davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1916-05-02
PUPILS DRAW IDEAL TEACHER.
Name smpsrtiaiity. Ability. kindnsss,
Good Nature and Attractiveness-

Sccd NdNdSe auo NkVdSsi~S'~S~' g4g
iowa City. May s.''What are the
qualifications of the ideal teacher
After submitting this question TO
students in the high schools OF Duou-
que. Burlington, Waverly and Iowa
City. and receiving LSio papers IN re-
ply DIR. Irving KING. professor in edu-
cation at the state university, has de-
cidei that students have better juds-
ment OF teachers than they are com
monty given credit for.
The summary he has prepared OF
the number of times various qualities
were mentioned shows surprisinsis
high yiiscrimina ton in favor of the best
things in all phases OF the teaenef
work "a I'D. ... - q.
In management of class work the
students named impartiality or justice
as the first essential by designating l.
So times: ability to make lessons in
teres,ins was mentioned sli times; and
then. in order. it was suggested ihat
the teacher should be good disci-
plinarian. be fair in marking, give rea-
Sonatle assignments, avoid paving
ont" pupils. be not too strict. especially
before and after classes. be good
leader. call on all pupils. put the
TO recite, avoid 100 many eNamina-
1ionS.
Concerning specific teaching quail
tications 6l4 named ability to explain.
OF teach; $40 demanded that the teach
er pc welI-educated: los wanted the
teacher 10 be experienced. progressive
and interested in the work; and 10.
pointed out the importance Of prepaTa-
ton on the lessons.
The qualities favored for the teach
sr-s general bearing toward the pupils
were. IN order. kindness and courtesy,
.riendliness with pupils out Of class,
friendly interest In pupils. sympathy.
avoidance Of sarcasm, and avoidance
81 scolding.
That the teacher should have sense
az hunlor was Indicated by .Tsl, who
said il could be shown by being pleas
ant in class and by enjoying fun
Heipfuiness TO slow pupils, patience,
and encouragement Of failing pupils
were named $50 times
The vote OF mental and moral char
scsersst!cs was: Weii-poised- rs: dig
r;fed. So: sincere. 60; refined So good
moral standards, capable Of command
ing respect of pupils 90
To IIG it seemed important that the
teacher should be dressed neatly ana
appropriately: and youth. prettsness,
and health were named by 21S as de-
SRA bic characteristics
Forty-siN wanted the teacher ia
show an interest In outside activities OF
the school 81 preferred 9 man teacher,
ss preferred d woman. and 81 COM
u,sn1ed that the lot OF teacher is a
irving one
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1916-05-02
DAY TO BE cELE-
DRAFTED AS HALF CENTURY
MARK OF ORGANIZATION.
SPECIAL ossERvANcEs
URGED BY COMMANDERS.
National and State Heads Of Grand
Army susssst That Observance
This Year ss Especially Emphasized
Orators Among Ranks Of Veterans
= Now Hard to Procure.

Des Moines, May 2.--orders for Ok
servance of Memorial day, May 30, is
sued by the national and Iowa COM
manders of the G. A. r.. have been
mailed from the state house by DR..
George a. Newman. assistant adjutant
general. 'E. sSssss55
As 1915 is the fiftieth anniversary Of
the founding of the Grand Army. the
be made TO make the occasion mem
cradle one ~" So p.
In part the order follows: 50
Twenty years ago it was easy to
find orators among the ranks OF the
comrades that were always acceptable
on every patriotic occasion: a few OF
the comrades are stiIl vigorous and I
am sure will be glad to respond to in
vitations extended for the usual ex-
ercises of the day II, however. none
can be secured there are many Sons
of Veterans who viii be glad to rem
der this service in memory of their
fathers. The women's affiliated soeie-
ties will also gladly assist in the OBJ
servance by interesting the children,
and loyalty IN their hearts.
The usual custom Of placing fla s.
and flowers upon the graves of de-
ceased comrs des will be followed, and
where rivers are accessible. the bean
ti<ul service of scattering flowers up
on the waters to be carried 10 the sea,
will. as in former years, be under the
direction of the Women's relief Corps.
Read Addresses.
Il. Is hoped that every post in the
department viii provide suitable SER,
vices for the sabbath preceding Me-
mortal day, and that the comrades will
attend in a body some church for THAI
purpose. As is now the universal cub
TOM General Logan's first memorial
cay order. together with .L.ncoln's
Gettysburg address. will be read at all
Memorial day exercises"
The commander has called for a Re-
port from all counties OF the state OF
the number of soldiers monuments
erected and the cost Of each. ..
Elias P Monforts comma naer-in-
chief. announces The appointment OF
Henry G. Porter. of Charles City. as
assistant inspector general fo- Iowa.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1916-05-02
welded SIXTY YEARS.
Mr.. and Mrs. Olaf Anastrom, Of Strait
ford, Celebrate Anniversary.

Mr.. and MrS. Otaf An0Stfon, OF Strat-
ford, Celebrate Anniversary.
STAFFORD. May 2.-Mr. and Mrs. Olaf
Angsirom quietly celebrated their six
tieth wedding anniversary at their
home. On account OF the scattered
family and the advanced age Of the
bride and groom-sp and IS years--no
elaborate preparations for /. the event
were made, but the aged pair were
we'll remembered by their children.
Mr.. and Mrs. Angstrom were mar
ried in Haisingland. in northern
Sweden. and came TO America forty
nine years aago. forty-eight years OF
that time having been spent in Hamii-
ton county, in the vicinity Of STRAIT
ford. Eleven children were born TO the
couple, nine Of whom are still living.
There are also ,wenty-four grandchi-
dren, and fourteen grcat-grandehii-
dren. o.. - a.c..-=~a -
The children are o. F.. p. t.. and
Mrs. c. A. Rodine. of Stratford; Mrs.
J. r. Cottington. of Ayrshire; Mrs. n.
Gurrey, of Dallas, S. D.; Albert Ang-
srrom. Of Staples. Mimi: John Ang-
stron,. Of Wilbur, Wash; Mrs. J. II.
Hice and Mrs. A. H.. Greeley both Of
Fort Dodge. 81 Iii. ~,
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1916-05-02

Anna Hawn. Cedar, Grove. Mo-.
writes: I'VE think Foley 70 Cathartic
Tablets are the best liver pill we ever
got hold OF. as they do not nauseate or
grippe. but act freely on the liver. Any.
one in need OF liver pill. IL he once
tries them, would not be without them"
Recommended for indigestion. constipa-
ton. bIoating. sour stomach. gas on the
STOMACH. bad breath or other condition
ca used by ciogged or irregular bowels.
Stout persons like the light. easy. buoy
ant feeling they give.-McBride & VIII
DRUG Co. - Co., fs @ Zs$ti
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1916-05-02

He learned of free book that tells
about tobacco habit and how to conquer
IL quickly. eaily and safely. In q recent
letter he writes: Il have no desire for
tobacco any more I feel like a new
man"
Any one desiring q cop. of this book
on tobacco habit, smoking and chew
ing. can get it free. postpaid. by writ
ing to Edward ]. Woods, l0s 4 Station
E. New York City. You will be sur
prised and pleased Look for quiete
NERVES. stronger heart. better digestion.
improved eyesight- increased Tigor,
longer life and other advantages if you
quit poisoning yourself
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1916-05-02

flooded with water, while cellars as faf
ives. as Ninth street will be lower than
the water level in the sewers.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1916-05-02

This veteran, s.
B. Lamphere- was
addicted to the ex-
cessive use of to-
hacco for many
wears. He wanted
to quit but needed
something to help
him.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1916-05-02
-. Child Critics.

Engsnts arc living daily before the
49, critical audience In the world
their child. Tho small deceit, the loss
a. temperaiI such things are seen
BY the small critic, and they all color.
= later years. his feeling for his par
ontG.-From the Delineator.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1916-05-02
HOLINESS cAMPMEETING.
State and National Associations &c
Gather at OskaIoosa June I.

Gather at OskaIoosa June /.
oskaloosa- May 1.-THE combined
national and state Holiness Assocta-
ton will hold their annual campmset-
Jig az University Park in Oska1oosa-
on June i to II. The officers Of the
state association. Iho viii be in charge
are Rev. D. ". Dobson OF Marshall
town, president: Mrs Hattie Edging-
ton. of Alton. secretary. and W. NJ
Blair, Of University Park. treasurer.
The workers at this campneeting
will be Rey- G. J. Fowler Of West
Newton Mass: Rev. VIII n. HUFF, OF
Sioux City; Rev Bud Robinson. OF
Pasadena Cal: Miss Stella MeNutt.
of Steubenyiile. o., and Pew. J. N. and
Mrs. J. NJ Harris, Of Evanston, III.
leaders in song.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1916-05-02
4 NORTHWESTERN


GOING WEST.
S4gO 11-Denver Special ..... 1:35 a. m
k1gO, Los Angeles Limited. 5:l2 a. m.
b Mo- T. China and Japan
Express .....-....... $40 a m.
Y No. 3s-Ames Passenger. HIPS a. NJ
mo. S-Des Ioines Passen-
ref ........-.... 5:25 .. m.
No. i3-Hawkeye Express. 6:25 p. N.
mo. 1TOfegon and Wash =
fnafon Special .......-4:43 a. m.
RIO. lz-zSocal Freight -. -.-ii:20 a. IA.
81 GOING EAST. -s~
No Spes Mcines Passen-
ger 1888 a. m.
No iz-Dsnyer Special 49, 1:le p. m.
9 No. 1s-OreEon and Wash
ingtOn Special .-.-.--.... ESQ a. N.
xxssygo. 3o--CIinton Passenger. S:17 p. m.
No Atlantic Express 80. s:25 p. N.
& No. Chicago Special -. HISS p. m.
4 No. 10 Eastarn Express -. s:34 a. m.
Nc. 4z-Local Freight ...... 1850 p. m.
Nos. 4, 5. -. 80, AZ, and 40 daily ex-
j Dept Sunday.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1916-05-02
RAILROAD TINE TABLE
CHICAGO GREAT WESTERN

n CHICAGO GREAT WESTERN
"Corn Belt Route"
GOING SOUTH
No. st Joe and K c.
limited ..............5 $40 a. m
No. g-K G. Mail & Express $40 p. n.
mo. kansas City and St
Joseph 1920 a N
No. 55-Des Mofnes Mail. -. 8: so p. II
GOING NORTH
NO. Twin Cities Limited. 1i:es 2. N
No. Chicago and St Paul
Express .......-.....s SAT a. m
NO 81 1855 p. m
E1go. Chicago Filler .....-.1S:35 p. In
Except Sunday.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1916-01-03
OVERCOME IN BATH:
FOUND UNCONSCIOUS
FROM GAS FUMES

Mark Brandenberg. 11O South Sixth
street. narrowly escaped being as
phyxiated yesterday while taking 4
bath at his home. When he was found
unconscious in the bathroom by his
wife a call was sent into police head
quarters and an officer took the police
pulmotor. Brandenberg. however, was
revived without the aid of the pulmo-
tor.
Brandenberg thinks gas escaping
from an instantaneous heater in the
bathroom caused him to be overcome.
He became very dizzy after stepping
out of the tub. Before losing con-
sciousness he was able to open a win
dow, then he collapsed on the floor
Mrs. Brandenberg soon detected gas
fumes and discovered her husband ap-
parently dead in the bathroom. AS
soon as a physician arrived he
wrapped Brandenberg's nude body in
blankets and carried him into the
backyard. After hard work he was
able to revive the victim.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1916-01-03
PROGRESSIVE CENTRAL
COMMITTEE TO MEET

posed to the action of the state COM
mittee in saddling Hanlyism upon the
party, and they applaud the action Of
William Dudley Foulke in refusing to
make the race for United States sena-
tor on the same ticket with Hanly.
This evening, it was learned today.
there will be a meeting of the Wayne
county Progressive Central committee
and it will probably be the most i'm
portant meeting ever held by that
body. This committee will decide
whether or not it favors the placing of
a Progressive county ticket in the field
this year. In the event a decision is
reached that it would be inadvisable
to put out ticket, it is expected the
various committeeman will tender their
designations, leaving the party without
an organization.
In such an event, if the state COM
mittee insists upon ticket in Wayne
county this year, it will be necessary
[continued On Page Eieht.l
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1916-01-03
ANGRY MOTHER
SLASHES CHILD
CUTTING WRIST
AS a result of severely injuring her

AS a result of severely injuring her
son, by her first marriage, Willie
Smith, recently an inmate of the state
institution for the feeble-minded, by
cutting him in the wrist, severing an
artery, Mrs. Anna Bush of Fountain
City is being held by the authorities
pending an investigation of the trou.
BILE by Prosecutor Keller. The boy,
who is nineteen years old, is being
cared for at Reid hospital 1t is not
expected that his wound will result
fatally.
The stories told by mother and son
regarding the trouble, which occurred
yesterday, differ SO radically that
Prosecutor Keller today decided not to
file an affidavit until he had thorough
ly Investigated the matter.
Mrs. Bush asserts that after she had
sent for her son, who was at the home
of neighbor, for the purpose of hav-
ing him assist his stepfather in some
work about the house he attacked her
with club without any warning upon
his return home. She said she was
Obliged to resist him with knife to
protect herself. She said she did not
know at first that she had cut him.
The Smith boy says that his mother
ordered him from home and sent his
clothing to him. He says he objected
to being elected from his home and Te.
turned to demonstrate with his moth.
er. Then, he informed the prosecutor
Mrs. Bush, without warning set upon
him with a caseknife and razor.
Shortly after the attack the boy was
taken from Fountain City to Reid hos.
pital. His injury is quite deep and he
lost much blood.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1916-01-03
SINKING OF PERSIA
MAY FORCE BREAK
WITH TEuT0N NATIONS

WASHINGTON, Jan. 3.-The Unit
ed States is preparing to force a show
down on the entire submarine question
insofar as the central Teutonic powers
are concerned. President Wilson is
hurrying back to Washington from his
honeymoon. He will arrive here by
tomorrow morning at the latest. He
has arranged for an immediate confer.
ence with Secretary Lansing.
1t was an open secret in administra
ton circles that the belief exists there
that Austria-the evidence all points
to an Austrian submarine having been
responsible if submrine torpedoed
the Persia-while making fair prom
1ses, was not acting in accordance with
them. Although the Austrian repl,
in the case of the Ancona claimed t, At
the submarine commander who sank
that vessel was punished for failing
to take into account the state of panic
on board the liner. Austrian subma
rines since then have sunk half doz
en- vessels, and in no case, so far as
this government has been able to
learn, was worning given.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1916-01-03

Although it is shown in the above
tabulated report of the city building
department for the past year that the
valuation OF new buildings constructed
and old ones remodeled and repaired
last year totaled $371,4OO Inspector
Hodgin believes that this valuation
will total $375,000 when correct re-
turns on costs of some buildings now
uader construction are reported to
him.
The building record for the past
year is very satisfactory one. show
ing an increase of $4,000 over the rre-
ceeding year. which was very good
building year. for Richmon Thirty
more building permits were issued last
year than in 1914. The 1915 records
show that 80 of the building permits
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1916-01-03
HEALTH recommendations
BASED ON DR.. PERRY'S SURVEY


tuberculosis
Richmond
disease recommended
patients N attendant
nurse
lent o mi .
advised with publication
Inspection food stuffs Is satisfactory.
Vaults should abolished.
Prosecutions should fol-
ordnance
housing
the
wiped Of disease in homes
community.
Segregation consumptves
method reducing it's spread.
ids Of locals UNI a ono
o e a fuIItime official
10 provision school - u
tmportant provision
Advises school
matter.
visiting should
plumbing plumbing Install
aon and the appointment Of plumbing inspector urged
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1916-01-03
Report of Building Inspector For 1915.

we're for new residences valued at
$-"2.5OO, the most expensive on being
$4,000; two new bank buildings, cost
ing $4,000; a structure loI a building
and loan association. costing $500; a
warehouse for a wholesale hardware
company, costing $4,000 and the re.
mainder of the building permits were
for business houses, barns and ear.
ages, costing, all told $4,000. There
was $4,000 expended for the repairing
and remodeling of buildings.
Fees Pay His Salary.
Inspector Hodgin issued 7e4 permits
of all kinds last year and made 17S7
inspections. In fees his department re
ceived $1,175.40, or within. SIS of his
salary for the year. In 1914 when his
[continued On Page Ten.]
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1916-01-03
Defeat OF PAT LYNCH
FORECASTED BY TUCKER

The nomination of Judge D. w. Com
stock of Richmond, as the Republican
congressional candidate in the Sixth
district is anticipated by Robert G.
Tucker, who writes Indiana politics
for the Cincinnati Enquirer and is re.
garded as a competent observer OF
political affairs.
In surveying the Republican situa-
ton in Indiana in an article which
appeared in the Sunday Enquirer
Tucker refers to the Sixth district as
follows:
THE Sixth furnishes situation OF
statewide interest, owing to the prom
inence of the candidates. Under or
dinary circumstances p. J. Lynch, New
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1916-01-03
RISK IS OUT;
! FIELD IS CLEAR
FOR J. N. ADAlR

INDIANAPOLIS, Jan. 3.-James X.
Risk of Lafayette, announced his with.
drawal from. the gubernatorial race
giving as his reason recent illness and
his physicians order for a months
rest.
"It is with regret that I make this
announcement" said Risk. Il feel
confident a candidate selected by the
progressive Democrats, free from ma
chine control not only can be nominat'
ed in March but elected in November
Unless some one takes the race the
field is clear for ]. NJ. Adair OF Port
land.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1916-01-03

castle, would be renominated, but he
has a big fight on hand, and it is
very doubtful whether he can win
His friends, and they are both numer.
GUS and enthusiastic, may as well
make up their minds that he will have
to 60 along on high gear to defeat
Judge d. w. Comstock, Richmond.
comstock Holds Key.
'The latter has a very powerful fol
lowing in his own county. Without
its support the Republicans cant carry
CONTINUED On Page Eight.l
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1916-01-03

Submarines Active.
Reports that the Glengyle was de-
stroyed near the spot where the
Persia was torpedoed gave rise to the
belief that both may have been at
tackled by the same submarine.
The heavy destruction to shipping
in the Mediterranean indicates that
the Teutonic powers have large fleet
of under-sea boats watching the steam
ers lane in the Mediterranean, part1cu-
larly near the Suez canal
The Glengyle was a new boat, hav-
ing been built in 1914. She hailed
from Glasgow. Her length was 500
feet and she was e. feet In the beam.
Many of the survivors were taken
TO Malta and it was from there that
the captain Of the liner cabled news
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1916-01-03

E. H. Pritchard, state accountant,
began the work this morning of exam
lining the books of all township trus-
tees of the county for the year 1915.
Mr.. Pritchard is well known in this
city, having taught in the Garfield
school for three years before taking up
the work with the state board of ac-
counts. Frank Leonard of Elwood will
assist him in the work. They intend
to work on the books for three weeks.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1916-01-03

Having shown that not only tuberculosis hospital
but also that authority exists for the erection of
for the civic bodies and citizens
this matter the county commissioners impress them
construction of such hospital should be
menced without delay. DR. J. C. PERRY"
Whether data and statistics collected by j.
Perry senior United States Public Health Service
presented in his report determine the incidence
tuberculosis in Richmond used to improve conditions rests with
the citizens.
This fact made plain by Dr. Perry after he has shown the
need hospital pointed the state law which authorizes
establishment of such institution.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1916-01-03
Resent Placing of Hanly on
Ticket as Gubernatorial
Candidate and Support
Stand of FOulke.
Body to Decide Whether
County Ticket is to be Plac-
ed in Field this Year.

Announcement made by State Chair
man Lee that Ex-Governor J. Frank
Hanly would be the Progressive CUB
ernatorial candidate this year on a
platform shorn of It's initiative and
referendum plans, was not received
with outbursts of enthusiasm in Wayne
county.
In fact, the big majority of Wayne
county Progressives are vigorously op-
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1916-01-03
HELEN and warren ARE BACK

BEGINNING with today and twice week hereafter the
Married Life Of Warren will appear in the Palladium
Old readers will recall how mady infatuated Helen is with
feelings of Helen New readers will find the marital trials and
tbuatons this couple the most delightful reading they
have undertaken.
Mabel Herbert Urner to depict inside life
of married couple fidelity and truth that has made the
Warren series of the most popular serials
offered newspaper readers.
Helen has not changed She is still the same wonderful
woman prone to cry rfes unable grasp the
husband Warren still nconsderate and
selfish S he of old.
The story of Their Married Life appeals to all Begin
reading it today.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1916-01-03
SMITH ACCEPTS PLACE

Fred Smith, formerly sales manager
for the Pilot Motor Car company. an
nounced today that he had rendered his
resignation as travelling salesman
for the Wayne Works and has accept
ed the position of sales manager for
the William Harlan & Son Varnish
company Of Buffalo and Toronto, and
will make his headquarters at Toronto.
He left for that city this afternoon.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1916-01-03
PERRY ADv|SESbu|LD|NC TubERCUL0 L0S|SH0SP|TAL
Second British Liner Torpedoed in Mediterranean
CINCINNATI BOOSTER
TO SPEAK IN CITY

C. s. Clark, president of the Gin
cinnati Advertisers club, will deliver
an address at IL o'clock, Tuesday noon,
at the Westcott hotel to a group Of
Richmond business men. Mr.. Clark has
long heen one of the livest boosters
of the Cincinnati commercial organiza-
ton. His address here will be heard
with interest
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1916-01-03
UNDERSEA BOAT SENDS
GLENGylE, CRACK SHIP,
TO DOOM BENEATH SEA
Nearly All Passengers and Members Of Crew Get Away in
Life Boats-Steamer 500 Feet Long and Regarded Finest
Ship in Oriental Service-Suvivors Taken to Malta
Other Ships Sunk in Submarine Raids.
JAPANESE SHIP DESTROYED BY WASP

Glensye bound from Tokohoma
submarine Ten
nnembe the missing
One dred picked up by other ships
Pen'nsu'ar and Oriental liner
by MeGrego
the finest steamers In
Orenta service
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1916-01-03

LONDON, Jan. 3.-Official an
nouncement was made by the PENN
sular and Oriental Steam Navigation
company today that the liner Persia
carried guns. This admission by the
owners OF the liner sunk In the Medi
terranean may remove one source of