davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1916-08-23
Table Setting

Dear Deborah Rush-Should Ice always be
placed in glasses at the table? Are goblets ever
getting wet? Is 1t necessary to use q table
cloth at luncheon? PoRTlA.
Yes Ice should always be placed in
glasses at the table-tumblers and iced tea
or lemonade glasses are placed on small
saucers, but goblets are never arranged
on the table that way. 1t is not only un-
necessary to use tablecloth at lunch, but
it is customary to use a centerpiece and
plate doilies rather than cloth.
DEBORAH RUSH.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1916-08-23
CRYSTAL Wedding

Dear Deborah Rpsh-will you tell me how
the fifteenth wedding, anniversary should es pc
wedding7 MRS. IL IL N.
The fifteenth wedding anniversary Is
called the crystal wedding, and 1t Is GUS
tomary TO send presents of cut glass, We.
netan glass and all of the exquisite va.
rieties of glassware. good way to cele-
brate the anniversary would be to give a
reception. or tea The former Is preferable
in the evening and send engraved cards TO
all your friends. II you do not wish to
send a regular engraved card, the card
Mr.. and Mrs. should be sent and the
date of the wedding and year, and the
present year should be on the lower left
hand corner.
For Refreshments, serve chicken or lob
ster salad, croquettes sweetbread patties,
ice cream, cake, bonbons and coffee
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1916-08-23
Rinse the Ice

Always rinse the ice before IL Is put in
<ha refrigerator. II you can't prevail upon
the stony-hsartsd ieeman 10 rinse the lee
under tbs faucet before putting II In the
bez do It yourself. Often it happens that
particles OF straw and other things come
on when the ice mslts. then slip down the
drain ana cause trouble. Rinsing the ice
takes but minute. and may save you
great deal OF trouble. 70 say nothing OF the
hzzleate reason
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1916-08-23
Seals Are In Again

once more it is the fashion to seal ones
letters This may be done with the ordl-
nary seal, or with a seal ring. An old
fashioned glass lamp and antique bronze
blow lamp to heat the wax are attractive
desk fixtures.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1916-08-23


r
rolling collar silk bedford
n a
Is in mayb be in
n
the a l
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1916-08-23
Proper Attire for Cafes

Dear Deborah ,Rgs,--will you please tell me me
what sort of clothes are considered In good
inEs? Should one wear hatP Il. d. V.
A simple lingerie frock, or one of geor.
gette crepe or taffeta, cut open at the neck,
is always appropriate, though a voile or
lawn gown would be in equally good taste.
A hat should always lie worn in summer
time
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1916-08-23
BOY WHO OFFERED BLOOD
LITTLE HERO, M'LISS WRITES
Youngster Who Wants to Help Provide Immune
Serum for Infantile Paralysis Victims Sets
Courageous Example to Adults

heroism of children is the result not so
much of courage and character as of ig-
norance. Many children, they will say,
indulge In acts of sheer bravado be.
cause they have not sense enough to re-
frain, They do not know what to fear
and what not to fear.
But trust the childish imagination. In
stinctlvely all children fear the doctor. To
them he is the man who cuts and who
orders dsagreeable doses 1 hold that the
brief little note written by Stanley Red
dick to the city bacterlologist is as
heroic missive as has ever been penned,
and his parents are to be commended not
only for backing him up" in his act, as
they must have done, but also on hav-
ing such promising lad for son.
To inject bright ray in the darkening
situation, DIR. Wilmer Krusen tells me
that many of the patients who recover
from infantile paralysis are left without
any deformity or any dire results from
the disease. True, many are blighted for
life by It, but the popular impression that
all are left paralyzed is an erroneous one.
And SO far as our health records show,
persons who have had it once are free
of It forever. Their blood has been for
ever immunized, it is held. Although
when put the question this way to Doc
tor Krusen, Gould person who has had
it ever get it again?" he did not answer
direct NO" but with that caution so
characteristic of medical and scientific
men replied, $50 far as our records show,
no one who has had infantile paralysis
once has taken it second time"
At any rate, 7-year-old child has
made an offer which some three hundred
or more adults have not had the 'inclina-
ton" to initiate. M'LISS.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1916-08-23

Dear M'Iiss-would you kindly tell me what
the meaning and form of belief the Mnrmons
protest. E. X.
I do not treat of religion in any of its
phases in this column. Websters New In
ternational Dictionary, however. gives a
short. comprehensive definition Of the Nor
mon belief. Doubtless at any of the IL
braries you will be able to get books on
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1916-08-23
Paint Stains

Paraffin is useful in removing paint
stains from clothes. Dip the stain into
the paraffln, rub between the fingers and
then give the goods a thorough washing
with good white soap and warm water.
Turpentine also removes paint
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1916-08-23
The Last Wish

Since all that I can ever do for thes
Is to do nothing, this my PRAYER ,a.s.
That thou mayst never guess nor uss a..s ps:
The all-endured this nothing-done co..a ssr sss
Earl of Lyttona ~
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1916-08-23

WEST PHILADELPHIA CORRESPOND
ENT-Your letter is neatly written and
nicely worded? There is no such word as
"evulgate," however. Did you mean, per-
haps, "divulge"2
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1916-08-23

GOOD FORM

Good form queries should be dd-
dressed 10 Deborah Rush, toTitten on
one side of the paper and stoned t1ith
mn name aud address, though initials
ONLY ,oiu be published upon request
This coIun,n totl appear IN Mondays,
Wednesdays and Fridays Evening
Ledger.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1916-08-23

Letters the Editor of the Womans Page
of he
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1916-08-23
Formal Acceptance

Dear Deborah Rush-I am invited to dance
by Mr., and Mrs. ,-| A.. ss and Miss -. AZ .'s me
nrcsencen and / want to answer correctly.
viii YOU he so kind as to word a forpalB a ao-
ceptance for me? '' n r.
AZ the invitation is formal one, writ
ten in the third person, you should answer
in kind, as follows:
Number and street.
Mr.. i k E
Accepts with pleasure
Mr.. and Mrs. - -
and
Miss IS
Kind invitation for Wednesday evening,
September the thirteenth,
AT half-past eight o'clock
August the twenty-third.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1916-08-23
sWARTHMoRE. PA.
Pa
oHEsTER. Pa.
Pennsylvania Military collsss

CHESTER. PEEHA. -
Separate Preparatory Helaooi Tor 60 -
Ths Vest PofHf Of the Hevsteas sfsss e.
perlor Scholastic. Physical and A9rAi t1zaz -.
70 develop Superior Men Degrees in Slza-sssss.. -.
CIVIL Enginsertns, Economics ana FiaAAs-.
csl. CHAs. :. HYATT. couaaAAasal. 81 -
WEST oHEsTER. "a.
STATE NORMAL SCHOOL B0IA -. -
tzoo-tze0 per ssaf. O. n PHiLlEss - -
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1916-08-23

CARLTON AcAnFMV

upp9E sehesi d9F eldsr boys ygiyss thorough un.,.
cgmmeFeial Courses. Athlstie sp6Fts. -Rsssa5lont
gh-nlzla; L-esE ~ = seaeol Ter Younger h5ss 80
cHzEfEs !. scHdLFz. a -. Hs.a......-
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1916-08-23

the Church of the Latter Day Saints, which
is another name for the Mormon Church.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1916-03-02
MANY ANXIOUS TO BE DELEGATES TO
 BIG CONVENTION
Wallace Davis Announces from the State at Large.
 Woodbridge from 9th Dis.

Little Rick, March 1.-Walker V Powell, who has been fsr several years proa inently connected with de- velopment work in the state, tonight qualified as candidate for delegate at large to the Democratic National convention. He is industrial commis- sioner of the Cotton Belt with head quarters in Little Rcck, and is we'll known throughout the state He is the sixth entry in the race, with fou" 10 be elected.
 Among those who announced to- day were Verne McMillen and An drew H. Scott, both of Little Rock, who are seeking to represent the Fifth Congressional District.
 Tuesday night. following the quali- fication of Ben Cravens of Forv Smith as candidate fer nationai Committeeman against Vincent Miles. MT. Cravens' name was withdrawn and Wallace Davis, attorney general announced he would be a candida e.
 Delegate Candidates.
 The other new candidates for dele gates to the national convention who qualified Wednesday were: R. L. Montg emery, Lewisville, Seventh con- gressil3nal distria,; Steele Hays, Russellville, Fifth congressional dis triot; Gustave Jones, Newport, sec ond congressional district; w. V. Tcmpkins, Prescott. Seventh congres- icnal district; and R. R. Thompson, Eureka Springs, Third congressional district.
 The candidates who have qualified as candidates from the state al, large or from congressional districts to represent the state at the national convention are:
 Sate at large-W. c Hutt2n, Lit tie ROCK; Senator John R. Duty, Rogers; Senator s. c. Sims, Hagen: Judge ". H.. Arnold, Texarkana, an J. C. South, Mountain Home.
 First district-Judge J. M: Jackson, Helena. .7.
 Second .district-Gpstave Jones, Newport; NJ. M. Stuckey, New port; J. R. Case. Ruddells. and w.. R. Chest mutt, Hardy.
 Third district-R. R. Thompsar, Eureka Springs; V. c. Bratton, Mat shall. @. e.,
 Fourth district-J. S.. Alley, Mena; :; w. B. Conway, Texarkana; D. B. Saia. Nashville; and Claude Thompson, Fort Smith. fN-{ t s1.ss.s.... .
 Fifth district-Verne McMillen, Lit ]. tie Rock; A.. H. Scott. Little Rock; Steele Hays, ,Russellville; Tom Pee, Little R'9ck; A. c. Martin, Little Rock. .ses,~ zz
 Sixth district---T D. Wynne, For dyee;sJ. c. Ross, Malvern; Scott Nc Gehee, McGehee; Judge W.T.Wool- dridge, Pine Bluff. '1 .>S>
 Seventh district-W. w., Ton pkins, Prescott; R. L. Montgomery, Lewis ville; Frank Brame, Lewisville; George P: George, Hamburg.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1916-03-02
OFFERS. SIH0L .ARSHIP
Pine Bluff Girl May Win Course at
 Queens College.

Prof. Junius Jordan. superinten- dent of city schools. yesterday re oeived from President J. l.. Caldwell of Queens college, Charlotte, x. C.. infor1 ation to the effeci that the ces
 lege had decided to Cffer to the Pine Bluff High schcol for tKe 1916- 1911 year scholarship valued at $7755 which will make the liet expense 5, $225 for the winner, as. the c2st ot the course at the college.
 ;. The local high school already awards ten or. twelve holarships .ot value to prize winning bbys and girl students, and it is expected the Queens college sch larship will be added to that list. The number of scholarships thus awarded is con- sdered high compliment to the ey
 oallenee of the work of the Pine Bluff High school. ,; :
 pr. Caldwell was formerly pastor of the First Presbyterian church of Pine. Bluff. t=T'fi. 7'-f'
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1916-03-02
tt s INSURANCE TAXES.

Little Rock March This was the last day for the payment of insurance taxes, and $2s,579.17 was turned into the general revenue fund This makes the total paid from that spurce this year $119,615.34, and there will be other small amounts coming. in. The total received in 1915 up to the last day was $11S,- 592.45.
 The money did not stay in the treasureH's hands very long. as war rants were immediately presented to take it all. Among the warrants paid were $21,900 for the State nor nal and $1,50449 for the School for the Blind President J. J. Doyne, of the normal, who secured the money on his warrants. ssaid this was the first time the normal faculty and em- ployes had gotten any real money since last August, as they have been forced to discount their warrants ev- cry pay day.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1916-03-02
DOUBT DISAPPEARS
Nc One in Pine Bluff Who Has, a. Bad Back Should Ignore This isonhie '
 pr,,Of


 E Does your back. eyer. ache? Have you suspected m)lr kidneys Backache is sometim s i pkld3ey ache. il,A st, 9f f5+7 4r} !5t -f'" With it may come dizzy spells,
 Sle9pless nights, tired dull days Sleepless nights. tired; tIull lays,
 Distressing urinary disorders. Doan,s Kldaeyl,Pills hare teen en- dorsed by thousands.a} ano s+
 Are recommended here ,:t home!
 You have read Pine Bluff proof.
 Read now the Pine Bluff scGue.,
 Renewed testimony; restt1 ny umc c. M. Shepard, prop. ecneH2l !c- pair shcp, 901 E. second avenue. P1no Bluff, says. My kidney" ii.inil' ac' as they should and I was subject to lame and aching back. The kid ney secretions were irregulaG ir pas sage and unnatural. }oAn's KlGncy Pills relieved me of ,h SC annoy ances aud benefited mo Gentrally. ' Statement given March S). 1o!i.)
 OVER TWO YEARS LATER, MT Shepard said: "I haS n felt in need of a kidney medic'.le since l used Doan's Kidney Pills. I believe nave received a permanentl cure" "-2-==tAs
 Price soc, at all dealers. Don't simply ask for a kidney remedy get Doan's Kidney Pills--'he sa@e that MT. Shepard has tw:c puh'c.y rec ommended FosterAii 1nrn G., Prcps., Buffalo. x. Y. 0
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1916-03-02
War Boosts Stock Prices in Print Trade
From Chicago Journal, Feb. 2, 1916.

The abroad has cast its shadow Chicago printing cost rollers
   orru
 CITES SOME INCREASES. 
  for the o
 
  .75 Bondp of 20 an o perc Somec an of from to per- Types, discounts all xs etchings half-ones, Eeclotypes one-hrd higher. Stereoypes,
  by the pn which shows how the has hit the obbers The list  Normal  Bleaching powder pound, all paper  Aum, 03 ash ndredw gsulph pulp hundred color hundred Cotton woolS felt increases about 10F per #5s $
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1916-03-02

Dent neglect your cild, cough 0.
 any Bronchial affection this spring
 but commence treatment immediate ly, and through using the proper med icine, it can be checked from the very start and promptly cured, but if neg eoted probably will hang on all win ter; if it docs not develop into some thing more serious, such as Pneumo- mia or Consumption. True, there are hundreds, yes thousands of cough remedies on the market. While some are good, there are many which are not, but are positively harmful, due to the narcotics which they contain. But why experiment with these differ net remedies purely on the strength perhaps of some testimonials or on the exaggerated claims of manufac- turers, when Schiffmann's New Con- centrated Expectorant is sold by Brasher Drug company on such a positive guarantee to give perfect satisfaction, yes, even more-money will be refunded by them if it is. not
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1916-03-02
BREik UP BRONCHIAL COUGHS,
 GROUP AND COLDS PROMPTLY


found, the best remedy ever used in Severe Coughs, Colds, Whooping Cough or Group, and it will also be found excellent for Bronchial Astli- ma and Bronchitis Besides these druggists guaranteeing that it will be the best remedy ever used," il will likewise be found the most eco nomical, because one bottle (50 cents worth) makes a full pint (128 tea spOOnsfuD of the most excellent medicine for any of the above af- fections, when mixed at home with one pint of granulated sugar and one-half pint of water. It makes as much, or more, than would cost you $2.00 to $500 of almost any of the ordinary readymade kinds, sold in bottles holding only "A to 32 tea spoonsful. You will be the sole judge yourself and under the same posi- lively Money Back" guarantee which the druggists make for the famous Asthmador. Absolutely no risk is run in buying this remedy.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1916-03-02
STATE SENATOR.

In announcing my candidacy for State Senator for Jefferson county, wish to say that if nominated my o5- ject will be to serve all of the peopls to the best of my ability. I expect to try to secure the passage of a sta ( uniform textbook bill, oppose all freak leg station and support such To- cal measures as are favored by ma jority of those affected after due no- tice and publicity. Your support will be appreciated. Respectfully yours
 G. E. LITTLE.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1916-03-02
MIDNIGHT FIREF LOSS.

Fire between the bricks, Of the chimney ard the woodwork within the house, caused slight damage
 about midnight last night. at the home of Elmer Richards, fuperinten- dent of the Cotton Belt, at Fourteenth avenue and Chestnut stresis. The fire was discovered by Mr., Richards, who was awakened by the cracking noise, and who summoned the fire depa1 tment.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1916-03-02
MEMBER OF CONGRESS.

House of Representatives, Washing s-! ton, D. c.
 ar January, 1916. To the Democratic Voters of the 0e Sixth Congressional District of
 Arkansas:
 feeiing profoundly grateful to you being conscious of my great obliga' ten, and confessing without hesita. tion my gratitude for the confidence you have so generously reposed in ne. I pres myself again as a can d1cate for the nomination for cen gross in the coming Democratic pri- maries. l shall ever ttel under re- newed Obligations for your endorse ment and support.
 '5t Your obedient servant, '.-.=4
 SAM M. TAYLOR.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1916-03-02
BATTLER GETS DIVORCE.

Chicago, March Battling Nelson, erstwhile idol of the prize ring, was figuratively tossed back into the mar riage market today. Figura'ively tao. Fay King-Nels his cartoonist wita, beeame matrimonial prospect
 after Judge Kerns<En heard testi-
 mcny and granted his petition for divorce, on the ground of assertion.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1916-03-02

The Graphic is authorized to an nounce Mr. H. H, Hays of Arkansas City, as a candidate for prosecuting attorney from the 11th >judieial cir cult, subject to the action of tGe Democratic primary. March 29, 1915.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1916-03-02
FOUR BIG ONES DROPPED.

Boston, March 1.-The Boston
 Anne rican club announced today that all American and National league clubs had waived claim to Forest Cady and Chester Thomas. catchers, and Pitchers Collins and Joe wood.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1916-03-02

The Graphic is authorized to an nounce Hon. T. G. Parham of Pine Bluff, as a candidate for prosecuting attorney from the 11th judicial cir cult, subject to the action of the Democratic primary, March 29, 1916.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1916-03-02
ANNOUNCEMENTS.
RAILROAD COMMISSIONER

The Graphic is authorized to an nounce MT. M. P Muse of Union county, for railroad commissioner for the southsrn district Subject to the action of the Democratic primary in March, 1916.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1916-03-02
WILSON'S DEMAND \. ! FOR A SHOW DOWN
 ,. sCAREs' c0NfbEss
(Continued from Page D

the house met, groups of members gathered in cloak rooms and discuss ed the situation. Speaker Clark and Majority Leader Kitchin held open house for members who clamored for information.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1916-03-02

sC. P. Cherrier is in Pine Bluff in the interest of the Little Rock Ga zette's immigration, farm diversifi- cation and good roads number to be issued SO-n.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1916-03-02

KAISER RETURNS TO GERMANY.
 RCtte: dam, March IA special to the London Daily Mail says that Empercr William returned to Ger many from the Verdun front yester- day
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1916-03-02
PROSECUTING ATTORNEY.

The Graphic ;s au- lor zed to er- nounce MT. J. M. shaw as candidate for prosecuting attorney from the 11th judicial circuit. subject to the action of the Democratic primary. March 29, 1916. 44ef
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1916-03-02
FOR CIRCUIT JUDGE.

The Graphic is authorized to an- nounc9 s. J.. HUNT as "a candidate for circuit judge of the Eleventh Judi. cial district, subject to- the action or the Democratic voters of this circuit.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1916-03-02

Model Bakery, makers of Queen Bread, will be open for business, at 1O6 Main street. Thursday, March g.. Souvenirs given away. For better brea phone 200 9p 3-I-2.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1916-03-02

Thompson Smith Jr. of Little Rock, nephew of Mrs. c. w. Butts, under went an operation fer appendicitis yesterday at the Davis hospital.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1916-03-02
MEYER SOLMsON HERE.

Meyer solmson, deputy collector oi internal revenue, arrived last night frc'r Little Rock on a trip combining business with pleasure.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1916-03-02
THREE OFFENDERS
 ENTER GUILTY.PLEAS sse
Two Negro Women Sentenced tu Serve One Year Each for
 Grand Larceny.

Three pleas of guilty we're. accep ed yesterday by Circuit Judge w. B. 'Sorrells and Prosecuting Attorney T. G. Parham. and sentences. 1T posed as follows: As
 Ethel Westbury,,i grand larceny; one year.
 Marie Davis, grand 1arcenv; one year.
 Ben Wofford, forgery and u'er- ing; five years.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1916-03-02

a promin"i; druggist of Memphis says Much $iG!,reS# could ;iid WoUhl n@ prevented if tl1e in1i' would oiiy ro member iiat colsti@;l:o: iS oi.> of tAe !irs @li''c> .\s a rrnli1Hipr- 1 Would suggest the E'';t:.>,li.
 i,,;;ili Hrtei'i:s@;, the, laXaiive tab !pt with the ,.teaS;ilt f;tstr E.. "I s,i=-c.,1 ':es;:i!i '' '!Friies as 1 know thrir fu;.lliia ;iHt! hrl.eVr} i!..'y arc the !n>l rp..!c,l.. for re'!i"N ing c.l%ination They ra?l he u>t,d at men. Woascn or riiil'''"'H 55.s
 BEDELL'S, THE QUALITY
 C1TnnT1
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1916-03-02

Thc Graphic is authorized to an nounce w. B. SORRELI.S as candi date for circuit judge of the Eleventh Judicial district, subject to the actioh of the D:mocratic voters of this cir cult.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1916-03-02

GERMiN MINISTER QUITS LISBON. London, March LA Central News dispatch from Lisbon says:
 .'It is reported here that the Ger man minister will leave tomorrow. Many Germans are geing to stay& a
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1916-03-02
The Divorce Record

Four suits for divorce were kearG yesterday by Judge John NJ. Elliott, who granted petitions of plalntlffs for cause as noted:
 Laura Cennie Wesley ve. Joshua Wesley. assertion.
 Ola Ccok vs. Gean Cook. cruelty. Plaintiff was authorized 70 resume her former naTe, Ola Berry.
 Sadie Boone Friday vs. Deans fr'- day, cruelty. q, e,
 Edward 'sigemore vs. Lucinda size more, cruelty.
 New Suits.
 Snow S. Williams is plaintiff in an action against w. C. Hudson and Ren l. Ahtheimer fo. S501o Mlth interest at the rate of per cent flom May IA. 1915, claimed as due on 2 note. Plaintiff asks hc foreclosure of lien on 1920 acres ln section twelve. township six, range s|x.
 Ben Robinson and Adam Rop.nsoll l filed suit against James Nayaeh s' i all. to reform deed so as ID COT rectly describe lat two 'of elock eisA' If Trulock's addition, which plain tNfs acquired from Annie Lumpkln Ths er.cr exists in the deed ron Washington P. Lumphin 70 Anhls Lumpkin.
 Minors Disabilities ReMpyet. =,
 The huetition for the reMoval q ,A' 1 disabilities of nlnorHy oi n9f Y [ Nehtls was granted.