davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1916-06-01
RHINEHAR7 LEADING
IN DEMOCRATIC CAMP
Indications Are That Anti John
son Candidate Has Won In
Governorship Fight.

Pierre. S. D.. May 29.-Indications
hold strong today that Orville Rhine
hart, OF Rapid City, has defeated E. 2.
Morcom, OF Sioux Falls, for the demo-
cratic gubernatorial nomination. Mr..
Morcom was supported by senator Ed
S. Johnson, Internal Revenue Col
lector James 3. Coffey and by prac-
tically all of the democratic federal
appointees in the state.
The county canyassing boards are
making their official count today and
the returns on state candidates will be
forwarded to the secretary of state
right away Semiofficial returns have
been sent in here on 20 counties. These
give h following figures:
Republican Candidates for Lieuten-
ant Observation-Disclosures, 9,493; Mil
Ter, 1854; Everitt, 4,201.
Republican Candidates for State
Auditor-Handlin, 9,065; Howard.
$3.50.
Democratic Candidates for Governor
-Morcom, 1884; Rhinehart, zoos.
Democratic National Committeeman
Nee, 1899; Dana, 1,724.
Head of Democratic Delegation
Heffron Gpro-Johnson), 1881; Hale
(anti-Johnson), 2,259.
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1916-06-01
TWANG IN APPENDIX NEEDS
IMMEDIATE ATTENTION

Aberdeen, S. D.. May 27.-Dr. Daniel
y. Moore, surgeon at Yankton, and one
of The Lusitania survivors, related in
detail his success in 65 consecutive
cases Of grave appendicitis, which he
treated without death or Impairment,
in a paper read yesterday at the an
1ual meeting of the South Dakota
Medical association.
DR.. Moore spoke in commentator Of
DR.. Van Buren, Knott. surgeon at
Sioux City, who reported tina he had
had but six deaths in sol appendicitis
cases. DR.. Moore said that he fol-
lowed DR.. Kott's teaching in many of
the Sc successful cases which were
handled at Yankton.
Not until people realize that p. pain
from the appendix is more dangerous
than a sting from a ratt1esnake will
the dangers of appendicitis be done
away with, the surgeon said. He urged
the medical profession to instruct the
public concerning the peoples apathy
and indifference toward appendicitis in
apy form. Il
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1916-06-01
TWO SURPRISES FROM
FIRST FULL REPORTS
State Auditor Handlin Behind
In IL Counties-Jackson
Pressing Knight.

Pierre. S, D., May 27.-official re-
turns from IL counties. as sent to the
secretary of state, show two surprises:
First, that State Auditor Handlin.
running close. has not a majority in
those counties; second, that Jackson,
the Richards ticket man, is Running a
very close second to knight for land
commissioner, being the only Richards
man with any important showing.
1t is expected from other news re-
ceived here that Handlin's majority is
safe in the entire state, however.
The counties reported officially are
Clay, Codington, Deuel., Hughes. Hyde,
Kingsbury, Lawrence. McCook. Mime
haha, Pennington and Yankton. Their
totals give: Norbeck S,476, Richards
2,30S, Egan 1857, McMaster, 6,433, Mil
Ter $3.50. Handlin 5,35S, Howard 1884,
knight 6,22S, Jackson 5,462. Rugg 4,T49,
Wells 6.3T9, Helgerson far in lead, Root
$685., Coyne ALP.
On the democratic ticket, in coun-
ties reported, the vote is: Morcone
1854, Rinehart LOTS; head of delega-
ton to ST. Louis, Hale 1924. Heffron
1895: national committeeman, Dana
921, Nee 1913. Other general returns
indicate Rinehart will be nominated.
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1916-06-01
NEARLY COMPLETE RETURNS
SHOW LEAD FOR RHtkEHART

PisTre. :. D. Nay SI-Re4urns filed
here Up 10 this evening. indicate the
practical certainty Of The nomination
of anehart as the democratic candi-
date for governor. as the vote with six
counties out four OF these west OF the
Tvsr-But5es Meade, Harding and Mel
lette-an6 Day and Sanborn east of the
r3Te-s give Rinehart $3.50 and Morcom
5,3lE.
R3nehart claims Meade by a25 and
Butte by IS, which viii give him a
lead which Is not likely 10 be over
cp-rse-
Figures complied in the contest for
Tire republican congressional nominal
uQn IN the Third district seem TO as
sure a victory fer J. C. Earuna, of Ly-
-Fan county ossr e O. Patterson. of
Gregory county. On nearly complete
1'sTcr2s from Is counties The vote is:
Ea1tzlaas G-ESzs Patterson 2,-ei- In this
g-1r1gn2a1s9n 1he counties Of Harding.
aEaa 8sELne41 are 1o1 5nclu6e6, with i've
wecaag1s missing IN Meade county and
two in HNasaul OF the vote yet 10 be
sEIsa-1s3 ii IS zlDf belssssd thai Patter-
syn Will Essgw Z 2es& anywhere hat in
B4Dzt11 r~0GGaIs- Gsn thar basis The es-
1s-zsads as Ia1et Raraare viii have a clear
3asa nj aaalsal Aas eo1sS N The district.
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1916-06-01
ROOFS HEAVY VOTE
FEATURE OF RETURNS
Keeping Pace With Norbeck In
Counties Reported-Bartine
Claims Three Majority.

Pierre. s. D., May 29.-In the Of
fetal returns of counties being re-
ceived here, Frank NJ. Rood, for secre-
tary of state. is running well up with
the heavy vote for Norbeck.
In the Third district congressional
contest reports have been received
from seven counties, not including the
Rosebud counties or Lyman county
and including only n county, Cor
son, north of the Cheyenne river. In
the seven counties reported here Bar
tine has a majority of 200. In a tele-
phone statement this morning Bartine
said he had reports from all counties
except Dewey n had a lead of three
votes.
Reports from Sc counties give a lead
of 200 for E.. d. Morcom over Orville
Rhinehart for the democratic guberna-
torial nomination. All of the counties
regarded as Morcom territory are in
Guided and politicians here think
Rlainehart has won the nomination.
In the counties listed here Handlin,
republican candidate for state auditor,
a q lead of 1000. and Knight, repub-
lican candidate for LAND commission
er, has a cad of 1900.
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1916-06-01
-EassS & PERKINS, VETERAN
NEWSPAPER MAN. is DEAD

NIa1s91, 8 d. Mar 5l.-Lewis Smith
a%-sas1ss veteran newspaper man. and
a sseIa8e- af 1hA civil war. is dead at
5tsH aEs II g years Born il New
Ata-1HassAnF In 2S54- a descendant of a
4ssEIE sse1na1g 0ger in the M~ayfiower,
ne sl,Ecae#73 I'm mercantile pursuits in
lia1aI Gs8st8. wzen ne removed TO New
G~1aeFaars MGR He enlisted in the union
5aa1zrF da 1852, and served through the
rfFsrzeaq1s1ss Of the war After the war
be fas1ass5s and served as register of
Sess1s 81 Adams county, Wisconsin, for
tsFase Fssarss and AZ clerk of courts for
tM@ aaears- En 1886 he came to Wilmot,
area Ba January. 1887. with his eldest
af9sns purchased the WGlmot Reporter,
vtaae{a BE Published until 1908, when
me ssaa aEsa paper and retired. He was
EFazflarsssa1 I'm Masonic circles. His wife
and five @sEsa1ren survive him.
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1916-06-01
SEEKS LIFE OF EASE
BY STEALING CATTLE
Young Man Caught After Short
Business" Career--Sold
One Consignment.

Eureka. s. D.. May 31.-John Quar-
tier. 81 years old, whose home is in
Mcintosh county, North Dakota, is in
Jail here awaiting the converting of
the Jun term OF state circuit court at
Leola on June 6, when he will be ar
raigned on a charge of stealing 20 head
OF cattle from Dickey county, North
Dakota, driving them to Eureka, where
ite shipped them to the South St. Paul
market. according TO the charge made
against him.
The theft OF the cattle took place on
May 6. On his return from marketing
the live stock. he is alleged 10 have
forged a check on the German bank,
of eureka, for Sis. cashing the check
at ~-ireenway, in this tMcPherson)
county. Later, he is accused of steal
ing IL cad of cattle from Andreas
Schatz, of Beeland, n. d, which he
drove across the country TO Hillsview.
5. d, incidentally picking up II more
head of cattle. the property of Chris
toph Mehlhaff, on the way. He in
tended driving the cattle to EoSmer
and shipping from there, but when he
reached there his nerve failed him and
abandoned the live stock. the own
afterwapd recovering them.
Quartie rhad admitted his guilt.
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1916-06-01
ASKS LYNCH.

Washington. May 25.-Ambassador
Page at London today advised the
state department that he had presented
the British foreign office as instructed
a note requesting information regard
ing the specific charge and character
of the evidence in the case OF Jere-
miah G. Lynch. an American citizen
arrested for participation in the Dublin
rebellion. The ambassador also trans
witted unofficial Information thai the
charge against Lynch was that he ae-
lively participated in the rebellion.
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1916-06-01
PATTERSON AND BARTINE
MAKE VERY CLOSE RACE

Dallas, S.. D., May PIE. o. Pat
terson, of this city, who had appar-
emily won the republican congressional
nomination in the Third congressional
district. now views the result as un-
certain. 1t has been impossible to get
detailed figures from the various
counties of the district and the local
committee probably has as many fig
ures as other headquarters. Mr.. Pat.
terson said this morning: II would not
be surprised to learn hat Mr.. Bartine
has been nominated. 1t seems quite
useless, however, to speculate about
the matter until the count has been
made"
The Rosebud counties gave Patter-
son a majority of about 1900. Lyman
county gave Bartine a majority OF
about 500. This leaves a margin of
500 votes. in Patterson's favor, for the
outside counties of the district. The
Bartine forces claim their man has a
e OF zoe In the six Black Hills coun-
ties, but the local estimate is for all
most an even break in that region.
In any event it seems clear that the
fight Is very close and victory may
turn either way on b official cunt.
DOLTON-The local board of education
has awarded the contract for the erection
OF a new public school building, for which
the voters at a recent special election au-
thorized the necessary issue of bonds. The
structure will cost about $4,000, and viii
be completed in time for the opening OF
the fall term of school.
PARKER-A large real estate transac-
ton In this vicinity was the sale of a farm
belonging to the Peter Eckhotf estate for
the sum of $14.560. or sol per acre. The
purchaser was Peter Eckhoff. jr. The
farm Is situated six miles from Parker.
MADISON-Mayor Waskey announces
that in the near future the equipment of
the local waterworks system will be Inn
proved to such an extent that much fire
fighting facilities will be provided and the
city will have first class protection.
yIBoRG-Information has reached here
announcing the death at the new family
home in California OF c. NJ. Sorrenson,
who was a pioneer business man of viborg
and Hurley.
LEAD-Local bowIers propose sending a
team to Rapid City Saturday night to
play a game with the bowling team Of
that city. The Lead team will be picked
from the various bowling clubs OF the city.
LAKE PREsToN-Local men have
started a movement TO organize n stock
comr.any With the object of erecting D
large new ~irep:oof hotel b, this city.
hE ~ 80. A
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1916-06-01
KILLS MOTHERINLAW;
Then KILLS HIMSELF
Clifford Baker, Rapid City, S.
D., Thus Terminates Long
Drawn Family Row.

Rapid City, S. D., May sO.-As the.
elimination of a series of family quar-
dels. Cliff Baker, 80 years old, shot
and killed his motherinlaw, Mrs. N. M.
Carpenter. and then killed himself, at
his nome in Mill City, 40 miles west Of
here.
Baker and his motherinlaw had been
arguing for half an hour and finally
In desperation. he turned the gun on
her, shooting her as she sat In a chair.
She died instantly.
Then he asked his wife if she wished
to kiss him goodbye she said, not aft
er what you have done"
Without further parley he turned the
gun on himself inflicting a CHASTITY
in the neck. He fell to floor ami
after floppin about for a few minutes
arose and sent a second bullst through
the top of his head, dying almost in
stantly.
Baker had been married before. He
was married the second time about a
year ago. Els motherinlaw is said tpn
have disappfoved of the union. She.
was about 60 years of age.
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1916-06-01
ADDITIONAL DETAILS OF
DAMAGE I'M DAKOTA STORM

Armour, S. D., May 27.-This part of
the state was visited by a very de-
~structive storm Wednesday morning.
The storm came from the southeast,
accompanied by terrific wind, rain and
hail. Light buildings in its path were
destroyed, trees broken down and hun
dredS of windows broken with the hail;
vegetation was also ruined, alfalfa
fields about ready to cut presenting the
appearance of being run over with a
moving machine. The FELTON, store in
this city was nearly wrecked. Every
window in the building was broken, the
building itself being moved off it's
foundation and given a bad list to the
north. This building was the only
frame structure left in the path Of the
recent fire. Reports from the rural
districts announce the loss Of hun
dreds of w~indmills, some small build
ings and destruction of growing crops.
.Geddes. S. D., May 27.-A terrific
wind and hail storm struck this city
Wednesday morning, overturning num-
erous small buildings, smashing many
windows in business houses and resi-
dences, tearing down telephone lines
and breaking limbs on many large
trees.
Hail as large as hens eggs, driven
by a terrific wind, went through heavy
glass store fronts. tore off window
screens and ruined gardens.
Reports from the country tell Of
much damage lone to buildings, live
stock and crops, although it is believed
that small grain will recover. Prac-
tically no wind mills or out buildings
are left standing in the path of the
storm, which was several miles wide,
but only one hou has been reported
destroyed.
No injuries or fatalities have been
reported.
8rlEEE
Kimball. S. d.. May 27.-A small tor
made struck this vicinity Wednesday
morning, doing great damage to. build
ings on the fair grounds. The grand
stand vas completely wrecked, entail
ing a loss Of $1,000 and other build
ings badly damaged. The west wing
OF w. G. Richards farm home, w
miles north. was torn to pieces.
-
YANKTON-On the county nominations
here. republican, Elmer johnson won for
state senator and Emil Erickson and GIL
bert Larson for the house; Ernest Royem
for county treasurer; Howard Warren for
states attorney; g. A. Clark for school
superintendent: S. "A. Boyles for county
judge; Frank Wynn for clerk OF courts;
]. A. Dickson for assessor.
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1916-06-01
o1-A DAKOTA EDITORS
TO MEET IN SIOUX FALLS

saa1x Pals. s D. May 3L-At a
rraseEsrg reid *. this city by the Off
c@ss and directors of the South Dakota
Press association. Sioux Falls VA Sc
lected as the place for holding the an
nral midsummer meeting of the assoc
citation, n August 3 and 4 was Sc
lected as the time. An interesting pro-
which is expected to be attended by
several hundred of the newspaper men
and women of the state. The invita-
ton to the press association to hold
it's midsumlne meeting in Sioux Falls
was extended by the local commercial
city.
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1916-06-01
WANTS RAILROAD FORCED
TO BUILD COYOTE FENCE

Lincoln. .Neb.. May 29.-The state
railway commission has been asked by
a land owner. near Cozad. to please
order the Union Pacific railroad to
erect coyote and sheep tight fences
along its right of way. He ia his
fences are built with wire that will
keep the animals out on three sides OF
the land, and that the railroad won't
put in as expensive fencing. The COM
mission replied hat the state law re-
quiring railroads to fence their right
OF way was intended and covers only
the keeping out of live stock, OF whom
coyotes and sheep are not which.
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1916-06-01
SOMETHING IN A NAME;
CASE OF THE TONY BOORS.

Aberdeen. S.. D.. May 31.-There are
Aberdonians who are inclined to think
there may be something In a name.
There are the Tony Boobs, for instance.
Tony, last winter, was arrested for sell
ing intoXicants contrary to law, and
spent some time in jail. Then. a week
ago, Tony and Mrs. Boob and one Of
their boarders became involved in a
quarrel which resulted In Tony being
sent up for 80 days. Then, on Friday
night, Joe Stak, a former boarder at
the Boobs, undertook to remove some
clothing he had left at the Boob place.
when Mrs. Boob. is alleged to have at
Stalk took the ball bat from her, she is
charged with having seizsd a revolver
and opened fire. She was arrested, Stalk
charging her with an attempt to kill
him. while Mrs. Boob claims she only
intended TO scare him, and points to the
fact that the bullet passed many yards
from Stalks person.
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1916-06-01
YOUNG FARMER ARRAIGNED
BEFORE INSANITY BOARD;

Madison. s. ID. May 2ss-AxeI stew
lart. 9 YOUNG farmer living In the east
gefn part OF lake county was brought
~ Madison and will b examined by
board OF insanity. when the Of
Encers ~approached his place lie at
rs.npte e escape and brandished
asxoiyer IN each hand when the off,
1Ssss came too r,ear. He finally threw
sb,,sks nn away, but heEswas pursued
1p 2 permitted himself "a he taken
ing 0:resistan1ce q t the last.
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1916-06-01
], ]. HILL IMPROVES;
WILL NOT OPERATEE:
Condition of Railroad Man Is
Reported Much Better
Today.

ST. Paul. Mimi. Nav 29-Physiciaas
attending James ]. Hill, announced to-
Gay that there was a small probability
Of an operation becoming necessary
unless his condition becomes much
worse.
The veteran railroad builder passed a.
restful night and his condition was said
to be unchanged.
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1916-06-01

Basing his estimate or the death
rates of the union army in the civil
war, the German army in the Franco
Prussian war, the British army in the
Anglo-Boer war, n the Japanese
army in the Russo-Japanese war, Ed
ward Bunnell Phelps, editor of the
American Underwater, says that the
loss by death in the present war Will
be 100000 If the average number OF
men engaged during the year amounts
to 10000 600, which is something more
than the total annual death rate for
the entire adult male population Of the
United States. But this doe not prove
that the life of a soldier is much more
certain than that OF a civilian under
certain conditions. Thus Mr.. Phelps
finds from the American experience
table OF mortality that q soldiers
chances of living through . year Of
the war are greater than those Of =
civilian for living from the age Of Is
TO tho age of sc. from 80 10 81 trer1
S5 to as, from 40 TO IS. from - 10 e.
from 50 TO 5s. from SIS to eg, or frc,n
50 to SO years.
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1916-06-01
NEW YORK MEN N
IN IRISH INQUIRY

Dublin. (via London, May 29.-The
names of Judge Daniel Cosalan, OF the
New York state supreme court. and
Dennis Speliissy. a New York lawyer.
were mentioned by Major Price in his
testimony before the irish commission
investigating the Sim Fein revolt in
connection with money SEN from,
America to Sim Feiners.
Major Price said hat 100000, nos
w American gold. had reached the lifs.i
revolutionfsts during thr first SIX
months after the var bro.Es cat
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1916-06-01
GOLF EVENT.

Dallas, Tex. May 29.-Bryan Heard,
of Houston and r. G.. Bush, jr., of New
the Southern Golf championship. Bush
has already put down Charles 4. DesS-
ter. Of Dallas, former holder of the
title. Heard has defeated Perry Adair
of Atlanta, who last year and the year
before proved too much for. the Hous-
ton man.
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1916-06-01
STUDENT DIES or LockJAW.

aged Is, a student of Creighton law
school. died today at st. Joseph's hos
pital Of lockjaw. He stepped on a
rusty nail a week ago while building
a garage for his father, John ]. Ryan.
former fire and police commissioner on
the south side.
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1916-06-01
FORMER DAKOTA MINISTER
BUFFERS PARALYTlC STROKE

Sioux Fails. S. d. May 31.-Friends
'Coffman, OF Lawrence Kan. who for;
q limb of years was pastor OF the
First Baptist church In Sioux Fails,
has sustained two trokes OF paralysis
and is in critical condition. His
daughter from Minneapolis and other
children residing in California have
been summoned to his bedside.
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1916-06-01
IS WINNER.

Sioux Falls. S. D.. May 23.-Com-
plete returns, unofficial, from the First
district On Grigsby and Demuth, can
didates for the republican delegation,
give: Demuth, S,GS5; Grigsby, 7,240.
Mr.. Grigsby was an Independent can
didate on a pro- Roosevelt platform.
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1916-06-01

7fsssg sefiispJaing lis he term used to
SssseT1sss tbs arzseasce Of Scandinavian
ssEaajsRefss gtaiiS start vessels for Russian
as4SH5 fs5sglisan ports after reaching an
sasfeeHassnt wsfh Germany that the car
$50 asi,fiii spE captured and arranging
ever Inc SMALLEST details. though usual
f3y sssttianot knowledge of the ships
y~gssass-skssr The practice is really a
ERssaaA of neutrality. but the penalties
stse ssaaai compared to the profits and
daptto n1w the Swedish and Danfsh GOV
sssnalents have met no success in their
atataiaEtssto pm an to II.
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1916-06-01

Dallas, S. D., May 29;--In checkins
up today on the Bartine majority
claims in the Black Hills counties, the
Patterson committee has found some
faulty estimates, and the belief still is
held here that Patterson has won the
republican congressional nomination
by about 200 majority over Bartine.
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1916-06-01
TWO BOYS INJURED WHEN
LIGHTNING STRIKES HOUSE

W1nfred. s. D., May 31.-During a
thunderstorm at Winfred, lightning
struck the farm house OF Jerry Bloom.
The bolt followed the chimney into the
kitchen. painfully injuring two OF h
fully burned and bruised and the 9TH
er's soles were torn from his shoes.
Tables were overturned, window lights
broken and k~itchenware scattered
about by the electric fluid.
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1916-06-01
SOUTH DAKOTA
california has made a law reauiring

California has made a law requiring
headlights to be permanently dimmed
on state or public highways, and pre-
scribes that the center rays must not
strike the ground farther than rs feet
in front of the automobile. A cores
pondent OF that state tells how he has
arranged his lights. as follows: The
lower part OF the headlight is covered
with lamp frosting" up to the level of
the center of the electric globe, and this
cuts out the rays hat shine upward,
and only permits the free passage Of
h downward directed rays from the
upper half Of the reflector. The lamp
must be properly focused. and the
lamp itself is tilted slightly downward
II necessary. This arrangement gives
the full power OF the light on the road,
but does not dazzzle approaching driv-
crs. This method of dimming is d.
rectly contrary to the usual practice, in
which the upper half of the lamp glass
is frosted, but 1t obviates excessive
fitting of he lamp, and the results
are stated to be superior.
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1916-06-01

The size OF a seed as a factor in
a1iaaf production is the subject Of 4
1spprlSby IA. p. Cummings, of the Yer
xae1lt agricultural experiment station.
80 syilich b author describes expert
sneats in planting sweet peas and a
Nttfs1i,er Of garden vegetables. There
- on the whole, a decided advantage
~ using large and heavy seed. Thus
gFset peas from such seed We're earlier
eomss and were generally more thrifty.