Five Mile Beach weekly journal., 1916-01-14
Curious to See
The Big War
He Saw More Than He
Cared TO.

great European war, l resolved to go
abroad and visit the armies of both
opposing forces. Fortifying myself
with a passport from the state depart
ment at Washington, l sailed for Eng
land on an American steamer. The
change in the conditions from peace to
war were evident from the time l
went aboard the ship. Baggage was
searched for explosives, passports were
examined = indeed, every precaution
was used common among peoples who
have thrown off that confidence in each
other that results from peace.
AS soon as our ship reached the one
that the Germans had proclaimed to
he In a state of war the boats were
swung out over the water, into a posi-
ton to be stepped into from the deck.
An evidence of the fact that though
we we're on an American liner we were
in danger. Then the passengers began
TO strap on their life belts, and some
of them did not again turn in while
we were on the water. Every night an
enormous American flag was hung so
that its full length and width would
be displayed. illumined by rows of
electric lights. This was to show COM
handlers of submarines our nationality.
Since I had come from home to see
something of wal / confess all this In.
terested me. Time came before my
return when | had had quite enough
Of war and was glad to return to a
country where a condition of peace ex-
isted.
Having crossed the channel, l ap-
preached the rear of the English army.
The deadlock in the trenches had by
this time settled down upon all the
armies in France and Belgium. The
great drives of the Germans for Calais
we're over. and during a good deal of
the time the men in the trenches were
idle. While visiting the British trenches
a truce occurred between the men of
both sides. The Germans put up a
sign: Lets have a rest today. No
fring!" The British .assented. and the
men were swapping articles in common
use. This gave me a more quiescent
view of war than when / was in dan
ger of being blown up on the ocean.
As l proceeded my own individual ex-
p~erience became more and more peace
full, though l was unknowingly in the
greatest danger of my life.
z From visiting the English lines /
went to the French. OF course l Wis
tied headquarters. showed my pass
ports and asked permission to inspect
the trenches. On my way there | met
a fellow countryman, who told me that
It would be impossible for me to get a
permit, for he had just been refused.
Either an attack was expected or one
was to be made. At any rate, there
was some reason why all permits were
refused. However, / resolved to try,
and, assuming a look of confidence l
did not feel. l approached the officer
charged with the granting Of passes
and asked to be permitted to visit the
trenches.
He looked at me i~nquiringly, then,
asking me to wait a moment, went
into another room-for the officers were
In a house-and upon his return sat
down at a table and wrote me the de-
ished. However, 1 gave no sign of
surprise and after thanking him was
walking out when be said to me:
"You will need a guide. If you will
wait a moment I will provide you with
one"
CQlinn on ofdor1u hn Snnf him nI1f
and the man returned in a few min
utes with a young lieutenant, whom he
Introduced to. me but before sending
me forth under the l~ieutenant's guild
ance he took him into another room.
| visited the trenches nearest head
quarters and found a different state of
affairs from what | had hit upon on
the British line. We were obliged to
descend before reaching those at the
front in order to avoid being shot.
Every man was on the qui vive, ready
10 put a ball into any enemy who
showed even the tip of a finger. When
had seen all | wished to see | left
The trench and, thanking my conductor,
was about to set off in an opposite
direction from headquarters When he
said politely that Colonel Arnoux. the
ohlcer who had given me my permit,
would like to see me again. OF course
returned with him, and when l en-
tered the colonel looked up from the
table at which he was writing and
pade me sit in a chair beside him.
Have you visited the other side?" he
asked.
What othee side?"
The Germans"
Not yet. but I expect to do So" .
Let me see your passport"
he had examined the document
which | had shown him when l first
met him. l took it from my pocket
and handed it to him. He glanced at
IL and tossed it on the table.
How do you expect to get to the
otner side?" he asked.
by hook or crook" I replied. "unless
Hn1I