davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The sun., 1916-11-02

The system Of SOW ing Germans in
foreign countries. as ' have heard u
called in Gernanv. that is, getting them
To- uaturalizs. was begun bV Prussia
prior to IN. war OF 1866 agsins' AUS
trll and WAS So successful under Nolike
aud Bismarck that Il was developed ~
other countries. Thus Whil- 'pmpsra-
lively few Frenchmen. rpr example. are
naturaiiled abroad German residents 20
through the form Just a. suits their
particular business or the German Gov
.rnment's. double nationality being re-
land.
There are ~ a rule three schools ~
German espionage ~ other countries
those attached &" 'h- embassies, to the
cursula,.s. and those working lnd!yi-
duall,. They have ne connection with
each other. hut forward their reports
direct To ,;ermauv. There Is q fourth
class oi fairly well paid professional
spies. mon and women alike. wn" visit
foreign countries with letters nf !ntrodur-
ton. attend conventions Of scientific. mill
,afy and industrial congresses, Th.N I"-
Ccivr from $40 to tlV0 ,S.uO to $500
monthly pay.
In tn. cas-" Of I.ody. whom YOU
caught and executed. h. Was q type al
the patriotic officer SPY. iiis execution,
caused no real eyre In Germany. fui
nc Was regarded as "a clumsy fellow vino
aroused the vigilance OF your authorities.
with the result. ! VAS Informed in Ter
many, Of the arrest and execution al
several others. mostly Dutch. south
! Americans and other ncutrals.
The sun., 1916-11-02
Past Masters In spying.

9TH. British or American boy or coll
eye H.udcnt who spice or sn.aks Is no:
popular and Is apt Ia receive WI at ne
deserves. All this Is reversed IN Ger
mary. where an entirely different mora
cod, prevails. With these elements In
their character IL t. natural that tn,
Germans should be past masters If 'he
art % espionage.
at does not follow that they are equally
successful ia the deductions formed from
their Investigations Of foreign matters.
HUI they are So .goiistical. 50 fond of
making reports. 81 fond 81 seeing things
from only their own point ~ view thlt
Will. ;ncy nay H.. successful In obtain
ing possession. by spying. by purchase
or by thief. Of tn. plans. say OF a new
battlcsh!p, they are unable to form an
accurate estimate OF the character and
Intentions Of the reopi. upon whom they
nay he spying.
Their military spying j. believed 70 he
psrf.'''. hut Il j. marr-l occasionally
by the contempt they feel for other un-
tons in military matters. prcSuin.
thor, IL no. much difference In the sys.
tens of III. various nations. except That
German military spyirs probably IS more
thorough.
The sun., 1916-11-02
1908 BRITISH CIVILIANS LOST.
Died From Wounds or shock and
ny Drowning, Asauith says.

L.oNpoS, Nov. Premier Asquith in n
written reply to a question In the House
OF Commons to-day says:
"The number OF British civilians killed.
drowned and wounded by the enemy fol
lows Killed or died Of una or shock,
$50 drowned. S.Ul4. injured. 1893"
The sun., 1916-11-02
CABOTIA SANK WITH 10.
Donaldson Liners Victims Included
Onc American.

M"HTrENT. Nov l.-Advices received
here indicate that in the sinking Of the
Donaldson llner csbot!a In European
waters thi,teen men are missing. twelve
Of them Canadian. aud that eight per-
sons have been saved, Including one
American, Joseph Marquis Of Lowell,
Mass, The vessel carried thirty-one men,
including a number OF Canadian norsc-
mcr.
The American who Il among tho miss
ing Ia g. Garriety of Mauch Chunk, Pa,
according to a list Of the crew made
public here to-day.
The sun., 1916-11-02

A. .
.s.HS na. any HVai,aplc ihtoFinn,oh
NC transWi'teu 10 MN as Soo'i US pos"io'e,
Couh, Won berhstorn " hahoicat'pe
~ having no reports SO iar from oV-
many AZ all He believes naws WI p'
iouno IN the statements maze oy britiSh
witnesses II by the American SURVIVORS
VINO were on the ship, but ne realized
that he must have definite statements
from the German side before he can
counterfeit them.
Secretary Lansing said to-day that he
would OF course wait t. hear the German
side before taking any diplomatic action.
~ was believed this Government, might
be inclined to wait until al. reports .wer.
Ia before ma king any official statement
hs 20 i,e attitude. but m, apparent fear
that dmclosures concerning the Preei
dsn,.. handling ~ the I.isi,auia case
uigh, rceui, In rerr,auv,s belief that the
s,...x n,edx. wa. not ,nsant 10 he on
,orcsa 4 .oid q, no ono ~ tho reas,n,
-h,ch -nronn,.d IN, .,a,oyen, ~ NJ
f..s,- 80,
v~.s-. ,-, a. xs.u.~
"
The position which this Government
0 with respect to submarine warfare
after the Sussex disaster and which "
still maintains. according to Secretary
Lansing. 10 clearly outlined I'm these
passages from tho Presidents note pear
ing upon the Sussex case:
1T has now become painfully widen
to IT the Government OF the tnlt'h
The sun., 1916-11-02
Pope Raise. $4,000 for Poles.

ROME, Nov. l.--Popc Feredirt's ap-
peal to Bishops throughout the world 10
help IN the relief OF Poland has brought
to the Vatican the sum of 1000. 900
francs CsS00. 00o). which win ne sent to
the Polish committee in switzerland FOR
tho relief of suffering.
The sun., 1916-11-02

PANS, Nov, l.-Tho OFFICIAL Journnl
to-day published a decree appointing
Rear Admiral Marie Jean Lucicn Lacaze,
the Minister Of Marine. AZ Minister OF
War al interim during the absenc. Of
Gen. itoques. who 10 on an important
mission.
The sun., 1916-11-02

The interest on the debt will require
the payment Of $500, 900. 900 yearly ar
ter 1917 II the war ends next year. The
1914 interest wac 5000, 900 900.
The sun., 1916-11-02
MARINA UNMARRIED,
SURVIVORS AFFIRM
Knew Only Of Their Peril
When First Torpedo Hit
Thompson Liner.
SIX AMERICANS LOST
Submarine Emerged. hut Did
Not Communicate or Offer
Assistance.
srsciy td1i, Despatch 10 Tar srs from ne
London Times.

London Times.
roxncS. Nov. 1.-The special cor
RESPONDENT Of the Times AZ Dublin says
that stories told by survivors OF the
;orpedOed steamship Marina who arrived
there indicate that the sinking was an
outrage which deliberately violated every
condition OF Gcrmany's last submarine
pledge.
All or tho twcnty-eigh' survivors whom
the correspondent saw "rre Americans.
he says. Some of them had been thirty
hours IN l.ieboats unt on the sea in wild
weather before they wee picked NJ 10y
q patrol boa.
T.. NJ. Ryan. "A member Of the crew,
said the Marina WAS tdrpedoed With
out warning. ana when "A heavy sea
was running. The irst torpedo was fired
at as Oh Saturday afternoon. and
struck the Marina amIdships starboar'.
This torpedo was discharged by the
submarine white Submerged. Ten min
utes later another torpedo struck the
Marlna's port side. She san within
eighteen minutes after the iirst attack.
The captain toll the crew Of the Ne
boat that the ship probably would not
10 down for an hour. Tn. second shot
was unexpected.
A. Dcvlin OF Norfolk. Va. said that
the Marina fired no shots at the sub
marine. which followed the boats a half
hour after the ship went down hut Of
fered no assistance.
+. $. Hainlin of baltimore said the
Ma rlna was torpedoui absolutely with
out notice. The second torpedo hit tn.
boilers. he said. and there was a tre-
mendous explosion and the Marina broke
I'm two a%midships and went down almost
at once. Tn. submarine. am. to the
.,s,, eaA - -,-l s-A.t sh- All lN 4.
The sun., 1916-11-02
Too Late 10 lsc S:un.

Further aif,dav!ts from American sur
vtvors say that the vessel had a ~ inch
CUR mounted astern. but that II was not
used, as the ship rad no WARNING Of the
submarine attack and Il war too late ar-
ter the torpedo had hit the vessel. The
submarine did not shell the Marina, they
say,
Il il regarded here a. quite probable
that the American State Department
will make st!ll further inquiries with
the object of definitely determining the
status of the Marina. While II is
said that she was under private charter
When she was torpedoed II appears nat
the vessel may have been engaged IN
Admiralty work not long before.
Fifteen Americans who reached Cork
Tuesday night with the other members
OF the crew Of the Marina are under the
care of the American Consul.
Il saw two submarines" said Robert
Preston. n Of the crew. while I was
getting into the BOAT Of Mr.. Smith 1.-The
only surviving officer]. The second e
plosion came after We were clear Of the
ship. The first torpedo had given the
vessel a tremendous list. The second
r!ghted It and shook II from stem to
stern and broke Z up 50 that II SAM
immediately"
Questioned further in regard TO the
presence OF two submarines Preston
said There were two plainly visible
from the bridge. The first one attacked
us on the starboard. while the other lay
on some distance 20 port doing observa-
ton duty"
], Is considered her. that there IL 4
strong probability that IN. submarine
which last week sank the British steam.
ship RowanmOre. bound from Baltimore
for Liverpool, suffered a similar fate.
The affidavit OF one Of the rescued
sailors from the Rowanmore says hei
wireless picked up several steamships
including the American steamship Fin,
land,
Later, says the sailors atiida Wit. q
British Admiralty vessel hove In sigh,
and began Smelling the submarine, which
he believed to have been sunk.
The sun., 1916-11-02

Our aim has always been
to make better clothes
content with knowing that
our business would grow
with the lettering.
In the last few days
we've been trying to tell
you something about our
selves as manufacturers.
The details may have
been dry but if they have
given you an idea of what
a great manufacturing
plant VIZ have they will
have at least done their
work.
The sun., 1916-11-02

But II didn't do IA single :h!ng to
save anybody" nc said. "Th-y did not
us any warning, nor did they warn
us when che submarine came around and
a"ed into our port side or while VIZ were
In the lifebol,s almost beside the sinking
ship. | don't him that's playing the
San..'
Wesley Frcst. INC American Consul ~
Queenstown, 'eleTra2hed To- the An,eri-
n Embassy the lame OF another
American named l,ruc as ote ~ the
victims Of the Marina sinking.
In an early despatch Consul Frost
CAV the names III the following Amer.-
ans as having been lost on the Ma
rins
Daniel Thomas. Wilmington. De-.
j. Brown, Roanoke. Va.
- Brown. Charlottesville y. &.
George Sedbury. Fayetteville. y. G..
- House, Norfolk. Va.
Some discrepancy still exists In the
reports Of the number ot Americans
on hoard the Marina. Consular reports
say there were ffty-on- persons aboard
the vessel. but to-day's list accounts for
only nifty.
The sun., 1916-11-02
No Warntns was Given

NJ t'ros. has procured q joint AFT
davit from tho Americans who reached
~crookha'en AMI a similar document
from American survivors a. ~B.arhsvcn.
The affidavi,s agree that the Marina
was torp-doed without warming that
the first torpedo struck on the starhoard
side and the second hit the vessel twelve
minutes later ard was followed by n
boiler explosion. the steamship sinking
six minutes afterward. No Americans
were killed by the boiler explosion.
Those who los. their lives wer. drowned
as the lifhoats were launched.
According to This information q sub
marine which emerged after the second
torpedo was fired was seen plainly by
Americans on the Marina. but did not
communicate with the steamship or offer
assistance to the small boats which were
In deadly peri! from the rough sea.
one .ifeooat wac in the water severn
teen hours. "A second twenty-One hours
and IA third ,%hirty-one hours. III this
time the danger increased, as the sea he
cam. roug,ler.
Carson City daily appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1907-1930, 1916-12-19
Japanese Vessels
Fighting for Trade

Dy OlllltQ
SAN FRANCISCO, Dec ia
shipping war for the trade of Aus
tralia has broken out between the
various Japanese steamship lines.
Involved thus are the Osaka Sho-
sen Kaisha, and the Nippon Iosen
Kaisha, with other concerns ready
to enter.
The war started when the O. S. K.
announced that it would run ships to
the antipodes at a temporary loss
Heretofore the n. Y. K. has had the
Australian field alone
When the O. S. K came in With
cut rates the Nippon Yosen line en-
tered eight commissioned steamers.
and the directors set aside a large
sum of money with which to stage
a commercial war.
The O. S. X. has been operating
for weeks at loss.
Carson City daily appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1907-1930, 1916-12-19
Carson Will Have
Community Tree

That Carson will have a commun-
itv tree on Christmas was announc-
ed today by the committee which was
appointed to look after the matter
by the Leisure Hour club at a recent
meeting. So far as the present ar
rangements have gone the big fir
tree fronting Carson street in the
capitol grounds will be electrically
lighted on Christmas eve. Christmas
night and New Years eve. Brief ex-
ercises. consisting mainly of Xmas
carols and music. will be held, but no
presents will be disbur5ed. An effort.
however,. will be made to secure the
services of the local band.
The cost Of carrying ont the
scheme will be raised by popular SUP
scription and will probably not eN-
cecd $50. OF this amount the Epis-
copal church has already donated s.
and other organizations will follow
individuals are asked to make small
donations Subscriptions will be re-
ceived at the local newspaper offices
and will be announced as they are
received.
Carson City daily appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1907-1930, 1916-12-19
IBv United l'rcss1

LONDON. Dec. l9.-The Allies
Will pot treat with Germany for
peace until Germany formally states
its terms. A formal note to this ef-
feet will be sent to Germany in a few
days. LloydGeorge today in an
nouncing the rejection OF Hollweg S
offer of peace made an epoch speech
in the house OF commons. He stated
that England endorsed the rejection
made by France and Russia and char
acterized the offers as a moose in
which the Allies were requested to
place their heads He emphasized
the unity OF the Allies in rejecting
the German proposals independently.
His terms of rejection were couched
in the bitterest irony "Without reu
aration peace is impossible" he said,
"and the outrages on land and sea
can not be liquidated by few pious
phrases about humanity. The Allies
will insist the end OF the war be a
complete guarantee against Prussfan-
ism ever again disturbing the peace
of Europe" Bitterly pointing to the
examples Of broken faith, he de-
clared that Hollweg's note ''afforded
small hope for an honorable and
lasting settlement" He referred
Carson City daily appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1907-1930, 1916-12-19
South Shows Signs
of Great Prosperity

Charles Huber. deputy mine in
spector, who arrived last evening
from his headquarters in Tonopah,
states that prosperity in that section
has never assumed such proportions
as now. More men are working than
ever before and with the increase OF
wages recently granted by the min
ing companies, there is a much bet
ter feeling prevailing and it has al
ready stimulated business
Mineral county, Mr.. Huber says,
shows great evidences OF prosperity
and promises a wonde erful mineral
record the coming year. A great
deal Of copper mining is going on
and shipping of ore is increasing
every day. Much ore, however, is
being held in reserve till the starting
up of the big smelling plant at
Thompson, which is the natural
shipping point for copper ores from
that section.
Carson City daily appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1907-1930, 1916-12-19
Should Have Drawn
Much Larger House

The comedy drama, "In the Bish-
ops Carriage,' was presented at the
Grand theater last night by the Red
mond Players before rather slim
audience, but that neither Withdrew
from the interest Of the play nor the
zest or excellence with which it was
portrayed The novel from which
the play was adapted was one of the
big sellers a few years ago and in
dranatizing the story none of the
big features were lost.
The Redmonds put on the play last
night in splendid shape and by their
acting proved their ability to hold
their own with any company on the
road. Singing-solos and quartette-
interspersed the entertainment and
made decided hit. The participants
all have good voices and their melo-
dies are popular and up to date.
Tonight the company presents the
roaring farce, The Girl In the
Taxi" in which all the members Of
the company will be seen to good adj
vantage A full house should greet
them, as they are a painstakins,
capable aggregation. Tonight there
will be complete change Of the
musical program Prices will remain
the same, Is and IS cents.
Carson City daily appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1907-1930, 1916-12-19
Only Chance for Allies to Win
War Is to Cross the River Rhine

by Wilbur S. Forrest, United
Press staff correspondent.
LONDON. Dec. 8, by mail.-"The
only way the Allies can win the war
is to cross the Rhine. Germany 9th
erwise will fight to the bitter end.
Professor Masaryk, exiled member
OF Austria's parliament, now in Lon
don. is telling British paciilsts today
that no. mere blockade ever will beat
the Central Empires.
Il think l know the Germans said
Masaryk today. Il understand the
psychology of the German people.
There is truth behind the German
boast that Germany in the end will
meta phorically speaking, arm every
cat and dog in the empire. Germany
will fight to the last man and the last
coin. She will need to be utterly
crushed before she will relinquish her
grip on the territory she has invaded
and on the countries over which to-
day she exercises control.
"lf the resources OF Germany are
proof against the starvation OF hci
industrial population. then the only
hope is the invasion of Germany
Germany to all intents and purpose:
will be beaten when the Rhine i:
crossed. This is because the grea,
coal and iron producing zone will be
then invaded. Silesia alone coult
hardly meet the German require
ments, also Essen and the neighbor
ing munitions factories. on which
Germany is largely dependent, shoul'
come easily under the bombardmen
OF the Allies, if only from the air
Besides. Germany would have beer
deprived OF all the material from
Northern France and Belgium. Sh
would be hopelessly handicapped"
Professor Masaryk does not be
lieve Germany is faced with short
age Of men. If there is any man
Carson City daily appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1907-1930, 1916-12-19

power difficulty at all, it is connect
ed with the enormous output of NIT
nitions, he thinks. He is also conf
dent that Germany's allies will fight
10 the last He added .-
The spirit OF resistance in Aus
tria is not as strong as it is in Ger
many, but Austria also will go on
to the end. The men who make rev
olutions are IN the army and the mill
tary machine holds them in an iron
grip. That machine is run by Ger
many.
Bulgaria will fight to the end
She cannot help herself; now. Ger.
many has Bulgaria in her grip and
will not let go. Turkey fights on for
Constantinople. Both Bulgaria and
Turkey want peace, but not on the
Niles terms.
Germany is a long way from being
beaten" the Austrian ex-legislatol
declared. "There will be no revolu
ion in Germany. The military pco
ole will see to that In any case tn.
roots Of revolution have poor soil il
the submissive population.
The people who preach aftcr-tne
| var-preparedness in Allied countrie:
are preaching wise gospel. sait
Professor Masaryk.
"If Germany is defeated my i'm
preston is that a defeated German,
will work so hard that the Allies, Sc
far from taking things easily. viii
have all their work cut 6lt to com
pete with her. After the defeat a
Jena, the Prussians set to work 4
organize themselves better and w
see the results in the display o
strength to which the present war ha
given rise.
Carson City daily appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1907-1930, 1916-12-19
IBv United Press1

WASHINGTON, Dec. lo.-Cap-
tain Simms OF the United States navy
told the house naval committee to
day that if we got into war with a
nation having battle cruisers Ameri-
can commerce would be swept from
the. seas and the navy destroyed
I'VE are woefully weak he said
THE navy will not be prepared to de-
fend the canal from reasonably
formidable enemy for three or four
years. he declared. and the canal
Notifications cannot be prepared for
two years yet"
Carson City daily appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1907-1930, 1916-12-19
But at All Other Points They Have
Been Repulsed 80 BulgarianS and
Turks Successful On Struma Front
--Germany Gives Reasons for Sub
marining Steamer Columbian
[By United Press1


BERLIN. Dec. 19-The French
attempt to advance north OF the
Rheims was repulsed. It is admitted,
however. that the French mainta~l
their positions in the Chambrettes
Verdun sector. Elsewhere they nave
been repulsed. On the Struma front
the Bulgarians and Turks were sue
cessful. The Russians have also been
attacked in the Carpathians.
Carson City daily appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1907-1930, 1916-12-19
Peace News Affects Street

[By United Pressl
NEW YORK, Dec. lo.-Prices
leaped on the street following Lloyd
Georges first announcement. but the
closing part of the speech. leaving
the way open for discussion OF peace
proposals, caused a break in prices
Wheat also fell off in Chicago.
Carson City daily appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1907-1930, 1916-12-19
Must Prepare for Emergency
[By United Pressl

WASHINGTON, Dec. 1o-That
because the entire nation may ulti-
mate'y go dry by action of the pres
ent session of congress the govern
ment must Immediately consider the
replacing of S327,000,O0O liquor tax
was the declaration of Representa-
tive Fitzgerald. chairman Of the
house appropriations committee, to-
day.
Carson City daily appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1907-1930, 1916-12-19
Punished for Giving Warning
[By United Pressl

BERLIN. Dec. 19.-The American
steamer Columbian was torpedoed
because once released after being
stopped by a U boat, she wirlessed
a warning that a submarine was pres
ent, in violation of the terms of nett
trality. This is the German reply in
the note handed to Charge d'Affaires
Grew today.
Carson City daily appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1907-1930, 1916-12-19
Universal Training Practicable
[By United Pressl

WASHINGTON, Dec. Io.-Uni-
versal training is not only practic-
able, but necessity Senator George
Chamberlain, chairman of the senate
military committee, said today. He
Carson City daily appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1907-1930, 1916-12-19
Terms Will Be Kept Secret
[Bv United Pressl

BY Unteu PreSSI
WASHINGTON, Dec. 1o.-Lloyd>
Georges request for Germany's Off
cial peace terms will be answered by
Hollweg provided the terms are kept
secret by the British government, is
the opinion expressed in well-inform.
ed German circles.
Carson City daily appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1907-1930, 1916-12-19
Pushing Work

The work of improving the acous-
tic conditions OF the senate and as
sembly chambers in the capitol
building is going rapidly forward
and will be completed by the time
the legislature convenes.
Carson City daily appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1907-1930, 1916-12-19
Hauser Parted
TBy United Pre-.

TBy United FressI
EUREKA. Dec. l9-The lO-inch
hauser attached to the HIS parted
this morning~ after the Cheyenne
started towing the submarine from
the sand 1t was moved only few
feet Another storm is approaching,
it is believed.
Carson City daily appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1907-1930, 1916-12-19

Thomas Mahoney Of Sacramento
was a passenger on the morning train
enroute to Virginia City to attend
the funeral of his mother, who died
yesterday morning in that city.
Carson City daily appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1907-1930, 1916-12-19
Watching Boston's Vote

: I JBv United PressT
BOSTON, Dec. 19s0The nation IS
watching Raston's vote today on the
wet-dry proposition to see il the
'growing tide OF sentiment will en-
gulf the Hub.
Carson City daily appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1907-1930, 1916-12-19
Hasn't Had Trial Yet
Bv United Press1

WASHINGTON, Dec. l9.-Thc
reorganlzed militia has not had suf-
ticient trial yet, Secretary Baker told
the house committee today. If it
fails he said he favors universal SER
vice or selective conscription.
Carson City daily appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1907-1930, 1916-12-19
Every Man to Do His DUTY
[By United Press1

LONDON, Dec. 1o-England'; !;
new government will expect every
individual to contribute his part in
achieving a victorious war. Sacri-
fees are expected. The new govern
ment plans the soldih cation of the