davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1916-05-20

A Boston lawyer has given up bis
practice and gone to raising pigs
probably figuring that the pen is
mightier than the retainer.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1916-05-20

Continued on Page Nno.)
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1916-05-20
Lane CountY Resulta

Eugene, ore.,- May 20.-Eght vote
cast all precincts but u reporting show
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1916-05-20
THE WEATHER

: *A***A : = : Z y = :
The Hawaiian gazette., 1916-07-04
|ETTY GREE WORLDS RICHEST WOMAN, IS DEAD
RONOLULANSMAY BENEFIT FROM HOWLAND ESTATE

children. According to her own stories
she "often danced the whole night
through" Even then, however, she
lived in a boarding house and was 40
saving that rather than pay cabfare,
she would pull pair Of heavy woolen
stockings over her shoes and walk
through the snow to parties. -
Almost at the same time that her
father died, her aunt, Sylvia Ann How
land, passed away, leaving several mil
lion dollars. 1t is said Hetty Robinson
had been brought up from childhood to
count this money as hers, and that the
aunt expressed the hope that Hetty
would some day become, as she did,
] the richest woman in the country.
Accused OF Forgery
| The division of the aunt 3 estate,
however, was not as expected. Three
years after the aunt Is death Hetty
Green appeared in the United States
Circuit Court in Massachusetts with a
viii which she wanted substituted for
the one already probated. This will
was in Mrs Green's own handwriting,
and some of the most famous experts Of
the day declared under oath their be.
lief that the two signatures it contain
ed were not made by the aunt, but
were traced by Hetty Green herself
over an original signature of Sylyia
Ann How land. .' =
The litigation is one Of the most
I famous in court annals. After an ex.
pense of $l72, 900 the case was dismiss,
,d on II teehnicality. An appeal was
made to the Supreme Court of the Unit.
ID States, but while this was pending
private settlement was reached,
She married in 1867. Her husband
was Edward H. Green, who was United
II, States Consul General in Manila, where
he had made fortune in the silk
trade. Before the wedding day an
agreement was signed to the effect thai
the wife's fortune should never bt
drawn on to meet the husband 8 debt,
or any of their joint expenses. He died
in 1902 after having lost most of hii
money in Wall Street. Both HettS
Green and he did business there fol
many years, but on separate accounts
Attacked By Bryan
William Jennings Bryan when IL
Congress arguing in favor of an income
tax said:
} Hetty Green enjoys an inc0mI
} which can scarcely~be less than 5000,
600 year, yet she lives at q chem
boarding house and spends only few
hundred dollars. This woman, undej
; your indirect system of taxation, doe
) not pay as much towards the aupppr
OF the Federal Government as labor
; ing man whose income of $500 is spen
upon his family"
The Hawaiian gazette., 1916-07-04
tA.sociassd Press BY Federal wir.ls...,

LAssociatsd Press BY Federal wireless.)
NEW YORK, July 4.--Mrs. Hetty
Green, Seputed to be the richest woman n
in the United States, and certainly for
many years the leading woman cRpi.
talist in the county, as well as one If
the NatiOnis most singular characters
died in heri plRfn New York home, No
7 West Nibety.frst street, yesterday
Although eighty-two years at the
time of her death, she had been active
in the management Of her affairs until
few>yeqfs ago, when her Son gradu'
ally assqmeds Of the burdens
Some weeks ago the aged woman began
to fail, 9fter having suffered a stroke
of paralysis, which rendered her help
less.
The body win be shipped to Bellows
Falls, Vermont, her most ,pretentious
home, this morning, and the funera
services will be held there "Wednesday
afternoon. Her son and her daughter
Sylvia, who is Mrs. Matthew Asto'
Wilks of New York, win attend the
| funeral
Mistress Of Finance
Hetty Grfen was tbe worlds mos
remarkable! mistress Of finance. Tn,
fortune sheN has left is close to $100,
900, 900. Tho richest woman in Ameri
ca, she lived almost as frugally as Z
shop girl. Her home was, wherever sh,
e., chose for time to hang her littl,
black cape and bonnet, often in tn,
hall bedroom OF some cheap boarding
house, or in some remote and modes
fat around New York.
Her eccentric/ extremes Of econo om,
led to populfr misconception of he
as a "self-made woman" As a matte
of fact she was born rich. In 1856
she inherited some $l0000,000 whiGl
accumulated upon itself until in fft!
years it had multiplied nearly tel
times. She slso inherited family tradi
tons which had been pride for thre
centuries, and which she was anxiou
to Ferpetuate in her children,
She was/ born about November 81
1884 at New Bedford, Massachusetts
according to her testimony in court
This old maritime city was founded b.
her ancestor, Henry Rowland, a Puri
tan, b brother Of Henry Rowland VIII
camel over on the Mayflower and VIII
named the place after Bedford, hi
family home in England.
In succeeding generations the How
land family became famous in tn
whaling Sndustry and shipping trad
with China, and had an irreproachabl
social standing. Edward Mott Robin
son, who hid also amassed forum
in similar. WAY in New Bedford, MAJ
ried Abby Howland, Of whom Hett
Robinson, the future mistress of {
nance, was born. She was sent to
Quaker schoolSo Cape Cod, and to
seminary in Boston, and got her frs
lessons in finance When her agein
father entrusted her with some of hi
books. 4
Inherits Many Millions
y She was just thirty years old whe
her father died Suddenly leaving he
his nine railliohsl one million outrigh
and the Income from the other eight
the principal tS>be held in trust for he
The Hawaiian gazette., 1916-07-04
WILL MAY BENEFIT
w LOCAL HOWLANDS

The death of Hetty Green intimately
affects the descendants of one of the
old families of Hawaii, the HOwlands,
Of which family there remain in the
Territory now only Mrs Frank An.
drade, wife Of the attorney, and Frank
HowIand cousin of Mrs. Andrade.
Mrs. A. w. Dow, a sister Of Mrs. An.
drade, il living in California.
Continued on Page S)
The Hawaiian gazette., 1916-07-04

a. ~ We1thes lsnronn.
July Last twenty
four hoursy rainfaIL .Se.
TenpefStutes Min 7ij Max.
So wfatber, cloudy
The Hawaiian gazette., 1916-07-04
FIGHTING =. -.
DOMINICAN REBELS
tAssOeiatsd Press by Federal wtrslsss. }

NA"'0''~'o~ Eiose W teuoth "Hoioss)
WASHINGTON, July 3.-American n
marines and Dominican revolutionists
clashed near Santiago, Santo Domingo,
and one United States marine was kill
ed and two wounded by the rife fire
Of the rebels, according to news re-
eeived by the state and navy depart
ments today. s++.N ElF' +''.
The Hawaiian gazette., 1916-07-04
UNITED IRISH LEAGUE
BACKS JOHN REDMOND
tAssoclatsd Press BY Federal wirsl.ss.l }

DUBLIN, July 3.-The National Di.
TectOry OF 4the United Irish League,
with John Redmond presiding, today
agreed toaccept David Lloyd George y
proposal for a solution Of the Irish
question. -
The Hawaiian gazette., 1916-07-04
LARGE MILITIA FORCE .
POURING UPON BORDER
(As.Oeiated Prsss by llAaeral Wirelssa.

NEW YORK, July 47--Thirty thous-
and guardsmen from the Eastern De.
partment will have reached the border
of Mexico and reported for duty 10
General Funston by noon today, II the
reports Of the progress made by the
commands en- route to the line are re-
liable. j tt1a..., Wv '."
The Hawaiian gazette., 1916-07-04
JAPAN SHIFTS DIPLOMATS
(Assoeiated PROM py Federal Wireless.l

TOXIC, July 4;--Gonsuke Hayash,
ambassador to Rome, has been relieved
and ordered to proceed to Peking,
where he win succeed Eki Hioki the
present minister.
The Hawaiian gazette., 1916-07-04
u. S: HAS q 100000
POSSIBLE SOLDIERS

ASSOCIATED Press by Federal wireleSsJ
WASHINGTON, July 3.-The cen.
sus bureau made public an estimate to.
day that the United States has 2l,-
900 900 men Of militray age.
The Hawaiian gazette., 1916-07-04
British Continue Their Terrific Driv

ENEsA1 Won
Manchester Democrat. [volume] (Manchester, Iowa) 1875-1930, 1916-04-26
DEMOCRATIC STATE coNvEN-
LION

A delegate convention of the DEM
ocratic marty of Iowa Is hereby called
to meet in the City of Clinton, on
Wednesday, May 10th, 1916, at 1O;CO
o'clock a. m.
The purpose of said convention is
the filling of any vacancy in the Of
flee of delegate at large or alternate
delegate at large to the National Con-
vertion of the Democratic party to
be held at St. Louis on the 14th day
of June, 1916, also to instruct the
delegates at large and the District
delegates to said convention If such
is the mandate of the Democratic vot'
ers as expressed at the Primary cleo
ton, and for the transaction OF such
business as the convention may deem
necessary and proper.
Tho ratio of presentation will be
one delegate from each county and
one additional delegate for each 200
voters or major fraction thereof cast
for Hon John T. Hamilton for Gov
ernor at the general election in 1914.
Upon such basis the counties are
entitled to the number of delegates
AS set forth below:
Manchester Democrat. [volume] (Manchester, Iowa) 1875-1930, 1916-04-26
HONEY GREEK.

Mrs. John Smith entertained the
Ladies' Aid Thursday.
Mrs. Frank Schulty has gone to
Iowa City where she expects to un-
dergo an operation.
Clarence Baldridge, who is attend
ing school at Iowa City, spent a
weeks vacat ON with home folks.
Mrs. Angler of Loup City, Nebr.,
came to spend the summer with her
mother Mrs. John Knight, and other
relatives.
Henry Heyer was a Manchester
bus ness visitor Friday.
Mrs. Potter and two little children
left Friday for their home in Wis
consin, after a visit at the parental
hcme. VIM. Cree, Mrs. Potter's faith
er, accompanied them to their
home.
Mr.. and Mrs. Everett Smith spent
Sunday at the Mr.. and Mrs. Earl
Anderson home.
Bert Ryan was a business caller
in Dundee Thursday.
Mrs. Lindsay Barr was shopping
Strawberry Point Tuesday.
Mrs. J. Watson entertained rela-
t.ves from Oelwein last week.
Mrs. Gee. Jakelin Of Lamont visit
ed at the Mr.. and Mrs. Lindsay Barr
home Thursday.
Manchester Democrat. [volume] (Manchester, Iowa) 1875-1930, 1916-04-26
THE THRICE-A-WEEk Ed ION
OF THE NEW YORK WORLD
Practically a Daily at the Price OF a
Weekly. No other Newspaper IN
the World Gives so Much
at so Low Price
c. H. BUNKER

There has never been time
when a newspaper was more neeueu
in the household. The great war III
Europe has now entered its second
wear, with no promise of an end 10,
long time. These are Wol.9
shaking events, in which the Un1tea
States. willing or unwilling, has peeh
compelled to take part. NO IN
telligent person can ignore such is
sues. -,
The Presidential contest also WI
soon be at hand. Already candidates
for the nomination are in the lleia'
and the campaign, owing to the extra
ordinary character of the times, VIII
be of supreme interest. No otner
newspaper will inform you with the
promptness and cheapness OF the
Thrice-aWeek edition Of the Ne"
York World.
The Thrice-a.Week Worlds regular
subscription is only s1.00 per year.
and this pays for 1856 papers. We OF
fer this unequalled newspaper ana
The Manchester Democrat together
for 1920.
Regular subscription price OF the
two papers is $3.50. low
Manchester Democrat. [volume] (Manchester, Iowa) 1875-1930, 1916-04-26
BOARD PROCEEDINGS.

Manchester, Ia, April II, 1916.
State of Iowa, Delaware County, SIS
The board Of supervisors met as
the auditor being present.
The following petition of J. J.
Dolphin ct al was presented:
TO THE BOARD OF SUPERVISORS
We, the unders gned, petition
your honorable body, to take into the
County Road System, the following
described roads that were formerly
within the corporation of the Town
of Ryan, but which territory has
been set off from said Town of Ry-
an by the Court under date, Feb
ruary 18th, 1916.
The portions Of the road that
this petition asks to be taken into
County Road System connects
with the Ryan Robinson, the Man
chester Cedar Rapids and the Ryan
Hopkinton County Roads.
1 Commencing at the Northeast cor
ner of Section IL, Adams townsh p,
and running thence south 1 mile.
Commencing at the railroad cross
ing, benz 111S feet north of the
northeast corner of the southeast
quarter Of section ~, Adams township
ard running thence south one and
one-half m les.
3 Commencing at the northwest
corner of Section 10, Hazel Green
Township, and running thence east
one-half mile.
4 Commenc .ng at the northwest
corner of the northeast quarter OF
Section 10, Adams township, and
running thence west one-half mile.
A motion was made, seconded and
carried thaat the same be granted
and that the assiitor be author zed
to forward petition and may Of pro
posed addition to the Highway COM
m ssion at Ames, for their approval.
The petition of Mrs. Marion Won
leighton for a blind pension was pre-
scented and a motion was made, sec
onded and carried that the same shall
commence from April 1, 1915.
A motion was made, seconded and
carried trat this meeting adjourn
to 1880 P. NJ. to meet as board Of
canvassers
AFTERNOON SESSION.
The meeting was called to order by
the Cha rman, all members present.
The Board proceeded to canvass
the vote cast at the Presidential
Primary o. April 10, 1915, and the
results of the same were ordered
recorded in the Election Records OF
the auditors office.
The minutes Of this meeting We're
read and approved.
A notion was made seconded and
carried that this meeting adjourn un'
til May LIST, 1916.
!t F. A. MEAD,
Chairman.
c. H. BUNKER,
Auditor.
Manchester Democrat. [volume] (Manchester, Iowa) 1875-1930, 1916-04-26
OFFICIAL NOTICES
s'**s**s s.sa*s's::.s
NOVICE or sPECIAL ELECTION.

NOTICE OF SPECIAL ELECTION.
Notice is hereby given to the quail
fed electors of the INDEPENDENT
SCHOOL DISTRICT OF MANCHESTER,
in the county of Delaware. state of
Iowa, that a special election and meet
ing of said district will be held at the
council chambers in the city of Man
chester, Iowa, on
THURSDAY, MAY 18TH. 1916.
at one o'clock p. m. and closing at six
o'clock p. m.
At said meeting at said time and
place by direction of the board of d.
rcetors Of said district on petition of
more than twenty five per cent. of
those voting at the last school cleo
ton the following propositions shall be
submitted to and determined by the
voters:
l. 'Shall the Independent School
District of Manchester, Delaware coun-
ty, Iowa, issue bonds in the sum of
eighteen thousand. five hundred dol
lars. for the purpose of providing funds
to build and equip a three room school
house on the land of said school dis
trict described as Lots 500 and 3o1 in
the city Of Manchester, Iowa?'
2 "Shall the Independent School
District Of Manchester, Delaware coun-
ty, Iowa, issue bonds in the sum of
sixteen thousand five hundred dollars
for the purpose of providing funds to
build and equip a three room school
house on the land of said school dis
trict described as Lots sol, S92. 500 and
S94 in the city of Manchester, Iowa."
BY order Of the board Of directors Of
said district.
Dated at Manchester. Iowa this 18th
day Of April, A. D. 1916.
NJ J. YORAN
Secretary of the Board of
Directors of said District
41w4.
Manchester Democrat. [volume] (Manchester, Iowa) 1875-1930, 1916-04-26
(Troglodytes aedon)

Length, four and three-fourths
inches. The only one of our wrens
with wholly whitish underparts that
lacks light line over the eye.
Range: Breeds throughout the Unit
ed States Except the South Atlantic
and Gulf States) and southern Can
ada; winters in the southern United
States and Mexico.
Habits and economic status: The
rich, bubbling song Of the familiar
little house wren is one of the sweet
est associations connected with coun-
try and suburban life. Its tiny body,
long bill, sharp eyes, and strong feet
peculiarly adapt it for creeping into
all sorts of hooks and crannies where
lurk the insects 1t feeds on. A cavity
in a fence post, hole in tree, or q
box will be welcomed alike by this
busybody as nesting site; but since
the advent Of the quarrelsome Eng
lish sparrow such domiciles are at
premium and the wren's eggs and
family are safe only in cavities having
entrances too small to admit the spar
row. Hence it behooves the farmers
boy to provide boxes the entrances
to which are about an inch in diameter,
mailing these under gables of barns
and outhouses or in orchard trees.
In this way the numbers Of this useful
bird can be increased, greatly to the
advantage of the farmer. GraSshOp-
pers, beetles, caterpillars, bugs, and
spiders are the principal elements OF
its food. Cutworms, weevils, ticks, and
plant lice are among the injurious
forms eaten. The nestlings of house
wrens consume great quantities of in
sects.
Manchester Democrat. [volume] (Manchester, Iowa) 1875-1930, 1916-04-26

Henry Darlough spent Sunday at
his home in Monticello.
Mss Nellie Duffy and her niece,
Margaret Duffy, also Mrs. Eugene
Milroy, were callers at Manche ster
Saturday.
Mrs. Allen Haight Wis ted her daugh
ter, Mrs. Tarlton, Sunday.
Richard Shepard, who is attending
business college at Cedar Rapids,
spending few days at bone.
Mr.. and Mrs. Paul Hawker are
parents of a baby son.
Mrs. Cummings and son Edmond
were the guests of Mrs. Turner, in
Earlville last Tuesday.
M. ]. Britt Of Manchester was a
business caller in Ryan Thursday.
Donald Merriam of Cedar Rapids
spent Saturday with Raymond and
Glenn Houston.
Mr.. and Mrs. Jim SIN tn attended
the funeral of Miss Helen McEmce l
in Manchester Wednesday.
John and Morris Duggan were &C.
dar Rapids business callers Tuesday.
Mr.. Devine was a Wis tor at Ma
sonville last Sunday.
Mr.. and Mrs. Chas. Williams and
children went to Dubuque to spned
Easter with Mr.. Williams mother
Byron Robinson was here from
Greeley and spent Sunday with home
folks.
DR.. G. c. Drinkwater and w. Fl.
Ward were business callers at Mon
ticello Tuesday.
r. A. Randall an family were
visitors at Coggon over Sunday.
Michael Null gan was taken serious
~ ill Wednesday but is much better
at this writing.
Fahter Hogan was the guest of
Rev ]. Molloy several days last
week.
Mrs. Donnelly was a visitor in.
Dubuque last week
Mrs. George Smith was shopp ng in
Cedar Rapids Tuesday.
Miss Mae Patton of Coggon, who
Is clerking in the Ware store, is
caring for her mother, who IS Ill at
that place.
N. Weller was business caller in
Manchester Saturday.
Mrs. Anna McCusker, who has been
very sick, is improving slowly.
S. S. Squires and two daughters,
who have been spending the winter
at Orlando, Florida, returned home
last Wednesday.
Hazel and Dale McEnany are Wis
Manchester Democrat. [volume] (Manchester, Iowa) 1875-1930, 1916-04-26
OF Uncertain Gender.

"Mr. George Buker,' reports the
Jimtown Herald, "has had the misfor.
tune to lose the valuable bay horse
that has long been familiar sight on
the streets of our village He died
last Friday night, and the Buker fam.
lily was very sorry to lose her, as they
had become very fond of it."-Youth's
COMPANION.
Manchester Democrat. [volume] (Manchester, Iowa) 1875-1930, 1916-04-26
Radiates Joy.

A happy man or woman is better
thing than a five-pound note. He or
she is a radiating focus of good Will;
and the entrance of such one into a
room is as though another candle had
been lighted. We need not care Wheth-
err these persons could prove the forty
seventh proposition; they do a better
thing than that; they practically DEM
onstrate the great theorem or the i've
ableness of life.-Robert Louis Steven
son.
Manchester Democrat. [volume] (Manchester, Iowa) 1875-1930, 1916-04-26
ting their grandmother. Mrs. Lizzie

ting their grandmother, Mrs. Lizzie
Turner.
Mr.. and Mrs. John Brayton We're in
Manchester last Monday.
Miss Frances Mangold, who is at
tend ng school in Dubuque, is home
for the Easter vacation.
Thos. Magirl was called to Beet,
Kansas, Tuesday on account of tie
death of his daughter.
Otto Steinkopf returned last Sat
urday from Deer Creek, Minnesota,
where he had been on VISIT with
relatives.
The wedd ng of Mr.. Maurice Dug
gan and Miss Florence Roblnson
took place Monday morning at st.
Patrick's church.
Manchester Democrat. [volume] (Manchester, Iowa) 1875-1930, 1916-04-26
SUPERVISOR.

I desire to announce to the voters
of Delaware county that ! will be a
candidate for denomination for super
visor on the republican ticket, for
the term beginning January 1, 1917,
subject to the will Of the voters, and
I viii appreciate the interest and sup
port of my friends over the county
F. A. MEAD.
Manchester Democrat. [volume] (Manchester, Iowa) 1875-1930, 1916-04-26
With a Whoop!

Children cause care, anxiety and
trouble. Surely they do, and a little
trouble is good for most people. 1t
takes them out of themselves and re-
moves the self-center. It was David
Harum who remarked, Pleas are good
for dog because they keep him from,
broodin' on being a dog" The home
that never has been entered with a
whoop, a yell or bawl is a sad place.
Manchester Democrat. [volume] (Manchester, Iowa) 1875-1930, 1916-04-26
call Gone Up Here"

Little Doris, nearly three years Old,
during a recent trip on the cars was
much impressed by bald-headed man
who sat near her. Every time she
rides on the train she looks for him.
On her last ride as soon as she was
seated she began asking her mother
questions about him, but mother was
engrossed in other things and paid no
attention. Finally, she stood up and
asked emphatically, rubbing the top
of her head, where's that man that's
all gone up here?"
Manchester Democrat. [volume] (Manchester, Iowa) 1875-1930, 1916-04-26
But the Idea Is the Same.

1--WE got to give him credit Tor one
thing; he's original, anyhow. What
makes you think so?' He doesn I
claim that he forgets money that ne
horrows." MOP" HE gives a new
twist to the old gag. l loaned him nVe
some months ago, and the other day
he stopped me and said: BY the way
I've forgotten whether or not l ever
maid YOU back that five l borrowed
from YOU "-Detroit Free Press.
Manchester Democrat. [volume] (Manchester, Iowa) 1875-1930, 1916-04-26
Biblical Warnino.

Here is a warning written by st.
Peter that if needed would tend to
greatly fortify good-intentioned indi-
viduals against divers schemes that
are assiduously worked in the present
age to separate them from their coin
for no really good purpose: Through
covetousness shall they with felgned
words make merchandise of you:
whose judgment now OF long time
lingereth not, and their damnation
slumbereth not. Houston Post.
Manchester Democrat. [volume] (Manchester, Iowa) 1875-1930, 1916-04-26
Whv Soils Get Dry.

Most partly rundown soils have lost
much of the organic matter they had
originally. The growing or wheat anu
corn uses up the soil humus at RAPID
rate, and so the time comes when a
severe drought destroys the plants on a
soil that does not hold the moisture to
the extent that it formerly did. Then
the plants die, and the farmer blames
the dry weather.
Manchester Democrat. [volume] (Manchester, Iowa) 1875-1930, 1916-04-26
Treasurer.

desire to announce to the voters
of Delaware county that I am a can
didate for nomination as county treas
urer, on the republican ticket, sub
ject to the decision Of the primary
election Of June, 1916.
M. ARICHARDSON
Manchester Democrat. [volume] (Manchester, Iowa) 1875-1930, 1916-04-26
Solomon Might Answer.

A paragrapher asks why it is that
the man with short, plump neck al
ways wears shut-in collar to hide
it, while the man with a turkey neck
and a big Adams apple always wears
low, turnback collar that gives you
splendid view of the scenery south
of his chin, and why is it that the
pigeon-toed man wears the whitest
and most conspicuous shoes? And the
bow-legged girl the shortest of skirts?
Manchester Democrat. [volume] (Manchester, Iowa) 1875-1930, 1916-04-26
Making Opportunity.

I admire the spirit that never gives
up. We've got to have it in our daily
life. The man without it never will
get anywhere. Opportunity will not
seek US out. We must watch for it
and when it comes we must be quick
to grasp it. We must make all we
can out of it.-John D. Rockefeller,
Ir
Manchester Democrat. [volume] (Manchester, Iowa) 1875-1930, 1916-04-26
POLITICAL ANNOUNCEMENTS
Representative.

Subject to the wishes and APPROX
al Of the Republican electors OF Del
aware County. am again asking you
support in my nomination for the Of
flee Of Representative in tho Gen.
eral Assembly, to be decided at the
June, 1916. primaries.
A. B. HOLBERT.