davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1916-02-10
STOMACH WORM DOES HARM
Parasites Often Draw So Heavily Up
on Lambs az to Cause Emaeia-
ton and Finally Death.

Like the hog, the sheep has Its pc
culiar ailments which sometimes re-
suit In loss as well as encouragement
Unlike the ailments OF the hog, how
ever, those OF the sheep are ordinarily
not contagious. and the means neces-
sary to prevention are the same as
should be adopted for the most eco
nomical production, even In health.
The most serious menace to continu-
ous thrift In the flock is the presence
of internal parasites. chiefly stomach
worms. The eggs of the stomach worm
are dropped upon the ground with the
feces from infected sheep. The small
worms are swallowed with the grass
three or four days after Matching from
the eggs. and reach the stomach.
stomach worms are frequently present
In such large numbers as TO draw 30
heavily from the circulation a. TO
cause emaciation and finally death OF
the lamb. Mature sheep are much less
affected by these worms. though they
usually scatter the eggs
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1916-02-10
0rapsfrult Marmalsds.

Cook four grapefruit and six oranges
separately In water 10 cover until soft
enough to be pierced easily with q
fork. Let them remain In this water
overnight. Then cut the grapefruit
into halves. remove the pulp and press
through colander 10 remove seeds
and cores. Cut the rind very fne and
put Il with the pulp. Slice the oranges
and put with the grapefruit, taking
care TO save all the Juice OF both fruits
To this add two quarts OF water. Now
measure aud add one and half times
the quantity OF sugar and put II into
the juice and pulp hot after the former
has reached the boiling point Add the
Juice OF six lemons and cook slowly
until IL II like u strip. Pour into jars.
but do not seal until the next day
when It has become perfectly COOL
Country Gentleman.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1916-02-10
FEEDING Younu Calves.

Rations quite rich in protein should
be fed because the calves are growing
very fast during the first six months
Of their lives and. In order to keep
them thrifty and healthy and supply
their systems what is needed to pro-
duce well-rounded. smooth. thick
fieshed animal. they must be fed an
abundance Of the very best kind OF
food.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1916-02-10
CINCINNATI MARKETS

Wheat-No. 2 red s1.3sd139. No.
$132d135, No. 4 s1.1sd1.30.
Corn-No. / white 77Iac. No. 2 white
77d77hc, No. 3 white 76G77c, No. ]
yellow 771c, No. 2 yellow 77d77hc,
No. 8 yellow 76@77c, No. l mixed
77hc, No. 2 mixed 77d77hc, No. 3
mixed 76m77c.
Oats-No. 2 white Northwestern SO
d56c, standard white Northwestern
54a55c, No. 3 white Northwestern
53d54c. No. 3 white local 5lq52c. No
4 white asa soc, No. mixed 5l@52c
No. 3 mixed 50h d51hc, No. 4 mixed
4Sd49c.
Hay-No. l timothy s21. No. 2 tim
othy $40, No 8 timothy SIT. No. clio
yer mixed s17. No. 2 clover mixed SIS
No. clover SIS. No. 2 clover $l3.
Poultry-Broilers, 2 lbs and under
gle: flyers. over 2 lbs. 19c; roasting
chickens, 8 lbs and over. lie; fowls, {
lbs and over, Ice; under s lbs. Ice;
ROSTERS, old, lie; young stays, l4kc;
ducks, white. 3 lbs and over. Ice; un
der 3 lbs. lSc; colored. 17d18c: her
turkeys. s lbs and over. 22c; youne
tom turkeys, 10 lbs and over. 18c; tur
keys. crooked breasted. loq12c; Gull
turkeys, case.
Cattle-Shippers seas; butcher
steers, extra $7.25G775; good tC
choice s6.25G715. common to faii
S45O@6.15; heifers, extra Hd7.50
good to choice s6.35G7. common &c
fair $4.65Q625; cows. extra $500
625, good TO choice s4.75d5.40, com
mon to fair $3@4.5O; Gamers $3@3S5;
stockers and feeders s4.50G7.25.
Bulls-Bologna $5.5oq6.25. fat bulls
$6.25q650.
CaIves-Extra 5000. fair to good
s7.5Oa1O5o. common and large $4.2t
@10.25.
Hogs-Selected heavy shippers $3.50
@S.40, good TO choice packers and
butchers s8.3508.40. mixed packers
s8.10GS35, stays s4Q5.50. common tc
choice heavy fat sows s5.50@s. light
shippers s7.76@s. pigs (il0 lbs and
less) s5.50@7.
Sheep-Extra s6.60Q6s6. good te
choice s5.75@6.50. common to fair 80
Q5.65.
Lambs-Extra s11.25Q11.35. good &c
choice $10q1l15. common TO fair $3.50
Qs.75. culls s6.25qs.25.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1916-02-10

Keeping the flock upon crops sown
upon plowed land prevents infection.
Such practice also furnishes the great
est amount OF feed from each acre.
and the kind and variety Of food upon
which sheep thrive best. Flowing the
land prevents danger from stomach
worm eggs dropped upon 1t. In warm
weather the fiock should be moved to
fresh ground every ten days OF two
weeks to prevent infection Of lambs
by larvae from eggs dropped from the
ewes. II lambs are by themselves the
time between changes might be long
er, but In most forage crop rotations
changes will need to be made every
two or three weeks. Fall sown rye,
spring oats and vetches or peas, rape,
cowpeas. soy beans. crimson or Japan
clover planted at proper intervals. will
furnish fresh pasturage at times de-
sired. Some OF the land can be used
twice In q year. as by having one
planting OF rape upon the rye ground.
The cultivation OF the land destroys
all infection from previous pasturing.
Under such a system OF cropping and
grazing the land win improve. as the
manurial value Of the crops is prac-
tically all left upon the land and 10
very evenly distributed.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1916-02-10
French OmeIet.

Beat four eggs slightly just enough to
blend yolks and whites. Add four table
spoonfuls OF milk and salt and pepper
Put two tablespoonfuls OF butter In hot
omelet pan. When melted turn In the
mixture. As II cooks. prick and pick
up with fork until the whole II OF
creamy consistency and frm enough
to fold. Place on the hot part Of
range that u may he Drowned quickly
underneath. Fold and turn on hot
platter. Before folding. grated cheese.
jelly or chopped meat may be added.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1916-02-10
Onion Chowdsr.

Wash, peel and chop enough onions
to make pint and Of white potatoes
a quart. says the Country Gentleman
Place the onions In kettle holding
three quarts OF boiling water and cook
fast thirty minutes. then add potatoes
with salt aud pepper to taste and cook
az hour longer. Add two rounded In.
blespoonfuls Of butter and a teaspoon.
full OF minced parsley with. where pos.
sible. one each OF chervil and sweet
peppers and serve with pilot biscuits.
Part milk may he used instead Of all
water
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1916-02-10
THE PET CANARY.
How to Take Good Care Of . Captive
Bird.

How to TAKE Sood Care OF . captive
Bird.
Allow the bird to battle but twice a
week and clean cage then. Coat the
bottom OF cage with gravel Give
fresh water after thoroughly washing
water cup.
Empty seed cup every morning and
give a little over a teaspoonful OF best
bird seed. II must he the best II you
want a good singer. This seed Is not
bought at any grocers, but comes
from a bird store. Empty the box OF
seed into vessel with a tight cover,
like a preserve jar. Seed exposed to
air becomes as hard as stale bread. and
the bird won't relish II. Take on the
swinging peych. for II makes the bird
lazy. The best singers are lively.
Give a tiny piece OF apple or water
cress or cabbage once a week. This
regulates bowels. The hard boiled egg
Is used only at breeding time. During
the season when wild birds mate the
captive bird In depressed and won't
sing.
Another very necessary word Of ad-
vice Is 10 love your bird. Like children.
Il responds 10 love and thrives better
for IT, A piece OF cuttlefish bone Is
always necessary. fastened 20 the bars.
II your bird still continues to remain
silent 20 10 a nrst class bird store,
where you will get excellent advice and
remedies for any bird disorder. You
can buy q book on the care OF captive
birds
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1916-02-10
Potato Soup With oumpllnss.

Cook eight potatoes and one onion In
one quart OF water until done. Salt to
taste and add dumplings. made as fol-
lows: Break one egg In large cup, add
pinch OF salt. one teaspoonful baking
powder and enough -four to make stiff
batter. Drop this dough In rather
small bits from teaspoon into the
soup and cook i've minutes without
cover on kettle. Add one quart milk.
which has been heated In a separate
dish and to which large tablespoon
full Of butter has been added.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1916-02-10
WATER WILL KILL ALFALFA
Land Should Be Well Drained and
Supplied With Vegetable Matter
Needs Well Prepared Soil.

Water standing on q field Of alfalfa
even two or three days viii kill II.
Alfalfa viii not thrive with cold, wet
feet.
Alfalfa land should be well drained
and supplied with vegetable matter
While II will frequently make q fine
stand from spring seeding. the weeds
and especially the crab grass very
often destroy the plants before fall,
even though Il is clipped every 30
days.
Alfalfa, II seeded in the fall. must
be put in early. about the first of Sep
TENDER. in order to secure a strong
growth before cold weather.
II may be then cut for hay next
year. whereas. when seeded in the
spring. II cannot be cut for hay at
all, but must simply be clipped as oc-
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1916-02-10

| the fall she had quite a cabbage
garden. as those vegetables can re-
main out until after frost without
harm.
Also she spent about five cents
each for beets, cucumbers, lima
beans. onions, string beans and the
like. Her bill for vegetables was
s2.is and the produce lasted all
summer and winter.
In the files Of this magazine you
can find other reports as amazing.
A Maine woman put in less than
dollar and drew out more than
$1,000. A Nebraska woman reports
all her family's vegetables for
year for $500. plus a little brains
and some agreeable exertion. A
Kansas woman states that besides
all the vegetables needed for home
consumption she sold $500 worth.
all from an original outlay Of a bit
over $500. Why speculate in war
stocks9
Now these are experiences thous-
ands have paralleled. They prove
beyond dispute that there is no
known place where little money
can be invested with absolute Sc
cnrity and miraculous profit so
good as the Garden.
mistress Mary. quite contrary,
How does YOU garden grow?"
Is your back yard an unsightly.
barren. hard expanse. growing
few ugly weeds?
n so. dig il up. manure il. rake II.
and smooth IT, and lay II out in
beds: bury seeds in il, water IL and
tend il. and you will find that IL
will help along with the household
exrenscS mere than anything you
ear do.
Begin now. Write 10 the seed
merchant You will find his ad-
yertisement in any magazine. Ask
him for catalog-iust TO read. II
over will inspire you. Select your
seeds. Prepare for next summer.
10 make il joy and an income.
And right here let il he said that
il YOU will cut out the meat from
your table and substitute vegeta-
bles. il will not only reduce your
expenses vastly, hut IL will mean
health and vigor to your husband,
your little ones and yourself.
Meat eating may he called the
great American sin. Workmen
don't need meat. The champion
long-distance runner in the United
States, Kohlemainen, is vegetar-
ian.
The hardest. toughest soldiers
now fighting in France are the Al
gcrians. They live on fruits and
vegetables. having meat but once
in about two weeks.
One 81 the greatest sanitariums in
the world. at Battle Creek, Mich
has eliminated meat absolutely
from its diet.
Meat overstimulates and is fruit
full Of many diseases.
Make up your mind 10 il and you
can learn 10 love vegetables; and
you will have the satisfaction OF
knowing you are nourishing and
not poisoning your family, and that
the hest scientific minds approve /,
your course.
Get back 90 the Earth. Use your ,
brains. Use your hands. Make ,
love 10 Nature. and see how she
will respond.
Not in some far distant country
lies the solution Of your problems.
Look 10 your own Back Yard.
"If YOU are tired and sick with
ennui." writes a woman from Ala
hama. cor IL you feel the need OF
some form Of exercise or pleasure
start a Garden"
And she adds ave grew nearer
to God and 10 each other in our lit
tie Back Yardw
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1916-02-10
How TO Bake . Cake In the Most Sell
sntife Way.

Divide the time into four parts. Dur
ing the tirst part the cake should rise
and not color at all In the Sc ond II
should continue to rise and begin faint
ly TO color. In the third Il should be
come evenly tinted very light brown
In the fourth period the heat may be
slightly diminished, II necessary. and
the cake will shrink very little from
the sides OF the pan. A covered pan
Ia useful In some ovens DO not move
the cake during the second aud third
quarters. Let II cool while hanging IN
the inverted pan.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1916-02-10
A THOUSAND PER CENT PROFIT
The people's Home Journal


The Peoples Home Journal
In the morning paper we read a
bank advertisement where four per
cent. is offered on money deposited;
also Of seven and eight per cent.
promised IL you buy first mort
gage; besides these there are &C
counts Of making four or five hun
dred per cent. by the lucky guessers
who bought war stocks" low and
sold them when they sky-rockettcd.
The higher the profit. the greater
the risk, you notice. The four per
cent. bank is pretty solid; the
four hundred per cent. stocks are
sheer gamble.
But what would you say To one
thousand 10 ten thousand per cent.
and more, and an absolute certain
ty?
General uprising and cry,
where can we get such Aladdin
lamp returns? What is your prop
osition9 Mining stock9 Real es-
tate? Some fake invention?
No. Nothing Of the sort. Nobody
wants to sell YOU anything. We
have nothing strange and new to
offer. And yet we can show you
right where these enormous diNi-
bends may he realized by you next
summer-in one season.
ut must mean very hard work, or
perhaps excessive danger, Ia he So
profitable" Not at all. II implies
only exercise as pleasant as tennis,
and not nearly so strenuous as
football And not the slightest
danger. In fact, what you will have
10 do will more than probably i'm
prove your health and make you
happier.
Then why is not the business
YOU speak Of overcrowded? Why
does not the whole human race
rush into it?' Answer. because the
human race. as Carlyle observed, is
not. as yet. very wise.
Quick! then. Tell me- what is
this marvellous enterprise. Where
can find it,"
The business referred to is Gard
ening.
The place where you can find IL
is your own back yard.
Watt Before you throw down
this page in disgust. and cry, "Sold
again. just consider a few solid,
unqucs.ionabie facts. We won't ar
que. Well not cajole you. Let us
look at facts.
Take the case Of one woman in
New York State. She is typical OF
thousands. She has a ground-plot
about fifty feet square. Last sum
mer she put half Of il in potatoes.
and from one bushel received re-
turn Of ten bushels. What per cent.
is that?
In March she bought ten cents
worth Of tomato seeds. She sprout-
ed them i'm boxes. transplanted
them, ana finally got about thirty
strong, bearing vines From those
her family had plenty Of tomatoes
for the table, and she canned quite
quantity, besides making chilli
sauce, sweet pickles and other deli
cacies for the winter Figure it,
Can you beat it for ten cent in
vestment?
Five cents put into carrots
brought enough for all winters
use.
Five cents for lettuce seed in
space three feet square supplied
salad all season. as she cut the
leaves and did not pull up the plants
and they kept on producing.
From a few cents worth OF cab
bage seed she raised hundreds Of
plants. As she dug out her pota-
tees she put in cabbages; every
where other seeds missed she sup
piled cabbage plants. So that in
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1916-02-10
Sausage With Potatoes.

Select potatoes OF even size and
rather large. Pare them. and with an
apple corer or sharp knife make hole
through each potato lengthwise. In
this cavity insert link Of sausage.
plugging the hole In each end with a
bit Of potato. Bake In a moderate oven
until well done. Serve very hot.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1916-02-10
Cleaning photographs.

Photographs which have been pro
tected with glass and have become
soiled either by dust or fly specks may
be cleaned very easily by wiping them
on with absorbent cotton dsmpened
with pure alcohol.-Womsn's Home
Companion.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1916-02-10


Court House, Frankfort, Ky.
Tuesday, February 18th, Morning
Session
Invocation. ~. n. T. Nooe,
Frankfort, Ky.
1920 Opening Remarks, Presi-
dent Of Institute, Startling l.. Mar
shall. Henderson, NY.
1890 Response From State Board
Of Agriculture. +. X. Renaker, Ber-
ry. Ky.
1910 Address by Commissioner Of
Agriculture, Mat s. Cohen, Frank
fort.
100 Farm Management" NJ. q,
Hughes, District Farm Agt., Bowl
ing Green. Ky.
Has Election Of Officers-Ap-
pointment Of Committees.
Afternoon Session
200 Address. C. F. Thorne, Direc-
tor Agricultural Experiment Sta
ton, Wooster, o.
800 what the County Agent is
Doing TO Organize the Farmers"
Godfrey Morgan, State Agent Farm
Demonstration Work, Richmond,
Ky.
100 Address. J. Q. Ward, Fish &
Game Commissioner, Frankfort, Ky.
Evening Session
7:30 Address. Governor A. o. Stan
ley. Frankfort, Ky.
$50 Address, Hon. J. w. Newman,
Versailles, Ky.
900 Address and Moving Pictures,
Col. L. NJ. Maus, Secy- tuberculosis
Commission, Frankfort, Ky.
Wednesday. February 18th. Morn
ing Session
1900 The Things That Are and
the Things That Are To Be-" DR.. J.
G. Crabbe, President Eastern Nor
NAL. Richmond. Ky.
iO:i5 sanitary Measures in the
Prevention and Eradication of
Communicable Diseases" DR.. A. J.
Payne, with U. s. Bureau Animal
Industry.
ii:i5 Practical Problems Of the
Horse Breeder" w. s. Anderson,
Experiment Station, Lexington, Ky.
Afternoon Session
200 "The Present Status and the
Outlook for Fruit Growers in Ken
lucky" Prof. J. II. Carmody, Exper-
iment Station, Lexington, Ky.
3:i5 Address, Mrs. Helen b. VOL !
colt, State Agent Home Demonstra-
ton Work, Lexington. Ky.
3:i5 Address, Prof. w. d. Nichols, |
Experiment Station, Lexington, Ky. |
Evening Session
100 "The Story OF a Rundown |
Farm" s. NJ. Jordon, Pioneer County
Farm Agent in Missouri, Columbia,
Mo.
$50 Address and Moving Pictures |
on Economics Of Road Building" |
by r. f. Toms. United States Senior |
Highway Engineer, Washington d.
G..
Thursday, February nth, Morning |
Session
1000 THE Farm WOOdlOt and |
Marketing of Woodlot Products" ].
f. Barton, State Forester, Frank
fort, Ky.
t0:45 efficiency and Waste" DR..
II. II. Cherry. President Western
Normal, Bowling Green, Ky.
Has Address on Dairying, Hugh !
Van Pelt, Waterloo, Ia.
Report Of Committees.
Afternoon Session
200 Address on Good Roads. r. C. !
Terrell, state Commissioner Public
Highways, Frankfort. Ky.
2:30 Address, DR.. s. F. Musselman,
State Veterinarian. Frankfort. Ky.
3:i5 Address, Mrs. Addie F. HOWE,
Milwaukee, Wis.
400 Address. J. A. English, CO.
lumbia, Ky.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1916-02-10
Potatoes Baked With crsmb..

Pare sufficient quantity OF potatoes.
slice thin, cover the bottom OF q pan
with the potatoes, then cover the pota.
toes with finely chopped bread. add
salt. pepper. parsley aud butter. Con-
tinue until the pan is full. cover with
milk and bake one hour In hot oven.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1916-02-10
CHEESE-MAKING

Cheesemaking offers great posi-
bilities as a profitable industry in
an area Of about 10000 square miles
of mountainous territory in the
South, according to the cheese
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1916-02-10
How to Avoid the Short Life Of Bleach.
cd Linens.


The linens OF olden days were hand.
ed down from mother to daughter. but
such Is far from being the case today.
owing to the difference In bleaching.
Where formerly II took months Of sun
shine and rain to bring about the de
sired Wilderness, now II II done In two
or three days by means OF strong min
eral gases. whose fumes bleach, ac-
cording to their strength. more or less
quickly. SO II Is not a poor idea TO
buy linen which is not yet bleached
white. AS a few trips to the laundry
will remedy this. and In addition II Is
cheaper. for the bleaching process Is
costly one. Then, too, the use Of table
cloths and sheets would be lengthen
ed appreciably since overbleaching rots
the fibers. This Is why blouses seem
TO melt away In spots.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1916-02-10

In order 10 conserve the valuable
space consumed In the storage OF the
washtubs when not In use an inventor
has hit upon the plan OF building them
on the collapsible plan. Accordingly
when these tubs are In actual service
they will hold as much water as the
ordinary tub. whereas during the other
six days Of the week they cannot by
any means be accused OF taking up
little space. They are made Of heavy
metal In three sections. one fitting
within the other. and when In the ex.
tended position, as shown. they arc
held rigid by means Of three locking
bars.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1916-02-10
Sowino Crass Seed.

When sowing grass seed of any kind.
look for weed seeds and avoid cheaper
grades. The test should be IS per cent
termination
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1916-02-10
Washing laess.

When washing delicate laces do not
use starch. II little stinening Is
needed dissolve two Jumps Of sugar In
basin Of water. This viii give all
the stiffening that Ii needed.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1916-02-10

Like Everything Else.
or course dairying Is hard work. 90
is anything else that 10 worth the
while.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1916-02-10

casion may require. especially when
1t shows an inclination to stop grow.
ing and become yellow in color.
Land that grows clover and cow
peas successfully should suit alfalfa
fairly well.
Remember that the greatest diff
Guilty with alfalfa is to get 1t proper
ly started, as It is a delicate plant,
and should be put on well prepared
ground.
1t would be good practice IL farm
yard manure is available to give II q
good coating and work well in with
disk.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1916-02-10

home consumption.
The West Virginian. [volume] (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1914-1974, 1916-01-25
Would Settle Forever
The Jewish Question
I,sEg ~ MIDDLE WEST sEeINs
AN lMPoRIANI
MOVEMENT. N
,nEoIM

{Ssy Associated PEess.l
EsFCHtCAGO,2 ILL., Jan. Plans for
calling 81 congress that would repre-,
sent ali Jews IN America that would
take steps to settle for all time the
l"Jewish Question In Europe and 9TH
err continents; were begun here Sun
day at Z q 4 convention Of Jewish or:
nizatiors OF Illinois, Indiana. Mich
igan and Wisconsin. The convention
was the result OF a call issued by a
recent gathering OF the Knights OF
Zion and nearly, o score Of other or
CARNATIONS responded by sending del
egates.
There were three sessions Of today's
convention. The morning meeting
was routine In character, heard vel.
coming addresses and Keynote
speech, and appointed committees. In
the afternoon resolutions were IL or
der and among them was one d.
recting that the Jews like all other
peoples OF the earth are in any c2un.
try and under any government en-
dowed with the inalienable rtRhss OF
equality before the law with all other
citizens, or subjects of that nation or
It pointed out that the
end or the world war would BIZ an ac-
eeptable time at witch to settle the
question OF Discrimination agains:
the Jews and that members of the
race had proved !hai- right to such
settlement .hy their unexampled sac
rtfces and suffering In the present
war as well as in times past" The
preamble added:
Until peace comes the Jews OF
America must speak for the Jews OF
the World"
Other resolutions presented to the
convention dealt with the Palestinian
question and the problem OF caring
for Jewish immigrants to the United
States, especially the influx OF the lat:
ter that is expected at the close Of