davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1916-05-17
Mile. Yvonne Delva.

San Francisco, May 17.-After a
narrow escape from death as a result
of blood poisoning received while
nursing wounded soldiers. Mile.
Yvonne Delva, 19-year-old daughter of
wealthy retired business man of
Paris, has come to America to recup-
crate, and is now in this city to visit
friends of her family,
Mile. Delva had seven months of
exciting experiences as nurse of the
French Red Cross. and was at the
front in the first battle of the Marine
in September, 1914. During this battle
she became temporarily blinded as the
result of a German she'll exploding
near her, and for two days her sight
was despaired Of by the French army
surgeons.
Il was visiting, with my family, at
Deauville when the war began" said
Mile. Delva. Although I was not quite
eighteen years old, l was enabled to
join the Red Cross through the in
f1uence of our family physician, who
was with the army. After few weeks
front, and was through the first battle
of the Marine.
Il was with the army at the front
seven months, and afterward at Deau-
ville-the whole of Deauville, you
know, was turned into one great am
bulance, or hospital. 1t was while
nursing at Deauville that | was poi
soned, my hand becoming infected.
For a time they thought it would be
necessary to amputate my hand. but
| would not consent. 1t was very i'll
for a long time; in fact, I have not
completely recovered my strength yet.
After visiting some time in America
| shall return to France, and perhaps
shall go back to the army.
With all the horrors of war, nurs-
ing is interesting Having a know
ledge of German, | was kept busy as
Interpreter for wounded German pris-
oners They used to plead with me
to taste their soup and other food, as
they were afraid the French had pois-
oned it.
Just before the war | had been
taking instructions in aviation.
made one flight alone, but smashed the
machine in landing. | have a cousin
in the French flying corps. He has
been through the whole war and has
not even been wounded If | were
ski1ful enough l would like TO pilot a
military aeroplane, so that l could do
something toward helping to crush the
Germans.
THAT is not idle talk, either; for
every French woman feels as do. In
Deauville practically every woman in
the town has become a nurse Of the
Red Cross"
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1916-05-17
OLD SOLDIERS TO
Give PUPILS FLAG
Members of John Buford Post. &. 4. H..
Will Make Presentation at
Rock Island High School.
EXERCISES HELD on MAY &c
annual Memorial Sermon is 10 Be De-
liYcred by Or. ]. Edgar Wilson
at Broadway Church.

Arrangements have been completed
for the annual patriotic exercises a.
the Rock Island high school in honor
Of Memorial day. The program will
be held on Friday. May 26, at II
o'clock in the morning in the assem-
bIv room. at which time the old story
which seems 10 grow new with each
passing year. of how this nation was
saved from dissolution through the
courage and bravery Of the boys in
blue. Viii be told again.
The feature is TO be the giving OF
a beautiful American flag to the high
school students by John Buford post
G. A. r. 2. F. Cox, patriotic instruc-
Tor. Will make the speech of presen-
taton. Members of the post will meet
in a body at the school and march in
10 the room where special seats Will
be reserved for them.
Dr. Wilson to Preach.
Annual Memorial sermon will be
given AT Broadway Presbyterian
church by Or. j. Edgar Wilson OF
SUNDAY May Is. at 1915 in the morn
ing. The veterans will convene at the
church and be given special seats OF
honor. There will be appropriate mu-
sic and other interesting features II
keeping with the day
The annual Decoration day address;
will be given at the court house on the
morning Of May 50, by John X. Scott
In the afternoon the cemetery will be
visited where, following another ad
dress and the sounding Of taps, The
graves Of the brave departed will be
strewn with flowers, Mayor William
McConochie will be master Of cere,
monies at the afternoon exercises.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1916-05-17
BOY is WATCHING
EXAMPLE OF DAD
Max Stephany in Address Before Trim.
ity Mems Club Shows Fathers
Life Should Be Right.
MERE TALK NOT SUFFICIENT
Annual Election OF Officers Is Held,
II. 5. B0llman Being Named
as New President.

"A boy knows his father better even
than the mother, for he can see
through the shams and intuitively
knows whether the actions of his dad
square with his professions" declared
Max Stephany, insurance man who re-
Gently came to Rock Island to live, in
an interesting address on THE Man
ana the Boy, which was the feature of
the monthly meeting of the Trinity
Mems club last evening.
Mr. Stephany comes from Kansas
and in prefacing his talk, took occa-
sion to defend the Sunf1ower state from
the pleasantries INDUCED in by Rev.
Granville H. Sherwood, in the intro
ductory remarks. He pointed with
pride" to the fact that Jan. l last. the
last of the Indebtedness of the com
monwealth was Cancelled; that 10
county jails in the northern part of the
state were empty and that from 20 to
30 iails and warehouses; had been with
out inmates Sc long, that it had been
decided to rent them out for private
purposes.
Having thus cleared from aspersion
the country made famous by its sock
less statesmen. its populistic vagaries
and its violent windstorms, Mr.. Steph-
any entertainingly discussed the infiu-
ence which man has over boyhood and
of the care which should be taken in
presenting the right kind of an eX-
ample, not only by precept but primar-
lily in making the daily life conform
to the high ideals advocated He
urged that every man should have a
vision, a standard, a goal to be reached,
and that the constant effort to attain
it, although never successful, would
result in producing the we'll rounded
and symmetrical character which is so
essential in bringing out the best in
American young manhood.
BoIIman Named President.
Annual business meeting of the club
followed. Nominating committee of
five was named to suggest list Of
, officers for the ensuing year and their
report was unanimously adopted as
follows:
President-H s. Bollman.
Vice president-Dr. Ralph Dart.
Secretary-P. G. Inter.
Treasurer-A E. Lamp.
Charles Y. Osgood, manager of the
tea room at McCabe's, was named
chairman of the entertainment COM
mittee. This recognition was espe-
cially appropriate for Mr.. Osgood
served at the meeting last evening an
unusually appetizing menu, in which
broiled tenderloin of beef, French fried
potatoes and strawberry shortcake
with whipped cream, were the CASTRO
nomical features that especially ap-
npa led
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1916-05-17

Alice Y. Collins, lot s, block G, Wal
lace Grove addition. Rock Island, 81.
Kathryn G. and Clement c. Condor
10 Daniel Hayes company. lots I and
5, block 4, Blandings first addition,
Rock Island. 81.
Kathryn G, and Clement C. Condor
to Daniel Hayes company. lot 4, block
j. Smalley's first subdivision, Rock
Island, ST.
Fannie G. White and husband to
Charles H, Langman, lot II. block 4
j. b. Winters Ninth street addition.
Rock Island. 81.
Henry Carse and John Ohlweiler
by heirs, TO Ed L. Bladel. lots 10. II
and l., Heinrich's subdivision, Rock
Island. $1,000.
Peter De Clerk and wife to Peter
Paulsen, part lot I, subdivision north
half, northeast quarter section 6, II
Nv. $2.775.
Margaret Martinson, heirs of, to
Gustave E. Martinson, part lot 6
block >, Osborn's first addition, Mo-
line. ST.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1916-05-17

Dated this 18th day of May, A. D.
1916.
WILLIAM McCONOCHE,
President,
n. JUHL, secretary,
WALLACE TREICHLER,
Member
Board of local improvements of the
city Of Rock Island, Ill.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1916-05-17
PROBE INTO DEATH
OF MAN FOUND DEAD

Chicago, May 17.-Police and pri-
vate detectives are today investigating
the death of Leonard Richardson, a
wealthy Chicago business man and
high Mason, whose body was found
Yesterday beside the tracks of the Chi
cago and Northwestern railroad near
kenosha, Wis. Relatives of the dead
man believe he was thrown from d
train as he was returning to this city
from a boxing contest held in kenosha
Monday night.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1916-05-17
NOSE CLOGGED FROM
A COLD OR CATARRH
Apply Cream in Nostrils To
Open Up Air Passages.

All! What relief! Your clogged nos
trils open right up, the air passages Of
YOUR head are clear and you can breathe
freely. No more hawking, snufaing,
mucous discharge, headache, dryness-no
struggling for breath at night, your cold
or catarrh is gone.
Don't stay stuffed up! Get small
bottle of Ely's Cream Balm from your
druggist now. Apply a little OF this
fragrant, antiseptic cream in your nos
trils, let it penetrate through every air
passage Of the head; soothe and heal
the swollen, infiamed mucous membrane,
giving YOU instant relief, Ely's Cream
Balm is Just what every cold and ca
tarrh sufferer has been seeking. Its
Just splendid.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1916-05-17
Stockholders Notice.

A special meeting of the stockhold-
ers of the American Bankers ard
Merchants company will be held at
229ia Eighteenth street, Rock Island,
HI, on the 29th day of May, 1916, at
the hour of 5 o'clock p. M, for the
purpose of considering and voting
upon the proposition to dissolve said
corporation, and for the transaction
of such other business as may come
before such meeting
n S. JOHNSON,
A J. LINDSTROM,
CHARLES DUNCAN,
A Majority of the Directors of Ameri-
can Bankers and Merchants Com
pany.
April 10, 1916.
All the news all the time-The
Ar2us.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1916-05-17
Noted Professor Seriously til.

Noted Professor Seriously III.
Paris, May II Q1:50 a. M PRO
fessor Ellie Metchnikoff, the famous
bacteriologist who is head of the Pas
teur Institute, is seriously i'll. He has
an affection of the heart which has
not yielded to treatment
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1916-05-17
The Wise Ono.

HE is a perfect disciplinarian."
Yep; never gives an order unless
he is dead sure it will be obeyed. -
Judge.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1916-10-16
TURN HAIR DARK
WITH SAGE TEA
Grandma kept her locks dark.
glossy and youthful with q
mixture Of Sage Tea and
Sulphur

The old-time mixture of Sage Tea
and Sulphur for darkening gray.
streaked and faced hair In grand.
mothers recipe. and folks are again
using II to keep their hair a good.
even color. which Is quite sensible.
as we are living In an age when
youthful appearance is OF the
greatest advantage.
Nowadays. tho, we don't have the
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1916-10-16
ITALIANS BACK
LLOYD-CEORCE
IN FINISH FIGHT
~ JOHN ". HGARlEY
u. p. STAFF Correspondent

ROME. oct iG4--Austria must be
destroyed ms state and Germany
deprived Of every thought Of domi-
mating the world before the war
can end. signor Bissolati. civil com
missioner for war. socialist leader.
soldier and one Of the most power
ful figures In the Italian cabinet.
told the United Press today.
To consent 10 peace nov would
be an act OF treason on the part
OF ANY allied nation. he declared.
Il am convinced that War Sec
Rotary Lloyd-George,s statement To
the United Press and Premier As.
gulth's words In the house of com.
mons exa -tly interpret the thoughts
and express the firm resolve OF all
the allies said the Italian cabinet
member.
THE peace TO which the whole
world aspires after so many hor.
rors and sacrifices must be real
and lasting. not mere truce Civ
ilixation must safeguard Itself
against attempts similar 10 the one
against which nhe IN now feacting
with all her strength"
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1916-10-16
RUMANlANS Defend
SOIL FROM GERMANS

LONDON. Oct. Is. Teutonie
troops broke thru Gymes pass
and invaded northwestern Rumania
according to Berlin dispatches to
day.
Severe fighting is going on on
Rumanian soil near the town OF
palanka. The Austro-Germans are
attempting to drive southwark
along the Tergu-Ocna railway to
cut the main railway line supplying
the northern Rumanian armies.
In the extreme north near the
Bukowinian frontier the Rumanians
are falling back upon their own Dor.
ders. but along the whole southern
frontier of Pennsylvania they are
vigorously counter-attacking.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1916-10-16
FIND ALASKAN,
SHY BIG sum,
IN HOTEL HERE

After search OF three weeks by
hts brother and friends, y. u.
Banker. Alaskan miner. was found
In a stupor In rooming house.
2Ssais First ave, Sunday.
lie was unahe to talk. Friends
believe he was dragged and robbed
OF $4,000. Less than 800 was In
his pockets. lie IL thought to have
had nearly ti0.o0o when he reached
Seattle from Alaaka. September 20.
William Nard and his wife AZ.
mes. who conduct the roominf
house. were arrested and held on
open charges. after liquor had been
found In their establishment.
They said nlanker rented a room
at the place three weeks ago. and
had cashed two $500 checks during
that time.
W c. Banker. n brother. who had
helped In the search. would not
confirm the report that $4,000 was
missing.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1916-10-16
WASHINGTON LIBEL
IS BEING ARGUED

TACOMA. Oct Whether II IL
possible To criminally libel George
Washington by publicly charging
that the first president OF the coun.
try INDUCED too freely In strong
drink and with other things unbe-
coming a gentleman and a scholar.
is To be decided by the state su.
preme court. which today began
hearing arguments In the case of
Paul Haffer. Tacoma socialist.
convicted by jury in the superior
court. and sentenced 10 six months
In jail.
Attorney y. l.. Pendleton. repre-
senting Haifer. In opening his ar.
gument. maintrined that power to
sue for the libel OF deceased per.
son ended with the lifetime OF the
persons Immediate relatives. afte-
which time disparagement becomes
only criticism.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1916-10-16
FRISCO SHIPPING
STRIKE IS OVER

SAN FRANCISCO. Oct H.
Work was resumed today at the
Union Iron Works shipyards here
and In Alameda. and At the Moore
4 Scott yards. in Oakland. by the
1900 striking boiicrmskers. follow
Ing an agreement reached Sunday.
whereby the ship filters orgznixa.
tion at the yards viii Join the In
,ernationaI Boilermakers union.
and the independent organization
of shipwrights and eaulkers will al.
filiate with the United Brotherhood
OF Carpenters and Joiners OF Amer
lea Affiiiation OF these organixa-
tons with the American Federation
OF Labor was the whole issue
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1916-10-16
OUCH! PAIN! RUB
OUT RHEUMATISM
Stop Suffering' Relief Comes
the Moment You Apply
st. Jacobs Oil"

Rheumatism II pain ems
Not one case In fifty requires IN
ternal treatment. Stop drugginE'
Rub the .aIirery right away Apply
soothing. penetrating ST Jacobs
on directly upon the tender
SPOT and relief comes Instantly.
st. Jacobs Oil conquers pain. II
IL harmless rheumatism linlmcnt
which nessr dlsappolnts and can
not burn the skin.
Timber up, Stop complaining
Get a small trial bottle OF st. ia.
cobs OIL" at any drug store. and In
just a moment you'll be free from
rheumatic pain. soreness and stiff
ness. Don't suffer. Relief awaits
you. st. Jacobs OIL" Ia Just az
good for sciatisa. neuralgia. lum.
bago. bacsache. sprains and swell
ingx
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1916-10-16
TOWN CHEERS
ROSSI VERDICT

WALLACE. Idaho. Oct. is.--He-.
man J. Rossi. acquitted Saturday
upon the first ballot Of the jury OF
the murder charge against him for
killing Clarence Dalquist. young
musician. alleged to have been too
friendly with his wife. is today the
hero of the city.
Hailed by his townsmen as its
foremost citizen. Rossi. who was
three times the mayor OF Wallace.
was chccred as he made his way
from the courthouse to his office.
In the triumphant procession down
the street. he had his arms around
mis- AGED fnther and his son by a
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1916-10-16
TODAY WITH
CANDIDATES

Prohlhltioniss--J. Frank Han.
~ ard ira o. Lsndritn, on pro-
hieltion special en- route from
North Vernon. Ind. 70 Detroit
for big rally Monday night
Repuhliesn--chas. e. Hughes
spoke In Nebraska Monday and
will address night meeting At
Omaha.
Soeislis,--A. L. Benson en-
route to Fresno. Cal. for mfe,.
ing mordsy right
Dsmoerat--Tresident Wilson
AZ Shadow Lawn, and has no
speaking engagements,
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1916-10-16
DR.. MATTHEWS
HITS WET BILLS

Under the auspices Of the dry
committee. tho opening shot nj
wet" initiative measures Nos, rs
and "a we're fired Sunday afternoon
by Rev. Mark A. Matthews before
an audience OF 500 men in the Y
NJ. G.. A.
lie explained the significance Of
both measures. and challenged any
one 10 show one Legitimate excuse
for the passing OF either
No. Is he termed as the most
vicious and dangerous OF the bills
~ this IN passed" he said. lit
will tura every hotel and roomIns
house In the state with more than
so rooms into q groghouse and
worse. Why should we allow our
state TO be dcbauched AGAIN.
mo. 20 IL asserted by its hackers
to be- a temperance measure. But
II IL from beer drinking TO wine
drinking. then to the tippling Of
fiery liquors. and then to hell. thai,
the temperate drinkcr goes.
They say II will pat 900 men ie
work. Why should We put on; OF
work $4,000 others who are comm
TO work now with bright eyes and
clear brains-
They say II will help 10 enforce
tho laws already on the statutes"
The breweries. Dr. Matthews ex.
.f.I.-s hAAfnA sha I<sAs
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1916-10-16
HUGHES STILL IS
KNOCKING TARIFF

HASTINGS Neh.. Oct. Ire.
freshed by a rainy Sunday OF rest
at Lincoln. NOMINEES Hughes blaz.
Ell a trail OF Analysis 81 alleged
democratic shorteomlng aercsr Nc.
braSka today. lie chose as the
particular ammunition OF his Nd
vance the Adamson eighthour bin
and the false prosperity" OF the
Underwood tariff bill
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1916-10-16

After shaking the hair down and
brushing IL out. apply . little liquid
sfimerins with clean tooth brush
and then roll the hair In curriers'
This produces a. beautiful curls and
waves ~ you could WISH for. per-
feetiy natural In appearance. and
hey Will last . long time. The full
done UP over night
A few ources OF liquid slimerine.
which can, OF course. be had at any
drug store. will last for weeks 80 N
IA quite economical to use. II also
ing the hair = delightful gloss.
When the hair 10 eombed out II will
- as fluffy as though ~ had Just
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1916-10-16
BRITISH DRIVE OFF
LIQUID FIRE CHARGE

LONDON. Oct. 16.---Aided by
liquid fire and heavy cannonading,
the Germans launched an unusually
heavy attack against the Schwaben
redoubt position, north of Thiepval,
last night. but were repulsed with
heavy losses. Gen. Haig reported
TODAY
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1916-10-16
VARSITY LOOKS TO
FIRE PROTECTION

Authorities Mt the state univer.
ait ysre urging the cnacilon OF a
flrc protection fund TO eliminate
the possibility OF such a fire az that
which recently befell the Univer-
siiy OF Wisconsin.
wllfrcd Lewis. superintendent OF
buildings. has suggested a plan OF
fire drill which he believes should
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1916-10-16

LONDON. Oct. ls.-The national
list government. sefhp on the island
OF Crete by venixelos, has been rec.
ognized by the French consul. said
a Central News Athens dispatch to.
day. The consul made formal call
on the Nenlzelos government.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1916-10-16
N0TABLES GET THRU
SUB ZONE SAFELY

NEW YORK. Oct 6.--unharm.
cd. the French liner La Fayette.
with many notabies aboard. dock.
cd here today.
She had crossed from bordeaux
since last week. Sunday. while
Paris and the United states feared
for her safety because OF the re.
cent submarine warfsre off thu
gateway TO America. The la Fay.
cite carried 32t persons. including
Enrico Caruso. singer: Frank A.
Munsey and :. s. Mcclure. pub
fishers. Mr.. and Mrs. W. X. Van
derhilt, Miss Anne Morgan. John
Barrett. of the pan-American un.
lon. and G2tti Casaxza.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1916-10-16

former marriage. A JOYOUS crowd
followed.
A stage driver stopped his ma
chine and yelled In glee. He jump
ed off and gripped Rossi's hand. At
Rossi's office. the employees JOY.
ousiy shouted:
Welcome back"
II was gaia afternoon in Wal.
lace. The whole town Seemed to
celebrate Rossis acquittal.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1916-10-16
A traffic officer 10 stationed In

front OF hotel in winsted. Conn.
Two women from the suburbs ca,nc
tn town the other day. and the trs'
fic officer waved 10 them. direetine
them TO the right. Both the women
In the wagon waved hack and called
in their sweetest tones. "Ah. there
you,"
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1916-10-16

Emperor Franz josef possesses
an opal for which he once refused
an offer OF se5o.ooo. II weighs IL
ounces.
The daily star-mirror. (Moscow, Idaho) 1911-1939, 1916-08-22
"Read-not to contradict and
COMPUTE, nor to believe and t0ke f0r
granted, but to weigh and cOnsi1-
er."-Lord Bacon.
THE LOVE OF CHILDREN

There seems to be common belief
that only those who are the parents or
or who have been the parents of chill
dren have any true understanding OF
the child heart This is a gross fall
lacy. Many child finds itself in a
home where there is about as much
conception of the child's feelings and
aims and as much sympathy with
them as chicken has for its foster
ducklings struggles to get into the
water and swim. Everybody can cite
examples of children who never find
in their parents the faintest glimmer
of that beautiful and perfect under
standing of a little child.
On the other hand many childless
adult has carried in his understanding
and sympathizing heart bit of
heaven to every child that came his
way.
OF these blest and necessary beings
James Whitcomb Riley was wonder
full example, He loved and knew
children and they loved and knew
him. The parents who patronize the
childless as if they themselves had a
monopoly on child-love should read
with thoughtfulness the poems writ
ten for children by man who never
learned the art just because he had
son or daughter to call his own.
The daily star-mirror. (Moscow, Idaho) 1911-1939, 1916-08-22
WHAT ONE BIG MAN
THINke OF ANOTHER

President w. II. P. Faunee,
Of Brown University, 10 a pref
ty live wire who keeps abreast
Of the times, has keen powers
Of observation, and knows a
good man when he sees him.
Hero 10 what no has to say
about the Republican Candidate
for the Presidency:
." have known Justice Hughes
Intimately since we were stu
dents together at Brown and
have seen him a thousand times
at work and at play. No man Of
our generation has a finer CON-
bination Of character and intel
Iect. Absolutely fearless, un-
selfish, loyal to American Ideals,
he is worthy of nations trust.
"AII his friends know that be-
hind the dignity Of bearing is
rich fund Of humor and good
fellowship. Whether he Is climb
ing mountain, reading novels,
playing with his children, re-
sisting political lobby or de-
Iiverlng the opinion of the gu
preme Court, he is ever the
same rugged, democratic, fair
minded American. His varied
experience has given him wide
horizon and sympathy with ev-
cry aspect of American life.
"He possesses two qualities
rarely found together-the judi
ciaI temper and the capacity fer
swift and resoIute action. Un-
der his administration the fog
which now besets many public
questions would be cleared
away.
His penetrating mind goes to
the heart of any subject he Sc
Iects and strips off the IrrcIe-
want at once. Such a mind Is
peculiarly needed amid the in
tricate problems that now con-
front America.
I'VE need more than good in
tentions. We need clear vision,
sound judgment. strong will, un-
hesitating decision. In short,
we need Charles &. Hughes"