davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Pocahontas star herald., 1916-11-03
WINNERS IN CORN
AND Pig CLUB WORK

County Agent Kizer hands as re-
poit and list of prize winners IN the
corn and pig clubs IN the contest
held here last week. The winners
are as follows:
In the pig club Rector Davis Of
Biggers won first prize, which was
t25 90 in cash. HIS pig showed a
gain of SIS pounds from April lst
to Oct 25th. Max Riggs and Carl
Riley tied for second priEe-s2O, 90,
which they divided equally. John
Hughes was winner Of the prize
free trip to the club rally to be
held IN Little Rock this month.
Crawford Ham was winner Of
first prize IN the corn club, which
entities him to a free trip to Little
Rock. Young Ham raised little
more than ninety.fye bushels of
corn on one acre. Each Of the
other boys who were IN the corn
club received prizes of more or less
value.
Twenty.eight pigs were exhibit
ed, with the same number of corn
exhibits, aud while all could not
win prizes of the greatest valve
they feel that they have been amply
repaid for their trouble in the
splendid exhibits made.
Pocahontas star herald., 1916-11-03

Ramon's Pills are guar9nteaa
Pringls DEas Store 70 Up
Pocahontas star herald., 1916-11-03
Halloween Parties

Several Halloween parties were
had IN town Tuesday night-too
many for our limited space to con-
tain a writeup of each. The Bach
elor Girls and their beaux we're en-.
tortarned by Miss Arkro Meeks, the
younger set by Miss Matilda Ben
nett, while the boys and girls had
glorious times with Miss Katheryn
Peters, Miss Marie Bigger and Miss
Mildred Hughes. Spooks were busy
during the entire fore.part of the
night as the streets on the following
morning showed unmlstakable evi
dence.
Pocahontas star herald., 1916-11-03
LOOKS LIKE We WILL
WIN WITH WILSON

Each day as the election draws
nearer democratic success seems
more certain. BetungIn IN New York,
which was largely in Hughes favor
several days ago, has simmered
down to even odds and the Hughes
men are not enthusiastic at that.
The United Drug Company, winch
has many stores in every state IN
the Union, has been taking straw
votes for several days past, and the
manner in which the votes are Sc
cured is a pretty good indication as
to how the tide Is drifting.
According to the report given
out Wednesday morning from the
headquarters Of this company,
President Wilson will receive 2sS
electoral votes to 24s for Mr..
Hughes.
The Palace Drug Store is head
quarters for National election news
IN Pocahontas, and receives these
'y5Wi aitcV from the United Drag
~.
Pocahontas star herald., 1916-11-03
Green front Sold

The Green Front Restaurant,
which has been owned and operated
during the past four or hve years by
Mrs. S. A. Craven, was this week
sold TO Mr.. and Mrs. III. +. Coker,
late Of Mississippi, who have taken
charge Of same. The Green Front
has been very popular eating
house ever since Mrs Craven has
had charge of 1t, and 1t will likely
so continue under the management
Of Mr. and Mrs Coker.
Pocahontas star herald., 1916-11-03
Mrs. Benson Buried

The remains of Mrs. Frank Ben
son arrived last Thursday from St.
Louis aud were buried IN the Ma.
sonic cemetery that afternoon, in the
presence of large crowd Of sor-
rowing relatives and friends. The
services were conducted by Rev.
Blevlns, pastor of the Pocabontas
circuit of the Methodist church.
Mrs. Benson was born at ALtica
Dec. 10, 1869, and was therefore
fortY-sIx years of age at the time OF
her death. She had been a consist
ent member Of the Methodist church
since early girlhood, She was mar
RED to Mr.. Benson Feb, 10, 1891,
and was the mother Of SIX children,
three Of whom proceeded her to she
better world. Three sons are lett,
George, Russell and Charles.
Pocahontas star herald., 1916-11-03

e. T. Rippey of Walnut Ridge,
X. 2, was IN Pocahontas Tuesday
and paid us a pleasant visit.
Pocahontas star herald., 1916-11-03
RAISE FUNDS FOR
DEMONSTRATION WORK

Within a few hours after the
Randolph County Quorum Court
had refused to make an appropna-
tion to carry on the farm demon
stration work IN the county last
Thursday, Pocahontas business men
and cltizsns and several other men
OF 'he county, who are interested,
raised the required amount to con.
time the work. Prime movers for
this demonstration work are Ben A.
Brown of the Pocahontas State
Bank; j. ID. Wells OF the Randolph
County Bank; b. f. Bigger, mer-
chant and planter of Biggers and ID.
w. Fender, merchant and planter,
OF Holmes.
As soon as 1t was known that the
court had failed to make the appro-
prlation, John X. KlEer, who has
had charge of the work in this aoun-
ty for several years past, received a
bid to come to Lawrence county, on
a salary of $4,000 per year. Mr..
Klzer has the matter under advise.
ment, but has not decided a. yet,
whether he will accept the Lawrence
county proposition or not.
Pocahontas star herald., 1916-11-03
Cupid Busy

Following is a Inst Of marriage
licenses issued 10y County Clerk Har.
rison during the month Of October,
1916.
Pocahontas star herald., 1916-11-03
BONerS-CObbS

Miss Fannie Bowers, daughter of
Mrs. M. ID. Bowers of this city,
aud Roy Cobbs of Oklahoma, we're
quietly married at the home of the
bride Sunday morning, IN the pres.
ence of a few intimate friends of
the family. The ceremony was
said by Esq. Douglass, and imme
diately after 1t was over the happy
couple left for st. LOUIS where
they will spend a short honeymoon,
after which they will go to the
home of the groom in Oklahoma
where they will reside in the future.
Several friends accompanied them
as far as Hoxie.
The Star Herald extends best
wishes.
Pocahontas star herald., 1916-11-03
With Mrs. LIamIl

The FOrtnightly Club was de.
hghtfully entertained Thursday al
ternOoa, Oct. goth, by Mrs. w. E.
Hamil.
The Halloween idea was tasteful.
ly carried out in the parlor decors-
tons, etc. Ten games Of euchre
were played IN which Mrs. Spsloe
scored high aud was awarded a
dainty iatted yoke. Mrs. K. Il.
Henderson was consoled with a
Halo seen witch. Guests Of the
club we're, Mrs. Estes Of Willow
Springs, NO., Mrs. b. Z. Hargrove
and Misses GenevIeve Speice and
Zelda Schnabaum. Guests prize
was won by MISS Genevleve Speice.
Pocahontas star herald., 1916-11-03
REV. j. o. JOHNSTON

The revival meeting, which has
been IN progress at the Baptist
church for several days past, con
tinues with increased interest. Rev.
johnson Of Little Rock arrived
Thursday and has been delivering
some powerful sermons. Much per-
sonal work is being done by men,
bers Of the local Protestant church.
es aud the result rs that several new
members have been added TO the
church already, with more to fol.
low.
Pocahontas star herald., 1916-11-03

Gard of Thanks-We wish to
thank all our friends who were so
kind and helpful to us during the
illness and death OF our beloved
wife and mother.
Frank Benson and Children.
Pocahontas star herald., 1916-11-03
Wilson Campaign Fund

The last draft for the Wilson
Campaign Fund from Pocahontas
was mailed Tuesday afternoon.
The total amount subscribed was
sac So, and is as follows:
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1916-01-23
COMMITTEE TO SELECT
NORTHSIDE CANDIDATE
Highland Park CoBamittee WIN Confer
with Gtnter Park and barton
Heights People.

Citizens of Highland Park met last
night In the public schoolhouse and
appointed q committee of five to con-
fer with men from Ginter Park and
Barton Heights with reference to the
selection of candidate to run for the
Common Council from Lee Ward This
committee comprises Asa Johnson.
chairman; George L. Haynes, A. B.
Timberlake, DIR. Paul Redd and Will
liam Gratz Nousley.
The citizens OF Ginter Park will meet
in the schoolhouse OF that place next
Tuesday night at Sis o'clock for the
purpose of selecting a like committee.
while Ave men viii be appointed by
that time by the Barton Heights As
ISOLATION.
The Highland Park citizens last night
pledged themselves to support any can
didate selected to make the run for
the office, whether he resides In this
former suburb or In either of the
other two. There are several men be-
ing considered. but just who will be
selected is not known.
The committee has been requested
to report back at the next meeting of
the Highland Park citizens, which will
be held next Saturday night in the
school
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1916-01-23
JOHN MARSHALL ALUMNI
GIVE ANNUAL BANQUET
students Loan Fund VIII shortly he
Greatly Increased BY Means OF
Legacy.

The annual banquet and dance OF the
John Marshall High school Alumni AS
ISOLATION was held last night in the
school building About $50 graduates
of the High school and members OF
the faculty attended, and talks were
made by well-known members of the
association.
Mr.. Jeter Jones was POSTMASTER. On
account of the illness of Dr.. ]. A. {.
Chandler superintendent of city
schools, Principal Harwood. Of the
High School, spoke in his stead. Mr.
Harwood stated. during the course OF
his speech, that the work OF the asso-
citation in it's effort TO establish stu
dents loan fund would shortly be
helped by a legacy of considerable
amount of money. He regretted, ne
said that the details could not be
given out. but that announcement
would be made in the near future. Mr..
Harwood also stated that the books
from the Rosemary Library would ne
soon placed in the High School library,
and that the library rooms would be
kept open at night for the use of tho
public The work of accommodating q
library has been one of the main en-
deavora of the Alumni Association, and
Mr. Harwoods announcements were
well received
/ Among the speakers of the evening
was Miss Nellie Spence, Mr. Walker
/ Cottren, Mr.. r J. Stubbs, jr., Mr.. j.
Taylor Robinson and Mr.. }. l.ud. Hill.
xsr-aseasaP aHa-e of the -4ssoeiat ions.e~--
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1916-01-23
captain JAS. M'eRAW
AEIIREs FROM BLUES
Alter Fourteen Years service LII
sssslitis. Business Requirements
Cnsurci Resignation.

Governor stuart has accepted the
resignation OF Captain James McGraw.
Sr., of Company G. Richmond Light
INIAntxx Blues
Captain acGraw has been in MILL
sasy service for fourteen years, and
hns been captain Company since
.Arrii "a, 1918. after having risen from
the ranks. and passing through the
grades of sercesnt and lieutenant. He
Joined the Blues in 1897, and was
mustefed q in as a United States volur-
fsaer seeing service in Cuba, during the
SIaHish-American war.
Upon the organization OF Company
ss in iaG7, Captain McGraw became
Il minor officer, being finally elevated
to the captaincy.
Captain McGraw gives up his mill
aary associations with reluctance But.
az he stated last night, his business
Requirements compel close attention.
and he felt that he must give up al
though as he says he will always be
NJ the call OF his country.
Captain McGraw is well-known as
one of the young, energetic business
men OF the city He has been con-
nected all his business life with his
late fathers concern. and at the death
If hts father James McGraw he sue
ceeded to the management OF that
house
A meeting Of Company c will prob
ably be held next week for the cleo
tfon of an officer to succeed Captain
AcGraw Many expressions OF re-
0ret were expressed last night by
members OF not only Company c. but
other companies Of the Blues, at the
retirement of Captain McGraw.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1916-01-23
SALE STANDS BARRED
FROM POSTOFFlCE

In, the future the maintenance OF
sta nas for the sale OF pies candies.
mineral waters. cigars newspa pers or
rAerchan dise of any nature In the
United Statee postoff1ces will be pro-
hihited by Uncle Sam. No canvassers
or solicitors OF any kind will he al
lowed in the building 10 offer any
fhinG fes sale. There is only one ex-
eeptian made ia this new law and
that Is the sac of Red Cross stamps.
wfaich vail SIT be permitted by the
nited States government
4 notice to this effect was received
at the local Office Yesterday by Post
master HAY T Thornton from Seere-
iary Of Treasury Nfliiam g. McAdoo.
This new law goes into effect at once.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1916-01-23
ITAII.AxS CT.AIN
SLIGHT ADVANTAGES

Ealne, Jan 22-There was inter
Iulltent ART illerX firing alnue The whole
front. oar gums demolished the Hotel
4 .aVarcnc. which vas occupied by the
AGstriars and dispersed the Austrians
in the San Feilegrino aud Sordelo val
leys. ia the Piez2o zone, and on the
slopes Of Montenero
ON the Curse plateau we advanced
Ar far a. ihe Austrian lines damagnE
heir work and captured a quantity
nj rifles. hand bombs and implements.
An Austrian aeroplane bombarded
Dontn. but did no damage.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1916-01-23
MEXICAAS WHO SHOT
AkEaS To DIE TODAY
WIN Re Executed at Juare1 at J
O'Clock This Morning-Others
Implicated.

III Ease Tex. Jan. -Bernard o
and Federico Duran, the Mexicans
who confessed to killing Bert l.
Akers an American ranchman. will
Re shot al O'Clock Sunday morning
The execution order was issued by
tae Juarez military officials following
the trial today.
The shooting will take place near
The Juarez railroad station. Despite
the fac that Bernardo Duran ad-
,nitted he fred the shot that killed
tkers. Douglas Downs, VINO accom-
panied Akers aud escaped. after Wis
ting the Juarez sail tonight. declared
that Bernardo is not the man who did
the killing
Bernardo gave seifdefense as his
motive
Federico Duran IS an escaped con.
,ici.9 fren1 the New Mexico poniten-
f.srv
Three other Mexicans are said II
J - saa niseated in the crime.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1916-01-23
MRS. LAURA BELL DIES
IN VIRGINIA HOSPITAL
Wound Inflicted by Robert $. FIELD
Proves Fatal to LynchburE
Woman

Mrs. Laura Bell who was shot last
thursday night by Robert 5. Fields,
died this morning at l:2o O'Clock in
the Virginia Hospital Her father,
George 7. Grubbs. was at her bed
side when she expired.
Mr. Grubbs announced this morn
ing that the body will be taken 10
Lynchbury today, where burial will
be made some time tomorrow. Mrs.
Bells mother is Mrs Mary S. Grubbs,
of Lynchburg.
The shooting of Mrs. Bell is a n,vs-
terry. and 1t has not yet been I'M
travelled by the local police. They have
failed to ascertain just what the mo-
tive was.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1916-01-23

by all who know him, and begins his
eleventh year with splendid prospects.
Shall Virginia Lead or Drag Be
hind ~ viii be the question discussed
by the Rev. Or. William Megginson.
dean of the Assembly's Training
School of Richmond. in an address to
be delivered this afternoon at 3:3o
O'Clock in the auditorium OF the Cen
trail Y. NJ. c. A. These Sunday after
noon meetings for men are being
largely attended, and are always OF
help and interest. The one this af-
ternoon will be no exception, as DIR.
Megginson is an exceptionally gifted
speaker to men, and is always heard
by them with pleasure and profit.
Mr. John Stewart Bryan, one o!
Richmond's best known men, will be
the speaker this afternoon at 3 80
O'Clock at the Railroad Y. M. c. A
His subject, "Our Worldwide War
and Missions" Is one of vital interest
( him In very practical and telling
way.
i The members and friends Of the
Railroad y. NJ. &. A are looking for
! ward with cager anticipation to the
coming visit to them of Mr. Fletcher
s. BroCkman who for fifteen years
l Was national SECRETARY in China Ht
will spend two days-January 29-30--
with the local association. President
George W Stevens, of the c. g. O
Railway. is inviting number of bust
! ness and railroad men to meet him a.
IA luncheon at the Comm ouwealth Cfut
AT O'Clock on next Saturday after
Iuoon. where Mr. Brockman is 10 be
the guest OF honor. That evening al
Is 30 Mr.. Brockman will give an adj
dress on "Our Opportunity in China,
at supper to he tende~ed him in the
assoCiation building
/ Tho Rev. J M Duncan, of Toronto
/ Canada. will occupy the puipit Of the
| Grace Covenant Presbyterian Church
! at the morning hour today, The pas
/ tor. Or. ]. Calvin Stewart. viii preacl
at the evening service.
The Life and Character Of General
Robert Il Lee" viii he the subjec'
Of special address to be delivered
tonight at Central Methodist Church
by the pastor. Rev. J n Light
! The Rev. J. r. Johnson, pastor oil
nable-Street Baptist Church. will
make an address before the Home An.
Choir Library Association, this afternoon
at $3.50 o'clock at the Bible Institute
| 1909 East Broad Street
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1916-01-23
Co. K-)
THE HOMES GREATEST
HELPER.

The best way to keep frost from
our windows Is to keep heat in
our room. And the best way to
keep self1shness, contention and
strife from our family Is to keep
religion in our homes Whatso-
ever a HOME soweth. that shall It
also reap
The greatest helper of the home
Is the CHURCH. The happiest
homes in Richmond today are
those in which the CHURCH and
JESUS CHRIST occupy the most
prominent place, Your family
needs the strength and help that
comes from tho services OF the
CHURCH and YOUR HOME Will
be made happier as - result
ATTEND CHURCH TO-DAY,
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1916-01-23
steamer In Collision.

New York. Jan. 22.-The New York
and Porto Rico steamship Brazos,
which sailed for Port Rico at noon
today. returned at o'clock tonight
with a twelve foot hole stove in het
starboard side. The ship had collided
in thu fog of BarneEat with the col
lier Suffolk
There was a momentary panic amon.i
the III first class passengers on board
the Brazos, but they were quickly re-
assured by Captain Barstow, The SUI
folk was uninjurcd
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1916-01-23
.CUBANS BUYING
: AMERICAN CHICKENS

In the week ended December IS.
1915. the Cuban government bought
500 additional fine hens for the exper-
imeLt station at Santiago de las Vegas
the order going to poultry farm in
Pennsylvania. The lot consisted of goo
barred Plymouth Rocks. 200 White
Legl.orns and 200 ordinary Plymouth
Rocks. This brings the total at the
experiment station to about 2,000. The
interest in fine poultry raising in Cuba
is decidedly On the increase.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1916-01-23
SALES ON BRAKES
BRANCH MARKET

Especial to The Richmond N4rginian.)
brakes Branch. Va. Jan. 22.-
Sales for leaf tobacco here this week
have been heavy, with good prices.
Five hundred Thousand pounds
have been sold during the week. max
ing in two weeks 10000 pounds.
Wrappers sold during the week
from $40 to $40. The market Is in
good shape
Tobacco continues TO come here
from several adjoining counties
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1916-01-23
Mail Pouch Stolen.

NswtoA, Iowa. Jan. q. Bank
drafts and other money tntailine more
than $40. o00 were secured by robbers.
who last night stole a mail pouch
from the ra broad station here and
esca ped. The pouch had been left in
the station awaiting the arrival Of a
fast eastbound train. There ia no
trace Of the robbers
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1916-01-23

n. tsenberg. thirty-five years old. a
merchant, was arrested yesterday
evening on a charge of taking S121,60
from Fred Steinheimer, He was
brought to the Second Station by Of
hcer c. " Thurman and bailed for
his appearance in court Monday morn
ing,
Isenbcrs was brought back to Rich
mond from Raleigh. y. C., on q charge
OF robbins l.. Rose of $3.50.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1916-01-23
TWO STEAMERS WE'RE
SINK NE&TERnA
GERMANY SERIOUSLY

y h 4
iConslnae6 From First Page)
4
ia minute enquiry and inventory Of ali
public monuments destroyed after re-
I building. fgptories and private houses
and RESTITUTION of all private property.
sHosfd BE Military Help.
The withdrawal OF German troops
from Bs4gfunl. according 10 officials
~ the sessrmany embassy would mean
just Nd much greater military strength
for use IN. the near east II Is, un-
derstood hat the present German plan
includes guarding against the posi-
sofiity of a permanent sea blockade BY
Y ssFe - Bss4sin- II the present terri
reriatssaxA iss- from serbia to Bsgdad
s@s Brsh@an, The Germans believe they
NMn pFOsrea commercially even II their
III Snaxssa eulsInfKee ID indefinitely
sfsned -
.ss.f 80 asssssf. raeses
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1916-01-23

Panama, Jan. 22.--General Goethals
issued the following statement today:
1T IL not intended to open the
canal until a safe and practicable
permanent channel Is assured, This is
not possible OF present"
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1916-01-23

7 Ga
resume their civilian occupations.
Those offering resistance will be forci-
bly, disa rrnsd or marched on as prison :
ers OF war.
The Montenegrin Supreme Command
has bsea Informed Of our purpose
TWO STEAMERS WE'RE
es~ SUNK YESTERDAY
%
London, gan @2,--Two steamers onc
Dutch and one T;citish. were reported
today as sunk
Tho Brttisher, the Trematon was of
sss5 IONS. Her crew was saved.
The Dutchman vas the Appolo. She
was sunk gear the 3aiioper Litghtshtp.
sixteen Of her crew. four wounded,
have been landed at Flushing Three
were drowned.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1916-01-23

The past week has been an UNI
usually active one in Richmond
church circles. Special services have
been held in quite number OF
churches. committees have been al
wuf-f7- r1rKtrg preparation for the t1fs
Laymens Missionary Convention TO
he held here in February, aud also
for the Simultaneous EvanXelistio
Campaign to he held by all the evan
gelical churches OF Richmond, begin
ming Sunday, March II. An unusual
amount of interest is being manifest
ed In these two movements and hearty
cooperation being given for their
success
Five helpful and instructive lee
lures were delivered last week by the
Rev. pr. Harris f. Kirk, at tho Union
Theological Seminary, on THE 10
gal quest for safe Conquest by the
Jews" In these addresses he aummed
up the background of Christianity.
preparing the way for his coming So
ries on the religion of power. The
Religion of Power Historically Con-
sidcred, win he TIE subject discussed
by Or, Kirk in his next lecture. which
will be given on Monday night In the
Seminary chapel and 10 which the
public Is most cordially invited DR..
Kirk is pastor of the Franklin Street
Presbyterian Church of Baltimore. He
will preach this morning in the Sc
cond Presbyterian Church, Fifth
Street, near Main. and will no doubt
be heard by a large congregation.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1916-01-23

Preliminary to the great convention
of the Laymen's Missionary Movement
of Virginia, to be held in Richmond,
February Is to is, inclusive o. big
booster meeting" for laymen has been
announced for this afternoon at $40
O'clock In the Grace Street Baptist
Church. Grace and Foushee Streets.
The address will be delivered by the
Rev. DR.. Richard Wilkinson, pastor of
the Washington Street Methodist
Church Petersburg, on 'Humanity's
kinship, the Ground of Our Obliga-
ton" Or. Wilkinson is a speaker of
great power. and his message this af-
ternoon will be one of much import
ance. Mr. Oliver ]. Sands. who is
chairman of the convention executive
committee, will preside over the
meeting today.
The Tabernacle Baptist Church has
just experienced a most successful
celebration of their twenty -hfth ami
versary. The exercises covered the
entire week, and large audiences were
present at each service to enjoy the
rich feast that had been prepared for
them. This congregation has made
rapid growth and has large, enthus
iastic membership In both the church
and Bible School. The present mem
bership OF the congregation IS s72. with
I,400 pupils enrolled in the various de-
partments or the Bible School. Only
three pastors have served tho con-
gregation. viz: Revs. w. p. Hines. l.
NJ, Mercer and the present pastor, VIII
liam L. Ball. DIR Hines preached the
opening sermon Of the anniversary
celebration on last sunday morning
DIR. Mercer Wan unable to be present
during the celebration. much 10 the
regret of all the congregation. Dur
ing the week addresses were made by
numbr Of visiting ministers among
them being Rev DIR, Robert d. Stuart
Macarthur. OF New York. president OF
the Baptist World Alliance. who was
the speaker on "Wednesday aud Thurs
day nights The present pastor, Rev.
W L.. Ball is held in highest esteem