davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Edgefield advertiser. [volume] (Edgefield, S.C.) 1836-current, 1916-01-26
Old Soldiers Rapidly Passing.

One IS often reminded that the ranks
of the Confederate soldiers are thinning
rapidly. How few there are in Edge
field and in every other community of
the county. Not many years ago when
one desired information concerning
this or that battle or concerning some
company or regiment it was an easy
matter to find an old soldier who could
supply the information from his store
of personal knowledge. But it is now
difficult to find one who can give in
formation concerning the things of the
past.
An unmistakable evidence that the
old soldiers are dropping out of sight
rapidly is found in the fact that there
is not one in either body of the general
assembly. Probably this is the first
session since the Civil war that the leg
islature of South Carolina did not con-
tain one or more veterans. Of the few
who remain most of them are too old to
take active part in public life.
The younger generation should show
the old veterans who are yet with US
every possible consideration. They de-
serve all we can do for them.
Edgefield advertiser. [volume] (Edgefield, S.C.) 1836-current, 1916-01-26
A Novel Suit.

There is nothing new under the sun
except damage suits. There is always
something new coming up in the form
of damage suit. A novel suit has
been brought against a merchant in
Spartanburg by farmer who alleges
that he was damagei by having seed
Irish potatoes not-true-to-name sold
him.
Last summer the aforesaid aggrieved
farmer bought 100 bushels of seed Irish
potatoes from the defendant in the
case, and as the crop was total fall
ure the farmer lays the blame at the
door of the merchant. He alleges that
the potatoes were not fall variety,
but were intended for spring planting
only. Thus the matter stands.
The result of the case will be watched
with interest, as new precedent will
be established in South Carolina should
verdict be awarded the plaintiff.
Edgefield advertiser. [volume] (Edgefield, S.C.) 1836-current, 1916-01-26
Safety and Service First.

We do not believe the time has ar
rived in South Carolina when the rail-
roads should be forced to reduce the
passenger fare. The people want bet
ter service on the part of the railroads
more than they desire a reduction in
passenger rate. And it is unreason-
able to expect a maximum of service
for minimum Of compensation. Rail-
roads should be required to provide
comfortable and sanitary depots, i'm
prove their roadbeds and equipment,
and then after these necessary improve
ments'shall have been made, if the vol
ume of business warrants, make reduc-
tion in the passenger rate. 1t will be
unreasonable to expect the railroads to
make needed improvements after the
income from the passenger service has
been reduced one-fifth.
Edgefield advertiser. [volume] (Edgefield, S.C.) 1836-current, 1916-01-26
Honor Roll Edgefield Graded
and High School.

First grade: Efie Allen Lott,
Elizabeth johnson, Martha Thur:
mond, Mary Thurmond, Sara
Hughes.
Advanced first: Margaret Strom,
William Cogburn, Herman Ruben.
stein, John Curran Feltham.
Second grade: Elizabeth Bailey,
Frances Moore, Kathryn Stewart,
Julia strom, Hansford Minis, Car.
rie Dunovant, Renaud Shannon.
house, Annie Lawton, Jeanette
Timmons. -, /
Third grade: Felicia Minis, Per:
cy Marshall Feltham, Lucy Shep-
pard, Robert Tompkins, Mary
Marsh.
Fourth grade: Elizabeth Lott,
John Wells, Gladys Lawton, Edwin
Rives, Allen Edwards, Harold Pres.
colt.
Fifth grade: George Tompkins,
William strom, Lillian Pattison,
Mitchell Wells, Raymond Folk,
Robert QUITS, Eleanor Minis. Ger.
trude Tnurmond, Frances Carpen-
ter.
Sixth grade: Lois Minis, William
Folk, William Jones, Ethel Car
penter, Thelma Jackson, Geneva
Quarles, Dixon Zimmerman, Willie
McMapus.
Seventh grade: Frances Jones,
Edith QUITS.
Eighth grade: Edwin Folk, Ar
thur Britt, James Porter.
Ninth grade: Margaret May,
Willie Peak, Meta QUITS.
Tenth grade: Ouida Pattison,
Janice Morgan, Peudleton Gaines,
Emmie Broadwater. Pearl Quarles.
Eleventh grade: Ida Folk.
Edgefield advertiser. [volume] (Edgefield, S.C.) 1836-current, 1916-01-26
School Entertainment at Red
Hill. Other News Items.

Come to the "Spinsters' Conven.
ton" and see the old maids trans-
formed into beautiful young maid
ems before your own eyes at the Red
Hill school house Friday night,
February 4. A small fee of 95
cents will be charged for admission.
After the old maids have been trans.
formed into beautiful young ladies
they will sell boxes for the benefit
of the new piano fund. Don't for
get the time and place. Come, all
of your friends will! be there.
Rehoboth church has been re-
covered since the fire last second
Sunday morning. Willing hearts
and ready hands can bring about
wonders.
Judge Bell, of Clark's Hill, was
in town Monday shaking hands
with his many friends. We are al
ways glad to see the Judge. He
still parts his hair in the middle,
and we are wondering why he does
not have a pompadour.
Judge Lee Bodie has moved to
Plum Branch. Judge Bodie has a
contract with the Plum Branch
Lumber Company to haul lumber.
DR.. Grafton and your correspond
emit went to Greenwood last Tues
day to see the boys" While in
Greenwood we called to see Mrs.
AM lie Williams. She is in the
Greenwood hospital. Miss Annie is
loved by all Red Hill. She was an
earnest worker in the church, Sun-
day school and Woman's Missionary
Society. We are glad to report
that she will soon be we'll again.
Miss Lydia Holmes has accepted
position in the school at Modoc as
assistant teacher.
Rose Cottage. =
Edgefield advertiser. [volume] (Edgefield, S.C.) 1836-current, 1916-01-26
Liquor-Soaked Kentucky.

The Kentucky legislature refuses to
submit the question of prohibition to a
vote of the people. The whiskey inter-
ests WELD powerful influence in that
State, it being said that three-fifths of
the whiskey in bonded warehouses in
the United States is in Kentucky ware
houses. But, finally, Kentucky, like
some of the wet counties in this State,
will be forced to fall in line. Prohibi-
ton sentiment all over the country
grows stronger and stronger, and even
liquor-soaked Kentucky will be unable
to stay the rising tide.
Edgefield advertiser. [volume] (Edgefield, S.C.) 1836-current, 1916-01-26
Honor Roll Lott School.

First grade: Elise Franklin, Ruth
Coursey, Evelyn Salter, Gertrude
Pardue, Lewis Jackson.
Second grade: Fronts McGee,
Azilee Salter, Martha Derrick, Eva
Lou Rankin, Olivia Pardue.
Third grade: Iona Ripley, Clyde
Pardue, Haston Carpenter, Inez
Rankin, Nolan Saller.
Fourth grade: Jasper Derrick,
Pearl Franklin, Ruby Jackson, Sa-
die Franklin, Wayne Derrick, Car
rie QUITS, Maggie Ripley.
Fifth grade: Ruth McGee.
Eighth grade: Cephas Derrick.
Edgefield advertiser. [volume] (Edgefield, S.C.) 1836-current, 1916-01-26

are 80, ,754 whose income is between
IS, 600 and $4,000.
During the past year the tax col
lected from the levy OH incomes
amounted to about 500, 900, 900, and it
is proposed that. the levy be increased
SO as to raise more than double that
amount. The government would have
individuals and estates of large income
pay large portion of the amount
needed for national defense.
Edgefield advertiser. [volume] (Edgefield, S.C.) 1836-current, 1916-01-26
Income Tax Constitutional.

The supreme court, the highest tri-
bunal in the land, has just handed
down decision to the effect that the
federal law taxing all incomes above
-s3, 900 is constitutional. According to
last years government report there are
357, ,515 persons who are liable for this
tax. There are go persons in the
United States who have an annual in
come of more than 81, 600, 600, and there
Edgefield advertiser. [volume] (Edgefield, S.C.) 1836-current, 1916-01-26
Western District Attacked.

During the last session of Congress
an act was passed, practically without
opposition, making two judicial dis
tricts of South Carolina. But since
Congress re-convened there has been a
disposition on the part of some to re-
peal the act, again making one district
of the entire State. A great many of
the other States have two districts and
we see no good reason why an excep-
ton should be made of South Carolina.
If there is to be but one district in this
State, let the law be so changed that it
shall apply to all States.
Since the western district was formed
in this State the business has been
handled with greater dispatch, and
much new business has been created as
a result of the efforts of the officials
in the new district, which has caused
the governments interests to be bet
ter safeguarded and protected.
We do not believe that the efforts to
disturb the present status will succeed.
After the matter has received careful
consideration by the opponents we be-
lieve that all opposition will be with
drawn. All South Carolina asks is that
she receive the same consideration that
is accorded other States, and if that be
done the district will be allowed to
stand.
Edgefield advertiser. [volume] (Edgefield, S.C.) 1836-current, 1916-01-26
WAR UPON PAIN!

Pain is a visitor to every home
and usually it comes quite unex-
pectedly. But you are prepared for
every emergency if you keep
small bottle of Sloan's Liniment
handy. 1t is the greatest pain kill
er ever discovered. Simply laid
on the skin-no rubbing required
it drives the pain away. 1t is really
wonderful. Melvin H. Soister,
Berkeley Cal. writes: Last Satur-
day, after tramping around the Pan
anna Exposition with wet feet, /
came home with my neck so stiff
that I couldn't turn. 1 applied
Sloan's Liniment freely and went to
bed. TO my surprise, next morn
ing the stiffness had almost disap-
peared, four hours after the second
application was as good as new."
all csc druggists
Edgefield advertiser. [volume] (Edgefield, S.C.) 1836-current, 1916-01-26

There appears to be something con-
aicting about the announcement of the
Presidents cruise on the Potomac
while preparing his speech on "prepar-
edness." The dispatch said he spent
q quiet day, and yet it also stated that
he took his wife with him.
Edgefield advertiser. [volume] (Edgefield, S.C.) 1836-current, 1916-01-26

ssAny one with half an eye, begins
q New York American editorial. If
Brother Hearst will show US any one
with half an eye, or even two-fifths of
an eye, we'll cheerfully engage to
read the rest of the stuff. The State.
Sounds like the editor was "half shot. I"
Edgefield advertiser. [volume] (Edgefield, S.C.) 1836-current, 1916-01-26

Mr.. Bryan was astute enough to let
some others. experiment with peace
proffers before he would take hold of
the enterprise. Our prediction is that
he will not go abroad in the interest of
peace for many moons.
Edgefield advertiser. [volume] (Edgefield, S.C.) 1836-current, 1916-01-26

Who said the Panama canal would
NOT help the South? Farmers will have
to pay good many dollars per ton
more for nitrate of soda this spring be-
cause it had to be shipped all the way
around the Horn instead of coming
straight up through the canal.
Edgefield advertiser. [volume] (Edgefield, S.C.) 1836-current, 1916-01-26

According to The State, and the
point is we'll made, the members of the
general assembly who voted to reduce
the passenger rate to two cents should
also vote to reduce the amount they re-
eeiye for transportion from five to two
cents per mile.
Edgefield advertiser. [volume] (Edgefield, S.C.) 1836-current, 1916-01-26

According to the figures in the Edge
field marriage license Office, leap-year
opportunities are not being improved.
Probably the reason is because they are
not golden.
Edgefield advertiser. [volume] (Edgefield, S.C.) 1836-current, 1916-01-26

Edgefeld has not been visited by a
disastrous fire in several years. Let's
keep up the good record by using every
possible precaution against fire.
Edgefield advertiser. [volume] (Edgefield, S.C.) 1836-current, 1916-01-26

An Indian woman who was reputed
to be 15O years of age died in Califor-
mia the other day. Possibly woman
is willing to disclose her age after
reaching the 15Oth mile post.
Edgefield advertiser. [volume] (Edgefield, S.C.) 1836-current, 1916-01-26

The counties that have some of the
SWEET goods" yet on hand have the sat
isfaction of knowing that this merchan-
disc is improving with age, instead of
deteriorating.
Edgefield advertiser. [volume] (Edgefield, S.C.) 1836-current, 1916-01-26

In their deep concern as to what
commercial fertilizers to buy, farmers
should not forget that liberal applica-
tion of "brawn and brains" will bring
forth a good yield of almost any crop.
Edgefield advertiser. [volume] (Edgefield, S.C.) 1836-current, 1916-01-26

The papers are chock full of agita-
ton about rural credits, but not a word
about urban credits. 1t appears to us
that the agitation is entirely too one
ridad
Edgefield advertiser. [volume] (Edgefield, S.C.) 1836-current, 1916-01-26

The weather man is very tickle and
unstable in his ways. One day he
hands out April weather and the next
he drops back to January.
Edgefield advertiser. [volume] (Edgefield, S.C.) 1836-current, 1916-01-26

A model girl, one modelled after the
latest fashion plate. does not necessa-
rily make a model wife.
Edgefield advertiser. [volume] (Edgefield, S.C.) 1836-current, 1916-01-26
w aaWazirneS

1 now have the agency for Geor-
gia News Co., handling Red Book,
Tip Top, Munsey's Popular Maga-
zine, etc.
O. P BRIGHT.
Edgefield advertiser. [volume] (Edgefield, S.C.) 1836-current, 1916-01-26

The s'tiger" that loses its sight re-
ceives no sympathy from the public in
its ataiction.
Edgefield advertiser. [volume] (Edgefield, S.C.) 1836-current, 1916-01-26

If the young men wear their pants
much shorter, they will be wearing
fur top shoes too.
Edgefield advertiser. [volume] (Edgefield, S.C.) 1836-current, 1916-01-26
PROGRAMME
National Missionary Campaign
Laymen's Missionary Con-
yention, Columbia, S. c.,
February 60, 1916.

Sunday Afternoon, February 8, 500 P. M.
"The Task of the Modern Church."
DR.. Worth M. Tippy, New York City,
Pastor Madison Ave. M. E. Church.
Spiritual Objectives for Men of
Business, DR.. Edwin M. Poteat, Green
vile, S. c., President of Furman Uni
versity.
7:3oP. M.
About three central union meetings.
Monday, February 7, 1O:3o A. M.
Meeting of Pastors for Conference
and Prayer, led by DR.. Worth M.
Tippy.
ga Tourists View of Missions, }" DR..
John N. Mills, Washington, D. G.
can Adequate Missionary Motive,
Rev. R. w. Patton, Atlanta, Ca, Mis-
sionary Secretary for Southern Province
Protestant Episcopal Church.
"The Big Brother Among the Ma
tions," DR.. W. W. Pinson, Nashville,
Tenn, General sec'y Mission Board
M. E. Church South.
Tuesday, February 8. $50 A. NJ.
The Hour of Prayer.
"The Two Americas" Rev. ]. G.
Dale, Chester, S. c., Secretary Lay
mems Missionary Movement A. R. P.
Church.
winning China for Christ" Rev. ].
"A. G. Shipley, Shanghai, China, Mis-
sionary to China, M. E. Church South,
Member Baltimore Conference, Mis-
sionary since 1898.
Building the Kingdom in China, I"
Rev. ]. C. Lowe, Canton, China, Mis-
sionary for the Southern, Baptist Con-
vention.
Financing the Kingdom, DR.. ]. T.
Henderson, Chattanooga, Tenn, Secre-
tary Laymen's Movement for Southern
Baptist Convention. For five years
President Woman's College at Bristol,
Va.
500 P. M. UNCONVENTIONAL Conferences
Baptist at First Baptist Church.
Methodist at Washington Street M.
E. Church.
II Christian at Y. M. C. A. Hall.
/ Episcopal at Jefferson Hotel.
M Presbyterian at First Presby
Church.
NJ Tuesday, February 8, 7:so P. M.
The World Crisis and it's Challenge
to America" Rev. c. ]. Thompson,
Raleigh, N. c., Field Secretary for
Missions, Southern Baptist Convention,
Wake Forest University.
&"A Near View of the Far East, 7"
.Rey. VIM. Mcdowell, D. D., Chicago,
Bishop of M. E. Church.
"wednesday, February 9, $50 A. M.
Y The Hour of Prayer.
4 missionary Progress of Recent
Years" Rev. j. o. Reavis, Columbia,
S. c., Field Secretary of Foreign Mis-
siouary Committee Presbyterian Church
in U. S.
Missions as a Personal Interest, {"
Bishop Mcdowell.
''The Recent Missionary Opportu-
nity," The Rt. Rev. William A. Guerry,
D. D., Charleston, S. c., Bishop of the
Diocese of South Carolina.
y 500 PM.
!. Denominational Conferences.
1880 P. M.
"What I Have and What / Owe
Thereby" DR.. ]. Henry Harms, New.
berry, S. G., President Newberry Col
lege.
Leaving Your Mark on the World, I"
Lieutenant Col. E. w. Halford, New
York City, Vice-Chairman Laymen's
Missionary Movement in U. S. and
Canada.
"The Dedication of Our Money to
Jesus Christ" DR.. j. 7. Henderson,
Chattanooga, Tenn.
The end of the convention is the be-
ginning of the campaign.
Workable plans for the coming years.
The unchanging life purpose.
Edgefield advertiser. [volume] (Edgefield, S.C.) 1836-current, 1916-01-26
Stock for Sale!

l have some valuable stock which
I will sell. Will take them to
Edgefeld the First Monday in Feb
ruary.
Twill sell a mule 5 years old that
weighs 1000 pounds for 100000.
+ have mule 8 years old, about
the same size, for $4,000.
I have a Percheron mare IL years
old, weight 200 pounds, for $3.50.
/ have a very fine 80 months old
mare colt, saddle bred, for $4,000.
I guarantee this stock to be sound
and all right.
GEORGE W. BUSSEY.
Modoc, S. G. (R. F. d.
Edgefield advertiser. [volume] (Edgefield, S.C.) 1836-current, 1916-01-26

We are not losing any sleep over the
proposed tax on automobiles. Our OK
will not be gored.
Edgefield advertiser. [volume] (Edgefield, S.C.) 1836-current, 1916-01-26
Wednesday, Jam. 26

Somehow or other guano costs more
but smells less. .e
Edgefield advertiser. [volume] (Edgefield, S.C.) 1836-current, 1916-01-26

Published every Wednesday in The
Advertiser Building at s1.5o per year
ia advance.
Entered as second class matter at
the postoffce at Edgefeld, S. G.
No communications will be published
anless accompanied by the writer S
name.
Cards of Thanks. Obituaries, Resolu-
sions and Political Notices published at
advertising rates.
Edgefield advertiser. [volume] (Edgefield, S.C.) 1836-current, 1916-01-26

FOR SALE-My house and lot
on Columbia street. Terms can be
arranged. Mrs. S. A. Morrall, Edge
field, S. @.
Edgefield advertiser. [volume] (Edgefield, S.C.) 1836-current, 1916-01-26

FOR SALE young home.
raised horses. For terms apply to
T. E. Miller, Golfers, S. G.
I.l9-2t.
The Appeal. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn. ;) 1889-19??, 1916-05-27

The stock fight over restriction
of the South is being staged for the
Republican national convention. The
Southern States, led by Texas, are
reported to be preparing for a battle
to have their voting strength restored
to the basis in vogue in 1912.
Some of the western states are
making ready for an effort to have
the delegate strength of the south
pruned down still further.
BY a rule of the Republican ma
tional committee adopted since the
convention of 1912, the southern
The Appeal. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn. ;) 1889-19??, 1916-05-27

Crookston, Mimi, May 81, 1916.
Editor of THE APPEAL,
St. Paul, MINI.
Dear Sir:
I came to Crookston about twelve
years ago, and one of the first men
I got acquainted with was Elias
Steenerson, who is candidate for
Railroad and Warehouse Commits
sioner on the Republican ticket at the
primaries on June nineteenth.
I am a man of many years and
long experience, and for these twelve
years I have lived in Crookston. 1
have worked for him off and on, and
have dealt with him in business
way. He is an able and upright
man; we have become fast friends.
He is a kind-hearted and accommo-
dating man, friend of the colored
people, whom hope will show their
appreciation by giving him their
votes for the Office he aspires, and
which know he is we'll qualified
to fill.
! Very truly yours,
81 VIM. Denham.
The Appeal. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn. ;) 1889-19??, 1916-05-27
REPUBLICAN NATIONAL CON-
VENTION.

Two Days Programme.
AS announced by Mr.. Reynolds, the
program follows:
WEDNESDAY,, June 7.
IL a. m.-Chairman Hilles calls the
convention to order.
Secretary Reynolds reads the official
call of the convention.
Chairman Hilles introduces Senator
Warren G., Harding of Ohio as
temporary chairman, Senator
Harding delivers Keynote"
address.
Election of temporary secretary, as.
sistant secretaries, sergeant-at-
arms and other minor
officers.
Appointment of committee on creden.
tials, resolutions, rules and
organization. Adjournment.
THURSDAY, June 8.
II a. m.-Report of the committee on
credentials.
Report of committee on permanent
organization.
Permanent organization effected.
Report of committee on rules and un-
finished business.
~ Adjournment.
The Appeal. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn. ;) 1889-19??, 1916-05-27

Arrangements for the republican ma
tional convention are all being d.
rected toward preparation for a pro-
convention will open on Wednesday,
longed deadlock that may carry the
sessions through the weekend. The
June z, and every step in the prepara-
tons was taken with view to a long
grind of roll calls.
The lease on the Coliseum holds
the building for convention purposes
until the convention adjourns," and
the preparedness for long session
is being made so complete that even
the seats to be occupied by the dele
gates are being upholstered to make
the tedium of a deadlock more easy to
endure
The Appeal. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn. ;) 1889-19??, 1916-05-27
Prepared for Long Session.

Georgia will send two complete sets
Of delegates to the Republican ma
tional convention, and both will go
uninstructed. They are:
Jackson wing-Henry S. Jackson,
of Atlanta; J. M. Barnes, of Thorn
son; Henry Lincoln Johnson, colored,
of Atlanta, and B. J. Davis, colored,
also of Atlanta
Johnson wing-Walter H. Johnson,
of Columbus; Henry Blum, of Savan-
nah; J. w. Lyons, colored, of Augusta,
and H. A. Rucker, colored, of Atlanta.
Louisiana white and colored Repub-
licans will send contesting delega-
lions to Chicago conventions The
lily-whites met and elected twelve
delegates. The colored men appeared
at the Gruenewald Hotel and de-
manded admission, but were refused
by the hotel management saying that
colored men could not participate in
conventions in that hosiery. The
colored men charge that this was the
ruse by which the lily-whites barred
them. They will send a full delega-
ton.
The Appeal. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn. ;) 1889-19??, 1916-05-27
: Distribution of Tickets.

The 12,400 tickets will be distributed
under the following arrangements:
Delegates .................. 991
Guest tickets, one to each dele
gaze SSl
Alternates ................. 991
Press .................. $50
ChicagOs share as convention
city Observation-Disclosures. 2,21o
Ten members of subcommittee
on arrangements of the ma
tional Republican committee,
200 each 80. ..:.. 1000
Fifty-three members national Re-
publican committee, $50 to 200
each Observation-Disclosures. 4,3e7
Presidential candidates and other
distinguished guests ......... 200
The Appeal. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn. ;) 1889-19??, 1916-05-27

Headquarters for residential cam
dldates for the Republican National
Convention have been opened at the
Congress Hotel, according to an an
nouncement by the management, as
follows:
John w. Weeks of Massachusetts.
in the Presidential suite, room 1,1O2,
parlor floor.
Theodore E. Burton, Ohio, Eliza
bethan room, south end of Peacock
alley.
Elihu Root, the palm garden, par
lor floor, and J-22-24-26-28,
Charles Warren Fairbanks, Indi-
ana, English room, near the gold ball
room, and rooms AS and 8, adjoin-
ing.
Senator Lawrence Y. Sherman's
headquarters in the gold ball room
and the Illinois state delegation in
the green room, will be opened Mon
day morning. The headquarters of
Senator Cummins of Iowa, in the oak
room, mezzanine floor, will be opened
the first of next week.
The Appeal. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn. ;) 1889-19??, 1916-05-27

Colored men were eliminated as
voting factors in the Texas Republic
can convention at Fort Worth, Tex,
Monday.
Contests over seating Of delegates,
The Appeal. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn. ;) 1889-19??, 1916-05-27
Republican \ ationa|
Convention at Chicago

states have lost total of 81 votes
FOR district delegates they are al
lowed one delegate for each CONGRESS
slonal district and two DELEGATES for
each district that polls at least 1900
Republican votes.
On this basis the convention June
Will have 985 votes. In 1912 the
convention voting strength was 1,O79.
Thus there has been a decrease of
~ votes, three of which were lost
by New York and the rest by the
south.