davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1916-01-24
SEVEN OF FORD PARTY BACK
DR.. Cook Also n Pas srn niger On the
krist In ~ la fjord.

Seven members OF the Ford peace
party returned last night Oh the Nor
INSTRUMENTATION stea mship kristiauia-
fjord. which arrived to- late TO 20 to
dock and anchored III Quarantine over
light. According to officers OF Ia. ship.
the transit Of the seven across the
stormy Atlantic was also a bit tumul
tlous.
-Four of the peace folk. Lawrence par.
our. James D. Golden, Philip 4. War
ner and Robert Gushing were IN the irs,
cabin. and three. :. I'M. :. IIigginS and
christopher Thillipsiu, were in tho Sec
ond cabin,
Other passengers on the kristianiafjo lord
were Dr. Frederick A. Cook. the explorer
who did not find the north pole Oscar
j. Francis. secretary to the American
Minister at Stockholm Fernando Lera,
secretary to the Mexican Legation at
Chris,iane David Pcrrs:-on,, Nor
wegian consul-,;cneial at Montreal .
Michael Podolsky. a representative of the
Gar, on his way Ia Washington 10 con-
fer with the Russian Ambassador. aud
Herbert Duckworth and Erie Larsen,
representing the London Daily Ncms.
The kristia niafjord brought the body
OF Lloyd Bingham. u member of the Ford
party and husband Of Amelia Bingham.
tho actress. Funeral services for Mr..
bingham will he held tomorrow cveninc
AT the Masonic Temple under the joint
auspices OF the Masonic order and the
Elks, Burial will be at Woodlaw:..
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1916-01-24
MYSTERY Wells LIFE
OF new SERB RULER
Said to BE Son Of DcpOsed
King Milam-His Mother
German.
.Speriol tubic DrspqscI 10 ruv SuS

foNtoS. Jan. 24-The Daiiy Mad
says that there Is much mystery and
romance behind the report from Rome
that an !llegitimat- son of eX-king Mia n
has been proclaimed King OF Serbia at
Belgrade. probably under Austro-Gcr.
man auspices.
The Daily Mail does not confirm the
report, but says that the Prince has
betn staying at Vienna. Plentifully sup
piled with money. lie is the son OF
King Milan and Nine. Christitch, the
daughter OF n German builder, who was
the mother of several of King MllAu's
children, two of them boys. and both
apparently named Milan Christitch.
Both" the Daily MOD says, Since
manhood have been Obliged to live AS
best they could and both have dreamed
of reaching the throne OF Serbia"
The newspaper gives "A long account
of the adventures of one Of the sons in
London up to the end OF 1914. This was
the son to whom the Rome report re-
fers. He tried to support himself ~ u
tailor in London, but WAS unable TO dc
so because Of incompetence, and left sue
cessive lodgings without paying his rent,
according to the Daily Maj. which con
tinues
Thereafter he made most energetic
attempts to get to Serbia. these attempts
including "A fruitless application to Sir
Thomas Upton for passage on his yacht,
the Erin, In January, 1915. Nothing has
been heard of him since"
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1916-01-24
TOGO'S SON PREDICTS A WAR.
says European Nations Are Jcai.
Gus Of United states.

Preparedness IL probably the best
thing for America, but II II making AN
unfavorahlc impression with the Powers
OH tho other side, which are beginning
10 look upon her as a world Powcr."
This IL the Flea of Hyo Togo, son OF the
famous Admiral Togo of Japan, who
arrived In New York saturday. He has
spent the last three years in England
and on the Continent.
America can do what she pleases az
far AS Japan is concerned he said last
night. There is only the strictcsf
friendship between IN, There are a
number of bad japanese In my country
and some bad people IN YOUR country.
They try 10 make trouble.
Togo said that with the European
nations exhausted AZ the close of the
war. America with a vastly Increased
army and navy would probably ne
looked upon as u second Germany, Then
would follow IA new era Of military prep
aration by all countries and another
great war.
This is Togo's first visit here lie il
staying at the Hotel Marseilles, and
made his first detailed observations oi
An erica yesterday. lie IL here for u
six weeks trip, studying landscape gar.
dening, lie will go home by way OF
San Francisco.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1916-01-24

It's own territory, IL necessA rily exclu-
sivc and absolute II IL susceptible Of
no limitation not imposed by itself.
Any restriction upon it. deriving validity
from an external source. would imply
a d%ininution Of It's sovereignty. TO the
extent of the restriction and an invest
ment of that sovereignty. to the
sam. extent, In that power. which could
impose such restriction. All exceptions
therefore to the full and complete power
OF "a nation within Its WI territories
must be traced up to the consent OF the
nation itself. They can how from 10
other legitimate source.
This consent may be either express
or implied. In the latter case II X less
Discriminate, exposed more to the uncef-
families Of construction but N under
stood. not less obligatory. The world
being composed of distinct soyerc.gnties.
possessing equal rights and equal indie
pendence. whose mutual benefit is pro-
NOTED by intercourse with each other
and by an interchange Of those good
offices which humanity demands and It's
wants require. all sovereignties have con-
scented 70 a relaxation IN practice In
cases under certain peculiar circum-
stances Of that absolute n complete
jurisdiction within their respective terri
tories which sovereignty confers.
""This consent may in some instances
be tested by common usage and by
common opinion growing out of that
usage. A nation would justly be con-
sidered AS violating its faith. although
that faith might not he expressly
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1916-01-24
TURKS FEAR GERMANS.
arrival Of $4,000 T-utOns In Com
sts"ttnOple Arouscs Distruat.
cable Despatch 10 rHr su..

LONDON, Jan. 2t-Thc Salonics cor
respondent OF the Times telegraphs:
owing to the excellence OF the source
of a report that so, 900 German troops
have arrived recently at ~constantinople
there Is little doubt tina, il Is true. The
sudden and unexpected arrival OF these
troops is viewed with deep distrust and
resentment by all Turks Except Env.r
Pasha and the small hand Of his adher-
ents. whose very lives depend on the
maintenance Of the German domination.
my informant does not believe that
ihc $4,000 Germans are intended for an
expedition against Egypt. to which. not
outstanding the desire Of the Noung
Turks, the Germans are opposed. really
ing the virtual impossibillty of success.
These Germans are primarily intended
10 rivet the German yoke on Turkey.
There have been several plots against
the present oligarchy. These have been
ruthlessly suppressed. Euyer pasha rules
Ho,ely by terror. swift secret executions
are occurring daily. Twenty-one Turkish
officers who were suspected of disaffec-
ton were drowned in one night In the
Bosporus.
Many clashes between Turks n Ger
mans occurred before the arrival of the
10000 Germans. There is little likeii-
hood that these now will be repeated
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1916-01-24
TO STAND AT SCUTARI.
AIbanisns VIII Desperately Resist
eutO Drive.
Sp,c,a, Cobie bespatch 10 rur St,

" " ''FH
LONDON. Jan. 23.-While the exact
status Of Montenegro continues to be IA
puzzle. Vienna and Berlin asserting that
the little Kingdoms disarmament is pro-
Z. ding and Rome and Paris declaring
that the army has resumed arms to
night to the last, speculation concern
ing future Developments i'll the Balkans
centres upon Albania.
The first clash between invaders and
def ders Is expected to occur at Scu-
tart. where those Albanisns who do not,
AS do some OF the northern tribes. YIN
pathize with the Teutonic cause will
ership OF Essad Pashs.
The Rome correspondent OF THg SCN
t%elegruphs:
"The Montenegro Premier. who IL now
in Brindisi. explains that AN ar'nistice.
not peace. was negotiated by Monte
negro with the object Of gaining time
and assuring the retreat OF the Monte
negrins TO Scutari and Of the Serbtans
to purazzo.
THUS. the Premier explains, the Aus
trisn invasion Of Albania was delayed
"A week. Hence. ne points out. the nego-
tiations were Justified. since they were 4
'ruse de guerre.'"
q. ". Rak-man and X. j. Strong
arrived here from San Giovanni al Me-
dus to-day by way of Rrindisi They
brought confirmation OF reports that
the Montenegro Government had had
an understanding with Austria since
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1916-01-24

plighted. which should suddenly and
without previous notice exercise It's terri
torial powers and in a manner not ron
sonant to the usaGes and obligations Of
the civilized world
80. Every nation entitled 10 a right
by the law OF nations Is entitled to have
that right respected and protected by
all other nations. for right and duty are
correlative and the right of one Is the
duty OF all to observe.
This right liz to be understood IN
the sense in which 1t Was stated In the
following passage from the Judgment
Of Chief Justice Waite In the case o.
L. s. W.. Arizona reported In 12O L. s.
Reports. PIP. 40. 1879. decided by the
Supreme court OF the United States In
1856. holding that AS each nation had
by International law the exclusive right
to fix it's standard OF money. II was the
duty of the United States as a member
of the society Of nations 10 protect the
money of a foreign country, In this case
Colombia. from forgery:
But IL the United Case can require
this Of another. that other may require
II OF them. because international obii-
cations are Of necessity reciprocal In
their nature. The right. II It exists al
all. Is given by the law OF nations. and
what is law for one Is, under the same
circumstances, law for the other. A
right secured by the law of nations to
a nation. or it's people. IL one the United
States. as the representatives Of this ma
ton. are bound to protect"
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1916-01-24
BRITAIN TO BAR LUXURIES.
Nccesaittcn Only May re Imported.
AccOrdiUG tn pl8U.
spec,oi Cab,e Despatch 10 Tnr ST..

Sprc,oi Cab'e Despatch 10 Tmr SIS
LONDON. Ian. =, CM"ndayr The
Dui'U MAJ says:
at is believed that tho Government
will soou take measures to prevent VA"
importation of Wnecessarics II MAY
list unnercssaries and prohibit their
landing anywhere in Great britain, or
II il possible that "A prohih''ir" tarih Will
he adopted. on which tn" Government
has already made Il beginning in n small
way with automobiles, Watches. clocks
and musical instruments Due care will
he exercised regarding trade with allies
and the British domiuions"
The newspaper specifies PUN and
paper among the imports probably 10 hc
reduced resulting in smaller newspapers,
as IL the case in France and Italy.
Newspaper owners are to meet IN"
president Of the Board of Trade to-day
to hear the Governments proposals.
The Daily Mail quotes a newspaper
manager as stating tina, in all likelihood
the custom of supplying retailers on q
basis Of sale or return will he stopped
aud the eizc of newspapers will be re-
duccd 20 per cent. Tho newspaper own
ers. II says. welcome the prospect Of
economy TO balance the increasing eX-
1sndi'ures, while the public would not
suffer from the change.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1916-01-24
DEPUTIES MAY LIVE AT FRONT.
French Socialists Urge BODY 10
Keep In Direct Touch with War.

Nperfdf 0ofe DespdHCh 10 IuE SIN,
PARIS, Jan. 23.-The Unified Socialists
have decided TO propose TO the Chamber
of Deputies the creation of "A common
organization uniting the action of the
Chamber and Senate. thereby apparently
forming "A body on the lines of the Com
mittee OF Public Safety.
The Socialists will also propose the
nomination Of Il permanent, committee of
forty-four members to reside among the
fighting troops. the committee to be re-
newed monthly. Under the lists
proposal the members Of this committee
would be forbidden to Intervene in mill
tary dispositions or to discuss or modify
orders given. but would be allowed at
their own risks To follow operations.
NJ. Renaudel, writing IN LHumanite
says:
'The two resolutions will destroy the
barrier existing between the nation nj
the front n the nation which liz not on
the firing line"
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1916-01-24
LYONS CHOICE SURPRISE.
Montcn~xrius Were Expected "a
Locate New Capital In Italy.

special Cobie Despatch 10 THE Sun.
PARIS, Jan. 2S.--The Queen OF Monte
negro and the Processes Xenia and Vera
have arrived at Lyons. King Victor
Emmanuel placed the royal train at the
disposal OF the party and sent Count
Rozzon!. chief master OF ceremonies OF
the Italian court, to accompany the train
from l8rindisi to Lyons.
The project If the Department of the
Rhono II Gen. d'Amade met the train
al the station. At the time IL was not
known whether or not the Queen wished
to make Lyons the end of her journey.
Sh. signihed her wish to remain and
apartments Immediately were reserved
for her by telephone. A Montenegro
General. "A Serbian Colonel. "a physician
and u cwa attached to the royal resi-
denco AZ Ccttirjy also arrived.
The seat Of the Mo%ntenegrin Govern
ment has been transferred to Lyons.
The decision occasioned surprise in view
OF the nearness of Italy to Montenegro
and the relationship between the royal
families OF Italy and Montenegro. Tho
Montenegro refugees arriving in Italy
are for the most part continuing to
France.
Prince Mirko and Gen. M~srtinovitch
have assumed III of the army do
Tending Scutari.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1916-01-24
DECORATE CANADIANS
FOR HEROISM IN WAR
British Give Out List OF
Awards-Many Dominion
Soldiers HOnorcd.

81
LoSpoN. Jan. 23.-The official Gazette
contains tonight announcement OF the
award Of four Victoria Crosses. seven
Distinguished Service Orders. ~thir'y-four
Military Crosses and $50 Distinguished
Conduc medals.
The list includes the following Cana
Hans:
Distinguished Service Order ~. 500
Capt. Ernest Jackson. Fifth Infantry.
Military Cross Lieut.. Kenneth Taylor
Campbell. Fifth Infantry Lance cor
poral Babcork. Sergt. Ashby, Seventh
Infantry.
Distinguished Conduct Medal Sergt.-
Majors Benton and Matheson and Private
D"laghut. Fourth Infantry Sergi. Me
Glashan aud Frivatss Lindsay aud coles
OF the Fifth Infantry SerEts. Meyerstein
and Robertson and Lance Corporal Weir.
seventh Infantry rriyates Odlum and
berry and corporal Curry. seventh Ca
nadians Private Eastman. Third In
%fantrA.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1916-01-24
PRINCIPLES OF DECLARATION
OF TIE RIGHTS OF NATIONS

Here arc the general principles to
tphtch the American Institute Of In
fer%n1tional Lar WoMld hare the ma
tons of the Uorid subscribe:
I. Every nation has the right to
exist. Il protect and to it's
existence: but this right neither i'm
plies the right nor justifies the act of
the State to protect Itself or to con-
serve it's existence by the commission
Of unla wful acts against innocent and
unoffending states.
.. Every nation has the right to in
dependence in the sense that 1t has q
right to the pursuit of happiness and
is free to develop Itself without in
reference or control from other
States provided that in 80 doing 1t
does not interfere with or violate the
Just rights of other States.
3. Every nation is in law and be-.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1916-01-24

fore law the equal of every other
state composing the society OF ma
tons. and all States have the right to
claim. according 10 the Declaration OF
independence OF the United states
"to among the Powers Of the
earth the separate and equal station
TO which the laws Of nature and Of
natures God cntitlc them"
4. Every nation has the right TO
territory within defined boundaries
and to exercise exclusive jurisdiction
over this territory and all persons
whether native or foreign found
therein.
5. Every nation entitled to a right
by the law of nations IL entitled to
have that right respected and pro-
tected by all other nations. for right
and duty are correlative and the
right Of one is the duty Of all to OBJ
serve.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1916-01-24
DWINSK GIFT FOR KAISER
German star Wants to (nvt,r~ I,
on EmpcrOr's RirtbJu,.

Special Cnbie Drsp1trk 70 rHr Sr.
l"NhoN. Jan. :+-The Copenhagen
Correspondent of the Do.iy Maj says
The German stan is making great
preparations Tor an attempt to take
bWinsk on the Kaiscr's birthday Ian.
uaty 81"
Tho f~etrograd correspondent Of Tho
Daily Mail telegraphs under date of YES.
terday.
'heglnninG to-day REGULAR trafir be.
tween fctrograd and Moscow will n
SUSPENDED for ii week and the railway
used exclusively for tho ~ranAuortston
OF coal and other necessities The short
age OF provisions and fuel has become
serious This measure Is designed 10
prevent trouble The suggestion tina the
stoIpagc II due to the movement OF
troops II untrue"
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1916-01-24
MINES AID GERMANS
TO CAPTURE TRENCH
French, After Desperate Fight
Near Arras, Regain Part
Of Section Lost.
NJ DROPPED on METZ
Special cable Despdtch 10 Til, SITS

'p''"' 'uV's DespVsN" " " SlNs
LONDON. Jan. 23.--A German infantry
attack this morning on the French line
west OF the Arras-Lcns road, in the re-
gion " Neuville-st. Vast. netted the
attacking troops a gain Of over 200 yards
of an advanced French trench.
The attack was preceded by the cx-
plosion Of mines. The first rush carried
the Germans through the ffst line of the
French renches over "A front OF several
hundred yards and AS far as the support
ing trench. French counter attacks.
quickly organized. stopped the German
advance and by the afternoon the DER
mans had been driven from part OF the
ground gained, about 900 yards OF the
first line trench remaining In German
hands this afternoon.
Another extensive air raid on the rail-
way stations and barracks of Metz was
carried out by French aviators to-day.
Twenty-four machines pol part. drop
ping 100 bombs. To protect tho bomb
dropping machines from Fokkers and
other German machines two protecting
squadrons OF French aeroplanes accom-
panied the raiders.
The Geruxln statement follows:
Near Neuville-St. Vast. north Of
Arras. the Germans after successful
mining operations occupied an adj
vanced enemy position $50 yards in
length aud took se~venty-onc French
prisoners.
In the Areonne we occupied a Sec
ton OF a trench following a shor, en-
Baxement with hand grerades.
Military establishment east of Bel
font were bombarded.
The eport from British headquarters
IN rance made public BY the official
press bureau to-day says:
There was some mining activity at
Mariopurt Hulluch and Givenchy.
We successfully lumbard ed hostile
works about Monchy and F'relinghien.
The official communicate issued by the
War Office tonight fellows:
In Belgium there was firing By our
artillery AGAINST the enemy works In
the region Of Newport.
This morning. following the eAplo-
sions Of mines. the Germans made an
attack on the part of our front to the
west Of the road from Arras to Lens
Gin TIN region OF Neuviile-S'. vaast).
The enemy was able to penetrate on a
front of several hundred meters in our
first line trench and as far as the
supporting trench. Our counter at
turks. launched Immediately. broke
down the enemy's effort aud di.lodged
him from the ground which h- had
seized. In the afternoon he did not
occupy more than about 200 meters OF
an advanced trench IN a salient Of our
lines. Our fire curtain and the fire Of
our mttrailleuses caused considerable
losses to the Germans.
Between Scissors and Rheims our
trench cannon did severe damage to
the enemy organizations at the farm
Of lie Cholera and the plateau OF
Nauclerc and exploded "a munition de-
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1916-01-24
M LIMITS BANKERS
NcichsbHn nj to control Al Dealer,
In Foreign Exchange.

wv ''Nt"f'" ~
AMSTERDAM, via London. Iar
The Rundesrath has Issued to ,
ing order to become effective ur Iy .
AIRY IS:
"Forcign coins, notes, pay 'r.
checks and short term h.ll, un GAM.
industries MAJ! he bought and CO .t'-.
only hy firms named Is the lGt,
Chancellor every weekday. Tho,
All he under the control Of ,hc H.,
bank, which viii iiN tho rate ot e
change for New York. lIol.aul f.
mark. sweden, NorNa;. Sni''o-
Austria. Rumaula ,ud Bulgt-it
The Overseas News Ageucy. cur-in, ~
Ing on Tin" Rurdesr,th ori.r 0. '.u'
that Orders have been given for ~ h,
t.rtals 10 Ice d.liN cred in ,;crr,a' ~,
peace is signed. lnstalutlt~ or .p
orIers nave already been o.
agency gives this 's one Of 49,. .
for tho movement "f 'lo cNsn.
.k"' Hgains, German.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1916-01-24
DUBLIN SINN FEINERS RADED
Printing Press Seised In Home Of
Countess Markievics.
hPtc1dI Cdblc Uesp0tch 90 1RE SLN.

DUBLIN, Jan. Detectives have
ralded the houses OF prominent Sim
Feiners and seized quantities OF arms
and ammunition under the defence OF
the realm act. The seizures included
a printing press and type at the resi-
dence Of the Countess Markievicz.
The Countess. wife OF II Polish painter,
is IL sister of Sir Josslyn Booth and 4,
cousin Of the Marquis OF Zetland. She
has been for several years u militant
socialist and Sim Feiner. II is charged
that the press which was seized was
used for printing proAierman literature.
Countess Markievicz WAS an active sym
pathizer with James Larkin when he led
the street cur strike riots In Dublin In
1919.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1916-01-24
COL. HOUSE BATTLES
FRENCH NEWSPAPERS
They Can't Understand His
Military Title-Find Him
UncOmmunicativc.

PARIS, Jan. :3.--Col. Il. NJ. House.
personal representative OF President
Wilson. received the representatives OF
the Parts and the American press yes
terday at noon AT the American EN-
bassy. ~ the French press is not well
informed regarding CO. House and ig-
nored the fact that his chief baggage
Is "A Washington atmosphere, every
paper possessing an Englich speaking
reporter WaS represented. One OF their
~anxieties was TO obtain an explanation
from their American confreres OF Co
Houses coloneicy.
Col. House was supsram h ssadorially
discreet M prUffered no remarks, lie
answered all questions. but sometimes
the answer WAS that he was unable 10
say anything. He will return to the
United States on February 10 aboar d
the Holland America liner Rotterdam
col. House LEFT here for Berlin to-
day and probably will visit Vienna. I,
IL not probable that he will go to Rome.
lie will spend about ten DAYS Ia central
Europe, then ten da ~ in Paris and a
week in London. He already has dis
cussed the question Of the British
blockade with Ambassadors Page and
Sharp and will discuss ! with Am
bassadors Gerard ana PenHeld.
The report that Col. House has seen
Premier BRAND II untrue. lie said
however, that he no, ID to do so on his
return to Paris.
Col, House was unwilling TO tell by
what boat he had reacsCd Boulogne
from England except to say that it was
not a warship. He was excused from
the usual formalities on his arrival. and
II II presumed that the vessel which
brought him to France was conveyed.
Asked IL he had seen Sir Edward
Grey, the British Foreign Secretary, in
London. Col. House replied that he had
seen many prominent men there. lie
good hunoredly agreed TO 20 dow, v,
the front door again for the benefit of
the newspaper photographers. who had
allowed him to enter without swapping
their cameras at hl.n.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1916-01-24
TO NINE THE K
Germans and Turks to Use 5000
Autos In Bagdad Expedition.
Special Cable Despatch TO Tar srs.

ROM. Jar. 23,-NcWs reaching here In
to the effect that the Germans have con-
rcntrsted 5000 automobiles in C~onstan-
iinOple, which are destined for the rapid
transportation Of a Turco-Gcrman expo
ditiou to Bagdad.
Meanwhile requirements are being
sent to Hasdad by rail, carrying with
them, uTDn the suggestion OF Field Mar
shnl Won der ,ioltz. floating mines and
torpedoes to be placed In the Euphrates
and Tigris rivers.