The Fayette falcon. (Somerville, Tenn.) 190?-current, 1916-12-08

holiday ideas. tree twinkled in every place that
housed a German last year, and though the Bel
CLANS will not allow their Christmas to be German
lied, yet the trees appealed to them nightly. Ger
tainly the Christmas tree will be much more COM
mon henceforth In Belgium whether the Germans
stay there or not
Thousands Of refugees waiting in England until
their country is redeemed will bring back with
them many ideas Of the English holiday.
Until the marriage of Queen Victoria to the
prince consort, Christmas in England was chiefly
day of churchgong, Of merrymaking and Of mighty
feasting. The prince brought with him from his
German home the customs of the Christmas tree
and of gift giving The latter has never become
as firmly ntrenched in England as 1t is here, but
lighted tree loaded with decorations and presents
is established as part of every English ceebra-
ton. Christmas decorations of holly and mistletoe,
the ceremony of the Yue log and many of the ira
dtional Christmas dishes, notably the plum pud-
ding, are all owed to English custom.
But 1t is sadder and wiser England that APP
proaches Christmas this year. Hundreds of thou
sands of young Engshmen have died to make
her so. Today every Londoner has had graphic
lesson in what powerful and resourceful enemy
can do even in fright little tight little island" AS
further object lesson, England will pay for the
raislns for her plum buildings something like 200
per cent more than she did last year. The war
with Turkey has done that to her.
England has had other black Christmases, but
they were farther away from home. The Christ
mas Of 1899 in South Africa was one that she does
not like to recall while the terrible Christmas of
1854, the Christmas of the Crimean war, when, as
a writer of the day put II, Thanks to General
Muddle things are about as bad as they can be-"
was always bitter memory to that generation
nh k,, fo,I Tv,s
land, and she knows it. The knowledge has shat
tered her compacency and has strengthened her
determination. But she is not happy about 1t and
her Christmas celebration will be chastened feast
Christmas In the Latin countries has always been
more of q religious festival than home celebra-
ton. In Italy 1t is more customary to exchange
presents at New Years than at Christmas. Lighted
trees are frequently seen, but they the luxury
of the prosperous and not the habit of the people.
The day before Christmas Is more of an occasion
than the day itself
In the cities of southern Italy booths are erected
In certain Streets before Easter for the sale Of
odds and ends and sweetmeats; wheeled traffic is
barred and the people promenade slowly up and
down, exchanging greetings. Midnight mass is
said In all the churches In the churches, too are
exposed the famous cribs or presepi, representing
scenes of the birth and infancy Of Jesus The be-
ginning of this custom is ascribed to st. Francis
of Assist.
Christmas eve is the great feast of the season in
France. In the provinces IL is celebrated with pro-
cessions In the Streets which were originally re-
lgious In character but which have become pro-
famed by the gayety Of the maskers. In Normandy
and in Provence there are elaborate puppet shows
Of scenes In the life Of the infant Christ. ALI the
street gayety terminates after In feasts In all
the homes.
Ar Ty1..t
many of the boulevards. This year they will be
devoted to the sale of comforts for the soldiers.
Paris knows better than anyone just how black
a wartime Christmas can be. She has never for
gotten the Christmas of 1870. For ninety-eight
days the Germans had battered at the city. Every
sortie had failed miserably. The final lombard
ment was Inevitable On Christmas eve 900 men
froze to death In the trenches just outside the city,
Better, it seems, than any Of the other nations
did France realize from the beginning what this
present war would mean and, realizing, she conse-
Grated herself utterly. She has made every sac
rifce great and small to giving up the crusty
rolls and light white bread that are as the breath
In her nostrils When a Frenchman every French
man. eats without complaint grayish bread made
of a mixture Of wheat and rice and entirely lack
ing In golden crust he has indeed an exalted spirit
It is a small thing. perhaps but 1t Is enormously
significant.
Last Christmas was a solemn festival in France
million gifts. gifts Of WOOL were sent to the men
in the trenches. Every soldier had a glass OF
champagne. But there was no merrymaking
Masses were said at open-air affairs erected back
OF the battle lines In the old church at Thanh IN
Alsace French Christmas was celebrated for the
first time in fortyfour years. But II was a ceie-
bration Of prayer, not Of rejoicing.
This year. at least, midnight masses win be said
n churches NJ huf affnru-ard thara will
be no gayety In the streets as ID former years no
dancing plerrots and hafseQulns leading the mask
ers no brilliant round Of restaurant suppers. the
beloved rsvelon OF the Partisan.
SO Paris on Christmas eve win 60 home through
aarkened streets with prayer In her heart for al
those who have died for France and for all thos.
who must Jet die