davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1916-06-06

nd the Consume

Cracked eggs are the cause Of great
trouble and loss to the egg industry
from producer to consumer. Every
time an egg Is handled on the farm
or elsewhere 1t is likely to get shell
damage. Occasionally the hen cracks an
egg, but that Is seldom. The farmer
cracks some on the farm, and by the
time he has hauled them to the country
store or to the shipper investigators
hnd that approximately 4 per cent are
cracked and one-tenth Of 1 per cent
mashed or leaking. If the country
storekeeper rehandles the eggs and
havls them to the egg shipper, the
number Of cracked eggs is increased
20 about 8 per cent. In addition,
eggs or leakers that must be thrown
out. II, however, the country store
keeper sends the cases of eggs to a
nearby shipper by local freight, the
total Of cracked eggs has risen at the
end Of the journey to approximately
I per cent. and 1 per cent more are
mashed or leaking. The damage
when eggs reach the big cities after
haul Of 1000 miles or more will
depend upon the quality Of the egg
packing, the way the lot Is placed in
the car, and the way the railroad
hauls the car, especially when switch
Ing. When the eggs are shipped in
car lots and both shippers and carriers
do their work we'll, transit damage Is
kept down to as little as l per cent.
including cracked, mashed, and leak
Ing eggs.
AnnrnYiY11 IN, fuy0
gets mashed or becomes a leaker on
the railroad trip. But when eggs g
shipped in less than car lots, the
transit damage is generally multiplied
many times. The total damage from
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1916-06-06

no fruit If good supply OF both can.
not be obtained 49,.
The beauty of shade tree depends
upon its normal and symm etrical
growth. In order to insure this, be-
fore planting cut of the ends Of all
broken or mutilated roots; remove all
side branches save upon everEreens,
so that straight whip-like stalk
alone remains. Dig holes at least Z
feet in diameter and foot deep In
good soil, and make them 4 feet
across in poor soil. The sides Of holes
should be perpendicular ana the bot
tom nat. Break up soil in the bottom
Of the hole to the depth Of the length
Of a spade blade. Place 3 or ! inches
| OF hne top soil. free from sods OF
other decomposing organic matter. in.
the bottom Of the hole. On top Of
this place the roots Of the tree, spread
them AZ evenly as possible over the
bottom Of the hole, and cover with !
or inches Of fine top soil a. before.
Tramp firmly with the feet and fill
| the hole with good earth, leaving tho
surface loose and little higher than
the surface Of the surrounding soil.
When the work Of planting Is COM
| pleted, the tree should stand shout Z
inches deeper than it stood in the
nursery. "
In order to insure symmetry OF
growth. trees must be allowed unre-
stricted area for development Az
least 40 feet should be allowed be.
tween trees intended to occupy the
ground permanently. Quick-sro wing
! temporary trees may be planted be.
tween the long-lived ones to produces
imm ediate results. but these should be
i, removed az soon AZ they interfere
with the development Of the per-
manent plantations. -'+."
The College Of Forestry connected
with syracuse University has exam
ined and outlined methods Of improve
ment for public shade trees in 20
i cities and towns in the state Of New
York. 1t has been found that in tho
cities there are 10000 miles Of streets
of character capable Of sustaining d
growth of 100000 shade trees wh2k
can be made worth 800, 100000 tni
creased property value. Buffalo
thoroughly alive to the possibilities Of
the situation and spends annually
about $4,000 for the planting and
conservation Of shade trees alonr Il
/ public streets. -
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1916-06-06

this way. At the present time so per
cent Of tho milk supply Of Boston is
pasteurized, and there are correspond
cities.
Before the value Of pasteurization
a. a hygienic measure was as we'll
recognized as 1t IL today, 1t was prac-
ticed in secret by number of milk
dealers as means of preserving milk
and preventing it from souring. Its
commercial value in this respect is
undoubtedly great, but its chief func-
ton IL the destruction Of disease-pro-
ducing organisms. Proper pasteuriza-
ton should destroy about 90 per cent
Of all the bacteria in the milk, al
though when the bacterial count of
the raw milk Is low the reduction may
be somewhat smaller. The efficiency
OF the process, it is pointed out. can
not. be based ON the per cent, but
rather on the character of the bacteria
destroyed.
This kinds Of bacteria that remain
alive latter pasteurization depend on
the temperature to which the milk is
heated and the species of bacteria
which are In the raw milk. Three
processes Of pasteurization. known re-
spectively as the flash process, the
holder process and pasteurization in
the bottle, are now practised in this
country. In the flash process the milk
II raised quickly to temperature of
about 100 degrees F. or more, held
there for from 80 seconds to a minute,
and then cooled quickly. In the holder
process the milk is heated to a tenn
perature Of from 40 degrees to $50
degrees F. and held there for half an
hour. When pasteurization In bottles
ID practised, the raw milk Is put into
bottles with water-tight seal caps,
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1916-06-06
METHOD OF MILK PASTEURIZATION

There Is no valid objection to pas
teurization when properly performed
and the process makes safer even
the most carefully handled and in
spected milk. 1t seems probable that
within the next two years a large
proportion of the milk supply in the
large cities will be pasteurized. There
Is already a marked tendency in this
direction. About ten years ago only
per cent of the milk supply Of New
York City was pasteurized. Two
years ago SO per cent was treated in
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1916-06-06
STRAWBERRY PESTS,

Weeds are bad enemies Of the straw
berry, and for this reason 1t is a good
plan to have the land. previous to the
time of planting, in some crop that re-
quires\ clean cultivation. This will
give field practically free from
weeds. 81.
If the plants are to be set out in
the spring, the ground should be fall
plowed. Before planting, the ground
should be worked thoroughly, and put
in fine condition.
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1916-06-06

THE USE OF FRUIT.

The flavor of fruits, although Of no
nutritive value, helps to make them
useful as foods, as they act as stimu-
lants to the appetite and aids to d.
gestion. In selecting fresh fruit
choose that which is sound, firm and
not overripe. Fruit which has begun
to decompose contains micro-o organ
isms, which are likely to cause many
ills. Bruised, imperfect fruit, even If
bought at small price, proves no
economy.
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1916-06-06

Cushion Which Prevents Eggs from
Shifting.
all landings of eggs betty, cen the hen
and the consumer. Investigations show,
Is certainly not less than 10 per cent,
and may be even greater. The 10
eggs out of 100 that are damaged
consist of about s eggs which are
lowered in value by cracking and
about 2 eggs which are a total loss.
The following rules for shippers. If
practiced, will prevent cracks:
CD Use only new, strong, standard
egg cases. having 5, or, better, 6,
3-penny, cement-coated nails at each
joint. See that the partition is cy-
actly in the center.
CD Use medium "3-pound,' or
mo. 1" filters and flats. The 49,
pound filler gives general satisfac-
ton. Be sure that they are new, and
that the tips are not bent or softened.
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1916-06-06
BEARING AGE OF SMALL FRUITS

Blackberries, currants, gooseberries,
dewberries and raspberries begin to
bear the next year after planting, and
produce their best crops usually dur
ing their second and third seasons.
Grapes bear their first good crops
about the fourth year after setting.
Strawberries bear the next year after
setting, and produce their heaviest
crop the second year, although they
are profitable for three years or more,
depending upon soil and cultivation.
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1916-06-06

reduce the first cost Of the fence BY
using a light grade Of wire
Cheaply constructed wire fences are
expensive to keep In repair. Wooden
and hedge fences require large an.
nual expenditure to keep them II
shape. as
Worm-rail and hedge fences occupy
much more ground space than do the
other types Of fence In use in the area
studied. Stone fences also occupy
much ground.
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1916-06-06
IF YOU WOULD
SUCCEED, ADVERTISE

Are you making a business Of your
farming? Are you using business
methods in operating your farm
products" factory? The city bushes IS
men believe in advertising. They say
and can prove that If you would sue
coed, you must advertise" Farmers
who are applying business to their
farming operations say and can prove
that IF you would succeed, you must
fertilize."
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1916-06-06

Increases Rather Than Prevents Egg
Breakage in the Case and Distributes
Pressure Unevenly on the Top Layer.
At least five times as many eggs break
in filters that have been used as when
they; are new and firm.
CD Never fail to put excelsior,
cork shavings, or the little quarter
filler" in the bottom Of the case so
that the eggs will have an even cushion
under them; and be sure % spread
excelsior evenly and plentiful over
the top fiat, or put in a corrugated
board in place Of the excelsior. The
top layer has generally twice as many
eggs broken in transit as has any
other layer in the case.
ca Be sure the lid Is put on the
case so that it fits and is on straight.
In mailing the lid down see that the
3-penny cement-coated nails all take
hold and go squarely into the wood
Use six Of them at each end.
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1916-06-06

"A Gate Arrangement Along q Farm
Lane Which Will Allow Of the Running
OF Stock from One Field to Another
by Simply Fixing the Gates So They
Connect the Desired Fields. The Lane
IL IL Feet Wide and the Gates 1 4 fees
q inches Long.
The cost Of good general-purpose
farm fence constructed from durabls
materials will be as follows:
First cost: Per rod.
Line posts; red cedar hedgesaS
locust, cement, or steel Il rod
dpdrt) ........ -. ~. %
Ends and braces; cedar. hedge,
locust cement, or steel leyery
~ rOQS) 4ZS
Woven wire: 10 strands, ~ in
ches high, stays - inches
apart, all No. 8. ......s.. - 40
Barbed wire; 1 strand placed I
inches above top Of the woven
wire .......... ....... ..!.$..' .0.E
Staples .0o5
Labor cost of construction. 800. 90
Total. ............r.... .so.sss
,., Annual cost Of upkeep:
Repairs, including the cost Of
keeping the fence row clean 50 .03A
Interest al per cent on average
investment tso.4615l -. .O21
Depreciation, estimating that the
life of the fence Is % years. .043
al ----------
Total. =. so $50
Interest on the land occupied at
the rate OF pc" cent per
year: 1886 square feet per
rod, valued at &125 per acre. .153
Total annual cost. =. 50. c45
...
The farmer who thinks it 10 beneath
his dignity to take lessons in butter
making or poultry raising will never
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1916-06-06

The Same Number and the Sauso
Size Fields, Yet b Requires 40 Reds
More Fence Than A. In b the High.
way Runs Along the Side Of the Farm,
While in A 1t Runs Along the End.
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1916-06-06

The farmer who thinks it 10 beneath
his dignity to take lessons in butter
making or poultry raising will never
know what he :s missing.
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1916-06-06
PLANT TREES AND SHRUBS ABOUT THE FARM HOME

All One
adn and
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1916-06-06

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The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1916-02-16
500 Reward. SI0G a

The readers of this paper will be
pleased to learn that there is at least one
dreaded disease that science has been
Catarrh. Halls Catarrh Cure is the only
positive cure now known to the medical
fraternity. Catarrh being a constitutional
disease, requires a constitutional treat
ment. Halls Catarrh Cure is taken in
ternally, acting directly upon the blood
and mucous surfaces of the system, there
by destroying the foundation of the dis
ease, and giving the patient strength by
building up the constitution and assisting
nature In doing its work. The proprietors
have so much faith in its curative pow
ers that they offer One Hundred Dollars
Ior any case that IT falls to cure. Send
for list of testimonials
Address: F. j. CHENEY & CO.. Toledo, o.
Sold by all Druggists 75c.
Take Halls Family Pills for constipation,
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1916-02-16
GRADY COUNTY EXPRESS.
Csc A Year.

This great offer is made for
an indefinite period. We will
send the GRADY COUNTY
EXPRESS for one full year. to
subscribers in Grady county
only. on receipt Of only 25
cents. THINK OF IT. the off
cial county paper. rock-ribbed :
Democratic, with all the local.
political and official news
every week for 25 cents a year.
Start todayl Remit in coir
to-
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1916-02-16

Mrs. Helen Bowder and daughter
have returned to their home at Pur-
cell after a pleasant visit with Mrs.
J. H. Harness.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1916-02-16
FOR cHlLDREN,s COUGH,

You cannot use anything better foi
you child's cough and cold than DR.
Kings New Discovery. 1t is prepared
from Pine Tar mixed with healing and
soothing balsams. 1t does not contain
anything harmful and is slightly lax.
ative, just enough to expel the pois-
ons from the system. DIR. Kings New
Discovery is antiseptic-killst the cold
germs-raises the philegm-loosens
The cough and soothes the irritation.
Don't put off treatment. Coughs and
Colds often lead to serious lung
troubles. 1t is also good for adults
and the aged. Get a bottle today.
All Druggists. s.-Adv.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1916-02-16
Has Used Chamberlain's Cough
Remedy for 20 Years.

"Chamberlain's Cough Remedy has
been used in my household for the
past twenty years. | began giving 1t
to my children when they were small
AS a quick relief for Group, whooping
cough, and ordinary colds, it has no
equal. Being free from opium and
other harmful drugs, | never felt
afraid to give it to the children. /
have recommended it to a large mum
ber of friends and neighbors, who
have used it and speak highly of it,
writes Mrs. Mary Minke, Shortsville,
n. Y. Obtained everywhere.-Adv
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1916-02-16

Mrs. Henry De Ford and Mr.. and
Mrs. Bert Dickson motored over from
Anadarko yesterday and spent the day
in Chickasha.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1916-02-16

Mrs. George M. Winans Of Artesia,
n. NJ, is the guest of her sister, Mrs.
Y. S. Duffy Mrs Winanas is on her
way home from visits in Illinois and
Hot Springs, Ark.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1916-02-16
SOUTH AMERICAN LAND

You can secure a good home in Bo-
livia, South America, by joining the
colony, on rich soil and in a delight
ful climate at IS cents per acre. Ad-
dress j. 7. WOOD,
z'lollmo de- W. Binger, Okla.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1916-02-16
3 Personal
) ) Mention

Tom Luster is reported i'll today.
Quality plumbing; prices right. Roy
English. Phone BAL. 2-3tf
Morris Hill of Gilbert was in Chick
asha yesterday.
Bud Gibbs is in Chickasha today
from Tick.
Get your harness and harness re.
pairing at Wadsworth & White SILT
Mrs. Eldon Lowe made a visit to
Oklahoma City yesterday.
Oscar Early of Amber was in the
city yesterday.
Mrs. Jim Bradley of Amber was
shopping in the city yesterday.
Roy English, plumbing, heating, re
pair work a specially. Phone 341.
tt
H. L. Hovey of Coalgate is spending
a few days in the city.
Roger James, northwest of the city
spent yesterday in Chickasha.
Any winter hat for 50c-Burr- Bur
CESS Millinery, 119 South Fourth.
2-16-2t
Miss Mary Owens, south of the city.
spent yesterday in Chickasha
/ d. n. Garland of Oklahoma City is
spending few days in the city.
| Make it point to be photographed
by Norvelle on your birthday. Remem-
Der his slogan for years has been
"Photos of Quality" 2-15-4t
Miss Adele Wantland is spending the
day in Amber
Mr.. and Mrs. Jake Mutz of Ninnekah
were in the city yesterday.
Closing out all winter millinery.
Purr-Burgess, 10 South Fourth.
2-16-2t
J. w. Richburg is spending few
days in Waurika on business.
l Jack Sawyers, a prominent business
man of Cyril, was in Chickasha yes
terday.
Mrs Henry De Ford and Mr.. and |
Mrs. Bert Dickson motored over from |
Anadarko yesterday and spent the day !
in Chickasha.
Mrs. Helen Bowder and daughter |
have returned to their home at Pur
cell after pleasant visit with Mrs.
]. H. Harness.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1916-02-16

Mrs Ollie Anderson and little daugh'
ter leave tomorrow for Fort Worth,
where they will visit friends fer few
days.
Paul Armcld, who has been visiting
his family here for several days, ex.
poets to leave tomorrow for Wirt.
Okla.
Rev. E. B. Teis returned yesterday
from Joplin, Mo. He was accompanied
by his mother, who will make her
home here.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1916-02-16

FOUND-A pair of glasses in the 700
block on Minnesota. Owner can have
same by calling at this office and
paying for this ad. 216-St
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1916-02-16
NOTICE

Parties extending credit to Mrs
Mary V. Baker do so on her sole credit
will no longer permit her accounts
to be charged to me.
This Feb. IA, 1916.
2-l5-3t F. e. BAKER.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1916-02-16

WANTED-You to know that
Charley will appreciate your service
business; gentle drivers, new cars,
promp service. Phone 313. 2-16-3t
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1916-02-16

2-l6-2t
c Scout Younger Gin person. )-Kozy
today 1t
B. H. Gadd made business "Trip to
Oklahoma City today.
Younger Bros. in reels. A thriller
-Kozy today.
William Reinheimer left today for
Anadarko and Apache on business.
Closing out all winter millinery.
Burr-Burgess. 110 South Fourth.
2-16-2t
Mrs Herman Smith of Cyril was
shopping in Chickasha yesterday.
Kozy has a big feature program to-
day. C it. 1t
Mrs. Eunice Maurer of Bradley WIS.,
tied friends in Chickasha yesterday.
Any winter hat for 5Oc-Burr-Bu
CESS Millinery, 119 South Fourth.
2-16-2t
Ike Tailor and mother, Mrs. Horn of
Amber were in Chickasha yester-
day.
blue Birds" are coming-flying
this way. Watch 1t
Mrs. ]. E. Brown of Rush Springs
spent yesterday in the city visiting
friends.
Mr.. Bubser, Piano Tuner, is here.
Phone 424. 2-10-6t
s. L, Chapman OF Duncan, formerly
Of this city, was visitor in the city
today.
The "Blue Birds are flying this way
Watch for them. It'll
H. ~ Smith, Jr., and Tom Boyd
spent yesterday in Oklahoma City on
business.
For Sale-Toby, the Tipperary pup,
at Flataus. 15.2t
L. B. Meyers of El Reno was busi-
ness visitor in Chickasha yesterday af
ternoon.
Your friends can buy anything you
can give them-except your photo
graph See Norvelle, he is the photo
,rapher in your town. 2-15-4t |
Mrs. w. Grimes expects to leave for |
Cement, Okla, today, where she will
7isit her mother.
The Ladies' Aid society of the First
Baptist church will meet Thursday at
J; 30 p. m. in the church parlor
"BIue Birds" "Blue Birds Blue
Birds. "Blue Birds" Watchl Il
Mrs. Conrad Craft of Spokane,
Wash, arrived in Chickasha this morn
az for an extended visit with Mrs. S.
:. Kicker.
Did YOU ever go to place and after
,aving, feel like you just had to go
ack? That's how you feel after eating
nose 25-cent meals at the Alamo ho
u. 2-16-2t
Mrs. George NJ. Winans Of Artesla,
7. NJ, is the guest of her sister, Mrs.
!. S. Duffy. Mrs Winanas is on her
ay home from visits in Illinois and
lot Springs, Ark.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1916-02-16

WANTED-Clean Gotten rags at the
Daily Express office. Highest cash
price paid.
Detroiter Abend-Post. (Detroit [Mich.]) 18??-19??, 1916-05-27
MOrgan>Sirma gndOig.
@irb anseblidl Siebiihe Cffice-Snm-
gen nidlt prpseiiiereu.

Nfemgorf, q. @toi. !Dtit 9lis-
nabme bon 5000 fonntcn berte Sc
teftipe Der Sirinn $. =. @forean &
50. Die Summc bon $t0,500 5urilf-
bringen. oie gcitern on9cblid, bon
orei 8ureail-9JIngcn ecltoblen NOR
Den morei. 3lpci Der Siingen mnr-
Den bcute in &bilaOelpbla perboftet.
Tie 9eteftipc iagtcn, boB tic ocn
0iebitobl 5ugcben unb bebouptcn. je
$500 OH ibrc 0tilttcr seionbt ST bo-
ben. 9ie &erboftcten iinb &illioln
g(. McMonis. is, unb @illiom s.
gain, II Sabre oIt. Der gtomc bcs
oritten Suneen murbc niht befcnnt-
aeaeben. Gs beibt, bnb Die 5Sirnla
bie Sunaen niht proaeiiieren miro.