davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The daily Gate City and constitution-Democrat. (Keokuk, Iowa) 1916-1922, 1916-08-05
LandsIides Have Been Removed and
Road viii be Filled up and
Resurfaced Where
Necessary.
SPRING RAINS THE CAUSE
These Washed Dirt From sides Of the
Hill and Caused Water to be
Turned Down the
Roadway.

With all but two of the slides re-
moved along the lake shore drive be-
tween Keokuk and Montrose, work
men will start on Monday filling IN
the ruts which were caused by the
slides DETECTING water, and resurfac-
ing the road wherever necessary. The
work was to have been started yes
terday, but it was found after the
steam roller had been taken out on
THE road that it needed repairing,
and the work was postponed to Mon
day.
That the road VIII not need much
repairs and that only small amount
of materials will be needed is the
belief of the supervisors who are
ordering the work done. The road
was damaged in the spring by the
landslides which detected the water
turning it down the road and causing
it to cut ruts across the thorough
fare. With these ruts flied up 1t Is
thought that the road will be re
stored and that it will not be hard
to keep it in shape again.
All summer the road gangs have
been at work removing the landslides
along the road. All but two of these
have been taken away, one of these
being above Prices Creek. These
slides occurred with the unusual
amount of rain this spring and proved
the biggest task the county road men
had in keeping the drive up to its
former standard.
The daily Gate City and constitution-Democrat. (Keokuk, Iowa) 1916-1922, 1916-08-05

st. Mary's Catholic church, Rev.
George G. Giglinger, pastor.-Masses
700 and 800 a. m.
The daily Gate City and constitution-Democrat. (Keokuk, Iowa) 1916-1922, 1916-08-05
PYTHIAN PLANS
PROGRESSING
Fourteen Hundred Expected at Wat.
erIoo on August 22-Preparins
for Biu Event

Morning Star lodge, Knights OF
Pythias, will be represented at the
state convention of the order at Wat
erloo on August %. The following
dispatch from Waterloo tells of plans
being made for the convention:
Committees in charge of the
Knights of Pythias and Pythian Sis
tiers conventions which convene here
on Tuesday, August %, are working
hard perfecting plans for the two
meetings and are optimistic over
prospects for large crowds.
If fair weather prevails during the
date of the conventions, more than
900 knights and 400 Pythian Sis
tiers are expected to be in Waterloo
for the three day session of both
orders. Practically every city and
town of any consequence in the state
will be represented by delegates,
many of whom will be accompanied
by their families.
Headquarters for the knights will
be established at the Russell-Lamso
hotel. while the Pythian Sisters will
gather at the Ellis hotel. A move Is
on foot which probably will result
in the streets and business houses or
the city being appropriately decorat.
ed
The programs will be off the press
within a short time and are to be
mailed over the state in an effort to
attract the largest crowd possible. A
local newspaper man has been select
ed as publicity agent for both con-
ventions and will send stories to the
! leading dailies of the state. Nothing
will be left undone to bring as many
people here as possible and the com
mittees are anxious to break the at
tendance records OF past conventions
The daily Gate City and constitution-Democrat. (Keokuk, Iowa) 1916-1922, 1916-08-05
N1TBlu2lYES.

Let us come to the services on Sun
day, father, mother and all the chill
dren, that the house of the Lord will
be filled. You are invited.
St, Paurs Evangelical church, cor
ner of Eleventh and Exchange streets.
Sunday school at $40; adult Bible
classes-German worship conducted
by Rev. A. c. Ernst, at 10:30. Ser
mon by Rev. NJ. Zutran, of Park
seminary. His subject: "Evangeliza-
ton Of the Jews" Everybody is well
come. No evening service.
United Presbyterian church, corner
Ninth and Blondeau street.-Preacn-
ing at 10:45 a. M, by Rev. w. c..
Williamson, D. D., of Clarinda, Iowa,
who was pastor of the congregation
from 1885 to 1904. No evening SER
vices. Sabbath school at $50 a. m.
L. A. Hamill, superintendent. A cor
dial welcome to all.
Swedish NJ. e. church, corner
Twelfth end Concert STREETS. Rev.
Clarence H. Lind, pastor-Preaching
services at 10:45 a. m. and 7:45 p.
m. Sunday school at $3.50 a m. Next
Tuesday evening, July 3, the Wom-
ems Foreign Missionary society will
meet with Mrs. John Fogeland at her
| home 1416 Orleans avenue. short
program will be given. All mem bers
are requested to be present and all
are welcome.
! Second Presbyterian church, Reid
and G. streets, Pastor J. c. Hughes,
1918 Park street. School and Bible
class $50 a. m. Rock Hall Mission
school 2: 80 p. m. prayer circle 1913
a. m. Preaching service 1914 a. m,
subject of sermon, THE Great 1mpu-
tation." No evening service, the con-
gregation uniting in the service in the
park Midweek prayer meeting Wed
nesday s D. m. The public cordially
| invited.
| Pilgrims Rest Baptist church, Four
| teenth and Exchange streets, Rev. J.
H. Helm, pastor, residence, 1919 Bank
street. Order of services: Sabbath
school at 1000 a. N. Mrs. BERTHE
Helm, Supt. Monthly covenant meet
| ing at 1900 a. m. Bible class at $50
/ p. M, Mr.. George Smith, president
Evening services at 800 p. m. Sermon
by the pastor, Rev. Dr.. Helm. The
Lords supper will be administered
after the evening service. A cordial
invitation Is extended to the public tc
attend each service.
| Trinity Methodist Episcopal church
corner Tenth and Main streets, F. G
Edwards, minister, H. F. Kruger
| Sunday school superintendent Mis-:
Anna Ritter, primary superintendent
! Public worship 10:45 a. m. and 500
The daily Gate City and constitution-Democrat. (Keokuk, Iowa) 1916-1922, 1916-08-05
1restIe Span Collapsed.

south span of the trestle Of the Perry
interurban line over Beaver creek
north of here, collapsed this morning
when a work train was passing over
it and two gravel cars went into the
ditch. Fred Lacey, a brakeman, on
the rear car, was injured when he
jumped fifteen feet to the creek bed.
Doctors at the hospital say he has
an injured spine. Traffic is being
held up today. Engineers say the
trestle was weakened by the pass
ing of many heavy troop trains to and
from Camp Dodge mouth ago.
The daily Gate City and constitution-Democrat. (Keokuk, Iowa) 1916-1922, 1916-08-05

st. Francis de Sales. Rev. j. M.
Dunnion, pastor.-Masses 700 a. M,
and 900 a. m
st. Peters Catholic church. Rev. J.
w. Gillespie, pastor.-Masses, 6:15,
1880, 900 and 1890 q. m.
The daily Gate City and constitution-Democrat. (Keokuk, Iowa) 1916-1922, 1916-08-05

st. Mary the Virgin, Episcopal,
High and Fourteenth streets. Rev.
John C. Sage, pastor.-Feast of the
Evening prayer $3.50
d. m. B..
The daily Gate City and constitution-Democrat. (Keokuk, Iowa) 1916-1922, 1916-08-05
,onroy, Mary Graley.

Conroy, Mary Graley.
Decoration-Ed Vaughan. Francis
Hayes, James Cuniff. James Stack
Mary Moeller, Sarah Watson, Jennie
Stack, Mary Greaves.
Hotel-Joseph A. Welsh, John J..
Crimmins, Ed Vaughan, John T.
Welsh, Mary Moeller, Winnie Conroy.
F1oor-FNor ball-James Stack, Fran
els Hayes, VIM. Murphy, James Cum
milf, John BRASIL, Jr., Mary Ferris,
Catherine Bryan, Mary Getz, Eleanore
McAndrew, Susie Harrington. Alice
Arvidson. ~
The daily Gate City and constitution-Democrat. (Keokuk, Iowa) 1916-1922, 1916-08-05

st. Francis de Sales. Rev. j. NJ.
Dunnion, pastor.-Masses 1900 a. M,
and 800 a. m
st. Peters Catholic church. Rev. ).
w. Gillespie, pastor.-Masses, 6:15,
1880, 900 and 1890 a. m.
st. Mary's Catholic church, Rev.
George G. Giglinger, pastor.-Masses
700 and 900 a. m.
st. Mary the Virgin, Episcopal.
High and Fourteenth streets. Rev.
John c. Sage, pastor-Feast of the
TRANSPORTATION. Evening prayer $50
p. m. b.
Swedish Evangelical Lutheran
church, Twelfth and Morgan streets,
Rev. S. G. Franzen, pastor. Commune
ion services beginning at 10 o'clock
a. m. Evening service at s o'clock.
Z cordial welcome is extended to all.
st. Johns church, Episcopal, Con-
cert and Fourth streets. Rev. John
C. Sage, rector. Rev. Alfred Lee
Jones, curate.-Feast of the trans
fguration. Morning prayer at
o'clock. Sunday school, 10 a. m. DR..
j. w. Marsh, superintendent.
Baptist church. school al
$3.50. B. Y. P. U. at 700 o'clock
Subject. The Conservation of Friend
ship Leader, Miss Edna Gustfson
! At this meeting a contribution will
be taken for the Iowa Falls assembly
There will be no preaching services
either morning OF evening.
| First Church OF Christ Scientist
726-72s Main, second floor. Service:
at 10:45 a. m. Subject Spirit Sun
; day school at 9:45 a. m. Wednesday
evening meeting at 7:45 o'clock. Read
ing room, same address, open every
afternoon except Sunday, from 2:3(
to 4:30 o'clock
| Redeemer English Lutheran church
place of worship is the Baker Mis-
sion chapel on Twelfth, between
| Timea and Des Moines streets. NJ. En-
gel, pastor, 513 South Eleventh
street. Morning services at 10:45
Sunday school at $50. No evening
services. Invitation to all.
The Swedish Evangelical Lutheran
Mission church, corner of Fourteenth
and Morgan streets. C. j. Algott, pas
tor Sunday school at 9:45 a. m
Morning services at II. Evening ser
1 vices at 7:45. Your religion mus
stand the test Of this warm weather
II it don't, it may be tried in hottie
place. Let us put in half the energ.
and time into the work of the kins
dom. we do on our personal affairs
The daily Gate City and constitution-Democrat. (Keokuk, Iowa) 1916-1922, 1916-08-05

The program for the biennial state
convention OF the Ancient Order Of
Hibernians and the ladies' auxiliary
OF the A. o. H., which will be held
here on August 8, 9 and 10, was an
nounced today. 1t follows:
The daily Gate City and constitution-Democrat. (Keokuk, Iowa) 1916-1922, 1916-08-05
Aliens foot-Ease for the Troops.

Many war zone hospitals have ordered Aliens
root-Ease, the antiseptic powder, for use among
the troopa Shaken into the shoes and used in
the foot-bath, Aliens Foot-Ease gives rest and
comfort, takes the friction from the shoe, and
prevents the feet getting tired foot-eorc. Drug
and Department Stores everywhere sell II, CSC.
Dumr enospe eng ssbstieseA Try 1t to-day.
The daily Gate City and constitution-Democrat. (Keokuk, Iowa) 1916-1922, 1916-08-05
LOCOMOTIVE
EXPLODED
Engineer and Fireman Killed Instant
ly and Several Others Were
Injured.

SOUTH BEND, Ind, Aug. 1.-Two
men were killed, one seriously injured
and many bruised and cut by flying
glass when the engine of Lake Erie
and Western passenger train number
z blew up seven miles south Of here
last night.
The dead are:
WILLIAM KISSMAN, engineer,
Peru, Indiana.
D. v. HOLDEN, fireman. Peru. In
diana.
The injured:
F. B. Lay. Kalamazoo, Mich, back
broken.
Joseph Briscoe, baggageman,
bruised.
The explosion occurred at Rutttles
Pit. Reports received here said the
train was thrown from the track.
The force of the explosion was ter
rife. Kissman's body was picked up
twenty-five feet from the engine.
Holden was found ten feet away.
A. relief train, rushed to the scene
when first reports stated many had
been injured. is returning to South
Bend.
The daily Gate City and constitution-Democrat. (Keokuk, Iowa) 1916-1922, 1916-08-05
Real Comfort.

1t Is a mystery why some people
cling to old and antiquated methods
of getting hot water foe the bath.
An "Ohio-M" instantaneous Non Vent
Pipe Water Heater over a bath tub
will instantly furnish hot water any
hour of the day or night. Have your
dealer place one on thirty days trial.
Write for booklet and full particu-
lars. Dayton Manufacturing Com
pany, Dayton, Ohio.
The daily Gate City and constitution-Democrat. (Keokuk, Iowa) 1916-1922, 1916-08-05

Trinity Methodist Episcopal church
corner Tenth and Main streets, F.
Edwards, minister, H F. Kruger
Sunday school superintendent Mis-
Anna Ritter, primary superintendent
Public worship 10:45 a. m. and SO
The Cecil Whig., 1916-05-13
Children Cry
FOR FLETCHER'S
Q a 8 TO RI q

Cumberland Eagles will publicly
celebrate the burning of the mortgage
on their building at banquet next
Thursday.
The Dover, Del. Chautauqua will
be held on the campus Of the Whining
ton Conference Academy, June S-l5.
Accidents will happen, but the best regu-
lated families keep DR.. Thomas Eclectic Oil
for such emergencies. Two sizes 2Jc and SOC
at all stores adv*
Mrs. Maude E. Gray has been elect
ed president of the Inasmuch DreXel
Biddle Bible Glass for Women, in Will
mington.
The Hotel Windsor, at Rehoboth
Beach, Del. was recently sold at
Sheriff's sale on mortgage proceed
ings instituted by D. C. Townsend. of
Georgetown, who to protect his mort
gage, was compelled to buy it in.
The Cecil Whig., 1916-05-13

sire to "make short cut" or save a
few minutes time.
We are terribly agitated about tub
erculosis. cancer. and other diseases,
and rightly enough; any steps for the
decrease of the annual death rate
from these causes we commend, and
laud. but the difference between dis
ease and a trespasser is that the for
mer is most frequently contracted, in
voluntarily and unwittingly, whereas
the latter frequently and deliberately
invites death. He chooses of his own
will to take deadly risk. at is bet
ter to wait at the grade crossing. than
at the doctors office"
people at the polls can make
their public officers do their duty, but
their public officers cannot at any and
all times instill into the minds of the
people discretion, or ideas of caution
and Safety First. That they must
do themselves, and increasingly do.
On the lines East of Pittsburgh, the
Pennsylvania Railroad carried during
the last three years 320,000,000 pas
sengers without a single accident fa-
tality, while during five of the last
eight years, 1908, 1910, 1913. 1914
and 1915, more than 520,000,000 pas
sengers We're carried over the same
lines East of Pittsburgh on 100000
trains. without single one of them
being fatally injured in train acci-
dent. The Pennsylvania Railroad is
doing its part to convey it's patrons
safely to their desired destination
Surely. to ask the cooperation and
caution of the public, on and near the
railroad. is not asking too much.
The Cecil Whig., 1916-05-13
To Trespassers On Pennsy

In the total of 1887 trespassers kill
ed by the Pennsylvania lines East of
Pittsburgh, in the years from 1907 TO
1915 inclusive, the country lost econo-
mically, the services of many trained
mne, since out of this total only 1408
were unidentified, which means mostly
tramps. This does not take into ac-
count the suffering involved by the
other 1879 trespassers, and their fam
lilies. Among this number were boys
and girls, women. laborers, farmers,
engineers. masons. carpenters, stud
ents and representatives of every
known trade and profession. The
daily average of those killed by Amer
lean Railroads while trespassing on
railroad property, and thus violating
the law, shows that fifteen persons are
killed every day in the year.
There are laws against treSpassing
in almost every State of the Union,
and arrests and fines are made for
violating this law. Unfortunately,
however, few people are deferred from
trespassing, by the prospect of few
dollars fine. Owing to the activities
of the railroad police, the figures have
been decreased greatly. The Pennsyl-
vania Railroad, which spends annually
$25,000 in this work alone. through
their police department make on an
average more than 5000 arrests year
ly, and SO per cent of those arrested
are convicted. The trouble now is. not
SO much with the illegal train-rider or
tramp. but with the suburban COM
muter, and the factory hand, who de-
The Cecil Whig., 1916-05-13

Get acquainted with our stock; you
will find it very interesting and we
are sure the acquaintance will prove
mutually satisfactory. Spring Goods
are opening up splendidly and it is
needless to tell you that our stock is
worth 20 per cent. more today than
we are asking for it. The result of
placing our orders for spring goods
last fall
WASH GOODS. Finest line we
have ever shown like the description
on Farmers Sale Bill, too numerous
to mention. Will mention that our
Chiffon Taffeta Silk in black colors
and plaids at $1.00 per yard are less
than can be bought today at whole
sale; Tub Silks perfectly fast colors,
SOC and 60c per yard.
COTTON WASH GOODS run from
10c to SOC per yard. White and Col
ored Linens, 25c to 75c per yard. We
have fine assortment of colors in
Blue, Brown, Grey. Green, Old Rose,
Pink Leather, Lavender and White
No more to be had this season, so
make your selection now before the
best shades are all sold
TABLE LINENS. We can give
you an all-Linen Damask for SOC per
yard; much better ones for 60 and
75c per yard, width 60 to 70 inches.
Needless to say that they are worth
more money.
Cotton Damask Mercerized, Csc to
soc per yard; make a good looking
Table Cloth at much less than the
price of Linen.
STRAW MATTING-China and
Japan Goods. 15c to soc per yard
ebout same as last year. A large var
iety of patterns to select from. Special
price by the roll.
Ask to see our new Summer Kimo-
nos, SOC to $1.25. The $1.25 kind have
hand shocked yokes, Organdie collar
and cuffs. They are very attractive
in all the wanted colors.
MUSLIN UNDERWEAR. Skirts
prices commence at SOC and run to
$3.50 each. You will be surprised to
find how good a garment you can
secure for a little money.
BED FURNISHINGS. A good
Counterpart for SIPS; much better
The Cecil Whig., 1916-05-13
ChIldron Cry
b FOR FLETCHER'S
"a ASTO RIA

,Ihe Lusitania went down, When tor
idoed off the Old Head of Kinsale
the Irish coast by the German sub
Aarine U-39. one year ago last Sun
dow
The Cecil Whig., 1916-05-13
Rheumatic Pain Stopped

The drawing of muscles, the soreness, stiff
ness and agonzing pain of Rheumatism quick
ly yield to Sloans Lniment. 1t stimulates
circulation to the painful part. Just apply as
directed to the spots. In short time the
pain gives way to tingling sensation of
comfort and warmth. Here's proof have
had wonderful relief since | used your Lini-
ment on my knee. To think one application
gave me relief Sorry | haven't space to tell
you the history Thanking you for what your
remedy has done for me."-James S. Fergu-
son, Philadelphia, Pa. Sloan's Liniment kills
pain 25c at Druggists. adv@
The Cecil Whig., 1916-05-13
No Two Noses Are AIil&
Zfs9..sEg1

Each Eyeclass to give Sasisfacsion
must BE- carefully adjusted 70 ne
6he face of tiao -rsr
The Cecil Whig., 1916-05-13
THE
Second National
Bank Of Ekton
NO. 4162.

We receive accounts of Corpora
tions, Firms or Individuals, and will
be pleased to meet or correspond with
those who contemplate making changes
or opening new accounts.
Interest paid on Certificates of De-
pOsit remaining months.
Safe Deposit Drawers in Fire-proof
Vault for rent at So, So and IS per
year, as to size.
Depositors living at distance from
the Bank can send remittances by mail
safely, which will be promptly ack-
nowledged by return mail.
Discount Day, Monday of each week.
Inquiries will be promptly answered,
and any information relative to busi-
ness cheerfully given.
WIN. T. WARBURTON, President
JAMES J. ARCHER, V.-President
I. ID. DAVIS, Cashier.
The Cecil Whig., 1916-05-13
lews In Brief

the Hartford county commissioners
have fixed the county tax rate for the
coming year at $1.2O-the highest rate
in the history of the county.
Former State Senator Richard
Browning has qualified as fish COM
missioner for the Western Shore of
Maryland
A movement is on foot for the or
ganization of troop of Boy Scouts
at Middetown, Del.
Rev. Richard B. Cook, former pastor
of Second Baptist Church, Whining
ton, died Thursday of last week at
Atlantic City. The funeral was held
Monday with services at his late home
in Brandywine hundred and interment
in Wilmington and Brandywine Gene
terry.
Thrown from a carriage when her
horse became frightened at an auto
mobile one day last week, near Better
ton, Mrs. Robert Moore sustained seri-
Gus injuries.
When G. H. Hizer, of Hagerstown,
a Western Maryland Railway Fire
man, was struck by lever. he had
two ribs broken, but worked a week
before he knew it.
Excavation for the new $225,000
Science Hall for Delaware College was
started last week.
The annual convention of the Epis-
copad Diocese of Delaware was held
at Georgetown. on Wednesday.
William H. Jacobs, recently appoint
ed postmaster at Aberdeen. took
charge of the Office last week. Former
postmaster Walter Aaronson has been
appointed assistant postmaster and
Mr.. Lewis G. Martin clerk
Net profits for the fiscal year of
$16,244.10 were made by Hagerstown's
municipal electric light plant.
George House. who was recently
lodged in Jail at Hagerstown upon
complaint of relatives was found dead
in his cell few hours later.
Mayor !. E. Jones and Councilman
F. L. Smith, George R. Hitch and E.
L. White have been reelected IN Sails
bury without opposition.
James T. Russell, of Hartford county
has been elected secretary and treas
urer of the Maryland Coal Company,
New York.
The May term of Hartford county
circuit court convened at Belair last
Monday.
"A healthy man is king in his right;
an unhealthy man an unhappy slave. For i'm
pure blood and sluggish liver, Buriock
Blood Bitters. On the market 35 years. 81
a hottie adv"
Otho N. Johnson, of Perryman. Har-
ford county, has been chosen as dele
gate to the Progressive National con-
vention, which meets in Chicago, on
June 7th.
The summer courses for teachers
which have been given for the past
five years by the Johns Hopkins Uni
versity, will be continued this summer.
The session opens on Wednesday, July
5th. and closes Tuesday, August 18th.
-Itchl Itch! Itch Scratch Scratch
Scratch! The more you scratch, the worse tine
itch. Try Doan's Ointment. For eczema, any
skin itching soc box. adv"
DR.. Joel S. Gilfillan has resigned as
president of the Newark Board of
Education.
Ellis Preston. assistant building m
spector in Wilmington, has been elect
ed inspector, succeeding Charles E.
Anderson and Harold Creamer has
been elected assistant.
The Cecil Whig., 1916-05-13


Your work, health. happiness and
eyesight can be improved by having
pair of improved glasses. Call and
believe. Every Tuesday, all day, also
every evening, except Friday and Sat-
urday, you will find Specialist Wood
cock on eyesight in his Elkton Office
opposite Court House. He visits
North East. Md, at Hotel Cecil every
Wednesday, 8 A. M. to IL o'clock noon.
Every one in Cecil county who writes
postal he will call on them, examine
their eyesight FREE OF COST.
In his Philadelphia, Pa, Office, 1898
Olive street, every Saturday.
aug 22-6 m
The Cecil Whig., 1916-05-13
American Lady COrSefS

Not SO very long ago much less at
tention was given to the corset than
is given today.
Now women know that, in way,
all depends upon the corset.
If the corset is not correct in design
perfect in fit, right in every respect,
the dress cannot be smart.
The Cecil Whig., 1916-05-13
Prices Bulletin

ones $500. $3.50 and $500. A fair
Sheet, full size, Soc, good one, Toe.
Pillow Cases, 10c to zoe each. Don't
bother to make your bed covering
when you can buy them for the price
of the muslin.
The Cecil Whig., 1916-05-13
Grocery Department

Four lbs. good Evaporated Peaches
for 25 cents.
Lima Beans. 7c lb.
Six lbs, best Rolled Oats for 25c.
Canned Peaches. 10c. 15c and zoe
can.
Good mixed Tea, 3Oc lb. 4 lbs for
$1.00.
The Cecil Whig., 1916-05-13
Brown & BARLEY
Real Estate Agents
ELkTON, ND.

We have clients who will purchase
farms in this county from so to 1000
Acres. Parties desiring to sell should
list their property with us, if they de-
sire a quick sale at the best market
price. mar28-tf~
The Cecil Whig., 1916-05-13
Chlldron Cry
FOR FlETCHER'S
G q 8 TO Fri a

James P. WantZ has been elected
president of Carroll county school
board.
Work on the Baltimore & Ohio Rail
roads new branch from Hagerstown
to Security was started last week.
*Harsh physics react, weaken the bowels,
will lead to chronic constipation. Doan 5
regulets operate easily. 25c box at all
stores. adv*
The Irish societies in Wilmington
have arranged for big mass-meeting
tomorrow
The annual memorial services of the
Cumberland Moose We're held last
Sunday afternoon at the Moose Home
at that place.