davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The day book. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1911-1917, 1916-10-30

arms, but comes from the great in
visible powers that well up in the hui
man heart"
1t was with vision of such fulfill
ment of ideal that at Kansas City last
February the president prophesied
that in the coming time men would
say that the ideal of America has
been the message: Men and breth-
rem, let US live together in righteous
ness and in the peace which spring
eth only from the soil of righteous
ness itself"
This is the ideal of the man who
comes before the sUffrages of Nov. z.
Is it also the ideal of a majority of
the voters of the U. S?
The day book. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1911-1917, 1916-10-30
PEACE WITH RIGHTEOUSNESS
BY Alice Thatcher Post Mrs. Louis
Post

E1luC1lCd dL DCdCC-IlllO ID I44C OOAA
dition in which Pres. Wilson has held
our country during two years of I'M
precedented international stress and
strain.
Better-it has been peace with
honor. Only those jeer at American
diplomacy who find it too serious to
be trifed with and too simple and
direct for insincere representation.
Would you rather fight for your
rights, or avoid war by courteous,
firm and honorable diplomacy? The
president has led us safely by the
latter course.
But better stilI-this has been
peace based upon principles of inter
national righteousness "the right
eOusness that exalteth nation" We,
the people, have not kept wholly
fine record during these two years of
fear and passion. There are those
who would have had us bully the
world in it's bewilderment, or threat
en- it in it's madness, or snatch from
it in it's weakness. But Pres Wilson
has kept his eyes steadfastly upon a
vision of the nations cooperating as
friendly neighbors. What would be
false or greedy or brutal as between
man and man he has held to be
equally evil as between nation and
nation.
The captious and soTdid among US
have lacked faith and good will for
CTph OO1ipU To the old world If
has had incredible aspects. To the
women at Chicago on Oct. 10 the
president confessed that some of
the difficulties of our foreign rela-
tionships in the last two years have
been due to the fact that it was not
comprehensive to some foreign
statesmen that the U. S. really was
disinterested. They had never heard
of such a thing" And" he contin-
ued, ''in proportion as the U. S. dem
onstrates to the world that it's inf1u-
The day book. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1911-1917, 1916-10-30

Margaret Proctor, a, 1898 E. 10th,
had leg crushed, and Frances Dwyer,
1888 E. 10th, got broken rib, when
l. G. train hit them,
The day book. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1911-1917, 1916-10-30

ness itself.
This is the ideal of the man who
comes before the suffrages of Nov. z.
Is it also the ideal of a majority of
the voters of the U. S?
1920
ssssa #'sss sss&s
IT'S EASY, FELLOWS!
BY Jim Nance
= . > 80
First you hold her little NIT,
Then gaze into her eyes.
Then talk business for a while,
Make her think you're wise.
Now just slip your arm around
Her perfect tWenty-nine.
Now, you-Wait a minute though
Before you say: "Be mine!"
Tell her tales of lovely love,
Mention your machine.
Gather up your nerve to say:
81 love you, Katherine"
Then you grab her by the neck,
Fer your. planning slips.
Point her face up to the north
And kiss her ruby lips.
Now bIurt forth: 81 love you, dear,
please be my Dolly Vardon."
But fishes sore, why, then, ofcourse,
You'll have to beg her pardon.
P. S.-But she won't be sore.
Whatever you do, don't tell her you
want to be her lamp of life. She'll
turn you down, her brother will trim
you and her daddy will put you out.
So long lamp.
Margaret Proctor, q, 1888 E. 10th,
had leg crushed, and Frances Dwyer,
1888 E. 10th, got broken rib, when
!, G., train hit them,
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1916-08-03
BRISK TRADING
ON STOCK MART
Bear Traders Try to Cause
Further DeCIineS-MOtor
Stocks Recover.
international News Service

international News Service.
NEW YORK. Aug. Trading
was exceedingly brisk during the hrst
- minutes on the stock exchange to-
day. with vigorous efforts beins made
hy bear traders 10 cause further de-
cIines. which were more than offset
by the general demand. mos, of
which came from commission
houses. There were rallies after re-
cessions and some stocks showed
substantial gains at the end Of the
first Is minutes. Most interest cen
tered in Union Pacific. which opened
1874 TO 1874 and in the next few
minutes it rose to 1854 against
1878. yesterdays final.
Willys-O Overland quickly rallied to
SIS after "a yield of Is to SIS
Studebaker. after declining y TO
122lb. rose TO 12SLs. Industrial AL
cohol opened L lower at 100 p. and
then advanced TO los. Reading open
ed down = at 80 and then rose TO
93%
American Locomotive rose 1 Is TO
4 American Locomotive rose Is TO
$50 and fractional gains were made
in Crucible and Baldwin. American
Shelters advanced - 10 90 and Ma
rine preferred, after opening down
q at S61 rose to S67s Similar re-
cessions followed by rallies were the
rule throughout the list, but with
the bear efforts continuing on the
upturn
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1916-08-03

Preparedness, presented, it is an
nOunced, in cooperation with the
United States war department, and
enlisting the services of a large
number of soldiers from the regu-
lar army. who have been given a
furlough for the purpose.
Preparedness" is evidently an
ambitious display of military effec-
tiveness as well as an illustration of
the need of it. Every branch of the
service is represented. There is
cavalry. infantry and artillery, and
even the work of the Red Cross anG
the very ESSENTIAL commissary de-
partment is illustrated.
A combined military and frontier
parade will take place at 1890 show
day, prior TO the performances in
the mammoth exhibition tents.
An interesting incidental feature
of the coming Of the big show TO
South Bend will be a L. S. army re-
cruiting tent, where enlistments will
be received on the Mexican border.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1916-08-03
TRUCE DECLARED,
STRIKE PUT OFF
New York City Street Car
Men Postpone WaIkOut But
But Conference Fails.
International News Service

International News Service:
NEW YORK, Aug. S.-The truce
to which the street railway employees
Of New York city threaten to strike
consented, pending the outcome of
peace negotiations conducted by
Mayor Mitchell was extended until >
o'clock tomorrow afternoon. No
strike Will be called before that
time.
Announcement to this effect was
made today by William r. Ntz-
gerald. the union organizer. who
has taken the lead in the men 5
struggle for increased wages. He
said that if a favorable answer TO
the employees demands were not re-
turned by that time a mass meeting
will be held at which the workers
should decide what they wanted to
do.
In the meantime, said Fitzgerald,
the work of Organiza ton would con-
tinue. Hundreds of recruits on var
ious lines are being engaged by the
union.
Mayor Mitchell informed both
sides that he would continue his eff
forts to prevent a general strike and
asked those summoned to the con-
ference to hold themselves in readi-
ness for further calls TO discuss the
situation.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1916-08-03
NO EVIDENCE OF
INSANITY SHOWN
BY THE AUTOPSY
CONTINUED FROM PAGE ONE

Catholic faith. The governor an
swered yes" to both questions.
The warder who had charge of
Easement testified that there was no
delay in the execution and that it
was carried out in the most satisfac-
tory manner. Similar testimony was
given by DR.. Mander, who said that
the autopsy revealed a rupture of
the spinal vertebrate.
The body dropped six feet and
three inches, it was stated.
Can you make a statement that
the prisoner was insane?" asked
Duffy. To this DR.. Mander answer
ed: There is no evidence of in
sanity"
Duffy then asked the coroner what
disposition he was going to make of
the body, adding:
Il am here to make a request that
the remains shall not be buried in
the prison yard"
The coroner said he would have to
abide by the instructions he had re-
Ceived.
The jurors then rendered a verdict
that the corpse was that of Easement
and that the sentence of death had
been carried out according TO law.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1916-08-03
ENSIGN D0WDELL NOW
IN CHARGE OF HOME

Ensign ]. O. Dowdell has arrived
in this city from Pittsburgh, Pa. 10
take charge of the Salvation Army
industrial home for men at Hill St
and Colfax av.
Ensign Dowdell. with his wife and
family, comes TO this city after more
than 10 years of service in this
branch of the army work, having
favored in several eastern and south
ern states, and expects the expert
ence he has gained Will help him in
his work among men in this city.
Already many Improvements are
being made at the industrial home.
A new sorting and packing room has
been built, which will facilitate the
handling of waste paper collected by
the army wagons. and also make a
more pleasant work room for the
employment of men who come to the
Army for help.
The inside of the home is being
remOdeled and renovated from the
basement 10 the top floor When this
is finished the outside OF the build
ing will be painted, adding TO the
appearance of the home
The ground floor has been rem
ovated and fitted up and is now oc-
cupied by the industrial store, which
has been removed from Lasalle av.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1916-08-03
GLEN IS CHOSEN
HEAD Of BOARD
Becomes President of School
Trustees Through Re-
organization.

William elem was elected presi-
dent Of the school board as is Gus
tomary under the rotation of office
system at a meeting of the board
Wednesday night. C.. p Drummond,
who was appointed 10 fiji A. L. Hub
bard's place as president when the
latter resigned, was made secretary
and +. =. Rupel was chosen treas
urer. Charles p. Deepen. clerk OF
the board, who has been on a year
leave OF absence, was granted an
other year and Miss Marian Ames
was reappointed TO fill his place.
Mr. Glenn, the new president, has
been treasurer of the board for two
years. 1t has been customary to
have the oldest member of the board
made president. while the newest
member is given the office of secre-
tary. Mr. Drummond recently was
appointed for a term Of three years
and he was given this office
Plans for the new 100000 school
building that is to be erected on w.
Sample st. on the site of the Sample
portable school, were considered by
the school board. r. V. Maurer, one
of the architects who drew the plans
for the structure. went over the plans
i'm detail. IL is probable that the va
rious contracts for erecting the new
building will be let within a short
time
Wednesday nights sessi 1 was at
tended by e. b. Rupel, William elem
mem bers of the board. John F.
Nuner superintendent, and Ernest
KizeT. business manager of the public
schools. 9. p. DrUmmOnd is still out
of the city and il is hardly probable
until he returns.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1916-08-03
THREE COUNTIES RAIDEO
By ZEPPELIN FLEET

LONDON Aug. 3.-Three counties
were raided by the Zeppelin squad
ron that attacked England last night.
the war office announced today At
least six zeppelins participated in the
raid on Norfolk, Suffolk and Essex
AT midnight, dropping so bombs.
The damage was small the war
Office state. Nine horses were killed
and three horses injured
The war office statement follows:
Several airships attacked the east
ern and southeastern counties last
night. The first reports of the raid
ers' arrival were received at mid
night From these it seems there
were not less than six airships at
lacking the counties OF Norfolk. Suf-
folk and Essex simultaneously for
about an hour and half
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1916-08-03
BOND REDUCED FOR
MAN SHOT By OFFICER
WHEN EVADING ARREST

Frank Schafer. alias Steve Bolo.
who was shot by officer Hamilton
while trying to evade arrest upon a
child desertion warrant, was not
able to appear in city court, but
through his attorney. Joseph Kovacs,
asked that his bond of 81 900 be re-
duced in order that he might be dis
charged from the county jail and re-
ceive proper medical attic ntion. Atty.
George Kurtz, acting for the state,
objected to the cutting of the bond,
remarking that if the man had es-
capped from officer Hamilton there
would have been no need of any
bond. but Judge Pyle set the bond
at $500.
Although William Gihamse is a
resident of Niles, he pleaded guilty
TO a charge of intoxication in police
court this morning and was given a
suspended fine of So and costs. Will
liam promised to return 10 Niles.
The case of William PUitas. 1113
Christian St, Mishawaka, who was
charged with assault and battery to-
gether with Jochim Rikos. who is
said to have stabbed Puitas while
the latter was defending his wife.
was continued until Friday.
William Jones. whose trial for
child desertion was continued from
July 81, was released upon his prom
Use to return home, and was warned
by Special Judge Pyle that such Of
lenses as that with which Jones was
charged were generally punished
with penitentiary sentences.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1916-08-03
EJECT POOR MAN
FROM HIS HOME
Three Men Under Arrest For
Throwing Goods Out
of House.

Zwingili a. Bower has been out OF
work for nearly five months. De-
pendent upon him are his wife and
four daughters. ranging in age from
three to IA years He lives in "A
house on the Leeper tract. north of
town. which has lately become the
property OF Heller Harter, promoter
Of the Harter Heights addition.
Before Harter got control OF the
land Bower had worked for a man
named Donovan. His Work was on
this ground. Donovan permitted
the man TO live in this house rent
free as long as he was working for
him
About FIVE months ago Bower was
thrown out of work and has not had
a steady job since then. He has had
a hard time feeding six hungry peo-
pie without trying TO pay the rent.
months in arrears.
When Harter bought the land he
wanted it vacated and asked Bower
10 move out Bower told Harter he
had no place to go. had no money
and asked 10 be allowed TO stay,
promising 10 pay as soon as he had
the money Wednesday morning
Bower is said to have received a let
ter from Harter in which he was
commanded to get off the premises
or Harter would see that he was
elected The letter was dated Aug. 1.
Wednesday afternoon about 4
o'clock three men with a horse and
wagon drove up TO the place, dis
mounted and went up to the house,
Mr.. Bower halted the men and ask
ed them what they wanted. The
men told him that they had come to
take the furniture out.
What are you going to do with
! it2" asked Bower.
Don't know" replied the spOkes-
man. we've got orders to get it out
and out it comes"
Mrs. Bower and the children re-
treated to the house and locked the
door while Mr.. Bower left the
premises.
Undismayed by this the three men
broke down the door and took the
furniture out. They carried it down
the road for over a block and dump
ed il in a woods
Fifteen or 20 minutes after he
left the house. Mr.. Bower appeare
at the office of Prosecutor Chester
Montgomery. Tearfully he pleaded
for some means of stopping the re-
mOval of his household goods. He
was told to swear out a warrant
charging the men with trespass.
Armed with the warrant for the
! arrest OF the three men. Officers
Cutting. Parker. Miller and Love
grain went to the place and found
them removing the last few pieces
I Of furniture.
The three men were hauled to the
station. but Harter came to their
| aid and bailed them out
The trial of the three men was
continued until Saturday morning
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1916-08-03
CHARGES CRUELTY, ASKS
DECREE AND ALIM0NY

Charging that her husband ha=
Deen in the habit Of staying out late
kicked her of the front porch, Freda
T. Peltz filed a suit for divorce
against Albert W. Peltz in superior
court Thursday morning. She
charges fhIt ne would not work
steadily. The couple was married
Aug. 19, 1913. and separated July IS.
1915. Mrs. PeltZ asks for the Gus
tOdy Of their child, Freda. two years
old, support money for the child, and
$500 alimOny.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1916-08-03
Buffalo Bill is
Coming Back in
Wild West Shou

The Buffalo Bill (himsel)
ranch show will give two perfOr-
mances in South Bend, Thursday
Aug. Il. and already a great deal OF
preliminary interest has been
aroused. Two facts of especial in
terest 70 the public stand out in re-
lief. The first is the fact that Col.
William +. Cody famous wherever
men read tales of romance. as Buff
falo Bill" is with the show in per-
son and will be seen in the saddle
at every performance" The sec
ond is the new military spectacle,
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1916-08-03
HIT BY AUTOMOBILE:
ASKS $4,000 DAMAGES

Damages of $4,000 for injuries
sustained when ar automobile driven
by Frank Juhas struck a bicycle rid
den by Herman Richter, are asked in
a suit filed in circuit court Thursday
morning by Richter. He charges thap
as a result of the smash-up ne suf-
fered torn ligaments and muscles IN
his right arm and sever bruises on
his back and chest.
Richter alleges that he was turn
ing off Lasalle av. onto Hydraulic av.
when JUDAS automobile struck him.
He claims that the machine was go
ing 20 miles an hour and that Juhas
was driving negligently. The acct
dent happened last month
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1916-08-03
PITTSBURGH LIVE STOCK.

PITrSBTBGH. Pa Aug 3-CATTLE
supply light. market steady choice.
uN.IO. tidy butchers s. -1f . .Tu- far.
$1,000 100. common. S4J0d 40. common
o. good TAT bulls. 50 Guu-.J0- common
o. good tlt COWS. 5000 $50. Ieifers.
- Goa 90 fresh COWS and ~pringer>.
S1250a 1900. veal calves - .U0F9 no.
SHEEP AND LAMBS supply. 10 dou-
tIe decks. market active. prime Wethers
SS-o0NS25. good mixed s. fun 9o- faic
mixed So 500 -. lambs. - SOFA I 90
HOGS Receipts. 10 double decks O.
market slow prime heavy hogs. SOLO:
mediums. S10.1Tl0 10 2O- heavy Yorkers-
$40 15sI 1O.2O- light Workers. SI0.2o1r
1928; pigs. S10O0m1015, rGughs. $500
$ ~ stays. SIOOH125 heavy mixed.
SO 1Od1O15.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1916-08-03
YOUNG PEOPLES PICNIC.

Messick's orchestra will play at
Berrien Springs tonight for the last
evening of the Young Peoples picnic,
which was dated for Aug. and 3.
This marks the 40th annual picnic
and il is held eli day and all evening
at Indian park. MesSick's orchestra
played Wednesday night at the In
dian park pavilion to an enormous
crowd
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1916-08-03
BOYS RETURN FROM
COREY CAMP SATURDAY

After camping for two months at
Corey, Mich, the boys from the y.
NJ. c. A. will return TO South Bend
Saturday morning. ]. Q. Ames. sec
Rotary. and j. r.. Jontz. assistant sec
retary Of the boys department. will
leave this afternoon for the camp
and will return with the boys. OF
whom there are 40.
on Monday morning the girls
camp will open at Corey. and 80 girls
viii make the trip
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1916-08-03
LEFFLER RESIGNS TO
GO TO KANSAS CITY

Shepherd LETTER. who has been
head of the history department Of
the high school, has resigned TO take
a position in Kansas City school
In a letter that has been received
by the school authorities, Mr.. LETTER
said that his new position would re-
quire both high school and college
instruction During the past winter
Mr.. LETTER gave a series OF lectures
on civics before the various civic
clubs
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1916-08-03
ESTATE OF E. u. WILEY
is OPENED IN COURT

The estate # Enos L. Wiley. val
ued at $4,000. according TO the APP
plication for letters Of administra-
ton. was opened IN circuit court
Thursday morning The viii was
probated and Catherine Wiley was
made eNecutriX of the estate Wed
nesday afternoon Besides the wife,
three children. Daniel ID. Wiley Fi-
mes Thompson and Myrtle Bhley. are
benanniaries
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1916-08-03
MANY AT DANCE.

Fifty couples from this city and
Laporte attended the first of a series
of Wednesday night dances at the
new Smith casino at Hudson lake
last night. Dancing was enjoyed for
three hours between and II p. m.
The music was furnished by the Rag
Pickers orchestra Of this city The
dances will be held regularly on
Wednesday nights through August
and part Of Septem Der.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1916-08-03
CHAMPION PIANIST
OR CHAMPI0N-WELL
JUDGE FOR YOURSELF

International News Service:
DANVILLE, H., Aug 3-W. r.
Bagley today declared that he Is the
undisputed champion piano player
In the world He began playing in
a local theater At $40 Monday
evening ano kept it up without a
break until 1880 last night. One
arm was psralyzed for a time. but
he played with the other hand while
II was massaged. Bagley's home is
in Muncie. Ind.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1916-08-03
CHICAGO PRODUCE.

CHICAGO. Aug. 3. - BUTTER-Re-
ceipts. 12.514 tubs: creamery extras.
2SI5c: extra frsts. 2TI5@2Sc; firsts. 266I
BE; packing stock. pa re.
EGGS-Receipts. 1858 cases: current
receipts 1S1A622c: ordinary firsts. pa
3c frsts. 23@I2c; extras, 26lAd21c ;
dirties. 14619c
CHEESE-Twins. new. 1534c: dairies.
16Ac; young Americas, 1612c; lOnghOTns.
lee brick. bic
ems, ia re: Springers. 1SG21c; rOosters,
BE: geese. 10d12c; ducks, 121ad14c.
POTATOES Receipts, 10 cars; Illinois
and Ohios 7jd Sc.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1916-08-03
SUE ON LIEN

Suit to foreclose a lien on an auto
mobile was fled i'm superior court
Thursday morning by Baughman
Bros. against Lott Mangus Accord
ing 10 the complaint the plaintiffs
furnished supplies for Mangus' au-
tomobile in July. 1915, the cost be-
ing S2S.O6. They ask for a total OF
S63.O6.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1916-08-03
To STOP INSPECTION.

CHICAGO, Aug. 3.-Unless the
appropriation providing for inspec-
ton of incoming trains TO guard
against infantile paralysis is renew
ed. the inspection will be discontin-
ued Aug. Z, according to the health
department.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1916-08-03
MARKET QUOTATIONS
NATIONAL LIVE STOCK

NATIONAL STOCK YARDS. I'LL. aug.
CATTLE Receipts 1-oo including
go southcrns market steady native
500 stockers and feeders. $500 - - /.
calves. S6o0M11 20. Texas steers - 5oa
@ To- prime south steers $1,000 COWS
and heifers. SJ.OoNS 500. prime yearliugs
and heiferS. s. ia 10 -
HpG>-Eeccipts IN Jfsl- market steady
20 five cents lower. mixed. 81 l0f1a 80 /.
good. 50 7Ou9 >0- rough S~.~0n9 90 F;
lights SgJO02 >o. pigs ~ 10lf9 90. bulk.
~. J0d4 80
SHEEP RpreiUrS 5000 market
steady: slaughter ewes s. OoFf1 - o.
breeding ewes 5000 lO0o- vearliugs.
S6OOa9.JO spring lambs. s. o0U101O.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1916-08-03

DEATHS
Mrs. DANIEL PFALY.

Mrs. Daniel Pealy. 1901 Missoula
av-, aged 6s years. 10 months. died
at 9:15 o'clock wednesday evening.
She was born in Stark county. o.
and has been n resident OF this city
for the past 20 years she is sUrviv-
ed by number Of relatives in south
Bend and Mishawaka.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1916-08-03
FIRE DESTROYS PLANT
Loss is 100000 to Philadelphia
Cabinet Works.
international News Service:

International News Service:
PHILADELPHIA, Aug. 3.-Fire
early today destroyed the three-story
cabinet making plant of the John +.
Sjostrom company, threatening an
adjoining lumber plant and dwell
ings from which nearly 200 men,
women and children were compelled
to fee.
The loss was 100000.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1916-08-03
FORM CORPORATION.

NewS-Ttmes Special Service:
INDIANAPOLIS, Ind, Aug B.
Ferris Wheel Amusement Co, South
Bend, was incorporated today The
capital is $1,000. Directors are. c. J..
Allardt G. A. HarrOp and Z. p
Daley
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1916-08-03
Will Is PRoRATED.

The viii OF stephen Grommon of
Walkerton. who died July ~. has
been probated IN circuit court. HIS
wife. Clara VI. Grommon. is named
as eXecutriX and is given all OF the
estate with the exception OF $500
which is bequeathed 10 a niece. Mrs.
Emma RESTRICT The viii was made
July y. six days before the mans
death.