davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Lakeland evening telegram. (Lakeland, Fla.) 1911-1922, 1916-06-20
1880 SHOTS FIRED FROM
FRENCH 3-INCH GUN

Paris, June 20.-The number of
shots that can be fired from one of
the French S-inch guns before it is
worn out, has. in at least one in
stance, been found to be as high az
1880. according to the actual count
kept by q young artiileryman VINO
has sent these figures in from the
front. While the three-incher was
known TO be robust cannon. the
theoretical estimate before the war
was that a thousand shots would
probably Be the limit q its ealeIsney.
The Lakeland evening telegram. (Lakeland, Fla.) 1911-1922, 1916-06-20
FLORIDA FORTS ARE
TO BE PRESERVED

Pensacola. June old Fort
Barrancas. Fort San Carlos and Fort
Redoubt. fortifications with his
tories, are to be repaired and kept in
condition and preserved, provided a
bill introduced in Congress is passed.
1t has been accepted by the House
and carries an appropriation sum-
cient not only to make the repairs
necessary but also to provide care
takers. All the old fortifications Of
the country are to be given, like at
tention.
The Lakeland evening telegram. (Lakeland, Fla.) 1911-1922, 1916-06-20
GERMAN SOLDIERS MEAT
RATION HALF THAT OF FRENCH
CBy Associated Press. +,

Paris, June 20. 0.-Information al
legged to have been obtained from a
deserter from the 2sth German in
fantry is TO the effect that the Ger
man soldiers fresh meat ration has
been cut down from 375 grams daily
to 200 grams, which is just half of
the ration Of fresh meat rdeceived by
the French soldiers. The German
canned meat is also alleged to have
been cut down to l5O grams. as COM
pared with the ESQ grams of canned
meat In the French ration.
The Lakeland evening telegram. (Lakeland, Fla.) 1911-1922, 1916-06-20
GERMANS PUSH
RUSSIANS BACK:
French REPULSE
GERMAN ATTACKS
(By Associated Press. J

London. June 2O.-4Berlin reports
the Germans are pushing the Rus
SLAMS back northwest of Latsk. Paris
reports the repulse Of three German
attacks last night northwest of Hill
321 at the verdun front. Heavy
bombardment is in progress at vaux,
Chapitre and chattancourt.
The Lakeland evening telegram. (Lakeland, Fla.) 1911-1922, 1916-06-20
PREPARATIONS FOR
ANY EMERGENCY
CONFIRMED BY
WAR Department
(By Associated Frsss.)

Washington, June 30 The ad-
ministration continues preparations
to meet any emergency. Secretary
Lansing reports the situation to be
unchanged Militia mobilization is
proceeding satisfactorily. Special
Agent Rodgers. at Mexico City, re-
ported a special train was carrying
Americans and other foreigners to
Vera Cruz.
The Lakeland evening telegram. (Lakeland, Fla.) 1911-1922, 1916-06-20
PRIZE MONEY TOTALS
FOUR AND A HALF MILLIONS
(By Associated Press. J

london. June 2o.-rhe total
amount Of prize money under the
Supreme Court Prize Deposit Account
has thus far tOtalled nearly four and
One-haif million pounds.
The Lakeland evening telegram. (Lakeland, Fla.) 1911-1922, 1916-06-20
0By Associated Pres.)

San Antonio. June 2O.-Funston
requested the war department to
send as soon as possible a large part
Of the militia to be stationed along
the border from Brownsville to the
Pacific ocean.
The Lakeland evening telegram. (Lakeland, Fla.) 1911-1922, 1916-06-20
REJECTS MEXICAN
DEMAND FOR
WITHDRAWAL Of
AMERICAN TROOPS
REVIEWS MEXICAN OUTRAGEs
AGAINST AMERICANS, AND DE
CLARES "GRAvEST CONsE-
oUENCES" WILL FOLLOW PER
SISTENCE IN THE PRESENT
POLICIES
CBy Associated Press. J


Washington, June 2O.-The Amer
lean note was handed to Elsso Arren-
dondo, the Mexican ambassador, aa
designated, this morning. It fatty
rejects Carranza's demand to with
draw the United States troops from
Mexico and rebukes the Carranza
government for the discourteous tone
and temper of its last communica-
tion.
The long continued outrages
against Americans were reviewed
The note declares that troops will be
kept in Mexico until the defacto gov
eminent performs the duty Of pur-
suing the bandits who ought to bear
rested and punished by the Mexican
government. Il concludes with q
statement that II the defacto govern
ment continued to ignore this obli-
cation and carries out its threat
that 1t will appeal to arms against
the American troops, the graveet
consequences will follow.
While this government would
deeply regret such result" says
the note, "it cannot recede from a
settled determination to maintain its
national rights and to perform its
fun duty in preventing further In
vasion of the territory of the United
States, and In removing the peril
which the Americans along the intef-
boundary have borne for 50
long with patience and forbearance
The note recounts several typical
border raids, declaring that Gar
rama adherents and even Carranza
soldiers took part in the looting.
burning and killing"
Requests to Carranza to stop the
raids have failed to bring results.
The bandits enjoyed the freedom Of
the towns and had even received,
according to advices. protection, en-
and aid from the defac-
10 government.
General villa, after the Columbus
raid. passed within sight of Casas
Irandes and Carranza'A garrison did
lot even try to stop him.
I'm fact, there are depredations,"
'ays the note, the perpetrators of
which Carranza is either unable or
possibly has considered inadvisable
% apprehend and punish. The United
States, therefore, had no other re-
sourse than to employ force to dis
,erse these bandits, and the neces-
'ity for immediate action caused the
lroops to cross the border without
permission +" Carranza, 1t declared.
las been given more attention from
agreement than to obtaining a prac-
ical object.
Z Disposition of the Mexican troops
o stop raids. which was promised
W Obregon, has not been carried cut.
The conclusion which, reluctantly.
las been reached, is that the defacto
government "did not and does not
low intend or desire that these out
avs shall be captured or destroyed"
The cause Of and the objects at
aimed by the punitive expeditions
re recounted. A denial is made that
'romises were never given that no
more troops should cross the border.
The charges that the American
res agitating Intervention hampers
he Carranza government is met by
he charge that the Mexican press
las been more active in fomenting
rouble. The censorship power Of
government makes it impossible for
'arranza to avoid the responsibility
or such newspaper utterances.
The Lakeland evening telegram. (Lakeland, Fla.) 1911-1922, 1916-06-20
PRODUCTION
IN 1915 WAS
SMALLEST FOR
SEVERAL YEARS

Washington, June 20s-Total cot
ton production for 1915 was IL ,191,-
$40 bales. averaging 500 pounds.
The final statistics issued by the
census bureau say it Is the mallest
crop since 1909. Every State has de-
creased production. Texas, Georgia,
South Carolina and Alabama pro-
duced almost two-thtrds of the total.
The Lakeland evening telegram. (Lakeland, Fla.) 1911-1922, 1916-06-20

wholly manufactured goods, to i've
Per cent maximum on raw foodstuffs
tsome being admitted free) Raw
materials would be exempt from duty
Alcoholic drinks, tobacco and other
articles now subject to duties would
bear an extra fifty per cent when inn
ported from enemy countries and
substantial duty would be imposed
on German and Austrian mineral wa
ters.
The Lakeland evening telegram. (Lakeland, Fla.) 1911-1922, 1916-06-20
FUNSTON CALLS
FOR MILITIA
FOR DUTY
ALONG BORDER
fBH Associated Press

Washington, June 20.-orders to
entrain militia units ready for serv-
ice is expected before night. Cen
Funston's request was received this
afternoon that certain States be
asked when their forces win be
ready.
The Lakeland evening telegram. (Lakeland, Fla.) 1911-1922, 1916-06-20
|ONPANY'S FULL
| STRENGTH PROBABLY
WILL EATRA|N
|EvERIsH ACTIVITY OF PREPAR-
ALTON FOLLOWS SUMMONS RE.
CuvED LAST EVENING FROM
ADJUTANT GENERAL TO BE IN
|READMESS FOR MOVEMENT

| - = - - AAAAAHAAAN& =
As told in the Extra edition Of the
sning Telegram last evening
mpany d, the Lakeland military
ganization. received orders to get
readiness to move to Black Point,
L place OF mobilization Of the Flor
troops. The order directed that
company be ready to move by to-
eht, and arrangements were
de to carry them. with other mill
y organizations, to jacksonville.
special train, which would come
Ough from Tampa at about IL
Ock tonight.
message received this afternoon,
Fever, directs Captain Steitz to
I'D equipment-troops will not
Fe till tomorrow evening" 1t A
samed that the program as had
arranged will be adhered to,
that there will be no other
hge in transportation arrange
is other than that train will
y the company to place of mobil-
lon tomorrow night instead of to-
It.
Ghen the train reaches here it
have aboard two companies from
pa and the Plant City company.
the south to join with these
= will be the Whuchula and the
dia organizations. with the
Pland men, this will make six
Panies entrained here. At Kis-
bee and Orlando one company
each Of these cities will get
ID, and at Palatka, the Second
nent Band win join the troops,
will proceed to Jacksonville
Black Point. where they will
further orders.
e city is alive with the martial
today. the Khaki uniform be-
puch in evidence on the streets.
afternoon portion of Com
l, headed by the Moose Band,
ca the streets. presenting a
appearance. A number of re-
have been received today and
expected that there will be lit
fiiculty in getting the company
the full war strength OF $50
Second Lieutenant Egbert
VINO Is the company's recruit
hcer, win remain after the
ny leaves and open a recruit !.
ice, and he hopes to be able to
full enrolment within a few J
nd rejoin his command. ;,
parade wound up In a pa !,
demonstration when it finally !,
in the City Park, and the sol =,
Fere there addressed by Mayor =,
Cox and Hon. Edwin Spen- >,
the presence of an enthusi- a,
Arong of people. The speakers NJ
nded the patriotism of the n
md encouraged them to the m
nance Of their full duty in be- fr
their country. n,
company is now practically in pl
service, although a number pI
members are on leave, ar Il
their affairs and getting Il
Tor departure. Today about CT
members of the company Of
to the Colonial Cafe and Il
rived with dinner there.
following is the roster Of the r
v in so far as it has been
Ied, that is. those who are :
leave tomorrow night:
lln-Wm. Steitz.
tieutenant-C. A. Will.
q Liedtenant-E. E. Lusk.
Sergeant-J. NJ. Grower.
e. Master Sergeant. E.
m.
INTO. E Drane.
corporals
Dudley
Gibbons. e
Wheepley. i,
hcIain. F
Smith. a
Aeharg.
Musicians r
Brown.
arbrOugh.
o. Cooks
Williams. IS
acIntire.
~, PriVatss .
ssggOt
The Lakeland evening telegram. (Lakeland, Fla.) 1911-1922, 1916-06-20
LAKELAND MILITARY ORGANIZATION
WILL LEAVE TOMORROW NIGHT
10 JOIN OTHER FLORIDA TROOPS

+. Browa.
d. NJ. Bryant.
]. f. Boust.
C.. M. Carter.
L. G.. Cannon.
L. d. Green.
w. A. Hardaker.
+. B. Hatch.
]. R. Henry.
w. Jackson.
l.. v. Lewellin.
A. Miller.
e. G. Mantz.
II. q. Nelson.
L. Rennolds.
]. Skaggs.
p. F. Simmons.
w. J. Sutton.
G. A. Turner.
w R. Turner.
Dock Upchurch.
R. Weaver.
L. c. Williams.
j. R. Wilson.
w. ]. Wood.
W. M. Wood.
J. L. Wread.
R. D. Whelpley.
Frank Delmus.
G.. R. Jones.
v. W. Lyle.
8. w Brown.
"a. w. Rice.
Flennell Gill.
Arthur Turnkey.
w. Oswell Bryant.
j. d. Simmons.
Gordon C. Mouse.
Ten men to report from Brooks
llle-names not known now.
Montpelier examiner. [volume] (Montpelier, Idaho) 1895-1937, 1916-06-02
{. {. CALVIN is new
UNION PACIFIC PRESIDENT
Was Logical Man to Succeed MIR. MOhler--WiII
Have Full Authority as President nt--Promo-
ton Viii Take Him to Omaha.

OMAHA. Neb., May 30..-"union
Pacific directors viii meet Wednes-
day and elect E. Il. Calvin. now Of
the Oregon Short Line. 10 be presi-
dent OF the Union Pacific ailroad. /"
says the Omaha EvnelnE BE.
Mr.. Calvin will iucceed Mr.. Moh-
ler. taking ONCE on July |. He will.
as Mr.. Mohler has Lad. hayl full au-
thority OF president and " II not be
merely vice president and general
manager as has becn suggc Jted,"
T. M. Ore, assistant 70 President
Mohler, said that In absence OF ofii-
cial information II was logical that
Mr.. Calvin would succeed MIR. Moh-
Ter, who is to retire July J.. Presi-
dent Mohler Is out Of the city.
In commenting upon Mr.. Calvin's
election to the presidency of the u.
P. system, the Salt Lake Herald-Re-
publican says:
"Mr. Calvin IL considered in rail
road circles as the logical man to sue
ceed Mr.. Mohler. He began his rail-
road career on the Union Pacific and
Montpelier examiner. [volume] (Montpelier, Idaho) 1895-1937, 1916-06-02
SENATOR BRADY OUT FOR
BOYS I'd GO TO ANN0POLIA

WASHINGTON Senator Brady of
Idaho has n vacancy To OIL at the An
napolla naval academy and must ap-
point a principal aud thfee alleTnates
between nov and July Ia. The aena-
tor desires 20 hear from all Idaho
boys between The ages Of Is and 20
who desire 70 enter the naval aca-
denny and takes this means Of max
Ing known the fact that the appoint
ment u 70 be made.
At recent examinations held nj thu
naval academy an unusually large
number Of bcya. and especially boys
from the far west. have failed TO
make qualifying mark. and the
failure Of the senator's last appoint
ees TO qualify has caused the existing
vacancy. Dnlesa there In an unex-
pectsdIy heavy demand for the idaho
appointment, Senator Brady expects
to give an opportunity 10 the arst
four boys who viii apply. Ths en-
trance examination viii hs held ON
July q.
Montpelier examiner. [volume] (Montpelier, Idaho) 1895-1937, 1916-06-02
WORK ON THE CITY HALL
WILL BR DELAYED

Mr. Marshall. who has charge of
The construction Of the news city ball.
informs ua that work On the building
viii be delayed about four weeks.
awaiting the arrival of BRICK u viii
be remembered that ~ the time the
contract ~=s let the city Council So
lected q white brick made nj Saith
feid, Utah, in preference 10 . roHEa
buiS brick ss.=de at Ogden. and re
commended BY Architect Boyer.
Contractor Murray accordingly
placed an order with the smlthAald
nFm for the required number Of
brick. The srra Informed as. Mnr-
ray that the brick you'd bo ready TO
ship the frsi ef this week. and they
would have been wafs It nOt for The
fact that out oF n kiln Of 40a pee
brick. the burning ef which saa cgm.
pleted last week. fully 90 peF cent
Nsre defeesiye. due to some fault in
the mas machinery. which tie hFm
had Installed this spring
When fhia farf became kn0sH ~
AFehitect Boyer be came 40 from
P9entsii0 aHd TussdaY morning met
Nlth the eoanefi - astermfne on an
other aalnetson % bfiek Il Nan a.
elasd - select ths r0uRh baa as oge
iEinaiiY recommended ~ ~ foysr
Tha Ogden aFm haa Heae " thia
Krsds - bfiek or hand. hHe stated
that tAey Noaid b abie se zhip the
order ia f0aF weeks
TNsz szaze an aaaaeamaNfts aaamsg
eAa lAyins 81 ths cefa@F azans aMffi
latest tAe asst e 1alg.
Montpelier examiner. [volume] (Montpelier, Idaho) 1895-1937, 1916-06-02

has been with that road all OF his
life, with the exception OF tho time
he was vice president OF tho south
ern Pacific coast linoa.
MI Calvin started az o telegraph
operator ON the Cincinnati. Indian
apolis a Lafayette railroad In 1873,
He thon left tho railway service and
ro-entered Il In 1915, was operator
and station agent for the Union Pa
cinc and was later promoted 10 train
dispatcher, conductor and trainmaa-
ter. He then went to the Missouri
Pacific as division superintendent and
In 1895 was made superintendent OF
the Idaho division of the Oregon
Short Line. After that ha was with
the International a Great Northern
as general superintendent and In
1908 returned to tho Oregon Short
Line IA general superintendent. He
was made assistant general manager
of the road and In 1906 was made
vico president and general manager
Of the oregon-w Washington Railroad
a Navigation Company
Montpelier examiner. [volume] (Montpelier, Idaho) 1895-1937, 1916-06-02
CENTRAL COMMITTEES
10 MEET JUNE ~

The FIRST move toward setting the
state political machinery in motion
will be made ON Tuesday. June IS.
when the county central con- mmlttees
of all political parties must. accord.
ing to law. meet and select delegates
to the state platform conventions,
which will be held in Boise on Tues
day. June 81. The county central
committees can NEE at any place
designated by the ChairmGl. Tine
number Of delegates % be q osen by
each county central 0ommitt 20 shall
be three times the nj mber 4 repre-
sentatiyes each cour ty has III the
lower house OF the 10 asiaturs. This
sntitles the republic ms ant demo-
Gratis OF Bear Lake co .nty to / X dole
gates in the state y ltform conyen-
tlons.
Montpelier examiner. [volume] (Montpelier, Idaho) 1895-1937, 1916-06-02
WORK PR0GREssI "a
NICE II Ar GRACE

The Phoenix Construetlc com
pany has been busy Tor the asst sew
eral weeks getting the pre- imlnary
work started for the new power
plant. the Utah Power & Light Co.
Ii contemplating erecting as soon a.
possible.
At the present time things are Just
starting to move in that direction
and the exeayating work . about
finished after which forms VIII be
put In for concrete work. eif. New
cook houses are under conftruction
and one house In already completed
which will accommodate about 800
men. Smith q Green. who have the
contract. have moved ON 20 the
ground and started The erection 81
new bunk-houRes and more eatins
quarters.
The men have been busy al week
unloading lumber. steel and other
equipment and We have also bern
Informed that Eve carloads o. dyna-
mite have been unloaded and hauled
% the grounds. Other material II
arriving as fast az the raliTaad eaH
chip them In and iu q few more
weeks things will be ~ lively II
three years ago when the Phoenis
20. pot 10 the large pipe Tine from
Camp One 10 the present plant.
About one hundred men are al
ready ~ work a few miles bslow M
Feseut plant aud Ne are iHf0rmes
hat before the middle Of next m0nti
here vii be aa least I've hundre,
mpioyed Gem Valley Tribune.
Montpelier examiner. [volume] (Montpelier, Idaho) 1895-1937, 1916-06-02
NINE COMPLETE THE
HIGH SCHOOL COURSE

The High school commencement
exercises at the opera house last FRI
day night we're we'll attended. The
graduates, nine In number. occupied
seats in semi-circle on the stage,
which was prettily decorated with
potted plants and cut flowers. Be-
hind them were members of the
school board. supt. Stevenson, the
High school faculty, and Miles f.
Reed Of Pooatello, who delivered the
address of the evening. Aside from
this, the program was short, consist
ing OF the salutatory by Alan Rich
ards. a vocal solo by Mrs. Ed Gros-
Jean, Valedictory by Edward Chris
Jefferson, a piano duet by the Misses
Ruth Jones and Lillis Crane, the
class essay by Magnus Stevens. In
his essay Mr.. Stevens dwelt upon the
need of physical as well as mental
development OF young people, and he
strongly advocated the establishment
OF q gymnasium in connection with
the High school.
Generally at High school COM
mencements the girls outnumber the
boys about three to one. But in
Montpelier's graduating class this
year the order was reversed, as there
were seven young men and two
young ladies', their names being as
follows: Elmer Clark, Alan Rich
ards, Edward Christofferson, Magnus
Stevens, Russell Whitman, Casper
Parker. Seward Davis. Viola Mulica
and Marion Lane.
The address Of the evening was
delivered by Miles #. Reed. president
OF the Idaho Technical Institute at
Poeatello, who was introduced by
Superintendent Stevenson. President
Reed makes no pretensions Of being
an orator, but nevertheless he II an
interesting talker. His theme for the
evening was THE Fire Test" BY
this he said that he meant the test IN
which the young graduates would be
subjected In life's school. AZ prepa.
ration of lessons was necessary In
order for them 10 complete their
work In the High school, he reminded
them that # would be necessary foi
them 10 prepare themselves for th'
various lines Of work which they vii
3 Il 4aAw AN8
only By preparation. determination
honesty and good citizenship. sais
. Mr.. Reed. II was a practical com
mon sense talk. and doubtless had I
beneficial influence upon the eradu
ates as well as the young people II
: the audience.
A. the conclusion Of the exercise
: the graduates. all members of th
AlamHi who reside here. supsfinten
dent Stevenson. President Reed. an
! few invited guests. repaired % th
Burg0yne Cafe where banquet sa
) served. After al did justice 10 III
3 apDetlzlnK menu Frank Hon. actin
! sa toegfmasteF. called upon the FOL
: lOnipg, Nho responded - teasti
p toHehinE up various phases q aeioe
I life. Robert Bsekgfth. Viola AsE
2 O.. Melvin E0fsnsOH, SnperiateHasa
> Stevenson and President Reed
On tie whole. the evening was %
. whieh slii i8ng llnner d the nine
z of the Seniors Of 1915.
Montpelier examiner. [volume] (Montpelier, Idaho) 1895-1937, 1916-06-02
ANOTHER PIONEER IL
CALLED BY DEATH

Mrs. Jhoun Chugg died nj her
home IN NounRn yesterday moFalng
shortly after three o'clock. Deceaa-
Cd was a native Of Wales and was ~
years and seven months Of age. Her
funeral services win be- held NJ tho
Nounan meeting house tomorrow af-
ternoon at o'clock. A further ae-
count OF MRS. ChuRg's life viii be-
published next weak.
Montpelier examiner. [volume] (Montpelier, Idaho) 1895-1937, 1916-06-02
tcopyrIght.I
[. D. S. DEDICATE A
CHURCH DOWN SOUTH

]. j. Sarbach, who is President OF
the South Carolina division OF the
Southern States Mission, sends us a
clipping from a Greenville paper CIV
ing an account of the dedication Of
a new meeting house at Greenville on
May %. In his letter Jake says:
THE southern states are in many
respects good, yet / do not believe
general advancement is in compari-
son with our western states. am
always glad to receive the Examiner
and / note the improvement In the
paper. trust that you will have
continued success with your business
extend kind regards to all my
friends"
Following is the Greenville papers
account of the dedication OF the new
church:
AN event Of special interest to the
Latter Day Saints of Greenville was
the dedication of the substantial
brick church building in City View
on Sunday last. The semi-annual
convention of the South Carolina
conference of the church was held
beginning on Saturday. Mormons
from all the country around and
many from other states, gathered in
Greenyille on this auspicious occa-
sion. Several had come from dis
tances of more than two hundred
miles. Each of the five public meet
ings incident to the convention was
attended by such members as to tax
The capacity OF the building to the
utmost, and many stood on the out
side listening through the open win
dows to the simple and impressive
services.
"Mr. Charles A. Calls who is pres
ident OF the Southern states mission
with headquarters at Chattanooga.
had charge OF the proceedings. in co.
operation with Elder John J. sar-
bach, president of the South Caro-
lima division. The general authorl-
Ties of the Mormon church we're rep
resented by DR.. James e. Talmage OF
Salt Lake City, who is one OF the
council of apostles of the church.
"Dr. TaImage preached at each OF
the public meetings. and on Sunday
morning delivered a special sermon
appropriate TO the occasion and Of
fered the dedieatory prayer.
President Calls speaks In termi
n great appreciation regarding th'
courtesy and genuine helpfulnesl
with which the people Of Greenvlll'
have treated the local Mormon con
gregatIon in their building opera
Ions. Many citizens. NOT In an
way affiliated with the Mormon Or
ganization. we're present at the dedi
cation services.
eIa reply % an inquiry a. 20 hos
- M0rmOns got their name. Dr
falmase explained 81 follows: Tn
rue name ~ the organization IL th
. Church n Jesus Christ q Iatteraa
! sasntm. We weFe arst called MOI
: a1ns " 9ay of nickname. bot "
Z a0sa resent he apgellsfsan slnee
! sas become So generally known. "
zFe ~ designatea beeause ~ the pua
fseation 81 ne Book - sf9Fmos
Q shleh pFOgeaees 20 be . neder
: translation - aHeieat records. sleis
me history aad particularly lhs =.
.leRzssfataf hfessFY os the eboFt&ins
} aappssa - tbe saHfera eenttneus .
= @aeeoFainR a PtasideAt Calls 4
4 NormDu popglatfoe w a9ath Car
q laAn haabsrn nsore has tuo thga
: eae