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The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1916-03-30
GO TO SUNDAY SCHOOL
~ ERNEST O. ssi.iGRs
Dtrectcs Of Sundsy School Courso
Moody Bible Institute
THE SUNDAY SCHOOL AND
MODERN PRosLEMs.

THE life we are able to live, of
Il peace. security and decency,
wherein property is respected, vir.
tue exalted and human life is safe.
we owe TO Jesus Christ. All that is
fair ind ennobling in our modern
civilization we must trace. soon or
late, to the manger Of Bethlehem.
The Sunday school recognizes It's
obligation as well as It's privilege
to give to the state as well as the
individual. the messages that en-
able both to enjoy the privileges
above suggested.
The sunday school 10 largely aid
Ing In the process Of CHRISTIANS.
Ing the national conscience, the
substituting Of the social Interest
for the individual. Graft and cor
ruption in public life or In vast
corporations begin in the tendency
to subordinate public service to
personal aggrandisement. Against
this there is q growing revolt. Gov
eminent and position are not for a
favored few and the Sunday school
10 teaching that Thou shalt love
thy neighbor as myself" The
sovereignty Of Jesus will transform
any country. Again the Sunday
school 10 one OF the great means
Of humanizing our social organiza-
ton. The disregard for life and
property In our modern society Is
appalling. Carelessness. greed and
exploitation are reaping q harvest
Of human life. sQualor. disease and
perjury that ought to touch and
arouse every heart. The reign of
Jesus confers . new value upon
life. In His Kingdom the brutality
Of the social organism will disap-
pear II he is obeyed. Selnshness
and competition which Ia the root
Of most of the strife will give way
to cooperation and brotherhood.
Already we are learning that the
interest Of one affects the mass and
~ 10 tho ounuay behOoh that 10
teaching the principles Of that time
and day when the lion will lie
down with the lamb" II 10 not
might the preparedness Of navies
and armies, that makes q nation
great. but right exalteth any peo-
pie. Long after militarism and lust
for trade and land have faded. the
Babe Of Bethlehem will reign and
rule.
Finally the Sunday school 10 ex.
alting our estimate of the value
and significance of childhood. So
cially we often despair of doing
real things with adults and turn to
the beginnings Of life. The Sunday
school has q unique and q distinc-
tive share in the work Of capturing
the next generation and through II
of establishing q new common
wealth. Its work has to do with
the destinies OF the nations Of time
as well as OF eternity.
(CoovrfShtl
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1916-03-30
AN AID TO MEMORY.
How to Make . Calendar That just
Fits the Kitchen.

Fits the Kitchen.
A useful and unique calendar that IL
indispensable to every systematic
housekeeper can easily be made with
out expense. A very light colored
cardboard can be used. but light gray
or white Is the most effective. The
cardboard should be about II by =
inches and should have smooth edges.
First OF all. rule OF n border about
one third OF an inch and oil II In with
gilt. Take but very little on the tip OF
your brush and run II along carefully
so as not TO run over the edges. Then
you should obtain pad 2 by 4 inches.
containing the dates. This may he de
tached from some cheap calendar
which you have or can purchase AZ
any bookstore. Holding the cardboard
lengthwise. attach this pad so that Its
base will fall along the edge OF the
border on the base Of the cardboard.
In the space above the pad containing
the dates form two columns In these
print neatly In alphabetical order
complete list OF articles which you are
accustomed TO purchase from your gro
Ger. After giving these a coat OF gilt
you viii have an attractive daily re
hinder for your kitchen
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1916-03-30
HOME DEPARTMENT


fectation, but the necessity for plans
and designs for gardens IL RESPONSE
BILE for the expression, and an archi-
tects specifications Of today not in
frequently include plans and shrub
berry for garden and the grounds, but
the architect who does this must
have a wider knowledge that that Of
putting stones and bricks together.
He must also know OF the varied life
and beauty Of the earth, or else
employ someone who does.
A beautiful house may be married
by its surroundings, just as q beau
tiful picture can be injured by a
cheap, tawdry frame; the planting
OF the ground so out OF harmony
with the graceful lines Of the build
ing. so discordant in color and neg
lectful Of landscape values az TO dis
figure rather than beautify the
scenery. The laying out Of
grounds, a. IL is called. may be con-
sidered as liberal art, in some sort
like poetry or painting" We may
use living things instead Of paints
and brushes 10 make our pictures:
trees and flowers. hill and streams,
birds and butterflies. with the high
lights Of sunshine and shadows Of
clouds. - Mrs. Alex Caldwell, in
Southern Woman's Magazine.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1916-03-30
no You KNOW low TO BREAfEi

A very famous tuberculosis
specialist once told me that not one
woman out OF every ten knows how
10 breathe.
There are only two types Of peo-
pie who suffer from cold" this
specialist asserts, provided. Of
course that they are sufficiently
clothed, and they are those who are
not properly nourished and who
have never learned how 10 breathe"
Breathing Is such common,
everyday affair not many Of us give
IL very much thought one way or
the other, and yet the way we
breathe has it's good or III effect on
every part Of the body. II also has
its good or i'll effect on the mind, too.
for as we are cross when our bodies
are starved for food, so as a lack OF
sufficient oxygen in the lungs takes
out its spite on the very best OF dis
positions. Personally I am more
cross when I am cold than under
the most trying conditions. Many
women are. Therefore. in studying
this lesson on proper breathing,
bear in mind that IL will bring .
mental and moral reward as well Is
a physical one.-Winifred Raymond,
in Southern Woman's Magazine.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1916-03-30
How to Wash . Shawl So Il Will Look
New.

To wash a Shetland shawl make al
good lather OF soap and lukewarm wa
ter and press and squeeze the shawl
In this till clean. but do not rub soap
on IT, Then rinse in two lots Of weak
suds OF the same temperature.
Rinsing In weak suds makes the
shawl look nuffy and new. but II rinsed
In clear water It will be spoiled. Aft
er the dnal rinsing press out what wa
ter you can and throw II I'm a heap on
a clean sheet pinned 10 the floor. turn
ing occasionally till dry. Now stretch
II on the sheet to the shape and size
you wish 1t to be, pin It firmly down
and sprinkle well with cold water
When dry It should look like new.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1916-03-30

fact that In the very act Of marking
time we are doing the living Sooner
or later we will then come back. lind.
ing the best In folks nearest; .
not In another place. but this place;
not in another hour. but this hour"
No mystery touches the life OF q to
morrow that may not be yours today;
no magic makes the big metropolis
hold for you the thing that Is not really
in you to work out where you dwell
now.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1916-03-30
20 make a slash pocket mark
the line Of the opening while
the garment In on the wearer

Tue hne OF 'ne open"s """o
tne garment Us ON .ne "es'er
70 DE- ana "nen ON 'ne nsure
marx stiii more clearly py cna'k'ns OF
co,ored oas,ine. CUT ,ne openins nv
iuiiy-for nesvy mater'a's p
knite Is oest-onste over sma'' euse'
press nat ana run row OF nne' even
sutcning around the edse, oe'ng e.ie-
tui NOT 10 stretch the opening. 70. ,ne
pocket cut two pieces about an men
wider tnan the opening ABOUT rour ana
nsif inches long One piece in'ehu.
ed Tor the under, must extend beyond
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1916-03-30
How TO Pull Molsssss Candy Without
Makina u Tough.

When the candy is ready to pull
handle as little as possible. Throw II
over the hook or nail and take hold OF
IL with thumb and middle finger II
you can. and through this method
throw II over the hook lightly. When
pulling put the navoring on the candy
a little at a time and pun II In. II
Is much nicer than putting nsvoring In
while hot One can make candy tough
by pulling the wrong way.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1916-03-30
SECOND ARTICLE ON CORN GROW
ING In EASTERN KENTUCKY


I am writing again 10 make some
suggestions as 10 using fertilizers
and planting the corn as I agreed
10 do in my former article.
Fertilizers.
The best fertilizer 10 use in most
cases will be i6 per cent Acid Phos-
phate. 10 can be obtained from
any fertilizer dealer. Apply at the
rate OF $50 pounds TO 500 pounds per
acre, il plenty OF humus has been
supplied in manure, leaves, etc. II
nothing has been done TO supply hu-
mus, 1926 pounds TO $50 pounds per
acre is as much as IL will be safe
10 use on most soils.
II Ground Rock Phosphate has
been used with the manure, IL will
not be necessary TO use as much
Acid Phosphate as suggested, tho
at least 100 pounds should be used
10 supply plant food until the Rock
Phosphate becomes available.
Seed Corn
As yet little is known as To the
pure varieties OF corn which will
be suitable TO Eastern Kentucky.
The introduction Of any new variety
into a community is not likely to
give satisfaction at the start. The
best thing TO do in any case is TO
plant the home grown corn which
seems TO do best in the community.
Wherever possible the seed corn
should be selected carefully in the
field, and stored where rats will not
get at il. Freezing before il is
thoroughly dry will ruin il. The
terminating power of each ear
should be known before il is plant.
ed. This can be tried out by the
terminating test described in Far
mer's Bulletin No. 253. Il will send
you this bulletin free on request)
Time To Plant
Corn is often planted too early in
Eastern Kentucky. The result is
usually poor termination, and much
damage is done by cut worms and
other insects. II is much better TO
plant after the soil is warm enough
that the corn starts Off promptly.
In our latitude an early variety,
such as Hickory King, will ma
ture il planted as late as June fist.
Method and Rate Of Planting
On level land it will be best to
plant in checks (rows running both
ways) so as to reduce the work of
killing weeds. On hilly or rolling
land the rows can run in only one
direction, and must run as nearly
as possible level on the slope, TO
prevent washing. On most soils,
poor 10 medium in fertility, the
corn should be planted so as TO give
good distance between the hills.
Four feet apart in checks, or two
feet apart in drills with rows four
feet apart, will be about right on
most thin soil. Corn planted at this
distance will make better ears, and
usually a better yield per acre on
thin land than IL planted closer to-
gether. This is an important point
in growing good corn on such land,
because corn draws more heavily
on the fertility and humus supply
than do most other crops.
Depth of Planting
The seed should not be planted
deeper than is necessary to insure
plenty Of moisture TO start it
promptly. Two inches will usually
be deep enough. II planted late
in the season, be sure TO plant in
moist earth. II is good practice, if
the corn is planted by hand, to step
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1916-03-30

on every hill as IL is dropped. This
insures a firm seed bed under the
grain and makes IL terminate
quicker.
I hope you will follow these sug-
gestions very carefully.
My next article will be about the
cultivation OF the corn crop.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1916-03-30
He Told Her About II.

Eugene attended the wedding Of his
Aunt Nan, which took place In church.
The bridegroom and best man were
waiting at the altar for the bride. who
was slowly advancing up the aisle to
the strains Of the wedding march.
when Eugene's childish treble sounded
clearly: Hurry up, Aunt Nan! Mr.
Abbot's waiting for you!"-Pittsburgb
Press.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1916-03-30
The Main Trouble,

"Ah wus thinkin'." said Rastus John
sing. what q nice. peacefullaiks
world dis here universe would a been
II It wasn't for de movements Of dc
human underjaw."
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1916-03-30
6oras and Honey.

One proportion Of borax dissolved
and mixed with two proportions Of
honey or glycerin is an excellent mix,
ture for q sore mouth or throat.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1916-03-30
RATION FOR CHICK FEEDING
The Ration

Mixture No. 1. 8 lbs. rolled oats;
8 lbs. bread crumbs or cracker
waste; 2 lbs. sifted beef scrap
(best grade); Id. bone meal.
Mixture No. 2. 3 lbs. wheat
(cracke6; 2 lbs. cracked corn
(fine) ID. pinhead oatmeal.
Mixture No, 8. 2 lbs. wheat bran.
3 lbs. corn meal; 3 lbs. wheat mid
dlings; lbs. beef scrap (best
grade); 4 Id. bone meal. II sour
skinned milk or buttarmilk is
used omit scrap in this mixture.
Mixture No. {. 3 lbs. wheat
twhole); lbs. cracked corn; 1 Id.
hulled oats.
Mixture No. 5. 3 lbs. wheat; 3
lbs. cracked corn.
The Method
rs days. Mixture No. 1, mois-
tened with sour milk, fed five times
a day; Mixture No. 2, in shallow
tray containing little OF No. 8
dry always before chicks. Shred
ded green feed and fine grit and
charcoal scattered over feed. Feed
sour skinned milk or buttermilk
sparingly.
5 days-2 weeks. No. 4 in light
litter twice a day; No. 3 moistened
with sour skinned milk, fed three
times a day; No. 3 dry always
available. Sour skinned milk or
always available.
Pa weeks. As above except that
the moist mash is given twice a day.
i-6 weeks Tor until chicks are on
Reduce meals Of moist mash
10 one a day; Mixture No. in litter
twice a day; dry mash and sour
skinned milk or buttermilk al
ways available.
6 weeks TO maturity. No. and
No. hopper feed, sour skinned
milk or buttermilk always availa-
BILE.
Further Directions
4. Provide fine grit, charcoal,
shell and bone from the start.
2. Give grass range or plenty Of
green food.
3. Have fresh, clean water al
ways available.
4. Feed only sweet, wholesome
food.
5. Avoid damp and soiled litter.
6. Disinfect breeders frequently.
7. Test all beef-scrap before
feeding.
8. Keep chickens active by al
lowing them TO become hungry
once daily.
Q. Feed moist mash sparingly.
10. Keep dry mash always before
the chicks.
fl. Feed sour skinned milk or
in we'll cleaned pans.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1916-03-30
Initiating Father.

why didn't you stay and play with
your little sister. as l told you tor
II did"
willie, how can you say thati You
went away and played with the boys.
II know. We were playing house.
an was the husband, an | was Just
staying out late the way pa does."-
Detroit Free Press.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1916-03-30
MOUNTAIN AGRICULTURE

Conducted by Spence Farm Demonstration and speos
investigator
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1916-03-30

GARDEN ARCHITECTURE
Perhaps by many the term Car
den Architecture" will seem an AZ
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1916-03-30
Depth Of Planting

The seed should not be planted
deeper than is necessary to insure
plenty Of moisture TO start it
promptly. Two inches will usually
be deep enough. If planted late
in the season, be sure TO plant in
moist earth. II is good practice, if
the corn is planted by hand, to step
Pine Bluff daily graphic. (Pine Bluff, Ark.) 1893-1942, 1916-11-23
ARKANSAS MAS0NS
ELECT REAMY
GRAND MASTER
Louis Bauerlein of Camden
Becomes Grand Junior
Deacon of Arkansas.

Little Rock, Nov. 22.-J. S. Reamey
of Hot Springs was elected grand
master of the Arkansas Grand lodge,
F. and A. M, at the session today
Other officers elected are: Milton Win
ham, Texarkana; G. w. Wells of I'M
boden, grand senior warden; w. R.
Chestnut Of Hardy, grand junior war
den; Baker Clark of Little Rock, re-
elected grand lecturer; ]. F. Utley of
Benton, grand orator; F. w. Tucker of
Little Rock, grand treasurer; Fay
Hampstead of Little Rock, grand Sec
rotary; Robert Liddell of Rector, grand
senior deacon, and Louis Bauerlein of
Camden, grand junior deacon.
o. E. S. Officers.
New officers of the Eastern Star
are as follows: Mrs. Goldie Reed, Fl.
Smith, worthy grand matron; DR.. A.
R. Slower, Little Rock, worthy grand
patron; Mrs. Lillian Kress, Prescott,
associate grand matron; L. P. KEN
per, Sloan Springs, associate grand
patron; Mrs. Mark Obey, Mena, grand
conductress; Mrs. M. A. P. McCrary
Hot Springs, associate grand conduc-
tress; Mrs. Nora G. Rushing, Camden
grand secretary; Mrs. Julia M. Gill
Little Rock, grand treasurer.
Pine Bluff daily graphic. (Pine Bluff, Ark.) 1893-1942, 1916-11-23
WILSON COMMENDS
PARKER'S COURAGE

New Orleans, Nov. 22.-John M.
Parker, Progressive candidate for vice
president, today made public letter
he had received from President Will
son, expressing appreciation of the
support of Mr.. Parker in the recent
presidential campaign. The letter
was written from the white house and
bore the date, Nov. Is, reading as fol-
lows:
"My Dear Mr.. Parker: Now that the
campaign is over, may I not tell you
how my admiration has been excited
by your course of action, a course
marked by principle, self-respect, gen
erosity and high sense OF public
duty? I hope that it will be possible
for me sometime to express in person
my warm feeling Of admiration and
appreciation.
"Cordially and sincerely yours,
"WOODROW WILSON,"
In making public the letter, Mr.
Parker said it was the first communi-
cation of any kind, directly or indi-
rectly, he had from the president since
he introduced Mr.. Wilson at a meeting
of the Southern Commercial congress
several years ago.
Pine Bluff daily graphic. (Pine Bluff, Ark.) 1893-1942, 1916-11-23
PRESIDENT SENDS
CONDOLENCES TO
AUSTRIAN ruler

washington, Nov. 22.-President
Wilson today sent the following mes
sage of coincidence to Emperor Chas.
Franz Joseph of Austria-Hungary.
upon receipt of word of the death Of
tie Emperor Francis Joseph:
II beg of your majesty and the i'm
rerial and royal family to accept the
sincerest sympathy of Mrs. Wilson
and myself, in the great loss which
you have sustained in the death of
your illustrious uncle, for whom I
entertained sentiments Of high esteem
and regard. l also extend to your
majesty the condolences of the gov
eminent and people Of the United
States and convey to you my best
wishes for your personal well being
and prosperity"
Secretary Lansing instructed AM
bassador Penfield at Vienna to ex-
lend, on behalf of the president, gov
eminent and people of the United
States, condolences to the people Of
the dual monarchy, on the death "of
their late venerable emperor and
king"
Pine Bluff daily graphic. (Pine Bluff, Ark.) 1893-1942, 1916-11-23
PROSPECT BETTER
FOR settlement
MEXICAN AFFAIR

Atlantic City. Nov. 22.-With the
announcement that the Mexican-Am-
erican commission will meet again to-
morrow, the prospect is believed to be
fairly bright for an amicable agree
ment for border patrol and protection
of American lives and property.
1t was learned tonight that the Mex
lean representatives have not yet sent
to their government a report of the
presentation of the American pro-
posals, which were described as repre-
senting the final attitude of the Unit
ed States.
The joint commission remained in
session until 8 p. m. While the men,
bers were reticent, they admitted more
or less progress had been made. 1t
became known tonight they had con-
sidered slight aetlration to the Am
erican proposals, which, if agreed to,
would make probable an agreement,
and would not change materially the
real meaning of the proposal.
Pine Bluff daily graphic. (Pine Bluff, Ark.) 1893-1942, 1916-11-23
End Was Peaceful.

Vienna, via London, Nov. 22.-The
death of Emperor Francis Joseph Oc-
Cured at 9:05 o'clock last night. The
end was peaceful. the aged monarch
passing away as tho sinking into
sleep. Among those in the death
chamber was the heir apparent, Arch
duke Charles Francis Joseph.
Shortly after noon there was an ap-
preciable rise in temperature, altho
he had been about early, to return to
state duties and had eaten a light
meal. 1t was evident after 2 o'clock
that crisis was approaching. About
o'clock the attending physicians
were ready to abandon hope.
The emperor had been suffering
from Bronchial inflammation, but
pneumonia developed and suddenly
reached critical stage, and from 8
o'clock on the chances of his surviv-
ing grew Simmer.
Baron Burian, who, in addition to
being foreign minister, is also mint-
ter Of the interior and Of the royal
household, left the sick chamber a
little after o'clock, but hardly
had reached his office when the death
was announced
The death of Francis Joseph was
known. to but few in Vienna last
night, but rumors were in circulation
and cast gloom over the city. News
papers voiced regret that the emperor
had not been spared to see the end of
the war. which, according to the view
Pine Bluff daily graphic. (Pine Bluff, Ark.) 1893-1942, 1916-11-23
PENNSY REPS. TO
APPEAL TO COURT

Pittsburg, Nov. CAPITALIZATION OF
votes in the 32nd district, except for
one precinct where the tally sheet is
missing, and the Pennsylvania nation
al guard vote, gave Representative
Barchfield, Republican, 17,0O4 votes
and Guy Campbell, Democrat, 1859.
Counsel for Barchfield indicated
the courts will be asked to prevent
certificatiOn of Campbell.
Recount of the vote of 200 of 212
precincts in the 30th district resulted
in 1871 for M. Clyde Kelly, Demo-
crat. and 1929 for Representative
Coleman, Republican.
Plans had been made to count the
soldier vote today, but it was found
that the law requires that judges
shall meet the third Friday after
election to canvass the soldier vote.
Pine Bluff daily graphic. (Pine Bluff, Ark.) 1893-1942, 1916-11-23
NJ. f. CONFERENCES.
Fourth at First Church Tonight: Haw.
lev Conference Friday.

The fourth quarterly conference OF
the Hawley Memorial Methodist
church, which was to have been held
last night, was postponed, because of
the Indictment weather, and will be
held Friday night, at 7:45 o'clock.
The fourth quarterly conference OF
the First Methodist church will be
held tonight, at the church, with Rev.
J. A. Sage, presiding elder OF the
Pine Bluff district, presiding.
Final reports of the years work in
the church are to be made at the
conferences, preparatory to the an
nual session of the Little Rock con-
ference, which is to be held at NAL
vern November 20 to December ..
Pine Bluff daily graphic. (Pine Bluff, Ark.) 1893-1942, 1916-11-23
Rather to Be Eccouraqed.

Husband, we ought to do some.
thing to correct that child. He is very
meddlesome." Let him follow his
aatural bent. He will go far in life
as it is lived today. The way to be
great now is to insist on regulating
the affairs of your fellow men."-Kan.
sas City Journal.
Pine Bluff daily graphic. (Pine Bluff, Ark.) 1893-1942, 1916-11-23
MENA ENTERTAINS TEACHERS.

Little Rock, Nov. 22.--The Polk
County Teachers association an
nounces meeting to be held at Mena,
Dec. SO, and that the teachers will be
entertained free. G. M. Woods is
president of the association, and Mrs.
Jennie Montgomery secretary.
Pine Bluff daily graphic. (Pine Bluff, Ark.) 1893-1942, 1916-11-23

The United States meat inspection
service certified to the wholesomeness
of II ,220, 958,000 pounds of meat from
61,S26,3O4 animals during the last fis
cal year. 1t condemned 348,945 ami
mails and 738,361 parts of animals
equivalent to about 84,320,000 pound:
Of meat.
Pine Bluff daily graphic. (Pine Bluff, Ark.) 1893-1942, 1916-11-23
TEDDY GETS A JOB.
accepts Presidency of League of
Neutral Nations.

New York, Nov. 22.-Theodore
Roosevelt has accepted temporarily
the honorary presidency of the league
of neutral nations, it was announced
tonight. The league was formed soon
after the invasion of Belgium, to in
fluence public sentiment in favor of
small countries against oppression BY
larger nations.
Pine Bluff daily graphic. (Pine Bluff, Ark.) 1893-1942, 1916-11-23
Wilson's Lead Safe.

VIISOH LtHU DHIes
San Francisco, Cal, Nov 30. X.
Gushing, chairman of the Democratic
state central committee, said today
that in his opinion no action concern
ing the errors spoken of by Secretary
of State Jordan could possibly affect
the situation as it stands; that Presi-
dent Wilson's lead in the state is
safe. s. *#y