davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1916-02-09
Hopper Kettle opens.

This morning at II O'clock the
Hopper Kettle. Pendletons new
sweet shop was formally opened By
Charles NJ, Stype the proprietor
Noon lunch was served from IL un-
III 1880 and the house was crowded
to capacity. Mr.. stype intends max
ing speciality of these noon lunches,
placing emphasis on quality and ser
vice The Hopper Kettle is equipped
with beautiful fixtures and MIR. Stype
has made It a very attractive place.
one OF his wall decorations is large
painting OF Sees Yuse well known
Columbia river Indian, as taken from
the photograph OF Major Lee Moor
house
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1916-02-09
lain scr,icc Nlmosl Normnl.

The traip service on the O-W, r. x
n lines continues almost normal no
fresh trouble being reported. No. s
from Portland came in little after
s this morning and No. Il from the
east was scheduled to arrive early this
afternoon.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1916-02-09
Police officer Has Son.

\ ten pound baby boy was born at
1880 this morning to Mr. and Mrs
Harry Edwards at the home Of Mrs
Edwards parents, Mr. and Mrs. L. l.
Schell, col Post street Mr., Edwards
is day officer on the police force and
Mayor J. a, Best was present to well
come the arrival of his son.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1916-02-09

On Friday evening Of this week tn,
Hermiston and Stanfield high schoo
debating teams VIII debate in Her
mission on the question Resolved tht
United states should adopt the Swiss
military system" This debate is q
part of the county league schedule
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1916-02-09
Attention, EIks!

Owing to the impossible roads and
streets the Elks dance will be post
poned until a later date. Definite an
nouncement will be made later
through the newspapers announcing
the new date.
(Adv.) COMMlI1EE'
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1916-02-09

n The reporter wanted TO de-
u vote the entire front page
OF yesterdays daily to our
opening but we felt that Il
would not be fair to bury the
Ford Peace Movement with
out a last kind word
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1916-02-09
EnIrcInsnre Snit Eled.

A foreclosure suit was filed today
by A. d. DeVonshire against Earl h.
Littlefield and many other defend
ants, Carter 4 Smythe are repre-
sentiug the plaintiffs,
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1916-02-09

Hamley & Co. this morning used a
stream Of water from the fire hy-
drant to reduce the banks of snow in
front OF their place of business.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1916-02-09
Leaves Estate to son.

The entire estate of the late Mar
tina A, Richardson of Milton is left tJ
her only son, Amos. by the terms OF
her last will and he is named execu,
tor without bonds.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1916-02-09
S6sgS El|ltgTlasho,
%lgSS'i0!iIL
ullllIIILlIuIuulllllN

II was announced this afternoon
that the Elks' informal dancing party
which was to have been given tomor-
row evening. has been indefinitely
postponed because Of the condition OF
the streets, making it difficult to get
down town, The new date VIII be
announced soon
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1916-02-09

Guy Connerly has taken out per
NIT for the repair Of his dwelling on
West Court street The work viii
cost approximately $500
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1916-02-09
Bah, Girl Born.

A baby girl was born this morning
TO Mr and Mrs. Jack Johnson of Sl2
Hazel street The mother was for
merly Miss Myrtle Myers
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1916-02-09

Mr.. and Mrs. James p Wyrick left
this afternoon for Portland for a
short visit
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1916-02-09

into Wanowa county. the latter was
forced to bring the body out by sleigh
The mother of the deceased, Mrs
Thomas, lives at Sunnyside Wn,
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1916-02-09
LOCAL MAN INVENTOR.

CONTINUED from page oneJ
Catoctin clarion. [volume] (Mechanicstown, Md.) 1871-1940, 1916-10-05
Up.to-Date Taxldermy.

A Philadelphia taxdcrmiSt, who is
naturalist and hunter us we'll, has not
cd the fact that hitherto little altcn-
ton has been given To the expression
of the eyes in the stuffed animals pre-
pared ut great expense for the large
museums. He says that the same eye
is as likely to be used for Il camel as
for It lion. lie is now employing
skilled portrait painter to 90 to the
Philadelphia 200 and make studies of
the eyes of the various kinds of ami
mails. These eyes are carefully mount
cd, and glass eyes will be copied from
them, with the certainty of securing
for each animal the eye having the
distinct characteristics of It's species.
1t is claimed that the eyes of animals
differ as much in expression us those
of human beings.
Catoctin clarion. [volume] (Mechanicstown, Md.) 1871-1940, 1916-10-05
TIE Wind From Maine.


A wind taat's from the rocks and sea
and scented by the pine
Sweeps through the sycamores today,
and where sequOas line
The ranks of giant sentinels that guard
the western slopes,
The balsam of this briny breeze brings
heavy hearts new hopes.
The mountains and the rivers cry the
message that is Names
To men whose pride was shattered
and their desperation wanes;
Again their hearts are raised to look
the future In the face
For Maine has been the clarion that's
henrtenng race.
to depths we never knew
In days our flag was honored in the
harbors where 1t flew,
When nations paid us homage, for
they knew our hands We're white.
Ere blood of our own countrymen had
stained them like a blight.
And now again our songs we sing OF
deeds that we must do
To make the dream that passed away
come marvelously true;
For the sturdy souls that breathe the
pine have brought to life again
The faith that fills nations heart
that feels the wind from Maine.
EDWARD s. VAN ZlLE.
N Y. Sun. Sept. IL.
Catoctin clarion. [volume] (Mechanicstown, Md.) 1871-1940, 1916-10-05
Find SaQebrush Has Value.

The sagcbruSh of the western pral-
RE lands, heretofore regarded aS ut
trrly useless. is now To be extensively
awaited Of In the manufacture of pot
ash. Experiments have been conduct
ed covering Il long period of time with
specimens of the sagrbruNh from diff
fcrcnt parts of the countr... and IT has
been demonstrated that the ashes OF
the plant contain from II to 30 per
cent potash. which will make the ham.
ding of IN" sagehrush quite profitable.
tn" leader in this NOV, lnrnt is State
Senator Lee of Nevada, who has several
central plants in different parts Of III"
country engaged in the gathering and
burning Of the sagrbruSh. The ashes
are shipped to Richmond, Va, where
they are refined and paid for accord
Ing to the value Of the potash con-
tent
Catoctin clarion. [volume] (Mechanicstown, Md.) 1871-1940, 1916-10-05
HEROES OF FIELD KITCHEN
Ranked as Noncotnbatants, Men Who
Feed the Soldiers Are Constantly
Facing Death.

Often, when the death struggle Is at
It's height and condition approx
mately chaos exists In the immediate
rear of the battling armies, the fight
Ing mans waste OF energy and strength
Is repaired through the medium of that
unique vehicle, the field kitchen. No
one who has not campaigned with
field kitchen can appreciate how much
1t makes for gustatory satisfaction,
and how 1t promotes that elusive and
highly important fighting factor-mO-
rale.
One winters night in Poland, after
spending the day watching wave upon
wave Of gray-coated soldiers roll up
and break against the Russian trenches
and entanglements, was making my
way back to n field hospital where
was guest when my eyes caught the
twinkle of a long row of lights that
wavered above the road. The lights
were moving slowly but steadily
toward the battle front Soon the crate
and rattle of the iron boilers sounded
clear in the frosty air, helping me to
recognize a train of field kitchens
humping along the frozen road. The
brazier chimneys flared and l whitfield
q fragrance of potherbs and boiling
meat.
l knew from personal observation
that the enemy were deluging a par
ticular turn Of that road with six-incb
and three-inch shells. At that very
moment one could see them exploding
In groups Of four. On went the field
kitchens, each with driver muffled
up to the eyes against the Russian
cold, numbering into the danger zone.
Into the valley of death that train Of
field kitchens was most certainly rid
ing. Cannons to left Of them and cam
mons to right Of them most assuredly
Numbered. All the rest Of Tennysons
lyric eulogium might apply to the pa
tient drivers.
watched in admiration as the kitch.
ems rolled onward, specializing upon
the thoughts Of men who thus went
into battle. Such men were classed as
noncOmbatants Their function was to
feed the Enthusiastically non.
inspiring role. Theirs was none Of the
glory Of battle; yet the character of
their courage stood the seyerest tests.
What the presence of these kitchens
meant to the battle-beaten battalions
cannot be measured in words. / am
tempted to say that the resistance of
present-day fighting army is in direct
proportion to the efficiency Of its field
kitchen train.-Greenville Fortescue
In Saturday Evening Post.
Catoctin clarion. [volume] (Mechanicstown, Md.) 1871-1940, 1916-10-05
Education In South China.

Literacy among the people of South
China is considerably greater than
among those Of the North. Claim Is
advanced in Canton that nearly all the
children of Cantonese parentage, ex-
cept those of the large boat popua-
ton, receive sufficient schooling to en-
able them TO learn to read, whereas In
the North Of China 1t is unusual to
find a family the children Of which
are all placed in school. The native
newspaper Is read by considerably
larger number than the list of sub
scribers to that paper would make it
appear. In and about Shanghai pa
pers are sold two and three times
over. Collectors go about gather
. ing up the newspapers of the previous
days issue, redistrbuting them among
the lower class of population. 1t Is
said that they are then further dis
tributed by being sent out to the vii
lagos and country sections, where they
ere sold for fraction of Il cent apiece.
Catoctin clarion. [volume] (Mechanicstown, Md.) 1871-1940, 1916-10-05
CUPS and SkUcERS
TABLE APPURTENANcEs THAT
ARE COMPARATIVELY MODERN.
Originally Cups Were Big, Flaring AZ.
fairs, While Saucers Were Small,
Just the Reverse of Those
of Today.

The cup and saucer Is modern In.
yentiOn unknown in the days of the
sixteenth century. Bowls of various
sizes graced the banquet boards OF
King Hal and Queen Bess, but cups
came in only with the introduction Of
such drinks as tea and coffee.
The beverages Of the sixteenth cell-
tury were water mead, sack and ale.
IN the middle of the next century came
ten, and with it the Chinese or "cliina"
teacup. Strangely enough. the men
who imported it from the Orient did
not themselves understand the method
of its use, as possibly the conservative
ErltiSher preferred to invent style
of his own.
The Chinese put pinch of tea into
II cup filled with boiling water, and
then inverted n saucer over the re-
ccptacle, within whose rim 1t closely
fitted. The object was partly to retain
the heat, but chiefly to prevent the
escape of the fragrance of the herb,
which Chinese olfactories found most
delicious. The infusion was permitted
to stand for five minutes, when 1t was
decnnted into Il second cup without Il
saucer and daintly slipped therefrom.
John Bull, however, emphaticnlly
declined to take his tea in Chinese
fashion. He liked the appearance of
the ornamental ware upon his table,
but he insisted on placing the cup In
the saucer, like II miniature flower
not, and used exclusively to drink
from, preparing the beverage in
common instead of an individual re-
ceptacle.
manufacture of cups and saucers, and
pictdres which have been preserved
from the days Of the Stuarts show
big, furing cups. four inches across
the top, with saucerS less than three
inches in diameter. BY degrees one
dwindled and the other expanded, I'M
ill in the middle Of the nineteenth con-
fury the opposite extreme was reached
and fashionable tea services had cups
only an inch and Il half in diameter
accompanied by tive-inch s;IucerS.
The handle of the teacup came from
Mediterranean lands. Originally 1t
was made of thick and strong earth
cnware and applied To heavy Jars and
lamps. Its decorative possibilities
populurlzcd it with Greek and Roman
pottcrs, who extended its use To small
umphors and ilagonS; but. as the word
"amphor' indicates, fthc handle was
double, like that of the Epuiilon cup
today. Single handles crrpt into u>t
by slow degrees and wrr" probably up'
piled to drinking cups about th" tiEc
that coffee came into vogue in south.
ern Europe, I'll" b"v"rag" being tukrn
almost at the boiling point, So tina,
some device for lifting the cup with.
out burning the fingers was found de.
siruble.
Travelling slowly northward III" enc
handled coffee cup finally reached
Great Britain, where its merits w"r,
Immediately recognized. Ii WAS not
long before handles were applied To
drinking utensils of every description.
Catoctin clarion. [volume] (Mechanicstown, Md.) 1871-1940, 1916-10-05
Selecting A Dairy Cow

College Park, Md, October g.
to improve the herd is being emphs
sized by County Demonstration Agents
located in dairy sections. In re-
gard to such selection. g. f.
Wolcott, of the Maryland Agricul-
tural Extension Service, says: THE
safest way to select the individual cow
Is to choose only the ones that show
from yearly records that they are
capable of making large, economical
production. AS there are no records
Of a great majority Of the dairy cows
in this country available, and as the
success or failure of the dairy bust
ness will depend to some extent, on
the production Of the individuals in
the herd it would seem necessary,
then, to use the next best method of
selection, j. e., to choose animals OF
the dairy type. The dairy COW has
for her work the reproduction of her
kind and the production of milk. In
order to do this work efficiently, she
must eat and digest large amount
Of food; she must b 'eathe and her
blood must circulate. If her efforts
to do her work are successful, they
will be indicated in certain portions of
her body, and in certain character
tstics, which may be termed the es-
sentials of productive COW, The
essentials are five in number; viz,
constitution, capacity, nervous temper
ament, blood circulation and ability.
Catoctin clarion. [volume] (Mechanicstown, Md.) 1871-1940, 1916-10-05

The new half dollars will have an
olive branch on one side and on the
other IN eagle. IN full flight. Wilson
money.
Catoctin clarion. [volume] (Mechanicstown, Md.) 1871-1940, 1916-10-05

Mr.. Wilson's euIugy OF Lincoln ut
HUdgrnVillr was more literary but
less sincere than the one he pro-
n"uncrd upon himself Ut Shadow
Lawn.
Catoctin clarion. [volume] (Mechanicstown, Md.) 1871-1940, 1916-10-05

We see by the interviews with the
paiSn slogan this year In the Sonora
bandit belt is "Thnnk God for Wood
row WILSON,"
Catoctin clarion. [volume] (Mechanicstown, Md.) 1871-1940, 1916-10-05

VicePresident Marshall says Mr..
Hughes Is an echo of the past. Quite
true. or craftsmanship, of patriotic
performance and safe legislation.
Catoctin clarion. [volume] (Mechanicstown, Md.) 1871-1940, 1916-10-05

President Wilson's speech Of accep-
tnnce could have been phraSed even
more Succinctly in the graphic words
of Boss Tweed. what are you going
to do about it,
Catoctin clarion. [volume] (Mechanicstown, Md.) 1871-1940, 1916-10-05

late Congress broke-there's the Fed
eral Treasury.
Catoctin clarion. [volume] (Mechanicstown, Md.) 1871-1940, 1916-10-05

First fruits of the Adamson bill
The New York street car strike.
Catoctin clarion. [volume] (Mechanicstown, Md.) 1871-1940, 1916-10-05

The campaign agents who two years
ago were busily engaged thanking God
for Woodrow Wilson seem to be TAX
Ing their vacations just now.
Catoctin clarion. [volume] (Mechanicstown, Md.) 1871-1940, 1916-10-05

Congress didn't want q Tariff Com
mission composed of $4,000 men,
those $500 salaries being designed
for $1,000 men.
Catoctin clarion. [volume] (Mechanicstown, Md.) 1871-1940, 1916-10-05

This Democratic Congress has pass
ed into hlStory-profane history.
Catoctin clarion. [volume] (Mechanicstown, Md.) 1871-1940, 1916-10-05

President Wilson'S scheme for com
missions for everything has been
adroitly planned to make three jobs
for deserving Democrats grow where
only one would grow before.
Catoctin clarion. [volume] (Mechanicstown, Md.) 1871-1940, 1916-10-05

The disaster to the Memphis caused
very little excitement, Americans be-
Ing used nowadays to seeing the navy
on the rocks.
Catoctin clarion. [volume] (Mechanicstown, Md.) 1871-1940, 1916-10-05

A Democrats idea of an ideal watch
dog OF the Treasury is u P0mmeran-
Ian.
Catoctin clarion. [volume] (Mechanicstown, Md.) 1871-1940, 1916-10-05
Save The Late M0ulter For 4
Breeder.

College Park, Md, September Is
selection of breeding stock, Poultry,
man Roy II. Waite, of the Maryland
Experiment Station, offers some prac'
teal suggestions regarding the using
of late. moulters. He says, Don't
kill off the old hen just because she
waits until cold weather before shed
ding her feathers. True, she isn't
very pretty specimen running around
nearly naked during cold season of
the year, but she has a reason for SO
doing. She has been using her energy
and the feed she has consumed for
producing eggs.
"If YOU have such hens in your flock
II will pay you to mark them in some
way, so that you can hatch some eggs
from them next spring. Toe mark or
leg band some Of the cockerels from
them and use these for breeding the
next season. The rul!ets may not be
ANYTHING special for they inherit ther
egg laying ability from their sires,
High laying cannot be transmitted
from the mother to the daughter, but
q high laying female transmits her
laying characteristics to her sons.
Motto OF the McAdoo shipping law:
"The Sun never rises on the American
fag."
Catoctin clarion. [volume] (Mechanicstown, Md.) 1871-1940, 1916-10-05
F0leyS
kidney
Pills
What They Will Do for You

"H~e EHcy VIII Do IOr fOu
They will cure your backache,
strengthen your kidneys, COR
rect urinary irregularities, build
up the worn out tissues, and
eliminate the excess uric acid
hat causes rheumatism. Pre-
vent Bright's Disease and Dia-
.ates, and restore health and
strength. Refuse substitutes.
Catoctin clarion. [volume] (Mechanicstown, Md.) 1871-1940, 1916-10-05

Three years ago Woodrow Wilson
was explaining that hard times were
psychological, but he isn't trying to
squrm ont Of responsibility for the
present prosperity.
Catoctin clarion. [volume] (Mechanicstown, Md.) 1871-1940, 1916-10-05

Motto OF the McAdoo shipping law:
"r'ic s"n never rises on the American
nag,"
Catoctin clarion. [volume] (Mechanicstown, Md.) 1871-1940, 1916-10-05
Editorial Comments

If you had two dollars to invest
would you trust 1t to the business
sagacity of Josephus Daniels? Then,
why let him handle the millions that
are to be spent on the new navy?
Judging by the signs of War Depart
ment activity the Administration Is
cunningly arranging to bring the
militiamen home just in time to enable
them to vote for Mr.. Hughes.
A train of thought on one-track
mind has to be composed of shuttle
cars.
The Lakeland evening telegram. (Lakeland, Fla.) 1911-1922, 1916-12-21

89,S16; capital invested, $65, 200!
wages paid, $22,9S2,O0O; materials
used, $26,12S,OOO; value Of products,
$72,S9O,OOO.
For 1914-Number of establish
ments, ISIS; average number of wage
earners, 55,6O8; primary horsepower,
10O,071; capital invested, $Ss,31s.0o0;
wages paid. $24,S22,o00; material
used, $33,S16,OO0; value of products,
$S1, 10000.
The item of capital covers the total
amount of capital, both owned and
borrowed, on the last day of the bus
mess year reported. Explaining the
item of primary horsepower" the re-
port says:
"This item represents the total pri-
mary power generated by the manu-
featuring establishments, plus the
amount of power, principally electric,
rented from other concerns. It does
not cover the power Of electric motors
taking their current from dynamos
driven by primary power machines
operated by the same establishment,
because the inclusion of such power
would obviously result in duplication
The figures for primary horsepower
represent the rated capacity of the en-.
gines, motors, etc., and not the amount
OF power in actual daily use, since in
most cases an engine or motor is not
required to deliver continuously its
full-rated horsepower"
/ Regarding the item Of materials, the
report says: "The statistics as to cost
of materials relate to the materials
used during the year, which may be
more or less than the materials pur'
chased during the year. The term
materials" cover fuel, rent Of power
and heat, mill supplies and contain
ers as we'll as materials which form
constituent part of the product"
The report further explains that the
amounts given under the heading Of
value products" represent the selling
value or price at the factory OF all
products manufactured during the
year, which may differ from the value
Of the products sold.
The Lakeland evening telegram. (Lakeland, Fla.) 1911-1922, 1916-12-21
Improved Country Roads
Increase Farm Values

The department is conducting q
number of potato Investigations
chiefly at Presque Isle, Me-; Greeley
COL; Jerome, Id; and Norfolk, Va
One of the main features of the
work is the development, from seed
of new varieties Of potatoes special.
ly suited for certain purposes and
adapted to the special growing re-
gions in which such products can
most economically be produced. A
large number of seedlings have been
grown and those of greatest prom
Use only retained, of of which there
are some 800 considered of sufficient
value to warrant further testing.
These are being tried out in Cooper
alton with the various state sta
lions, and as soon as they have prov
en- their worth in any locality ar
rangements will be made to estab-
lish the variety in the region to
which it is best adapted.
Experiments leading to a deter
mination of the factors necessary for
the production Of disease-free pota-
toes in western irrigated sections
have shown that organisms capable
of causing diseases of potatoes are
present in all desert lands,
but that land previously in cultiva-
tion with grains and alfalfa may,
when disease-free seed is planted,
produce crop comparatively free
from disease. In southern Idaho the
on the control of pow
The Lakeland evening telegram. (Lakeland, Fla.) 1911-1922, 1916-12-21

derry dry rot in storage have been
completed and show the losses can
be prevented by careful harvesting
to avoid mechanical injuries and by
keeping the storage cellar at a tenn
perature between 35 degrees and 40
degrees F., with proper ventilation.
When it is necessary to store in
poorly centilated or improperly
cooled houses the disease may be eff
fectively checked by disinfection
with corrosive sublimate or formal
dehyde, provided this is done within
twenty-four hours after digging.
Further surveys have indicated that
the powdery scab disease is confined
to siv sections of the United States,
all of these being nrothern except
enc locality in Florida. In every
case these areas are in sections with
considerable rainfall, where soil con-
ditions are such that poor drainage
prevails. It has been found that the
disease can be lessened by the ap-
plication of seed and soil treat
ments.
The cause of potato leak" a
rapid type of decay causing serious
loss in the Delta district of Califor-
mia, has been discovered and expert
ments have shown that it can be
controlled by careful harvesting and
sorting before shipment. Annual Re-
port Chief of Bureau of Plant In
dustry.