The Elbert County tribune., 1916-04-07

WaShfngton.-lt is seventy years
since the start of the Mexican war OF
1861 History is net going to repeat
itself this year, whether there is in
tervention or not. for conditions are
far from being Identical. Even If war
is declared there will scarcely be
basis for comparison between the
coming conflict and that OF nearly
three-quarters of century back.
Rightly or wrongly. the war of the
'4Os has been called one OF conquest.
By the terms of settlement the United
States increased its area one-third.
There is no disputed territory over
which to fight now. no Texas question.
no thought of annexing any land.
But students of history, forever
searching for analogous situations,
need not despair. Mexico for many
years before the war was as troublous
and upset. as uncongenial neighbor
as she has been in recent years. She
witnessed the meteoric rise of die
tator, the sudden collapse of his power
and finally his exile. She saw up
risings and embryonic revolutions
without number. each leaving her
weaker than before.
Unofficial diplomatists were sent to
Mexico long before the days of John
Lind and William Bayard Hale. Nor
is watchful waiting policy on the
part of the United States new thing.
AS early as 1917 when the propriety
of recognizing the independence of the
former Spanish colony in Mexico was
being discussed, Richard Rush, then
President Monroes secretary of state.
said in state paper!
Maintained Strict Neutrality.
1T seems to be incumbent on the
United States to watch the movement
tfor freedom in Mexico) in it's subse-
quent steps with particular attention,
with view to pursue sach course as
just regard for all those considera-
tions which they are bound to respect
may dictate"
In message after message Monroe
reiterated his determination to main
tain strict neutrality and to recognize
the independence of the Spanish
colonies when. but only when, the fact
of independence was convincingly
established Not until 1922 did the
United States send q minister to the
capital of the new government.
For twenty years before the war
Texas had been source OF almost
constant trouble. This vast domain
had been included in the Louisiana
purchase, but the United States yield
ed its claim in treaty with Spain in
order to obtain the whole of Florida.
Texas had been settled largely by
Southerners and 1t was inevitable that
the slavery question should come to
the fore.
AS province Texas was subjected
to the hazards of an i'll defined and
tributary Jurisdiction by military Off
GERS, 10 rule by government which
was utterly out of touch with the
wants and necessities of her people.
Finally the residents formed new
constitution and in 1886 the great
Southwestern territory seeded from
Mexico.
The attitude of the United States
toward Mexico with relation to Texas
was for a long time exactly what 1t
had been toward Spain with regard
to the Mexican states. Jackson was
known to sympathize with the Texas
insurgents, put a historian records
that he was restrained from taking
drastic action by an honorable sense
of what the international obligations
of the United States demarded.
Despite his well earned reputation
as a belligerent some of Iacksons
messages read as If they had been
written in 1915 or even so recently
as early in the present year. In one
In which he called attention to claims
long held against Mexico by this gov
ernment for property seized and bod
lily injuries inflicted he said:
Acted With Forbearance.
Il trust, however. by tempering
frmness with courtesy ana acting
incident that has occurred or that
may happen. to do and to obtain JUS
tice. and thus avoid the necessity
OF again bringing this "ubject to the
view of congress-
Two months later February 8.
1897 he wrote:
"The length OF time since some OF
the injuries have been committed. the
repeated and unavailing applications
for redress. the wanton character OF
some of the outrages upon the prop
erty and persons OF our citizens. upon
the officers and flag of the United
States. independent of recent insults
to this government and people by the
late extraordinary Mexican minister
would justify. in the eyes Of all ma
lions, immediate war"
THAT remedy however" General
Jackson added. should not he used
by Just and generous nations. con.