The review. [volume] (High Point, N.C.) 1908-19??, 1916-07-06
Impressive statement

| fact about railway wages that OooA
not to escape attention. There were
total of 1888 employees classified
as switch tenders, crossing tenders
and watchmen. These were recelV
ing in 1912 an average OF $1.7O PEI
day, which was actually 6 cents
day less than they had been receiv
ing ten years earlier.
At that time there were 48,2O1 con
ductors with whom the statistics
dealt. The conductors, therefore
were only slightly more numer
Gus class than the tenders and watch
men: yet, while the conductors had
had their wages raised from 1888 to
$429 per day, the less fortunate
class of tenders and watchmen had
to stand reduction from $1.76 tc
$40 per day.
If the cost of living has been stead
lily advancing for conductors, so as to
justify an increase of q per cent in
their wages, it seems difficult to ex
plain why that same cost of living
should have fallen sufficiently to war
rant decrease of per cent in the
wages of switch tenders, crossing
tenders, and watchmen.
Take the single classification OF
general office clerks. There were
87,1O6 of these according to the Of
fetal report. A much larger number
than Of either engineers, firemen, or
conductors.
These general office clerks were
paid an average of 1921 per day in
1903, and of $3.50 in 1912; an in
crease of only 13 per cent in the ten
year period.
General office clerks, without ex-
ception, are compelled to live In
cities, where cost of living is high.
Engineers Better OFF
Engineers, on the other hand, are
distributed between large towns and
small towns; on the average, their
living circumstances ought to make
their expenses average considerably
less than those of office clerks, yet
the statistics show that engineers
have received in the ten-year period
an increase of "a per cent in their
wages, making them average exactly
SIS per day, while general office
clerks have received an increase of
only 10 per cent, making them aver
age $3.50 per day.
One of the worst underpaid CLASH
fications of railway employees is that
of the station agents. There are just
about 10000 of these in the country,
or nearly as many as the number of
In 1903 station agents averaged
$3.50 a day, and in 1912 they had
been raised to only 1920 day, while
in that same time conductors had
advanced from 1888 to 1920.
That is, the station agent in 1872
was getting just about half the wages
Of the conductor, and in ten years he
had had an average increase of II
per cent, while the conductors ini-
crease had been 81 per cent.
Here are two of the most numer-
Gus classes of railway employees:
other than engineers,
aremen, and conductors, numbered
l36, 500, while trackmen numbered
337,451. The statistics show that the
trackmen were getting in 1903 an
average of $1.31 per day, and in 1912
an average of $3.50 per day. an In
crease of IA per cent.
What Others Got
On the other hand, the classified
ion of other tra1nmen Nas getting In
1903 $2.17 per day, and in 1912. $296
per day, an increase of So per cent.
IN percentage, this is the largest adj
vance received by any single class of
railway employees during this decade.
A general survey of wage condf-
ions in the railway service and in
other industries, it is believed. would
show that in the last fifteen years
he highly organized and favored
classes Of railway wage earners have
lad their incomes increased more
han almost any other class of work
ers in the country, while the much
more numerous, but less effectively
organized classes of railway workers
lave probably received rather less
Increases than other industrial work.
rs in general.
In view of the strong feeling that
hese most fortunate classes of the |
'ailWay employees are now making
and unreasonable demands. |
attention is now being called as
lever before to these general dis |
'repancies. There is a strong dis
'osition to inaugurate a general and
weeping Investigation of the whole
question of railway wages with a
Jew to establishing some sort of pub
ic regulation not unlike that already
Ipplied to railroad rates, in the in
crest of employees and public alike. {
Meanwhile, there is a marked indis-
'osition to extend further favors to
hose classes already most highly
avored, at the expense of other
lasses of employees who appear to he