davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Bowbells tribune. [volume] (Bowbells, Ward Co., N.D.) 1899-1969, 1916-07-21
Minnesota
(From Stan CorrespendentI

Mrs. B. A. Smith and children
spent the latter part OF the week
visiting with her parents. Mr.. and
Mrs. Goal near Coteau.
Martha Muske, Frank Gerard and
Mrs. Mary Seimers have purchased
new Ford automobiles.
Mrs. Frank Redmer is in the
Bowbells hospital where she UNDER
went an operation last week.
Lorell Hadwen is erecting a large
new barn on the farm he purchas-
ed last spring.
The ladies aid met at Mrs. Cir
ards last Thursday. All report a
fine time.
Henry Kienasts spent Wednesday
evening at Pete Kocns.
The Rierson school taught by
Classy Ross and the Sloan school
taught by Estelle Coons, closed
Friday with a picnic and program
in Sam Swenson's grove. All en-
joyed themselves immensely.
George White has purchased
fine new Cadillac automobile. He
drove to the Mouse River park
Sunday in it. -.
Bert Smith is building large
new barn. It is 40x7O feet.
A large crowd attended the ice
cream social given by the ladies Of
the Westminster aid. A large sun,
was realized from the sale and re-
freshments.
Mr.. and Mrs. A. E. Stutzman and
daughter Clara returned Saturday
from the Twin Cities where they
spent some time visiting. We un~
derstand the Stutzmans expect to
return to st. Paul this fall to live.
Wilson Wineman is drilling a
we'll for Johnny Owens.
Cor. w
The Bowbells tribune. [volume] (Bowbells, Ward Co., N.D.) 1899-1969, 1916-07-21

D. G. Morrissey and family at
tended church in Ignite Sunday.
Catholic services were held in the
Foothills Monday morning.
Mr.. and Mrs. Remington and sons
visited Sunday at the NJ. H. Gould
home.
Earl McEvers and Miss Sarah
Owings went to the park Thurs
day. returning home Friday after
noon. {
Albert Beard entertained the
Dead Wire class Friday evening.
Earl McEvers will entertain the
class August 4.
l.. D. Alden and children called
at r. A. Owings Sunday evening.
Mrs. Beard and Miss McAlpine
called at the R. A. Owings home
Sunday evening.
Jack and Emil Christensen visited
Sunday with their sister, Mrs. R..
A. Owings.
Mrs. Beard accompanied Mr.. and
Mrs. Gene Pommier to Bowbells
Monday afternoon.
Mr.. and Mrs. Remington and son,
Earl, were in Bowbells Monday"
Mrs. Remington. Mrs. Gene Pom
mier and Mrs. Beard called to see
Mrs. Downie while in Bowbells
Monday afternoon.
E. G. Downic spent Sunday with
his wife in Bowbells.
Paul Pommier is building a new
hen house for J. D. Beard.
Miss Olga Barmoen finished her
work at the Griffith home Saturday
evening. She will go to Crosby
to visit a few days.
Cor, B.
The Bowbells tribune. [volume] (Bowbells, Ward Co., N.D.) 1899-1969, 1916-07-21
Grand View

,From STAT CurresDOndenO

,From Stat CurrespOndenD
Now is the opportune time to
study the different kinds OF weeds.
The Ole Watterud family left last
Saturday by auto for Uphelm,
Mont, to visit with friends and
relatives.
Anton stumne, VIM. Budke, Tor
ger Hysjulien. Anton Watterud,
Nels Larson and George Witty are
new members on the telephone line
Potato bugs are not serious
nuisance this season.
A small delegation from here at
tended the Bill show at Larson Fri
day.
Haying will soon be the order OF
the day. z..,..-.s.. a7. ,.s. 4.
:, A.. N. Anderson. recently purchas-
ed the 80 acres BORDERING his farm
on the east side,-' from a party In
Portal for $140O.
There is considerable smut in the
grain this year.
The barn on the Willow Leaf
farm is nearing completion.
Miss Lillian Wick visited with
friends at Williston last week.
Jim Williams of Grand Forks Wis
tied with relatives here last Thurs
day.
Watch for that quack grass.
Elmer Wick made a brief visit
with friends at Spring Brook last
week.
Miss Inga Simonson Of Fingal, IN.
30. who taught the Wilson school
last year, is visiting with friends
here. She and her sister will
teach here next year.
The rye is maturing.
A wedding hop was given by Mr..
and Mrs. Kort Gaard last Saturday.
A fine time and an ideal supper
were had. All good wishes were
extended to the happy couple. Mr..
Kort Gard was a widower Witn
three children. Mrs. Johnson was
a widow, her husband having been
accidentally shot five years ago.
She has lived on her farm since
It is not known where they will
reside.
Ole vangen began the setting OF
the basement and foundation OF
the new residence on the Upland
farm. -.
The meadow lark has ceased his
singing. Why?
The John M: Holte residence Is
being painted by the same parties
who painted the South st. OLAF
church.
The recent hot weather has push
ed all crops forward at a rapid pace
Mr.. and Mrs. Anton Watterud EN-
tertained at dinner last Sunday.
The Ole Opstad house is being
begun this week.
Clara Watterud visited with Mrs.
Fred Burau last Friday.
s5 Cor e
The Bowbells tribune. [volume] (Bowbells, Ward Co., N.D.) 1899-1969, 1916-07-21

Prof. J. H. Clemons, who spends
his summer vacations working for
the International Harvester Com
pany, suffered a very serious acci~
dent at Norma last Saturday that
cost him his left eye. He was en-
gagged in working on some machin-
cry and in some manner broke off
a small particle Of steel which
struck him in the eve with such
force as to badly cut into it. He
went to Minot Saturday evening
AMI DR.. MCDANIEL found it neces-
sary to remove the eye Monday
morning. Mr.. Clemons stood the
operation well and his condition
promises a speedy recovery. Mrs
Clemons is with him. The many
friends in this vicinity extend sin
cerest sympathy to Mr.. Clemons
and his family in connection with
this sad accident.
The Bowbells tribune. [volume] (Bowbells, Ward Co., N.D.) 1899-1969, 1916-07-21
LIQUOR At RYDER
SEIZED BY AGENT

Ryder, N. D., July 20.-Raiding
the local depot, N. A. Way, special
agent Of the Indian department,
confiscated shipments of liquor,
destroyed the beer. whiskey and
wine by pouring it out on the
prairie-and provided the founda-
ton for new prosecutions that will
be placed before the next federal
grand jury.
Ryder is on the Indian reserva-
ton, and hence the introduction OF
liquor is prohibited.
It. Is understood that Agent Way
obtained evidence not only as re-
lates to the introduction Of liquor
to the reservation. but also as to
alleged mislabeling of the products
The Bowbells tribune. [volume] (Bowbells, Ward Co., N.D.) 1899-1969, 1916-07-21
M|NOT DETECTIVES
MADE BIG MISTAKE

Minot. N. d. July 20.-Pinker-
ton detectives, employed by the
Great Northern, replacing the reg
,1Iar Tatlroad special agents, admit
responsibility for two shots fired at
Mr.. and Mrs. Joseph Nomolke,
driving in an automobile on high
way somewhat removed from the
Great Northern right-of-way, in
this city. One shot hit the auto
mobile. the other going wide.
Explaining the shooting, the dc,
tectives maintain that they thought
the couple were men whom they
had been searching for and who
had been robbing boxcars. Mr..
and Mrs. Nomolke are highly re-
spected local residents. and were
several hundred feet from the rail
road tracks.
No criminal prosecution has been
launched yet.
The Bowbells tribune. [volume] (Bowbells, Ward Co., N.D.) 1899-1969, 1916-07-21
JURY BRING VERDICT
or mot GUILTY.

N'illiston, N. D., July 20.-"Not
guilty" was the verdict Of the jury
which heard the evidence against
Mrs. Mary Rowland, charged with
completely in the murder Of Harry
Walcott of Mountrail county. The
jury was out less than an hou: this
morning, after hearing the charge
of Judge Frank E. Fisk, before
reaching their decision
John Rowland, husband of the
woman was convicted of murder in
the second. degree in the district
court here last week for the kill
ing Of young Walcott last march.
The Bowbells tribune. [volume] (Bowbells, Ward Co., N.D.) 1899-1969, 1916-07-21

Canada. -.,'-
Mrs. Pat Walsh spent Monday in
Bowbells, where she had some
dental work done. a..
a. Mrs; Goldbeck and children spent
several days Of last week visiting
at the home Of Mrs. Taffelmeyer.
Mrs. Painter and Mrs. Bruner
and son. left last Thursday for their
home in Indiana, after spending
several weeks visiting at the John
Romine home.
Miss Helen Parsons. who is
teaching school southwest of Pow
,ers Lake, spent Saturday and Sun
day at her home N Northgate.
The following teachers have
been employed for North Star
township for the term beginning
September first: Miss Mary White,
the Westminster school; Miss Vio-
let Alexander, the Northgate; Miss
Ruth Coons, the Romine; Miss Irene
Smith the Emerson; Miss Patter-
son, the Homiston, and Miss Marie
Peterson, the Gagnum.
The Goldbeck family left Mon
day for their new home on the
Berthold reservation.
Ell. MC4uLGS uOF0u d Ou:lu.AS :
last week Tor A. G. Wiper, to be
used as store building.
jim Borst has purchased Ford
W: Willing is frequently seen in
Flaxton. Wonder what the attrac-
ton is?
Mrs. John Romine entertained
the ladies of Westminster at dinner
on Wednesday of last week.
The Misses Aldrich, who have
been visiting In this vicinity the
past week. returned to their home
at Byrne, Sask., last Tuesday. The.
were accompanied home by Arthur
and Merle Lowe.
Cor. g
The Bowbells tribune. [volume] (Bowbells, Ward Co., N.D.) 1899-1969, 1916-07-21
F OOT II L l. S
From STAFF CorrnspOndcEt)

John Downie came down from
Canada last Tuesday to spend a
short time with his parents, Mr..
and Mrs. E. G. Downie.
Gene Pommier and wife were in
Bowbells Wednesday afternoon of
last week. Mrs. Pommier called
at the hospital while in town to see
Mrs. Downie.
A bouncing baby boy arrived at
the Lee Eaton home Thursday af-
ternoon.
Rev. Farer, Mr.. and Mrs. Bull
and Mrs. Clinton of Ignite at
tended aid at the Beard home last
Wednesday.
John Downie went to Bowbells
Thursday to see his mother.
Mrs. r. A. Owings and children
called at the Beard and Morr:ssey
homes Friday afternoon.
Quite number Of Foothills fam
lilies attended the Billie Bennett
show in Ignite Saturday evening.
Mrs. Bert Smith from north of
Bowbells visited with her mother,
Mrs. M. H. Gould. the latter part
of last week.
Miss Edna Alden is helping at
the Eaton home.
Mrs. D. G .Morrissey has been
selling lots of fine Strawberries
during the past two weeks.
Mr.. and Mrs. Wilson Watt and
daughter, Mrs. Vale, spent Friday
and Saturday at the Charley
Doughty home south of Ambrose.
Henry Pommier and family. c.
C. Griffith and family and Paul
Pommier went to Rowbells Sunday
afternoon to see the ball game.
The Bowbells tribune. [volume] (Bowbells, Ward Co., N.D.) 1899-1969, 1916-07-21

The brick which we're hauled on
the vacant Wiper lot opposite the
Donovan Bros. store, are being
hauled to the Great Northern tracks
and are being loaded on cars for
shipment to Northgate where Mr..
Wiper is making arrangements for
he#ibuilding Of new hardware
store. Mr.. Wiper now owns the
on1YS hardware store at Northgate
and swill build brick building
largs enough to handle both his
hardware and implement business
Whether or not he INTENDS to build
on the corner lot here from which
he is taking the brick is not known
at the present time.
The Bowbells tribune. [volume] (Bowbells, Ward Co., N.D.) 1899-1969, 1916-07-21

Ralph. second son of James Knee
shaw of Pembina met with ssr-
ious acctlent. While riding on a
light wagon with his father he
fell from the rig and one of the
wheels ran over him fracruring 6
his skull. The little fellow is still
very low but is improving some
and his recovery is looked for.
The Emmons County Republican
says: Gus Sieber brought an egg
into The Republican Office last
Thursday which very nearly bro.ie
the worlds record for size of hens
egg. It measured 7# inch es
around the long way and was ~
inches in circumference the other
way and weighed four ounces. 1t
was some" egg AMI a dozen ought
to make man a fairly good meal.
Last Sunday evening Marshal Ul-
rich and County Constable Wilson
were called upon to clean up Garri-
sons "Dago Town.. where four
members of the section crew had
gone on rampage. which finally
ended in a carving pee. with Jacob
Peters the sole victim of the Ital-
ian method of warfare. During
the afternoon plenty of liquor had
been consumed, but it appears that
some had not received what they
thought was plenty and were ready
to fight for more. What really
happened is not known, excepting
that Mr.. Peters was found some
distance from the shanties with his
lip, forehead and neck badly cut.
Medical aid was Immediately re-
ceived and the unfortunate's wounds
sewed up. !.
The Bowbells tribune. [volume] (Bowbells, Ward Co., N.D.) 1899-1969, 1916-07-21
NORTHGATE
From stan corre.Donaent,

From stan CORRESPOND dent'
Mrs. Knute Sanderson and niece.
Miss Helen Hoyland, left last Fri
day for points in Michigan where
they will make an extended visit
with friends and relatives.
!: Mark McArdle has purchased the
Gem Cafe, Mrs. ]. J. Bedford will
continue to run the same.
Charley Coons and theA Schupp
BOYS returned to. their homes re-
Gently after spending several weeks
at the formers claim in southern
The Bowbells tribune. [volume] (Bowbells, Ward Co., N.D.) 1899-1969, 1916-07-21
BRAKEMAN KILLED
WHILE ON DUTY

Sanish, N. D., July 20.-Brake-
man Janey was killed In the rail-
road yards here by the Sanish>
Drake train while doing some
switching.
It seems that the engine was
backing up with several cars. and
it is thought that Janey either
stumbled or got his clothes caught
on the car and was thrown under
the wheels.
The Bowbells tribune. [volume] (Bowbells, Ward Co., N.D.) 1899-1969, 1916-07-21
STRAWBERRIES ARE
GOING TO WASTE

We do not believe there is bet
ter strawberry patch in Burke
county than that on the farm Of
Mike Mertes southwest of the city
which is bearing at the rate Of
about a wagonload of berries every
day. Mr., Mertes tells us that he
has been giving the patch very lit
tie attention, but in. spite of this
fact the yield could not be any
better. The berries are much
larger than we usually see them,
they are of a much better flavor
than the fruit shipped in, and we
can hardly see how the berries
could be any thicker on the ground.
The Mertes family does not pretend
to pick the fruit as fast as It
The Bowbells tribune. [volume] (Bowbells, Ward Co., N.D.) 1899-1969, 1916-07-21
WAS DROWNED D IN
POOL OF: WATER
= a y =

Kenmare News: Roma Hanson,
the little II months old baby OF
Mr., and Mrs. Albert Hanson, resid-
ing six miles from Kenmare was
drowned in a pool back of the barn
last Saturday evening.
The mother was attending to
the household duties which took
her to the garden. and the baby
who was just beginning to walk
about the house with ease, wan
dered to the barn where the father
was hauling manure to fill a slough
This had been all filed up but a
small hole at the bottom of which
tfsnee was about a foot of water.
TAe baby toddled to the edge, of
IN and fell forward into the wat
er and was drowned before he
was discovered by the parents.
The sad death of the baby has
cast a gloom oyer the entire, COM
munity, and the sorrowing parents
have the sincere sympathy of all
who know them
Funeral services were held from
the Lutheran churcn in this city
on Monday afternoon.
Miss Ruth Butgereit, formerly OF
this city, is visiting with her sister,
Mrs, W. Butgereit, southwest Of
here.
An anniversary dedication service
will be held at the church at
Northgate on Sunday next. Rev.
W. M. Grafton, Phi. D., will be the
speaker at the service at 500 p.
m. Special music and special sing
ing will take place. Everybody is
cordially invited to be present.
The remains of John Kinsella
were disinterred last Monday after
noon by Undertaken Jack Donovan,
and after being placed in a sealed
steel casket, were shipped to the
old home cemetery in Minnesota
where they were buried again be-
side other relatives. They were ac-
companied to the old home town
by the deceased's sister, Miss Mary
c. Kinsella.
The Tribune is sin receipt Of a
letter from S. M. Sorenson former
ly of this city, in which he states
that Medicine Lake, Mont, looks
good to him, and that he may To-
cate there and deal in loans and
real estate. The land in the vi
cinity of Medicine Lake is about
the best there Is in that country,
and because it can be bought cheap
immigrants are coming in, there
thick and fast, and we know Soren
will be doing a big business as
soon as he gets settled down. 5
The Bowbells tribune. [volume] (Bowbells, Ward Co., N.D.) 1899-1969, 1916-07-21
NAN NEAR SCHAfER
. / OWNS FREAK COLT

:. Schafer, N. D., July 20.-S. T.
Richardson Of east of town had on
exhibition at Watford during the
celebration a colt with five perfect
lyt formed feet. The colt is about
fifteen days old and In perfect
health. This fifth foot has u per-
fectly formed pastern, cornet and
hoof. and is attached to the inside
of the left fore leg. 1t is formed
by a division of the fore leg at the
fetlock joint. The inside foot is
a trif1e smaller and a little shorter
than the other. Aside from this
irregularity the leg is we'll balanced
and has graceful lines throughout.
The Bowbells tribune. [volume] (Bowbells, Ward Co., N.D.) 1899-1969, 1916-07-21

Mr.. Frazier. the conpartisan can
didate for governor of North Da-
kota, finds that he will be unable
to be at Flaxton this afternoon AZ
three o'clock as advertised In the
last Issue of this paper. But in
his place Mr.. Manahan and same
state candidate or league speaker
will be present and deliver ad-
dresses. &
The Bowbells tribune. [volume] (Bowbells, Ward Co., N.D.) 1899-1969, 1916-07-21
JUDGE RELEASES
GIRL UNDER PAROLE

Grafton. N. D., July 20.-Julia
Czapiewski, who killed her illegiti-
mate baby and concealed it's body
near her home in this county. will
not serve time for her offense.
Pleading guilty to second degree
manslaughter before Judge Knee
shaw, she was this morning re-
leased under parole. by Kneeshaw's
order.
The Bowbells tribune. [volume] (Bowbells, Ward Co., N.D.) 1899-1969, 1916-07-21

-. =.
Jack Donovan and his niece Ell
len Donovan left for Minneapolis
Tuesday evening where the former
will visit for a few days and then
return with his son Paul, and the
latter will visit with relatives until
about September first.
The Geo. Harms family returned
Monday from thier second Montana
trip. This time they went through
the southern part and went
through the entire Yellowstone
park. They tell us that they en-
joyed the trip, more than they did
any trip they ever took before.
They covered very large territory.
but admit that they found nothing
that was any ahead Of the country
right here. .@... ., -.
The Bowbells tribune. [volume] (Bowbells, Ward Co., N.D.) 1899-1969, 1916-07-21

The tabulated abstract of votes
showing the amount of votes each
candidate received in each precinct
in the county will be published in
the next issue of The Tribune and
in each of the other county official
papers.
The Bowbells tribune. [volume] (Bowbells, Ward Co., N.D.) 1899-1969, 1916-07-21
MEETS DEATH As
CELEBRATION ENDS

Glen Ullen N. D., July 20.--1n an
electrical storm here Sunday night
John 10th, member of welding
party that had just concluded an
all-day festival, was killed.
Some damage was done to farm
buildings in the district.
The Bowbells tribune. [volume] (Bowbells, Ward Co., N.D.) 1899-1969, 1916-07-21

& gon't forget. that big parade of
the H. ESCHMAN SHOWS on
tsrdar,. July 22nd ct Bowbells:
Get up town early and get a
good loca ton as our streets will be
crowded. There will be people
here from fifty miles around.
The Oklahoma City times. [volume] (Oklahoma City, Okla.) 1908-1984, 1916-01-10

los car at III Reno. and Frank Drake.
Indian. charged with introducing liquor
among Mis- trihcsmon AN confined In the
oklahoma county Jail. were taken to
Guthrie ON Monday morning to stand
u,u ln the fedora. court
DNNSANT. LEE-HuCkINa. sATuR-
DAY l. NJ
The Oklahoma City times. [volume] (Oklahoma City, Okla.) 1908-1984, 1916-01-10
At ONCE!! STOPS
STOMACH MISERY
AND INDIGESTION
"Pape's Diapepsin' makes
sick, sour, gassy Stom-
achs feel fine.

DO some foods you cat hit hack -
taste good. but work badly; forment
into stubborn Jumps and cause sick
sour. gassy stomach Now, Mr.. or
Mrs Dyspeptic. lot this down Pnpe's
piapepsin dlgcsts everything, leaving
nothing 10 sour and upset YOU. There
never was anything so safely quick. 50
certainly effective No difference how
badly your stomach Is disordcred YOU
will get happy rclict In five minutes,
hut what pleases YOU most Is that It
strengthens and regulates Your stomach
so YOU can eat your favorte foods with
out fear
Most remedies give you relief somc-
times-they are slow, hut not sure.
"papo's Diapepsln' Is quick positive
and puts your stomach In healthy
condition 30 the misery won't come
buck
You feel different as soon as "Pape's
Diapcpsln" comes In contact with the
stomach distress lust vanlshes-yo your
stomach gets sweet, no gases no helch-
Ing, no crlctatons " undlgested food,
your head clears and YOU feel fine
Go now, make the best Investment
YOU ever made. by getting n large fifty
cent case OF pape's Dhpepsln from any
drug store You realize In five min
utes how needless Il IL to suffer from
indigestion. dyspepsia or any stomach
disorder Adv
The Oklahoma City times. [volume] (Oklahoma City, Okla.) 1908-1984, 1916-01-10

II one has plenty Of money and no
place In particular to spend II, and pro-
vlded he wants TO send railroad loco
motive to some foreign country say
Russla-hc can wrap It mp in neat
bundle. put a sufficient quantity Of Uncle
Sans postage stamps upon 1t and send
Il through the mails,
Don't believe it' Neither do lots Of
other people But John Graham. assist
ant postmaster of the oklahoma city Of
flee says It's perfectly possible under the
postal code
His statement came as the result Of
reading an article relating how q bundle
Weighing 2ol pounds was sent from %
northern city 10 some point IN Russia
Since all such packages cannot be ac-
ccpted except ms first class matter the
postage expended upon this parcel was
SOC 90
II one desires. therefore. To- send an au-
tomoble Weighing 1000 pounds to Norway
he win pay cents for the flrSt ounce
and cents on each succeeding ounce. or
"A total of 81. .6p0 O2-considcrably moro
than the average auto weighing ton Is
worth But It can be done
Of course. II someone dragged rnll-
road locomotive In the front door of A."
postofncr. thrust n nt the stamp clerk
demanded that It hc weighed and dulN
stamped, Uncle Sans mlniou might raise
protest. hut 1t would require Il special
act OF congress to prevent sending the
engine through To foreign country "a
first class mail. II the sender 20 desired
The only places where packages ot first
class mail may not be sent unlimited as
to weight are Canada, Mexico cuba, the
Republic Of Panamn. the United states
The Oklahoma City times. [volume] (Oklahoma City, Okla.) 1908-1984, 1916-01-10
CH|DES DEFENSE
PLAN promoter
Oklahoma City Adiutant OBJ
eCtS to the Garrison
Military Idea.
M EN- ARE INSUFFICIENT
Development Of Efficiency in
State Guard Proposed
by Captain TObin.


Secretary or War Garrlsun'8 national
defense plan which propoa,s the organ
.,,,,,., ,, , ,,,.., continental army and
dIsp"h.'s almost 'nhi'N, WIN the M
tIonn guard has brought an avalanche
,, r,,tost and .r,ttcIsm from national
A..
h"''"''''" WIZ" NV '''''' W. Wv
gnizauon they have spent years huld-
ing up torn down
r,r,.,o u,L ,r,hi, odiitapt of the
ly-,, ,.,,,,An, oli,bnr,, national
ar.rt ,'..' n,on,,,d ,nr Tbo Tines hl,.
srI,, f., a. s,,,, sold,,,,. and his ron
.ar5 ,,, h.r.,r,e ,., continental army"
,',,.,t H., r,t,nr, IN, id,,s nj can.
,,r, r,t,i, f,lio,.
,,rbil. -, o,c "a, military training or
L,,nI.,,. c,a;,,, r,at tho pr,srn, ma
,az,I ,,,,.,,5 40 D., ,,I, ,dr,us,e force
n,, r,,'o,,I 5,r,rs. +, Constitutes far
..,..'.,l. ,,,vl,.r,. =, p,, r,gur,r army
~ "p, ,,,,t ,r ,n,,L, ,,,,, a,, ~ IN. ,tbor