davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Little Falls herald., 1916-04-07
||' | j: / GERMANY /
INTENDS Tonnage.
VAR / on ! AMERICA
Won 8E1asMAN-Ho oLLWEo sAYs
7ERa-lN CONTEMPLATED NO
VIOLATION or The MON
RoE DocTR,NE. s. 4.
SPEECH DlsPELs HOPES L
FOR EARLY PEACE TERMS
9sztssnsstts sIams Alllss Tor contlnv.
amos df Slaughter -peclars 'it q
Hoiiy for Enemies g Hope .
.etarve Tsutons Int Sub.
.sEss. i5...:. S.. # Sss mission. VI ..,. !.

Berln. April S.-Qermany has ~
intention Of waging war on the Unit,
ed States, either now Or in the IL
,tuTe. s@ ..S5s.,s. .s1s*S Z
Tits was one Of Chancellor Won
Bethmann-Hollweg's statements In .
:apeach before the reichstag, regard
ed tby ell odds the. most important
address he has made since the begin
ming <of the war. 3. $
No Hope for Early Peace.
s Won Bethmann-Ho Hollweg killed an
hopes In the minds Of his hearers
that the war may be brought to an
'early end. The Allies response to hin
offer to discuss terms Of peace waa
"a demand that Germany's military
Ipower be crushed, he said. u
TO these peace conditions only ono
;answer is left and this answer our
Sword must give" declared the chan.
oeelfor. IT our adversaries want to
continue the slaughter Of human be.
:fngs and the devastation of Europe,
theirs will be the guilt and We win
have to face 1t like men,"
Makes Striking Declarations.
The chancellor covered every cen.
tce1vable angle of tho military and
diplomatic situation. Among hin
most striking declarations were
these:
Germany contemplates no violation
eof the Monroe doctrine after the war,
*either by conquest of Canada or BY
obtaining a foothold in South Amer.
ttca.
Germany will continue to carry On
Its submarine warfare, meeting Eng.
lands attempt to starve it out, al.
though with consideration for the leg.
Ultimate rights of neutrals. E
Germany never will willingly con,
sent to the return of Poland and
conquered Russian provinces to the
<czar at the conclusion of peace. -
Germany contemplates the forma,
:tfon after the war of q new Belstum
in which the rights of the Flemish.
speaking residents who are Of Ger
manic stock shall receive the fullest
consideration.
It is folly, in view of promising
forecasts for the coming crop, for the
Allies any longer to hold out hope o1
starving Germany into submission.
Speaks to Crowded Galleries.
Speaking to crowded reichstag kal
:leries, the chancellor reviewed the
whole military and political situation,
discussed means of warfare and Ger.
imany's relations with the United
States.
He reviewed the whole military and
political situation, discussed means OF
warfare and Germany's relations with
the United States.
He explained, too, the government q
attitude toward the different nation.
alties of Europe, Belgian, Lithuan.
Ian, Polish and Flemish.
Little Falls herald., 1916-04-07

Axel johnson, filer at the planning
mill of the Pine. Tree MANUFACTURING
company, had his left hand badly in.
jured Saturday morning as the result
Of getting it caught in tool -gridins
machine. 1t was necessary to au,pu.
tate the little finger at the second
Joint
Little Falls herald., 1916-04-07
INVENTION FOR AERoPLANEs
Marconi's Latest Work To Be Placed
at Disposal Of Allies

Paris, April -Gugielmo Marconi
has invented special apparatus based
on new principle which is destined
to make 9 sensational change in the
operation of aeroplanes and dirigibles.
This announcement has just been
made, according to a Rome dispatch
to the Journal Des Debas.
His inventions will be Immediately
employed by the Italian army, after
which ' q they will be placed at the dis-
posal Of Italy's allies. III II. .4 -5slfs
Little Falls herald., 1916-04-07

The Diamond Sign jewelry store has
received the class pins and rings fo1
the high school seniors, They are of
solid gold, Roman finish, of oblong de.
sign, with the letters l.. f.. H. s. and
1916 on them. The design is much
prettier than any that the local high
school has had for several years.
Little Falls herald., 1916-04-07
No Change In u-Boat Policy.
MYSTERIOUS PLOT AT jAUREz

Sudden Reprieve Of Three Rinqleaders
~ Causes Speculation in Town.
E1 Paso, April Considerable mys-
terry is involved in the condemnation
to death of the three ringleaders Of
the alleged plot to seize Juarez, and
their sudden reprieve at midnight by
General Gavfra. Both General Gavira
and Consul Garcia have alternately
described the plot as that Of Villistas
and Diazistas. =. ..~-:.
The Mexican officials refuse to dis
cuss the matter. The plot was sup
posed to have been hatched in Ell
Paso, but the American local authori-
ties deny any knowledge Of it.
Little Falls herald., 1916-04-07

Lawrence Dombovy of the West
side had two fingers of his left hand
badly crushed Monday morning, at the
paper mill, where he is employed. A
pulley which the millwright and he
were repairing, dropped down and his
hand was caught between the pulley
and timber. y -.
Little Falls herald., 1916-04-07

Investigate and be convinced that
chiropractic is right. The cause Of
disease is centered in the spine. The
chiropractor locates and adjusts the
cause and health is the result. Con.
sultation will cost you nothing. Jer.
gems, the chiropractor, graduate p. s,
c.. Office Realty block, over Burtons
ADV. s. 81
Little Falls herald., 1916-04-07

II. J. LaFond, the grocer, will move
his store into his own building on
Second street northeast, the latter
part of May. The building which he
vacates will then be occupied by the
H. w: Venners confectionery store
and cigar factory.
Little Falls herald., 1916-04-07

M. w. Zipoy was at Sauk Centre last
Friday to hear debate between the
Sauk Centre high and East Grand
Forks high debating teams. The lat.
ter won. A brother of Mr.. Zipoy is or
the East Grand Forks team.
Little Falls herald., 1916-04-07
HOW NORTHWEST TOWNS
VOTED ON COUNTY OPTION
4. WET TOWNS VOTE DRY.

Mtnnesota-tastings.
*Wisconsin - Superior, Rice
Lake, Augusta, Menomonie, Fair
child, Black River Falls, Brook
way, New Richmond, Boyce-
vile, Downing, Emerald, onalas-
ka, Randolph, Arlington, Fall
River, Kingston, Prescott Cam
eron.
*lIlinois -. Waukegan, Moline,
Dixon, OdeIl, Annawan, Batavia.
Little Falls herald., 1916-04-07
COAL PRICES REMAIN THR aAaGE

U0AI PH1CEB REMAIN TIKI BA94E
The usual custom Of the coal dealers
to reduce the price Of coal 50 cents
per ton each spring has been diseon-
tinued, at least for this season, and
there was no reduction on April I
this year. It is possible that there
will be drop of 20 cents per ton in
the price, which will undoubtedly mean
an increase Of 80 cents per ton by win
ter. In the past there has been q 50
cent drop on April I, to encourage
early buying, and an advance Of 10
cents per month thereafter until the
regular price was again reached. :.bis
year, it is predicted, there will be but
q 20,cent drop, but 50-cent increase,
as usual. .55.
Little Falls herald., 1916-04-07

John Blechinger Of Pike Greek zen.
tered St. Gabriel 8 hospital Saturday
for treatment for an attack of pneu.
monia. a.. 4#g... D..
Little Falls herald., 1916-04-07

A. H. Larson, agricultural instructor
at the high school, was in Minneapo.
lis Thursday and Friday of last week
to attend a meeting Of the high school
agricultural instructors, at the agri
cultural college.
Little Falls herald., 1916-04-07
GERMANY READY FOR PEACE
TEUToN AMBASSADOR TO NOR.
WAY ON SUBMARINE WARFARE.
antagonists Want to Fight 70 the Bi3
1or End, Envoy Says-PoIicy
{ = $4- 10 Unchanged. ~

# Chrfstfan1a, April s. 6.-"Germany Il
ready to make peace and Chancellor
von Bethmann-Hollweg has officially
said that any reasonable peace pro
posal will be considered" said Doctor
Michahelles, the new German ambas
sador to Norway, in a morning news
paper. 1T is our antagonists who
want to fight to the bitter end" the
ambassador added.
Discussing the recent Developments
in the submarine warfare, Doctor
Michahelles says:
No Change In u-Boat Policy.
szy t'From the point of view Of thu
neHtrals, there has been no change il
Germany's submarine policy. It liz
still Germany's aim to make proper
allowances for the rights of neutrals.'
The newspaper commenting on the
ambassadors statement with regard
to submarines says that he thus seeks
to allay the anti German feeling which
has been rapidly rising in Norway re
Gently owing to the losses to Nor
wegian shipping. z.4
Little Falls herald., 1916-04-07

Howard Price has resigned his posi-
tion at the Max Corbin jewelry store
and will leave with Mrs. Corbin fo1
Colorado Springs, Colo, next Wednes,
day. He expects to start in business
for himself there.
Little Falls herald., 1916-04-07

Wadena Pioneer-Journal (30).: D.
M. LaChance of Brainerd arrived in
the city the first of the week to take
charge of the upholstery department
in the furniture store Of Buttruff &
Son,
Little Falls herald., 1916-04-07

GERMAN Ev. LUTHERAN CHURCH
Lutheran lions Congregation. Rev.
F. j. Oehlert, pastor, 400 Third avenue
northeast. Sunday services: Services
at 10 O'Clock a. M. fS
Little Falls herald., 1916-04-07
HUMPHREYS
Witch Hazel Oil
(COMPOuND)

~ ~: tCOMFOUNO) .-- -
For Piles or Hennorrhoids.
External or Internal, Blind OF.
Bleeding, Itching or Burning.
One application brings relief.
Two sizes, 25c. and $780,, at
all druggists or mailed.
Send Free Sample of OIL To.
Humphreys' Homeo. Medicine Compa.x.
156 William Street. New York.
Little Falls herald., 1916-04-07

Ernest Sandstrom, who is employed
at the car shops at Braineud, spent
Sunday at his home here. ~. ...-. .-.4
Little Falls herald., 1916-04-07

Mrs. Sarah, Reid of this city remains
IN a serious condition and her recovery
is not expected.
Little Falls herald., 1916-04-07
DRY TOWNS voTEsswET..

sWisconsln Almond, Man
} dovl, sarona, chaseburg, LADY
smith, bayfield,, Wautoma, Turtle I
Lake, 5oscobel, Marshall, West
Salem, NorWaIk. II
Illinols-- Bloomington, Amboy,
Lockport Pana, carlinviife, Gan
eva, Grafton, Herrln. II
Little Falls herald., 1916-04-07

BY mutual consent, G. A. and F. G
Carlson, who have for several year.
past operated the Carlson Bros. grocery
store here, have dissolved partnership
and the store is now owned solely by
C. A. Carlson.
Little Falls herald., 1916-04-07

F. w. Dobbyn returned Saturday
from Sauk Centre, where he acted as
judge in a debate between Sauk Cen
tre and East Grand Forks high schools.
East Grand Forks won the debate.
Little Falls herald., 1916-04-07

Mr.. and Mrs. F. W. Dobbyn enter
tained the members Of the 1gI5'1t
basketball team at a dinner at thei1
home Thursday evening of last week
Covers were laid for nine.
Little Falls herald., 1916-04-07

J. M. Totten has disposed OF his sa
loon at Randall to Messrs, Busby &
Katzenberg of Swanville. Mr.. Totte1
will engage in the real estate husinest
at Randall in the future
Little Falls herald., 1916-04-07

FOR sAI.E-Farm Of 80 acres, 20
acre under plow seeded to clover; 90
acres meadow; 90 acres pasture; g
room frame house, good condition,
;ull basement; barn 20x30; Cnld11m
town, section 12, 9 miles from Little
Falls, g miles from F1ensburg. Polish
and Swedish community. A good deal
Address Albert B. Trebiatowski lit,
tie Falls, MINI. 81
Little Falls herald., 1916-04-07

A new two-ton delivery truck was
received by the Drellack Ice company
Saturday. The truck viii be used to
deliver ice with.
Little Falls herald., 1916-04-07

Burton & Greisch have had thirty
horses shipped here from Internationa
Falls, near which place they have
worked in the woods the past winter.
Little Falls herald., 1916-04-07

FOR SALE -Seven-room house and 4
lots, located on main road west of
Little Falls, just outside city limits.
Call or address Box 2, Little Falls,
route 2. So
Little Falls herald., 1916-04-07

sonly principal towns. }s5
Little Falls herald., 1916-04-07

FOE SALE--Just purchased several
& hundred acres Of good farm land.
All in Morrison county, some pieces
partly under cultivation. will Offer
this land at a very low price and On
very easy terms. John 7ertin. 4e-tf
FOR SALE OR TRADE My store and
grocery business, located corner Of
Third street and Second avenue south
west. Building is two-story brick We
neer, 40x65, in good repair. Albert
Trebiatowski, Little Falls, MINI. 81
Little Falls herald., 1916-04-07

SALESMAN to sell our paints, roofing
cement, concrete hardener; extreme
~ profitable offer to right party. The
Empire Oil & Paint Co., Cleveland,
Ohio. 81
The Detroit times., 1916-06-05

Fred Herreshoff. Frasher Hale. and
Edward Knapp abroad for an inva-
sion OF the English links. Mr.. Top
ping lasted longer in the British
amateur championship than Trav-
ers, Ouimet, Hale. and Knapp.
Hen" Topping. as he is familiar
ly called, married Miss Rhea Reid,
only daughter OF Daniel @. Reid,
the wall-st magnate. The elder Mr..
Topping. also a golf enthusiast, pre-
sented the Greenwich Country club
with $4,000 to remake the fifteenth
hole in the course he didn't like.
Now the fifteenth hole Is one OF
the best short holes In the country
The private tutor" idea is quite
the proper thing just now. Have
you yours?
The Detroit times., 1916-06-05
Celebrates
Baseball Triumph

KALAMAZOO. Mich. June 5.--Str-
dents of Kalamazoo college gave the
college baseball team q rousing re-
ception Saturday night. when the
athletes returned from Albion after
winning both the NJ. I. A. A baseball
championship for 1915, and also the
intercollegiate baseball tournament
which features the annual track and
field meet. Victories over Olivet
and Albion cincbed both honors for
Kazoo. Hillsdale won the track and
field meet.
The Detroit times., 1916-06-05
Johnson Stands Between
Tigers and Clean Sweep

ton series, which starts tomorrow, ID
strictly oficial. These clubs never
meet except when there is a place
in the standings which both want,
and usually Boston is on the defen'
sive. The Red Sox took a whole
series away from washington last
week, and looked like a million dol
lars. Leonard. Foster and Mays
have gone badly In Cleveland, how
ever. and the Carriganeers are not
looking so we'll this morning.
Two great games featured the
weekend in Detroit. Saturday
contest was a brilliant pitching duel
between Dubuc and Harper. For
some reason Jean usually insists on
pitching star ball against Washing
ton, and his work Saturday was as
fine as that OF any Detroit twirier
this year. He was not hit safely I'M
Ill the sixth. In that inning and the
seventh he weakened a bit. but
came back strong. Melodrama fea-
tured the conclusion of the contest
Washington had taken the lead In
the eighth in Q 2 to score. Burns
walked and Young singled In the
ninth. and a lucky break put Kavan'
agh on first, flling the bases. Dubus
took a vicious cut at the ball, but II
went straight at Judge and Marty
was doubled. That seemed to put
the Tigers out OF the running. but
with two out and two on. Bush dou
bled to right and the game was won
Even more melodrana was jam
med into the Sabbath game. Until
the eighth. this encounter was
pitching duel between Hamilton and
Gallia. The only scoring was In the
first two rounds. In the first inning
Detroit scored two runs when Ron
deau let Heilman's single go through
| him for three bases. Washington
scored one in the second on tripl.
by Shanks and a sacrifice fly. Bril-
liant fielding, sturdy pitching. ant
many arguments over ground rules
and a little OF everything else enliv
ened the middle OF the fracas. II
the eighth a storm came up. Wash
ington tied the score, and Detroi
tried to stall in hopes that rsir
would make II necessary TO send tn
game back to the score al the enc
OF the seventh. which was 2 TO ]. IA
voring Detroit. With two down. how
ever, Veach saw that there would b.
no chance TO hold of longer, so h
put Detroit into the lead again b.
driving a home run into the center
field bleachers. The ball took on,
hop before leaving the field. AM
Grifith claimed that the missil,
aiighted In the overflow ground "a,
was overruled. however. and by tina
time the shower had passed. Wash
; ington scored again In the ninth
The Detroit times., 1916-06-05
1OO-MILE RACE
STOPPED BY RAIN

Rain again interfered with tho 100.
mile auto race at the tair grounds
and that event will now have to
be abandoned for this spring. A
large crowd turned out at the fair
grounds Sunday afternoon and was
royalty entertained In the early
speed events. Thirty miles of tho
big race were ground of when rain
and hail made the track extremely
dangerous. and II was necessary TO
dag the contestants. Enjicctt had n
slight lead at the time, but Joe
Clark was pressing Bin hard, and
other contestants were SO close that
the race seemed to be a wide open
free for all
The Detroit times., 1916-06-05
MelOdrama Features
Weekend Games At
Navin Field

With the series with Washington
cinched, the Tigers today viii make
a bid for a clean sweep. The betting
odds do not exactly favor them, for
Walter Johnson Is scheduled TO
pitch the game, and the Swede has
had a full three days rest. Walter
Is we'll started on his campaign TO
win 30 games or more this season,
although he has already been defeat
ed four times. He Ia credited with
nine victories, and IL he continues
the remainder OF the season at this
clip. be will have total OF three
or four more than 80. He has warm
ed up in connection with both games
played in this series, but his work
has been so light that 1t will not af-
feet his style today. Before Satur-
days game he exercised on the slab
for 10 or Is minutes, and yesterday
he prepared TO enter the game as
soon as the head OF the Tiger bat
ting order came UP In the ninth
inning rally. Rice was left in TO
dispose OF Dauss, and Dauss so ar
ranged matters that there was no
need for Walter to further exert
himself.
There Is one possibility that might
induce Griffith 10 refuse 40 work
Johnson today. The Nationals go 10
Cleveland tomorrow. and Grin may
have IL In his head that Walter can
work Tuesday and Friday. and jar
the Indians out Of the lead. But SIX
straight defeats is a bitter pill tc
swallow, and seventh would b
likely TO send the Nationals TO the
Forest City utterly demoralized. The
dope is that the big ace will b
played this afternoon In a desperate
effort TO break the losing streak.
There In one chance for Detroi
TO win this afternoon, providinI
Johnson does not have a bad day
This is for Coveleskie. Cunningham
or Dauss-from which trio the DE
troit slabster will be chosen-t'
pitch alright ball and for the clul
TO take full advantage OF the ragge'
fielding which the Nationals hav
been featuring for the past week
Supporting Johnson II one OF tn
poorest things Washington does. an,
this is the weak spot at which tn
Tigers must strike.
A victory today will enable De
troit to pull up close to the so
mark. and put the Jungaleers int
an excellent position TO battle. wit
uossea fos fourth place. THIS Boz
The Detroit times., 1916-06-05

eastern championships In one week.
First, he vanquished John @. Ander-
son In the battle for the chief cup
at Ardsley. and a few days later de-
feated Gardiner w White OF the
Flushing Country club In the final
round OF the Garden City Golf clubs
invitation tournament by a margin
OF up and 10 play.
Mr.. Topping has for several years
appeared well up in many OF the
leading golf meets. He first attract
ed attention from golfers when he
defeated Chick Evans in l9-hole
match in the semi-fianl round for the
north and south championship at
Pinehurst, y. c. In the spring or
1914 he accompanied Francis Our
met. Jerry Travers, Chick Evans,
The Detroit times., 1916-06-05

and might have gone into the lead
had not Dauss come to Hamilton
rescue and saved the day. In-the
ninth. Kavanagh hit for Stanage and
was safe on an error Rice had been
sent in to pitch while johnson warm
ed up. Dauss took sudden liking
TO the Rice menu. and slammed the
ball over Miian's head for a home
run clout. Kavanagh scored from
FIRST with the winning run, however.
and the pitcher got credit for only
a triple.
The Detroit times., 1916-06-05
MICHIGAN MAY
GET LANDERS

ANN ARBOR. Mich. June s.
University OF Michigan track folks
are happy today In the conviction
that Landers. the Oregon. ILL.,. high
school track star who won individ-
ual honors at the interscholastic
track meet here Saturday. will enter
Michigan after he completes his high
school course. Ianders was high
man, with a total of 81 POINTS. His
team mate. Loomis, won enough
points TO make the Oregon total
The Detroit times., 1916-06-05
Appear Be Starting Winning Seam Record Now7 Out of
DUNN sGrs TRACK
RECORD IN OHIO

The greatest winning record In
Ohio college athletic annals has
been completed by Bert Dunn. of
Oberlin college, In. annexing firsts
in the 100 and 220-yard dashes.
the 120-high hurdles and 220-low
hurdles In the big Six" confer
ence meet held Mt Columbus.
This makes IL out Of 12 firsts
Dunn has won from the greatest
athletes Of Ohio's colleges. en-
tering four events In each of the
three years he has been eligible.
The Detroit times., 1916-06-05

Henry J. Topping. one Of the lead
ing golfers OF the east has set a
new fashion among the ambitious
devotees OF the ancient Scottish
game. II has always been Topping's
lifelong dream to excel at golf, and
with this idea In mind he engaged
the exclusive services OF that we'll
known professional. Macdonald
Smith. at a salary of $500 a year
to perfect him In the game. Mac
donald Smith is the young star who
won the metropolitan championship
ut scarsdaie in 1914 with new
worlds record for ~ holes.
The private tutor idea was a sue
cess. Mr.. Topping, after few
months schooling under the eye OF
the famous professional, won two
The Detroit times., 1916-06-05
Deuces Wild

rE basman. deuces have been
running wild field
George Has spoiled
FMnnaeG Rowland Of the White
bitch who
wing that the hoehide the left
~ helped out rally
time Washington
WITH tnstrcons to hold Detroit
~ 0r0th figured that Dauss pitcher and
without difficulty Thus Walter have in
break dope
hall another home this
He credit for
ooo travel before scoring the winning but
III 1T1ve n distance
rf mighty binse yesterday dropped exactly place
1o1DDoA himself
41Q4 80 the
yu1Avan u making the Tigers smile with
somewhere Billy
South island
3no whether they TO
c0oo ft canniba barbecue
ApkpG They listened In fear trembling what
bnnksty. bAnkety blank Why in bankety blank
4Uup my I've notion bankety blank
oyn1p gnmboled about the beach
- UlD6ow playful other
~ boovenss" chorued they, They Christians"
prG1es Pitcher Myeh viii be as good as either
(S<1Ae ternQlter has The Size stun, and
1z0E nG11oo QsAoo1s = he world. We youldnt
The Detroit times., 1916-06-05

zone out when winning run scored.
tBatted for Stanage inNthe ninth.
tran for Henry In the ninth.
tBatted for Gallia In the ninth.
Innings.
Washington 80 1 o o o o o 4 is
Total bsses-Detroit. Il; Washing
ton. IL. Sacrifice hits-vitt, Burns.
Shanks. Henry, Jameson. Stolen
bases-veach. Shanks. Pitching sum
mary: Eight hits and 90 times AT bat
or Hamilton In 8 LIS innings: hits
and 26 times at bat of Gallia In
innings: no hits and no times at bat
OF Dauss in rs inning: hit and
times at bat of Rice In la inning.
Two base hits-Veach. Rondeau. Fos-
ter. Three-base htts--Shanks. Dauss.
Home run-vesch. Struck out-By
Hamilton. 1 (Williams); hv Gallla.
Hamilton 2. vitt. Rases on balls
on Hamilton. MILAN. Morgan.
.Shanks 81; OF Gallia. tNeach.
Young -. Double plays-Bush, Young
and Burns: Mcbride. Morgan and
Williams. 2; Cobb. Burns and Hamil-
ton. First base on errors-Detrott,
.. Left on bases-Detroit. I; Wash
inGton. s. Hit by pitched hall--Ry
Galila (Heilman -. Time -
Umpires-connolly and H'ldebrand
Attendance-is.05e
The Detroit times., 1916-06-05
Watching the
ScOrebOard
YESTERDAYS HOMER
Seach, Tigers, OF Gaits. sepa-

No games In the National yester-
day.
The Indisns counted their second
straight from the Red sox and now
have = two game lead on the yanks.
Twas q bad day for arst .sckers.
HobHtael. of Red SoH, and GandIl, of
the Indians. were forced TO quit when
the former was spiked and the latter
hit I'm the head with . pitched hall.
The Browns punched four hits In
one Inning for three runs and beat
the Athletics. Pitcher Koob, OF the
Browns, cult In the FIRST when he be-
came ~.
TIE white sox were extremely
batty. They waiioped the Yankee
huriers for 10 hits and ~ runs.
Everybody swstted except the pitch
ers.