News and citizen. [volume] (Morrisville, Vt. ;) 1881-current, 1916-03-15

forces Of military power which are OK
hibited In Europe from laying hol(
upon the vast territory and PRACTICAL!
undefended wealth Of the new world
Have we still national ideals? VIII
anybody live for them? Would any
body die for them? Or are we all fol
ease and comfort and wealth at any
price? Confronted by such questions
as these and the practical situations
which give rise to them, is the coun
try satisfied to trust itself again in the
hands of the Democratic party?
lnpotent Interference In Mexico.
The United States had rights ant
duties in Mexico. More than 10000 OF
our citizens had sought their fortunes
and made their homes there. A thou
sand millions of American capital had
been invested in that productive coun
try. But revolution had come, and
factional warfare was rife. Americans
had been murdered, American proper.
ty had been wantonly destroyed, the
lives and property of all Americans in
Mexico were in danger. That was the
situation when Mr.. Wilson became
| president in March, 1918. His duty
then was plain. 1t was, first, to use
his powers as president to secure pro-
/ lection for the lives and property of
Americans in Mexico and to require
that rules of law and stipulations of
treaties should be observed by Mexico
toward the United States and it's citi-
zens. His duty was. second, as the
head of foreign power to respect the
independence of Mexico, to refrain
affairs, from all attempt at domina-
ton except as he was justified by the
law of nations for the protection of
American rights. The president of the
United States failed to observe either
Of those duties. He deliberately aban-
tirely different and inconsistent pur-
pose He interviewed in Mexico to aid
one faction in civil strife against an
other. He undertook to pull down
Huerta and set CarranZa up in his
place Arms and munitions of war
were freely furnished to the northern
forces and withheld from Huerta.
Finally the president sent our army
and navy TO invade Mexico and cap
ture it's great seaport, Vera Cruz, and
hold it and throttle Mexican commerce
until Huerta fell.
Americans Outraged In Mexico.
The government of the United States
interviewed in Mexico to control the in
ternal affairs of that independent coun-
try and to enforce the will of the
American president in those affairs by
threat, by economic pressure and by
force of arms. Upon what claim Of
right did this Intervention proceed?
Not to secure respect for American
rights, not to protect the lives or prop
erty of our citizens. not to assert the
laws of nations, not to compel observ-
ance of the law of humanity. On the
contrary. Huerta's was the only power
in Mexico to which appeal could be
made for protection of life or property.
That was the only power which, in
fact, did protect either American or
European or Mexican. 1t was only
within the territory where Huerta
ruled that comparative peace and Or
der prevailed. The territory over
which the armed power of CarranZa
and Villa and their associates extended
was the theater of the most appalling
crimes. Bands of robbers roved the
country with unbridled license. Amer
n1t fhnip
mercy. and American men were muir |
dered and American women were out |
ragged with impunity. Thousands were |
reduced to poverty by the wanton de- |
struction of the industries through |
which they lived. Yet the government |
Of the United States ignored, con-
loned, the murder of American men
and the rape of American women and
of American property and |
insult to American officers and defile-
ment of the American flag and Joined |
tself to the men who were guilty of /
Ill these things to pull down the pow
II of Huerta. Why? The president
lie adjudged Huerta to be a usurper,
because he deemed that the common
people of Mexico ought to have great
r participation in government and
share in the land, and he believed that |
IarranZa and Villa would give them
hese things. We must all sympathize
With these sentiments, but there is
lothing more dangerous than mis-
,laced sentiment.
When our army landed at Vera Cruz
JaTanza himself, who was to be the
hief beneficiary of the act, publicly
protested against it. SO strong was
he resentment that he could not have
.ept his followers otherwise. When
Iuerta had fallen the new government
which for the day had succeeded to
lis place peremptorily demanded the
of the American troops.
The universal sentiment of MeXicans
equired the peremptory demand, and
he troops were withdrawn. Still
worse than that, the taking of Vera
'ruz destroyed confidence in the sin
Gritty of the American government in
Iexico, because every intelligent man
n Mexico believed that the avowed
60, Il, a