davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Rogue River courier. (Grants Pass, Or.) 19??-1918, 1916-10-29

Return from rnpGua Copper Mine
A. II. Gunnell and DR., Reddy re-
turned Saturday from the Umpqua
Copper company mine on Drew creek.
Considerable development work Is be-
Ing done upon this property. which
Ia owned by the two gentlemen named
above, associated with Dewitt Van
Ostrand. The mine has large body
OF low grade ore In sight.
Rogue River courier. (Grants Pass, Or.) 19??-1918, 1916-10-29

Wilbur Josiah Cosmey. a resident
OF Grants Pass for many years, died
at his home in Marshfield on We'd
nesday. October 81, after an illness
OF several months. Mr.. and Mrs
Cosmey were in Grants Pass few
months ago at the death of Mrs, Cos
mey's mother. Mrs. Geo. Binns. re-
turning to Marshneld In July. The
deceased was born In Bangor, Me-.
March IL, 1860.
Rogue River courier. (Grants Pass, Or.) 19??-1918, 1916-10-29
Mr.. I,ramwcll Leaves

Frank 8. Bramwell. former field
superintendent for the Utah-ldaho
Sugar company here. left last night
for his new station in Nevada. he hav-
ing been appointed manager OF the
Fallon factory Mr.. Bramwell in
tended leaving for Nevada Wednes-
day night. but because OF illness de-
layed his going
Rogue River courier. (Grants Pass, Or.) 19??-1918, 1916-10-29
10 Build Another Factory

superintendent Gilman. who has
been In charge OF the building opera
tions OF the sugar factory here, left
las, night for North Yakima. where
he will have direction OF factory to
be constructed there by his company.
Rogue River courier. (Grants Pass, Or.) 19??-1918, 1916-10-29
Factory Pump Shaft Breaks---

Friday afternoon a shaft driving
one of the main pumps In the sugar
factory broke, causing shutting
down of the machinery TIL II could
be repaired A little later trouble
was experienced with the pump that
lifts water from the river to the re-
seryoir, and the workmen were laid
of during all of Friday night Every
thing was working all right again
Saturday morning, In the great mass
OF machinery connected with q sugar
factory It Is said that there are al
ways few instances of weaknesses
In manufacture or flaws In material
that will show up when the machines
are first put in operation, but that
serious trouble seldom occurs.
Rogue River courier. (Grants Pass, Or.) 19??-1918, 1916-10-29

Tabernacle Meetings

All of the participating churches
will unite In morning services at the
tabernacle at II o'clock, Evangelist
Mathis will preach on the subject -
THE Second Mile"
Meeting for women only at p, m
Evening service as usual.
Rogue River courier. (Grants Pass, Or.) 19??-1918, 1916-10-29
MIR. Jewell Gets u Buck

Game Warden l.. l.. Jewell and
County Assessor Eclus Pollock re-
turned Friday from short hunt In
the Jump-Off-Joo country. Mr..
Jewell was successful In getting a
small buck. but Mr.. Pollock came
back without game.
Rogue River courier. (Grants Pass, Or.) 19??-1918, 1916-10-29
Meeting Wen attended,

The republican meeting held at
Hugo Friday night was attended by
a large audience that gave most re-
s6ectfnl attention during the speak
Ing. and that vigorously applanded
the arguments advanced by the
speakers.
Rogue River courier. (Grants Pass, Or.) 19??-1918, 1916-10-29
*+E||TTEE@T@E 3131TE11@11311
Personal Ann LOCAL

ford.
Holland bulbs at cramer Bros. sSS
Rodney liritten spent Saturday at
Modford.
Mrs. Alice Rogers. OF Wolf Creek.
was In the city Saturday.
Eugene Wright went to Reuben
Saturday morning.
VIM. scott. OF Oakdale, Cal. Is re-
giStered al tho Grants Pass hotel.
liyacInths. narciSSus and crocus
bulbs at cramer Bros. sSS
DR.. Lydia Dow. OF Central Point.
was II Grants Pass visitor Saturday.
W E. Mcbride returned Saturday
morning from u business trip TO Port
land.
Halloween dance at the Waldorf
hall Tuesday night Dancing .
TIL /. $50
Mrs. Julia PARCEL went TO Rogue
River Saturday 90 spend Sunday with
friends.
Miss Anna Sweeney ls visiting at
the home OF Mr. and Mrs. Frank
MaShburn In this city.
Miss Edna Cornell came down from
Glendale Saturday morning to spend
Sunday with her parents.
Flower pots for hyacinths and
China lilies at Cramer Broh. sSs
Mrs. Michael Rick. OF Portland. Il
former resident OF this city. Is visit
Ing friends here.
China lilies. large bulbs. l0c each.
at Cramer Bros. sSs
John Randle. Jr,. returned Friday
night from Montague. where he has
been working for the paast two years,
hest line of mems neckwear at
popular Prices. Kinney a Truax. SO
Mra. VIII Lempke left Saturday
morning for Portland TO visit. stop
ping OF at Roseburg for a few DAYS.
Bathroom and bedroom oil heaters
! for 81 15 at Cramer Bros. SIS
Douglas Raine. OF Portland. who
spent the season fishing on the upper
and the lower Rogue. went TO Yreka
Saturday.
All tho latest coats; fine plain
clothes. Shakespercan collars, and
full flare skirts. Just what you want
Mrs. L. Rehkopf S7lti
Mrs. G. T.. Condrcy and Mrs. II. T
Brook and two children. who spent q
week In the city. returned to Yreka
Saturday morning.
Japalac In l5c cans for rchnishlnF
furniture at Cramer Bros. SSs
X, X. Baxter. OF Portland, return
Ing from a weeks stay In California
stopped NJ Saturday morning ant
spent the day with Rev l., Myror
Boozer.
Plant your bulbs now. Hyacinth
tulips. crocus. narcissus and China
lilies. Cramer Bros stock Just In
Mrs. J. NJ. Hughes and daughter
went 90 Ashland Saturday TO visit
Mrs. Hughes parents, Mr., Hughes
will also spend Sunday there, leaving
this morning.
Niagara Maid silk hose Just re-
/ ceived. In black. white. copenhagen
pink and champagne. Kinney a
Truax. SSs
Tia Blackwell returned on Satur-
day from n visit with her aunt al
Ashland She was accompanied by
John Crosslin. OF Ashland. who will
spend n few days here.
Garland heaters at Cramer Bros
]. w. Lindsey arrived here last
Thursday by automobile from Klam'
ath Falls. and Mrs. Lindsey arrived
Saturday morning by train, and will
spend the winter here, living on theil
property at Tenth and II streets. The
Lindseys were residents OF the Grant:
Pass district before the Modoc war
leaving here In 1878, although the,
have been here visiting often.
Six hyacinths. assorted colors, fo'
30 cents. at Cramer Bros. SSS
W. u. W. and Circle Mcn,l,ers---
Rogue River courier. (Grants Pass, Or.) 19??-1918, 1916-10-29
Shoots Son for Deer

Shoots Son for Deer-
Mistaken for a deer while hunting
on Forrest creek Friday afternoon.
Gus Stone was shot in back of the
right leg, Just below the knee, by his
father for a deer--the second hunt
ing accident OF the deer season in
Jackson county. Or. Seely attended
the wounded man, and the injury is
not serious. The father and son were
hunting. the son in advance OF the
father While prowling through the
brush. he was mistaken for a buck
and stopped bullet with his leg
The fact that the victim was on high
ground, and bad aim. prevented 0
more serious accident. -Medford Sun
Rogue River courier. (Grants Pass, Or.) 19??-1918, 1916-10-29
Former Resident Dies

Herman SteInhaucr, who removed
from this city TO Portland last sum.
mer, died at Portland on the 18th
inst. heart failure being the cause
OF death.
Rogue River courier. (Grants Pass, Or.) 19??-1918, 1916-10-29

W. q. W. and Circle Memlcrs---
Rogue River Camp will have u I
o'clock picnic supper and social even
ing on Monday. October 30, at
W. o. W. hall. All members come
with well filled baskets
Rogue River courier. (Grants Pass, Or.) 19??-1918, 1916-10-29
Newman VI. l.. Church

Sunday school as usual at 10 a. m.
intermediate and Junior league
at $50 p. m.
All other services dismissed for
services.
Rogue River courier. (Grants Pass, Or.) 19??-1918, 1916-10-29
Catholic Church

Masses on Sunday and 10 a. m.
Tuesday, october 81, vigil of All
Saints day; day of fasting Novem-
ber l, All Saints festival of precept.
Mass at a. m.
Edmund A. Wall, Pastor.
Rogue River courier. (Grants Pass, Or.) 19??-1918, 1916-10-29

The Free sewing machine, insured
for Ave years and guaranteed for life,
at Helmer's. SSS
Rogue River courier. (Grants Pass, Or.) 19??-1918, 1916-10-29
Licensed "a We'd

Henry l., Sargent. OF this city, and
Miss Media Marjorie Ferry. OF Selma,
were issued license TO wed. at the
oiilce OF the county clerk. Saturday
afternoon.
Rogue River courier. (Grants Pass, Or.) 19??-1918, 1916-10-29
sen.onn.ono lrrIn,,Ion syutem.

Argentina /, constructing n sIuglc lr
rlrnllon S,slrm whlph VIII cost 500
600 600
Rogue River courier. (Grants Pass, Or.) 19??-1918, 1916-10-29

job printing OF every Dissertation
nj the Courier ollcc,
Rogue River courier. (Grants Pass, Or.) 19??-1918, 1916-10-29

,.atterheads AZ the Courier.
Rogue River courier. (Grants Pass, Or.) 19??-1918, 1916-10-29
Halloween Dance

Waldorf hall. Tuesday night.
Dancing TIL /. sS9
Rogue River courier. (Grants Pass, Or.) 19??-1918, 1916-10-29

Job printing of every description
at the Courier ONCE.
The weekly times-record. (Valley City, N.D.) 1912-1922, 1916-03-30

N ore New Coats

We have just received a lot Of stylish
new models which we want you to see-
this makes our assortment so varied and
our line so complete that we are in posi-
ton to suit every taste and figure no mat
ter how fastidious or conservative. Before
buying your Coat you surely ought to see
the many beautiful garments which we are
showing, for no matter what style, color
or size you may want you are almost sure
of finding it here, and at about the price
you want to pay
$500, $3.50, $40, $3.50, $500
$I7.50, $4,000, $500, up to $1,000
The weekly times-record. (Valley City, N.D.) 1912-1922, 1916-03-30
OUR STORE AS IT
IS TODAY

(P] 0 5sss. s2s we ss ssnss &
eled our store which
gives us a lot of additional
floor space for our Ready
to-Wear and Millinery de-
partments. We also added
a new carpet and a lot of
up-to-date fixtures, which
gives us one of the finest
stores in North Dakota.
Everything is so convent
emily arranged that it
makes shopping a real
pleasure. We employ only
efficient salespeople who
will give you the best pos
sible service.
The weekly times-record. (Valley City, N.D.) 1912-1922, 1916-03-30
HOW WE BUY OUR
READY.T0.WEAR
GARMENTS

ar N the early part Of
@ Ill., each season we buy
&9 from travelling men
who make our territory.
Later as the season ad-
vances our buyer goes to
Chicago and New York and
personally selects the new
est models which are being
shown at these great Style
Centers. This gives us an
opportunity Of selecting
the best values and most
desirable styles from each
line, and enables us to Of
fer to our trade the same
models that are being
shown in the larger cities,
and at considerably lower
prices.
The weekly times-record. (Valley City, N.D.) 1912-1922, 1916-03-30

A Beautiful Line of Wash
Goods and White Goods
All the newest materials and pat
terms are represented in our stock, such
as Crepe cloth, Mercerized Poplins,
Mercerized Tissues, Lawns, Marqui-
settle, French Ginghams Rice Voi1es,
Mercerized Batiste, Persian Lawn,
Organizes, Nainsook, Piques and Long
Cloth. We bought these goods early
before the advance in price, and you
can save money if you buy now.
Cut Bank pioneer press. [volume] (Cut Bank, Mont.) 1909-current, 1916-05-12

}, "The Nature Man"

On Sunday, May ID, we will present the most
unique, most marvellous and most absorbing Of all
screen productions. The struggle for existence, por-
traying a mans battle in the primitive wilds alone
and unarmed. Six big reels! Don't fail to see i'll
Exceptionally Great!
Cut Bank pioneer press. [volume] (Cut Bank, Mont.) 1909-current, 1916-05-12

l. NASoN . sAAA9e Il
Let Gallagher develop your
films scientifically.
W. E. Haserty Of Browning
was here yesterday.
Rev. Father Greven left for
Helena Tuesday. to be gone a
few days.
T. j. Sollom has purchased
the ranch of Miss Emma Ryan
in Headlight.
Mr.. and Mrs. Martin Jacob
son spent a few days last week
in Great Falls.
Bob Rowan returned last ev-
enina from a business trip to
Minot and Minneapolis.
Mr.. and Mrs. Fred Lott spent
several DAYS on their home.
stead near Ethridee this week.
Alfred Klein received the sad
news last week that a brother
had been killed in the German
army.
T. B. Bomboy is erecting a
fine large building to be used
for his private garage and for a
morgue.
Several cases of smallpox
have been reported in this COM
munity and a number of them
are in quarantine.
Mr.. and Mrs. o. A. Cowley
and Mrs. W. S. Stevens autoed
from Conrad and spent Sunday
with MIR. and Mrs. Bonnet.
Friends Of Mrs. Axel Ras-
mussen will be sorry to know
that she has been confined to
her home for a few weeks with
erysipelas.
0. o. Storlie. father of Ben
Storlie, stopped off here on his
way to his home in Tacoma af-
ter spending, some time at points
in Wisconsin.
Andy Teterud, our road super
visor. is the proud possessor Of
a e Overland Car. Now
watch forfurther improvements
in our roads.
The dance given last Friday
evening under the auspices of
the high school girls, IN honor
of the Seniors, was well attend
ed and most enjoyable.
Jonas VaSboe has erected a
frst-class dipping vat at h s
ranch in the Red River valley.
Stockmen having dipping to do
should see Mr.. Vasboe.
A small blaze in the Cut Bank
Hardware Co. store created con-
siderable excitement Saturday
evening. The fire company was
called and the fire soon extin-
euished.
Those contemplating building
should consult M. A. O'Neill.
an expert in all cement work.
Chimney building and plaster
ing also done. Address c u I
Bank. Mont.
Albert Rasmussen was at
, Hacked by an angry bull last
Friday and quite painfully in
liured. He is confined to his
bed at the home of his brother,
Ia. E. Rasmussen.
: M. A. O'Neill, who is repre-
3 sentine the Mayfeld Nurseries
received a shipment Of trees
t early this week. Many farmers
and townspeople are planning
. on starting trees this year.
; TT. Sollom, elevator contract
or, h a s secured contracts to
build three elevators on tn
8 high line. He will begin on one
Cut Bank pioneer press. [volume] (Cut Bank, Mont.) 1909-current, 1916-05-12

Meet me this evening at Bob's
Smoke house.
u. S. haversacks at the Har-
ness Shop, $500.
Sunday, May IA, has been
designated as Mothers day.
1t pays to have your shoes re-
paired at the Harness Shop.
Mr.. and Mrs. c. H. Drake of
Conrad spent a few days here
this week.
R. C.. Rasmussen purchased
a Ford car from Mrs. Berger
this week.
Nothing better in the leather
line than Gopher Brand" goods
Harness Shop.
Miss Ida Mohondro has &C.
cepted a position at Berger's
store in Great Falls.
Superintendent Haines of the
Libby Lumber Co. was here
several days this week.
j. H. c. Fitch of Fitch &
Smithers. Kalispell. was here
on business Monday and Tues
day.
Mrs. C. w. Lynch left early
tt is week for a visit with rela.
tives and friends at Franklin
MINI.
George Poor treated the Pho.
neer Press staff to a generous
sample Of his fine ice cream
yesterday.
Sam Potter returned from
! Great Falls Monday driving
handsome Velie car which hi
. purchased from A. T. Heaney
in that city.
Leo Butler has secured tn,
agency tor Woodstock type.
writer and has disposed of sew
eral machines to local business
n and professional men.
Rev. Alexander Pringle lief
Wednesday night for N e "
/ York, Boston and other point
on the Atlantic seaboard. H
will return in about a month.
Miss Margaret Miller of Tay
lorville, ILL.,, arrived here thi
week and has taken charge o
the local telephone office. Mis-
Miller is an experienced operate
and had charge of q big ex
Y change before comire Mere.
Saturday news. (Watertown, S.D.) 19??-19??, 1916-11-16
Extension OF Trade Territory
Merchants Assoc tn Keynote

The Merchants Association of this
city held a most enthusiastic meeting
and enjoyed a most sumptuous ban
auet in the lunch room of the Lin
coin hotel Tuesday evening, There
were about fifty present, some of
whom had to be accommodated in the
regular dining room along with the
hotels other numerous guests, Tor
the Dutch room was insufficient in
capacity to seat all who sought adj
mission.
Following the banquet. the meet
ing adjourned to the capacious par
lors, where matters of various inter
ests were briefly discussed partic-
ularly the numerous conventions and
prospective conventions to be held in
the city in The near future.
John Noodle told the gathering that
it is necessary for the people of Wa.
tertown to open their homes for the
teachers who will be here November
27, % and 30.
Our committees, said Mir. Mtoodie.
speaking in behalf of the school
board and the local committees in
charge of the work of arranging for
the convention, have done well Z but
We ought to have several hundred
more rooms at our disposal if we ex.
pect to maintain Watertown's rtsputa.
ton for hospitality"
There was general acquiest .ence
in Mr. Noodles remarks, and those
present will lend their infiuen ce te
see that nobody lacks accom- moda,
tions at the teachers convent ion.
For Greater Watertcwn
The keynote of the meeting W; as the
at 4n,.f< rsssiI
ritory You see,n said one OF them
1.-The greater the number Of ,eople
we can draw to this city as a ii saiing
center, the better for the other bust.
ness houses OF the town includiI ig the
hotels and eating establishments j, and
the better for ourselves. It's the
number of people who do their buy
ing in a town, and the gross ar nount
of business done, that fix cityss
standing in the community AMI the
country roundabout
"H we are for Greater w ater-
town." said another, I'VE must our
selves keep pace with the adyal tcine
interests of the town, and zone OF the
ways to help promote our town M to
maintain reputation for So uare
dealing afyl for having cod Ss to d saeet
the demand =
"a city, said third, especially
in an agricultural country like tn is,
is what It's merchants are, what it's
factories produce"
Early Shopping Campaign.
Another matter that came up ret
1ates to the early shopping campaign,
which proved 80 successful a year
ago. 1t was decided to renew the ef-
Saturday news. (Watertown, S.D.) 19??-19??, 1916-11-16

Henry Heyn (writing from Chica-
go). It's been about two years
since / have seen copy of a Water
town paper, and as | am pulling ID
some clean money that I bet on Mr..
! Wilson ] send you herewith remit
itance for which kindly send the News
lin care OF the Billboard Publishing
| Co., Chicago / see where old South
Dakota has gone dry, which is quite
a change from the time left there
nine years ago / am still in the
amusement business; am operating
several Ferris wheels which / own
now; been through the east and north
central states this season and had a
good year
Carl w. Stutenroth Mason City,
Ia, where he is engaged in the real
,estate business: Mason City's pop
ulation? About 10000, possibly d
little more. The last federal census
gave us over 1900. Mason City by
the way, is one Of the most prosper
GUS of the western towns We have
one OF the largest brick and tile
manufactures in the country, employ
ing 1900 men. In addition, we have
two cement factories that have ca
PstSAty "a sLWO AlltlllOlls fOdIIGIS GdSu
and that are operated to the full ca
pacity. There is now in process of
construction a sugar beet factory to
cost million and a half. These and
similar institutions, great and small,
are what make our town prosperous
almost beyond measure
G. III. Lester (El Paso, Texas, writ
ing from San Antonio, Texas, under
date of November 81 -. Just a line to
let you know that still live Arriv-
ed here Saturday evening after a four
days run from New Orleans. Tomor-
row we start on the last leg of the
trip which takes us to 81 Paso, about
500 miles away. Today ] spent some
time in the Alamo Cradle Of Texan
Liberty. My run through the south
eastern states and east coast Of Flor
ida was very interesting to me; also, 4
the run through the Gulf states Flor
ida, Alabama. Mississippi, Louisiana
and Texas. Tomorrow L will again
touch the Mexican border at Del Dio.
but shall be careful to not cross over.
as I am getting too much out Of life
and besides am too young to be-
by bandits just yet. While (
have enjoyed the long trip Inn
mensely. think 1 will be pleased
when ! run in and can feel 1 have no
more driving to do for little WHILE
Still, there is another trip I have had
n mind for some time and it may
develop a little later. In all this long
grind have not had sick day am
hardened and feeling finer than silk.
?, q 8. Am sending ycu paper ac-
count Of a Juarez execution,
Saturday news. (Watertown, S.D.) 19??-19??, 1916-11-16

General Mark w Sheake. Not
withstanding the defeat OF local op-
tion, there's a God in heaven and we
still live! Nationally, we're yet all
righI.
Mark w sheafe, Jr. (getting the
early returns of the selection) This
shows that Haugan is elected, and
now il could only hear for certain
that Wilson has won could die hap
py!''
Rev. G. J.. Christianson: "As /
have been looking over your city and
Econnty directory 4 may say that I
think it is fine something that is
very creditable to the compiler and
1.-The publisher alike
Mrs. H. j. o'Bryan. Eyes, the doc
fter reports game plentiful in north
deer. No, we don't expect him to
reach home until the fore part Of
Tommy Greelis ,(aged 10 to 12):
my! but I'm glad Wilson is elected!
Why? Just because, If Hughes had
been elected Teddy Roosevelt would
have been the secretary of state and
I'd had to put on my Boy Scout suit
and go to war. That's why!"
George Schlosser (secretary Cham
ecived notice of the annual conven-
tion of the rivers and harbors CON
gress' which takes place at the ma
tional capital December 6, z and 8. !!
If any Watertown man happens to be
at Washington during this session it |
would be good plan to attend 2
John Noodle: While the commit |
tees have met with good success in I
their canvass for rooms for the teach /
ers to be here the latter part Of the I
month, it is found that additional room
is needed for several hundred of the
schoolma' ans. You see, some TWEEN
ty-fiye hundred are expected to be-
here, and approximately thirteen
hundred rooms are required
Warren w Olds (FulIer township) &
i notice that your paper quoted Full
Ter township as having given a major
lty against woman suffrage. The fig
ures for the wet and dry were cor
rect (31 to 25 for dry), but the figures
were erroneous as to suffrage. Some
of us living in Fuller township are
proud that Fuller gave majorities for
both prohibition and suffrage. TheI
vote on the latter was 81 to 26, the
affirmative vote on the two questions
being the same, but the township reg
STEERING one more vote against suf-
rage than against prohibition L,
Saturday news. (Watertown, S.D.) 19??-19??, 1916-11-16
Federal Bureau In
vestigating the Low
Grade Of Gasoline
an Consequence Of Complaints Sseu
Commercial Organizations
All Over Country. ys

washington, d. C.-The government
/. has set to work corps of expect
who will shortly announce an absoiut
standard of motor fuel which will b
available to the lawmakers Of tn
state In fact, the real purpose of th'
pure gasoline" inquiry which the bu
reau OF standards of the department
of commerce is now conducting is tt
provide accurate scientific data, fol
the time ,is believed to- be fast ap
rpoaching when the quality Of ths
gasoline now being sold will be
frowned upon by the law The tre.l
Bile with the gasoline of 1916 is ,Hs
kerosene constituent.
For more than a year inquiries have
been pouring in npon the bureau from
trade and commercial organixa tions
from coast to coast. all asking What
is paIre motor gasoline Z"
In almost every case the question
was accompanied BY convincing proof
that the fuel sold as gasoline. by
garages and other sources OF supply
contained a Kerosene constituent that
ranged anywhere from S per cent to
16 per cent Of the fitiid mass,
investigation Under Way.
I Very recentay the board of trade
of the District of Columbia started a
campaign III the interest Of pa5er gas
cline. The Bureau Of Standards was
called upon to Investigate a series Of
tests which would Ar q standard Tor
gasoline, 10 that the board could bring
prosecutions under local statute
which provided q penalty Tor false I'D Z
ver.tisfng.
The hoard yyas Hl1f:casafs,l II n, f,i,f,s ir,s
Saturday news. (Watertown, S.D.) 19??-19??, 1916-11-16
IATERToWN SOUTH DAKOTA THURSDAY. NOVEMBER Io,

The event of the past week in the
European war concern the terrific bat
tie III progress along the Somnle front
and the pressing forward of the leu
toni @ forces in their efforts to- crush
Roumania.
While the Teutons have lost ground
IN some quarters. they have gained
elsewhere and have manage 70 hold
their own. taking the situation as "
whole. q q