davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The L'Anse sentinel. (L'Anse, L.S., Mich.) 18??-current, 1916-11-25
REPLY ON BLACKLIST
GREAT BRITAIN RESENTS SUSPI.
CloN AS TO MOTIVE.
Denies That Rights Of NeutraIs Un-
der international Law Have Been
Ruthlessly Cancelled.

Washington, Nov. 16.-The British
reply to the latest American note pro-
testing against, the trade blacklist,
made public on Wednesday by the
state department, denies that rights of
neutral traders under international
law have been ruthlessly cancelled, de-
fines the blacklist measure as NUM-
cipal regulation plainly concerning
only the British government and Brit
ish citizens, contends that 1t Is de-
signed to shorten the war and scorns
the suspicion that Britain is using the
war as measure to take away neu-
trails trade.
The note fails to meet the Ameri-
can demand that the names of Ameri-
can firms be stricken from the black
list, but attempts TO convince the state
department that the British position
Is just and founded on law. 1t leaves
open the door for further negotiation.
which Is expected to follow
A part which attracted much Off
cial notice dealt with the subject of
peace, based on the theory that one
American contention had been that
there exists no military necessity for
the blacklist; tliat nothing which hap
pens In distant neutral countries can
influence the result of the great con-
flict.
In Its argument the note points out
that German business houses through
out the world have furthered the
cause Of Germany In the war.
The note apparently admits Britain
has altered the position previously
held with the United States, that domi-
cile and not nationality is the test of
enemy character, and argues that in
this war nationals or belligerents DOM
iciled far from home may render great
aid and comfort, admitting that these
are sought to be reached by the black
list measure.
Attention Is called to instructions to
British merchants, issued by Lord Rus
sell in 1862 regarding trade with the
Bahamas during the Civil war, advis-
ing that the true remedy" was to re-
frain from this trade.
The L'Anse sentinel. (L'Anse, L.S., Mich.) 18??-current, 1916-11-25
DEUTSCHLAND SINKS A TUG
Six Members Of Crew Of U-Boat's Con
voy Perish When Rammed In
The Race.

New London, Conn, Nov. 1S.-The
German merchant submarine Deutsch.
land, which left for Germany, rammed
and sank one Of her conveying tugs.
The tug was crossing the submarines
bows to ward off a motor boat which
was bearing down upon the Deutsch-
land.
The tug was the II. A. Scott, Jr.
Six members of her crew, including
the captain, John Quincy. were
drowned.
The Deutschland Immediately put
back to port, and her departure will
be delayed for some time.
Officials are unable to say whether
or not the occupants of the motor
boat intended to harm the Deutsch-
land, but all hands were taking the
utmost precautions.
The L'Anse sentinel. (L'Anse, L.S., Mich.) 18??-current, 1916-11-25
MExICANS FREE U. s. SCOUT
Benjamin 5rahan Declares He Was
Threatened With Death for Aid
ing Gen. Pershinp.

Ell Paso, Tex, Nov. 17.-After being
in the Juarez Jail since November z,
during which time he expected to be
shot as villa spy, Benjamin Brahan
was released on Wednesday at the
military headquarters in Juarez and
came to the American side of the
river.
Brahan said he knew of no reason
why he was arrested other than that
he was scout for General Pershlng
in Mexico.
He said: II was not told officially
that was to be shot, but was given
to understand l would be executed.
After Andres Garcia took an interest
in my case l was treated much bet
ter"
The L'Anse sentinel. (L'Anse, L.S., Mich.) 18??-current, 1916-11-25
3 GERMANS KILLED BY VILLA
Bandit Leader Enraged by display Of
Ears That He Cut From>car-
rama Soldiers.

lei Paso, Tex, Nov. 1S.-Theodore
Hoemuller, merchant of Parral, Chi
huahua, together with his wife and
baby, were killed by villa bandits
when Villa occupied Parral, n report
received here by Parral mining COM
pany states. Hoemuller Is said to be
n German subject.
According to the report made to the
mining company by Chinese and
Arab refugee from Parral, Hoemuller's
execution was ordered because he had
permitted n display Of IS pairs Of
ears cut from Carranza soldiers, to-
gether with an insulting letter against
Villa, In the windows of his store In
Parral.
The ears, the, refugee said, had been
cut from Carranza soldiers of the Par
raj garrison, captured by Villas ban
dts three months before.
The L'Anse sentinel. (L'Anse, L.S., Mich.) 18??-current, 1916-11-25
TO FIGHT RAIL LAW
OFFICIAL SAYS RAILROADS WON'T
SHIFT RESPONSIBILITY IN
WAR ON 8-HoUR ACT.
MORE SUITS ARE FILED
Kansas City Man to Aid Assistant At
, torney General In Battle Against
! Carriers on Adamson Law-Prompt
Decision by Supreme Court Expected.

Chicago, Nov. 17.-Every railroad In
the country will fight the Adamsou
eight-hourN law and await an interpre,
itation of its meaning. IL 1t Is found
constitutional, according to promi'
|nent Chicago railroad man. The otfi-
,cial made this statement following the
filing OF new suits attacking the con-
stitutionality of the laW)and asking In
functions to prevent Its enforcement.
The Chicago x Alton railroad filed a
suit IN Chicago on Wednesday,, while
the Pennsylvania railroad began sim
liar action In the federal court ut Phil
ndelphla and the New York Central be-
gan action In New York.
1--WE all go along together" the rail-
road official said. zone roads case
may be called first, but 1t will be the
case of no designated road. To sug-
gest that some one railroad will lead
the court attack on the Adamson law
is to indicate that that road is par
ticularly antagonistic to the labor or
CARNATIONS, which is unfair and would
put 1t in bad light. have heard Of
a." iou'S tiHut Will COulIiy WIN ihc it7
quirements of the law without waiting
for the constitutlonality test So far
rs know, every road intends to fight
tho so-called eight-hour law"
Washington, Nov. 17.-Suits by rail-
roads attacking the constitutionality
OF the eight-hour railroad law were
begun in many part of the country
and the department of justice laid
plans to defend them
The department on Wednesday Is
sued this statement:
"A large number OF suits attacking
the consttutionallty of the Adamson
law have been Instituted in various
parts of the United States. The de-
partment of justice will take direct
charge Of these cases, and Frank Hag-
errhan Of Kansas City, Mo-, has been
retained. to assist In their prepara-
ton and trial"
Prompt and final decision by the SUI
preme court Of consitutiOnality of the
law Is possible under federal court
practice, It was stated by lawyers ia
millar with federal procedure.
The L'Anse sentinel. (L'Anse, L.S., Mich.) 18??-current, 1916-11-25
BIG CONCERN HELD GUILTY
Federal Judge Finds Corporation Has
Violated the Sherman Antitrust
law-Must Dissolve.

New York, Nov. 15.-The Corn Prod
ucts Refining company is heidi guilty of
violating the Sherman antitrust law In
decree handed down by Federal
Judge Hand on Monday. The corpora
ton attempted to establish a monop-
oily, the decree says, in the manufac-
ture of starch, glucose and sirups.
A plan for the dissolution of the
corporation must be filed within 120
days after the entry of the decree
unless there is an appeal to the United
States Supreme court.
The L'Anse sentinel. (L'Anse, L.S., Mich.) 18??-current, 1916-11-25
Name New German AR chlet

London, Nov. 1S.-Lleut. Gen. Won
Hooper has been placed In com.
mand Of the new aerial forces board
Of Germany. according to an Amster.
dam dispatch to Reuters quoting an
official Berlin announcement
The L'Anse sentinel. (L'Anse, L.S., Mich.) 18??-current, 1916-11-25
RAIL MEN THREATEN STRIKE
Will Go Out Unless Roads Put Eioh,
Hour Day Into Effect
January 1.

New York, Nov. 15.-Unless the rail
roads put an eight-hour day into effect
by January 1, the 100000 members of
the "big four" brotherhoods will strike
This was the threat issued here or
Monday as officials Of the BROTHERHOOD
the organizations of the union men
went into secret conference.
The conference committee of the
railway managers was present also.
The L'Anse sentinel. (L'Anse, L.S., Mich.) 18??-current, 1916-11-25
ORDER TROOPS FROM BORDER
Indiana and Wisconsin Regiments
Among Those Withdrawn From
Service Along Rio Grande.

Washington, Nov. 1S.-Five Nation.
al Guard regiments were ordered home
from the Mexican border on Thursday.
They are the First regiment of South
Carolina, Seventh New York, Third In
diana. Third Wisconsin and Third
Minnesota.
The L'Anse sentinel. (L'Anse, L.S., Mich.) 18??-current, 1916-11-25
SO ViIIIstas Dead on Field.

Chihuahua City, Nov. 1S.-The ad-
vance guard of the Carranza forces
that villa band near Ortiz, a point
half way between chihuahua City and
Santa Rosalia. and routed the band,
which lost 80 killed.
The L'Anse sentinel. (L'Anse, L.S., Mich.) 18??-current, 1916-11-25
stephenson TO Aid ec,tIsb.

London, Ont, Nov. 18.-Lieut. M.
Stephenson, son of former Senator
Isaac Stephenson Of Wisconsin, and
formerly of New Brunswick, Canada,
has offered to bear the cost of equip
ing battalion for service.
The L'Anse sentinel. (L'Anse, L.S., Mich.) 18??-current, 1916-11-25
kino Attends Funeral.

Athens, Nov. Hiking Constantine
attended the state funeral of Colonel
Errangoudis, an aid de camp of the
king. The colonel was killed in the
United States by coming In contact
with an electric wire
The L'Anse sentinel. (L'Anse, L.S., Mich.) 18??-current, 1916-11-25
BISHOP C. E. CHENEY IS DEAD
Noted Chicago Leader Succumbs After
Fifty-Six Years Of Service With
One Church.

Chicago, Nov. 17.-Bishop Charles
Edward Cheney Of the Chicago synod
of the Reformed Episcopal church,
which he helped establish, and for 58
years rector of Christ church, died on
"Wednesday In his eighty-frst year.
The L'Anse sentinel. (L'Anse, L.S., Mich.) 18??-current, 1916-11-25
Electric Men Get Raise.

Pittsburgh, Pa, Nov. 18.-The sal
aries of between 5000 and 1000 office
men and other salaried employees of
the westinghouse Electric and Manu-
featuring company, were advanced
about II per cent here.
The L'Anse sentinel. (L'Anse, L.S., Mich.) 18??-current, 1916-11-25
Shoes to Be $50 a Pair.

Boston. Nov. 1S.-Boots and shoes
will retail at $50 to $50 a pair in the
not far distant future, according to
the prediction of leading leather and
Shoe manufacturers and retailers of
Boston.
The L'Anse sentinel. (L'Anse, L.S., Mich.) 18??-current, 1916-11-25
Russ Food situation Acute.

Petfograd, Nov. 1.-THE food stu
alton has become so acute In Russia
that the budget committee has recon-
mended to the duma that The govern
ment assume complete control and AZ
prices
The L'Anse sentinel. (L'Anse, L.S., Mich.) 18??-current, 1916-11-25
SO Ships Sunk Without Notice.

London, Nov. 1S.-Thirty-three YES
sells have been sunk without warning
by submarines from May Is to Novem-
Der 8, according 70 an admiralty an
nouncement, which adds that as a
result of this 40 lives were lost.
The L'Anse sentinel. (L'Anse, L.S., Mich.) 18??-current, 1916-11-25

Compound made her well, so l took it and
now am just as well as ever was. I
cannot understand why women don't
see how much pain and suffering they
would escape by taking your medicine.
l cannot praise it enough for it saved
my life and kept me from the Insane
Hospital. Mrs. E. SHELDON, 5657 8.
Halsted St., Englewood, Ill.
Physicians undoubtedly did their best,
battled with this case steadily and could
do no more, but often the most scientific
treatment is surpassed by the medicinal
properties Of the good old fashioned
roots and herbs contained in Lydia E.
Pinkham's Vegetable Compound.
If any complication exists 10
pays to write the Lydia e. Pink.
ham Medicine Co., Lynn, Mass.y
for special free advice.
The L'Anse sentinel. (L'Anse, L.S., Mich.) 18??-current, 1916-11-25
The Difference.

Uncle Ezra-So we've just been down
to New York. Eben? What's the differ
encs between big town and little
one?
Uncle Eben-Wal, In a big one the
crowd follows the fire engine to find
out where the fire Is, and In a little one
the fire engine follows the crowd to
find out where 1t Is.
The L'Anse sentinel. (L'Anse, L.S., Mich.) 18??-current, 1916-11-25

brudja, burning villages as 1t falls
back. On the Pennsylvania front in
the region of Campulung, Roumania,
fierce fighting Is in progress.
Sofia, Nov. 1S.-The retreat of the
German-Bulgarian forces in the Cerna
bend. under the assaults of the Ser
bians, is admitted In the official state
ment issued by the war office.
The L'Anse sentinel. (L'Anse, L.S., Mich.) 18??-current, 1916-11-25

The wise girl always rearranges the
parlor furniture shortly after the right
young man has departed.
The L'Anse sentinel. (L'Anse, L.S., Mich.) 18??-current, 1916-11-25

To keep clean and healthy take Dr..
Pierce',s Pleasant Pellets. They regulate
The L'Anse sentinel. (L'Anse, L.S., Mich.) 18??-current, 1916-11-25

Fortunate is the man whose tastes
are similar to those Of his cook.
The L'Anse sentinel. (L'Anse, L.S., Mich.) 18??-current, 1916-11-25
W|NKEYT OMONAST|R
TOWN OF kENALi TAKEN FROM
BULGARIAN TROOPS BY EN-
TENTE ARMIES.
EIGHT OTHER VILLAGES TAKEN
Franco russ Serbian Forces Continue
Drive Against Foes--Petrograd Says
Won Mackensen 10 Retreating-Ber-
lin Reports Successes for Teutons.

| London, Nov. 1S.-Kenali. the key
to Monastir, has fallen. An official
Serbian dispatch from Salonlki on
Thursday declares that the town, eight
miles to the southwest Of the objective
of the Franco Russ-Serbian advance
on the western Macedonian front,
which was deefnded by 10 miles of
German trenches. has been abandoned.
The Serbian official communication
says:
1--WE continue to pursue the enemy
on the left bank of the Cerna river.
Supported by fresh troops the enemy
made strong stand on the line Of
ven-Yarashok, which had long since
been fortified. After determined fight
ing we succeeded in breaking serious
ly into this line at several points. The
villages of Chegel, Baldentsi, Nego-
cham and Yarashok monastery have
been wrested from the enemy.
"On the right bank Of the Cerna
the enemy has been compelled to aban-
don his principal line of organized de-
Tense and retiI In the direction of
Monastir. TIL &ilgarians have been
driven from the llpges of Bukri,
Gorn-JegrIl, sredn$ ri and DON
Jegri, as well as n the town Of
Kenali.
"Army group a Marshal Won
MISREPRESENTATION .ty north of
Campulung inc1 =. Along the roads
leading south "a through Rother-
thurm and y uk passes the Rou-
manians ter Isly defended their
own territor We made progress and
captured fiji liecrs and more than
1.200 soldid
Petrogrsh ov. 1S.-The war Of
flee anpound that Field Marshal Won
A AZ, 49,, T., H.
The L'Anse sentinel. (L'Anse, L.S., Mich.) 18??-current, 1916-11-25
A REMARKABLE
Statement
Mrs. Sheldon Spent $1,000 for
Treatment Without Bene-
fit. Finally Made Well by
Lydia E. Pinkham's Veg f.
etable Compound.

Englewood, Ill. while going
through the Change Of Life l suffered
The L'Anse sentinel. (L'Anse, L.S., Mich.) 18??-current, 1916-11-25

with headaches, ner-
|vousness, flashes Of
heat, and ! suffered
so much / did not
know what / was
doing at times. I
spent $500 on doc
tors and not one did
me any good. One
day a lady called at
my house and said
she had been as sick
las ! was atone time,
and Lydia E. Pink
hams We q q 4 AHA
New Britain herald., 1916-08-21
FROM SALOON TO PULPIT
Cafe Proprietor AbandOns Business
 pointed Pastor of Chicago Church.

Chicago, Aug. 21.-Rev. William M. Saunders has deserted the saloon business for the pulpit. Rev. Saun- ders, who formerly conducted a saloon in Smithton. Pa., has been appointed pastor of the Avondale Presbyterian church here. When Saunders decided, a few years ago to devote his life to the ministry he closed his bar and entered the Mccormick Theological Seminary as a student.
New Britain herald., 1916-08-21
MISS lEANNE77E R4NkzN

One woman against seven men is the com bination of the political race which Miss Jeannette Rankin of Mis- soula, Mont, has been running in an effort to be placed upon the republi- can ballot as candidate for United States congressman from Montana at the coming election. A prominent suffrage worker throughout the United States, and the one woman who IS credited above all others with having won the ballot for Montana women two years ago, Miss Rankin has had the support not only of her own party members, but also that of scores of democratic women who rallied to her suffrage banner two years ago. In the event of her election she will be the only woman who has ever sat III the national legislative assembly or the United States
New Britain herald., 1916-08-21
ENLARGE SPANISH ARMY
Peace Footing of 1sO,OOO Provided for Tn Military Reorganization Bil
 To Permit Mobilization of 400, ,OOO.

Madrid, Spain, Aug. 21, via Paris, 1O:3O a. m.-An increase in the Span ish army to 18O,OOO men on peace footing is provided for in a military reorganization bill winch soon will be presented to parliament by the min lster of war, General De Luque. This calls for an increase over the pres ent force of 10000 men. Under the new plan 68,000 men will garrison Morocco.
 The reserves of the active army will permit rapid mobilization of 100000 men. The project provides for of ficers sufficient for a reserve army of 1000.
New Britain herald., 1916-08-21
GREAT PETROLEUM RECORD
" orld's Production in 1915 Totals 26,S92 ,653 Barrels, Largest in His tory of Industry-J. s. Leads.

Washington, Aug. 21.-The worlds production of crude petroleum in 5-426.S97 ,673 barrels-was the greatest in the history of the industry Figures of the geological survey today shows that the output was greater by 28,194307 barrels than the previous record in 1914.
 The bulk of the increase in out put in 1915 came from the United States and Mexico, though Russia, Argentina and Japan recorded signl- fcant gains.
 The United States led in produc tion with 281,104,104 barrels, Russia came second with 68,54S,O62 barrels and Mexico third with 32,910,50S barrels
New Britain herald., 1916-08-21
CUTS OFF CAPTIVES' EARS
Villa Chief Mutilates Prisoners and Then Has Them Shot Just as Res cuing Party Arrives on Scene.

Fl Paso, Tex, Aug. 21.-The story of Villa chief with his own hands cutting off the ears of twenty pris- oners, who later were shot, is told by a rescued prisoner in Fl Demo- crata of Chihuahua City, copies of which arrived here today. The chief who committed the atrocity was BaudzliO Uribe, commander during Villas recent raid on Jimenez.
 Tribe captured a small body of de faCtO government soldiers, according to the witness and called on them to join his band. Twenty failed to respond, Finding them stubborn, Jrihe trimmed their ears and then ordered a captain to shoot them. This order was carried out just as a rescuing party came up.
New Britain herald., 1916-08-21
SURRENDERS FOR OLD CRIME
Youth Walks More Than 100 Miles Through Mountains to Give Self Up For Post Office Robbery in 1914.

Charlestown, W. Va, Aug. 21.-De- claring that he had robbed the post office at Slab Fork, near Coburn, w. Va, in 1914 but now wanted to pay the penalty, Charles Kunico, 20, sur rendered himself to the local federal authorities He declared that he de- cided to give himself up after dream ing that he had been arrested. He said he walked more than 100 miles through the mountains in order to reach Charleston.
New Britain herald., 1916-08-21
TO PROMOTE FRIENDS

New York, Aug. 21.-Athletic sports as a means of improving friendly rela- tlons between the United States and south America are advocated by Dr. Lauro Muller, minister of foreign af
 fairs of Brazil. Dr. Muller. who passed through New York last night
New Britain herald., 1916-08-21
WEATHER FORECAST.

ashington, Aug. 21.-Forccaet f. southern New England; Fair and co unued warm tonight and Tucsda, northeast to north winds on coast.
New Britain herald., 1916-08-21

on his way from Atlantic City to Ottawa, said there was widespread interest in South America in sports, especially aquatics He recommended the introduction of baseball in South American countries.
New Britain herald., 1916-08-21
NATL. FRATERNAL
 CONGRESS IS OPENED
May Adopt Plan to Extend Ben-
 efitS to Children.

Cleveland. O., Aug. 21-The twenty third annual convention of the Ma tional Fraterna1 Congress of America which opens here today will consider measures for the extension of bene- fits to children of members and for the appropriation of funds by each of the eighty-seven fraternal Organiza- tons in the congress for a publicity campaign.
 Miss Bina M. West of Port Huron, Mich., supreme commander of the Wcmen's Benefit association of the Maccabees, will be the principal speaker today, her subject being Publicity" The first session will be held this morning. George w. Mill Ter of Chicago president of the con- gress, will preside.
 The 500 representatives of eighty seven organizations which make in- surance part of their activities and which have paid out nearly three bill lions of dollars in benefits, will hold two business sessions daily until Fri day.
New Britain herald., 1916-08-21

Pittsburgh Aug. 21.-The thirty sixth biennial convention of the Loyal Orange Institution opened here today with nearly one thousand delegates present from all parts of the United States, The ladies' Loyal Orange lodges also convened. One of the first questions to be discussed by both bodies will be the demand of the women that tbey be allowed five of the fifteen directors of the Orange Home at Hapboro, Pa, near Philadel- phia. The governing body is now composed entirely of men.
New Britain herald., 1916-08-21

FRENCH AVTNTOR KILLED,
 Paris. Aug. 20, 12:1o p. m.-Secd lieut.. Brindcjono Dos Nominal ,.Cl1 known aviator, has been kil| n an accidental fall of his aeropld n the Nerdun region.
Evening star., 1916-03-22
COTTON MARKETS.
NEW YORK.

NEW YORK. March 22.--The cotton
market had a somewhat irregular
opening today. first prices being >
points lower on May, but other months
were to ; points higher. and the gen
eral list sold some : to 10 points above
last nights close during early trading.
The lack of expected rains in the south
west seemed to cause considerable COW
ering by Yesterdays sellers. and there
was also some buying for Liverpool ac-
count on the advance. which carried
July contracts up to 1c.2o and October
10 l2.2o shortly after the opening.
Futures opened steady: May. 11.9S:
July. l2.1n; October. l2.2o; December.
l2.35: January. I2.41.
The western belt forecast for general lily
clear weather tonight and tomorrow slim
ulated the early buying movement. but
the demand tapered around l2.0S for
MAJ. l2.22 for July and 12.29 for October.
Business later was very quiet and prices
showed reactions of or points from
the best early in the noon hour.
Evening star., 1916-03-22
POWDER STOCKS.
ARMY NAVY.
Army Orders.

Second Lieut. Oliver l.. Spiller. Coast
Artillery Corps. will report to Brig.
Gen. John F. Morrison, at Manila for
duty on his staff.
Quartermaster Sergt. Charles J. Mo-
relle Quartermaster Corps at Fort
Monroe. Va, will be sent to Washing
Ton. u. c.. for the purpose Of assisting
in the settlement of the property ac-
count ability pertaining 10 the Calves
ton tTex) depot, for which Capt. Lo
renZo -. t;asser, Quartermaster Corps,
is responsible.
Drum Ma jor John n. Engelken, ba nd.
/ 9TH cavalry. at Fort Slocum. \. y:
First Sergt. Frederick Lamhe. Company
j., I'd Battalion of Engineers, at Fort
Mcdowell. Cal: Corp: Richard Sommer-
field, Company A. 23d Infantry. at Ell
Paso, Tex. and Cook Charles knudson.
Company NJ. 26th Infantry. at Kings
vile, Tex, have been pla ced on the re-
tired list and will repair to their homes.
First Lieut.. Nicholas W. Campanole.
Sth Infantry. Is detailed for service in
the Signal Corps. vice First Lieut.. Hen
ry S Brinkerhoff. Signal Corps, re-
lieved.
the Walter Reed General Hospital will
he sent to Fort Banks, Mass. for duty.
First Lieut.. Clair w. Baird. Coast Ar
tillery Corps. will proceed to the Walter
Reed General Hospital for observation
and treatment
Each of the following named officers
is assigned as indicated after his name,
TO take effect as specified
Capt Henry A Ripley. jor. Philip
pine Scouts. to the Sd Infantry: Capt.
C. Arthur Hadsell to the 2Sth lnfan-
try: Capt. James r. Como. to the sth
Infantry: First Lieut.. William {. Stoll,
to the 7th Infantry: First Lieut.. Pat
rick j. Morrissey. to the Sd Infantry:
First Lieut. Henry S. Brinkerhon. to
the Sd Infantry; Capt. Patrick w. Gui-
new to the 11th Cavalry.