davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1916-03-20
|kING PATRIOTS HEED
AATION'S CALL OF MEN
WANTED FOR MEXICO
cod. Earnest Appearing
epse ss,,oricans Throng Central
armv Recruiting Office in
Desire to Enlist
|u,crR TO GO TO FRONT"
.,,,ro Of Applicants Here Is High,
''''' Saws Captain King, Officer
in Charge

- Young Americans, ready to
so,r patriotism, thronged the CEN
p'O'. ~ recruiting office, at 1929 Arch
u today and asked for chance to
,.Iu uncle Sam. ---,
hsp - them we're rugged and earnest
's,ne Many brought recommendations
= ,bsm to prevent delay in getting into
placards posted throughout the
49, section of the city bearing the
o''s. cords. Men Wanted For Mexico"
u's'u ana magnet which brought the hearty
response. ,,., u., .,o.,.
hvt they declared they wanted
poaS sor action. Some were under the
ehs.ion ehlnVs that they would be accepted
imps.atatv on account of good physical
l,,,ian lmn,i put Uncle Sam Is particular
cVnai s..,, his BOYS in blue, and 1t is essential
sp'S, ~. every man prove good character be-
80 80 no can join the ranks,
lre r.nh applicant is obliged to give
"a NJ previous occupations and good
-, e.-ss must come from the persons re-
s.,red 10 before he is accepted.
W ,be scene at the central recruiting
-. ,s anv indication of the spirit OF the
,"..,,can youth, the $4,000 men asked for
{. Snti tbs war Department few days ago
wul be supplied. -,,
sss srSs ~ ouick response of determined
az Americans" said Captain A. A.
Igs~e ,,,sm recruiting officer, "is an emphatic
n.as, s.n1si of the assertions made by many
ss.,' ~, man do not want to join the army.
sra The average American chance for
se,,on and YOU will find him ready to re-
suond at any time. ] think Philadelphia
rll give good account OF itself IN TINS
eonnecton, just as 1t did in the past.
.rurthernore. the calibre of the appli-
,.r,s Is Of especially high quality. They
s.srrsd TO be aroused and eager. They
s,ro little about walking about idly In
sniform and all are desirous of going to
he front"
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1916-03-20

ton polics were notified and patrol ar
rived at the spot about ive minutes later.
House Sergeant Ferguson, believing that
Fry was suffering from paralytic stroke,
sent him to the Abingdon Hospital. where
he died several hours later.
Mrs. Walter Bailey, woman Of social
prominence, saw the man elected from
the car. Mrs, Bailey lives at Lenox and
Old York roads Her servants called her
attention to the incident. She said today
that Fry was not roughly treated, as far
as she could observe She added that the
place where Fry was put off the car was
so lonely that he could have lain there
for long time before he was found by a
passerby
According to Coroner Glatery, of Nor.
ristown, the members OF the car crew
were: Justice Bean, conductor, and J.
Donnclly. motorman. The Coroner said
he did not believe the crew were re.
sponsible for Frys death and announced
that no arrests would be ordered by his
office
Fry was ~ years Old. He lived at 4SO4
North Franklin street lie was a post.
man, having Dock street as his route
For many years he was connected with
the Central station Postof1ce.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1916-03-20
Supreme Court Decisions
The following decisions were handed
sown by the Supreme Court today:

Tho following decisions were handed
sown by the Supreme Court today:
PER CURTAIN:
rafferty, VS.. Martin ct al. c. p, Allegheny
'uDsas"E osay Estate. o. c.. Beaver. Decree at
Armed cost to be paid out of fund to be
distributed. ,.,. ,,... -,
Al q p Berks Judgments affirmed
Ksser VS., County Of Bcrks. c. p, Berks.
'uGoldsmth ct ai va. stocker ct al. C. p,
Bsrks Judgment affirmed.
Gordon vs.. Delaware. Lackawanna' etc,
Railroad Company. c. p. Lackawanna. Judg-
mo Scrcl ct al vs. oakley. c, p, Lacka-
Gordon vs.. Delaware. Lacknwnnna, etc,
cree affirmed at appellants costs.
Handley Estate. o. c.. Lackawanna. De-
cree affirmed ,. ~. r..
rany. c. p. Laciiawanna. Judgment af-
Ksiepski vs.. Wood manufacturing Company,
c, p, Montgomery Judgment affirmed.
Cochran ct al. vs.. Nirdnger ct al. c, p.
No 3 Philadelphia. Judgment affirmed.
pany Z. T. No. =, Philadelphia. Judgment
Mcdonald VS.. Pennsylvania Railroad Com.
lsny. 9. p No. =. Philadelphia. Judgment
National Milk Sugar Company vs. Smith.
ePhia. Judgment affirmed
..DSin slarr V; ;osAmSn, MSNSal ,rmod No . Pha-
warner Gear Company vs.. Bergdoll. C. =.
No I. Philadelphia. Judgment affirmed.
.commonwenlth W.. Miller. o. and T., Phila-
eephia. Judgment affirmed with direction that
las record be remitted for the purpose OF
Long vs. Borough OF St. Clair. c. p.
echuylkill Judgment affirmed.
BY CHEF JUSTICE BROWN:
Relghard Estate. o. c., Allegheny Decree
eHlrmed at appellants costs.
BY JUSTICE MESTREZAT:
Phlladelphia Comma 90 rIt,, 80
y. Allegheny. Judgment reversed and
nante veredlcto.
BY JUSTICE POTTER:
Philadelphia Hardware and Malleable Iron
pm9is ys. City of Philadelphia. c, p No A.
tIwhaelphla. Judgment affirmed.
p.Hh .hHneherbocker Ice Company VS.. Pennsylvania
Aahi9al Company. American Ice Company
y pennsylvania Railroad Company, G. r.
~ nv 2 ,riIniladephia. judgments affirmed.
w ~ JUSTICE Won MOSCHZISKER:
Decree affirmed. 49, "e'N''
'uogment affirmed '''''
BY JUSTICE FRAZER:
D LqwTy vs.. Baldwin Locomotive Works n
- pelaware. Judgment reversed.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1916-03-20
FUNERAL OF EDWIN MOORE
Poor Richard Club Members Are
Pallbearers

Funeral services for Edwin Moore. In
ventor of the push pin" were held at
. o'clock today at the Moore home 22j
West Nenango street. Mr. Moore. whose
rapid rise was due to his remarkable de-
velopment of the wall tack idea, died at
his home on Thursday. after an illness of
several weeks. A delegation from the
Poor Richard Club. of which he was an
active members. were pallbearers.
The Rev Or. John II. Davies, pastor of
the Bethlehem Presbyterian Church, con-
Quoted the services, assisted by the Rev
Gordon NJ Russell. Mr.. Moore was a
member o" the Bethlehem Church for
many years. The pallbearers were Rob-
ert r. Durbn, william j. I1ldridge, Ed
win ]. Cummings, William +. Mills. The
Masonic service were conducted by mem
bers of Olivet lodge of which Mr.. Moo
was n member.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1916-03-20
MAN PUT OFF CAR
LEFT DYING IN ROAD
Widow of E. H. Fry Seeks Evi-
dence to Learn if P. r. t.
WAS Responsible

Friends Of Mrs Edward II. Fry. whose
husband died Of apoplexy after he was
elected from trolley car on Old York
road on Saturday when the car crew
thought he was intoxicated, are urging
the widow to bring suit against the Rapid
Transit Company. From the meagre evil
dence collected, friends of the widow feel
that II may be shown that the car crew
was not only guilty of neglect. but also
exceeded its duty in ejecting Fry In a
lonely section Of the road The widow said
she will consult lawyer.
Fry was found along the road by a
pedestrian on Saturday night. The Abing-
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1916-03-20
VILLAS RAID UNEXPECTED
Letter From Mexico Tells of New
Period Of Reconstruction

The unexpectancy Of Villas raid on
the American town Of Columbus is shown
in n letter dated March ., the date OF
the raid, which was received here today
by the secretary Of the Commercial Mu-
scum from n business firm in Mexico.
The letter described the new era Of
reconstruction" upon which Mexico was
entering and showed how all political
crises had passed Conditions are be-
coming nonnal for all uprlsings have
passed In fact Mexico has begun to
take serious steps to solve its financial
problems that are disturbing the Repub-
lie" the letter reads.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1916-03-20
TODAY's MARRIAeE T,TcENsfs

William LeR, Cowcn a8es w sonerse, 4
ard Vera b Baker Ills Haverford ave -
John Auictto. S26 Carpenter st and Ciovan4
nina Cirillo, s22 Carpenter II
benjamin sumter, 0OA Arch ST.. and Caroi,r-
Chase 1919 LUDLOW 81
Martin Block, 1913 Parrish st, and peatfies
Goldberg, 521 Wharton 81
Morris Blatdta 22oD, $, 81 St, and Tine D.
Edward Thompson $50 n 18th st and rsror,.
Johnson. i0i Iseminger 1T.
Philip Estaba, 22if Oxford ST., and Mercedes
Maldonatos. 1923 Christian st.
garet +, Well. 22t4 Green 81.
TaRtmiTe. ii8 Llyneston 81. -
William i. Short $50 ~ 54th st. and Navy
A. James. Ocean View, Del, f
John G. Andes 1922 Park ave. and Jenny r.
Myers 2356 N. sth st.
Edison A. Pounds. Malvern, Pa, and Edna NJ
Herbert r. Kcrns. 1TIS H. 2Gth St. and Emma
II. Strcsguth, 2n33 s. Cecil st
Antonio Rosso. 1922 Moore st. and Josephine
Melgrane. 1922 Moore 81.
Luigi Trlyolino. Kafford. w. Va. and Marian
william y. Avery. H. 10th St. and sadie 10
James mcs u McTutwiier. Jr.,. oo2 Spruce st.. and
Viola o. waFner olO Spruce ST. 80 "''u
Mary Lewis 23ia n 32d st ''.' anu
Giuseppe GrassL Altoona, Pa. and Maria
MasCia, 73I Kater st,
sam Goodman, t52 ,Fairmount ave. and Anna
Weiss OG4 ". ID st.
Harry Rosenthal. 0G7 n. Marshall st. ana
Bessie Camitta. 3ai Lombard St
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1916-03-20
BURGLARS Get $500 From Safe

wGLK ES- BARRE, Pa. March 90
Burglars early today entered Postal Sub
station No. 10 in the centre of the city and
"jimmied' the safe, getting away with
loot valued at about $500 Entrance was
gained through a rear window.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1916-01-12
CLEANSES YOUR HAIR
MAKES 1T BEAUTIFUL,
THICK, GLOSSY, WAVY
Try rhisl All Dandruft Disappears and
Hair Stops Coming
Out

Surely try "Danderine hair cleanse
II you wish % Immediately double the
beauty of your hair just moisten a
cloth with Danderine and draw il care
fully through your hair, taking one small
strand nj Il time; this will cleanse the
hair Of dust, dirt or any excessive oil-in
a few minutes you will be amazed. Your
hair will be wavy, fluffy and abundant
and possess an Incompatible softness,
luster and luXuriance.
Besides identifying the hair, one APP.
plication of Danderine dssolves every
particle of dandruff; invigorates the
scalp, stopping itching and falling hair.
Dandcrine is TO the hair what fresh
showers OF rain and sunshine are TO vege-
tation. II goes right the roots, inyig.
crates and strengthens them. Its exhil-
arating, stimulating and life.producing
cause the hair TO grow long,
strong and beautiful.
You can surely have pretty, soft lus-
trous hair, and lots of it, If you will Just
get 25-cent bottle of Knowlton's Dan.
derine from any drug store or toilet
counter and try it as directed.-Ady.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1916-01-12
Redmond Announces Ma
tionalists Will Not Fur
ther Oppose the Bill
MEASURE UP FOR
SECOND READING
Vote Expected to Be Even
More Decisive Than at
the First Hearing

London. JAN l2-John +. Redmond
parliamentary leader Of the Irish party
announced in the House of Common
yesterday afternoon that the National
lists would not further oppose the mill
tary service bill.
The debate on the second reading o
the bill began yesterday afternoon.
The opinion was generally expressed
in the lobby that the vote in favor o.
the bill on the second reading would
prove to be greater than on the first
reading, and it was even stated by some
that the majority vote would dwindle
down to a neglible figure.
1t is believed that small number of
the Radical party will follow the leader.
ship of Sir John Simon in resisting the
compulsion measure to the end Some
of these members have already been re-
quested to resign by their constituents.
Even before the debate opened ques
tions brought the topic Of compulsory
service into prominence. The common
ers themselves if sufficiently youthful
and agile, according to a reply given by
Premier Asquith, cannot claim exemp-
ton from service. They will therefore
be compulsorily enrolled in the military
service unless they voluntarily attest.
Augustine Birrell, chief secretary for
Ireland, revealed the fact that there
were 100000 unmarried men of military
age in Ireland who had not attested.
Deductions for various reasons, he esti-
mated would leave 10000 available men.
The debate on the bill was reopened
by William Crawford Anderson, Labor
member for the Atterclitfe division of
Sheffield who moved the rejection of the
measure, but at the outset he was
sharply notified by VIII Thorne, Social
Democratic member for the south d.
vision of West Ham and general secre
tary of the Gas Workers and General
laborers' union, that he was not speak
ing in the name of labor in this mat
ter.
Mr. Anderson was severely heckled
from all sides. He declared the military
service bill would surely lead to a cry
for universal CONSUMPTION and Industrial
compulsion. He predicted that if it
were proceeded with the government
might look for trouble, and would find
it. He did not wish to see strikes, but
the government, he said would meet
with disaster if it attempted to apply
the principle of compulsion.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1916-01-12
Everyone Should
Drink Hot Water
in the Morning
Wash away all the stomach, liver,
and bowel polsons before
breakfast.

To feel your best day in and day on.
To feel clean inside; no sour bile 60 coat
your tongue and sickcn your breath OF
dull your head, no constipation, biliouc
attacks, sick headache, colds, rheumatism
or gassy, acid stomach, you must bathe
on the inside like you battle outside
This is vastly more important, because
the skin pores do not absorb impurities
into the blood, while the bowel pores do,
says a woll-known physician.
To keep these polsons and toxins well
flushed from the stomach, liver, kidneys
and bowels, drink before breakfast each
day, a glass of hot water with tea
spoonful of limestone phosphate in 1t.
This will cleanse, purify and freshen the
entire alimentary tract, before putting
more food into the stomach
Get quarter pound of limestone phos.
phate from your pharmacist. IL is mex
pensive and almost tasteless, except a
sourish twinge, which is not unpleasant.
Drink phosphated hot water every morn
ing to rid your system of these vile poi
sons and toxins; also to prevent their
formation.
To feel like young folks feel; like you
felt before your blood, nerves and mus
cles became saturated with an accumu
lation of body poisons, begin this treat
ment and, above all, keep il app As soap
and hot water act on the skin, cleansing,
sweetening and purifying, so limestone
phosphate and hot water before break
fast, act on the stomach, liver, kidneys
and bowels.-Ady.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1916-01-12
BEEF CATTLE EASIER.
Heavy Livestock Receipts at Brighton
Market.

Brighton, Mass, Jan. 12.-Beef cattle
were slightly easier at the Brighton
stockyards yesterday, but hogs were I'M
changed, and lambs were firm and high
er.
The Brighton market felt the infu-
ence of the unsatisfactory dressed beef
market in Boston, and buyers were in
different at the top prices Most of the
best offerings sold at Sc, though shippers
demand SIZE or better in few cases.
Tops were quotable at 71R@sAc, with
good cattle at 6h@7c and light cattle
at 51a@6c
Beef cows were also easier, only an
occasional fancy COW or heifer bringing
6jac or better. Average tops were quot
ed at 6@812c, with good cows at so
sac, ordinary cows at 4@412c and can
ners at 3A@31ac.
Average bulls sold at 5(a51sc, though
an occasional fancy animal brought Ga
6l2c Bologna bulls brought 4Ca4hc.
Little change was noted in calves,
good lots bringing s0l0c and few
fancy l0He. Fair lots sold at Ease /
and grassers and drinkers at 507c
Hogs were unchanged in price for
either live or dressed The western run
continues abnormally heavy, but re-
seipts at Brighton are moderate. Best +
ots sold at Brighton yesterday at 90 "a I
Zoe, with rough lots at 6A @61ac and /
ooars at 3He
Choice lambs have been advanced still
'urther, in sympathy with the firmer
market for dressed stock. Best lambs
we're selling at s@lOc, with sheep TAX
ng wider range at 4@7c.
Mich COWS were not in heavy supply,
md prices were fairly firm. Ordinary
.ows are quotable at S4o@S60 with
rood cows at S75@s9o, and fancy milk
RS at 500 and upward.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1916-01-12
Hay, Chairman of Military
Committee, Splits with
the President
HE is AGAINST
CONTINENTALS
Would Make the National
Guard Strength
100000

Washington, ID. C., Jan. l2.--Plans t.
strengthen the National Guard, insteat
of establishing continental army, as
contemplated by the war department
were proposed to President Wilson yes
terday by Chairman Hay of the House
military committee.
Under Mr.. Hays plan the National
Guard would get regular pay and pro-
vision would be included in the army
bill for taking il into the regular army
in time of war. He said that at first
this plan would bring only about 100000
men into the regular army, but he felt
sure that within two years there would
be 100000. The plan also proposes to
increase the present regular regiments
Of infantry to war strength instead of
adding 10 new regiments. as planned by
the war department Mr.. Hays thinks
that would give the same increase in the
regular army without adding TO over
head charges.
A tentative army bill drawn up by
Mr.. Hay after conferences with war de-
partment officials now includes the CON
tinental army feature.
President Wilson has endorsed the en-
tire war department plan, including the
army. Yesterdays develop
ment was the first indication of a dis
agreement between the administration
and the chairman OF the military com
mittee. 1t is understood that Mr.. Hays
views were taken up at yesterdays cab
met meeting.
1t will be about six weeks before the
House committee will be ready to put
he army bill before the house.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1916-01-12
HOPPER WANTED.
France Claims Novelist and Orders Him
to Trenches.
pointed

San Francisco, Jan. l2-James NJ
Hopper, California novelist, who is now
in Paris, has been ordered to report for
duty in the French army on the theory
that he is citizen of France, accord
ing to information received here yester-
day.
In a cablegram to his father-in-law,
Joseph Il. Leonard of this city, Hopper
appeals for aid in proving his American
citizenship.
Hopper has been officially declared by
the French war office, the cablegram
says. to be a Frenchman and liable for
army service. The cablegram asks for
a copy OF Hoppcr's marriage certificate,
but this cannot be produced, as all rec
ords were destroyed in the San Francis
60 fire of 1906. Leonard says he will
prepare afiidavits and procure witnesses
who may be able to give testimony that
will convince the French authorities of
his son-in-la laws American citizenship.
Hopper, who is graduate of the Uni
versity of California, is the son of an
Englishman and French woman, who
were married in Paris. Hopper was
born in the French capital, came to Cali
fornia with his mother after the death
of his father and was married in Berk
eley His wife and five-year-old son are
with him in Paris.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1916-01-12
GRANDMA NEVER LET |
HER HAIR GET GRAY
Kept Her Locks Dark, Thick, Glossy,
with Sage Tea and
Sulphur

When you darken your hair with sage
tea and sulphur no one can tell, because
it's done so naturally, so evenly. Pre-
pairing this mixture, though, at home Il
mussy and troublesome. For so cents
you can buy at any drug store the ready
to-use tonic, called "Wyeth's Sage and
Sulphur Compound" You just dampen
a sponge or soft brush with it and draw
this through your hair, taking one small
strand al time. BY morning all gray
hair disappears, and, after another appli-
cation or two, your hair becomes beauti-
fully darkened, glossy and luxnriant.
You will also discover dandruff is gone
and hair has stopped failing.
Gray, faded hair, though no disgrace,
is sign OF old age. and as we all desire
a youthful and attractive appearance,
get busy at once with Wyeth's Sage and
Sulphur and look years younger.-Adv.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1916-01-12
MILLIONS USE IT
TO STOP A COLD
"Pape's Cold Compound" Ends Severe
Colds or Grippe in Few
Hours
Relief comcs InstantIy.

Relief comes instantly,
A dose taken every two hours until
three doses are taken viii end grippe mis-
cry and break up severe cold, either IN
the head, chest, body or limbs.
II promptly opens clogged.up nostrils
and air passages in the head, stops nasty
discharge or nose running, relieves sick
headache, dullness, feverishness, sore
throat, sneezing, soreness and stiffness.
Don't stay stuffed up! Quit blowing
and si.'iilingl Ease your throbbing
head! Nothing else in the world gives
such prompt relief as "Pape's Cold Com
pound" which costs only 25 cents at any
drug store. II acts without assistance,
tastes nice, causes no Inconvenience. Be
sure You get the genuine.-Adv.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1916-01-12

credit TO the city and those who are
acquainted with conditions in New Eng
land towns assert that for its size there
is no better home for the poor than that
located on the Worcester road
The contract was awarded Aug. Is to
the successful bidder, J f. eastman Of
Burlington and work commenced very
soon thereafter. f. A. Walker drew the
plans and specifications and has taken
complete charge, giving a great deal of
time to the matter
Peck Brothers had the contract for the
steam heating and plumbing work and
II. C. Bowles had charge of the con-
struction of the wagon shed and hem
house and assisted in remodeling the
house.
The amounts paid by the city follows;
j. y. eastman, SS,5li.54 for construction
of new part, 1856 for repairing the barn,
1899 for repairs to house; Peck Broth
ers, plumbing and heating, S2,37773; r.
A. Walker, plans and supervision,
$500 30; H. G. Bowles, S42s; furnishings
including chairs. bedsteads and bed
clothes and chairs, S402.32. The total
amount will be somewhat less than the
$4,000 appropriation and the balance
may be used to help stock the farm.
Dean Slack, formerly employed as
on the Montpelier & Wells
River railroad and conductor on the
trolley line, is to be the caretaker, and
Mr.. and Mrs. Slack were engaged yes
terday and to-day in moving their
household effects to their new home. !
The inmates, who have been in private /,
homes pending the completion of their
new home, will probably be transferred
sometime next week.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1916-01-12
Goats Milk for Coughs

"Go to the hills and drink goats milk,
was the prescription given by Hippocra
ties more than 1000 years ago for coughs,
colds and bronchitis; but nowadays our
local druggist, Floyd g. Russell, pro-
prietor Of the Red Cross Pharmacy, has
a non-secret constitutional remedy Just
as certain, which can be taken right at
home. 1t is Vinol-composed of the
healing, medicinal extractives of cod liv-
ers, without oil, peptonate of iron for
the blood, and the nourishing properties
of beef peptone. 1t goes to the seat of
the trouble, removes the cough and cures
the cold. Vinol is very reliable prepa-
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1916-01-12
MIR. TAFT FOR
SUPREME COURT
His Name Urged by Republicans and
Democrats in Letter to President
Wilson.

New York, Jan. IA letter signed
by seven men who have been presidents
of the American Bar association, four OF
whom are Democrats and three Republi-
cans, has been sent to President Wilson,
urging him to appoint former President
Taft to succeed the late Associate JUS
tiee Lamar on the United States SUI
preme court bench.
The letter, which is also signed by
widely known lawyers from IA states,
was made public yesterday.
Mr.. Taft, since his retirement from
the presidency, has held a professorship
in the Yale Law school.
When he was first suggested as the
Republican candidate for the presidency
for the campaign of 1908 it was said
that his real ambition was a justiceship
of the supreme court.
1t was in the judicial arena that he
won fame before he became governor
of the Philippines, then secre-
tary OF war and finally president.