davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Bridgeport evening farmer., 1916-03-10

ministratton has decided to dispatch
troops into Mexico for the specific
purpose of Furnishing the Villista and
other perpetrators of this outrage, the
positive statement was made that no
orders had gone from Washington to
General Funston directing him to
move troops, and that no such orders
were to be issued until after today's
cabinet meeting. There is understood
to be a possibility that the President
will go before Congress and make a
statement of the situation and of the
purpose of the administration.
While the War Department profess
ed last night to be without definite
reports regarding the troops Colonel
Slocum of the Thirteenth Cavalry was
understood to have sent across the
border, it was learned that the State
Department had received information
last night that the troops of the Thir-
teehth Cavalry that had gone into
Mexico, had penetrated Is miles
southwest of the border, where the
raiding party had fed into the hills,
and that fighting between the Ameri-
can forces and Mexicans was in pro-
gress.
Colonel S1ocum is understood to
have crossed into Mexico at the head
of five Of his seven troops of cavalry,
and his presence there is taken to &C
count for the inability of General
Funston to obtain more than meagre
at Fort Sam Houston re-
garding what. was transpiring at
Douglas and south of that place.
May Call Volunteers.
It is fully appreciated by the Ad-
that a force of five troops
of cavalry, consisting of not more than
400 men, is not sufficient to make a
complete job of crushing out the Vii
lista bandits, and that a much larger
force probably will be necessary, pos
sib1y as many as 500 or 10000 men.
Since these cannot safely be with
drawn from the force Of 10000 regu-
lars patrolling the border, il may be
necessary to supp1ant regulars s1ong
the border by other regulars or by
National Guardmen or volunteers.
The Bridgeport evening farmer., 1916-03-10
SAY MACHINE GUNS FAILED.

Ell Paso, Tex, March 1O-Failure
of the machine guns to work at the
moment when they were most needed
at the beginning of the fight between
the Villa bandits and the Thirteenth
Cavalry at Columbus, N. M, was the
cause attributed for the escape of the
raiders across the border and also for
the relatively small loss of life among
them, according to Private Thomas
Barton of the Hospital corps who,
with Private e. M. Johnson, brought
five wounded soldiers and one officer
to Ell Paso yesterday. 4
The Bridgeport evening farmer., 1916-03-10
Reinforcements Arriving.

Columbus, N. M. March 1O-F'irst
reinforcements for the United States
troops here arrived today. The First
battalion of the Twentieth Infantry
came in under Maj. William r. Sam.
pie, and was ordered to Victorio, 81
miles from here.
The Bridgeport evening farmer., 1916-03-10
Signal Fire on Border.

Columbus, N. M. March 1O-Signa1
fires, evidently lighted by bandits,
were reported at many places along
the border last night. The fires caus-
ed military authorities to rush patrols
to various points.
The Bridgeport evening farmer., 1916-03-10
WOMAN, CAPTIVE OF BANDITS FOR NINE DAYS,
TELLS HOW VILLA PLANNED BIG MASSACRE

Taken From Husband and Her Babe Given to Care
of Mexican, She Rode For More Than Week
With Outlaws Who Raided Columbus, n. NJ
Lived on Mule Flesh-Says Leaders Drove
Soldiers Through Arid Country at Point of
Sword and Villa Himself Arranged Surprise
Attack on Border Town.
The Bridgeport evening farmer., 1916-03-10
US. WILL SEND
FORCES ACROSS
MEXICO BORDER
Government Determined To
Punish Bandits in Column
bus Massacre.

Washington, March 1O-Thorough1y
aroused over the unprovoked attack
by Francisco Villa and a band of 1900
bandits on Columbus, N. Nj, and the
camp of the Thirteenth United States
Cavalry at that place, the Admins
tration is determined to punish the
perpetrators of the outrage, and will
send a punitive expedition into Mexico
to capture Villa and those who parti-
cipated in the raid.
On high authority the statement is
made that the United States Army
will be utilized in the present crisis
regardless of the attitude of the Car
rama Government.
It developed today that Secretary
Lansing SO informed Senior Elisio Ar
redondo, confidential agent of the Car
rama Government, during a visit of
the latter to the State Department late
yesterday afternoon. The statement
is made on unquestionable authority
that the Secretary of State informed
Senior Arredondo that the United
States Government was determined to
punish this latest and most serious of
a long series of offenses against Amer
leans; that American troops had al
ready gone into Mexico in pursuit of
the raiders, and that the United States
Government contem plated taking the
action which it deemed proper with
out the approval or consent of the Car
rama de facto Government.
Advises Carranza to Agree.
The statement is also made that
Senior Arredondo. told the Secretary of
State that he would Immediately COM
municate with Carranza and advise
him neither to object nor to attempt
to interfere with the plans of the
United States government.
While it is understood that the adj
The Bridgeport evening farmer., 1916-03-10

The French liner Espagne arrived at
Bordeaux from New York.
The Bridgeport evening farmer., 1916-03-10
Had to Give Up Baby.

'sHe said it was too cold for the
baby outside. SO went into the house.
But soon afterward a soldier came
in and said my husband wanted to
see me. When went out heNto1d me
to leave the baby with the wife Of the
Mexican who had also been taken
The Detroit times., 1916-04-03
Berlin Hints Such Will
Be Reply to United
States
MORE EVIDENCE
OF TORPEDOING
Belief Germans At
tackled Ship Grows
In Capital
BY ROBERT J. BENDER,

(Stdf Correspondent United PressD
WARRINGTON. April S.-Presi-
dent Wilson is rapidly accumulating
evidence tending TO indict Germany
for recent attacks on unarmed yes
sells in the English channel
New affidavits have reached this
country, II was learned today.
The additional evidence materially
increases the strength OF opinion
prevailing In administration circles
that a German submarine was re-
sponsible for the attack on the Sus-
sex and other vessels, jeopardizing
American lives.
The situation today was once
again described as "very serious"
The cabinet will meet tomorrow
TO take UP the additional proofs re-
ceived by the state department. II
is possible by that time definite
word as to Berlin's attitude on the
Sussex and other channel attacks
will be at hand, in view of a cable
from Gerard stating he anticipated
Continued on PAGE Two.J
The Detroit times., 1916-04-03
Body Carried to Grave
by Members of
Family
STUDENTS STAND
WITH BARE HEADS
Thousands of Silent
Undergraduates Line
Streets

ANN ARBOR, Mich, April g.
While thousands OF students and
townspeople. with heads barred. lined
the streets through which the
funeral cortege passed. the body OF
Or. James p. Angell for 3s years
president OF the University of Mieh!-
gan, was carried today TO a grave in
Forest Hill cemetery. Burial was
private. with only the immediate rel
atives and few close friends OF
the aged educator present.
All departments of the university
suspended today and students and
faculty members united In honoring
the memory OF the president emer-
itus.
Funeral services we're conducted
at 2:30 this afternoon from the pres
ident's residence on the campus.
with Rev Lloyd C. Douglass. OF the
First Congregational church here. In
charge. In accordance with Dr. An
CELLS wish that as little display as
possible attend his funeral. no hon.
orary pallbearers were named. HIS
body was borne 10 the grave by his
sons. Alexis and James r. Angel.
his grandson, James n. Angel n.
and his son-in-law. Prof. Andrew
Mclaughlin OF Chicago. Except for
Or. Angeles close p,Iatives. only
the following were permitted TO sc-
company the body 10 the cemetery:
President Harry p. Hutchins. OF the
university. and Mrs. Hutchins, mem
bers OF the university board OF re-
gents and their wives. and the deans
cf the several departments at the
university and their wives.
President Harry p .Hutchins is-
sued the following statement rela-
tive to DR.. Angels death:
thousands will learn Of the death
Of DR.. Angel with feelings OF pro-
found regret and great personal loss.
II comes 10 but few to influence the
lives and shape The careers OF men
and women to the extent that he has
influenced and shaped them. For
nearly half century his noble ex-
ample OF what full and well-round'
ed life should be. has been an In
spiration to successive generations
or students. Although dead, he SUN
lives-lives in the great work that
he has done and in the careers OF
those whose lives have been made
broader and better and OF greater
significance by reason of his uplift.
ing and stimulating example. His
distinguished services to state and
nation and particularly to the Uni.
(Certisses On Page Tvo.)
The Detroit times., 1916-04-03
Fear Grows That He
Has Escaped Col.
DOdd's Column
TROOPS TO KEEP
UP PURSUIT
Killing of Americans
and Other Foreign
ers Reported

WASHINGTON, April 3.-Many
OF the villista command routed last
Wednesday by Col Dodd's cavalry
were former Carranzistas of Col.
Cano's army. according TO semi-of-
fetal adyices reaching Washington
today
Several OF those left dying. ii is
said. were from Canos command
Admitting the likelihood that these
men had deserted the Carranza
cause 10 share villas fortunes, Off
cials here would not comment ex-
cept 10 say the fate which overlook
them probably would act az a warn
ing against similar desertions.
The administration saw no real
significance in the action of Cano's
men, estimated at less than a hun
dred. Cano has been more or less
independent leader. One theory Is
.hat the "loss" OF 100 men by Cano,
reported following a recent engage.
ment with villa. is accounted for by
their presence in the villa command
that Col .Dodd met.
The Detroit times., 1916-04-03
SHACKLETON
ship IS SAFE
Aurora and Crew Arrive OFF
Coast of New Zealand;
No Casualties
BY UNITED PRESS.

PORT CHALMERS, New Zealand,
April Back from the Antarctic
seas came the auxiliary ship Au
rora. of the Shackleton expedition
today, with n thrilling story OF per
lis from great masses OF drifting
ice and OF terrible hardships In the
Ross sea.
The Aurora arrived of the coast
In command OF Chief Oficer J. r.
stenhouse. Of the Royal Naval re
serves. Stenhouse became com
mander when the Aurora broke loose
from her moortngs and went adrift
last May. leaving Capt. Macintosh
and several other members OF the
party ashore on Cape Crozier.
A tug, sent TO the relief OF the
Aurora yesterday. wirelessed her ar.
rival of the New Zealand coast. but
said she would be able 10 proceed
into port without assistance.
The Detroit times., 1916-04-03

EXC|TESN NO
INTEREST
Vote Will Be Light De-
spite Ideal Weather
Conditions
COMSTOCK-WOOD
FIGHT is FEATURE

Little local interest developed In
the presidential primary Monday
morning The early vote was very
light, and the politicians prophesied
that the total number OF ballots cast
would not exceed 10000.
In the lower precincts OF the cen
trail wards the early vote was com.
pliment 10 William A Comstock
and Edwin O Woods. 'contesting for
Democratic national committeeman
Even Henry Ford's name on the
presidential primary ballot apparent.
ly failed 10 attract the attention OF
many voters
I There was no political activity
evident in or around the election
booths. The board members yawned
and complained OF the long hours
they would have 10 keep the booth
open. from s a m TO II p. m.
The local Comstock committee
that has been conducting whirl.
wind campaign against the Wood
machine forces. Monday morning
announced the offer of $500 re
ward for evidence that would lead
10 the arrest and conviction in the
federal court Of any person or per
sons guilty of any act Of fraud in
connection with the election OF a
Democratic national committeeman.
The election boards are not TO.
quired by law. according 10 the
opinion of Corporation Counsel
Dingeman. which is concurred In.
by Prosecutor Jasnowski and Pro
bate Judge pIrfee. 10 designate the
party aflliation after the name OF
voters in the poll book Separate
ballots are provided for each party
and also for the different Offices
city Clerk Lindsay said, Monday
morning, that he could see no legal
objection TO a voter obtaining n Re
publican presidential ballot and a
Democratic national committeeman
ballot. and Visa versa.
The fact that Henry Ford Is an
unwilling candidate for the Repub-
lican nomination for president OF
the United States. will likely cut
down the complimentary vote that
will naturally go TO the well-known
automobile maker and peace advo-
cate Many people are with Mr.
Ford on his peace propaganda and
would like TO see him in the presi-
dents chair.
United States Senator William
Alden Smith m on the ballot with
Mr.. Ford and he would like 10 cap.
ture the states delegation TO the ma
tional convention. Senator Smith
has campaigned throughout the
state. William G.. Simpson. third
name on the presidential ballot.
does not figure.
Prfnfinx--fhe plain nent kind-th at
IL rfEht--rimes job Dept.--Msin 4n7o.
The Detroit times., 1916-04-03
Four Counties Now Dry
Included In Con-
tests
OTHER ISSUES
ARE ECLIPSED
Presidential Primary
and Municipal Fights
Take Second Place

LANSING. Mich. April S-Thir-
teen counties in Michigan voted to-
day on the local option issue In
nine OF these. which are now wet,
the dry forces sought TO expel the
saloons. The remaining four are
now dry, and In them the liquor In
terests attempted TO regain legal
standing.
Victory for tho anti-ssloon forcee
In the nine counties now wet would
result In the wiping out of 237 sa-
looms and would make SO OF the SO
counties in the state dry
Dry counties in which the local
option issue WAS at stake today
were: Tngham. Wexford, Mecosta
and Roscommon.
The wet counties. whore n vote
was being taken and The number Of
saloons in each. are. Jackson 81,
Manistee Al, Delta %. Scnoolcraft
rs, Osemaw 4, Baraga %, losco z.
Clare 4, and Lake 2
Perhaps In Ingham county, the con.
test bet ween the dry forces and the
liquor element, has been waged with
greater bitterness than In any OF
the other counties voting The vets.
believing that the moral effect OF
winning TO their side the county con
tanning the capital city. would be tire
mendous In the statewide prohibit
ton fight this fall. have concenirat-
ed their efforts to large extent In
fngham county The drys while dis
counting any possible moral effect
involved in the way the county may
10 are anxious TO save lnghain for
Ingham's sake.
The campaign, although waged
with great vigor In each county. has
lacked the personal bitterness and
mud-slinging that has featured pre-
vious wet and dry fights in the state
The fireworks Of the campaign
were largely reserved for the last
few days before election Then
hundreds of speakers for both sides
many OF them Of national prom
inence. circulated in the various
counties making their pleas.
Political observers here hesitated
today to risk any prediction on the
outcome OF the voting in the vari-
Gus counties. II was generally
agreed that the battle for Ingham
would be extremely close. with the
drys having a slight advantage be-
cause OF the endorsement of the To-
cal option regime by the Lansing
Chamber OF Commerce Jackson
county. now wet, was believed like
" again 10 show majority in favor
OF retention Of the saloons. Re
ports from Cadillac indicated the
drys were favored for another vic
tory in Wexford. OF the result OF
the voting In Manlstee. there was
less certainty Mecosta. containing
Big Rapids and the home OF Gov.
Ferris, was generally conceded ia
the drys. Both wet and dry head
quarters were claiming certain vic
tory in the Roscommon voting In
Delta. wet victory was forecasted
Reports of conditions in the other
counties were meagre and there wac
tCcstinued on Pswe Two.)
The Detroit times., 1916-04-03
Boyle, Joslyn and Ho-
shal Unite In Attack
On Traffic
BOOZE BLAMED
FOR BANKRUPTCY
u. S. Referee Tells
Presbyterians Why
So Many Fail

Assaults on the liquor traffic were
made from the pulpit OF the North
Presbyterian church.
Sunday night. by the Rev. w II.
Wray Boyle, pastor OF the church.
Lee +. Joslyn, referee in bank
ruptcy. and Walter j Hoshal, Wayne
county dry campaign manager. In
the PRONUNCIATION of Ten command
ments of Christian citizenship Or.
Boyle enjoined as the last a death
struggle with demon rum. Mr.. Ho-
shall assailed the foes of prohibition
in the ranks OF the vets. while Ref
cree Joslyn declared that liquor
caused the majority OF bankruptcies.
Preaching on the relation OF the
pulpit TO the duties OF Christian cit
izenship. DR.. Boyle made an earnest
appeal to civic duty His Ten com
mandments,' which he held were
, the means OF bringing an ideal so
ciety, concluded with the injunc-
ton:
"Thou shalt battle to the death
against the infamy and tyranny OF
the liquor traffic. And this de-
mands not only fine sentiment, but
fine sacrifice, he said
The fifth OF Dr Boyle's command
ments urged his congregation to the
polling place-"Thou shalt surely
cast the ballot al the primary con
Nention as well as at election, It
ran "And this will demand not that
we follow the instructions OF party
manipnlators and vote at the polls
for Mr. Plausible or Mr.. QUESTION:
tle, whose assembly hall is q saloon,
but that we pick ont at the pri-
maries Mr.. Goodfellow or Mr. True
as.Steel." he said.
The other commandments were:
Thou shalt be an intelligent citi-
zen" Thou shalt be virtuous cit
izen," Thou shalt employ thy voice
and pen as truly as thy vote in the
cause OF righteousness" Thou shalt
be an active Christian, Thou shalt
be the uncompromising foe of Off
cial incompetency as well as OF po-
(Ccntinued ON Page Two)
The Detroit times., 1916-04-03
IS MISSING IN
JAP SHIPWRECK
Small Coastal Steamer Goes
/, Ashore On Rocky
Ledge

TOXIC, April 3.-seventy.si1 pas
sengers and 20 members of the crew
OF the small coast steamer Wakatsu
Maru are missing and believed to
have perished. following the sinking
OF the. vessel near Nagasaki.
The Wakatsu Maru struck on a
hidden ledge of rock and went down
In a few minutes.
The Detroit times., 1916-04-03
BY UNITED PRESS.

Ell PASO. Tex. April 3.-Army
men here today fear Villa has elud-
cd the American cavalry sweeping
the Guerrero district since Wednes-
days fight at the San Geronimo
ranch.
II a further search OF the dis
trict's wild hiding places fails to
locate the "will-o-the-wisp" the Par
raj district south will be invaded.
villa is believed TO be headed there
with the remnant OF his forces, hop
tCosttnued on rage rwo.)
The Detroit times., 1916-04-03
STRIKES IN
BPTTAIN END
BY UNITED PRESS.

GLASGOW, April 3.--The strike Of
Clyde munition factory workers,
which threatened 10 hinder seriously
the manufacture of big guns, was
practically ended today. The COM
mittee from the workers voted to
recommend 10 the men that they re-
turn TO work at once.
The Detroit times., 1916-04-03

South Dakota will today begin a
public sale of more than 100000
acres of state lands at prices rang
ing from $3.50 up to 500 an acre
The Detroit times., 1916-04-03

London dispatches, last night, re
ported merely that the Achilles. a
7.000-ton liner in the Australian
trade, had been sunk" giving no
details OF the nature Of the acct
dent.
The Detroit times., 1916-04-03

The Metropolitan Opera company
of New York will begin a three
weeks engagement in Boston to-
night with a performance of Boris
Oodunoff."
The Detroit times., 1916-04-03

Gov Mcrehead, OF Nebraska, has
issued proclamation calling upon
the people to observe the week be-
ginning today as Pure Food Week.
The Detroit times., 1916-04-03
BY WILBUR 9. FORREST.

(staf Correspondent United Prsse.v
LONDON, April s.-A great wavu
Of indignation swept England today.
following the third Zeppelin rsid
with heavy loss of life among noG-
mbatants In "a hours.
Demands for extreme punishment
for the crew OF the Zeppelin L~1k
captured OF the mouth of the
Thames early Saturday. were heard
(Conttnued on Page Twe.D
The Detroit times., 1916-04-03
THE WEATHER

Detroit and vicinityt Monday might
snd Tuesday, partly cloudyg modsr-
ate variable winds.
Lower Michigant Monday might
and Tuesday, probable local snow
ever north portionD moderrte var-
table winds
Highest temperature In psss ~
years. " In 1902, lowest. 10 I'm 1879.
One year ago today Highest tenn
pcrature. All lowest. 20, mean, J3'
clear weather.
The sun sets Monday nj Gi5S y. M.
and rises Tuesday nt $40 n. m.
The moon sets Monday mt Ss0o y. NJ.
DELIVER PACKAGES. MESSAGES.
ETC. By Messenger Service. Cell
CnAfifac 3se.-Adv.
The Detroit times., 1916-04-03
Island Infuriated BY
Three Attacks In ~
Hours
PRISONERS CALLED
BABY KILLERS"
Drastic Punishment for
Captured Air Men
Advocated
By UNITED PRESS.

PARIS, April "a Zeppelin
rslded the French seacoast
town Of DunkIrk, last night.
dropping eight bombs, Il was Of
flclaIiy announced this after
noon. Two persons were killed
and four Injured.
The Detroit times., 1916-04-03
BY UNITED PRESS.

PARIS, April 3.-ey success
fuI counterattacks, French
troops gained ground last nisht
In the caIIette woods, southeasa
Of Fort pouaumont, the war Of
foe announced this afternoon.
The counter-attacks were a.
great Violence and brought to Z
halt tho German offensive defiv-
cred In this region by q force
estimated at 10000 men. The
Germans apparently were AZ
tempting to drive southward,
planning to surround Fort vaux,
which has resisted successive
mass attacks by the Germans
since the early days Of tho Yer
dun fighting.
On the west bank Of the
Meuse, tho Germans bombarded
Haucourt and Esnes through
out the night. The French guns
on Hill 3O4 replied energetIcaiiy.
The Detroit times., 1916-04-03

Enjoy Dn.cf.S sv wayne 0arasns,
Music and fioor the besS In Dstroit-
ADV.
The Detroit times., 1916-04-03
Holt Line Achilles Is
Torpedoed by Sub
marine
FOUR OF HER
CREW DROWNED
Was 7,O0O-TOn Liner in
the Australian
Trade
BY UNITED PRESS.

LONDON, April 3-The Holt lin
er Achilles was sunk by a subma,
rine. Friday, without warning Four
OF her crew are missing and believ-
ed TO have perished. Her command
er and 81 others have been landed.
Der Nordstern. [volume] (St. Cloud, Minn.) 1874-1931, 1916-12-07
Der Calhentuh.$tor

Sa1dentader qefaQen immer, nb menm es einen store gebt, tn benz
ale 8ebarfnine fir Sabentmdgd@enfe beriebist meroen f0nnen, 10 1T
es biier store. Sir ireend einem &reis, ben Sr be5ablen tuoOt tanft
SIR her be bette lmaliat. 1tniere Mmspablen idleken nette Sntha,
geiidfe ub nit @tiderei periebeme Saidentader aus Der feinfen 2ein'
manb in fd.
2eimeme Snital saidentader, ipe5ieQ at ..............::7e
2einene Snital Saiaentader, fpe5iea at
seinene sSnihal s%ai9entad6er IL Sarbsa 8: ! Zoe
Gimfade IN Sen Gnben eo1ornrte Sai@entader at. 80. 49, mS 29e
@ gd@. a ara esasa ~ S41@ %n;hs@ s,1 s%i, so;6ent;6;r ~ &c S5e Sis $ ST.
Der Nordstern. [volume] (St. Cloud, Minn.) 1874-1931, 1916-12-07
kabt Tbr an Pelze
Qedd6t?

Gin @eidemf Ser annebmbariten
sorte lit Elm M1tff, Searf ober Get
bun fpitbaren 3el5ert. Mns nniern
sroken &orratben fDnnt SIR cine 511-
berlaftge GualitGt nnb einen StDl
iuablen, ser ge1a11 Der Mpbe ent-
fpridt. Sober Sel5 tra9t 1tniere Ga.
rantie Der 3mfriebenbeit.
Der Nordstern. [volume] (St. Cloud, Minn.) 1874-1931, 1916-12-07

IleMe GntWarft in Band
taf0tlt.
Gt1pas, bas fait iebe 6ra1t a1s &C.
idemf 51tr @eibnadts5eit %uirbigt.
1tmiere &orratbe n1mfahen Sic aller<
ne1teftem GtDls in &atbtaiden 1tn6
8Drien.
2eberme 9anbtaiden in feinfter ed-
ter Nualitat at $3.50 bis $1,000.
Mnbere nette @anbtafden at SOC
bis at $500.
Wfit @ie11er beriebene 86rien, nett
11nb mober,1, at SOC atfiuarts Els Sc.
1tmgarnte 1tnb nit 3erlden beiet=
te @anbtaiden GIT SOC bis at $500.
Gate Spps fir ieibene @arbtaiden
at SOC 1n6 75c.
Der Nordstern. [volume] (St. Cloud, Minn.) 1874-1931, 1916-12-07
$eide fir Wait$ ind Kleld'
fnr
@ei@emfe

Die seibe=Mbtbeil11g lit a1tsge=
itattet nit bielen ne1ter Mnitern,
Sic iid at uiinidemsuertbem &C.
idenfen fiiir &leiber nnb @atits
etgnen. @armm madt SIR Der
Mhttter ridt elm @eidenf bamtt?
Crepe SIT @bimes, 40 3oQ brett,
per Darb at $1.35 bis $500.
Crepe Meteur at So 1tmb 1925.
Gbarmemie in 6arbe11 at $500
1tnb 1925.
Sfinmers 8ea1 Sc Ggpne, 36
SOL, at $1.75.