Mountain advocate., 1916-06-02

OF Keokuk Dam:
Keokuk Dam.

Scrvation, they nave been Iocheu out
of use by inadequate laws American
capital and investors have sought to
develop the water powers and cstab-
fish the new Industries dependent upon
cheap power. which would make us
free of the Chilean monopoly, but the
laws have said NO" To induce in
vestment in these Industries investors
must have assurance of reasonable Sc
curity and some hope Of fair return or
profit, and the laws deny either the
security or hope of return.
To no class Of American citizens does
this situation come home >" closely.
perhaps, as TO the farmers. There is
absolutely no relief I'm sight from the
high prices Of fertilizers or for fcrtiliz
crs at all. except through development
of cheap water powers.
Not only does the water power qucs
ton affect the future Of fertilizer sup
ply and prices. but it IS closely related
to the labor question. Tor several
years farm labor has been increasingly
expensive and hard to secure. lmmi.
grafton has stopped ANA is not likely to
be resumed for years or generations to
come. Europe will need all the men
she has left after the war. CunSerya.
ton OF American labor means abolish
ment Of unnecessary work and the re
leasing Of workmcn for better occupa.
lions.
Our Undeveloped Water Power.
The United States figures show that
there Is now undeveloped in this coun-
try about 3J,OOO,OO0 horsepower Of wa
ter power. To develop and use even
half of this means conserving the labor
Of 100000 men now employed in coal
mining. If applied to furnish power
for present uses 1t would relieve the
railroads of the United States of the
necessity Of transporting more than
100000 tons Of coal year, most OF
It for their own use
EleCtrifcation of the railroads means
better and cheaper transportation. To
bring 100000 men from tho bowels OF
the earth and put them TO work in the
sunshine, in factories and on the farms.
means not only n new supply Of farm
and manufacturing labor, but lettering
the condition OF these men and making
this country Il better place to live IN
from every human point of view.
But to get these result. TO get any
development and use Of water power
we first must have federal LEGISLATION
that will open the water powers to
use. The United States senate the 9th
or day passed the Shields bill Icy a
vote of 4G to 20. This measure givcs
water power companies the right I'M
der careful restrictions TO dam naviga-
bic streams and build power plants
therein. \ bill providing for leasing
Of power sites in the public domain
has passed the house and Is now being
debated in the senate. Certain men
and interests are trying TO defeat the
purpose of this constructive and bene-
fetal legislation by loading it up with
unavoidable terms and conditions.
They are making charges and state
ments, generally vague and containing
more innuendo than argument, intend
cd to create suspicion and mistrust
and prevent legislation. II bchooves
the American manufacturer the Amer
lean farmer, the American citizen who
has any direct, indirect or patriotic In
terest in this subject 10 study this
legislation for himself and arrive at his
own conclusions.
A Suggestion to Citizens.
Instead Of taking the opinion Of
somebody else | urge every interested
citizen TO write to his congressman In
Washington for copies OF the Shields
bill and the Myers bill anu read them
carefully, thoroughly, impartially and
critically. After reading these meas.
ures and making up his mind as to
their merits, ! urge him to write his
representative in congress exactly
what he thinks of them, demanding
their passage If he thinks them good
bills, and their defeat II he thinks them
bad bills.
..***:..s.:-:9s'.:
Secretary Lane on Water Power.
Under existing conditions, due large
~ TO inadequate laws relating TO
the matter. a condition OF stagnation
exists, and water power resources are
not being used. Existing law Is not
fitted for the uses 10 which II Is put
There Is that mystifying
miracle of drawing nitrogen from the
air for chemical use, which can be
done only with great power, but is be
ing done in Germany, Norway, Sweden,
France, Switzerland and elsewhere, by
which an inexhaustible substitute for
the almost exhausted nitrates OF Chile
has been found. TO increase the yield
Df our farms and 10 give us an indie
pendent and adequate supply of nitro
ten for the explosives used In war we
must set water wheels at work that