davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1916-06-11

one hundred miles. taking in the ocean.
the New Hampshire lake country. the
Connecticut River Valley, the Ranseley
Lake country and Mount katahdin In
Maine. and reaching far into Vernon,
and Canada. This is one Of the reasons
why so many thousands OF the worlds
people have been impelled TO ascend "a
its breeze swept summit during the las;
half century or so. princes. presidents
and p~o'ertates among them.
Like the mountains in general, Mount
washington Is not quite TO he described
II must he visited and studied on It's
W account Every fne day In summer
he cog railway with It's pushing loco.
motives and inclining cars is busy
transporting visitors from all parts oi
III" globe TO the Top. The Mount Wash.
II gton Railway has been running aimee
1859. and In all these years not a pas
s"ns"r has h"er killed Or Injured.
From the base station the distance
covered ny the cog railway IA abou
three miles, ard tho average Grade
l. l.dhn foot 20 tho mile, Al its creates,
gradient II Is nearly 1000 feet to the
mile. Its famous ~trestle. or Jacobs
Ladder and its peculiarly shaped loco
tlNes are familiar TO millions Of Amer.
leans who have never seen them
through the medium ~ printed illustra.
tious and descriptions.
Trains running over rails Of the stand.
ara gauge take the turis,s from Fabyar
and Breton Woods - the base station
ana A. tho base the passengers change r.
tho cog railway. which conveys them r.
the summit by r slow vet all TOO rapid
journey. The ever changing panorama
prcad ou' before the eyes ~ tho ascend.
itC tourist. the AUTHORIZATIONS 81 al,
and f'ora. IN" stop at the brink NJ ths
Gulf and the final Decentralization a,
the SUNNI nearly a mile and n quar-.
ter above the sea form a series Of ka.
l'!doscopic impressions that can never
10 offared from tho memory The tour.
Isl has tho privilege ~ ascending severa
high mountains IN America. but none Of
these brings quito the same results a.
a climb 20 the summit ~ Mount Wash.
iuGou.
Up here on tho roof NJ New Englsnd
has been erected tho new station and
restaurant TO replace the old SUNNI,
House. DESTROYED some years ago. Ar.
irving AZ tho summit nv the cog railway
one enters the new station directly from
the station platform through an ample
Nestibule into q large room In the cen.
trC II which is Z Office. A. the righ,
will he found the dining room for eighty
guest 10 tho loft IS tho ~lounging and
r'-t room. filled with comfortable chairs
drawn M around = hig old fashioned
n oplacr.
Her" also ~ tho southern end is the
writing room. Will" along tho ives, side
Is tho souvenir stand, which always AZ
tracts on Mount, Washington. Upstairs
there are eighteen guests rooms with
twin beds, together with the lavatories
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1916-06-11

Four miles distant II the golf course,
and through Franconia Notch. the Flume
House and North Woodstock, with It's
several good hotels, are reached. A
drive Of eight or nine miles brings one
to Sugar Hill and Franconia from the
Profile. and one Of the steepest climbs
In the north country takes one to the
summit Of Sugar Hill. where a
panoramic view Ia had Of the Presi-
dental and Franconia Mountain ranges
that Is admitted to he the finest In the
hills. The Look on and the Sunset
Hill House and cottages a their own
golf courses and ara social centres. while
Peckett's at Sugar Hill Is n rendez-
vous for motor tea parties.
Franconia, with the Forest Hill Hotel
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1916-06-11

nes,les IN q valley at ne foot Of ths
hill. and from here Iittleton In but q
few miles. with is busy streets and
several quaint inns. where tourists may
be accommodated. Lisbon. q few miles
down the river. IL another pretty White
Mountain town and reached by short
runs from here are Woodsville and Wells
River. whence M takes the famous
trip by automobile TO Burlington. VI.
The infinite variety Of tho WHITE
Mountains makes II possible for every
taste TO he satisfied. for there 10 pa.
lstial hotel and rustic camp. farms
where boarders are taken and little inns
and coeey. small hotels at moderate rate
where those preferrins quiet and rest
may md a haven.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1916-06-11
THE ASQUAM HOUSE

Commanding the Iun~' l's,..' . n
tho whit. Mountains. >'....- .r -as'
are nowhere guaINt. r,. ...t ..
coli, lawn sports. hos'.ry .' ..
Chestra. Rootle' Robert k"nt Iiu"- Nav.
ager. AsUuam Lakes. Hold"rnr-S, - ~
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1916-06-11

sale in the hope Of nnding old furniture
and china betitting his abode.
This is but one Of the many advan-
tages of good roads f. the WHIT" Noun
tains, where one may now motor ifty
miles to luncheon with never n bump
and make visits to distant resorts for the
day, returning to ones own vine and iig
tree for dinner at night after having
done a century over the most wonderful
roads in all New England.
The famous scenic beauties Of the
White Mountains have lost none Of
their lure. and whether mountain peaks,
waterfalls and cascades or liinpid EN-
erald lakes zach resort has its own par
ticular charm, and the visitor % the
White Hills may happily combine them
ell even in a short stay.
Further north the Balsams. at Dix
VILE Notch, y but ten miles distant from
the Rangeley chain Of lakes on one side
and the nearest railway station. Cole
brook. on the other. whence one motors
to the beautiful hotel over ten miles or
the smoothcst oiled roads in the country.
The Balsams golf course is the newest
and the sportiest in the White Noun
tains. and pcrched on the top of "A lofty
hill, commanding one OF the most superb
panoramic views in the White Hills. is
the $4,000 stone golf club. with its
broad stone terrace its attractive
beamed interior. with a great stone fire
place, and a charming room where tea
- nolfe,s motor hus r,rs Ia and
%rorr IN. ho,ci s,r,o Of tho b,,,rds
an ,his course arc besutiful Ii,tlc lakes.
n for variety and charm nc cours.
In the White Mountains can surpass this
ono, which rainbles over what we're once
four beautiful farms III East colcbrook
~here the mos, ,ruly Anime scenery In
ali the White nm. IS fonrd The hotel
maintains Camp Millsfeld in TN. heart
Of the forest. fourteen miles distant.
whore guests may GO fo- a few I,ys of
real roushins II and catch some Of the
vronderful salmon lax. trout with whisI,
the Nillsoeld ponds ,hound. col.brouk,
= charming vlll,r, ton miles snuth nf
ths Ralsams has In. Film Tree Inn and
Po,iy's place a 10, room which nan.
Dtly combine Europc,n and American
charm. These are on IN. state road
Motoring s~outhward down the valley
AZ the Conrecticut River with IN. .r,cr
hi,is ~ Vernon, on IN. nnro.i,e side
Lan.aster. with its beautiful. long VII.
la~e street. comes ,,eNt i'm inoortaur..
and the Lancaster and Mansion houses
cater 70 motorists in true country
faahion.
One mad leads oyer tho hills pas,
Mount Prospec, aud prosnec, ,,rnt. the
country places NJ Ser,,o- Jnhr ~
Weeks NJ Nsssarbusett and ,;oy sam.
uel Mccall of Mass,r,u. o,ta. to White
aeld. WHARF the Mountain view lIouss
with its beautiful Surroundings. ,om
mands another of those famous White
panoramss. Tn. golf course
FAMILIES down the hin in from; OF Tho
hotel. and on all sides are rustic hlrga-
-. - ... - i.,
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1916-06-11

end bathrooma. Ths nsw building 10 tn
svery way . credit to New A~ampshire's
greatest mountain.
The patronage brought daily By the
trains to this lofty hosiery II rsenforcsd
BY the ever moving contingent Of noun
tain climbers Of both sexss who ars
onnec the Presidential Peaks. The cloud
pictures unfoldsd from this LOFTY point
Of vantage whom conditions are ripe are
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1916-06-11

superb: anl there ~ times whsa DE
behoiAer finds Il exceedingly difDouit 70
believe that he y looking upon mist bil-
lows and not upon thoss Of the ocean,.
The original TipJrop House. erected
gust "a. 1915. The STONE wells and
Foundations however. were not Affected
and Q replica Of ths old building grssts
CoSetsusd On TScsiftA Pses.
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1916-03-31
More HowIers.

The following answers we're com
piled by one Indiana teacher from
the papers OF her pupils in an ex.
animation in physiology;
Digestion iE the process ~ taking
the food through the mouth until ID
rcachcr the blood
The sniyia glands are in the walls
~ the -tomac. They produce tho
Gastric Juice.
Tho stomac n u large organ. ,here
are 20 parts OF the stomsn and are
round
the etomac is bag In between The
r,hbf with "A spout running up 20 tho
mouth.
city when the pump stops there is
not any water
Circulation h. blood going through
oil parts OF the blood.
Tonsiis are In the nose. they are
there 80 We can breathe.
The mouth ~ whore the food is
Tbs month Is a cavity al the front
OF the face
Tn mouth T. an opening In the
frert of the head.
In the came examination the fol-
lowing Improvements on the ordi.
nary simplIfied spelling were made
hl the pupils Physiology. physol.
iky physoioIigy. hygien. hyeinr.
pancress pantratic. stomac. Siom.
en-. stomon. insissiors. incisers. IN.
riors. sissors. enseser. ribos. ribbs
sAisis, silva, doctor. CAMS tcaninesj
dikisi
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1916-03-31
Is Natural Industrial
Center, Declares
Engineer
GREAT GROWTH
is IN PROSPECT
Thousands of Homes
Will BE Needed For
WOrkmen


Development Engineer, Ferd building
That section between Michigan
ave. and the river, In the west end.
forms the gateway of Detroit from
The rest Of the country, and must
naturally form the seat OF Detroit's
greatest development in the future
When l was sent here some years
ago 10 investigate suitable locations
for several large eastern concerns.
watch | represented in the Capacity
OF engineer, I was impressed al once
with the down-river district. The
more investigated the Industries
in that section. and their diversified
Interests, the more was ! convinced
OF II being the logical location as a
concentrated manufacturing center.
IL you vii. look at the map az
that district and study II. you can
not help heing impressed with its
typographical fitness as great
manufacturing center. 1t is won
derful now. but II needs development
in the homcbuilding line, and this
VIII come from now on for the trend
is already THAI way.
The down-river industries are so
varied and 30 many in number that
they produce almost everything be
tween toothpick and a great STEEL
bridge. These big plants are all in
an area which has the advantage
Of all the transportation facilities
Afforded by all the railroads and
boats entering Detroit.
n you will look al the map OF De
troit again. you will see shat ali her
railroads enter the city through this
down-river section. which makes
that section. as said before. the
very gateway OF Detroit 10 the rest
OF the country. Through this sec
fion the Pennsylvania railroad must
enter Detroit. The Standard Or in
ferests which will continue 10 sup
ply our automobile Industry, VIII al.
ways enter the city, from Ohio. and
the rest OF the United States at this
point
While have great respect FOR
Henry Ford's Judgment. cannot
understand why he is building more
factories ia the north end where he
has tn buy water from the city OF
Detroit, when he could get free wa
TER by boring on his down-river
property. occupy less expensive
ground and have greater working
area And look at The great aG
vantage of shipping finished pro-.
ducts In the down-river district p
compared with the other districts
which depend only on belt lines.
Not only Is the dowr-river section
superior from the standpoint OF Ks
railroad facilities. but It's water
front features give II added advant-
age. Ecorse bay offers the logical
point for great harbor for all ship
ping entering Detroit Time will
prove Detroit q big marine center.
with the bulk OF the shipping enter
ing and leaving this port down the
river.
This all means that the down-riv-
er section will experience won
derful growth in the next few years
Thousands OF homes viii be built
and are now in demand for working
men, and land values viii constantly
increase And the besr part of Il
; all will be that the growth OF that
section OF the city will be natural
STEADY. and permanent
The own-river section will bear
WATCHING for II Is the logical point
for the next big development in De
troit.
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1916-03-31
LATE NEWS
OF interest
tc ilgOnN
Buy els o

Since the opening Of the Bronx week
or two ago. the newspapers have fs
ported the purchase 81 me Hendrs
farm. which Is 20 be sundvdeu TINS
property lies oirectly along SIDE az trc
Bronx and IS significant Of the move
ment North Woodward nay.
When the Bronx was placed ou sa'o
nothing was known about ihe aen
Geological gardens This huc pafA
viii soon be started and VITA ine rrn
diction that II Wit be- the greatest 1
the country It lies directly next 60 ere
Bronx.
Another announcement % grca nn
meni and Importance % ironN hn
IS that az the proposed now car
thus adding GREAT transp ortaton far
ties.
All % these rev attractions are ir.
creassne he value Ct your SrorN
Property.
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1916-03-31
Where Is the Bronx

The location OF The Bronx is ideal. Il !, ~ituat-
ed about fifteen minutes from the Ford Motor
Plant IN Highland Park 500 feet 20 the west q.
of Royal Oak. Workers employed In i+-e outer
sections viii find u more convenienl and more nc
ce~sbe TO reach their homes ii built in Il he ByonX
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1916-03-22

Tho Magnolia Petroleum. company
is moiNns i'm rig for number i'm the
southwest of section 7-19-6. the Soc
end location south of number /.
The Westerly oil company has a
rig up for number , In tn, southeast
of section 7-19-G.
The Magnolia Petroleum company
is drilling at l,S00 feet in the south
cast of the northeast of section L.
1873.
The Fortuna test in the center of
the southeast ot section l2-l9-5 has
been shut in as a 1000, ,00O-fuot gas
well at about $3.50 feet
The Chanutc Refining company is
drilling at l.i00 feet in the southeast
OF the northwest of section 1870.
The Magnolia Petroleum company
is fishing for easing at 2.S00 feet on
tor of the gas sand in section l3-19-5.
The Garter oil company is drilling
at loo feet in the southeast Of the
northeast of section 14-l9-5.
The Fortuna has made location
In the northwest Of tho northeast of
section l5-1g-5.
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1916-03-22
OSNGEs STILL MILLING.

Although the Usage council has
been in session for several days tor
the purpose oi taking some action
in the important Usage lease matter.
So far they have done nothing bIc
talk and make speeches. 1t was sup
posed they We're waiting for supcrin-
tCndent j George Wright to arrive
from Washington with the latest ul-
timatum of the secretary of the In
terror, nut adViCes from. Washington
indicate IT will be a couple of weeks
before he arrives out here. In The
meantime the situation is just rocking
along with ecNry indication pointing
To- the secretary standing pat.
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1916-03-22
\I 81 DORADO.

pccrug MJrshalIs test on the Dill
icubcck farm in section 5J-25-i j.
showing for halt q million feet Of gls
in top of 4 sand found at l 11Gh feet
The Wichita Natural number | on
the Stokes farm in section 33-25-a
is completed in the shallow sand an
is good for 80 barrels
Derby and others test on the Colli in
farm in section 7-"5-5 got dose If
salt water ut l,GO0 feet which will be
cascd OFT
Fitch ana others are drilling at 7np
feet ON the Watson farm in section
3G-2i-I
Hunt and Hazlett are drilln. at
800 ;eet on the Srivcly farm in sec
tOn 25-3S-G
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1916-03-22
VI Roy \TO\.

The Buck-Fc VIII on company
test in section 3i-14-lG is casing to
top Of the sand found at l,940 feet
II is still showing for a nice we'll but
making considerable water. However
the owners say this water is coming
from above which will either hC
proved or disproved when ;hc casing
Is landed.
The Sperry oil \ Gas 60. is shoot
ing it's humber in the northeast pf
the southeast OF section l4-li-16
which Is showing for a 100 barrel
we'll
The Akin oil company number ,
u the southeast OF the northeast Of
section l3-lA-l6 is showing for light
we'll in IS fcct Of sand
Wiucmillcr and Niles number Z in
section 2l-li-1G IS in the sand aud
showing for u very small wei and
Will Toe shot.
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1916-03-22

The Junction OIL a Gas Co. has lo-
Gated Tor deep test We'll ou the iIp-
huGgh farm. cast half of the south
half of the southwest quarter of scr.
uou 3O-29-l east
The same company has made an
ohcr location for It deep test ON tn
middle of the south line OF the Press
bury tum. southwest quarter of Scc-
uon -9--2-l east. THIS. according to
an, agrccmcnt between the Junction
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1916-03-22
Notice oi Dissolution.

TU0TlC U0tl-O N h0roNN rNou Ihnt
the partnership heretofore existing
between the undersigned and l.. 4.
EoNdcu. under the firm name Of
Bradley y Goyd,U. has been dis
solved The undersigned will not be
responsible for any bills incurred 10y
l.. \ Boydell
J. s BRADLEY.
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1916-03-22

The Crystal White Refining coupa =
nS IS building "a RIG for a test in the
southeast Of section l1-4-A
j. H. Markham. jc, has completed
another well ON the puusherty farm
Ia section eG-5-s which is good for
- barrels Ut i"0 fcei
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1916-03-22
Al ItILi!.DVD\.

The oklahoma star OH company
number on the Ingram farm in sc'-
tlon l6l-3 is drilling at about 5JD
feet.
J. T.. Crospie's number Is on the
johnson farm in section j-i-3 is cont
plctcd ana good for - barrels.
The Magnolia Petroleum company
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1916-03-22
" Ibl.V SMITH.

ihc Wild "a, til com.anV test on
thc cos i;,im iu section gn-?-3n when
lut about 2..tOu.Oto toe. OF gas At
around 2."0c feet J. Still open aud cf-
i"tts a. set "a packer have % date
h,ci uuayaillu2. This Is 81 G,r the
biggest saS well set driiicu in Arkuui-
s.tS.
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1916-03-22

ntribcr - oo the S,.aucy farm ~
',,u,n let. 81. good rur 80 barrels
at l.2Up feet MANNER 10 tas g T sh-
.uF lph. nan bcr - Is 4 lig and - T.,
ul'uut ready - ,pud.
The Nc-Man uii company numhcr
"n tto thitun richards taiIn ia .r.'.
bnu "-.a-$ Is showing for e fair We
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1916-03-22

Two feDt In the hole filled up with
oil They are smut down - await
t1nkagc This tcst shows that pro-
drction jumps the crt holes IN Inc
north of township 2s-i and the
iuirps from tue Mc-Mau well up -
ia. ~ Dorado district.
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1916-03-22
AZ NOW N1A.

The pkiahoma-iudinu Dll company
numhcr 3 on the LGira fiall farm In
GcCtiun lG-31-lG Is completed ant
showing fur q jO-hafrcl wen.
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1916-03-22
Oil and Gas
leases, supplies, Production. Etc

Mrs Ella Mullins opened up with
new line OF spring millinery At 222
East Third strcct-Adv.
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1916-03-22
SOON TO HAVE Gas.

Special to The World.
ENID. Okla, March 21.-The Enid
Natural Gas company, which is
the Braden interests, has completed
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1916-03-22

Mrs. Ella Mullins opened mp with
new line OF spring millinery at 222
East Third street.-Adv.
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1916-03-22

additional oil on Page Ten)
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1916-03-22

Robert \ McBirucN. Undertaking
rarlors IL West Third St. Phone
4at RNsldence Ihomo lal Adv.
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1916-03-22

For Salc-1t acres proven oil land.
well pumping ~ years. room for
dozen more Might lease
JOHN MQUlSTON.
Independence. Kan. ADV.
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1916-03-22

NdtoIning drilling we'll near &C.
mcnL oklahoma For particulars
writ, kccchc oil & Gas Co, llIq-20
state National Bank building. OKLA
homo city Phone Maple 80
The Cordova daily times., 1916-03-12
ELIMINATION OF sHACKLEFoRD.

There is general feeling among the Republicans through out Alaska against the camber tactics adopted by Louis P Shackefor of Juneau, in his effort to retain control the party in the territory and from present indications he
 will longer continue set-constltued boss For has held that position, and at the Douglas cOnvenon four wears ago. Cordova delegation made successful fight in having Shack dcpOsed territorial chaiIman but unable 10 entirely eliminate him leader for the that he still held the position of territorial committeeman After beyng
 the confidence of his party at the Chicago national convention Shack turned the commitecmanshp to his law partner w S. Bavliss which the latter has since hcd His of office expires shory and at the Seward convention April 9 his successor will be elected The delegation from Coova and Copper river valley will again make effort to free the party from the of Shackeforism and in this fight will have the cooperation of many of the delegates from the other divisions.
The Cordova daily times., 1916-03-12
A MUCH DESIRED ACQUISITION.

Ii good move to get option the right of for
 Nicaragua canal and, in mining parance working bond and right make naval station the Gulf of FOnseca. Not very many people know how wonderful that Gulf ot tonseca
 washing the shores of three states Salvador Honduras and Nicaragua has entrance and the water IS deep that big ships approach within stones throw o the shore Finally in the middle of the entrance Tgre island uprea1ed which island rises high that its vegetation represents all Zonc beginning with the palm and pineapple at the base then the pne then the oak mp the limit of vegetation and the snow line There is, the mainland close to the shefe mountain of red poy, which, when polished is as beautiful as fine marble Possession of the gulf will be mighty asset in the near future.
 We hope too, that government will obtain like base Lower California, just qmet comes to MeXco, and especially the right to establish naval station at Mazda Our country needs that for protection It should be included in the schedule of preparedness.
 With that harbor in the possession of some foreign power Japan, it would be perpetual menace to But the lease should include all of Lower California; for there bays up and down it's where could and and the is rather expense than asset to Mexico.
The Cordova daily times., 1916-03-12

Just what right the United States marshal has to interfere with the business of carrier not quite clear to the average person. and it is in order for him to offer expa nation of this unusual procedure.
The Cordova daily times., 1916-03-12

Charles Chapin's income for the coming year will be $67OO0O according to the press agents tales of the contracts has just made Joking is not merely laughing matter
The Cordova daily times., 1916-03-12

The invasion of the United States by Mexican bandits IS another burr beneath the administration saddle and adds to the increasing misery of the patient animal is riding
The Cordova daily times., 1916-03-12

The feminine dog driver lost her skirt and the in her peicoats which gave Alaska least hint of the latest stvles.-Tacoma News.
The Cordova daily times., 1916-03-12

Villa succeeded in rocking the boat at Washington to su( an extent that President Wilson forced to sit up and tal notice.
The Cordova daily times., 1916-03-12

Yesterday ideal spring day, and if this weather continues spring cIean-up movement will be
The Cordova daily times., 1916-03-12

Discovered! The trichinous tendencies of pork ma some connection with the trickery of the pork barrel