davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1916-05-03
Construction Corps Promotions.

Assistant Naval Constructors Robert
" billiard. on duty at the navy yard
- Mare Island. Cal, and Lee S. Bor-
o.r, on duty at the navy yard at Nor
folk. have been promoted to be naval
constructors Both left the line of the
navy TO enter the construction corps
Constructor Hilliard is a son Of Rob
rr, Hilllard. the actor
Evening star., 1916-05-03
Support for Retired Clergy.

More than Sl.200.0nO was paid by the
Methodist Episcopal Church during
1915 toward the support of superan-
nuated and retired ministers and the
widows of ministers. This fact was
shown in the report presented by the
board of conference claimants.
THE amount required annually to
meet the legal claims of the entire
church is about Sl,S00,000," the report
said
After two ballots taken without re-
suit in the contest for conference sec
retary in succession to the Rev. Dr.
Joseph b. Hungeley of Chicago. the
Rev. DR.. Edwin Locke of Topeka. Kan,
was elected by acclamation upon the
suggestion of the other candidates.
Evening star., 1916-05-03
Exchange of Prisoners ARA nged

LONDON. May 3.-The foreign Office
announces that IT has learned from
Walter Hines Page. the American am
hassaGor, that Germany has accepted
the British proposals for the transfer
10 Switzerland Of British and German
- ouuded or invalid prisoners of war
for exchange.
Evening star., 1916-05-03
Renairs to the Mexican Central.

Eel, PASO. Tex. May 3.-Gen. Gavira.
commander of the Juarez garrison, has
received word from Torreon that re-
pairs on the Mexican Central railroad
between Torreon and Aguascalientes
will be completed tomorrow. establish
ing directly communication between
Juarez. Mexico City, and Guadalajara
for the first time since villa evacuated
1915.
Evening star., 1916-05-03
Fiji Island Governor Arrives in U. S.

NEW YORK, May 3.-Slr Blckham
sweet Escott, governor of the Fiji
Islands. and his wife arrived here to-
dav on the Anchor Line stea amShip
Tuscania from Glasgow on their way
hack to their home at Suva, Fiji
Islands The governor said the islands
had sent two continsents to the war,
numbering laO men each. and that 25
per cent had been killed in action.
among them the governors SON. There
were no natives i'll either contingent,
he said.
Evening star., 1916-05-03
CR|T|C|SES PRESIDENT
FOR WINE AT BANQUETS
Resolution Meets Cold Reception at
Methodist General
Conference.

SARATOGA SPRINGS. y. Y, May s.
Criticism of President Wilson for pro-
vidng wine for guests at banQuets at
the White House was expressed in res
olu;ions submitted to the Methodist
General Conference today by Rev.
James w. Anderson of oregon, Mo.
The resolution was coldly received by
the sou delegates and was referred to
the committee on temperance. AL
though the resolution was Offered by
br. Anderson as an individual, the en-
tire Missouri delegation supported the
action.
Evening star., 1916-05-03
Bulgar Peace Report Denied.

BERLIN. May 3. by Wireless to Say
vllle. y IA semi-official telegram
from Sofia characterizes as untrue the
reports recently circulated that Bull
garia was attempting to arrange a
separate peace.
Evening star., 1916-05-03
Garment Workers Nav Quit.

Leaders in the women's garment work
ers' union announced today a meeting
Friday night, when definite demands
for wage increases will be made, which
If not met. they assert. will bring on
"A general strike in factories here. NJ.
Perlstein of New York. national or
Evening star., 1916-05-03
Prompt Service

If your carrier does not
call Star Here" when deliv-
ering the paper please notify
the Office. Where specially
requested your doorbell will
be rung.
This is done to notify sub
scr1bers as soon as tha
papers are delivered.
Evening star., 1916-05-03
Col. House Visits President.

Col. F.. NJ. House. President wilson's
closest adviser. arrived here today for
visit at the White House. He is ex-
pected to discuss the submarine sit
uatlon.
Evening star., 1916-05-03

ganizer. is directing the movement
here. There are 5000 workers involved
here. An eight-hour day and straight
10 per cent wage increase viii be de-
manded, Perlstein said today.
Evening star., 1916-05-03
APRIL CIRCULATION

District of Columbia.
FLEMING \EWEOTp business manager ~
THE EVENING and SUNDAY STAR. does sol
erlnly swear that the actual number of copies
of the paper named sold and distributed during
the month of April, AID. 1915, was as follows.
Evening star., 1916-05-03
Refuses to Tell Who Man Is.

The corner of the note was torn off and
apparently the letter "E" was missing
after the M the coroner said. Hall
refused to tell who Mcnamara" was.
During the rioting yesterday Mrs. Igna-
cius Hillo ran into the midst of the riot
ers crying and wringng her hands. She
said her baby was. dying and that she
wanted her husband. A number of men
aided her in finding her husband and they
hastened to the bedside of her sick baby.
lone picket appeared at the Edgar
Thomson plant in Braddock soon a after
!. o'clock today. and taking a position
Just outside the 18th street entrance
where the fighting occurred yesterda v
began making speech to the few men
and women who stood around in the
drizzling rain. He was promptly ar
rested by deputy sheriffs; and when
searched in the mill was found to be
armed with an automatic revolver
About the Westinghouse plants in the
East Pittsburgh district not a striker
appeared and no picket lines wer-
formed Quiet was reported from Other
parts of the Turtle Creek valley, where
factory managers were catherine 10
sether the forces scattered YESTERDAY V
by the mob and preparing TO repair tu1
damage done to their shops
Evening star., 1916-05-03
Armed With Riot Guns.

Quiet prevailed throughout the night in
Braddock. Fearing another outbreak.
citizens sworn in as deputy sheriffs pa
troled the streets. while more than 300
guards and deputies armed with riot guns
guarded the Edgar Thomson Works of
the Carnegie Steel Company. where yes
terdays rioting occurred
Other arrests were expected today in
connection with the commitments issued
by Coroner Samuel c. Jamison as a re-
suit of the riot. Seven labor leaders,
among whom were Fred Merrick, form
er socialist newspaper editor: ]. H. Hall
and Anna Bell were arrested last night
and are being held on a charge of being
an accessory before and after the fact to
murder. Three others We're taken into
custody early today and were placed in
jail.
Hall was questioned especially regard
ing note which was alleged to have been
found in his possession and which read ::
flve Killed. fourteen injured. Phone Nc
Namara 10 meet M
Evening star., 1916-05-03
Will Protect Steel Plants in
Turtle Creek and Monon-
gaheIa Valleys.
SOME MANUFACTURING
PLANTS HAVE RESUMED
Citizen Deputies Patrol Braddock
Streets During Night Heav-
lily Armed.

PITTSBURGH. May 3-The govern
or's Troop arrived on a special train in
East Pittsburgh soon after 10 o'clock
this morning and quickly detrained for
duty in the Turtle Creek and Mononga-
occurred yesterday. The troop. com
manded by Capt. George c. Jack of
Harrisburg. was the first of the Ma
tional Guard commands ordered last
night by Gov Brumbaugh to the dis
turbed district. Troop H, Capt. Charles
c. McGovern, was held in its armory
here and will march to Braddock later
in the day. The Sheridan troop of Ty-
rome experienced much difficulty in Sc
curing mounts. and was not expected to
reach East Pittsburgh before night
fall. Meantime the 18th Infantry had
been modified at it's armory here and
the 10th Infantry was assembling at
Greensburg, fifty miles from the strike
section.
Large forces of coal and iron police
were still on guard in the plants of
the United States Steel Corporation in
Monongahela valley, but experienced
no trouble.
Induce Others to Quit.
Interest in the strike situaton turned
during the morning to Mckees
Rocks. where large forces of the
Pressed Steel Car Company's men
struck yesterday. Three hundred
riveters returned to work at 1
O'Clock. but by 10 o'clock they had in
duced the workmen in six departments Of
the plant to walk out. The shops were
Immediately closed and it was said the
entire plant with its 10000 workmen
would be closed this afternoon.
Encouraged by the presence of troops
number of manufacturing plants which
were closed yesterday resumed operations
today, and others announced their inten-
ton of reopening tonight when it was
announced that Brig. Gen. A. j. Logan.
commanding the I'd Brigade, expected to
have the 18th Infantry and the other
units under him in camp before night
fall. The troops are not to be quartered
in the mills, but will live under tents
This is the first time in fourteen years
that the Pennsylvania National Guard
has been called out for strike duty. In
1902 troops were sent into the anthracite
coal regions. but since that time the state
constabulary has teen able to preserve
order.
Evening star., 1916-05-03
British Claim Success.

LONDON. May 3.-The British of
fcisl statement on the campaign in the
western zone issued last night reads
"A German attack east of Ypres la
night. preceded by an hours lombard
rent. broke down under our fire with
out reaching our lines. Another at
tempt by the enemy to leave his lines
rorthward of Albert, was also stopped
by our fire.
To-day there has been some artil-
lery activity near Montauban and
ThIepval, between Carenoy and Yer
melles. opposite Wyschaete. and east
of Ypres.
AS result of the combats in the
air yesterday, TWO hostile aeroplanes
were driven down in damaged con
dition. They were seen to land u
short distance behind the German lines.
Evening star., 1916-05-03
Belgian Lines Penetrated.

BERLIN. May 3. BY wireless To Say
VILE, y Y.-The following announce
ment was issued today by German
army headquarters:
North of Dixmude our detschments
succeeded by a surprise attack in en-
tering the Belgian line and took sew
erai dozen soldiers prisoners.
In the Four de Paris sector our pa atrols
reached the second French line and re-
turned. after capturing several prisoners.
The situation remains unchanged in
the Meuse tNerdunb sector First Lieut..
Won Althaus shot down his sixth enemy
aeroriane above the Caillette wood. An
other French aeroplane was brought down
IN combat in the air south of Thiau-
mont. Anti-aircraft guns brought down
two more aeroplancs south of Galou
ridge and a fifth plane was destroyed by
machine gunf1re near Hardaumont The
pilot of the last mentioned aeroplane
was killed and the observer seriously
wounded
Evening star., 1916-05-03
ID II,y,

daily net circulation.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1916-11-25
VICTORIA CROSS FOR JOCKEY
WHO TOOK MACHINE GUN

LONDON, Eng.-English and Irish
jockeys have played prominent part
in the advance on the western front,
and the awarding of Victoria Cross to
Thomas Hughes, a famous Irish jock
ey from the Curragh, for conspicuous
act of gallantry, has aroused intense
interest among all followers of the
Irish turf 7 =: ....-'" .... .....
Hughes, private in the Connaught
Rangers, was wounded in an attack,
but returned at once to the firing line
after naving his wounds dressed.
Later, seeing hostile machine gun,
he dashed out in front of his company,
shot the gunner, and, single-handed,
captured the gun. Although again
wounded, he brought back three pris-
oners. ."...... r." T.. T..
A son of Patrick Hughes of Castle
Blayney, he is one of the many u
stermen in the Connaught Rangers,
and is the second County Monaghan
man to win the highly coveted hon
or, the other being Sergeant fnow
LieutenantJ David Nelson. K. H. A.
Hughes father is small farmer.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1916-11-25
THANKSGIVING
Dinner SERVICE

The ALIIOLANI HOTEL, Kaimuki,
will serve special New England
dinner on Thanksgiving day, the Goth
inst, between the hours of 6 and s
o'clock ..,..
There will be Hawaiian music our
ing the dinner and dancing after
wards. --..s.. ..
Those who wish to partake are re-
yquested to make reservations as early
as possible by phone No. 1851.
The entertainment will take the
form of a housewarming. Will {.
King, Prop.-Adv. !. "
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1916-11-25

to Fort Byard. New Mexico, for med.
ical Treatment ~. T. :
During the band concert on Thurs.
! day afternoon Mrs. Raymond Pratt
entertained at tea for the following
ladies: Mrs William Snow. Mrs. John
! Corey. Mrs. Dennis Currie, Mrs.
(! Locke. Mrs. Harry Pfeil, Mrs. Herman
! Erlenkotter, Mrs. Henry kilbourne
Mrs Wilfred Stokes. Mrs. Perrine
Barney, Mrs. Harold Vanderyeer, Miss
Carrie Mcmahon, Mrs. Jacob Devers,
Mrs. John Hauser and Miss Esther
/ Mc Nahon.
Col and Mrs. William Snow enter
| tanned delightfully."- at dinner on Satur-
day evening when their guests were
| Col and Mrs. Charles Hedekin, Col
and Mrs. William Bannister and Maj
and Mrs. Lewis Sorley.
Miss Alice Palmer IN the weekend
guest of Maj. and Mrs Samuel Lyon.
Capt and Mrs. Harry PfeiI gave a
very enjoyable dinner on Wednesday
evening for Col and Mrs. William
Snow, Mrs. Locke, and Capt. Lauren
| Eckles. ...
Capt. and Mrs. John Boniface had
! as guests at dinner and later at the
Army Relief benefit on Thursday
evening Gen. and Mrs. Frederick
Strong and Col, and Mrs Earl Car
nahan. ....... ~.~
The Reading Club met with Mrs
William Snow on Thursday morning.
Capt. and Mrs John Corey were
hosts at delightful dinner and bridge
| party on Friday evening. The red
color note was carried out in poin-
settias and candles shaded in red.
] Covers were laid for Col. and Mrs.
! William Snow, Capt and Mrs. Ray
! mond Pratt, Mrs. Locke and DR.. and
/ Mrs. Walter Pick. r: ...@
/ Harriet Lyon gave very enjoyable
luncheon on Saturday for Alice Pal
mer, Helen Herr and Helen McCleave.
Lieut.. Wilbur Rogers and Lieut.. Leo
Afern left for Hilo today to visit the
Volcano and will return about the mid
die OF next week.
I Mrs. Wilfred Stokes had as tea
guests on Friday afternoon Mrs.
George Stallman, Mrs. Wilbur Rogers
and Mrs. Herman Erlenkotter.
!. .#
DR.. Charles Jewell is patient in
the. department hospital, suffering
| from a broken collar bone
Mai and Mrs. Joseph Janda were
hosts at a chatting dish supper on
| Thursday evening, their guests being
Capt and Mrs Charles Rice, Capt and
Mrs. Kerr T. Riggs, Capt. and Mrs.
John Burnett, Miss Ellen Bodley, Miss
Carrie Mcmahon, Capt. and Mrs.
! Charles Van Way, Miss Esther Nc
Mahon, Capt. Charles Bankhead,
Lieut.. Robert Guyer, Lieut.. Frank
Riley and Lieut. William Covell.
Cant and Mrs. Eugene Householder
were hosts at dinner on Sunday even
ing.
Lieut.. and Mrs. Wilbur Rogers en-
tertained at a charming dinner on
Sunday evening for DR.. and Mrs. HUI
bert Wood, Mrs NJ H. Churchill, Miss
Vera Henshaw and Lieut.. William
| CoveH. Later the party attended the
movies" at the 1st Infantry hall.
Mrs. Wilbur Rogers is spending the
week with her aunt and uncle, DIR. and
Mrs. Hubert Wood, at Waialua.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1916-11-25
DIED
SOUZA-

Honolulu, November %
1916, Jose de Souza, of Tenth ave
nue., Palolo, unmarried. dairyman, q
native of Portugal. IS years old
Funeral at O'Clock tomorrow after,
noon from Silva's undertaking par
lors; interment in the Catholic
cemetery, King street.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1916-11-25

A man who said he was Edward
Clark, of New York. walked into the
East 9th Street Police station and
told the lieutenant in charge that he
had murdered man named Radigan
eight months ago at Tenth Avenue and
57th Street, and wanted to give him
self up. .... .......s~ d"
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1916-11-25

Acting Battalion Chief Mauser, OF
the New York Fire Department, was
seriously injured in an automobile ac-
cident at Park Avenue and 10th ST.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1916-11-25

Prof. Randall Spaulding, for many
years superintendent Of schools of
New Jersey, is dead.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1916-11-25
MARRIED

NORRIS SHORTER = In Honolulu,
November "a, 1916. John Morris and
Mrs. Ida NJ. Shorter, Rev. Samuel
X. Kamaiopili, assistant pastor of
Kaumakapili church, Palama, off
ciating; witnesses-Mrs. w. l.. Bry-
son and Mrs. II. NJ. Arvin.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1916-11-25

Unable to obtain medical aid to pre-
vent hemorrhage after having been
shot in the leg while duck hunting,
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1916-11-25

William Purdy Shannon, OF New York,
died at the home of his uncle at Long
Island
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1916-11-25
VITAL STATISTICS
BORN

MELLON Honolulu. October %,
1916, to Mr.. and Mrs. Mariana de
Mello, of the College of Hawaii, Ma
noa Valley, son-Albert.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1916-11-25

Cent. and Mrs. Clarence Day had
as dinner guests on Saturday evening
Lieut.. yand Mrs. John Hauser. Mrs.
Allen Smith and Capt. Richard
Thomas.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1916-11-25

On Saturday evening Lieut. md
Mrs. Ernest Cullum had as dinner
-tuests Capt. and Mrs. Augustine Nc
Intyre and Lieut. and Mrs. Howell
Estes.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1916-11-25

Dinner guests of Capt and Mrs.
Frank Halstead on Tuesday evening
were Lieut. and Mrs. John Reardan,
Mrs Wilson. Chaplain. and Mrs. Will
Jam Aiken and Maj. Americas
Mitchell.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1916-11-25

Mr.. bnd Mrs. VI. ]. Michaelson of
s"p'" Monica. Cal. arrived on the
V'llhelmina last Wednesday morning
IN sNend several months with their
r-ninlaw and daughter, Capt. and
hrs. Samuel Frankenberger
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1916-11-25

Mrs. Charles H. Rice hes sent out
invitations for bridge tea for Fri
DAY, December i.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1916-11-25

Lieut.. and Mrs. Ernest Cullum had
as dinner guests on Saturday evening
before the Riggs dance, Capt. and
Mrs. Augustine Mcintyre and Lieut.
and Mrs. Howell Estes.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1916-11-25

Col. and Mrs. William Rannister
were hosts at dinner on Thursday
evening for DIR. and Mrs. William
Boyd DIR. and Mrs. George Tooley,
Dr. and Mrs. William Rossiter. Capt.
Leopold Mitchell and DR.. William
Kramer. After dinner the party at
tended the vaudeville performance at
the Cavalry-Artillerv amusement
hall for the benefit of the Army Re-
lief fund.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1916-03-23
BAR SILVER HIGHEST SINCE 1914,
DEMAND FOR WHITE METAL, T Anoz
Present Price 1924 Cents Above Low Quotation
Year-Tonopah Belmont Stock Became Active 's
on Change as a Result

Attention today was drawn TO the
mining stocks listed on the Philadelphia
Stock Exchange because Of the advance
i'm the price of bar silver in New York
and London, the price In New York-09N
cents-being the highest at which 1t has
sold since 1914. AT that figure gain OF
13A cents Is shown over the low quota
tion of last year. OF the mining issues,
Tonopah Belmont was the most active,
nearly 5000 shares changing hands by 2
o'clock that stock being the most active
on Change. The price advanced good
sized fraction. 1t is known that Tonopah
Belmont has a considerable quantity of
silver stored which the officials of the
company have been holding for an adj
vance in the price of the white metal.
The advance in silver is due TO the
enormous demand for small silver change,
stimulated by the war In England, France
and Russia, for immediate use and the
prospective large requirements OF India
and the orient. One reason advanced by
authorities for the strength is the in-
creased demand from the Far East, re-
sultlng from better trade conditions. The
coinage requirements have increased also.
not alone of the eastern countries, but
also of the belligerent European countries.
where the white metal Is almost exclu-
sively used for military and navy pay
rolls.
The present conditions are unique, as in
the copper market and in iron and steel
and tributary markets, An increasing do
mestic demand for silver has been evil
denced for some time for account Of manu-
facturers of silver products and by the
United States Government.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1916-03-23
REACTIONARY TONE
ON NEW YORK CURB
New Dominion of Canada 5s
Quoted for First Time.
Oil Issues Quiet

NEW YORK, March 23.-ln the mar
I;ct for outside securities today trading
was decidedly less active and, while a
show of hrmness developed in the early
session. further pressure in NUMBER OF
the leading issues developed which brought
about a reactonary tendency.
Cuban Cane Sugar. after a gain OF more
than point. reacted rather sharply on
renewed selling pressure, which was again
attributed to inside account, due, in part
to the dissolution of the Underwriting
Syndicate today.
Midvale steel was likewise irregular.
After moving up more than point IL
ran off IL. Submarine Boat met with
better support and at one time showed
a net gain of fun point Poole Engl'
neering and Machinery on small deal
ings. rose I points.
Motor stocks were also irregular CheV-
rolet, after selling at yesterdays Nigh
eased off j u. White Motors were STEADY
but inactive. ,-..,-..
Oil isues were quiet and irregular
There was slightly better inquiry Tor
Cosden Oil. Illinois Pipe Line was more
active at n range of about points ana
Ohio Oil was in fair demand.
Copper stocks were practically feature
less and about unchanged. Silver shares
were dull but generally steady.
Bonds We're moderately active with tine
for the first time. Erie As ran off Is.
TSDIr rST'RIALS
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1916-03-23
HEAVY SELLING CAUSED
DECLINE IN COTTON
Unloading by Longs at Opening
Forced Prices Down

NEW YORK, March 23.-Rain in parts
of Texas and the indications of more
caused unloading by longs at the opening
on the Cotton Exchange this morning and
prices were forced down 8 to 10 points.
The tone was easy Selling was general,
and as the buying was only scattered at
best the declines on the call were rather
rapid. Later July, which was the largest
sufferer because of the early pressure,
rallied points but other options held at
about the initial levels.
1t was raining at Fort Worth and Abb
lene and also in the western portion of
Texas this morning and further precipita-
tion was indicated by the weather map.
Temperatures were lower virtually all over
the belt.
Liverpool prices were slightly better
than due, showing losses of but to
points, as compared with 3 to AZ points
looked for.
The Western belt forecast for rain and
warmer weather was followed by increased
offerings. but the cotton was well taken
around 12.05c for July, and prices rallied
during the middle of the morning, with
delivery selling up to 12.09c, or back to
within points of last nights closing
figures. There were a good many private
rain reports from the Southwest, and one
of the local map readers said he believed
conditions pointed to good general rains
rather than mere showers in the droughty
sections. Private advices from Augusta
put the amount of cotton involved in the
fire there at $4,000 bales.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1916-03-23
NEW YORK, March 28.

Efforts again made by the beash contingent d prices in
inducing
further
In
subjected frequent
Wall interests inclined take position the long side in
control
Reading attracted general attention by its strength in the afternoon
affiliations
understanding banking circles
a
prominent odays trading than they have been for long
activi
made he tock