davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Askov American. [volume] (Askov, Pine County, Minn.) 1914-current, 1916-12-14

a little fat to brown: when we'll
Drowned add "A little hot water and
simmer until they are thoroughly
heated through. Season with salt and
pepper, make brown sauce and pour
over the rolls when ready to serve.
Add very thinly sliced oranges TO a
clear tomato soup.
Roast Squabs.-Stuff the birds with
the livers fried and chopped fine, to
which has heen added two Tablespoons
fuls or butter, one teasp0onful of
chives, chopped fine: one-half cup
full of bread crumbs, one beaten egg.
salt, pepper. cayenne and little nut
meg. After stuilinc tuck the necks of
the birds under the wings. tie. rub with
butter aud bake twenty to thirty min
utes, Serve on toast moistened with
the gravy from the pan. Garnish with
watercress.
Try this stutiing for your Christmas
goose; Two cupfulS Of hot mashed po-
tatoes, a half cupful of sliced walnut
meats, one teaspoonful of grated onion.
one teaspoonful of salt. half tea
spoonful of paprika, one tablespoonful
OF butter, one teaspoonful of powdered
sage. the yolks of two eggs and four
tahlespoonfuls Of cream; blend well
and stuff the goose, not too full.
Chocolate Soup (From the Germany
Heat gradually one quart of sweet
milk; with portion of it soften and
stir smooth FIVE tahlespoonfuls oi
grated chocolate, let gradually come tt
boil and simmer eight minutes
sweetening to taste. Beat four eggs
add little Of the milk before 1t 1.
too hot, then add the eggs, beating
| well. Let stand where II will keel
hot. add the stiffly beaten whites q
| two eggs, sweetened with two table
| epoonfuls of sugar. Drop the eg,
white by teaspoonfuls and cover will
a close lid to cook the whites. Serv'
| cold.
Chicken Iivers With Riee.--Cook .
| cupful Of rice In kettle of salted wa
| ter until tender. then drain In a eolan
der and scs In the oven with the doc
| open. Sprinkle four to six CHECKER
| nvers with -four, salt and pepper an,
| saate In a little butter. Make to
maso sauce, cooking Is minutes, n pin
Askov American. [volume] (Askov, Pine County, Minn.) 1914-current, 1916-12-14

rabbit into II casserole with small
onion, and the juice of ii lemon: add
cupful Of stock, cover and set the
Dish in pan of hot water in the oven
and cook three hours and half; serve
with brown sauce, poured over all.
Somerset Salad. Chill stewed
prunes and remove the stones. FIJI
the cavities with peanuts. Arrange
the pr1nes in groups of thrces in nests
of head lettuce, sprinkle with finely
chopped peanuts and pour over it n
chilled, highly seasoned, French dress
ing just as it goes to the table.
Sauted Lima Beans.-Soak dried
lima beans In cold water to cover I'M
til soft, drain them and dry between
ter until tender. Then cook In a hot
frying pan with Il little butter until
well Drowned; sprinkle with chopped
parsley and serve piping hot.
West Chester Salad.-Use 0ne-half
n grapefruit, one orange, one cupfui
of pineapple, one apple one cupful of
white grapes and half cupful of ten
der celery. Cut all in uniform pieces
the grapes in half and remove the
seeds. Make n French dressing of a
fourth of cupfuI Of oil, the juice Of
Il lemon (not more than two table
spoonfuls) one teaSpO0nful each of gu
gar and salt aud a half tcaspoonful of
paprika. Add this to the fruits and
let stand an hour to mnrinate. Drain
and arrange on lettuce leaves with n
half Cupful of boiled or steamed rails
ms and mayOnnaiSc dressing.
Moravian Sugar Bread.-When max
ing bread take out piece. roll thin
and lay in II pie tin. When risen make
holes with the finger and I'LL with but
ter and brown sugar then dust elm
namon over the loaf and bake. Cof-
fee~cnke dough may be treated in this
manner.
Askov American. [volume] (Askov, Pine County, Minn.) 1914-current, 1916-12-14
parts of the state. Many refuge petit

parts Of the state. Many refuge petit
tions are pending.
Artificial production Of game and
game birds should be carried on and
may be as successfully done as IS the
propagation Of fish. A small start
has been made in Minnesota, and at
Big Island Game Farm during 1915
there were hatched ST. ring-necked
pheasants. $50 quail. As prairie chick.
ems and Y mallard ducks, most Of
which were reared to maturity.
Department Self"Supporting.
For the first time in the history Of
the Game and Fish Department It Ia
now self.sustaining. The expeRdi
lures for the last fiscal year were
$27.ss3.32 less than the receipts of
the department which were paid into
the state treasury, not mentioning
the $l3.249.3S paid into the county
treasures from fines.
The summarized financial state
ment of the department for the bien.
mum is as follows:
REVENUES DERIVED THROUGH THE
GAME AND FISH DEPARTMENT..
August LIST, 1919, to July 3lst 1916.
l9l4-lg15 19ib-l9lG
Askov American. [volume] (Askov, Pine County, Minn.) 1914-current, 1916-12-14

purses cannot open to them. For such
basket of strange foods with n note
Of instruction as to what it contains
and how 1t is to be prepared. the re-
cipients would thank them most.
gratefully How many people in the
North ever saw ChayOte or dash
cen, yet these are quite as common
in the South as cauliflOwer in the
North. Those who are sick Of the sight
of fish, might delight an inland cousin
With Il basket OF the fish SO highly
priced because not near at hand.
Where wild game abOundS and the
laws do not prohibit sending it, such Il
gift IL n choice present. II you live
near the woods where pine ahOundS
with its beautiful cones, gunny sack
of them for your friend to use in his
fireplace for Christmas eve would
surely be appreciated. A bunch of
herbs. or lavender for the linen closet,
pillow of hops for the Wakeful
friend. basket of popcorn balls or
IL few vegetables, we'll washed and ar
ranged in Il basket, for the friend with
that it will be as attractive as II has
ket of flowers.
If you ever tried to buy n spruce
tree in the city you may appreciate
what the gift of Il small one for her
dinner table would mean to your city
cousin. Fivc-cent baskets filled with
ferns, alder berries and other bits of
I;,rI,. hl
given for Il cenrerpiece for her living
| room table for your city friend. Rose
hips, partridge berries, wintcrgreen
berries and others may be strung to
decorate the Christmas tree. Do you
have honey. or make maple slrup,
canned fruit and jellies, make fruit
cakes, cookies or country doughnutS,
be sure any of theS" will be hailed
with JOY by the friends in town.
Askov American. [volume] (Askov, Pine County, Minn.) 1914-current, 1916-12-14

ter, pepper and salt Ii makes very
good substitute for potato. Simply
boiled and salteG and served with
cream and sugar it is very dainty
breakfast food and the numerous ways
In which 1t may serve as Il dessert are
too many To name. II you have never
tried II chocolate sauce with plain
boiled rice. you have yet TO enjoy n
popular dish.
Baked Pears.-Wash and arrange
the pears In deep baking dish with
water, sugar. lemon juice, and butter
in the pan to use for basting. Basic
them during the baking and cook long
enough to give the sauce q rich brown
color and the pears will be especially
delicious. Serve as a dessert or they
! may be served with the roast If SO
desired.
Coffee Ice cream.--Scald a pint of
| milk with half cupful of dry coffee,
| until we'll stepped. Strain into three
slightly beaten eggs, one cupful OF
| sugar and pinch of salt. Return
| to the fire and cook until the mixture
coats the spoon. Add quart of cream
and freeze. Serve with marshmsaow
| sauce.
Marshmaitow Sauce.--In the upper
F, part of double boiler put IA fourth
| of pound Of marshmallows. When
| melted. pour on Il strip made by boil
ing one eupful of sugar and a fourth
of a cupful of water ten minutes. Add
one-half teaspoonful Of vanilla and
| cool.
Roast Beef Saiad.--very rare roast
beef is excellent for salad. Cut in
very thin slices and marinate In a
French dressing in which a finely
chopped slice of onion has been added
Serve on platter garnished with po
tato salad. picked beets and lettuce
|Nm. M~t~t4Q
Askov American. [volume] (Askov, Pine County, Minn.) 1914-current, 1916-12-14


should turn. 1t is
still at a reason
able price and may
be used two or
three times a week
on our tables In
the form of a vege-
table or dessert.
Seasoned with but
Askov American. [volume] (Askov, Pine County, Minn.) 1914-current, 1916-12-14

Among all the basic principles of
economic life. none is more vital than
this that every able-bodied adult
should have "a job; that he should work
Mt the thing for which he is best suited
and best tittrd. and that he should be
paid the fun value for what he pro-
duCes.
Askov American. [volume] (Askov, Pine County, Minn.) 1914-current, 1916-12-14
Denmark.

The apparatus for the wireless tele-
graph and telephone station to be es-
tablished on the Farce islands, has
been shipped from England, and 1t is
expected that the station will be in
operation within few months.
.
At the last moving day" in Copen-
hagen no less than 200 families, with
800 children, became houseless, and the
authorities had to provide quarters for
them in six of the public school build
ingS of the city.
Askov American. [volume] (Askov, Pine County, Minn.) 1914-current, 1916-12-14

NV III IIIF EVWTTTTN INV q
for Christmas giving.
Those who live In the
southern states with the
wealth Of eautifui
moss, kumquats, lines.
alligator pears and many
of the different fruits
and vegetables that the
Northernpr seldom sees,
and if seen cost such
u Z i q o. = Lnt nrliNnrN
Askov American. [volume] (Askov, Pine County, Minn.) 1914-current, 1916-12-14

slices of roast beef and
put aside; chop the trim
mings and bits too small
to serve, season with
poultry dressing and
crumbs, allow one table
spoonful of the dressing
for each slice of beef
spread the slices with
the mixture. tie up and
MT into a Soncnpon with
Askov American. [volume] (Askov, Pine County, Minn.) 1914-current, 1916-12-14


hunting increasing.
Tho number of resident hunting
licenses issued has increased from
40, 40s In 1914 to SOFAS In 1915. The
number has been considerably increas'
ed In 1916 and will continue to grow,
There should be no exceptions what
ever to the application Of the hunting
license law.
Cut n. L. c. With Fish.
The fisheries Of the state require
more rational management and sys-
tematie development. With the en-
ormous amount OF suitable water for
fish culture In Minnesota the POSSIBLE
tiles of the production OF fish are al
most unlimited.
Artificial propagation Of fish should
be carried on more extensively and
the facilities for this purpose should
be greatly enlarged. At present the
demand Ia growing more rapidly than
can be met. During the past two
years from the hatcheries at st, Paul.
Gienwood. Detroit, Granite Falls.
Tower and Bcmidii there We're pro.
duced over S2o.o0o.ooo fish fry and
fingerlings, and 1.S40 applications
| for Ash for public waters were filled.
| the distribution extending to all
parts of the state.
The production OF fresh water clans
Is important In Minnesota. Forty 1--we
per cent Of the $ls,oo0.ooo worth OF
buttons made in the United States are
made from clam shells. The clam beds
are being depleted and conservation o.
| the mussels industry In needed.
Askov American. [volume] (Askov, Pine County, Minn.) 1914-current, 1916-12-14


jagged Rabbit
Gut the rabbits in
) erwin z = 8 | Il e d
pieces, Snute them
IN ii hot frying pan
in Il little butter or
bacon fat, cooking
IL few slices at the
same time. Put the
Askov American. [volume] (Askov, Pine County, Minn.) 1914-current, 1916-12-14
Tie KUU\E..zN
GBLNE IS Is 3 : !

We eat 10 live, unt live to eat Any
e'ccss In eating or drinking. alike is
soGrce Of countless Ills, In ali living,
hca.Ith is Of primary consideration.
Askov American. [volume] (Askov, Pine County, Minn.) 1914-current, 1916-12-14

Jasamine is sweet and has many loves.
And the broomS betrothcd TO the
bee;
But | will plight with the dainty rose.
Fer fairest of all IS she.
Hood
Askov American. [volume] (Askov, Pine County, Minn.) 1914-current, 1916-12-14
IN FAR N0RTHlAND
Important Events in Sweden,
Norway and Denmark.
BRIEFS FROM OLD COUNTRY
Interesting Items From the Three
Great Kingdoms of the North, Sc
lected for Scandinavians and
Their Descendants.
By MARTIN w. ODLAND.


BY MARTIN w. ODLANO.
Norway.
Dagbludet of chriSti0nia recently
published IN interview with Herr
Iichaels, the German minister to Nor
way, in which the position of Germany
in the submarine controversy, when
has become so serious, is outlined.
"Germany," says the minister cannot
tolerate any special treatment OF war
and merchant submarines by neutrals.
Norway is the sole neutral which by
special instructions has conveyed the
impression Of adopting the view of the
entente. Germany is permitted by In
ternatiOnal law to defend itself with
all It's powers against Norwegian ships
carrying COntraband which prolongS
the war and the recent food crises in
Great Britain. France and Russia have
shown that Germany is on the right
path. Germany will not be deprived
of the sharp weapon it possesses in
the submarine. On the other hand,
Germany always will respect NorWay's
really difficult position and the most
we expect Of really independent Nor
way is that it does not treat German
warfare and German economic PROB
lens differently than those OF the en-
envy"
\ recent diSpatch from 'hrlStlahla
p"hy Nhl'h o'"Sh1 inc american 'o"'
hti"S III Hll'""''Seh HAS HOW '"'iil',e'-
eu 'he preparatory WORN l"r getting
TIE mining S'"l'S'' ''n' 'n'H Se"' WIN
nave l'il''s" ill'''e una" '"'''' '"nH, IT,
WV '"''N VI "''''f H'""' nave p0N"
| exported |" N"F"HH from August ID u
oct"'ef J. II - the ann "l 'iIe coil'-
p"hH III i"-' l" nave " AV"'ls piOuu'-
tloti "l 7'oVo" '"i'N' F"NoF""ie "ea'h-
eF i"r Tue louf '''"'l''iS from JUNE /"
>epleiiipet VIII a''"" an average I'll l'o
'i''AN lol 'i'e Slhllhl'H "l lie GOA
'heFe - IL" uiillcult! III keeping tne
| ''llileS SoihE tine Year al"uilu' hhele
alN no" ul'"tl c"l'S'tu 'tioh az Ao'e"'
Day great lt'FN Win tiie 'ii"Nt iiiodelh
ioauihS machines >" as 10 permit Inc
'"a'''I'E "' 7'''' TOMS ""S' Later
~
'',,'' '"' ", ," 7'''i' -"
""9"'' '"'S ''''N '''s ''''' ''e '''''' ''''
wa '''"' "'' Wv "'' 49,
| IL ~ f'por''" from 'hrlS'iahia tha'
the lood HuppIl"S Coii'lliSNtoh mas
| uhhnliho'Sl! u"Cueh 10 recommend
| tor III" eh''Fe country as Il means OF
| '"lhoalihS 'lie constantly increasing
| '' A.
| >''''''''''>''''' w '''' ~, ''''' It '''' VIC
Ct '''> 'i'' 'i''
''' '0 P"' VI
| "'' ~ W. 90 ~'''i
| i's9' h' >'~ ~ A''' an '''' NC III
~ W 1'''''"> "' a. - ','9
|
"N ~ 7'.''A'''7 "''', '"'n ~ ma y
IVA i'''' anu r ''''' -
ACCORDING 10 recent reports Zo'
SACKS oi co''ee were taken from th'
L8hgehiJofu' one Oh the sillps OF th'
Nof"esiah-Ah'er hhe' ana conns
cateu pS the hri'lSh Oh recent TRIP
u was ioull" 'liat IA" ruooer had beei
miAeu WIN the colee' the amount II
SACKS came from Ne" 1ork ana wer'
consigned TO scandinavian port, blu
the brlush prlHe court heia that TIT
Shipment was ues'iheo lor germany.
A Stockholm dispatch says that al
| sands of Finnish reindeer occurred
| thtS ia fhn animals th
Askov American. [volume] (Askov, Pine County, Minn.) 1914-current, 1916-12-14
SEASONAgLE DISHES.

The following are Il few choice
IIshes which may be served when en-
Fti, lie.
Askov American. [volume] (Askov, Pine County, Minn.) 1914-current, 1916-12-14
DISHES NOT EXPENSIVE.

To the housewife who nees!s 10 use
every care in her expenditure, rice is a
Askov American. [volume] (Askov, Pine County, Minn.) 1914-current, 1916-12-14
CHRISTMAS GIFTS AT HAND.

Few young p"old" realize what a
wealth Of resources the women who
Askov American. [volume] (Askov, Pine County, Minn.) 1914-current, 1916-12-14
GOOD DISHES FOR DINNER.

An appetizinG dish to make from
eft-over roast Of beef Is beef olives.
paaf Nliyec -I'ut thin
Askov American. [volume] (Askov, Pine County, Minn.) 1914-current, 1916-12-14

The whale fishing early in the fall
was excellent, one company, the Har.
aid Haarfagre Of Haugesund, having
captured 30 whales during that time.
Askov American. [volume] (Askov, Pine County, Minn.) 1914-current, 1916-12-14

During the first nine months of tn,
year 1915, 2,o96,6I5 tons of coal wer,
imported in Norway from Great Brit
ain. During the same months thi
year, only 1,7a3,2l9 tons were i'm
ported.
Askov American. [volume] (Askov, Pine County, Minn.) 1914-current, 1916-12-14

4 movement is under way to raise
a statue in honor Of Alexander KEEL
land at stasanger, the home city of the
popular Norwegian novelist. kjelland
wrote some of the greatest novels
produced in Norway and has a large
number Of admirers who will doubtless
cheefully contribute toward the build
ing of statue or monument in his
honor.
Missouri Valley times. [volume] (Missouri Valley, Iowa) 1874-1931, 1916-05-25
Sweet cream at Lewis Bros

sweet cream AT Lewis BlOS.--
MP.
Grandapa Blunt is reported on
the sick list.
Mrs. T.. l4ules was a Bluffs Wis
itOr This afternoon.
j. G.. Schmidt took II trip ia
Omaha This morning.
Mrs. Frank Kroehler was am
Omaha shopper TODAY
Mrs. Alex Smith was an Omaha
passenger this morning.
Clay MendcnhalI transacted
business i'm Omaha Today.
William Douglas was an Oma-
ha visitor lhis afternoon.
Jimmie BurkeIt was an Oma-
ha passenger This morning.
John Adams spent the after
noon in Omaha With friends.
Mrs. George T.. johnson was a
guest today of omaha friends.
Carl Pul1'cr is spending a few
days with home folks al Modale.
II. II. Thurher was guest al
the Day home i'm Omaha today
Miss Bess O'Connor is confined
to the Allstrand home by illness
Little Fahne johnson is con-
fined to her home With the meas
les.
Mrs. Dora McCoid is spending
the afternoon with her sister i'm
Blair.
Missouri Valley times. [volume] (Missouri Valley, Iowa) 1874-1931, 1916-05-25
Rirthdax Party.

Wednesday being Mrs. Herman
Young 5 birthday her family
planned a surprise on her. \
II O'Clock - most >nmpiuoms din
nrr was served by Misses Berg
Lawlrr. Goodrich aud Erwin
Miss Recce presided al the piano
and rendered several selections.
With solos by Mr.. Mccain. Miss
Rrece. and Mr.. and Mrs. Good
'ich. which were appreciated b..
al present. Mrs. Young received
'N"ral presents in remembrance
~ he day
those present We're: Mr.. ano
Mrs. Young. Mrs Berg. Miss Berg.
Mr. and Mrs. Goodrich and son.
Yr. and Mrs. samuel Mccain ano
Z! idrcn. Mr. Charles Mccain. Mr.
and Mrs. Craig. Miss Lawler. Miss
Isrec" and Amy Erwin.
Missouri Valley times. [volume] (Missouri Valley, Iowa) 1874-1931, 1916-05-25

We are pleasing others. who
not youa Lewis Bros. Phone M.
2.--m27
w. Il. Wislcr has been chosen
as marshal of the day for Memoir
ial day.
Several from here will attend
the "MoNie' ball in Omaha this
evening.
Colonel j. u. Young of Honey
Greek transacted business in the
Valley today.
Francis McDermott and Carl
Anderson were Omaha passcng-
crs this afternoon.
Martin j. Johnson purchased a
new Ford car Yesterday from the
Brown garage.
Miss Mahlc Dalton will he the
guest of Miss Lucille Massie in
Logan This evening.
Have YOU tried the Hospe ".2"
problem? If not get busy. Each
contestant gets a prize. Your
last chance.
Mrs. r. i. Swcaringen and
daughter spent the day with
friends i'm Fremont.
Mrs. William WEIGH. ST.. and
Mrs. NJ. Haley were the guests to-
day of Modale friends.
The four-pirce South orchestra
Furnished music for dance at
WOodbine last evening.
Missouri Valley times. [volume] (Missouri Valley, Iowa) 1874-1931, 1916-05-25
G. N. c. GLIB.

Miss Eva Antrim entertained
the q. y. g.. club last evening at
her nome ON Erie street. The
house was prrlIily decorated in
tn" class r"l"r>. Pink and green.
and the letters. 20. y. o.. hun:s
from til" doorway The first part
of the evening was spent in bible
study. then Il business meeting.
after which came the llcrrimcnt
of the evening nt drawing lhn
Silhouette of each mcmher pres
ent. Miss Cora lIaighl proved la
he the sklllfnl artist along this
line. After refreshments wrr,.
served il was then decided To meet
al the home of Miss Lucy Stcinert
neNt time. The invited guest Was
Miss Wright "f Mornin.>nn. la.
Missouri Valley times. [volume] (Missouri Valley, Iowa) 1874-1931, 1916-05-25

The track meet yesterday was
won by DrnisOn by "A comfortable
margin. This is the first season
for any track work by The local.
school and the boys should feel
much encouraged by the showing
they made. The game between
Little Sioux and the Valley re-
suited in a victory for the local
high school by the score of to
6. The game was very exciting
and exceedingly we'll played.
r.. j.. Butler of l.oveland. the
patenter nf the new smoke burn
ing furnace. is installing one for
Harry Way and will install three
for C. ". Deur i'm his new cot
tages. Mr.. Butler is considering
The establishment Of factory
for he manufactures of these fur
narrs and with the proper en-
/, couragement il might he possible
to gel. him to locate it here. This
is a fine point for a factory with
i the unlimited railroad facilities
and cheap electric power. 1t is
worth looking into at any rate.
Missouri Valley times. [volume] (Missouri Valley, Iowa) 1874-1931, 1916-05-25
SUFFRAGE LECTURE.

The address nf Mrs. Ida u.
Wise-Smith. state president oi
the w. G. T.. r.. given in The
Methods, church las, night. wa
Oh. ~ Me n.sl and most ,@u
NinN'ts "..'.< 1T pres. i,tsI
to Tue voters oi this city. ITpi.
sweet. w"nanlN dignity which She
lhir" around the logical point /.
size 'dNance'! i'm favor nf tllr great.
raGsr woman NOT only v . l.,:.
Ir: -arral admiration. bal Gnal !
nnNrri~
In a beautiful way She told her
audience that MANY women are
rs earnestly anxious lu vote a.,
amy man i'm the land. She proved
mat all men and women who are
"nhlir spirited and liberty lnvin.
should have the privilege or thu
ballot. She SAID:
Can We expect women tn move
IN IL" interests OF their own srlf-
government. since no class az
mon has ever dome so. Instead
the movement to divide official
power has always come from
those who possess il and lleyrf
through the appeal of The dis
franchised. Woman suffrage
like man suffrage. must come
through the generous action OF
those who now possess lle pnwpl.
To give IT. I'm fact more Women
IN proportion lu their number
nave asked for HE ballot than
nave mon of amy DISTINGUISHED
class i'm the history nf the world
Mrs. Wise-Smiill convinced an
'haf equal rights of man and wu..
man was God-eiven and lIla, or
neral r"-operaIinn should have a
most uplifting influences i'm I'M,
MONIES OF the city. he state and
no nation. She answered mos
Satisfactorily the mucl, reppalnd
question. should All Mon BE
DISTINGUISHED Because some DO
Not V"t"9 Or should An M'on,rn
REMAIN nnnfranclliSed Because
some DO Not Wish To Noln,.
III" trend of thought through,
ont her address pointed Ia fine
Fact that the movement for wa
man suffrage is only one phase
OF TN" eternal warfare of an I'M.
centuries for human liberty.
Mrs. Smith was accorded !,
most sincere welcome bv her OLD
friends and nriehbors and ma
closest attention was given hr,.
u" music. under the direrijnn
"f Mrs. Guy smith. WAS n driiobl
The rhorns"S rendered hv her ~
rel!en choir wer,. choice and ~,
pr"riairl by all. Rev. Thomas i'm.
| reduced the speaker i'm his conn
"ollS manner and acted as chair
man OF Tile meeting.
/, Mrs. Smith WAS n enrst Of Mrs
Myers while i'm the city.