davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1916-10-30
Continued on page five.)

course, determined effort be made to
have such rules amended.
"2. That arrangements be made to
move all company material possible dur
ing times when no car shortage exists.
"3. That immediate action toward
acquiring an adequate supply OF new
equipment, especially box and flat cars,
and necessary motive power, be taken.
"a. That ear distribution bureau,
in charge of an officer with authority
to act, and supplied with sufficient
force to handle the situation, be estab-
lished at Portland, Oregon, or an equal
ly advantageous point, at once. BY ga
sufficient force" is contemplated not
only clerical and other assistance neces-
sary to handle the office work in all its
details but corps of inspectors, or spe-
cial agents, who will continually be in
the field, lending assistance wherever
possible, and keeping the bureau sup.
piled with first hand information as to
the conditions existing.
"5. That the proper steps be taken
to insure routing instructions, where
necessary, being delivered Immediately
upon ears being spotted. and to prevent
the placing of more cars than can be
loaded within reasonable time.
&c. That necessary steps be taken tC
prevent loaded ears remaining on sid
ings after the passage of the first loea
freight train in the direction in which
the shipment is to move.
81. That all interstate demurragC
rates be increased TO the basis of ntra
state rates, and that all free time oil
interstate export shipments, after tn,
first 5 days be abolished.
"8. That rules and regulations be es
tablished which will prevent discrimina
tion in the furnishing of cars due to tn,
manipulation of car orders.
''9. That the discrimination now ex
isting between Oregon and Californi;
Industries be removed at once
"The Southern Pacific company vii
be required to indicate to the commits
sion within 20 days from and after thi
service of copy hereof upon 1t, wha
action will be taken in regard to tn,
suggestions and recommendations abov
set forth. Jurisdiction will be retained
herein by the commission for the pur
pose OF such further consideration an,
action as may be deemed proper.
"Dated at Salem, Oregon, this 2stl
day of October. 1916.
"PUBIIC SERVICE COMMISSION
OF OREGON"
"By Thos. X Campbell,
| "Frank j. Miller,
"H. II. Corey,
Commissioners
"Attest-Edward ostrander, secre
| tary."
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1916-10-30
Farm Journal Takes
Poll; Wilson Leads
by a Large Majority

New York, Oct 3O.-The Farm Jour
nal has announced the result of a straw
vote it has been taking on the presi
Dental election. Wilson runs practical
ly 2 to l as against Hughes in the poll.
The figures are as follows:
Wilson 1494, Hughes 757, Benson
335, Hanly 107.
The poll was taken as the result of
/, brief paragraph in the Farm Journal
skiing its readers to express their pref
renee. No post cards or letters were
ent out, and so every vote is volun-
ary indication of how country people
eel about the election. Voting has been
!. ping on for some four or five weeks.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1916-10-30
Bakers Will Ask for
Embargo on Wheat

Chicago, Oct. 30.-Flour will drop to
normal price if the campaign launch
ed by the Chicago Master Bakers as
sociation today is effective.
They are visiting each Chicago con
gressman to win his support for an en-
barge on flour and wheat.
No matter how strong they make
their campaign, however, few bakers
believe they will be able to induce con.
gress to vote the embargo, and Paul
Schulze, one of the bakers, gives this
reason.
"Congressmea are influenced by the
farmers, who want the high prices,
and congress would rather see the cOun-
try pay famine prices for its bread than
offend the farmers.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1916-10-30
CAMPAIGN INVOLVES
future OF LABOR
Mr.. Hughes Again Calls At
tention to Conditions After
the War
BY Perry Arnold.

Omitted Press staff correspondent.)
East Liverpool, Ohio, Oct. 30.-Tep
thousand assembled in the open air to
hear Nominee Hughes vigorously de.
clare today that "the American work
ingman is not to be demded by the sug
gestion that we now have satisfactory
prosperity" and quoted Edward NJ. Hur'
ley, chairman of the federal trade COM
mission, to back his prediction that Am
erica must redouble her efforts if she is
successful to compete with Europe aft
er the war. 1t was direct answer to
President Wilson s Cincinnati speech.
"The present campaign is an import
ant one, - Hughes asserted, ''beeause il
involves the future of American labor,
The American workingman is not to be
deluded with the suggestion that we now
have satisfactory prosperity. He has o
memory that reaches back of the condi'
tions created by the European war. II
was only 20 months ago when we had
hundreds of thousands of unemployed
workingmen throughout the land.
Hughes entire speech was a direct
reply to President Wilson Is declaration
in speech at Cincinnati urging Amer
lean business men not to fear for pros.
perity after the war. First of all, he
declared that $4,000, 100000 of exports
represented almost exclusively the de-
mand created by the European war.
Continuing, he said he desired to
"commend to the serious attention OF
those who speak for business policy
the words in recent speech at New
York by Edward NJ. Hurley, chairman
of the federal trade commission, which
supported Hughes own assertions that
America would face a reorganized En-
rope.
"This is such plain proposition,
Hughes said, "that l was amazed tn.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1916-10-30
STEAMER MARIANA
sunk BY SUBMARINE
Was Sent Down Without
Warning---Her Status Yet
Unknown

Washington, Oct. 30.-The steamer
Marina, sunk by shell fire by a German
submarine Saturday, was sent to the
bottom without warning, Consul Frost
at Queenstown cabled the state depart
ment today. -'.'The American embassy
later received message from the con-
sui confirming this statement
: The Marina was sunk about p. m
Saturday, 100 miles west of Cape Clear,
Frost said. Thirtyfour Of the crew of
104 had been landed at Brook Haven
he said, while lifeboats Nos. l and 3
were missing
In fixing the blame for the destruc.
ton of the vessel, it will be necessary
to determine the character of its char
ter. Some of the horse ships, which
have been plying between the United
States and Englands have been under
direct or indirect charter by the British
and French governments. In such eases
they assume the character for the time
being of admiralty vessels and are sub
iect to attack without warning
These questions must be. settled be
fore it can be determined whether thu
sinking fthe Marina may again raist
the submarine issue between this coun
try and Germany. Consul Frost also
cabled today the f'urness freightel
Rowanmore, Baltimore to Liverpool
was attacked by German submarine
and sunk while attempting to escape
Two Americans and five Filipinos, hi
cable said, were aboard.
The Rowanmore, according to Frost y
report, tried for so minutes to escap,
from the German submarine. Her steer
ing gear was shot away and the maste
brought the xessel to a stop, signalling
he was abandoning her. The submarin,
continued shelling and shelled the life
boats after they had cleared. There wer
no casualties, however. At 1880 a. m
the submarine torpedoed the Rowan
more, but she did not sink until 2:3'
p. nj. The crew were landed at Ban
try.
The two Americans on board wer
George Murphy, 7049 Jefferson avenue
Brooklyn, and Albert Sessler, AZ Sharon
street, Boston.
Frost will get affidavits from the ty
Americans.
The Marina was steel screw steame
of 5,204 tons built in 1900 and owne
by the Donaldson line. She flew tn
British flag and was registered at Glas
1 0nw
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1916-10-30
VILLA CAPTURES
SANTA ROSALIA
WITHOUT BATTLE
Part Of Garrison Fled, Others
I, Fired Shot or Two Before
Skipping
PUTS TROOPS ON TRAINS
AND STARTS FOR SOUTH
Attack On Eminez With It's
Big Garrison Will Be
Next Move

Ell Paso, Texas, Oct. 30.-Thc town
of Santa Rosalia, about so miles south
of chihuahua City, is in the hands of
Villistas bandits today, while the main
force of Villistas on three trains is NOV
ing southwark toward Jiminez and Par
raj, according to reports made today to
United States department agents and to
mining companies representatives here.
The occupation of the town took place
Saturday with little bloodshed.
As the Villistas approached Santa Ro-
salia part of the garrison fled to the
hills. The others fired few shots at
the bandits and followed. Colonel Perm
andez commanded the Vilistas, reports
in Juarez stated.
Leaving small occupation force in
Santa Rosalia, the main body of Viii
listas marched south of the point where
the railway was cut and, boarding three
captured trains, pulled out for the sonth,
according to details received by the San
ia Rosalia Springs company, an Amer
lean owned company with offices here.
Military men here expect an attack
gsrrisan there numbers several thousand
de facto government troops under corn
mand of the Arrieta brothers. The i'm
lport" mt town of Pafral has heavy Car.
ranzista garrison under General Luis
Herrera, q former villiS.a general, who
accepted amesty from the de faeto gov
ernment. Villa has promised to capture
Parral and execute Herrera with his
own hands.
Revolutionists are becoming more ac-
tive in the state of Sonora. General r.
Elias Gales, military governor Of that
state, here ON his way to Mexico City
fora conference with First Chief Car
rama, narrowly escaped death when the
train on which he was passenger pass
ed over n dynamite bomb on its way to
the border. A freight train following
the passenger train was blown up.
Two American 'pegroes, now being
held in Juarez Jail following their ar
rest by Carranzista patrol will be sent
to chihuahua City for trial. They were
! made prisoners by the Carranzistas late
yesterday, eight miles south of here.
United States state department officials
are investigating the affair. The pris-
oners claim they were shooting rabbits
and when the Carranzistas opened fire
they fled to an adobe house. The Mex
leans followed, overpowered and robbed
them and carried them into JuareA
Mexican de facto officials declayc the
negroes were firing on the patrol
Carranzista Consul Setrriano Brave
announced today that Mexican de facto
troops had re.oecupied Santa Ysabel, 80
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1916-10-30
Rumanians Still Retreat.

Berlin, via wireless to Sayville, l.. l.,
Oct. 30.-"The Rumanians still retreat
and their day of reckoning is coming,
declared Field Marshal Won Hindenburg
Germany's great war hero, who is pay
ing Berlin his first visit since the begin
ming of the war.
~ welcomed their entrance into tn,
war" continued Hindenburg, . for by
il we got out of the trenches.
"The French have shown great ten
acity. but they are exterminating lives
by their present methods of fighting
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1916-10-30
: x 4 y x x X * X X x X y \
SENATOR GORE SPEAKS.
~ IN SALEM TUESDAY,

Thomas =. Gore, the famous
blind senator of Oklahoma, will
speak on the political issues of
the day in the armory at Salem
tomorrow, Oct. 81, at s p. IN.
Senator Gore is believed by
many to be the greatest plat
form orator in America at the
present time, and despite his
blindness is well informed on
every public question. His
gifted and devoted wife trayels
with the senator always, reads
to him and keeps him in touch,
with the events of world that
he has never seen.
Aside from its political sig
nificance the address of Sena-
tor Gore will be a treat well
worth making a special effort to
hear.
A.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1916-10-30
GERMAN AIR FIGHTER KILLED

Berlin, via wireless to sayville, L.
l., Oct. 30.--The death of Captain
Boelcke, Germany's greatest air hero,
was confirmed by the semi-official
news agency today.
During an engagement Saturday
Boeleke collided with another aeroplane
and died as he landed behind the Ger
man lines. The day before he had shot
down his fortieth hostile aeroplane.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1916-10-30

tell the people what to think and
what to do, and make them do it.
Men like President Wilson seem
to me to stand for the opposite
idea-that democracy, after all,
with its mistal<es and ineDiciency,
10 the wiser plan, because it allows
recple tC think for themselves aud
teaches them to gov IN themselves
hy governing themselves.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1916-10-30
HIGH FLOUR RECORD

Portland, Or, Oct. 30.-Flour
was boosted another 90 cents
by Portland dealers today, max
ing the rate $40 a barrel.
This is a new high record.
!. X X \: X ~ x X X \ X \
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1916-10-30

their attituuc
toward society
the larger cons:
fict betweeP
democracy ands
absolutism that
is going on in
his country.
The -Repub-
licans, as q
whole. stand
for the idea
that the coun-
try should be
governed by a
small group of
efficient, pow
erful person.
ages who wilt
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1916-10-30
VHyIAnfoRNlsoN
By Amos Pinchot
Former Progressive.

Men like Mr.. Wilson on the one
hand, and Hughes, Ro sevelt and
Perkins on the other, embody in
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1916-10-30
Hughes In Ohio.
By Perry Arnold.

Omitted Press staff correspondent
East Liverpool, Ohio, Oct. 30.-Can-
didate Hughes rolled into Ohio today
for the windup of the republican cam
paign there. This was his second jour
ney in the Buckeye state where just
now the republicans are centering theil
heaviest artillery.
They are relying on Hughes to bring
a forceful message on his doctrine OF
false and unnatural prosperity and or
the Adamson eight hour law.
The candidates entered the final cam
paign week supremely confident of thu
outcome of November Z. 1t is doubtful
if he will present any new lines Of at
tack in this home stretch period.
Hughes has % speeches during the
week, winding up with mass meeting
in Madison Square Garden, New York
Saturday night.
OF these four are in Ohio, nine in In
diana, and 10 in New York state.
Hughes arrived here at l0:30 a. m
and was scheduled for speeches also a
steubenville, GAINESVILLE and Columbus.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1916-10-30

Small favors are thankfully received
and often unthankfully remembered.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1916-10-30
Expect Trickery.

New York, Oct. 30.--Republica Ma
tional Chairman Wilcox expects the
democrats to fire another explosive
bomb the last two or three days of the
campaign, in "a last desperate effort
to hurl doubtful states their way" he
said today. He believes, however, that
the expected bomb will contain damp
powder. " -
"In view of the fact that our friends
the enemy, have hurled charges of Sc
cret intrigues, border plots and other
political whatnots," said Wilcox today
az am expecting another bomb of like
harmless quality the last two or three
days Of the campaign. When II comes
the public should bear in mind the com
plete failure of its predecessors.
Wilcox insisted he chad nothing
specific in mind" but "if they did i
previously they will do it again"
Wilcox radiated optimism today. He
said he "felt less doubt than at any
previous time, " that Hughes will be the
winner.
"We can count absolutely on from
| 270 to 300 electrical votes" he said -.
look for at least $40. We are gaining
every day. New York, Ohio, Illinois ant
Indiana are certain to go for Hughes
am not so sure about Wisconsin AM
Utah, because of varying reports from
the former and because of the terrifi
local fight in Utah."
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1916-10-30

The Marina was a steel screw steamer
of 5,204 tons built in 1900 and owned
by the Donaldson line. She flew the
British flag and was registered at Glas-
cow
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1916-10-30

Continued on page fiye.)
The day book. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1911-1917, 1916-01-21

The whole nation literally is
brooding over the terrible slaughter
in Europe Across the Atlantic 3d.
900 men are dying every day, and
here in America 100,000,000 people
are talking about it every day. And
it is having an extraordinary effect
on the minds of all Americans.
That this is not mere theory of the
scientific dreamer is shown by the
government statistics of the last year.
The day book. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1911-1917, 1916-01-21

New York, Jan. 21.-The red hand
of Europe has cast its dread shadow
over the minds of all America!
Puzzled scientists observe an en-
tire nation of one hundred million
persons in the grip of the strange
mental depression commonly called
''the blues"
What is the matter with America?
they ask, and the answer comes back
in the roar of Europe's battle fields.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1916-01-20
s,, < .si E., 6s1 ss ..as = L o c A L.
 X ~h
WINDOW GLASS

Baughman Cabinet Shop. Phone 1247.
 Why encounter fa,lgue and disap- pointmen:s hunting your wants in person. when The Graphic "ciassifled" e3o will do tho work hAttars ~
 At 50 cents on the dollar we will sell a beautiful Birds Eye Maple Bed Room Suite. Reap & Crawford. If
 You can make your choice in the quiet of your home or office, by hav- ing Graphic "classified" ads briaE applicants and applications to you. If
 Just received, one carload extra fine Missouri mules. Also carload of mares. Prices right. Berlin Bros. 12-3-1m
 All odd pieces of Mission Dining Room Furniture at just half price. See our window. Reap & Crawford Turn. co. tf
 You can make your choice In the quiet of your home or office, by hav- ing Gral hic classified" ads bring ap- plicants and applications to you. If
 Ask our drivers about launder- ing your rag rugs, any size, Amer ican-Excelsior Laundry Co.,. phone 146. tf
 We have many bargains at one ialf price. See Us for what you want, we may have just the thing. Reap <: Crawford. tf
 At one-half price we will sell several Birds Eye Maple Dressers end Chiffonnieres. Reap & Crawford Furn co. u
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1916-01-20
HERE'S EXAMPLE 0F
 FAIRNESS OF PRESS
Arkansas Newspaper Men Sacrifice $75,0OO Annually Because They
 Will Not Graft.

Little Rock, Jan. 19.-A marked ex- ample of the fairness of the press of Arkansas in dealing with publica- tions under the publicity law, has been brought to light in connection with the general orders Of Arkansas railroad commission.
 The law gives the commission the lower to have published all of it's general orders. and quite a few of them have been inserted in papers of the state. During the past few years tie railroad commission has issued a number of new tariffs, only to have them enjoined and. new one had to be prepared. These orders are general, tut they are a mass Of classifications and figures. intelligible only to rate experts so that the general public would not be interested in them. As the tariffs are lengthy. it would cost about $1,000 per county to publish them, and on an average of about five persons to the county would be benefited by the publication. There is an average of enc tariff per year, which would make this publication rather expensive.
 ' Acting on the suggestion of many editors of the state. the railroad com mission has not caused these tariffs to be published, for the public would not he benefited in a compensatory manner thereby. Thus the papers of Arkansas have sacrificed $75,00O per year. which they could insist upon being paid to them for the publica- tion under the law, because they do not consider it within the intent Of the publicity bill, the purpose or which is to convey knowledge which will cause 8 saving to the people Of Arkansas, not to create additional ex- OpnSe
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1916-01-20
ADJUSTMENTS All advance notices furnished by
 Theatres.
BEST THEATRE.

Friday-"Jane," with Charlotte Greenwood and Sydney Grant, the so- cfety comedians, and picturized by the Oliver Morosco forces, is the next at traction at the Best theatre for Fri day.
 Forrest Stanley and Myrtle Sted- man head splendid supporting cast, which also includes Herbert Stand ing, the original Christian with Sir Henry Irving in "The Bells," Lydia Yeamans Titus, whose Sally in Our Alley" has become a classic of the musical stage, Howard Davies, Syd de Grey and Natalie Warfield. Scenes of Miss Greenwood and Sydney Grant in a densely populated chicken farm are among the interesting novelties of the Frohman piece, the most laugh able comedy Morosco ever put out.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1916-01-20
THRIFT BEGAN WITH
 CIVILIZATION OF MAN
Annual Thrift Day to Impress the Public With Right Under.
 standing of Thrift.

The tendency 10 misunderstood, ii not forget. the simple precepts oi Benjamin Franklin for ones daily life, has already developed mode o1 living in this country that borders very closely on universal extrava- gance. When wastefulness is in- regrettable, though not serious. but when it extends tc. the middle and working classes, then it becomes a matter of vital importance to every individual in the country.
 Many people misunderstood the hoarding of money as thrift. Others seem to consider it something to be ashared cf-an indication of mean ness. It is a badly used and much misunderstood English word that finds itself in the past participle Of the verb "to thrive" It is not a word of evil significance, but of good. It spending wisely-not hoarding.
 Some even think of thrift as normal weakness. It does not appeal as heroic or romantic. Yet how little is there of strong moral character, heroics CT romance, to the unfortun- ate who has through lack of thrift become dew nSlent and in debt.
 In the hope of adjusting the pub lie mind as to its present day ideas of thrift, there comes from Phila- delphia, a new movement for the an nual celebration cf Thrift Day. Feb ruary 3. It is believed by influenc- ing every individual to observe thrift once year by actually practicing it much of the misapprehension in re- gard to it will eventually vanish.
 It is pointed out by those respon- sible for the idea of Thrift Day, that thrift actually began with civiliza- tion-when man first found it neces- sary to provide for tomorrow as well as today. It's practice developed long before money was used. It is the de- velopment of crder in individual management, and domestic organiza- ticn. It means the elimination Of waste in time, opportunity, energy. thoughts and actions. The resources 0: the thrifty erson are conserved; us eless expenditure is eliminated.
 Thrift is guided by forethought and reason and never operates in fits and jerks. It makes the most and best Of everything. and lacks nothing. And paradoxical as it may seem thrift Is not the saving of money merely for savings sake. It frequently sacrl- fices for the immediate good of others. and is always ready with a present privation for future need
 Many financial institutions. in a spirit of broad-mindedness that is to be much commended, are co-operat- ing to properly develop true under standing of the meaning of thrift, and the establishing of Thrift Day, Febru ary 8. is one big step forward in this great educational undertaking.
 With a proper knowledge of thrift ard what it stands for personally and in the home, it is to be expected that every day will become Thrift Day to all thinking individuals. The spirit cf thrift is fully expressed in the words of the Divine Master: "Gathe. up the fragments that remain so tha' nothing may be lest"