davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening journal., 1916-06-21
The Guards Day Arrives
Iron the New York Tribunel.

For the first time in its history the
organized militia of the United States
has been drafted into Federal service
by a mere stroke of the Presidents
pen. II has been drafted also for pos
sible service outside the limits of the
United Siates-a duty from which
State troops. as such. are exempted
bv the Federal Constitution. fester-
DAYS call. therefore, signalizes a novel
departure in American military meth
ods. and the mobilization and employ
ment OF the State organizations for
use as such. but under complete Fed
eral control. except in the matter OF
naming officers, will furnish prompt
and searching test of the Federal
ization" experiment which Congress
recently authorized.
In our early wars the State militia
were more than once called out by
the Federal government TO repel in
vasion" In the War Of 1912 raw State
troops made an unenviablc record on
the Canadian border some regiments
Evening journal., 1916-06-21

the enemies Of Napoleon was the dry
ing up Of the military spirit of France
and the gradual annihilation of those
splendid ARMIES born of the Revolu-
tion, trained i'm the marvellous cycle
OF victories from Jemappes to Wa
gram and commanded by men who had
earned their commissions on the field
OF battle. In 1913 France was weary
OF war and the Grand Army was
mainly a host Of recruits incapable
OF repeating the glOries of Austerlitz.
Does there exist present parallel
between Napoleonic and German con-
ditiOns? The question can only be
decided by the events OF this summer.
but il is fair to say now that the Allies
believe that II exists and that their
whole strategy is founded on this be-
lief
II is true that the German army of
1915 Is not The army OF 1914. The
better part OF the men who marched
to Paris. officers and soldiers alike.
have long disappeared from the battle
line. Those who have filled their
places are brave soldiers: many train
ed officers remain; but the flower of
tnat army which so nearly repeated
Napoleon's greatest triumphs is no
more. And with it has departed much
Of the legend Of German invincibility
and Of the moral lift" that came
from the faith that Germany could
not be opposed. checked. even tempor-
arilv halted. The legend Of Sedan
died at the Marne. as the "sun of
Austerlit2" set at Leipzig.
In the contest so far Germany has
lost 100000 men. She has not won
victory in the larger sense. She
has made no great advance since
September. 1915. In 1914 she told her
people France would disappear in six
weeks, and France has not disap-
peared In 1915 she told her people
that Russia would disappear as mill
tary power in a few months. and Rus
sia is coming back victorious from
the Pruth to Privet She told her
people last autumn that the road tc
Egypt was open and the Near Eastern
menace would destroy Britain's en-
pre.
All these things have not happened.
On contrary, Russia, France. Britain
Evening journal., 1916-06-21

CARNATIONS in part. but have surrend-
cred entire control of the new fOrma-
tions to the United States govern
ment In the Spanish war many State
militia regiments were converted in
bulk into volunteer United States reg
iments. But the principe of individ-
ual volunteer enlistment and complete
fe leral control vas insisted on. Now
there is no need of re-enlistment to
create a new status. The federal
lied" guard passes automatically into
the national military establishment,
and can be employed for service on
the same terms as the REGULAR.
The Presidents call, if the policy
of using about 80 per cent. OF the or
ganized militia of each State is ad-
here to, ought TO produce about 10000
officers and men for border service.
The militia of Texas, New Mexico and
Arizona are already out. There will
be some deficiencies of course, in the
paper strength OF the national guard.
But mobilization will not be unduly
rushed and under the new army law
| the States have been authorized to in
crease lUclI uiiltld loItto nlOlt thdh
200 per cent Recruiting under the
new law has begun in some States
and additions from this source viii
make good deficiencies under the old
organization.
The guard is TO have its day. May
it live up i'm efficiency to the roseate
promises of the militia lobby which
had so much to do with passing the
Hay army reorganization law.
Evening journal., 1916-06-21

with Italy into the bargain, are stand
ing. Last year Germany whispered
the magic word Of peace TO her own
people, and there was no peace. Her
Chancellor has gone out into the mar
ket places Of the world and clamored
peace-"victOriOus peace" to be sure,
and the answer has come i'm artillery.
Now, it is plain that within a few
weeks. within two months at the
most. the Allies plan to attack on all
fronts. Perhaps the Russian victories
are the first signal Austrian collapse
already recalls the days Of Lemberg
but in the Lcmberg time Germany
could turn east. for France and Bril-
tain were staggering under the first
blow. Today Germany cannot turn
east without exposing herself to
deadly peril in the west. II she draws
the troops back from the Balkans a
blow will follow-Italy is already on
the offensive.
PATIENTLY there has come about the
thing Bernhard feared and. fearing,
foretold. would be fatal If it came. The
alliance against Germany stands as
firm as that which overthrow Napo-
lean in 1914. the conditions are
the same: the odds against Germany
are at least comparable to those
against France
The Allies will not be Over-hasty in
striking. because it is doubtful if they
can ever deal another blow compare
BILE with that which is now to be eX-
pected. But no one can doubt that the
blow is soon to fall and that the sum-
mer and autumn are to decide
whether the war is to be drawn bat
tie or a German defeat Germany IS
supreme effort in the offensive came
in 1914: her second blow, in 1915,
was great but inferior. She must'now
endure the first organized and co-or-
dinated counter thrust Of her great
enemies. Since Waterloo there has
been no campaign so enormous in its
meaning to mankind as that Of this
summer must be, and since 1913 nc
contest involving men of so many ma.
/ tionalities. As for numbers, there is
nothing in history to compare with
the hosts that are now to march, tc
| fight and to die.
Evening journal., 1916-06-21
With The PaTagraphers

Alec panoche oldest member OF the Mount Carmel
tribe of Indians has passed the century mark and is
OF qualified TO give health advice to the world
Alec attributes his good health, what ne does
but 10 what he doesn't do. He bathCs only once a
year He says most people battle too often. Maybe
Alec is right.-lllnos state Register (Springdcld)
The death OF a igh-salaried railroad official, re-
sultng from day and night work and worry over
freight congestion. houis more the cry of luck
and pretty soft" and "fayoritism" that marks the
aimless envy OF the who don't get ahead There's
always at the top. and it pays to get there.
Il costs lot to stay there. toO.-Phladelpha Ledger.
Dietary science has deprived us Of our warm rolls.
our pancakes our morning coffee and doughnuts and
it now warns us against The danger Of fried eggs,
which il appears. invitations to insanity. Break
fast rapidly approaching the stage where the cook
will say cit over. Bill to the head OF the house,
and throw him a quart of oats-Seatte Post-Inte-
gcncor.
Evening journal., 1916-06-21

refused TO cross the boundary line.
even to 90 to the relief Of hard
pressed volunteers or regulars engag-
ed with a superior army. At Blad-
ensburg they fed the field. though at
North Point, near Baltimore, they con-
tributed 20 prevent the landing of a
British army
In the Mexican War. fought on
alien territory. State militia were un-
available. Volunteer United States
troops supplemented the regular
forces. I'm the Civil War also State
organizations were used only in omer-
gencies. Some were called out TO help
defend the line of the Susquehanna
when Lee invaded Pennsylvania
Others helped 10 pursue and capture
the Confederate cavalry raider. Nor
gan, when he crossed from Kentucky
into Indiana and Ohio.
But the rule in all our wars up 10
date has been 10 call upon the States
for volunteers. and the States in fill
ing their quotas have used militia or
Evening journal., 1916-06-21

Three national conventions. with a
full measure OF political excitement.
have served momentarily TO divert
American attention from the progress
Of events in Europe Oddly enough.
in this relatively brief period there
has taken place a remarkable change
in the outward appearance of affairs.
Unless all signs fail we are now an
preaching the greatest crisis i'm the
wars history since the Battle of the
Marine
So far three great campaigns have
been fought. The German attack on
France, which lasted from August TO
November. 1914; the Russian attack
on Austria, which endured from Au-
gust. 1914. 20 May. 1915 and the
German attack on Russia. which
lasted from May to September. 1915.
II one chooses. it is possible TO make
fourth Of the Austro-German at
tack upon Serbia. but this was rela-
lively minor and political before il
was military.
Each Of the three campaigns was
designed TO eliminate one Of the con-
testants. Each failed sgnally in its
purpose, but the immediate conse-
quences OF the three were to leave
Germany and Austria in possession oi
much conquered territory. .~only coun.
terbalanced by the loss of German
colonies and the use OF the seas.
Now. the cardinal doctrine OF Ger
man military writing has been that
Germany must attack, and that Ger
man success could only flow from
success in the attack in advance of
the complete military and economic
mobilization Of Germany's foes. THIS
is precisely the Napoleonic doctrine
successfully asserted in the Auster-
litz, Jena and Wagram campaigns.
We all know that NapOleon's empire
finally collapsed because his enemies
were able TO parry his first destruc-
tive thrust, both in the Moscow and in
the Leipzig campaigns, and finally TO
overpowor him by brute strength,
when they we're all modified and he
was outnumbered and compelled to
fight three or four foes at once.
Coincident with this unificatiOn of
Evening journal., 1916-06-21
ORGANIZING MEMS CLUB
At CALVARY Parish

At a meeting held in Calvary Epis-
conal Church last night preliminary
stcps were taken towards forming a
mems club for he parish and the COM
munity at large. The Rev. Samuel
steinmetz. the new rector of the
churcn. is much enthused over the
proposition and the prime mover IN
calling the meeting to form the club
Philip NJ. Colbert, secretary OF the
local branch of the Y. NJ c. A. was
the speaker of the evening. being IN
troduced by the rector He gave an
informal talk on the way to form a
club and the way to keep IT formed
After his talk, the pastor calico ior
the election Of a temporary secretary
and +. w. Galloway was chosen.
Another meeting will be held on
June 2S.
Evening journal., 1916-06-21
Government Owned Ships
tFrom the Wall Street Journal)

Although there is no evidence that
business men read the New York
American, or that the Hearst news
papers generally are consulted by poo-
pie who do their own thinking. still
they are read by a large class which
takes its thinking rcady-made 1t
responds 10 any shortcut remedy for
established conditions. frequently in
their nature irremediable. The follow
ing extract from an editorial in Tues
days issue of the New York Ameri-
can is interesting. and typical OF that
kind Of doctrine which seems to ap-
peal 10 a dangerously large number.
including many politicians:
I'VE think that Congress should
lcgislate an American merchant
marine into existence without any
delay and rid the statute book
of tho ridiculous laws which make
II impossible to sail ships on for
oign voyages under the American
flag.
you business mon should bring
the whole weight Of your influ-
enCe to bear upon Congress 10 re-
establish our merchant marine by
buying and operating a great
fleet Of American ships as public
property"
II viii he observed that the SECOND
paragraph cOntradicts the first. II is
impossible to establish an American
merchant marine with Government
owned ships. The Hearst American
ardontly supported the La Follett'
Seamen's Law. which will make pri
vate ownership of American deel
sea ships. when war freights arc nc
longer obtainable. impossible also
What are the ridiculous laws e
which The American alludes? Is Their
Evening journal., 1916-06-21
GEMS OF THOUGHT

Glutony kills more than the sword.-Herbert
ual
.-.---.
Shall error in the round of time still farther truth?
Tennyson.
:-.-.--
rcgion.-Liyy. ~
:---.-.
Only deeds give strength to life. only moderation
gives it charm.-Jess Paul Richter 'O" "''o"
be steaalast as tower that doth not bend its state
y summit TO the tempests shock-Dano
We have Just enough religion 10 make ms halo br+
not enough TO make US loye another-swifi 'U'
Evening journal., 1916-06-21

one Of them that II dares describe
specifically, or is it carrying water on
both shoulders, to keep on good terms
with the labor unions and the pro-
tected coastwise shipping trade?
Where would the United States Gov
ernment get the ships? It is in no
position TO build them. for il is eigh-
teen months in arrears on battleships
already authorized. Private shipOwn-
ers are taking all our private yards
can turn out. and all they can buy
abroad. because of the enormous
freight rates now prOcurable. They
are. in fact taking chances on an in
definite prolOngatiOn OF the war.
They know what the slump in freight
rates will he when the war is over.
The Hearst American does not know,
and the advocates Of public ownership
in Congress are equally ignorant
Under peace conditions a vessel can
only he proftably operated with car
goes both ways. These are secured
so far as the return cargo is concern
cd. in foreign ports by the expert
cnced representatives Of private ship
ping companies. and under terms Of
active competition. DO the advocates
Of public ownership know even as
much as this? DO they know that the
transatlantic trade is only a rela-
lively small part of the worlds ship
ping business. and that the profitable
conveyance of freight is by tramp
ships rather than by liners. or by spe-
cially constructed freighters. who
make triangular voyages, in order tC
keep their hulls full?
There is no right-of-way on the
ocean, and the attempt to assume one
is to legislate not the ship but the
! taxpayer into the deep sea.
Evening journal., 1916-06-21
HOTEL NORMANDIE

KENTUCKY AVE. NEAR THE BEACH.
Noted for its cycollent table and home
comforts Fresh vegetables from own farm.
An new metal beds Ocean view rooms.
Private baths Elevator 20 street level.
Near Boardwalk. churches. piers. depots.
Free bathing from hotel. Special low daily
aud weekly rates. j. HAMILTON.
Evening journal., 1916-06-21
Hotel Arlington

is the o. rd house from beach and boardwalk
on Michigan avenue, and is without question,
one of tho best equipped hotels not directly
on the beachfront. Every modern convent
ience. with meals and service that cannot bs
eXcelled anywhere az the rates charged
$3.50 per day and mp. Special weekly.
Try the Arl.ngton-Nou viii Come Again.
Capacity $50. Open all year.
Write for booklet and references.
X j OSBORNE & son.
Evening journal., 1916-06-21
HOTEL KENTUCKY
AfIanfIc CifW M

Atlantic CITY, N. j.
WITH FIREpROOF ADDITION.
Kentucky Ave Near Beach. Capacity. 400.
so rooms with hot and cold running water,
% with private bath. Telephone. electric
lights in every room. Elevator from street
level Send for booklet and points OF interest
American Plan Rates. including good meals
50 TO 81 DAILY: $40 TO $3.50 WEEKLY.
N. E. KENNADY, Proprietor.
Evening journal., 1916-06-21
Clarendon Hotel

Virginia Avenue Atlantic City, n. J.
Favorito House with Summer and Winter
Guests Always Open. Capacity 800.
An modern improvements including cleva
tor. electric lights. rooms with hot and cold
running water and private baths.
Write for booklet and rites
MONROE HUTCHINs. Prop
Evening journal., 1916-06-21

Kentucky ave, near Beach and al attrac'
tions. 200 choice rooms; private baths. run
ming water Attractive public rooms and YER
andas. Exceptionally fine table. Good music.
Bathing from house 81 100 up daily $40 up
weekly. Special weekend rates. Booklet.
Auto coach. 18th season. A. c. Ekholm.
Evening journal., 1916-06-21
LITTLE RED SPOTS
ALL OVER FACE
And Chest, Got Very Big, Would
Itch Something Terrible, So
Bad at Times Couldn't Sleep.
HEALED BY CUTICURA
SOAP AND OINTMENT

"I first noticed little red spots appear
on my chin and forehead. and they got
very big and redder. and a few days later
Evening journal., 1916-06-21

they spread al over my face
and chest. The ones on my
face we're festered and came
10 a head. but the ones on my
chest would get hard and
would he full Of water. The
pimples on my chest we're the
worst and they would itch
something terrible. They
were so bad at times that
Evening journal., 1916-06-21

-.-~-~---s's----s~.s-r-,-
ANN The Associations of Amer
fsikist lean Advcrtisers has e1-
J NHaNf Rinincd end certified 90
the circulation Of this pub
heaSicn. The figures of circulation
contained in the Associations ~
port only arc guaranteed.
Association Of American Advertisers
No. 4isi Whitehall 1ld7. \. Y. City
Evening journal., 1916-06-21
SUMNER RESORTS.
ATLANTIC CITY, N. ].


HAVING DECIDED TO VISIT
Atlantic City
you are in the usual position OF uncertainty
as 10 what hotel TO select 20 get the most
.n.. f.rl q nd iln hn.l unlmn for Nnmr mnneV.
Evening journal., 1916-06-21
The Summer of Decision

(From The New York Tribune)
Evening journal., 1916-06-21

I couldn't sleep.
After using about three cakes OF Cuticura
Soap and two and one half boxes Of Cuti-
cura Ointment I was healed" tsigncd)
Charles Christopher. AL z. Washington ST..
Rochester. Pa. July 6. 1918.
Sample Each Free By Mail
With 32-p. Skin Book on request Ad-
dress postcard "Cuticura. Dept. T, Bos-
tom" Sold throughout the world
Evening journal., 1916-06-21

The AHsocinti ion Of
American Advcrtis.
ers is composed Of
all tho great udver-
tlsers Of this conn.
try. The Associa-
tion endorses only
such papers rs sub
init 20 It's examina.
tiun a. any moment,
and positive proof
must be submitted
The accompanying
certificate. No. fl51.
has been issued TO
this paper.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1916-09-25

expressed by a president of the
United States. 1t is an offset
to those who arrogantly look
upon labor as always the of
Tenders, who pirate of the labor
menace and who think nothing
is right unless right from the
standpoint of capital. There
has of late years been too much
Of the "let them eat grass"
spirit in this country. It is a
dangerous spirit because the
capital-labor issue cannot be
settled on a basis of insolent
disregard for the man who
works.
President Wilson made more
than campaign speech at
Shadow Lawn Saturday. He
extolled the humanity of la
Dor.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1916-09-25
A VALUABLE HELPER

ID URING our big show some
- people made it a point
to come here and cam
paign against President Will
son. Had it not been for the
presidents action in stopping
the great railroad strike there
would probably have been no
crowd here and therefore no
campaigners. In assigning
credit for the success of the
Pendleton Roundup for 1916
a measure Of praise should go
to the man who roped and hog
tied the greatest prospective
railroad strike in the history of
the world.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1916-09-25
A HUMAN PROBLEM
~ EFENDING the eight hour
70 law for trainmen Presi-
don't Wilson aynrpssed

~ EFENDING the eight hour
- law for trainmen Presi-
dent Wilson expressed
sentiments that are profoundly
wholesome and strike a re-
sponsive chord because Of the
genuine Americanism dis
played:
Labor is not a commodity.
1t is a form Of cooperation and
if | may make a man believe in
me, know that | am Just. that
| want to share the profits Of
success with him, | can get 10
times as much out of him as if
he thought | were his antago-
mist. And his labor is cheap at
any price. That is the human
side Of it and the human side
extends to this conception, that
that laboring man is a partner
Of his employer.
"lf he is a mere tool Of his
employer he is only serviceable
as a tool. His enthusiasm does
not &c into it. He does not plan
how the work shall be better
done. He does not look upon
the aspect Of the business or
enterprise as a whole and wish
to cooperate the advantage Of
his brains and his invention to
the success of it as a whole.
Human relationship, my fellow
citizens, is governed by the
heart and if the heart is not in
it nothing is in it."
Those things are true and it
is good to have such sentiments
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1916-09-25
28 Years Ago Today
CFrom the Daily East Oregonian,
Sept. 25. 1882

(From the Daily East Oregonian,
Sept %. 1881
Mrs. Rachael Yoakum, mother Of
Judge II. Y. Yoakum Of Nolin, died
at the residence Of her son Saturday
last.
The pleasures Of boat riding are
experienced In Pendleton on small
scele by means Of a raft moored un-
der the Main street bridge, which is
chartered By its owners for the in
significant sum Of five cents. ... ..
Dick Nye is in town today from the
ranch on a visit.
The boy editor Of the Home Press,
who was down yesterday on business,
reports that seven new residences are
now under way at Centerville.
The editor Of the East Oregonian
was Hospitality entertained while in
Salem by those good people, Mr.. and
Mrs. 6. W. Webb and their daughter,
Mrs. Frazier.
Judge Fee left for Union last night
to hold term of court al that place
For young and inexperienced Judge
and his first term upon the bench,
Nj Fee has won the good opinion %
the bar and the people generally.
The irrepres ible John McGarry
has skipped. His numerous creditors
are mourning
Wirt Minor, ". Fl Parsons and
Charles Il Carter, attorneys, are IN
Centeryille today on business.
It is extremely probably that PEN
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1916-09-25
here's Always a Reason Why

How Il it that Marguerite Clark always looks 80
bright and fresh upon the SCREEN whether she has
working all day In the hottest weather under the nft
trying conditioner
That is question which many of her admirers have
asked. The answer is simple enough. She Is very par
tcuar about what she eats, and she eats large
quantity Of any vegetable.
This picture shows her enjoying frugal meal during
the taking Of exterior for the Famous Play
ersParamount Picture Little Lady Eileen The repast
consisted entirely Of vegetables in form or another
with little pot Of tea to finish it Off Miss CLARK Is very
parng In her diet and frequently does not touch food all
day, claiming that is the surest way to headaches
and weariness.
The little leafy head gear fashioned for Miss Clark
by Harry Lee Of the members Of her
company, because the brOiling hot sun
NMZNHMMa MM was pouring down upon the diminntive
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1916-09-25

q EVEN times has the
so Roundup been held and
. each time it has been
success. But on no occasion
has the success of the show
been so gratifying as this year.
This because the crowd in at
tendance Saturday was the
greatest in history and never
were the events more thorough
ly enjoyed.
To the Roundup directors
hearty congratulations are due
and by all means the same is
true of the men who managed
the affairs of Happy Canyon.
Having been forced to move
from the old location the direc-
tors this year were up against
an exceedingly difficult game.
II required nerve to erect that
new Happy Canyon pavilion
and take a chance on securing
patronage to justify the ex-
pense. But the results vindi-
Gated the judgment of the di-
rectors in striking fashion.
One reason the Roundup at
tendance keeps up lies in the
fact the city provides a spirit
ed but wholesome evening en-
tertainment. Happy Canyon is
essential to the success of the
Roundup and it should always
be kept up to standard.