davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1916-07-14
DISPLAY OF MACHINERY

Judging from the reservations which
have been made and the many appli-
cations which are on hand, the ma
chinery exhibit at the North Dakota
state Fair, which will be held in Fargo,
suiy 1872, will be the largest and most
varied ever shown in the state.
Nearly every Ole, Of last years ex-
f1ibitors have reserved space and many
new companies who have never shown
in North Dakota will be on hand this
year with full lines. In bringing IN
this extensive display the agricultural
public Of the state will be given an
unsurpassed opportunity to see and
Judge for themselves the very latest
inventions and labor saving devices OF
the present day.
Located just inside the main gates
this big exhibit will be the center Of
attraction during the entire week and
the machinery exhibitors are planning
many new and novel features for at
tracing and interesting the fair pa.
irons.
The auto show will also be a large
one with more than fifteen companies
showing cars and accessortes.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1916-07-14
URGES INSPECTION
Of FIELDS NOW
Bolley Suggests That Farmers
Expecting to Sell Seed Notify
Him at Once.
Him at Once.

H. l.. Bolley, state seed commits.
sioner, Agricultural college, N. D., has
issued statement asking all farm
ers expecting to sell seed next year
to let him know, so that he may ar
range for field inspection. The state
ment follows:
IF you are growing any crop from
which you expect to save seed to sell
to seed dealers or direct to growers
for sowing purposes, now is the time
to make application to have the Seed
Laboratory inspector come and exam
inc your fields.
Our force and funds are limited.
We aim to make a specially of in
specting wilt resistant fax, durum
fields with reference to admixtures
and disease, and bronze grass fields
for quack grass. We will, of course,
inspect any other fields by special re-
quest if convenient to our scheduled
route of inspectors.
amy grower or group of growers
wishing this work done, should write
at once. Give your farm location,
railway station, ETC., and state if you
are willing to meet the inspector and
drive him to the fields.''
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1916-07-14
GUARD AGAINST NJ
DREADED DISEASE
Sufferers From Infantile Paraly.
sis to Be Taken to SAM
tariums. ....

Seattle, Wash, July 13.-Physi-
clans and nurses employed by the
city health department will be sta
toned, beginning tomorrow, at all
railroad stations and steamship piers,
to guard against entrance of persons
suffering from infantile paralysis. A
thorough examination will be made,
and if any sufferers are found, they
will be taken to sanitarium.
Three Cases In Iowa.
Des Moines, Ia, Julye 13.-Three
cases Of infantile paralysis were re-
ported to the state board of health to-
day, two from Ottumwa and one
from Van Horn, in Benton county.
The cases have been quarantined
and all precautions are being taken
to prevent the spread of the disease.
Two Die At Mitchell, S. D.
Mitchell, S. D., July 13.-Two child.
rem have died of infantile paralysis in
this city in the past two weeks. Chill
dren under ten years of age have
been prohibited from attending all
public gatherings.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1916-07-14
RUST IN WHEAT At
new POINTS, BUT NO
REPORTS ALARMING

minneapolis, July 13.-Chamber of
commerce men who operate elevator
lines in the northwest or have bust
ness correspondents in North Dakota
and South Dakota, sent many mes
sages out today inquiring into the
condition of the growing wheat crop.
There were reports from number Of
places that the crop has been affect
ed by black rust. Reports of this ma
ture, coming in Saturday, had caused
some apprehension which was re-
flected in buying, which caused an
advance of several cents.
Ypsilanti, a station on the North
ern Pacific road, about 20 miles south
of jamestown, N. D., and Edgeley, a
Milwaukee road station in North Da-
kota near the South Dakota boundary,
sent in reports of rust Elevator
companies having country houses in
this territory said they had receiv-
ed nothing to cause belief that there
is danger of serious results.
John E. Stair of the Stair Christen-
sen-Timmerman company, who was in
North Dakota, sent a reassuring mes
sage to his firm. Messages came from
Aberdeen that rust has appeared in
fields south of that city, but that it is
yet too early to know if there is occa-
sion for alarm. Neither the Peavey
company, Van DusenlHarrington COM
pany or other large firms had news Of
an alarming nature, although some
had messages reporting rust. The Os-
borne McMillan company's reports
told of the presence of red rust, but
spoke of no condition more serious
than usually is to be- found at this
season.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1916-07-14
HELD FOR XMAS
MEDINA MURDER

jamestown, July 13.-John Mueller
of Medina was brought Saturday eve
ming before Judge Murphy and charg-
ed with shooting with intent to kill.
Two separate charges were filed by
Mr.. Frederick Hins, and Mrs. Rikka
Hins.
Mueller is also charged with MUIR
der, complaint having been filed
when Valentine Hins died in Park
view hospital few weeks ago Of
wounds inflicted by Mueller.
Mueller waived the right of prelinl-
mary hearing and was bound over to
district court under $4,000 bonds
which he was unable to give.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1916-07-14
MANDAN CHAUTAUQUA
PROVING SUCCESS

Mandan, n. D., July 13.-The Man.
dan Chautauqua is attracting large
crowds despite the heat. The delight,
full grounds make it one Of the cool
est spots around town.
The Dixie Jubilee Singers will give
full program tomorrow afternoon,
and will furnish the prelude tomor-
row evening.
Father Collins, who was originally
set for lecture Thursday afternoon,
will give his lecture in the evening,
as many men who are engaged in the
daytime are anxious to hear his dis
course on Mexico.
Saturday evening Miss Marian New
ton of this city will sing, and Miss
Clara Thorberg will accompany her.
Hotel Dyckman is Minneapolis new.
est downtown, fireproof hotel; 300
rooms, all with private bath. Rate,
$3.50 to $500 per day.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1916-07-14
PROMOTER ARRESTED
ON LARCENY CHARGE

Williston, N. D., July 13.-Max Tim
norman, we'll known in North Dakota
as the originator of the Booster
Market Day" idea, which he has car
ried out in number of cities, was
arrested in Crosby under an indict-
ment returned in Hennepin county,
Mimi, charging grand larceny.
According to information from Cros-
by, Zimmerman was preparing to put
on Market Day" in that city when
news Of the Indictment was received
and Minnesota authorities wired re-
quest for his arrest.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1916-07-14
IN MINNEAPOLIS

Minneapolis, July 13.-One case of
infantile paralysis in Minneapolis and
another suspected case, the first
among children here since the pres
ent nation wide epidemic commenced,
were under surveillance by the city
health department today, following
reports to the department by the at,
tending physicians late yesterday.
The case is that of Bernice Blair,
two-year-old daughter of Mr.. and Mrs.
James B. Blair, S20S Thirty.first ave-
nue. south.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1916-07-14
CHARGE CECIL
WITH FORGERY !!
Officers Seek Man Alleged tc
Have Perpretated Land
Fraud F..

Mandan, N. D., July 15,.-Officers
are today searching for c. C. Cecil,
who is alleged to have forged deed
to 10,O00-acre tract belonging to A.
d. Grimes of Minneapolis and located
in Missouri Slope counties.
The Waterloo Loan and Trust conf
pany was about to loan $4,000 to &C.
Gil .on first mortgages, but 1t got in
touch with Mr.. Grimes in time to can
Gel the transaction.
Cecil is said to have worked many
similar tricks in Kidder and Purleigh
counties. #
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1916-07-14
ABsTAlNERS CLOSE CONVENTION
Oscar MENUS Of Minneapolis Chosen
President Of N. .. Society.

Carpio, N. D., July 13.-Delegates
to the annual convention of the North
Dakota Total Abstinence society are
leaving for their homes, after having
elected Oscar Menus of Minneapolis
president and o. S. Aaker of Mime
waukan, N. D., vice president
The membership Of the erganiza-
ton was extended to Montana and
Minnesota and about so delegates
were present from those states. Plans
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1916-07-14
NORTH DAKOTA BOY
KILLED IN FRANCE

Fargo, N. D.. July 1S.-Merrit Kim
ball, former Fargo high school stud
ent, who was made a lieutenant in
the Canadian army, recently, for un-
usual bravery under fire, was killed
June 7, somewhere in France" &C.
cording to word received here today
by his father, Porter Kimball. The
young lieutenant was a football and
track star during his high school
days.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1916-07-14
MARTIAL LAW IS
DECLARED IN SPAIN

Madrid, via Paris, July 13.-In view
of the railroad strike the government
has suspended the constitutional guar
antees and martial law has been pro-
claimed throughout Spain tonight.
King Alfonso has arrived at Madrid
from La Granja. A general strike is
announced for July is.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1916-07-14
THE DOG CATCHER is OUT,

Dogs that are not licensed will be
picked up and held in the City Pound
for three days; then killed. Persons
missing their dogs can phone City
Pound, call 105, at Clooten's Livery.
C. r. DOWNING,
Chief of Police.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1916-07-14

II you desire to have a pleasant
stay when in Minneapolis on your
wedding trip, stop at the Hotel Dyck
man. on Sixth street, near Nicolle.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1916-07-14
WESLEY CAMPAIGN
MAKING pROGRES9

Grand Forks, N. D., July 13.-Tho
Wesley college endowment and build.
ing fund campaign is making importA
ant progress.
A business committee has been or.
ganized. In addition, large number
Of we'll known citizens are on the gem
eral committee.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1916-07-14

Would you Divorce your wife II you
saw another man kissing her Hand I?
See "PeriIs Of Divorce" At Grand
Today. f .t
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1916-07-14

were adopted for more extended &C
tivities the coming year.
Other officers elected were: o.
Eratvold of Minot, treasurer, and B.
Olson Of Maddox, secretary.
The record. [volume] (St. Maries, Idaho) 1913-1918, 1916-01-07
MAKING ENDS MEET.

\ sigh Of genuine relief and
satisfaction Will go up from the
whole state when it is understood
that the State Board of Educa-
ton is strictly enforcing policy
Of economy, good business ad-
ministration and financial safe
ty in all the institutions under
its care.
The system or budgets and
reuuisitions now firmly estab-
ished makes il easy TO determine
at any time how much money the
institution has expended, what
obligations 1T has incurred and
what its financial standing Will
be on any day in the biennium.
For the first time in the history
of Idaho it is now possible to SO
regulate affairs "a IS to escape def
cts and keep the disbursements
within proper bounds. Finan-
cial reports from the six state
schools show that they are ad-
herring to the budget system i'm
absolute good faith.
1t must be gratifying to every
loyal citizen of Idaho, too, to
know that under this new and
better system every state school
is scoring the greatest success
of its career, with large attend
ance, broader scope of work
and more systematic and efficient
administration.
Cutting the appropriations un-
der the estimates submitted by
the state Board of Education re-
suited in some hardship and a
lcrippling of the work in some de-
lpartments, but this did not re-
tard the general advance.
One sufferer from lack of
funds is the School for the Deaf
and Blind. 1t lacks accomOda-
tons for the many deaf and blind
children in Iaho who are not in
school and who are deprived of
proper training.
The Industrial Training School
is crowded beyond the limits of
health and safety. A pressing
need is a place for drill and ex-
ercise in the long winter months
when it is impossible to get the
exercise outside that is demand
ed in the interest of health and
morality.
Agricultural extension work
The record. [volume] (St. Maries, Idaho) 1913-1918, 1916-01-07
ORDER

Tn the District Court of the
Eighth Judicial District of the
state of Idaho.
I'm the matter OF fixing regular
terms of said Court for the
year 1916.
IL is hereby ordered that regu-
lar terms Of the District Court
i'm the several counties Of this
judicial district for the year 1916
be and the same are hereby fixed
and established to begin as fol-
lows:
AT Occur d'Alene, in Kootenai
county, January oath and Sep
tember ilth, 1916.
At Standpoint, in Bonner cOun-
ty, January oath and September
nth, 1916.
At st. Maries in Benewah cOun-
ty, March 18th and November 49,
1916.
AT Bonners Ferry, in Boundary
county, March 18th and Novem-
Der 18th, 1916.
Witness our hands this 4th day
of January, A. D., 1916.
R. N. DUNN
JOHN M. FLYNN
District Judges
Ian tn
The record. [volume] (St. Maries, Idaho) 1913-1918, 1916-01-07
NOTICE FoR PUBLICATION

Department Of the Interior, u.
Land once at Occur d'Alene,
IDAHO, Novembep %, 1915. Notice
s herby geiven that John S. Sec
;Umb, of st. Joe, Idaho, who, on
May 26th, 1910, made homestead
application No. O4649 for So e.
wv a and E1aSW a Section "a,
township 46 N, Range West,
Boise Meridian, has filed notice
- intention to make Final five
wear proof to establish claim to
be land above described before
Warren T. Shepherd, Clerk Of the
District Court, at st. Maries, Ida
40, on the 7th day of January,
1916. Claimant names as wit
lesses; Harry Miller of st. Joe,
IDAHO, Alfred DucOmmon, of St.
Maries, Idaho, F. H. Abr, of Fer
ell, Idaho, G. J. Ross of Terrell,
IDAHO.
FRANK LANGLEY, Register
The record. [volume] (St. Maries, Idaho) 1913-1918, 1916-01-07

would require 10000 additional
men. Meanwhile. it is becom-
ing more difficult, with the in
creased size of our ships to pro-
vide them with sufficient crews
when completed. The torpedo
destroyers of the Atlantic fleet
are % per cent short of their
proper war compliments; about
dozen more are in reserve with
half compliments; about a dozen
more are to be placed in reserve
Immediately; and only about 20
Will be left in active service. Thus
there will be fewer boats under
training for war than there arc
laid up in reserve.
The record. [volume] (St. Maries, Idaho) 1913-1918, 1916-01-07
Railroads Earnings Increase

(NeW West Trade)
A continuance of the pessimis-
tic attitude of American railroads
seems very much out Of place in
view of their materially increas-
ing revenues.
Net operating income of the
railroads OF the United States for
September increased S7i per mile
or 2O.9 per cent. as compared
with 1914. Total operating
revenues amounted to S2S6,4O3,-
.S34, an increase form 1914 of
.St6,S42, 1874. September oper-
ating income per mile was 200
per cent greater in 1915 than i'm
1914. The three months of the
current fiscal year show an in
crease i'm total operating revenues
per mile of line of pa per cent, as
compared with the corresponding
period of the preceding year. To-
tai operating expenses were
Si77,t decrease Of S8t4,-
$40 or a. per cent.
Inasmuch as railway business
is one of the greatest criterions
of prosperity, the railroads have
a psychological duty to perform
of always taking as optimistic a
view of the business situation as
conditions will permit. They
cannot be blamed for Tretrench-
ment, etc. when conditions ne
cessitate such policy, but if
seems to us more of the spirit OF
practical optimism is due now in
railway circles when their bust
ness is showing very materia
| Improvement and business gen
orally is humming.
The record. [volume] (St. Maries, Idaho) 1913-1918, 1916-01-07
NOTICE OF SALE OF EsTRAY

Public notice is hereby given
that I have taken up an estray
horse in Plummer Precinct,
Benewah County. Idaho. l have
made diligent efforts to find the
owner OF said estray and have
been unable to do so. Said
sstray is described as follows, to-
wit; A black gelding about nine
(9) years Old, weight about 1000
lbs, branded 10 on left shoul-
der. Public notice is hereby
given that I will sell said estray
at the corner of d and 9Th streets,
(Post-ofllce corner) in the Viii
The record. [volume] (St. Maries, Idaho) 1913-1918, 1916-01-07

lage Of plummer, Idaho, on Tues
day, February ist, 1916, to the
highest bidder for cash in the
manner provided by Chapter i02
OF the Session Laws OF 1911 or
the State Of Idaho.
ROBERT z. SCOTT,
Constable or Plummer Pre-
cinct, Plummer, Benewah
County, Idaho.
Dec. i7-Jan. :.
The record. [volume] (St. Maries, Idaho) 1913-1918, 1916-01-07
NOTICE OF ISSUE OF ATTACH
MENT

IN THE DISTRICT COURT OF
The EIGHTH JUDICIAL DIS
rRICT OF THE STATE OF IDA
HO, IN AND FOR THE COUNTY
Of BENEWAH
Benewah Investment company,
corporation,
Plaintiff
VS..
LAUREL Augusta,
Defendant.
state of Idaho.
IS
-Ounty of Benewah
NOTICE is hereby given that
an attachment issued out of the
District Court of the Eighth Ju-
District of the State of Idaho, in
and for the County of Benewah in
the above entitled action on the
10th day of December, 1915,
against the property Of the de-
PENDANT, LAUREL Augusta.
Dated this 10th day of Deem
Der, 1915.
WARREN 7. SHEPPERI
Clerk of the District Court
By C. B. moon
Deputy Clerk
Court SeaD
The record. [volume] (St. Maries, Idaho) 1913-1918, 1916-01-07
CatarrhaI Deafness Cannot Be Cured

by local appiieations. as they cannot reach
the diseased portion OF the There
f. only one way to cure catarrhal deafness.
and that IS by constitutional remedy.
Catarrhal Deafness is caused by in
famed condition OF the mucous lining or
the Eustachian Tube When this tube ia
lnhanled you have q rumbling sound
imperfect hearing. and when IL IS entirely
closed. Deafness IS the result. Unless the
Inflammation can be reduced and this tube
restored TO it's normal condition. hearing
viii be destroyed forever Many cases OF
deafness caused by catarrh. which Is
on infiamed condition or the mucous sur
faces Hairs Catarrh Cure acts thru the
blood on the mucous surfaces OF the ays-
tenn.
We viii give One Hundred Dollars for
any case OF Catarrhal Dea fncss that crnnot
be cured by Hairs Catarrh Cure Circulars
free All Druggists. Use.
F. J. CHENEY q CO. Toledo. o.
The record. [volume] (St. Maries, Idaho) 1913-1918, 1916-01-07
EsTRAY NOTICE

One bay mare, about four years
Did; left hind leg white to hook +;
branded A. N. on right hip. If
said animal is not claimed, will
be sold at Tensed, Idaho, on Feb.
~, 1916, according to law.
j. M. GREEN
Pennington, Wn.
Dec. 81 21
The record. [volume] (St. Maries, Idaho) 1913-1918, 1916-01-07
Defects Of the American Navy.

George VI. Meyer, in Yale Re
View.)
One of our officers testified that
it would require five years to de-
VelOp the organization of the de-
partment and the fleet to high eff
ficiency. On another occasion
an officer we'll UP in authority,
after calling attention TO the Won
derful work of the general star
OF the German army, announced
that congress has failed to pro-
vide a general stan in our navy.
It should have been done years
ago We have no tested war
plans, no tested organization for
war, no tested mobilization
scheme; and as to gunnery, eur
competitors have accomplished
feats greater than any that we
have ever attempted At pres
ent it is the rare exception for a
ship of the United States navy to
have its full complement; and to
provide the necessary crews for
al the ships in the navy that
W0aaad be useful in time Of war
The record. [volume] (St. Maries, Idaho) 1913-1918, 1916-01-07
IDAHo's 1915 RECORD


right many wrongs Of the past;
reduced inflated valuation Of
lands down to proper basis;
Witnessed the passing of the per
iOd of frenzied finance; enjoyed
bOunteOus crops; a distinct re-
Vival in mining and development
along many lines that promise
distinct activity along business
lines in 1916.
Raised a fruit crop that Melted
horticulturaIists 1000, 900 thru
the shipment OF the greatest
number of cars Of fruit in the
states history; developed a seed
crop that promises to make Ida
no the seed capital Of the world;
shipped 5000 carloads Of pOta-
toes although it was a short crop.
Increased its yield OF grain
from 4O,OOO,OOO to 100000
bushels, valued at 100000
much of which has found mar
ket with prevailing high prices,
although millions of bushels are
being held in warehouses fOf flu
ture delivery. Increased its dry
farming area until it has become
one of the largest on the Ameri-
can continent.
Manufactured a billion pounds
of sugar or more in four factor
les and raised thousands of tons
OF sugar beets valued at $1,000
600; because of the European de-
mand for horses, sold close to
$1,000, 200 worth while livestock
of other kinds went to the east
ern and western markets by the
carloads.
Clipped 2O,OOO,OOO pounds of
wool from 100000 sheep and
received record prices for the clip
bringing to the Golfers Of sheep
men approximately 100000;
raised 100000 tons Of alfalfa
and seeds valued at over $1,000
600
Sawed over 4OO,OOO,OOO feet of
timber, the end of the year wit
Messing a revival in the lumber
ing industry, which represents a
valuation Of 100000. It's
factories numbering over 1900
turned out manufactured goods
worth $50, 100000 paying out in
salaries Si2, 100000.
Total annual output of its mines
shows an increase of S6,OOO,OOO
over preceding year. Value OF
metals mined in 1914, $4,000
600; in 1915, S3O,OOO,OOO Paid
close to SfO,OOO,OOO in dividends,
opened many new and promising
properties and developed those of
the old.
Built the highest irrigation
dam in the world, the Arrowrock
at a cost of S5,OOO,OOO, which
endowed itself by delivering water
to lands in the Boise valley and
project a year ahead of time.
Operated the state government
at a less cost than in the previous
year and made a record in Ma
amount of state money loaned
and land leased; assessed valua-
ton of the state S4f6,53S, GAG
fnaugurated a new state admin
istratiOn-
Legislature met and passed
many important laws including
statewide prohibition act, classeC
as most rigid in its terms of any
state in union, making Idaho dry
on and after Jan. /, 1916.
The record. [volume] (St. Maries, Idaho) 1913-1918, 1916-01-07

Notice is hereby given that the
January examination for eighth
grade students will be held at the
yarious <ehoOls thruout the Coun-
~ thA@g9th, goth and 2ist of the
month"; Candidates wishing to
do so may take the examination
{ the Court House.
RUTH e. GERHART,
County Superintendent.
The record. [volume] (St. Maries, Idaho) 1913-1918, 1916-01-07
(Gourt seal)
EsTRAY NOTICE

There came to my premises two
teers, one black and white mixed
one dun cOlOred. Parties may
have same on paying expenses by
applying to J. A. Jacot, at the
ranch east Of St. Maries. St.
The record. [volume] (St. Maries, Idaho) 1913-1918, 1916-01-07

by the University has been re-
tarded also. In all cases the
state Board of Education has
kept all disbursements down to
the funds made available by law.
The record. [volume] (St. Maries, Idaho) 1913-1918, 1916-01-07
NOTICE OF ISSUE OF ATTACH
MEWT

IN THE DISTRICT COURT OF
THE EIGHTH JUDICIAL DIS
TRICT OF THE STATE OF IDA
HO, IN AND FOR THE COUNTY
OF BENEWAH.
Inland Brewing q Mailing Co.,
a corporation,
The record. [volume] (St. Maries, Idaho) 1913-1918, 1916-01-07

County Of BeneWah
NOTICE is hereby given that
AN attachment issued out Of the
District Court Of the Eighth
judicial District Of the State of
Idaho, in and for the County of
Benewah in the above entitled
action on the 4th day of jan
uary, 1916, against the property
of the defendant, Frank w.
pearce.
Dated this 4th day Of January,
1916.
WARREN II. SHEPHERD,
Clerk of the District Court
Court Seal
j. 7-2t
The record. [volume] (St. Maries, Idaho) 1913-1918, 1916-01-07
Defendant

Frank w. Pearce,
Defendant.
state of Idaho,