davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Iron County news. [volume] (Hurley, Wis.) 1913-1950, 1916-05-06

La Crosse - Protesting that the
board of public works in their adver-
tlsements for bids for city works so
worded their advertisements as to ex-
clude individual team owners from
competing, members of the team own
ers' union are making a fight to have
the orders remanded
Iron County news. [volume] (Hurley, Wis.) 1913-1950, 1916-05-06

Odanah-When A. J. Janke left his
home he stumbled on the body of his
son, Arthur, in front of his house.
He had drowned in a mud puddle six
inches deep. Apparently he had trip
ped and was unable to rise. The fall
might have stunned him, it is be-
lieved.
Iron County news. [volume] (Hurley, Wis.) 1913-1950, 1916-05-06

Whitewater - Two hundred and
ninety-eight cattle have been pur-
chased from breeders in this section
for shipment to Arizona The cows
brought sl9.o70 and will be unloaded
for feed, water and exercise five times
while en- route to Arizona.
Iron County news. [volume] (Hurley, Wis.) 1913-1950, 1916-05-06
K. c. Council at Beaver Dam.

Beaver DANA Knights of Colum-
bus council was instituted here when
a class of forty-five was initiated
knights from Milwaukee. Fond du
Lac and Portage attended. After the
initiation banquet was held in St
Joseph's hall.
Iron County news. [volume] (Hurley, Wis.) 1913-1950, 1916-05-06

Oshkosh 49, The state hatchery has
started activities with about 1000, 00O
pike eggs which were taken from local
waters A crew left for the north to
Minocqua, Eagle river, Tomahawk
lake, and it is expected that they will
send down thirty or forty millions OF
eggs for the local hatchery.
Iron County news. [volume] (Hurley, Wis.) 1913-1950, 1916-05-06

New Richmond-Two men were kill
ed in wreck a mile south of Deer
park. A southbound fast freight train
on the Omaha road went into a ditch
when rail broke. The men killed
have not been identified. 1t is be
lieved they were Finnish laborers who
were stealing a ride.
Iron County news. [volume] (Hurley, Wis.) 1913-1950, 1916-05-06

La Crosse - The Mississippi river
stage reached 1877 feet. and equaled
the high water mark of 1897. Every
island in the Mississippi sloughs and
tributaries is under water. and the
river stretches from the highlands on
the Minnesota side to the highlands
on the Wisconsin side.
Iron County news. [volume] (Hurley, Wis.) 1913-1950, 1916-05-06
Measles Epidemic,

The continued spread OF measles was
marked all over the state last month.
bu, especially in Milwaukee, according
to the March report Of contagious dis
ease. A total Of 1899 cases Of this at
Fiction was reported The February
measles report was 1855. There have
been few parallels to the present cpl
demic In it's statewide severity.
Iron County news. [volume] (Hurley, Wis.) 1913-1950, 1916-05-06

La Crosse-Miss lrma Dale 90 be-
liereG to be the largest woman in Wis
consin was found dead in her bed AT
the home of her father. Harry Dale. at
Council Bay Death was caused, ply
sicians said, from heart disease. Her
weight was 481 pounds.
Iron County news. [volume] (Hurley, Wis.) 1913-1950, 1916-05-06
New interpretations.

The Strawbridge Mining company
Milwaukee. capital. $4,000; iucorpo-
rators, G p Noble II. A. WINSTON. G.
W Blackburn. q. A Thompson and
c. NJ Hambright.
The CectlIan Band of Kimberley
no capital, incorporates. James Van
paAwynk. Anton Van Hinbergen. Wal
ter Van leperen and +. Y. Van Nistle
roy.
First Russian Organization Of NIL
waukee, no capital stock; incorpora
tors. John Washuk, Yahm kHmmick
Procop Buback
Iron County news. [volume] (Hurley, Wis.) 1913-1950, 1916-05-06
Claim Report Is Exaouerated.

Neenah-Omcials at the main office
of the kimberly-Clark company here
state that the reported food condi-
tions existing at the plant Of the com
pany at Niagara have been greatly
exaggerated.
Iron County news. [volume] (Hurley, Wis.) 1913-1950, 1916-05-06

Appleton-Word from the adjutant
generals office announced that the en-
campment of the Wisconsin National
guard will probably be held after the
middle of August This is the latest
camp that has been held in some
years.
Iron County news. [volume] (Hurley, Wis.) 1913-1950, 1916-05-06

PARK Falls-JOhn SnH.ert Of Park
Falls. while in Branerd. N.inn.. met
Sri with hard luck stor,. she ~
Of the olinging" type and put her
arms around him. His watch is eope
Iron County news. [volume] (Hurley, Wis.) 1913-1950, 1916-05-06

Askeaton -- Charles Ellis a former
resident OF Greenleaf, died suddenly
on Milwaukee road train while re-
turning from Florida. where he spent
the winter in hopes to regain his
health.
Iron County news. [volume] (Hurley, Wis.) 1913-1950, 1916-05-06
Police Board Memoer r;no.

Neenah-August Raprager, mem
Der of the local board of police and fire
commissioners. pleaded guilty to A
charge OF assault preferred by Chris
Boystead. Raprager paid a fine and
casts. The trouble began following a
,erbal encounter.
Iron County news. [volume] (Hurley, Wis.) 1913-1950, 1916-05-06

Antigo--Langlade county may have
a free county fair his year. 1t is pro
posed TO confne the exhibits to Lang.
la6e cesnty. There win be no admis.
sion OF entry fees
Iron County news. [volume] (Hurley, Wis.) 1913-1950, 1916-05-06

Amigo - P. J. Ploys, who claimed
Fond du Lac as his home, was sen
fenced by judge Hogan to serve one
year in the Green Bay reformatory
Ploys pleaded guilty TO the charge of
forgery.
Iron County news. [volume] (Hurley, Wis.) 1913-1950, 1916-05-06
Many school Children Arc sIcklv

Children who are delicate. feverish and cross
will get immediate relief from Mother Gravfs
Sweet Powders for Children. They cleanse the
stomach, act on the liver, and are recommended
for complaining children. A pleasant remedy
Druggists, 25c Sample FREE. Address. Mothef
Gray Co., lie Roy, N. Y.
Iron County news. [volume] (Hurley, Wis.) 1913-1950, 1916-05-06

The law resembles the ocean in one
respect The greatest trouble is caused
by breakers.
Iron County news. [volume] (Hurley, Wis.) 1913-1950, 1916-05-06
Celebrate weddino Anniversary

Beaver Dam-Mr. and Mrs Richard
c. Rogers of Beaver Dam recently eel
ebrated the siXtyfourth anniversary
of their marriage, Mr.. Rogers being 81
years old and Mrs Rogers 81.
Iron County news. [volume] (Hurley, Wis.) 1913-1950, 1916-05-06

Beaver Dam - Mayor Daniel W
Hoan of Milwaukee viii deliver the
memorial address in Beaver Dam an
May 80. he having been invited by the
Spanish-American war veterans.
Iron County news. [volume] (Hurley, Wis.) 1913-1950, 1916-05-06
Baby browns In COX River.

Neenah Strayins from home with
playmates. John Kuehl. 2l2 years old.
fell into the Fox river and drowned
The body was recovered firtaen min
utes after its disappearance.
Iron County news. [volume] (Hurley, Wis.) 1913-1950, 1916-05-06
Reward NAV Be onersd

Beloit-There is movement to Of
fer a reward for the discovery of the
body of Rudolph Walvig. who disap-
peared on April s. He is believed to
have been murdered.
Iron County news. [volume] (Hurley, Wis.) 1913-1950, 1916-05-06

Manitowoc-A campaign to increase
the membership of the chamber of
commerce to $50 is being held here.
The organization has enlisted services
of women in the campaign.
Iron County news. [volume] (Hurley, Wis.) 1913-1950, 1916-05-06

Sheboyg Sixteen members of the
city water works depa rtment returned
TO the trenches, accepting the offer of
1925 a day. About dozen are holding
out fer $3.50 a day.
Iron County news. [volume] (Hurley, Wis.) 1913-1950, 1916-05-06
Dousman NAV Be Candidate

Depere-Friends of John P. Dous-
man. one of the best known men in
this part Of the state. are considering
putting up Mr.. Dousman as a candi-
date for congress from this district
Iron County news. [volume] (Hurley, Wis.) 1913-1950, 1916-05-06

Maud do admire man OF mettle
Marie-So do l. The more gold he
has the Boston Evening Tran.
script
Iron County news. [volume] (Hurley, Wis.) 1913-1950, 1916-05-06

The cash receipts OF me commission
amount to $182177.S1. The appropria
ton for the year for operation of the
conservation was 100000. with an ad-
ditional sum for repairs of property
OF this amount there is still available
for the remaining three months $62,.
30196
Iron County news. [volume] (Hurley, Wis.) 1913-1950, 1916-05-06

Men who think they know it all are
never able to prove it.
Iron County news. [volume] (Hurley, Wis.) 1913-1950, 1916-05-06

rITs, EPTIEFSY. FAILING SICKNESS
stopped 9nieklv, Fey years 81 ~ Interrupted
success ot lir, kNue'S Epilepsy Medicine lnsuran
lasting nesu Is LAN9E = iltA Al HORN + halEE DIR
KLINE COMPANY. Eej bank, n. J.-Ady
Iron County news. [volume] (Hurley, Wis.) 1913-1950, 1916-05-06

Most people WIZ say bat ntle tall
too much
Custer weekly chronicle. [volume] (Custer City, S.D.) 1890-1931, 1916-11-11
FOREST FIRE SEASON IN
WEST AND NORTH is OVEE

Washington, Nov. 5-Although final
figures are not yet available, reports re-
ceived bv the Forest Service Indicate
that the forest fire season in the West
and North is practically at an end At
the same time, say the officials, the fall
fire season is Just beginning on the Ma
tional Forests in the Southern Appala-
chians.
The difference in the occurrence OF
the re seasons, it is explained, is caus-
ed by the difference in the character of
the forests and of the climate in the two
regions. In the North and West the
forests are composed almost entirely of
conifers and are located at comparative
ly high attitudes or high attitudes The
greatest fire danger in these regions, the
foresters say, occurs during the late
spring and summer months, when the
rainfall is light. During the rest of the
year, there is, as rule, enough rain and
snow to prevent fires from starting. On
Custer weekly chronicle. [volume] (Custer City, S.D.) 1890-1931, 1916-11-11
LIGHT WINTER FORECAST.

Northern Indians schooed in wood
craft through signs of streams and
forest, see kindly, softened winter,
and their labors thus are lessened They
will not go to any great shakes to have
their squaws build warm wigwams, they
say.
The Indians base their belief on their
light corn crop, the lazness of the squir-
rels at this time, when they should be
dlling their tree cashes Ia addition
the muskrals are dilatory in building
their habtalions, the fur bearing ami
mails have thin coats now, when they
should be filled out in their thick est
oyercoats, and bark on trees is loose.
Custer weekly chronicle. [volume] (Custer City, S.D.) 1890-1931, 1916-11-11

some Of the forests in southern Califor-
mia, however. the fall rains are some
times late in coming and the fire fight
ing organization must often remain on
duty until late in November
In the Southern Appalachians, bow
ever, the situation is practically re.
versed The forest is largely campoeed
of hardwoods and the heaviest rainfall
occurs in the spring and summer and
about t~o months in late winter. As IA
result, there are two distinct fire sea.
sons The first of these occurs in the
fall, when there is usually little rain and
the ground Is covered with the dry fallen
leaves. which are very inhammable.
The fall fire season lasts until about De-
cember 18th, when the winter rains set
in. In the later winter months. the
woods dry out and in February or March
the spring season begins, and continues
until the spring rains come or the trees
and plants put out new leaves and be-
come too green to burn readily.
A fire in the spring is much more dis
Custer weekly chronicle. [volume] (Custer City, S.D.) 1890-1931, 1916-11-11

astrous than at any other time Of the
year, according 10 the fore>ters. The
new shoots on the trees are very tender
and easily injured, and if fire occurs
after the sap starts, it usually kills all
the yonng trees and many Of The older
ones IN the forest. While timber is al
ways damaged by fall FIRE, unless the
fire Is severe many trees will put out
new growth in the following spring.
Ia the West, it is reported, snow has
fallen in many localities and the Forest
rangers are taking up other duties and
are ENJOYING the let-up in the arduous
work OF fire fighting. The rangers in
the East. on the other hand, are making
their final plans for the coming season
and are starting their patrol.
Custer weekly chronicle. [volume] (Custer City, S.D.) 1890-1931, 1916-11-11
CHARACTER IN READING.

The Youths Companion does more
than entertain II affords the reader a
mental and moral tonic Its stories are
not only well told, contributed by the
best writer's of stories, but they main
tain the standards, reflect the ideals of
the best homes They do not throw
false glamour over the tawdry things of
life Rather do they depict the courage
Gus, the healthful, the simple-the true
life of the greatest number with their
adventures, their conflicts of tempera-
ment. their failures and successes In
1917 rhe Companion viii print II seri-
ais and story groups besds fully 25O
single stories and sketches, all for 81 90
The Forecast for 1917, which will be
send on request, tells about the great
features of the coming volume.
By special arrangement new subscrib-
ers for The Youths Companion can
have also McCall's Magazine for 1917
both publications for s. 10.
our two-at-one- price offer includes
T. The Youths Companion-52 issues
of 1917
> All the remaining issues of 1916.
3 The Companion Home Calendar for
1917.
McCall's Magazine-l2 fashion num-
hers of 1917.
>. One l5-cent Mccall Dress Pattern
your choice from your first number
of the magaziue-if you send 2-cent
stamp with your selection.
THE YOUTHS COMPANION,
ST. Paul ST., Boston, Mass
New Subscriptions Received at thi'
| Office
Custer weekly chronicle. [volume] (Custer City, S.D.) 1890-1931, 1916-11-11
live STOCK PRICES
AT SOUTH OMAHA
Cattle Market Strong to 1Oc
Higher; MeagGr Receipts
ANOTHER ADVANCE IN HOGS

Fat Lambs Steady to Strong-Msr.
ket Active at Good, Firm Figures
Sheep Generally steady-Fed Year.
Ings, S3.6o-Wethers, $825-oood
Ewes, 500 Rather Small Receipts,
Only Fifty Cars Here-market Is
Fully Steady. Strong Demand for
Feeding Ewes.
Union Stock Yards, South Omaha,
Nebraska, November 8, 191G-Owing
10 election day the run of cattle was
comparatively light only 100 loads,
about 2,700 head being reported in.
for the desirable grades, and any
thing good enough to attract compe-
tition found a ready sale at prices
that were strong to a dime higher
than Monday
Quotations on cattle: Good TO
choice beeves, $1Ooo01110; fair to
good beeves, sS50D975; common TO
fair beeves. s65OGsS5; good TO
choice heifers, $65O9725; good to
choice cows. 36.25Q675; fair to good
COWS, s5.50G6.25; oanners and cut
ters, S3.50Q525; veal calves, SS.009
1000 bologna bulls, S5.0O0560; beef
bulls, S5.50q6.25
The hog run for Tuesday was con-
sideVably lighter than week ago. ar
rivals counting out eighty-nine oars,
or something like $500 head The
market averaged about SC higher
again for Tuesday, prices ranged all
the way from little better than steady
early, to as much as so l0c higher at
the best time Shippers orders were
not overly urgent, and they bought
most OF their droves at figures that
were steady to in no case more than
&c higher The packer market was
mostly sc higher, and at one time
hogs OF desirable weights sold 50 100
higher Most of Tuesdays hog sales
landed at $s4599.65.
The fat lamb market opened early
Tuesday at prices that were steady
TO II anything stronger than Monday,
several lunches landing as high as
Sl100, while the bulk of the offer
AHEh CtlO AP al No AACAa NA"spyt "ANN
good weighty fed lambs as high as
Sl080. Old sheep were about steady
three decks OF 95-pound fed year
lings topped the days trade bringing
$3.50, while others sold as high as
$3.50. Small lunches Of wethers
equalled Tuesdays top OF $S25. Feed
ers made up large proportion OF the
total receipts nearly everything going
at good frm figures, best kind bring
ing $550q575.
Quotations on sheep and lambs:
Lambs. good 70 choice $lO.759
HOO lambs, fair to good 10000
1865; lambs, feeders. ss75D990;
yearlings. good to choice, $4,000
SITS; yearings, fair TO good, $1,000
500 yearlings feeders, 81 700GS.00;
wethers, fair TO choice, s7004S25;
ewes, good to choice S6S5p7 10;
ewes, fair to good, S6259675; ewes,
plain TO culls, s4o0@5.75; ewes, feed,
rng, $45045.T5 ewes, breeders, all
ages, $600qS50
=
Custer weekly chronicle. [volume] (Custer City, S.D.) 1890-1931, 1916-11-11
Getting Acquainted.

"A man never really knows his
friends, said the moralizer.
HE doesn't" rejoined the demoral-
izer, unit, they become his enemies"
Custer weekly chronicle. [volume] (Custer City, S.D.) 1890-1931, 1916-11-11

Total ..... G, ,2S6,2i4 4126.020 3,4S3s22
Oklahoma had no Progressive ticket
There were no Republican electors on the
ofreial ballot Ia South Dakota Debs. So
eialIst. received ss70l1 votes and Chahn.
Prohibitionist, received 26S,92S votes
Crittenden record-press., 1916-08-17
WESTON

.. 200, O
, H,-mu
-.....,
g. 30. %. .-. r7d
'. ..rs I..,. s.,, p ,d,y s..
sat- .. pra l1hn. and
4r .a- lrra ST.
Misses .,n cd Lillian Bennett
sfsr, >a....l.l. S.a ttc gls.'s
oi 'hcrH',sr Mr, B,'fy,c Cu.p
Me, Nslie Worord b. visiting Mrs.
CaIIe hlrse' Of tbs place.
Mrs. Batlcr Crisp was in Weston
saturday trading
Mics Blty Sturgeon ,rer, Friday
night with Nl.s Ruby Gatacsn.
Mr and Mr. George E5b.r-,7 ard
daughter Elts E'oi,e. and Mr a-d
Nrs O @ uuhrI spen, sunday with
hrs i ! Lamb
Miss Bertha Rankin srcnt FRIDAY
nishi 'he guest of ~, Lille Walker.
J.e thurman sp,u, Saturday night
and sunday trs gls', % viii Windcr,.
Tom Lev spent sunday with Geo.
Essew -''s Pansy
Crittenden record-press., 1916-08-17
YOUTH.

Youth is not time g d.. D.. .
state Of mind II Is not 4 matter .'
ripe cheeks. red rps and supple s1..s.
It is a temper Of the will q quality q
the imagination. yigor Of TIE emo.
tions. ltisa freshness Of the deep
spring Of life
Youth means temptrAmcn'sl gre.
dominance Of courage over tmli,'y of
the appetite for adventure over itr
love Of ease. This often txsts .u O.
man Of fifty more than IN a Dos Of
twenty.
Nobody grows old by merely living
a number Of years People grow oid
by deserving their ideals
Years wrinkle the skin. but 90 lNt
W enthusiasm wrinkles the sou.
Worry douu,. self distrust. FEAR A1d
departures are the long. long Year,
that bow The heart and turn the green.
l1R sprit bhck 10 DUST.
Whether sixty or sixteen. there is in
every human beings heart that .lrsof
wonder, the sweet amazsmsnt a. che
stars and at star. like thing, and
thoughts, the undauntcd cha .srgt OF
events, the urihiling, chidlke a,y,.
tlte for what's next. and the j.y OF
the game Of living You are as yo.ag
as your faith as old NJ your doubt. a.
young as your self-conscience. D. old
as your fear; as young AZ your hope. as
old M your despair
In the central plnc, in your heart il
an evergreen tree, ils name is Love
SO long ~ u flourishes YOU are yolng.
When II dies you are old Ia the cen.
tral place IN your heart ls a wireless
station. So long M II receives mes.
sages Of beauty, hope. cheer grandeur.
courage and power from God and from
your fellowman, NO long are YOU Young
DIR Ogden, Pastor Central fresby.
erian Church, Atlanta. Ga
Crittenden record-press., 1916-08-17
Wheat Yields, Beet Production.

Those 30 10 SO bushels 10 the acre
wheat yields don't lust grow any
more than does load OF prime fin.
ished baby beeves, The cattle are
never allowed to lose their calf fat.
and are fed literally OF balanced
ration from the day they are born
until they so into the car for market" I"
says Clyde A. Waugh. In Farm and
Fireside. Record wheat crops must
have plenty OF balanced plantfood
ration to give them a quick start In
the fall, to enable them to resist dis.
ease and insect attacks. 10 make
enough growth In the fall to cover the
ground before winter sets In. to start
out early In the spring and To make a
straight standing, early maturing.
bumper crop OF FIRST quality"
Crittenden record-press., 1916-08-17
UNCLE SANS EXPENSIVE GUEST

Uncle Sam has been playing host
for over $50 years TO one Of the most
menacing pests the country has ever
known II has cost him enormous
sums. Its damage has been so great
that the farmers In some localities
have given up the growing Of the crop
II thriyes on until IL dies out But IL
likes the treatment accorded here and
seems disposed to hang on. II cares
nothing that II has out.lived its vel.
come, but Instead plods on year after
year, and season after season taking
the profits OF our labor in the wheat
fields.
What are you doing TO stop the Hes
sian Fly? Your cooperation with your
neighbor means as much to you as to
him. and even II II didn't you owe
duty to your community TO help In
this eradication.
Remember these three things-sow
late, prepare the ground well. and add
available plan, food TO your soil. Give
the young plants a late start to be
free from the ty, but also give them
a chance to obtain food by applying
at least 200 pounds OF fertilizer con
tanning to per cent ammonia so
that they may have a good growth be-
fore winter sets In.
swat the Hessian Fly" n the bat
tie cry OF the farming members OF this
big family OF Uncle Sam, and won't
you do your part to make the echo
that much louder?
Crittenden record-press., 1916-08-17
SEVEN SPRINGS

Rev. J c. Kinsolving and wife. Of
Emmaus, visited relatives here Sunday
Mrs Pauline Eaton is very sick at
this writing. Dr.. Hayden. Of Salem,
is attending her.
Quite crowd from this place at
tended the camp meeting at Kuttswa
springs Sunday.
Mrs. B. A. Patton is in very poor
health at this time.
Rev. U. G. Hughes. Of Narion.
preached at this place Friday night to
large snd appreciatiye audience. .
While he was the guest Of Lee Trav,
and family.
Jce Bell went to Paducuh Monday
on the Dispatcher.
Mrs. Mamie Patton visited relitiyes
at Caldwell Springs Thursday.
Burl Burklow and wife. Of Frances.
we're guests Of Lee Travis and family
last week.
John Patton, Of Mexico. visited his
mother last week.
Mrs. h. A. Patton, of Mexico. was
tax en- to the hospital at Paducab last
week Tor examination and treatu ert
for trouble in her breast. She Ae-
eompanied bv her husband. b. A. Pat.
ton, her mother and her brother. The
physicians there think her trouble n
hopeless case.
School commenced at Boaz school
house July Slst, with Glenn Sullenger.
principal teacher and Miss Ethel Hard
has been teaching the little ones until
permanent teacher could be supplied
for the other room. We are hoping
for good school
Matthew Mcclure. of Detroit. Mich.
~ visiting his parents, Mr.. ana Mn.
John Mcclure, in this vicinity.
DR.. Sorey. Of Crayne. was called to
this vicinity Monday night to see Mrs
Sarah Patton. who Is quite sick with
maiarial fever and nervous prostration.
julius Mckinney. one of our Seven
Crittenden record-press., 1916-08-17
Nearly As Much Second Season.

"The increase In yields of the crops
following the one to which fertilizer
Is applied Is often nearly as much as
that secured In the crop fertilized. In
one experiment at the Ohio Station
when fertilizer was used on wheat. II
caused an increase In yield OF the 9th
or four crops in rotation, OF Sc per cent
OF that secured in the wheat crop"
says j. r. Hudson, well.known
farm writer. FERTILIZERS applied to the
corn crop will not be entirely used
up and viii. benefit the crops follow.
Ing especially when applied broadcast
or drilled in evenly where the field
is In sod.
Crittenden record-press., 1916-08-17
Double Your Profits From Wheat.

Millers pay more per bushel iVf
hieh quality wheat than they do for
that which only grades number four
or FIVE, according 10 Chicago Board
OF Trade Member Ohio Experimen,
Station Bulletin 2i3 shows tha; high
quality wheat and large yields 30 TO.
gether, thus giving the farmer double
profits. The experiments reported in
Bulletin 243 show yield OF S.45 bush
els Of wheat per acre with 81 per cent
plump and ~ per cent shriyeled ker.
nels, where no fertilizer was used.
against a yield Of as hiFh as 34.l5
bushels per acre Of which "a per cent
OF the kernels were plump and but 6
per cent shriveled when the wheat
was fertilized