The Ordway new era., 1916-08-25
RAILWAY MEN NOT SEEKING
REAL EIGHT HOUR DAY
Actual Object 10 Enormous Wage In.
crease For No Mora Work.
Companies Declare.

What is an eight hour day7 The an
swer to this question Is one OF the vital
points In the wage controversy be-
tween the railroads and their engi.
neers. conductors. firemen and Drake.
men which will come to head early
In August. when the employees com
plete the nation wide strike vote they
are now taking to enforce their de
mands.
The railroad managers say that the
train employees organizations are mis-
leading the public when they refer to
their demands as providing for an
eight hour day. They declare that the
eight hour basic" day which the EN-.
ployees are contending for merely pro-
| vides for an enormous increase in
wages by increasing the rate OF pay
per hour. without either limiting the
working day to eight hours or even re-
uuring full eight hours work for
days pay.
The spokesmen for the brotherhoods
admit that they are not asking for a
real or absolute" eight hour day,
but they insist that the granting of
the demand for days wage for eight
hours or less and for 80 per cent more
than the regular hourly rate for all
overtime will make it so expensive for
the roads to work their train crews for
more than eight hours that they will
increase the speed OF their trains and
thus effect Il reduction in the working
hours of the train crews.
This assertion was explained recent
nf m
brotherhood OF Railroad Trainmen.
who said
IF all terminals were 100 miles apart
we would he in a position to demand
an absolute eight hour day. But we
recognize that the divisions vary in
length. many exceeding 100 miles. AS
IL concession to the railroads we have
agreed to the twelve and one-half mile
basis in lieu of the absolute eight hour
day On long divisions it permits them
the munagements, to ignore the eight
hour day and escape the overtime by
simply making an average speed OF
trains equal to or exceeding twelve ana
one half miles an hour"
On the other hand. the railroad man.
ayers assert that they cannot increase
the average speed of their trains with
ont decreasing the lead Of each train
and running more trains. which would
require the employment of more train
.rews to handle the same amount of
freight they now carry. This. they
say. would increase operating expenses
by even more than the increase In
wages would amount to.
In order to provide for real eight
hour day the railroad managers declare
many changes would have to be made
not only in the wording of the de
manCls as presented by the employees.
but also in many of the most inpor'
tnnt of the other provisions of the pres
ent wage schedules which the brother
hoods insist shall be left unchanged.
Most of the present schedules applying
to freight and switching service pro.
vide for n days wage for each 100
miles or less their trains run or for
each ten hours or less Of work. thus
guaranteeing days pay to any man
who is called for any work during the
day They also provide for extra pay
ment for hours in excess of ten or
miles in excess Of 100. In passenger
service the basis for n days pay Is
even less In the case Of engineers
and iremen it is five hours in eastern
territory and six hours and forty min
utes In western territory. The de-
mands provide for days pay for
eight hours or less or 100 miles or less
and do not apply to the passenger serv'
ice, which is already on basis more
favorable to the employees than an
eight hour day.
The demand for time and one-hnlf
for overtime would therefore penalize
the railroads. they say. for time re-
quired to complete a train run in ex-
cess of eight hours or for any delay.
while the employees would still con
tinue to draw full days pay in many
cases for considerably less than the
standard days work