davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1916-10-11
GAME PLAY BY PLAY
SHOWS HOW LEONARD
HELD ENEMY HELPLESS
eame, PLAY By Play

Odne, RAY ov RAY
BROOKLYN, N. Y, Oct IL Wealth
er clear and cool Game by plays:
First inning
Boston--Mar3uard threw out Hoop
er on a grounder Janvrin and Walker
famed. Marquard using good speed
and curves No runs.
Brooklyn-Johnston tripled to CEN
ter and scored on Myers snappy
single Merkle walked. Wheat forced
Merkle at second. Myers went to
third Cutshaw now up. Wheat went
to second on wild pitch. Janvrin fum-
bled Cutshaw's grounder and Myers
scored, while Wheat made third and
the batter first. Mowrey up. Wheat
caught off third on an attempted
double steal, Cutshaw reaching Sec
ond Mowrey famed. Two runs.
Second Inning
Boston walked, Lewis
doubled. Hoblitzel going to third and
both scored on Gardner's homer to
centerfield Wheat dropped SCOTS
drive The batter made second. Car
rigan sacrificed. Scott going to third.
Leonard famed and Hooper went out
at first Three runs. p
Brookiyn-Gardner threw out Oh
son on grounder Meyers walked.
Leonard threw out Marquard. Meyers
going to second Scott threw out
Johnston No runs .
/ Third Inning -
Boston, Cutsnaw threw out Janyrin
on an easy grounder. Walker singled.
Hoblitzel flied to Myers, Lewis. up,
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1916-10-11
SUED
FOR DEBT HELD
TOBES $4,000
Surety Company Claims Break
water Builder Owes on Is
PromiSSory Notes

Action for the collection of an al.
legged debt of $113,620.10 was filed in
the circuit court today by the Ameri-
can Surety Company of New York
against George E. Marshall, contractor
in charge of the construction of the
Hilo breakwater. 49, ..~.>..&.. ~.
This is the third suit to be brought
against Marshall by the surety com.
pany, the first having been an action
to enjoin him from receiving payment
on claims due him from the govern.
ment for the breakWater work, and
The second, filed on Tuesday, TO at
tach property of value in his posses
sion. e.. ".... .... ..-. :
AiIeae Cancellation Of Power -.:.s...
The surety company IS MARSHALL S
bondsman in the breakwater project.
It is alleged that Marshall entered
into a contract with the surety COM
pany under which he was to deposit
in the First Bank of Hilo, Ltd,
all checks received by him from the
government in payment for his ser
vices as contractor These checks, 1t
is claimed, were to be countersigncd
by Richard Deming, vicepresident. OF
the surety company, it being further
alleged that Marshall gave Deming his
power of attorney which was placed
on file with the war department.
Plaintiff further contends that, with
out first consulting Deming, Marshall
Cancelled the power of attorney.
Causes Of Action Separate
In the complaint filed today %
specific Instances are mentioned
wherein it is alleged Marshall gave
promissory notes to the surety COM
pany, the total of the notes amount
ing to $1I3,62o.10. Plaintiff claims
that, although duly demanded. no part
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1916-10-11
SEVEN MONTHS FIGHTING
COST TEUToEs 1000. .ooo MEN

PARIS, France-An unofficial estl-
mate published here Of the Austro-
German losses from February OF this
year to the end of the summer places
the number at 100000 OF these
zoe, 900 were estimated to have been
suffered on the eastern front; 100000
at Verdun: 100000 on the Italian
front and 100000 on the Somme front.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1916-10-11
Great Battle Raging Now For
Possession of Forts Of Lemberg

LONDON Eng oct 1feIeaehes Say thar 1ids
sian attacks in Gaicia have been repused.
The greatest great battle which meager
rts indicate OF lemberg The Russians
have steadily this fortress and Indications
that making effort to surround and bOmbar
the city. 81
The Germans report that capture village of Herkut0y
the southeast of Lemberg
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1916-10-11
British Make Progress in Balkans

SALONIKI Greece. 1.-THE British have occupied Papa
and Proenik of the Struna
Two miles the British mounted troops slash
their wav against who any attempting TO-
check them.
On the Doan enemy post Krasta has been
eessfuy raided
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1916-10-11
May Be Traces Of Kingstonian Crew

NEWPORT LITTLE Spanish steamer Antonio LOPEZ
today that she has found five abandoned ships boats
which that these possibly be traces
the British KingstOnan believed to be aban
having orpoed by German submarine OF Nan
tucket. j:
The believing that further search is useless
have called which cemblng the
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1916-10-11
House Of Commons May Be Called ]
to Debate Irish Conscriptisn

LONDON Eng. 1.-THE House of Commons today is IN
considering warprobem particularly those of fna9e Pre-
mier Asquith motion for credto x0
100000. ApAs.
expected that the question of government for Ireland VIII M
brought up debate There suggestion that CONSUMPTION viii
be extended to reland@
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1916-10-11
French Claim Days Advances Good

PARIS France Oct After fighting today south OF
the Somme lie French made decided progress
who yesterday and early today penetrated some
French points the Noges front have been
Pulsed
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1916-10-11
PENAL sERVITUOE
FOR COLONEL WHO
GRATED ON FUNDS

MOSCOW. Russia-Colonel Melen-
tieff, treasurer of the military head
quarters, has been sentenced to one.
and half years penal seryitude on
charge of various big financial frauds.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1916-10-11
Germans in West Front Salient Cut OIL

BERIN Germany 1.-The Germans in the salient reach
toward the the west 'front.' have been
cut off b the the French steadily cut their way on
three of the German positions
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1916-10-11

Bosfon's Third Triumph Is Won
By Hitting Brooklyn Pitchers Hard

todays battle AboVe-Fed merkie,
being York has played splendid first
Beiow-Nap Rucke Brooklyns Veter
an pitcher N closing nninse today.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1916-10-11
Italians Launch Coastal Attack

LONDON Eng THE Italians have begun general at
against Anstr6eungarian positions III the coastal DISTRICTS ac
ording o Il Vienna despatch
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1916-10-11

*Batted for Marquard in fourth.
ss Batted for Cheney in seventh.
*s" Ran for Meyers in ninth.
sees Batted for Rucker in ninth.
Score by Innings
Boston ...... o 3 0 l 0 1 0 0-6
Brooklyn :. 49,. 2 0 90 0 0 0 0 o.
Summary .... r. T..
Four runs and five hits off Mar
guard in four innings. Two runs and
three hits off Cheney in three innings.
No runs and one hit off Rucker in two
innings Home run, Gardner. Three
base hit, Johnston. Twobase hits, Lew
is, Hoblitzel. Sacrifice hit, Carrigan.
Bases on balls, off Marquard 2, off
Cheney 1. Struck out, by Leonard 3,
by Marquard 3. by Cheney 5, by
Rucker 5, -,
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1916-10-11

q New York license number. did not
stop. - s-...:..
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1916-10-11

CONTINUED on page three)
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1916-10-11

Continued on Page p
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1916-10-11

CONTINUED on page two)
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1916-10-11

tCoutinred on page twoJ
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1916-10-18

her GorgoniS was nothing more tnan
her meal ticket in this country. that
he didn't count much in her scheme
of life, she fell. Two weeks ago Sa-
bina and her three children disap-
peared in the night while Gorgonls
was sleeping soundly. Pedro whis-
tied to her half a block away and she
hastily rolled up all of Gorgonis'
clothing and met her Americanized
lover.
Gorgonis found enough clothing to
"evade the law" and reported at the
police station. Augustin Alba took up
his case. Alba discovered that Pedro
and Gorgonis's wife and three children
had spent part of the night and all one
day in the brush along the river bank.
Late in the next night he caught them
upon a Santa Fe southbound train.
Pedro was placed in Jail. Sabina
was penitent and was paroled to go
home with her husband. He took her
back upon the old terms when she
swore she had remained true to him
Gorgonis Was Suspicious.
Suspicion ranked in Gorgonis's
bosom and a few days ago he returned
home morally certain his wife had re-
PEELED her to strip herself of every
vestige of clothing. He searched
every piece of it. He searched her
shoes and in the sole of one of them
he found an address:
Pedro Fransto, PIT West Fifth
street"
That is Fransto's address in the
county Jail. Gorgonis demanded to
know the truth, then Sabina admitted
she had received a letter from Pedro,
that she had read and destroyed it,
but saved the address. Gorgonis' s
wrath surged up and over him. He
picked up rock and smote Sabina
on hip and thigh, also on the head.
Sabina fell in a heap. Gorgonis wa
looking for a sharp stick when the
officers arrested him.
According to the Mexican code
known to both Sabina and Gorgonis,
Sabina is a lucky girl. She's lucky to
be alive. But according to the Kansas
code she is a poor unfortunate woman
and her husband is a brute. His case
is set for trial in court and he may
draw anything from a light Jail SEN
tence to term in the penitentiary-
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1916-10-18
''C0DE OF DEATH"
FROM OLD MEXICO
FOR UNTRUE WIFE
Topeka Mexican Beats Her
With Sticks and Rocks.
Was Looking for Sharp Sticks
/ When Officers Came.
FORGOT "HONOR" PROMISE
Took Children and ElOped
While Husband Slept.
Lucky to Live by Mexican Law;
Here He's Brute.

Down in the mountains of Mexico,
whence came Gorgonis and Sabina
Gutierrez, the married woman who
thru persuasion or otherwise forgot
the honor in her wedding service
was punished by death-death in the
most horrible form, administered by
the injured husband and his rela-
tives. She was impaled upon sharp
stick and let to die. Then after life
expired she was buried on the spot
and a sign posted telling of her dis
grace.
That was the understanding in the
community in which Gorgonis and Sa-
bina were reared. Sabina understood
it fully when she married Gorgonis in
Mexico.
Then they came to Topeka. Cor
gonis worked for a railroad company
and spent his nights at home. He
learned little of American manners
and customs. He supported his wife
and babies and contented himself with
that.
But Sabina, his wife, met Pedro
Fransto, a Mexican, who had lived
long among Americans and who knew
just how far a Mexican could go with
out becoming entangled in the law.
He fattered Sabina. He made extrav-
agant promises to her. He pointed
out the failings of the plodding Cor
gonis.
Then She Fell.
Sabina listened. and when he told
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1916-10-18
FLUSH KIDNEYS
WITH SALTS If
BACK ISACHING
Noted authority says we eat too
much meat, which clogs
Kidneys
Take glass of Salts when Kidneys
hurt or Bladder bothers
YOU.

No man or woman who eats meat
yularly can make a mistake by
flushing the kidneys occasionally, says
a well known authority. Meat forms
uric acid which ---~-s-s the kidneys
they become overworked from the
strain. get sluggish and fail to filter
the waste and poisons from the blood,
then we get sick. Nearly all rheuma
tism, headaches, liver trouble, ner-
vousness, dizziness, sleeplessness and
urinary disorders come. from sluggish
kidneys.
the moment you feel a dull ache in
the kidneys or your back hurts or if
the urine is cloudy, offensive, full of
sediment, irregular of passage or at
tended by a sensation of scalding, stop
eating meat and get about four ounces
of Jad Salts from any pharmacy. take
a tablespoonful. in a glass of water be-
fore breakfast and in a few days your
kidneys will act fine This famous
salts is made from the acid of grapes
and lemon juice, combined with lithia.
and has been used for generations to
fl ,sh and stimulate the kidneys, also
to neutralize the acids in urine SO it
no longer causes irritation, thus end
ing bladder weakness.
Jad IS inexpensive and cannot
injure; makes a delightful effer-
vescent lithia-water drink which
every one should take now and then
to keep the kidneys clean and active
and the blood pure. thereby avoiding
serious kidney complications.-Ady
tisement-
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1916-10-18
F. B. DAWES is DEAD
Former Attorney General Dies at Clay
Center.

Clay Center, Kan, Oct 18.-F. E.
Dawes, former attorney general and
well known Kansas orator, died at
o'clock Tuesday night in his home in
Clay Center. Altho Mr.. Dawes had
been in poor health for six months it
was believed he was recovering and
only few days ago he reopened a law
office in this city. An abscess on the
brain caused his death
Dawes was born in Allen county,
Indiana, New. IA, 1855, and spent his
boyhood days there on a farm. He
came to Clay Center June 10, 1878,
and was one of the first attorneys in
this section of the country.
He was always active in Republican
politics and was planning a few days
before his death to aid in the cam
paign by making speeches thru the
state. He was elected attorney general
in 1884 He served only one term and
went down with other Republicans I'M
der the Populist wave of 1895.
Shortly afterwards Mr.. Dawes went
to Leavenworth but returned to CLAW
Center eight years ago and formed a
partnership with r. c. Miller. He
gained considerable notoriety by win :
ming fight in the district and fedora |
courts for Clay Center and was en-
ployed by a number of MUNICIPALITIES
in their fights against public utility
corpora TONS
Besides a wife Mr.. Dawes is sur
v1ved by three daughters, Mrs. R. Rus
sell, of st. Louis; Miss Pansv Dawes.
a teacher in Kansas City, Kan, and
Mrs. Delfs, of Clay Center. Funeral
services will be held Thursd after
noon.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1916-10-18
MORE CARS AVAILABLE
santa Fe Shortage on Monday Was
400 Less Than on Saturday.

The car shortage situation was re-
ported slightly relaxed today,
altho worse today than on Monday.
The shortage on Santa Fe eastern lines
yesterday was 400 cars less than Sat
urdGy when it totalled about HOO
cars. Two hundred more cars were
needed on the same lines today than
on Monday.
Railroads running thru Topeka are
relieving the situation slightly by the
use of refrigerator cars for imperish-
able freight. This is made possible
by the decrease in the demand for the
cars in fruit and similar shipments.
However, the relief obtained in that
way is not giving relief to any greater
extent. Railroad men also expect the
shortage to be as bad during the latter
part of this week as it was last
tomorrow the investigation of the
public utilities commission into the
shortage will begin. The investigation
will be aimed principally at demurrage
rates in an effort to see if the rates
shippers pay the railroads are reason
able. Under present laws shippers are
entitled to hold cars two days without
paying demurrage. Many shippers, it
is asserted, also hold cars for storage,
paying only low rates.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1916-10-18
HEAD STUFFED FROM
CATARRH OR A COLD
Says Cream Applied in Nostrils
Opens Air Passages Right Up.

Instant relief--no waiting. Your
clogged nostrils open right up; the air
passages of your hear clear and you
can breathe freely. No more hawking,
snuffling blowing, headache, dryness
No struggling for breath at night;
your cold or cata-rh disappears.
Get a small bottle of Ely's Cream
Balm from your druggist now Apply
a little Of this fragrant. antiseptic,
healing cream in your nostrils. 1t pen
etrates through every air passage OF
the head soothes the inflamed or
swollen mucous membranes and RELIEF
comes instantly.
It's lust fine. Don't stay stuffed-up
with a cold or nasty catarrh.-Adv.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1916-10-18
Dyspepsia
Spells Beauty
Makes the Dark Rings Around
Eyes, Caves in the Cheeks aid
Ruins the Complexion.
How to Get Rid of
Dyspepsia.

Try Stuart's Dyspepsia Tablets Free.
Digestive troubles ruin the COM
plexion. The sour. fermented, gassy
contents poison the blood. draw the
corners of the mouth, rob you of
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1916-10-18
TRAVELLING IN WEST
o. t. Crawford Is Somewhere on Road
Says L. NJ. Crawford

That o. T Crawford, former To-
pekan and one-time theatrical mag
nate. is travelling for a film concern
in the west was the information re-
ceived by his father, L. NJ. Crawford
last night.
In a letter from Arthur Kane. a
farmer Topeka man, now at the head
of the Mary Pickford Film company,
there is mention of The fact that 0. T.
Crawford is now on the road for a
film company. The letter does not
state for what firm Crawford is now
travelling.
Il have no doubt that he is safe"
L NJ. Crawford said this morning.
and l expect to hear from him be-
for long. His losses in the theatrical
business were big blow to him and
he naturally wanted to get out of sight
for time"
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1916-10-18
PARIS DRINKING BEER
Wine and Birds Give Way to Frozen
Meat and Amber Liquor.

Washington, Oct 1S-Gay Paris is
drinking beer and cider instead of
wine and eating frozen meats instead
of bird 1elicacies. according to con-
sular reports to the department of
commerce today. These changes have
been brought about by the war The
wine consumption has fallen off one
half and the consumption of beer and
cider increased proportionately, while
the special commission on the provi-
sioning of the French capital has rec
commended the use of refrigerator
meat products to lower the cost of
living the report states
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1916-10-18

sleep, give the face that hungry, bag
gard, mournful expression in the
morning and you are tired all day. 1t
is not what you eat but the fault of
digestion that hurts. Eat anything
you like and let Stuart's Dyspepsia
Tablets digest your food, tone your
stomach. supply your blood with nour-
ishment, then good looks, healthy
appearance and bright eyes VIII soon
return. Get 50-cent box of Stuart
Dyspepsia Tablets at any drug store.
They are real health makers. Try
them free by sending coupon.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1916-10-18
SHOES AWAITING!
Demand of European Armies
Hikes e. S. Price.
100000 Pairs and $146,O00,-
900 in Leather Exported.

New York. Oct. 1s.-Those So shoes
you saw in the window today will be
marked 81 to Sc before spring, deal
ers here said today. The price of
shoes has increased 116 per cent since
the beginning of the war in 1914. they
assert. Women's fancy shoes of white
kid and gray buckskin will advance
more rapidly than mems shoes, the
dealers believe. They do not consider
the increases entirely justified, saying
the cost of shoe buttons and cloth
shoe straps and parts OF shoes like
that have merely risen in sympathy
with the leather prices.
Italy Buys $4,000 900 Worth.
Americas supplying of shoes for
soldiers is the real answer behind the
rising price of footwear in this coun-
try, the department of commerce said
today. Because the United States has
such vast demand for men in the
trenches and as leather imports have
dropped, the prices here rise conse-
Quently it was said
Leather exported in 1914 was val
ued at $4,000. 900, but this amount
had jumped OF s146.0O0,00O in the
year ending last June.
Italy is a new leather customer, TAX
ing S14,000.0O worth in 1915.
Aside from leather, the United
States shipped more than 20,000,00O
pairs of shoes to soldiers this year
better than double the 1914 figures
In addition to the soldiers. there is an
other element-the Chinese are using
shoes instead of sandals. Their bust
ness has tripled in the past year.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1916-10-18
Forget Your Aches.

Stiff knees, aching limbs, lame back
make life burden. If you suffer from
rheumatism govt, lumbago. neuralgia. get
bottle of Sioan's Liniment. the universal
remedy for pain. Easy 10 apply; it pene-
trates without rubbing and soothes the
tender flesh. Cleaner and more effective
than mussy ointments or poultices. For
strains sprains, sore muscles or wrench
ed Iigaments resulting from strenuous ex-
ercise Sloan's Liniment gives quick re-
lief Keep 1t on hand for emergencies. At
your druggist. 25c.-Advertisement
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1916-10-18
Sugar Up in Frisco.

San Francisco, Oct. 1S.-Sugar ad-
vanced in price again today 10 cents
on the hundred pounds with cane
granulated at 7.45 as the basis. Ad
vances in raw sugar was given as the
reason
Wausau pilot. [volume] (Wausau, Wis.) 1896-1940, 1916-03-07
BENEFIT IN BROWN STUDY"
Concentration of Mental Energy Makes
for the Production of Ones
Eest Work.

'If the brown study were more
often cultivated many people would be
happier. and more clear thinking would
be done" says the London Lancet. 1T
is in such a state that truths dawn
suddenly and clearly upon the uncloud-
ed intelligence. 1t is in such a state
that mighty actions are conceived,
poems born at a stroke and mankind
enlightened through the enlightment
of the individual.
I'm this state of mind there is such
a concentration of mental energy that
the body is ignored. The mind, on the
other hand. is so working upon the
subject which concerns it, is so intent
upon it's own affairs, that the external
world is obliterated, and any bodily
discomfort that may have been ere
existing is now negligible and unno-
ticed.'
The Lancet says the relationship be
tween mental activity and the bodily
state is not realized with sufficient fire.
quency or with sufficient thoroughness
by the European of today. The av-
erage man is too engrOssed with his
bodily pabulum and in caring for the
needs of the body he neglects the
needs OF the mind"
Wausau pilot. [volume] (Wausau, Wis.) 1896-1940, 1916-03-07

There is more than one cause for
sneezing, and persons may differ in
their susceptibility to them" says q
specialist in diseases of the nose and
throat
~ bright line VIII cause some per-
sons to sneeze, the pollen Of certain
plants will affect others, and most
people are likely to sneeZe in the
presence of dust. Such sneezing is
due to superficial irritation.
The sneeze caused by the effect
of cold is different 1t is an attempt
of nature to cure you. She makes
you sneeze for the same reason that
she makes you shiver-tO generate
heat for warming the blood and pre-
venting you from taking more cold
to help to relieve the cold you have.
The sneezing from cold is not an
act of the nose alone, this being
merely the part of the body where it
explodes. 1t is an act of the entire
body, during which every muscle
gives a jump. The body is affected
by a spasmodic effort to warm the
entire system and throw off cold"
Wausau pilot. [volume] (Wausau, Wis.) 1896-1940, 1916-03-07
CONVERSATIONS

A mamoth oil-driven harvester,
that is being tried on Australian
wheat fields. strips about sixty acres
day.
The Tranzvaal gold output for the
calendar year 1915 totals 9.Os3.671
ounces value. e3S.620.46l lSlS7.946.-
473).
During the year ending last July.
SOS persons in the United Kingdom
were sentenced to penal servitude. as
against SSl in the previous year.
One Of the latest. architectural Gu
riosities Of New York city is an apart-
ment hotel, I6 stories in height. which
has been built on q plot Of ground u
feet wide at one end and so at the
other and $50 feet in length.
Beginning January |. 1916. Den.
mark introduced the 2+hour system
OF computing time In other words
p u. is TO be termed Is O'Clock.
and so on until midnight, which will
be - o'clock This system. which
eliminates all doubt as to whether a
gwen hour refers to day or night time.
has already been introduced in vari-
Gus European countries.