Audubon Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Iowa) 1894-1925, 1916-08-03

coast of Africa. the remaining defend
ers having crossed into Spanish ter
ritory and been interned. The army of
East Africa still resists the converg-
ing columns of Belgians, French and
British burt, shut Off from REINFORCE
ments, its doom would seem to be
sealed.
On April Is Sir Roger Easement.
Irish knight, tried to land from a Ger
man warship on the coast Of Ire.
land, but was captured. The next day
a revolt in Dublin and other Irish cities
broke out and the center Of the Irish
capital was burned. The revolt was
easily quelled. the British announcing
resistance had ceased on May 1.
More successful was the revolt of
the Arabs, led by the grand shefeff.
against their Turkish overlords. Nee
ca, Medina and others towns have been
captured and are held still. probably
with British assistance.
Doings In the Air.
Recent months have seen a cessa-
ton Of Zeppelin raids on undefended
British and French towns. The cause
of this is somewhat Of a mystery, as
the Germans have claimed important
military results from their attacks.
On September 7-S there were two
raids on London. thirty persons being
killed and proportionate number
wounded. Fifty-fve were killed by
zeppelins In a raid on London October
ID.
On January 20 the German dirigibles
bombarded Paris. killing % and on
February 1 Liverpool and other Eng.
lish centers were visited and SO slain.
On April 2 a Zeppelin killed % In
England and was destroyed on the
British coast as 1t returned. On March
8 IL were killed.
On April 6 1t was announced that
the fifth Zeppelin raid In six days on
the British coast had been made. The
Germans declared that war munition
factories and supply depots had been
destroyed.
Since then England apparently has
been immune from the Zeppelins. This
may be due to the large number of
dirigibles lost, or to the outcry against
the inhumanity Of the practices of the
Germans which was raised In neutral
countries.
One other important moral defeat
was sustained by the Germans when
they hurried Edith Cavell, British
nurse, to execution, as announced by
Brand Whitlock, American minister of
Belgium, on October %.
The greatest naval engagement of
history In number Of men engaged
and number slain was fought June 8
near the Skaggerrak, In the North sea.
The result was inconclusive, each side
claiming a great victory and the re-
ports varying widely in estimates of
losses on the two sides.
If the Germans. as they assert. seri-
ously crippled the British grand feet,
we will probably soon see them come
out of Kiel again, to finish their task.
At present, however, the British block
ade is broken only by the merchant
SuDIuuI DCutSCLii0hds iSoNhC1
Baltimore July 9.
Kaiser Yields to America.
The year has also been the culmi-
nation of the submarine dispute be-
tween the United States and Germany,
which terminated In the kaiser's capt.
ulating and promising to warn mer-
chantmen before attacking.
A U-boat sank the liner Arabic Au.
gust 20, two Americans being among
the slain. Two more of our nationals
died when the Hesperian was torpe-
decd September 6. On November 10
several Americans died In the torpe-
doing of the Italian liner Ancona. It
is thought two Americans were lost In
the sinking of the Persia in the Medi.
terranean January 2. The crisis was
precipitated March 20, when the Brit
ish channel ferry steamer Sussex was
torpedoed without warning. Two hun
dred and thirty-five persons were
killed and several Americans were In
jured.
This fragrant violation Of the rules
Of war caused President Wilson to
press Germany for sweeping assur.
ances, which were given In a note May
20 on condition that the United States
force Great Britain to conduct her
blockade legally. Mr.. Wilson an
swered he would accept the promise.
but without the proviso.
The many times heralded Turco-Ger-
man invasion of Egypt has not yet ma
terialized and probably never will. On
the other hand, the Russian grand
duke has added to his laurels by cap
turing the Important inland city of
Erzerum February II. Bitiis March
and the seaport Of Trebizond April
10.
The Turks In counter-attacks
pressed back the Russians in Persia,
but recently the cars men have ad-
vanced rapidly in the northern part of
Asia Minor and the resistance Of the
Turks seems to have been broken.
Exploits Of the Moewe.
Only one German commerce raider
net a submarine distinguished itself
in the year. The fast Moewe sank
many allied ships off the coast of
Africa and reached home port in
safety March 8. On February 2 Ger
man prize crew brought the Appam, a
British capture, into Hampton Roads,
having come all the way across the At
lantic with her. The ownership Of this
vessel is still In the American courts.
Two more nations have been drawn
into the war. The entrance Of Bull
garia has been described. On March
10 Germany declared war on Portugal.
Portuguese and German troops had
clashed in Africa some time before