davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Hermanner Volksblatt. [volume] (Hermann, Mo.) 1875-1928, 1916-12-22

zines a6enos mar Der @eneralols
rector unerpartet einsetreten ulS
batte sic 4nssiellten - pom 9aupts
ioIfsrer Bis gum 2sbrlins nm
iid seidart.
nWseins Ssrren - i'd babe Sbns,
cine turae Mitteiluns gu MAIDEN. Sn
Der lebten Notwithstanding tit bds
Statut, bds bic Oil Iisaung bon ipetb'
Iiden arbeitslrGfteG in cen 8iiros
unierer @sieai6aft Derbists::. in In>
betra9t bes Mangels an TdrGliGem
perIonal Biz arf peiteres ~aufse9o5:n
porben. Bon morseH an ps:osn Doe
men - ~porlaufis orei ausbilfss
psiie bier tdtis iein uno srpa. als
Gesenbu9balterinnen Der Qerren
Sromm. Seibsr uno DeRjti."
Die @enannten 6attsn iid lei4t
perbeust, uIs Der @6ef fid brett All
iie aipanbte.
sd bral9e po6l nidt biu5u3ufiz
gen, bab i9 sic, meme Serren. 6i!te,
Sbren Mitarbeitertnnen beiOnDers i'm
Gnfang ieoe notpenoige 6ilis Sutei!
tperben Su lafen."
Jm 5ortsehen bate sr ld9elno Be-
merit:
.9erIrngen perosn sic Ii6 boiz
fertlih. -"
Hermanner Volksblatt. [volume] (Hermann, Mo.) 1875-1928, 1916-12-22

n9tlio nod INNER hurtf9dbelig
trob Der fur4tbaren 3eit, bic uns
milSer, no4siebiser MAIDEN ionte.
9eiinnen sic ii4. gr5enens! sic
boben einen Spbn benz 9aterlauO
uno Sbrem 3aiier opfern miiKen.
Wonen sic Oen speiten Sbrem Starrs
finn opfern. nir neil sr iia Dor Sob
rem, pa niemano an einen artes ba3s
Hermanner Volksblatt. [volume] (Hermann, Mo.) 1875-1928, 1916-12-22

Mdrtin Deusel mari faum siren
Slid aaf coS iun9e Mdp6en, als ct
lie an ndaFen Morsen in Die Sc
ltimnife Ieiner Bidder einfiibrte. Gr
liebte feline Rube iiber allies, uuo
on Ridiidtnabme 9ber gar an ritz
terrible S0iItdteiten mar nidt gu benz
ten.
llno sr bate Slid, .5bsa 2ans
gen mar Oas :5beol elmer &oLlegin -
fleibig unos sepiHenbaft biz in:
8lsirite, slei9siiltig gsgen alles, p:,E
ni6t ibr 4mt angling.
Hermanner Volksblatt. [volume] (Hermann, Mo.) 1875-1928, 1916-12-22

gtr ales iein birbe: Batter unb
Mntter unb gatte.
"Sbea, Iiebe Sbea, 9u mein @eeIs
9en' oas Rdbden iprana bonn gsenz
Eerplag auf battle Ct nidt eben
selproden 3 5atte er nidt. /.
29ea itri9 lid ME eripodenb iiber
ote Stlrr: 0rauben Hang bic ssIurz
tlIa9el; Xar benin bic 8irtin nidt
oas Ua lautete es i9on gum atpeis
unb sins 6ffnen
Orauben itant cine aIte Dame NIT
peiben Sdeiteln uno freunOlidem.
3iitigem 9eiidt.
s@uten a4enp, Srdulein sb,o.
sd bin Die Nutlsr Don Morfin
Menssl."
Hermanner Volksblatt. [volume] (Hermann, Mo.) 1875-1928, 1916-12-22

lleber Der p~affertxrenbsn, trds
nennafen @rbe ldi.teten bic meibs
na6tssloden bas Jeit Der Gisbe Elm
Der bssliidenoen biIfreiden Wens
l9enlie6e.
Hermanner Volksblatt. [volume] (Hermann, Mo.) 1875-1928, 1916-12-22

Zen, Of i'm 3Ieinen, frob bes Pfunz
Des, ods ibm Soft geseben, bamit 5u
pu4ern Der Soten in 2ie6e geoenz
fen 'Iein 2eben lang uno lie bur4
Pflidterfiiauns ebren."
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1916-10-01
XIPlLOTS WAR
ON JITNEY RIVALS
Demand Action Against
Unlicensed ChauffeurS
by Aldermen.

If any one surchargcd with Strike
sympathy finds an inadequate outlet
for his feelings. let him drop tear
for the taXimaL. Blithe and gag as
they may appear. take IT from James
4. TmOny, every tick Of the dime
divelting device sends a pang Of self
pity to the chauffeur's heart. And, oh.
the pain that assails him at the sight
Of unlicensed jitneys and trucks OF
immense proportions gathering IN
fares" by the dozens and transport
ing them. even unto The Bronx. for a
nickel or dime apiece.
Mr.. TimOny, counsel for the Anal
gamated Chauifeurs' Association, is
irving to move the Board Of Aldermen
with a tale of the taxi drivers trials.
lie has urged the board 20 take action
prohibiting the transportation of pas
sengers by unfranchised and unlicensed
vehicles. The board will consider the
matter Tuesday. Meantime. there is
great discomfort among the members
Of the association.
when the ordinance regulating
fares was drawn up said veteran
taxi pilot, 'gasolenc cost us 10 cents
gallon Now it's 20 cents. Tires are
up 90 per cent, and we need more Of
them now than we ever did. One trip
down Seventh Avenue in the condition
that il is in to-day Will often ruin a
tire and sometimes break q spring or
two. New York's streets are harder
on automobiles than the trails Of the
Rocky Mountains.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1916-10-01
Paralysis Excludes Less
than Half of One Per
800. Cent at Schools.
COURSE RUN HERE.
EXPERTS DECLARE
Jersey City Lifts Ban on
Movie Theatres-Classes
Open Tomorrow.

The sharp drop in temperature yes.
terday brought with II a decrease in
The number Of cases and deaths from
infantiIc paralysis. Nineteen new
cases were reported. as against twen-
ty-six on Friday. and four deaths, as
against Fridays twelve.
Less than one-haf Of per cent Of
the school children in greater New
York will be excluded from school
next week because of infsntilc paral-
ysis, according TO Statement
issued at the Department Of Health
yesterday afternoon.
School Attendance Good.
with the wane Of the epidemic Of
poliomyeltis, and after postpone
ment of two weeks from the usua'
date, public and parochial schools
were reopened on September %, the
attendance being but little below nor
NAL" the statement reads.
IAN average of two pupils per class
were withheld by parents who were
willing to share the confidence of the
Department Of Health. An average OF
one pupil per class was excluded,
pending investigation of their place OF
recent residence outside Of the city.
Less than one-half of ! per cent OF
the total number OF school children
will be excluded after the first week.
"That the resumption Of school Is
fully justified is indicated by the course
of the epidemic.
"A study OF the course OF the cpl
demic in the neighboring states, as
shown By the maps prepared b. officers
Of the United States Public Health Ser
vice. indicates clearly the disease runs
its course in particular community IN
a few weeks. This held true even in
New York City.
Other States Affected.
"A comparison OF the cases now re-
ported from New York City and the
surrounding states shows that. while
the epidemic is about over in this city.
il is still under considerable Roadway
in parts of Massachusetts and in Penn
sylvania. in the immediate vicinity Of
Philadelphia. In these localities the
disease appeared at a considerably later
date than in New York City
DR.. Charles +. Banks. senior surgeon
in charge Of the interstate inspection
of travel originating in this city, said
last night that he had not yet been or
dered b. the Surgeon General TO dis
continue work here.
The quarantine OF the movie theatres
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1916-10-01
GET ny TEETH ORDERS
WOMAN UNDER AUTO
Glasses ard Purse Next, Aged
Victim Tells ReScuer.

Yrs. Norr Murphy. sixty year, Old.
O. Caue.. ra- crossing a street in that
village res.,-day with two grandchil-
efen. when me was bowled over and
orag2cc .al feet BE- an automobile
lrTcn BIS 81 ". Smalley. She wa,
r,czed under The car. but when sms.-
ty at.emo-ed 20 free her she said.
Get mv teeth first"
Smsiley looked around until he found
ne missing set. and handed 10 20 her.
~Now get ry glasses and ny pur e.
iae directed.
These were recovered. and then TIE
niufed woman directed Smalley how 20
Ivy me ear 70 che could free her RICH
hoDi1er She WIS removed 70 her
come. end physicians found shc had
Ses' almost scelpcd and wa guHcrIue
iron Internal injuries.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1916-10-01
Formal Abandonment Of
WalkOut Plan Expected
by Labor Chiefs.
MAHON DUE TO-DAY;
MAY REFUSE HELP
Garment Workers and
Brewery Men Will Return
TO Jobs Tomorrow.

When the second labor convention,
called TO consider the sympathetic sus-
pension movement to aid the striking
car men meets in Beethoven Hall to-
morrow. the committee will present a
report reviewing the progress of the
movement and throw the responsibility
for its further continuance upon the
delegates.
I'VE don't know" said Ernest Bohm,
secretary Of the committee, yesterday.
whether the last number on the pro-
gramme will be The Marseillaise' or
The Dead March 1t will be wholly up
to the convention
Indications were plenty yesterday
the convention would finally and for
mally call the movement oil and con-
tent itself with asking the unions OF
the city and vicinity to open their
treasures to the representatives of the
Amalgamated Association of Street Car
and Electric Railway Employees Of
America in charge of the traction
strike.
Garment Workers Neutral.
Chief among these developments was
the official declaration the members OF
the international Ladies Garment
Workers Union. who had been counted
on 10 cease work. had taken no suspen-
sion vote and would, under existing
conditions. take no action calculated to
interfere with its 100000 members re-
porting for work as usual tomorrow.
Members of the United Brewery Work
ers of America, on a three-day holiday.
Yesterday went through the motions Of
voting to return to work. Many of the
members did not wait for that formal
ity.
William b. fitzgerald put in the larg-
or part of his day directing a staff OF
secretaries prepare the rolls for the
payment OF strike benefits on Monday
These will be distributed at the Lyceum
in Eighty-sixth STREET.-THE the striking
employes of the New York Railways,
the Interborough and Third Avenue
lines; the Second Avenue men will be
paid off in Mozart Hall, Eighty-sixth
Street: the Bronx men III Cortlandt
Casino. and the strikers in Workers,
New Rochelle and Mount Vernon in
their respective headquarters.
Mahon Arrives TO-DAY.
William d. Mahon. president Of the
Amalgamated Association, is expected
to arrive in New York to-day from
Europe
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1916-10-01

Paterson. North Plainfield and Belle
Vile ! each.
New cases. Borough Of Manhattan
pa Elizabeth Street. 3iS West Forty
Hrst Street. 263 West ll3th Street. POI
West ll5th Street. $50 East Forty
ninth Street. s65 First Avenue, 1872
East Sixth Street, 2i5 East Fifty-rirst
Street and i30 East Seyenty-third
Street. Deaths. Borough of Manhattan
30i East l0lyt Street. New cases,
Borough of Bronx 500 Union Avenue.
25ll Hughes Avenue. l04i Bryant Ave
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1916-10-01

nue.. 1l4S Intervsle Avenue, 1928 Find
lay Avenue and 5l9 East l41th Street.
Deaths, Borough OF Bronx SO Horns-
dag Place and 1925 Findlay Avenue.
New cases. Borough OF Brooklyn-lS5e
Seventy-ninth Street. Deaths, Borough
of Brooklyn None. New cases, Bor-
ough OF Queens New York Avenue
and Cherry Avenue. Springfield; 74s
Eleventh Avenue, Long Island City, and
l45 Thirteenth Avenue, Long Island
City. Deaths, Borough Of Queens -249
South Street, Jamaica. New cases, Bor-
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1916-10-01
DOUBLE PAY ON |. r. T.
CUT OFF BY SHONTS
Service Bonuses Will Be Award
ed This Month.

Theodore T. Shonts. Of tho INTERIOR
ough company. announced last night a
change in the basis Of pay for Inter
borough employs would he made at
n duight. when the double pay ceases.
Those who were in the service OF the
company on September % and remain
on duty at least twcnty-four days IN
October will receive as bonus % per
cent Of thc, wages for service in Octo-
Dor.
For thc employees OF the New York
Railway Company the same change
will be made except that motormen and
conductors will receive double pay un-
mi further notice. All but seven OF
the emergency restaurants were discon-
tinued
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1916-10-01

against children under sixteen years
VIII nc taken of in Jersey City at the
erection OF Health Superintendent
:, RANK il. EGsall. The Jersey City pub
nc schools will open tomorrow.
iwenty-eiGht cases Of infantile par
aalysls were reported TO the New Jersey
state Department of Health at Tren-
Ton Yesterday morning. Eleven of these
were IN Trenton. Others were: In
flumsted. }; East Orange. >; Newark.
:; Rldgewood, Wildwood. Vinelaud
Princeton. Boonton. Dover. Hwthorne.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1916-10-01
Mahon Arrives TO-DAY.

William d. Mahon. president Of the
Amalgamated Association, is expected
to arrive in New York to-day from
Europe
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1916-10-01
JAMES ESTATE TAX S1.100,000

4 certified check for $l.1O0.00O was
received yesterday at the State Con-
troller's office in payment Of the in
horitance tax on tire estate OF Mrs.
Ellen Stebbins Curtis :. James, who
died on April % d, her home, 40 East
Ihirty-ninth Street She was the
widow Of j. Willis James, senior part
ner in the firm OF Phelps. DODGE & CO..
bankers.
Arthur Curtis S. James. her son. re
ceived the bulk Of the estate. and more
than 100000 was bcGueathed 10 ed
ucation and religious institutions.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1916-10-01
ourh OF Richmond None. Deaths
Borough OF Richmond None.
Season for Water Fowl Opens.

The open season for ducks and geese
on Long Island began yesterday, and
many hunters made an carly pilgrimage
to points about Great South Bay.
Owing to the heavy wind the army
ayiators at Mineo,a and Hampstead did
not carry out their plan of opening the
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1916-12-15
RED CROSS SEAL SALE
REPORTED UNPRECEDENTED
Puhli" Shows Increased Interest in
work Oi Anti-Iubrr-uiosis Assn
citation Of NirGinin.

Red Cross Christmas stamps are be-
!n% sold by school children in guam
Titles uuthouGht-of before in kich-
mund. according 10 preliminary reports
already received. children in all the
city schools are engaged in tho work
aud the individual schools are COM
poting with each other for II prize of
so offered by the Richmond Anti-Tu-
herculoS!S Association, which has over
sight OF the stamp sale. The money
received from tho stamps sold in the
city viii ID" used partly TO continue
III" work %! Ecd Cross nurse among
negroes begun last year and partly to
maintain an executive Office for the
local association.
Nearly 300 persons were examined
by physicians last week at the free
stations maintained by the Richmond
ni-Tub,roulosis Association. OF that
number, loa have been visited by
nurses since the examination. and
trc1'm"u; has been given Th. data
relating to tuhrr"ulosis collected from
The examinations has been turned over
TO - committee OF volunteer physicians.
The committee" is expected to take ac-
ton ON tn" matter at AN early date
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1916-12-15
FILLING STOCKINGS
Public Schools Aid In Movement for
Community Christmas
Celebration.

Hundreds of stockings viii h" tillcd
next week In the public schools 10 be
distributed US u part of the Cclchra-
ton which annually has as it's culmiua-
ton the community Christmas tree.
These stockings are to be delivered
again this year 10y BOY Scouts. who
will do their work on SATURDAY. OF
next week. Mrs. Frank NJ Rcadc j.
chairman Of the stocking committee,
while Mrs. George Guvcrnator is in
charge of the confcctions for the.
stockings.
John +. Wilson. chairman of the trc"
committee. is looking for Il larger tree
than that Of last year. The tree has
not yet been located, but will be cut
early next week and hauled to the old
Ford Hotel lot. where il will he erected
and decorated. school children are
already rchears'ng their carols, which
VIII he sung with the aid OF local
Chorisicrs.
Mrs Rcadc is anxious 10 receive the
names of children To whom the Christ
mas stockings are to he sent 1t is
ais" necessary to know the ages
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1916-12-15
HARRISBURG OFFICIALS
VISIT RICHMOND SCHOOLS
Praise Junior High school BUILDINGS
hut Criticize Lack nf Gymnasium
and Swimming Pools.

Richmond's junior high schools were
inspected this week Ivy Superintendent
T.. T.. Downcs, OF Harrisburg, Pa and
the president of the board of school
directors, the secretary of the board
ana the cha irman Of the finance COM
mittec, Of that city. In order TO learn
the most advanced principles in Junior
high school buildings before spending
the Sl.25O.U0O recently appropriated by
the city of Harrisburg for that pur-
pose. the committee of four has visited
Columbus, q, Pittsburgh. IA. Grand
RAPIDS. Mich. Rochester, y. Y. Tren-
ton. \. a.. and Richmond.
After having first seen the Junior
high schools OF all the other cities, the
four visitors from Harrisburg were
nrofusr in compliments 10 the buildings
N Richmond. They said they liked the
organization Of the junior high schools
here better than in amy other city. and
that better buildings had been secured
here for the money expended than in
any other place they had visited. They
criticized adversely the lack Of gym
nasiums and swimming pools in the
Richmond school buildings.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1916-12-15
Opposes Waste
of Good Liquor
Peters Would Store Booze Con-
fscatcd Until Legislature
Can Direct Disposition.

While the Richmond bachelor be-
means his fate and becomes even
dricr with the passing days. there
may rear itself just around the corner
EVEN the prospect tx tantalizimg
the most dazzling array of bottles the
city has known since Captain John
smith and old King fowhatan held
soirc"s on CANDLES Hin. Certainly it
Viii look more like the old days than
any time since bachelors became home
less.
Representing many Il hcartarhc in
III" club of one Quarts. the pile viii
N" Il Sor; 81 mauSolcum -! uuattained
lnGS. Members; of the order OF prim;,
r'.tcics viii look on wiki the uncon-
Germ of men who have prepared for
The worst and are ready 10 meet IL.
Bachelors viii dream pip. dreams and
turn down an empty glass l'r. Peters
viii smile and call 1t good business
Really. the bottles will hc a prob
lem in process of solution. Finally.
they may mean source of revenue.
yielding To the State :, tidy sum an
uuaily. This is the reason of the pile
and tn" prospect Of the revenue:
Sine" November ushcrcd in the era
of prohibition and of homeless men.
there have been seized for various rca-
sons al practically every express Of
flee in the state vast quantities OF the
ouc-duart comm odity. Likewise. many
a polio" station in virginia looks like
an improviscd harroom. holding gal
Ion after gallon OF confiScatcd liquor
In iicpcwcll alone $4,000 worth OF the
stun has been destroyed by order of
the court. and there yet remains in
tn" hands of the police about half that
quantity.
Ruthless destruction of good liquor
has touched the hearts even of ortho-
toN prohibitioniStS. The gutter lust
naturally amt the place for it, But
the Mapp act the sole guide Of the
Commissioner Of Prohibition. makes no
other provision. To conserve the con-
nsCatcd supply. however. seems to him
good business, and. acting on the S,IG-
rcSti"n Of a business friend. he has
|ahUut urcidcd to do this:
Bring together those bottles which
for any reason have been seized in tn"
express Offices Of the state and the
hnot-ieGgcr supplies which have fall
len in the hands 81 the police and
store them at some place or places in
the state there t" I've kept until the
Legislature. at it's next session, can
so amend the law as to give the Com
missioner Of Prohibition the right to
dispose Of it in some manner pre-
scribcd by law.
pr Peters thinks the General AS
Sembly Will give heed. perhaps. to Il
SUGGESTION I" have the coniiscatcd sup
ply "cdtStillcd and the alcohol sold To
such people as can lawfully handle /,
Such an arrangement. he thinks would
bfinE the state treasury thousands of
dollars which is now literally thrown
away.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1916-12-15
HOLDS SPECTATORS
PARTLY RESPONSIBLE

In statement made yesterday. Di-
rector II. c. Moomaw. Jr., of the State
bureau Of Markets, said that the un-
usually high prices We're caused largely
by Il shortage In crops and an exceed
iurly heavy demand. while spectators
were partly responsible for the abnor-
NAL quotations on some commodities
Aftcr reviewing the crops and different
factors entering into the regulation Of
prices. he said
AS 30 the present situation. there is
little likelihood of any material relief
until another crop comes on and is
harvested. but II is also very proba bile
that prices Will not continue to rise
In tn. first place, the popular protest
against the present prices is serving
as very decided check on speculative
values being increased on food prod
ucts. and the movement; OF such prod
ucts out of storage should regulate
the supply from now on. This is hold
ing over very little hope for change in
the present situation. but If the Amer
lean pcopl" turn their minds intclli-
gently to their marketing problems and
their energies to working them out. the
present high cost of foodstuifs will re-
suit in improvements that will be we'll
worth the cost"
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1916-12-15
FAKE PHONE INSPECTOR
R0BS MANY RESIDENCES
Il. n. WcisfSer COnfcSscs to Police
j., That lie Stole Valuable
.jeweiry.
GAINED ADMIrrANcE no HOMES
In Other Places His Failure to Show
Official Badge Led to Suspicion,
and lie Was Closely Watched
While in House.

+. n. Wcisigcr. twcmty-six years old.
Of lo2 South Harrison street. was ar
rested yesterday morning by petcc-
tive SerCcants j. l.. Wiltshire and John
Willy, charged with the theft of jew
clry and other property from several
Richmond homes. The police say that
he gained access to tine homes by rep
rcS"nting himself to he Il telephone
inspector. ana t.,t the th"fts occurred
while lac was n, being watched. Ac-
c"rdinS TO the officers. II" has con-
f.sscd To a number of robberics Of
this nature.
Using the name of George powdy.
WctsiGcr was able to pawn his stolen
goods III the various pawnShopS Of
the city. large part ur The goods
has been recovered and returned To
the owners.
W"isiger. who has previously served
u term for the larceny Of several over
coats. lived with his VIII" Ia the upper
flat at lo2 South Harrison Street The
ohicerS intended ARE: ding him We'd
ncsday night. but he did not return
[" his home until Il late hour
WILL FACE SEVERAL
CHARGES OF THRIFT
He viii be charged with the theft
of lewciry valued at $500 from Robert
:. Preston. Of 1874 Park Avenue. and
watch valued at $3.50 from j. r.
Martin. OF IA Boulevard. He is also
charged with taking an overcoat from
tho hall rack at 3l4 East Franklin
street. the property Of +. &. Williams
number Of homes have been en-
tered. but. owing to the close watch
kept on him. Weisigrr was unable to
stca! anything. such places were II
+. Grimmcil. Of 2ii7 Grove Avenue
and l.. VI. Crutchilcld. Of lo5 North
Third street y colorcd woman n
domestic in tho home Of Mr. Grim
nell identified Wcisiger She said she
watched him SO closely that he was
unable 10 steal anything. \ gold scarf
pin. stolen from Il Park Avenue home
was voluntarily turned over to tho
police The officers had no record of
IN" stolen article. nor did the owner
know that IL had been stolen. I, was
set with diamonds. and is valuable
WctsiGcr has led the detectives n
merry chase for the past month or
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1916-12-15
" III Elect Officers.

Manchester Council. no l2I7. ROYAL
Nrcauuln. VIII hold an important meet
ing io-ni"ht, at which time officers for
the ensuing wear will bc elected The
business session viii lie important and
q large attendance is expected.