davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Birmingham age-herald. [volume] (Birmingham, Ala.) 1902-1950, 1916-08-02

Bonds Garry in Mobile
Mobile, August 1.-(Special.)-T cleo
ton for the issuance of $4,000 bonds for
the erection of rural schools carried here
today by a majority of over 500 votes
The Birmingham age-herald. [volume] (Birmingham, Ala.) 1902-1950, 1916-08-02
kF00H J ! dH4E5
~ AnD 2SGREHN ri
By RICHARD b. LUssIER

men in order to make few more dol
lars
The Birmingham age-herald. [volume] (Birmingham, Ala.) 1902-1950, 1916-08-02
1.-THE DEsERTER."

At the Trianon theatre today 1.-THE
Deserter,' a five-part Ince-Triangle
feature, is booked with Charles Ray
as the star. THE Deserter" Is an
army photoplay, much of the same
order as THE Coward" in which an
excellent opportunity is given Charles
Ray to show what a wonderful actor
he really is in a good fat part. A
two-part keystone comedy is also
booked at the Trianon theatre today,
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1916-11-20
EXPERT SHOWS NEED
OF RETURN CARGOES

CORVALLIS, Ore, Nov 1S.-Re-
turn cargoes for the vessels which
carry our products was the point that
Mr.. w D. b. Dodson, of the Portland
Chamber Of Commerce, emphasized
in an address on Transportation and
its Relation to the Development Of
Commerce, to the commerce students
this afternoon.
The Chamber of Commerce realizes
that we are far from the large con-
suming markets and that the railroads
cannot reduce the rates. In fact there
is every indication that there will be
an increase. Water transportation is
the only solution OF the difficulty and
return cargoes are necessary to stim.
ulate interest in this industry. Ore
gon Is exceedingly rich in raw pro-
ducts for transportation. but II Is i'm
possible to build up trade with other
countries without return cargoes. AS
an illustration Seattle was cited with
its smelters, sugar refineries. and
powder works TO take care OF the tin
ore, raw sugar and nitrates, which
are secured in return for wheat lum.
Der, and manufactured products.
The Portland Chamber OF Com.
merce is trying in every way possible
to encourage the investment OF capt.
tai in the construction Of smelters
woolen mills, and other factories
They have solicited the aid of the
state and the cooperation of every
citizen. Mr.. Dodson Is working on
an eminent domain act to present at
the coming legislature.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1916-11-20

Sometimes a womans face overdoes
it in the matter Of telling her age.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1916-11-20
STANFIELD BROS.
N S65O,OOO DEAL
MALHEUR LIVESTOCK & LAND
COMPANY is PURCHASED.
Umatilla County Sheepmen Are Asso.
ciated With Monte d. Gwnn Of
Boise in Transaction.

Sheepmen are much interested in
the report Of the sale of the Malheur
Livestock & Land company to a com.
pany headed by the Stanfield brothers
Of this city. According to the report
the sale was one of the largest sheep
deals ever made In the west and was
cOnsummated Thursday when Robert
n. Stanfield OF Pendleton. Monte &.
Gwinn of Boise, G. E. Stanfleld, Glen
Mccullough and H, l. Stanfield of
StanfieId, purchased from p. H. O'Nell
and sons the property of the Malheur
Livestock & Land company. 1t is un.
derstOOd that this property has a val
uation of approximately $650,000. The
purchase price has not been made
public.
The holdings consist OF 10000
young, select breeding ewes; about
$4,000 acres of decided land $4,000
acres of leased land, aside from forest
reserve rights. The land is located In
Malheur, Grant, Harney and Baker
vounties, oregon. There are also
some cattle and other livestock. In
cluded in the real estate holdings is
the famous Crowley ranch, consisting
Of 1920 acres, at the head Of Barren
valley. This ranch is irrigated from
a storage reservoir, which is closed by
a cement dam, 10 feet high.
There are 1000 acres now in alfalfa
and cultivation, and 1t Is the Intention
of the present owners to Immediately
develop and place in cultivation an
additional 1900 acres, which will
make $500 acres of alfalfa fields In
one tract.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1916-11-20
Kidney Trouble May Cause
Dropsical Swellings
Foley Kidney Pills Highly
Recommended For
This Condition

Dropsy. with all its signs and
symptoms including weak heart,
general debility, swollen joints, an
kiea and limbs; headache. sleepless.
-ssess aud nervousness. are all eyi.
deuce OF certain kind of kidney
trouble. Irregular bladder action,
too frequent passage OF water. and
rising time after time ut night, are
also proof that the kidneys are not
ia a healthy state,
Foley Kidney Pills have handled
Just such cases with absolute sue
cess They have cleared away the
drOpsical condition, have restored
the kidneys to normal activity, and
drought the sufferer to a state Of
sound health.
Mrs Hattie Graham. Box 4Ts. Bat
lie Greek. Mich. has written fully in
regard to her case. We quote only
part Of her letter which says: Il was
troubled with kidney and bladder
trouble that finall" developed into
drapsy. had a dull pain in my back
first my ankles swelled up, and then
the whole lower part OF my body be-
came bloated and swollen used
TAIdMA
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1916-11-20
MUCH LIQUOR FOUND
ON BOARD BREAKWATER

PORTLAND. Nov. 1.-THE police
raided the steamer Breakwater and
cOnfiscatsd a hundred and sixty
quarts of whiskey. They arrested Ar
thur Lea. alleged bootlegger, Jack
Leshei. the ships cook and H. Hubert
the watchman. 1t Is alleged Lea car
ried an automobile load OF liquor
ashore before the raid
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1916-11-20

good and / hope every suffering woman
will give them a trial Mrs. ANNA
KELLY, 710 Chestnut Street, Burling.
ton, Wis.
The many convincing testimonials con-
stantly published in the newspapers
ought to be proof enough to women who
suffer from those distressing ills pecu-
liar to their sex that Lydia f. Pinkham's
Vegetable Compound is the medicine
they need.
This good Old root and herb remedy
has proved unequalled for these dread
ful ills; it contains what is needed TO
restore woman's health and strength.
If there Is any peculiarity in
your case requiring special ad-
vice, write the Lydia Il. Pink
ham Medicine Co. (cOnfidential),
Lynn, Mass, for free advice.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1916-11-20

Count de Tarnow- -Tmnowski, who
was secretary Of the Austrian em-
gaasy at Washington from 1888 TO
1901 has been appointed ambassador
in place Of Or Dumba. recalled at
the instance Of thia government He
has been accepted b. the American
seruneut. The count is Pole. his
home being in Galicla
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1916-11-20

TAI1MAN & co.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1916-11-20
WON'T BE AMERICAN ANY MORE.
4aesgymaa Resigns Citizenship In a
Country That Wants Wilson.

HELENA. Mont. Nov 1S.-The
rev. Francis Won Clafenbeck, of Til
fssa ook. Ore. has sent his naturaliEa-
lton papers and a letter resigning his
citizenship to the district clerk here
The letter in part said that to "see a
,aan returned to power after an ad-
sainistratioa and policy such as we
aave seen during the past four years
Is too much for me-"
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1916-11-20
PAINS IN SIDE
And BACK
How Mrs. Kelly Suffered and
How She was Cured.
Burlington, Wis.-'T was very irreg-
ular, and had pains in my side and back,

Dut after taking
Lydia E. Pinkham's s
Vege table Com
pound Tablets and
using two bottles of
the Sanative Wash
| am fully convinced
that l am entirely
cured Of these trou-
bles, and feel better
all over. l know
your remedies have
done me Worlfla of
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1916-11-20

1t isn't always the people who jolly
you most who are your best friends.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1916-03-03
Roosevelt Will
Not AHotU Name
Usedas Candidate
"a Assoc1ArEp pREss.

New York, March 2.-Iheodore
Rosevelt's determination not to allow
the use of his name as a candidate for
the presidential nomination in the
spring primary elections was empha-
sized today by the announcement that
his Secretary John w. McGrath has
directed the withdrawal of Mr.. Roose-
velt's name from the Illinois prima-
ries.
On receipt of information from the
Illinois secretary of state that Mr..
Roosevelt was named In the petitions
of candidates for election as district
delegates, Mr.. McGrath informed Mr..
Roosevelt by cable, and acting upon
his instructions, yesterday notified the
Illinois official,
This is the fourth state in which
Mr.. Roosevelt has refused to allow the
use of his name. The others are Ne
braska, Minnesota and Michigan.
Mr.. Roosevelt is now on trip to
the West Indies.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1916-03-03
Germans Renew Offensive
With Violent Infantry
Attacks Along Front.
FRENCH CLAIM THEY
REPULSED ATTACKS
British Begin Drive and Re
take Trenches From the
Germans.
BY AssocIArED PRpss

London, March 2.-The Germans
resumed their offensive at Verdun
with violent infantry attacks in the
region of Douaumont which the
French claim they repulsed with
heavy German losses. The German
big guns maintained steady bonn
bardment from east of the Mouse to
the Woevre region, LIE Merit Homme,
Cote Dupoivre and Douaumon suffer-
ing a heavy fire. Northeast of St.
Mihiel the French guns worked eff
fectively against the German posi-
lions. In Alsace and region of Sep
pois, artillery fighting is in progress.
British along the Ypres-Comines
canal have reversed the German VIC
tory of February IA, retaking 800
yards Of trenches. German mine gal
leries in the trenches were destroyed
and 40 men captured. The German
works at Benuvraignes were destroy
ed. The situation on the Russian and
Austro-Italian fronts Is unchanged.
In Asia the Russians are continuing
their offensive against the Turke.
The British admirably has made
public its instructions to armed sner-
chantmen. The armament supplied
such vessels, the instructions say. Is
solely for the purpose of resisting
attack by armed enemy vessels and
must not be used for any other pur-
pose"
Keen disappointment as to the re-
suits of recruiting under the volun-
tary scheme was expressed in the
house of lords tonight by Earl Derby
former chief Of the recruiting service
He laid the chief blame for failure to
achieve results to the easy exemptions
of single men required for work on
necessities for government and agri-
culturalists. He pleaded for drastic
action to prevent bachelors of mill.
tary age from evading service by
transferring themselves to specialized
trades.
Unless the government makes &
strong effort to obtain the requisite
number of fighting men, the empire
might fall, he said. No figures on the
Derby campaign were given, but i
was announced that one hundred anC
forty thousand had attested.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1916-03-03
Creates Sensation In Senate
By Saying Wilson Wants
to Fight Germany.
PRESIDENT, MAKES
UNQUALIFIED DENIAL
Administration Forces of
Senate Will Win In
Fight Today.
BY AssocIATED pREsg

Washington, March Out of the
developments in the presidents fight
, with congress the administration
forces of the senate emerged tonight
with enough votes TO kill Senator
Cores resolution to warn Americans
off armed ships and demonstrate that
congress is behind President Wilson
N the German negotiations Action
in the senate, it is believed, will be
followed by the house sitting senti-
ment there against the presidents
policy.
1t was decided tonight that when
the senate meets at eleven tomorrow
the administration leaders will call up
the Gore resolution on a motion to
table, which is not debatable, dispos-
ing of it finally as an embarrassment
to the president It is said that not
more than twenty-three votes can be
mustered in the senate against the
president
In dramatic rion-partisan debate
in the senate today Gore amazed the
senators by the assertion that Wilson,
IN conference WIN ADMINISTRATOR
leaders, had said: "a state of war
with Germany, would not be of itself
Of necessity an evil to the United
States. but the United States BY en-
tering the war now might be able to
bring it to a conclusion by midsummer
and render a service to civilization. 2
When the news reached the White
House the president authorized an un-
qualified denial Senator Stone of the
foreign relations committee, who in
the debate had declared he is not ii
accord with the president, asserted the
president made no such utterance
While many Democratic fought the
president, Senator Lodge, ranking Re
publican. pledged his support.
While the debate was under way
the state department received new!
from Berlin that reports circulated
there declared that congress stood fiv,
to one against Wilson. During the day
Senator Stone abandoned the plan t,
present a substitute for the Gore reso
luton because this doubtless would re
open the debate.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1916-03-03
MONDAY.

King Priscus will arrive at High
Noon on the Royal Yacht Rospen.
The Street Parade in honor Of this
event will form at 1870 a M, in line
on South Palafox street, facing west,
right of line at Main street.
ORDER OF MARCH.
1. Platoon of police.
2. Grand marshal.
8. Staff.
4. Provisional battalion, U. S. army,
Fort BarTancas.
5. Provisional battalion, U. n. navy.
6. Automobile containing command
ing officer of U. S. navy and U. S.
army, respectively, and president of
Carnival Association.
7. Automobile containing staff Of
icers of U. S. army and U. S. navy.
8. Automobile containing officers
Phunmakers' Association.
9. Boy Scouts.
10. Sheriff and deputies, mounted.
IL. Kings jester.
u. Kings float.
Is. Mayor and city officials in auto
mobiles.
Ia. Directors of Carnival Associa-
ton in automobiles.
Is. Veteran Firemen.
is. City Fire department.
Organizations viii be marched in
platoon front, two squads to a platoon,
The guide will be right.
The line of march viii be taken up
upon signal from the Grand Marshal
and viii be north on Palafoz
to Zarragossa, thence east to city han
where the mayor viii turn over the
keys of the city of Pensacola to King
Priscus XVII, thence north on Jeffer-
son to Government, thence west or
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1916-03-03

Mariana, March 2.-Hon. w. J..
Bryan spoke in this city this after
noon to an audience of perhaps "a
thousand people. He gave his cele-
brated lecture on the subject of "pre-
paredness" and held the crowd spell
bound with his eloquence and logic
for more than two hours. The speak
ing was under the auspices of the
lyceum course and was held in the
fair grounds on account of there not
being building in the city that would
hold the crowd.
Mr.. Bryan was introduced by Judge
G. L. Wilson of the Fourteenth circuit
in a happy speech in which he re-
ferred to Mr.. Bryan's phenomenal ca
reer in the political world and to the
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1916-03-03
H. Lee BELL
PALAFOX
THE SEVENTH
Scene Presented In the Ball
Room One of Much Mag
nifcence.
MISS ELLA RUPERT
BEAUTIFUL QUEEN
Seventh Annual Ball Given
By the Knights of Pal
afox.

All the glamour that goes with
brilliancy of lights, gorgeousness Of
costume, Tilt of dance music, charm
Of feminine grace and beauty and
splendor of scenic settins, was given
the ball with which the Knights OF
Palafox entertained last night at the
Knights of Columbus hall on West
Garden street.
The scene presented in the ballroom
was one Of much magnifcence, and
made background OF marvellous
beauty for the court, composed Of
Palafox VII. Mr.. H. Lee Bell and
his beautiful queen, Miss Ella Rupert,
and the court ladies, who were Miss
Annie Mooney, Miss Naomi Marzoni,
Miss Margaret Anderson, Miss Helen
Muller, Miss Clothilde DeLustro, and
Miss Margaret Wilhelnli, and the
knights, Mr.. Carl Hoffman, Mr.. Hugh
Lee, Mr.. Edwin Pohlman, Mr.. Frank
Hatton, Mr.. Chester Griffin and Mr..
Guy Matthews.
The scene depicted for the seventh
annual ball of Palafox and his loyal
knights represented a wonderful gar
den, within the distance the misty
peaks of mountains and hills grass
covered. The sea with great crags
on one side suggested some far coun-
try Of the world where ia ages past
knights rode at tourney and perform
ed great deeds Of prowess.
At the southern END Of the room
the throne had been placed, on either
side of which trees, golden-fruited,
stood on banks OF green and from
which there swept for some distance
up either side Of the long hall banks
of bloom in every shade of pink from
deepest rose TO palest pearl. The
! throne itself was gay with the colors
I of the carnival and above it and sur
rounding it were the American colors.
Overhead great Maltese Cross had
been formed of blue satin, from end
to end of the room, and smaller
cross Of gay lanterns reflected bright
colors and added to the splendid eff
feet achieved.
The Knights of Palafox Rave al
ways been notably successful in the
costuming Of those taking part in
functions at which they have enter
tanned, but never have they been more
so than in the choice last night. Here
one saw gladiators that might have
just stepped from the arena, there
were centurions and Spanish torea-
doris, clowns and testers, Orientals in
all the gorgeous apparel, and the
Asiatic, wearing the robe Of the Loop
ard, as if just come from some VIC
torious chase. Folly was there and
the beauty that goes with the floral
kingdom was not forgotten. There
were water lilies, in white and gold,
and costumes of the French court, and
cavaliers and courtiers, and all the
medley that one may find, when fancy
| runs riot in silk and satin Of gorgeous
hues, soft velvets and rich trappings
of gold and silver.
The king, Mr.. H. Lee Bell, was
costun1ed in white satin, with rich
mantle Of pink satin. trimmed in bro
cade in blue and green flowers, and
gold lace.
The queen, who is decided bru-
nette, was very beautiful in an ex-
(Continued on Page rwo.)
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1916-03-03
OFFICIAL PROGRAM OF ALL
PARADES DURING CARNIVAL
AND ROUTES THROUGH CITY

Government to Palafox, thence north
on east side of Palafox to Wright,
thence west on Wright to the west
side Of Palafox, thence south on the
west side of Palafox to Chase, thence
west on Chase to Spring, thence south
on Spring to the north side of Garden,
thence east on Garden to San Carlos
court, where the king viii make his
first public recognition of the Queen,
who with her court will be in waiting
to receive Priscus XVII on her
Royal Pavilion at the entrance of
San Carlos court, after which the
parade will disband.
Until II a. m, Monday, March 6,
1916, inquiries should be addressed to
the Grand Marshal at IA East Govern
ment street; after hour named, and
until start of parade, the Grand Mar
! shall will be at foot of Palafox street.
The Staff of the Grand Marshal on
the day Of the parade viii report to
him at IL a m. at IA East Govern
ment street. They will have the au-
thority of special police on that day.
and viii be identified by sash Of
| ribbon.
RIM. CARY, Col. N. G. F. (Ret.)
/ Grand Marshal
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1916-03-03
BRYAN SPEAKS TO LARGE
AUDIENCE AT MARIANNA
SPECIAL TO THE JOURNA

THE JOURNAL
fact that he is now the foremost pri-
vate citizen of America. In his adj
dress, although he spoke in no un-
certain language against the pre-
paredness program of the adninistra-
ton, Mr.. Bryan referred TO President
Wilson only in the highest terms. Also
while he made no reference to poll
tics he did not hesitate to refer 10
himself as politician, which may or
may not, indicate anything relative Ia
his future activities.
While in the city Mr.. Bryan was
the guest of Judge c. L. Wilson at
whose home he was entertained at
luncheon IN company with several
prominent members of the bar, cir
cult court being now in session here,
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1916-03-03
AMERICAN NAVY LEADS
WORLD FOR EFFICIENCY

Washington, March Admiral
Frank Fletcher, commander of the
Atlantic fleet, told the house naval
committee today that in individual
fghting efficiency United States
dreadnaughts led the world, while in
sk;ll of its officers and men the navy
has no reason to fear comparison
70 that of any other power.
He said one ship of the feet recent
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1916-03-03

ly had hurled seven out of forty-two
shells through a twenty by sixty foot
target at a range of eight to nine
miles. Longest ranges in naval en-
gagements in the war, he asserted,
were less than nine miles. American
battleships could probably land ten to
twenty per cent of shots fired at bat
tleship at eighteen thousand yards, he
said.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1916-03-03
RA|DERMOEWE
UNSUPPORTED
TAKEN At SEA
Wireless Message, Inter
cepted BY Liner, Said Ger
man Ship Was Captured.
AZ AssocrArrD pREss

Buenos Ayres, March 2.-Press dis
patches from Montevideo say that a
steamer arriving from Europe inter-
cepted near the coast of Brazil, a
wireless stating that British cvruisers
had captured the German auxiliary
cruiser Moewe.
The Moewe, it is said, was taken by
the British cruisers to Trinity Island.
The American steamer Santa Bar
bara has arrived at Montevideo, her
captain making the announcement
that a French cruiser which put out
1ro2.,r,,ad On pavs TS-o1
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1916-03-03
to
Get Franchise
In, S. A tlantic
q AsssocIATEp PREss.

Savannah IA, March 2.-Mont-
gomery was today awarded a fran
chise in the SSouth Atlantic League
and viii take the place of Savannah
IN the circuit, according to announce
ment of N. P. Corish, president of the
league.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1916-03-03
Tampa Contracts
WithGerr1ansfor
Lot of Phosphate
az Assoc1ArEp PRnss.

Tampa, March AR agent for q
firm of forwarding agents said here
today that during the past few days
contracts had been signed here for
firms in Germany for two hundred
thousand tons of phosphate for ship
ment at the close of the war.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1916-03-03
Nathan BOsUe ell
Named to Succeed
BrOlU71 as Marshal
- Assoc1ArEn pREss

Washington, March president
Wilson today nominated Nathan H.
Boswell, of Dunnelleon, Fla, as
marshal for the Southern district of
Florida.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1916-03-03
VERDUN SUBJECTED TO
A NIGHT COMMANDMENT

Paris, March 3.-The war Office an
nouncement of this afternoon says
that there was intermittent lombard
ment of the Verdun and Woevre front
during the night, but that there were
no developments Of Importance.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1916-03-03
SAYS STEAMER SUNK
IN SWEDISH WATERS

Stockholm, March 2.--It has been
learned that the Swedish steamer
Knippla was sunk about 500 yards in
side the limit of Swedish waters.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1916-03-03
SCORE KILLED BY A
TYROLESE AVALANCHE

London, March "A dispatch to
the Central News from Amsterdam
says that twenty persons have been
killed and many injured by avalanches
in the Southern Tyrol.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1916-03-03
MONDAY NIGHT.

7:3O P. NJ. Phunmakers' parade.
Start from shed at Cervantes and
DeVillier, south on DeVillier to north
side of Garden, east on Garden to
east side of Palafox, north on the
east side Of Palafox to Wright, west
on Wright to west side of Palafox,
south on the west side of Palafox to
Cedar, east on Cedar to Jefferson,
north on Jefferson to Government,
west on Government to Palafox, north
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1916-03-03

(Continued = gaEe Two.)
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1916-03-03

Continued on Page Two.)
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1916-03-03

Continued on Page 'rwo.)
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1916-03-03

Yesterdays temperature:
Highest, ~ degrees; low
est, 50 degrees.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1916-03-03

The Ideal WHITES Resort
Fishing, Hunting, Boating.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1916-03-03
PENSACOLA WEATHER

Friday probably rain;
Saturday probably fair;
colder In the penlnsular.