davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1916-09-25
And
MILLS MEET IN
joint VESPERS

Students of Kawaiahao Seminary
and of Mills School met together for
yespers last night at Wilcox hall,
Mills, in the first joint service since
the beginning of school last Tuesday.
DR.. Robert Day Williams, president of
Mid-Pacific Institute, addressed the
students, explaining to them what a
good school year should mean.
He said thing was not good" un-
less it was good for" something, TAX
ing his examples from the common
things of life and using them to illus
trate goodness In general With DR..
Williams on the platform were Miss
Katherine Adams, principal Of Kawaia-
hao, and John F. Nelson, principal of
Mills School
On Saturday night at Mills School
the faculty held its annual Hmalihini7
entertainment, at which all of the new
teachers gave talks, readings or stunts,
their audience consisting of the older
teachers and students.
A. L. Wyman, made up for the coca
sion, did dance from the Wizard of
o." L. L. Lynch gave a reading, and
Coach w. C. Ross and E. S. Lancaster
put on a snappy boxing exhibition.
Talks were given by George Bettin,
Roy l. Garfield, Miss Anna NJ. Bile
and Miss Austa MeKitrick. Robert E.
Stone gave piano monologue repre-
senting a trip from San Francisco to
Honolulu. Refreshments were served
following the program.
The program committee was com.
posed of Miss Elizabeth Jones, Minor
Blowers and Harold Yost. L. il. -. ..
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1916-09-25
DEMOCRATS ARE MENACE :
TO c0UNTRY'S PROSPERITY
ociatei Press by Federal Wireless,

(Associstei Press by Federal wirelessI
INDIANAPOLIS, Ind, Sept. 25.-
When Hughes arrived here on Satur-
Gay night he was received by Vice
Presidential Candidates Fairbanks,
whose guest Hughes will, be until to.
day. At a meeting which closed the
Indiana campaign, at which Fairbanks
acted as chairman, the presidential
candidate assa;led the Democratic ad,
nsinistraton for its broken pledges.
The thing which is the greatest
menace to American prosperity" said
Hughes. lis continuance of the Demo
cratic administration in power" l
During the course of his address
Hughes outlined the Republican poll
cies as stated in the platform Endorsed
by the Republican. convention.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1916-09-25
WOMEN TO MEET EACH
DAY FOR ASSISTANCE
BRITISH RED CROSS

Daily meetings are to be held I'M
Davies Memorial Hall, Emma street,
by the members of the Vacation War
Relief Committee OF st. Andrews
Cathedral guild who, for some time
to come, will direct their work to-
ward the aid of the British Red Cross,
having recently Completed three
months of work for the French
wounded.
The women will meet from 8 until
IL O'Clock in the morning. The fol-
lowing will superintend the work:
Mondays. Miss Katherine Raymond
and Miss Marie Ballentyne; Tuesdays,
Mrs. Howell Clinton and Miss Foster:
Mrs. H. NJ. Won Holt;
Thursdays, Miss Beatrice Castle; FRI
DAYS, women of st. Clements guild;
Saturdays, Mrs Kenneth cousens.
Hospital shirts, surgical dressings.
bandages, socks, handkerchiefs and
other articles are to be made BY the
women. T. H. Davies & Company
will furnish the material for the work
for the British Red Cross.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1916-09-25

executed drill by the Japanese Boy
Scouts.
Services Held in Church
The Sunday feature of the three
day observapces was the meeting held
insthS Central Union church last night
Tho Nchurch was decorated with the
flags of the Pacific countries just ais
these colors had fiuttered in a strong
breeze from the flag pole at the Trent
home Saturday and talks were of the
short five minute" variety and made
by representatives of the various
countries.
The four speakers at Central Union
last night were Rev. Gorneilo c. Ram.
irez, representing the native races of
the Philippine Islands; DR.. Dali Yen
Chang, for the people of China; Torao,
Kawasaki, for the japanese Of Nippon
and Hawaii nei, and DR.. Syngman
Rhee, for the Koreans.
The church was well filled. by an
audience representing probably a doz-
en- races or nationalities, considerable
numbers of Koreans, Japanese, Chi
nese and Filipinos being noticeable in.
the gathering.
Children Hear of Day ..
This morning Pan-Pacific speakers
made tour OF the various schools of
Honolulu and talked to the school chill
dren. The messages which they bore
an sold of the significance of the day
and of the purpose and intent of the
Hands-Around-th the Pacific movement
AT each of the public schools this
morning at o'clock, as the children
gather to salue the flag, Pan-Pacific
speakers make brief addresses, telling
why this day is now being celebrated
about the Pacific in memory of Bal
boa, and as means of spreading the
doctrine of the Pan-Pacific movement,
that all people of the great ocean may
be brought to know each other better
and to work for the great common in.
terests of all Pacific peoples.
At some of the schools a brief his
toric address written by the Spanish
consul. Mr.. Cullen Gil, translated in,
to English, was read. Following is the
list of speakers at the chief public
schools: At Central Grammar school,
Lorrin Andrews spoke briefly on Bal
wa II arr Lay, #OHS Vi ItC
pupils, Itsuta Nose, responding. J. VI.
Camara addressed the young people at
the Royal school, Mayor Lane Grated
at Kahuumanu, G. c. Ramirez spoke
at the Normal school, Pastor David c. &
Peters at Liliuokalani, Akaiko Akana
at Mckinley High, David Hunter at
Kaiulani, DR.. Syngman Rhee at Kau-
luwela, A. Z. Larrimer at Kalihi-wa-
ena, A. f. Cooke at Moilili, DR.. Fry at
Manoa and Rev. Leon L. Loofbourow
at Pohnkaina.
And this evening the celebration
viii eliminate with Pan-Pacific din.
ner at the Y. NJ C. A. at which 400
covers viii be laid and at which the
Hawaii Exposition will be the chief
subject of discussion, ways and means
debated and a general outline of the
plans thus far made pre-.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1916-09-25
TREvIN0 DENIES HE !.
WILL BE SUPERCEDED

ASSOCIATED Press By Federal wireless)
CITY OF CHIHUAHUA, Mex, Sept
25.-Gen Treyino, who was in com.
mand OF the garrison at this city dur.
ing the attack made recently by a
band of Villistas, yesterday emphatic
ally denied the report that he would
be succeeded by Gen. Nafarrate, who
is now heading Carranza forces at
Tamaulipas.
The report is absolutely without
foundation" said TreVino 81 will
stand by my report made to the de
facto government that the Villa ban.
dts we're routed. / have not the
slightest doubt that we will be able
to check any future operations of
Villa -
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1916-09-25
EVEN cHIRoPRAcTIc ADJUST
MENTS

cannot restore function to an organ In
a bottle.
See Chiropractor, and keep yOur
organs.
r. C. MIeHToN. .. c.
chiropraetor
304 Boston Bldg. Over Henry Mays
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1916-09-25
VAR DEPARTMENT
CANCELS RECALL
Of GUARDSMEN
Villas Recent Activity Believed
Responsible for ResCind-
ing of Order
Associated Press by Federal wireless)

Ell PAS0, Tex, Sept. 25.-Orders
that we're to have been issued from
Washington for the return of many ct
the National Guard troops now doing
duty on the Mexican border have been
temporarily postponed. This action, it
is said, has been taken by the war
department because of recent develop
ments in Mexico The recent raid on
the city OF Chihuahua by Mexican
bandits, reported to have been led b.
Villa, is believed to be responsible for
the Withholding of the order.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1916-09-25
TO SUBSTITUTE
WORD KEEP FOR
OBEY IN RITUAL
Report of Committee to Revise
Ritual of the Episcopal
Church is Printed

{
The time,honnred word obey in the
wedding ceremony seems destined u
be driven from its final stronghold
In printed report OF commission
I OF 81 composed OF seven bishops.
seven priests and seven laymen, sus.
gestions for the revision OF the ritual
OF the Protestant Episcopal church
which will be submitted to the general
convention of the church which meets
in ST. Louis ostober IL recommends
the omission o: the one word which
differentiates the promise made BY
the bride from the promise made by
the bridegroom
II the report 5 accented by the con
vention and later by the various do
ceses III the church il viii become the
law OF the church. Bride and bride
groom will then promise In identical
language to love, honor and keep
each the other and neither will prom.
Use to obey
Omit Other Words
A minority OF the committee report
In favor of emitting the words as
Isaac and Rebecca lived faithfully to-
gether" and also the statement that
marriage lis commended OF Saint
Paul to be honorable among all men.
and the words that marriage was I'M
stituted in the time OF mans inno-
ceney.'
The pledge made with the ring
service with all my worldly goods
thee endow' viii not be altered. II
the committees report Is accepted.
Alter Commandments
Equally radical changes are pro-
posed IN the ten commandments, the
burial and bapiismal services, and In
the arrangements OF various prayers
and songs.
The commandments will all be alb
breviated. The third commandment
win read: Thou shalt not take the
name of the Lord, thy God, in vain.
Fourth Remember that thou shalt
keep holy the Sabbath day
Fifth-Honor thy father and thy
mother.
Ninth Thou shalt not bear false
witness
Tentil--Thon shalt not coyet any.
thing that is thy nefghbor's
Z Most of the other Commandments
are so brief tl:ey would need no
change
Burial Service Changes
In the burial service there Is the In
PRODUCTION of more cheerful psalms
the Twenty-seyenth F0rty-sixth, and
One Hundred and Twenty-first. The
words though after my skin worms
destroy this body are omitted In
the committal of the body to the grave
the words which place the. RESPONSE
bility on God are omitted and IN place
of beginning, ''F'orasmuch as 1t hath
pleased Almighty God IN his wise
providence to take out of the world
the soul OF the departed, these words
are substituted: Unto Almighty God
we commend the soul of our deceased
brother and we commit his body to
the ground"
The privilege is given OF using In
the place of the words, Man, that is
born Of a woman, hath but a short
time to live and Is full Of misery. and
succeeding phrases passages OF COM
forting scriptural quotations begin
ming, LET not your heart be troubled.
Other Innovations
An entirely new form for the burial
of a child is offered, which quotes
among other scriptures. The Lord is
my shepherd" and omits. all the SOM
Der language OF the form for the buri-
al of adults.
From the baptisrAsl service the
phrase is omitted, For inasrnuch as
all men are conceived and born IN
sin"
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1916-09-25

The funeral of Alexander Kidd, who
died Saturday at the Queens hospital,
will probably be held on the mainland.
The body has been eremated and the
ashes will be forwarded to relatives.
Kidd was IS years old, native CT
England and lived in the islands about
40 years He was last employed as an
engineer for the Hawi Mill & PIanta-
ton Company of Kohala. Hawaii. He
is survived by a wife and grown child.
rem on the mainland.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1916-09-25
JAPANESE STEAMERS
Il. AGROUND I'M FOG

SEATTLE. Wash, Sept 24-The
Japanese liner Kunajiri Maru, which
sailed for Tacoma yesterday morning,
grounded inside the Duginess Spit,
but reports from the steamer state
that she is little If any damaged.
Earlier in the day the Japanese steam
eli Shinsu Maru went aground off the
mouth of the Fraser river in dense
fog, .t>-.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1916-09-25
ATTORNEY ARRESTED
FOR WIFE MURDER
(Associsted Press ~ Federal wireless)

ASSOCIATED Press hy Federal wireless)
ST. JOSEPH, Mo-, Sept. 24-oscar
McDaniels, prosecuting attorney of
this city, was arrested here today,
charged with the murder of his wife.
Mrs. McDaniels was killed July Is and
no clue was obtained as to the assassin.
McDaniels, when arraigned, pleaded
not guilty and said the crime was com
mitted by an unknown murderer.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1916-09-25
JAPAN ORDERS THREE
MORE SUBMARINES BUILT

TOXIC Japan, Sept. 25.-An order
has been placed by the naval depart.
ment with the navy station at Kure
for the construction of three large
submarines. Work on the undersea
fighters will be started Immediately
and will follow recommendation made
by Japanese naval observers who have
studied the development of submarines
in Europe
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1916-09-25

Upper left Reception to Pan
Pacific Club and friends held at home
Of 3. n. Trent on hlewa Heights Sat-
urday afternoon.
Upper right-Chairman introducing
Chinese Consul Tsz-ang Woohuan at
the Trent reception. Ill
Below Chinese students en- route
to American colleges aboard the
steamer ckins.
All taken ny. Star-BuiIetin staff
pl1otoarapher.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1916-09-25

ar the Kalihi-waena school. Tuesday,
there will be a meeting of the fourth.
at Iilinokalani school and of the fifth,
in Palama.
The weekly tribune and the Cape County herald. (Cape Girardeau, Mo.) 1914-1918, 1916-11-03
REPORT HE Wed
NOT true, SAYS
DR.. 6. B. SCHULZ

DR. G. B. Schulz, one of Southeast
NissQUri's foremost physicians and
surgeons, last night denied a report
that has been circulated in St. Louis
and the Cape within the last few days
that he has been married to Miss
Alice Knight, former St. Louis train
ed nurse, who came to the Cape last
spring in connection with a case at ST.
Francis Hospital.
The couple became acquainted in the
hospital, and following their introduce
ton and while Miss Knight was en-
gagged in the Cape, they We're seen in
each others company a great deal.
Following her return to st. Louis,
the secret of the couples reported en-
gagennent was let out in st. Louis by a
saloon man who Is a relative Of Miss
Knight
About two weeks ago, Miss Knight
arrived in the Cape with large sup
ply Of luggage and was met here by
DR.. Schulz. Subsequent to her arrival
here, the doctor wired a message to
the St. Louis Globe Democrat denying
that he was married.
The Globe Democrat last night put
query to the doctor through The
Tribune and the message to this pa
per read as follows:
"Dr. Schulz, of your city, who is
reported married, wired Globe
Democrat, that no ceremony has
The weekly tribune and the Cape County herald. (Cape Girardeau, Mo.) 1914-1918, 1916-11-03

will be conducted hy Rev. Father Han
lev of s.. Vincent's Catholic Church at
Ninth and Berry streets in st. Louis.
Father Han}cv i 2 friend or The bride
After the wedding. the coupIc will
depart on a ten-dav or two-wcel,
honeymoon trim. They have kent Sc
crct their plans for their wedding trip
anl rcrnsad to toll frio,d, -. roIo+iros
in tho Cono where tr,o.. viii 90 o,, ,boi,.
tour
,r,cr +hr;, ro+,ro % tho Caro 4hc,,
viii mako HON. home ~ the wilson
,....,, ,a,o Cat. r..,.,..:.,......
r,.. .-.., ,... -..., =. !, .-.,.
49,. ..-...,, ....,. r
''''' ana P''''N i"' 1''' ''''''''E '''''e'
before nave been revealed.
Nr NullolIaud Is a Western man. His
rarcnt. now are on = rancl, at Moro
The weekly tribune and the Cape County herald. (Cape Girardeau, Mo.) 1914-1918, 1916-11-03
REXALL STRAW Vote
GIVES WILSON LEAD
Democrats are 10000 Ahead in
in First 100000 Votes
Received.

y nationwide straw vote, which is
being taken by the Kexaii drug stores,
of which there are 5000 located in the
various States, gives Woodrow Wilson
q lead over Charles f.. Hughes on the
first quarter Of million votes re-
ccivod.
The RexaIl stores expect 20 get a
total of 100000 votes recorded be
fore next Tuesday, the day Of election.
when they have reached about the to-
tai Of their straw vote. they expect to
be able to predict which party will be
successful.
The vote recorded at each store is
Photographed in to the headquarters of
the RcXalI company ut the close of
each day and the following morning
IL" Rexall company sends to al Of
the 5000 branch stores the total vote.
The standing of the two candidates
yesterday, was: Woodrow Wilson,
15Os%27; Charles f. Hughes, 110475, or
a lead of 10000 for the Democratic
nominee.
Many Of the votes received, Mr..
Gockcl informed The Tribune last
night. came from Southern States.
which arc in the column of solid Demo
c"atir States. New York State returns
give Mr.. Hughes a lead over his OPP
ponen:. and the Republican nominee is
Leading Wilson in Ohio. which Repub-
licars have conceded to Wilson.
The weekly tribune and the Cape County herald. (Cape Girardeau, Mo.) 1914-1918, 1916-11-03


taken place. I'd" you aSN HI"
WHETHER ''i'S i''e"''S "e Is envy en-
E"Se'' u " ''' -'i'S> E>'''' N"'A'i''
'o''''ei 81 LOUIS NURSE no no" Is
stopping "' HIS i'o''''
men 'iie >''''e > i'i''SS'Se Wis i'''''
% H. 'o''''''@ ~ 'ei9 !''''''' '-'''' ~ 49,
1T ie''ei "'e' HIS statement '"''' i"
ceremony had been performed and de-
clared: "There is not occasion for any
thing to be nut in the paper"
.,--.-- 81.
IL " - '',F>'''' ''''' u l'''' " '-'-'- -
Weaoihg VIII De hcl" ana ne fehIie''
The weekly tribune and the Cape County herald. (Cape Girardeau, Mo.) 1914-1918, 1916-11-03
F. F. BRAUN & BROS.
MONEY IN EGGS

Eggs are not bankable but the money
from their sale is. This money is yours
for the effort. How do you treat the
hen that lays the Golden Eggs? B. a.
Thomas Poultry Remedy will keep the
poultry in good condition and increase
the yield in eggs. We guarantee this
and refund your money if not salts
fed.
F.F. BRAUN & BROS.
The weekly tribune and the Cape County herald. (Cape Girardeau, Mo.) 1914-1918, 1916-11-03
SLASHES MANS
ARMS IN FIGHT
IN MECCA CAFE
Sparks Wyatt is Attacked by
Disgruntled Dish Washer
Armed With Knife.
E. KAHN OVERPOWERS
MANAGERS ASSAHANT
Man is Arrested BY PatrOIman
Wanted His
Weeks Pay.

Sparks Wyatt, night manager of III,
Mecca restaurant on Main street. last
might was dangerously wounded when
while unamed, he was stabbed by q
, disgruntlPd employe who attacked hin
with knife ground and whettcd Ia
Il razor-like edge.
. The fight tool. place in the front end
of the restaurant between $50 and
s o'clock last night and caused 4 near
panic among group OF about eight
young women who were diners ut the
time the cutting started
Both of Wyatt's arms were siashcd
| by the blows Of the knife and blood
from his wounds bcspattered the en-
tire front end of the restaurant.
The man who did the cutting gives
! his name as Frank Haas. He was over
powered and arrested Immediately aft
er the cutting and taken to Jail by
Night Patroiman Cy Freeman.
Haas came to the Cape Il few day,
ago and secured Il position as day dish
washer from Ode Yarbrough, pro
DrietOr of the restaurant Last night
when Iarbrough was away from the
restaurant and shortly after Wyatt
came on watch. Haas entered the place
and went back to the kitchen whore hc
demanded that Wyatt pay him his
wages for the time that he had work
ed this week.
Wyatt refused. telling Haas 20 wait
until Yarbrough should return to TIE
restaurant. Haas, according to Tie
statements Of the men in the kitchen
of the restaurant. thcreUpoH picked Up
q butcher knife which was lying near
by and threatened to cut Wyatt. w
att seized Haas wrist and took tho
knife away from him, at the same time
ordering him to leave the place.
Haas then walked to the front of
the counter where he sat down. Here
he renewed his demands for money
from Wyatt, whcreuron he was told to
leave.
At that juncturc he pulled out the
knife he carried. He had spent Sev-
eral minutes yesterday afternoon
grinding the blade while on duty. The
blade was about four inches long.
With this he started after Wyatt
At the first blow, he cut the loft fore
arm, the wound screring one Of the
heavy veins On the inside of the fore
arm and penetrating to the bone Wy
att stepped back to the counter and
seized sugar bowl in his right hand
He was lust about to throw the bowl
when Bob Pearson. who has been en-
plOyed as a night waiter at the res
taurant, stepped between the men and
called to Wyatt not TO throw
Hass got past Pearson and = sec
ond time stabbed at Wyatt, who had
replaced the sugar bowl.
As he stabbed the second time, Wy
att threw up his right hand to ward
off the blow and the knife cut his hand
and wrist, making cash about eight
inches long that started back on the
wrist and ended between the thumb
and fOrefnger. The wound nearly
The weekly tribune and the Cape County herald. (Cape Girardeau, Mo.) 1914-1918, 1916-11-03

Miss Bessie Litzelfelner will enter
tain tonight with a Halloween rock
party, at which the following will
be present: Misses Lillis Seibert, Ber-
nice Williams, Bessie and Connie Med
ley, and Messrs. c. c. Oliver, C.. V.
Alsop, George Seibert, Stewart Hen
derSon and Robert Medley.
The weekly tribune and the Cape County herald. (Cape Girardeau, Mo.) 1914-1918, 1916-11-03
RUB-WY-TESM

Will cure Rheumatism, Neu-
ralgia. Headaches. Cramps, Coils
Sprains, Bruises, Cuts. Burns, Old
SoresS letter. Ring-Worm, -Ec-l
zema. etc. Antiseptic Anodyne.
used internally or externally. 25c
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1916-11-20
NOFOUNDATIONFOR STORY OFILL.
FEELING BY JAPANESE FOR PHELAN

particular district Judge Quinn
spoke to me about il after his return
and said the senator was very much
interested. H.. .s..=-" -. ....
Did Not Avoid Japanese
The point of the matter is that
Senator Phelan did not at any time
during his stay here avoid the Japa.
nese or fail to take an interest in the
Japanese officials whom he met. /!
introduced him TO Consul MoToi and
to Mr. OZawa as the first Japanese
American born in Hawaii and a grad
uate OF the Michigan Law chool. He
was very much interested and think
il was at that time Mr.. Ozawa ex-
tended TO Senator Phelan the invita-
tion OF Consul Moroi TO luncheon or
dinner at any time which would suit
his convenience. r. ~.......
ut is really great misfortune to
have ordinary facts warped into an
arrangement that suggests iil-feeling
and even discourtesy Having per
sonally seen something of this par
ticular matter, am satisfied that
there is no foundation for the general
atmC sphere of the story published by
the morning paper"
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1916-11-20
FOOD SQUIRTING IN
STOMACH CAUSES
INDIGESTION, GAS
"Pape's Diapepsin" Ends All
Stomach Distress in Five
Minutes

Wonder what upset your stomach
which portion of the food did the dam.
age-do you? Well, don't bother. If
your stomach is in revolt; If sour
gassy and upset. and what you jus,
ate has fermented into stubborn
bumps; head dizzy and aches; beicn
gases and eructate undigested food;
breath foul, tongue coated-just ta-e
a little Pape's Diapepsin and in five
minutes you wonder what became Of
the indigestion and distress
Millions OF men and women todsy
know that it is needless to have bad
stomach. A little Diapepsin occasion
ally keeps this delicate organ regulat,
ed and they eai their fayOrite foods
without fear. +~s... =. -. .s+>...=
If your stomach doesn take care
of your liberal limit without rebellion;
il your food is a damage instead of a
help, remember the quickest, surest,
most harmless relief is Pape's Diapep-
sin which costs only fifty cents for a
large case at drug stores. It's truly
wonderful digests food and sets
things straight, SO gently and easily
that it is really astonishing. Please.
for your sake, don't go on and on with
a weak, disordered stomach; it's so
unnecessary ADV