davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Vermont phÅ“nix. [volume] (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1834-1955, 1916-10-13
w. C. Fales has an automobile.

w. C. Fales has an automobile.
Mrs. Thomas Smith entertained the l..
S. C.'s Saturday.
There will be dance in Foresters' hall
Friday evening, Oct. 10.
Carl Jensen of Portsmouth was a guest
recently of A. L. Taylor.
Mrs. w. L. Todd spent the day in
Keene Monday with relatives.
Guy NORM of Springfield, Mass, has
been recent visitor in town.
Miss Myra Ow left Saturday for
Westfeld for an indefinite stay.
Carl Pollard is attending the nation
al dairy show in Springfield, Mass.
Rev. A. L. Hill is spending several
DAYS at Dartmouth college this week.
Mr. and Mrs W. F. Robertson were in
Springfield, Mass, the first of the week.
Robert Weeks spent the weekend in
Boston, attending the big ball game Sat
urday.
DR.. C. A. Gray has been entertaining
DR.. w. A. Chamberlain of Wauseka,
MINI.
Mrs. Burton Holman of West Nut
| ley, n. j., is visiting at the Liscom
homestead.
Mrs. Luther Kaye of Brattleboro has
been recent guest of her sister, Mrs
Charles Stafford.
Miss Margaret Jennings of Winches
ter recently spent few days with
| friends in town.
Mr.. and Mrs. John Ross of Utica, n
Y, were guests Friday of Mr.. and Mrs
T.. c. Robertson.
Mr.. and Mrs. D. j. La Chance and
two children spent Sunday with rela'
tivcs in Winchester.
Mrs May Leach and Mrs. Thomas
Smith went to Keene Tuesday to spend n
few days with friends.
Mrs. C. +. Booth and child of Bos
ton have been guests recently of Mr.
and Mrs. w. G. Booth.
Mrs. Arthur Porter underwent 8
surgical operation at Melrose hospital
in Brattleboro yesterday.
| Mr.. and Mrs. Perley G. Field of Elk
cter have been visiting his brother, j
w. Field, for several days.
Newton Stearns' has sold his four
! tenement house at the end of Stearn'
avenue to a Polish resident.
Mrs. John Cole of Keene spent Sun
day in town with her parents, Mr.
and Mrs. John Beauchaine.
Thomas Mann and +. j. Young re
1 turned last Monday from a few days
visit in Haycrhill, Mass, and vicini
ty.
Miss Frances Alley of Cortland, n
Y, a former assistant teacher in thu
high school, visited briefly in town Fri
day.
w. f. Gould of Boston has joine
Mrs. Gould here at the latter s fa
theirs, G. A. Robertson, for fey
days.
The harvest bah held by the pupils o
the high school Friday evening was wei
attended and a substantial sum of none
was realized
Columbus day was observed in thi
, town by the closing of the schools
several of the stores in the afternoo
and some of the factories.
Rev. Mr.. James has been appointe
pastor at the Methodist church an
services were held there Sunda
morning at the usual hour.
Several of the young people enjoye
, trip to the big woods in Pisgah Tue
day where they viewed the autumn
foliage in its most brilliant colors.
The women of the North Hinsda
church served an excellent suppe
which was largely attended, at the HON
Vermont phÅ“nix. [volume] (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1834-1955, 1916-10-13
AGED FARMER
Made Strong and Well by vino]

This letter proves there is nothing
equal to Vinol to create strength for
weak, rundown conditions.
Vestal Centre, N. Y.-"I am q far.
mer "a years of age and got into a
weak, rundown condition as o result
OF the Grippe. Our druggist suggested
Vinol to build me up and noticed
an improvement soon after taking it,
and it has restored my strength SO |
can now do good days work. NJ
wife has also taken Vinol for u run
down condition with splendid results.
III. w. LESTER.
Wilfrcd +. Root, Druggist, Brattle
boro.
Vinol is sold in Hinsdale, N. H., b.
Mark s. Mann.
Vermont phÅ“nix. [volume] (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1834-1955, 1916-10-13

North Dakota has $64,000,000 worth
of land set apart as school endowment.
Vermont phÅ“nix. [volume] (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1834-1955, 1916-10-13
WEST NoRTHFIELD, MASS.
Death of Mrs. E. A. Pratt.

Mrs. May (Clough) Pratt died Fri
day morning, Oct. g, at the Farren hos
pital in Montague city. She had been
convalescing several weeks, following
an operation and was so much improv-
ed that she was intending to come
home in a few days. Mr.. Pratt had
been to see her earlier in the morning
and she seemed so much better that he
returned home to take his train, being
an engineer, but Just as he was about
to leave he received n message that
she was much worse and before he and
her sister, who is in their home, could
reach the hospital she had died. 1t
was severe shock TO them, and they
have the hearty sympathy of all in
| their sorrow.
Mrs. Pratt was a member of the Uni
tartan church and active in all its in
terests, member of Morning Star
Rebekah lodge in Springfield, past mat
ron of Mortified chapter, Order of the
Eastern Star, and chaplain of the chap
ter, also president of the Every-Othel
Thursday club. She was very estim
able woman, who will be greatly missed
Mrs. Pratt was the oldest of foul
children of S, l.. Clough of West Spring
hclu' pHc WAS HldIIltu W EuNlu ~
Pratt Oct. 10, 1885, and had lived il
this place ever since. She would hav,
been 81 years old Oct IS. Mr. Pratt
is one of the oldest engineers in poin
of service on the Boston and Main
road
Mrs. Pratt leaves her husband an,
one sister, Mrs. Hattie Hill, and tw,
nephews, Frank and Charles Hill, o
Springfield.
The funeral was held Monday at L
at the house and was largely attended
Rev. G. L. Thompson, pastor of tn
Unitarian church, officiated. The East
ern Star service was also used. Their
were many beautiful flowers. The bun
ial took place in Springfield, in tn
Oak Grove cemetery.
Mrs. Henry Dennison of Griswoldvill
is at +. A. Pratt's for few days.
Rev. and Mrs. +. II. Leavitt went t
Worcester Monday for a few days
stay.
The social which was to be hel
Oct. 10 has boon postponed one wecl
to Oct. II.
Henry Cushman and family of Be-
nardston spent Sunday with thei
daughter, Mrs. Stark.
Mrs. II. " Martineau went Wednei
day to Brandon to the 50th annivcrsnr
of the marriage of her parents, NJ
. and Mrs. s. o. Bacon, and will be al
y spnt n week,
Vermont phÅ“nix. [volume] (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1834-1955, 1916-10-13

The average man is always ready to
stand up for the fair sex-everywhere
except in a street car.
Vermont phÅ“nix. [volume] (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1834-1955, 1916-10-13

Montana flax is being sold in Ireland
for $500 ton. The price before the
war was $3.50 ton.
Vermont phÅ“nix. [volume] (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1834-1955, 1916-10-13

Douglasville, N. j., has a dwelling oc-
cupied continuously fcr 200 years.
Pioneer press. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1882-19??, 1916-03-25
State Registrar Says Many
Deaths Might Have Been
Prevented If Parents Had Not
BeenCareIess Dirt, Disease
and Destitution Is Said To
Be the Cause of It

Although the Topeka State Journal
announces that the census report
shows Kansas lost 1S,404 population
in the last five years, despite the fact
that there We're 10000 births in tue
same period, Governor Capper insists
that many citizens from other states
are going TO Kansas to live because Of
its ideal conditions. Opponents Of
from the Daily Capital Of Topeka may
i'll part explain the falling off among
the Kansas population.
Thirteen hundred short collins that
Should not have been necessary were
used last year il Kansas, according to
j. ". V. Deacon, state registrar Of
vital statistics.
Ignorant and Careless.
That many babies under one year of
age Gicu in Kansas through someone
Csc's ignorance or clTeicS3ness. The
infant mortality in Kansas for 1915
was 2,59S, according 10 statement
compiled yesterday by Deacon Half
OF these deaths, Deacon says, we're I'M
called for, unnecessary, and could have
been prevented.
'Fuily 50 Per cent Of the infant'
deaths il Kansas were prcventablo,",
said Deacon, gazing thOu!shtfully at the
table Of dry-,co?; ng statistics in fronts
Of him. Dirt, Cc3titU;iCu, a-d disease
caused these 2,o9a babies to quit the
tiCht for lie IgrC,.r 20 caused tho
Pioneer press. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1882-19??, 1916-03-25
The Star Hair Grower
Wonderful Hair Dressing and Grower.

ono Thousand agents wsa ed t;od
money made. We want agents is "
cry silly and VILLAGE TO sell TIE STAR
HAlR GROWER. This Is q vcnder.
'u' Pre1aratfon. Gan be used with 81
Without strengthening irens. Sells H.,
Zoe per e"x-ore ESQ box will prove les
Pa'ue. Any person that will ese Use
box VIII be convinced. No matter wsas
mas fa'lod to grow your hair, just give
III STAR HAIR GROwERa trial
ana be convinced. Send 26c for ia
SIZE bsx. IL yon wish 10 be an agent
send $l,oo and we will send You fall
''p''V 'as' yoa cav bsxia WORK within
once; also agsa.s' serns Sead ali aep
ey by money order TO
The Star Hair Grower Mir
IL Clark Steet
BVAEsTOR,IL ILLINOIS
Pioneer press. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1882-19??, 1916-03-25
EMPTY TIN CANS.

Who would have thought that the
TN can is a menace to the public
health? The expert malaria investi
gators Of the United States Public
iiealth Service have found, however
mat discarded tin cans containing
ram water are breeding places for
!he mosquito which is the sole agent
III spreading malaria. A. hole in the
oottom of the empty can might have
resulted in the saving Of human
NE. - Certainly 1t would have as
Pioneer press. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1882-19??, 1916-03-25
! AASSS|ES TEMPT N1EI' 1859 IN ONE YEAR
Jjtney Buses and Motorcycles
Blamed In Many Cases
We e, Painted, Fla shiIy
1ro"ocl +. ui1cu3 .ar-
Streets at Night, With In
evitabIe Result

Governor Arthur Capper, Of K"nsas,
on many occasions has called atten-
lion to his state as a glorious example
f a prohibition community. Prohibit
ION in Kansas, he said, has done what
2" ANti-STiCOn Lca%ue claims it Will
@ rEs!l WOpr"-rcGucc immortality -
y almost uunptiue"N'c ,ulnim III
Governor Capper also has focused Tie
spotlight of publicity on the youth of
Kansas. Kansas girls and boys, in his
disquisitions, were compared to ado
descent angels.
Answers Governor Camper.
But an answer to Governor Cappcr
IS given by the Topeka Daily Capital,
published in the city where he guides
the Kansan ship of state The Anti
Saloon clip sheet Of the Methodist
Episcopal Church is also published
there. The Topeka Capital says:
There is an epidemic Of immortality
among the young people Of Topeka.
This is the declaration of Robert Gar
yer, assistant county attorney. AS
former judge of the court Of Topeka,
and with his experience as an assist
ant county attorney, his knowledge Of
conditions covers several years.
Carver blames the iitney and the
motorcycle for the downfall of many
Of the young girls, but the real trouble,
in his opinion, gees farther. Mothers
and fathers are to blame.
Walk down Kansas avenue ary
night " said Carver rnrpOtl-- ''onG Won
Pioneer press. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1882-19??, 1916-03-25

sisted In preventing facilitating i'll
ness. Empty tin cans have TO bus,
ness about the premises anyway. but
If we must SO decorate our back yards.
let's see to it that the can has hole
In the bottom.
Pioneer press. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1882-19??, 1916-03-25
UNLESS THEY ENFORCE THE
"DRW LAW IN ROCK a.
FORD QLL.)
MAYOR IS INCLUDED
Council Adopts Motion Order
ing Police TO Clear Out
Drinking Clubs WithinThirty
Days Nearly 1000 Drunk
ards Arrested During 1915
In This Model Prohibition
City

According to prohibitionists, the
best regulated city In the United
States Is Rockford QllD. Here is
the latest news from Rockford, as told
by the Rockford Register Gazette:
Alderman Emmett F. Wilson had his
war paint on straight at the Monday
night session Of the city council. Fired
with zeal by the remarks of Attorney
Il. K. Welsh at the temperance mass
meet at the First Lutheran church on
he subject of liquor in club rooms.
his sympathy stirred by tales Of pow
erty and neglect as a result of liquor
drinking by local husbands and "a
theirs and boiling over with righteous
indignation at tho apparent apathy OF
the administration authorities, Alder
man Wilson voiced his protest against
the situation in the following resolu.
ton:
Red Hot Resolution.
Whereas, There is a general viola
ton Of the liquor ordinance through
out the city; and
Whereas, This violation is appar-
emily more open and fragrant in places
clubs, therefore, be it
Resolved, BY the adoption Of this
resolution that this council hereby de-
mands that the mayor, the police de-
partment, and the legal department
clean up the abominable situation
which exists in this city within thirty
days from date, by simply endorsing
the present splendid and supreme
court sustained ordinance If after
thirty days from date, said ordinance
Is not rigidly enforced, the council
hereby agrees to refuse to vote any
more salary to the above mentioned
departments until salch time as said
mentioned ordinance is duly enforced,
hereby causing the dispensing of ltq-
uors In any manner whatever in said
clubs to cease"
The resolution carried by a vote of
Is to :.
Chief Bargren presented the annual
report OF the police department. He
said:
In the past year this department
has done more work in suppressing
the liquor traffic than ever before and
90 - Sohbo1uouCo mas DTOuSnC Sixty.
one liquor violations to Justice. To
do this considerable money had to be
spent and extra men had to be brought
into service.
Raids Are Plentiful.
In past years a raid could be made
with three officers, but at the present
time In order to make a raid success
fully 1t requires from eight to ten Off,
GERS. I sincerely believe that If the
council will appropriate sufficient
money to this department for sup
pressing the liquor traffic the city Of
Rockford can be rid entirely Of blind
pigs and bootleggers.
The arrests for 1915 total 1902 as
against some $500 for the year pre-.
Vious. Tho list includes five murder
ers, thirty burglars, five forgers, nine
teen gamblers, one perjurer, one en-
hezzler, two rapists,. four pick pockets,
tWenty-seven aban,aoners Of wife or
children, eighty charged with larceny
and eight guilty of malicious mischief.
There were COZ plain drunk gar
nered during the year and close to 800
additional drunbs with "dis orderly" or
other charge booked, aeairEt theru.
Pioneer press. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1882-19??, 1916-03-25

SALESMAN WANTED 10 lock
after Our interest in Berkeley ard
adjacent counties. Salary or Com
mission. Address The Lincoln Oh
Co., Cleveland, O.
The Port Gibson reveille. [volume] (Port Gibson, Miss.) 1890-current, 1916-06-08
DESTRUCTIVE CYCLONE.
Jackson and Yokena Suffer From
Monday Night Blow.

A cyclone passed over the vii.
lage of Yokena just south of
Vicksburg at twelve o'clock Mon.
day night and demolished the
home of S. H. Russell, railroad
man. His wife and child and an
aged uncle were killed. Another
home, that of Percy Wright, was
blown away and several members
of the family injured.
The cyclone then jumped to
Jackson where IL people were
killed, 65 injured and thousands
of dollars worth OF property de.
stroyed.
Tuesday morning small cyclone
was seen to come out of the south
west and cross the county just
south of Port Gibson. Mr.. Grit
fng's house near Westside and a
negro cabin were badly damaged
and a number of trees blown
down. The spirel cloud with its
twisting motion was an awe.ln-
spring sight as witnessed from the
high hills south of town by some
of those who went to the Till
stock farm that morning. Near
the horizon the cyclone bad the
of a great fire, the
blaze invisible, being whipped
about by a terrific wind. The
debris could be seen whirling
about the spirel cloud for miles
away. The shingles and other
timbers of the houses were seen
at a distance of fully ten miles.
The Port Gibson reveille. [volume] (Port Gibson, Miss.) 1890-current, 1916-06-08
GATHERING AT TILL'S.
More Than Fifty Stockmen Heard
Government Men Talk
Last Tuesday.

A large number of stock mer
were present at c. A. Till's stock
farm, "The Ridges" last Tuesday
to attend the joint session of the
| Jefferson and Claiborne live stock
associations. The RAIN of the morn.
ing interfered somewhat with the
plans of the day, but a number OF
ladies even braved the weather and
added charm to the gathering.
This farm of over 1000 acres, is
one of the most promising in this
section of the state. Mr.. Till has
between 600 and 700 cattle, in
cluding six as fine Hereford sires
as can be found at the head of any
herd in the state,
Five government and A. & Nj.
College men talked to the stock
men as follows:
Prof. P. P. Garner on legumin.
Gus crops; Prof. Kicks on forage
crops, silos and silage; Prof. Far.
ley on care of the herd: DR.. E.
Barnett Oh bog raising; Prof. l.
w. Carpenter on feeding tor mar
ket.
One speaker said there was no
finer lands for, growing grasses
any where than ia this section,
while another said be did not feel
from what be had seen here that
he could teach the people any.
thing about cattle raising, that
they seemed to know as much as
be did.
The visitors expected to see a
practical demonstration of the
of calves, but Mr.. Till had
received a fancy offer for his car
If calves and bad shipped them to
market. However. the Reveille {
will publish next week some of /,
be results under the direction of
government expect II
Il was a profitable azS, and one /
ong to be remembered. h
The Port Gibson reveille. [volume] (Port Gibson, Miss.) 1890-current, 1916-06-08
CaIlender-CaIIender

Miss Ruth Calender, daughter
of Mr.. and Mrs. A. c. Calender,
was married at the Presbyterian
church in Natchez on June 1st to
Mr. Raymoud callender. 4 Ken.
tuGkian, who camegtO Adams coun.
ty with bis father a year or two ago
to make his home. The bride was
accompanied to Natchez by her
brother, Mr.. Bertron Calender.
Immediately following the cere.
mony, the happy couple came by
automobile to the home of the
BRIDES parents, where they are re.
ceiving congratulations from their
friends.
The Port Gibson reveille. [volume] (Port Gibson, Miss.) 1890-current, 1916-06-08

Porch Sets
G. e. Morris.
The Port Gibson reveille. [volume] (Port Gibson, Miss.) 1890-current, 1916-06-08

of this Board; that each bid to be
considered by this Board shall be
accompanied by bond in the sum
of the bid for the time of the work
Ing of said roads, with two or more
good and solvent sureties. or made
tn a surety company authorized to
do business In this state; and that
the clerk of this Board be and Is
hereby ordered to advertise for
said sealed bids.
Ordered that the lands assessed
to Amos Hart, as part of section
SO, township I3, range 3 east, 81
acres, be and the same Is hereby
stricken from the roll, same being
assessed incorrectly; and 1t Is fur
ther ordered that the sheriff make
an additional assessment of the
following lands to ). II. Bagnell,
be having acquired title to same,
towit: Part of section 40, township
IS, range 8 east, 80 acres, and part
OF Sec. 80, township I3. range 8
east, 7 acres.
Ordered this the 9th day of June,
1916.
Ordered that the plans and spec
ifcations for the working of the
public roads of said county, which |
said plans and specifications were
adopted at the regular May, A. D.
1916, meeting of this Board, be and
are hereby amended IN so far that
all first class roads in District No.
two of said county be and are here
BY declared to be and placed in
Sub. division B that Link II of said
district be and is hereby made
lass B road; and that the road from
Humphreys bridge across Bayou
Pierre to Ashland corner be and is
hereby declared to be a class B
.oad and Is hereby numbered Link
The Port Gibson reveille. [volume] (Port Gibson, Miss.) 1890-current, 1916-06-08
Destructive Robber.

The strange negro whom the
Reveille stated last week had been
arrested because be had sold a
quantity of brass which appeared
to have been stoIed, proved to be
a destructive robber. Much OF
the brase he disposed of had been
taken from engines in this neigh.
borhood. A quantity was stolen
from the Hiawatha gin in Port
Gibson, the brass couplings of
fire hose bad been cut off and
other damage done. The Ma
gruder gin was also dismantIed of
its brass, and other places suffer-
ed.
The Port Gibson reveille. [volume] (Port Gibson, Miss.) 1890-current, 1916-06-08
BOARD OF
SUPERVISORS.
Contracts Let for Working Roads
Of Districts |. 4 and
Part of 3.

Be 1t remembered that a regula
meeting OF the Board of supervis-
ors of Claiborne county was helc
at the court house on Monday
June 6. 1919. Present, L. B. AL
len, president; A. c. Calender, ],
NJ Nelson, w. R. Trim, 1. W.
File, members; Joseph Davenport,
sheriff; B. H. Morehead, clerk.
The following orders and entries
were had:
Ordered that the sheriff refrain
from collecting poll tax from ]. H.
Valentine, Dist. I, for the year
1915, the same being an erroneous
assessment.
Ordered that Messrs. Fife and
Nelson be appointed a committee
of two to>investigate proposed new
road from Galloway to fork of road
near Lewis Jackson'S In Dist. No. 2.
Ordered that the Board do now
adjourn until Tuesday morning at
9 O'Clock.
week.
The Board met Tuesday MORN
Ing. pursuant to adjournment;
present, same as yesterday.
Ordered that the bid of w. S.
Calender for working all of the
public roads 10 Dist. No. 1 accord
Ding to plans and specifications on
file. be and the same Is hereby ac-
viz; ALI class A roads for |
and at the sum of S45 per mile per
year, all class B roads for and at |
the sum of $35 per mile per year,
all second class roads for and at
the sum of S25 per mile per year.
Said contract to be let for a term
of two years as per advertisement.
Ordered that the bid of w. M.
Richmond for working all of the
public roads In Dist No. a accord
ing to plans and specifications on
file. be and the same Is hereby ac--
copied. viz: All of class A roads
for and at the sum of $40 per mile
per year. all Of class B roads for
aud at the sum of So per mile per
year. and all second class roads for
and at the sum of SI8 per mile per
year. Contract to be let for a term
Of four years as per advertisement.
Ordered that D. L. Curtis be
and Is hereby granted until June /
1917. to remove the timber on the
school land which said
timber he bought at the May,
1916 meeting of this Board, and
The Port Gibson reveille. [volume] (Port Gibson, Miss.) 1890-current, 1916-06-08
Concluded Next Week.
Runaway Marriage.

Miss Miriam Gilston, youngest
daughter of Mr.. and Mrs. M. Gill
ston OF PattIson, was married here
this morning at one O'Clock, 70
Mr.. Cecil Helm of Meridian. The
marriage was performed by Justice
!. A. Hedrick while the couple sat
in a car. Immediately after the
ceremony was performed they were
driven to Vicksburg by Mr.. w.
H. Price of Pattison, from there
they expected to go to Meridian.
Parental objection was the cause
of the elopement, but it is under
stood that the brides parents,
while regretting the marriage, are
calmly making the best of it.
Fresh Norris Candy
G. E. Morris.
The Port Gibson reveille. [volume] (Port Gibson, Miss.) 1890-current, 1916-06-08
COUNTY NEWS.
Interesting Letters from Different
Sections Of the County, Written
by Our Regular Corr
respondents.
Regamton

Bernard and Lum McCay have
returned to their home after a very
profitable year at A. & M. College
Mr.. T. M. Luster and son, DR..
NJ. ]. Luster, Mr.. F. A. Peyton,
Mr.. T. S. McCay and Mr.. ]. B.
Foster motored to Port Gibson,
Monday on business.
Mr.. Grady Parks of Cayuga and
Mr.. Walter White, Tr. of Newman,
visited relatives Sunday.
Mr.. Albert Crawford accompau.
led by bis sister Miss Ethel, visit.
ed Miss Carrie May Hacker
of Newman. Mr.. Crawford re.
turned the same day but Miss Eth
el remained for an extended
visit.
The Ladies' Aid Society of Ca.
yuga gave an Ice cream supper In
the home of Mr.. and Mrs. McCay
last Wednesday night. From all
reports 1t was quite success.
Rev. Farr conducted services at
the Reganton Baptist church last
Tuesday night.
Mr.. RoddY Luster and Mr..
Russell Fisher are at work In Crys.
tai Springs now.
The Port Gibson reveille. [volume] (Port Gibson, Miss.) 1890-current, 1916-06-08
Library Hours.

The Library hours for the sum-
mer months are from 4 to 6 o'clock
on Mondays, Wednesdays and
Saturdays.
The Librarian will always be
found at the Library on the above
days and requests that all books
be returned to her at the Library
and not left in the various Offices
as this creates confusion.