davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1916-07-08
NOW, WILL you Help

There arc some people who. If the
Lord gave them an automobile. would
pray for gasoline and a chauffeur. These
same people are too lazy TO come out on
July is and 10, and Cooperate with
their neiGhbors in building. better roads,
but will be, only toe glad to arrange for
an automobile tour on the goth, when
they can profit by the work Of Others.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1916-07-08

in Detroit. the Bour-Davis Motor Car
company Of Detroit is watching the
graduaI complexion or Its initial plant
which is being erected on West Fort
street at the corner OF 23rd street De-
troit. This building. originally started
AZ a two-stOry structure, WAS purchased
by the Bour-Davis company for early
needs.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1916-07-08
HEPoRT TWO SALES,

The Auto Sales company nf -Four
teenth street reported tho sales OF a
Model 75R In II. l.. fond. city; and
a Model T5 touring car TO S. E. Checker
oity.
4 car OF Ovrrlands was shipped Ia
the Rarncsvills Garage company at
GAINESVILLE during the present week.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1916-07-08

Last Tuesday. the Fourth. was enjoy
cd BY about fifty members and friends
of the Wheeling Motorcycle club. who
gathered at Atkinson's Crossing. west
OF West Alexander. and spent the after
noon In regular picnic fashion.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1916-07-08

Owing to the observance OF the
Fourth as general holiday, no busi-
ness meeting was held last Tuesday
night by the local Motorcycle club.
Much business has accumulated for dis
position next Tuesday night as a con-
sequence.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1916-07-08

Herbert j. Flint known all over the
United States as Herb Flint. has join
cd the forces Of the j. =. Wilson COM
pany or Detroit as general sales man
ager, and Will have full charge Of rhc
distribution of the Wilson truck. Mr.
Flint was Eastern sales manager for
the Smith Furm-aTruck until he ten
dered his resignation after successfully
marketing over 10000 of The Smith
trucks In the East to join the Wilson
company.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1916-07-08
AUTO BRIEFS

Worth Colwell OF New York. who was
in Detroit in connection with tho Pike s
Peak hill climb, was successful for
beyond his expectations in his first
day canvasslng OF the manufacturers
for entries for the Pixies Peak hill
climb of August IL and 12 and said
Thursday that the event would be a
whale"
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1916-07-08

Machines were delivered the past weel
by Earl Brauplich 10 Ray Gooch. Georg,
Whitaker and John Holmes.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1916-07-08

6. Arthur Benjamin. of Syracuse. Wei
known 10 The AUTOMOBILES fraternity Of
the United states. and throughout the
world also. has been appointed sales
manager of thc Ross Automobile Com
pany Of Detroit
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1916-07-08

Andy Pastors Of McColIoch street has
received his Harley-Daridson through
the Braunlich agency.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1916-07-08

Joseph klug OF Middle Wheeling creek
has purchased an observation-disclosures
Harley-Davidson from Earl Braundllch.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1916-07-08

Working night and day. with All OF
the working men that II is possible to
obtain, under present labor conditions
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1916-07-08

John Whi,eman. Martins Ferry, O..
Joined the Indian tribe. having purchas-
ed during the week an Indian motor ,
cycle. electric equipped. three speed. ana
also an Indian Maid side car.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1916-07-08

Prominent men of the automobile
trade and of the world Of motoring met
ut the Detroit Athletic Club last We'd
nesday noon and arranged tentative
plans for the formation Of the Detroit
Automobile Club. an. organization which
will be identified with the American
Automobile Association and work &C
lively for good roads interest. Iegisla-
lion favorable TO motorists and other
important causes. William L. Metzger,
Martin J.. PulChcr. w. d. Rockwell. w.
i. Buchman. y. q. Dunk and many 9TH
CT prominent men are actively interest
cd in the organization.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1916-07-08

1t has just been announced from New
York that Fred W. Warner, general
manager Of the Oakland Motor company
and w l.. DAILY. president Of the Cen
trail Motors Truck company. have heen
elected directors of the General Motors
company
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1916-07-08
MOTORCYCLE NOTES

Victor Cameron. ST. ClairsTiiie. ~
purchased u featherTelGht lno'ah "'o'
torcycls from the local agent.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1916-07-08

Elijah futile. city. purchased reg
ular iuodcl Indian motorcycle from I'M
local agent during the week.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1916-07-08

DIR. u. A. McGrcgor has the distinction
or snoring the first Jeffrey runapout IN
his city. 1t is one OF the nealcst ma
chimes on the street.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1916-07-08

The Capitol Car, company reports INC
following agency business: Carload OF
Maxwclls. Il. p, Culp. Toronto. O.; sales
man; carload 10 Quaker City Garage;
ca rnad 10 Jeffrey Sales company OK
Sisnhrnville. carload of Maxwells 10
Rennie- Kcyser garage at Bellaire: car
load or Maxwells TO A. NJ. Phillips OF
Bycsyille.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1916-07-08

Jas. Kidd Martins Ferry. O.. pur-
chased an Indian Maid side car from
the local agcc;. Wesley House.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1916-07-08

Joe Stutka. Shadyside. O.. purcnasso
a motorcycle from Wesley House dur
ing the past week.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1916-07-08

| George Mc%inch OF Martins Ferry
! has received a Maxwell touring car.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1916-07-08

G. B. Shafer. of Chicago former back
er Of the kectun Motor Car Company.
and American Noiturettc Company Of
Detroit; Z. 4. Smythcrs. OF New York.
and Victor Lee Emerson. who recently
formed the s. S. f. Company. at Phila-
delphia. with $5.000.O00 capital. TO man
ufacture the highest priced car in
America with chassis listing at $1,000
or more, have purchased ground in the
vicinity Of the Hess Bright plant, at
Ecnsington. Philadelphia, and will con-
Struct a plant 10 cost $l,O0U.000. with
buildings covering 20 acres.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1916-07-08

Monocc- Henry Kicl Of the Capitol Car
romnonv made q trip To Pittsburgh
and Vicinity July Fourth, travelling Us
miles and using eight gallons ot Easo-
line, or a little better than twenty-five
miles to Il COLON of gas.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1916-07-08

Messrs. Walter Laugh and Adrian
Taught, t'airvlcw. W. Va. were the
guests OF Wesley House Tuesday and
Wednesday. Their mode OF travelling
is AN Indian motorcycle with tandem
attachment.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1916-07-08

Tho Mitchell agency Of South Wheel.
ing has Just delivered a last minute
model Mitchell touring car TO John
Deickmann OF Elm Grove.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1916-07-08

Davidson electrically equipped motor
cycle to John J. Stiehm Of Fulton.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1916-07-08

Dan NJ. Pendlcton of Spencer waa
here this week While in the city he
purchased last minute model Mitchell
touring car.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1916-07-08

Charles Morris nf this city became
n Mitchell owner this week HIS was
a last minute model.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1916-07-08

The Lincoln Garage of Sixteenth street
reported n sale Of Il second hand Ford
touring car TO Mr. winters. nutchcr
IF Film Grove. The sale was made yes
terdaV
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1916-07-08

H. c. Straton OF Empire. o. Is the
owner OF a last minute model Mitchell
purchased this week through the Mitch
ell agency In South Wheeling.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1916-07-08

l.. NJ. Stevens Is the proud driver OF
new Marion touring car. delivered
this week by X. c. Bowman. agent, Six
Ieenth. street.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1916-07-08

j. Elmer Pratt. former sales manager
of the ricrcc--\rrow Company of Bufta-
10. covering a period Of seven years, is
dealing with an organization created by
Grand Rapids business men, Mr.; Prat
may locate his new company. the Hi
grade Motors Company. in that city.
should the Board of Trade Development
Company succeed In its plans
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1916-07-08

Ed Linton we'll known printer IN
purchased n new Maxwell.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1916-07-08

There was in Detroit last week man.
ayers and assistant branch managers Of
tho twenty-eight Ford branch houses
and factories OF the United States The
managers and their assistants OF fifty
one sales and service branches were al
so: in the city. The annual sales con-
ference Of the company brought thcm
together. Sessions were held In the
administration offices at the factory
Twice daily. The men Mt this convent inn
disposed OF over 100000 Ford cars IN
the year ending July 81.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1916-07-08

Charles Schad Of Bcnwood. merchant
has purchased a last minute model
Mitchell through the Mitchell agency
OF this city. II was delivered yester'
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1916-07-08

The Mitchell agency OF South Wheel
inE received a car load of the last MIN
ute models this week and they say
they have Two more on the way.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1916-07-08

| r N Barton. prominent resident OF
R,rIon has purchased a Maxwell tour
ing car through the Capitol Car COM
nnnN.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1916-07-08

Tho Capital Car company has snIrpcn
a Jeffcry touring car 10 the Clty Gar
age at Morsuntown.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1916-07-08

Directors of the recently formed Mo-
tor Products Company. which took over
! the plants Of the Rands Manufacturing
Company. the Van Guard Manufacturing
Company, the superior Manufacturing
COMPANY, the Diamond Manufacturing
COMPANY and the Universal Metal Com
rany. met Tuesday in Detroit. The d.,
rrctors arc w c. Kands. president OF
the Rands Manufacturing Company
company; Charles +. Jensen. Van Guard
Manufacturing COMPANY; lIalstcad r..
Seclcy, Superior manufacturing Com
pany, and Sol Wcxtcr. of j. s. Fachc "
Co.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1916-07-08

Fart Braunlich delivered Harley
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1916-07-08

John F. Plummer. president Of the
recently organized Colonial Motors Com
pany Of New York City. the concern
which will distribute Liberty cars from
n large broadway location. and Fl. Z.
Hcffingeri rho Chicago Motor Com
Parry, Chicago distributors for the LIB
crty. spent several days IN Detroit re-
Gently inspecting the Liberty plane now
under regular production and driving
the first car to come forth in the regu-
lar production series Of the company.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1916-07-08

r. \. Rothermill. of London. England,
r.nrcsenta,ivc OF tho Sterling Motor
Company. is in Detroit. spending SCI
cral days at the Sterling factory on
West Grand Boulevard. Mr.. Rothermill
Is studying American manufacturing
methods and says that at tho close OF
the European war, automobile makers OF
Europe Will assemble their cars largely
and be good customers Of the American
manufacturers
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1916-07-08

Members OF the export department OF
the Maxwell Motor Company. who have
recently sailed from the United states
Ice representative on the continent OF
Europe. who will land n: Christ!ana; n
l.. Stephens. representative in the Wei
indies and Central America. whose hrs'
stop Will be in Cuba; W. +. OConnor
export service representative for Nus
tralia and New Zealand. and Joseph
Cnrdharn. representative for eastern and
western Central America. with his first
stop at Porto Rico.
The Calhoun chronicle. [volume] (Grantsville, W. Va.) 1883-1984, 1916-05-04
PLAN FOR LOOKOUT TOWERS
Timbermen Appoint Committee to
Work Out Details Of Project.

Charleston. w Va.-Timber land
owners in Kanawha, Lincoln. Boone.
Fayette and Raleigh counties inter
ested in forest protection will not take
definite action in the installation OF
two additional lookout towers in their
territory for some time A meeting
held here by some of these owners
and Representatives of the state for
estry, fish and game department re-
suited only in the selection of a com
mittee, and the committee organiza-
ton, the purpose of which is to ac-
quaint other owners with the details
of the project to establish stations on
Paint Greek and in Raleigh county.
The committee comprises b c. Col
cord, land owner in several counties;
{. A. Cabell, of Kanawha; c. b. Cole
man, of Raleigh; A B. Rowan, OF Ra-
leigh. and J. A. Viquesney, of Beling-
ton, at the head of the state forestry
department. MIR. Colcord was elected
president of the committee.
The Calhoun chronicle. [volume] (Grantsville, W. Va.) 1883-1984, 1916-05-04

whose ore he was digging he would dig
no more. Presumably there was a
watchman, but if so he was invisible
to the two on the cabin step, and the
high viewpoint was theirs alone.
How did you know that / have been
wanting TO come up here once more be-
fore everything is changed?" said the
girl at length. patting the roughy-hewn
log step as IL 1t were a sentient thing
to feel the caress.
Il didn't know IT," Brouillard denied.
L only knew that wanted to get out
OF Gomorrah for little while. to come
up here with you and get the reek Of
the pit out Of my nostrils."
Il know" she rejoined. with the
quick comprehension which never
failed him. 1T is good to be out OF f.
to be up here where we can look down
upon 1t and see it I'm it's true perspec.
tive-as a mere little impertinent blot
on the landscape. It's only that, after
all Victor. See how the great dam
your work-overshadows It."
That is one OF the things hoped I
might be able to see IL came here
with you" he returned slowly. But
can't get your point OF view. Amy. /
shall never be able to get It again"
You did have ii once" she asserted
Or rather, you had a better one Of
your own. Has Gomorrah changed it?"
NO, not Gomorrah I could shut the
waste-gates and drown the place to.
morrow for all that Mirapolis. or anv.
thing in It, means to me. But some
thing has changed the point OF view
for me past mending. since that first
day when we sat here together and
looked down upon the beginning of the
reclamation construction camp-be-
fore Gomorrah was ever thought Of"
Il know" she said again. But
thot dreadful city is responsible. II has
robbed us all Victor: but you more
than any. I'm afraid"
No he objected "Mirapous has
been only a means 20 an end. The
thing that has changed my point OF
view-mv entire lfo-is love. as I have
told you once before"
ooh. no. she protested gently. ris.
ing to take her old place. with her
back 20 the porch post and her hands
behind her. And then. suu more
gently: THAT is almost like sacrilege.
Victor, for love is sacred"
u can't help &C. Love has made
great scoundrel of me- Amy, a erin.
inal if mans laws were as closely
meshed as Gods"
'T can't believe that" Ube dlssented
loyalty.
It is true. have betrayed my
trust Cortwright win make good I'M
on Of his dcspicablo schemes. Congress
viii intervene and the Nlquoia project
viii be abandoned
Tell me-" sho begged briefly; and,
The Calhoun chronicle. [volume] (Grantsville, W. Va.) 1883-1984, 1916-05-04
CHAPTER Xxx I
Loves Crucible

Obeying a sudden impulse. Brouil-
lard thrust the two copies of the tele-
gram under the paper-weight again,
sprang up, put on his hat, and left the
building. A few minutes later he was
on the porch Of the succeed villa in
the Quadjenai road and was saying
gravely TO the young woman who had
been reading in the hammock: you
are staying too closely at home. Get
your coat and hat and walk with me
up to the Little Susan 1t will do YOU
good"
The afternoon was waning and the
sun, dipping to the horizon. hung like a
huge golden ball over the yellow i'm
mensities OF the distant Buckskin as
they topped the final ascent in the
steep trail and went to sit on the steps
of the deserted home cabin at the
mine.
For a time neither spoke. and the
stiffness OF the air contributed some
thing to the high-mountain silence.
which was almost oppressive. Work
had been stopped in the mine at the
end OF the previous week. Massingale
declaring, morosely. that until he knew
The Calhoun chronicle. [volume] (Grantsville, W. Va.) 1883-1984, 1916-05-04
SUNDAY SCHOOL MEETING SOON.
J. D. Steele, State President, VIII Pre-
side-Speakers viii Attend.

Charleston. w. Va. d. Steele.
of Charleston, state president. will
preside at the annual state meeting of
the West Virginia Sunday School AS
sciation which will be held in Nor
gantown May 10 to u. The program
for the big convention has just been
made public by Secretary A. T. Ar
mold and it includes addresses by
many of the most prominent Sunday
school workers in America The Rev.
A. J. Hiatt. OF Charleston, superin-
tendent of the Charleston district
Methodist Episcopal church. will pre-
side at one of the sessions on the
last day. r. o. Excel and Alvin w.
Roper will lead the singing exercises
for the convention while w. c. Pierce.
leader of organized Bible class move
ment in America, will be present at
all the sessions.
The Calhoun chronicle. [volume] (Grantsville, W. Va.) 1883-1984, 1916-05-04
BAPTIST SUNDAY SCHOOLS MEET.
Twenty-Third Annual Convention Will
Be Held at Institute.

Huntington, w. Va.-The twenty
third annual session of the West Vir-
ginia Baptist Sunday School conven-
ton which is to be held at Institute
next week, will be an occasion of in
struction and inspiration to the host
Of Sunday school workers coming IN
from all parts of the state. The meet
ing will be addressed by Arthur IT,.
Arnold general secretary OF the State
Sunday School association. Mrs. Nan
ME II. Burroughs, whose fame as an
orator is known on two continents.
VIII speak at the second days session
Hon. Fred o. Blue will speak on THE
Fruits Of the Yost Law" The pro.
gram also contains the names Of some
well known Huntingtonians.
The Calhoun chronicle. [volume] (Grantsville, W. Va.) 1883-1984, 1916-05-04
WRECKS TO BE EXAMINED
State Inspector to Make Effort to
Recover Lost Bodies.

Huntington. w. Wa. ID. Shepard,
chief inspector of public utilities of
West Virginia, was in the city look
ing over the wreck of the Sam Brown.
trying to arrange in some manner a
way in which TO recover the five bod
les yet unaccounted for in that acci-
dent. He will make a renewed effort
TO recover six bodies missing as the
result of the sinking of the Kanawha,
ten miles below Parkersburg Rela-
tves of those whose bodies have not
been recovered have been demanding
of the state another effort to get the
bodies.
The Calhoun chronicle. [volume] (Grantsville, W. Va.) 1883-1984, 1916-05-04
west VIRGINIA
GAS MEN meet
MORE THAN 500 DELEGATES FROM
ALL PARTS OF STATE CON-
GREGATE IN CHARLESTON.
FIRST ANNUAL CONVENTION
Session Opened at State Armory by
President Horner-Other Notables
Take Part in Program.

western Newspaper Union News Service
Charleston, w. Va.-Six hundred
gas men from practically every city
or West Virginia gathered here for
the first annual convention of the
West Virginia Gas association. Presi-
dent Lynn S. Horner made the open-
ing address and Attorney Herbert S.
Fitzpatrick, of Huntington, delivered
the response to the address of vel
come by Judge II. Delbert Rummel
MIR. Horner, in prefaciug his annual
address, told OF the objects and pur-
poses of the West Virginia Natural
Gas association, and the work that has
been accomplished through it's medium
since its organization a few months
ago.
The convention of the gas men
opened at the Plaza theater with
prayer by the Rev. Ernest Thompson.
ID. d. pastor OF the First Presbyterian
church. In the absence OF Mayor
Breeze, Judge II. Delbert Rummel. OF
common pleas court, welcomed the
convention on behalf OF the city. The
address OF Judge Rummel was re-
sponded to on behalf of the associa-
tion by Herbert Fitzpatrick, a lawyer
and gas man Of Huntington Many Of
The delegates came from the northern
part of the state on a special train
AT the conclusion of the address of
President Horner, Elliott Northcott.
chairman Of the state public service
commission. addressed the convention.
He told about the development OF
natural gas territory in West Virginia
and reviewed the work of the public
service commission. DR.. l. c. White.
state geologist. spoke on "The Oil
FIELDS of Mexico"
The Calhoun chronicle. [volume] (Grantsville, W. Va.) 1883-1984, 1916-05-04
DALI REVOLT GAINING
Obregon is Regarded Dominant Fac
tor in Carranza Government.
Pro-German Sentiment

Monterey. Mex-That the Felix
Diaz revolt against the de facto gov
ernment in Mexico has progressed is
generally believed here. Carranza
authorities are in possession of evi-
dence that agents of Diaz are using
every possible means to circulate
their Propaganda all through North
ern and Central Mexico. 1t would
cause no surprise here should a
widespread revolt OF Carranza forces
occur at any time.
Obregon Real Dominator.
AS the situation is viewed here,
Gen. Alvaro Obregon, Minister OF
War, and Gen Pablo Gonzales are
the real dominating factors of the
so-caned Constitutionalist govern
ment, and were opposed TO permis-
sion being granted for the American
punitive military expedition to en-
ter Mexico. 1t is Obregon who now
issues orders and considers the ques-
tions Of diplomacy
German Popularity.
II has been observed that Ger
mans are very popular in military
circles OF Mexico at this time There
Is no means Of knowing to what ex-
tent This foreign element Is RESPONSE
BILE for the anti-American sentiment
stirred up all over the country, but
that such agencies have been at
work is evident
The Calhoun chronicle. [volume] (Grantsville, W. Va.) 1883-1984, 1916-05-04
SHIELD OF HONOR ELECTS.
Tenth Annual Convention Adiourns
Session Held in Wheeling.

Wheeling, w. Va.-The tenth annual
convention Of the grand lodge OF West
Virginia, Shield of Honor, has ad-
Journed. Officers for the year we're
elected as follows: Grand master.
Fred c. Groppe; grand junior master.
Walter Pownall; grand chaplain. El-
mer A Miller; grand conductor.
George II. Degant; grand inside guard.
Clarence Bott Three members were
chosen to represent the state organiza-
tion at the annual convention of the
supreme lodge which will be held in
Atlantic City June 6. They we're VIII
liam y. Rimmel, James B. Minkeyer
and Edward ONen