davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1916-09-01

associations are wondering II Miss
Detroit viii equal her old record.
There are four other entries, and
while all are good and some are
even claiming speed and endurance
that VIII outclass the Detroit en-
tries, memb ers OF the Miss Detroit
Power Boat association are sitting
back confident OF victory.
The other entries include Ham
tramck. Peter Pan VII. and Hawk
eye The latter are eastern boats
The race viii STAR promptly 81 (
o'clock. Saturday afternoon. and Will
last about IS minutes. barring acct
dents Il viii be over course OF
1--WE miles which will start midway
between the Detroit Boat club and
the Detroit Yacht club. and extend
upshore along Belle Isle 20 point
about mile above the point OF the
island The boats will come down
stream along he shore % the Amer
lean side and turn JUST above the
Belle Isle bridge on the next lap
The course will De- patroled by
small craft S~rm United states
revenue cutter and KEPT clear dur
in the races. Private yachts and
spectators who viii see the races
from boats will De stationed along
the American side az the upper end
% he island and in from, OF the
starting point The races may cas-
lily he seen from the American
shore az any point between the Belle
Isle bridge and the Edison plant
The races viii - decided 6y he
best two cut 81 three heats The
regatta begins Monday and end.
Tuesday unless no contestant has
won twice up % thar time in which
case the races viii 20 over until
tao heats have been won. Wednes-
tsy = excepted, however. as on ina,
day mile dash will be raced by
the entries for another trophy
A meeting ~ the members OF N"
Miss Detroit Power Boat association
and other boatuen viii be held AZ
the Hotel Pontchar,-ain. Fridav
night A banquet will be rendered
the contestants by the Miss Detroit
Power Boat association AZ the Point
rhartrain. Wednesday night
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1916-09-01
Home With Every Mans Hand Against Pennnt Dream Fading
Tigers Will Come Home With
Every Player in Top Form

substitutes into Detroit To rest mp
for the Saturday game Mckee, OF
course. is slated 10 catch today be-
cause he was member OF this club
for several weeks this season and
became very popular here.
The eastern trip Is over, with n
record OF IL victories and four de
feats. II was "A wonderful invasion
for Tige, and the fnish sees the
boys returning in superb physical
condition and at the top OF their
game. There isn't a discouraged
man In the party. and that is some
thing that was not true NJ this time
year ago No player is In slump
and the pitchers are in top form.
The Tigers are avowedly coming
home TO win penuant.
Luck broke beautifully for the
Tigers. Thursday. With Mitchell AT
his best. they had no trouble beat.
ing New York. and Ernie koob trim
med the Red Sox as per agreement.
Should the Yankees beat Boston to-
day. a. they are likely 10 do, the
Tigers will reach home bur two and
Il half games behind the pacemas-
ers.
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1916-09-01
COMET PLAYS
CHURCH TODAY
Mclaughlin Draws His First
Real Showdown of Net
Tournament

FOREST HILLS, y Y, sept. d.
The acid test FOR Maurice l. Nc.
Looghlin. the former national sin
giles champion. IN his effort 20 70
gain his lost laurels, will come This
afternoon when be meets Georg
Myers church ~ New Jersey. oa
the courts OF the IVES. Side Tennis
club
Whether Mclaughlin really has 70
gained something Of his oitume
form will Do definitely settled az rae
conclusion OF this match, for Church
IS playing the best game O, bis ca.
reer II NcLoughiiu can work hia
way 70 victory over the "Tenany
Terror" ne will be made tho choice
of many 70 20 into tho final round.
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1916-09-01
ROCKS TO COVER
CHANEY.KiL5ANE
FIGHT EOR TIMES

Billy Rocks, Dotroits foremost
authority In 'hlngs pugilis'ic AM
referee in all important bouts in
this part OF tho country for many
years, will be AZ the Iinsside AT
the Kilbane-Charey fight FOR the
featherweight championship o.
the world Monday. and will write
an exclusive review OF the title
bout tor Tho Detroit Times Mr
Rocks covered the Gibbons Mac
Farland and Wulard-Morsn bouts
AZ New York for The Detroit
Times. and heartily pleased the
fans with his stories Mr. Rocks
story OF the Cedar Point fight
will appear exclusively in Tues
day editions Of The Times
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1916-09-01
Interest Centers On
Miss Detroit and Miss
Minneapolis
BY L. WEBSTER sAssiTT.

The fastest motor boat racing Re
troiters have ever seen will be wit.
messed during the National Gold
Cup regatta, which starts on the
Detroit river between the American
side and Belle Isls, Saturday after
noon.
While always a competitive race
or the keenest rivalry. other ele-
ments have entered into the event
his season that promise races thai;
will require utmost skill and epdur-
ance. and unusual risk OF life and
limb. A little inside story" that
has been going the rounds OF the
motor boat enthusiasts OF Detroit
FOR several weeks 10 the explanation
Members OF the Miss Detroit Pow.
er Boat association maintain that
Miss Detroit will better her record
Of - and a fraction miles At Man.
aassett Bay. " Y. last August.
when she brought the gold cup 70
This city, because she Is better built
than her competitors, Owners OF
Mss Minneapolis, which made
record OF 66.6 miles an hour AZ Put
in Bay recently. believe that she will
win The races in walk While
on the other hand. Baby Msrold,
second Detroit entry owned by c.
II Wills OF the Ford Motor Co. is
regarded as likely 10 take the
money.
And here's The inside story"
Miss Detroit was built by Chris c.
Smith. OF the c. c. Smith Boat a
Engineering Co, OF Agonac. Az
thar time Jack Beeee. another boat
builder OF boasted skill. was ia his
employ as genera! superintendent
When Miss Detroit was turned out.
she was rhs talk OF Detroit motor
boat owners because she was. and
IS today. the fastest motor boat FOR
long distance runs on the Detroit
river
Later Jack BseSe pulled away
from ,he Smith boat concern. and
built The Baby Narold Smith built
the Miss Minneapolis, and In his
contract. gossip has II, guaranteed n
10 win This race Fans recently be
gan % ask the question, who WAS
tho brains behind the building Of
the Miss Detroit, he unbeaten won
der" Some said Smith and others
declared il was Jack Beebe
Thus the racing will develop eI-
ceptionally keen local interes, since
the results Of the regatta II favora.
bic 20 the Detroit boats, Is expected
10 determine more than Just the
winner
Bakers Of Miss Detroit ADM,
that her speed is no, much better
than that o. Miss Minneapolis. but
they contend that endurance viii
decide the contest. Miss Detroit
has been tried and found 10 be
built 70 stand a test that requires
so-mile an hour speed for 60 miles
over hve-mile course for four and
1--WE days IN succession.
While Miss Minneapolis made
speed Of s6s, hackers OF Miss De-
troit declare that she only raced
short distance and that she could
not keep Up such a pace FOR 30
miles. Baby Marold had some
trouble few days ago when her
driver put the speed up 70 IT'S maxi
mum and was in the shop for sew
eral hours Thus members o. the
Miss Detroit and other powerOoat
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1916-09-01
What May Happen
In Scores Today
DETROIT MEETS
KAZOO FOR TITLE

KALAMAZOO, Nlea. Sept. l.
Detroit will meet Kalamazoo for the
yomen's golf championship OF Mich
igsn today. when Miss Dorothy
Hutchison. OF the Detroit Country
club, viii play Mrs. H. Z Hum
phrey, OF this city for the title. Miss
Hutchisou ranked fAvorite when
the opponents teed OF, because she
eliminated the former state cham
pion. Miss xadra Miller. Of Grand
Rapids. yesterday and established
new course record ~ %
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1916-09-01
ODDS FhVORINC
JOHN KILBkNE
10 To s Is the Way Spectators
Are Ranking Rivals For
Feather Throne

CLEVELAND, o, Sept II
wouldn't take $50 900 for my
chances 10 defeat Johnny KrIbane. ="
said George CLANCY today, His
statement rejected The attitude Of
AL HIS friends who are fairly over
flowing with confidence that the
BAltlmoresn stands a $3.50 chance
20 knock out Kilbane. when he
meets him az Cedar Point neat Mon-
DAY afternoon
In other hghting circles. however,
there is a decided difference ot opin-
ion kilbSne is a reiSrlrg tAvorite-
Though very little CLANCY money j.
In sight, the latest otiS are 10 20 :,
with kiloane or The heavy end
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1916-09-01
t i! Ei!;5!zII|lli

MERE outstanding BIT OF baseball gossip IN these S
II Tigers Nayn HELD o lne
complete the season The scrioes esSn
abo beginning 10 up lne
~ and big during The spring Zip ~n en-
At that
the clubs they
me seoAd Gay
have
unpeudIced quarters. Detroit not tsvote Tor me
the Red
recalling that Detroit had cCe
city hoNee
the make the grade
pulled outside aid hete
standpoint o home consumption
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1916-09-01
stroh,s Meet Marnells.

Stroh's Boheu.iaH- AMI the Max,
wells will clash Sunday in the sec
ond game for the + A. p r. A.
championship Sta- Mason Will
pitch for the factory chan pions and
VIII be opposed by Okrio.
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1916-09-01
Some Western Club Has Big Chance.

yHD TREND Of all this might that
believe the Red soI viii win the flag That will depend
things
Washington New
q
helpless
has
a at
notion that Cleveland through
Chicago Detroit under
LEGAL prejudice the Tigers sentimental
votes the Tigers There
popular throughout the
sliding II
With probable
M ~ several months until recently but
II1ao yttchng
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1916-09-01

maintain high winlose
dos that win have two chances home
lead should
that else IT,
is
he Red unless
win TO such bitter
right The White
q will
Cleveland win
yeD4 0s another club that
one time The Tigers have
weoa0 should
y UDnEon1ea. A rssfora all - ~
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1916-09-01
Then Comes Tige.

trail Red Sox viii 70 Detroit
games the Tigers will the chance that came 70
failed years
dropped back from assault on third place and once
done better but
against Boston Perhaps the long lane viii really turn @
significance OF preceding PARAGRAPHS
likely that the Red not
feld
a II they viii Detroit
g mock who win be
themselves povd
md he O.
depart
be right
with Ceve
field submission
troubled should
last q
pouovun leads the
Tigers the job
YA pennant After hese
s then the Red sox win
80 better
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1916-09-01
Rivalry OF Boat Builders Wili Add Test
And Danger to Motor Boat Classic
THIS Is THE INNING THAT GAVE
TIGERS BIG END OF YANK SERIES

THIRD singled alOng third base oSl me M Mn
second Bush walked hns the bases Cobb struck OUT vssch
who tout
Bush the
Young singled TO
third and going
10 died Mullen -Four
W
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1916-09-01
DOyl. signs Up

CHICAGO, Sept Larry Doyle
ended two-day hold-out against the
Cubs last night when he signed q
twoyear contract. with an increase
In pay
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1916-09-01
NEW YORK

"R1t'rd for Russell ~ the thirf
tUattsd FOR Love In the ninth
Innings -...l !
Detroit ......0 & u n q o.
New York .O O % u % 0--B
TotsI hsses--netrolt Io New York
- Ssrriere hits-Nit' OlAriuE
stolen hasr..Cohh Tvu.tas. hits
Young. Burns Three base hIt-Ptap
Double play Burns and Young Left
90 bases New Nort. Detroit
First base on oT--Ne+ruIt Rasss
on baIl~-Dr Russell y Mrsritge
T. OF Mitchell . Ftfs and canned
ra0S-pN Rus~pII. H.t. ru~s M
2 innings N NoEr.4ge hires runs
iD 3 innings o~ Love hif. no runs
Htt ~ pttch~r-Ry R-asFt' . tNe1rh.
Burnsl. struck oUt GF Russell l.
by Mitchell Umpire. Eraps aud
OLoughliu. Tiws--' 60
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1916-09-01
Boston's Rocky Road.

stir proposition rs ue
honestly believe they can
The flag Of them well that theF Only
To-day the Red >ox &c
of
OF profoundly believe that they car as
status that 'eH
rcelent the fanks hate we rec
and they believe
easier for them beat han ot
VIII
sbsence Capt the hurdles
II
all club make clean sweep IN 49,
one
goes four Probably ths VIII oe
ends
icaI is then the Bean corps lnoeu
a death
From washington 81 Louis The Browns have gone
home the last pu'
- and have il bad This is another eao De
OF lead NIL an even
world series The Red Sox viii have 70
finish
Ieak St Louis Chicago II mas oeen
the heard one say
I'm
ayvth the a The Hose TAR
to grounds Boston
triumph will slaughter OF infants
Chicago mighty good luck Tor
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1916-09-01

>0&0Wue0 Cleveland into club that ne
handled
three these
happens
St
trounced since the
will
Cleveland. where only present
make things a
Uto has beaten with Nayin field Following
- the A<hecs who had
|yuekng w
AIf the Mackmenout call because
ue beve bonescpme the Red Sox the
tors Washington FOR The
Detroit this season than any other place the
sampedcd
ertan TO win his particularly n the
n
~ Louis What viii happen will
tonk they well punched top should be eor
log both clubs viii have three day
uGA fresh pitching star
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1916-02-05
ASSESSMENT NOTICE NO. 5
CASH BOY CONSOLIDATED MIN
ING COMPANY

Location of principal place of bust
ness. Carson City. Nevada. Location
of mine and works, Tonopah, Nye
County, Nevada
Notice is hereby given that at a
meeting Of the Board OF Directors, held
on the 18th day Of January, 1916, an
assessment of one cent per share
was levied upon the capital stock
of the corporation, payable immediate
ly, in United States gold coin, to the
Secretary, at the branch office of the
company, Tonopah, Nevada.
Any stock upon which this assess
ment shall remain unpaid on the 10th
day of February, 1916, will be delin-
quent and advertised for sale at pub
lie auction, and unless payment is
made before, will be sold on Monday,
March 20. 1916, to pay the delinquent
assessment, together with the cost of
advertising and expenses of sale.
BY order of Board of Directors.
E. H. MEAD, Secretary.
Tonopah. Nevada. jeff
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1916-02-05
LIGHTS AND SHADOWS OF THE WAR
Correspondence of the Associated Press

ing bombs to the considerable dis
lance of $50 yards. With great in
terest they watched the screwing
down of the great arm, and the plac-
ing and securing of the bomb in posi-
ton. Then upwards and forwards
swung the arm, but the missile, in
stead of hurting in the direction of
the enemy, rose gently few feet
IN the air, not having been properly
secured, and then prepared to des-
cend again to earth. Such rapid and
complete self-effacement of staff Off
GERS had never before been seen; they
lied like rabbits, and as they rounded
the corner of the trench, the bomb
went off few feet from the ground,
completely destroying the new cata.
pult."
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1916-02-05

ed before the end of the war cannot
be guessed. At the best Il Is a fiend-
ish way Of fighting, for Its injuries are
ever Of the ghastliest.
yet bombing. like most other as
poets of the war, has its humorous
side. and have seon a whole trench
helpless with laughter at the sight of
two men running opposite ways TO
avoid sausage bomb they had spot
ted sailing over from German trench
mortar They collided. and sat down
facing each other like vaudeville
comedians. The bomb dropped in the
middle, almost touching them BOTH
and then completely failed to explode.
"one morning twenty or more mem
bers of the general staff came around
to our trench to witness test of
new catapult arrangement for throw
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1916-02-05

tors meeting held on the fifteenth day
of January, 1916, which are hereby re-
ferred to for information as to the
nature Of said amendments and also to
amend said Articles in any other res
pect or any other manner as the Stock
holders at said meeting may authorize
or direct
Said meeting has been called and Will
be held also for the purpose of amend
ing Articles XIII and XIV, respectively,
of the Bylaws of said Corporation, so
as to read as set forth in the minutes
OF said Directors meeting held on the
are hereby referred to for information
as to the nature of said amendments,
and also to ratify the action Of the
Board of Directors In amending Article
Nil of said bylaws as set forth in
the minutes of said Directors meet
ing held on the fifteenth day of Jan
uary, 1916. and also to amend said
bylaws in any other respect or any
other manner as the Stockholders at
said meeting may authorize or direct.
Said meeting has been called and
Will be held also for the purpose Of
transacting any other business that
BY order of the Board of Directors
OF the Tonopah Bonanza Mining Com
pany, Dated San Francisco California,
HERMANN zADIG
President of Tonopah
(Corporate) Bonanza Mining Co.
Seal ALE. X. DURBROW
Secretary of Tonopah
Bonanza Mining Co.
Office No. 365 Bush street. San Fran
cisco, California. J24F5
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1916-02-05

II you want the telegraph and local
lews-trv the bonanza
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1916-02-05

Holders OF this stock should com
municate with the secretary regarding
the new organization sending also a
list of holdings.
II. G. MCMAHON, Secretary.
Adv. J12W&S.t10 Goldfield. Nevada
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1916-02-05

After a number of years of disas-
trous defeats on the water the Uniyer
sity of California. from all early indi
cations, will make valiant effort to
retrieve its fortunes. Two hundred
and twenty-five candidates have res
pended to the call, the largest number
recorded In the history OF rowing at
the institution. The men are being
coached by the former Yale oarsman.
Ben Wallis, assisted by Ted Myers,
who once rowed on the Harvard eight.
Sixteen rowing machines have been
installed, which is another record, and
the men already are nard at work on
the indoor grind which will continue
for another two weeks. Wallis is said
to have some promising material on
hand and figures on rounding out a
crew ranging in weight from 1853 to
l72 pounds, the heaviest that has re-
presented the Blue and Gold in sew
eral years. A new eight cared varsity
shell has been ordered made by Ward.
the well known Edgewater, New Jer,
sey builder
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1916-02-05

LONDON, Feb. "a bomb Is like
a woman. you can never tell what it
is going to do next" writes an Irish
officer from the British front in Elan
ders. He has been engaged for sew
eral weeks in experimenting with
bombs and various new-fangled bomb
throwing devices.
"The more one has to do with
bombs, the more afraid one becomes
OF them" he continues, "for one can
not play with explosives all day with
out going aloft some time, and the
toll of good men who have been
blown to pieces by their own bombs is
both long and sad.
Bomb throwing as an art Is still
in its infancy, changing almost from
day to day, and what state OF develop
ment or perfection II will have reach
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1916-02-05

SAN FRANCISCO, Feb. 5. The
class of 1895 of Princeton university,
which has made arrangement for the
building of an athletic field to the
memory of their classmate John p
Poe, killed in action last September
in northern France, while fighting
with the allies, has appointed as its
memorial committee its five surviving
members of the Gloss who played with
Poe on the varsity football team.
These men are Arthur Beef Vince
Ter, guard Thomas (Doggie) Irene
hard. captain and end Knox Taylor,
guard; and W. (Dougie) Ward and
Franklin b. Morse, halfbacks. OF the
class representatives on Princeton's
varsity, Harry o. Brown and Angus
tus +. Holly, end and tackle respec
lively, also are dead. With the ex
ception of Poe. who left college at
the end of his sophomore year, all
played regularly on the champion
team of 1893 No class IN the history
of the university ever contributed so
many first string regulars 10 var.
sity team, seven OF the eleven men
being members of the '95 class.
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1916-02-05
APPLICATION No. 1892
Notice OF Application for Permission
to Appropriate the Public Waters
Of the State Of Nevada

Notice Is hereby given that on the
10th day Of December, 1915, in accor-
dance with Section SO, Chapter 140, OF
the Statutes of 1913 one John Will
liams Of Tonopah, County of Nye. and
State Of Nevada made application to
the State Engineer of Nevada for per-
mission to appropriate the public
waters OF the State OF Nevada. Such
appropriation is to be made from Sum
NIT Springs, at a point approximately
in Sec. 6, T. IL N. r. So t., M. d. b. &
NJ, being upon unsurveyed ground,
more than IL miles from any survey
ed corner, and about miles from
Rock Point on the road between
Eureka and Typo, Nevada, and about
miles from Summit Station in an
easterly direction, in the Pancake
Range OF Mountains, Nye County, Ne.
vada, by means of pipes and tanks and
~ OF cubic foot per second Is to he
conveyed to troughs constructed about
nifty feet from said above described
spring, by means of tanks and pipes
and there used stock purposes
Water not to be returned to stream
(Signed) w. NJ KEARNEY.
State Engineer
Date Of first publication, J-29, 1916.
Date Of last publication. F-26, 1916.
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1916-02-05
GO.

ING or ToNoPAH BONANZA MIN
CAPITAL STOCK. AMEND ARTIC-
LES kES,s6 or pvl INCORPORATION OBJ AND
To the Stockholders of the Tonopah
Bonanza Mining Company. Cor
suant to an order Of the Board OF
Directors of the Tonopah Bonanza Min
ing Company, a Corporation duly or
ganzed and existing under and by
virtue of the laws Of the State Of Ari-
zona duly and unanimously adopted at
meeting of said Board of Directors
held on Saturday. the fifteenth day of
January. 1916, at the office of said Cor
poration, at No. 365 Bush street, in
the City and County of San Francisco.
State of California, at which meeting
"A quorum was present, meeting of
the Stockholders of said Tonopah
Bonanza Mining Company is hereby
called for and will be held at the
office of said Corporation at No. 1855
Bush street in said City and County
OF San Francisco. State of California.
on Monday. the twenty eighth day OF
February, 1915, at eleven o'clock In
the forenoon of that day, for the pur-
pose and object of considering and act
ing upon a proposition to increase the
capital stock of said Tonopah Bonanza
Mining Company from One Million Five
Hundred Thousand Dollars $1,000 .0O0)
divided into one million five hundred
thousands G.500,000) shares of the par
value of One Dollar SD each, to Two
Million Dollars s2,oo0,ooo) divided in
the par value OF One Dollar (slD each.
said meeting has been called and
will be held also for the purpose OF
amending Articles ~ and vi, respec-
of said Corporation. so as to read as
set forth In the minutes Of said Dtreo-
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1916-02-05
THE LATEST GOSSIP IN SPORTING CIRCLES

class material to fill up the gaps. Ar
rangements have been made to have
the shell used on the Hudson shipped
for use here. A new equipment of
hollow. sectional aluminium oars has
been selected for the shell A new
launch also is part of the fresh equip
ment. The trip to Poughkeepsic again
this year already is looked upon as
certainty.
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1916-02-05

season on the water are the early
season indications at Stanford univer-
sity OF the eight members of the
Cardinal varsity crew which won the
championship of the Pacific coast and
rowed second in the Poughkeepsie
classic last year six, II not seven. will
be back again on the slides. Bloeser
is barred by the five year limit rule.
McEwen may find 1t impossible to con
tinue his rowing owing to the neces-
sity of devoting his entire time to his
studies. Rehm and Hulsman, substi-
tutes last year, are considered first