The Bridgeport evening farmer., 1916-09-23
TOTAL TOLL OF WAR ESTIMATED
 AT 22 MILLION
Estimate Includes Killed Wounded and Missing
 of All Armies.


 of All Armies.
 Copenhagen, Sept. 23-The Society
 for the Study of the Social Conse-
 uuenoes of the War. which was organ
 ized here some time ago. publishes
 detailed estimate of the losses of the
 beliiEerents. The calculations are
 based on the official reports, as far as
 they are obtainable, and the society
 expressly states that the figures in the report are ''very conservative" England, according to the official reports of the British war department, from Aug. l, 1914. to July 31, 1916, lost s4,s60 officers, of whom t1,555
 were killed, 19,s43 wounded, and s,402 captured or missing. From this
 the society calculates . minimum. British loss of sos, ,463> officers and men, divided as follows: Dead, 1S8,- 4sA; wounded, 512,4s5; captured or maasanx, io7,5S4. The British navy up to July sl lust 1a,77T men, the uumber of the dead being 16,sss. 0eruiany has about 33,00O English prasoners, Turkey I7.S27 and Bulgaria
 AAe.
 yt~nos does not publish any reports oe her -auasas but from information re- ceavud by tho Red Cross and other re- liable sources the society estimates that S7o,Ooo French soldiers have been killed, 624,0O0 totally disabled and s,0so less seriously wounded while about 10000 have been captured or are mlzsins.
 Cerman lists Pubaashed. The soasss of Germany, which alone of all the belllgerent countries has published regular and detailed reports. are somewhat higher than those of France. From the official lists of the German army administration 1t ap-
 pears that, oo3. .211 men have been kill
 ed, .730, ,1s& badly and a.4&9, 160 less seriousiy wounded This. with 245.-
 GO men reported missing, brings the German total losses up to ,4.301, ,t46 omoezs and men,
 Austria, according to on3cial ,.end o<2aer trustworthy reports, has lost 1,899, 7so men or these 53S,125 have been k1lled and 1,T75,115 wounded. and 591, 900 arc captured or missing. The actual French. German a4d Aus1x1an-HunEzE losses, howev3r. ar9 much smaller. In BSa0co about 80 Der cent. of tho wdundsd returned to the front. in Germany 90 per cant. and in Austria-HHnsary 84 per cent Italy keeps her losses secret and
 calculations for this. reason are difa- cult. but 1t is estimated that 1o5. 900
 men l,axe been killed. 24s.ooo wound cd, and 55,OC0 captured or reported as miminG.
 Belgium during the Arzt two years of tho war losG about '20osO 1000 men. of whom 5000 were Killed and 1IO, 900 wounded There are 10000 Belgian soldiers lin German prison camps Serbla cannot have lost fewer than 400 900 men. because more than 2o0,- 900 were captured by the Austrians and Bulgarians. and a loss of 60.O00 dead and 14O, 900 wounded seems con Iservattve. B1lsars Get on light.
 Tns Bulgasaan lnsses before the re- neval of the fighting in Macedonia were comparatively small and did not Iamount-to more than 7s5O0 killed, 35,- Foo0 wounded. and. (. 900 smissing. Il 1, LID AkkA1150 VA AAL nay GAA6 SOGA6Gy S3- inmates at 1z7,Oo0 Killed, 55O,0 kvosaaded. and-7c. 900 captured or miss linz.
 I Reaz7y staggering arc tho losses of Russia From semi-o6dcial reports it aDpsafs that from Aug. 1. 1914. to
 Feb. l. 1S1s. See,00o Russian soldiers were killed in action, 1SE;DO0 died Jfrom wounds ana S3.o00 from diseases, z.3se.@oo were wounded. ss5, 900 be- came s1ck. ard z.0oo, 900 were cap 3tnred or reported missing, making a total of 7,c71,eco. Since February \ Bnna1a zaAs lot at least 1,5oO, ,0Oe men, and the total to Ju1y 31 must have
 sbsen sy6o0,co | The con,6lned casuazties of the bel
 7igsssn1s afacs the beginning of the war naunfbar more than 22,Ooo. .0o0. Abank A,zOC,eoO men have been killed land AD1e.ooO dlsd from wounds and {4dAs9aAsA 1. 1.S0e,C00 are totally disabled. 1And A1ee,oe hare been captured or fare ndAafnG. This means tNat the lAsh1lng strength of the different ua-
 ,f1ons dacIasSsA S,so.oO0 men, but < Abont haaf of the soldiers kill cd, cspfnsAd or disabled have been 3rep1acad by young men who reached
 miaftsEy A1e since the beginning of
 <heW Ax. The Statasftes do mot take account
 of the Ag1,tlnGsance Aug. Last, wiaic4, has been GaaaHnfanRv af many roin<e -