davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Pierre weekly free press. (Pierre, S.D.) 1889-19??, 1916-07-20
FOUR CONVICTED.

Laredo, Tex, July 15.-Jose Antonio
Are, Jesus Maria Cerda, Pauline San
chez and Vincente Lira. the four al
legged bandits. but self styled members
of the Mexican constitutiona!ist army.
charged with murder in connection
with the killing Of Corporal w. o. Ber-
lie, of NJ troop, Fourteenth United
States cavalr- today were found
guilty by a jury and sentenced to
death.
Pierre weekly free press. (Pierre, S.D.) 1889-19??, 1916-07-20
H. S. ROWE DROPS DEAD:
PROMINENT IN SIOUX FALLS

Sioux Falls, S. D., July 15.-As the
result Of an attack of heart failure. H.
S. Rowe, SO. a prominent insurance
man, dropped dead today. He is surviv-
ed by a widow and several children. He
was. president of the Dakota Western
Assurance company. aod for many
years prior to coming to Sioux Falls.
was a leading citizen of Watertown, S.
Il.
Pierre weekly free press. (Pierre, S.D.) 1889-19??, 1916-07-20
DEUTSCHLAND RULING
TO SET NO PRECEDENT
Each Submarine Case Will Be
Dealt With On It's Merits,
Says Polk.

Washington. July 1.-THE state de-
partment formally ruled today that the
German submarine Deutschland was a
merchant vessel and entitled to treat
ment as such.
In announcing the ruling acting Sec
rotary Polk said it was not to be taken
as a precedent and that any similar
cases arising in the future would be
dealt with on their merits.
Pierre weekly free press. (Pierre, S.D.) 1889-19??, 1916-07-20
CONFISCATORY CLAUSE
ELIMINATED FROM BILL

Washington. July 15.-Provision in
the naval appropriation bill authorizing
the president to take over private ship
building, engineering and ordnance
imminent, was eliminated In the Sen
ate today on a point Of order by Sena-
tor Borah. The proposition was held
to be a matter of special legislation.
Pierre weekly free press. (Pierre, S.D.) 1889-19??, 1916-07-20
OF AUSTRIA
REPORTED VERY Low
Aged Francis Joseph Is In a
Critical Condition-Royal .
Family Called.

Zurich. (via Paris). July 17.-Mem-
bers Of the Austrian imperial family
have been summoned to Schoenbrunn
owing to the Illness of the emperor,
Francis Joseph, according to news dis
patches from Innsbruck Several spe-
cialists are attending the aged emperor
and the news of the war is being with
held from him.
Pierre weekly free press. (Pierre, S.D.) 1889-19??, 1916-07-20
MARINES REMOVED
FROM LOST CRAFT
Naval Collier Hector Goes
Ashore and Troops Are
Taken Off BY Res
cue Ships.

Charleston. S. c., July 17.--One hun,
and two marines n sailors from
the Hector were landed here this morn
ing by the tender Cypress. Captain
Newell and 16 men remained aboard
the Hector, which is lying aground off
Charleston l~ightship. broken in two.
Four injured marines were sent to a
local hospital.
The chief engineers skull is frac-
tured and two others Of che crew were
badly injured, according to the report.
Washington, July 15.-A radiogram
at the navy department from
the commandant OF the Charleston
navy yard says that at 8 o'clock this
We're on the Hector We're safe. 1t Is
/ a. m. today and that part of the men
were at the navy yards n the re-
mainder aboard the tug Wilmington in
Charleston harbor.
COLLIER BREAKS in TWO.
Washington. July 15.-Commander
Bryan, of the Charleston yard, sem the
following to the navy department:
Hector ashore seven miles northeast
of the Romano gas buoy. Abandoned
by crew at 12:45 a. m. Ship broken in
w and q total wreck. All hands saved.
Chief engineer and one fireman seri-
ously injured. Carpenter, broken leg.
Officers II crew are being taken to
Charleston"
The chief engineer is Edward A.
Mercer, of Rockland, Me.
Pierre weekly free press. (Pierre, S.D.) 1889-19??, 1916-07-20

Martial law was declared throughout
Spain on Thursday as a result OF the
railway strike which seriously affected
operations on the line Of the northern
section. A Madrid dispatch on the
night Of July 10, said that a general
strike had been announced for July 16.
Pierre weekly free press. (Pierre, S.D.) 1889-19??, 1916-07-20
NEWHALL DESTROYED
IN $4,000 GLAZE
Entire Business Section Is
Destroyed-Starts In Case
line Stove.

Cedar Rapids, Ia, July 15.-The town
of Newhall, Benton county. was swept
py fire today. The entire business sec
ton was destroyed.
The fire started at noon from a gas
oline stove in the second story of a
building occupied by a pool hall. Six
teen buildings We're consumed. Total
losses to $90,45O. The town
was built of wood and had no fire pro-
lection.
Pierre weekly free press. (Pierre, S.D.) 1889-19??, 1916-07-20
GERMAN COMP PACT
BROKEN BY ITALY
Claimed Germans Have Beer
Abusing italian Nationals
Relations Are Rem
dered Tense.

Rome. July II. {via Parisl.-The
agreement that has been in effect be-
.wecn Italy and Germany providing for
he nutral respect by the two nations
or the rights of each others subjects
las beer denounced by Italy, owing to
The hostile attitude by Germany, ac-
.ording to the Gionale De Italia today.
so convention now exists between tho
TWO nations, the newspaper declares
Pierre weekly free press. (Pierre, S.D.) 1889-19??, 1916-07-20
FOUR BRITISH SHIPS
SUNK BY SUBMARINES
Auxiliary Cruiser and Four
Patrol Boats Victims of
U-Boats.

Berlin, July Is, wireless to Say
ville).-The admiralty announced to-
day that on July II German submarines
sank a British auxiliary cruiser and
three patrol boats.
Pierre weekly free press. (Pierre, S.D.) 1889-19??, 1916-07-20
Auto MAKER KILLS SELF.

New YORK, July Ib.-PauI Smith,
suicide today by jumping out Of a
10th story window OF the hotel Balti-
more. Mr.. Smith suffered from a ner-
vous trouble.
Pierre weekly free press. (Pierre, S.D.) 1889-19??, 1916-07-20

The invention of the cravenettinG
process for waterproofing textiles was
the result Of an accident in an English
dye works
Pierre weekly free press. (Pierre, S.D.) 1889-19??, 1916-07-20
NOTED SCIENTIST DIES.

Paris. July 15.-PTof. Ellie Metcfni-
koff. the famous bacteriologist, is dead.
Pierre weekly free press. (Pierre, S.D.) 1889-19??, 1916-07-20
CRUISER is
SUNK BY AUSTRIANS

Berlin, July 15.-(wireless to Say
ville.)-The sinking Of an Italian de-
stroyer by an Austro-Hungarian sub
marine fas announced in an official
statement received here today from
Vienna.
The announcement follows:
Austrian Hungarian submarine on
the afternoon Of July 10, san an Ital-
Ian destroyer of the Indomito type.
zone OF III aerosquadrons lombard
ed effectively military establishments
and railroad stations at Paua. The
aeroplanes returned unframed"
Pierre weekly free press. (Pierre, S.D.) 1889-19??, 1916-07-20
NoTEp lies

Paris, July 15.-Prof. Ellie Metchni-
koff. the famous bacteriologist, Is dead.
Pierre weekly free press. (Pierre, S.D.) 1889-19??, 1916-07-20
GERMANS B N LOSSES.

Berlin, July 16.-(via London.)-The
continuation of the British drives on
the Germans lines between Pozieres
trating Of the German lines and effect
ing q gain OF territory, the war office
announced today. The British also have
occupied Trones wood. The fighting 10
continuing.
The statement adds:
"The British attacks which followed
the first s~anguinary repulse offered by
them north CT the Sommes led to heavy
fighting with his forces massed boz
tween Prozseres md Longueval. The
enemy, in spite 81 the most revere
losses. succeeded IN peretrating 9
lines and gaining oni ground.I3e
also occupied Trones wood. 4
The attack has been stemmed,stuk
the fighting ia being continue4 $sss
Pierre weekly free press. (Pierre, S.D.) 1889-19??, 1916-07-20

The Indomito laid down in 1912. was
239 feet long. displaced $50 tons and
was armed with n 4.7-inch CUR four
i2-pounders, and two torpedo tubes.
Pierre weekly free press. (Pierre, S.D.) 1889-19??, 1916-07-20
ANOTHER CASE.
SPAIN UNDER MARTIAL
LAW THROUGH STRIKE
Censorship Established Over All
News-Trouble May Be
Spreading.

Madrid, (via Paris). July 1.-THE
government has established a military
censor over all dispatches.
Pierre weekly free press. (Pierre, S.D.) 1889-19??, 1916-07-20

Nearly one-third of the entire SUR
a OF the Globe IS covered by the Pa
cifC ocean
Pierre weekly free press. (Pierre, S.D.) 1889-19??, 1916-07-20

A western department store retails
lumber.
Pierre weekly free press. (Pierre, S.D.) 1889-19??, 1916-07-20

Vienna, July Is, (via Amster-
dam and London).-There mas been
increased battle activity e Del
atyn in Galicia, says the Austrian
statement issued today. Russian
vanguards which entered the town
were repulsed. An attempted Rus
sian attack southwest of Delatyn,
the statement adds. failed.
The Parma herald. (Parma, Idaho) 1903-1917, 1916-10-05
THIRTEEN KILLED
IN CROSSING CRASH
TWENTY-FIVE OTHERS INJURED
WHEN TROLLEY CAR is RUN
DOWN BY SWITCH ENGINE.
Panic Stricken Passengers Jump
From Doors and Climb Through
Windows, Falling Under Wheels
Of Moving Freight Cars.

Detroit.-Thirteen persons were
killed and more than twenty-five in.
jured. several probably fatally. lat
Sunday night when switch engine
pushing two freight cars crashed into
crowded street car at Forest ave
nue. and Dequinder street, on the east
side. There were more than ninety
persons in the street car, many OF
them returning from the theatres.
The street car was struck almost in
In the center, the impact pushing 1t
from the tracks and sliding it along
side OF the freight cars.
Panic-sticken passengers began
jumping from doors and climbing
through windows. Most of the dead
were killed by jumping from the car
and falling under the wheels of the
still moving freight cars.
Those who were killed outright al
the crossing we're so badly mangled
that identification there was impos-
sible.
According to a member of the
switching crew, the train was moving
at about twenty miles an hour when
1t struck the street car.
The Parma herald. (Parma, Idaho) 1903-1917, 1916-10-05
VILLA BANDITS ARE
MOVING NORTH
OUTLAW cHIEFTAIN AND HIS
FOLLOWERS SAID TO BE NEAR
AMERICAN TROOPS.
At the Head of Two Hundred Ban
dts, General" Villa Has SkIrmlsh
With carranza Troops at
San Andres.

I'll Paso, Texas.-It is said that
news has been received from field
headquarters In Mexico that Villa and
MS band are moving north toward the
American expedition. 1t is claimed
that this report comes to the field
headquarters from most reliable
sources.
Bandits are reported to have cross
ed the railroad at San Andres, where
they had slight skirmish with Car
rama troops.
The garrison at Namiquipt presum.
ably is preparing to attempt to pre-
vent Villas dash northward. General
Cara and General Ramos are said to
be in pursuit of Villa in the vicinity
OF San Andres. The Carranza au-
thorities have ordered the confisca-
ton OF all horses suitable for mill
tary purposes to engage in the pur-
suit OF villa.
Information from Carranza sources
places the strength of the Villa band
at 200.
According to cowboys captured by
villa In Santa Clara canyon, who de-
serted after the chihuahua battle. |
villa himself entered the city and |
and stayed until daylight.
The Parma herald. (Parma, Idaho) 1903-1917, 1916-10-05
BRITISH GIVE THE
TEUT0Ns NO REST
STEADILY PUSHING FORWARD
AND MAKING SUBSTANTIAL
GAINS EACH DAY.
Rain Hampering Operations on the
Anelo-French Front North of somme.
Intense Fighting on the Eastern
Front In Russia.

London. -Steadily the British troops
are pushing forward toward the Pc
ronne-B apaume road, the main artery
Immediately behind the German lines
nor.h of Combles.
After taking 500 yards Of trenches
southwest of Lesars, General Sir
Douglas Haig's men made additional
progress in the capture of 500 yards
of German trenches east of Lesbouefs.
The British occupancy of the terri
tory between Thiepval and the Ancre
is being contested strongly by the
Germans. A German counter-attack
after the entry of the British into a
section OF the Hessian trench, re-
suited in the forcing out of the hold
ers. The section was regained later,
lowever, by the British, London says.
Heavy fighting also has occurred
around the Stuff redoubt.
Rain is hampering operations on
the remainder of the Anglo French
front north of the Somme, according
to official statements. Paris mentions
no activity after the advance between
Fregicourt and Morval toward Sally,
on the Perone-Bapaume road.
There has been no great activity
on any OF the other fronts in Europe
except in Pennsylvania, where the
Austro-Germans have repulsed the
Rvsnanians at Hermannstadt. Vienna
says the Teutonic forces also have
occupied the heights east and south
east of the town, after violent fight
ing. The battle in this section, how
ever, has not yet been finished.
The intense fighting in the region
OF korynitza on the eastern front in
Russia appears to have come to an
end. Berlin and Vienna say that the
Russian prisoners have increased 70
Al officers and 5000 men. The forces
under Prince Leopold of Bavaria here
also took two cannon and thirty-three
guns. Berlin records the re-
pulse of Russians near Goduzischki.
and Petrograd claims the defeat of
Germans near Gukalov.
In Macedonia entente allied troops
are withstanding Bulgarian attacks
Serbians have carried attacks on the
kaimakcalan plateau, and French
Broda river.
The Parma herald. (Parma, Idaho) 1903-1917, 1916-10-05
ARKANSAS SENATOR CALLED.
President Pro Tempore of Senate Sue
cumbs to Stroke of ApopIexy.

Little Rock, Ark.-United States
Senator James P. Clarke, president
pro tempore Of the United States SEN
ate, died at his home here Sunday.
Senator Clarke suffered a stroke of
apoplexy Friday and never regained
consciousness.
Senator Clarke was born in Yazoo
City, Miss, August IS, 1854. He was
educated in the schools of his native
state and in 1878 graduated from the
law department of the University of
Virginia. He began the practice of
law in Helena, Ark, in 1879.
Entering politics, Mr.. Clarke was
advanced rapidly from legislator in
1885 to state senator in 1888, to the
presidency Of the state senate in 1891
ard to attorney general in 1892. He
was elected governor in 1894. In 1903
he was elected United States senator
and was reelected in 1909 and again
In 1915. He was elected president pro
tempore of the senate in 1913 and re.
elected in 1915.
The Parma herald. (Parma, Idaho) 1903-1917, 1916-10-05
IDAHOAk WOUNDED
BY CARRANz|STA
CAPTAIN or SECOND INFANTRY
STRUCK BY BULLET FROM
MEXICAN eide.
Mexican Version Of AffxIr 10 That
! Shooting Was Accidental, While
Many Witnesses Declare shoot
Ing was intentional.

NogAles, Ariz.-Captain Wilson OF
the Second infantry, Idaho National
euzrd medical corps. was shot In the
left thigh Sunday afternoon while
standing In front OF the Southern Pa
cific station checking his baggage To
return to his home In Idaho.
The bullet is believed to have como
from the Mexican side OF the line ana
= carranza soldier Ia said to have
been seen TO run. following the shoot
ing. '
Captain Wilson's condition Il not az.
r'ons' He Is In tho hospital here.
Many Witnesses declare that the
shooting OF Captain Wilson was dellb.
crate and Intentional. but the Mexl
can version OF the AFFAIR Is that N
prisoner escaped from his guard. ran
scross the international line near the
depot, and that the guards shot In.
tended Tor the fleeing man hit Wn-
son. ~"
Ihe police confirm this part OF the
stofy' saying they have an escaped
Mexican prisoner with bullet hole
through his clothing. II is reported
that the Mexican guard was executed
captain Wilson IA one OF the leading
physicians and surgeons OF Twin
Falls. idaho.
The Parma herald. (Parma, Idaho) 1903-1917, 1916-10-05
CHARGES ENGLAND
C0ERCEO ITALIANS
GERMAN CHANCELLOR DISCUSSES
DECLARATION OF WAR AGAINST
HIS COUNTRY BY ROME.
Declares Italy Was Apparently Afraid
OF Consequences Which She Would
Suffer After the War In Regard
to Economic Relations.

Berlin.-The reichstag convened
Thursday and the imperial chancel.
Tor DIR. Won Bethmann- Holweg, deliv.
cred his eagerly-awaited speech. He
began by outlining the events which
led up to the Italian and Rumanian
declarations OF war. He recalled that
the German ambassador had left
Rome after Italy's declaration of war
against Austria-Hungary and that Ger
many had announced that the Italians
would md German troops fighting
with their Austro- Hungarian com
rades on the Italian frontier. He con
tinued:
Thus a state OF war practically ex-
isted. but formal declaration of war
ala not come till later. Italy appar-
emily was afraid OF the consequences
which she would suffer after the war
In regard to her economic relations
with us.
"On the other hand, Rome preferred
10 lay the blame for the declaration
al cur door. But for US there was no
reason to play Italy's game. Our tao.
tics were justified by the interrupted
enorts OF the entente powers to cause
Italy to declare war.
For more than year the Italian
government resisted. Finally the
measures which England EMPLOYS
with equal ruthlessness against neu.
trails and her allies were too strong.
italy's warfare depends upon English
coal and English money. Finally she
had to give In.
The decision certainly was brought
about by British coercion, although
italian hopes in regard to the Bal
kans also exercised influence"
The Parma herald. (Parma, Idaho) 1903-1917, 1916-10-05
GREECE DECIDES
TO AID THE ALLIES
CONSTANTINE sURRENDERs TO
Pho-ENTENTE LEADERS AFTER
LONG FIGHT FOR NEUTRALITY.
SeIlsved That Entrance Into War is
only Way to Save the Nation,
- Army and Navy Are Shat
tered by PsrtlssnshIp.

London. Greece has finally decided
to enter the war on the side OF In.
allies, according to news agency dis
patches from Athens.
King Constantine has surrendered
utterly to the demands OF the pro
entente leaders. The king is said to
have made his last stand for contin.
ued neutrality at the cabinet council
which began on Tuesday evening and
lasted for the greater part OF the
night His wife. the sister OF Emper.
or William, was by his side in the his
toric conference. The kings decision
came only, II is reported, after 1t had
been clearly demonstrated to him that
entrance into the war was the only
way 10 save the nation, as both army
and navy are shattered by the par.
fisanship arising from the continued
uncertain course OF Greece.
As first move toward the bringing
OF Greece into the theater OF hostiii.
ties. II Is reported that the Kaloger.
opoulos cabinet will resign. A royal
proclamation is expected momentarily
In Athens.
II IL asserted that King Constantine
has decided In favor OF sn immediate
declaration OF war on Bulgaria.
Athens Is In a fever OF suppressed
excitement. The end OF the long strain
u evidently az hand and the people
are glad at the prospect OF again feel
ng arm ground under their feet after
he shifting sands OF international pol |
Tics which have underlain the life OF |
he capital for months. II is generally
believed that war with Bulgaria will
Ind great popular favor.
The chaotic political situation In
ireece Is Indicated by dispatches,
which state that the majority OF the
Ugh officers OF the army have gone
'ysr to Venixslos. the pro-ally revo-
utionary leader. who landed at Canea,
'rete. Wednesday. to head the army
4 rebels which has seized that island.
n addition an unverified report states
hat three Greek battleships with all
heir crews have gone over to the al.
les, joining the Franco British Medi-
crrsnesn neet. These vessels are
Aid 70 be the Psara. spetsai and Hy-
ra. -Four torpedo boat destroyers
lso are said to have Joined the al
ed armada.
The Parma herald. (Parma, Idaho) 1903-1917, 1916-10-05
PREACHERS PLEA FUTILE.
Mob Hangs Two Negroes Implicated
In Murder.

Nowata, Okla.-Two negroes. az.
cused OF being Implicated in the kill.
ing OF Deputy Sheriff James Gibson
curing Jail delivery here Friday.
were taken from the jail by a mob
ana hanged in front of the court
A hrst attempt to lynch one of the
negroes Immediately after their cap
lure was frustrated by the Rev. Perry
rierce' Methodist minister, who
pieaded with the mob until the sus-
pended negro was cut down. uncon.
scious' but alive. The mob dis.
persed but returned later.
The Parma herald. (Parma, Idaho) 1903-1917, 1916-10-05
NURSE TRAPPED BY TELEPHONE
Confession Of BlackmaiI Heard bv
Police.

cincinati-Miss Margaret Corey. n
trained nurse. was arrested here
Thursday In the offices of DIR. C. A.
L. Reed. a prominent physician, charg.
ed In an indictment returned by the
hamilton grand Jury with blackmail
Inc arrest brought to light a series
OF attempts on the part OF the police
one OF which they claim finally result
ed In success, to obtain confession
from Miss Corey through the means
OF a telephone device.
The Parma herald. (Parma, Idaho) 1903-1917, 1916-10-05
Fire In Ocean Liner.

New York.-Fire which broke out
IN the cargo hold of the American
line steamship Philadelphia Thurs
day' while the vessel was 800 miles
from this port. still was smoulderine
when she arrived here Sunday. Few
OF the SAG passengers were aware Of
'ne peril they had been in until after
the liner locked.
The Parma herald. (Parma, Idaho) 1903-1917, 1916-10-05
Germans crlticise American,

berlin.-lmmediately on the heels
oi ,ne utterances of the imperial chan
ceiior in the reichstag concerning the
submarine campaign, the afternoon
newspapers generally print strong
criticisms of the neutrality of the
united States. based on the news of
,ne death OF the American aviator.
n,nen rockwell, and the presence of
other American aviators on the west.
ern front.
The Parma herald. (Parma, Idaho) 1903-1917, 1916-10-05
Charged With POISONING Ann.

quincy, lll.-Harry M. Van Alstene
Oh Sacramento, Cal, is being held
ner by the police. pending an inyesti-
gatlon into the cause of death of his
aunt MRS. Mamie A. Van Alstene.
mere Friday. Mrs. Emma l.. Schoen.
dienst of Chicago, a sister of the dead
woman, also was arrested, but later
was released. Mrs. Van Alstene died
The Parma herald. (Parma, Idaho) 1903-1917, 1916-10-05
Coal Miners to Quit

seattle, Wash.-Suspension of work
saturday night by all coal miners in
belonging to the United
WINE Workers of America was order
cd by the district convention. The
suspension was ordered to permit a
referendum vote of the members on
.ne counter proposition submitted Inv
.ne operators to the miners demand
Tor per cent fat wage increase
The Parma herald. (Parma, Idaho) 1903-1917, 1916-10-05
Texas Banker Convicted.

Fort Smith. Ark.-T. w. M. Boone.
president OF the dcfunct American Ma.
tionAi bank. which failed here with a
shortage reported by bank examiners
10 have been over $500. 900. was found
Euiity by a Jury on one count of nm
Indictment charging faisincation OF a
report OF the banks condition to this
comptroller OF the currency.
The Parma herald. (Parma, Idaho) 1903-1917, 1916-10-05
MYSTERY SURROUNDS DEATHS.


Lancaster, -Neighbors Of Agnes
ana Alice Shelters. maiden sistern.
Ased Is and so years. seeing no ac.
uF'sy about the home OF the two won.
On on Sunday. entered the house and
found the two women and Miss Mary
stretton. 30. = visitor, sitting erect IN
rocking chairs and all three dead.
There was no sign OF violence or
poisoning and examination OF the gas
pipes revealed no leaks. Medical at
'ention revealed no cause for the
deaths and tho bodies have been taken
charge OF By the coroner. who Ia At
tempting TO solve the mystery OF the
deaths.
The Parma herald. (Parma, Idaho) 1903-1917, 1916-10-05

New York. Riotins occurred Sun.
dsy when an attempt was made By
inc fonksrs Railroad company, whose
men are on strike, to run surface cars
from Yonkers TO the subwsys system
Inc motormsn and conductor of one
car were severely bruised and all win
dows OF the car broken.
The entire police force OF Yonkern
numbering 200. was called out to quell
the riot. and twenty arrests were
made. Several persons were hurt
The Parma herald. (Parma, Idaho) 1903-1917, 1916-10-05
WATCHING FOR THE BREMEN.
OFFICIALS at New London Have Been
Looking for Submarine for Weeks

New London, Conn.-For several
weeks everything has been In readi-
ness here for the arrival of the Ger
man merchant submarine Bremen and
numerous trips have been made by
OFFICIALS OF the Eastern Forwarding
company and others ON tugs in search
OF the long-awaited craft which has
frequently been reported as being out
sioe the harbor. Officials OF the for.
warding company said Thursday that
they had no definite information to
give out concerning the underseas
boat.