davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1916-11-09
VERNON.

Mrs. Ii. \. Staten. Mrs. NJ l. Reed and
Mrs. 3. II. Newton VIII hold Il box social
in the home OF Mrs. Staten on Thursday
afternoon, Nov. Is. for the benefit OF Brat
t'eboro chapter, d. \. Il. Each lady IS
asked to bring a box containing luncheon
ior one person The sale of the boxes VIII
begin promptly at $50 p. n. All viii he
welcome, whether chapter members or not
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1916-11-09
BRATTLEBORO LOCAL.

Attorney Clarke G. Fits, who under
went an operation yesterday in the
Corey Hill hospital in Brookline, Mass,
passed Il comfortable night, and in
formation today from Or. A. l. Miller,
who came from there last evening and
returned this morning is that he found
Mr.. Fits rather better than he ex-
peeted. The operation revealed an in
famed condition of the pancreas and
ell bladder.
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1916-11-09

Tho cautata, The Building of the
ship, by 15o high school pupils in the
Auditorium Friday evening. Tickets, %
cents of all high school pupiIs.-Adv.
2l3-2lJ
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1916-11-09

Alaska has forbidden the employment
of boys under l6 under ground in mines.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1916-03-25

lure Of the horse which he has made
track.
Though English grammar i. 40
simple that persons brought up on II
alone find 1t difficult to master the
more intricate grammar of other
tongues. . good many people are con-
tent to leave IL half learned. To remedy
this DR.. James G. Fernald has prepared
Eng ish Grammar Slmpliied" Frunk
and Wagnalls Company. an excellent
exposition Of the subject. the chief
merit and popularity OF which lies In
the great abundance Of illustrative
quotations. For the doubts which most
people may have Of their own Eng
lish they will have TO turn for help
TO the portions in small. type, h most
useful part OF the book. The grammar
can be recommended safely.
Beginning with simple tricks that
require neither skill nor apparatus. 4.
Frederick Collins in THE Book or
Magic" ,Appletons) rapidly progresses
into the more complex manifestations
OF the art, including spirituatetic
tricks. For good measure he appends
directions for shadow pictures. The
book should keep the amateur magi-
clan busy for a long time. as IT will
take much practice to make perfect
many Of the tricks explained.
A little trade handbook. Manual OF
Argentine Railways for 1916" by
Stephen II. II. Killik birmingham Will
son.. ~Iondon) contains In compact
shape much valuable information. II
should he useful to Americans who
take an interest IN the development Of
South American trade. To them the
extent ~ the Argentine railroad sys-
TEN and the proportion Of Il controlled
hy British interests may come as .
surprise.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1916-03-25

its substitutes and the processes Of
making cloth.
\ popular and interesting sketch Of
the sugar industry has been written
by Robert Wiiee In Cuban Cane
Sugar ,The Bobhs- Merrill Company.
lndianapolis) n the superiority Of
cane sugar In made clear. The author
deplores the antiquated methods m
ployed in Cuba and explains how moi
only the manufacture Of sugar but the
quality Of the cane also may easily b
improved.
Two little handbooks that will de-
light as well as help boys and whoever
has the luck to have a vacation on the
salt water have been prepared by A.
Hyatt Nerrill and are published by the
Appletons. The Book OF the Motor
Boat explains ali about the engines
and the various troubles they may
give: IL also has much 10 say about
the model Of the boat. THE Book OF
the Sailboat' deals with all sorts Of
rigs, hu; above all gives the directions
that will help the beginner. In both
the object kept in view Is to he practi-
cal and to explain all the difficulties
that are likely to arise. The explana.
tons arc in language simple and clear
enough for youth to understand. .
fact that older beginners will appreci-
ate also.
A technical study that will greatly
interest racing men and cavalry off,
GERS In the Mechanics Applied 70 the
Race Horse" translated by r. Il. Cas-
satt from the French OF Col. II. Couste
tNo imprint. New York;. The author
believes that the same type OF horse
should be bred for racing and for
cavalry mounts; that wrong directions
have been taken in the development ~
,horoughbreds and hat the study of
the mechanical and anatomical struc-
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1916-03-25
OTHER BOOKS.

In his comprehensive and exhaustive
study OF THE Arts in Early England
(E. T.. Dutton and Company Prof. q.
Baldwin Brown of the University Of
Edinburgh devotes two portly volumes.
III. and ". to Saxon Art and Indus
try in the Pagan Period illustrating II
with numerous very fine pictures. He
is enabled 10 do this by examining
minutely the relics thai, have come
down to Us, most NJ which are specl-
mems Of the minor crafts. He FIRST
describes the several classes OF objects.
arms. ornaments and the like. then
traces in them the various indications
Of tribal peculiarities, finally eadinG
his readers through an archaeological
survey of Britain by regions. II II a
book for tho specialist. 20 whom It VIII
be- alike Interesting and authoritative.
one benefit that the public derives
from the effort Of the universitios -
teach business methods IL that 1t cdn
procure ma nuals containing cncyclo-
pedic information about all kinds OF
industries that previously was not
easily o~btainable. which professors
have prepared az tex books for their
classes. Whether or no business can
be learned from text books alone, the
manuals are extremely useful as hooks
OF reference: and an excellent example,
n model for similar works. is the
treatise on "TeXtiles' prepared by
Prof. Paul II. Nys,rnm Of the Cniver-
sity OF Wisconsin 'Appletons). 1t de.
scriles in clear and concise language
the materials from which textiles are
derived, the modes Of preparation and
manufacture, and takes up separately
the utilization OF cotton, wool, silk aud
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1916-03-25
l.. GEORGE. HIS NEW
NOVEL AND HIS THEORY

able to understand that A cultured man
might very well feel a violent attraction
for II COMMON girl, Just because she was
So sincere. 80 childish
PERSONALLY I love tho English lower
class. who arc not At all low ! don't
like the men so we'll. presumably because
7 am u man. hut I assure you the girls
have astonishing charm they are emo
tional. they arc wonderfully trusting {:
above all they grow refined very easily.
] have watched careers a parlor maid.
for instance, coming out OF The sluns
has now learned 10 wear small hats
without much trimming. TO do the flowers
with some art she has her his Another
a ~shopg.rl) has a passion for poetry.
and ~ all poets. Francis Thompson!
Yet another. q tvpist. devotes her lei
sure TO classical dancing But the finest.
the tr,iest. are the simple women Of
the people. who say my man. my
child' they are tigresses, and yet ] love
them better than the women who know
too much Shaw. Euckcn or the tango.
yet an alliance between a gentleman
and e common Girl is very difficult. II
he tx Ordinary II will never do a. soon
as passion Is past her voice. The only
man who can marry beneath hin, Is the
old bachelor. fond of study and Of the
society of other men then his pretty
common wife viii be his h~ousekccper
and HE toy. expect little. stand aside
socially and perhaps revere him. Poets
have married their cooks they were
seldom old bachelors. but they lived in q
self-crsated world. Only he who lives
in u dream or q personal cosmos can
ally with "A lower grade. True, women
can learn that Is 20 hope. and there
died not long ago an Eng ish countess
who had been a housemaid. She was
lovely. she learned to falkland still
Amer. she learned TO he silent. and sue
ceeded. But It's a weak hope.
For a woman who marr'es beneath
her think there is little hope, A man
Is ALWAYS coarse in habits fthouRh marc
delicate IN emo''orsl So tho hoor will
TAR on her. and she viii never teach hin
because he is too vain. NV lord may
marry tho Ssamstress ~ his peril. hut
heaven protect my lady against her
chauffeur.
1T all sounds r~eactiorary to YOU
Americans. 7 know. unless ! am speaking
to knickerhockers. but then I live IN an
old civilization, where class matters be-
cause class rs. What ! have wanted
20 do ~ TO show the tragedy Of love, to
show something between man and
woman so strong that even love cannot
overcome Il, 1t is a pity that there is
such a thing-but then love is mortal
as mortal man
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1916-03-25

Wat'orson. ,rrNdrt" rr,nlNd No~ York
"Ncps from some" hore." Jsm"s Mtno.
81 y t'ntntm's S"us
,>n,verr TO- 4a'gpod Arthur euh'
"lufancy amt ,hlhihuni Do waltz Reeve
R,ms",. N T. az 4 button and Tom
'"rhe Uuddcr' N.ry ; watt. ,M,c.
''God pupp't," wnlian Alien whttc.
'Itcmilltns'
'our Miss York Edwin Brt,man Nor.
rlilade.rhis )
jesse, george II poran ~'omrsuN.l
"pn'r Relatives Invited DO 'ha~lss She
man I'm" Bohhs' Merri'I ,ompsnr, In
"A sent,msn'al Dragon" Nin- Lsrr~v
"Rahe'tC' Y Berkeley smith. ,pou
h'edrN, rag" AMI tomp"n'l
Tho portion of Champion,' Francis
Under rjrc" Roi cooper Mogrue. The
'padd,'s Widov Margaret Rsrne.
Price ,R~road",y Publishing Company,
pet Tor chuaron" Louise u Hogan
I'm Bohh,. M"rril Iompsuyl
"Aus drit.chtu NrlogsG.f,re"n-n.Is.
soru ,Rn''teu nu4 Lo"nis. Frankfurt
"Ihe N"N : 'oi"ll,m ur@ld 4. Hr-,
"IIomr 80 Nnu NuNN"r' Margaret
rr,,ro,, N"utaGU" ~ T. ur''nu ana
'TLc uIen >paua." Annie utl," H,;c
so imprint, H.w Nor~l
~ Midsummcr's Dance prram' Anna
Rird S'rwsr, ,Wsv"e Publishing com-
P' ""TTsc APOSTLE" raul nyactn,h. I.oy.on
,DouOledsy, Page ana Conrpany
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1916-03-25

nn0N
ohc =" inc Wos' prominent ""''"s
the new school Of English real
,s,. 10 q. l. Ceorvc Ills new novel.
- ..--. ~.
~" """se'S "e"u'"e'
realistic school and shows "i'a' nap
pens when two people or ~idely "ep-
arated class attempt married life.
Mr.. George was horn IN Paris IN lss'
Of English stock. Was educated there up
TO u including his university course.
and served In the rench army. tie
went to England IN 1902, where he took
up literature and journalism. At the age
of 90 he was London correspondent Of
two Parts dailies,
From 1905 10 1909 hc did a great des:
of work in politics and economics. such
ne land questions. emigration. housing
&c: wrote Engines OF Social Progress"
1907 France in the Twentieth CEN
fury" 1905 Labor and Housing AT Fort
Sunlight" 1909. He then became con-
WINGED that social and philosophic ideas
are best spread through fiction. and
wrote. first Of all. "A Bed OF RoS,s."
which was published IN 1911 then fol-
lowed The City Of Light Until TN.
Day Break '"The Making Of an Eng
lishman' and 1.-THE Second Blooming"
The latter WAS one of the mos, success
full novels OF 1918, having sold ten
editions.
Mr.. George is also the author OF Ora
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1916-03-25

Whom should the author please-ths
public. himself or his publishers? Re
Gently at a meeting of the Fen and Brush
Club. Herbert s. Houston. vice-president
OF Doubleday. Page & Co.. undertook
briefly to answer the question. and Iues-
tons from h interested audience kept
him ,alkin. for more than al hour. Mr..
Houston's remarks seemed extremely per-
tinent 10 present conditions.
o curse the author must please him.
self " his work is to ring true. Sincerity
can be simulated for a time. hut the
alloy In II will be discovered. Whether
q novel deals with character. with AL.
venture or with propaganda 1t must be
imprinted with an authors personaiit!
before II IL likely TO bear the imprint OF
a publisher. For the publisher after all
is a good deal like the assayer az Q mint.
lie must make IA mental assay 81 manu-
scripts To determine which Ia gold.
which silver and which base lead And
Ra.sanio standing before the baskets
containing Portals secret could not have
had a more hafiing problem. Try as he
may, and | assure you that he and his
readers do try desperately. he often
ohooses tho wrong casket, Hut what "
t. tina guides hie choice" Nothing muFe
nor less than tue sum total of his knowl-
edge. his experience and HE judgment.
~ nave fITUpS'IN SlNfN NoII NV
Fatcs' in that order. First the collective
'iu uledgc Of the publisher aud his ar
socrates is brought to bear on II manu-
script--krowledec ~ books, 81 human
history. Of human nature. Ia the manu-
script like some other book, Is it a piece
OF skilfui craftsmanship. Ia II accurate in
allusion or IN reference to facts?-all
these things can be determined by knowl-
edge.
Then experience is applied. Broadly
that means the business side OF publish
ing. familiarity with the facts and data
and records covering the whole neld OF
book selling. II a manuscript has sue
cessfully met the test before the bar Of
knowledge it must face such questions
before Experience As these win such a
book find "A market large enough 10 jus
,ity the cog, of making and advertising
il? can this market he found within a
res souable time? And records are studied
of books tina are thought to he OF about
the same quality and appeal.
"If they seem To Justify favorable an
swers the manuscript is brought before
the fnal arbiter. the publishers judg-
ment Here is where the publisher pravs
for some gift Of olairNoyance to touch
his knowledge and his experience. His
Judgment must be on things both out
side and inside the particular hook he
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1916-03-25

John ~Galsworthy. who writes the
foreword to W. II. Hudson's romance
of the tropical forest, Green Man
sions." which will bc ready in a new
edition in a week. told the publisher.
Alfred A. Knopf:
Now that Tolstoy is gon I could
least dispense with W. ". Hud,on,
probably the most acute, broad minded
and understanding observer Of nature
living. The informing spirit OF Green
Mansions is unique. il u "A simple,
romantic narrative ira nsnuted by the
sheer glow OF beauty into a pros"
poem
Collectors Of Eugene Field items will
be interested in n special edition ~ Inc
.Tribunr Primer" limited To- I3o uuin
ber.d copies. and for sale only by til"
Morris Book SHOP. Chicago, one 81
Fields fayori;c haunts. Th' illustra o
lions are 10y the late poets sou, RIOS
we'll i. Field, and there is a unique
Analysis" written twenty years
ago by the poet, This "Auto-Analysis'
is explained In the Introduction by
Frank *. Reilly.
"EuReue Field came to Chicago from
Denver in August, 1883 III 1887 FRANK
N. Morris opened his shop for the sale
of rare books. This shop came 10 he
one Of Fields favorite haunts, ana the
two men became warm friends,
As Fields popularity grew. Morris
from time to time suggested that he
he allowed to publish a book Of poetry
to be cuiled from 'Sharps aud Flats
the daily column written by Field Tor
,h.. t,bicuyo HDTutUJ Nous. Field
finally promised to prepare the material
for such ~ book. but Morris released
him from tho promise when In lsS"
SI,sou Thompson arranged for tho pub
~licotiou of a Little look at Western
Verse
AS Field became more prominent he
was constantly appealed to for Informal
ZION couccruinx his life and writings.
,,,.r .nur,.ous and kindly. he felt that
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1916-03-25

II Is reported hat advance orders and
recorders came in so quickly on Booth
T~arklngton's Seventeen" ilIat II N,s
Impossible for the publishers to MI them
all The second edition is uow beng
rushed on -four presses.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1916-03-25

an error or "a hoax. So cleverly
are truth and Action d~ovetailed together
that II woul puzzle a jury ot his N
tinat friends to say where Field was
attempting 10 state facts and where he
was laughing in his sleeve"
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1916-03-25

beat her till she made IA low, whim-
pering sound like a sick animal
heat her till "shc collapsed beneath
n OF his blows and fell to the floor.
sending the table and lamp crashing
behind her" a minute later she
whispered Dearest" and with q cry
he caught the kneeling girl in his
arms" But she interfered with his
studies and he was moved to give her
up. She married Deming, a rich t
dent in the senior class.
IL was Seminole who recalled Stan
ford repeatedly 10 a sense OF his high
duties. Seminon "a a young Rus
sian. He was "a vigorous and intelll-
gent spirit To the eye he was rug
ged and unkempt. Fsychologically he
10 those who read the Russian novels.
IL was not without seriousness that
he tackled the difficult riddle OF the
universe. When We first meet him
h had not passed that point where
his atheism was an accepted condi-
ton His opinion in the matter hung
trembling In the balance-a momen-
tous uncertainty. III you will you
can give a new impetus to the art
OF your day. The material Is in you:
you lone n turn your gifts TO sue
cess or failure. The vision Is yours.
A benign fate has set you outside
the cramping. insufficient thought
that governs our modern literature
with its puny ideals. its snivelling
democracy. its specious sycophancy.
. Above all do moi forget that
women are the great conservatives.
unconscious and unknowing. Make
them your foes" In such words. in
a letter. did Seminon arouse Stanford
from his very muddy affair with
Irene. Stanford wrote to Seminor
later: You are right. must follow
the pointing finger Of my own soul"
This related to the trammels cast
upon him by home influences. 1t
was after he had beaten Irene.
The critics wrote adversely of stan
ford's drama. notwithstanding that
it strove for the technical simpllc-
ity of Sophocles' and for the psyche
logical spirit OF cumulative cohesion
as opposed to the mechanical and arti-
ficial dexterity OF modern art" When
the young mar himself became 4
critic he Mas not scrupulous. His af-
fair with Margaret Moore at this pc
riod makes another shocking par, of
the story. Margaret a an actress
who drank beyond the bounds of mod
Grafton. Stanford pulled her dishon-
estly in the magazine for which he
wrote. He did more. evincing a will
ingne& to bring upon himself the
operation Of the criminal law. What
Is told Of him at this juncture is al
together remarkable.
II might be thought that his flight
home and his marriage with Alice
Carlisle would have NEAR happiness
to him. but such was not the case.
SeminOY kept at him. The aNair
with Evelyn Naesmith came on. In
London the literary reNol was not
worthy. The revolt was superficial
and spurious. B~aslcaily il was ba-
nal" ut WAS as narrow as the ideal
ism against which it was aimed"
stripped Of its t.rminoiogical integ-
uments. IL was commonplace. even
obvious. 1t vas in direct opposition
to the classic viewpoint. Al bottom
il Was soc.alist.c." Stanford returned
TO Alice. He never reached his high
aim. II is not old what became of
Seminon.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1916-03-25

'EnrNclopedlH of Religion ami Lfhic,
No' VIII" james histinrs Charlie
"Shskesp-rc ne = ~rlsvWrieht Branjcr
Matthews hharI"s Sorihner's Spnst
'Nioliert,' Rrana"r Matthew. -hsrlcr
SCrihner's sons
'ModorniAing tn" Monroe Doctrine +"
charlie " Sherrlll Hnughton MINI
company ;
TIN Resolution in vtrg,nia" II. !
E"k"urud', ph l. linughtun AiGim
tuWptu, ,
"Ih" symphony lNty. Jcanet,o lie.
'fh'r"s S"rihntr', SpuSl
SuuI- and Sitir,s" Eig,- Leo Ma
'"rs ,Marmill,us.,
"HIgh Ii'"' NJ Waldo Richards
'iiought"n Aiihiiu COMPANY,
'TN" Meaning Of r. r,on,l ltt"" Sow
man SmIth Charlie Srriburr's Sou-.,
houl nights" Dwight.
doubleday, Page and Company
History ~ the NanhdttaR Club" Henry
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1916-03-25
E NEWS FROM THE WRITING AND PUBLISHING WORLD
THE SORROWS OF A GENIUS.
WHO MISSED A HIGH AIM
Mr. Wrisht's Minute Study Of a Studious Hero Who
Respected His Own Gifts.
Early English Arts. Textiles, Cuban Sugar, Motor
Boats. and Other Subjects.

willard Huntington Wright's story
o, The Man Of Promise" John Lane
Company t. a psychological study. II
relates ninutely the carec Of Stan
fcrd Nr>,. who was born and reared In
a "c.ty that lay in a coign Of the foot
hills through which the Susquehanna
had pierced an uneven course" The
father Of stanford was an instructor
n the Teachers state College. = silent.
d.vsnt man who ignored the heresies
q, modern thought. Very different was
The son when he grew up. His lati-
tude - thought was the cause of much
sorrow to both his parents.
stanford VAS a silent child. He
'o,kcd rron the world with grave
eye. without enthusiasm. with an
a. of melancholy. Further along his
mother asked herself approximately:
Was l. normal for a boy Of IL to
prcfer Schumann and Mozart to the
! eay-r and more piduant composers? -
IL was at this age that Stanford began
10 read the poets and found himself
en;urailcd by ms discovery Of rhyme
and rhythm
lie WAS also seized with a desire
o write. lie wrote continually in .
tie boob which he kept hidden. 1t
5 curious to read just here. For in.
,,.inre. when he took to writing. he
realized that his impulse toward
Beauty. the qualification Of which had
4wdys left him disconsolate. had been
me with the instinct for visual
i, as" set down that he wrote 4 long
account of his srandmother's death
s.l his Impressions during her illness"
lie fc.t the desire to emulate those
spra making writer's whose foot
s"ps led INTO the Clouds'-having in
mud the NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS.. no doubt.
y Even his boyish writings contained
matter that was disturbing. His
mother read one of his compositions
and tore It in two. That a child l
'ev" always watched over and loved
should turn out an un~believer and de-
aer of Cod she cried. He was in
tsEaut. lie Eel, the sting of injus-
t'e He had IN argument with his
,atAer. He shook his note book an
~ Il f\AhH Shnn'Hn', t.ritn laun
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1916-03-25
AUTHORS AND THEIR WORK.

either an error or "a hoax. so c~leverly
are truth and Action dovetailed together
that II would puzzle a jury OF ris IN
innate friends TO say where Field was
attempting 10 state facts and where he
was laughing in his sleeve"
In view oe the Mexican situation a
book that has "A timely interest is Fred.
erick Funs,on's Memories OF Two
Wars especially his thrilling account
az the capture ~ the insursent leader
Acuinaldo in the Philippines. The TWEEN
ty-four hour conference IN which tho
General lad his plans. the forged let
tor by which he trirked the rebel chief,
the surprise by a disguised body Of ma
tive troops loyal to the United Statc<
these methods show why the pursui,
"i VII, is ~ IA, hands OF a MAJ well
iittcd Tor tn" work.
\ tow weeks ago the au,ohiusIaii -,
t'rI tldir' fdrrHr figured uu the ut.r,r,
lists. Now is announced tn. trs, and
"ulN authorized biography III Am,rl,, :
nm iaNorItc, Whos. acting In The God.
ucss and other great p~hotopla,S has
made her face familiar to millions" The
Forthcoming book Is Anita Stewart.
Queen Of the Screen"
Though Miss stewart Il. cousider,h,v
younger than are most subjects of bios.
faphles SHE Is no Yet 9l-it Is Safe TO
predict tho hook Will he II good seller, If
one may Judge from the statement, ,ha,
she receives 5000 letters n month from
admirers who want her photograph or
AUTOGRAPH The author Of the boob is
Russell y Rail, known In the moving
picture field as a scenario writer and
writer upoi moving picture subjects.
Nine Il r. Ma'hot. wfe of A, dis.
tInsuisned Belgian engineer. Is preparing
a French translation Of Walter \. Dycrs
"liorrut log ~ Belgium" FOR publlct-
'luu ~ farls, VI 10 Sadcl.er. one of
IN" Minister. uf state. uhu 4. nov IN
this country On = special mission for In,
belgian klns, read 'Ii"rrot.' and WAS
IrNious that II lee Translated into
fr"u'h II Nas he who secured the sor.
Nircs Of Mime. Mathot, Who l. a we'll
known writer IN Belgium. to make tho
translation.
II Is reported that advance orders and
reordors came IN so quickly on Booth
Tarklngton's Seventeen ilat IL VS.
impossible for the publishers to M them
all The second edition is now benz
rushed on four presses.