davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Birmingham age-herald. [volume] (Birmingham, Ala.) 1902-1950, 1916-08-02
CHAMBER DIRECTORS
TO MEET ON FRIDAY
Establishment of Freight
Bureau to Be Among the
Matters Considered

President Morris Bush of the Chamber
of Commerce has called a meeting of the
directors of the organization for Friday
afternoon at $3.50 o'clock at the chamber.
1t will be recalled that the meeting called
for last Friday was postponed on account
of the addresses delivered by Herbert
Myrick on the federal farm loan system
and John Howe Peyton on the proposed
development of Muscle Shoals.
One Of the principal matters which will
be considered by the directors at the
meeting Friday is the proposed establish
ment of a freight traffic bureau. This
matter has been under consideration for
the past several months, and it is thought
by the committee in charge of the propo-
sition that a plan has finally been per-
fected whereby the bureau can be estab-
liShed.
The declination of the board of revenue
and the city commission to contribute to
the support of the proposed bureau re-
suited in delaying its establishment put
the committee has worked out plans by
which it is believed it can be supported by
the Chamber of Commerce and the ship
pers of the city and district.
The Birmingham age-herald. [volume] (Birmingham, Ala.) 1902-1950, 1916-08-02
SHOWS BANK GAINS
UNDER PROHIBITION
DURING PAST YEAR
F. M. Jackson Cites Growth
of Deposits in Birming-
ham Under the
New Laws

F. M. jackson has written letter to
the National Daily of Westvile, Ohio,
calling attention to Birminghams gain in
bank deposits during one year OF prompi-
ton. His letter is as follows
"Dear Sir-Statewide prohibition, under
legislative enactment, went into effect in
Alabama July l, 1916 The law has been
well enforced, as much or more SO than
any other law. Evidence as to the gen
eral conditions and improvements III va
rio,s lines of business is noted by the
mot casual observer.
sThe following statement, given in the
aggregate, obtained from Tour Oh oui
leading banks, is one of the strongest
evidences of the good prohloitlon mas
done in Birmingham, city OF some l'o''"S
people: $500. hanks IN
INV l. 1916, $26, POI ,9S4.71. Total deposi.s
IN July l, 1915, the day prohioltion "en'
into effect, $21,o67,93ls6 ShoW WIN an III
crea Sc in the deposits OF $o,lo4Vo-,'o'
49, annroximate increase in depositors
is 1860. +ha+ nart
~ +bis increa Sc is due to bettermen'
IN general business, but what the pupAe
needs most to know is that prohipltion
does not hurt city in any manner "hal-
ever. certainly not financially On the
other hand, l am free to say that II mas
heen is, and will be great blessing
to all. Law bus;.
ness. the manufacturing business ana am
associated with one of our leading banks
ord NV testimony is that from any view
point prohibition is an immeasuraole I'M
nrovement over the dirty saloon posi-
MSS "F. M. JACKSON"
The Birmingham age-herald. [volume] (Birmingham, Ala.) 1902-1950, 1916-08-02
COAL COMPANY FILES
VOLUNTARY PETITION
IN BANKRUPT COURT
The Liabilities Are Approximately
s4S2,S74 With Assets Quoted at
Over S1,0O0,0G0

Voluntary petition in bankruptcy was
filed in the United States court yesterday
by the American Coal corporation. The
liza bilities of the corporation amount
to approximately $4S2,S74, while the assets
are quoted at approximately $1.o32O6l. A
receiver will be appointed later.
The secured debts of the corporation are
itemized and are given at approximately
S2SS, TAI, while the unsecured debts amount
to s194, 1888. The assets of the company,
consisting of coal lands valued al $793, 414;
coke ovens, machinery and equipment
valued at 1921 ,672, while the merchandise,
furniture, fixtures and live stock amount
to $6975. Most of the property is located
in Jefferson county on the Louisville and
Nashville railroad near Warrior.
Bolton Gilreath is president Of the cor
poration, while r. H. Mason is secretary
and treasurer. Mr.. Gireath was out of
Birmingham yesterday when the papers
were filed.
The Birmingham age-herald. [volume] (Birmingham, Ala.) 1902-1950, 1916-08-02

There were no new developments yester-
day in the effort to secure one of the
federal farm loan banks for Birmingham.
according to a statement made yesterday
afternoon by Oscar Wells, chairman of
the committee in charge of the cam
paign for Birmingham. Mobile and Mont
gomery delegation which had been In
vited by the local committee to come
here some time this week for conference
on the matter did not accept the invita-
ton of Birmingham and delegations rep
resenting the two other Alabama cities
met in Montgomery last night and talked
over the matter
Chairman Wells and the members of the
committee late yesterday declined to
attend the meeting in Montgomery to-
night notifying the Montgomery delega-
The Birmingham age-herald. [volume] (Birmingham, Ala.) 1902-1950, 1916-08-02
Suits Filed

The following suits were filed in the
city and circuit courts yesterday:
Ensley Motor company VS.. Birming-
ham Railway. Light and Power COM
pany. $1,000 claimed for alleged injuries
to an automobile from collision.
John Thomas Hamilton VS.. Empire
Coal company. $4,000 claimed for alleged
personal injuries.
Mabel Weatherell VI. Birmingham
Railway. Light and Power company,
$4,000 claimed for alleged personal in
juries.
Georgia May Johnson. pro ami. VS..
w. M Nelson. $1,000 claimed for al
legged personal injuries.
Lula johnson VS.. w. M. Nelson, $1,000
claimed for alleged personal injuries
to plaintiffs minor child.
E. H. Jones VS.. Alabama Great South
ern, $4,000 claimed for alleged personal
injuries.
Ben Brewer. pro ami. VS.. Western
Union Telegraph company, $4,000
claimed for alleged personal injuries
received from a collision of bicycle
and a motorcycle.
Charlie Belts VS.. Woodlawn Lumber
company. $4,000 claimed for alleged
personal injuries. "a
The Birmingham age-herald. [volume] (Birmingham, Ala.) 1902-1950, 1916-08-02
SPL ENDID ENTERTAINMENT
IS PL AIMED FOR MEETING
OF ALABAMA MERCHANTS
Finance Committee of Trade Extension Bureau Will Meet and
Devise Plans For Raising Funds For the Event-Tena-
tive Programme Has Been Outlined and Big
Things Are Planned For the Entertainment
of the State Merchants

The tentative programme for the mer-
chants meeting provides for a barbe-
cue at East Lake Tuesday, September
5, which is the day the visitors will
arrive. All the CONCESSIONS at East
Lake park will be thrown open to the
merchants without charge, tickets
granting admission to ev\rything be-
ing furnished by the entertainment
committee. General Headquarters will
be at the Tutwiler, where the mer-
chants will register and where the bust
ness sessions of the association will be
held.
Business meetings will be held at the
hotel Tuesday night and Wednesday
morning, September 6. The visitors will
be taken to a ball game at Redwood
Wednesday afternoon, az "a they will be
the guests at theatre party at the
Lyric that night. Thursday, Septem-
Der Z, the final day of the meeting,
will be given over to Seeing Birming-
ham," and practically all the whole
salers, jobbers and manufacturers of
the district will keep open house. Def
mite decision as to the entertainment
for Thursday night was not reached at
the meeting of the committee yester-
day but it was suggested that plans
be made for a big "Fiddlers' Conven-
ton"
The Birmingham age-herald. [volume] (Birmingham, Ala.) 1902-1950, 1916-08-02
PHOTO SUPPLY HOUSE
IN BANKRUPT COURT

A partnership composed of S. S. Griffith
and H. L. Schlegel, and known as Grit
fifth & Schlegel, filed voluntary petition
in bankruptcy yesterday in the office of
Major Charles j. Allison. clerk of the
federal court. The firm is photo sup
ply house, doing business at 4O6 North
Twentieth street, and have been in bust
ness in Birmingham for about five years.
The total liabilities are placed at ap-
proximately $4,000, while the assets are
placed at approximately $4,000. A re-
ceiver will be appointed by Emmett O'Neal.
referee in bankruptcy, to whom the pc
tition was referred.
The Birmingham age-herald. [volume] (Birmingham, Ala.) 1902-1950, 1916-08-02
ADJUSTMENTS
At the Lyric

AL CIC LyIIC
Mercedes and his wonderful musical
assistant. Mile. Stantone, are putting on
a marvellous performance this week and
the audience is kept in a continuous
state of amazement. Mercedes. is won
derful and his performance is interest
Mile Stantone, should not be overlooked.
She is an accomplished musician and
shows her knowledge by playing the
many selections requested. This pair,
as wonder provokers, are in a class by
themselves.
There are four other acts on the bill
that are pleasing and Val and Ernie
Stanton. droll daffydils. keep the peo-
pie laughing all the time.
Capacity audiences are greeting every
performance.
The Birmingham age-herald. [volume] (Birmingham, Ala.) 1902-1950, 1916-08-02
NESPOR APPOINTED
RECREATION DIRECTOR

The appointment of z. Nespor. for
mer superintendent of Birmingham's
recreation and Fairgrounds, as direc-
tor of the recreation department OF
the Tennessee Coal, Iron and Railroad
company was announced yesterday. IT.
was stated that in this position Mr..
Nespor will have charge of the physi-
cal education of more than $4,000 en-
ployes of the company.
Mr. Nespor was for some years con-
nected with the Birmingham Athledc
club and during his regime the club
won championships in practically every
branch of sport in which the institu-
ton participated. His work at the
head of the recreation and Fairgrounds
department of the city of Birmingham
attracted wide and favorable attention
The Birmingham age-herald. [volume] (Birmingham, Ala.) 1902-1950, 1916-08-02
CONDEMNED LIQUOR
DESTROYED BY BATSON
Thousands of Bottles of Beer and
Many Barrels of Liquor Poured
Into Sewer

of Its highest marks yesterday. and eag-
er eyes watched the destruction, Sher-
iff Batson and his corps of deputies
destroyed thousands of bottles of beer
and near beer by throwing them against
the side of the courthouse. More than
SO barrels of cider, wine and whisky
were also poured out.
The work of destroying the con-
demned liquors lasted until late in the
afternoon, six or seven men in shirt
sleeves working hard all day OF the
perfectly full vault of perfectly good
booze" there only remains about five
wagon loads of broken glass, and a
hundred or more barrels and kegs.
The Birmingham age-herald. [volume] (Birmingham, Ala.) 1902-1950, 1916-08-02
LITERARY SOCIETY
POSTPONES DEBATE

The debate. Resolved. that Birming-
ham should be a separate county"
scheduled for the meeting of Y. M. C.
A. Literary society held last night was
Indefinitely postponed and general
parliamentary drill, led by ]. d.
Moseley, was had in its stead. The
meeting was well attended. The drill
proved both instructive and interest
ing
The subject of the debate for the
next meeting of the society. August
Is, will be: Resolved, that further
firmative will be upheld by Hugh
Leonard and j. S. Potwell, the mega
tive by ]. H. Norris and D. D. Jones.
The Birmingham age-herald. [volume] (Birmingham, Ala.) 1902-1950, 1916-08-02
STREET TAX

Municipal officials maintained yester-
day that the street tax was being col
lected with all the celebrity that was
necessary, under the circumstances, and
that as yet no trouble had been encoun-
tered, and no citizen had refused to pay
the new tax.
Comptroller Louis Levy reported that
about 5000 had been collected out of
the $4,000 that the city commission
anticipates will be collected If all citizens
between the ages of 81 and As years kick
in with their share of the city's financial
burden.
The city commission went on record
yesterday to refund all taxes collected
if the courts decide against the legality
of the ordinance
The Birmingham age-herald. [volume] (Birmingham, Ala.) 1902-1950, 1916-08-02
NO SESSION OF THE
EQUALIZATION BOARD

There will be no session of the board
of equalization in the circuit court
today, according to announcement of
Chairman George c. Whatley Of the
board. The board decided to take to-
day off and answer several hundred
letters that have been received from
time to time, and the tax hearings
will be resumed tomorrow and last I'M
til the end of August or until all COM
plants have been heard.
The Birmingham age-herald. [volume] (Birmingham, Ala.) 1902-1950, 1916-08-02
POLICE NOTES

Spice Page, negro was fatally in
jured yesterday at noon when he was
cut with a razor by Willie May Grace,
negress, at Tuscaloosa avenue and
Poplar street. West End. Page was re-
moved to the Birmingham infirmary
in the police emergency automobile,
where 1t was stated that his chances
for recovery are slight. The Grace
woman was arrested on a charge of as
sault with intent to murder by De-
tectives Moser and Lyons.
The five-passenger Overland automc
bile of John c. Henley, Jr., 1905 Third
avenue. north. was recovered yesterday
afternoon a few miles this side OF
Mount Pinson by Chief Of Police Martin
Eagan, Officers Simmons, Brent and
Vaughn. A tire was punctured and
no gasoline in the tank. 1t had been
left on the roadside by "joyriders." The
automobile was stolen Monday night
while standing In front OF the Lyric
theatre.
Will Cain. negro, was arrested yester-
day morning by Detectives Garner and
Cartwright on charge of burglary
and grand larceny. It IL alleged that
the negro entered q pawnshop and etoio
. number of revolvers- He was trans
ferred to the county jail.
The Birmingham age-herald. [volume] (Birmingham, Ala.) 1902-1950, 1916-08-02
Ad Club Primary

Tho annual primary Of the Birmingham
Ad club. which was scheduled to have
been held last night In the directors
room Of the Chamber Of Commerce. VA
postponed on account at the illness OF
Secretary H d. Cullen Of the club and
probably will be held next Tuesday night
at els o'clock at the Chamber Of Com
merce.
President r. J. Holberg Of the club an
nouhced to The Age-HerAld yesterday
that the members Of the club woulA -.
The Birmingham age-herald. [volume] (Birmingham, Ala.) 1902-1950, 1916-08-02
Marriage Licenses

The following marriage licenses were
issued from the probate court yester-
day:
w. ]. Sims and Mrs Ida Bennett.
Merry B. Carter and Miss Sadie Nc
Williams.
Thomas Campbell. wylam. and Mas
Margaret Kyle.
The Birmingham age-herald. [volume] (Birmingham, Ala.) 1902-1950, 1916-08-02
At the Photoplay Houses

At the Photoplay Houses
Majestic-"The Unwritten Law" with
Beatriz Michelena.
Strand-"Miss Petticoats," with Alice
Brady.
Trianon-"The Deserter," with Charles
Ray.
Rialto-"The Light at Dusk" with
Orrin johnson.
The Birmingham age-herald. [volume] (Birmingham, Ala.) 1902-1950, 1916-08-02
TODAY'S EVENTS

At the Theatres
Lyric-Vaudeville Matinee at p. m
Evening at 1880 and 8 o'clock.
The Leon reporter. (Leon, Iowa) 1887-1930, 1916-10-05
Brush College.

Mrs. David Hubbard and daugh-
tiers Annie and Beulah were Davis
City visitors Tuesday.
David Robson called on Willie
Moore one day last week.
Miss Rose Davis came over from
Davis City one day last week for a
few weeks visit at the home OF her
uncle David Hubbard.
Mike Griffin and family were Leon
callers Saturday.
Misses Annie and Beulah Hubbard
and Rose Davis of Davis City visited
Sunday in Leon with Mr.. and Mrs.
Ralph Frost.
Alvin Still and wife and daughter
Of Hastings, Neb., are visiting this
week with relatives and friends in
this vicinity.
Pat Griffin and wife of Creston Wis
tied a few days last week at the Mike
Griffin home.
Mrs. w. A. Hubbard of Perkins,
Oklahoma, is visiting this week at
David Hubbard's..
Mrs. Mary Grogan and son Hassett
and Maurice visited Sunday at Mike
Griffin's.
Miss Beulah Hubbard called on her
aunt, Mrs. r. E. Cozad one day last
week.
Those who visited Sunday at Jim
Stills were Nell Still and family,
Rolla Craig and family, Mrs. Clyde
Waller and daughters, Louise and
Mildred, Emery Shirley of Oklahoma,
and Alvin Still and family of Hast
ings, Neb.
The Leon reporter. (Leon, Iowa) 1887-1930, 1916-10-05
Orphan Ridge.

Harve Piper is doing carpenter
work for L. A. Durell this week.
C. E. Leahy and family spent over
Sunday at Fred Smiths near Davis
City.
Ray Marvin spent Thursday at Lee
Davis.
Mrs. Fora McNelly and daughter
Cecil called on Mrs. Fred Jones Tues
day.
w. M. Barlean was dragging the
roads Thursday.
A sewing machine agent of near
Weldon was here Tuesday on bust
ness.
C. e. Leahy was hauling his cane
to F. T. Smiths near Davis City last
week.
Ernest Hamilton Of Leon was here
Monday looking after his interests.
The drouth was broken last Tues
day night with fine rain.
Several from mere spent Saturday
evening in Leon.
Mr.. and. Mrs. d. P. Leahy Of near
Leon spent Sunday with the Barlean
boys.
Jim Osborn and family spent Sun
day in Leon at the home of his par
ents, Mr.. and Mrs. John Osborn.
Mrs. "A. G. BrazeltOn spent Satur-
day afternoon with Mrs. Harve Piper.
Ray Aten sold a fine span OF
mules to his brother near High
Point and delivered them Saturday.
The Leon reporter. (Leon, Iowa) 1887-1930, 1916-10-05
Garden Grove.

G. c. Cornman and family moved
the latter part of the week to Leon
Yves Osborn and family moved into
the Cornman house, which was sold
to Harvey Northrup, and Bert
Smith and family moved into the
house vacated by Osborn which was
bought of John M. Smith by Rolla
Leonard.
H. M. Hoadley and wife Of Gaines
vile came the first of the week to
visit the latter's parents, Mr.. and
Mrs. Boyce, Mr.. Boyce having been
very sick but is able to be about now.
Word was received the first Of the
week that Mrs. w. G. Still former
resident here had died at her home
at Villisca Sunday.
Mr.. and Mrs. J. w. Sullivan OF
Clarinda came last week to visit at
the G. S. Stearns home.
Mrs. John Wilson took her Sunday
school class of girls to Leon one day
last week for a days outing.
A gang of railroad men are laying
heavy steel west of town to connect
up with the heavy track from Chart
ton this way. We are told this COM
pletes the laying of heavy steel rails
from Charlton 10 st. Joe.
Dave Jackson and wife were called
to Kansas City Monday by the mes
sage that their son Will had been
hurt in the stock yards there.
Mrs. Farquhar of Winterset came
last week to visit her sister, Mrs.
Northrup and other relatives.
VIM. Shaw and wife from Arkan-
sas were here last week visiting at
the L. w. Sullivan home.
J. l.. Still and family went to Viii
lisca the first of the week to attend
the funeral of Mrs. w. c. Still.
Mrs. Gaunt returned the latter
part of the week from trip to Des
Moines to visit Mrs. Itchy who is
sick.
The Leon reporter. (Leon, Iowa) 1887-1930, 1916-10-05
High Point.
SICK.

Mr.. and Mrs. Guy Skinner spent
Sunday with the formers brother
Orren and family.
Emery McCleary returned last
week from Dakota where he had been
working.
Mr.. and Mrs. Glenoening and Mr..
and Mrs. l. C. Duling mOtored to Mt.
Ayr Sunday and spent the day with
relatives.
Misses Eurith Morton, Josephine
Beavers, Ruth Smith, Neva Menden-
hall and others attended the teach
ers' institute at Leon Thursday and
Friday.
Mr.. and Mrs. Walter Smith visit
ed Sunday with Mr.. and Mrs. j. G.
Konklin
Mr.. and Mrs. Newton Bumgarner
spent Sunday with their daughter
Mrs. Ira Smith.
Mr.. and Mrs. Russell Aten visited
Sunday with Mr.. and Mrs. Ben Wool
ley.
F. E. Warrington attended the ST.
Joe fair few days last week.
Miss Hazel Traupel. spent Friday
night in Garden Grove with her
grandmother, Mrs. Bartlett.
Mrs. Will Stiles of Crown spent
Thursday with her sister, Mrs. New
ton Bumgarner. Miss Nellie Bum
garner accompanied Mrs. Stiles home
for few days visit.
The Leon reporter. (Leon, Iowa) 1887-1930, 1916-10-05
LeROy.

Mrs. Henry Blffum and Wilma and
Raymond visited a few days the past
week with her sister, Mrs. Shuts in
Des Moines.
Henry Miller of Humeston visited
over Sunday at the w. P. Richards
home.
A little son was born to Mr.. and
Mrs. Pearl Pence last week.
Mr.. and Mrs. Gus Ross and mother
left for Colorado Saturday where
they will spend the winter.
Mrs. Charles Ridgeway and daugh-
ter Helen of Leon visited a few days
last week with friends here.
Charles Richards of Weldon visit
ed with his father Friday.
Mrs. D. C. Thurlow visited with
her mother in Osceola Thursday.
Mrs. Ray Scott and children visit
ed with her parents near Garden
Grove last week.
Chas. Tedford, Mrs. Swisher and
Miss Horn ATTENDED teachers insti-
tute at Leon the past week.
Lulu McPhetridge was an over
Sunday guest of Mrs. Cal Stodgill at
Beaconsfie!d.
Mrs. Bartlett Of Garden Grove re-
turned from Des Moines Saturday.
Jennie Boggs returned from few
days visit with relatives at Van Vert.
The Leon reporter. (Leon, Iowa) 1887-1930, 1916-10-05
Lonesome Ridge.

Mr.. and Mrs. E. Cannon spent
Sunday at j. o. Gamers.
A. E. Poole and family visited at
Melvin Hullinger's Sunday.
Mrs. Clyde Waller and daughters
Louise and Mildred spent Sunday at
James Stills.
Mrs. E. A. Little and son Elmer
visited at E. j. Evans Sunday.
Minnie, Vesta and Hattie Evans
spent Monday afternoon with Hazel
and Fern Moore.
Marion Evans and family, John
Osborn and wife, Mr.. and Mrs. Geo.
Evans, Mrs. I. E. Evans and Mrs.
Walter Blakesley and children spent
Sunday afternoon at e. ]. Evans.
Jack, George and Roscoe Mcdaniel
and Floyd Webster spent Sunday at
T. A. Webster's.
Mrs. Robert Martin of Los Angeles,
California, visited few days last
week at VIM. Martins.
Mrs. Parisade Hubbard of Oklaho-
ma is visiting relatives and friends
in this vicinity.
VIM. Martin and family and Mrs
R. Martin spent Sunday with rela-
tives at Mt. Ayr.
The Leon reporter. (Leon, Iowa) 1887-1930, 1916-10-05
Morgan Center.

Mr.. and Mrs. Cyrus Wells and
daughter Blanche left Thursday for
Humboldt, Iowa, where they were
called on account of the serious ILL
ness OF Mrs. Erwin Gochenour's chill
dren.
Mrs. Coral Vaughn spent Friday
night at Peter Vaughn's.
Herbert Cozad, Arthur Phelps and
sister Miss Ada attended the teach
ers' institute at Leon Thursday and
s Friday.
Don Moore, Peter Bright, Reno
Willis and Frank Bright left early
Sunday morning in Mr.. Moore's car
for visit in northern Iowa.
81 Mrs. Anna Cozad and children
visited Thursday with Mrs. Oscar
Peck.
Mrs. Jennie Hatfield and Mrs. Lift
Bethards spent Wednesday at the
Riley Hatfield home.
Nrs. John Sinclair and Mrs. Lucy
Peck visited Mrs. Will Phelps Mon
day afternoon.
s Mrs. Nan Cozad visited Thursday
with Mrs. Lucille Cozad.
Miss Ada Phelps spent Sunday
with her friend, Mrs. Clara Hatfield.
Mr.. Ethel Willis returned home
iron Lineville Saturday.
The Leon reporter. (Leon, Iowa) 1887-1930, 1916-10-05
Round Knoll.

Miss Edna Burchett of Van Vert
spent Tuesday and Wednesday with
Miss Flossie Palmer.
Mr.. and Mrs. Roy Ramsey and
children and Mrs. Homer Ramsey
and daughter Miss Freda spent Tues
day at the Robert Palmer home.
Mr.. and Mrs. Albert Fullerton are
rejoicing over the arrival Of a fine
81. pound girl baby born last We'd
nesday.
Mrs. John Wilson spent Wednes-
day with her brother Albert Fuller
ton and wife.
Frank Fullerton of Tennessee was
in these parts Saturday.
Mr.. and Mrs. Lue Green spent Sun
day with Mr.. and Mrs. Sam Briner
near Grand River.
Miss Della Collins is working at
the Albert Fullerton home this week.
Mr.. and Mrs. Fred Irving spent
Sunday with Mr.. and Mrs. Wesley
Steen.
Robert Palmer and family called
at the Roy Ramsey home Monday ev-
ening.
Francis Hopkins is visiting this
week with his friend, Roy Ramsey.
and family.
Billy Ship of Van Vert took sup
per at the Robert Palmer home Sat
nrdav