News and citizen. [volume] (Morrisville, Vt. ;) 1881-current, 1916-10-18
TAFT EXC0R|ATES
HIS SUCCESSOR
Asserts the Democratic Party
and Its Candidate Are Seek
ing a Vote to Power by
DiSingenuouS and
UnS0und Pleas.
LEFT CLEAN SLATE FOR
WRITING MEXICAN POLICY

Former President Declares That the
Passage Under Duress of the Adam
son Bill Was One of the Creates,
National Humliations to Which Our
Country Has Ever Been Subjected
Declaring that the campaign Of 1915
Is as important as the campaign OF
1896 and resembles that campaign In
that the Democratic party and it's can
didate are seeking a vote Of power for
dlsingenuous, unsound but alluring rea-
sons, William H. Taft former President
of the United States. delivered the
opening address of the New Jersey Re-
publican state campaign at Trenton.
Mr.. Taft said, in parts
The great public advantage In or
ganization and combination Of cap
ital and Of wage-earners we all recog-
nize. The power they acquire may,
however, become so great as to tempt
to serious abuse and public injury,
and they have done so. Hence, we
have had the antitrust law and the
Interstate commerce law. directed
chiefly against combinations Of cap
ital but effecting In some measure
combinations Of labor. Labor leaders
have sought exemption from such laws
as privileged class, and in some cases
they have been successful. While Mr..
Wilson In one of his memorandums at.
tached to an appropriation bill avowed
his opposition to such class legislation,
he united with the Democratic Con-
gress In passing, at the demand Of the
unions, the Clayton Act, which, the la
Dor leaders claim, takes unions out OF
the limitations Of the Trust Act.
Unwise subserviency to the demands
Of leaders of organized labor finds its
browning instance, however, in Mr..
Wilson's dealing with the threatened
strike Of the Railway Orders of con-
ductors, engineers, trainmen and switch.
men. The Orders claim to control 40O,-
600 men, who run the freight and pas
senger trains of the country, which
constitute the arterial circulation of
commerce, and are necessary not only
to the business but to the health and
life Of the people. Were these men
able to tie up the railways Of the
country, as they said they could and
would, It would mean enormous loss
in business, and great deprivation and
suffering to the public. 1t would mean
that many millions Of other workmen
would be thrown out Of employment,
and lose the high wages they are now
receiving, because without commerce
local industries cannot proceed. The
Railway unions said to the railway
president: I'VE wish an eight-hour day.
with ten hours pay, and If we work
more than eight hours, we demand 80
per cent. more an hour for the extra
hours. If you do not give us this, we
will not only inJure you, but We will
bring disaster to the country" The
railway managers refused the demand,
but offered to submit 1t to arbitration.
They said it would increase their cost
of operation $6O,OOO,OO0. and that this
would have to come out Of the pockets
of the railway stockholders, by a re-
duction Of profits, or out Of the ship
ping public by an increase Of rates.
The labor leaders said they had had
in the past and that it was
not satisfactory, that now unless their
demands We're fully granted, no power
under heaven could prevent the strike, !
with its disastrous consequences. I'm
der the duress Of the threat, the Presi- !
dent of the United States and Con- |
gress of the United States succumbed. |
1t was one of the greatest national hui |
Mutations to which the people of this |
country have ever been subjected. 1t |
struck most a blow at the principle of |
arbitration for the settlement of in
dustrial disputes.
Mr.. Wilson as a publicist attacked |
the enactment of federal child labor |
law as an absurd extravaganza, and a
departure from constitutional limita-
days he has personally visited Con-
gress to urge the adoption of exactly
such a measure.
For the purpose Of evading RESPONSE
bility for present conditions, it is adj
vanced In behalf of Mr.. Wilson and
the Democratic Administration that
the conditions in Mexico were an in
heritance from the last Administration.
The last Administration did nothing
to complicate Mr.. Wilson's problems
Huerta had been twelve days in pow.
er when Mr.. Wilson came in. Up to
that time nothing had been done com.
hitting the government to one policy
Or another. Had the Republican Ad-
been continued, Huerta
would have been recognized, but with
1nly twelve days before the coming
N of a new Administration it would
have been entirely improper and In
for the outgoing Admins
ration to commit the incoming to any
policy on the subject Mr.. Wilson can
not shift the blame for his blunders
n Mexico. He had a clean slate upon
which to write hen he came in.
The President "has kept us out of
var" but would you like to have him
BOSS the Job Il some one should force