davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1916-11-24
WHAT'S THE ANSWER?

The food problem is looming large
before the British nation. Walter
Runciman, president Of the London
Board OF Trade, sounds solemn
warning to the government that time.
ly steps must be taken, in view of the
likelihood of long protracted war.
to conserve the food supplies Of Great
Britain.
simultaneously, comes the startling
declaration of Basil Manly, American
food expert, that bread is selling fol-
four and one-half cents per pound in
London, while in America we must
pay six cents for 12ounce loaf. n
other words. bread, the staff of life
costs Americans "A per cent more
than it does the Londoners. The
present epidemic Of high prices
in America is due to the war in Eu.
rope; at least, so the so-called ex'
perts say. If the war is to be long
drawn out, certainly we may look for
still higher prices.
II 1t is imperative that Great Brit
ain take drastic steps to provide
against the absolute starvation Of the
poverty stricken, when bread reaches
approximately four cents per loaf
America should surely arouse to the
seriousness of the situation when the
same loaf costs US seven cents.
The same identical proposition con
fronts both countries. Just 50 LONG
as the British nation has access to
the same source of supplies that we
have. it matters not whether the war
the cause Of the food shortage, is
there or here. The pinch is as tight
at one end of the line of food sup
plies as at the other as long as the
line is kept open. The only differ
ence is that the bulk of the available
supply is at this end and that this
government has the power to close
the line and relieve the distress which
is sure to come. n'
II conditions were reversed, do 20,
suppose Great Britain would drail
her arteries to furnish blood for ours
Do you think she would risk starving
her millions to enrich her few thous
ands? y w ..EL
What's the answer?
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1916-11-24
WHEAT PRICES
SLUMP AGAIN
Fs.i.s.y. s.... 49, :
Slight Decrease at Opening Of
Grain Market This ia..
rs \, -"
Morning r" r., %

Chicago. Nov. 24.-Wheat declined
after lower opening today, when SELL
ing became general. But buying was
later stimulated by cables and prices
received. December was up over to-
days opening point at 1904. May
~ at 1872; July up * at 1861.
Corn advanced slightly after early
depression, and December was up y
at 93as; May, up y at 967s; July, up
y at g.. -
Oats were weak. December was
unchanged at 57A; May. down * at
Clk. ~ -..z -.
Provisions were steady on slow
market. "a" . ill.,.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1916-11-24
Temperature

:. e :. :. + :: = :: =: = :: :. {: = : =
Z: Nature has given women SO =
s. much power that the law has >
:. very wisely given them little. Z
:: DR.. Johnson. .
= ). :. :: :: {: :, !: :: + !: :. : s: t
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1916-11-24

Anton Markell, Wednesday, bought
the blacksmith shop located at the
rear Of the First National bank from
Torkil Daarud, who had operated the
shop for several months. Mr.. Markell
who has been employed in the Roby
machine shop for four years, took
charge Of his new business Thursday
morning,
(. The Ladies' society of the NJ. E..
church will meet next Wednesday At.
trnoon at the home Of Mrs. l. H. Mel.
ron T..
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1916-11-24
ST. PAUL..

CATTLE-Receipts, 2900 Steers.
$4.75 to 1925; cows and heifers, $4.75
to $3.50; veal calves, $4.25 to $11.75.
. ,HOGS-Receipts, 1907 Steady At
1Oc higher, $8.65 to $685.. i
SHEEP Receipts, 10000. Steady.
Sheep, $3.50 to $11.25;7sewes, $500 to
$500. ~ n, Il! 4
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1916-11-24
Wonder What knute Says?

The Duluth Herald: One. of the
state papers refers to ~. s: s. knute
Nelson We have known a long time
that the senator was some big gun,
but this is the first tip that he might
be a whole battleship.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1916-11-24
The Markets
STOCKS REVIVE
AFTER SLUMP
Speculative Leaders Resounded
From One to Two
Points e"

New York, Nov. 24.-speculative
leaders on the stock exchange re-
bounded l to 2 points from their two
days slump, at the opening market.
Chile Copper and Air Brake opened
nm l. United States Steel gained u;
Atlantic Gulf Steel IN; Lackawanna,
IN: at 1851, and American smeltlns'
TX at 117A4.
Steel sold to 1861. Up more than
Q points this afternoon. Republic
Steel was up 3 points. Other special
ties advancing were Montana Power,
81; New York Dock, 4; west v1l-
GINA Coal and Coke, 3, and American
Writing Paper, 2. The market closed
strong. A.in1l1
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1916-11-24
BIDS FOR COAL.

The Bismarck Hospital wants bids
on Ignite coal. delivered into its
sheds, the contract to- run for one
year. Every bid must accompany q
test of the coal to be delivered.
The right is reserved to reject any
and all bids. .,
Bids must be in by Dec. LIST, 1916.
THE BISMARCK HOSPITAL,
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1916-11-24

Mrs. P. B. Wickham of. Glen Ullin
arrived in the city yesterday after
noon on No. 8 and is spending few
days in Mandan visiting her daugh-
ter, Mrs. James Wilson.
Valentine Helbling of st. Anthony
was in Mandan yesterday with a load
of grain, L.. 80
R. B. Mortified of this locality left
Wednesday night on No. 2 with his
family for Sunfield. Mich, where the
Mortified family will visit relatives
and friends. -. -
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1916-11-24

terday from Fargo, where he had
been on official business few days.
Manager H. S. Russell of the Man.
dan Creamery & froduae Co., return.
ed Wednesday night on No. from
Fargo and Duluth, where he had been
on a few, days ttlsiness mission in
the interest of the creamery.
States Attorney William LANCER
went to Stanton Wednesday after.
noon to attend court, which is now, in
session there. He expects to return
this afternoon. r.
William Grosgebauer, night ticket
clerk at the Northern Pacific passen-
ger depot, left Yesterday morning OH
belated No. 8 for Glendive. Mont.
where he has entered the Northern
Pacific hospital. Mr.. Grosgebauer
will undergo minor operation. IT,
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1916-11-24
CHICAGO.

CHICAGO.
HOGS-Receipts, $4,000. Strong.
at ) to 1Oc higher. Mixed and butch
ers. 1910 to $10.1O; good heavy, $9.1o
to $500; rough heavy, $40 to $500:
light, $3.50 to 1910; pigs, $40 to
$8.45.
CATTLE-Receipts, 1900. Steady
to lower. Beeves, $3.50 to $500;
COWS and heifers, $500 to 1854; stock
ers and feeders, $500 to $7.77; Tex
ans, $685. to $50; calves, $500 to
$500.
sHEEP-Receipts, 5000. Steady to
1Oc higher. Natives, $500 to $50;
western, 1925 to $3.50; lambs, ma
tives. $3.50 to s12.1o; western, 1919
to $12.1O.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1916-11-24
Scarlet Fever Ended.

The public health commissioner adj.
vises that there are at present but
two cases of scarlet fever in Mandan,
and that they will soon be out of quar-.
antine. These two cases will no
doubt end weeks OK, the epide,nic's ex'
istence in this city. The public health
commissioner has used every pre-
caution possible to bring the, unwel.
come epidemic to an end, and has &C.
complished his purpose. There has
been no new cases for the past two
weeks. H. 5
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1916-11-24
Wili Give Dance.

VIII Give O10ee.
Friday night the Lady Foresters
will give e. leap year dance at the
M. A. C. hall. The affair will be pri'
vate. Lady Foresters and their hus
bands, men Foresters and their wiveA
and invited guests will attend. The
Mandan orchestra will furnish the
music.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1916-11-24
Eluinite 'Arrested.

Charles kuepfer, farmer in the
Elgin district, was arrested Tuesday
by Deputy Sheriff Gabe Eckroth on .
statutory charge and win be given
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1916-11-24
Just What We're 4 1hinkin'.

Valley City Times-Record: If the
Valley City people are going to send
any Thanksgiving home cooking TO
Mercedes, Texas, it is time the. con-
coctions were on their way. 1@.t4.S
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1916-11-24
Al! Once More Il Pays.

Brainerd (Minn.) Dispatch: Amend.
ment No. / has apparently carried,
and if so it was through etfectiye. .adr
vertising donated by the country press
Of Minnesota. 80 .....
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1916-11-24
Sam Cooled Fem That's Al.

Valley City Times-Record:, We sup.
posed Sam Clark was welded to his
Jim Jam Jems, but the Chicago re-
port says he married a woman from
Grand Forks. -sf, III. #$. a,ts
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1916-11-24
Alaska's Possibilities.

Washington Star: One of these
days Alaska may claim the distinction
Of casting a deciding vote In a presi-
Dental election. .t
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1916-11-24

War is getting too comfortable.
French military biplanes are beins
equipped with shock absorbers.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1916-11-24
Rather 4 Bumped One.

E'audette GMinn.y Region: The Re
publican crop is better than it was
four years ago, but 1t isn't q bumper
one yet ~" a. G'1*' vat ~':. ''- %
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1916-11-24

Yep, and That's All, Too.
Minneapolis journal: The New
York Tribune now says to the west
erner, "Come East, young man." We
might go-fOr visit. "
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1916-11-24
Raninn;nn The Discussion.

Philadelphia Ledger: The Colonel
says he won't discuss 1920-and that
is the beginning Of it.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1916-11-24
sTockRAieINc INCREASING.

As high as ten new stock brands
are registered In the commissioners
of agriculture's office daily. Deputy
Wellington Irysh is convinced that
more cattle are coming into North Dat
.kota than in any previous year. Many
iof the brands being filed for registra-
ton are old ones which are being re-
vived or resurrected under new own
a
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1916-11-24
CATTLE MARKETS

:. Chicago, Nov. 24.-Hogs closed fair.
" active and 10 to 15c higher, with
ton at 1920. Receipts were 5000 IN
excess OF estimates. Estimated for
tomorrow, $4,000 cattle. Closed weak
with top for beeves at $12.o6; calves.
$1,000. Sheep were strong at $500;
lambs, S1210.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1916-11-24
ono is This?

Now How Long is This?
The Fargo Forum: DR.. and Mrs.
C. A. Barton have arrived in Dunn
Center to remain permanently.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1916-11-24
Well. WHO Wouldn't Be-

Minneapolis Journal: The Provl'
dence. R. l., newspapers are strangely
stirred up because Congresswoman-
elect Jeanette Rankin has an aunt in
that city,
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1916-11-24

rs hear some "wetss vail, you'd
think that as states vote dry" the
world quits going around.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1916-11-24
PRESS GOSSIP

Evidently Wants to De Asked Out.
Fargo Courier,News:s.Will you hav'
a little turkey I'm your home.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1916-11-24
LOCAL WEATHER BULLETIN.

LOCAL WEATHER BULLETIN.
For the "a hours ending at II noon,
November "a, 1916:
Temperature at a. m. .......... 8
Temperature at noon ........... "a
Highest temperature yesterday >. 80
Lowest last night ............... s.
Precinitation .,,...... Trace
Highest wind velocity ...... 32-NW
Forecast:
For North Dakota: Fair tonight
and Saturday; rising temperature
Saturday in the north and west por:
lions tonight.
O. ". ROBERTS,
AIeteorologist.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1916-11-24
Not Such 4 Bad Idea.

The Fargo Forum: A new safe has
been installed in the Farmers State
bank at Garrison.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1916-11-24

Late New Mexico bulletin: Wilson
carries Roosevelt Dam. ,
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1916-11-24
= REPORT or THE CONDITION OF
The City National Bank

Of North Dakota
Loans and discounts ..:.......:...... 1o4se7sg7
Note: ~ s s, '?: :.::ss:s ': ;;;:s
ove.d1.t secured none unsecured s. 'ss4 a 'ss7s'
u $: bonds deposited to circulation (par
u $. bond. pledged % secure U. S. deposit. i.
Securities s: as H. si.s bonds mot 100000
'to'&'2 2e S.r san ss ssss ETC. o"7s's 5os,s
Stock Of Federal Reserve Bank 60 cent Of ,on,
II: ::;.;: s!s:; :; s.s .:::
- in New York Chicago, and :....@ 1sS4sss
2sss cities soe's'' s:;:se
se"'
and
redemption iand with u s. Treasurer and due ''''4
S. treasurer MISREPRESENTATION.
Total Observation-Disclosures. ,,4ss2s4ss
Capitalsock paid OBSERVATION-DISCLOSURES. 100000
Surp9s lsna a. ,.ooe7o z'oo"o
ess interest and paid sss ,ss275e
se and s:ss9s
s:ss:;s: 3 s:: subject &c. IN sss than day. 'ssss
outstanding .::::::::: 4s%Si
Tim; Deposits: -, .., .,,. ;. $780,. -,.ME
ess ss: & s.s::; s: :,::9;:
' Total Of time deposits 80: .::... sss5s4ss
Total ~ .?l ,4ssss4ss
Liabilities for rediscounts. including those with
STAT: Sssi ps s: County G1;:'.n '.'
A. Cashier
that the best
Attest:
P. e REMINGTON,
3. c MARKS.
1'i% IS" '. = G. F. DU1LAM, +,
subscribed and to before this END November
. s,et3% G.
..sasEss aG.s Notary Public Burlegh Co, n D.
= W. fommiasio1 sXpi1s1 AUGUST 8 1920.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1916-11-24
euys eIaekemith Shop.

preliminary hearing before justice Of
this city.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1916-11-24
MARRIAGE Licenses.

Marriage Licenses.
Marriage licenses were issued the
past week to but one couple by Coun-
'ty Judge J. C.. johnson. Miss Alice
NJ. Williams and William c. Brock
miller.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1916-11-24

Perhaps the colonel hopes to dis.
cover an island of doubt.
The daily progressive-miner., 1916-09-20

! Prior to January 1, 1915. at all times during the Hecate straits sea- son of August to November and the later season when bait is plentiful in British Columbia and scarce in the United States, American boats outside the special interest" vessels, having marketed their catch in an American port were compelled to go into Alaska waters for bait Canada absolutely denied them the privilege of purchas- ing British Columbia bait at any price. Batting the Trap for the American
 Fleet.
 Canada could not have used any lure as effective as the lure of bait" used in it's Order-in-C Council to draw the American fleet into the Canadian trap. When offered in the season of northern fishing it was especially pot ent to force American fish cargoes in to Prince Rupert. Its immediate ef- AtNA was AO dAAA elNA u I AAANV 1A0R0A . a considerable portion of the fleet; in 1916 the Order-in-Council was renew ed. with additional provisions The text is here quoted in full:
 During the present calendar year G916) foreigners or foreign corpora tions bringing fresh fish in vessels reg istered in the United States to any port in British Columbia shall be per mitted to land such fresh fish at such port without payment of duties, and transship the same in bond to any port in the United States. or to sell such fish in bond to such local dealer or dealers as may be properly and duly licensed therefor under the regu- lations and conditions hereinafter mentioned, which dealer or dealers shall export the same in compliance with the bonding requirements, but without the right, however, in either instance, to sell in Canada for con sumption therein or otherwise, except in bond, any of such fresh fish so landed: and such foreigners and for eign corporations bringing fresh fish in vessels registered in the United States of America to any port in the said province of British Columbia, shall be permitted to purchase bait and supplies, and ship crews for such vessels at any port in the said prov ince of British Columbia; provided, aso that such foreigners and foreign corporations before bringing fresh fish to port in British Columbia may be permitted to purchase bait at any port in said province of British Columbia upon an undertaking to the satisfac- ton of the Minister of customs that catches of fish made with any batting so supplied shaIk be landed at any port on the mainland of British Col umbia, and be thence forwarded in bond to a port in the United States the whole under such regulations and conditions as the minister of customs may determine.
 The Endless Bait Chain Binding the
 Industry to Canada.
 It will be noted that the 1916 Order in-Council modifes the former Order in-Council by uroyiding that the oper-
The daily progressive-miner., 1916-09-20

ator of any American vessels may pur- chase bait in Canada on executing an undertaking" to the satisfaction of the minister of customs to land the catch from such batting at any port Of British Columbia Once bait was so taken in Canada, it became an endless chain to force all subsequent catches into Canadian ports There was no way to escape except to make an empty and therefore profitless, tho expensive, trip to the United States and start anew from a United States port.
 The Penalty for Breaking the Bait
 Chain.
 The penalty for failure to pay to Canada it's pound of flesh" in return for the opportunity to buy bait is made so apparent to all that but few vessel owners have had the temerity to evade the payment and they have since been officially denied the priv ilege of purchasing supplies or bait in a Canadian port. So does Canada punish any effort of the American fleet to break from the Canadian control
 The Fleet Goes to Prince Rupert.
 Fair promises by word of mouth and Orders-in- Council enticed the yes sels of American fleet to Prince Ru- pert. Once the endless bait chain was set in motion, to that point they must needs return with their catch. and, taking bait, of necessity with the next catch and in this manner Prince Ru- pert secured the bulk of the american fish.
 The Canadian Monopoly Scalps the American Markets and Fishermen.
 Halibut though plentiful at Prince Rupert became scarce on Puget sound At Prince Rupert, where the "government plant" held the buying market exclusively. the fishermen hay ing placed themselves under the thralldom of the Canadian bait con tracts which prevented seeking Amer ican markets direct. were paid from Sc to SC per pound less for their catch than the price obtained on Puget sound. The difference in price be tween the two ports was taken by Canada as an excess profit from the American consumer.
 American Wholesalers Open Branches
 At Prince Rupert.
 Absence o fish offerings on Puget sound and at Alaska ports forced American wholesalers to open branch houses in Prince Rupert in attempts to secure an adequate supply of fish for their customers.
 This move by American houses broke temporarily the Canadian mon opoly and price fixing. Under this competitive buying the American fish ermen received an increased price for their catch-within one to two cents of the prices paid on Puget Sound which enabled them to get fair re- turn on their labor and investment. The excess profit by the Canadian monopoly was eliminated, but the price to the American consumer re mained the same The increased cost of operating additional plants at Prince Rupert insteaG Of from their American plants exclusively imposed on American firms by conditions must necessarily be added to the consum- CTS cost.
The daily progressive-miner., 1916-09-20
PACIFIC COAST FISHERY INTERESTS VOICE
 STRONG PROTEST

(Continued from last issue.)
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1916-05-27

New York, May 27.-In covering
the national conventions at Chicago
and St. Louis next month the United
Press will pursue the same course it
has pursued throughout the Euro
pean> war, the Mexican embrogli0 and
on all other. events. 1t is the United
Press theory that it's own staff cor
respondents to ,whom big news stories
are everyday occurrences are best
equipped to meet the demands of con-
vention reporting. At both Chicago
and St. Louis, the United Press will
depend entirely upon a specially
chosen staff of it's best men, selected
from the New York, Washington and
larger bureau stats.
The convention service will be un-
der general charge of President Roy
w. Howard, assisted by Fred S. Fer
guson, acting news manager. It will
include Perry Arnold, Lowell Mel
lett, George E. Martin, Karl A. Bick-
ell, Robert J. Bender, Carl D. Groat,
]. P. Yoder, N. c. Parke, A. J. Eldred
and H. l.. Rennick.
Special wires will be looped direct
to the United Press reservations next
to the speakers platform of the con-
vention halls in both Chicago and St.
Louis. In both cities special work
room will be fitted up, underneath
the speakers rostrum. Superintend-
ent of Telegraph w. F. Lynch will be
in general charge of the wire ar
rangements and it is probable the &C
tual sending from the hall will be
done by Roscoe Johnson, chief op-
orator of the Chicago division and
rated as one of the star keymen in
the country.
The United Press working head
quarters at Chicago will be rooms
16O8-161O and 1912, Congress hotel;
at St. Louis, Rooms 1874 and 1876,
Jefferson hotel.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1916-05-27
HEALTH OF WOMEN
WRECKED BY IGNORANCE
Avoid a Life of Misery and III
Health By: Using a Celebrated
Physician. Favorite Pre-
scription

For every disease or ailment of a
womanly character, no matter how re-
cent or long standing, the one Sure,
reliable remedy of proved merit is DR..
Pierce's Favorite Prescription.
Women should never experiment with
unknown preparations; the risk is too
great. DR.. Pierce's Favorite Prescrip-
ton is prepared from natures roots
and herbs and does not contain par
ticle of alcohol or any narcotic.
Women are earnestly advised to take
it for irregular or painful periods, back
ache, headache, displacement, catarrhal
condition, hot flashes, sallow CON-
plexion and nervousness.
For girls about to- enter womanhood,
women about to become mothers and
for the changing days of middle age
Dr.. Pierce's Favorite Prescription
should always be on hand. i
It's a temperance remedy that is ex-
tracted from roots with pure glycerine
and its ingredients are published on
wrapper.
Any medicine dealer can supply it in
either liquid or tablet form. The cost is
modest, the restorative benefits truly
remarkable. Write DR.. Pierce, In
valids' Hotel, Buffalo, N. Y, for free
confidential medical advice.-Adv.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1916-05-27

Little Falls Transcript: Veterans
of the Civil war in 1904 rallied to
the support of G. B. Buchanan in his
second campaign for congress. They
had helped to elect him for two pre-
vious years and his work in their be-
half brought both Republicans and
Democrats flocking to his standard.
The veterans of the district at that
time were unit for Buchanan and
now, the sons of those men, knowing
of the Little Falls mans work, are
today untiring in their efforts to
have the same man returned to the
halls of the national body.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1916-05-27
THE NEIGHBORS Say

If he is regular in attending
church, he is too pious.
If he doesn't attend church, he is
on the road to perdition.
If he sends his family away for the
summer, it is more than he can af-
ford.
If he doesn't, he is stingy.
If he happens to be successful in
business, he achieved success by
swindling.
If he doesn't succeed, he missed
his calling.
If he gives freely to charity, it is
done for show.
If he doesn't he is classed as a
skinflint.
If his wife does her own work, she
is "killing herself for the family.
If she has servants, she ought to
be more economical.-Excha