davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Seward gateway., 1916-09-30

First publication August {. 1916. Last publication Oct. "a. 1916.
Omaha daily bee., 1916-07-16
This Shows How the Autumn Girl Of 1876 Will Look on
Her Way to the opera. The Shoulder-Wide Bow Is
Picturesque Addition to the Short, Straight
Wrap of Burgundy colored Silk. 0....

ample every weight
100 pounds will be deeply grateful "
that win another
shadesone Combinations signs
fashion will still popular There indication
the somewhat Qukerish mode
unrelieved by a note Of other color.
The Of dancing length shown here index
threshold still
ue follows rather closely lines
The gaure Of black hed taneta in
the sashike dapery Of the material strngly
Chic and charming is the evening that straight
folds Of burgundy colored silk In fveghth length
shoulders picturesque effect secured by shoudede
black velvet attached which large golden that
at the throat modified of the graceful fnes
Inverness The shoulders built widely with
silk pumes further
pcuresqueness to the
In marked these
by the formal the page
such Venus would
adorer would style?
think might But it has regal simplicity
the mind the Greece
The robe of ivory satin lines reminiscent
nearly forgotten tight skirt This severity relieved
with threenchwde border sable arrangement
expensive fur would also be effective predict lovely
will be reproduced in light blue with bands chincha
skim in rose with borders Of seskn mink possibly
with border Of the not be desped squirrel Rf y
The couture
sleek OF the kind show
be much ganure little this age In
dividuaity recognized. Taste regns
Omaha daily bee., 1916-07-16
Nv LADY Duff Gordon ("Lucile')

srEAD Of describing my chat today
going few Of the first Fall fashions as they are
shown which have been handed to me for my
July is not too consider the modes Of Autumn There
concerning of the forehanded should include the
person of foresight excellent thing forecast Of the
permits present WARDROBE ana wesh he poo
b,es how many parts OF them convertible
whether Will be necessary to lay them
aside to await more the wheel Of time bring them up
again usefulness
An early forecast Of the next whether
shall complete wearing possibilities gown or wrap or whether
she shall saving which will carry forward
material least for next seasons gowns
urprsed the cities and corners OF this
nnty Convention Of the Federation OF Womn CLUBS
stand that did not favor casting tna
had done provided still good said: you can wear
Gown provided boots and hat are smart meant
n and take this occasion to repeat it.
What may gather from this first showing OF Autumn
ohons this first rustic Autumn leavesf First
d aoparent that be not quite voluminous They -
vi, sye the appearance pentuds Of fabric but will not
huTt "a large AZ to make built much
Omaha daily bee., 1916-07-16
An Attractive Model for Dancing Gown for the Early
Autumn. New Note Is Struck in the Broad SHRED
Bands and Sash-Like Train of Black Taffeta.

ADY DUFF.CORDON. the famous "LucIe' Of London.
and foremost creator Of fashions the world writes each
week he fashion article for this newspaper presenting all
that newest and best in styles for weldressed women.
Lady DufCordons Paris establishment brings her into close
touch with tia. centre Of fashion.
Lady Duf.Cordons American establishments are at Nos 81
and 80 West Fysevenh street, New York and No. l40o Lake
Shore Drive Chicago.
The Daytona daily news. [volume] (Daytona, Fla.) 1903-1926, 1916-03-18
-. -, =. -.

Ers issz. 80. ~ fz-zez = age.
ksr ss 80 s.s.es 1z1,-f - sc-.s
The circle banner. [volume] (Circle, Mont.) 1914-1939, 1916-01-07
COMMISSIONERS TO MEET.
State Association of County Officials
to be Guests of Silver Bow Mem
bers of Society.

Butte.-Plans are being made by the
Silver Bow county commissioners for
entertainment of the members of the
state association of county commits
sioners which meets in Butte JAN IS to
81, as the guests of the local officials.
The association, which usually meets
with the assessors of the various
counties of Montana, will be presided
over this year by Commissioner Gus
Stromme and daily sessions will be
held in the courthouse. 1t is planned
to entertain the visitors, who are men
of prominence and influence through
out the state, and to make them feel
that the hospitality of the city is ex-
tended to them. To accomplish this.
amusement will be provided for the
visiting officials during the hours when
they are not in session and it is prob
able that the convention will end with
banquet.
The circle banner. [volume] (Circle, Mont.) 1914-1939, 1916-01-07
WHEN SILAGE is DANGEROUS
May Not Seem to Injure Some Ami
mails, but 1t Has Lost Its Food
VaIue-Learn Little Details.

(By PROF. C. H. ECKLES, Dairy De-
partment of Univel Sity of Missouri0
Spoiled silage may not seem to in
jure some farm animals, but it is dan
gerous to others, and has lost much
of its food value for all. The loss
results almost entirely from mold, and
could have been prevented, although
the only thing to do now is to study
what has happened in your silo and
learn how to do better next year.
Unless the silo was sealed or feed
ing was begun Immediately after fill
ing, from six inches to foot at the
top is sure to be spoiled. 1t should be
put where it cannot be reached by
any farm animals. Lower down, the
presence of spoiled silage always in
dicates the presence of air, as the
molds which give it the appearance Of
rotten manure could not work with
out air. The lack of sufficient water
In filling is the commonest cause of
the presence of air, but sufficient
trsmping in an alright structure IL
also necessary. Red mold, which
sometimes causes alarm, is no more
dangerous than the less conspicuous
forms which ofte.. pass unnoticed.
The circle banner. [volume] (Circle, Mont.) 1914-1939, 1916-01-07
FLAVOR AND AROMA
IN MAKING BUTTER
Quality Depends Largely on
Changes Made While Cream
Is in Ripening Profess.

By the ripening of cream is meant
the changes it undergoes from the
time of separation until it is added to
the churn. Upon these changes de-
ponds very largely the quality of but
ter as regards texture and flavor. The
temperature at which cream is held
determines the firmness or texture,
while the flavor is dependent upon the
by-products from the bacterial growth.
The purpose of ripening cream is
fundamentally that of giving the but
ter the desired flavor and aroma, but
in addition it increases the ease and
efficiency of churning. Cream is rip
ened in one of two ways:
First, it sours or ripens as result
of the action of bacteria which are
normally present in milk or cream;
or,
Second, it ripens as result of &C.
ton of certain kinds of bacteria which
are added in what is termed start,
err" :
The circle banner. [volume] (Circle, Mont.) 1914-1939, 1916-01-07
CANCELS ALL JOINT TARIFFS
Great Northern Railway Decides to
Quit Through Rate on Montana
Grain-Files Notice.

Helena.-All joint tariffs on grair
from Montana to points south and east
of st. Paul have been cancelled by the
Great Northern railway, effective Jan
uary 10.
Although the cancellations were filed
with the Interstate Commerce Com
mission more than two years ago, they
have not been made public, and grain
men said they had heard nothing of
the action.
Three-fourths of the grain from
Montana into the Twin Cities is car
ried by the Great Northern. The eff
feet of the cancellations is to make
necessary the rebilling of all through
cars of grain at st. Paul.
Clerical work in connection with the
movement on this grain will be prac-
tically doubled for the grain dealers
Disputes about the division of the
through rate heretofore in effect
brought about the decision of the
Great Northern to cancel it's through
rates.
The local rate on grain from Bill
ings, Mont, to st. Paul is 80 cents a
100 pounds and from st. Paul to Chi
cago, 10 cents.
The proportional rate from St. Paul
to Chicago, allowed on shipments from
the west, is 71A cents, and on this rate
the through tariff of 371a cents is
based, with the Great Northern receiv-
ing 80 cents of it.
The circle banner. [volume] (Circle, Mont.) 1914-1939, 1916-01-07
rncocni muniAuA mAiitKS
State Delegates Place Bills and Petit
tions Before Congress-seek Fs-
vorable Legislation.

Washington, D. CA large number
of matters appertaining to Montana
have been presented to congress since
1t has been In session, by the state del
egation, in the form Of bills and petit
tions. Senator Myers presented mem.
orials from the Montana legislature for
the following legislation:
Reduction in appraised value of Fort
Peck Indian lands; United States to
take over road construction by Gala
tin county through Yellowstone Park;
to further the economic use of forests
and forest lands and the training of
forestry students in colleges by provid-
ing annual appropriation of $4,000 to
each state for the endowment of forest
schools, from receipts from forest
areas; encourage tourists in west by
permitting autos to pass over roads in
Yellowstone Park between and z p.
M, when the park is open to the pub
lie; for national park in Cabinet noun
tains.
Senator Walsh presented petition
from the Swedish Christian Mission
Church of Butte, protesting against the
expectation of arms and munitions of
war.
The circle banner. [volume] (Circle, Mont.) 1914-1939, 1916-01-07
CRATE-FED POULTRY
is MOST DESIRABLE
Fat Is Distributed Throughout
Tissues of Entire Body, Thus
Making Flesh Tender.

Unfattened chickens are hard and
muscular, especially if they have
been permitted to range at will. Pen
fattened birds-confined in small
quarters and fed heavily on corn
are an improvement, but their fat is
usually deposited in Jumps in the
abdomen and J : layers on the mites,
tines, where much of it is wasted in
dressing and cooking.
In crate-fed stock the fat is distrib-
uted throughout the tissues of the en-
tire body, thus making the flesh ten
der and sweet This is the secret Of
the high quality produced by this proc
ess.
Anyone can successfully fatten
chickens in this manner If he will pay
attention to details. The work may
be conducted in q small way by the
individual producer or consumer, or
on a large scale by the commercial
fattener. No one has monopoly OF
the business; there are opportunities
for ALL
The circle banner. [volume] (Circle, Mont.) 1914-1939, 1916-01-07
Boy IS, Kills Younger Brother.

Scobey. = Andrew Simonson, aged
10, killed his brother, aged 13 while
alone on their fathers farm. The boys
had been left on the farm, about 13
miles southeast of here, by their father
some three weeks ago and were to-
gether looking after the stock and gen.
eral farm work. The two boys became
engaged in quarrel, as the result of
which Bernard Simonson is now lying
dead in the morgue here. He has a
large fracture in the right temple and
a broken nose. Andrew confessed full
ly his crime and, being young and ap-
parently a little demented, does not
seemingly realize the seriousness of
his act. The father is still away The
mother and several other children left
some time ago and are ignorant of the
affair.
The circle banner. [volume] (Circle, Mont.) 1914-1939, 1916-01-07
INCREASES IN COUNTY FUNDS.
Report to State Examiner Shows Beav-
erhead County Finances in Excel
lent Condition.

Dillon.-According to the annual re-
port of County Treasurer Fred Rife,
submitted to the county commissions
ers of Beaverhead county and the state
examiner for the fiscal year ending
with Nov. 80, 1915, there has been an
increase in all county funds, with the
exception of the high school fund, and
an increase of $1,7S075 in the general
fund
The only decrease in county funds
was in the high school fund, which last
year had a balance of S20,057.40 now
has a balance of $18,91S,50, or de-
crease of s1,13S.90.
During the fiscal year ending with
Nov. 80, 1915, registered warrants and
interest on the same amounting to
$78,011.22 has been paid.
A sum of s1,257.59 has been received
from banks for interest on deposits.
From the statistics in the treasurer's
report, it is shown that the finances of
Beaverhead county are in better condi-
tion than they have experienced for
several years.
The circle banner. [volume] (Circle, Mont.) 1914-1939, 1916-01-07

person is apt to expectorate, proved
that the bacilli in such masses on
glass are still alive after 4, but en-
tirely dead in less than hours, and
still alive in the material on wood
and muslin after S, but dead in less
than 16 hours.
The tuberculous material in thin lay
ers on glass, wood, and muslin, kept
in a dark room, was proved to con-
tain fully virulent, living tubercle ba-
cilli after 80 days The contrast is
remarkable, tubercle bacilli of the
same kind of material, dying in a
smaller number of minutes in the sum
shine than the number of days they
remained alive in dark room.
AS most varieties of disease germs
are more easily destroyed by germi-
cides than tubercle bacilli, and as tu-
bercle bacilli, in the thin layers in
which they are likely to adhere to
clothing, blankets, rugs, draperies,
furniture, walls, floors, etc., are killed
half an hour. though they remain alive
IN dark places month and longer, 1t
is reasonable to draw the following
conclusions
(a) AS a general sanitary principle
it is desirable that all dwellings,, sta
bles, etc., should be so constructed
that an abundance of sunshine can
reach their interiors.
OBJ AS general protective meas
ure against disease germs, it is an
excellent practice to expose uten-
sils for handling milk, and milk cans
after they have been cleaned, to d.
rect sunlight, and to hang or spread
wearing apparel, blankets, bedding,
rugs, horse blankets, etc., periodically
where the sun can shine on all parts
of them.
The circle banner. [volume] (Circle, Mont.) 1914-1939, 1916-01-07
PROPER ATTENTION
TO DAIRY UTENSILS
All Pals and Cans Should Be
Heavily Timed and Seams
Covered With Solder.

| Q5y T. BENNETCH. West Virginia Ex-
pertinent Station.)
One of the most frequent sources of
contamination in milk lies in the i'm
proper care of utensils All milk pals
and cans should be heavily timed and
all seams covered up with solder so
that there are no lodging places for
dirt, or crevices that are hard to clean.
Rusty utensils should never be used
in handling milk, since is is impossi-
bic to clean them thoroughly. All
dippers, pals, strainers, cans, etc.,
should be rinsed with cold water to
which some washing powder has been
added. In the washing process brush
should be used rather than a cloth,
as the cloth soon absorbs the milk,
and becomes filthy. After washing,
the utensils should he rinsed thorough
ly with steaming hot water. Do not
dry them with a cloth; instead, in
cline them on a clean shelf over pegs,
so that the water will drain off read
lily. If the utensils are allowed to
drain out of doors the shelf or rack
should be at least four feet from the
ground and in location where they
are not exposed to DUST
The Importance of the sterilizing
process, while well understood by most
people, is quite frequently overlooked.
While milk vessels may look perfectly
clean after having been mashed, they
may still be contaminated with bac-
terra These bacteria can be destroyed
only by proper sterilization, such: as is
obtained by exposing the vessels to-.
boiling temperature for. some length
of time. Where only a, small amount
of milk is handled steam is very often
not available and in such cases the
simplest method of sterilizing is to
place the vessels in boiling water for
five minutes. -. ~ ~. ~
Every farmers wife knows the \
germicidal effects of sunshine. and
takes advantage of it by placing her
fruit jars where they are exposed to
the SUM- The same Is true OF milk
vessels but too often they are placed
in the sun where they are also ex-
posed to dust and. flies. ~
The circle banner. [volume] (Circle, Mont.) 1914-1939, 1916-01-07

Sunshine is an amazingly potent
germicide for the farm housekeepeI
and in the dairy and stables. The
er utensils used in connection with
! food to direct sunlight makes use OF
| this fact, although comparatively few
| appreciate exactly the work done by
| the sun in this regard. Probably only
those who are acquainted with tests
which have actually been made real
ize how quickly sunshine kills disease
germs exposed to it. Hence the fol-
lowing tests may be generally instruc-
tive and interesting, says the United
States department of agriculture news
letter.
A pasty, creamy mass of tubercu-
lous material. which was proved to
contain uncountable numbers of viru-
lent tubercle bacilli, was obtained
from tuberculous cow and spread
in thin smooth translucent layers on
sheets of glass, pieces of wood, and
strips of muslin. Some of the sheets
of glass, pieces of wool, and strips of
muslin were then placed outdoors on
moderately warm, clear, calm day
where the sun could shine on them,
and an equal number were placed in
dark room After Is minutes ex-
posture to the sun, the tuberculous
material on the glass, wood, and mus
lin still conta med large numbers of liv-
ing, yirulent tubercle bacilli, which
were proved to be fully capable of
causing tubeI culosis, but after 80 min
utes exposure to the sun no living |
tubercle bacilli could be found; every |
test that could be made proved that
they were all dead
Similar tests with quite large Opaque |
masses of tu5erculous material, larg- !
er and densnr than any tuberculous |
The circle banner. [volume] (Circle, Mont.) 1914-1939, 1916-01-07
To Maintain State Exhibit.

People all over Montana are keenly
interested in the plan of David Hilger,
of Lewistown, chairman of the state
exposition commission, to maintain the
Montana exhibit at San Diego during
1916. Seth. Maxwell, commission of
agriculture and publicity, who is also
boosting the plan, has received many
letters enthusiastically endorsing the
suggestion The commission held a
meeting in Helena at which time meth
DDS of securing the necessary funds
were to be worked out.
The circle banner. [volume] (Circle, Mont.) 1914-1939, 1916-01-07
Brakeman Killed, Body Burned.

Livingston-The roof was blown
off box car in moving Northern Pa
cific train near here and carried with
it Paul Frow, brakeman, killing him
instantly. Fifteen minutes later
Frow's body was burned beyond recog
milton by flames thought to have been
caused by sparks from the engine OF
a passing train.
The body had been taken from the
wreckage by other members of the
crew and placed near the tracks wrap
ped in blankets. They had come here,
a mile, for the coroner, when the Sec
ond train passed
The circle banner. [volume] (Circle, Mont.) 1914-1939, 1916-01-07
AIRl
FEEDING POTATOES TO COWS
Value Of Tubers for Milk Production
Depends Upon What other Kinds
of Feeds Are Given.

| The value of potatoes for milk pro-
| duction depends to considerable ex-
| tent upon what kind of feed they are
| fed in connection with. With clover
or alfalfa hay, potatoes would have
greater value than if fed with wild or
timothy hay or corn fodder. This is
true because potatoes are rich in
starch, or what is known as carbo-
hydrates in feeding terms, and low in
protein. Glover and alfalfa are rich
in protein, while the other feeds men,
toned are low in protein. Putting two
feeds together that are both low in
protein does not bring as good results
as when they are combined so that the
feed low in protein can be fed with
feed high in protein. By combining
potatoes with some feed high in pro-
tein, they could be made to equal
about one-fourth the feed value of
oats (ground) for dairy cows; that Is,
pound for pound. Combined with
ordinary farm grown feeds, potatoes
would hardly have this value for milk
production in comparison with ground
oats. According to this estimate, po-
tatoes would be worth only Is cents
bushel or less when oats are worth
80 cents a bushel
Potatoes have a somewhat higher
value for meat production than for
the production of milk and are more
valuable for pigs or for fattening
cattle than for milch COWS. With the
price of potatoes below rs cents a
bushel it generally pays to feed them
on the farm, especially if there is
shortage of grain or a long distance
to haul to market.
The circle banner. [volume] (Circle, Mont.) 1914-1939, 1916-01-07
Loses Job: Sues for S75. 600.

DEMONSTRATING that they had
published libelous statements against
his character and his management OF
the Blackfeet Indian reservation, Ma.
jor Arthur McFatridge, former super
intendent of the reservation, has start
ed suit in the local district court for
damages aggregating $4,000 from
Federal Indian School Inspector E. B.
Linnen and Deputy Inspector Fred S.
Cook. The bill of complaint was filed
some time ago but was not made pub
lis until recently, because summons
had not been served upon the two de-
PENDANTS.
The circle banner. [volume] (Circle, Mont.) 1914-1939, 1916-01-07
EARLY TRAINING FOR HEIFER
Much Difficulty Experienced on Some
Farms With Young Animals
Kindness Is Favored.

On some farms great difficulty is
experienced in training the young
heifer to be MIXED. Often the meth
DDS resorted to are brutal, and the
permanent result is more or less q
failure. The actual training of dairy
heifer should begin long before she
comes in milk. In fact, when she is
a little calf is none too soon.
All dairy animals Should be taught
to lead, to be groomed and handled
in every way while they are young.
The important thing is to manage
The circle banner. [volume] (Circle, Mont.) 1914-1939, 1916-01-07
Three Forks Pioneer Dies.

Three Forks.-Thomas Dunn, an
old-timer in this city and vicinity, died
at his home, after a lingering Illness
of nearly a year. Thomas Dunn was
born October 81, 1887, at Washington,
Guernsey county, Ohio. He remained
there till the spring of 1858, when he
went to New York and from there took
steamer to the Isthmus of Panama,
later boarding steamer for San Fran
cisco. After few years spent in min
ing he came to Montana
The circle banner. [volume] (Circle, Mont.) 1914-1939, 1916-01-07
Receive $4,000 for Crop of Peas.

Observation-Disclosures in the Vel
lowstone valley have just received over
$4,000 for their 1915 crop of peas, the
greater portion of which has been pur-
chased by seed company of Detroit,
Mich E. w. Coulter, representing the
company, has just returned east after
arranging for the shipment of the crop
to the east. Ranchers in the valley in
many instances have realized as high
as $50 per acre this year from their
crop of peas.
The circle banner. [volume] (Circle, Mont.) 1914-1939, 1916-01-07
sophomoras Win Debate.

Bozeman.-In the eleventh annual
interclass debate between the freshmen
and sophomore classes of the Mon.
tana State college, held before large
and interested audience the sophomore
team with the affirmative side of the
question of government ownership Of
telegraph and telephone lines, won by
a to 1 decision OF the judges.
The circle banner. [volume] (Circle, Mont.) 1914-1939, 1916-01-07
No Clue to Mysterious Murder.

Bozeman.-The finding of the body
Of q man in the cellar Of a lonely cabin
near Salesville, west Of Bozeman, who
bore several wounds about the head
evidently caused by blows from an ak
indicates the enactment of one of the
bloodiest and most mysterious MUIR
ders known in this part Of Montana.
The dead man is one OF two Hungari-
ans who appeared a few days ago at
Salesville and rented shack short
distance from town. No clue has been
obtained
The circle banner. [volume] (Circle, Mont.) 1914-1939, 1916-01-07
CIassifies Montana Lands.

Washington.-In his annual report
Secretary of Interior Lane gives the
following figures showing the classifi-
cation of lands in Montana: 51,376,357
acres of private state lands; 16,272,075
acres Of national forests; 6,855,087 in
subject to entry.
The circle banner. [volume] (Circle, Mont.) 1914-1939, 1916-01-07

them in such a way that fear of hu.
man beings is never instilled into
them.
Above all things, they must be han
died with gentleness and never abused
A heifer which has been raised in
this manner does not need to be bro
ken to milk, but accepts the procedure
as a matter of course.
The circle banner. [volume] (Circle, Mont.) 1914-1939, 1916-01-07
Duck pont,s.

There is money in raising ducks on
farms, but the beginner should go
easy until he learns the ropes"
These negative suggestions may be
of service to boys and girls who are
interested in this branch OF the poul-
try industry.
Don't keep two or three different
kinds of ducks. Chose one variety
And breed for quality.