davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1916-12-01
1'O-Duy's Hest IIand- Picked Joke

Tommy Howard is no better and worse
than the majority of men Of his age, but his
maiden aunt. who keeps him In supplies
oxford. and to whom lie looks to leave him
something worth while, takes for granted that
he is the embodiment of all the virtues
She went to sec him recently. and the dutiful
Tommy took her and his dog for a walk through
the city. Tommy hadn't given a thought to
the intelligence of the, canine creature. but,
the event proved, the dog nearly upset the
whole business For he trotted ahead stopped
at the door Of the Brown Cow and looked
around as If expecting his master to follow.
Thomas" said his aunt, what does this
mean"
Mean said Tommy why. aunty, you see
my dog is a wonderfully intelligent beast. Saw
the sign OF that horrid place, thinks it's dairy,
and liking milk. wants buy him some"
Explanations accepted, but it close
touch.--London Answers.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1916-12-01

~ ~ chester. Na.-The fact that tho nron
eItH, owned by your wife is surrounded ,y ra II
r"'i" "hG pubic roads does not give Won IN
iish, TO aunt upon adjoining property beionr E,
NE l" other persons without a permit
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1916-12-01
REVIEWS OF NEWEST BOOKS
",nirrnntIonai Finance" ny u,,,,o,

"intrrnntIOnni Finance" By Hartley
Wtthers. L. l.. Dutton II Co, New
YORK
THIS Is IL very cnlighteninp discus
sioi OF subject with wr'ta American
readers hitherto have been very Httlr
troubled. it's inlricucics having failed
To appeal to them because of the fact
mat their own country. with It's
DoundlesS powers aud resources await
ing development. has clamorcd for All
Tie iinance that they. and others we're
"hfc to put into II. Now. az a re-
suit OF the war in Europe. they sud-
denly find themselves International
mohey-lenders or II great scale. imso-
much that the Federal Reserve Board
has deemed II necessary To Issue Il
warning TO the bankers OF the cOun-
try against importing our own re-
sources OF liquid credit for home de-
Nalopmcnt by immoderate purchasing
OF bills Of foreign governments for
longtime obligations This book Is
intended TO present to them the ma
chinery OF money lending among ma
tons. rs IL has been pructiccd by the
World that they may benefit by til.
experience and mistakes OF older
countries. The author liz recognized
ns :, distinguished authority on iiuan-
cial affairs in the London money mar
kct. having written II number of books
treating Of different aspects uf finance.
His presentation Of the subject is a
clear. simple. and thorough description
Of the machinery ana methods OF
moncy-d dealing between countries.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1916-12-01
Down to Il Fine Art.

lis Mrs. Bcjnks really economical" asked the
interested friend.
Il should she is" replied tho loyal neigh
Dor. The laundry charges 81. cents now for
laundering collars. and Mrs. Eciinks never sends
odd number"
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1916-12-01
The Voice of the PEOPLE


To IHc i;HItOr OF The Times u suutch
Sir.--Please accept our thanks for Tho Io
W. W. IVY III winch your paper co opera ed ~, IN
AZ uur,lnR INC Roy Scout financial ralnn.i.,n
G M"re man the in amount OF $4,000 was m
u N. IN no small way to tho excellent nuhini,, -
"ptaineH through tho columns OF your ~, no. ~
the Richmond Council. T,ny scouts of -, ~
CHARLES l.. wEANEI,
pjcb,,o,l <., scout executive.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1916-12-01
ECONOMY in Use Of papcr

Z economy in the use of paper has reached
IL out beyond newspaper Offices and press
rooms and invaded the factories and stores
Wrapping paper especially is being saved. In
Washington an instructive and successful
campaign of this character is being conducted
by the Washington Star.
The star is urging merchants To use as
little wrapping paper will answer their
purpose, and is pointing out ways in which
economies may be effected There is no use
in wrapping breakfast foods which are
packed in cartons. for example. and the prac-
flee Of using two three sheets of paper
is wasteful. Washington merchants, who
have found their paper bills mounting every
month, have proved responsive TO the Stars
pleas.
Richmond merchants would do well to
learn this lesson for themselves The one
way in which paper prices be brought
back to normal is by limiting consumption
and merchants can help in that good cause
President Wilson, it is said is not bidding
for peace. However he probably would be
willing to submit offer in case bids we're
invited RI
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1916-12-01
In His Class.

is this liniment fraud Will 1t really
the pain in my ankle demanded the
pompous and aggressive customer in the drug
store.
We'll. YOU stand = chance anyhow" re-
spoudcd the polite attendant. THE label declares
it good for beast"
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1916-12-01

composing animal protein They may he pres
eht in food without causing noticeable odor or
taste or change OF appearance. Boiling does
not destroy ptonalncs. hence perhaps the good
can did ptomaine YOU You tell
about fish.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1916-12-01

j, =. cS.-coinmitiees are engaged arrmncino
H'". !Gr r%!nincins the chicago. Rock ISLAND
diu l'acliic railroad and taking Il out of lii,
ntmds OF receivers Stockholders will he re.
under the plan =" '''S'
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1916-12-01

Is. IL. Lee. Richmond.-rhe Bank of ENGLAND
has the largest capital Of any bank in the
world: it IS capitalized at s7o.oOo.0Oo. and has
surplus of SltO00,0C0. The National CITY flank or
New York city has the largest Capitalization
In thiS country: ii is capitalized at so! 900 0OG
with surplus Of s25, 900 900 $500
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1916-12-01
fhe Tuning Of Cniingn." BY c /.
,arlHon. l.. T. Dutton & Co. Nov

ia novel is by :. now author -
nc" hcld. With its scene laid in TN,
'hiiippihe Islands. while they wcrc
sun under tho rule OF Spain. No hay.
:" ta'f 90 tho tropics in which In.
WINE man ms no part. Air. Garrison
I1as II subtle. and. al tho same time
bold style. apparently simple. and -,
conveying tho exceedingly elusiy.
charm OF his exotic setting II will
appeal 10 thosc who love stories of
rapid action. brilliant coior. aud tn.
f"vcrish boat OF tho hear, Of the trop.
les
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1916-12-01

j. y. 5. Petersburc. Na.--Somc autOmo ale
tirins manufacture their own material and
others buy from firms making a snecaity OF
the small parts OF an automobile You should
b, be able to find on hlc in your nearest public
library automobile publications which wouiG
be Of interest to you in establishing your bust
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1916-12-01

nu'ton Co. New Yor,,
sc''cH OF brilliant sketches n, ,h,
rrui, o' gunner irom raw 70
80. W sergeant with his bnttory in
n =, on INC british from, in France
M, c "a reai ,h'ns and Tho reader VILE,
not End dull pugc i'm i, go
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1916-12-01

One member of the Administrative Board
vchemcntly and sharply denounces three
members OF Council for alleged remarks to
the effect that there is friction between the
board and Council. Friction is there now
anyhow
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1916-12-01
"Snndhfll Sketches. H., v,n; "
liaEhes -. O. Haynes & Go Eow

York '' NC"
rms little book consists of nace,
rom notebooks kept during :; win.
Yer spent in the Piedmont counir, Of
north carolina The sketches arc fron,
!ic--lhe natives. black and white ana
me winter tourists; tar burning. dark,
, h'hS'c. moohshine whisky: quail
n".''n5 ana t";tpshootins. and mid
winter canoeing on the Lumbco ti,n,
the very spirit OF tho Sandhills SYM
pathet'caiiN caught and wildly pic
turcd.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1916-12-01
wind and Weather" BY l.. n. Bailey
Charles Scribncr's Sons. Now yori-

rms is collection or pocmr of
widely various forms and moods. be-
Ing The authors selection from an ac-
cunuiation Of ~ quarter Of Il century
now published for the first time. win
ii lew exceptions. because OF an in
"iSteh' demand from many parts Of the
country. arising largely through the
readings OF them which DR.. BAILEY has
given from time to time uDon rcou-si
10 esScinbiaScs of students and others
al his residence. Thc% arc clca" songs
OF simple emotion with rhythm and
melody, their common inspiration be-
ing 81 vital sense Of mans intimate
spiritual and material relation to ma
turc-an inspiration that is powerful
ly impaired TO the reader
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1916-12-01
I nsOlvcd.

can YOU understand how people can be fnol.
ish cuough I" patroniZe the movies"
cannot. 60 every night myself. and 1t is
stun mystery me-"
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1916-12-01
'Thc Durrnnt NImrdcr Inxn

q: q: NV; II. T. Durrant. generally known
as Iheouore Durrant. medical student was
hanged In san Quentin. Cal. january = 1888
ior the murder Of Blnnch Lamont and Minn!c
Wiiians. the two young women Killed in ,hc
April IL. 1895 " '""''''o'
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1916-12-01
circumstances Alter Cases.

Gtubbs-Do YOU approve OF this egg boycott
which has been established in New York and
other places"
Stuhhs--licarty; but do not approve at
all of the boycott established by the hens In
m back ward.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1916-12-01

-. T. o." Ailanta t;a-Thc Forestry service
states That there over twcuty-tiya Iint,.
OF hard woods used in making furniture Among
number of woods used in making furuiiurc
are the following: oak. red gum. maple birch
Eciiow poplar, chestnut. Eastwood, beech ash
mahogany. elm and cottonwood '''''
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1916-12-01
AFTER the Manner of Men" by rranci,

New York.
This latest work or fiction ny Mr.
lyndc is new combination or his
fnNori," elements Of love and ndvcu.
turc. Few modern writer's OF this class
OF literature have n stronger hold upon
popular favor The scene of this novel
is laid In the mountains of North Caro-.
lima. and the story is an cnSrossinc
"'id deeply human account az the elias
sic struggle between love and duty
There is plenty of action and. "a every
reader Of Mr. Iyndc would cXpect. "A
mystery around which il rcyolve.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1916-12-01
Ir"rrcd tnIthS Sta.ntc.

What made Binks decide to stop smoking"
why. lie is one OF these persons who think il
their duty to mortify the flesh, and since the
prohibition law went into effect he can't gain
any credit for himself by stopping drinking"
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1916-12-01
Saving Citizens Trouble

ONE of the least-known stories of Mark
~ Twain recOunts some of the adventures
OF sort OF modern crusader. who regards i,
as his boundcn duty 10 correct. as far as
poSslble, every abuse OF the public bv the
discourtoous. incompetent or negligent In
snort the hero takes the trouble to stand nm
for rights which nearly all Americans see
themselves deprived of every day without
gong TO the bother even of protesting
Recognition OF this national habit has lod
the Civic and Commerce Association of
minneapolis TO put into effect plan bv
which community agency saves the indi-
Ndual me inconvenience OF taking stems him
sell, IN one particular line OF cases 4
bureau mas been formed, to which citizens
are invited TO send reports of carccss or rcck-
less driving that come to their attention all
Oh which the bureau closely investigates after
"Whlch II follows system of warning and if
necessary. prosecution. like course is
taken in cases where the city itself or any of
IT'S officials is charged with wrong
theoretically, police departments arc ex
pccted TO investigate such matters: actuauv
ponce departments request complainants ia
swear out warrants. In many cases Tho
grade OF the onense does not Justify tho
issuance of warrant, though the carelesspess
may well call for reproof and warning. which
an Individual naturally hesitates 10 admin
lst"r. The advantage to the public of an
agency so we'll designed to act for the az
Gricred, as well to warn or puuish of
lenders IN the interest OF Others is obvious
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1916-12-01
m <lIsl (oEn

=; ~ -. - Mck cnncN. Wa alf-ccnt coined
coin Son IN al pr"ba hlity would he value to
- T"'ec'orS although special vau. il
Iiacen on any coin by the United States
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1916-12-01
"pirds ChrI,tm,. 60, :,

NJ. y M.-'ltirds Christmas Carol" was yri,
zen ny Kate Douglas Wiggin in cola bora ion
WIN WIN Helen ingcrsoll. Published by uuu"htom
Mifiin Co. Boston, Mass. "7" 'o"
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1916-12-01
"Thc Kissing ride" BY Mare,rc, 10

'"r HIHIHE IIde. FN NareNrrl Do
land Harper e Bros. New York
Margaret Dclaud needs mn in,r,dnn
'i"i 10 readers of fiction who like ,o
'i"s" the volume when they hay. cam
'i"''h us p"rusal with the conscious
'cHS "i hhN'nr received tho iInprcssion
81 ruin ihn' viii remain with then,
""t afterwards. This novel has all
"'Nor ana charm OF style Of tho
best or previous >torics wri,,on h, 49,
author. wy III"
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1916-12-01

turkey is to have a great university in
"h!cH lectures VIII he given in German and
III "'hiSh' IL Is grave question as TO
"hcthcl the German professors or thcjr
turkish confrcrcs are to teach frightfulrc:s
Armenia dominates the Turks but Bc,einn,
insists on the Germans as being better fitted
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1916-12-01
"rnr truth >bou. the rnea,.r.~ -,

"'hr Truth About the Then,er." iiN.
On" OF the Best known Theatrical
Men In New York. stewart & kidd
Company. Cincinnati
me publishers assure us that with
ia" thousands of men and women Of
the StaS" III" word OF the author Is AS
Sood as lis bond. What he says in
This book he has said deliberately. ar
tor long reflection. and with the sole
IDEA of telling tho truth that the truth
inay help those who need TO Know IL
most. The volume. in brief lTts the
curtnin on The American stage II
leaves no phase OF the subject UNI
touched. To those who arc ambitious
10 s0irr the thcatcr. either as players
or az playwrrhts. OF. again, in some
managerial capacity. the book is in
valuable.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1916-12-01

Du Pont dividends this year only amounted
10 loo per cent. And yet some folks grumble
about the high cost OF living
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1916-12-01
What an Embargo Means

M OST of those persons who talk ,glibly
AVA about declaring an embargo on food
stulfs don't know what they are talking about
and haven't the slghtes; idea what the re-
suits of the policy they advocate are likely
to be or course. there are advocates OF the
embargo who have no delusions on the sub
ject: they are the professional partisans of
Germany and haterS OF England. who want
the embargo declared because il would in
jnre the allies: if. incidentally. it injured this
country they would not be concerned
The high cost of living is serious PROPOSE
ton, truly, but food scarcity has not yet
reached point where an embargo with all
its destructive consequences. is justified If
the embargo is considered from a purely
domestic standpoint it is not required TO
save our people from suffering. If il were
declared. great suffering would be occasioned
in Europe and we would arouse resentmcnts
and cnmties which would be reflected in
post -beilum difficulties and embarrassments
or course. the farmers who produce food
crops Will not consent TO he singled out for
this treatment The National Grange which
may he assumed TO represent their sentiment.
already has registered protest. The Grange
thinks il there must he an embargo il
should start with munitions Of If there
is an embargo on wheat. there would seem
TO be no good reason why there should not
he cotton.
We have had an embargo in this country.
Ii was declared by Congress in 1907 and
within three years had spread misery
throughout the land. Exports. as matter
OF course. became negligible. scores OF thou
sands OF men were thrown out OF work
government revenues decreased appaliinglv
and New England trembed on the verge of
that secession il was afterwards so sternly
to condemn. McNaster's History Of the
United States describes the situation thus:
Unable to bear the strain. thousands OF
thousands went 70 the wall; The news
H"tccs m over "' the S cdm unGrye Tho e"nri
house doors. the tavern doors. tho post,
cred with notwithstanding Of shcriTs'
large enough to mold ths debt"rs e n" AT
New York; during 1904 i3oc men were
benz; ruined by the embargo 4 traveier
WI" saw the city in this day of distress
rnvaGgcd 10y the rrstiience The count,
let The conscho 1 o. We're stTe'' aimo St
sihn Word rh. streets aions the water
v wsrG dism a,ntlGd their decks were
J,"mre" men ,netn ,, mmtchSs were battcned
barrel, not hale. was to hc seen on tn"
Erow luxmrantly The planters Of
Southern states were saved from i'm.
mediate ruin by stay laws
Clearly an embargo has its elements of
menace. which the government and people of
this country ought to, and will consider he
lore action is taken. Furthermore the ON
bario VIII be opposed by many influential
political clements. its improbability verees
on impossibility. The thing for the govern
ment and the people to do is TO see what
remedies for the high cost of living are even
now close AT hand and ready for use
American railroads would like to have some
of that capital which American banks arc in
vesting in the long-tcrm obligations of for
eign governments.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1916-12-01

lh"Se WINSTON Salem citizens paid Vance
HIc'ormlck an honor due him when they Dre-
scented bim with loving cup. but they had
W ""'' un'l 'hey reached New York before
thcy could put anything in it
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1916-12-01

1t was hard TO be thankful for the Thanks
giving weather
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1916-12-01

IElEPHONE: Randolph l. Private Branch Exchange
y connecting with all departments
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1916-12-01

1t looks like Champ Clark wonld ne tho
next Speaker, after all
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1916-12-01

pUBLIsHED every da. in tho year at 10 South Tenth
Y street. Richmond, Va. by The Times sIatch fno,
g ihhinS Co.. Inc Charles Il. Husbrook. Editor ana
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1916-12-01

Many OF those 1000 newspapers. which The
american Newspaper Publishers Associati ion
says VIII he forced out OF business next year
VIII WISH inc! mad Needed the warnings and
had economical in the use OF paper
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1916-12-01

Eunchtion and athletics mingled and har
moh'"ed on IN" streets OF Richmond vcs
tcrday.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1916-12-01

Chairman Mccormick says he discussed
O'Lcary without malice. At any rate he was
completely successful in removing the hide.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1916-12-01
"rhc 'tomc care of sick Children" ny

" ''"'''' 49, w -''> '"''uTcH' u!
Emelyn Lincoln Coolidge. ". u. n.
Appleton u Co. New York and
London.
rs attending physician in disease
OF children 10 the Society OF tho Lying
IA Hospital Of the city Of New York
Dr. to"iidg"'s equipment in know lc,g q
ana cNpori"nc" Tor writing Il guide FOR
mothers IN the car" Of sick children at
nome may readily bc taken for granted
The care Of The sick child ny the moth
"r IS given IN detail. Tho correct care
81 IN" sickroom.- the child's toilet. its
amuscmcnts. clothing and feeding arc
an thoroughly taken UP in the siinples [
possible language. Numerous recipe.
|" tempt IN" appetite Of the sick child
arc given. as we'll foods suited beg,
Tor different diseases in childhood Ia
brl"i. The book is an invaluable man
u"i ~ every home where there are
children
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1916-12-01
The Pessimist Say.,
shakespeare Day by ua,

he sure YOU are riaht-or else arm yourse II
WIN particularly hard and knotty club
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1916-12-01
oucs,ions md Answers.

!. Canned Mystery--l attended Il dinner party
the oiher night. They served shrimp
salad Tho first can OF shrimp they opened was
something positively horrible; honestly il drove
us all outdoors. there was such furious odor
ana II gave us all headache. Tho second can
sccncd all right aud they used it--out I've had
intestinal trouble ever sincc--four days now
What do you think? Did get ptomai ned
i. L.. r.
Answcr-Ilush Not load. please Las,
time we mentioned canned goods :, canncrs
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1916-12-01

ADDRESS ALI. COMMUNICATIONS 10 The Times
dispatch, and indiN liuuls,
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1916-12-01

SPECIAL ADVERTISING RErREsENTATlNES rs; Has
n brook, Story Brooks Inc, ruth Avenue buuins'
Y, New York; Mutual Life building. rhiiuieiph":
s Peoples Gas building, Chicago.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1916-12-01

cape from Il scoundrci named Rudolf
de- Moro. from whom she Is rescued by
captain Roger Meade. Her father hay
ms died. brownie is left an orphan
almost without means, and Captain
Meade. having fallen very much in
love "iih her. she * ultimately per-
suhucd To marry hi;n. more from sra
titudt. than from any great affection
for him. with brownies marriaS q
her real adventures begin. DC Moro
turns ~ again. and plays All important
part in her life. causing in the end :,
tragedy. which. however. by combi-
nation of circumstances clevcrly
worked out by the author. ultimately
brings about the lasting happiness OF
her heroine.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1916-12-01
"thristlam tcrtnintirs Of belief" Bi
I'M, ,Ell Mo-. IN. 4

u
Julian X. SmSth. The New church
;'rcss. New York.
Tnc reading Of III" volume VIII In
spirc deeper faith in the reality OF
the fundamental truths OF the chris
i!an rciiRiou--th" Christ. tho Bible. sal
Vation. Immortality 1t is insisted that
thcS" are more than truths OF doc
trinc; they arc facts Of life. verified IN
tho experience or mon and women who
have needed the words of the Master.
III 70 know ihcst things. happy are
yc II yc do them: that while natural
science hns shifted and is s,ill shift
ing it's positions as IL advances on it,
wonderful WAY of discovery, tho cs-
s"ujial and originating truths Of tho
Christian rclig ION have remained the
same. and to as many us receive Him
thc% sim evidence their reality and
their holiness by their transforming
influence upon character
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1916-12-01

American railroads would like to have some
OF that capital which American banks are in
vesting in the longtcrm obligations of for
eign governments
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1916-12-01

"BrownIc." by Agnes Gordon I.cnnox.
John Lane Company, New York
ana London.
very clcvcrly written aud interest
ing story OF l'runhilda Courtney gen
orally known as "iirownic." tho daugh-
tor uf learned professor and Il high
born italian lady. Early In tho mar
rntivc "Brownic" has Il narrow cs-