davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Hawaiian gazette., 1916-09-19
WOOL growers MET
AT SALT LAKE CITY.
In Annual Convention Sheep Men
Blame Politics For Public /.
Land Troubles \

Addressing the National Wool Grow
ers' Association in annual convention
at Salt Lake city, Aug. 81, Frank J.
Hagenborth dealt extensively with pres,
ent and prospective sheep trade affairs.
He attributed current prosperity main
ly to the European war. The large
drought in Australia, and eneroaehment
Of the agricultural on the pastoral area
In south America and New Zealand
were given as reasons for production
encouragement, Regarding the de.
crease in domestic focks he said: ~
Dogs and disease on eastern farms,
settlers and infmical legislation on the
western range and uncertainty as 20 the
future have contributed TO this result.
The rangeman is steadily liquidating
the farmer is>not stocking up in proper.
ton and, as net result, when we take
into consideration the decrease in NUT.
ton consumption, it will be safe to place
the shortage at 30 to 40 per cent.
Lamb Producers Opportunity & B
Z" This means high prices and the pro.
'ucer of lambs in the United States hrs
but little to fear from imported frozen
meats, at least until such time as the
public has been educated to the use Of
foreign product. The same condition.
however, does not obtain as to wool
Foreign~-Yools will always be a serious
competitor of our own and nothing bu,
a tariff will equalize the superior ad
vantage Of the foreign grower. An
,ther bullish factor is that the world
has never in its history manufacture
the raw material up to q point so clos
TO production. This eliminates danger
Of overprOduction for years TO come. -
Congress was CRITICIZED for failure to
take steps to conserve and protect the
live stock industry. An effort WINS
made to secure an appropriation Of $50,
900 for government breeding station
but only $500 could be secured. Tho
policy of Secretary Houston was com.
mended. 49,
Politics in Public Lands ...'3.
Dealing with the public domain ques
ion, President Hagenbarth stated, that
,forts to secure reforms at Washington
had been discouraging. He disclaimef
opposition to the settler by the sheer
Iwner. but commended that the i've stool
industry was entitled to some consid
ration and that refusal by Congress t.
classify the lands of the public donai,
" has been due more to politics than thu
Welfare of the misguided settler who |,
allowed TO starve on land untitled b,
nature for his use.
Necessity for proper breeding was
Urged. He said: 1--WE must have ewes
that will shear 10 pounds Of wool, worth
20 cents per pound and deliver to u
80 per cent. of lambs at shipping time
vt a. per head net. Any excess owe,
these prices will spell profit; less viii
mean loss. Quality and not quantity !,
the rule by which we must work"
The Hawaiian gazette., 1916-09-19
WHY NOT snip ALL ~.
MEAT IN COLD STORAGE?

The retail business of the Territorial
marketing division Is steadily iucreas
ing and as the demand grows the sup
ply is steadily larger. The carcasses
come in cold storage from the other Isl
ands, one or two each steamer from
each OF dozen small ranches on Ha
waii, Molekai, aud Maui. A few head
are also shipped to the market from
the outlying districts on this Island, b,
train, = ~ e.s,%kAgh ia"
Superintendent Lohgley said yes
terday that this branch of the business
seems to be fulfilling a real need
"There is no good reason Why all tn,
beef fcattle from the other Islands
shbuld not be shipped here in cold
storage. The meat gets here in better
shape and without loss. I think the
big ranches will have, TO come to it in
tine, he said. VI w. III 80
The Hawaiian gazette., 1916-09-19
PRICE OF FLOUR
AGA1Nl!NCREASES
But With Each Advance Grooers
Of Honolulu rim Their
Margins Closer IT,,

{ Another increase in the cost Of -four,
his time of forty cents q barrel, has
taken place on the Coast, according to
ldviccs received here within the last
few days. The increase since the mid.
lie Of June, including the latest of for
ty cents, Is two dollars a barrel, or
nifty cents q bag OF atty pounds.
Z IL was stated that millvrs Of the
Coast do not know when increases will
md. A short crop il blamed. Specn.
'.atioh and corners are 'harshcr words
ised. III 3gl ~ VI
Henry May & Co., say that that firm
las received no advices As 10 this In.
.rease. No change has taken place
since August n, when therseHas IN adj
sanee of forty cents a barrel. Retail
price for the. May best grade 10 one
ollar and eighty cents bag, when
he representatives Of this flrm say Is
below the actual value by maitland
quotations, but that il was the policy
20 give patrons the benefit Jf earI,
pupchase-=that is, selling flour pur
chased at a lower price at correspond
ngly lower retail price In spite OF later
advances. AT mainland rates, forr
lere is worth two dollars a bag. Plan,
tations buy in low markets md give
he laborers the benefit of low prices
md other firms than May s Co, follow
he same generous system. =, 4
9. J. Day Of G. J, Day y Co. said
that there had been an increass of for,
~ cents a barrel, or ten cents q bag
en days or SO ago, making retail prices
20 from one dollar and seventy FIVE
tents to one dollar and ninety cents
ind from one dollar and ninety cents
20, two dollars, the latter for the besI
grade. .-a.. #s aa
Z Advances by different mills do not
AXE place Simultaneously, 50 that som,
may follow others after few days
but TINT all win iiicrease is certain.
The Hawaiian gazette., 1916-09-19
NATIONAL CONFERENCE
on MARKET PROBLEMS

Plans to check the annual billion
'ollar waste in the marketing of farm
PRODUCTS and a comprehensive program
in rural credits, beyond the present
cope and powers Of the farm Loan
board, win be the chief work of the
sourth national conference on market.
ng and farm credits which will be cal
led to order in Chicago December 4.
The marketing section of the confer
nee will take practical and immediate
steps to rectify certain abuses IN Ilar-
keting, and to tighten up the loose
methods now prevailing in 1.-THE handling
Of the chief crops Of the milton a.,
' The rural section win analyze the
scope and limitations of the farm loan
act. 81 - EslTTE#
The Hawaiian gazette., 1916-09-19
SIDE HILL CULTIVATION
- SYSTEM FOR ORCHARDS

sThe so-cklled f'mangern system Of
FertiIixiug and cultivatihg orchards on
hill slopes has been adopted on an exI
tensiye scale in Southern California
With excellent results. One or two
" mahkers,"f or shallow basius, are
built around each tree, with the top
level, however steep the slope. Each
basin is as wide as the spread Of the
tr"es which are set in rows up the
slope. .E.,$ANt ~ 90 5Na.
Weeds are allowed TO grow in the in.
terspades between the basins, or legum.
ipous cover crops may be planted Al
least twice a year this growth is
moved with scythes and thrown into
the basins along with the prunings, ma
pure and fertilizers. This mulch rets
and keeps the soil constantly moist. Ir.
rigation Is preetised whenever soil con.
ditiona REQUIRE It., Whatever euliiya,
ton given Is in the interspaees. The
feeding roots in the t'mangers are
not disturbed.
The Hawaiian gazette., 1916-09-19
kauai PLEASED WITH
NEW SCHOOL STAFF

Kauai seefs to have been fortunate
n securing an assortment Of exception
lily promising school teachers for the
,nsuing year. This has been due, we
re given to understand largely to the
act that KauRi's school houses aver.
lge up better than those of any Of the
thor islands, with the exception of
iopolulu; while the living accomm odn,
'iohs for teachers are far and away
superior to those Of other rural com
nunitics.
These advantages have become
noised about with the result Tint Il
lumber of the best of the new teachers
applied particularly for assignments to
Kauai schools. Thus the good work of
he county supervisors in improving
school conditions is having a very de
sirable effect in an unexpected way
Garden Island. IT. W&.t'#
The Hawaiian gazette., 1916-09-19
East India lChutney

Pare and core twelve sour apples
Peel one mild onion. Remove seeds ant
stems from three peppers, one of which
should be red. Seed one Cup faisins and
extract tho juice OF four lemons. CkoT
the apples, peppers, raisins and onion
very fine. Add one pint slider vinegar
and one'haR cup currant jelly and lei
simmer very gently for one hour, stir
ring often. Add one pint cider vino,
gar, two cups sugar, one Tablespoon
each salt, ground ginger and cRyennd;
cook another hour, stirring constantly
Store us canned fruit.
The Hawaiian gazette., 1916-09-19
BOARDOF HEALTH
| FILLS VACANCIES
Several New Government PhysI-
clans Appointed and Much
Routine Work Handled

Meeting at ono o'clock yesterday
afternoon, the territorial board OF
health acted upon a number Of resigna-
tions rendered by government physi.
clans and named successors TO those
retiring from service.
The resignation Of Dr.. Homer H.
Hayes Of pukoo, Molokai was accented
and DIR. +. q. Sanborn. physician for
the MplokPi' Ranch, was appointed in
bis place. III, Z
DE-. A. G, Rothrock was appointed
government physician for the district
Of Makawao, Maui, in place Of DR.. w.
~ McC onkey, whose resignation was
accepted. =
To I'll, temporarily. the vacancy
created through the resignation Of Df.
y A. st. Sure, DR.. Arthur =. Jack.
son of Honolulu was appointed govern.
nent physician of the district Of South
Nohala, Hawaii. Doctor Jackson has
ieen at Waimea for some time and
kpects to remain there, where he. n
ecuperating, at least six weeks longer.
he volunteered to assume the duties
Of district physician for that time. the
5onrd Of health meanwhile looking
lbout for some one to take the position
permanently. Ky
Miss MeGnire Appointed
The resignation Of Mrs. H. A. Fran.
son, district nurse for Oahu in the aLri.
suberculosis bureau of the board Of
zenith, was accepted. and Miss Mary
MeGuiTes appointment in her place
vas confirmed by the board. Miss
Mcclure is a graduate from one Of. the
California schools for nurses aud re.
turned to Honolulu about two months
,go.. She has been filing the position
che past four weeks.
Considerable routine work was han.
He'd by the board, of more or less i'm.
lortance. The report Of A. W. Hansen,
food commissioner and analyst, for the
month of August was read, approved
ind filed. $500
I The commissioner, reported that dur.
ug August he analysed sixteen sam
Piles Of milk and found fifteen in good
order. The remaining sample was
,sound under standard and the dealor
vas arrested. Lactometer tests were
,iven to 3l60 quarts of milk. ...,
He analyzed eleven samples of ice
;ream; all of which, but one, were
'ionnd all right. In the case of the sam
lie found under standard the dealer was
trrested and the case is now pending
n the police court.
Poi and Taro Scrutinixed
+ Fourteen samples of poi and taro
verc analyzed, thirteen found all right
md one under standard. In the lat
FER case no action was taken as the
lealer in question is already under ar
est on apreyious charge of having
idulterated food stun. in possession.
Two samples of taro were analysed for
nformation. PES -.
Under the heading of miscellane.
'us,' Commissioner Hansen reported
hat he had analysed a sample Of but.
Ter for "Mr. Ferdinant Of the police
department. What he found the
commissioner says not.
" Dealing with criminal prosecutions,
Mr.. Hansen says that John Diaz was
arrested for selling adulterated milk
md that in this case sentence was sus-
ended in the police court. Yong
Chin was arrested for selling adulter.
.ated ice cream. The case is still pend.
ing in the police court--where many
things hang fire, itsseems.
e
The Hawaiian gazette., 1916-09-19
Champion Antlus Steers

Twenty three fat Angus steers sold
at $1t.l0 per hundred pounds hive
weight at Chicago on August 80. They
averaged lab pounds each. These
beeves were grown and fattehed in
Madison county, Iowa. They were fed
on silage, ear corn, eotton,seed meal
and alfalfa hay. They sold at $l56.S5
each, which makes the Wholesale butch,
erS' cost of the beef twenty cents a
Mound .s,f., ~ ...F.
The Hawaiian gazette., 1916-09-19
POLITICAL SITUATION 81
~ JAPAN rs SERIOUS

Especial caplsgram TO Hawaii AhinpOJ
TOXIC, September 15.-AThe present
political situation of japan hAstens the
Emperor and Empress return to the
palace from their summer VACATION in
Nikko. Tt is reported today that
general conference win be summoned
e. e. 800 soon ~ BY majesty retTPs to the
The Hawaiian gazette., 1916-09-19

- q. Il
ti.h pnc'ieahy NO risR OF INJURY u
$3.50.
'ol,'prilsoh 10 mHoe -,
.tu S "a = soIhPnr,son atte e. Is csllec
wy iaot tnat ,n I rue oh catIe from
a"Po - NV u1lIars per nea9' "ne[H
ne ca,.N mus 1e SWIM 10 ths sn!aI
9ats, 'oweu 10 tue steamer ana MOIST
"a on Ihe steamer .oy tne steamer 5
teg, .uuper shicn cohultion 'ne ume
onsumeu ana LABOR lnVoiVed Is very
h 'N1en gre an1I ,,.--.r -.
a.. Seoouht VI tne e%eelieht Iacln'
"s 81 h sit " SPtecial rave PTeValis
~ ps9 iro" han S 70 rloholuIu anu
~ ~ inhin ma LOT tne same reason
~ 81 sSnipPefs oi cattis from hahui9i
49, O 'e oiNi'ieu 10 tne same CONSUL
yu s.,oa: o-., x
stHW. 1870 NJ onanuiss 4,
so.,;.e GeneNe AZ. tnas, eons'uering tne
General nercbanSise srorb es Up
There are innumerable complaints AZ
o service, Claims for loss or damage
n transit are absolutely ignored and
the company and its agents show no,
Willingness to accommodate the ship
nihg public in any particular.
Third: Freight To Way Ports (
1.-THE Intef-Island steamship Clau-
line consistently refuses to accept
freight from Kahului for Hama and XII
'ahhiu and way ports while accepting
such shipments from Honolulu and this
tetl9n WORKS unjust discrimination
Hgalnst Mani merchants. AS an in
stance while this committee was in
eSs,3n report came IN from Mr.. E.
=" mrnor ht hlpahulu, stating than
%e nao JUST Deen informed by the OF
5C nS u me anter'lsland NeamshlP
,GnHe1i"e that ne could expect no
NJ. sna arpn' hanuiui Tor several weeks.
trao.;1 nS ev1traet ior the
~ trast c,S,;as z. A'Panuiu, wu'ch
1rder N ayo;a sov;o.. ne. H - anu ~
NV Gov b;,n 90 '.h" ioSs !. "ast"eecs
w any, n'ata,;.I - 1P1'i"i IVA
oobnIn % oarrn I'm p.n Nnn MN, 10 M
~ ~ '. " .iis ""fN'
wv ca 90 yang u hrelght
ION innumerable occasions freight |
for kahului coming by ,the steamship
arriving at Kahului Tuesda. !
morning, Is taken to Hama and Kipa.
hniu and unlQaded on return to Kahu
iui wednesday afternoon, and on
many occasions part of this freight is
carried back to Honolulu and again
Drought back by the Claudine, afriv
ing at Kahului Saturday morning,
This practise to your committee ap-
pears to be totally unealled for and
results in serious Inconvenience to
eonsignees. s&.. g.. Il
'We believe that because of the
TACT that the Inter'Island Steam Nav
The Hawaiian gazette., 1916-09-19
70 CURE 4 colo in One DAT

take LAXATIVE BRoMo QUINiNE
(iablets). Druggists refund money il
I fails to cure, The signature Of
e. w. GROVE Is on each box. Man
nactured by the PARIS MEDICINK
CO., st. Lonis. U. S. A,
The Hawaiian gazette., 1916-09-19
Market Sales Good

The Tetritorial marketing division did
total business of over $4,000 In Aug.
ust a. T. Longley stated yesterday
and has done just as wen this month
as last.
The Hawaiian gazette., 1916-09-19
TREATMENT r6R pYsENrERY.

Chamberlain g Collie, q Cholera and
Diarrboea Remedy followed by dose
If castor oil will effestually cure the
most stubborn ease Of dysentery. 1t is
esrFeially good for summer diarrhoea in
children. For sale by all dealers. Ben,
Son, Smith & Co., Ltdy agents for la
wall.
The Hawaiian gazette., 1916-09-19
WEEKLY MARKET LETTER

Island eggs arc scarce and advancing
in price. All kinds Of poultry with the
exception of ducks are in demand.
Due to. the high price Of feed the
common Chinese duck is drug on the
cannot afford to pay the present high
price of feed, and are therefore saeri
Gcing their breeding stock. A. great
The Hawaiian gazette., 1916-09-19
CITY TREASURER GETS
t. CHECK FROM TERRITORY

City Treasurer David l.. Conklinr
announced yesterday that he had re
eeived at7check from the Territory OF
Hawaii for $5S20.25. This is the Ter
itory's share for the present payment
IF the LusitaDa.street Improvement.
The Hawaiian gazette., 1916-09-19

many Of them have gone out Of the
business entirely. =
B Tomatoes are plentiful, and the price
is dropping.
There was no change in the price Of
feed for this week.
"."i A. r. LoNGLEY,
..,..., "A Market Superintendent.
b. .iHshpIufu, T, HI, September rs, 1915.
The Hawaiian gazette., 1916-09-19

Territorial Marketing Division supervision Of the u Expert
citizens Of Territory.
farmers Marketing Division sold the obtainabL
marketing charge Of Ave made highly desirable that
notify Marketing Division what produce they
and about when win be ready to ship I0e shipping mark Of the
Division ad Honolulu p O. box 1887 Salesroom
'ircs, TERMARK. J ~. 80 :r"7' ,
Denver labor bulletin., 1916-09-02

Labor's present opportunity in the
United States and the powers of organ
lied labor have Just received magnit-
icent tribute in statements issued by the
heads OF the Steel Trust and allied steel
corporations. The statement of these
corporations heads are chRracteristically
grudging and unfair. The significant
fact remains that they constitute the
most eloquent tribute to the opportunity
and power of labor
"The bottom literally has dropped out
of the labor market" said II. X. Pollard
Of New York, summarizing the situation
for the conference of steel employers just
held in Atlantic City. What he meant
by that was that there are no longer
two men applying to the steel trust gates
for every one job. Under the present
chaotic state OF affairs" says this in
jured employer. manufacturers have no
alternative than to pay what the men
demand If they want to hold them"
o. course such statements are made
as il the good conditions described were
great calamity. They are accompanied
by the unfair and untruthful statement
that thousands of men are being paid
wages which are ''ridiculously high" The
statement ignores entirely the fact that
wages paid the great majority of work
crs in the steel industry are still cruelty
and ridiculously low. These steel man
ufacturers who live luxuriously, COM
plain most impudently that those work
ers who are now receiving good wages
are living up to the most of their
means under soaring labor schedules
II has never been made clearer than
in these statements of the steel trust
owners that such employing interests al
ways do and always will keep wages
down when they have the power to do so.
Rut it also made clear that labor, by
organization,t by the assertion of its
rights, can force wages up and demand
and get better conditions of living. and
that labor now is doing this very thing
for its own rightful benefit.
Definite information gathered and
put out by the Bureau of Labor Statis-
tics of the department of labor at Wash
ington confirms the statement that Ia
Dor is now able, as at no other time In
Its history, to fix and control its own
share in industrial prosperity. Industry
is prosperous as never before in any re-
cent period. The steel trust and allied
interests, for example, are making their
greatest profits. So are practically all
other manufacturing industries in Amer
lea. The total, value of manufactures
for the ten months ending in April, 1910.
Denver labor bulletin., 1916-09-02
Bottom Literally Has Dropped
Out of American Labor Market
Employers Under Present Chaotic Condition of World Affairs
Have No Alternative Other Than to Pay What Men
Demand in Order to Hold Them
By DANTE BARTON

was thirty-three billion dollars, while for
tho full year in 1909, a typical year of
ordinary commerce the total was only
S2G, ,672, ,o52 900.
labor has forced It's share in this in.
crease of wealth and income For the
ten and half months from July. 1918,
TO May Is, 1916 1.-THE date at which the
data of the labor department ended
there have been l.4S6 general wage in
creases affecting 2247 establishments
and adding, as the bureau of labor and
statistics estimates about $500, 10000 TO
the wages of approximately 100000
wage earners.
These wage increases are given by the
employers either as a direct result of
union organization and demand. or thru
indirect fear of this organization and De,
mand. Since the compilation of wacr
facts was made by the statistical bureau
n large number OF other increases has
been made. The result is probably cor
rcctly stated in the complaint of the
steel magnate that the bottom has lit.
orally fallen out OF the labor market
Another result is that labor realizes il
must organize further and fight harder
to maintain the advantage it has gained
and TO increase that advantage Every
where groups OF employers like those OF
the steel industry are in conference or
conspiracy to defeat labor of its ad.
vantage and to oppose its moral and lie.
gal right to organize and to control its
own life.
The issue is being made clearer and
the lines are being drawn more tight
, The workers themselves are seeing as
clearly now, as employers of labor have
always seen, that labor must depend
upon its own organizations and on Its
own fighting spirit to win victories and
| to hold them.
The right to organize in effective
unions, is the right now being forced
by the street railway employees of New
York.
The right by their own power of or
ganiEation to force recognition of the
eight-hour day is the right demanded
now by the railroad brotherhoods. These
are typical cases in the labor news OF
today that show that the labor move
ment is fighting not only for better and
fairer wages but for fundamental eco,
nomic freedom.
Denver labor bulletin., 1916-09-02

mentous import and in a focal sense
for the successful attainment of an OBJ
ject. combined action rarely fails of its
achievement.
Speech or boosting without concerted
action may create enthusiasm. but ac-
tive cooperation and persistent effort
are always the real factors of any sue.
eessful accomplishment.
Boosting without physical and mate
rial activity has no real or resultant
significance unless natures law of mu-
tual aid and constant cooperation are
made to operate effectively.
Cooperation is both the most ancient
and modern business method and even
the motto OF the United States is e plur-
ibus unum.
A body of persons with a common in
tercst will not succeed so well without
a with the cooperation and support of
other interests.
The slogan of CoIoradoans is. Buy
Colorado Made Goods" and while pub
licity Is the advance agent. cooperation
j. always the genuine medium of pros
pcrity. without it We suffer CONNER
ci8l melancholia, money becomes fear
ful and success has no greater foe than
fear.
NN'llA tNAhAlNt. RAhAAANAN anu
constitute pre-eminent combination
and lead 10 our great business successes,
A. Colorado is now the home of ap-
proNimately $4,000 unionists affiliated
with the various labor organizations of
the state, they should be brought TO re-
alize the value of supporting home in
surance companies, particularly in the
matter of life, health. accident and fire
and as we have six substantially and
| long established companies we should
Iecp the Sl5,000OOo in premiums paid
to out-of the-state or foreign insurance
/ companies. at home. Sl5,OOO,0oo would
mean vast benefits to the state and it is
decidedly alnloyal to support foreign
corporations engaged in competitiv,
/ lines when the same absolute security
of insurance can be obtained at. hom,
and in some instances at lower pre-
miums.
! Cooperation is better term thar
boost, so help us launch campaign o.
actual unceasing cooperation and there
/ by boost for ourselves, our protectiv,
and industrial institutions and oul
state
! lTnionists of Colorado, think it ovel
and let the sovereignty of home insti
/ tions govern Your actions!