davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
TaÌˆgliche Omaha tribuÌˆne. [volume] (Omaha, Nebr.) 1912-1926, 1916-03-10
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TaÌˆgliche Omaha tribuÌˆne. [volume] (Omaha, Nebr.) 1912-1926, 1916-03-10
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The Farmington times. (Farmington, St. Francois County, Mo.) 1905-1926, 1916-07-21
HOW TO GET RID OF FLY PEST

Swarms of filthy pestilence-bear-
ing flies are with us again in such
numbers as to make life miserable.
How can we get rid of them? Ac-
cording to L. R. Haseman of the de-
partment of entomology Of the Uni
versity of Missouri at Columbia, to
free ourselves from these unwelcome
intruders, stables should be cleaned
out, and manure and other rotting ma
terials scattered in the fields. This
should be followed with the destruc-
ton of flies by the use of bats, traps
tangle foot and swatters. A few drops
of formaldehide in plate of milk
placed out of reach of children is ar
excellent poison bait.
On the farm tight nail key OF
barrel can be used as a convenient
fly trap, by cutting out circular open
| ing in the bottom to receive wir'
cone and by removing the top anC
screening it so as to furnish ligh
above when they enter the cone be
low. For further light make holes il
the sides, carefully screening them
When the trap is prepared stand j
on four bricks where the flies ar,
most abundant and place a plate O
attractive bait directly underneath tn,
wire funnel. The flies on leaving tn,
dish of bait will rise into the mouth O.
the cone and be carried up into tn,
trap. AS further relief from the pest
keep the doors and windows screene,
and the screens closed.
Carrying of germs by housefiie
may sometimes be exaggerated, bu
the Importance of preventing flies
cannot be overestimated. You cal
never know when you may eat fooc
on which flies have scattered typhoit
germs. safety First" with thi
speedy messenger of disease anC
death.
The Farmington times. (Farmington, St. Francois County, Mo.) 1905-1926, 1916-07-21
RURAL HEALTH FIRST DUTY

Washington, d. c., July 14.-"The
estimated economic loss which our ma
ton suffers each year from typhoid
fever and malaria alone aggregates
1925, 234,8 $3.50, leaving out Of entire ac-
count the sorrow, the unhappiness, the
misery, and the inefficiency which fol-
low in their train" Senator Joseph E.
Ransdell of Louisiana today addressed
the Senate on the subject of "Rural
Health-America's First Duty" "The
greatest asset which our country can
have" said Senator Ransdell, lis the
healthy American citizen, and valu-
able as it may be to icnrease the
health of live stock and vegetation, it
is of far greater Importance that we
throw every possible safeguard about
the health Of the man who is respon-
sible for that live stock and vegeta-
ton. Over 900 million dollars lost
every year! A sum which is sufficient
to put our country into state of pre-
paredness equal to that of any nation
in the world, enough money to give us
the largest navy afloat and the most
efficient army the world has ever seen,
is annually offered up as sacrifice to
two diseases which are entirely pre-
ventable. Enough money to pay the
annual expenses of every college stu
dent in the United States is absolutely
thrown away every year." Senator
Ransdell estimates the grand total
loss from typhoid fever at $271 ,932,-
$50 per annum, and the loss from ma
laria at $694,904,7 $50 per year, the to-
tai per capita loss from these two di-
seases being $9.46. By comparative
estimates it was shown that the Unit
ed States Government appropriated
$5,016,175 for the investigation and
prevention of the diseases of animal
and plant life and only $1,917,5 for
the investigation and prevention of the
diseases of man.
The Farmington times. (Farmington, St. Francois County, Mo.) 1905-1926, 1916-07-21
ST. FRANCOIS COUNTY
FARM BUREAU
BERT L. FRANCE
Farm Adviser
DRY WEATHER CULTIVATION

Samuel M. Jordan of the State
Board of Agriculture says that the
two important things in dry weather
cultivation of corn are to prevent
evaporation of the water in the soil
and to retain what may fall as rain
To leave slightly corrugated sur
face is best, since fiat surface of
dust will get hotter than one with
slight corrugations similar to the sur
face as it is left following a CORFU
gated roller. Since on the fiat surface
the suns rays strike more'nearly per-
pendicular to the surface, evaporation
by the wind and heat will be less with
slight corrugations than on fiat sur
face.
Again, if the surface of dust is left
fiat and heavy rain should fall, this
fiat surface will puddle" more quickly
than the corrugated surface, hence the
water will begin to run more quickly
from the fiat surface, while on the cor
rugated surface more rain gets into
the soil, which is very desirable in a
dry time.
Again, after the rain has ceased, the
HAT surface VIII uIy HiOlS ldPluly anu
crack open worse than will the cor
rugated surface.
In view of these facts, any tool
such as drag, mower, or corn plant
er wheel, should have some harrow
teeth so placed as that they will leave
the surface slightly rough. Where
shovel tools are used, the blowing
should not be deep nor very close to
the corn roots, especially toward time
for "laying by"
1t would appear that corn roots
finish their growth early, and do not
grow much after he corn is as large
as can be plowed with a two-horst
cultivator, Cutting off the roots wher
they have made their full growth
does a damage that cannot be repair
ed.
Cultivation should be frequen
enough to keep down weeds and to pre-
vent the crusting and cracking of thu
surface.
The Farmington times. (Farmington, St. Francois County, Mo.) 1905-1926, 1916-07-21
IN MEMoRIAM

Earl Norwine Gruner, the youngest
child of Philip and Kate Gruner, died
at the National Hospital in st. Louis
July Bird, 1916. All was done that
could be, but the icy hand of death
was too strong for human skill. God
thought it best to transplant the lit
tie bud to His eternal paradise that il
might bloom there forever.
Little Earl was an unusually bright
and lovable child. He always had q
smile and kind word for everyone
Thus has another happy home beer
mantled in gloom and sorrow. The
angel of death beckoned and the spirit
of little Earl winged its flight to God
who gave it.
Sweet little Earl is taken away.
Why it is, we cannot say;
The Lord saw fit to call him home;
Here on the earth no longer to roam.
Another little lamb has gone
To dwell with Him who gave;
Another little darling boy
Is sheltered in the grave.
God needed one more angel child
Amidst His shining band,
And so He bent with loving smile
And clasped our darling's hand.
AUNTIE.
The Farmington times. (Farmington, St. Francois County, Mo.) 1905-1926, 1916-07-21
PAUL REEcE COLEMAN

Paul Reece Coffman, beloved son of
Mode Coffman and wife, Eva, was
born in Pennington November 9th,
1910, and died after a shor fitness in
the hospital at St. Francois, Mo-,
July 9th, 1916, being five years eight
months and twelve days Of age.
Little Paul was a bright and beau
tiful child, of winsome and affec-
tionate spirit. Many hearts had been
charmed by his innocent, gleeful ma
ture, and the going of the dear boy
leaves them with distinct sense Of
grief and loss.
How deep and pungent then must
be the sorrow and bereavement Of
parental hearts, whose ministrations
of love, service and sacrifice bound
him to them with cords Of tenderest
affection. Little Paul was an only
son and had reached an age when his
rapidly unfolding mind made him the
delightful "chum" of his father and
pride of his m theirs heart.
The large company of people, who
attended the funeral services at the
family residence in this city last
Tuesday afternoon, were moved to
tears from sheer sympathy with the
grief-stricken parents.
The minister spoke of heaven as
the natural home of the children. The
Master has said "of such is the king
dom of heaven" While on this side
the loss is bitter, as we think of brok-
en- plans and blighted hopes; on the
other all is gain. The little ones who
leave us are still ours, and form a
new tie between our hearts and the
heavenly world. Their mission is to
teach us the way to heaven, for Eek
cept We be converted and become as
little children, We cannot see the
Kingdom of God"
May we not discern much of the
deep, tender meaning of child's
brief life in the following lines:
"The little hands are folded like white
lilies on his breast,
The little feet, so busy once, are ev-
ermore at rest;
The snow drift of his little bed is
stainless, smooth and still,
AS if waiting for the laddie back, his
coy place to fill;
He is dwelling with the angels, and
though / may be late,
| know he'll not forget me, but be
watching at the gate.
ellis toys are laid upon the shelf, his
clothes are put away,
The little rug is folded up, on whicf
he klelt to pray;
His empty chair is by the hearth, az
if expecting him,
And when | see that vacant chair, m!
eyes with tears are dim.
But this comfort have always, tina
though | may be late,
know he'll not forget me, but b.
watching at the gate.
Ellis grave is in the country, wher
sweet clover blossoms grow,
Where the sky is clear and open, am
the fragrant zcphyrs blow;
Oh, my heart is aching, breaking
while | am waiting for the bliss
But this thought cheers me always
that though | may be late,
! ] know he'll not forget me, but b
watching at the gate"
The Farmington times. (Farmington, St. Francois County, Mo.) 1905-1926, 1916-07-21
TYPHOID FEVER
SEASON is NEAR

The season for typhoid fever is APP
preaching. With the multiplication of
flies this danger increases, and by the
end of summer and the beginning of
autumn the typhoid fever season is
upon rs.
According to Dr. M. P. Raverel Of
the department Of preventive niedi-
cine at the University of Missouri,
care should be taken in selecting q
place for vacation. Due precautions
in looking into the sanitary surround
ings, especially the purity of the water
supply and the proper disposal of
sewage, should be exercised.
Typhoid fever can be practically
eliminated by the use Of anti-typhoid
vaccine. This is given in three in
jections at intervals of ten days, SC
that the entire process is completed
on the twentieth day. The injections
are not painful, and seldom give rise
to any marked reaction. The pro-
lection is almost absolute. It lasts
for two and one-half to three years.
In the United States army, includ-
ing the Philippine Scouts, the troops
in Porto Rico, China, Alaska and
other parts Of the world, a total Of
90,750 men, there were only foul
cases of typhoid fever and no deaths
The Farmington times. (Farmington, St. Francois County, Mo.) 1905-1926, 1916-07-21
TELLS HOW TO
CAN VEGETABLES


"The purpose of canning is to help
serve balanced meals the year round
by having plenty Of fresh green veg
etables and fruit on hand when vege-
tables and fruit are out of season"
saws Miss~Rowan of the department of
home economics during the summer
session at the University of Missouri at
Columbia. However, canning should
not be done except where one grows
his own fruit and vegetables or can
obtain them at cost, as it is unproit-
able to can high costing products.
The steps in the canning process as
are observed by the class in home eco
Monies are as follows: assortment OF
vegetables as to size and quality,
blanching in pure boiling water for
six to ten minutes, to bring out color
and rid the vegetable of excess acid;
dipping of vegetable in cold water for
firmer texture; coring and peeling;
packing cans, then adding brine or
syrup (salt in the ratio of a teaspoon
full to quart CAM; weighing of cans;
Gaping process; eXhausting process,
or the placing of the cans in boiling
water one inch from the top for three
minutes to allow the escapement of
excessive air; tipping, and then plac-
ing cans in boiling water to cook for
80 minutes in water seal Gamer or 100
minutes for water bath Gamer; final
ly, placing cans in cold water to dis
continue cooking.
Canned goods are more easily kept
if vegetables are grown during wet
season, as in dry season the bacteria
go into the spore stage more readily,
Likewise, acid products are most cas-
lily canned, as the acid helps preserve
the vegetable. Acid products, how
ever, shrink most.
Miss Rowan has introduced for the
first time in the University the tin can
for canning vegetables. She claims
it has many advantages over the glass
jar, as it saves breakage, keeps vege-
tables better, and preserves better
color of the product. Laquered cans
should be used as they are not sub
ject to be eaten by the acid in the veg
etable. However, in using the glass
jar, the old Mason top should be dis
carded for glass top, as the former
NAV harbor germs.
The Farmington times. (Farmington, St. Francois County, Mo.) 1905-1926, 1916-07-21

Very early last Monday morning
Oscar Huck, son of Lawrence S. Huck,
and a son of John CHASER were taking
a COW to Zell from George Basler, Sr.
A short distance from Basler's the
cow made break for liberty and the
boys held to their ropes as long as
they could, but finally the COW got
away and while young Chaser es-
capped unhurt, Oscar, who had the rope
wrapped around one hand, did not
come out of the struggle so luckily.
He lost the first joint of one of his
little fingers and had several Others
badly lascerated and one nail pulled
completely off. His father, who was
a short distance ahead, picked the boy
up in his auto and brought him to town
for medical treatment. The little fell
low is getting along as well as coule
be expected.-Ste. Genevieve Herald.
The Farmington times. (Farmington, St. Francois County, Mo.) 1905-1926, 1916-07-21

There is more Catarrh in this section Of
the country than all other diseases put
together. and until the last few years
was supposed to be incurable. For
great many years doctors pronounced 1t
local disease and prescribed local reme-
dies. and by constantly failing to cure
with local treatment, pronounced 1t incur
able. Science has proven Catarrh to be
constitutional disease. and therefore re-
quires constitutional treatment. Halls
Catarrh Cure. manufactured by F. J.
Cheney & Co., Toledo, Ohio, is the only
Constitutional cure on the market. 1t Is
taken internally. 1t acts directly on the
blood and mucous surfaces of the system.
They offer one hundred dollars for any
case 1t fails to cure. Send for circulars
and testimonials
Address; f. j. CHENEY & CO., Tole6o. o,
Sold by Druggists. 75c,
Take Halls Family Pills for constipation
The Farmington times. (Farmington, St. Francois County, Mo.) 1905-1926, 1916-07-21

during an entire year. Such thing
as 10000 men exposed in all sorts of
ways and places of the world, pass
ing an entire year without a single
death from typhoid fever and only
four cases, has never been heard of
in the world before. Even this does
not tell the entire story. Of these
four cases, three were in recruits who
had not been vaccinated. Only one
vaccinated man out of 10000 contract
ed typhoid fever, and his vaccination
had been done two years previous.
Anti-typhoid vaccination is, there
fore, advised as preparation for the
summer vacation. People over As
years of age do not require it, but
persons under this age should take it.
The laboratory Of the department Of
preventive medicine of the University
Of Missouri furnishes the vaccine free
of charge to all practicing physicians
in the State on application.
The Farmington times. (Farmington, St. Francois County, Mo.) 1905-1926, 1916-07-21
FARM BUREAU OFFICERS

MISS AyIdG JdShoOH' 80 = . -
Directors:
WillKinkead, Libertyville.
Will London, Pennington.
John Rion, Pennington.
j. H. Shaner, Bismarck.
Lee Welker, Pennington.
Date of Meetings for August
Doe Run, August 1.
Loughboro, August 2.
Libertyville, August 3.
Copenhagen, August a.
Cartee, August 8.
Bismarck, August 10.
DeLassus, August II.
Oak Hill, August Is.
Cedar Falls, August 16.
Unity, August II.
French Village, August %.
Jaydee, August %,
Hazel Run, August "a.
MeIZo, August %.
The Farmington times. (Farmington, St. Francois County, Mo.) 1905-1926, 1916-07-21
Chamberlain's Collie, Cholera and
Diarrhoea Remedy.

Every family without exception
should keep this preparation at hand
during the hot weather of tho summer
months. Chamberlain's Collie, Chol-
era and Diarrhoea Remedy is worth
many times it's cost when needed and
is almost certain to be needed before
the summer is over. 1t has no super
Tor for the purposes for which it is
intended. Buy it now. Obtainable
everywhere. (adv.)
The Farmington times. (Farmington, St. Francois County, Mo.) 1905-1926, 1916-07-21
SOUTHEAST MISSOURI FAIRS

Poplar Bluff, w. H. Meredith, Sec
rotary, October 18, 10, 20, 81.
Cape Girardeau, A. ]. Lilly, Score
tary, September IL, 10, IA, is, 16.
Kennett, L. R. Jones, Secretary
October 3, A, 5, 6, Z.
Charlottesville, September 27, 20
80, 80.
Piedmont, DR.. ], A. Banks, secre.
tary, September 5, 6, 7, s.
The Farmington times. (Farmington, St. Francois County, Mo.) 1905-1926, 1916-07-21
Taking Big Chances

1t is great risk to travel without
bottle Of Chamberlain's Collie, Chol-
era and Diarrhoea Remedy, as this
preparation cannot be obtained on the
trains of steamships. Attacks of bow
ell complaints are often sudden and
very severe, and everyone should go
prepared for them. Obtainable every
where. (ady.)
The Farmington times. (Farmington, St. Francois County, Mo.) 1905-1926, 1916-07-21
Date of Meetings for August
Hessian Fly Prevention Campaign

"The wise man foreseeth the evil
and hideth himself, but the foolish
pass on and are punished.
A Hessian Fly prevention campaign
should now be pushed vigorously for
the purpose of saving next years
wheat crop from the ravagcs Of this
insect pest.
The principal damage of the fly to
this years wheat crop has already
taken place, nothing can now be done,
but the purpose of these meetings and
demonstrations is to discuss together
the habits and characteristics of the
Hessian fly and to find out the best
methods of preventing a repetition OF
this injury to next years wheat crop.
Every township and neighborhood
infested by the Hessian fly should be
organized for fight against the pest.
Every farmers club and local organi-
cation, as well as all the township and
county officers, should lend their sup
port and work for the movement to
make it effective.
Hessian fly meetings will be held at
the following places on the dates
ers and others interested in the con.
troll of the pest are urged to attend;
July FL
Friday morning at 8 o'clock, Hen
ny Herbst.
Afternoon at 2 o'clock, Dan o'Sul
Ivan.
Evening, at o'clock, Loughboro.
TuIv %
Saturday morning at o'clock, Lynn
Matkin.
Afternoon at o'clock, o. E. Hans
brough.
Evening at o'clock, Walnut Grove
school house.
July "a
Monday morning at o'clock, Lib
ertyviile.
Afternoon at 2 o'clock, W. D. Ash
burn.
Evening at o'clock, Cedar Falls
school house.
July Is
Tuesday morning 8 o'clock, L. A
Perrett, Hazel Run,
Afternoon at o'clock, Ed Landolt
Evening at o'clock, French Village
July rs
Wednesday morning o'clock, /. F
Robinson.
Evening at o'clock, DeLassus.
Can You Answer These Questions?
If not, you should attende the meet
ings:
/. Why is late sown wheat badly
infested by the fly in some neighbor'
hoods?
2. Under normal conditions, how
many broods of the fly do we have
How many broods may we have?
3. How do weather conditions af.
feet the fly?
A. Why did we fail to control the
fly last year?
5. Can you give the life history Of
the fly?
6. Where is the weak point in the
development of the fly?
7. Name the months during which
we can fight the fly and explain why
8. Upon what does the Hessian fly
feed, and wheer is it found after har-
vest?
9. Are you sure that you know the
fly in its different stages of develop
ment?
10. What are the best methods Of
controlling the fly and why are they
the best?
The Farmington times. (Farmington, St. Francois County, Mo.) 1905-1926, 1916-07-21

"The crisis has found the man."
says the Philadelphia Evening Ledger
of Mr.. Hughes-and what the crisis
will do to him will be an overwhelm-
ing plenty.
The Farmington times. (Farmington, St. Francois County, Mo.) 1905-1926, 1916-07-21
Co. operative Extension Work in
Agriculture and Home Economics

College of Agriculture, Univer-
sity of Missouri, U. S. Depart
ment Of Agriculture, St, Fran
co.'s County Court, and st. Fran
co.'s County Farm Bureau, Co
operating.