davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Wahpeton times. [volume] (Wahpeton, Richland County, Dakota [N.D.]) 1879-1919, 1916-06-08

The greater part of the ills that
veX society come from this desire
for privilege, without correspond
ing responsibility. Our church is
prospecting we'll without us. 1t is
irksome to attend church regular
~, therefore we need not do it.
There will be a quorum at the
board meeting tonight without us
1t is raining, therefore we will
stay at home. One man counts SO
little at Il general election, and
the city has thus far been gov
erend without much Interfering
with our comrofl. therefore let
others do the work of making d
righteous government.
And SO unworthy men sit in
seats of power, churches grow
worldly and dull, and the poor
breed hatred for the rich.
In the meantime, individuals
fall into the habit of taking life
as a round of disconnected ma
terial dctails-the morning.
chores. The days work, the even
mg's entertainment-and not as
a plan, part of an eternal whole
of months. of years. of life be-
You'd the years. The question that
brought us To the forks of the
road is a wholesome one to ask
on the road--"What work am
here for? Am ! doing it?"
The Wahpeton times. [volume] (Wahpeton, Richland County, Dakota [N.D.]) 1879-1919, 1916-06-08
PROHIBITION VOTE BLOCKED

There will he M vote in North
Dakota this year on the question
nf suspandine the state prohibit
ton provision. the movement t.,
bring about such election. failing.
With the expiration of the time
limit within which petitions for
such election might be held. and
with no such petitions filed. the
first serious attempt that has been
made in several years to- abolish
the states embargo on the liquor
traffic. has come I" naught.
The Personal Liberty League
which sponsored the movement
The Wahpeton times. [volume] (Wahpeton, Richland County, Dakota [N.D.]) 1879-1919, 1916-06-08
SUMMONS

STATE of NORTH DAKOTA. COUNTY OF
HIGHLAND, In Justice Court. Before r. Il.
schneider. Police Magistrate. Wanpctun.
y. u.
John V. Dorm. I'lainill
i!iE SiirE Of: NORTH DAKOTA I" sXiD
Defendant:
BY this second summons herein you are
in the city Hall. in the city of Wahmloll.
in ltichIand County, in the State of North
Dakota. at 10 O'Clock \. NJ. OF the Both day
plant of john " born against you alleging
mat WITHIN itrhialni County. in said Stale.
in the month of April, 1916. the piain,in, al
your special instance and request. sold and
chandlse, consisting of d ten, with stakes
and ropes complete and two horse re"ti
racks. of the reasonable worth and value.
and for which defendant promised and
tile sum of Thirty-tIve dollars. no part al
which has been paid, except the sum OF
Five dollars. leaving Il balance OF $4,000, duo.
and owing plaintiff. together with legal
1915. and with costs anu disbursements for
which plaintiff demands Judgment against
yni and also demands that the Property
above described. which has been icviat!
state. De applied to the satisfaction of
llanlitf'S claim: and you are notified that
unless you so appear and answer the plain
tiff Will take Judgment against YOU ac-
cnrdingy.
'iivrn This Bird day of I,ine. 1916:
+. u. SCiINELLER.
Police Magistrate. Wahpcton. y. 10.
Let service of this Second summons BE-
made by publication in the Wahpetu'i
Times. weekly newspaper Of Rirhlani
County. North Dakota. for three successive
weeks. commencing June :, 1916.
Dated June 3rd, 1916.
r. II. SCHNEl.LEI.
Police Magistrate. Wahpetnn, y. y.
The Wahpeton times. [volume] (Wahpeton, Richland County, Dakota [N.D.]) 1879-1919, 1916-06-08
FOR Representative

hereby ANNOUNCE myself 4
candidate for the Democratic
nomination for the office of Re-
preventative and solicit the sup
port of the voters at the Primaries
June 28th. 1916. If nominated and
elected l shall conscientiousiy
and faithfully endeavor to per-
form the duties of the office.
Respectfully yours.
PAUL MEYER.
The Wahpeton times. [volume] (Wahpeton, Richland County, Dakota [N.D.]) 1879-1919, 1916-06-08
NOTICE or cmArrEl. MORTGAGE SALE

NOTICE or CMATTEI. MORTGAGE SALE
WiiERt;As, l.; \: belong. as nOrtgagor.
" OK" a"d ar asy IF lis ' tyran %s ak%
Mortgage. dated on that day, upon the FOL.
lowing described cllattels. towfl:
ON" SET of heavy work harness, new and
one bay mule, named Babe, about six
years old. weight i2iW pounds:
I" the circuit Implement CO.. as nlortgagec,
, 10 secure ,I, the payment s of the sum Of Fifty
due at the date of this notice the sum of
Fifty seven and 72-tOO Dollars (s57. 7a); that
sa'n rilat1el mortgage was on the 26tll day
OF May. 1916 duly assigned by the circuit
Myers
.>An, WHEREAS. Defaults have been made
III IN inc terms rs OF said mortgag", by said
lroperty: that he has for more than ten
neglected and failed to give any care at all
to said property: that the debt secured by
NOW. THEREFORE,. Notice is hereby ri.
ven. that by virtue of the power of sale in
SAID mortgage contained the undersigned
as; assignee of tn" original or,gax.c, and
mortgage and the debt thereby secured
will sell II" above described chatteI.
a. the front door Of the United
County Of nirhlaId ana State Of North la,
kota. at Tie hour of two O'Clock in the af-
ternoon. on the 18th day of June, 1916, IL
satisfy the debt secured by said mOrtgag,
and the interest thereon. and the costs and
expenses of sale. including attorneys fees
as provided by Law.
Dated al Wahr,r:nn. North Dakota. jun
g. 1916
J. F. MYERS.
Assignee of MUr.ragpr
BY FRANK RUDACk.
Agent for Assignee OF MDrgagee
a.. !. kAGIlEI.IOFr Err,
Attorney for Assignee of Mortgages,
The Wahpeton times. [volume] (Wahpeton, Richland County, Dakota [N.D.]) 1879-1919, 1916-06-08

BY FRANK RUDACk
trrnt for Assignee OF MDrtgagec
e.. !. kA!IlEI.IiOFr Err.
Attorney for Assignee of MortgaYer
VAIN ptOn North Dakota
The Wahpeton times. [volume] (Wahpeton, Richland County, Dakota [N.D.]) 1879-1919, 1916-06-08
NOTICE or CnlrrEI. MORTGAGE SALE

WHEREAS. l.. \. neI.ong, as mortgagor,
did on I'll" iith day of october, 1918, make.
execute ana delivered his certain chattei
mortgage. dated on that day, upon the fol-
inwing uescriDed chaitels, lU-Wlt:
une John Deere Triple Gang, with seven
horse hitch complete:
kil. weight about 100 pounds. color sor-
rel;
tine sorrel mule. about six years old,
named Babe. weight about 1850 pounds:
{" secure the payment of tie sum OF Ninety
live Dollars tsA3.O0,, on which there Is due
IL! the Gate of this notice the sum of Dnn
\, n one and ls.iW Dollars 'slol.is,:
daN OF May. 1916 duly assigned by the trout
Implement Co. To the Undersigned J. +. My
rrS;
tNn, WHEREAS. Defaults have occurred,
III inc terms OF said mortgage. made by the
SAID linrlgagor. in tina, he has failed m
perry: that he has failed to properly care
i i,r tt% above described property, and has
property, any care whatever; that the debt
N"W. TlIEIE FOhE. Notice is hereby ri.
ven; that by virtue of the power of sale in
as aSsIgnr" OF the original norlgagee, an.
as the present owner and holder of SAID
Illnrtgag. and the debt thereby secured
states rosloiiice, in the city of wahpcton
County of ItichIand and State of North Ia
kota. at the hour of two O'Clock in the af
t"rnnon. on the 18th day of June. 1916, /,
satisfy the debt secured by said mortgag,
and the interest thereon. and the costs an,
expenses of sale. including attorney : fee:
as provided by law.
la'rh al Wahprinn. North Dakota. June
e. 1916.
j. f. MYERS.
Assignee OF Mnrtgagcr
/ BY FRANK HrDACk.
! Agent for Assignee of Mortgagrr
g.. J. kAtiIEI NuFFEN,
The Wahpeton times. [volume] (Wahpeton, Richland County, Dakota [N.D.]) 1879-1919, 1916-06-08
NOTICE OF CIIATrEl. MORTGAGE SALE

NOTICE OF CuATTEl. MORTGAGE SALE
WHEREAS. l.. \. belong. as mortgagor
execute and deliver his certain ChattrI
Mortgage, dated on that day. upon the
following described cllatlels. to-wit:
All crops on the Northeast Quarter OF
Section ;. TWP. 1872. lter. is in Richland
one van Brundt % Double Disk Drill
Complete:
tine wood lever harrs,w complete:
I'm" gray mule. about IL years old. named
IT, +" '"',r'r I.i0D mounds:
One black mule about 3 years old named
Dick, weight 400 pounds;
NJ black mule about II years old. named
Mig, weight 1000 pounds:
one bay mule. about 10 years old named
Pet. weight $50 pounds;
unr bay horse. about II years old. named
Barney: weight 1850 pounds
to the Thomas Implement Co., as mortgage
to secure the payment of the sum of Onc
Hundred SiXty-three Dollars (si63ooG. on
wiicl, there Is due at the date of this no
tic: the sum of one Hundred sixty-f,v" and
81 100 Dollars (*i65.3iN: that said mortgage
was on TIE !6th day of May. 1916 duly as
signed by the Thomas Implement 20. 10
the undersigned J. +. Myers:
AND, WHEREAS. Defaults have been ,,la'!.'
The Wahpeton times. [volume] (Wahpeton, Richland County, Dakota [N.D.]) 1879-1919, 1916-06-08
NOTICE OF CMATTEL MORTGAGE SALE

NOTICE Of CGATTEI MORTGAGE SALE
did on the 18th day of September. 1915 make
execute and deliver his certain Chattcl
Mortgage; dated on that day. upon the fol-
lowing described cllattels, tO-Wit:
I black female mule. age years. weight
about Mm pounds. name Rerk:
black male mule. age about o years.
weight about 900 pounds. name Mig:
brown male mule. age years. weight
about 1000 pounds. name pick:
I White male mule. age about Q wears,
weight about 1000 pounds. name Tob.
to J. f. Myers, as mortgage. to secure the
The Wahpeton times. [volume] (Wahpeton, Richland County, Dakota [N.D.]) 1879-1919, 1916-06-08
Thp mahprtn&1 Tintra
Z. 8. CAMERON Publisher
MORLEY G. KELLY Editor
Terms: si.5u per year III advance.

Terms: $t.5U per year III advance.
Entered al the pOSlonlCe at Wahpeton,
N. D., as second class mail matter.
Church, school anu society news ls cord
Tally solicited for free publication, alsU.
But advance notices or all meetings where
On admission fec is charged, amt all cards
or thanks will he charged for at % cenls
tor each 10 lines or less.
Advertising rates Is cents per column
inch for any amount less than ia pak~
NUIlCE-All legitimate news matter pub
lshed free OF charge and such matter Is
cordially solicited. But for the publishers
protection. the writer or sender must sign
his name-not for publication but for ref.
erence.
The Wahpeton times. [volume] (Wahpeton, Richland County, Dakota [N.D.]) 1879-1919, 1916-06-08
CARD OF THANKS

We wish t" thank the friends
for the Kindness Shown us during
the sickness and death of our hu>
band and father and for the beau
iful flowers.
Mrs. G.. G.. kceney and family.
The Wahpeton times. [volume] (Wahpeton, Richland County, Dakota [N.D.]) 1879-1919, 1916-06-08
NNr1CE Nr CMATTrI. M0nrGAGE sALE

>GrICF or GUtTTFI. MORTGAGE SALE
WHEREAS. L. 4. ImIong, as mortgagor.
did on the 18th day of December. 1915. make
execute and deliver his certain Chattel
Mortgage dated on that day. Upon the fol-
lowing described ciattels. viii:
unr 50, columbia Bob SlrdS:
,,nr set of heavy work harness, com
ON" John lmerc Triple Gang pInw. COM
pIeic win horse hiirh;
one ulhlc about eight years old. named
Kit. color sorrrl. weight abnll, iim bounds:
one Snrrcl mule, named Babe, ab,ll, six
years old. weight iaOn pounds:
,il.r single top buggy complete:
in the circuit implement Co., as nuOrtgagpc
Hundred Eighty and 3O-tOO boIlarS (stSD 3IU
.n which there Is dlIc at the dale of This
n.'ir.' The sum of Nne Hundred Twenty
riyh, and 10 iOn Dollars t&i2S fO): that said
il,nrisag, was n, the goth day of Nav. t9if
t',lly assigned by the circuit Implment Co.
The Wahpeton times. [volume] (Wahpeton, Richland County, Dakota [N.D.]) 1879-1919, 1916-06-08

Let j. R. Molloy. the Furniture
Man, repair your furniture.-Adv
The Wahpeton times. [volume] (Wahpeton, Richland County, Dakota [N.D.]) 1879-1919, 1916-06-08

'qlno.
The Prisoner Judge. everybody's
tryin' ter keep me down. The Judge
All right; III send you up.'-Exchange.
The Wahpeton times. [volume] (Wahpeton, Richland County, Dakota [N.D.]) 1879-1919, 1916-06-08
.ha ~

in the terms of said mortgage. bS sand
mor,gav1r. in that he has failed To proper.
~ plan. the crops on the above describAd
premises: that he has failed to take proper
ear" IF tn" above described personal prop
"r!S: that he has for more than ten days
abandoned the same and has wllrully fail
cd and neglected to give any care at all to
said property: that the debt secured by said
mortgage has not been l;aid:
NOW, THEREFORE,. Notice is hereby gil
ven. that by virtue of the power OF sale in
said mortgage contained. the undersigned.
rs assignee Of the original mortgaGre and
as the prrsrn! owner and holder Of said
mortgage and the debt thereby secured.
viii selI the above drsrrihsd cha,tels
at the front door OF the United
states rcstofrce. in the City of Wahpetoil.
County of Itichland amt state of North la
kp'a al tl," hour III two O'clock in the al
ic"nnnn, on the 18th day OF June. 1916. 10
satisfy vi" debt secured by said mortgage
aud The interest thereon. and the costs and
expenses Of sale. including attorneys fees
as provided by law.
I,atrd at NahprIon. North Dakota. June
6. 1916.
J. T.. MYERS.
Assignee Of Mortgagee.
BY FRANK RUDAtk.
Agent for Assignee Of MurtgageC.
g.. j. kA':IIEIHOFFEK.
Attorney for Assignee OF MurtYagee
WahlctOn. North Dakota
The Gem worker and the Idaho labor herald. (Boise, Idaho) 1914-1917, 1916-01-06
REMEMBER THE HATTERs

The members of the Boise Labor
unions should endeavor to make a
record in the mater of following the
suggestions of the A. f. of L. that
every member of union should con
tribute the wages for the second
hour of work on January 9th to the
benefit fund for the Danbury hatters.
The hatters did distinct service to
the cause of unionism and through
their suffering advanced the cause
nightly and their faithfulness and
self sacrifice should be rewarded.
We believe every labor unionist is
willing to do his share; the only
trouble is that the matter may be
overlooked. But we ask each member
to bear the date in mind and aid in
the gathering of a fund which will
gladden. the hearts and tighten the
burdens of the hatters.
The Gem worker and the Idaho labor herald. (Boise, Idaho) 1914-1917, 1916-01-06

IDAHO TRACTION COMPANY

Leave Boise for Eagle, Star Middle.
ton and Caldwell: a. M, ZOO, 800 9 80
HOO; p. M, / 100, 200, 800, 400, $50
ZOO, 900, 1900.
Leave Boise for Meridian, Nampa
and Caldwell a. m, $50, 7;3o, 900
1880 1900 noon; p. m, 1880, 2:3O
$3.50, 1880, 500. $50, 800, $50, HOO
*To Meridian and McDermott only
Boise to Duncan Station: Leave
Boise, a. M, 1920, *7:0s; p. M, 1905
SOS, Cos.
Duncan Station to Boise: Leave
Duncan, a. M, Gas, +7:30; p. m, 1890
$50, $50.
*Daiiy except Sunday.
The Gem worker and the Idaho labor herald. (Boise, Idaho) 1914-1917, 1916-01-06
THE PRosPEcToR

One day years ago, when J. p.
Jones Of Nevada was in the United
States senate, the doorkeeper sent
him card Of man who solicited
brief interview, what does he look
like?" asked Jones. "A substantial
loking man. from the west ! should
say was the reply.
"Well have him shown into the
marble room, and tell him / will see
him in few minutes said Jones.
He went to the marble room and
found a stranger. The man arose as
he entered and said, Mr. Jones Of
Nevada3"
Jones answered yes" and the
stranger said: Il am sorry to have
troubled you, senator, but wanted
to ask you if you would sell your in
terest in your Alaska property"
Indeed l WILL said Jones, but
pray tell me what property | have in
Alaskan
The man smiled and said: did you
not give Jim - $500 about ten
years ago, to go prospecting WITH"
Jim, jim" muttered Jones, then
Frightening up with flash of re-
nembrance, he added: 20, yes, the
cuss was persistent and l gave him
the dab OF money to be able to shake
him"
Well said the stranger, "he To-
Gated you in claim all right and has
kept up the assessments and paid the
taxes every year, the property is OF
some value now and | would like to
buy your interest if it is for sale
How much is the property worth:."
asked Jones.
Fl do not know what it is worth,
but would be willing to pay you
100000 for your interest" was the
reply. The property is part of the
Treadwell ground at Juneau, Alaska.
The records of the coast are filled
with just such incidents. In the early
days men punched together and sent
out prospectors, of late the prospec-
tor has become all almost unknown
quantity, partly because silver mines
have lost much of their charm, and
second, because it is so hard for
poor man to cling to a prospect and
keep his title good until it is enough
developed to attract attention.
But when the prospector quits, then
is generally limited to what
has already been discovered, and the
best mines are worked out after
while.
In the old days when the boys put
up" for prospector they called it
and we're prepared in adj
vance to lose philosophically.
That gambling, or some other plan
will have to be resorted to, or mines
will become scarce after a few years
"ore.-Goodwin's Weekly.
The Gem worker and the Idaho labor herald. (Boise, Idaho) 1914-1917, 1916-01-06
DISCUSS THE WAR

There was a lively discussion in
the United States Senate on Wednes-
day over our foreign relations and
the participating Senators paid no at
tention to party ties. Senator Jones
OF Washington, denounced as unpa-
triotic American citizens who imper-
illed the nation by taking passage on
belligerent vessels. Senator Works.
OF California, asserted the govern
ment permitting the sale of munitions
was participating in the war in be-
half of the allies and our claims of
neutrality are hypocritical. Senator
Lodge, of Mass, said that to place
an embargo on munitions would be
to become an ally of Germany SEN
ators O'Gorman, of New York. and
Hitchcock, of Nebraska, advocated a
general embargo. Jones, Works and
Lodge are Republicans, while O'Gor-
man and Hitchcock are Democrats
but frequently at outs with the Pres
ident.
The debate was declared out of or
der, but not until Number of Sena-
tors had expressed their views in
more or less detail The matter is
og reat interest as showing the di-
vergent views held by our public
men upon this question.
The Gem worker and the Idaho labor herald. (Boise, Idaho) 1914-1917, 1916-01-06

nose Ns'"S's' Plaintiff,
VS..
Bruce Neumeyer
Defendant. }
The State of Idaho sends Greetings.
To Bruce Neumeyer the above nam
ed defendant.
You are hereby notified that a com
plant has been filed against you in
the District Court of the Third Ju-
dicial District of the State of Idaho.
in and for the County of Ada by
the above named plaintiff.
This action is brought to secure a
decree of divorce dissolving. the bonds
OF matrimony now existing between
plaintiff and defendant on the grounds
OF the defendants willfull failure and
neglect to provide plaintiff with the
common necessaries of life for more
than one year last past; for the Gus
tody of the minor child named in the
complaint; and for all proper relief:
all OF which more fully appears from
plaintiffs complaint, copy of which
is served herewith, hereby referred
to and made part hereof.
And you are hereby directed to ap-
pear and answer the said complaint
within Twenty days of the service of
this summons, if served within said
Judicial District, and within forty days
if served elsewhere; and you are fur
Their notified that unless you so appear
and answer said complaint within the
time herein specified, the plaintiff
al 1
prayed in said complaint
Witness my hand and the seal of
said District Court. this 10th day of
November. 1915.
STEPHEN UTTER,
Clerk.
By OTTO F. PETERSON.
Deputy
(SEAL)
Gustave Kroeger, Attorney for
Plaintiff, residing at Boise. Idaho.
The Gem worker and the Idaho labor herald. (Boise, Idaho) 1914-1917, 1916-01-06

Chief Of Police Parker has issued
orders that all saloon signs be remov-
ed as the same are prohibited by law
The Gem worker and the Idaho labor herald. (Boise, Idaho) 1914-1917, 1916-01-06
THE WHY OF ORGANIZED
LABOR

The history Of labor is the history
Of the human race, and the main PROB
lem has been perpetual problem OF
history, for from the beginning some
have worked and Others played, some
have titled and other eaten the fruit.
It is ont Of these facts and cond-
tons has come what is today known.
as Organized Labor, expressed in the
labor union.
Organized Labor, recognizing the
fact that the great mass of people
must work, and that they must work
for others, recognizes the further fact
that the individual unorganized work
err cannot bargain advantageously
with the employer for the sale of his
labor.
Here is the basis of the modern
Organized Labor Movement-the ap-
plication of the natural and universal
principle OF organization to the rela-
tons of the worker with his EN-
ployer.
Organized Labor does not stand
for physical force-for "the law of
the Huns and vandals, the law of the
savage. 1t does not exist for as
sault or intimidation, but in harmony
with the law of organization, the
widest and. more effective law Of the
civilized world.
The fundamental reason for the
existence OF the labor union is that by
ii and through it workmen are en-
abled to deal collectively with their
employers.
The purpose of the labor union is
to combine in one organization all the
men employed, or capable of being
employed, at given trade and to
demand and secure for each and all
OF them definite standard of wages.
hours and conditions.
1t doesc not demand that all shall,
be paid alike, but that none shall re-
ceive less than the standard set as a
Organized Labor is the natural pro-
duct of conditions produced by mod
ern social and industrial ideals and
methods, and its existence is the in
evitable result OF that advanced in
telligence which adapts itself to ex-
sting requirements.
Easiness is organized. Industry is
organized. Capital is organized. La
Dor must be organized, too.
This is the age of organization. In
every field and phase of human life,
men have combined into groups and
work as a unit.
The demand today is for intelligent
labor, How shall we have intelligent
labor and deny labor the right to in
diligently express itself.-The Citi-
zen. Los Angeles. Calf.
The Gem worker and the Idaho labor herald. (Boise, Idaho) 1914-1917, 1916-01-06
SUMMONS
For Publication

In the District Court of the Third
Judicial District of the State of
Idaho in and for Ada County.
The Gem worker and the Idaho labor herald. (Boise, Idaho) 1914-1917, 1916-01-06

|HE Camel Of Extravaganza passing
through the eye of the Needle Of EXTRAVAGANCE
means WASTE, and waste is the NATURAL ENEMY Sue
CESS The who spends money mmoderaey avhy
essly will naturally NEVER
GRAFTON not The prOg fatted calf
Overland National Bank
The Gem worker and the Idaho labor herald. (Boise, Idaho) 1914-1917, 1916-01-06
THE sABBATIcAL YEAR

Dean Marquis of the Episcopal
Cathedral at Detroit is on a years
leave OF absence to organize the So
Geological work OF the Ford Automo-
bile Company.
The dean is quoted as follows:
Every seventh year every clergy
man ought to go into the ranks OF
labor for time and learn more about
the life, the thought, the material en-
vironment and the problems Of the
men he is seeking to help"
Such an excursion would be an
awakening experience for any man.
Many Chicago Clergyman, however,
are not waiting for the seventh year.
During the recent garment strike
preachers were prominent among
those arrested.
The Gem worker and the Idaho labor herald. (Boise, Idaho) 1914-1917, 1916-01-06

Kansas City has developed an un-
usual strike. A social center is being
built by one church. The contractor
in charge refused to employ union
carpenters. On Sunday members OF
the congregation were met by pick
els who announced. This church IS
unfair to union labor" The pastor
Of another church was said to be
among those pielSeting.
The Gem worker and the Idaho labor herald. (Boise, Idaho) 1914-1917, 1916-01-06
METAL WINDOW cAsnMnSr.

low priced houses. A natural develop
ment Of the extensive use of the all
metal easement and frame is residen-
tial construction where a wide field is
available for the use OF this type Of
easement.
The principal points Of the new case
ment are permanency, ease OF opera
ton, minimum obstruction to light and
100 per cent ventilation. As in the
Older types OF window easements, the
rigidity Of construction prevents rat
Ting and the warping. twisting and
binding common to wood easements.