davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Hawaiian gazette., 1916-10-06
QUOTATIONS ON SUGAR
MAKE TEN CENT Jump
fAssociatsd Prsss BY Federal wIrslsaa,

SAN FRANCISCO, October 6.--I Local
quotations on sugar registered another
ten cent jump yesterday. Rehhed was
selling wholesale yesterday at t7.aO a
hundred. The retail quotation was
$3.50,
Flour also advanced on the local
markets yesterday, an increase Of twen-
ty cents barrel being posted.
The Hawaiian gazette., 1916-10-06

- ARIs, October 6--The fate Of the
~ Rnmanidn expedition which cross
= ed the Danube into Bulgaria u
sfill in doubt. Scores Of conflicting RE-
.ports and rumors have been set aHoat
from as many different sources, but
nothing definite and eonflrmatbry has
been received.
Despatshes from Amsterdam last
night announced that reports had been
received "a the hoiihnd cl,y mat ne dne
whole FORCE, conslsnne or ABOUT 14'vvv IVY
men, hal coiiapseu, and hat tne
broken Fragments are seeking sarety a.
light. This report came, said the
Amsterdam despatehes, from tne
Frahkfurter zietung. That papers
correspondent adds that the kumaniana
tack, and. after nialihe strong fight.
H. - =. Aa.A 4 - a
The Hawaiian gazette., 1916-10-06
|ESSED PASHA SENTENCED
TO DEATH FOR CONSPIRACY
IlAsrociatsd Press by Federal wirsisss,,

4 LONDON, October O. Eaaed Pasha,
former Provisional President Of Alba.
mia, following the expulsion Of Mpfet
William /, the. king placed on the throne
by the Powers, he's been tried by the
Austrian oecupiers Of Albania and con,
yietedloh charge Of conspiracy. He
has been sentenced 70 death.
The Hawaiian gazette., 1916-10-06
W0ULD-BE ROBBERS SLAY
IN EFFORT TO GET BOOTY
tAsSOciaisd Press " FEDERAL Wrslsls.)

tAssociated Press hy Federal Wireisas)
HAMMOND, Mimi, October GA
band Of foreigners employed IN pick
ing cranberries, attempted to seize the
payroll for the workers yesterday
afternoon. In the Aght that followed
one man was killed and three were
wounded. 2l
The Hawaiian gazette., 1916-10-06
GENERAL UYEHARA CHOSEN
|GOvERH0R- GENERAL or KOREA

TOXIC, October 81 Gen. 4. Uyebara,
who has been chief Of the general stan,
has been named as 0ovefnqr General
Of Chosen, In succeBsion to General
Tefanchi now premier. The hew chief
Of the general star Is to be Lieut.. Gen.
H. Iehinohe. 20
The Hawaiian gazette., 1916-10-06
BUSINESS WITH RUSSIANS
REACHES ENORMOUS VOLUME

h liaEATTI.E, October 6+-,rhe volume
of,the American export trade with Rus.
SD, due to the war, u shown by the
figures Of the exports through this one
port, The total valne Of the exports TO
vladivoutok for the past eight months
is s7s,0OO0OO.
The Hawaiian gazette., 1916-10-06

Continued on Page Three).
The Washington herald., 1916-07-24

The Russian temperament is not an
easy one to understand. 1t admits OF
many vagarfes. Highly emotional and
moody, the Russians are yet curiousy
childlike In many ways, with all the I'M
puIsiyeness Of children and charm
which no one who has known them lhu-
mately can seek to deny.
As a race they are mystics, dreamers,
those Russians. They have excellent
minds. With all the ability to do great
things, all the necessary foresight to map
their lives out on Utopian lines, they
seem to lack the painstakingness which
after all means the making OF a nation
As famous Turgenev says. Will power -
not their leading commodity.
Yet, like all Impractical people, the
Russians are very lovable. Their very
idealism makes them so. Their passion
for all things beautiful. whether In music
or art, their imaginative qualities, their
poetical fancies are all very attractive.
Russia may not lead in matters OF me-
chanical invention, trade and finance. But
one thing she can boast Of which many
noney-making races seem to have tenn
oorarily mislaid-and that is "soul?'
I'VE are a sensitive people" said an
old Russian the other day, land have
been greatly misunderstood in the past.
Although our government is autocratic.
we Russians are al heart tne most demo-
cratic creatures in the world. This war
has changed many things at home. l
have Just come from Petrograd and Mos
COW, and noticed with surprise the many
alterations there. Before the war. one
dared not speak with any criticism OF
governmental action. 1t was dangerous
10 mention officials names in public
places. The careful walked warily. And
the careless walked to Siberia, But now
things are different. There is much free
dom OF speech in the cafes and restau-
rants. One can talk out openly. We are
hoping great things from this war for
Russia"
The Washington herald., 1916-07-24

sound came from the crushed ngure be-
side them: Glory be to God and Little
Christ our Father Then there was
silence. and we knew that the Musco-
vite was dead
Night patrols form adventures such as
the Russians, with their keen love of the
mysterious and the unknown. throughly
appreciate. They strike an imaginative
note that is always quick to vibrate in
the Russian spirit. There may not be
the same amount Of danger In the night
patrol as In crawling up to the enemy
trench But It's romantic expedition
and leads to all manner Of queer ex-
periences.
An Englishman who accompanied one
of these reconnaissance parties on
neutral territory close to the Russian
front was immensely struck by the skill
of his companions. They were wonder
full" he said, "and seemed to enjoy their
dangerous work thoroughly. Not one sign
of fear. The only difficulty occa asionally
experienced was in keeping the men
back. For when the true Russian has
the lust of adventure aroused, he is not
easy to control, and tries to carry every
thing before him.
"On returning to the lonely farmhouse
which was our base. We saw one Of those
strange pictures which are SO eloquent
of war. In big kitchen lit ftfully by
a single guttering candle placed on a
broken chair, was grouped a body of
Cossacks, stationed there on duty. They
sat around the walls. rifles at their
knees and talking in whispers In a
great four-poster bed, sound asleep-or
making pretense to sleep-lay a young
Russian mother, her two children close
beside her. arms entwined. Occasionally
they stirred in their sleep. and the
mothers arm would tighten round them,
as though defending them against every
danger A great dog kept watch at the
bottom Of the bed. eyeing the soldiers
fiercely.
Stretched on rug beside the
stove was the husband. The Co.'S
sacks reused him twice, to make in
quires about the neighborhood. He
answered sleepily and sullenly. And
once one of the children woke and
cried out in terror at sight OF the
rough-looking soldiers. The dog
growled threateningly. but at word
from the man by the stove lay down
again. The mother hushed the fright
ened child to sleep"
Along the Russian frontier. the peas
ants are still inha biting those houses
which remain intact from shells. They
are curiously phlegmatic, these simple
folk. though their position is far from
The Washington herald., 1916-07-24

mans eyes as he spoke OF his beloved
country. He had a fine. scholarly face,
but there was look OF moody introspec-
tion on II. 1t seems to me that all the
Russians I meet have this look Of visit
fulness about them. They are firmly con-
WINGED that Russia will win Russia to
them is not merely a loved country, IT Is
a religion. They will fight to death for
her.
yet we Russians are not really a mill
tary people," said a young officer. "As
a race We are not interested in the manu-
facture of big guns and the intricate
inventions OF war machines. We are
lovers of peace and beauty, not OF
slaughter and military progress"
No one can deny the extreme bravery
of the Russian soldier. Physically he is
OF splendid appearance. His courage out
wardly takes the form of a resolute COOL
ness which seldom varies, though off,
GERS have told me that under the phleg-
matte gestures of the Muscovite and Co.'S
sack, a tempest OF passion may be rag
ing. When the Russian soldier gets
really excited, the only sign OF it is that
he becomes headstrong," said one OF
these. 1T is hard to keep him back from
hurting himself at the enemy. At such
times discipline Is terribly CALLING to him.
He is a pious fellow. too, and always
dies with a prayer on his lips. Along the
Russian frontier when the men are being
carried back terribly wounded, you will
invariably hear them murmur. II they are
conscious: Glory be to God this day. and
try TO pray aloud. Soldiers who pass them
cross their foreheads, and murmur a
blessing.
They never complain. these wounded
men. I shall never forget the sight OF a
poor Muscovite whose body had been
shattered by shrapnel He was carried
back to the Red Cross station. an un-
recognizable pulp of agony whom it was
impossible to believe had ever been a
man. Doctors and nurses knelt on the
ground beside him, praying. Suddenly a
The Washington herald., 1916-07-24
CROWDS AT opEK-AIR SERVICES

Nearly 500 persons attended, the open-
air services held In Lincoln Park yester-
day afternoon, at which Rev. c. c. Ne
Lean. Of the Douglas Memorial NJ. z.
Church, delivered an address. in which
he denounced ''denominationaI differ
ences"
"iiham X, cooper. general secretary Of
the Young Mems Christian Associafion
was unable 20 deliver the address that
had been planned for the services yester-
day. Charles NJ Griest, Of the Waugh
NJ. z. Church. led the singing, assisted
by fifteen children under Is years Of AZ.
The Washington herald., 1916-07-24
TOMORROW'S MENU.

"A wet year will make a full barn. but
not of corn. Saying.
BREAKFAST.
stewed Prunes Cereal and Cream.
Finnan Hlddie
Fried Potatoes. PopoveS.
Coffee.
LUNCHEON OR SUPPER.
Sliced Ham Sweet Potatoes
Cocoa.
Gingerbread. Cheese.
DINNER.
Chicken sop.
Roast Lamb. Tomato sauce.
Baked Ma,agnl.
STinach.
Plain Lettuce salad.
Peach Shortcake.
Finnan haddie-Soak the fish in cold
water for one hour and boil ten minutes
Remove from the water and wipe dry.
Rub with equal parts OF olive oil eno
lemon Juice and broil over a hot hre
Sweet potatoes-Parbon the sweet po-
tctoes, Peel and cut in slices lensthwlse'
Put In a casserole, pour over TWO taole
spoons OF melted butter and sprinkle
with brown sugar. Bake until the po-
tatoes are soft.
Roast lamb and tomato sauce-Slice
cold roast lamb in even slices. Trim ana
heat quickly in tomatoes cooked anq
strained. Remove the lamb and pour
over the tomato sauce
The Washington herald., 1916-07-24
President and Wife at Church.

The President and Mrs. Wilson attend
ed services Sunday morning at the Gen.
tral Presbyterian Church, after which
they took a short automobile ride.
The Washington herald., 1916-07-24

Funeral services for Mrs Agnes Dusan
will be held at the Birch's undertaking
establishment, 1924 NJ street northwest at
$50 O'Clock tomorrow morning
The Washington herald., 1916-07-24

van will be held at the residence Of his
son, Arthur V. Sullivan. go 3 street
northeast, at $50 o'clock this morning.
Mass will be said at the St Joseph's
Church at Q o'clock.
The Washington herald., 1916-07-24
funerals

Funeral services for Mrs. Mary E.
Wells will be held at her residence, 22s
II street northeast, this afternoon at z
o'clock. Interment will be made at the
Gienwood Cemetery.
The Washington herald., 1916-07-24

Funeral services for Robert r. Pietsch
will be held from the residence of Mrs
s. K. Latimer. lo27 Vermont avenue north
west, this afternoon at O'Clock.
The Washington herald., 1916-07-24
Through a Woman's Eyes
RUSSIA-AND THE WAX.
By MAY CHRISTIE, M. A.

copyrisht 1915 by Mcclure Newspaper syndicate)
The Washington herald., 1916-07-24

Funeral services for jeremiah ]. sullI-
The Washington herald., 1916-07-24

"A wet year will make a full barn. but
lot of corn."-Saying.
The sun., 1916-11-19
By JOHN WALKER HARRINGTON

People of the Great Forest
are again to see DR.. a. Hamil-
ton Rice. With Mrs. Rice he
left here last week on the yacht
Alberta for the River OF the Amazons
to complete his explorations In the
northwestern part of the basin OF the
hightiest stream in all the world.
4 He follows again the hidden trails Of
the Spanish conquerors-a conquista-
tor OF science he-to seek out the
secrets of prodigal nature. The brother
Of Pizarro once went into the region
OF the Amazon lured by the stories
which the Indians told to only too
: Eager EARS that great riches were hid
den In the depths Of the jungles and
by the banks of tree choked tributaries.
DR.. Rice's mission is largely that Of
the explorer and the g~eographer. Yet
The voyage Of the Alberta will have
Romantic interest from another point of
view. for it is really a honeymoon trip
for DR.. and Mrs. Rice, although their
marriage took place a year ago.
Mrs. Rice. who was formerly Mrs.
George d. Widener Of Philadelphia, is
herself interested in science and will
The sun., 1916-11-19

The yacht Alberta. chartered from
the owner. Frederick g. Bourne, left
Newport a few days ago and proceeded
to the New York Yacht Club anchor
age In the Hudson River near West
Eighty-sixth street. Until last Wednes-
day. the day OF. her leaving this port,
she was taking on additional supplies.
She will stop first at Barbad : and
then go up the Amazon to Manaos,
Brazil. $50 miles from the coast. and
then into the Rio Negro to Santa
Isabel. the base OF the explorations.
The region to which DIR. Rice and the
scientists accompanying him are to
give their attention Is bounded on the
north by the Guaviare River. on the
west by the Andes. on the south by
the Caqueta River and on the east by
the Rio Negro. The territory included
In the plan comprises parts of Brazil,
Venezuela and Colombia.
DR.. Rice has mapped about 100000
square miles of this region. He pro-
poses to make a survey Of the tr.bu-
taries OF the Rio Negro and 10 COM
pletc as nearly as he a the maps of
enormous tracts yet practically UNI
known to man. Other explorers such
The sun., 1916-11-19

unquestionable record as a means Of
preventing disease. and the other side
can offer nothing but promises OF bet
ter performance.
What is. therefore. the chief incl
dent in the milk situation so far? Tn
doubtedly It Is the worlds shortage of
milk, owing to the war. and the con-
spiracy OF the farmer and dealer to
maintain high prices. The latest phase
Of the milk trade In New York served
one useful purpose: 1t dug out the
truth that there is always a risk that
combines will become too powerful.
This side OF the case IL we'll worth
considering. For ~pasteurized milk is a
thing that concerns US all; We can
hardly escape having to consume 1t.
be II merely as an occasional article Of
our food: but 1t is a matter upon
which most people when they come to
deal with 1t hnd themselves without
definite ideas.
This Is not surprising, for the usual
descriptions Of pasteurized milk-that
1t Is milk which has been heated to
las Fahrenheit and kept there for
thirty minutes n then quickly cooled
TO 40 Observation-Disclosures many quail
fications. In commerce pasteurization
Is a process OF heating milk for a
shorter or longer period. as the differ
ent methods require. at temperatures
ranging from 145 to ls5 Fahrenheit.
followed by rapid cooling.
1t Is known that the high tempera-
lures destroy. or at least suspend. the
life OF the germs OF diseases like ty-
phoid fever. tuberculosis. diphtheria
and ~dysentery. But. unfortunately,
yer a temperature Of 1875 Fahrenheit
does not destroy all the germs in a
given quantity Of milk; it Is generally
admitted that l per cent. OF them re-
main alive. Hence the rate Of cooling
becomes Of great importance. If It is
too slow the milk goes through de-
grees Of warmth most favorable to the
development Of bacteria, But II 1t Is
rapid enough the bacteria do no grow
very quickly. In fact. bacteria grow
only slightly In p~asteurized milk In the
twelve to twenty-four hours In which
1t Is kept moderately cool or under Sc
Fahrenheit.
Pasteurization. then. is on sufficient
ly mature consideration q really good
device. 1t has defects corresponding
to its good qualities, and there Is nc
doubt that heat Injuries some nutritive
elements Of milk, such as the phos.
pilates. lecIthin, albumin and the vita
mines. These faults have been care
fully traced In current numbers OF Ii
Noarrisson by Prof. Marian OF Paris.
4 ll.. IA A. In
completely by heating Il above Il:
Fahrenheit, According to his expert
ence IN tho Paris hospitals. 1t is 9
great mistake. In heating milk, to leave
on Just before II begins TO he sterile
The sun., 1916-11-19
THE

there Is little in its outward aspect
which reveals its qualities to the casual
observer. II IL forty feet in length and
draws only two and a half feet of
water.
The hull 10 Of oak Of unusual thick
ness. doubly braced and sheathed with
heavy copper. 1t resembles the hull
Of one Of those REINFORCED craft which
are used in Arctic exploration and
could withstand the grinding Of ice
foes AS we'll as the impact of floating
timber. The launch carries 700 gal
Ions OF liquid fuel, 600 Of gasolene and
100 OF kerosene. The engine is capa-
BILE OF giving a speed OF twelve knots
an hour and the launch has a steam
ing radius Of a thousand miles.
The arrangement OF the vessel
makes IL wonderfully available for ex-
ploration. In the wheelhouse is plenty
Of room for chronometer and clock and
charts and a table. where six persons
can sit. There ir "A deck on which
two hammocks can be swung. The
engine room. twelve feet in length. IL
equipped with the latest mechanical
appliances. The Eleanor was sent
ahead a few days ago on the deck Of
the steamship Cuthbert.
DIR. Rice on previous expeditions
was much impressed by the value OF
wireless on land. When returning
from one Of his expeditions he found
on the Madeira River William Cooley
and c. g.. Chapman operating a sta
ton for the MayConi company. He
learned that they were frequently in
touch with the Arlington station main
tanned rear Washington by the United
States Government. It IN possible to
communicate over long reaches OF
South American forest and beyond
mountains by the Hertzian wave az
the Brazilian Government has demon
strated. The expedition now on its
way to southern waters IS carrying a
wireless outfit for land use which
weighs only forty pounds. 1t can he
taken by porters into the wilderness
and quickly bring the party into COM
municat!on with the outside world.
John w Swanson, the wireless oper-
ator of the Alberta. who is also to have
charge of the land wireless service. is
one Of the best known men OF his
calling.
The People OF the Grea. Fores,-the
The sun., 1916-11-19

- Alfred Russell Wallace. Strddelli ard
koch-Grunbcrg Investigated the biol
ogy, the anthropolo gy or the ~e;hnolog!
-, the region.
Although the mission OF DIR. Rice Is
essentially geographical. he has with
him "A STAFF that will study the couatry
from other scientific angles. The party
includes Dr. William 7. Councilman.
professor Of pathology at Harvard
University: Ernest Howe of Newport,
a gcolog!st: Earl II. Church OF the
United States Coast ard Geodetic Sur
vey. to%pographcr, and John w. Swan
son OF New York, wireless telegraph
expert.
So well equipped is this expedition
that ii is expected hat il will accOm M
plish more IN the six months II will he
away than could have been done in
twice hat period under ordinary con
ditions. The yacht Alberta is in her
self n veri'ahlc floating citadel armed
against t.uuble. me of the plaques
Of tropical South America comes from
the insects. There are many flies AID
mosquitoes that inf'iCt plinful bites
and cause disease. To ward off the
flying pests DIR. Rice has had the NJ
The sun., 1916-11-19

bad milk at lower price, to the proba-
BILE injury of the good il Is freedom to
do So under our laws and not
lation that IL at fault. The Health
Department regulation has been the
safeguard Of the public.
In most OF our large cities the
greater proportion of milk is pasteur-
led, though there il n considerable
quantity Of certified and inspected milk
which commands the highest prices
and which is both raw and p~asteuriZed.
According 10 circumstances II may he
either.
Certified milk has all the control
given To II Of the hest raw milk by the
city and STATE authorities. and is also
under the constant supervision of pri-
Natc inspectors employed by ply
sicians, II is produced under conditions
ut extreme care, and comes from tubcr-
culin tested cows. These animals are
also examined by veterinary surgeons
for tuberculosis and other diseases.
Raw certified milk may he regarded
as almost safe, When pastcurized IL
is the safest and clcanest milk that
We have. Inspected milk is "A milk a
little less carefully looked after and IL
ranked AS practically Grade A milk.
The question whether raw milk in
the ordinary meaning OF the term can
take the place of the pa%steurized, that
is, whether II would he safe to depend
upon our supply of raw milk, has sell
dom been seriously considered in this
country. In Europe under the wal
conditions the cost OF milk is SO vital
n matter that every effort is being
made TO reduce it without sacrifice OF
the quality.
The result is that in France, Eng
land and Germany the authorities have
studied the effects OF raw milk with
new attention but without arriving at
Ii settled conclusion. Prof. Marian
sums up the matter in the following
way: If milk could be produced under
ideal conditions of cleanliness at III,
farm, if il came from healthy COW
and If it were cooled and bottled at tn,
dairy and shipped in refrigerator cars
it would perhaps he acceptable as G
food for babies. But in actual circum,
tancc it is necessary to sterilize it IN
bottles, and this sterilized milk. he de
clarcs most positively, Is letter in al
essential qualities than pasteurizeC
milk.
\ similar Judgment as to the con
ditions under which raw milk could h,
safely recommended Is expressed b,
the German authorities in the las
number oC the SOsidlC PrdTis.
In this country the verdict OF III,
authorities as to ~pastcurized milk i
by no means unarimOus. The prca
defect " the process is that it leave
an appreciable number Ut germs in tn,
milk. With this feature Of pasteur!ze,
milk some authorities do not feel quit
satisfied.
The sun., 1916-11-19
By DR.. PAUL BARTHoLoW.
@HE question was asked lately in

question was asked lately in
THE Sun by thoughtful stu
dents OF the milk situation
(apropos Of the continued gambling in
supply and smuggling Of low graded
milk in the country: Can raw milk
take the place Of pa~steurized? Can It
be produced cheaply and cleanly? Ger
tain members Of the Government De-
partment of Agriculture appear to
think 1t cannot without an elaborate
and costly scheme of inspection. and
have formed themselves into a group
to watch over the interests of pas
teurized milk. layers, THE Present
Status of ~Pasteurized Milk" bulletin
No. 342. 1916; Journal OF Infectious
Diseases. Vol. XIV, p. 217.)
II Is admitted that an efficient and
far reaching inspection would supply
tho public with fresh milk. probably
superior in nutritive qualities to the
~pasteur!zed, But in large cities-New
York, for example, which consumes
over $500, 900 quarts "A day, the product
OF six States and $50, 900 ows the
product. too. of the Dor Of 12I 900
Operatiyes-inspection Is not an easy
problem. Some people might think that
evidence of weakness, of imperfection
in ~pastcur!zed milk that "A milk which
needs so much artificial treatment
stands self-Condemncd.
p At the moment there is reason to
fear that criticism has been too we'll
founded. The dealers and farmers
l-.,z L--- 90. ,,,a A,n,i.I .-tt sI-f-
quarrel that they have had little time to
consider the general welfare. Some OF
Q them are. perhaps. aware that. owing
10 the speculation in milk. p~asteurized
milk is in an e%quivocal position. The
manufacturer is husily engaged in tell
ing the that the increased
cost Is justified. and emphasizes tho
g price OF raw milk, expense OF ma
chimes and delivery. But the intel.
) ligent world is asking what comes OF
1T all.
q The general verdict is by no means
favorable to the dealer and farmer
The public are shrewd enough to sus.
pect that there is an intimate cOnnec
t!on between p~asteurized milk ant
commercial speculation, The whole
spirit of the present trade Is specula'
tive.
The consumer l. almost helpless
" Except at some rare crisis. ~pasteurizet
: milk is the only way Of getting goot
milk. or, at any rate, milk for his fam
fly and children. \ man can choOs,
between ordinary foods, u "A psrcn
does not choose between milk and n,
milk.