Ashland tidings. [volume] (Ashland, Or.) 1876-1919, 1916-09-11
HOW THE WILSON
ADMINISTRATION HAS
PENALIzED PATRIOTISM,

He did not call them out at their
existing peace strength, but at war
strength, which is practically double.
Lacking a system of reserves, the ma.
honal guard organizations immediate
ly had to start a campaign of recruit
Ing to bring about the desired increase
In their numbers.
Patriotic young citizens under the
urge Of the cry, "Your country needs
your volunteered for service In graf.
flying numbers. According to Senator
Chamberlain, chairman of the senate
committee on military affairs, the re-
suit is that about 135,OOO citizen sol.
diers have been mustered into the fed.
eral service and are now on the Mex.
lean border or in camp in their home
states. There may be more, but the
administration refuses to make known
the exact figures.
The movement is costing the public
treasury many millions of dollars; it
Is costing the individual citizen soldiers
many millions more. They went to the
front believing the cry, "Your country
needs you,' for war service. They sac.
rifced Advancement in their civil occu.
pations, severed home ties, suffered in
Of instances great financial
loss. The less patriotic, who did not
believe the cry or, believing. declined
to make sacrifices, fatten at home on
these losses.
The real purposes of the call are
slowly developing. They are two in
number:
First.-A patrol Of the border to do
the work which President Wilson's
friend, Carranza, finds 1t impossible to
do. Because the recognized govern.
nent In Mexico is too ineffective to
keep its own citizens In check and pre-
vent them numbering Americans on
American soil the American govern
ment undertakes the costly task Of
doing that work for them. The muir
der Of American citizens on Mexican
soil Is another matter. Carranza may
90 as far as he likes In that direction.
SecOnd.-A purpose Of the mobiliza.
ton on the border and In the camps
Is to train citizens to perform effective
military service. The regular military
establishment of the nation Is mani.
festly too small COR the actual military
needs. To this extent the cry, "Your
country needs you," was correct
But these facts were not made clear
when the call was issued. The idea
was promulgated that men were need.
ed for actual war service, not for mill.
tary training. Deceit was practiced.
Opposing In the open legislation for
universal military service, the admin.
istrahon by its acts has established
what in essence Is system Of COM
pulsory military service. 1t is a sys.
TEN all the more vicious because 1t
operates only against the patriotic,
whereas legalized universal training
system equalizes the burden Of mill
tary service among all men and all
classes of men.
When I'm 1914 Europe plunged into
the greatest war Of all history and con-
diuons In Mexico grew intolerable In
telligent men realized the fact that 1t
was incumbent on this nation to build
up its tiny regular army and put Its
other military resources in condition
for use. National safety demanded
this. And yet in December of that
year, four months after the European
war began, President Wilson went be-
fore congress and declared that all
agitation for military preparedness
was hysterical; that we were ade-
quately prepared.
After awhile the administration
changed its mind and professed to be-
lieve in the necessity for preparedness.
First came an enactment to increase
the regular army by 10000. But the
body Of the country, and even all
parts Of the Democratic administra-
ton, could not change front so quickly
as the head Recruiting for the regu-
lar army Jagged. Not yet have the
10000 been secured.
The need pressed. A new national
defense act, providing for still more
men in the regular army. was enacted,
But still the men were not forthcom-
ing.
Suddenly and without warning the
administration issued its call for mo-
bilization of the citizen soldiers. 1t
seemed still obsessed with the Bryan
notion that an army could be created
by presidential ukase.
When the call went out the govern
ment did not own enough uniforms
shoes. socks, blankets. hats, wagons,
trucks, horses, mules and other things
essential to equip the men called. 1t
had made no provision for transport
ing the troops called to the points
where they were required.
Who suffered most by this amazing
lack of foresight. this leaping before
looking?
Only the $4,000 patriots who be-
lieyed that their country needed them
for national defense: only the men
who are making the great sacrifices.
The whole disgraceful story may be
summed up in the phrase. the admin
istration has penalized patriotism.
true, it is accumulating by subter-
fuge reserve of trained soldiers but
events have demonstrated that it cried