davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The sun., 1916-09-03

speak and may have n fine hand. where
as the second player has passed without
a hid.
Hut that logic applies only 20 hands
IN witch the dealer has not made a
strong bid. When The dealer says no
trump. the second hand may he strong
enough to rave the game without n bid.
" he has a long suit. he double by the
'our,h hand asks hin to rarnc IT,. IN
stead cf sizing ;ikht to lead 1t.
As soon rs II doubted. Il passed the
buck and \ bid two diamonds. This Y
and u both passed, ard y should nave
lct i. stand. after driving the opponents
into a minor suit. II is highly imp-oba-
dc ia; 4 can 60 game. wnnc u holds
a e.rong hand over an exposed dummy
:ha. has doubled.
HIT u d.l not realize thc llngc~s
% :hn situation and lid two hearts,
was doubled, and SGT for 100. less four
,ionori. 4 could have made ;hrce odd
IN diamonds. hu; 40. tho game. ~
no :~umpcr is l!t:lo above tho average
To- star; with. md his S%uhscuIcr, bid
ling. without any encOcragcn nj from
his partner. is taking 100 grca; "A chance.
Here Is a rather fanclful use Of the dou-
bic. N a situation In which few players
would think OF Il tho bidding all through,
IL out OF the ordiuar,
The sun., 1916-09-03
VxoSoF
N:..
Ill.,: u. ::::::':':'
};:::

dealt ald passed, \ bid Il spade and
Y " hearts. which u doubled. This u
,us,rates the misuse of the double. 1t
does not snow support for tic partners
bid. yet Is has 'i,Yo" spades 80 two hon
ors, two OUTSIDE aces and can run a suit,
ON the other hand ~ II ghtens the oppo-
nents off Il contract which might he
probably defeated e pers. ;Cd IN,
4 credited his partner with "A couple
Of shoppers in hearts and went back TO
the spades. Had he played The hand we'll
odd even. instead Of witch h" stopped at
three odd, Another ca", of being too
, anxious To lead truinps.
Dummy won the tlrs, trick with thu
acc o. hearts and led tho trump queen,
I won with tl.c ace aud returned the
trump. tn" jack winning, Nov \ starts
TO play FOR his nrparcutly valuable clIh
suit, Nu. instead or leading small from
dummy and i,ncssiug ia" Jtrk h" played
It.c king ana led tn" jack, Had \
nness-d. the jack, Id the king ana then
frump'd dummy In with "A diamond, go
tina: u could lead two mri" rounds oc
clubs. al! t',at \ could lu3c would hc two
diamond tricks and the ace Of hearts.
leaving him four oai
Rut there H. nv" odd in the hand by
letting tho iruInp3 alone Til Was mldc
at two tables by winning The ,irs. trick
Will the NJ" -! hearts, leading nn",h"r
! for 4 10 trump and thea II d,anuud for
dummy "a trinp.
, Ey keeping tbs M dummy can run
three diamonds and 4 can run four
! hearts. after which he can make Jotl ace
and king ~ clubs withni.; Troubling about
the finessc. Tho only tricks tor y and
2 are the two aces.
The sun., 1916-09-03
CHESS FOR PLAYER,
LOVER AND STUDENT
The MarShan-N hitakpr Cham
piOnShip Match Is
orr.

Both United states champion Frank
!. Marshall OF this city and Norman
IT. Whitaker Of Washington. u. e. In
formed 1uE SrS that the proposed
match for the championship Of the Unit
ed states will not he played hetwcc',
these two mon. Whitaker states that
business will not enable him to fulfil tho
contract which he made some time ago
With Marshall and IN consequence he will
have Ia lose Ia" forfeit money. which,
according To the terms % IN" contract.
had t. Il deposited viii the Riggs Ma
tional Bank OF Washington. u. e. The
amount was $50. Marshall. who spent
the hummer at Atlantic CRY. writes 10
TttE SvS under date Of august rs that
MIR. Whitaker failed 20 deposit with the
bank The sum 81 $3.50 on August 10, as
per contract. but asked for an extcn-
sion Of time until August 81. Marshall
agreed TO Whitaker's request. but the
latter failed to come up to time. Under
date of August 26 Marshall was In
formed by Whitaker that business would
prevent him from playing the match.
During the last three months neeotia-
tions were entered upon by the Hun
rariau rlas,cr Porls Kostic and the
Franco-Polish expert n Janowsk!, on tho
one hand. ard Jackson W. Showalter NJ
Georgetown. Ky. On the other hand. 20,
a match. TO he played AT Lexington.
Ky. rcxt month. While Kostic was
satisfied with the offer OF getting 800
'or travelling and hotel expenses. he was
unable TO accept the other proposition.
mad" by Shnwaltcr. to play the match
FOR $500 a side. Tho match therefore
did not realize Janowski. on the other
hand, was will!n. To play for a side
net Of $500. hut refused to make the
trip (" Lexington for 500. ~Showalter
tried his very best among his friends In
Lexington 10 induce them to Increase
the mou for Janowski's expenses, but
failed. Moreover, he did not again hear
from ~Janowski after informing him o!
the state OF affairs.
As was stated IN these columns some
time ago several friends Of the local ex-
pert y. kupchii; declared their willing
ness to back Kupchik with $500 in a
match with Showalter. and OH being in
formed thereof Showalter declared his
willingness to meet kupch.k at Lexing-
ton IN a seven games up encounter,
drawn games not to count. OF course
he IS willing to pay Kupchik the sum of
500 for his travelling expenses. Tn
fortunately the latter finds that he could
NOT possibly absent himself from bust
ness for moro than two weeks, while
Showalier writes that he could not pos
sibly ON East. So unless. kupchik
succeeds in getting n permit 10 absent
himself from business for about three
weeks the scheme OF having his inter-
estirg match played will also ral,
through.
Boris Kostic left yesterday weeI: for
Gary. Ind. where he will act as inter-
prefer In a great factory. He Intends
coming back 10 this city for the Ma
tional Masters tournament. which will
ne played either In January or Febru.
a-y Il :h!s c.:y.
a second selection OF nm from the
recent Chicago championship tourna-
ment follows
The sun., 1916-09-03

Clubs are trumps and 4 IL In the lead.
y and z want all Ave tricks against any
defence: that Ia. against any discards.
Tho solution Ii for Y to lead the king
OF hearts, upon which y must discard
the losing spade. n then leads his
smallest heart, which Y trunps with the
fvc OF clubs and picks up AS ten Of
trunps with the king.
This brings y to a discard. and that
discard must be a guide to rs discard.
II D lets go a diamond u will get rid
OF the king OF that suit SO as to leave
the way clear for Y TO make two tricks
with The four and deuce. II Il d!scards
the Jack OF spades u will throw sway
his ten OF hearts. keeping the King OF
diamonds for a reentry SO as TO make
the last trick with the six OF spades.
II u discards the best heart he leaves
Il with the ten. which is high over AS
min and good for a trick. This will
enable z TO discard the spade. get In
with the king Of diamonds n a the
last trick with the established heart.
Several thought tho solution was to
start with the small heart and let Y
trump II. This allows Y to pull AS
trump and at the same time permits z
TO adjust his discard to BIS.
Those who sent in this line OF play
did no.: follow II up In detail. hu. stated
that II p discarded q heart, both rs
would be good II II diamond Y would
make two diamond tricks. and IL a
spade. IL would make the eight Of spades
high.
The poular method with those who
gave this solution was TO make Il dis
card a heart. but thai made II easy for
T.. as he stu has a sure reentry. The
weakness of the spade discard WAS that
It left Y IN the lead to make the eight
The sun., 1916-09-03
;Sii'::::''
Vey\ Y VAAG
SAIs Ia e Axj< 8
~ -" oA9o e
~ ol
VIZ 10 9
81;

Tn. bid was passed up to T.. fourth
hand. who went no truns TINS IL bad
bidding with a partner VINO has already
passed an opportunity for a free bid,
Instead OF sitting still and leading his
acarts. which would have set the no
trumper for two tricks. T. hid TWO hearts
This starts the bail rolling. \ bids
two spades n Y assists the hearts. Il
vert to three spades. for which there 10
no excusc. lie overo.d his hand IN the
nrst place and now - goes in deeper,
His partner cannot have any tops In
spades. or he would have ND them on
the FIRST round.
All tina A could make at this table
was six tricks. SO he was oct for $50 and
simple i.onors. The losS Vas partly due
10 AS persistence in leading ruml~
Y cpened with the queen Of hcarts,
dummy ur;ting on the ace and leading
the queen OF ;runps, Il he'd the trick
with the king and two more heart leads
! forced \ to trump. lie led another
trump and Y won I; with he Jack. An
other heart brought a down 10 his last
trump. and he shifted 20 the clubs,
Leadiri the ace first and 'incssing the
Jack on the next u lc' u win with
the lone queen. ard tho last heart forced
: last trump, 7 o~vertrumCing with the
nee and leaving TIE seven of trunl7s st.ll
in rs hand. Tic ten o: clubs was COW
cred by the king and trumpet by y,
after which Y made a diamond trick.
~ ono table this hand was hid mp 10
fear hearts. doubled and set for zoo.
While most Of the mistake made in
bidding are expensive ones, there arc
( some OF the same kind in pay. Here Is
an illustration 81 w.lIt might h" called
the double event
The sun., 1916-09-03
$s,e..,
"a 10 8
vxa VASES
;E:'s':'.' ID ;;:;'
};;':'::'''
ASS

2 dealt and bid spade. A no trump.
7 two spades. which y doubled. rs
idea was TO how that he had assistance
for tho no trunpcr. but could not stop the
spades. whereas the general meaning OF
n suit double. after the partner has said
no trump. - To show two shoppers In the
doubled nit.
z felt guilty abou, his FIRST hid. and
shifted 10 three clubs, which A doubled.
Thi. frightened Y Into three diamonds
which A also doubled when II got round
to him. This brought z to attach too
much importance to his partners dia-
monds n he went three no trurnps,
which OF course a doubled. This con-
tract was set for three tricks. as A led
two rounds OF hearts and followed with
three rounds OF diamonds. making q
spade trick with the king later.
Al another table u passed. without
ever mentioning the Two sure club tricks,
and A went no trump. making two odd
Al mother table. Y bid club originally
and Y bid a spade, Just TO deny the
clubs. Y made only the odd trick.
The modern double II practically a re-
quest for the partner TO do something
and tho redoublc Is an assist for the
player who Is doubled. The old style as
sist. before the one trick double came
into voGue, was to go on with the suit. II
the dealer bid a spade and the second
hand bid something else, the third hand
assisted by bidding more spades.
I. IL really astonishing how Few players
realize the limitations OF assisting hands,
or take into account the fact that they
have been credited with two tricks ana
that those two are already in the part
ner's bid.
There are certainly \ thousand cases
OF unjust!fablc assists where there would
be one unwarranted rcdoublc. Take this
hand. played a, the Kn,,hei booker Wits:
Club on May ~ last, the dealer sat west
The sun., 1916-09-03

ABcD ~ a plrallelogram In which
Al is eGua. 10 ID and nc is equal to
All. Produce CD and draw DICE TO
meet CB produced. Draw &C.
Prove that the square Of DF' is equa,
TO FE multiplied by CT.
II is obvious that II this can he proved
and the length pF IL known 20 be 40,
while FIG is 10. the required distance
GE must be the number Of times tina
10 will 60 into the square of $40. II
We deduct from this distance I'll. the ITO
Fi We get III" remainder GE. which we
shall ind 10 be 6s.lsIS. or Is and two
elcycnths.
Scverai got this distance as high a.
400. and quite a number agreed tar' Il
should be $50. Considerable interest
having been shown In connection with
this particular puzzle. next week THE
= will Civ" one or two OF the geo
'netricnl demonstrations that lead 10
tie correct solution.
Those who got the right distance.
Gslsis. were W A. Buckley. H.. +.
Johnson. the Rev, +. VI. Kenny. q. ".
Hart. Newman j.. Waffle. \. II. Van
cleve. X. X. Cheney. "Handa." II. Deb.
Parsons. Lieut. VI. u. Sauer. George Nc
rutchcon. Sidney Heinz. j. J. L. Lam
bert, the Rev. A.. l.. S'a,tery. G. Sinn.s.
r. NJ. Thomas. 81. Francis o.. A.. II.
McCrea. Algernon Bray. German Re
cruit. n 7. F.. Thomas Heatley. Mat.
,hcw II. Reynolds. J. W. N!ugling, John
Miller Ronvr!lL:. n. u. Secley, Frank
I Ilollirg worth. George NJ Pope.
Charles l.. Clarke, Martin Whiting and
Frederic G, Smelling.
The sun., 1916-09-03
MORE OF DOUBLING
IN ROYAL AUCTION
Interesting Comments and
Striking Examples Of Use
and Abuse.
Nv r. z.

Some interesting have come
10 hahd with regard 10 the latest iroaietn
conventions OF doubling and rcdoubling.
whlci one correspondent remarks seen,
to be cart OF one and the samc thing. II
tnc answer to the double ia 10 bc a re-
double. The g!st Of TIVE opinions sccms
to be a verdict In favor Of the suit double
and against the double of n no trump.
DR.. Louis Cohn puts the matter this
way:
While heartily believe In the mod
ern rcfncmcnts in auction bridge. I rus
frankly admit that I share ,Mr. Shepard's
opinion with regard to these new tangled
doubles n rcdoublcS. It requires 40
much discretion and judgment 20 uss
them that they can be put safely into
the hands Of only the very expert.
While there II soinc truth In THs
SUNS observation with regard TO wrong
practices on the part Of man. players.
stu All the other points Of tho game are
easier to grasp than these latest addi-
tons. Take the first rand given In tbs
L on AUGUST 20. do not think that
a IL justified In doubling Us no trumper
IN me drst place Here are the cards:
H-K, j, 10.
The sun., 1916-09-03
E::':''
!!EE;;;;: Ill., l.. ;;,S;:;;:::.
w.
q

n dealt and bid q club. which A
doubled. TO indicate "A no m unable
to stop the club suit. II his partner
a stop the clubs he should bid no
'ruinps instead Of letting the double
stand. This brings US at once 10 the
critical point OF the situation tina. the
advocates OF tho redoublc seek to cover.
How is y 20 show that he can support
the clubs? To bid two clubs would be 70
Increase the contract and reduce the
price az the same time. II Y thinks
himself strong enough to go to two
clubs why no; make one club worth "a
instead OF two clubs worth IL: Then
two by cards !s the game. The onlv way
TO do this Is 20 redvcble even II It 10
practically certain that the declaration
will be oycrcalled.
Now we come 70 B'S hand which q.
already pointed out In previous articles.
Is q part OF the scrimmage tina, Mr..
Shepard seems TO neglect. Il has the
choice OF two five card suits. and ac-
cord'ng 10 convention, calls the one of
higher value first. bidding one heart.
which takes his partner out Of the re-
double.
When z passes and A Is satisfied We
get back 20 Y. He has already Indicated
assistance for clubs. How is he to show
Just where this assistance lies? There
If only one way 10 Indicate tina his
side trick or tricks are In hearts. and
that Ia 20 double BIS bid.
This drives Il to his minor suit. which
he 10 fortunate in being able TO declare.
!: Is not often that a bid Of two will
be enough on the second round Of the
bidding when all four players have de.
CARED on the hrst round. z Their bid
three clubs and A three diamonds. at
which the bidding 9. pped.
z opened with the clubs and Il
trunped the Arst trick, led two rounds
OF trun,ps and ruled another club. The
next lead was a heart. which z won with
The king and a; once led the queen &c
get out OF VS. way, as Y was marked
with the ace BY his double. 4 small
spade through dummy allowed y 10 wiz
with the Jack, Then he ace OF spa lie.
and hearts held u down TO TWO tricks.
II appears that this hand Vas bid and
played upon entirely different theor'e Is
NJ other tables. rone OF hem winding
up with a diamond as the trump. The
more common start was no t-uinps by
Il, against which y and b save the gam
at once by leading diamonds. An!
other opening. or a shift. would give 4
the game
Al M tabie Y thought six clubs gooi
! enough to take out the no trunnper. and
Y got Il at four clubs. which he made
losing two diamond tricks and the spade
king only.
A. another table A doubled Xs NJ
! tru.npsr, which drove Y 10 the clubs anl
b to learts. THIS was rot doubled. bu
was Sc for fou: tricks. Af:er trump,nG
the first club b fried to exhaust the
trumps. 50 as to make all the d.a mouds
This led 10 u pocu.!a' ending After
The sun., 1916-09-03

In play. analysis or record. a few weeks
ago l.. S. Hart. Jr.. cent II position that
he had found In an Cd ncwspap'r cit'-
ping ~ Mr.. Lyman for his opinion OF II.
as II wa without - ISOLATION.
Az Mr., Lyman found the solution M
unually Intricate and dinicilt he asked To
see the original. being ratler aHtonishcd
that such'a rCmatEahlc problem hnu'l
have been Published without attracting
his abortion aud being ndlcd I" his '"'-
lection. when tho original VAS ,cnt II
.Urncd ont that on, nf tie b,a'S men hal
been misplaced in copying. the man o,
Il in the following problem having been
on ~ in the orig nal Clipping.
PROBLEM so 800. CHECKERS.
BY ~. y. Lyman.
Dedicated to T.. s Hart. JT.
llLnL
The sun., 1916-09-03
THOSE MAGIC SQUARES

In response 20 a number OF inquiries
for some clearer definition Of the classes
into whivh magic squares may be d.
vided III. following are giter IN o,1,r
10 show the distinction between the
parts that are essential and those that
are Simply ornamental. or sort OF -four
ishes for effect. These ornate qualities
are Implied By the words -four ply"
"pand!agonal' and Associated"
!. A mage square L. ''~pandiagonal''
when all IS diazona!s sum the magic
constant Of tho square.
.. A magic square is "associHted''
when It's complementary couplets. sum
ming NJ 4. are balanced opposite 20
each other on lines cutting through the
centre " square. both numbers being
also euuidistant from the centre.
3. A mag.c square Is -four ply when
the -four numbers in every group Of
~ cells have a constant summation.
These are ornate qualities and are all
10 he found combined in the fo'i1wiug
very clever arrangements:
The sun., 1916-09-03

Clubs are trumps AID u Is IN the lead
Y ard u want all I've tricks against any
defensive d!scards.
The distribution OF the cards is AS fol-
lows
Y has the queen Of hearts, nine Of
clubs. queen Of diamonds. queen and four
Of spades.
A has the ten OF hearts. eight. five
and three OF diamonds, AVID Jack Of
spades no clubs.
u has tho ace of hearts; six ard
deuce OF trumas, jack of diamonds and
the king Of sp ulcs,
u has The Jack and four OF trumps :
king, nine, siN Of diamonds, no hearts
or spades.
The sun., 1916-09-03
PROBLEM no. e77. BY FRANK JANET
Blaca-a pieces.
white pieces.

White TO play and mate in two moves.
SOLUTION TO PROBLEM NO G.,
! k,-oc. BxQ;.: .. .Kt tKs,--nt CHI. g.,
l. K,-Q9, i'-iS: 2 0xP, g..
l. kt-Os. H-Kts or B-U6. 2. o-Kt
J. K,--Si.. rsP. 2. aSKxksi,tr' fa &c. cd.
l. ki-c2. any other: : Q-Ki ch. o.,
SOLUTION TO PROBLEM NO. ca.
l. K--Kt1. &c.
Solutions to problems Noe s7I md s7s
phia. Pa Joscph Stephenson. Brooklyn.
\ ~ r Burrili: New York city: John
Esx; in, N,w York city; A. n. Marion.
solutions received to No. s7s from ".
Mason Rys' y ~; L schuls. Long Island
.sfd II Case. Hartford SSrns Conn CON- n. Ben sS.
iamin Ercn,hai. New York city; r G.
Wsico,. New York city: D. s.un. New
y. !: Lane. New York city. "
Additional solutions received to Nos. ga
anu o'a from Alfonso Marines, Havana.
cuba: TO 40. sT2 from n. j. Lane. New
riHtrrAA Tprroy, Hrnjamin FUCKER. New York
CORRESPONDENTS.
Several solvers--1f IN No. s7A I. o-ops,
NJ. 2xP oh, K-K5 and no mate.
f. considered unsounh and calied"cooked'"
or course It f. impossible TO avoid printing
nn sSi position. Il has happened that
awarded in international ana na,,onsi
,ournnInent. hav" been found 20 he un-
SOUND many years, after their publication.
date. e~'F
L Muller. Port Angeles. wash, inform,
with Csrablanca In the simuitaneous s~'
mutton at Seattle. but drew.
The sun., 1916-09-03
PROBLEMS FOR SUN
READERS TO SOLVE
Another Take. All Situation in
Bridge and an Old Checker
Puzzle.

Bridge problem No. 3a3 did not pre-.
acnt any particular difficulties. IA 4 be-
longe1 to tic class OF take all puz-
z'"s as we'll as one OF only five cards.
Experienced solvcrs have long since
learned that any problem in which onc
side Is to take all the tricks must get
them by forcing discarda.
Here is the distribution
The sun., 1916-09-03
;}!;;::
Ii;::,,..E q I!:s''
OAK 10 B
S!bS
! aio+e

q dealt and bid no trump. \ and
Y both passed, hut u doubled This
Is usually supposed to hc n more ad-
venturous double than one by tho sec
ond hand. the difference being that tho
partner VI the second baud mas yet to
The sun., 1916-09-03

! NN'FITN ~, no ~ 7.
B,rci; , niece;
The sun., 1916-09-03

White.
White 10 play and ''n.
The distribution g.: the pieces Is:
Rlack incn on 81. 80 ard "a king on 10.
White men on IS. 80 and o.: king on II.
The sun., 1916-09-03

Dedicated To T.. s Hart, Jr.
Eidck.
The sun., 1916-09-03

SmuIr". L, q, says. 4 bets thut 4
he hl,l. luur ana makes II ~ lnca gam,
NO ,iiticr "hrthc' n" hH- ANY ,'Or"l -"
not.
Tho ua.v rCN,girI,rg - ttg' 80 r,n, =
shall, not be in tn. hole whcn ne o.d-
four and makes II.
Omaha daily bee., 1916-01-22
AUSTRIAN
ARMIES MOVING
ON MONTENEGRO
Geneva Dispatch to Paris Says that
Military Operations Have
Been Resumed on
Big Scale.
STRATEGIC POINTS MENACED
Divisions Reported Advancing To-
ward Cettinje, Antivari
and Scutari.
MONTENEGRO TO FIGHT IT OUT

PARIS. Jan. 20.--The Geneva cor
respondent OF the Temps says that
according TO dispatches from Vienna,
an active renewal of military opera
tions has been undertaken by the
Austrians in Montenegro. General
Koevess army is in movement, ac-
oording to these advices, and one
Austro-Hungarisn division is ad-
vhnclng In the Cettinje-Podgoritza
direction. while another is movinE
south along the Adriatic coast toward
Antivari. other detachments of less
strength are reported to be in AL
banla within fifteen kilometers Of
Scutari.
The Montenegrin consul in Paris
makes the official announcement that
all negotiations between Montenegro
and Austria have been broken off and
that Montenegro has decided to fight
to the bitter end.
Omaha daily bee., 1916-01-22
FINAL PLANS MADE
FOR WILSON'S TRIP
President Will Visit Topeka and
Milwaukee Instead Of st. Louis,
St. Joseph and Davenport.
LEAVES CAPITAL FRIDAY NIGHT

WASHINGTON, Jan. 21,--Final
plans for President Wilson's forth
coming trip through the middle
west to speak on national prepared
ness. approved tonight, include stops
at Pittsburgh. Cleveland, MilwRu-
kee, Chicago. Des Moines, Topeka
and Kansas City. A tentative itin-
erary drawn up last night included
st. Louis, st. Joseph and Davenport.
but these cities have been eliminated
and Milwaukee and Topeka substi-
tuted
Tonight the president and Mrs. Wilson
left Washington In the naval yacht May
flower for a two days cruise down the
Potomac river and Chesapeake bay. the
president having decided TO seek seclu-
sion for the preparation of an address
he will deliver January n In New York
before a banquet OF the Railroad Bust
ness association and tentatively to out
line the speeches he will make In the
Continued on Page Two, Column Four1
Omaha daily bee., 1916-01-22
Corfu Seized Because
It Was Base for the
Teuton Submarines

LONDON. Jan. 2i.-seizure by the
French OF the Creek island Of Corfu is
now known to have been due 20 the To-
cation there OF an Austro-German sub
marine base. A second base has been
located in the narrow channel between
Corfu and the Albanian coast. Most OF
the submarine raids in the eastern Medit-
erranean have been directed from these
two bases by a fleet embracing German
as we'll as Austrian craft.
Submarine activities OF the Germans in
the North Sea have largely abated. owing
TO International complications and the
relentless warfare OF British destroyer
According to the best information, only
two small underwater craft OF the Ger
mans remain In the. Nerth Sea:
Cooperation OF Herman submarines
with Austrian craft in operations against
Italian shipping Is regarded here as OF
political significance. II having been
tsated on good authority that Italy would
declare war against Germany IL It should
be established that German submarines
had contributed TO the loss OF Italian
shlps,