Coulee City dispatch. [volume] (Coulee City, Wash.) 19??-19??, 1916-09-08

first time has been made for the solution
of problems in thas important half Of
agriculture which concerns distribution
marketing, rural fnauce and rural or
ganzation.
Fifth Provision was made promptly
for the creation Of an office Of markets
and rural organization, and the appro-
priations for this office. including those
for enforcing new laws designed to
promote better marketing, have been
increased to $1,2O0OoO. The more elf
ficult problems of marketing are being
investigated and plans are in opera
ton for furnishing assistance to pro
ducers of perishab!es through market
news service. A similar service for
live stock interests will he inaugurated
during the year
SiXth.-The problem of securing the
uniform grading of staple crops, of
regulating dealings and traffic in them.
Of developing better system of ware
houses and Of providing more avail
able collateral for farm loans has been
successfully dealt with.
Seventh.-Under the cotton futures
act standards for cotton have been es
tablished. the operations of the flu.
lures exchanges have been put under
supervision, and the sale of cotton has
been placed, on firmer basis.
Eighth.-The United States grain
standards act will secure uniformity
in the grading Of grain, enable the
farmer to obtain fairer prices for his
product and afford him an incentive to
raise better grades of grain.
Ninth.-The United States warehouse
act will enable the department of ag
in the various states. 1t will lead to
the development Of better storage ia
cflities for staple crops and will make
possible the issuance of reliable ware
house receipts. which will be widely
and easily negotiable.
Tenth.-Of no less Importance for
agriculture and for the national de.
velopment is the federal aid road act.
This measure will conduce to the es-
adjustment Of more effective highway
machinery In each state, strongly in
6uence the development of good road
building along right lines, stimulate
larger production and better market.
ing, promote fuller and more at
tractiye rural life add greatly to the
convenience and economic welfare of
all the people and strengthen the ma.
tional foundations. The act embodies
sound principles Of road legislation
and will safeguard the expenditure of
the funds arising under the act not
only, but will result in the more eff.
cient use of the large additional sums
made available by states and local..
ties.
Elevehth.-The federal reserve act
benefits the farmer. as it does all the
other people of the nation, by guaran-
teeing better banking, safeguarding the
credit structure Of the country and
preventing panics 1t takes particular
note of the special needs of the farmer
by making larger provision for loans
through national banks on farm mort
cages ana py giving farm paper ma
turity period of six months.
Twelfth.-ft was essential, however,
that banking machinery be devised
which would reach intimately into the
rural districts. that it should operate
on terms suited to the farmers needs
and should be under sympathetic man
agement. The need was for machinery
which would introduce business meth.
DDS into farm finance. bring order out
of chaos. reduce the cost Of handling
farm loans. place upon the market
mortgages which would be safe In.
vestment for private funds, attract
into agricultural operations a fair
share of the capital of the nation and
lead to reduction of interest. These
needs and these ideals have been met
by the enactment of the federal farm
loan act.