davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1916-12-05

The menhaden fishing season, which
has just closed, was successful and
the menhaden factories in the lower
Northern Neck of Virginia will be
able to declare good dividends.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1916-12-05
ssSee How That Corn
Comes Clear OIL"
"GETs.IT" Loosens Your Germs
Right OFF, It's the Modsrn Corn
Wonder Never Fails,

";,'s hard To believe anything could
cot like that in getting i corn on.
Why, | just lifted that corn riEEtt
off With my finger hail. 'GETS-lI'
j. certainly wonderful" Yes. "GEIa-
IT" IL the most wonderful cOru-cufe
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1916-12-05
RUSSIA AND THE Spots.

p|eo'iisr 1iispStf' 5 ;statsp?ent to the
Russian Puma, is the first formal an
Eounccnlent that Great Britain,
Francs &ad Naly have entered into
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1916-12-05
ADMINIsTRATRIy's NOTICE

The undersigned having qualified
as administrative Of the estate Of the
late James J. Goodwin, requests al
persons having claims against the
estate to present the same to her.
Those indebted to the estate are re-
cuested to come forward and settle
the same
ADA D. GooD7
274-l0t Administrators OF 40
j. Goodwin, Deceased.
Alma record. (Alma, Mich.) 1878-1928, 1916-11-02

Rev Albert Baker Of North Stal
visited friends in this vicinity Tues
day
I Miss Rhea seaman spent Saturday
and Sunday with her parents, near
! Sumner.
f +. Collins Of Greenvile was III
town Monday on business.
Mrs W. Miller and children were
week end guests of Mrs Ed Mathew
son of Elwel
Mrs Lewis Forquer spent several
days last week with her parents at
Sumner
Miss Eva stevenson Of Greenvile
was week end guest of Mrs. David
Dutt
Mr.. and Mrs. James MetcaIf Of
Sumner were Riyerdale callers Sat.
urday
Mrs. jerry Wolfgang and daughter.
Carrie, spent Friday IN Elwell. the
guests Of Mrs Emery Wiley.
Thelma and Johnnie Nickerson Of
Greenville were over Sunday guests
OF j. W Mathews and wife
Mr.. and Mrs Robert Bartlett spent
last Sunday at Pleasant Valley the
guests of Walter Bartlett and family.
The Misses Dortha Swope Frances
LOCKER and Lonabellc LOCKER spent
Saturday near Wheeler. the guests of
MIR and Mrs Rosa.
Emofus Smith Of Greenville was
ia town Tuesday on business.
Miss Isabelle Horton of Seville
Center spent Saturday and Sunday
IN Riverdale with hcr parents.
Mr. and Mrs. Warren NanLeuven
spent Tuesday in Elm Hail with their
daughter, Mrs Fred Howe
Karl Hill Of near Shepherd was
Riverdale caller Thursday.
Mr.. and Mrs Schnepp and children
were Sunday guests OF Ryan Schnepp
and wife
Mrs. Henry Battles Of Jerseyvile
spent Friday with her parents, Mr..
and Mrs. Warren NanLeuven
The Sunday evening services at the
NJ r.. church are very we'll attended.
and the pastor. Rev George Brown.
Is preaching some very interesting
and extremely practical sermons
Everybody welcome Services at ZOO
O'Clock sharp.
The Misses Dessa Wiley. Emma La
Paugh, Julia LaPaugh and Ethel Mil
Ter Of Elwell attended the roller skat-
ing rink in Riverdale Saturday eve
ming.
Mrs. Earl Wells of near Detroit is
the guest of Mrs. W Gould and other
relatives in this vicinity.
Mr.. and Mrs John Phillips of sum
ner were business callers in town
Satu day
Mr.. and Mrs Loyal Woodland and
visited relatives in Sumner,
Sunday.
Alma record. (Alma, Mich.) 1878-1928, 1916-11-02
SLOAN'S LINIMENT FOR NEI'
RALIGA ACHES

The dull throb of neuralgia is quick
~ relieved by Sloan's Liniment, the
universal remedy for pain. Easy to
apply it quickly penetrates without
rubbing and soothes the sore muscles
Cleaner and more promptly effective
than mussy plasters or ointment;
does not stain the skin or clog the
pores For stiff muscles, chronic
rheumatism, govt, lumbago, sprains
ard strains it gives quick relief.
Sloan's Liniment reduces the pain and
inflammation in insect bites, bruises.
bumps and other minor injuries to
children Get a bottle today at your
Druggist, 25c.-Ad /.
Alma record. (Alma, Mich.) 1878-1928, 1916-11-02

Miss Junita Sutton of Brainere
hospital, Alma, spent Saturday anc
Sunday with her parents
Carl Harry of Alma spent Sunda,
with his parents
Mr.. and Mrs. John Hoover of Ed.
more were Sunday guests of Ruben
Harrington and wife.
Mr. and Mrs Glen Mccarthy enter.
tanned the pupils Of the high school
room at a very delightful house party
Tuesday evening, October 3lst. Games
were played and light refreshments
served. All report very Jolly eve
ming The Misses Helen Williams
and Rhea Seaman We're also quests.
Mrs. Norman Brownridge spent
several days last week with relatives
northeast Of Riverdale.
Mr.. and Mrs NauClCNe and family
have moved from their farm north
of Riverdale to Lansing. where they
a. pect 90 live during the winter.
Mrs. +. Grimes Of Saginaw was an
over Sunday guest Of her sister. Mrs.
David Dutt.
Mr. and Mrs. George LaPaugh Wis
tied relatives near Elwell Sunday.
G.. Allen of Wheeler was ia town
Tuesday on business
The many friends of Mrs. Alexan-
der Black were surprised to hear Of
her sudden death last Thursday morn
ing Mrs Black has been in for some
time, but her trouble was not consid-
cred serious until q day or two be
fore her death Mr. and Mrs. Black
moved from their farm north of town
early last spring and since then have
made their home in Riverdale, where
they have made many close friends
The funeral was held at the NJ. f..
church last Saturday afternoon at
200 o'clock. The Rebekahs and Odd
Fellows marched in a body and the
funeral services were conducted by
Rev. g. +. North.
Mr. and Mrs. VIM. Anderson have
moved from the Hyde building to Ell
we'll, where they expect TO make their
home with Mrs. Anderson's parents,
Mr. and Mrs Sherd Romine.
Alma record. (Alma, Mich.) 1878-1928, 1916-11-02
RIVERDALE NEWS
BY Our own Correspondent

The first number Of the lecture
course was held Monday evening al
the Riverdale opera house The en-
tire program consisted Of Miss Alice
Smith, harpist, and Miss Helen Nor
ton. character reader The program
was excellent and very much enjoyed
by large and enthusiastic audience
These entertainments are gotten ur
by the Century Lyceum bureau OF
Chicago, and are very highly recon-
mended throughout the country
There are two more numbers on the
course. which will no doubt be equal
~ as good as the first number
Miss Elizabeth Hawk spent several
days last week in North Star, the
guest of her sister, Mrs. Erskin.
Mr. and Mrs Henry Battles left
Saturday evening for Detroit where
they expect to live until next spring
Mr. Battles has accepted a position
n the Ford automobile factory
Mrs Roy Coonrod and daughter,
Georgia. Of Elm Hall were Sunday
guests Of Dan Smith and wife
Mr.. and Mrs. Clair Going Of near
Alma were Sunday guests Of Chas.
Going and wife.
Miss Ella Leonard spent several
days last week in Edmore visiting
friends and relatives.
Mr.. and Mrs VIM. Owen of Maple
Rapids spent Friday in Riverdale, the
guests of Or. and Mrs. Highfeld.
Dir. and Mrs. VIM. Siedler and
children of Holt, were over Sunday
guests Of Rev George Brown and
family
Mr.. and Mrs. r. Croton Of east Of
Elm Hall were Sunday guests Of Mr..
and Mrs. Charlie Num-.
Rev George Brown, wife and child
rem were in st. Louis, Thursday, at
tending meeting of the Ministers
association
Alma record. (Alma, Mich.) 1878-1928, 1916-11-02
:. : 2.: .:. Prouds' Dept Store .. .: .z: 3.

The Misses Emma and Julia La
Paugh Of Elwell spent several days
last week with Mr. and Mrs George
LaPaugh.
Floyd Robertson and wife visited
relatives at Forest Hill, Sunday
Mr. and Mrs. f. Wiley Of Elwell
spent Sunday with their SON. Vern
Wiley. and wife.
r Hiding of Cedar Lake was a
Riverdale caller Monday.
Mr. and Mrs. Glen Mccarthy spent
Saturday and Sunday at Crystal
j. Johnson was In Edmore last week
on business
Fred Rice OF near Alma spent Sun
day with his mother Mrs VIM. Rice.
Mrs Patrick O'Brien and daughter.
Katie, of St. Louis, spent several
days last week on the Deaner farm
Mrs James Williams was in Alma
Wednesday shopping.
Rev. George Brown and family Wis
tied friends at Sumner Center Thurs
day.
Mrs Henry Baker Of Lansing is the
guest Of her sister. Mrs Adam Brit
ten.
Mrs " Evans of Cedar Lake spent
Tuesday I'm Riverdale. the guest of
Mrs VIM Horton
l.. A. GARNER has been spending
the past two weeks in Owosso. the
guest Of Dr and Mrs Claude Parkin-
son.
VIM Sturdavant was in Reed City
last week ON business.
David Marlin and SON. Charles, Of
Nestaburg were in town Friday on
business
Mr. and Mrs jerry Wolfgang and
daughter. Mrs Carrie Wiley were
Sunday guests of Mrs Fred Chairman.
Mr. and Mrs. VIM Zufelt returned
Thursday from their two weeks visit
at Flint
4 b. Adams of Detroit spent last
week IN Riverdale the guest Of Mr.
and Mrs. John Young.
Rocky Ford enterprise., 1916-09-01

members were greatly instructed
and delighted with what they saw
of the practical results of irriga-
ton.
The years 1900 and 1901 added
another attraction to Watermelon
Day. During these year the Am
erican Beet Sugar Co.'S million
dollar sugar factory was thrown
open to the public. Since then it
has been the custom for Water
melon Day throngs to visit this
mammoth plant where the most
modern appliances for converting
beets into that necessary article
Rocky Ford enterprise., 1916-09-01
SILVER ANNIVERSARY
Continued from First Page

Arkansas Valley Fair Association
was we'll attended. The band en-
livened the meeting with two se-
lections. Alderman-elect Denniss
was chosen chairman and Horace
Dye secretary of the meeting. w.
G. Steele was called upon to state
the object of the meeting, which
he did in few words, urging the
necessity of united action in the
work and naming some of the ben
efits to be derived from a county
fair. Messrs A. G. Conner, Mayor
Swink, A. L. Kellogg, }. w. Pot
ter, Fl. E. Ellingwood and II. j.
Green of Rocky Ford, w. A, Colt
and P. G. Scott of Las Animas and
James Stanton of Catlin addressed
I the meeting. 1t was agreed that
a district fair held in conjunction
with "melon day" could but be
successful if the farmers of the
county took an interest and did
thsir part. On motion w. @. Steele
and G. w. Swink were appointed
committee to prepare articles of
incorporation. On motion the
grounds were located permanently
at Rocky Ford and the name 'The
Arkansas Valley Fair Association
was adopted"
On Saturday, May I, 1892, the
board of directors met and elected
the first officers of the association,
as follows:
President-Geo. W. Swink
Vice President-W. A. Colt
Secretary-G. M. Hall
AssistantSecretary--W.C.Ste Steele
Treasurer-H. M. Fostlick
The first annual fair under the
Rocky Ford enterprise., 1916-09-01

of food-sugar.
1910 was another banner year
year for the Arkansas Valley Fair
as the products then displayed by
the Otero County Agricultural As
sociation, in competition with the
world at the International Farm
Congress in Pueblo, had the su-
preme honor of winning the Hearst
II, 800 silver cup.
Each succeeding year has seen
increasing crowds in attendance.
Watermelon Days and the attend
ant fairs, attracting as they do
these last days from 10000 to 3d.
00G visitors, have been an import
ant element in spreading know
ledge of the great resources of the
valley, thereby materially aiding
in the development of the magni-
ficent Rocky Ford country.
The attendance last year exceed
ed that of any previous fair, and
the outlook for the near. at hand
silver anniversary is that in vol
ume of delighted visitors all pre-
yious records will be completely
ecllpsed.
Rocky Ford enterprise., 1916-09-01

most successful event to the his
tory of the fair and Watermelon
Day. The fair presented for the
examination of thousands of visit
ors a splendid variety of agricul-
tural and horticultural products,
as we'll as stock of all kinds and
farm implements. The National
Irrigation Congress, which was in
session in Denver, attended the
fair on Watermelon Day, and it's
Rocky Ford enterprise., 1916-09-01

auspices of the Arkansas Valley
Fair Association was held OH
Wednesday, Thursday and Friday,
Sept. I, 8 and 3. 1892, and it was
a great success financially and as
an exhibition of the products of
the valley.
The hard times of 1898, to which
was added the local distress caused
by the worst hail storm which ever
struck the valley, did not prevent
the usual growth in attendance.
and the fair was very good. Ad-
jacent to the melon pile a speak
ing program was conducted. Hon.
A. L. Kellogg was chairman and
introduced Mayor Swink as the
father of Rocky Ford and of Wat
ermelon day, as we'll as the pioneer
in the melon industry of the val
ley. Addresses were made by Hon.
J. II. Crowley, Senator Hartzell,
Hon. Fren Lockwood and Senator
johnson. Mrs. Carrie Lane Chap
man closed the program with an
address in favor of woman suf
frage.
The year 1894 added another
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1916-08-20
M|NOT NAN BUYS
1ALMADGE RANCH

Towner, Aug. 1S.-One OF the larg.
est and most important real estate
deals contaminated in this commune.
ty for some time was closed when
Earl B. Talmadge sold his ranch pro-
perty two miles north of Towner to
J. e. Elsberry Of Minot. The entire
ranch of 800 acres, together with this
years hay and grain crop, is included
in the deal. Mr.. Elsberry pays $685.
900 for the property. turning in the
Riverside dairy farm of 240 acres
near Minot in the deal. MIR. Talmadge
retains his feed store property and
his home on South Main street.
Mr.. iElsberry has taken possession
of the ranch property. He will con-
duct a dairy and stock farm and plans
a number of improvements, including
residence and other buildings. He
is a successful dairyman and stock
raiser and considers the Talmadge
property we'll adapted to his needs.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1916-08-20
STILL FIGHT BOND
IN WARD COUNTY RACE

Minot, N. D., Aug. 18.-Determined
to carry their fight on in districts
where they failed to nominate their
own candidates, the district conven-
ton of the North Dakota Non-Parti-
san league of this county will back
Thorwald Mostad for the senate, and
G. s. Reishus for the house Of repre-
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1916-08-20
tky. sg;if ;i;iTiiiI 4fe5Ht Cd!

Gall Stones, Cancer and Ulcers OF the
Stomach and Intestines, Auto.1ntoxi-
cation, Yellow Jaundice, Appendicitis
and other fatal ailments result from
Stomach Trouble. Thousands Of
Stomach Sufferers owe their complete
recovery to Mayr's Wonderful Rem
edy. Unlike any other for Stomach
Ailments. For sale by druggists
everywhere. ,..
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1916-08-20
tatives. Mostad is a democrat,

sentatives. Mostad is q democrat,
and Reishus republican.
Walter Bond, present senator, de-.
feated J. w. Smith, the Non-P Partisan
candidate, and is now again opposed
by the league.
BY resolution, the convention de-
clared it would take no part in the
election Of county Offices, nor will it
NEEDLE in the national election.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1916-08-20
FIRST WHEAT
YIELD 7 BUSHELS

Minot, Aug. 18.-The first wheat
threshing of the season in this part
of the State was done on the A. C.
Erb farm three miles north of the
city late yesterday afternoon and the
grain was delivered to the Farmers
elevator in Minot last evening. 1t
yielded seven bushels to the acre and
graded No. 4. The. grain was badly
damaged by rust and the kernels
showed the effects of the damage.
The rye being threshed on the same
farm is grading No. 2 and the yield
is fair. Oats yields are undetermined
to any great extent though the crop
will be good.
The Farmers elevator has the hon.
or of taking in the first threshing of
the seasons wheat. ....... .....
Reports from the Red river valley
are that the crops there are yielding
from half lbushel to three bushels.
of wheat to the. acre. A farmer near
Grafton in Walsh county threshed q
half bushel to- the acre, while three
reports from machines near Fargo
show one, two, and three.bushel yields.
One farmer five miles north Of Com.
stock threshed ten Of his best shocks
and got one bushel of wheat.
Competent grain men in, this city
estimate the crop in this section at
five bushels to the acre which is prob
ably above the yield for the entire
State. .. # ts54" T.. ..r...g.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1916-08-20

wife PROSTATE in the yard, having
cut her own throat in a fit of melan.
cholia. The family physician was
sent for but she was beyond aid and
died conscious but unable to speak.
She used an old butcher knife as the
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1916-08-20

instrument Of death. Her baby was
only two weeks old and it was sup
posed puerperal fever resulted in the
mental depression. Deceased was a
young woman only 10 and the event
has cast a shadow over that home.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1916-08-20
p,cRv FOR POISON wv.

Satisfaction or your money refund
ed. Sold by Cowan's Drug Store.
Manufactured by Picry Mfg. Co., Alb
bia, Ind.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1916-08-20
osNAeRocK TOTS Die m FLAMES

Grand Forks, Aug. lS.-E J. Moen,
of this city, has returned from Osna.
brock. where he attended the funeral
of the twin, six-year-old sons OF. Mr..
and Mrs. James French, who were
burned to death when shed on the
family farm, six miles north Of the
town, was destroyed by fire. -s-.
The two boys were playing with
matches in the shed, 1t appears, and
thus started the blaze which caught
them before they could make their es.
cape.
Their cries attracted their parents,
but only their charred remains were
found when the flames were finally
extinguished.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1916-08-20
YOUNG WIFE CUTS

Lisbon, Aug. lS.-Mr. Kern, resid-
ing south of Elliott, waking up early
and not finding his wife in bed went
around the house and discovered his
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1916-08-20

Johnson's for corsets.
The Bridgeport evening farmer., 1916-09-25

solutely safe. Spring suspension, de- signed for precise weight, together with 135 inch wtheel-base has dis proved the old fallacy that weight and weight only could insure comfort.
 The cylinders are 12 in number of the economical valve head motor type, giving greater power, ample reserve power and remarkable accelleration. Travelling at @ speed of 30 miles an hour the crank shaft in the I'll. A. L." is said to receive 132 impulses per second, an ideal flow of power, af- fording uncommon hill-climbing pow CT and elimination of the gear-shaft- ing necessary on the ordinary car. Technically, the "H. A. l.. Twelve" is said to develop a rating of 39.6 horse power but on brake tests is said to develop over 70 horse power at D. 900 revolutions per minute and has a maximum well over 90 h.p. The bore is 2 7-s inches and the stroke inches.
 In appearance the "H. A. L." car driven by MT. Gates, appears like the average high-priced car of the seven passenger stream-line type, although 1t is said that the price of the new type car is merely nominal. There are disappearing auxiliary seats ,in- struments mounted on the cowl-boa.rd d including Van Sickler speedometer, oil pressure gauge, winding-cord elec- tric trouble lamp, etc. The drive is left hand. Other specifications are wire wheels, tread, 56 inches timken front and rear axles, extra heavy steering gear, springs semi-eliptic, tapering frame, honeycomb radiator. selective transmission. interior up- holstering, handsome and deep.
 To make riding on rough roads easy is what has been accomplished in the new car and demonstrated by Mr. Gates. That the Twelve" will revo- 1lItionize autonrobfling and many oth- CT conditions seems probable from the results of the test held in this county on Friday, t|
The Bridgeport evening farmer., 1916-09-25
Official
 VIEWS 0F War
BULGARIAN

Sofia, Bulgaria, Sunday, Sept. "A, via London, Sept. 25, 12:12 D. m.- The Bulgarians have successfully de- tended Kaimakcalan Heights, on the westerly side of the Macedonian bat tie front, against repeated attacks by entente forces, the war office an neunced today. The official statement follows:
 Near Florina, the situatieA is un- changed.
 "On September 23, the enemy, after prolonged preparation by artillery and infantry fire and bombarding, made repeated attacks upon Kaimakcalan Height. The enemy attachments ad- vanced and attacked successfully the right and left flank and finally the center of our position. The defenders allowed the enemy to approach with in 50 or 60 steps of the trenches and then repulsed him with violent rifle and machine gunf1re, causing him heavy losses.
 "In the Moglenica sector there has been weak artillery firing.
 At the foot of the Belasica Plan inica there has been quiet. On the Struma front there has been little firing. Several enemy battalions that advanced against the villages of New olen, Dolno, Karajovo bank of the river.
 "On the Aegean coast and on the remainder of the front and along the Danhbe quiet prevails.
 "In ,Dobrudja there has been artil- lery and infantry fighting of minor The Black Sea coast was quiet"
The Bridgeport evening farmer., 1916-09-25
BLANCHARD TELLS
 LOCAL PASTORS OF
 PLANS ON HOUSING
Head of Corporation Dis cusses Conditions With
 Leading Churchmen.

Pastors throughout the city are greatly exercised over the living con- ditions in this city, which by reason of changing rents has made their con- gregattons most transient in charac- ter. At the first winter meeting of the Pastors association Frank L.. Blanchard. general manager of the Bridgeport Housing Co.,, was invited to discuss with the body means for relieving the housing situation here.
 Blanchard. though unable to give specific information along the direct lines of inquiry outlined the fact that two types of houses were tentatively agreed upon by the executive com mittee of the new building company.
 The first type is that of the Phila- giving four rooms and bath at between $15 and SIS rental per month.
 The second type is the semi-detach- ed house, architectural features of which have not been decided, which gives greater living accommodation at rentals of about $25. lrG
 In addition to these types of houses for families it was announced that the housing company was considering the erection of dormitories for single males and females as means of quick accommodation. These would be built in the block formation with courts admitting light on all sides. Each building would be in charge of re- spectable families whose quarters would be encompassed in the dormi- tory building.
 Routine business and formation of committees to prosecute the winter program. of the Pastors association took up most of the morning hours, at the Y. M. c. A.. where meeting was held.
The Bridgeport evening farmer., 1916-09-25
THE WEATHER

New Haven, Sept 25-Forecast for New Haven and vicinity: Fair tonight and Tuesday.
 For Connecticut: Fair tonight and Tuesday, continued cool. Moderate west kinds. Weekly forecast for north Atlantic states: Fair and pleasant weather will prevail until Wednesday or Thurs day, when there will be rain fol- lowed by fair and cooler weather the last days of the week.
 Weather conditions: A long ridge of high pressure extending from Upper Michigan southward to Alabama is producing cool, pleasant weather in nearly all dis tricts east of the Mississippi river. Unsettled weather prevails be- tween the Rocky Mountains and the Mississippi river. Local show CTS were reported from Montana, North Dakota, Kansas, Missouri, Oklahoma and Texas.
 Conditions favor for this vicin- ity fair weather and not much change in temperature.
The Bridgeport evening farmer., 1916-09-25
Rockwell & Co.
 x HOS MAIN STREET
Ben fo Announce Their Fall Opening

To-day, Tuesday and Wednesday there will be on display a comprehensive gather-i ing of blouses, suits, wraps furs and gowns for every occasion Exclusive winter models, especially designed to appeal toithe smartly clad woman s