davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1916-12-08
ROUMAN|ANS.
ARE STILL IN
FULL RETREAT
Not Apparent Where Army
Will Stop and Make Stand
With Russian Forces.
BUCHAREST TAKEN
WITHOUT FIGHTING
Invaders Quickly Overcame
Slight Resistance and Were
Enthusiastically Received.
az ASSOCIATED PRES.


The Roumanian army is still fall
ing back all along the line east of
Bucharest from the Pennsylvania
Alps to the Danube. Just where IT
will stop, face about and with the
Russian allies make stand against
the Teutons is not apparent.
On the Moldavian west frontier and
further north along the Bukowina
border Russian attacks against the
Austro- Germans have failed to make
an impression.
An officiai communication from
Berlin says that Bucharest was cap
tured without fighting except by the
Roumanian infantry north and west
of the capital. This resistance was
quickly overcome, it is stated, and
the invaders entered the town from
all sides, being received enthusiast
cally by the populace.
On no front is sanguinary battle
! in progress.
Berlin reports that the Bulgariaus
were forced back by the British in
the Struma river lowlands and COM
PEELED the evacuation by Serbs of the
positions previously captured.
West of Lutsk the Teutonic allies
have captured Russian positions.
Artillery duels continue in Belgium
and France. An explanation Of the
military activity of the Greeks has
been demanded by the British
French, Italians and Russian minis
tiers at Athens, according to an un-
official report.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1916-12-08
Annual Report of Secretary
of Navy Says Develop
nents Being Made.
EMPHASIZES VALUE
OF AERONAUTICS
Asserts That Suitable Air
planes Are Being Bought
as Rapidly as Possible.

OF unusual Importance to Pensa-
cola, where the aviation station is a
subject of great interest, is that sec
ton of the report Of Secretary Dam
iels concerning the activities here.
The statement that it is being fully
equipped as rapidly as possible is con- :
sidered very encouraging, and it is
believed that much development is irr
store for the school
Following is the section of the re-
port dealing with naval aeronautics:
The necessity for aircraft as an
important arm of naval service is ap-
preciated now more than before their
value was demonstrated in the euro
pean war. The development of air
craft in the navy has not progressed
as rapidly as its usefulness demands
There is no arm of the service which
is now calling for more thought, for il.
is recognized that what has been done
is-but an earnest Of the greater things
which must be done to strengthen
the flying corps and make it as eff
fectlve as the navy is sfloat. Efforts
are making to secure the fullest co.
operation with the army aviation
corps and the civilian efforts to inn
prove the service The aviation base
at Pensacola, which site was selected
by board of able naval officers. is
rapidly being equipped Cruisers are
being fitted with catapults. Suitable
craft are being obtained as rapidly as
American manufacturers can supply
it.
The greatest difficulty in connec-
ton with naval aeronautics is due to-
the fact that practically every Amer
lean aeroplane manufacturer is pri-l
marily a builder of land machines
and has not considered the special
problems of naval aeroplanes. A land
aeroplane can not be modified into a
successful naval aeroplane for MANY
very apparent reasons, vet manufac-
turers continue to endeavor to build
naval aeroplanes by such methods.
furthermore, most Of the manufac-
turers have little first hand konwI-
edge of sea conditions, and their
floats and structure do not stand I'M
under such conditions. Until thew
learn exactly what is required there
viii necessarily be a great many fall
ures and reflections, and hence the
progress depends almost directly ON
the education Of manufacturers in
this work. There are reasons to be-
lleve, now that the last session of
congress has appropriated enough
money to justify investment. that
manufacturers will construct air.
craft for naval purposes. Great trou-
bic has been and is still experienced
IN obtaining suitable aeroplanes and
engines.
There are now IL aeroplanes in ac-
tive use by the navy. There are on
order so machines of various tvpex
which have not yet been completed
and accepted. The industry is stiA So
new that standardization of manufac-
turing methods has not yet been
reached, and many delays and reiec-
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1916-12-08
BERLIN CELEBRATES THE FALL
OF THE ROUMANIAN CAPITAL

ed with crowds uproariously singing
patriotic airs. Today the streets are
decked lavishly with flags.
The newspapers speak of the cap
ture of Bucharest as an event Of first
Importance. chiefly on account Of the
moral and political effects. It is re-
garded as demonstration to the en-
tente allies of the hopeless outlook;
for their military plans.
The newspapers are unanimous in
the opinion that Roumania is now vir-
tually eliminated as factor in the
war.
The Lokal Anzieger even doubts
whether the Roumanian state evel
will exist again.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1916-12-08
Southern Railway
Shows Big Earnings

Atlanta, Ca, Dec. THE Southern
Railways gross operating revenue
for three months ending October 81,
shows an increase of So, 900, over
a corresponding period of last year,
according to announcement made by
the vice presidents office today. The
operating expenses show an increase
of $2,027, 040 for same period.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1916-12-08

Rain Friday and Saturday, colder Sat
urday; strong south winds.
Yesterdays temperatures: Highest "a
degrees; lowest. 81 degrees.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1916-12-08

CONTINUED on Page Eight.
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1916-07-07

$4,000, 900 has been voted for the cur
rent year that will. unless peace ar
rives meantime, have to be raised to
probably $3,OO0,OO0 The Belgian gov
ernment's offer of reinforcement was
generously declined.
Any needy Belgians are free to enter
the refugee villages, or If private fam
lilies care to keep them, and there is
no objection on the part of the local
authorities, the Burgomaster is en-
powered to allow IA cents a day per
adult towards their maintenance and
cents per child, while the silent suf-
ferers belonging to the better classes,
socalled "pauvres honteuX," of whom
there are something under 1000 re-
ceive 2S cents a day per person
through a special committee.
Excellent arrangements have been
made in the matter of education. I'm
der the direction of a Dutch Belgian
commission. as many as As primary
schools have been established. with
$500 scholars, in which instruction is
given by certified Belgian teachers.
Secondary schools have also been set
up at The Hague, Amsterdam and
Middleburg, while an "atheneum" es-
tablished at Flushing numbers 125 pu-
pills. There are, in addition, technical
schools destined for both interned
Belgian soldiers and refugees. Grants
are made to these various institutions
by the Dutch and Belgian govern
ments.
The entire work of relief promises
to be a lasting honor to Holland and
its traditional hospitality.
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1916-07-07
Belgian Refugees in
Holland Number $4,000

The Hague, Netherlands, July e.
Correspondence of the Associated
Press.) - From a million after the
fall of Antwerp, the number of Bel
gian refugees in Holland has declined
to about $4,000 to-day, according to
official information given to the Asso-
ciated Press. The rest of the terror
stricken throngs which poured over
the Dutch frontier have returned to
their homes in Belgium, or gone to
England or France and, to some small
extent, to America.
Numerous Belgians are still arriving
from over the border driven out by
the hard conditions of existence there,
but this accession is apparently
counter balanced by the outflow from
Holland in various directions OF the
65, 900 still enjoying Dutch hospitality
,00C are now accommodated in the
four refugee camps at EIDE, Nunspeet
Gouda and Uden, while the remainder
are scattered among private families.
Apart from several million dollars
provided by voluntary donations, the
country's hospitality had up to the
end of last year cost the Dutch govern
ment some $5,OO0,OO0, while a sum of
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1916-07-07

before baking weigh fifteen ounces.
When they come out of the oven they
weigh between thirteen and thirteen
and one-half ounces. Many bakers
are now producing twelve-ounce
loaves.
The gross profit to the baker with
flour at 81 barrel is the difference
between SIS, the selling price of $50
loaves at 10 cents loaf, and $5.06,
the actual cost, or S12.94.
1t is true that many bakers are now
paying as much as SIS and Sc barrel
for flour, but many others are still
buying their flour on contracts en-
tered into before the 1915 advance in
the price of wheat.
One large baker, with whom l am
familiar, paid in January, 1915, $3.50
barrel for his white flour. At this
price his gross profit on each barrel
of flour is S11.44 on an investment of
S6.56, including cost of sugar, salt,
compound and yeast.
There are many miserable substi-
tutes for honest whole wheat bread
which masquerade under a whole
wheat label. They are soft, soggy,
brown, and one would say, if it were
not for their poor flavor, almost
tasteless. Certainly such loaves of
so-called whole wheat bread can never
inspire adult or child to an appetite
for more.
Such bread discourages bread re-
! form. Nevertheless there is on the
market, in addition TO a few genuine
whole wheat loaves, a near approach
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1916-07-07
CHAPTER 70.

Commercial Bread Is Usually Made
According to Fixed FormuIa-The
Gross Profit on This Fixed Formula
Represents Margin Over the Actual
Cost of Production of More Than 200
Per Cent.-The So-CaIIed "Whole
Wheat" Bread, Which Masquerades as
the Real Thing, Is a Soft, Soggy
Brown and Almost Flavorless Mass,
Which Does More to Misrepresent
Genuine Whole Wheat and Discourage
Its Use Than the EXtravagant Profit
Made by the Average Baker on His
Lifeless White Bread.
Following are the standard bakery
ingredients of white bread and whole
wheat bread at normal prices:
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1916-07-07

during the first six months of the year
25 lynchings. This is 8 less than the
number, "a. for the same period last
year. OF those lypched 23 were
negroes and were whites. In the
first six months of 1915 there were
"a negroes and 10 whites lynched.
Five or one-fifth of those put to
death, were charged with rape. other
causes of lynchings were, slapping a
boy, brushing against a girl on the
street, insult, charged with attempting
TO assist son accused of murder to
escape, robbing store; killing officers
OF the law, and murder. Eight or al
most one-third of the total lynchings
occurred in the State of Georgia.
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1916-07-07
English Will Buy Much
Water in Their Spirits
By Associated Press

London, July Tt has been de-
creed by the Board of Control that af-
ter July no spirits, with the exception
of those proved to have been bottled
before June 6 of this year, are to be
sold unless 25 degrees under proof. AT
$1.25 per bottle, compared with the
prewar price of 81 cents, the whisky
drinker will receive 81 cents worth OF
whisky and 81 cents for about half a
pint of water that he will be COM
PEELED to drink with it.
Despite the earlier efforts of the
Board of Control to restrict the con-
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1916-07-07

white bread is to load it up with
plaster of paris or gypsum, or any
other form of patented powder, they
deceive themselves. they deceive their
bread, and they deceive those who
eat their bread.
The way to restore food value to
white bread is to leave in that bread
the things which God put into the
wheat and which millers take out
before the bakers receive the flour.
One word more and we shall pass
from bread to other foods.
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1916-07-07
FRECKLE-FACE
Sun and Wind Bring Out Ugly Spots.
How to Remove Easily

Here's a chance. Miss Freckle-face,
to try a remedy for freckles with the
guarantee of a reliable dealer that it
will not cost you a penny unless it re-
moves the freckles; while if it does
give you clear complexion the ex-
pense is trifiing.
Simply get an ounce of othine-
double strength-from any druggist
and a few applications should show
you how easy 1t is to rid yourself of
the homely freckles and get beauti-
full complexion. Rarely Is more than
one ounce needed for the worst case.
Be sure to ask the druggist for the
double strength othine, as this is the
prescription sold under guarantee of
money back If it fails to remove
freckles.
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1916-07-07
to whole wheat which is made ac
cording to the following formula:

to whole wheat which is made ac-
cording to the following formula:
257 pounds whole wheat.
154 pounds water.
IA pounds molasses.
5 pounds salt
pounds compound.
5 pounds yeast
This quantity of raw material pro-
duces 2S9 loaves. which retail at 10
cents each. These loaves are scaled
off to weigh "a Il ounces. Losing u
ounces in the oven by evaporation,
they weigh a scant % ounces after
baking
The significant feature of these fig
ures to the bread consumer lies in
the fact that is costs 81 a barrel less
to manufacture a whole wheat meal
than II does to manufacture white
patent -four, and yet the millers of
whole wheat meal charge the baker
81 more for their produce than they
do for patent -four, making an ar
| bitrary difference of 50 in favor OF
their own pocketbook.
In other words they obtain So a
! barrel more for a product which costs
! 81 less.
The bakers are by no means blame
less, but the farmer (the man who
sits in his city office and directs the
policy of his 20,000-acre farm), the
farmer who holds his wheat, the spec
ulator who hides 1t, and the miller
who abuses it are chiefly to blame for
the confusion now existing in the
| bread world.
If we had wheat standards as we
have gold standards, absurdities OF
this kind would be impossible and
claims for yeast powders, containing
plaster of paris. gypsum, or any other
inert material matter, would not ap-
pear to still further confuse the pub
lie.
Certainly when big bakers go or
the stand and admit that white bread
is foolish bread, without food value
they render real service to the
community, but when they say that
the way to restore the food value t
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1916-07-07
Dier Kiss Goods
Rogers & Gallet

Rogers & Gallet Rice Powder ...... ri,
Rogers & Gallet Talcum Powder ..... 49,
Rogers & Gallet Face Powder ......... 45
Rogers & Gallet Toilet Water ........ 10
Rogers & Gallet Extract de Violet de Parm
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1916-07-07

sumption of spirits, the consumption
increased in a year three million gall
Ions. Apparently the whisky drinker
finds that the more his whisky is di-
luted the more whisky he has to
drink to obtain the same results. And
he does it in about half the time it
used to take him when public houses
were open all day and whisky was
much cheaper.
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1916-07-07
South Has Had Is
Lyachings in Six Months

Tuskegee. Ala, July 6. - Accord
ing to- the record kept by the Division
of Records and Research of the
Tukegee Institute there have been
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1916-07-07

1oIal ....'''' o.Ob
This mixture represents a total cost
of S5.06, which produces 1S0 loaves of
bread to retail at 10 cents each, or $50
loaves to retail at cents each.
The scent loaf when scaled off
before baking weigh thirty ounces
During the baking process they lose
three ounces by evaporation, coming
out of the oven Weighing approx
mately twenty-seven ounces.
The scent loavas when scaled oc
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1916-07-07
Dorin's Goods

Dorin's Rouge Brunette With Puff (No.
lZ49) ........... .......... 39c
Dorin's Rouge, No 1S. De Theatre ..... q. tic
Dorin's Rouge, Brunette ............. tic
Denver labor bulletin., 1916-05-13
Stirring Incidents of Visit to the New
Tungsten Mining Camp at Neder1and
BY A BULLETIN STAFF WRITER

men. loafers and rifraf; from the lawyer
soliciting business to the curb stone
broker, real estate shark and locator;
all out to show you the way to make
your fortune. Lots that sold for SIS a
couple of years ago at Nederland are
now bringing from So 600 to 5000 and
any old kind of a shack thrown up rents.
before completion, at fabulous prices,
while residence lots sell from $50 to
81 600
There is no hot air about the money
being paid for the ore. After the black
metal is milled and the owner has an
ASSAY by reliable man, the assay GER
titicate is good for check for the real
money. Captain Smith of Denver, who
has made a study of mines and mining
and who has the history of the output of
every mining strike in the state at his
finger tips. estimates that SlS,000,0O0
Will be paid out for tungsten ore in
Boulder county this year.
How to Reach Nederland
The best way TO get to the camp is TO
take the Moffat road to Rollinsville and
the iitney to Nederland, four miles
away. Going in from Boulder you can
get ride by auto at reasonable price
at any time of the day or night. The
scenery up Boulder canon and the miners
bIsily at work on both sides, the con.
victs building and improving the roads
and the big recsrvoir of the power COM
pany help at different intervals to en-
tighten the scene
Nothing like it has ever been seen in
the West or Colorado. The trip is well
worth taking and the experience will be
as long as you live. Don't
miss it,
Like Famous Leadville Road.
The main road between Boulder city
and Nederland is the pulse of the black
metal belt. 1t is close imitation-but
on smaller scale-of the road between
Buena Vista and Lcadville in the carbon
ate excitement of 1879 and the year fol-
Denver labor bulletin., 1916-05-13

OLORADo has experienced many
mining booms since her settle
ment, She has had her Central
City, Leadville, San Juan, Creede.
Pitl<in and Cripple Creek and many 9TH
er places of lesser note during her his
tory, but the rush that is now taking
place in the tungsten fields of Boulder
county bids fair to eclipse the records
OF former mining excitement in the
state. A trip TO Ncderland and the sur
rounding camps is probably the chance
OF lifetime to see the many phases of
the life of a new mining district with
out the old-fashioned saloon, gambling
house or variety theater.
The new camps have none OF these
wild features that the early history OF
every camp of the past had to contend
with. Hundreds of men from every
walk in life are going to the new fields
with the intention of getting down to
actual work and taking a chance with
fortune.
a trip TO the new "diggin's" discioscs
the road lined with men on foot. wheel
ing wheclbarrows, or horseback. burrow.
back, the old fashioned prairie schooner
and the modern automobile and truck.
The whole eighteen miles between Boul-
der and the town of Nederland over the
convict built road is lined with the for.
tune hunters.
War Causes Boom.
Tungsten has been mined in this dis
trict for several years with more or less
good results, then the price of the new
metal dropped so low that very few
miners remained in the district. When
the war broke out the price of the metal
went up with leaps and bounds from So
a unit to 500 for mineral running 90
per cent In tungstic acid
Now many men are getting rich mining
mineral that runs as low as per cent.
The mineral comes in many formations
and until test is had no one seems to
Denver labor bulletin., 1916-05-13
MUST PAY ALL CLAIMS DIRECT.

The Pennsylvania compensation board
has announced that practically all insur-
ancc companies in the state issuing acci-
dent insurance under the new work
mems compensation law have agreed to
pay claims direct to injured workmcn.
By this method victims of industrial ac-
eidcnts and their families are freed from
the danger of exploitation by lawyers
who charge cNorbintant fees for collect
ing claims. Recently the board notified
the insurance companies that the claims
of attorneys must not be deducted from
compensation awards unless same were
o. KID by the state board.
Denver labor bulletin., 1916-05-13
President Signs Bill to
Print the Walsh Report

President Wilson has signed the
joint resolution to print the final re-
port. the exhibits and testimony sub
mitted TO congress by the recent com
mission on industrial relations.
The exhibits will comprise three
volumes. the report one volume, and
the testimony seven volumes. Ten
thousand copies of the exhibits and
the testimony will be printed and
100000 copies of the report. The lat
ter consists of recommendations of
the various groups of the commission
The documents will be divided among
congressman and senators for free dis
tribution.
Denver labor bulletin., 1916-05-13

lowing. But automobiles and great auto
trucks are now in evidence in contrast
with the horse and mule teams of the
LeadNllle excitement. Yet the horse is
not absent from the tungsten area.
where two-horse teams owned and driven
by native sons, make short hauls from
the mines to the mills, CARRYING an aver.
age of i,5oo pounds to the load which
shows that the county commissioners of
Boulder are not neglecting their duty
toward the highways.
On the road between Boulder city and
Nederland the convict camp is a feature.
The force is well equipped and man
aged, is composed of 100 of the younger
men and is doing good work. Free la
Dor has been suggested by few of the
citizens, but the opinion is general that
the retention of free labor for a reason
able length of time would be practically
impossible. The lure of the hills" is too
strong. TO saw nothing of the chances for
sudden wealth.
Cornish jig Permanent Feature.
The Cornish jig-which is the small
producers concentration plants a per.
manent feature in all of the gulches, or
where water, gasoline or electric power
can be had. 1t transforms the | and .
per cent material into 10 to 40 per
cent product. much more popular with
the buyers than the low grade ore, and
more profitable to the
miner.
II is estimated that the Boulder field
at present 10000 men. They
are 10000 intelligent, selected men, the
very cream of the calling and evidently
of the self-reliant type from the mum.
Der and variety of contrivances every
where presented.
Boulder county's metal product this
year, if the price of tungsten is main
tanned above $50 per unit of twenty
pounds for the 60 per cent concentrate,
will be close on the heels of Cripple
Creek. or in the near neighoorhood of
Continued on Page 4, Second Section