davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1916-04-25
earns and the Woman "

Well-groomed women remove the hair
from their underarms with Fl Rado. It
insures . graceful ease and perfect free
dom of arm motion not otherwise possible.
Il feel frolicsome," - one woman ex-
pressed It in her first outburst of FL Rado
enthusiasm. II just love the sensation Of
comfort and cleanliness" said another. 'I
hardly need any shields now, my underarm
feels a. cool and fresh as a baby's," volun-
tsered third.
Whether on face. lip. neck. or arms, El Rado
removes the hair In q manner altogether
womanly." It is a sanitary liquid toilet prepa-
ration that practically t1dShss the hair of by
dissolvinR Il in few moments without harm
ing the skin. Fl Rado does not increase or
eoarsen later hair growth. as is the caae with
shaving. Easily applied with piece Of sbsor-
bent cotton. Money-baek guarantee. At all
Toilet Counters. Soc and s1.oo.
II ycu prefer. We VII gladly aii your order
hy mail direct, in plain wrapper, IL you vill
Nrit~ -7eloaing ataFaps OF coin. Pilaria Hfa-
ssr AZ Esst IA sesssk, NsE YsEk.
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1916-04-25
TO HOLD FAIR

Cyrenus Lodge. No. rs, l. B. P. o.
E, will hold fair in Odd Fellows
hall, Adams street, May 1 TO May 6.
The following ladies will assist at the
various tables:
Fancy Booth - Miss Susie Cramp-
ton, Mrs. Alice Fry, Miss Sarah Woods.
Mrs. Sarah Carter and Jasper Grant;
China Booth - Miss Lucy Field, Mrs.
Alice Everett, Mrs Rose Roy and
Mrs. James. Refreshments Mrs.
Eliza Dalton, Mrs. Goldie Washington,
Mrs. James Elliott. Ice Cream-Mrs.
Roy Smith, chairman: Mrs. Lucy Shep-
herd, Albert Mcfarland and Mrs.
Mary Crimming, secretary.
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1916-04-25
Light Engine Instantly
Kills Two Track Workers

ReadiHg, Pa a., A PFiiii PFiiii 22557-George r.
Boehmer, %, single and Charles Leon
hard, 35, married, were instantly kill
ed at Stony Creek, north of Port Clin-
ton this morning.
While at work as section hands a
passenger train came in sight and they
stepped on the southbound track. Be-
fore the passenger train had passed,
an engine bound south struck them.
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1916-04-25
End the Misery of Piles
With
WONDEROII
The Great Healer

Antiseptic Wonderoil quickly stops
the terrible burning and itching which
generally accompanies such troubles
as Piles and Hemorrhoids. Applied
oils bring immediate comfort and
provide real relief. The purely anti
septic ingredients help keep the
membranes clean and free from the
formation of pus matter.
Aniiseptic Wonderoil is true
household remedy made from physi-
clans prescription and standard for
over so years. II is sold here by
George 4. Gorgas, and other good
druggists who also recommend it for
cuts. burns, wounds and bruises. as
we'll as fo- colds. Group, sore throat.
and similar complaints. Send to NJ.
f. Raymond, Inc, Ballston Spa, N
Y, for a generous free sample.
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1916-04-25
WREAK REPRIsALs

Berlin, April 2 (by wireless) .-"As
an act of reprisal for i'll treatment of
German war prisoners in Northern
Africa. who are cut off from all COM
munication with Germany, the Ger
man government has suspended all in
tercourse with the French prisoners in
the camps at Ohrdruff and Polzmin-
den." the Overseas News Agency an
ncunced to-day. Six carloads of par
cells destined for the French prisoners
have been returned"
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1916-04-25
State Police Arrest
Sc |. W. w. Men After
Shots Are Fired in Riot

Wilkes Barre, Pa, April 25.-Fol-
lowing a riot to-day at the colliery of
the Pennsylvania Coal Company at
Boston settlement, State police ar
rested thirty-siX members of the l. w.
w. The prisoners were Immediately
sent to the county Jail. The riot oc-
Cured between the l. W. w. men and
the United Mine Workers of America.
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1916-04-25
HAIR CUT COSTS MORE

At a melting of BARRIERS held last
evening it was decided to increase the
price of hair cutting from 15 cents to
20 cents on Saturdays when the charge
will be 20 cents. The price of sham
pooing and singeing was reduced from
25 cents to 20 cents.
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1916-04-25
WILSON on Way TO VOTE

washington, D. c, April 25.-Presi-
dent Wilson left at s o'clock this morn
ing for Princeton, \. Y, to vote. He
will participate in ceremony of plant
ing a tree to mark the route of the
Lincoln Highway through Princeton.
The President, accompanied by Mrs.
Wilson, will return tonight.
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1916-04-25
EIGHTH ANNUAL BANQUET

The West End Republican Club will
hold its eighth annual ball at Winter
dale hall Friday evening. Music will
be furnished by the Commonwealth
orchestra and r. F.. Monegan, chair
man OF the committee in charge, is
arranging an elaborate program to
entertain the guests.
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1916-04-25
FUNERAL OF MARGARET NEGRO

The funeral of Margaret Negro, the
5-year-old daughter of Mr.. and Mrs.
Frank Negro, of Lawrence street, will
be held tomorrow morning in st.
Mary's Catholic church.
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1916-04-25
GOES TO CAMDEN

w. E. Raymond left for Camden,
New Jersey. where he will become
salesmanager of the r. NJ Hollings-
head company, automobile accessory
manufacturers
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1916-04-25
REV. ALBRIGHT NO LECTURE

The Rev. 1. III. Albright, pastor OF
the First United Brethren Church,
left to-day for Newburg, Pa, where he
will lecture.
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1916-04-25

all and two are Washington party
men.
The other cases to be heard are
from Pittsburgh and Scranton.
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1916-04-25
pROF RREHNT TO PREsUDE

Prof J. ]. Brehm of the High
School will conduct the mid-week
prayer service tomorrow evening at
7:45 o'clock in st. Johns Lutheran
church. There will be special music.
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1916-04-25
NAN CRUSHED NT GONE PL\Nr,

Lebanon, Pa, April %. - Percy y.
Adria, a gasman at the Lebanon fur
naces of the Semet Solvay Company
coke plant, was crushed Yesterday
when caught under an oven door
weighing several tons which fell from
it's fastenings.
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1916-04-25
FORESTALL EFFORT TO
PLACE NAME ON TICKETS

rContinued from First Pagcl
The Ward County independent. [volume] (Minot, Ward County, N.D.) 1902-1965, 1916-06-01

) FOR COUNTY TREASURER. (
> To the Voters Of Ward County: (
. I hereby announce myself as
> candidate for the Republican
. nomination for County Treas 4
. urer, subject to the will Of the (
. voters at the Primary election (
> to be held June %, 1916. have 4
o been q resident Of Ward county (
. since 1883, am farmer and a
. heavy taxpayer and am inter-
o ested in economical administra- (
. ton of public affairs. If elect (
o ed to the Office I promise to give I
. you as economical and as efficient
. an administration as anyone else. !
. Very respectfully,
. JOHN WALLIN.
~ - a ~ - ~ = ~ y
The Ward County independent. [volume] (Minot, Ward County, N.D.) 1902-1965, 1916-06-01

. o o O o o o o o o o . o o o O 8
) COMMISSIONER SECOND DIS o
> TRICT. Q
, / hereby announce my candi- Q
> dacy for the republican nomina- Q
ton for commissioner from the o
o Second District, Ward county, Q
> subject to the will of the voters Q
> at the primaries, June rs, 1916. Q
> l feel that / am qualified for the Q
> position and if elected, you can .
> depend upon me to use my in Q
> fluence in conducting the affairs .
> of the county in an economical o
. manner. y
> MARTIN o. OFSTHUN, .
. Surrey, N. D. Q
> o o % o o o o o o, o o o o o o
The Ward County independent. [volume] (Minot, Ward County, N.D.) 1902-1965, 1916-06-01

o To the Voters Of the 29th Legis- 4
o lative District:
q This is to announce my candi- 4
. dacy for nomination for State 4
o Senator, subject to the will Of 4
. the Republicans to be expressed
. at the primaries June 20, 1916. 4
. / have served you in the House 4
y Of Representatives two terms !
. and will fully appreciate. your I
. support.
= Respectfully,
. j. w. SMITH. 4
The Ward County independent. [volume] (Minot, Ward County, N.D.) 1902-1965, 1916-06-01

o @ o 9 (. @ (. (. o @ 8 o 9 @ @ o .
o FOR STATES ATTORNEY. =
O I am a candidate for States .
o Attorney on the Republican tick .
o ct and will greatly appreciate o
o your support and vote. Have been =
o Assistant States Attorney for o
o over a year and half and am .
o now States Attorney by a unani- o
o nous appointment by the County .
o Commissioners. If elected, my .
o one aim shall be to serve the .
o people of Ward County. .
o O. B. HERIGSTAD. .
o o o o o 9 o O o o o @ o o o o .
The Ward County independent. [volume] (Minot, Ward County, N.D.) 1902-1965, 1916-06-01

" " " " " " "
@ FOR REPRESENTATIVE.
o hereby announce myself as
o candidate for Representative
o from the goth Legislative Dis
o trict.
o I am member of the Non-par-
o tisan League, and received the
o unsolicited endorsement of the (
o League for the above Office at the
o League convention held in this (
o district during March. l wish to (
9 assure the voters of this district
o that I appreciate their confidence
o and friendship.
o Believing that the enactment
o into laws Of the League program
o would not only benefit the farm
o ers, but also benefit all legitimate
o business enterprises, I solicit the
o support Of all Republican voters
o at the June primaries.
o Sincerely yours,
o ANTHONY WALTON.
O o o O o O O o O o o o O O o o
The Ward County independent. [volume] (Minot, Ward County, N.D.) 1902-1965, 1916-06-01

) 8 o o o o o o . o o o o o o o Q
) HENRY J. LINDE, 9
Candidate for Republican Nomi- 9
) nation for Attorney General 9
, for Second Term. 9
Born near Ridgeway, Winnie 9
cheik County, Iowa. Graduated 9
; from Luther College, DEBORAH, ::
. Iowa, in 1901. Member {
> of the faculty Of the Park Re- Z
. gion Luther College, Fergus Z
$ Falls, Minnesota, from 1901 to :
. 1903. Graduated from the Col {
. lege of Law of the University of (
. Minnesota in 1906. Practiced 4
. law in Mountrail county, North 4
. Dakota, until elected Attorney :
o General in 1914.
o submit my record in the past 4
o for the consideration Of the Re- :
o publican electors Of the State. ] :
o renew the promise made at the {
o last election that will not shirk 4
o any public duty prescribed by
. law. I shall appreciate your sup
. port.
. HENRY j. LINDE.
A a a d q q a q q q 8 8 q @ O q (
The Ward County independent. [volume] (Minot, Ward County, N.D.) 1902-1965, 1916-06-01

o o o . o . o o o o y o o o o o o
o COMMISSIONER SECOND DIS o
O TRICT. .
q I hereby announce my candi- .
o dacy for commissioner from the .
o Second District, Ward county, .
o subject to the will of the republi- .
o can voters at the primaries, June .
o %, 1916. I will be able to give .
o the county my undivided time if =
o elected and feel that I am capable 9
o of doing my part towards giving .
o the taxpayers an economical ad- :
o ministration. I hereby solicit :
o your vote and support, which will 9
o be appreciated.
. WALTER ARCHIBALD, 4
o Foxholm, N. D. 4
q o q q q o o o q o q o . q q . 4
The Ward County independent. [volume] (Minot, Ward County, N.D.) 1902-1965, 1916-06-01
> 8 o o o o o o 8 o o o @ o o o
, FOR REPRESENTATIVE.

o 1 hereby announce myself as g
o candidate for Representative .
9 from the goth Legislative dis. z
O trict. &
o I am member of the Non .
o partisan League and received the .
9 endorsement of the League for 6
o representative, unsolicited, at .
o the convention held in this dis =
o trict. I thank the voters of this 9
o district for this endorsement and .
Q if elected, assure you that ! will {
o heed their program. 4
o I believe that the enactment
Q of laws favored by the League
Q will help the farmers and at the
. same time injure no other line .
o of business. I solicit the sup
@ port Of the republican voters and
9 assure you that l will appreciate
Q anything you can do for me. .
Q H. R. WOOD, G
. Margaret Township, :
Q Deering, N. D. =.
o O o 8 8 @ o @ o o 9 @ o @ @ (. (.
The Ward County independent. [volume] (Minot, Ward County, N.D.) 1902-1965, 1916-06-01
9 (. 8 @ (. 8 @ @ (. E" . 9 @ 4
FOR REPRESENTATIVE.

I hereby announce my candi-
dacy for the nomination for rep
resentative from the 29th legis-
lative district, subject to the will
Of the republican voters at the
primaries, June %.
l served the district during the
last legislative assembly and
championed good measures. be-
lieve that the improvement of our
highways should have the con-
, sideration of every member of
; the legislature and among other
progressive things, will if elect
ed, use my influence in the i'm
provement of the highways of
; North Dakota.
y If my past record meets with
; your approval, shall be pleased
> to receive your vote and support.
C. A. GROW.
5 @ o 8 o o o o o @ o o o o o o
The Ward County independent. [volume] (Minot, Ward County, N.D.) 1902-1965, 1916-06-01

l hereby announce my candi- Z
dacy for the nomination for =
Clerk of District Court of Ward =
county, subject to the will of the Z
> Republican voters 1T the June =
> primaries.
With several years experience I
as Deputy Clerk, l feel that ! am :
qualified to give you an efficient .
, and economical administration, Z
> and shall do so if elected. Your 4
vote and support will be greatly 4
appreciated, .
T. N. HENDERSON. =
) @ 8 o @ 9 8 8 8 @ @ (. g (. <. o 4
The Ward County independent. [volume] (Minot, Ward County, N.D.) 1902-1965, 1916-06-01
o o o o o 8 o o @ o o o o
FOR REPRESENTATIVE.

I hereby announce my candi- :
dacy for the Republican nomina- (
) ton as representative from the
) goth legislative district, subject
) to the will of the voters at the
) primary election June 2Sth. If
) elected I promise to use my very
) best efforts in securing legisla-
ton for the people Of this district
and especially for those engaged
in farming pursuits.
) o. M. HEATH,
Douglas, N. D.
) g q q @ @ q 8 o 8 o o o o q o I,
The Ward County independent. [volume] (Minot, Ward County, N.D.) 1902-1965, 1916-06-01

o o o @ O @ @ @ @ 9 o @ q o 9 q
o FOR STATES ATTORNEY.
o To the Voters of Ward County,
o N. D.:
o I am a candidate for the Re-
O publican Nomination for States
o Attorney of Ward County.
o If elected, will practice econ
o omy in the management Of this
o important office.
o I will enforce all laws without
o regard to person or place.
@ l will attend to all business
o promptly and efficiently and will
o serve the people all the time.
o I respectfully solicit your sup
o port.
9 A. M. THOMPSON.
O O o o o o o . @ o o 8 o o 9 o
The Ward County independent. [volume] (Minot, Ward County, N.D.) 1902-1965, 1916-06-01
o o . o o . o o o o o o o o ..
FOR REGISTER OF DEEDS.

I hereby announce my candi- :
dacy for reelection to the Office :
of Register Of Deeds of Ward :
County, subject to the decision Of 4
, the Republican voters at the June
primaries.
fully appreciate your assist :
) ance in my first campaign and (
; respectfully solicit your further 4
, support.
MARTIN ]. ENGESETH.
o o o o o o o o . o o o o o o
The Ward County independent. [volume] (Minot, Ward County, N.D.) 1902-1965, 1916-06-01
} . O o o o w. o o o o . o .
) FOR COUNTY JUDGE.

o am a candidate for the Re-
. nomination for the Office of Coun- (
. ty Judge on the Republican Tick (
o ct at the Primary Election to be s
. held on June 28th, 1916. Your
. vote and influence will be apprec-
= lated by me if you consider that s
. am worthy of your support and
. if my past services in the office
o now ask denomination for :
. meets your approval. Thanking
. you all for past favors.
. WILLIAM MURRAY. :
o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o
The Ward County independent. [volume] (Minot, Ward County, N.D.) 1902-1965, 1916-06-01

o o 8 o o o o . o o o o o o o o o
. FOR STATE SENATOR. y
. Minot, N. D., May 9Th, 1916. o
. To the Voters of the Goth Legis- Q
. lative District: .
. I am candidate for the Re- o
q publican nomination for State o
o Senator, for this District, and o
. respectfully solicit your support .
. at the Primaries, June 28th, .
. 1916. WALTER r. BOND. o
0 o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o
. o o o o o o o = . . %%<%>>
o FOR SUPERINTENDENT OF o
o SCHOOLS. o
o To the Voters of Ward County: o
o hereby announce my candi- o
o dacy for reelection to the Office .
. of County Superintendent of .
o Schools. am very grateful for .
o your cooperation during the past o
o two years and shall appreciate o
o your support at the June Pri- Q
@ maries. .
o w. D. WENDT. o
o o o o . o o . o . o o o o o o .
The Ward County independent. [volume] (Minot, Ward County, N.D.) 1902-1965, 1916-06-01

O 8 o o o 9 9 o 8 o o 8 o o o o 9
> FOR COUNTY COMMISSIONER ::
g thereby announce my candidacy 9
o for county commissioner of Ward 9
g county from the First Commits 9
o sioner's District. l have held 9
o the Office for the past four years 9
o and it has ever been my aim to 9
o attend to the duties of my office 9
o in a faithful, efficient and Geo.
o nomical manner. If my work 6
Q has met your approval, l shall be 9
o pleased to receive your support
o for the nomination at the June .
9 primaries. 6
o PETER vANDENOEvER. {
g @ o o o o . o 8 . 8 o . o o . Z
The Ward County independent. [volume] (Minot, Ward County, N.D.) 1902-1965, 1916-06-01

. . . . . . . . y . . . . y . . .
o FOR COUNTY TREASURER. .
o I hereby announce my candi- o
o dacy for the republican nomina- o
o ton for Treasurer of Ward coun- o
o ty, subject to the will of the vot- o
o ers at the June primaries. Nine o
o years experience as Deputy Q
o Treasurer of this county has fit o
o ted me for this Office and if elect o
o ed I shall give you an efficient, o
o economical administration. Q
o earnestly solicit your sup Q
o port. Q
o FRED A. WEATHERWAX. Q
o 9 o @ @ @ o @ o @ o o o . o @ .
The Ward County independent. [volume] (Minot, Ward County, N.D.) 1902-1965, 1916-06-01

8 o o o o o o o . o o . o . q . Q
o FOR COUNTY AUDITOR. o
. To the Voters of Ward County: o
. I hereby announce my candi- .
o dacy for the Republican nomina- .
. ton for County Auditor of Ward .
. Sounty, subject to the will of the .
9 voters to be expressed at the Q
o primary to be hald June %, 1916. .
o / have served as Deputy Auditor .
o for eight years. II elected, ] .
o promise you faithful and. eco .
O nomical administration. Q
. r. w. KENNARD. y
O o o o o o 9 o o o @ o O o O O .
New Britain herald., 1916-05-15
YOU CAN HAVE PINK CHEEKS

What causes the color to fade from pink cheeks and red lips? In a word it is thin blood.
 When the fading color in cheeks and lips is accompanied by loss of bright ness in the eyes and an increasing heaviness in the step, the cause is to Iee sought in the state of the blood.
 A hundred causes may contribute to the condition of thin blood that is known as anemia. Overwork, lack of outdoor exercise, insufficient rest and uleep, improper diet, these are few of them. The important thing is to re- Ctore the blood to normal, to build it Up so that the color will return to checks and lips.
 Dr. Williams Pink Pills are the great blood builder and invigorator. They be- gin at once to increase the red corpus cles in the blood and the new blood car- ries strength and health to every part of the body. Appetite increases, diges- tion becomes more perfect, energy and ambition return.
 A booklet, Building Up the Blood,' will be sent free on request by the pr. Williams Medicine Co.,, Schenectady, N. Y. if you mention this paper. Your own druggist sells Dr. Williams Pink Pills or they will be sent by mail on re- ceipt of price, 50 cents per box, SIX boxes $2,5O,
New Britain herald., 1916-05-15
BETTER THAN CAL0MEL
Thousands HaveDiscoveredDr. Edwards Olive Tablets are
 a Harmless Substitute

Dr. Edwards Olive Tablets-the subst1- tute for calomel-are a mild but sure laXa- tive, and their effect on the nVer IS almost f9 Instantaneous. They are the result of Dr. Edwards determination not to treat liver and bowel complaints with calomel. lis efforts to banish it brought out these little olive-colored tablets.
 These pleasant little tablets do the good that ca1omel does, but have no bad after tier effects. They don't injure 1 the teetn ,nke llke of the trouble and quickly correct it. Why cure the liver at the expense of the teeth? gums. So do strong liquids.
 It is best not to take calomel, but to let Dr. Edwards Olive Tablets take it's place.
 Most headaches, "dullness' and that lazy feeling come from constipation and a disordered liver. Take Dr. Edwards Olive Tablets, when you feel ..oo nloggya g ,and ana brain and how they 'perk up the spirits. At 1Oc and 25c per box. All druggists.
 The Olive Tablet Company, Columbus, O.
New Britain herald., 1916-05-15
CONFEDERATE REUNION.
Veterans of Civil War Gathering In
 Bi,1ningham, Alab bama.

Birmingham, Ala, May 15.-This city was thronged with conferedate veterans and visitors here to par ticipate in the twenty sixth annual confederate reunion which begins to- morrow.
 General Bonnet H. Young of Louis vile, Ky. commander in chief of the United Confederate Veterans, and his chief of staff, General W. E. Mickle of New Orleans have arrived as have most of the departm enta commanders, sponsors maids and ma irons of honor.
New Britain herald., 1916-05-15
BFLGIANS IN EAST AFRICA.
Their Further Success Against Ger
 mans Is Reported.

Paris, May IS, 5:20 a. m-Further successes for the Belgian expedition which has invaded German last Af- rica were announced in the official statement issued today by the Bel gian war department at Havre.
 The statement says that Colonel Moltor, in command of the southern column, occupied .Kiga1i, capital or the German Province of Ruanda, on May 8. The Belgian troops also have captured the Island of klvlulvl, Tn Lake Kivu which the Germans took by surprise at the beginning of the war.
New Britain herald., 1916-05-15
MUSICAL TRIUMPH
 BY CATHOLIC UNION
Hearty Applause Follows Each Number in Well-rendered Program

Never before in the history of the Catholic Choral Union of New Britain did that organization offer a more brilliant and finished production than last evening at the Russwin Lyceum When for it's fifth annual program. it produced Hadyn's Spring. and Ros- sini's ''Stabat Mater.'' The leading voices were Miss Marie Stoddard so- prano; Miss Elsie Baker, contralto
 John Finnegan, tenor, and Donald Chalmers, bass. Professor F. F. Hor- mon directed and the Lyceum or chestra, H! F. zahnleiter conductor
New Britain herald., 1916-05-15
PACKING AND SHIPPING.
Foreign Importers Criticize Methods
 of American Business Men.

New York, May 15.-Methods of for export so as to satisfy foreign purchasers will be demonstrated dur ing the annual convention of the Ma tionaI Association of Manufacturers which began hero today.
 American methods of preparing goods for shipments have aroused criticism abroad and the manufac- turers hope to eliminategthis tnlpedi ment to the development of the ex- port trade.