davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Pine Bluff daily graphic. (Pine Bluff, Ark.) 1893-1942, 1916-11-21
'i'eutonic Forces Reaching
Out for Craiova, between
Orsovo and Bucharest.
ALLIED TROOPS IN
MACEDONIA VICTORS
Fall OF Monastir Regarded as OF Great
Significance, Being Interpreted as
Indicating Waning Strength of the
TeutOnic Allies.
(Associated Press Summary

With the end of the first day OF the
Franco-Serbiar campaign. which re-
suited in the capitulation Of Monastir
by the Bulgars and Germans, and 4
elimination of hostilities in the
Somme region of France except for
commandments and isolated infantry
enga gements, Rumania has again be
come the center of interest.
Driving eastward thru western Wal
lachia, the AustroGerman forces now
are reaching out for Craiova, lying on
the railroad midway between the Dan
ube town of Orsovo, Hungary, and
Bucharest. This maneuver apparent
ly places a menace in the rear of the
retreat of the Rumanians, fighting III
the north on Hungarian soil aud dis
passage of the Transylyania Alps
leading to the plain of Wallachia.
In the jul valley region the retire
ment of the Rumanians continues,
and in the Campulung sector Petro-
grad reports that further Rumanian
attacks against the Tcutonic allies
have been unsuccessful.
On the Danube front. in Dobrudia,
artillery engagements are in progress
from Silistria to Oltina.
The fighting in the Macedonia re-
gion from the Cerna river to Lake
Presba. has ended in a complete vic
tory for the entente allied troops,
saws the Paris war office.
The Serbs have not vet entered
captured Sunday. tho town
having virtually been destroyed. The
entente forces have occupied villages
to the north of the town, and are de-
cared to be still in pursuit Of the
Germans and Bulgarians. Berlin |
says, however, that the newly-ch0sen |
positions selected for their retirement |
north of Monastir, have been entered I
1y the Germans and Bulgars without |
pressure from their antagonists, and |
.lso that new German forces have |
cached the zone of the fighting.
German artillery, on the Sommo
ront, in France, near Beaumont
Iamel and Gueudecourt, and in tho
7erdun sector, have heavily shelled
British and French positions.
Strong forces of Austrians on the
ummit of hill No. 1876, on the CaraO
n
Pine Bluff daily graphic. (Pine Bluff, Ark.) 1893-1942, 1916-11-21
WILL RE-INITIATE NO. 10.

Little Rock, Nov. 20-Arrange-
ments are already being made to
again initiate the measure, which, as
Amendment No. IS, recently failed of
adoption. The advocates of the In
itiative and referendum principles will
make some changes in the measure,
modifying it in some places, and SIM
plifying it all the way through in or
der that it's meaning will be easily
grasped by the voters. The petitions
will be prepared and circulated early
in the year in order to assure the pro-
posed amendment place on the
ticket.
Pine Bluff daily graphic. (Pine Bluff, Ark.) 1893-1942, 1916-11-21
DEUTSCHLAND TO
MAKE START FOR
HOME IN "a HRS,
Freed from Legal Entangle-
ments, Caused by Sinking
Tug, U-Boat Ready to Go.

New London, Nov. 20.--Freed from
legal entanglements which have ac-
cumulated since she sank convoy
ing tug in her race last Friday, the
German submarine merchantmen
Deutschland was prepared tonight to
resume her interrupted voyage to
Bremen.
While officials were as secretive as
usual concerning plans, there were
strong indications that the subma-
rine would steal to sea in the next 81
hours.
Pine Bluff daily graphic. (Pine Bluff, Ark.) 1893-1942, 1916-11-21
NON.PARTISAN RULE FOR QUINCY

Quincy, Mass. Nov. 20.-Arranse-
nients have been completed for the
holding of the first city election in
Quincy tomorrow unde rthe non-part-
isan form of government, which was
adopted by vote of the people at the
general election on Nov. Z. The new
plan provides for a. mayor, city
council of nine members, and school
board of six members, all to be Sc
lected on non-partisan basis.
Pine Bluff daily graphic. (Pine Bluff, Ark.) 1893-1942, 1916-11-21
PROF. GUNDER DEAD.

Brownstown, Ind, Nov. 20.-Henry
Gunder, 70, widely known educator in
Indiana and Ohio some years ago, and
later in the same work in Arkansas,
died here today. Mr.. Gunder had a
wide reputation as an expert mathe-
matician. He held the chair Of rnathe
mates at Findlay college, in Ohio, and
at the Little Rock university.
Pine Bluff daily graphic. (Pine Bluff, Ark.) 1893-1942, 1916-11-21
WELFARE CONFERENCE.

Harrisburg, Pa, Nov. 2C.-Every
phase of the relationships between
employers and employees in the indus
tries of Pennsylvania will be dis
cussed at the fourth annual efficiency
and welfare conference to open here
tomorrow, unde rthe auspices of the
state department of labor and indus
Pine Bluff daily graphic. (Pine Bluff, Ark.) 1893-1942, 1916-11-21
GRANGE FAYORS SUFFRAGE.

Washington, Nov. 20.-Universal
woman suffrage by federal enactment
was endorsed by ths National Grange.
at the meeting here tonight. Similar
action was taken a year ago, but wish
a big minority vote against the meas
ure.
Pine Bluff daily graphic. (Pine Bluff, Ark.) 1893-1942, 1916-11-21
ENFORCING MINIMUM LAW.

Little Rock, Nov. 20.-Deputy La
Dor Commissioner E. I. Mckinley, who
is making a tour of the state looking
after the enforcement of the labor
laws, reports that this week he caused
suits to be filed in nine cases at Mena
for alleged violation Of the minimum
wage law.
Pine Bluff daily graphic. (Pine Bluff, Ark.) 1893-1942, 1916-11-21
TWO RECEIVE PARDON.

Little Rock, Nov. 2O.-Pardons were
granted today to Joe Noll of Franklin
county, who was convicted in Sep
TENDER of the illegal sale of wine in
three cases, and sentenced to three
years in the penitentiary; James Dick
son of Pulaski county. convicted of
obtaining goods under false pretenses
and sentenced to one year in the pen
itentiary.
Pine Bluff daily graphic. (Pine Bluff, Ark.) 1893-1942, 1916-11-21
NO DEMURRAGE INCREASE.

Washington, NOV. 20.-TfSe inter
state commerce commission today
suspended until March 81 the tariffs
recently filed by various foads in the
southern and western classification
territory, proposing an increase in de-
'murrage charges, to relieve the ca:
shortage situation.
Pine Bluff daily graphic. (Pine Bluff, Ark.) 1893-1942, 1916-11-21
SAW AMlPUTATES HAND.
John Moore Of Sheriff. Victim OF Ac-
cident in Lumber Mill.

John Moore, about 80 years of aga
suffered the loss of his left hand
Saturday afternoon while operating
what is known as the "knee- bolter" in
the Sheriff. saw-will. Moore's arm
was pushed against the saw, the hand
being severed at the wrist. He was
taken to Little Rock hospital, where
he is reported to be resting well.
Pine Bluff daily graphic. (Pine Bluff, Ark.) 1893-1942, 1916-11-21
TEUTON MINISTER'S
MUST LEAVE ATHENS

London, Nov. 20.-An Athens dis
patch to the Exchange Telegraph
company says the German, Austro-
Hungarian, Bulgarian and Turkish
ministers to Greece have been inform
ed by Vice Admiral Du F'ournet, COM
mander of the allied fleet that they
must depart from Greece by Wednes
day.
Pine Bluff daily graphic. (Pine Bluff, Ark.) 1893-1942, 1916-11-21
The Weather

Tuesday, unsettled, colder in north
west and central portions; Wednes-
day, unsettled, colder.
Pine Bluff daily graphic. (Pine Bluff, Ark.) 1893-1942, 1916-11-21

Continued on page six,
Pine Bluff daily graphic. (Pine Bluff, Ark.) 1893-1942, 1916-11-21

Continued d page five.)
Evening journal., 1916-06-09
Two EXTRA Prizes FOR
CITY'S NEXT ART SHOW

Az recent meeting OF the Whining
ton Society Of the Fine Arts it was
announced that at the annual Art ex-
hibition to be held next November
two extra prizes would he awarded
They are a prize OF $50, offered by
Mrs. Otho Nowland, for the best H.
lustratlon by a Pyle pupil, and on,
! of $40, offered by Mrs. William G.
Ramsay, for the best landscape. +
10. Schoonover, Mr. CARRIER. OF tn,
Pennsylvania Academy OF Fine Arts
and William J. Aylward, OF New York
City comprise committee appointed
10 form a jury. A central committee
which will select the ten outside
artists, whose work will be invited,
was also appointed.
Those serving on this committee
are: Mrs, Charles Copeland, Miss
Gertrude Brinckle. George p. Bis
sell. Mrs. William G.. Ramsay. Mrs.
Howard Pyle, Mrs Thomas w. Miller,
Mrs. p. V. E. Ivory, Stanley NJ. Arthurs
and Herbert Moore.
Evening journal., 1916-06-09
Are You Past 80 Years?
Take Hot Water and "Anuric''

People are realizing more and more
every day that the kidneys, just as do
the bowels, need to be flushed occa-
sionally, The kidneys are an elimina-
tive organ and are constantly work
ing, separating the poisons from the
blood. Under this continual and per-
petual action they are apt TO congest.
and then trouble starts Uric acid
backs mp into the system. causing
rheumatism, neuralgia, dropsy and
many other serious disturbances. Doc
tor Pierce of Buffalo, New York. ad-
vecates that every ono should drink
plenty Of pure water between meals.
Every day should exercise in the out
door air sufficiently to sweat profuse-
ly and from time to time stimulate
the kidney action by means Of "An-
uric This preparation has been
thoroughly tried ont at his Sanitar-
ium, in the same way as his "Favorite
Prescription" for weak women and
Golden Medical Discovery" the
Evening journal., 1916-06-09
PLANS FOR PENNSY MEN
IN Preparedness line

Chief Marshal T. T. Cloward, Of
the Pennsylvania Railroad mems di-
vision for the preparedness parade,
has issued the following bulletin Of
arrangements:
The poll OF the different depart
ments of the shop for volunteers in
the Preparedness Parade next Satur-
day indicates that about 900 en-
ployes from the shops alone expect
to participate and IL is expected that
over three hundred from other de-
partments, outside the shops. includ-
ing the ladies will make the forces
Of the p. b. & W. r. r. in the parade
over 1900.
The organization OF the shop
forces has been arranged as fol-
lows:
Marshal. T. 7. Cloward; aides. W.
w, Wintrup and l.. r. Ardis.
Section No. /, Band; First Aid
Corps
Company A-Captain. c. A. Will
son; first lieutenant c. H. Triggs;
second lieutenant, W. II. Taylor:
4 forces consisting Of Electricians. 3s
men; pipe shop, 40 men; tin shop,
IS men; clerks, 25 men; store house.
q men; total, 1853 men.
Company B-Captain. James Kane.
first lieutenant, p J. Bremen. sec
Ond lieutenant. n. G. Olnhausen
third lieutenant. J. j. Nolan; forces
consisting Of; Freight car shop. 1sO
mon.
Company C-Captain. J Fl. Quinn
/ first lieutenant T. L. HOldswOrth
second lieutenant, b. d. Bard forces
] consisting Of: Locomotive erecting
shop, 1913 men; wheel shop, 10 men
total. 141 men,
Section No Band; six mes
songers carrying large flag.
Company D-Captain, C. v Mar
shall. Sr. first lieutenant. J. J. Don
Ian; second lieutenant, ID "A. Wilson
forces consisting Of: Boiler shop
10 men; tender shop. 3S men, float
Ing gang. 10 men; total, 1873 men.
Company E-Captain. T. A. D.
Hutson. first lieutenant c. A. Cook
second lieutenant, George l.. Watson
forces consisting Of: Passenger car
shop. 90 men, paint shop, AZ men
upholstering shop, G men, total, 15C
men.
Company Captain L. A. sawin
first Lieutenant, J. w Miller; second
Lieutenant S. T.. Sawin; forces con
ssting OF. blacksmith shop, SO men
machine shop q men, planning mill
IS men; car department yard,
men: total, l1S men.
Evening journal., 1916-06-09
CECILTON C0MMENCEMENr.

Special to TIE EVENING JOURNAL.
CECILTON Md, June 9.-The
commencement exercises Of the
George Eddie High School will be
held on Monday morning, with this
prOgram
Prayer, the Rev. j. NJ. Mitchell:
salutatory, "The Parcels Post Sys-
tenn Mary Madeline Rowan; quar-
tet from "Rigoletti;" essay, "The In
hucnce of the Panama Canal Upon
World Trade" Anna Gertrude Man
love; Evening Star" Wagner; essay
'Bagdad, the City Of the Kalifs." Ro-
land Blackway; harp solo, w. de
Pierre; address. Professor Winifred
j. Robinson, of the Women's College
at Newark. Del; La Cinquintaine
/ Gabrial- Marie; presentation of di-
plomas, Superintendent Joseph NJ
McVey: seXtette from Lucia" Doni
zettii essay, valedictory. "The Jit
ney Buss and Its Future" Mary Vir
! ginia Davis; cornet solo, Love-
Old Sweet Song" Molloy; benedic-
Evening journal., 1916-06-09
Alkali in Soap
Bad For the Hair

Soap should be used very carefully. it
You want to keep your hair looking its
best Most soaps and prepared sham
poos contain too much alkali. This dries
the scalp. makes the hair brittle, and
ruins IL.
The best thing for steady use is Just
ordinary mulsihed cocoanut oil (which
is pure and greaselossl, and is better
than the most expensive soap or any
thing else You can use.
One or two teaspooufuls will cleans
the hair and scalp thoroughly. Supply
moistcn the hair with water and rub il
in. n makes an abundance of rich,
creamy lather. which rinses out easily
removing every particle of dust. dir.
dandruf and excessive oil The hair
dries quickly aud evenly, and il leaves
the scalp soft, aud the hair Sine and
silky, bright, mstrous, fluffy ahd easy ~
manage,
You can got mulsided cocoanui oil ut
any pharmacy, it's very cheap and q
few ounces will supply every member OF
the family for months.
Evening journal., 1916-06-09

Values up to $500. All
Wool Checks, Corduroys,
Flannel Checks. All sizes.
Come early for this bar
gain.
Evening journal., 1916-06-09

standard herbal system tonic. (both
Of which now come in tablet form for
convenience Of carrying and taking)
"Anuric' is now being introduced
here, and many local people are daily
testifying to its perfectness.
When you have backache. dizzy
spells or rheumatism, heed natures
warning. II means that you are a
victim to uric acid poisoning. Then
ask your druggist for "Anuric, and
you viii very soon become one Of
hundreds who daily give their thank
ful Endorsement to this powerful en-
envy TO uric acid.
II you have that tired. worn-out
feeling. hackache. rheumatism, neu-
ralgia. or if your sleep is disturbed
by too frequent urination. get DR..
Pierce's Anuric Tablets at drug store.
fun treatment $1,000 or send 1Oc for
trial package to Or. Pierce, Invalids'
Hotel, Buffalo, n Y.
Evening journal., 1916-06-09

ditions in China, however, his tenure
Of Office is uncertain Ii Yuan Hung
is rel orted TO have Deen in sympathy
with the rebel movement. although
little has been heard of his activities
in recent months. The State Depart
ment at Washington was advised on
May IL that he had been elected prc II
dent of four seeding provinces in
southern China. Ii Yuan Hung is
hfty-two years old. He served on a
cruiser during the ChinO-Japanese
war and later entered the army After
q . abdication OF the Manchus he was
elected vicepresident of the republic
and appointed chief of the genera
staif He was made a general and
in October of 1913 was re-elec' d vice
president
Evening journal., 1916-06-09

Full flare model, with pockets and but
tons. Woven materials Mostly large Sizes
A chance for the stout woman. Waist
bands, "a to 38.
Evening journal., 1916-06-09
Police Chiefs FOR
THE WHIPPING POST
William Pinkerton Says Del
aware System Has
Lowered Record
AGREES WITH VIEWS OF
CHIEF GEORGE BLACK

NEWARK. ~ j., June 9-The only
perfectly proper measure Of punish
ment for a certain class OF offenders,
according to many OF the chiefs Of po-
lice who are attending the twenty
third annual convention Of the Inter-
national Association Of Chiefs Of Po-
lice at the Robert Treat Hotel in
Newark. is the whipping post. George
Black. Chief Of Police of Wilmington.
Del, speaking yesterday TO a report
Pr, said
The proper treatment Of persons
eonvicted Of crime has engrossed
from the beginning Of time the atten-
ton OF all classes who have given any
consideration TO the subject. Today
more intelligent consideration is
given 10 this matter than ever be-
fore. and I consider this one of the
very hopeful signs Of the time
1T is the opinion of myself-and !
am sure ] do not misrepresent the
facts when ] say that this opinion is
shared by large portion Of our best
thinking people-that the whipping
post as now established under the
laws OF the State of Delaware has
done and is doing much toward keep
ing a certain class out of our midst
lt has been many years since our city
has been visited by any Of the type
known as the expert criminal class
and I believe that II is the fear OF the
whipping post that keeps them away
Lash Has Greater Terror.
"The prison or workhouse does not
frighten away the expert criminal, but
the spectre OF the whipping post is
ever before his eyes when he contem-
plates pulling off a job In our com
munity The great disgrace OF be-
ing publicly whipped has more ter
rors for a wrong-doer than any long
Jail sentence. even II Il Is a sentence
OF hard labor
William Pnkerton is also an ad-
vocate OF the whipping post for GER
tain offences.
II think today that 10 wife-heatel
and night prowler," said Mr.. pinker
ton yesterday, "the men who entei
houses where there is a sleeping fam
lly for burglary or theft, the whip
ping post should be applied. Afte
an experience of forty years amoni
that class ! want to say that don
know of a burglar who would no
kill. There we're four crooks that
knew. Jim Brady, Joe Killoran, jim
mic Good and James Hopowell-
dude burglars they used to call thei
whose game was to hold up th
family of the cashier Of a bank an
make him give up the combination {
the safe. They were caught at tina
game, tried and convicted in Della
ware and sentenced 10 forty lashe
each on the bare back. From tina
day 10 this there has been les
burglary I'm the State of Delaware
than in any other state you car
name"
Evening journal., 1916-06-09

ton, the Rev. J. NJ. Mitchell. "Auf
Wiedersaken."
The class day program follows
Song. Columbia" school; address
Of welcome. Roland Blackway; song
rFair Glass Day" school; Roll Call,
Mary Davis. Madeline Rowan; Class
History, Mary Davis; Music, Jennie
BishOp; Music Accounts. Mary IA
Wis; play "The White Shawl" Seniors;
Music, Milda Darby; Class Prophecy
Evening journal., 1916-06-09

III Quan Hung. former vice presi-
Gent of China. who becomes presi-
dent Of China in succession to the
Yuan shi Kai in the regular
course of events, would remain I'm
Office until October of next year,
when the term of five years for which
Yuan Shi kai was elected will expire.
Owing to the disturbed political con
Evening journal., 1916-06-09

BETHANY BAPTIST
MISSION CIRCLES.
The Mission Circles of Bethany
Baptist Church will meet in the
church tonight
Evening journal., 1916-06-09

The Lost and Found department OF
the SNant Column is noted everywhere
for its efficincy in returning lost
goods TO owners.-Adv.
Evening journal., 1916-06-09

Madeline Rowan; Glass Song. Sen
iors. Glass ode, Roland Blackway;
Statistics. Gertrude Manlove; music.
Mabel Conner; Gifts, Ihird ear
Class, Glass VIII, Gertrude Man,
love: Glass Yell. Seniors; Aulo
Lang Syne"
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1916-05-08
ALASKA sMAsHEs RECORDS

The value of the mineral production
of Alaska in 1915 amounted to $32.S54.
229-$13, 7SS,563 more tnan the value
in 1914 and far more than that of any
previous annual report during the SO
years than mining has been carried on
in the territory. The collection of
mineral statistics of Alaska for 1915,
just completed by Alfred II. Brooks,
Of the United States Geological Sur
vey, shows that the value of the gold
produced during the year amounted to
$16,702,144 copper Sic, ,129, and sill
yer S543,393. Tin, lead. antimony, mar
Bile, gypsum, and small amount of
petroleum and coal bring the total
value of Alaska's mineral products to
$32,S54 1929.
Since 1880, when mining first began
in Alaska. the territory has produced
gold, silver, copper, tin, and other
minerals to the value of $300,953,7 ISL
the gold production ~sone to the close
of 1915 amounting to $260,S5S, 943. OF
this gold, $3.50. 1892 worth was pro
duced by the placers, the rest being
derived from lode deposits
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1916-05-08
HIGH CLASSJEWS
ARE REFUGEES
SEATTLE TAKES CARE OF NEW
ARRIVALS AT RATE OF 100
PER MONTH
'ay Associated l.re... ,

SEATTLE, Wash, May s. Since
July Is last, $50 Jewish young men
and dozen Jewish women and child
rem. refugees from Russian Poland and
the other portions of Western Russia
overrun by the German armies have
arrived in Seattle after journeying
through Siberia by railroad and cross
ing the Pacific on steamers, mostly
japanese freighters. few have come
directly from Vladivostok, but most
OF them took steamer in Yokohama
and Kobe. Many or the young men
are graduates OF the Gymnasia, which
ranks with the American state univer-
.sity. All are well educated and be-
longed to the better classes in their
native land. Some we're wealthy.
When 1t became apparent to the
Russians that they could not hold
Warsaw they shipped out by rail ma
chinery and supplies that would have
been of benefit to the. Germans. and
they sent away the young Poles, Jews
and Russians whom they feared the
Germans might impress as soldiers
These young men received from the
Russian commanders slips of paper
emitting them to travel eastward on
the Russian railways without charge.
The Russian and Polish young men
stopped their travel when they reach
ed districts which were not threaten
ed with German invasion. but many
Jewish youths continued to travel
eastward.
The Seattle branch looks after the
refugees from the hour they arrive
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1916-05-08
CENTRIFUGAL FORCE EXTRACTS MOISTURE
WITHOUT HARM|NG INGREDIENTS Of FOOD
m, Associated Pre-~J

/. INV Associated Prer".)
MUNICH, Germany, April 90. cor
coincidence of the Associated Press)
The latest invention for conserving
carmany's food supply and, scientists
,o,;eve one OF the most valuable In
roors is machine recently compile,
- nv a Munich engineer. G. A.
vrause. BY the application of cen
,rifuual force rather than by heat, the
,nacbine is said to quickly and abso
n,,o,v extract the moisture from all
pinds of food stuffs. without removing
anv Of the valuable ingredients.
MIX placed in the new machine
ouickly turns to whitish, almost
raporlike powder. But. unlike milk
,.h;eh has been reduced to powder by
heating processes, the fluid treater in
tho centrifugal motion machine is said
\ lose none of it's. nutritive value,
and when mixed with water an hour
Or year later becomes real, pure
milk again. 1t tastes precisely like the
original il contains, as chemical an
alysis show, every one OF the charac
,eristics and properties of milk, and
PRODUCES thick, rich cream--provid
inc the original milk did-from which
49,. ,,,ov ha ehllrnpd
Herr Krause has as yet revealed his
ovact process to no one. though his
machine is open to Inspection and he
has operated 1t for the benefit of
SCORES of scientific men It resem-
HES huge wooden boiler set in verti-
cal position about six feet through
and twelve feet Highland is operated
by electricity Since no movement is
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1916-05-08

visible when the motor is turned ON
and the drying process is astonishing
y rapid, the mysterious transforms
lion of milk, eggs. or fruit to powder
before ones eyes, is almost uncanny
In his laboratory, Herr Krause pour.
ID quantity of milk into the machine
and dried it to powder. He repeated
he process with number of eggs In
succession, potatoes, fruit and a num-
Der OF other edibles were reduced to
powder. The varpious powders then
were taken to kitchen in the inyen.
tors home.
WIN the guests still watching,
tmazed and almost incredulous
Srause added water to the milk in tho
sight proportion. The powdered egg
ne put into huge frying pan, added
water and butter, and in very short
'iihe ne had tasty and attractive dish
scrambled eggs The fruits he
transformed into a sort of lam or mar.
malade and the potatoes he served in
still another way.
Ihen the chemiats sat down to
lunch with the inventor. They went
enthusiastically on record to an Asso.
eiated Press correspondent the same
day that each and every dish prepar.
ed from the dried and powdered pro
iucts tasted absolutely like the original
loods, and that no flavor has been
lost. While food drying processes are
by no means new. nearly all OF them
are operated with heat. The greater
the heat necessary in most cases. the
greater is the loss or some valuable
element in the food.