Five Mile Beach weekly journal., 1916-10-20

1896 and resembles that campaign In
that the Democratic party and its
candidate are seeking a vote of power
for disingenuous, unsound, but allur-
ing reason, William Fl. Taft, former
President of the United States, deliv-
cred the opening address Of the New
Jersey Republican state campaign at
Trenton.
Mr.. Taft said, In part:
"The great public advantage In or
ganization and combination Of cap
ital and Of ~wage-earners we all recog-
nize. The power they acquire may,
however, become SO great as to tempt
to serious abuse and public injury,
and they have done SO. Hence, we
have had the antitrust law and the
interstate commerce law, directed
chiefly against combinations of cap
ital but effecting in some measure
combinations Of labor. Labor leaders
have sought exemption from such
laws as a privileged class, and in some
cases they have been successful.
While Mr.. Wilson in one of his me-
m%orandums attached to an appropria-
ton bill avowed his opposition to such
class legislation, he united with the
Democratic Congress in passing, at
the demand of the unions, the Clay
ton Act, which. the labor leaders
claim, takes unions out of the limita-
tons Of the Trust Act.
"Unwise subserviency to the de-
~na~Ia ~ lAAIorx 81 4r...Al laA~.
finds its browning instance, however,
In Mr.. Wilson's dealing with the
threatened strike of the Railway Or
ders of conductors, engineers, train
men and Switchmen. The orders
claim to control 100000 men, who run
the freight and passenger trains Of
the country, which constitute the
arterial circulation of commerce, and
are necessary not only to the bust
ness but to the health and life of the
people. Were these men able to tie
up the railways of the country, as
they said they could and would, 1t
would mean enormous loss In bust
ness, and great deprivation and suffer-
ing to the public. 1t would mean that
many millions of other workmen
would be thrown out Of employment,
and lose the high wages they are
now receiving, because without COM
merce local industries cannot pro-
coed. The Railway unions said to
the railway president "We wish an
eight-hour day, with ten hours pay,
and If we work more than eight hours,
we demand so per cen more an hour
for the extra hours. If you do not
give us this, we will not only injure
You, but we will bring disaster to the
country" The railway managers re-
fused the demand, but offered to SUBJ
NIT it to arbitration. They said 1t
$60,0OO,0O0, and that this would have
to come out of the pockets of the rail-
way stockholders, by a reduction Of
profits, or out of the shipping public
by an increase of rates. The labor
leaders said they had had arbitration
In the past and that 1t was not salts
factory that now unless their de-
mands were fully granted, no power
under heaven could prevent the strike,
with Its disastrous consequences.
Under the duress of the threat, the
President of the United States and
Congress of the United States sue
cumbed. 1t was one Of the greatest
national h~umiliations to which the
people of this country have ever been
subjected. 1t struck most a blow at
the principle of arbitration for the
settlement of Industrial disputes.
"Mr. Wilson as a publicist, attacked
the enactment of a federal child labor
law as an absurd extravaganza, and a
departure from constitutional limita-
tons, and now within the last sixty
days he has personally visited Con-
gress to urge the adoption Of exactly
such a
"For the purpose Of evading RESPONSE
bility for present conditions, 1t Is adj
vanced in. behalf of Mr.. Wilson and
the Democratic Administration that
the conditions in Mexico were an in
heritance from the last Administra-
ton. The last Administration did
nothing to complicate MI. Wilson's
problems. Huerta had been twelve
days in power when Mr.. Wilson came
in. Up to that time nothing had been
done committing the government to
one policy or another. Had the Re-
publican administration been contin-
ued, Huerta would have been recog-
nized, but with only twelve days be-
fore the coming In of a new Admins
tration, it would have been entirely
improper and inconsiderate for the
outgoing Administration to commit the
incoming to any policy on the subject.
Mr.. Wilson cannot shift the blame
for his plumbers in Mexico. He had
a clean slate upon which to write
when he came in.