The interior journal. [volume] (Stanford, Ky.) 1912-1984, 1916-09-08

Ly. we nave OrlVeu Tic CdIIu iOUoy
from cover and obliged it to substi-
tute solid argument for private infu-
ence.
This extraordinary recital must
sound like a platform, list OF san
guine promises, but it is not. 1t is
record Of promises made four years
ago and now actually redeemed in con-
structive legislation.
These things must profoundly disturb
the thoughts and cOnfOund the plans OF
those who have made themselves be-
lieve that the Democratic party neither
understood nor was ready to assist the
business Of the country in the great
enterprises which it is its evident and
inevitable destiny to undertake and
carry through. The breaking up of the
lobby must especially discOncert them,
for it was through the lobby that they
sought and were sure they had found
the heart of things. The game OF priv
ilege can be played successfully by no
other means.
Fought by tho Interests.
This record must equally astonish
those who feared that the Democratic
party had not opened its heart to COM
prehend the demands Of social justice.
We have in four years come very near
to carrying out the platform OF the
Progressive party as well as our own.
for we also are prOgressives.
There is one circumstance connected
with this program which ought to be
very plainly stated. 1t was resisted at
every step by the interests. which the
Republican party had catered to and
fostered at the expense of the country,
and these same interests are now
earnestly praying for reaction which
will save their privileges-for the re-
storation of their sworn friends to
power before it is too late to recover
what they have lost. They fought with
particular desperation and infinite re-
sourcefulness the reform Of the bank
ing and currency system, knowing that
to be the citadel of their control, and
most anXiOusly are they hoping and
planning for the amendment OF the
federal reserve act by the cOncentra-
ton Of control in a single bank which
the old familiar group Of bankers can
keep under their eve and direction; but,
while the "big men" who used to write
the tariffs and command the assistance
Of the treasury have been hOstile-all
but a few with vision-the average
business man knows that he has been
delivered and that the fear that was
once every day in his heart that the
men who controlled credit and directed
enterprise from the committee rooms of
congress would crush him, is there no
more and will not return, unless the
party that consulted only the "big
men" should return to pOwer-the par
ty of mastery inactivity and cunning
resourcefulness in standing pat to re-
sist change.
The Republican party is just the par
ty that cannot meet the new conditions
of a new age. 1t does not know the
way, and it does not wish new con-
ditions. 1t tried to break away from
the old leaders and could not. They
still select its candidates and dictate
its policy, still resist change, still
banker after the old conditions, still
know no methods Of encouraging bust
ness but the old methods. When it
changes its leaders and it's purposes
and brings its ideas up to date it will
have the right to ask the American
people to give it power again, but not
until then. A new age, an age of
revolutionary change, needs new pur-
poses and new ideas.
In foreign affairs we have been guild
ed by principles clearly conceived and
consistently lived up to. Perhaps they
! have not been fully comprehended be-
cause they have hitherto governed in
ternational affairs only in theory, not
in practice. They are simple, obvious,
easily stated and fundamental to
American ideals.
We have been neutral not only be-
cause it was the fixed and traditional
policy of the United States to stand
aloof from the politics of Europe and
because we had had no part either of
action or Of policy in the influences
which brought on the present war, but
/ also because it was manifestly our
duty to prevent, if it were possible,
the indefinite extension of the fires of
hate and desolation kindled by that
terrible conflict and seek to serve man
kind by reserving our strength and
our resources for the anxious and diff
cult days of restoration and healing
which must follow, when peace will
have to build it's house anew.
American Citizen, Above All.
The rights of our own citizens, of
course, became involved; that was In
evitable. Where they did this was our
guiding principle-that property rights
can be INDICATED by claims for dam
ages when the war is over, and no
modern nation can decline to arbitrate
such claims, but the fundamental
rights Of humanity cannot be. The
loss Of life is irreparable. Neither can
direct violations of a nations sover-
eighty await vindicatiOn in suits for
damages. The nation that violates
these essential rights must expect to
be checked and called to account by