davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1916-07-14
SULLIVAN NEW
RUNABOUT MARVEL

A high powered motor boat arrived
in Pensacola Wednesday consigned to
It's owner Martin H. Sullivan, Jr.,
which is said to be the fastest rae
ing boat in these waters. 1t has
two 100 horsepower engines, and is
claimed to develop a speed Of 40
miles an hour.
Mr.. Sullivan has been attending the
motor boat show in New York
where he contracted for the speed
demon. Tryouts viii probably be
made soon to test its speed.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1916-07-14
EvERY MARRIED ooUPLE

and all who contemplate marriage should
own this complete book Of Life-Thc
"Common Sense Medical Adviser b.
r. v. Pierce, If. D. It unfoIds the Sc
crets Of married happiness, so often re-
vealed too late. No book Ike it to be
had at any price. zoos psges+bound il
cloth. Sold formerly for $50.
SpeciaI 6fer.-For limited time We
wi;a send one copy for 3 dimes to pay cost
of wrapping and mailing, to any reader 81
this paper. Address, 653 Main ST.
Buffalo, ~ q
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1916-07-14

Inc Ioitls1
Medical Discovery
gives new life and
energy, and there
is no better blood
medicine made.
The Pleasant Pei
let's cannot be sur
passed for the liver.
I have taken sFa-
vorte Prescription
and found it very
strengthening In
A - -.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1916-07-14
Absolute Confidence
Inspired by Prompt
and Efficient Results

''The proof of the pudding" etc, is
an old but very true saying. The
proof Of the results that are secure
from taking Conner's Blood Remedy,
proves beyond a question of doubt
that it is the greatest remedy on the
market. 1t will not mend a broken
leg, grow hair on bald pate or pull
an aching tooth, but It will do every
thing that is claimed for it. If it does
not then you get your money back.
The dealer is authorized to make re-
fund to any and all dissatisfied pur-
chasers. 1t is purely a vegetable
~nu,oatyod
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1916-07-14
Headache Troubles

Knoxville, Tenn, July II.
Conner Medicine Co.;
] suffered with headache until
] thought il would kin me
tried doctors medicine and only
got temporary relief. until met
Mr.. Patty and got your medicine.
I feel I am almost cured, as I
have only had two spells in the
last year. I took four bottles
and have commenced to take 1t
again. I feel sure 1t viii cure
Mis- " II PRICE.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1916-07-14
A FLORIDA MOTHERS
ADVICE

Plant City; Fat can recommend
Dr.. Pierce's medicines.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1916-07-14
MRS. w. n. PRICE
as Jackson st.

Corners Blood Remedy is natures
remedy for all diseases arising from
bad blood. 1t viii cure Rheumatism,
Catarrh, Scrofula, letter, Eczema,
Kidney Troubles, Liver Troubles,
Billiousness, Indigestion. Dyspepsia,
Pain IN the Back, Loss of Appetite,
Sick Stomach and Constipation IN all
its forms. VIII cure the tobacco
habit For sale in Pensacola at
The Crystal Pharmacy, % South
Palafox Street.
The Detroit times., 1916-08-30
BAD AXE MAN 5000 VOTES AHEAD OF ]
LELAND WITH go PER CENT OF STATE !
HEARDFR0M; WET COUNTIES HELP HIM
Detroit Banker Turned
Down BY Liquor
StrOnghOlds

Wet districts of Michigan voted
heavily against Frank T.. Leland
and In favor Of Albert +. Sleeper.
Late returns from ST. Clair, Saginaw
and Macomb counties swelled tho
totals from Sleeper's home district
Of The Thumb until at late hour
this afternoon the Bad Axe man WAS
more than 5000 in the lead of Lee
land, who AT noon was virtually tied
with him.
With about 90 per cent OF the to-
tal vote in the state heard from the
figures Sleeper 81 900 votes as
against Lcland's 5000
st. Clair county, a wet. strong
hold, gave Leland but 1855 votes
against 2.3l6 for Sleeper and the
same tendency wa noted in other
moist communities.
Leland forces were not ready 10
concede defeat late Wednesday aft
ernoon. In fact In his Headquarters
there was an atmosphere OF hope.
that returns from ont In the state
so far received indicated that Sleep
or would carry the state, outside OF
Wayne county, by approximately s.
900. All that stood between Mr.. Le-
land and the nomination, he said,
was plurality of 5000 or 5000 for
Mr.. Leland in Wayne county and
they were hopeful this county would
provide that number of votes.
II Leland Is defeated, It was said
at his headquarters. it would re due
entirely TO the candidacy Of Wash
ington Gardner. The Gardner vote
would have gone almost wholly 10
Leland and would have been sum.
c!ent 10 elect Leland without
trouble
Dickinson's nomination as lieuten-
ant governor by comfortable ma
jcrity seems certain
Townsend is leading in the sena-
CONTINUED ON PAGE Nine,
The Detroit times., 1916-08-30
State Ticket

Governor Albert Z Sleeper (RD
or Frank b Leland RI; Charles
II Bender % or Henry Ford CD
LieutenantGovernor - Buren d.
Dickinson tR1, John r Kirk d.
L. S. senator-Charles t. Town
send (Rl
Congressman - First district --
Hugh Shepherd tRD Frank Z DO.
remus %
Thirteenth district - Charles A.
Nichols RI; Eugene p Berry o.,
State Senators First district
Herman l. Koehler tRl or Walter
NJ Trevor tRJi Walter Phillips
Cd.
Second Daniel L Wade
CRJ. James s Murtha CD.
Third dlstrict-Jsmes W. Hanley
CRJ.
Fourth district - Noble Ashley
RJ or George " Condor JRj:
Hal Wilson CD.
Fifth district George @ sol,
tRl or Fred C. Rowe RI
The Detroit times., 1916-08-30
BURNS REPEATS
EFFORT TO MAKE
HOTEL DROP NAME

with an amcad,d bin OF com.
plant second effort TO force tn
Burns Hotel Co, 10 stop ueing Tho
name Burns was made Wednesday
morning before judge Van Zilc by
Eugene T. Berry. counsel for tho
former shcrln after whom the plac,
IL named. The oririnal bill was dis.
missed OF techiicality raised 10y
Ormond f. Hunt. former prosecutor.
who represents James Singclyn
and his associates. trt this was filed
again, with he further allegations
that the namc Burns appears IN rail
way guides and on the hosteiry sign
The case va. taken under advise
ment.
The Detroit times., 1916-08-30
TWO CONTESTS
FOR SENATOR
kOehler and Trevor Leading In
First, Condor and Ashley
In Fourth District

In the race for the state senate
two rather pretty contests have de
veloped locally, and it is quite pos
sihle when the returns are finally
tabulated. there will be surprises.
I'm the first senatorial district the
victory lies between Koehler and
Trevor. with the odds. based upon
returns from % precincts. in favor
OF Kochlcr.
Complete figures from these 81
districts. thcrc being 50 precincts
In the territory. give Koehler l.SSS
and Trevor Loo. These two lead
Muir and Wagner SO far that the
two latter may az well be counted
ont OF the race at once.
In IN" fourth district il would not
be surprising. on the face OF returns
from % precincts. II Noble Ashley
we're 10 go down TO defeat at the
hands OF George VI Condor There
are s. precincts IN the district. so
that 20 are still unaccounted for
The count so far as Il goes. show 4
that Condor has poiled 242i votes
against 2.3jl for Ashley AS those
precincts which have reported are
widely scattered. they may be as
sumcd To be- fairly representative OF
the whole. II that holds good. Con.
don would be nominated.
Ia the second district. which EN-.
traces the Firth. seventh and Ninth
wards. Wade tRl has defeated Stet
anowski more than two 20 one. while
Murtha 90. has been nominated by
an overwhelming majority Gang
his opponent. comedies his defeat.
The Detroit times., 1916-08-30
Most of the Present AL
dermen Win RenOm-
nation
LODGE AND
HOLDEN VICTORS
Have Very Easy Pick
ing In the First
Ward

Although the returns were far
from being complete in many cases
less Than half the district. having
reported. the indications at noon
Wednesday were that practically all
Of the aldermen who are seeking re
election would be renominated,
though many close races were APP
parent II was certain that John G.
Lodge would have another term in
the First ward and that his colleague
in the running would be James :.
Holden Both were running far
ahead OF tho nearest oonpot itor.
In The Seconi ward II carly be
CONTINUED on Page NineD
The Detroit times., 1916-08-30
County Ticket

Probate Judge dgAs o. Durfee
RD
Sherif-Ecward F. Stein (RN
Edwin b. Klnner Cd
County ClerK-Milton Oakman
tR); George Tefsr IN
County Trcasuror--William II.
Green tR). William J Lee (D).
REGISTER u DeedE-Otto Stoll
tRl: Christopher r Lehman Cd.
Prosecuting Attoney-Charies n.
Jasnowsk tRJ William X Camp
bell en-
County AUDITORIUM Gutman
R). Xavier IL. Knnkel ID.
Coroner-Morgan Parker (R) and
J W Rothacher (R) Paul A. neb-
bd Cd
Circuit Court Commissioner-Sam-
ucl r. May tRl and Henry q.
Nlchol (R). Emory Monash CD and
Vim. SChwarts (D). Nj
The Detroit times., 1916-08-30
RY NN[TEn PRESH-

OMAHA. Neb. Aug 30-District
Court Judge W, @ Sears today is-
sued temporary order restraining
officials OF the Order Of Railway
Conductors from issuing a strike
order on tho Union Pacific lines. cir
culating my strike order. or spend
ing any money for strike purposes.
The order was issued on petition
OF Edwin A. Hamilton. for Is years
a conductor on the Union Pacific.
lie claimed that the strike order
would innict upon him damage for
(Continued ON rage NlneD
The Detroit times., 1916-08-30
WET Slate
IS CRACKED
JUST TWICE
Stevenson and VoncOtt
Lose In Legislative
Primary
JEROME TOPS
LIST THUS FAR

Incomplete returns on the Repub-
Lean nomination OF members OF the
Michigan house Of representatives
in the Detroit district indicate that
the wet slate has sustained only a
couple OF cracks. Stevenson and
Voncott are apparently beaten. Jones
Is in twelfth place. but is in strik-
ing distance of nomination. The
usual wet attempt 10 defeat Flow
ors because Of his favoring woman
stTragc has failed again. Flowers
is near tho top Of the list The
standing on 36 precincts follows
The Detroit times., 1916-08-30
These Men Will Fight
1t Out in November

City Treasurer-Nax c. Kocn
tR) Casper II. Schultz CD.
Police Justice 60 fll vaeancy)--
William VI. Heston CR); Antonio
Entenza Cd.
Justice of the Peace-Adolph r.
Marschner tRl end Theodore j.
Richter R); Eugene A. Walling
III
The Detroit times., 1916-08-30

KANSAS CITY, Mo-, Aug. 30.
An embargo on all kinds OF
freight was placed in effect on
the Union Pacific railroad today.
No freight that cannot be deliv-
cred by noon. Saturday. is be-
Ing accepted.
The Detroit times., 1916-08-30

WASHINGTON, Aug. 3o.-"No
power under heaven, short Of a
satisfactory settlement by the
railroads, can prevent the rail
road men from striking Labor
day" w. c. Lee, tralnmen lead.
er, declared this afternoon after
talking with Secretary OF Labor
Wilson.
The Detroit times., 1916-08-30
Pleas To Delay Strike
Action Meet No
Response
URGED TO AWAIT
LEGISLATION
Told Public Will Not
Sanction WalkOut At
This Time

WASHINGTON, Aug. 3o.-The
interstate commerce commission
today suspended increased trans.
continental rates, recently pro-
posed by coast TO coast car
riers.
The Detroit times., 1916-08-30
City Ticket

Mayor-Oscar b. Marx (Rl; Wm.
3 Connolly Cd
city clerk Richard Lindsay tR).
Andrew c. Baird d.
The Detroit times., 1916-08-30

The annual session OF the Colo.
RADIO conference OF the VI E church
will meet today at Sterling Colo,
with Bishop William O. Shepard
presiding.
The Detroit times., 1916-08-30

LONDON, Aug. 3o.-Kaiser
Wilhelm dismissed Gen. Falken-
hayn, chief Of the German gen.
eral staff, because FsIkenhayn
was opposed to sending troops
TO the eastern front. 10 meet a
Rumanian invasion, The Hague
correspondent OF the Exchange
Telegraph reported today.
The Detroit times., 1916-08-30

LONDON, Aug. 3o.-The resig-
nation OF the Greek cabinet,
headed by M. Zaimie, Is fore
Swallowed on account OF Ru.
mania's entrance into the war.
said an Athens dispatch 20 the
Evening Star today.
The Detroit times., 1916-08-30
THE WEATHER.

Detroit nnd virinityt "wednesday
night and Thursday fart warmer
Thursdays moderate winds mostly
soUtbvesteriy.
Lower Michigan Generally fair
"Wednesday night aud THURSDAYS
wnrmer Thursday.
Upper Lnkrsi Moderate vsrisb BILE
Winds Wednesday night becoming
southcrIy Thur~dRyt generally fair
weather
The Detroit times., 1916-08-30
Civilians Ordered Out
of Hermannstadt
Also
BLOW
UP TUNNEL
Battle Is Proceeding
Among Mountain
Passes
BY UNITED PRESS.

ROME, Aug. 3o.-Rumanian
and Russian troops have cap
tured the principal carpathian
passes, according to reports re-
ceiVed here from Bucharest.
The Detroit times., 1916-08-30
~ UNITED PRESS.

BERLIN, Aug. 3D. Two Ru-
manian bsttalions were defeated
in an attack against the Aus
TRAN positions al Verestorony
pass, south Of Red Tower pass,
and on the railway leading TO
Hermannstadt, said a semi-offi.
el1l statement gwen on; here
today. 49,
The Detroit times., 1916-08-30

AMSTERDAM. Aug 80 human.
ian artillery is bomhordlnR the Bul.
garian city Of Rustchuk. and the
(Continued on Page NineJ
The Detroit times., 1916-08-30

Former TammSny hall leader is
coming TO New York from England
TO undergo n surgical operation
Croker spends most Of his time In
London, where he lives with his
Indian wife. the Princess Sequoyah.
The Detroit times., 1916-08-30

rrnt,ns--the pIais neat hind--th-t
D. risht-rImes Job Dept--s.i. ansa-
The Detroit times., 1916-08-30

Highest temperature this date In
the past 81 years, %. In 1870 lowest,
~. IN 1911.
The Detroit times., 1916-08-30
TOday's Ball Games

American
Detroit az New York. clear
St Louis al Boston. cloudy.
Chicago at PHILADELPHIA. clear.
Cleveland al Washington. clear.
National
Boston a. Pittsburgh. cloudy UNc
games
New York AZ Cincinnati clear.
Philadelphia at Chicago, rl.ar
Brooklyn at ST Louis, clear
The Detroit times., 1916-08-30
4 DELIGUTFIL ACID DRINK
uorsford's Actd Phosphate

IL superior Co lines or lemons
more satisfying as summer bever-
aaa--AdV.
The Detroit times., 1916-08-30

Wayne Mineral and Turkish baths
for men and women. open all night
ADV I.
The Detroit times., 1916-08-30
LIEUT.. GOVERNOR
Gouufyl

L. s. SENATOR
,as Precincts Out of al in Wayne
County,
The Detroit times., 1916-08-30

TODAY'S TEMPER ATUuEs
The Detroit times., 1916-08-30
POLICE JUSTICE
COUNTY CLERK

900 Precincts out of a2D
The Detroit times., 1916-05-22
PEACE talk DIMINISHE
AS FACTOR IN TRADING
RAIL way ISSUES ACTIVE
Renew Strength In Late After
noon After Temporary
Slump

NEW YORK. May 22.-The New
York Evening Sun financial review
today said:
'While there were no very strik-
ing or influential occurrences, moth
ing OF an unfavorable character de-
veloped over Sunday and the stock
market continued it's Improvement
upon the resumption OF business to-
day. First prices averaged gen.
orally higher and the initial bust.
ness, while not up to previous rec
ord Of activity. was OF much volume
with the trading we'll diversified.
STANDARD rails, including Union
Pacific, st. Paul. Southern Pacific,
Atchison. Canadian Pacific and
some others improved materially at
the outset. but the movement made
little headway in the early trading.
Reading was again taken in hand
around the noon hour and advanced
The Detroit times., 1916-05-22
|W.J. KENNEDYIS
| PLANT MANAGER
Succeeds F. J. TOwar As Pres
ident and General Manager
of Huge Creamery

william J. Kennedy has been pro-
NOTED from secretary and treasurer
Of the Towar's Wayne County cream
cry TO president and general man
Gger, succeeding Frank J. Towar,
who has decided to retire from ac-
tive business life. Mr.. Towar has
been with the creamery company for
the last 40 years. and has been
largely instrumental in the upbuild-
ing of the concern.
In announcing that no changes
would be made in the personnel OF
the organization, President Kennedy
said: Under the direction OF Mr..
Towar, the Wayne County creamery
has grown from a One-wagon busi'
ness, with the delivery OF few gal
ions OF milk daily. to one of the
largest companies Of its kind in the
middle west, with daily delivery OF
$1,000 bottles of milk and cream.
going into more than $4,000 homes
in all sections of Detroit.
"Mr. Towar has always insisted
upon most efficient and sanitary
methods OF milk production and de-
livery. featuring baby first, and as
suring himself that the milk and
cream sold by the company were abb
solutely pure and wholesome. The
policies which have governed the
business in the past will be contin-
ued in the future
The new president and general
manager entered Mr.. Towar's en-
ploy 20 years ago as assistant book
keeper. Ten years ago he was elect
ed secretary and treasurer. and con-
tinued in that capacity up to the
time OF his promotion.
I'VE have made wonderful prog
ress In the past, and we hope to be
even more progressive in the fu.
ture." said Mr.. Kennedy. The most
modern methods for handling dairy
products have always been found at
Towar's creamery. and anything that
will make our plant or delivery SER
vice more efficient and sanitary will
be welcomed by our company. Bet
ter milk for baby first will con-
tinue to be our watchword. and
every member of our organization is
exerting his efforts to live up TO that
slogan. While we al! regret that
Mr.. Towar has decided TO retire, we
are glad. indeed that we have had
the benefit OF his counsel and advice
for so many years"
The Detroit times., 1916-05-22
GOTCH FEELING
BETTER; DECIDES
TO COME BACK

CHICAGO, May 22.-Joe Stechcr.
Nebraskan wrestling pnenom. was "A
holdout today for a bigger purse 10
meet Frank Gotch. worlds wrestling
champion. Efforts TO match the two
fell through yesterday when repre-
sentatives of the two met. Tom
Jones. acting for Gotch. offered to
meet Stechcr for a guarantee OF 40
per cent, but the offer was turned
down by Stecher's manager.
Jess Willard. champion heavy.
weight prizehghter. left early today
for Peoria. H.. where he rejoins
Ciotch and the circus both are trav-
cling with "Gotch Ia in swell con
dition," said willard. a few days
ago Gotch announced his permanent
retirement because Of ill-health.
The Detroit times., 1916-05-22

rapidly. but with much effect 90
where. ~ ,s6
The movement started - q ~ 4
preconcerted signal and was paSe1cl
pated in by all the large noor TT
ers to the accompaniment or -
dictions OF much higher price. Io
stock touched 100 -. an advagl
Of "a points from Saturdays Ct
ing, in the early afternoon and tho
eased OF. S{
Ear less was heard Of psaco ~
an influencing factor In the tra1lpX
and the cleavage In the market -
tween the railroad and inlustxl1
shares was by no means - pto3
nounced as upon the occasions IN
week when the professional elemea
was engaged in creating the -
preston of q peace market" E
Railway issues took reneW4D
strength in the late trading un6o
the leadership OF Union Pacin9
which extended it's Improvement ~
two points or So"
The Detroit times., 1916-05-22
'LEET is BEST
AMATEUR DRIVER

CHICAGO, May evil Illiam Leet,
Omaha, Neb., today held the anna
teur automobile driving title as a re-
suit Of his win yesterday over a
field Of the best amateur auto driv-
ers in the west Leet, driving a
Mercer, carried the cclors OF the
Omaha Automobile club. to victory
in the 30 mile run 1t an average
speed OF s6.S miles an hour. Al
Schillo. Chicago, won the dealers
race in the same car. at a speed OF
s6.7 miles an hour
The Detroit times., 1916-05-22

CHICAGO, May 22.-Bearish
movements and favorable weather
conditions caused a drop OF two
cents and up In wheat futures today.
There was a noticeable lack Of sup
port Selling was general. May
was on cents at 10S 7-s; July down
3-Sc at l09 ga; September down
l-2c at 1103-S. July was up at
the opening but weakness In the
May and September deliveries caus-
ed declines.
Corn. steady at the opening, had .
weak undertone and declined with
wheat prices. There was a poor de.
mand. May corn was down 5-S at
73 Ia; July down l 1-zc at ~ IA;
September down 1-2c at 40 3-4.
Oats had an easy undertone and
was easily influenced by the drop in
the other cereals. May oats showed
the greatest weakness down IA at
43 3-S: July down 3-i at Al; Sep
tember down 1-2c at IS "a.
Provisions were slow and lower
because of a weak hog market.
The Detroit times., 1916-05-22
Livestock

MICHIGAN CENTR ~. sTOCKYARDs
DETROIT. May 22.--Cattlc: Mar
ket steady best heavy steers, $50
9.25: best handy weight butcher
steers. ss50ms.75. mixed steers and
heifers. s7.75@s.50; handy light
butchers, $7.50ms. light butchers.
er COWS. $6m6.50; common cows, $3.50
heavy bulls, s7G7.56. bologna bulls.
$6..5de.75: stock bulls. s5gg: feed
crs, S7.50ms25. stockers. $3.50 n e.;
mixers and sprineers. t5ds0. Veal
calves: market steady; best $11.5o %
.12: others. s7m $50. Sheep and lambs
Market dull; best lambs. slo,eS; fair
lambs. $SM $50; fair to good sheep. 81
67.50; culls and common. s5M6. Hogs:
Market prospects Zoe lower; pigs. 81
d925 yorkers and heavies, $3.50
80
The Detroit times., 1916-05-22
CHICAGO LIVE STOCK

CHICAGO. May 22.--Hogs: Re-
ceipts, $4,000. market slow, 5Rl0c
lower. mixed and butchers. 1896 n
1910; good heavy. ss.s5M 1905; good
heavy, t9.s5M10.O5: rough heavy.
s9.60m9.70 light. s9.50m 1905: pigs.
marsst teady S%',s seevss nsee,s.ss
cows and heifers. s4,5o0s.6o; stock
ers and feeders, s6m9.s0; Texans,
ss25 ms15: calves. ssm1i25. sheep:
Receipts. $4,000: market steady To-
ern. ss.10Mlo; lambs. s910m12, west :
ern. S9.35ml2S0.
The Detroit times., 1916-05-22
RACE ES
Jamaica Results.

First -s-year-olds. 5 furlongs:
Burlcsque. l0+ ,McCaheyl. to !.
= to | and ! to :. won. Wood Trap.
liz tHaynes). even, to and out.
second; Bally. 107 tMcDermott, II tn
,, tc and out. third Time.
100 3-5. Dunga Din. Whirling Dun
and Pleasant Dreams also ran.
second Race-3-year-old and up.
selling. LIS miies--Gailop. liz
tMetcaIf). ; to ., even and to 5
won; Ida Claire. iO7 (Buxton), . to
2. s to 5 and To .. second; Sara.
toga. i01 OHanoverl. 8 to |, To
and : to 3. third. Time. 1:47. Ahara
New River. Yodciing and Ciif Haven
also ran.
Third race. selling. handicap. ..
yesr-olds and up. 5h furlongs-rui,
and TO 6. won: True AS Steel,3fi
g. McTaggartD. {: to I. yto~5 and tc
=. second: Presumption. 1i2 tHaynes)
2 to !. III to and even, third. Time
1907 1-5. Caugh hin. school Boy and
Cy Merrick also ran.
The Detroit times., 1916-05-22
BOWLING SEASON
is STILL RAGING

The sweepstakes bowling tourney
at Sweeney.Huston's which is open
to the high score bowlers during the
winter. VIII start tonight. Cooked
hat, nine-pins and ten pins viii be
on the program for each Of the con-
testants. Of whom there are 2s. This
will be the last week OF the Greater
Cetroit bowling tourney, the stand
irgs of which are: