davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The patriot. [volume] (Indiana, Pa.) 1914-1955, 1916-08-05
| qiOPlaIi amePiCaDi GimiHutSCO'
no lie pagiRe

Gil editori del grandi giornali quo
tidiani di New York, in uua riunione
avvenuta martedi hanno deciso di di
minuire il numero dele paglne nellie
edizioni del mattino e della sera nei
giornali della domenica, e edi elimina-
re la restltuzione dele copie non ven
dute.
Questo provvedimento e. state a
dottato in consequence dell'eccessivo
rincaro della carta.
The patriot. [volume] (Indiana, Pa.) 1914-1955, 1916-08-05
Gil AuStrIaCi aRChe Pirdtl

ROMA, 3. = II "Giornale d'Ita-
LA" proposito del silnramento del
Dandolo dice che esso avvenne pres
so il Capo Spartivento. Prima di af-
fondare Ia n ave gil austriaci 81 erano
impadroniti della cassa forte del
viveri.
The patriot. [volume] (Indiana, Pa.) 1914-1955, 1916-08-05
Pazzla imprOVViSa

CRTONA A MARE, IS. = II con-
tadino Tommaso d'Alessandro della
frazione Rogatti aveva dato ola quail
che tempo segni di squilibrlo menta-
lie con frequenza 81 era dato a tira-
re col fucile sui suoi polli che poi a
vidamente mangiava.
D'improvviso pero' comincio' ri
The patriot. [volume] (Indiana, Pa.) 1914-1955, 1916-08-05
AGu ABBONAH

La guerra europea ha causato un
perturbamento che 81 ripercuote su
lutte lie industrie ed anche I giornali
risentono reffetto dele condlzioni ge
nerali create dial grande confitto.
Dalla carta, all'inchiostro ed tut
ii eli altri material occorrenti ALA
pubbllcazione di un giornale, prezzi
di questi MATERIAL hanno subito in
questi ultiml tempt enormi aumentl.
Non possiamo, quindi, spedire il gior-
male Sc non a quegli abbonati che So
no al corrente col pagagamentl. Ci
raccomandiamo, percio', al nostri alb
bonatl perche' 81 mettano subito al
corrente. Sc essi hanno simpatia pei
giornale non vorranno certo imporgll
il peso dl lunghe morosita' costrinE
gere moi a sospendere il loro abbona
mento.
A quegli abbonati morosi che non
81 metteranno subito al corrente YER
ra' senz'altro sospesa la spedizione
del giornale.
ADMINISTRATIONS
The Brunswick news. [volume] (Brunswick, Ga.) 1906-2016, 1916-10-25
BANKERS SON A
GREAT HOG RAISER
YOUNG JAMES X. OTTLEY, JR.,
CARRIED OFF MANY PRIZES
AT RECENT FAIR.

ATLANTA. Oct 24-That a bank
er's son can raise pigs as successfully
a. the barefoot boy on the farm has
just been demonstrated by young
John K Ottley, Jr., of this city, son
of Vice President John K. Ottley, Jr.,
OF the Fourth National Bank. Today
he is the proud possessor of nine rib
hons, championship and silver cup
which he won last week with his eXhi-
bit of Duroc pigs in the swine show
held in connection with the local fair.
He won fourth prize with gilt in
the open class; won first prize with
a gilt in the state pig club class; won
the championship cup with boar in
the statb pig club; won second with
another boar in the same event; won
sixth prize in the open class for bOars
over months and under II months;
won second prize with the same boar
in the southeastern exhibits; and won
first prize in the boars exhibited by
the state pig club.
In addition to these, the young man
won ten blue ribbons with his hunting
dogs in the bench show.
The Brunswick news. [volume] (Brunswick, Ga.) 1906-2016, 1916-10-25
WAS A GOOD ADJ.
but A DAD DRINK
ATLANTA MAN GOT "A GOOD IDEA
AS TO HOW TO CATCH THE
VERY THIRSTY.

ATLANTA, Oct 24.-An enterpris-
ing purveyOr of soft drinks, on a
prominent downtown street in Allan
ia has decorated The front of his place
of business, which was a beer saloon
before the prohibition laws went into
effect last May / with large pictures
of a beer schooner overlooking with
foam, and has embellshed these pic
lures with the tempting legend:
Largest in the city for five cents. "
A passing stranger from different
state who was unaware of the prOhi-
bition laws of Georgia might go into
ihe place with a burning beer thirst
and quaff a schooner tipped with foam
before he discovered his mistake, but
not so the native Georgian. and even
less so the thirsty Albanian.
The picture and the legend catch
the eye. alright, and attract a good
many customers into the place; but
the drink they get is nothing like the
beer on draught which flowed in by
gone days. The drink they get is a
connection made CT Jamaica ginger
with plenty Of carbonated gas shot
into the schooner tc make it foam. If
one drinks a sufficiently large quanti-
ty, one gets something like a kick 1t
must be a sufficiently large quantity,
however, with the accent on the large.
The Brunswick news. [volume] (Brunswick, Ga.) 1906-2016, 1916-10-25
TAKE VOTES
OF SOLDIERS
Commissioners Who Are to Act AS
Election Managers Take Oath
of Office.


HARRISBURG, Pa, Oct. "a
Seven commissioners appointed by
Gov BrumbaHgh to take the vote Of
the 10000 Pennsylvania national
guardsmen or the Mexican border on
Nov. 7 took tho. oath of office today
and prepared Is leave for Texas. One
commissioners Is assigned to each OF
the seventeen commands in the field.
The vote will be taken under laws
enacted prior to the presidential cleo
ton of 1864 whom tens of thousands
of Pennsylvanians were in the field
No provision HAS been made for
wiring the returns from The. borders
and official results will not be known
until the returns are received by mail
or brought home by the commission
ers. Contests i'm several congressional
districts are expected to be close and
the exact standing of Pennsylvania's
delegation in congress may not be
definitely known until after the sol
der vote is received.
The Brunswick news. [volume] (Brunswick, Ga.) 1906-2016, 1916-10-25
STORM IS MOVING
At A SLOW RATE
WAS QUITE a STIFF NORTH
EASTER ALL ALONG THIS
ENTIRE COAST.

While it, may be true that the
weather bureau ordered storm signals
up all along the coast and some few
places had pretty good gales was not
the case here or near here and while
meme Of the smaller craft cared to
venture cut il did not interfere with
shipping in this harbOr in the least
except the fishing boats and they all
remained in port
Here is the report sent out from
Washington:
"Slow progress northward is being
made by the tropical disturbance re-
ported yesterday Off the Florida coast.
Weather bureau reports today indicat-
ed the storm apparently was still off
the Florida coast. Northeast storm
warning signals continue to be dis
played from Fort Monroe to Jackson
Vile"
The Brunswick news. [volume] (Brunswick, Ga.) 1906-2016, 1916-10-25

The cheapest advertising on
earth is the Wapt Ads that are
carried in The News Classified
E1e0artmeEt.
The Brunswick news. [volume] (Brunswick, Ga.) 1906-2016, 1916-10-25
CLYDE LINE STEAMER is
TOWED TO NEWPORT NEWS

NEWPORT NEWS Va, Oct, "a
In tow of the coast guard cutters Tam
pa and Seminole, the Clyde line steam
er Araphaoe, which lost her rudder
during a storm off Diamond Shoals
last Thursday, arrived in this port ear
ly today and was locked Immediately.
Her passengers left the steamer and
continued their trip to New York by
rail. Her perishable freight also is be
ing unloaded here and will be for
warded to New York by rail. The
Arapahoe will enter the ship yard
here for repairs.
Rough weather made the task of
towing lines parting several times
High winds and seas also prevented
the new Mallory liner Henry R. Nal
lory from attempting to tow the
Arapahoe to New York.
The Brunswick news. [volume] (Brunswick, Ga.) 1906-2016, 1916-10-25
A SEASON OF TORTURE FOR SOME

Hay fever causes untold misery to
thosands, Asthma, too. counts its suf-
ferers by the hundreds. Foley's Honey
and Tar soothes that raw, rasping feel
ing in the throat, relieves hoarseness
and wheeling makes breathing easier,
heals inflammation permits refresh.
ing slumber. Contains no opiates.
Sold everywhere.
The Brunswick news. [volume] (Brunswick, Ga.) 1906-2016, 1916-10-25
LARGE CROWD AT LAST
NIGHTS GREAT MEETING
CONTINUED From Page One.)

CONTINUED From Page One)
enthusiasm was manifested and it is
safe to predict that the movement will
succeed and that good results will be
accomplished when the committee
down to work.
The Brunswick news. [volume] (Brunswick, Ga.) 1906-2016, 1916-10-25

New Georgia Syrup just received,
the finest in the country. Phone 1856,
c. II. Taylor. Ill
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1916-06-03
DRESS WONDERS
Chic and Stylish, Yet They're
Mighty Cheap.
WOmen's Club Federation Is
Shown How It's Done.

New York, June S.-Wonderful new
dresses, from chic novelties and sim
pie gowns to veritable creations were
made and shown in the home econom-
ic division of the Federated Women's
clubs national convention here.
One of the important features of the
daily conference is the presentation of
suggestions for a sensible but becom-
ing and attractive dress for club
members.
Mrs W. X James, of St. Joseph,
Mo-, is showing her twenty thousand
club sisters a brand new idea in cos
tuning. She is wearing a dress of
her own design made entirely of
squares of cloth. You can use any old
squares you happen to have for this
costume.
Mrs. James can build the most won
derful creations out of old squares.
You use squares for the skirt and a.
square drapery for the waist, and more
squares for the Grecian sleeves.
The club women want to demon
strate that it is not necessary to adopt
a uniform. They are seeking some
thing unusual and becoming. and at
the same time economical. They
don't want to look as if they belonged
to an institution.
I'VE want something that is suitable
for all occasions said Miss Mary Gar
rett Hay. a board member
Make a Dress While You Wait
The sartorial program includes also
the creation of a dress on the stage
before the eyes of the spectators. 1t
is done by dressmaker
Miss Helen Louise johnson is chair
man of the home economic depart
ment and presides. Assisting Miss
Johnson will be Mrs. Dimies T. Den
nison. at one time president of the
general federation. The program will
deal with the Meaning of the Home
the woman in the Home" the Man
in the Home" and the Child in the
Home" Some of the speakers to pre-
sent these various subjects are Miss
Kathleen Norris, Burgess Johnson
Mrs. Josephine Dodge Bacon, Mrs
Honore Willsie, Mrs Alice Duer Miller
and Frank CrowninShield
Others who will present their ideas
on dress and the home are Mrs. Gene
We've Thomson. of New Orleans: Mrs
Thomas A Edison, of East Orange;
Mrs Robert Burdette, of Pasadena
and Mrs. Frederick Nathan
One of the most interesting numbers
on the dress conference program is
provided by Miss Jane Fales, of Teach
ers' college, who engaged the prettiest
manikinS to be found to wear wonder
fu1 costumes to show the history of
dress. The exhibitions of dresses are
opened by Mrs. P V. Pennybacker.
president of the general federation.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1916-06-03
w A N T S
AND MISCELLANEOUS ADS

ADVERTISING RATES: The rate for
inserting Want Ads in The Topeka State
Journal is one cent a word each insertion.
minimum 10 cents: by the week cents
word. minimum so cents
COUNT THE WORDS of your Ad in
Guiding four words for State Journal ad-
dress when such address is used count
each initial letter and each number or
combination of figures one word
CLOSING HOUR: Want Ads to be
classified properly must be in The State
Journal office before Il 20 O'Clock Want
ads received after u 20 till 10 D. m. will
be inserted under the head: Too Late to
Classify
OUT OF TOWN advertisements must be
accompanied with cash or check in full
payment for the same. Note the forego-
ing instructions about counting the words
and the rate per word for The Topeka
State Journal
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1916-06-03
BENTON WINS CONTEST
Oberlin Frat Man Takes Oratorical
Honors at Washburn.

Harwood Benton of Oberlin,
junior at Washburn college, won the
annual spring oratorical contest at
the college last night. His winning
carries with it a prize of $25 and the
honor of representing Washburn in
the state contest next year. Benton's
Grafton was entitled the New Grim
inology'' and concerned the response
bility of society for cases of degen-
eracy. Mr.. Benton was member of
this years debating team which was
successful in every debate. He is a
member of the Phi Delta Theta fra
ternity.
Roscoe Graves and James Mahaffey
divided second place The other con-
testants were Lowell Berry and Duane
Van Horn. The judges were C. P.
Adams, T. A. McNeal and Dean D. l..
McEachrOn.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1916-06-03

papers or by fraud or connivance with
government employees or officials
ia law making it a crime to mint
or print money within the United
States for revolutionists in a country
with which the United States is at
peace.
IA law making it crime to con-
spire to destroy or injure property
within the United States belonging to
any foreign government with which
the United States is at peace, when
such injury or destruction is an Of
Tense under the laws of such foreign
country of the grade of felony or in
famous crime and when one or more
parties to such conspiracy do any
act in the United States to effect the
object of the conspiracy
Crime to Pose as Agent.
15-ThiS proposal would make it a
crime for any one to assume or pre-
tend to be a. diplomatic, consular or
other official of a foreign government
accredited to the United States with
intent to defraud such foreign govern
ment or any person
ia law to prevent aliens other
than diplomatic or consular officers
or attaches from acting in the United
States as the agent of foreign govern
ment without notification to and the
consent of the government of the Unit
ed States
17-Authorizing the president Ito
employ the land and naval forces of
the United States to detain any vessel
public or private foreign or domestic
in compliance with, or in order to pre-
vent the violation of the international
obligations of the United States re-
lating to neutrality or to enforce any
or all other obligations imposed upon
the United States by the law of ma
lions. by treaties or conventions to
which the United States is a party, or
by the statutes of the United States
1S-A law authorizing the issue Of
search warrants in the enforcement
of criminal laws relating to foreign
relations and the observance of neu-
trail obligations and of other criminal
law.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1916-06-03
H. S. GRADUATES 179
Exercises Are Held In
the City Auditorium

One hundred and seventy-nine
young people. the largest graduating
class in the history of the high school
received their diplomas at the city
auditorium last night
A special feature of this years ex-
ercises was the music. Several num-
bers were given by the Boys Glee club,
the Girls Glee club and the Jubilee
Singers.
The invocation was pronounced by
Dr. Benjamin F. Young, pastor of the
First NJ E. church and the presenta-
ton of diplomas was made by DR.. c.
B. Van Horn. Governor Arthur Cap
per gave the address
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1916-06-03
REAL ESTATE TRANSFERS.

D. NJ Harmon and wife to T. Harmon
and others, lots 312-14 Winfield
Winfield avenue, Morris addition 81 O
F. E. Forbes and wife to J. Evans,
lots 10 E. 18th street. Mapleton
F. Lee and wife to NJ E Harder.
lots 1875 Willard avenue, VII,
lard. Kansas ....-...-..,..., !, .
G. Frazier and wife to NJ Manshardt
and others, lots 21S-20-2 Monroe
street Observation-Disclosures. s
NJ r. Clearinghouse and wife to A T.
Bushong, north L northeast Il %
12-16 lots 429 south y 81 Chester
avenue, Norton'S 2nd addition and
lots 406 north Il 40S Garfield ave-
nue. Stillson & Bartholomew addi-
ton. lots 1915 part IS Kansas ave-
nue., Ritchie's addition -
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1916-06-03
WON'T NAME HUGHES
Former Governor Hadiey Denies He
VIII Nominate n. Y. Jurist.

Kansas City. Mo, June 3--Former
Governor Hadley has no intention of
placing any candidate in nomination
before the Republican national con-
vention, he said today Rumor had
it he would name Justice Hughes.
Republican leaders believe that
when Colonel Roosevelt visited Hadley
Memorial day, the two ironed out a lot
of differences which arose out of the
progressive bolt four years ago.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1916-06-03

Bobby trying to get away)-"Say,
pa, wait minute. Didn't you tell the
callers last night that 1 couldn't be beat
for mischief Father That's just
what 1 did, you young rascal" Bobby
well, then. what do you mean by
beating me now ?"-Boston Transcript.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1916-06-03

AGENTS, every body uses our goods at this
season OF the year. Write now for cata-
log. particulars and free sample Mag
nolia Supply Co, 1927 Ohio St, St Louis.
Mo.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1916-06-03
wANTED-MALE HELP.

wANTED-5o farm hands. 100 laborers ;
farm couples: man and wife cooks cooks :;
hotel baker. west, $50 month; arm walters :;
women cooks; laundry help. dining room
kitchen help. men and women; chamber
maids; hotel help Furman Employment
Office. S11 Kansas Ave.
BOYS AND GIRLS wanted. Earn S1-00
every Saturday giving away FREE pigs
Pearl-o Tooth Powder. No money needed
Send name. Addison Co, 2016 Addison St,
Chicago.
WANTED-A first class furniture and car
pet salesman, one of experience only,
good position for right man, correspon-
dence treated strictly confidential. Ad
dress ]. F., care Journal
WANTED-Names of men desiring posi-
connections with American corporations in
South America Postage Tor particulars
p n. & A Co. Los Angeles.
WANTED bridge carpenters Monday
couple, $40 mo. and house; farm hands :;
laborers; restaurant help Furman En-
ployment Office, 81 Kan; Ave,
wANTED-Farm hand. Phone J. c. Banta-
NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS., apply to Duvall
Bros. Livery, rs Quincy in rear.
WANTED-EEMALE HEIP: -
WOMEN wANTED-Full time salary. 81
selling Guaranteed Hosiery to wearer
fence unnecessary. Wearproof Hosiery
Norristown, Pa
our goods and sell dealers. $50 to 81
weekly, We pay railroad fares. Experience
unnecessary. Duchess Co., Dept O., Min
neapolis, MINI.
WANTED-Lady traveller: experience I'M
necessary. Salary, commission and eS-
pense allowance to right lady. McBrady
WANTED-Persons to color art pictures
at home easy work: no experience; good
pay; sample free. Wheeler Co., 331 Madi
sou. Chicago.
WANTED-Good girl or woman. good
wages good home. 913 West 9th
WANTED-Cook for summer resort, Boul-
der, Colo Phone J. W. Ripley, 56os-
WANTED-SALES
WANTED@Educated man to sell the New
International Encyclopedias to schools. IL
braries and selected individuals Just
advertised Old established house Excel
lent opportunity for summer, or perma-
nently. State age. qualifications, present
employment and give references Address
Dodd, Mead & Company. Inc. Kansas City
Mo-
WANTED-Men at from $500 to $500
salers retailers, bankers and doctors !;
$500 weekly advance: exclusive territory
experience helpful but not essential; pay
f prompt Teek rare g. G HbS15ssps ecy AS
Schwind Bldg, Dayton, Ohio.
SALESMAN-vacancy June 18th, with old
house. Permanent position Cover Kan
sas- Staple line sold on exceptional terms.
High Commission. $500 weekly advance.
SALES MANAGER. % Suite, 500 Wood
ward, Detroit
statesmen live side line; something new.
Nine minutes time pays you SO. Pocket
samples. Prompt commissions. State ter
ritory covered Elwood Mfg. Co., Ills
Michigan Ave, Chicago.
WANTED-Salesman to call on grocers,
general stores and confectioners in small
country towns, 25 per cent commission. $40
weekly drawing account CROWN CIDER
COMPANY, 500 Chestnut St, St Louis,
Mo, Dept. a.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1916-06-03

FOR RENT-STORE ROOMS.
STORE and basement, % by 100, corner
Third and Kansas ave Rent reasonable
Also two srn. stores. 11SiH and 40 Kan
Ave. rent IS each Inquire 334 Harrison =
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1916-06-03
wANTED-MALE HELP.

Earn good money writing names and adj
dresses Spare time No canvassing. In
formation for stamp. G. C. Smith, Little
Rock. Arkansas
1 WILL PAY any honest man up to $50
monthly for part of spare time No can
vassing. No capital Write today yoor-
hies. Desk 30, Omaha. Nebr.
RAILWAY NAIL CLERKS WANTED
Commence $500 month. Sample exam
nations questions free Franklin Insti-
tuete, Dept 1900, Rochester. n. Y
WANTED-At once, all round man in gar
age. that can handle cars Topeka Motor
Car Co
WANTED-Good painter and paperhanger.
H =. Killing, Alma. Kansas.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1916-06-03

LOST AND FOUND.
LOST-Strand of pearl beads west of
Avenue, between 18th and 18th. Reward
2395 Blue
LOST-Gold plated New England watch
around Country club. Phone 1851 Black
WANTED-SITUAT
WANTED-Nursing by woman of training
and . years experience Phone 5517 W,
1924 Quincy
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1916-06-03

Screen Wire at Forbes--Adv.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1916-06-03
Must Have Authority.

12-This proposal would make it
crime for any government employee
to communicate to foreign govern
ment or its agent. or to obtain with
out lawful authority information
relative to the national defense or for
anyone to obtain such Information
from unlawful access to government
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1916-06-03

FOR RENT-FURNISHED HOUSES
FOR RENT-For the remainder OF the
summer and this fall nicely furnished
six-room cottage in Highland Park on car
line; nice yard, garden, fruit, garage, els
tern. splendid well. electric lights, etc. For
particulars, Address X O., care State
Journal.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1916-06-03

MISCELLANEOUS.
LAWN MOWERS GROUND.
Factory Process, 75c and S100.
EXCELSIOR CYCLE CO.
Phone $50. POS w. Sixth.
LAWN MOWERS overhauled and sharpen
ed; factory process. 81; free delivery.
rel. Howard. 1877.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1916-06-03

FOR SALE-Twin cylinder Indian motor,
cycle with patent easy starter. used but
little fine condition, great bargain or wifi
trade for real estate. Gail at 6o1 East 4th
street
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1916-06-03
FOR SALE-PIANOS.
FOR sALE-MoToRcYCLEs.

BUY the A B. Chase piano from T
Roe, S34 Clay 1 have it Tel ESQ
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1916-06-03

WANTED-Salesman to call on grocers,
general stores and confectioners in small
country towns, 25 per cent commission, $40
weekly drawing account CROWN CIDER
COMPANY, 500 Chestnut St, ST. Louis,
Mo, Dept. II"
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1916-06-03

order Ten cents minimum
week
conscut sninm Inkg lame &C dress urcontI
Wausau pilot. [volume] (Wausau, Wis.) 1896-1940, 1916-10-31

The N. Y. x. club have accepted an
offer from Merrill movie house man
agement to give the minstrel show in
that city this coming Friday evening.
The motor fire truck, the hook and
ladder truck and squads from engine
houses Nos. and 2 were called out at
eight o'clock this morning by a false
fire alarm, the cause of the runs be-
ing the detachment of a wire in con-
nection with the alarm machinery.
Mrs. Carl Weik passed away at ST.
EliZabeth's hospital at Appleton Fri
day night. The remains were brought
to this city and taken to the Albert
Bourcier home, 80 Mobile avenue.
Funeral services were held att st.
Mary's church this morning by Rev.
FIR ]. B. Hauck. Burial followed in ST.
Joseph's cemetery. Lillian Gagne was
born in Wausau, March IS, 1891, and
seven years ago was united in marri-
age to Car Weik. She leaves two sis
ters, Mrs. Albert Pfiieger and Mrs.
jeremiah Maher, both of st. Louis.