davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1916-06-04
EXODUS Of COW NTI0h
VISITORS YESTERDAY
Evsrybody Pleased with Evewythinu
at Great State Dcmocratao
row-Wow.
RIoHMoNDERs RETURN Hoa1n
handsome New City Auditorium
Proved just t/.e Thing for . Con-
Vendon-Dext Of Resolution ON
Elyson's Retirement.

Roanoke, Va, Juno 2.-The exodus
OF convention visitors, which started
II midnight last night continued
through today. every train carrying
out large numbers. and tonight Roa-
noke has again settled down to nor
MAJ, though there are here a number
ot oeieEates who remained over to
see the city.
These visitors agree that the con-
Vention was the most successful ever
attended, the handsome new audito-
rum. with a seating capacity OF 5000,
having taken care Of the vast crowd.
and the local committees having pro-
ARided for the delegates, alternates and
Others in splendid style. Everything
ran along smoothly both in and out
OF tho convention. Roanoke tonight
IL az pleased over It's success rs q con.
vention city ~ are those who attended
the gathering.
ing shortly after 12 o'clock last night,
az did also the delegations from the
Ildewater and Eastern Shore sections.
Every train east and west over the
Norfolk and Western and the Viz
einian Railways carried large num-
pers, and several OF the trains were
double headed
Roanoke IL Pleased
Roanoke Is talking OF the harmo-
NOUS and enthusiastic sessions Of yes
!erday and Of the record crowd which
last night jammed the auditorium for
the closing session, during which Car
Ter Glass was elected to the national
committee and Rorer A. James to the
cnairmAnshipo OF the State committee.
and when the speeches Of the two
newly honored men were made
Perhaps the most touching incidents
OF the convention were those OF the
eiternoon session. during which the
nigh regard with which Lieutenant
Governor EllySon Is held was attested
IN the form OF highly laudatory reso-
!utions presented by Judge Rhea, Of
the State Corporation Com lssson; In
the speech OF Judge f. w. Saunders
Firth District Congressman. and In
the words of Judge r. r. w. Duke. of
Charlottesville. temporary chairman
who on behalf OF the State committee
presented Mr.. Ellyson n beautiful sill
yer service
The resolutions presented by Judge
Rhea and unanimously adopted read
as follows.
Tribute TO Mr. E1lyson.
whereas the Democracy OF vir-
MIA, quarter OF century ago. called
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1916-06-04
Appointed to West Point.

Private d. d. Spangler, of Company
II, located at Highland Springs, and
Corporal Hall c. Spillman, Company
1, Second Infantry. Winchester, have
been appointed to the United States
Military Academy at West Point.
These appointments were made by
virtue OF law recently passed CIV
ing Governor Henry Carter Stuart the
power to select two members OF the
State militia.
They will report to the barracks
at Washington June for a mental
and physical examination.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1916-06-04
Robert L. strnffnn.

6taunton. Va. June 3-Robert l.
Stratton. one OF Staunton's leading
business men. died last night at the
family residence at 1910 O'Clock. Mr..
Stratton was paralyxed some months
ago. He, however. became better and
was able to resume his usual occupa-
ton. About q week ago. however
he suffered q relapse and has been
gradually sinking until the end came
last night.
Mr. Stratton was head Of the whole
sale grocery firm of r. L. Stratton
Il Co.. was a director in the Augusta
National Bank, and was also a mem
Der of the Board of Aldermen. He
was very prominent in all public and
civic work in Staunton. and was es-
pecfally interested In the Young
Mems Christian Association. Mr..
Stratton was one of the main workers
In the campaigns conducted by the
Y. M. c. A. and will be greatly missed
by that organization. He was also
member of the order Of knights of
Pythias.
Mr.. Stratton is survived by his wife
who was Miss Wheeler Powell. of
stanton. and also by six children
Mrs Edwin Anderson Misses jamie,
Frances and Eleanor and Richard and
Powell Gall OF this city. Mr..
Stratton was born In this city. and
was fifty-eight years old
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1916-06-04
FIRST TYPHOID CASE
N THREE MONTHS
DIR. Levy Tells Of Great Reduction
From T1me when There Was a
Case Of Typhoid Reported
Practically Every Day.

The nrst case Of typhoid fever TO
be reported In Richmond in moro than
three months WAS reported yesterday
to the City Board OF Health. The
case 10 in the neighborhood Of Twenty
seventh and Main 6tresta
DR.. Ernest c. Levy said yesterday
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1916-06-04
THE RIoHMoND vIBaINIAN-sUNpAY, JUNE 4 1915

ting. The intsrmsnt win be In Crock
ett's Cove. near wytheville, Sunday
at noon. The deceased was Miss
Crump. of Summers County, w. Va,
and was nfty- eight years old.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1916-06-04
MEMS UNION SUITS

59c for Mems $1.00 and $1.25
Union Suits; made Of nainsook
and Isle; all sizes.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1916-06-04

DR.. J. Fulmer Bright major ~
First Regiment. Virginia voiunteeras
and coroner of Henrico County, has
week.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1916-06-04

LONG LAWN KIMONOS
29c for Long Lawn Kimoncs;
regular so value.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1916-06-04
MrN. OIarCnce 1T. TYrNo.

AynCnDurE, va. June 3.-Mrs,
Clarence H. Tyree, twenty eight years
old, died here Thursday She is sur
vtved by her husband. mother, two
brothers and three sisters.
Funeral of z. Parker Richardson, Ill.
Funeral services OF six-year -old z.
Parker Richardson. son OF Mr.. and
Mrs z. Parker Richardson. Jr., of
Moseley's junction. Va, were held
yesterday afternoon at the Bethany
Christian Church. near Hallsboro. Va.
Chesterfield County. The services
were conducted by Rev. George w.
ksmper, of Hanover-Avenue Chris
tian Church. Richmond.
The little Richardson boy was ia
tally injured Thursday evening about
o'clock whom he exploded a dyna-
mite cap which he had found In his
fathers barn while playing. He was
badly torn and was rushed to Stuart
Circle Hospital by DR.. J. D. Fisher.
who lives near the home OF his pa
rents. The boy was on the operating
table two hours and succumbed short
ly before 8 o'clock.
Richmond attended the services The
church was crowded with friends Of
the Richardson family and comrades
OF the little boy. Besides the singing
OF hymns by the church choir, D. N
Richwine, OF Richmond, sang a solo
Interment was made In the church
burial ground
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1916-06-04
CHILDREN's DRESSES

89c for choice of one lot of
Children's White and Colored
Dresses; $1.25 and $3.50 values.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1916-06-04

MUSLIN GOWNS
79c for one lot Of Muslin 500
Gowns, trimmed with lace en-
broidery and ribbon.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1916-06-04

Mrs. Chamn Crockett.
Especial to The Richmond virsinian.)
Wythevilie, Va. Juno 3-Mrs
Crockett. wife OF Rev. ChAfln Crock.
EFT, died at Bland late yesterday even
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1916-06-04
OBITUARY
Mrs.. Il. III. Irytn0.

FrsdeFicksburg,- VA, June 3.-Mss.
l. H. Irving. seventy three years old
formerly of Irvington, Va. died
Thursday at the home of her daugh-
ter, Mrs. 0. H Bussells, in Southport
N. c. She was the widow Of l.. II.
Irving. for whom the town of Irving
ton. in Lancaster County. was named.
She leaves one other daughter, Mrs.
w. L. Messick. Irvington, and one
son, DR.. L. N. Irving. of Chicago.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1916-06-04

Local Temperature Yesterday.
IL noon temperature ... 2.
p. NJ temperature " 70
P. M. temperature ~ "a
Maximum temperature to 8 P NJ 81
Minimum temperature to P. NJ 81
Mean temperature ............. -
Normal temperature ..., II
Excess in temperature yesterday 0
Excess In temperature since jan
uary 1........ ........ 81
Local Rainfall.
Rainfall last twelve hours. ... -
Rainfall last twenty-four hours a
Deficiency In rainfall since March
A'.'..... 500. ...-s..... G.T6
Deficiency In rainfall since jan
uary 1..... 80. .......... 81.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1916-06-04

WHITE SKIRTS
800 for one lot of $1.Q0 White
Linene Top Skirts; all sizes.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1916-06-04
THE WEATHER
'united states Department Of Arr,-
cu'ture. Weather Rureaul

FOR Ffr~i1ia--Fair sun iay and prob
ably Monday
For North Carolina-Probahl fat,
SUNDAY and Monday.
wa ingtoa. June 3.-The indica.
lions are that the weather will be
generally fair without decided TEN
perature changes Sunday and Monday
In the States east of the Mississippi
River.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1916-06-04

TOWELIN0
4 1-2c q yard for extra-heavy
8 1-3c Toweling.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1916-06-04

CHILDREN'S PANTS
10c for Children Pants; sizes
2 to IL years; regular 15c value;
made Of extra good cotton.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1916-06-04

LoNGCLOTH
z $40 a yard for IL lee Eng
lish Longcloth; extra special.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1916-06-04

COTTON DIAPER
62c for 20 or 22-inch Red Star
Cotton Diaper; regular SOC and
Soc values; 10-yard pieces.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1916-06-04

For choice Of one lot Of Suits;
$3.50 and $500 values; all
new spring styles.
The Columbus commercial. (Columbus, Miss.) 1893-1922, 1916-01-16
CARRARzA WILL PUNISH
MURDERERS Of AMERICANS
UNITED STATES WILL ALLOW
MEXICO TO DEAL WITH
SITUATION.

Washington, Jan. l4.--The Car
rama de facto government will by
given full opportunity without inter
ference by the United Staes to pun
ish the murderers of Americans al
Santa Ysabel and to demonstrate its
ability to restore order and protect
foreign rights in Mexico. This wa'
the outstanding fact here tonight af'
ter a meeting of the cabinet, con
ference between President Wilson
and Chairman Stone of senate for
eign relations committee, and anoth.
er day of stirring debate in the sen
ate.
In the senate administration lead.
ers finally outlined the position OF
the government in the face of re
publican denunciation, and another
resolution directing Intervention
proposed by Senator Works, of Cal
fornia.
Elizeo Arredondo, Mexican am
bassadol designate, announced
message from General Carranza say
ING hat troops have Leen dispatche,
to re capture the outlaws, and LhA
General Carranza would "cordlgi
punishment upon every participant
in the massacre"
The Columbus commercial. (Columbus, Miss.) 1893-1922, 1916-01-16
COMPANY ORGANIZED
DURING flIE PAST
WEEK.
WILL HANDLE ALL \
DAIRY PRODUCTS
Will Also Manufacture Ice
Crcam-Location Not Yet
Decided Upon.

Through the efforts Of Mr w. r.
Garter and the members of the
Chamber Of Commerce. there Is soon
70 BE- established 90 this city a large
creamery a company has already
been organized here and will be
headed by Mr. A Il Taylor. Of Oko-
Iona, who is manager Of the Okolona
Creamery Company While the new
concern viii have the advantage of
the counsel and advice Of Mr. Tay-
Tor, he will continue to operate his
plant at Okolona.
The new concern is TO be known rs
the Columbus Ice Cream and Cream
cry Company and the company ex-
poets to begin operation not latert than
March L. As soon as satisfactory
location can be secured the managers
will begin buying all of the cream de-
liyered TO them, paying regular mar.
ket prices therefor,
As soon as the company can be as
sured the flow Of milk from five hun
dred COWS, the company viii begin
the manufacture Of butter.
Besides the sale Of milk and but
ter. the new concern will handle all
kinds Of dairy products, and win
manufacture ice cream.
The Columbus commercial. (Columbus, Miss.) 1893-1922, 1916-01-16
Good Pictures at Princess.

Manager f. L. KuyEcndall, Of the
Princess Theatre, who we'll knows
how to please the lovers of good pic
lures, is showing some extra fine
programs each week.
Next Tuesday the Princess will
have as d special attraction one of
the famous triangle" programs
comprising eight reels of drama and
comedy. "The Lamb" modern
drama in five reels and "My Valet,
a comedy in three reels, will be
shown.
The program at the theatre last
Friday evening caused much enjoy,
nent, showing Charles Chaplin in
"Tilly's Punctual Romance. Mr.
Joe Wood, who holds a position al
the Princess, created much laughte,
and comment Friday morning wher
he appeared on the business streets
of the city impersonating Charlie;
Chaplin, as an advertisement for thu
feature picture.
The Columbus commercial. (Columbus, Miss.) 1893-1922, 1916-01-16
CONVENIENT MAY Rf IN.
BURsE SoUTHrRNrRs
FOR TAktNGs.
SHIELDS BILL
IS FAVORED
Columbus Especially Interested
As Test Suit Was Filed by
Local Citizens. -

In the event that q bill recently
introduced in the United States sen.
ate by Senator James X Shields, Of
TENNESSEE. becomes O law, the SUM
Of S5,000,OOO win soon be distriba-
ted among people Of the south whose
cotton was confiscated by the fed
eral government during or immed.
lately subsequent to the close Of the
civil war. This sum now lays in the
United States treasury, and while
the government admits it was legal
ly due citizens from whom the cot
ton was taken. it has heretofore been
contended that in order to collect
their claims, citizens must establish
their loyalty to the Union. The bill
introduced by Senator Shields
amends this law so as to make the es-
tablishment of loyalty unnecessary
and, as it has already been favor
ably reported by the senate judiciary
committee, its passage at an early
date seems highly probable.
The people Of Columbus and vicin-
ity are vitally interested in the mat
ter, not only for the reason that
many of them have claims for cot
tor, but because a test case was flied
something like a year ago by Local
citizens, Col, c. L. Lincoln, of this
city,. having instituted suit in taa
rourt Of claims to collect a large
sum alleged to be due an estate o.
which he is an executor for cotton
confisicated by the government. This
effort to collect the money failed be
cause the loyaltv of tn. claimant
could not be established, but if The
bill recently introduced by Senate!
Shields becomes a law this embargo
will he removed and a way will bt
opened for the collection of al
southern cotton claims.
Senator Shields was very much
gratified at the action of the com
mittee on the judiciary, and viii
make an effort at once to get tht
bill through the senate. He is san
guine of success, and as soon as tn,
bill is passed by the senate, Repre-
sentative Watkins, of Louisiana, will
introduce it in the House, wher'
there is believed to be enough favor
able sentiment to pass it.
The Columbus commercial. (Columbus, Miss.) 1893-1922, 1916-01-16
DR.. CHAs. v. WEsTMORELANO
IS SUMMONED BY DEATH
POPULAR COLUMBIAN PASSED
AWAY AT LOCAL HOSPITAL
LAST NIGHT.

DR.. Charles w. Westmoreland, a
well known physician, died at a local
hospital at 7 80 o'clock last night
his death having resulted from com.
plication of ailments which refused
to yield to medical treatment
DR.. Westmoreland, who was about
as years old, was a native of Colum-
bus, and a number of years ago
married Miss Fannie Billups, daugh-
ter of General j. S. Billups, who, to-
gether with his mother, Mrs. Ella
Westmoreland, survives. For several
years Dr. and Mrs. Westmoreland
lived in Mexico, and later resided in
Birmingham, but have recently made
Columbus their home He was pos
sessed of many noble qualities, and
his death is universally regretted.
Arrangements for the funeral have
not yet been announced.
The Columbus commercial. (Columbus, Miss.) 1893-1922, 1916-01-16
WILL Ask LEGISLATURE
FOR NEW BUILD.
INC.
TO MAKE REPORT
TIE COMING WEEK
Urges Erection Of $4,000
Home on Campus Of Indus
trial Institute and College.

In his regular financial report
to the legislature the coming week.
Hon. II. L. Whitfield, president Of
the Industrial Institute and College
will stress the fact that no provision
has ever been made for taking care
Of the teachers of this state institu-
tion, and will urge an appropriation
for the erection of teachers home
on the campus.
"Why homes should be provided
for the teachers of colleges of boys
and not for the teachers of the
girls, no one has ever explained" I"
says Mr.. Whitfield, "and there are
many reasons why it is not only
even handed justice but also means
for the higher efficiency of the
work that the teachers should be
properly cared for" He also says
"The |. |. and C. demands just as
much training for its teachers as the
colleges for boys demand for their
teachers. 1t is no argument to say
that the women should not receive
for teaching the same compensation
as men. The great universities of
the country where teachers are
trained, make no distinction as to
cost based on sex. It costs woman
Just as much to spend year at Co
lumbia University as it does a man.
There are just as many demands
made on the teachers of the |. |. &
C. rs there are on the teachers of
any college; they are supposed to
contribute to all college activities
to help Snpport the church to which
they belong; to contribute to char
itabe objects just as men do. 1t may
not be said that women teachers
have no families to support; from 9
long experience in education in Mis-
sissippi, |, as president of the |. l. &
G would not fear contradiction
when ! say that there are more
women teachers supporting families
in Mississippi than are men teachers
doing the same thing. As it now is
limited number of the teachers
are given rooms in the dormitorie'
for the protection of the girls, 9
large number of them have to ge
living places in the city. With g
teachers home there would be ar
opportunity for the teachers to dc
much for the social life of the girls.
No land would have to be pur
chased for the purpose of building
teachers home. Though the cam
pus is crowded, there is one lot thai
would make an excellent location
for building of this kind. 1t il
stated that $4,000 would make ;
building sufficiently large to ac
comodate the teachers.
The Columbus commercial. (Columbus, Miss.) 1893-1922, 1916-01-16
Veteran Answers Last Call.

Capt. j. W. Roussesu, aged SO, one
of the oldest and most prominet cit
izens of Oktibbeha county, recently
passed away at his home in Stark
vile.
Capt Roussesu was a brave soldier
and in both the Mexican and the war
between the states, he rendered val
liable service. During Cleveland's ad-
ministration he was postmaster at
Starkville, and eight times in success
sion filled the office of city treasurer
of that place, for a period of twenty
years.
The deceased had been a member
Of the Masonic lodge for over SO
years and members of the order tool
charge of the remains Immediately
after The funeral services. The inte-
ment took place at the Odd Fellows
cemetery in Starkville.
The Columbus commercial. (Columbus, Miss.) 1893-1922, 1916-01-16
COLLEGE DRAMATIC CLUB
PRESENTS AMUSING COMEDY
THE IMAGINARY SICK MAN
IS ENJOYED BY CROWD AT
|. |. AND c.


Molere's amusing comedy, THE
Imaginary Sick Man." presented
Friday evening in the college chapel
by lie members of the l. l. anl c,
Dramatic Club, was an exquisitely
finished bit of amateur work The
setting of the play was France in the
time of Louis XIV, the theme, 4
satire on the medical profession of
the time, the costumes. the heavy
brocaded satins and rich velvets be-
longing to this period of French mis-.
tory.
The cast embraced the best dra,
matte talent in the school Miss
Elizabeth Phillips, of Bonneville
played the leading role, that Of Ar
gan, the imaginary sick man. The
part was heavy oAe sind sure
test of Miss Phillips dramatic abili,
ty. The lovers, Cleante and Ange
hque, were gracefully portrayed by
Miss Katherine Lawless, of Memphis
as Cleante, and Miss Lucille McMul,
lin, of Hickory, as the lovely Ange.
ique The members of the medica
fraternity were all excellent. Miss
Luna Austin, of Ethelville, as the
"highly intellectual Thomas Diafoir.
US, and Miss Matte Pegues, of this
city, as the vehement Monsieur Pur
gon, were especially good Mis-;
Evelyn Pyle, of Iuka, played Belins
Argan's second wife, with the
piquant grace of a true French dame
Miss Martha Ann Whittle, of Blue
Mountain, was charmingly vivaciou.
in the part of the impudent Toinette
Little Louison, the cearly headed
daughter of old Argan, was portray
ed by Miss Gladys Gunter, of Co
lumbus, with the skilAof an "enfan
phenominon." One of the most en-
ioyable features of the evening wa
the dance by Miss Vera Parker, o
Ellisville. Miss Parker's artistic ant
graceful execution are fast winning
her a reputation as an aesthetic
dancer.
Miss Cora Cook, of Hattiesburg
as Beralde, Argan's brother, an,
Miss Lexie Lewis, of Neshoba, a
Monsieur Bonnefoi, a notary, wer
good. Miss Annie Burwell, of Nerd
ian, played the part of Monsieu
Diafoirus, and Miss Besie Hathorn
Of Bassfield, that of Monsieur Fleur
ant, an apothecary.
A large and appreciative audienc
/ witnessed the performance Of 9Th
Imaginary Sick Man"
The Columbus commercial. (Columbus, Miss.) 1893-1922, 1916-01-16
BOX SUPPER" At MURRAH
CHAPEL LARGELY ATTENDED
SUM OF $500 ADDED TO RE.
PAIR FUND AS RESULT or
ENTERTAINMENT.

The box supper given by the la
dies Of the Dunbar neighborhood
at Murrah Chapel Friday night, was
an unqualified success. There was q
large crowd present and the sum Of
$4,000 was added to the fund being
raised to repair the church as a re-
suit Of the entertainment.
In addition to the dainty refresh
ments that were served there were a
delightful literary and musical pro-
gram, a distinct feature of which
was the address of welcome by Miss
Gilyard, who is teaching in the Dun
bar neighborhood. Miss Gilyard is an
exceptionally talented young lady
and possesses a flow Of eloquence
and forceful language seldom dis
played by a member Of her sex.
The church was attractively decor
ated, wild flowers and wax candles
in silver candelabra having been used
with beautiful effect, and the occas-
ion was altogether a most delightful
one.
The Columbus commercial. (Columbus, Miss.) 1893-1922, 1916-01-16
CETTINJE FALLS TO
AUSTRIAN FORCES
MONTENTcRtNs WrfiRT
AfTER a sIVtNT
BATTLE
QUIET PREVAILS
ON MOST FRONTS
Germany Threatens 10 Retail.
late Against English for
Killing Submarine Crew

London. Jan 1.-THE flag II
the dual monarchy flies over Get
tenje. and the Au.tro-IIungeuan.
continue their drive routhwari Co.
ward the fortified port Of ArtIyan
pushing before them by force of
numbers, King Nicholas army
Montenegro is now encomposset
on an sides, except in the south, hy
the invaders, and across the south
ern Albania, should be driven there
the Montenegrins will face foes in
the Albanian tribesmen With the
fall Of their capital and with no let
up apparent in the Austrian pres
sure against them, the position of
the Montenegrins seems critical.
The newly acquired positions of
the Austrians dominating the Adri-
attic Sea have not sufficed to keep
from harm their warships, one Of
which, a cruiser of the Novara type
has been sent to the bottom in the
Adriatic by French submarine
operating with the Italian fleet.
Another important position has
been taken by one of the TeutonIc
alies-the Turks-according to an
unofficial report from Berlin, Ker-
manshah, the so-caled capital OF
Persia, surrounded by fertile wheat
country, has been entered by the OF
toman forces, who were warmly rs
ceived by the populace
Little fighting is going on along
any Of the various fronts, except by
means Of the big guns and sappina
operations, The entente fleet ha.
again bombarded Turkish position.
on the evacuated Gallipoli peninsula
Since the blowing up Of the rail.
road bridge near the Greek fontier
by the engineers Of the entente allies
there have been no developments
tending to show change there
Nothing has come through concern
ing the proposed attack by the Teu
tonic allies.
Germany has notified Great Brit
ain that as that government ha
declined to answer satstactoril!
Germany's demand for the punish
ment Of the members Of the crew o.
/ the patrol boat Baralong, for the al
legged killing of the crew Of a Ger
man submarine which the Baralonl
sank, Germany is forced to adop
adequate measures of retaliation.