davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1916-06-19
THE EVENING STAR, MONDAY, JUNE 10, 1916.
FOE sALEuscELLAHrouR

HORSES. cARRIAeEs. ETC. to..,s.,
oA1lIAoIg-Fee sais. rseardlsss e CO, ~
sissss. es.sistass q san1sgs. Ssssss.s. :
basxisA BASKET nerntag w.ssss. bsekSsae6I
curtain Station wassos. .anden cart an1 m
asrS.r wssass. Hrswstsr tsry-sa esseA. :
$40 bs.E.. k,ag oserls ~ places. @.
wsgooettes and hoteA and spsea hussss. t1sps.
1ump-sest phastee. es:at fsnily earriasss:
Peny vehicles. hassss e an Kids: :inSss A
ssddiss and bsidiss. wmard stsrase. e.
l4th e.. bloch belov 14th ga Pa. ~.
HORSE. wagon and harness. 900 John
Fisher. 1908 Florida ave.
HoRsE,A rood horse for sale; VII :eil cheap
HORsE-Thofouehbred bay selding; years
old; will sell cheap, a. owner IL going away.
Apply bet and pm. Bennins race track.
HORsEs-For sale, work horsss and mules;
ais; ;,,1 IN: ~. pasture 70: her,s Per month
HORSES AND yEHIcLEs q eveiy ds'cTipt,ea
special rates. oes:s.li's stables. lies It.
MARE-0ne nice family mare; Hight steei-tire
PONY. Shetland. spotted. and colt for sale.
Phone ~. 464. Maj. Wooten. 19s
PONY AND GAIT. ssE ;:ls q s.eh.ase 6.
RUBBER TIRE RUNABoUT-oood 60 new: best
offer taken. Apply Sunday. 91S 18th ne.
Week days. 1909 b ne.
sVRREY-canopy top. ph.etoa buggy. .nsn
beach bus. rubber trss. 1871 Z NV. "a
MOTOR CYCLES AND BICYCLDs.
EXCELSIOR motor eyel. for sale: 1911 model;
new tiresi S26. Bog oo5, Star efnce. 20.
INDIAN MOTOR oYCLEEFiFsteiass condition;
cheap 4 sold at once. e It. nv.
MOTOR CYoL1 .. 1919 Indian; s-spesd; N7o
MOTOR GYOLE-Hafiey-DavIdson, twin; new
tires and ane condition: easy terms. Boz
WANTED-At once, late model, twin-cyiindef
IN good running Ing order. Boz ii. star ' o.
MUSICAL rNsTRUMENrs.
ALL RECORDS REDUCED.
Records, all makes, bought. sold and ex-
sshhssonssd; g.. sod selection ~, On hand Main
ton; must b soid a once. sis Mss. ave. nW.
THREE piano bargains; 800 Kohier 6 Camp
Barnes. siSo Pianos for rent. Hugo Worch.
USED PIANOS
AT BARGAIN PRICES.
Rs sss M,hG 1sDlish eD.,sn.
Martin Bros. Upright. .............siS
Singer Mahogany Upright. .$10O
Pease Golden Ash. ............. $40
N. Schulz Golden Ash. .........$ leo
Hsssu.set oP 1p1isht. ........:...,iss
orsans-ss. $40 and up.
Terms as low n Is cash and Il
JUELG PIANO CO..
1920 @ St. Cor. 18th NV.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1916-11-05
NATIONAL FARM AND
LIVE STOCK SHOW TO
De IN NEW ORLEANS

Opening on November IL and con-
tinuing through November 10. the
National Farm and Live Stock show,
to be held in New Orleans, promises
to eclipse anything of the sort ever
attempted in Louisiana. There is a
total of $25, 900 being offered in cash
prizes, and upward of $4,000 has
been expended on the amusement fea-
lures. Night loop the loop and avia-
ton flights will feature the amuse-
ment program.
Free movement of cattle to and
from the show has been agreed to
by the government and stare. A cat
tie dipping vat is provided. All the
finer breeds of cattle will be exhib-
tied, and some famous herds of Texas,
Mississippi, Tennessee and other
southern states will be exhibited.
Another feature will be five-acre
demonstration farm and model
dairy. This will tend to show the re-
sources and possibilities of this land
Of rare fertility, and will show all
that is possible on a farm.
The poultry show will be one of the
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1916-11-05

tor, the station soon outstripped the
intention of those who created it. It
became not only training station
but an experimental and designing
station. In fact, in Pensacola were
located all the practical flying brains
Of the navy. Jealousies aroused in
the capital soon were felt in Pensa-
cola. Yards and yards Of red tape
soon wound itself tightly about the
Pensacola station. Through sheer
weight of patience and youthful for
bearance the aviators in Pensacola,
bowling to the inevitable, continued
their work, although it soon became
impossible to get proper material and
to get money.
The basic reason for these diff
culties is divided authority, and this
naturally enough is occasioned by the
manner in which the money for avia-
ton is divided. Each bureau that
has share in designing an aero
plane receives a part Of the yearly
appropriation. 1t is automatic that
the power lies therefore among the
bureaus. The experienced fliers
soon found that they had little say
about the design of their machines,
nor could they condemn machines
which they believed unsafe. Those
who spent the money objected.
Several falls from condemned ma
chimes resulted. These machines had
been in the air SO many hours in
training officers to fly that they were
worn out and unreliable. "a chain is
only as strong as its weakest linz
has an added significance In the air.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1916-11-05

Leath sits on the weak link. Two
deaths within a month, and one the
most expert naval aviator, besides an
advanced student in aeronauticsi
The condemned machines were then
run into their hangers, 'never to go
again" Training stopped at Pensa-
cola. There were no other aero
planes. Providence finally took a
hand and sent a tropical storm which
completely demolished the offending
machines.
The flying service is of such vital
Importance to the fleet that congress
must give the matter immediate at
tention when it meets in December. A
chief of the air service should be
created by legislation, to be held
strictly responsible for the provision
and efficiency Of naval aeronautics.
He should be selected from those Off
GERS who have made a special study of
aeronautics, and if possible he should
be naval aviator himself. Give this
man the control of the money appro-
priated for aviation and let him pay
the bureaus when they have done
their work to his satisfaction.
The present system after nearly
three years has netted US nothing,
and at time when the entire country
has been eager for preparation. Be
fore wasting more money, why is il
not good business to seek out cor
rect principles Of naval management,
and having discovered them apply
them to our needs?
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1916-11-05

A study of the service which will be
demanded by the fleet in war, taken
in connection with experiments made
by our naval aviators, demonstrates
the need Of three types O. naval aero
planes: (a) A high speed fighting
machine, OBJ medium speed topt.do or
bomb carrying machine and tc) a
variable or slow speed machine for
the purpose of spotting the fall of
salvos in naval engagement. The
above types of aeroplanes should be
designed to launch from a ship and
be strong enough to hoist on board
after they return from a flight.
The principle Of fighting in the air
is similar to fighting on the water.
The high speed fighting machine is
the battle cruiser of the air. tt acts
extensively, is strongly armed, > fast
climber with speed of over hum
bred miles an hour. It must be able
to drive through enemy's air defence
and reconnoitre the enemy's fleet.
Being fast climber it viii be- cap
able of attacking dirigibies from
above with guns or BOMBS.
The medium speed machine might
be called the battleship Of the air.
Together with the high speed aero
planes its work viii be to attack
enemy ships, warships and trans ports.
The two types viii work together; the
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1916-11-05
PENSACOLA, FLA. SUNDAY MORNING NOVEMBER s. 1915

faster, acting as a 1fast wing. .
should protect the heavier and slower
machines from the assaults of speedy
enemy planes.
The slow machines or sporting
aeroplanes are of the most vital inn
portance. At the long ranges from
which the modern battle will open,
the side possessing well trained spot
ting machines viii have an advantage
in hitting first difficult to estimate.
This initial advantage might be a de-
Gliding factor in the battle.
The question naturally arises,
How many of each Of these types has
Ghe United States navy? After over
two years in diligent experimental
work the required types have been
developed by our expert aviators, but
as yet not one of these machines is
In service.
Is the aeroplane- service struggling
to live down the crime against con-
servatism of being new thing? A
recount of its difficulties shows that
it is suffering the identical treatment
dealt out by the navy department to
the war college, the torpedo factory
and the submarine. Many years are
required before the department can
wholly digest a "new thing" The
process OF assimilation is painfully
slow. Awaiting full recognition the
new thing is almost strangled.
Inc naval aeronartic station at
Pensacola was established during the
present administration for the train
ing of naval aviators Starting in a
modest way, but under an energetic
and brilliant officer, himself an avIa
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1916-11-05

largest and finest of its kind held in
the south, some of the renowned pens
of the north and east to be exhibited.
Some Wisconsin white Leghoins, be-
longing to the Pabst family, and said
to be the finest IN the world, are to
be on exhibition.
There will be 1000 stalls for the
horse show, and the race viii carry
races with all kinds of horses. In adj
dition to speed and draft horses, there
win be Shetland ponies, prize saddle
horses and ladies and gentlemens
riding contests in which society will
be prominent. Good sport is ex-
pected.
The swine department win be a
show in itself, while the dog kennels
will probably be the finest every seen
south of the Mason and Dixon line.
Dog fanciers from all parts Of the
south viii be interested.
Another notable department viii be
the floral show. which, it is promised,
will be on scale never before at
tempted.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1916-11-05
VOL. KIx-No. sos.
Expert Says Aeronautic
Service Badly Organized

because Of its local interest and
he thorough discussion given q much
debated question, the following essay
9 reprinted from an exchange. Ed. J
At this time, when the United States
army is purchasing 375 aerolanes, it
might be well to inquire what the
navy is doing in aeronautics.
In the first place the navy has dis
'inctly knotty problem before it.
Nearly all of the flying abroad has
been done over land or from localities
where smooth water can be found
from which to start the naval aero
plane or seaplane. II consequence
there has been little to learn from
abroad and our naval aeronauts have
had to do their own experimenting.
There are two major problems in
the design Of suitable seaplanes. The
first is getting into the air from the
deck Of ship. and the second is
what is called Finishing the flight,
Vhen the seaplane must land in the
Spen sea and stand its chances of
rough weather
The catapult, mounted on a cruiser
Or even battleship, seems to have
Yolved satisfactorily the first prob
lem, and the second has been to some
extent worked out through experl-
nnents conducted during the last two
Years at Pensacola.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1916-06-25

ness, Burdick's manager, issued the
following statement:
During the five days Burdick has
done the most effective campaigning
l have ever witnessed in any North
Dakota campaign Of the past twenty
years. Standing on the rear platform
of the Burdick special, he has spoken
to tens of thousands of people Of
people of North Dakota and has driv-
en- home his message with vigor and
dash that have surprised even his
most loyal friends. No man of ordin-
airy strength could have stood up un-
der the strain of the past five days
speaking, from early morning till late
at night, in all kinds of weather. But
Burdick comes home as full of energy
and determination as when the spe-
cial started.
Stemmed the Tide.
"Thus far, have had no prediction
as to the outcome of the campaign,
but after this trip through the state,
and after receiving reports from every
county in the state, am prepared to
say that Burdick has stemmed the
tide of Non-partisan strength and that
he will be the Republican nominee for
governor. The outstanding result of
what we have seen this trip is that
Frame is entirely eliminated from the
running. The fight is today between
Burdick and Frazier and vote for
Frame is absolutely a vote for a can
didate without possible bit of sue
cess. This statement is made not
only from reports received from sourc-
es friendly to Burdick, but from the
admissions of FRAMES supporters in
almost every town visited.
"The situation is this, Burdick will
show strength in the country that is
surprising. His hold on the farmer
vote is greater than anyone realized
and will result in his actually beating
Frazier outside the towns.
"The truth is that there are large
districts through the state which are
not organized by the Non-parisan
league and there are tens of thous-
ands of farmers who do not belong to
it. On top Of this, Burdick will abso-
lutely break the strength of the league
in many counties, receiving thousands
Of votes of members who may vote
for the balance of the league ticket.
This is due to his splendid record as
a fighter for progressive legislation
during the past decade and his igor-
GUS leadership of the forward looking
elements of the state. Watch for Bur
dicks farmer vote. 1t will surprise
you.
'In the towns Of the state Burdick
will simply run away with the vote pill
ing up an unprecedented majority.
During the past ten days his strength
has increased twenty-five percent
The swing toward him is today felt in
every county of North Dakota, and
with his friends vigilant and aroused
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1916-06-25
UNIQUE CAMPAIGN FOR NOMINATIONS
DRAWS TO CLOSE WITH POLITICIANS
UP IN THE AIR AS To THE RESULTS
FRAZIER BURD1cK FRAME AND SMITH ALL WILL
STICK TO FINIsH-HANNA, McUMBER AND NEsTos
IN VIGOROUS RACE FOR T0GA-0THER CONTESTS
PREsAGE A HEAVY VOTE NEXT WEDNESDAY.

Ter claim that the race is between
them, but FRAMES friends insist that
he is in the race to the finish, and
George Smith, with equal emphasis,
declares he will roll up between
10000 and 49, 900 votes. None of them
will allow even a newspaper elimina-
ton.
Frazier and Burdick have been
using the brass band style of cam
paign. 1T must be admitted in this
day of primaries that the special train,
it's worked-up enthusiasm and care
fully organized spontaniety is an ef-
fective method of campaigning.
Frazier Special.
The Frazier special is now in full
swing over the state in its quest Of
votes. The farmers candidates will
make their bow to Bismarck from the
rear end of a palatal train decked
with banners. 1t is expected to spend
Monday and Tuesday of this week
along the Northern Pacific. Good
crowds have greeted this train.
The Burdick special pulled into
Williston early this morning, accord
ing to a special wire received by The
Tribune. It completed the home
stretch from Beach via Glendive,
Mont The swing around the circle
began last Monday and the hackers
of the project are well pleased with
the result predicting Burdick's nomi-
nation by safe plurality No one is
bold enough to forecast majorities
this year. s
Burdick climbed aboard his special
Saturday night at Beach, where he de-
livered the last speech of the cam
paign. The train completed a tour
which took in the Great Northern
from Williston to Grand Forks to
Fargo and the Northern Pacific from
Fargo to Beach. Almost 1000 miles
were travelled and speeches were
made in ninety-seven towns to crowds
estimated at 10000 people.
Burdick's Claims.
At Beach last evening Torger Sin
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1916-06-25
it will continue till the close Of the
primary fight"
FRAZIER Is Confident.

.
Frazier's friends are as confident OF
victory. The Non-partisan league has
staked its. entire future and its bank
roll, of no mean proportions, upon
this primary. Every campaign device
is being utilized to garner in the votes.
When the league is not busy harang-
ing the multitudes, it's leaders are
praying for clear skies and good roads
next Wednesday.
Col. John Frame, called to the col
ors while engaged in the last lap OF
his campaign, is not discouraged. His
friends are counting on large vote
for him. His opponents have made
the best use OF his position as head
of the North Dakota regiment They
have urged it as sufficient grounds for
him to resign, hut Col Frame has
stood as firm as he would were a band
of Mexican greaserS charging down
upon him. He refuses to be eliminat-
ed. If nominated, he will take his
chances of finding a way to reconcile
his military and civil duties.
Attending TO Duties.
Col. Frame is in Bismark attending
to his military duties and has left his
political fortunes wholly in the hands
of his friends.
The contest between Kraabel and
Sorlie is interesting because both men
have been identified for years with
the so-called insurgent wing OF the
party. The twist Of the political wheel
places Sorlie among the conservatives
and Kraabel with the ultraS. 1t seems
that the fight will be close, the re-
suits depending upon the strength OF
the farmers league.
Jacob l.. HjOrt has made a telling
campaign for secretary Of state. His
fight against the present incumbent
has been dignified. He has gone be-
fore the voters as Republican and
refused to compromise with Demo
Gratis or Socialists to win votes. Many
have picked Hjort as winner His
opponent is serving his second term.
Newspaper Support.
Carl JOrgensOn is receiving excel
lent support from the newspapers in
his fight for denomination over Carl
r. kositZky. The outcome of this
fight is going to be a test between
the efficiency Of printers ink and the
pulling power of the gumshoe.
steen Unopposed.
John Steen is without opposition
and consequently is wearing a smile
as broad as a barn door. Steen has
made good. It is, hardly likely that
the Democratic opposition put up by
the Non-partisans at the fall election
can defeat him.
Henry j. Linde and William LANCER
are in close combat for attorney gen
eral. 1t has been conceded that a
state official should be given a second
term when his record has been salts
Continued on Page Ten)
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1916-06-25

Not since Shortridge slipped under
the wire through a fusion of pop
nlists and the disgruntled of all
regular parties have political condi-
tions in this state been so unsettled.
The campaign is practically over, but
there are few political prophets bold
enough to stake their reputation for
sagacity by even forecasting the re-
suits at the polls next Wednesday.
They all frankly admit that they do
not know who will win.
Senatorial Race.
Interest centers chiefly in the race
for United States senator and for CUB
ernatorial honors, although there are
any amount of minor contests that en-
liven the campaign. Senator McCum-
Der practically closed his campaign at
Grand Forks last evening with an ad-
dress upon the issues. Governor Han
ma has been conducting vigorous
speaking campaign. 1t appears on the
surface to be a very close contest
with the strength of Nestos deter
mining factor Nestos is the doubtful
link in every calculation.
VIII he draw from McCumber?
VIII he help Hanna?
Can he ride into office between
them?
Solution Of the Puzzle.
In answer totany Of these questions
lies the solution Of the senatorial puz-
zle but you have got to find the an
swer Mdtbo can hardly be consd-
cred a factor, but in a close race the
1000 or 5000 votes he has been in the
habit of anneXing may save the day
for either Hanna or McCumber.
The senatorial fight has been waged
along dignified lines and whoever
wins, the Republican party should be
able to support the nominee without
rancOr.
Gubernatorial Race. .
Like the senatorial race, the guber-
Material fight is four-cornered affair.
Frazier, Burdick, Frame and Smith
are the cOntenders. Burdick and Fraz.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1916-06-25
INTEREST CENTERS
ON COUNTY FIGHT
Some Real Contests on for I'M
portant Offices at the
Primary.
MANY AVAIL THEMSELVES
OF ABSENT METHOD
Vigorous Fight Being Put Up
for the Legislative
Places.

here are contests for practically
every county Office this year. This
presages a lively election in Burleigh
county. Unfortunately an attempt
has been made, as far as the legislat-
i've ticket goes, to prejudice the coun-
try against the city. This has had
little effect, however, as the voters
are not being swayed by such minor
consideration. .-....
The senatorial fight is between Col.
G. B. Little of Bismarck and G. >.
King Of Menoken. Mr.. King is with
out previous legislative experience.
Col. Little has served this district
since statehood. with the exception of
two terms. His experience in legisla-
tive work is generally conceded as
fitting him for the office. For years
he headed the judiciary committee, to
which the most important legislation
is referred Mr.. Little has never
sought the nomination. He is making
the race because of the opposition to
Burleigh countys interests directed
from the outside. 1t was only at the
earnest solicitation of the voters of
this county that he consented to run
again. - Is D.
There are seven candidates for
three Legislative positions. G. l..
Young, John Homan and A. N. Blex-
rud seem to be leading in the race.
John French, for sheriff, is unop-
posed, as is also Judge Nuessle and
w. e. Parsons for county superintend-
ent Of schools. Charles Fisher, clerk
Of courts, is also without opposition.
II. Il. Flaherty and A. e. Preston are
contesting for the nomination for
county auditor. John Yegen and Rich
ard Penwarden of Bismarck and d. e.
Maths of Regain are in a three-corner-
ed fight for county treasurer. C.. l..
Keenan,, the present register Of deeds,
is opposed by A. p. Anderson. Fl. c.
Bradley, county judge, II. r. Atkinson,
county surveyor, 0. A. Truax, county
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1916-06-25
Big Primary Staged This eke Candidates and the Issues

coroner, and J. O. Varney, justice OF
the peace, are unopposed. c. A. swan
son has no opposition for county COM
missioner in the second district:
Louis Larson is putting up a vigor-
Gus campaign for county commission
in the Fifth district.
All supplies have been delivered to
the lection Officials. County Auditor
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1916-06-25

Flaherty reports quite heavy vote
by the absent method. Ballots can be
secured by all who cannot be here on
primary day.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1916-06-25

If you desire to have a pleasant
stay when in Minneapolis on your
wedding trip. stop at the Hotel Dyck-
man, on Sixth street, near Nicolle.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1916-03-23
ART TREASURE OFFERED
TO PHILADELPHIA
Million Dollar Collection Said
To Be Widener'S.

Philadelphia, March 22-An enony-
nous donor has offered to this city,
through the Chamber Of Commerce, an
art collection valued at 100000, pro-
viding the city will erect suitable
building for its housing.
The formal offer 20 the sdministra-
ton was made through y. B. Kelley
secretary Of the Chamber Of Com
merce. this afternoon. The name OF
the tentative donor, he said, he could
not announce at this time, but the
donation is generally believed 10 be
the famous Widener collection, re-
puted 20 be one Of the best private
collections in this country. When MI.
Widener died several months ago he
LETT mis- art treasures 70 his son, but II
was generally known there was q
mutual understanding that they should
eventually be turned over 70 some IN
stitution where the public would bene-
II by them.
George D. Wideuer, the son, has con-
sistently refused 10 discuss the be-
quest. Since the plans for the cree
ton Of a municipal art gallery nave
virtually matured, those close 20 VI.
Widener are sure he has consented 10
turn the collection over