davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Washington times., 1916-03-18
SOY Thirteenth Street
PROPOSALS

o5TTEI SE OF THE COMMISSIONERS mr.
,nx,aE DISTRICT OF CoLUMBIA. wasn.
49, s warren D. 1916. Sealed proposals viii
III, v,,, at this Office. Room bOy Dis.
dns DuIidins' until O'clock r. NJ 7,i,ss-
sstn APTIi =. 1915, for furnishing and deiiS-
az curing the fiscal year beginning INV
nis, and ending June 80, 1917. for nss -,
lie nS, r branches Of the Government of
L. Dss.Ict OF Columbia, supplies as fol-
surn,, Stalontry; printing; school books:
ha,au'. ehd mouse furnishings; tinware ami
~, "sIe' rubber stamps; plumbing sun
piles, groceries, and provisions: boo,. ~.
snpes! drugs and chemicals: paints and
brushes; lumber; meats, nsh, and pou,irn.
oTy goods; ice; electrical supplies: saddieyv
ana wheelwright supplies: kindergarten SIM.
pnesi laundry work; automobile sunpIIes.
OILS ana lubricants: photographic suppIies:
nsgs; athletic goods and playground co,,,n
ment. Form OF proposal. specifications. and
necessary information may be Obtained fTonn
the purchasing OFFICER. d. c., Room 2ao
District Building In applying specify m,
class Of supplies for which forms are desired
OLIVER p. NEWMAN, LOUIS BROWN.
low. CHARLES w. KUTZ, CommIsso
els. ~. y.
DEPOT oUARTERMAsrERs OFFICE. u.
>. Army, Washington, n. c. Sealed pro-
posals viii be received here until IL a m
April IL. 1875 for furnishing foraEo, straw.
coal. wood. gasoline. and mineral oil In wash
inston, ID. c., and posts in vicinity; also for
job printing. removing ashes aud refuse mat
ter laundering. shoajng animals, during the
nscal year commencing July I. 1915 Infer
nation furnished on application.
The Washington times., 1916-03-18
Extensive Musical Card
Is Arranged for Services

Following are the musical programs
arranged for the services tomorrow
at the First Congregational Church
by the organlst and choir director,
DR.. William 'Stanshoid: Morning, or
gan prelude. 'Cantilcne Pastorale =
duilmant: anthem. "Jubilutr in c.
Buck; anthem Fierce Was the Wild
Billow." Noble: offertury. contraItp
solo. AS Christ Upon the Cross. +"
Bullard organ pcstlude. Finale in
u Flat" Wois tenholme. Evening:
Organ prelude, Legend" Cadman:
anthem. Rejoice in the Lord" CaIk-
IN; ofIertory, soprano solo and Choir
US, There Is No sorrow" Tozer
AT the close OF the evening servics
there VIII be short organ recital
at which request" program Will
be presented.
Tomorrow morning at the Firth lap
list Church, the pastor, the Rev, John
u. Briggs. will preach on Mans Inn
E hs to Shirk Duty" after which the
Ihpidys masterpiece, Hear MY Pray
err. In the evening the rasfor will
preach s''Thn wo,.
The Washington times., 1916-03-18

BL&W--Free board. lodgInk ana wash
Per day. PH-Per hour. BAL
furnished house, garden, fuel and milk.
l. Tr. neutrality-suspicious. may be
Understood that all opportunities are Of
'ired as soon as possible.
sumner summer. HG&F. Summer wages April to
SIo-ezIs. Gloucester Co. One married mnn
LOT general farm work and he foreman ~
competent Any white Eg, except Italians
5-b cows. Exp. Children permitted, SIS
IT. adv. and deducted. SIS 1M. HGF&M.
TRADES.
Maryland.
"eIl02-B. Baltimore Co. Wanted: 10 ma.
9nlhlsn, round house work; 10 p1achluists
LOT erecting shop work; 20 machiniats for
p pack snop work. Car repairers and car
builders. Machlnists, ssc.aac PIT: car re-
pairers and car builders. piecework. TT
adv' 10 hours PD. on Saturday.
DOMESTICS.
District OF Columbia.
sl-ases. Washington, u. c. one colored
woman Tor cooking, helping 60 clean FRI
DAYS Not less than SIS I'M and home.
MISCELLANEOUS.
District Of Columbia.
$3.50 Washington. d. G. One stenoxra thar
gust be accurate. speedy and well cd,,osted
One experienced in patent work prefsrred
opportunity for advancement. al nm 70
The Washington times., 1916-03-18
RUG WEAVING

carpets cleaned and secured. OLD LAU-
REL ECLIPSE. Scs-Si1 10th st. S. w. M.S2s4-J
The Washington times., 1916-03-18
Furnished.

TO RENT, for the summer,
large, comfortable, we'll fur
nlshed home and garage, out
10th street. Only twenty min
utes from Treasury, but fine ele-
walton, trees and extensive
lawns, cool and secluded as if
miles in the country. Efficient
servants, also COW and chickens,
If desired. Phone Col 1888.
The Washington times., 1916-03-18
BULLETIN OF AVAlLAB r OPpORTIIN

BULLETIN OF AVAIL.
Detailed information concerning
be secured free Of charge upon appli
BUREAU OF INFORMATION, U
OF LABOR, SOL
key TO AUTHORIZATIONS UsEI, :
i,ns. PM-Per month. PW-Per week. p
aIsS.--Bnglish speaking. Exp-Experience
advanced under favorable conditions. :
Oness otherwise stated, II will be
Dormancnt nature. and the help IL do
FARM LABORER APPLICATIONS
Maryland.
"V-SSoi. Cecil Co. one single man for gan
rs w0 nau on Grain and dairy farm. Any
~ a'Imr liner. BlS.w. Summer wages March Is
'1 9, s.su. Baltimore Co Two married men
-. EEp. Children permitted, TT. adv
v w.nin 100 miles. 81 Pw. HG&T. Work for
wives and children.
Virginia.
"e.28 Warren Co. One married man. mia :,
,essed preferred, 70 care for garden,
Exp. TT. adv. from washington and dc.
nishs sd Eo Pm quarter. and board fur
go Pm. Wanted April 1.
OV-2II6. Norfolk Co. One married and one
. ,nsle man for milking and assisting with
ferred. other Es. is cows. Esp. Children
permitted. No. Tr ts5 Pm, HG&F. For
,,s single, $40 Pm, BAL
general farm work American. white. Other
~ EXP. No objection 20 two or three
children. No TT. t2S PM winter. $40 PM
The Washington times., 1916-03-18

SALEsM EN--Men and women for attractiv
quick selling article for infants; ever
mother wants IT, u NJ st. n. w.
The Washington times., 1916-03-18

~ roInsr place. rooms and bath. =. .s3o.s 80
~. IN St. = rooms and ba IN. ........,,. M q
o. heAt and hot water included In the above
49, xloI 18th 81. NV, with diving quar- "a On
Apply a. y. Wnlis. the Portner isth q U nv
u
The Washington times., 1916-03-18

While under her Indian control, she tells
you your most inner thoughts aud hearts
desire, A full and complete reading. 81.
ZANCIGS STUDIO 49, i.th sueet.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1916-06-13
WHY ENGLAND WAITS

AS EACH day brings the tremendous
n onset of the Russians closer and
closer to the proportions OF decisive ad-
vance, the pressure upon England to do
her share becomes stronger. That pres
sure is exerted chiefly by amateur mill
tary experts and critics. 1t does not seem
10 worry Sir Douglas Haig. and General
Jofrre is not averse 10 sitting at table
with the commanders OF the laggard Brit
ishers. Presumably the generalissimo has
asreason which the amateurs cannot dis
cover.
That reason may be very deep but com
mon sense supplies the most conclusive
justification of the long wait on the west
ern front. II would be dramatic and
splendid to start the drives simulta-
neously. but 1t might not be war. Italy's
sudden offensive after Russia is straw
in the wind. II shows that decision is
so dearly desired by the Allies that they
are willing TO forego the drama. Russia
Is to draw of first the Austrlans, then the
Germans, and when the Germans are
drawn of the chances for smashing at
tack through the lines win be infinitely
greater. The German high command will
certainly keep the trenches fully manned
In the west until the Russian menace
IS present. possibly in Germany's own
territory A separate peace between Aus
tria and Russia would mean that dam
was thrown across the Russian river of
men and the flood would run a torrential
course through Germany. Then England
could break through the dykes on the
western front.
So England and France wait France
IN mortal danger At YeHdun. England In
safety. But i Is certain that they 8ll
strike. Il they fan they may never win
Eha Haf. 4Heg certainly aaala naFez e.
ssss e "a e
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1916-06-13
IS AMERICA A LIAR?

To the Editor OF Euenin0 Ledger:
Sir-A question now occupying the minds
of millions of logical persons is that of
Americanism. To explain 1t in brief we
will begin by securing the history of Amer
lea. The first sign OF union in 1875 was
the starting of Amerlcanism. To be an
American then was, in reality, not consider
ed altogether bad 1t was known that
Americans were intense patriots and great
men who had freed themselves by means
of battles and brains from the clutches of
the British Lion. But on the other hand
carcaturists formed the bad part of 1t by
comparing the United States to a mouse
with England as an elephant. This helped
TO make the impression that America was
yet weak, and also decreased the triflinR
immigration TO this country The next
period was In the War of 1912, America
showed her defective parts in land fighting
Then, after the schooner Constitution
showed her power on the sea, the United
States ruled the waves" Cncluding all
the storms, rains and whatsoever might
happen, as the humorist Magreen said).
From 1914 till 1860 everything was glory
and sunshine for old Uncle Sam except
when occasionally a business panic would
spread over the land In 1852 America
was considered as low as Bokhara by
foreigners, but inside the place "Where the
Stars and Stripes never touches the ground"
all hearts felt greater than human hearts
generally feel The remaining norton oS
time, as the reader may know. was fine
Then came that mysterious question, "Is
1t good or bad TO be an Americana" The
following is an amusing incident relating
to the subject; Richard Harding Davis
while travelling In Maine was once called
liar in small village by a constable
MY dear sir" said Davis, twisting bis
facial features, you call me liar. II is
known that | am first class American
When you call me that side-spltting name
YOU harm your country II is ,aJa 49,
what one does is felt by the other. If Won
call me that name you call all my bretbysn
the Americans, liars. Then the insult is
felt by the executives who are consIdered
as the representatives of the eountry's con-
Seer" 'ed'
The constable was so astonished that he
could not answer The present situation ds-
termines the height OF Americanism. ana
l know that we hope with all our hears that
America is not a liar ''@'
Philadelphia, June I2
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1916-06-13

A VOLUME of the Monthly Review
"A (London) for the year 1899 is before
us. In the May number of that year Is a
notice Of Lyrical Ballads, With a Few
Other Poems. 12 mo. 21O PIP. 1898" The
critic, ignorant Of the fact that it was
the joint work of Wordsworth and Cole
ridge, says3
Though We have been extremely an.
tertained with the fancy. the facility. ana
Tin geneFaD the sentiments of these pleces
We cannot regard them as poetry 81 4
class TO be cultivated at the expense az 4
higher species Of versiheation unknown
in our language at the time when our
elder writer's. whom thisss writer com.
deseends 10 initiate. wrote their ballads
The authors first piece. Yhe
Rlme 81 the AHoyeHk Hariaere, Ia inita-
ton or the style as well as OF the snlrlf
Of the elder poets, Is the strangest slory
Of 3 cock and bull that We ever saw al
paper; Yet. though L seams q rhaDso5s
of gninteligible wlidness ana lneoher-
enee CT Nhieh we do not perceive ~
aTllt. unless the joke les Ia deprsegae ~
Wedding guest e bis share aE ths 1sazzz
thsEe azs s S eoslIenl leaeAas & 8 =.
4sizstz kiaa
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1916-06-13

dietary can veto law made by the peoples
Congress. Neither England, France nor
Germany would tolerate such an assump-
ton of dictatcrlal powers BY submitting
TO this assumption we acknowledge we are
not fit for self-government And now we
are asked to accept such dictator as our
President. We are asked to support man
who believes and wlelds such veto powers.
Ii the American people are such fools, they
ought to be subjects and not citizens. They
deserve no better fate. This is a country
by for and of the judiciary Isn't 1t
strange that every law declared unconsti-
tutional has been law for labor's benefit?
Never has a law been declared unconstitu-
tional when it favored capital Social and
industrial Justice cannot be attained until
the judiciary is purged of it's powers by
Congress. / am not an anarchist only an
American. who believes in the liberty or
death principle. We have more to fear
from our judiciary than from a foreign
invasion. ROBERT B. NIXON JR
Philadelphia, June 12
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1916-06-13
Many Questions

student-Q) The head OF the government
of Albania in normal times Is called the
Mpret. (2) A vilayet is an administrative
district of the Ottoman Empire also In use
in countries once under Turkish rule. (3)
We are not In possession of military secrets
and can only give you general information.
II is common opinion that Japan is supply
ing most Of Russias guns and ammunition,
although much is done within Russla's own
borders, Some come from this country.
(D On September 7. 1914, the Germans
were IA miles from the outskirts of Paris,
the nearest point they reached. (5) The
actual length of the western battle front
cannot be accurately determined because
of the zigzag nature of the trenches The
mere line comes to about 900 miles (6)
Again we are not in the confidence of the
military chemists. 1t is generally supposed
that the asphyxiating gas used is a COM
pound OF chlorine. (7) Various attempts
have been made to explain the attitude of
Sweden, The fact that she has strong COM
merclal relations now with German may in
tiuence her attitude. She also has, or
thinks she has reason to suspect the ma
ture Of Russia's advances.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1916-06-13
TYRANNY OF THE COURTS

10 the Editor oJ Ebehihg Ledger;
sir-Fhe people have stood for the United
states Supreme Courts assumption OF the
veto powers for hundred years They look
upon this august body with a reverence
bordering upon abjeet devotion. There Is
no such power IN the United States constI-
tuition given 70 these men. whose function
va originally TO decide simply Questions
between states and the Federal Covert
ment yet when Marshall had the gall to
assume sllureme power over al auesfIons 81
siafe. clty ana municipality. the peonie
zsssz :. = zlaae EHen eea=s nttIs sszszs
Il aaH azzIaH Ha4 21zIaHea stIz zH4z s.
Ehs aas sellzafsasae sesnsT ahssz =.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1916-06-13

Philadelphia representatives of rail.
road men who are engaged In a confer
ence from which a strike may result de.
clare themselves not optimistic, for fear
Of q refusal from the railroads. The head
Of the underground lines IN London, Mr.
y n Aekwofth, an expert in transpor-
tation. has reviewed the situation and his
conclusions are uneomfortably Ike those
arrived At by even the lay observer. Five
years ago England had to meet 4 big
strike: for 8 week transportation was Al.
most unknown. An international crisis
came up. the Algeeiras convention. ana
he Government. prepared for the worst
esrtuafly ordered the trainmen to resume
AeanNhlle 3 lolnt commission was insti-
zazed and nase adjustments slnea then
hzsa been mada through this body. But
Eas fi1al lael i that ne railroads were
easzIs = aaNanea wages without the
Hsazlaa g sakanesd freight rate.
zzzIzH e zIlssz i
= - hisIs &
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1916-06-13
The defendan

The defendant In a divorce suit is
resisting the demand of the plaintiff for
an allowance OF $4,000 for her attorney
on the ground that the attorney broke
his promise to assist in keeping the scan
dal secret and so does not deserveathe
price agreed on. Those who are curious
about the popularity Of this city as a
divorce centre might find some interesting
food for thought in the conditions which
make It possible to keep such promise.
The trial Of divorce cases behind closed
doors is conducive to more scandal than
lax divorce laws. II we have reached
the point where privacy can be bought,
II is time that the courts decide to purge
themselves Of the disgrace and insist on
publicity In all cases. whether the parties
TO them be rich or poor.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1916-06-13

cense Clerk loving couples like these,
taken from last Thursdays paper: Car
mela Peroaci and Gianbattista Fooscaron,
Weronika Jazwiec and Stanislaw Kru-
kowski, Giavannina Romano and Fed
erico Goldutti, Eva Kaminska and Irko
Kowaliszyn, Agniezke Malkow and Piotr
Nazio, Katarbyna Szuryala and John
Steyck. Agnes Parnowska and Nicholas
Wyrsto, Kataryna Andreyeszyna and
Luke Buryezko. Wytorya Andreuszkewicz
and Walter Schultze. II. NJ. w.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1916-06-13
Answers to Yesterdays Quiz

/. Alexander, Caesar and wellington were the
''Three undefeated generals"
2. There are PantheOns In Rome and Paris.
8. BOnnafOn In the 40th Ward.
4. President pro tenn, or pro tempOre, presldes
''fOr the time" In the absence OF the reg
ularly designated officer.
8. "Blarney''-sOft. wheedling speeches to gain
some end,
Q. Napoleon II was the son OF Napoleon 1, but
never reigned. Napoleon III thus styled
himself the theory that the youth was
Emperor, though unrecognzed, on his
fathers death.
Z. The Basques are race living In northern
spain and southern France on both sides
OF the Pyrenees.
8. John NJ. Parker. of Louisiana, was nomi-
mated as Vice President on the Progress
siye ticket.
o. Mercgto is a character in Romeo and
Juliet"
10. A brig Is q twO-masted. square-rigged yes
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1916-06-13

freight traflc The consumer paid and
he win pay here. The desirable state Is
that in which the consumer, granting the
income OF vested rights and the pay due
to Initiative, pays only as much more as
the laborer receives, Certainly one duty
of the commission asked for in Congress
will be to see that this ID accomplished.
Another should be'a qulckening of the
national consciousness TO the fact that no
single one of its great Industries can be
hurt without danger to the whole.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1916-06-13

Don'ta you baylieve! No! don'ta you
baylieye dees Republican Judge he no can
speak. Evra time when da Judge ees
speak eet's maka trouble, dat'sa why he's
keepin' hees moutha shut, Wan time my
Couseen, Giuseppina Malacordato, she
TAX her husban' eento da court an she
say to da. Judge, "Pleassa, Judge, speaka
TO deesa bad man" An da Judge he say:
Taxa seexa mont's!" You bat my life!
da Judge he can speak, but he ees too
strong.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1916-06-13
MEXICAN ExPEDIENTs

The disappearance OF small metals. -.
reney Ia Mexico, owing 10 the amoi,,s suis "
paper money put into circulation dnrtns-
the military struggle for the presidancs, ss
the republic. caused various expedien3s -
y adopted. framear tickets have -
nsed for sfnaH change. and eardbord nioes.
- Hfs e u and g eenlapos ssz - -
= asasrsnz leaders. -Llexa's Wsskbl -
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1916-06-13
ToteTns

Editor Of "What Do You Rnoto"-Please
publish history OF totem poles and a de.
scription. CD Please tell me how to make
canned heat q w
Totems are found in places as far apart
as Samoa, the Middle West and Alaska
From ancient times they were set up near
the dwellings OF sayages They are some,
times painted and made up OF odds and
ends such as the tails of animals and
pieces OF string. To give history OF these
various developments and to indicate what
they mean, as we'll as what they look like
would be impossible In our space. You
will find full accounts in any encyclopedia
under the title 'tFotemlsm." The totem
pole is embiematic of family pride ana
legendary religion. C) Canned heat a.
unknown 10 chemists in this city. II YOU
mean the bottles which keep liquids hot
for long time or "fireless cookers" both
are made under patented processes There
is also mixture OF wax and alcohol. per-
fected by secret process, which is some.
times called canned heat" but the for
mula is not available
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1916-06-13

1--WE Germans have three great
rights: We can be soldiers, we can pay
taxes and we can keep our mouths shut"
said Doctor Liebknecht. The worthy doc
tor might not now be facing a charge of
treason had he more consistently exer-
cised the third right.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1916-06-13

1. What is the difference, between an. "abso-
Lutte" and O 'limited" monarchy?
e. How did Mr.. Hughes first come into ma
tlonal prominence?
8. How IL the date OF Easter determined?
4. What street In Philadelphia was known
as Sassafrns street?
8. What is meant by "contrlbutory negli-
genco"?
9. Where Is Buk0wina?
7. Has o United States military or naval force
eyer captured n town In Europe Az
rlca?
8. Who wrote "Hiawatha"?
0. What Is "the Mona Lisa?
10. What and where Is the Kremlln?
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1916-06-13
The Constant One

In days. Of old, Queen Cleopat
Was loved by many geezer,
But only lads like Anthony
Fer got a chance 10 Caesar.
A Apurple couch beside the Nile
Upheld her beauteous figger,
And DER her head a palm-leaf fan
Was waved by Cleo's Niger
A thousand jewels lay at her feet
BY lovers stIewn, to bribe 'er,
Alas, twas but loves labor lost
Her thoughts were on the Tiber.
Penn Punch Bowl
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1916-06-13
Film Work

Editor Of "What Do You K,a.oD- -t4ou,
many photoplays did Miss Berta Rtn,e,
write last year2 With what Aim compsnv
Is she at present and where Is thai COM.
pany loeated2 Can Charles Dickens' .sraIs
OF Two Cities be dramatized either for r.
stage or the silent drama? a
Information reaches Us that Miss Ber.s
bruiel Is no" AIRS Hartmann. Nothing Of
her recent activities Is recorded n -
moving picture directories. There Il ~
reason Nhx = a Taia of Two Cities sha.sss
nel p aEanatszed Tor either tha 80 s.
E1# uins nul #ou hafe probably -.
anEIsI1aEza = hsEa
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1916-06-13

An "tntimation" that laws relating
to clean streets viii be enforced sounds
like suggestion that jury trial will be
given to criminals Since when has it
become necessary to warn offenders that
by some miracle the law was actually
going to operate?
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1916-06-13

If the suffragists try the silent
stare" plan on the delegates at st, Louis
they may win suffrage plank. but they
will incur the lasting enmity of every
Joke writer in the country.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1916-06-13

TINHE Institute of Architects, through
4 It's president, Albert Kelsey presents
the claim that it should be considered in
the plans now on foot for the making of
a scenic background Cat the Academy Of
Music) for the Philadelphia Orchestra
Sure! Why not? Architecture, that is
to say frozen music" should be allowed
to warm up on this job.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1916-06-13
What Is Your Sword of Damocles?

Mine is that I'll
be offered a job in
City Hall-if 1 can
make good - and
that the first thing
I'll be asked to do
will be to introduce
to the Marria ge Ii
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1916-06-13

To judge by the persistence OF flag
wavings at conventions one would say
that George M. Cohan was the universal
candidate for President.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1916-06-13

The Germans estimate that 1t takes
four months to construct BUSY Ber-
tha." The same type of howitzer has
just been ordered from Bethlehem for
the Allies. Apparently the demolition of
German fortresses is on the program some
time I'm 1880
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1916-06-13

previous years of
is service, al.
though that was
much. Some om.
GERS of the navy
do no more than
is required Of them
by law, and they
pass through the
routine grades, ris-
ing as their supe-
riors die or retire
until they reach
high rank. B u {
B r a dley Fiske
never was such an
omoar