davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1916-03-31
REPORTS VILLA
SHOT IN THE LEG

FL Iaso. Texas. March 30.-General
Gabriel Gavira, Carranza commandment
AT JuareZ, said tonight that he had re.
cclVeu message from MADEIRA, Mex
lco, which stated that Francisco Villa
mad been shot in the leg. Gen. Cav
IRA said the message came from what
he considered reliable source. but
mat he had wired Gen. Bertani at Ma
dera for confirmation
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1916-03-31
MEXICAN PAPER
| SAYS SCOTT IS
READY TO QUIT

No., e.aro. Mex, Via Mexico City,
a.on "o.-la Opinion. a Mexican daily
,;a,a spaper published here prints an ar
cay ~ 'oday S issue attributing to Mai.
e"' Hush l.. Scott, chief Of STAFF Of
~. i''ed states army. the statement
a. ~ the troops Of the de facto gov.
''e"' continue to dominate the stua-
won IN the North in their pursuit Of tho
ma bandits. the American ,roons vii,
SUI" retire from Mexican territory
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1916-03-31
FOUR AUSTRIAN
AEROPLANES ARE
TAKEN IN RAID

Rome, March 3o.-Q2.50 r. M).-Four
Austrian aeroplanes were brought down
during the air raid over Venetian pro-
vinces on Monday last. and eight Aus
trian officers were made prisoner, accord
ing to the latest official reports. The
raiders failed to inflict any damage of sig
nificance. it is declared and only few
persons were wounded.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1916-03-31

The street crew continued the work
on Main street Thursday. picking up
much of the ice and cleaning the west
side of the street was good part of
the distance. There is still several
inches of ice on that part Of the stree:
and it is proving quite a job to clean
it all ND
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1916-03-31

Drew T. Harthorn, principal Of Co
burn Classical Institute left Thursday
morning for Boston where he will be
for a few days on business, returning
in time to be present at the opening
Of the school on Tuesday. morning. Mr..
Harthorn is looking forward to very
successful spring term of the school
and a number of new students have al
ready applied for admission, while
practically all the old ones will return.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1916-03-31

Out of town travel Is. almost COM
pletely at standstill as the roads are
all but impossible. There will be
long stretches Of bare ground follow
ed by deep drifts. Under the snow
will be water and slush and team
goes through the snow into the water
and it is almost impossible for a horse
to make Roadway. The frost, too. Is
commencing to come out of the ground
and conditions could not be much
worse. Almost everyone, however,
looks for settled travelling within a
short time. as the conditions are such
that if the warm weather continues
the frost will come out rapidly.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1916-03-31

The Masonic quartet went to Show
hogan Thursday afternoon. where it is
to sing at the annual inspection OF the
commandery which was held In that
place i'm the evening. A number of the
members of st. Omer Commandery ac-
cOmpaned them.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1916-03-31
MAX BREITUNG TO
HAVE SEPARATE
TRIAL FROM FAY

New York. March 3o.-A motion was
granted today by Judge Mayer in the
federal district court for separate trials
in the case of Max Bretung, DR.. Her.
bert Kienzle and Engelbert Bronkhorst.
who were indicted in November last with
Robert Fay. Walter Scholz and Paul
Daeche for conspiring to blow up NUM-
tions ships. Justice Mayer ruled that
Daeche be tried separately from Fay and
Scholz. the alleged leader in the con-
Spiracy.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1916-03-31

A. L. Fields went to Augusta Thurs
day morning on business for the day.
Mr.. Fields is in the hay buying bust
ness and finds that it is rather difficult
at this time of year to get the hay to
the railroads and keep things moving.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1916-03-31

Although no maple syrup has APP
peared on the market as yet, it is re-
ported that number of growers have
tapped their trees and are getting a
good YIELD and that it will be but a
few days before some of it will be seen
in the local stores.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1916-03-31

General Manager Dana c. Douglass,
Superintendent Sanborn and other gen.
eral officials from Portland of the
Maine Central Railroad were in the
city Thursday on business for the road.
Their presence here together with the
arrival Of three trains for workmen
would seem to indicate that work was
to be started Immediately on the yard
extension and the new bridge at Fair
field.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1916-03-31

companion. Miss Mary 4. harrington.
at Miss Cranes house on the night of
Feb. IS. Albert Saunders was sentenced
to not less than - nor more than 50
years and Frank Sidney to not less
than 20 nor more than - years. Both
men pleaded guilty. Bertha Bonney, a
roIored maid in the house, was found
guilty of being an accessory and was
sentenced to 10 years in prison.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1916-03-31

John H. Graham of the Gibbons
Graham Co. was in Augusta Thursday
on business for the day The sudden
change in the weather has tied up large
quantities Of potatoes which had been
purchased by the firm and it is taking
some hustling to keep their customers
Supplied
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1916-03-31

The executive committee OF the Maine
State Grange was in session at the
Elmwood Thursday. 1t was the regu-
lar quarterly meeting of the board and
routine matters were considered. Those
present were State Master w. j. Thomp-
son of South China. John Alden Of Cor
ham. chairman of the board E. J. Lib
by, secretary of Auburn; Ed. Frye Of
Harrington and f. T. Clifford of VIM
throp. The next quarterly session will
be in July, the exact time and place to
be decided upon later.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1916-03-31
TROOPER SAYS
U. S. TROOPS USE
THE RAILROADS

SoIuihous. y. NJ. March Amcri
20" troops nave been using the Mexi-
>orthwestern Railway for a dis
e"iee OK about 10 miles between Casas
u."noes and MADEIRA daily for about
!" ""ss 10 transport troops and sup
pi'es' according 10 Walter Warren. q
Negro tlooper in troop y, 10th Cavalry.
who reached here TODAY.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1916-03-31

Street Commissioner Estey had a
crew Of men at work with the large
hose washing the sidewalk and auto
parking station in front of City hall
Thursday afternoon and it was cleaned
up in good shape.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1916-03-31

Police Officer Sturtevant went to the
Maine Central station Thursday afternoon
and on the arrival of the $50 train from
the east took from it a man who was
! wanted in Bangor for larceny. The arrest
was made on the request Of Sheriff White
, of Bangor and the man was held here
pending the arrival of an officer from
Bangor Friday morning.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1916-03-31
YOUNG MEXICANS
BEING EDUCATED
AT SAN RAFAEL

San Rafael. Calf, March 3O.-Six
Mexican youths are being educated at
local military academy at the ex-
pense of Francisco Villa. it became
known today. They have been study
ing here since 1913, with $4,000 tuition
for three years paid in advance.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1916-03-31
WATERv|LLE

DR.. H. J. Toward. grand warden OF
the Grand Lodge of Maine, !. Q. 0. r..
accompanied by r. o. Holway. was in
Gardiner Thursday evening on official
business for the Grand Lodge.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1916-03-31

The freight business on the Maine
Central is a little slack for time nov,
owing to the bad travelling, as no one
is bringing in anything where it has
to be hauled. The east bound traffic
seems to be about the same but the
west bound is showing decided fall .
ing off
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1916-03-31

Rev. Frank l.. Phalen pastor of the
! Unitarian church of this city has re-
ceived an invitation to serve on the
staff of the Chiquata Daily which is
printed each summer at the great
camp. He has been on the staff for
several years.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1916-03-31
2O3 SCANDINAVIAN
VESSELS SUNK DURING
THE EUROPEAN WAR

Washington. March Ex-senator Nelson
submitted memorandum to the Senate
today showing that 203 Norwegian. Swed-
ish, Danish and Dutch merchant vessels
had been sunk in the war zone up to
March %. OF these 81 were Norwegian,
30 Swedish. IS Danish and IS Dutch.
Submarines sank 1876. 6 were destroyed
by mines and one was sunk by cruiser
Since the war began, the report said,
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1916-03-31

of friends in the city for few hours
Thursday on his return to his home
from Bangor where he has been at
tending the State convention Of the
Democratic party. Mr.. Donigan still
retains an exceptionally active interest
in political doings and is found in at
tendance upon all of the meetings of
the party of his choice.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1916-03-31
LONG SENTENCES
FOR TWO NEGROES
AT CAMBRIDGE

Cambridge, Mass. March S0.-Long
t.rm nrison sentences were given to-
day to two Negroes Who attacked ana
robbed Miss Helen NJ. crane sister u
william H. Crane. the actor, and her
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1916-03-31

The building on Main street for
merly occupied on the ground floor by
F. J. Goodridge as jewelry store and
in the second floor for offices. has been
leased to a man from Boston and the
entire building is to be remodeled and
will be opened as an up-to-date Chi
nese restaurant. New windows and
other changes are to be made and the
whole building will be completely
changed about both inside and out.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1916-03-31

Germany had detained or seized 226 Swed-
ish vessels, while England had seized or
detained 1856.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1916-03-31

establish a school of medicine at
Caracas.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1916-03-31

Hon. Albert F. Donigan of Bingham.
formerly State senator. was the guest
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1916-03-31
THE NAVY PLAN

Continued from Page One)
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1916-03-31

Santa Maria |anes'
over Santa Caterna
No of
Carrizozo outlook. [volume] (Carrizozo, N.M.) 1910-1945, 1916-05-19
WHY parts Penetrate.

The steel darts which are being
dropped from hostile aeroplanes are
capable, II Is said. OF penetrating a
piece OF teak n inch thick, the Pail
Mall Gazette remarks. In all probabll.
ity this is undertaking their effective
ness. for the acceleratlon due solely
to the action OF the earth's gravity
would cause the dart to arrive on tho
ground at a high rate OF speed. As
Stunning II to be released 5000 feet
above the earth-lower than which
the aviator runs ths risk OF being
brought down-it would be travelling
at nearly six hundred feet a second
at the earth'h surface. or at more than
a quarter Of the speed at which a bull
let leaves the Britlsh service rife.
Carrizozo outlook. [volume] (Carrizozo, N.M.) 1910-1945, 1916-05-19
ps., Not to Copy Too cIeseIy.

after the general change OF the
political situation In the middle ages
that took away the city.planning activ'
tiles from the princes. and either an
initiated them or gut them In the
hands Of the citizens. those citizens
In very many cases turned out TO be
very ordinary. short-sie hted, and un'
educated bourgeois" Therefore, con-
tilues DR., Werner Hegemann, German
expert. II behooves city planners OF
today not TO take too seriously the
work OF city planners OF yesterday.
Beauty Ia all very well, but there arc
other things to be considered.
Carrizozo outlook. [volume] (Carrizozo, N.M.) 1910-1945, 1916-05-19
COUPLE sTARvE TO DEATH
out Of Work, Husband and wife Give
Up Flaht-Woman Dies Days
Before Man.

Passnic. y. with nothing TO eat
and after they had searched for weeks
for employment. steven Farley and
his wife gave up their struggle. They
were found by Policeman Wander Ho-
yCn. who broke into their home. They
lay In each others arms In bed.
he woman had been dead for days.
Farley died as he was being rushed TO
q Mary's hospital lie VAS about
nifty years old and hts wife forty-eight
The Farleys we're old residents here.
Farley was born IN New York city.
Mrs. Farley. II Is believed. also camo
rom New York.
Farley. a mechanic. lost mis- position
shortly after the European war showed
To effect on the mills here. For sew
rral weeks he could obtain no employ.
ment whatever The couple we're 100
proud TO beg for help. ana not even
,heir closest friends knew Of their
need.
They had o attempted suicide.
the authorities al the hospital say
Death In each case was caused by
starvation.
Carrizozo outlook. [volume] (Carrizozo, N.M.) 1910-1945, 1916-05-19
Children Do Good Work.

One million towering plants have
been planted along the curbs Of
streets In Oakland, Cal. by the school
children OF the city this year under
an organized movement directed by
their elders.
One thousand or nor American mo.
inequalities have made radical changes
In their charters In the last four or
Ave years. to make their laws and
organization eonfoim to present ideas
Of municipal service 10 the public.
Carrizozo outlook. [volume] (Carrizozo, N.M.) 1910-1945, 1916-05-19
A Wide Range.

A young woman with an aspiration
to shine In the chorus applied to An.
dreas DIPPED. who has managed opera
singers all his life, for a position In his
company. ITO sing in a chorus OF
NINE" said Mr.. Dippel, you must
have n good voice" "oh. but | have
one" replied the girl, Mr.. DIPPED led
her to the plano and asked her to dem
opstrate her vocal powers. sitting at
the instrument and then swinging
around. she smiled sweetly and asked
Shall | sing The Chairs in the Parloi
All Miss You or something light"
Carrizozo outlook. [volume] (Carrizozo, N.M.) 1910-1945, 1916-05-19
irsIand,s stIrrlna SONG.

The origin Of the unofficial anthem
Of Ireland, st. Patrick's bay in the
Morning" Is most obscure. The ear.
Hest known copy Bypears IN Ruther
tord's "Countr. Dances" published In
i7ts, but II Il said TO have been
played by the IrisA pliers at the bat
tie OF F%ontenoy In t7l6. an3 vns prob
ably current for somo time before
this. The tune IL found attached 10
various rollicking CID ruHhsh songa
The Cumberland SONG qf mlthless
Barbary Bell, wnogn lnF.l o
Q o. a red coat tui hri z
10 q version OF
the words "N
being fubstI
-Patr.rk's
Carrizozo outlook. [volume] (Carrizozo, N.M.) 1910-1945, 1916-05-19
American surgeons In tho War.

The satisfactory work done al
American hospitals In two German cit
les has induced the German govern
ment to ask for more American sur
geons OF whose skin their German fol
low surgeons speak in terms OF the
highest appreciation" That Is praise
from a high source, and II Ia matched
by the recognition given the worl
OF American surgeons in French hos
pitfalls.
Carrizozo outlook. [volume] (Carrizozo, N.M.) 1910-1945, 1916-05-19

Belgian refugees, a, boy and girl
we're adopted by a nan and his wiu
OF Abercynon. Wales. The children
now prove TO be those OF the wife
dead sister, who went to belgium Al
q g%overness some years ago A ioGfe
which was found on the little gin lal
TO the discovery.
Carrizozo outlook. [volume] (Carrizozo, N.M.) 1910-1945, 1916-05-19
When Cupid
Visits Your Home

Cupid, the God Of Love. is II believer in comfort
in the home.
He is conspicuous by his presence in homes that
are neatly and comfortably furnished. He belives
that Furniture adds comfort, and comfort brings hap
piness, and happiness promotes love. And Love is
Tn foundation of every perfect home. Cupid, the
God Of Love, bids you buy furniture for YOUR
home.
The Ontario Argus. (Ontario, Or.) 1???-1947, 1916-03-16
EQUAL RIGHT ASKED
TO CROSS BORDER

Mexico Clty.-Gcnoral Carranza Is
sued a manlfcato TO the nation dcclar
ing that under no circumstances would
the Mexican government grant to the
United Stotca right to violate her
sovereignty by sending an armed
force In pursuit OF villa without the
consent and reciprocal privilege being
first obtained and admitted.
Word was sent 10 the confidential
agent OF the Mexican government in
Washington 90 make immediate rep.
rosentations 20 this effect.
General Carranza said IN his mani.
fcsto:
Il am sure that | interpret In this
matter the national sentiment and
that the Mexican people will comply
IN a dlgniiIcd manner with their duty,
b. tue sacrifices what they may 10
sustain their rights and sovereignty. II
unfortunately this drags us into a war
which the United states can never
justify We will not be responsible
for the disastrous consequences. Upon
the heads OF the traitorous Mexicans
who, within and without this country.
have labored 10 produce this result
will fall the inexorablo Justice OF the
people"
The Ontario Argus. (Ontario, Or.) 1???-1947, 1916-03-16
TROOPS WILL START
SOON, SAYS FUNSTON
General Tells of Difficulties Of
Campaign; Advises People
TO Be Patient.

San Antonio, Tex.--While confident
mat villa will be captured or killed
and his band Of bandits wiped out,
Major General Funston, directing the
preparations for the pursuit by Amer.
ican troops. expects hard, dangerous,
and perhaps n long campaign.
There is no use going at this thing
half-cocked The task ahead of us
will be a long and arduous one"
General Funston's statement regard.
ing the uncertainty Of the punitive ex-
petitions departure was in reply to
what he termed the impatience Of the
American people for speedy action.
"Tho people must be patient he
said. I'VE must adequately prepare
for this thing. In the first place. we
must use, as much as possible, soldiers
who are accustomed TO Mexican Dor
der duty. However. these men can
not be removed from their present
posts until they are relieved by troops
drawn from other departments and
hurried to the border"
The general said preparations for
the expedition we're going right ahead,
despite General Carranzas notfica.
tion TO the Washington government
that he would not consent to American
troops entering Mexico. unless Car.
ranza troops were allowed to enter the
United States.
Il was officially announced that
Brigadier General John J. Pcrshing
will command the oxpcdltionary force
The Ontario Argus. (Ontario, Or.) 1???-1947, 1916-03-16
FOR COUNTY ASSESSOR.

To the voters OF Malheur County
desire 10 announce my candidacy
for the office OF assessor, subject TO
the decision OF the democratic elee-
tors at the coming primary.
II nominated and elected, I pledge
economy in office and property earn.
ing power the base for finding values
ctcept as otherwise prescribed by
Jaw.
GUY JOHN5TON.
The Ontario Argus. (Ontario, Or.) 1???-1947, 1916-03-16
ANNOUNCEMENT.

To the voters of Malheur County:
hereby announcement my candi-
dacy for reelection to the office Of
County Assessor subject to the will
of the Republican voters at the pri-
mary election on the 18th. day Of
May, 1915. And il nominated and
elected | shall continue TO assess ali
corporations on an equal and uni
form basis with other property.
l.. +. Hill. present incumbent.
The Ontario Argus. (Ontario, Or.) 1???-1947, 1916-03-16
VILLA CUTS RAILROAD TRACK
People Aleno Border Relieve Thou.
sands VIII Jeln sardlt Leader.

sands VIII join Bandit Leader.
Columbus. n. M-vllla made his
hiding place known Tor the first time
since the fires OF looted Columbus
lighted his escape iato the gray MeXi.
can hills south OF town. With 5000
men at his back the bandit chief tore
ap the track OF the Northwestern Of
Mexico Railroad at Corralltos and
swept on toward the Mormon settle
ments in the San Miguel valley.
This bold stroke has cut off from
escape into the United states 500 Nor.
mons who had planned to make their
way TO safety across the border The
ruthless raider has announced that he
will put to death every man. woman
and child in the settlement.
1t Is the general opinion along the
border fliat the approach of the first
American soldiers on Mexican soil win
be signal for the rallying Of thou
sands OF other revolutionary warriors
TO Villas standard.
The Ontario Argus. (Ontario, Or.) 1???-1947, 1916-03-16
FOR REPRESENTATIVES,

Subject TO the choice OF the Rep
ublican voters OF Malheur and Har-
ney counties, Oregon, TO be express
ed at the coming primary election,
| hereby announce myself a candi-
date for the Republieon nomination
as Joint Representative to the Iegis-
lature from this representative dis
trict Dated Jan. 21. 1915.
Chas. NJ, Crandall.
The Ontario Argus. (Ontario, Or.) 1???-1947, 1916-03-16
FOR STATE SENATOR.

l hereby announce myself as
candidate for the office Of State Sem
ator from this district, composed of
Malheur, Harvey and Grant counties.
subject to the viii of the electors OF
the Republican party at the pri-
maries to be held in May. 1916.
Julien A Hurley.
The Ontario Argus. (Ontario, Or.) 1???-1947, 1916-03-16
ANNOUNCEMENT

hereby announce myself as a
candidate for the Democratic nom
ination for County School superln-
tendent OF Malheur County In the
coming Primary Election. II nom
mated l will, to the best of my abil-
ity. continue to work TO further the
educational interests OF the county.
Fay Clark.
The Ontario Argus. (Ontario, Or.) 1???-1947, 1916-03-16
FOR COUNTY ASSESSOR.

TO the voters OF Malheur. County,
I wish TO announce myself as can
didate for the nomination as assess
or on the democratic ticket
have been a resident OF the coun-
~ over 80 years and thoroughly un-
derstand the duties OF the position.
j. NJ. DUNCAN.
The Ontario Argus. (Ontario, Or.) 1???-1947, 1916-03-16
no THE VOTERS OF
MALIiEUR COUNTY,

hereby announce my candidacy
for the Republican nomination for
the Office Of District Attorney OF this
county. II nominated and elected I
will endeayor 70 fulnll the duties OF
my Office In a fair. fearless and cf-
ficlent manner and TO the best OF my
ability. keeping In mind at all times
my duty TO the tax payers.
u. j. GALLAGHER.
The Ontario Argus. (Ontario, Or.) 1???-1947, 1916-03-16
ullla,a Men Held for Murder.

Columbus, n. M.-SiX wounded villa
soldiers, captured by Colonel H., j. slo-
oum's troopers Of the 18th United
states cavalry in the battle here, will
be charged with murder for the killing
OF the American soldiers slain
The Ontario Argus. (Ontario, Or.) 1???-1947, 1916-03-16
Cavalry Sent to Aid 500 Mormons.

III Paso TeX.-MeNican cavalry has
been dispatched from Laguna' ON the
lins OF the Old Mexican Central rail
way north OF Chihuahua City direct TO-
Cascas Grandes 10 aid the 800 mem
bers OF the American Mormon colony
concentrated at that point, but now
tut off from communication with
either Chihuahua City or Juarez.
The Ontario Argus. (Ontario, Or.) 1???-1947, 1916-03-16
C. c. Mueller.

To the Citizens of Malheur county:
l desire to announce that l will be
a candidate for the Republican nom
ination for District Attorney at the
coming primary election and solicit
your support.
This office spends thousands of dol
The Ontario Argus. (Ontario, Or.) 1???-1947, 1916-03-16
ANNOUNCEMENT.

l hereby announce myself a candi-
date for the nomination for County
Clerk OF Malheur County. subject to
the viii of the Democratic voters at
the primaries.
Arthur Moody.
The Ontario Argus. (Ontario, Or.) 1???-1947, 1916-03-16

lars OF your money and pledge my
self to every economy consistent with
good government. II elected I will
devote my entire time and energy to
the affairs Of the office. Impartial
enforcement Of all laws, economy
and suppression of useless litigation,
my platform.
ROBERT NJ. DUNCAN.