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The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1916-10-12

MANAGEMENT, CIRCULATION. ETC.
REQUIRED BY THE ACT OF
AUGUST a, 1919.

or The Citizen. published weekly,
at Berea, Kentucky, for October 1,
1916.
Editor. WIN. @. Frost, Berea. Ky.
Managing Editor. C. II. Werten-
berger. Berea. Ky.
Business Manager. C. H. Werten-
berger, Berea, Ky.
Publisher, C. II. Wertenberger, Be-
rea, Ky.
Owners: (If a corporation, give its
names and addresses OF stockhold-
ers holding 4 per cent or more OF
total amount OF stock. II not cor
porstion, give names and addresses
Of individual owners.
Berea Publishing Company.
VIM. @. Frost Berea. Ky. 80 per
cent.
C. H. Wertenberger, Berea, KY
70 per cent.
II. Z. Taylor. Berea, KY 80 per
cent.
Known bondholders. mortgages,
and other security holders, holding
1 per cent or more OF total amount
OF bonds. mortgages. or other secur-
tiles: (If there are none. so state.)
(Berea College holds certain prom
isory notes against the corporation.)
Average number OF copies Of each
issue OF this publication sold or dis
tributed, through the mails or other
wise, TO paid subscribers during the
six months preceding the date
shown above. This information
is required from daily newspapers
only.) C. H. Wertenberger.
Managing Editor.
Sworn to and subscribed before me
this 3rd day Of October. 1916.
Maud Parsons NOW kilbourn' ,
Notary Public.
my commission expires January
f3, 1871
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1916-10-12
PROGRESS CLUB

The Progress Club held its regu-
lar meeting October 9Th at the home
Of Mrs. Vaughn. Instruction in the
various Administrative Branches is
the order of program for the first
half Of the club year. Two worthy
papers lone on the Senate and one
on the House of Representatives
were presented by Mrs. Hayes and
Mrs. Herndon. A profitable as well
as a pleasant social hour was en-
joyed by all.
Sherbert and cake were delight
fully served by the hostess.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1916-10-12
STRINGENT WARNING

All users of the College water are
hereby warned TO save the water
In order to protect you against o
water famine we are obliged to cut
of the water from 9 to II o'clock in
the morning; 3 TO 5 in the afternoon
and from 10 pm. to 5 am.
Please govern yourselves accord
ingly. Berea College
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1916-10-12
Ewu could look into a million homes

Could you look into one home
in every twenty in America
and see in all of them a coffee
being served that is good
enough to make breakfast as
happy as this
If you saw all these homes
using the same coffee
fou would never rest until
you had tried that coffee.
Your grocer has it for you
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1916-10-12

Arbuckles'. 1t is by far the
most popular coffee sold in
America today!
Like the women in these mil
lion homes, you will find that
Arbuckles' has the rich, full
favor you have always
wanted.
Until you serve It you will
never know how much pleas
ure coffee can give.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1916-10-12
BOOMING OF GUNS IS HEARD

The booming of the submarines
guns, apparently fred in warning. was
distinctly heard at Nantucket But
where the submersible was at the mo-
ment these reports were heard was
pure speculation. II was plain. how
ever, that she had placed herself in
the lane of passenger and freight
traffic and terrorized shipping along
the coast. Something like a panic pos
sessed the minds of shippers in this
city and at other points along the
coast when the first reports OF the tor
pedoing was received at radio station.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1916-10-12

TIE sea elephant uses its trunk b
seize its prey and TO transfer food to
its mouth just as II does Its brother
which roams the land.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1916-10-12

To supply the women Of America with their favorts
coffee. ships Of Arbuckles Coffee the every
day. bringing coffee from the coffee growing coun-
iss to their big plant the New York wstsrfrons,
g
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1916-10-12
= BIG COMBINATION OFFER
Good Till November 4, 1915

The Daily Evening Post to Jsuaury
4, 1917.
Home and Farm, 6 months.
Kentucky Governors Wall Map,
postage paid.
The Citizen one year.
ALI for $3.50.
Rush your orders in at once.
Ad-i5. The Citizen
The Lakeland evening telegram. (Lakeland, Fla.) 1911-1922, 1916-10-24
[f||T0NS TAKE RAILWAY
AND ALSO ANNOUNCE
CAPTURE OF RASR0VA
MANY GOING AND COMING

At this time the traffic to and from
Mexico through Laredo is very
heavy, the incoming trains from the
south bringing numerous Mexican
and American families en- route to
points in this and other States on
business or pleasure trips and the
trains arriving from San Antonio
and Corpus Christi bringing many
Others enroute to various parts of the
Mexican republic.
Many of those coming from Mex
leo are leaving that country only
temporarily, while those returning
there are persons who have been in
this country for quite a while and
were awaiting an amicable settle
ment of the internal disorders with
which Mexico appeared inflicted, and
which they now believe are in a fair
way of being adjusted.-Laredo
Times.
The Lakeland evening telegram. (Lakeland, Fla.) 1911-1922, 1916-10-24
v. Y. KNOTT WILL
ADDRESS VOTERS
Of LAKELAND
THURSDAY NIGHT

The Democratic nominee for Gov
ernor, Hon. w. V. Knott, and Hon
Frank Wideman, leading attorney
of jacksonville, will be in Lakeland
Thursday night, Oct 26, and will
speak in the City Park at 7:45 p. m.
Democrats of this section will be
glad of the opportunity of hearing
Mr.. Knott on this occasion, and a
large crowd will no doubt be present
to hear this distinguished gentle
man. Mr. Wideman will also make
an address on behalf of Mr. Knott S
candidacy. Mr.. Wideman is an ora
tor of national fame, having won the
National Prohibition Oratorcal con-
test at Atlantic City and also came
into prominence in a tour OF the
West with Richard Pearson Hobson
Good Democratic doctrine and ora
tory of a high order will flow on this
occasion, and a large crowd will
doubtless be present to hear the is
sues discussed and the facts regard
| ing the political situation thorough
ly gone into.
The Lakeland evening telegram. (Lakeland, Fla.) 1911-1922, 1916-10-24
COUNTY AGENT LEWIS
URGES ATTENDANCE AT
FARM LOAN MEETING

The Farm Loan Board of the U. S.
Department of Agriculture will meet
in Jacksonville on Thursday, October
26th. for the purpose Of meeting the
farmers of the State and discussing
the provisions of the Farm Loan Act.
They are very anxious to get repre-
sentative farmers to attend this meet
ing, because they realize that the
farmers can give them line on their
needs as provided for in this Act. If
youcan possibly attend this meeting
it is very desirable that you should do
SO, not only for the benefit you may
derive yourself, but for the help it is
going to give the farmers of your
county and the State at large.
Very truly yours,
A. A. LEWIS,
County Agent
The Lakeland evening telegram. (Lakeland, Fla.) 1911-1922, 1916-10-24
ALL|ES SAID
TO HAVE LOST
| HEAVILY
7Oo PRISONERS REPORTED TAX.
BY GERMANS; ALLIES FAIL TO
BREAK TEUTONIC LINES
(By Associated Press. J

London, Oct. "a. 4.-Virtually all
hallway line in Dobrudja is in the
hands of the Teutonic allies Berlin
announced the capture of Medjidie,
khich Petrograd admitted the Russo
Rumanian forces had evacuated.
SIediidie is thirteen and one-half
|hiles from Tchernavoda, where only
bridge across the Danube between
Belgrade and the sea is located. The
Entente forces apparently are pre-
barred to make a stand there.
The Germans announced the cap
lure of Rashova, on the Danube be-
low Tchernavoda and they claimed
hat 500 prisoners had been taken
In Dobrudja. Berlin reported that
|he French and British yesterday at
tempted, by repeated assaults, to
break through the German lines
blong the Somme. These attacks
we're repulsed, the entente forces
leaving great rows Of dead on the
feld, the statement said
Paris reported a violent artillery
tuel between Bichaes and Ablain-
EOurt, on the Somme front, while the
British report having consolidated
ground won yesterday near Gueude.
FOurt and Lesboufs. The Serbians
according to Paris, after stopping the
German-Bulgarian counter-attack ir
rernavalley, Macedonia, have re
Fumed the offensive, capturing sew
fral trenches.
The Lakeland evening telegram. (Lakeland, Fla.) 1911-1922, 1916-10-24
DEPT.
STATES ITS POSITION ON
SHIPMEN OF CITRUS FRUITS

Washington, Oct. "A, The De-
partment of Agriculture again has
found it necessary to give its position
|anent the immature citrus fruit sit
nation. and has issued the following
circular:
Growers and shippers of oranges
and grapefruit are making many IN
ouiries of the United States Depart
ment of Agriculture in reference to
what action will be taken by the de-
partment during the coming season
toward preventing the shipment INTO
Interstate commerce of immature cit
rms fruits which have been arti1clal-
! " colored by sweating. The oilclals
in charge of the enforcement oil the
food and drugs act state they Will
ha suided in their action by the po-
sition of the department previously
announced, to the effect that tue
shipment in interstate commerce u
immature oranges and grapefruit
which are sweated either before
sbipment or enroute, is violation
g tba food and drugs act when the
sweating conceals inferiority by max
;rg unripe fruit appear to be ripe
The sweating process turns the green
color of the upripe fruit to yellow
land frunit so treated has the appear
lance Of being ripe. However, exten-
Isive investigations by the depart
mont have shown that the sweating
nrocess does not ripen the immature
fruit ;re
zone of the tests to determin'
whether or not an orange is ma.u.' .l.
lis the so-called 'eight-to-one .es.,
iTbis test is based on the ratio Oh 'n'
The Lakeland evening telegram. (Lakeland, Fla.) 1911-1922, 1916-10-24
Weather Report

tampa, Oct. 24.-For Tampa and
nanity: Partly cloudy tonight and
Wednesday,.
for Florida: Fair in west, rain in
'aSV portion tonight. "Wednesday
partly cloudy.
General Weather Conditions
rressure is low over the Bahamas
us morning, and high over the lake
sslon, Generally fair weather has
re'ailed east of the Mississippi,
asa' rains being reported only at
'usville and Chicago. West of the
'SSisslppi weather conditions are
-0'e unsettled. Areas of low pres
''e appear over North Dakota and
'e' Texas, and rain has fallen over
middle plains states and the mid
y Rocky Mountain region. An area
nigh pressure covers the North
'Slne States and fair weather has
sas.
The Lakeland evening telegram. (Lakeland, Fla.) 1911-1922, 1916-10-24
DEMOCRATS THOROUGHLY
AROUSED

Jacksonville, Oct 24.-That the
Democrats of Florida are becoming
thoroughly aroused and are offering
their support to the Campaign Com
mittee cannot be doubted by any one
who has had an opportunity to visit
the Democratic Headquarters in this
city.
Volunteer offers are coming to the
Democratic Headquarters from promi-
nent Democrats of the State, Offer
| ing their services to speak for the
Democratic ticket and to render such
other assistance and cooperation as
the committee may assign. Hon.
Frank Clark. Democratic nominee for
Congress in the Second District and
| Hon. W. J. Sears, Democratic nominee
| for Congress in the Fourth District,
have rendered their services to Hon.
Geo p. Raney, Chairman of the State
Democratic Executive Committee, and
itineraries will be arranged at once.
IIon. w. S. Jennings has rendered his
services and begins speaking today at
Stuart, in Palms Beach County, and is
to cover an itinerary on the East
Coast that takes in practically every
town of any size between Titusville
land Miami Hon. Albert w. Gilchrist
has rendered his support and cooper
alton and will be assigned an timer
airy at once Hon. C. NJ Cooper has
also volunteered his services to take
the stump.
The Lakeland evening telegram. (Lakeland, Fla.) 1911-1922, 1916-10-24
PREDICTS EARLY END TO
PRACTICE OF SHIPPING I'M
MATURE CITRUS FRUIT
New York Packer. }


Jacksonville, Fla, Oct. "a Ship
ments of immature citrus fruits from
Florida very shortly will have ceased,
according to a statement made by r.
e. Rose, state chemist, in a speech
delivered before the Citrus Seminar
at Gainesville last week Mr.. Rose
has been prominent in tn work of Sc
curing the passage of the present
federal and State laws governing
shipments of immature fruit. His
speech this week was a resume of the
work which has been done to Sc
cure legislation of this character Al
though shipments of this kind still
are made yet the risk of imprison-
ment anud heavy fine is SO great that
the practice will gradually stop en-
tirely. he thinks. In part Mr.. Rose
said:
1T will be noted that previous to
the season of l9I4-lj, when the law
had been declared constitutional by
l,he supreme courts of the State and
naticn. and the adoption of the Flor
ida standard by the national author
tiles. little was accomplished in pre-
venting the shipment of immature
frut by State officers. The shipment
of citrus fruit being practically eX-
lclusively interstate, the State, With
out the cooperation of the national
authorities. was seriously handi-
canned hence the shipment OF 9Oo
cars of grapefruit prior to Novem-
her :. 1913-thus flooding the mar
sets with inferior fruit to the disgust
Of the consumer and demorailzatioi
oe tho market. which did not remoN
until very late in the season-to III
GREAT financial loss of the grower anu
LEGITIMATE shipper. However, our
ing the season of 1914-l5, owing te
the hearty cooperation of the ma
tional authorities, but 80 cars OF
qrapefruit had left the State wher
the season closed, Nov. ), while ther'
was little complaint of immature or
srges These facts are well knowI
70 the grower and shipper. henc'
the general approval of the law an'
demand for its enforcement by all ex
cent a few notorious green fruiters'
who still persist in the efforts t
eyade the law by packing and ship
ming at night from lonely sidings
and as alleged, by false billings.
"a number of these cars have bee
attached as immature, the necessar
The Lakeland evening telegram. (Lakeland, Fla.) 1911-1922, 1916-10-24

evidence obtaind of their being ship
ped released, vents closed and plugs
in and full information forwarded
TO the national authorities and to
the consignee. 1t is believed that
this practice will cease when found
Improbable and liable to end in con-
viction and punishment
"With the active cooperation now
assured of the national authorities
and the various States that have
adopted the Florida standard, and
the fact that numerous boards of
trade, chambers of commerce and
other tarde organizations are now re-
fusing to accept delivery of citrus
fruit, foreign or domestic. that does
not meet the national standard there
is reason to believe that the effort OF
the honest grower and shipper of cit
rus fruit to prevent the violation Of
the laws Of the State and nation will
he accomplished"
The Lakeland evening telegram. (Lakeland, Fla.) 1911-1922, 1916-10-24
VILLA DEFEATED
FRIDAY by
DUMAS FORCES
TI.EVINO is REPORTED SHORT
OF AMMUNITION; SITUATION
GROWS MORE SERIOUS
(By Associated Press. }

San Antonio, Oct "a .-Confirma-
ton of the report that Villa has
reached the outskirts of Chihuahua
City and of fighting in the suburbs
is contained in dispatch from GEN
ton. Bells report is understood to
be based on information from Gen.
eral Pershing. Army circles heard
from several sources that Trevino is
short of ammunition.
The Lakeland evening telegram. (Lakeland, Fla.) 1911-1922, 1916-10-24
(By Associated Press. }

Ell Paso, Oct. "a General OZuna
last Friday proceeded against Villa
with three parallel columns, accord
ing to passengers from Chihuahua
City arriving at Juarez Ozuna COM
mander center, which reports said
Villa defeated with heavy losses near
Fresno. Nothing is known of the
other columns 1t is reported here
that General Trevino's family came
to Juarez last night on special
train.
The Lakeland evening telegram. (Lakeland, Fla.) 1911-1922, 1916-10-24
ONE DEAD; THE OTHER DYING

Miami, Oct. "A Mrs. Thomas
MCGOWAN of Perrine is in the city
hospital of Miami in a dying condi-
ton and her husband is dead, by his
own hand.
The double tragedy was enacted at
their home in Perrine yesterday ev-
ening at GAS.
There are no children of their
union.
Mrs. McGowan returned to her
home about month ago from Chat
tahOochee, where she had been an in
mate for time of the State institu-
tion for the insane. She was pro-
nOunced by Dr. Mary Freeman, Of
Perrine, as being in normal condi-
tion
No one apparently knows what led
to the trouble between Mr.. McGOw-
an and his wife yesterday afternoon
according to Joe Griffin, of Perrine,
Mrs. McGowan's brother, who came
to Miami with her at 1925 last
night h
The Lakeland evening telegram. (Lakeland, Fla.) 1911-1922, 1916-10-24
LAKELAND. FLORIDA, TUESDAY, OCT. a. 1915
ADVANCE
THEORY AS TO CAUSE
OF THE EXPLOSION
Which KILLED 8
(By Associated Press. J

Marvel, Ala, Oct. "a Gas enter
ing the mine through fssure, op-
ened by recent earthquake, caused
the explosion in Roden mine Sunday,
is the opinion of experts. This is the
only theory, they said, under which
they could explain the accumulation
of enough gas to have caused the di-
saster. Eighteen persons were killed
The Lakeland evening telegram. (Lakeland, Fla.) 1911-1922, 1916-10-24

soluble solids to the acid contained
in the Juice of the orange. The solu-
HE solids increase as the oranges
n tbe amount of sugar it contains.
The ratio of the sugar to the acid IN
the Juice determines the sweetness Oh
the orange. In the case OF grape
fruit maturity is indicated by ratio
of seven parts of soluble solids in the
iuice to one part of acid. The Unit
ed states Department of Agriculture
will send to any grower or shipper
rinen while the acid decreases. the
nronqes are considered immature un-
til the juice contains soluble soilds
equal to or in excess of eight parts
to each part of acid contained in the
iuice. The amount of soluble solids
The Lakeland evening telegram. (Lakeland, Fla.) 1911-1922, 1916-10-24
(By Associated Press }

Petrograd, Oct. "a. Occupation
Df COnstanza and Medjidie on Dob
ludia by forces of the central powers
was announced by the war office.
Russians and Rumanians retired to
heights north of these places under
hostil pressure, said the statement.
The Lakeland evening telegram. (Lakeland, Fla.) 1911-1922, 1916-10-24
(By Associated Press }

Washington, Oct. "a Tropical
disturbance reported yesterday is
Apparently still off Florida coast,
weather bureau reports indicated.
The Lakeland evening telegram. (Lakeland, Fla.) 1911-1922, 1916-10-24
DOUGLAS, SHOE MANU-
FACTURER, SUPPORTS WILSON

Brockton, Mass, Oct. 24.-About
8 ,000,000 Americans today stand in
Douglas shoes, the rest Of America
know him as a self-made man who
runs union shop, pays the highest
average wages in the shoe trade in
the world, has 101 retail stores,
5000 agents and was elected COVER
nor of Massachusetts by the largest
majority ever given Democrat in
that State. From the "bound-out'
boy of seven who pegsed shoes, 20
the worlds greatest shoemaker,
founder and president of the w. l..
Douglas shoe company, man of af-
fairs, captain of industry, mayor, SEN
ator and governor, is the life and ca
'reer of w. l.. Douglas.
In 1912 the national Democratic
committee asked Governor Douglas
for a 1O0-word estimate of Woodrow
Wilson He made the prophetic re-
ply:
81 believe Woodrow Wilson will be
elected president of the United States
on Nov. 5, because he is leader
and statesman; because he is OPP
posed to special privileges to the fav-
ored few; because he advocates the
removal of all unnecessary protec-
tive duties; because he advocates a
reform in our present inadequate
banking system which will prevent
financial panics, give more stability
to business and steadier employment
to all. | believe that his election will
bring about these reforms. "
Wilson as Leader
"And | was right, said Governor
DoupIas in his office at Brockton
Yesterday. ''IIe is leader. Hash |
he proved it? How the Republicans
scoffed at him four years ago. lie
can't lead his party; what can be ac-
complished if he is elected?'
Accomplished What hash ne
accomplished? Has any president
for 80 years accomplished more? Has
any president put more constructive
Legislation on the statute books? II
that does not spell united party la
like to know what you call it. LED
bv Wilson the Democratic party has
been not only willing but eager te
do what is right for the country
Yes, and most of the time the Pres
ident has had the whole Progressive
wing of the Republican party WORK
ing for the kind of legislation tht
|G o. P. promised the country
and would not give IT,
The Lakeland evening telegram. (Lakeland, Fla.) 1911-1922, 1916-10-24
VILLA REACHES OUTSKIRTS
Of CHIHUAHUA CITY AND
IS ENGAGED IN BATTLE
SERIES OF GAMES
TO Be PLAYED
BY BOSTON AND
NEW YORK
(By Associated Tess J

Boston, Oct. "a Tho Boston Ma
tionals and the New York Americans
which train at Miami and Macon re-
spectively, will play a series Of games
in Alabama, Georgia and the Caro-
linas, at the close of the training sea-
son, Secretary Hapgood of the local
club announced.
The Lakeland evening telegram. (Lakeland, Fla.) 1911-1922, 1916-10-24
U-53 REPORTED
SUNK BY CANADIAN
PATROL BOAT
(By Associated Press J

Boston, Oct. "A Captain Tudor.
OF the British steamer Hochalega,
said before he left for Louisberg,
Nova Scotia, that there were persis-
tent rumors that the Canadian pa
troll boat Stanley had sunk the Ger
man submarine U-53 off Sydney.
The Lakeland evening telegram. (Lakeland, Fla.) 1911-1922, 1916-10-24
while MAKING
FLIGHT TO GAIN
AV|ATOR'S LICENSE
BROWN browns
(By Associated Press. }

Philadelphia, Oct. "a Alexander
Brown, noted polo player, was
drowned when his hydroplane fell
into the Delaware river at Essingtcn.
He was making a final tlieht for avia-
tors license.
The Lakeland evening telegram. (Lakeland, Fla.) 1911-1922, 1916-10-24
TEUTONS SECURED
LITTLE BOOTY
(By Associated Press. J

London, Oct. "a bucharest re-
ports forwarded by wireless from
Rome said the evacuation of Con-
stanza had been decided upon by the
entente allies some time ago. He
declared the Teutonic forces had OBJ
tanned little booty.
The Lakeland evening telegram. (Lakeland, Fla.) 1911-1922, 1916-10-24

i'm orange juice is about equivalent
upon request, specific directions for
making the eight-to-one test.
.If oranges do not meet this test
they are considered immature and
if colored by sweating then it is con-
sidered that inferiority concealed
"The position Of the United States
of Agriculture in refer
ence to the sweating of immature
citrus fruit is stated in Food In
spection Decision 1873, and in Service
and Regulatory Announcements Of
the Bureau of Chemistry numbered
- and IL which will be furnished
upon application to the depart
mentt."
The Lakeland evening telegram. (Lakeland, Fla.) 1911-1922, 1916-10-24
(By Associated Press. !

Halifax, Oct. "a Admiralty Of
ficials refused to discuss the report
that the U-53 had been sunk
The Lakeland evening telegram. (Lakeland, Fla.) 1911-1922, 1916-10-24
Predeal Captured
BY Associated Press. }

By Associated PreSS.)
Berlin, Oct. 24.-The Teutonic
forces captured Predeal, south OF
hronstadt in Pennsylvania yesterday
after a violent battle, it is officially
announced. Six hundred prisoners
were taken.
Rumanians Take Many Prisoners
(By Associated Press.)
Bucharest, Oct. 4.-The Ruman-
ans attacked yesterday along the
whole Oituz front near the Transyl-
'ania border, taking several hundred
prisoners, said the war office.
Want Reichstag to Convene
by Associated Press.)
Vienna, Oct. 24.-Representative'
|u various parties of both Houses o.
|farliament met yesterday and for
|mally requested that the Reichstas
be convened.
The Lakeland evening telegram. (Lakeland, Fla.) 1911-1922, 1916-10-24
No Quarrel Known

Mr.. Green said he knew OF no quar-
rel between Mr.. and Mrs. McGowan'
and added that he believed his sister
was in a normal condition. she was
fftv-seven years old, he said.
Mrs. MCGOWAN was brought to MI
ami late last night in an automobile
containing also DR.. Mary Freeman
Mr. Griffin and Mr.. and Mrs. L. *.
Reed, of Goulds. AT one o'clock Dr
F x Jaudon said she was dying