davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The daily progressive-miner., 1916-04-05
A SAD ACCIDENT
 IS RECORDED
4 17-YEAR-OLD NATIVE BOY OF SAXMAN DROWNED
 LAST EVENING,

P. Verney, while on his way to work in the Progressive-Miner of flee this morning, overheard some natives speaking about the drown ing of native boy. On further in- quiry, he reported the following:
 It appears that Henry Mckay native boy of Saxman, a few miles below Ketchikan in company with Peter John, another native boy, in some manner secured some liquors and proceeded to imbibe. About ten o'clock they made their way towards the Thomas wharf or float. The presumption is that in their state they fell overheard. Peter John finally managed to pull himself on the float again, but the unfortunate Mckay never showed up again until his body was fished out of the bay this morning.
The daily progressive-miner., 1916-04-05
IS
 MUCH VEXED
SAYS GERMANY HAS BEEN OFTEN MISREPRESENTED
 IN HER INTENTIONS.

WASHINGTON, April ,. - The Sayville Wireless Agency at Berlin says that the Chancellor in long address delivered in the Reichstag yesterday said that protest against the false reports that are continual ly being circulated against Germany should be made. He said that Ger many has never had any intention of starting an aggressive movement against the United States, new or in the future. These reports, he sail were evidently circulated for the purpose of creating ill-feeling between the nations and involve them into war that was never in- tended.
The daily progressive-miner., 1916-04-05
A NEW ASSISTANT.

Mr. Jack Talbot, a recent arrival from Seattle, has accepted a posi- tion as assistant and general all- round man in the office of the Northland Dock company, under D. ". Hunt.
 Mir. Talbot is not a stranger in a strange land as he spent some time with the government wiredrag net boat last summer. He came up on the same boat a few days ago with the intention of continuing the work, but as this opportunity was offered, he changed his mind and accepted the position.
 For the last three years Mir. Tal- bot has been attending the Univer- sity of Washington during the win ter months.
The daily progressive-miner., 1916-04-05

With natures favor of an ideal day, the votes cast at the muni- cipal election exceeded any previous election in the history of the city. Out of a total registration of 595. nearly 500 cast their ballot; defeat ing the Good Government ticket by large majority.
 According to the return of the judges of election, sections and 4 of chapter 50, laws of the terri tory of Alaska, were ratified and accepted as the guide to future action in the election of the mayors of the city.
 Pursuant to this, M. J. Heneghan was elected First Mayor of the town of Ketchikan by a majority over MT. King, his opponent, of 1855 votes.
 The following candidates for elect ion to the council received the votes set opposite their respective name, and the seven receiving the highest number of votes were de- clared by the judges elected and certificates issued:
The daily progressive-miner., 1916-04-05
JUNEAU ELECTS R. D
 STEWART MAYOR
WITH THE EXCEPTION OF ONE MAN CITIZEN TICKET
 IS VICTORIOUS.

JUNEAU, April 5.-With the ex- ception of Allen Shattuck who was defeated by J. s. Morgan, the lat ter running independent, the Citi- zen Ticket was elected by hand some majority. R. D. Stewart was elected mayor without any opposi- tion.
 The successful candidates for councilmen were G. F. Miller, J. H. King, E. J. McKenna, s. R. Ray mond, Claude Erickson and J. s. Morgan.
 Guy McNaughton was elected school treasurer.
 See P. J. Gilmore's adv It will pay you to read it. If
The daily progressive-miner., 1916-04-05
BERLIN DOES
 NOT WORRY
OVER HOLLANDS GREAT WAR PREPARATION THAT IS
 GOING ON.

BERLIN, April 5. - Government officials here do not seem to be alarmed over the rush of Holland in her preparation for war that is reported and freely commented upon by the press. One of the officials said today that Germany knew of no cause for such action and that the government did not believe that it was directed at Germany.
 A report was received here this morning that an unsuccessful at tempt on the life of the Russian czar had been made. No particu- lars were given.
The daily progressive-miner., 1916-04-05
WASHINGTON EXECUTIVE
 PARDONS SWEDISH OFFENDER

SEATTLE, April 5.-Prosecuting Attorney Alfred H. Lundin was in- folmed this morning from Olympia that Gov. Ernest Lister had decd- ed to pardon Gus Gustafson. now confined in the county jail.
 Gustafson. who is a master mar iner and well known in the Puget sound-Alaska trade, has pleaded guilty to three forgeries. Since his incarceration he has inherited some land in Sweden. Governor Lister requires that Gustafson keep a promise to return to Sweden with his wife and to henceforth remain away from the United States.
The daily progressive-miner., 1916-04-05
ALL ABOUT THE BOATS

The steamer Santa Ana went south this morning.
 The City of Seattle this after noon taking over 1000 boxes of hali- but from both the Cold Storage and MT. Krogh, the local fish buyer.
 The Al-Ki is due here southbound tomorrow morning. Also the Evans and the Alaska, the latter is said to be "mossbound" somewhere.
 Northbound, the Spokane is due here tomorrow morning followed by the Humboldt and the Watson.
The daily progressive-miner., 1916-04-05
UNCLE SAM LOOKING
 FOR PROWLERS IN SULU

MANILA, April 5. Travellers from Mindanao say that the cruiser Brooklyn is patrolling the Sulu Sea, as Germans are suspected of assembling U boat parts there The activities ashore and ahoat are re- .garded as suspicious. The Allies warships swarm in these waters and it is asserted are violating neu- trality. On one occasion one an- chored close to the shore On Bongo Island, the crew landing and com mandeering provisions.
The daily progressive-miner., 1916-04-05
DO|NCS AT
 WASHINGTON
HOUSE PASSED APPROPRIA- TION FOR IMPROVEMENT
 OF BREMERTON.
CARRANZA PROTEST
Senate Armor Plates Bill Is Also
 Favorably Reported by The Committee.

WASHINGTON, April 5.-In the house today, the bill for the ar propriation of two million for the improvement of the Bremerton navy yard, passed the bill without op- position.
 The Carranza protest in regard to the shipping of supplies over the Mexican railroad without the usual payment of tariff, was taken up and is under discussion.
 The senate armor plate bill was favorably reported this morning by the naval committee.
The daily progressive-miner., 1916-04-05
eeived the following votes: Daily, J. J. J.............2 .224. Strong, W. G...........2 .297. Mir. Strong was declared elected. Brief Biographies of the Successful
 Candidates.

|
 E. J. Copeland does not need much introduction as he has been here the last sixteen years; served three terms on the council and is connected with a liquor house, owns a home and other property and has married children living here.
 He was born in 1857 in Ray county, in the State of Missouri.
 Mayor NJ. J. Heneghan was born in Ireland in July, 1874, and twelve years ago came to Netchikan dir ect from Ireland and has lived here from that time. He was elect ed on the council four consecutive terms and given the Mayoralty for one term. Mir Heneghan is a baker by occupation and besides his bak- cry, he is the owner of considerable property in Ketchikan.
 J. H. Davies was born in Pennsyl- vania in 1875. Several years ago he came out west and to Alaska later. He has resided in Ketchikan since 1910 and held the office of United States Deputy Marshal for several years until last July when he resigned to look after his in- terests in the Pure Food cannery of which he is part owner. He has never served on the council of Ket-, chikan in any capacity before.
 P J. Gilmore has resided in the city for the last fifteen years; has served three terms on the council and keeps a mems furnishing store. Besides his large business, he owns
The daily progressive-miner., 1916-04-05
SCHWAD IS
 APPREHENSIVE
SAYS IF GOVERNMENT BUILDS ARM0R PLANT WILL SPELL
 RUINATION.

NEWARK, April 5.-schwab, the steel magnate, chairman of the bil- lion dollar corporation, at stock holder meeting last evening, said that if the government decided to build the armor plate plants con- templated, it would mean the ruin ation of the private corporations. and that the plant of which he was the head would be worthless.
The daily progressive-miner., 1916-04-05
KANSAS CITY IS
 ALL EXCITEMEN
RIOTS WERE FOLLOW ED BY ARREST OF TWO
 POLICE COMMISSIONERS.

KANSAS TY April The municipal election yesterday was everything from fist fight to riots on every street, Two hundred men were arrested in the early part of the day, and habeas proceedings were instituted for their release. This was ignored by the police com missioners who were later arrested for refusing to obey the mandate of the court. The republicans won nearly every office.
The daily progressive-miner., 1916-04-05
JUSTICE HUGHES
 WILL ACCEPT
FOR PRESIDENT AT THE HANDS OF THE
 REPUBLICANS.

WASHINGTON, April 5.-Justice Hughes today announced that he would accept the nomination. for candidate to the presidency on the republican ticket at the coming election, provided it was rendered him at the convention all! provided further that lie had no opposition. The republicans are iubi'ant over the Justices decision az this will assure solid republican party at the fall campaign.
The daily progressive-miner., 1916-04-05
KOREAN IS MURDERED.
NORTH YAKIMA Anril 1T

NORTH YAKIMA, April 4.-The body of c. S. Song. Korean, about B years old, was found under a heap of straw on his ranch, ten miles west of this city this morn ing by school children. He had been shot twice. A rifed money belt was found on his body. Song had leased ten acres about a month ago, and was engaged in putting in a garden.
The daily progressive-miner., 1916-04-05

BREMERToN, April 5. - spon- taneous combustion caused the pitch tank to explode and set fire to the cruiser St. Louis. While the sail ors put out the fire, it was found impossible to control the inflow of water.
The daily progressive-miner., 1916-04-05

LONDON, April 5.-One British and three neutral ships are report ed to have been sunk by German submarine yesterday. This is said to have been the cause of the re- newed activity in preparing for war by Holland.
The daily progressive-miner., 1916-04-05
DEMOCRATS LEADING
 CHICAGO CONVENTION
CARRIED TWENTY-ONE WARDS OUT OF THIRTY-FIVE, ONLY
 HAD SEVEN BEFORE.

CHICAGO, April 5.-The Demo crats are highly pleased over the result of the municipal election. Out of thirty-fve wards, they car ried by a large majority twenty. compared wita last year when they only carrie.i en wards.
The daily progressive-miner., 1916-04-05
PRESIDENT
 HOLDS MEETING
WILL SEND ANOTHER NOTE TO GER IND WILL EX-
 PECT PROMPT REPLY.

WASHINGTON, April 5.-After the meeting of the President and his cabinet, it was stated author iatively that another note would be sent to Germany in reference to the sinking of the British lirer Sus- sex and that a prompt reply would be expected.
The daily progressive-miner., 1916-04-05
A FAIR WARNING

Dent fail to get your tickets for the Lyceum Chorus at Ryus' Drug Store. Sale open Tuesday, p. m. Adults 50c, children 25c. Reserved seats 25c extra. Coupon of sea- son tickets may be exchanged for reserved seats for 25 cents.
 COMMITTEE,
 Ketchikan Lyceum.
The daily progressive-miner., 1916-04-05

NEW YORK, April 5.-The trial of Dr. Arthur Waite, for the pois- oning of his father-in-law was post poned on account of relapse in the condition of the prisoner
The daily progressive-miner., 1916-04-05

Dell Cowan, an old timer of Skagway, passed through on the City of Seattle on his way tu Port land, Ore, to visit his mother who is il.
The daily progressive-miner., 1916-04-05
MARY PICKFORD CELEBRATES
 TWENTY-THIRD BIRTHDAY

NEW YORK, April 5. = Mary Pickford, the highest paid and most celebrated moving picture star born. April 5, 1893, is today celebrating her 23d birthday
The daily progressive-miner., 1916-04-05
FOUND A TROLLING BOAT.

Near Mountain Point last Friday. Owner call and identify same. Jimmy Williams, Mountain Point near Saxman.
The daily progressive-miner., 1916-04-05
For Councilmen:

Two candidates contested for the office of School Treasurer, who re-
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1916-02-09
ROANOKE COLLEGE WINS
FROM RANDOIPH-NNCO

SALEM. VA, February S--Thc re-
doubtablc Roanoke College basketball
tive administered q second severe de-
feat to Randolph Macon College in
same resulting in an overwhelming 20
to 10 score on tho local floor last night.
y great advantage In size and height
coupled with superior speed and shoot
INK ability. made the game Hoanokc's
in every department.. Cline" Bunting,
for his bathing throws from twisting
angles, was the outstanding star of The
game. Norman, the big Maroon for
ward. Was close second in the honors
Of the game. making a sensational
ovcrhandcd toss from beyond mid
door. The game was noticcably slow
Tor Will" during the second half.
Roanoke repeatedly losing several good
chances at the basket. Randolph Ma
con then took temporary brace. but
was never able to get in sight Of her
opponents. Birmingham played well
for the visitors. The second half was
remarkably free of fouls. only one be-
ing recorded.
The lineup:
Roanoke. Position. Rand Macon.
Norman. right forward Finncy
I|nnting.... left forward -. Waters
FAINTER. ...... center ......... Scott
Duncan. right guard Richardson
fonhan, S.. left guard. Birmingham
Suhstitutions: soanokc-Tavcnner
i"r Duncan: j. Bonham for S. Bonham:
ilcyman for Norman: Randolph Macon
-iiardaway for Finncy, zoe for Wa
tiers, Huttcrworth for Richardson.
summary: Field goals-Bunting 90.
norman u0). Painter 90, S. Bonham
-. Tavenncr (S), Birmingham 90.
scout go. Buttcrworth %. Waters On.
Foul goals: Roanoke Norman out
OF tries: Randolph Macon-Scott,
out OF tries.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1916-02-09
WILL HAVE FOOTBALL
'rorS" Washington Student.
'"P"'I" to Make %rid Sport
Success

rcsoi MI 'HIo;T0N, February s-Wi,h \
determination TO make nns
a,",. me r3-'stabli-irncnt OF foo,ph,iI
fa!i. = ~. Fl Mnnl,inrion University ncNt
"uS,h*tlc students yesterday Jni,m,i.,,I
thihnaiEn TO guarantee ITO G,'.,,,',., -
"'T'SS 81 ne Spor, ''''
u" faculty committee on s,,,dcn,
tn, ~. W., mas ISSUED an ultimattIm ~
~ ~" 'hcct mat unless 500 st,,I.r,o
P'T9f. thrir financial supper, To- Ton,.
possiIi,. 80 u,aoE' the sport viii be i'm
N""'tSSCs were delivered by sin-
WINE, win the consent Of faculty
,n ".hn"fS. ana az wcrc urged 10 como
IN. hnanci1l support of fnotL.Ii
rIi" ,,,.;Sns the talks pledge cards W"r.
n'.,,iann,'" Many nllcd these GU, inn
.'htH'.iE others said they ,v,,,Id
5'un IN" nroposiuon over ana make
More ,tan '..imn n ions later.
'G,'i f"ce,ytd. IL IN" othcr 100 arc
i I,,,'l,," ~ Saturday. George wash
~ t''! VI! place - team on the rriJ
Ion ncNi fail George Waehi1l,io,,
iI.S q number Of players Of rocot.i'izcG
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1916-02-09
ALLEN RUSSELL SET MARK
RICHMOND TWIRLER HOLDS
RECORD FOR WILD PITCHES
M...', itnii Inst Scnxon-I,uh,
Meadow" WINS wiIdrst Nnn ''"'
OF Whole Scn.nn "

Eli Donovan, manoyor
Yankees, used to be known -, 49,,
h'ii Donovan. There was =, ,,.-,'.
good reason for such n ,ino 49,,
WAS rs wild as they made H., Oh,
.hcre were many battcrs ,rL'' i''
III ~ naTe one root in the water buchnt
,, "' inc'nS MN. Bill. however. ovcrN
Iatter portion Of his carocr .,, tho
was noted for his great contrn, icf
Ills experience will cone IN
.nls year as he will be forced tn n,nt.s
n."nuous efforts TO tame n bunch ~,
| pitchers who were wilder I,st @ OF
than Bill ever thought OF hcim,. Sv.soh
inc 1919 averages arc scannoJ mi ~. 49,,
'ccordS OF the Yankee pitcbin,, 40
t,ultS are examined. one ACQUIRES ~,
| .ne" mat the New York scouts an
the youngsters had control po.,,. ~
'hcy thought Bill DONOVAN a.o ,y
remedy such fault, rcmcmbcrInn ha
had cured himself. s He
AZ any rate those scouts have ~,
loaded on BIZ the greatest ,ssort, on.
Oh wild men that ever yathcrnd g. III.
one training camp AZ any
mere is Allen Russell, Of tho pio,
inond team of the In,crn,,ta,
hLehsue. In thirty-six complete rnmc.
twenty-onc wild pitches. Dazzv W,
OF 81 Joseph. hit twenty-five batters
had twelve wild pitches ana $50;
~ IN twenty nine games. Kim
'rady. from the Texas League hi,
.wonty-four batsmen. but passed onlv
g.Ih'S nine. Cliff Markie, another
Texas Lacquer, and formerly viii NJ
'olH' passed lis, hit seven and b,a
nine wild pitches in thirty-two con-
tests W. eoh-
Dan Tipplc. OF indianapolis, in TWEEN.
" iuil games. passed 40 men. mir
SIX and cut loose five wild nitchas
George MorGrldgc. former White soy
huFlcr. WHO pitched for Des Moincs
seated twenty-thrce battcrs in yarious
parts OF IN" anatomy, passed eighty
CENT ana had eight wild pitches.
me widest OF all however. was
foId Meadows. also secured from tho
Richmond Ints. THIS youngstcr worked
only t"cnty-thrcc inni'ts. but man
aged 10 issue ,hirty-thrcc gifts. hit
SIX and make three wild pitches.
The wlld-pitch record for the wear
seems to he held by Russell. az the
records. as given in Spalding's book
o! averages do not show that any
other pitcher in organized baseball wac
hings. Russell being credited with
twcntv-onc.
Siattery, OF Marshall OF the Central
Association. seems 10 carry off IN.
doubtful honor OF having hit the most
batsrn"n. ;wcnty-cight being his roc
ord. Stat. however. was given :, hard
battle by Gardiner. Of the Ncwport
News team OF the Virginia I.eagu tho
latter ha-pooninE twcnty-scvcn Then
comes Vance. OF 81 Joseph. with TWEEN
;y-:ivc, and Morgridgc. with twenty
three. Covelcskic, OF the Tigers, leads
the big league hurlcrs, with twenty
victims.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1916-02-09
BLUES OFFERED LOOPHOLE I!
CAN PLEAD INNOCENCE TO
AVOID LOSING STANDING
official Cunt Of WhitcNnSh Already
Hcinr Prepared for Men Who
rrofeSSionuliZcd Themselves.

Or Charles NJ Hazcn, president OF
the Richmond Amateur Athletic Fed
Grafton, carly yesterday morning re-
Caivcd telegram from pr. William
Burdick. Of Baltimore, registrar for
the South Atlantic Association of the
Amateur Athletic Union. in regard to
the controversy here over the running
Of professional in the Blues meet
on saturday night. While the text OF
The message was no; given out. i, is
admitted that DR.. SurdiCk reiterated
H. opinion that the act was forbidden
under a thir,y-year-o rule OF the
body he represents, and with which the
local organization is affiliated.
Or. Hazcn would not talk for publ
cation yesterday. stating that he had
not familiarized himself with the sit
ualion. having heard only orc side of
the matter. He spoke freely of the
"iogram, but did not give out what il
said.
While Dr. Hazen was not willing TO
become involved in any discussion of
Il cas-. which may come before him
o'hci.lly, others who saw the telegram
were not so discreet. and il was talked
OF freely last night around the city.
several who profcsscd 20 Know its
contents claim i'iat. although Dr. Eui-
dick stated that 4 violation of the rules
htd occurred, he left a loopholc for
the local organization to crawl ont Of
II Is freely asserted that an Official
coat Of whitrwash will he applied to
tn" disqualified athletes by admittinu
INC "ifensc. but plead permitting them
|" play. t!iat the act was committed
lnloocn,ly.
TO give the Blues a clean biz o,
E"a!tn vii! be an admission on TIN.
part pi the Rich,nond Amateur Athletic
RECREATION that its officials do no,
Know the rules under which ;hcy
operate If they did, the case wonld
not have come up, as officials wa~o
present at the meet ana were fully
aware 'ha' Cosby. the professional run
"'f IN question, was disqualified for
t''rIV'nS pay as 4 playground instruc
tor.
+ III" Elucs were innoccn, OF wronc..
""lhS. cosby and the other pluvuround
"i'FNiSorS should also be given IN.
same cloak OF protection. piaygrouud
men Tor several years have been ,al.
'"- part IN amateur athletics without
question. and they arc still ncc.ntcd I'm
, ne colleges OF this state AS amotc,,r.
ne hIu"S can Plead ignorance tho
playground supervisors with :; urcrc
"'ht h"ior" Thorn. should DO given ~.
F' Il"t" oil Offering the same cxcuy.
'"" hclNT accorded tho same uro,cc
u"'i IT would be made clear NV.
Yer, mat playground Siipcryieors -,
me inturc would he classcd ,s nro,o
S."hihS ana all who entered ma, VIM
% work would go in u with Their c,.cs
"nru. " '''t'i eyes
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1916-02-09
ENTRIES FOR PREP MEET
THREE SCHOOLS FILE LIST
OF MEN FOR FRIDAY NIGHT
Seven Events VIII Re Held. in hddi-
ton Ia Pair of Relay

Entries FOR the annual track meet
OF the Richmond Preparatory school
League. which will be held on Friday
night IN the Blues Armory. were filed
yesterday. Three schools. John Mar
shall. Richmond Academy and Bcuc-
dictinc College, viii he represented in
the meet. which viii consist of seven
events. together with a number of re-
lays, among them the championship
race between The three rivals.
, Tho lis, OF men and the events in
which they arc entered. were filed with
Sheppard Crump, an Official Of the
Richmond Amateur Athletic Fedora
ton. Crump received the entries be-
fore : O'clock, hut found the task so
large that he could not prepare Il list
for publication until today. when. he
said, one Of the afternoon papcrs--no;
both-was promised the official entries.
About fifteen minutes work on the
tclcphvpe. however. was expended 10
get the entries. which while unof'i-
cial, are substantially correct. having
been supplied by the managers of the
teams. Tine list follows:
Richmond Academy Fifty-yard dash,
Binford. Turner Bergman, lIill and
Il. Parrish: nftyyard hurdles. NuNk.
Binford. ii!ll Bergman and Z, Far
IRISH: 500 ward, Spencer. Hi, Turner
r. Parrish and Hughes: shot-put.
Spencer. Turner BerrNman and l(uyil;
running hi2h jump, l<uyk. Specer. lill.
Bcrrymau. Turner and stevens; $50
running high jump, kuyk, Spencer. HILL
pcrs Winn and Trevclt: champion
ship relay Spencer. Hill. Bnford.
-fiuyk. L. Parrish and Hughes: polo
vault. Kuyk. Turner, Spencer and Bcr
lyman. midget relay 10 be entered to-
day.
Bencdic,iuc Collccc--Fif,y-yard dash.
Brown, Roster. Keller Klevesahl, Mcy-
er: fftyyard hurdles, kl"vcsahl, Kos
ter and IictiiinE; aoo-yard. SAVIOUR.
Brown, Roster, ilohling and l<levesahl; I
$50 yard. Mayer. Keller. SAVIOUR lIcf-
fling, klevesahl. Francis, Dreamer.
Kostcrcr. Paratcr. O'keofc and Moore:
shot-put klcvcsahl and Roster: high
jump, Meyer and lilcvcsahl: midget
relay. Houston, Bailey. .5rclling, Muir +
ply and Wilson. championship relay. :
Brown. Keller, klrvcsahl. Roster and
lIetIliuG; pole vault. no entries
John Observation-Disclosures dash. /
Hancock. Brandt, Barrett. Tyrce and
LYDIA: nfty-yard hurdles. Core, Devinc.
ONei!: SOC yard. Brandt. w.
Anderson. Tscs"n. Il. Anderson and
Hancock: sh.t-put. staples. -. Gilbert.
Terry. Barrett, llarcrovc. pcttway and
Mouldc; high jump, Fuller. pc,twar.
Barrett. Mouldc and Bradley: %,
vault. Barrett. rritway. Hatcher. De
vine, staples and Terry SS0-yavt!. I.
Thompson. !. Thompson. o'Ncu. Bass.
II. Anderson, Sipr. Gibboncv. Bradley.
Halle. Core, Morris ana Dcvine: midget
relay. Todd. Shczit2 Nedvcdoit. Stuart
Butts champion ship relay. w. Anier-
SON. g. Thompson. Core, Bccson. Han
cock. Halle and Brandt.