The Leader, enterprise and press. (Fitzgerald, Ga.) 1915-1921, 1916-10-16
Wheat Growing In Ga.
Tests Made With Different Varieties
And Their Results.
ANDREW M. soULE, President Ga.
! State Colleqe Of Agriculture.

ANDREW M. SoULE, President Ga.
State College OF Agriculture.
Realizing the Importance of encour-
aging the cultivation of winter wheat,
the College of Agriculture has been
conducting for several years past va
-riety tests at Athens, Ashburn and
Quitman 1t is certain that much re-
mains to be ascertained with refer
ence to the best method of cultivation
and the proper rotation of crops. OF
course, the fertilizer side of the prob
lem also needs to be carefully inves-
tigated. There is only one serious
drawback to the cultivation of wheat
in the Southeastern states, and that is
that while there is an abundant rain
fall, 1t is often MOI we'll distributed,
hence the crop sometimes suffers from
drought when approaching maturity
This difficulty can be overcome to a
considerable degree by the develop
ment, through selection, of early ma.
turing strains and the management of
the land in such a manner as to in.
crease its supply of vegetable matter
and thus enable it to absorb and hold
greater amount of water
Rust is among the most destructive
OF the diseases to which this cereal
is subject. The success which has
been attained in developing rust proof
oats, however, leads to the belief that
through persistent efforts strains of
wheat as strongly resistant can also
be obtained.
Essentially the same method of man
agement were used at all of the places
indicated, the soil being broken to a
good depth and fine seed bed pre-
pared. At all places the intention is
to practice a three-years' rotation in
which cotton, corn and small grain
is followed by COW peas. By this plan
small grain occupies the land only
once in three years, and as it follows
corn the ground is generally in such
condition that a good seed bed can
be prepared. In this rotation the plan
ls'to turn under the COW peas as green
manure, and as far as possible, a Gov
er crop of rye or hairy vetch is usually
seeded in the cotton as well as a soil
builder.
IL is the plan to use 400 pounds of
acld phosphate and 100 pounds of mu-
rate of potash per acre. In the spring
OF the year 100 pounds Of sulphate of
ammonia has been applied per acre.
The yield Of some Of the more i'm
portant varieties tested in Athens is
recorded below. 1t appears that as a
result OF two years work Deitz Amber
made an average yield of 2S.7 bushels
per acre; Georgia Red, 1913 bushels;
fnlcaster PA bushels; Australian
Red, 27.1 bushels; Red May, 26.7
bushels; Blue Stem, 266 bushels
Mammoth Red, 266 bushels; Fultz.
25.S bushels; Klondike, 25.7 bushels:
Fishhead, 25.4 bushels, and Bearded
Purple Straw, 24.3 bushels. These
must be regarded as good yields and
1 Wherever they can be Appropriated
the cultivation Of wheat as a winter
cover crop and the production of
grain for bread can be practiced to
advantage.
The yields obtained from some of
the leading varieties at Ashburn are
as follows: Blue Stem, 1876 bushels;
Georgia Red 1876 bushels; Red May.
1873 bushels; Australian Red, 1873
bushels; Deitz Amber, 149 bushels:
Fultz, 1877 bushels; Fishhead 1873
bushels; Klondike, 12.1 bushels; Nam
moth Red, III bushels; Fulcaster, III
bushels These yields are not nearly
so good as those obtained on the cecil
clay typical of the Piedmont area.
and yet number of these varieties
| could be grown to advantage on the
Triton sandy loan under seasonal and
soil conditions similar to those OBJ
tanning at Ashburn with good adyan-
tage.
The yields obtained at Quitman.
where this work has only been car
RED on one year, were not satisfac-
tory, but it would not be fair to draw
any conclusion from test covering
only one year. Blue Stem made the
highest yield of any Variety, namely
67 bushels. Cultivating wheat on this
basis would. of course, not be profit. |
able. Possibly when these soils are
improved and better season expert |
enced, the yields will be considerably |
increased. 1t is important to remem- |
Der that through selection and breed
ing it will more than likely be posi-.
BILE to develop strains much better
adapted for cultivation in the south
ern part of the territory than now.