davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Hays free press. [volume] (Hays, Kan.) 1908-1924, 1916-04-08
Methodist Notes.


HOO a. m. Preaching.
700 p. m. Epworth League.
800 p. m. Preaching.
7:3O p. m, Wednesday. Prayermeet-
ing.
The Sunday morning subject: "Soul
Rest, the Worlds Need" in the even
ing, Making the Most of Life
Two fine audiences were in attend
ance at church to welcome the new-old
pastor.
Mr.. and Mrs. Mickle worshiped with
US last Sunday. DIR. and Mrs. Clover
also were present Sunday morning.
We were glad to see so many former
students returning from their schools
and finding their places in Sunday
School and church. We welcome them.
We are glad to note that Miss Stella
Horchem of Ransom, is now in college.
She has come to enter the musical de-
partment. She is very active League
worker. We welcome her to all the
services.
The third Saturday of each month
the Aid will have a food sale at Mr..
Grass store.
The pastor and family spent last
Saturday at the home of Mr.. Lew
Kraus. Last Sunday took dinner at
Mr.. Ed Kraus', and in the afternoon
Mr.. Kraus drove Rev. Hale to his after
noon appointments at Goodhope.
Rev. C. W. Snyder, the newly ap-
pointed pastor to Wilson, came to Hays
by auto from Plainville, but found the
roads so muddy he could drive no fur
Their SO took the one o'clock train east.
Bro. Snyder is one of the strong men of
the conference and Wilson is to be con-
graduated in getting such an able
preacher.
Four new members were added to
the Aid Society on last Wednesday.
The president wishes to have at least
twenty new members in this hustling
society, this year. This is an Aid that
does things. Last year it cleared more
than thousand dollars, made hundreds
of calls, and did many deeds of kind
ness. This Aid has made the best re-
cord of any Aid in the Northwest Kan
sas Conference during last year. 1t
has the youngest old president of the
Aid Societies of the Conference.
Prof. Malloy is this week delighting
the music-loving people of Minneapolis
and st. Paul, having been secured as
leading baritone soloist in the great
song-fests given annually by the twir
cities. He will be the guest of Prof
and Mrs. Tilford who are in the Uni
versity of Minnesota, this year.
We were glad to have Rev. Snyder
of the Presbyterian church with US a
prayer meeting on Wednesday evening
The Hays free press. [volume] (Hays, Kan.) 1908-1924, 1916-04-08

state OF Kansas, Ellis ounty. IS.
l. Fred n. Dreiling. Treasurer Of Ellis coun-
II, Kansas. do solemniy swear that the above
statement IL true and correct TO the best Of
my knowledge and belief.
FRED n. BREILING.
County Treasurer
hereby certify, that the foregoing state
ment was subscribed snd sworn 20 before me
sud in my presence. By the above named. this
sth day Of April 1915. GEO. n. brown
County CleIl
The Hays free press. [volume] (Hays, Kan.) 1908-1924, 1916-04-08
Tennis PLAYERS.

The courts in Treat Park are now IN
good shape for playing We suggest
that the players organize into groups
and make regular schedule, so that
al viii have equal chance TO play
Last year there was complaint that a
few monopolized the grounds to the
exclusion of others.
The Hays free press. [volume] (Hays, Kan.) 1908-1924, 1916-04-08

Do you want to save money on
your farm loan? See US this
month. We need your business
and will make a rate to get it.
J. NJ. Schaefer
Piano Tuner. Hagel, VIII be in Hays,
next month Wait for the old reliable
and honest tuner.
Remember Gus Havemann when
wanting cut flowers.
N P Gassman, proprietor of the
south side shoe hospital, this week, ad-
ded an up-to-date electric pegging
machine to his already modern estab-
lishment. Nick IS after business al
the time and he gets It.
The Hays free press. [volume] (Hays, Kan.) 1908-1924, 1916-04-08
Annual School Board Convention.

The Annual School Board Convention
held at the Court House IN this city on
last Thursday, was not very largely at
tended on account of the snow storm,
but q very enthusiastic meeting was
held The discussions were profitable
and interesting, and all present took
part.
It was decided to hold another meet
ing on Saturday, May Is, when it Is
hoped that the weather VIII be so that
many more can attend.
The following were present from out
of town: Jacob Orth, P. P. Weigel,
Jas. N. Kuhn, John A. WindhOlz, John
A. Mermis. Frank J Brungardt, Frank
NJ Dinkel, Anton Reidel. F. 3. Pfeifer,
John SeItz, Alois a. Sander, Robert
Hughes, Fred ArnhOlt.
Louis Christensen, County Superin-
tendent; Prof. J S Bird OF the Nor
NAL, and Superintendent Weeks of the
Experiment Station, attended the meet
ing
The Hays free press. [volume] (Hays, Kan.) 1908-1924, 1916-04-08
THE WINDSOR CAFE

Has opened up their soda fountain
and will serve cold drinks of all kinds;
also ice cream. Short orders at all
hours.
The Hays free press. [volume] (Hays, Kan.) 1908-1924, 1916-04-08

so acres of good land in Philips coun-
ty, the best corn county In the state
under cultivation, so lowland all under
fence, a new $1,000 house. well, barn.
215 miles from town, free from mort
gage, i worth SIS an acre grain rent
VIII exchange for property in Hays.
Exchange property must be worth
s., 600.
The Hays free press. [volume] (Hays, Kan.) 1908-1924, 1916-04-08

For Sale.-A fine Buff Orpingtor
rooster. Phone 365.
Mrs. G. D. Baughman.
The Hays free press. [volume] (Hays, Kan.) 1908-1924, 1916-04-08

For SaIe.-A section Of good wheat
land two miles from German Catholic
church and railway station. About 400
acres in wheat All Of this section can
be cultivated Easy terms viii be
made to good purchaser Write ]. F.
Jones, WaKeeney, Kansas
The Hays free press. [volume] (Hays, Kan.) 1908-1924, 1916-04-08

Edwardsville, Kansas, April 3, 1915.
To the Editor of the Free Press Hays,
Kansas.
Dear Sir: Inclosed herewith please
find statement from the ''Union Pa
cifc Defense Association, also a few
words addressed to "Abutting Land
Owners
We have organized in the eastern
part of the state an association to de-
fend the intent of the Morris Law with
respect to the owners of land AUDITING
on the U. P. We resent the imputa-
ton that has been made that we are
trying to deprive" the Union Pacific
of something that belongs to it. We
are trying to get hold of our own land
grant which, from our point Of view the
Company is trying to deprive US of.
We want our own and no more. Some
of your readers are interested equally
with ourselves We solicit their CO.
operation. They viii thank you, am
sure for calling attention to the cam
paign we are making.
Respectfully,
Edwin Taylor,
Secretary
The Hays free press. [volume] (Hays, Kan.) 1908-1924, 1916-04-08
For Sale.

$50 acres of land miles from Grain
field. Buy direct from owner. Write
Box 27s. Eoisington, Kansas.
The Hays free press. [volume] (Hays, Kan.) 1908-1924, 1916-04-08

Madden d4ndruf cure. Guaranteed
or money refunded. Call for partie-
ulars. South Side Barber Shsp.
The Hays free press. [volume] (Hays, Kan.) 1908-1924, 1916-04-08
Wanted

VIII pay twelve cents per pound for
good hens, for few days.
81. A, CoWan.
The Hays free press. [volume] (Hays, Kan.) 1908-1924, 1916-04-08
Quarterly Statement

OF Fred N Oreiling. County Treasurer OF
Ellis county, Kansas, showing balance in his
hands for Quarter eudinE Mar. 81. 1916
The Hays free press. [volume] (Hays, Kan.) 1908-1924, 1916-04-08

You will save money by placing
your farm loan with u.s., We pay
cash as soon as papers are signed.
j. NJ. SchaefeF.
The Hays free press. [volume] (Hays, Kan.) 1908-1924, 1916-04-08

The Norris Law, enacted June Is,
1912, a copy of which can be seen at
this Office, explains why the existence
of the association.
The main purpose Of the Norris Law,
as We understand it, was to distribute
among the AUDITING land owners their
respective and rightful portions OF the
Union Pacific surplus, 800 feet.
If the owners Of abutting land will
get together and work together they
can secure for themselves what Con-
gress intended to give them. One Of
the routes named by Congress in the
Norris Law, through which this land
may come back is adverse possession. .
In about II years IN Kansas, 6 years
In Nebraska, Is years In Colorado and
Wyoming, II We sit tight, the land viii
be ours.
The Hays free press. [volume] (Hays, Kan.) 1908-1924, 1916-04-08

We must have a few extra farm
loans this month. Any amount
from $1,000, tor $4,000. Low
rate. j. M. SchaefeT.
The Hays free press. [volume] (Hays, Kan.) 1908-1924, 1916-04-08

Trinity Lutheran Church.
1000 a. m. Sunday School.
HOO a. m. Preaching
$50 p. m. Young Peoples Society.
7:30 p. m. Preaching
7:30 p. m, Wednesday. Prayer meet
ing.
Morning subject: 1.-The Christian
Altar evening subject: ''Discour-
ayers"
The Lutheran Ladies' Aid Society
will meet with Mrs. Annie Grass on
Thursday, April 13. At this time and
place the ladies will hold their annual
Easter bazaar and serve 25c. public
supper.
The Hays free press. [volume] (Hays, Kan.) 1908-1924, 1916-04-08
THE CHURCHES.

Baptist Notes.
1000 a. m. Sunday School
HOO a. m. Preaching
$50 p. M. B. Y. P. u.
$50 p. m. Juniors
7:30 p. m. Preaching
Wednesday, 7:3O p. m Prayer meet
ing.
You are welcome to all these services.
Rev. Edward o. Rogers,
Pastor
The Hays free press. [volume] (Hays, Kan.) 1908-1924, 1916-04-08
Presbyterian Church.

Presbyterian Church.
1000 a. m. Sunday School
HOO a. m. Preaching
700 p. m. Y. P. S. G. E.
800 p. m. Preaching
All are cordially invited to the SER
vices.
The Christian Endeavor hour has
been changed from $50 to 700 p. m.
Church will be at 500 p. m.
The Ladies Aid met with Mrs. Her
bert Hockensmith, Thursday afternoon.
The young people of all the churches
held a union meeting at the Presby-
terrain church, last Sunday evening.
Mr.. Sandy led the meeting.
The Christian Endeavor convention
will be held at Russell, Kansas, April
Is and 16.
The Presbytery Will meet at Phillips
burg, Tuesday, April IL.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1916-05-21
MOUNTAIN INDUSTRIES
IN OLD NORTH CAROLINA
BiE Things That Have Grown out of
II Smnll NcEInning-Others
to Come,

ASHEVILLE. y. c., May 2~0.--Scvcral
years ago an institution. known as the
Mountain Industries Home. was started
in Tryon. in the mountains Of Western
North Carolina and not a great ways
from Ashcville. for the purpose OF fos-
tering and developing the natural In
dustrial talents of the mountain people.
Men. women and children were taught
basket and pottery making wood cary
Ing, t~oymaking. weaving. needlework,
etc. and from Il very small beginning
the institution has proSpered greatly
ana It's products now find a large
market in the Northern cities. Par
ttcular stress was laid on the fact
that the industries were being de-
veioped. not by charity. but by de-
pending upon the cndeavors and self
supporting aid of the mountain people
themselves.
Among other successful enterprises
OF a similar character is the Biltmore
industry for wood carving, necdlcwork,
amounting TO $4,000 n year.
The moving spirits of such iustitu-
lions are doing Il wonderful work. BY
their aid the backward mountainecr
and his children are doing conStruc.
I'VE work. they are encouraged to he
self-rcspectinI and are taught the
things essential to good citizenship.
What changes could he wrought in
the poorer sections OF the South In n
Few years if other tar-sightcd men and
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1916-05-21

seen dozens Of nervous. rundown pco.
PIE who were ailinS all the while
doub!" th,ir strength and cudurancr
anu entirely set rid OF all symptoms
OF u~NSpepsia, liver and other trouble.
IN from ten TO fourteen days time
simply by taking iron in The proper
FORM. And this after they had in some
cases been doctoring for months with
"ut onta'hinS n benefit. But don't
10 save II few cents. You must take
IRON III Il form that can bc easily All
Sorbcd and assimilaied. like NuXated
IRON, II YOU want il to do YOU any
5000: Otherwise ii may prove worse
man useless. Many an athlete or prize
tEhtcr has won the day simply because
ne knew the secret Of great strength
and endurance and filled his blood with
iron. before ne went into tho ARRAY,
Whii" many. another has gone down 10
OF iron.-E. Saucr, VI. ID.
NoTE.--Nuxatcd Iron. rccommendcd aboy.
ny Dr. Saucr. liz not Il patent medicine nor
-"crc, remedy. bu, one which is we'll known
!" druggists. ANA whose iron cons,i:u on,s
E'" widely prescribed 10y eminent physicians,
non products. IL IS easily assimi!a,ed. io,u
not 'rluTc the teeth, make them black. nor
upset the stomach on the contrary. 1t - a
most potent remedy. in nearly all forms OF
down conditions. The manufacturer. have
>li"n great confidence In NuXateI Iron tina,
my Ole! Z" forfeit 800 to any charitable.
institution ~ they cannot take any man or
woman under 80 who lacks iron ana in
'rrnS" their strength 200 per cent ar n,rr
~ four weeks time. provided they have no
refund your money II Il does no, ~ least
double your strength and endurance in ton
n"ES time. !. is dispensed in this city by
nc Tragic Drug Company and al other
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1916-05-21
Like 4 Boy at 50 Bubbzng Ouer
With VHaHty--Taking Iron Did It
b"ctor says NuXated Iron is greatest OF nil strength builders
ofteh increases the strength and endurance OF delicate.
nervous folks 200 per cent in twn weeks time.

NEW YORK, y. N.--Not long ago .,
man came 10 me who was nearly half
u century Old AMI asked me to give him
- preliminary eNaminatior for life in
Surtiicc. waa aStoniShcd to fud him
with the blood pressure Of a boy OF
:" and as full 81 viGor. Vim ana vitality
as Il young man; in fact, a young man
ne really was, Notwithstanding his age.
the secret, he said, was taking iron
NuNnted Iron had filed him with re-
at -. cnreworn and nearly all in. Now,
AT 30. a miracle of vitality and his face
bcamin with the buoynncy Of youth.
AS hevc said n hundred times over.
ron is M. greatest Of all strength
builders. if people would only throw
away patent medicines and nauscous
curcoctions and take simple NuXatcd
iron. am convinced that the lives of
thousands OF pcrsonS might he saved
who. nov die every year from pneu-
liver and heart trouble. etc. The real
and true cause which started their dis
cases was nothing more nor less than
u weakened condition brought on by
luiciy necessary TO enable YOUR blood
10 change food into living tissue.
Without il. no matter how much or
what YOU cat, your food merely passes
through YOU without doing YOU any
good. You don't get the strength out
Of II, and. rs a consequence, YOU he
com" weak. pale and sickly looking
just like a plant trying 70 grow in q
soil deficient in iron. If YOU are not
strong or we'll. YOU owe it 10 yourself
long YOU can work or how far YOU can
walk without becoming tired. Next.
take iWo hvc-Grain tablets Of ordinary
NuNaied Iron three times per day after
strength again, aud see FOR Yourself
how much Won have gained. have
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1916-05-21
PARKERSBURG GETS THERE:
WEST VIRGINIA TOWN AWAKES
Hoard OF Commerce Doing Some Real
Coed WORK ti"nE Industrial Lfnrs.
New Industries Come In.

PARKEESEuRti. W. VA. May e
Unusual activity is prevalent in and
around parkcrsbIrS in Industrial. pub
Of his work. estimated Al about
s2.500.Ooo. has either been recently
completed. is nov under construction
or contracted for and includes a 5000. 600
power plan, for the local traction com.
pauy and about S40o,nno additional for
extensions and improvements; Il $"n",-
uou bridge ov"r the Ohi" River. promoted
ana built under tho direction OF the
Board al ommcrcc: a $500, con hic
school over S2"o. "No for street improve.
mcniS. besides - large amount ny the
county In improved roads: tire. ucw
bank BUILDINGS ana II number of other
structures for business ana residential
purposes.
The l'arkcrsh Irr BOARD uf Commerce
has also been quite active in securing
new industries. FOR The city. and in
the last five wears has located manu-
fncturinr plants ina; have added more
than $1,000 per day 10 the Industrial
payroll of the city. This hoard has II
Wcll-dcGned plan for the Industrial OK
p~ansion OF parkcrShure An industrial
company closely Idcntitcd with the
i'pdTu OWLS ana controls some "co acres
Of land adjacent TO the city, admirably
located for factories and homes for the
operatives. This property is several
feet higher than extreme foods that
have visited this valley at infrcuGcnt
periods during III" past thirty Years.
AZ It's own expense the board has
constructed an eight-inch water line
running through the center OF this
property. The streets have been paved
and railroad connections mn rio AMI all
switching is being done by the electric
locomotives several important manu-
featuring plants have already been To-
Gated and about nifty new dwellings
have been erected and many more arc
NOW Hudc: construction. park.rshurg
IS surely or 'hs map. and likely 10
remain there for 4 long time - come.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1916-05-21
PUSHING WORK ON PLANT
Thirty buildings AIrcndy Erected at
Du Point COmpnny's Location
ON York River.
Especial to The Times-Dispatch.

ISIctIuI u w. L tS-ItISDd
WILLIAMSBURG. VA, May 20
Many of the residents of williamsburg
and the adjoining counties spent to-
day at jamestown Island. where tho
annual anniversary celebration OF the
first English settlement is taking
place. y number of visitors from more
distant places passed through Will
liamsburE in automobiles.
Many of the Visitors made il II point
L" view the improvements at the site
Of the new pu Pont plant on York
River. Each day shows greater activ-
ity at the plant. Thirty buildings al
ready have been erected on the
grounds. while am endless chain of
wagons may be seen hauling lumber.
sash, doors and iioorinE. rs we'll as
household goods and supplies. to the
plant.
Real estate has not been SO active
during the past week, the consensus
of opinion being that prospective pur-
chaScrs are deferring actual purchase
until the branch railroad is finished
and the Du Fonts are enabled to go
20 work more earnestly. The rack
Will be completed OF June j, and 1T
is understood that the Du Pon co. has
placed large orders for machinery and
appliances to he delivered at that time.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1916-05-21
ELECTRIC PtR MITS.

the following permits Were issue
yesterday by the Electrical Depart
ment:
Enrelherr Il Bear. for Morgan rhar-
macy. 4ol South Meadow street. one
ceiling fan.
same. for W. Stern. t6o1 Claiborne
same. for \. VI, Vince. 1900 Dane
street. one ceiling fan.
Same. for X. w. Gary. II East Canal
street. repair defects.
same. for same. 10 East Canal
street. repair defects.
w. II. jerks. FOR Miller X Rhoad3
Sixth and Broad streets. two outlets.
Same. for Or. NJ. u. Jones, 90S North
Third street. sixteen fixtures.
Same. for Virginia Realty and Con.
struction Co. sl3 Randolph Street. ten
fixtures.
street. eleven xturc
Same, for same. 1928 West Main
street. ten fixtures.
Same. for same. iS25-A West Main
Street. eleven fixtures.
j. {. Newton. for \. l.. SHARP. 10
Montross Venue ,hiSeen outlets.
same for same. .0S Montrose Ave-
nuc. thirteen outlets. thirteen fixtures.
r T. 'oliard: for Modern Home
Same for same. 1907 Third Avenue
fourteen fixtures.
Same. FOR same. 1909 Third Avenue.
same. for same. i52s second Avenue.
thiri y-thrce outlets.
Same. for same. l52i Scroud Avcnuc
outlets.
Same. for y. d. SeclnCnn. 10 Halle
hurst Avenue twcnty-oI, outlets.
Same. for Joe IZlo. 1910 ~GroVcland
venue. -four fixtures.
Same. for john Hancock. .j,l Mir
"inin venue eleven fixtures.
Same. for Modern Home Builders,
l.0l Third .tvemu|. thirteen fixtures.
Same. for w. II. Franklin. :ihh Fer
asst Hill venue en- fixtures.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1916-05-21
women would show the way In or,
EanizinG many additional establish
ments Of this kind.
SINGLE FARM EXHIBITS
This VIII Bc Great Feature nj Next
state Fair. To he Held Ncat
October.

At the last meeting of the state Fair
Association II WAS decided To double
the prizes of the single farm exhibits.
the managers believing this feature Of
the exhibition should be encouraged
IN order to prepare for this exhibit. II
Is necessary for good. up~-to-datc
farmers To commence at once. Hence
this notice goes ahead Of the
issuing OF the premium list, that will
come along in due time.
~ the meeting referred to. il was
decided To make Il special effort to de-
vciop the agricultural possibilities of
Virginia for the uplift Of the state.
Virginia demonstrated at the worlds
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1916-05-21
CAMPING IN THE MOUNTAINS
.tlIurinE Inducements Offered to Wen
"nd Women who Have Money
to Puy tho Price.

camping on Mount Mitchci!' is ono
or inc most alluring Suide-bookS that
mas appeared III many a day. II * is
sue" py the passenger department Of
INC southern Railway. in co-cperation
with the Forest Service, Jpited S,,,cs
department of Agriculture, and de-
scriheS and illustrates the delights Of
camp lii" In the Mount Mitchell Ma
'ional Forest in Western North Caro-
ma. ter". where Mount Mitchell lifts
us lofty head ',Iii feet above the sea
the highest Of any peak cast OF thu.
Rocky Mountains-thcrc is :; govern
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1916-05-21
SILVERT0WNS ARE ALMOST
UNIVERSAL TIRE OF DRIVERS
The Goodrich Company Docs Not Give
Inducements for Use of It's
Tires by Nuccrs.

The public is fast learning that the
Goodrich Company, to be divided be-
tween the inner. the second and third
In order in the racing vents of 1916. is
not done for tho purpose OF inducing
the use of the Goodrich make OF tire.
for the Silvertown tires are already
the accepted tire OF racing drivers
The award is given by the Goodrich
Company, irrespective OF the make or
kind of tire that nay he used on the
car coming in first, second and third.
All Siivcrtowns used on tho racers
are bought and paid for. the award
being given without restrictions
y generous recognition of the Sc
lection by outright purchase by driv-
crs Of racing cars of the Silrertown
twin-cablc cord tires for use in con-
tests, under no influence OF money con-
sheraton for so doing. has just been
by the b. l.. Goodrich Com
pany. The American Automobile AS
ISOLATION. the official association of ear
owners Of this country. has prepared
rules tn govern the determination of
the actual champion for the season
of 1916 and Will he the sole arbitrator
regarding such award.
The Silvcrtown cord tire is univer-
sally recoG nized as the type of CON
S'ruction insuring best results in spccd
contests AMI is almost universally used
by racing drivers. There is no reason
why the Goodrich Company should OK
tend any award for the purpose of in
hhclns Inc use of the Silvertown Twin
cahie cord tire. and it does not. hut
gives outright. without a string tied
10 ~ OF any kind Whatsoever SlnnO0
divided between the authoritativclv de-
'ermined champion, the second and
third IN order, quite irrespective OF the
make or kind of tire that may no
used by said winners.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1916-05-21

fair in San Francisco. Cal. that abe Ia
second to none. yet millions Of her
broad acres are lying waste for reasons
uneNplninabie.
The Virginia state Fair Association
IL DESTROYS OF changing this situation.
ana nave tile farmers themselves by
ekhipits from their own farms demon.
Stratc TO their ~neighbors. the State and
the world the wonderful opportun;tiea
Virginia has to offer.
The Bellwood Farm Will not he com
petitor for single farm prizes this wear
having obtained as the honors It needs
for Il while.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1916-05-21

m~ent-owned forest reserve of co. 600
acres now at will be much larger
later). to which the government in
vitcs camper to come and revel In
the delights OF n season of communion
with nature in her most Inviting MOOD
and form.
The Southern Hallway provides tho
transportation to the camping grounds.
and the bookl gives every sort Of in
formation required by those who have
the trip in mind.