davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The daily progressive-miner. [volume] (Ketchikan, Alaska) 1915-1919, 1916-09-20
ORGANIZE; WON'T STRIKE.

TACOMA, Sept. 2O.-The Tacoma
branch of the Federal Employers
Union will be organized here this ey-
ening in the civil service room of the
postoftice by Roy Peabody, an immi-
grafton official from San Francisco,
on furlough for the purpose. The new
organization has the we'll wishes of
the American Federation of Labor,
but is unique in that its constitution
provides that it can never go on a
strike Of its own or il sympathy with
others strikers. The object is said
to be largely the promotion OF the
welfare Of employees in government
ser. =. All federal employees are
said to be eligible to membership. Of
ficers Of the Tacoma local will be
elect this evening and the charter
sig;
The daily progressive-miner. [volume] (Ketchikan, Alaska) 1915-1919, 1916-09-20
italians Help Roll
Back The BuIgarians

ROME, Sept 2O.--Italian troops in
Macedonia have driven back Bulgar-
ian detachments near Lake BatkoYo,
the war office announced today. The
statement says:
"Saloniki front - On Monday and
Tuesday in the District west Of But
kovo lake our columns had skirmish-
ed with Bulgarian detachments, which
were driven in beyond the Demir-His-
sir-Doiran railway line"
The daily progressive-miner. [volume] (Ketchikan, Alaska) 1915-1919, 1916-09-20
"GEoRGE RlrrEL"

Information regarding the above,
who left New York in 1898, and be-
lieved to have gone to Alaska. His
dear old mother is anxiously waiting
for news of him. Address Chris Bit
tel, Box 1913, Albany, n. Y.
The daily progressive-miner. [volume] (Ketchikan, Alaska) 1915-1919, 1916-09-20
MOVEMENTS OF BOATS
SOUTHBCUND.

SOUTHBCUND.
HUMBOLDT, Thursday
CITY or SEATTLE due here at
nine o'clock tonight
MARIPOSA tomorrow afternoon
NORTHBOUND.
SPOKANE Thursday.
PRINCE GEORGE tonight at seven
o'clock.
ALAMEDA Saturday morning.
The daily progressive-miner. [volume] (Ketchikan, Alaska) 1915-1919, 1916-09-20

The easiest task a business man is
ever called upon to perform is to in
duce an employee to accept an in
crease in salary.
The daily progressive-miner. [volume] (Ketchikan, Alaska) 1915-1919, 1916-09-20
ST8KERS ARE
TIE CAUSE OF
MICH WORRY

NLH YORK, Sept Z0-pminZ tae
rush ii che poll on Broadway today
the strikers i'm large numbers attack
ed the coaches 1t many places at
the simultaneously. njWiu5 hundreds
ana breaking cans. Riot are report
ed all over the city
The daily progressive-miner. [volume] (Ketchikan, Alaska) 1915-1919, 1916-09-20

A woman always believes a man
when he tells her that he loves her
even if she does not believe anything
else he tells her
The daily progressive-miner. [volume] (Ketchikan, Alaska) 1915-1919, 1916-09-20

CHICAGO. Sent. 2l-~adel The Gi-
rection OF Alfred z. Lung at western
republican headquarters work was
begun today organizing Hughes and
Fairbanks clubs among die colleges
and Universities OF The middle west
states.
Raymond Robins left today for
speaking trip through Oklahoma.
The daily progressive-miner. [volume] (Ketchikan, Alaska) 1915-1919, 1916-09-20

Few men are able TO keep within
Mailing distance of their good inten-
tions-politicians never.
The daily progressive-miner. [volume] (Ketchikan, Alaska) 1915-1919, 1916-09-20

Politicians do not care who does
the thinking as long as they are al
lowed to do the talking
The daily progressive-miner. [volume] (Ketchikan, Alaska) 1915-1919, 1916-09-20

The Daily Progressive-Miner is for
sale at both the Walker Drug store
and the kyus Drug Sore.
The daily progressive-miner. [volume] (Ketchikan, Alaska) 1915-1919, 1916-09-20

When your neighbor begins to boast
OF his honesty it is up to you to put a
bolt on the back door.
The daily progressive-miner. [volume] (Ketchikan, Alaska) 1915-1919, 1916-09-20
ALLIES REPORT
GREAT VICTORY

LONDON, Sept. 20.-The driving
of the Bulgarian forces out of Mo
nastir and the capture of that city
lis the latest report from the Serbian
fighting front
The daily progressive-miner. [volume] (Ketchikan, Alaska) 1915-1919, 1916-09-20

NOTICE The Progressive-AIiner is
for sale by the Ryus and Walker Drug
Stores and T. J. Hunt,
The daily progressive-miner. [volume] (Ketchikan, Alaska) 1915-1919, 1916-09-20

NOTICE The Progressiye-Miner is
for sale by the Ryus and Walker Drug
Stores and f. J. Hunt.
The daily progressive-miner. [volume] (Ketchikan, Alaska) 1915-1919, 1916-09-20

There is al least one rcdeeming
feature about air castles we do not
have to pay taxes on them,
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1916-01-16
RUSHING MORNOFS
OUT Of DANGER zONE
Villa Threatens to Wipe oat Every
Grlugo" Nc Finds--rrain Sent
to Bring Out Threatened
CoioniSis.

I'll Paao. Jan. 1j.--NieHeral villa
has threatened TO kili every Ameri-
can in the Casas Grande district. Tele-
grams received here tonight from
Chihuahua City by American officials
state that ON January 13, Two days
after eighteen Americans We're
slaughtered near Santa ISABEL by Villa
soldiers General villa told Lloyd
Robinson an English prospeetor that
he was coming north by way of
MADEIRA and Casas Crandes and if he
found any of those damned Cringo
Mormons' on the way. he would kill
them ali
Robinson arrived IN chihuahua City
today. He says that on last Thursday
General Villa was encamped five miles
southwest OF san Anres "a little town
on the Northwest Railway On the
Western Chihuahua"
Bishop II Hurst, head If the
Mormon Church in Mexico. today re-
ceived instructions from high church
officials in Sal Lake City. to order
every American Mormon coionist out
of Northern Chihuahua ard 10 make
immediate ARRANGEMENTS to transport
thew into this country.
There are more than $40 Mormon
colonists in y'ortheru Chihuahua, in
Guiding women and children. The
Mormon settlement is only three days
journey from Santa Ysabel. wht~e
eighteen Americans were murder I
last Monday, and fear Is felt there
that the bandits are already approach
ing the colony The last word re-
cetved from representatives of the
Mormon Church at Casas Grande was
to the effect that the colonists were
ready to leave Immediately. 4 train
was sent for them
Arrangements are under way here
10 send two more special trains under
heavy escort to the chihuahua and
Casas Grandes districts 10 get out all
foreigners. Heavy guards of Carranza
soldiers have been promised by Gen
eral Jacinto Travine.
Aroused by the Santa Ysabel mas
| sacre, thirty United States soldiers
today chased 100 Mexicans out OF Fort
! Hancock at the point of the bayonet
according TO kilograms received here
| Fort Hancock il small settlement
on the Rio Grande. forty-two miles
south of FL Paso
| Although the message received here
are very meager, 1t Is said the trou-
Bile started between Mexican
| rancher and an American soldier
The troops organized into squads and
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1916-01-16

vessel. John II. Peck. civilian
plumber, and Joseph Logan. his help
err. had been working beneath inc
battery deck when the explosion oc-
Cured. Both were pinned bencath
the mass of iron and steel DEBRIS:
Their bodies were not reached 2ntil
after o'clock.
Inquiry Begun.
Admiral Usher before the hot lron
OF the damaged submarine had grown
cold appointed board of INQUIRY y
make preliminary examination Ito
the Cause OF the accident. THIS Doara
consists OF t-CommandeF
Pope Washington, Lieute 1ant I" ~.
Stewart and Lieutenant Rush Fay. IL
will make public the result OF It's
findings early next week,
A permanent board OF inquiry. to
be composed of three tff1cers ard a
judSe advocate, will continue to ex-
anime into the causes OF the disas-
ter after the work of the special
board has ceased.
The mystery surrounding the explo-
sion is Geepered the more by the fact
that all the civlss$n workmen in yes
sells a. the time haG been employed
by the Navy Yard BuFca,! Of Labor
They had been reqneited to pre-
sent recommendation rhich were all
rarefuIlv Investigated before the men
were employed. This fact, according
to Admiral Usher. disposes or pos
sible theory that the explosion could
have been anything but accidental.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1916-01-16
ORUG-CRAzED MIN
DRUGSTORE ROb8E2
Last Escapade Was Theft OF PhSsi-
clans Instruments From Auto
mobile in Street.
WITNESS IN BRooKER CASE
John Parker, Suffering VI Torments
of Awful Habit, Nov in Jail Go
Answer For Many Robberie~.
CuSLAUIpACHIc E1UHES

Showing his agony IN every feature,
his eyes bloodshot and swollen mis-
every limb trembling. John Parker
alias FowCioes, a star witness in tho
trial OF DIR. Boyce u. BROKER who
was tried in the United States District
Court here on a, charge of. prescribing
drugs unlawfully, was brought into
the First Precinct Police Station last
night at 1880 O'Clock. Parker was
arrested on charge of stealing a doc
tors grip, Containg some very eNpen-
sive and delicate physicians instru-
ments. valued at s52.60. The grip and
Instruments are the property of pr j,
S, Weitzel, who is associated with DIR.
Merriweather Anderson 92S West
Grace Street.
Parker was arrested by Detective
Sergeants Wiley and kellam-
1t Is alleged by the police that
stores ait over town. taking
away only morphire tablets aud
opium In the thefts. 1t Is alleged
that Parker. assisted only in his en-
frances by "a crowbar, has been ac-
tive for some time In his robberies.
No line could be gotten on him here
| tofore. however, AM he was not ar
rested.
Coming 20 the FIRST Station last
night , al tNNt 0ShFb 'sHiftNi't - ~
could administer TO himself a dose OF
the opiate he had. officer kellam, by
/ law, could not object, and Parker
t,made jab into his right leg and
placed in it two morphine tablets.
: detective Kellam said later that had
! he not done this he believes the man
I would have died
! Parker has been treated twice for
! the drug habit shortly after the
BROKER trial was ended he was de-
clared cured and had beer Cured
( once before that, 1t appears, now
/ ever. that he goes continually back
! in+n his old habits aud he is now =
nervous as we'll as physical, wreck.
I He is tWenty-three years Old ana
, Iive4 in Richmond.
He realizes his condition. Although
If was said that ne might attempt
suicide officers in the station mouse
last night said 1t was Improbable, as
h. had been in the station cell seFerai
fines before and had not attempted
to md his life.
He will be heard tom7fro" moi'-
ing N police Court
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1916-01-16
SPRUNT FOUNDATION
LECTURES THIS WEEK
VIII he Delivered by Rev. DIR. Harris
Kirk, in Chapel of Union Thco-
logical Seminary.

The fifth course % lectures on the
James Sprunt Foundation viii be de-
Hyered in the chapel Of Union The
illogical Seminary. Ginter Park,
~, by Rev Harris = KIRK II. p. be-
mining Monday, January u. AMI con-
Guiding Thursday. January - The
title of this course Of lectures is The
Religion of Power and Its Graeco- Ro-
man Background The Introductory
lecture will he given al s r NJ on
Monday, and viii be entitled The
WESTWARD Movement Of Christianity -
NST3Tw-Jxrr sy SYIrufft Foundation was
Nreated by Mr.. James Sprunt of Will
ningfor. n, G., by fhe gift IN Union
Theological Seminary of an enaow-
nent fund sufficient 10 yield sl.50o
er annun fnr-the- f44rpnsn- at eHah-
Hng the seminary 80 secure year by
GEAR the services of distin suished and
authoritative scholars. outside the
Regular faculty. as special lectnrerl on
&ubjecfa connected with various as
&ects OF Christian thought and Chris
Han work, with the double purpose in
view of affordIng means Of still fur
HER furnishing 70 the students for
Nheir future ministry and of creating
y powerful and permanent Christian
literature Each lecturer is under OBJ
Dgation 10 publish his lectures under
HE imprimatur of the seminary
a Coures of lectures have been d.
Mvered or this foundation by Rev, Ia
lid j. Burweu, y n. of New York:
Dir William NJ Ramsay, - n. Ii. d,
n. o. L., of Edinburgh Scotland, Rev.
Rrofessor James Stalker. NJ A, n. y.
If aberdeen. Scotland, and Rev A. It.
knhauffIer, u. d, of New York.
& DR. Kirk ia pastor of the Franklin
Street Presbyterian Church, Balti-
more, one Of the largest and most i'm
1ortant churches OF this denomina-
Mon, and DR.. Kirk is one OF the most
Aeistinzuishei and scholarly preachers
u the Southern Presbyterian Church
Hi The public is cordially invited 70
attend these lectures.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1916-01-16

his new post. 1t could not he done
under existing conditions and with tho
Senate IN it's present mood. Mr..
Stone later expressed the belief thai
thu nomination would bc disposed 81
next week, which was interpreted aS
meaning the Secret1ry 81 state mas
agreed ia do all the things Au2Eh=tc9
by senator Stone.
\ NcutH,i Zone.
Senator Gore. tf oklahoma ftid
TODAY he had undo consideration
resolution calling on the President
10 act IN concert with Carranza m
esta bnshing a neutral zcne along the
Mexican border. which shall he po-
nced Oy United tSates troops and Car
rama forces for tho protection Of al
persons within that 2on". lie maE
offer il in the Senafe Monday. the
senator stating that l. teiieNed the
United States would he justified IL
nsinS force, it necessarN fo protect
American citizens in Ne>ir"
Senator owen ausgast"d govern
nlcnta, sid 10 Carra1Za 81 whateN"
shape would be effective He tho6Sht
this government ougl : ia extend q
nsncial aid SO Carruuzi could pay hi'
troops promptly and iHaintam al
army of sufficient size To Htaintaiu
orie'
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1916-01-16

TODAY'S BEAUTY HINT

il is not necessary to shampoo quite
so frequently II your hair IL properly
cleansed each time by use Of a really
good shampoo. The easiest 10 use
and quickest drying shampoo that We
can recommend to our readers may he
prepared very cheaply by dissolving a
teaspoonful OF canthroN. obtained
from your druggist. in q cup OF hot
water This rubbed into the scalp
creates thick lather. soothing and
cooling in it's action, as we'll as very
beneficial TO scalp and hair, After
irinsing. the scalp is fresh and clean,
while the hair dries quickly and
evenly. developing a bright luster and
a soft fluffiness that makes il seem
very heavy.--Adv.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1916-01-16
Won BERNSTORFF MAKES
Continued From First Page,)

conduct requested by the United
states for the recall OF the German
attaches applied only to their persons
and not to any papers or documents
they might carry with them.
At the time the request FOR the safe
conduct was made Secretary Lansing
said that no guarantee Of safe con
duet had been requested for the bag
gag. or personal effects of the at
taches.
Department officials said today tina!
the papers taken from Captain Won
Papen will be turned over to the De
Inrtmeut OF Justice II on examination
anything of discriminating nature is
found in them. This was the actor
, taking in the Archibald case when
papers. similarly seized by the British
authorities, were sent to Washington
by Ambassador Page,
The only comment Secretary Ian
sing would make on the Won Papen
correspondence today was that he had
not ordered Ambassador Page to for
ward 1t to Washington. The docu-
rgents were turned over to Mr. Pags
by the British foreign office, Mr.. Page
acted on his own initiative. the sec
rotary said, in sending them to wash
! ington.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1916-01-16

Continues FROM 4 AIS = H5~'F
,.,,,,, b.a large properties In Chihu-
ma and were invited TO return IN
der promises that they would net ne
molested. -
Secretary of State LANSING sent a
telegram to Consul Edwards TINS az
ternoon asking for fuller report Oh
thesa guarantees and Of all the 1acls
in his possession that might prove
the abatement that offlclals or the Gar
rama government had actually ex-
tended invitations to Americans 10
re-enter Mexico.
Although today's developments were
held by State Department officials TO
he ANYTHING but encouraging. there
yvas nothing TO suggest that the al.
ministration will heed the demands Oh
the Senate and House that change
OF policy be inaugurated so far as the
MEXICAN situation Is concerned.
Asks Full Information.
Senator Stone. chairman or the
Foreign Relations Committee: tolu
Secretary OF State LensinG that ~
was imperative he furnish the com
,,,t,tno With the full report concerning
conditions in Mexico as called for ny
the Fall resolution. Until that We're
done he said, the committee coafo
NOT turn a wheel and the NOMINATION.
of Henry r. Fletcher, as AMBASSADOR
would be held up indefinitely. sec
retary Lansing assured Senator Stont
maj the report was being prepared 0!
hia offlce and would be ready to trans
mil bv Tuesday OF next week. Upon
returning to the Capitol senator
stone issued call for meeting OF
his committee for wednesday morn
Ing. c.. S+ors
II IL understood that Senator STONE
ma rot mfnce words in describing the
situation In the Senate to the Secre.
tarv OF State He said plainly tna'
outbreaks In that body over the Mex,
can situation could not be preve nteo
so long as the Senate was kept n
,eporance OF facts within the knowi'
edge OF the department, and added or
bts own account that he believed the
committee at least. was entitled 70 iul
ana frank information. He urged tha'
the secretary henGeforth keep the
senate informed concerning develops
mcnts and pointed out that the al,
nainigtration would have better and
more cordial support ii the Senate
we're taken into it's confidence.
Mr.. stone told the secretary that
no matter how desirable 1t might be
10 confirm Mr. Fletcher and get him In
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1916-01-16
BIG SALES AND GOOD
] PRICES Of TOBACCO

NSpeciai 10 the Richmond iNrgnian)
~ BRAKES Branch, Va. Jan. ID
owing TO the good tobacco season the
Rast two weeks the sale of dark to-
A acct has baen heavy and prices
Hood Wrappers sold as high as s34
~er hundred. One of the most prom
hent farmers came here with "a load,
Ehich fer some wrappers he only Elk
Hected around SIG 10 sl5 and got S25.
His load averaged him fourteen cents
IDd bro ght him a total for the load
2r5unti $3e9 'iEas sases reached .5@A,
Ne0 pounds for the week
s. Tol5TrCU r 7eiug brought here from
90 counties Of Appomattox Camp
Eeli. Prince Edward, Lunenburg and
Mecklenburg Counties Also sales III
bright tobacco has been good ana
prices satisfactory.
VI The market here * in f|rst-ola SIS
with many buyers.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1916-01-16

CONTINUED From FIRST Page.)
number two. The fire bell Changed
hoarsely and the yards private IRE en-
CINE hurried to the scene. Admirai
Usher reached the dock soon after the
explosion and took charge or the
rescue work.
Within a quarter of an hour after
the accident, an order was sent out
closing all gates of the yard Men In
side were not allowed to leave, and
both sailors and visitors seeking ad-
mission were barred.
Daniels Informed.
Secretary Daniels, who was at the
Democratic Club In this city, was in
formed OF the explosion. He sent
Commander Wurtsbangh. his aide. to
the yard at once to ascertain the facts.
Immediately after the explosion the
odor of esca ping gas became pre-
vaient. oxygen helmets were brought
to aid rescuers in descending into the
submarine. but they were found use
less.
Then an attempt to blow the gas
from the hull failed. Finally divers
outfits we're brought. clad IN these
the rescuers were lowered into the
e. and commenced bringing out the
dead ami injured.
FIRE mad followed the explosion, en-
dsngsrins the dock and greatly
hampering the work of rescuers. Ad
mirsl Usher ordered steam drills at
tacbcd To the sides OF the submarine SO
that the armor plate might be torn
off and other entrances effected, MANY
sailors and yard hands. near the dock
at the time OF the explosion. plunged
into the gas-flled submarine without
protection. Several were overcome
and had to be taken to hospitals.
Interior Wreck.
The exterior OF the r. % huit was
not damaged RHt the interior was
completely wrecked naval officers ad-
mitted.
\ Tremendous Explosion.
There was a tremendous explosion,
shaking buildings and vessels In dock.
Spectators saw a cloud Of black smoke
belch from the open hatchway of the
E-2 as from the muzzle of a giant gun,
The hospital and dispensary
yard were soon oyertsSed in caring
for the injured that were lifted from
the submarines hull. Calls were sent
10 nearby hospitals for ambulances
and surgeons. Several of the injured
were cared for aboard other vessels
In dock at the yard
Three hours had elapsed before the
last body had been taken from the
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1916-01-16
r5nNrA PLACES ORDER
EOR $50 .0eo, 00o WORTH

Isl New York, Jan. ls.---Announcement
III the Russian buying commission
~ 8he DATED States has approved
8kn&rncts Cor So, eco 600 worth of mas
nklne guns with four American com
1onies was made today after the de-
EN&kture for. Russia Of General Ger
Nonina. head of the commission, The
&S1rtracts call for S2,0oe machine guns
86ld Is said to he the largest order of
~ kind placed here by any Of the
&a3liRerents since the beginning af the
Xnr.
u ~ was stated that Russia is endeav-
okihg to place contracts in this coUn-
M for 10,ooa.e00 high explosive and
thrnpnel shells.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1916-01-16
STUCK BY JlTNEY;
- HIS ANKLE BROKEN

c. Is. Haynes. Of 3o4 North Monroe
treets was injured. but not seriously.
Est night shortly after o'clock when
l1ruck by Jitney bus. driven by John
#rianIasl an Armenian. at Monroe and
8roads Streets. Mr.. Haynes. suffered a
afactured ankle and was taken TO
brace Hospital.
a yrsa MAN. VIII" has been driving an
atomobile only FOR "A short while, was
&aiied for his appearance In Police
Court Monday
M when VriAnlan attempted to turn
ITO Broad Street from Monroe he
ruck Mr. Haynes The driver Of the
Nxney was not driving fast at the time.
y witnesses testify.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1916-01-16

Boston. Jan. l5.--Immigragtion Of
fcials here are trying To solve the
problem OF what 10 do with Peter
Mohr stowaway who arrived
aboard the steamship Hirginian, OF
the New Frauce-Canada Line. Mohr
was a German soldier and was taken
prisoner AZ the Battle Of the Marine,
August 80, 1914 He was taken 10
a French detention camp and while
aiding In. the loading of hay ON the
Virgtnan slipped between two bales.
Iie was without food for Ave days.
Pending the disposition of his cHse he
has been released In the custoe.} OF
the German Society Of Boston IL
viii probably be sent back 10 France.
where he VIII have TO face severe
punishment for his daring escape,
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1916-01-16
mother Powder Plant Explosion.

philadelphia, IA. Jan. 15.-An acid
house at the plant of the DUPONT Pow
der Company at Gibbstown, y. j., blew
up last night, injuring Ave workmen,
two Of them probably fatally. II was
the eighth explosion at the DUPONT
plants In this section in tht last
three months, with total Of thirty
nlne deaths and injury TO twenty per-
sons
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1916-01-16
Colonel Viz L, SpcAk

Colonel Jennings G. Wise. formerly
Smmandant Of the Virginia Military
Sstitutc. Will deliver an address on
The Use OF Citizen Engineers in
Emergency Military Service" before
AA Richmond Society for Engineers
= their annual meeting next Thurs
ny night. Same will be held In the
saBss ~ the business Mems Club.
&Arting at Z O'Clock
n aducn interest is being taken IN this
future and large attendance is as
ered Officers for the ensuing year
MI be elected.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1916-01-16
Mrs. Pankhurst Arrives,

New York, Jan. l5.--Mrs. Emeline
Pankhurst, the British suffrage leader,
was held at x,lis Island Immigration
Station today when she arrived here
on the steamship st. Paul.
Federal authorities said Mrs. Pank-
hurst was detained because she had
served a sentence in a British prison.
She was similarly detained when she
arriye here more than two years ago.
but was quickly released and allowed
to enter this country.