Pierre weekly free press. (Pierre, S.D.) 1889-19??, 1916-05-25
MARKING The Man
Origin Of Surnames In the Good
Old Days Of Long Ago.
MANY SOURCES OF SUPPLY.

MANY SOURCES OF SUPPLY.
When Trades and caIIinss Were Elk
hausted Then Places and Events or
Objects and Personal Characteristics
Were Pressed Into Service.
1t cannot but be admitted that con
siderable food for thoughtful reiec-
ton is offered in the study of the origi-
nation of names. 1t was all very well
writer says, "As the population in
creased and communication became
possible and easier the supply of sin
gle names was not equal to the de
mand, and people began to get indi-
viduals bearing the same name mixed.
1t was at this time that the surname
was thought of and adopted. so that.
families might be distinguished one
from the other"
Trades and callings are in this day
represented in the names of Baker,
Carver, Shoemaker, Tyler, Chandler,
y AAuoOii, SQlICl3 SdLtCi, h2tUbIti, t'litti,
Butcher, Draper, Thatcher, Fletcher,
Hooper, Cheeseman, Turner, Joiner,
Cooper, Glider, Mercer, Skinner, Cole
man, Sawyer, Tanner, Spicer, Cook,
Tutor, Miner, Driver, Weaver, Gard
ner, Archer, Merchant, Porter, Vain
wright, Taylor. Shepherd, Glover and
ever so many others.
Says Cliffard Howard, who has de
voted himself to this pleasant study:
"Such James as Hall, Stair, Garrett.
Kitchin and Chambers also record the
occupations Of our forefathers, who in
these cases were engaged in the house
holds of the nobility and had charge
of such apartments as the names in
dictate. Others held higher offices, and
from them we have the surnames
Page, Butler, Proctor. Forester, Stew
ard, Baily, Fowler, and Woodward and
Hayward, the keepers, respectively, of
the forest and the cattle"
In other localities it was usual to
point out an individual by the place OF
his birth or residence, a custom which
resulted in the adoption of such sur
names as French. Scott, Welsh, Eng
lish. Dan, Burgoyne, Cornish and
CORVALLIS, Kent, York, Chichester,
Lincoln, Wells, Washington, Putnam,
Hurst, Buchanan, Preston and Ban
croft. A great many of this sort were
originally the names of baronial es-
tates, which names the barons adopted
as surnames.
Those who were not of such high
estate were forced to content them
selves with humber titles. Thus John.
who lived by the brook, became John
Brook, and David, who lived by a
giant oak, was called David Tree.
Richard, who lived at the end of
town, became Richard Townsend,
while his brother, who lived under the
brow of a hill, became known as Peter
Underwood. Those who lived near
the water took the name of Atwater.
At the time family names began to
be used the shops Of the merchants
were not numbered as they are now,
but We're known by their signs, which
were suspended at the front doors and
bore pictures of all sorts of animals,
vegetables, birds, flowers, fishes and
insects. 1t was customary to speak of
an i%nnkeeper, then, as John of the
Bear, or Dick OF the Swan, and, as
may be readily understood, these
names We're 0 o converted into Bear,
Hogg, Hart, Bull, Fox, Wolf, Colt.
Hare, Beaver, Lyon, Swan, Peacock,
Heron, Dove, Partridge, Cock. Finch,
Hawk, Crane and Drake. as well as
Burt, Chubb, Haddock, Herring, Pike.
Perch and others. From vegetables.
trees, fruits and flowers we have Bean,
Broome, Glover, Birch, Ash, Haw-
thorne, Hazel, Peach, Flower, Nettle,
Vine, Plant. Bndd, Branch and Root.
besides dozens more.
The shop signs bore other devices,
and from these we have such names
as Bell, Hammer, Coates. Mantell.
Jewel, Potts, Pipes and others.
Al great many nicknames remained
fxed as family names. the most impor-
tant being those which referred to the
color of hair or complexion, and from
these come such well known names as
Brown, Black, Gray, White, Reed (redl.
Blount (fair}. Others were given for
some personal attainment or character
1stic, such MS Armstrong. Mitchell
great, Singer, Whistler, Eatwel, Swim
dells, Strong, Weak, Small, Osgood
well bfiltA, L0ngfellow, Crookshanks,
Longman, Whitehead, Broadhead, Swift,
Sober, Noble, Hardy, Doolittle, Good
man, Darling, Long, Short, Bachelor,
Savage,W Wise, Sweet, Moody and others.