davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The sun., 1916-09-12
JACOB sHONGUr. Aucuopeer. % Doc.

erN. sells at 10 \. VI.
sept. i~a-Jewelty. watches. diamonds an,
all pledges prior sept. 5. 1915: college loan
Ofncs, ai23 sh AVE.: Wenncr a Ewaid
Brooklyn.
sep is-Jewelry. watches. diamonds and
al pledges prior Sept. &. 1915. 10 No. lS9N'
inclusive |. Jacobs. ss3 Sd Ave.
sept. l3-ClO;hinE. &C.. prior Sent. 6.
ltli Wennor q Ewali. BROOKLYN.
sept. it--Iewslry. watches dinmonds
amt pledges Of every description pledged 70
Sept. s, 1915, from No. si306 to losO3 and
Older dates hcla over from previous saI.s
j W"inbcrgrr. 1913 Ave. \
Sept. lS--Jcwelry. watches. diamond.
snd al pl"ises prior Aug. ~, 1915. to ".
1900 and oliei. dates held over. y. y.
Loan once n brown. Prop 1851 81 Ave
sl:c c!"cG-- - sep. 9, !sit. pledged Ait
Al Haer. @toi 3D. Ave. T. Michael. 1919 ID
Ave. from No 10000 to 1870.
sept. ls-clothlnK. &c. prior Sept. II.
1915. a selineer. t1 ID Ave. q Ed.i
stein & Co. 1923 81 Ave.
sept. is~-Jcweiry. watches. diamonds.
Sc, prior Sept Il. 1918. 8 Lehman, 81
.ntharlre -. also all ri"tse~ to sept. s
i''', from No 1000 - s0.-n. wieser.
h"frs' ~ S'h Ave.
The sun., 1916-09-12

10 A. NJ, unr-deemed pledges Of every d..
scription for unpaid loans from the follow.
ing pawnbtoters. Including all diamonds,
rubiee. sapphites. pearls. emeraids, all
other stones unset OF set In rings. earrings,
pins, links chains. studs. bracelets. iockets
or other mounting-. all Jewe.ry. watches.
.iiverware. guns. Instruments. furs. cloth.
ing. all other goods pledged previous to
dates and up to numbers mentioned. both
Inclusive. and all pledges held over.
sept. I'm. Bruckheimer 1870 sra Ave,
prior. Aug :. 1919. to No. 1900. NJ. & l..
Bruckhcincr .il< 3rd Ave. prior sept. 4,
1915, to No. 22200.
Sept. is-Wm. Simpson a Co.. isi
Bowcry. prior May Is. 1916. to No. 1874.
Sept I'm. simons q Son. 263 Grand
81. formerly % Hester St. from May /.
1913. TO july 81. 1915. Nos. i2soo to 1StsI.
sept, Is-Benjam,n Baruch. % End Ave.
formerly 10 Ave. 4. prior Sept; !, 1915. 10
sseo7. Soas5. seoss. s.sss. s2i7s. ssssi.
ssssss. 1855 s;5sa' s'tss; s,'o; 1ss..
cry. prior sept. 4. 1913.
Sept. is-Jack sobei Co. ais sth Ave.
prior Sept. 10, 1915. 20 No. ?2to6. G.5'
Weaver, $50 9Th Ave. prior Sept. .. 1918.
The sun., 1916-09-12
sALRs.
CENTRAL AUCTION CO., N. sheehsn.
las i,snai stsesi. ssils ds%aIrx

CENIRAL ACCTI0N CO.. NJ. Sheehan.
at II A. NJ: clothing at 10 A. N.
Sept. l2--By II. Simpson q Co., 1873
Broadway. All unredee,ned pledges ~
pearls. diamonds and other precious stones.
watches. Jewelry, silverware. &C.. pledged
previous. to. No. 1o00l. June 1, 1915. and
al articles hsld over from Previous sales;
untedeemed pledges Of pearls. diamonds and
other precious stones. watches, Jewelry,
s~llverwarc. Sc, pledged previous to No.
$1,000. sept !. u.s. also From 2277. ard
elusive. all articles held from previous
sales.
sept Try II. c. Fuiian. $50 10th Ave
ciothing. shoes. to. Sept. 7th. 1915.
sept. ls-By McAieenans'. 4S Fulton
ST.. Brooklyn. All unreieemed pledges Of
pearls. diamonds and other precious stones.
watches, Jewelry. eilverwarc, &c, from No.
?si6 July -, 1915, to. No. HIPS Aug. ~.
1915. and all articles held over from pre-
vious selcs.
sept. is--By M~cAisenan.'. iN sth Ave.
All unrsd~emeh pledges OF pearls, diamonds
nnl other precious stones, watches. tewelrv.
siiverwarc. &C. from No. 1900. May rs.
1915. to No. 2i037 Aug. 2. 1915. and all
articles held over from previous sales.
The sun., 1916-09-12
VIII Dump MILK 81 Grou.A.

BINGHAMToS. y. Y, Sept. Ii
Broone county dairymer. who have just
organized. announce that they will dump
their milk on the ground before they vii!
sell At contrac; prices offered by the big
creamery companies.
The sun., 1916-09-12
MANHATTAN COLLEGE

Founded 1888.
Brother, NJ the Christian schools.
.itts uud Letters,
th,ii Engineering.
iiish >"'""l lar lego Preparation.
liish - hr"l Of Commerce.
fDn ItGh. MEDICAL, DEN
J VI A oTiifr ~. " ESStGNAI tOi'KsES
H. s'ient a Day SCHOLARS. write for Catalovu.
> "'''s resumed on Monday. Sept. .5th
The sun., 1916-09-12
Day o" L III;
CATSKILL EVENING LINE

caves Dali, e.cort srr.iay. i"' .
tofhe' 81. u ". i.ntt - - q
i"r 'atski' HUDSON Cuvs1r 10 100 Lp'.
''rciahH"il'J Win ,hp-s of o.. ll. .
ltJ' priug.
The sun., 1916-09-12
RECORD.
Two Days Deaths and New Cases
as Reported by BOrOuRhs.

Deaths and new cases OF infantile
paralysis reported by the Health De-
yesterday for Saturday and
Sunday follow.
The sun., 1916-09-12
INSTRUCTION.
NEW YORK. CITY. New York.

Auto School. Largest ana Beet School In
WEST slDB Y 8 Send for booklet and
Y. NJ. c.. A. Pass TO visit School Tei. 1920
us w 18th 81. Col. Special class for women.
The sun., 1916-09-12

NEW YORK CITY. n. =.
The sun., 1916-09-12

New Nork
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1916-10-29
TOTAL COST OF ENGINES AND
BOILERS TO DRILL IN OKLAHOMA
OIL FIELDS Is AN IMMENSE SUM

Twenty-Five hundred is considered
a conservative estimate on the total
number Of steam boilers that have
been brought to the greatest of all
oil fields since development began
about four years ago, including the
entire Cushing field. For it takes a
steam engine and a boiler for each
well drilled. Frequently they are
shifted and used in the drilling Of
several wells; often, too. they are
abandoned, left to rust and decay.
At the present time the cost of a
boiler, such as is used in drilling, is
from $665 to $3.50, an increase in
price in the last six months of from
$3.50 to $3.50 Averaging the cost Of
the boilers used in the Gushing field
at $3.50, this would make an invest
ment of s1,375,OOO in steam boilers
alone. The boiler, ror drilling pur-
poses, is 3O-horsepower, or a total
of $4,000 horsepower since Cushing
field development started.
Each boiler weighs $500 pounds, or
three and a half tons, and transport
ing them from one portion of a field
to another or from the railroad to the
field is always a cumbersome under
taking Even when the roads are in
their best condition and there are not
TOO many bad hills and ravines en-
countered, three teams are used to
haul a boiler in the field, and the
teaming contractors have especially
constructed wagons for this purpose.
II Is a very common sight in the oil
field district, Transporting boiler and
the teams are always rested fire.
quently.
As each boiler weighs $500 pounds
the total weight OF the $500 boilers
In this field would be 16,250.000
pounds, or SIPS tons, and the trans
porting of them across the field would
require 1900 teams or 10000 horses
and mules. In transporting the boil
ers from the factories 20 an oil field
distributing point such as Shamrock
It is customary to place four on a fiat
car. or in other words. there have
been COS cars Of boilers brought To
this field with which to drill oil wells
In Six Months 200.
ed
development Of the Shamrock district
became active. there have been at
least 200 steam boilers taken 10 that
territory. at a total investment Of
$4,000. ard having a total Of 5000
horsepower and a weight Of 100000
pounds.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1916-10-29

ing and much of the other work, ex-
cepting drilling, is done with electric
ity. Drilling is still oeing done with
steam.
Gas is the principa, fuel used to run
engines in the oil field and vast vol
umes of it are consumed daily. Gas
lines to provide fuel are strung every
where over the leases. On the Hill
leases alone it is estimated that be
tween 100000 and 100000 cubic feet
of gas for fuel is ussd daily and the
company is now competing a gasoline
manufacturing plant .n its property
for the purpose of extracting the wet
ness from the gas 1t uses as fuel.
This Is sufficient now to make 500
gallons OF high-grade gasoline daily.
Oil burning engines are used to a
considerable extent in the field, par
ticularly in the big pumping stations
OF the pipe line companies, although
steam engines are also used in this
work The McMan Pipe Line com
pany has five mammoth stations be-
tween Oilton and the connection with
the Magnolia pipe line at Addington,
Okla, and with the exception Of the
No. /, all Of these are equipped with
oil burning engines. The No. / is
equipped with steam. The pumping
stations of the Oklahoma Pipe Line
company are also equipped with oil
burning engines. Such stations cost
approximately s35O.OOO each.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1916-10-29

in setting it up" on a location, the
work is done with teams, generally
two, which drag the boiler into place
and on to its foundation. The teams
used in this work soon become thor
oughly trained and show remarkable
intelligence in accomplishing it.
Many Gas Engines Used.
In addition to the steam boilers and
engines used in the field, there are
many gas engines used in the older
districts in the pumping of oil wells
1t is estimated there are 1000 Of these
altogether. During the summer of
1915, when so many of the deep sand
wells in the northern par. OF the field
were being put on the pump, there
were 200 carloads of gas engines re-
ceived, or a total OF 500 engines. B.
B. Jones ordered 100 gas engines at
one time for his lease in that dis
trict.
The gas engine costs right at $3.50,
exclusive of installing so that the two
hundred carloads, totaling 500 en-
gines. cost 100000. and the whole
1000 in the field cost s1,5OO,OOO. In
the deep sand district It is estimated
that 1t takes one gas engine to pump
each well.
There Is only one concern in the
entire Cushing field that is equipped
with electric power. and that is the
Hill Oil & Gas Company, which holds
a total of 5.4OO acres under lease in
the Shamrock district. In the center
Of its leases the Hill company has a
mammoth electric power plant with
high tension wires running to all por.
tions OF its acreage. All Of the pump
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1916-10-29

d With each steam ooiler used in
( drilling there is also a steam engine,
the cost of which is s440, or a total
investment of $1,1O2,OOO in steam en-
gines in the whole Gushing field and
of SSS,OOO in the Shamrock territory,
within six months time. Each engine
also is 30-horsepower or a total of
/ $4,000 horsepower in this field, and
each weighs $500 pounds or a total of
/ S,75OOOO pounds, or 4,375 tons.
The life of a steam boiler in the
| oil field, including the numerous re-
pairs necessary, is about five years,
according to one of the most promi-
nent drilling contractors in this dis
trict. During this period of life
boiler would probably be moved from
/ one drilling location to another sew
eral times. although frequently a
boiler is left for many months at a
producing well to be used in cleaning
out the well and at TIMES, for pump
/ ing the well.
In the Shamrock district, wherever
the deep or Bartlesville sand wells
are brought in, the steam boiler and
engine are to be used exclusively for
pumping these wells later, after they
cease to flow, according to an oil
| field supply man, who says that one
Of the best known companies is al
ready making arrangements to pump
with steam instead or with gas en-
gines. This will require a boiler and
engine for each well, the same as in
drilling.
Boilers in Stations.
There are also many steam boilers
used in the pumping stations in the
| oil field and also in the power houses.
Z These are of greater horsepower. as a
rule than the boiler used in drilling.
The Gulf Pipe Line company is now
installing a pumping station in the
Shamrock district with eight steam
oolltlo = 'aNu a optSldl ~ Hoi StpoNel
or total horsepower of 27O. A sim
liar pumping station is being installed
on the Oglesby lease, south OF Sham
rock. by the Prairie Pipe Line COM
pany.
In pumping Layton sand wells, or
shallow sand. one steam boiler is
needed for each power house pumping
number Of wells. The Gypsy oil
company has a power plant on its
Bennie Trent lease that pumps TWEEN
ty-ive wells. although but one steam
boiler is necessary.
The great weight or a boiler makes
it unwieidy 10 handle in the field. and
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1916-10-29
Value Of Oil Exports.

Oil exports from the United States
during 1915 amounted to 5i,9s3.59)
barrels. worth s14l.OO4,65
The Appeal. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn. ;) 1889-19??, 1916-10-14
MONUMENTAL BUNK,
(From the Louisville News.)

A few grand old Southern gentle.
men" are agitating the building of a
monument in honor of the old black
Mammies and Uncles of ante-bellum
days. This agitation going on through
the Southern press is full of disgust
ing sentimentality expressing the high
regard Of said gentlemen for said Nam
mics and Uncles. According to the
truck we read slavery was great and
noble institution and both slave and
master were happy and contented with
conditions. No slaves tried or wanted
to escape so delightful a bondage; the
crack of the whip as it brought blood
from some black today regardless of
sex, the bark Of the hound as he chased
human prey, who in foolish moment
had yielded to the desire for liberty,
the bidding at the auction block when
mother and child were torn asunder
are all fiction according to these kind
hearted old gentlemen. But because
OF the service - the happy service
given by the old Nanny and the old
Uncle they would build monument to
their memory. And in years to come
Southern white boys and girls-dis-
gusted and angered at the continued
freshness" Of black boys and girls
can look at that monument and remem-
Der things were not always thus"
Why not monument to the thou
sands of known and unknown lynched?
Why not a monument to the thou
sands Of Colored Women raped and
seduced in the lakewood towns of
Southern States? Why not monu.
ment at Waco, Texas, where $4,000
men and women cheered the burning
Of black boy? These monuments are
about as necessary and would be as
decorative and beautifying as one to
the old black Nanny and the old
black Uncle.
The Appeal. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn. ;) 1889-19??, 1916-10-14

BY Chapter 381, Laws 1915, the legis-
leture proposed for adoption by the
Electors, an amendment OF Article Nine
10 Of the Constitution by adding
hereto new section. which reads %
Section II. The Legislature 10
hereby authorized to provide BY
law for the mining and sale Of any
iron ore or other minerals which
the state owns, in its sovereign ca
pac1ty, and as trustee for the peo-~
PIE OF the state, which are situate
under the waters or bed Of any
and for that purpose NAV provide
Tor the drainage of any such lake
or river. or the diversion OF the
waters thereof to q new bed or
channel, provided. however. that
ehe vested riparian rights of nrl.
The Appeal. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn. ;) 1889-19??, 1916-10-14
Answer to Jimcrowists.

(From the Union, Cincinnati, o.
The friends of Roy Miller are con-
graduating him, as he passes to, high
school, the only coloreds child from
the Hazelwood School, with the high
est average In the class.
lakewood, @.
Prof. Dabney:
Kindly put the above item in your
paper, as we are very proud of it,
especially after the county superin-
tendent and some Of our friends
tried to get "a Jim Crow School" out
here last fall. Yours in the fight
against Jim Grow and segregation,
Mrs. Geo. w. Allen.
The Appeal. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn. ;) 1889-19??, 1916-10-14

= BY Chapter 3s3. Laws 1915, the legts-
SECTORS a0d adoption BY the
Eleven 90 Of Article Four a. Of the
Said section now reads az follows,
~ rseeti9n Il; APPRoXAL OF BILLS
Every b ReR sha Xf Sa9e pssysd r.
senate and house Of representatives, in
conformity to the rules Of each house
and the joint rules of the two houses,
eented to the governor of the state II
he approves he shall sign and deposit
It In the office Of the secretary of state
hePs f aad Of 9ot h The the hoRs:
T not, he shall return it with his obs
iections. to the house in which it shall
h hs 1riginated; when such objections
nal of the same, and the house shall
liter such reconsideration. two thirds
Il .hs Be- ' sea to R%s h:
objections, to the other house, by which
nhail Likewise be reconsidered: and
ell such cases the votes Of both houses
phaM be determined by yeas and nays,
Of the ssna tho Of b tn . ps .gIa
on the Journal Of each house respec-
lively; If any bill shall not be re-
turned by the governerr within three
Rave BEEN sresented to him. int the :, same same
shau be law in like manner. as If
he had Signed It. unless the legislature,
by adjournment within that time, pre-
vents its return; in which case it shall
1ot be q law. The governor may ap.
Grove, sign and file in the office Of the
secretary of state, within three days
after the adjournment of tho legisla-
three days Of the session, and the same
sented to the governor contains sew
eral items Of appropriation Of money
he may object to one or more Of such
Items, while approving of the other
portion Of the bill. In such case, no
Shau append to the bill, at the time
70 which he objects. and the appropria-
feet. II the legislature be in session,
he shall transmit to the house In which
the bill originated copy of such state
ment, and the items objected to shall
be separately reconsidered. It. on re-
consideration, one or more Of such
ttems be approved by two-thirds Of the
members elected to each house, the
zane shall be part Of the law, not
1ithstandingt the objections Of the gov.
don, in relation to bills not approved
by the governor. shall apply In cases
IN which he shall withhold his approval
from any Item or items contained In q.
blll appfopriatfng money"
It f. proposed to ansnd that section
- Inst Il skan read ~ follows.
"aantiAn II. EvAry bill which s
The Appeal. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn. ;) 1889-19??, 1916-10-14
'hall have passed the senate md

shall have passed the senate x.d
tormity to Tue ru1ess OF eacn hous.
al4u the JOINT ruaes Of the Two
HOUSES, silaA, before IL becomes a
law, We presented to the governor
snaII sign and Deposit il In the
omce or the secretary OF state tor
Preservation. and notify the house
Where II originated Of the tact.
But II not. ne snail return it, win
S Msc6 o039 Il sna e have the house IN
When such objections shall be en-.
tered at large on the Journal of
the same. and the house snail pro-
coed to reconsider the bill. 1t,
after such reconsideration, two
thirds of that house shall agree to
gether. with the objections, to the
other house, by which it shall like
wise be reconsidered; and if it be
approved by. tWo-thirds of that
house it shall become law. But
houses shall be determined by
yeas and nays, and the names Of
the persons voting for or against
the bill shall be entered on the
Journal of each house respective
~ II any bill shall not be re-
three days Sundays excepted9
after it shall have been presented
like manner as If he had Signed
It, unless, the legislature by ad-
vent; it's return; in which case it
shall not be a law. The governor
may approve, sign and file in the
once OF the secretary of state.
within three days after the ad-
act passed during the last three
days of the session, and the same
shall become a law. If any bill
presented to the governor contains
general m0era items IT. Of appropriation Of
more Of such items in whole or in
part, while approving Of the other
portion of the bill. In such case
ne shall append to the bill, at the
time OF signing 1t, e statement Of
which he objects, and the part Of
any appropriation so objected to
shall not take effect. If the legis-
lature be in session, he shall trans
NIT mi; a to the house in which the bill
ment, and the items objected to in
whole or in part shall be separate
ly reconsidered. #, on reconsid-
grafton, one or more Of such items
members elected to each house,
the same shall be a part of tho
law. notwithstanding the objec-
tons of the governor. All the
provisions of this section, in rela-
ton to bills not approved by the
governor, shall apply in cases in
which he shall withhold his APP
proVal In whole or: in part from
any item or items ,contained in q
bill appropriating money"
PURPOSE AND EFFECT, Unde,
he CoDsr:'; ION - It now is, the gov.
r 54[.<:> Ito any item In an appro.
r. 500 -. but he cannot cut dowI
he ,ss-.~ :. appropriated for any spe.
ific pup use. The amendment, If ADOPT.
d, will give the governor power tt
educe the amount of an appropriation
or any given ptarpose. unless upo1
to the legislature Of 8
tatement of the part Of an item of M
bill to which he objects
he two houses, each by a two-third,
ote, approve the item as it was orixiu.
lily passed.
The Appeal. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn. ;) 1889-19??, 1916-10-14
PROPOSED AMENDMENT NO. 1.

BY Chapter 379. Laws 1915, the legis-
!ature proposed for adoption by the
80 Of Article Eight Of the Constitu-
pew paragraph.
Section Two ~ 1t now stands reads
20 follows, -E..i.
seetlon 2: SCHOOL. AND SWAMP
LANDs-sCHOOL FUNDS FROM SALE,
OF--The proceeds Of such lands as are;
or herea fter may be granted by tho
United States for the use of schools
within each township in this state
shall remain perpetual school fund!
to the state; and not more than one-i
third of said lands may be sold in two;
years, one-third in I'VE years, and one
third in ten years; but the lands Of
frst: Provided. that no portion Of said
lands shall be sold otherwise than at
public sale. The princina1 Of ali funds
iyi,ing from sales or other disposition
Entrusted to this state in each town.
sliin Tor educational purposes. ahall
The Appeal. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn. ;) 1889-19??, 1916-10-14
one receiving the highest number
OF amrmative votes snail prevail
as to connecting provisions

one receiving the highest number
of Affirmative votes snail prevail
a. to connecting provisions.
The style OF all legislative meas
ures Ind amendments 10 the con.
stitution initiated by the people
under this section shall be: BE
IT, enacted by the, People Of the
The provisions of this section
may BE enforced by appropriate
tion has been enacted, this section
snail DO self executing.
THE PURPOSE AND EFFECT Of
this amendment, If adopted, will Ia
three-fold.
(a) 1t will permit the voters to pro.
pose amendments to the state cOnstitu-
ton, for adoption, without action By
the legislature. Under the constitution
~ 1T now stands constitutional amend
ments can be proposed only by the Leg
lslature.
(b) So, too, If adopted, the amend
ment will permit electors to propose
laws for enactment and If not enacted
BY the legislatures, the voters may by
sufficient petition, require the question
Of the enactment Of the proposed law
to be submitted to the voters. If ap-
proved by majority of the electors
voting, thereon, provided the vote In
favor of the proposed law II not less
than thirty-three per cent of the total
number of votes cast at such election,
the same becomes a law with the same
force and effect a. though passed by
the Legislature. The governor will
have no power to veto a law so passed,
but the people cannot 80 pass any law
which IL prohibited by the con.
stitution.
(c) So too, If adopted, the amend.
ment will permit the voters by prope,
petition to require a vote on the uues-
ton OF whether or not any law or part
thereof, of certain classes of laws
passed by the legislature shall be re.
pealed. If the petition asking for the
referendum is signed by fifteen Del
cent of the voters Of the state, the mum.
Der OF whom IL to be determined liz
the number of votes cast for Governo,
at the preceding election, the law so
referred to the voters will not taks
shect pending the referendum vote
thereon. The vote required to repeal 4
law passed by the Legislature and the
classes of laws which cannot he "a
repealed are specified in Subdiyisiou
&c" OF the proposed amendment a.
above printed.