davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1916-06-26

The pupils of Grades VII, VIII and IX
with their teacher, Miss Frances Emery
and several of the parents of the chill
dren, left on the steamer Islander at 7l3
o'clock Saturday morning for Cedar
Grove on an outing for the day. The
sail down the river proved most delight
full as the day was a perfect one with
just breeze enough stirring to keep the
children comfortable. A picnic lunch
was served at noon and was desirable
feature Of the occasion. Various field
sports were INDUCED in by the children
with games and races of an interesting
nature Two ball games furnished great
amusement, one of which resulted in
victory for the girls. The return to this
city was made early in the evening and
the trip upriver was happily passed with
singing by the children. The party num-
bered 60 and to say that all enjoyed an
exceptionally good time is putting it
mildly, as the scholars returned home
tired but very happy, with the thought of
having passed a most delightful day.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1916-06-26
OLD PRINTS
OF GARDINER IN
HER BALMY DAYS

In some of the Gardiner Offices may
be seen some old prints giving birds
eye view Of the City of Gardiner in the
year 1878. While the print is not at
tractive as work Of art as relic
of former days and for comparison or
the city of today, it is an exceedingly
interesting study. The first difference
that catches the eye is the large num-
Der of wharves then in use and the
amount of shipping on the river. TWO
sets Of large ice houses then stood at
the foot of Bowman street. on Main
avenue and also a large stand directly
opposite, now burned.
The, old mill pond" was then in
the heyday Of it's glory, and is COM
pletely filled with logs. Three large
sawmills were then in operation on the
shores Of the pond, near the site now
occupied by the James Walker & Son
Cos. office The old covered bridge,
the only open place being the draw. and
the old Maine Central station are also
shown. The Baptist church was then
what is now Grand Army hall and the
City building is designated as Armory
hall Both banks of Cobbossee stream
from Winter street almost to Bone ISL
and" were lined with mills and factor
les where now there are nothing but
ruins Bone Island is practically COW
cred with buildings, among them being
a sawmill. What is now the Free Bap-
list church is called on the map the
Free Will Baptist. and the building
which occupies the triangular piece
bounded by Brunswick. School and Lin
coin streets is called the Free Baptist.
Further down the Kennebec, below the
bridge are more groups Of the fast dis
appearing ice houses.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1916-06-26
WATERVILLE MAN
CHOSEN HEAD OF
SPANISH VETS

Portland, Me-, June 25.-The annual
Of the Department of
Maine, United Spanish War Veterans.
was held Saturday. w. 1. Sterling Of
Waterville was chosen department
commander. N. F. Mcdonald Of
Charleston and . c. Sullivan OF
Brockton. two Of the officers Of the
national body. were present and
greetings were sent to Congressman
L. c. Dyer of Missouri, the command
ERIN chief. Gen. George Charles Col
Inns of this city presided this evening
and resolutions favoring preparedness
were adopted.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1916-06-26

William McCray of the National Sol
dierss Home at Togus is enjoying brief
furlough in this city and while here is
visiting his nephew, T. A. Stephenson.
and niece, Mrs. NJ. B. Clement. Mr.. Nc
Cray saw active service in the United
States navy and his many experiences
while under fire as told by him are of a
most interesting nature. Mr.. McCray is
over 50 years old. but would hardly be
credited with IS years, so vigorous and
active Is he in both mind and body. with
many more useful years before him, if
appearances count for anything
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1916-06-26
NOTICE TO CONTRACTORS
Water Pipe Line for Woman's Re.
f3rmatory

Sealed proposals. endorsed Proposal
for building Water Pipe Line for Wo-
mans Reformatory.' win be received by
Clyde H. Smith, Chm. Of Trustees Of
Woman's Reformatory. skowhegap. Me-,
until noon July Is. 1916. for furnishing ali
material and labor and constructing a
pipe line for bringing water a distance of
about $500 feet to tho building site for tie
Reformatory at Skowhegan, Me- And
! also q service pipe line : distance of
. All proposals must be accompanied by
q certified check for ten per cent. Of the
amount OF the bid, made payable to the
Treasurer Of the State Of Maine, as a
guarantee that the bidder. II awarded the
contract. will furnish the required bond
and execute the contract within ten days
=, Of tho time Of the award.
An approved indemnity bond for one.
half the contract price will be required
for the faithful performance Of the work.
Specifications may be seen at the ONCE
Of clyde H. Smith. Chm. Of Trustees.
Skowhegan. Me.
All proposals must be made on blank
FERNS furnished by the trustees.
The Trustees reserve the right to reject
all bids.
y trustees Woman's Reformatory,
BY CLYDE H. SMITH. Chairman.
Hn20d2W
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1916-06-26
De FACTO GOVT
DENIES REFUSAL
OF MEDIATION

Mexico City, June 25.-The report
that Gen. Carranza as head Of the de
facto government has rejected ofers
United States. proffered by Costa
RIGA and Salvador. is untrue An ON
cial declaration at the foreign office
today. reiterated the qualification
which the Mexican government feels
for the kindly attitude which Latin
American republics have taken toward
Mexico III the present situation. For
elgn Minister Aguilar expressed in
dignation at certain American news
papers, which. he declared, were
always misrepresenting facts and man
ufacturing news of their own.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1916-06-26
NOTICE TO CONTRACTORS.
Sewer System for Woman's Reforma
tory

Sealed proposals. endorsed Proposal
Tor building Sewer System for Woman
Reformatory'' will be received by Clyde
H. Smith. Chm. of Trustees Of Woman
Reformatory. Skowhegan, Me-. until noon
July Is. 1916 for furnishing all material
and labor and constructing about 1870 feet
of pipe sewer on the Reformatory prop
erty at SkoWhegan. Me.
All proposals must be accompanied by a
certified check for ten per cent. of the
amount Of the bid. made payable to the
Treasurer Of the State Of Maine. as a
guarantee that the bidder. If awarded the
contract will furnish the required bond
and execute the contract within ten days
of the time of the award.
An approved indemnity bond for one
half the amount of the contract price will
be required for the faithful performance
Of the work.
Specifications and plan may be seen at
the ONCE Of Clyde H. Smith. Chm. of
Trustees, Skowhegan, Me.
All proposals must be made on blank
forms furnished by the trustees.
The Trustees reserve the right to reject
all bids.
Trustees Woman's Reformatory,
BY CLYDE H. SMITH. Chairman.
jn20d2w
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1916-06-26

grain and grocery business. Further
east and along the line Of the NJ. c.
r. r. reaching up to the crossing on
Main street, the International Machin.
cry Company have erected large build
ing as a distributing house in handling
farm machinery throughout the State.
Just opposite the grain store a black
smith shop and residence has been erec-
ted on the north side of Sanger avenue
and opposite this building on the other
side of Sanger avenue. an ONCE build
ing has been erected and will be occu-
pied by the Farmers Union of Maine
and the Farmers Union Grain & Sup
ply Company.
This has changed Sanger avenue into
busy mart of trade. and Waterville
fully appreciates the new business that
has come to stay.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1916-06-26

The following is the summer SEIZED :
ule Of the Maine Central Railroad
which goes into effect this Monday
morning, June &C.
Going West-Train No. A, 6.31 A. NJ.
daily; No. "a. 9.44 A. NJ. daily; No. 90.
12.45 P. M. daily, Bangor to South
Gardiner); No. 4, 3.13 P. NJ. daily: NJ.
102, 40 p. NJ. daily; No. "a, 5.22 P. NJ
daily. augusta to South Gardiner :;
No. 112. 6.25 P. M. daily; No. 2. 1919
P. M. daily.
Sundays-Train No. 764, 1924 A. NJ.
No. 712, 6.22 p. NJ.
Going East-Train No. II. 1884 A.
M. daily; No. SO, 27 A. NJ. (South
Gardiner to Bangor); No. /. 9.O1 A. M.
daily: No. 3. 115S A. NJ daily: No.
II, 2.31 P. NJ. daily; No. 10, 3.11 p NJ.
daily; No. 81, $50 P. NJ. (South Gar
diner to Augusta) No. 25. SIS P. NJ.
daily.
Sundays-No III, PAP P NJ.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1916-06-26

Earle Hobbs, who has been teach.
ing at the Howard school in the Win.
throp rural districts, arrived home to
pass the summer Saturday. Exercises
appropriate to the closing of the school
were held last Friday afternoon a
the Howard school and were given in
a most creditable manner. A pleasing
incident occurred at the close OF the
exercises which came as a complete
surprise to Mr.. Hobbs. that of pre-.
senting him with handsome silk UNI
brella and box of chocolates, the gift
of the pupils as an appreciative TO-
ken of the RICH regard in which they
held their teacher.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1916-06-26
TWO AMERICAN
CATTLEMEN ARE
KILLED IN MEXICO

Douglas. Ariz.. June 25.-Willlam
Robertson and Tom Snyder, America"
cattlemen, have been killed by Mex
cans southeast of NacoZari, Sonora
according to the statement today u
military officials from Aguas Prieta. :,
Officials at Arispe have telegrapneu
General P. Elias Gales. confirming tne
death Of A. r. Dickson. a British suo.
ject, who was wounded in the hgn.
with Mexican cowboys in which bln
Parks. an American prospector. VIZ
killed
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1916-06-26
John Pender

John Fender died Sunday afternoon
after brief illness at his late home on
Mt. Vernon street. age 81. Mr.. Pendar
was born in Ireland and came to Gar
diner about 25 years ago. Deceased
is survived by widow, three daugh-
tiers, Mrs. E. J. McGrath, Mrs. Charles
Hodgdon, both of Gardiner, and Mrs.
Charles Meader of Hallowell; one son,
David of this city. Funeral services
will be held Wednesday at 9 o'clock
at st. Josephs church.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1916-06-26

Ellsworth. Ne, June 25-The body of
four-year-old Elna Mcdonald, who disap-
peared May 8. was found by a fisherman
today lying face down in a meadow near
Death was due to exposure.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1916-06-26

Mr.. and Mrs. Alton Ware and son
Of Waterville passed Sunday with Mr.
Wares parents. Mr.. and Mrs. l. L.
Ware, West Gardiner. Mrs. Ware will
remain for a few days and Mr.. Ware
returned Sunday evening.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1916-06-26
BATES COLLEGE
FIFTIETH ANNUAL
COMMENCEMENT

Lewiston. Me-. June 25.-The oV''
annual commencement Of Bates colies'
was opened this afternoon. Owing
the illness OF President George -
Chase his baccalaureate sermon wa
read by Prof. Fred A. Knapp.
alumni musical service was held ID"
evening. The class Of 1915 numbers ,"
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1916-06-26
Healing the Sick
With a Single Application, He
Can Infuse New Strength
Into Your Veins.

His system of treatment by Electricity
and Magnetism is one of the greatest dis
coveries of the age. 1t makes blood, it
kills germs that cause disease. 1t vitalizes,
invigorates and purifies. Hence the weak
and diseased become strong, and para
lyzed limbs and shriveled parts take on
new life. the deaf hear and all nervous
diseases yield to it's wondrous power.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1916-06-26

Mr. and Mrs. Daniel H. Meader Of Win
throp street are the happy parents of a
fine infant son that arrived early Sunday
morning. The young man has been NAM
ed Laurance Daniel.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1916-06-26

Frank Russell, former Hallowell resi-
dent but now Of Jacksonville, Fla, is Wis
iting relatives in this city for a few days
and will later go to his cottage at Isles
boro to pass the summer.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1916-06-26

The only game" We can all play
and win: 81 starts you safe" sure to
get home" per cent. interest every
Sd 'inning''-er. month-and a grand
stand seat for all. The Hallowell Trust
Co.-Adv
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1916-06-26

Today, wash day. the Winthrop
street laundry will be a good place to
keep in mind. It's not economy to DO
the work at home when modern facii.
ties are available.-Adv.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1916-06-26

1t pays to patronize Hallowell mer-
chants and the habit of sending out
of town ends of itself when the val
ues of local traders are seen-values
of proven merit.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1916-06-26

1t has been con-
olusively proven
that localized trou-
hes Of an infamma-
tory or congested
nature, disorders of
the nervous, diges-
tive and secretory
systems, and other
functional derange-
nients, receive the
most prompt and
positive b e n e fl I
from Electro Mag
retism If admins
tered understand
ly.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1916-06-26

Mrs. Leonard H. Merrill Central
street went Saturday to Topsham for
weeks visit with friends.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1916-06-26

Something doing every day at Leonard's
cut price furniture store. Couch ham,
mocks, cot beds. porch chairs, all kinds
of summer furniture. Agent for New
Home sewing machine. Be neighborly;
call in. june24d2t
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1916-06-26

Mrs. Edwin Churchill is having
large sun parlor added to her residence
on Highland avenue.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1916-06-26

Fred Neil and family moved last week
from Academy street to the Howard
house, corner Of Second and Lincoln
streets.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1916-06-26

L. D. Tucker Of Manchester recently
purchased of the Bradstreet Motor Co. of
this city a five-p passenger Chevrolet tour
ing car.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1916-06-26

Mrs. Walter Kimball and daughter
Stella Of Portland are guests at the
home of Mr. and Mrs. G. j. Kirk
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1916-06-26

J.. w. Church & Son carry Reach
baseball goods. Also Goodyear tires
and auto accessories. Why buy out of
town ADV.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1916-06-26

The members of the Universalist Sunday
school will hold picnic at Island Park
next Saturday.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1916-06-26

Mrs. c. B. Dickerson went Saturday
to Biddeford, accompanying her grand
son. Kenneth Dickerson. who has been
visiting her.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1916-06-26

The John B. Hubbard Relief Corps
will meet at the usual hour this az
ternoon, with. Mrs. Virginia Wilson,
Water street.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1916-06-26
GARDINER LOCALS

Neal ElY:l, Cook on tae steamer GOV.
Cobb was the guest Of Gardiner friends
Saturday
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1916-06-26

r. 8. Newton Of Hyde Park. Mass,
passed the weekend with friends in Hal
lowell.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1916-06-26

Mrs S. r. Ames and parents, Mr.. and
Mrs. Page, are occupying the DR.. Nutting
house on Academy street, having moved
there from Second street Saturday.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1916-06-26

Barnum & Bailey's advertising car
was attached to the rear of train No
fO2. which goes west at 3.3S 2. M.
Sunday
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1916-06-26

ed the weekend in Hallowell the guests
of Mr. and Mrs. L. E. Canton.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1916-06-26

Miss Charlotte Billings of Northampton
is the guest of her aunt. Miss Annie F..
Page of this city, for a few days.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1916-06-26

Miss Doris Chandler of Lewiston was a
Sunday guest at the home of George Ire
gembo. lower Water street.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1916-06-26

w. NJ. Tournier Of Richmond is pass
ing a few days in the city and is
guest at the Hallowell House.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1916-06-26

Samoset chocolates, chief of them
all, at Randalrs. Also Highland linen
stationery-Adv.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1916-06-26

Jesse Hallett and family moved Sat
urday from the rent at the corner OF
Water and Temple street to No.
Academy street.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1916-06-26

Special meeting of Hallowell Fire.
mems Association at s o'clock this
Monday evening.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1916-06-26

Walter Lerette and family recently
moved from Chestnut street to the Arata
house on Lincoln street extention.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1916-06-26

Mrs. Charles Meadel was called Sat
urday to Gardiner by the critical ILL
ness OF her father, Mr. Pender of
North street.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1916-06-26

Granite City Rebekah Lodge will hold
its regular meeting at o'clock this eve
ming.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1916-06-26

Bought your straw yet? Andrews
Bros. have a dandy line-straw hats
for every purse and person. None bet
ter anyWhere.-Adv.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1916-06-26

The Boston Cafe for lunch-"We aim
to make a hit with every patron. -
Adv.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1916-06-26

The Feast of Corpus Christi was
observed Sunday afternoon at the
Church OF the Sacred Heart.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1916-06-26

Whites City Drug store features the
fountain just now-purest ice cream
and soda. Whites for satisfaction
Adv.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1916-06-26
LEGAL. NOTICE

Dressmaking done at reasonable prices.
we'll 1unefd5t
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1916-06-26

The Ralston Health shoe is sold in
Hallowell by n. H. Bridges, sole
agent. A good shoe to know more
about.-Adv.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1916-06-26

F. A. Lilley sells the nice line of
Seaside tennis-ideal for summer
wear.-Adv.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1916-06-26

E. P. Flanders of Lowell, Mass,
passed the week END in the city visit
ing friends.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1916-06-26

Mr. and Mrs. Lynwood Sawin moved
Saturday from Water street to Loudon
Hill
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1916-06-26

John A Gilman Of Boston is visiting in
the city for a few days, the guest of his
sister, Miss Sophia Gilman
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1916-06-26

Miss Gladys Monahan was a visitor of
friends in Waterville Sunday
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1916-06-26
FROM HALLOWELL

Pupils of Grades VII, VIII and TX Enjoy Outing
at Cedar Grove-Change Of Time on M. c. R.
R.-Local Man Making Good as T e ch err
Trolley Team Displays Glass in Game with
Skowhegan-Late Local News Notes Per-
sonals of Interest
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1916-11-02
PRESIDENT WILSON ON
PARTISAN BIAS

as far as II can be made TO work.
1t increases the physical vitality of
workers.
All May Profit.
After II is done everybody will
have prohted. The men who oppose
It do not know what makes the
heart work. They only know what
makes the spleen work. We do not
want the physical vigor OF the ma
tion to go down In any way.
II this nation Is to be a great
nation 1t must think straight. 1 am
impatient that the talk which has
got to last until next Tuesday
should be over.
Some of the men now most vocal
In criticising the things done in
were formerly the men who helped
to do those things. They have not
been rational since last June.
There Is an impression in some
quarters that some parts OF Amer
lea want 10 use the nation for pur-
poses outside the purposes of Amer
lea. But people are not to Judge
by the noise. After all. the talka-
tive people OF this nation are a
small minority
This nation Is going to mean only
that as We mean to devote our
our own people and among ali
peoples.
We are not going to be drawn
into quarrels which mean nothing
to us. We are not interested in
seeing one nation or group OF ma
From President Wilson's speech at
Buffalo last ntDht.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1916-11-02
DEMOCRATIC RALLY
TOMORROW NIGHT
Big Meeting Will Be Held at the
Bioiu Theater Instead Of
Hay Market.

District Democrats have nearly per.
fected plans for n big meeting at the
Bijou Theater. at Ninth street and
Louisiana avenue, tomorrow evening.
The meeting was originally planned
for the hay market.
The Wilson and Marshall Association
has charge OF the meeting. District
Commissioner Louis Brownlow will
preside. and short speeches will be
made by Clarence J. Owens. ID. A. Ed
wards, and Milton snellings. The plans
for the meeting are being made by
George r. Linkins and Walter j. Co.'S
tello.
At a business meeting OF the associa-
ton last night at the Ebbitt plans for
the last days of the campaign were
made. Returns from the election will
be received at the Ebbltt.
Grandsons of men who voted for
jackson, members OF the Jackson DEM
ocratic Club, at meeting at the
Raleigh last night. discussed plans for
the election. and heard reports from
various States indicating a trend for
Wilson.
The club was organized In 1893 to
support Jackson, and has been In eN-
istence ever since. Its president Is
James c. McIntire, who is the third
complete list Of officers follows:
President, William Crauch McInttre;
vice presidents. J. Hoidsworth Gordon.
William Mex. Clayton. James l.: Nor
NJ. d.; Daniel A. Edwards. John q.
George Field. DR.. J. Fleet Laekett
Walter c. Balderston. and DR.. James
A. Watson: secretary, Clinton r. Col
vim, and treasurer. Charles f. Sud.