davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Martinsburg W Va evening journal. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1913-1920, 1916-11-29
RUSTEESS SALE
=
VALUABLE REAL ESTATE

BY virtue OF the authority vested
in them by deed of trust made by
The Southern Merchant Tailoring
Company Of Martinsburg. West Vir-
GINA. corporation. (the name Of
which was subsequently changed to
Berkeley Manufacturing Company
to them dated the 14th day of Septem
ber. 1903, and recorded In the office
of the clerk OF the County Court OF
berkeley County, West Virginia. In
Deed Book No l05. page 400, the un-
IdersiFued trustees viii offer for sale
at public auction at the front door
iof the court houFe In Martinsburr,
Rerkeley County, w. Va. on
SATURDAY, DECEMBER 10, 1916,
ht 100 O'clock p. NJ,
that certain lot OF ground, with its
improvements. recently designated az
The Casino situate on the south
giae Of West King street in Martins
burg. ia said county, between College
stroet and Maple avenue. fronting 20
feet. more or less. on said King
street and running hack southwardly
OF equal width about 205 feet, being
a part of Lot No l25 as designated
mine general plan OF said Martins-
burs
This lot IL improved by substaH
tlal BRICK BUSINESS HOUSE. two
stories and basement. 1t is hne
business location.
TERMS OF SALE.
Onethird OF the purchase money
cash on day Of sale. the residue in
two equal annual payments, with in
terest: the deferred paymeats to ke
secured by q deed OF trust upoa the
property sold With covenant for in
suranee sufficient 70 esver ouch resi-
due Of purchase money.
D. {. WEST ENHAVER,
Il. c. NhDENBOUSCH.
Trustees.
II Is 1twk 4Vks
Martinsburg W Va evening journal. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1913-1920, 1916-11-29
ExEcUrRlx NOTICE.

The undersigned, having qualified
executrix OF the estate of P. Otto
;hneider, deceased. hereby gives
Itice TO all knowing themselves 10
Indebted 10 the estate, TO come
ward and settle and to all having
inns against the estate, to present
1, same, properly authenticated
RS. c. ELIZABETH SCHNEIDER,
.ecutrix Of P. Otto Schneider, Decd,
Is 1twk 2wk Wed
Martinsburg W Va evening journal. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1913-1920, 1916-11-29
APPLICATION FOR FRANcHlsE,
NOTICE.
70 All Whon It May Concern:

70 All Whora II May Concern:
Fake notice that the undersigned.
SECURITY CEMENT & LIME COM
|PANY, a corporation organized and
doing business under the laws OF the
State of West Virginia, will make
duplication to the County Court of
Berkeley County West Virginia. on
|BRIDAY, THE STH DAY OF De-
'GEMBER, 1916. at TEN O'CLOCK A.
H., at the Court House of said Coun-
By, to grant them and their assigns
he right and privilege OF tuRnelling
With a tunnel is #, wide and IL It.
aigh 1870 feet below the surface the
subIio road leading from the brick
,ehoolhouse at the four-mile woods
N the Martinsburg & Potomac Turn
like to the Cumberland Valley Rail
uad
Stakes have been placed on said
Dad at the point where said tunnel
Is desired definitely fixing the loca-
lon thereof and said tunnel is to be
80 feet below the surface of the road
nd will be constructed in such a
banner as not to interfere, during its
obstruction or use, with the full and
rec use of said road by the public.
The petition asking for this fran
hise, together with a plat thereof
aowing its location. sectional view
ad elevation parallel to the read
as beea filed in the office Of the
Jerk OF the County Court OF Berke-
y County, West Virginia, this 9Th
ay of November, 1916.
ECURITY CEMENT & LINE CO..
By II H. Emmert Attorney,
"a cot
Martinsburg W Va evening journal. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1913-1920, 1916-11-29
STOCKHOLDERS MEETING

The stockholders of the Berkeley
and Hampshire Turnpike Co. viii
hold a meeting in the Court House. OF.
at 40 p. M. for the purpose Of elect.
ing directors for the year 1917 and
transacting any other business that
may properly come before them.
II % u l 3 j. II. Smith, Sec.
Martinsburg W Va evening journal. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1913-1920, 1916-11-29
FLpucIARY NOTICES.

The following is list Of fiduciaries,
whose accounts are before the under
signed, Commissioner of Accounts. OF
the County Court OF Berkeley Coun-
ty. West Virginia, for settlement:
2 T Brantner, Guardian Of Charles
W Wharton.
z. T. Brantner, Guardian Of Hunter
P Wharton.
Given under my hand, as Commits
siener Of Accounts Of said Court, al
my office. in the Dorm building, in
Martinsburg, Berkeley County, West
Virginia, this 18th day OF November
1916.
= W. SNYDER, Jr.,
Commissioner OF Accounts
II 20 1twk 2wkss
Martinsburg W Va evening journal. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1913-1920, 1916-11-29
mention.
TERMS OE SALE

A credit of nine f9,rths will be
given On all sums OF $1,000 and up.
ward. the purchaser to give his ne
gotiahle, promissory note. with mp
proved security, bearing interest from
date, but If paid at maturity, inter
est to be RENTED and payable at the
Old National Bank of Martinsburs,
Martinsburg, W. Va and all sums
under $1,000 cash on day of sale. No
property TO he removed until settled
tor.
ELIZABETH EMERSON,
Administrative of Jasper NJ. Emerson.
Deceased.
G. w. Keesecleer. Auet.
s. c. Ditto. Clerk
II II 81 30 2s--1a "a
Martinsburg W Va evening journal. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1913-1920, 1916-11-29
ORDER OF PUBLICATION.

THE STATE OF WEST VIRGINIA:
At rules held in the Clerks office
of the Circuit Court for the County
OF Berkeley. on Monday, the 9Th day
of November. 1916.
Mildred P. Grannisan, Plaintiff,
VS..
Robert L, Grannigan Defendant,
The object of this suit is to OBJ.
tain a decree for absolute divorce.
And affidavit having been made that
the said defendant is a nonresident
Of this State, the said defendant is
required to appear within one month
after the date OF the first publication
OF this order. in the Clerks office
OF our said Court, and do what is
necessary to protect his interests.
II is ordered that a copy Of this
order be forthwith published once a
week for four consecutive weeks in
the Evening Journal, newspaper
printed in the town OF Martinsburg,
III the County Of Berkeley, and be
posted at the front door OF the Court
House OF Berkeley County at least
twenty days before Judgment or de
cree is rendered.
L. Dew. GERHARDT. Clerk.
II. A. Downs, Atty. for Plaintiff
II Is 1tWk 4wk Sat
Martinsburg W Va evening journal. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1913-1920, 1916-11-29
FiOUcIARY NOTICE

chs following accounts are before
undersigned commissioner OF &C
nts for settlement towit:
}. {. Westenhaver, Executor o
rsaret V. Westenhaver, decd, anC
Try Keiter. executor of c. F. kei
decd.
.ated Nov. Il, 1915.
ADRIAN c. NADENBoUSGH,
Con'r. of Accounts.
ia itwk 2wk pd
Martinsburg W Va evening journal. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1913-1920, 1916-11-29
Special Commissioners Sale
OF
VALUABLE REAL ESTATE

The undersigned special commits
sioners, by virtue Of the authority
vested in them by decree of the Cir
cult Court of Berkeley County, West
Virginia, entered on the 10th day of
October. 1916, in the chancery cause
therein pending, ia which Clarence
Shade, etc, was plaintiff. and David
Frank Adams, ct al were defendants,
will sell at public auction. at the front
door of the County Court House of
Berkeley County, in Martinsburg, Der.
kelley County, West Virginia, on
SATURDAY, DECEMBER 9, 1916,
Commencing at $50 p. M.
the following described tract of real
estate, to-wit:
That certain tract or parcel of real
estate located in Gerrardstown Dis
trict, containing 250 ACRES, more or
less and being the same real estate
conveyed to the said David Frank
Adams by r. G. Horner. ct al, by
deed dated the 10th day of March,
1896. and recorded in the office of
Iho NAVi a vi TIC COuuN4 1oUIN ot
Berkeley County. West Virginia, in
Deed Book No. 80, page 275.
The said tract of real estate con.
sists Of valuable farm, orchard and
timber lands, and has n valuable
water power thereon.
TERMS OF SALE.
One-third OF the purchase money,
cash. on day OF sale. the balance due
in one and two years from date. The
purchaser to give his notes for the
deferred payments with interest from
date, and the title to be retained un-
til all the purchase money has been
paid.
D. w. SNYDER, JR.,
%. FL RODGERS,
Special Commissioners
], l.. Dew. Gerhardt, Clerk OF the
Circuit Court of Berkeley County.
West Virginia, do certify that D. II.
Rodgers. one of the special commits
sioners in the above entitled cause,
has given bond in the penalty pre-
scribed in said decree, and condition
ed according to law.
L. Dew. GERHARDT,
Clerk OF the Circuit Court OF Berke.
ley County. w. Va.
II II 1twk 4wk Fri
Martinsburg W Va evening journal. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1913-1920, 1916-11-29
NOTICES
FtDUcIARY NOTICE.

The accounts OF Miss Sallie G,
Wellinger as exeoutrix OF the estate
Of Eliza s. Fisher. decd are before
the undersigned for settlement
L. Dew, GERHARDT,
Comr. of Accounts for the County
Court OF Berkeley County.
Nov 1890 2tt
Martinsburg W Va evening journal. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1913-1920, 1916-11-29

II. A Ride, Cen Pass. Agent
j II. Tonge. Supt.
WA. Gard, Agent, Martinsburg, WA
Martinsburg W Va evening journal. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1913-1920, 1916-11-29
ADMINISTRATORS NOTICE.

Having qualified as administrator
the estate of C. r. Murphy. de-
ased. / hereby notify all persons
owing themselves indebted to said
ate to come forward promptly and
aka arrangements for settlement,
q all persons having claims against
estate TO present them, properly
thenticated. for settlement.
w. X. MURPHY. Admr.
G. R. Murphy, Decd,
% itvk 2wk Wea~
Martinsburg W Va evening journal. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1913-1920, 1916-11-29
GOOD WORK HORSES
Lot Cows, Helters and Calves
ALSO 3 BULLS

II Durhams, l Hereford. thorough
BREEDS.
rs shoATS
! FARMING IMPLEMENTS, ETC.
| One Brown farm wagon with bed and
sideboards. ! spring wagons, l buggy,
| l Penn, low down grain drill. l Amer.
lean corn planter with fertilizer at
tachment; double corn planters, nev.
er been used; / grass seed sower, 2
moving machines, Plat and Cham
pion; l one-horae and one or 4
horse; Oliver Chilled plewe. corn
eoyerer. ] SulkY corn cultivator, 3
double shovel and one single shovel
plows. ! spring tooth cultivator. l
disk harrow. ! spring tooth harrow,
horse rake. 3 apple barrel headers. /
$50 gallon oil and gasoline tank, 3
sets buggy harness. sets pillow gears,
2 sets breeehing. 10 horse collars. lot
brides aud old harness. 10 barrels
for cider. vinegar. etc. 8 kegs, l big
milk can, lot galvanized crlmp steel
roofing, lot old iron and bones. dou
BILE trees. single trees. rake. grub
hing hoes. 2 picks. l sledge and 9th
IT things.
TERMS OF SALE.
For all cattle and hogs and all sums
under So 90. cash will be required.
For sums of $500 and over on all
other good. a credit of ~ months
viii be allowed. the buyer giving note
with approved eHdofeeHs, payable at
Citizens National Bank OF Martins
bnrp with interest nj unr cent In
Martinsburg W Va evening journal. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1913-1920, 1916-11-29

LOsT-West Va. license No. 1885.
Return to S. ". Kent Miller. W-S9
Martinsburg W Va evening journal. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1913-1920, 1916-11-29
FOUND

FouNp--A pocketbook on streets
Owner call at Lyeth's Store, W.
Martin ST W-91
Martinsburg W Va evening journal. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1913-1920, 1916-11-29

WANTED-Some good live men to
work for the Order of Owls, either
in Martinsburg or other territory.
Salary or commission. See or write
II. c. Morgan, Supreme Organizer,
Hotel Berkeley, Martinsburg. W.
Va. WIS.,
Martinsburg W Va evening journal. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1913-1920, 1916-11-29
WANTED
HELP WANTED

WANTEo-Relable colored boy over
Is years of age, work around house
and office. Apply Y. Poole Attor,
ney. W-9S
Martinsburg W Va evening journal. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1913-1920, 1916-11-29
FOR SALE:
MISCELLANEOUS
AUTOMOBILES

FOR sALE-Chalmers truck. cheap.
also touring body and top in good
condition. Call Ill N. Centre st
W-92
FOR sALE-6 cylinder Mitchell, )
passenger touring car good condi-
ton, good tires. Il. 8. Cushwa. Vic
Martinsburg W Va evening journal. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1913-1920, 1916-11-29
HARRY LORDS
PUBLIC SALE OF
Stock and Farm implements
VIII Be Next

IURONY, DECEMBER 2, 1916
At 10 A. NJ Sharp, at
Lord and Lords Slaughter House
One mile from the Martinsburg Pub
lie Squire, out Queen street and vii
Transport pike. at the end of the first
hedge fence along said pike and down
lane to the west 100 yards.
Having quit farming. will sell
without reserve TO the highest bid.
Martinsburg W Va evening journal. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1913-1920, 1916-11-29
MONEY TO LOAN

MONEY quickly loaned on best seeur
i1y through an sd here, Costs YER,
little
Martinsburg W Va evening journal. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1913-1920, 1916-11-29

II Is 1twk 4vks
Martinsburg W Va evening journal. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1913-1920, 1916-11-29
FOR RENT
(H0USES)

FOR RENT-9 room house with bath
(722 Winchester Ave) Inquire of
next door. J. W. Bratt. U-65
Alma record. (Alma, Mich.) 1878-1928, 1916-09-14
COMMUNITY BUILDING AND
CHARACTER BUILDIN
THROUGH PROPER USE
OF LEISURE TINE.

Our national need-to keep young
people in the country depends much
upon making country life worth living
and much toward this end can be ac-
complished through recreation.
The recreation movement is not for
ig cities only. OF 432 places having
Fairgrounds and play leaders, l4l
places have less than 10000 inhabit-
ants, "a have less than 5000 Any
community, large or small. can be
helped to develop year-round system
of wholesome recreation for old and
young. This congress to be held at
Grand Rapids, October 2nd to 9th,
will give opportunity for all TO bring
their questions to be answered and
their problems for discussion. Al
ready nearly five hundred questions
have been submitted by recreation
workers form all parts of America
foI discussion at the congress. Men
Of long experience in recreation work
will answer these questions instead of
attempting set addresses. There will
be much time for free discussion.
Only a few of the speakers at the
big general session meetings can be
announced at this time.
Hon. Newton ID. Baker, Secretary of
War.
Ma or- General Leonard A. Wood
Hon. Woodbridge n. Ferris, Gov
ernor of Michigan.
Thomas Mott Osborne, warden,
Sing Sing prison.
William II. Writ, superintendent of
school, Gary, Ind.
Joseph Lee, president, Playground
and Recreation Association of Amer
lea
This is big opportunity and one
which the people in Michigan, who can
reach Grand Rapids without much ex-
pense, cannot afford to miss. A print
ed list of the questions submitted for
answer at the congress can be secured
free by writing to Playground and
Recreation Association, 1907 Michi-
gan Trust Building, Grand Rapids.
c. f. Brown, editor of the Record has
been appointed as a delegate to this
meeting by Governor Ferris.
Alma record. (Alma, Mich.) 1878-1928, 1916-09-14
PROBATE NOTICE
STATE OLE MICHIGAN. the proba

STATE OF MICHIGAN, the Probate
Court for the County of Gratiot
AT a session of said Court, held at
the Probate Office in the Village of
Ithaca in said County, on the 18th
day of September, 1916.
Present J. Lee Potts, Judge.
In the Matter of the Estate of
Laura E. Lewis, deceased.
Fred Lewis having filed in said
court his petition praying that a GER
tain instrument in writing, purport-
ing to be the last will and testament
of said deceased, now on file in said
court be admitted to probate, and that
the administration of said estate be
granted to II. c. Moore or to some
other suitable person.
1t is Ordered, That the 18th day of
October, next, at ten o'clock in the
forenoon, at said probate office, be and
is hereby appointed for hearing said
petition; and
That notice thereof be given by
publication Of this order for three
successive weeks previous 10 said day
of hearing, in the Alma Record, a
newspaper printed and circulated in
said county.
A true copy. J. Lee Potts,
Attes: Judge Of Probate
Madge f. Barnes,
Register of Probate. 56-4t
Alma record. (Alma, Mich.) 1878-1928, 1916-09-14
GETS $50 SCHOLARSHIP

Information has just been received
that the department of music of
Alma college has been granted one of
the Presser Foundation scholarships,
amounting to $50 year This
scholarship will be administered by a
faculty committee to the student or
students most deserving of assistance.
Theodore Presser was during his
lifetime one of the most prominent
figures in the field Of music publica-
tions having been editor of the
"Etude" and the head of a large
music publishing company. These
scholarships have been offered to col
leges whose work along musical lines
is of satisfactory standing.
Alma record. (Alma, Mich.) 1878-1928, 1916-09-14
HOW ADVERTISING PAYS
Mail Order Men Quick 10 Profit by
Neglect Of Local Papers.

The advertising manager of one of
Americas largest mail order houses
recently told large convention of
advertising men that his company
maintains "a bureau whose duty it was
To read, each week, the weekly papers
from all over the country.
This bureau" he said, looks over
these papers, and when it finds a
town where the merchants are not
advertising steadily in the local pa
pers that town is Immediately food
cd with literature
1T always brings results far in ex-
cess OF the same effort put forth in
territory where the local merchants
constantly use their local paper. -
Detroit Journal.
Alma record. (Alma, Mich.) 1878-1928, 1916-09-14
township or PINE RIVER At LARGE '"'' le

NOW, THEREFORE,. For the
Township of Pine River, Supervisor
VIM. Nanderbeck and Highway Com
missioner Edward Bryant and all un-
known or nonresident persons, own
ers and persons interested in the
above described land, and each of you
of the names set opposite the above
descriptions, are hereby notified that
at the time and place aforesaid. or at
other time and place thereafter to
which said hearing may be adjourned,
! shall proceed to receive bids for the
construction of said No. 339 drain, in
the manner hereinbefore stated and
also that At such time Of letting from
Alma record. (Alma, Mich.) 1878-1928, 1916-09-14
NATIONAL HUGHES ALLIANCE

So much interest has been shown by
those from surrounding towns ii the
branch in Alma of the Women's Com
mittee Of the National fiughe5' al
lance, that a meeting has been 'led
ior next Monday afternoon. Septem-
bel 18th. at three o'clock at the
Wright House, Alma. to organize a
Gratiot county branch. This is not
"A suffrage body, no dues are called
for. but all women interested in The
election of Charles +. Hughes are
cordially invited to come to this meet
mo
Alma record. (Alma, Mich.) 1878-1928, 1916-09-14

Cd Tile must be laid in good
alignment. trpe to grade, and with
close fitting joints.
90 All angles shall be turned on
easy curves commencing not less
, than rods back from angle. Tile
must be Clipped at ends to permit
of making good close joints on all
curves.
CO. No tile shall be covered with
dirt until approval of the County
Drain Commissioner or his engineer
has been given.
(lO) Tile to be covered with at
least two CD feet of earth where tile
follows old drain, and trench to be
filled full where drain leaves old open
drain
UD The depth of drain is
measured from "A level of grade hubs
and is given in feet and tenths as
shown on the profile which may be
seen at the office of the County Drain
Commissioners and which is made a
part of these specifications.
12) All bidders on main drain will
be required to furnish certified check
for the sum of ($200.00) two hundred
dollars.
Bidders on branches certified
check for ($500O) fifty dollars, as
guarantee that proper bonds will be
given for the performance of the
work. Checks of unsuccessful bid
ders will be returned Immediately af-
ter contracts are awarded.
Checks of successful bidders will
lie held until bonds are approved, and
in case of failure to enter into con-
tract the amount of forfeit shall be
credited to No. 339 Drain Fund.
Said work will be let in three sec
ton. Main drain first and the then
branches, in accordance with the dia-
gram now on file with the other pa
pers pertaining to said drain in the
office of the County Drain Commits
sioner of the County of Gratiot, to
which reference may be had by all
parties interested, and bids will be
made and received accordingly. Con-
tracts will be made with the lowest
responsible bidder giving adequate
security for the performance Of the
work, In sum TO be fixed then and
there by me, reserving TO myself the
right TO reject any and all bids. The
date for the completion of such con-
tract and the terms of payment there
for shall be announced at the time and
place of letting.
NOTICE is FURTHER HEREBY
GIVEN. That at the time and place
of said letting or at such other time
and place thereafter to which |, the
County Drain Commissioner afore-
said, may adjourn the same, the as
sessments for the benefits and the
lands comprised within the No. 339
drair special assessment district, and
the appointments thereof will be
announced by me and will be subject
to review for one day, from nine
o'clock in the forenoon until five
o'clock in the afternoon. The fol-
lowing is description of the sever
al tracts or parcels of land constitut-
ing the special assessment district of
said drain, to-wit:
Alma record. (Alma, Mich.) 1878-1928, 1916-09-14

nine o'clock in the forenoon to five
o'clock in the afternoon, the assess
ment for benefits, and the lands COM
prised with the No. 339 drain special
assessment district will be subject TO
review. And you, and each Of you,
owners and persons interested in the
aforesaid land, are hereby cited to
appear at the time and place of said
letting, as aforesaid, and be heard
with respect to such special assess
ments and your interests in relation
thereto, if you so desire.
Dated this 4th day Of Sept. A. d.
1915. Erva r. Laycock,
Co. Com. for the Co. Of Gratiot
Alma record. (Alma, Mich.) 1878-1928, 1916-09-14
CATTLE MARK EFT

J. F. Sartor, Jr., spent the week
end In Detroit, where he was a WIS.,
itor at the Michigan State fair.
Alma record. (Alma, Mich.) 1878-1928, 1916-09-14

WANTED-Chicken pickers and tip
pers. Steady work Swift & Co.
56-tf
Alma record. (Alma, Mich.) 1878-1928, 1916-09-14

WANTED-Lady or gentleman of
fair education, living in or outside
of Alma TO do home work or travel.
Salary $500 10 $500 per week
and expenses. Experience unneces-
sary. Address Lauren T. Miller,
General Delivery. Alma, Mich.
56-3t-p
Alma record. (Alma, Mich.) 1878-1928, 1916-09-14

FOR RENT-Three furnished rooms.
all modern conveniences. Inquire
at this office 56-lt-c
Alma record. (Alma, Mich.) 1878-1928, 1916-09-14

FOR SALE-Pair heavy work horses,
weight 5000 pounds, harness wagon
and dump-boards for $4,000. Will
sell on time with good security.
Ve1n Colburn, on angling road be-
tween Alma and ST. Louis. 56-tf-c
Alma record. (Alma, Mich.) 1878-1928, 1916-09-14

FOR SALE-Auto parts at half their
original cost to close them out. One
Overland radiator, Presto gas
tank, tenders, l Bosh high tention
magnetic, head, side and tail lamps,
32x3ia tires an tubes, 30x31a tubes,
Schebler corburetor, wind shield,
Maxwell wheels and many other
things useful for the auto, at give
away prices. Frank +. Smith. Max
well garage or Alma Music store.
Alma record. (Alma, Mich.) 1878-1928, 1916-09-14

LOST-An Eastman IA pocket fold
ing kodak. Left in some store.
Finder please return to Record and
receive reward.
Alma record. (Alma, Mich.) 1878-1928, 1916-09-14

FOR SALE-House and lot 100000
cash in St. Louis House has five
rooms, electric lights, gas, cellar,
cistern and well. Also house for
rent, three miles from Alma. l.. NJ
Turner, st. Louis. 56-lt-p