davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1916-01-18
UPROAR ON PEACE
IN PRUSSIAN DIET
Socialists Demand RpcstabliSh.
mcnt Of an Independent
Belgium.

BERLIN, via Amsterdam, Jan. 1.-THE
first reading OF the budget marked the
meeting OF the Prussian Diet to-day I'r.
Erns, v,n Heyd~brand. leader Of the
Conservative party In the Diet, referring
to the demands for electoral reforms.
promised the cooperation OF his party In
removing wha; he termed the weak
points" IN the suffrage law "at suitable
occaslon. but not now
DR. Won Heydebrand added in expiana-
tion:
THE unity OF the country must MT
be disturbed The end OF the war -
not vet In sight. We need Arm de-
termination in word and deed,
almost your worst enemy is the man
who, like America. wishes to prolong the
war another year, ! would not ike 10
he responsible for the blood that falls
upon the guilty"
Or. Karl Lebknecht, formerly leader
OF the radical wing OF the Socialist party.
shouted
'"The blood falls upon YOU You are
keeping the truth from the people"
Other Socialists Joined In these cries.
The extreme right tConservativeS
angrily retorted and there was great
hubbub.
Karl HeroId. member OF the Catholic
party. said:
81 am confident that Germany VIII
not suffer from lack OF food even II
the war should last a long time. We
will demand at the conclusion of peace
n suitable compensation for the sacri
fees this war has cost us. When the
electoral system Is amended II must bs
amended in such way that the grea'
mass OF the people shall come into thcli
rights
Deputy H!r.ch ,SocialisD said tina
while Germany's political and econoni,
independence must not be violated thu
same principle must apply to othel
nations.
I'VE demand" he said. the reestab
/ llshment of the complete independence
7 OF Belgium. II the enemy Government
are not yet ready to listen to peac,
their attitude is in very marked con
trast to the feeling that prevails
among the different peoples who every
where are demanding peace"
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1916-01-18
MISS GLIDER, NOTED
AS A CRITIC, DEAD
Gifted Sister Of Richard Wat
son Glider. Poet. III Only
Three Days.

Miss Jeanette l.. Glider. author and
editor. died last night at her home. 100
East Seventeenth street. She had been
IN only three days Her brother.
Joseph X. Glider. said that death was
due to cot on the brain
Miss Glider, who was sister Of the
late Richard Watson Glider. for many
years editor of the Century Mdoasine.
always described herself ms a journalist,
ShH was noted a. a critic of music. liter
a'ure and art. She was also writer Of
essays and some fiction.
Miss Glider was born at 81. Thomas g
Hall. Flushing. in isia. n woman's col
lege. conducted by her father the Rev.
William II. Glider. At the age OF IS
she began her work in journalism. start
ing as reporter on the MoiTino Regis
Ter Of Newark. y. J. Al the same time
abe was Newark correspondent for the
New York Tribune.
Then the Tribune discovered her sex
according to her autobiography. In those
days there were few women engaged In
Journalism. and for this reason, she
says, she was discharged. Thu ough Miss
Kate Field. a well known woman re-
porter Of that time. she got letter t.
the Herald. which secured her the po
sition Of book reviewer.
Soon afterward, with her brother
Richard Watson Glider, she Joined th'
editorial stan OF the old Scrtbner's Nu1d
sine, which afterward became the Cen
tu'y.
Then in 1881. with her brother. JOSEPH
b Glider. she started the critic. whicl
for many years was a standard liter
ary guide Here she did work sh
liked ; she was the dominant editoria
writer OF the magazine and wrote criti
cisms of music. art the drama. turne'
out essays and fiction, and at the sam
time furnished special correspondents
covering the same broad fields to tn
daily newspapers. usually for the Sun
day magazine pages.
Among the books she has written ar
Taken by Siege" Pen Portraits o
I. Literary Women" Essays From tn
Critic" Representative Poems OF Livin
Poets" authors at Home" THE Auto
biosraphv o. Tomboy" (Which IL he
autobiographyJ. "The Tomboy at Work
! and others
She wrote a drama, quits" which wa
! produced In philadelphia. and drama
ti.ed "sevenoaks" and "A wonderfu
Woman"
/ she was active in the anti-suffrag
ranks. She said she believed In IN
mental equality Of men and women. bu
NOT in the physical. This difference
/ she said, was bar TO universal SUI
! frage.
Al the beginning Of the recent dane
! craze she manifested an active interes
in n. 10 the extent Of assuming charg
| OF the Persian Room In the Winter Gar
den. There she promoted contest dance
! between professionals
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1916-01-18
Papen Papers Yield More
Proof of Organized Plots
Show Frequent Payments to Koenig and Won Skal and
Agents in Munitions Centres-One Was for
"Dumdum Support"


correspondence the Pan MuH GOseue
expresses the opinion that President
Wilson must derive an unpleasant sense
OF contamination from those papers In
rejecting upon any action whereat he
may arrive In concert with the German
Ambassador" IL continues:
Ambassador Won BernstOrn has
divided his time between purveying
funds for purposes which brought about
capt. Won Papen's expulsion and sug-
gesting the framework Of American pro-
tests on behalf OF neutral privileges and
the sanctity Of international law"
Carl ]. Schurz has law office at
a. Broadway. the Hamburg American
Building. and lives at 3i2 Fifth avenue.
When told last night about the cable
message from London concerning pay
nents OF money TO him by Capt. Won
Papen he said
II have done legal work for the Ger
man Embassy for long time. That's
all care to say about it,
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1916-01-18

Specioi rdbis Dssp0ich TO THr SuS.
LONDON. Jan. l7.--Further evidence
or the far reaching nature OF Capt Won
fapens financial transactions in con-
nection with German propaganda in the
United States has been disclosed by a
closer examination OF the check stubs
and documents taken from the recalled
military attache by the British authori-
ties.
dossier. which waa turned over to The
American Embassy here. show many en-
tries Of payments to Paul Koenig, head
OF the Hamburg American Steamship
Company's secret service in New York.
who recently was indicted for plotting to
blow up the welland Canal in Canada.
The items are conveniently and sgnif1-
canty labelled "For secret service
work" The payments range from 500
to $500. There are many OF them. and
they are the most frequent of any pay
ments noted in the stubs
Next in frequency Is the name OF q
Won Skal. TO whom payments were made
through the Yorkville National Banl
and the Fourth National Bank OF Phila-
delpha- There are frequent items o'
payments to the German Consulate al
New Orleans.
The extent OF Capt. Won Papens activi'
ties IL shown by a large number OF pay
ments through Knauth. Nachod a
Kuhne Of New York and the Hartman
National Bank. Through the same ne
dium payments were made TO Taylor
Ryan OF Buffalo.
nthav O..
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1916-01-18
SOCIALISTS WANT PEACE.
Party Rrn~ws Efforts. BASED m
Unity Of Principles.

PARIS. Jan. i7.-Socialists representing
all Of the countries al war AS well az
neutral nations, have resumed their work
10 bring about an early peace. The
Temps Tonight says that the Socialists
have common basis their plan Of aC-
tiou being founded on the following prin-
ciples
l. R-spert for the territory of the
principal nationalltles.
;. Limitation OF armaments,
,. Change in diplomatic methods
I EXtension of parliamentary con-
troll 10 all governmental acts,
:, Compulsory arbitration OF all con-
fiicts, including those affecting questions
of national honor or vital interests OF
nations.
The Temps SAYS that the new propd-
ganda IS being spread actively al The
Hague.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1916-01-18
GERMANS PESSIMISTIC.
Special cable Despatch 10 TIM suS.

LONDON. Jan. 1.-THE Rotterdam cor
respondent OF the Daily Nal asserts
that the peace wing of the German
Socialist party is now SUPPORTED by n
greater percentage CT votes throughout
the country than the official majority
The correspondent in the course OF Il
long despatch supporting the foregoing
says
"Throughout the great mass of work.
ers there IL a growing fear that some
unknown and mysterious trouble Is
coming The shadow of threatened
heavy taxation about which the mill
tarist parties now talk, where formerly
they only boosted of great war Indemni-
tics from Germs vs. enemies, is getting
darker and darker.
THE Socialist papers are allowed IA
publish the most gloomy prospects oi
German finances"
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1916-01-18
JOHN REDMOND TO RESIGN.
VIII give Up L~Sd~rship Of Irish
NatiOnaIist Party, Is Report.
Sp,Gdi Cab,s Despatch 10 THE ST.,

I.oNpoN, Jan. 1.-THE Ddpy Tfls-
orgDh's Cork correspondent reports
that II is rumored that John Redmond
has asked his colleague TO accept his
resignation as leader Of the Irish Ma
tionalist party
In response to the urgent reports OF
his followers. Il Is understood he has
consented to remain until his successor
can he chosen.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1916-01-18
TISZ.A ANNOUNCES NEWS.
Premier Trils hungarian PRriiR-
meut Of NOntrncgrO's surrender

RrnIlN. Via Sayv,lc, Jan u. Tn" an
nouncem-ut that Montenegro had asked
the Central Powers for a separate peace
was made by count Tisaa, the lIungar!au
Premier. brfore the hungarian Parl
m.nt YESTERDAY The Premier iut-'
ruptcd the proce.dings Of TIE day -
make the statement Immediately att"r
word was received ~ the arrcp'tuu" %
AN unconditional laying down Of sl.l
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1916-01-18
MUCH SKATING TO-DAY.
Even Central and Prospect Parks
win ne AvsiiabIe.

All the park lakes In the city will be
open for skating to-day. The red ball
went up last evening at Central Park.
This Is usually the last to be frozen to
the required ten inch depth A host Of
gliders are expected 10 swarm the ice
to-day.
1t was announced too IN the Brooklyn
office Of the Park Department that a
cold night would mean skating In Pros
pect Park this morning.
So while the Van Cortlandt Park ice.
which was crowded yesterday BY nearly
10000 skaters. may be cracked and cut
up after several days hard usage. the
frozen surfaces OF Central and Prospect
parks will offer new fields for the en-
joyment Of this seasons popular sport.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1916-01-18
MRS. HUERTA TO WILSON.
"t~Hs~ Prosecuting W. Family,
Wire. the Gen~rnl's widow.

T., PASo. Tex. Jan. l7.-Mrs. We
,orinno Huerta telegraphed to-nigh, -
President wills n asking him that as hcr
husband is now dead to please cease
prosecuting" her family and release her
sou-in-law. Luis Fuentcs, recently in
dicted nj San Antonio
with your assistance she says.
Gen. Husrta died almost pennless. leay-
Inn his family In foreign land without
friends"
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1916-01-18
STOCK PRIZE AT GARY BRIDGE.
sig Preferred shares. Value Wiz

Judge Ebert II. Gary confirmed yes
terday the report that shares OF steel
stock were given as prizes by Mrs, Gary
when she entertained at bridge Saturday
at the Gary home. S56 Fifth avenue
The story that share OF United
states Steel preferred had been the prize
al each table at the Gary bridge party
soon reached Wall Street There were
ak tables, twensy four players and six
shares. valued at about sl7 each. In
dorsed In blank were given to the win
| ners.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1916-01-18
DATA FOR GRAND JURY.
Letters Taken From Won PapeH
Repeated Here by Cable.

Increased activity In connection with
the inquiry into alleged criminal acts
OF German agents in this country Is
expected this week because Of the reve-
iations made through Capt. Won Papen's
cancelled checks which the recalled mill
tary attache carried as far as Falmouth
on his return TO Germany.
Many Of the letters and detailed in
formation concerning what was con.
tanned In the stubs OF Won Papen's check
books have been reported BY cable by
Ambassador Page In London to the state
Department in Washington. Information
that may be of use to the secret service
men will soon arrive In New York and
new lines Of Inquiry before the Grand
Jury may be started. mo Federal
Grand Jury. investigating German propa-
ganda was In session yesterday. bu,
the names OF the witnesses we're with
held.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1916-01-18
TO FILL RILEY'S PLACE.
Governor Says His Secretary, W.
4. Orr. DOesn't Want II.

Gov. whitman said yesterday he would
decide on a successor to Superintendent
Of Prisons Riley this week The affl-
davits made at the recent hearing are
before him awaiting his study. he said.
The Governor was emphatic In saying
that william A. Orr his secretary,
would not get the place.
mir. Orr doesn't want IT, he said.
"and besides he IL too valuable to me in
his present position to warrant any con-
slderation OF his taking another place"
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1916-01-18
BLOW TO BERNSTORFF?
Paris Paper Thinks Papen Incl
dent Makes Position Impossible.

SpecioI Cable Despdfch 10 THs ScN.
PARIS, Jan. 1.-THE publication Of the
papers taken from Capt Won Papen, the
recalled military attache to the German
Embassy at Washington. gratifies the
French people as confirmation of official
participation by Austria and Germany
In the outrages against American if-
dustry. The Temps says:
Count Won Bernstorff's situation al
ready appeared most difficult. 1t has
now become impossible"
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1916-01-18
OSBORN EXPECTED TO RESIGN
Talk Of Edwin =. Harris as Dem o.
cratic state Chairman.

albany. Jan, ls.-Political wiseacr"s
had 4, here tonight that william
church Osborn Intended to resign as
chairman of the Democrats state com
mi;tse and that Edwin :. Harris OF
Saratoga would succeed him.
Mr. Harris was Deputy Comptroller
under state Comptroller Sohmcr and has
been active in the councils OF the Demo-
cratic party for several years
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1916-01-18
BRITISH MAIL SEIZED.
sweden Retains $4,000 Parcels as
Act Of Retaliation

BERLIN. Jan. 1.-THE swedish Cow
ornment has retained in Gothenburs
more than 5000 British parcels, il Is
understood here. in retaliation for the
British seizures of swedish mail.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1916-01-18
WATSON PARTY GOT
SAFETY ASSURANCES
Did Not Disregard Any warninSs
says Ontcial Report.

w.sulNGroN. Jan. 11.--Facts which
have accumulated at the state DEPART
ment concerning the circumstances OF
the massacre of the seventeen Amer
rJ,us and one Canadian near SANTA
Y.bel Mexico by Vlllista bandits COM
pIe'cl, lisprove the original statements
made a, the Department and the White
House tending TO show that the Amer
.caus went into the bandit infested dis
tTiC' regardless of warnings
These facts are summed up In long
report from Collector Of Customs Cooo
at III ldso and a brief despatch from
United states Consul Thomas u Eo-
wards a. Juarez. They show:
J. That Consul Edwards. acting on
what he declares TO have been instruc-
tons from Washington, applied for
ana obtained from the Carranza au-
noI,tios assurances OF protection for
the properties OF the Cusi Mining Com
psuy near Santa Ysabel. to which tho
Americans were proceeding when
slain
:, That e. R. Watson. manager or
tn" company. who was among those
slain, obtained from the Mexican I'M
migration authorities at Juarez gem
eral passport covering all members or
the paIty and from the Carranza Gov
ernor of the State of Chihuahua
personal passport for himself.
8 That the Carranza authorities at
Chihuahua assured Watson that 1t
was perfectly safe for him to resume
operations at the mines. as they had
sent garrison OF 1000 soldiers to
guard the properties at Cusi.
Edwards's Instructions.
A, the State Department there was 9
@ak OF unanimity among officials as tt
,le accuracy Of Edwards's statement
that he had received instructions to ge
protection for the Cusi Mining Com
panys mining properties.
According to Secretary Lansing. suci
Instructions as far as ne has been abl'
10 ascertain were never sent. Other ON
cia's of the Department said Just O.
positively that instructions were sen
but were intended only TO cover tn
properties OF the company and were no
issued for the purpose OF getting assur
ances that Americans returning to thes
properties would be specially protected.
Silll other oficials OF the Department
Insisted that the only instructions sen
to Edwards were Of a general characte
ielling him to impress on the Carrans
authorities the necessity Of protecting
American properties generally. but no
mentioning the Cusi mines.
In his telegram to the Depaitme
to-day Consul Edwards. replying TO a
Continued on Fourth Pdgs.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1916-01-18
OSBORNE"S TRIAL FEB. Z.
Ex-Warden Of sins Sing 10 Face
Perjury CHARGE Then.

WHITE PLAINS. y. w., Jan. IL
Thomas Mott Osborne, former warden OF
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1916-01-18

COAST LINES "FIORlDA SPECIAL"
riorids's Finest Train, .;l2 N, other
SIS 4. n, s;N, s;S 2, u. iiss B'way,--
Adv.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1916-01-18

Pinrhurst. y. G.. centre of outdoor sports.
Hotel Caroline Holly Inn BertshITs Now
open.-Adu.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1916-01-18
NATHAN STRAUS NARROWED.
sunset Limited Is StOrmbOund ON
the NOjnve D~sert.

Los ANGEiE& Jan. IL Somewhere on
the Mojavc desert the southern Pacific =
Sunset Limited. loaded with winter
tourists. is marooned by either wash
out or n landslide, caused by. the
weather.
Among 'he passengers aboard the
train is Nathan Strars OF New York.
who was coming to Los Angeles FOR the
rest OF the winter.
The train was due here AT 20 O'Clock
last night
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1916-01-18

Continued on rum Page,
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1916-01-18

sEABOARD FLORIDA LiMIrED s,laP. ".
lie Luxe Compartment Car Train 70 Florida
QUICKEST, Besa Seaboard Air Lane Ry. liS B'way
--Adr,
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1916-01-18

For nouri shng die; IN grippe or sore 'hroat
use HorlcS's Matted MAJ, AvoG subst itu,es
--AdU,
The Hattiesburg news. (Hattiesburg, Miss.) 1908-1917, 1916-09-08
.sAMTAR|UM SITE
DESIGNATED TODAY
HATTlEsBuRe AMONG CITIES Az
TER TUBERCULOSIS
HOSPITAL.

Jackson, Miss, Sept. S.-Members
of the Board of Health committee
charged with selecting location for
the State tuberculosis Hospital met
at o'clock this morning to receive
propositions submitted by the different
communities in the state, and prob
ably will be in session all day discuss
ing the matter.
Among the towns submitting bids
for the institution are Collins. Hat
tiesburg, Summit, Virgins and Magee.
The committee is composed of Or. Fl.
r. Garrison, of Seminary, DIR. c. d.
Mitchell, Of Pontotoc, DR.. r. H. Seay,
of LAUREL DR.. J. D. Gilleylen, Of Jack
son, and DR., w. S. Leathers, director
of public health.
The Hattiesburg news. (Hattiesburg, Miss.) 1908-1917, 1916-09-08
CONGRESS ADJOURNS
A RECORD BREAKER.
DEMOCRATS SPENT HALF BILLION
MORE THAN ANY REPuBLI.
CAN SESSION IN PAST.
(By Associated Press,

Washington, Sept. s. Congress ad
journed sine die at 10 O'Clock this
morning.
The concluding session was rec
ord-breaking one in many respects.
Congress, at this session, appro
priated $1,626,439, ,210, which, with the
obligations and authorizations for the
future, makes a total of $1,S5S, 1884 ,485
The figures were announced by Rep.
resentative Fitzgerald. Democrat,
and Representative Gillett, Republi-
can. They were defended by Fitzger.
aid and were attacked by Gillett, as
half billion dollars greater than any
session of Republican Congress.
During the Congress just closed,
1890 bills and 642 resolutions were
introduced in the House; 252 became
laws, and SO public resolutions and
150 private bills and resolutions were
adopted.
The President went to the Capitol
early to sign the bills and to help fin
ish the work incident to the closing
of Congress.
Senator Owen withdrew his corrupt
practices bill, declaring that the
Democrats had broken their platform
pledges relating to such legislation,
but charged that the Republican fill
buster prevented vote.
The Senate adopted the Curtis reso-
luton directing the Senate to investi-
gate, by a committee, the alleged for
eign lobby opposing the retaliatory
provision of the revenue bill against
Canadian fisheries. The homestead
grazing bill passed the Senate.
Vice President Marshall and Speak
er Clark addressed the Senate and the
House, respectively. The usual hub
bub characterized the closing session
of the House.
In a statement issued following the
adjournmet of Congress, the President
called attention to the helpful and hui
name legislation enacted. He regret
ted that additional legislation dealing
with the railroad labor controversy
was uncompleted He said that he
believed it would sbe taken up at the
next session of Congress-.
The President left at | o'clock this
afternoon for Atlantic City From
there he will go to Shadow Lawn, N
j., where the summer capitol will be
located
The Hattiesburg news. (Hattiesburg, Miss.) 1908-1917, 1916-09-08
|IAIL STILL HOLDS
LEE; NEGRO BONDED
CHARGED WITH COMPLETELY IN
DEATH OF FORMER HATTIEs-
BURG GIRL, LOCKED UP.

Aberdeen. Miss, Sept S.-Sherifi
Dan G. Taylor, of Monroe county, ac
cepted the $4,000 bond presented tc
him by George t. Mitchell, of Tupelo
Miss, for his client, DR.. Houston
BroomfieId. colored, this morning, ane
Broomfield was released from the Tu
pelo jail. where he has been since the
preliminary hearing on murder
charge before Judge James M. Acker
DIR. F. E. Lee has failed to make thu
$4,000 bond as required and is still
held in the Tupelo Jail.
DR. Lee, Broomfield and Clyde In.
gram are charged with the murder
of Miss Mary Miller, formerly resi-
dent of Hattiesburg, the young schoo,
teacher of Plattsburg, Miss who dief
at the home of DR.. Lee on North Long
street after criminal operation hat
been performed at the boarding house
of Sallie Scott. Judge Claude Clayton
will convene the Monroe county cir
cult court the fourth Monday in Octo
ber and this will be one of the first
cases called.
The Hattiesburg news. (Hattiesburg, Miss.) 1908-1917, 1916-09-08
FORREST ELECTION
COMMISSION NAMED
NEIL cuRRlE, BEN HOLMES. AND
J.E. DAVIS ARE DESIGNATED
BY COMMITTEE.

Forrest ,county's election commits.
lsioners for the next two years, have
been designated by the State Election
Commission, consisting of the COVER.
nor, secretary of state, and attorney
general.
! They are Neil t. Currie, D. Ben.
ljamin Holmes, and J. e. Davis. Under
the law, the new election commission.
ers will serve for two years.
R, W. Hinton, Sr., w. R. Calter, and
lR. F. Edwards will serve for Lamar
county, and w. M. Dorsett, David Wal
ley, and A. G. Brown, for Perry.
Other commissions in this section
are: Lauderdale county, o. ], Wilder
N. M. Collins, Monroe Bailey; Kempel
County, M. j. Oliver, Nose Jonas
Thomas Gewin; Clarke county, T. J
Gavin, J. P. May, John S. Dabbs; Har
rison county; J. P. WILSON, B. M. Gra
ham, j. H. Knost; Hancock county
IW. a.. Mcdonald, George R. Rea, w. A
Quevas; Pearl River county R. r
Smith, A. L. Leyans, NJ. P. Pitts
Walthall county, H. q, Bridges, George
w. Lee. w. A. Piggott; George coun
Ity, william Howe, G. P. Eubanks, Johr
Cook; Jones' county, ]. Lawrence, VIII
son Hodge, S. T. Merritt; Jackson
county, w. r. westfall, S. c. Broome
H. F. Russell; Jasper county, w B
Morris, D. w. Cheatham, G. Thigpen
Jefferson county, ]. p. McArn, G. Fl
Raper, @. e, Hicks; jefferson Davi
county. j. t. Burkett, R e. Wilson
Is. s. Dale.