davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1916-03-24

as . p~recaution against local out
breaks. cold water was thrown on the
suggestion that such a step would be
approved by the Administration. Here
again the Department appeared con-
cerned over the constituencies OF the
Mexicans. who, II a pointed out. might
misunderstand the move.
More Aeropianes Asked.
Gen. Funston forwarded TO the War
Department Tonight a request for eight
more aeroplanes. four to be used at
Columbus. n. NJ. and the remainder to
be held In reserve at Fort sam Houston.
Whether the planes 60 60 to Columbus
will be sent into Mexico or used In con-
nection with the border was not indi.
Gated.
Acting on the request. Secretary Baker
ordered eight army %aeroplancs sent from
the army aviation school al San Diego.
cal. The aeropianes at this school have
been severely criticised by senator Rob-
irson of Arkansas. who recently read In
the Senate correspondence brought out
in the Goodhier court-martial cast show.
ing them TO be dangerous to handle.
Wireless communication between Per.
shing's base at Casas Grandes and
Columbus has been restored. according
- announcement to-day by Secretary
Baker. but Geographic communication.
he added. has been interrupted, due TO
cut wires. The Secretary also ~.
ceived IA report that the hrst section Of
the army automobile trucks sent 10
Pershing with supplies had returned TO
Columbus safely.
The division of militia affairs OF the
War Department is holding itself In
readiness to mobilize the National Guard
a. tho earliest possible moment IL the
Administration decides to utilize the
militia in the Mexican campaign.
Secretary OF War Baker to-day would
no discuss the probability that the
militia organizations will be called out
Tor patrol duty. that the regular troops
now guarding the border may be re-
leased for service with the ex%peditionary
army. Stan officers admit. however. the
question of calling out the National
Guard has been under serious considera.
ton.
No Orders 20 Guards.
Col q. W. McIver. acting chief Of the
division of militia affairs, said TO-DAY
that as yet no orders had gone TO the
ad5utant- generals Of the state National
Guard companies to be in readiness for
a call. Such orders were not necessary
he said. as the militia was presumed to
be ready at all times.
1t will take from "a week to a month
after the guard companies are called out
to mobilize in full strength on the border
officials aid
0uardsmen in the three States or the
border would be the first available. They
total but 3.a&2 AZ full strength. Texai
mas 1885. New Mexico Gil and Arizona
79S.
Other states near the border would
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1916-03-24

Or. II. q. Somcrs Of the United S'i''
Gcodetic Survey, who had been az f'e
burg studying tho twilight slecp t'eS'
men' since February. 1915, retulnfh ".
,erdsy on the Scandinavian Nr!trlcH
liner United states. He said there Asa
been four raids by acrorlares o' "
Allies over the city during his 'es'deHF
and that four children were KILLED
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1916-03-24
COL. REBER BREAKS TWO RIBS.
Head Of I. =. Aviation section
Fails Down Stairs.

W~AsulNGToN. March 23-Ileut col
Samuel Reber, in charc of the aviation
section OF tn. United States army. was
seriously injured to-day by a fall down
stairs al his residence in Jefferson place.
lie was taken TO the Walter Reed Hos,i-
tai suffering from two broken ribs and
severe coutusions. Col. Rehcr was on duty
at the War Department earlier in tho day
hut complained OF feeling badly and SUI
fercd two attacks Of vertigo. lie has
been worried lately. It is said, owing to
illness IN his family,
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1916-03-24
RO7 ,6OO, 900 for German Loan.

BERLIN, via London, March GA
subscription OF $4,000, 900 mn rks ,so2,.
500,0 00) to the fourth German war
loan has been made by the Rhcnish
Province Bank n the savings banks
associated with H., and a subscription
OF ?o.o00,oo marks t&5, 200. 00O) by III.
Dusseldorf Savings hank. according to
an announcement Of the Overseas News
Agency.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1916-03-24
40, 500 BRITISH WAR WIDOWS.
OnicIaI Announcement Of Married
Men KILLED IL Made.

InNpo%. March 23-~l'p to date 1880
widows Of British soldiers killed during
the present war have reported to the
Army Council, according To an %announw-
ment In the House of Commons TODAY
hy William II, Fisher. parliamentary
secretary OF the Local Government
Board.
In addition to these there are 5000
widows OF sailors. This makes q total
Of <s,600 widows officially known.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1916-03-24
Sp,ciaL Cahlc Dcspatch 10 Tnr SUI

NVt'TW NNTf VtNVVTTN "a TNf NIN
IiAvANA. Marcel 3.--presidcnt Memo
cal has appointed a commission com
posed Of S'norcs Busiamautc. Fcrrart
and cucto tn advise him how to settle
the ,lttms ~ hpnlNnlhcrs In III. Ports
Improvement tomp.ry. luasmurh as
Scnor Fcrrara was one oc the leading
figures IN the company and Senior Bus,a-
mantc is attorney for the English owned
Cuban railroads, Il Is assured that the
bonds. ~ which English investors hold
So, 00O. 900 worth. will he provided for.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1916-03-24
We COURT DISASTER.
WARNS SHERMAN
Senator Tries in Vain 10 ca
Action on Bill for $4,000
Volunteers.
WILL RENEW EFFORTS

WAsHiNGToN. March 23-Arain vo,..
ing a warning that the action q, N.
United States in sending an expedrio,.
airy force into Mexico may lead to era,.
consequences. Senator Sherman q, IN.
nois attempted to get action in the Ss,.
ate to-day on his resolution ealing 10,
10000 volunteers to serve in Mexico in
the event Of an emergency.
Mr.. Sherman announced that he wo,a
insist upon action on his resolution A.
tho FIRST favorable opportunity. Tia
legislative situation IN the Senate wa
such that Senator Sherman was rg
in a position TO force a vote during tina
day.
Tho personal responsibility FOR fail.
ure TO act in the matter IA ono which
] do not wish TO carry longer" said
Senator sherman.
When Mr.. sherman indicated his IN.
tention to call up the resolution Al IN,
earliest opportunity Senator smith o,
Georgia suggested that he would ha,
TO get it up by a vote OF a majority
of the Senate. Senator Stone also dis.
approved action on the resolution 10.
day, or consideration Of any question
tnat WOuiu iedu u uiSCuhsion ot Atdirs
with Mexico.
''The situation In Mexico is aru,e a.
every one knows SAD Senator stone.
and I regard anything that might ada
20 the situation better Jeff unsaId"
Our Iorces "PitifuIly Weak"
In a statement regarding the M.1ican
situation Mr.. Sherman declared that the
An,a,,., land fnr.nS in NeNtna aa
''pitifully weak and unable TO meet even
a moderate emergency. much less a
crisis in Mexico, or protect our bordef
States lie continued:
THE provinces of northern Mexico are
uncertain. The temper of their peop's
is unreliable. No one knows To whom
their sympathies will finally giavitat.
They are accustomed to arms, 20 a lie
of violence. They arc native TO the eli.
matte hardships Of that country. Trans.
portatlon is difficult, roads are bad. the
heat is intense, and 10 a Northern man
the hardships. before he is accl.maied.
are very severe,
"If the northern States OF MeNco
should prove unfricndly Gen. rcrsh.ns
and his forces are in danger of finding
A hostile country in his rear ard ~
communication with our country II VII
be difio cit TO reach him with either sup.
plies Of provisions or minanition. WI
nur nresent available military ioroo. =
q ror.r,I u,r,sinv should occur. Ne A.,
no,,,r,.,. T., deliver our strength A, IN.
point needed for his relief.
non.h 7, ~ ono a., inm.a Al.
"a -, q, ,ha kina ,ha, ~, bs
1910 nvsh,d across th. harder into
'.''"'Hs .,ar. ga, h,.,l.. Je,o,.
'he ."'e'toi ~, I,.r.,r..
so''r'" !" '' '
iorvee. -. n nan ,,,.-.n.
IL io, a nv" o' a., ~. -,
IS d''u'l. "''"''' .,u -.
force cth ~" "ISs'u - "'
TREMENDOUS moro. ''," '.,,
who understand iur.c 49, go" -.
40 morai suas'o", ~ q - -
un'eers and "A iui r.sl''fs' WIN $50
guarantee saie'N ana slor'cn
We face OF restoring "iu'' :"
Mexico as a means -! protecting "" viva
border.
III 1t be said that the FORCES "',,'''
operating against VIVA, espeeia..' ''.s
Of Carranza, are friendly !" ", "' " /"
borne in nina that 'hls e NV
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1916-03-24
FIRST STORY OF PERSHINC'S
RECORD MARCH FOR VILLA

ing the entire pursuit from this place.
which IL now established as the Held
headquarters OF the evolutionary forces.
the body Of the first column that crossed
! the border opposite Columbus has been
slowly pushing its way toward this
point. This column marched across the
international line shortly after noon
Wednesday. March Is.
The crossing of the line was impress
sive. The honor OF the irst crossing
went TO the Thirteenth Cavalry. in rec
ognition of it@ right for vengeance for
the Columbus raid.
IL was just seven minutes after moor
Wednesday a week ago when Col. Her
bert J. Slocum. commander Of the Thir-
teenth. with color sergeants bearing the
American and regimental fags beside
him. stepped nut Of the United States
and into the republic Of Mexico. The
Colonel was followed by Major J. A..
RYAN. There was a halt Of three min
utes while Major Frank Tompkins
FORMED h's advance scouts. and then the
order TO march was given.
Arrival At Boca Grande.
BEFORE dark the frst column. com.
posed OF infantry. artillery, hospital
wagons pack trains and che heavier
impediments. was in camp at Las Palo-
mas. near the Lakes Of the Mimbres
River. a disappearing desert stream.
Thursday night brought the column
INTO the little town Of Boca Grande, a
distance OF t~wenty.four miles, and at
daylight the next morning the infantry
was on the march again. reaching the
little town OF Espia for the third nights
camp.
AZ Boca Grande the soldiers found the
body or one OF four Americans whom
Villa had murdered at that place az he
PASSED through In flight. Tho body was
~unrecogn!zable. At this place the troops
also round the note book OF G. Il. Wat
son. the leader Of the eighteen Ameri.
cans who were murdered January IL at
Santa Ysabel by Pablo Lopez.
Al the end OF the fourth days march
Slocum. at the head Of his cayairy
was met OUTSIDE OF the town OF Assem-
J cion by the towns Alcalde, or Mayor.
itaymon [. Gomez. who seemed to be in
a duandary as 10 whether he should well
come the American forces or attempt 10
oppose them with his garrison Of 100
Carranzistas.
In Camp After $50 Miles.
Col. Slocum called on the Alcade ir
the town and convinced him that he was
ioiiowine out the agreement which had
been made between the United States
and the Carranza Government with re-
gard to the pursuit OF Villa.
The NTH days march brought tho
cavalry advance To- Corralitos ranch, and
on Monday. the sixth day after crossing
the border. Col. Siocum led his men int,
this camp after a march OF $50 miles.
The infantry. which IL bringing up
the rear OF the column. Is accompanied.
besides artillery. by corps of engineers,
who are making extensive repairs on tho
roads between here and the border, so
that inside OF a few days II is believed
tina, the motor lorrics with supplies will
be able 10 make daily trips between here
! and the base OF operations at Columbus.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1916-03-24
Continued from First PdQe.

Nv" "'
.,.. NJ, ..u,.. Zoo
- .ney Wy xS,n,n
. !. so'ueI III 'nc mus way ~ "sn
~ ~" poner 70 h"' "'"' =" " Wv
N".' v, "eNi'V' =, -.
by uayoreak on FRIDAY VI. e''u nnn
was once more uhuer way ue"' u
s"'ns uisIued ms iorces III wv IN
m""''us' ieo fiaushtoh' 'r' was su"'"s
III. 'aNairE coiunlh. .-
bcioie iehVine oJitos Cen Ie'9n'ns
nrspa.rhed 10y stevenson, ano.ne. ~
IAN guide. TO go overland from tna' piace
,h,, 81, ' "
Ten miles across the plains from OJtos
Zen. Tetshing's command. whicn ac-
cofnpah'ed, turned into the niiis. IL VS.
u rugged. uninNitinS sky ihe tnat '"s
column faced In the blistering xiarc o.
the sun. III was the narues' H'"o VI
"a,eii'hs ior tie a'ii'"'s' ,,- ..,
.ucheu IN al e,oo" w ~ 10 80,
.'unseu WIN '"o s"a'p sIeem 49, ~.
an", Nv m,oS, Ths .nn
y".o 49, -. .,r
80 "' " -, 80 4. a..
n. ~ =. Su. - ,,n,, d.
atara, ,,,a.aSt n a .n,s,,s ~ .rreraias
u.,,.s -. Va..s.. vsoac
-
IN hour after sighting the water noie
men and ANIMALS we're greedily quencn-
'ng their thirst around the soo yatu CIR,
ourhierence OF .he Poho. nnen u.pp.u
'reir sweat ana gust sr'ineo .aees W my
cooins ~ater, played VIII !. ANU r.
run ao"h .heir heeks. Inc no.s 49,
no,sl'. suohIns ,he. III .
ur.'p,an n'uIa,es ~. VI. 80, al ,, wy s.~,
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1916-03-24
Two Record Marches.

Later that night as We lay In our
blankets another marching feat which
promises to stand as a record was
achieved. capt. Edgar II yule and
Lieut.. Charles i. George OF Battery v
Of The sixth Field Artillery arrived
With the amhulanccs, wagon trains and
wireless outfit. which had taken the
moro level valley route that was eigh-
,"cn niles longer than that taken by
the cavalry,
Saturday morning TIE entire flying
column moved am to the edge Of the
river. and from this plac. Gen. Perish
ing beg an making tho disposition OF his
troops for the active pursuit 81 villa
He was assisted by Major James 4.
RYAN. acting AZ chief of stan. and now
Intelligence officer in charge of spies
and scouts gathering information being
used In tho bandit hunt.
The arrival here Of Gen, Pcrsh!ns
and his flying column came AS a sur
pris.. 10 the garrison OF .Nueva Casas
Grindes. which had been aware only
of the column entering at Las I'alomas.
The garrison was not expecting IA second
force from another quarter.
Gunnison news-champion., 1916-06-30
Nstiee sf A1jsstn ct Day

Notice i. hereby given ,ha. on MeaAey,
the 10Th day Of July. a: d. ~ III
Il yame, d; Par,on.. deeeased: yPse0h
ei,eks'osk. .hs Ad%ipi;ir:ser W e s
ceased: The dYanicon B.nf end Te
SifffEk ssss q fk.odors ses s9ma L. sssmids. Z s
ill ill s.tsnd bsiers % the lud.e p The CeEssy
Solor.dc: :: Ter o'eiee. u she iS!:ss
AdIusting claims, At which time ali per.
sons having claims and demands against
any Of said Estates are notified and re-
quested TO present the same TO the Court.
All persons indebted TO any Of said Es'
tates are requested 70 make immediate
'WITIEss Clifford H. s.ens. Judge and
Acting Clerk Of the County Court within
and for. the County of dunnison in The
Court this sth day Of June, A. b. isiS
tsEAL, CLIvyo9D n; sroSE,
First qualifications June ., iSfS
Last publication July !. iSi6
Gunnison news-champion., 1916-06-30
ANOTHER AUTO WRECKED
ON CERR0 HILL FRIDAY
Montrose Press

Montrose Press
James Fitzpatrick wrecked his auto
on Cerro Hill. Friday morning. about
:hree o'clock, when ne was returning TO
W1ntrose from q dance in Cimarron In
attempting To cross q bridge on . sharp
curve about a mile east of the summit,
the car plunged head first into the ra-
.la- and was damaged considerably. he
1ss evidently driving at high speed.
H- snd his companions were uninjured.
Two wrecks in two days is going some
.-i drivers of cars had better take
ming against speeding on the noun
.l.a roads around sharp curves. II not
.. endsngers ones own life, but that
10 theirs as well No curve should be
.asen at more than eight or ten miles
1our. Do your fast driving if you
81. but on straight roads. not curves.
Gunnison news-champion., 1916-06-30
SUN TEMPLE DISCOVERED N
MESA VERDE NATIONAL PARK

a new and mysterious type Of pre-
historic ruin which has been discovered
recently. il described in publication
entitled. Excavation and Repair Of
Sun Temple. Mesa Verde National
Park" by J. Walter Fewkes. which
mas lust been issued by the Department,
Of the Interior This rum is of type
hitherto unknown in the park and show
the best masonry. and is the most mys
teriOus structure yet discovered 10 a
region rich in so many prehistoric re-
mains
At first there was some doubt As to
the Use Of this building, but it was easi.
Is recognized that It vas not construct
ei for human haOitation, and il is nos
believed that 1t was intended for tbs
performance Of rites and cermonies.
This publication. which may be OBJ
tanned from the Superintendent of Doc
umenrs. Government Printing Office.
Washington. D. C., for 10 cents. con.
tains description Of the ruin and &C
count o4 inc kl4H5lr Va 0nG
reconstruction. The exact age Of the
ruin is somewhat probIematicai. but q
large juniper that grew about the wall
gave a clue to the length Of time that
has elapsed since the structure was
abandoned This tree had undoubtedly
sprouted after the uesertion Of the
building and grew after mound had
developed from fallen walls. Its roots
penetrated into the adjacent rooms and
derived nourishment from the soil fiji
ing them. A section Of the tree at that
point was found To have $50 annual
rings. but its size suggested other rings
90 that few more years can b ad6ed
to its age. 1t is not improbable that
this tree began TO grow on the top VI
the Sun Temple mound shortly after The
year l5sO, when Coronado first entseed
EeS Mexico. but how great IN intssval
elapsed during which the walls Ten %
form . mound. and how much sosier
the foundation Of the walls were I'D,
none can tell. A conservative 9usae Of
$50 years 10 allowable for the intagvsl
between construction and the tins de
cedar began to sprout, thus carrying
the antiquity Of the Sun Temple bod 70
about 1900 A. D.
Gunnison news-champion., 1916-06-30
Nstiee Of Final Settlement

Notice 10 hereby given that on Monday,
the 10th day Of July. A. ID. 1916, valen.
Estate Of Gratian Nix. deceased;
will appear before the Judge of the Coun.
~ Court At the Court House in Gunnison,
in the County OF Gunnison. Colorado at
two O'Clock in the afternoon Of said day
and present his accounts for final settle
ment, and pray approval Of the same. and
and place any person in interest may
appear and present objections, II any
'RsTr RWsTirTNEss Ness Clifford II. Stone. Judge and
Acting Clerk OF the County Court within
and for the County OF 0unnison, in the
State Of Colorado. and the seal OF said
Court this sth day Of June. A. d. 1916
tSEALl CLIFFORD H. STONE
Judge and Acting Clerk.
First publication. June 8. 1916
Last publication. July !. 1916
Gunnison news-champion., 1916-06-30
MINING As
A PERMANENT INVESTMENT

some misapprehensions are abroad in
regzrd to the present activity in tung-
stem mining. IL is a mistake to suppose
hat tungsten mines are being develop
ed and tungsten mills erected with the
eEpectations that the extravagent war
prices for tungsten concentrates will
prove permanent The class Of men
who today are interesting themselves in
the constructive work of the tungsten
industry. il not deceived by temporary
appearances. These men are looking
INTO the future, and they judge this fu-
ture by considerations that have little
TO do with the chances Of war.
Tungsten 10 now passing through .
stage Of its history corresponding to
,hsp which every other useful metal has
travt trsed. The importance to the
worlp Of this important element 10 -
ye, but little known. and the amount
prodteed y significantly small. Mako .
comp prison, for example, between the
annuSl yield Of gold and the annual
yield Of tungstsn. Gold 10 ooe Of the
preciSus metals selling st TO IN ounce.
and h weight per dollar Of value 10
very little. Nevertheless. the annual
output Of tungsten. which 10 gross sub
stance. scarcely exceeds six tunes the
worlds annual Of the precious metal.
Agaib. the bulk Of the worlds output
Of tdngsten 10 about one-half Of the
yield Of silver. which 10 another preciou
metal.
The tungstsn problem after Ill 10 not
one Of markets but the cost Of produe-
tioa. Hitherto the industry has bsea
% restricted that the mining fsctoes
have not yet been generally understood
q studied. We know on one hand that
espper mining costs. throughout the
World. range for the most part from 9
= II cents . pound Of refined metal.
Can anyone make . similar statement
With regard to tungsten! Hardly. II
vill require long while to adequately
ostsrmine the economic status Of this
astal. either on the side Of supply or
= the side Of demand.
Gunnison news-champion., 1916-06-30
Pubie Lad Sale
Department Of the lntsrior.
u. s. Lad One At Mnplrose

June Sth. 1915
Notice IL hereby given that, ss directed By
the Con n isaioaer Of the 6eoeral Land othce.
under provisions of Sec :sss. X. 8 . pursuant 10
the application OF Elsin n. Ne eDovell, serial
No 0s,. ss .ill offer =, Heeiie sale. :. tns
aero. At 10 oclnck .. m. oo the 2lst day a
July, next. at This Office, the following tract of
n.P.H. "This trse; !. ordsr.d into the m mar. .
kes on . showing that the greater portioa
thereof f. mountainous or TOO rough for eulti.
vation
The sale will not be kept open, but will be
declared closed vhsu those present at the hour
named have ceased bidding. Tho perSop max.
Ing the highest bid will be required to imme ei.
lately pay to the Receiver tho anonnt thereof.
Any persons claiming adversely the above.
described land are advised to file their claims.
or objections, on or beforo the time designated
for sale o. G. skinner, Register.
Sam B. Berry Receiver.
First publicatioa June -, 1915
Last public ation July q, 1915
Gunnison news-champion., 1916-06-30

Rev. J. C. Walker. . Congregational
pastor who has three churches and
eight preaching points in western Mont
rose county. is enjoying . vacation in
our cool climate. He likes it 90 well
that he may bring his family over for .
stay.
Gunnison news-champion., 1916-06-30
Skeriffs Sale

U.dsr and % By yirtps :; Fl decree Of { ioss. ,E.
s.i:e.: Ss.s; oi Gefersso. sHa "a s 81 sSs s:ass
s s Skyis W T. T. ssle:is eSsIsa s.;s; ;Sa
OM srs .. asienSdants; tS and d. .hsscin c T. 80 e
sSs ssfd plaintiff from the S said dsien.
daafs. on : certain note and. mort9nge
:sn :sas Ssefis iaa;as
= ,sa sss:: :.is s s9ass ,S:s :a% s. FSI Hs
~ Dollars and Ninety-five cents Csisssi.
IAat under and by virtue Of said iudg-
q Gsnnison and State oi Coiorsdo. an
s1goee ior sale the propertX describsd in
Qtpublic auction. for the purpose OF real
iIing the amount 50 found due TO the
ssid dns costs n and disbufsement. incident ito 70
the fnsuing Of said Judgment and sale.
Now. therefore. public notice is hereby
4. b. isis. Al the hour Of ten o'clock in tS:
dor q the Court House. in the Town oi
he said property, which i described e
Ths 's ssqEss sEs hat she Sor & rhs
NWk seq and the Southeast quarter Of
scsion thirty y-shree tss5. Township ffty.
oRe sd North. Range one ~ East Of the
Gn3on Ditch and ali other water rights
80 upon or pertaining. to said land. to-
G196ef with all and singular the tene-
Sereto belonging. or in any.wfse apper.
tainIne. or 20 much t4erep! - may be
e SoaSey Ssa,:aeS .s|S S.s 81 'asuass
:. oie4sNlf9a1 SSSs, S8s|Ss.18i .a saf' :
5sse(|ssssss saS(|ssasassss jss. j}s:s :. slisa 81