davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1916-02-04
SAYS BRITISH HUSTLE WINS.
Lloyd GrOr4r Tells Workers The,
Are ''DcItvcriug the Goods"

l.oNpoN, Feb, 3,-1.loyd George, Nj.
lister Of Munitions, told the workers ~ 4
new Government controlled sE"ll factory
to-day that British labor has "drliy,r"'
the goods" and proved that IN" British
Worhneu can hustle jus, as well is
aliens who used To come over here to
steal the trade from the easy going
Briton"
The munitions output. To-" asserted IN
his address, is the most Important factor
in the war. which, h" added. is "a night
hetwecn British wnrkncu and the work.
shops of Gcrrnany.'
Mrs. Winston spencer thurrhlil, VII.
of tho iornler First Lord Of tive Nd
miralty. at tho same meeting read a
letter from her husband. now u Major
in Flanders, saying that the results nf
Lloyd GEORGES efforts to speed the mum
tons output were already IN evidence at
the front,
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1916-02-04
LIEUT.. BERG'S STORY.
Says lie Was Ordered I" "Reach
America or sink Her."

NORFOLK, wa. Feb. 3.-"Take her 10
the United States or sink her
Such. according to Lieut., Hans Berg.
was the command he received from
Lieut.. Coun DONNA of the Ger
man sea raider when Lieut.. Rsrg and
his prize crew left to take charge OF the
Appam on the morning of January Is.
Nodestly, the German officer told his
story
after we had already captured six
other steamers and sunk some OF them
We came across the Appam on January
Is AT noon. Although she was not NY
ing any flag, w at once recognized her
as "A British vessel.
I'VE hoisted the German flag and sig
nailed stop The Appam's captain did
not obey our command promptly. In
stead, We saw sailors getting ready TO
load and direct the Appam's gun. We
therefore fired a shot OF warning, where.
upon the Appam hove to and surrendered.
Count Donna sent a boat with a prize
crew 10 the Appam. Later ! WAS APP
pointed commander of the prize crew
and received the order to bring the res-
sci tn the nearest American port.
"On the following morning came the
command to steam away, We did so,
and shortly after heard an exchange or
shots. During the battle between the
clan MacTavish and the Moewc We re-
mained in considerable distance and did
NOT approach the two vessels until much
later, in order to take aboard several
wounded who were sent to us so that
they might receive prompt medical at
ton. Then We continued our journey
In accordance with our order.
From the very first day I was COM
PEELED to shorten tho rations in order
to be able to fulfil my instructions
For the same reason even the cOnsumI-
ton Of fresh water Ilad TO be cut down
otherwise the trip across the Atlantic
WAS without important happenings.
W saw nc war vessels. hut met n
number OF merchantmen. Al our ar
rival here We were met ny tn" American
authorities and treated with gfcat cour-
ttsy,
Although I mi glad my task is full
filled ! would much rather b" on our
MOeWc to-day"
Lieut. Berg in reply to questions said
the raiders UaInc was the MOeWe. but
refused 10 say whether she was the
naval survey vessel of that name re-
ported lost of the African coast In 1914.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1916-02-04

were on duty there. OF course they "er"
guarded by Germans. We were to get
the engine force to overcome the guard
there while other took care of the man
on bridge. where another bomb was
planted, and the man IN the after com
partment below the saloon deck, wheie
there was another bomb.
There were other bombs on board.
hut We did not know where they were
We had also planned to make Lieut.
Berg a prisoner. He went o the
ship in a careless fashion and we
thought il would he possible to get him
IL we went at 1t carefully.
I'VE did o give UP the idea OF night
ing the Germans until sunday morning.
when one OF the captains of a ship sunk
by the Germans figured GU IL position
a, sea. lie said We must be near the
Virginia coast. He recognized several
lights along the coast.
W paid for wine in British money
and Lieut.. Berg put the money in his
pocket. They took a large quantity OF
gold bars from the Appam when first
captured and transferred them to the
German raider.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1916-02-04

IN" A~ustriaiS came "A Cropper and
were cut of from the main lody. los
lrg over 10000 prisoners, not to mem
ton numerous casualties. These arr.
Russian figures. but ! ACCEPT them he
cause | WAS a. Ewa-ts's hraduuarters
a few days later and Jaw his Iue Of
communications 20 the rrar Nt,raIy
cholSed with mile after m,ln OF the
dusty, blue lad Austrian prisoners.
Their morale al this time IL evider.
from the remark Of a certain non-com-
missioned officer to a Russian Co.onel.
1T is lucky for US" he remarked, THAT
the fight came just when IL did. for in
three days We would have had !, GO. ms
and a half of Germans in surpor, and
they would never have permitted MS 10
surrender Thus N" first part OF the
movement was in favor of the Russians.
The day for the Russian adNauc. had
actually been set. No doubt the Ger-
mans knew II as soon a. We lid for
their Information IS perfect, They at
tackled two days before. The blow foil
on the k~rHsnystav front, before which
stood the Third C~auvasians and The
Fourteenth European corps. both of
which had proven their bravery many
times.
| had been in both these corrs a few
days before and had examined the front
line trenrhe held by the 'auras,ars and
had M TO that time never seen such
elaborat" or well designed field works IN
any theatre of operations. A maze OF
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1916-02-04
RUMANIA CALLS 1916 CLASS.
= u In Advance of Sch cd uIc
Time Starts War Talk.

ROME, Feb. 3.-Iiumania has called
the class Of 1916 10 the colurs in advance
of schedule time. according to Bucha-
rest dispatches received to-day. The
army has been partly mobilized since
shortly after the beginning of the war.
The news was received with great
interest here in view of the recent Ger
man discussions Of I,umanla casting
her lot with the Allies.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1916-02-04
APPAM'S N STATUS
T. TO u. S. OFFICIALS
Lieut.. Berg's Early Refusal to Free prisoners of War"
Arouses State Observation-Disclosures From One of
Captives Identifies Raider as the Ponga.

WAsHINGToN. Feb. 3.-The state De-
partincnt to-day was making dill
gent efforts to find some precedent on
which II might force Germany to instruct
the commander of. tho German prize
crew 20 release the British subjects still
prisoners Of war"
But late Tonight word was received
that the British crew had been released
and that the Appam's captor had facili-
tatcd the landing Of the passenger and
others at Newport News.
Meantime authorities on the subject
have been searched from title page
to index for the purpose Of determining
whether the United states can safely
dispose Of the status Of the Appam In
conformity with the treaties of 1893 and
1928 between russia and the United
States. under which the prize crew COM
mander OF the Appam would be entitled
to seQuestcr the ship and her cargo In
the American port pending the ermina
ton OF the war.
An interesting and perhaps cmbarras
sing sidelight on the situation is the
fact ascertained tonight that. although
sections OF these treaties are In direct
conflict with tile La Toilette seamen's
act. passed by Congress. tho State De.
partinent has never. AS in the case with
conflicting treaties with other Powers
served notice on Germany OF her desire
to u these sections.
The reason for the failur to do so. /,
was learned, lay In the fact that at the
time the seamen's act was passed the
United States already had invoked these
Prussian treaties in support of its de
mands for satisfaction in the Frye cast
and their binding eject had been ad
mitted to Germany.
when 1t was learned this mornins
that Lieut.. Berg insisted upon detainins
his prisoners" II WAS hoped that a wa!
to "A decision az to h the Department
might do to force their release had beer
reached when Secretary Lansing decide q
to regard the Appain as "A German prize
Of war rather than "A converted German
naval auxiliary. II was assumed in Brit
ish quarters here that from this S.cre
tary Lansing would hold that the vesse
still etained its character OF merchan
vessel and for that reason legal proceed
ings. IL necessary. could b, brought un'
der the munition laws to obtain the re
lease OF all the British.
MIR. Lansing. however. was not pre-
pared to go this far. lie indicated tina
1t was questionable whether a prize o.
war recognized AS property OF the cap
tor Government was not in fact to b'
regarded ar foreign territory. subjec'
only TO tn" laws OF the captor Govern
ment. just as in the case with foreign
warships in neutral ports.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1916-02-04

the limitations on the United states Gov
In rcgard to the British sub
jects on the Appam Is that the Prus-
sian treaty OF 1898. on which Germany
relies In seeking asylum for tho APP
pam as Il var prize. particularly specifies
that a German or United States prize
taken into the port Of the other country
shall not he subject TO any legal proc
esses whatever.
To stand ny Treaties.
There seems little doubt in official
quarters that as far as the disposition
OF the ship itself Is concerned the
American Government will stand 10y the
Prussian treaties invoked by Germany,
which will allow Germany to scques,er
the Appam at Newport News as "A prize.
At the conclusion Of the war IL would
then he subject to the naval prize court
proceedings.
Definite information TO he encct that
the German raider which captured the
AppAm was rot the German cruiser
Moewe but n converted German fruit
steamer. Porga. reached the Treasury
to-day In an affidavit oh
tanned by Collector Hamilton at Norfolk
from a British officer on board the APP
pam.
Although the name OF the oflcer max
ing the affidavit is being kept secret. 1t
was learned that he was an officer of
one Of the other captured British vessels
and had been kept on board the raidc
until transferred to the Appam.
Identified as POnga.
The affidavit states that the officer
had managed TO get 4 look INTO the
raiders pilot house during the time h"
WAS on board, and that over the pilot
wheel carved in the woodwork he had
read the name Ponga.
Officials NJ the Department OF Com
mcrce say the Ponga is a recently built
German fruit tean,er of about 5000
tons.
The afidavit also states that while
hat bands worn by the crew OF the raider
did not bear the nainc Ponga they were
inscribed with different names. that Of
Moewe appearing most frequently.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1916-02-04
BRITAIN FEARS RAIDER.
>hips Wearing Danger Zone Vow
betuR Neinsu red.

IoSpoN. Feb. 3-Editorial and legal
speculation on IN. present status Of the
Appam continues. but leads nowhere.
shipping circles are eugrossed with this
question and with the question Of the
raider. Of which further news is awaited
with anNiety. Further de~predations are
generally expected
shippers are most puzzled as 10 why
no wireless call Tor help Was received
from the Appam ur the MicTaVish.
one effeC, of the .Appdm case j. To
cause the reinsurduc. of ships approach
iug tho new DANCE zone. The sale OF
ships also has been temporarily checked
the owners demanding higher prices.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1916-02-04
SERBS SLAIN.
Relief Fund Othcial Thinks HUI
Knr~ systematically Killed Them.

LONDON. Feb. 3-Richard Schellens,
who has been in the Balkans through
out the recent operations representing
the Serbian Relief Fund. has arrived
here on his way back 10 America. He
says that he is convinced that the Bull
gars Systematically killed Serbian
wounded.
During the fighting about Iskub, he
states. he found AN equal number OF
Bulgars and Serbs in the hospitals.
about 400 Of each to the $50 beds. and
after the capture Of uskub whcn the hos
pitfalls had passed into Bulgarian hands
he found only fourteen Serbs among 600
wounded visited.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1916-02-04

WILSON BACKS LANSING.
Approves DectsiOn Of Holding
y as Prize Of War.

COLUMBUS. Ohio. Feb. ~3.-president
Wilson tonight approved the decision ~
Secretary uf stat. Lansing TO regard the
British liner Appam as a German prize
of war.
The President expressed the opinion
that the ship clearly anne within this
Characterization and that IL choice had
been left the Government save to render
the decision announced by Mr.. Lansing.
The President gave no intimation as
to what disposition ultimately would be
made of the prize.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1916-02-04

This makes il clear 10 what extent a
German infantry dash was responsible
for the advanc. on krasnyetav. As one
Russian staff officer remarked to me
The German advance on our centr" was
not speCtacular-simply the Prusstan
guards in columns 81 Tours marching
down the highway. Our defenders were
mostly killed
The Germans were dealing with a
new man in loesche, and the break in
tho front line did not in the least upset
his plans. The guards. three full diNt-
sions. were ordered up from the reserve
and fell ON the Germans in front Of
KrasuystaV and drove them back. Then
came another German advance which
took them over krasnystav and threw
the Russians back toward thelm.
Again tho russians ,ouu'erel and
| drove the Germans back. and again the
Germans massed and came on. After
tho first week IL became clear that the
German strength. with its liinitlcsS sup
ply Of shells. reenforcemonts and NUM-
tons of all sorts, would not he denied.
hut II became equally clear that the
driving back Of l.oesche was to h" no
advance such as the Germans had had
in GalicIa.
Here IL was "A big battle and the gain
Of eight miles. \ Russian counter at
tack and "A loss of five miles. \ pause
for a. few days and then another Ger
man drive and perhaps six miles gained,
with again the Russian countcr attack
and the Germans thrown hac four.
For two weeks the line " battle was
an extended zigZag. rerresent!ug adj
Nanccs here and retreats there. hut
nothing decisive ar sweeping anywhere,
though II was .leNr that day by day the
Germans were coming ahead. After the
first week II was obvious to me that
Loesch. had saved tn. situation from
10 graVcSt menacr IN that he had taken
! the first cr,sN Of the German advance.
! and tapush he had fallen back. hiS army
htd been neither broken nor democrat
iZ"J.
! In my motor | covered the country in
/ the rear Of the tgutiug lines. looking
over the positions beng prepared in the
y ear. Hui after a few days Was confident
that under tn" conditions which | found
u would TAX" the weeks "
fighting 10 reach Erest LitoNSk and cut
the Russian line Of escape from War
saw.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1916-02-04
GERMAN REGIMENTS
ON SALONICA FRONT
Two. Replacing Bulgarian
commands. the First to
Appear-TurkS Near.
special Cabie DrsDo'ch 10 TUT Sr>

lnNDoN. Feb. 4--The Salonica corr
respondent OF the Dd,iU MAI says:
Two German regiments have arrived
north of Lake Dorian near the frontier
to the north Of Salonica. replacing two
Macedonian Bulgarian regiments. These
are the first Germans to appear.
The Turks have three infantry regi-
ments and four cavalry squadrons at
Gumuldjina."
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1916-02-04
GERMAN FASHIONS FOR TURKS.
Bcrlin Expects tOn~taU tinOpic
show to Gust i'rrnch Modes.
Sprcjai "abir Drspofch 10 Tnr SrS

AMSTERDAM. via London, Feb. a.
The 1acOiiSchr Rundschdn of Hcrlin an
nuunces that German fashions, so long
tributary to the French. have begun
their emancipation, and are making "A
triumphant advance in the Orient.
IN exhibition Of Vienna and Berlin
fashions opens in Constantinople this
month and will last for IA month The
berlin paper says that the exhibition Is
expected to lie the death blow to French
modes IN Turkey.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1916-02-04
Says T%cutOns R-c~pturcd Liner.
Specio' Cablr Despatch 10 Tnr STU.

AMSTERDAM, via London. Feb. a
Vienna reports that tn" North German
Lloyd liner koenig Albert, which the
British seized early In tn" war and
lent to tho Italians. was sighted by
Austrian seaplancs near san Giovanni
di Medua. captured by an Austrian sub
marine and tOwed to Cattaro. She had
800 Serbian refugees aboard.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1916-02-04
GERMAN GAINS IN POLAND
WON WITH HEAVY GUNS
Infantry, Says Stanley Washburn, Unable to Advance
Except When Supported by Artillery-Russians
Blown to Pieces-Austrians Lost Heavily.

trenches were TO serve as refugees from
the bombardmcnt AMI the front line
trench itself was covered with heavy
timbers. on which were piled five or six
feet of dirt. all we'll sp1ded to escape
observation as far AZ possible.
As this CORPS stood across the highway
leading TO k~rasnystav. Chelm and to
Brest-Litovsk the Germans concentrated
their attention on the unfortunate eau
casians. rarely see the German papers,
but | was told they reported the Ger
man infantry sweeping the Russians out
Of their trenches with the bayonet. THIS
Is not rue.
What happened was that the Russian
first line was, even as IN Gali"ta. prac-
tically washed away and its defenders
annihilaied. Afterward ! Inquired to
ascertain the casualties IN the trer'h l
had visited and how It had wiihstood the
bo,nba rdment. | learned TO my astorish-
ment that II was practically swept away
by shells in two hours and that but SIN
mcn emerged intact from a company oi
30.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1916-02-04
Infantry Attack Halted.

The night was calm and there is no
important event to report. Late yes
terday afternoon the Germans. after
a very lively bombdrdment. attempted
AN attack on our positions at Buis-
d.s-Buttes ,north of the .tisne. in the
region of Nllle-au-HnisI, The imme-
date openings OF our barrier fire
stopped short their attempt at an in
fdntry advance.
The following British headquarters re-
port was issued Tonight
Heavy hostile Smelling was directed
during IN. day against our trenches
around l.oos and Loos itself. We re-
piled effectively. There was mining
activity about iiohenzullern redoubt
and between the redoubt and the La
Basse road. The activity was mainly
on our part.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1916-02-04
GERMANS RAISE DYE PRICES.
Dutch Customers Must Fay -Four
Times as Much as at Present.

LoHnoS. l'"h. 3-Thc NiCurc Roti,r.
ddmsch" COnrnnt. according to a despatch
from TIL" Hague, states thar German
aniliu" dye manufacturers have an
Nounccd to their Dutch customers that
prices on anIlin" dyes viii h" uuadrurled,
The paper also says th"S" manufacturers
have announced that they have fixed the
exchange rat" at go gulldcrs per 100
marks.
The Amsterdam official rate yesterday
from sight exchange was 1871 guihlcrs
for n hundred marks.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1916-02-04

In this connection the Department
Was laying considerable stress upon the
opinion rendered by Attorn"y-,ieneral
,afterward Secretary OF State) Caleb
Cushing. IN 1855. during the crimein
war. concerning the case OF the Russian
warship Sitka, which put into san
Francisco with British prisoners Of war
aboard. The British Government at
that time appealed to the United states
to effect the release of these prisoners
on the ground that they could not be
detained in "A neutral port.
II was suggested when the comIR~n d-r
of the Sitka declined "A request for the
release that hahess corpus proceedings
be- Instituted. Acknowledgement cush-
ing. however. held that as the Russian
Narship was to all intents and purpose
Russian territory. subject only to Rus
sian laws, such legal processes could
not he resorted To. and the prisoners re-
manned on board.
Another fact which, in the opinion OF
Department officials, has a bearing on
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1916-02-04
GER MANS ON EVE OF
NEW DRIVE IN WEST
5000 BIC Guns In Enormous
Equipment Meant to Ham
mpr Road to Calais.
ARTILLERY FIRE INTENSE

- ,.., , r,,. ..,,i,od p,,yc.
'"' .''' -
ment of endless art''ery trains an" 'ne
new big guns to the western front. az
..po'.." uV ,h. Ills, .an, ,ho H.rn,ns
w." .r a., go, lis, T., ,hc wea,
a. ,snat. t,,nLt., ,.,n,a,, .r,iiIerv
as,,,na ,,n,r,.t IL, n. ,.ernan French
Id ur,,,,sh na,ci.i r.nor,s tends 10 sun.
nnr,s,hi. ,h,nry III, due, az guns WAC
;. r,hmui.r, j Esavv during the las,
,v.ntv.fn,,r bn,,rs an the Eranco- Belgian
from,
The Allics' btp guns are constantly
ba,terinv the German lines in the Neu-
vile sector. where the Germans gained
considerable ground in their recent two
DAYS offensive. This IL supposed to be
in anticipation OF German attempts to
follow I'M their successes In that region.
Military observers attach much signif-
canoe TO the Increasing signs of a coming
Teuton offensive. the chief object OF
which is believed TO be to throw al
aVaiiaoie MASSES Oh troops "s"."'t =.
aneu w "nne " " ~
ua.I,a ,,naurna, Ella. occu,.,ion bv
,n'nn w. ~ -, n.,,..J hyy
,h. oynin.inn ~ uri,i,h p,,noa n
~, uui,,rh Xnar, from This and the
yapsrai .rt,,ierv activity the oalcia, re-
norris CLAIM, only minor successes. The
,:.rp,.n Mar otfice statement follows
Oaci.I herman ucuOrt
-
~" enemy a''nuel! ia" .'eo"s-
repIien I" VI" shel''"s w W ".ur.i'
OF enemy pos'..omS over d WV 70.
northwest OF i'u,'o'n We oe.,nueu "
..a'ttS 'auSeu Wy -. cNp,'''' y"
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1916-02-04
Duma ss~ mbIrs Feb. ~.

PETRoGRAD FEB. ;, The N0ror VrS-
myd reports that the RUSSIAN Duma will
veassemble on February ~,
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1916-02-04
Raid Anti-t"nscription League
Offices.

LONDON, Feb. 9Th" Daily Erprcss
says:
"rhe police raid"d the offices Of the
Womcn's Anti-'onscripiion League in
London yesterday and seized a quantity
Of pamphlets
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1916-02-04
NEW LINE TO WHITE SEA,
Vussin Completes RniIrond Crnu
f"trOIr rad tn

FETRoGEAp. F"b. 3-Thc shore lin.
r%dllr"ad from pctrugra,! 10 Solol, ut,
'H' Nh't" sea- q Instance OF 13N miles,
ih'@ Just been completed, giving another
outlet to Tn" north besides A~rchaugcl.
Soroha is a ii>hin. village 10 miles
west OF Nruhdugol Like Arrhan..l if, rs
I'"houid from about bctol"l tn Ma,
ne railroad : probably = branch Of ia,
I'm" between ~hctroGrad aud i!ktrriu,. AN
"r"n port ON the Arctic OCEAN inst cast
Of To" Swedish border. winch was re-.
""nil, completed hN American engineers
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1916-02-04
Military NH Effective Feb. 10.

L.oNpoN, Feb, AT II meeting OF tho
priyy Council to-day King George
signed q proclamation fixing February 10
Ms The date on which the military ssrvice
bill shall 90 into force.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1916-02-04
LIEUT.. SWEENEY COMING HOME
American. wounded While Fight
Ing for France. Obtains Leave.

I'ARIs. Feb. 3-I.ieut. Cha rles
Sweeney or the Foreign Legion, who
was seriously wounded during the battle
of Champagne in September and has
been convalescing AT Iiyeres. has OBJ
tained conyalescent leave and permis-
sion to visit the United States.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1916-02-04

F~oiio,ring Is the fourth Of n series ~
articles on the developments Of the rnr
as regards Russtd ,rritten for THE sun
by stanley Washbur-n, an American cor
respondent. rho for u vcdr Tds "un
the Csdr's armies in the feid.
The lulI preceding the storm, of MD
July In southern Poland was a period ~
great activity behind both lines. The
Germans were straining every effort to
OF smaller oncs. while the Russian aero
plane observers reported every road from
the south chokcd with rcenforccments
moving to the front.
Tho whole line stretching from the
Vistula to the south Of thelm was
heavily defended by the Germans and
az their artillery vas ranging day by
day, just as had been the case in May
on the Dunajcc line. IL was realized by
the Russians that the enemy was plan
ming what they hoped would be a repe-
tition OF the Galician drive.
But Ioesche. who was now in com.
mand. was alive to the menace Of The
situation, which undoubtedly was the
gravest In its possible consequences that
the war had so far developed. h
Grand Duke. realizing the acuteness Of
the danger. backed him IN Loyalty and
by July IL Loesche had everything that
the General stan could give him to help
him hold his line.
seven Corps Wake Defence.
Spvpn yNlDtfNgnrt ,y, xttsh sltn