davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1916-03-12

e.. l. Scott. for several weeks. has re-
turned TO her homo at Victoria.
Rich Henley Drummond. of Lynch
burg. spent the week lend at his HON,
near the village.
Miss Gladys Tal!afcrro has returned
10 l.ynchburg, after spending several
days with her aunt. Mrs. W. L.. Brodic,
and with Miss Eugenia Cox.
Ralph West, of Tyc River. was hero
on Tuesday on business.
George ii. Howles was in Lynchburg
last week on business
W. L. Garner spent the week lend
with his family here
MISS Sarah Black. OF Willow. is now
graduate nurse. having taken the
state examination in Richmond last
week. Miss Black Will go to Lynch
burg to practice her profession.
Thomas Whitehead visited relatives
in Richmond last week.
Kenneth Taliaferro. of Lynchburc.
spent sunday with his grandmother.
Mrs. :. r. Taliafcrro.
Mrs. Maudc Andrews. OF Monroe.
visited friends here this week.
Mrs. Ashby Willis, of Warrentop is
me guest OF her mother, Mrs. l.. r.
Davies
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1916-03-12
FREDERICKSBURG NORMAL
Especial to The Times-Dlspatcb

EREDERlCKSBUR VA. Marcb II
ne" course Of study for next
session is being worked out by pro.
1essors Chandler. Hamlet and Tyner
anu ''e sular school catalogue will
go 10 press in about three wee,ss
The school basketball team has hea,
recently chosen. This team Will nlay
several games with ut-of-town teams
, the first OF which will be PLAYED on
March Is with the Ingram team. OF
Washington
indications point to tho fact that this
year annual Will be the most attrac-
tive In the history Of the school THE
annual Is called the Battle Irteld" and
II Will go to press next week
The Fredericksburg summer schoo,
VIII begin this year on June ~, and
VIII continue Tor six weeks instead of
FOUR as heretofore. The cataloc Is
now IN press, and will be ready for dis
trinution In short time. The follow
ing VIII compose the faculty: + II
Russell, director: A. r. Chandler r.
dean, geography and professional sub
lects; @. NJ. Harrison, local manager:
Mary ). Yates, librarian; B. !. Tyuer
professional subjects and director vaca
ton school; Virginia Stone, professional
subjects and assistant director yoca
uonal school: w. L. Hamlet, profes-
slonai subjects and arithmetic: George
''''eN states history ana
physical geography; Nellie r. kerlin.
professional subjects and reading:
susie &. lie Cato. spelling and Virginia
history; Lizzie Chaplin, writing; Gran
vile Burruss, hygiene and civics: Blake
l. Newton, professional subjects and
theory and practice; L. r. Shewmaic
Jr, professional subjects and English
grammar; Grace Houchens, physical
education and songs and games; \. MAY
At Lee, drawing and methods; Eula
y. Atkinson. professional subjects and
elementary agriculture; Charlotte PEG
pies, critic teacher in vacation school
grammar grades; Myrtle Townes. cr!ti,,
teacher In vacation school. primary
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1916-03-12

I Thursday evening. when 1t was greeted
by an audience OF music-loving people.
Mrs. Hugh Baldwin. after a visit to
her sister. Mrs. Kabler. has returned
to her home at Columbus, o. Mrs.
Baldwin. who formerly resided here, 1.
II native of Vienna. Austria
DR.. }, y. Dickey has returned from
southern Florida. where he spent a
month hunting and fishing
Mrs Q. d. Atkins OF Birmingham
Ala. Is the guest OF Mrs. j. Proctor
Brown
Miss Susie Brown spent the week az
the guest OF Mrs. Ellis Wilkinson. near
Kingsport, Tenn.
Mrs. Hunter Galloway left this. week
for Athens. Ga. where she Will spend
n month with relatives at her former
home.
Mrs. H. T. Henderson and daughters.
Misses Helen and Dorothy, have re-
turned from Washington. where they
spent two weeks with friends
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1916-03-12
WINCHESTER

fspacial 10 Tho Tim.s-pispu,ch.j
WISCJJcSrl.r. IA March ll-Alrs.
Dudley Lee Miner has announced The
engagement q, ~, dulub,cr Miss tc
LII. Inc Milo, To- \ut,ir, Mckay
Of Baltimore. Tn, Wedding il to take
Mace i'm Juno Miss Miller is tho
daughter of Mrs. Miller and tho late
DUDLEY /. Miller. OF S,cphcus CITY near
Winchester. AND has been spcudius
much of her lime this winter i'm H,l-
,inore. the guest of bar bro,her-Iu
law and sister, Mr.. and Mrs William
NcI.sr
Mrs c;lcaycs ana MISS Eyclina
,;lcnves. wifc ana daugh,c, Of Rear.
N6,ri,.a, Amer, ,iic.y.s I,rt,.I .,o,..
NaTy. VINO nave been rassimr the VIM
ter season i'm Washington, arrived here
, few d;ys aea CO.., ,tsit az s,va..,,
weeks
Mrs. Alccrnon Sidney S,uliy,n he's
returned TO New York. after yisi,inp
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1916-03-12
AMHERST

Especial TO The Times Dispatchl
AMHERST VA. March ll.-On Tues
day afternoon Mrs. a. L. STROBE enter
tanned the Bridge Club at Kenmore
h"r country home. The attendance was
rather small on account of many Of
the members being out OF town, but the
vacancies were very acceptably filled by
1 Misses Sarah and Jean Robertson After
the conclusion of the games a pottcd
plant was awarded to Miss Bessie Rob-
crtson for making the highest score.
Those present were Mrs. 5. NJ. Wills,
Mrs. T.. Nj. Beard, Mrs. Percy Page,
Misses Emma Saunders, Bessie Rob-
crtson, Marion Dearborn and Sarah and
Jean Robertson. The club will be dis
continued during the Lcnten season.
Don RrombcrE. OF Richmond was "A
business visitor here last week.
Mrs !. II. Coleman has returned to
her home At ThaXtons after = visit to
Mrs J G. kcarfott
Waller McGinnls has gone to Roa-
nollc 10 visit relatives
Those from a distance who attended
the burial OF Mrs. VI. |. Berry were
Mr.. and Mrs. Charles Lunsford, Louis
and Charles I.unsford, Jr., Of Peters
burg; Mrs. Mildred Harding. OF David :
son. y, c.; Mrs. Rlon. OF Columbia. s.
c.: Taylor Berry. OF Lynchburg; Harry
y. Berry. OF Richmond, and Taylor Har-
rison. OF Norfolk.
Miss Susie Echols. Of LynchburG.
spnnt Sunday AT the Central Hotel
H. J., Page and DR. Sturgiss have re-
turned TO Norfolk. after making a short
visit to Mr.. and Mrs. Percy Page
Miss Hclen G. Joyncr. of Charlottcs-
vile, was the guest OF Mrs W. x.
Allen last week
Mrs. Victor Won Gemmingen. who has
been visiting her parents. Mr.. and Mrs.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1916-03-12
WOODSTOCK
/ Spcclal 10 The 1Ymes-Disnatch. !

special TO The Times Dispatch.]
WOODSTOCK VA, March H.
Judge L. d. Newman, accompanied by
his son, DR.. Harold Newman. OF Sails
bury n. c., left on Thursday for Bal.
timore, where Judge Newman will en-
ter Johns Hopkins Hospital for treat
ment.
Mrs. NJ. w Masruder is visiting her
mother, Mrs. L. V. Riddleberger. OF
Washington.
]. L. Shnffer has returned from a
brief visit TO Baltimore.
Miss Lula Masruder left on Thurs
day for an extended visit TO her
brother. Robert Alagruder, and wife
Of Syracuse. y. y.
Mrs Katharine Crisman has returned
TO her home near Summit Point. w
Va. after two weeks visit TO her
brother, Walter Bailey. and family.
g. Harry Haun has returned from a
visit TO his sons who are students al
the University of Virginia.
Mr.. and Mrs. II. B. Chapman are
business visitors in Lynchbure this
week.
Mrs y. II. sKyles is visiting her son,
William SkNles. and family. of Wash
in.tou
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1916-03-12
lYNCHBURG
Especial 20 The Times Dispatch !

tSItctsl % The Times Disna,ch.l
LyNCHBuDG w March l1,N-
ann6 Mrs. v y Ford have returned
from FLORIDA, where ,hnv rpcn, several
weeks
=. y Mls,csd has zone to Hunting
tor. W Va to make his bone N
BISHOP Aiphous " Wilson. or BAL.
iimore, spent short time here thi.
week the guest OF Judge and Mrs
frank F. Christian
John Sandersou formerly Of this
city. now resident Of Norfolk has
retnrned 70 Norfolk. after a visit hers
with relatives
Mrs. 4 r. Cucullu, % Roanoke. spcn,
sosne time here this week waiting har
son. Allen Cucullu
Mr.. and Mrs j.. Sidnor i[trkpa,ric1;
tre 81 home here again after a sta Of
month - Florence villa, Fla
Mr.. and Mrs =. p. Bell Of Goshen
arc visiting Alr. mind Mrs r II Sea-
on Eighth street
Mrs. r s Baskerville. OF Worsham
is visiting her parents Mr. and Mrs
j. L. Mann on Grace Street
Mrs. Miles ". Blake has gone ~
Putna Go:da, Fla. FOR an extended
stay
Mr and Mrs. Charles s. Nelson hay.
returned from visi, IN Baltimore
Miss Lille Jennings has returned
from Washington. where she spent sew.
cral weeks visiting her sister
Mrs Roberta IT. Jennings has re
,urnec 10 Roanoke, after a visi, hei
with relatives.
Miss anne Be!. williams OF FAY.
ctavillc. :. C.. spent the week win
Mra. John T. Gannavay at nor home
20 Warrington Strce,
Mrs. VI. r. anglo and Mrs. {. ]. Shoar
~ Rocky Mount, Va. spcn, q part OF
'Ee week "hre. the guests OF Mrs. Iii.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1916-03-12
NOD NEW FEATURES TO
Y. NJ. |. LITERARY AIMS
intercollegiate Debate and Revival Of
Custom of Many Years Ago
by Societies.
GREAT INTEREST Is SHOWN
General Nichols Points Out Value OF
Work to Young Man, No Matter
What His Profession May BE,
After Cadet Days Are Over.
Especial to The Timcs.Dlspa,ch. ]

LEXINGTON. VA, March 1.-Two
.o, ,a,,rro ,,, ,
yo-,s ~ tbe ,i,cro- sa,io,ia ~
,,irr,pia V,,i.ar,. I..,i,,,,. ~ % ,ne
,me vii, ne ,,anoa,,ai ."'e
,us,om ~ ,,a,,r ,1a.,rs ,,, 90 q
- "soItn' ""a 7"
ire dnn,nca -. ~ ,S,,o a..eS, VIZ
worthy or Tho hor,r ~ nor,i,, ~,
"djstinruisbod 60, " ,.
awardc, NV ,I,o mrici,,., ,",ao,
Inc for.r,,n,,o 90 ,I $500. -
nrraniza.iors ~ ..i. ,,
sinil,r ,o 90 ~ ~
in mo no.so..i,n ~ ,i t,rt,
DON'T
Tho vir,inia p,,,,oc,,r,
nd Emo,y ma IIn,r, ra,,a,,, ,,.t,i
cot V " =, I,h,,, ,,iS
he team 70 rcnr..,r, v ~ Lii
1ortl,. bo cbos,n frn,, ~, I,rc. ,,,,,har
# candidates.
Never boforo -, mo tfs,or t ,,
shnun y, No ,o-,- ~ ,bo It,o, 49,
cic,ias as his vn.r C:nnor,l T;chnIs
.ppko To TIC ncmhor. of tLn sncia,ios
lt ,icir ,nootir,- tbis Wool, n, ,,oi,,,oG,
on, tho value of such Wort, ~ q, yo,,nc
man no mat,,r vb,, III. nrofoss;o,
nigh, he aud ro ,.ya . rr,,har r !,
ustra.iors ~ nc ~, ,hic ,r,;,;,,,
nroycs IA no ne ,ro.,, ,..,Iu,. ,,,e r.,,;.,
,Iays arc oyor
The annual irsnec,io, H., oo;co- &c
,rc 1-nit.d c,,,.. So, -, 49, ,oia
-, ,nr,, - - -. -.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1916-03-12
HANOVER


Especial TO The Times Dispatch.l
HANOVER. VA. March ll.-Miss
Mary Overton is visiting In Richmond.
Miss Rose Sprinkle. OF Harrisonburg.
spent Sunday In Hanover.
Mrs. White and small son arc visit
ing Mr.. and Mrs. w. r. Mills at tho
Colonial Hotel
Misses Fannie and Ellen Hunter
spent the weekend with Misses Kitty
and 10 Winston at wilton"
Vincent Ancell, Dalton Taylor and
Keith Taylor left on Sunday for Will
mington, Del.
Miss Margaret Christian spent Sun
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1916-03-12

day In Hanover.
Miss Bland Hobson has returned
Richmond. after spending the weel
end here.
DR.. j. Wood Jordan. Of Ashland.
spending some time ut the homo {
Judge II. r. Cardwcll.
Mrs. r.. 3. Winston and small daue,
ter are visiting in Richmond
Douglass LiDscomb. Of Richmon
was in Hanover Tuesday
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1916-03-12
BOWLING GREEN
Special to The Timcs-Dispatch =,

LSpecial TO The Timcs-Dispatch.
BOWLING GREEN. VA. March Ill
m,s .;,.; Annie Al. White has returned from
VISIT 10 relatives i'm Richmond.
Mrs. Susette Tyler, after snond;po
S S days with Miss Caroline O.
hroadaus, mas returned to Richmond
MIS- William w. Wright IS with ber
"" t,s Mrs Howard, In Hampton.
Hiss 'entorth' of the Frederi clssbu G
week with Mrs. A. b. Chandler.
rev t. NJ Ritter and Mrs. Ritter and
stone :" oiack
keE. Preston A. Cave and AUBREY
n"ientihe spent part of this week In
baltimore. where they went 70 80
Billy Sunday '''a'
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1916-03-12

Thursday Bridge Club this week at
an enjoyable meeting.
Mrs. 7. b. Winston returned to her
homo In Pittsylvania on Monday
Ned Boyd. Thomas johnson and
James Smith have returned from a
trip to Bowling Green.
The members OF the Country Club
arc planning to have a dance in the
Town Hall on Friday. March II
Mrs. George Cameron has returned
from visit to Richmond
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1916-03-12
BRISTOL

iSrecial to The Times Dispatch.
BRISTOL, VA, March 1.-THE Bris-
tol Choral Society, under the direction
Of Professor Henry Ward Pearson, gave
its first concert in The Young Mems
Christian Association auditorium on
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1916-03-12
LOUISA

Especial to The Times DISPATCH.
LOUISA, VA. March 11.-Mrs. T.. w.
Sims spent Thursday in Richmond.
Mrs. II. l.. Barrct entertained the
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1916-03-12

Just take Your shoes Of. and then M,
MO-" weary. shoe crinklcd, aching.
burning, corn -pcstcred. bunion-tor.
tHFc' rect az yours In "Tiz" bath
our toes VIII wringglc with JOY;
they'll look up at YOU and almost ian,
,nnd then they IL 'akc another dive in
mat Til balh.
When your feet feel Ike ,u,,,y %,
ioai-al! tired out--just try "liI" H..
'grand--its glorious Your feet vii,
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1916-03-12

There's nothing like "Tiz" It's the
only remedy that draws out all the
POISONOUS cxudations which puff I'm
your feet and cause foot torture.
cot q 2h-ccnt box OF '"riz" NJ anv
drug or department store--don't wait.
M how glad your feet get; how com
! Portable your shoes feel.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1916-03-12
Sloai

ylltI.r
[ llf,
~ az
The daily Nome industrial worker., 1916-01-28

without military efficiency, it is courting disaster from it's greater rivals who have attained sucn eff ciency in militarism that they can fear no attack and can support any assault of their own.
 These are plain truths. Granted capitalism why not efficiency to up- hold the methods of capitalism But this will never be so argued. Inctead other nations will be made to assume robber-barons attitudes; threateningly dangerous and aggres- sive. The idea that this country is pacific but will be prepared against those which are not pacific will be |seduously inculcated.
 But there is no difference in the methods of American capitalism American finance and industry and commerce and that of any foreign nation. They might be all one so completely indentical are their pi- ratical and ruthless methods. And it is not because one is peaceful and threatened, and the other is warlike, aggressive and threatening that pre- paredness has become essential, but because of the fact that all are az gressive and warlike and threaten ing when it behoves them so to be to protect what is the handspring of all their activities, the accumu- lation of profits.
 Wilson won't put up this argu- ment. Indeed none of them will
 But it is the only candid common sense argument in favor of militar-
 ism. There is not a single nation today that will not use force where force is to be successful beyond
 peradventure. It is not mere in-
 cident that the United States sends notes to Germany and warships and marines to Haiti and Cuba. Indeed 1 it is the commonsense action of a nation which will not willingly an tagonize a great power over 8 small question, while it will magni'
 fy small questions when dealing
 with smaller nations.
 The natural desire is to be in ni
 such predicament with any power
 The natural demand is to be su
 premely great even in the aggrega tions of supremely great nations
 and to have such a military and na
 val efficiency that they can have tho other nations going and wcitins
 not upon the order of their going.
The daily Nome industrial worker., 1916-01-28

defendants there were in court were dead to the world.
 Suddenly the Judge could stand it no longer. Mellen was on the stand for the fifth day; He was indentifying letters of very i'm portant nature. It was too much.
 MT. Swacker", said Judge Hunt, "can't you abridge your reading oi these documents. It is beyond all power to sit here day after day and listen to letters concerning the si- tua of those roads and the mathe- tics of the traffic arrangements and carry them in our heads. It's tiresome". And finally as sequel to this Million Dollar serial 1t Is in. teresting to know that none have been found guilty. About the best way out in the prosecution of the criminal rich is Judge Hunts idea; bar out the evidence as "tiresome"
 It's a new one. Prejudiced judges have in cold blood sustained the ob' jections raised to testimony they did not themselves like to admit But Judge Hunts method is un. occasionally higher, nobler and much more philosophical one. It is an epoch making advance in judicia procedure. It's interesting, and grandly interesting.
The daily Nome industrial worker., 1916-01-28

Society may be divided into two classes everywhere: those who have and those who have not. Tie latter work for those who havc and make them have still moro Those who have, take tho result of the exercise of their labor from those who have not. They exploit them. They can do this in spite of tho resentment, envy, anger, revolt of the exploited classes. Why? Because back of that exploitation are the laws of proper ty, the courts to adjudicate there- upon and the various officers of the courts, the police,s the bailiffs and the army to preserve orderly con- duct upon the part of those who may possibly feel inclined to allow their opposition to this system take violent form. Potential violence ts opposed to potential violence, and at the basis of our civilization ie physical force and that only, in the last analysis.
 To be sure running through this like veins of softer rock in the harder strata, are such humanizing influences as ethical and religious systems, humane conventions, mu- tual assistances, charities and other phases of the social life which serve to conceal the iron upon which it is materially based But without this system of governmental force ready to carry out the laws and orders of the government in any of it's branches, the social sy- stem could not last, and there would be q revolt of the exploited against the exploiting classes.
 Now under system of produc- tion wherein profits is the material incentive to such, and human wei fare counts but nothing, or if any, thing only an incidental something, the same foundation of phyoical force prevails in all nations. Whether | it reaches a high degree of eftici- ency or is allowed to remain latent, is immaterial. It Is there with h. tent to use it such as 1t is, to pro tect and to defend and to uphold the dominant interests which are the owning and exploiting interests in any country.
 And it is positively certain that such force is to be used just as quickly against rivals in foreigL fields as aganst the possible insur- rection of those who are so despe- rate from discontent with present conditions that they will revoi; at home.
 With this fact certain, therefore the degree of efficiency which that force, or preparedness to call it by its milder title assumes, will achieve, will mark also the respect which the rivals will attach to the activities of any nation. While or the other hand if a nation is greatly 1 industrial and commercial, but is
The daily Nome industrial worker., 1916-01-28

Wilson's pl leparedness campaign no doubt is an essential matter to the success of that propaganda. And it will be interesting to fol- low it.
 It may be confessed that the country is not prepared for war, but it is not so easily admitted that the country will have to go to war.
 It is not likely that Wilson will come out flat-footea and assert that granted capitalism, granted commercial aggressiveness which is the life of capitalism, wars sooner or later are inevitable.
 That would not do; first, because it would then suggest itself as an answering question why capitalism: And secondly because of the mex pediency of absolute and unbluffea candor wher an election campaign is under way to all intents and pnr- poses.
 Yet if it is declared that war is sooner or later inevitable under ca pitalism it would be the most logl- cal argument for preparedness.
 It is the only argument for pre- paredness, for otherwise why wars? International competition is Q very real and powerful force in mo- dern industry. It means an aggres- siveness upon the part of the inter- ests involved in such industry, which is in itself necessary to their survival. They have built it up, upon a merciless exploitation at home and a merciless rivalry abroad. It is cold blooded, unsenti- mental, unemotional. It is affected only by question of profits, and other matters thereto are only iuci- dental.
 Now In this respect one country is positively no better than another. The American industrial firm stretching out for concessions or for trade in otherwheres, is as ruth lessly exploitative in other fields as are any foreign firms. And they de- mand as foreign firms demand of theirs, the full protection of the government in their activities
 It Is impossible to think that these activities, identical among all nations, will not, being competitive and unsentimentally aggressive and rival, clash from time to time. In that clash they will involve tcrri- torial questions, questions of pro lection, questions of immunity from attack. They can only be settled finally by the resort to arms which involves not the commercial inter tests which first, last and all the Jaime caused these. crises, but tho en- tire national body as well: employ CTS, workers, business mon, profes. .l sional men, politicians. l In that state of affairs what then of the country that is unpre lpared? Surely will tho other an6 lmightior countries ride rough shod lover them. That's the system ant there is no getting round 1t. x. Just. begin at the beginning
The daily Nome industrial worker., 1916-01-28
ART YOU snExzEG A PATnNHs

If ss 1t will pay you to investigate rates ef the Indnaspial Workss on pubnAtien Of application thersaar. Brins your fOxfsatxFs nstices ts tAs rAA Utrial Worker.
The daily Nome industrial worker., 1916-01-28
AT THE OLD STAND.

Now open Tor business, The MERCHANTS CAFE, serving as usual the best meals in the best style in Nome.
 DAN HALPIN. Prop.
The daily Nome industrial worker., 1916-01-28
WE CAN Ds IT.

For first class waak end psonPs deliveEy phme AlatA 15s1 ard ff,e Peoples Steam LAuHAEy w.ll crn and get your laundzy.
 ". J. WHnaAnGBoN Rrep.
The daily Nome industrial worker., 1916-01-28

Fresh salted Peanut and Almonds at the Rose Candy Store.
The daily Nome industrial worker., 1916-01-28

GTT THE NEWS nEauA RRAS TIEn wOhi1EEn.
The daily Nome industrial worker., 1916-01-28

a.s . sssanas, .. ysur Jeb Wssa
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1916-10-22

lies. This may be fifty. sixty. eighty. or
even 100 feet, the gold strata itself
being still frozen.
In the Nolan mine they were working
at eighty-four feet from the surface.
We got into a bucket, and were low
cred down a well of that depth. From
the bottom tunnels had been dug OF
into the ice-frozen gold bearing rock.
We left the bucket and walked through
the tunnels. stopping now and then to
watch the miners thaw out the strata
The work is done with steam points. or
steel pipes through which steam is
driven into the fee The pipes are
three -Quarters of an inch in diameter.
They have heads of solid steel. and be-
low them connections with steam boil
ers outside. The boilers force the steam
through rubber hose into the steel
pipes. These end in points of steel In
which are small holes to let out the
steam. The pipes are driven into the
frozen rock with steel hammers. work.
ing their way on inch by inch as the
steam thaws out the ice. 1t melts the
The thawed stun can then be dug down
and thrown into wheelbarrows, which
carry 1t to the shaft and the hoists.
We saw the gold bearing earth going
out Of the mine in the same bucket we
came down in. A steam engine did the
work raising the bucket by a steel
cable high above the shaft, whence 1T
slid on a pulley to the dump over the
sluice box. The work Of getting out