davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1916-04-22
SHERMAN WINS OUT.

Peoria, H., April 21.-Control Of
the republican party organization in
Illinois was wrested from former Gov
ernor Charles S. Deneen of Chicago
here today, by new political combi-
nation, which includes as its leaders,
Senator Sherman, Frank S. LoWden,
and Mayor William Hale Thompson
of Chicago.
The fight for the control Of the
party organization oyershadoWed in
political Interest the proceedings or
the republican state convention,
which perfunctorily carried out the
program of the state convention. The
state convention endorsed Sherman
for president nominated 2S presiden-
tal electors and then adjourned, to
meet September 10 again. when the
delegates will conclude their busi-
ness by nominating three university
trustees and adopting a party plat
FORM
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1916-04-22
SURRATT TRIED
FOR ASSASSINATION
OF LINCOLN DEAD

Baltimore, Md, April 2l.-John
Harrison Surratt, last survivor Of the
corps of alleged conspirators charged
in the plot to assassinate Abraham
Lincoln, died here tonight. Mr.. Sur
ratt was 70 years old. He retired as
general freight agent of the Balti-
more Packet company recently. When
he heard that warrant had been
issued for him, he fed from New
York to Canada, and then to Europe,
Egypt and South America. He was
acquitted after being brought back
for trial. and came to Baltimore.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1916-04-22
ROGER SULLIVAN
IN THE SADDLE

Springfield, Ill.,, April 21.-One fee
Bile NO. on resolutions endorsing
President Wilson and the administra-
ton headed by Governor Dunno was
the only inharmonious word raised in
the democratic state convention here
today.
What fighting was done occurred
behind closed doors, in committee
meetings, but everything in the con-
vention was cumulative evidence Of
the control of the democratic party
in Illinois by Roger Sullivan, former
democratic national committeeman.
The identity of the author of that
particular "No" remained undiscover-
ed.
Attorney General Patrick J. Lucey
of Streator was made permanent
chairman of the convention.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1916-04-22
WILSON POLLS
HEAVY VOTE
IN MONTANA
Cummins Nosing Ford Out in
Late Nebraska Re
turns.
TEDDY MAKES
POOR SHOWING
Governor Deneen Loses the Con
troll of Politics in
Illinois.

Helena, Mont, April 2l-'Scattered
returns received tonight from today's
primary election showed that Presi-
dent Wilson polled more votes than
all OF his republican opponents to.
gether Col. Roosevelt's name was
written by about one-fourth of the
voters. Senator Cummins of Iowa
polled 3 to l over Col. Roosevelt in
12 precincts. The other republican
candidate, Edward r. Woods, of New
Jersey, received but few votes.
This was Montana's first presiden-
tial preference primary and the first
time the women voted. The polls
were opened from II noon until s
O'Clock and definite results are not ex'
pected until late.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1916-04-22
HAGGART FOR SENATOR.

Fargo, N. D., April 21.-Cilbert w.
Haggart, the we'll known contractor,
announced today that he will be a
candidate for the republican nomi-
nation to the state senate from the
Ninth Legislative district, which in
cludes the city of Fargo, the village
of North Fargo and Fargo township.
Mr.. Haggart is pioneer of Fargo
and has large circle of friends, who
will pull for his success at the polls.
He is man of wide business ex-
perience and is well qualified for the
duties of the Office.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1916-04-22
HALYORSON OUT
FOR GOVERNOR
Minot Attorney Receives En-
dcrsement of Democratic
State Committee.

Fargo, N. d., April 2l.-,North Da-
kota democrats today opened the l9lG
campaign by placing a complete tick
office.
The ticket was not endorsed, the
committee simply taking this means
OF bringing candidates into the field.
A new feature was injected into the
gubernatorial situation, when HalvOr
l.. Halvorson of ,MinOt was brought
forward as 4 candidate for governor,
as against D. II. Macarthur and IL. S.
Platou OF Fargo and Valley City, re-
spectively.
For congress it is expected that
Melvin Hildreth of Fargo. Wesley
McDowen of Marion and John
Bruegger of Williston will be candi-
dates in the First, Second and Third
districts, respectively.
For senator, John Bruke and f. o.
Hellstrom are in the field. Reports
that there would be an attempt to
endorse one or the other Of these
candidates proved groundless, for
nothing was done. The balance of
the ticket as outlined today follows:
Lieutenant Governor-'William Kitz-
man, Willow City.
Secretary of State--William Olson,
Valley City.
Attorney General-G. S. Woolege,
Minot.
State Auditor-G l. Solum, Man
dan.
State Treasurer-O. NJ. Casey, Lis.
bon.
Railroad Commissioners Martin
Murphy, Bordulac; Charles Helms,
Hankinson, and Joe Mann, Washburn.
Mr.. Casey has received the endorse
ment Of the Non-partisan league
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1916-04-22
BRAGDON FOUND
NOT GUILTY IN
FEW MINUTES
Sensational Minneapolis Vice
Case Has Very Rapid
Finish.
CLUB WOMEN
AIDED PROSECUTION

Minneapolis, Mimi, April 21.-
.losephh " braFdon I,r1 lon q wealthy bpsi,
ness man, indicted by the grand jury,
which for some time has been con-
ducting a sweeping investigation of
vice conditions here as the result of
sensational stories told by several
young girls, was found not guilty OF
an offense against a 13-year-old girl
by jury in district court tonight.
The jury was out 35 minutes. One
man indicted on similar charges re-
Gently was convicted and sent to the
state reformatory and another man
was sentenced to a term in the state
renitentiary.
Club women have been taking an
active part in the investigation.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1916-04-22
GERARD HANDS
NOTE TO JAGOW,,
No COMMENT
Won Bernstorff Does Not. Expect
Developments Until Next
Week.
GERMAN EMBASSY
SENDING MESSAGES

Washington, April 2l.-AmbasSador
Gerard, at Berlin, cabled the state de-
partment today that he had delivered
the Americangnofefon on submarine war
fare TO the German foreign Office at
4:30 o'clock yesterday afternoon. Sec
retary Lansing said later he had not
been advised Just when a reply might
be forthcoming Other officials, how
ever, indicated they expected it by
the middle of next week.
Sees Won Jagow
Ambassador Gerard is known to
have entered into brief conversation
with Foreign Minister Won JagoW, af-
ter delivering the communication. Al
though the contents of a second mes
sage received late today was closely
guarded, it is understood that the am
bassador informed the department he
had been assured immediate consider
alton would be given the note. 1t be-
came known tonight that several
messages have been received from
Ambassador Gerard during the past
day or so. It was stated authorita-
lively, however, that they transmitted
only expressions of editorial opinions
from German newspapers. These edi-
tOrial excerpts were closely examined
by officials to gain some understand
ing of the German opinion.
Bernstorff on Trip.
Count Won BernstOrff. the German
ambassador, was not in Washington
today. He left early this morning on
weekend trip. He is not expected
to return to the capital until Monday,
unless dispatches of an important ma
ture, bearing on the submarine issue,
should be received before then.
The German embassy is sending
many informative dispatches to Ber-
lin. The majority Of those sent so
far have contained interpretations of
public and official opinion and the am
bassador's own views of the situation.
Berlin, via London, April 21.-Noth-
ing has as yet developed as the re-
suit of the American note to Ger
many concerning Germany's snbma-
rine warfare No expression OF Opin-
ion is obtainabe at the foreign Of
fice
Neither the note nor any reference
to it has been published in Germany,
and there is no intimation when the
note will be made public. The cela-
bration of Holy Week and Easter
tide are proceeding without any
knowledge Of foreign complications.
Orders to speed up, repair and over
haul work on vessels of the Atlantic
fleet have been sent to the command.
ers Of the various navy yards by Sec.
retary Daniels. In case of shortage
of laborers, the work is to be expedit-
ed by employment of the ships per-
sonnel.
The move was explained as t'pre-
paredness test" the illustration OF
which will demonstrate how soon the
vessels can be placed in readiness
after their strenuous winter maneu-
vers.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1916-04-22
LEADS HENRY FORD.

Omaha, Neb., April 2l.-'Complete
returns received today from 81 out
of the SO counties in the state give
Albert B. Cummins Of Iowa a slight
lead over Henry Ford of Detroit FOR
the republican presidential nomina.
ton at the primary held Tuesday.
William Jennings Bryan, former sec
retary Of state, has been defeated for
delegate at large to the national con-
ventiOn, the latest returns indicate.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1916-04-22
COOK BUYS A BIG RANCH.
Invests $4,000 in 1,500 Acres
RroadWater County. Mort.

Helena, Mont, April 2l.-A. B..
Cook, whose herd of Hereford stock
is recognized as one of the finest in
the United States, has closed deal
for the purchase of the Nick Rovig
ranch of 1900 acres, near Bedford, in
Broadwater county, where Mr.. Cook
already has large ranch holdings.
The purchase price, said to be $780,
900, includes all the sheep, cattle and
horses.
For several years Mr.. Cook has
been enlarging his ranch property in
Brcadwater county, until he is one q
the largest individual owners of land
in that county, if not in the state.
His speciality is Belgian horses and
Hereford cattle.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1916-04-22
PUNITIVE EXPEDITION W|[[
MARK TINE UNTIL GENERAL
SCOTT C0NFERS WITH FUNSTON
Probable Soldiers Will Not Proceed Be
yond Parral Until Definite Policy Is
Worked Out by Admins
tratiOn.
DIAZ INTERESTS SEEKING
TO THWART CARRANZA

Washington, April 2Pesiden Wilson and the cabinet Ills.
the Mexican situation today but decided Of
action Further steps by the United States toward the pursuit OF
Villa withdrawal of the troops from Mexico will await fnl
report from Major General Scott chief OF staff Of the army
conditions the border and in Mexico
General Scott who reached San Antonio Texas tonight to
with General FUNSTON not expected to send
the situation until tomorrow.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1916-04-22
Trade Board
Is to Handle
Sisal Crop

Washington, April 21.--The FEEDER
al Trade commission today began it's
task of supervision the marketing OF
what is left of this years Yucatan
sisal crop. by telegraphng to all the
binder twine manufacturers in the
United States for an estimate of their
requirements for the 1916 season.
About 125, 900 bales are to be distrib-
uted
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1916-04-22
UNITED STATES WANTS
PEACE, BUT NOT
At COST NE HONOR

Toxic. April 21-Japanese opinion
as expressed by the newspapers is
sympathetic and welcomed the Amer
ican note to Germany demanding a
discontinuance of submarine warfare.
The belief is generally expressed that
America has shown the word she de-
sires peace.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1916-04-22
HENRY FORD PROBES
pETPNI Substitute

Farmingdale, N. Y, April 21.-Hen-
ry Ford, the automobile manufactur-
er, conferred here today with Louis
Enrick, who claims to have discov-
cred an inexpensive powder, which,
by the addition of water, can be sub
stituted for gasoline as fuel for mo-
tor cars. The outcome of the meet
ing was not disclosed.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1916-04-22
Reu. Leonard
Is Dead

New York, April 21.-The Rev.
Adna B. Beonard, secretary emeritus
Of the Board of Foreign Missions OF
the Methodist Episcopal Church, died
at his home in Brooklyn today in his
10th year. Mr.. Leonard was born in
Berlin township, Ohio, and was or
dained in 1850. Before coming to
Brooklyn, % years ago, DR.. Leonard
had been presiding elder in the Ohio
and Kansas conferences.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1916-04-22
No Changes
4 in Official
VoteCunuQss

NO changes in the names of the
winners Of the presidential primary
as announced some weeks ago are
noted in the results of the official can
vass made yesterday in the secretary
of states Office by the state canvas
sing board, consisting of the secre-
tary Of state, attorney general, super
intendent of public instruction and
Chairman Spragne and Perry OF the
republican and democratic state cen
tral committees respectively.
The official vote Of those elected to
the various positions follows:
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1916-04-22
GERMAN GENERAL, Won
DER COLI IS DEAD

Amsterdam, via London, April 81.
Baron Karl Won der COLI, command
er-in-chief of the first Turkish army,
died Wednesday of spotted fever, at
the headquarters of his Turkish ar
my, according to an official announce
ment received here from Berlin. He
had been i'll for ten days.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1916-04-22
MORE STUDENTS ARE DESIRED.

washington, April 21.-Secretary
Daniels has ordered another examina-
tion for entrants this year to the Ma
val academy to be held July q, the
successful candidates entering the
September class. Nearly GOO men
have qualified for entrance in June.
In announcing the order today, the
secretary said he hoped to secure By
the additional examination about 2G0
more midshipmen.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1916-04-22
TRAVELLING MEN ARE PLEASED.
"Acqutted, first ballot; not
particle of reliable evidence
against me-"

The above telegram was received
last evening by a Bismarck :la?elng
man. who is Il close friend of Brag
don. Many of his friends anOag the
travelling men heard the lie VS. as soon
as it was flashed from Minneapolis.
Mr.. EragdOn was well hnoWn in
Bismarck and 'Mandan, as he made
these cities his headquarters FOR sew
eral years while travelling in this
state.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1916-04-22

If the president appoints Meredith
Nicholson, the Indiana novelist, as
sistant secretary of war, as is said
to be the present plan, the appoint
ment will be made without the en-
dorsement of the two Indiana sena~
tors. Mr.. Nicholson has refused one
appointment from the present ad-
ministration. that of minister to
Portugal. ..'...
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1916-04-22
UP 70 GENERAL ScorT.

UP TO GENERAL SCOTT.
San Antonio, Texas. April 21.-
Whether radical Developments In the
Mexican situation is made early next
week will depend upon how complete
CONTINUED on Page Fouf)
Omaha daily bee., 1916-04-30
Mrs. Phoebe TOtman
Dies at Seventy-Five

Mrs. Phoebe Janotte Newton Totman
I'd years old, and a resident Of Nebraska
for nearly forty years, died ~ her home
In Benson yesterday. An invalid for
the last two years as result of stroke
Of paralysis, Mss Totman has been fail
ing for some time. She suffered an
other stroke shortly before her death
she II survived by four children, Mrs,
Furgeson Of Grauden, 4. d.; Mrs
Ncttie H. Morse " Seattle. Wash; Miss
Cora Totman OF Benson, and Dr. r. -.
Totman Of Lincoln, and two sisters. who
live in New York state. She made her
home with her daughter in Benson
The funeral win probably be held next
Wednesday,
Mrs. Totman was born AZ pharsalia, N.
". February 10. 1887. and was married
70 Tlev. Altheua Toiman on August 20
1855, the couple coming west IN 1919 and
settling In Long Pine, Neb. They moved
10 Benson IN 1895 Rev. Afr Totman died
three years ago,
Omaha daily bee., 1916-04-30
Paralyzed Man is
Badly Burned from
Sparks Out Of Pipe

sparks OF fire from plpe that he
was smoking ignited the blankets
wrapped about William ~. Shields, 2i2l
Binney street. Friday afternoon, and be-
foro assistance arrived be was seriously
burned about the body His condition
IL critical, but II complications do not set
~ II Ii probable that no Will recover.
Several months ago Mr.. Shields sns.
tanned a stroke OF paralysis. and since
that tim9 has been almost helpless, hay.
Ing TO be lifted from his bed to his chair.
fIe IL ? large man, Weighing more than
90 pounds. Friday afternoon no was sit.
ting IN big arm chair In the front room
~ his home, wrapped ~ In blankets
and smoking his pipe. Mrs. Shields was
attending to her domestic duties In the
hack part Of the house, when she heard
tho screams Of her husband llurrying
to him. she found tho blankets and front
Of his clothing a mass Of flames,
Mr. Shields being very heavy. his wife
was unable TO lift him from the chair,
and so she dragged him and the chair 10
tho front door, where she tore off the
burning blankets and clothes and threw
them outdoors. This, however was not
accomplished until after MIR, Shields had
been severely burned about the abdomen
and breast.
In some manner ashes and sparks
dropped from the pipe he was smoking
and into the blankets wrapped about him
lie did not notice the fire IN his clothing
until II had gotten good start and then
no screamed for help, owing TO his arms
and practically all Of his body being
paralyxed. he was unable to tear Off the
burning clothing and blankets.
Omaha daily bee., 1916-04-30
Dancing Master is
Bankrupt; Petition
is Filed in Court

Willard +. Chambers dancing master
n a bankrupt. with liabilities Of t2s.0l6.54
and assets Of sos. according 70 petit
ton filed in federal court
Ills creditors, who are nearly all
Omaha people, include the department
stores. wall paper houses, printing
houses. ice cream factories, brewers,
dry cleaning establishments tsllors
photographers. plumbers. druggists and
laundriss Several stores In Council
Bluffs are also Included in the four
closely.typowritten pages OF names Of
creditors
There are also number ~ promlssory
notes. among them being Maud smith,
81 South TWenty-fifth street, Omaha,
from whom Chambers borrowed 400
and Mary r. House. from whom he bor4
rowed u.a,0
Charles storz Of the Brewing company
on sherman avenue ID creditor for
ilH&i tailor ia down for w, an ice
cream maker for 1924. a plumber for
MIS-. towel supply concern for ti9.s3,
q druggist for y3G, and garbage
haulor for $40.
The biggest item Is $500. which Is
said 70 be due the Mocagus Investment
company for rent Of The Chambers
dancing academy. 2l24 Farnam street.
The ioaso on this place was 800
year. The lease price for the building
until June N. 1919, IL counted IN the total
liabilities.
lisf Of Dupila and patroua WIN owe
Chambers for dancing instruction il
given among the assets. Aiso list Of
the furniture IN The dancing academy,
noarly all n which Is covered by chattel
rnortR cages
Omaha daily bee., 1916-04-30

wasted 10 here turned to reserve power. In ordi-
nary driving the Super-Six Is never run at moro
than half-load. The motor Is never taxed. That
means economy In fuel and In wear.
Omaha daily bee., 1916-04-30
MANY OFFERS FOR
SITE FOR new CLUB
Business Men offer Bonuses for the
Location Of Proposed New
Building.
QUESTION is STILL IN DOUBT

A number OF business men in the
neighborhood OF Fourteenth and
Harvey streets are so anxious TO
have the Omaha Athletic club located
AT that place that they have sub
scribed a substantial bonus which
they offered the club TO help IN buy
ing the southeast corner Of this In
tersection for the location. The
offer was made by Luther Drake for
the group OF business men raising
the bonus. This property belongs
10 q Smith estate OF New York.
Harry Wolf was also IN tho bidding,
with an offer 10 Jet the club take bis
sehlitz corner. Sixteenth and Harvey or
his hands lie holds a ninety nine year
lease on this corner, and has held Il for
year or more. Wolf proposes that he
keep the first story and basement for
stores, and that the club have the nine
stories above for lts club rooms and hos
Tel apartments,
While there IL feeling among out
eiders that some Of tins property offered
Is TOO yaluabls 10 be considered for such
purpose az the building ~ an athletic
club. II Is pointed out on tho other hand
that IN some cases n heavy bonus Ii be
ing offered by tho bUslpess interests
around the proposed location, bonus IN
some cases 10 large that Il would make
tho price to be actually paid very reason
able,
While President w. A. Fraser Of tho
club stated after tho many offers we're
received by the committee Friday that
oil but four we're rejected, he did not
state which four we're being still con
sldered. somo forty sites were offered.
Among them we're the sontheast corner
Of Fifteenth and Dodge, northwest cor
ner Of Eighteenth and Dodge streets,
northeast corner Fourteenth and Dodge,
n south front betgees Fourteenth ana
Fifteenth on Capitol avenue. Twentieth
and Howard, Dodge. south side, west Of
corner ~ Seventeenth. southeast corner
Of Fourteenth and Howard. opposite Az.
dlt0rium; 2i0 South Eighteenth; creigb
ton institute, southwest corner Of Tween
tleth and Dodge; corner Of Fifteenth and
Capitol avenue northwest and northeast
corners Of Nineteenth street and Capitol
avenue; corner of Dodge and Fourteenth.
corner Twentieth and Howard south
east corner Of Eighteenth and Dodge.
northeast corner Of Fourteenth ana Far
nam, Calm A. Smith; northwest corner
Of Fourteenth and Fafnam, the Brown
block.
Omaha daily bee., 1916-04-30
Twelve Nurses Are
Given Diplomas at
the Wise Memorial

a dozen Young women were graduated
from tho Wise Memorial hospital train
Ing school for nurses NJ the eighth an.
Dual commencement this week.
rabbi Frederick Cohn offered the invo-
cation and gave brief talk 10 the grad.
yates. Dr. o. n. Hoffman presented the
diplomas. Plano selections we're given by
Jean Gilbert Jones and Joseph r. Lit
owski gave several vocal numbers. Ae-
compsnied BY Mrs, LitowskL
Following the exercises reception was
held at Chambers academy
The nurses who received diplomas are
Christine Nelson, Winnie Dickinson. Mol.
lie oMsliey, Ruth ", Nichols, Fern r.
Davis. Frances c0lilgnn, Fncda Kahn
Graycs Koeppke, Annette Roeppke, Car
rio NJ. Kolle. Matte Larsen and Sara
Hillary, the latter post graduate,
Omaha daily bee., 1916-04-30
Victim of Bullet
Expected to Die

Joe krizmanic, 30 years old and single
who was shot and seriously wounded
Monday evening in fight with three
acquaintance at Thlrty-sixth and U
streets, South Side. ia not expected 10
live. lie ia al the South side hospital
under the care Of pr. u. r. shanahan.
Tho fatal bullet penetrated the neck
with such disastrous effects that his life
is said 20 be a matter Of but few hours
iIle aasailants have not been appre-
hended BY the police yet. although their
names have been secured and they have
hccn identified, They, three in number,
have left town,
Omaha daily bee., 1916-04-30
Seventy South Side
Licenses Granted

Tho city council granted liquor iicenscs
20 eayenty-two South Side saloon keepers,
seveniy-one Of whom furnished personal
bonds There are thirteen yet 70 complete
their bonds.
protest was telephoned against ap-
proving the bond Of Henry u, King, zfoi
q street, on the alleged grounds that one
Of Inc slgners was not ~ sound mind.
Tina council declined 70 take cognIzancs
81 the protest.
Omaha daily bee., 1916-04-30
WOMAN ACCIDENTALLY SHOT
BY HER HUSBAND Is DEAD

Alra owen Dots ~ Florence, who was
shot FRIDAY afternoon when he husband
accidentally discharged a revolver which
~ was elesnlns died this noon AZ tho
Nicholas Semi hospital She u survived
hr her husband and elsht children An
inquest sill probably be held
Omaha daily bee., 1916-04-30
LAY STREET CAR TRACKS
ON THE LOCUST vlADUCT

Construction Of the Locust street Via.
duet has progressed 40 Tar that next
week the street railway company viii lay
&c track across the structure. However.
Il will ho some time before The structure
will be completed This steel IL about sll
up and most q the work that remains
20 bc done y the building of the AZ.
rroachea.