davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Iron County news. [volume] (Hurley, Wis.) 1913-1950, 1916-06-03
CARRYING IN
WESTERN CANADA
Accompanying Industries Also
Prove Highly Profitable.

The cheese industry throughout
western Canada today is in a highly
fiourishing condition and is bound in
a very short time to become much
more important The war has created
a great demand for that article, and
its use abroad has given it a lot of
useful Advertising The article known
as Canadian cheese is low sought not
only by the soldier in the trenches,
but by the ordinary civilian consumer,
who, having used it, is quick to APP
preciate its value This means that
after the war there will be a demand
created for it that would not other
wise have been. Up to tne present
the war needs have limited the local
supply, but with the increased effort
that is now being put forth it is hoped
that this will be met. AS matter of
course the prices are high. and the
farmers who contribute to the cheese
factories are making money.
The cheese season is now fully open
and there is every prospect of an ex-
cellent year because the high price
which obtained last year will undoubt-
eddy be maintained this season. West
ern Canada has all the natural re-
sources for the making of cheese, the
feed and the cool nights, two things
essential. and in time it is bound to
become one of the finest cheese coun-
tries Of the continent.
The lower foothills of Alberta, used
only at the present time as ranges or
for no purpose. will in time produce
cheese In great quantities, and doubt
less will soon equal the famous up
lands of Denmark.
The cool nights mean the better
keeping of milk and cream and
cheese, and that is a great thing for
the industry, especially when com
bined with possibilities of cattle feed
such as exist on the long slopes from
the Rockies eastward.
The hog market. which may be
classed as an adjunct of farming, is
cost at which the feed can be pro-
duCed, coupled with the high prices
realized, make this industry very prof
table
one of the first thoughts that occur
to the mind of the average prospective
settler is the likelihood of suitable
markets, In this connection the fol
lowing table will be Illuminating. It
is suDnliod nv the p Purug cOmpany
packers and exporters, of Calgary, and
shows the average monthly price paid
for hogs for the six years 1910 to 1915
inclusive. When one considers the low
initial cost Of the land and the small
overhead cost of maintenance and
feed, these prices challenge compari-
son.
Iron County news. [volume] (Hurley, Wis.) 1913-1950, 1916-06-03
LION S0OTHE0 BY PERFUME
Trainer Says Animal Whiffs Altar of
Roses and Then Becomes
Docile.

Chicago.-A new method has been
discovered for curbing the temper Of
lions. II Is simple and safe. and ar
cording to Charles Smith, boss OF a
local menagerie. il is highly effective.
1t consists merely in permitting a lion
to Whit altar Of roses.
Smith gave a demonstration at the
Coliseum. when he sprinkled the per
fume over handkerchief and entered
the cage of King Leo. Leo was sleep
ing. but when the cage door was
opened he prepared to spring. Smith
dangled the handkerchief in front Of
the lions nose and Leo shifted heav-
lily. Then ne buried lis nose in the
cloth. He seemed more contented
than when sleeping. and permitted
Smith to brush his name and head
and pat him on the back.
Smith said he had been experiment.
ing with perfume with the lions for
several months and is convinced the
aroma has a remarkably peaceful and
soothing effect on wild beasts.
Iron County news. [volume] (Hurley, Wis.) 1913-1950, 1916-06-03
Airy Persiflane.

Irwin S. Cobb, who tells stories as
well as he writes them. breezed into
our office the other day with ney
one.
A girl from the mountain regions
of Kentucky Went to dentist to have
a tooth filled. After the dentist had
excavated the decayed moIar he pro,
duced a tube connected with the com.
pressed air tank and proceeded to
clean out the cavity.
Thinking that the operation hight
be painful, he said to the girl
Does that air hurt?"
That air what?' asked the girl
New York World.
Iron County news. [volume] (Hurley, Wis.) 1913-1950, 1916-06-03

A farmer of Monarch. Alberta,
claims the distinction Of being the first
in the province to sell carload Of
hogs at the high price Of eleven cents
a pound. live weight The sale was
made a short time ago at Calgary. and
at that time was a record, although
prices have since gone as high as
$11121A per hundredweight With
such prices available lor hogs the
farmer has market for everything
his farn produces, as there Is prac-
tically no farm product which cannot
be converted into good hog flesh. The
uncertainty of results which attends
grain farming even under most favor
able conditions is removed when the
settler goes in for raising hogs, beef
and dairy products With Western
Canada 3 cheap lands. heavy crops, and
climate free from diseases of stock
the stock farmer is as sure Of success
as anyone can be.--A@ srtisement.
Iron County news. [volume] (Hurley, Wis.) 1913-1950, 1916-06-03

work and washing for eleven and ] can
truthfully say Lydia E. Pinkham's Veg
etable Compound has been q godsend
to me for would have been in my grave
today but for it. would tell all wo-
men suffering as was to try your valu-
able remedy. - Mrs. VIM. GREEN, 1872
S. Addison Street, Indianapolis, Indiana
There is hardly neighborhood in this
country, wherein some woman has not
found health by using this good old
fashioned root and herb remedy.
If there is anything about which you
would like special advice, write TO the
Lydia Z. Pinkham Medicine Co, Lynn,
Mass.
Iron County news. [volume] (Hurley, Wis.) 1913-1950, 1916-06-03
The Magic Washing Stick

THE Magic Washing Stick is the
finest thing in the world. Cleans the
clothes without rubbing-makes the
wh.test clothes I ever saw. l cannot
DO without it any more. All you say is
true il does all you say il will. I would
Hope every lady will try it," writes
Mrs. ". r Gammill Ashdown, Ark. Is
washings 25c. This peculiar article is
sold by all grocers everywhere. Roundy,
Peckham IL Dexter Co., Milwaukee,
Wis. Distributors.-AdV.
Iron County news. [volume] (Hurley, Wis.) 1913-1950, 1916-06-03

cause he recently acted as a coal pass
er aboard one of the big British bat
tleships, has not as yet been officially
announced in their circles, they are
looked upon as being engaged.
She is the daughter of Grand Duke
Michael of Russia and niece of the
conqueror of Erzerum.
Prince George is the son of Prince
Louis of Battenberg, former first lord
of the British admiralty.
Iron County news. [volume] (Hurley, Wis.) 1913-1950, 1916-06-03
RED, ROUGH, PIMPLY SKIN
Quickly Cleared by Cuticura Soap and
Ointment. Trial Free.

You may rely on these fragrant,
super creamy emollients to care for
your skin scalp, hair and hands. Moth
ing better to clear the skin of pimples,
blotches, redness and roughness, the
scalp Of dandruff and itching and the
hands of chapping and soreness.
Free sample each by mail with Book
Address postcard, Cuticura, Dept. l.,
Boston. Sold everywhere.-Adv.
Iron County news. [volume] (Hurley, Wis.) 1913-1950, 1916-06-03
No May Queen.

can I borrow your lawn mower,
Mr.. Subbubs? want to NOW my lawn
IN the morning"
How far do you live from here?"
About half a mile"
All right, you can have it, From
that distance you won't get me
awake. Louisville Courier-Journal.
Iron County news. [volume] (Hurley, Wis.) 1913-1950, 1916-06-03
Durable.

q want a slogan" said the manu-
facturer of photograph records.
Something that will convey the idea
that our records never wear out"
The advertising man lit a fresh
cigarette and thought for eight sec
ouds by the clock.
How will this do?" he asked. One
Of our dance records will outlast the
best hardwood dancing floor ever
built.
Iron County news. [volume] (Hurley, Wis.) 1913-1950, 1916-06-03
The Magic Washing Stick

The Magic Washing Stick is Just
hne. II did just what you said II would
do, and the clothes were so nice and
white with all that hard rubbing left
on. writes Mrs. Sarah GoodaIe. Pres
ton. Texas, The Magic Washing stick
is not a soap nor washing powder
Fifteen washings CSC. Sold by all gro
GERS everywhere. ROundy, Peckhnm q
Dexter Co., Milwaukee. Wis, Distrib-
utOrS--AdV
Iron County news. [volume] (Hurley, Wis.) 1913-1950, 1916-06-03
RUSSIAN BRITISH ALLIANCE
Daughter of Grand Duke Michael to
We5 Prince George of Bat
tenberg.

London Although the official an
nouncement Of the engagement of
Countess NADIA Torby to Prince George
OF Battenberg. the black prince" as
he is being called by his friends. be-
Iron County news. [volume] (Hurley, Wis.) 1913-1950, 1916-06-03

Bacon understand a lot Of cigars
are exported from the Philippines to
THIS country every year.
Egbert-That's none of my affair.
should say that it was up to the board
ot health.
Iron County news. [volume] (Hurley, Wis.) 1913-1950, 1916-06-03

down that | could
not work. | was
thin, pale and weak,
W Gig h eI but l09
pounds and was in
b ed N ost Of the
time. l began TAX
ing Lydia Z. Pink
hams V ege t b g
Compound and five
m onth s later /
weighed 1873 pounds.
I do all the house
Iron County news. [volume] (Hurley, Wis.) 1913-1950, 1916-06-03

People naturally assume that
handsome woman marries a hOmely
man because he has a lot of money.
Iron County news. [volume] (Hurley, Wis.) 1913-1950, 1916-06-03

The fewer scruples a man has the
more drains he takes
Iron County news. [volume] (Hurley, Wis.) 1913-1950, 1916-06-03

In times Of peace prepare for war
said a young man who had just sQuand.
cred his hard-earned coin on an en-
gagement ring
Iron County news. [volume] (Hurley, Wis.) 1913-1950, 1916-06-03

The Professor-Our primitive an
cestors had the dinosaur, a Shiny ami
NAL 100 feet long and 40 feet high. as
a household pet
Mrs. Wayupp-As a household pet!
Goodness! ia almost rather have a
baby.--ludge.
Iron County news. [volume] (Hurley, Wis.) 1913-1950, 1916-06-03
WIFE TOO ILL
TO WORK
IN BED MOST OF TIME
Her Health Restored byLydia
E. Pinkham's Vegetable
Compound.

Indianapolis, Indiana. -- My health
was so poor and my constitution so run
Iron County news. [volume] (Hurley, Wis.) 1913-1950, 1916-06-03
Irportsnt+o Nyo+hera
Beauty Ellis the House.

30 SIZE p tlt9
Pretty Why, that girl is so
pretty that plenty of fellows are glad
to call on her father and mother. -
Pittsburgh Post.
Iron County news. [volume] (Hurley, Wis.) 1913-1950, 1916-06-03

TITS, EPfLEPSY, FALLING SICKNESS
sl.a2ed 9uteklv. Fifty years Of uninterrupted
s-ecese Of Dr. Klnes Epilepsy Medicine insures
,a45Nng resa rs. LARGE TRIAL bottle FREE. DIR.
Mine COMPANY, Red Bank. N, J.-Adv.
Iron County news. [volume] (Hurley, Wis.) 1913-1950, 1916-06-03

Nigeria has been added to the lands
IN which valuable deposits of coal have
been discovered in recent years.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1916-10-12
! MANY APPLICANTS
TAKE EXAMINATION
STATE PHARMACY BOARD WILL
CLOSE ITS SESSIONS HERE
THIS EVENING
Students From The Tri-Statc District
Are Present. n. B. Haymaker
Is PreSdInn

Quite number Of students from the
tri-Statr district were present yeStcr-
|, day at the State Pharmacy board meet
Ing 10 take the required examination
for them to practice pharmacy IN
West Virginia. The written work WIS
taken IN at the opening meetings and
Today the oral and practical parts Will
be- The tests. The school is being Deld
IN the \. u. L W. 'all.
Hon. f. Is. laymakcr of ClarkSDur%
is presiding over the meeting. Inc
other officers are S. NJ. Scott. Jr.. Ter
"a Alta; B. T.. Downs, Of Welsh: j. \.
Judge. Petersburg. anu Alfred WaiTcr
of Sutton.
The following are taking The exam
ination:
Frank &. Williams. Lexington. Ky;
Harold W. Moore. Middlebournr. ".
VA: VIM. ]. NOurSr. s. Brownsville.
Pa: Jonathan b. l.egg. Huntington.
~. Va: ShadIack ". Lowe. Buckhan-
non: Charles T.. Ska%gS. CharlestOn;
Gordon \. Bcrgy. MnrGantown: Stew
ard L. Harris. Huntington: Frank t..
Irwin. Grconsburg; l.. NJ. Pastor,
Princeton. ". Va; Thomas ". Steph-
ems. MrAlcchpn: Roswell Is. Monroe.
Becklcy: John rlarksUn Todd. Char
lesion: NJ. Harrison Smith. WNeeling:
Clarrnc" Q Weaver. Nhrdiv". Pa; T..
Ellsworth Lanham. ParkerSburG: Nes-
icy CoSS"r. Wheeling; Harvey c. Scott
y. Cumberland: Guy Payne. tlarks-
burg: John Russell tiraham,' Wheel
in
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1916-10-12
MANY MORE MASONIC
DEGREES CONFERRED
OVER EIGHT HUNDRED MEMBERS
PARTICIPATED IN EXERCISES
YESTERDAY.
Closing Exercises Promise to Be the
Greatest Ever Held in
WheeIinp.

Charity Chapter Knights Rose CroIX
| had charge of the eXemplifiCatlOn Of
the degree work at the Masonic re-
union Yesterday. At these exercises
which are being held III connection
with the Scottish Rite reunion over
500 members were preSrn1. and large
class Of candidates received various
degrees from the 18th 10 the 18th.
The 18th was conferred by Pike coun-
Gil at the evening session. Knights
i kadosh. Charles +. Schultz was the
! honorary commander with Edward L..
Yaeger, X. G.. c. H., presiding in the
| degree.
These same teams and officers will
! also be in charge Of the work TO be
carried out today when the 10th TO
30th degrees will be rXemplificd on
many members Of the organization
/ from all parts Of this vicinity.
The browning degrees will be given
! Friday evening by the West Virginia
! ConsiStory No. !, and will mark the
closing Of the exercises being con-
| Quoted here. These degrees arc the
3lst and 32nd. An elaborate banquet
!; will be held in the evening at s o'clock
! in honor OF tie new members nj the
new cathedral, Fourteenth and Byron
| streets.
! In the dagrce work the following
prominent members participated: T..
+. SColleld, ChaS L. CarrigHn, +. l..
| iaegcr, H. II. Common, l.. &. Byron. a.
! G Hall0ck, " =. Klmpp. Geo. J. Kos
suth. F. E. Strinbickrr aud + II.
! kinChelOe
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1916-10-12
VOTERS ARE ENTHU5ED OVER
COMING Of SENATOR HARDING

Claims Coast Defenses, Commerce,
Expenditure in the Treasury Depart
ment, Investigates Trcspassers upon IN
dian Lands, Territories, TransporIta-
ton and Sale of Meat Products. He
will probably speak on matters per
tanning to the work on these commit
Biographical sketch of Senator
Harding in the Congressional Direc-
tory is as follows: He was porn III
Rloom.ng Grove, Morrow County,
Ohio. November ., 1865. secured an
academic education at Ohio Central
College, iberia, Ohio. not now in cX-
istence; has been newspaper pub
Usher stree 1884: is married; was
member Of the Seventy-fifth and Sew
enty-sixth Ohio General Assemblies. rs
senator from the thirteenth district.
lS99-19O3, and lieutenant governor OF
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1916-10-12
When Baby Has the Group.

When mother i. awakened from
sound -!ccr it iHG her ClIilG who has
gone r. hes apparently il. the best IF
heai;h struggling lri breath. Sh" is
i,i..uralN a,aIn,rd. Ner ii she can keep
lie. prtscnca Of mind and give Cham,
hrriaiT.'- cough Remedy every ten
minutes uni! Tomiling is produced,
quick relief will follow and the child
WI: drop Ia sleep TO awaken in the
morning a. we'll as ever. This remedy
hHS been in use for many years with
uniform success. Oh1ainabic ever
where.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1916-10-12
FOUR YOST LAW CASES
UP FOR TRIAL TODAY

Four Yost law cases are on the
Criminal court docket for trial Thurs
day. George Seibert and Otto Warfel.
Dick Davis and j. Racedes Of this
city. are the defendants. The three
cases against John Keenan,, A. Ketz
ley and James Bachman, scheduled
for yesterday morning. were side
tracked, owing TO the Givens trial.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1916-10-12
DISTINGUISHED OHIO STATES
MAN TO SPEAK SATURDAY
EVENING
List OF Vice-presidents And Reception
Committee VIII Be Announced
Tomorrow Night.

The coming 70 this city Of [. S. Sen
ator Warren r.. Harding 70 address the
biz Republican rally at the Carroll
Club Saturday evening, is creating
great enthusiasm among the voters of
the county.
Inquiries as TO the text OF Senator
Harding'S speech have been made at
headquarters and it is safe to say that
he will devote his time speaking on
the principles OF the Republican party
as embodied in their platform. Sen
ator Harding is a member of the fol-
lowing comm|tees in the Senate:
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1916-10-12

A meeting OF the Republican candi-
dates and the members OF the Ohio
County Republican Executive Commit.
tee has been called for Friday night
to be held at headquarters l42l Chap.
limo street
Hon. J. Hampton Moore, Congress-
man or Pennsylvania. who was 10
speak here Monday. has been kept in
the state OF Ohio TO stump with the
Republican candidate, Frank Il. Willis,
Charles i. Hughes continues TO be
the favOrite over The Pres idcnt at the
odds of . 10 >, while the Democrats
are asking 10 ]. There are several
small bets being placed at s.. 10 j.
Albert Auhcr. Republican county
committeeman from Webster district,
failed to get To ClarkSburg 10 attend
the Hughes meeting. however, Albert
was the first Of the Wheeling Rrpub-
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1916-10-12

S. +. Fcttv and wife to y. r. Wal
lace land III Liberty district, Con-
sheraton $40.
Lovcland Improvement company TO
Thomas RAIDER and wife, lot in War.
wood. Consideration SO.
Alfred Caldwell and wife 10 Edgar
G.. Younger. land III Philadelphia dis
trict Consideration $3I0.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1916-10-12
ON AG'IN, OFF AG'IN

Ruben Brown and Joseph Woods.
runaways from Pittsburgh. arrested
by the local police, and given trans
nortaiion to their homes Yesterday
have disappeared. and the search for
them has been renewed. The boys
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1916-10-12

faithfully promised that if given trans
portation 10 their homes they would
go back home for dinner and then
80 straight TO school, Evidently they
changed their minds
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1916-10-12

Edward Kiivrr. who was defeated
for the nomination for county commits
soner by Henry S,eck. is ont husllnG
for Steck aud is lining up all his
friends 10 assist in the election Of the
Republican Commissioner.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1916-10-12
COUNTY COURT
Marriage Licenses

Harley G.. WiIbin and Marguerite
Powell uf Canton.
Villa G.. Bosraph Of Carnegie and
Beta Bowen Of Parkrrsburg.
John O. HohnSce Of Elm Grove and
.luliana Frazier 0l This city.
Ebert Parker and Myrtle Schramm
of }ellare.
E,rscrll G. Nesior, of Akron, Lagman
+. lIansrr. city.
Edgar Singer. of Bysville. and Gen
eva Mays, COlurcd. Of GAINESVILLE.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1916-10-12

Ohio in 1904 and 1905; Republican
nominee for governor in 1910, defeat,
ed by JudSon Harmon; elected TO the
United States Senate November >,
1914. His term OF service will expire
March 8, 1921
AL members Of the Republican os-
cort club are requested to be present
at headquarters Saturday evening at
/ o'clock 10 assist in escorting Srna.
tor Harding from the Mcclure hotel ~
the Carroll Club. a band and red fire
Will be provided for the parade.
At the meeting Of the county COM
mlttee Friday ever;-g the list Of vice
presidents will submitted. A re-
ception committee will be appointed
by the county chairman tomorrow
evening to entertain Senator HARDING
during his stay in the city.
George l.. Smith, the flag bearer of
the Republican escort club, will lead
the Republicans Saturday evening.
Smith is a veteran marchcr in Repub.
licau clubs and will have charge of
the route OF the club
The result Of the straw vote in tho
states Of Ohio and Indiana continue To
show Hughes in the lead. The vote is
as fOlloWs.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1916-10-12

Senator Warren G. Harding, of Ohio.
will discuss national issues at the Car
roll Club, Saturday evening. BE sure
to hear him.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1916-10-12
VIOLENT DEATHS INCREASE

An alarming increase in violent
deaths in Wheeling district is shown
by the report for the first six months
Of the year submitted TO DR.. W. c. Etz-
Ter in charge OF the health department..
There We're 40 against 80 reported in
Huntington. Eight months brings the
list 10 81 Street cars. automobiles
and mines haze caused but a small
number
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1916-10-12

One of the foremost orators Of Amer
ica, Senator Warren G. Harding, Of
Ohio. will discuss national issues from
Republican standpoint, Saturday
evening, at the Carroll Club.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1916-10-12
Deeds of Trus
Realty Deeds Filed

There were three deeds OF trust
filed for record
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1916-10-12

In advertising property, do not
skmp in description. Home hunters
are looking for all the Facts.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1916-10-12
REMODEL ELKS' CLUE

Wurkmcn arc now making extern
Sive improvements In the interior or
The E,lk$' club on Fifteenth street. The
stage in The auditorium will undergo
Il number Of changes as will many 0f
The other rooms in The building. \
number OF parties have already been
planned for tho winter months and the
club management is looking for the
greatest season III The history Of The
organization.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1916-01-30

not appear on tho first pages Of the
newspapers until one Of tho smaller v
boats of Germany IN one morning sank
three Of t.rgland's large armored cruis-
ers. the Abuukir. the Greasy and the
HoVue. with a loss of 1,5O0 men. Then
followed the German submarine ann
paiEn against British culmi-
mating in the destruction of tho Lusi-
tania, and resulting In the loss OF about
Il per cent. OF England's entire merchant
marine. II was about this time that
public opinion was convinced OF the inn
poitance of the submarine n when
the pendulum OF expert naval opinion
swung to a large submarine programme.
While the German submarines were
busy around The British Islands. Eng
land was also busy providing means to
protect her wirships and her
from the raiders. She soon learned to
keep her valuable wlrships bottled up
50 that the submarines could not reach
them. She invented. experimental and
spent vast sums on means Of defence.
While she had all along had command
Of the surface of the sea she was 1t
first puwerless TO attack below the sur
face. She put into service large num-
bcrs of fast armed vessels. Miles Of
hucc steel nets were built and planted
In various strategic points. Aoroplancs
were used rs scouts. T.ookoutS were
Stationed at every available observation
point. The thousands 81 armed surface
vessels swarining about her coast ar
rauged signals and could concentrate In
large numbers and any particular zone
10 any time. The hunting ~ GERMAN
submarines then became tho greatest or
English naval sports.
England IS using her submarines 20
charlottesville has had them In the
sea Of Marmora and right IN the harhpr
of Coustantinoplc. II il reported that
"a Turkish fleet Of transports has h.or
practically 1nnihila'ed. on the Baltic
the british and Russian submarines
have been very active. much 10 tine dis
comfort of Germany. on this SEA- Cor
many has lost many war vessels as
well ms merchant ships. Her failure 20
capture Rica is ascribed entirely to tho
submarines.
Applying facts gained from the Euro