davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Newark journal., 1916-08-17
SAVE YOUR OWN SEED

Following the big campaign
now on for more cIovers and
cover crops the Extension Divi-
sion of the University of Ark
ansas will start early in Sep
TENDER a statewide campaign
for "Field Seed Selection" Cir
culars are being written on
"Seleeting Cotton Seed" and
these will be distributed by
county agents, bankers and
county Judges and others. 1t is
earnestly hoped that at least
one hundred progressive far
mers can be found in each
county to go into their fields
and select their seed corn and
cotton seed according to sug-
gestions given by the county
agent and others of the Exten-
sion Division. The circulars will
be ready by September 10.
But now every patriotic Ark
ansas farmer must be planning
for his acre or five or ten acres
of clover and for his other win
ter cover crop Of wheat or rye
or oats. There are five great
reasons for sowing elovers and
other winter cover crops. Name
them.
The Newark journal., 1916-08-17
URGE STATE HIGHWAY
FOR THIS COUNTY

Batesville, Aug. 8.-Secre-
tary A. A. Weber Of the
Batesville Board of Trade has
written to the secretary of the
Motor Association of Little
Rock in an effort to interest
the organization in a state
from the southern to
the northern section to connect
Texas and Missouri. Mr.. Web
Der will also take the matter
up with the state highway com
missioners. 1t is hoped by the
board of trade to bring the
state highway through hide
pendence County.
The Newark journal., 1916-08-17

For Sale.-Four acres of
land and good four room house
in north part of town. Splendid
young orchrad. VIII take first
payment in young stock and
make easy terms on balance.
Newark Real Estate Co.
The Newark journal., 1916-08-17
KNOW THYsELFl

Read all about yourself, your system,
physiology, anatomy, hygiene, simple
Medical Adviser a beck Of zoos pages.
Send to DIR. V. NJ. Pierce, Buffalo, N. Y,
three dimes or thirty cents in 0nc-ceut
stamps for a eloth-b0Had copy.
The Newark journal., 1916-08-17
DEMOCRATIC TICKET

For Governor
CHAS. H. BROUGH
For Congressman
w. A. OLDFIELD
For Circuit Judge
DENE H. COLEMAN
For Prosecuting Attorney :.
EARLE CASEY
For Representative
JAS. K. YORK
S. A. MOORE
For County Judge
7. NJ. w ALDRIP
For Sheriff.
LAWRENCE RUDDELL
For Circuit Clerk
B. F. ADAMS
For County Clerk
E. r. HOOPER
For Tax Collector
S. D. LINDSEY
For Tax Assessor
GEORGE w. WYATT
For County Treasurer
w. r. WESTBROOK
For Surveyor
J. ?. MILES
For Coroner
A. r. TUNSTALL
The Newark journal., 1916-08-17

If you have property for
sale, list it with the Newark
Real Estate Co.
The Newark journal., 1916-08-17

]. G. Edwards is paying $38
per ton for mussel shells deliV-
cred at Newark.
The Newark journal., 1916-08-17
' u y q y u y q U g
y RETTER FARMING
Z HINTS
BY J. H. MILLER

= = q y y y Y y &
The Newark journal., 1916-08-17

Trade with the merchants
who advertise in The Journal.
The Newark journal., 1916-08-17

y y . V " y - " " " y
The Newark journal., 1916-08-17
y Y U 9 . q y "
CENTER GROVE Z

" y . y @ y q y y Z. "
The Newark journal., 1916-08-17
PAROOUET ITEMS

= q Y z Y y q y Y "
The Kendrick gazette. [volume] (Kendrick, Idaho) 1892-1968, 1916-01-07
CARE OF CHICKENS
IN COLD WEATHER

To make the most from poultry you
must get eggs in the winter. and this
Is the hardest thing that the poultry
man has to do. says Hoard's Dairy
man. Naturally the hens lay best in
the spring. 50 to get winter eggs we
have to try to bring spring condi.
tons to the hens in the winter.
Don't expect good results If your
flock is overcrowded in it's quarters.
Better to have too much room than
not enough. for o~vercrowding brings
few eggs. Allow from five to six
square feet of floor space for each
fowl. so If you have about fifty birds
you will need a house sixteen feet
square. If there are 100 birds the
house should be twice as long, but it is
seldom advisable to build it any wider.
1t will be well to provide a square foot
Of window space to every sixteen to
twenty square feet of floor space.
Should your present building supply a
little more it will do no harm. Sun
light is an enemy of disease and filth,
SO let 1t in.
To provide plenty Of fresh air for
the birds is extremely necessary. To
The Kendrick gazette. [volume] (Kendrick, Idaho) 1892-1968, 1916-01-07

in a cool place away from all odors and
each mess cooled before it is put with
the rest, not forgetting to stir it well as
the two are put together. When the
cream begins to thicken it is ready for
the churn. Measure the cream in the
churn with a yardstick kept for that
purpose. and thereafter the amount of
each churning can be estimated for col
oring and salt by the same process.
This insures of product and
makes weighing the butter before salt
ing unnecessary.
When the butter m in granules
the size Of wheat kernels. draw off the
buttermilk. To facilitate this. tip the
churn back far enough to place a
wooden paddle against the hole under
meath the butter. Then tip and draw
off the buttermilk as usual. This sim
pie operation assists in holding back
the granules. but even then a sieve
would be required. Wash twice in
water of about 60 degrees and drain.
In cold weather GO degrees or even GA
degrees will be better where Jerseys or
GuernSeys are kept. Sift the salt,
which car be safely measured in a half
pint cup-allOwing that a pint is a
pound-evenly over the butter, turning
so all parts get the same amount. Turn
the churn a few times. which will have
the same effect as working with a
ladle. Drain. remov to the butter
bowl for a final pressing to extract the
brine and pack in half gallon crooks.
1t is a wholly useless process to let
the butter stand. The whole object of
working has been accomplished when
the salt has been evenly distributed
and excess brine pressed out. One not
experienced may leave a few streaks
the first time or two. but practice tells
how much to turn the churn after salt
ing to insure the proper condition.
Those ~prejudiced against a single
working will find. especially on trial in
cold weather, that it accomplishes the
object with far less labor than to let it
get set and hard before finishing.
There is absolutely nothing gained by
a second working. which is so difficult
to accomplish in cold weather. and the
grain must be sacrificed in the opera
ton.
The Kendrick gazette. [volume] (Kendrick, Idaho) 1892-1968, 1916-01-07

they should not be exposed to such
severe weather al might freeze their
combs. If the house be fairly well
built there should be 40 artificial heat
required.
There is one thing which you must
be very careful to avoid in your chick
en- house. Keep it dry at all times and
you will prevent considerable disease
in your flock. Don't allow leaky drink
ing fountains in the building even
though they may leak hut a little hit
In general, have dry. roomy. tight airy
quarters for your chickens To give
them sufficient exercise let Them ont
into runs every bright day Another
very good way is to have plenty Of
litter on the feeding floor and 80 make
them hnn' for their food
The Kendrick gazette. [volume] (Kendrick, Idaho) 1892-1968, 1916-01-07
DAIRY cro
CREAMERY
FARM ~BUTTERMAKlNG.
Many Prefer Home Product to Cream
cry Made Article.

Many Prefer Home Product to Cream
cry Made Article.
Fine al good creamery butter I'M
doubtedly is, there are many persons
who prefer butter made on a farm. A
splendid opportunity for making more
money out of cows by making farm
butter than selling to a creamery Is
within the reach of any farm woman
who possesses the necessary conven-
fences and is willing to take pains with
the work, writes E. e. lockwood in
Hoard's Dairyman.
Since almost every farm now has a
cream separator hat gives a good start
toward first class butter and makes the
business far easier than it used to be
when other methods of securing the
cream had to be depended upon. Now
that the hot weather is over ice is not
really necessary. Cream must be kept
The Kendrick gazette. [volume] (Kendrick, Idaho) 1892-1968, 1916-01-07
Prevention of Poultry Disease.

Prevention Of poultry diseases is a
matter Of proper ventilation of poultry
houses. sanitation and watchfulness at
all times. To remain healthy. fowls
must have fresh air without drafts. be
protected against the ravages of ver-
min. receive good food enough TO sat
isfy their appetites and take exercise
enough to digest the food
The Kendrick gazette. [volume] (Kendrick, Idaho) 1892-1968, 1916-01-07
Powder For Poultry Lice.

A good busting powder for lie on
poultry Ia made OF three parts Of gasss
line. one part of cresOl or carn""c acid
-SO to W per rent n all h plaster
Of paris or cement the nQuid VIII
moiston.
The Kendrick gazette. [volume] (Kendrick, Idaho) 1892-1968, 1916-01-07

= 1t Is the correct and universal I.
claim OF Guernsey breeders hat 1t :
is not necessary to use any coloring :
!. matter at all in the making of but .
!. ter from Guernsey cream, says F. .
: c. Minkler Of the New Jersey ex- .
: pertinent station. The color of the .
: milk of the Guernseys n Jerseys .
!. Is of great Importance from a stand :
point Of market milk production, .
for color counts a great deal with
customers. The cow pictured is a
+ pure bred Guernsey, which pro-
+ duced $751; pounds Of butter fat in
one year.
The Kendrick gazette. [volume] (Kendrick, Idaho) 1892-1968, 1916-01-07
PiCkINGS.

Cool nights are here, and the 4
chickens should be under cover. i
If you do not provide a warm !
. house for the laying hens you !
!. cannot expect eggs during cold :
: weather. :
: Remember you can keep q :
: great many more chickens in a :
: house in winter than you a in :
: summer and keep them healthy. :
+ Sudden changes in the temper =
AZURE are more harmful to the
+ chickens than steady cold wealth
+ er. See that they are indoors
!. during a cold storm.
+ When building your poultry
+ house don't make it too high. AS
+ long as it is high enough for you
+ to go in and clean it, no matter
+ how low it is. the warmer it will
= be for the hens.
I. 4. i. 4. - 4. 4. i. 4. i. 4. 4. 4. i i 4. i
The Kendrick gazette. [volume] (Kendrick, Idaho) 1892-1968, 1916-01-07

be successful your poultry house must
be we'll ventilated. This means plenty
of fresh air. but 1t does not mean
drafts. You can provide ventilation
by making some small wooden frames
that will just fit under the opened win
dows. Cover these with common. I'M
rangement that will let light and air
pass through without creating a draft.
Make several of these frames Of differ
ent sizes. and you can regulate your
ventilation In cold weather
Hens do not require very highly
heated quarters. but on the other hand
The Kendrick gazette. [volume] (Kendrick, Idaho) 1892-1968, 1916-01-07
oooooooooooo

, The Indian Runner is the White
, Leghorn Of the duck family. and
, there are many authenticated rec
} ords of these ducks laying $50 eggs i,
in a year, and in one case 217 egg
} have been vouched for. The eggs
} are a pearly white and much richer
} In flavor than a hens eggs. This
} bird, as it's name implies, came orig
} inally from India, the Runner"
} part OF the name describing it's Pc
} culiar running gait In color 1t is
D fawn a~d white
The Kendrick gazette. [volume] (Kendrick, Idaho) 1892-1968, 1916-01-07

-
:. !
. The raising of white Picking ducks !
has in recent years become the !
most spectacular and intensive ;
form of the poultry industry. The !
business f1ourishes all along the :
Atlantic coast from Maine to Vir- :
ginia. At the age of ten weeks the :
: ducklings are in full plumage n :
appear to be fully developed The +.
!. flesh. however, is Is tender n :
; juicy as a pound weight broiler :
: chicken. and the flavor is most deli =.
; cious. This statement is made with .
: the understanding that the birds :
!. have been kept in dry. clean yards :
and given only sweet. wholesome .
: foods The bird shown Is a Picking T..
: duck. .
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1916-10-18
The Question of Cost.

There Is every prospect that the ma
tiona suffrage convention will vote to
continue to work for suffrage by both
national and State action.
1t Us sometimes said. by those who
wish to concentrate wholly upon secur-
ing a Federal amendment. that the work
to carry separate States In too laborious
and too costly. When a State campaign
Is successful. no suffragist eyer feels
that II was not worth all the work and
all the money that were put into II. But
body says that 1t shows the folly OF try
ing to carry separate States. It would
be as easy to say. every time an effort
to put the Federal amendment through
Congress fails. that this shows the folly
OF trying to get a Federal amendment
The State work has already q long series
Of victories to its credit-six States car
ried for suffrage Swithin the last four
years-and II is owing to these repeated
victories In the States that the Federal
amendment now commands serious at
tention in Congress.
When Iowa did not carry Il was cited
as showing that II would have been wiser
to expepd the money and EFFORT upon
Congressional work. According to q
recent letter from MiAs Alice Paul. In
the Springfield Republican. the Congress
sional Union. in its three years unsuc--
cessful campaign 10 put the Federal
amendment through Congress has ex-
pended s13s. 900. II the suffragists OF
Iowa and Nebraska had had that amount
OF money. or anything like II. to expend
In circularizing the voters, both of those
States would have been carried. The
smallness Of the margins against It puts
| this beyond a doubt. In Iowa. a change
of STA votes In a total Of S35,712 would
have carried II; In Nebraska, a change OF
LIPS votes In a total OF 1S9, S18.
The addition of these two importa1.
States to the suffrage column would not
only have hastened the passage of the
Federal amendment through Congress
but would also have been Just so much
solid gain toward its ratification. The rat
ification Is the most important and also
the hardest part OF securing a Federal
amendment. To put a measure through
Congress Is comparatively simple. Tt
! get thirty-six State legislatures to ratify
| II is a more serious piece OF work.-Alict
| Stone Blackwell, In Woman's Journal.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1916-10-18
Removing Spots From Clothes

Some directions for cleaning gar
ments are given by the Sartorial Art
Journal. and as they are written by a
tailor for tailors they ought to be
!& TSe iirsst thing to do with the clothe.
is to hang them oyer a line in the
but flexible stick until all the dust Is
out OF them. Then they are to be laid
over a pressing board and thoroughly
brushed inside and out with a sticff
bristle brush. being careful to follow
the pile and finish OF the goods.
Stains and spots are removed with
absorbents. solvents. chemicals or
bleaches. according to what they are
caused by ana how old they are. The
wSitins. pipe clay. rulers earth. mag
nesia. gypsum, starch, melted tallow,
bran, and cornmeal.
Fresh Stains Easiest.
y They are chiefly valuable on fresh
stains still moist. not to remove them
entirely, but to get rid OF a large
part of the staining substance. Hot
grease, coffee. ink, etc, are first
treated with absorbents. Solvents are
used for dlssolving the staining sub
Those In commonest use sire hot and
cold water. alcohol, gasolene. BEN
zine. kerosene, turpentine and chloro-
form.
Cold water will remove milk and
cream stains. stains from sugar, candies
and cocoa. Hot water may be used to
remove fresh coffee stains. The mineral
oils. benzine. gasoline. kerosene are
useful solvents OF grease. oil, wax and
paint. Gasoline Is probably the best
for use with wooden and silk fabrics, but
not with cotton; but II In very volatile
and passes off rapidly In the form OF
inflammable gas.
The only solvents for mineral oil oil
tar stains are the volatile oils. such al
gasolene. benzine and carbon tetrach lor.
ide. When the stain has been dissolved
the part Is thoroughly rinsed with gaso.
lene or benzine, squeezed out. placed
back upon the pressing board and wiped
off thoroughly with q clean cloth. Thu
Is necessary to prevent rings or circles
from forming.
Method of Cleaning.
The method OF cleaning Is first to lay
thick pad OF clean. starchless muslin
under the garment on the board. this Il
absorb the cleaning solution and tn,
dirt 1t carries with It. Another piece OF
muslin Is saturated with the solution
and used for rubbing the satin. Thi
may have to be done several times
clean muslin being used for each rub
bling.
II the stain be OF sweet. giutinous o.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1916-10-18
How Our Cities
Were Named
San Franotsoo.
BY ELEANOR CLAPP.

COTS no mission to be built in honor
OF our father. st. FrancisT"
asked Friar Junipera Sierra,
proposed mission stations and their pa
tron saints.
Now. these missions which the Fran
ciscans had been commissioner to es-
tablish In Upper California were. for
the government, and each additional
mission was an extra expense, 80 Jose
Galvez. the inspector general, replied
to the good fathers protest rather Gym
ically.
Had To Find His Port.
''If st. Francis desires a mission let
him SEQ that his port Is found and
we will establish one there"
This conversation took place in
1888. and for nearly a hundred years
there had been a bay named after the
saint, as the inspector general i'm
piled. It happened in this way: In
1879 that bold Er ~'ish sea rover Sir
Francis Drake. who had been busy
plunderinR the Spanish ships and set
Elements on the Pacific coast OF Mex
leo and South America, finding things
were getting a little too hot for him
made up his mind to return home by
NAY OF open North Of ss
continent. When he got up as far as
latitude AZ degrees he was discour-
aged by the intense cold, and de-
of being captured by the Spaniards
than freeze to death, so he turned
south. and on the 18th OF June dis
covered the entrance TO a wide water
way that he hoped might prove to be
a passa-e through to the Atlantic
but he was disappointed. for this was
only that part of San Francisco bay
that lay under the shelter cc OF POM =,
his Voyage, and so the spanisrd:
heard of the bay and in their old
mans of the time II Is called san
thonSht s SoRos OF Dr PaFsy whose
frst name was the same AS the
saints. But nothing more. than &c
give II a name had been done, and
no white man had visited the spo'
since then.
First Mission At San Diego.
Father Junipera soon set about his
great work OF converting the Indians
The FIRST mission established was al
San Diego. and from there the goot
father sent out FrisT Crespi and sew
sion at Monterey. When In theii
march north they reached the mouth
of the Salinas river they could tinC
no anchorage. so thinking that eithel
tudc or that in the hundred and mt!
years that had elapsed since theil
nav'gators hai ~ there tho plac,
might have become choked with sand
they went northward In search o
another harbor, and In Novembe
discovered the Golden Gate. whel
they saw that the bay could not pos
sibiy be that OF Monterey, the,
thought II was the same water int
which Drake had penetrated so lonI
ago and that St Francis had indeed
sent them TO his own port.
lcopyriEht. 1870. ..--.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1916-10-18
Tea Gowns.

Like everything else. the tea gown.
once a trailing, diaphanous affair, much
befrilled and furbelowed. meant for
hours OF ease. has had to Yield to the
exigencies OF the times, and has been.
pro tenn, shorn of its train and other
extraneous decorations and enlarged its
functions from tea time to dinner. 1t
has come into the category Of trainless
garments and is sometimes even ankle
length in its shortness. Also, the little
loose coatee that has come to be almost
inseparable from 1t In pursuing a sue
cessful career.
A black and white tea gown of much
charm has a fourreau OF white brocade
crepe de chine. over which IL flowing
overdress, which reaches only TO the
knees Of black ninon patterned with sill
yer. the bodice being draped and puffed
fully round the figure and lcaught In
front with, silver rose. The sleeves are
of white shadow lace. over all Is worn
a long. graceful three-quarter length
coat of filmy black lace. edged with a
full frill which is caught and festooned
at regular intervals with single silver
roses.
Another beautiful one Is In purple
satin, so simply made as hardly ia, war
rant description except for the beauty
OF its coloring. 1t sole ornament con-
itely nodded to the figure. of cerise bro
cade In which was a delicate tracery OF
gold. from which hung two long ends
weighted with heavy gold tassels. The
shoes to be worn with II were OF fuchsia
eolored and gold brocadeS -.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1916-10-18
Stdmmering BelieOed
"A Purely Mechanical
And Durable Trouble
By DIR. LEONARD KEENE HIRsHBERe.


I say. by suffering" or some similar
OF course. he does not wish to say
this. so he must first make the attempt
to sidetrack or check such words. The
result IL q contention between the thing
he expects to say-two thoughts-and
one vocal expression;
A desperate conflict occurs in the
flash OF q minute. The knowledge that
this happens 30 often to him almost
strikes his muscular apparatus DUMB.
Fright and embarrassment add to the
onslaught, and confusion ensues.
Under the pail of the fallacy that MS
disability IL certain and Inevitable, the
stammerer founders around more ana
moro in the slough of his respondent
and misdirected efforts.
Daily Practice Cures.
Mr.. Tompkins. with true analytical
judgment, emphasizes that stammering
begins In children sometime after they
are Abis to talk. stammering cannot be-
gin sooner because q sense Of ability
to speak must be present before there 10
any idea of disability. according to this
theory. At this early period speech Is
and may be readily upset.
Fright. scoldinRs. convulsions and
other physical weaknesses are often at
the bottom Of the child's hrst signs or
hating speech. Imitation by associa-
ton with others who stammer. also Ia a
cause. for children are born imitators.
Children who stammer in the presence
of others often talk to themselves, or to
their playthings with little. II any slut
tering. Solitude and loss of self-con-
sciousness In singing and recitals often
free the individual from this muscular
perplexity.
Doctors cannot cure stammering.
Teachers and pupils can. II Is much a
matter OF daily practice.
(copyr't. 1919, by New spapsr Fcatur. servirs).
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1916-10-18
AnSzuers To Health Questions

pressure is 100 What would this ipdi-
cate?
This would mean that the pressure
behind the fluids In the arteries and
kidneys 10 a little high. causing a ton
sion OF different tissues which results
In strain on the whole System. II Is
not very severe In your case but high
enough to take measures to reduce II.
:. F. T: p.-'what is aspirin. and what Is
It used for?
Aspirin 10 a coal tar drug, and has
q depressing effect upon the sensa-
lions OF pain and the tissues in gen.
eral. SO that II reduces fever. causes
relief from headaches and Joint aches.
and acts as q mild antiseptic. II is dam
gerous. however. as all these things are
artificial ways OF giving relief. Aspi-
rim II taken too long. too often and
In too large a dose defeats the in
tentions of nature by preventing the
tissues fighting their own battles and
conquerfng the disease. Sometimes.
however. II is necessary to use IT to
give momentary relief OF the head
aches and Joint aches while a search
IL being made for the real cause.
p. Allow can I break my three
year-old son Of pigeon toes?
I have found It very easy to cure
this trouble in children by telling them
to make out they are Charlie Chap
lin" They at once initiate this come
dams turned out feet.