davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening journal., 1916-08-02

These two pictures we're made by
Sir Ernest shsclzleton himself during
hts present antarctic expedition. They
show scene in the great southern
ice pack and HIS vessel almost on her
beam ends in the Ice According 20 a
message received at Buenos Aires, Ar
gentina. Shackleton has reached the
ice fields in his effort 10 rescue the
Evening journal., 1916-08-02
IMPORTANT NOTICE
To Subscribers

We informed that certain agents have not-
fed their regular customers that the subscription rate for
THE EVENING JOURNAL would be increased We beg
advise all that such information is unauthor
lied Pay than six cents week
twenty-five a month for THE EVENING JOURNAL
Notify the Business Manager If any agent
tempts charge
CLARENCE J. PYLE,
Business Manager, THE EVENING JOURNAL.
Evening journal., 1916-08-02
BAND CONCERTS.

TOnight-Delamore Park.
Thursday night-Rockford Park.
s. 3 s. =
Evening journal., 1916-08-02
WEATHER

Generally fair tonight and
Thursday; light sOutherly
winds.
Evening journal., 1916-08-02
rnnAY,S TEMPFRATURES.
SUN AND TIDE

Mouth Of Chrstiana.
The Bamberg herald. [volume] (Bamberg, S.C.) 1891-1972, 1916-05-25
Winthrop College.
SCHOLARSHIP and ENTRANCE
EXAMINATION.

The examination for the award of
vacant scholarships in Winthrop Col
lege and for the admission Of new
students will be held at the County
Court House on Friday, July 2, at y
a. m. Applicants must not be less
than sixteen years Of age. When
Scholarships are vacant after July Z
they will be awarded to those making
the highest average at this examina-
ton, provided they meet the condi-
tions governing the award. Apph-
cants for Scholarships should write
to President Johnson before the ex-
animation for Scholarship examina-
ton blanks.
Scholarships are worth 800 and
free tuition. The next session will
open September 20, 1916. For further
information and catalogue, address
Pres. d. B. johnson, Rock Hill, S. G.
The Bamberg herald. [volume] (Bamberg, S.C.) 1891-1972, 1916-05-25

follows: Total number of votes, 33l;
necessary to choice, 1852, of which
Gibbes received 304, Aull 1874, Hutch
inson 225, whereupon Gibbes and
moved that the naming of a commit
tee on credentials be dispensed with
and to allow each of the contesting
delegations from Beaufort be allowed
thirty minutes each to state their
side before the convention. This was
offered as an amendment to a mo-
ton by R. M. Mixson, of Barnwell,
to appoint a committee on creden-
tials to pass upon the Beaufort con-
test and the lists of delegates to the
convention. Mayor Olin Sawyer, of
Georgetown, suggested that both of
the Beaufort delegations be seated
with one-half vote each, as was done
in the Georgetown case a few years
ago. w. P. Pollock, of Cheraw,
wanted to know of the Beaufort dele
cations if this would be agreeable to
them. Mr.. Beckett, of the Christen-
sen delegation, said the Beaufort
fight involved the question of Demo-
cratic supremacy and he opposed the
suggestion to seat both delegations
with half a vote each. He asked that
the contest go before the committee
on credentials. Mr.. McSwain, of
Greenville, moved that the roll of
delegates from all counties from
which there are no contests be &C
cepted as the permanent roll of the
convention, and that the Beaufort
contest go before a committee of Gre
dentials to consist of one from each
county, and this committee report
back to the convention at 3 o'clock,
and this was adopted. The roll OF
counties was then called and the
member of the credentials commit
tee named along with the changes in
the delegations. The credentials
committee retired at 1:15 p. M, and
the convention recessed to p. M, to
await their report.
Eight delegates at large to the ma
tional Democratic convention at St.
Louis, with one-half vote each, were
elected to night as follows: Cover
nor R. I. Manning, United States Sen
ators Tillman and ST pith, State Chair
man John Gary Evans, w. P. Pol
lock, L. D. Jennings, John G. Clink-
scales and Mayor T. T. Hyde, of Char
lesion. The delegation was instruct
ed for Woodrow Wilson.
The Bamberg herald. [volume] (Bamberg, S.C.) 1891-1972, 1916-05-25
LIEUTENANT WILKES.
An American Pioneer i'm the" Antarc-
tic.


Mawson's work was along the coast
Of that part of the Antarctic which is
south of Australia and is known on
our maps as Wilkes Land, says the
American Review of Reviews. Lieut..
Wilkes, of the United States expedi-
ton of 1910, sailed along this coast
between 95 degrees and 158 degrees
east longitude. He won the distinc-
ton of changing the popular con-
ception that the Antarctic was an
ocean by proving that it was con-
tinent; and his name should be per-
manently attached to the whole coast
line he revealed.
Some foreigners have tried to
wrest this honor from him. Maw-
son, however, pays high tribute to
the work of Wilkes. He found, to
be sure, that some of the landfalls
reported by Wilkes do not exist, but
this is not surprising in a region
where both land and sea- are cover
ed by ice and snow; and Wilkes skirt
ed this coast in a leaky sail vessel
where terrific gales are frequent even
in summer. Mawson testifies that
Wilkes's work was of much value
and will be remembered as a great
achievement.
The Bamberg herald. [volume] (Bamberg, S.C.) 1891-1972, 1916-05-25
MEETING OF TAXPAYERS.

A meeting of the taxpayers, voters
of Bamberg School District No. IA,
is hereby called to be held in the
city hall in the town of Bamberg,
S. c., on Monday, May 29th, 1916,
at 4 O'Clock, p. M, for the purpose
of electing one member of the board
of trustees, and for the transaction
of any other business that may legal
ly come before the meeting.
w. M. BRABHAM,
Chairman Board of Trustees.
Bamberg, S. c., May 9th, 1916.
The Bamberg herald. [volume] (Bamberg, S.C.) 1891-1972, 1916-05-25
NOTICE..

1 will file my final accounting as
administrative on the estate of j. L.
Kinard, deceased, with G. P. Harmon,
Judge of Probate, on Saturday, May
9th, at II a. m. All persons nav,
ing claims against said est;.te Will
file same before said date, OF be for
ever barred.
MRS. S. NJ. KINARD,
Administrative.
April 26, 1916.
The Bamberg herald. [volume] (Bamberg, S.C.) 1891-1972, 1916-05-25

whats the difference" inquired
the landlady, between turkey, din
ner and mess of stewed prunes?"
"I don't know" said the solemn
boarder.
ttIn that case," she continued, II
might as well save money and serve
prunes. louisville Courier-J our
nal.
The Bamberg herald. [volume] (Bamberg, S.C.) 1891-1972, 1916-05-25
Not Standing But R'aring.

Marse Henry informs the country
that "R'ar back on yer hind legs is
the generic vernacular and proper
expression, and not F'Stand up on
your hind legs.'-Richmond Times
Dispatch.
The Bamberg herald. [volume] (Bamberg, S.C.) 1891-1972, 1916-05-25
French Dress Trimmings.

Many show the military influence
is but natural.
They are made Of gold braid,
sometimes of blue silk, and finished
with blue silk tassels.
One Of the new passementeries is
in biscuit color combined with cerise.
The Bamberg herald. [volume] (Bamberg, S.C.) 1891-1972, 1916-05-25
The Strong Withstand the Heat OF
Summer Better Than the Weak

Old people who are feeble, and younger
people who are weak, will be strengthened
and enabled to 20 through the depress-
ing heat of summer by taking regularly
Grove Tasteless Chill Tonic. It purifes
and enriches the blood and builds up
the whole system. SOC.
The Bamberg herald. [volume] (Bamberg, S.C.) 1891-1972, 1916-05-25
Ihe QuInlne That Does Not Affect The Head

Because Of its tonic and laxative effect, LAXA-
TIVE BROMO QUININEis is better than ordinary
Quinine and does not cause nervousness nor
ringing in head. Remember the full name and
look for the signature of E. W. GROVE. CSC.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1916-03-20
IN AND ABOUT TOWN
DEATHS
MRS. SUSAN WERTz ARNEY.

Mrs Susan Wertz Arney. 70 years
old died at the home OF her son.
Edward s. Arney, Portage Prairie
Sunday morning. Mrs Arney was
born in Dauphin county. Pennsyl-
vania. May IS, 1912, where she re-
sided for - years when she moved
with her parents 10 Portage Prairie
and has since made her home In
1860 she was married TO Stephen
Arney. who died Jan. %, 1899 She
is survived by one son. Edward s.
Arney. with who she made her home
and one grand daughter. Miss
Blanche Arney OF Los Angeles Calf.
besides five brothers and one sister
as follows: Samuel, John and Mil
ton Wertz and Mrs. Albert Trump Of
Elkhart: Eli Wertz. Des Moines Ia.
and Frank Wertz OF Portland. ore.
Mrs. Arney for the past 30 years has
been a member Of the Evangelical
association. Funeral services will
be held Wednesday afternoon at 1870
O'Clock from the residence and at
2 O'Clock from the church. Rev. H.
j. Noelker viii ofciate. Burial will
be made in the Portage Evangelical
cemetery.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1916-03-20
PnsfenrlIed Milk-
MINISTERS HEAR PLANS
FOR CHURCH EDUCATION

Recommendations adopted by the
Religious Education association con-
ference. held in Chicago several
weeks ago, were brought out in a
report given by Rev. c. A. Decker.
who attended the sessions, at a
meeting Of the Ministerial associa-
ton at the Y. NJ c. A Monday morn
ing. The ministers will discuss the
report at a meeting on April 3.
In substance the recommendations
were as follows: That all children
are entitled TO religious as well as
general education: that the church
and state ought TO be regarded as
distinct organizations: that the di-
vision Of the child's time for general
and religious education should be
In accordance with an agreement
between the parents and the school
authorities: that religious education
should be given in the home. the
church and the private school and
not in the public school nor in any
official connection with the public
school; that RELIGIOUS education must
prove its worth 10 the school author
tiles.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1916-03-20
REAL ESTATE TRAINERS
From the Records OF the Indiana
Title a Loan Co.

Eva GRIPPE and husband to Samuel
c. Hahn, land in Greene township,
$1,000.
Jan ROzewicz and wife 10 VOL
CZECH Ziemowski and wife. lot AZ in
E. Pitts Taylor's addition, 81.
John Fortunits and wife to VOL
CZECH Zientowski and wife, lot As in
ArnOld and Websters sub, 81.
Tobias Buell. and wife TO James
E. COllard and wife land north and
near South Bend. $4,000.
John Hoffman and wife TO William
F. Hoffman. so acres, Liberty town
ship. also lot in HoffmanN addition
to North Liberty, 81.
Charles E. Bailey. sheriff. to Amer
lean Trust company. lot 12S, Berner
Grove first addition. $1.7SO.S4.
Lawrence f. WelbOrn and wife to
Office NJ. Welborn, lot 2S5, Berner
Grove second addition, $500.
The United States Of America TO
jeremiah L. Williamson. land in
Warren township.
George Beyler and wife TO Edwin
c. Witwer, lot SO, Garst's first addi-
ton, 50.
Angelina Gour (widow) TO William
T. Barnard, part of lot 145, o. p.
South Bend, $500.
Eleanor Crepeau and husband to
William T. Barnard, same as next
above, $500.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1916-03-20
COUNTY PROHIS
NAME DELEGATES
Convention at Y. NJ. c. A..
Monday to Choose lick
ct For Party.

Delegates from St. Joseph county
to the state convention OF the pro-
hibition party to be held June and
T. were elected at a meeting Of the
county prohibitionists at the Y. NJ.
G.. A. Monday morning. A commit
tee composed Of the following men
was appointed to bring in nomina-
lions for a county ticket at the af-
ternoon session: T. c. Barnes, chair
man. John Bay, Lemuel L. Kilmer'
James Strope and ]. II. Jolly
Lemuel /. Kilmer was elected
county secretary and ]. NJ. Jolly was
chosen as his assistant. 3. r. Wertz
was elected treasurer. County
Chairman William Maure- presided
at the sessions.
Following are the delegates: Will
liam Maurer. ]. NJ Jolly, William
Bulla, T. c. Barnes, John Bay, Lem
uel L. Kilper, John Thorton, Rev.
w. II. Freshley. Rev. a. w. Speicher,
Earl Hooton, Rev. +. 5. Jennings,
Frank Chidister. ]. w. Strope. Will
liam j. Bare, Edward ]. Rupe, Fred
Holderman, Rev. Levi Newman, Pat
Emmons. Jesse A. Barnes. y. G.
Mangus, John l.. Bowman, Rev.
Charles Beyrer. S. b. Abbott, Rev.
Walter G. Norris.
Alternates 10 the state conven-
ton are as follows: Clyde Galleaner,
George Devine, Paul Harris, Floyd
Bunch. Grover Whiteman, Charles
Wayne, William Groh, Henry Ise-
man. William H. Staley, Warren
Johnson, L. f. Wolf, p. F. Wertz,
c. y. Troeger. b. +. StOckman,
Clayton Benjamin. G. b. Irwin, Will
lard Knepp, Daniel Anthony, Prof.
B. r. Thomas, Fred Miller and
John Cannon.
Township chairmen were elected
as follows: Frank Chidister, Port
age; George Moran, Penn; Louis
Cast, Harris; Edward Rupe. Lib
erty; Fred Holderman, Madison.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1916-03-20
CITY JUDGE LENIENT
WITH WEEKEND VICTIMS

Judge Warner dealt leniently with
the squatters on the 'mOUrners
bench" in city court Monday morn
ing, seven Of the eight men charged
with intoxication escaping with sus-
pended fines Of 81 and costs. Harlie
Bixby, David Putt, W. II. Gorhem.
William Smith, John Murphy, Muir
ray Summers and Ladislaw Schur-
manski were the seven who bene-
fitted by the mercy Of the court,
while Frank Seibert, who was al
legged 10 have become intoxicated and
thrown mOlasses over a number Of
children, was fined 81 and costs.
James Smith, charged with provo
cation by Mrs. Grace Slater, will be
tried Tuesday morning. He pleaded
not guilty and was released under
bond. a charge OF defrauding a
boarding house was dismissed
against Oscar Ekstrand He made
a settlement with the complainant,
w. ]. Walters August SwiatOry will
be tried on Wednesday upon "a
charge of Vagrancy.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1916-03-20
DENIES VAGRANCY, SAYS
POLICE HAVE EYED HIM

The police have got me spotted
and won't let me rest" Lody Krecy-
mer told Judge Warner Monday
morning in pleading not guilty to a
vagrancy charge. Krecymer declared
that he was compelled TO quit work
about 10 days ago because he was
unable on account Of his health to
handle the job.
You're a much abused man" re-
piled the judge.
Lody then reiterated mis- declara-
ton that the police were after
him, pointing out that they arrested
him every time they felt like it. The
case was set for trial Tuesday
Louis Kovacis pleaded not guilty
TO a charge OF assault and battery
upon Sofia Hegedis, in city court
Monday morning. The case was set
down for trial Tuesday morning and
Kovacis was released under bond.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1916-03-20
SAYS NIEGES WERE
TO GET PROPERTY
Former Companion OF Mrs.
Wheeler Tells of Latter'S
Plans For Dividing Estate.

recital Of the trials and tribula-
Mons Of Mrs. Rebecca Wheeler,
whose will. executed May Is. 1919.
g. being attacked by Reuben Ney
and others on the grounds that she
was OF ursound mind at the time
that the instrument was drawn up.
a. told by Miss Clarinda Drummond
Of Laporte. occupied the attention of
the circuit court Monday.
Miss Drummoud said she was I'm
attendance upon Mrs Wheeler from
June 1912. as a companion. Among
other things that the Laporte woman
testified 20 was that she acted in an
advisory capacity I'm connection
with Mrs Wheeler's business affairs.
Mrs Wheeler left an estate valued
between $4,000 and $4,000. The
81. Joseph Loan and Trust Co. as
executors Of the viii with Miss Har-
riet z. Elbel. Otto Knoblock. the
First NJ. f. church, the Bowman
cemetery. devisees under the will
and several heirs-at-law are named
as the defendants The plaintiffs
are other heirs-at-law.
Miss DrummOnd testified that Mrs
Wheeler one time told her that
nothing should go 20 Otto Knoblock
or any Of the KnOblocks upon her
death. Instead her property was to
go 10 Mrs Wheeler's nieces. Miss
DrummOnd said. as Mrs Wheeler
was unwilling that her estate be
divided among her nephews for fear
that they would waste her money.
Further testimony OF Miss Drum
mond on the stand revealed the in
formation that Mrs Wheeler show
ed many flashes Of temper, and on
several occasions attempted 70 throw
a salt shaker. n glass Of water and
other things at her.
Pressed on Cross-eXaminatiOn as
20 whether or not she believed Mrs
Wheeler to be OF unsound mind. the
witness said she was Gin a way"
Miss Drummond told about various
incidents connected with Mrs. Wheel
er's life as concerns her financial
and property investments and Of
her the decendent's. plans for build
ing q new house. because the one
they then occupied was neither
pretty nor big enough"
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1916-03-20
VILLA SPEEDS TO
JOIN WITH ZAPATlSTAS
CONTINUED FROM PAGE ONE,

south TO the Babicora district. In
this rich ranch country they had al
ready made a red record.
Gen. Luis Gutierrez, Carranza' 5
field chief, boasts that he holds the
Sierra Madre pass toward Sonora
one of the strongest CarranZista
garrisons is at Namiquipa, scarcely
more than 10 miles to the east of
the position OF Villa Other Car
rama troops are in the neighbor-
hood. With the great drive Of the
American troops from the north to
the Mexican government soldiers will
fall the task of holding their posi-
tons firmly against the outlaws if
they are TO be taken.
The forced marches of the Ameri-
can troops have won the admiration
Of the old cattlemen of this country,
who were a little dubious as to the
ability of the American horses on
the rough ground. But the horse
has proved himself as good a cam
paigner as his rider. One report de-
clares that Gen. Pershing himself
led the splendid advance on Casas
Grandes.
The body Of bandits with which
Villa himself rides. is reported in the
vicinity Of Casas Grandes and NOV
ing toward Cusihuiriachic.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1916-03-20
D. JOHNSON, JR..
ON HOSPITAL BOARD

Harry d. johnson. jr., 1913 r..
Jefferson blvd. engineer of con-
structiOn for the Sudebaker cor
poration has been appointed a mem
her OF the board of managers Of the
ST. Joseph county tuberculosis hos
pital 10 al the mace caused 10y the
resignation OF w. b. Pond, who left
the city.
Mr.. Johnson is graduate of Cor
nell university. His selection is cx-
pected 20 prove "a great benefit to the
hospital since il is a long ways from
The city and. dependent on unusual
sources for its water and heat sup
plies. II faces engineering problems
every week.
He is a grandson Of J. NJ. Sude-
baker who has frequently contribut-
ed money and time i'm the fight
against tuberculosis. Mr.. Johnson's
father was also among the first ones
to take an interest in anti-tubercu-
losis work.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1916-03-20
NEWSPAPER ADVERTISING
IS IMPORTANT FACTOR IN
SUCCESSFUL CAMPAIGN

The expense account OF John r.
Deyine. candidate for the republican
nomination as prosecutor. filed with
the county clerk Monday. showed
that he spent S531.62 TO secure the
nomination. The principal item in
the account was $40. which went
for newspaper advertising.
Nelson Jones, successful candidate
for the nomination OF treasurer on
the @. o. p. ticket. spent S616.S3. OF
this amount $200.23 went for news
paper advertising while S1SS went
for billboard posting.
Gilbert A Elliott. candidate for
the same Office on the same ticket as
Mr.. Jones, spent $4S1.4O in the race.
The largest item was S1O5.41 for
newspaper advertising and $S9.79 for
printing cards and the like.
William y. Bergan. candidate on
the republican ticket for state rep
resentative, spent $22.55, and d. ID.
Mangus, another aspirant for the
same Office on the same ticket, spent
1896. Joseph Szweda, republican
candidate for commissioner. spent
S24.60 in the race. >,
An inventory Of the expenses in
Cured by the republican central
committee during the primary cleo
ton showed that SCALE was spent.
Two items Of 500 each. one for the
printing of sample ballots and the
other for the rent Of the ]. NJ. S.
building auditorium were constituted
the bulk of the account. The report
was made through the treasurer,
John +. Devine.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1916-03-20
FRENCH GUNNERS
WRECK RAILWAYS
AerOpIaneS and Long Range
Cannon Wreck Havoc in
German Supply DepotS.
International News Service :

International News Service:
PARIS, March 2O.-While the
sledge hammer blows Of the Ger
mans against the French defenses at
Verdun have been steadily losing
their force. bombardments by aero
planes and long range guns have
wrought serious destruction TO the
military railways and the revictual-
ing and ammunition depOts behind
the German lines.
At least three Of the II newly
built military railways behind the
German front have been put out OF
commission by French shells.
Aerial activity on both sides in the
Verdun region has reached an inten-
sity hitherto unknown on the west
front and il has been necessary TO
rush achievements of aviatOrs and
machines to that arena to meet the
enormous number Of aeroplanes as
sembled there by the Germans. Brit
ism aviators are helping the French
airmen in the extensive aerial oper-
atoms against the Germans.
This, the Goth day OF the battle,
found the heavy guns pounding away
in their ceaseless duel.
There were infantry actions of
secondary importance at lie Mort
Homme early Sunday but the
French still hold the eminence dead
mans HID. with mistaken strength.
East of the Mouse the Germans
concentrated a severe bOmbardment
against the French positions around
Vaux and Fort De VauX, indicating
a preparation for further infantry
assaults.
There has been considerable ac-
tivity on other parts of the front
during the past "A hours together
with air raids on railway centers be-
hind the German lines in Flanders,
Artois and Alsace-Lorraine.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1916-03-20
NV YORK STOCKS
lnternational News Service

Ahtft IaiioAhA -NFNN NtAh re
NEW YORK. March Choosing
prices on the stock exchange today
were.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1916-03-20
WANTS NO WAR WITH u. S.
Portuguese Minister To Germany
SAYS Berlin Anxious for Peace.

LISBON, March 20 (via Paris).-
DR.. Sidonio Paes. Portuguese minis
ter TO Germany, who left Berlin
after the break between Germany
and Portugal, arrived I'm Lisbon Sat
urday night.
In an interview DR.. Paes alluded
to the controversy between Ger
many and America over the sub
marine issue AMI declared he was
convinced that the German govern
ment desired lat all costs to avoid
a break with the United States.
DR. Paes said that the financial
situation in Germany was very bad
and he predicted that the war would
not last beyond 1917. A lack of
men has not yet made itself felt, he
added.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1916-03-20
HUSBAND THREATENED
TO STONE HER. SHE SAYS

The divorce complaint OF Emma
NJ. Hogginson OF NIishawaka, fled
Monday in the circuit court, reads as
il she and her husband might have
lived in Biblical times. The wife
charges that her husband. Charles =.
HigginsOn. threatened to stone and
Kill her
Further than that she accuses him
Of handling her roughly and that
once he struck her. She says that nc
boasted OF his inhdelity and that he
accused her
The couple have been married %
years, according 10 the Wifes COM
paint. They were married May 2S,
1891. separating March Is Of this
year. She asks for $500 alimony AMI
support money for their four chill
dren, the oldest Of which is 20 years
she also petitioned the court for an
allowance with which 10 prosecute
the costs OF her divorce action.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1916-03-20
BRAZIL DENIES REPORTS
No Steps TO RequisitiOn German
Merchant Ships.

RIO JANEIRO, March 2O.-FrOm
a reliable source it was learned that
the Braziliah government, despite
reports TO the contrary in circula-
ton in the United States, has taken
no action toward requisitioning mer-
chant vessels Of German ownership
interned in Brazilian ports.
According 10 information publish
ed in the newspapers. the Brazilian
government would not consider TAX
ing such action without an amicable
agreement with all interests con-
cerned.
1.-The neutrality of Brazil in the
war between Germany and Portugal
has been decreed."