davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1916-09-12
POLICE TO USE
Guns TO KEEP
VIOLENCE DOWN

NEW YORK, Sept. Blowing to
an alarming increase in violence at
tending the operations Of surface and
elevated cars in defiance of the tract
ion strikers, Chief Inspector Spitz.
berger issued orders to the police to-
day to use their revolvers. The orders
were flashed over the police wires fol.
lowing a series of attacks on cars in
Harlem and on the East and West
Sides.
Don't be afraid to use your gun and
shoot effectively If necessary to get
these assailants," read the command.
These attacks have got to stop and
it is up to the police to stop them
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1916-09-12
.MACkENSEN LEADS
.TEUTONS' ADVANCE
IN EASTERN FIELD

BERLIN, Sept. 12.-Field Marshal
Van Mackensen is in command of the
German-Bulgarian army invading
Roumania through Dobrudja province
This was revealed today by the offic.
ial war report on operations in the
Balkans. 1t was as follows:
The German-Bulgarian force under
command of Field Marshall Won Mack
ensen continues to advance in Do.
brudgja.
On the Macedonia front there were
artillery duels in the Cardar district
Fighting on the Struma resulted sue.
cessfully for the Bulgarian troops
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1916-09-12

The St. Louis Browns, with Fielder
Jones at the helm. have not given up
all hope of grabbing the American
league bunting. With the experience
OF the other teams who have made a
last minute squirt and won the flag,
Sit Louis feels that there Is yet a
chance for the Browns. Among those
present who are right up in front and
fighting every minute is Burt Shotten,
left fielder The veteran Burt, who
has been with ST. Louis since 1911, is
batting them cut at ,292 clip just
now and is playing wonderful game
in the left garden.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1916-09-12
RUN IN SALOONS

MARION, Ind, Sept 12.-Center
township, just outside Marion, which
is dry, will have saloons. The drys
decided not to take into the courts
an appeal from the decision of the
county commissioners granting saloon
licenses and rejecting the remon-
STRANGE filed.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1916-09-12
REFUSE POLISH AID

WASHINGTON, Sept. 12.-The state
department received from the ambass-
ador at Berlin an autographed letter
from the Kaiser to President Wilson
stating that relief for Poland as has
been requested by the president can
not be furnished to larger extent
than has been given. It is understood
the letter charges that Poland unrest
was brought on by England's block
ade.
The Letter will be sent to President
Wilson by special messenger.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1916-09-12
SET MINSTREL DATE

A minstrel show for the benefit Of
the Day Nursery will be given Thurs
day evening on the lawn at the home
Of Mr.. and Mrs. William Dudley
Foulke. Mrs. Fred J. Bartel will as.
sist the children. An admission of ten
and five cents will be asked. The pro-
gram as recently announced will be
given without change. In part two
there will be play entitled Bobby
Shaft0e."
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1916-09-12
ILLINOIS PRIMARY CLOSES.

CHICAGO. Sept. 1.-THE most tenn.
pestuous primary campaign in Illinois
history came to whirlwind close to-
day Tomorrow voters will 60 to the
polls to nominate two state tickets, in.
GLIDING candidates from seven con-
gressional districts, and various minor
offices.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1916-09-12
SENSITIVE ABOUT AGE

CHICAGO, Sept Phillip J. Schu-
ster may have been old-he was 81
but he didn't like to be kidded about
it, especially by his wife, %. When
she told him he was too old to become
a father he sued her for divorce.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1916-09-12
LAUNCH OFFENSIVE

PARIS. Sept 12-All the allied
troops on the Saloniki front have
taken the offensive according to a re-
port on the army of the Orient issued
by the war office today. 1t chronicles
successes for both the British and
French forces.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1916-09-12
ELks TO GIVE PARTY

A stag party will be given Friday
evening at the Elks' club by the mem
bers of the social committee with Mr.
Harry Shaw as chairmans All mem.
bers and visiting Elks are invited.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1916-09-12

The German pound is exactly one.
half kilogram or about one-tenth
more than the American or British
pound.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1916-09-12
ALLIES TAKE G|NCHY

BERLIN, Sept 12.-Capture Of the
village of Ginchy on the Somme front
by British troops was officially an
nounced by the German war Office to-
day.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1916-09-12
BULGARS IN RETREAT

LONDON, Sept. 12.-An Athens dis.
patch states that the Bulgarians are
in full retreat on the Saloniki front,
after suffering enormous losses in a
SO hour battle on the Struma river.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1916-09-12

One of BraziIs most important rail-
roads is being equipped with oil burn.
ing locomotives and expects eventual
ly to dispense with coal.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1916-09-12
BRIEFS
CARD OF THANKS,

CARD OF THANKS.
We wish to thank our friends and
neighbors for their kindness shown
US during the sickness and death of
our father and husband.
Mrs. John Elstro, Sons and
Brother. 12-1t
FOR RENT.
Four room fiat with bath. 3Sk S..
18th. Call 46 S. 18th. TT
WANTED.
Twenty laborers. Apply Miller-Kem-
per Company. 11.3t
CARD OF THANKS.
We desire in this manner to thank
the many friends and neighbors for
kindness and sympathy extended dur
ing the sickness and death of our
dear mother, Mrs. Nancy Scott; also
to Rev. L. E. Murray, the singers and
to Mr.. Walter Doan for the efficient
manner in which he conducted the
funeral.
THE FAMILY. 12-1t
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1916-09-12

PALLADIUM WANT ADS PAY
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1916-09-12
FOR RENT.

eOh heNI.
Four room fiat with bath. 3Sk S.
18th. Call 46 S. 18th. TT
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1916-09-12

Twenty laborers. Apply Miller.Kem
per Company. 11-3t
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1916-09-12

s|s3s{s!!l!l!5;;Sls'1SA
S1.50-$2 Chill Oh
drens SweaterO1N
for boys and girls in
all sizes and colors,
with coupon Wednes-
day, 94c. P
The Seward gateway., 1916-05-29
NOTICE OF FoNrElIUhG

To J. II. STEVENS and VIM. II. CUMMING; your heirs or assigns or whom it may concern. You are here~ by notified that the undersigned has expended the sum of Six Hundred Dollars ($GOO.) in labor and improve ments on the following named min ing claims for the years ending Dec. 3lst, 1914 and Dec. S1st, 1915, the above sum being the amount required to complete the anual labor during years mentioned above, and proof of labor being recorded with the United States Commissioner in the Recording precinct of Iliamna, Territory of AL aska. To wit: Reward, Reward No. 1, Reward No. and Reward No. 8. Said claims being situated about l6 miles westerly from the s. West arm of Kamishak Bay, and in the Iliamna Recording precinct, Territory of AL aska. The amounts claimed and due the undersigned from the parties above mentioned are as follows: J. II. Stevens One hundred and twenty two dollars end twenty-five cents, and Wm. H. Cumming the sum of seventy two dollars and twenty-five cents. And if within ninety days after the serving of this notice by publication, you fail or refuse to contribute your proportion of such expenditure as CO owners your interest in said claims will become the property of the undersigned as specified in Sec 2324 of the Revised Statutes of the United States and amendment thereto con- corning annual labor or mining claims. All amounts due to be de- oosited with Dexter Horton National Bank of Seattle, Wash, to the credit of the undersigned.
 CHAS. II. MCNEIL.
 Dated and signed at Ridgway, Colo. Feb. 2, 1916.
 First publication Feb. 29, 1916. Last publication June IA, 1916.
The Seward gateway., 1916-05-29
ALASKA FEDERATION
 OF LABOR
 Local No. 1 Meets Every Thursday at 8 P. M. in Seward Town Hall.
NOTICE OF FORFEITURE

10 k. l.. II. Marshall, Hilda Marshall, Charles b. Haven, r. G. Miller, Riley k. Dill, John Irvine, L. Il. Aerndon and George Rabehl, de- ceaseds heirs, executors, admins trators or assigns:
 You and each of you are hereby notified that the undersigned Co., owner has expended the sum of One hundred dollars (SlOOOOJ in labor and improvements upon the Blank Associ- atiOn group of placer mining claims, consisting of 16O acres, located on the Right Limit of Nugget Gulch, a tri- butary of Cache Creek, in the Cook Inlet Precinct, Third Division, Terri tory of Alaska, in order to hold said placer mining claim, for the year ending December 31st, A. D., 1915, and if within Ninety (9O) days from the service of this notice upon you, or the complete publication thereof, you fail or refuse to contribute your pro- portion of said expenditure as Co., Owners, your interests will become the property of the undersigned, under and pursuant to the Revised Statutes of the United States.
 Dated at Susitna, Alaska, this 2Oth, day of March, A. D., 1916.
 AL. STINSON. First publication March 2,7 1916. Last publication July 12, 1916.
The Seward gateway., 1916-05-29
The Seward
 General Hospital

desires to acquaint the general hospi- tai interests of this country with the facilities of this institution for giving the latest devised methods of nursing, care to persons requiring medical or surgical treatment. Special attention given to patients requiring gyne- cological treatment. HydrOtherapeu- tic treatments carefully followed. This building, just complete, electric lighted, steam heated, hot and cold water. Physicians placing patients in our care will receive every ethical at tention. Prompt readiness for acci- dents, obstretrics and emergencies, day or night. For further particulars address,
 SISTER SUPERIOR.
The Seward gateway., 1916-05-29

Long distance telephone booth at The Branch.
The Seward gateway., 1916-05-29
MEN SOUGHT

The governors office asks the Gate way to state that enquiries are made for the following two persons:
 REUBEN EARL TODD, left Silver ton, Colorado, in 1903 for the Klon- dike and not heard from since arriv- ing in Dawson. Is about 89 years old, if living.
 ALBERT GILBERT, last heard from when in Seattle in March, 1912, at which time he stated he intended to go to Alaska.
The Seward gateway., 1916-05-29

Royal Bakery has reopened. Fresh Bread daily.
The Seward gateway., 1916-05-29
CATHOLIC CHURCH

Sundays: Communion Mass at S;S0 a. m.
 Mass and Sermon at 1O:8O a. m. Sunday school after Mass. Rosary, Instruction and BenedictiOn at 7:30 p. m.
 Weekdays: Daily Mass at 7:9O a. m.
The Seward gateway., 1916-05-29

Waterfll & Frazier whiskey at "The Branch"
The Seward gateway., 1916-05-29

Mackinaws, Panvs. Socks, Boots, Packs, Underwear. Anything you need. SEWARD COMMERCIAL co.
The Seward gateway., 1916-05-29

ton of his fine new building will be proceeded with as quickly as possible from now on and he is perfectly con- fdent of Stewards great future.
 John E. Lynch is the name of the genial new member of the Signal Corps staff under Mir Murphy. When Mir. Montgomery is added to these two Seward has staff of operators which it is glad to have.
 A large force of men has been put on the painting of the Railroad build ing by Contractor Sinclair.
The Seward gateway., 1916-05-29
THE YELLOW PERIL.

We have been threatened with the Yellow Peril, war with Mexico, and a break in diplomatic relations with Germany. Well, the war with Mexico is a reality, in the United States and the Yellow Streak in Seward-just watch the car with the paystreak shade and you will know just where to get the Best Goods, Best Treat ment and Best Prices, of any place in Alaska. Ask the man in the Yel- low Car. Always ready to give you a ride.
 SEWARD COMMERCIAL co.
The Seward gateway., 1916-05-29

Oyster Cocktails at "The Branch"
The Seward gateway., 1916-05-29
NEWS NOTES

Mrs. Al Davis, Miss Nellie Shea and Hedley Hoben penetrated to Mile Three yesterday on the fine new auto mobile which Pete Ogle claims as his own.
 Three ladies who went out to the country with a party yesterday had to aid in pumping a hand-car home. They were Mrs. Ethel Forgy Mrs. Thompson and Miss Sites. The men helped.
 Congressman c. B. Miller of Min nesota, Eighth district, has written to B. J. Keller of Seward acknowledg- ing the receipt of a letter from Mr. Keller urging the member of congress to do something towards getting a wireless established here. Mir. Mil Ter promises to look into it. Mr. Kel- Ter makes the good suggestion that other Seward people might do as he did
 E. L. van Glider, accompanied by Mrs. van Glider and their child re- turned on the Evans. Mir. van Glider brought a large outfit. The construc-
The Seward gateway., 1916-05-29

No advertiser can afford to omit the Seward Gateway.
  Job printing of every description at The Gateway
  Oyster Cocktails at "The Branch" Best cigarG ana reTeshhents at Terminal Bar. See ad. 1l-1-tf
The Seward gateway., 1916-05-29

SEWARD COMMERCIAL co.
The Seward gateway., 1916-05-29

We carry the genuine imported white enamel ware only. It is priced within your reach. Brown & Hawk ins, Quality First"
The Seward gateway., 1916-05-29

We are now baking 400 loaves of fine bread every morning Don't for get it is 4 lOaves for 25 cents.
 COOPER'S CAFE.
The Seward gateway., 1916-05-29

New assortment or rancy cookies. Special Kaiser Jumbles." Brown & Hawkins, Quality First"
Corpus Christi caller and daily herald. [volume] (Corpus Christi, Tex.) 1911-1917, 1916-08-01
PORT ARKANSAS BUDGET


ppRr AnNN~AS 4lt 81 ~ "a
eran. renetai aeuna superintendent
snH a. . uanntti yice rieai,ltn, al tht|
Naestves sHl Dsfniaef vhr Hiair
tasIntas ifip trnm lamriift Nctica
arriving hufe rutsfaN straft tu ~.
ipFn snusiaA aaiing ah0aid tla ssgm
InrfIanH.
Fte OsWHld lhtsd tnst hfuneht 4
rsfsH oi crat0 an faf CO.. NNfnaiia
lNfNiEHm rrWlanY rae rlrar'f rof
faf Nawris.a NHsifo
num0tf Uf nHs arauts m Wata
eho htsf trfn m Dsmr st inaifaide
srenl @seral ta1s hrn cnlNlnG the
fshins
Capt Nd Wh0f and NaHehtff-. Nlfer
H'll fsifif h4Nf fstNrued num visit
ta DeIpua thutti
iames Tssit sas fttatrtH ia hls hUms
iu tUHisltha sftor siali tD capt uta
ltU8.pita
Mfa % "a Haatn ARA rhllHrn hafr
nalNlsaN hainf tfitf aH tiarhta ~ fUa
mee,@s lNui So ieuioN sud frep
i.afi
ID Webster ~ nsuas be- amope hr
HHssia M ihn 1arlan lnn
SIZES Mru ant mainef Ma
upHnri hsNe uiHfHri hHmr rffti
O. several maHita N.aIt with Hfmtta'
in inuiAtha
Nf ana Mfa taH fnunsa htFr 49,.
rfHt hare ffHm Naffr.fHu an1 rtree|
f ts mHt. thn pieo0 hfff lufaps HHmr
Corpus Christi caller and daily herald. [volume] (Corpus Christi, Tex.) 1911-1917, 1916-08-01

maAe - establishments engaged 30
thts lndusif, toH-lsting principally "
f,tuinef.. eans Ush ga ard csnuvt
hniis ana Nrsfiahlfe inefeased ti1'm
" ees $50 De- i9tA 10 iaeti.tVN in ana.
ei 8, 4ls lsti eent
nf tae fetai ninnier nf vtiAhiith.
mcnts tisalet CT lnlt. ~ Wcrr en.
faEed primarily ~ otsat Industries hat
pa,kea ush tue ayettgs 81 ths valve ~
n sitpsf as suhsidtarN ptt.iueis Fof
1893 ihoss otfc rerofscd ~ shnAst ~.
Establishments witt prstucis Waived 90
tstasti
Fiw lisnrss ElNsn insinie hats taI
Aiasta az setH aa ief sentimental Whit,
"a States fhe Aiaafa statistics arr0
fafol-heA ~ fits ln,rau ~ f4shtfies.
~hieh makes tunnai rsliseiiplis vs. tait
in sVsArd o. ttt tanpiut and ltIsstrttna
10 Nsn in that trrfitufN
Corpus Christi caller and daily herald. [volume] (Corpus Christi, Tex.) 1911-1917, 1916-08-01
SEA FOOD CANNING
INDUSTRY INCREASES
IN RAPID MANNER
VALUE % Oufpur JUMPS iN riVG
YGAR6 FROM slaooopQo 10
$4,000 600

,.r.
..,......
~.
'" h' 'n'.nh N i''
' -. .., ~ ,n.
''" '+
,'..,..... i, ~.
..... ~.
4t' $500. H..
' y,
f''I n NJ
~"
...t
49,.
Corpus Christi caller and daily herald. [volume] (Corpus Christi, Tex.) 1911-1917, 1916-08-01

H.rr FANufNau hou. sf.s io
rsiol nrar elr uu, oterlnotnr i.s aud
nnr ticu 10 Ott TMnh 81 tle Times
m.r, Ur0uad Cham rfHitnec Goa epr-
r uri., ana t'rmH
H-HDr. un.k hud CLOSE iu su m
ovation small cash payment Dai-
arfa .onr time
$50 AGREES best improved faru m
N.tr'H fnHntf Jha can ne nad at q
Har sIn lf sail iu nest so DAYS
asa acres unimprsNeA nfaf iiHtH-
tot very nne blart lsnd nnHar
wul accept smau cash pa m.nf and
fNr very uarri Terms VI 4r.h1.or
ssU nYfHtc land Price So psf
acre.
FOR EXCHANGE
A-raam modern Tesldsace an Cha-
rirrai street o. trade f0r close in
acrtale
NrN no rnom 3 story modern rfsi-
dcnr. south nHff owner wiz sol 90
10 hlt nn swung spea tcme "i
trade .r elnas in apartment ef0
70 rcs ektrs fine hit.t nnd leH'
Cham ESQ mHes frpm rohstoW0 ioruie'
un nu nr road anl faiirad rant
nfms au thfoo aIrs, OWNER v.1 iraif
fr Corpus CHRISTI property
~, hf,t % numisr 81 nire nuuFa
tuua arI cottages th1f We CAR mhh'
r.rtl.l rr.ra on ais0 hptr % numnf'
t.r attractive frlt0s listed geo
us fI1 the market f'f aH}hing
faKru wood grhLrY eco
l'huns rpi t
Corpus Christi caller and daily herald. [volume] (Corpus Christi, Tex.) 1911-1917, 1916-08-01
RATES:
1c Per Word
the first issue,
lie thereafter
DISPLAY
ADVER TISIN G

open rst rate per inch. per column
side 3Bc.
same sundays.
efar1nr display advertisements
open Fate per inch per month. tGoa
Reading Notices.
Pure reading matter each insertion.
Ger HUr .Hr.
Locals u'r line. each Insertion. re.
Contracts Tor large amounts " al.
veruaInr space On application al this
tfrcs
Corpus Christi caller and daily herald. [volume] (Corpus Christi, Tex.) 1911-1917, 1916-08-01
wANrrD 10 LrAsr


N.iNIi.u no. fDtsI IaHfHre irH
slider f0s arfls nl m 900 hddrsn D.
--~----------------a-,-
Ca1or aHtrrus.nlr always Eet
rromui rrfIifa
"Doutls ssai- Ir.a wiu hecp tanr
I.Iasr nh.fe Co., UlfHHH Hr1 fhr 600 H
ilf GRAMS rIrr fH result $500 1891
EfFr a ftsnfr WHflF tiHturr Hnaft
piHls cleaner taifaH fewer refHif Miia
and more power ihHr $3.50 ftff aaI
1ors Power
1nrf COZ Na matter what ltn ufk
ur cost if nr ufgh HnA Inefficient HH
.ia wsakrst Yltal purt Wasted uuw 20
mf1nn wasted flet 8nd useless no
-haulcni strain vltheui Increased go
cheney Ana oNerr ounce pressure
fa1f sara afs fhfsnnh ie1t1 piston Rinse
n pnurr fun ORG raflnr flr nHd uoi
receiving lu n.F.l rN IlaH your fHi
Iharod hard rlmhIUf no. hlia whlti
other care riflf iaa fhfrr Been
an excessive firInn HHpe un OBJ.
c5iirlefa hafN runF nr tnnoiiur
auffnef Th.sr sff aainH ~ fhe rHagifi
81 iHhtur PISTON rinEH which u"ginr &.
"a. lrad Ca uH stltffHiEr uftF iauilnE
Double Seal Rina1 Secure
FgH motor puHrr pfftf onnhHs
zion itfa eflHfe
Minimum oarfun'lffan.
Less rfralra
0ps1anre sranamf ief raaallns snl
90
rlse saffrr in fHa end oii iH o. nv
months viii raN fnr installing tHi
Double Seal Rings un tuuf r ari
mf.rr Installed fN rfF fhffs OBJ fihI
MgAEFg uftnW
Corpus Christi caller and daily herald. [volume] (Corpus Christi, Tex.) 1911-1917, 1916-08-01

IE -1IE solt g. Maxwell On rn0a
rn. $4,000. Call WmiFcaf'
telephone >55
Corpus Christi caller and daily herald. [volume] (Corpus Christi, Tex.) 1911-1917, 1916-08-01

on LEASE WANTED

WANTED .tNi nna aaH l.aaHa nn
hnds t.tlnr safnc prospects rUm iao
acres uU aH ENf f.r Htm Hn oslo
4nar afnannt f FtilY pAIu nHa
NnN AfslrNA IuT Ho.a uf ucs.l-
.pnr Company wHioh HrarnrHH ~
dral wrIlf uIfrin tnr nesf .f mnrtha
tHe tn iaeafmns aH selr. ird nv th.
nImnnYa rtniuasf uuI esHu in0
frsf wells haf na matter where fla'
wrila ,re HHtri NNi VIII tr ntrffst.
"a Dob AlI ~ th,m 81 ihr esnnt of
fprr rft.h nr rhan r4narn rn
operative business urannHifIun uH
NnH want Oh soc snip AHtrrrs 81 % ii
sal SIS Ernidue uldInr iufaharrh
ra
. Nh D. is needless a. Ola fhnt foni
iands mats pntsass REAL pr srroiH r
ORDER g. ar taA.r Inin orr project
Corpus Christi caller and daily herald. [volume] (Corpus Christi, Tex.) 1911-1917, 1916-08-01
ron LEASE

iiN LEASE Bow acres choice
r Hras pntas shallow Oh ~.
'.r 1t Caller
Corpus Christi caller and daily herald. [volume] (Corpus Christi, Tex.) 1911-1917, 1916-08-01
BOARDING HOUSES
cIsr1Rns CLEANED

ri.t.rrs cleaned and al'haui r.fn"'
~ u1t a W messy rhHne ~
Corpus Christi caller and daily herald. [volume] (Corpus Christi, Tex.) 1911-1917, 1916-08-01
ToTnnde

WANTED IT, TRADE cu,,. ,
''' Afins business for aata NJ. Nave
te'fl Na'iat.sss Eo.sa h.raunn ultt
, -e-@ rsai lasg assoss ~ - ..,.
" tnfesN N business els where w 4,
20 trade for aut0 Any make oaraa
'ftu. What hste youf sear.as cu-
Fo. t.i chaGalfd street.
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1916-10-27

is still ventilated properly and thor
Oughly while it is used in this way. At
the same time this building must be
suitable for use in the warmer months
and should, therefore, be fitted with
large doors which will make it more or
less open during this season of the
year.
During all seasons it is necessary
for such barn to be furnished with
an abundance of sunlight. 1t is gen.
orally admitted that sunlight is neces-
sary in order that the stock may be
kept in good health. In addition, the
barn must be kept clean, and it is
wise to furnish carefully planned
means of keeping it in good condition
without causing the waste of great
deal of time. Beef cattle are most
economically housed in structure
which will allow them to move freely
about in q space built around a rec
tangular arrangement of feed racks in
the center. The number of animals
which the barn will house Is deter
mined by the number which can be
accommodated at the feed rack with
out crowding, and the size of the
space around the rack should be made
such that the cattle may move about
and adjust themselves in comfort.
The barn should be provided with
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1916-10-27

manure may be removed with the
least possible amount of hand labor.
The space outside of the hay bay is
20 feet in width on three sides; part
of this is taken up with the feed alley
and the feed racks, but there is still a
very generous space allowed in which
the cattle may move about. There are
no dark corners in this part of the
barn. The doors are so distributed
that the cattle may be driven into the
barn from three sides.
The arrangements for stock feeding
are very satisfactory to stockmen
who have tried this plan. 1t furnishes
correct solution Of the problem dur
ing any kind of weather.
A further important point which
should be considered in the cOnstruc-
ton of barn of this type is ventila-
ton. A large number of cattle housed
together in a building require large
quantity Of air, which must be kept
in constant motion, the fresh air be-
ing drawn in near the bottom of the
structure and the foul air being dis
charged at the top. Air should not be
allowed to recirculate through the
stable, since on its first passage it is
robbed of much of the oxygen which it
possessed upon it's first entrance into
the barn. Ventilators which are