davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Saint Mary's beacon. [volume] (Leonard Town, Md.) 1867-1983, 1916-02-03
! IN AT TIE FINISH.


Under the spreading Unk tree
The Capitol Hin anlthg stands
The smith q wonderful poet is ne.
With broad and sinewx hands
But i he hampiers his anvil han Is
hard
Aghe does his neighbors around
That mighty implement soon would he
Naughi, bur hole ~ the gronnd
Does he think We viii stand for that
rap We goi
On the poor old dogs and the forlotn
liltlecats
Suppose We WTnE tempted 20 eiee
them the rush.
What on earth would wc do With tho
brush \
We couldn'I biting L home fal uull
folks would Know II
Why we couldn't even fool pDcf
Twas only fnduN Mbiie on d chase
Our steed4 t5pk u 9all0pina pas
bis place
Us window were saried, it doors
were luckca
While round ibe yaedhis cpsiomers
Huchtut
.Do you know whore Gabriel II So
dayY
Each 70 tafn did answer Mac
But bark. those cries so wild and wisie
IN the old thDeh SwaHp Nse dld
brest Tho tide.
And o. thai ihi- i9hl ~ stoaid 1.-Two
10 SER.
For the hound had cahriel II, 4
tree.
Win difficulty we cuie'l thein 90
IN the midst . lbe mao and siash.
Poor beasts thet did not kDGw
They thought Wv wanted the imasA
Now this SSH. sna tale Ii 8,n naat
laAreal
ln these enhHna mss Hegp have
run.
Had be bat 'aasa fh plaa hr arehed
to US
Aud CARRIED along bis Qma
hrSIiWalp NALbFY ffNrNss
Saint Mary's beacon. [volume] (Leonard Town, Md.) 1867-1983, 1916-02-03
EARLY SPRAYING Of
THE ORCHARD Is URGE
T. B. sYMoNs
MARYLAND Agricultural College.


The man who wins in the orcha
business is the man who prepar
for the harvest IN the early sprIu|
Trees should be pruned properly. ID
all dead wood and brush femov<
from the orchard, Both apple I'D
peach orchards should be sprayed VII
the concentrated lime sulphur At
dIlutfon Of one part or the solution
nine parts Of water. Growers can bt|
this material and make ii themseIvs
using 100 pounds sulphur and 4
pounds stone lime, IS gslIons wats
and boil for one hour The hcn|
made solution had better be diluted
the rate Of one to seven or eight pa
OF water
The above treatment Will control
San Jose Scale, and aid in prevent
leaf curl. disease especially bad
the liberia variety OF peaches.
spraying apparatus should be eoN
over and put in good shape for woI
Il IS expensive to stop work in
field to Ak up parts or mend hose. E
Be sure that the spraying is do
thorough, that II all parts Of the freI
should be hit especially the termlnI
twigs for II Is on the tender wood thl
the scale settles Trees can 4
sprayed With this dormant solutie|
until the buds begin 10 swell.
Small Orchards
Il Is the small growers that SOM
times negIects this treatment. Their
are many home orchards II the stat
that are not producing a revenu.
Now Is the time to make their fru|
good by first giving them a sever
pruning and good spraying In man
places. such as towns, group Of PEI
pie should get together and emplo
some one TO spray their trees In thl
way the work can be done more cheal
" and satisfactorily. buy using q goo
barrel pump. than II the Individual
attempt to do the work with sma
pumps. orchardists who have bee
troubled with scab in apples shoul
prepare TO spray with Bordeaux MT
ture just as the bloom shows pinl
Persons desiring further tnformatic
should communicate with the Extel
sion Service. College Park. Nd
Saint Mary's beacon. [volume] (Leonard Town, Md.) 1867-1983, 1916-02-03
80 wMMA

WHo "h " %
FloWe r,ala sa3 ssuldHrF efil
leaW8s an a. % SOS oas
a systaaat eMg4hm * m hi
iA9 lmoNd at 900 r,st fod-
.tasle garae sHa m4 0fanf Town.
) ies HHltfa eteegie
aua o. cost eos prae.pal
occupation ao esh sh5a,epow
Laab in,a aea h ta y
tic lr,anai W. y t Eeaa aa se
surrona5iae tad ba wang
iaalr ih tl,3 an aan 81 t "a
tnH lin
1ais efnn Ypp ~ l.sse
laales = coins iu ha he moss
ieautlia yara taan
Who Will M ae
va would ise ~ e lsly Ia
tosh strive o. b. tHai on
Ne woaid 8kr 60 egHf nds
aiaho ~ hcf plae spN thai pleas.
ing 10 Die eye sfoi ibss aiiraets 'ht
attention tud eoui,eis tlie admiration
81 people aeg m IS
wa would ,y % tbe hlyhatds
encourage iha aise is peha n1aehls
undertaking 1s peri0raipg "s secutr
ing The manuel iabnr neces>ary iiehl
though i h.
M world like ia ee iill logu con.
gcrtea lhis saiane lnio nna ~ ths
shoe spots " siie state and y par
sonalis Join ills procession 8a hme
i Is formed
Saint Mary's beacon. [volume] (Leonard Town, Md.) 1867-1983, 1916-02-03

Robert was yiaitlng Id d large city
aud was greatly excited over The pros
peet Of going to SEQ a big toy depart
ment tho next day when he waN get
ting ready FOR bed he hugged his faith
ef mifh unusual vigor Daddyr waa
pleased aad said That's very nice
Robert saisl Well that's for two
slass am soine 10 see the toys and
VIII have no time 20 love you lomor
gow
Saint Mary's beacon. [volume] (Leonard Town, Md.) 1867-1983, 1916-02-03

During the FIVE years from
ll9Oo to 1914 the number Of auto
mobiles in use increased more than
twice as rapidly as the number OF
accidents caused by thenl,' accord
ing to report issued BY the Depart
ment of Commerce.
Mr.. Rhody Thompson, son Of
Mr.. Lease Thompson, died suddenly
at his fathers residence, near
Leonardtown on Saturday morning
last. He was fifteen years old and
was promising young man of ex-
cellent character. May he rest in
peacel
Saint Mary's beacon. [volume] (Leonard Town, Md.) 1867-1983, 1916-02-03
MACHINE SHED AND REpAlR
HOP FOR THE Farm
p Il ALF0Rp
aiaftlaHd Agricultural Coiles


There Should b maclfipe hsd and
q fepaig Shop Oh esce farm one ~
DE- bic lossea gn many farms r. tha
deterioration q farm maehiHef ghe
meetef part o Gle loss nsmiura y
dus 70 negligence b honaing DE- farm
implsmsuis / have had Tho ire cg a
wort hop practically al nia NE ard
: cannot nadersiand boW farmers get
along without one The sh0n az ih
home piaee was necessity and q "a
set
Tie maphiae shel sna ~ f.aSf
shop mus be under one sHad fhe
hullaine e De effc'eul need nal be
gers exntnaigs There should be
proper afninaar - inraf An
fher must De amDls protection
against snn Wind ard A ghe lec
iion must 81 convenient 70 ~ Ia be
Rasliy eaeirr wil8 all kinds 81 farm
maehinefy Il ou8iil 90 Be 81 con.
aifneied ttat It ~ n ns 81 mt he
fools away 80 Il Is % have thenl out.
and 4 mHai Re 50 srraneca tNai ibe
different implements can bT faached
without an. GREAT neanyenienee, A
9ess convenient shed consiats 80 a
kailalng Of medium width. say or q
feet me length aeina governed rs the
nhmhef ~ wschires snd implements
- b stored and DO size % the repair
shop which sbonlg d b part of ihf
building a building 1895 Is feet
Saint Mary's beacon. [volume] (Leonard Town, Md.) 1867-1983, 1916-02-03
IMPROVING MARYLAND
FARM CONDITIONS
Boy Prize Winner N Maryland Week
Contest Gives His views--copn-
~ Demonstration Aeeft
JESSE NJ HUNTINGTON.
Wicomlco County.

IN bringing a new spirit into our
agriculture sc must work for more
profit and pleasure and ihe improve.
ment Of rural living conditions. The
productive capacity Of our farms AS
well al the productive ability Of our
farmers must be Increased. Our farm.
ers must have more money 10 improve
their farms 70 support their churches
and schools and with which 10 pas
their taxea To accomplish this they
must be able 10 supply more and bes.
ter produce and not be Handicapped by
unsatisfactory market conditions TO
protect themselves. our farmers must
be united. in encouraging the growth
Of institutions for cooperative enlight-
eminent aud protection Finally, our
schools must b. Organized 10 equip
cur bos and girls with the knowledge
suited 70 their needs as the farmers
and farm women o. the next atnera.
tion
The County Demonstration Agent
One way 70 do this Is BY bringing
them 10 touch with County Dem,
onstration agent, The business Of
such an agent is 10 induee The farmer
70 cultivate 4 mall piece 81 his ground
according to scientific methods. proving
the value 81 ,hrse methoda fnf himself
on BIS own farm. THIS method on
teaching makes their value better
knuwn 10 him Than II he had % a..
pend entirely On me literature and lec
tures % the Agricultural College Ex.
pertinent station. Department 81 Agri
culture ma other agencies of inferma.
ion The County Decentralization Assent
makes 4 bH main business 10 secure
cooperation Between me farmera Of his
county the Agricultural colle the
Department 81 Agriculture, and iht
Yafious other Institution aud organ
lsatisns Thai SIRE connected VIII hs
farming lie of BIS seclieh ~ adai
lion 10 affaagi0r for field drmonsifa
items, The County Agent gives lectures.
glaits farHa. Cooperate wfh ihc pub
lie schools n starting aud tnndufeu
Bo5 and GifiT Ciubs. and does fyer
thing possible ID bring about better
farming conditions he should pa
eepTia attention 70 the bBslnes end
u farming encouraging tBe indlgldnai
iarm8 10 kefR accurate accounts 4f
expenditure and iDfane He shonld
also assist 30 forming co operative mar
keiins aFsanlzssieng through Whieh
lower rates q transportation n,d BET
tef prices f9s his products mas be- ae
safed b ths farmer
improves Living Conditions.
Etefy community should liaee al
leael seoi dsri reads although nero
improved fgaFa are desirable teie
phaHes iseliey lines rural delivery d
mali and ans adgeaee ahateser in
sflas b4tff tpinmunlnt6H aea
transportation should ~ promoted
Saint Mary's beacon. [volume] (Leonard Town, Md.) 1867-1983, 1916-02-03
Qua EARN aoYs ANo olnls.

The boys Of today win be the men Of
tomorrow. and the girls Of today VIII
be the homemakers for somorrow's
men Wherefore lei every one, now
careless concerning the boys and girls
on the farm. wake up and so TO work
10 solve the greatest Of ali the oues.
tions before tIe American people
how to save the bright. wlde-awahe
youth for the land and Tor the right
kind Of living and home making and
farning in the country
Saint Mary's beacon. [volume] (Leonard Town, Md.) 1867-1983, 1916-02-03

The demand Tor edible Analia has he!
come such that a curious Imitation 81
them has been dpgelopea Ia IafIs
The snail farmers collnci the enpts
SHELLS which have accumulated during
sne aplEllnef elFaf them and sell them
fpi' Abups lNeutysi|Ve SsntF 4 tlipuaand
The sllelIE af6 SENT rs Fafsa. Where
Ties ale llll6b Witch 4 pllxluls 81 epall
asaA. ENaf ssstef sna herbs
Saint Mary's beacon. [volume] (Leonard Town, Md.) 1867-1983, 1916-02-03
Bad Cold Quietly Broken up.

Mrs. Martha Wilcox, Gowanda, NJ
n, writes 81 FIRST used Chamber
laln's Cough Remedy about eight
years ago AT that time | had hard
cold and coughed most 81 the time. Ii
proved 10 be just what | needed Il
broke w tho cold ID d few days, and
me cough entirely disappeared /
ave told many of iny friends of the
good 4 received through using lhiA
medicine, and I'LL who have usea Ii
speak "a II n the highest tarins kybs
lhinabls exerTwhere: y adF
Saint Mary's beacon. [volume] (Leonard Town, Md.) 1867-1983, 1916-02-03
chronEc nIanolrannrs.

II - really very curious 10 Observe
how even Id modern times the acts
OF disconrage prevail There are
men whose sole pretenee to wisdom
consists ~ administering discour-
agemeht. They are never at loss.
They are eaually ready TO prophesy,
with wonderful ingenuity, all possible
varieties % misfortune TO any enter
prise that Is proposed; and when the
thing IS produced, and has met with
SOME success. 70 md q fiaw 10 it,
Helps.
Saint Mary's beacon. [volume] (Leonard Town, Md.) 1867-1983, 1916-02-03
EARLY MATCHED PuLLETs MAKE
WINTER LAYERS.
Poultry Keepers Are Advised As Tu
Beat Time And Methods Of
Hatchinu.
ROY n. WAirit.
Maryland Agricultural Experiment
Station.

Maryland Agricultural Experiment
Station
In order 20 get nock Of pulIeta
that will produce well In early faIs and
winter the chicks must be Matched
early enough so that they VIII have
time TO mature. A partly natured
s:.-.laf,t cannot grow. keep warm. and
by eggs in cold weather. The TINS
tcset her matured IS during the nat
IRA growing season when the wealth
er ltmost favorable
The period required for maturItyz
varies with different braeda and II als1&
varies &tth the way tie chickens afe
cared for and fed TWO noeks ag fha%
same breed ssaehss a SzAssw sss.s
may look very different wslsn tasey arAA
few months old. some n0uks undsf
favorable conditions may even mature|
twice as quickly as others poorly cared
for.
Five or six months Is usually consid-
cred about the proper time to allow
for maturing the LeghoFu varieties.
They can sometimes be grown In q
shorter period but II is not considered
good practice TO force them too much
The heavier breeds ike the Ply
mouth Rocks. Wyandottes. Rhode Ia
land Reds. etc, require more time
STA on seven months should be allowed
for them aud with some Of the ex-
tremely large breeds like the Light
Brahmas an even longer time II re-.
CURED
Hatch IN April
White Leghorns Matched during
April van usually commence laying
few eggs about the lrst part OF Sep.
TENDER and DO laying IN full BLAST
In October April Is an ideal month
IN which 10 hatch this breed for the
weather is usually such rs 30 give the
chicks good start and they mature
in time TO an In part OF the gap BE-
tween the moulting and the starting OF
the old hens to lay White Leghorns
Matched even as late as June some
times begin laying about December
and June Matched Leghorns are usu-
ally considered successful
March u considered an deal month
for Matching the large breeds but It IS
often difficult. especially to those on
farms 70 have things IN shape for
such early Matching In any event
chickens should be Matched as early
as possible
Where one can make use OF an incu-
bator the problem Al considerably
simpliaed An Incubator II broody
any time the lamp is lighted and the
machine regulated. but It II often dim
cult 10 get hold Of sitting hens before
April
Saint Mary's beacon. [volume] (Leonard Town, Md.) 1867-1983, 1916-02-03

The vaudeville and moving
picture entertainment, at the Town
Hall, this week, is attracting fair
crowds despite the Indictment
weather
On Saturday morning last
meat-house on the property of Mr.,
Jos. G. Hobbs, of st. George =
Island, was destroyed together with
its contents by fire.
The meeting of Taxpayers
scheduled for last Tuesday al
Leonardtown to discuss the question
Of better and more roads, was not
held. because Of the Indictment
weather.
The temperance forces of Mary.
land have arranged joint hearing
before the Temperance Committee
of the House and Senate on Thurs.
day, February 3rd.
Today is ground hog day, and
according to the old adage il th,
ground hog sees his shadow we are
in for six weeks of terrible weather,
If he fails to see il we may moi
have so much before spring.
Miss Marie Long, Of Clements,
has returned to her home, after at.
tending the wedding Of her cousin,
Miss Natalie Marguerite Tippett
and visiting her sister, Mrs. ". T.
Strickler, Of Warrenton, Va.
Mr.. Albert s. Jones, of Kin
sale, Va, who visited friends in st
Mary's last week, brought with hin
his celebrated pack of hounds
Several fine chases were enjoyed
and additional brushes secured.
If the Adamson Automobil,
Bill, now pending before Congress
becomes law, registration in tn,
State of which the owner is resi-
dent will entitle him to travel il
any State Of the union withou
additional taxation.
Preparations for the ColoTia
Bali, to be held under the auspices
Of the st. Mary's Academy Alum
nae. at Hotel St. Mary's on Feb
~, are well under way, and il tn,
well laid schemes are realized i
will prove to be the affair of TIL,
season.
From the Westminster Advo
cate we clip the following: ''Th,
county roads are almost impossible
The Bowers bus lire between thil
city and Baltimore has abandoned
its schedule until the road is in bet
ter condition." If our friends from
! Westminster want to get to til,
city they might come down to God'l
country and live in land of plenty
and good roads.
The Oyster Police Patro
Howard, Capt. E. j. Plowden
reports the following arrests anc
fines for the month Of january
gapts. Hurley, sS5; Middleton, $50
Willie. $62, and Marshall, s2b
IN arresting Capts. Middleton and
Willis who attempted Vi escap,
the rides 81 the Howard wer,
brought into play and ii was ga,
II The river tor a while Fortuna
tely no one Nas hurt.
Saint Mary's beacon. [volume] (Leonard Town, Md.) 1867-1983, 1916-02-03
polnta IL View.

There Is one matter on which wives
and husbands probably never viii
agree The wife forever viii insist thak
tho idiot at the organ played the wed
ding march too fast and tho hushana
will argue That the blamed numssSnIi
Jagged along until be thought nc never
was going to get down the aisle
Saint Mary's beacon. [volume] (Leonard Town, Md.) 1867-1983, 1916-02-03
g. eood wlgeea.

darry's erandta VIA aicH ami Harry
vert With MS mother g see aim.
they remained for a iittie while ana
on leaving Harry walled over to the
bed and shaking hands said Well,
good-byi grandpa certainty nope you
don't die
Saint Mary's beacon. [volume] (Leonard Town, Md.) 1867-1983, 1916-02-03
conall uatlon aad Tndlaeaslcn.

Constipation and Indication, v
~ have used ChamberlaIn's Tablets
and must say they are the best / have
ever used for constipation and indi-
gestion. MY wife also used them for
Indigestion and they did her R0Qd, n
writes Eugene 3. Knight, WilmiRGton
n. G. pbtalnable everywhere adv
Saint Mary's beacon. [volume] (Leonard Town, Md.) 1867-1983, 1916-02-03

Brown stout people, they aay. are
rarely guilty Of neanness Or crime =
Jones' Well, you see. It's SO difIicult
for them 70 stoop to anything low. =
stray Stories
Saint Mary's beacon. [volume] (Leonard Town, Md.) 1867-1983, 1916-02-03

We have each right 70 fo0r llyes.
No one has the right 70 moro of iess
than thai John Gould lSieieher n
Poetry
Saint Mary's beacon. [volume] (Leonard Town, Md.) 1867-1983, 1916-02-03
COUNTY, NE WIS.


Politeness costs nothing, SC
lots of it is wasted.
To make both ends meet, you
must watch both ends.
Miss Nellie Fenwick, OF
Eeonardtown. is visiting relatives
in Washington.
If you would keep your head
above water, don't let the grass grow
under your feet.
Miss Madeline Camalier, is
visiting relatives in Washington
and Annapolis Junction.
The Mid Winter Hop, at Char
lotte Hall, was attended by quite a
number of our young folk.
A number Of cases Of la grippe
is reported, but the attacks do not
seem as severe as hitherto.
The man who tells the truth
and nothing but the truth, seldom
talks much about himself,
Some women always want the
last word; others don't seem 70
know there is such a thing.
Some men get homesick away
from home, and others are never
home long enough to get sick of it.
Mr.. Fabian Cough, who has
been quite sick for some time past
is, we are pleased 10 learn, conval-
escant.
Miss Mary Goodwin, of Wash
ington, spent last Sunday with
Mrs. j. Frank Russell, of Laurel
Grove.
Cashier l.. j. Sterling, of the
First National Bank Of St. Mary's,
spent few days in the city last
week.
Mrs. ii b. Dawson and son.
of Detroit, Mich, are the guests Of
her brother, Mr.. d. Il. Burch, Of
Mechanicsville.
Miss Teresa Herbert and Miss
Ethel JOY, of The Ridge" School.
spent the weekend at their homes
in Leonardtown.
The many friends Of Mr.. J. G.
Howard will be pleased to note
that he is recovering from severe
attack o. grippe.
Baltimore boasts that she is 1856
years old--Leonardtown is some n
years her senior, but we never boast.
We are too old for that.
Mrs. Jack Jackson, of Ten
Bqls, who has been visiting rela-
tives at "Woodberry'', near
LeSnardtown, has returned.
Miss Pauline HayaeD. of
SAmmer Seat College, spent the
wek~end with gI,er Asriiooi-mate,
ignore rsselI, 'Wales". .
The vaudeville and moving
Saint Mary's beacon. [volume] (Leonard Town, Md.) 1867-1983, 1916-02-03

The meeting of Taxpayers
scheduled for last Tuesday at
Leonardtown to discuss the question
Of better and more roads, was not
held. because Of the Indictment
weather.
Saint Mary's beacon. [volume] (Leonard Town, Md.) 1867-1983, 1916-02-03

The vaudeville and moving
picture entertainment, at the Town
Hall, this week, is attracting fair
crowds despite the Indictment
weather.
Saint Mary's beacon. [volume] (Leonard Town, Md.) 1867-1983, 1916-02-03

On Saturday morning last
meat-house on the property of Mr.,
Jos. G. Hobbs, of st. George =
Island, was destroyed together with
its contents by fire.
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1916-11-23
DON 7 NEGLECT KIDNEYS.
iSwamp-Root, DR.. Kilmer's Pre-
scription, Overoomes
| Kidney Trouble.

1t is now conceded by physicians
that the kidneys should have more at
tention as they control the other or
gans to a remarkable degree and do
a, tremendous amount of work in re-
moving the poisons and waste matter
from the system by filtering the blood.
TIE kidneys should receive some
assistance when needed. We take less
exercise, drink less water and often
eat more rich, heavy food, thereby
for cling the Kidneys to do more work
than nature intended. Evidence of
kidney trouble such as lame back,
annoying bladder troubles, smarting
or burning, brick-dust or sediment,
sallow complexion, rheumatism, may
be weak or irregular heart action,
warns you that your kidneys require
help Immediately to avoid more SER
icus trouble.
An ideal herbal compound that has
had most remarkable success as
kidney and bladder remedy is DR..
Kilmer's Swamp-Root. There is
nothing else like it. It is DR.. Kill
ner's prescription used in private
practice and it is sure to benefit you.
Get bottle from your-druggist.
However, if you wish first to test
this great preparation send ten cents
to DR.. Kilmer & Co., Binghamton, N.
T., for a sample bottle. When writ
ing be sure and mention the Harris
burg Daily Telegraph.
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1916-11-23
EMPEROR CHARLES TO
PUSH WAR TO END


plunged into the deepest sorrow by the
death of the emperor-king, best wishes
were showered upon the monarch. He
is democratic in the extreme and much
of his popularity doubtlessly was
founded on his early associations with
the sons of workingmen.
Devoted to Wife
Perhaps the most noteworthy char
acteristic of Charles Francis Joseph,
the new emperor. and the one that
has been remarked the most fire.
quently, is his devotion to his wife,
Bourbon house of Parma.
The marriage of Archduke Charles
Francis Joseph and the Princess Zita
had been looked upon unfavorably by
the granduncle, Emperor Francis Jo-
seph, at the time, but the attachment
between them always had been a
source of JOY.
Persistent rumor had 1t that EN-
peror Francis Joseph wanted his
grandnephew to marry q daughter of
the Archduchess Marie Valeria, his
own daughter, who was married in
1890 to the Archduke Francis Saliva
tor of Hapsburg-
Wife of the New Monarch
The resemblance which Princess
Zita bore to his own wife, then dead,
IS said to have been remarked by En-
peror Francis Joseph on the occasion
when he first met her. 1t is reported
that he said she would make a second
Elizabeth.
A younger brother of Emperor
Charles Francis Joseph is Maximilian
Eugen Ludwig, 19 years old, who was
studying law when the European war
began.
A man of good scholarship, loving
sport and taking an interest in prac-
tically all the arts. the new emperor
has been comparatively seldom in the
limelight. Until his assassination
Archduke Francis Ferdinand was the
center of interest in Austria Hungary
as the heir apparent to the throne.
Then the war, which came so sud
denly on the heels of the murder of
the archduke, and all interest in the
new heir apparent was overshadowed
by the interest in the war itself.
In Persenbeug Charles Francis Jo-
seph was born on August IT, 1887. He
attended public school in Vienna, this
being a great shock to those who
wanted to adhere closely to royal
efiouette