davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Atlanta semi-weekly journal. (Atlanta, Ga.) 1898-1920, 1916-07-14
INFANTILE PARALYSIS

,.. +h. animals most easily infected with the
disease handcappng this effort badly Neltner mas
n snecNc drug cure been found for the poison which
this disease generates although ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Is
used and accomplishes some cures
snec,ocarv the disease attacks the nerve centers'
especially the spinal column, and causes nervous
LESSONS throughout body. Sometimes 1t strikes the
head first, causing often partial paraIysis % -,
face In other begins with the feet ana iess
and gradually ascends to the trunk This variety OF
the disease is most apt TO be fataL
The worst phase of infantile paralysis. however. Is
the after effects. Although a relatively small per-
centage of infected die by far the greater num-
Der never fully The arms or legs may remain
paralyzed or of the muscles may be arecteo or
the DEVELOPMENT limbs prevented. 1t Is the
cause of an immense number of uniformed bodies
In this regard the developments in electro-thera-
psutcs and orthopedics promise great deal of relief
The application of electric currents to the muscles
when patient is convalescent may save them from
PARALYSIS and is also beneficial Ortno-
pedric surgeons have done some remarkable work In
this line The transportation of endons is one OF the
most remarkable repairs of the human mechanism
science has succeeded in making IT. Tor example
the foremuscles the leg parayzed but some or
the back muscles still functioning. one OF these
latter may detached at end and fastened to the
front in way that the patient, with education
can recover the power of walking
Monkeys are about the only animals that have been
infected with infantle paralysis but physicians
believe that so-called distemper horses and dogs
may be caused by the same infection. Therefore,
animals so affected should be rigidly isolated.
disease is supposed to have reached this coun-
Europe, its epidemic form. which is much
more severe than the sporadic variety. There
epidemic in this country prior to 1907
when New York had 1000 cases, OF which about per
fatal. Since then there have been several
minor epidemics, and there is every evidence of
steady OF the disease Though far less deadly
widespread 1t presents somewhat the problem
yellow fever did in the tropics before the mos
quito definitely convicted of carrying the disease.
Some brilliant discovery of the media OF contagion
will probably be the means of Solving this problem
also.
When an epidemic is in progress the most important
preventive steps to keep children from pub
lie gatherings and from the of public drinking
CUPS, towels, like. The child should also be
from overexertion and the digestion should
carefully watched, for large proportion of the
cases begin with disturbance of the digestion.
also apt to be headache, stiffness and dazed
sleepy condition. The is often very sudden. A
child may 90 to sleep well and wake with many of
the symptoms. Hence the prompt attendance of
physician in of any suspicious symptoms is of
the first Importance.
Atlanta semi-weekly journal. (Atlanta, Ga.) 1898-1920, 1916-07-14
Pass the Shipping Bill.

The decision of the Senate Democrats at Wash
ington to give the Merchant Marine bill right of
way over all other matters except the pending
appropriation bills is both expedient and right.
No legislation at this juncture will be of more
credit to the party or of more service to the
country.
Without adequate shipping facilities Americas
foreign trade cannot maintain its present vigor or
materiaIize its future prospects. The bulk Of our
sea-borne commerce is carried in foreign tGt-
toms Indeed we are no better of in this respect
than at the outbreak of the war when more than
ninety per cent OF our oversee shipping depended
on European service Our exports, it is true have
reached an unprecedented volume becaus- are
the only great nation whose resources and ener-
lands merchant feet, supplemented by those of a
few neutral countries should be unable tn serve
the present demand for our products. AS it is
ocean freight rates have risen prodigiously,
amounting in some instances to more than the
value OF the cargo. For lack of ships, we are I'M
able to keep up with war orders, much less to
develop our opportunities in neutral markets,
such as Latin America and the Orient.
For these conditions, which will be still more
harmful when the war ends and competition in
foreign trade becomes keener than ever before,
the only remedy is some such plan that en-
! bodied in the bill now before the Senate. AS
private capital is powerless to develop merchant
marine in time to meet present and forthcoming
needs the Government should take the initiative
and protect the nations common interests. The
Democrats OF the Senate, therefore, have acted
wisely and Justly in resolving to press this impor-
tant measure to enactment.
Atlanta semi-weekly journal. (Atlanta, Ga.) 1898-1920, 1916-07-14
Enforce This Law.

In justice to the States good name and to the
interests of public health the Legislature should
provide for the enforcement of the Vital Statistics
law. which was enacted several years ago. but
which is dead letter because there are no funds
for its administration. The money required for
this purpose is a trihe compared with the benefits
it would bring.
Vital Statistics record of births, deaths and
the causes of deaths-are indispensable to efficient
plans for preventing disease and conserving health
Without complete and reliable data of this kind,
the State cannot know where IL stands or in what
direction it is moving. Furthermore, it can have
no place or mention in the official health reports
of the national Government, which are a guide to
homeseekers and investors. Georgia cannot AFFORD
such hsndicaps.
The business and educational interests of the
State have urged that this law be put into opera
ton Chambers Of commerce know that it will
save millions of dollars and give a new leverage
to prosperity. Physicians know that 1t will
save thousands of lives and open a way to really
efficient health work. We are sure that the House
committee on appropriations and the rank and file
of the Legislature will be convinced If they give
the subject due thought, that the law should be
made operative without further delay.
This Is a matter Of life and DEATH not merely
of dollars and cents 1t involves the happiness and
welfare of hundreds of thousands of homes. 1t in
wolves the right of the people to be protected
against disease II involves the reputation and the
very character of the Commonwealth. Whatever
appropriations may be granted refused, this one
should be made matter Of conscience and human
justice.
Atlanta semi-weekly journal. (Atlanta, Ga.) 1898-1920, 1916-07-14

VrTAsHrNGToN, July s-rhe city of New York is
wv struggling with Of the worst epidemics of
infantile paralysis that has occurred in
this country, and the whole of New York state is
alarmed the possibility Of its spread Children
being excluded from moving picture shows, Sunday
schools and other schools being closed and
all gatherings of children permitted only
most careful medical supervision. Although not
widespread far the epidemic which occurred in
1907 and 1908, this is deadly. Over rs per
cent of the victims died. although heretofore the
percentage Of mortality has been above TO- and
generally much lower.
The terrors of infantle paralysis poliomyelitis.
it is technically termed greatly increased by
the mystery which surrounds the disease and by Its
rapid increase in recent 1t is specific infec-
ton the organism causing 1t has been isolated and
studied. 1t is also known the disease is
muncable but the by which the germs
conveyed from to another have never been
finally and certainly determined. There to be
social hygienic environment which is especially
productive of the disease 1t strikes children Of all
classes all between nine months and sixteen
years. although the majority of its victims
under the age of five years.
1t has been definitely established that the germs of
the disease found in the mucous membrane of the
nose and of those who infected; and it is
generally believed that from these membranes the
germs communicated, either by means Of food and
drink or dust, the air. The United States public
health service believes that food and drink prob
ably the media Some doctors in New York
strongly advocating the dust theory. On the other
hand monkeys which are almost entirely for
by bite of the stable n.y. and this has given rise to
the theory insects be the carriers Of this
they are many other diseases. But 1t has never
been proved that stable flies were in any way con-
nected with the spread of the disease among humaQ
beings Indeed, fact that 1t to occur abso
luely irrespective of environment except that each
separate epidemic confined to certain region, is
the most puzzling thing about 1t.
The growth Of this disease in recent years mas been
annalling and checked, there is no telling how
serious its ultimate effects be. In the period
between 1880 1884 only twenty-three cases were
renorted in the entire world while between 1905 and
1909 NOR than 5000 were reported Most start
ling of ALL over 5000 these occurred in the
United States Usually in the of disease which
has sudden increase in prevalence the fact is found
to be that it simply not recognized earlier This
however apply to infantile paralysis which
is practically unmistakable The physicians of this
country facing rapid spread Of serious disease
of which they thoroughly understand either the
cause or the cure
No has yet been developed which will cure
nfantie paralysis although the Rockefeller institute
is working desperately to produce shortage of
Atlanta semi-weekly journal. (Atlanta, Ga.) 1898-1920, 1916-07-14
The Cruise of the Deutschland.

German enterprise is laurelled again in the
wonderful voyage of the Deutschland. For months
it has been rumored that a submarine liner would
seek to reopen commerce between the blockaded
Central Empires and the United States. The ad-
venture has been made with brilliant results A
single cruise does not mean established service,
but in this instance points the way to far-reach-
ing possibilities.
Covering a distance of some four thousand
miles, eight hundred of which were detours to
avoid enemy warships, the Deutschland came from
Bremerhaven to Baltimore in about fifteen days
bringing cargo of precious chemicals and much
valuable mail She dared host of dangers-sea
mines and sweepers, the thousand-eyed patrol of
the British fleet, and the hazards that always
beset long submarine voyage, all of which she
passed unscathed
Most interesting, however, is the fact that she
is the first undersea merchantmen. Other subma-
rines have equaled surpassed the Deutschland
in point of naval achievement, but she is pioneer
in her particular undertaking. She is not a con-
verified warship, but distinctly a commerce carrier
having been built for that especial purpose and
bearing only defensive armament 1t is her inten-
ton to return with a cargo of the materials now
sorely needed in Germany.
If regular or frequent communication of the
kind be established, the Central Empires will
have simplifed the blockade problem which now
presses upon them so crushingly. Many contn-
gencies however, remain to be cleared. Will the
Deutschland get safely home? Are there other
craft of her type, or is she Germanys sole depen-
dence for transatlantic trade? Can such vessels
be built rapidly enough and in sufficient numbers
to be of material aid in the present war?
In normal times submarine merchantmen would
hardly be practical but as a of eluding
blockade they would warrant heavy costs and
hazards. For the moment however, interest in
the Deutschland lies not so much in practical pos
sibilities as in her stirring achievement. Even
though her first voyage be her last she has added
a rich chapter to the annals of adventure.
Atlanta semi-weekly journal. (Atlanta, Ga.) 1898-1920, 1916-07-14
SARCASM
BY H. ADDINGToN BRUCE.

takes I'D his work he takes it up in spirit OF bit
terness that has partly paralyzing effect on his
muscles and his mind.
If he is working in Office, store, or factory
where there are others who have similarity suffered
from a superior's indulgence in sarcasm the enect
is particularly deplorable.
His resentment unites with theirs to create an
atmosphere hurtful to the efficiency OF the entire
working force.
And this of course, is detrimental to the inter
ests of the superior whose contemptuous attitude Is
responsible for the creation of the eclency-loWer-
ing atmosphere.
IF he is a proprietor it hurts him In his bank
account If he is a salaried official 1t Will soon or
late bring about his replacement by some one VINO
can manage men better.
Also the man addicted to sarcasm is bound to
suffer in his private relationships.
If his employees detest him, his fr1ends are
equally sure to dread him. They know that on
occasion he will not hesitate to sting them with
caustic words.
Therefore, they shun his company. He is LETT
very much to himself, left to an isolation that
breeds unhappness and moroseness.
In this miserable condition he Is sure 10 re-
main unless some candid friend convincngly points
out to him the reason for his unpopularity, or I'M
less he gains this knowledge for himself through
thoughtful analysis.
Sarcasm in fine, is liability, not an asset, In
the business of existence. And 1t is a mighty
heavy liability. ,
Copyright, 1916. by The Associated NewspapersJ
Atlanta semi-weekly journal. (Atlanta, Ga.) 1898-1920, 1916-07-14

n OMEBODY once defined sarcasm verbal
high explosive This definition is not bad if
~ expanded to say that sarcasm is verbal high
explosive that usually does more damage to the
person using it than to the person against whom it
is used.
A good many people seem unaware of this self
damaging quality of sarcasm. They use 1t freely,
in social intercourse and still in their house
hold and business dealings
Everybody is familiar with the man who is ever
on the alert to detect mistakes and stupidities in
other people, and pounce upon them with biting
remarks.
He is especially in evidence when 1t is ques-
ton of pointing out to business subordinates
they have made.
To such man 1t is not sufficient to call atten-
ton to the in quiet If forceful way He
must lash the error-makers with the tongue of con-
tempt and scorn.
In a small proportion of cases, undeniably, this
policy of squirting by sarcasm does produce results
in terms of higher efficiency on the part of those
against whom the sarcasm is directed. They try
to work better if only to escape their superior's
biting censure
But usually the corrective value of sarcasm is
absolutely zero.
The person against whom sarcasm is directed
gives far less thought to the mistake Of stupidity of
which he has been guilty than to the form his supe
rior's rebuke takes. Consciousness Of his fault is
swallowed up by feelings of resentment
Thence is developed in him antagonism
which does not readily wear away. When he again
Atlanta semi-weekly journal. (Atlanta, Ga.) 1898-1920, 1916-07-14
THE Scar CHLIGHT

An interesting fact is that many of the workers in
factory crippes of kind. and that the
perfection of the clutches is largely due to
tions made by men who have to them.
CLOTH MADE FROM NETTLEs
In their quest for material which be used a.,
substitute for cotton, German scientists
cred that the troublesome nettle long,
fiber which be woven into a durable CLOTH. The
difficulty overcome to separate it from the
woody spIinters scratch and rritate the skin
An ammonia process first used, but this ex-i
pensive An inventor named Richter has devised
water process by which irritating particles
separated fiber considerable quantities of
nettle cloth already been 1t is nearly
waterproof absorbs dye readily and is strong
cloth suitable for many purposes.
BOY BABIES WEAKER THAN GIRLS.
In view of the number of killed by the war.
the result of a study being by an English
physician pessmistic regards the future
masculine supremacy of the a period cover
ing nearly five his study indicates the NOR
tally of boys under year of has been 1913
to 125 compared with 100 for girl babies Notwit
standing the fact that at birth boys have the ad-
vantage Of four of weight aver
age girl baby they have less resisent power are
therefore less able to throw of disease The reports
upon babies since the incomplete they
indicate that while number boys born is con-
siderably of the girls, who sur
vive their first year is much less that there
hope of the men of the next generation equaling the
number of
A HOME HAIR CUTTER
The who hates to to the barber shop will
invention of a safety cutter which will
enable him his hair in own home. This hair
cutter is the plan the safety razor ex-
cepting that comb takes the place of guard
1t is possible for the to his hair almost as
close with this instrument with razor II he
cares 1t removes the readily lfrom behind the
the back of neck, a feature of tonsorial
work that BARRIERS find difficult
sHADowLBss LIGHT
One of the latest improvements in hospital equip
the invention Of a shadowless light for the
operating table This has been secured by fixture
containing eight electric lights placed their
rays angle of As degrees. This makes bet
vision possible in the examination wounds and
eliminates the possibility delicate operation
being hndered by the shadows of surgeons hands
frequently the with lights ordinarily placed
It is claimed that the shadowless light might lessen
lishments.
Atlanta semi-weekly journal. (Atlanta, Ga.) 1898-1920, 1916-07-14
The Southeastern Fair.

1t should be considered a privilege and distinc-
ton to serve on the committees which are to work
out plans for the 1915 Southeastern Fair. That
enterprise has reached point where it can be
made a towering success Buildings with more
than five acres of exhibit space have been COM
pleted; the grounds have been graded, provided
with walks and drives, and in sundry other ways
improved; amusement features costing upwards of
fifty thousand dollars have been installed, and
ARRANGEMENTS for many others are being perfected
Thus the physical equipment for great exposition
is in hand.
A multitude of details must be adjusted, how
ever if the Fair, which opens October IA next is
to measure up to it's opportunities. The officers
and executive council of the Fair Association are
giving unsparingly of their time. They need loyal
and efficient help in the big tasks ahead. Atlanta
citizenship means nothing if it does not mean gen.
erous cooperation in all that concerns the COM
muntty's well-being. The who have been
asked to do committee work in promoting the sue
cess of the Fair were chosen for their especial fit
ness They should and doubtless will, respond to
this call for civic service.
President Ivan E. Allen of the Fair Associa-
ton truly says that the Fair will not be finished
this year 1--WE hope to be building twenty years
from now" But the way is open for an exposition
next autumn that will portray the resources of the
entire Southeast and mark epoch in the annals
of the city and the State The enterprise is worthy
of the best efforts of the best citizens. Let every
one who has been called upon to aid in working
out plans and operations respond with the true
Atlanta spirit.
Atlanta semi-weekly journal. (Atlanta, Ga.) 1898-1920, 1916-07-14

An amateur electrician has developed plan to pro-
tect his property from the alley by mailing the
top of his strip Of metal and connecting it
with a small induction coil This coil be regulated
by that the electricity is only turned
during certain hours When the current turned on
any cat jumping upon the fence receives shock
which, promptly precipitates the alley below.
and he usually rushes away that locality. The
originator of the device claims that it has entirely
overcome the annoyance of the noisy cat concerts
which had disturbed his nightly slumbers.
PROTECT PIER BY AIR
The large pier at Ell Segundio Cal, is to be pro-
tected from the damage violent future by
compressed air. four-inch perforated pipe has been
laid in the bay almost $50 feet from the wharf but
parallel to Each end of this pipe is coupled
other pipes running the pier connected
with powerful air compressors. Additional piping laid
around the pier is also connected, making about 800
feet in all. When a storm up the compressors
are started When the waves roll in they encounter
millions air bubbles which rise the perforated
pipes. These bubbles break up the waves so COM
petely their destructive force As this
stroyed several years ago. this protection is
considered worth the rather heavy cost of the com
pressed air equipment
sEARCHLIGHTs SELL REAL ESTATE
A progressive real estate firm in Los Angeles has
adopted searchlight in selling property at
night. The company has charge of considerable
of suburban land which attractive bunga-
lows being erected. The searchlight is installed
near the center of the tract
rays can directed to section desired 1t is of
great advantage showing property to persons
ployed during the day, it gives them chance
view all surrounding locality at night. This
searchlght gigantic affair of 100000 candle
power throwing a stream of light for thirty-two
miles. Is second only to the Mount Lowe search
light in power.
CLUTCHES FOR WAR GRIZZLIES
Canadian soldier who has been returned to his
home after being kept for months a wounded
prisoner in German hospital was permitted to retain
his crutches which of interest to his home
people as example of German ingenuity. They
adjustable that they be utilized conveniently
by giant eight feet tall by midget. addition
To their adjustable height the crutches exception
ally light in weight and also strong enough to
bear any reasonable strain. 1t is said that several
large factories in Germany working full
speed turning these clutches to the demand