davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1916-08-03
CITY NEWS
BACK FROM STANTON.

Sylvan l.. Olson, member of the
board of control, returned last night
from business trip to Stanton.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1916-08-03

st. Paul, Mimi, Aug. Miss Tura
A. Hawk probably is the only college
graduated woman blacksmith in the
country! yst
She has taken course in the black
smith department Of Iowa State col
lege and carries diploma stating she
is eligible to work at the trade,
In college Miss Hawk has taken
her turn at the forge, handled white
hot iron, welded, riveted and repair
ed just like men.
But her idea Of the profession for
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1916-08-03
Ignite
BY NEW PROCESS

The Johnson Fuel Company of Fair
fax, S. D. has been authorized by the
secretary of state to do business in
North Dakota.
The firm has a new method of pre-
pairing Ignite for the market which
does away with the use Of tar or
other matter as a binder. The bricks
are compressed while steam is being
shot through them. This is claimed
to give better burning product
than the old method.
c.. A. Johnson, president of the COM
pany, is president of the First Ma
tional Bank Of Fairfax. t
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1916-08-03
VISITED At MoNANco.

Miss H. E. Anderson of the board of
control returned yesterday from a
weekend visit with friends at Monan-
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1916-08-03
TO GO on VACATION,

Miss Mary Kelly of the state audi
tors Office will leave the first part of
the week on a vacation trip to Yellow
stone park and on west.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1916-08-03

The Bismarck Sign Co., formerly OF
1OS Third ST., has removed to more
commodious quarters in the Grand
Pacific Hotel building. Basement en-
trance on Broadway. & ~
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1916-08-03

Johnson's for corsets.
The day book. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1911-1917, 1916-08-14
ANNOUNCEMENTS

Public Ownership league execu-
tive committee meets We'd, 166 w.
Washington, to scrutinize legislative
candidates.
Butchers Union $40 meets Frank
lin hall, 10 w. Adams, Wed, 8 p. m.
General Organizer Dennis Lane will
talk. Nonunion butchers invited.
Painters Union 1874. meets Wed. to
vote on special document and con-
slider additional death benefit.
The day book. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1911-1917, 1916-08-14
ley made no objections and said that
other bakers would probably follow
Schultze's lead.
DR.. MURPHY BURlED-MEDICAL
CENTER MEMORIAL PLANNED

DR.. John B. Murphy, the noted
surgeon, was buried at Calvary to-
day after impressive services at st.
James Roman Catholic church.
Bishop Muldoon preached the SER
mon. More than fifty priests assist
ed in the services. PaIIbearers were
263 physicians, public officials, 1nan-
ciers and personal friends of DR..
Murphy.
A great medical center, the largest
and best in the world, was discussed
yesterday as a fitting tribute to the
services of DR.. John B. Murphy, who
died Friday, and his two famous col
leagues, DIS. Nicholas Sem and
Christian Fenger.
According to DR.. A. A. O'Neill,
head of the Chicago Medical society,
the proposed institution would cost
a million dollars. This would be
raised by popular subscription.
The day book. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1911-1917, 1916-08-14
BREAD GOES UP - CEYNE,. TO
CALL BIG WHEAT DEALERS


The price of bread, cakes, pies,
bulk crackers and rolls will go up
this week. The bakers of Chicago
have told District Atty Clyne that
owing to the rise in the price of flour
an advance will be necessary. Mean
while Clyne has started an inVestiga-
ton of the base of the trouble-the
juggling in wheat prices.
Today Clyne began quizzing sew
eral of the biggest wheat dealers in
the west. He says that if the facts
warrant it a. grand jury probe will
be made. Edward N. Hurley, chair
man of the federal trade commission,
is assisting Clyne.
The bakers are loud in their de-
nunciation of the wheat spectators.
They say the big fellows are holding
back because they can get higher
prices from Europe than the U. S.
can possibly pay. They also accuse
the spectators of waiting their
chance until they knew the bakers
were short Of flour.
Clyne will make an effort to get
the wheat gamblers to throw their
books open to investigation without
resoTting to grand jury action. Hur-
ley, however, doesn't think friendly
questioning will accomplish much
and urges a sweeping investigation of
the wheat situation and gambling on
the board of trade. He also recon-
mends an embargo on wheat.
Board of Trade officials deny the
charges Of the bakers that gambling
in wheat is the cause of the pres
ent state of affairs. They lay it to
natural causes" There is every in
dication they will fight Clyne's in
Vestigation.
Paul Schultze, head of one of the
biggest bakeries in the middle west,
conferred with Hurley today.
Schultze said he would have to raise
tho rTioo OF broad tom OTTOvv EI1ITs-
The day book. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1911-1917, 1916-08-14
WEATHER

Showers tonight and Tuesday,
with slowly rising temperature; gen.
tie to moderate easterIy to soUthsrIy
winds. Temperature Sunday: High,
81 low 90,
The Sentinel=record., 1916-12-28
TEUT0NIC ALLIES ARE
 CLOSING IN ON OIL FIELDS
SEVERAL FORTIFIED RUMANlAN VILLAGES HAVE BEEN CAP
 TURED BY TEUToNs.

The net of the Teutonic allies ap- parently is fast closing in upon Braila. Rumania's oi and grain center on the Danube. Having taken Filipechti 30 miles to the southwest, Field Marshal yol Mackensen's troops have now cap tured the railroad town Of Rimaik. Sarat, relatively the same distance to the east while the guns of the Do- br4rja army ase still hammoring and with some success the Russo-Ruma- nians al the bridgehead of Matchin. on the east bank of the Danube, op- poste Braila.
 Prior to the fall of Rimnik Sarat the Teutonic allies defeated the Russians on front of ten and a half miles southwest of the town, while the Teu- tonic Danube army captured several fortified villages, according to the Berlin war office. petrograd admits that the Russians and Rumanians have been forced to fall back north of
 Megura but says elsewhere the in-
 Vaiiera4 were deteatea sith heavy casualties
 Since December 22, says Berlin. more than $500 prisoners and 27 ma chine guns have been captured in Ru- mania.
 Artillery duels, sapping operations and attacks by small patrol parties featured Wednesdays fighting on the front in France. There have been sporadic battles at several points Ialcng the line in Russia and Galicia from Volhynia to the Carpathians, but no important results have been at. taiaed by either side.
 The usual bomhardment is in pro- gress in the Austro-Itaian theater. In Macedonia comparative quiet prevails.
 The demoblization of the Greek army in accordance with Greece's promises to the entente allies is be- ing carried out, according to informa. tion received at the British foreign office.
 The Russian emperor, in an orde- of the day to the Russian army deal ing with Germanys prOffer of peace, asserts that the proffer was made be- cause Germany feels that her com plete defeat is near. The emperor added that the time for peace had not yet arrived and he was confident that no Russian soldiec would desire peace until the invader had been driven from Russian soil and had given guar . antees to prevent a possible repet- ton of a treacherous attack.
The Sentinel=record., 1916-12-28
CIGAR BOMBS SENT
 THROUGH THE MALLS
LOS ANGELES POSTAL AUTHoRl- TIES ISSUE WARNING TO POST MATTERS THROUGHOUT THE
 COUNTRY.
es. calf3 "A tata,

Ib. rse es cmflTg ! A satn- ing 10 watch for "t6bular packages containing gigar bombs" was sent to- night to postmasters throughout the United States by local postal autho7i- ties, who learned that % of the ex- plosiye cigars were mailed December 22 at Goffs, Cal, to persons in many states.
 Six of tie bombs" have been ac- counted for, according to postal au- thorities. Two were received in Lbs Angeles today. Charles $. Ranger, postal inspector, said all the packages should reach their destinati ons within the next 24 or AS hours and for that reason he had sent the waring to post masters
 Tae local postal authoritie began their investigation of the sending of cigar bombs through the mails after John D. Bennett of BrawleS-. Cal, was seriously injured when one he was smoking exploded in his face Decem- Der 2i. lie had received it through the mails
The Sentinel=record., 1916-12-28
Russia Wants No
 Peace for the Present
Declares Thar Germany Brought the War on and Must Suffer
 the Consequences.

Petrograd, Dec 27. Via London. In the course ot an order issued to all the units of the Uussia6 army dated December 25, the emperor. in brief review showing how the inequalities in the technical resources for warfal- as between the allies and the central powers are being gradually removed with the result that the eIemy strength is apparently waning, while that of Russia and her allies is con stantly growing, proceeds to say
 Germany is feeling that her com pete defeat is near and near also is the hour Of retributi0n for all her wfongdoings and violations oi the moral law As in the time of her strength she declared war, so 1ow feeling her weakness, she suddenly offers 10 enter upon peace negotia tions, desiring to complete such nego- tiatious bef1re her military talent is exhausted.
 At the same time she fs creating a false impression about the strength Oi nGf dfuS Dy ulllHllS hcE t0iiPu rary success over the Rumanians, who lack eNrerience in the ccaduct of mod ern warfare"
 Arguing that the allies are entitled to choose a favorable hour for peace negotiations just as Germany chose favorable hour for declaring war, the order says.
 This time has not yet arrived. The enemy has not been driven out of the provinces she has occupied. Russia $ attainment of the tasks created by the war-regarding Constantilop'e and the Dardanelles. as we'll as the erea- ton of a free Poland from all three of iher incomplete titbal districts-has vet been guaranteed To conclude peace at this moment would mean failure to utilize the fruits of the un- told triais of the heroic Russian troops and fleet. These trials and the still
The Sentinel=record., 1916-12-28

Washington. Dec 27-Carranza' s attitude toward the Atlantic City pro- tOcol, which will determine whether negotiations between the United Staes and the Mexican defacto govern ment are to be continued through the existing joint commission. will be out lined to Secretary Lane tomorrow by Luis Cabrera, one of the Mexican commissioners. No definite informa- tion to indicate what that attitude is had reached officials tonight. Secre- tary Lane, who is chairman of the commission, was notified early tonight that a special messenger bearing a communication from the Mexican commissioners, presumably General Carranza's reply to the American de mand that he approve or reject the protocol had left New York for Wash ington. When the secretary retired for. the ,uight. however, the pcssengeI had hot arrived and wore had come meantime that Mr. Cabrera himself would heach the capital to- morrow morning to explain personal fly General Carranza's position.
 Altho the United States had set last midnight as the time by which General Carranza' E reply wou d be ex- pected, it was indicated tonight that if the protocol is approved the delay will be overlooked, since the chief purpose here has been to secure a satisfactory adjustment. If the proto- col is rejected, Secretary Lane will proceed with plans already under way to wind up the commissions affairs and adjourn.
 Just what the next step would be officials will not discuss. A rejection of the protocol, which provides for conditional withdrawal of General Pershing's expedition, would be inter- preted here as reinforcement of Carranzas demand of last summer that the American troops be with drawn internationally.
 It is reiterated that there has been no change in the administration poli- cy which contemplates maintenance of an efficient force at the border and does pro ose withdrawal of the Per shing expediation until it is apparent that the step will not endanger Ameri- can territory.
 There was a well defined rumor here tonight that Eliseo ArreIdondo, who was accredited as Mexican rep' resentative to the United States about year ago but who never had given official recognton as ambassador by tbs government, has been recalled by General Carranza an dwill start for Mexico City this week, leaving the embassy in charge of an assistant. The report lacked official confirms tiol, however.
The Sentinel=record., 1916-12-28
Reported Villa to Attack
 Chihuahua ard Ju0rez
If Successful Will GiDe Him RaH- road Connection Between the
 Border ard TOrreon.

El Paso. Texas, Dec. 27.-FTancisco Villas forces are preparing to attack Chihuahua City and Juarez simuetane- ously in an effort to establish railroad traffic between the border and Tor reon, it was said today by a man known to be close to Villa
 A Mexican refugee who arrived here today from Torreon also said that Villa was preparing to move north with a column of approximately 5000 men in order to attack Chihuahua City He said another force of 800 Villa followers were reported to have been yesterday at the Calderon ranch Ct miles southeast of Juarez.
 Skirmishing between the rebels al Calderon and the defacto troops which left Juarez today for Chihuahua City was reported here late today bui could not be confirmed in Juarez. The Villa forces southeast of Juarez are commanded by Colonel Manual Ochoa
The Sentinel=record., 1916-12-28

more sacred memory oI those noble sons Of Russia who have fallen on the battlefield do not permit Of thought of peace until finaI victory over our enemies,
 Who dares to think that he who brCu2at about the war shall have 1t in his powers to conclude the war at anytime he likes?'
 In conclusion the emperor, inspir- ing confidence that no Russian sol ditr would desire peace until the enemy had been expelled from Rus sian soil and had given guarantees to prevent a possible repetition Of d treacherous attack, says
 Let Us be firm in the certainty of our victory and the All Highest will bless our standards and will cover them afresh with glory and give us peace worthy of your heroic deeds my glorious troops q peace ioi which future generations will bless your memory, which will be sacred to them,
 The Bourse Gazette which eX presses the belief that the suggestion of President Wilson was not a casual act of the American government but the result of organized efforts of the neutral powers, which are already equivalent to neutral league with a united aim, says;
 The picture is now quite changed The affair is taking a serious turn .The union of neutral governments in an effort to secure general and last ing peace opens up quite new com biaation of world interests and tho part played by the neutrals will have tendency to lay the basis for sta ble world peace"
 The newspaper concludes. however that peace cannot be secured "by the neutrals and their typewriters, but it must arise out of the sacrifices ant 1. labors of the fighting nations"
The Sentinel=record., 1916-12-28

eral reserve system about two years ago
 "It is also noteworthy that the re sources of our national banks at this time exceeded by $321. 100000 the total resources of all the reporting bank institutions in the United States, in cluding state banks, savings banks and loan and trust companies and national banks, as well as late as the year 1904"
 The greatest percentage of increase the comptroller states, during the two years period in which the federal re. serve system has been in operation was in the western states Geo. graphically the increases were as fol lows:
 New England, 22 per cent Eastern states, 30 per cent; Southern states, 92 per cent; Middle Western states, 31 per cent; Western states, 50 per cent; Pacific states, 33 per cent.
 'Tn this period" the statement says "the New England and Eastern states increased a total of S2.005, ,000 900. while the South and West, including the Far West. increased s2.022 900 900.
 Between September 12 and No vember Y Clast two bank call dates) resources of the national banks of New England and Eastern states in creased S444. 900 GOO. The increase in resources for the West and South for the same period was $664 000,000. The percentage of increase in the New England states was 3.36; Eastern states. 6.S4; Southern states, 15.9S; Middle Western states, 571; Western states. 11.76; Pacific states, 7.S7. The average increase over the whole coun- try was 7.69 rer cent"
 The principal changes between Sep tember F and November r show an increase of $1109,0OO,OO 900 in resources, ar increase of $1,126,O00.000 in depos- its. bringing the total deposits of na- tional banks up to S12.4SS, 100000, an increase of $iS5,00G000 in loans and discounts. and an increase of $237,- 900, 900 in reserves, bringing the total resources held up 10 $24I2,O00000, the highest on record by $lS5, ,0000 900.
The Sentinel=record., 1916-12-28

received here would be con sidercd sui ficient Officials believe it may be 8 long time before any really substan- tial result is obtained.
 That the allies will declare that there must be military solution to the war, both in their note to the pres ident and ia their reply to the central powers, was growing belief here to- day both on the basis 8f statements at the allied embassies and from ca bled press comment 4 London dis. patch today, following cne from Pets rograd yesterday as we'll as intima- tions from both Paris and Rome that the allies could not discuss peace un- til they actually held the territories they considered esseutjaS for their future, was taken to indica te that the allies walted to wait fer a substantial victory and a reversal of the present military situation.
 Great Britain's invitation to the pre- miers of all the colonies to attend an
 important war coniercfGe e to discuss possible conditions on which, in agreement with out allies We could  consent to its termination proved decided surprise here, where the step was taken as indicating the serious ness with which the peace movement Is viewed in England. The holding of such conference howe is ex- pected to be subsequent to the allied replies to President Wilson and the central powers, and for the purpose of outlining much broaded policies than have yet appeared.
 Although Secretary Ian sing said today that full information regarding all of the recent submarine attacks on vessels in which the United States is interested, is in the posses sion of the state department, no definite action on that question is expected during the peldency of peace posals. All of this information has been forward ed to Berlin and replies are awaited,
The Sentinel=record., 1916-12-28

and Couonel Mariana Tamez, accord ing to a deserter who arrived at the border yesterday from Calderon ranch. He said the Villa followers were all well armed. mounted and had plenti- ful supply of food. They were said to have been sent north to take JuaTez as soon as Villa started his attack on the state capital
 1t is not believed here that Villa has any direct tactical connection with the operations reported from the eastern military zone near San Luis
 Potosi. Tampico and Monterey. but General carrere Torres and the tsedil-
 la brothers are said to be operating in this section under the banner Of Villa.
 The occupation of San Luis Potosi by the Villa forces Monday was reaf- firmed today by men known to be close to Villa, but was denied by Car ranza Consul Sorriano Bravo.
The Sentinel=record., 1916-12-28
ACCUMULATED A JAG:
 BECAME SPECIAL ENVOY

Fl Paso, Texas, Dec. 27-It cost II. D. Hanwood of Tucson, Ariz., two nights in an unheated Mexican jail and a $20 fine to tell General Jose Murguia. commander of Juarez, that he was a special envoy from President Wilson bringing an ultimatum of war on Meyieo within four days unI2ss Carranza signed the Atlantic City protocol immediately. Harwood was at first taken serious but the impost- ure was exposed when General Mur- guia demanded his credentials.
 Harwood. who was released this evening through the mediation of the American authorities, said that he had no recollection of the incident
 Charges of "impudence and intoxi- cation were placed against him on the books of the Juarez jail
The Sentinel=record., 1916-12-28
ADAMS0N LAW AND ITS
 APPLICATION RESUMED
Instead of Forcing the Issue Through the Courts There May Be Move to Agree on Many Points and Sub init the Remainder to the GoethaIs Commission.

New York. Dec. 27.--Representa tives of the national conference com mittee of railways and the four broth. erhoods of railroad employees will re- sume their meetings here tomorrow for the announced purpose of arriving at some agreement as to the appliea- tion of the Adamson law in the event it is held to be constitutional by the United States supreme court.
 The meeting had been adjourned to await the handing down of the award
 in the case of the switchmen's arbi- bitration, which, 1t was expected, might have some bearing on the eventual interpretation of the Adam son act. The railroad managers held preliminary meeting today.
 1t was intimated in railroad circles tonight that among other things which would be considered was an agree ment that would bring the two forces together in a concerted effort to fight the presidents proposed compulsory arbitration legislation. The railroads, howeveS are not altogether opposed to the principles of compulsory ar.bi tration, lit was indicated, providing a sutabld plan can be evolved looking toward the selection of the arbitra- tors.
 Both sides were reported confident tonight that mutual understanding will be reached as to the practical in depreciation of the Adamson act. which, it is pointed out, specifics the hours of labor but does not make pro visions for the enforcement of con tinuation of certain privileges and rates of compensation which the men now enjoy and which they believe are threatened with extinction by the Adamson act.
 Rather than make separate appeals to the courts to decide the mang points that could be brought to issue in this regard it was reported that both sides, after agreeing on as many points asl possible, would conse' No bring their dffferenees for adjudication to the G6ethals '
 sion, appointed by the
 observe the operation of tn ol' act.
 A representative of F. mas
 chairman of the conference, Ide. '
 ed the statement, however, that under no circumstances will the railroads seek to vitiate the Adamson act by any other means than those already adopted. They are prepared, he said, to carry into effect the spirit and let 4A, far, uI hn hal cnNTINIrED ON PAGE SEVEN
The Sentinel=record., 1916-12-28
PROMINENT MEXICAN FAMILIES
 COMING TO UNITED Q STATES

Laredo. Tex, Dec. 2T.-Nany Mex lcan families, some or them prom. ne1t, have recently come 90 the bo1- der here owing 1t is stated. to unset tied conditions in the vicinity of Sal tillo. and because attacks by Villa ad- herents are said to be threatening Among the more prominent families who have been residing for some time in Laredo and Nuevo Laredo are those of the late Jesus Carranza, brother of First Chief Nenustiaao Carranza /; and Gustavo Espinosa AI ireles, gCv- enor of the state of COahuila,
 Rumors were circulated here today that Mrs Venu5tiano Carranza and her daughters had arrived at and were stepping in Uuevo Laredo,
The Sentinel=record., 1916-12-28
FL PAso WITHOUT COAL.

I1l Paso, Tex. bee 27.- There is not Ia roUnd Of coal co be b1u ght tonight .il Fl Paso owing to a shortage that may continue indefinitely. ule dealers say Goa. has advanced in price from l$75o to $l5 ton within the past two months. Dealers say the shortage is due to the lack Of cars and in5uffi. cient miners
 The coal shortage. coupled with the spell of freezing weather. has caused acute suffering among the poor Of the Mexican quarter.