davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Sunday telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1914-1927, 1916-07-02
To Meet in Hnntlngton.

Huntington was chosen as the place
of meeting in 1917 of the West Vlr-
ginia Association of surance Agents
which held its annu,A convention in
this city on Tuesday Of this week.
The principal speaker Of the day was
L. A. Peabody, of Columbus, o., ex-
iecutivc secretary Of the Ohio state as
ISOLATION, who addressed the conven-
ton on the subject Preparedness for
the Insurance Agent" Delegates
were here fro mall the leading towns
of the state. The following officers
were elected:
President, F. r. Bell, Jr., of Char
lesion.
First vice president, R. A. Foose,
Wheeling,
Second vice president, Ray Evans,
Bluefeld.
Third vice president, H. A. Meyer,
Thomas.
Fourth vice president, B. F. Hor-
nor, Clarksburg,
Fifth vice president, George D.
Heaton, Parkersburg.
D. w. Patterson, of Charleston,
chairman of executive committee.
G. B. Alexander, of Clarksburg,
chairman Of legislative committee.
c. w. Thornburg, of Huntington,
chairman of the grievance committee.
Gabe Enshiner, Of Wheeling, chair
man of the organization committee.
Charles w, Evans, of Farmont,
chairman of the conference commit
tee.
Secretary treasurer, W. S. Linda
mood. Parkersburg.
The Sunday telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1914-1927, 1916-07-02
Married at Oakland.

Floyd Ressegger, son Of Dr.. and Mrs.
L. E. Ressegger, and Miss Lula KEEL
lison, of Muddleity, Nicholas county
we're married at Oakland, Md, Friday
evening by the pastor Of the Methodist
Episcopal church of that place. Both
of these young people are students at
the Wesleyan college and their we'd
ding was quite a surprise to their
many friends. They will reside in
Buckhannon.
The Sunday telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1914-1927, 1916-07-02
AFTER SICKNESS-.7AKE
OLD HICKORY TONIC
Creates Strength, Vitality, Good
Appetite and EnriChes
the Blood.

After illness, such as Grippe, Colds.
Fevers and other weakening sick
ness, you need something that will,
enrich and purify the blood, that win
sharpen your appetite and create new
strength. You need something that
will revitallze your entire system and
give you a start to better health. You
need a time tried tonic like Old
Hickory Tonic, which family Of ply
slclans for over a half century made
up and gave to their patients when
sickness had lowered their vitality
and sapped their strength.
The very first day you take Old
Hickory Tonic you will notice re-
suits. Your appetite will improve
and you'll feel stronger and bright
err. Before you take q single bottle
you will be so pleased with your rap
i'd Improvement that you will want to
continue the treatment until entire
ly well.
There is not drop Of strychnine.
OpIates, Digestive Ferments or Nau-
seating Oils in Old Hickory Tonic.
It is rich in IRoNAthe kind OF iron
that the human system can most cas-
lily absorb. The healthful tonic heEhs
roots and banks that Il contains q
extracted form quickly rid the body
of poisons and Impurities.
Your druggist has 1t for sale. re
sure that you get Old Hickory Tonic.
Advertisement.
The Sunday telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1914-1927, 1916-07-02
weather. PROPHET
Says That Cold Spell Results
from Similar Conditions
100 Years Ago. .

SCHUYLKILL HAVEN, Pa, July 1.
Gus Luckenbill, the weather proph-
ct, who predicted a year ago that
there would be practically no sum-
mer this year and that the exact con.
dltlons of 1915 would be reproduced,
feels satisfied that he is being vim
diCated by the course Of events,
Luckenblll says there will be
another cool spell next week, and
farmers will make hay while wear
ing overcoats. He advises farmers
to take advantage Of every hour OF
sunshine while haymaking, as there
will be only brief periods Of clear
skies.
He says there will be thunder
storms on the Fourth Of July and that
there will be several cold waves In
the month, while the hot spells will
not be prolonged.
The Sunday telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1914-1927, 1916-07-02
Duties
Performed by the Army, Navy
and Marine Corps Should
Be Taught.

WILKES-BARRE, Pa, July l.
School children should be taught the
difference between, and the various
duties performed by, the army, navy,
and marine corps, according to Ser
geant Frank Stubbe Of the United
States marine corps. attached to the
local recruiting station.
1.-THE ignorance of the average
American In the matter Of what the
marine corps is, does, ETC., Is simply
amazing. and many persons l have
talked to firmly believe that this I'M
portant branch of the government
service is in some way connected
with the coast guards, revenue cut
ter service, or fish patrol, 1t is hard
to make them understand that the
marine corps is separate and distinct
from the army and navy, though 1t
performs the duties of both. Public
speakers are largely to blame for
The Sunday telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1914-1927, 1916-07-02
MINISTER IS READY
TO FIGHT OR PRAY
Ohio Pastor Offers His Services
to the United States
Marine Corps.

WASHINGTON, July IA minister
of the gospel who will either fight or
pray, in whichever capacity he is most
needed in time of war, has offered his
services to Major General George Bar
nett, commandant Of the United States
marine corps. He is Reverend Ferdi-
nand F. Schultz, pastor of the Church
of Christ Disciples, Chillicothe, Ohio
a practical engineer as well as minis
ter
In Offering his services the Rev.
Schultz expressed willingness to serve
in the fire-room of battleship, or as
chaplain Of marines in the field.
The patriotic and versatile Ohio pas
tor is 81 years of age, but says he is
hale and hearty and ready to respond
to a call to serve "Old Glory" at any
time.
The Sunday telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1914-1927, 1916-07-02
G, F. Convention.

The twenty-second convention OF
the West Virginia Christian En-
deavor Society was held in this
city in the NJ. P. Temple on
Tuesday. Wednesday and Thurs
day Of this week. An outing at Elm
Beach was a feature of the conven-
ton and addresses by prominent en-
deavorers from this and other states
were features of the sessions. Presl-
dent Louis E. Black, OF Parkersburg,
presided at the sessions Of the con-
ventio = Martinsburg was selected as
the plEe for holding the 1917 con-
vention and the following officers
were elected: President, Guy b. Nc
The Sunday telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1914-1927, 1916-07-02
Dies in Mnshinrtnn.

A message was received here on
Monday announcing the death OF A.
H. Clark, a former resident of this
city, which occurred at his home at
Chevy Chase, Washington, D. C. Mr..
Clark was formerly a resident Of
Shinnston also. He was an employee
Of the United States government. His
wife, who survives him, is sister
of Mrs. E. W. StrIckler and Mrs. C.
o. Henry, Of this city.
The Sunday telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1914-1927, 1916-07-02
dies In Hospital.

Mrs. Alma Garrett Baker, aged As
wife of S. N. Baker, a local merchant,
died on Sunday night at Cook hospital
after a several days Illness. She is
survived by her husband and one
daughter by a former marriage, Miss
Pauline Talklngton, her parents, Mr.
and Mrs. w. H. Garrett, of Wallace
and several sisters and brothers name
w. Jerome Garrett Of this city, Clar-
ence. Of Paden City; Curtis, Of Hay
wood; Mrs. M. L. Musgrave, Of Little
ton. Mrs. G. L. Riddle. of Gordon, Kas.,
Mrs. H. C. Ice, Of Barrackvllle, and
Mrs. H. l. Lyon, Of Haywood.
The Sunday telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1914-1927, 1916-07-02
Buricd at FrOstburg.

The body OF Lawrence Joseph
Ryrne whose death occurred late
Saturday night at his home here was
taken to Frostburg on Monday and
funeral services were held from St
Michael's Catholic church on TUESDAY
Mr. Byrne's death occurred suddenly
following several years Of Ill health
He Is survived by his wife, four
daughters, Mrs. Samuel Robinson OF
Frostburg, Md; the Misses Mary, Rose
and Margaret Byrne, at home; Ber-
nard Byrne, Of Frostburg; Lawrence,
of Pittsburg, and Frank, OF Newport
R l. Members Of the family accom-
panied the body to Frostburg.
The Sunday telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1914-1927, 1916-07-02
FAIRN0NT YOUNG
WOMAN is A
WAR BRIDE"
WEEDS Corporal in National
Guard, Who Leaves for
Camp KanaWha.

FAIRMONT, July 1.--Joseph A,
Harrington, corporal in Company a,
First regiment, West Virginia Ma
tional Guard, and Miss Arlle Pearl
Teagarden were united in marriage
Thursday morning at the parsonage
by Rev. W. J. Eddy, pastor OF the
Baptist church. Mr.. Harrington i'm
mediately following the ceremony
Joined his company and entralned for
the concentration point Of the West
Virginia National Guard,
The Sunday telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1914-1927, 1916-07-02
Aged Woman Dies.

Mrs. Jemima Williams, aged 9S
years, died at her home at Baxter on
Tuesday after an illness extending
over a period of two years as a re-
suit Of sustaining a broken hip in a
fall. She is survived by one son, Ed
win Williams, superintendent of the
Stafford mine at Baxter The re-
mains were take to Mt. Pleasant, Pa,
on Thursday for burial.
The Sunday telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1914-1927, 1916-07-02
Social and Personals,

Honoring Mrs. Melville Jarvis, OF
Fort Leavenworth, Kansas, who was
the guest this week of Mrs. Robert
Fleming, Mrs. James Edwin Watson
entertained on Tuesday evening at
Highgate.
AIRS. George Thomas Watson enter
tanned at one o'clock luncheon on
Tuesday at "Rose HILL" her summer
home on the Country Club drive, in
honor of Mrs. James A. Meredith.
president Of the Woman's Club. The
guests included delegates from the
club to the biennial convention held
recently in New York city.
Miss Florence Dean returned We'd
nesday night from a motoring trip
The Sunday telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1914-1927, 1916-07-02
ELECTED Temporary JUDGE.

Attorney Kemble White was elect
ed special judge of the circuit court
to act in the absence Of Judge w. s.
Raymond, who is compelled to absent
himself from the judicial bench on
account of illness. The special SEES
sion was called in order TO dispose
of the large number Of chancery
cases to come before the court.
The Sunday telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1914-1927, 1916-07-02

Kee MartInsburg; vice president
paul Reeves, Bethany; corresponding
secretary, Miss Lena Ruttencutter'
.Clarksburg; recording secretary, Miss
Rosie Zill, Martinsburg; treasurer j.
a Jackson, Jane Lew; junior super
intendent, Mrs. C. c. woodward, Par
kersburg; intermediate secretary
Mrs. Cora Ogden, Salem,
The Sunday telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1914-1927, 1916-07-02
"BILLY" SUNDAY GETS ON THE
PREPAREDNESS BAND WAGON.

WARSAW, Ind, July 1.-'Billy9
Sunday, the baseball evangelist, went
on record as fayoring preparedness
when he presented the Warsaw COM
pany Of the Indiana national guard
with a small gold flag valued at $3.50
at the public farewell given the COM
pany before It entrained for Fort
Benjamin Harrison. ,galla
The Sunday telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1914-1927, 1916-07-02
.PANAMA'S ELECTION
WILL BE ON SUNDAY
End Of One Of the Most Bitter
Campaigns in the RepubliC
Will Then Come.

PANAMA, July 1.--Balloting will
take place Sunday, July 9 through
out the republic to elect a president
to succeed DR.. Belisario Porras,
whose term of four years will expire
next month. There are two candi-
dates representing different factions
of the same party DR.. Ramon NJ,
yaldes, Liberal, and DR.. Rodolio
Chiari, Liberal-Republican.
The election will bring to a close
one of the most bitter presidential
kampaigns the republic has witnessed
n the thirteen years Of its existence.
From the very first there have been
acrimonious political discussions in
the partisan papers and charges and
counter-charges of corruption have
been frequent in both newspapers and
the many fly-sheets that are always
part Of a presidential campaign IN
Panama.
United States Interested.
During the campaign the Ameri-
can minister, William ]. Price, has
closely watched the course of events
and there have been numerous con-
ferences between the leaders of the
two factions. The United States is
vitality Interested because 1t guaran-
tees the independence and peace OF
the little republic. These conferences
have concerned themselves also with
the question of election supervision.
The followers of Chiari favor super
vision and say that non-supervision
will mean the fracture of the public
peace on election day through disor-
ders and possible revolutions in all
parts of the republic.
DR.. Valdess supporters declare that
there is no danger of trouble and
that if there should be it can easily
be controlled by the national police
DIR. Valdes and his friends are bitter
Nv opposed to supervision. The Unit
ed States has manifested no disposi-
ton to supervise, feeling it to be an
unwarranted interference in the IN
ternal affairs OF the country. The
military authorities on the Canal
Zone, however, are expected to be in
structed to prevent any threatened
trouble.
Issue of Extravaganza.
No great political principle has
been involved in the campaign. 1t
has been largely fought on the issue
of extravaganza which the CHAR fac
ton charges to the administration Of
DR.. Porras, who is said to be behind
the candidacy of DR.. Valdes. 1t is
charged that to Dr. Porras's admins
tration is due the present financial
condition of the republic which for
the first time in its history finds it.
self saddled with national debt oil
approximately 100000.
DR.. Valdes is the representative oil
the present so-called Liberal Party.
He is locally regarded as the official
candidate of DR.. Porras. DR.. CHAR,
who also claims to be the candidate
of the real Liberal party and whose
supporters are locally called the
Chiaristas, is the candidate Of the
former friends of DR.. Porras whom
Inc latter declared to have antago-
-dized through his alleged highland
ed methods of 1914 during the cleo
ton of deputies to the national as
sembly,
The Sunday telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1914-1927, 1916-07-02
COMPANIES Entrnin.

Companies l and II OF the First
regiment West Virginia National
Guard. captaIned by E. B. Carskadon
and Francis Thralls, entrained here
Thursday afternoon for Kanawha
CITY. where they are in camp. The
trim was made via Clarksburg over
the Coal and Coke railroad.
The Sunday telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1914-1927, 1916-07-02
Marriage Announcef.

Announcement has been made OF the
marriage of Claude Browning Of Lo-
gan, and Miss Virginia Stewart. of
Warrington. The young folks have
been students Of Wesleyan college and
they were married quietly at the close
of the commencement exercises giving
their friends quite a surprise.
The Sunday telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1914-1927, 1916-07-02
Traurh Passes On.

William Traugh, aged u years
for many years resident Of the city,
died late Saturday night at the home Of
his niece, Mrs. w. E. Currey after a
weeks illness from typhoid pneumon-
Ia. He is survived by his wife and
two sons, Harvey Traugh Of this city,
and Charles Traugh of Oklahoma City
Okla. The body was Inferred in Maple
Grove cemetery on Tuesday following
services at the Currey home conduct
ed by the Rev. W. ]. Eddy, Of the
First Baptist church assisted by the
Rev. ]. c. Broomfeld Of the NJ. P.
Temple.
The Sunday telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1914-1927, 1916-07-02
SinrIrtOn Signed.

The supporters of Buckhannon high
school athletics are greatly pleased
at the change in the plans of the board
of education which released Rex Her
sew and enabled the board to secure
william M. Singleton the celebrated
wesleyan athlete as coach Of the high
school athletes the next year.
The Sunday telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1914-1927, 1916-07-02
Mndn Passes on.

Daniel Wade, aged 50 years, died
at his home at Barrackvllle Thursday
morning after an illness with pa
TaIvsIs He Is survived by his wife
and two children, Mrs. E. F. Vangil-
der and Werner Wade. The funeral
took place on Saturday afternoon
from the Baptist church.
The Sunday telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1914-1927, 1916-07-02
Civil War .Vet5 Dead.

Oliver Perry Morgan, a Civil war
veteran. died Thursday evening at his
home after an illness Of several
weeks. He was so years Of age and is
survived by his wife and seven chill
dren. The funeral took place on Fri
day evening and the body was in
tered at Mt. Zion on Saturday morn
ing.
The Sunday telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1914-1927, 1916-07-02
Goes TO North Dakota.

Miss Rose Wittmeyer left this week
to spend her vacation at her home in
Scotland N. D, She was accompanied
by Mrs. French Sexter, who will DO
the guest for a time
The Sunday telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1914-1927, 1916-07-02

Atlantic City.
Miss Marguerite Fisher is enjoying
! few days at Atlantic City,
Mirte ]. Hinkle, of Tulsa, Oklahoma,
was here this week visiting his sister,
Mrs. NJ Rusminsel'
Osbert Suhmaker, Karl Wagner and
Cecil Blake have gon to Gilmore to
work and also play ball,
The Sunday telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1914-1927, 1916-07-02
Surprise Party.

A surprise birthday party was given
Miss Besse Richards at the home OF
Mr.. and Mrs. S. L. Ward on Monday
evening June &c. Those present we're
Misses Ina Travis, Ruth Pierce Hattie
Talbot Vertie Hardman, Margaret
Gould, Besse Richards, Lucille Ward,
Lena Wolfe, Meryle Slussar and Dole
Ward. Messrs. William Ward, A. Carl
Smith, Low Gochenour, Dewight Stan
ley, Gracian Linger, Reed Roby, Carl
Robinson and Jackson Music and
games were played after which re-
freshments we're served by Mr., and
Mrs. Ward. All present reported a
good time.
Personals.
The Sunday telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1914-1927, 1916-07-02

HELLO BOYS!
Let's go down to s1nlrhy's Restaur-
ant, West Pike street and get a good
fish dinner.
The Sunday telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1914-1927, 1916-07-02

this. They often speak Of the army
and navy, but scarcely ever the
army, navy and marine corps.
The Sunday telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1914-1927, 1916-07-02

Mrs. G. NJ. Fleming and daughter,
Anna Lee are spending their vacation
Willmar tribune., 1916-11-29
STORY OF A SONG.
"6en Bolt" and lts Author, Dr.. Thomas
Dunn English.

"esn Bolt" and its Author, Or. Thomas
Dunn English.
OF all the American songs none Is so
hauntingly sweet as that beginning:
Bolt
Sweet Alice, whose hair was 20 brown.
Who wept with delight when you gave her
q smile
And trembled with fear at your frown7
DR.. Thomas Dunn English, it's au-
thor, contributed his poem to the New
York Mirror in 1843. 1t was work
Of love, written without compensation,
to oblige the editor, N. P. Willis, who
had recently undertaken to put the pa.
per on it's feet.
The poem had pathetic Tilt that at
tracted no little attention, but it's fame
did not come until later years. In
1848 Nelson Kneass, an actor, adapted
the poem to an old German melody.
and the air captivated the American
people. Then the song crossed the wa
ter, achieved an equally great success
in England and literally ran round the
world.
It remained for George Du Maurier
to immortalize "Ben Bolt'' In the play
'"Trilby," where the gentle victim of
Svengan sings the air so sweetly to
Taffy the Laird and Little Billee.-
New York World.
Willmar tribune., 1916-11-29
OUR FEARFUL FIRE LOSSES.

Most % Thsm Are Caused by untidi-
ness and Careiessness.
The IRE loss in the United States is
about $25O,OO0 day, or an aggregate
Of $75O,OOO,OOO year. Careful obser-
vation from detailed statistics compil-
ed on the subject shows that most Of
this loss would be prevented by the OBJ.
servation of reasonable precautions,
particularly In the direction of more
tidiness. Sixty-tive per cent Of all fires
take place in homes, and cases show
that 80 per cent Of all fires are due to
carelessness, ignorance or both.
The 65 per cent occurring in homes.
it is readily shown, would never occur
If persons had taken reasonable care
In respect to tidiness. Rubbish. is the
chief cause, and rubbish does not
necessarily mean the accumulation of
paper and things of that character in
and around buildings, but the unneces-
magazines, carpets, supplies Of all
kinds in cellars and attics which &C.
cumulate dust and lie there for years.
What applies to the home in respect
to rubbish is true to a marked degree
In many business premises. Just lit
tie thought and the expenditure Of a
little time along these lines generally
would greatly reduce the fire loss. The
absence of fire extinguishers in the
average home or business premises Is
serious omission. Careless handling
Of matches, careless use Of oil, the &C.
emulation Of oily rags and waste ma
terial and host of small matters like
these are the causes of a great many
fires and great deal OF loss.-Lumber
Trade Journal.
Willmar tribune., 1916-11-29
VAMPIRE BATS OF PERU.
These eloodsuckino Animals Have
Bulldog Heads.

Thss. eloodsuek;ne Animals Have
Bulldog Heads.
On the morning after our arrival at
San Miguel bridge Peru) the pack
mules nearly all showed blood blotches
on their withers and backs. where they
had been attacked during the night by
vampire bats which had fed OH their
blood. This bat. Desmodus rotundus.
is plentifully distributed throughout
Peru in attitudes below 10000 feet.
1t Is one Of the most highly special
lied species of existing bats. The lower
jaw is decidedly undershot, and the
head, with its short cropped ears and
broad muzzle, has a strikingly bulldog
appearance. The legs are we'll devel-
oped and rather heavy, enabling the
animal to move fairly rapidly on the
ground, in which situation 1t is by no
means the shutting, helpless creature
like many other bats. II molested when
thrown to the ground 1t Will turn and
bite savagely.
The teeth are a highly modified cut
ting apparatus for making incisions in
the skins Of mammals and birds.
In habits they are sociable and are
commonly found living in caves or tun-
nels, suspended from the ceiling in
clusters often Of immense size.-Na-
ti0nal Geographic Magazine.
Willmar tribune., 1916-11-29
''GlNGLES JlNGlES"
GETTING BUSY.

I said to myself with sort Of grin,
you cannot arrive, if you do not kick
In. You've squandered enough of your
valuable time. Come through and Eet
busy or give up the climb. This earth
is no morgue and no place for the
drones. 20 speed to the limit or want
for the bones. You had q good start,
your equipment was fine. You could
have made good had you but kept in
line. So blame yourself II your luck
has broke wrong. The guide posts
were many as you went along. You
can't blow your coin and make pleas
ure your God, or you will wind up six
feet under the sod. SO right about
face, make start for the heights, and
capture crown for the fellow who
lights. You know that you can't make
the summit with ease, and that to
make good you can't do 40 you please.
You know that you must pay the price
II you win, but you will get nowhere
II you don't begin. Then switch on
the current, release all the brakes.
Get down to the real STUFF and cut out
the fakes. Develop q punch and
30 in for q place. You're never too
old to get into the R: =. Z
race. >~'<N at::1N
Willmar tribune., 1916-11-29
"GIEaLEs JlNGLEs"
CHUCK THE TROUBLES.

What's the use to fret and bibble,
what's the good Of feeling sad cause
the path of life is hilly and you find
the going bad. Others have their
flock of troubles just the same as you
and l, but the one who learns to
chuck them is the level-headed Guy.
Pull line of cheerful chatter, learn
to let your worries sail. Things will
90 when you are planted meath the
pansies in the dale. Chuck your trou.
bles and forget them. learn to jolly
up and laugh, for the one who treats
them lightly is the one that stands
the Gaff. II you waste your time a.
fretting and are heavy on the gloom.
IT'S cinch you've headed downward
swiftly sliding to your doom. There's
a way to chuck the troubles. you can
do it and you should, fore you get
the plush and silver on your over.
coat Of wood. Try the stunt of keep.
ing busy digging in from morn till
night. It will put you on your trolley
and will get you going right. Nun
the thoughts that cause the worries,
grabbing OF the ones that boost, spiel
ing lively every minute till the time
you go to roost. Thus you slip the
hike to worries for the woes you cease
to fall. Say. Well I should fret and
bibble' ch huck the XuA: Z
trouble once for Ill '<N J:1kA