davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1916-04-22
GREAT MEN AND THE CHURCH


Canon Sheehan writes in Under
the Cedars and the Stars"
1T is strange how great minds in
yariably turn, by some instinct or
attraction, towards this eternal mira
cle-the Church. Carlyle admits in
his extreme old age that the Mass is
the most genuine relic OF religious
belief left in the world. Goethe was
forever introducing the Church into
his conversations, coupling 1t with the
idea of power, massive strength, and
ubiquitous influence. Byron would
insist that his daughter Allegro,
should be, educated in a convent, and
brought up a Catholic, and nothing
else. And Ruskin, although he did
say some bitter things about us, tells
us what strong leaning he had
towards monks and monasteries; how
he pensiveIy shivered with Augustin-
ians at st. Bernard; happily made hay
with Franciscans at Fiesole; sat
silent with the Carthusians in their
little garden south Of Florence; and
mourned through many a day-dream
at Bolton and Melrose."
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1916-04-22
EASTER OFFICE AND MASS
LITURGICAL CELEBRATION SYM
BoLIc OF PAST CUSTOMS.

The first Vespers of Easter are con-
nected now with the Mass of Holy
Saturday, because that Mass was for
merly celebrated in the evening; they
consist of one psalm and the Magnifi-
cat. The Mathis have only one Noe
turn; the Office is short because the
clergy were busy with catechumens,
the reconciliation of sinners, and the
distribution of aims, which were given
plentifully by the rich on Easter day.
To have a correct idea of the Easter
celebration and its Masses we must
remember that it was intimately con-
nected with the solemn rite of hap,
tism. The preparatory liturgical acts
commenced on the eve and were con-
tinued during the night. When the
number of persons to be baptized was
great, the sacramento ceremonies and
the Easter celebration were united.
This connection was severed at time,
when, the discipline having changed,
even the recollection of the old tradi-
tons was lost.
The greater part of the ceremonies
was transferred to the morning hours
of Holy Saturday. This change, how
ever, did not produce a new liturgical
creation adapted to the new order of
things. The old baptismal ceremonies
were left untouched.
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1916-04-22
NEW CHURCH IN ATHENS
SECOND ROMAN CATH OIL C
CHURCH IN THE GREEK CAPI-
tai BLESSED AND OPENED.

The second Roman Catholic Church
to be erected in Athens. the Greek
capital, was recently blessed and
opened. 1t is dedicated to the Sacred
Heart, and was opened by the Latin
Archbishop of Athens, Monsignor
Petit, of the Augustines of the AS
sumption. Until now there was no
Church for the Latin Catholic popula-
ton of Athens besides the magnificent
Cathedral of ST. Denys, and this did
not suffice for the ever-increasing
crowd of Catholics coming from the
isles and abroad. For the faithful,
dispersed through the great city and
in the midst of an orthodox" popula-
ton, the Archbishop wished to create
center of prayer and religious
instruction which he has confided to
the successors of the ancient mis-
sionaries of the Greek Isles, the Jesuit
Fathers.
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1916-04-22

Good Friday night i'm the Cathedral
of Notre Dame,
The Church of st. Sernin, in Tou.
louise, has fragment Of the crown,
which was given it by St. Louis,
through his brother Alphonse, count
of Poitiers and Toulouse.
The Nails-One, history relates,
was thrown by st. Helena into the
Adriatic to calm a storm; the second
is in the famous iron crown of the
ancient Lombard kings (used by
Napoleon ], in his coronation); the
third Is in the Church of Notre Dame
in Paris. At MonZa, near Milan, is
nail whose authenticity Benedict
XIV is said to have established.
The Sponge-This is at Rome, in
the Basilica of st. John Lateran.
The Lance-The point is at Paris
and the rest at Rome.
:. The Robe-It was given to the
Church of Treves by st. Helena. CT
is known as the Holy Coat)
The -Charlemagne gave it to
the monastery of Argenteuil, near
Paris, where his sister was a nun
The Church of Argenteuil has the
relic to this day
The different pieces of the Winding
Sheet-The largest is at Turin. The
Church of Cadonin, department OF
Dordogne, France, has the cloth in
which the head was wrapped.
Rome has the linen with which
Veronica wiped Christ's face.
The upper part of the pillar of the
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1916-04-22

scourging is at Rome in the Church
of st. Praxedes since 1928. The
other part is at Jerusalem, in the
Church Of the Holy Sepnlchre.
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1916-04-22
THE EASTER FIRE
CHURCH ADOPTED CUSTOM IN
VOGUE IN PAGAN COUNTRIES.

The Easter fire is lighted on the
from new fire, drawn from wood fric-
ton. This is custom of pagan orr
gin in vogue all over Europe, signify
ing the victory of spring over win
ter The Bishops issued severe edicts
against the sacriligious Easter fires
but did not succeed in abolishing
them everywhere.
The Church adopted the observance
into the Easter ceremonies; referring
it to the fiery column in the desert
and to the Resurrection of Christ;
the new fire on Holy Saturday is
drawn from flint, symbolizing the
Resurrection of the Light of the
World from the tomb closed by
stone. In some places a figure was
thrown into the Easter fire, symbolic.
ing winter, but to the Christians on
the Rhine, in Tyrol and Bohemia,
Judas the traitor.
In both the Oriental and Latin
churches, it is customary to have
those yictuals which we're prohibited
during Lent blessed by the priests
before eating them on Easter day,
especially meat, eggs, butter and
cheese. Those who ate before the
food was blessed according to the
popular belief were punished by God,
sometimes instantaneously.
On the eve of Easter the homes are
blessed in memory of the passing of
the angel in Egypt and the signing
of the door-posts with the blood of
the paschal lamb. The parish priest
visits the houses of the parish; the
papal apartments are also blessed on
this day. The room, however, in
which the Pope is found by the visit
ing Cardinal is blessed by the Pontiff
himself.
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1916-04-22
THE RELICS OF CALVARY
A FRENCH WRITER TELLS
WHERE THEY ARE KEPT.

A French writer locates the relics
of the cross and crucifXion as fol-
lows:
The Wood of the Cross-The largest
portions are in the Basilica of the
Holy Cross of Jerusalem in Rome,
and in the Cathedral in Paris.
The Cross Inscription-The tablet
on which is the well-known inscrip-
ton I. N. r. !. Jesus Nazarenus, Rex
JudaeOrum-Jesus of Nazareth, King
of the JeWs) is preserved in the
Basilica of the Holy Cross of Jerusa-
lem, Rome.
The Crown of Thorns-This relic
forms part of the treasure of Notre
Dame in Paris, but is devoid of
thorns, which have been distributed
among a great many churches. This
relic, with the fragments of the cross,
is borne in triumph by twelve canons
or cures Of Paris in the solemn pro-
cession which is held at eight o'clock
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1916-04-22
NOTED CONVERT PRIEST

At Southborne, England, the Very
Rev. Provost Ballard passed away re-
Gently at the age of over ninety years.
He was the son of Admiral Ballard,
G. b., was formerly a member of the
bar, became convert to TIE Church
in 1850, Joined the Oratorians and
was ordained priest in 1852. Subse-
quently he was enrolled in the ranks
of the secular clergy of the diocese of
Southwark.
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1916-04-22
THE CROSS
written for The Catholic Bulletin
BY Rosetta keIIy.)

Thrice blessed Calvary's Tree
The nails that pierced
His hands, His feet,
Pierced thee.
lie leaned His arms
On thine;
Ills tortured Head
Did rest
On thy hard breast.
The life blood from His riVen Heart
Made thee, His Cross,
A sign, part,
OF our redemption.
0, hallowed blood-stained Cross!
Unconscious of thy gain, or loss,
Thy outstretched branches
Swallowed earth.
All nature trembled at the birth
OF Love so great,
When He did give His Life
That we might live.
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1916-04-22
GOOD FRIDAY.
written for The Catholic Bulletin by
Helen Hughes HieIscher.)

Oh, saddest day of all the days,
Black-robed, with song Of woe,
High praise and glory is thy need,
Though sorrow bends thee low.
Thy glory is the crimson stain,
Where on thy breast He bled,
Thy praise, that in thine arms die
rest
His lifeless thorn-crowned head.
Thou vert witness to His love,
Proved on the bitter rood,
Thou faithful one, and to this day
His children call thee good"
The enterprise. [volume] (Harlem, Mont.) 1899-1926, 1916-11-16

understanding of all branches of the
business and to her never ruffled sys-
tenn. Recently she has received many
overtures from eastern interests urg-
ing her to convert the Great Falls
plant into factory for the manu-
facture of munitions of war, but she
has turned deaf ear to all such sug-
gestions.
The iron works, under her manage
ment, several years ago turned out the
largest single casting ever produced
by foundry between the Twin Cities
and the Pacific coast. This casting,
which constituted one side Of one of
the heaviest furnace CRATES ever set
up, was made for the B. & M. smelter.
It was 20 feet long and weighed 20
tons. The total weight of the CRATE
rolls was Sc tons. All the parts were
made at the Great Falls Iron Works,
Miss Woodbury. became associated
with the business, together with her
sister, shortly after the company was
incorporated in 1892. A romance
closely associated with the work of the
plant deprived Miss Woodbury. of her
sisters assistance in the business.
Romance Took Sister.
When the Woodbury. family lived in
Michigan, one of the daughters, Miss
Louise, knew a certain Mr.. A. R.
Jones. When the Woodburys moved
to Great Falls and established the
iron works, Mr.. Jones came also and
became an employee of the plant. After
a time he was made superintendent
and it was while he was holding that
post that he married Miss Louise
Woodbury., then a director of the cor
poration. Now he is operating large
industry at Rochester, N. Y, where the
former Miss Woodbury. also resides.
Since Miss NJ. Cerula Woodbury. has
been in charge Of the plant it has
manufactured the steel for some of
the largest buildings in Lewistown,
Havre, Chinook, Glasgow and Great
Falls.
Miss Woodbury's father, who is now
close to so years old, formerly held
high positions with some of the biggest
plants in the east. When he was SUI
perintendent of machinery and trans
portation for the Calumet & Hecla
company, he designed what was in its
time the most powerful locomotive ev-
err built.
The enterprise. [volume] (Harlem, Mont.) 1899-1926, 1916-11-16
MONTANA IN BRIEF

Kalispell Fred A. Brinkman has
been awarded the institute medal for
general excellence by the American
Institute of Architects.
Havre. The Security bank here has
purchased the old Mcintyre theater
for SIS 900. Mrs. Mcintyre purchased
this property for 1868 in 1892.
Grass Range.-Albert Latty, an ex-
perienced hunter and trapper, pre-
diets warm winter because of the
light fur that the animals caught in
his traps have. He says he has found
this an unfailing sign.
Helena. The East Helena State
bank has opened it's doors with capt.
tai of $4,000. The officers are Hen
ry Nerfurtll, president; D. 7. O'Shea,
vice president; Peter Nrella, vice pre-
sident; J. r. Liddy, cashier.
Bainville. Farmers State
bank of Bainville has wired the rail-
way commission that farmers hauling
grain into town are unable to unload
because the elevators are filled TO ca
pacity and they cannot secure suffi-
clent cars.
Ronan.-The legislature will be
asked to appropriate money to equip
and maintain new agricultural SUBJ
station seven miles southwest Of Ro-
nan in the Flathead valley, close to
the projected line of the Northern
Pacific.
Helena.-About 100000 was turned
loose at Fort Harrison when the boys
of the Second Montana regiment were
paid off and left for their homes. The
guardsmen took home with them their
personal equipment, guns, uniforms
and mess kits. -'
Havre.- When the Fort Assinnl-
boine reservation is opened there will
be one new town, at least ready for
business. It is Laredo, which already
has an elevator buying grain. The
Rogers-Templeton Lumber company
has opened yard there.
Butte.-The Butte high school has
started a breezy publication called
the Mountaineer, which is an extreme
ly creditable publication. Among the
features of the journal are a serial
story, student cartoon service and 3
live summary of the school news of
the month.
Missou1a-Chancellor Edward G.
Elliott, Of the State University Of
Montana, will recommend to the state
board Of education, at it's December
meeting, that a teachers college be
established as an addition to the
group of schools which comprise the
state university.
Fort Misunderstanding pupils of
the high school here how to vote is a
new educational feature that has been
The enterprise. [volume] (Harlem, Mont.) 1899-1926, 1916-11-16
MONTANA WOMAN
IS R0NM0NCER
MISS CERULA WOODBURY. Is
MANAGER OF GREAT FALLS
IRON MANUFACTORY.
III Health of Father Necessitated Her
Taking Charge Of Plant, Of Which
She Has Made Success; Employs
30 Workmen.

Notable among the women OF Mon.
tana who are achieving big things fol
themselves IN undertakings that are
supposed to belong to men is Miss NJ
Cerula Woodbury., who for nine years
for seven years before she was per-
mitted to vote-has managed an iron
foundry. For 20 years Miss Wood
bury has been =, director Of the .ireat
Falls Iron Works and for the last II
years she has served as secretary-trea.
surer. This office she still holds, but
since 1907, when her father began to
be troubled with i'll health, she has as
sumed the duties of head Of the firm.
Since the outbreak of the war the
activity of the plant has increased
enormously and all records for pro-
duction we're broken the past year.
There are employed permanently at
the plant nearly 80 men.
Maintains Modest Demeanor.
In captaining this big force Miss
Woodbury. maintains the modest de-
meanor of the ordinary housewife. Her
success is attributed to her thorough
The enterprise. [volume] (Harlem, Mont.) 1899-1926, 1916-11-16
Deaf Mutes Are Married,

An interesting marriage ceremony
was celebrated at Clyde Park recent
ly, when Miss Janette McMurdo be-
came the bride of Llovd D. Ridley of
Anaconda. Both are deaf mutes and
the rite Of marriage was conducted by
minister in the sign language of
those who cannot talk or hear. The
minister who officiated was not con-
versant with sign language and an in
terpreter supplemented his offices.
The enterprise. [volume] (Harlem, Mont.) 1899-1926, 1916-11-16

nand ana you Will
not be liable to cut
or score them.
Observe the diff
ference in dotted
lines on figures l
and 2, on the
foreleg; the knife
should go down on
the armpit, then
forward to point
The enterprise. [volume] (Harlem, Mont.) 1899-1926, 1916-11-16


Fig. l, not back of brisket as in Fig.
2; never cut the throat cross--wise;
always take out horns and tail bone.
To salt hides thoroughly, it takes a
water bucket full Of salt for a 60 Id.
hide (larger and smaller hides in pro-
portion). Rub it ON we'll and roll
them up. Or spread them out smooth
one on top Of the other, when killing
often. If sale is all absorbed, put on
more, especially in warm weather.
1t is estimated that the loss to
butchers, farmers and trappers in this
country exceeds one million dollars
per year by improperly taking off
hides and furs and not properly hand
ling them. 4
To prevent this great loss as much
as possible we have got up these cuts
illustrating the right and wrong way
with instructions, so plain that a
child can soon learn to do good Job.
Fig. shows the \
animal on it's back, N\--|L
the dotted lines the w
course the knife KILN
should go; and the |sslI|3|IS1 Is
result. 1sE REsn1 ~
ir p's; : sh ss, the !: ! -N{
SKIN and the bad
result. Fig. 2.
There are numerous wrong ways
but only one right way when you see
how it is done. Wrong shaped hides
are classed as damaged hides, even
if not damaged by cuts and when
they are dried on the fence or on the
ground, exposed to the sun and the
weather for a considerable time they
get hard and are only fit for glue.
Fig. 3 shows a butchers skinning
knife. Every one should use such a
knife, as one hole in skin makes it
No. 2.
~: -:
Courtesy of Northwestern Hide &
Fur Co., Minneapolis, Minnesota.
The enterprise. [volume] (Harlem, Mont.) 1899-1926, 1916-11-16

and officials of Billings including society
proud of her of her work. She fills exactly the popular
police
her judgments and wonderfully broad and human her dealings with
the phases incidents of life which Withal she
charming feminine her personality
circle No will be able
work because terms of all Of humanity
that's
The enterprise. [volume] (Harlem, Mont.) 1899-1926, 1916-11-16
The Right and Wrong
Way Of Taking Off Hide'

In SHINING beef hides and calf
skins, keep the back of the knife close
to the hide and draw tightly with left
The enterprise. [volume] (Harlem, Mont.) 1899-1926, 1916-11-16
MONTANA w0@EM 0N9 THE
NEWS OF THE WEEK
Bjll;11us Police Woman
Her Wonderful Work;
Guardian of City Gate
Miss Name Kerr. College Bred Police Matron, Who
Stands Where the Steam Highways Cross and
Gives Aid and Comfort to Mu1t;tudes.

Gives Aid and Comfort to Mu1t;tudes.
By Mrs. /" O. Edmunds
Lady Billings applied by
Miss Name Kerr who combines the four offices deputy sheriff
Of the county police Of the city Billings depot
an association She the only the state and possibly
and many spend period
a M at the e T that
atty the of the depot or by the performances of of her
will recognize her By uniform sang CHS. she usually dips
authority She did old play w9sr
s ae 1 es '1i s ysa @
more fully her duties maron and travellers aid
ans stso% 's y
hours And space city extends authority
nos: s@: 5 e
Here little Finn boy the of friends
an ea TO dn % oPs
The
Waiting s the @ s %ssn@ Rs ss ts
the phone h Red Sa Lodge to insure that 1?avs least
. p the past fiscal S & children vs alone and n5 for
lie from the Butte LITTLE going Chicago played
% e of M an oee G r ese
ahead waiting relatives During the Length of time 100 aged
conduct found and rendered often
:i"%s hungry Syn %
proved timely greatly appreciated
Care tr1endleSs Rejoicing
daily book No. bng 1syed s bound
ticket a?is'a
S1 that to % e ss ] an s the i a % s %
his telegram requested to meet aged and deaf lady
as Il was late that
b also her
inn ~Go h o h
Billings getting his changed which
enabled him his journey that evening" and placed him on train in
tho Now these eSns ] n o as aaS
baby who had % early train She without ticket
a5 the G ' an 1 the her Of he n
to COM on Op~'0
1Ssas Who 7as, the
would mp e cite all s d sr 5se sn % ses
Russian German who could not speak word Of
n m e @ ss ss to find
but finally located and through him an one Of the men W.
Sa a % at
;n w e nd @ on 3 Th ~ss
his wife the train and ma happily her
and nearly always to be with her or following her. In
like s e @ k ses has the house sn
of PEOPLE t TO whom ms g as oysP sw H se
placed under supervision by the city police and aften his arrest
might add fifth office the other four na ds Miss Kerr
espae She Cares 9 e %o are being taken
after denuents and assists that bureau more ways than oG As deputy e
nssf tn and
her St tesr s any of The Billings JAIL
following stories ext from her daily report
and baby got
s wo ' ' e1 head the and "
sss a s 'r @ " % sa
by hand could a not a" Sot an inter ret and nf% n
night the Of the police
then and the morning took her to breakfast and
Corpus Christi caller and daily herald. [volume] (Corpus Christi, Tex.) 1911-1917, 1916-04-25

TAXES LEVIED FOR SAID YEAR
Ad vaIorem Tax $50 per 500 Of Valuation
Bond Tax TO -
Special Street Tax rs
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1916-08-27

she had inspected more white dogs
than she believed there were in the
world. When she had Just about
given up hope, Buster was brought
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1916-08-27

Three long, lean. hungry looking IN
diyiduais on different parts OF the
big lot" pricked w their ears si- D
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1916-08-27
GRAND WILL OPEN
EARLY THIS YEAR
Some of the Attractions
That VIII Play House
This Season.

The management of the Grand
opera house has booked a great list
of attractions for the coming season,
including a number OF expensive fea-
ture pictures, such as The FAN of
Nation Ramona Beating Back,
The Birth of Nation and II. W.
Griffiths latest success, Intolerance.
This picture cost twice as much as
The Birth OF a Nation" and Is said
20 be better i'm every way,
Some of the big attractions that
have been booked are the Boston
opera company, with a cast Of sixty
people and twentypiece orchestra'
Watch Your Step" Joe Weber $
only Girl" Fair and Warmer the
Apollo club, presenting Reinald Wer-
renrath on November 20 with strong
local cast supporting; Lyman IL.
Howe's pictures etc.
The Knights of Columbus VIII stage
"a big minstrel show on November y
and 80. Hit the Trail Holiday viii
he seen here for the first time, as VIII
princess Pat" The Blue Paradise
and The House of Glass" Maud Al
Ian and her symphony orchestra has
bee- booked, and such favorites as
Neil O'Brien, Al G. Field and 1t Pays
10 advertise" will be back again.
Ramona" big cinema spectacle,
probably will be the opening attrac-
ton about the middle of September
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1916-08-27
BROADWAY.

There will be a complete change OF
program at the Broa dway theater TINS
afternoon. starting with six reels or
rev, first-run pictures at l oc!ock'
AT 2:3O the first of the four d2liN
performances by the ldyll frohN
company win be given. What HAP
pened to Jones' win be the offering
II is a sparkling musical farce ana no
doubt will he productive of more
laughter than any hill yet presented
to the Tulsa public by this excellent
company. This farce involves the
story of a prize fight from scien-
tific standpoint resulting in raid by
the police in which numerous III u
viduals are placed in position
whereby satisfactory explanations
must be made There are numerous
lauehablc situations from beginning
to end. There will be seven big lnu-
sical hits, with dancing and singing
bv the Martin Sisters. by request
Billy Maine will be seen in his I'M
rersonatons of Charlie Chaplin, any
assisted by Mr.. Heffner and MISS
Graves. The class of entertainment
tc day will prove one of the big Broad
way hits of the season
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1916-08-27
MABEL NORMAND is
ADVERTISING FAN
Lost Her Dog; Used "Wantcd' ana
spent Day i'm Inspecting uhe
Answers.

Mabel Normand, famous motion
picture comedienne, is a firm believer
in newspaper advertising.
Buster" the dainty Mabers BEL
sian poodle, recently disappeared from
ier car. 1t was not only valued as
a pet, but was needed because of haV-
ing taken part in the scenes oi
picture only half completed.
Miss Normand had an ad placed III
the Lost and Found column OF a
Los Angeles newspaper. II souhueu
good to everyone reading IL VINO
owned q little white dog. All figured
that if Mabel didn't get her own dog
back she would naturally want one
which resembled it, so that "ork on
the picture could be resumed.
Regardless of what they thought, or
what they expected in return, owners
of dogs from all over Los Angeles
county, accompanied by their CANNES,
anneared at the studio of the Mabel
Normand Feature Film company. Miss
Normand admitted that before noon