Belington progressive. [volume] (Belington, W. Va.) 1912-1927, 1916-09-21
Oressmakers of Pharaoh'S Time
Made Gowns Like Those
of 1916.
! BOTH SEXES USED COSMETICS
Expert of the New York Metropolitan
Museum of Art Finds That FASH
ions Changed Often in Niles
Highest Civilization.


among the young men, according to re-
searches made by Miss B. NJ. Car
iandt of the Metropolitan Museum of
Art. She discovered that cosmetics
y-were much used by the women favor
ties of the Pharaohs, and also found
that the men were not averse to toning
up their compilations when courts were
held along the Nile of the middle king
doms.
In the monthly Bulletin of the Mu-
scum, Miss Carlandt has described the
clothes of fashionable society of the
Egypt of long ago. Her descriptions
were taken from exhibits in the mu-
scum. Depicting the costumes of the
Old Kingdom, 29S0-2475 B. c., she
says:
Sheathlike Garment.
THE conventional sheathlike gar
ment worn by all women was of plain
unplaited stuff, that hung from the
breast to the ankles, SO scant that 1t
chung to the figure and clearly showed
the form, fastened by straps over one
or both shoulders or merely held up by
a belt. 1t was often pure white, but
sometimes it had narrow selvage
around the top fringe on the bottom,
and braces that were parti-colored. In
the tomb of Ptahhetep at Sakkara
there is scene of offering rep
resenting estates, where the dresses
are alternately red and dark green.
These women, according to custom.
were adorned with necklaces, brace
aets and anklets of blue and green
beads.
aside from white. green seems to
have been the color most worn, al
yellow dresses as well. The fashions
for women were simpler and less va
ried than those for men, with slight de-
wiatiOns from the conventional attire,
such as short skirt worn at times by
servants. The attire of dancing girls
varied from the regular long costume
to short skirt, or in the later period
TO a girdle of brightly colored beads.
"Most women wore wigs or dressed
their own hair long. 1t fell to the
shoulders or to the waist in the back
an large mass, with side-lock hang
ing on either side of the face. Some
times colored ribbon was tied around
Ghe brow like fillet, and often cir
clet of real flowers was worn.
I'VE know that cosmetics and ONT
ments were used by both men and
women, and in this connection it is in
teresting to note statuette In the first
Egyptian room, the eyes Of which are
outlined with green band. Green
malachite was used for this, whether
purely for adornment or for medicinal
reasons we do not know, and rouge
and black paint were also, employed as
part of the makeup. -
Shows Diversity.
Dress in ancient Egypt, as in ev-
cry civilized country, shows diversity
according to the class or occupation of
the individual and variety dependent
upon the fashion of the day. The king
and his courtiers set the styles, which
were soon assumed by subordinate Of
ficials until they forced their superiors
to adopt new modes. The fluctuations
of fashion would be difficult to follow,
although there was a steady tendency
to elaboration and luxury; but let US
consider the most distinct changes in
the Old Kingdom (298O-2475 B. c. the
Middle Kingdom (2160-17S8 B. c., and
the Empire 1580-945 B. c., as shown
In our Egyptian galleries.
"In the tomb of Perneb we have
costumes that are typical of the Old
Kingdom. Humble people were salts
fed with belt, tied around the waist
with the ends hanging down in front,
a skirt of linen, fastened loosely
around the loins, or rarely they con-
triyed rush mating. Even these, at
times were laid aside, and the men
appeared nude when engaged in siren
uous exercise. The offering-bearers in
the tomb chamber wore the short white
skirt, the most common article of
clothing. 1t was straight piece of white
! linen cloth wrapped about. their hips
sitke a kilt, the ends being knotted in
frontfor being passed under girdle,
and sticking up above the waisiiine.
Men In the Old Kingdom almost In
!. yariably clipped their hair close and
shaved their faces although up to the
nth dynasty they sometimes wore
slight mustachea. but shepherds occa-
sionally allowed their hair to grow.
custom generally considered unclean.
The upper classes wore wigs of two
Hnds--either short and close-fitting.
with tight. little curls in horizontal
. row, or long and bushy, parted in the
middle and falling well over the shoul-
ders. Such wigs were probably made
of Sleeps wool, and actual specimens
have been found. When a man wished
to assume his full dignity. he attached
false beard Of plated hair to his
chin by means Of straps. Sandals.
which were made of reeds or leather
with strap over the instep, connect