davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1916-10-05
PURCHASE OF ISLANDS
NOT GOOD FOR NATIVES

San Juan, Porto Rico, oct with
tho friondliest feelings toward the
United states aud with no desire to
crticise or to offend, do not believe
the inhabitants Of the Danish islands
would be made happier by American
purchase said l.. c. Hclwig Larsen,
governor of the Danish West Indies
on his arrival here today from st.
Thomas,
The governor Is on his way TO New
York ana Copenhagen, where he prob
ably viii appear before committee
Of the Danish diet TO give information
with regard to the islands before the
question Of their sale to the United
States Is determined The governor
will arrive in New York next Monday
ana will sail for Copenhagen three
days later
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1916-10-05
Official Statement From Bu-
charest Tells of Defeat of
Germans and AuStrianS in
TranSyIyanian Engagement.
MANY PRISONERS AND
MACHINE GUNS TAKEN

r.r .o-s,na JOURNAL sr.er.l tsA.sU w,.u

Bucharest oct 4 (via London, 5:16
p. mD-The Bumanians have inflict-
ed a further defeat on the Germans
ana Austrians in Pennsylvania, the
war office announced today. The Teu-
tonic forces were defeated In an en-
EaRement IN the region OF Fogaras.
We took 500 German prisoners and
captured eight machine guns.
In the mountains west of the
River Alt we made progress. In the
Jiul valley our troops have been
slightly withdrawn by reason of the
violent attacks of the enemy. Before
falling back they destroyed the coal
mines Of Petroseny.
"On the southern fronts in Dob
rudia in spite OF the stubborn resist
ance of the enemy and the violent fire
of heavy artillery, our attacks con-
tinue to make progress on our left
wing we conquered position at
Am2aea, where we took so guns, more
than LOCO prisoners and much ma
terlal"
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1916-10-05
rtghting in chihuahua Reported.

El Paso, oct, 4.--Rumors of fipht-
ing in Chihuahua City between VII
listas and the Carranza forces Of Cen
eral Jacinto b. Trevino, Of the pres
ence of Villistas at Sauz, 20 miles
north of Chihuahua City, and Of a pas
senger train being stopped and
searched for Carranza officers at Villa
Ahumada, S5 miles south of Juanez,
were received here from Mexican
sources today, but were denied by
General Francisco Gonzales, military
commander in Juarez. He stated that
the railroad and telegraph lines had
not been disturbed and no Villistas
were near the Mexican Central line be-
tween Juarez and Chihuahua City
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1916-10-05
PLUMBERS DISBAND
THEIR ASSOCIATION

Salt Lake city Utah, oct. 4.--The
Master Plumbers Association of salt
Lake, seven Of whose members We're
found guilty Of violating the Sherman
antitrust act by a jury in United
States district court here last Satur-
day, has been disbanded. At a meet
ing of the local last night, connection
with the national association was first
severed Then the master plumbers
voted to disband entirely.
No action for the disbandment OF
the state association has yet been
taken,
The salt Lake members admit that
tho action is q direct result of mem-
hers of the local, state and national
associations having been found guilty
of restraint OF trade
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1916-10-05
oENNSY INFANTRY is
BEING RETURNED HOME
rsv aoss,ss ,ooss.l srte,.l ,sAsso ~,-S,

III Fa9o, Ton, oct I-Ihe Third
Pennsylvania infantry left its camp
near Fort Bliss this afternoon on a
special train for Pennsylvania. there
to be mustered out of the federal sery-
ice.
The Tenth infantry Of the Pennsyl-
vauia national guard is ready to en-
train for homo and may leave some
time tomorrow.
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1916-10-05
New Cabinet to Be Formed at
0nCei Victory for Bureau
cratic Party Is Seen in Lat
est Development at Toxic,
TWO PARTY SYSTEM TO
RESULT FROM THE MOVE
ViSCount Motono Being Con-
Sidered for Foreign Minis
ter Under New Regime in
NippOneSe Empire,


Toxic, oct. 4 t5.i5 p. mD.-'rhe
emperor has requested Lieut.. Gen.
Count SciH Terauchi. former minis
Ter Of war and also formerly resi-
dent general In Korea, TO organize a
cabinet in succession TO the ministry
Of Marquis Okuma.
The resignation Of Premier Okuma
brought to a head the intense strug-
sic between the bureaucratic forces
and the advocates Of representative
government which eliminated in the
victory Of the bureaucrats by the en-
peror's designation Of Count Teraucm
to form a cabinet
Premier Okuma aided Baron Kato
in his efforts to form a new ministry
and thus succeeded in amalgamating
the three groups composing the gov
enments majority in the house Of
representatives, into one great party.
BY this move the new amalgamation
has only the conservative party in
opposition and brings about a two
party political system in Japan SINH
lar to that in the United States.
Older Statesmen DisplcaScd.
The movemnt displeascd the states
men of the old school who feared
that it would be undesirably progress
sive ana was opposed especially by
Count Terauchi, whose slogan Is mo-
party form of government
Baron Kato was recommended to
NJ. al.
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1916-10-05
ITALIANS GAIN GROUND
IN COUNTER ATTACK

Rome oct 4 (via London, Z p. M.
con the northern slopes OF Col Bri-
con, our troops made a vigorous coun-
ter attack and succeeded in gaining
new ground toward the mountain
called Col Bricon Piccolo Uittle col
Hricon), says todp statement.
Hostile aircraft dropped bombs
on Monfalcone and elsewhere on the
lower Isonzo, killing one man and
Wounding another one Of our air
squadrons dropped bombs with good
effect on the Nabrestna railway sta
tion in the Carso area"
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1916-10-05
Grcnt Rritain Moods Mon.

London, oct. 4 C4:1O p. m)- Great
Britain is in urgent need Of men for
her armies and also for her munitions
factories A statement to this effect
was given out today by the man pow
er distribution board, recently APP
pointed to comb out men eligible for
military service in the United King
dom who have not yet been enrolled
i'm the army.
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1916-10-05
Made nenntr War Minister.

Berlin, oct Cby wireless to Say
Vile. Lieutenant General Won Schoe-
len has been appointed deputy min
lister of war, succeeding Lieutenant
General Won Wandel, who resigned re-
Gently because of poor health.
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1916-10-05
Candidatcs 10 Go 10 school.

Denver, oct "A school for can
didates and orators is 20 be opened
Friday at the republican state head
quarters. it was reported today The
pupils" are to go over the national
ana state platforms 10 familiarize
themselves with their important
points. Philip b. Stewart, chairman
of the state central committee, viii
attend.
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1916-10-05
KNOWS LITTLE
or NEW PRIME MINISTER

( Washington, oct 4.-httIe is known
in official circles here as to "h'l
policy Lieutenant General 'ouIl.
ITerauchi, Japans new premier VIII
adopt He always mas beeh q mum
Itary man almost above party ques-
tions, but in general he is regarded
as follower in politics Of former Pre-
mier Yamagata. under whose lniIu-
ence "the gentlomen's agreement ana
other friendly arrangements were
made with the United States.
For some time there has been con-
siderable agitation in Japan in favor
of Count Terauchi's elevation to the
Ipremier's portfolio, especially by those
who felt former Premier Okrr--Ass pot
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1916-10-05
Rain Continues to Prevent 0p-
erationS in France and All
Interest in World War Is
Transferred Elsewhere,
ADDITIONAL GAINS ARE
MADE BY RUMANIANS
Bucharest Silent Regarding
Activities of Troops That
Crossed Danubej Berlin Says
They Have Withdrawn,

With rain still keeping the opera
tOns Of the entente allies and Ger
mans on the western front in France
mainly to artillery duels, interest in
the world war has been transferred
to the Russian, Rumaniuu and Mace
DOMAIN fronts, on an Of which heavy
fighting rs i'm progress.
The fierce battle which has been
raging for several days west of Lutsk.
in Nolhynia, is still without decisive
result for either side. while in Galicia,
along the Zlota Lipa river. where the
Russians are trying to push through
to Lemberg, the Austro- German forces
are still holding back the Russians.
Berlin, in its official account of the
fighting near Lutsk says the Russian
dead numbers thousands.
Bucharest is still silent with regard
to the operations of Rumanian troops
which crossed the Danube river be-
tween Rustchuk and Turtukai, and in
vaded Bulgarian territory, but Berlin
SAYS these men have been hastily with
drawn in the fear of being encircled
by the forces of Field Marshal Won
Mackensen.
Rumanians Make Gains.
Fresh gains by the Rumanians
AGAINST the center and left wing of the
/ Teutonic allies operating to the north
( in Dobrudja, are chronicled by Bueh-
Arrest. AT Am2acoa, a position of the
! Teutons was captured and with it
more than 1000 men ana seven guns
and much war material
In TransylVania, from Orzova on the
Danube near the HUNGARIAN -Ruman-
ian frontier, to the Bukowina border,
numerous engagements have been
fought. Bucharest claims successes
for the Rumanian arms in the region
Of 0dorkim, between Fogares and
Sighiscara ana in the mountains west
Of the River An It is admitted that
the Rumanian troops were Withdrawn
from the jul valley but before fan
ing back they destroyed the coal mines
at Petrozeny
The Berlin war office admits the
retirement Of the Tcutonic allies be-
fore Serbians, to prepared positions
near Lake Presba, on the western
end Of the Macedonian front. and also
at Nize hills, north of Kaimakcalau
height on the Serbo-Grcok frontiers,
and that the British are maintaining
themselves in positions they have
captured along the Struma river
north of Lake Tahinos. In this lat
ter region the British have added to
their front the town of Jenikoi.
Serbs Capture Kcssali.
An unofficial dispatch from Paris
says the Serbians in addition to de-
fcating the Bulgarans on Nize hill
have captured the Kcssali railroad
station. The Serbian territory recap
turcd by the entente allies says the
dispatch, now. aggrcg4tcs 23O squa es~
K kanmeters, /
The Italian troops have reCaptured /
the northern slopes OF ColbriCon ana F.
advanced their positions there, accord I
ing to Rome.
King Constantine has accepted the
resignation of the Greek cabinet and
O. new ministry is TO be formed. in
which three followers Of former Pre-
micr NenizcIos, AN adhercnt to the
cause Of the entente allies, will have
portfolios.
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1916-10-05

Santa Fe. oct 1.-THE state corpor-
alton commission has accepted the in
vitation of the Silver city Chamber of
Commerce TO hold a hearing at silver
city on freight rates and Pullman
service into silver City.
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1916-10-05
Gen. Scott has stomach Trouble

Washington. oct. 4.-M Major General
Hugh L. scott, chief of staff of the
army. is undergoing treatment at a
hospital here for chronic stomach
trouble. It was said hc was improv-
ing and that no operation was neces-
sary.
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1916-10-05
rood Prices Go I'D.

New York. oct 4.-The rising cost
OF food was impressed upon thous-
ands of citizens today BY the action OF
the largest dairy restaurant corpora
tion here. in adding five cents to the
prices of all staples.
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1916-10-05
LOCAL WEATHER REPORT.

OF tWenty-tour hours, ending at
g. m. Yesterday.
maximum temperature. so degrees;
minimum, 40; range, 80; temperature
at p. m, SO; southwest wind; clear.
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1916-10-05
To HAVE
FREQUENT VISITS
FROM ZEPPELINS
Prospect Held Out for
People of British Capital by
Ead of Derby Says Ger
'--- mans Rely 67 r.'1l57aft r.'1l
~ "oeHno IouRasl srsotst Lsssso WiVEl

London. oct. d-london win con-
tiuuo to IA, visited NV ZcpneIins dos
.uilo tbo recent LOSSES and tbe great
jmproycmcnt i'm tbe eanitars air de-
fensos This opipion was EXPRESSED 10
tho Associated Prose toda,, Inv the
Earl nf D.rbv vybo eaid.
"Roids will continue for tbc effect
ON fine German peopIe who hnyo boen
.f,robt maj Zonnclins M, eub,,o-
rines coul1 bring ENGLAND a. hor
I,pecs win NOT s,v maj Landau Is
tbe host defended of the oIlos, cant
fails lut can asacrt maj tboro has
L.,n y,st i,nnroya,nont ,,n,c,
r,,,n. tb,t ohio, Z,,pali,s win bc
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1916-10-05
THE WEATHER
TINE WEATUER FORECAST

Denver. oct. New Mexico; Thurs
uay and Friday fair, cooler in east
portion.
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1916-10-05
Chccrs EigIIt.IIour Day.

"Hurrah for the eight-houT day."
came another voice amid applause
Il don't think much of my speech
making, but l think it is better thln
! am to look at" Mr.. Wilson said.
I'VE want to see Mrs. Wilson, a
man shouted.
'lll admit she is better worth look
ing at than l am. replied the presi-
dent as he brought his wife for
ward.
I heard-a republican say today he
was going to vote for YOU a man
calleT out at Wooster, O.
He must be a good man" retorted
Mr.. Wilson.
you were with us in the eight
hour day and we are with YOU" said a
man at Orrville. O., a railroad town.
Good" the president replied
When the president stopped al VAL
paraiso, Ind, tonight a crowd in
Guiding some students, drew him into
a reference to Mr.. Hughes whiskers
Il haven't any speech to make, -
said Mr.. Wilson, Il have never met
~ 'N'NA ( buN NOAli ilitAiiilIl . CIV N.''
familiar l am mighty glad to see
you.
a man in the crowd called out:
Aren't we glad he hasn't got whis-
bersl"
You are a clean shaven crowd
yourself, replied the president.
AT Fort Wayne the first stop in In
diana, Mr.. Wilson said;
u haven't anything to say, my fell
low citizens, except that it is eXcee@-
hgly refreshing to get away from Of.
neal duties and out among the folks
again, and the sort of greeting vou
are giving me fills my heart with "A
great deal of gratitude. l am heart
lly obliged to you.
Brakeman Shakes Hands.
A railroad brakeman, just off duty,
pushed out his hand and said:
Right there. president. She's dirty,
nut she's going to hit the rooster
hard. -"
At Warsaw, Ind, the president said:
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1916-10-05

Grand Duchess olga was born June
/, 1882. Her marriage 10 peter Alex
Duke of Oldenburg, took
place July q. 1901
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1916-10-05
To
SETTLE STRIKES
URGED BY HINES
Chairman of Advisory Com
mittee of Santa Fe Railroad
Addresses InveStmentBank-
erS ON important Subject

Cincinnati, O., Oct. LEGISLATION
which will provide an orderly, respon-
sible method of settling railroad la
bor disputes as a substitute for the
terrorism Of the strike" was urged
as the prime need of the public and
railroad corporations, in an address
delivered before the fifth annual con-
vention of the Investment Bankers
Association Of America here today by
Walker d. Hines, chairman of the
advisory committee and general coun-
sci Of the Atchison, Topeka and Santa
Fe Railway company.
OF equal Importance, Mr.. Hines de-
clared, was legislation whereby state
regulation reducing net income
through reductions of rates and in
crease of costs will be superseded by
national regulation; and legislation
whereby the power to issue stocks
and bonds shall be derived from and
the method of their issue supervised
by the nation. All these things were
needed to insure the stability of rail-
road reorganization plans, he said.
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1916-10-05
Public Interested.

"The public is interested in the rail-
road companies being able to raise
sufficient additional capital to keep
the railroad properties abreast of the
progressive demands of our rapidly
developing business and civilization, y
said Mr.. Hines.
"That capital can not be secured
unless investors can be induced to fur
nish it, and investors can not be, in
duced to furnish it unless attractive
securities can he offered, and these
securities can not be attractive unless
there is a reasonable prospect that
the railroad net income shall not be
unfortunately impaired through
fragmentary local legislation and
through irresponsible eXactions of or
ganized labor"
The speaker declared +sse time was,
ripe for dealing with these problems
in view of the forthcoming inquiry
into the national railroad situation on
the part of congress
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1916-10-05
Walsh Gives Good report.

Senator Walsh told him the CAM
paign in the west was more than sat
isfactory'
At every stop between Pittsburgh,
passed early this morning, and Chi
cago, the president appeared on the
rear platform of his private car,
waved to the crowds, explained that
he was making no speeches and then
shook hands with as many as pos
sible.
81 am before the jury and can't say
anything" was the way he explained
his failure to speak in several towns.
II am not making a speech-makins
campaign said the president at Lir1a,
Ohio but it touches me and gratifies
me very much to get the greetings l
have all along the line, and Ohio has
certainly shown her hospitality"
we didn't want a speech; we want
ed to see our president" man called
out
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1916-10-05
Chief Executive Refuses to
Make Any Speeches but
Keeps Up Running Fire of
Remarks on Way to Omaha
STOPS IN CHICAGO TO
CONSULT WITH LEADERS
InterpretS Demonstration as
Meaning 'You Believe in
Me-" Hears Much Comment
on Eight-hour Law.
rsr AeEsrno JOURNAL SPECIAL LEAssD wrsGi

Chicago, oct 4-President Wilson,
penetrating the middle west today for
his speech in Omaha tomorrow, re-
ceived noisy welcomes from many
thousand persons in Ohio, Indiana and
Illinois. He interpreted the enthus-
iasm to one crowd as meaning you
believe in me" At stop after stop,
the railroad stations were packed, at
several places bands played and fra
quently the president remarked on the
cordiality
Refusing to turn his trip into a
speech making tour the president
nevertheless kept up a running fire
of remarks at every stop. Interest
among those who spoke to him Ger
tered most about the eight-hour law
for railroad employees.
Mr.. Wilson made a brief stop at
Chicago tonight and conferred with
Senator Walsh, in charge Of demo-
cratic western headquarters Senator
salisbury Of Delaware, manager Of
the senatorial committee, and the
other department heads.
Several hundred persons, including
local politicians. railroad men and not
few women. flocked to the train
yards and cheered the president when
he appeared and shook hands with
those nearest him.
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1916-10-05
Serbs Capture Kcesali.

An unofficial dispatch from Paris
says the Serbans, in addition to de-
fcating the Bulgarians on Nize hill
have captured the Kcssal railroad
station. The Serbian territory recap
turcd by the entente allies, says the
dispatch, now. aBgreeQtcs 23O squass'
L .L,u,etarg
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1916-10-15
Six Chums of College

Six Chums OF COllege
Days -Th e sa m e
group photographed
twenty years later.
Mr.. Allen. now dead.
was a paper manu-
facturer. The Eidlitz
brothers helped build
the Metropo litan
Opera House and
other famous struct-
ures. Mr.. Bassett has
been a Congressman
and a Public Ser
vice Commissioner.
Mr.. Crossett is Mr..
Hughes 5 present Sec
rotary.
Pdch Photo Netcs, Inc.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1916-10-15
SIX Churns of College

Six Chums of College
Days-C h aries {.
Hughes and the in
stallation committee
Of Lafayette Chapter,
Delta Epsilon, pho
tographed at Easton,
P enn., in ! So ).
Standing, left to right,
they are Marcus c.
Allen, Colgate, 81;
Fred NJ. Crossett, New
York, "a; Otto M.
Eidlitz, Cornell, 81.
Seated. Charles E.
Hughes, Brown, 81;
Robert J. Eidlitz, Cor
nell. IS. Edward n.
Bassett. Cornell. "a.
Pacb Photo NeUs, Inc !
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1916-03-18
MEXICAN MOB KILLS
TWO U. s. CITIZENS
Refugees Tell Of .Anti-.tmpri-
can Outhur>tS at TOrrPOn
and TampirO.

GALVESTON. rcx. March i,.--Two
or a ranch wcs, of Torr"on on Monday
njgut according % American and foreign
refugees who arrived ~ tho border to-
day II h. said tho Americans were
h'll"d during An an'!-Amcric,n demon
s'rttn0 IN which a hundred Mcxicans
ir,rtiripaici
Tn. bodies "f N" Americans were loft
at the ran,h house when the cnrd."d
MeNicans took M their march rOth-
ward. hoping TO join some squad OF villa
soldiers Mexican refugees declared ,hc
United States consulate had been closed
and that the feeling against Amerir,ns
and their interests Is intense,
That proninen, Mcxicans in tn" 81
ciuity OF Tampirn are In Sympathy
assisting In melting troubl. and tl"'
anti American feeling in the i'inuco o.l
fields has caused Foreigners 80 arm
against any outhr"aks, is tho substance
'f a story Ruugnl mere UE a y. Arm
strong to-day. Mr.. Armstrong spent sew
cral werks In Tamrtco ami tn" oil fields
ON business and returned to the United
S,atcs by rail. coming through the south
eastern section OF Mexico,
all along tho route 'raversed by hin,
indolent Mexirans openly irsul'ed Amor
leans aud chccred viva villa :" Mr.
Armstrong IL certain that all Mexrans
in southr astevn Mexico will line up u tl
villa.
Information reached her" Tonight IN II
Ni!l;sta forcrs have assembled IN strength
in the state Of Tamaul'pas and IN
Mcxicaus operating IN the United States
have orga nized an effort 10 supply them
with arms and ammunition by water
route,
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1916-03-18
1000 IN TORREON
READY TO AID VILLA
Residents Of District Bitter
Against Americans. Says
/. :. Consul.


SAN ANTONIO. Tex, March l'.--C. ~
,yui;.,,,s I-ni,..d states Consul AZ Tor
f""h' WI" ''''"r" wv ''
with cighi>-s'> Americans. including {"
,,,,,,,r az ,,ou., ,- here .v;l,iug in
,,,..
sNN'''"'N ''''''
NJ. Williams declare, NJ lett lof-
roo,, no, bcc,r,c OF An, overt act against
- ,..,,,... a., ,or,a
"'H
serious irnuhl" ,h'r" ana knowing mat
tho natives of tnat section are friendly
,.,u. L.. a...,i., :, h,,,.r +, ho SAT.
!" VI" "' w
than sorry. He shld '"e American coll
on,. WAS very much distressed over what
,-, aud s,,y In T,r,eor AND
'"eE ',"'"
especially threats Openly h'a"' 10 'h"'''
that they were for Villa and that II
....,..,.,.,, go. =, ,or,, az -ooo ,,,,ns c,,,,J
,.
l." "re"h"'h w 's' i"' NV '"'''''
leader -.
Cen. FUNSTON "uln''''n ','"f ''t''
b"th '"'n'hls W .r"or, !" MH' w.
''ndth soi''' 'nI"l'H' "u' ~" W. W.
say now many reg n,'.'' W WV '''''' -
had crossed 'u' '"'l'''' ,,,.., ,a,,,,,
ii' saln u. wa III ", '''''um,, w.,
'"'"" W" ~ W. 80 ,,. nrtt,a.v h,,,,