davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Goldfield news and weekly tribune. [volume] (Goldfield, Nev.) 1911-1947, 1916-10-28
IN
GOOD SHAPE

r. NJ. Edmunds is in town from
the Ashdown property. situated a
few miles southwest from DEMO and
near the Nevada-Oregon line, says
the Humboldt Star. Edmunds has
charge of that property and states
that there has been a complete
change in the milling plant. Instead
Of the New Idea process. installed
az the time the operating company
took hold, a new five-foot Hunting
ton mill has been installed and now
satisfactory results are being Oh
tanned on the plants. The present
capacity of the mill is about 30
tons a day. but the operating com
pany expects to install another Hunt
ington mill before long.
Quite a large force of men are
employed and a large amount of
development and outside work is be-
ing accomplished.
The Ashdown mine has been un-
der development at different periods
for a number of years and has
a record as a producer. The ore
is mostly gold bearing and of n
free milling character. the greater
part of the values being caught on
the plates. There are ten levels
on the property and all tunnels are
connected.
Tduunds says that good milling
ore is blocked ont on the levels.
No. 10 tunnel. which is in over
1900 feet. is the working adj
through which all the ore goes 70
the mill.
The mill is being housed in a sub
stantial way and the two-mile pipe
line that conveys water to the mill.
which was laid on the surface, is
now being covered. Other substan-
tial improvements are being made
and Mr.. Edmunds says he looks for
much activity there for some time
tC come.
The Goldfield news and weekly tribune. [volume] (Goldfield, Nev.) 1911-1947, 1916-10-28
PROBLEMS
AWAIT SETTLEMENT
pEBATING SOCIETIES
BUSY At STATE UNI
VERSITY

Debaters at the university are
hard at work preparing for the try
outs which will soon be held for the
first of the intercollegiate debates
to take place in Reno on Dec. IL.
The College of the Pacific, which
was last year defeated by the Ne
vada boys, will be the opposing team
on this occasion. The question to
he debated is one which has been
chosen by many of the eastern uni
yersities because of its prominence
and general interest. The subject
is, Resolved: That the United States
should adopt a system of compul-
sorry military training for boys from
twelve to twenty. modelled after the
Swiss system. The second debate
OF the year will be at Provo, Utah.
against the Utah Agricultural col
lege. The subject has not been de-
cided upon. There is a possibility
Of a third debate with the University
OF Southern California late in this
semester. The debating society at
the university, which has recently
been reorganized under the name of
the Clionia society, has an elective
membership of twenty-five students
who are interested in c%ultivating
the art of effective public speaking.
Meetings are held twice a month and
special programs are arranged for
each meeting.
The Goldfield news and weekly tribune. [volume] (Goldfield, Nev.) 1911-1947, 1916-10-28
New Union Meets

The Tonopah Mine Workers
union met a few days ago and sew
eral matters of Importance were dis
cussed. A number of new members
were admitted and a committee was
appointed to confer with the "ono-
pah Trades and Labor assembly to
gain its moral support in asking
for a wage increase. 1t is under
stood the mine operators are still
firm in their decision not to grant
ar increase. About 400 workers
one-fourth of those employed in rho
district, have joined. OF signified
their intention of joining the new
union.
The Goldfield news and weekly tribune. [volume] (Goldfield, Nev.) 1911-1947, 1916-10-28
Begs Shoes For Wife

Henry Ward Beecher, no relation
to the man whose picture adorns
the hall of fame, but just a plain
Washoe Indian. mistook the Reno
police station for a second hand
store or a charitable institution and
asked Jailer Fife to supply his bet
ter half with a pair of shoes. AS
evidence of the urgent necessity of
such a donation the Indian pro-
duced Mrs. Beecher, barefoot. The
jailer. instead of accommodating the
Indian. led the couple into Judge
Bryson's court and charged them
with being drunk. After an argu-
ment between the Judge and the
Indians they were released with q
warning to return no more.
The Goldfield news and weekly tribune. [volume] (Goldfield, Nev.) 1911-1947, 1916-10-28

War News, Mrs. Zousa.
Local News, Mrs. w. ID. Hatton.
X. C. B., Mrs. Wigal.
Foreign and National, Mrs. Gree
nough.
Woman's Page, Looking Back
ward,' Mrs. Sprague; Looking For
ward" Mrs. Squires, Las Vegas.
Cour+ Notes, Mrs. J. r. Richardson.
Music, Mrs. %Jonasen, Mrs. Handy.
Politics, Mrs. Mcnamara, Tono-
pah.
Society, Mrs. Hyde.
Legislative, Mrs. J. B. Kendall,
City Beautiful, Miss Maude Fra
zier.
Art, Mrs. Walter Fitzgerald.
Auto Notes, Mrs. Davenport, To
nopah.
Dramatics, Mrs. f. H. Norris.
Finance, Mrs. w. ID. Swain.
Advertisements, Mrs. Curtin.
Cartoons, Miss Smith.
Fashions. Mrs. Jewett. Tonopah,
Want Ads, Mrs. Towley.
Stock Market Report. Mrs. ]. II.
Jonasen.
Funny Page, Mrs. Parks.
Editorials, Mrs. James Cushing.
The registration of all delegates
and a meeting of the board of di-
rectors in the hotel parlors followed
the breakfast.
The formal opening of the con
vcntion occurred at 3 o'clock this
afternoon at the home of the Gold
field Woman's Club. the president,
Mrs. Squires presiding. This SEES
sion will probably continue until
6 o'clock. The program will in
clude among other features the
biennial symposium, in which Mrs
Z. b. Ellis and Miss Felice Cohn
of Carson, Mrs. Squires of Las
Vegas and Mrs. r. w. Martin will
participate. The convention viii
also receive the report of the com
mittee on credentials and will bal.
let TOR nominations.
The Goldfield news and weekly tribune. [volume] (Goldfield, Nev.) 1911-1947, 1916-10-28
y ON STEINMETZ

at ~Franktown the other night. The
car was full and he stood in the
aisle rs if uncertain what to do.
T. J. Steinmetz of Reno, who was
occupying a seat with his grip be-
and the boys basket on the rack
above his seat. Presently Ted felt
something trickling down on his
head from the basket above. MY
boy" he said, your pickles are
leaking Them amt pickles." re-
piled the boy. "Them's puppies -
Carson Weekly.
The Goldfield news and weekly tribune. [volume] (Goldfield, Nev.) 1911-1947, 1916-10-28
Lowest Bid Is Too High

The lowest bid submitted to the
Sparks school trustees for the con
struction of the proposed school
house was $52,G36, or $1,000 more
than the bond issue and about $15,-
900 more than the trustees have to
spend for the building. A number
of the contractors who bid on the
construction of the building were
present at the meeting of the board
at which the bids were opened. Els
Inmates were submitted on three
classes of building, concrete, brick
and concrete with metal lath.
The Goldfield news and weekly tribune. [volume] (Goldfield, Nev.) 1911-1947, 1916-10-28
Poison Scattered

Duck hunters on the east shore
OF Washoe lake report that poison
has been scattered promiscuous,y
along the shore and in the tules.
Several valuable hunting dogs, the
property of Reno and Carson sports
men, were victims Game Warden
Gregory lost his valuable dog. The
game warden says that he was
told by sheepmen that the poison
had been put out for coyotes.
The Goldfield news and weekly tribune. [volume] (Goldfield, Nev.) 1911-1947, 1916-10-28
Rabies At Ely

1t has been found necessary to
kill several valuable sheep dogs be-
longing to the Adams-McGill COM
pany at Ely on account of their
being affected with rabies. The dogs
were bitten by rabid coyotes some
time ago and were kept muzzled
until the disease developed.
The Goldfield news and weekly tribune. [volume] (Goldfield, Nev.) 1911-1947, 1916-10-28
Trains Delayed

All west-bound traffic on the
Southern Pacific was delayed a few
days ago when six cars of fruit
and a car Of wine went into the
ditch at Desert station, about so
miles from Sparks. The accident
was caused by a journal taking
fire and burning off one of the
cars. The cars were in the middle
of the train and no one was in
iured.
The Goldfield news and weekly tribune. [volume] (Goldfield, Nev.) 1911-1947, 1916-10-28

Aimaro Sato, the new Japanese
ambassador, was officially present
cd to Secretary Lansing and other
officials at the state department and
probably will present his credentials
to President Wilson when the presi-
dent returns to Washington for the
winter. Mr.. Sato is a diplomat of
long experience and knows America
well, having been educated at De-
paw university, in Indiana. He
was formerly minister to the Neither
lands and had just been appointed
ambassador to Austria-Hunga-y
when the war began.
The Goldfield news and weekly tribune. [volume] (Goldfield, Nev.) 1911-1947, 1916-10-28
Assessed Valuation is Higher

A session of the tax commission
will soon be held at which it is
expected that the tax rolls for the
ear will be completed. The approx
innate assessed valuation of the pro.
perty in the state for 1916 will be
$174.OOO,OO as against $4,000
0c0 for 1915.
The Goldfield news and weekly tribune. [volume] (Goldfield, Nev.) 1911-1947, 1916-10-28
Many Want Information

A recently published magazine
article concerning the u of
Nevada is bringing a large number
of letters to State Engineer Kear-
ney from all parts of the country
and Canada. The writer's want in
formation with a view of settling
in Nevada.
The Goldfield news and weekly tribune. [volume] (Goldfield, Nev.) 1911-1947, 1916-10-28

A deal has been practically closed
whereby John P. Williams of FAT
Ion secures for 100000 the hold
ines of Antonio Sarolegui, embrac-
ing more than $500 acres in four
Nevada counties.
The Goldfield news and weekly tribune. [volume] (Goldfield, Nev.) 1911-1947, 1916-10-28
Care For Deaf and Blind

At a meeting of the state board
of examiners a deficiency loan was
authorized in favor of Superinten-
dent j.. f. Bray for the t%ranspor-
tation and care of the deaf, dumb,
blind and feeble-minded children
of the state. The children are car
ed for in California institutions. The
amount of the loan as $500.
The Goldfield news and weekly tribune. [volume] (Goldfield, Nev.) 1911-1947, 1916-10-28
Extending Agricultural Work

Miss Norma Davis of the agricul-
tural extension of the state univer-
sity is now on a three-months trip
through Elko county, endeavoring
to interest pupils and teachers in
the boys and girls club work.
The Goldfield news and weekly tribune. [volume] (Goldfield, Nev.) 1911-1947, 1916-10-28
Big Cattle

Large shipments of cattle are now
leaving Winnemucca. Ninety ais
have been sent out from there In
the last few days. Some of the
shipments are going to LovelocK
The Goldfield news and weekly tribune. [volume] (Goldfield, Nev.) 1911-1947, 1916-10-28
Reduced

The assessed valuation of the
State Bank and Trust Company
building in Tonopah has been reduc-
ed by the tax commission from $685.
900 to $4,000.
The Goldfield news and weekly tribune. [volume] (Goldfield, Nev.) 1911-1947, 1916-10-28
Barred From Practice

The state supreme court has CT
dered that c. o. Burkit, an attor-
ney formerly of Manhattan, accused
on unprofessional conduct, be sus-
pended from practice in Nevada
courts until notified by the court.
The West Virginian. [volume] (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1914-1974, 1916-01-11

And SO it Is all over my friend.
Time has brought the inevitable.
Tie end which 1 foresaw that night
on the train, has come.
Do you remember, Dick, that !
asked you then If the time ever came
when you did not want me any more.
II you would please tell me?
/ wonder II you notice, that am
writing the word like instead OF love!
At that time thought they were
synonymous; now ! know that the
difference between heaven and nell
lies between them.
Dick have no recrimtnations to
make, no fault to find. You were NOT
as much to blame as for you nad
been drinking and for some hours mad
had your emotions played upon IN the
most seductive manner.
Flowed you Dick and believe that
a woman who really loves always
In my heart knew that you did
not love me, but lied to mystelf Tor,
being good woman" had to nave
In my own mind at least, justihcation.
The lies, we tell ourselves. Dick, arS
the beginning Of all the sins OF the
world. That night / learned that even
a s'good woman" could feel the primal
impulses Of nature.
What hypocrites We all are When
we talk about human nature: You
men arogate to yourselves all the
great human impulses and you anect
to believe that women-5your women
at least-are emasculated creatures
who must only resist you.
Dick, every woman who loves man
must not only resist him but herself
and q woman who loves as loved
has not the strength to do so.
What difference does it make dear
anyway? 80
All the analysis in the world could
not make it any different. must
stop 1t and think what ! am going to
1 have had a letter from an old
friend OF my mothers, very wealthy
and childless woman who wants me
to come and live with her.
. It will be q calm resting place. 10
reach it, however, must have 1T
tie money.
You can not tell how horrible It is
for me to mention that word to you
but it all comes to the one thing at
last, everything In the world must be
bought and paid for. -t
Send me enough money right away
Dick, that I may go out of your life.
I think I would die. II l should look
upon Margie's face again. !~
The West Virginian. [volume] (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1914-1974, 1916-01-11
1apansses Entente and Teu-
tonic Interest Hopeless
IysInYolYed There.

ts1vl ~ - 1s3a.
PERING Dec. 30 Correspondence
ne slated PRESS German Off
eiais have promised Chin alto deal eff
fectiyeiy with Japan at the conclu-
nlon 81 tie war Il China will remain
dit of the Entente. These promises
haRe ma much weight apparently
Nith high Chinese officials, many OF
whom believe that Germany and her
aiiie ia be sue eessful in the present
struggte. The efforts OF the Geramn
oifiCiaIs ana the German press to pre-
vent Ghfna'B entrance into the En-
fente EhasEbeen ably seconded by Japa'
naae papers, which have been quite as
active The Germans In opposing the
e1eyafion5 Of China to membership in
the EEitente
III. George q. Morrison, the political
adviser toFYuan Shi.kai, and Sir John
Joraon; the British minister, have been
lSitterlYassa1led by the Japanese press
witch declares that they have been
4Tyine t6i advance Eng1ands interest at
tic Expense of Japan: The Yorozu,
Tokio Daily, says that the Entente
pbWefs Will not dare to side.step Jap
an, and gives warning: japan. should
witch carefully, because there are
altcli men In China as DR.. Morrison
and Sir John Jordon who are half
chinese and half Englishmen. They
are trying to secure the good Of Eng
land and China at the expense Of Jap
IN The Japanese nation should keep
q strict watch over them"
TheS F1ochi, of TOXIC, Japanese
nnblic 6tion owith some logical stand
ingSnhe tsl bitter. opposition to the Jap
aneBe papers which make rapid at
fackB upon the Entente powers, and
urges that the press should be more
ftfnp6fat9 IN the discussion Of nego'
tiationSg concerning which 1t is imper-
fectiy informed. This paper urges
TINT theSJapanese should have too
much sell Prospect and should regard
their government too highly to feel
that &c Is sighted. 1t comments:
Some say that. the three powers side
step, Japan, but such thing can new
sfa d6de kssthe lord OF the Orient,
Betshould be dignified never to believe
that IL can be done, because what the
three powers to do can never be
done Eithout the consent Of Japan"
ii discnssfng the probable refusal
ofJapanSt permit China to enter into
the Entente, the Picking Daily News,
which is regarded as the governments
nto1thpiece; apparently ignoring the
ofEictal denials Of the oVertures the
Entente has made to China, says:
aThat Japan may succeed temporarily
ID establishing her claim to be con-
stdefed the overload of the Far East
IS unite oss1ble, In the, enforced abb
6enee of the school, master cheeky
.4a4 L.
sis place. But when the school mas
turns the cheeky pupil is certain
90 fecsive a. stern reminder that pre-
SUMPTION entails punishment. The only
,TesjiitB that Japan can obtain by pur-
sn4n heEspresen policy are to intensi-
~ thA sfisIikeS and distrust that Is now
3elt for her IN East and West and to
bling nearer the day of retribution
that awaits hose who pin their faith
to The cree that the thesis that Might
81 Rignts dan be for long maintained"
The West Virginian. [volume] (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1914-1974, 1916-01-11
PHARoAH's RUN.

Him Keefover. Of Mcteantown IS
visiting relatives here.
MI. and Mrs. silas Smith. q Fair
mont. spent Tuesday with the lasr
Iter'ss parents here.
Mrsand MRS Wil1 snfder. OF Riyes-
vile, spent Wednesday with the la.-
tefss parents, Mr.. and Mrs. Aaatson
Misses Maggie Eddy. Dele VIM;
Jams and Messrs. Hugh Thorn Trench
EWfllfams, Earnia Eddy and Jonn
Thorn spent Tuesday evening with the
Rice girls. as
Alfred Valentine spent Monday, with
his brother, Ashley, of Ministers Run.
Mrs. Nancy Rice, who has been
in nj health for several years, Is not
as well as usual at this writing. .
Rasta Straight and brother, Joseph,
were visitors of Arthur and Davis
fHoult Tuesday evening. SS
I Miss Mabel -Keefover spent Wednes-
day and Thursday OF last week with
relatives In Clarksburg.
Madison Smith entertained num-
Der Of friends Thursday In honor OF
his birthday. At noon suitable re-
past was served. The guests included
people from this and nearby communt
straud Freeman Of Riyesyille, was
Ion this Run Thursday selling fruit
,Mr: and Mrs. Nicely spent Tuesday
evening at the home OF Mr.. H. D.
Smith. r.
Joseph. Straight was at Clarence
Smiths Thursday evening. 4!
Miss Myrtle Hoult entertained a
nudmber Of friends Saturday evening
In honor of her guests, Miss Yost and
Miss HouIt, of Rivesville. Quite a
number of young people were pres
emit. \ 81
sAsby. Rice; of Fatrmont. spent Tues
day evening with c. B. Keefover.
John Thorn attended the farmers
meeting at Morgantown last week.
Mr.. and Mrs. Clyde Nicely. and chill
dren, H. d. Smith, Hugh Thorn, En-
ma Rice, Elsie, Ollie Smith and Ma
bel Keefpyer spent Sunday evening
with Mr.. and Mrs r. E. Nicely.
Z. Mr.. and Mrs. Jesse Rice and chill
dren spent Sunday with Mr.. and Mrs.
C. B. Keefover.
Mr.. and Mrs. R. E. Nicely spent Sat
|
The West Virginian. [volume] (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1914-1974, 1916-01-11
FAIRYIEW:

n. II. Story, who. visited bis un:
Gle; in Pittsburgh, returned to his home
here. .e. Is.
Mr.. and Mrs. Bell, Of sistersville,
are the guests Of the, latter's sister.
Mrs. H. c. Cummins. ~. (
Mrs. Brandon, Of Fairmont, visited
Mrs. Cummins this week: 2,sia
Dr. George Miller and wife7accom-
panied Mrs Marian Brookover, 7 OF
Jakes Run, a patient, to the John Hop
kins hospital at Baltimore. ~. so
Miss Madeline Fleanine Fleanings
and Harry Morris, of the Fairmont
Normal, are visiting relatives, here ov-
er Sunday.
Miss Mary, Powell visited relatives
in Fairmont over Sunday.
Mr.. and Mrs: oliver Shurtleff attend
ed church In Fairmont Sunday.
Harry seymore is moving his fam
lily to Wilkes.Barre, Pa. There are
many friends wish them success in
their new home.
Mrs. j. H. Burns and Mrs; Ella. Stew
art returned from Wheeling Saturday,
where they were called by the illness
Of their brother, Mr.. Cunningham.
Mr., and Mrs. c. T. Jones were the
guests of the .latter's mother, Mrs. w.
M. Doty, at 'Worthington over Sum
day.
Miss Virginia Morris, Of Fafrmont,
visited her parents here Sunday
The Lincoln Cheerful Sewing Cir
Gle were entertained at the home Of
Mrs. H. c. Cummins Friday afternoon.
The guests present were Mrs. w. w.
Bowman, Mrs. Mary Haines. Mrs. Carl
Hamilton, Mrs. ]. w. Jarvis, Mrs. D..
Chalfont, Miss sallie Martin, Mrs j..
L. Tennent, Mrs. r. A. Toothman,
Mrs. ]. B. SStory, Mrs. Bell, Of Sis
tersville, and Mrs. Brandon, of Fair:
mont. E4 ~. Il
The West Virginian. [volume] (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1914-1974, 1916-01-11

urday evening with Mr.. and AIrs. VIII
lis MuBgroTe.
EphriaSn Musgrave and danghter,
Afiss Cora. OF Gsorgtown. spent Thurs-
day With hIr. and Mrs. Isaac Googies
Garfield Mathiny, Of Haganss, was.
seen on TINS Run Sunday evening
Mr.. and Mrs, u @! Rice, Mr. and
Mrs! lawrence Baker spent Sunday
with Mrs! Nancie Rice. 81
4 Thorn and Bros. have been hauling
fodder with I'll cir new mules for the
.pastSweek.
Coal output Increased.
( CHARLESTON. w. Va, Jan. H..
An Increase Of about four and one
The West Virginian. [volume] (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1914-1974, 1916-01-11

half million shdrt tons IN the BIZ
luminous coal OUTPUT IN West virgins
ID IN 1915. over rs production OF the
preceding yearifs Recorded IN i state
ment issued by thu Eedeta1 Geologl
cala Survey and reserved here.
The West Virginian. [volume] (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1914-1974, 1916-01-11
Chained.

4ras Chorus sLady-'What do you
think. dear9 George is back from Alas
II st6ny.broke, and SO altered that
5oif would hardly know himl" Sec
did Chorus Lady"T'l'm sure shan't,
The West Virginian. [volume] (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1914-1974, 1916-01-11
school Mont Ready.

CHARLESTON W. ;yass Jan. n -
The distribution OF 500 200 set aside by
the last. legislat ures from the general
school fund of the state as o supple-
mentary fund has begun by the. DE-
partment Of Schools, According TO an
nouncement made by N r ashawlsey.
State superintendent OF Street chools'
The West Virginian. [volume] (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1914-1974, 1916-01-11
CONCESSIONS OF a WIFE

Neither you nor I Dick, are worthy
of her. never until now have thought
much of Margie. My word meant on
ly You-I only knew that:
All through the long, unhappy years
Imade one passionate plea;
Imploring fate to brush aside
The dark despair OF hope deferred ].
And give to me the boon of. love;
Without which life were drear indeed.
In the gray days and . months and
years - '','itsa
That>span eternitys shore
Just sixty minutes filled with love,
Would make my cup of bliss 'eraow;
One little hour by radiance blest
One golden hour! ~
Alasi Deaf were the ears to which
I cried
And went stumbling through the
Ny way o'ercast with !. clouds and
storms,5 tafT,if3S. Is n y
Until you came-1 saw the sun
OF love shine through your eyes;
I laid my weary head, upon your
And there. eneircled by your loving
arms,
I foundry hour Of gold.
Liquidation Committeeman Sought
UNIoNToWN, Jan. 11.-G. R.
scrugham, representative of New
York financial interests which, have
promised to direct the liquidation of
the ]. v. Thompson Indebtedness, was
in Pittsburgh yesterday searching for
men to serve on creditors commit
tee. He will confer here today with
the committee of the creditors asso-
citation.
The West Virginian. [volume] (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1914-1974, 1916-01-11
CHINA CONTINUES
POLITICAL FOOTBALL

- 81
The West Virginian. [volume] (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1914-1974, 1916-01-11

And SO it is all over my friend.
Time has brought the inevitable.
The end which 1 foresaw that night
The Leader, enterprise and press. (Fitzgerald, Ga.) 1915-1921, 1916-05-10
TO OUR FRIENDS:

we are making special o tn
10 the occasion
ana "orth II Is also entertaining
spirit OF
will arrange his farm
aI ne can be present.
bic with
gamer
lake ~teVer is
future -
An off1cer this
Of the
coming and we at
ne IS TO be this
COMES there is FINANCIAL
people realize it
their coats into
This meeting is to
No" TO get ready that the
Be clock evening. Nav
EXCHANGE NATIONAL
The Leader, enterprise and press. (Fitzgerald, Ga.) 1915-1921, 1916-05-10
KAISER ASKS POPE TO
ARRANGE FOR ARMISTICE

Rotterdam, May 8.-Pope Ben
edict XIV has again been APP
preached by the Kaiser with ref
ence to peace, according to the
German Humanity League.
The German Emperor dispatch
erence to peace according to the
Pope at Easter, says the league,
expressing the hope that the Pom
tiff, together with the King of
Spain, would be able to con
struct scheme to bring together
under the suspicious emblem of
the dove and olive branch a con-
ference of belligerents for the
consideration of an immediate
armistice in the fervent hope of
securing an early peace without
detriment to the legitimate aspi-
rations of nations"