News and citizen. [volume] (Morrisville, Vt. ;) 1881-current, 1916-03-15

steamer FaIaba. was torpedoed by a
German submarine and an American
citizen was killed but nothing was
done. On the 2Sth Of April the Amer
lean vessel Gushing was attacked and
crippled by German aeroplane On
the LIST Of May the American vessel
Gulflight was torpedoed ana sunk by a
German submaNine and two or more
Americans Were killed, yet nothing was
done. On the It'll of May the Lusita-
mia was torpedoed and sunk by Ger
man submarine and more than 100
Americans and LOO other noncom-
batants were drowned. The very thing
which our government had warned
Germany she must not do, Germany
did Of set purpose and in the most con
temptuous and shocking way. Then,
when all America was stirred to the
depths, our government addressed an
other note to Germany. 1t repeated
it's assertion oS American rights and
renewed it's bold declaration of pur-
pose. 1t declared again that the Amer
lean government must hold the i'm
perial German government to a strict
accountability for any Infringement Of
those rights, intentional or incidental"
and it declared that it would not "omit
any word or any act necessary to the
performance Of it's sacred duty of main
tanning the rights of the United States
and it's citizens and of safeguarding
their free exercise and enjoyment"
Still nothing was done and a long
and technical correspondence ensued,
haggling over petty questions of de-
tail, every American note growing less
and less strong and peremptory until
the Arabic was torpedoed and sunk
and more American lives were destroy
ed, and still nothing was DONE and
| the correspondence continued until the
! allied defense against German subma-
rine warfare made it improbable and
led to its abandonment, and the cor
respondence is apparently approaching
! its end without securing even that par
| tial protection for the future which
might be found in an admission that
the destruction of the Lusitania was
forbidden by law The later CORE
! spondence has been conducted by ouI
state department with dignity, but it
has been futile. An admission of liza
bility for damages has been secured,
but the time for real protection to
American rights has long since passed
The brave words with which we be-
gan the controversy had produced no
effect, because they were read in the
light of two extraordinary events
One was the report Of the Austrian
ambassador, Mr.. Dumba, to his. gov
eminent that when the American note
of Feb. 10 was received he asked the
secretary Of state, Mr.. Bryan, whether
it meant business and received an an,
swer which satisfied him that it did
not, but was intended for effect at
home in America.
"Tco Proud to Fight"
The other event was the strange and
unfortunate declaration of the presi-
dent in a public speech in Philadelphia
the fourth day after the sinking of
the Lusitania that "a man may be too
proud to fight" Whatever the Aus
trian ambassador was in fact told by
the secretary Of state. the impression
which he reported was supported by
the events which followed Whatever
the president did mean, his declaration.
made in public at that solemn time,
amid the horror and mourning of all
our people over the murder Of their
children. was accepted the world over
as presenting the attitude of the Amer
lean government toward the protection
of the life and liberty Of American |
citizens in the exercise of their just |
rights, and throughout the world the |
phrase ''too proud to fight" became |
byword of derision and contempt for |
the government of the United States.
Later in another theater of Wharf.-The
NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS. and perhaps I
Turkey also, resumed the practice.
The Ancona and then the Persia were
destroyed, and more Americans were
killed. Why should they not resume
the practice? They had learned to be-
lieve that, no matter how shocked the
American government might be, its
resolution WOulu eApeHu IISell III
words. They had learned to believe
that it was safe to kill Americans. and
the world believed with them.
Shaking Fist and Finger.
No man should draw pistol who
dares not shoot. The government that
shakes its fist first and its finger after
ward falls into contempt. Our diplo-
macy has lost its authority and intiu-
ence because we have been brave in
words and irresolute in action. Men
may say that the words of our diplo-
matte notes were justified; men may
say that our inaction was justified, but
no man can say that both were wise
and creditable.
/ have said that this government lost
the moral forces of the world by not
truly interpreting the spirit of the
American democracy.
The American democracy stands for
something more than beef and cotton
and grain and manufactures; stands
Tor something that cannot be measured
ly rates Of exchange and does not rise