davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1916-11-05

Three times in the present war German
High Command has matched itself with
French; three times, in conflicts on which
the issue Of the war hung, the genius OF
two races has come into collision. The
results Of these three conflicts will remain
forever comprehended in three names,
Paris, Calais, Verdun, and if the salvation
Of Paris through the Battle Of the Marine
was the greatest Of the three victories,
more important TO our civilization than
anything that has happened in modern
history, the French defence of Verdun will
axe its place close beside the earlier con-
fit
And at Verdun as at the Marine every
physical circumstance was against the
French; they were outnumbered, they were
'1tgunned, they were fighting with their
backs 70 the wall; to retreat meant not
alone defeat, but disaster. Joffre's memo
rable words on September 8, 1914, which
cade those soldiers who could not advance
70 die in their tracks, were but repeated by
the phrase Of the French soldiers them
selves at Verdun, whose They shall not
pass caught the echo and the spirit OF
ne Spartans Of Thermopyla.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1916-11-05
They Have Not Passed

What is the secret Of the French sue
cess? Mainly it is to be found in the fact
that German artillery has been removed
from before Verdun TO meet the Allies
thrust in the Battle of the Somme. Thither
troops have also gone, all the advantages
the Germans possessed in February the
French had in October; the one advantage
they always had, their unconquerable
spirit, they never lost and the Germans
never acquired.
On April 6, three days before the last
general attack of the Germans, | saw a
French division filing through Verdun on
its way to the firing line. saw the men
as they moved through the shell-cursed
town. / sat and watched the lines flow
by, marching TO the sound of the guns.
And having seen the men, | came away
convinced that Verdun would not fall and
the Kaiser's army would not pass. And
it is the faces of these men that rise before
me now, when their victory is established.
when Verdun has become as memorable a
French victory over the Prussian as Valmy
and not less significant for mankind.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1916-11-05
A Siege Begun

After March the French High Com
mand is no longer troubled. 1t is salts
fed that Verdun will hold. 1t recognizes
the remote possibility of further retire
ments, but the chance of break in the
whole line, and there was a very real
chance in the first days, has disappeared.
Germany will now have to buy each inch
of French soil at a French price. All
chance of a great success has gone, only
a fight for moral values remains, but the
moral values are great, for the whole
world has fixed its eyes upon this corner
of the earth and made the possession Of
the heap of ashes in the valley beneath
the hills the test of victory and defeat.
And on April Germany tries her last
general attack, her last effort to crush
and crunch through in true Prussian fash
ion. the fashion which the world saw first
in the terrible slaughter about the User
and at Ypres, where a quarter of mill
ion Germans were killed and wounded in
less than four weeks. This time the fail
ure is absolute. There is no gain. Every
where the French lines hold and the Bat
lie of Verdun is over. The new phase is
to be a siege, slow grinding, pounding
attack after long artillery preparation,
and advance by inches and feet at the cost
Of great casualties.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1916-11-05
German Losses

Measured by distance covered, the Allied
advance at the Somme has already ex-
ceeded that of the Germans at Verdun.
Together the Allies have taken twice as
many prisoners and twice as many cannon.
They are still gaining. German estimates
of their losses place them above the Allied
estimate of French losses at Verdun, but
British and French estimates put German
losses in the Somme battle above those OF
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1916-11-05
The Whole Investment Gone

Why did the Germans persist after the
first defeats, after April 8, when the last
real hope of a shining success ended?
Chiefly because they never lost hope Of
taking the ruins of Verdun, and the moral
value of these ruins had become incalcula-
Bile; not TO continue was 10 confess defeat.
To confess defeat was 10 sacrifice prestige
at home and abroad. But even more i'm
portant was the fact that the Germans
had put their main mass of artillery in,
il would take time TO move it TO a new
place, they had put their liquid capital into
great speculation and they were COM
PEELED TO put new money in TO protect the
old. In the end they lost the whole invest
ment. In men Verdun cost them above
500. 900 killed, wounded and captured. It
cost the French 100000, of whom 10000
at the most were captured In the first
days the French losses in artillery and
prisoners were very large. After the first
DAYS there was an end of this wastage.
The German losses were great at all times,
but they increased with each fresh attack,
while the French diminished as they re-
stored their lines and moved up their heavy
artillery.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1916-11-05
By FRANK H. SIMONDS,
Author of "The Great War;" "They Shall Not Pass"
Convrigbt 1916-The Tribune ASS n.

the defeat of the Marine, postponed by the
repulse at the User and the city of Ypres.
II was a deliberate determination to crush
France by the greatest concentration of
guns ever seen on any battlefield and by
a thrust backed by the best trained SOL
diers that Germany commanded.
Less than year before Germany had
struck exactly the same blow at Russia
along the Dunajec, and it had resulted in
that disaster to the Savs which at a single
thrust undid months of Russian success
and carried the victorious Germans beyond
Warsaw and Brest-Litovsk, far into the
provinces of Old Russia.
The Verdun Plan
In January, 1916, Germany could say to
herself that Russia was out of the war for
several months-for six months, at least.
The Germans reckoned quite correctly.
They could also see that England would not
be ready within the same time. The Balkan
campaign nau dDOllSnCu ali udHSSi AAOii
the south and put the Turk on his feet
again. Even Austria was sufficiently reor-
gained TO be able to undertake an often
sive aimed at the Venetian Plain and des-
tined TO reach the very edge of the foot
hills that rise from the Adlge and Brenta
valleys.
In January, 1916, there was only France
ready and in the field If France could
be crushed before the six months, during
which Britain and Russia were unready
and Italy occupied, Germany had the GER
tainty of victory before her. All the con-
ditions that favored her before the Marine
were in her favor now, save only that the
French were, conceivably, better prepared.
This the Germans did not concede TO them
selves. Nor did they believe that there
were left to France the men and the spirit
TO fight alone, with the awful conscious
ness that none Of their allies was in con-
dition to help or would be for many months
TO come.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1916-11-05
Germany Mistake

The great events of war are almost al
ways dependent upon the estimate made
by one of the contestants as to the condi-
ton of the other. Napoleon on the battle
field of Waterloo rejoiced because he at
last had the British before him. He had
ever underestimate them, and his under
estimate was the true explanation Of his
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1916-11-05
The Final Chapter

And now we see the final chapter at
Verdun. On October 81, exactly eight
months to the day after the first German
drive, the French leave their trenches after
having repaid the Germans for their great
bombardment, retake Douaumont fort and
village, Thiaumont farm and work, DAM
loup battery, the famous forests Of La
Collette, Chenois, Fumin, the quarries Of
Haudromont, inclose Vaux on three sides
and, save for Vaux, retake all the ground
inside the old intrenched camp Of Verdun
which Germany has taken in her months
Of advance. Germany is now back of the
position she held on February %, save at
Vaux, and the fate Of Vaux is sealed.
This venture cost the French in total
casualties less than 1000 men; they took
more than 5000 German prisoners. All
told the fighting lasted three hours; the
advance from Douaumont 10 Fleury, two
short miles, had taken the Germans ex-
actly four months.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1916-11-05

will be possible this year, or ever, perhaps.
After April 0 there are German ad-
vances. Trenches are lost, the crest of
Dead Mans Hill is passed, Vaux is taken.
June 25 sees the Germans at the ditch OF
Souville and Tavannes, the inner forts,
the village of Fleury, the farm and work
of Thiaumont, the Battery of Damloup
are in German hands. The French are
actually in their last ditch, but it has
taken four months to advance a mile on a
front of three. The last German report
of progress is on June 25, and already the
French confidence is displayed in new
vigor at the moment when Verdun seems
most in danger.
We know the reason. Suddenly far off
at the Somme the French and British ar
mics attack And in this attack the French
advance cuts through German trenches,
cuts a swath deeper than the Germans
have cut in four months at Verdun, cuts
it in as many days and occupies the hills
facing Peronne across the Somme. Here,
then, is the French answer to the German
claim ttat France was being bled white.
Foch at the Somme takes on the work OF
Petain at the Meuse; the siege Of Verdun,
which began April 8, is over by July 2;
the campaign of Verdun, begun on Feb
ruary q, has lasted five months.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1916-11-05

the French at the Mouse. We can only
estimate the value of the Somme when We
know the casualty lists, but measured by
ground captured it is a greater gain than
Germany made at Verdun.
But the measure of Verdun is not alone
in the casualty list and the Allied often
sive on the Somme. Because Germany de-
cided to go west, Russia won her great
Galcan victories, captured 100000 Ger
man and Austrian prisoners and 10000
square miles of territory, while Italy got
Gorilla. Finally Rumania came in and
took off Russia's hands the great German
army then preparing for an attack upon
Russia. Germany was compelled TO use
this army against a new foe; she has used
it effectively, but she might have used it
with equal effect against the old foes il
Verdun had not occurred.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1916-09-01
c1oa3ng Drain letter.

4 tcHrc:SGO. I'LL. Aug. 3D-Wheat-
NJ oakne:s er-:ad the opening was snort
lived ant w!sh more hopeful labor out
look, this market became Arm showing
ktrcnztf: as. the sessi on progressed o.
eerinEs Hers we'll taken. elevator inter
ests hou:ht Sept. and sold December
And therS was an active commission!
kouse deraud throughout the session.
yeaboard exporters were SAID 70 oe Ia
me mark for wheat and S00.0o9 husn-
rs were .epo-ted worked via the Gull.
Exportr were credited with buying
Wheat winc!peG. Foreign news gen
rally ia orNd holders. Frances crop IS
mall ant OF poor quality. import re-
anirernenF will be large. minneapolis
IrsporteJ good demand for Milling
vEeat Cash markets in other direc-
tons wcr unsettled owing TO trarSpor-
tation uncertainties. Indications point
to ih,:'a. total FOR export all posi-
tons
Carr-'rherc was good buying on
Weakness. local traders doing most OF
sit. Reaszinc sales on oulges caused a
reaction rnr, :hc top. Some Of the cash
concerns :nld the deferred months rath-
er freely. Liverpool came |: to I'd low
er. ,ne later for Argentine: Offerings
of latter are larger. FreiEhts some
easier. SnppinE trade at standstth &C
coun, OF strike uncertainties.
Ga,S-Sla;s hare followed other grains
stac.ir, weak hut closing very strong.
the "cerSa%s we're we'll absorbed and
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1916-09-01
PRICES ADVANCE ON
THE STOCK MARKET
Unauswerinc Confidence In Settlement
of Railroad STRIKE Sends PriceS
I'm 20 High Notch.

NEW YORK Aug. 3l.-Wall Street 5
unanswering confidence In an amlcao c
adjustment Of the railway labor dlspuSe
fonud expression to-day In a further au.
vance OF prices after an early perlod OIL
hesitation and doubt. ,,I
United States Steel repeated us hlsn
record of $685.. Made last week and nQer-
cantile marines attained new heiGnts;
the common advancing = 10 AM ana
the preferred In to l04 a. O'her new
maximums included Inspiration copper;
which rose to 5S and Kelly Springfield
Tire. which made 4 gross gain or ~
at T3%.
a considerable part OF these gains was
oblterated In the LAST few minutes or
trading. with the publication Of a report
from Washington that the President 3
plea with the representatives OF inc
brotherhoods had failed. In the man;
however. closing prices disclosed declde1
preponderanCe Of net advances.
Rails and other seasoned STOCKS were
in general demand the demand origlna r.
ting largely with the short interest
which had sold stocks In expectation OIL
strike. Commission houses also re-
ported liquidation from interior sources
in touch with railroad conditions.
Total sales amounted 10 S20,OD0 shares.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1916-09-01
B,&O.'s July Report
Shows Small Increase
In Operating Revenue

The Baltimore and Ohio Railroad
statement OF earnings and
espsRses for the month Of July liSls The
Operating o. revenue, Ho'15''sla; in
crease, $l,4s3.l6l. oo,o.
General expenses. ''oo's1o; decrease
3I,431. a,d structure Z,
9s9s2i; increase, s403,3r ., on,
Maintenance Of equipment 'l'sso'slli
inG Tesfic Expenses, ;195.S4'; increase,
$3l.08 x,a,s.s s3.341.0aa.
ine Tfsc. iisneous operations. s92,sl7; In
'fg Transrortation for investment CT"
1851; Increase, sS0. .7nss ssI.
Total operating expenses ''oo0''o1'
4": Set Operating revenue. '8'cS7'o4'; In
crease, $l0,13I.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1916-09-01
ETGIS7'S RANK C[EAR|NGS EXCEED twelve ::
MILLIONS; WEEKS TOTAL IS S2,825.zsZ.5y

August's bank clearings. according 4"
the report OF the Wheeling Clearlle
pared with tho crearings for August ot
last year. when they amounted TO w.
l4S.s67.56. the past months total SHOWS
an increase OF S4.209.269.67. or bib pei
cent.
The clearings for tho week cnulns
Yesterday. according TO the report: W." va
S:,ss5.Ts2.s9. an increase Of $l.le .ioS.-
s. or 1875 per cent over the total for tne
corresponding day OF last year WIG"
they amounted to &1.62S,329.l6. 90
Yesterdays clearings. amounted ~
S32S.2bi.I4. were unusually low, anu
showed decrease OF IL per cent when
compared to the figures for the relative
Nav OF August, 1915
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1916-09-01

% Transfer books close July 10 for
per cent cash dividend payoble August
/. An extra ~ cash dividend payable
fal-Transfcr books close Aug: 10. tor
2 per cent cash dividend payable Sep
TENDER 1.
=. (3) Transfer books close Aug. 10. for
per cent cash dividend payable Sept; ].
AZ per cent cash dividend payable
Sept. 80, per cent Of which Is regular
and 2Is per cent on account Of back
dividends.
t5l Transfer books close Sept. is. for
regular. cash dividend and an e1-
ira 10 payable Sept. 80.
(6)-Trans fer books close Sept: 70, Tor
z per cent dividend payable October 2.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1916-09-01
Open. ! High. Low. Close.
Cash quotations:

-WS.at.-Nc. J red nominal; No. red
CSl. az. G. aiD: No. hard Sissy; No.
= -"rS No rellow s5. TS6Hc; No. I
yelioa; &c: Nc. 1 white sac
Oats No. 5 white +2h 943%c; STAND
ard 4aT $40
Pork-S28.S5.
- Larc-S15.,5.
2 Nihs-sI4.25 1855.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1916-09-01
Pittsburgh, Aug; al,ICe1tle stead:
Butter, Egg. and Cheese

NEW YORK, A. s,.-Rutter strong:
creamery (hisher scorinE) 43f34sc:
firsts siH Gssc; seconds 29h q s1c
Eggs unsettled: fresh gathered. extra
fine, 3e0S7c: extra firsts 35c; firsts
3i@3t; nearby hennery, whites fine. 70
fancy t3@4sc; nearby hennery browns
sS@l0c.
Cheese strong; state. whole milk. flats
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1916-09-01
lG yIsl,;v ON
WHEAT MARKET
Due to Measuring Adv1ceS ca fns AAa4-
road kts1ke Sltunt1on-Coru ana
Oats Also 0A4aAd.

CHlcAJ;: A.s. 31.-Reassurtns adj
vices thst tina chances OF a strike were
MITCH less threatening brought about
sharp ra!Eg to-day in the whea: ma.keI
here. In consequence the close atthouEhh
unsettled wss ) to 81 net higher. Win
Sentsmb., at S1.42A and December AT
sl.45s, to.si.4s other leading staples
TOO. all Scored gains. Corn A!9 &c 10
51Ac Gae &C to Sc and provisions
L. &c 20 BIC.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1916-09-01
EaG .HRttsffon Go.
WHEELING w Va. AuE 40 =
LIVE STOCK

CHICAGO. Aug. 31.-HoEs. receipt,
$4,000; weak; weak At 20 cents advance
Bulk $l0.75all.40; light Iil0.S0Gll.60;
mixed lo.46@i1.50; heavy N0.1ball.45;
rough 3l025G 1850; pigs $3.50 @ 1000.
Cattle, receipts 5000; weak at 10
cents 10 10. cents advance. Native beef
cattle fT.359 l1.b0; western steers $3.50
$3.50: stockers and feeders $500 500:
cows and heifers 3:s5 g966; salves
$9.25 6l2.f6.
Sheep receipts 5000; unsettled. Wcth-
ers ss.t0G7.75; Ewes ts.404 go; lambs
&7.o0Gll.2s.
Pittsburgh, Aug. 3l.-Cattle steady:
supply light. Choice $3.50 800; prime
s9?5&s.T5.
Sheep steady: supply light; prime
wether ;7s09i.s0; Gull and common
$500 90: lambs 36.5o9l1.00: veal
calves &I2.509l3.00.
Hogs higher; receipts 10 double
decks; prime heavleS t11.76 4I,s0: Med
iums and heavy " yoskerE g. ;!1l;sSSll;so;
rUughs sl0.00410.50.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1916-09-01
tbs 12.355.S3723 I.56-sl'o
Indicates decrease.

values rallied in response to It. Cash
trade at standst1ll except locally.
Provisions-Strong and higher Prov
sion market with liberal trade. Opening
was little easier, but hogs at yarGs
we're 10 TO IS cents higher and the pIl
offerings Of provisions were we'll taken
Hogs west were 1850 against 5o'oeo
inv Iarris Winthrop and Co., to
Fidelity Investment Assn-)
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1916-09-01
LOCAL STOCKS

WHEELING. ". VA, Aug. 80: '16; .
Daily Quotation List OF the Wheelins
Stock Exchange:
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1916-09-01

TOLEDO. O.. Aug. 3l.-Wheat. caSn
s1.4TN; September S1.47h; December
Glover seed. prime cash $3.50; Octoo-
Ar $3.50; December $3.50.
Aisike. prime cash 1910; September
Timothy, prime cash S2.3I; Septem-
her 1881; October $3.50.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1916-09-01

f fsss1 ;;P?sMe'aiI lsHe1sxe; d. - d
az I've poultry firm; broilsrs sSsi 800
,oa,ie essea strong; chickens. NDtl9E
Fiou-o S ..c; turkeys 25o3EA 81. :.sss
+, H an Il through telling ali 4ae &
IN tho Classified columns. - s..ssff,ssts ss:
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1916-09-01
HAY and GRAIN
Quotations BY r. BrAunrch Go.
Hay, Grain b Farming fmplemenes'
1919 Market Stroot-
. PETROLEUM

OIL c1TY. Pa, Aug: s1.-Credis S 91
cal Shipments 51.S44: average ol'4o1'
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1916-09-01
Closing stock Letter.

Dry Private wire to Fidelity Invest
ment Association from Harris Winthrop
new YORK, Aug. sl-Tho market to-
day was governed by the strike situation
and was very irregular. Steel led an
energetic advance in the afternoon but
lost rapidly at the closing when Presi-
dent Wilson's failure TO change the de-
termined attitude Of the Brotherhood
chiefs was announced. The bills In Con-
gross seem TO have Il fair chance 10
PASS, but until something definite IS
done would advise caution.
Financial News Bulletin says: Special
lists report that there is not much Union
Pacific stock Offering and hint that
banking interests identified with the
property are very sanGutn5 over tho
ances that their men will not tic up the
system. Evidence Of scale down buy
Ing for important sources Is not lack
Ing.
1t is persistently rumored that the
American International Corpa., is again
buying Mercantile Marine stocks par
ticularly the common issue. Tho con-
fidence of those who appear TO be ad-
viscd concerning developments market
wise is remarkable for its hui lish aS-
gressiveness as 10 little Marine"
Butte and Superior Copper declared
dividend OF s1.25 Il share is quarterly
disbursement being an increase from
previous rate of IS cents and places
stock on regular annual dividend basis
OF IS a share. Three months ago $40
extra was declared IN addition 10 rcgu-
lar dividend.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1916-09-01

N. Y. STOCK EXCHANGE
WHEELING. w. Va. Aug. 81. '16.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1916-09-01

Lines west July gross increase 2.059,.
T9l: net after taxes increase 215.9TS:
months gross increase f.2S5.lO5; mel
after taxes increase 4,615,696.
Total all lines July gross increase L.
SI1.044; net after taxes increase 424.9S6
months gross increase 1@.62S.32ii ne
after taxes increase l2,22l.262.
Standard Oil Co., Of Ky, declared reg
ular quarterly dividend OF 81 share
and an extra dividend of 81 payable
Oct. .. Books close Sept. Is; rcopcr
Oct. 3. This is same dividend as dc
clared in last quarter.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1916-09-01

l. l. s. s. l. com m ~ 81 ~ & " 100 90
do pref. ll33tsi133 1879 .....i 90
T. O.......i 20 u 20 90 IS 90
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1916-09-01

NEW "OPK ,"I.; ION MARKET
WHEELING. W. VA, Aug. II, '16,
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1916-09-01

STOCKS. open. High Low. CLOSE.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1916-09-01

Standard Oil Subsidiary Stocks
WHEELING, W. VA, Aug. 81, IS.
The Alaska daily empire., 1916-12-09
snNnAY SCHOOL ELECTS.

The annual election of officers for the Methodist church sunday school held Thursday night resulted as fol- lows: Wallis George, reelected su- perintcndent for the sixth year; T.. E. Hall, assistant superintendent; Lessle M. George, secretary; Mrs. Wallis George, treasurer; Mrs. Ralph Kletzing, primary department super intendent; Mrs. Wallis George, as- sistant primary superintendent and organist; Lillian Oia, librarian.
 Sunshine Biscuits can be had al Goldsteins Emporium. d9-tf.
 -o-%p
 "The Master Smoke" Mozart's Mild Havana Cigars. do.
The Alaska daily empire., 1916-12-09
ATTORNEY
 GIVES SURPRISE TO
 WIFE WITH A VOYAGE

II. F. St. George, wife and son Harry. Of Fairbanks, were aboard the Northwestern last night bound for the States Mrs. St George was all abubblng with excitement over the trip as she said that it came as a distinct surprise
 "Yes." Mr.. St George said, 'I was in the office three weeks ago when the junior member of the firm of St. George & Cathcart. brokers. stated that he intended 10 make a trip to the outside early next year. As | had not been out for several years took a hunch to myself quietly arranged to rent our home for three months, made an other ar. rangements, then two days before the stage left Fairbanks informed my partner and also my wife that we were off for the outside Here we are. It was a surprise all around"
The Alaska daily empire., 1916-12-09

"Mozart's" Mild Havana Cigars. Packed 10, 25 and 50 in box. A nifty Christmas present for hubby.d9
The Alaska daily empire., 1916-12-09

Phone 1t ;o me empire. No. 874.