davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Bisbee daily review., 1916-04-28
NOTICE OF APPLICATION FOR U. s. PATENT. Mineral Survey No. 3236. CariaI Mn noQZfO


 United States Land Office, Phoenix Arizona, March 10th, 1916 Notice is hereby given: That Joseph Waters, whose post-office ad dress is Bisbee. has made application for patent for the following named lode mining claims. situated in the Warren Mining District. Cochise Coun ty. Arizona, in Section 10. unsurveyed T. 23-S., R. 24-E., c. & s. R. B. & M, and described as follows, to-wit:
 "BELGIUM". Beginning at corner Nc, 1. the s. W. corner. whence U. s. M. NJ. No. 4. Warren Mining Dis. trict. bears s. 32' 35' 30" w. 6526.4 feet: thence N. 420 53 E. 500 feet to corner No. 2: thence S. 44' 4 F. 1900 feet to corner No. 3: thence S. 42' 53' w. 500 feet to corner No. |: thence N. AZ 4 W1500 feet to corner No. 1, the place of beginning, containing a net area of 20.631 acres. THE ALLIES. Beginning at cor. ner No. 1. the S. W. corner. whence U. s. NJ. M. No. 4. Warren Mining Dis Tict, bears S. 31o 34' w. 59S6.9 feet t: thence N. 420 53' E. 600 feet. to cor. tleT INO. z, lHtflCt -. H U4 F.. 1102.5 feet. to corner No. 3; thenca s. t2o 53' W. 600 feet. to corner No. 4: thence N. 44o 4 W. 1I02.5 feet. to corner No. l, the place of begin ming. containing a net area of 134Ss acres. expressly excluding area in con- flict with the Hardscrabble lode. un. surveyed, of 1.676 acres.
 The location notices of these claims are recorded in the County Recorders office. Cochise County. Arizona. as fol- lows:
 Belgium, Book 54. Record of Mines, page 5S.
 The Allies. Book 54, Record of Mines. page g.
 The names of the adjoining claims to this Survey. are: on the North. Germany and Waters lodes. unsurvey. ed; on the East. Hardscrabble lode. unsurveyed; on the South. Billy Boy and Juniper lodes. unsurveyed: on the West Survey No. 2202, Jumbo and Delima lodes.
 THOMAS F. WEEDIN,
 Register. First publication Mar. 25. 1916. Last publication May 31. 1916.
Bisbee daily review., 1916-04-28

PHOENIX - Oklahoma capitalists have taken over the Red Rover cop per mines. fifty miles northeast of Phoenix. and will begin extensive de velOpment work immediately. The property, which is located one mile south of the Yavapai county line. was regular shipper until two years ago. when it closed down. The ore runs high in copper and silver. Shipment will be made by auto trucks to Glen dale on the Santa Fe.
Bisbee daily review., 1916-04-28
NOTICE OF APPLICATION FOR U
 s. PATENT.
Mineral Survey. No. a1e4.

Mineral survey. NO. S1S4.
 Serial No. o2o514.
 U. s. Land Office. Phoenix. Arizona. Feb. IS, 1916.
 Notice is hereby given, that John Treu, whose Post Office address Is Bisbee. Arizona, has made application for patent, for the following named Lode Mining Claim, situate in Warren Mining District. Cochise County. Ari- zona.
 SAN ANTONIO"
 Beginning at Cor. No. l. the S. F. Cor. whence the f Cor between Sec. 36. T. 23 S. R. A F., and Sec. 1, T. 2t s. R. A E., c. & s R. B. & NJ. brs. S. 36' 10' E. 1O59.3 1t; Thence N. 7so 3O' W. 1500 ft.. to Cor. No. 2, the S. w Cor; Thence N. 1O0 30' E. 500 feet to Corner No. 3. :he N. W. Cor: Thence s. 79' 9O' F. 1900 it. to Cor No. f, the N F. Cor; Thence S. 10' 30' W. 600 it. to Cor No. l, the place of Beginning.
 The amended Location Notice of which. and upon which this applica- tion is based. is recorded in the of flee of the County Recorder of Co chise County, Arizona, in Book s. Records of Mines. Page 592.
 Adjoining claims, if any. have never been surveyed. and it is impossible to locate any corners of same.
 THOMAS F. WEEDIN,
 Register. First publication March 1. 1916. Last publication May }. 1a1s.
Bisbee daily review., 1916-04-28
NOTICE FOR PUBLICATION. Department of the Interior.

U. s. Land Office at Phoenix. Ari- zona, April r, 1916.
 NOTICE is hereby given that Ann Gleason. of Buena. Arizona, who. on May 8. 1913, made Homestead Entry. No. 022265. for SEk, Section q, Township g, S. Range 20, F., G&SR Meridian, has filed notice of intention to make final Three Year Proof, to establish claim to the land above de- scribed, before W. A. Fowler. U. z. Commissioner, at Tombstone. Arizona, on the 22nd day of May. 1916.
 Claimant nemes as witnesses: Erastus Hill, J. P. Steele s. T. Pgatt, Earl Holb, all of Buena. Arizona.
 THOMAS F. WEEDIN,
 Register. First publication April 20. 1916. Last publication May 22. 1916.
Bisbee daily review., 1916-04-28
NOTICE FOR PUBLICATION
penartment of the Interior

OcpdrtU1ent OI tne inIeTioT. U. S. Land Office at Phoenix, Ari- zona. March 27, 1916.
 NOTICE is hereby given that Oscar Walters. of Hereford, Arizona, who, on Aug. :, 1912. made Org. Hd. 01SS46: and on July 31. 1914. Add1. Hd.. No. O25535. for SEA-, Sec. 10, SWA, Section Il. Township p, S., Range 21, E.. G&SR Meridian. has filed notice of intention to make final Three Year Proof, to establish claim to the land above described. before J. D. Taylor. U. s. Commissioner. at Bisbee. Arizona. on the 2nd day of May. 1916.
 Claimant names as witnesses: Thomas I. Pointer. Willard s. Os- good, William J. Page. Raymond Jack son. (4) of Hereford, Arizona. 320 acres.
 THOMAS F. WEEDIN.
 Register. First publication March 29. 1916. Last publication May 2. 1916.
Bisbee daily review., 1916-04-28
NOTICE FOR PUBLICATION.
Oepartment of the Interior.

Department Of the Interior, IT. s. Land Office at Phoenix, Ari- Zona. April r. 1916.
 NOTICE is hereby given that Anna Rebecca Busey. of Hereford. Arizona. who. on July 1. 1912. made Home stead Entry. No. 01S473. for & w F.. Section F. Township %. S. Range 21. E. G&SR Meridian. has filed notice of intention to make final Three Year Proof, to establish claim to the land above described. before J. D. Taylor. [. S. Commissioner. at Bisbee. Ari- zona. on the 22nd day of May. 1916. Claimant names as witnesses: John Findlay. Roy Bye. Sherman J. Beals. Harry NJ. Beals. all of Here ford, Arizona.
 THOMAS r. WEEDIN.
 Register First publication April 20, 1916. Last publication May %. 1916.
Bisbee daily review., 1916-04-28
IN THE SUPERIOR COURT In the County of Cochise, State oi
 Arizona
NOTICE TO CREDITORS

Estate of Lawrence Caretto. de- ceased. Notice is hereby given by the undersigned, Administrator of the Estate of Lawrence Caretto, deceased. to the creditors of and all persons having claims against the said de- ceased. to exhibit them. with the necessary vouchers, within four (D months after the first publication of this notice to the said Administrator at the offices of Williams and Flani- gan. Attorneys at Law. Bisbee. Ari- zona. the same being the place for the transaction of the business os said estate. in said County of Co chise.
 JOHN CARETTO. JR.
 Administrator of the Estate of Lawrence Caretto, deceased.
 Dated this 18th day of April. 1916.
 First publication April 21, 1916.
Bisbee daily review., 1916-04-28

today. an increase of one dollar. These increases in the Copper dividends is about to be reflected in the shares and advise buying them right now at this level and hold them for big profits. With the metal selling at 29A cents they are certainly cheap.
 PAINE. WEBER & co.
Bisbee daily review., 1916-04-28
NOTICE FOR PUBLICATION. First publication April 16, 1916.
 Department of the Interior.

U. s. Land Office at Phoenix. Ari- zona. April II, 1916.
 NOTICE is hereby given that Ida Katerina Hongo, of McNeal. Arizona, who, on March 27, 1913. made Org. Hd. 021924; Oct. 29. 1913, Add1. Hd., No. 023650, for west half. Section 26, Township 21. g.. Range 26 E., G&SR Meridian, has filed notice of intention to make final Three Year Proof, to establish claim to the land above de scribed, before J. D. Taylor, U. s. Commissioner. at Bisbee, Arizona, on the 18th day of May, 1916.
 Claimant names as witnesses: Carl Nyholm, Abel Waisanen, H. William Reinholm, Joseph F. Parvin, all of McNeal, Arizona.
 THOMAS F. WEEDIN,
 Register. First publication April IA. 1916.
Bisbee daily review., 1916-04-28
REVOGTS REPORTED IN BOHEMIAN CITIES.

NEW YORK. April 27.-Fresh re- volts have broken in Prague. Pilsel, Tabora and other Bohemian cities. and many members of prominent Bohemian families. including Miss Alice Mazaryk. well known in Ameri- co for her socials. have been executed by the government.
Bisbee daily review., 1916-04-28
NOTICE FOR PUBLICATION napar+,,apt ,f tha Ip4er;or


 U. S. LAND OFFICE. at Phoenix. Arizona, March 30. 1916.
 NOTICE Is hereby given that James W. Stevens. of Lewis Springs. Arizona, who. on February g. 1915. made Home stead Entry, No. 026690. for SWA SEA SEh SW1z. Section z; Lot 1. NEh NWh, Section IS. Township 2f. g.. Range %, F.. G&SR Meridian. has filed notice of intention to make final com mutation proof to establish claim 10 the land above described. before J. n. Taylor. U. s. Commissioner. at Bisbee, Arizona, on the 5th day of May, 1916. Claimant names as witnesses: William A. Morris. Frank B Mason. Irie F. Loomas, Anguel Gallego. all of Lewis Springs. Arizona.
 THOMAS F. WEEDIN.
 Register. (153.92 acres).
 First Publication April 1. 1915. Last Publication May 5. 1916.
Bisbee daily review., 1916-04-28

ten years With good results and l have four healthy chii- dren. This summer l was in a very run down condition and the veryhotweather seemed more than l
 could stand, but 1
 commenced taking your Compound in June and from then until Sept e m b e r 25th, when my last baby was born, Igot
Bisbee daily review., 1916-04-28

BOSTON, April 27.-There was a much better tone to the market to- day and stocks were bought we'll The coppers are the ones to buy and it looks very much as if they had start ed this time. The rails were much in demand and sold up sharply on heavy buying Greene Cananea declared S2
Bisbee daily review., 1916-04-28
METAL MARKET.

NEW YORK. April 27.-The metal exchange quotes lead 730 to 7.45. Shelter easy. spot St. Louis delivery, 1Sl& asked
 Copper firm: electrolytic nearby nominal. August later 2S5O to 2900
 Bar silver, e9c.
Bisbee daily review., 1916-04-28
GREENE'S DIVIDEND, s2.

NEW YORK. April 27.-The Greene Canapea Copper company directors to- dey declared a dividend of s2 per share against the previous rate of s1
Bisbee daily review., 1916-04-28
AMENDED NOTICE OF REPLICA TON FOR UNITED STATES
 PATENT

Serial No. 02e557
 United States Land Otice. Phoenix. Arizona. Feb. 2ith, 1916.
 Notice is hereby given that Copper Queen Consolidated Mining Company whose post office address is Bisbee. Arizona. has made application for patent for the following named lode mining claim. situate in the Warren
Bisbee daily review., 1916-04-28
COTTON MARKET,

NEW YORK, April 27.-The cotton market closed steady net points higher to points lower
Bisbee daily review., 1916-04-28
MOTHER OF
 FOUR CHILDREN
How Lydia E.Pinkham'sVeg- etable Compound Kept
 Her Well and Strong.

Lincoln, Illinois. I have used Lydia E. Pinkham's Vegetable Compound for
Bisbee daily review., 1916-04-28

Midvale ... ......... CHS Mexican Petroleum ..... 972s Maxwell ...... ..... .. TIA Marine .. " Z5
 Marine Prd ............. SIS Northern Pacific ... ... III
 Nor Pac ... .. 111k N. Y. Central ..... ......... 1031s Penna ... ...... 55lS Reading ...... ...... ...... s6k Republic .... ......... 47la Rubber ...... ....... 527s Steel ...... ............. S6A Steel. pfd. .. ......... 1161a Studebaker .. .... ........ 1255s So. Pacific ....... .. .. 97B S1. raul ............ 5t
 Un. Paclflc ............. l3o1 12 Westinghouse =. .......... 5S1a
Bisbee daily review., 1916-04-28

By H. s. JOHNSON.
 Deputy Clerk
Bisbee daily review., 1916-04-28

First publication April IA. 1916. Last publication May 19, 1916.
Bisbee daily review., 1916-04-28

First publication April g, 1916. Last publication May 15, 1916.
Bisbee daily review., 1916-04-28

First publication April 20. 1916. Last publication May %. 1916.
Bisbee daily review., 1916-04-28

First publication April :, 1916. Last publication May Is. 1916.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1916-02-11
SAGE TEA KEEPS
YOUR HAIR DARK
It's Grandmother's recipe to bring
back color. thickness and lustfe-
Everybody is using II again.

GRAY hair. however handsome. denotes
advancing age We all know the adNan-
taces oi youthful appearance. Your
hair IS vuur charm Il makes or mars
the lace. When it iaies turns gray and
look dry. Wi-ry and serasgly iu-t a
leu applications of Saee Tea and sulphur
enhances t. appearance a handrnd.ieid
Don't stay gray look Young Either
prepare tile tome IT hoane or Get is'ni
any drug store 5acent bottle oi
"Nyeth's Sage and Sulphur Compound.
Thousands Of folks recommend this ready.
to-use preparation. hecaase il dafsens
the hair beautifully aud removes dan
druff sturs scalp itching and falling
hair besides. no one can possibly tell. as
it darkcus 30 naturally and evenly. You
moisten a sponge or soft brush with it,
drawing this through the hair. taking
one small strand al n time. r. morning
the gray hair disappears after another
application or two. its natural cnlar j.
restored and II h-eome- Thick gless aH1
ustrous. and you appear seaFs younger
FOR sale BY Owl Drug sters.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1916-02-11

IWaual hereditary monarchy in
mme. h8 II iaN the will Of the M
netor alone lae and he bears the
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1916-02-11
Local Moment

OF Harry X Thawa
When a middle-agcd man loves
here are some who are ready to
indor~e any foolishness if ii looks
modern
Mrs Laura Garner who has been
visiting friends at coyle has returned
10 her home here.
val,z viii be the most popular dance
far early spring Fine.
rhe G.rl and the Game al de
n IS h.. canvas number
iii, Williamson llalsell. Frasier 60.
viii build a 5000. 900 addition 10 their
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1916-02-11

Peer Biewer former Bertillion of
fleef Of Oklahoma city. IS nes con
nec,ed with the state health depart
mont iIe was in Guthrie last night
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1916-02-11

Let's keep the high school on an ac.
ersilcd basis To do this It Will be
necessary to yote an added levy mex
spring. Let's vote the levy
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1916-02-11

Jack langs,on. field lieutenant for
re lin Harris. wires from the
uerfhwes. that the short grass country
( nnii fai the Wagner man.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1916-02-11

There has been more moisture en-.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1916-02-11

covle will be an electric lighi town
saan The water works plant al
i.aaeslon will also be extended to that
place
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1916-02-11

rha Williamson -ilalseli. Frasler Go.
will build a 100000 addition TO their
gro ,est business in oklahoma.
The Palatka news and advertiser., 1916-12-29
Going to Church

Tampa Tribune: OCCASIONAL,
somebody asks: "Why don't people %
to church?' Also, once in while
somebody complains moving picture
shows are cutting down church at.
tendance
In the past few weeks we have
been visiting churches of various de-
nominations, and our observation is
that the answer to the question, "Why
don't people go to church," is this /:
people DO go to church."
We found no church that was not
comfortably filled at morning and
evening services. In fact, some
churches gave US the impression of
Icing crowded And in the neighbor
hood Of some of the churches there
was a moving picture show.
At none of the churches was there
a special attraction. So we must
conclude that despite automobiles and
moving pictures, the church is not
losing its influence. In fact, if it can
so well with these distrac-
lions, we must say the church is gain
ng.
The Palatka news and advertiser., 1916-12-29
Old Engraved Rings.

Among the legends of Greece it is
told that the father Of Pythagorus. the
famous Greek philosopher, was a cele-
brated engraver of gems. and. accord,
ing to classical history, both Helen of
Troy and Ulysses of Greece wore en-
graved rings.
Engraving on stones that were partly
precious was an art at very remote
age. The British museum proudly
boasts the possession of Il small square
of yellow jasper bearing the figure Of
a horse and the name aud titles Of
AmenOphis H.. believed tn date hack
to about the year l45O T. G. 2Io very
finest specimen Of engraved gem now
in existence is a head of Nero carved
on a first water diamond by the broth
ers Castanzi in the year 100 A. D.-St
James Gazette.
The Palatka news and advertiser., 1916-12-29
Booze For Your Boy

Miami Metropolis: Did your little
boy receive letter yesterday from a
whiskey house in Jacksonville asking
him to "Rush" an order to Gabe Lipp-
man for his Christmas booze?
If he did not, it is perhaps because
you got hold of it first and threw
! it into the waste basket, for Miami
has been flooded with letters of this
/ kind addressed to grammar school
boys and high school boys, to men,
bers of the Boy Scouts and to boys
whose names were perhaps furnished
by lists provided for the Sunday
Schools!
Dear friend" it reads, "to obtain
the genuine brands of whiskey etc"
dear FRIEND" this whiskcy house
calls your boy, for it is by making
friends" of the boys of today that the
customers of tomorrow are to be Sc
cured By teaching your boy to like
liquor and its effects today, the reve-
nue. of the whiskey men is assured for
the tomorrow.
And now what do you think of that
bill frowncd upon in Washington
the bill which would forbid liquor
houses to solicit business through the
mails?
Perhaps you do not know that your
boy has received that envelope full Of
gay-colored literature, with pictures
of gorgeous bottles of straight
whiskey" and Uncle Sam pointing
with pride to the sign that tells where
the stuff may be secured.
In the order they slip in a line 81
am 21 years of age" so that any re-
spOneihility for delivering the liquor
to your grammar school boy or your
high school hoy is placed upon the lad
who signs the order.
And ecnlosed in the envelope are
blanks under the heading GAS a spe-
cial favor to US kindly give US eight
names of your friends who use whis
key"
In this way your kind neighbor
may send the name of your boy-and
after all, why should it not be your
boy as well as any other mans boy?
Why should you not feel as indignant
over the making of customer for IL
uuor houses out of some pitiable
youngster trying to be a "man" by
the booze-cigarette-ro as out of
your safely-puarded boy?
Perhaps this outrageous matter will
be sufficient to gain many more sup
porters in Miami for laws that will
entirely remove the governments
partnership with the hellish liquor
business.
The Palatka news and advertiser., 1916-12-29
CONSULT YOUR
MoTHsER, GIRLS.

When in doubt consult your mother.
That advice applies to children,
generally, but it applies especially to
girls.
Your mother, young woman, has
had the advantage of experience which
you lack. She knows the ways of the
world, which you do not know You
see things from your point of view.
1t is necessarily a narrow point of
view. Your mother knows. She has
gone by the way you are coming.
Happy that daughter who contides
in her mother. Happy she who can
90 to her mother with her Nlittle Sc
crets and misgivings, her girlish
hopes and fears, and talk of these,
freely assured that mother will un-
derstand and advise, tenderly and SEN
sibly and rightly.
Happy that mother who has won
and kept her daughters condolences,
who knows how important it is to lis
ten sympathetically to her daughters
doings and plans. Happy the moth
er who has not driven her daughter
away by speaking of the girlish no.
tions as "silly," and "preposterous,"
or by scolding the girls petty delin-
quencies.
The bond between mother and
daughter should never be broken.
The bond of camaraderie between the
two is a natural one. If it binds
them together the daughters prob
lens become the mothers problems
and the solution will be wise one.
"A son is a son till he gets wife;
a daughter is daughter all the days
of her life"-if the bond holds true.
The old adage says: "A boys best
friend is his mother" That is true.
But a mother is in a peculiar sense
the best friend of a daughter. And
the girl who forgets this is in dan
ger of making a mistake in life.
Ask your mother.
The Palatka news and advertiser., 1916-12-29
Civil Service Examination.

An open competitive examination
under the rules of the U. S. Civil
Service Commission for the position
of Fireman, Laborer in the Custodian
Service, Palatka Florida, will be held
on January 13, 1917, commencing at
8 o'clock a. m.
Applications for this examination
must be made on the prescribed form,
which, with necessary Instructions
may be obtained from the Commits
sion's local representative, the Sec
retary, Local Civil Service Board at
the Palatka, Florida, Post office. or
from the undersigned. All persons
wishing to take this examination
should secure blanks and file their an
plications with the undersigned at
once in order to allow time for anv
necessary corrections. Applicants
are not required to assemble for ex-
animation.
T. c. SHAW,
Secretary Civil Service Board
Atlanta, Georgia.
The Palatka news and advertiser., 1916-12-29
Hargrave's Political Contribution

Lakeland Telegram: We are in re
ceipt of extensive correspondence
from Mr.. Richard Hargrove, who edit
ed j. V. Burkes paper, the Free Press,
the organ of Mr.. Cats in the late
campaign. Mr. Hargrove is asking
the newspapers of Florida to assist
him in collecting S1,372, which he says
is justly due him for his services,
and which he is unable to collect. Mr..
Hargrave calls the amount a "forci-
BILE contribution" to Mr.. Cats cam
paign fund, and doesn't think he ought
to be mulcted that much. We are
sorry for Mr.. Hargrave, but we don't
see where we can help. We are sure
we would not have done the dirty
work he did during the campaign for
$1,372 or any other sum, and those
who engaged him to do it, and profit
ed by it, certainly ought to pay the
laborer his hire.
The Palatka news and advertiser., 1916-12-29

With this issue The Palatka News
completes its fifteenth year under its
present management and ownership
They have been good, growing years,
alike for the city and county and
state, and for the business of this Of
fee. The publishers like Palatka and
the county-the people have been
good to them, Better, no doubt than
they have deserved. And we are
thankful that our lines have fallen in
such T,,easant places. During the
coming year we expect to continue
our habit of growth along with the
other industries of the city and coun-
ty, and will do our utmost to repre-
sent conditions as they exist faithful
ly. This issue Is a trife "previous"
for such wish, but as it is the last
of the old year, we must use it to
bespeak Happy New Year" to all
the people of the city and county,
and to assure them that in the COM
ing year it will be our purpose to put
Palatka and its promising prospects
always to the front and to continue
our demands for the city's and coun-
tvs recognition as among the fore
most in Florida for opportunity.
The Palatka news and advertiser., 1916-12-29

The total popular vote cast fo1
president in the November election
was 1S,63S,S71, as against 15,045,322
in 1912, an increase of 1898, $40. Of
this number Mr.. Wilson received o.
1926; Mr.. Hughes S,547474; Mr..
Benson (socialisN 100000 aginst
9O1,S73 for Debs in 1912, q loss of
151,S73. The prohibition party show
ed a slight gain over 1912, when their
candidate, Mr.. Chafn received 207,-
92S, as aginst Mr.. Hanley's vote of
225,101 in November.
The Palatka news and advertiser., 1916-12-29
Chase Yourself, Richard

Tampa Times: Richard Hargrave,
once-was editor of the Jacksonville
Free Press, principal organ of Gov
ernor-elect Cats in the recent cam
paign, is appealing to The Times and
other papers of the state to devote
their columns to an effort to collect
S1,372, which he claims the Free
Press owes him. Chase yourself,
Richard; we're too busy collecting our
own bills to worry about your affairs
and those of the Free Press. You
should have got your money in ad-
vance.