Greene County herald. (Leakesville, Miss.) 1898-current, 1916-07-21

women have been given instruction in sewing and
provided with material to make clothes for them
selves and children A school has been temporarily
opened to teach the children and the New York
city public library authorities have donated num-
Der of books printed in German and other foreign
languages for the use of those who have desire
to read
The men and permitted to minge
more freely in the various detention wards, and as
a result of these innovations the feeling which
prevails among those who have been long detained
at the station is cheerful than it during
the first few months of the Attempts to
cape which were frequent at time. have come
to end
ELLIS island is the greatest portal in the world"
said Doctor Howe. "There never has been any por-
tai like 1t for human beings In normal times near
ly million persons enter the country through 1t
each year They come largely from countries
where the government means only militarism and
taxes; they come to escape the feudal landlord.
from industrial and social conditions which have
become intoerable. They come with hopes of a
fresh life, of fresh chance of opportunities for
themselves and their children. They carry with
them the visions of America which have been in
debly printed upon their minds from the letters
which have gone back to Europe from friends and
relatives already In this country.
And the immigration laws of America have, in
effect, II not in many words, said that America
welcomed those who did not fall within the exclud-
ed classes those afflicted by disease who are
likely to become charge upon the community. 1t
held out an invitation to the strong and able-
bodied to come and share in the making Of new
nation free from abuses and expressions of the old
world
"And of those who come 9S per cent are
admitted. The rest are rejected because they fall
within the inhibited classes. And 1t seemed to
when became commissioner Of immigration that
the first contact of the alien with America should
be that would impress upon his mind the thing
for which America stands that the treatment they
should receive, the experiences they should pass
through and the contact they had with officials
wearing the uniform of the United States should
be those of kindness, assistance and courtesy They
come for the most part with fear in their hearts
they fear government rather than love 1t. And
their instinct is to expect something very like what
they received at home.
First Impressions are lasting, and it has been
effort at Ellis island to make these impressions
as democratic possible, and to aid in as many
ways as we could in protecting the immigrant and
assisting him to his final destination. For the i'm
migrant is imposed on he is exploited. To prevent
this as much as possible offices have been opened
In New York city, one at the Barge Office at South
Ferry and the other at 240 East Seventyninth
street. to which the immigrant can go and procure
aid assistance and advice about matters that con-
Germ him. Through these offices he is directed to
schools and to the naturalization offices. The Off
ces cooperate with the police department and with
all tne many agencies In New York which have
been created to aid the immigrant. At these offices
there are employment agencies which find work
for men and women, and which aim to distribute
them to farming positions to relieve the congestion
in the cities.
similar protection has been accorded the alien
in transit to the West, In securing the best trans
portation facilities and otherwise relieving the i'm
migrant from the dangers which beset him whiles
reaching his ultimate destination.
"War conditions brought probably 500 men,
women and children to Ellis island who for some
reason other had to go back to their native land
they We're not admissible to the country. Each of
these cases has been Investigated personally their
friends and relatives have been looked up and in
the great majority of cases they have been adj
mitted on bond to some person willing to be re-
sponsible for them. Positions have been found for
hundreds, from whom periodic reports are required
as to how they are getting along Only In very rare
cases have they failed to make good In many
instances they have risen rapidly and are now earn
Ing very substantial salaries
similar efforts are being made to promote edu-
cational advantages for the adult immigrant-to
encourage night schools For the last year the
names of all children Of school age have been
copied and sent to the superintendent of educa-
ton all over the country, in order that they might
Immediately place children In school upon their ar
rival at their destination. BY these means the gov
eminent comes In immediate contact with the Sec
ond generation of immigrants and begins IFS MS
smilation process as they reach this
country