davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1916-09-30

the conversations he had with Herr
Won Holleben, the German ambassador,
and the abrupt change ci policy by the
German imperial government when It
learned Of the orders to Admiral
Dewey's fleet.
This abrupt charge is attributed in
a letter Of one A. w. Callisen. which
Colonel Roosevelt quotes to the ad-
consul general in New York, who told
the ambassador that Colonel Roose-
welt was not bluffing and that he could
count on his doing as he threatened;
and that. in q conversation, Roosevelt
had shown that he had an intimate
knowledge OF the strength and condi-
tion Of the German feet. which was
no match for ours"
The letter which Colonel Roosevelt
quotes then continues to state that
"Holleben was obliged to eat his own
words and telegraph in lot haste to
Berlin. where his message fell like q
bombshell," and the letter attributes
Holleben's recall and dismissal from
the diplomatic service to this circum-
stance.
DR.. Buenz when he was shown the
statement of Colonel Roosevelt today
did not recollect the conversations at
tributeG to him. altho he did not deny
that :hev might .,ave taken place.
"It IS true that waE introduced to
Mr.. Roosevelt by Mr.. Callison and that
/ visited him subsequently at Saga
more Hill" he said. "but do not re-
discussing the German or
American navies with him. Mr.. Roose-
welt himself states with regard to me
that he had no idea that he had any
whatever Of this phase Of
the Venezuela affair until after Mr..
Thayer's book appeared.
However, do not mean to deny
any Of the assertions Of Mr.. Roosevelt
or Mr.. Callisen, as my familiarity with
the Venezuela matter came later when
/ represented the German government
at the negotiations before The Hague
tribunal and earlier conversations
may have slipped my mind"
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1916-09-30
Rad sox Appear Winners.


Chicago, Sept. 3o.-The Boston
Americans appear reasonably sure OF
being a contender in the worlds ser
les. but in the National League the
outcome was just as uncertain as II
has been in several days. Brooklyn
and Philadelphia being practically IN
a tie for first place. Brooklyn mas
lead OF a technical game, but Phlia-
delphia, by reason of having played
fewer games. appears only fraction
behind, the percentage being Brooklyn'
sos, Philadelphia, .6O7.
Brooklyn and Philadelphia have a
double header today, and then Ne"
York goes to Brooklyn for four games
while Philadelphia and Boston are
playing a six game series.
The Boston Americans was the only
team In either league which escaped
the rain storm yesterday and the re-
suit put them nearer the title.
In order to win the pennant~ Chicago
must take the four remaining games
with Cleveland. and Boston must lose
her remaining four games. Detroit has
been eliminated from the contest.
President B. B. Johnson. OF the
American League, has ruled that clubs
may play of postponed games as late
as next Wednesday altho the schedule
in the west ends officially tomorrow.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1916-09-30
SMALL HELD FOR MURDER.
Court Action Follows Inquest Int
Cause Of Death Of Mrs. Small.

Mountain. View. N. II, Sept. 30
Frederick l.. Small was formally ar
raigned in the district court today and
held for hearing Oct. 5, on charge OF
murder resulting from the death Of his
wife, Florence A Small, whose body
was found yesterday in the ruins OF
their burned summer cottage. The
court action followed the finding Of
the coroner's inquest that rms. Small
had died of strangulation. Small
pleaded not guilty.
Another development Of the day was
the statement made by Frank Horne.
medical referee, that his investigation
disclosed that the person who killed
Mrs. Small and fired the house in an
to hide the crime had first
shot her, strangled her and beat her
over the head. A bullet was found in
the woman's head and In the ruins was
found a revolver OF similar caliber.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1916-09-30
DISTRIBUTE $55,OOO
AMONG STRIKERS

Striking Street Car Men Of New York
to Receive IS Eaeh-similar Amount
to Be Distributed Each Week.-Brsw-
cry Workers Return to Jobs.
New York. Sept. so.-Ohicials Of the
Amalgamated Association Of Street &
Electric Railway Employees today began
the distribution OF q $4,000 strike bene-
At fund among the street car men who
have been on strike here since Sept. 6.
According to figures given out by the
labor leaders each man was to receive
IS. The fund came from the headquar-
ters OF the association In Detroit, and
the organizers said a similar amount
will be distributed each week.
Efforts to organize general strike
suffered check today when the 5000
workers who quit in response
to the general call returned to work.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1916-09-30
INDIANA TO CELEBRATE.
Many NotahIes to Participate in Gen.
tenniaI Celebration Programs.

u. " Indianapolis, Sept 30.-Thousands Of
red, white and blue pennants, flags and
thousands Of yards OF bunting have
been strung all over. Indianapolis in
preparation for the Indiana centennial
celebration, which begins on Monday,
Oct. 3, and continues till Oct. Is. Many
noted persons have been invited and
have accepted invitations to take part
in the programs. Among them are
President Wilson, Oct IL, to view the
motor parade, which will come from
twenty three state roads, and join in
one great parade; former President
Taft, Oct. 6; former President Roose-
Welt, and DR.. Eliot, president emeritus
OF Harvard University, Oct. 13. and
others. All will give addresses while
in the city
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1916-09-30
Morans Take Second Game
of Crucial Series by
Z to 2 Score.
PFEFFER FAILS TO
STOP MORAN'S GANG
Luderus Stars With Bat, Securing Two
Two Bagsers and Home Run
Speaker Safely in First Place Among
American League 6attsrs - Hal
Chase Expected to Capture Honors
in National.

Brooklyn. Sept. So.-Philadelphla
captured the lead in the National
League race this morning by dateat-
ing Brooklyn to 2. Manager Robin
son sent his star. Pfeffer, to the
mound. but he was hammered hard.
and his service failed to battle the vis-
itors. Luderous helped himself to two
two-baggers and home run. The
Brooklyns could do little with Rixey.
R. H. E.
Philadelphia ...11oo11oso-7 10 5
Rrooklvn .OO1OO O0010-2 l
Batteries-Rixey and Killifer; Pfsher
and Miller.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1916-09-30
colleae Football Season Opens.

Ames, Sept. 30.-The Iowa intercol-
legiate football season is scheduled to
open here this afternoon with a game
between Iowa State College and the
state Teachers College Of Cedar Falls.
the game marks the renewal Of nos
tilities after an armistice Of several
years between the Aggies and the
Pedagogues. Chief interest in the
game centers on the Ames lineup
Little advance dope" has been forth
coming from the coaches, tho opti-
mistic reports have been spread by
members Of the student body. Today's
game is expected to give the teams
supporters an idea Of the chances Of
the Aggies in their annual battle with
their ancient enemy-the University
Of Iowa eleven.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1916-09-30
Chase and speaker L cad. :

Chicago, Sept. 3o.--It looks as tho
Hal Chase and Iris Speaker would
carry Off big league batting champ
ionships this year. With the season
to end next week. Chase is four points
ahead Of his nearest competitor Lou
McCarty, of New York. in the Nation
al. and Speaker, Is a good thirty
points ahead of Cobb, in the Amers
lean.
Chase has been playing great game
for Cincinnati. Records to Wednesday
show he has totalled bases numbering
241, giving him place in the league
seconds only TO Wheat. Of Brooklyn.
who is credited with 259. Chase has
stolen twenty bases.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1916-09-30
REPORT VILLA MOVING souIsA


MoveUof& o. 0an0lS Ch1en Do08D U0e09
fully Studied BY Psrshins.
Headquarters Punitive .Dxpedition
in, Mexico. Sept. %. by wireless 10
Columbus. N. NJ, Sept. 80.-Francasco
Villa with 200 men is at CushihtairiaA
chic, mining town, Of Chihuahua, ac-'I
cording to reports received at field
headquarters tonight The last re-
port to headquarters placed the bandit
leader at Santa Clara ranch. thirty
miles east Of Namiquipa- II villa has
moved to Cusihuiriachic 1t would place
him 200 miles from the nearest Ameri-
can troops. Reports concerning the
outlaws movements are being studied
and checked in every possible way for
fear they are inspired. and that villa,
instead Of moving south. is moving
north as he has threatened.
One theory Of his moving south Is
that he hopes to secure supplies. He
Is reported to be In need Of clothing
and forage No movement of Carr
rama troops In that region is reported.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1916-09-30
Admiral vresland Buried.

( Washington, Sept. 30. Funeral
services FOR tine late Rear Admiral
Charles r. vreeland. U. s. NJ, retired,
were held here today. The pallbearers
were prominent men from the navy.
with full military honors
Followed at Arlington national ceme-
tery. Admiral Vreeland. died at At
lantic City on Wednesday.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1916-09-30
Thirty start In. Astor Race.

New York, Sept. 3o.-More than
thirty automobiles constituting one Of
the largest fields ever sent of In a
speedway contest are ready for the
race for the Astor cup and $4,000 In
prizes, to be run on the Sheepshead
Bay speedway beginning at $3.50 today.
The distance is 25o miles and the driv-
ers hope to eclipse the record OF i02.06
miles an hour set last year over the
two-mile course.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1916-09-30
No Amerioane on Board.

washington. Sept. 30. American
Consul Hurst at Barcelona, Spain. -.
porting today to the state department.
the sinking Of the steamer Benpark.
and the Italian steamer Nitnolo. said
that no Americans were aboard eithez
ship. Tho Benpark, from Philadelphia
to Genoa, wit ha general cargo. was
sunk by submarine about forty miles
of Barcelona. on Sept. 25, and the MI
nolo, from Norfolk, was torpsdosd at
Bragonero, Baleario Islands. Sept. ~
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1916-09-30
Renorted Near Santa Clara.

San Antonio. Tex. Sept. 3o.-Frarss
cisco villa with 600 mon was in tho
Santa Clara district on Sept. 90. ac-
cording to the most reliable inforTna-
ton. planning 10 capture the towns OF
Namiquipa, Cruces and Bachineva.
This is the substance of a message re-
ce!ved at southern department head
quarters from Gen. J. j. Pershlng.
General Pershing says various stories
lof Villas whereabouts are, afloat but
that this seems the most credible.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1916-09-30
BANK PRESIDENT CONVICTED.
Fort Smith Man Found Guilty Of E alsi.
s..:s. NsGs~}~l nAaaN&a

Fort Smith Man Found Guilty OF Il alsi.
flying Official Reports.
Fort Smith. Ark. Sept. 30.--T. w.
NJ. Boone. president Of the, defunct
American National Bank, which failed
here with shortage reported by bank
examiners to be over 100000, was
found guilty In a federal court today
on one count Of the Indictment chars-
ing falsiflcation Of a report Of the
banks condition to the comptroller OF
the currency.
Attorneys for Boone announced tho
case would be appealed.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1916-09-30
/. 4. TELLS OF VENEZUELA.
Threat to Send DsWey's Fleet erouah
Change in German Plan.

-
Change in German Plan.
New. York, Sept. 30-Theodore
Rccseye!t's own story Of the Vene-
xslelan crisis, during which Admiral
Dewey was ordered to be ready to sail
from Porto Rico at an hours notice
II Germany should refuse to arbitrate
the question at issue between her and
4 ,venezuela, was issued today thru the
-Mifflin Company, publishers
Of William Roscoe Thayer's Life of
John Hay" in which the incidents were
hrst made public.
Colonel Roosevelt. in his statement,
said he had become Convinced that
Germany intended to seize some ven-
exuela harbor and turn 1T into a
strongly fortified place of arms on the
model Of Kiao- Chau with view to
exercising some means Of control over
the future 1sthmian Canal and South
american Affairs generally
Ca,onsl Roosevelt then summarizes
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1916-09-30
Football Season Open. in East.

New York, Sept. so.--Yale. Princeton
and Pennsylvania opened their football
season today Yale takes on a new
opponent for its first game, the Car
negie Institute. Princeton meets Holy
Cross and Pennsylvanias opponent is
Virginia.
The army and navy elevens also play
their first games today, the army
against Lebanon Valley and the navy
against Dickinson.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1916-09-30
lows Leaders Confer.

Special to Times-R Republican.
Des Moines, Sept. so.-At confer
ence Of republican leaders held here to-
day plans were made to exert strenuous
efforts in the final weeks Of the cam
paign to get out a big republican vote.
C. A. Rawson, chairman of the republl-
can central committee, and Lieutenant
Governor Harding called the conference.
Besides Rawson and Harding those
present were p. r. Moore. Cedar Rap
ids; H. M. Havner, Marengo: Frank s..
Shaw, auditor Of state, and w. c..
Brown, state treasurer. Senator Cum
minis was in the city but did not attend,
nor did Governor Clarke.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1916-09-30
Grenade Attack, Un,uecee.ful.

GfOhA00 NU3ck0 Un0UeeO00fUI.
Paris. Sept, 20.-.The French have
made further progress north Of RAN
court by grenade attacks, according to
the official statement issued by the war
department today.
Tho statement follows:
ON tho 6omme front we made some
progress north ok Rancourt by means
OF grenades. There was intermittent
artillery lighting in different sections
north and south OF tho Somme
Everywhere else the night was calm
Bad weather continues"
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1916-09-30
Mora AIlaaed Riaekmaiier, Arrestsd.

Chicago, Sept. 30.--Alleged black
mailers OF a man described as a
.wealthy eastern manufacturer were
taken into custody by federal agents
In a raid on an apartment house early
today. The prisoners were two men
and q woman.
Elaborate opium smoking outfits
were seized. Those taken into GUS
tody are r. n. Golden, who said he
was a real estate agent; Mrs. Grace
Golden. his wife, and John e. Law
renee, said to be a travelling salesman,
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1916-09-30
GOvERNMENTTO GET
POTASH FROM KELP
Plant 70 30 Established at Long
Beach or San Diego, cai.-WiII Sup
ply All Potash Needed in Manufae-
ture Of Explosives For Army.

ply All Potash Needed in Manufae-
ture Of Explosives For Army.
San Francisco, Sept. 3o-The United
States government viii establish a
plant either at Long Beach or San
Diego to manufacture potash from
kelp, according to ]. w. Turrentine,
scientist Of the United States depart
ment of agriculture. who has arrived
here
"This plant" he said today will be
able to supply virtually all the potash
needed for the manufacture of ex-
plosives of the American army"
Turrentine stated the department
had $4,000 at its disposal to start the
plant. His mission. he said, has been
TO ascertain whether the operation Of
q powder company and other plants
now doing what the government pro-
poses to do was likely to exhaust the
supply Of kslp. He had found, he said.
that the keIp beds grow with almost
luncanny speed. !" after they have been
Teaped, Ts
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1916-09-30
FOUR AUroIsrs INJURED.
Two Severely Hurt Whom Big Touring
Car Goes Into Ditch Near Iowa City.

Special to Times-Republican.
Iowa City, Sept, 30.--Four persons
were hurt, two severely but none fatal
ly, when q big Chalmers touring car
went into the ditch a mile from town
ON the Windham road before dawn to-
day The driver made a sharp turn
and the steering gear broke. the car
turning turtle twice. Frank Kinney
sustained two broken ribs, Helen WI
kinsons back and legs were hurt, and
Loretta Madden and Irwin Defrance,
were bruised and shocked. All are
Iowa City people. The car arched over
Miss wilkinson. saving her life.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1916-09-30
eonzaIe. confers With rrsvino.

:" N0NzdI6S VVrIU1V vS'sVs s'Sv'''ss =
Dl Paso, Tex. Sept. S0.-0en. Fran
DISCO Gonzales, commander OF the Car
rama forces In the north. LETT today
tfor Chihuahua City for a conferences
with General Trevino, commander in
chief of the northwestern military
zone regarding the campaign against
villa, Carranza Consul Andres Garcia
announced
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1916-09-30

Two More Regiments Ordered Home.
Washington. Sept. 30.-.Names of two
more National Guard regiments to be
returned home from the Mexican
border were given the war department
today in dispatches from General Fun
ston. They are the first regiment OF
New York field artillery and the Tenth
Pennsylvania infantry.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1916-09-30
Steamer RalIus Sunk.

London. Sept 30.-Lloyds agency -
ports that the British steamer Rallus
has been sunk. The Rallus was .
steamer Of ss1 tons, built In 1914. ahs
was owned by the Cork Steamship
Company. Her reoent movements AANo
not been reported.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1916-09-30
waakIx Bank atatemant.

New York, Sept. 30.-The statement
OF the actual condition Of clearing house
banks and trust companies for the week
shows they hold $ss.1ss,570 reserve in
excess Of legal trequirements. This Is
a decrease Of $24.944,5eo from last week.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1916-09-30
Guardsm ans Body Brought Home.

Churchman's Body Brought rome.
- Fort Dodge, Sept 30.-The body OF
James Rhodes, aged 20, private IN
Company F, Second infantry, Iowa Ma
tional Guard. reached Fort Dodge to.
daF from the concentration camp OF
the Iowa state troops at Brownsville,
Tex. Rhodes was drowned In a canal
near the camp last Sunday. The fu-
neral will be held tomorrow afternoon.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1916-09-30
MORGAN TO FLOAT
NEW BRITISH LOAN

.Finaneisr Goes to England to Arrange
Bond Issue of s25oo 100000, to Be
Backed by American Securities
Bonds in Demand.
New York, Sept. 3o.-J. P. Morgan,
financial agent Of the British govern
ment in the United States, has en-
gagged passage on the American line
steamship New York, sailing today.
It is reported that Mr. Morgan Is going
to London to arrange for floating an
other British loan Of $25o. 100000, to be
backed by American securities. Henry
p. Dawson. one Of Mr.. Morgan's part
ners, left for England several weeks
ago. Bankers who were questioned
about the opportunity for floating an
other British loan said that never in
the history Of the country has there
been such demand for bonds. Wal
ter Page, American Ambassador to
Great Britain, and Mrs. Page, also are
passengers on the New York.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1916-09-30
CHINESE PRESIDENT BURIED.
Body Of Yuan Shi kai Laid in Last
--- Le>.A2.,. gala>> 80, e asaakxnEaa ----- :,

Body Of Yuan Shi kai Laid in Last
Resting Place at Chanstxefu.
lChangtzefu, Honan Province China,
Sept. 30.-Just one year after the
movement to make Yuan Shi Kai en-
peror was formally launched, the body
of the dead president was placed in its
final resting place near this city today.
The presidents grave is surrounded by
a great semi-circular wall. surmounted
by high battlements. The opening into
the wall IL similar to the gates OF
Chinese walls It Is effectively barred
and, watch towers flank It on both
sides.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1916-09-30
INsURE AoAlNsT RAIN.
MIX 81 $4,000 Written on Outdoor
0peratie Production.

San Francisco. Sept. s0.-A rain In
surance policy for $4,000 has been
taken out by the management of the
outdoor operate production tonight Of
Aida" It was announced today. Lloyds
agency assumtd the risk, which is said
to be one Of the largest rain policies
ever written. The face value Of the
policy covers the cost Of producing the
opera. Thesweather prediction today
was probably showers"
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1916-09-30
BOONE STORE IS ROBBED.

Burglars Escape With $1oU After Kun
: ming Pistol Fight.
Boone, Sept. 3o.--Robbers early to-
day blew the safe Of a local grocery
store and. after running fight, in
which several shots were fired. escaped
with $3.50. The money was obtained
from the safe in which funds from the
sale Of stamps. money orders. etc. were
kept, the store being substation. A
locomotive engineer going home from
work surprised the robbers and opened
fire on them.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1916-09-30
ehoe ,l-eather ,Reoui.itjon.d.

London, Sept. 3o.-The government,
according to the Shoe Leather Journal.
has requisitioned all British sole and
upper leather for military purposes.
Five per cent interest will be allowed
pn the purchase price ofsthe leather.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1916-09-30
Germans psfeat .Roum.ni.n..

Berlin, Sept 3o-Troops under Gem
eral Won Falkenhayn. former chief Of
the general stan, have won q battle at
Hermannstadt, Transylvania, defeating
strong sections Of the first Roumanian
army, the war Office announced today.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1916-09-30
PAGE ONE.
relseraphie News:

PAGE ONE.
Telssraphie News:
Allied Drive Takes Heavy Toll.
Germans Deny Submarine Attacks.
Roosevelt Flags Wilson Mexican
pc!.c..
Brooklyn Loses Lead in National
League.
PAGES TWO, THREE AND FOUR.
Iowa News:
Blackmau Victim Wrote Fervently.
Barney Blamed For Typhoid Epi-
demic.
Storm Damage Severe.
Paralysis Epidemic Next Tear
Feared.
Auto Accident Fatal.
Simpson to Install New Prexy.>
Story, 1917"
PAGE Six.
EDITORIAL,
Why the Fort Dodge Messenger
Bolts Harding.
protecting the Family"
Speaking of Judge Theophilus.
Topics of the Times.
Iowa Opinion and Notes.
PAGES EIGHT, NINE, TEN, ELEVEN
City News:
Chicago Man Arrested Here.
Charged With Embezzlement; Denies
Guilt.
Sunday "Y" Day in Churches.
To Plat More Land For Bintord
Place.
Boys Arraigned; Plead Guilty.
Local Comment.
General and Brief City News.
PAGE TWELVE.
Markets and General:
Argentina Drouth Aids Wheat Bulls.
Corn Hardens Slightly.
Cattle Steady.
Decided Slump In Hogs.
Farmer Must Pay Eight-Hour Bill.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1916-09-30
NEWS OF THE DAY
T..R. BULLETIN.
The Weather.

Sun rises Oct. 4 at 5:56; sets at 6:4S.
Iowa-Fair tonight and probably
Sunday: warmer tonight and in east
portion Sunday; cooler In northwest
portion Sunday.
Weather predictions for the week
beginning Sunday, issued by the
weather bureau today, are az follows:
Upper Mississippi valley and plains
states: Generally fair, tho rains are
probable Tuesday and Wednesday;
warmer first half Of week. cooler last
half.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1916-09-30
DEER GIVEN PRISON TERM.

l. leader Of Band Of Automobile Thisvss
Receives Sentence.
Chicago. Sept. s0.-Earl Deer. found
guilty by a jury as being at the head or
a band Of automobile thieves. was fined
81 900 and sentenced to serve a year In
prison by Judge SABBATH today.