Jackson County sentinel. (Gainesboro, Tenn.) 1914-current, 1916-03-17
SHOULD NOT SELL
THEIR TIMBER
Timely and Wholesome ADJ
vice Given To Owners
!. Of Woodlands
PRICES or TIMBER RISING
illustration Given Showing How One
Farmer Lost $500 Through
saIes by Lump Sum.
tBy W. R. Nation, FOresty spscialis.)

(By W. R. Nation, Foresty specialist)
In spite of the rise In prices of stand
ing timber and need for better farm
management, owners of woodlands
continue to sell timber blindly and
with scarcely any idea Of its value.
The farmer Is in reality the producer
Of the timber, and owners should re-
alize this fact. A recent case In Roane
county illustrates we'll how farmers
almost give away their valuable tim.
Der.
A farmer sold for lump sum Of
$500 all the merchantable pine stand
Ing on his farm which he had recently
bought. giving q two-year term for out
ting. The farm consisted Of $50 acres
Of mostly hill land, and the owner
needed some money to help pay for
the property. The location was 10
miles from a large town on q trunk
line railroad, connected by nrst-class
piked road and mostly down.grsde
haul. The bulk of the pine was In
pure stands and the rest scattering
among hardwoods. 4 little was old
virgin yellow pine, but most OF II had
come up thickly in old fields turned
out at various times, beginnin. about
20 years before the war and continu-
Ing down to year or two after the
war. An average sample Of the o.
year-old pine was measured and yield
ed from 10000 to 10000 feet p6r acre:
fully stocked stands yielded up to
$4,000 board sect. The older stands
undoubtedly yielded up to 10000
where we'll stocked with trees. The
trees were from 10 TO 90 feet In height
and measured from II to IS inches In
diameter at breast height (th feet
above the ground).
BY August. 1915. the purchaser had
cut something over 100000 board feet
and still had not less than 10000 feet
yet to cut. This made his stumpags
cost him less than 81 per thousand
feet. The value Of the stumpage was
carefully Agured out with the assist
ance of one Of the few most expert
enced men In the county. The items
of cutting, logging, saving and haul.
ing, after adding rs per cent for profit
on the operation, made the cost of the
lumber at the railroad between $50
and $500 per thousand feet. This
same lumber is now worth $12 during
the present low prices. but up to SIS
at average prices for the past few
years. The difference between the to-
tai cost OF logging. saving and mar
keting, allowing for liberal profit,
and the selling price gives the stump.
age value, or the value In the standing
tree. At the lower selling price Of s12
for the product, the timber in the tree
was worth SO to $3.50 per thousand.
The farmer thus sold for $500 tim.
Der worth at least $1,000, thereby los
ing $1,000 that he, as tho virtual pro-
Queer, should have had. This would
have very nearly paid for the entire
farm. Sales by the lump sum are often
very dsceiving, because the price
named sounds large to the owner, who
usually has no idea Of either the
amount or value Of his timber. Tim
Der should never be sold by the lump
or boundary. except an estimate and
appraisal has frst been made by some
competent person. When this has
been done the method is to be recon-
mended for use in many situations
where scaling the logs would be diff
fcult or otherwise impracticable.