davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Pine Bluff daily graphic. (Pine Bluff, Ark.) 1893-1942, 1916-09-21
URGES TRAINMEN
SUPPORT WILSON

Cleveland, Sept, 20.-Urging that
labor support President Wilson in his
campaign for reelection, w. G. Lee,
president of the Brotherhood of Rail-
road Trainmen, last night sent out a
bulletin in which he urgently re"
quested that the position taken by
President Wilson and both branches
OF congress be not forgotten and that
all members use every honorable
means to retain in office, regardless
of partisan beliefs. those who have
proven their loyalty to the cause of
labor"
Similar bulletins have been pre-
pared by Warren S. Stone of the En-
gineers; A. B. Garretson of the Con-
Guctors, and w. S. Carter of the Fire
men. % -ES
The official organ of the trainmen,
"The Railroad Trainman," will pre-
sent an editorial in it's coming issue
attacking the attitude of Charles b.
Hughes on the eight-hour day law
and urging organized labor to sup
port Wilson.
Pine Bluff daily graphic. (Pine Bluff, Ark.) 1893-1942, 1916-09-21
FOR BETTER METHODS in
ROAD BJTILDING,

Arkansas voters should certainly
avail themselves of the opportunity
for adopting measure such as pro
posed amendment No. "A when they
are aware of it's full provisions.
In the first place, a vote for the
amendment in the election, is moi
voting for an issue of bonds in the
county. A failure to vote is the same
as a vote against, theref fore the voter
should not leave the ticket unscratch-
ed somewhere on this subject. The
amendment merely permits, if adopt
ed, each county to hold an election
and determine whether it shall con-
tinue road building, On the present
plan, which has cost much money and
accomplished little for the past six
teen years, or shall vote no tax at all
for roads, or levy tax for stated
period of years. Before any county
can take advantage of the amend
ment in any way, it must first hold
an election on the subject. If tax
is voted it will be for the number OF
years the majority desires.
Few counties of the state can show
any permanent improvement under
the present system, 3 mill tax voted
for two years. What money is COL
lected under this system goes for
filling mud holes, and making light
improvements. By voting the tax for
a period of years, a sum sufficient to
maintain the thoroughfare until.after
the road is paid out, can be secured
from bankers. When the first roads
are paid out, then another long time
levy can be made and the balance of
the roads of county permanently i'm
proved, thus permitting the voters of
today to ride all over the county on
good roads.
Pine Bluff daily graphic. (Pine Bluff, Ark.) 1893-1942, 1916-09-21
LONOKE CROPS GOOD.

Little Rock, Sept. 20.-W. J. Wag-
goner, one of the field agents of the
Arkansas department. of agriculture,
makes the following report of crop
conditions in Lonoke county:
Crops are very good in Lonoke
county. The lower part of the coun-
ty has been damaged some by the
boil weevil. The corn and rice crops
are above the average Most of the
rice farmers have drained the water
of their fields, and some have already
begun harvesting. Cotton is coming
into the market rapidly, and farmers
are jubilant over the high price they
are receiving"
Pine Bluff daily graphic. (Pine Bluff, Ark.) 1893-1942, 1916-09-21
WILL CREATE BIG LAKE.
Building of Dam for Power Develop.
ment Will Provide Resort Site.

Little Rock, Sept. 20.-A lake 80
miles long and 1 0miles wide will be
created at Heber Springs, by the con-
struction of the dam at the power site
of the Arkansas Hydroelectric Devel-
opment company. This lake will be
the site of a pleasure resort which
will have natural" attractions, Great
ed artificially, of high merit, accord
ing to President Andrew r. Amos OF
the company. The lake will have a
coast line 40 miles long according tc
the maps and surveys of the engi-
neers, Dickinson and Watkins. The
mountain scenery in Arkansas par
ticularly at this point is unsurpassed
this side of the Rockies.
Pine Bluff daily graphic. (Pine Bluff, Ark.) 1893-1942, 1916-09-21
ALLEGED ASSAILANT
WORTHINGTON APPEALS
Sidney Padgett, Convicted of Shooting
Brother Of Pine Bluff Ma1, Faxes
Case to Supreme Court.

Little Rock, Sept. 90 'ilney Pa
gett, sentenced to ten years in the
state penitentiary On Oh ar.,e Of as
sault to kill on F. D. lWorthingto1, a
Beebe merchant, Tuesday afternoon
filed an appeal from the decision. Il
the White circuit court in the supreme
court. The shooting of Worthington
occurred Jnauary IA, 1916.
Mr.. Worthington, member OF <he
White county grand jury, was sitting
in his home when charge OF shot
fired through a window struck Esln.
Eight buckshot struck his head, W.
entering his brain. Physicians tes;l-
flying in the trial declared that oral-
narily either of the wounds in his
brain would have been fatal.
Padgett was charged with the
shooting, and for several weeks was
kept in Jail at Newport, having been
sent there from Beebe. While liz tail
a Newport l.. B. Whitfield, a detective
representing the w. J. Burns Detec-
tive agency, who had been employed
in an effort to ferret out the case,
was put in jail, ostensibly on charge
Of bank robbery Whitfield testified
in the trial that he used his story
of being bank robber 10 gain Pad
gets confidence. Whitfield's testi-
mony, concerning admissions he al
legged Padgett made to him, was the
strong part of the states case in
Padgett's trial. Padgett relied on an
alibi 10 prove his innocence.
F. D. Worthington, who was shot by
Padgett, is brother of J. w. Worth
ington of 7O4 Cedar street, Pine Bluff.
The wounded man has never fully re-
covered from the effects of the charge
of buckshot, which struck him in the
head. He visited here since the shoot
ing, at which time he did not appear
to be improving.
Pine Bluff daily graphic. (Pine Bluff, Ark.) 1893-1942, 1916-09-21
REPUBLICANS ARE ACTIVE.

Little Rock, Sept. 2o.-The repub-
leans have put cut a full ticket in
Crawford county, one Of the few coun-
ties where they occasionally susceed
in electing one or more officers. But
they are not to be permitted to win
this time without a hard fight. P. D,
Scott, one Of the democratic nominees
for presidential elector, came down
from Van Buren, yesterday to confer
wit hthe campaign committee, asking
that some good speakers be sent tc
the county. He made a special request
for c.. C. Reid and Smeade Powell.
Pine Bluff daily graphic. (Pine Bluff, Ark.) 1893-1942, 1916-09-21
TO BE PREPARED
Is TO BE INSURED,
Do It Now.
r. II. M. MILLS & SONS,
3O3.4 Citizens Bank Bldg.

wise carelessly handled Cotton seed
is now selling at high prices and the
farmer, therefore, will profit by keep
ing it in such condition that it will
top the market. 1t will also pay him
to keep the seed in good condition for
planting. Whereas cotton seed sold
for $17.10 a ton in 1911, it was bring
ing 1892 a ton few days ago.
Pine Bluff daily graphic. (Pine Bluff, Ark.) 1893-1942, 1916-09-21
PAYS WE'LL.


Cotton growers now rave one of the
best opportunities of many years to
profit by increased care in handling
their Gotten, according to cotton
growing and mark ting specialists Of
the United States DEPARTMENT of agri-
culture.
Care in picking, assembling and
haul ng seed cotton, and in ginning, as
we'll as in the handling of the bales,
may result in raising the selling
value of the fib;r materially. THIS
is true every year. During the pres
ent season. however, the restricted
crop and limited supplies at the mills,
coupled with thu steady demand, have
sent prices to high levels, making the
increase in returns to the grower for
each higher grade proportionately
greater. The advantages in receiving
the highest possible grade are so obvl-
GUS under the present favorable
marketing conditions, that many
farmers no doubt will adopt the more
careful msthods which make the
higher values possible.
Ordinarily the matter of grades does
not receive nearly enough attention
AS a result, farmers lose severa
million dollars annually. This loss
would b. proportlonately greater
under the high ruling prices this year
if there were no Improvement in
handling practices. In 1911 the av -
age price of middling, was 956 cents
in 1912, 1920 cents; in 1918, 1915
cents; in 1914, 7.94 cents; and in 1915
11.99 cents. Middling is now sellins
around 16 cents.
The following suggestions for prac-
tees which will tend to raise cotto,
grades are made by the cotton mar.
keting specialists of the United States
department of agriculture:
Don't pick cotton before it nas ma
tured. This will insure stronger
fiber.
Pick carefully to avoid mnXia:
leaves and trash in your seed cotton
Don't store the seeed cotton On tn,
ground. Such precautions will hel!
to keep the line clean and white.
Don't have cotton ginned until it is
thoroughly dry. Ginning while the
cotton is wet produces rough, nsppy
lint which causes great waste il
spinning. Such cotton, therefore, vii
not bring the best prices.
When practicable have the ginnel
run his machinery slowly enough t.
produce an even, smooth lint, and pay
willingly slightly increased fee.
Protect your baled cotton careful
ly from dust smoke and moisture
whether hauling it to market or stor.
ing It on the farm or elsewhere.
It also pays to handle and store
cotton seed carefully. This product
is easily damagel if stored on the
ground, permitted 20 get wet, or othe..-
Pine Bluff daily graphic. (Pine Bluff, Ark.) 1893-1942, 1916-09-21
EXTENSION COURSE
FOR FARMERS WIVES

Little Rock, Sept. 20.-Home eco
Monies extension course No. 2 for
farm women is ready for distribution
celia Arthur of the home economics
department of the extension division
Of the University of Arkansas and the
United States department of agricul-
ture cooperating.
In speaking Of this new course Miss
Arthur says:
"These lessons have been planned
primarily for the benefit of the farm
women; however, we will gladly sup
ply farm women's clubs, village and
country schools with them. Course
No. is planned to supplement course
No. I, which has already been used
in this state for the past year. 1ndi-
viduals or groups of persons who
have not used the home economics
lessons Of the extension division will
find it beneficial to start with course
No. 1, and they should state which
they desire when making application
for this material. Course No. and
course No. 2 both deal with the prob
lens of cooking. In course No. 2,
special emphasis LIS 'DelAS pldCeu oH
nutritive values of foods end an ef-
fort is made to point out in a clear
and concise way the method for de-
termining balanced meal which will
supply sufficient nutrition for perfect
health and proper care in case of
disease. Proper methods of cooking
and the preparation of various kinds
and types of food will be given con-
sheraton"
Persons desiring copies of these
lessons should write to the extension
division, old state house, Little Rock.
within a short time in order to in
sure no delay in receiving the lessons
and starting the work.
Pine Bluff daily graphic. (Pine Bluff, Ark.) 1893-1942, 1916-09-21
HOW'S Th1sF

We offer One Hundred Dollars
Reward for any case of Catarrh
that cannot be cured by Hail.
Catarrh Cure.
F.. J. CHENEY & CO.. Toledo. O.
We. the undersigned. have known r. J..
Lheney for the last Is years, and believe
him perfectly honorable IN all business
transactions and financially able to carry
out any Obligations made by his firm.
Toledo, o.
Halls Catarrh Cure is taken internally.
acting directly upon the blood and mu-
cous surfaces of the system. Testimonials
sent tree. Price IS cents per bottle. Scll
by all Druggists.
Take Halls Family Pills for constipation.
Pine Bluff daily graphic. (Pine Bluff, Ark.) 1893-1942, 1916-09-21

The suffragists in convention have
voted to keep up their "lobby" at
washington, and to have a million.
dollar war fund, although a million
dollars would buy lot of hats, gowns
and face powder.
Pine Bluff daily graphic. (Pine Bluff, Ark.) 1893-1942, 1916-09-21
One Year Ago in the War.

Sept. 81, 1915-Petrograd reported
success of the Russian retreat from
wilma; French cannonade damaged
Teuton lines at the elbow of the bat
tlefront north OF Paris; British gov
eminent ordered biggest war budget
ever known, and proposed extensive
tax scheme, sweeping away free
tax theory.
Pine Bluff daily graphic. (Pine Bluff, Ark.) 1893-1942, 1916-09-21

Under the provision of the general
revenue bill, the passage of which was
one of the last acts of congress, the
normal income tax is doubled, but
twice nothing is still nothing so most
of us won't worry.
Pine Bluff daily graphic. (Pine Bluff, Ark.) 1893-1942, 1916-09-21
NEW COUNTY EXAMINER.

Little Rock, Sept. 2O.-A commits
sion was issued yesterday by the state
superintendent to D. T. Rogers, of
Jonesboro, as county examiner of
Craighead county, he having been ap-
pointed by the county Judge. Prof
Rogers will succeed A. j. Barrett, re-
signed and removed to Texarkana
Pine Bluff daily graphic. (Pine Bluff, Ark.) 1893-1942, 1916-09-21

The Russians hav-, taken Mush, but
if you are thinking of writing a poem
about it remember that they don't pro-
nounce it the way we do.
Pine Bluff daily graphic. (Pine Bluff, Ark.) 1893-1942, 1916-09-21

Ignorance is the father of anarchy
ance, which reminds us of the maxim,
''The cause of the cause is the
|scAlise of the effect" Vote for amend
ment No. -, more and better schools.
Pine Bluff daily graphic. (Pine Bluff, Ark.) 1893-1942, 1916-09-21
RICE LAND SYNDICATE.

Little Rock, Sept. 20.-The Home
wood Rice Land syndicate has filed it's
articles with the secretary of state,
naming John L. Ingram Stuttgart as
state agent. The company will use
$4,000 Of it's capital in the state.
Pine Bluff daily graphic. (Pine Bluff, Ark.) 1893-1942, 1916-09-21

HERBINE is the medicine that
cures biliousness, malaria and co1sti-
patton The first dose makes you feel
letter, p few additional doses cures
completely. Price soc. Sold by W. L.
Dewoody & Co. cod
Pine Bluff daily graphic. (Pine Bluff, Ark.) 1893-1942, 1916-09-21

The highest praise that Republican
newspapers have been abls to bestow
On Mr.. Hughes is that he Endorsed a
speech of Mr.. Roosevelt.
Pine Bluff daily graphic. (Pine Bluff, Ark.) 1893-1942, 1916-09-21
THIS DATE IN HISTORY
One Hundred Years Ago.

VHe 11UHufSU YeATS Ago.
lSl6--Gala fetes in Amsterdam and
elsewhere in celebration of the
first anniversary of the king
dom of the Netherlands,
Seyenty-fiye Years Ago.
lS41-John Murphy fourth governor
of Alabama, died in Clarke
county, Alabama. Born in North
Carolina in 1855.
Fifty Years Ago.
lS6--ltalian troops suppressed an in
surrection in Palermo, Sicily.
Twenty-Five Years Ago.
1S91-The United States, Great Brit
ain, France and Germany
agreed to enforce the protection
of foreigners in China.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1916-03-31
WAR NEWS FAVORS
LONDON MARKET
Moderate Business in Brazilian
Issues. Oils and Low Priced
Rubber Stocks.

London. March so. The arrival Of
a few storm delayed orders on the
Stock Exchange caused activity in
Brazilian and colonial short term
bonds. oil shares and low priced rub
Der stocks. while good tone was as
sisted by the war news. Otherwise
there was little interest in the mar
ket. Consols closed i higher at s. :
the new war loan unchanged at so'4 !:
American securities barely moved
after a lower opening
The Bank of England bought up
$4,000 I'm bar gold and earmarked
$4,000 for Egypt
Money was I'm strong demand and dis
count rates were steady. Money
loaned AZ 10 AZ per cent. Discount
rates for short and three months
bills were As TO "a per cent.
Gold premium az Lisbon was o3.OO.
Paris. March 30. Trading was quiet
on the Bourse today. Three per cent
rentes closed unchanged at 63 francs
. centimcs; the five per cent war
loan > confines lower at IS francs
20 confines Exchange on London, 3
francs 80 confines.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1916-03-31
CURB MARKET
TRANSACTIONS
Weaker Tendency Toward Close
Metal Stocks Most Active
Oils Dull and Lower.

Irregular price fluctuations marked
the trading in the outside securities
Yesterday, with prices generally weak
ening toward the close. Business as
a whole was smaller than on the day
preceding and interest mainly was
centred in tire metal stocks. CUBA
Cane Sugar moved in a narrow range
the common advancing a small fraction
while the preferred ended a triHe
lower. Tobacco Products yielded Ia
points and Nidyal4 Steel small frac-
ton. Aetna Explosives improved
nearly point. Dominion Of Canada 5s'
ten and fifteen years, each MADE
fractional decline. and the tive-year
bonds were dealt in for the hrst time
at ggss and 99@4 Later the three IS
sues went 20 the big board.
4 general weakness appeared IN the
petroleum issues, with dealings COM
paratively quiet. Losses Of from ] 70
9 points we're shown in leading issues.
Miscellaneous oils were less active and
irregular. Trading was more active IN
A number Of mining stocks al generally
lower prices. Copper stocks were irreg-
ular, moving in a narrow range.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1916-03-31
MARKET NEWS
AND COMMENT
Prices Sag as Break WITH
Germany Seemed Last
in Sight.
THE COPPER STOCKS
EXCEPTIONALLY FIRM
Traders Nervous, but the Selling
Reaches No Great Volume
Losses Are Not Large.

Germanys disregard Of all promises
made 10 this country Of observing rules
Of civilized warfare in conducting her
undersea campaign became increasingly
apparent with the pilins up Of e'l-
dence from abroad. Our government
seemed at last in a position where u
must take some definite action to make
Good Us threats or else have 70 reckon
with Congress, where diplomatic al
fairs are apt to be discussed III undip-
lomat,c fashion. This kept down out
sido interes. in the trading yesterday
and caused considerable nervousness
Prices. however, sh wed no great
weakness. in the early dealings, as IN
the dav before, the market moved with
ip narrow range. and decline to-
ward the close YVES rather a gradual
sarping than any pronounced break.
The davis total. OF around half
million shares, was little larger than
on Wednesday; with dealings not so
concentrated I'm a few speculative in
dustrials. At no time did selling be
come urgent, and here and there in the
list. notably among the coppers, which
benefited on talk OF more active buy
ing of the metal, there we're some
advances. The railroads were not
singled out for pressure, moving down
ward with the rest Of the list
At the end Of the session active IS
sues were not much above their lowest
and still losses were generally CON
fnod TO fractions. Cruciblc steel,
Mexican Petroleum. Goodrich, BALDWIN
Locomotive. Republic Iron and steel
and Studebaker and some Of the other
automobile stocks ended down a point
or so. United States Steel, on dealings
that brought IL 20 the head OF the list
for activity, closed good traction
lower .
r..nOrs that at last the break with
Germany was al hand and that the
ambassador of that nation either mad
received his passports or would soon
receive them The results Of such .
break, as yesterdays trading indicated,
are IN many 0uaIItIS IOL NdhNH So
ously. Nevertheless the end Of this
great war is not yet certain, and
should we be drawn into the conflict
we may find that the cost in men and
money is far more serious than the
many have considered II.
Yesterdays formal presentation by
railroad employees Of their demands for
an eight-hour working day or al the
railroads of the country passed with
comparatively little notice, overshad-
owed by the international comphca-
tions. no talk of strike accompanied
this notice from the unions. and their
record has been for years against such
disregard Of public welfare. Discus
sions between railroad managers and
men now are in order.
The approach OF the end OF the
month, with its requirements for cor
pOrate disbursements and mercantile
settlements, was without appreciable
influence on money rates. Call loans
were renewed at per cent their high
est, against ia on Wednesday. In
the exchange market sterling held its
improvement, while francs weakened 10
new low levels since early IN Septem-
Der.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1916-03-31
Wm.A.Read&CO.
New York
Chicago Philadelphia Boston London
THE YALE & TOwNE aANUFACTG co.
FIRST Mortgage Five Per Cent Bonds.

TO THE HOLDERS or TiiE ABOVE DE-
sCRTBED MORTGAGE BONDS
The Yale T. Iowre Mauuf~ turing Com
pauy has elected 20 sld VIII redeem and
pay on July It, 1915. the entire amount o.
the above described bonds now outstanding.
So 1857 Of the principal amount thereof
and accrued interest. a. tho once Of The
Banners Trust Company. Trustee. 80 WAL
Street. New York City. e. Y. N0tic. y
hereby given that the Company will pay 90
The Trustee money surici@nt 90 redeem ssif
bonds with accrued interest and al other
liabilities, costs and charges on ssid day.
Al a. provided in said trust indenturs
dated The isth Gay % May 1900
FEDERAL Income TAX Ownership certifcAtes
Iof amount 81 accrued interest must accom-
p@ny such bonds when presented for paw
uent All further infefes, on said bonds
fhall cease after said lst Gay 81 July. 1915.
nhriher hey sfe rrcffrfed Tor payment or
Referring 20 the foregoing. Banker. Trust
fompsny. - Trustee, hereby gives motto.
nat. upon surrender % u - any 81 the
above described bonds. together with al
UNINSURED coupons thereto attached. and
afcon panied br proper Fedsrsl income fsr
"vrership cerfInrafss FOR tho amount 81
inffsst fhen srrr4-d thereon. tie holdsrs
~ f1cn bonds may receive from ~ - any
VINE on Or prior fo July s.. 1915 out Of
rpnsfs fHsi have been deposited with Z
~ fhHf r1fprr" an amount equal f1 ISFa,
sNH srrrIsf interest 10 date - rYcr sUr-
ffn1Tf tffer July f 1876. such b0rda viii
feaf- 20 tesr Interest
6hhkth5 TRUST CgWPASY. Trustee.
MAJ. a. WsH sefet Ae~ YORK city.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1916-03-31
ntTUIrHrM STEEL CORPORATION
(of New Jersey
Plan of REIMBURSEMENT

NOTICE OF ELEVENTH ANNUAL
MEETING or STOCKHOLDERS.
The Eleventh Annual Meeting or tho
Stockholders II Bethlehem steel Corpora
ton will be held at its principal Office No.
753 Broad street. Newark. New Jersey.
on Tuesday. April 4, 1915, ~ y o'clock
noon. Tor tho following purposes. % To
elect four directors 10 serve for term Of
three Years. ~ 20 consider and vote upon
the approval and ratification Of al action
- the Board Of Directors, Executive COM
riitte. and officers Of the Corporation since
tho Tenth Annual Meeting Of its stOckhold-
ers. held Oh April D. 1915. and t3D %
transact such other business as mag prop
,r. come before said meeting
Tho books for the transfer ~ shares o.
rho capital stock Of tho Corporation. both
preferred and common. viii be 'Ioscd at
o'clock 2. ". on Wednesday, March To- 1915.
and will he rcop,ued az 10 O'Clock A. u.
on wednesday. April 3, 1915
y H. JONES. Secretary.
Newark. New Jersey March ;. 1915.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1916-03-31
FINANCIAL MEEIiN1s. -
p,flII1 fONpANt

NCIIsE OF NELIlNH -
I.5 H-usiss5. Nss To-, 20. = .,
n. Annual NteIrg cf re s.o'Ai'. :, ~, g,
s,u,h,rT par.sc Comgsiy Vii Be ~ a. 80 49,.
o. this Compa ia Arclcfis. 80. ,slG n
Kentucky. o. Wednesday, Apnl o. -. 49,
twelve o'c'oci suul. standard -l-e' ~
Ia pgrpOsss. .it.
TO clecf f'teen DfefofN ,,,, :, -
!. 10 suiflrie approve 80 oo.s,,,,, Z, -
purchase h, tls Company ~ ~ fis'.,s, -
ie.te-ton a Wlulbufs R1l-oii - :, -
capital stoos - uAith b n''
company. ss-,.. Is "a
legally come before the neenrs !, n. bcst
approval and ratification - al irlel Co.,. 80
a. Directors aud a. ne EIcclilf 49,. 4 20
ue lat annuai meeting - Tie s,o'Als''
For an. purposes q, th. meeting. iss sdss
us transfer 81 ,,ock uin be e.o.,i . eli .
p. ~ on Monday. March :. ~. A.rl I
ftopened at 10 ociocA A. VI. Ih'i''''
1915.
80 order q ne Board - pirs,io'H
Dated. January >. 1915 ...,,, s.-,.rs
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1916-03-31
ON THE CONSOLIDATED

In its final tone the market on the
Consolidated Exchange showed heavl-
ness, although there were some eX-
ceptious, notably among the coppers.
Throughout the day there was a good
deal Of irregularity. Crucible Steel
a low Of - Mexican Pc
troleum's lowest was l07 p. American
Smelling failed 10 get below l00ie. An
aconda went 20 IAN early low Of S57s.