davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1916-08-15
SAMUEL GOMPERS DENIES
Mr.. SHERMAN'S CHARGES

Samuel Gonpers. president of the
American Federation of Labor, today
characterized as absolutely false"
statement attributed to Senator Sher-
man in a speech in the Senate yester-
day to the effect that Mr.. Gompers has
shown by his conduct of the affairs OF
his organization that he intends to at
tempt to deliver the organized labor
vote of this country
In statement issued today by MI
Gompers he pointed out that ne mas not
read Senator Sherman's speech. but the
statement quoted "is absolutely false and
no one knows that better than Senator
sherman"
He adds. in part
Mr.. Gompers' Statement.
81 have never attempted, and do not
now attempt, as | have not the power. to
deliver the vote of any man or group of
men. 1 am intrusted with the affairs of
the American labor movement, and as
guided and decided by the rank and file OF
the workers of America.
LAS a matter of fact, il is impossible
for me to be either tyrannical or arbi-
trary for there are no such powers
vested in the president of the American
Federation of Labor. AS an officer in
the labor movement and as citizen
it is my right and my duty to advise my
fellow citizens and fellow workers"
Evening star., 1916-08-15
FOUND DEAD AT HIS POST.

Dun G. Thornburgh. eighty-three
years old. residing at SIS Fl street
northwest. was found dead today in
room 327 of the pension office the
result of a stroke of apoplexy. He
was a lieutenant colonel in the Sd Ten
nessee Cavalry during the civil war.
Mr.. Thornburgh was born In Knox
vile. Tenn. February 10. 1892. He
came to the disbursing department of
the Pension ONCE here with the Knox
Vile. Tenn. Pension Agency. where
he was previously employed. February
l. 1919. He Is survived by his wife,
Mrs. Albany Thornburgh and a son.
Charles Thornburgh. both Of Wash
ington. d. c., and . daughter. Mrs.
Blanche Ps4aSsan. ef xnAxvtllA. Tenn.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1916-06-15
FACULTY ROAD WORKING

Last Saturday and Monday after
moons were given up by the Fa-
Guilty 10 road making on the ap-
proach 10 the summit Of Bear Knob.
The intellectual" rustics turned
out in various uniforms both ap-
propriate and otherwise for the out
ing. The ladies accompanied the
workmen with smiles and sunshine
not otherwise provided.
Between and in the midst OF show
ers the work went on till the after
noon was far spent and the road de-
cidedly improved.
The supper call was sounded when
all gathered into the Barrett home
IN satisfy the cultivated" appetites
Of all from the abundant and sub
stantial good things the boarding
hall superintendent so wisely pro-
vided for the occasion.
Jest and youthful jollity took pos
session OF the crowd in spasmodic
fashion and especially so after sup
per when Treasurer Osborne with
Professor Smith patting time gave
the Highland Fling as no one else
can. Mr.. Draughn sang ballad.
Expressions OF appreciation were
given to the Barrett family and TO
the ladies who aided in the prepar-
alton OF the supper.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1916-06-15
A GOVERNMENT SYSTEM OF
HEALTH INSURANCE.

Twenty-Five out Of every 1000
employees in American industries,
according TO recent statistics, are
constantly incapacitated by sickness,
the average worker losing approx
mately nine days each year on this
account. This "non-efrective rate
for the great army of industrial
workers in the United States barely
suggests the total money loss to en-
ployers and employees. The lessen
ed efficiency, the effects of reduced
earnings i'm times of sickness, as well
as the cost of medical attention, and
the economic loss from deaths, swell
the cost to industry and to the Ma
ton TO almost incalculable figures.
That much of this loss is nothing
less than preventable waste and that
this waste can be largely reduced by
a properly conducted system OF gov
ernmental health insurance Tor
wage-workers are conclusions set
forth in Public Health Bulletin No.
10, containing the results of study
of Health Insurance-Its Relation
To the Public Health" just issued
by the United States public Health
Service.
The preventive value Of health in
surance is given especial emphasis
in this study. ANY system OF health
insurance for the United States or
any State should at its inception
have prevention of sickness as one
of its fundamental purposes" says
the bulletin. This country should
profit by the experience of European
countries where prevention is be-
ing recognized as the central idea
necessary 10 health insurance II
health insurance is 10 attain its
greatest success in improving the
health and efficiency of the indus
trial population"
Such a system, il is pointed out in
the bulletin, would
4. Provide cash benefits and med
ical service for all wage-earners In
times of sickness at much less cost
than is now possible. Adequate med
ical relief would thus be placed
within the reach OF even the lowest
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1916-06-15

porations. This is a radical depar-
ture from the commonly accepted
function of an engineering school but
the testimony of hundreds of techni-
cal graduates who are five and even
ten years out of college and still are
broke" would seem TO indicate
some weakness in the present sys-
tenn. The success OF the enterprise
now under consideration depends
upon the constant instilling of the
desire to return TO the mountains
and there work out the great multi
plicity Of local problems. Such a
propaganda is possible of operation
because Berea now returns IS per
cent. Of her students to the hills and
that represents very nearly 100 per
cent. Of the mountain enrolment.
In conclusion let it be impressed
upon the lowland metropolitan edu-
Gator that the immediate need of Ap-
palachia is not grand influx of ex-
pert engineers whose sole interest
is their profession. A few, a very
few, may be required, but the great
present necessity is a technical
school which shall infuse into noun
tain community life the red corpus
cles of economic, social and civic
improvement by making of itself q
source from whence shall come year
after year stream of technically
trained native sons. Such need not
be experts. IL would be advisable to
have the first few college genera
tons possess rather a practical than
a theoretical knowledge. The leaven
must be set by those who have not
been educated to the point where the
personal touch with the home folks
has been lost In a word then, the
highland educator must commit him
self to the proposition that those in
stitutions which so desire may vie
with each other in producing in
ventors and task masters for frenzied
industry, but his work shall be the
redemption of land which can only
be saved by its own people. The
time is ripe and the call great for
him who has the vision of such
master stroke of conservation and
progress.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1916-06-15

paid workers who are most subject
to i'll health.
2. Distribute the cost among en-
ployers, employees, and the public
as the groups responsible for disease
causing condition and afford these
groups a definite financial incentive
for removing these conditions. This
can be done by means of small week.
ly payments from employees, sup
plemented by proportionate contri-
buttons from employers and govern
ment at rate reducible in proper
ton TO the reduction of sickness.
3. Become an effective health
measure by linking the cooperative
efforts of the three responsible
groups with the work Of National,
State and local health agencies, and
by utilizing these agencies in the
administration of the health insur-
ance system.
4. Afford a better basis for the
cooperation of the medical profess
sion with public health agencies.
5. Eliminate the elements of pat
ernalism and charity giving by max
ing employees and the public, as
well as employers, joint agents in
the control Of this fund.
"A government system of health
Insurance." concludes the study,
"can be adapted TO American con-
ditions, and when adapted will prove
to be a health measure of extra
ordinary value"
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1916-06-15
CIVIC LEAGUE MEETING

The regular meeting Monday night
was well attended. Mr.. Dick offered
prayer. No definitely planned pro-
gram was followed. Prof. F. o..
Clark representing the town coun-
ell spoke relative TO cleaning up Be-
rea and enforcing the ordinance re-
Gently passed by the board. The
conclusion reached was that it will
be necessary TO impose fines in or
der 10 make the ordinance effective.
Attorney Walden proposed that
some steps be taken TO do away with
cursing in public before women and
children. The law was cited where
in a fine of one dollar may be i'm
posed for each ofrense. A commit
tee was appointed by the president
who shall formulate such notices
necessary TO warn violaters Of this
law.
President Spence talked at length
on various things and emphasized
the outing for the boys and girls
clubs TO take place July IL and 10.
He made a plea for cooperation on
the part of business men and own
ers of autos for the occasion.
The meeting adjourned To meet at
the regular time the second Monday
night in July.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1916-06-15
FEDERAL COUNCIL OF THE
CHURCHES OF CHRIST IN
AMERICA.

The response 10 the War Relief
message of the Federal Council has
been immediate and promising. The
movement has received the warm
approval Of the constituent denom-
nations of the Council recently as
sembled.
Please bear in mind that this is a
continuous campaign until all Of
our people have been reached, and
so long as the suffering in Europe
continues its appeal to us.
We earnestly offer the following
suggestions:
4. Appoint committee Of your
church To develop continuous in
terest in the movement.
2. Consult with other pastors and
laymen and secure the appointment
Of a community committee for con-
tinuous service.
3. Make special appeals in behalf
Of the suffering children of Europe
To the Sunday school children, the
young people, and the day school
children.
4. Organize interest through other
groups and organizations in tn Q
church and in the community.
5. Give one immediate special
Sunday TO a presentation OF this
great cause, unless you have already
done so, and in this connection we
would suggest Citizenship Sunday,
July 2, as a suitable opportunity.
6. Interview people of means
for substantial contributions.
Correspondence directly from
Europe and through the war relief
organizations indicates that the
needs OF our brothers and sisters
are constantly increasing, and we
shall soon issue another statement
both of these needs and Of the re-
Spouse To the Federal Council mes
sage.
lie OTlelndi Iicooasc' Whi'" h"'
been found very effective in dis
tribution, may be obtained at the
cost of printing $500 per hundred,
and we earnestly advise pastors and
committees TO distribute il in their
various communities.
No united movement Of the
churches has met with more imme-
date sympathy and no movement
would be more far-reaching in moral
and spiritual influence than this
united effort Of our Christian
churches TO extend hand OF Chris
tian love and sympathy to the peo-
pie across the sea.
For the Federal Council,
Smaller Mathews, President.
Frank Mason North, Chair
man Executive Comm.
Charles S. MacFarland, Gen.
eral Secretary
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1916-06-15

The half-million mark has been
passed in 1916 attendance at the
Panama California International Ex-
position. In view Of the fact that
the early months are considered
low from an attendance standpoint
along the Coast, the showing is
highly gratifying TO Exposition heads.
President G. A. Davidson points to
the fact that the attendance is
greater than for the same period
last year, and is firm in the belief
that July, August and September
will bring the biggest months en-
joyed by the Exposition.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1916-06-15
GERMANS RUSH TO AUSTRIANS'
AID
CONTINUED from Page One).

kIohtihuCu iioih FokO OhOi.
rograd war office, have captured up
to date 49, 900 prisoners, II $1,000
Hungarians mentioned separately are
to be included.
The battle of Verdun has begun its
sixteenth week. The day was marked
by a series of determined. but vain
infantry attacks on the right bank OF
the Mouse, north Of the Thiaumont
field works, where the crown prince
is trying to drive a wedge into the
second French line to aid in the OF.
fensive to the southeast, against the
two northwestern bulwarks of Yer
dun, Fort De Souville and Fort De
Tavannes.
The attacks, which had been pre-
pared by a systematic and powerful
artillery bombardment. were repeated
time after time throughout the day,
but, according to the French war Of
fee report, all broke down. Under
the curtain fire of the defenders the
attackers suffering serious losses.
Both Seville and Tavenne have been
under concentrated German heavy gun
IRE for twenty-four hours and an in
fantry offensive against either Of
these two vital points is expected
shortly.
On the left bank OF the Mouse a
heavy bombardment is being direct
ed by the Germans against the region
of Chattancourt, on the Avocourt-
Esnes- Cumieres road. which is the
immediate objective Of the Teutons
on that side OF the river. A German
attack west OF Fort Vaux was COM
ME
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1916-06-15
CRASHES INTO THE PROCESSION.

Wheeling. w. Va.-Nine men were
injured. one probably fatally. when an
automobile owned and driven by EN-
erson Showers crashed into a body OF
marching Modern Woodmen returning
from a memorial service at Stone
Church Cemetery. Elm Grove. Show
ers was learning to drive the machine.
1t was lifted of the bodies of the four
who were most seriously injured.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1916-06-15
MARINES WAGE sLoooY BATTLE

New Orleans. La.-Two hundred ma
rines fron the Pacific Coast and 9TH
or sections OF the country, on their
way to Santo Domingo, fought a bat
tie with police. Adjutant Randall. OF
the transport Hancock. on which the
men sailed from this port. and Corpo-
raj Anderson settled the melee. Thir-
ty marines were landed in Jail. every
one OF them in a badly battered con-
dition. The police we're as badly beat
en- up. All men were turned over "a
the government for punishment
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1916-06-15
klIIs woman; Shoots Self.

Warren, o.. June l3.-Ruby Hurd
was shot and instantly killed here by
Dennis Egan. married. Egan, police
say, tried TO force his attentions on
the woman. and when she repulsed
him fired he fatal shot Egan then
shot himself. He may die.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1916-06-15
Fire Causes $4,000 Damage.

Paris, Ill. June l3.-Fire. believed
TO have been caused by defective wir-
ing. Quilted the U. o. Colson company
building here, causing a loss of $685.
900. The Colson company manufac-
lures advertising novelties. Firemen
and equipment came from Terre
Haute.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1916-06-15

Like the moon.
Hes q star after dinner speaker.
isn't her
"A starr He's a moon"
"HowT'
''The fuller the brighter. cleveland
Leader.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1916-06-15
No Whisky AdvsrSissmsatsl
No lnmodsss ksws ltsmsi
NEW CABINET OFFICERS

The Christian Endeavor Society OF
the Union Church installed the fol-
lowing cabinet officers for the en-
suing year, on Sunday, June Ith:
President-Glenn C. Phelps.
-president-Lloyd Rackley.
Corresponding Secretary-Cather-
inc Harwood.
Recording Secretary Stewart
Leask.
Treasurer-Luther Ambrose.
Accompanist-Mabel Lewis.
Chorister-George Hancock.
Assistant Chorister-Fred Smith.
Lookout Committee Chairman and
Assistant - Macdonald Franklin,
Fife Ambrose.
Prayer Meeting Committee Chair
man and Assistant-Bertha Ohm
stead, Fred Evans.
Missionary Committee Chair
man and Assistant - Sadie Johnson,
Howard Benfleld.
Social Committee Chairman and
Assistant Mrs. Pruitt Smith, Will
liam II. Phillips.
Evangelistic Committee Chairman
and Assistant-Joseph A. Wilson,
Beulah May.
Flower Committee Chairman and
Assistant-Dewey +. sharp, Charles
Johnson.
Information Committee Chairman
Prof. C. n. Shut.
Pastors Aid Committee Chairman
John Crosetto.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1916-06-15

Tho Limit.
well, n that Watson isn't the most
conceited, self satisfied. SELF
"Yes, I've heard you say something
of that kind before. What's started you
or this timer
"He just sent telegram Of congrat-
ulations TO his mother"
"Wellf"
"Today's his birthday" - Every
body's.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1916-06-15
Advertisements
Here
Cost Little
Compared With
Results
We'll Fed.

The Barmaid-Your dog Is getting
very fat What do you feed him on.
Mr.. McPhersoni McPherson-oh,
dinna gle him ony regular meals. Jist
whenever drop In for a drink he gets
q biscuit. M. A p.
4 ~
The Beaver herald. [volume] (Beaver, O.T. [Okla.]) 1895-1923, 1916-05-04
IMPORTANCE or PURE WATER
Esss,tisi Ths; ssDSiy fer csst ss q
Ma Tsrn1srstgf., Especially IN
Csie N.sfnef.

a large suaoupt n water is nse1s5
~ ne sgsrzgs dairy coH Tor the ".
Keep Of bl>9ly fgnctiOns IL sdsltloD
~ this. much rsors IL nsstsd "a the
production of milk a. the latter ON.
taina ~ per cent Of water. Practical
osirymsn have found that II r. go>,1
DolicT 10 provide the cON with plenty
u grsJf, clean water. That Towing
through a muddy ditch iE not suited
for dairy coN.
II ia also important that the water
be Of q mild temperature, especially IN
cold weather lee water taken into
the stomach Of the COW causes a shock
10 the system that IL not conducive 20
high milk production. The tsmpsring
of this cold water in the COW uses
some of the energy that might be sp
piled 20 other purposes. In the win.
ter, freshly pumped water IL much bet
ter than the cold water in the tank
Tank heaters aid In overcoming this
tr0Ible. A COW will drink a much
larger quantity Of warm water IN the
winiertime than Of Ice water.
The Beaver herald. [volume] (Beaver, O.T. [Okla.]) 1895-1923, 1916-05-04
BALANCED RATION FOR EGGS
Wheat, Oats and Corn Make Good
Scratching Feed In Litter-Dtnt
Overlook Green Feed.

Overfat hens cannot lay fertile eggs,
II they lay eggs at all. Corn is used
as the principal feed by many farmers.
They do not stop to think that corn
Is twelve parts fat-producing and one
part bone and muscle-producing
Wheat Is a more balanced ration, be
ing a little over nine parts fat.produc
ing and one part bone and muscle.
producers. With this information we
can see that one-third wheat, one-third
oats and one-third corn in the cold
est winter weather makes o grand
scratching feed TO throw among deep
litter.
As weather warns up reduce tho
corn and with bran as the basis OF a
mash fed each day you will hare your
rations well balanced, with the excep
tlon OF the meat and green foods,
which must be looked after by each in.
diyidual. Ten per cent OF your mashes
should consist OF animal food OF some
nature. You cannot feed too much
green succulent feed.
II M beef scraps are on hand, oil.
meal mixed with your mash each day
will help TO take the place OF meats
The Beaver herald. [volume] (Beaver, O.T. [Okla.]) 1895-1923, 1916-05-04
DAIRY
cosT oT KEEPING I EzIFEF
f.s-1 80 E1rsas Nsy - - Z ~
Sstt .s E.-s~ - - |.ss C1--
gs@s - - Sl.1s. -

r-s f.-.ss- -ss Ts. ~ l.-srelfl--
.-s1 ~ .>E - Fsss - E--Is 90 e
l1s ~ zs-s-- -s- ~ ~ sE.sl.- -
'ss1 ,.-EI-ls1 sEE ~ s-CE-. %
lalss szce-.ssl s-s pea ~ a. -
.s-at- .'zv2s -rs 9grsrEEs-- la
g.s5lfssI fy1-sa ~ ~ .1g- e fsls-
~ tgu .-r1- twoysz-1lt tt.tsr
wa t1gu t.s- E-g ss- ce-t - L1s
.sgz1 ,.a- va szce-.sse ~ ,ss> -
- ss.. ~ Lz1gf. - gs- cs-- fg-
l-zsrsaz- a.. .Ig - a.. ,.- .c.sr
.-asNs1. A.. a. b--l.s-Es. sg--s-zs-ts
.s>et-E ssl- - ~. q ;g-zI sT,e-ts
- fflfF T1s1s ts--s wa e ~
- ea-sl -s-za- c.z-Esar sr1sl--ss
o. tn
ms -zsl.tslEss t.s .sss = .zg-l1l-
q. >sEs--1lzl.E ~ .osz - az EEEls
s-tsrsT-ss - t.s farE tn frsy1s-t,
> t.sbs -c-ssr cz&FIas- are g--sttss
s. rsElT-1-g ,rs1tt. 1bo.- tss t-fssI
Nsy - aJ,l> t.s psat - srrgT is %
EseC q am s-s ~. - scEIsE-s u
o,ysrtH. tEsrs ls we sCrk sDaEEs1
" = ~ ~ s>gsss.z q s5zacls e.Fszt
s.trJ r.sfE.1 u bDokEssg.Lz y lsz 9
s.Ek a ~ n.
The Beaver herald. [volume] (Beaver, O.T. [Okla.]) 1895-1923, 1916-05-04
DANGEROUS FOOD FOR CHICKS
Practice OF Feeding Salt 20 Cause
Early Molt Should Be AVOIDED
Unless Well Understood.

Doubtless thousands OF persons who
keep few fowls and depend upon
the scraps from the kitchen consti.
tuting the greater portion Of the food
required 10 sustain them, are unaware
OF tho danger there Is In feeding salt
food 10 poultry.
A very little salt is known to be
healthful for fowls, but II they 70
ceiye more than a very small portion,
such as might be found IN oversalted
yictualB, or In scraps into which some
accidentally spilled salt had been
thrown. It will cause the hens to die.
or II not sufficient 10 cause death, they
will be apt TO molt and lose their
feathers out OF season.
Some poultrykeepers who under.
stand Just the quantity a hen can
stand without damage, will feed a lit
tie salt early in autumn to cause the
hens to molt early so as 10 insure eggs
during the early winter months when
eggs are scarce. This practice Is dan
gerous unless thoroughly understood.
Little chicks should have no salt at
all until more than half grown. In
stances are known whore chicks were
kept In barrel laid on It's side, with
the hen inside, and the chicks all died
within a few hours. Investigation re-
vealed the fact that the barrel used
for n coop had been salt barrel well
cleaned, and yet there was enough
salt left 20 kin the entire brood.
The Beaver herald. [volume] (Beaver, O.T. [Okla.]) 1895-1923, 1916-05-04
GATHERING UP ALL VERnlh
Trap Shown in Illustration Which H.
Psrt Of Perch On Which sirss
Reost az Night

Chickens are very subject 70 severs-
kinds Of veTuin, which must be kept
down IN a measure, or they get 90 nu-
merous that the birds peace Of mind
is 50 greatly disturbed that il inter
ferss with the birds egg-laying pro
pensities. a new invention is shown
herewith By which It is designed TO
keep down the numbers Of the pest by
catching them in a trap, which is com.
bined with the roost on which the
birds sleep. The habits Of the chicken
lice and other pests Of this character
is TO get at the birds while they are
roosting, and they attack the birds in
such numbers that its health is seri
ously interfered with. After suckins
the birds blood the insects return to
the creyices to be found in the wood
The Beaver herald. [volume] (Beaver, O.T. [Okla.]) 1895-1923, 1916-05-04

j q ~ -. szFlaF. ..t-z = ~
sGT> 70 o, tsss1 yC-rE csltts-s e. -
t-1.E tts- - - ez-sy AZ ,s-fs--
--z--rstg az t5s- % cgE-i.ls fsss1 --g
t-sz 70 ,F,,<1,s sEzs az rszst r. tAs
creates. r1z--ltisz- Too r-zEy r.eC-ls
~ t.s c1llke-E fss1 tss--selTss Or
erE sse-. u lax tzzt = fsE hz-zf-lE
% ccTz t.EoNn CT zIEzt an EsoTz--E
Il E-s1els-t rElsas cyz1-s< 70 pa
vhsrs tEsy czaIot e; a. Ter azt-rzI
foo1 ,tlckszE E4I E1zEzxs o EsrTsTs
q s-cl-srezt fsssfEE fgT l11E ti-ss
~ = t.sy are % bss Dro-EEt % : f-I
rate % DerfsctlJ. znc = tEey are %
- .-zcs % pTOcgcs al TIE sggH poEE.-
be and tip TIE bszrs a. name, t.rls
a. TIE hlghsEt notch. q careful sis1y
q feeding .s nscsEszrT.
TIE EztsrzI food q fozIs IL rsz;.
Bss1s sld gain. TIE neat they fId
!n bags sE1 worms ard the dry feed
IN the seeds q gTaEs sl5 grain of The
range II allowed free rsnge and Civ
en socsss u thlE IN EgGeient qgz1ti-
ties fowls viii balance their oEI "a
toDs ana perhzps get a. good results
a. II fed b. hand. n tbsy are con.
fined the lack of meat must be sup
Piled; but Il must be Understood that
animal matter IN the shape Of meat
meal. meat scraps or cut bone f. dan
gerOUs unless il ls fed In conjunction
with other food.
II is extremely dangerous 20 give
fowls 100 much Of any concentrated
food az Il only renders them rsyenous
and unGatished, and In the end results
In disease and death. Food must be
nutritious and 20 balance the bulk. dry
matter and animal matter must be Of
proper proportion 20 form Just the
night combination TO produce health
and the best conditions for laying and
producing meat.
AZ 20 the quantity 20 be fed there
can be no fired rule. The Eafe way
n 10 feed liberslly-all that the flock