davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Detroit times., 1916-11-04
In The Religious World
MAKING SOCIETY GOOD"

made 10 the world by the gospel.
Fgrrar's Darkness and Dawn well
shows the difference that Christ
made In those old Roman homes,
with their harshncss and cruelty and
sensuality Tenderness ana mercy
and spiritualitj supplanted these in
the families where Christianity en-
tered Today earth has no higher
expression of human happiness or
achievement than a Christian home.
MAKE me 60 be torch. for feet that
Down Truth.s dim TRAIT to bear for
Comfort OF light, TO bid great bea-
cons blaze.
And kndlc altar hrcs OF sacrifice.
Let me set souls ansme with qu"nch-
For great endeavors. causes true and
So woalrd ! live to quicken and in
So wouid thus consumed. burn out
and die"
or all The careers" open 10 Wo
men. none is more important than
that OF elcyating the redeeming a
yitiated social life All the stand-
ards OF society are IN the keeping
OF womanhood They, and nobody
else. can deliver social relationships
from their present tendency TO shal.
loNrose md sensuSlity. II Is out OF
fashion for guests to be entertained
+ ..yr.sation. hired entertainers
are the vogue Eating has been eNalt-
ed 20 Arst place in social entertain
ing and some modern fcasts are on
parity with those OF Roman uotori-
.ty FNtriya gapce I'm dress and ex-
tremcness in fasNions. 60 hard in
hand with taste for the erotic
in talk and literature and amuse-
ment. To reform all this, by exam
pie and influence, ia the clear duty
of the consecratct vcmer who would
sing with that other saint,
Take my IRE. my Lord. pour
A. THY feet lts treasure store.
Gossip. idle and malicious. is 100
Gfen tolerated in ouI so-Called
good society" One SOCIAL ART Is
ability 10 forget things A. says one
modern poet
"If YOU sec a tail follow ahead Of "a
lesdei II men. marching fearless
and proud,
And YOU know - "A tai" whose ntrf
telling aloud
Would cause MS proud head To- ~
anguish be bowed,
It's "a pfetb good plan 20 torg'i II
"If you know ~ a skeleton hidden
away
In .lo-"t and guarded and kept
from the day
In the dark and who's" showing.
whose sudden displav
Would cause criet and sorrow and
lifelong disusN
It's pretty good plan 20 forget II
'If YOU know of thing that will
farkeu the Joy
80 a nan or q woman. siri "t q
That viii wipe ont smile or tho
sway gu0py
A fellow. or caus" auy gladn"ss Co
Its P,r3'i;,v good plan 60 forget it
The Detroit times., 1916-11-04

w great crisis of country interested in
measures than in men am not interested IN partes III all
only be into through the
= therefore make choice of the and men
who will put the measures IN force
In should guard against Wall Street influences
during the last four years and they are working hard to
back
The eght-hour day should be industries
possible Women should be given the rights which Justice
that be working factories and
and hence, they have been Disseminated against IN wages
equal work deserves equal Hence all
women employment who shall receive equal
regard greatest mankindthat has done
retard the Of the and its material webelng
other single We want to see war abolished ana we
and choose the man for the
o Nation who will do the most for these ends
ALTHOUGH NOMINALLY REPUBLICAN ALL NY LIFE
AN FOB WILSON ANp HRGE G MY M EETM yHv CzETS m HirgP P
AND OTHER GREAT QUESTIONS. BECAUSE HE HAS KEPT
Us m o Ts WAR A P6Y A WHICH w WE NoY AND
BECAUSE WALL STREET is AGAINST HIM
He entitled to be rewarded for his great service to mankind
tunty to be of still greater service
greatest reward for doing good thing the privilege to do
why Mr. Wilson reelected other words
what he has done by the privilege of doing
much admiration for Mr. Hughes personally but he is
surrounded Influenced and advised by nearly all the evil influences
fear his election would restore the old crowd to and
put back the of humanity for fifty
In mind the world is the
buy another mans and the most undesirable is
will sell his because he only Injuries himself
his family, but the community at large.
FOR MR. WILSON BECAUSE WITH A WORLD AT
WAR HE HAS KEPT US OUT OF WAR ALL OTHER GREAT
WE HAVE PEACE WITH HONOR, AND OUR BOYS ARE AT
HOME. SPECIAL INTERESTS ARE DEMANDING WAR AND
BUT STRIPPED OF ALL UNNECESSARY WORDS THEIR real
COMPLAINT Is THAT HE HAS NOT PLUNGED THE COUNTRY
INTO WAR FOR THEIR PROFIT.
much talk of the attitude of the soaled "hy
phenates To mind these merely sentimental Americans
who, like myself have feeling for the place of
their birth My observation has shown that the best Of
these citizens
The Detroit times., 1916-11-04
URGES SUPPORT
FOR FRATERNAL
AMENDMENT


Ernest c.. Gearhart. general secre
tary of the New Era association. de
clares that the adoption next Tues
day Of the amendment TO Article
XII of the state constitution. com
monty known as the fraternal
anne endment, Is necessary TO the life
OF iraternal insurance. He says the
present law requiring an annual val
uation OF fraternal benefit societies
on standard which compels a so
ciety in order 10 be solvent 20
charge for mortuary purposes double
what the leading old line companies
require 20 pay their losses makes
insurance al cost impossible, and
will eventually drive all fraternal
benefit societies out OF the state.
Under this law many societies are
quoted as less than 30 ger cent
solvent, altho they are paying their
losses As they occur. and have re
serves amounting 10 millions OF dol
Lara
The constitutional amendment"
says Mr. Gearhart. while II enables
the legislature 70 provide mini
mum ra'n for traternal benefit so
ctcties. provides that said minimum
rate shat not exceed the mortuary
cost of the 10 largest old line com.
pGnies OF 30 years experience. This
allows the state to regulate fra
ternal insurance and prevent wild
cat insurance. but makes II possi.
bic for the people 10 insure them
selves at cost. and without profit
This principle Is the assumption
uron which frafcrnal insurance Is
based
The amendment provides that
fraternaI benefit societies, TO do bus
moss in this state. must give their
members The right OF majority rule
b, adopting practical initiative. ref
er,ndum and recall provisions This
b. the on v mandatory provision i'm
tho amendment. and Is tho ono re
sponsible for ,h" opposition OF many
supreme officers. who have ruled
tlcir societies so long that thcy
dread The introduction Of thc recall
The only arguments waged
orainst the amendment are that II
viii destroy the lodge and drive
fraternal insurance orders ONT oi
III" state Neither of those ohiec
uens has any foun 'ofion in fact
q, the amendment clearly states
that a lodge and ritual shall be op
tirnal with the society, and no so
cirty woGld be driven ont ~ this
or any other state by the adoption
of he initiative referendum and
r.rru
During tho past year several
orders in this state lave g6ne out
OF bu in So. and II the present law
continues in effect many more will
either 30 ont of buaipcas, or BE-
compelled 20 raise their rates &c
~ evorb.'ant fe0re The adoption
The Detroit times., 1916-11-04
TO
STAGE DEBATE
ON PROHIBITION

debate on the question, Re.
solved. That nationwide prohib.
ton should be adopted" will feature
The SUNDAY evening meeting OF the
Detroit Newsboys' association, in
Moose temple prize OF S. will
be- given by the directors of the as
socidtion 10 the winners of the De
bate The Affirmative side viii be
rguad by Louis Gott!ieb. Sidney
Varwan and Bennie Gerber and the
negative by Mark Felmau. Leo Me-
'an and George S'urman t.,
Judges will be- Henry W Hoyt I'd
Rard h Doyle and Al0nzo p. Ew
rr 4 Patar Kennedy a former
cmher Of the association will load
30 boys chorus an3 " ~.
Kemp, ~oprans. win eng acco
panied hy N. s r II iccs
The Detroit times., 1916-11-04

the men both employers and en-
plCyes.
Yesterday ne met all the en-
plCyes In the Crescent Machine
company plant al Trumbull-aye
and Grand Trunk, and his statement
that If elected he VIII devote his
entire tine 20 the ward, impressed
he men most fayorably
Mr. BIchanan has lived his en-
tire life IS years, in the Eighth
ward
The Detroit times., 1916-11-04

Nrw vofds src added tC tho old
! aauarcs when Christianity arrives.
"Namc,' in the significance which
S., understand. is con- ribu'ion
The Detroit times., 1916-11-04
BTCW WANAN PITTS
Up STIFF FIGHT

Frank w. Buchanan. No G62 Wa
b7sh-ayo Dcuucratjc candidate FOR
al'e man in the Eighth ward is
making busincsslike campaign
for the coming election. Unlike
some can iidate3, he is dcyotins his
TIME during the day 10 calling on
h. business houses and uanufac-
turing plants In his ward. meeting
The Detroit times., 1916-11-04
eY WILLIAM 7. ELLIS.

jllciousness may be- as much OF a
grace ~ courage or sincerity Truly
"sood society" should be- the society
~ good people, who have the best
EAt To all ,he charm and culture
81 social relationship. for lhese qual.
lilies, AZ tncU hoyl root down into
Tie cardinal virtue Of M slfishness
Why i> IL not reasonable and rrac-
ucaple that group OF Christians,
either "a congregation or a Christian
fldrJFor society. should Dee the most
polished and urbane and FeLtle com.
panE IN community? The soft
voice. the courteous demeanor. the
,Insldorste speech, The taCtlul al
l'n,e. and the basic good viii, which
ar' Universally the marks OF TIM beat
breeding. are entirely poFs bic 10 any
group 81 Christians who seek them
.' '- rather reflection on the thor.
ouch going quality ~ our religion
ua' anybody else should manifest
r.rn OF The evidences of love a
laIl defined il In the thirteenth
..gnr Of corinthians. than a group
ot .ae protessed disciples OF jesus.
oua nas be a. truly representa-
tFe 1l Christ In the drawing room
a. % the social settlement or ON the
80 ION field
The Detroit times., 1916-11-04

itrsc Comments or TIE Uniform
Prayer Meeting Topic OF the
Young Peoples Societiec--chrie.
tan Endeavor, ete.-for Nov.
IS. Tine Conseorstion OF Social
Life."-l Cor. 9:tg23.
The Detroit times., 1916-11-04

of the amendment will enable these
societies to continue their grand
work of protection AT cost, and will
safeguard their memberships against
oil i-age freeze-outs and sell-outs.'
The Detroit times., 1916-11-04
Admission Csc
Open From | to IL P. M.
ADVERTISE IN THE TIMES-IT PAYS

THE RURAL CREDITS LAW, under which is
interest; and promise an saving $5OOOOOOO
who formerly the hopeless victims of loan sharks These rural
credit banks being established by the Commission various
the
THE cHlo LABOR LAW, prevents children
There possibly
WISE WoeKmEMs COMPENSATION LAw % providing eomps9s"on
CREATING uoMpARTrsAN which
placed n a
The GOOD ROADS LAW provides 75ooo improving highway,
'3Po9a,on 9p5 @ This % viii Re1 Ge cou15rg @, lc e'5 " "
epers. oS 6sd roads @ " r@u V ] 1oscs " oa, % % ar @s
rHg INCOME TAX TIE INHERITANCE LAW; which re-
2dj The burdens Of a<au Gnpng the ~i to bear fair share OF the
The AGRICULTURAL sxTENsoN law which APP
f % Pus ai SS sr TqGra @ T % % % ] s all a % upon people sound and scientific basis
ALASKAN RAILWAY LAW which provided railroad bl and
qsor, % the interests 5 PEOPLE not for the benefit Of the
FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION LAW which
GRAIN ANTeAmelNe LAW which provides better
'eSaTei i % 5 enabled To borrow the groct Of his a-aad IS not
compelled o q unfa,orabc
TIE sAFsryATssA Law m through ,ao @ ra..aE Of which ship now carry
The COTTON FUTURES LAW which prevent. gambling cotton in stock
eHc1anses and sab-'g nd for cotton h h' Preside" VIII md
CLAYTON ANTITRUST LAW which asroans
lS, great truth ,Rat Nan % nov otg bur a par' Of his
Of T4S ne 4s9ys s @ S5GoS0 @ or % fso0sfss % @ & sSo9s @ & known % @
THOMAS EDISON SAYS r4AI ssssoeNI wilson AND ss col
n PAST T1seE ?s4as As sEsULcAN eAaTY Fs
special nerest master monqgoI.t ,vcry
hG 5a'a s 3 White % iioa because " Is " creates ',"' '' business
oG sc + 1sR = 5@Ss0 5Ss6
HAPPY WAY SHOULD
carry work President Wilson esog,oa%a
59nss- sor'aFae % % a - with li' NV % u, @ Of g1
assist the President e tasks thar face
The Detroit times., 1916-11-04

CHIcAGO-Beaas are getting so
hiFh hcr" that tho Children have
been unable % obtain bean bags
Cherry r.,s viii ha substituted nm
~ the bean comes down from It's
hirh rooet.
The Detroit times., 1916-11-04


in o
Chicago
Chicago he
Chicago and making
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1916-03-25
DOMINION Liner ENGLISHMAN, and
CHANNEL STEAMER SUSSExAT TTACKE1
BY U-BOATS; FORMER VESSEL SUN
BURGLARS BUSY
FRIDAY NIGHT
Homes Entered In Several
Parts of City, Reports
Show

Burglars, pickpockets and sneak
thieves were active In different
parts of the city Friday night. ac-
cording to police larceny reports.
Israel Goldberg. OF No. 174 Alfred
St. reported that someone entered
his apartments during the night by
using false key on the front door.
Money and jewelry TO the total
value of $3.50 were taken. No finger
or footprints were left about the
premises. The police think the
robbery was the work Of profess
sional thieves. zl
Burglars forced open 4 rear win
dow In the home OF Mrs. c. Prxtt.
of No. 1852 Euclid-ave. west, Friday
night, and stole $125 worth of jew
elry owned by several members OF
the household. Footprints in the
snow directly under the forced win
dow may aid In tracing the thieves.
Three men were implicated in the
burglary, according to detectives
from the Bethune-ave. station.
Charles Olsen, of No. els Grand
River-ave., reported that someone
forced open a rear window in his
tailor shop at that number. Moth
ing was taken.
Edward Lornze, of No. 116 Visger-
ST., was robbed OF $40 by pickpock-
cts on a Baker car.
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1916-03-25
BIBLE MEETING
WILL CONVENE
HERE TUESDAY

Prof. r. o. Sellers. OF the Moody
Bible institute. Chicago. has just
about completed the arrangements
for the convention of the Adult Bible
classes of Michigan, which will be
held Tuesday. Wednesday and Thurs
day in the Fort-st. Presbyterian
church.
II is hcped that the membership
Of the adult classes in Michigan will
he raised 10 100000 through the in.
terest aroused by the convention,
and that the moral force such a
body would represent may he util-
lied in pushing needed reforms, es.
pccially prohibition
Grand Rapids will send a large
delegation by special train. and II
Is expected that hereafter the two
cities will he the centers OF activity
along this line.
The Rev. f. Empringham. super
intendent OF tho Anti-Saloon league
of New York city. will have charge
of the platform temperance meet.
ings
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1916-03-25
Consul's Cablagram
Says u. S. Passengers
Are Not Among Saved
HIS DISPATCH
is OFFICIAL
Story of Assault Is Civ
en- Out From Wash
ingtOn

WASHINGTON, March 25.-
The Dominion liner English
man has been torpedoed. The
time and place was not given
oy American Consul Armstrong
in a cable to the state depart
nent today.
Thirty-three survivors land
ed at a northern British port.
Four Americans are believed
lost.
They were on board the Eng
lishman and were not reported
among the saved. Their names
are:
Peter Mcdonald, horse fore
man, No. So Cherry-st., Boston.
P. Buckley and M. A. Burke,
horsemen, addresses unknown.
George Macdonald, trimmer,
81 Common-st., Lawrence,
Mass.
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1916-03-25
B an dit Scattering
Forces, Is Belief of
II. S. Officers
REPORTS OF NEW
RAID DISBELIEVED
Mexican Village Burn
ed In Rear of Per-
shing's Forces
BY &. r. CONkLE.

fStoH Correspondent Cs:,ed Press.
Ell PASO. Texas. March 25.-
villa has escaped the trap formed
by combined American Carranza
forces near Namiquipa. With a
large number OF his followers, the
outlaw was believed to have
reached the San Miguel country.
Military officials Expressed this be-
lief today when reports OF battle
between American troops and Villas
band failed TO materialize.
villa has scattered his forces. A
small number OF his men may be
surrounded in the Namiquipa dis.
trict from which reports persistent.
ly come that the American expedi-
tion is closing in on bandits. An.
other group OF Villistas set fire to
Janos. north of the American base
in Mexico.
Reports of villistas again cross
ing the border into New Mexico and
killing two American women and
one man were unconflrmed and dis.
credited here. The story was
brought TO Douglas by an automobile
party--who received the report from
an American soldier. The names Of
the three supposed 10 have been
butchered by the Mexican bandits
have not yet been learned. Their
bodies have not been recovered.
Another band OF Villistas was be.
lieved to have been connected with
the wreck OF an American troop
train south of Casas Grandes. where
the xico-Northwestern line Is In
Gen. Pershing's hands The engine
and several cars OF cavalry rein.
forcements for Namiquipa were
overturned near the Cumbres tun.
mel. There were no fatalities amons
the soldiers. but number of cav.
airy horses were injured and had
to be shot. The remainder of the
journey was made overland.
Mexican Consul Garcia, who.
Thursday night. reported Villa sur
rounded near Fl Oso. and fghtins
with the American forces imminent,
has received no further word OF the
situation there. Villstss have cut
the telegraph wires south of Casss
Grandes.
Gen. Luis Herrera. whose rumored
revolt TO villa proved to be unbound
(Continued on PAGE Two)
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1916-03-25
Garbage Men Asked to
Subscribe 81 Each
to Cover Cost
SLUSH FUND
is HINTED AT
Increases Asked Had
Been Already AL
lowed by Council

Aid. TON" Gilman, chairman of
the council committee on health
and city hospitals. caused a stir
In the council chamber, Friday
afternoon. while the council WAS
considering the estimates in COM
mittee OF the whole, by calling at.
tention TO petition from the garb-
age wagon drivers, asking for an
increase in pay from $3.50 to $500
per day. The petition caused gasps
Of astonishment as the Increase
asked had been allowed by the
council on Thursday.
II appeared from the document
that each OF the 120 drivers inter
ested was expected TO put up 81
TO cover the expense OF getting II
up. Just who got this money. il It
has been collected at all, is a mys.
terry, and Aid. Allan, Bleil and
Cranshaw were appointed com.
mittee to make full investigation.
Aid. Gilman said he got the pc
tition from Aid Barnett. who got
II from Aid. Dill. who refused to
say from what source It had come
to him Aid. Gilman particularly
requested that nc member OF the
committee on health and city hospi-
tails be named on the investigating
committee.
The petition bore the following
signatures: Thomas Clay, No. As
Willfams-ave.; David Goodrich, No.
63 Wilkins-st.: ". tombstone, No
325 25th-st.; Charles Lemfiebben,
No. CSC Chene-st.. and II. McAfee
No. 436 Clnton.st.
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1916-03-25
SEND SHIP FOR
SHACKLETON

LONDON, March 25.--Hasty ar
rangements for the fitting out of a
relief ship TO go in search of Lieut.,
Shackleton's Antarctic expedition
were being made today. though the
fate OF Shackleton and other mem.
bers OF his party was in doubt.
The New Zealand authorities were
urged by cable again TO attempt
wireless communication with the
ship Aurora, which first reported
the Shsckleton party In peril. Tho
Aurora's wireless message was bad
ly garbled in transmission.
Lady Shackleton and the explor-
er's friends profess confidence that
Lieut.. Shackleton and his men will
return alive.
They believe Shackleton, by this
time, either has abandoned his al.
tempt 70 cross the Polar seas from
the South American side and is re
turning TO Bucnos Aires, or that he
is already safely over the south pole
and will soon join Capt. Mcintosh
and his men at Cape Crozier. Ant
arctic fowls will supply the party
with food II their rations run short,
Polar experts declare.
Only brief dispatches, telling OF
the disaster TO the New Zealand
party OF the Shackleton expedition.
have reached London. According to
these dispatches. the Aurora broke
adrift from her moorlngs last May
during a violent blizzard.
Capt. Mcintosh. with eight men,
was ashore al that time establish
ing food depot and engaged In
scientific explorations.
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1916-03-25
Wife and Her Brother
Were to Follow Par
ents, Is Belief
OTHER WOMAN
"ONLY A FRIEND
Detectives, However,
Believe Dentist Want
ed Money for Her
BY UNITED PRESS.

NEW YORK, March 25.-with DR.
Arthur Warren Waite. fashion plate.
bon vfvant and globe. trotter. a pois-
oner, in Bellevue hospital, looking
gruesomely forward to death In the
electric chair fer his self-confessec
share in the poisoning of John 4.
Peck, his millionaire father-in.lam.
one Of the most ANA zing poison mys.
teries in history is being speedily
unfolded today.
Twisted in with the entangied
threads OF the mystery Is an "other
woman" She has been identified as
Mrs. Margaret Horton. From Feb
90 until March Is. DIR. Waite main
tanned a costly apartment for her al
the Plaza hotel They were regis
tered there az MIR. and Mrs. A. ".
Walters. OF New Rochelle"
The outstanding facts in the case
In the hands OF District Attorney
Swami and the police TO-DAY were:
John r. Peck, millionaire, Of
Grand Rapids. Mich. died In the
apartments OF his son-in-law, March
12, from the effects Of arsenic pois
oning.
After denying steadfastly for two
days that he knew anything about
the poisoning. DR.. Waite now admits
that he purchased arsenic, March y.
and gave It to Peck because the
latter wanted TO die
Waite credits his father-in-law
with committing suicide because OF
loneliness that followed his wife's
death. He says he purchased the
poison AT Peck's request
or all OF DR.. waite's former
friends who have been quoted. the
"other woman" and his parents are
the only ones who have remained
steadfast in their belief In his inno-
cence.
Contrsdicting DR.. waite's story OF
innocent participation in the poison
ing is the testimony OF Dora Hitler.
a maid. who says she say DR. Waite
put something from a vial" in
Peck's soup and tea the night before
he died.
Strengthening her testimony 10
the fact that Dr. Waite tried indi-
rectly TO bribe her into testifying
to something she did not see, TO
support his own story Of innocent
participation"
With these facts clearly before
them, the district attorneys ONCE
IL now inclined to the following the
ory:
Or. Waite. without money In his
own right, met and became enamor.
ed OF Mrs. Horton. That ne needed
more money than he had to maintain
her and to maintain his home. That
in the death of his father.in.law he
saw the Peck millions almost with.
In his clutches. That had the poi.
soning been undiscovered another
death would have occurred within n
short time. bringing the Peck mil.
lions into waIte's hands.
This the once supports with the
allegation that immediately after the
funeral OF Peck. DIR. Waite urged
his wife. Mrs. Clara Louise Peck
Waite, to make her viii. leaving
him the sole beneficiary.
lie. nj the time. says the district
attorney. agreed TO make his will
leaving her the beneficiary.
DR.. waite's dire need for money is
supported by the fact that last fall
he procured $4,000 from his wlfc's
aunt. Miss Catherine =. Peck. saying
he had a splendid opportunity TO in
vest II for her. Shortly aftcrward
he opened speculsting account
tCsstisseA 90 Psse Tws.p
~ N NJ .
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1916-03-25
Salaries of City En-
plOyes Increased All
Along Line
ESTIMATORS
MERELY SMILE
Wholesale Slashing Is
Sure to Follow
SOlOns' Action

Unable to longer bear the strain
Of economizing with The taxpayers
money, the aldermen, i'm committee
Of the whole. Friday afternoon,
broke over the traces and went wild
on salary increases Before going
Into the committee of the whole "A
tacit understanding existed among
the aldermen that there would he
no salary increases other than those
recommended by the various budget
committees anu later indorsed by
the special committee on salary
equalization. Like flock OF sheep.
one alderman followed another with
salary boosts once the barrier 10
the pie counter was down.
The action of 1he aldermen, dc.
spite good promises, Was repeti-
ton of what took place year ago,
and the same cure Is threatened.
60 a. far IA you like" Aid. Sher.
man Iittleheld told his council col
tCssttrweS on rsGe TwoJ
------------