davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1916-04-01
FIND FACTS ABOUT T;
AMERICAN BANDITS
Best Authorities Declare Wills
Raid was Result of American
Conspiracy.
By CHESTER M. WRIGHT

BY CHESTER M. WRIGHT
The best authorities in the country
declare that the Villa raid was the re-
suit of a conspiracy formed on the
American side Of the international
boundary.
John Lind, once President Wilson's
confidential envoy to Mexico, says 1t
is so.
Edcumb Pinchon, one the very best
American authorities on Mexican mat
ters, author with L. G. DeLara Of
Mexico: Her Struggle for Freedom"
says so.
Max Eastman, editor Of The Masses,
who was in Hachita, N. M, the day be
fore the raid and who was told about
it there by an American soldier BE-
FORE it had happened, believes it is
SO.
John Murray, Americas best Mex
lean newswriter, the keenest American
that ever went into Mexico, says it is
so.
Knew 1t In Advance.
The Douglas Dispatch printed stor-
les detailing Villas whereabouts for
three days before the Columbus raid,
and called for help.
This does not complete the list by
any means, but it is enough to make
it pretty clear that THERE WAS
SOMETHING DOING IN AMERICA
that had a. very definite relation to
Villas raid.
Are Americans going to let this
matter go. by default? Is there no
one in this country interested in run
ming down OUR OWN RAIDERS?
Is it only Villa that we care about?
Is it only gun bandits that we are
after? Are we not to pay any atten-
ton to the far more sinister money
bandits?
There ought to be a Congressional
investigation of this matter. We
ought to get ALL THE TRUTH AND
ALL THE BANDITS.
Trusts All Active.
Great American trusts have long
looked with envious eyes at the.
wealth Of Mexico. They have done
many crooked things in Mexico.
They have exploited the workers of
Mexico and taken away their land
and natural resources.
These big crooks of international
operations are the same crooks that
have tried every device to smash
American labor unions, to continue
rotten working conditions and to hold
back the wheels of humanity's pro-
gress at every turn. They have
bribed Legislature, bought judgeships
and bartered honor and honesty.
If these crooks have now deliber-
ately bought bandit and ordered
him to raid an American town in
order that there might be war be-
tween the workers of two nations, it
is time that we get the facts. Il
If the crooks are not particular
what they do to the workers we are
not particular how quick we stop
their crooked work.
Let us have a Congressional in
vestigation. Here is a job for a live
wire investigation. What Congress-
man will get busy and start the
wheel? What town will send a petit
ton to Congress demanding an in
Vestigation?
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1916-04-01

ton, no community of interest be-
tween those. who monopolize these
resources and those who must use
them in order to produce wealth. The
relation between them. can only be
thai OF master and servant.
Mr.. Rockefeller might, If he wish
Is, withdraw from use all the ma
chinery, buildings and other labor
products which are needed in the
mining operations that he carries on
IN Colorado. That would be a dis
solution Of partnership. If he did
this he. would certainly put the mine
laborers, and those in need of mine
products to-. a great disadvantage.
But If neither he nor any other man
were TO- claim or to exercise exclu-
slve ownership Of natural resources,
this withdrawal of capital would put
laborers in no worse condition than
the first settlers in any new coun-
try. They could go to work on the
mines, fields and forests and, though
compelled at first to use primitive
methods of production, could sooner
or later duplicate all capital with
drawn.
Both Sides Would Suffer.
Both sides would suffer from the
dissolution, but neither would be
rendered helpless. This is the worst
that could happen were there actual
ly such partnership as Mr.. Rookie
Teller portrays.
But when conditions are so that,
after capital withdraws from part
nership, labor is denied the right to
produce wealth on unused natural
resources, all talk of community of
interest becomes a mockery. And
Mr.. Rockefeller has overlooked the
fact that such are the prevailing con-
ditions He must distinguish be-
tween what actually is capital and
what is commonly but enormously
included in capital, before he can
hope to make much progress with
his partnership propaganda.
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1916-04-01
LABOR WORLD
LABOR SHOULD SEEK
VOCATIONAL SURVEY
Continued from page ~

(OOutluucU pA8c LIZ
that the supply Of efficient Journey
men was inadequate, that the
amount Of systematic instruction
given in = shop was small, and that
the amount of apprenticeship train
ing was limited.
Tradesmen Interested.
The men themselves desired fur
Their educational advantages and were
personally interested in trade edu-
cation. Many workers had taken
courses at their own expense, and
since leaving the regular school,. The
majority Of these workers had taken
courses bearing directly upon their
trades. The survey committee re-
commended the organization OF eve
ming and part-time schools and
courses for boys and men already en-
ployed, and outlined general and in
dustrial courses for the trades which
the survey had covered.
The survey committee were Of the
opinion that the white women and
girls of Richmond who were en-
ployed in manufacturing and mechan-
ical pursuits were engaged in opera
lions which can be learned more
NuICnly III SAO 40NIOAy SAA0AA 40 SA0
school,, largely because the amount
of technical training and trade in
formation necessary is too meager to
warrant the expenditure of public
money for equipment and instruction.
There was need of department store
and craftsmanship training through
part time and continuation classes.
Steps were taken to meet this need
before the completion Of the survey.
The conclusion was reached that
there was no need or possibility Of
girls trade school for Richmond.
A demand, however, was found to
exist for courses Of training in the
practical art as part Of the general
education of girls over 10 years Of
age. instructions in home economics.
except in specialized courses planned
and followed for the purpose Of earn
ing a livelihood, in the committees
opinion, should not be regarded as
vocational education for wage earn
ing, but as a valuable and necessary
part of general education to which
every girl is entitled as part of her
adequate preparation for living.
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1916-04-01
FOUR REASONS WHY
HUGHES WON'T Run
CONTINUED from page ~

Hughes handed down decisions dis
solving" the Standard Oil and Tobacco
trusts. These DEGREES were empty
forms as the court must have known
and might have since discovered by
their operation on the retail price of
Standard OIL products, and the
profits and stock values of that con-
c ern. In the case Of the Tobacco
trust. the emptiness of the decree was
pointed out to the court in a brief
by an exattorney general (now an as
sociate justice) James C. McReynolds,
and by Louis D. Brandeis; but Mr.
Hughes declined to act on the sug-
gestion Of the brief, and has shown no
evidence of a desire to make the
Standard Oil decision anything more
than a wellsounding lefIal theory.
For these reasons Mr.. Justice
Hughes would fail to poll the votes of
the forward-looking wing of the re-
publican party.
A final reason why the nomination
cannot be made attractive to Justice
Hughes is the authorized announce
ment that the progressive convention
will be held in Chicago June Z, and
the equally authoritative announce
ment that this body will name T.
Roosevelt as the porty's candidate for
the presidential office. With Roose-
welt on the running, and Hughes put
forward on an unwritten platform. as
the choice Of Penrose, Barnes. Crane
and Hilles, the prospect would hardly
be one to tempt the honorable Justice
from his more obscure but comfort
able life as one Of the nine men who
really rules the u. S. A.
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1916-04-01
MAY DEPOSIT $4,000
IN p. 0. SAVINGS BANK

WASHINGTON, March 30.-The
senate has passed the house bill
amending the postal savings bank
law so as to increase the individual
deposit maximum from $500 to
$1,000, with interest, and additional
$1,000, without interest.
The bill was amended to permit de-
posite Of local savings funds to state
and national banks, regardless of
utilization with the federal reserve
system, and provide increased COM
pensation to parcels post carriers on
account of the weight increase.
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1916-04-01

Kansas City's street railway COM
pany, which had to pay q young wo-
mar, $500 because one Of it, conduc-
t ors kissed her, must feel q good
deal like the indorser who has to pay
another mans note. n
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1916-04-01
L|TERACY' TEST IN
IMMIGRATION BILL

WASHINGTON, March s0.-The
literacy test was kept in the Burnett
immigration bill by the house work.
ing in committee of the whole, which
defeated, 225 to 80, a motion by
Representative SABBATH, Illinois, to
strike it out. The question comes up
again when the house votes on the
bill as a whole. Representatives
Burke and Cooper, Wisconsin, voted
aye. -
An amendment to exempt from the
literacy test persons coming to this
country to escape either religious or
political persecution was rejected. 40
to 43, All Minnesota members voted
aye on this proposition. The bill as
drawn would exempt only persons
prosecuted for religious beliefs.
ALTOONA, Pa, March 30.-Bar-
bers in this city have organized and
affiliated to the Journeymen BARRIERS
International union.
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1916-04-01
SCRANTON TROLLEY
MEN WANT MORE MONEY

SCRANTON, Pa, March 30.-The
Street Car Mems union has prepared
new wage scale, to take effect the
first of next month. Higher rates are
asked, as are better working condi-
tions, shorter. hours and the employ
ment Of none but members Of the
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1916-04-01
ROCKEFELLER SAYS CAPITAL AND LABOR
" ARE PARTNERS, BUT HE HOLDS LAND TITLE

The Public, Chicago weekly pub
LEGATION offers the following comment
on a recent magazine article by the
younger Rockefeller.
Before John D. Rockefeller, Jr.,
wrote his article: entitled Labor
and Capital-Partners," which ap-
peared in the January issue of the
Atlantic Monthly, he should have at
tended a performance Of an old play
entitled, 1.-The Lost Paradise" In
that play there takes place a discus
sion between a manufacturer and the
leader of his striking employees The
manufacturer asks the striker what
labor could do without the help of
capital The striker answers with
another question:: (which came first
to this country?"
If Mr.. Rockefeller would ponder
over that question he would realize
that partnership and common inter-
est do not exist between laborers and
owners of anything that happens to
be labeled, Capital" which was
here before labor came. Real Capt.
tai is d product Of labor applied to
land and used to produce more
wealth.
Labor Came First.
The author of the play did not
but might we'll have made the manu-
facturer answer the agitator: 1T is
true that Labor came first; but then,
it had easy access to natural re-
sources. This it no longer has. Con-
sequently Labor without Capital has
become helpless.''
If Mr.. Rockefeller had restricted
his partnership proposition to true
capital Re would have propounded
something that at least ought to be
correct. But this he does not do.
He includes as capital much which
is falsely labeled so. He includes
therein privately owned natural re-
sources.
There can be no partnership rela-
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1916-03-05
Confirmation service.

The pastor OF st. stephen &. after
/ the singing of the hymn, I'VE Love
/ Thy House, . Lord presented the
candidates for confirmation The
bishop, after the laying on of hands,
gave his charge to those newly con-
+ trmcd. and the beautiful service
closed with the hearty singing Of the
Gloria in EXcelsis and an appropriate
occasional
The plans for the church Were fur
nished by Mrs Emma French Of Ray,
Arizona. Specifications were drawn
+ tor. who Is also u member of the
church and to whom great credit l.
due for the artistic manner in which
! the building has been constructed. 1t
was built in six months. The church
is of Gothic design. neatly finished
inside with chancel sanctuary and
nave and robng rooms extending on
! either side at the rear Below the
surface a four foot concrete wall sup
ports the buildine The rafters and
cross supports used in the construc-
ton of the roof were cut and hauled
from the Santa Re canyon, thirty
miles from Espanola.
Congregation Interested
Interest in this undertaking has
been of marked character Less
than thirty persons arc registered qs
communicates of the new church,
through whose enterprise the building
has been made possible.
on the day following the dedca.
ton, the first celebration OF the holy
communion took place in the new
church, those persons who had been
confirmed the night before, MAKING
their first communion at thisc service
It is interesting to note that the
daughter of the woman who first re-
questcd that services be held al
Espanola, nearly three years ago, was
one of the candidates presented to
the bishop Thursday evening. Her
residence is in Magdalcna, \. NJ.
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1916-03-05
FLOODS PREDICTED ON
RIO GRANDE; FARMERS
WARNED TO LOOK OUT

The district forester at Albuquerque
states that reports received from r
t. Marsh, forest supervisor at Taos
n NJ. indicate that the recent very
heavy SHOWS in the northern part Of
the state may, under favorable wealth
or conditions, melt off very rapidly ana
produce an extraordinary rise in the
I Rio Grande and its tributaries All
the mountain ranges on the Carson ma
ttional forest and to an almost equal
extent the mountains on the Santa
Zee national forest are piled high with
snow. The January snowfall IN it.
self much greater than usual. has been
augmented by the storms of the past
week to such an extent that the An
tonito branch Of the u. n H. G. rail-
road has been again put ont of com
mission. II spring comes on gradually
there will be no very great danger and
the snow will merely serve To give an
extraordinarily good water supply, hui
if rapid thaws should sci in. espe-
cially If supplemented by warm rains,
extremely high water viii be almost
certainty Conditions are not SO seri-
Gus as to indicate anything moro than
destruction 10 headgates and the
washing out Of agricultural lands but
even such eventualities would mean
very considerable property loss and
TO a great extent can be averted by
probationary measures.
Forest Officers state that in the
event of conditions favorable for
floods they will publish further warm
ines as expeditiously as possible.
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1916-03-05

the Monroe doctrine of Japan Be
tween us there are but two questions
10 be adjusted The right to trade
and the right of immigration. Az to
HE first. the door is open to the peo-
pie Of Japan on the American CONT
nent We welcome your trade. You.
on your part, will leave the door open
for our trade in China. As to immi-
eration, we only ask, on our part that
We be allowed to send enough of our
workmen to conduct our oriental
trade. We must be allowed to send our
engineers and experts to run the ma
chinery that We may erect in China,
70 Japan We extend a similar privi-
lege. As to sending floods of alorers
from either of our countries into the
other, this policy is mutually undesir
able. We do not extend citizenship to
the Japanese and YOU do not extend
citizenship to Americans, SO there is
nothing to fight about there.
with this plain understanding be-
tween these two nations, Just as it
would take place between two business
men, think we should remove all
chances of war The country is frank
ana honest in its Intentions. II has
no secret conspiracy To work out We
are coming to a new era of onr na-
tional life and think we can well
afford to abandon the old methods of
methods of intrigue, Sc
cret agreements, hidden alliances, or
whispers and darkness. We cannot do
anything toward preparedness more
valuable than To turn on the lights.
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1916-03-05
Anioineiie Donneily's Answers.

DISCOURAGED, TO relieve the pain
Of a soft corn. place absorbent cotton be-
tween the toes. ! shall be glad q sen6
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1916-03-05
JULlETTE DAY SAYS
SPEECH IS FASCINATING
TO PEOPLE OF STAGE

Nothing else IN the world is ever
quite so fascinating 70 an actress rs
speech says little Juliette DAY the
quaint aud spirited little actress vii,
is playing the leading rolc in selwyn
and eempany's Irwin Beds" at Tho
crystal theater the farce that had the
longest run of any production Of laai
season IN New York and Of course
mean forms of speech and accents. %
she goes on To- SAY. met the after
dinner kind-or even the curtain
Kind. I've spent my lite being thank-
full that my father had the good
sense to take me ia hand when / was
very very tiny and tell me the secret
Of all linguisls
THE singers SAY hlthely-thc
head is sounding board The real
truth is the head is dozen sound
ing boards. You can make your tone
resound aeainst your npper teeth.
That makes English Try il. il yen
don't believe me. You can use the
back Of the nose for your resonator--
iiibN ifluh'r = lfftfif4 AfiN Nili tlfNf'
the throat IN over your tone. and let
h. out choppily aud ibats German
You can make very complete
list, If YOU want to always YOU
will find somc subtle muscular ac-
ton which differentiates the speech
Of one people from another And
unless YOU are very wise, You do not
control these subtle movements An
Italian Will almost never speak pure
French, because he sihrtes his tone
always ont on his lips lut The fact
remains that III, se things can BE
learned, and then YOU ean epetk how
YOU like I'm lucky TO have had my
father don't YOU think2 fhcre's one
other thing these habiWal differ
onces in speech are al the bottom 1f
all the facial differences which dis
tinguish one European people from
another ! wonder If speaking one
language wouldn't really free the
world of most of It's wars and dis
sensons, aud make us really near
enough alike to feel btotherlyi"
Irwin Beds" comes 10 the Crystal
theater on Monday. March IS. with
n typieally fine seIwyn and company
cast
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1916-03-05
NE " CHI RICH
At ESP AN0LA IS
De OLGA TE D
Bishop Frederick B. Howden,
Of Episcopal Diocese, Off
ciates at Impressive Cere-
noniesi Many in Attendance

In the presence OF large and ea-
thusiastic compensation Thursday ,ycn-
+ ing March . the RI ltel. rredericN
/ T. uowdcn. bishop Of the Episcopal
church in New Mexico. formally
! opened With mos appropriate and
impressive dedication ceremonies Ohe
new church which has been built Al
Espanola IN the course of the last SiN
months. Many visitors IN IN Chamita
and Fairview drove into town early
in the evening to he present at The
dedication Eov I.conidas SmitA.
rector of the rnurch Of the lloly
FaRh Santa Fc, and pastor If the
now church. assisted tho bishup IN
the chancel owing to the nclemcnf
weather the Santa Fe choir was pre-
vented from being present the friends
Of the parish church had kindly Of
tered tho use Of automobiles for the
occasion.
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1916-03-05
The American
Trust and Savings
Bank
Star Aah0naL Bank BnLdlng.
.Sidit NaiionoI Bduk BmIdng

though the exchange at Espanola is
In private ownership. The case was
closed today
The Western Union acknowledged
its negligence to the state corporation
commission through superintendent
T.. - McClintock in the complaint OF
state Senator Il. II panlIey over de-
lay in thn delivery of q message. The
ease WINS closed today.
Results from journal Wnni Ads.
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1916-03-05
PRESS CRITICS
PRAISE COLLINS
AND HIS WORK
Newspaper Men From Boston
to New Orleans Laud Lee
turer Who Appears at High
School Tuesday Evening

when Peter Collins stepped
upon the platform. looking to per
lection the unassumng electrical
worker that he is. few of US had
any idea Of the treat in store for
rs That he had been there be-
fore was evident lie speaks
quickly. clearly and effectively
New Orleans Picayune.
The foregoing criticism, taken from
one of the leading papers of the south,
is Just one of thousands Of a like ma
turc published IN newspapers from
Boston to New Orleans and from Old
Point Comfort to the Golden Gate.
Newspapermen are not easily fooled,
and for that reason. their criticisms or
appraiscments are of much value.
collins Here Tuesday.
Mr.. Collins arrives in Albuquerque
Tuesday. lie will lecture in the high
school auditorium Tuesday evening"
beginning At Sis, under auspices Of
the knights Of Columbus, on the sub
iect. Whats Wrong With the
World. ~ special arrangement Mr.
Collins will address the assembly at
the University Of New Mexico at 10
O'Clock Tuesday morning. The lecture
in the evening at the high school will
he for everybody in Albuquerque, adj
mission free. The varsity will also be
glad to have the town people attend
the assembly period and hear Mr.. Col
Inns, Who has appeared as Lecturer
before student bodies in colleges and
all over the United States
and Canada
That people have appreciated Mr..
Collins rs Il thinker ana an orator in
other places, may be taken from the
following press notices.
Peter Collins is doing & great deal
OF constructive service for his coun-
Try - Milwaukee journal.
Mr. Collins record lends serious
weight to his opinions. New York
World
Peter Collins is an eloquent orator.
His oratory and zeal caused him 10 be
as a leader -Boston Daily
Post
ne mas rev peers us an orator ana
Is man of brilliant attachments. -
Herald, Pawnee. H.
Peter Collins was taught IN school
that honesty is not merely policy but
a duty to conscience and he has made
this principle his guiding star.'---Citi-
zen, Chelsea. Mass
He gave an able and stirring ad
dress ST Louis Gazette
Peter Collins Is one of the best
known lecturers in America. His mes
sage appealed strongly to every one
who heard him quincy Daily Jour
nal, III.
His audience could hold its en-
husiasm no longer and broke forth in
hearty applause - lyria. Ohio. Re-
publican.
"Brainy. conservative, energetic and
practical. Peter Collins combines an
education that fits him to battle men
ally with the biggest Of problems and
he biggest Of men The Republic,
Boston. {
Peter Collins is a master Of his sub
ects 49, Norwich Record Ct