davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1916-05-03
PRESIDENT RECEIVES PAGE
American Ambassador to Itnly Says
No Important Questions Are
Pending In Rome.

WASHINGTON. May 2.--Thomas Nell
son Page, American ambassador to
Italy. in the United States on leave,
called on President Wilson to-day.
AIr. Page said thcro were no diplo-
matte questions Of Importance pending
in Rome. He expects to be hero about
two weeks.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1916-05-03
IANY PEDESTRIANS HIT
by STRAY BULLETS
NATIONAL GUARD SENT
TO SCENE; OF RIoJJyGI

HARRISBURG, PA. May a.-The
Eighteenth Regiment Of Infantry OF the
National Guard anil the cavalry troops
at Harrisburg, Pittsburgh. Sunbury and
Tyrone were tonight ordered to go
to the scene of the rioting i'm Allegheny
County in response to appeals from
Sheriff Richards
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1916-05-03
NEARLY MILLION TO FAMILY
Jacob LorilIard Leaves Estate OF More
Than 100000 to Widow, Son
and Daughter.
Especial to The Times Dispatch.l

(Special to The Times Dispatch.
NEW YORK. May Jacob Loril-
lard, son OF Peter Lorillard, bequea thed
his estate of more than 100000 to
members Of his family. He died In
London, England on April % last.
He left his widow. who was his
second wife. sl75.000 To his son.
Ernest Edward Lorillard, he gave
100000. Jacob I4orillard. Jr., was
given s125.o00, and Mrs. Frances Au-
gusta Sands, his daughter, was given
100000.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1916-05-03
GERMAN EMBASSY Is
CERTAIN or AGREEMENT

+, il felt here that tho very !ength
OF time which has been consumed h:-
the German government III preparing
n reply In itself indicates tina, tho
communication Will not take the snap"
ot "a simple response TO the direct and
clcar-cut issue raised in the American
note IT is feared that the reply ia
likely to assume All ar.uInentatire
character. which can bo scarcely re-
gnrded AS meeting III" requirements OF
thc United states
Porsons in close touch with affairs
at the German embassy. however. CON
i,rue TO express themselves as being
positive that Germany will make cor
Ccsslons 20 tho United states which
Will prevent TIN. breaking of diplomatic
relations il ~ felt in German circles
tina; Germany certainly Will agree tn
abandon operations objectionable" IA tho
United Statrs--nt least. pcudius ne
gp,iations on the subject In this con
ncction (, is pointc'! out 'h;tt there -
even a possibility that Instructions TO
this end already have been issued 10
submarine commanders. there having
no, been reported during The last few
days attacks which could be com plain ed
Of /; Is reiterated that messages from
the Berlin Foreign Office clearly indi-
cate Germany is most anxious 40 pre-
sorve friendly relations with the United
states.
Mr. Gerard has made no report. how
ever respecting his conferences with
Emperor William, bu, 1t is realized
that his absence from Berlin, prob;, bly,
without his code book and his prob
able reluctance 10 intrust confidential
communications TO the German military
al ma for
High officials tonight earnestly eS-
pressed tho hope that dispatch from
the ambassador would be received to-
morrow.
Secretary Lansing had no information
10 lay before the Cabinet at to-day's
meeting. and the situation was dis
cussed only briefly.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1916-05-03
GRAVE CONCERN FELT
AS DAYS SLIP ny

WASHINGTON. May Two weeks
have passed since the United States
dispatched note 10 Germany de-
mandirg an abandonment of It's pres
ent methods Of submarine warfare and
tonight tho state department etill
was without any definite information
Indicating that the demand would be
complied with.
As the days 20 by and no reply
comes from Berlin ard Am bassador
Gerard sends no word regarding tho
attitude OF the American government.
an air OF grave concern ~ becoming
manifest in administration circles.
Publicly. of}ciais continue TO preserve
AN air OF optimism. Privately. no at
tempt ia made 70 conceal a contrary
feeling. and vtis feeling is certain to
become more pronounced unless some
definite news - forthcoming over
night.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1916-05-03
GOING TO BIRMINGHAM REUNION.

southern Railway official route. Fare
slt55 round trip. May IL 10 II. Stopoye ers
Arrange Pullman reservations now.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1916-05-03
WAKE OF DESTRUCTION
LEFT HY MARCHING MOD

Other plants continued to operate.
however, and when the news was
brought to tho marching throng the
route was changed, and they stormed
the buildings OF the Sterling Steel
Foundry Company, whose employees
have been working eight hours day
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1916-05-03

Attractive Homes for Sale or to Lei.
Sec I'D. Want Pages.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1916-10-30
Native Actors and Actresses
Give Real Japanese Atmos-
phere to Lasky Picture.
FIELDS HAS SERIOUS ROLE
World Film Company Presents
Comedian in Entirely New
Type of Character.

A Japanese idyl that presents the
real atmosphere OF the Mikado's king
dom Is The Soul of Kura San" In
which the Lasky company presents
almost an entire cast of Japanese
actors to support sessue Hayakawa.
Tsori Aoki, and Myrtle Stedman at
loves Columbia this week.
Kura San Is loved by an artist, Togo.
who Is not considered rich enough
to marry her. They are about to
commit "shinsu," double suicide. when
Togo receives summons to America
TO manage his rich uncle's business.
kura Sans father relents. but stipu-
lates that a marriage shall not take
place until Toyo's wealth is assured.
The father intercepts their letters
In the usual way. Kura San is led to
believe Togo Ia faithless. She meets
all American artist, who secures her
services as model. When Togo
comes to claim his bride she commits
suicide. and the man sets out to find
the artist.
Miss Stedman appears as the fiancee
of the American artist. A Sidney
Drew comedy and the Pathe news
weekly complete the program. Thurs
day Louise Hum and Jack Pickford
Will be seen in Seventeen" from
Booth Tarkington's story.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1916-10-30
HOW TO Be RID OF
DISGUSTING DANDRUfF

The only way to be permanently rid OF
disgusting, untidy dandruff Is to cor
rect Its cause. Shampooing merely
cleanses the scalp for few days, then
the scales form again as thick as ever.
To destroy the dandruff germ and get
nd OF dandruff for good, part the hair
and apply a little OF the genuine Pari-
sian Sage directly on the bare scalp,
and rub 1t In with the finger tips for a
few minutes until absorbed by the
scalp. You will surely be amazed at
the result OF even one application. for
your hair and scalp will look and feel
100 per cent. better.
Only a few. days massage with Pari-
sian Sage are needed to destroy the
germs that cause the dandru~ to form.
The scalp becomes healthy. t. hair will
grow better and show mo lie and
vitality, and you need ncvt % trou-
bled by dandrufr again. Fad al, duh or
lifeless hair is quickly restored 10
beauty by this simple process which Is
absolutely harmless. and will not stain
the hair or make II greasy.
Partisan Sage can be obtained from o'Don-
nelrs Drug Store and druggists everywhere.
IT 10 not eXPensiNe.-Adyt.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1916-10-30
TODAY'S BEST FILMS.

crandall's. Ninth and 70 streets-
Stood stu" (World Film Corpora
toni. ..
Strand. Ninth and d streets--Enid
Marley and Howard Hickman In
civilization" produced by Thorn
as II. Ince.
Garden, 42s Ninth street--Bessie Bar
riscale In plain Jane" CTriangle).
Leader--Ninth between u and r
streets--Valentine Grant in "The
Daughter of MacGregor" (Famous
Players).
Loew's Columbia, Twelfth and r
streets-bessue Hayakawa, Tsori
Aoki and Myrtle Btedman In 1.-THE
Soul OF Kura San" Lasky).
Circle, 2l06 Pennsylvania avenue-E.
II. Sothern and Peggy .Hyland in
The Chattel," produced by Fred.
eric Thompson (Vitagraph).
Savoy. Fourteenth street and Column
bia road-Edna Goodrich in "The
House OF Lies" (Morosco).
Apollo. 624 II street northeast-Car-
RE Reynolds and Christine Mayo in
"A Mothers Confession" Uvan).
Avenue Grand, 645 Pennsylvania ave-
nue. southeast-Charles Ray In THE
Deserter" (Triangle).
Penn Gardens, Twenty-frst street
and Pennsylvania avenue-Mary
Pickford In Behind the Scenes"
Famous Players).
Masonic Auditorium, Thirteenth
street and New York rvenie-
Owen Moore and Marguerite Cour-
tot In Rolling Stones" Famous
Players).
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1916-10-30
Leader.

A breath OF the heather and highland
country is given I'm THE Daughter OF
MacGregor," in which Valentine Grant
is presented as the chief feature OF the
Leader film program today.
Miss Grant appears as a scotch lassle
who gets into serious difficulties with
her father and her love affairs.
Maurice and Florence Walton In The
Quest OF Life" will be seen tomorrow
and Wednesday. The play is made the
occasion for the Introduction OF num-
Der OF dances OF the type for which the
stars are famous.
Thursday and Friday Theodore Rob-
erts and Anita King will be seen IN
anton the Terrible" the hlm adapta'
ton OF a magazine story regarding the
spy system in Russia.
Saturday Mary Pickford Will be seen
in the film adaptation OF the David
Beiasco John Luther Long play.
Madame Butterfly"
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1916-10-30
Savoy.

That a girl will sacrifice her beauty
to her sense of pride and honor Is
what the author of THE House OF
Lies" endeavors to prove in the hlm
play OF that name which presents
Edna Goodrich at Crandalrs Savoy to-
day. Miss Goodrich Ia surrounded by
an excellent cast OF Morosco players
Tomorrow Mabel Taliaferro will be
seen in THE Dawn of Love-" and
Wednesday the Famous Players pre-
sent Mae Murray in The Big Sister,
story of tenement house life and
the difficulties OF a young girl with
small brother TO support when left
In tenement house surroundings.
Alice Brady. Arthur Ashley, Irving
Cummings, and Montagu Love will be
presented Thursday in THE Gilded
Cage" romantic World Film drama
Friday Bessie Barriscale will be seer
in an amusing comedy. Home" and
Fay Tincher will be presented in "Tht
French Milliner." Saturday Valentine
Grant will be seen in THE Daughter
of MacGregor."
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1916-10-30
Avenue Grand.

The Deserter." a Triangle photoplay,
In which Charles Ray has the chief role,
Is the big feature of the program at
has been given a strong dramatic role,
and his work is said to be the best he
has done in films. The supplementary
comedy presents Ray Tincher in "Laun-
dry LIZ"
Victor Moore will be seen In the story
OF circus life. THE Clown" tomorrow.
Wednesday. Mabel Taliaferro heads the
program with THE Dawn of Love-" and
Thursday June Caprice will be seen In
The Ragged Princess" with Harry
billiard in the leading mans role.
Douglas Fairbanks in Flirting With
Fate" and Louise Fazenda in Laundry
Liz" are the chief feature OF the bill
for Friday. and Saturday the weeks
program will be completed with Pauline
Frederick in 1.-THE Worlds Great
Snare" adapted from the story by E
Phillips Opcnheim.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1916-10-30

ent OF Police. addressing a service at
the mission headquarters last night
The major declared that the mission
Is the first-aid station to help men re-
gain their position in life when every
thing seems against them.
Major Pullman emphasized the fact
that while washington's population
has Increased steadily in recent years
the personnel OF the police force has moi
increased correspondingly. The major
brought out the fact that the people Of
Washington as n whole are law-abid
ing citizens.
w. l.. Clark. secretary OF the Wash.
ington Railway and Electric Company
also spoke.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1916-10-30
Apollo.

Carrie Reynolds, who will be remem-
bered by theatergoers as a member OF
the Aborn Opera Company. will be seen
in the Ivan hlm drama. "A Mothers
Confession" at Crandall's Apollo Thea
ter today. Christine Mayo is the chief
figure in the play, and Miss Reynolds
heads the supporting cast.
Frances Nelson will be presented in
the film version of THE Revolt" writ
ten for Helen Ware to present on tine
stage and afterward used by Nine. Pc
trova, who was seen in the play in this
city. The film version follows the stage
play faithfully.
Wednesday Fannie Ward will be seen
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1916-10-30
CrandaIl's.

The photoplay has served to give
Lew Fields new type OF role In the
World Film Company's production OF
The Man Who Stood STILL" which
heads the weeks program at Crandall's.
As simple old jeweler. who has
scorned to adopt modern methods OF
business and conducts his little shop as
he learned to run II from his father
Fields has one Of those sympathetic
parts from which he extracts a wealth
Of pathos and humor.
He completely typifies the small shop
keeper, making the role a most artistic
bit OF character acting. He is sup
ported by Doris Kenyon as leading
woman. THE Man Who Stood Still
will be repeated tomorrow.
Bertha Kalich will be seen in her
newest film drama. Love and Hate.
Wednesday and Thursday. Stuart
Holmes will have the leading mans
role.
Mary McLaren. in Saving the Fam.
fly Name" will be presented Friday
and Saturday. The play has been pro.
duced under the direction of Loi,
Weber. and Phillips Smalley appears as
leading man.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1916-10-30
UncOnsciOus From Gas.

Karl Hornischer, forty years old. an
ironworker. was found unconscious from
the effects of illuminating gas In the
bedroom of his home. 800 Thirteenth
street southwest, this morning by his
wife.
He was hurried to Emergency Hos
pital, where physicians said he proba-
bly, would recover. Mrs, Horniscber told
the police she found the gas jet open.
Hornischer has several little children.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1916-10-30
Judge Strassburger Speaks.

Jewish Ideals OF Justice. was the
subject of an address by Judge Milton
Strsssburger. before the Judah p. Ben
1amin Society at meeting lin Eighth
street Temple yesterday afternoon.
feature OF the meeting was a debate
on the question of Government owner
ship of railroads. A. Shefferman and B..
Cowett, representing the affirmative
side, winning the decision over George
Helford and Harry Cation.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1916-10-30
Athedran Club Dance.

Athedram Cmb will he given St St
Peters parish hall. 316 Il street south
east, tomorrow evening. 1t Is the plan
OF the club to hold similar affairs dur
Ing the winter. The organization is
made up of young men and women Of
southeast Washington.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1916-10-30
Report On Membership,

The first report of the members OF
Hope Council, Independent Order Of
Sons of Jonadab, on the membership
campaign inaugurated last week, will
be made at a meeting to be held to-
night. The meeting will be attended
by the members OF the District coun-
ell, and the object OF the campaign
will be explained. The membership
campaign Is a District-wide move
msnt that Is to be extended to the ems
tire country during the winter.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1916-10-30
Elks To Have Oyster Roast.

Washington Lodge of Elks will hold
an oyster roast and dance at it's club
house in III street Tuesday evening, Mo-
vember Z. A special wire will be in
stalled to receive election returns. Pro-
ceeds will be devoted to the purchase
Of q pipe organ.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1916-10-30
Fire In Vacant House.

Fire broke out in vacant house at
a X street southwest, shortly after 3
o'clock this morning and did S2J damage
pany No. "a extinguished blaze in the
woods north of the Soldiers Home. near
The WOODBURY. School.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1916-10-30
Home and School Assn To Meet.

The Cranch-Tyler Home and School
Association will hold a community meet
ing at o'clock Thursday evening at
the Tyler School, Eleventh street. near
@ street southeast. The Rev. DIR. John
Van Schaick. jr., president OF the Board
Of Education. will address the meeting.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1916-10-30
Chevy Chase Association To Meet.

The Chevy Chase Citizens Association
Will meet Wednesday evening at y
o'clock at the Chevy Chase School.
George +. Bowerman. librarian of the
Public Library will deliver an address
on the work of the library. At this
meeting. II is announced a movement
Will be put on foot to secure better
library facilities for the Chevy Chase
section.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1916-10-30
Hebrew Charities To Meet.

The United Hebrew Charities will
hold It's annual meeting Wednesday
evening at s o'clock at Eighth Street
Temple. Lee Baumgarten, president OF
the association, has requested every
member to be present at the meeting.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1916-10-30
Californians Meet.

Plans for winter activities we're dis
oussed before the California Association
last night at the Ebbitt Mrs. j. S. Hill,
4. b. Foster. and F. Il. Murphy spoke.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1916-10-30
Osteopaths To Meet.

Tho Osteopathic Association of the
District will meet at 8 o'clock Friday
evening In the auditorium OF the
Public Library. The speakers will be
DR.. A. q. Hldreth, DR.. Evelyn Bush,
and DR.. w. Banks Meacham.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1916-10-30
School Board To Meet.

The Board OF Education will meet at
the Franklin School building Wednes-
day at $3.50 o'clock p. m.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1916-10-30
Basil Beall Dies Suddenly.

Basil Beall. forty-nine years old, died
suddenly at his home, SIT Virginia ave-
nue. southeast, yesterday evening. DR..
w. f. Curtis, of Casualty Hospital, said
death probably was due to heart dis
ease.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1916-10-30

About 1880 the telephone bell rang.
Mrs Donavan answered.
is Mr.. Bull in?" inquired a voice,
evidently from the District building.
Excuse me-" said Mrs. Donovan
sweetly. Il think you must have the
wrong pasture"
And she hung UP the phone.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1916-10-30

in Each Pearl a Tear" and Thursday
Mabel Taliaferro will be the star In
THE Dawn OF Love" and Friday Dus-
tin Farnum will be seen in the photo
play adaptation OF Peter r. Kyne's
story. THE Parson OF Panamint." Sat
urday. beginning with the matinee at
$3.50 p. M. Pauline Frederick will be seen
In The Eternal city"
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1916-10-30

the b ard and
heads of depart
ments.
In explaining why
such and such a
thing cannot be
done Immediately.
Mr.. Donovan has
developed a line OF
conversation which
10 the envy and ad-
miration OF his as
sociates.
Recently the sec
tary took a day of
to ntiraa a roi,l
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1916-10-30
sunday In New York. A Real Treat.
S3.OO-ROund Trlp-e3.OO.

Special Excursion Pennsylvania Railroad
next Sunday, to the great metropolis the mos
interesting city on the American continent
Special through train leaves Union Station
Saturday night 12:l5 q. m.
See nYerA. ConAult Ticket ARentn-AdXf
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1916-10-30
The Sunday Evening Times has

all the acknowledged advantages OF
evening newspaper circulation with
none OF the disadvantages OF Sunday
morning newspapers OF many sections
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1916-10-30
Major Pullman Lauds
Gospel Mission Work

The work OF the Gospel Mission in
helping men when they're down was
lauGed by Major Pullman. Superintend-
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1916-10-30
nEMS OF INTEREST
IN AND ABOUT TOWN
News and Gossip Of Washing
ton and Washingtonians
TerseIy Told.

As secretary to the Board OF Commits
sioners. Daniel ]. Donovan is called upon
at times to act as intermediary between
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1916-10-30

Quickest Service to Baltimore. Every
hour on the hour. Baltimore & Ohio,
tl.7b round trip. Saturdays and Sum
days tl.50-Advt
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1916-10-30
Mrs. Cans Sings.

At the concert given at the Arts Club
last night. Mrs. Isaac Cans sang the
italian Serenata, arranged by A. L..
"Beim Schneewetter." by Max Reger
Boat Song" by Harriet Ware, and
MY Rose" by Jeanne Langtry.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1916-10-31
HUGHES REPLIES TO
WILSON'S CHARGES
Nominee Asserts President Talk
Was Little Festival of Self
Glorification''

Columbus, O., Oct. 30.-Charles E.
Hughes tonight replied to President
Wilson's speech at Shadow Lawn last
Saturday. Mr.. Hughes referred to the
occasion as Little Festival Of Self
glorifcation, among our opponents
in which they celebrated the birth of
freedom and described themselves as
the generous forces of the age and
world. ..... ......-.l.-.... g..
1.-THE eulogy needed one further
touch,'',. Mr.. Hughes declared, "and
that was to celebrate the policy that
led to the slaughter at Vera Cruz and
Carrizal" -
The Underwood and Adamson bills
were characterized as being in the
whimsical domain of topsy-turvey
DOM"
Mr.. Hughes declared his opponents
were "a little out of their reckoning in
claiming that business had been re-
lieved of the nervous fear of the
courts" adding that what business
really feared was "vague legislation,
two-faced laws, government by hold
up, >" and an administration which
treats business men as suspicious
characters" s...
The nominee was due to address his
audience here at eight o'clock. IN
stead he began his address at nine
forty-fve. A long torch-light parade,
which he reviewed, and crowds of Re-
publicans from every section of Ohio,
which choked the streets between his
hotel and Memorial hall, caused the
long delay .:s..: 4 = ..z
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1916-10-31
COST OF EUROPEAN WAR
IN MEN, MONEY AND
(Continued from Page Ons)

SNNVAASSA0Ou AAVOA ! 08o OAOy
er7year, the annual interest payments
for belligerent borrowings will be
$500, 0O0, 900. While this huge ex-
pense is being accumulated, the result
in casualties, which is the immediate
purpose Of the war debts, is 5000 men
killed per day and II 900 wounded.
The taxation which: tho war will be.
qaeathe to Europe will be unpreced-
eHtedain the worlds history. 1t will
DO perpetual, too, unless the people
shoulder additional financial burdens
through the coming years of peace to
wipe on some Of the war debt prin-
ciple. A man with an income of SO
asweek in Europe, will be fair game
for the; army of new tax gatherers that
Will. replace the army of trench war
1tofSasatter the treaty Of peace is
eiS1ed
Tie European who earns SIS a
week will have to pay an income tax
Tor the war as long as he lives. The
man who makes $25.00. a week in
.sn4stS ot. the belligerent nations will
certaialy. be compelled to contribute
to Ais scountry's tax box $50 a year,
on Account Of the war, and If the
amount isn't jumped to $75 the war
1mult end very quickly.
4 War Debt. -
I'm lddition to the unending load of
w4r debt, the cost Of reconstructing
tho. trQAt areas devastated by the con.
1iict VII be enormous. The greater
paftsdk this amount will have to be
INST ~ extra taxation that will bend
stu further the STOPPING shoulders OF
Entopean wage earners. At least
lA.aea cities towns and villages have