davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Sunday telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1914-1927, 1916-05-28
MEMORIAL DAY

Veterans are donated flowers, mostly
potted plants. which they place on
the graves of the departed soldiers.
The public schools are the largest
donors. Each child brings a ported
plant to the school the day before
and early in the morning OF the thir-
tieth wagons are sent to collect the
flowers and take them to the different
cemeteries. u
The radiant faces Of those dear
children who come with flowers in
their arms, bespeak the patriotism
they have been taught In the home. 8,
Memorial services are held in the
different churches the Sunday pre-
ceding Memorial Day. The spirit
Of Memorial Day, which stirs
our feelings. is force like
worship, which should help us
to discharge the duties that we owe
to civilization and to one another. II
bids US consecrate ourselves to the
tulhllment OF the charge our fathers
laid upon us-to take thought and
care and with patience and with
vigilance to see to it that govern
ment Of the people, by the people
and for the, people shall not perish
from the earth -
The Sunday telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1914-1927, 1916-05-28

~ HE old style Colonial" has a
n distinct charm Of It's own and
"a many homes are building at the
~ present time that take their In
spiration from these old houses
Our design Is very simple modest
house, the size being "a It. front and
25 It. depth. The regulation central
entrance with hall and stairway and
arrangement OF rooms on each side
is strictly Colonial" and the exterior
covered with alternate courses of wide
and narrow shingles adds another at
tractive feature.
These wall shingles should be the
best quality of heavy cedar or pine
shingles and stained with dip coat Of
creosote and second coat given with
the brush on completion. A very
pleasing combination is a dark moss
green for the wall shingles and light
grey stain for the roof shingles. then
paint all of the outside trimmings
white, including the outside of window
sash, also blinds II used.
In this plan the living room is on
the left side with den at the rear,
with book shelves and small high up
windows, the two rooms are connected
by wide columned opening,
The Sunday telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1914-1927, 1916-05-28

A. D. Ash, wilsonburg, has quite a
nice lot of hogs and he has sown an
acre of rape and one of soy beans for
n forage crop for the hogs. The rape
is up and looking we'll. He has sew
eral sows that will farrow pigs in
August and the lot will have the run
OF the rape and soy beans. 1t will pay
well to grow hogs in this way but
there is no money in growing them
on a plank floor. Let us have more
farmers to SOW rape.
The Sunday telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1914-1927, 1916-05-28
(Contributed.l

General John A. Logan was one Of
the founders of the Grand Army Of
the Republic and It's first national
commander. He also first instituted
Memorial Day which is now observed
as a national holiday.
AS the years roll by each thirtieth
day of May is more reverently OBJ
served. Decoration Day, as it is
called, is the day set apart for COM
memorating the services OF the SOL
diers and sailors who lost their lives
in the Civil war.
Speeches and professions are made
in their honor and their graves visit
ed and decorated with flags and flow
ers.
In many cities the Grand Army of
the Republic posts and the Sons OF
The Sunday telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1914-1927, 1916-05-28

In the center of the outside OF liv-
ing room is a wide projected chimney
with fireplace and on the opposite side
of house is a corresponding chimney
and fireplace. these two chimneys are
carried up on the outside in the CEN
ter Of the two end gables and built Of
a dark oriental brick.
The main central staircase is an at
tractive feature, with the landing In a
The Sunday telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1914-1927, 1916-05-28

farm of Claude Robinson near Rose
bud. 1t will pay farmers to drive a
long distance to see what crimson
clover and vetch will do as cover
crop on thin land. The meeting will
continue for one and one-half hours
only.
The Sunday telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1914-1927, 1916-05-28

A. W. Rittenhouse, wilsonburg, will
SOW several acres of soy beans. He
made nice lot of rye hay. He COM
plains that land was very hard to get
in condition this spring. This was
true everywhere, due possibly to the
little freezing we had during the win
ter and the excessive rainfall since
January 1.
The Sunday telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1914-1927, 1916-05-28

John Hammond. Wilsonburg, is an
alfalfa demonstration. The alfalfa was
sown in the rye in April and the rye
cut for hay, making about two tons
on the acre, The alfalfa will be a
success II the weeds do not take 1t.
incubation was found on the roots
Of the alfalfa.
The Sunday telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1914-1927, 1916-05-28
NOTES FROM COUNTY
AGENT ZINN'S DIARY

DR.. Alex Hannah. Wilsonburg, is a
demonstration. He has made some rye
hay and is pleased with results. The
doctor has put in lot of tile and has
practically made some land on his
farm. The Lord quit making land
six thousand years ago but man can
still 20 on If he will. There are thous-
ands of acres that need making with
tile drains. Or. Hannah will SOW sew
oral acres Of soy beans.
The Sunday telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1914-1927, 1916-05-28

curved semicircular end Of hall with
pretty niche on each side. The
kitchen and dining room arrangements
are good. The first story is finished
IN dark oak and second story in pine
and enameled white. The cost is $4,-
600 to $4,000, exclusive of heating and
plumbing. A full basement and three
good chambers complete very pretty
Colonial" home.
The Sunday telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1914-1927, 1916-05-28

C. G. Hammond, wilsonburg, cut up
an acre Of meadow as a demonstration
and reseeded it applying lime and
PHOSPHORUS. A blind man could find
the plot in his meadow. A small piece
in the center was neither lined nor
fortified and the contrast is very
great. Mr.. Hammond sowed a piece
of alfalfa which looks fairly we'll. He
also applied small quantity Of phos-
phorous on the plot OF clover in April
and 1t is not hard to find the plot. He
made some mica rye hay, :,
The Sunday telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1914-1927, 1916-05-28

On Tuesday at o. m. there will be
cover crop" demonstration on the
The Sunday telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1914-1927, 1916-05-28

d. F. Haggerty, Wilsonburg. under
Tho sunervision of the county agent
sowed crimson clover and hairy vetch
In his corn at last working and has
lust turned the crop under. It is hard
In estimate the value this crop will be
~ the land It has not only gathered
. Iot a. free nitrogen from the air but
has added much organic matter. There
The Sunday telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1914-1927, 1916-05-28

A. L Hustead, wilsonburg, sowed
nv the direction of the county agent
rye and crimson clover last fall and
has harvested the same and is well
pleased with the results.
The Sunday telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1914-1927, 1916-05-28

Jesse Cofrman, wilsonburg, is .
corn demonstrator. He has very
rich plot of ground planted to corn
and the farmer who grows more corn
on an acre will have bumper crop.
He is using ground limestone freely.
The agent laid off a system OF tile
drainage for him. He will build a
barn and silo later. He and his sons
breed pure bred Short Horn cattle.
The Detroit times., 1916-05-05
BY MILTON eRoNNER

NEW YORK, April 5-Eyery
time the second hand of your watch
ticks. The war has cost the warning
nations OF Europe something over
sl,04l. II is costing them $3.50. 100
ar hour. sso.0e0.o00 per day, and
$3.50 600. 900 per week.
By Aug. next. when the second
year OF the war will have ended. the
gigantic conflict will have cost sf5,-
600 100000. These figures are repre-
sented in special booklet on the
var which the Mechanics 4 Metals
National bank OF New York city viii
issue early in MAY.
According 10 tho banks figures.
II warfare lasts until Aug. /. il will
have cost Great Britain sll.s00. 000.-
600. The cost 10 Germany will have
been a biz less than that. and the
figures for France will have been
$3.50. 600. 600. The total military
expenditure of the warning nations
COR the frst year Of the conflict was
100000 .oQQ For the second year
The Detroit times., 1916-05-05

The cattle trade OF the country Is
In a peculiar position just at pres
ent. and shippers are wondering
What is in the future for them. AS
usual, Chicago Is the hub OF the
t.ade, with an active demand for
everything and high prices. The
eastern seaboard Is on its stride be
cause OF heavier arrivals than usual
OF late and marked falling on in
ccnsumptive demand. Buffalo had a
Dad market Monday. and the out.
look AT this writing is not encourag.
ms 10 regular shippers TO this point.
Detroit, just now, is the best mar
Set outside OF Chicago for all grades
OF cattle weighing less than l.2oo
pounds. Good COW and heifer stun
Is very scarce. and prices are higher
on the average than ever before in
the history OF the country Bologna
bulls are In active demand. the sup
ply being far below the needs OF
the situation
In spite OF the fact that pasturage
Is getting good in all parts OF the
country. the demand for stockers
and feeders Is none too active Feed
crs regard current cattle prices a.
too high. and they are playing a
waiting game. In spite OF the fact
that butter prices are working lower.
gcod mich cows are selling well.
both ar market centers and in the
interior. no change is noticeable in
the demand for common mixers. as
the market continues TO be over.
With this kind.
Average price for steers during
April. in the Chicago stock yards.
vas sa.i0 per cwt. This vas a rec
ord for this month and was never
beaten but twice during any month.
The average for July. 1918. was
80 20. and for September. 1914, was
ss.3S. The steer average for April.
1915. was $40. for the entire trade
was handicapped during this month
BY the prevalence of the dread foot
and mouth disease The April ar
rivals this year. in Chicago. included
more heavy cattle than were expect
I'd. and in many cases the men who
led these cattle lost money IN spite
Of the high prices al which they
we're cashed. The bulk ot the offer
Irgs. however. were shortfed steers
The Detroit times., 1916-05-05
EVERY WATCH TICK COSTS
THE WARNING NATIONS S1,O41
Enormous Figures Required Express Price Europe Is Paw
II viii be SIS. 900 900. 900.

II will be SIS. 900 .o0O. 900.
The aggregate CT these amounts,
according 10 the booklet. is sum
three times greater than the entire
capitalization OF the railways OF the
United States and four times greater
than the total deposits OF all our ma.
tional banks.
Two years OF he war will have
cost six times more than our Civil
var. 40 times more than the amount
OF the national Indebtedness OF this
country. and 100 times more than
the cost OF the Panama canal. Ac-
cOrding TO the computations made by
the bank OF statistics Great Britain's
var expenditures are now s25.00o.-
e00 per day. The daily war cost 10
France is $4,000. 900. and to Russia
sl5,500, 900.
II costs the GeTmanic allies about
half what IL costs the entente allies.
Discussing loans. the booklet says
that loans OF permanent character
riade by the entente reached total
The Detroit times., 1916-05-05
influence of War Seen in Prevailing High
Prices of Live Stock and Provisions

that had been bought right as feed
ers and made good money for the
men that fed them.
The sheep and lamb trade Is de
cidedly dull, the season being too
late for wooded stock and too early
for "clips." Supplies are nowhere
large. but much OF the wooded stock
that is coming is far too heavy for
that trade and must so in with the
sheep. \ few spring lambs are max
ing their appearance. selling for 81.
ala per cwt. The wool trade con-
tinues dull and lifeless. but with a
firm undertone that indicates q
speedy Improvement In demand. The
demand for manufactured woolens
has seldom been better, and mill
men are looking forward 20 the time
when they will be obliged TO shut
down because OF a lack In raw mate.
rial with which 10 work.
A review OF the April trade In
sheep and lambs show average
prices for the latter somewhat lower
than those OF the preceding month.
but this showing is misleading be-
cause OF the larger proportion OF
clipped lambs coming to hand dur
ing this month than In March. One
load OF s5-pound Mexican lambs was
sold In the Chicago yards for 81,
Per cwt and several large conslgn-
ments were closed out for sii90.
The top for short lambs was $40 per
cwt. and they had 10 be JUST the
right weight 10 bring IL. Discrimi-
nation against heavy lambs was
very sharp. both for wool and clip
ped stock. The top for native spring
lambs was SIS per cwt. The aver
age price for yearling lambs during
April. in Chicago. was sio.i5 per
cwt. which was s. cents lower than
for March and so cents higher thar
for April. last year.
While heavy lambs were slow sale
this year. heavy sheep sold better
than lighter weights. The average
price for sheep In the Chicago stock
yards during April was ss.i5. which
was 10 cents lower than for the pre-
ceding month and As cents higher
than for April OF last year. Aged
western wethers made a new record
price during April OF $40. and ewes
also broke the record by selling for
So A load OF Colorado warnings
crossed the scales at 5000 per
cwt
The Detroit times., 1916-05-05

Everything vended at the Detroi,
stock yards Is still very high anu
with little hope for relief during the
next 80 days. Cattle were unchang.
ed from last week. on Thursday, ana
the market made a good cleanup.
The extreme top for steers was
$3.50 and many sales were made
above $3.50. Good cows and he,fers
were scarce and higa and the de
mand for heavy bulls exceeded the
supply. Calves were quiet and
steady with last week. Common
mich cows were duh and slow but
good mixers sold well.
Receipts of sheep and lambs were
very light. but the demand was also
small and the trade exceptionally
dull in all departments. Nearly
everything Is coming minus the
fleece. but the weather is still rather
too cool TO make clips sell well
Very few spring lambs have made
their appearance here this spring.
The hos trade Was trihe better
than early In the week and not much
different from last weeks business.
Prices look tribe low here when
compared with outside points. but
the average quality Is decidedly com.
mon. which in part accounts for the
dis nancy between Detroit uuota.
tons and those OF other markets.
The Detroit times., 1916-05-05
STRAY BULLET
STRIKES WOMAN

When she heard sounds OF rioting
in from, OF her home, ate Thursday
nlsht, Mrs. Mabel Dawson, Of No.
6;5 Dubois-st.. opened the front door
to investigate. As she opened the
door bullet grazed her skull and
knocked her 10 the floor
The detective flyer, with two
squads OF detectives. was sent TO
the place. The officers declared that
several men started fight In front
Of the Dawson home. Anthony
Stainke. IL years old. OF No. l73
Mackave.. and Walter AustustianIk,
10 years OLD. OF No. s1i RlopelIe ST.,
were arrested.
Mrs. Dawson Was able to 70 home
after her wound was dressed in the
city receiving hospital Her condi-
ton Is not serious. the police say.
The Detroit times., 1916-05-05

OF more than $4,000. 900. 900. while
Germany and Austria borrowed ST.
zoe. 900. 900. Large as these sums
we're. they financed little more than
cne-half the cost OF the war. SIC. ooo..
ooo. 900 having been obtained by tenn.
porary financing. taxation. issuance
of paper money and other expedi-
ents. Thus al the same time that
formal war loans offered to the peoE
pie have gone beyond any credit op-
erations known before. the money
markets have been resorted TO on q
scale SURPRISING all precedent and
resources of the central banks OF the
warning nations have been drawn
npon TO a large degree.
The financing thus far has been
accomplished with comparative ease
and without violently affecting rates
in the money markets. Means 20
regulate these markets have been
found. both In the issuance OF paper
money and in the elimination Of all
Industrial financing that might be
competitive with government loans.
The Detroit times., 1916-05-05

The live hog trade holds just
about an even keel. from week to
week. and no material decline Is
looked for during the next go days.
The spread between top killing
grades and pigs stiil equals 81 per
cwt.. and the latter are decidedly
dull at the reduction. Best grades
OF heavies. mediums and workers. are
selling for one price and mixed hogs
are lodl5c per cwt lower. Rough
heavy hogs are becoming more un-
popular every day. and viii become
still more so as the hot weather ap-
proaches. On this date, last year,
all. grades OF hogs were selling At
the same price range. &T.S0GT.7o.
The speculative provision list sold
OF sharply on Tuesday. May 2. re
cent buyers OF lard and ribs. being
willing to see their money. put out a
big line and prices declined rapidly,
closing near the low point OF the
days business. Values have stead.
led down since. however. the pres
ent outlook being for q quiet trade
throughout the current month. The
liquidation looked for At the close OF
April did not make It's appearance
and the record OF the early spring
season, In this department, shows
steady. uniform trade.
The high price. 30 far. for Sep
TENDER lard. Is 3i3.lT. but the talent
evidently II looking for a higher
price range later on. especially IL
an early peace Is declared. The gen
eral belief among expert provision
ers. however. IL that II matters but
little whether We have peace or war
as far as the future for provision
values Is concerned. Moderate ar
rivals and a uniformly active de-
mand for hog products. both cured
and fresh. are the props that hold
the market UP. and nothing 10 now
In sight that will knock out these
props.
A comparison OF this seasons bus
mess In the speculative provision
pit with that OF last year shows what
a year OF war can do for this line OF
human food. On this date. last year.
September pork vas selling for
$3.50 per barrel. lard was worth
$1,000. and ribs Sli per cwt. Corn
was worth about the same a. now,
and wheat was worth $50 per
bushel Oats were 20 cents per
bushel higher than they are now.
The Detroit times., 1916-05-05
Gram and Provisions

DETROIT. Mich. May S.-openins
Wheat was weak in the local Market
at the opening and prices were he
lower. Chicago was weak and LIVER +.
Cash No. 2 red wheat. sl.2os July.
u.2l%: September. si.;ih; No. i
The corn market IL easy at Tse for
cash No. 2: ssfc for No. yellow
and -sm7Thc for No. 4 yellow.
Oats are steady at tsc for easn
standard: t7c for No. J white. and
4sm tsc for No. white.
Rye Is steady and quiet at sse for
Beans are firm at Sass for immedi::
ate. prompt and May shipment. ana
$3.50 for June.
seeds are steady at 1875 for prime
red clover: 1915 for prime alsike.
and $3.50 for prime timothy.
Grain receipts at Chicago. FRIDAY.
were IS cars Of wheat, rs OF corn
and 7ss OF oats.
May wheat IN Chicago opened FRI
day at s1i2l Gii3. corn AT 49, ~
-sL C. and oats at tS y dtsAc.
Liverpool wheat closed unchanged
TO Nd lower and corn unchanged 10
Id higher.
The Detroit times., 1916-05-05
NEW YORK PnODVCE

New YORK. May s.-=Flour: Duh
$3.50 $3.50 Lard: strons: middle
frm: centrifugal. 81 test, 1s,ssas.s::
muscovade. ~ test. ss.s.95.7s: re-
cd. ss.se; pcwdered. sIssa7:se: graz
niated. $3.50 0T.sA. Coffee: Rio No. I.
on spot. 3Ec. Taliow: Firm: spe-
rlsl Tic: city iekc: country. ieA
las; No. !. sf.esdf.1s. clover. sec
$3.50. Dressed poultry: Quiet; tur-
keys. zen 3sc: chickens. isa zoe
fowls, lsm.2ac: ducks: Long lsianc,
sc. Live poultry. Moderately sc-
tive. geese. fsdf3c. ducks 100 80:
fowls 1914 n zoe turkeys 22c. rocsf-
ers. isc. chicken. broiiers. 20 70 s5c-
cheese. steady. state milk. common
TO specials. i5n lshc: skins, common
TO special, 5Hf4ac.
The Detroit times., 1916-05-05
VESSEL PASSAGES


Detr0tt
DETROIT. May s.-Jp: Senator
1910: Duluth, stsckhouse. ii:se
Marian. i2 last night; Squire. 1918 a
m, Wtlpen, lac. e. q. Br~itung. Z .
NJ a. Bradley. sste. Ishperning, go
tug Lakeside. Santiago. s. Byers. SIS:
Andrews, s. Crete. $40; Berry. $50.
Central West. .; Sonoma, $40.
Down. AEnew. 10: Helen g. barge.
1890. Toiler. II. Clarke. I17o ia At
night Zenith CITY; 1870: oicott swe-
5;1e: Beaverton. $40; England. $40:
Penobscot, ,.
sAULT STE. MARIE. Mich, May 5
Ups Riverton. Massbe. 9 last night;
westerian. $40. Haskell. 81 Hartweli
TO-: 1Akeport IL. Perseua. ii.3e;
Ralph. Atxtre. midnight: Hebard
Graham. Maiietoa, Nasmyth. i:3e:
Morgan. r.. q; Fisher. $40; .Myron
Brightie. Delaware, Coshs wk. 8; sher.
win. Dunn. Adriatic. s:1o: Ranny. Z
Baker. william Lvingstone. Cepheus
70; ,suItsna; 3; GlsrEel Fitassrald
ara; o Nsrway .:i 1880. o~,.s.v ,.,..,,
Wolf, last night; Zimmerman. Wild
lar. 8: Gary. Townsend. $40; Cory
George Crawford, IL Assiniboia. Nc
Kse. II 80: Snyder. Jr.. Yates. l3:3'
.. M: Frank Peavey. 4: William Rob
erta, 3; Joshua Rhodes, Roberta Jr.
$40. Turner. Cole. $40: Cornell Z
Chicago, J. J. Brown. $40: Anoaste
Lambert. 1880; Princeton. Morrell
lissvs
The Detroit times., 1916-05-05
HENRY FORD TO
Be HONOR GUEST


Henry Ford has promised 20 be
the guest OF honor al a peace mass
meeting which Is 10 be held in the
Chicago auditorium. next week. The
central idea OF the meeting Is con-
tanned in a telegram received in De
roit. Thursday, signed by Jane Ad-
dams, and 10 other notables. The
message says that inasmuch as no
reasonable occasion for wa has yet
arisen between the United States
and other nations. the assembly will
point out the dangers OF a system
which puts In the hands OF one man
the power TO take a step which
makes war inevitable.
The Detroit times., 1916-05-05

EAST BUFFALO LIVE STOCK
nupufng 4 Stevens

EAST BUFFALO. May S-csttle;
Receipts. two cars: market steady
choice 10 prime native steers, l.see
20 1890 lbs, 3s.3s0ss5; good to
choice, $50 2.so: fair to good, 39.1s1
8: plain to coarse, e21S b 15s: Cana
dian steers. 1900 to Leo lbs, ya7s .
>; Canadian steerA 1850 to $50 lbs.
ttso0As5. yeariings. dry fed. prime.
$50 2.So: best handy steers. $500
SIS: light butcher steers. eSQ6te,
good butcher steers and heifers. $50
las: steers and heifers. fair to good.
s.eS07.TS; Canadian prime fat heavy
heifers 1875 0sse: western light
common hsifers. $500: New York
Ss3sQG7t. cuttsrs.. st.So6s: camera
S1se64. fancy bulls y7-sS q 7.ss:
butcher tolls. sGTs97.,s; .ausaee
good stockers. t56I.se: light CONF
mon stockers. ySoSSo: feeders. best,
:srias:rs sSssss: medium. 's'ss;;
Hogs: Receipts. 10 cars: steady:
heavy. 5000: workers.. sisie: pigs.
Sheep: Receipts. cars: strong:
top iambs. Sis6ie.ss; yeariings. IS
ul4S; weihera s7.Tsos: ewea SO
Calves: Soa1s
The Detroit times., 1916-05-05
STEAMER OLCOTT
is RECEIVING
ALTERATIONS

The steel passenger steamer OIL.
colt. owned by the Detroit.wallace-
burg Steamship line. will receive
extensive alterations before the
opening Of the passenger-carrying
season about June Is.
Included in tie chan ges IL self.
servo lunch room on the main deck
amIdships and the removal OF the
false wooden bu.warks. which will
throw open 10 the use OF the pas
seugers 4 larger deck area. The
promenade deck will be enclosed by
canvas.
The same oflcers will sail the YES
sci this season.
The Detroit times., 1916-05-05

DETROIT. May s..Market steady;
mixed steers ana heifers. {fIs6Ias:
handy light butchers c-3s oIIs;
light butchers tG7s01: best cows.
common cows 3A7s 30 S3s. camera -
0ASS: best heavy bulls. 81: bologna
bulls. es-ssoGse: stock buils.. esas:
i s:s n,,. :ss .a :pr, :sSsa.r;
Veal calves. Market steady: best
grades. Ss.Se: others $3.50 as. sheep
and lambs. Market steady. best
rs: iisst 10 common lambs. s7s 3
caIls and commons. sLGe sSs. Hogs:
Market grosg.et: se hissssrr miSec
The Detroit times., 1916-05-05
VIEW YoRk BUTTER Axp EGG.

NEW YORH. May s.-Buttsr: FIRM:
receipts. s.TSs: creamery extra. 5sa ~
sJc. state dairy tubs. -3Hs- &c. irni-
fation creamery nr-ts. $50 soc, spe-
cisi &C. "a Sac Eggs. Firm: re-
csipts. -. 1865. nearby white fancy. 20
q Csc. nearby mixed fancy. 23n % n c.
fresh frsts. II n 2.r.