davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Detroit times., 1916-09-21
Livestock
EAST BUFFALO LIVE STOCK

EAST 81 FFAL'. y. y. sept. 20
Cattle Receipts. 10 car- mark Z
slow. cirOlcefu prime steers. Ss.5e9 2,
good 90 10 S. 5gNs fair 20 good.
$I53Gs ytariiuEs, dry fed pr me.
~ 50Gss5 best handy steers, y 30
rs light butcher steers. S. - 20
best butchrrluE steors and heifers
mixed. y5z5u 10. western netfers.
s650uT butcher cove - % = !. 20,
cutters, St25Q475. Gamers - rs z
ais. fancy bulls. $3.50 Tz5. butcher
bulls, t6n6z5 common bulls, 50
52s good stockrrs SEAS 0s.50. light
common stockerr. g. Is $50, feed
ers. ss5Ol1T. best mixers and
springer. ESQ 100. medium. $50 r - /:
common tE5Qf0
Hogs: Reretvfs. % cars; market
steady heavy, &iI.j9 r b0l yorkers.
81 q ~ 30. pigs ana lights tlVg 81 ''.
sheep Receipts. cars market
SLOW Lop lambs. 81 gs0ll2b year
ewes. SIZ5 U15n.
Calves s5nI3.
The Detroit times., 1916-09-21
Local

ENJOYS are sent 20 The bclliseT-
ent countries 10 study the situation.
set In touc hwith parllaments. uni
v0rsitics and all central groups in
order TO formulate IDEAS toward
sound basis for "A permanent peace
along economic and other lines
when the war finally ends.
"One thing is certain, fnal terms
must not gice the advantage TO the
side which happens 90 be IN the lead
from military basis Great work
is being done through Georges
Brandes, the renowned literary man
OF Denmark. and William Archer. OF
England. who are constantly writ.
Ing in papers and magazines on con.
structiNe peace according 20 Views
held by the conference"
The Detroit times., 1916-09-21
0ry~1aNp LIVE STOCK

CLEVELAND. sept 2o-Hogs Re-
eeipts. 2,o00. steady. workers.. sIlfo.
mixed, sIl1s1lI.2S: mediums. 81 p .
pigs. 1855, roughs. $3.50; stays. s7S
Cattle: Receipts 5 cars; arm sheep
and lambs Receipts. 5 cars. weak
lambs, top, 81 Calves: Receipts
10, firm top. tl325
The Detroit times., 1916-09-21
MICHIGAN cENrHAt SrocKYABDs

heavy steers. S. beRf handy weight
butcher -feers. g7DT.-5. mixed steers
and helfers. asns5C handy iizhf
butchers. 3J25a575 light butchers.
.er cows. ts26I55G. common cows.
S4T5d5 Gamers. S3.254a50. best
heavy bulls seGsb0, bologna bulls
50 2J1s. stock bulls t475dt25 feed
ers and Springers S40fR0 Veal
calves Market. best. li2n12. heav-
lies t5Wsb0 sheep sud lambs MAJ
ikst. best lambs 3sNiob0 fair
lambs. f9.5o1t0. light L. common
lambs, ssasb6 fsir 20 GOOD sheep,
e25M7 culls and common. 80 &
Hogs Market. f00i5c lower, pigs
IS 81 O Is workers aud heRvies
ftl050EID75 III
The Detroit times., 1916-09-21
fnncAGn I-INE srock

CHIC AGO sept 2f.--HnEs Re-
ecip'a. rs Geo market duii and weak.
Sc lower. mixed and butchers 81 ~
I'll 90. good hravV $40 2NN =
rough heavy. Sas0Gfhso light. tf0
T1li5. pigs sG1BTaf0 Cattle Re
.Ccipts. b.h00 market steady, heevss.
- 50F1i 20 cows and heiferr. s. so N
40 st0ckerr and feeders - 90 III
1ta sheep. Receipts ~ roo mar
ket steady native. tfs5ffT90 west
ern. f.25G 30, lanlbS 1855 q 1915
western. If.1sQfl.
The Detroit times., 1916-09-21
NEW YORK corroN MARKET
UYTrru Am rCCs

Hutter-tNfra crtanerY, VIC II !.
creamery. 6rsts. sic 10. dairy. 2jc
III, packing stock 2liRc 10
Egrs-Fresh receiptA cases in
cludcd. hrSts. 30tsc cGrrent receipts
ssihc. Receipts Wednesday 1850
cases
The Detroit times., 1916-09-21
fHIicAGn CRAZY

rHTCNGO SfUt. 81 -ppeninR -
Wheat. September down l. Dereu-
Der down &C May down sc Corn
September uuqunted December down
&c. Nav down iar Oats sept en- Der
unquoted. December trwt, &c. May
down Pruvsior~ s4ghtly low
er
The Detroit times., 1916-09-21

The following nrms are privilesed

The following arms are privileged
W. L. Moss a Co, Carlyle q P1ysh.
Geo. N West a Co. < K Macerons
CO.. n W. Noble a Co, D. L. ssy-
rii n"' Lynch en- Co ". a Hamlin =
Co, VIM. A NeeE & Co. Sinclair q
Souls. Emme1 L SSprasu. w. a;
Co. w. Z, Reilly a Co. Matthew
Finn. A. Y. wallace q Co. Lewis a
stockArd q Co. Bennett smith a
The Detroit times., 1916-09-21

tured by the Serbs early this week.
but were driven OF
LONDON. Sept 21.--Jackals and
hyenas. creeping down from the
mountains along the Serbo-Greek
frontier. are Teasing on the bodies
OF Bulgarian and Serbian soldiers
slain in fierce lighting northeast OF
Lake Ostroyo.
Three hundred Bulgarian corpses,
piled In a heap in one ravine. were
stripped OF their flesh by Jackals
and hyenas al nigh; and by thou.
sands Of crows and yulturee that
lowered over The fighting ground In
the daytime The dead Bulgarians
had been moved down In a ma.
chine gun attack and lay between
the Serbian and Bulgarian lines.
The Detroit times., 1916-09-21
BRITISH AID
VANCE ON
RIVER ANCRE

Continues from Pare one)
The Detroit times., 1916-09-21
l2S,732 ARE
REGISTERED
AS VOTERS

6continued from Pns. on~D
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1916-07-18
East Montpelier Campmeeting.

East Montpelier. July ls.-At the
morning session of the campmeeting here
to-day Rev. ID. w. Staffeld gave a Bible
reading which was very helpful and in
structive in its nature.
Yesterday afternoon Rev. Nelson r.
Davis took for a subject, Eternal In
heritance," his text being Matt. PASS.
In the evening the speaker was Rev. o. j.
Hsrvli. His text was John l4:6, and the
subject, "Trsgedy-A Perfect Tragedy. /"
Rev. Mr.. Harvli showed that the letters
fulfilled the perfect Bible number of sew
en-. The letters were then used to stand
for words as summarized briefly: Truth
tTl rejected lRl results in anguish (Al 4,
and truths continual rejection results in
a God -forsaken condition (Gl. Consum-
mated it works eternal fEi despair and
final doom ID. The process by which
this ends is reached in yielding (Yl. -
The sermon was well delivered and com
manded close attention. The singing Of
Mrs. Nelson B. Davis Of Boston, soloist
and song leader. has been much enjoyed
during the meetings.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1916-07-18
RELICS FROM vIcKsBURG.
Interesting Display Of Articles Uncovered
in Setting Up a Monument.

Relics OF the siege of Nieksburg, un'
covered by Matt Haley of Barre while
excavating for the Michigan state sol
ders' monument on the historic outskirts
of the Mississippi city last spring are
exhibited in the display window az the
Moore & Owens store. One OF the exhibits
is formed by display Of unexploded
shrapnel. Another shows the iron CON
tents of a shrapnel she'll that had been
exploded. A third Is made up of leaden
bullets uncovered by heavy rains in the
vicinity OF Nicksburg. Perhaps the most
interesting feature is.a rusty Springfield
army rifle of the type used by Union
soldiers during the war between the
states. Mr., Haley uncovered the rife
along with two bayonets between the
Confederate and Union lines and close
students OF the siege grounds have in
formed him that the gun must have been
lost by northern soldier May %, 1868,
when one OF the fierce northern assaults
was repulsed by the Confederates. A
ramrod accompanies the weapon. Mr..
Haley eontemplates presenting the relics
to the Barre Historical society to be ex-
hibited in the historical room at city
hall.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1916-07-18
NOTIFICATION
is POSTPONED
Decides to Await Adjournment Of Con
gress Before Tackling
Politics.

Washington. July ls,-President vii
son decided late yesterday TO change the
tentative plans for holding the notifica'
tion ceremonies Aug, 8, because he de-
sired TO postpone them until after adj
journment of Congress. The decision was
announced by Vance Mccormick, chair
man of the Democratic national commit
tee. who issued this statement after a
conference with the president:
Il found the president embarrassed by
the thought that he ought not to turn to
politics until the business of this CON
gressona session was over. OF course,
il is possible that the session may last
so long as TO make il impracticable 20
wait until its close for the notification,
particularly as the president feels 1t to
be of the utmost Importance that the
child labor bill and the workmen's com
rensation bill be passed at this session,
but the president feels it to be his duty
to postpone the notification ceremony if
possible until the adjournment OF Con
gress."
Mr.. Mccormick also announced that
the notification would be at Shadow
Lawn the presidents summer home in
New Jersey. He said Mr.. Wilson wanted
to entirely dispose of the business before
Congress before throwing himself wholly
into the political situation.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1916-07-18
EASEMENTS APPEAL DISMISSED.
Sentence of Execution for Participation
in Dublin Revolt Stands.

London, July lS.-The appeal of Sir
Roger Easement against the sentence OF
execution for high treason for his activi-
ties in the Dublin revolt We're dismissed
to-day by the court OF criminal appeals.
For a day and a half Alexander Sulli-
van, Easements counsel, argued before
the court contending that treason de-
pended upon whether the accused dwelt
under protecting king and that
the crime could not be committed out
side of the realm. AT his conclusion the
appeal was dismissed without hearing the
attorneys for the crown. A further ap-
peal to the House of Lords is possible
only if the attorney general gives a
certificate that the decision of the court
of criminal appeals involves point of
law so exceptionally important that it
is desirable in the public interest that
a still higher court should deal with it.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1916-07-18
IN COUNTY JAIL.
Albano Brought Back from New York By
Barre Officer.

! On an early morning train to-day Off
Ger Harry Gamble arrived from New
York with Emsebio Albano, charged with
shooting with intent to kill Luigi Caruti
at 9 Webster avenue on the morning of
July ?. With the assistance of New
York detectives, Albano was arrested by
Officer Gamble in the metropolis last
week on the eve of his departure for
Italy. Considerable delay was encoun-
tered in procuring extradition papers for
the respondent, although Albano was
ready to return TO Barre at once. He
was locked up in the county Jail for safe
keeping and it was thought that he
would be brought to Barre late this aft
ernoon to appear at binding over proceed
ings before Magistrate H. w. Scott in
city court. Albano was held without
bail pending the efforts of the states at
torney TO arrange for preliminary hear
ing.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1916-07-18
STATE GOLF TOURNAMENT.
Play on Rutland Country Clubs Links
Aug. 3, and S.

Rutland, July ls.-The program has
been prepared by James A. Merrill and
f. l.. Olney of this city, president and
secretary, respectively, of the Vermont
State Golf association, for the 18th an
nual tournament, which will be held on
the links of the Rutland Country club on
Aug 3, and 5. Entries must be made
to Mr. 0lney by the evening of Aug. 2.
The annual meeting of the association
will be held at the clubhouse on Aug, 4
at p m. The daily play will be as fol-
lows:
Thursday. $50 a. M Qualifying
round, Is holes, frst l6 to qualify; l;30
p. m, first round OF match play, IS holes,
three los.
Friday. $3.50 a. m--Second round of
match play, Is holes, losing eights OF
three les continue to play; 2:30 p. m.
semi-fnal round, match play, Is holes.
Saturday, $50 a m.-Finals, match
play, SO holes for championship, handi-
cap Is holes, medal play. Prizes for best
gross and best net scores not to go to
same player.
The Governor Mccullough cup present
ed by the Mount Anthony club Of Ben
nington for annual competition win be
for on Aug. by four designat-
ed members from eacA club IN the tourna-
ment W. A. Barber, jr., of New York,
last years champion, has been familiar
izing himself with the local course during
the last few days.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1916-07-18
TALK OF THE TOWN

Miss Florence Bellville of Washington
street is visiting with relatives in Gran.
iteville for several days.
Miss Josephine Jelli Of River street
left this morning for Quincy, Mass
where she viii visit with her brother
John Cell, who is employed as a hotel
clerk
Miss Harriet Houston returned to her
home on Maple avenue last evening after
visiting friends in Boston for the past
so weeks. Miss Houston was employed
by the Consolidated Lighting Co. until
the first Of July. Miss Houston viii
commence as secretary for Carroll II.
White. superintendent OF schools. at the
of the school year.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1916-07-18
SUSPECTED OF THEFT.
Farmland by Name of Haggarty Ar
rested at Brandon.

Brandon, July ls-A man by the name
of Haggarty, who claims South Boston
as his home, and who has been in the
employ of Sherwin French on his farm
south of the village for a few weeks, was
arrested by Officer Sisco yesterday morn
ing on suspicion of having stolen dia-
mond ring and So in money from Mr..
French's house. The man had given up
his position Saturday evening, but was
about the farm all day Sunday. the fam
lily being away until evening. When
they returned, the ring, which was Mr.
Frenchs sisters, and the money, which
had been placed in chafng dish, were
missing. The farm hand denied the theft,
and as nothing could be found about
him to show that he had taken the
articles he was released from custody.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1916-07-18
GERMANS ATTACK
FRENCH SOUTH
OF SOMME
Gained Ground in the Vicinity of Biaches
Germans Lost Many of Their
Forces

Paris, July ls.-The Germans made an
attack last night on the French line
south of the Somme and gained ground
in the vicinity of Biaches, the war office
announced to-day. Several attempts to
take La Maisonette failed, with heavy
losses to the Germans, but groups of at
lacking forces are spread along the canal
on the east side o. Biaches, where the
fighting continues. A German raid on
hill No. 304 on the Verdun front west of
the Meuse was broken up by the French
infantry fire. East of the Meuse there
was fighting with grenades in which the
advantage rested with the French artil-
lery that is active about La Laufee and
Chanois.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1916-07-18
Negro Religious Fanatic Is
Taken Violently Insane,
Commits Crime
HIMSELF AND WIFE
KILLED IN HOUSE
Under Which Police Explod-
ed Three Charges of
Dynamite

Chicago, July ls,-A negro religious
fanatic, II. j. Mcintyre, becoming vio'
lently insane to-day, shot four persons
to death, wounded three and was himself
killed with his wife after $50 police had
dynamited the house in which he was
barricaded Hundreds of shots were ex-
changed between the crazed man, his wife
and the police.
After three charges of dynamite had
been exploded and an attempt had been
made to fire the structure with gasoline,
Mcintyre and his wife, who were armed
with rifles, were shot 10 death. The po-
lice were held at bay more than ar hour.
Mcintyre left a note declaring he was
a prophet and the savior of all Africans.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1916-07-18
Speculation in Rotten Eggs No Longer
Profitable

That sulphuretted hydrogen is not sc
good an investment as it used to lie ap
pears to be proved by the following ar
ticle which has appeared in Farm and
Fireside, the national farm paper, pub
lished in Springfield, Ohio.
| MANY instances go to show that an
old egg is a doubtful if not a dangerous
thing to have in ones possession. Last
seasons stored eggs again prove it.
When bought and stored year ago at
an average price of about 20 cents the
dozen, they seemed fairly good pros
pect. In October these eggs began com
ing out of storage at "a and PC cents.
From then on to the close of the holi-
day season the price the holder received
fuctuated between % and 25 cents. In
January, stored eggs touched Is cents
The last drive to clear out the storage
repositories before the spring slump ar
rived battered the price down to 10
cents for second grade stock.
There are number of interpreta
tions of the cause of the lower egg
price last fall and winter. Among the
natural influences were a large pack OF
stored, cheaper pork. more unstable
grain for chicken feed, and fatter pock-
etbooks among the mass Of consumers.
Some fortunate buyers who also became
fortunate sellers made nice profit. More
operators came out barely safe. and not
an insignificant number experienced the
bitterness OF the game of chance.
~The lesson from an overpsck 'of
stored eggs i loss 10 the packers and
the egg producers ss well Had less
eggs gone into storage last year, spring
and early summer prices would have
been somewhat lower, but fall winter
and present prices would have been
higher and the poultry industry wculi
have been benefited
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1916-07-18
REPULSED ALL ATTACKS.
So the Wireless Reports from Berlin
Claim To-day.

Berlin, via wireless, July ls.-Heavy
attacks last night by the British against
Pozieres on the Somme front and posi-
tions to the east were repulsed as were
attacks by the French at Bisches lanai
sonnettee, Berleux and Soyecourt, ac-
cording to the official statement to-day
The complete repulse of the Russian
attack in the region west and southwest
OF Lutsk was announced to-day by the
war office in a statement dealing with
the eastern front, south and southeast
OF Riga. The Russians continued a strong
offensive, but their assaults broke down
before the German lines or were repelled
by counter attacks, where the German
trenches penetrated.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1916-07-18
RUSSIAN TROOPS PUSH FORWARD.
Petrograd Reports Cavalry on Road to
Marmaros-S -Sziget.

Petrograd, via London, July ls.--The
official communication issued from gen
eral headquarters yesterday reads;
"A Zeppelin appeared yesterday above
Riga and threw bombs on the lower part
of the town.
"In Volhynia, in the region of the low
er Lipa, our troops continued to press
the enemy. Prisoners are still coming in.
Northwest of Kimpolung our cavalry
have advanced along the Kirlbaba Mar
maros Sziget road.
"The emperor has sent the following
telegram to Grand Duke Michael at
Tifis:
"'With JOY l learn that you have as
sumed the offensive. Regarding the vic
tories gained by my Caucasian heroes,
give them my warm thanks and my con-
tidence in their further determined devo-
tion.'"
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1916-07-18
ARREDONDO
CALLS ON POLK
Tentative Plan of Settlement of Differ.
ences Between Mexico and
United States.

Washington, d. c., July lS.-Eliseo
Arredondo called on Acting Secretary
Polk at the state department to-day. 1t
is understood that Arredondo received
instructions from his government ap-
proving tentative plan for settle
ment of differences with the United
States by means of a joint international
commissioner, but Secretary Polk de-
clined to make any announcement fur
ther than to say that the conferences
were progressing fsvorably,
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1916-07-18
READY TO MAKE DASH.
Deutschland Has Completed Loading at
Baltimore.

Baltimore, Md, July ls.--There were
many indications to-day that the subma-
rine merchantmen Deutschland was ready
to sail.
Although Captain Koenig of the German
merchant submarine had not applied for
clearance papers early this afternoon,
the work of loading her cargo went for
ward rapidly and indications were it
would be completed by night and the
Deutschland ready to sail within a few
hours. When he arrived Capt. koenig
said he expected to sail again within
ten days. That period is up tomorrow
The tug Thomas F. Timmons, which
towed the submersible to Baltimore from
the capes, coaled yesterday afternoon
Captain F. Hinsch of the interned North
German Lloyd steamer Neckar, who had
charge of the Timmons when she picked
up the Deutschland, was seen on the
Timmons just before sne left the pier
to take on coal.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1916-07-18
WEIGH ACTS OF
PROF. APPELMANN
Committee, of Which Prof. Carroll w.
Doten of Tech is a Member,
Conducts Secret Investiga-
tion of Alleged Dis
loyalty.

Burlington, July ls.--The investiga.
tion of committee of alumni of the
University of Vermont into the charges
of disloyalty made against Prof An
ton H. Appelmann, who occupies the
chair in German at the universityii, was
begun yesterday and after sessions last.
ing throughout the entire day, was CON
tinued until to-day.
The hearing was held behind closed
doors and no statement was obtainable
from anyone concerned.
The hearing grows out of the charges
made in the Outlook magazine and other
publications, accusing Prof Appelmann
of disloyal acts and statements.
Appelmann is an exchange professor
and German subject. The prosecution
had much documentary evidence and, it
is understood, produced witnesses who
have heard Appelmann urge German
Americans to show their loyalty first
to the mother country.
He is also accused OF making state,
ments derogatory to the character of
President Wilson He has always been
highly incensed at the United States Tor
its position in regard TO the shipment
of arms to the allies when even food
stuffs could not be shipped to the cen
tral powers.
1t is also said that he sheltered mem
bers of the interned crews of the in.
termed ships in the university dormitor-
les during the summer vacation
The committee, which consists of H.
B. Shaw, an attorney of Burlington,
Prof. G. w. Doten of Cambridge, Mass,
NJ. c. Robbins of New York, T. w. Law
renee of Rutland and Z. H. Deavitt OF
has no legal standing and
cannot administer any oath to the wit
nesses. 1t was appointed merely to do
the work of investigating, not making, |
charges at the annual meeting of the |
alumni. The resolution was proposed by |
.. f. Lamb of New York and read:
Whereas, the good name of the uni
Sersity and one of its professors has be-
,ome involved because of accusations
made by Col. Roosevelt and by certain
magazines and papers of good repute, an
investigation into the charges was
leemed advisab ble."
Prof. Appemann declined last night
o make a statement to a Herald man,
much as he would like to, because he
vas one of the parties involved.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1916-07-18
NE. Ayrshire Club in Brandon.

Brandon. July ls.-The New England
Ayrshire club has accepted an invita-
tion given by c. VI. Winslow to hold
the clubs annual field day here. The
meeting will be'held Wednesday at the
Brandon inn, with banquet at 80 p.
m. An invitation has also been given to
all Veronters interested in Ayrshire
cattle to attend this meeting. for tho
purpose of organizing a Vermont AYR
shire club This state ranks high in
breeding Ayrshire stock, being third in
the United States, and second high in
milk test.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1916-07-18
EWEN--McL EAY.
Two of Graniteville's Young People Mar
ried in Barre To-day.

At the Presbyterian manse on We'll
lington street this forenoon al II O'Clock
Miss Evelyn X. McLeay and Alexander S
Even, both of Graniteville, were married
by Rev Edgar Grassland The bride was
attended by Miss Winifred Reason of
Granteville and the groomsman was
Robert Even also of Graniteyille. The
ceremony was witnessed by Mr.. and Mrs.
Gordon Mcleod and Mr. and Mrs. Daniel
Mcfarland. Mr.. and Mrs. Even left by
automobile for Hardwick. whence htev
will depart on motor trip through
northern Vermont. On their return they
win reside in Graniteville, where the
groom is employed at the quarries.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1916-07-18
Trout Dinner Cost Him $40.

Brattleboro. July ls-In the municipal
court Yesterday II. G. Reed OF Conway.
Mass. pleaded guilty before Judge Frank
F. Barber to having six short trout and
paid a fine Of $40 and costs. He and a
party were cooking a dinner in Halifax
when Warden f. II. Metcalf came upon
them. They had II trout in a frying
pan. several OF which were below legal
length.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1916-07-18
KILLED IN WHITEHALL YARD.
Inglee Rodd, D. g. H. Employe, Hit by
Passenger Train.

Whitehall, n Y, July ls.--Inglee
Rodd, about 35 years old and employed
by the Delaware and Hudson as numb.r
taker and assistant to the yardmaster
in the local yard was struck and IN
stantly killed by passenger train No. IT.,
northbound, at IL o'clock yesterday
morning. Rodd had just thrown the
switch to allow the passenger train to
enter the station and stood watching or
waiting for light engine to pass, when
struck.