davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1916-01-04

counting methods employed by the
various roads.
Several weeks ago the Interstate
Commerce commission ruled favor
ably upon a similar application on the
part of roads for permission to in
crease Interstate passenger rates
Hiiefly the ruling was to the effect
that on the Kansas Interstate busi-
ness on the Union Pacific main line
and North. q rate of Il a mile may be
charged. while the rate for the terri
terry to the south Of this line was fixel
at 26 cents a mile.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1916-01-04

~ ilsiN. tOR WtANGE ~
tNfiti-sTsTE RATES IN
PROGRESS IN ki<s.

Tnreka. kans. Ian i.Rehearing
n The Joint application Of railroads
operating n Kansas for permission TO
Increase inira.state passenger rates
frcm two cents to three cents a mile
was begun before the Kansas Public
Utilities Commission here today.
originally the ease was heard BY
the commission last April. more than
thirty Witnesses being examined then.
Announcement was made today that
There was much new EVIDENCE to he
stbmitied aud that II Is probable that
the hearing will continue several days
90 he suhmltted we're the answers
ic a series OF nineteen questions sent
ont IS the commission 10 the rail.
roads. including one which asked the
itads concerned In the application to
make smonths test of their in,ra-
state passenger business to determine
the operating costs and revenues.
Kansas railroads had made almost
continuous attempts for the last seven
or eight years TO obtain higher mira
state passenger rates.
Finally an agreement was reached
between the railroads operating in
tho state and the old Kansas railroad
commission under which a passenger
ratio of Two cents mile was estah
Ilshed IN the STATE 9ending the out
come of a suit 70 ,Cst the constitu-
tiOnalitv of the Nebraska two-cent
fare law. However in 1911. before
the Nebraska case was dismissed, the
Kansas legislature enacted the public
utilities law. which provided that no
Increase in rates from those in effect
January /. 1911. could be made with
oui the consent of the commission.
Accordingly In November 1911 n
i.,at petition for an Increase from Two
cents TO three cents mile was filed
hy the roads operating in the state.
Hearings were held in April Of last
scar about thirty witnesses offering
Testimony. Experts, testifying IN be.
half Of the railroads. produced figures
IN supnort of the contention that with
ltle intra.state passenger rate OF two
cents a mile in effect the roads were
not earning n fair return on their in
yostments. An immense amount OF
data has been gathered in the case.
II being asserted by officials of one
read that their statistieiau has made
more than three and one half million
calculations on it.
April 2S. last, the hearings were
closed. Before announcing a decision
however, last July the commission
Submitted series of questions to the
reads concerning the relative operat-
ing costs Of freight and passenger
traffic on Kansas lines as compared
with revenues derived therelrom.
Questions were asked as TO cost ac.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1916-01-04
COLDS NEED ATTENTION.

informal thrnai and chest troubles
produce inflammation irritation.
swelling or soreness and unless cliee
I'd at once. are likch TO lead 90 serious
trouble Faisht N time pr, l'clia
Pine TarlluueN lonsens tho nAlcHni
aud destroys the germs which have
eliled in the throat or noFc It is
s0othine and healing. Pine Is anti
septic: honey is soothing both to.
eeihcr POSSESS cSrellcnt medicinal
ialilics for fighting cod germs tn
sisi on nr Bell's pine-rar-lloney 2je.
All Druggists
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1916-01-04
To FortIfy The System Against
Winter Cold

Many users of GROVES TASTE
LESS Chill IUNIc make 1t a prac-
tice to take number Of bottles in
the fall to strengthen and iorsify the
system against the cold weather dur
ing the winter. Everyone knows the
tonic effect Of Quinine and Iron
which this preparation contains IN a
tasteless and sseeptahle form. II
uurifies and enriches the blood and
builds up the whole system. soc.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1916-01-04
'Tl" FOR TIRED
AND SORE FEET
Use "Tiz" for pu6sd-up, burning,
aching, calloused fest
and coens.

Why 60 limpinf around With aching,
TifIed-up feet-fect 30 tired, chafed,
sore and swollen You can hardly get
your shoes on or OF? Why don't you
get 25-cent box Of sTix' from the
drug store nos and gladden. your tor.
tured feety
"Tiz' makes your feet glow with con.
Tort; takes down swellings and draws
the soreness and misery right out Of
feet that chafe, smart and burn. "Tiz"
Instantly stops pan In curns, callouses
and bunions. "riz" is glorious for
tired, aching, sore feet. No more doe
tightness-no more foot torture.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1916-01-04
She DRANK WINE ONLY,
LIVES TO BE III

Rome. Dec. sl.-Nrs. Poalina Pei.
leerini. who swore she never tasted
water but always drank wine when
she thirsted, died at san Michele To-
day aged III years Her twelve
children. who. according to the old
lady herself, were addicted TO tae
pernicious habit Of drinking water,
have been dead many years.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1916-01-04
ATTENTION! MEMBERS or COM
pANY .cr OK NJ G.

Beginning With Jan. lst, 1916, an
members Of this company falling TO
attend drill al least twice in each cal
ndar month, unless excused by prop
r. authority viii te brought before 4
nmmarv court and fined rs provided
~ the laws OF oklahoma. Sickness
sin be lhc only excuse accepted
SEQ \. Barber, Capt Commanding.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1916-01-04

Lame hack may come from over
work cold settled in the muscles Of
tie lack. or from disease. Ia the
two former eases the right remedy Is
BAilARD's SNOW lINlNtENT. II
should be rubhed in thoroughly over
the affected part. the relief will be
prompt and satisfactory Price &c,
soc and $500 per bottle Sold by owl
Drue Store.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1916-01-04
CARD OF THANKS.

We desire to extend our heartfelt
thanks TO the many friends who so
lslndly assisted us in caring for our
dear wife and mother during her sick
ness and sad death. +. j. Oberhoi-
zer and family.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1916-01-04

pleurisy pains are located just be-
low the short ribs. lumbago affects
The same region but toward the back.
BAIH.ARDS SNOW IlNlMENT IS
the remedy in either case Il rubbed
IN Thoroughly II eases pain. rclaXes
the muscles and the patient can move
about freely and comfortably. Price
&c 5ar and 81 90 per bottle. Seli
bs owl Drug Store.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1916-01-04

The liver loses It's aetigitS at tines
and needs help HERBINE 3 an ef.
fective liver stimu'ant II also puri-
fies the bowels, stFenztheas digestion
and restores strength, yigoFs and
cheerful spirits. Price 5ee. Sold hy
Owl Drug Store. ssa-~@ S.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1916-01-04
10000 ALLIED SOLDIERS
LOSE SIGHT DURING WAR

New York. Dec. 3l--Dr. Helen No
len. who has been working IN the
American hospital at Niee, arrived to-
DAY on the Rochambeau she said
more than 10000 allied soldiers had
been made totally blind since the war
htgan
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1916-01-04

Heartburn. Indigestion or distress
Of the stomach II instantly relieved
By HERBINE. 1t forces the badly
digested food out Of the body and re-
stores tone in the stomach ana how.
els. Price 5ec. Sold by Owl Drug
Store.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1916-01-04

A dry. hacking cough Is hard on
the lungs. often causing them to
bleed BAIsLARD'S HOREHOuND
SYRUP is a healing balm that quick
" repairs damage In the lungs and
= up~~irnr Prize sc, soc and
s1.00 per bottle. Sold by Owl Drug
tore.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1916-01-04
HELP YOUR LlyER-lr PAYS.

When your liver gets torpid and
Your stomach acts queer, take DIR.
Kings New Life Pills and you will
find Yourself feeling better. Theyf
purify the blood. give you freedom
from constipation. biliousness, dizzi-
ness and Indigestion. You feel fine
Just like you want to feel. Clear, fhe
complexion too. 25c. at druggists.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1916-01-04

TO BT CURED Of rheumatism
j with all it, lamencse, aches and
pains, take Hoods Sarsaparilla. You
mnst be sure to GET HOODS,
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1916-01-04

ina. II kert sppAsiins
until his whaie had -
came = crust ~ sore
erupsiens with maftsF IN
them. and We had to kecp
hia bead wrapped up We
had him trezfei hut u
did no sood. He vas
very cross and frrifal and
his hair fcll cat gradually
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1916-01-04

Just received a new line OF White
Bayarian China at the Natl Coffee &
Tea House, 4sf, a
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1916-01-04

Women in Bulgaria are employed
on most all kinds Of manual labor.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1916-01-04

- IL trouble spreAd lie looked terribly.
~ ffiend told " 70 cry cssicra soap
- OlntmcnN After We uscd thcm foe two
- thrse vccks h. was completely hcalei.
(4Uned) Mira J. q. Altman. 10 HAMPSTEAD
-. Onnfluoon. 3. u. July 26. 1918.
Suuuple Each Free by Mail
WlsA s2-r skin Rcok on request. Ad-
GE0o poss-cArd s'Cutieurs. Dept. r. Des-
ounss Sold throughout the world
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1916-01-04

po.s l.. ssnae fais, ,ginE nerover fusl
vn1. You rcniig ear I sttaizhisa yu1r lar
untl It's nice ard lonE. That's ~hat
ExELENTo our me poaADE
sss.. rennaves naniruf. frefs the Roots
of the IAHlf, and makes a TfslW lrIs. soft
and ally. Afler us'ng Il a few times va
can tell Tire difference. and aftera little
while il will BE- - prhtty and Iofg that yco
can hx Il up arg wuy you want to.l
n Fxalsrt, dan't Do e. wc claim. we win
rive yeu your rsancy hack. Try q hox- &c
by mail on recelbt ot stamps or coin.
Ar.n,s vented eseryuhrs- Write iaf
rssi,salafs fselentu Aedicins Co,
A. ania "a.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1916-01-04
KlNkY HAIR

Il7I77I "a
81 arfI
aa mrl rl 2
uflN -
fN.IrfU
trfhikk
~
The Waxahachie daily light. [volume] (Waxahachie, Tex.) 1894-current, 1916-04-12
ITALIAN STUDENTS ATTEND
COLLEGE 1T The FRONT

uDINE. Italy, April H.. Ameri-
can university students Who com
plete their academic courses by de-
liyering papers. waiting table, ETC.
arc gone one better by the medical
students OF the Italian universities
at the front here today
Although modified and actually
fighting at the front, the medical
students OF the fifth and sixth
years have installed at general
headquarters here a medical school
where they complete their studies
between battles aud graduate on
schedule time The school + called
Castrense university
This novel undertaking is posi-
bic because in All Italian schools
and universities the curriculum Is
uniform
The government sent the material
and professors. The building Is
equipped with lecture rooms. elm
les, operating rooms. laboratories
hospital and every detail Of the
modern medical school
The students prepare thetr lessons
In the trenches wherever they hap
pen to be and attend lectures and
clinics as often rs their military dn-
ties will permit All who may not
be Killed in the meantime expect 70
graduate on schedule time
The Waxahachie daily light. [volume] (Waxahachie, Tex.) 1894-current, 1916-04-12
I'VE cArsE or ANAEMIA

It IS universally known that iron
is very important element OF the
blood and lack Of it is the direct
cause OF rundown conditions and
anaemia II may interest our read
ers 10 know that Druggists, Cur
lins Two Drug Stores, OF this town,
have in Vinol reliable, constitu-
tional remedy for such conditions,
Vinol supplies iron to the blood in
it's most soluble state, then there's
the nourishing properties Of beef
peptoue and the medicinal curative
extractiYes OF fresh cod livers, with
out oil, all dissolved in pure na-
tive tonic wine That's what makes
Vimol SO successful in overcoming
rundown and enaemic conditions
(adv)
The Waxahachie daily light. [volume] (Waxahachie, Tex.) 1894-current, 1916-04-12

bring the matter up at the General
Federation convention in New
York. May %.
American women do net want
var but they clearly see that the
duty OF this nation Is TO be pre-
pared for any aggressor," said Mrs.
Dow. 1T took our army too long to
get into action after the Columbus
raid
Il was talking with proud
mother Of four sons the other day
and she said: i don't want my four
sons 30 80 into battle, but when
their country calls | expect them to
60
"onee the danger asserts itself
the women of America Will
line up as a unit, as they have done
In European countries, to repeal the
aggressor"
The Waxahachie daily light. [volume] (Waxahachie, Tex.) 1894-current, 1916-04-12
WOODS ANNOUNCES FOR
COUNTY COMMISSIONER

w. r. Woods of Howard has en-
tered the race for county eommls-
sIoner from Precinct No of Ellis
county, and is going 30 make can
vass of the entire precinct in an
effort to place his claims before the
people. Mr.. Woods is one of those
sood and substantial citizens whom
the people can always depend upon
to go his full length in the perform
ance of his duties as q public Off
cial. He is in no wise politician
and has never held office other than
the '.thank you jobs like road over
seer and school trustee, but even in
these he did what the people requir-
ed of him-gaye good and faithful
service
Mr.. Woods has lived for twenty
four years in the Howard community
and comes as near knowing the needs
of the various communities in the
district as any other man. He has
been farmer for a greater part of
his life, but has given some time
to the management of large COM
pany gin, which he handled With
success and profit TO the stockhold-
ers. He believes he is qualified to
attend to the affairs of the county
and give the people as satisfactory
and economical an administration as
can be given. Mr., Woods has always
taken an active interest in the build
ing of good roads. Under the old
system of warning out hands and
working the road by piece meal he
gave his very best efforts to keep
roads of the Howard community in
repair.
He declares for fair and equita-
BILE distribution OF road money and il
elected will devote his very best eff
fort TO making the money available
so Just as far as possible towards
maintaining roads and building new
ones. He will also endeavor to give
the county an economical administra-
ton in all matters pertaining to the
expenditure of funds. He is one man
who could give an accounting for the
funds spent
When You go to the polls to select
a commissioner in precinct No.
remember the claims of Howard and
W. II. Woods.
The Waxahachie daily light. [volume] (Waxahachie, Tex.) 1894-current, 1916-04-12
sHElslFF,s SALE.

The state of Texas. county of Ell
lis BY virtue of an order of sale
issued out of the honorable district
court of Midland county, on the
9th day of March, 1916, by the clerk
thereof, in the case of w. III. Wal
colt versus j. S. McEldowney and
to me rs sheriff, directed and de-
liveced. / win proceed 20 sell with
IN the hours prescribed by law for
sherff's sale. on the first Tuesday
in May. 1916. it being the 2nd day
of said month. before the court
house door OF Ellis county, in the
city CT WaSahachie, the following
described property, to-wit:
All Of lots Cd one, 90 two and
GO three. in block No, (6l)' sixty
one o. the town OF Midlothian, in
Ellis county, Texas, levied on as the
property of j. S MeElaowney to sat
isfy a judgment amounting 10 ST.
03197 in favor of w III. Walcott
and cost of suit.
Given under my hand this 18th
day of April, 1916
H. s. DEARBORN, Sheriff.
BY r. A. CALLENS, Deputy.
(Ady. D-Wed-2S.
The Waxahachie daily light. [volume] (Waxahachie, Tex.) 1894-current, 1916-04-12
ELks LODGE INsIALLs
OFFICERS FOR THE YEAR
NJ : MIDDLETON ACTS A. IN
sT.sLaTioN OFFICER AND
WORK II WELL DONE.
After Initiation Of Two c''n",''''''S
and Installation Of Officers 'i'e
Members Are served WIN
n IEnche n.

In the absence Of the retiring TX
allied Ruler. A. p. Stephenson al
meeting of the local order OF EMS
last night NJ. S. Middleton past eN-
aired ruler. filled the chair and con
ferred the degrees upon TWO c"nei
dates, after which he duly ihs'aiieu
the following officers:
VIII d. Hines, Exalted Ruler.
Joe r. Erwin, Esteemed Leading
knight. :,
VIM. t. Hughes. Esteemed Loyal
Knight.
Geo. l.. Griffin, Secretary.
LINN u. Lasswell. Treasurer.
Robert II. Boyd, Tiler.
The annual report of the returns
officers were read and showed the
local lodge to be in splendid cohoi-
ton financially and constantly IN
creasing in membership.
The delegates to the annual state
convention at Dallas TO be heid May
8. 9 and 10 we're elected as foilo"s'
]. w. Brodhead, S. p. Spalding'
Robert A. Watson, Geo. Il Griffin
Will d. Hines.
The initiation of Justus w. ferris
and ]. Robert Phillips into the my s
teries of Elkdom furnished ahluse-
ment for the large crowd present
After these two candidates had sue
cessfully ridden the lodge goat
luncheon was spread, which was pre-
sided over by that prince of toast
masters, Joe II. Patterson.
The evening program was very en-
iovable throughout and local Elks
we're made to feel That the lodge was
indeed a very live organization.
The Waxahachie daily light. [volume] (Waxahachie, Tex.) 1894-current, 1916-04-12
BIDS Wanted.

Notice for bids TO act as treas
urer for the public school funds of
the City of Waxahaehie. All per-
sons who desire TO bid for the treas
ureship of such funds will do so by
sealed bids of the interest rate Of
fered. addressed to J. J McQuatters,
Secretary, Waxahachie, Texas, by
noon on the 18th day of April.
J. l.. CANNON, President.
adv II Board Of Trustees.
The Waxahachie daily light. [volume] (Waxahachie, Tex.) 1894-current, 1916-04-12
STRANGER IS FOUND
DEAD IN BED TO-DAY
MAN WHO STOPPED OVER NIGHT
at ALABAMA BOARDING
HOUSE PASSES AWAY.
Efforts 81 Omcefs Go Identity bim
Fau Thus Fu-Eeiieted 10 BE
X. !. EfittDn. Hesifiencc
Unknown.

man believed to be \. j Brit
ton. age so 20 So, was found dead
in bed at the Alabama boarding
house here this morning. II is pre-
sumed that he died from natural
causes. although the authorities are
makine most thorough inyestiga-
.ion to determine that point. The
man. who walked about on a wood
en- leg. came 10 tho Alabama house
about noon Tuesday lie talked but
little aud early in the oyesing re-
tired to his room. When enc maf-
agement OF The house called hin
this morning he found the man cold
in death.
Omcers were called ead made q
most thorough search 81 his cloth
Ing aud effects to determine bis
name aud address. Receipts from
"The Palace" hotel, somewhere, in
dictate that his name IS Brittcn. The
name of Miss Attic Newsome. New
some. Texas. was found ia q small
hook he carried In bis pocket and
\ message 20 her brought the infor-
nation that he spent one night there
aud that she knew nothing what
ever about him.
The general appearance Of the man
OF the time of the finding OF the
body indicated that death came
from some drue. but after most
thorough examination Il was de
cided that death resulted from nat
ural causes.
The body was being held this
morning 10 determine il it could be
Identified. The man wore a heavy
mustaehe, had bright eye aud was
only reasonably wen dressed. In
his pockets was found s22.s5 in
money and a watch.
The Waxahachie daily light. [volume] (Waxahachie, Tex.) 1894-current, 1916-04-12
FROST CAUSED DAMAGE
IN MIDLOTHIAN VICINITY

MIDLOTHIAN. Texas, April IL
The frost and slight freeze of Sat-
urday night resulted in considera-
bic damage to gardens and young
corn 1t is not possible to ascertain
yet how much damage was done.
Mrs. Susan Alexander of Childress
visited her aunts, Mrs. T. II. New
ton aud Mrs. B. f. Hawkins, here
last week returning home Saturday
Morning Mrs. Alexander was a del
egate to the presbytery held in Oak
cliff last week.
Chas. Putnam and daughter and
WIN White and wife OF ovilla were
here TO see their kinsman. Frank
Reese, Sunday.
j. T. soper and wife. who recent
ly bought 2i2 acres of land from
j, II. Stoker two miles west Of Lam
caster. moved to their new home
today.
Mrs. NJ. V. Wilson, mother of
Mrs. r. V billiard, returned home
Monday after an extended visit in
Fort Worth. Miss Lois billiard ae-
eompanying her home.
Among new readers and renewals
to the Enterprise we find the names
of p. B. Rice, w F. Parker. Orig
Milton, c. c. Hinton. H. Nj Pres
nell and W C. Curry.
We understand that the public
school will close here about the
nfgh Of May.
The Waxahachie daily light. [volume] (Waxahachie, Tex.) 1894-current, 1916-04-12

The things we do today may seem
o be lost. but in the great financial
.evealing the smalles, Of them viii
appear. james Russell Lowell
The Waxahachie daily light. [volume] (Waxahachie, Tex.) 1894-current, 1916-04-12

The Daily Lish, gives The aevs
The Waxahachie daily light. [volume] (Waxahachie, Tex.) 1894-current, 1916-04-12
Base BALL RESULTS WILL
&c POSTED HERE EACH DAY

Members OF the Martin-Simmons
Shoe company are real fans and will
demonstrate that fact by giving the
local baseball fans results Of the
Texas league games every afternoon
during the the season, beginning
this afternoon. The Texas league
season begins this afternoon with
Waco playing at Fort Worth. Shreve-
port playing at Dallas. San Antonio
at Galveston and Houston at Beau
mont. The results received and
posted in front OF the shoe store will
consist of runs. hits and errors and
battery.
The Waxahachie daily light. [volume] (Waxahachie, Tex.) 1894-current, 1916-04-12
TUE AMERICAN WOMEN
FOR PREPAREDNESS

CHICAGO, April H." American
women believe in military prepared
ness again8t war and they viii have
much 10 do with shaping the milf
tary policy OF tho United States, to-
day said Mrs Frederick a. Dow,
Chicago club woman. past general
president and present general seere-
terry Of the Illinois Federation OF
Wcmen's clubs. who is expected 10
The Waxahachie daily light. [volume] (Waxahachie, Tex.) 1894-current, 1916-04-12

COLUMBUS, O., April 12.-A
sparrow on the Ohio state uaiver-
sity campus here has boon abiding
with family OF guinea pigs since
two years ago last fan when he
hoped Ia st an open window of
the veterinary laboratry The pres
ent generation of piggies are great
grandchildren Of the original nest
ful He swoops down on the litter
OF pigs with q screech and soatters
them by the flutter OF His wings,
lie is the pet of Oscar Metee. keeper
of the livestock for dissection.
The Waxahachie daily light. [volume] (Waxahachie, Tex.) 1894-current, 1916-04-12

Subscribe for the Daily Lieh'
The state herald., 1916-03-31
IN THE SPRING

Now is tho time to bring to your aid
DIR. Pierce's Golden Medical Discovery
lin tablet or liquid forml. This won
derful remedy helps to restore stom-
ach to its natural health and strength
and TO secure proper flow OF the di.
ges,iye Juices. n good appetite and full
digestion OF the food you eat II In.
yigorates tho liver. regulates tho bow.
els and puriAes and cnrichcs tho blood.
DR.. Pierco's Golden Medical Disoov.
cry is absolutely free from alcohol aud
injurious drugs. Its ingredients print
ed on wrapper. You can be certain II
Is true blood maker. tissue builder.
and restorative nerve tonic and that
II will produce no evil sfter-ereet.
Thousands-probably many OF your
willing TO recommend
Golden Medical Discovery because
Il has made them stronger In body,
brain and nerve.