davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Washington herald., 1916-02-02
Doings of Society

The Secretary Of the Treasury and Mrs.
McAdoo were the guests IN whose honor
Senator and Mrs Swanson entertained at
dinner last evening. Invited 70 meet the
honor guests were: Senator and Mrs.
Stone. Senator and Mrs Overman, Sena-
tor and Mrs Walsh. Representative and
Mrs. Flood Assistant Attorney General
and Mrs. Graham. the Assistant Secretary
OF Agriculture and Mrs. vroomsn, Mrs.
Henry Dimock; Mr.. George de b. Keim.
Jr., OF Philadelphia, and Mr.. and Mrs.
Arthur GLASGOW, OF Richmond.
Mr. and Mrs. Theodore W. Noyes were
hosts at dinner last evening when the
guests Of honor were the Secretary Of the
Navy and Mrs Daniels.
Senator and Mrs Hoke Smith and Miss
Csllie Hoke Smith entertained about 900
young people at a dance last evening at
Rsuscher's. The ballroom suite was ef
fectively decorated with quantities OF red
roses. carnations. poInsettias and palms.
Lieut.. and Mrs. Aston Simpson chap
erOned the party. as Mrs. Smith was un-
able to be present
Miss Virginia lie Seure gave a dinner
party for young people last evening. pre-
ceding Miss CalIie Hoke Smiths dance.
Miss Georgia Schofield and Miss Louise
Clark were other dinner hostesses. who
took their guests later to Rsuschers
Brig Gen. and Mrs. II. G. Sharpe were
hosts at q dinner OF ten covers last even
ing.
Judge and Mrs. A Van orsdeI enter
tained at a large reception yesterday
afternoon at their residence in Wyom-
ing avenue. Spring flowers against a
background OF palms and ferns dec
GRATED the drawing rooms, and Ward
carnations and white lilacs arranged in
a centerpieCe adorned the tea table. Re
ceiving with Judge and Mrs. Van OrsdeI
We're Mrs. Clarence b. Clark. Mrs, Atlee
Pomerene. Mrs. Seth Shepherd Mrs. J.
Harry Covington. Mrs. Charles II. Robb.
Mrs Frank W. Monden Mrs. Wendell
Philips Stafford. Others who assisted were
Mrs Huston Thompson. Mrs. William
Hamilton Bsyley. Mrs. George Arthur
Barnes, OF Chicago; Mrs ". W. Lem
mond, Mrs. Henry B. Patten, Mrs Guy
IL. Johnson Mrs. George A. King. Mrs.
Holland. Miss Kate Shelley, Of Lincoln.
Neb.. Miss Miriam Vance Mrs. Harry
stafford Sd. OF Baltimore; Mrs. Vernon f.
West. Miss Helen Hughes. Miss Jea-
nctte Jewell, and Miss Marie Ashford.
MIR. and Mrs. Robert Russell gave a
dinner at the Willard Monday evening
for several out-of-town visitors and aft
erward took their party 10 the Southern
Relief Ball The honor guests were Mrs.
The Washington herald., 1916-02-02

All Of the peace talk continues to come from
Berlin and all of the denials from London, Paris
and Petrograd.
The Washington herald., 1916-02-02
A Line O Cheer Each Day o the Year.
By JOHN KENDRIcK BANGS

First printing Of original poem. written daily
for The Washington Herald
The Washington herald., 1916-02-02
Cost of Building ships.

Members Of tho House Naval Com
mittee arc intent upon sscertsininE the
comparative cost Of battleships built by
contract and vcssClcs built at navy
yards. They Will probably derive
wealth OF lanEuas" in tho end, and any
attempt Of th" elements that enter into
such a computation will he rewarded
with nothing more tangible than con-
fusion and mystery.
The committee will probably learn that
the navy yard estimate Of cost OF con-
struction of ships is about as unreliable
as an official statement can be made. II
represents nothing nearer actual cost
than a statistical conjecture mainly for
the reason that no one can determine the
actual cost while, when II comes to
comparison of navy yard cost with con-
tract prices for the same ship. there are
too many factors that are, as Paymaster
General MCGOWAN remarked in his heal
ing on Tuesday, too irreconcilRble TO
lead to anything definite.
If any one on the committee entertains
the hope that it will be possible TO
obtain figures that can be made the basis
Of an argument i'm favor of ships built
by contract or vessels built at navy
yards. he will abandon his purpose after
he has labored with the explanation or
the experts 1t will be just as easy and
lust as legitimate to proceed with the
issue on any set of figures and frame
an argument on whichever side ii ls
desired to take position. The real in
formaton concerning navy yard eNpens"
is fully protected behind that impreg nable
bulwark known as the navy costs
counting system, an ingenious device or
subtle mathemat ticians.
The Washington herald., 1916-02-02

Mr.. and Mrs. Theodore W. Noyes were
hosts at dinner last evening when the
guests Of honor were the Secretary Of the
Navy and Mrs Daniels.
The Washington herald., 1916-02-02

Miss Virginia lie Seure gave a dinner
party for young people last evening. pre-
ceding Miss Callie Hoke Smiths dance.
Miss Georgia Schofield and Miss Louise
Clark were other dinner hostesses. who
took their guests later to Rsuschers
The Washington herald., 1916-02-02

Brig. Gen. and Mrs. II. G. Sharpe were
hosts at dinner OF ten covers last even
ing
The Washington herald., 1916-02-02

Prof and Mrs Donald CehuIt. q, N,~
YORK. are spending some time IN Ws,h-
ington and are stopping az the sbor.-
ham Hotel.
The Washington herald., 1916-02-02

Mrs John A Peters and Miss sle-n,
viii not be at home next Tuesday bu,
VIII receive informally on TUESDAY Feb-
ruary 10. from TO G. at the Pow-hatsn-
The Washington herald., 1916-02-02

Mr and Mrs. J. E. Delaney. Of Wor-
eester' Mass, and Mrs. William r. AyIett.
OF Newport News, Va, arrived AT tn,
Shorehsm yesterday.
The Washington herald., 1916-02-02
An Untutored Master Of Men.

Published by special ifh Prssdnf through
The Mcclure Newspaper Syndieos
The Washington herald., 1916-02-02

Mrs s c, NeAle entertained at !.
prettily appointed luncheon OF tw.,y.
coNers Yesterday in honor OF her d,urh-
ter Aiss Catherine Burdetts. and I,
number OF the seasons debutsntes. Jon
qulls formed the table decors tons
The Washington herald., 1916-02-02

Mrs. Alexander Bentley and b.,- sf.,.-
in-lsW. Mrs. Perry Miller. received in.
formally yesterday afternoon. Assi.,f,,
them were Mrs c. u. T. Lovndes No,e
lsnes, Miss Emma HitchinEs Mrs JUInI,
hahn, and Mrs BentIey's mother. Mrs
NJ. NJ. Miller
Mrs William c. HarIIce rcrc-rnd ro.
The Washington herald., 1916-02-02

Lieut.. L. A. Kunzig, Twenty-frst In
fantry, reported at the War Department
yesterday.
Chaplain ]. F. Fleming and Lieut.,
Junior grade. r. T. Merrill, U. S. s. Tono-
psh. reported at the Navy Department,
yesterday. -
The Washington herald., 1916-02-02

Miss Aenes Hart Wilson. daughter
9I SI,, the secretary OF Labor and Mrs.
~ " ~llson VIII not be at home this after
noon' Noon 1ui VIII receive "Wednesday after
Pierre weekly free press. (Pierre, S.D.) 1889-19??, 1916-03-30
Notice of Application to Disconnect
and Exclude Certain Territory from
the Limits of the City of Pierre.
Whom 1t May Concerns:

To Whom 1t May Concern:
Notice is hereby given that on the Goth day of
March, 1916, the undersigned owners presented
and filed their petition to the City Commissioners
of Pierre, Hughes County, South Dakota, to dis
connect and exclude from the corporate limits of
the City of Pierre, the hereinafter described
tracts of lard, viz:
Lot 2 and all of the southwest quarter of north
west quarter of section twenty-nine. and south
half OF northeast quarter of northwest quarter
and the north half of southeast quarter of north
west quarter, except a strip ten rods wide off the
east side thereof, of section twenty-nine, and
southwest quarter Of the southeast quarter of the
northwest quarter of section twenty-nine. and
southeast quarter of southeast quarter of north
west quarter. except a strip ten rods wide off the
east side thereof. of section twenty-nine, all the
above described land being in township one hum
dred eleven, north range rs, w. 5th P. M, City of
Pierre, Hughes county, state of South Dakota.
Dated, Pierre, S. d., March 10Th. 1916,
CHAS. l.. HYDE,
KATHRYN GOLDSMITH,
D.. b. ROBINSON
CHARLES S. BLACKBURN
By ZELL GUTHRIE, Attorney.
Pierre weekly free press. (Pierre, S.D.) 1889-19??, 1916-03-30
Notice of Mortgaee Sale

Default exists in the conditions of a mortgs
dated March 18th. 1911, executed by Thor Halver-
son and Clara Halverson. his wife. mortgagors, to
fee of the Register of Deeds of Hughes County.
South Dakota. in Book 1sl of Mortgages. on Page
II. mortgaging Lots One a. and Two (2) and East
Section Thirty 800, in Township One Hundred
Twelve l12) north. of Range Seventy-six t76).
West of the Fifth P. M. Hughes County, South
date 1853: 10 principal and interests: SAL. 90 taxes
necessarily paid, and statutory attorneys fees.
Notice is hereby given that said mortgage will be-
public auction for cash. at the front door of the
Court House in the City of Pierre. Hughes Coun.
ty' South Dakota. on the 3lst day Of January. 1916
at 80 o'clock p. M.
Dated December 81, 1915.
THOS. ]. TWINING,
Mortgagee.
Attorneys for Mortgagee,
Pierre. s. d..
Pierre weekly free press. (Pierre, S.D.) 1889-19??, 1916-03-30
Teeth Tell Sheen,s ACE.

A lamb has eight small first teeth OH
the lower Jaw. When the animal reach
es the age of about n year the middle
pair are replaced by two permanent
teeth; at the age of about two the teeth
on either side of these permanent teeth
are also replaced with a permanent pair;
at h age of three the next tooth on
either side gives way to a permanent
tooth. and at the age of four the last
or back teeth are replaced in like man.
ner.-Farm and Home.
Pierre weekly free press. (Pierre, S.D.) 1889-19??, 1916-03-30
Notice of Sale of Real Estate

Notice is hereby given pursuant to a resolution
Of the Board of County Commissioners of Hyde
County. South Dakota, under and by virtue of
Section 800 st seq of the Political Code. directing
the sale of the real estate hereinafter described
belonging to said County of HYDE, that L. the I'M
designed County Auditor of Hughes County,
South Dakota. will sell said real estate at public
auction to the highest bidder at the front door of
the Court House in the City of Pierre, in said
County of Hughes, South Dakota on Friday, the
3lst day of March, 1916. at II o'clock A. M, of
that day. provided that said land will not be sold
Tor less than the appraised value. to-wit: the sum
Of One Thousand Eight Hundred and Sixty-six
Dollars (S1s66 .OO), and the same will be sold upon
the following terms, viz; at least one-fourth in
cash and the balance in five equal annual INSTALL
ments with interest at the rate of six per cent
per annum.
The real estate hereinbefore referred to is stu
ated in the County of Hughes, State of South Da-
kota and is described as follows: The North Half
lN1a) of the Southeast Quarter Sci and the
Southeast Quarter SEQ of the Southeast Quar-
ter SEQ and the Northeast Quarter (NEN) Of
the Southwest Quarter SWA) of Section Thir-
teen Q9, Township One Hundred and Twelve
til2l North. of Range Seventy four (74) West Ut
the 9Th P. M.
Dated at Pierre, South Dakota this It'll day Of
March, 1916.
]. Fl. STARKEY.
Auditor of Hughes County, S. d.
Pierre weekly free press. (Pierre, S.D.) 1889-19??, 1916-03-30
WATCHES

Does that watch keep time? If not
send or bring it to US. Reed, The
Jeweler, Pierre, S. d.
We repair any kind of watches if
they are worth it, or rebuild and re-
pair Jewelry so it will look as good as
new. Reed, Pierre.
Watches and diamonds on the
monthly payment plan, talk to us be-
fore buying elsewhere. This is the
place where you get your moneys
worth and a square deal. Reed, The
Jeweler, Pierre, S. ID.
Pierre weekly free press. (Pierre, S.D.) 1889-19??, 1916-03-30
General Sale and Lease Notice

Notice is hereby given that a sale of Common
School or Endowment Lands will be held in the
following counties:
Brookings. April 18th: Charles Mix, April 5th:
Day, April 18th: Douglas. April 9th; Deuel., April
18th; Grant, April l4th; hutchinson, April 9TH:
kingsbury, April 10th Lake. April Sth; NC
Cook. April 18th Mcpherson. April 18th: Roberts.
April 18th; Sphinx, April 18th and Union April, 3rd.
An sales will be made at public auction. at the
front door of the Court House of the Counties
named, between the hours of 1000 a. M, and
500 p. m.
All Unbiased lands remaining unsold will be Of
tered for lease on the day following the sales, by
the several County Auditors, except in Lake
County. where the date of leasing is April 10th,
and in Roberts on April 18th. between the hours
OF 10 o'clock A. M, and 5 O'Clock p. M.
Dated at Pierre, January Goth. 1916.
FRED HEPPERLE,
Commissioner of School and Public Lands.
Pierre weekly free press. (Pierre, S.D.) 1889-19??, 1916-03-30
ONE CROP PAID FOR FARM.
Western Kansas Farmer Traded a Calf
For Wheat Pasture.

Atchison, Kan.-Albert Armstrong of
this city, who has just returned from
n trip to Lane county, says the farm
ers out there are worrying about what
to do with their money instead of wor-
rying how to get along for lack of it.
Western Kansas farmers, according
to Armstrong. have had a prosperous
year. Last spring one Lane county
farmer traded II heifer for a piece of
volunteer wheat for the purpose of
pasturing his cattle on it.
The wheat did so well he decided to
let it grow and harvested it. And
he harvested 1900 bushels of wheat,
which will be sold for $1,000. Anoth-
er farmer bought a half section of
land for $15 an acre, and the years
crop paid for the land.
Pierre weekly free press. (Pierre, S.D.) 1889-19??, 1916-03-30
Where Gannets Swarm.

One of the most remarkable sights iii
the world is Bird island, in South AT
RIGA, for the reason that during some
months of the year it is literally COW
cred with gannets. Not a foot of ground
is to be seen anywhere. Day after day
thousands of gannets strut around. and
they are so close to each other that the
whole island seems actually alive
Those who have seer this sight say
that it is n which a never be for
gotten.
Pierre weekly free press. (Pierre, S.D.) 1889-19??, 1916-03-30
KILLED 1850 RATTLERs.
Grew Kept Busy After One
Mas Found Near Wakeeney, Kan.

Wakeeney, KAMA %thrashing crew
working near this city killed $50
snakes in a few minutes neal where
they We're working recently.
A. large RATHER was observed by one
Vt the men lying in a low place at the
mouth of a hole. Re was pulled out
and killed, and with him six more. and
then others.
worked hard killing snakes, and when
there Were no more in sight tails We're
counted and $50 had been killed. The
largest II measured six feet four
inches, and he had an ven dozen rat
ties.
Pierre weekly free press. (Pierre, S.D.) 1889-19??, 1916-03-30
SUTHERLAND & PAYNE,
Attorneys for Mortgagee,
Pierre, S. ID.
State of South Dakota, State of South Dakota

state OF south Dakota, State of South Dakota
County OF hughes. Sends Greeting:
To John ]. Newell. Record Owner, and to It. ]
Cook, the person in whose name the premise a
hereinafter described are taxed:
You are hereby notified in accordance with tha
provisions Of the statute in such case made and
provided. that on the 18th day of November. 1911
the then Treasurer of said Hughes County, ex-
posed for sale and sold, at a regular public sale
OF lands for delinquent taxes in and for Hughes
County, the following described real estate. to-
wit:
Lots One %, Twos@), Block One (D Palmer
Place Addition to the town. now City Of Pierre.
Hughes County, South Dakota, for the taxes of
1910, then due and delinquent thereon; that said
property was purchased by Hughes County. South
Dakota, and the certificate has since been ASSIGN
ed to M. +, Griffin. who is now the lawful owner
and holder of the certificate of purchase therefor.
And whereas two years have expired since the
date OF purchase of said tract. or lot, and the
property aforementioned has not been redeemed:
you are also notified that the right of redemption
VIII expire and a deed for said described proper
l,y Will be made. unless redemption from such sale
be made. together with accrued interest and costs
of this notice within sixty days from the date of
completed service of this notice on YOU.
M. E. GRIFFIN,
Owner of Certificate.
SUTHERLAND & PAYNE,
Attorneys.
Pierre weekly free press. (Pierre, S.D.) 1889-19??, 1916-03-30
Official Ignorance.
A Housewife Restored.

One of the best of the many stories
of English official ignorance of the col
onies is recalled by l.. A. Silburn in
1.-The G~overnance of Empire" Lord
Palmerston was forming a new minis
try and in a preliminary council was
arranging it's composition. He had
filled up all the portfolios with the ex-
ception of the colonial office. First one
name and then another was suggested
and thrown aside. At last he said to
Sir Arthur Helps: II suppose I must
take the thing myself. Come upstairs
with me and show me where these
places are on the maps.'
Pierre weekly free press. (Pierre, S.D.) 1889-19??, 1916-03-30
Notice for Publication.
Department of the Interior.
I S Land OHic ut Diorro G n

Department of the Interior.
o. Land Office. at Pierre. s. D,
March 13, 1916.
Notice is hereby given that Anna M. Justice,
formerly Anna M. Zemlicka. Of Wendte. S. d.,
who. January 26. 1911, made H. E. Nc Ol24O3, for
We of seq and VIZ of NEl4 dissection %, Town
ship North, Range 30 East b. H. Meridian, has
lled notice of intention to make Final ommut
ton Proof, to establish claim to the land above
described, before Claude A. Bennett, the County
Judge for Stanley county, at FIT. Pierre, S. D.. on
the 18th day of April, 1916.
Claimant names as witnesses:
{. W. Justice, of Wendte. S. D..
C. o.. Zea
c. M. Corey -"
Clifford Corey " q"
j. e. KELLEY. Register.
Pierre weekly free press. (Pierre, S.D.) 1889-19??, 1916-03-30
BACK HOME AFTER Sc
YEARS; THOUGHT DEAD
Returns In Feeble and Needy
Condition.

Plttsfeld, Mass.-After wandering
for t%hirty-six years all over the coun-
try George Churchill has returned to
this city. In this interval of years all
Of his relatives have died except an
aged sister, Mrs. George Murdoch.
Churchill, after leaving Pittsfield,
never communicated with his relatives.
They believed him dead. In 1881 Mrs.
Murdoch read in the newspapers of the
death Of George Churchill in Ohio.
His body had been buried. and the
family here believed that the missing
George Churchill of Pittsfield was the
person who had died.
Recently a gray haired, bearded
stranger revealed himself to the old
family physician Of the Churchills as
the long absent George Churchill.
From the physician he learned his
sister was still living ara was eighty
one years old. but in feeble health.
The physician prepared the sister TOR
. meeting with the brother she had so
long believed to be dead. Churchill,
now aged sixty-nine, and his elder sis
ter. so worn with age that she is being
cared for. were brought together again,
Mrs. Murdoch was greatly shocked by
the temperance of her brother.
Churchills story is one of wander
lust He was a woodworker when he
went away. and he followed his trade
Tor years. New processes of labor saw
Ing machinery forced him to abandon
his trade. He turned his hand to cook
ing, and for a long time worked in no
tess and restaurants.
AL the years." he said, II have been
wanting to come back to see the folks.
! couldn't get started. Now I'm old
and worn out and there seemed to be
no other place for me to go"
Churchil,s health is broken, and he
an no longer work. He will be pro.
vtded for by friends Of the Churchill
family.
Working the Air Brake.
Contrary to the general impression.
the air pressure, used in the air brake
on railroad cars Is applied to hold the
brake shoes away from the car wheels
The instant that the air pressure is
released the brake shoes are forced
against the, car wheels. bringing the
car or train to a stop. 1t is the re-
leasing OF the air or the passage of the
mir through the valves that causes the
whlstling noise heard under the cars.
Pierre weekly free press. (Pierre, S.D.) 1889-19??, 1916-03-30
THIS CLOCK STILL TICKS.
Wheels Are Made of Wood, and It Is q
General Guide.

Asheville, N. C.-Charles Boiick of
this city is the possessor Of an old
clock. still running. although its wheels
are made OF wood. and It's history can
be traced back for over forty years.
Besides giving the time, the clock has
pasted in the back some statistics.
From this clock it Is learned that In
the year 1872 the postage rate for a sin
gle letter for a distance not exceeding
80 miles was 6 cents; over 80 miles and
not exceeding 80. 10 cents; over so
miles and not exceeding $50 miles. 121h
cents. and for a distance Of 400 miles,
IS cents.
North Carolina in 1912 contained
63S.s2O people and the United States
D625.730. Judging from this record in
the back Of the clock It must b. q
leask 100 Jeaxs ola
Pierre weekly free press. (Pierre, S.D.) 1889-19??, 1916-03-30
State Of South Dakota
EXECUTIVE CHAMBERS
PIERRE
"A PROCLAMATION
BY H GOVERNOR

During the winter months in this eli
mate, quantities of waste paper, rags, and
various kinds of refuse and rubbish &C
cumulate. Such unsightly accumulation
not only seriously detracts from the
beauty of the landscape, but materially
increases the danger of fire and adversely
affects sanitary conditions. In different
localities the people have been carrying
on a propaganda for a general spring
cleaning and giving attention to re1nov-
ing waste and rubbish, cleaning highways,
streets and alleys, and painting and reno
waiting buildings.
To give impetus to this cleanup move
ment, and to encourage those engaged
therein, l, Frank M. Byrne, Governor of
the State of South Dakota, do hereby
designate the week of May / to 6, in
elusive, as
CLEANUP WEEK,
and ask the people of the state during
that week to give thought to, and take
part in, a general cleanup campaign.
The s%pringtime, when Nature is taking
on a new garb, is especially appropriate
for cleaning, renovating, renewing and
identifying. Let us give Nature a chance
by removing the repellent and hazardous
refuse and debris accumulated by our
carelessness. Let us clean up the streets
and alleys, the corners and angles about
buildings and the yards and spaces sur
rounding our homes, using a little fresh
paint where needed, and thus add to the
attractiveness, comfort and security of
our surroundings.
Witness my hand and the
(Seal) Great Seal of the State of
South Dakota affixed here
to this twenty fourth day
of March, A. d. 1916.
FRANK M. BYRNE.
By the Governor:
FRANK M. ROOD,
Secretary of State.
Pierre weekly free press. (Pierre, S.D.) 1889-19??, 1916-03-30
Harborine Pain.

A Japanese proverb says, "When you
take poison don't lick the plate" How
much happier a place the world would
be if that advice were taken! The
principal reason the higher animals
suffer less than mar is that they do
not think about their sufferings.-Har
per's Weekly.
Pierre weekly free press. (Pierre, S.D.) 1889-19??, 1916-03-30
SHE HAD A HARD TIME.
Getting a Hubby Was Not So Easy For
CHICAGO Woman.

Chicago.-A cry of Stop theft" pre-.
vented the escape of a bashful bride
groom here Il few days ago. After two
years courtship Steven McBett and.
Mrs. Marie Alphonso went to the city
hall to get a marriage license. Then
McBett weakened. AS he started to-
ward the street at top speed Mrs. AL
phonso screamed:
stop thief. He has got my pocket
book!'
McBett was captured by a patrolman
and taken to central station, where the
woman broke down. He's not a thief
she confessed. But l knew if he got
away now he'd never get this close
again" Later the couple got the H.
n and started for the church.
Pierre weekly free press. (Pierre, S.D.) 1889-19??, 1916-03-30
Insane.

II went down to an east side neigh
borhood house the other, evening to pre-
side at a debate of the children" said
the teacher as she faced her compan-
ions at the boarding house table.
'"The subject was capital punishment.
and the disputation closed with a ha-
rangue by a youth of twelve, who said:
i disagree with capital punishment.
Any one that commits murder amt in
a sanitary condition. - New York
Post.
Pierre weekly free press. (Pierre, S.D.) 1889-19??, 1916-03-30
For County Superintendent

Because of my interest and faith In
children | have at last decided to
run for Superintendent of Schools of
Hughes County subject to the will of
the Republican voters at the May
primaries. | am a Normal grad
Pierre weekly free press. (Pierre, S.D.) 1889-19??, 1916-03-30
320-Acre Homestead Locations

After Dec. 10th, l can locate a mum
Der of 320-acre homesteads in Haakon
and Stanley counties. For further
information address, G. NJ. Living
stone, Pierre, S. d.