davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The diamond drill. (Crystal Falls, Iron County, Mich.) 1887-1996, 1916-05-13
HEAR WITHOUT EARS
Police and Detectives Are Using Lip
Reading in Place Of the Dictagraph

Thousands of deaf people are today
throwing away ali hearing devices and
enjoying all conversation. This meth
cd is easily and quickly acquired thru
our system Absolutely the only thing
Of It's kind in the country. Our propo-
sition is entirely original We quar-
antee results. il will amaze you. Cost
is trifiing See what New Information
al Encyclopaedia says on Lip Reading.
Hundreds of people with normal hear
ing are taking Lip Reading for the
many additional benefits gained You
can understand what the actors are
saving in the moving pictures. You
can understand what people are say
ing just as far away as YOU can soc
Them. The eye understands beyond
the range OF hearing. Send no money,
but mention this paper and state
whether or not you are deaf. All par
ticulars will be sent you absolutely
free and with no expense TO you. Ad-
dress School OF lip Language. Kan
sas city. Missouri
Advertising
The diamond drill. (Crystal Falls, Iron County, Mich.) 1887-1996, 1916-05-13
ANIMAL MEETING OF STOCk-
HOLDESR

First May -. Last May 20, 1850
Notice is hereby given that the an
nual meeting OF the stockholders OF the
Nevada Mining Company for the cleo
ton of directors and for the transac-
ton OF such other buiseness as may be
presented at said meeting, will bee held
at the Office of the Company 3S, South
Dearborn street, Chicago. H.. ON Mon
day, the 9Th day of June, 1916 at ten
thirty o'clock a, NJ
The question OF amending Articles
vi OF the Articles OF Association Will
be submitted
c. L. Buehl
Secretary.
The diamond drill. (Crystal Falls, Iron County, Mich.) 1887-1996, 1916-05-13
First Apr, 22, last July 5. 1850
MORTGAGE SALE


Whereas default has been made i'm the
payment of money secured by mort
gage dated March ~. 1915. executed by
Emil Guehse and Sena Guehse. his
wife OF the Township of Hematite,
Iron County. Michigan. To Ira Odgers.
of the City of Crystal Falls. Michigan,
which mortgage was recorded I'm the
office OF the Register OF Deeds OF the
County OF Iron. State OF Michigan. on
the Seventeenth day OF March. A. ID.
1915, IN Liber Fourteen OF mortgagss.
on pages 2S4 aud 2S5. and which mort
gage is now owned by the said Ira
odgers and upon which mortgage and
the note secured thereby there Is now
claimed TO be due al the date OF this
notice. the sum OF Two Hundred FK4
teen and $500 Dollars (S2l5.66) OF
principal and interest and no suit or
proceeding having been instituted az
law TO recover the debt now remaining
secured by said mortgage or any part
thereof. and which mortgage contains
a power OF sale; Now Therefore.
NOTICE IL HEREBY GIVEN that by
virtue Of said power OF sale and of the
default aforesaid, and pursuant to the
statute in such case made and proyid-
ed. the said mortgage will be fore
closed by sale of the premises therein
described. at public auction, to the
highest bidder, az the front door OF the
Court House in the City OF Crystal
Falls, in said County of Iron, in which
County the premises 10 be sold ,are
situated. upon the twenty-fourt6A.a FAY
of July A. d.. 1916, at ten o'clock in
the forenoon, which said premises are
described in said mortgage az follows:
That certain portion of the Southeast
Quarter of the Southwest Quarter
Is. +. 4 of S. w - of Section Four
90. Township Forty-four (4i) North,
Range Thirty-three $3.50 West. Iron
County, Michigan. described by metes
and bounds as follows, 10 wit: Com
mencng at a point a6102 feet east
and 70O07 feet north of the southwest
corner OF the Southeast Quarter of the
Southwest Quarter OF said Section
Four which is the point OF beginning
OF the land to be described; running
thence due east distance OF 125 feet:
thence due north a distance OF 100 feet;
thence due west a distance OF i25 feet;
and thence due south a distance OF 100
feet. 10 the place of beginning. Except
Ing and reserving however, from the
operation and effect of thil instrument
all ores, minerals and mining rights
as the same have been heretofore ex-
cepted and reserved IN conveyance Of
said premises Of record in the Office OF
the Register Of Deeds OF Iron County,
Michigan
Dated April -. 1916
IRA ODGERS
Mortgagee
H. WATSON
Attorney for Mortgage
business address:
Ct-1-etaI Esauc Nffcbfgap
The diamond drill. (Crystal Falls, Iron County, Mich.) 1887-1996, 1916-05-13
Whooping Cough.
Advertising

one OF the most successful prepare
tions in use for this disease is Cham
berlain's Cough Remedy s. W Nc
Clinton, Blandon Springs Ala, writes.
oar baby had whooping cough as bad
as most any baby could have II I
gave him Chaimberlains Cough
Remedy aud il son got him well 4"
Obtainablc everywhere
The diamond drill. (Crystal Falls, Iron County, Mich.) 1887-1996, 1916-05-13
RheamatIsn.

II YOU are troubled with chronic or
muscular rheumatism give Chamber
lain's Liniment trial. The relief
from pain which il affords is alone
worth many times its cost obtainable
everywhere.
The diamond drill. (Crystal Falls, Iron County, Mich.) 1887-1996, 1916-05-13
NOTICE 10 ruE PUBLIC

wish to announce myself a candi-
date for the nomination for the office
OF Mine Inspector Of Iron County az
the Primary Election TO be held in
August Your support and vote will
be appreciated
Richard G. Eddy.
Better known as Dick Eddyl
The diamond drill. (Crystal Falls, Iron County, Mich.) 1887-1996, 1916-05-13
rlr.l Apr. %. last MAY q 1870

dFirst Apr 20 last May - 1850
NOTICE
Department al the Interior.
H. s. LAND OFFICE
az Marquette, Mich
April Is. 1916.
NOTICE is hereby given that Nabli
Estella Peterson. whose POSE otllce
address Is r. r y 40. ] Iron River
Mich did, on tile Sth day OF March.
1915. nle In this office sworn state
ment and Application No. O36S0. 20
purchase the NE i OF the Sw =,
Section 30. Township a. y, Range Sc
W, Michigan Meridian. and the timber
thereon. under the provisions OF the
act OF June 3, 1878. aud acts amenda-
tory, known as The Timber and
Stone Law" at such value as might
be fixed by sppraisement. and that.
pursuant 70 such application. the land
and timber thereon have been APP
praised. $500 the timber estimated
1900 board fee1 at $500 per NJ.
1000 at $500 and 5000 at $500. mini
mum 500 90 and the land $1,000:
that said applicant will offer final
proof in support OF his application
and sworn statement on the 2eth
day Of June, 1916. before the Circuit
court Clerk OF Iron County. al his
Office in Crystal Falls. Mich.
Any person Is az liberty TO protest
this purchase before entry or inf.
uate a contest ~ any time before
patent issues BY nling d corroborated
affidavit In this office alleging facts
which would defeat The entry
John T. Henerman
REGISTER.
Grant County herald. [volume] (Lancaster, Wis.) 1850-1968, 1916-03-01
SHERIFF'S SALE ON EXECUTION
NOTICE.

NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN, That
by virtue of an execution issued out
of the Circuit Court of Grant County,
Wisconsin,, wherein The Lancaster
State Bank was plaintiff, and Henry
Heuer was defendant, in favor of said
plaintiff, and against said defendant.
| have duly seized, levied upon and
taken into my possession, all the right,
title and interest that said defendant
Henry Heuer had on the 23rd day of
December, 1915, or has since acquired
in and the following described person
al property, described more particu-
larly as follows, tO-wit:
head work horses. 10 choice milk
cows, one with calf by side. brood
sows, five of which are two years old.
One boar 80 fall shoats. Is stands
of bees. 10 empty beehives and num-
Der Of supers. 1 combination disc and
seeder. 1 Osborne 5-foot mower. L
14-inch steel beam plow. L 3-section
harrow. 1 wagon. 1 truck wagon. L
spring wagon. 1 top buggy with pole
and shafts. 1 bObsled. 1 hayrack. 1
Raleight & Schoyer gasoline engine.
/ pump jack 1 extension ladder. 1
galvanized tank. 1 tank heater. 1
grindstOne Two sets work harness. 1
set single harness. 2 bushels clover
seed. / good hay rope. Some oak
timbers Many other articles too
numerous to mention, which l will on
the 18th day of March, 1916, at the
hour of one o'clock in the afternoon
of said day, at the Chicago & North
Western stOczyards in the city of Ian
caster in said county and state afOre-
said, expose for sale and sell at pub
lie Yendue to the highest bidder for
cash, or so much thereof as may be
necessary to satisfy said execution
and cost of sale Terms, strictly cash
Dated sheriff's office, Lancaster,
Wis, this 18th day of February, 1916.
1w3 FRANK HE'LL, Sheriff.
Grant County herald. [volume] (Lancaster, Wis.) 1850-1968, 1916-03-01

girl had come in and told of Mrs Beck
er's loss and how she had accused
Vincent of taking the money. Vincent
stated that he had tried to borrow the
money to repay Mrs. Becker for her
loss as he did not desire the disgrace
of being accused. He was advised
by the people present to let Mrs. Beck
er talk as it would not "shut" her
mouth anyhow if he did give her the
missing So. He was also advised not
to return the money unless he had
taken it.
That he and Ora Wayne had gone
down town, Wayne going to the dis
trict attorneys office to attempt an adj
jUstment Of the matter. Vincent wait
ed in a garage until telephone call
came telling him to go to Walter Bren-
mans office. Vincent swOre that
he went there and was advised by the
money unless he had stolen it. That
evening he conferred again with
Wayne and was advised not to return
the money. That he spent restless
night worrying over the affair and
went the next morning to the Becker
home, giving MrS. Becker So.
Witness swore that he did not en-
ter the Becker premises and did not
take the money. He stated that Harry
Wayne, with whom he had talked, did
not see him come out-Or words to
that effect. He was evidently confus-
ed at this point of the testimony.
Ora Wayne corrobOrated Vincents
story in so far as he was concerned
in the case. He stated that Vincent
had said, ''he would give almost any
thing to keep his family from finding
it out"
Harry Wayne, another son of AlGn-
20 Wayne, took the stand and testi-
fled that he had met Vincent at the
corner with the flowers. That he left
the defendant at the corner going to
the Wayne home where he tied up his
horse. He next saw the defendant
coming south near the Becker home.
At this point the district attorney con-
frOnted the witness with a statement
made to him and Frank He'll, about
half an hour before, that he had seen
Vincent inside the gate of the Becker
yard Witness stated that he could
not swear to this positively, repeating
several times that che could not re-
member"
The court then interposed and adj
vised the witness to be very careful
about his testimony. That unless he
told the truth and held nothing back,
the court would order the district at
torney to prosecute him for perjury.
The witness then acknowledged the
statement made to the district attor-
ney and sheriff, that he "did" see the
defendant come out of the yard.
The evidence was closed about five
O'Clock and jury pleas finished by
$3.50. About 1920 the jury was re-
called and stated through their fore
man that they were unable to agree.
1t is said that they stood to 5 for
acquittal on the first, and to on
all subsequent ballots.
Grant County herald. [volume] (Lancaster, Wis.) 1850-1968, 1916-03-01
Minimum Display Advertisement,
not running contract, $1.O0.
READING ADVERTISEMENT RATES

Classified advertising SC a line,
count five words to the line.
Readers run among news matter
with head calling attention to item,
1Oc a line, count six words to the
line.
Readers that may not be classified
taking run of paper, sc line mini
mum of ten lines.
Resolutions of respect, sc a line.
Cards of Thanks, soc.
Obituaries covering matter other
than biographical sketches, including
poetry, &c line.
Notices of socials, fairs, bazaars,
suppers, and other events conducted
with a profit in view, lines 25c, and
sc a line over four lines.
Grant County herald. [volume] (Lancaster, Wis.) 1850-1968, 1916-03-01
CRIMINAL TRIALS
QUICKLY DISPOSED OF
[ Continued from First Page

3-Was the steer that the sher-
III on October Is took from James
CarmOdy and prOffered TO the
plaintiff as his, the same steer
that the sheriff had on October
StIl, repleVined in this ease! Ans
wer-N0.
j. Z. DIVALL, Foreman.
The plaintiff was represented by F.
c. Meyer and H. E. Carthew Of Lam
caster. Cleary & CIeary of Platteville,
appeared for Carmody brothers.
Immediately following the jury's
verdict, the defendants attorneys
moved for a new trial or that the
court set aside the jury's verdict. The
case will either be retired or else
taken to the supreme court as Meth
er side seems willing to give in.
Thursday, Fourth Day.
Estate VS. James III. Braumberg)
The morning was given up to the
trial of James H. Braumberg, charged
with having burglarized the saloon of
Braun Bros, in Cassville, last Decem-
Der 2S Braumberg evidently regard
cd the affair as a joke as he wore a
continual smile during the progress of
his trial and occasionally broke into
to open merriment as the case took
humorous turns. He is either drug
addict, a simpleton or a clever actor.
Albert Richter, a farmer residing
near Potosi, told how the defendant
had come to his place the same day
he was arrested by Marshal Twohig
of Potosi. How he had breakfasted
and had dinner with the family, pay
ing for the first meal. Mr.. Richter
was really responsible for the mans
arrest as he telephOned a neighbor
about the fellow and the marshal had
learned of his whereabouts from this.
Mr.. Twohig was really looking for the
man responsible for the robberies Oc-
curing at Potosi about the same time.
He met Braumberg at the Potosi de-
pot where he had gone to take the Du-
buque train and placed him under ar
rest, confiscating his suitcase. In the
mans possession he found a bottle Of
whiskey, some cigars, a set of engrav-
er's tools, a plugged Canadian quarter
and 120 pennies. In his pocket he
found a bent pair of German silver
bow spectacles. Braun Bros. in their
testimony positively identified all this
property as having been missed from
their saloon the day following the
robbery. Sheriff He'll and others tes-
titled to the various absurd stories
told by the defendant in the shape of
an alibi The defendant claimed that
he had never been in Cassville, but
two witnesses told of seeing him in
the Braun saloon about the time Of
the robbery.
The jury, after short deliberation,
found the defendant guilty of the
charge burglary in the night
time.
State VS.. Thomas Vincent.)
A case that crowded the court room
with spectators came UP for trial
Thursday afternoon. This was the
case Of Thomas Vincent, charged with
having burglariously entered the
house Of John Becker on May IS, last,
and removed the goods of Mary Beck
er, his wife The said goods being the
sum of So, which Mrs. Becker claimed
she had placed in a coat pocket be-
hind the door leading from the kitch-
en- to the bedroom.
The states witnesses consisted of
Ernest Becker, John Becker, Mrs. Hat
Grant County herald. [volume] (Lancaster, Wis.) 1850-1968, 1916-03-01

GOING TO MOVE from Lancaster, I
offer my modern home for sale. Lo-
Gated 1 1-2 blocks east of Ryland's
park. Modern in everyway; hard
wood floors; furnace heat; electric
lights; hot and cold water; bath
room, etc. Easy terms. Samuel
Levin
Grant County herald. [volume] (Lancaster, Wis.) 1850-1968, 1916-03-01
MARRIAGE LICENSES.

Robert Richason, Blue River, and
ROxa Jones, Blue River.
Lewis George, Lancaster, and Mar
tina Bast, South Lancaster.
Grant County herald. [volume] (Lancaster, Wis.) 1850-1968, 1916-03-01
FIFTY DOLLARS REWARD

LOST-A brown fur shoulder cape
with high storm collar, and figured
satin lined. Highly valued as prop
erty of deceased relative. InfOrma-
ton in regard to it's recovery or its
return to this Office will receive
above reward
Grant County herald. [volume] (Lancaster, Wis.) 1850-1968, 1916-03-01

FOR SALE-Seven room house, 1ocat-
ed 4 blocks west Of the postof1ce on
Hickory street. This includes two
lots and a barn and can be had
cheap. Inquire of F. P. Barnett or
w. j. Bailie. 51tfc
Grant County herald. [volume] (Lancaster, Wis.) 1850-1968, 1916-03-01
LIVE STOCK.

FOR SALE account of not being
able to hunt l will offer one of my
hounds, or both. Guaranteed good
as money can buy, for fox, wolf or
coon. Also a good work team will
sell or trade for a span of mules.
Write or phone to Art Vesperman.
50c1
Grant County herald. [volume] (Lancaster, Wis.) 1850-1968, 1916-03-01
Mortgage for Sale.

A NOTE for $4,000 secured by a first
mortgage on a 300-acre Grant coun-
ty farm, miles from Lancaster,
valued at $85 per acre by owner.
Note runs six years from March 1,
1916, at 5 per cent. Want the money
on March LIST. w. E. LathrOp. 51tfc
Grant County herald. [volume] (Lancaster, Wis.) 1850-1968, 1916-03-01
F0REIGN DIsPLAY RATEs.

Plate matter, run OF paper, 15c per
column inch. Same, alongside of read
ing specified, add 10 per cent.
Same with preferred position, top of
column or first in broken column, add
20 per cent.
Composition charges on all adver-
tisements not set in plate form, sc
ner column inch.
Grant County herald. [volume] (Lancaster, Wis.) 1850-1968, 1916-03-01

will appreciate the cour-
tesy of having all individuals or
firms with whom we do business pre-
sent their bills to us monthly, as it
simplifies our bookkeeping and
avoids errors. Lancaster Electric
Light e Power Co. Geo. P. Angus,
vice president, Lancaster, Wis. 34tfc
Grant County herald. [volume] (Lancaster, Wis.) 1850-1968, 1916-03-01

FOR SALE-A nice building lot ad-
joining my residence property, one
block north of the Lancaster House.
See w. B. Dyer, Lancaster, Wis.52c4
Grant County herald. [volume] (Lancaster, Wis.) 1850-1968, 1916-03-01
GRANT COUNTY HERALD
A. IL. SHERMAN, Publisher
Lancaster, ----------- Wisconsin
L0raL DISPLAY RATES..

Run of paper, 15c the column inch.
Special position sc per inch, extra.
Special composition, such as solid
matter, run as display, sc per inch, ex-
ira composition charge
Grant County herald. [volume] (Lancaster, Wis.) 1850-1968, 1916-03-01

FOR SALE-The Massey Homestead"
consisting of 1854 acres of farm,
timber and pasture land; large,
brick house and other improvements.
Located in the village of Potosi,
Wis. Address, Mrs. E. E. Foster,
eXecutrix, POtosi, Wis. 29tfc
Grant County herald. [volume] (Lancaster, Wis.) 1850-1968, 1916-03-01

MODERN HOME FOR SALE-Having
purchased a farm, offer for sale my
modern home, located in the Fourth
Ward, 2 blocks from high school.
This house is practically new and
modern in every respect, with z
rooms and bath; house has east
frontage. Lot is 78x12O feet. Good
garage and chicken house. G. E.
Mcmahon. 4Sttc
Grant County herald. [volume] (Lancaster, Wis.) 1850-1968, 1916-03-01

FOR SALE-My residence property in
the city of Lancaster, two blocks
south of south school. Consists Of
eight room house, partly new; good
cistern; city water; new barn and
eight lots; plenty of fruit and good
soil. Call on write, Mrs. F. Ohlert,
Lancaster, Wis, R. F. D. 2. Farmers
phone. 51tfc
Grant County herald. [volume] (Lancaster, Wis.) 1850-1968, 1916-03-01

FOR SALE-One Registered Holstein
bull, one year DID, and bull calves.
Cheap, if taken soon. John H. Fuer
stenberg, Lancaster, Wis. 45p4
Grant County herald. [volume] (Lancaster, Wis.) 1850-1968, 1916-03-01
FOR SALE.

FOR SALE Two-seated surrey. Light
single buggy, electric lighted, new.
Light three-spring milk wagon. All
three rigs in good repair. Will sell
cheap. See G. H. Angus for partic-
ulars. Lancaster. Wis. life
Grant County herald. [volume] (Lancaster, Wis.) 1850-1968, 1916-03-01
FOR RENT

FOR RENT-My farm of 172 acres, 10
Gated miles north of Lancaster,
and miles south Of Fennimore
Will rent for cash or on shares. c..
H. Vesperman, Lancaster, Wis 52tfc
Grant County herald. [volume] (Lancaster, Wis.) 1850-1968, 1916-03-01

SEED CORN, oats and potatoes. 1
represent the Geo. X. Higbie Co.,
Rochester, N Y All seeds north
ern grown and tested. r. S. Rounds
agent for all kinds of field, garden
and flower seels, Lancaster, Wis52fc
Grant County herald. [volume] (Lancaster, Wis.) 1850-1968, 1916-03-01

FOR SALE-My town property in
first ward at North Adams and Pine
streets. Consists of seven rooms !;
basement under house; city water;
cistern; barn; some fruit and lots
of ground. Will sell together or
separate. For particulars see Hen
ry Heiliger, Lancaster, Wis. 52tfc
Grant County herald. [volume] (Lancaster, Wis.) 1850-1968, 1916-03-01

FOR SALE-Tested Yellow Seed Corn.
Shows high percentage. Call, phone
or write, Mrs. William Kiley, Lam
caster, Wis. 52p2
Grant County herald. [volume] (Lancaster, Wis.) 1850-1968, 1916-03-01

DR.. MOORE is specializing in the
treatment of pyorrhea and diseases
of the teeth and gums. Special eme-
tine treatment expertly given. Cases
from out of the city will receive
prompt attention.
Grant County herald. [volume] (Lancaster, Wis.) 1850-1968, 1916-03-01

FOR SALE-My farm, 154 acres IL
miles northeast of court house on
Fennimore road. Will leave from
so to 60 per cent on the place for
10 years at per cent. The best
buy in Grant county. w. A. John
son. 52tfc
Grant County herald. [volume] (Lancaster, Wis.) 1850-1968, 1916-03-01

FOR SALE-One good horsepower
gasoline engine and concrete mix
er. Will sell both or either. Burns
Bros. r F d 2. Box IA, Lancaster,
Wis. 52p2
Grant County herald. [volume] (Lancaster, Wis.) 1850-1968, 1916-03-01

WANTED-Voice and piano pupils
wanted. Special attention given to
country pupils. H. Blanche Hyde.
Grant County herald. [volume] (Lancaster, Wis.) 1850-1968, 1916-03-01
TOO LATE TO CLASSIFY

FOR RENT-My residence in the 4th
ward; first house east of A. Ivey's.
Inquire of Alfred Payne, Lancaster,
Wis. Farmers phone. life
Grant County herald. [volume] (Lancaster, Wis.) 1850-1968, 1916-03-01

FOR SALE OR RENT-Fine 325-acre
stock farm. See J. Lee Wright,
Lancaster
Grant County herald. [volume] (Lancaster, Wis.) 1850-1968, 1916-03-01

DR.. GAULT is again doing general
medicine and surgery; calls city and
country promptly attended; special
attention given to Eye, Ear, Nose
and Throat.
Grant County herald. [volume] (Lancaster, Wis.) 1850-1968, 1916-03-01
MISCELLANEOUS.

THE MOLER BARBER COLLEGE, of
Milwaukee, Wis. Men to learn bar
Der trade They offer splendid in
ducements and a short term COM
pIetes. They mail free beautiful
catalogue and ask all our readers to
send for it. 52p2
Grant County herald. [volume] (Lancaster, Wis.) 1850-1968, 1916-03-01

HARNESS WANTED TO be creased
and oiled at reasonable prices and
in a WOrkmanlike manner. Bring
on your harness. Frank Kiley, Lam
caster, Wis. 52tfc
Grant County herald. [volume] (Lancaster, Wis.) 1850-1968, 1916-03-01
FOR SALE.

FOR SALE-One top buggy; a good
one, with shafts and tongue. One
2-year-old heifer, grade Guernsey,
fresh about October l. Fred A. My
ers, Lancaster, Wisconsin. Farmers
phone. 1Wp1
Grant County herald. [volume] (Lancaster, Wis.) 1850-1968, 1916-03-01

Basket social at WhitcOmb school
March 8. Short program and pleas
ant evening. Everybody invited EN-
ma Knobel, teacher. Ito
Five Mile Beach weekly journal., 1916-06-16
The Prosecutor Denies Repor,
GRADUATE OSTEOPAi

Editor JOURNAL: About q week or
80 ago the Mayor or the Commissioners
of the City of Wildwood notified the
proprietors of pool rooms, bowling
alleys, and shooting galleries to close
their places of business on Sunday. 1t
has been called to my attention that q
report is being widely circulated to the
effect that I have advised said pro-
prietors to keep their places open in
defiance of the order of the commits
sioners.
l desire to deny this report through
the columns of your newspaper. 1t is
absolutely false and malicious. The
closing of such places on Sunday is a
matter purely in the province of the
City Commissioners and one with
which the prosecutors office has no
concern unless there are violations of
the state laws.
JAMES RUSSELL CARRoW.