The Prince George's enquirer and southern Maryland advertiser. (Upper Marlborough, Md.) 1882-1925, 1916-10-20
WEALTH OF SONORA
MINES OF NORTHERN MEXICAN
STATE AMONG RICHEST
IN WORLD.
Legends Of the Immense Wealth Taken
From Them and How 1t Was
Wasted by the Nations
Early conquerors.

II Americas army sees foreign serv-
Ice in Its patrol duty along the
northern Sonora border the boys In
khaki will be In Mexican state where
fact and fable are fascinatingly inter-
woven In the accounts of it's vast min
eral wealth. says the geography bul.
tetin issued from Washington by the
National Geographic society. Even the
name Sonora is said by some histo-
musical and "sonorous" quality pos
sessed by certain marbles quarried In
the state.
Within a decade after Cortez land
ed on Mexican soil and conquered the
followers of Montezuma, the Spaniards
started exploration parties over the
mountains to find that region which
two centuries before, according to tra-
dition, had supplied the Aztecs with
great stores Of gold and silver when
they passed through the land In their
tribal migration to the vale Of Ana
huac. By 1880 Almindez Chirinos had
proceeded up the coast as far as
the mouth Of the Yaqui river, and he
was followed by De Vaca, who
brought back report that gold and
silver could be plucked from the
ground in unbelievable quantities. One
Of De Vaca's followers was Sebastian.
Of imagination. Among the places he
saw" were the Seven Cities Of Ci-
bola, ruled by King Tatarax, whose
wonderful bejeweled robes dazzled the
eye as he worshiped each morning In
his magnificent palace before a golden
cross. Mermaids also figured in Sc
bastian's narrative as alluring mar.
vels of the Sonora coast.
Among the Sonora mines about
which romance and reality are strange
ly mingled is that of Senior Almada
of Quintera. The owner is said to
have celebrated the marriage Of his ia
vorite daughter by paneling the
bridal chamber with silver, and paw
ing the road from his home to the
church with bars of the precious
metal.
The legend concerning the Dona
Maria nina 10 that its owner, the wild.
ow Of Spaniard. De Rodriques. la
bored for years saving nuggets Of gold
until she had treasury which re-
quired caravan of 40 mules to convey
the four tons Of precious metal to Mex
leo City. It was a long and arduous
journey, and the widow was constant
ly In fear Of being robbed. When she
finally reached the capital she would
not rest content until the fortune had
been placed 10 the safekeeping Of the
Spanish viceroy. A few days later the
widow disappeared. and the vast store
of gold was appropriated by the gov.
ernment treasury and that treasury's
custodian.
An equally pathetic story is told Of
the Plunchas de Plata (Silver Plates)
mine. which. according to Jesuit ac-
counts. was discovered by Yaqui In
dian during the first half of the eight
eenth century. From q deep canyon
the Jesuits are said to have taken
great globules of silver ore, weigh.
ing from 20 to SO pounds. One man.
moth nugget Of pure silver, weighing
quarter Of ton, was discoverd. and
proved the undOing Of both the priests
and the Indians. This treasure rock
was with great difficulty loaded be-
tween two pack mules and taken to
the capital. where 1t was seized for
the crown. After years Of litigation
the authorities decided that not only
this nugget, but all other ore from the
canyon belonged to the state. Where
upon Jesuits and Indians conspired
successfully to "lose" the mine.
Just 10 miles south of the Arizona
line and midway between the border
towns of Nogales and Naco. is
Cananea, the center Of one Of the rich
est copper regions In the world. while
to the south Is Magdalena station, east
of which Is the Santo Domingo canyon
with its placer gold deposits which
are said to have furnished the car.
go for many of SpaiIs treasure gal.
Icons.
In addition to copper. gold and sill
yer, the mines Of Sonora produce lead,
coal. antimony, mercury, iron, zinc, salt
and tellurium. The graphite deposits
of the state are said to be the finest
in the world, producing an even bet
ter grade than the famous mines of ST.
beria and Japan.