davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1916-08-24
HAMPTON KILLING TO
LAUNCH BORDER EEUD
Murdered Mans Friends Deny
He Was Rustler and Say At
tack Was Unwarranted

Keystone. S. D.. Aug. ia border
feud may result IRON the SENSATIONS
shooting and killing few days ago OF
l. n. Hampton, an alleGed cattle
hustler by John NJ. Russell and his
son George, who reside IL the vicinity
of Sundance. All the parties 10 thu
tragedy We're known to many residents
OF the extreme western section a.
South Dakota. Details of the affrap
show it to have been one Of the most
sensational of frontier tragedies,
Hampton for some time had beeI
holding cattle in the vicinity of whal
is known as Williams divide. and alsa
was engaged in farming. The s,ayina
of Hampton occurred at q dance given
in ranch house on the divide. WnilS
the dance was in progress the RusSells
entered the room and within feG
minutes had become involved in dis
pute with Hampton. The war of words
had continued but short time when
George Russell drew his six slaoote,
and shot Hampton just below tha
heart
Hampton fell instantly when shot
and 1t is alleged that while he waa
struggling on the floor the elder Rus.
sell ran up to him and with his 81;
shooter shot the wounded man through
the right side, the heavy bullet passing,
entirely through the body and shatter-
ing Hampton's. left wrist.
panic Immediately resulted in tho
dance hall. but some Of the cooler
headed men seized the Russells and
disarmed them. Later they were turned
over to the sheriff of Crook county and
lodged in Jail pending their trial,
Hampton fingered some time before ha
died of his two wounds, either one of
which would have caused death.
1t is said he was generally esteemed
by those who know him. Many look
upon the killing as unwarranted, as
Hampton was unarmed at the time no
was shot down. 1t is said the Rus
sells claim to have been deputy sher-
ms and that Hampton was wanted for
stock rustling. Others say the shoot
ing and killing of Hampton was the
termination of an old and long stand
ing feud between the Russells and him.
self, they being neighbors. 1t is re-
ported that feeling among the ranchers
and homesteaders OF the region is run
ming high against the Russells.
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1916-08-24
VINES LOOK THRIFTY
BUT POTATOES MINUS
Estimate Now Is That T,aber
Crop Will Be Very Shars In
South Dakota This Year,

Aberdeen, S, d, Aug, ts>-TAa ats.
auietins feeling SeeiaS ssewSng aF@4ss1
here THAI this year may eee q shortage
Of potatoes, Many raiserS are f5A3Etsa
that fields Of potatoes With a&$stssS
cent tops are minus the necessary
spuds. This is attributed 10 the heat
wave during the blossosuiu& period
which prevented the plants from SET
ting. The plt,nts which were nee hle$-
soinlng during the hos Spen ser taeess
and these have grown 70 good size, Il
is believed that many rassers 1s>urlNg
on good Yield viii be disappointed,
as there are no indications above
ground OF the crop shortage,
Pierre, s. D. Aug, ia potato
shortage in South Dakota is Indicated
from the statements of growers in diff
ferent sections of the state. One tar
mer ne2- here said the surface OUT
look was never better than il is this
year. but there is no tuber develop
ment. He had tried out Il number OF
hills in his field. and while the tops
were heavy, he did not find n potato
rs large as a walnut in the hills he
tested in different parts of the patch
Many sections of tho state are report
Ing like condition.
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1916-08-24
SOUTH DAKOTA WOMAN
KILLS 147 RATTLERS
fmpelled BY Desire to Rid State
Of Reptiles-Surely Entitled
to Heroine Medal.

Pierre. S. D.. Aug. 23.-Perhaps the
record for a wonan's bravery this sea :
son in DISCRIMINATING rattlesnakes has
been set by Mrs. Ed Benish. a young
woman living out west of the river
near Iona.
field she saw n bio rattlasnaka and Mt
once killed it. When she had the an
pleasant and dangerous task completed
she saw that she was literally sur
rounded by snakes. She realized fully
her danger-but also thought what an
amount of harm the snakes could do
at large-and so screwing her courage
up to the sticking point went at ia and
killed every one
After having finished with them all
she counted the "scalps" and found she
had 14T to her credit
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1916-08-24
THREE COUNTIES SEND SEVEN
MEN TO STATE PENITENTIARY

Sioux Falls. S. D.. Aug. 1e-The
| counues OF hlnssbury. Hutchinson and
ran River have just contributed an
assreaate OF seven prisoners to the
Sioux Falls penitentiary, who will serve
te4ns varying from 10 years to less
than one year. The lo-year termers
are Mike Mellow and Sam Heabert,
VINO were sentenced in Kingsbury coun-
" for robbery in the first degree. They
are negroes. They are the men impli-
Gated in the recent box car robbery
near Arlington, where they held up
and robbed six harvest hands riding
on the train, afterward forcing the six
victims OF the holdup to jump from
the moving train. Three of the six
were badly hurt when they struck the
ground. The two negro holdup artists
were captured at Huron and taken back
TO kingsbury county The other pris-
oners just lodged in the penitentiary
are: James Nix, Emmett Keller and
Jack Downey, sentenced to terms Of
one year each, from Hutchinson coun-
y; Robbie Claire Campbell and Calvin
Soyer Fall River county, sentenced to
terms of nine months and two years,
respectively. both for burglary in the
third degree
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1916-08-24
ARGUED AS THEY ATE;
BOTH misunderstood

Aberdeen. S. D., Aug. -
Two men sat eating lunch in a.
: restaurant here late last night.
They We're talking lodge. One
man, paying more attention to
his pie than his enunciation,
uttered a statement which the
other took as indicating that the
first man belonged to q work
mans order which is in bad
grace in many railroad circles.
The second then made a state
ment which, coming through the
hole of an appraised doughnut,
sounded like an insult
A battle started. One man
had his forehead bruised up;
the other had his scalp laid
open with coffee cup. restau-
rant weight; the police were
coming in the door to answer
the call Of the proprietor when
it suddenly developed that it
was all mistake. They both
belonged to the same arganiza-
ton.
Their grief, as they staunced
each others wounds, was
poignant.
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1916-08-24
EE HARMED, BRAKEMAN,
WOUNDED nv w w RIIMNL

Aberdeen, S. D.. Aug. 19.-Lee
Harmed. Milwaukee freight brakeman,
is in hospital today with a bullet hole
through his leg as the result of a
shooting affray with three supposed 1.
w. VS. last night on the top of a
moving box car. The men, who told
him they could ride anywhere on a
red card drew guns, at which he
drew his. One of the strangers shot,
piercing Harnard's leg. Harmed emptied
mis- revolver as did the three men, but
AL subsequent shots went wild from
The Jolting of the car. His gun empty
Harmed jumped from the train and
from the ground shouted to the rear
brakeman, who Immediately pulled the
air cord. One of the tramps ran by
The caboose and the rear brakeman
ired four times at him with no visible
effect.
The shooting occurred about mile
rom Aberdeen, but searching by Of
hcers was fruitless. Harmed is sure
hat he hit. one ct the men when on
:op of the car
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1916-08-24
SOUTH DAKOTA MISSIONARY
WORKER DIES IN TiIpkEv

: Pierre. S. D., Aug. 1s.-CoL E. P.
Just heard of the death OF his sister
Mrs. Julia Farr Parmalee, the death
occurring on June 81 at Harpoot, Tur
key. Mrs. Parmalee had been an
American missionary in Turkey for the
past SO years. She and her husband
were associated together in the work
and his death occurred some time ago
Recently, since Americans have been
ordered out Of Turkey, Colonel Farr
Inad peen much concerned about his
sister, who was in frail health. Finally
word has been received Of her death.
TWO. years ago HRS. Parmalee visited
pierre.
RAPID CITY-Messrs Beskowitz and
Hoffman. transient dealers in pianos. who
arrived here about 10 days ago, were AR
ested by the city authorities on tha
barge Of engaging In business as timer
ant merchants without taking OUT 4 II.
ense as provided by the city ordinances.
IS the result of their preliminary hearing
n tie municipal court they were INA
.nder q bond of si00 each for trln, AZ t,,n
september term of state circuit court.
ELK POlNT-That this section Of South
)ahota has become en- important fruit
aising region Is Indicated by the fact that
ternan becker. who has charge az M.
inrney orchard near Elk Point has mar.
|sested SO bushels Of apples from the or
hard. The apples are OF fine varieties
,nd find q ready market at the hirhsat.
narket price. The orchard u one Of th,.
most profitable In southern South D.
lota.
IRoQUOIS-What will BE- known a. tie
roquois Athletic association has beer, In
orporated. with q capital stock of sss+
Che association 10 composed to local busi.
iess men and owns the baseball park
which WAS recently purchased, ana Witch
NH be placed IN first class condition. The
dcA ia to provide the eornrnunity wfthl
ornament piaygrou nd.
BRIDGEWATER-Mi Abers :,
saiiis city, n.s..e engaged in fishing on N.
anes river near Kockport colony. hooke,..9
~ eel measuring Ave feet and two il,cnsS
4 length and weighed six pounds. aiu9
~ said to be the largest ono ever cs,Iah,
this part % the atate, The Dish su...
* X
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1916-08-24
CELLULolD DOLL TAKES
FIRE. Girl ENRAMcEDcn

DeSmet S. D., Aug ia celluloid
aoli nearly caused the death of Helen
Crane, the little daughter of Mr.. and
MRS l.. w. Crane, of this city. The child
while playing opened the door of
Kerosene stove and stuck the doll into
the fire. Instantly the celluloid doll ex-
plode6 and became a mass of flames
and the fire was communicated to the
clothing of the little girl Fortunately
tne mother was able to reach the little
girl and eXtinSuish the fire before she
was fatally burned. The girl sustained
number of bad burns.
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1916-08-24

An automobile museum has been es.
t.blished in London. where there arr
exhibited gasoline cars, mace as early
- 1896. steam tricycle. made In 1891
and one of the earliest steam cara
made in 1850. go
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1916-08-24
JAMES HART. PIONEER. DIES
AT HOME I'M HEIi parir

Sioux Falls. S. D.. Aug. 19.-At the
Iamlly home in Dell Rapids occurred
the death OF James Hart aged 70, a
pioneer of Minnehaha county and a
former member Of the state legislature
from the county. For many years he
mad been an active worker in COM
munity interests. He served in the
legislature from 1898 to 1895. He ia
survived by widow and a son and a
daughter. The son is Bruce Hart of
Logan, Ia.
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1916-08-24

That he intended shoeing horse on
his goth birthday had been the asser-
ton of Josiah Collins. of Kansas City,
Mo-. and when the birthday rolled
around Mr.. Collins was on the job.
Friends of Mr.. Collins assert for him
the distinction of being the oldest ac-
tive horseshoer in Missouri, if not In
the United States
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1916-08-24

After counting each other 40 years
without a spat." and feeling confident
they knew each other well enough to
I've under the same roof. Lafayette
Gates and Bette Reagor. Of Ruther-
toro, ienn.. were married the othe,
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1916-08-24

The reflector. 100 inches in diameter,
for the Mt. Wilson observatory in Cali
tornia, which will be finished early
next year. will be the largest mirror
ever cast. 1t will be 10 inches thick
and will contain, in one solid piece.
four and one-half tons of glass.
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1916-08-24

Rice Bros of Boothbay. Me- have
Grated and are sending a 22-foot motor
craft Of their building to Guayaquil.
Ecuador. 1t weighs 1854 pounds. The
route is: Water to Portland, Me, and
New York. rail to the Pacific coast, and
water down the coast to South Amer
lea
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1916-08-24

When man breathes he uses tis n,n..
eular strength to draw in the air and Il
q afterward forced out automatically
With insects, as German inyestigs,
TOT has just discovered. this process n
Just reversed : :
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1916-08-24

The women of Mexico use fireflies as
jewels. They tie them in little gauze
bags and put them in their. hair or their
clothing. Then. until they require them
again, they keep them in little wire
cages and feed them on scraps of sugar
cane.
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1916-08-24

Salvatore Bagnasco, aged 40, has en-
tered the high school in Gloversville, N.
y. as y student and will begin at once
the study of English. penmanship and
arithmetic. He is a glove maker and
speaks Spanish. French and Italian flu
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1916-08-24
SOUTH DAKOTA

John E. Downey. OF Ocean City. DEL
who is looking for a wife. inserted an
advertisement in newspaper. To
qualify, she must be "a good woman.
about 80 years old and good cook"
Downey works in the big fish pond
and declares that he can not see why
business methods should not be APP
pieG to marriage
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1916-08-24

The recelt discovery of extensive de-
posits of aiunite i'll British Columbia,
promises to be of distinct Importance in
contributing an additional source of
potash to those already known on this
continent. The deposits thus far ey-
Rmined are on Vancouver island.
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1916-08-24

Mrs. Emma Brooks. aped 6s or rIo,.
and. Mich. walked seven miles tn ree,
1ster with the township clerk and then
walked three miles election day to volt
Tor the $4,000 bonding proposition isl
0ood roads. = 80
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1916-08-24

A Hays. (Kan.) woman sleeps with
an unloaded. bejeweied revolver under
her pillow each night. The cartridges
are in an envelope in drawer in the
next room and on nights when she feels
particularly nervous she locks the door
between the revolver and the ammuni-
ton.
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1916-08-24

Tho largest single narsoroI ~.
schedule in Chicago Is that Of tl,e Cor.
monweaith Edison COMPANY. s3isobf 9
vvo: Second place is held by. the Tirst
Natlonai bank, with q schedule Of s1a--
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1916-08-24

New York city's Tire loss in 1915
capita, said to be the lowest IN Tho
eity's history Effective Inspection and
safety law enforcement produced the
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1916-08-24

sun glasses have been invented 70,
baseball players, so hinged TO ea AZ,
mat q touch will drop them into no.
eatton Tor man to see BAH connina
toward him while looking directly al
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1916-08-24

Probably the most buoyant material
IN the world is the pith from a giant
sunfiower grown in Siberia, which can
support IS times It's own weight when
tn water. Cork on the other hand, has
2 buoyancy of only one to five and rein
deer's hair one to 10.
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1916-08-24

y! nl0ration has proved long main
4 saiasd theor that Finnish Lapiand
I c0n.a lns vas postts Of the highest
eraae iroa ore. equal. IL not superior
70 the best Swadlsi, 81 !. Al ~
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1916-08-24

Kettles made OF thin paper are used
by Japanese soldiers. When needed for
boiling. the kettle is filled with water.
and then water is poured over it, 1t is
hung over the fire. and in 10 minutes
the water is boiling. The kettle can be
used sight or 10 times
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1916-08-24
cENY RATE ARnEAl

Washinsion. H.. c.. Aug 81 -r,h
t-ystste Commerce commiss:o, Ne -
sH''.i ;e s,ss,ea, proposed red,,r Il
RAJ - ~, bi..uniinous coal 3ver tne tS,..
$50 g Al;on r.!irchl fren limos
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1916-08-24

T'At he can produce one horse power
for each pound his engine weighs IS the
j Assefllon Of the French inventor OF a
force Of gtlnpoWder FOR power
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1916-08-24

One rainy day recently a parrot,
hanging in the doorway of a restaurant
IN Lewiston, Me-. was left out and be-
gan screaming and calling. Finally no
became exasperated and Indignantly
screamed at the closed door: Rain on
Poll. rain on Poll The bird was taken
I'm
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1916-08-24

4 German electrical society offers !,
9old medal annually for the best device
I IS process produced IN the world FOR
1870. A.Idins Ire or limb or promoting
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1916-08-24
PROF. TODD SEEKS FOR
PAYING TRACES OFF OH

Pierre. S. D., Aug. 19.-Prof. J. Il.
Todd, of the University of Kansas, Is
working over this section of South Da-
kota, looking into the surface possibili-
ties Of securing an oil flow for this part
Of the state. He has been working in the
the Missouri and Bad riverJ, and is
now looking over the country north Of
this city as far out as Okoboji to find
what the indications will show.
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1916-08-24

To enabie q man 70 rserk In synok q s,,r
k'as Tor = short time there has been II, Z
vented cCmbtnsi ton mask and hat /. the
alter acting az Il frssh air reservoir
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1916-08-24
ASQUITH CONVERTED
TO EQUAL SUFFRAGE

London. Aug. 21.-The present week
brought within the range Of pra cticai
politics reform which MANY Of lie I'd
vocatcs feared the war would postpone.
perhaps for generation-the right Of
women to vote. The strongest forces
against the realization of woman suf-
rage in the wears Immediately preced-
ing the war WAS the determined opposi
ton OF Premier Asquith, hence great
surprise was caused by his virtual con
version when he said in the house, of
commons on Monday that the UNDER
takinp of the new franchise and regis
tration reforms in the midst OF q great
war was too complex and coI1troyer
seal problem. He implied that any new
Dill for franchise reforms in the future.
mu.t. Of necessity, include women.
vi Ihe Dremier's announcement ia
talked on all sides as meaning that yuo1s
men will have the vote before anotbar
general election is held except in tfa
unlikely event of an election heine-
ends. Vs.,
according to the Nation there hava,
been several similar conversions n .,,r;,g
men OF great influence. and that all
though Earl Curzon still remains A.
strong opponent of the wor1en's cnuse
together with sl,me other ministera
men OF oil parties realize the wcrnan,s
display Of capacity and willingness 70
help in the national cause during tha,
war has removed the last obstacle IL,
EIneir political recognition, ,Fa5
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1916-08-24

4ifepiEE car berthH haze heen invent "
n - IN It'll END xecti6ns that can be lifted
- Sives occupants room enough, to ! tand
~ ct Whens uni SrEIgs orss RAISING y.
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1916-08-24

= great deal has been written about
the things boys carry in their pockets.
Toronto. Kan. Republican. but for
some reason they missed the girls. Re.
Gently our investigation committee
held nm inquest upon girps poekets
ana found the following: One scented
pocket handkerchief one vanity case.
small change. one powder rag. one
crochet hook. one bail crochet thread
and work. one tatting shuttle one but
tosa hook. ono nail file. one wire hair
PIN. one cost button. one stick chew
and three sen-sens. besides nurnern,,sl
unidentified odds and ends Of mis-
cellnneoua nature.
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1916-08-24
HALF INCH RAIN BREAKS
DROUGHT AT BRIDCEMATEI

DROUGHT AT BRIDGEWATER
Bridgewater, S. D.. Aug. 19.-One half
! inch of rain fell here last night. the
first rain Of any consequence for seven
weeks. Corn and pastures will be
| greatly benefited.
LITTLE GIRL DIES FROM
BITE OF RATTLESNAKE
Dallas. s. D.. Aug. 19-The eyear-old
laughter of Mr.. and Mrs Louis A.
Sebers, who was bitten by rattlesnake
Tuesday died at the Winsett hospital
Wednesday morning.
LEAD-A unique event in this part Of
the state next Sunday will be the an
nual picnic and celebration of the bach
elors clubs of Lead and other Black
Hills cities. which will be held in Spear
fish canyon. Each member is given the
privilege Of inviting one married couple
and each clubman must provide his own
lunch and means of transportation to and
from the place selected for the annual
gathering.
WENTWORTH-Good progress Is being
made In the work Of arranging for the
stringing Of wires from a central electric
light plat at Coman to Wentworth, so.
The people of this place can be provided
with electric lights. In order to secure
The service from Colman 1t was necessary
10 OBTAIN NUMBER Oh FARMER pa irons
he road between Colman and Wentworth.
SIOUX FALLS-The building committee
II the Lutheran college. an Institution OF
statewide scope in this city, has conclud-
ID arrangements for the erection OF
rev building at the college t.s.cost s55 900.
This will give the college n SET OF four
buildings, valued In the aggregate at $780,
90. The new structure VIII be started
a. once and completed next year
WoRTHING-The town council has
granted to william r. Donahue, a local
capitalist. franchise to install and on
crate an electric light system in Worth.
Ing. The franchise Is for period OF %
years. Construction Of the plant win
commence SIS soon as tho material can
be placed on the ground
rLANDREAU-yoters OF F1andreau At
a special election defeated the proposition
to issue bonds Of $4,000 for tho improve
mcnt and extension Of the municip.1
waterworke system The voters at IN.
same time accomplished the repesl Of !
city ordinance governing tho sals OF MIX
and cream.
gABERDEEN-At recent meeting 4
.,e board Of directors It was decided To
,.love the Dakota volksxeitung. German
weekly newspaper. from Eureka, s. ID. "a
Aberdeen, This paper was organized eirht
years ago and has grown to be tho sef,o,..i
largest GsrmaA sheet In the two Dakotas.
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1916-08-24

Bridgewater. S. D.. Aug. 19.-One half
Inch OF rain fell here last night, the
t1rst rain Of any consequence for seven
weeks. Corn and pastures will be
greatly benefited.
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1916-08-24

Mitchell-Pinned under their au-
tomobile when it struck a ditch and
turned over twice, Guy w. F'rinS. city
employe, and his brother. John P.
t'rlnk, We're seriously injured. The &C
cfdent occurred when they attempted
10 turn out for another machine on a
street but little used in Mitchell. The
first revolution of the machine hit the
driver and the next his brother, who
at first had been thrown clear
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1916-08-24

Wagner-Peter Anderson. aged %.
employed on the farm Of ]. P. Cough
lin near town, was instantly killed in
an automobile accident. He was riding
In car driven by A. B. Clements when
1t suddenly turned turtle about two
miles south of town. Anderson's back
was broken. When Clements returned
from near by farm with assistance
Anderson was dead. His only known
relative is brother. Alex Anderson, of
Hudson S d