davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Kansas City sun. (Kansas City, Mo.) 1908-1924, 1916-07-15
Negro Business and Professional DireC-
tory Of Greater Kansas City
AUTHORS.

AUTHORS.
MRS. MARIA P. WILLIAMS, Author and Lecturer, 1904 Highland
Avenue, Bell phone East 4735.
BEAUTY PARLoRs AND HAIR DREssERs.
MRS. MARION sTIRMAN, Hair Dressing, PorO Treatment, :
MEsDAMEs JACKSON g JOHNSON, 18th and Highland Ave. Bell
phone E. 47Ss.
MRS. cADDrE w1TCHER, 17os Michigan Ave. Madame Walkers
Hair and Scalp Treatment. Bell phone, East 4167X.
CAFES.
DELMoNICA CAFE, 1912 East 18th st. Bell phone, East 61s.
CLEANERS, OVERS AND TAILoRs.
WORKMAN BROS, 1881 Paseo. Bell Phone East 7O1.
COAL AND FEED.
W. ". PAYNE, 1902 IL Vine St. Bell phone, East $50; Home phone,
DRUGsToREs.
THEODORE SMITH, 1901 East 18th st. Bell phone Grand 1881,
Home Main 5467.
PEOPLES DRUG STORE, 18th and Paseo. Bell phone East 1914,
Home East 1882.
DRY GOODS AND NOTIONS.
TAYLOR HOLMES & co, 24O9 Vine Street.
EXPRESS AND BAGGAGE.
MOVING VANS, F. W. DAVIS. Moving, packing and storing house
hold goods; Bell phone, East 59; Home phone, East 2150. Resi-
dence, 1929 Woodland.
HARRY j. BROWN, old hats made new, cleaning and pressing, 1908
Forest Bell phone Grand 3O13J.
FLORISTS.
oRosTHWA1T FLORAL CO. 1901 East 18th St. Bell phone, East
272. Home phone, East 1910.
JEWELERS..
J. A. WILSON, 1916 West 9th St. Bell phone, Main 624sR.
LAWYERS.
G. H. GALLOWAY, COL Delaware, Home phone MSS, Bell phone Main
448. Practices in all courts.
W. G. HUESToN, COL Delaware, Home phone MSS, Bell phone Main
448. Legal advice. Practices in all courts.
E. A. sHAcKLEFoRD, Attorney at Law, SIG Minnesota Ave, Kan
sas City, Kas. Bell phone, West 1856.
MANICURNG.
MISS DORA VIVA 1914 E. 18th St, Home phone East
4119. First class service.
MILLINERY.
CALDWELL CHAPMAN 18th and Paseo Home nhone Fast 4OOq
PHYSICIANS.
A. D. BRADBURY, M. D, 82l independence Ave. Bell phone Main
43S.
G. A. FRANKLIN, 1909 East 18th Street. Bell phone, Grand 29sS.
REAL ESTATE and EMPLOYMENT.
A B G EMPLOYMENT AND INVESTMENT co, 500 Minnesota Ave
(upstairs) Kansas City, Kans. Bell phone, West 1743; Home
phone, West 1896. c. W. Melons, Mgr.
CoLoRED PEOPLES INVESTMENT CO., 2427 Vine St. Bell Phone
East 1O11, Home East 4O11. Sol Smith, Pres
SHOE STORE.
G. A. PAGES SHOE STORE, 1907 East 18th street. Bell phone
East 1928.
OLD KENTUCKY, 1902 East 18th Street, J. L. Williams, proprie
tor, Bell phone East Abs.
UNDERWRITERS.
3. B. MOORE, 1881 Independence Avenue. Bell phone Main 3398W
Home phone Main 3341.
G. H. CoUNTEE, Licensed Embalmer, 1920 Vine St. Bell Phone Eas
1886, Home East 3341.
WATKINS BROS, 1929 Lydia Ave. Bell Phone Grand 97, HON,
Main 1889. Res, Bell East 1921.
EBENEzER's FIFTH ANNUAL CARNIVAL
OF ALL NATIONS
AT LINCOLN ELETRIC PARK
TWENTIETH AND WOODLAND AVENUE
JULY II TO "a
NEW CONFECTIONERY
The Kansas City sun. (Kansas City, Mo.) 1908-1924, 1916-07-15

THAT a real man is just as glad
TO render service as he is to accept
it.
The Kansas City sun. (Kansas City, Mo.) 1908-1924, 1916-07-15

Mr.. Richard Gaines, a member of
the Boys Work Committee Of the
Wabash avenue, Chicago, ILL.,, Associ-
alton, visited our building last week,
Mr., Gaines at one time resided in Kan.
sas City.
The Kansas City sun. (Kansas City, Mo.) 1908-1924, 1916-07-15

That there will be a lot of sad
hearts after the various Grand Lodges
complete their sessions this year.
The Kansas City sun. (Kansas City, Mo.) 1908-1924, 1916-07-15
Rooms to Rent

WANTED-Two unfinished rooms
for light housekeeping. Mrs. ]. T. Rho
ben, 2403 Montgall avenue.
The Kansas City sun. (Kansas City, Mo.) 1908-1924, 1916-07-15

Last week two students, Forest
Smith and William Hawkins, of the
Young Mems BiBble Glass, were
awarded certificates by the committee
of awards of the Y. M. C. A. These
are the first certificates on Bible
study received by the Paseo Y. M. c.
A
The Kansas City sun. (Kansas City, Mo.) 1908-1924, 1916-07-15
DUNSoN and HUTCHINSON
1O11 VINE STREET

IVII VINE pINDLI
Bell Phone East 2124J.
Let us figure with you Our prices
are right,
VIM. Dunson, who makes a special
ty of fancy paper hanging and imita-
tons Of oak. mahogany, walnut, and
pine woods. His practical experience
has made him master of his profess
sion.
All Work Absolutely Guaranteed.
TELL YOUR FRIENDS
Call before 1000 l.. M, and after
500 p. m.
The Kansas City sun. (Kansas City, Mo.) 1908-1924, 1916-07-15

The mebers of the physical depart
ment are all enthusiastic over the
shower baths and the big sanitary
swimming pool. The attendance in the
physical department is at this time
forty per day.
The Kansas City sun. (Kansas City, Mo.) 1908-1924, 1916-07-15
SMITHS HAIR GROWER.

SMITHS HAIR GROWER.
Madame c. A. Smith to
the public that her marvellous hair
grower and scalp treatment has been
tested out thoroughly and proven to
be the
MOST WONDERFUL TREATMENT
FOR THE HAIR
She has ever used or seen used.
Every Ingredient safe and harmless.
Patients received from $3.50 a. m. to
6 p. m.
Bell phone East 4975.
100 Highland Ave.
The Kansas City sun. (Kansas City, Mo.) 1908-1924, 1916-07-15

Bethel A. NJ. e. Church, gath and Flora.
st. stephens Baptist Church, Goa Char
st.
The Kansas City sun. (Kansas City, Mo.) 1908-1924, 1916-07-15

CLARK CHAPEL NJ. E. CHURCH,
1864 Madison v
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1916-01-25
Dodge City Doctor Upsets
Theories of the State
Regarding Identity of Man Who
Killed Nellie Byers.
He BRINGS CASTS OF TEETH
Says Sweet Could Not Have
Made Wounds on Breast.
But Henson, Man With Alibi,
Could Have Done 1t.
Miss Marguerite Morbio.

When DR.. E. H. Ballew, tooth print
specialist. came to Topeka today from
Dodge City, he brought number of
startling theories in the Nellie Byers
murder case. For two hours DIR. Bal
lew was in conference with S. NJ.
Brewster, attorney general He de-
clared that tooth prints on the breast
of the Byers woman could not have
been made by Archibald Sweet, while
they might have been made by Clint
Henson. Yet Henson has a complete
alibi and Sweet is in Jail with little If
any defense.
If DR.. Ballew spends a day or two
in Topeka, he will probably upset all
the pet theories adopted by the state in
the Grant county murder mystery.
This Dodge City party Is a regular
glutton for disturbing established
theories. He holds a perfectly good
theory to the light of close inspection
Puff. 1t has gone up in smoke.
Just now the state is holding Archi-
bald Sweet for the murder of the
CONTINUED on Page 81
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1916-01-25
STATE CENS0RS'
WIVES APPROVE
OF birth" FILM
Women Can't See Anything
Immoral in Big Picture.
Said They Didn't Leave Theater
With Race Hatred.
old SOLDIERS DIDN'T GO
G.. A. r. Condemns Film With
out Even Seeing 1t.
Attorneys in Effort to EnjOin
State Interference.
Said They Didn't Leave Theater
With Race Hatred.
DID SOLDIERS DIDN'T GO
G.. A. r. Condemns Film With
out Even Seeing 1t.
Attorneys in Effort to EnjOin
State Interference.

In Topeka today there is well de-
party has again nailed down the negro
vote in Kansas. Another idea that
seems to gather considerable support
is to the effect that the rejection of
the Birth of a Nation" film by the
state censors and appeal board was
based on the protests of persons who
did not see the picture. Certainly the
censors had not consulted a large
number of persons who saw the pic
ture.
Even wives of members of the state
appeal board today went on record as
declaring the picture the greatest mo-
ton picture production they had seem
These women were also unable to see
the immoral features of the pic
ture which were criticised in the re-
port of State Superintendent Ross
who acted for the state censor board
in rejecting the film. Neither did they
leave the theater with increased race
hatred as a result of the display.
When the State Journal TO-DAY
called the wives of members of the
state appeal board and wives of other
state officials, requests were made for
personal opinions concerning the pic
ture. These ladies were also asked as
to immoral features of the film and
their personal feelings as to race ha-
tired or resentment. Members of the
appeal board are: Arthur Capper.
governor; S NJ. Brewster, attorney
general, and J. T. Botkin, secretary of
state. Charles Sessions, secretary to
(Continued on Page -
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1916-01-25
Worst Conditions in Northwest
in Six Years.
Heavy Snowfall Continues;
Railroads Tied Up.
AVALANCHE WRECKS A BRIDGE
Seven Spans of Structure $50
Feet High Swept Away.
Gang OF 800 Men Clearing
Scene of Saturdays Wreck.

Seattle. Jan. 25. - Heavy snow
which began falling in the Cascade
mountains last night and continued to-
day increased the difficulties of all the
northern transcontinental railroads
which since Saturday have been bat
tling with the worst snow conditions
they have experienced since 1910. III
Canada no overland trains have been
moved on either the Canadian North
ern or the Canadian Pacific, while on
the American side the Great Northern
transcontinental line still is tied up
by the many avalanches which swept
down the mountains Saturday and
Sunday. The two other American
lines, the Northern Pacific and the
Chicago, Milwaukee & St Paul. re-
ported their lines clear and trains
moving without serious difficulty. The
Canadian roads have been snowbound
since Saturday.
Still Search for Bodies.
The Great Northern has six hundred
men at work in the mountains clear
Continued on Page -
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1916-01-25
SINK A BIG Liner
NOrSeman Down, but Details
Not Given Out.
Largest Victim Yet, Except
LuSitania and Arabic.

London, Jan. 25.-Thc Dominion
liner Norseman has been sunk by "A
submarine, according to Liverpool
dispatch to the Exchange telegraph
today.
The Norseman is a 1917 ton steel
screw steamer owned by the British
& North Atlantic Steamship company,
of Liverpool, and flies the British
flag.
She has been in service in the At
lantic, and presumably was sunk in
the waters around the British Isles. If
this report is correct, she is the largest
liner, except the Lusitania and Arabic,
which has been sunk in British waters
by a submarine.
One or two other steamers of the
Dominion line, are reported to have
been commandeered by the British
government for service as troop ships.
1t is possible that the Norseman was
in troop service and that she may
have been sunk in the Mediterranean
The Norseman was built at Belfast
in 1897. She is 500 feet long with a
62-foot beam. Lloyds list her captain
as G. Berry.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1916-01-25
SO PLEAD GUILTY
Surprise Move Ends Famous
Nightriders' Trial.
Judge Then Paroles Men on
Good Behavior.

New Madrid, Mo, Jan. 25.-Thirty-
three defendants in the night rider
trials here pleaded guilty today, thus
bringing the trials to a sudden end.
All 33 were sentenced to six months
Imprisonment and then Immediately
were paroled on good behavior. Two
men who were on trial today We're al
lowed to plead guilty and were parol-
ed with the rest. The sentence of the
IS whose cases already had been dis
posed of will stand unless the trial
judge should parole them.
Twelve of these pleaded guilty and
We're sentenced to two years in prison.
Six went to trial, were convicted and
were sentenced to terms varying from
three to five years One defendant was
acquitted during the trials and anoth-
er case the jury could not agree.
The night rider trials began Jan.
II, and during the hearing much tes-
timony as to the methods of the
bands that terrorized land owner and
tenants of southeastern Missouri dur
ing recent months was given.
The object of the night riders was
to secure lower rent and higher
wages.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1916-01-25
FLOOD STILL BAD
Illinois Continues Rising: Big
Z. 5. Dixie Threatened.
Government Battles With
River Torrent at Peoria.

Peoria, ILL.,, Jan. 25.-Flood condi-
tons along the Illinois river continued
to be serious today. The weather
bureau reported the stage at o'clock
this morning to be 23.1 and still ris-
ing. One of the largest manufactur-
ing industries in the city was forced to
close its plant last night when water
crippled machinery in the engine
room.
The United States government took
a hand in the flood situation last
night when it stationed a force of men
in East Peoria to watch a dixie pro-
tecting the Peoria and Pekin Union
railway yards
Continued damage to property and
loss of lives was reported today from
towns up and down the river
Great forces of men are being en-
ployed to repair and strengthen dikes
guarding the drainage district
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1916-01-25

London. Jan. 25.-Four German
raids on the English channel in forty
eight hours and the bombing of numer-
GUS villages behind the French lines
marks the inauguration of a new Teu-
tonic campaign from the air.
An official statement from the ad-
miralty today reported a raid by two
German aeroplanes on the French
seaport of Dunkirk at 6 O'Clock this
morning The admiralty added that a
German aeroplane. possibly one OF
those engaged in the Dunkirk attack.
was shot down by a British aviator at
o'clock at Nieuport IS miles from
Dunkirk and a short distance from the
German lines.
The Dunkirk raid follows two bomb
ing expeditions to English coast towns
and an attempted attack on Dover yes
terday afternoon in which the Ger
mans were driven off by British air
men.
Fly New FokI1ers Craft.
The type Of machine used by the
Teutons in these latest attacks from
the sky has not been reported in Off
cial statements issued either at Lon
Continued on Page -
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1916-01-25
HITS The TOBOCGAN
The Mercury Is Making a Rapid Slide
Toward Zero.

From spring to winter in two days
has been the program of the weather
Monday and today. Snow and colder
weather is predicted for tonight ac-
companied by a rising north wind
This morning between q and o'clock
the mercury dropped rs degrees, the
starting of the long slide, and it will
probably not stop until near the zero
mark. The ice is still on the river,
and if it stays until midnight tonight
will not have a chance to break until
the coming cold spell is over.
The forecast calls for snow tonight
and Wednesday; colder in the ex-
treme eastern part of the state to-
night, and colder Wednesday, The
wind, which was making fifteen miles
an hour this morning, is scheduled to
increase in velocity and will bring
low temperatures rapidly. The tenn
perature Monday afternoon was 60 de-
grees, and by 4 o'clock this morning
had fallen only 10 degrees. Following g
that time the decline was sudden, the
mercury dropping from SO degrees to
rs degrees in three hours. By 10
O'Clock a further fall of three de-
greeS was registered. A temperature
of between 10 and Is degrees is ex-
pected tonight
The highest temperature on record
for this date was 63 in 1910. In 1905
the mercury was down to 3 degrees
below zero. The Kaw river has fallen
to 81 feet The Shippers forecast
warns against temperatures of 5 de-
grees for 36-hour shipments north
west, 10; south and east, Is to 20 de-
greeS.
A slight mist began falling at about
1880 O'Clock today. which will turn to
snow tonight when the temperature
gets down a few degrees farther. The
mercury fell slowly, only dropping six
degrees between o'clock this morning
and 2 o'clock this afternoon The
average was four degrees below nor
NAL The wind is blowing at the rate
of 2 miles an hour from the north.
Hourly temperature readings:
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1916-01-25
TURKS SLAY
5000 ALLIES
English Slaughtered in At
tempt to Relieve Besieged
Garrison at Kut-eI-Amara.

Berlin. Jan. 25.-The British force
going to the relief of the troops sur
rounded by Turks at Kut-el-Amara at
tackled the Turkish positions near
MenIari. on January 21. but were re-
pulsed after an engagement lasting
six hours according to an official re-
port issued by the Turkish headquar-
ters staff The British announcement
says left about 5000 dead on the field,
5000 killed and wounded.
SIavs Capture 1000 Turks.
London. Jan. 25.-Four thousand
Turks, including so officers, were cap
tured by the Russians in the recent
battle near Erzeroum, according to a
dispatch from Petrograd to Reuters
Telegram company. The Russians al
so are said to have captured scores of
machine guns and enormous quanti-
ties of munitions
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1916-01-25
BIC CAIN IS SHOWN
Net Operating Revenue of
Santa Fe Increases.
Half Year Report Shows Jump
of $3,2OO,0OO.

1t is announced officially in Topeka
today that the net operating revenue
of the Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe
railway system increased $3,2S6,13S in
the six months ending December 81.
1915, over the net operating income
for the same period in 1914.
Operating expenses increased in the
six months $2.592,3S7.
Union Pacific Earnings.
New York, Jan. 25.-Union Pacific
railroad earnings for December, made
public today, show a gross increase of
$1,S6S,3T7, with the net increase after
payment of taxes of S1,025,4S3.
For the first six months of the fiscal
year the gross increase amounts to
S4993,949, and net increase $780,
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1916-01-25
They Even Build the Fires and
Put the Cats Out.
FAMOUS EXPLORER is BACK
Story About islanders Being
Wild a Myth, He Says.
Man Can Have as Many Wives
as He Needs in BOrneO.

New York Jan. 25.--Dr. Frederick
A. Cook, who started some little talk
in the newspapers about the north
pole, has returned to his native Brook
lyn, bringing fresh discoveries to a
palpitating world.
The doctor declares the wild men
of Borneo are not wild and the doctor
ought to know. as he has been pas
timing among them for several
months.
Instead, from his story, they appear
to have reached a high stage of devel-
opment in which the women do all the
work.
The doctor arrived on the Norwe-
gian-American liner, Kristianiafjord,
from Bergen.
/ 1.-The wild men of Borneo. They are
not wild. 1 found them to be a race
of tall, well built folk of fair COM
plexion. 1t is a base calumny to call
them wild. Their only uncivilized
traits are head hunting and poly
gamy.'
Utopia of Feminism.
To prove that the wild men are not
wild at all, the doctor went on to say
that the women have taken things
into their own hands in Borneo. 1t is
a utopia of feminism.
They have taken over the man
agement of the tribal governments as
well as building the fires and putting
out the cat. They refuse to let the
men do any work. A man is entitled
/ to as many wives as he believes neces-
sary to support him in comfort and
| the station to which he has been ac-
customed.
"The men bear hatred for their
enemies" continued BrookIyns great
est explorer, but they were very
visit of seven months with them
1t was about a year ago that the
man who put Brooklyn in the date
lines felt the yearning to discover
something come over him. He start
ed out with F. P. Thompson, a nat
uralist, and E. s. Brooke, a photo
grapher, to climb Mount Everest, the
highest peak in the world They die
not even get a peek at the big hill
The British authorities at Calcutta
refused without explanation the re-
quests of the doctor and his compan-
ions.
Went to Borneo.
However, the doctor just had to
discover something, so he picked oul
the wild men of Borneo as needing
discovery most. He went to the Phil
ippines and then made the journey tc
the island in a 2S-foot boat, he says.
'fI have returned to the United
States" he said, because there are
five bills before congress leading III
to an investigation of my claims a:
discoverer of the pole This investi
cation will clear and vindicate me-"
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1916-01-25
Accused of Staying His Parents
and Brother.
Mob Acts After Trial jury
Fails to Agree.
AN AlIBl Was SONS DEFENSE
Crime Committed Near Boston,
Texas, December 30.
Masked Men 0verpOwer Jailer
and Seize Prisoner. l

Boston. Tex, Jan. 25.-W. j. May
field, so. charged with killing his
father. mother and brother with an
AK, was taken from the county jail
here carly today by score of masked
men and hanged from a tree half a
mile south of town.
The triple murder occurred at the
Mayfield home near here the night of
December 80. Mayfield was arrested
despite his alibi that he was attend
ing lodge in town at the time. The
jury in the first case, that of his
mother disagreed and was discharged
Saturday.
The lynchers overpowered the jailor
shortly after midnight this morning.
unlocked Mayfield's cell. carried him
away and hanged him before the resi-
dents We're aware of what had hap
pened. There was no guard at the
Jail because there had been no indica-
tiOnS of mob violence
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1916-01-25
WHO'LL SIGN UP?
Uncle Sam More Likely to Mix
With England-Mann.
"Japan," Says DIR. Mary Walk
/. er, SIS Nation to Fear"

Washington, Jan. 25.-There is
more danger of a war with England
than with Germany Republican Lead
in the house, announcing he will sup
port preparedness. He urged imme-
diate creation of a standing army of
from 250.0OO to 100000 men.
Loud applause was given Mann from
both Democrats and Republicans. The
Republican leader urged non-partisan
consideration of the question and sup
port of the administration.
Send Lady Peacemakers.
Japan is the only nation we need
to fear and instead of the prepared
ness congress talks about we should
send fifty American women to talk to
japanese women" said DR.. Mary
Walker to the house naval committee
today.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1916-01-25
FRANCE IN HURRY
Urges England to Declare
Blockade at Once.
Go to 1t Quick and Cut Of
Protests From NeutralS.
COMMONS ALSO DEMAND IT
Must Prove to Germans "We're
in Dead Earnest"
French Support Adds to String
ent British Policy.
COMMONS ALSO DEMAND /

London, Jan. 25.-France has urged
England to declare an immediate
blockade of Germany, without waiting
for further protest from neutrals, 1t
was reported today on the eve of the
formal discussion of the blockade pro-
posals by the government in parlia-
ment.
The pronunciamento of the French
officials has greatly strengthened the
position of Lord Charles Beresford and
other leading advocates of a stringent
blockade decree.
They predicted today that the sem
timent in their favor will be displayed
so strongly in the house of commons
tomorrow that the government will be
forced to take immediate action.
The blockade advocates today
claimed a large majority in parlia-
ment in support of that policy. They
professed to have no definite informa-
tion as to what course the government
has decided upon. but declared that
a blockade decree could go hand in
hand with adoption of the measure to
prove to the Germans that England is
in dead earnest.
Sweden on Defensive.
Reports that the Swedish govern
ment has appointed a committee on
defense, though given an ominous in
depreciation in some quarters only
gives fresh announcement to the
blockade supporters They viii argue
4 in parliament tomorrow that by de-
csive and immediate action by the
government, objections from neutral
sources would be cut off.
Spain Kicks on Blockade.
Madrid. Jan 25, via Paris.-Count
Romanones, the Spanish premier, de-
clared at a meeting of the cabinet last
night that if Great Britain reached q
decision to increase the stringency OF
the blockade against Germany it would
injure the Spanish export and import
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1916-01-25
4 WISE SOLOMON But
He GETS BADLY STUNG

Paris, Jan. 25.-A Havas dispatch
from Berne says the court has SEN
fenced the Berlin lawyer, Solomon.
to Is days Imprisonment and a fine
Of 1000 francs. 1t is further
ordered that he be expelled from
Switzerland for a period of five
years and that he pay the costs of
his trial The charge against Solo
man was that he practiced espion-
age in Switzerland and had
forged passport describing him as
an American citizen.