davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
La prensa. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1913-1962, 1916-04-25
TIR0S AL BLANCO

W. don Aware ell gl0Eioso
Con don Venus Sc peleo
por culpa del bitimbiQue.
Que es sin duda II mayor
Playa, que al pals ha srsido
FL mitote de, barb0n
Patriarch de Cuatro Charcas,
FL que en- Gualupe flrmo
Fl plan ranchero mas burdO
Que Sc ia eScrito en- Ii naci6n,
y ESQ one en- ESQ de planes
EstamoS hasta ei cogo
Pues no nay hijo de vecino
Que no haga revolUci1n,
Que no cmpiece sus facnaS
Con el plan re-. salvador,
Del Eroca!, o de Ii Noria,
O del Rio, o del Cajou;
Cua!quier p!an...quc no Sc en-
(cucmtr&,
asi come 70 encontr6
Don Venus. el plan de Lupe
Por mucho que 10 busc6.
:: = :.
Con que 10 dicho. don Venus
Va con A!raro riHo.
y nadie sabe en- que paren
EStas misaS, s. senior.
La prensa. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1913-1962, 1916-04-25

,.,nnc,dns ~ ,~nryiranns. rcffuv9n
s.~~,,.omn,t,. g., hnnnr. IL. Ia natri,
,,n,riA, rn. n, imrnrf, coma -,.a M
-, ,r.r.rr, nm. .r, n.,u.6, ,ra
$500. ;,o~,o,,,. uu 80, nohr, , .,r..
,;... ~, ., u,iL', ,f.b.,.,.
,.:.. I~.r,,3.. .n,,,
,., .,j,n, ,,. ...;..r, n;,.,o., :.
=, hi.l,,;a !, ,,s ann
-. $780,. .,.d;.u,n,,,, ;f,,.
,..I ,,r,,m.
,,af,un ,o,In. na.;,,o. J.,
w.. ,Iac,i,mo, H.. nri,,.ro. su.6o.
.r.,n., ..;.. ,r,,,. ,.,I;,,,,
La prensa. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1913-1962, 1916-04-25
Lectures para el pueblo
PATRIOTEROS Y PATRIOTAS

m,-aiomonias "idiru.aS IuH .rjOS De
rlmrntar nueStrn ya.or moral rret-
'.v". !. i"->irtian. ro2yirrti"uio ca
liz uno 'ir nur>,ros ~concrptos eu
-~a>conaja> lur Il" Hos arrcdi,an y
Iue. con>rcuentrmrntc. rrf.uynn con
"a II Iur - uuirrc "na.t~cer en-
rumpiimi"nto il" III d"brr: no -
auar 4 a patria ponerLa, !~rracional-
m"nte. a ia caDeza de toioS los pue-
bios q Iec,acarla cuna de todoS los
a"rors. aSinnto ia a mas ."anje de
t".Ia> las civiliIacioues. oojet0 pre-
.v.ijo Ic a ,eyenda y De a historic,
medic d. production d. todo % be-
Ia : toio 10 eranda y 5biato de IA
La prensa. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1913-1962, 1916-04-25
Mexico en- 1910.

Sc ACADIA de Pcner a la verta IN preclcso album que con-
tiene artis;cas fotograffas a dolores de los principles edi-
ficios y paseos de la Capital de nuestra Repubica. Ell al
bum en- question tiene una lujosa cubierta y es una joya
Que deben conservar aquellas personals que deseen tener
a Ia vista los progresses aLcanzados po1 nuestra patria en-
Ell crden material.
VALE Ell ALBUM $500.
Pfdase
SGT Dolorosa Street. San Antonio, Tex.
Fulton County tribune. (Wauseon, Ohio) 1883-1925, 1916-06-02
FURIOUS BATTLE ON
GERMANS WIN POSITION AT DEAD
MAN HILL AND THEN
LOSE 1T.
FRENCH GAIN AT DOUAUMONT
Paris War Office Says Teuton Counter
Attacks Have, Assumed Extremely
Violent Character-RerIin Denies
Loss in Verdun Region.

Paris, May 25.--In the Verdun re-
gion the German counter-attacks have
assumed an extremely violent charac-
ter on the whole French front, accord
ing to admissions OF the war Office on
Tuesday. The Germans made two des-
perate assaults on the left Of the Meuse
and gained a footing on Dead Man hill,
but were dislodged.
Spurred on by their success in TAX
ing the larger portion of Fort Douau-
mont from the Germans, the French
are continuing their terrific drive in an
effort to dislodge the enemy from the
small angle still retained.
Fighting continued with extreme
violence on both banks of the Meuse
along the Verdun front all night Two
German counter-attacks on French po-
sitions On Hill 3G4 failed completely
the war Office announced at Paris. The
French made further gains within Fort
Douaumont.
The battle around Hill 304 was es
| pecially severe. In attacking French
positions on the west side of the hill
the Germans used liquid gas, the of
fetal statement says, and penetrated
one of the French trenches, but were
dislodged at once.
East of the Meuse the principa
fighting was in the sector between
Thiaumont and Douaumont. The Ger
mans attacked IN mass formation ant
are said to have suffered enormou
losses. They succeeded in reoccupy
ing one of the trenches north o
Thiaumont farm which had been car
tured by the French.
An official statement from the Gel
man war Office denies the French CLAIM
that practically all of what remains o
shell-wrecked Fort Douaumont is il
French hands.
South of the ruins of Fort Douar
mont and south of the village of Dot
aumont, an engagement is still goin
on said the German statement For
Douaumont remained firmly in ou
hands,
Fulton County tribune. (Wauseon, Ohio) 1883-1925, 1916-06-02
Three Guardsmen Chosen.

Three members of the Ohio Nation
al Guard have been chosen to take the
examination, June 6, for entrance to
West Point Military Academy under
the provisions of the new law recently
made effective. The selection of the
men was made at the office of Adju-
tant General Ben S. Hough, after in
vestigation of fitness had been made
by detail Of officers. The men cho-
sen for the examination are Bradford
B. Bevier, Columbus, who has been a
member of the Columbus Battery Of
Field Artillery for two years; James
Adams Laverty, Athens, who has been
an enlisted man in the Seventh Regi-
ment for over year, and Virgil j.
Schuler, of Sycamore, who is a mem
Der Of the Second Regiment. News
that enlisted men would be eligible
under certain conditions for examina-
| ton to West Point has stirred up
much enthusiasm among the members
of the Ohio Guard, the officers report
and the selection Of one or more OF
them to study at West Point would be
an inspiration to the entire member
! ship of the guard, they feel certain.
Fulton County tribune. (Wauseon, Ohio) 1883-1925, 1916-06-02
ARMY BILL is PASSED
COMPROMISE MEASURE is AP-
PROVED BY THE HOUSE.
$4,000 Men-Full Strength
Will Total 296,oOO.

Washington, May 23.-The army re-
organization plan developed IN confer
ence between the senate and house
and providing for a larger standing
army for the country, together with in
creased and enlarged defenses, was
approved by the house on Saturday
by vote of 349 to 25.
The bill passed is known as the
Hay-Chamberlain army bill. AS the
senate has passed the conference bill,
the measure now goes to the president
for his approval. 1t has been figured
out that the bill provides standing
army of about 21S,00O men, as COM
of about 100000.
But Representative Kahn of Cali
fornia, ranking Republican member OF
the house military affairs committee,
has compiled figures showing that
when enlisted to it's full strength, all
corps and departments being full, the
standing army will total 100000 men
The peace strength is Is per cent
of this number, or about 100000 Mr.
Kahn points out, also. that in event
of war, the president is authorized
without congres sional action, to draft
Immediately to Ill all vacancies in the
federalized National Guard. which is
| made under the measure part of the
authorized war strength of =<de coun
try.
Besides tie personnel increases, the
measure prov;des for a government
nitrate manufacturing plant to cos
Est more than $20,000,000; for estab
fishing of . system of military
training camps for civilians, paid fol
Gut Of the federal treasury; for {;
board to investigate the advisabilit!
Of establishing a government mum
tions plant, and for vocational edu
cation in the army. liberalization o
the National Guard would be &C
complished through federal pay ant
through a requirement making tn,
guardsmen subject to the orders o
the president.
Washington, May 23.-The admins
tration shipping bill, designed to uI
build the American merchant marin
through federal aid, passed the hous
on Saturday by vote of 211 to 161.
Fulton County tribune. (Wauseon, Ohio) 1883-1925, 1916-06-02
REJECTS RUBLEE NOMINATION
Defeat for' Wilson ApPointee Comes
in Senate on Motion to Recon-
slider Vote.

Washington. May 25.-The senate on
Tuesday by a vote of SO to SO refused
to reconsider it's vote of last week of
81 to Al rejecting the nomination OF
George Rublee of New Hampshire to
the federal trade commission.
Vice President Marshall was absent
and the tie remained unbroken, but
as affirmative action was required to
effect reconsideration the motion to
reconsider was definitely lost. Rub
lees nomination cannot be brought up
again at this session He has served
as a recess appointee for more than
year.
Fulton County tribune. (Wauseon, Ohio) 1883-1925, 1916-06-02
sum ALLOWED BY
EMERGENCY BOARD
AMOUNT is GIVEN TO MAKE
NECESSARY CANAL
REPAIRS.
S17,97G IS LEFT IN FUND
Is Made BY Industrial Committee
So as to Employ More Help.

Western Newspaper Union News Service.
olumbus.-At the close of the meet
ing of the state emergency board
there remained $17,976 in the emer-
gency fund, which is regarded as more
than sufficient until July 1, end Of the
fiscal year. The board allowed $500
to the dental board for holding exam
nations next month, $500 to Superin-
tendent of Public Works FauTer to
repair a threatened break in the levee
of West Reservoir at Akron, and ST.
OTIS for the repair of banks along the
Sidney feeder of the Miami and Erie
canal, which supplies water to Sidney
Piqua and Ft. Loramie
The board appointed Auditor Dona
hey and Chairman Reighard, of the
house finance committee, to investi
gate appropriateness of an application
of $4,000 by the industrial commits
sion for additional clerks and Other
employees for next year. Mr.. Fauvel
was instructed to investigate reported
! weakness in the canal levee at Mid
dletown.
Fulton County tribune. (Wauseon, Ohio) 1883-1925, 1916-06-02
HOLDS SMALL JURY is VALID
u. S. Suprece Court Affirms Verdict
by Five-Sixths of PaneI-Wisconsin
Statute Declared Unconstitutional.

Washington, May 24.-Juries of less
than twelve men when required by
common law and verdicts by less
than the entire jury, when provided
for by the state law are valid in cases,
even those arising under federal law,
the Supreme court held on Monday.
The decision upheld the Minnesota
law permitting five-sixths of a jury to
return a verdict after being out IL
hours and Virginia statute authoriz-
ing trials before seven Jurors. Two
judgments against railroads were af-
firmed
The Supreme court annulled as un-
constitutional the Wisconsin statute
making it the duty of state officials to
revoke the license to do business in
the state of any foreign corporation
which shall remove into any federal
court any action against it by any
citizen of the state upon any claim
or cause of action arising within the
state.
Fulton County tribune. (Wauseon, Ohio) 1883-1925, 1916-06-02
DR.. WAITE is ON TRIAL.
CASE OF ALLEGED POlSONER
STARTS QUICKLY.
Rapids Millionaire, Goes on
Witness Stand.

New York, May 24.-Testimony of
clan who attended John E. Peck. mil
lionaire drug manufacturer of Grand
Rapids, in his last illness, for whose
murder Mr.. Peck's son-in-law. DR..
Arthur Warren Waite, was placed on
trial here ON Monday, indicated that
Doctor Waite feared some time before
his arrest that he might be accused of
causing the death of his father-in-law.
The task for selecting the jury to
try Doctor Waite was completed in
two hours and fifty-four minutes. Sci
dom has a trial of the kind moved so
rapidly, it was said.
Waite himself appeared as calm as
any of the spectators who crowded
into the courtroom.
District Attorney Swami, addressing
the jury, recited Waite's life history,
and declared the prosecution would
show that the young dentist lacked
means of support of his own and
sought to gain possession of his ia
ther-in-law's money.
In addition to purchasing the
arsenic with which Peck was poisoned
tie prosecutor declared it would be
shown that Waite applied chloroform
to the nostrils Of his father-in-law on
the night OF March IL and that was
the last of John E. Peck"
The district attorney then told OF
Waite becoming interested in the
study of disease germs and of his
acquaintance with Mrs. Margaret
Horton, the young woman with whom
he shared studio apartment. Mrs
Horton, the prosecutor said, "wil
play conspicuous part in the trial
Fulton County tribune. (Wauseon, Ohio) 1883-1925, 1916-06-02
RETAKE FRENCH,PROP.
TEUToNs ALSO CAPTURE TOWN
OF cUMIEREs FROM
THE FRENCH.
10000 FALL IN NEW BATTLE
Thousands Killed in BIoodiest Engage
ment of the Three Months sattIe of
Verdun-Kalser Captures 800 Pris-
oners-Troops Fight With Knives.

Paris, May 26.-The Germans have
reoccupied Fort Douaumont, while
the French hold the immediate ap-
proach to that position. This an'
nouncement is made in the official COM
munication issued on Wednesday oy
the French war office, which says that
two new divisions of Bavarians effect
ed the recapture after series of fu-
rious attacks.
This success of the Germans fol-
lowed capture by the Teutonic troops
of a portion of the village of Cumi-
eres, east of Dead Man hill. The
fighting at this point developed into
a hand-tO-hand struggle. The French
were faced by more than three divi-
sions here.
Ten thousand men have gone down
to slaughter in what is rapidly becom-
ing the bloodiest engagement of the
! three months battle of Verdun.
From Dead Mans hill eastward to
the ruins of Fort Douaumont the
most savage struggle in any theaIer
of war in the past two months is being
waged
The lighting in the ruins of Fort
Douaumont attained the greatest vio-
lence at noon. The Germans battled
French positions from Thiaumont to
Douaumont in steady drum-tire. From
behind great clouds of dust thrown up
by shells the gray columns of Germans
emerged on mad run for the French
works.
While French machine guns sprayed
the advancing lines the charging Ger
mans reached the western and north
western edges of Douaumont fort
and came to grips with the French
defenders. Groups of men struggled
at such close quarters that bayonets
and grenades became useless and re-
sort was had to knives. The oppos-
ing artillery meanwhile sent shells
shrieking over the fort. searching out
enemy reserves.
Berlin (via London), May 26.-The
capture by Thuringian troops of the
village of Cumieres, east of Dead
Man hill. on the Verdun front, was
announced by the war Office The vii
lage was taken by storm So far more
than 300 prisoners. including officers
have been taken by the Germans in
this operation.
Fulton County tribune. (Wauseon, Ohio) 1883-1925, 1916-06-02
PORTO RIcAN BILL PASSED
House Kills Amendment Giving Won.
en- Vote-Greater SeIf-Government
to Island Possessions.

Washington, May 25.-The house
on Tuesday struck from the Porto Ri
can bill, by a vote of so to SO, an
amendment designed to grant woman
suffrage to the island The bill then
passed without roll call, virtually as
introduced. The vote on the amend
ment showed a complete disregard of
party lines, although more Democrats
than Republicans voted against it. The
amendment was inserted in the bill
by Mr. Mann. minority leader. The
bill, as passed, gives the Porto Rican
government all of its internal revenue.
regardless of whether the goods on
which it is paid are used in Porto Rico
or this country.
The measure now goes to the sen.
ate.
Fulton County tribune. (Wauseon, Ohio) 1883-1925, 1916-06-02
SPARKS FROM
THE WIRE

Boston, May 24.-Demanding short
er hours and higher wages, $500 cloth
ing workers employed in $50 shops in
and about Boston went on strike.
Troy, N. Y, May 24.-Nearly 10000
women and girls who do work at
home and in factories of the Troy
collar firms will be given an increase
in pay amounting to 10 per cent, COM
mencing next Monday.
London, May 24.-Premier Asquith.
in the house of commons, moved a
vote of credit for $1,500,000,0O0 with
which to carry on the war. This is
the eleventh vote of credit asked by
the government since the war began
and brings the total up to $11,910, ,00O,-
900. The credits granted during the
current year, together with that asked
today. aggregate $3,000,00O,OOO.
Fulton County tribune. (Wauseon, Ohio) 1883-1925, 1916-06-02
BRITISH ARE DRIVEN BACK
Captured by Germans-Loss Ae-
mitted by London.

London. May 24.-The British war
Office, in an official statement on Mon
day, admits that the Germans pene-
trated the British front north of the
Vimy ridge for a length of 1900 yards
and to depth of 300 yards.
Berlin, May 24.-Several lines of
British positions on front of about
one and one-third miles have, been
captured by the Germans southwest of
Givenchy-En-Gebelle it was officially
announced on Monday
French troops obtained footing in
the quarry south of Haudromont, on
the bank of the Meuse, >the report ad-
mits.
German troops stormed French po-
sitions on the eastern spurs of Hill
304, on the Verdun front A thousand
French soldiers were captured.
Fulton County tribune. (Wauseon, Ohio) 1883-1925, 1916-06-02
APPROVES |. D. BRANDEls
Senate Committee Votes 10 to 8 in
Favor of His Selection for Su-
preme Court.

Washington, May 26.-The senate ju-
dietary committee. after weeks of con-
sideration, by a vote of 10 to 8,
decided on Wednesday to make a IA
vorable report to the senate on the
nomination of Louis D. Brandeis to be
an associate justice of the Supreme
court. The result was a straight party
vote, the ten Democrats voting to IA
vorably report the nomination while
the eight Republicans voted against
such action.
Fulton County tribune. (Wauseon, Ohio) 1883-1925, 1916-06-02
Pave Way for Trial.

Supreme Court paved the way for
the prosecution by State Fire Marshal
Buckley OF about so persons who have
confessed to deputy state fire mar
shals that they set fire to buildings in
the state, either for revenge or to Sc
cure insurance. The prosecutions
have been withheld pending a decision
on the exceptions of Prosecutor Ken
nedy of Summit county to a ruling of
Common Pleas Judge Ahern to the
effect that it must first be proved that
fire was of incendiary nature be-
fore a confession could he introduced.
The high tribunal overruled Judge
Ahern in his ruling in the prosecution
of Elizabeth Miranda, indicted on a
charge of firing her residence, valued
at $1,000, with intent to commit ar
son. Judge Ahern directed verdict
of acquittal.
Fulton County tribune. (Wauseon, Ohio) 1883-1925, 1916-06-02
Protection Is Sought.

The Ohio Board of Agriculture, in a
meeting at Sandusky, in resolutions
unanimously adopted, recommended
the enaction of statutes providing for
the protection of queen bees shipped
into and out of the state. The matter
of the appointment of state inspect
or of aparies was discussed, but ac-
ton was deferred until the next meet
ing. Proposed extension of the scope
of the horticultural department like
wise was favored Harry S. Mislog,
New Bremen, was given a dairy in
spectorship and D. F. Frame, G. S.
Meckling, H w. Feldkirch and E E.
Stoner were formally appointed as
sistant veterinarians. The latter quar-
tet is now in the services of tie state
but only recently passed prescribed
non-competitive civil service examina-
ton. The commission went to Putin
Bay after the meeting, where it in
spected the State and Federal fish
hatcheries. President John Begg, Co
lumbus Grove, presided.
Fulton County tribune. (Wauseon, Ohio) 1883-1925, 1916-06-02
Houoh To Make Contracts.

The contract with the railroads for
the transpo- tation of the Corn Boy
Special will be made this year by the
adjutant general, Benson w. Hough,
rather than by the State Board of Ag-
riculture. which conducts the remain
der OF the contest. Secretary George
A. Stauffer explained that a question
had been made in former years about
the contest management and that he
preferred that another department
have check upon the board.
Fulton County tribune. (Wauseon, Ohio) 1883-1925, 1916-06-02
RETREAT ADMITTED BY ROME
BuIqarians Join Austrian Troops in
Drive Against ltalians-Advance
Checked.

Rome (via Paris), May 25.-Along
the f6Jnzo front the Italians have made
prisoners of Bulgarians, showing that
Bulgars have joined the Austrians in
their present offensive
The official statement issued here on
Tuesday in part as follows:
In the Sugana valley between the
Astico and the Brenta our troops fell
back gradually on their main lines af.
ter repulsing Austrian attacks through.
out the day of May %. The retreat
was orderly and spontaneous"
Fulton County tribune. (Wauseon, Ohio) 1883-1925, 1916-06-02
NAVAL APPROPRIATION BILL
Committee Reports Measure to House
Carrying S241 ,449, ,151 .ge-Bulld-
ing Item Has SOS, ,s59,37s.

Washington, May 26.-The naval ap-
preparation bill, the biggest national
defense measSre-was reported to the
house on Wednesday from the naval
affairs committee. 1t carried total
of $241. 1.449. 1879, about $9O,O0O,OOO
more than last years bill
The biggest item is the building pros
gram. Counting the cost for the first
year of the program provided in the
measure and making appropriations
for continued work on vessels au-
thorized heretofore, with the ammuni-
tion supplies for the ships that will
be finished during the coming year it
amounts to S9S,S59.37S.
Fulton County tribune. (Wauseon, Ohio) 1883-1925, 1916-06-02
Ohio Items Are Passed.

The Ohio items in the river and har-
Dor bill were passed. by the senate,
according to a report from Washing
ton, exactly as they came from the
house, and as the identical items have
now been approved by both branches,
they will not become a subject of con-
ference. The Ohio provisions include
S5,000,000 for locks and dams on the
Ohio river and $5O9.OCO for open chan
mel work on that stream and the fol
lowing harbor appropriations: Cleve-
land, s65,000; Toledo, $4,000; Port
Clinton, $1,000; Sandusky, $4,000; HUI
ron, $4,000; Vermillion, $500.
Fulton County tribune. (Wauseon, Ohio) 1883-1925, 1916-06-02
Rivers Bill Doomed.

Washington. May 26.-The 5000.
600 rivers and harbors bill, alleged to
bo half pork" was practically doomed
IN the senate when. on a test vote. the
nlibusters won 30 to 29 The vote
was taken on Senator Kenyon's motion
20 hold up expenditure OF 100000 on
ahs BraEos river. in Texas, pending
further Investigation by the army en-.
mipsarn
Fulton County tribune. (Wauseon, Ohio) 1883-1925, 1916-06-02
COLONEL ACCEPTS G. O. P. AID
Willing to Run, Roosevelt Indicates
in Reply to Call for Candidacy.

Oyster Bay, L. l., May 24.-Theodore
committee of leading Republicans who
asked him to be candidate for presi-
dent. He indicated that he had found
the country in the heroic mood he had
demanded, in his Trinidad speech, as
a condition of his candidacy.
The committee called on him at his
home. The committees spokesman
was Georve Won L. Meyer, secretary
of the navy in Roosevelt's cabinet.
Fulton County tribune. (Wauseon, Ohio) 1883-1925, 1916-06-02
o. K APPROPRIATION BILL
Measure Carrying $145,ooo,ooo Has
PrcviaIon to Carry Out Army
Reorganization.

Washington. May 26.+The army ap-
preparation bill. carrying s145, ,OOO, 900
and including provision for carrying
out the Hay-Chamberlin reorganiza-
tiOn bill, was agreed to by the house
military committee. The bill includes
provision for a council of executive
information for coordination of indus.
tries and resources in war time.
Fulton County tribune. (Wauseon, Ohio) 1883-1925, 1916-06-02
Duplicate Shows Gain.

An increase of $91,7S4 in this years
tax duplicate for the village of West
erville over that of 1915 was reported
to Auditor Valentine by Assessors F.
M Rank and G. Andrus, who have
completed their canvass. New build
ing in Westervil1e in 1915 amounted to
$41,950. This year their value totals
$70.550, an increase of $28,600. The
personal property gain was $63,184.
Practically all the returns of the coun-
ty outside Columbus have been filed
with the auditor. They show the 1915
duplicate to be $9,189,097, or net in
crease for the year in the county of
$119,365. New buildings for the cur
rent year amount to s504,240, making
a net increase of 1928, sos in the grand
duplicate for the county, exclusive OF
Columbus.
Fulton County tribune. (Wauseon, Ohio) 1883-1925, 1916-06-02
Milk Must Be Pure.

With dairymen of Ohio now gener-
ally observing the law which sets
standard quality for milk, the dairy
and food department is after
restaurants and hotels which di-
lutte with water milk served to pa
irons. Food Commissioner Calvert
says some restaurants purchase no
cream, but get it by skimming milk.
The cream then is served with coffee
and cereals and the diluted milk as
drink.
The Ohio law prescribes that milk
sold shall contain not less than per
cent of tat and II per cent solids. In.
| spectors have found milk in restau-
rants as low as l per cent fat and
| per cent solids.