davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Big Sandy news. [volume] (Louisa, Ky.) 1885-1929, 1916-11-03
pleasant RlooE.

Quite,a large crowd were out to hear
Rev Hutchinson sunday
Little Emily HaNs WIS very badly
burned Friday night on the hand while
playing with bean hulis and throwing
them into the nre She lost her ball
ance and fell In.
We are sorry to hear Of the little
Burton boy being 80 badly hurt Hope
To hear Of his speedy recovery.
G Haws was calling on his old timer
Sunday evening
Mrs. LYDIA Hutchison and Mrs Ellie
Hutchinson OF Busseyyille were guests
Of Georgia Hutchinson Monday
Mr. and Mrs Grant Roberts and pa
rents were guests ~ @ A. Haw- sun
day
Miss lima Thompson of BUsseyyillc
attended church here Sunday.
The Misses Damron and brother For
rest viii be home from Portsmouth, o.
Tuesday
Mrs. Alice E'rasher was the guest ~
Miss Ella Wellmnn Tuesday
Miss Bessie Bradlcf WAS the gues, Of
homo folks Saturday and Sunday.
TIMBUCToo,
The Big Sandy news. [volume] (Louisa, Ky.) 1885-1929, 1916-11-03
RICHARDSON.

Rev John Murray delivered Il short,
but interesting sermon at the Baptist
church Sunday.
Mr.. and Mrs VIII Austin passed
here Saturday enroute to Peach Or
chard where they visited Mrs. Aus
tins parents.
Rev Merlin Booth was business
visitor here Monday.
Earle Fitch, who has been on the
sick list for some time, is no better.
Mrs. Billie Vaughan has returned
from weeks visit with friends at
Ashland.
Sherman Perry was in Richardson
Thursday.
Mr.. and Mrs. Joe Preston OF Graves
Shoal were the guests Of Mr. and Mrs.
A, Borders Saturday
Nellie Wilbur and Lucille Wallace
were calling on Gypsy Vaughan Fri
day
Mrs. Elsie Gobel visited home folks
Saturday and Sunday.
Mr. and Mrs John Price visited Mrs.
Prices mother, Mrs. Anna Fitch, sun
day
Della Daniels has returned from
Paintsville where she has been having
dentist work done.
Charlie Hinkle and family left Fri
day for Borderland.
Jessie and Lucille Jones spent Sun
day afternoon with Ethel Vanhoose.
Lon Meade of Borderland w. va,
was in Richardson last week,
KING COLE.
The Big Sandy news. [volume] (Louisa, Ky.) 1885-1929, 1916-11-03
MT. PLEASANT.

Cur Sunday school is progressing
nicely and as Sunday, Oct 29th is
Temperance Day, we would like for as
many as possible to be present, espec
tally those OF the community TO sign
the pledge THAT we will do all we can
against Intoxicating drink" This duty
we owe to the advancement of our
community and to the world at large.
Mrs. w. B. Pfost and Mrs. Milt
Diamond of this plate spent Sunday
with Mrs. John Hammers of Smoky
Valley.
Rev L. S. Alley and daughter at
tended church at Horseford Saturday
night and Sunday.
r. R. MCGUIRE has returned home
from Cypress, Ind, where he has been
employed for several months.
Maymie Frazier and Norma Wat
kins called on Miss Eliza Ransom Mon
day evening.
Miss Lizzie Frazier spent Sunday
with Miss Cozbia Alley.
Mrs. L. S. Alley visited Mrs, John
Frazier Sunday.
Richard Mcclure was calling on Miss
CoZbia Alley Sunday
The Big Sandy news. [volume] (Louisa, Ky.) 1885-1929, 1916-11-03

doctors to treat me, all to no avail. | had
given up to die and to leave my dear hus-
band and FIVE little girls 10 the mercy OF
this world, when at last my husband
begged me TO try DR.. Pierce's medicines.
l weighed lis pounds when began their
use. / used Is bottles of Favorite Pre-
scription and Golden Medical Dis
covery and four or FIVE boxes Of Lotion
Tablets At the end of the treatment
was well and weighed l63 pounds. -
MRs, RACHEL TAcKITr.
When girl becomes woman, when a
woman becomes mother, when woman
passes through the changes of middle life,
are the three periods of life when health
and strength are most needed to with
stand the pain and distress often caused
by severe organic disturbances.
At these critical times women are best
fortified by the use of DR.. Pierce's Favorite
Prescription, an old remedy OF proved
worth that keeps the female system rcgu-
lated and in condition.
Mothers, if your daughters are weak,
lack ambition, are troubled with head
aches, lassitude and are pale and sickly,
DIR. Pierce's Favorite Prescription Is Just
what they need TO surely bring the bloom
Of health to their cheeks and make them
strong and healthy.
The Big Sandy news. [volume] (Louisa, Ky.) 1885-1929, 1916-11-03
MILO.

Several people from here attended
church AT Stidham Sunday
Mrs. Michael Fannin was visiting
Mrs Amos Smith recently
Mrs Molle Messer Mrs Bascom
Preston and Miss Josie Preston were
shopping AT Richardson Tuesday last.
Miss Mary and ova Reed attended
services at stidham Sunday morning.
John r. Miles and Herbert William
son passed through here taking a bug
~ ride Sunday afternoon.
Mr.. and Mrs, J, G. Fannin. Mr. and
Mrs. s. NJ. webb, Mr.. and Mrs. John
Stevens and Amos Snith attended
church on Cold Water last Sunday,
MIS- John Pinson was the guest Of
Mrs. Henry Hopson sunday.
Miss Minnie Fannin and sisters. Opal
and Ruby and little brother Ernest
were visiting Misses Aka and Make
Hopson Sunday.
Mrs Norman Fannin was visiting her
sister, Mrs. Carl Williamson at Std
ham recently
Mr. and Mrs. Amos James and fam
Ny and Mr.. and Mrs. Abner James and
family are getting ready TO move 70
West Va.
Mr.. and. Mrs. j b. Reed are talk
ing OF moving To West Va. in the near
future where their son has a position.
Mr. j. c. Fannin lis working on the
new road which is being built this side
Of Inez across the hill
Bill Hopson is very sick with pneu-
monia.
Miss Ina James was calling on Mrs.
Eta Hensley recently.
Mr. Frank P!nsou was calling on
friends near the Castle school house
Sunday.
Next Friday night, Saturday night
and Sunday is Rev. Collins appoint
ment at Pack Bottom. Everybody
come. TWO CHUMS. +.
The Big Sandy news. [volume] (Louisa, Ky.) 1885-1929, 1916-11-03
LICK CREEK.

Miss Gypsie Thompson was visiting
home folks Saturday and Sunday.
Mr.. Crit See was calling on Miss
Maud Burton Sunday
Miss Marie Holt was visiting home
folks SUNDAY. She is teaching at Bus
SEVILLE
Mrs MOrda Wilson and sisters, Miss
es Dora and Nnnnte Wilson were shop
ping in Louisa Friday.
John Clark was calling on friends
here Sunday
Bessie and Virg1e shannon were
calling on Mamie and Hattie sunday.
Mr.. and Mrs Marion Wilson and Mr.,
and Mrs Mazda were visiting the son
and brother, Mr.. Charlie Wilson of
Torchlight Sunday.
Miss Minnie shannon was visiting
Matte and We Asch Saturday night
Mamie Wilson and Minnie shannon
took dinner with Miss Ethel Mead sun
day,
Ira. Green and wilburn Hall at
tended sunday school here Sunday.
Mr. and Mrs Allen Miller and Mr..
and Mrs George Wilson were calling
on Mr. and Mrs Hiram LAyne SUM
day afternoon.
Miss Ethel Mead was shopping in
Louisa Saturday.
Miss Dora Wilson took dinner with
Miss Mamie shannon sunday
Mrs. Tom Asch and daughters were
calling on Mrs Hi Johns Sunday cv-
ening. UNCLE FULLER.
The Big Sandy news. [volume] (Louisa, Ky.) 1885-1929, 1916-11-03
FAMILY AVOIDS
SERIOUS SICKNESS
By Being Constantly Supplied With
ThedfOrd's Black-Draught.

McDhf, Val suffered for several
years." says Mrs. ]. B. Whitaker, Of
this place, with sick headache, and
stomach trouble.
Ten years ago friend told me to try
lhedford's Black Draught, which | did,
and | found II TO be the best family medi-
cine for young and old.
! keep Black Draught on hand all the
time now, and when my children feel a
little bad, they ask me for dose, and Il
does them more good than any medicine
they ever tried.
We never have long spell OF sick
ness in our family, since we commenced
using Black-Draught."
Thedford's Black Draught Is purely
vegetable, and has been found to regti-
late weak stomachs, aid digestion, re-
lieve indigestion, collie, wind, nausea,
headache, sick stomach, and similar
symptoms.
II has been In constant use for more
han 10 years, and has benefited more
than a million people.
Your druggist sells and recommends
Black Draught. Price oaly 25c. Get .
11ckagc to-day. Mca
The Big Sandy news. [volume] (Louisa, Ky.) 1885-1929, 1916-11-03
A CHILD'S TONGUE
Shows If Liver OR
BOWELS ARE active
If CROSS. FevERlsH, SICK, Gil.
loUs, GIVE FRUIT LAX.
ATivE AT ONCE.

Every mother realizes. after giving
her children california syrup OF Figs.
that this ls their ideal laxative, because
they love it, pleasant taste and Il thor
oughly cleauses the tender little stom-
ach, liver and bowels without gripping.
When cross irritable feyerish or
breath is bad. stomach sour. look at the
tongue. Mother II coated. give tea
spoonful OF this harmless fruit laIa-
tive. and in a few hours all the foul.
constipated waste, sour bile and undi-
gested food passes out OF the bowels.
and you have well. playful child
again. When its little system In fun
of cold throat sore. has stomach ache.
dlarrhoea, indigestion, collie remen-
Der. a good inside cleansing" should
always be the first treatment given.
Millions OF mothers keep california
Syrup Of Figs" handy; they know a
teaspoonful today saves sick child to-.
morrow. Ask your druggist for 90.
cent bottle OF California Syrup OF
Figs" which has directions for babies,
children OF all ages and grown ups
printed on the bottle. Beware OF coun
terfeits sold here, so don't be fooled.
Get the genuine, made by california
Fig Syrup Company"
The Big Sandy news. [volume] (Louisa, Ky.) 1885-1929, 1916-11-03
Count FIFTY! pains
AND NEURALGIA GONE
INSTANT Relief RUB THIS
NERVE TORTURE AND MIS-.
cry RIGHT OUT WITH
"sT. JACOBS OIL"

Rub this soothing, penetrating oil
right into the sare, inflamed nerves,
and like magic neuralgia disappears,
st Jacobs Oil" conquers pain II is
harmless neuralgia relief" which
doesn't burn or discolor the skin.
Don't suffer It's so needless. Get a
small trial bottle from any drug store
and gently rub the aching nerves,
and in just moment you Will be abb
solutely free from pain and suffering.
No difference whether your pain or
neuralgia is in the face, head or any
part OF the body, you get instant relief
with this old-time, honest pain de-
stroyer-it cannot inJure.
The Big Sandy news. [volume] (Louisa, Ky.) 1885-1929, 1916-11-03
IN MEMORY.

While we know that no words Of man
can bring comfort and consolation to
the hearts which are bereaved on ac-
count OF departed loved ones, yet we
can not refrain from chronicling a few
facts relative 10 this little one
In the midst OF life we are in death,
Little do we realize the truth OF these
words until death comes into our
midst and claims one OF our loved ones.
This time It was little Charlie Cook :
sey. son of Willie and Annie Cooksey,
OF Ratcliff. Ky. He died October 20,
1916 OF Bright's disease. He was sick
only few days. All was done for him
that loving hands could do, but In vain,
He was the pride OF their home, sweet
little boy. being Ave years and nine
old.
There was an angel band that was
not complete, so God took our darl-
ing Charlie to fill the vacant seat. All
that we cnn do Is to look away from
The Big Sandy news. [volume] (Louisa, Ky.) 1885-1929, 1916-11-03
MT. PLEASANT.

Navt cnndav Ternnar ence nav vii
30 ehsorvnd a., nc nIaca in an an.
n - wsat manner There viii he sons,
ard rec;tations auitobIe for the occas.
;on Dinner On ne ground
pa,.,a, ~,
several peopie i.oii 1890 1870.
a. are caii'piie AT ms pi''ee'
Mt l.. 5. Alley and daughter attend
ed church at Horseford Saturday night
and Sunday.
The Big Sandy news. [volume] (Louisa, Ky.) 1885-1929, 1916-11-03
HEAD AND NOSTRILS
STUFFED FROM COLD
"PAPE's COLD COMPOUND" ENDS
A COLD OR GRIPPE IN
A FEW HOURS.

Your cold viii break and all grippe
misery end after taking dose of
"Pape's Cold Compound" every two
hours uutil three doses are taken.
II promptly opens clogged up nos
trils and air passages in the head,stops
nasty discharge or nose running. re
heyes sick headache, dizziness, fever
ishness, sore throat. sneezng, soreness
and fitness. ~.
Don't stay stuffed-upl Quit blowing
and snuftiing Ease your throbhlng
headv-nothing else in the world gives
such prompt relief as "Papes Cold
Compound which costs only % cents
IL any drug store II acts without as
sistance, tastes nice. and causes no In
convenience. Accept no substitute.
The Big Sandy news. [volume] (Louisa, Ky.) 1885-1929, 1916-11-03
ROVE CREEK.

Frank vanhorn's funeral will be
preached Sunday. Nov O. by Bro. Les :
lie at Tyre AT II o'clock.
Born, to Mr., and Mrs. Joe Smith, a
fine ten pound boy.
sofie Price paid home folks a visit
Sunday,
Sofle stump left Monday for West
Va. TO spend the winter,
Eva Vanhorn returned home sun
day after visiting her cousin Thursa
Hooser in Huntington, w. Va.
Fannie Stump was visiting in Zelda
this past. week
Mrs. Cora Stewart was visiting in
Liverpool the past month.
Clarence o'Daniels was here satur-
day,
The wedding bells will ring soon Mt
this place X. Y, n
The Big Sandy news. [volume] (Louisa, Ky.) 1885-1929, 1916-11-03
THE HOME CIRCLE
/. AND ITS INTERESTS.
Column Dedicated to Tired
Mothers as They Join
The Home Circle at
Evening Tide.
Reputation.

II would be better II character and
reputation were used distinctively, In
truth, character is what a person is;
reputation is what he is supposed to
be. Character is in himself, reputa
ton is in the minds OF others. Char
acter is injured by temptations, and by
wrong doing; reputation, by ISLANDERS
and libels. Character endures through
out defamation in every form, but per-
ishes when there is a voluntary trans
gression reputation may last thru nu
merous transgressions, but be destroy
ed by a single, and even an unf6unded
accusation or inspiration.-Ab
"Tincture all your thoughts with
kindness, all your ambitions with help
fulness, all your acts with determine
ton, il you would make lasting i'm
preston upon your world. be it big or
little; but remember that the possess
sion of these virtues, and all others,
cannot save you from calumny If you
insist upon doing your own thinking.
If you would be a man. speak what
you think, today in words as hard as
cannon balls, and tomorrow speak what
tomorrow thinks in hard words again
though 1t contradict everything you
said o-day.-EMERSON.
Never to tire, never grow cold; to be
patient, sympathetic, tender: to look
for the budding flower and the open
ing heart; to hope always; like God to
love always-this is duty.-AMIEL.
The pleasure man Of honor enjoys
in the consciousness OF having per-
formed his duty is reward he pays
himself for all his pains.-LA BRUY-
Err.
How can man learn TO enjoy him
self? Never by meditating. but by do
ing. Endeavor to do thy duty. and
thou wilt at once know what in thee
lies.-GOETHE.
If we must wholly perish, what to
us are the sweet ties of kindred. What
the tender names of parent. child, sis
ter. brother. husband, wife, or friend :?
The characters of drama are not more
The Big Sandy news. [volume] (Louisa, Ky.) 1885-1929, 1916-11-03
real STOCK FARMS
AT REASONABLE PRICES

800 acres within IL miles OF cincin-
natl. on Ohio river. In Boone county.
KY. on good pike. near Fern Bank
Dam. 100 acres river bottom, 25o acres
blue grass rolling land.
1000 acres within four miles OF rail-
road, near Webbyille. Lawrence coun-
~. KY. 50 acres creek bottom. coo
acres blue grass hill land. $50 acre.
timber. Fenced and cress fenced. No
agents.
For prices and terms. II yoI mean
business. see owner or write II. N.
FISCHER. ITO East Central Avenue,
Ashland. Ky Ii-la.- II.
The Big Sandy news. [volume] (Louisa, Ky.) 1885-1929, 1916-11-03

Smoky Valley Sunday.
r. r. Mcclure was calling on Coz
hia Alley Sunday.
Mrs. Grover Diamond died Saturday
.h', October 2ist and was buried
~. she left a husband and four
children TO mourn her loss.
HETTIB,
The Big Sandy news. [volume] (Louisa, Ky.) 1885-1929, 1916-11-03

Miss Mae Frazier spent Sunday with
Maymie Frazier.
Our good preacher NJ. A. Hay viii
preach here next Sunday
JUDE,
The Big Sandy news. [volume] (Louisa, Ky.) 1885-1929, 1916-11-03

-
public the great
benefits ! received
from the use of DR..
Pierce's medicines.
i had that dreadful
disease, woman $
trouble, W h ! c h
caused such bear
ing-down pains,
burning sensation,
and dull feeling in
my head that l
became a nervous
u-racl- I had FIVE
The Big Sandy news. [volume] (Louisa, Ky.) 1885-1929, 1916-11-03
WELL KNOWN KENTUCKY
WOMAN SPEAKS
A BOON TO woMANKIND.

Wales, KY take great pleasure in
announcing to the
The Tabor independent. [volume] (Tabor, S.D.) 1913-19??, 1916-08-10

Travellers among the Sioux Indians
are very much impressed with the
perfect smoothness of the bore In te,ir
pipestems. Popular Science says.
without the use of tool Of any kind
they make a perfect bore in the twigs
of ash trees which they use for must
cal instruments and for pipes. To
accomplish this end they employ the
larva of butterfly which inhabits the
ash tree. The Indians remove the
pitch for about three inches from the
stick they wish to be bored. Into this
cavity they place one of the larya OF
a brown butterfly, which gradually
eats it's way down through the pith
until the bore is completed. A little
heat applied to the wood expedites
the work of the larva. The Indians
consider both the tube made in this
way and the larva as sacred as their
idols.
The Tabor independent. [volume] (Tabor, S.D.) 1913-19??, 1916-08-10

ferred that he would never vote
for statehood for Dakota in any
form until that bond question was
satisfactorily settled. That help
ed to settle the bond question.
Gen. Harrison, then a senator
from Indiana, led in Congress for
the two-states idea, and senator
Vest of Missouri led against it.
The republican leaders of North
Dakota and the democrats of both
sections with a few honorable ex-
captions like Bartlett Trip siren
ously opposed either division or
statehood. Constitutional con-
ventions were held, provisional
constitutions were adopted by the
people TN which they the asked
for division and statehood.
Then came the election of Harri-
son to the presidency and the cleo
ton of a republican congress- and
the speedy division of the terri
tory and the admission of both
North and South Dakota into the
Union as free and equal states"
The Tabor independent. [volume] (Tabor, S.D.) 1913-19??, 1916-08-10
Notice to Creditors.

state of South Dakota.
County of Bon llomme %
In County Court within and for said County
In the matter Of the estate OF Mary
Sutera. deceased.
To all whom IL may concern:
Notice is hereby given by the I'M
dersigned administrator of the estate
OF Mary Sutera, deceased, to the cred
itors OF, and all pertOns having claims
against said deceased, to exhibit them
with the necessary vouchers within
four months from and after the first
publIcatiod of this notice To the ad-
min StTator at the law office Of SEQ
bile & French, Tyndall South Dako-
ia.
Dated at Tyndall, South Dakota,
this 18th day Of July, A. d. 1916.
Frank Sutera,
Administrator aforesaid
Scoblic & French,
Attorneys for Administrator.
For pianos see r. r. Mkt. Do
not think that stranger or a deal
err from elsewhere can sell you a
piano cheaper. A piano that
people bought from others for as
much as $3.50 can be furnished
for $l75. X r. Nikl.> Adv.
The Tabor independent. [volume] (Tabor, S.D.) 1913-19??, 1916-08-10
Money To Loan

Several thousand dollars are a.
valuable from tn g Permanent
School Fund to loan on Bon HON.
me County farm lands at 5 per
cent interest. Application may be
made at this Office.
j j. Maus,
2-t County Auditor.
The Tabor independent. [volume] (Tabor, S.D.) 1913-19??, 1916-08-10
A Professional.

What's this hear about the golt
club refusing to let Foozler enter the
tournament for amateurs? THE com.
mittee discovered that when he was
a boy he used to caddy for his father,
who occasionally gave him dime for
doing So"
The Tabor independent. [volume] (Tabor, S.D.) 1913-19??, 1916-08-10
NOTICE.
State Of South Dakota,
County of BonHomme 30.

State Of South Dakota, $50 49,.
County of BonHomme 3D. 49,.
In the county court, III and for said
county.
In the matter of the estate of Emil
Halva, deceased. ....
To Whom 1t May Concern:-
Notice is hereby given that Frantis
ka Halva has filed with the judge Of
this Court petition praying that
Letters Of Administration upon the
state of Emil Halva, deceased, be
issued to her, and that the hearing Of
said petition will be bad before this
Court, at the Court Room Of said
Court, at the Court House, in the CT
ty of Tyndall, Bon Homme County,
South Dakota, on Tuesday, the 29th
day Of August, A d. 1916, at eleven
O'Clock In the forenoon OF said day.
when and where any person interest
ed may appear and show cause why
said petition should not be granted.
Dated at Tyndall, South Dakota,
this 9Th day Of August, A. d. 1916.
By the Court.
J. l.. Meighen 49,.
Judge.
Attest:-R r. Robinson.
r. Clerk.
(SEAL) F. NJ. Scoblic
Attorney for Petitioner.
You Know EN-.
what sort of chap is Bilkins"
"Oh, he's one Of those guys that go
In for indoor golf in the wintertime
and outdoor checkers in the summer"
The Tabor independent. [volume] (Tabor, S.D.) 1913-19??, 1916-08-10
County School Notes.
By supt. q. @. Fites.

LESS CI1du Ouo tuOnOh iO"
for the school bells to keep their
silence.
The State Marking Boasd con-
sists of fifteen members for the
July examination. With such a
large force at work, upon the
MSS, we ought to receive our re-
turns from Pierre, at a reasonably
early date.
Sixty six of the school districts
in this county have published their
annual statements of Receipts and
Expenditures. We have notified
the remaining twenty two dis
tricts of their neglect in this mat
ter, so that with this weeks issue
of the newspapers all the districts
in the county should have compli-
ed with the requirements OF the
law. The clerks and chairman of
the delinquent districts throw
themselves liable to the usual fine
provided for non .fulfillment of
official duties. This ranges from
$40 to $50, depending upon the
disposition of the judge.
At this season of the year when
school officials are employing
teachers for the ensuing year, a
great deal of disappointment
might be avoided, if the contract
ing parties would but consult with
the county superintendent. Some
times teachers get the wrong
schools and often school boards
employ the wrong teacher.
One of the questions in South
Dakota History at the July Exam
nation had to do with the question
of division and state hood. The
applicants seemed to be so much a
variance that we offer the follow
ing from the Yankton Press and
Dakotan which quotes it from the
Parker New Era: There were
several ATTEMPTS in the 70's and
early SOS to divide Dokota Terri
tory and carve her mammoth do
main into at least two territories
which would sooner or later be-
come at least two great states.
The building of the N. P. Rail
road thru the northern half built
up conditions which demanded it
from political and ethical reasons,
as the settlements were far re-
moved and not of like trend. Ri
valries in denomination and in
immigration sprang up between
the sections. Delegate Kidder in
the 70's introduced an admission
bill and, we believe, q division bill
also. Delegates, Bennett and
Clifford introduced division and
admission bills. Delegate Clifford
was elected on that issue 1886
Most of the people of the territory
and the republican party believed
that their interests would be best
served by the creation of two
states instead of one from the big
territory. When Cleveland and
the democrats came into power in
1884, and the territory had so
largely increased in wealth, rail-
roads and in population, the
attempts to gain statehood were
griatly increased because of the
sending of so many Objectionable
carpetbag officers by Cleveland to
govern the people, manp of whom
were more Objectionable than any
of those sent in by republican
presidents, many people demanded
home rule.
There were attempts then made
to divide on the Missouri river
and make state of the eastern part
and a territory of the western
part. The democrats, who con-
trolled the presidency and con-
gress, did not want either, as it
would create one more republican
state and sooner or later, two.
Senator Hale about this time got
hurv in thn intarests of holders of