davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Bridgeport evening farmer., 1916-12-23
Out of Abundant Caution.

There is a property owner in Penn
sylvania who has endeavored to incul
cate in his tenants the principle Of ar
bitratiOn with reference to their dis
putes, Offering himself as arbiter.
On the occasion Of the last dispute o1
this sort the owner before undertaking.
solution put to one tenant the usua
question::
"Now, William, if consent to arbi
trate will you abide by my decisiOn?"
William hesitated a moment, the,
said:
well, sir, I'd like to know what tn
decision is firSt."-Case and Common
The Bridgeport evening farmer., 1916-12-23
CORPORATION PAPERS.

An incorporation certificate was
fled yesterday with the secretary of
the state by the Ryan Garage &
Service Co.. incorporated, of Bridge
port, which has authorized capital
stock of $50 divided into SO shares,
par value 500. Business will be be-
gun on $4,000. The incorporators are
Margaret r. Ryan, William H. Ryan,
William H. Ryan, Jr., and Helen H.
Ryan.
The Bridgeport evening farmer., 1916-12-23
BRADSHAW ISSUES ORDER
TO co. ID, U. B. B. A

Commandant James V. T. Brad
shaw of Co D, United Boys Brigade
of America, has issued orders for his
company to report for duty at the
City Hall on Sunday, Dec. "a, at 5
5:45 p. M, following the custom Of
former years, to assist in forming a
parade and acting as escort to the
city officials at the. municipal Christ
mas tree celebration. The boys will
wear dress uniforms with no side
arms. They are cautioned to dress
warmly.
The Bridgeport evening farmer., 1916-12-23
FIRE IN TENEMENT.

Five families were driven from the
tenement block known as the
Castle" at 121 High street, owned
by Benjamin Root, last night. The
blaze, which was confined to the rear
halls and stairs of the building, re-
suited from causes unknown. 1t is
thought lamp had been placed near
a water pipe to prevent it's freezing
The damage will not exceed 500.
The Bridgeport evening farmer., 1916-12-23
A Snakes Maap.r

A naturalist denies that it is true
that snake ever ''leaps" at its foe or
prey Except the cobra, no snake can
raise more than q third of its length
from the ground, though there are in
stances in which rattlesnakes, prob
ably unconsciously, have gained an ex-
ira leverage from a wall Of rock i'm
mediately behind them and so struck
farther than the ordinary range.-Lon-
don Spectator.
The Bridgeport evening farmer., 1916-12-23
A Iona Lived Pike.

In 1897 an enormous pike was caught
in a lake near Haillerum, in Suabia,
with a brass ring attached to 1t, en-
graved on which was a statement that
the fish was put in the lake in the
year 1880, thus indicating that 1t must
have lived at least 267 years.
The Bridgeport evening farmer., 1916-12-23
RAILROAD TO SETTLE
FOR ROCKS DEATH

William T. Rocks brother has been
named administrator of the estate Of
Frederick H. Rock, who was electro
cuted while working for tn erailroad
at Westport, Dec. Z. It is understood
that the railroad company has made a
substantial settlement with Rocks
parents.
The Bridgeport evening farmer., 1916-12-23
Spanish Law.

The dilatoriness of Spanish law i
almost incredible. A watch was stolen
the owner Immediately inform,,s ~
police Of the robbery. Seven years
afterward he was called upon by the
authorities to give evidence as to the
robbery
The Bridgeport evening farmer., 1916-12-23
Negro Will Face
Murder Charge In
City Court Jan. 6

Thomas Jones the colored man who
during fight in Lexington avenue
house, where he lived with Thomas
Pedan, stabbed and killed the latter
was held without bonds in city court
today for a hearing on the charge Of
murder, January 6. The defendant is
attempting to obtain counsel.
The Bridgeport evening farmer., 1916-12-23
Going All the Way.

''HOw's farm1ng!
Zine! You know that abandon
arm I picked up?'
THAT prompted my question:
81 sold quarry rights to. one Gro
an:l rented the surface as golf liz
Eow. if / can lease the air to 50
rireless company I'll have about {
rything under cultivation. Who Sc
4tensiye farming doesn't pay?"-Ci
ago Journal.
The Bridgeport evening farmer., 1916-12-23
Schultz is Allowed
$1,000 for Offices

The board Of apportionment and
taxation yesterday approved several
transfers Of funds and allowed an ex-
ira $1,000 to Town Clerk Schultz for
the conduct Of his office. Mr.. Schultz
said the extra work in the office in
creased expenses.
The Bridgeport evening farmer., 1916-12-23
TactfuI Discretion,

"But you listen to people who talk
gossip"
Always" replied Miss Cayenne, $50
as to know what topics to avoid In my
own conversation."-Wa Washington Star
The Bridgeport evening farmer., 1916-12-23
His Repriove.

Nose POssum-Ah thought yO' was
goin' to work today, Pete. Pete Per-
simmons-Ah got reprieve. Nah wife
died suddinly dis mawnin'.-Topeka
Journal '
The Bridgeport evening farmer., 1916-12-23

To please, one must make up his
mind to be taught many things which
he already knows by people who do
nat know them.-Chamfn-A
The Bridgeport evening farmer., 1916-12-23
His Lesson.

"But, you silly boy, if married you
with your means you couldn't even
dress me-"
perhaps With a few lessons could
rn."-Exchange
The Bridgeport evening farmer., 1916-12-23
Not Edible.

Him-Are you fond Of LA Boheme?'
Her-I don't know. 1t depends alto
gether on what kind of dressing you
put on it.-Toledo Blade.
The Bridgeport evening farmer., 1916-12-23

Mr.. 7and Mrs. George w. Smith, of
500 Clinton avenue, will entertain at
a dancing party Tuesday evening, at
the Brooklawn Country club for their
daughter, Miss Marion Smith. Christ
mas decorations will be used in the
clubhouse ball room. Seventy five
young persons have been invited
The Bridgeport evening farmer., 1916-12-23
Weathor Note.

Mistress-Well Cooper what is the
weather to be like? Gardener-Well,
mum, 1 dunno, but the paper do say
London Punch.
The Bridgeport evening farmer., 1916-12-23

The Federal Reserve Board heard a
petition of business men of Louisville,
KY, for the establishment there Of q
branch of the reserve bank Of St.Louis
The Bridgeport evening farmer., 1916-12-23

Members Of the Second Field Hos
pital guard returned to their home sta
ton at Albany after having been on
the Mexican border since July.
The Bridgeport evening farmer., 1916-12-23
SOCIAL AND PERSONAL

The Christmas reception for the
Senior Social Dancing class in
Varunna hall, was held last evening
Santa Claus and his gift bag and a
delicious lunch with ice cream proved
very enjoyable.
The Bridgeport evening farmer., 1916-12-23

Fire destroyed the seven-story
building occupied by the At'anti, Tea
Co. at st. Louis, at a loss Of s400. 900.
The Bridgeport evening farmer., 1916-12-23

The dance which the Little Sisters
will give Christmas night in the ball
room Of The Stratfield, will be the first
of many parties scheduled for the
holidays. The ball room will be dec
GRATED with Christmas greense and
berries. A supper will be served by
the management for those who desire
il 81 Ea|
The Bridgeport evening farmer., 1916-12-23
5s ~ ~ :sFDLLON'S 10 ' su; sS !: s.! IT.
Wholesale and Retail Leading Milliners.
This Evening

FOR LATE SHOPPERS we are prepared to show
an unusual variety of practical articles for Christmas
zeapie Fur scarfs and Muffs, Shirt Waists Silk Pet
ticoats Long Cloth Coats Guaranteed Rincoas Silk and
Wool Sweaters Angora scarfs and Caps Marabout Caps
and Muffs and Handsome Trimmed Millinery.
The Bridgeport evening farmer., 1916-12-23
ALMANAC FOR TO-DAY
ALMANAC FOR SUNDAY

5 ALMANAC FOR CHRISTMAS
The day book. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1911-1917, 1916-07-18

Pearson and Chestnut, for Quigley
memorial seminary.
Health Com'r Robertson says in
fantile paralysis epidemic is checked.
Saloons that were open last SUM-
day may lose licenses.
Burglars got 800 and gold watch
from room of John BOngeTs, 42O3
Wentworth av.
Frank Lloyd Wright sued for
$1,000 by Ernest Wasmuth, Berlin.
Alleged photograph debt.
Eugene MaIIoy, $50 w. SD pI.,
killed by wagon.
Jacob Petersen, II, dying of frac-
tured skull at German hospital PO-
lice can't find parents.
Louis Levy wants 10000 damages
from Leopold Beck. Says Beck called
him crook"
James M. Lee, justice of peace,
Rockdale, Ill, died suddenly. Heat.
Red Cross fund has names of 500
miIitiamen directors say should be
returned to families.
Thos. CavasaIis, 1897 Polk, lost
SSOO to fake ranch owners.
Four Marx Bros, VaUdeVillians, ar
rested for scrap with 51st st. beach
lifeguards.
United Celtic American societies
to give outing at Gaelic Park Sun
day.
Relatives failed to break will of the
late W. H. Godair, which left $780,
900 for building of "Godair Memo
rial Old Peoples Home"
Oct. Serg't Harry E. Powers must
explain to Judge Lands why he owes
alleged S85 bill to Mrs. G. Thomp-
son, 1892 W. 68th.
Anna CalIbert, arrested on charge
of stealing clothes from employer,
Mrs. Hannah Green, 4536 Grand av.,
will be aided by ClubwOmen.
Harold J. Bryant and w. F. Green |
The day book. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1911-1917, 1916-07-18

South Bend, lnd.-In less than six
weeks 200 wheat straws of from
to 13 inches have grown out OF two
sores on hand Of Rosetta Irwin, 10.
The day book. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1911-1917, 1916-07-18
MILITIA MOVES ON ACCOUNT OF
INSANITARY CONDITIONS

San Antonio, Tex, July 18.-Eight
thousand national guardsmen now
stationed at Laredo will be trans
ferred to other border points be-
cause citizens of that place objected
to sanitary conditions in militia
camps.
Laredo citizens reported to Con-
gresham Garner that conditions in
the camps are horrible and intOler-
able" Gen. Funston said he had not
heard of these conditions until La
redo citizens made the charge. He
said he could not have the troops in
so horrible place" and would move
them at once.
The day book. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1911-1917, 1916-07-18

Dr. Emerson, health commissioner
of New York, is the dominating figure
in the battle against infantile para
lysis which is taking the life of babies
at a rate Of one an hour in New York
and spreading to other cities.
nnII LIZA nrnALEN Al nnNnnnIr AZ
Aberdeen herald. [volume] (Aberdeen, Chehalis County, W.T.) 1886-1917, 1916-03-24
NOTICE FOR PUBLICATION
! Department Of the Interior, U. S. Land
Office at Seattle, WASH,
March 9, 1916.

NOTICE is hereby given that WAL
TER DONNI, of Quiniault, Wash,
who, on January 10, 1910, made H. E.
O3513 Olympia O479) for ny 2k
chains of S1s NJ SWA and 81 NJ
NWA SWA, Sec. Is, Twp. % N, R.
10 West w. NJ, and who on June 10,
1911, made H. E. O3541, Olympia
O5S2) for WE NWA NEA SWA and
Sk S1a SWA NWA and NJ NJ
NWA SWA of Sec. Is, Twp. % NJ,
R. 10 West, w. NJ, has filed notice
of intention to make Final five-year
Proof, to establish claim to the land
above described, before Robert M.
Locke, U. S. Commissioner, at Quini-
ault, Wash, on the twenty-first day
of April, 1916.
Claimant names as Witnesses
JOE HAAS,
CARL o. HULTEN,
RICHARD A. OLSON,
JOHN A. OLSON,
All of Quiniault, Wash.
G. A. c. ROCHESTER,
Register
First publication, March II, 1916.
Last publication, April IA, 1916.
Aberdeen herald. [volume] (Aberdeen, Chehalis County, W.T.) 1886-1917, 1916-03-24

steel foot-runners to the orchestral
tune of "Tammany." That's the air
that makes the skating bug "clang to
it, Even the kids whistle or hum
this as they go through the conta-
gious motions of their old wooden
rockers" Cutting start" on the ice
is a mere incident to their first trails.
The originators of the Indian war
dance on skates began their Eastern
tour this week in Chicago on the arti-
fetal ice rink of the Sherman hotels
College Inn.
The idea of initiating the graceful
steps of the aboriginie was conceived
during a fancy skating exhibition be-
fore a throng of spectators that in
cluded nearly a thousand Blackfee ct
Indians on ST.. Mary's lake early in
January. In a spirit of fun, after see
ing the Indians give their Gances on
Aberdeen herald. [volume] (Aberdeen, Chehalis County, W.T.) 1886-1917, 1916-03-24
A Good
Advertisement
Creates
New Business
SU m M IONS


IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF THE
State of Washington, in and for
Grays Harbor County.
Ora A. Barker, Plaintiff, VS.. Frances
E. Barker, Defendant.
THE STATE OF WASHINGTON,
To the said Frances E. Barker, defend.
ant above named:
IN THE NAME OF THE STATE
OF WASHINGTON, you are hereby
summoned to appear within sixty days
after the date of the first publication
of this summons, to-wit: within six
ty days after the 10th day of March,
A. D. 1916, and defend the above en-
titled action in the above entitled
court, and answer the complaint of the
plaintiff and serve a copy of your an.
swer upon the undersigned attorney
for plaintiff at his office below stat.
ed; and in case Of your failure so to
do, judgment will be rendered against
you according to the demand of the
complaint which has been filed with
the clerk of the above entitled court.
The object of the above entitled
action is one to obtain a decree of
absolute divorce upon the ground of
fraud in contracting the marriage be-
tween plaintiff and defendant, and up
on the ground of abandonment.
AUSTIN M. WADE,
Attorney for Plaintiff.
Office and Post Office Address: Alb
erdeen, Grays Harbor County, State
of Washington; Rooms 10 and II
Wishkah Block.
Date of first publication March 10,
1916.
Date of last publication April 21.
1916.
Aberdeen herald. [volume] (Aberdeen, Chehalis County, W.T.) 1886-1917, 1916-03-24

Chicago, March-Fancy dancing on
skates has long been made an effort
of achievement, but the latest and
most popular ring pastime is the In
dian war dance on ice, which had its
origin during the recent sports carni-
val on St. Mary's lake, Glacier Ma
tional Park. The novelty of the idea
has taken such hold that Indian
dancing is the dominating fashion
among the skaters of the Northwest.
1t is ruling passion with the small
boys. They're all doing it" wherever
ponds are frozen over. The craze is
even defiant of the spring thaw now
coming on and threatens to outlast it,
since the quartet of skaters that gave
the original version now is to invade
the artificial ice Kinks of the East and
go on with the rythmatic clashing of
Aberdeen herald. [volume] (Aberdeen, Chehalis County, W.T.) 1886-1917, 1916-03-24

the fee, the skaters essayed to exc
cute the war dance. The applause OF
the elated redskins was accepted as
critical approval of their efforts and
the skaters applied themselves, to a
more careful study of the Indians
steps until they perfected several OF
the principal tribal dances.
Louis w. Hill, president of the st.
Paul Carnival of Winter Sports, who
witnessed the original ice-cuttfng per-
Torrance, arranged for its introduce
ton on the Mississippi river during
the St. Paul carnival. The result was
that raging" Immediately became
passe and everybody on skates began
trying the bent knee Indian step
The fad probably next will be taken
up by roller skaters, since it is said
to be more easily executed with the
wheel skates.
Aberdeen herald. [volume] (Aberdeen, Chehalis County, W.T.) 1886-1917, 1916-03-24
SHERiFF'S SALE NOTICE-UNDER
ORDER OF SALE NO. 13,031.

IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF THE
STATE OF WASHINGTON IN AND
FOR GRAYS HARBOR COUNTY.
ANDREW ANDERSON, PLAINTIFF. VS..
CHARLES ESTERBLADE and HILL
MA ESTERBLADE, defendants.
Under and by virtue of an Order
of Sale issued out of the a',ore en-
| titled Court in the above entitled &C.
ton on the 18th day of March, 1916.
pursuant to a judgment rendered on
the 18th day of March, 1916, in favor
OF the above named plaintiff and
against the above named defendants
for the sum of $4,000 with interest
at the rate of 8 per cent from the
Gath day Of June, 1912, until paid.
and the further sum of $500, attor-
ney's fee, together with costs and dis
bursements of this action, taxed in
the sum Of $11.00. together with the
sum Of $4.63, taxes paid, making a
total Judgment in the sum of $3.50. SO,
less the sum of $1,000 paid Jan. 26th,
1914, with interest and accrued costs
to be added at time of sale.
l did, on the 18th day of March.
1916. as by the direction of the said
writ, levy upon all the right. title.
lien, claim and interest of the above
named defendants of, in and to the
following described property, to-wit:
Beginning at the S. w. corner of
Southeast quarter (SEA) of North.
east quarter (NEH) of Section Twen-
ty (2O), Township Sixteen 16). North
Range 10 West (R 1OW), of w. NJ:
thence North, on variation of 221h
E., distance of $50 feet to the
County Road; thence Southeast along
said road to West line of certain 25
acre tract belonging to D. c. Atwood.
distance of about 80 feet; thence
South on said line to South line of
said SEA of NEA of Sec. 20, T. 16
NJ, r. 10 w.; thence West 1926 feet
to the point of beginning; containing
seven acres, more or less.
Public notice is hereby given, that
on Saturday, the 18th day of April
1916, at the front door of the Court
House in the City of Montesano
Grays Harbor County, Washington. at
the hour of 10 o'clock a. M, of said
day, ! will attend, and offer for sale
at public auction, to the highest and
best bidder. for cash, all the right
title, lien, claim and interest of the
above named defendants. of, in and
to the above described property. or
so much thereof as may be necessary
to satisfy the said judgment costs
and increased costs. interest aand in.
creased interest, to the highest and
best bidder for cash in hand. lawful
money of the United States.
| Dated this 18th day of March, 1916.
SCHELLE MATHEWS.
Sheriff of Grays Harbor Coun.
ty, Washington.
BY e. M. HOOVER,
| Deputy.
| A. M. WADE,
Attorney for Plaintiff.
Aberdeen. Wash.
Date of first publication, March II,
1916.
Date of last publication, April IA,
1916.
Aberdeen herald. [volume] (Aberdeen, Chehalis County, W.T.) 1886-1917, 1916-03-24
ABERDEEN NEWS
This Case Has a Hint for Many Her
aid Readers

This Aberdeen woman has used
Doan's Kidney Pills.
She has found them as represented.
She wishes her neighbors to know.
She publicly recommends them.
No need to look further for a test
ed kidney remedy
The proof of merit is here and can
be investigated.
Profit by Mrs. Killers statement.
Mrs. Samuel Hitler, $40 W. Hume
ST., Aberdeen, says: Il. and others
of my family, had trouble with our
kidneys and back. Our backs used
to ache most of the time and when
we got up mornings, we often felt tir-
ed and WORKOUT. The action OF the
kidneys was very irregular and the
kidney secretions unnatural. Doan's
Kidney Pills greatly benefited u.s.
Price soc. at all dealers. Don't
simply ask for a kidney remedy
get Doan's Kidney Pills-the same
that Mrs. Hitler had. Foster-Milburn
Co., Props, Buffalo, N. Y. (32)
Aberdeen herald. [volume] (Aberdeen, Chehalis County, W.T.) 1886-1917, 1916-03-24
|D1eSfHTGHEN
A NOURISHING MENU.
The Cooky Jar.
COOKIES.-One egg beat

DEANUT COOKI ES.-One egg beat
EN- till light. one-half cupful SUE
ar cupful of chopped peanuts
two tablespoonfuls sweet milk. two
teaspoonfuls baking powder. one-hai.
teaspoonfu salt and one and one-quar'
ter cupfuls of t1our. Drop on tins ana
bake light brown.
Brown Sugar Cookies.-t'rpam cup
full Of brown sugar and large spoon
full Of shortening: add two we'll beaten
eggs Stir Il tcaSpoonful OF soda INTO
generous Une-half' cupful OF sour
cream and add Add tlOur with tea
spoonful of cream Of tartar and one
half teaspoonful uf salt and flavor with
nutmeg. Mix soft as cun be handed
and roll quite thick. Bake in me
dunn hot oven until u delicate brown
Fig Rars.-Cse any choice recipe for
cookies. roll the dough thin and cut in
long. narrow cakes using a mustard
box as cutter. After the baking pan Is
filed with shapes spread each not
quite to the edge with GO )ked fig paste
brush the EDGE Of each with cold water
and set a secund shape above it, press
ing the two close together on the edge
Brush over with beaten white of egg
dredge With granrlatel sugar and bake
about ten minutes. Lift from the tins
with s1atula.
Fig Paste For Fig BarS.-COOk one
half pound of jgs III boiling water to
cover uniiI the skins are tender and
the water is mostly evapOrated. ada
one-qnar;er cupful sugar and let cook
few minutes longer Chop fine. let
"0ol and use as above.
r ~ '.r'. y rupfnl brown sugar
NE, u:.r az ciipfUl shortening. an eg.
'np-1uarter cupfnl grated chocolate. 4
'aiJir ,l4uDIfuI milk. one half teaspoon
.ul salt. one. half cupful chopped seeded
raisins. one-half cupful -four. tea
spoonful baking powder. Rub sugar
and shortening until light. add we'll
beaten egg and chocolate, which has
been melted over hot water: add the
milk and mix all well together; add
raisins and -four and baking powder:
roll out ON tourboard One-eighth Of an
inch thick. cut into strips or cut with
biscuit cutter. Bake in hot oven ten
to twelve minutes
Sugar Cookies. One egg. cupful
sugar. one half cupful melted butter
nne-half teaspotyltuI soda. one-half tea
spoonful cream of tartar. about one
half wineglassful cream tor top Of
milk, just enough TO dissolve cream Of
tartar and soda: four enough to knead.
Rolf thin and sprinkle with sugar
Cream butter, sugar. eggs. cream and
-four.
Aberdeen herald. [volume] (Aberdeen, Chehalis County, W.T.) 1886-1917, 1916-03-24
CHICAGO, MILWAUKEE g.
w BOUND
DO THINGS YOURSELF

Half the battles in being on the
hill top first-the other half is in
staying there. The advertising COL
umns and the job printing department
Of The Herald will help you get on
the hill top and keep there.
Aberdeen herald. [volume] (Aberdeen, Chehalis County, W.T.) 1886-1917, 1916-03-24

1t does not take mucn brains to
criticise what the other fellow is do.
ing. Nothing will help your business
so much as judicious, continuous ad.
vertising. F'instance, The Herald.
Aberdeen herald. [volume] (Aberdeen, Chehalis County, W.T.) 1886-1917, 1916-03-24

I cup graham -four; cup pastry
-four; 9 level teaspoonf4ls K c Baking
Posrde+;; to 2 level tabLespoo1fuls sugar;
! teaspoonfsI salt; I egg: II cups milk or
sUoter; . to 5 tablespoont4ls melted but
tor; mia and bake as Ose-Egg Mullins.
Graham batter should always be quite soft
to insure light and moist mullins.
To get SO other recipes as good as these,
send US the certificate packed in every rs
cent can of K c Baking Powder, and we will
send you "The Cooks Book" by Mrs.
Janet Mckenzie Hill. Handsomely illus
trated. jacques Mfg. Co., Chicago.
Aberdeen herald. [volume] (Aberdeen, Chehalis County, W.T.) 1886-1917, 1916-03-24
M<</
Mine Points of the Law,

Nine Points Of the Law.
Blessed are the meek. for they Shall
inherit the EARTH" quoted the good dea
con.
"They may Inherit it. all right" said
the backsider. but they never seem
to take possession. Judge.
Aberdeen herald. [volume] (Aberdeen, Chehalis County, W.T.) 1886-1917, 1916-03-24

The Herald has been published for
nearly 80 years and is better paper
today than ever before. Subscribe
for it; $3.50 year.
Aberdeen herald. [volume] (Aberdeen, Chehalis County, W.T.) 1886-1917, 1916-03-24
Backbone

Backbone
is cure and prevention for jelly
spine curvature and mental squint.
safe antidote for the blues and a
straight ahead sure cure for crouch.
by reading The Herald you will gain
backbone-delivered anywhere. $3.50
year-52 issues.
Aberdeen herald. [volume] (Aberdeen, Chehalis County, W.T.) 1886-1917, 1916-03-24

If you want to buy something you
want, or to sell something you do
not want, the best thing to do is to.
say so in The Herald.
Aberdeen herald. [volume] (Aberdeen, Chehalis County, W.T.) 1886-1917, 1916-03-24

Read the advertisements Of our ad-
vertisers. They always contain valu'
able information.