davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Detroit times., 1916-06-14
7dg7a1t FINANCIAL AND MARKET NEWS Ieel

will have strong backing before the
resolutions committee.
Baker, however. was dubious con
corning the wisdom OF inviting
Progressives into the party, plan
that had gained good deal OF head
way prior TO his arrival. He would
not indicate whether any OF the
Wilson-endorsed platform planks
that he brought with him from
Washington bear on the question OF
winning Progressive support.
There couldn't be any direct In
vitation," he said. I'VE can only
hope TO get Progressive support by
drawing a platform so that 1t will
meet their approval"
Senator Kern. Democratic leader
in the senate, could see no obtec-
ton. he said, to Offering a specific
invitation by platform plank. IT
should be directed" he said, ito
those Progressives who endorse the
Progressive achievements OF the
present administration and the pro
gressive program enunciated In the
platform adopted here"
Secretary Daniels declared his
enthusiastic support Of any "prsc-
teal plan" to prove TO Progressives
that the Democratic party offers
that which the Progressives are
seeking.
The Detroit times., 1916-06-14
PUBLICITY
DEMANDED
BY COUNCIL
CONTINUED from Page one)

what is going on in the common
council, we must have the official
proceedings printed In daily news
paper OF general circulation. and
not In a publication that is circu.
lated only among lawyers and con-
tractors" said Aid. Sherman Little
field. "If you don't want the people
to know what you are doing, then
print the proceedings in the Legal
News"
Aid. George Field. former member
Of the committee on printing, stated
that, during the years he was on
the committee. competition for the
business was based largely on cir
culation, the objec. Seing TO give
az much publicity as possible to the
council proceedings,
I'VE are under moral obligation
The Detroit times., 1916-06-14


"
on the decorations and erected the
last iron standard marking of the
stated delegations on the floor of the
hall. Incidentally. 1t was remarked
that tremendous excess OF zeal
and enthusiasm would be necessary
II there was any parade of stand
ards this year-since the same
standards were 10 feet tall, of two.
inch iron pipe and securely screwed
TO the floor with FIVE three-inch
bolts.
Three hundred and fifty Of st.
Louis finest" kept the crowd in
check within and without the hall,
while 100 firemen we're detailed TO
prevent smoking and watch out for
any incipient blazes. The whole
block around the Coliseum was
roped of, and splendid order main
tanned as the crowds gathered
Because of the very fact that the
work OF the convention Is so per-
functory. there was growing sentI.
merit today among delegates that
it's work will be hurried along. There
may be an attempt made TO advance
the date OF the nominations. The
delegates know there is only one
The Detroit times., 1916-06-14

fastened TO procure a tag at the
first opportunity.
Tag day headquarters will be
maintained until evening, in the Fla
mingo room Of the Hotel Pontchar-
train, which has been the camping
ground for the seven yearsc since
the day was inaugurated. Here an
efficient corps OF women direct the
efforts OF the chaperones and tag
dispensers, and the clever women
and men who have offered their
services and donated their motor
cars as general handy men,
Mrs. j. II. Maxwell Grylls is gen
eral chairman of the executive
committee and has for executive as
sitants, Mrs. Charles A. Bean, Jr.
Mrs. John F. Dodge. Mrs. Herbert
NJ. Rich. and Miss Maude Van Syck-
lie. The Detroit Savings bank in
the Penobscot building is treasur-
er for the tag day funds and all
boxes will be turned into the bank
TO have the contents counted. The
1915 tag day netted about $4,000
and the Society for the Study and
Prevention of tuberculosis, under
whose auspices the day is held, be-
lieves that with the glorious June
weather, the splendid prosperity
which Detroit is enjoying, the big
heartedness of its citizens. and the
fact that the public has come to
have keen realization of the need
OF having funds with which TO fight
the inroads of the white plague,
the 1916 returns will far exceed any
previous amount collected.
The Detroit times., 1916-06-14
DEMOCRATS
MAY FIGHT
OVER MOOSE

OF the Mint woolley, Assistant Atty
Gen. Houston Thompson. and Rich
ard Lloyd Jones, OF Wisconsin. hsv.
ing started things humming last
night, kept II up with avowed pur-
pose OF getting direct action.
with the arrival OF Secretary OF
War Baker and a pronouncement by
him on the subject. no doubt was
left that the. proposition TO throw
the doors wide open 10 Progressives
The Detroit times., 1916-06-14
Grain and Provisions

Z DETROIT. June if.-opening: Lv-
erpool was unchanged and Chicago
unchanged TO NC lower. The Detroit
wheat market was unchanged and
frm at the opening. Opening prices
"wednesday: Cash No. red wheat,
N.0s; July, lilo: September. sLtih
No 1 white. sl.0l
The corn deal is strong At 7Iihc
for cash No. 3; Ishc for No. yell
low. and 74h "a rs az for No. yell
low
oats are dull at l2hc for stan
dard ithc for cash No, 2 white. and
3gM "a i0hc for No, 4 white.
cash No. 2.
Beans are firm ~ sI2o for immedt-
ate. prompt and July shipment
Seeds arc dull at &sB for prime
red clover. ta.2b for prime alsikc,
and $3.50 for prime ttmothy.
Grain receipts at Chicago, Wednes-
day, were 81 cars OF wheat. "a Of
corn and 81 OF oats
July wheat In chicago opened
The Detroit times., 1916-06-14
EAST tFFNLO LIVE STOCK
nunninR A SIeNena

EAST BUFFALO, n \. June ~ --
Cattle. Receipts cars, steady;
choicc TO prime native steers. s1O.750
no. fair to good. 1915 a 10, plain.
So % n $50; very coarse and com
mon. $S5od1, choice heavy butcher
steers. $6.5ON1u. fair 10 good. $3.50
N g.25. best handy steers. $3.50 u 10.
common. 20 good, Ss75N 9.35; light
thin, $SgA50. ycArlings, 50 54 10.
prime heavy heifers. ss50n 2 Is best
handy butcher hoif"rs SS.50HS75;
common ~ good t7HS. best Tat COVE.
S5.7aIS1', GOOD butcher cows. SO
rs. medium 20 fair. $3.50 y 500, cut
t"rs. s. i6 n canners S3.2o a 30:
fancy bulls. Ss25FtN.6O. good butch
er bulls s. 1sUs- sausage bulls. So 80
NJ. light bulls. S6mS25. best feed
crs. $500 rs. common 20 good.
&C. .7Sft g.. best stoCkcrs $3.50 so:
common 20 good. Sf2bG7. milchers
and .priuEcrs. &SSH -.
Hogs. Receipts, IS cars; strong
heav, and yorkors. $40, pigs. se.5e1
$50.
sheep. Receipts, cars; steady;
top lambs Sli 500 1880. yearIines
slc@lo w"thers. '7.758s. ewes.
calves. S5Tl2
The Detroit times., 1916-06-14
DOremus Is Still
"Agin" Suffrage
BY =. {. W. BRIGHT.

tstan Correspondent Detroit TImes.D
ST. LOUIS, Mo. June 14.-As the
national Democratic convention
opens today, the toughest problem
il faces is how to make the pro-
ceedings stretch over four days.
Men OF ordinary business ability
could dispose OF the job neatly In
single day, with plenty OF time of
for lunch, but the St. Louis business
people who contributed 100000 to
given a run for their money. The
national committee must make good
on its promise of a four-day meeting
Of a one-ring circus, and 80 the
delegates will continue 10 perspire.
push their way through crowded no.
tel Hobbies, sleep three in a bed,
and imagine they're saving the coun-
try.
The lack OF contests for the nom.
nations robs the convention of the
fireworks that featured the G. o. p.
CESSATION that brought forth Hughes
The fight 10 Dust Marshall and hook
the president up with "a stronger
man" fizzled completely today with
the definite word from the White
House that Wilson wants the vice
president as his running. mate. The
boomlets that were under way sub
sided quickly and completely.
Two matters are likely to cause n
ripple in the meeting of the resolu-
tions women's suffrage
and a proposal, which it is said Sen
ator Stone Will urge, TO declare
strongly for legislation TO prevent a
supreme court justice becoming n
candidate for public Office until at
least FIVE years after he leaves the
bench.
This latter proposition may not
be pushed. although the present in
dications are that II will.
Right off the bat Pd say that
I'm against itR said Congressman
Frank f. Doremus, of Detroit. the
Michigan representative on the plat
form committee and chairman of the
Democratic congressional commit.
tee. IL don't like the idea of rail.
reading such plank into the
party's platform. Let the people
think about II, and IL public senti-
ment crystsllizes in FAVOR OF 1t, then
congress can enact the proper leg
islation."
Congressman Doremus is prepar-
ing. 100, TO give battle TO the suf-
fragists. who are pressing their cam.
paign hard. He is frankly against
that proposition-that Is against ex.
tending the franchise by constitu-
tional amendment--and says It
should be left to the Jurisdiction of
the states.
But are you against the prin-
ciple OF woman suffrage?" | asked
him.
Yes, am" ne declared
The suffragists are urging their
propaganda with great vigor. The
National association and the Con-
gressional union as we'll as the
Woman's party, an attachment OF
the latter. will be represented be-
fore the committee, as will also the
ants.
All yesterday afternoon suffrage
leaders spoke TO big crowds in front
OF the Jefferson hotel, and mighty
good speeches they made. They
welcomed the acid test, inviting
questions. and answering them with
a skill and adroitness that proved
them seasoned campaigners.
THE Democrats are pack OF
fools II they don't climb right into
the suffrage band-wagon, said a
delegate as he listened TO the
stumpers. ITS just like prohibit
tion--you can't stave II of more
than a few years, and even II you
don't like II. be good sport and
49,
The Detroit times., 1916-06-14
Local

On motion OF Aid. Thornpsoa. ~
report was sent back to the 60
mittee. only 1--WE alderman. inclu1
Ing Eddie" Barnett. voting with ~
committee. Inspector Arthur, ~
Gordon. recently appointed : 49,.
Der of the school board BY Mayer
Marx TO I'll vacancy. lobble1
among the aldermen for the coo0rmr
alton Of the Legal Newss I'D.
Gordon was employed for years -
publicity agent by the local brSsk
ers' association.
The Detroit times., 1916-06-14
Livestock
MICHIGAN CENTRAL. sTocKYApDs

DETROIT, June lI.--CAttle: Mar.
ket. dry fed. strong and steady, best
heavy steers. dry fed. $3.50 n 10 best
handy weight butcher steers, grass
SS.5oH9. mixed steers and heifers.
S1.50uS25 handy light butchers. 81
q 80 light butchers. $3.50 $50;
hest COWS, S6.l00T, butcher cows.
Gamers SSrtta5. hest heavy bulls,
So 20 M675, bologna bulls. S5.50@6,
feeders. S7mS stOckers. xGM750i
mixers and sprInEcrs, $40 a65 Veal
calves. Market strong hest grades,
Sll.50dI2. others. SSnl0.JO. sheep
and lambs. Market steady; best
lanhsy slOmi0.2J. fair lambs, S9U
so, light 10 common lambs. f7ms.2b; ,
fair 20 good sheep. S6m650; culls and
commons sIH5iO Hogs: Market
prospects. 100 higher. pigs. 1915 a 3;
mixed grades. 50 tOU $50.
The Detroit times., 1916-06-14
BAD BREAK IN
OVERLAND

NEW YORK. June 14.--Willys-
Overland broke rs points to 279. at
the opening OF the stock exchange
today, following news OF President
John N. WHY'S statement that the
proposed giant automobile merger
plan has been abandoned.
Initial price changes elsewhere In
the list were slight.
The Detroit times., 1916-06-14

The following firrs are privileged
20 execute orders on the Exchanges:
w. Il. Moss n Co, Carlyle 4 Povah.
Geo. NJ. West a Co, r.. E. Maccr one
mour a. Co. w. n. Mclaughlin. Mer-
rlll. Lynch a. Co, w. A. Hamlin
Co, VIM. A. Neer a Co, Sinclair q
Gouls. Emmet I. Sprague, VIM. n;
Rose A. Co, +. X. Pelton a Co. Joel
Stockard q Co, Bennett. Smith n
Co. W. r. Reilly & Co, Matthew
Finn. a. w. Wallace a. Co. Lewis @
Gorton.
The Detroit times., 1916-06-14
Wants Public
Ownership Plank

ST. LOUIS. June Reinforcement
ownership of railroads, telegraph
and telephone lines. and coal de
posits we're advocated today for the
The Detroit times., 1916-06-14
TOLEDO GRAIN.

TOLEDO. O, Juno I3.-Wheati
si1ITs Corn Cash. 7iIc; July.
73Ac. sept T2ac oats: Cash, 42c. .
July Al hc. sept, i0tc.- Rye; Cash.
Dec. Sss2 Alsike Prime. $3.50
Timothy Cash. s25O. Butter: Brick
creamery, Sic; tub creamery, Soc
Eggs Fresh candled. 23thc; fancy
The Detroit times., 1916-06-14

President Charles ", Dabney, OF
he University of Cincinnati. is to
deliver the commencement address
at Vanderbilt university today.
The Detroit times., 1916-06-14

The annual convention OF the
American Institute OF Chemical En-.
gineers will meet In Cleveland today
for a session OF three days.
The Detroit times., 1916-06-14

"Wednesday at O4La1.Ot.; corn
at : ~ ~ - iaC. and oats at 80 ass \ q.
Liverpool wheat closed without
change and corn id lower,
The Detroit times., 1916-06-14
HITTER AND EGGS.

Butter - Creamery, extras. 29c;
1rsts. The. dairy, 23c, packing
stock. 2lc 10.
Eggs--Fresh receipts. cases includ-
ed. frsts. 2iA g. dor. current receipts,
FL Ne doz, Receipts Tuesday. 1855
cases.
The Detroit times., 1916-06-14
BLUE STAR
DAY OPENS
FAVORABLY

Continues 5rom Page onep
The Detroit times., 1916-06-14
PEACE AND
HARMONY RULE
SUPREME

tcontinued from PAGE one.)
Carson City daily appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1907-1930, 1916-10-25
w. L. HACKER FOR ASSEMBLY

Do the people of Washoe county
realize that one Of the important CT
fees to be filed this year is that OF
assemblyman? Legislation vitality at
fecting the interests Of the business
men and the people generally Of Wa
shoe county will be up for consid-
Grafton in the next session of the
legislature. And in view of the fact
that there will be an organized effort
made to change existing legislation
insuring prosperity for Washoe coun-
ty and the city of Reno, it will re-
quire a man Of strong character, leg
i%slative ability, one who rot only fav-
ors no vital change in existing leg
i%slation but who will stand pat and
not be carried away BY prejudice or
~ill-founded enthusiasm fer impractlc-
able ideals. to represent Washoe
county in the assembly this winter.
Such a man is w. l.. Hacker, regu-
lar Democratic nominee for assem-
blyman from Wasloe county.
Mr.. Hacker combines with SPLEEN
did Judgment the qualifications enum-
Grated above. He servhed in the
Twenty-hfth session OF the 1egisla-
ture of 1911. and in the special ses-
sion Of 1912, as dssemblyman from
\ye county, and the records show
that he not only had the interests o.
the whole state at heart. but was par
tlCularly active on measures 1nsurins
prosperity for Nye county. Since
that time he has been practicing law
III Reno. He is progressive, public
spirited. and knows the needs of Wa
shoe county and as a member OF the
next Legislature will prove t be as
loyal to the interests Of Washoe
county as he was to the interests 0!
\ye county and a OF strength
in preventing change i'll existing laws
and in securing needed legislation.
Mr.. Hacker also has The interests
OF the whole state at heart. He CO. =
siders that good roads is a question
of vital Importance to Nevada and
especially TO Reno. and will favor
them during the coming session.
Mr.. Hackers experience as assem-
h!yman and as chief clerk OF the as
sembly ir 1913, %eminently qualify
him for legislative work. Vote for
w. L. Hacker for assemblyman on
November l. 1916, and You will be
for the interests Of Wa.hoe
county as We'll as Your own.
Carson City daily appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1907-1930, 1916-10-25
Have You Spare Time?

The Ladies' Home Journal. the
Saturday Evening Post and the Coun-
try Gentleman wish to secure the
spare time of a man or n to act
as local representative in Carson
City and vicinity, looking after the
renewals OF their many subscriptions
in this section, and introducing these
publications to new readers. Pay
ment will be made in salary and COM
mission. Previous experience is de-
sirable. but not essential. For de-
tails address, with reference. Box 654.
the Curtis Publishing Company. In
depedence Square, Philadelphia.
O21-2t
Carson City daily appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1907-1930, 1916-10-25

qualifications Of the candidates on
we'll and favorably known to the
electors. Such men as Burke, Stod-
dard, Dunkle, Hayes, Moore and Up
dixie have proved their qualifications
for the office they seek. With Moore
as prosecutor and Burke as sheriff,
the Washoe county voters will have
their law business and court business
in good, competent hands. These
gentlemen are on the Democratic
ticket for district attorney and sher-
if
Judge w. H. Goodwin will pre-
Reno's city hall after January LIST
next. Goodwin is the Democratic
candidate fer justice Of the peace at
Reno and says he will be elected.
The justice cotrt is the peoples
court. w. H. Goodwin. a lawyer,
business man and man Of affairs, has
consented to be a candidate for that
office in Reno. That he should and
probably will be elected is the claim
advanced by his friends. This is an
important office and the voters Of
Reno are fortunate in having so well
qualified a candidate for justice.
Hon. M. B. Moore is Washoe
.~county's Democratic candidate for
district attorney. He will bring to
this office an, experience and a thor
ough knowledge of the law; and the
law business of Washoe county will
be in competent hands if Milt Moore
is elected, as we believe he will be.
Carson City daily appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1907-1930, 1916-10-25
of WaShOe
C0unty'S Nominees

Read the names of the candidates
OIL the Washoe county ticket in Wa
shoe county. There are no strangers
on the list. You all know them.
They are educated to and will prac-
tice the principle that "a public office
is a public trust" That principle
governs the Wilson administration.
The Democrats OF Wasloe county
have no mud to throw at any candi-
date on the opposition county ticket
They depend upon the merits and
Carson City daily appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1907-1930, 1916-10-25

Subscribe for the Appear. Read yorr
and know the latest news before you
Carson City daily appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1907-1930, 1916-10-25
FRESH BREAD

The celebrated "Holsum Bread"
received fresh every day, wrapped in
paraine paper, absolutely sanitary in
its handling, every loaf guaranteed to
weigh 20 ounces. Price 10 cents per
loaf. At Goodies opposite post
office. al7-tl
Carson City daily appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1907-1930, 1916-10-25
Fall and Winter Suits and Coats

Ever notice the perfect fit of our
Slowed away in your
head is an idea of what your next
suit or coat should be. We have
it. New goods arriving daily, the
latest styles and patterns at
MRS. ED SWEETLAND.
l12 w. Second St, opposite Park
hotel. o6-ti
Rogue River courier. (Grants Pass, Or.) 19??-1918, 1916-04-02
Railroad Men Visit City

John NJ. Scott, general passenger
agent Of the Southern Pacific COM
lpany. came down from Portland on
No. 15 Friday. going through to Ash
land. and In the latter city met l.. H.
Nutting. Of New York. and ]. H, r.
Parsons. Of Houston, Texas, and re-
turned to Grants Pass with the gen.
tlemen by automobile. Mr.. Nutting
is also general passenger agent Of
the Southern Pacific company, his
special field being the Atlantic steam
ship lines. and Mr.. Parsons is gen.
eral passenger agent of Texas rail-
way lines aiilliated with the South
ern Pacific system. and they were
getting acquainted with portion OF
the west which they said was Just
now attracting a great deal Of at
tention from travellers over their
roads.
Rogue River courier. (Grants Pass, Or.) 19??-1918, 1916-04-02
SEND DELEGATES
TO ASHLAND MEET

| The Southern Oregon Federation
Of Women's clubs win meet at Ash
land ON the 26th, 27th and 2Sth Of
the present month, and as delegates
from the Ladies Auxiliary the fol.
lowing ladies we're elected at Satur-
days meeting: Mrs. ]. f. Burke. Mrs.
w. s. Maxwell. Mrs. Violet Clements
and Miss Maude Barnes. Delegates
will also attend the Ashland meeting
from the local Arts and Crafts So
ciety. the Parent-Teacher association
and the Legislative club. and as the
membership Of the different organ
izations includes many of the same
ladies. the Auxiliary invited all to
meet in Joint session after the feder-
alton meet and receive the reports Of
the delegates.
Rogue River courier. (Grants Pass, Or.) 19??-1918, 1916-04-02
Much Aereage AZ sutherIIn-

r. 8. Bramwell came down from
Douglas county. whore he has been
for the past three weeks in charge
OF the campaign there FOR beet acre
age. and left this morning in COM
pany with Engineer Harmon for Med
ford. Mr.. Bramwell is much en-
Ithused over the spirit OF the people
Iin the valley TO the north. and says
that the seeders are running there
fun time and that a most substantial
acreage will be planted to the beets.
Rogue River courier. (Grants Pass, Or.) 19??-1918, 1916-04-02
You Are Invited

To call and see the beautiful new
spring and summer styles OF women's
| high-class made-to-measure suits,
coats. dresses and skirts. made as
you want them. according to your
measurements; to At your figure
lstylishly in any style and material
OF your selection Enjoy the ad-
vantage OF your selections from a
complete variety OF the newest styles
and materials such as are shown in
the large cities. Geo. s. Calhoun.
603 @ street.
Rogue River courier. (Grants Pass, Or.) 19??-1918, 1916-04-02
Timber CrnIsers % Brookings--

Eleven timber cruisers from the
Lacy Cruising company. OF Portland.
arrived In Grants Pass Saturday af-
ternoon and ten OF them left i'm
mediately by Hitler & Randle autos
for Crescent City and Brookings.
where they will be engaged in cruis-
ing timber for the Owens Lumber
company. f. II. Mccoy, under whose
direction the party will work, left
here on Thursday. and the eleventh
man OF the party will leave to-
morrow.
Rogue River courier. (Grants Pass, Or.) 19??-1918, 1916-04-02

known tailoring houses are rep
resented here Brownsville Wooden
Mills. Oregon wool clothes. tailored
to your measure In Oregon; Ed v.
Price & Co.. Of Chicago, largest tall
ors in the world Of good made-to-
order clothes. Hundreds OF large
piece wooden samples to select from.
Complete suit, SIS and up. Geo. s.
Calhoun. s03 @ street. no
Rogue River courier. (Grants Pass, Or.) 19??-1918, 1916-04-02
visit FuitdaIe Grange

Secretary Riley and Messrs. BY
water and Hooper. representing the
local Commercial club. visited the
Fruitdale grange during It's session
Saturday. While the gentlemen were
not admitted to the inner circles
where the goat is kept. they we're
given a place at the banquet board,
and came home loud in their praises
Of the good people Of the Fruitdale
district.
Rogue River courier. (Grants Pass, Or.) 19??-1918, 1916-04-02
Clark A. Holman. Undertakers--
Licensed embalmers. Phone SO I
Municipal Trash Cans

Municipal Trash Cans
The public attention is directed to-
ward the trash cans that have been
placed in nine prominent locations
throughout the business portion OF
the city through the efforts OF the
Ladies' Auxiliary. Papers. apple
cores. and other trash should be de-
posted in the cans and not thrown
about the streets to litter them up
and spoil the tidy appearance OF the
city.
Rogue River courier. (Grants Pass, Or.) 19??-1918, 1916-04-02
Local Couple weds.--

AZ the Dean apartments. Friday.
March 81. at six o'clock in the even
ing. William David Evans and Miss
Eleanor Harriet Turvey we're married
by the Rev. J. II. Harmon. pastor OF
the local Christian church.
Rogue River courier. (Grants Pass, Or.) 19??-1918, 1916-04-02
Purchase Mining Supplies

The Manganese Company Of Cali
fornia is doing some extensive de-
velopment work upon q deposit OF
chrome iron in the Oregon mountain
district. and Representatives of the
company were in the city Saturday
purchasing supplies for two camps
upon the properties. They purchased
barrows. steel. powder and other sup
Rogue River courier. (Grants Pass, Or.) 19??-1918, 1916-04-02

plies in quantity for Quitting camps
l and 3. and stated that It was ex-
|pected that two more camps would
be established in the near future. The
ore vein which Is being opened up by
this company is near the Stone Cor
rail- on the Crescent City highway
Rogue River courier. (Grants Pass, Or.) 19??-1918, 1916-04-02

Mrs. o. T. Beals left last night for
her home at Corvallis. having spent
several weeks with her parents. Mr..
and Mrs. John Patrick.