davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1916-05-15
PERSONAL

l.. L. PATRICK returned this morn
ing from Luning.
SAM JOHNSON was delegate
from Reno to the f O. +. convention
at Goldfeld, on today's train.
c. G. PATRICK. Frank lsh and wife
were passengers yesterday morning
from Goldfeld to San Francisco.
ED. PATTERSON, receiver OF the
Nye & Ormsby county bank, was q
passenger this morning for Goldfield
MIR. AND MRS. J. W. STEWART
left yesterday morning for San Fran
cisco where they will remain for some
time.
MRS. f. ID, BENNETT, wife of the
superintendent of the Mining School
left yesterday morning for Quincy,
Cal.
A. II, HOWE came in this morning
after making tour of Mineral and
Esmeralda counties in behalf Of his
candidacy for the y. S. senate on the
Republican ticket
BEN GILL and J. S. Van Dyck mo
tored over yesterday from Goldfeld
and We're dinner guests of Mrs. Puddy
Grimes and Miss lrma Foltz.
S. A, McCANDLESS, secretary OF
the Goldfield Great Bend Mining com
\ many ,vaS a xic;tnr S,,ulov ~, lie ,.n +,
home after trip to Chloride.
SAM PLATT, candidate for the L
S. senate on the Republican ticket
was an arrival on todays train from
Reno and continued ON to Goldheld.
p. A. McCARRAN, chief justice OF
the Nevada supreme court and candi
date for U. S. senator on the Demo
cratic ticket was a traveller to Gold
| field this morning.
MRS. FRED MEEK, wife of Con
ductor Meek of the T. & G. railroad
who has been seriously i'll at Goldfeld
is now reported on the road to re
| covery.
MISS JOSEPHINE ENDERT, who
has been employed as stenographer b!
the Tonopah Mining company for som,
time left for San Francisco this morn
| ing.
MRS. MIKE FILM and children de
parted for Nevada City yesterday
From there Mrs. Finn will go to Saf
Francisco where her husband is a pa
| tient at Lanes hospital
| HARRY c. DAY. sophomore of tn,
| University of NeyaGa. is visiting hi!
uncles, Harry and Charles Epstine. ant
will remain here for the vacation per
iod. Harry's home is in Carson City
II. NJ. CLIFFORD. George Quigle,
and William Streibart left by auto Ia
day for Belmont where the first tw,
named have mining property whicl
they are developing.
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1916-05-15
MOTHERS DAY IS
WELL OBSERVED

The Presbyterian church yesterday
Sunday school had the usual large at
tendance.
Morning sermon from the text,
Thou hast set my feet in large
room" Psalm 1913. Miss Audrey
Marshall sang a solo, Jesus, Lover of
My Soul" as the special in music.
Mothers day service in the evening
The address by j. s. Sanders was
listened to very attentively by the
large audience. The music besides
some hymns by the congregation and
choir. comprised "a quartet by Mrs.
Chandler, Mrs. Bayless. Mr.. Bayless
and Mr.. Kanouse.
The choir sang an anthem and the
pastor sang a solo, my Mothers
Prayer"
Each person upon entering was pre-
sented with a white carnation, the
emblem of the day.
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1916-05-15
GATHERING
FOR CONVENTION
FLOCkiNG OF THE MEMBERS TO
ANNUAL MEETING IN THE
SOUTHERN CAMP

All roads lead to Rome but this
morning the rush of travel was in the
direction of Goldfield where the
Eagles are holding their convention.
1t is estimated that several hundred
delegates and guests took advantage
of the occasion but most of them ira
veled in their own motor cars and a
comparatively few paid toll to the rail
road. The Tonopah delegation includ-
ing several of the state officers join
ed the northern contingent at the sta
ton this morning and acted as hosts
until the arrival in the gold camp.
The local bunch incluced w. B. Evans.
F. j. Cavanaugh. r, Petroni and Chas.
l.. Richards.
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1916-05-15
DANNY IS WORKING
HARD FOR BATTLE

Word received from Goldfield states
that Danny Mathews. who meets John
ny Mccarthy here Thursday evening
in ten round bout, is working his
hardest to condition himself for his
ten round battle with the San Fran
ciscan. Johnny, himself, is confident
of putting stop to Danny's winning
streak. A large number Of fight fans
in Goldfield are making preparations
to come here to cheer their idol into
victory.
The wrestling match is also Great
ing al lot Of interest. Both OF the
men are well known here and have
a long record. Chalky Miller, the
colored boy, who meets Kid Bromes
of San Francisco in the six round spe.
cial is working out daily with Johnny
Mccarthy at the Cottage bar.
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1916-05-15
ADJUSTMENTS
BUTLER THEATER


THE Upstart," five part Metro
feature production with Marguerite
Snow in the stellar role. and featuripo
George lie Guere, will be shown al tba
Butler this evening. This feature 10
perturbation OF the play of the same
name by Thomas Barry, which had
such q successful run at the Maxine
Elliott theater in New York City. II
Is distinctly q novelty, being the first
production of its kind released by this
company. There are many strong
situations, which lend contrast to tho
delightful humor, which is sustained
throughout. The Upstart" was pro.
duced by the Rolfe Photoplays, Inc
and directed by Edwin Carewe. who
is one OF the foremost directors in the
country, An exceptionally strong sun
porting cast was selected for this fea.
ture, including james Lackaye, Fred.
erick Summer and Frederick Stitten-
ham. Marguerite Snow is a great ia.
yorite in Tonopah, being well and ia
yorably known here from the time
she starred in THE Million Dollar
Mystery" The preliminary reel viii
be Pathe Weekly
Tomorrow, Burton holmes travel
pictures, Going Sosie in San Fran
cisco" which will be a very interest
Ing reel and Marie Duro, the famous
Frohman star, in THE White Pearl,
romance OF the Orient.
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1916-05-15
HOUSEHOLD GOODS WANTED
FOR A DEPENDENT FAMILY

The ladies of the aid society are
looking for some generous soul to
offer any portion of household goods
that will supply the wants Of family
of eight that arrived here yesterday
from Willow Creek. They have taken
an unfurnished house and bed and
mattress with springs would be vel
come. A wash boiler is suggested as
suitable. Any one having anything to
offer is requested to phone the police
station.
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1916-05-15
COOLEST PLACE IN TOWN

Mathews candy store is easily the
coolest place in the city. It is arts
tically furnished and is indeed plea
SAINT place to while away little time
before or after the show, it being sit
uated just east of the Butler theater
The store has a well equipped soda
fountain and serves delicious ics
cream and home made confectionery
Orders for flowers received
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1916-05-15

LOUIS GORDON, president and
Harry G. Mayer. secretary of the
Round Mountain Mining company
passed through this morning en- route
to Goldfield to attend the annual meet
ing held there this morning. They
were accompanied by +. l.. Kidder
of Chicago, one of the large stock
holders of the company. They will
pay an official visit to the property
tomorrow.
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1916-05-15
NEvADA-DOuGLAS WILL FIRE
ITS FURNACES TOMORROW

The crushers are bling started at
the Nevada-Douglas mine and soon
the furnaces will be fired; this is wei
come news to everyone because it
means that the activities at the Lud-
wig are to be quickened Immediately.
AT the present time there are about
100 men on the Nevada Douglas pay
roll, for some weeks the force has
been gradually increased. and the
starting of the mill and teaching plant
will mean an additional force Mason
Valley News.
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1916-05-15
MISCELLANEOUS
ToNoPAH
Mornino Sales

ToNoPAH
Mornino Sales
West End--iOO, $l15; 800. BsO 1920
$3.50: io4. Ills.
North star 300, 20.
Rescue EuIa-500. AZ; 500. AZ.
Great W6stern-2600, %; 5000, 90.
Monarch Pittsburg--l50O, ~.
Umatilla 5000. %; 5000. Os; $4,000,
Os.
MacNamara 1000, 10.
Afternoon Sales
\ Rescue Eula- 1000, A.; 1000, Al.
!zpah Extension - 1000, 80; 1000.
GypsK Green 1000. o..
MannrcA pittsburg-looo ~.
NleNamAra 1000, Is.
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1916-05-15

FRED BRADSHAW, general man
ager, Clyde Heller, president of the
Tonopah Belmont Development com
pany and George H. CAREY, geologist
retained by the same company came in
this morning from the Prince Rupert
country.
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1916-05-15
NOTICE TO PUBLIC

A lecture will be given at the Air
dome under the auspices OF Tonopah
lodge OF Masons. BY the celebrated
lecturer, Jos. e. Morcombe. The pub.
lie is cordially invited. The date
Monday. May is. 8 p. m. Admission
free. Subject, Constructive work Of
rreemasonry." A1v. Mas
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1916-05-15

4. w. BLAIR, assistant cashier of
the John s. Cook bank of Godfeld ac-
companied by his wife and children,
were passengers yesterday for Placer
vile. Cal. where they go to attend the
funeral of Mr. Blair's mother who sud
denly passed away Saturday.
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1916-05-15
MISCELLANEOUS
Morning Sales
flko NAN KILLED
WHEN CAR TURNS TURTLE

vna butler, : we'll known resident
1'Ao Was killed near Lamoille
s. g autonobile which he was
MN. wsnt "a bank and landed
ss 'oNn, pinning him under the
Z BihImaier, Frank Robin
<. =, 4 5ehnlsy. who we're with
u, = 'ns time. escaped uninjured.
g. ~ badly shaken up. The car
~. INNING about thirty miles an
nm 4 struck the bank and
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1916-05-15
BROKERAGE SERVICE BY
PHONE


. There are two phones in my .
= Office, for the convenience OF .
= patrons and all persons interes- =
= ted in stock quotations and the .
= latest market news. My phone =
= service is at your disposal, either =
= for the purpose OF giving you the =
= latest information. or for execut- .
= ing your market orders. All or =
= ders by phone will receive =
= prompt and confidential atten- .
. ton. Call either No. 1442 or .
. 2072 .
. r. FRED BROWN. .
. Adv. Merit Stock Broker .
. : . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1916-05-15
RAv|SHER TAKEN FROM
COURT AND BURNED

w Ns~bcinied fress.i
WACO, Tex, May 49, With $1,000
witnesses. including women, and child
fen, Jesse Washington. negro boy
who confessed to the criminal assault
and murder of Mrs Lucy Fryar, was
taken from the court room and burned
in the public square. The officers were
swept off their feet After death the
'emains We're dragged through the
streets
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1916-05-15
NOTICE TO MAsoNs

In addition to the public lecture to
be given Monday night a private lee
ture will be given by Mr.. Marcombe
in the Masonic hall on Tuesday even
ing, May 16, 5 p. m. for Masons
only. Please attend. Adv. M12t3
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1916-05-15

H. d. WILLARD. OF Portland, Ore.
gon. who is interested In real estate
in the vicinity Of Goose Lake, Ore.
is paying short visit to his wife
while passing through Tonopah en-
route to Los Angeles.
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1916-05-15

MRS z. l. TIMLlN, a pioneer OF
Austin, Nevada and also Tonopah, &C.
companied by her daughter. Miss Kitty
A, Timlen. left this morning for San
Francisco, whore Mrs 1imln goes for
treatment by a specialist fm catar-
act that has Unsecured the sight of
both eyes
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1916-05-15
NATIONAL LEAGUE

Batteries Bender and Killifer;
Schneider, Schulz and Wingon. (Ten
innings.)
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1916-05-15
coLpFiELo
Morning Sales

II
Jumbo nlenzion --200, 81.
combinAtion Fraction 1000, os.
nlack Butte 1000, OF.
Atlanta--loe0, 10.
Lone star $500, CT.
Great and--1OoO, O5.
G. o. D--logQ o..
sandslosm-5OO. OF; 1000, O6.
Silver Plcl-soOo, o.
0ro-loo0 Is.
spearhead 1000, OF.
G1nonl 1000, Os.
crael4 J.ck 1000, o.; 500, o.;
1000, vi 1ejp O4.
Anesnoon sales
9o'dteld cdusolidated 400, 80; 500
81.
Jumbo ntsnsion 200, s2; 200. 90.
cneAsf ~ 1000. o..
Assgss Hines 1000. u.
saadsieln- 1000, O6.
MANhATTAN
farming Sales
wse c. $500, rs; 200, 81; 1000,
- ~ o; 500. rs; 1000, 2s;
~ n; ~. rs
Afternoon Sales
~ Caps 1000, rs.
haitian Consolidated-2ooo, os.
MlsceLLANEoUs
Morning Sales
7'sAestsr-soo. S.; 1000. 81; 1000,
CHESTER Merger 1000, SIS 3s.
lecnd Mountain "a; 1000, "A.
y 1insee. si.2s.
A'sssnson Sales
Rochester 1000. 81; 1000. ss.
u Y Western 500. 20; 500, %.
y l'n-aea si.as.
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1916-05-15

Batteries Horstman and Bassler
a. Johnson and Whaling.
The Green Forest tribune., 1916-02-04
WORST FLOOD
 IN MANY YEARS

Great suffering in flooded dis tricts on Mississippi, Arkansas and White rivers. The State Farm at Curnmins flooded, build ings washed away. Between 300 and 400 negro prisoners fled to levees for safety and are II great danger. Levees have broken at several points. five counties are under water and the rivers have not yet reached the highest point. The entire popu- lation of several villages have fled to higher ground, leaving all their belongings. Government rescue boats have been sent out
 Suffering has been ln.@8e ano property loss greatest l4l years
The Green Forest tribune., 1916-02-04
FOR COUNTY COLLECTOR

The Tribune is authorized to an nounce A. M Jackson as candidate for County Collector. subject to the action of the coming DeTnocfatic pig mary.
 The Tribune is authorized to an- nounce J. S. Fancher as a candicate for County Collector, subject to the action of the coming Democratic pri- mary.
 The Tribune is authorized to an- nounce Tom J. Walden as candidate for County Collector subject to the coming Democratic primary.
The Green Forest tribune., 1916-02-04
E D I 1T Q R l A l.
POLITICAL ANNOUNCEMENTS
FOR REFRESHMENTS

The Tribune is authorized to an nounce George Doak as candidate for Representative in the Legislature, subject to the action of the coming Democratic primary,
 The Tribune is authorized to an- nounce Joe T. Mckinney as a candi- date for Representative in the Legis- lature. subject to the action of the coming Democratic primary.
 The Tribune is authorized to an nounce Rue c. Gibson as a candidate for Representative in the Legislature, subject to the action of the coming Democratic primary.
The Green Forest tribune., 1916-02-04

When you get big lump of something stuck in your throat, and you can't get it up and it won't go down, the proper ca per to cut is to make your will, and then get religion, and send for the doctor and the under taker and the preacher, and if
The Green Forest tribune., 1916-02-04

We don't lay any claims to be- ing a wit or a wag, but we are just human enough to enjoy see ing you fellows crack a smile occasionally at some of the nerve racking and brain Tagging yarns we rake up. Now take the hint and warm up.
The Green Forest tribune., 1916-02-04

Our battered old editori a l heart is just bubbIing over with joy. We knocked off grinding out copy for the printers the other day and took troll around town just for exercise. Everywhere we went we found some one who had a good word to say, an expression of good will to offer, and not once did
The Green Forest tribune., 1916-02-04

Same old story again. An Oak Park, H., man owns $2, 100000. His son wanted the money and plotted to kill his pare S. Since they are prominent people the would-be murderer is pro- nounced 'mentrlly unbalanced" :" Of course, to be sure, etc.
The Green Forest tribune., 1916-02-04

Of course, madame, you did not raise your son to be Q soldier. Your neighbor's son should be the one to protect you from the ruthless hand of the invader when he comes.
The Green Forest tribune., 1916-02-04
FOR COUNTY CLERK

The Tribune is authorized to an- nounce J. E. Gregson as a candidate for County Clerk, subject to the ac- tion of the coming Democratic primary.
 The Tribune Is authorized to an- nounce c. E. McCurdy as a candidate for County Clerk, subject to the ac- tion of the coming Democratic primary.
The Green Forest tribune., 1916-02-04

Sunshine is delicious, rain is refreshing, wind braces up, snow is exhilarating; there is really no such thing as bad weather only different kinds of good weather. -Ruskin.
The Green Forest tribune., 1916-02-04

Any fellow can cure himself of the habit of villifying other people if he wants to, But most people are too absorbed in the art of villiication to want to.
The Green Forest tribune., 1916-02-04
FOR COUNTY AND PROBATE JUDGE.

The Tribune is authorized to an- nounce w. M. Smith as candidate for County and Probate Judge, subject to the action of the coming Democratic primary.
 The Tribune is authorized to an- nounce Roy Thompson as a candidate for County and Probate Judge, sub- iect to the action on the coming Dem ocratc primary.
The Green Forest tribune., 1916-02-04

Some one somewhere once said that all things come to him who waits" ;" But that, of course, does not include editors and de- linquent subscribers.
The Green Forest tribune., 1916-02-04

With some women frantically demanding the vote, and other women vociferousely and con- temptuously denouncing it, how in tarnation is a mere it" of a man to decide without sinking either in the mud or the mire.
The Green Forest tribune., 1916-02-04

Have you ever been in a trop- ical country where you could stand at a safe distance and watch the alligators snooping around and waiting for an op- portunity to bounce upon their unhappy victims? Mexico of to- day.
The Green Forest tribune., 1916-02-04

Every time we dish up a gen. uine 18-karat joke some self styl- ed wag ambles along and wants to know what exchange we cop jed it from. And still we haven t the slightest inclination to com- init murder.
The Green Forest tribune., 1916-02-04

Don. be at all backyard abort dropping in and paying up that We'll a k e aHd shake as long as our old hand holds out.
The Green Forest tribune., 1916-02-04

We had the pleasure of shak- ing hands this week with one of the brightest, brainiest and most loyable men of this whole con- munity, and we pumped his arm right royalty. We do it every time they pay up.
The Green Forest tribune., 1916-02-04

And soon, now, the long hair ed, spindle shanked, short trous- cred, eye glassed city youth will be out on the farm again telling dad how to make a million cut of
The Green Forest tribune., 1916-02-04

between them this bunch can't extricate you from your dilemma you will at least have the satis- faction of knowing where you are at and what sort of dinged place 1t is.
The Green Forest tribune., 1916-02-04

If we wanted to go down in history as a false prophet the one big stunt we'd pull off would be to predict an early peace in Mexico.
The Green Forest tribune., 1916-02-04

An eminent writer has said that we are physically, morally and mentally what our thoughts make us. Good! With this as an aid and guide we ought to be able to diagnose the thoughts of every one in town.
The Green Forest tribune., 1916-02-04
No Chances 8 for Him.

A dealer selling cloth in a sn'ali town asked an Irishman who was passing if he would buy suit length and added: "You can have 1t for ten bob" To which Pat replied: hesop' sir if tuppence would buy the maklngs of a topcoat for an elephant eouldn i buy the makings of a pair of legglngS for canary this minute.
The Green Forest tribune., 1916-02-04

Have you told your congress- man what you think on the sub- iuct of national preparedness? He don't want to hear from you, of course, but it would be just as we'll to let him hear just the
The Green Forest tribune., 1916-02-04
FOR COUNTY TREASURER

The Tribune is authorized to an- nounce Ghas. D. Wall as candidate for County Treasurer, subject to the action of the coming Democratic pri- mary.
The Green Forest tribune., 1916-02-04

A few months ago we noted an enormous amount of newspaper gab about America absorbing the commerce of the World.'' y Just gab.
The Green Forest tribune., 1916-02-04

Of course your excessive mod esty would prevent your answer ing the question, but we would really like to know the name of the smartest man in this com munity.
The Green Forest tribune., 1916-02-04

At any rate, our very distin- guished political leaders will gra- ciously permit the common herd to vote as directed" at the com ing election.
The Green Forest tribune., 1916-02-04

We don't know whether it is a lack of feminine courage, or an evidence of masculine obstina- acy, or it just happened" But the fact remains that we haven't t a single leap year wedding to re- port this week.
The Green Forest tribune., 1916-02-04

We don't care how much you cuss us, but don't profane our sensitive ears with such discord, ant noises.
The Green Forest tribune., 1916-02-04
FOR CIRCUIT CLERK AND RECORDER

The Tribune is authorized to an- nounce Carroll Hudson as a candidate for reelection as Circuit Clerk and Recorder, subject to the action of the coming Democratic primary.
The Green Forest tribune., 1916-02-04
,REFH F0RESI ASTOHISHEO
 BY SIMPLE TURF

Green Forest people are astonished at the INSTANT action of simple buck thorn bark, glycerine, etc, as mixed in Adler-i-ka. ONE SPOONFUL removes such surprising foul matter it relieves almost ANY CASE constipation, sour stomach CT gas. Because Adler-i-ka acts on BOTH lower and upper bowel, a few doses often relieve or prevent ap- pendieitis. A short treatment helps chronic stomach trouble. Shaffer DrIrr Cn
The Green Forest tribune., 1916-02-04

Just for the sake of variety, why couldn't we send a few gen. uine old time statesman to con- gress as well as mere politicians?
The Green Forest tribune., 1916-02-04

we hear knock against the town, the people, ourself or the paper. Truly, it is good for any man to live among such a whole hearted and clean people. We hope we live to be hundred.
The Green Forest tribune., 1916-02-04

When youth reaches a cer- tain age he is firmly convinced that the people of his home town are a bunch of Nuts.
The Green Forest tribune., 1916-02-04
FOR SHERIFF

The Tribune is authorized to an nounce A. Coffee a candidate for re- election to the office of Sheriff, subject to the action of the coming Dem ocratic Primary.
 The Tribune IS authorized to an- nounce Omer Hammons as a candidate for Sheriff, subject to the action of the coming Democratic primary.
The Green Forest tribune., 1916-02-04

Don't worry about the mistakes of yesterday. Oil up your think works and avoid making any more of them today.
The Green Forest tribune., 1916-02-04

When a fellow makes a prac- tice of knocking his home town it is time for everybody else to hand him a few.
The Green Forest tribune., 1916-02-04

Poverty drives to drink and drink drives to poverty, and be- tween the two there's heck to nov
The Green Forest tribune., 1916-02-04

Time works wonders. It may even yet unearth a candidate or two for the vice presidency.
The Green Forest tribune., 1916-02-04

General Villa has been killed so many times we can't see why the cuss don't stay dead.
The Green Forest tribune., 1916-02-04
At Least One.

Every one has some secret sorrow says a philosophizing friend. "Even the fattest and jolliest Of us has a skeleton in his midst.
The Green Forest tribune., 1916-02-04

Military preparedness is upper most in the public eye, but the old eye is doing a deal of blink
The Green Forest tribune., 1916-02-04

A kid on a corner can see more in five minutes than an adult can discover in. an hour of rubber necking.
The Green Forest tribune., 1916-02-04
And we greet you yet again.

Your tongue was made for use but not for abuse.
The Green Forest tribune., 1916-02-04

Are we civilized?" inquiries the Chicago Tribune. We are but can't say as to the Chi. Trih
The Green Forest tribune., 1916-02-04

In time, of course, we will read of the high cost of breath ing.