davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1916-10-28
TAKE EIGHT OFFICERS

BERLIN, Oct. 2S.-The capture of
eight Russian officers and more than
500 men in the fighting on the eastern
front was announced by the war office
today.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1916-10-28
FIX INHERITANCE TAX
FOR MORRIS ESTATE

Inheritance tax for the estate Of
Henry F. Morris. Cambridge City. was
set in the circuit court today at $49.30.
The estate was valued at $14,395. 1t
is divided equally between the widow
and two daughters.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1916-10-28

As result Of an injury to the spine,
Miss Helen Keller, the famous blind
girl, has been compelled to cancel
her Iesture engagements for the sea.
son. Miss Keller had planned an ex-
tensive tour throughout the United
States, Iecturing upon instruction for
the blind and deaf and dumb, from all
three OF which affiictions Miss Keller
has suffered since childhood. After
years Of application, however. she
learned to speak.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1916-10-28
KAISER NAMES AIDE

VIENNA, Oct. 2S.-Kloasch Won
Roden, of the Austrian army, has been
appointed personal aid de camp to
Emperor William for the duration of
the war.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1916-10-28
DECKER DIVORCE GRANTED

Sarah A. Decker, Milton. was grant
ed a divorce from Joseph Decker in
circuit court today. Abandonment was
the charge
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1916-10-28
HUGHES LEADS OVER WILSON
IN EARLHAM'S STRAW BALLOT


under
u girl faculty
victory Hughes
the split was nearly be
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1916-10-28

ers representing the two great parties.
This had little effect on the vote. ac-
cording to Janney Hutton, Of the stu.
dent body. The talks were In the
form Of a debate for which no deci.
sion was made.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1916-10-28
Dispatches Are Carried

Dispatches Are Carried
German newspapers print dispatchea
telling OF the sinking Of twelve Nor.
wegian ships In the Arctic because
they carried contraband.
II Is declared by the German press
that "the Norwegian government will
find it cannot suppress summarizing
by stroke Of the pen."
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1916-10-28
Weather Forecast

For Indiana by the United States
Weather Internationally fair to-
night and Sunday. Warmer tonight
east and south portion.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1916-10-28
GOES TO THE FRONT

ROTTERDAM. Oct. 28.-Advices
from Berlin state that DR.. Won Beth
mann Hollwog, the German chancellor,
has left for headquarters.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1916-10-28
c. 0. P. CAMPAIGN DONATIONS
APPROACH TWO MILLION GOAL

NEW YORK, Oct. 28.-The contri-
button to the Republican national cam
paign fund totals $1,667,757.29 was
announced at headquarters here today.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1916-10-28
FRENCH TAKE Stone QUARRY
NORTHEAST OF Fl. DAUOUMONT
IN DRIVE TO Get Fl. VAUx

PARIS Oct 2sea'ns beneath tho glare Of night cannonad
French vsdun fortified north
the French
orsnades brilliantly
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1916-10-28
ALLIES RENEWING
BAUPAUME DRIVES
ON SoMME FRONT

BERLIN, Oct. 28.-The allies drive
on Baupaume on the somme front has
been renewed. Tho German war Of.
flee announced today that another bat.
tie has developed on that front.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1916-10-28

The Democratic total previously an
nounced, is S1,006,2 ,282.
The Owosso times. (Owosso, Mich.) 1897-1926, 1916-05-26
BURTON

A X Giles Is treating his house and
barn to new coat of paint-Mrs E
A Hicks of Durand, is visiting Mrs E
r Vincent-U q Stiff was in Detroit
two days last week on business Hiss
Fern Bartlett of Owosso. was the guest
of Miss Anna Mason over Sunday
Grace Tabor Of Garland has been the
guest of her uncle and aunt, Mr. and
Mrs Charles Austin, for the past two
weeks-Mrs Henry Mitchell of Pom
tiac, spent Wednesday of last week with
her parents, Mr. and Mrs H Scott
Our school closed last Friday with a
picnic-Dr and Mrs 9 A Parkinson
and little son of Owosso, spent Sunday
afternoon with Mr. and Mrs Wright
Rev f E Kunsman filed Rev Fl j
Hescott's pulpit in Flint, sunday
Miss Georgia Vincent of Middlebury,
was guest at dinner Sunday of Mr.
and Mrs G A Brainard and daughters
Mr. and Mrs G + Allen and son Max
of Elsie, were guests at tea Tuesday of
last week of Mrs. Aliens mother, Mrs
Martha Martyn-E r Vincent left
Thursday of last week for GAINESVILLE,
Ohio, to attend the general conference
of the Methodist Protestant church.
Mrs VIM Woodruff of Yale, and her
brother, Ralla Gould of Chicago, Ill +,
were called here by the serious illness
of their mother, Mrs Hudson Smith
Mrs A J Foster, Miss Rose Donlin and
her nieces. Misses Mary and Bette Don.
lin of Flint, were the guests of the
formers sister, Mrs s Dewitt of Mid.
dlebury-Mrs Geo Cook and daugh-
ter of Bennington, spent Friday after
noon of last week with the former
parents, Mr. and Mrs A Scott-It is
reported that the Grand Trunk r r Co
will sell tickets at this place In the near
future-U q Stiff spent Tuesday in
Lansing and was the guest at dinner at
the J N Mcbride home in that place.
The Owosso times. (Owosso, Mich.) 1897-1926, 1916-05-26
Death of Mrs. Charles McAuliff.

Mrs. Charles McAuliff, aged seven
ty years, we'll and favorably known
in this city, died Monday morning at
her home in Ann Arbor after an ill
ness of several months. Heart dis
ease was the cause of death.
Mrs. McAuliff had made her home
in this city practically all Of her life
prior to going to Ann Arbor about
eight years ago.
Besides her husband, deceased is
survived by three sons and three
daughters, Michael of Ashtabula, O.;
Charles of Kansas City, Mo; Dennis
of Ann Arbor; Mrs. Charles Duffy of
Kansas City, Mo-, Sister Concepta Of
st. Joseph's academy, Adrian and
Miss Minnie McAuliff of Ann Arbor.
The remains were taken to St.
Johns Wednesday where the funeral
and burial will be held. The follow
ing people of this city attended the
funeral: Mrs. c. E. Rigley, Jr.; Mrs.
Jacob Cramer and Misses Mary and
Julia Stack.
The Owosso times. (Owosso, Mich.) 1897-1926, 1916-05-26
Death Of L. j. Kinney.

Lester J. Kinney died at his home in
Lansing on the 18th inst. and was
buried in Maple Grove cemetery, Ovid
on Sunday. Mr.. Kinney was born in
Saginaw, March 10, 1912, and four
years later removed with his parents
to Middlebury township, this county,
residing there until he was elected
county clerk in 1888, serving the town
ship meanwhile in various official
positions including supervisor for a
term of years. In 1893 he accepted a
position in the Office of the auditor
general at Lansing and with the ex-
ception of two years up to the time of
his death served acceptably in this
Office During the two years he was
out of the office he served as assistant
quartermaster general of the State g.
A. r. Mr.. Kinney had an honorable
record as civil war soldier, serving ss
a member of Co. ID, LIST Mich. cavalry,
and during all the years since the or
ganization of the G. A. r. had been
active in the organization, filling vari-
GUS offices and for a year was COM
mander of Chas. 7. Foster Post of Ian
sing. He was for great many years
a member of abe Methodist church and
active in its work, living up to his pro.
fession. Mr.. Kinney was a man of far
more than ordinary ability, always
ready to devote his services to all good
causes and in his death Lansing loses
good citizen. He is survived by his
wife, two sons, Clifford L. of Leadville,
Colo, and Wilson G. of Pontiac, and
one lister, Mrs. Martha Bogardus of
Taro;nn
The Owosso times. (Owosso, Mich.) 1897-1926, 1916-05-26
Probate Court Notes

An order was made May Is ap-
pointing Eugene LaHaine, admins
traitor of the estate of Gustav La
Haine, Sr., deceased. Charles Spring
and Ernest Klingbiel were appointed
appraisers and commissioners on
claims. They will meet at the resi-
dence of the administrator, in Owes
so, on Monday July II, and Monday,
September Is, to receive claims.
License was granted on May Is, to
Orrin T. Jennings as executor of the
estate of Samuel N. House, deceased,
TO sell the real estate of said de-
ceased.
A petition was filed in the probate
court, May Is, by Fred Luft of st.
Charles asking to have Gustav F.
Friegel appointed administrator of
the estate of John Luft, deceased, Of
Bennington township. June IL was
set for hearing on said petition.
License was granted May Is, to
William H. Hunt, as administrator
to sell the real estate of Mary l..
Vert, deceased.
The Owosso times. (Owosso, Mich.) 1897-1926, 1916-05-26

NOTICE OF PUBLIC IMPROVE
No. 1874 for the Construction of a
Brick Pavement Upon Concrete
Foundation Upon Washington st.
to Ridge Street.
To all whom II may concern:
Pursuant to q resolution of the Commission
OF the City of Owosso at session held upon
the sth day OF May, A. D., 1916, notice Is
hereby given that the City OF Owosso pro-
poses to make the following Improvement,
viz; To construct q brick pavement upon
concrete foundation upon South Washing
ton street from the D., g. II. & NJ.
Railway TO the south line OF Ridge street;
that the plans and spe ificstions ana esti.
mates OF cost are on file In my ONCE for public
inspection; that the Commission has desig-
mated as the special assessment district upon
which the special assessment for said i'm.
provement shall be levied all the lots and
parcels OF land fronting aud abuttiug upon
said proposed improvement the same to be
assessed according to frontage upon said
proposed Improvement.
The Commission OF the City OF Owosso will
meet at It's regular session on Monday, the
6th day OF June. A. D. 1916 at 1880 o'clock IN
the afternoon when II will hear objections 10
the Improvement as aforesaid and to the dis
trict 10 be assessed
Notice is also hereby given that the special
assessment heretofore made by the city
assessor for the purpose OF detraying that
portion OF the costs which the Commission
decided should be paid and borne by special
assessment for the Improvement as aforesaid
IL now on file In my Office for public inspection.
The Comm ssion OF the city OF Owosso will
meet at its regular session on MONDAY, the
hth dsy OF June. A. ID. 1915, OF 1880 O'Clock In
Inc afternoon to review the special assess
ment ana hear any objections 20 any assess-
ment which may be made by any person
ceeming himself: aggrieved thereby
Dated May 18Th. 1918
ARTHUR II. DUMoND,
City Clerk.
The Owosso times. (Owosso, Mich.) 1897-1926, 1916-05-26
GAVE STOCK AWAY.
Administrator Wants It Returned to
Dead Woman's Estate.

Corunna, May 22.-The chancery case
of Frank H. Rush, administrator of the
estate of Mrs. Emma G. Thompson, de.
ceased, of Corunna, VS.. Ella M. Perrin
of Detroit, was taken up in circuit
court Monday.
The administrator is suing TO force the
return to the estate of Union Telephone
Co. stock valued at $40, 900, said to have
been taken from the estate in manner
that violated the statute.
The defendants, in addition to Mrs
Perrin, are her daughter, Vive B. Per.
rim, who lives with her mother in De.
troit; William Baker of Louisiana;
Harry G. Parker of Owosso; A. F. Ben.
son of Minneapolis, Mimi. w. j.
Melchers, general manager OF the tele-
phone company, and the company itself
Attorneys Walter Bush, J. T. McCurdy
and l.. e. Hewlett of Howell, represent
the plaintiff, and s @. Pulver and w.
A. Bahlke, the latter of Alma, appear
for the defendants.
The stock involved was the property
of Mrs. Thompson for some time pre-.
vious to her death on January 0, 1915.
Before her death, however, she gave
fifty shares of stock each to Mrs Perrin
who was her sister, the latters dsugh.
ter, Vine B.. Perrin, and Parker, Ben.
son and Yates G. Tears. The latter
later sold his stock to Melchers Mrs.
Thompson did not, however deliver the
certificates of the st ock when she made
the assignments, but collected the divi-
dends herself >up to the time of her
death. After that, according to the
plaintiffs bill of complaint, the stock
was transferred on the company's books
to the defendants.
The attorneys for the administrator
of Mrs. Thompson's estate claim that
without the delivery of'the certificates,
possession of the stock did not pass to
the defendants as the statute provides
that the certificates must be delivered
at the time of the assignment. The
reason for the gifts Of the stock is not
made plain according to Attorney Bush.
The case was settled Wednesday, the
defendants receiving practically all that
was given them by Mrs. Thompson.
The Owosso times. (Owosso, Mich.) 1897-1926, 1916-05-26
Death of C. 3. Hayt.

Charles B. Hsyt, aged SO years, passed
away Friday at the home of his daugh.
ter, Mrs. George Jackson, ia Broad
way. He had been in poor health for
months. The funeral was held Sunday
afternoon, Rev. B. g. Mattson offici-
ating, and interment made in the Maple
River cemetery.
The deceased was born in Elmira, N.
Y, and came to Michigan when a young
man. For many years he resided on a
farm three miles south of the city and
later on farm in the Maple River dis.
trict. He leaves two daughters. Mrs.
George jackson. at whose home be
died. and Mrs Frank Mitchell of Adams
street
The Owosso times. (Owosso, Mich.) 1897-1926, 1916-05-26
Memorial Day.

Plans for the proper observance of
Memorial Day have been completed
and promise q program Of more than
ordinary interest.
The public exercises will be held at
the new Armory. and the large build
ing will accommodate 80 many more
than the old place of meeting. this will
serve ss an inspiration. The address
will be delivered by Comrade Harrison
@. Daniels, of Tecumseh. the subject
being my Last Night in the Army of
the Potomac" Comrade Daniels was a
member with Silas Ssdler, of this
city. in Co. G., 4th Mich. Infantry.
aud the two soldiers served together
in the Army of the Potomac for three
years under the distinguished generals
who SUCCESSFULLY were in command Of
that division of the army. Comrade
Daniels is said to be an interesting
speaker.
The balance of the program will be
we'll provided for, and altogether will
be of an interesting nature The usual
exercises will take place at the
Cemetery Lake and at the monument.
10 the evening, at the armory, Prof.
w. w. Florrer, of the U. of NJ, will
deliver his patriotic lecture, 1.-THE
American Revolution" which is pro.
fusely illustrated with stereopticon
views, many of the views being the
only ones in existence illustrating the
subject. This lecture will be compli.
mentary to the G., A. r., the w. R. g.
and other military and patriotic 30.
cieties. while the public will be ad.'
mitted to the galleries also without
charge. This feature will add ma
terially 10 the program of the day, and
will be appreciated by citizens
penerallV
The Owosso times. (Owosso, Mich.) 1897-1926, 1916-05-26

Deputy Drain Commissioner Fred G.
Opperman has returned from Lansing,
where he placed the Lamb Creek Drain
matter before State Highway Commits
sioner Frank F. Rogers Commissioners
Roethke of Saginaw and Griffin of Shia.
wassee county have been unable to
agree on the percentage of cost which
will be paid by the two counties on
this drain, which is petitioned for be-
gins in Shiawassee county and empties
into Bad River in this county.
State Highway Commissioner Rogers
went over the profile route and papers
of the drain with Mr.. Opperman, and
stated that he would appoint day for.
hearing of the case, after which he
would decide the percentage of cost
which should be paid by each county
for the construction of the drain.-Sag-
NAV Courier. Herald.
The Owosso times. (Owosso, Mich.) 1897-1926, 1916-05-26
AN AIR OF REFINEMENT
SURROUNDS THIS CIRCUS
Wheeler Bros. Shows, The AristO-
Gratis of Canvas, To be Here
Monday, May 20

A wise man once said that next
to the feeding and clothing of people
comes their amusement. 1t Is an
established fact that the circus is a
mangler Of melancholy and bouncer
OF the blues and no other out door
attraction will ever succeed in replac-
ing the circus, and for one particular
reason, its visits are not often enough
to wear out its welcome.
1t offers more joys, thrills and in
terest for the money than any other
class of entertainment and even
without money thousands are de-
lighted and excited by the novel free
arts, the crowds and the open-den
street parade.
When Wheeler Bros. Enormous
Shows come to Owosso Monday, May
20, all will notice it's high class or
ganization, gilt edge from the ticket
wagon to the horse stables. 1t is the
only show to ANNOUNCE its big free
mile long open-den street parade in
detail so the beholder can at once,
as it passes, absorb the features and
delights of this immense and costly
caravan that consumes large sums
of money and hours of time, and
labor.
People read newspapers because it
is essentially educative. 1t is neces-
sary in order to keep up with the
times. A long, gorgeous circus street
display is, educational, amusing, in
teresting and enlightening. 1t is
delightful treat for the children and
a free for all entertainment for the
masses. And the white tented city
is a beautiful sight on the green
show grounds.
Before the parade skilled aviator
will fly over the city. A down town
Office will open show day for the sale
of tickets.-AdV.
The Owosso times. (Owosso, Mich.) 1897-1926, 1916-05-26
Laingsburg.

Mrs Newton Parker has arrived here
from Cuba, where she has made her
home for several years. and will reside
in this vicinity. Mr. Parker will come
later-Carl Langenberg has rented
the Yura house for the coming year.
He will conduct moving picture show
Wednesday and Saturday evenings
Fred Frederick of Owosso, has been
appointed mail carrier on route 3 to
take the place of Isaac Parker, who re-
signed more than six months ago. and
en- which route G Colby has been act
ing as substitute He will occupy the
Tobias house-Mr and Mrs Thomas
Nadal and children of Olivet. were
guests in the V D Wyckoff home for
the week end-Miss Pearl Sheffield Of
Lansing, visited relatives here the last
of the week.-Mrs. Floyd Reed was
taken to Lansing, Saturday, where she
underwent an operation at Sparrow
hospital Monday-Mrs Cornelis Cole
of Perry, visited her sister, Mrs Julia
Stevens, over Sunday-Work on the
new school house is being rapidly push
ed. The excavating is done and the
wall made for the basement-The
annual Memorial service will be held
at the M E church, Sunday. The ad-
dress will be given by Rev w E Hall
of the Baptist church Rex Smith
was given miscellaneous shower at
the home of Miss Daisy Galligan, Fri.
day evening She was the recipient of
many beautiful gifts.
The Owosso times. (Owosso, Mich.) 1897-1926, 1916-05-26
mmissioners' Notice.
In the matter of the estate OF Gusts
La Haine ST., deceased.

In the matter Of the estate OF Gustav
La Haine ST., deceased.
We the undersigned, having been appointed
by the Hon. Matthew Bush, Judge of Probate
In and for the County OF Shawassee. State OF
Michigan, Commissioners to receive, examine
sons against said estate, do hereby give notice
that we will meet at the residence OF Eugene
LaHaine in the City OF Owosso, In said County,
on Monday. the 18th day OF July, A. ID. 1916,
1915 at ten O'Clock in the forenoon OF each or
said days, for the purpose of receiving and ad
justing all claims against said estate, and that
four months from the 18th day OF May,
A. ID. 1916, are allowed to creditors to present
their claims to said Commissioners for ADJUST
ment and allowance.
Dated the 18th day Of May, A. d. 1916.
CHARLES SPRING,
ERNEST KLINGBlEL,
Commissioners
The Owosso times. (Owosso, Mich.) 1897-1926, 1916-05-26
Commissioner. un.bl. to Agree.

After conference of nearly Q day
and half County Drain Commissioners
Alonzo Griffin of Shiawassee and Com
missioner Roethke failed to come to an
agreement and Commissioners Griffin
left for his home with small gain for
his trip to Saginaw. The conferences
was oyer the Lamb Creek drain and
most particularly about the percentage
of the cost of about $50, 900 which will
be borne By each county. The terminus
of the drain is in .Shiawassee county,
where 1t drains about 1000 acree in
Fairfield and Rush townships before
emptying its waters into Saginaw coun-
ty, where it traverses and drains por-
tions of Brsnt. Brady and Chaplin town
ships, emptying into Bad river.
DISAGREE ON COST.
Commissioner Griffin proposed that
Saginaw county should take rs per cent
of the cost and that he should assess %
per cent to his county. This percent
age was far from satisfactory to the
Saginaw county drain commissioner,
who proposed 30 for Saginaw and 40 for
Shiawassee. This was equally upsatis-
factory to Commissioner Griffin. Drain
Commissioner Roethke stated that the
proposed drain would serve a somewhat
larger acreage in his county but
that as an offset to this they
had the bridges to contend with
and the water of the other county to
take care of. However Mr.. Ro4thke
proposed compromise percentage of
go and 40, which was also refused by
Mr.. Griffin.
CARRY RECORDS TO LANSING.
Commissioner Roethke has made the
necessary preparations and Deputy
Fred Il. Opperman will leave for Lans-
ing with the entire records of the drain
and present the question to the state
highway commissioners department. for
settlement according to law. Both the
people Of Shiawassee and Saginaw coun-
ties are DESTROYS that work be begun on
this drain during the present season,
and Commissioner Roethke is using
every possible means to bring about the
desired results.
The Owosso times. (Owosso, Mich.) 1897-1926, 1916-05-26
felgar-Mckenx Q.

The marriage of Miss Gladys McKen-
ale of this city to P. G. Felgar of Col
umDus, Ohio. wat solemnized in Col
umbus, Sunday, May II. The bride
made her home in this city for sever al
years and Is we'll known here. She
attended the Ferris institute and since
her graduation has been employed as
stenographer for the Young. Randolph
Seed Co,
The Owosso times. (Owosso, Mich.) 1897-1926, 1916-05-26
Take Your Vacation at Our Ex
pensc.

Why worry about your vacation
money! We will show you how to earn
any amount, large or small, in your
spare time. Pleasant outdoor work
Complete outfit furnished free Of
charge. IMCO., 1t9 w. doth St., New
York City.-Adv
The Owosso times. (Owosso, Mich.) 1897-1926, 1916-05-26
County L. O. T. M. M. Organization

Election of officers of Shiawassee
Excelsior Degree L. o. T. M. nj. was
held in Bancroft Thursday Afternoon.
The following were chosen:
Queen Bee-Ells Osmer
Queen Regent-Ida Ward.
Prime Minister-Libbie Lewis.
Priestess-Nellie Hill.
Court Clerk-Cora A. VanSice.
Chancellor of Treasury-Eva j. Kin.
ney.
Court Jester-Evelyn Stevenson
Court Reader-Mrs. Wilmington.
Right Attendant-Edith Fox
Left Attendant-Lens Donigan.
Inner Warder-Mrs. Dunkle.
Outer Warder-Emma Kincaid.
The Owosso times. (Owosso, Mich.) 1897-1926, 1916-05-26
New Books for the owosso Public
Library,

New Books for the owosso Public
Library.
The following list of new books has
been added to the Owosso library:
Russian Life IN Town and Country
Palmer.
Bohemia and the Cechs-Monroe.
Manners and Social Usages-Har.
per's (editors.)
Thinking ~ Science-Hazlitt.
Masterpieces in Art-Casey.
How to Study Pictures-Csppin.
Oriental Fairy Tales-Ketcham.
The Millers and Their New Home
Pierson.
Under the Country Sky-Richmond
The Squirrel Cage-Canfield.
Sally on the Rocks-Boggs.
The Proof of the Nicholson
Up the Road With Sallie-Sterrett.
The Seed of the Righteous-Tompkins
Captain of the School Team-Earl
The Owosso times. (Owosso, Mich.) 1897-1926, 1916-05-26

Mr.. and Mrs. Worthy Cooper and
Mr.. and Mrs. c. G. Wright motored
to Battle Creek Wednesday where
they went to attend the meeting of
the Grand Lodge F. & A. M. of Mich
gan