davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1916-02-13
CONGRESS BENT ON MILITIA
EXPANSION IN DEFIANCE OF
ALL EXPERTS WARNINGS
EXPERT VIEWS ON MILITIA PLAN.

ExSeeetary be built
the control This attained by
developing officers appointed by
fortyegh different the time OF under the
direction of different commanders in chief
BisCen A. Mills, Chief Division of Militia Affairs.
the defects Of the CuardA degree of nefceny
methods of raning lack of and eh
cient standard assemblies
for drill the States lack of
uniformity the military codes of the States of which
alike, and lack of of Federal property.
MaorCen Leonard Wood-The militia Off
do under at all
The militia has 100000 officers enrolled but when they
fairly condition think have stated
the limit You might they would be
of little value.
EnSeeretary War Henry StmonUnder the Federal Con-
stution the National Guard primarily State instead of
national and do not believe that effective national c
a by
ExSeeretary War Lndy NJ Carrison-Under such
ma mobilization will again be attended
with disaster.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1916-02-13
MARS'S NORTH POLE" MELTS.
4 RiU Appears Half Way Through
II, says FIagstan.

Los ANGELES. Feb. l2.--What appears
to be the first spring frost on Mars for
this season has just been detected in
latitude - degrees and longitude 2N )
degrees by the astronomers Of the Low
ell Observatory at Flagstaff Aria.
The north cap itself Is m active
process Of melting, rift having ap-
peared half way through IT, which is
widening and which is connected with
the border by radial tributary RITA
The cap IL surrounded by clear blue
band unlike the tint of the vegetable
markings,
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1916-02-13

't. effective .l.Y. uust 900 uJ .. Up.
on the pr.uripr 70. natiuEu, cou,ro. Tl,-
can never Ia" attained hy doNo.o,,..
forty-eiEht different pr.ilrS uUd'r onrc,.
appointed ny tp.'y-,,sHt different Co,
eruorS and up To- the t,mo of war undo.
tho direction Of iogty-cigut uiiierent
commanders IN chief
This characteristic" ur the NatlonaI
Guard cannot Ice changed except b
ameudlnG the Constitution uf tn, Iu.t,H
States, WHICH II practicable wuud
ullre many Years. ana If that we're de-.
the result would simply bc not t. d.
velop AN army upon IN" National Guard
but To destroy the National Guard and
to develop tu army "n al entirely df-
fercnt basis.
"It seems prrfe tly clear TO m" tina.
any effort IN the direction of dcNelopin-
the National Guard into the required
national army OF defence Will h' worse
than thrown away because ~ VIII result
in the m.scaItlag" of In" whole effort
Sugularly enough. Emu Root re-
rarded as one Of the aulcsr Scrr"tartct
of War tao Republican party ""r had,
j. found Noiciug in this statement rA-
act,y the views OF Mr. 'HrV~nN WE.
lie wrote 20 President Wilson aud tn'u
him that tn" enactment "I t," pr"pns 3
militia pruGrammc IN tu" pil'" II ,'
continental army would n" ,iiu>nrN q.
without any reality Or suhstln"" ava
would set back the whoi" cause -! Ir-| %
mate honest uat.uHa! defence.
II has been pointed out TINT o." of
the greatest drawbacks 'u any plan TO-
the development of militia INTO an o.
c,nlZitlou 10 take the pla'" OF = f"d-
.rl reserve is t,al it cannot be- oJll'd
,.pon until after war hAs h''u ,,rluIl'.
declared.
II I,uuu Shnull Threaten an Iu,t..,'l
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1916-02-13
HOUSE LAUDs WILSON POLICY.
SAYS Presidents stand on the War
VIII he NtUdicnted.
Spsciai CobIs DsSpotch TO The 5, )

LoNpoN, Feb. l3,-col T., NJ. House, in
an interview printed in the Sunddy
Tsmcs, says that President Wilson $
policy, $50 far as 1t concerns America,
has been fully justified"
Let mo tell YOU" the Presidents
friend continued, the day will certainly
come when his policy in regard to the
war will be absolutely vindicated."
col. House also refers TO "the re-
markable result attained by President
Wilson through his Mexican policy, not
only for the benefit of the United States,
but also for that Of the whole cont!-
ncnt.'
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1916-02-13
AUSTRIAN FORCE 10000.
That Number Of Wen Engaged IN
Advance On DurnHHO.

PARIS. Feb. IA despatch from
Rome says that according to the Du-
razzo correspondent of III" idea No:io-
nate, the strength Of the Austrian force
now marching on burazz" is estimated
at 10000 men,
The res of the invading army the cor
respondent says. IS engaged iu guarding
the country behind tho invading troops.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1916-02-13
TWO GERMAN SHIPS,
INTERNED, ESCAPE
one Vessel DaShcS From Buc-
nos AyrcS, Another From
Chilean Port.
BRAZIL HALTS \ THIRD
Special oaIie Despatch 10 tn. su>

HrENos AYRrs. Feb. 1.-Two IN
termed German steamships escaped from
South American ports to-day and are
now a, sea, supplied. according 20 cur
rent reports, with ample quantities OF
Goa, by Germans in South America.
- fS,ree. evidence or the purpose behind
IN. ESCAPES is lacking. but II Is pre-
sur,ed here thai the vessels VIII attempt
- ioin other German SHIPS ana at'er
being equipped VIII be u''d for COM
merce raiding.
Tn. Two vessr's are ~" R'hr'n'e'u
which was interned .; Hdenos A!'eN'
and the Turpiu. intcned ~ the 'h''e'h
,., - puu,n Arenas. iu the S;faf
OF Magellan.
10th vessels got away i"!odIh III" use
Of the same ruse. Their co''''''''a'''
ven, so the port authorities "t hu''''S
,yr,s and ruu,a Arenas respee"'''
,,d said that ,he machinery OF 'h' ''S-
,.,. o.a. de,eriorating IN the long m
,ernment through lack "i u'"' 10 I'm
sty ,b,s condition the commanders aSNeu
ss .r,,,.ssi,u To- test the engines IN !,
days run. pr'h'S'"S ''
the same day 90 f.
,,Iuc the authorities of o"ih ports s'N'
IA. desired PERMISSION IN" NeSS''' W W,
cn,'sl and left port. Nellntr "a '.''"
rs r.,urned. Siuce their 'ail'hs - j.
ren,.t,d that both ships were amp!
,rnr,,eh with food and coal 10Y ''hH
yo,a age through IN" efforts %
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1916-02-13
consul. Departure inrNpiainr,I.

PANS. Feb, l2--Thr Greek Consul sent
away from Muunstir arrived with his
family al Florina, fifteen miles SOUTH
east of Mouastir, last Thursday. accord
inp to "A Ilayas despatch from SaloniCa
The despatch says the reason for his
departure with his staf from Monastlr
Is unknown,
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1916-02-13
speciR Cable DeSp1i,h 10 Tur St

Speciui 'dbie DeSpat'h 10 Tut St.
LoNpoN, Feb. II, 6 80 T. NJ. delayed
by censor) The correspondent OF THE
SrS hears from a source Of the very
highest authority that important changes
affecting the administrative control ot
the War Office and having great ipf'u-
ence OH the more vigorous prosecution
of the war during the summer campaisn
will take place within few days the
changes will probably be accompanied
by notifications ia the composition or
the Cabinet
Although the r,.,nor has not yet crys-
tallized into anything definite the facts
are we'll known in political circles close
to the cabinet.
A straw showing which way the wind
blows is the growing importance OF the
duties which Sir William Robertson, new
chief Of the General stan. Is undertake
ing-duties which have hitherto been
exclusively in the hands OF Lord
Kitchener.
Next week Parliament will meet. and
as an outcome OF pertinent questions
whlcn are TO be put interesting revela-
,ions are expected and also the an
nouncement OF important changes An
influential position probably VIII be
found for Lord Derby. II Is significant
I'm this connection that Lord Kitchener
did not attend yesterdays war council.
VIII We w., ,bo mas, nromi-
nent Generals.
-, w. -, na,,.., IN. Var
u nor peIi..' ". a,n,, a,a ,ha, ,h.-sIn
~ y, n ,o,,nJ on. ~ IN. reasons for
-, w We 'ha,g.s rha Al smut. over
,hs ,hs ESin!4S sani4sl n AZ seTvIas wic6
finally resulted in victory for the War
'"''e .I nn ,tasn c,r..r is one
-. ,t,,,. a,l r,,r,,,i,, IN
NJ. hi.,or,, rns. from the ranks
nI'I''ai! @ 49,. -, h,,,n,,,,biy .rhose
o., CO. ,,, H.. ,h. u.ar rs no, nro
- E.,,i.,o, ON el,h.r s,d. are
49,, So. b., ,'i,, nr,ve tho uissinr
n'f'''' ,, ,a,d,, CO., r,.,t, ,rd u,eri,
] So ,rt,,s, u.h, snuybt bs,kst,irs in
a',, g., catr nrnnn,ion for their
| .,' 49,, ,hnu., ,h, door n ,ba,. ia
| -, La dn.s nat cnr. uh.tbey i. is
| nv h,, ,r n,,,,.r har,lv al or by
". o,n,naiyn.r
"" ~ trnur th,, AN important con-
,.rs,ce vas held YESTERDAY at the Ad-
| ,niralty I'm referenC" to the aerial de-
o,J IN i,s comment ON this. stating that
tho Gny,rnment cont-mplates the APP
continent Of a Minister in charge o.
! aerial forces said that the names men,
toned in connection with the new posi-
,ion were Lord Derby, Lord curZon, now
Lord of the Privy Seal and Lord Sci
! borne the present Minister OF AgrIcu!-
turc. who was FIRST Lord of the Al
miralty from 1901 "a 1909
III. however, il continues, the new
Minister Is to be invested with adinlh'
istratlve powers. II is considered tha'
the appointment OF man of 'ni!i'ar!
and naval experience su'h a. i-o'u
Sydeuham. would ne more sa'!s'a''u's a.,
10 the lnllttrS anu i'''"' '''N
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1916-02-13
GERMANY DEC0RATEs PAPEN.


y.
PARIS, Feb i2,-Ths Mat6i says: Hid
den In an obscure corner O. the German
Tr,.ss Is a notice OF the decoration of
Capt. Won Papen, tho German military
attache at Washington, who with Cant.
hoy I'D, the naval attache. was re-
called at the request of the American
Government. Capt. Won Papen received
the Order OF the Red Eagle. fourtb II
class"
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1916-02-13
NIjiusLi, Dancer, Shu n Prisoner.
S..,;,y C,hI. Dsso1fch IN Tur SrS

= PARIS, Feb. le.-The correspondent OF
THE Sun learns that the report that NJ.
Niiinski, the Russian dancer. has been
released by the Austrians and Is to he
allowed to visit the United States Is
entirely unfOunded
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1916-02-13
SHAKEUP IN
BRITISH WAR
OFFICE NEAR
Radical Changes Expected
as Prelude to Il More Nig-
OrOus Campaign.
RCMOR AGAIN SAYS
KITCHENER WILL GO

THt suN printed last Tuesday a cable
d--pHtch from Its correspondent In London
stating that radical changes In the War
once were being considered and that Lord
Kitchener might resisn. An oficial denial
Of the rimor that Lord Kitchener would
resign was Issued In London on the follow =
Ing day. The following despatch. further
confirming thu report. WAS received from
THE SUNS London correspondent yes'er-
day morning. after being held M for a.
most twenty -four hours by the censor.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1916-02-13

.rn. R,hrenfeld, formerly the Luxor,
T., = yossel Of g,S57 tons. She was built
NJ Newcastle. England, in lS"'' the
Tprniu, formerly the Fre1burg. rcg's-
rers 2, sol tons. She was built at West
,tar,lcpool, England. In 1900. The Asun-
SION is n vessel OF 3.0ls tons. owned by
,ho Hamburg South America Steamship
V,nmpany. She was built Al Hamburg
in 1894.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1916-02-13
Another Ora " macs =.

satisfaction on the IIr .' IH"
militia IN TIN" Of "av unless ~ cal.
have It's own officers, q. "N'upliiiCd
by experience in the Spausn. American
war, is another disturbing feature ~
the situation
The objection. were summed > by
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1916-02-13

AUGUSTA SrEtlAl-i;OH y. ". Daily.
Aiken and Augusta Via SOUTHERN RAIL
WAY Drawing and stateroom sleeping cars
Compart rtmeht car daiiy to Augusta. pining z
car service ". Y. Ohi,s. 2S' Fiith Ave-
Adu, IL
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1916-02-13

pieclng together the stories OF Arcolia'
Io.rar, ard their friends with informa-
ton given by others whose names nave
,,o, heen revealed. the police and the men
NJ the District Attorneys office are con-
yinced that they were not far wrong IN
the theories OF the Ban klillns ,hat were
,oi. 'rhey suspected then, as they say
49,. Iu,w now, that the death OF Ban
lid he laid at the door of certain rivals
~. pao in the poultry business and of
..anicken pullers''--th men who unload
,he poultry at Hobokcn.
I-ntil Baff started his fight as an inde-
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1916-02-13
Would Restrict Armed ships.

II this were done no armed merchant
vessel under penalty OF being interned
would be permitted to call at a United
States port oftener than once in three
months. and then for not more than a
twenty.four hour stay, within which time
II could only take on coal and provi-
sions sufficient to carry II 10 its nearest
home port. Passengers would he pro-
hibited from boarding such vessels.
Among the Entente embassies tn.
prospect Ct such action by the United
States Is generally regarded with eN-
treme concern. although officials Of the
state Department this afternoon tried
20 create the impression that at least
one or two of the Entente diplomats
have admitted in conversations with Mr..
Lansing that, after ALL the disarma-
ment Of merchant ships proposed by the
United states might prove more ad-
vantageous 10 British shipping than
otherwise.
The threat of reprisals Ia not being
regarded with much seriousness by
American officials While II Is admitted
that Great Britain and her allies might
and probably would take the ground that
"a change in the American rules would be
both unneu,ral and unfriendly. II IL said
that any attempt on their part to cripple
American trade would react to their
own disadvantage.
Without American food supplies
American clothing and American muni-
tons. these officials point out. the Allies
would b" considerably embarrassed. ard
while II Is admitted that Great Britain.
! for Instance. might refuse To supply rIer-
chant ships to handle the general foreign
| trade OF the United States. the effect of
such course might lead to the enact
ment by Congress OF retaliatory meas
ures such as an embargo on war sup
plies.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1916-02-13

western SG n%sn tSrn "hrlyh nrn ama o. non, ,mr
sleeping cars New York to Asheviile Via
SOUTHERN RAILWAY. Delightful climate.
Elegant hotels N. Y. once .s+ Fifth Ave-
AN.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1916-02-13
Police Say They Found
Deadly Drugs in the
Cooks Room.
CRONES HAD JOINED
An ANARCHIST BAND
Archbishop MundeleiM De-
nies Religious PerSecu-
tion Was Responsible.

CsIeAGo. Feb l2.-The police are
hunting tonight for Jean Crones. assist
A., chef Of the University club, where
$50 guests at the banquet to Archbishop
NundeIein were poisoned by soup on
Thursday night. The order for his ar
res, went out from police headquarters
to-day.
Dr.. Robinson, health officer. has or.
etred a further analysis OF the soup to
ind out how much poison there was In
IL
The police who searched Crones's room
sd that they found many bottles lao'
ered poison
The first suspicion of the man. H. j
noher,v. mauager Of the club. told Capt
Collins, came when he failed to report
for work on Friday,
ON top OF that We got my steriou'
.s,snhore call at the clup from a mar
,es,,r5av. lie asked the chef be ia
formed he was sick and would be OF
duty some time. This call came IRON
the missing man.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1916-02-13

EXTRA COMPARTMENT CARS OPER-
ATED ON "FLORlDA SPECIAL" TO PALM
nsrsin. daiiS' X,lantic coast Line. iiss awsv
Adv.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1916-02-13

NLABOARD FLORIDA LTD. 2:le p. n.
eens South, Inq. sesbosrd Office. iiH B'wsy.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1916-02-13

clJsri that trouc WAS student OF IA cor
I'fonh'n'e course IN chemistry. \ re-
V'p' showed II" hhn pa'h the ih'erl'a-
s'n"' '''''p'hu.l!' Srhooi a, scranton
w. do pa! OF ms lul,loh' ms '".ih,
a. apparatus COMPRISED retoilS' 'est
tor,sirory
p.,o,ti,.o, s,td ,i,a,. ,o,,,, four nur.
dica'inp rr,n.., b.I ,sad a, los, ons
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1916-02-13
U.S.TO ACCEPT
i UBOATDECREE,
OFFICIALS SAY
Acquiescence Expected De-
spite British Threat of
Trade Reprisals.
TO BAR ARMED SHIPS
AND WARN VOYAGERS

WAsHiNoToS, Feb. l2--The state
Department, has received from Ambas-
ssdor Gemrd at Berlin the full text Of
Germany's memorandum relating TO her
intention after March ! to attack all
armed enemy merchantmen without
warning As forecast. Germany in the
memorandum takes the position that
armed merchantmen OF belligerent
Power are to be regarded as auxiliary
ships Of war. a similar memorandum
from the Austrian Government Is be-
ing forwarded to Washington by AM
bassador Pentle'd nj Vienna.
The position of the United states re-
garding the Teu;onic programme VIII be
announced next week. II is expected.
Officials Of the state Department pri.
vately are admitting that whichever
course the President decides TO take the
result is certain TO lead TO compiica-
,ons.
Informally the diplomats representa-
tives here of the Entente Powers al
reudy have given the state Department
to understand tina, acquiescence by the
United states in the contention OF Ger
man, that she has the right TO regard
armed merchant ships as war vessels
will bring forth vigorous protest.
There is even talk among the Entente
chancelleries here on trade reprisals
against the American Government.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1916-02-13
Expect sanction of I. =.

On the other hand. no secret IL made
OF the fact in German circles tnat the
German Foreign Office confidently eN-
poets the United States to reverse ITS po-
sition and admit the justice OF the Teu-
tonic decree This confidence. II is said.
is based not only on the fact that the
United States already has urged by In
d.ntice notes to the Entente Powers that
their vessels Of commerce he disarmed.
but has given notice OF the fact In these
same communications that the American
Government was considering the ahvtsa5
bnity OF changing its rules and refusing
armed merchant ships IN" port privileges
they have previously enjoyed.
Berlin newspapers OF semi-of'icial
standing go even further and fatly insist
that Count Bcrnstorff has been given TO
understand by Secretary Lansing that
the American Government had decided TO
adopt the German viewpoint
This, Secretary Lansing said to-day. Is
an Inference wholly without foundation.
He insisted that the communications to
the Entente Powers could not be re-
garded as committing the United States
to the stand that armed liners are auN-
iliary ships Of war and he denied he had
given the German Ambassador TO under
stand that such policy was To be
adopted by this Government.
At the same time other officials of
| the Department are more OF less frankly
! OF the opinion that the German position
will be adopted. In that event the State
| Department, on or before March /, viii
! warn American citizens not to travel on
! armed vessels of any OF the belligerents
4 and will notify port officers IN this
country to treat armed liners entering
American ports as ships OF war.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1916-02-13

Continued on Tenth Page.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1916-02-13

Police rake hotties.
Aoaut everything in Cronss's room
- .cea punc;iliously labelled and the
h"s"i prints observed the bottles. boohs
tu. u.pr-s We're taken by the police.
T en It message ordering the arrest OF
q man pas : ut out. II read;
"A1ou, 80 Years old. feet inches
n height wci.ht about AS pounds.
fmooth face, dark. bushy hair. inclined
10 ae curly: wore a dark suit, light
gray o,crcuat, white turned down shirt
cola. With black ribbon Windsor
I,
Croaes = said 20 have come here
from - Louis. and for this reason a
d=.rdt n was forwarded to the -. Louis
poi.,e IN the belief ne rnay have re-
TUNED there. lie at other times has
been employed by the Philadelphia
Cri ket cub and the Los Angeles Coun-
u club
'F.om my iuVestiration | learned the
NJ - t.r after was inclined 10 social
- and Wls a follower Of Enma Gold
m and the !, w. "" said Capt
Co'li.s
IT,. aoots and papers in Clones's
rom deal principally with anarchy
Thece we,s tolum.s by Emma Goodman
and number OF l. W. w publications
J. 7as said by employees of the Uni
versty club k!tc6en that Crones wa
In tie habit of discussing these theories
With n,. fellow workers.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1916-02-13

- ,ooked up the records and got the
name ard ADDRESS of the man. ana
sttb Edward Monaghan. assistant man.
.rer of the club, | went to the lralrie
avenue building last night. arriving
there ut.le after midnight. | found
he place TO he TOoming house con-
du>ted by a woman.
I'VE told the woman the name or the
man and she led us to hts room on the
;Aird floor
We we're a-tounded when We saw
The layout OF things. The first thing
ina, attracted my attention was the
hotties and when we examined them
closely NC found they comprised what
appeared to he complete chemical
.aoo-atory
Il picked out six or more different
bottles Labelled poison. Among these
labels were ones which read: Arsenic,
cyanide OF potassium 'mercurous nit
rae and copper salts.
"rNc bottle labelled cyanide contained
sbout two ounces and the others were
empty or partly flled.
II questioned the woman owner, VINO
seemed 20 he very nice woman. and
sha old me the occupant of the room
ef, me nuilding about Il O'Clock Wednes-
day night. the night before the banquet.
aid never returned.
"She told the that about noon on
Wednesday ,le man left the rooming
house carry ing a black bag. She said he
'e'urue-! later in the afternoon without
'''s ,ag She told US the man seemed
orvous and acted oddly Wednesday
rsh:
The Waxahachie daily light. [volume] (Waxahachie, Tex.) 1894-current, 1916-11-14

OF the states early in 1889 selected
presidential electors. and these six
ty-nine electors might have voted
for anybody for president. There
WAS no instruction of any kind.
There had been no candidate.
However. il is significant of the
popularity OF the man who was first
in war. first In peace and first in
the hearts OF his countrymen" that
all sixty-nine electors voted for
Washington.
In 1ia2 every elector again voted
for Washington. He was the only
president who received a unanimous
vote. One New Hampshire elector
inaiS2o refused 20 vote for Monroe
simply 20 prevent his getting into
The Waxahachie daily light. [volume] (Waxahachie, Tex.) 1894-current, 1916-11-14
than it is today.

than it is today.
The battle between Burr and JEFF
ferson in 1900 resulted in an
amendment to the constitution. yot-
ers had evidently intended that JEFF
ferson should be president and Burr
vice president. but Burr's vote
eQualed Jeffersons. and so the cleo
ton went to congress, where Jeffer-
son won.
The amendment 10 the constitu-
ton was passed in time for the 1901
election. which was the first time
that men voted for one man for
president and one for vice president.
Up to that lime nobody was ever
nominated by anybody or any CON
vention or caucus for president.
Presidential electors yted as they
pleased.
Then rose old king Caucus as
he was called Political parties in
congress would hold caucus to
select a standard-bearer
Congressional eaueuses continued
to name favorites for many years,
or until they got TO be scandal.
and then the national convention was
born, The first national party con-
vention in America met in Phila-
delphia in September, 1880.
II was an anti-Masonic party. but
its convention failed to nominate a
candidate for president to be voted
for two years later. The first ma
tionsl convention that really selected