Northern Wisconsin advertiser. [volume] (Wabeno, Wis.) 1898-1925, 1916-05-12
THREATENS BREAK
IF GERMANS FAIL
To KEEP COMPACT
Presidents New Note Warns
Berlin.
MUST OBSERVE SEA POLICY
Wilson Accepts Pledge of Lawful Sub
sea Warfare, But Rejects Condi-
tions Demanding Intercession
With Britain on Blockade.

Washington, May 9.-President Will
son in formal note dispatched to
Berlin has accepted as meeting his de-
mand the announced change in Ger
manys submarine policy.
Coupled with this acceptance is
yelled threat that diplomatic relations
will be severed unless the new orders
issued by the German admiralty are
scrupulously observed
Spurns German Plan.
The president further notifies Ger
many that this government will not
for a moment entertain, much less dis
cuss, the suggestion that respect by
German naval authorities for Amer
lean rights upon the high seas should
in any way or in the slightest de-
gree" be made contingent upon the
conduct of any other government af'
fecting the rights of neutrals and nom
combatants.
The presidents reply absolutely
commits the United States to rup-.
ture of diplomatic relations should
German commanders exceed the linn
itations of the recognized rules of in
ternational law admitted and declared
by their government.
Would Dismiss Envoy.
In other words, should a German
submarine fail to observe the rule of
visit and search in the case of
vessel having American citizens on
board and should destroy the ship
without warning. the president will be
forced. after establishing the facts, to
dismiss Count Won Bernstorff, the
German ambassador, and recall Am
bassador Gerard: this without further
parley with the Berlin authorities.
Text of Note to Germany.
Washington, May 9.-Following is
the text of the reply of the United
States to the latest German assurances
regarding the conduct of submarine
warfare:
The American ambassador in Ber-
lin has been instructed today by tele-
graph to deliver the following note to
the German minister of foreign af
fairs:
The note of the German imperial
government under date of May 4, 1915,
has received careful consideration by
the government of the United States.
It Is especially noted as indicating the
purpose of the imperial government as
to the future, that it sis prepared to
Il ho
of the war for the rest of it's duration
to the fighting forces of the belliger-
ents," and that it is determined to i'm
pose upon all its commanders at sea
the limitations of the recognized rules
of international law upon which the
government of the United States has
insisted. Throughout the months
which have elapsed since the imperial
government announced on February
4. 1915. it's submarine policy, now hap
PLY abandoned. the government Of the
United States has been constantly
guided and restrained by motives of
friendship in its patient efforts to
bring to an amicable settlement the
critical questions arising from that pol.
icy. Accepting the imperial govern.
ment's declaration of its abandonment
of the policy which has so seriously
menaced the good relations between
the two countries, the government of
the United States will rely upon a
scrupulous execution henceforth of the
now altered policy of the imperial gov
eminent, such as will remove the prin-
cipal danger to an interruption of the
good relations existing between the
United States and Germany,
The government of the United
United States feels it necessary to
imperial government does not intend
to imply that the maintenance of its
newly announced policy is in any way
contingent upon the course or result
of diplomatic negotiations between the
government of the United States and
any other belligerent government. not
withstanding the fact that certain pas
sages in the imperial governments
note of the 4th instant might appear
to be susceptible of that construction.
In order, however to avoid any pos
sible misunderstanding. the govern
ment of the United States notifies the
imperial government that it cannot for
a moment entertain. much less dis
cuss, a suggestion that respect by
German naval authorities for the
rights of citizens of the United States
upon the high seas should in any way
or in the slightest degree be made
contingent upon the conduct of any
other government affecting the rights
of neutral and noncombatants. Re-
sponsibility in such matters is single,
not Joint: absolute, not relative.