davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1916-02-29
EXPRESSIONS OF
GREAT REGARD
FROM JAPANESE

Boston, Feb. 2S.-EXpressions of great
regard for America and it's institutions
and of the strong desire of the Japanese
people for continued good relations with
the United States We're made by Count
Okuma. prime minister of Japan, in an
interview at Toxic today with Rev. Fran
cis f. Clark. president of the World s
Christian Endcavor Union. according to
a cahlegram received at the headquarters
Of the union here. DR.. Clark, who is
making tour of the world, sent word
that much interest was also expressed
in the Christian Endeavor movement as
one means of bringing the Christian
young people of the Occident and the
Orient together in more complete union
and fellowship"
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1916-02-29
GERMANS were RELENTL ESS IN
PRESSING FRESH TROOPS INTO
THE FR|CHTFUL MASSACRE
Prisoners Describe the Fearful Carnage in the yerdun
ak-Afer Checking the Impetus the Germans Massive
Advance, the French View the Result with Confidence

RED to their support The German
lines waVered first west o. Douau-
mont. then were driven out Of the ruins
of the fort
A cry of triumph went up all along
the French line and the ardor of the
counter-attack was redoubled. In the
meantime an artillery duel, SURPRISING
IN intensity any previous action of the
war, added to the carnage
The battle seems now to have reached
critical point. The assaulting forces
nave receded slightly in the region OF
Douaumont, leaving the regiments which
occupied the fort cut off and surrounded
by French troops. The attacks on the
French left at Pepper Hill Cote Du
Poivre) seemed to have completely failed
However, attacks made repeatedly with
such heavy masses as the Germans are
constantly bringing up, it is admitted by
military authorities. are always likely to
make further gains, provided the Off
GERS are willing to pay the price in hui
man life.
There is no exaggerated optimism to he
found in military circles here. but the
check of the Germans attacking in such
formidable numbers is regarded by them
as one of the great achievements OF the
war and it is generally held that events
have taken turn quite favorable to the
French arms in the last u hours.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1916-02-29
Burial Customs Of tho Hittites.

Although the tombs Of the metropolis
had been rified at an early date. a
great deal that is new was learned
about the burial customs Of the Hit
tites. Graceful vases. simple in design
and undecorated, held the ashes of the
cremated body, together with any trim
kets the person was wearing at the
time Of death. A small vase about a
foot high was inclosed in footed yes.
sci Of cylindrical shape. which was
beautifully decorated in patterns like
those Of Crete and Cyprus. Around the
middle vessel were grouped various
dishes containing burial gifts or oil.
most of them plain. but some Of beau
tiful shape and as thin as modern
china. though unglazed. 1t can we'll be
seen that these two vessels would pro-
tect the ashes from dampness from be-
low. but as both were open at the top
there was a large cover. like an enor-
nous bowl. inverted over the other two
vessels.-Christian Herald.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1916-02-29
NATIONAL HOME

Officer of the day, Capt! Joseph AL
len.
Owen H. Moran has returned from
pass to visit relatives in Lewiston.
James Meagher has been granted a
furlough to Fall River.
A meeting will soon be called for all
who had any foreign service with a
view to establishing an order of the
Imperial Dragons.
The funeral of the late Jerome w.
Burdett was held from the Home
chapel at 9 A. NJ. Monday, Rev. c. H.
Temple officiating.
Edward Besson of Co. has been
admitted to the hospital for treatment.
Richard f. keenan, has been sent to
Co. from the hospital.
Mr.. and Mrs. w. j. Houston have
returned to New York City, after be-
ing called here by the death of Mrs.
Houston's father, the late jerome w.
Burdett
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1916-02-29
-(Delared).

,:e Feb. 21.-tDelaEed).- "A
-.,f,1 massacre is how German
.,s;ers taken prisoner in the battle of
SUN w., describe the effect of the
zach artillery, machine gun and rifle
pr. the impetus of the assaulting
49, VAS not diminished thereby dur
,be first four days because fresh
''7 ns we're thrown into the battle I'M
,easinelF
,A,.ance. no matter what the losses
.,. no" was the order given to the
lyman troops before the attack. This
=, ,orifjed by documents found on one
tho captured officers.
THE most critical moment in the
davs, actions was when the Ger
,.ans gained a footing in the en-
.rooched camp by the capture of Fort
,,a,,oont The least hesitation on the
,.r, Of the defenders would have been
fsae,rous. The Germans rcdoubled
.t.ir efforts Ia tax" advantage of any
rfn<inn. but tn" French Immediately
,.-An q counter offensive.
Furious Counter Attack
Fr,nch infantry advanced at double
.,,,tnt the trumpet charge and leaped
w.. ,po first ranks of the Germans with
...osis.illo fury. Tho clash was muir
a,r,re To- both sides. The thinned
,,rorcb ranks were not to be turned,
~, uent on to the second German
ni,r while reinforcements were hur-
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1916-02-29
GERMAN VERSION
ZEPPELIN R AID
over ENGLAND

Berlin. Feb. 2S.--(By wireless to Say
ville).-On the occasion of the last Yep
pelin raid over England two government
factories and two ammunition factories
at Birmingham and one ammunition fac
tory near Bradford were destroyed by
bombs, the overseas News Agency says.
The news agency statement, which sup
plements the account given out yester-
day of the damage done by the airship
attack on England on the night of Jan.
31-Feb. I. follows:
"At Birmingham two government fac
tories and two ammunition factories were
destroyed One brewery was damaged
at Eccles hill. Near Bradford one am
muntion factory and three spinning
mills were wrecked. At Darlington one
bomb destroyed % houses.
"On the Humbers battery was 81
fenced. the cannon and searchlights be-
ing destroyed At Crimshy and in the
vicinity of Hull considerable damage was
DONE as was also the. case at Sheffield.
'The cruiser Caroline and the destroy
ers Eden and Nish were sunk. The Car
olne sank in six minutes. 81 members OF
drowned"
A Berlin dispatch on Feb. N said that
the three warships mentioned had been
sunk during the Zeppelin raid. This was
denied by the British government. which
stated that neither the Caroline nor any
other British warship nor any mechant
ship was struck by bomb.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1916-02-29
HENRY SE|CEL MAY
Re RE-ARRESTED
when RELEASED
District Attorney Swami Is In
certain Whether He Would
Prosecute Seigel on Pending
Indictments

v., y.an Feb .>.-Dlstrict Attor-
..;, ...,,:,.i,+ ,,.,. ,,o WAC
IVY
uncertain whether Nv "'''n pussy "''
licnt. Sl'g"L former merchant ana
h,,!c, an IN. II indictments still
...... ....,,,... him, ,b.., sjose, *
'' ,
lcfaN' q from '"'' -h'''iot >ouh's pen
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1916-02-29
REORGANIZATION
OF THE AMERICAN
SHIPPING BUREAU

New York Feb. pa rcorganzat ton of
the American Bureau of Shipping to meet
increased demands for a more extensive
and efficient classification of American
shipping in view of the present and pros
pective growth of the merchant marine
was decided upon at meeting here to-
day. The special committee which has
been investigating the subject found that
there was urgent need for an American
classification association on broad lines
Of efficient. progressive business and
technical ability and administration. Off,
Gals of the bureau said ship building IN
this country and an increase of Ameri-
can registry would be encouraged.
Stevenson Taylor of New York was
elected president of the bureau.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1916-02-29
NE. MUNITIONS
PLANT SUFFERS
FROM ExPL 0SI0N
--0NE INJURED

Woburn, Mass, Feb. 29.-With a
shock that shattered windows in cities
IL miles distant the tri nitro toluol
plant Of the New England Manufac-
turing Co. blew up early today. Only
one man. Frank Cornett Of the Rox-
bury district Of Boston, an employee,
was hurt so far as early reports
showed. His injuries were confined to
cuts and hurt on his back which ply
sicians on first examination said were
not likely to be serious. Because Of the
many modern safeguards about the
chemical works, where large war con-
tracts are being filled. none Of the 9TH
er buildings were materially damaged.
The plant was heavily guarded and
company officials said the explosion
due to the highly dangerous nature of
the chemicals used.
The building where the explosion
took place was rs feet long and 40
feet wide 1t was so built that almost
all the force of an explosion would be
exerted upwards.
A small fire that followed the blow-ul
was quickly placed under control by the
company's fire brigade before the city
apparatus summoned by a general alarm
reached the scene.
Twenty men were employed about the
r. n. T. building on the night shift. and
so far as the first reports to the police
showed. these were satisfactorily &C
counted for.
The company refused to allow anyone
except a few high police officials withi7
their gates.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1916-02-29

Lewis J. Marshall OF I1isbon Falls has
sent to Portland copies of pamphlet re-
lating to his conviction by a jury OF the
United States district court for using the
mails with intent to defraud. He believes
that he ought to be allowed to appear be-
fore Congress to argue his exception to
the verdict. He renewed his charges
against high officials and, as supreme die
tator of the world. decreed equal sur
frage for men and women in the United
States and Canada. and in all other Ma
tons as rapidly as circumstances will
permit
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1916-02-29
LINER ESPANGE
GETS WARNING
OF SOME MISHAP

New York. Feb. 2S.-The French Line
steamship Espagne. some Of whose orig
inal passengers now at sea on the steam
ship Lafayette of the same line received
anonymous warnings that the Espagne
might meet with mishap. sailed today for
Bordeaux. She carried but nine of the
100 passengers originally booked. the 9TH
ers having taken passage on the Lafay
cite after the Espagne's sailing date,
Thursday last, was postponed to permit
repairs on the vessel. One American,
Paul Tison of New York, who is going
to France to join the American ambu-
lance corps. was on board.
The Espagne is due to reach the war
zone in about 10 days. She carried no
guns.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1916-02-29

Nomination papers for candidates. for
the new Bath Board of Education, which
at 1901 A. NJ. Sunday at the Office Of City
Clerk Grassy. Although there are to be
but four elective members of the board,
are Mrs. Winona Tilton. Stinson. Mrs.
Leonice B. Morse. Leland r. Mitchell,
Ernest f. Kelley. Henry w. Hanson,
John l.. P. Burke. William E. Hogan,
Wallace f. Shaw. Edward w. Hyde,
Harry B. Sawyer and Oliver Moses. The
new board will be elected in the annual
city election on March 6. OF these candi-
dates Messrs. Mitchell. Burke. Hogan,
Shaw and Hyde are members of the pres
ent school board. W..
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1916-02-29
WELFARE LEAGUE
AT SING SING TO
STUDY SPANISH

Ossining. n Y. Feb. 2S.-Members of
the Mutual Welfare League, composed
of prisoners in Sing Sing prison, have
taken up a study of conditions in
South America with a view to going
there after their release to make new
homes free from the environment of
their criminal careers. Those who con-
template going to South America to
live are taking course in Spanish.
Persons interested in prison work have
nroveded the teachers.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1916-02-29
Coffin Pasties.

Mince pies now are generally round.
but there was time when they were
of long. coffin shape and were. in
fact. often referred to as coffin pas.
ties" But this somewhat grewsome
name and shape do not appear to have
detracted from their popularity.
Scogin. for instance. in the edition of
his TESTS" published in 1926, is re.
ported to have said on his deathbed.
masters. tell you all that stand about
NEE. if might live to cate a Christ
masse pye care not if dye. by and by
after: for Christmasse pyes be good
meat."-Iondon Chronicle.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1916-02-29

Ice left the Carrabassett river at 9
P. NJ. Saturday just one day later than
last year. The water was unusually
high and serious damage was feared
The low lands were overlooked and two
supports of the trestle bridge Just
north of kingfield were swept away by
the ice. Supt. Beal and crew of
men were there Sunday looking over
the bridge with view to making i'm
mediate repairs. Damage to the main
bridge was threatened at one time and
some Of the larger pieces of ice hit the
bridge on their way down river About
a mile north Of Kingfield the highway
is impossible and the foundation of
the Norton bridge was slightly dam
aged
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1916-02-29
BELIEVE ITALY
MAY MAKE WAR
UPON GERMANY

London, Feb oa-Great interest is be-
ing displayed here in the possibility of 4
declaration of war on Germany by Italy
when the Italian Parliament opens. At
the date of adjournment in December it
was stated that Parliament would De
convened March l..
According to Rome dispatches. the Ital-
ian government has not yet decided
whether it will yield to the popular de-
mand for a war with Germany. The
Italian newspapers assert that the ltal-
ian cabinet council yesterday to make a
declaration on the subject in Parliament
only if the government was pressed to
do so.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1916-02-29
WORK RESUMED
AT THE SHELTERS
IN LEADVILLE

Denver. Col, Feb. Estate Indus
trial Commission members, following
visits to Pueblo and Leadvlle, where
strikes of smelter employees for high
er wages were reported yesterday, an
nounced today that the situation was
relieved at both places and that work
had been resumed pending an investi-
cation and report by the state authori
ties.
The state law requiring so days no
tice of intention to call strike or
lockout. was explained by the commits
sioner, who told the men that they are
required to continue work pending an
investigation of their alleged griev-
ances.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1916-02-29
Charles e. Andrews

Charles +. Andrews died in the hos
pital here early Monday morning. He
was born in Taunton. Mass, Nov. 10,
1884. He was shoemaker by trade
and when he was first member he
did private work here for some time.
He enlisted in Co. G. eth Mass. Inf.
at Taunton. June -. 1861. and was
discharged at Taunton. June -, 1864.
He was admitted to the Home from
New Bedford May -. 1908. A widow.
Mrs. Harriet Andrews, of Centerville.
~ s. survives. The funeral will be
held at A. NJ, March >.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1916-02-29
BOSTON & MAINE
STATION DAMAGED
AT CONCORD, N. H.

Concord, y. H.. Feb. 2S.-Fire today
damaged the Boston & Maine Railroad
station here to the amount of several
thousand dollars. Starting in A brake
mans locker in the baggage room. the
flames worked through partitions and in
fighting them the mail sorting room and
several offices on the floor of the second
story of the station building, including
that of President Benjamin A. Kimball of
the Concord & Montreal Railroad. were
Practically wrecked.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1916-02-29
RALPH FOSTER WAS
ABOARD MALOJA-
REPORTED SAVED

Topeka, kas., Feb. 2S.-Ralph Fos-
ter. son Of the Rev. Festus Foster of
Topeka. and who was passenger
aboard the steamship Maloja, which
struck mine and sank off Dover, ca :
bled his parents today that he had
been rescued and is unhurt
Foster is Rhodes scholar at OK
ford but had been given years leave
of absence to enter army Y NJ. c. A.
work and was en- route to Egypt
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1916-02-29

Because he had stolen nearly 40 Of
her choice chickens Mrs. Emma Romeo
of Indian island complained against
her son, Jesse Romeo, % years old, and
appeared entirely urmoved by his
pleading to have heart" when, af-
ter hearing before Judge Knowlton
at Bangor Saturday, Jesse was sent to
Jail for 30 days. Mrs. Romeo missed
her chickens for some time and COM
planned to the police. 1t is said that
the police caught Jesse in the hen
coop. They told Mrs. Romeo they were
satisfied her son Jesse was making off
with the birds and asked if she wanted
his prosecuted. She told them to go as
far as they liked and she didn't care if
they sent Him to State prison.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1916-02-29
ADMIRAL CONCAS
NEW ARBITRATOR
PANAMA CASES

Madrid. Via Paris. Feb. 27.-(De-
layed).-The Spanish government has
appointed Admiral Concas to be arbi-
traitor between the United States and
Panama in any disputes which might
arise between the two countries, in
conformity with the arbitration treaty
which they have signed. Admiral Con-
cas- was commander of the Spanish
cruiser Cristobal Colon at the battle
of Santiago de Cuba.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1916-02-29
GRERf SALT LAKE:
~ Water 10 Saline Simply Because u
= =" Has No Outlet. =

~ Water 10 Saline Simply Because u
= - Has No Outlet. =, Z
Great Salt lake has 30 outlet. The
Jordan river, which enters it from the
south, Il the outlet of Utah lake. Bear
river. coming from the north, carries
the outflow from Bear lake. The wa
tiers Of Utah and Bear lakes and Of
Jordan and Bear rivers are fresh, and
so is the water Of Weber river. the
third great tributary Of Great Salt
lake. but the lake into which the three
rivers flow is saline. 1t is saline be-
cause it has no outlet. ~, y.
The fresh waters Of the rivers con-
tain some saline matter. but the guam
tity IS too small to be discovered by
taste.
As stated by the chemist, In parts
per million, the quantity seems minute.
but when account is taken Of the total
volume Of water brought by the
streams to the lake in year their bur-
den of saline matter is found to be
really great. amounting annually to
more than 100000 tons. ~
Year by year and century by century
the water which they pour into the
lake is evaporated. but the dissolved
solids cannot escape in that way and
therefore remain.
They have accumulated until the
lake water is approximately saturated.
holding nearly as much mineral matter
as it can retain in solution. The lake
contains over 5000, OO0, 900 tons Of com.
mon salt and 9OO,OO0OOO tons Of glau-
Der salt Sodium sulphate) as we'll as
other mineral matter.-New York Tele.
gram
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1916-02-29
Old Fashioned.

Daughter. you should not be seen
constantly with young man unless
you are engaged to him or expect to
become engaged"
How old fashioned you are, ma!
That's my dancing partner."-Pitts-
burgh Post.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1916-02-29
Couldn't Get at Him,

Grubbs-Young Blower tells me that
at the trial of the last case in which he
participated he moved the Jurors to
tears. Stubbs-Yes. 80 one of the jur.
ors told me. He said that they were
hemmed in by high railing and two
bailffs were constantly on guard The
tears were tears of rage.-RichmOnd
Times Dispatch.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1916-02-29
FIRE BREAKS OUT
ON RUSSIAN SHIP;
CAUSE UNKNOWN

New York. Feb. 2S.-F'ire on the
steamer Eurymachos. Russian ship
laden with munitions Of war. which
was about to sail for Vladivostok, was
extinguished after the ship had been
seriously damaged. The cause is I'M
known.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1916-02-29
LIFT SUSPENSION
ON BOXING CLUB,
NEW YORK CITY

New York. Feb. 2S.-The New York
State Athletic Commission announced late
imposed upon the American Sporting Cluo
OF this city. Chairman Wenck stated
that Manager Donnelly Of the club had
agreed to withdraw the proposed bout be-
tween white and negro boxers and make
no further attempts to stage mixed bouts.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1916-02-29
REPUBLICANS OF
BREWER AG AIN
NAME MCPHERSON

Brewer, Me. Feb. 2S.-Brewer Re-
publcans tonight e-nominated Frank
H. Nickerson, the present incumbent
as their candidate for mayor The vote
was Nickerson 255: A. +. Pendleton
213; George w. White %.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1916-02-29
HOBSON IS OUT
FOR CONGRESS

Tuscaloosa. Ala. Feb. 2s.-tormer Rep
resentative Richmond P. Hobson will be
a candidate for Congress from the new
10th district. He will oppose W. B. Bank
head, son of United States Senator Bank
head. Mr.. Hobson was defeated for the
Senate in 1914 by Oscar w. Underwood.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1916-02-29

Luxuriss Cause Cold Feet.
Tight. narrow shoes. high heels, tight
waists and the habit Of candy eating
cause in many women benumbed. ten.
der and icy feet and age them early
Health Culture. -s.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1916-02-29
WORLDS RECORD
FOR SKI JUMPING
BY LARS HAUGEN

running jump of 10 feet on scaffold
slide. Lars Haugen of Chippewa Falls,
Wis, broke the worlds ski record in
the tournament held here yesterday.
The former record was 1863 feet, made
nv Ra2nar Omtvaflt in 1917
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1916-02-29
SPARKS FROM MAINE WIRES
Samuel Darling Of Auburn.

Samuel Darling died Saturday morn
lived until Monday he would have
been 81. He was a son of John and
Elizabeth Godding Darling and was
born in Jay. He lived in Jay on a
farm until about 80 years ago. when
he came to Auburn. Mr.. Darlings
first wife was Susan F'agg Of Auburn
and his second, who survives, Emma
Huse, also Of Auburn A daughter,
Mrs. Charles Burbank of Auburn, a
brother. Charles Darling. and a sister,
Mrs. Mary Starbird. both Of Auburn,
also survive.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1916-02-29
INDISPENSABLE.

indispensable.
Knicker-Did he make himself indis-
pensable to the firm? Bocker-Yes, 50
much so that when he left they set
three detectives looking for him.-New
York Times -
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1916-02-29
Anticipate No Trouble

NJ things considered. the state depart
ment IS uuderSt TODD to feel that the pos
slbIhlv is more or less remote Of difficult
oes arising in the near future as re-
suit Of the new German and Austrian
l"hcy. In the first place, officials believe
mat commanders of German and Austrian
submarines will take particular care not
attack without warning armed mer-
''aht vessels ON which there may be
americans This belief is strengthened
"V the declaration in the German note
I'ceived today which was acquiesced in
W Austria through Baron Xwiedenek,
'RaTer of the embassy here, that the or
"'FS issued to the naval commanders
were so formulated as to prevent the de-
S'ruction of enemy liners Ion account of
'"e'r armament unless such armament
is proved"
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1916-02-29
HALL0WELL
THE POST OFFICE
TIE AM WINS FROM
THE STUDENTS

The Post Office five took three Of the
four points from the Students on the
local bowling alleys Monday evening.
The summary:
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1916-02-29

'F--|..INl Y IFV11T 7 NEt' V'FIVJ
IT. armed for offensive purposes. 1t was
s.ui That ErttiSh masters had not been
instructed to hunt for submarines: that
~ thr contrary, hey had been told to do
everything possible t" avoid the craft,
,"i that only ia the event of a hostile
Sahmari"c approaching without warning
htar enough 10 use bombs or torpcdoes
were the sDi1prrs authorized to use their