The Mount Holly news. [volume] (Mount Holly, Burlington Co., N.J.) 1891-1942, 1916-02-08
Nigh Governmental Placss Reserved
!! for Members Of the AP,stocraey--
Fitness Considered q Matter
Of Little Moment.

In an old and stable land, governed
by a monarchy, with social standards
as fixed as the social foundations, the
conventions played an enormous part
and the conventions in England were
all against hard work. 1t was the lei
sured class that ruled, that mace up
society, that held all the POSITIONS men
naturally covet. Time and again have
1 been assured by Americans, Cana
idians and Australians that what most
IMPRESSED them In that England which
has been killed by the war was the
prevalence of the caste system. They
were quite right, Sydney Brooks
writes in the North American Review.
The caste system was beyond doubt
the outstanding feature Of the British
structure. 1t was the caste system
that made the West end Of London the
was the caste system that In every
British ministry reserved an excessive
number Of places for the aristocracy,
whose title to them was based plainly
on the nonessentials Of birth, manners
and social position. Nobody pretended
that they were the best men for the
offices they filed or that the country
received from them anything like full
value for its money. They were there
chiefly because they were born in the
purple and could not be got rid Of.
| Hence politics In England remained
an affair of friends, and the national
! business, as the war has shown but
| too clearly, was too often entrusted to
a set of charming, wealthy and conde-
scending amateurs. But 1t was social
ly and industrially rather than politi-
cally that the caste system worked its
I gravest harm. What was it at bottom
that made the English atmosphere be-
fore the war so difficult for an Ameri-
can to breathe in freely? 1t was, l
believe, that he felt himself In coun-
try where the dignity of life was lower
than In His own; country where
man born in ordinary circumstances
expected, and was expected, to die in
ordinary circumstances; where the
scope Of his efforts was traced before
hand by the accident Of position;
where he was handicapped in all cases
and crushed in most by the superin-
| cumbent weight of convention, good
form" and the deadening artif1cialities
and traditions of an old society.
That unconquerable buoyance which
infects the American air like a sting
and challenge, and braces every Amer
lean with the inspiration that he has
a chance in life; that here are open
\ opportunities, unreserved possibilities
no battering at locked doors, no fioun
dering down blind alleys; that here, In
short, 1t is the man himself who makes
his careers something which Eng
land before the war had so disastrous
ly lost as to be hardly capable of real
izing 1t. The number of things that ar
English gentleman" and still more ar
English ''lady" could not do without
losing social caste was 80 prodigious
as to form almost a schedule Of forbid
den industries. There were somt
trades and professions and occupa
lions that were respectable" and 9th
ers which were not. Only an English
man knew which was which, and b
knew it by an instinct which was borI
in him, which he never examined, ant
so could not define. These factitiou
and conventional gradations exist, O
course, to some extent everywhere, bu
nowhere were they so stereotyped, no
where did they strike SO deeply as IL
the ante-bellum England. There wal
not single Englishman who had no
the social privilege of despising SOM
other Engllshman, and the lower on
penetrated in the social scale the NOR
complex and mysterious and the NOR
rigidly drawn did these lines Of de