davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1916-06-17

:3ooAttend Picnic Opening
New Creamery at Rosby
Modern Creamery Opened R " Bmid Merchants Buy First 100
Pounds Churned 80 Farmers Form Association; Have 500
*-..-- Cows; Program Given at Creamery.

culturist, gave an address on farming
in general.
Late this afternoon a baseball game
between the married and single men
was played.
A number of Bemidji merchants at
tended the picnic.
Practically all the farmers in the
Rosby district are buying cattle.
Has 80 Members.
Several months ago a small group
of farmers near Rosby Joined to-
gether and decided to organize a
creamery association. Today that
association has 80 members who own
500 COWS.
H. Larson of Sebeka is the butter
maker of the creamery.
The officers of the association are
H. R. Gillette, president; A. w. Hos
kins, vice president; Ed Paulson man
ager and secretary; August Jarchow,
treasurer; August Bergh, J. H. Kru-
ger and Alev Hensley, directors.
Modern machinery has been in
stalled in the creamery. The total
cost Of the creamery is about $4,000.
Work Oh constructing the building
and Installing the machinery was
donated
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1916-06-17

Of Minneapolis had contributed ST.
500 to the national democratic COM
mittee, but that the books of the
committee did not show that the
money had been turned over by
Lynch.
Lynch asserted that every cent of
money collected by him had been
used for the purpose of aiding the
democratic cause in state and nation
He said he could produce books
showing his expenditures and that
the checks which bore his personal
Endorsement were simply checks de-
posted to his account while he was
absent from St. Paul.
Nelson, answering Austin said he
had letter of acknowledgment from
the national democratic committee
showing that his $500 had been re-
ceived. f%~
Austin announced he will renew the
fight on the Lynch organization when
he returns to Minneapolis.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1916-06-17
VIRGINIAN IS NOW
10. o. F. GRAND MASTER

St. Paul, Minn., June 1.-THE
sixty-fourth annual session of the
Minnesota grand lodge of Odd Eel
lows in session, installed officers as
follows: Isaac Van Domlin, Virginia
grand master; Charles H. Blake, In
ternational Falls, deputy grand mas
ter; A. L. Bolton, St. Paul, grand sec.
retary; C. M. Sprague, Sauk Senter
grand treasurer, and F. M. Payne
Pipestone, and F. H. Castner, Mime
apolis, grand representatives for one
and two years, respectively. The
Northfield home management report
ed thirty-three aged persons and or
phans compared with forty-three 4
year ago. The session, and also that
of the Rebekah assembly, were the
largest in years.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1916-06-17
KNuTE Nelson URGES
SIXTH DISTRICT TO
ELECT BUCKMAN

Knute Nelson, senior United States
senator for Minnesota, urges that the
people of the sixth district elect G.
B. Buckman to congress. It is said
of Senator Nelson that he has never
officially or personally recommended
any man for office unless he was con-
vinced that the candidate could and
would make good.
In speaking of former Congressman
Buckman's candidacy for the Repub'
lican nomination for congress, he
said:
"Buckman was one of Minnesota's
best congressman. He was always
active for his district. Being of
pleasing personality he always made
many influential friends among th'
senators and congressman. You peo
pie of the Sixth district need him
Send him back
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1916-06-17
.CHILDREN'S DAY
At METHODIST
CHURCH TOMORROW
Excellent Program Has Been Pre-.
pared; All Glasses to Take
Part.
OFFERING TO BE FOR AID
OF MINISTRY STUDENTS
Program to Consist of Addresses,
Songs, Recitations and
Readings.
OFFERING TO BE FOR AID
OF MINISTRY STUDENTS

The Methodist church Sunday
school will give Children's Day pro-
gram at the church tomorrow morn
ing beginning at 1O:45 o'clock. The
public is invited.
Drilled for Weeks.
All classes of the Sunday school
will take part in the program which
will be made up of songs, recitations,
addresses, readings, etc. The chill
dren who will take part in the pro-
gram have been drilled for the past
several weeks and a good program is
assured.
Mrs. A. M. Bagley and Mrs. G.. w.
Harnwell and Miss Helen Backus are
in charge of the Junior department
Of the program and Miss Dorothy Car
son and Miss Milre Achenbach are in
charge Of the primary departments
part of the program.
Offering for Students.
All OucI1uS Will Uc Ldhcu lOI Cuo
support of the students who are
studying for the ministry.
The program will be as follows:
Piano duet, Vera Cutter and Sally
Whiting; chorus, school; Scripture
reading and invocation; recitation,
Margaret McGregor; chorus, primary
Department.; recitation, Margaret Nc
Cuaig; solo, Gordon Harnwell; exer-
else, primary departments; song, class
of girls; recitation, Irma Miller; reci-
tation, Eugene Johnson; chorus, pri-
mary department.; recitation, Clar-
ence Hanscom; solo, Mrs. Sorenson;
recitation, Maxine Johnson; piano
solo, Vera Cutter; recitation, Minette
Anderson; recitation, Rachael Miller;
trombone solo, Alfred Benson; read
ing, Carrie Brown; address, Super
intendent A. T. Carlson; solo, Irene
Powell; recitation, Haven Hanscom; !;
chorus, school; benediction, Rev. B..
D. Hanscom.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1916-06-17
DEMOCRATS ADOPT
W|LS0N'SPLATF0RM.
AND ADJOURN MEET
No Voice Raised Against Vigorous
Declaration of Americanism =
Plank.
LYNCH IS ELECTED
MINNESOTA COMMITTEEMAN
Fight Against the Gopher Leader
Charged That All Funds Not
= Paid In.

St. Louis, Mo-, June 17.-The
Democratic national convention yes
terday adjourned after adopting the
party platform exactly as approved
by President Wilson and submitted
by the resolutions committee, includ-
ing the planks of Americanism and
favoring woman's suffrage.
No voice was raised against the
vigorous declarations of the Americ-
anism plank. At one time it looked
as if the suffrage plank had been lost,
but after Senator Walsh of Montana
had told the convention that Presi-
dent Wilson himself considered it
vital to party success, it was voted in
to the platform by a ballot of 888 Il
to 1871 II.
No Roll Call.
The whole platform then was
adopted without roll call.
AS it went into the platform the
suffrage plank stands: ~
eve favor the extension of the
franchise to the women of this coun'
try state by state, on the same terms
as to men,
Lynch Reelected.
/ At a heated executive session be-
hind closed doors in the delegation
room in the Jefferson hotel, Fred B
Lynch late yesterday was reelected
democratic committeeman from Min
nesota. The vote was Is to g..
Charges involving the handling o
funds contributed for campaign pur
poses in 1914 were made by z. H
Austin of Minneapolis, leader of tn
anti-Lynch men. Austin produces
checks for various amounts, assertin,
that they represented money paid t.
Lynch for state campaign purpose
in 1914. He declared that Lynch ha'
made no accounting to the state o
Ito the state democratic committee TO
the money received.
i He also asserted that B. F. Nelsol
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1916-06-17
Pine RIVER nine
here TOMORROWF0R
GAME WITH BEM|DJ|
Big Game Scheduled for Sunday
Afternoon at New Athletic
Park.
|BEMIDU TEAM STRENGTHENED
BY ADDITIONAL PLAYERS
Lineup of Pine River Team Appears
Ctrong; Coppes on
Mound.

The Deer River baseball team will
be in Bemidji Sunday afternoon for a
game with the Bemidji nine at the
new athletic partk.
The game will be called at three
O'Clock and it is believed will be the
fastest game played here so far this
season. Deer River has good team
this year and it is reported that the
team this year is better than ever.
Have Good Lineup.
Coppess will be on the mound for
the Pine River team. The balance
of the lineup for Deer River will be
as follows: E. Robideau, 3b, M. Ostby,
2b, Kinler IS, Andrews 1b, Hei1ig c,
Iverson If, Ingraham CT, Thomas rf,
Zigmund sub.
Surprise in Store.
Perle Davis, manager of the Be-
midi baseball team, today stated
that he had a surprise for the Be-
midi fans tomorrow. Several addi-
tional fast baseball players have been
added to the Bemidji lineup. Ben
ton, Whaley, Frank and Kannerberg
will be in the lineup tomorrow.
Manager Davis is arranging games
with Thief River Falls, Grand Forks,
Crookston, Hibbing, Duluth and Su-
perior teams.
The St. Cloud team will be in Be-
midi for a game on the Fourth of
July.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1916-06-17
MRS, LAMBERT TESTIFIES
IN WILL ORPET CASE

Waukegan, June 17.-Yesterday's S
proceedings in the Orpet trial, the
student charged with the murder of
Marion Lambert, produced one thrill
when Mrs. Lambert, mother OF
Marion, took the witness stand.
It was thrill of sympathy for her
testimony was to the effect that her
daughter was of very hearty dis
position and remained so up to the
last moment that she saw her on
February 9, the day of her death.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1916-06-17
BeMIDJI TO PLAY LITTLE
FALLS HERE JULY 8-9

Bemidji will play the fast Little
Falls baseball team here July 8 and
IS, according to an announcement
made today by Attorney M. J. Brown,
president of the Bemidji Athletic
club. The game on Saturday, July
8, will begin at $50 o'clock in the
evening. The game on July will be
played in the afternoon. The Little
fastest teams in the northern part of
the state this year. Among the play
ers on the Little Falls team are Otis
Clymer and Jimmy Williams, former
Minneapolis American association
players.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1916-06-17
RUSSIANS ADVANCE
AND DRIVE TEuT0NS
FROM FIRST TRENCHES
London Reports Austrians Now Set-
tied in New Positions of
Strength.
BRITISH TORPEDO BOAT
EDEN IS REPORTED SUNK
Violent Artillery Attacks Being Made
on Both Banks of the
Meuse River.
BRITISH TORPEDO BOAT
EDEN IS REPORTED SUNK
(By United Press)

London, June 17.-Because the
Russian official statement does not
carry statements of territorial gains
as during the first days of the big
drive to cut off the Teuton lines, it
is concluded that the Austrians have
been driven from their first line
trenches and have settled in their
new positions of strength. There
they are stubbornly resisting the ad-
vance.
The capture of Czernowitz has been
neither officially claimed nor officially
denied. ~Eysas .
Eden is Sunk. =.
London, June 17.-(Official) 1.-The
British torpedo boat Eden has been
sunk in the English Channel, fol-
lowing a collision.
Attacks Continue.
Paris, June 17.-(OficiaD-
lent artillery attacks are continuing
on the banks of the Meuse.
New Combats Begun.
Vienna, June 7.-(Official) New
combats have been started along the
entire Volhyntan front. Several at
tempts of the Russians to cross the
river Styr failed. The Russians suf-
fered heavily.
Flyers are Active.
Paris, June 17.-(Ohcial)-Ger-
man flyers bombarded Dunkirk, Pom.
tamousan and -Bardeluc, killing four
persons and wounding Is, last night
The French air squad bombarded
Lonquinon, Montemedi and Audien
Attack Repulsed.
Berlin, June 7.-(Oficial)- THE
French patrol attack near Beulne has
been repulsed.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1916-06-17
BOY TO MAKE
FATHERS DAY ADDRESS
(By United PresS)

Spokane, WASH, June 17:-Chas.
Flannigan,- -13, Will preach the SER
mon and conduct the religious part
of the Fathers Day exercises at the
Interstate fair grounds here tomor-
row.
. A dhorus of 1000 boys will assist
in the observance of Fathers Day
A red rose for the father who lives
a white rose in memory of the father
who is dead, are the flowers of the
day.
Mrs. John Bruce Dodd, who organ
lied the Fathers Day movement
planned the observance tomorrow in
Spokane.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1916-06-17
LUMBER HANDLER SHOT
DURING STRIKE RIOT
(By United Press)

Oakland, CAL, June I'M F. Nor
ey, lumber handler, was shot and in
stantly killed during a strike riot
in the Sunset Lumber yards here
today. Four suspects have been ar
rested. The rioting resulted from the
longshoremen and river boatmen's s
strike.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1916-06-17
STATE WOODMAN OFFICER
TO GIVE ADDRESS TONIGHT

- State Deputy Lundean of the Mod
ern Woodmen of America is in the
city and will give an address tonight
at the Odd Fellows hall. His sub
ject will be 'Woodcraft" The men,
hcrs Of the lodge and their friends are
a2gci to attend the meeting.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1916-06-17
STEARNS COUNTY -.
- ROAD MEN UNITE

St. Cloud, Minn., June 16.-Boost-
ing for any route of the Jefferson
highway that would pass through
Stearns county, commencing the work
of the county commissioners the past
year and urging an extension of the
road system, the Stearns County Good
Roads association was organized at
A1hanv -
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1916-06-17

Announcements were received in
Bemidji today of the marriage of Miss
Hazel M. Bisiar of Virginia, Mimi,
Frank B. Howard, of Virginia, Minn.,
June 13. Mr.. and Mrs. Howard will
make their home in Virginia. /
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1916-06-17
POLLS OPEN MONDAY
FROM 6 4. N. TO 8. P. N.

Next Monday is primary election
day in the state of Minnesota. Polls
will be open from six o'clock in the
morning to nine o'clock at night.
State, county and congressional Off
GERS will be voted for.
Every citizen is urged to vote.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1916-06-17
HUGHES PASSES WEEK
END IN WASHINGTON
(By United Press)

Washington, June 17.-Charles
Hughes, Republican candidate for
president, passed the weekend here.
congressman and senators besieged
him, telling him how glad they were
over his nomination.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1916-06-17
NAVAL MILITIA MEMBERS
60 ON CRUISE TO DULUTH

A number of members of the Be-
midi naval militia left this noon,
under the direction of Lieut.. e.: A.
Barker. for Duluth where they will
take cruise over Sunday on the good
ship Gopher. They will return to
this city Monday.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1916-06-17
SENATOR BURLEIGH DIES -
AFTER A SHORT ILLNESS
(By United Press)

Augusta, Me-, June 17-United
States Senator Edwin G. Burleigh
died last night at his home here. He
was i'll only few hours. His wife
died a month ago in Washington.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1916-06-17
MEXICAN GENERAL
WARNS PERSHING
NOT TO MOVE TROOPS
Says Any Action to Enter Mexico
Will Open Hostlities; Troops
are Warned.
REPORT IS CONFIRMED BY
WASHINGTON OFFICIALS
Americans are Ready for Action;
Mexican Raiders Killed in
Attack.
REPORT IS CONFIRMED BY
WASHINGTON OFFICIALS
(By United Press)

Washington, June 1.-(OficiaD
Confirmation was received today of
the report that General Jacinto Ire
vino, commanding the Carranzista
army of the north, advised General
j. j. Pershing of the American expe-
dictionary forces, that any movement
If the American troops from their
present line except toward the bor-
der would be considered hostile and
ciGnal to commence war.
To Resist Americans.
Laredo, Tex. June 1.-Carranzistas
IL N1uvo Laredo were reported today
as having received instructions to re-
sist any American attempts to cross
into Mexico, regardless of conditions.
The bandits from the San Ignacio
raid are reported to be concentrated
south of Neuvo Laredo.
Border is Wild.
Columbus, June 1.-THE border is
wild on account of the rumors that
Carranza threatened hostilities if the
americans moved their troops in any
direction except toward the U. S.
border.
Funston Gets Message.
San Antonio, June 17.-The head
quarters are awaiting official infor-
nation of the. Carranzista generals
threat to begin hostilities. Funston
today received a message from Bell
at El Paso saying that such a warn
ing was issued. Funston, however,
did not receive official Information.
Ready for Action.
Ell PasO, Tex, June 17.-Dispatches
from Chihuahua City that General
Trevino had notified General Pershing
that any movement of his command
other than in a northerly direction
would be construed as a hostile act,
aroused no apprehension among army
officers here. 1t was reported that
the expeditionary command is amply
prepared to care for ITSELF
Warns Citizens.
Ell Paso, Tex, June 17.-All Am
erican troops stationed in Ell PasO and
it's environs were ordered to quarters
today to be held under arms until
further notice. The orders followed
reports to military headquarters that
placards, printed in Spanish, had
been posted in Juarez, instructing
citizens to gather at points daily to
receive military instructions that they
may be prepared to repel possible in
vasion.
The notice was signed by Jesus
Valdez, a private citizen, who said he
| wished his people to be prepared in
the event of a break with the United
States.
| Mexicans Killed. .
Brownsville, Tex, June 17.--United
States troops came upon a band of
between Is and 80 bandits about ten
miles east of San Benito, Tex, last
night, and after exchanging a few
shots, the Mexicans scattered. 1t is
reported that three Mexicans were
killed. So far as known, there were
no American casualties.
Lines frightened
Ell Paso, June 1.-THE American
communication lines to Mexico have
been tightened.
Withdraw Consuls.
Washington, June 1.-THE state
department is considering the sug-
gestion to withdraw the American
consuls from the smaller interior
| Maxican towns
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1916-06-17

Miss Florence Freese, who has COM
pleted her second year at Grinnell
college, has returned to spend the
summer with her parents at the Shady
Nook farm.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1916-06-17

That dairying is rapidly growing in
Beltrami county was evident today
when over 800 men, women and chill
dren attended picnic officially open
ing new creamery at Rosby.
The machinery of the creamery was
in working order when the picnickers
arrived this morning. They were ex-
planned the processes of butter MAX
ing.
Buy 100 Pounds.
Next Monday the first butter will
be churned. E. A. Barker, president
of the Bemidji Merchants association,
sent word to the creamery associa-
ton that the Bemidji merchants de-
sired the first 100 pounds of butter.
The creamery officials accepted the Of
fer of the merchants and the butter
will be sent to Bemidji as soon as
churned. The butter will be sold by
Scott Stewart at his grocery store.
Program Given.
Lunch was served at the creamery
this noon. This afternoon a series Of
addresses were given. o. c.. Carlson
of Erskine gave talk on dairying
and B. NJ Gile, Bemidji school agri-
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1916-06-17

Tie VIII ClLloS, were Ill LIlc ClLy yes
terday and inspected the new normal
school grounds with a view of max
ing plans for the buildings of the
school and for the park around the
school.
Location Ideal.
Both men stated that they believed
the location of the new sixth normal
school to be ideal.
Mr.. Nichols was enthusiastic in
regard to the large grounds around
the normal school and the Diamond
Point park.
At an informal meeting of the city
council last evening the two engineers
outlined their plans for the school
and the improvement of the grounds
They suggested that the city at the
sama time improve Diamond Point
park on the same plan as the nor
NAL school grounds. The suggestion
was received very favorably by men,
bers of the council and it is believed
action will be taken to have the
landscape architect of the normal
school draw plans for the improve
ment of Diamond Point
Board Here August 8.
1or fOp ~
and for the normal school grounds
will be completed in several weeks.
Contracts will then be awarded for
the work. The state normal school
board will meet in Bemidji August 8.
The appropriation of $4,000 made
by the state legislature for the new
school here will be available August
first. Work on part of the new build
ings and the improving of the grounds
may be begun Immediately after Au-
gust first.
At a recent meeting of the normal
school board it was decided to ask
the next legislature for an appropria-
tion of $250,00O for the construction
of buildings The buildings will in
clude a main structure, dormitory
and central heating plant.
Best in State.
'The Bemidji site is one of the
best in the state," said Architect
Johnson. For beauty it cannot be
surpassed. Conditions for study are
unequalled. 1 shall unqualifiedly
recommend it when I appear before
the state normal board Monday"
Not in Underbrush.
'The location is beautiful, perched
there on the shore of the placid and
beautiful Lake Bemidji. I suggested
to the council that the city improve
it's park property and the state will
improve it's property. The people of
Bemidji do not want their normal
school erected in the underbrush. The
state will cut out much woods from
it's land. Immediately after my meet
ing with the state normal board next
Monday l will begin sketching plans
to be ready for ratification at the
state board of control meeting in Au-
gust"
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1916-06-17
~ Ir2Ts ARE BUSY WITH
STATE EXAMINATION PAPERS
(By United Press)

St. Paul, June 17.-Fifty experts
are examining $4,000 high school
examination papers.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1916-06-17
ST. PAUL GERMAN
PAPER FOR HUGHES
(By United Press J

St. Paul, Minn., June l.
The Daily Volkszeitung,
German paper, today declared
for Hughes for president.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1916-06-17

Pioneer want ads bring results.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1916-06-17
LANDSCAPE ENGINEERS
CONFER W|TnCOuNC|L
ABOUT NORMAL SITE
Twin City Architects in Bemidji to
Make Plans for New Normal
School.
COUNCIL MAY IMPROVE
DIAMOND POINT PARK
Plans and Reports to Be Made With.
in Two Weeks; Board Meets
Here August 9.

G. H. Johnson, architect, and A. R.
Nichols, landscape engineer, both Of
the Twin Cities, were in the city yes
terday and inspected the new normal
school grounds with a view of MAX
ing plans for the buildings of the
school and for the park around the
school.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1916-06-17

Xxx ktkkk +<<< X X x =
The commonwealth. (Scotland Neck, N.C.) 1896-1929, 1916-12-01
FINDS STOCKHOLM GREAT
EST CENTER OF INTRIGUE
WORLD HAS EVER
KNOWN
By WM. PHILIP SIMMS
Omitted Press Staff Correspondent

Stockholm, Nov. 28.-(By MaiD
This is the spy-centre Of the
world. Here foe meets foe-but
with his fingers crossed. It is
neutral ground and the spy plays
his ungrateful game in perfect
safety.
"See the chap over there?' a
friend asked, pointing across the
lobby Of one Of the prettiest no
tells in the world. "That is an
Austrian military attache. The
man he is talking to is Russian
from Petrograd. I know them
both.'
There they are playing their
games. Each trying to trick the
other 20 son'c end, only heaven
knew what.
Never mind about locking your
chest Of drawers, or your bags or
trunks an acquaintance tol,i me
the day I landed in Stockholm.
"Locks are no good here. f any.
lbody wants to see what you have
hidden away they will manage to
do so. And they usually want TO
see.''
There is perhaps no more fss,
cination spot anywhere than a
|certain hotel here. In the worlds
lmost beautiful dining room 'lnde1
| a sort Of colonade ranging along
lside formal garden where Il su
perb lawn grows under a LOT.
glass dome, where huge palms an
flowers grow in profusion and tn
| ltinkle Of a fountain in the Vene
? titan court is not much softer tha
1.-the music Of a hidden strlngeC
: lorchestra, Germans and Engllsl
L Austrian and French, Russian a.:
l. Bulgars, Italians and Turks, Be
CONTINUED on last page)