Western Kansas world. [volume] (WaKeeney, Kan.) 1885-current, 1916-12-09

church prevails the celebration occurs a Fortnight
later than ours; that is, on January z. 1t is ac-
companied by feasting and by various local GUS
TOMS The Slovacs of Bohemia and Moravia have
curious Christmas usages in which superstition
has entirely triumphed over religious Significance.
This is the great day of the year when the peas
ant appeases all the invisible world of spirits
On the afternoon of Christmas eve the whole
household marches in solemn procession the
stables and COW. houses carrying bread, salt and
beans These offered to the animals with GER
tain hallowed words. and great is the dismay If
any COW or chicken is Indifferent to the offering.
Returning to the house, the parents sprinkle
all their unmarried daughters with water sweet
ened with honey, thus insuring them honest, good
tempered husbands The entire family then sip
of slivovftza, strong native liquor distilled
plums. A small quantity of this is then poured
on the floor to conciliate such other spirits as
may have been overlooked Everyone then falls
on the Christmas feast without ceremony
But this year war has reached the re-
mote districts and blighted such simple
Christmas celebrations as this. The of the
families all gone Only the very Young and
the very old remain There will be no blessing
of the kline this year, for there are no kline to
bless. All have long since gone supply the
army. There will be Christmas feasting, for
food was long ago reduced the smallest quanti-
ty that will sustain life And every day. in every
village the list of the widowed and orphaned
grows longer and longer.
Vienna is known gay, Hght-hearted city.
Its Christmas observance is ordinarily a happy
combination of religious ceremony and Teutonic
good cheer. But this year the brilliant midnight
masses will be attended by black-robed mourners
and there will be good cheer Vienna
The Christmas celebration in all the countries
where the Greek orthodox church prevails are
much the same. AS the holiday itself is preceded
by fast the Christmas feast takes on a
highly important character In many parts of
Russia especially in the cities the gift-hung
Christmas tree has been borrowed from the Ger
mans, while pudding of rice and raisins is the
feature of the Christmas feast. From this
feast has now been taken its crowning glory, the
vodka bottle.
In only other part of Europe has the heel
a N in
only other place has the land been so utterly
devastated by fierce and continued fighting; in
only one other place will the of peace
and good will be such a bitter mockery
the hunted and starving Poles
And this is in Serbia, poor. brave, beaten Ser
hia, with its whole population, entire people,
fugitive before hated and terribly feared invad-
During three years Serbia has been swept
by three wars. the present one so relentless and
overwhelming literally to wipe the ordi-
nary relationship of the people to life. They have
ceased to have homes; they have ceased to pos
sess property; they must burrow in the earth
shelter and forage for their uncertain food like
Wild animals. With her army making a heroic
and desperate struggle. with her people dying with
their spirit yet unbroken. the birthday of the
lrince of Peace will not be celebrated this year
in Serbia.
The sorrows of Belgium this year compared
with last more of the spirit than of the flesh.
The voice of Christmas, of peace and good will
does not speak very loud captive people.
With its army terribly decimated. its beloved king
all but driven of his country. with its
daily life subject to the scrutiny con-
troll of a stern captor. there is in Belgium
for any of the old hght-hearted Christmas spirit
that used to show itself in crowded churches for
midnight masses and gay might supper parties
Belgium waits all Europe waits for the end
of the war-waits with faith and hope and a de-
termination grim be silent
Happily the physical condition of the stricken
people is better than last year. There is not the
frightful confusion, the separation of families,
the pitful and want that went with the
flight before the invaders All relief measures
organized Belgium is happier this year
han lnrf Init fu f< racc <.r17
If the Belgian people again have united
Christmas they SIIfhnd themselves with many new