The Tomahawk., 1916-05-11

CIlcS Ill Illt lllLClC VI iioA4AAoAANSS N-~->N
maintenance Of international law. The
government of the United States
would have been certain OF attaining
this end had it Teen determined to
insist against Great Britain on the IN
controvertible rights to freedom OF the
seas.
But as matters stand the German
people is under the impression that
the government of the United States,
while demanding that Germany, strug-
Cling for existence, shall restrain the
use of an effective weapon, and while
making compliance with these de-
mands a condition for maintenance OF
relations with Germany, confines itself
to protests against illegal methods
adopted by Germany's enemies. More
over, the German people know to what
considerable extent it's enemies are
supplied with all kinds of war mater
ial from the United States.
Guided BY Friendship.
1T will therefore, be understood
that the appeal made by the govern
ment of the United States to senti'
ments of humanity and principles OF in
ternational law cannot, under the cir
cumstances, meet the same hearty re-
spouse from the German people which
such an appeal otherwise always is
certain to find here.
IF the German government, never
theless, is resolved to go to the utmost
limit of concessions, it has been guild
ed not alone by the friendship con-
Meeting the two great nations for more
than 100 years
Offered to Make Peace.
THE German government, conscious
Of Germanys strength, twice within
the last few months announced before
the world to make peace on a basis
safeguarding her many vital interests,
thus indicating that it is not Ger
many's fault if peace is still withheld
from the nations of Europe. The Ger
man government feels all the more
justified in declaring that RESPONSE
bility could not be borne before the
forum of mankind and in history II,
after 21 months of the wars duration,
the submarine question under discus
sion between the German government
and the government of the United
States were to take a turn seriously
threatening maintenance Of peace be-
tween the two nations.
Prepared to Do Utmost.
so far as lies with the German gov
eminent it wishes to prevent things
from taking such a course. The Ger
man government is prepared to do its
utmost to-, confine operations of the
war for the rest of it's duration to
the fighting forces of the belligerents,
thereby also insuring freedom of the
seas, principle upon which the Ger
man government believes, as before,
that it is in agreement with the govern
ment Of the United States.
Such demand would be incompat-
ible with the character of neutrality
and the German government is con-
vinced that the government of the
United States does not think of max
ing such demand, knowing that the
government of the United States re-
peatedly declares that it is determined
to restore the principle of freedom of
the seas, from whatever quarter it has
been violated.
Orders to Naval Forces.
THE German government, guided by
this idea notified the government of
the United States that German naval
forces have received the following or
der:
"In accordance with the general
principles of visit and search and the
destruction of merchant vessels recog
nized by international law such YES
sells, both within and without the area
declared a naval war zone shall not
be sunk without warning and without
saving human lives unless the ship at
tempts to escape or offer resistance
But neutrals cannot expect that Ger
many forced to fight for existence shall
for the sake of neutral interests re-
strict the use of an effective weapon
to apply at will methods of warfare
violating rules of international law"
Expects U. S. To Remove Impediments
Accordingly the German govern
ment is confident that in consequence
of new orders issued to the naval forces
the government Of the United States
will now also see to it that all i'm
pediments are removed, which may
may have been in the way of mutual
cooperation toward the restoration Of
the freedom of the seas during the war
as suggested in the note of July %,
1915, and it does not doubt that the
United States will now demand and
insist that the British government
shall forthwith observe the rules of
international law universally recog-
nized before the war as are laid down
in the notes presented by the govern
ment of the United States to the
British government Dec. rs, 1914, and
Nov. 5, 1915"
Should the steps taken by the gov
eminent of the United States not OBJ
tain the object it desires-to have the
laws of humanity followed by all
belligerent nations-the German gov
eminent would then be facing a new