davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Ward County independent. [volume] (Minot, Ward County, N.D.) 1902-1965, 1916-12-28
Deputy Sheriff Hovind to Quit

The Independent understands that
Hans Hovind, who has been deputy
sheriff of Ward county for more than
a decade, intends to sever his connec-
ton with the sheriff's Office shortly
after the first of the year. Mr.. Hovind
is one Of the oldest attaches at the
court house in point of years of ser
vice and his genial presence will be
missed. He has made a record of
which any official might we'll be proud
He is not only exceedingly able in his
clerical duties, but as bad man get
ter he has few peers.
Mr.. Hovind was elected county con-
stable at the recent election and it is
reported that he contemplates open
ing an Office in this city. He will I'M
doubtedly be kept busy attending to
his various official duties.
The Ward County independent. [volume] (Minot, Ward County, N.D.) 1902-1965, 1916-12-28
FAIR MANAGERS PLAN CIRCUIT

At a meeting of the Grain Belt Cir
cult of county fairs held in Grand
Forks, closer and stronger circuit
was permanently established. S. w
Wilson of Bottineau was reelected
president.
Six North Dakota towns are repre-
scented in the circuit at the present
time, Rugby, Cando, Bottineau, Lang
don, Hamilton, Fessenden, and fairs
will be held in each town during the
month of July in the order named.
Altho just organized last spring, the
association has saved about a thous-
and dollars by the organization.
It is probable that several more fair
associations in the state will be added
to the list, as several have already
made application.
The Ward County independent. [volume] (Minot, Ward County, N.D.) 1902-1965, 1916-12-28

Slocum Immediately. Mr.. Runge
looked over the remains of the Flat
iron block and stated that considering
Minot had a volunteer fire department
strictly and considering the quality Of
the fire fighting apparatus, the boys
did very creditable work in stopping
the fire just where they did.
The Ward County independent. [volume] (Minot, Ward County, N.D.) 1902-1965, 1916-12-28
FARGO'S HIGH SCHOOL
BUILDING BURNED DOWN

Fargo's high school building is
total loss from fire which occurred on
Wednesday night at 8 o'clock. The
loss is $4,000, 80 per cent being COW
cred by insurance. One hundred and
twenty mine pupils who had gathered
for night classes got out in safety.
Fargo will have serious problem in
finding quarters for the school.
The Ward County independent. [volume] (Minot, Ward County, N.D.) 1902-1965, 1916-12-28

livered by Rev. P. w. Erickson, pastor
of the Presbyterian church The babe
is survived by the parents and five
brothers and sisters. The death is
made all the sadder by the fact that
the father has been seriously i'll for
months, but the family is bearing up
bravely in their bereavement.
The Ward County independent. [volume] (Minot, Ward County, N.D.) 1902-1965, 1916-12-28
KAGAN SELECTS HIS DEPUTY

Commissioner of Agriculture, John
N, Hagan of Deering, has named
Lloyd RAIDER, prominent Dickinson
dairyman, for his deputy. Strange to
say, Mr.. Hagan has had no applica-
tions for the post of statistician in his
Office, which requires training in ac-
countancy. Other positions to be fill
ed are two assistants to the dairy
commissioner and two stenographers
inlhis Office.
The Ward County independent. [volume] (Minot, Ward County, N.D.) 1902-1965, 1916-12-28

Found Whiskey in Sewing Machine
Officers searched "Blackie" Parks
rendezvous Friday night, locating 20
quarts of beer and six pints of whis-
key, the latter being found in sew
ing machine. It is presumed that the
whiskey was kept in the machine to
make it run better this cold weather.
The Ward County independent. [volume] (Minot, Ward County, N.D.) 1902-1965, 1916-12-28

Fifty Criminal Cases in County Court
County court will convene Jan. 9.
In the neighborhood of so criminal
cases are on the calendar, which in
cludes the usual large number of blind
pig cases. There are numerous civil
cases besides.
The Ward County independent. [volume] (Minot, Ward County, N.D.) 1902-1965, 1916-12-28

Carpio News: The five-weeks-old
child of Mr.. and Mrs. Hans Hanson,
who live mile east of Hartland, died
the early part of the week after a
brief illness. Funeral services were
held from the Hartland church Tues
day afternoon; Rev. J. G. Rugland Of
fciating. Burial was made in the GEM
etery near the O. C. johnson farm
southwest of town.
The Ward County independent. [volume] (Minot, Ward County, N.D.) 1902-1965, 1916-12-28
BIG CONCERN BUYS MORE
WHOLESALE HOUSES

The big Nash Bros. Co. have acquir-
ed the string of nine Lindsay whole
sale houses located, seven in Montana
one in Idaho and one in Wyoming
The houses were bought at an outlay
of 100000 and give the Nash Bros
a total of more than sixty houses in
the United States and Canada. The
Minot Grocery Co. and the Ward Fruit
Co. of this city are included in the lot.
The Ward County independent. [volume] (Minot, Ward County, N.D.) 1902-1965, 1916-12-28
Many Are Enjoying Buffalo Meat.

The buffaIO Which the City Meat
Market received from Iowa the latter
part of last week, is furnishing the
people Of Minot and vicinity an oppor-
tunity of enjoying perhaps the last
buffalo meat that will ever be sold in
Minot. When w. J. Brugman, the
we'll known Tagus rancher, visited
Iowa recently, he became acquainted
with wealthy farmer who has a herd
of buffalo. Seeing a fine two-year-old
The Ward County independent. [volume] (Minot, Ward County, N.D.) 1902-1965, 1916-12-28
Firemen's Ball.

A good deal of interest is being
taken in the New Years ball to be
given at the Armory Monday night,
Jan. 1, by the Minot Volunteer Fire
Department. This is the Goth annual
ball and the boys have always shown
their guests a good time. Hovind's
seven piece orchestra will furnish the
music. Everybody is cordially invited
to attend.
The Ward County independent. [volume] (Minot, Ward County, N.D.) 1902-1965, 1916-12-28

leave no stone unturned to make the
evening one long to be remembered in
the annals of the Association, so that
all members are especially urgd to be
in attendance as this meeting will
mark a new epoch in the history of the
organization, in that it will be the
first of a large number of get-together
meetings to be held during the coming
year.
The Ward County independent. [volume] (Minot, Ward County, N.D.) 1902-1965, 1916-12-28
Babe Called by Heavenly Father

Babe Called BY Heavenly Father
Mr.. and Mrs. Cyril G. Wilson, who
reside at ZIG East Central avenue,
have the sympathy of their numerous
friends in the loss of their little son,
Roy James, who died Dec. 16. The
child was born July 10, 1916. The
funeral was held from the home Sun
day afternoon, Dec. II, and the re-
mains were inferred in Rosehill Gem
etery. The funeral sermon was de-
The Ward County independent. [volume] (Minot, Ward County, N.D.) 1902-1965, 1916-12-28
Postgraduate Course for DIR. Hous
holder

Dr. F. l.. Householder will leave for
Chicago the first of the year, where
he will take post graduate course for
several months in dental work. He will
specialize on oral surgery and Pyor-
rhea. During his absence the office
will be in charge of DR.. Flath.
The Ward County independent. [volume] (Minot, Ward County, N.D.) 1902-1965, 1916-12-28

Minot Mans Father Died
John A. Forth of Fargo, manager
of a Fargo wholesale house, is dead
at the age of IS years. His son, Eu-
gene J. Forth, resides in Minot.
The Ward County independent. [volume] (Minot, Ward County, N.D.) 1902-1965, 1916-12-28
State Fire Marshal Visited Minot

State Fire Marshal Visited MinOt
Gus Runge, state fire marshal, ar
rived in Minot Friday night and in
spected number Of buildings, includ-
ing the Lexington hotel. It is under
stood that Mr.. Runge has made q num-
her Of recommendations which will be
put into effect by Fire Chief Henry
The Ward County independent. [volume] (Minot, Ward County, N.D.) 1902-1965, 1916-12-28
Nurse Up Before Insanity Board.

Dolly Bennett, an aged nurse, ap-
peared before the insanity board We'd
nesday morning. 1t is understood that
the poor woman is victim of the
drug habit and when under the in1u-
ence Of drugs does queer things. She
has been nursing in the vicinity of
Stanley.
Cresco plain dealer. (Cresco, Howard County, Iowa) 1913-1945, 1916-11-24
CONGRESS MAY PASS
ANT|-STR|KE STATUTE

Washington, Nov. 20.-COngress Will
not wait for the report Of Its commit
tee to Investigate railroad transporta-
ton, but will pass law to make i'm
possible such national paralysis as
was threatened a few months ago.
Representative Adamson, author OF
the railroad wage law, so predicted be-
fore q special meeting of the Chamber
of Commerce of the United States
here.
Strikes" he said, "are an outrage.
I don't have any idea congress will
wait for report of the Joint commit
tee to take preliminary steps to rem
edy this situation"
Charles R. Van Hise, president OF
the University of Wisconsin. attacked
the law.
"Why may the same men not come
back in two years when another con-
gress is to be elected, or in four years.
when president is to be elected, and
say: Gentlemen, if you do not pass
a law providing time and half for
overtime, we shall strike, said he.
Cresco plain dealer. (Cresco, Howard County, Iowa) 1913-1945, 1916-11-24
.. s. PUZZLED BY
BERLIN ADMISSION

Washington, Nov. 21.-Announcc-
ment by the semi-official Overseas
News agency that a German subma-
rine sank the British liner Arabia
made a deep impression in ofncial
quarters here.
Apparently it removed all POSSIBLE
ity that this case might take its place
with that of the Persia, sunk in the
Mediterranean long ago in some man
ner never cleared up. Oficials were
loath to discuss the matter in the alb.
sence OF official information, which 1t
is understood is being sought from oil
sources.
Some expressed surprise, however,
that the attack upon the Arabia had
been emi-ofhcially admitted. 1t was
suggested that the overseas dispatch
might mean that Germany was prepar-
Ing to make test of the armed
ship" controversy with the United
States, or that in some way minor
ofiicial, hostile to Chancellor Won Beth
mann.Hollweg's submarine policy,
might have allowed the dispatch to
get out, seeing In 1t an opportunity to
force the issue.
It has been known here for some
time that Germany would make Bit
ter fight against the defensive arm.
ing Of merchant ships.
SO far as can be learned, the depart
ment has heard nothing in reply to it,
request for Germany's version of the
sinking of the British steamer Marina,
on which six Americans lost their
lives,
Cresco plain dealer. (Cresco, Howard County, Iowa) 1913-1945, 1916-11-24
Minneapolis Grain.

Minneapolis. Nov. 1S.-Wheat--
Dec, $1.ss1s; May. $1s9A; July, 81
SON. Cash close ON track: No. hard,
$1.e0h@1.93k No. northern, $1.s61s
@Is91k; No. 2 northern. $1.s1h@1.-
S71s. Corn-No. yellow, 91092c.
Oats-No. 8 white, 54A G54Ac. Bar
ley-sOc@$1.10. Rye-$1.44@1.45. Rye
-9144@145. Flax-$2.69A @2.73A.
Cresco plain dealer. (Cresco, Howard County, Iowa) 1913-1945, 1916-11-24
RESULTS ON THE eRlpIRoH

Minnesota 81, Wisconin 0.
Chicago 20, Illinois z.
Northwestern 80, Purdue 6.
Iowa 10, Ames 16.
Pennsylvania 10, Michigan z.
Notre Dame IA, Michigan 0.
Yale 10. Princeton 3.
Brown Fl, Harvard O.
Cresco plain dealer. (Cresco, Howard County, Iowa) 1913-1945, 1916-11-24
GIVE PRAISE FOR PEACE
President Issues Thanksgiving Proc
Iamation.

Washington, Nov. 1S.-President
Wilson, by proclamation, formally des-
ignated Thursday, Nov. 80, as Thanks
giving day. He says, In part: "The
year that has elapsed since we last OBJ
served our day Of Thanksgiving has
been rich In blessings to US ~ peo-
pie. but the whole face Of the world
has been darkened by war. In the
midst Of our peace and happiness our
thoughts dwell with painful disquiet
upon the struggles and sufferings of
the nations at war and Of the peoples
upon whom war has brought disaster
without choice or possibility of escape
On their part. We cannot think Of
our own happiness without thinking
Of their pitiful distress"
Cresco plain dealer. (Cresco, Howard County, Iowa) 1913-1945, 1916-11-24
GERMANS PERIL
RETREAT OF FOE.
7euton Forces Are Preparing to
Trap RouInanians.
ALLIES WIN IN MACEDONIA

Paris Claims Complete Victory for
Entente Troops in cerna River
observation-disclosures Are Defeated
on the carso Front.
London, Nov. 21.-With the end OF
the first stage on the Franco-Serbian
campaign, which resulted in the capt.
tulation of Monastir by the Bulgarians
and Germans, and diminution of hos
tilities in the Somme region of France,
except for bombardments and isolated
infantry actions, Roumania has again
become the center of interest.
Driving eastward through Western
Wallachia, the Austro-German forces
now are reaching out for Cralova, ly-
ing on the railroad midway between
the Danube town of Orsova, Hungary,
and Bucharest.
This maneuver apparently places a
menace in the rear to the retreat OF
the Roumanians fighting in the north
on Hungarian soil and disputing with
the Austro-Germans the passages of
the Transylvanian Alps leading to the
plains of Wallachia.
In the jul valley region the reire-
ment of the Roumanians continues,
and in the Campulung sector Petro-
grad reports that further Roumanian
attacks against the Teutonic allies
h Va hoon nnauccoSSful
On the Danube front in Dobrudja
artillery engagements are in progress
from Silesia to Oltina.
The fighting in Macedonia, from the
Cerna river to Lake Presba, has ended
in a complete victory for the Entente
allied troops, says the Paris war Of
fee.
Strong forces of Austrians in an as
sault on the summit Of hill 126 on the
Carso front of the Italian theater have
captured Italian entertainments.
Cresco plain dealer. (Cresco, Howard County, Iowa) 1913-1945, 1916-11-24
Wilson Grateful to West.

Washington, Nov. 17.-President
Wilson expressed his gratitude to the
people Of the West for their support
In the election in messages sent In
reply to requests that he visit that
section before congress opens. He
said he would be unable to make the
trip at present.
Cresco plain dealer. (Cresco, Howard County, Iowa) 1913-1945, 1916-11-24
Chicago live Stock.

Chicago, Nov. 1S.-Cattle-Receipts,
1000; native beef cattle, 3675@12.05;
Western steers, 5000 1925; stockers
and feeders. $4.75@7.s5; cows and
heifers, S375@95O; calves. $3.50
l250. Hogs-Receipts, $1,000; light
$S50@9.65; mixed, $9.1O@10.00; heavy.
$9.35@10.oO; rough, $9.35@9.5O; pigs.
36.25MS.40.
Cresco plain dealer. (Cresco, Howard County, Iowa) 1913-1945, 1916-11-24
Use Aliens Foot. Ease

the antiseptic powder to be shaken
into the shoes and sprinkled into the
foot-bath. If you want rest and COM
fort for tired, aching, swollen, sweat
ing feet, use Aliens Foot-Ease. 1t re.
lieves corns and bunions of all pain and
prevents blisters, sore and E.callous
spots. Sold everywhere, Csc. Try it
to-day.
Cresco plain dealer. (Cresco, Howard County, Iowa) 1913-1945, 1916-11-24
Chicago Grain and Provisions.

Chicago, Nov. 1S.-Wheat-Dse.,
$l7s@1.7Sk; May. @1.83x 01.sl;
July, $1.slx @1.55. Corn-Dec., ONO
s2hc; May, 94hc; July. 9411c. Oats
Dec, se1ic; May, 61061hc. Pork
jan, $3.50. Butter-Crsamsries.
$4,000. Eggs-3s@39hc. Poultry
Fowls, lie; springs, Ice.
Cresco plain dealer. (Cresco, Howard County, Iowa) 1913-1945, 1916-11-24
MAYOR REDUCES COAL PRICE
Tsrre Hauts Executive Leases Mine
and Reduces Price SS.26 q Ton.

Terre Haute, Ind, Nov. 21.-The
city of Terre Haute, through Mayor
0ossom. has entered the retail coal
business. Residents, through the
municipal market, are able to buy In
diana coal at 32.75 q ton Dealers
were asking IS a ton for the same
gYade of COAL
Cresco plain dealer. (Cresco, Howard County, Iowa) 1913-1945, 1916-11-24
Harvester Nearing Set.

Washington, Nov. 21.-The supreme
court has assigned for reargument
Feb. rs the governments suit to dis
solve the Harvester trust. The date
ct was more than two months later
than that asked BY government attor.
neys-
Cresco plain dealer. (Cresco, Howard County, Iowa) 1913-1945, 1916-11-24

South at. Paul, Nov. 18.-Cattle-Re.
ceipts, TOO; steers, 34.b0010.25; cows
and hsifers, S3.75@7.50; calves, 500
to 1928; stockers and feeders. $4.25@
$50 Hogs-Receipts, 1000; range.
$S.750e.15. Sheep-Receipts, 300;
lambs, $S.75@11.25; ewes, $3.00@7.1s;
wethers, $5.5O@8.75.
Cresco plain dealer. (Cresco, Howard County, Iowa) 1913-1945, 1916-11-24
Prudent Nominate sweet

Pre01oent NOMINATED sweet.
Washington. Nov. Is. President
Wilson has nominated q. F. Sweet, re.
cent Democratic candidate for govern
or Of Michigan, to be assistant secre.
tary of commerce.
Cresco plain dealer. (Cresco, Howard County, Iowa) 1913-1945, 1916-11-24
YOU CAN MAKE MONEY

right around your home, just as hundreds Of
men and women are doing. Work n easy,
pleasant and permanently profitable. Be
your own boss and build your own business
You take no risk, make sure profit right
along. Send name, address, one reference
l.. BROWN, 66 Murray ST., New York City.
Cresco plain dealer. (Cresco, Howard County, Iowa) 1913-1945, 1916-11-24
st. Paul Grain.

st. Paul, Nov. 1S-Wheat-No. l
hard. $1901l@1.93h; No. 1 northern,
31.S6h@1.91h; No. northern, 81.
81h@1.s7h: No. 3 northern, $1,61h0
1884. Corn-91@92c. Oats-54h0
54Ac. Barlsy-S0c0 t1.1S. Rye-$1.44
@1.45. Flax-$269kW2.73N.
Cresco plain dealer. (Cresco, Howard County, Iowa) 1913-1945, 1916-11-24
GRAIN AND PROVISION PRICES


Duluth, Nov. 1S.-Wheat-On track
and to arrive: No. 1 hard. 31.92x;
No. / northern. 31.90A 11.91A; No. 2
northern, $1.76A @1.S5N; No. 3. 81.
63x @1.S1A. Flax-On track and to
arrive, @2.73N.
Cresco plain dealer. (Cresco, Howard County, Iowa) 1913-1945, 1916-11-24

Compound made her vel, so took it and
now am just as well as I ever was.
cannot understand why women don't
see how much pain and suffering they
would escape by taking your medicine.
l cannot praise it enough for it saved
my life and kept me from the Insane
Hospital. Mrs. E. SHELDON, 5657 S.
Halsted St., Englewood. III.
Physicians undoubtedly did their best,
battled with this case steadily and could
do no more, but often the most scientific
treatment is surpassed by the medicinal
properties Of the good old fashioned
roots and herbs contained in Lydia E.
Pinkham's Vegetable Compound.
If any complication exists il
pays to write the Lydia. e. Pink.
ham Medicine Co., Lynn, Mass,
for special free advice.
Cresco plain dealer. (Cresco, Howard County, Iowa) 1913-1945, 1916-11-24
AVOIDS W0MAN's TRIAL
Montana Jurist DisquaIifss Self Rath.
er Than Preside.

er Than Preside.
Thompson Falls Mont, Nov. 21.-
Judge r. Lee McCulloch disqualified
himself rather than preside at the
trial of Miss Edith Colby, newspaper
woman charged with the murder Of
A. c. Thomas, q politician John
Manirs, editor, and A. s. Ainsworth,
manager of the paper on which Miss
Colby worked, are held as acccessor-
les.
Judge McCulloch said his reasons
are too personal to be explained.
Cresco plain dealer. (Cresco, Howard County, Iowa) 1913-1945, 1916-11-24
4 Remarkable
Statement
Mrs. Sheldon Spent $1,000 for
Treatment Without Bene-
fit. Finally Made Well by
Lydia 4. Pinkham's Veg.
etable Compound.

Englewood, Ill. -" While going
through the Change of Life suffered
Cresco plain dealer. (Cresco, Howard County, Iowa) 1913-1945, 1916-11-24

with headaches, ner-
vousness, flashes Of
heat, and ! suffered
so much I did not
know what I was
doing at times. I
spent $500 on doc
tors and not one did
me any good. One
day a lady called at
my house and said
she had been as sick
las Twas atone time,
and Lydia e. Pink
hams Vegetable
Cresco plain dealer. (Cresco, Howard County, Iowa) 1913-1945, 1916-11-24

20 Head of Cattle 20
6 Mich Cows
Red Heifer Is months old
Black Heifer Is months old
Red Bull Is months old
5 Yearling Calves
6 Calves s months old
TaÌˆgliche Omaha tribuÌˆne. [volume] (Omaha, Nebr.) 1912-1926, 1916-06-22
an fuse der cotss IorraIHss.

Den e4iIbsrunssn zines 8sridt.
srnaiisrs aHf Dem arisSaidaupIabs
in osr gldbs bon @sroun auf benz
@sbisis om Gabe oes fell d6faneus
ben SSbsn5ugss Goies aorroines.
0Itli4 DON Der Maus, III foIgsnbss
entnommsH:
Gs 'pirit febr beimaiIi4, ipsnn
mon bier iberatl in ben fran5oTi6en
Ortidaftsn amer ben rein militGris
l6en lulfdriFteu nod cine son8e
Waenos btutIder gs5eidnunssn IsIen
tam. Ssos GaFe, ieOer 9tob trdgt
melt f9tbar snttpeber bic neberItts
8ung ots fraberen Qamens, oosr eis
nen neuqeDd9lien, Der ben 3ruppen,
bic ocrabe bort baufer, innsrlih nas
beItebi. Die erobe Strobe mad 8srs
BUN III 4. 9. in Bu3D .90beribsr
6eeritrabe" genanf1t; I'M Grt ielblt
oi6t Is einta anrfHrteHoamm, etneu
SungIernhieg, ober mo unOers Elm
Q6penbrGu, Ratsfsller unb ben
Gdiisenpiri. Rod unba9Gbiqte
neiBe MauerfIdasn Iino nit iriss
igerii6en, oft aud IuitigeH 6resten
uno Spriideu gsI9midt. usbrigens
lit fir jfbeu, Der in Der Gront irs
qeubpo 9ingelnngen min, bur4 elm
poblerba9tes Srientierungs1nitem
pirtli9 6srart gsiorgt, boB sr auf
feinem gan3en @ess, unb mare er
nod 70 lang, eigentlid niemanbeR gu
Fraaen brou6t. 6an5 grobe eelbe
9ofeln nit iffpar3er Snl6rtft unD
groBen 9feilen iteben an ieber Giras
benIreuSang NIT Der 9e5ei9nung bes
n66Iten Dries uno Der 6uuptrids
tung; monde trasen Iosar eiuen uns
febI6aren 2ogeplan nit einigen Stris
DEN unb ben Gntfernungsangaben.
TaÌˆgliche Omaha tribuÌˆne. [volume] (Omaha, Nebr.) 1912-1926, 1916-06-22

ItiIiet, ie mebr lpurt nan ben uns
gebeuren Grnif Der Gage. Qu9 in
Enelano, Rublanb uno Stalien lit
man iia boatommen tlar barber,
baB Der sgaa bon 9erbuu fir ben
Meten cine gRti9eiOung bebeutet,
aber troboem pirb NIT alien Wlittela
perIudt, Der 9ep6lferung bic bisbe'
rigen seutIden GrfoIge ais belangs
Ips OorsuIteag.
Qber mas niibt aaes 9srtuI6en?
8as etgene Bolt lam ppbl einige
8eit bur9 itrengs 3enfur in llntlar'
felt gebalten perben. Die aeutros
len erfabren ia bod bic Satia8en
in i6rer gansen eroriidenben Mu9t,
unb IdliebIi9 laFea iia nidt ole
sgoIaeerI6eiRungen FOLDER setpaItis
qen Sample por ben augen Der
SyransoTen b%erbergen. Mie ioa ib'
nsn 6te grpBe 3abI Der bt9t gefia'
ten Qasarett8iige ertldrt iperben, bic
bns 2ano BON @sroun aus unauss
aefebf bur@rOIen, nm ibre 2ait aut
bic Gasarette su perteilen2 limb tie
ale, bic ba blntenb unb leloen6s In
Der aeIdiBtsn Ribe zines 9rantens
FaaIes bic fur9tbarsn Ginbriide Der