davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1916-11-29
PINE TREES or FINLAND.
They and the Birches Are the Wealth
Of the Country.

They and the Birches Are the Wealth
Of the Country.
The pine trees of Finland are the
gold mines Of the country and really
its chief trade. Pines and silver
birches flourish on all sides. Every
thing or anything can apparently be
made Of birch bark In Finland. Shoes,
baskets, large or small, salt bottles,
flower vases, even an entire suit of
clothing is hanging up IN Helsingfors
museum, manufactured from the bark
Of the silver birch.
The lakes Of Finland. of which there
are i've or six thousand, cover about
sixth of the country, but these lakes,
rivers and waterways all take their
tumn the trees are felled and left for
the FIRST fall of snow, when they ere
dragged two or three. one behind the
othey.
BY this means the trees are convey
ed to the nearest waterway, where
they are stamped with the owners
registered mark and rolled upon the
ice OF lake or river to await the natu~
raj transport of spring On the voy
age those soldiers OF the forest travel
] hundreds of miles to the coast, till
| finally arriving ut such an enormous
wood export station as Kotka they
meet their doom.
On the completion of the floating
season the stock of logs at Kotka often
amounts to 100000. On arrival at
their destination they are separated
and distributed according to the marks
Of their respective owners. Large
floating houses await their arrival The
steam sawmills are waiting for the
trees. AS they go in half dozen
saws run into them at once, and out
come boards and planks of various
thicknesses and widths.
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1916-11-29
FORESTS IN EAST AFRICA.
lmpsnstrabls Tanglss Where Every
thing 10 Dripping Wet.

lmpsnstrabls Tangles Where Every
thing 10 Dripping Wet.
The dense growth of tropical for
eat In East Africa Is thus described
In 1.-THE Rediscovered Country" by
Stewart Edward White.
Imagine first the planting of sin
gle great spreading trees at spaced In
tervals, trees In shape like elms, ma
pies or beeches. but three or four
times their size. Fill In the spaces
between them with a very thick
growth of smaller trees-100 feet high
and foot or so through then below
that leafy underground so dense as
to be impenetrable to either sight or
locomotion. This underground is of
many varieties. 1t puts out big leaves.
small leaves; grows on hard stems,
watery soft stems; it stands foot
high or forty generally both.
"Underfoot are ferns. Along the
slanting trunks Of trees grow other
ferns and damp MOSES. Streamers
Of moss depend from limbs and sway
In the currents Of air. orchids cling
All small dead twigs are muffied
tightly In vivid moss. On the slopes
Of the canyons and the heads Of ra.
vines are little forests Of tree ferns,
feathery and beautiful. These run to
thirty feet IN height
Everything Is dripping wet. In.
deed. the strongest single impression
that remains TO me Of that forest is
that IT was vanished forest. Every
leaf, every branch. every smooth sur
face. shines polished. Always In the
ear IN slow, solemn dripping"
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1916-11-29
WEATHER AND APpETl.- :.
People Eat More on Stormy Days Than
Thsy Do on Fins Days

People Sat More on storrny DAYS Than
Thsy Do on Fins Days
Watch what you eat the next time i,
rains or snows. Perhaps you think
the weather takes. away your appetite
1t doesn't. II makes you eat more
The American Magazine explains what
weather does to the restaurant bust
ness. The writer says:
"A study Of weather and business
has its surprises. For instance. res
t.ursnt men know that annsatitas ara
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1916-11-29
MUNITIONS FOR
MEXICAN Army
sBy Associated PressJ


WASHINGTON Nov 29Ieavy expenditure Of ammunition by
Gen Tvno his fights with Villa Chihuahua expected here
strong pressure upon Caanza for prompt ratification
commission.
Caranzas spokesman informed the American commissioners
weeks that scarcity of ammunition hamperng their
campaigns and official advces since the beginning Of
Villas latest campaign have emphasized revinos shortage of
ammunition Information has reached the from
indicating that Gen. Obregon Mexican minister of
lad supplied the Chihuahua arsenal literally he could
have but in official Mexican there denial of this and
reteraon Of the assertion that the shortage extended all
general stores
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1916-11-29

This country has the honor Of hav-
Ing issued the largest stamp ever made
AN old Ave cent stamp. restricted to
the mailing OF packages of newspapers
and not intended for letter use. This
stamp was four inches long by two
inches wide, about twothirds as large
az an ordinary banknote.
The quarter shilling stamp Of Neck
lenburg-Schwerin, which was issued
In 1866, IL the smallest ever issued
less than fourth the size OF the cur
rent penny English stamp = and 1t
would take about fifty Of them to COW
er the surface Of the largest issued by
the United States.
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1916-11-29


captain Lane had retired from active
pursuit Of his beloved calling and had
turned bis attention to town affairs.
naving succeeded In rousing the citi-
aens % the need Of drinking fountain
ana siso to the need Of two coats OF
painf "a the town hall. Captain Lane
zen himself q valued and important
peson.
one day he was asked by a sojourn-
er 10 the town to give his opinion OF
tne present administration.
Its pretty fair" said the captain
slowly. "0f course there's things that
could be different and would be better
70 but on the whole It's pretty fair.
Dut now III tell ye--rm speaking
from experience. you understand
tnines ut the seat o. government won't
o run ~ they could be run till the
people O. this country make up their
minds to stop combining their votes to
hndlubbenr--Youth's Companion.
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1916-11-29
MILL IN ACTIVE OPERATION
BEFORE FIRST OF YEAR

According to plans of the manage
ment. the new mill of the Salt Lake
Tungstonia Mines company, the prop
critics OF which are located In Regan
mining district. White Pine county,
Nevada, will be in active operation
long enough before the dawn of the
new year to afford proof Of the com
pany's holdings. Some Of the mill
has already arrived at the mine and
the last of the fittings and equipment
will be there soon, according to
freight schedule.
The foundations ana settings have
been laid, hence 1t will not require
more than three weeks at the outside
to get things in readiness for work
Then allow ten days for adjustments
and week before the first of the
year should be running smoothly.
"The Salt Lake-Tungstonia Mines
company" said l.. w. Robbins, GOWNS
and controls ground enough to afford
"a virtually unlimited supply of ore
that viii carry 9.57 per cent tungsten
In its commercial form Of go per cent
or better, and the ore will be con
centrated at the mill which is being
installed. The demonstrated magni-
tude OF our ore bodies is such that
our small mill will, of course, be
unable to handle the product, but
with the returns from the shipments
that will be made early in the year
there will, in the opinion of the man
agement, be provided funds amply
sufficient to permit the charging OF
the plant Salt Lake Tribune.
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1916-11-29

Illness II the great privilege Of life.
Love only Is comparable to 1t. They
ere twin privileges. Both deny the
eommon value of things; both assert
uat mans destiny ID bound up with
nanscendental powers. OF this theirs
= the only testimony we have, for the
Dody's evidence Is denial---a mega
use assertion that the sparkle of con-
ssaousness ~ a random striking of sub
...'sce on substance, like steel on hint
naness pares and lops OF the outer
parts Of LIE and leaves us with the
e.sence OF it-Henry Dwight sedg.
siak In Atlantic.
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1916-11-29

Lawyer-And you say your neigh
boris dogs are vicious and dangerous?
Do you mean to say that you live in
a state of perturbation? Witness-No,
sir; live In the suburbs.
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1916-11-29

"Your daughter has remarkable
voice"
I'm glad you like it. What do you
think remarkable about It'll"
Its endurance. Detroit Free Press
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1916-11-29

Kathryn--H How do you like my new
suit? Kittye-It looks all right as far
as ! can see. Turn around and I'll tell
you where II doesn't ft in the back
Boston Globe.
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1916-11-29
His Description.

Peck-Of course. like all women, you
have an inordlnate curiosity. Mrs.
Peck-Got curiosity, have 1? I've
got a freak Boston Transcript.
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1916-11-29

Shelby aunt has just given me her
watch. He-How odd have just
given mine to my uncle.-Baltimore
American.
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1916-11-29

He can't be wrong whose life is in
the right Pope.
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1916-11-29

Costly PIsasurs.
some fciks." said Uncle Ehsn.
uaes 90 hard to have a good time
~ oe effort worries EN- most to
ssh-' Warrington Star.
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1916-11-29

Hig Speed Vacuum Cleaners for
rent. Lundlee Bros. Adv N13-tf
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1916-11-29

You keep hearing all this sensible
talk about Fatimas.
You wonder if it's true-if Fatimas
really are SO comfortable and sensible
and SO different from other cigarettes.
II all this were true, you'd switch to
Fatimas for keeps.
The Original Turkish Blend
The Hawaiian gazette. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1865-1918, 1916-11-14
Morse SAILORS GO
DOWN WITH SHIP
Steamer TripeI, From Baltimore
Is Summarized Among Other
Neutral Victims
(Associated Pross BY f,ederal Wirolns.l

hssociated Press by Federal WirolosD
LONDON, November r. Neutra,
'hiPping, particularly that of Norwa,
md Denmark, continues to suffer from
he activities of the German subma
ines, which have been especially act
We during the past week In North Sea
waters and in the Mediterranean. Yes,
.erday, according to information re
:eived at Lloyds, four steamers were
Junk either by mines or submarines.
one case loss of life is reported
This was the case of the Norwegian
'tcamcr Tripel, of 24SS tons, which
vas en- route from Baltimore to For
allen. The destruction of this shir
vas dme to submarine, which was
ightod by the crew after their shin
ad been tOrpcdOcd. Only thirty six
# the Tripel sailors were saved.
The British steamers Marga. unlst
dC and Earl FOrfar, Of 28l5 tons
ave been lost, and the reported sink
nE of the British steamer Bogota, of
1904 tons, has been confirmed.
The Danish steamer Freia which n
british cruiser took into Falmouth for
'earrh and which was outward bound
rom that port, was torpedoed.
The Hawaiian gazette. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1865-1918, 1916-11-14
KOHALA JAPANESE
PHYSICIAN GUILTY
Health Board Recommends L.
CenSe OF DR.. U. Shimamoto
Be Revoked

At meeting yesterday morning by
the territorial board of health DR.. IT,
ShimamOtO, a Japanese physician Of
Kahala, Hawaii, was found guilty of
professional misco conduct, gross care,
lessness and manifest incapacity." A
motion was passed recommending that
the territorial treasurer, Col Charles }.
Mccarthy, revoke Doctor Shimamoto 3
license to practise medicine in the Ter
ritOry.
This action was one of the results of
the visit of the members of the board
last week to the Big Island.
The members of the board, who made
the trip to Hawaii and returned in the
Mauna kea yesterday from Hilo, were
DIR. J. =. b. Pratt, president; Kirk b
Porter, secretary; Attorney General I.
M. Stainback, DR.. William C. Hobby,
Capt. Charles J. Campbell and John
Markham. Commissioner George P.
Denison was unable to make the trip.
The party left Honolulu in the Mauna
Kea last Wednesday morning and land
ed at Mahukona at tcn-thirty that
night. On Thursday the board held a
meeting at the Kohala courthouse,
where the charges against Doctor Shin,
amoto were Investigated and many wit
nesses were examined. The physician
was given a hearing personally.
Among the charges against Doctor
Shimamoto were a number of allega-
tions that he had failed to properly
diagnose certain cases, treating certain
patients foI diseases other than those
they were suffering from and failing to
report contagious diseases, particularly
cases Of tuberculosis.
The members then left Kohala for
Hllo, visiting a number of plantation
camps in Hamakua, while on the trip
overland. which was made. in automo
bilrs, and reaching the county seat
Thursday night On Friday morning
previously to embarking in the Mauna
kea on the return trip to Honolulu the
board visited and inspected some swamp
ands in the heart of Hlo.
The Hawaiian gazette. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1865-1918, 1916-11-14
CALIFORNIA; VOTE
WILL GO STRAIGHT
No Split In Delegation Likely -
y Johnson and Croker Are
At It Once More ,,
ASSOCIATED Press by Federal Wireless,

SAN FRANCISCO, November 70
The Democratic presidential elector in
California Who received the highest
number of votes got only 654 more
than the lowest elector, according to
the semi official count, the result Of
which was made public in Los Angeles
Yesterday, according to press des.
patches received from the southern city
last night.
Election officials stated that. in their
opinion, in the face of the figures, there
is little likelihood that the California
delegation to the electoral college will
be split as Il was in 1912, but that it
will cast thirteen unanimous votes for
Woodrow Wilson for President of the
United States.
AS tho count throughout the State
ncars its end Wilson still maintains n
substantial lead over Hughes, though
that lead has been considerably cut
down from earlier figures. 1t is be.
heved, however, that it will be in the
neigh borhood of 5000.
johnson Shifts the Blame
AS an aftermath of the election, Gov
CrnOr Hiram johnson, who was elected
United States senator by an over
whclming majority, getting practically
twice as many votes as his Democratic
opponent, George S. Patton of Los An.
COLES, issued a statement in which he
charged the defeat of Hughes to "a
few petty politicians. These men. he
said, acting in conjunction with "cer
tain newspapers, 80 misused Hughcs
on the occasion of his visit to Cali.
fornia that the injury they did we
were unable to undO.'
Governor johnson specifically named
National Committeeman Crocker and
former State Chairman Francis V.
keesling in his accusations, and said
that they made it appear that Hughes
was entirely reactionary and that he
was neither in accord with nor sympa
thrtic with California s progress and
achievement.
Croker, upon being told of Gov.
rrnOr johnson 5 statements, refused to
reply, merely saying, 81 prefer to
a digniied silence"
Keesling is not in the city and no
statement from him has been received.
The Hawaiian gazette. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1865-1918, 1916-11-14
EVANGELIST WEBB TO
VISIT BROTHER HERE

Rev. i. W. Webb, evangelist and
lecturer in the Christian Church, arriv-
~ ." the N"hma yesterday from Mel,
'nurur tie viii remain in Honolulu
bout month, visiting his brother
l. II. W"hh tn" knmaaina l"cksmith
Rev Mr.. Webb is naturalizcd
NmrIi"%n citizen, having been candi.
ilt" for congress on the Prohibition
rrLrt in California sixteen wears ago.
\ft"r NiSi irg his brother here he in,
rnds going I" Vancouver to Writ u
i2tcr and viii then return to Califor-
ia Mr.. W"hh'S father, J. Hrmening
" rhh, recently deceased, was for many
wears chief strnnGraphcr in the house
If parliament, London and later govern
mrnt strm"Gr"nh.c reporter for the
NuS'Il!in" parliament. Rev. Mr. Webb
acknowledges that he is scVrnty.siN
wears Young but still not too young
to enjoy world travel
The Hawaiian gazette. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1865-1918, 1916-11-14
FIRE WIPES OUT SECTION
OF NAWILIWILI VILLAGE

Pin" of unknown origin mas dcstroye,
he settlement Of Japanese hotels uEr
torres at Nnwiliwili, Kauai, between tn
nad and river, on the far side of tn.
ridge from tn" landing. The stcamc
laui arrived ut the harhor the follow
ng day, too late to see the display bu'
Ii time TO bring the news to Eouolul
rstcrday morning.
Pursrr Thompson Of the Maui state
hnt none of those connected with tn
amp has an idea Of how the gre origin
Ited, but it went through the place Xix.
q prairiC fir" when it stared. " con
,letclv DESTROYED the Aloha Hotel an
TX stores, among which WIS com
arntisrly lnrg" establishment hundlin.
rerythinG from dry goods to drug
fur rs tn" pursPr heard there wa
70 insurance on either buildings
GODS. The houses were old, some bull
long as thirtyfvo years ago.
The Hawaiian gazette. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1865-1918, 1916-11-14
Effort Made To
BlackmaiI Wife
OF German Envoy
Embassy Staff Has Magazine
Man Arrested For Attempting
To Sell Alleged Compromising
Letters Addressed To Countess

th"sociatod ProsS by Federal wireless1
WASHINGTON, November 10
Karl Armand Graves, a magazine
writer Of New York was arrested
yesterday by operatives Of the dc.
partment Of justice and charged
With having attempted to blaclmail
the Countess Won Berngtorff, wife of
he Q9rman ambs ssador.
omci7ls Of the Gcrm1u embassy
Swore in a complaint signed by
them that Graves had offered to sell
them what purported TO be com
promising letters from persons in
Germany to the countess. Members
of the embassy said Graves also
tried to sell them other documents
having the appearance Of being Off.
ihl German cipher dispatches.
The Hawaiian gazette. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1865-1918, 1916-11-14
CARRANZA AGENTS
REPORT VICTORIES
Mexican Commissioners Announ-
ce Retreat of Villa and Sue
cess of Chihuahua General

tAHs"ciated Press by Federal wireless)
ATLANTIC CITY, New Jersey, No
1"mb"r l2-While reports from tn,
border, received through agencies no
''nown to be friendly to Villa, continu,
% be received telling of the success Of
the bandit leader and the danger to
the CarranZa garrison in the City Of
ihihuahua, and while refugees from
hat city tell of the preparations mad
depart on the part of the British
French and German consular agents
md their stats, the Mexican commits
Slon"rs here arc receiving and giving
OUT reports of Carranza successes.
Yesterday the commissioners stated
that their information was that the
'Hrranzistas had recaptured ParraI
md Santa Rosulia, recently taken by
h" NilIistas and the scenes Of atrocit-
as and the murder of Americans. They
IlSo announce that Villa is rctrcatinp
south to avoid battle with the Car
ranzlstas, being now nearly to the Du.
rango line.
The Hawaiian gazette. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1865-1918, 1916-11-14
H|LO POLITICIANS IN '.
LIVELY FIST BATTLE

HILO, November S-Norman K.
Lyman and J. G.. Andrews fought one
hard round almost in front of the
police station yesterday. The fight was
draw. Police separated the com
batants, who had challenged each other
to u duel
During the big Republican rally in
MOoheau Park, Monday evening, Nor.
man X. Lyman, candidate for the leg
Islaturc, WAS one of the principal
speakers and re fcrred to certain road
recommendation of J. G. Andrews
deputy land commissioner for ~Hilo and
Hawaii.
ing booth at the couBty courthouse
yesterday morning and the latter,
speaking Of Lyman 5 structures, called
nim I'D d liur''
Lyman then challenged Andrews.
who is II much larger, heavier and
stronger man, to come behind the
County Building and "have it out "
Andrews accepted tho challenge
and the two men started across Kala-
iaua street for the battle-ground, but
couldn't wnIt to get there, starting
heir mill ON the street
Ascending to Andrews Lyman struck
lin in the face without warning. He,
andrews tJrnrd and started to hit HIM
with the umbrella he was carrying, but
Iroppci it and struck him With his
list, Knocking Lyman down. Then lay
man jumped up and struck him again
The Hawaiian gazette. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1865-1918, 1916-11-14
REPRESENTATIVE LYMAN TO
CALL THE HOUSE TO ORDER

In "c""nlamr" with precedent, which
d"'rrrs that tn" candidate Tor repre-.
s""trtrN" receiving the b; CHEST number
"f v"r"s IA the hI,t iii, trict shall call
the hons" Of representatives. to order
CA II" c"uNrmug of the Legislature.
Norman X. Lyman. Republican from
tn" ISlnmd Of lIrw"ii. win WELD the
g"N"l ut the initial session next Feb
runiN. This viii be tho third time that
Lyman has opened III" srRsi"u
Election returns from Hawai- r..
""lN"i Yesterday hv Secretary of the
Territory Wndr Warren Thavn~ shovel
that I.>mun hnd perceived II73 votes
tn" greatest mumh"r rnat for rcplrscr
tatlNr in the first district
The Hawaiian gazette. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1865-1918, 1916-11-14
TEUTONS CALL THE
POLES TO AID THEM


BERLIN, November IL - GERMANY
has issued n proclamation calling upon
ia" + lies ~ volunteer as soldiers in
now H,ii army which it is the imten-
ti'n Of th' imperial government to or.
GnLihr. Tnis army, the government
states. will serve in intimate nRsOcia-
ti"n with III" armies of the Central
Po""rS. The proclamation has BEEN
published in Warsaw and Lublin, Pc
lH"I.
G"'m"ny aud Austriu on November
>, through representatives of the two
governments mad" proclamation stimuli
tan""usly at Warsaw and Lublin that
the Kingdom of Poland, which ceased
I" exist in 1903 when the kingdom
was partitionrd among Germany,
AuStrir aud Russia, was Ieestab.
iyhrd. II WIS proclaimed that
tn" r""Pl" of Poland were thenceforth
T" central their own hcstinics and their
own national life and govern them
selves through their own chosen re
Ir"H"ujativrS. This proclamation is now
followed in just week by another
rn!hnG upon the Poles to serve in an
"rrN 'hNt shnll aid the Central Powers
~ thrir struEGle With the Entente Al
lies
The Hawaiian gazette. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1865-1918, 1916-11-14
New York Upstate Crowds
Welcome Wilson With Bands
ASSOCIATED Press by Tedol

ASSOCIATED Press by Federal Wireloss.)
NEW YORK, November I2--Presi,
lent and Mrs. Wilson passed through
Albany and Troy yesterday cVcning on
heir way to this city from Williams,
own, Msssach psettss In each city tho
President was givra an ovation and
crowded .Tith congratulations on tho
outcome Of Tuesdays voting. Crowds
gathered At the railroad stations with
bands, while the whistles of the ma ior.
ity of the manufacturing plants in the
two cities blew their welcome to the
Successful candidate.
The President spent last night here
and will be in the city until this even
ing, when he leaves for Washington.
No Glimmer Of Hope
While the total vote in some of the
States has not yet been definitely de.
termined, there appears to exist no fur
ther possibility of any change of ma
teriHl benefit to Mr.. Hughes, while
here is some possibility Of the Mime
'Ota vote being thrown into the Demo
cratic column.
.IS 49, kauI, H. I,,o. 10: ~,
= na.;"r;., for u,,ohns Lm. o ;.%
tb;s ~ Iooj last -, .,a. onI,, oIs
with some precincts yet to report. II
IS claimed that the missing precincts
are for Wilson, but by how much is not
known.
Voting ueavv Throughout
A count vet ;nrownlrtc NJ the pon.
MAR mr. romntrv. wide vntr for prosi.
don't ~ shawn IN tho L.IIotiro rnr
nIeidentioI eIrctors rivrs Wilson
56a172 and Hnrbas 3 ia 1nI
Ras Sod an these fCurrs Secretary IN
s,pb p. Tumultv telcyronhcl 70 Mr.
Wilson at Willinmstown IN hovc
received the largest vote ever cnsi for
the nresidepcv-nearIyo million moro
than for Taft and Roosevelt in 1917 -
he wired.
In 1912 Wilson rot 6.H97 .no0 votrq
Taft 3,4S6 100 votes aud Roosevelt
4I24,959, votes. The two latter to.
gpther got 7,6II.35S.
Allied press Pleased
Comment on the reelection Of p.rsi
dent Wilson in the press of the IN