davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1916-04-17

LADIES' and gents. we have with
ia this day ono William A. Gun.
ninghom. homo town. San rsncis-
co. Cal.
mn Cunningham. the nifty little
center gardener OF the Seattle bail
club, II making his second debut
I'm the Northwestern league. His
first stay was short--one dAy.
Babe" ms be is known In the
Frisco bushes. started playing pro.
fessionai baseball I'm 1919 with the
Portland Coasters. He stuck there
n couple OF weeks and was then
shifted 20 the Colts. Nick Williams
slipped him the blue ticket the
second day out. He wa too pug.
naciour. Now he's too quiet and
msnnsrly, according TO Manager
Teaiey.
After departing from Portland.
BIN PLAYED with Colusa- I'm the
Frisco Trolley league. and later
with the Richmond Elks. lie is
still regarded "a some ''punkins' IN
Richmond All the CELLS are crazy
about him down there.
Comes 20 Seattle
Bili looked 80 good with Rich.
mond last year that friend Of
Tealey's tipped him of. The DO
ginning OF the 1916 training sea.
son saw him making good with
Seattle from tho jump.
Bill was n consistent 800 apple
souHer In the tall and uncut. and
BY that We do not intimate that he
tried to paint HIS nose red with
California orange Juice. but could
hit the ball.
William was born IN Frisco. lives
In Frisco and talks Frisco. He also
knows every one on Marke, street.
He now has the privilege of vot.
ine, having seen Fl summers come
and 20 He weighs 100 pounds and
stands 3 feet 10 under the shower
bath. He hasn't enough tempera.
ment 20 be a southpaw. and there
fore bats and throws right-handed. J
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1916-04-17
MAINE COACH
IS MENTIONED
FOR O.A.C.JOB.

CORVALLIS. Ora. April i7.--E
r. wingArd. In charge OF athletics
at the University OF Maine. is like
~ 20 be tho director OF athletics
at o. A. c. THIS II the rumoT
heard on the campus today.
And with the election OF another
man In place OF J. Fred Boiler. Of
tho Washington State College. who
was last week named TO the posi-.
ton. only 20 decline after confer.
onee with Prenident Holland. OF
tho Northern institution. and with
the board OF regents. plans for a
wlderreachins system OF athletics
will be put into effect
Under tho new arrangements,
whereby two men win be available
TO carry on the work formerly
handled by DR. Stewart. training in
competitive athletics viii be eI-
tended TO reach practically every
student In the institution and will
al the same time be under expert
supervision.
With J. Pipal. newly elected 10
the department OF athletics. serv.
Ing as head coach OF football and
track and man yet 20 be selected
carrying on tho supervision Of
baseball and basketball. consider
able time will be available for the
development OF interest IN intra-
mural athletics in addition TO the
weli.deflned system OF gymnasium
work at present required OF fresh
men and secondyear men by tho
department OF physical education.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1916-04-17
ROBERTS, ARM IS BAD

Last year Skipper Roberts lost
out In the Federal league because
his arm went back on him during
the season, and tho backstop is ex.
periencing the same trouble with
his wing this spring in the work.
outs at Tacoma. Russ Hall likes
Roberts for the regular catching
Job. but unless his arm rounds In
to condition. the skipper won't
be able TO come thru. as Hall has
two likely youngsters with strong
throwing arms trying out against
Roberts.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1916-04-17
FAIR SUNDAY SEES MANY
TRAPSHOOTERS AT PLAY

The weather proved alluring
Sunday 20 other sports than fish.
Ing and baseball and the crowd of
shooters that HE'D themselves TO
the Seattle Trapshooters' Associa-
tion Harbor Island grounds shot
early and late. Added interest was
In the form OF two matches--one
a b0-target affair between Ralph
Kinzer and w. y. Taft. resulting In
tho former shooters winning: the
other three-cornered match be-
tween Joe Bacher. Fred Landwehr
and John Ruppe. Landwehr and
Ruppe tied and the match will be
shot over.
John Ruppe held the honors In
the regular program. he capturing
4s out of the 80 targets thrown for
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1916-04-17

him. Geo. Garrison shot high pro.
fessional score, breaking As.
J. @. Heath OF San Francisco and
H. p. MARITIME Of Alameda were
visiting shooters. John ConsIdine
and r. II. Miller shot with the
bunch for the first time this sea.
son.
Tho results OF the Everding Tro-
ply Handicap show that r. s.
Searle Is the winner OF the gold
pin. Next Sunday will see the
start OF the shooting for the Her.
cules Powder Trophy.
At Green Lake there were some
30 odd shooters on hand. L. 8.
Barnes with 80 straight was high
man. Il. X. Van Week wss second.
with 40 out OF possible 80.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1916-04-17
FOR GOLFERS ONLY

Ho. golfers! List to the claims
of John l., Hudson, an inventive
genius OF Newark. N. ]. Hudson
has applied for patent on a golf
club which. IL In said. will correct
wild drives. The club has bicon.
cave face, the biconcaving being
done both ways on driver and
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1916-04-17
American League
MANY MACS COME

NEW YORK. April 1.-THE sea
son 1876 will witness the establish
ment OF a new record for the i'm.
portation of thorobreds. according
to w. H. Rowe. registrar OF the
Jockey club. From January | to
March 30 there have been 81 ar
rivals and many more arc to come.
In addition there are a number here
that have not been registered.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1916-04-17
PORTLAND HOCKEY
PLAYER IS DEAD

Word was received here to-
Gay that Del Irvine, defense
player on the Portland hockey
team. died Saturday afternoon
IN a Chicago hospital.
frsine's death was caused
by pneumonia contracted dur.
Inc the recent worlds series
play In Montreal He was on
HE way 20 HE home In Win.
nIpeo when stricken.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1916-04-17
SOME BUGS, THESE

PORTLAND. April 17.-Four bal.
looms. 30 feet in diameter. will be
released from the downtown dis.
trict Of Portland at noon tomorrow
TO announce the opening OF the Pa.
cific Coast league season on the
home grounds. Huge streamers
will be attached TO the gas bags.
Every boy who returns one Of the
streamers will be given free admis.
sion TO the game.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1916-04-17
c0ULoN TO Fight

kENOslIA. Wis, April IL
Johnny Coulon. former bantam.
weight champion. will again try 10
come back when he meets John.
ny Richie here. on April 25. The
former title holders handlers saw
he is in better condition than he
was when he lost the champion,
ship to Johnny Williams, at Yer.
non.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1916-04-17
W0LFER MAKES GOOD

Ike Wolfer, the Portland lad, whc
has made good with Spokane AZ fai
az ne has gone, may get a chance
at first base, In the event Of Smith
falling 10 come thru. Wolfer is :
second baseman by trade, and
Williams believes the kid might dc
on the first pillow. VOTERS hit
ting Is good enough, and with Har
per for the oUtfield place. the pos
sible shift could be worked Out
nicely.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1916-04-17
TY TO HIT RIGHT

Tyrus Cobb is going 10 change
his style OF swinging from left TO
rlght-hand. according to Tom Nc
Namara. veteran professional golf.
or. The latter says the Peach Is
convinced he can do better work
as 4 Highlander than as south.
paw. This refers TO Ty's golf. not
his baseball.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1916-04-17

BASEBALL 10 due for a year Of
ID prosperity. While TINS
statement has been made by
nearly all hands connected with
the game. Just the same as II has
~ the beginning OF every league
race. n looks like this real dope
this time. and no mistake.
There 10 no doubt In the mind Of
my student OF the national pas
time but that the Federal league
put . mighty big crimp In things
last year. The Federal league
and the war In Europe, to be
more exact
Ghls season. however. there 10 no
Federal league. and business con-
ditions in the United States have
riShted themselves and are now
reported as being In good shape
in all parts OF this country. This
In, indeed, the year of promise.
= q q
We do not have 20 depart from the
pafernal nreside TO see that
things are better. Conditions in
Seattle are much better than at
this time last year. Then look
at the Northwestern league. How
much better does IL look this
year, you ask. Here IL the an
swer-just 100 per cent
q . q
There 10 no denying that the add
ton OF Butte and Great Falls has
been a boon to the circuit. The
+. admission OF these two new cities
Will infuse new blood as well as
new competition. Business IA at
It's height In both these cities.
Where business is good, baseball
always pays.
q q q
We recall IN what o short length
OF time the money needed TO
place these towns In the league
was collected The citizens are
for the game to n man. Baseball
can't help hut make a 90 Of IL In
either place.
.: q .
Even now, during the training sea
son, the two Montana towns are
baseball mad. Butte has organ
ized a Booster club and viii be on
hand In Seattle on opening day
to cheer for it's team. This shows
the spirit and conditions OF the
place.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1916-04-17
YALE TO RACE PA.

PHILADELPHIA. April tT.-The
Yale and Pennsylvania varsity
crows Will meet in their annual re-
gatta on the schuylkill river next
Saturday. Both elghts are train.
Ing hard for the test Neither IL a
pronounced favoritc over the 9th.
er. Thousands are arranging TO
view the race.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1916-04-17

Covering the right-field Job for
the Great Falls club in practice is
Heine Zimmerman, who cavorted
In the outer works for the Spokane
team back about five years ago.
Zimmerman If showing good stick
ability for the Electrics. and APP
pears TO be headed for the regu-
lar berth with the club.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1916-04-17
SENECAS CLAIMING
GAME BY FORFEIT

The Seneca baseball team claims
s-to-0 forfeit against the Jeffer-
son Park Juniors.
The team played a Jefferson
park picked team. winning by a
score OF 10 TO 2. when the Juniors
failed to appear.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1916-04-17
CALLAHAN IN TRIM

Pat Callahan, who was traded
by Spokane to Vancouver for Gis-
Jason, and later sold to Oakland,
is back with the Beavers and go
ing fine. He has recovered com
pletely from the sore arm which
bothered him in the Oakland train
ing camp. and looks like one Of
Browns best bets.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1916-04-17
ATHLETICS VICT0RS
IN TOTEM LEAGUE

Saturday the Athletics and the
Red Sox. OF the Totem Athletic as
ISOLATION tangled, the Athletics
coping the game by a score OF s
TO 2. batteries for the Athletics
J. w. Taylor and f. Taylor. Rayl.
Red Sox-Jones. Cover and Oliver.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1916-04-17
Introducing the Seattle
BAH Club; TodayWeM
BiHCunninghan, of risco
BY EDWARD HILL

This 10 Hlll's first article on
members Of tho Seattle ball
squad. Some one will DO taken
to task each day. Tomorrow
The Star baseball expert Will
sllp you some info on Herb
Manouk. recruit pitcher.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1916-04-17
| HILLS HITS
oococoocoooccooocDGoooc
From Many Diamonds

Catcher moneymaker. released
Saturday by the Giants. has caught
on with Tono.
Walter Cadnan has HE soup
bone In mid-season form.
Charley schmutz looked good on
the hill. Still. he would have
looked lot better II the boys had
hit for him.
Hitting strength 10 what the Sc
attic club needs.
pode BrInker, Calvo and Aeosta,
Vancouver players. were out at yes
terday's game.
Rex de voat, old Seattle back
stop, Ia with Toledo. in the Amer.
lean association, this year.
Pitcher MeIkle, who Jumped the
Giants three years ago. was in
town Saturday. On his way to Join
Butte.
"Rube" Evans, Portland cast-off,
In reported as showing considerable
stuff In the Spokane camp.
Tiny" Leonard Will have TO start
before June ] this year 10 hold
his Job with the Indians, say re-
ports from Spokane.
Al Bloom, outfieIder who was
with Butte, but stood about as
much chance breaking into Nc.
Ginnity's veteran outfield as
wooden.legged man. may be given
a trial by BIZ Hurley. One thing.
AL car hit the apple, and that's
what IS wanted in a younpa.er
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1916-04-17

brassie TO a dead center. Bv this
method II is asserted. more OF the
surface - the ball is covered nv
the club In making the stroke. Re-
suit; More Impact. longer hail
and straighter drive. w
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1916-04-17
DEL IRVINE

In the untlmeiy death OF
Del irvine Saturday In Chi
ea9o hospital. the Pacific
Coast Hockey league ioses
ore Of the bess.iiked and
eleanest hockey players that
ever welded a club.
irvine established . reputa-
ton for clean playing In the
Coast league that should last
for many . day. His first
year In the league was his
last
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1916-04-17
WINNERS OF FISH TALE CONTEST NAMED
Extra Prize Added;
Many Tales Received

Tomorrow the printed on tho
sport The other prizennns yarns o,a
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1916-04-17

Jess Wizards title lie In danger
again. Leslie Donaghy, the fast
Australian heavyweight. In here m
Seattle. and is making a lot OF talk
about what he viii do to Willard
II he ever meets him.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1916-04-17

Cyrus Nelahbors, the vet, Is frlsL
Ing about the green MP SPOKANE
way like a youngster, ana a uond
season is predicted for him.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1916-04-17
Pacific Coast LEAGUE

AZ Oakland A., Portland 2.2
AZ Salt Lake 3, Los Angeles ~.
At Vernon IL, San Francisco 2.5.
other Games
AT Seattle i. Ballard 0.
AT Moscow-ldaho 0-2, Spokane
OIL.
AZ Olympia 10, Tacoma 1.
AZ vancouver 3, Chicago 1.
AT Everett ., Great Falls IA
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1916-04-17
BASEBALL RESULTS
National League

National League
At Cleveland 4, Detroit 3.
At Chicago 3, st. Louis G.
No others played.
American League
At Cincinnati G. Pittsburg 1.
At st. Louis I, Chicago o.
No others played
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1916-04-17
GUESS OPENING
ATTENDANCE and
GET SEASON PASS

There are two season tickets
for oil games pIsysc by North
western league teams AZ Dug
dale park. to be given away BY
The star.
How many fsns will psy sd-
mission 10 the opening oaref
That's the question. For the fan
or fannetts--thst sends The
Star tho nearest correct figure
before o'clock on April as.
President Du1daIe will donate .
season ticket for two. For the
one sending In the second near
est correct figure. Dug will kick
thru with . solitary pass for the
sesson.
Get busy now N you want 10
sec the opening game and svery
other this season ~ the guest
OF Dupdsle and The Star. Mall
your letters 70 the sport editor
Of The STAR
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1916-01-11
PAROLE OF WILLETT Is
DELAYED UNTIL JAN. %.
Whitmyer to Decide
Then il Fine Must First
BE Paid.

GLrXs FALLS. y. V. Jan. ln-Action
by the state Board Of Parole in the
case of eA-ConGressman Wlllett Is
stayed hy AN order of Justice Whit
myer made To-day in Hudson Falls un-
Ill he makes decision on the applica-
ton Of District Attorney Cropsey for
writ OF mandamus to compel the board
10 deny the application unless the hne
OF 81 900 is paid The order IL return
abb. in Schenectady January 20. The
motion for the writ OF mandamus was
argued to-day,
Assistant District Attorney llersey
Egginton OF Kings county argued that
the fine is n part of the minimum sem
tence or a part OF the indeterminate
sentence and uncollectible unless m
forced by Imprisonment except it MAJ
be remitted by the trial court,
Deputy Attorney-General Edward q,
Griffin opposed the motion, saying that
only after the board has acted illegally
can "A mandamus be sought to correct
the act
He said Il had been the practice Of
the board for twenty years to ptrole
prisoners with fines as II part of their
sentence at the expiration of the mini
mum prison term and to collect the
fine at the expiration of the maximum
sentence.
To grant the motion directing the
board TO ac, In any certain manner. he
said, would seriously interfere with the
conduct of the prison system. All hopes
for prisoners serving 81 minimum sen
tencc would he gone and the incentive
/ of good conduct by prisoners would be
j killed, Mr.. Griffin asserted,
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1916-01-11

encountered some opposition from two
opposing factions on the committee.
One represents the stand pat
Moosers, who want to have nothing IN
cO1tnon with the Republicans and wish
to carry on the fight Independently rms
faction demands that the convention be
held before either the Republican or
Democratic convention and put blown
In the bottle brand OF Moose ticket be-
fore the people
Another faction which crossed swords
with Mr.. Perkins is for amalgamatlon
with proviso. They insist that the
Moose convene subsequent TO the other
national conventions and then decide
whether or not they will support the
Republican nominees.
But Mr.. Perkins says the convention
must be held the same time the Repub-
licans convene. and that is why the 500
rooms have been tentatively engaged. as
well as the Auditorium Theatre and the
Orchestra Hall
Mr.. Perkins is also rejecting the
opinion OF Col Roosevelt in this respect.
according to the views expressed by
commit teemen VINO think that there Is
a chance to stampede the Republican
convention. MIR. McGrath Is working in
harmony with Mr.. Perkins to this end.
and IL June " fixed IL will be con-
strueh by Republican leaders as the
first step In the well developed plan ia
nominate Roosevelt. not in the Progress
sive convention. but in the Republican
convention.
When this proposition was put
souarely up to Mr.. Perkins to-day hs
smiled and said:
Most likely there will he a stampede
for him AT the Progressive convention.
Mr.. Perkins was the host at banquet
given 10 the committeem at the Black
stone Hotel tonight and also was thu
chief "keynoter.
At the outset he denied the allegation
/ that the Progressive party had gone W
! the spout along with the Greenbacker
and the Populls's He then Launched
/ into a severe arraignment OF the Demo
cratic Administration and handed rev
/ hot shots to the Republican leaders.
| He declared that at no time since tn
! civil war has the nation faced such
/ serious situation as at present and tina
the future welfare OF the United State
vii, depend largely on the Leadership
and the results next year.
Mr.. Perkins's Keynote.
Mr. Perkinss speech follows In part
: '.Of late We Americans have heel
! hearing new and strange doctrine
; IL is that men can he too proud Ia ngh'
, Thank God no one has been able I
! SAY that OF the Progressive party. W
have made our light, IL has been
tgood fRht a worth while fight, and "
are gathering here at this time wit
nothing to be ashamed of. inucn to
Continued or Fourth i'u0s.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1916-01-11
EUGENIC ROMANCE
MEETS WITH HITCH
Mrs. Stcvpns's WOOer. Picked
From 5000. Still Waits
to Marry Her.

Theodore Hudson Wills OF Charleston
w. Va. he OF the white rose ana car""'
ton. i.. or was. and may be yet not as 'he
saving goes, one man in a thousand Out
Tb. one in Ave thousand. That Is. ne 49,
or was &C. as far as Mrs. Martina
Stevens, wealthy widow, OF ss' E'Tore
Mace. brooklyn, Ii concerned. For MIS-
Stevens, who advertised last july Tor
loving mate, a eugenic mate. IN rac''
p,cked Mr.. Willis. public accountant
no tho way. out OF at least that many
anp,icants for her hand and heart, and
,hex were TO be married on New Years
Day. But
reporter for THE Sun who learned
n, Mrs. Stevens's selection called last
night at the handsome Colonial house
In t-latbush intent on making certain
,bo, Theodore Huson Willis was the
man. Mrs. Stevens opened the inner
door but not the outer one. and inquired
wherefore the intrusion
.,po you intend 10 marry Mr.. Wills"
asked the reporter through the outer
door. . H.,
"Weu" responded MITE s'eNehs 'i"-
patiently, I'VE had intended to marry
on New Years Day. but he Is SICK now
you know a., ,,,,u,. ,,or
like p, continued the inquirer
"Oh. YOU will have to excuse me- she
replied. Il am cold
"Do YOU still intend to marry MN
You must excuse me. ! am cold,
and then the inner door closed.
So there stands the case oil Theooore
Hudson Wills
Everybody who reads the papers KNOWS
that Mrs. stevens advertised for nus
hand Rut not every one knows the
stnrv NJ the white carnation and the rose
~ uhiter hue. Mrs. stevens told II hrs
,es,erday afternoon. Thousands. yes
cven hundreds, OF applicants there were
, In response to cupids al lhe'r ap
nsai,ng bIllctdoux actually swamped I'M
Colonial house. Mrs. stevens ins'a'e'
a grading system at nrst. Then came
callers, who supplemented their no'e'
on their knees, but to all Mrs. SteVeh
W ,o,d until Octobers breezes blew
80 ono Theodore Hudson Willis pre-
sented HIS card. ,,
r. 40 happened that Mrs. Stevens wa
-, IN n, the time. Two trained nurse
"a a musician would have refused hin
adn,,,,ance, but not Mrs stevens. Sh'
,n,,s,ed on seeing him. 10 the accoun
mnas lie wore white carnation, an
mat said Mrs. Stevens, meant deep love
The next time he called she was peter
He wore Il white rose ana w"en ne ae
ar,sd reluctantly. as lovers do. he gentl
,Iacod IN, white flower on hef shoulde
and Cupid's work was done Mrs, Steven
aaai,,eI a ina. their artistic na,ures wer
T., "cnmnlete harmony. Theodore Hudso
WINS was her eugenc mate, that's all
. Mrs. stevens's first husband died thre
, and a half years ago. He was an IN
= terior decorator. Mn. Stevens has OF
son, an artist.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1916-01-11
Gather TO Plan
Stampede for Colonel:
Perkins Assatls Wilson
If National Committee Decides To-day to Hold Con-
vention at Same Time as Republican the Roose-
welt Boom Will Be Launched.


c,,,, "a
~"o' 'a''' iV'-fio'oi"s oP''o"s v"
500 chicago hotel rooms, the Florentine
room at the Congress. the Auditorium
1bea,r. and or.,.s,.. u.u ,,r tho .am.
-. 'o' ''e
week IN which the republican natohs'
convention Is to be held here In June.
friends OF col. Roosevelt. headed by
c.ora. ~ p..,,,u. soo,.a ,o c,,oav,
TODAY from Al, p.r,s q, the country.
Among the visitors were members OF
,,. p-ocr..s,,. N.,,oro, comu,,,..
"o '"''o""' e'
which meets to-morro" 10 prepare 'he
call for the Bull Moose national con-
vention. II the committee nxes the
same date TO- the convention the Re-
pub,icans did. which is considered a
foregone conclusion tonight, then the
option. will be closed and the contracts
Signed for the several headouarters.
A further signifcance in the grabbing
Of the headouarters was the official an
nouncement that Col. Roosevelt would
hold himself in readiness to come to
chicago at the time OF the two conven-
tion, Hs "a roinr 10 thu West Indies
where Mrs. Rooseyelt will seek recuper-
alton from ne illness. but he will bs
back In the United states in ample time
to take a fast train for Chicago IL his
friends desire his presence
National committeeman from a ma
iority of the states confirmed the early
gossip that an amaigamation OF the
Progresslyes and Republicans is possible
next June, even II Col. Roosevelt Is no,
nominated. But all agreed that the
stampeding OF the Republican conclavs