The review. [volume] (High Point, N.C.) 1908-19??, 1916-12-07

| GOLDEN TEXT-Be thou fa1thful unto
death. and will give thee the crown Of
! life.-Rev. 2:10.
This passage most wonderfully Illus
trates that dominating purpose Of
I'aul's life. More than most lessons
a map will be necessary to locate dis
; tinctly the places mentioned. There
are interesting stories in connection
churches. 1t might be wise to give to
seven different people the task of bring
ing information to the class regard
, ing each one mentioned.
/ !. Ephesus, whose love is waning
| wv. I'D. The key word to these mes
J sages is the word ''overcometh." In
each of the messages our Lord de-
: scribes himself in a different way &C.
cording to the peculiar needs Of that
particular church. Here he is repre-
scented as holding the stars (messen-
| gers of the churches, Oh. :2O) in his
right hand, and keeping them secure,
controlling them while he walks in the
midst of the seven golden lamp stands,
literally churches. The symbolism of
clamp stand" is used because the
churches were intended 20 be light
bearers as they held forth the light
given by the oil of the Spirit (Math.
:16; Phil. 2 :16; Zech. 4 :2-6). Ephesus
was the capital of a province said to
be one of the richest in the Roman en-
pire. In it was the great temple Of
Diana. Here Paul had labored and
had various experiences, and to Ephesus
! he had written a letter (See lesson 8,
third quarter), but there were good
things to be found in this Ephesian
church wv. 2,3). Forty years after be-
ing founded, John writes this message.
He knew their works." their general
moral conduct, especially its active and
passive sides through its trials, its
dealing with impOStOrS and its prac-
teal energy and enterprise; and its pa
thence Oiterally steadfast asSuraEce)
in bearing witness for Christ. Jesus
knew of their never wearying endur-
ance. Surely these things would indi-
cate pretty nearly a model church.
Jesus says, mo, there is something
, seriously wrong" so seriously wrong
that unless repented. of he would re-
move them out of their place.
II. Smyrna, the church with a crown
Of life wv. S-1D. Smyrna was 40 or 90
miles from Ephesus, and at this time
city of 100000 Inhabitants. To this
church The Son of Man och. lid
sends another message. 1t is interest
ing to note that this church and the
one at Philadelphia received from the
Master unqualified praise. 1t had
works, ACTIVITIES; it also had tribula-
tons, riches and poverty (fOr thou art
richly rich in good works, rich toward
God, rich in treasures laid up in
heaven; however, it was in the midst
of persecution. 1t was here that Poly
carp labOred, who afterward, as bishop
of Smyrna, was martyred (see V. 1O).
OF Polycarp It is said that rather than
save his life by renOuncing Christ he
cried out, Eighty and six years have
served him, and he has done me no ill;
how then can 1 blasphen.e my king
who haiti saved me-" The crown is
eternal life, the crown Of victory. The
second death is the final cOndemna-
ton which sinners undergo at the j1dg-
ment seat of God.
III. Persamos, the church in a strong
hold of faith wv. 12-17). Our glorified
Lord knew that the church in PerganOs
was in peculiarly difficult situation,
that it was Satan's headquarters, his
throne" ". 49, hence they were in
especial need Of a defender and the
Lord is represented as che that hath
q sharp, two-edged sword" the word
Of God (Heb. :12-13; John 5 :22). Per-
oil IF
Smyrna, q city of about 1000 inhabi-
tants, and the capital of the province.
To it were brought many of the early
Christians who were compelled to suf-
fer martyrdom. Again we have q
church whose works are commended,
whose steadfastness is mentioned in
that they "held fast to my name, and
not denied the faith"-martyrs wv.
13). However, dangers threatened
them for there had been a compromise
with the world and with other sys-
TENS of faith, what we would call to-
day liberality in doctrine and breadth
in view in teaching: (1) Some of their
number had accepted and practiced
the doctrine of Baalim dude IL; Mum.
31-16). CO These teachings cast a
stumbling block before the children Of
Israel ". 14). This was done by per-
suading the Israelites to join in the
idoaltrous feasts and revelings of the
heather, and also their impurity of
worship.
In the remaining part of the chapter
we have some glimpses of the remain
ing four churches, the good that was
fO no cherished qnd tho evil that was
to be overcome.
Perhaps the most suggestive of all is
that of LaOdicea, the lukewarm
church.
Lukewarmness is one Of the most