davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1916-06-28
ANNOUNCEMENTS
COURT CLERK.

/ 0NOhf GEEHNs
J. II. C"Bud') Gibbs announces that
he is candidate for court clerk sub
iect to the action of Democratic
voters.
W. s. (Bnly) Thompson announces
that he is candidate for court
clerk Of Grady county. subject to tho
action Of Democratic voters.
Mrs. Edna T. Watkins announces
that she is a candidate for court clerk,
subject to the approval OF Democratic
voters.
s. l.. Newman announces that he is
candidate for court clerk, subject
to the action Of Democratic voters.
COUNTY CLERK
Il BrightwelI announces that he is
a candidate for county clerk, subject
to the action of Democratic voters.
Ross Cox announces that he is
candidate for county clerk, subject
to the action OF Democratic voters.
j. TdEIill announces that he is
candidate for county clerk, subject to
the action Of Democratic voters.
f. p. Bradley announces that he is
a candidate for county clerk, subject
to the action OF Democratic voters.
COUNTY WElGHER.
j. D. Yoder announces that he is /.
candidate for county weigher. subject
10 the action OF Democratic voters
Lee McReynolds announces that he
Is candidate for county weigher,
subject to the action Of Democratic
voters.
A. Sandy Horton announces that he
IS candidate for county weigher,
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1916-06-28

j. H. c"Bud'9 Gibbs announces that
he is a candidate for court clerk, sub
iect TO the action of Democratic
voters.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1916-06-28

W. S. (Billy) Thompson announces
that he is a candidate for court
clerk Of Grady county. subject to tho
action Of Democratic voters.
New Iberia enterprise and independent observer. (New Iberia, La.) 1902-1944, 1916-05-06
A Cough May Lead
70 tuberculosis

Distressing and dangerous compli-
cations may follow II you neglect It.
Even when so serious a stage is
reached. Eckman's Alternative may
bring relief. For more than twenty
years 1t has been widely used in such
cases with beneficial results
As with any medication employed in
this trouble. tho best results are OBJ
tanned when tho patient pays strict
attention to diet and gets plenty Of
rest and fresh air.
Because OF its easily assimilable
content OF calcium Chord. this prepa-
ration Is effective where tonic up-
builder is indicated. As a corrective
Of nightsweats 1t has proved most
useful. It may he tried with absO-
lutte safety. since II contains no
harmful or habit forming drugs Of
any sort.
At your druggists.
Ecknaa Laboratory. Philadelphia.
John Il. Taylor H. Bro. Druvoista.
New Iberia enterprise and independent observer. (New Iberia, La.) 1902-1944, 1916-05-06

, the new system may he defeated
by an excess Of caution. You can
lead a horse to water, but you can
not make him drink, and it is cx.
sccdingly doubtful whether the
average farmer will guarantee
any obligations except his own"
Still further along these same
ideas, a bulletin from the National
City Bank Of New York, our
greatest American financial insti-
tuition, has this to say:
"ln many parts Of the country
where insurance companies, saw.
ings banks and mortgage COM
panics are competing with each
other, the situation can scarcely
BE improved by Legislation. It
is difficult to dispose of farm
mortgages away from home except
through a well-developcd organ
ization.
cit is evident that # there was
a corporation Of sufficient re-
sponsibilitv and prestige to sell
its own debcntures. based upon
mortgages, and create ready
market for them on the strength
of it's own credit. the problem Of
finding money for mortagagcnk
would be solved.
Such a corporation could I
an organization for cx-
aiming property. inspecting
titles. lookin" after the payment
Of taxes. the continuance Of in
srrance and the collection of in
fercst. all of which is imprartica-
bic for the individual investor"
Investors in mortgage loan So.
are accustomed to huving
heir MORTGAGE papcr from lust
such established loan companics
IS above referred to. They de-
sire and now receive not cnlv the
mortgage note and other supnort-
ng documents. but also full and
complete information rcrar,Iirg
he borrower. description Of the
"cNrlty. and have the services Of
he loan company in the collec-
ION Of their matnrities. All de-
ais OF every character are hand
ed bv the mortgage loan COM
ANY. and the investor relieved Of
u annoyance in connection there
nth.
New Iberia enterprise and independent observer. (New Iberia, La.) 1902-1944, 1916-05-06

the rates provided by this law
and as low as the rates on the
ordinary tax bonds, provided the
farm mortgages offered measure
up to the full requirement Of first
class farm mortgage paper
Along similar lines, Secretary
of Agriculture Houston says: 1T
is likewise true that notwith-
standing the wide prevalence Of
| special rural financial establish
ments abroad. the great mass of
farm loans are made by institu-
tons which are developed and
controlled by private initiative. in
stead Of those endowed or guar
antecd by the State. Only five
per cent Of the total farm mort
gage Indebtedness of Germany
ESTIMATED as two billion dollars)
is held by institutions specially
aided by the State.
Ill thlS country, no matter
what legislation is had, much of
the lending on farm securities
will be done by private establish |
ments. Nine hundred and thirty
dollars are lent on farm
in the United States
by savings banks, trust compan-
;es. and state and private funds.
and the insurance companies have
at least GOO millions in
farm loans.
More would be invested and
At more favorable rates if reliable
machinery were devised for in.
'necting and Offering rural sccur-
ties
In an editorial last week the
Fimcs-Picayune commented upon
he government plan as follows:
1.-The bill to be reported by the
Committee on banking and cur $
encv would establish twelve re- {
,ional mortgage banks which S
ould lend only through associa- !
ions formed hy intending hor- i
overs. These associations. as G
veil as the United States Treas t
ry must subscribe to the stock s
f the regional mortgage banks t
nd the associations, if we mis-. t
axe not, are to guarantee pay t
tent Of loans made to their mem Il
ers. y
1.-The machinery seems unneces- q
ari'v cumbrous and the intent Of "
New Iberia enterprise and independent observer. (New Iberia, La.) 1902-1944, 1916-05-06

right up and make you feel fine and vigorous
want you to go back to the store and get your
money. Dodsons Liver Tone is DESTROYING the
sale OF calocl because it is real liver medicine.
entirely vegetable. therefore it can not savatc or
make you sick
guarantee that spoonful Of Dodsons Liver
Tone will put your sluggish liver to work and
clean your bowels of that sour bile and corsipated
waste which IS cloggng your system and making
you feel miserable. | guarantee that bottle Of
Dodson's Liver Tone will keep your entire family
feeling fine for months. Give to your cl,I1r.1,~ :.
1t is harmless; doesn't gripc and they like its pleas
ant TASTE
New Iberia enterprise and independent observer. (New Iberia, La.) 1902-1944, 1916-05-06
/! !1 b&ScER 70 JS!S $$Ed NJ
view discovery Dodsons Liver Tone Acts Like Caome But Doesn't Ge
Savate OR Make You Sck-Don Lose Days Wo-Hamess Liver
Medicine for Men, Women, Children Read Guarantee!

oghl Caomcl makes you sick It's horrible
! axe dose of the dangerous drug tonight and
tomorrow you may lose days work
Naomel is mercury or quicksilver which causes
necrosis OF the bones Calomcl. when it comes in.
10 contact with sour bile crashes into it, breaking
" up ms IS when you feel that awful nausea
ana cramplng If you are sluggish, and all
knocked out if your liver is torpid and bowels
constipaed, you have headache. dizziness coated
tongue, IT breath is bad or stomach sour. lust trv
spoonful of harmless Dodsons Liver Tone TONIGHT
heres my g''aranee-(io to any drug store
and get SO cent bottle of Dodsons Liver Tone
axe spoonful and if it doesn't sraiphten vo,,
New Iberia enterprise and independent observer. (New Iberia, La.) 1902-1944, 1916-05-06

executive officers and it has been
upon mistaken idea Of govern
mental aid and support and the
use Of government funds in the
successful cooperate and mutual
German landschaft system that
the present flood Of rural-credit
legislation in this country has
been based.
As is usual with the oppor-
tunist. Selling upon the efforts to
improve mortgage loan facilities
for our agricultural interests as
a popular platform upon which to
ride into Office or secure re-elec.
ton. all three national parties in
cludcd rural-crcdit planks in their
1912 platforms. and many astute
politicians have utilized the idea
as a vehicle to advance their own
private interests, without due re.
gard to the object to be obtained.
Many Of them favor the voting
OF money out Of the Fercral and
State treasures or the using of
the credit of the Federal or State
government to support rural
'redit system, which would
mean, in effect, the taking of mon
~ contributed by all the people
o lend to particular class of
people.
This notion runs counter to our
government princi-
lies. Such aid or subsidy is
lelthcr necessary nor desirable.
There has been entirely too much
a'sconception as to what is meant
" rural credits, and many unin-
ormed people have gotten the i'm :,
ression that under the plan our
armers are to be furnished gov Z
money at lower rates of .
1terest than economic conditions
ould possibly justify. !,
i
The term rural credits has. !.
1erefore, become synonymous =
18th governmental financial aid. y
nd as such is not only detrimcnt- :,
to the working out Of any ra- !,
onal scheme, but must also be :.
'pTgnant to the American .
Irmer. y
1t is by no means complimc,-- NJ
" to the American farmer to Ia
'mparc him to the average Flu
Moan peasant, in whose '.chalf y,
oh state all as exists in Eu. h,
pc has been provided--a result e>
the old fcrdal notions aud the H.
"d'tons Of serfdom or semi. To-
rfdom out Of which the peasant n,
rmers had to be brOu"h; IA
No srch condition exists now 70
ever existed in this country. III
e American farmers arc better 81,
N than thu European = .asan- ba
:. Furthermore. they are the in,
'st independamt and self reliant
New Iberia enterprise and independent observer. (New Iberia, La.) 1902-1944, 1916-05-06

and it is not IL. by tina, they vii
seek privileges, or special favor.
devised solely for conditions il
Europe. which have no parallel in
this country, and which would
in the long run, do them more
harm than good.
Out of all the study Of Euro
pcan land-crcdit systems, follow
ing the investigation Of the Ma
tional Monetary Commission. ere
ated in 1907: Of the Country Life
Commission. aproint"1 !" zoos :;
resolutions Of the American Fank-
crS Association in New Orleans
in 1911, and volnminorS reports
Of the United States Commission
appointed by President Wilson in
1912. there have been introH,rpu
in tho present Congress total
Of sixty different bills dealing
with various phases Of the rural
credit proposition.
Out Of this legislation has de-
veloped the so-callcd administers
ton bill, known as "Thc Federal
Farm Loan Act" which provides
for national system Of twelve or
more Federal land banks, each in
separate district. after the
scheme Of the existing Federal re-
serve system. all under the dircc-
ton Of Federal Farm-Loan
Board Of five members, appointed
by the President.
These banks are to have a paid
up capital Of not less than $500
900. in order to supply which the
Secretary Of the Treasury is au-
thorized to subscribe for any
mount not subscribed for by
private investors. Loans are not
o exceed 80 per cent of the value
# farmland security, to be made /
through local associations known
s National Loan Associations. a
which shall be composed of Dor "
overs. I
Each borrower must take stock :
I the association to the extent of "
per cent of the amount of his u
,an and the association must a
nbscribe to the stock of the cen <
al bank in it's district, and thus, "
the long rrn, the original ben
|iciaries Of the system, the Dor &c
overs themselves. supply the 81 ),
apital Of the land banks. mas u
uch as the stock taken by the -
Department. will be $"
'adually retired.
Loans may be made in amounts er
ON $500 up to $4,000, from five OF
thirty-five years, and the money 81
us borrowed may be used only uI
Q) purchase farm for a'home, Tn
, purchase equipment, fertilizer IN
live stock, (3) provide build Sc c,
gs and improvements on farm all
nds, and (4) take up pre-exist- an
z loans for any of these pur- po
ses. The borrower must not IT.,
c the money for any other pur- T."
sc, as, if he does so, the entire
IN may be called at once. pc
The Federal Land Banks will be az
thorized to issue debenture
nds upon their mortgages, not en-
rceding twenty times their cap W"
! and surplus, in lots of not ''o
S than $4,000 each, bearing one pre-
cent less interest than the .'''
m mortgages which they rep ,
cnt, and it is upon the sale Of II. :
'se dchentures that the future ;.
cess and operations Of the land ',S
ks will depend after their orig ao'
! capital has been loaned out. zee
|his plan, therefore, calls not eve
-..-------.--=a.==-=.=.:--. loa
New Iberia enterprise and independent observer. (New Iberia, La.) 1902-1944, 1916-05-06

only for the investment by tn
government and private investor
of $6.OOO,OOO to cover the mini
mum capital for the banks. plu
the investment by borrowers o
f've per cent of their loans. bl
also upon the ESTABLISHMENT of ;
demand and market for an en-
tlrcly newclass of securities mort
gage dehcnturcs- in competition
with and in contradistinction tc
the already established demand
and market for individual mort.
gage paper through established
money-lending institutions
On this subject, commenting
editorially, upon the supposed
similarity of the land banks to
the national bank system, the
Saturday Evening Post recently
said:
"Brt the likeness to the Fed
eral Reserve Bank System is all
on the surface. That system is
simply an upper story imposed
upon a great banking structure
that had been in operation more
than forty years. The Land Bank
scheme, on the contrary, ignores
all existing agencies for making
and selling farm loans. It pro-
poses an entirely new structure
from the ground Up or from the
ridgepolc down.
1.-THE Land Banks would com
pete with all existing farm-loan
agencies. They would start with
a clean slate and would be wholly
No one can tell
What they might do. The obiec-
feature consists in the
proposal to force this new system
nto being from the top down If
t fails to grow naturally from
he ground up"
There is not now and. since the
disastrous experience Of investors
'oout 20 years ago. there has not
cen any market or demand what
yer in this country for mortgage
oan debentures. 1t must he built
- entirely new upon an expert
l":tal foundation. with the (un-
oTtrnately) too prevalent lack
+ confidence on the part of in
estors in securities and financial
perations controlled solely by
olitical appointees. 5
This is not intended to mean
nat market for debentures and
onds. secured by mortgage loans, I
annot be established; as, un- 1
Dubtedly, this class of security. Z
hen issued by responsible in
'stment companies, or by the ,
pderal Land Mortgage Banks,
i'll gain the confidence of inves-
RS and be rapidly absorbed in
'nrse Of time. In fact, it is be-
wed that such bonds or deben-
res will, in the near future,
Ike the place of the re-discount-
mortgage paper itself.
On the other hand, there is now
ID for many years there has,
en- a great demand for first
ISIS mortgage paper. on the part
the great insurance companies,
aternal societies. private inves-
rs, savings banks. etc, etc. The =
mand at the present time, due
abnormal conditions in the
,ney centers, is greater than the
pply.
In an address on this same SUBJ
t. Chairman Saunders Of the
W Orleans Branch Federal Re-
we Bank. said: Elm my opin-
% there il at present in the
tied States ample funds seek
, ;nvAsfmnn% in farm mnrtDn1ea
New Iberia enterprise and independent observer. (New Iberia, La.) 1902-1944, 1916-05-06

John Il. Taylor Il Bro. DrugRists
American Falls press. [volume] (American Falls, Idaho) 1907-1937, 1916-09-21
SWIFT AMERICAN AEROPLANE
HAS NO EXPOSED WIRES
!. BRACING THE WINGS

One of the most interesting aerial
vehicles of recent developemnt is
shown in an illustration in the Octo-
Der Popular Mechanics Magazine. 1t
is a new Curtiss model that has late
ly been put through a series OF re-
rnarkable test flights over a measur-
ed course near Buffalo. The nos
striking feature it presents is the to-
tai absence of exposed wires. BY
substituting two streaming wing posts
for the customary bracing strings,
the head resistance of this craft has
been reduced SO materially that 1t mas
been able to establish a new WORLDS
speed record for planes OF 100 horse
mower. 1t has been driven at the rate
OF 119 miles an hour, and after some
slight changes are made, 1t is con
tidently expected that a speed OF not
less than 125 miles an hour VIII De
attained. The lower plane is very
short, but sufficient supporting area Is
nroyided to make the aeroplane one
of general usefulness, not merely q
speed machine. During the tests II
has beer found that the craft RESPONDS
quickly to the various demands OF uht
nilot. It possesses what is described
as remarkable inherent STABILITY ant
also manifests exceptional cllmpms
mower The design is expected tt
prove of great Importance IN the aer
onautical world.
American Falls press. [volume] (American Falls, Idaho) 1907-1937, 1916-09-21

Training School. or to pome ether
training school, taking Into acoount
the years Of the child with reference
to the institution selected. Any child
to a children's home. on
its being shown to the judge OF said
court that it Is incorrigible and vicious
may be transferred to the Industrial
School or other proper institution. No
child committed to any reformatory
shall be detained beyond his majority,
and may be discharged sooner, or par
oiled by the trustees or board OF con-
troll under rules and restrictions appli-
cable to other inmates. Any order OF
commitment may be suspended by the
Judges of the probate court during
such time as the child may regularly
attend school and properly conduct it.
self. The expense of the t~ransporta-
ton Of the child to the Juvenile refor-
matory shall be paid by the county
from which tho child is committed. :.
Probation Officers; appointment and
Duties.
SECTION 1853. The probate court
of the several counties in this state
shall have authority to appoint or
designate II or more discreet per-
sons of good moral character to serve
as probation officers during the plea
sure of the court; said probation Of
ficers having authority to act only
| upon the request and under the dir
ection of the probate court, and to re-
ceive such compensation for services
actually performed as b probate
court shall deem just and proper. The
number Of paid probation officers ap-
pointed and designated by tho court
shall be as follows: In counties In
which the last school .census shows a
school population Of over five thou
sand { $1,000 not to exceed two ~
probation officers; in all other coun-
ties not to exceed N "a probation
officer. In Ease a probation officer
shall be appointed, 1t shall be the du-
ty OF the Judge of the court, II prac-
ticable, to notify said probation Off
GER when any child is to be brought
before the court; 1t shall be the duty
of said probation officer to max tn
yestigation of such case; to be present
in court to represent the interests OIL
the child when the case Is heard; to
furnish to the court such Information
and assistance as the court or judge
may require; and to take charge oil
any child before and after the trial
as may be directed by the court or
Judge. Probation officers provided
for by this chapter are hereby vested
with all power and authority Of sher'
ifs, constables and police officers tt
make arrests and perform other du'
ties incident to their offices as proba'
ton officers.
: School Trustees to Report Delinquent
SECTION 164. 1t shall be the dut.
of the board OF trustees OF each schoo
district to report to the county su
! perintendent all cases Of truancy, de
1 linquency, and incorrigibility which
arise within their respective districts
: and such county school superintendent
] shall immediately report such case
to the judge of the probate
: 1t is sincerely hoped that no viola
e tors of this law will be found in tn
entire county.
MADGE e. WHISTLER,
e County Superintendent.
American Falls press. [volume] (American Falls, Idaho) 1907-1937, 1916-09-21

appears 10 be at first.
Another and better plan b TO plow
them out. Use a Prairie Queen broAk-
ing plow, keep the share sharp and
plow one or two inches deep; the
shailower the better. A man snd
team can cut out from 4 to 5 acres .
day, and aver more. and two men
can follow and stack them An small
piles with pitchforks. In this way It
isn't much OF a job.
Cows, hogs, sheep and even horses
eat pea hay with relish and 1t Is n
of the best foods there is. 1t makes
a leaky stack and must be covered
over with canvas or topped OF with
a few layers of oats or other small
grain In shelves In order to turn the
rain and snow. A better plan Is to
keep 1t under n roof.
Pat In with a corn planter. using
a Ave hole plate, and cover from II
to one and one-half inches deep. That
is deep enough.
Cultivate the same as corn n
keep weeds out. The field pea 10 .
legume and takes the place OF alfalfa
for the dry farm.
Dry farmers. as we'll al other farm
ers, by the way. must learn to plant
the few things that do the best, no
matter whether 1t meets with their
high notions OF farming or not, and
when they get down to such a prac-
, tioal plan they are going to get along.
Cut out this article for your scrap
, book and read It over in time next
winter to get the notion OF planting
I a few acres OF field peas.--P. Byrnes,
Pueblo, Colorado. in the Agricultural
I Review,
American Falls press. [volume] (American Falls, Idaho) 1907-1937, 1916-09-21
FIELD PEAS STAND RKE TEST.

FIELD PEAS STAND INK TEST 5
A drOue1nk-resistent, reliable and
profitable crop Is the field pea. Ex-
periments on Pueblo county dry farms
this season proves II to be a success.
Peas planted early In April were har-
vested the latter part OF June, and
early July. and makes about the only
ninety day crop We know OF. They
can be planted very early, as frost
does not injure them. and they have
the advantage of getting their growth
before the risk Of a dry spell comes
around.
Field peas are used for the table
the same as the ordinary peas. They
are just as good and the average per-
son cannot detect the difference In
them. They are abundant and make
one of the few reliable green dishes
that the dry farmer a depend upon
Then again 1t Is a good forage plan
and is the very first green stun tina
comes In early along In July for feed
ing hogs and that is quite an item
Hogs like them, vine and all, and 1
no corr is fed along with the peas a
the same meal they will clean then
all up and satisfy their hunger.
Peas can be cured the same way a
other forage plants. A man with
sharp hoe can. after he learn hoy
to handle the tool, cut one acre a da
or more and pile them up with a pitcl
fork. The stems are out just Mt tn
ground. and where the rows lean owe
all one way as they often do, a ma
Yields the hoe with long easy stroke
along the row and progresses abor
half rs fast as he would In a slow wall