davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1916-12-20
CHRISTMAS FOR coNvIcTs.
TRUSTEES ia North Carolina Prisons to
Enjoy Three Days Parole.

Raleigh. N. G.. Dec. 2O.-So they may
spend Christmas at home TRUSTEES in
the North Carolina prison and prison
camps will be parolled for three days
beginning next Sunday. Such instruc-
tions have been issued by Governor
Craig. The conVicts will be required
to give only their word of honor that
they will return to the prison by noon.
Dec. 27.
Governor Craig last Christmas parol
led more than 500 prisoners under the
same conditions, and all reported to
the authorities at the designated times
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1916-12-20
AsouITH GIVES APPROVAL.
Will Support LIoyde Gsorse-Says No
Patched Up Compromise Will Satisfy.

Will Support Lloyd. Gsorge-Says No
Patched Up Compromise Will Satisfy.
\ London, Dec. 2O.-The former pre-
mier, II. III. Asquith, in the house of
commons, after declaring that his first
duty was to extend congratulations,
which he did with all his heart, to Mr..
Lloyd George upon his accession to the
highest and most important office in
the service Of the crown. made brief
but pointed reference to the question OF
peace. - 81
The country" he said has just re-
ceived some so-called peace proposals
from Germany. True, these proposals
are wrapped up with the familiar dia-
lect Of Prussian arrogance. But how
comes it after two years of war that
power which professes itself conscious
of military superiority and ultimate
victory begins to whisper--nay. even to
shout victory so that all the world can
hear-the word peace
"Is this from q sudden access OF
chivalry? When did the German cham
cellor become so sensitive to the die
tates of humanity?
II 4. All For Honorable Peace.
"We must look elsewhere for the orr
igln of these proposals They are born
Of military and economic necessity. We
all yearn for peace, but it must be an
honorable not shamefaced peace.
There must be no patched up. precari-
GUS compromise, 1t must be a peace
that achieyestthe purpose for which we
entered the war. Such a peace we,
would gladly accept Anything short
of 1t we are boGnd to repudiate by ev-
cry obligation Of honor. and above all
by the debt we owe those who have
given their lives to the cause.
Il see nothing In the note from Ger
many which gives me the least reason
to believe that they are prepared to
give us reparatlon and security II
they are in such mood-if they are
prepared to give us reparation for the
past and security for the future--let
them say So
VIII Support Lloyd George.
Mr.. Asquith, in congratulatipg Mr..
Lloyd George. said that IL he spoke
from where he did it was not because
he claimed 70 be the leader Of the on
position; Opposition there was lone.
and his one great desire was to place
at the disposal of the government
1f - u NJ
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1916-12-20
HOUSE voTEs SALARY RAISES.
Sixteen thousand Government EN-.
pIoyss May Benefit BY Appropriation.

ployss May bsnsht ~ Appropriation.
/, Washington. Dec. 20.-Salary in
Icreases Of from s to 10 per cent for
about 10000 government employees re-
ceiving less than $1,000 a year and of
$500 year for each representatives
secretary were provided for in the Leg
islative, executive and Judiciary appro-
priation bill passed by the house with
out a record vote. The secretaries now
get II, 500 a year. An attempt to pro-
vide each representative with an extra
stenographer at $7b a month during the
session failed.
Discussion Of the measure. which
carries about $39, 900. 900 was product
i've of much debate over the financial
condition OF the country. Chairman
Fitzgerald Of the appropriations COM
mittee and Representative Rainey Of
the ways and means committee pro-
tested against the proposed Increases
on the ground that the government all
ready faced a huge deficit. Represen-
tative Rainey declared the next budget
would exceed S1,60O,0 100000 and that the
country was confronted with the pos
sibility Of attempting to collect $780,
100000 more in new taxes.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1916-12-20

\ with the British Armies in France,
MA London, Dec 20.-out of group
az German prisoners taken on Sunday
d non commissioned officer. had not
heard anything OF the German em-
peror's peacs proposal. This circum-
stance, coupled with the fact that there
have been no demonstrations from any
part of the German trenches, caused
much speculation among the British
officers as to whether, despite the em-
Peror'a address to his troops, the new
peace overtures have been permitted
sto actuelly reach the men on the firms
i s Docnmsnss captured ii recent dsys
repeat6df fefefredstcs the audacity and
ginitiatiyeSOf the allied Airrnen and Eieid
Marshal Won Hindenberg is reported to-
lhsye Issued orders that the supremacy
sof the air must be sharply contested.
According To these documents the Ger
man chief of staff has ordered that,
where the air lines are crossed by
allied aviators, German airmen must
penetrate an equal distance over the
senemy's lines Numerous combats
have taken place, twenty being fought
on one morning in certain sector.
German artillery has been more
active and has responded more freely
lto the British fire: According to the
prisoners the preponderance OF British
shells have depressed the German
troops in the trenches, who thought
that their own artillery was not sup
porting them with the same vigor the
British artillery gave to their men.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1916-12-20
EIGHTY MINERS !,
ARE ENTOMBED
Trapped In Workings Near Birmine-
ham, Ala, BY Explosion Of Gas-
Hope Entertained That Al May Be
Rescued Alive. ;

Birmingham. Ala. Dec. 20.-Eighty
men are entombed in the Edgewater
mines Of the Tennessee Coal, Iron &
Coke Company, twelve miles north of
here, as the result of an explosion be-
lieved to have been caused by gas. early
today. The blast, said to have occurred
at the bottom Of the mine, was slight,
and some hope of rescuing the men is
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1916-12-20
MOVING RAILROAD LINES.
Canada Tearing Up 1000 Miles Of Raod
For Use on Western War Front.

Canada Tearing Up 1000 Miles Of Raod
For Use on Western War Front.
Ottawa, Ont, Dec. 20.-Capada has
begun to tear up 1000 miles OF railway
to meet the needs Of the war on the
western front in France and Belgium,
it was learned last night. The rails
will be shipped to France. where they
will be relaid to facilitate the move-
ments of troops, guns, munitions and
supplies from French ports to the
fighting lines.
Laborers now are at work tearing
up 300 miles Of government railway
sidings, and it has been decided to reA
move 22O miles of rails between Ed
monston and the Pacific coast, where
the Canadian Northern and Grand
Trunk Pacific runs parallel. Traffic
will be thrown upon one Of these lines.
It is expected that some of the rails
10 be sent to France will he obtained
from the Trans Continental railway
and the Hudson Bay railway. II is
stated that twenty miles of rails will
load one steamer One cargo already
is on the way to the seaboard. It is
said.
4 In sending call to Canada, last week
TfOr rails, IL Wd6 SSIIu, DEIt1SN SOSCAA-
ment authorities represented that
prompt action would save thousands Of
lives. It was impossible to obtain new
rails, owing to the great demand for
steel to manufacture shells. An Of
flcial was sent to New York, where he
conferred with Frank Cochrane, Cam
adian minister Of railways, who direct
ed f. P. Gutelius. manager of the gov
ernment railways, to do all possible
Mr.. Gutelius thereupon set 500 men at
work tearing up 400 miles Of sidings
e. ]. Chamberlain, president Of the
Grand Trunk Pacific railway, was re-
called from Washington to New York.
it was said, and the decision to take up
200 miles OF rail in western Canada
was reached at a conference with A. ii.
smith. president of the New York
Central and president of a board Of
investigation Of Canadian railways.
A Soldiers will be employed to tear up
the rails when laborers cannot be eni-
.ployed, it was stated. Il ssss y. el
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1916-12-20
FIFTEEN BELOW IS
BUREAU FORECAST
Temperature 70 Go TO Lowest Point Of
Season, According TO Weather eu-
rsau-zsro Weather Last Night at
MMsny Points Il; West. "

Des Moines. Dec. 2O.A temperature
of 16 degrees below zero by tonight
was predicted today by the local
weather bureau. The minimum tenn
perature here last night was degrees
below. The lowest temperatures re-
ported were at Sioux City and Charles
City. where IL degrees below zero was
reported. At Dubuque it was below
and at Omaha 8 below. Keokuk and
Davenport were .warmest points in the
state. They reported minimum tenn
peratures Of zero.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1916-12-20
Old r ssid dents Die.
\, TiYnoa 4nu,ihlipan

Special to TImes-HepubIican.
Manson, Dec. 20. Mrs. J. l. DeLou-
ney died at the home OF her daughter,
Mrs Frank Moses. Monday. She has
been in failing health for several years
and for the past five weeks her daugh-
ter has been. at her bedside.
Andrew Peterson. an old time resi-
dent, died at the home Of his daughter,
Mrs. Oxel Johnson Mr.. Peterson was
born in Sweden and about forty years
ago came to this country. His wife
died several years ago.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1916-12-20
MARsHALLToWN, IOWA. WEDNESDAY, DEC

reached value OF sS,4s0.OO0, against
$2,260,000 last year about half Of 1t
going toeLatin- america.
The largest purchaser was Argentina,
which took .$s05,0o0 worth; Cuba was
second with $365,O00; Austria third,
with 5000 and the United Kingdom
fourth, with $233,00O
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1916-12-20
BANK ROBBERS
SECURE $40, 900
Safe Of Oklahoma National Bank at
skiatook - Cracked and Yesss Es-
cape With Big E;auI-crooks Cut All
i Wires.

Tulsa Okla, Dec. 20. Oklahoma
bank robbers made large haul early
today when they entered the Oklahoma
National Bank at skiatook near here,
blew open the Safe and escaped in an
automobile with $4,000 in currency
and silver. They had several hours
start on posses formed in Tulsa and
Skiatook. Telephone and telegraph
wires leading into the town had been
cutS
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1916-12-20
GIFTS FOR MEN IN TRENCHES.

Increase in YuIetids Parcels for Eng :
,sa:e land and France over 1915.
Chicago, Dec. 20.-Yuletide parcels
consigned by post toS Great Britain and
France so far show an increase of 10
per cent over a year ago, 1t was said
at the postoffice today. Many Of tho
parcels are addressed directly to the
trenches.
Altho the parcel posts to- Germany
had been discontinued. the Teuton SOL
diers are not forgotten, as money is
being sent them as first class mail.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1916-12-20
\ Fllrench Problems to Committees.

Paris. Dec. 90. The chamber of dep
niles chose a committee today to re-
port on the cabinets request to settle
by decree urgent questions of national
defense. Twenty three members elected
are hostile to the measure and ten are
favorable with ualifications.
A committee >or thirty three members
was also chosen to report on Deputy
RenaudeFs resolution for revision OF
the constitution and the convention OF
the senate and chamber in joint ses-
sion during the war as a national as
sembly. ~
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1916-12-20

they can indulge in the same dish sew
eral times, without counting an addi-
tional course, have availed themselves
of this loop hole Moreover, there. is
nothing to prevent anyone from taking
p succession Of meals in different
places.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1916-12-20
ANOTHER PRECEDENT BROKEN.
President Calls on Senator At Latter's
s4s Home to Talk Business.

44G Home to Talk Business. nm
Washington, Dec 20.-President VIII
son went to visit Senator Williams, of
Mississippi, at the latter's home today
because he knew the senator had some
Mississippi affairs to talk of and was
Ill. It turned out that Senator Will.
iiams was well enough to go to his Of
Ave. so the president drove him there.
Occasions on which president has
gone to visit members of congress are
rare.
1T was just the act of a very good
fellow" said Senator Williams. 'He
had heard was sick. So he came to
see me in his big hearted way, that !
might not have to venture ont in the
weather. 1t was very fine OF the presi-
dent"
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1916-12-20
FArAL HlUNTlNe AcclpEN1.

Harry Roach, Of csntervills, Is Shot
BY Companion.
Centerville, Dec. 49, Harry Roach.
aged IS, died in q hospital here early
today as a result Of Injuries sustained
late yesterday in q hunting accident.
Roach was hunting with a friend, Will
lam Davis. When a rabbit ran from a
brush heap. Davis fired and the entire
charge or shot entered the leg of his
companion. Roach died from the effects
Of exposure and loss OF blood.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1916-12-20
No Danger of Epidemic.

Washington. Dec. 20.--Army med
ical officers on the border reported to-
day there was no danger of the cases of
spinal meningitis among Georgia and
Pennsylvania troops becoming cpl
de,nic. There have been three deaths
In the Georgia regiments. No new cases
have developed in the last eight days.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1916-12-20
DIPLOMATS SON DIES.

Sergeant Gonzales ..of South Carelina
VoIuntsstsyDssd at Fort Bliss,
Ell Paso Tex, Dec. 20.r-Sergeant Il.
E. Gonzales, of the machine gun, COM
pany, Second South Carolina infantry,
and son of w. E. Gonzales, United
States minister to Cuba, died at the
base hospital, Fort Bliss, at liza last
night of pneumonia after an illness of
four days.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1916-12-20
More Gold From Canada.

New York, Dec. 20.--Gold to the
a a,,,annt Of IS. 2n0 900. irnnnrtad from,
Canada, was deposited In the s.ssas- es y
flce here today to the account OF ]. p.
Morgan & CO.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1916-12-20
JUDGE L.ambdin Dies Suddenly

Savannah, Ga, Dec 20.-Judge w. w
Lambdin, of United States district
court died here today in his Office, fiji aff-
ter al, Illness Of about an hour He was
stricken at II o'clock with acute indi-
gestion. n
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1916-12-20
Shortage at Cedar Rapids.

Cedar Rapids Dec. 20.--Altho there
is shortage of coal here due mostly to
high prices prevailing, in some cases
amounting to more than 81 a ton over
thai of last year, the situation is not
acute. Some dealers. however. are lin
iting the amount of some grades sold
to their customers.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1916-12-20
1 = =. .e.:e... Nav nan. ~

vashington, Dec. 20. The 200 Amer
lcans deta4ned in Syria and Palestine
FAX the Tursish military Authorities
have BEEN granted permission to leave
iFut, en conditions that they re-,
main ~ Heirut month to make value
less any military Information they may
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1916-12-20
Apparently Won Mackensen
Has Completed Task and
Activities Cease.
OPERATIONS NOW
ARE AT A LOW EBB
Calm in ,Roumanlan Thsatsr Causes
Speculation q % Next Move Of Ger
many--Littls Hut Artillery Dueis and
skirmishss on RussIan, Austro -itaI-
ian and Franco Belgian Fronts
Have Not Heard Of Psacs Move.

i Further developments in the
peace movement in Europe now
await the formal presentation of
sthe reply Of the allies to the pro-
posal Of the central powers.
David Lloyd-George, the British.
premier, and Premier BRAND, of
France, have indicated that this
4. NY VIII be speedily forthcoming.
,itary operations in the Euro
(, {. Held Of war are at q low ebb.
= driving campaign OF Field
srshai Won MackeYsen in Rou-
s::sss:a.sia 4: seems near an End. Whether
cor not some important move is in
in this area, the re-
ports show comparative quiet to
be prevailing at present.
On the Franco Belgian front
there Is also a. lull, while latest re-
ports from both the Russian and
sAustro-Italian fronts show little
but artillery duels and skirmishes.
In Macedonia the reports, show
rains and fogs prevailing, with no
military movements of Importance.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1916-12-20
He.vv cannonadinq Near Verdun.

Heavy cannonading Near verdun.
Paris. Dec. 20 Heavy artillery fight
Ing continues on the Verdun front, the
war office. announced this afternoon.
During the night the engagements
were most spirited in the neighborhood
OF Louyemont and Chambrettes.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1916-12-20

Waterloo, Dec. 20.-Coal dealers here
are able to I'll orders altho ut advanc-
ed prices. One dealer stated yesterday
that danger of a famine here was not
likely, for some time at least, unless !,
blizzard tied up railroad transportu-
tion.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1916-12-20
PAPER EXPORTS poUsLE.

One Cause FOR Increaseu Pricos Shown
in Federal Report.
Washington, Dec. 2O.Exports Of
lpaperNand paper manufactures this
year will reach $40.000.o0o. doubling
those of any previous year. according
to figures assembled today by the ss.i :
reau Of foreign and domestic commerce.
Increasing exports, some publishers
charge, has been q stsssg factor In the tn B
price of print papers.
The paper exports this year have
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1916-12-20
LLOYO-GEORCE
O|STURBS ]. S.
Washington Concerned Over
Move to Nationalize
Shipping.
EFFECT ON FOREIGN
TRADE IN DOUBT
Plan Seen to Turn Over War Trade to
Ships Carrying Goods For War
serxics-unitsd States Helpless to
Prevent Withdrawal Of British Ships
From American Trade and Harbors
Might Relieve Submarine Question.

washington, Dec. 20. - Nationaliza- :
ton Of British shipping, mentioned
briefly by Premier Lloyd-George AS
one Of the first acts of the new war
mlnistery, commands more interest
here from the strictly American point
Of view than any other phase Of the
premiers speech. What effect i.
would have on American foreign trade
and on the status of British ships sunk
by German submarines has caused
much concern among officials.
The taking into the national service
Of the whole mercantile marine, follow
ing closely on England's announcement
that she could not, guarantee coal at
any Of her coaling bases the world over
except to ships serving allied interests
is thought by officials at first glance to
turn over the war trade to ships carry
ing goods for war service.
United States Helpless.
There is in law nothing the United
States can do should the whole British
merchant marine be withdrawn from
American trade and harbOrs.
1t is thought the effect on the sub
marine situation would be ITO. remove
confusion between public vessels not
entitled to any protection and private
vessels entitled to warning. Just where
the point Of distinction would lie is a
complex question.
The premiers announcement OF the
recognition Of the agents of Venizelos
raises the question Of what should be
the attitude Of this government II VeH-
ezilos should become de facto ruler OF
an appreciable part OF Greece. The
state department has faced a similar
situation In Egypt, and has been un-
able to credit consul general to Cairo
Generally the department has not rec
ognized changes during the war, pre-
ferring to wait for the, peace settle
ment.
Frances Income Tax. i. Il
New taxes proposed In France. to
care for increased war expenditures
next year extend in many directions.
reports to the United States show. One
tax would assess able men not actually
performing military duty, II francs
each. Another would be national
levy on dogs.
Heavier taxes are planned on mines,
clubs, horses and vehicles. incomes,
personal estates, traffic in alcoholic
drinks and many other things. Prices
are to be raised on tobacco. govern
ment monopoly and taxes will be- laid
on the domestic consumption OF coffee,
tea, cocoa and condiments.
Under the plan the income tax will
be raised from 2 to 5 per cent and the
exemption lowers from 5000 to 5000
francs. The tax on personal estates
will be increased from to 5 per cent.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1916-12-20
PROTECTION FOR AJo.
Fearing Mexican Attack, Troopers Are
Hurried to Border Town.

Hurried to Border Town.
San Antonio, Tex, Dec. 2O.-General
Funston today orderedkCol Richard H.
Wilson, commanding troops in the
Yuma district, to send a sufficient force
to Ajo, Ariz., to protect the place
against threatened Mexican trouble.
The troops will proceed from Yuma.
Altho there has been no serious OUT
break, the attitude of the Mexicans at
Ajo and at sonoyta, across the border,
has caused uneasiness in Ajo for the
last week. Large mines are located at
: 10 T
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1916-12-20
KILLED IN TANK EXPLOSION.
Railroad EmpIoys Meets Instant Death
In Accident at Avoca.

Sp6CIdI 10 IIIIfeS-TSePuUIICdII.F
Avoca, Dec. 2O.-Pat Pugh. an en-
ploye Of the Rock Island railway, was
killed last night by the explosion Of
gasolene tank car. Pugh unscrewed
the cap on the car preparatory to filing
1t with water. He carried lantern
which exploded the accumulated gas.
blowing him high in the air He was
dead when picked up.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1916-12-20

Tha ca:s. Maodlats of the tinted
States contain about 10 per cent OF the
total standing timber in the country.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1916-12-20
EMERGENCY BILL PASSED.
House Provides $4,2500o0 For Relief o.
DEPENDANT Families Of Soldiers.

washington, Dec. 2U.--The emergen-
cy appropriation bill providing $4,25o,-
900 for dependant families Of guards
men and regulars. passed the house to-
day and was taken UP Immediately in
the senate
Der Deutsche correspondent. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1841-1918, 1916-07-02
Nla5eOuuiidJe S0Glcu.

Ser @i3cwa6tmeiiter elmer oeut'
Tdeu &rainfolonne batte I'M 9abuna.
Sal cine beilige SobIe entoedt. @ine
beilige S0ble2 gtun, cine Soble, Die
bod i'm Iieilen 5elien Lao, bol6 5u9e-
muuert, nit bunten fromnen giIoern
an oen @Gnoen, nit anoAeurelten
mn gooeu. @s liefen Die merfwiiroig-
Iten Geriidte ilber oieie S06le inter
nnieren 2euten nm. 9a Die aanonen
BON Salonifi nod ni6t oonnern 10
Der Deutsche correspondent. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1841-1918, 1916-07-02

lthp). @torieniiguren, glpoitel mo
@bdugclitcn. Iie 5citlibe 6iricrln9
folder @iloer crior0ert 9roBe @liibc,
loAge 8eit uuo piel llebung Sm We.
gcniob 81 oen firbenmoIcrn Der
iucltr0miih fotboliidcn Stride mar
sic 9epeeingsirci6eit 0es bp5antini.
ic6cn @}olers itrcug begreu3t. pic
9iloer ioQen nidbt nac5 Ser @bantoiie
scr &ilnitler. ion0crn nob ben @e.
lcbcn ltnO llebcrlieferimgen Der Stir
6c gemalt meroen" beiiimmte oie
5pcite Spnooc bon 9iicGa. GoOurd
befommeu ale bp5antiniiden Nlole.
rcieu ctiunS Steiies imo lln5eitlineS.
lln0 mlr aus gon5 fleincn nebenidM-
Der Deutsche correspondent. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1841-1918, 1916-07-02

idreiben. ggir liegen bier oilf Der
flimatiideu @renSe oes @littelmeeres
un0 Ger ierbiiden @eree. Nberbalb
8eleS oider Sdpee. llnten I'M @ar.
ten meines Quortiers bolten iiA ein
paor beiiiiGe gouerni06ne flint aus.
gepabieue sriebiidle 2onoibilofro-
ten.
Sieben &ilometer iiioweltliA @eles
oil Der 2anoltroBe nad6 Monaitir,
liegt oos 0ori GcItiti, pielnebr ieine
trairigen lleberrcite. 4urA 8wci
@dde putenO, ii6er einen oritten tie.