davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1916-03-07
BUDD CONQUERS
GIRARD ALUMNI.
WINS CITY TITLE
Whites Play Is Big Facto,
in Success of Industrial
Leaguers
HIRED TALENT FAILS

The q. @. Budd quintet, pIav,ro -
and surprising the standard tbat up 70
1t champion of the IndustriaI laqa
showed a crowd of 500 fans at tbo o,,tae
City A. G. last night that by winnin. isaaef ~
pennant In its own organization. a. ,,s. tns
no means brought to an abrnnt Wa as
It's chase for the minor champIonsbjs y
Philadelphia. d
Budd, by the score of 20 to 81 49,.
pletely checked the championshln I'm =.
plratlons OF Girard Alumni, title wilma.
IN the American League, in game IA,
tured by the sensational floor worL -. .s.
shooting of Charlie White, and inciasasa s.a
ally, by the ragging accorded Haira ~,
Dienes by the small but rampant ~.
that turned out for the second game Of ~
series. - u'
The Industrial League champs na,ro.
ly defeated the Girards in the first go.
for the city minor league title, and s.,
nights success brought the series n !.
end Every man in some way contrIhu,.a
to the victory and the championshln ~,
in the scintillation of the five stars oss rs
shone few glitters brighter than the nj
1t was White, opposed by Dienes, for.
ward of the well-known Plymouth uuntr,
This former schoolboy dribbler SCORED
sufficient points himself to decide ~
nvnn
two-pointers scored by the winners A..
were tossed by the accurate hands \,
White He also dropped in 12 out OF b
fouls. Dienes was held scoreless untr n
minutes of the second period had tlolss
away. The final whistle was a signal IA
the Budd rooters to carry White out a.
the cage on their shoulders.
Haire, another Plymouth importation
scored twice from the floor for the "a.
feated five in about the first 10 minr,ss
of the game. After that the closest n
came to the basket was the backboars
Neuman kept him we'll guarded.
The fact that Girard brought these two
players down from Plymouth especiallv
for the championship series and the man.
ner in which they were put to rout las,
night, caused few uncharitable remark,
from the spectators.
Budd had possession of the ball during
the greater part Of the game, passed cleS.
erly and kept Girard continually in tbs
rut
The victors, when they lost the ball
covered very closely and followed styb
of play much like Jaspers. Girard found
itself confronting a tough obstacle when
trying to advance. More than once Dun.
leavy broke UP the passing and drlbblinz
by deXterously batting the ball.
At the outset Girard jumped into In.
lead by margin of to 3. but Budd was
not to be denied. White soon broke away
from Dienes and creased the chutes for
a rally. The first half ended IA to 8, with
Budd on the big end. The game at times
became desperate and Referee Baetzel re.
peatedly warned Jamisop and Hazlett
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1916-03-07

like a wonderful prospect, but went to
pieces last year. Callahan is certain he
will come back
Pirates Weak
After considering the pitchers, and pos
sibIy the catchers, II Arthur Wilson, pur-
chased from the Cubs, and Walter
Schmidt, the highly touted San Francisco
catcher, live up to expectations, there Is
little to the rest of the Pirate outfit unless
they improve 100 per cent. The catching
will be well taken care of if Wilson and
Schmidt come through with good work,
as the veteran Gibson is still a valuable
and reliable man.
Individually, the lnfield may not size up
so weak, but collectively 1t is as weak as
any in either league. The wonderful
Wagner is still at short and probably will
be, but he is far from the Wagner of old
Wagner has been slipping fast, but as yet
Clarke and Callahan have been unable to
find any one as valuable as the famous
veteran Mechanically, Wagner is going
back, but he still possesses a wonderful
baseball head which makes his presence
in the field a necessity
Johnston, at first, played excellent ball
last season, and II he gets off to a good
start should have another good year, bat
he issstill below Daubert, Luderus, Saier,
MerlSle and Honey. The latter did not fill
the bill for the Pirates, but there were
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1916-03-07

as close as ever. Only two games now separate
the first four teams.
Captain Hof's Wyndhams are hitting the
pins In great form now and look like danger
Gus competitors for second seasons honors in
the All-Star Quaker City League,
Station is pushing Main Office hard for
the leadership OF American Ice Company.
The White Elephants were easy prey for ths
Giants, and narrowly missed losing all three.
Captain Knox is hitting the pins In great
form this year. His 865 last Friday night was
a fne exhibition OF pin topplins.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1916-03-07
PITTSBURGH PIRATES HAVE NOT STRENGTH
TO BE IN RUNNING FOR FLAG THIS YEAR
Position of Pittsburgh
at End of Race De-
pends on Condition of
Mamaux and Adams

reasons and he probably will demonstrate
to the satisfaction of Pittsburgh fans that
he Is better man than Johnston.
Great things were expected OF Baird and
Viox last year, but neither could hit, and
it is not likely they will hit as both are
marks for a good curve ball. In 1914
Viox hit at a terrific clip for three months,
but he gradually slipped back as the
pitchers learned his weakness. If Baird
does not overcome the habit of chasing
curve balls, 1t is likely Leonard or Schultz
will beat him for the position.
Leonard played excellent ball at Colum-
bus, and is due to improve, while Schultz
showed enough at Brooklyn to cause the
fans to protest when Robinson sent him
to Chicago. The Windy City fans could
not understand 1t when Bresnahan also
turned him loose Perhaps there is an ex-
cellent reason why he will not fit into a
managers plans, but If there is 1t has
never been apparent.
1t is believed that the outheld will line
up with Hinchman in right. Barney in
centre and Carey in left. 1t is fair out
field, but not In the same class with four
others in the National League Hinchman
that he is not 80 years old, and he surely
will be no better than in 1915, which was
a good year for the local boy.
Bill has been playing ball n long time
and was a mighty big man 10 years ago.
He probably is at least 35 and is not likely
to improve, with a great possibility that
he will go back. Barney was a failure in
New York in a brief trial, but looked good
to Pittsburgh fans last fall. Several ex-
cellent judges of young talent believe he
will develop into a star. but they do not
think he will be of great value to a
major league team for year or two
Max Carey in left was a bitter disap-
pointment in 1915. Carey is young. and
should be able to come back with a good
year. but even II he is the Carey of 1911
the outfield will not be strong enough to
counterbalance the weak infield.
Given Fair Chance
Jimmy Callahan is serving his first year
as manager of the Corsairs. Callahan told
the writer he believed that there were
n few positions which needed strength
ening, but that he did not feel that any
changes should be made until the men
have all had a fair chance to show their
ability before him.
Callahan frankly admits that he has
seen little of the National League teams
in recent years and does not know Just
where he stands. He is confident he will
make good IL he is given chance to
rebuild, In case the present aggregation
Tails to meet with his approval.
While Callahan has never been known
to find fault with his surroundings in
Chicago, he is said to have been dis
satisfied because Comiskey did not give
him chance to develop instead Of load
ing up with veteran stars. During his
three-year retirement Callahan ran a City
League team in Chicago and turned out
several men now In the major leagues
He believes he will repeat in Pittsburgh
IL given an opportunity.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1916-03-07
Jimmy Callahan Will
Have a Team That
May or M ay N OF
Figure for Pennant
BY CHANDLER D. RICHTER
ARTICLE XIII

D1TTsBURGH scribes declare that the
i Pirates should have a great year be-
cause everybody insists on picking them
to fight for last place They point out
that the Pills were picked for a second
division berth last year and won the
pennant. They also become very much
riled when any one suggests that the
Pirates look like celar-champions, but
nevertheless we feel that we must join
the others and pick Callahan's team for
a lowly position in the second division.
Perhaps Jimmy Callahan will complete.
" upset the dope and pull Pat Moran
trick of turning poor looking team into
pennant winner, but Jimmy had plenty
of time and excellent material in Chi
cago and failed to produce a winner, The
Pirates could finish no better than fourth
last season in league which was woe-
fully weak. They have not strengthened
to any great extent and it is hard to see
how they can be figured in the race at
all
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1916-03-07
SCRAPS ABOUT sCRAPPERs

George Chaney, who says he has been
finding trouble getting opponents still remains
silent following Tommy Bucks challenge at
H. pounds. At this weight Johnny Kilbane
refused to meet the BaltimoreaR. Buck doesn
care whether a match with Chaney is made
at rounds, 10 To-
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1916-03-07
The Youngsters

1t is possible that one or two sensational
youngsters may be uncovered. If they are,
the Pirates will look fairly good as Gala
han has the foundation for an excellent
pitching staff If Mamaux and Adams are
as good as last year.
MamauX is one of the best young pitch
ers in the country and should improve,
but one can never tell about young hurl-
ers. Willie Doak was sensation in
1914, but could not get going in 1915. The
same was true of Rube Bressler, Chal
mers and others who have pitched sensa-
tional ball In their first season. only to
have a bad year following.
Adams is a certainty. He knows how
to pitch and as long as he can keep free
from injuries Is sure to be a hard man
to beat Last season Adams did not have
such a good record, but he pitched grand
ball He was unfortunate in being forced
to oppose the star slabman of the oppos-
ing team almost every time he went to
the mound.
OF the rest of the staff Bob Harmon
should be effective enough to win a lot
OF games If he had a good club behind
him. Given~three runs, Harmon Is a hard
man to beat. He pitched great ball after
mldseason last year, but the Pirates could
not get him the runs and he was a steady
loser.
Five left-handers will go to the training
camp, and IL is likely three of these will
be retained. Vic Moran, purchased from
the Feds, and Kantlehner appear to be
certainties, while Cooper should have little
trouble beating out Kelly, the Southern
League recruit, and Slattery If he returns
to his 1914 form. In 1914 Cooper looked
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1916-03-07

A difference OF $3.50 is proving hitch In
the proposed Kid Herman-Johnny Ertle match
at New Bedford. Mass, March Il. Match.
maker Lew DuTlacher has offered the st. Paul
bantam a purse OF s225O. but his manager.
Mike McNulty is holding out for more The
recent set-to between Ertle and AL Shubert
drew SlTOO
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1916-03-07
ROCKIES AND REGULARS

MACON. Ga.-Three YannIgan Yanks ar,
bound for home today. having drawn theli
release from Bill Donovan; They. are Mead.
ows Gay and Finn. portslde pitchers.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1916-03-07

MINERAL WELLS. Tex.-PItchers ~
Benz and Jim Scott, White SoX advanc.
guards. were getting just little BIT tired &
each other today. with no one to pitch TO to ts ,s
hold out by playing practical jokes.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1916-03-07
LIGHT BASKETBALL IE
PENN'S WIN OVER CORNELL
ENDS WONDERFUL SEASON.;
CANNOT LOSE CAGE TITLE
Light Team Now Leads Intercollegiate Basket
ball League and Will Be Tied With Prince
ton if Tigers Defeat Ithacans Next Week

ton if Tigers Defeat Ithacans Next Week
TON IouRDErs basketball closed wonderful
- sea season % with brilliant ant victory 20 over & Cornell @ last last night = g @ y
the first time since
columbia
credit for
for the ess effort and keen direct
s @ % @ ] % % @ the R triumph @ @ %pe S @ @ DS% rem" won
uwehed the light Penn assresato about 20
a
criticised the start but the re-
the
Jourdet Adopted News System
had nsVer been tried % he %"s get results under such handicap was
another @ instance tan where speed and @ brains p won over brute @ % @ ANA @
BY THIS we 40 not mean to infer tat senS % MS opponents % G @ ] gray %
@ cn @ % @ not S @ the @ % % @ U 5 % be @ sonouered by small team in its
hail. and predicted this column last Monday that MGNoos superior
foul throwing would turn the tide Penn got the jump on the ltaGen also
was usso"e that Penn probably would @ play five men % on @ defense @ ever
During the entire second 1 half M the % Penn @ team @ lined % 4 p r %S @ the 1o
les % the ons o n 1s oH s"od % Tp @ n @ @ @ S @
tally expected .
the 1thacans probably
Tigers play entirely different style from Penn and will find that the Cornell
probably will Cornell should
Cassgno LooksL ike Goodo Opponent o Hoppe
Finin csno the French badst who touring this country with
last been found who give the wizard While Hoppe close battle every
the schedule lie whenever ] is possible ] as he wants the billiard
There for mate" until the middle Of next winter Hoppe goes
until the champion meet him Billiard
Hoppe
Of Of Gas g n IN N, @ 1ooo country ] IN % , 3 bIoeS ] Dt r @ @ p @ b@ IN % @
his $50 while held
i
Wagner ChaperOn OF Players
on
Roy probably position secretary
o~ns
Collins probably eight years major league ball before him as
in
certain he will be offered managerial position but he es higher
Brown Holds New Title
tits asserted that Brown of Penn State broke the worlds
hurdle record the sehn heat New
horse may completely upset the dope during the outdoor season Inns ~
Mar @ T s ] interesting % ] ms boys @ IN this branch of of athletics which
@ aeS % wf ] % tsa % % this % % S P S @ o OF the tsan State
AND 70 he ~
Era of Tennis Begun in Philadelphia
s new a Pnsd tenni % %ne ait n sn% sr%o @ py
splendid and rep
was
] not confined to m @ singles ] and $ doubles % n ~omn aso @ had sin singles and
tuan saue eVsry player i'm the @ ohanos regardless % % of % s @
N L. T. A.
all amateur entries were received by Paul Gibbons Incidentally
is aIuOs unlm
Willis Davis Popular Victor
Willis Davis Fenn crack tennis player and former California
a popular a
match which he entered Like the
in to to
the backhandd
anaiveNs eNsons"are amo
T.
moths
hWhW
in
been
Johnso he
o
the
.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1916-03-07

DAYTONA, Fla.-Wilber Robinson bade hiI
Fingers unleash their curves in their DodgerI
practice game and centred his gaze on the work
Of young Mails. Huge crowds OF winter 70
sorters are jammins the ground.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1916-03-07

NEW YORK-Eddie Rousoh. s12. 900 Fedetal
League outfielder whom the Giants bought from
Harry Sinclair, is hold-out with Benny Kaun.
It was learned today. 1t is understood Mcqraw
failed to meet his price. Rousch is said to b
in his home In Indiana.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1916-03-07

MARLIN, Tex.-FiYe Innings Of practl,
boiled all the pep out OF the Giants. III
weatherman hit 90. The Thorpes beat ths
Bentons. to ..
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1916-03-07

TAMPA, Fla-About 80 athletes vsrs
dumped out here today and about four hours
later the Chicago Cubs spring training season
was Three-tingered Brown had ii hurlen
working out.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1916-03-07

Bobby Reynolds is contemplating trip to
Cleveland where he is big favorite Before
other bout Either Eddie Wallace or Eddie
Morgan would be Reynolds favorite dish. he
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1916-03-07
Basketball Referee Brennan Released

President William ]. Scheffer. OF the Eesi.
ern League; stated last night that he IA hf
released Referee Ward Brennan, and that On.
cials Baetzel and Malfou would finish ~
season as his only two referees.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1916-03-07


Ted Lewis would save himself much criti-
championship and handed himself the laures
has the arms and shoulders of a middeweght
the chest Of a weiterweight and the legs OF a,
lightweight'
Charley Medway is Lew Tenders superior;
that Is. Charley, himself, says so-and admits
II. He writes the Sports Editor that he doesn't
understand why matchmakers should bring
fighters from out Of town when there is one
Chawles seems optimistic about his ring abil-
Another forelgn boxer shortly will step on
American soil; He is Albert Badond, welter-
SsSt W Esw Viii baade Bad95d Sn MSkeT!ek
Frenchman. while he is on this side OF the Al
lantic.
For the 'steenth time the brace Of heavy
weight dark clouds Sam Langford and Harry
In Brooklyn tonight. Than stopped Horatio
in 10 rounds In New Orleans recently. South
America promoters are tIld trying g bring J.
eide the negro championship
Mickey Gallagher called OF his fight with
Of an Injury to his eye. Stanley Hincke will
substitute, In the seminal Frankie O'Neil
Will box In Jimmy Deyine's stead against AL
II want to say that If Willard doesn't i'm
enters the ring. Moran will beat him - is the
way Billy Roche explained himself after watch
ing the champion in one Of his workouts.
Here's one hard to beat George Rodel has
been taken IN tow as Jess WIZARDS sparrlng
partner and the Boer is reported TO be the best
diver In the game.
Spike McFadden, Of this city. will encounter
lard In New YORK tonight.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1916-03-07
EVENING LEDGER MOVIES YES, CHI

! BELIEVE NE IAcHENoI
! DoN'T HAVE TO BOX
FylFlLlSTiCLH TO EARN
~ DAILY BREAD.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1916-03-07
Brown Holds New indoor Title


In
In
the
andf the Carnival
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1916-03-07

like a wonderful prospect, but went to
pieces last year. Callahan is certain he
will come back.
La prensa. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1913-1962, 1916-12-28
LA REORGANIZATION DEL CO.
BIERNO FRANCES

PARIS. Diciem!.o -7,-Sc ~"nu@c."
@v, en- 20 ir aGcla1,o C! "@n;ne;2 sole
So rcun:r. DDS vcc2s por serar". los
m@.jes = lo~ yicrnes. Los o,ros a.as
sgr-.n cons;,Graans = las d~e.-oera@!o-
nos &c. ~comsejo de- Gefcnso ".ciom"i
rrcsj5ido per c! presi5eair 9g.acare.
y De, ccnseJo econo3ico. DrcSidido
por N. Tiviani, miniSt:o de justj-
cia. Es,e t!c:mo consajo he queGado
:ntegrado por N. Nalvv, mioisIco del
Interior, u. Doumergue. min;stro Dc
las coionias. ". Cicmortel. miajs.vo
de comercio Y economics, Y Il. He
rriot. ministro de subsiSteaciss na
cionaleS ' de trabaio.
Ham quaLado agrc@ados 81 ~cons>jo
! eccn5micc. en- cal;dad &c Gdiuutos.
". Cieveillc. director general dc
! rransportes ' N. Lovcheur, Suhso2ro-
carlo lei ran2o Dc muaiciones. Isl CO.
mo los directories de las companies Ma-
i~yieras Y feTrocarriler2s.
La prensa. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1913-1962, 1916-12-28
Ell. GENERAL DE CASTELNAU

PARIS. Diciembre 27.-El docu-
mento Official relative n n~ombramieH,
10 del general Nivella. como CONAN
dante IN jefe de los ej&rcitos del Nor
te ' Noreste, lleva II firma del ge-
neral Joffre. generalisimo de los ejer,
ci.os franceses.
FL general de Castelnau, brazo de
La prensa. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1913-1962, 1916-12-28
''Por liz he enContraGo
una excelente me1ici-
IA" dice III vaciuo
de San Antonio
FL Sr, Eeizung Sc stavo meG:,. :a"&a
por espacio de Is amos sin oatr-
nsr resuitaao= satisfacs5-
TA;LAC 10 ALIVE

'Fofecie cue tenis toda c!ase de en-
i-rmedades'' dice. Zero ah1ra are
s.ento perfectam-nte bi-n en- to-
Go- sent:dUs.
La prensa. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1913-1962, 1916-12-28
We 3; L, g.. :. y.-.@.J

=. -. -. .itI%1A $500.
The daily progressive-miner., 1916-11-03
Railways Are To Tap
 Every Point In China

PEKIN, Nov 1.-American railway builders are planning to touch virtual ly every section of China in carrying out the agreement for the construct ion of 2,6O0 miles of railway which the Chinese government has signed with the Siems-Carey company of St. Paul which is financed by the American In ternational corporation.
 North, central and southern China will be traversed by lines already agreed upon, and other routes are to be located later. More than s100,000,- O0O gold will be required to carry the great project into execution. China now has only about 5000 miles of rail way in actual operation. Much of the land to be tapped is virgin and similar to the grain sections of western Can ada.
The daily progressive-miner., 1916-11-03

Paul Dybdall and Fred Dahl, who have been employed at the Jumbo mine at Sulzer. and who arrived last evening from their work, leave today for Seattle where they intend to spend the winter They purpose returning in the spring.
The daily progressive-miner., 1916-11-03
Facts Worth Considering.

(Paid Dry Space) Sinful men be persuaded but organized iniquty be fought.
 In license town, the merchant only what is left after the saloonkeeper gets what he The saloon demands the first chance at the pay velope.
 a dry only a criminal can sell liquor and only 2 sneak can buy it.
 The dry is than the driest wet 
 He lived who could say has help ed him to be better thousands say has them.
 Prohibition law breakers it simply reveals them.
 Say, moderate drinker, where boys who began to drink when you did? If saloon is good thing, why charge heavy license?
 liquor under prohibition, why do the liquor oppose it?
 The liquor traffic is the highest paid by people today.
 every dollar spent education America spends six dollars for drink.
 Turn all the grain in the world whiskey and you could feed child with liquor traffic destroys
The daily progressive-miner., 1916-11-03

The Australian State of Victoria is eleetrifying it's railroad system at an expense that eventually will exceed S29, 100000.
The daily progressive-miner., 1916-11-03
G.-D. corsets at Fields.
adv.

A baby carrier to be hung on the back of an automobile seat and which can be folded fiat when empty has been patented.
The daily progressive-miner., 1916-11-03

FOUND.-Row boat 15 1t. long, 1t. IL inch beam. decked F. Apply to Mir Rainwater. Newtown and pay for this adv. If
The daily progressive-miner., 1916-11-03
AT THE REyILLA.

Fred Dahl, Paul Dyhdane, R. A. Keo- han, Jerome J. Murphy, William French, Garnett c. Olsen, Jack Ma honey.
The daily progressive-miner., 1916-11-03

A wooden cup with rubber feet to prevent it slipping has been invented by an Englishman to help one-armed persons eat eggs.
The daily progressive-miner., 1916-11-03

Rain coats and sweaters of all dis criptions at Fields. adv.
The daily progressive-miner., 1916-11-03

If you want to keep warm and dry this winter consult Field, the Cloth ing Specialist. adv.
The daily progressive-miner., 1916-11-03

Lightness is the chief claim for an aluminium billiard cue that a Nebras- ka inventor has patented.
The daily progressive-miner., 1916-11-03

New line mems neckwear soc and 75c at Fields. adv.
The daily progressive-miner., 1916-11-03
REGISTERED AT HOTELS
AT THE STEDMAN.

E. Specht, J. Cortigan, H. De Gull dre, s. Driscoll, L. Campbell, J. Cas- persen, G. o. Laub.
The daily progressive-miner., 1916-11-03

WaIk-Oyer shoes for men and wo- men al Fields. adv.
The daily progressive-miner., 1916-11-03

Mems flannel shirts and mackinaws at Fields. adv.
The daily progressive-miner., 1916-11-03

Ladies handkerchiefs from 15 cts. 10 SS at Fields. adv.
The daily progressive-miner., 1916-11-03

Jack Mahoney of Mt. Andrew. is a visitor in town today and is registered at the Revilla Hotel.
The daily progressive-miner., 1916-11-03

Mems, womens and boys suits and coats at Fields, next door to Gus toms House. adv.
The daily progressive-miner., 1916-11-03

Let Field show you the Walk-Over shoe. adv.