davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1916-03-21

on the committees, and each member
Of the council is cOairman of some
one of the committees In that way
we have an eight cornered working
machine. and if YOU don't think they
work just visit the city council Wed
nesday evenings and see for yourself.
The city revenue has been dimin-
ished some $4,000 this year. but we
are confident that Pendleton will 90
forward just the same with the same
enthusiasm energy and spirit that il
has always shown
The street improvement work is
getting under way; parking and beau
trying the homes will be encouraged.
\ scheme is on hand to build a
furnace or erematory to take care OF
the debris Our fire cnief is ever on
the alert to see that proper care is
taken in his department and is also
looking after the sanitary condition
which hope in the near future viii
be above censure.
Under Mr. Taylor's supervision tba
cemetery is being beauuded and in
the near future Will he credit 10
Pendleton, something that has here.
tofore been overlooked.
We intend repairing the levee this
summer SO there will be comparative
ly no danger Of floods In the future.
The natatorium committee will con
frr Na.r
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1916-03-21

engagement was undeeisive. Gavlra
said villa had not been killed or cap.
tured. Communication with Nami-
quipa has been severed, preventing
the arrival Of news from the battle-
field Train dispatchers had received
no word since last night Much villa
propaganda literature has been taken.
showing he is attempting to arouse the
Mexicans. It was reported that villa
has formed a secret organization sim.
liar to the Ku Klux.
DOUGLAS, March zi.-American
mining interests are anxiously await
Ing the ruling Of Enrique Moreno. de
Tacto secretary Of state at Sonora. on
the order Of Gales that American
owned mines. secured under grants
from the Huerta administration. shan
revert back to the state Moreno Is
expected to issue a statement soon
from Hermosillo, The action does
not affect federal grants from Dtaz.
Confirmation was received today
that villa is retreating toward the
Guerrero mountains southwest OF
Namiquipa- Gutierrez the carranza
commander at Chihuahua, confirmed
the reports. He did not mention any
fighting.
WASHINGTON March 21.-Car-
rama has asked how many soldiers
compose the American expedition
hunting Villa. The American consul
at Queretaro forwarded the question
1t is expected the state department
will reply that the forces only are
sufficient to capture villa and do not
intend to pursue operations thereaft-
(Continuad a. ra-- T-I.-,--
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1916-03-21
City Jail Where Nineteen Men Were
BurneO.

These are the first photographs out
Of Columbus. ~ NJ, SINCE the raid
of villa, where seventeen Americans
were killed. In the city Jail there
were nineteen men burned when the
raiders set fire to it, Mr.. Miller was
In front Of this store when the raiders
fired on him, He was instantly Kill.
ed
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1916-03-21
Go 20 Casas Grandcs.

JuAREZ, Mexico, March 2t.-Two
hundred Carranzlstas, accompanied
by a machine gun squad. entrained
for Casas Grandes, One hundred and
fifty horses for cavalry purposes will
follow Immediately II is reported
that the San Pedro bridge has been
repaired.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1916-03-21
Republicans Adjourn.

CHICAGO, March 21.-Without se-
lecting a temporary chairman, the
committee of arranging of the repub-
lican national convention adjourned
today. 1t probably will name a chair
man at the next meeting, April 2.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1916-03-21

+. J. Donaldson. druggist, passes
away.
Rifle Club will be organized here
Community problems discussed at
banquet last night.
Rains delay plowing. lrrigatlng and
fishing.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1916-03-21

CHEHALIS, Wash, March ELL
Metcalf, a farmer, was burned TO
death when a fire destroyed the hotel
Randle this morning The building
and contents were a total loss
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1916-03-21
Wheat Prices Drop
in Chicago Market

CHICAGO. March 81 -tSpeclaL1-
May. opening lO9; closing los is.
July opening lo1 SIS, closcng l07 3-t.
Portland.
PORTLAND. ore, March 2l.-Club
N6-91; bluestem 96-l0l.
Liverpool
LIVERPOOL Marcn 90 Wheat
spot No 1 Manitoba. l3s 10d. Ne. z.
lSs sd. No 8 lSs I'd: No. . hard win.
ter. gulf l2s Sd; Nc . red western
winter. l2s I'd; No / Durum l3s So.
In American terms the Liverpool
price for Spot No 1 Manitoba Is t2OI
per bushel.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1916-03-21
NEWS SUMMARY
General.

Russian Victories on the eastern
front force Germans TO abandon line
of trenches.
Villistas defeated in battle with Car
ranZistas.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1916-03-21

BERLIN, March 21.-The Austri-
ans have evacuated the Usciecvzo
Bridgehead, Vienna admitted. The
positions were defended six months
against heavy Russian attacks, This
position is on the south bank OF the
Dneister, 35 miles northwest OF Gee
rnowitz The Russian fire blasted a
breach 500 yards wide, Vienna said
and Colonel Planch decided to eyacu-
ate The Austrians destroyed the
trenches. Small detachments with
the wounded gained the south bank
OF the Dneister in boats, but soon the
enemy's concentrated fire made
crossing impossible Austrian sap
pers and Dragons fought on the
north bank through Uscieczvo and
Joined the Austrian troops establish
ed in the heights north Of zaleyzcz-
yki
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1916-03-21

LONDON. March 2i.-Four British
destroyers engaged three German de-
stroyers off the Belg an coast yesier'
DAY. the admiralty announced. TWO
OF the Teuton ships were struck
Four British sailors We're wounded.
The Germans escaped into Zeebrugge
German admiralty stated the Teu-
ton destroyers scored several hits ana
then the British vessels fled
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1916-03-21

PETROGRAD, March 2l.-Russian
troops occupied lspahan on sunday
Teheran advices today said.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1916-03-21
Victories at Both Ends Of 300 Mile
Line 0vershadOW Gains Of the
Germans Before VeTdun.
BERLIN ADMITS WITHDRAWAL
SIay Fire Compels Evacuation OF Sa-
llent South Of Naroco Lake; Aus
trlans are Forced 10 Give up
Bridgehead Against Russian At
tacks Along the Dnelster.

LONDON, March 21.--Russian VIC
tories at both ends of their 500 mile
line overshadowed the German gains
at Verdun. Kuropatkin has forced
Won Hlndenburg to withdraw from a
salient south OF Naroco Lake. Berlin
admitted this was necessary to avoid
annihlauon by a circle fire. Berlin
claimed the slav attacks were repuls-
ed south OF Riga, west Of Jacofstadt
and northwest Of Postawy The Rus
SLAMS are suffering heavily, it was
claimed
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1916-03-21

ROME, March 2l.-Russian war
ships arrived off Trebizond are be-
seiging IT, dispatches asserted
large force of Turks are defending the
stronghold.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1916-03-21
Attacks at Verdun
Lack Force; German
Advances Admitted
PARIS SAYS ENEMY HAS MADE
GAINS: ASSAULTS ARE BE
ING REMOVED.

PARIS. March 21.-German attacks
gained more ground on the west bank
Of the Meusc. It was CRITICALLY admit
ted Assaults were renewed last
nigh, at the Abancourt Malncourt
line The Germans occupied the
southeastern part Of the Mallncourt
road. The attacks, however, lacked
power. A heavy bombardment with
liauil fire preceded the infantry as
sault Elsewhere the Verdun front
was quiet
The Germans are applying "nut'
crac Eer" tactics to the narrow sector
northwest Of Verdun. simultaneously
they made a thrust at Mallncourt and
Regneuvlle. Teutons marching
southwark from Regneuville were
swamped in the flooded lowlands
where they were shelled severely
suffering heavy losses Flaming II.
guilds were being used in close fight
ing The ground was gained only aft
ar a terrific bombaTdment.
Driving the French from the villag-
es of Cumieres and Chattanc1urt
would force retirement from the
northwestern defenses
BERLIN. March 21.-The capture
of French positions 10 miles north
west of Verdun and northeast of
Avoncourt, with 1882 prisoners and
quantity of booty was claimed
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1916-03-21
VHLISTAS DEFEATED AND ARE
RETREATING INTO MOUNTAINS:
PURSUING TROOPS CLOSING IN
Carranzistas ROut Bandits in Pitched Battle;
American Aviator rs Injured in Fall While
Scouting; But Few Details of Expedition Be-
come Publicly Known; Carranza Believed
Disposed to Let Americans Use Railroads.

SAN ANTONIO, March IL
General Funston announced he
had asked the war department to
give him additional troops so he
could adequately protect Per-
shing's dangerously thin" lines
Of communication. He refused to
make public the number Of troops
needed. He preferred that Wash
ington should furnish that infor-
nation.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1916-03-21

SAN ANTONIO March 2i.-"on
the map it looks as if Villa is in hot
water" Funston said. The next few
hours may tell the story. We must
NOT forget however. ne stlll has free
movement in a big country whore he
knows every trail and cowpath"
A wireless received at headquarters
after Villas first brush with the con-
stituuoualls-s indicated he was near
Lascrucies with the American cavalry
closing I'm. II Villa is moving north
he must hs hard pressed il is beliey.
ed His original plan apparently was
flight straight south.
Gavira at Juarez was without news
Of fighting at Namiquipa An atmos-
phere of suspense was noticeable at
FL Paso 1t was believed the reported
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1916-03-21


needed He preferred that Wash
ington should furnish that infor-
nation.
Ell PASO March 21.-General Per-
shing wirelessed headquarters at Co
lumbus today that the Carranzistas
yesterday severely defeated the Willis
tas in a pitched battle. villa has re-
treated to the Santa Clara mountains.
Gavira had heard nothing Of the
outcome OF the Namiquipa engage
ment this morning.
"I think it is only matter of time
until Villa is taken, dead or alive.
Wires are down, but have reason to
believe the Villistas are entirely sur
rounded by Americans and Carranzis.
tas.'
Lieutenant Bowen, an aviator, was
seriously injured somewhere in Mex
ico," it was announced. The aero
plane fell while scouting. This is the
first time on record an American av-
iator has been injured in active SER
vice Bowen joined the expedition at
San Antonio.
Pershing is so close TO villa that he
has stopped reports 20 army head
quarters here, officers believed. Alb
solutely no word from the manhunt-
| ers has been received. The pursuit is
believed TO be hot through the noun
tains south of Elvale. Fifty-four ad-
ditional motor trucks are en- route to
Columbus. Factory experts are at
tending them and will operate them
in the field. 1t is expected they will
relieve transportation troubles between
Columbus and the front.
Dodds Cavalry was reported on a
forced march toward Namiquipa,
where the Carranzistas engaged villa
Villa apparently is making a desperate
effort to reach Santa Clara Canyon in
the Guerrero mountains, east Of
Namiquipa. The long absence of news
after the battle led to the belief the
bandit had cut his way through to
safety. Aeroplanes spent the night
near Ascension.
GaVira pointed TO the battle as
concrete denial OF reports that Car
rama was disposed to ret villa escape,
He intimated the American base was
near Casas Grandes.. Reports that
the Carranza garrison there had NOV.
ed to Juarez were unconfirmed. but
ample American soldiers are remain
ing on the border as protection
against the implied threat. Appar.
entity Carranza is disposed To allow
the Americans to use the railroads. re-
cIprocating for the assistance at the
battle OF Aqua Prieta. other Ameri.
can troops are leaving columbus The
number now pursuing Villa is esti-
mated at 1000.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1916-03-21

Continued on Page Eight.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1916-03-21
10 ADVERTISERS.

The East 0regonlan has the largest bona
flde and guaranteed paid circulation Of any
paper In Oregon, east Of Portland aud by
far the largest circulation IN PendletOn Of
any other newspaper
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1916-11-24
FIRE CHIEFS
TO GATHER
FOR TEST
Chickasha will Resemble Convention Town
Tomorrow al Test Of Motor
Fire.Engine

Chickasha tomorrow will resemble
a convention town which is harboring
the fire chiefs Of Oklahoma 1t will
be gala day for the fire department,
commemorating not only the official
test OF the handsome $4,000 motor fire
truck, the LA France but the en-.
tertainment as well Of the heads OF
some Of the largest and best equipped
fire departments in the state who
have been invited and have expressed
their intention Of coming to chickasha
to witness the big event
CHIEF George Gattis and his staff Of
fire fighters win be at their best when
the La France chugs up 10 the cor
ner Of Fourth and chickasha at
o'clock tomorrow afternoon on run
in response to an alarm and win
shoot powerful streams OF water to
a great heighth and distance from the
s-4 inch tips from one to four lines
OF hose It is likely that a stream viii
be played over the First National
bank building to show the excellence
and superiority Of this new fire fight
or.
Secretary Remi Of the fire depart
ment sent out twenty invitations to
fire chiefs this week to be present at
this demonstration and the chiefs in
the following towns have accepted the
invitation and will be here Enid El
Reno, Hobart Mangum. Lawton, Ana.
darko and Pawhuska
c. 7. Ingalls,, manager Of the inspec.
tion and rating bureau Of the Oklaho-
ma Fire Underwriters association. Will
be on hand with one or more deputies
G. r. Raynes, manager. and Ed
Schmitz. superintendent for the La
France Engine company with head
quarters ut Dallas, are expected here
Other officials win come in from va.
rious towns.
In the test which was made from
engine house No 9iO gallons per
minute were thrown a distance OF $50
feet through a 34 inch tip
The general public is invited TO be
on hand to witness the initial perfor.
nance OF this great engine and to see
that 1t can do all that is claimed for
It. A delegation from the city council
will be on hand 70 make the decision
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1916-11-24
Short Stories
OF THE TOWN /
M AZ Home.

~ at Home.
Mrs. Arch Brown is quite IN at her
home. 727 South Sixteenth street
Born, a Girl.
Born yesterday. TO Mr. and Mrs n.
b. Hunnicutt 6i2 North Sixth street,
girl
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1916-11-24

Subscribe for the Daily Express.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1916-11-24
HARTMAN
JEWELS ARE
RECOVERED
c sIOdia Of Safety Deposit Vault Of
Widow Of Railroad Magnate Con-
fesses to $65,OOO Theft


5y United Press
New York, Nov. 24.-Arthur Dag
gett custodian Of the safety deposit
vault in which Mrs +. II. Hartman,
widow OF the famous railroad mag
nate kept her jewels, is said to have
confessed the theft of the gems which
disappeared a week ago.
The jewels stolen were valued at
$4,000. All Of them except one ruby
have been recovered.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1916-11-24
Bible Glass Work.

All members OF the Wesley Bible
class Of the NJ y. church are urged to
be present Sunday morning. There
will be special papers on the life Of
St. Paul
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1916-11-24
CARD OF THANKS

We desire to thank all the friends
who so kindly assisted us during tke
illness and death Of my husband
Mrs r. r. Elliott and children.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1916-11-24
CARD OF THANKS

We desire to express our sincere
thanks to the many friends and neigh
bors who extended their kind assist
ance and sympathy to us during the
illness and after the death of our faith
er, Mr.. c. NJ. Carter
Mr. and Mrs. o. G. Linn.
Subscribe for the Daily Express.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1916-11-24
Auto Victim Receivers.

Shelby Lindsey. who has been In the
Chickasha hospital for some time the
result Of an auto accident at Anadar-
ko, returned to his home yesterday.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1916-11-24

Frank L. Montgomery. United States
probate attorney. is here today on bus.
mess with the county court.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1916-11-24

Mr.. and Mrs. J. c. Goodwin left to.
day for their home near wills Point.
Texas.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1916-11-24

Mrs. A. s. White left today for a
visit with her mother in Bowie, Tex.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1916-11-24
Court of Honor Meets.

The Court Of Honor lodge will hold
an important meeting tonight in the
X. p hall Initiation and refreshments
served by committee.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1916-11-24

W. E. Williams is in TT Worth on
business
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1916-11-24
+ + = go e. = = =
ROCK ISLAND NOTES. =

R. L. Lloy and C. E. Mekota, claim
adjusters at Ell Reno, were visitors
yesterday.
The following passes have been re-
ceived: Mrs. W B. McWhorter and
daughter, Mexia, Tex; j. Pixler, Fort
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1916-11-24

Worth; J. B. Goode, Ell Reno; VIM.
Deputy Ft Worth; Mr.. and Mrs. l.
j. Ellis, Ell Reno; w. II. Gilroy, Okla
homa City; Mrs. A. A. Hawn, El Re
no; Mr.. and Mrs R. G. Eldridge, Lind
say; Mr.. and Mrs. Walter Welch and
family, Dallas; Misses Bernice Haw.
ley and Rosanna Crowley, FL Reno.
Are YOU using our classified col.
umns? You ought to-they get results.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1916-11-24

for the city in conjunction with Fire
Chief Gattis.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1916-11-24
Born. a Girl.


Miss lngle shelby cashier at
Kress's, is able to be on duty again.
after an illness OF five weeks.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1916-11-24
Eastern star Meets.

The Eastern Star win meet tonight
at s o'clock in the Masonic han All
members are requested to be present
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1916-06-13
Beauty Specialist Gives Some
Good Advice To American
Women

Many women seem to think that the
use Of an ordinary face cream Is an
aid TO good-looks and beauty, said a
noted English Beauty Specialist, when,
Is matter of fact. great majority OF
he grease creams sold nova days con-
furious. Greaseless creams are equally
had for they are made generally from
Stearic acid which dries, chaps and
wrinkles the skin. Creams of this kind
drive the blood away from the surface
Of the skin, giving il pale sallow look
pimples and blackheads. Every woman
realizes these days that beauty is her
greatest asset and it is her duty to
her beauty by every means at
her command, however, common sense
must be her guide. No woman would
fard to nourish her body yet thousands
of women apply them to their faces
.laily They know their skin requires
2ourishment of some kind, but few peo-
pie know what to use. If you have
FACIAL blemishes of any kind. are pale or
kin has tendency to be dry and
labby, you owe IL TO yourself TO make
Ihe following test which will require no
pecial skill or expensive toilet requi-
|ltes. Take your hand mirror to the
window and examine your face closely,
pores, the depth of your wrinkles and
! our natural tendency to freckle or
Facial blsmishes. Next apply a gener-
'us amount of Am-o-nized Cocoa over
The entire face and neck, leave on for
|lve or ten minutes and then remove by
ghtful surprise will await you. | have
|ieen hundreds of women with dry, SAL
ow, wrinkled and fiabby skin and those
with enlarged pores and freckled, pale
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1916-06-13
DON'T USE FACE CREAM"
SAYS BEAUTY DOCTOR, "IF YOU
WANT TO BE GOOD-LOOKlNG'

faces entirely remove these blemishes
and more than double the beauty of
their CompleNions, simply by using a
little Am-o-niZed Cocoa once or twice
daily as ! have explained above and
this. after they had in some cases been
treated by expensive Beauty Specialists
without obtaining any benefit, In many
instances women can make themselves
look from 10 to 20 years younger. Many
a woman has obtained high social po-
sition or secured advancement in husi-
ness ahead of her unfortunate rival
who did not understand the power of
beauty.
Again, the woman who neglects her
self must continually night an unequal
battle with her younger and better
looking sister.
Beauty may be only skin deep, but
the woman who has improved her COM
plexion and kept her face soft, white
and free from wrinkles by the use of
AM -nized Cocoa has an attractive
skin that suggests a refinement which
places her in a higher class than that
occupied by the careless woman who
has been indifferent to the development
of her personal charms. Beauty is Wo-
mans birth right and natures greatest
gift to enhance this charm is Am-o-
niZed Cocoa Cream.
Note:-Am- o-nized Cocoa recommend
ed above by Winifred Grace Forrest. the
noted English Beauty Specialist, is one
of the newer forms of cocoa cream.
Unlike the older products it is pleasant
to use. has a soft, fragrant odor and
is used almost exclusively for massage
and facial treatment in the English
Beauty Parlors. American women who
are treated by Beauty Specialists should
insist that no other emollient be used
on their face for massage. Superfiuous
hair and ruined compilations too often
result from the use of cheap massage
creams. Am-o-nized Cocoa can ALWAYS
be obtained from any first class Drug
gist and is so easy to apply that the
average woman has no need for the
services of a Beauty Specialist.-Ad-
vertisement.
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1916-06-13
Conquers Rheumatism
in a Very Few DAYS

1t is an established fact that one
half teaspoonful of Rheuma taken
once day has driven the pain and
agony from thousands of racked. Grin.
pied and dispairing rheumatics durine
the last five years.
Powerful and sure; quick acting, YET
harmless; Rheuma gives blessed re.
lief almost at once. The magic name
has reached every hamlet in the land
and there is not druggist anywhere
who. cannot tell you-if he will-oi
almost marvellous cures.
If you are tortured with rheumatism
or sciatica, you can get two bottles OF
Rheuma from II. c. Kennedy or an,
druggist for not more than $1.O0, witt
the understanding that if il does no
drive rheumatic poisons from youl
system-money back. Advertise
ment.
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1916-06-13

outfit will come here from Altoona,
where it is exhibiting to-day.
The coming of the Ringing Broth
ers' circus TO Harrisburg will increase
the local census by 1900 people. 1855
horses. Il elephants, including the
two story mammoth, Big Bingo';
los dens of wild animals. 50 camels
and herds OF zebraS and ostriches. Lo-
cal railway officials to-day stated that
il is the largest organization that ever
visited in this locality.
As if to prove that. in some re-
spects the people of the sawdust realm
are quite like other folk the circus
invasion will be vanguarded by the
flying squadron" carrying the COM
missary equipment whose business
will be to get breakfast in readiness, as
is the first order of the day in any
we'll regulated family. For, contrary
TO the suspicious of many a young
ster. the clowns do not always wear
painted faces, but dress just like ordi-
nary persons and have quite as keen
appetities. so. from off the first train
TO reach here tomorrow morning will
roll the mammoth range and steam