davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1916-04-03
FOUR FRESH BR|CADEs
FOR GERMANS At vAuX
French Ordered to Retire When
There Il No Reason for Main.
tanning Position.
FORCES FALL BACK SLOWLY
Curtain of Fire Keeps Tcutons From
Observation-Disclosures Column Ey-
posed to Raking Shell Fire, Which
DcCimnteS II.


.lHl", NP'.' our 'resh pr' Saoes
- 'P"'T" !" ~ '''"hn attack
MMich chueu IN INC occupation OF the
H,"'S' VI "uN' 10 nc northeast o.
N''' say d" 'Ec"'I "cSS Oh the uat-
-.
nv 80" ~ neE"" WIN n'Sh. AT
80 ~. 'i"'E eNt"n'E 'he NiHaS"
~" su'r"uhd'hsS were copiouSiy
, 81, ~ ~" ''N'" ito'" '"e norm ~
:, IioI't III thc 'nS "E Il orlGade
"u,'l,''E IL rom 'rch'hes on 'ho NIL
ny u.s. % '''t Io'""'iioht ara al
80 ~ 40 ~ ,''''"a" INC IN
-. va Wy '"N,'"1t" r,c",n poSi''on.
49,! w. InN'N'" oy rrchch IN
; an" p"F NIX HrS so intense
80" "HS''''".S me'' "hao'c I"
-. -" o-.i" my ,c.'tcu l"
.",'' '''"o'''9 '''"~" "'P'Steu III mum
'icsh o,'E'os mace inc second at
t"eN 'o"''u I'ocN w INC morn
'nE rom VIC WIN an ahun-
,'"' |"P''N i""er'"i Srchaoes
nv "''I,o'lS.''! ''c muses. occu-
ped ny INC "e,'hHors o, me town
I""".h pt''tE p,i'icu uhoer thc ruin>
''o r't'.NH s'uSN Stup""FuiS 10 thei
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1916-04-03
RECORD TIME IS MADE
BY OFFICERS OF GRAYS
sional Company for Service
in Petersburg.
SPECIAL TRAIN KEPT WAITING
In Case OF Emergency Local Soldiers
Could Have Been Placed at Scene
of Mob Trouble in Twcnty-Thrco
Minutes.

Record limo was made last night by
Captains W. \ Stack. OF /: Company
and y. y. Cousins. of + Company, OF
tn" Richmond G-Ays in getting to-
=cther provisional company OF the
irays Battalion to bc used in event
that assistance was necessary 10 pre-
serve order in Petersburg. The Allan
Tic Coast Line Railroad had Il special
tram. w!th steam up in the engine.
standing in Byrd Street station. and
assurances were given that. in case
or emergency, tn" troop train could
be rushed TO Petersburg III twenty
hrcc lnirlMfns
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1916-04-03
U. S. MARINES AT Swallow
Detachment Rcconnoitcrs md IiniS
city Where Chinese Troops Have
Declared Independence Quiet.

FEKINC;, April 2.--Marines from tho
United states Gunboat Wilmington
went ashore to-day ut Swallow. whore
the Chinese troops have declared their
Independence or the central govern
mcnt. The detachment rcconnoitcred
and found the city quiet.
y Chinese Cunboat also is anchored
off Swallow. which is tho seaport of
kwantung Province, 100 miles south OF
Annoy.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1916-04-03
THREE INJURED IN FIRE
Oil Plant HinIr at MiddIctown. y. y,
Does SCI .OOn Dnmuge-'Thrcc
pcrsDns lpiurrI

MiDDLETOWN, y =. Aprll ..--Thrce
persons were injured. one perhaps ia
tally, IN a fire which destroyed the oil
plant OF u. w. tcnton u Co and
threatened the eastern section Of the
city yesterday. The absence Of wird
is believed To have saved the cndang-
cred buildings.
Frank tlllnau, an employee. was so
badly burned that he is not expected
to recover. The estimated property loss
was $2l, BOO
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1916-04-03
CHANG CHOW TT DECLARES
ISDEI'f.NDENCE or GOV FER NNIEN';

Annoy, April Chang Chow Flu. u
city Of about 100000 inha bitan,s. and
ono of The largest in China, has de.
clared Is Independence OF the govern
mont of Yuan Shi ka
The officials at Annoy have sent u
request 10 the American consul. asking.
that an American warship be sent 10
this mort.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1916-04-03
GREAT CROWD WILL HEAR
HIILN SUNDAY PREACH

y far bigger crowd than that which
heard President Wilson speak at the
church on Friday might is expected To
be OH hand to greet Sunday aud his
staff The demand for tickets has been
great. over 200 members Of the House
of Representative and tho Senate here
asking for admissions Their REQUESTS
have been refused so thai the delegates
I" the conference can lie accommodate
al
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1916-04-03
II here Candidates
LiUe and Work
Occupations as Shown BY City
Directory Of WouId-Bc City
Couuciimcn.

occupations and home addresses Of
candidates for tho Commons Council
ana Board OF Ald"rmcu. as they arc
shown IN the cry Directory. are as
follows.
John !. Mitchell. clerk. 1929 Hanover
Avenue.
ordway Fuller. attorncy-at-iaw.
l>ii-A Hanover Avenue.
Harry 6. Glenn attorney -at-law,
1927 West Main street
9. y. Fi,zwlison. cleaning business
l2S3-.i West Cary street.
r. Lee Peters, decorator. and prcsi-
den, Of the Evans Hardware Company
Inc. ict West Cary street.
Clarence y. Scaton. coal and wood
dealer. 25oS Grove Avenue.
7. Gray iindd"u, attorney law. 1916
Beverly street.
Edgar -. English. attorney-at- la W
1925 Grove Avenue.
T. Parsons Pitcher. civil engineer.
Gil Nest Main street.
Gilbert Is Pollock. attorncy-a,- In ~,
Davis and Lakewood Avenues
Jacob Umlauf, upholstcrer. s South
Harrison.
Alber, O Boschcn, attorncy-at-law
i122 West Main street.
W. ). iilnan, contractor i'tN N'SS
Grace street.
claude !. Ha,kins, piasterir- con-
tractor. "O2S West Grace street.
william u Butler. proprietor Or to-
bacco warehouses. 1886 West Grace
Strnct
Fred II powe,l. sccretary-tr"asnrer
Schwarzscn!ld Brothers. 2oll Park Ave-
nue.
\. Lee Rodeu. manager Miller and
Company. $40 Chamberlain" Avenue.
John T.. Rose, il. plumber. loot West
Franklin street.
!. j s,a!llngs. booi,kceper. s15
Char7bcrlayuc Avenue.
Or. W. II street dentist. 1912 West
.Avcnue.
MADISON Ward.
Joseph L. Powers clerk 81" No''h
Niuth street.
~. William u. Matthews, physician.
COS East Grace street
Harvey J.. Atkinson. Assistant Sup
crin,crdcut state Public Printing, 3i7
North Eleventh street.
Carter G. Jones. railway yardnastcr.
l3iS Decatur Street.
Jcsae y. Laid. coal. coke and wood
dealer. s3o North Seventh street.
l.. J. Chcatwood. lumber dealer con
tractor and builder, 3ll North Twelfth
Street.
Johm ". Moore. wines and liquors,
1909 Porter street.
J. =. Blake. salesman, 3To' Lawson
street
James w Dodd. salesman, COS West
ThirtY-tirsi street
1oscpll G. NunralIy, attorney ~ law,
1905 Porter street.
George ~. Cease. real estate.
Jefferson Ward.
William H. Adams. president Viz
riui. Stationery Company. Inc, 7lo
North Twenty fourth street.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1916-04-03
CLYDE SAUNDERS URGES
mr.. GOOD CITIZEN TO VOTE
u,nntinucd iron, t,ir., I,rn

N;ontinucd from First IagcD
the Administrative Board is given a
certain color by tho apathy OF tho
citizens generally and the importance
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1916-04-03
STIfE WhUD FIGHTS ~
CLAY AND JEFFERSON

I'm tho ward Sights for sea, in The
Ci'y Council greater interest is at
'achod 70 IN" outcome in CLAW and
jefferson. In Clay Ward. John =.
Mitchell and ordway rullo~ arc being
ouu"sed 10y IIarry &. Glenn and c. r.
IIiizwii.on i.aw renee Paul holds over.
Nj Fuller. - chairman Of tin. stree.
lc"unulctcc. has been Tho leader Of the
Z a'.hi for tho removal Of the Richmond
Frodcrich sburg and Potomac Railroad
tricks from Yves, Broad and Bclvidcre
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1916-04-03
CHURCH, IS CROWDED
TuROIt.IIOI-T DAY

Foundry Methodist Episcopal Church
where the Baltimore Conference OF the
Methodist Episcopal Church is being
held. was crowded practically all the
day The first service began at $50
o'clock with an old-fashioned Metho-
dist love feast participated in by the
preachers This was followed by q
: strong conference sermon by Bishop
Theodore Henderson. of Chattanooga,
Bishop Cranston was on the program
20 preach the sermon, but Bishop Hen
dcrsou took lis place. that the ven
cradle clergyman might have soma
rest from his arduous duties The
dination service took place nj BIS this
afternoon. At O'Clock the crowd be-
gan 10 assemble At the church. and
when the service began Il was packed
to the doors. Tho candidates met with
Bishops Cranston and Henderson in
tho church parlors AT 2:3o and were
Instructed in procedure before they
wen; into the main body of the church
for ordination.
Following n sermon by Bishop Gran
ston, the candidates were called 10
tho rail in front OF the pulpit and the
rights of ordination administered by
Bishop Crnnston, assisted by Bishop
Henderson. Those ordained were FL
dcrs Charles II. Cochran, of Wcstmin-
stcr Md; w W. pctzold OF Williams
port. Md. Benjamin 7. Hynson. OF
NoudIHWn Sl3tlpn. Baltimore, Edward
y. Parrish, OF Waterford. Va; J. Il.
tsaiacs. Of Washington: c. II. Lambin.
of rarllton, Md: V. J. Munger. lr.. OF
RnspeburS. Md. and II. T.. Thompson,
Of Ee!stcrtowm, Md Dcacons-M s.
Heavier. of Baltimore: !. T.. Stacks, OF
Smi;hsburG, Md; i. T. Burdettc. OF Bal
timore: Bert Constance, Of Darlington.
Md; William Lewis, OF Baltimore: f.
!. Jargcrs, of Union Bridge. Md -.
w. i;rittin CHAM, of Severn. Md: Henry
C. Ownca, OF Congress Heights II. g.:
q. y. Fowler, Of Baltimore. and t.. II.
Showacrc. Of Douhs, Md.
When Billy SUNDAY comes to Wash
ingion Tomorrow morning TO speak
{" the conference he will lie met at
the district line by Or. w 4. Wcdder-
spoon. pastor OF the Foundry Methodist
Church. and Il delegation Of preachers
The doors Of the church will be
thrown open at $50 for those who are
to be admitted by ticket only Fifteen
minutes Will bc allowed for the seating
OF the delegates 10 the conference and
their families. and at a:aa the general
public Will he admitted
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1916-04-03
INDEPENDENT THOUGHT
DENOUNCED BY BISHOP
,ypccial TO Tho Times Disra,chl


WASIIINTON. d G.. ANril DE
nouuciug tho free and !ud"p"ndeut
thought which is 60 prevalent in twcn-
tic;h century publications. on religion
As dangerous 10 Christianity, bishop
Earl Crauston this afternoon, in tho
ordination service Of deacous and ell
ders, cmph1 sized the Importance Of
clingiuS to tho Bible FOR food for ser
mons.
Most 81 the present day publica-
,ious arc written l.: minds Inspired OF
things different from tho laws OF
Christ. Don't read these; don't let
them creep into your minds and your
hearts" he told the new pastors.
preachers each da: should ask them
selves the question: Am Gods mes
scngcr? Am | living up TO tho noble
and grand responsibilities expected or
No" There Is no dissolution OF the
vows OF the ministry"
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1916-04-03
FOHW ARD IL NOTIFIED
OF NI:t.Kb'S CtI"rIr

Ahou; 3 o'clock yesterday afternoon
sheriff +. l.. Dunn. OF Nottoway Coun-
y. notified Secretary Alexander For
ward. at The Governors Offices OF the
arrest OF John Williams. colore,l. the
negro believed to have committed the
assault on Miss Mamie Mason last
Thursday. For four days Sheriff Dunn.
with force OF deputies had hccn
searching the wopis and swarnps with
out sleep or lct-ur, in an effort TO To-
cate tn" negro. The authorities had
been notified that every aid would DO
rendered to locate the mScrcant hut
that tho whole machinery of the state
would he used 10 maintain order and
prevent anything like lynch law. Gov.
ernor Stuart. Who is ut his home nj
FIX Garden. Russell County. has been
In constant telephone communication
with NJ. Forward and Adjutant- Cen
eral sale. and has authorized them TO
tax" whatever measures were ncccs-
sary 10 prevent the law from being
violated
Inc Governor offered a reward OF
gu" Tor tn" arrest OF the negro and
the Nottoway authorities offercd,a re-
ward or 5000. which has been surplc-
'h"hied ny privat. offers. The rewards
VIII 20 to Henry Potter and r. T.
Mayer. who effected tho capture. The
Governor made IL "a condition Of his
reward that no injury be done tn. ne
EF" alter he was once unucr arrcs;
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1916-04-03
DEMAND ASSURANCE THAT
NE.GlO Is REALLN CAILuI,

shortly after the arrest, a number
OF blackstone people came to Peters
burg ana gathered about the Jail, de-
handing assurance that the negro had
really been captured and that the au-
thorities had the right man. City Ser
Seant Evans deemed IL unwise 10 adj
mt any large number To the Jail but
allowed the sheriff Of Nottoway and q
picked number of responsible citizens
TO enter and look e; the prisoner These
returned and assured the crowd that
from marks of an appendicitis opera
ton. scratches on the back or the head
ana other means Of identification. there
was no doubt but that III" right negro
WAS IN custody. and the Holloway peo-
PIE returned 10 their homes satisfied
10 let the law take it's course
General Sale Kept in close toucl, with
TN" situation through the afternoon
am" night. having frequent telephone
conversations with Mayor Cabanics III.
received - number OF requests from
Petersburg citizens who desired the
pItSci &c OF Il stronger 'niliii- force
M" vas III conversation With officers
OF Inc petersburg GraSs. who were not
'tNtfSe 20 having rc-cnfDrccin.ptS as
Il matter of precaution. hut Mayor cab
ahlsS was positive that the local no.
nee ana troops could handle the situa-
non and would max" no further rc
quest Tor state assistance
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1916-04-03
LITTLE BETTING on
RESULT OF PRIMARY

So faI. there has been comparatively
littl" betting on tn" general ticket
though wagcrs are being laid on the
various candidates for the Council.
II Was said to hc aG cyeu-money bet
Saturday ON Aiuslie 10 poll as many
votes AS Hawkins and l.ecky combined
There is It'll" mon"y up on the Ad-
ininistratjvc Board fight; The offer
inGs have been mainly or Knowles to
lead the field. but experienced election
hottcrs. warned by the resentment OF
the quite vote In the Wise Iiaddon con-
test last fall, admit tina, II the voters
go 20 the polls in large numbers on
Tuesday there may hc another story
when the returns arc IN.
Local contests in Clay. jefferson and
Madison WARDS arc counted on 10 bring
out u fait vote. Less interest than
usual. however, has been shown in Lee
Ward. tho home o. the silk stocking
vote and less than a normal vote is
expected uptown and in tho northern
suburbs.
The polls open on Tuesday at 5;53
4. ". and close at 63i \. N
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1916-04-03
,R0WD or TOO MEN
FROM N0TrOW COUNTY

among the crowd were approximate
~ 100 men from Nottoway County who
had been on Williams's trail since the
crime was committed. The ncws OF
Williams's arrest Travelled fast and
afoot. on horse. in buggy and in any
conveyance they could lind. the Negroes
pursucrS followed him into petcrshurc
They urged the crowd on 10 violence:
but there was none 10 lead. and Nir-
Sinia was spared from the iGnomy OF
a iynching. For more than score OF
years Virginia has been without such
q blot on her name.
Williams. who had been hunted since
last Thursday by hundreds OF citizens
OF Holloway County. following his at
tack on Miss Mason. was captured about
o'clock this afternoon on tho Stecrc
arm. III Dinwiddic County. several
miles from Petersburg. TO which place
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1916-04-03

Zones This comic paper talk OF slow
messenger boys makes me tired. lust
SEQ that chap.
Johnson--Ycp, there's dog fight
around tho corner.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1916-04-03
PETERS HAS UNIQUE RECORD
As PRESIDENT OF C0tNtii

Through iuadvcrtcuce the name OF
President r. Lee Peters. Of the Com
mon Council was omitted from the list
az Sneakers at the meeting Of tho Clay
Ward Actives on Saturday night lie
was present and was received with
considerable applause. Mr.. Peters has
a record Of eighteen years service in
the city Council, and has been presi-
dent OF the lower branch Tor the past
ten years, q longer period than that
Office has ever been held by any other
Council president.
lie is known as the patron Of the
Riverside Drive project, now coming TO
AN issue: OF measures for Improvement
OF the city's financial condition. for the
establishment of the municipal electric
plant and for the rehabilitation OF the
Gas and Water Works He launched
Che movement for the erection OF mod
ern schoo! buildings. which has led 10
tho erection OF Madison, Binford. Cary
and other schools in his ward. rs we'll
as in other parts Of the city. The COM
mittce ASSIGNMENTS by President Peters
have been generally approved.
iMIAIr AND ROSCuEN
ASPIRE FOR SEATS
ful candidate for Mayor at the last
election, was Il member "C the Com
mon Council fourteen years, ana is now
offering for tho lower branch. He has
many devoted adhcrents, and IL Is gen
orally believed that he is a competitor
seriously to be considered. He was
the author OF the law requiring early
closing OF saloons, and is known as an
active leader in Lutheran Church mat
tiers.
Mr.. Hoschcn. an attorney. is new
entrant into the Held for counclmanic
honors ana HIS claim has been on the
ground that new life should he injected
into the City Council
In jefferson Ward President viii
liam II. Adams and Arthur G.. Nielsen
have no opposition for tho Board OF
Aldermen. and II. Wavcrly Melton holds
over. For the lower branch, jefferson
G. Powers. William T.. Sullivan and
George II. Ltmsdcn are Offering FOR
re election, and the new candidates
include Morgan X. Mills, John r
Grimes. both OF whom have served I'm
the city Council through a number
OF terms; &. Ernest Britton, James
T.. Maynard. John r. .Tctcr. j. r..
Kelley and Or. William i. William
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1916-04-03
MOB THREATENS
TO TAKE JUSTICE
IN ITS OWN HANDS

Continued from Firs, PageD
the only indications that his life would
Do protected until the law has had its
10y was the sight Of shotGuns and re-
N"iN"rs. Every deputy was heavily
armed. and Sergeant Evans had two
double barrel shotcuns in his Office.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1916-04-03
ERS-MATHEWS FIGHT
ATTRACTS MUCH ATTENTION

In Madison ward, Joseph r. Powers
is being opposed by DR. William y
Mathews for the Board Of Aldermen
and a close race is expected MIR
Powers has long been recognized as a
man OF ability. Many constructive
measures enacted into ordinances have
been the result OF his work. and he
has occupied seats on all the more
important committees pr Mathews
unknown in the political field i we'll
known in social and civic circles. and
having been n citizen Of old Manches-
ter, is depending largely on South
Richmond for his support. Here
though. MIR. Powers has recently made
heavy gains, and. with the backing
from the north side Of the river that
has been assured him, his friends be-
lievc he Will he returned.
Mr.. Powers is especially we'll known
through his long and successful fight
for Sp-ccnt gas. lie is tho author of a
recently introduced ordinance rcgu-
lating the conduct of moving pictl,ra
thcatcrs. which has received much
support among social workers
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1916-04-03
PETERSBURG GRiYS
GNTIILR iI ARMnnN

~ ''"i H'fE tIil III" negro had hppD
brought 10 Petersburg. M-. Forward
communicated with Mayor Ca.ba,iss and
lily Sergeant John Il Evans. The Pc
ieiSOnrE Grays were !mpanclcd N.
!he!r arnory for instant scrvicc When
ia'cr Information showed tho rathcf.inr
OF q mob IN tho streets OF Peters
burg General Sale authorized Major I
runner Fright TO assemble provi-
siona! company at the Grays' Armorv,
ana within thirty minutes sixty mon
were in uniform and special train
MAS in readiness. Most OF the mon
slept At the arinory last night ready for
instan, duty.
Judge Robert C. SouthaN Of the Not
toway Circuit Court, was in cousulta
ton with tho authorities last night.
There Is no term OF tho Not
toway Circuit: Court until June. hut It
was generally believed last night that
in view Of the circumstances. Judge
Southali would within tho ncxt few
days enter an order for the summoning
!of Il special grand jury and order 4
special term OF the Nottoway Court. SO
that the negro might he given a speedy
trial.
Mr. Forward stated last NIGHT that
from all the information In his hands
tho people of Nottoway County had
behaved with admirable restraint.
While large numbers have worked day
and night in guarding the roads and
helping the sheriff and his deputies.
there has been little talk of violence.
and the mobs from Crewe and Black
stone which were expected IN Peters
burg late last night did not materi-
alize. The crowd around tho Jail which
at ono time assumed threatening pro-
portions. neccssitatlnC tho presence OF
tho Petersburg Grays and the fire de-
partment, Mr. Forward said was made
up mostly Of tho people attracted TO
Petersburg by the recent Du Pont de-
velopment. ana who We've rcadv for
any excitement. The mon lacked a
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1916-04-03
COUNCIL FIGHTS IN
MADISON AND fEE,

For the Common Council from Madi-
SON. Garter G. Jones. Harvey T.. Atkin-
son Jesse y. i.add and l.. j. Chcatwood
are Offering for recollection. and now
entrants are John w. Moore and George
NJ. Cease. both OF whom have served
terms III the City Council; j. c. Blake,
James w Dodd and Joseph g. Nun
mally.
In Lee Ward. w. j. Gilman has no
opposition for the Board of Aldermen.
incumhcnts Offering for recollection 10
the lower branches are Claude l.. Bat
kins. William H. Butler and Fred n
Powell. The new candidates are A..
Lee Hodcn, John T., Rose. Ir.. J. J.
Staliinss and Dr. W. III. street
II was thought that the camnair,
was ended on Saturday night with
the meeting Of the Clay Ward Ac,iyes.
but the Henry Clay Club wants TO beor
the candidates, and ii has called .,
meeting Tor Tonight beginning, ut 8
o'clock. At 500 Spring street
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1916-04-03

occupations and home addresses Of
iahdldatcS for tho Common Council
'nd Board OF hld"rmcu. rs they arc
shown IN the ely Directory. are as
follows.
Washington standard. [volume] (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, 1916-12-08

Boy Prince Aibsre scsyy.
sOhsvs tobacco 10 cold n
toppy red bGss. Sc; tidy red
tins. Zoe; handson,s pound
and half. pound tin husni.
dors-and-fhaf corkinS fine
pound crystal. glass hus,i.
dor With sponge. n,oisfsnsr
top that keeps the tobacco
II such cisvss trim-oispays!