davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The pioneer express. [volume] (Pembina, Dakota [N.D.]) 1883-1928, 1916-11-17

called $780,, osatsol os1e 1eaftiss. Il waa
hailed @ ansas 5ellliv,ne every voter.
~ q ortanits y sslsssii.s his owascan-
dbl IS tact iewss intsndsdfts iorce.
,h,a . 6 ssaeot, both within kis own
party Hines and st ReneSal elections.
The pfimaFy aa8 st4sesqins its Rs1t sec-
jtioa that = y made ~ the government
% esrties, ... q .,!
The Pioeser EEpress has alWays oppoy.
~ ths psimafy isets sons the around that
stste lsw had % power over parties or
party .sssernmsnt and organization,
That :; party was an intangible thisg
that had mo inches aud; bounds and that
parties arc ~ changeable . the clouds.
That in the last analysis each man may
vote as he .pls.ses at the general election.
& IN ,prsctice the primary system has
not gcserned ,parttes basthas tended to
slisorgsnisation that tho Same sorts Of
human beings still hoh office. With .
distinct tendency . skesp the same mon
=. :. - ~ - 80. So
Cne. m : onpartlsan mo oesment = mas proven
the dsisaoy, ,os almost every srgnmsnt in
snsof,ot the primary. Y 'Ine' managers OF
that motion saw the weakness Of the
present sysssm and went back 70 tho
;oid l nods' which 40 law could pre-
vent, held their secret caucuses and con-
Wens'ons' " .nsmlnated ehe.r candidates
and won'ln* *sPIte q the restrictions ct
the primary law.Nwdhe their opponents
looked on - helpless % 9 lot OF sheep
ssithout q tsOssl shepherd.
Now ifsthe old parties had followed
the .same.methods, u the. had had some
.ot.the old.time leaders. at least there
wsald have been . tight instead Of =
sont when election' day came. Twice or
tbFee times in the. history OF North Da.
keta there wereSsinilar .iarmer move
0eDss and While temporarily successful
they later faded away. '55 Nh s9
Bat while they LASTED there was =
aght on that awoke up the people to the
satnatlons , anq IN tnat way dld vase
amount good politically.
LEADERS IN political parties are = neces'
saty,l but when these become bosses then
tee people Will rlse and put them out.
TINS can be done under mostany old
'law provided the people get walked up.
nut even an that case somebody must
The pioneer express. [volume] (Pembina, Dakota [N.D.]) 1883-1928, 1916-11-17
Horse. for Sale

Two teams Of heavy,> young brood
mares, in foal for sale st bargain,
@. 81. Morris,
4 "a. ,... s: Pembina, N. d,
The pioneer express. [volume] (Pembina, Dakota [N.D.]) 1883-1928, 1916-11-17

-
THE PReGREss .OFTiiE War.

@ .C1kkA0ehs Nnuw IL --1!ama6ian Naas1a1.
a.. =. - .sha,u .h.r a. s. J. ,,...
..;,i.a 4. = I'M ~, "a
- aa1s .,;.,;s.r 80, nr,ss.. ~. - ~.
! -, a nm 49,. 81; ;is.-.no,..a
Ths 49, f,sn,,yss n,,y l..,;n, ~ -, .,...
.,.;. $500. ~. : ~ -: ~ .s,.. =.
,;.s - ~. s ha.s.. =. .na .,'s h.ss =. ~ =
80.
fs.n.a. ssr...s.,. 80 -. ~.
..,,.. 4 ~, !, ], !: 49,.
1890 ~. ...s :. ~. - :. +,,. .at.,
..sn.,,;.s !. 81. q. So. .,,.:.,,., th;s
.,,nmhar - shha nrrcno-,;or.taF m;,,;nns
.th.t 8. .nd 49, ,f,n. ssar an..a.d = sa,,t,
- .,.,.s. - "a h.,S
~. 80. s. ....... $50. q -. ,,.a,,
,-sa .no,h.- ~, -, 49, ! -. ~,
- - ,,,s s,,,,ss ,,y !, ,,;sh s, .,,a
~ ....n,t, :, .aant =. ~ s;,;,ss ,s,nt ..s
succeeding il penetsa.ins, The German nan
,;naas - tha 1,anth a lsa,,t J. s; = = Z!
.tn,;ns SON. - .,s tS;an. ~, nd
Rom n,;snn, ara and "a nos ,,;th;n .,.ht
r.;ias ofsN. {, .n s.nnaa !. 81 .in,nort.nt AL.
~ oan,ar uh;cl Il nroh. hlv. ths;r ~
;..ot;va g. go 8
Along tho n.i;.,. :, : eror =. j tha-. ,,.s
b.an ssyara N.ht,n,, IN, n;t,, ,;.t,a No.
rraas 1honoh Ri tha R,,ss;a ii, :clains "a van.
t.ee. - ,1'- ~ 5S !
fnsRon = =. th;.al - st;,, n,;vsd j.
thonah .hara hss haen .c.s, ~, = no.,s t;aht.
i.p .The1 Austr,an,,. o. ct tha norm claim.
.h.t the Ropmsn;,n,a 2, = hsine a,;y,s,nss
h.ck from ana tbronoh ], M thai. several,
100. Is the - th., ,1,,. q ,,ha
,orth,nn bonnl,.,v. NM the .., R.,n.,an; 4 j I
ana .cl.,m th,t thax, =, d ,h.ya ~ .i,o,,t % atonraa;
the. As,atrian adysnc,ae. Xt The so,tB.
east lhara C,anar.l n .el.l.,,san Ant
nearly oxerrun tha inrovin..s 81 I, Dobrop;. y,
he - turn has been . on,nallad . ,retra.t
Nv the Roumaniana ana haaid,s tbia an;
additional Russian ,rimy q threateninne'
hia flauk. %, .ss1ss,, y -.
Bulearia mot no. only his her .naiphbor
Rnnman;a an tha; no.th - 4,ol,k = 1.;n 10 Is
Int ON her lsOuther.r border adxanciiIne inn
from Salonika = Z large army cam nosed
:, nnita from almost ali Che, d;aarent
n.t;on.lit,a. a. the entente ,.lliaa from
vhich much vaa expscted hutS rhich
h.s g st done no fIohtiInu .l q Eadnaask "a
but j. engaging the attention ofan amy
af Ieutans said to be about 1o,eoo il
nnmber. r The west ot,the saiopilta
Idaho County free press. [volume] (Grangeville, Idaho Territory) 1886-current, 1916-10-26

should demand the careful consideration of every man and
in the county who believe law enforcement and who
have respect for the law.
AS it is Yates before the people with record Of
faithful administration of his duties Never before in the his
tory OF Idaho county has the office the sheriff been more
faithfully and diligently executed AS prominent Judge on
the bench has said Lae Yates has one of the best
sherffs Idaho County has Known The office has
ed the interests of the people and people alone in the
execution of both civil and criminal matters There IS
not one fault that can be presented The is clean
DO the people of the county believe rewardng its faith
u servants? Is there PLAUSIBLE that can be ad
vanced for suppantng him at this time? Is second term
In offlce after two of clean, efficient and faithful
vice IN enforcing the law too much ask voter? Does
the enforcement OF law and order without partatv and with
out favor by Late Yates please the people or dspeas
them? The proper to each these questions Is
vote to reflect him.
AT the beginning of the present term of Mr. Yates his
first step the organization of his office and the selection
OF eflcent deputies to assist him in administering the dutes
OF MS OFFICE Tim Quinan made office deputy There
is no man In the county who has better qualifications tho
position than Tim William Eller made field denntv or
outside man. The good judgment exercised the choice
has since been proven The three men worked as one
What were the results? ~
Cattle rustelng has become past history in Idaho comfy
you would have the proof ask the stock of Idaho count
CERTAIN gangs and elements have been cleaned ont and arc
now Following honest pursuits missing from the comfy
An lndan near Suites expresses thus Beore afa yao
was sher they used to take the cattle my field Sn
e Yates is sheriff. turn my cattle on the road and
they come pack at night Where the sheriff and his
were needed they went and they left resolved not 70
back without results and they got the results And Will;
Idaho County free press. [volume] (Grangeville, Idaho Territory) 1886-current, 1916-10-26
MAKE GOOD COMMISSIONERS
Messrs Tinker Schroeder Rhoades Three Men
Who Would Make Good Men to Conduct Your Affairs
on Strict Business Basis.

Select your county commissioners YOU would men TO
conduct private business affairs you are not going to
make any mistake the county nothing
more or less than the of the countys business affairs
People come before the commissioners with all kinds of
propositions, with merit with none but all re-
curing more or less of the tax payers money
linen when 1T comes to allowing bills do you realize Mr.
taxpayer the enormous amount of claims piled up session
before the board Some people have of dealing with
e county as they would corporation feeling they can
get their hand IN the sack by hook crook it perfectly
honorable to do Upon the careful scrutiny of these tous
os OF dollars IN claims coming before board trimming
ts one and that and paying just price duties
performed for the county and material sold and no more re-
cures men who able and willing attend this phase of
the work as they would their own
Inc Ideal the who in his
own aIa willing to just price for service rendered
no more and no less and then having courage to conduct
the affairs of the people who elected him the
business basis f WV ~
penny wise and pound foolish policy is not desired nv
any good citizen and neither wastefu or careless noy
ttefs away the taxpayers money What is wanted is
Where needed but 100 cents value every dollar
of the claims of every section of the
OF time and the taking interest in the dutes Of G
anu Tue apphcauon OF straight business principles to
Idaho County free press. [volume] (Grangeville, Idaho Territory) 1886-current, 1916-10-26
Men who wiU serue weN:
Idaho County:s interests
TO REPRESENT THE COUNTY
Pettibone, Hussman and Qunlan Will Give Idaho County
Good Representation at the Capital and Win
Recognition for Their Constituents.

The democratic legislative ticket presents strongest
effective legislative representation county
had years n B. Pettbone from his long residence
Idaho county, residing at Sites Idao and from his long
vice commissioner of the county for years. having
chairman of the board during the time he has office
is the best qualified man in the county to the people
of this section and all sections state egsa
ture. Mr. Pettbone is familiar with the needs and require
ments of section of the county He has the power
application to duties of the office coupled with ability
do things and get things for his constituents This section
been unfortunate in the past asking modesty for little but
getting nothing Why not Mr. Pettbone opportunity
to senator he has efficiently served
sioner
To complete effective working legislative representation
1T essential that all three representatives and senator's
OF the sympathy and sentiment their cooperation
may result in the best results In William Hussman
John T. Qunan, Mr. Pettbone will have the assistance that
will assure to the county the things should the
state The former needs introduction the people
county for he known everywhere who does
things and who manages his with the greatest eff
cheney and strengthens in business dealings honest and
1ar dealing with customers and with competitors The
dence the people OF the county repose in him manifested
IN his being the unanimous choice to head the Idaho County
Good Roads Association His only purpose to serve and
serve faithfully If he spare time from his business to
attend to the business of Idaho county the legislature he
should be remembered by all progressive voters.
Mr. Qulnan represents section of Idaho county that
feels that their special interests have neglected in the
past and which feels that has in Qunan friend who
VIII serve their interests and who will cooperate with
members OF the legislative ticket work at the state
capital for the good of Idaho county The confidence
upon the fact that Mr. Qunlan has long been resident of
ldao formerly being engaged in farming, engaging
IN the general merchandise business in Kooska and winning
success in all undertakings He has pleasing power of ey
preston and the ability do things the third member he
completes the Legislative ticket and makes its strength
plete.
Vote for the legislative that will best serve the county
Elect Pebone ussman and Qunan and proper re-
presentation OF Idaho County at Boise well assuring that
this section will its share of good roads appropriations
1t vital to your interest and to the interests every citizen
OF the county that they be elected The election of M Aexan
der as governor assured He these men who will
work with him for state betterment
Idaho County free press. [volume] (Grangeville, Idaho Territory) 1886-current, 1916-10-26

the affairs of the county With this thought offer
to the consideration of the voters and taxpayers OF
county their servants for the coming two years
George S. Tinker of Clearwater, Candidate for Commits
sioner LIST District wetodo farmer of the section where
he resides who of Idaho county and man VINO
has always been the forefront of movements having Tor
their purpose betterent local conditions AS good
road booster Mr. Tinker well known and recognition OF his
ability to do practical work along these line call your at
tenton to his position the Clearwater Highway board as
its president George Tinker depended to see
that cent taken from the Golfers of this county
er expended and all work for the county honestly perform
ed lie has abored diligently build his present hold
ngs and will act with the faith when representing the
men who foot the county bills.
For the second district August Schroeder presented and
his candidacy there every to believe will find
of the best business this county produced He
we'll known the county has interests in the river
try well heavy holdings the prairie live enterprs
ing citizen who believes progress and will bring to the board
a wealth of practical knowledge.
Mr.. Schroeder believes in improvement and betterment
as is indicated in the work he is doing for the livestock in
dusry of this section being the first to import booded
Hereford cattle the prairie and today has built up of
the finest herds of high type Heefords in Central Idaho supply
ing catemen of the and farmers of the Prairie with
animals of this choice blood.
The of progress the believes good roads,
good schools and the betermen of all conditions surrounding
fe the who beves greater human happiness and
tentmen and seeking strong to these things out
Idaho county, should cast his vote for August Schroeder
made who has met conditions and conquered them
and lost of the spirit honesty and fairness with which
is so literally endowed.
j. O. Rhoades who has the endorsement the
Salmon river people and the candidate the ticket from the
third district has lived Idaho county since 1884 and has hun
dreds of friends every section of it, He known for his
honesty ability and fairness and is who stands for pro-
gress He will cooperate in all for efficiency and
economy feeling the people have right dollars worth of
government for dollar Of taxes However, Mr. Rhoades
not who sighted disapprove the spend
ing of money for improvements but will applo the
county business the principles he has his
which have resulted in his phenomal The many peo
pie IN Idaho county who have been less associated with
hhoades in the thrtywo he has resided here
going to be slow recognize the ability this and will
to 1T that his services secured for the county Live pro
gressve efficient and with business ability above the ordinary
Mr. Rhoades is deserving of your vote.
Idaho County free press. [volume] (Grangeville, Idaho Territory) 1886-current, 1916-10-26

there great many specific to back up tbi
the facts being generally known to the public thor statement
services and tasks performed that only the
testify to and find these people evervwh
county The facts may be procured but that Is over the
sary for they generally known. uy necs
By voting for and electing LATE Yates Won viii
in approval of law enforcement and service fr nc Voting
Gals You will be assured thereby of another two Off
cord administration of the sheriffs office af years
and served you well AS law abiding citizens Won served
remember him at the polls in November Rememh you will
in the O for Yates i TO put
Idaho County free press. [volume] (Grangeville, Idaho Territory) 1886-current, 1916-10-26

There are few people in Idaho County who do not know
have not heard of Jerome A. Bradbury whom the democrats
have nominated for County Treasurer
will be remembered that he served four years Auditor
and Recorder during which time he attended strictly the
duties Of his office and the satisfaction and approval
all.
Mr. Bradbury, WILL if elected, conduct the Treasurers
office under improved methods which only reduce
penses, but will also render the service which the public
entitled
AS Public Administrator, which is also duty of this
officer he will execute such trusts may before him.
carefully and honestly.
Idaho County free press. [volume] (Grangeville, Idaho Territory) 1886-current, 1916-10-26
YATES SHOULD BE RETAINED
LATE Yates Again Submits His Candidacy Voters on the
Record of His Performance of the Duties
of the Office

asking the citizens for their votes This alone
Lafayette h. Yates, democratic candidate for
sheriff of Idaho County, comes before the vot-
ers this fall for the second time. If ''Lafe"
Yates had not made good in office in every res
pect, If he had not measured up "every inch
man, if he had failed in the administration of
the duties of his office or if his choice of
deputies had been bad, he would not he AGAIN
Mansfield mirror. (Mansfield, Wright County, Mo.) 1908-1957, 1916-01-20
MORO BOYS LIKE BASEBALL
Filipino Youngsters Take Up Ameri'
can National Game-Settle Differ.
ences With Gloves.

That Moro youngsters are now in.
clined to settling their differences with
boxing gloves. instead Of appealing. as
did their fathers before them. to the
IL y OF the knife. is one Of the more in,
tel esting of the features Of letters re.
ceIred from time to time at the eX'
ecutiye bureau from James +. Mccall.
acting division superintendent OF
schools for Cotabato, says the Manila
Times.
Baseball has likewise made a big hit
among the Moro kids. and Mr.. Mccall
-cports that this game has struck the
piang Agricultural school since last
Drccmbcr like an epidemic
Mr.. Mccall cites one case where the
sOn Of one Of the influential families
in ON way imposed upon a little
orphan Tao boy, who Immediately
called for the gloves, putting on one
pair himself and Offering the other TO
the datu's son. After the contest,
which lasted about fifteen minutes. the
two boys shook hands and walked
away arm In arm.
The boys 1T the Piang school. Mr..
Mccall says. play baseball before
breakfast and continue it during the
day in snare time until dark.
Mansfield mirror. (Mansfield, Wright County, Mo.) 1908-1957, 1916-01-20

condition. While other roots are taken
20 the cellar or storage pits. parsnlps
and satisfy are best left in the ground
until spring. Cover them with coarse
stable manure to save them from al
ternate freezing and thawing during
the winter. 1t is also well to cover
asparagus and rhubarb roots, although
it is not Il necessity to do 50.
Garden soils that are badly infest'
ed with white worms or wire worms
will be benefited some by late fall
blowing. This is not advisable un
less il is done to kill the alternating
insects. as there is always more or
less loss of fertility through the prac,
tice.
Those parts Of the garden which
allow tor sowing 4 cover crop are al
ways treated in that way. unless by
reason OF infested soil it is deemed
advisable to plow late.
One man had Il garden which had
been planted Il number OF years. Each
year he MANFRED it heavily and
plowcd under Il cover crop. 1t was found
that the soil. originally a sort OF muck
had become too full of humus to pro
duce certain crops and a coating OF
sand four inches thick was plowed un'
der in the fall. with a view to correct
ing the condition. In the spring The
land was plowed again and care
fully cultivated to thoroughly mix the
sand with the soil. The practice
worked a marked Improvement in the
next seasons crop. and helped a good
deal in destroying the insects.
Mansfield mirror. (Mansfield, Wright County, Mo.) 1908-1957, 1916-01-20
FEEDING FLOOR IS
MOST ECONOMICAL
Concrete Contrivances Are Com.
ing Into Popu|arity-Much
Grain Saved TO Farmer.

Those who have used feeding floors
for their hogs have found them to be
good grain savers, and cOncrcte feed
ing floors are coming into favor.
Such a floor should be 6 inches
thick, and, if not laid against the barn
yard pavement. should have a curb g
tending from u to IS inches below
the surface of the ground. This will
prevent the hogs from roofing under
the floor. The floor should slope
slightly toward one corner in order to
carry off rain, or water used in wash
ing. A rim around the outside edge
will prevent grain from being pushed
off into the mud.
For feeding floors concrete should
be mixed in the proportion of II sack
of Portland cement, two cubic feet OF
clean coarse sand, graded up to one
fourth of an inch, and three cubic feet
of hard durable gravel OF broken stone
from One.fourth of an inch to II inch
in diameter. Eleven sacks of cement
will make enough concrete for loo
square feet OF feeding floor. The con
crete should be thoroughly mixed and
should contain enough water to make
the mass quaky so that the concrete
will fiatten out of its own weight. II
should be lightly tampcd, however
then levcled off with a straight edge
and finished with a wooden float. The
floor may be laid in slabs each 6 feet
square, two-inch lumber being used.
enough to give each hog IS square
feet Of space.
Mansfield mirror. (Mansfield, Wright County, Mo.) 1908-1957, 1916-01-20
NEGOTIATING SOILS
FOR LEGUME CROPS
Kentucky Experiment Station Is.
sues Valuable Bulletin on
PuzzIing Question.

VIII the bacteria from one kind OF
legume inoCulate another variety?
This question is often asked and until
recently could not be answered def
nitely, except in regard to che or two
of these crops.
The Kentucky experiment station
has recently published a bulletin
which nswer this question for prac'
tically all the cultivated legumes. After
a number Of years work, the authors
OF this bulletin state that there are
six known species of these bacteria.
Each species grows on certain plants.
but neither species will replace the
other. The various legumes which
have the same species Of bacteria are
as follows:
/. Alfalfa. sweet clover and bur clio
yer are the same.
2. Red clover, white clover. a!sike
clover and crimson clover are the
same.
3. Vetches and garden peas are the
same.
I. Cowpeas alone.
5. Soy beans alone.
6. Garden beans alone.
Thus we find that bacteria from
sweet clover will i%noculate alfalfa OF
bur clover, but not the other legumes
mentioned. Neither will any Of the
bacteria from the other plants inocu
late those in the first group.
Mansfield mirror. (Mansfield, Wright County, Mo.) 1908-1957, 1916-01-20

6N&2JQ$?!A;Z7G
IpE AUS. EA.
~tD WAlKER
~ cce>pf,rIT ,, -sctNs.
rsS-@> .sNA.. n NJ
GRAY HENS

Yes said Brown Hen. Chicken
Young is the saucicSt chicken | have
ever known
He has been from under his moth
er's wing so long" SAID White Hen
that she has not the least cont7o!
over him; in fact" she continued. he
does not hesitate 20 snatch a worm
from her the same as he does from
me"
What he needs is a good lesson"
said Gray Hen. I'VE stand around
and Let him do as he likes. | notice
he never takes Il worm from the o
ter"
The trouble was this. when Chicken
Young saw a hen scratching for worms
he would watch 10 see If il was a nice
large one and just as the hen held II
dangling from her bill he would come
up behind her. snatch il and run away
as fast as tie could.
Then he would go under a bush or
any place that offered shelter and de-
YOUR il. Young did very little scratch,
ing for himself. he lived by his wits
rather than by labor
The hens we're tired Of this treat.
ment and called a meeting 10 decide
what should be done 10 cure ChicSen
Young OF his unfortunate habit.
They stood IN 4 corner Of the yard
talking il over. Chicken Young was
watching them from Ills hiding place
under a bush. He could not hear VIVA,
Mansfield mirror. (Mansfield, Wright County, Mo.) 1908-1957, 1916-01-20
HANDLING BREEDING
RAM IS PERPLEXING
Best Breeders Confine Animal to
Small Yard, Giving Him Best
of Care and Feed.

The breeding ram is a hard rropo-
sition to handle through the breeding
season. Some claim they get best re-
suits by turning the ram with the flock
at night and stabling him through the
day, feeding literally a variety Of
feeds-oats, corn, vegetables, etc. 9th
ers reverse the program-turn him
with the flock during the day and con-
fine him at night. Others still adhere
to the oldtime practice Of turning him
out with the flock and letting him take
his chances throughout the breeding
season, four to six weeks.
The practice with the best breeders
and flock owners is to buy the best
high.priccd ram available ard get all
the service possible by individual
breeding. combining the ram to a small
stable or yard and giving him the lest
Of care and feed, thus securing twice
as many lambs as from the ram that
is turned out with the flock.