The midland journal., 1916-04-28
SPEEDING UP WORK
BOTH SENATE AND HOUSE ARE
MAKING BETTER PROGRESS
WITH LEGISLATION.
MAY BE THROUGH BY JUNE is
Upper House, by General Consent,
Limiting Debate-0uick Action Be-
ing Obtained on Preparedness Bills
Immigration Measure In Doubt.
BY GEORGE CLINTON.

BY GEORGE CLINTON.
Washington. There is q noticeable
speeding up in both houses Of con-
gress. 1t begins to look now as il an
adjournment might come early in the
summer, possibly by June Is. For the
first time in years the senate of the
United States is showing disposi-
tion to limit debate and it is doing
this by the general consent Of all the
senators.
The fixing of the vote on the army
preparedness bill in the senate for
April Is was huge surprise to the
representatives sitting In the lower
house because they had made up their
minds that their colleagues OF the up
per house would discuss the army bill
at least until the middle of May. The
navy bill probably will be put through
the house by April 25, and it is un-
derstood that the senate will give it
consideration and vote upon it one
way or another in a shorter time
even than it took to discuss the army
bill.
The house and senate army bills are
so different in their nature that some
little time will be taken up in confer
ences in order to secure an agreement
in the form of compromise, but al
ready the plans for yielding here and
insisting there are being formulated
and it seems as IL by the time the
conferees meet there will be a pretty
good general understanding concern
ing the paragraphs on which each
house is willing to give way.
Senate Feared Cloture.
The discussion concerning the ad-
visibility of adopting rule limiting
debate in the senate was sufficient to
make the senators believe that if dis
cussions were extended beyond rea-
sonable limits, the rule eventually
would be adopted and Of course en-
forced It is generally recognized In
Washington that the fear Of the intro
dHction and passage Of drastic res
olution in the senate to cut debates
is largely responsible for the short
ness Of the speeches in the upper
house at this session and for the pres
ent showing Of desire to get things
Through as quickly as possible.
OF course there is still good deal
of work ahead of congress. 1t must
be understood, however, that the
house can dispose of its work quickly.
Tf khe Conako n0v,ki,n,ao 40 ,,o,. sRoo% -
same spirit of speed that 1t is showing
today, there seems to be little doubt
that even with the many legislative
measures still on the calendar, ad-
journment may be about the middle of
the first summer. which means six
days in advance Of the time when the
almanac's summer begins.
Not many of the big appropriation
bills have been passed as yet, but the
house makes comparatively short
work of the supply measures, and it
always has been the rule in the SEN
ate to spend less time on appropria-
tions than on any other measures Of
moment.
Net1U 9tti tH 9Ou0ks
The immigration bill has passed the
house by q majority big enough to
make it seem assured that even If
President Wilson shall interpose q
veto it will be passed despite his ac-
tion by the members of the lower
house. In the senate. however, there
is some doubt about this immigration
matter and the fact that there Is a
doubt shows how sentiment suddenly
may change. The immigration bill con-
tains literacy clause. which if en-
acted into law, would prevent the ad-
mission into this country of immi-
grants unable to read.
For many years the senate has
been strong for this Iiteracy test,
while the house has not been so eager
for 1t. When President Taft vetoed
an immigration bill because of the in
clusion OF literacy test, the senate
voted to pass the bill over the presi-
dents veto. but the house failed so
to do and the bill did not become
law.
Last year President Wilson vetoed
the immigration bill on the same
ground that President Taft had vetoed
one year or two before. The house
failed to pass the bill over the veto
and so It was not necessary for the
senate to act, but it was known in ad-
vance that If the senate had been
given a chance to vote, the necessary
two-thirds majority could have been
mustered easily.
This year the situation has changed
It looks today as If the house would
pass the bill over the president and
that the senate would not.
Red Cross Preparedness Plan.
The American Red Cross. headquar-
ters In Washington. with Miss Mabel
T. Boardman as moving spirit of the
central eommiffpo and with Etrnosf p