davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1916-03-24
S@TRASSBURCER WINS
NAVY LEAGUE FIGHT
''Sevcn Seas Magazine" With
DabO and Helm. It's Edi-
tors. Dropped.
LIBEL SUIT Is STARTED

Ralph r. S~trassburger. the former
ia val lieutenant who has been fighting
to have the Navy League OF the United
States associate itself from Scott DNbo
and Charles d. Helm. editors OF the
Seren Seas Mooo sine. the leagues or
gan. won a complete victory at a meet
ing Of the directors of the organization
at the Hotel Manhattan yesterday.
According to M.. S~trassburger. the d.
rectors voted no, only 20 discontinue
and Messrs. Dabo and Helm, but also de-
cided to Gu; the leading strings which
bound the United States Junior Naval
League. Inc. to its parent, the Navy
League.
The Junior Naval Reserve received
public notice a few weeks ago when II
developed that il had been enjoying the
services of \, Blum and other sub
scrip,ion collectors Of I'VE Boys fame.
Rober, l.. Bacon. director Of the Navy
League. and Henry II. Ward. vice-pres-
den, and acting pres!den, Of the Navy
League, WHO made an inquiry into the
Junior Leagues affairs, attended the
meeting.
When the special organization COM
mitte.. consisting 81 Nj. Bacon. j. Fred
! eriek Tams. Robert ". Neeser and elm
ton f.. Rraine. submitted its report ON
the arrangement whereby the screen
seas Mdyd:inc Gets half OF every -
membership fee IN the league II was
| found that the committee was in asree-
ment with Mr.. Starssburger. The direc-
| tors then ratified the committee report.
! After the meeting Mr.. S~trassbureeF
said
II wish 10 correct any Impression
! which. I am told. may have gained some
cufrency, tina | have made any charges
Of fra nd or bad faith on the part Of the
league. The step I took was in the in-
, ,eres, OF the league itself and TO further
the cause OF naval preparedness
yesterda VS. decision leaves the Navy
League without any of'trial magazine.
Relations with some other periodical
, may he esi sblishcd. II Il also believed
that one OF two changes among the
officers Of the league will he
soon.
Among those present yesterday were
Mr. ward. Mr.. Winthrop. Henry u Joy,
Mr.. Tams. Mr.. St~rasshurcet. Louis Z.
Hay. MI. Necser. Mr.. Braine, Mr.. Bacon.
| Charles \. Fowler and Louis \. Osborne
Mr.. Strassburger appeared III the
Eorkvillc police court yesterday tn press
4 charge Of crimlna Incl against
Alessrs paho and Helm. Mr. Strass-
burger alleges that paho Il Hem
made statements To several morning
~pcrs charging him with being IN
the employ OF the German Government
with the objcc; Of trying ia end IN"
Who'll scheme % preparedness IN 'hIs
country.
Helm was the only defendant Ia court
and Magistrate deuel. adjourned the
hearing until April 6. when a formal
/ complaint will be ready.
The attack Of Helm and Dabo. Mr..
S,rassburgcr says. is the result OF an
action begun by him on March - 10
have them maze an accounting az
money turned over 10 the Scrcn seas
Magazine by the Navy .eague.
Mr.. S~trassburTer will ask the United
states District Court to-day TO dlrec,
Mr.. Dabo and Mr., Helm to submit "A bill
uf particulars in the s2S0,0oo ISLANDER
suit which they have begun against him
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1916-03-24
LOG BOOKS OF BRITISH
CRUISER FLOAT ASHORE
Records Of II. VI. :. oumlrs.
land Found at Lonely spot
After Reports Of Firing.

NORFOLK, Va, March .5-SN l,s
books from the British cruise. t'irber.
land were found to-day ON ito ,c,rb
near the coast guard station a. On.
c~omicomico. n. g.
Each book was marked ~ NJ
Cumberland, Atlantic Squadron. Re.
cause of the isolation of the spot vu.r.
the books came ashore details - fl,
what they contained could not he oh.
tanned tonight.
One Of the books evidently v,s Use,
to enter reports and happenings d, the
engine rooms. An entry shovel ,b,
there were $50 men IN the engine force
There were a number of entries Ia ny.
ures and names OF cities. such IT, SnpiI
ampton. Liverpool and otncr BIN.
ports. which are believed To- he In root
Tie Cumberland, the Australia
cruiser sydney II q small Fen,
cruiser have been off the Nirg MIA ,ips.
at intervals for many months TIN.
appeared soon after the German t-u,e
Eitel Friedrich entered his potj q ,c,.
ago and came back after the kropD,.n,
Wilhelm reached here last Npr,.
The vessels did not show uu ara,
until me British liner Appam came IY,,
Hampton Roads with ~ German ,,,y.
crew aboard on February 1 The S,ln,
and Cumberland were reported ~ ht
ing gone on a hunt for the Gcrus
raider Moewe. which captured the A..
pam and which also was reported \,
nave been conveyed by the Go-ma,
cruiser Room.
The sydney is known TO have rlt IN
Havana for coal. which Is cous.dcrnt In
usual in view OF the fact Tia, m,
British feet on this coast has norc.o
fore been supplied with fuel from ,o.
liers or at Halifax.
Life guards and other pcrso a,oas
the coast report having heari faay,
firing at sea several days agI
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1916-03-24
SEES INSULT IN BRITISH VIEW.
Representative Emerson Reacnts
Remarks on MIX shipments.

wAsuIHGToN. March Exchanging
Lore Robert Cecil, British Minister OF
Blockade, lnsulted the integrity Of many
congressman in a statement made on
March 20. III which he called the milk
agitation In America dishonest and in
sincere, Representative Emerson OF Ohio
urg~l the IIousc 10 adopt his resolution
asking relief tor starving German in.
fants.
II resent an attempt OF any lord 70
brand Ne dishonest and irsinrcre the
efforts of American citizens to serve the
cause of humanity said Mr.. Emerson.
".AN the arguments which Lord Cecil
can marshal 20 show where ne babies
Of GERMANY, Hungary and Po-
land are not starving. or should be AL
lowed TO starve, are Of no vsluc what
ever, as the fact is that the babies
actually are starving for lack Of milk"
lie quoted Judge Ren Lindsey Of Dem
YER. Mrs. Samuel Cntermyer. the Arch
bishop Of Chicago, Mrs, Fritz Achelis.
DR.. Henry J. Wolf, Carl II Schurz. Or.
Willy Myer and Others to show there
10 an actual shortage.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1916-03-24
JAPAN TO RENEW DEMANDS.
thinR's Decision 10 W~maiu Re.
public tausc Action nj Toxic.

Toxic, March 2S,-Foi.oW!ng the ON.
cial announcement that CANA will con.
tinue t. be- a republic a note reiterating
the demands of Japan concerning Jap,.
nese direction IN certain chinese Internal
tifairs has been drafted and will soon he
sent to the Chinese Foreign Office.
tn" tW"ntN-onr demands Of .Ja3an
presented to Yuan Shih-kai oil Jauuary
IS. 1915. included Japancs" control OF
various railroads. the consent If China
to the transfer OF German rights in
TsinG-tao To Japan. the grant OF various
privileges TO japanese subjects. the re-
fusal OF china 10 lease or cede any part
of China to "A third Power, the employ
menf OF japanese as advisers in political,
financial and military affairs of the CEN
ira! Government the grant to foreign
Powers 10 build railroads in South Man
churia and eastern Inner Manchuria
only with the consent OF Japan.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1916-03-24
DEFENCE. MAYORS MAIN TOPIC.
pOstmaatrrshIp Only Incidental.
lie says. In white House Tall.

Manor Mitchell said yesterday that in
his talk with President Wilson at Wash
iugton on Wednesday he had only Incl
den,ally discussed the Postmastcrship
situation in this city, He said that he
had no candidate OF his W and men
toned none.
Did you oppose Joseph Johnson"
why. you know replied The Mayor,
that | am opposed to him, but I'm not
going to discuss that
Il wen TO Washington primarily to
try and give the President. who, I
know. Is greatly interested In the re-
suit OF the ST. Louis conference, a cor
rect idea OF the attitude OF the people
OF the middle West on the question Of
defence, and to assure him hat the
views Of "A few rural, reactionary poll
ticians az expressed In Congress are not
a true indication OF the feelings OF a
majority of the people"
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1916-03-24
ZEPPELIN CRITICIsEs AIRsHIp
Tells Legislator HE Own Kind IL
Imprrfrct-Tests InprOyemru,.

ROTTERDAM, March 23-Count zen.
pt.ir tho inventor. according TO aiy!,es
from Berlin, recently addressed the
Prusslan House of Deputies, saying thai
his airships were far from perfect and
on that account a certain percentage OF
losses must he looked fol-.
In crit!c.sing his own invention he
said that the Ieppelins should have a
greater carrying power and should ais,
be able 10 ascend 20 even higher attitudes
than is now possible. lie said that he
and his assistants are now at work OF
some new motors which will greatly I'M
prove the aircraft.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1916-03-24
HOUSE PASSES THE HAY
ARMY BILL 4O2 TO Z
Gardeners Amendment to Hasten the Creation OF a re
serve Is Adopted 204 to 1873 Kahn
Proposal Defeated.

Maryland; Conry. New York: Dale.
New York: Doolins. New York: Dris-
coll. New York: Eagan. New Jersey;
Farley. New York: Flynn. New York;
Gallagher. Illinois; 0alllvan. Massa-
chusetts: Hammlil, New Jersey; Hart.
New Jersey: Hubert. New York;
Loft. New York: McAndrews, ILL
nois; McDsrmott. Illinois; Maher, New
York; Montague, Virginia; Oglesby.
New York; Oiney. Massachusetts,;
O'Shaughnessy. Rhode Island; Pat
ten. New York: Phelan. Massachus-
etts; Riordan. New York; Scully. New
Jersey: Smith. New York; Stone. ILL.,
nois, and Tssue. Massachusetts,.
The most important modification OF
the Hay bill was the Gardner amend
ment. the purpose Of which Is to provide
with as little delay 20 possible a reserve
OF men who have been trained In the
regular army. This provides that after
the expiration Of one years honorable
service n enlisted man of the regu-
lar army whose company. troop. battery
or detachment comma shall report
him proficient and sufficiently trained
may. in the discretion of the Secretary
Of War. be furloushed TO the regular
a. my reserve under such regulations as
the Secretary Of War may prescribe. in
which event he shull not be eligible to
reenllst In the service until the expira-
ton of his term OF seven years."
The same provision is embodied in the
Senate bill and II is assumed that the
action OF the House to-day will make
certain the adoption Of the short term Of
service win the colors instead OF the
term Of three years. which has hereto
fore been me rule.
In the final voting an amendment was
offered by Representative Anthony Of
Kansas. designed to eaualize the pro-
motion OF officers in the different arms
of the army. and It "a defeated by a
rising vote of 1863 to 1913. the division
being almost entirely along party lines.
Compromise Expected.
The passage OF the Hay bill by the
House leaves the question of the meas
ure OF preplre dness TO which the coun-
try shall commit itself still undecided.
The Senate has yet TO act pom the
Chamberlain bill. which provides for a
standing army Of approximately $4,000.
\ compromise between the two measures
will probably be adopted in the confer
ence committee.
The effort to incorporate into the Hay
bill a provision prohibiting the use OF
the militia In suppressing strike dis
orders was resumed to-day. Represen-
,a,ire Heating of Colorado. the advocate
OF the prohibition. succeeding after sew
eral efforts in presenting an amendment
which was held to be germane. This
amendment sou. ut to forbid the use OF
the National Guard by the Federal Gov
eminent in settling disturbances arising
out OF controversies between employers
and employees. II was defeated by an
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1916-03-24
NO REICHSTAG DEBATE.
4 Boat ResOistiOns Tabled-Dis-
~cassiOns 10 he Held In Camera.

BERLIN, via London. March ?3.-So
open discussion in the Reichstae OF the
extension of tho use of submarines will
be permitted as ia. result OF a decision
to table the submarine resolutions by the
standing Committee for Regulation OF
Parliamentary Business.
This committee. which is made up Of
III. senior members Of the various par
ties in the Rcichstag. secured the tcnta-
tive consent to their course of the rep
resentatives of the vative and Ma
tional Liberal parties. which advocated
the resolutions.
The question of the unrestricted use
Of submarines will probably lie discussed
In cam. ra during the deliberations OF the
Budget Committee.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1916-03-24
acceptable Rs President.

IERIN. March 23.-Chinesc revolu-
tionists are not opposed to Yuan Shin
k'ai remaining President, They revolt.d
because they favored a republican form
Of government
I'VE have not revolted against Yuan
Shih-kai as President" Tang chi Vac,
former Governor OF Yunnau province,
said at Yunnan-Fu. but We are bitterly
opposed to either him or his son as
Emperor
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1916-03-24

WAsHiNGToN. March 23.-The Hay
army bill. increasing the regular army
TO 10000 men and providing for the
reorganization and liberalization OF the
National Guard. passed the House to-
night by a vote OF 402 to 2.
After the struggle to amend the meas
ure By charging the standing army
had failed, the opposition TO 1t dwind,ed.
Not even the little army men nor the
avowed pacinsts of the House were
willing TO have themselves recorded
against It.
Representative Britten OF Illinois. a
Republican. voted in the negative De-
cause. as he said. he regarded the
mcasure as entirely inadequate, ana
Representative London. the New York
Socialist. Joined him.. presumably be-
cause Mr.. London objects TO anything
that might FAVOR of militarism.
The bill vas not put through the
House altogether In the form In which
II was approved by the committee. on
Military Affairs. Tive important pro-
visions were modified or stricken out.
The amendment offered by representa-
tive Gardner Of Massachusetts, designed
to hasten the creation of a reserve or
men trained in the regular army. was
adopted by a vote of 2oi to 1875. The
committees provision for the erection
Of a plant for the manufacture OF nj
trates by the hydroelectric process was
eliminated by a vote of 224 to $50.
Real Test ON kahn Proposal.
The real test Of preparedness so far
as II j. involved ia the House bill,
came with the vote on the amendment
offered by Representative Kahn OF Cali
%forn.a. the ranking Republican Of the
Military Affairs Committee. increasing
the regular army to 10000 men instead
OF 10000 men. as provided by the Hay
plan.
This standing army proposal was de-
feated by a vote Of i9l to 2l3. The roll
call disclosed the extent to which senti-
ment on the proposition varies in differ
ent, regions of the country.
OBJECTIONS in party ranks over the
question w"r" almost balanced. Thirty
four Republicans voted against the
larger army and th!rty-three Democrats
voted for ii. The roll call disclosed the
fact that practically ali Of the Atlanti
coast Representatives. irrespective OF
party affiliations. were IN OF the
larger measure Of preparedness n that
Democrats and I.epuolicans alike in the
middle Western States were opposed
t. IT.
only one New England representa-
tive. Mct;illicuddy 81 Maine. was against
the Kahn amendment. With the eNcep-
ton of Representative Martin. the Lou
isiana Progressive. Representative Mon
tague uf Virginia was the only member
from the solid South TO vote for II.
The New York delegation, with the eS-
ceptiou ~ Representative Fitzgerald
a IT -
New Jersey delegations arrayed ,hem-
selves soliilv behind the Kahn amend
mcn' The Missouri delegation. with the
exception Of Representative Borland.
Democrat. and Representative Dyer. Re-
publican. and the Kansas and Nebraska
and Texas DELEGATIONS were just Al
solidly against IT. In Pennsylvania the
vote on the proposition followed party
lines.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1916-03-24

LONDON, March 23,--A verdict and
judgment for the defendants was found
to-day In the suit for 100000 $500, O0O)
OF Alexander FERGUSON against l'hilip
OF Walter Runciman & Co,
and Fraser Goodbody and C'yri. BENEFIT.
both members OF the Baltic Exchange.
FERGUSON aid that the f20. 900 was
due him ~ commission on a contract for
the sale Of 10000 horses from America
TO France.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1916-03-24
GOVERNMENT WINS ELECTION
Ielcestcrshirc Contest Fought -,
Compilation for Married Wen.

LONDON. March 23-Thc cleo On -
the Marlborough division Of Leicester.
shire to-day. like TIN" ro,on' Il. 90.
which sent Penber,on Iilliup iprla.
member of the Royal F1yins service. t
Parliament. was fought out wi'i 'is
specified purpose Of iiscrcdutu. ga.
Government. II resulted IA q u. Gu.
m triumph. Mr.. Harris. the ,oa,
ton candidate. receiving : 80 Votes o.,
3.1l1 cast for his opponent TlIou.. q 1
son Bowles.
Mr.. BoNles charpIoncd So, l.'.se
recruiting grievances of the t..f-si
men. a more stringent hllohalr .rl a
more vigorous prosecution ut g., n.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1916-03-24

PyrRoGRAD. March 23.-Accordins to a
semi-oH'cial news agency Gen. Sukhom-
linoff, former Minister Of War. has been
removed from the Council OF tho Empire
by imperial ukase. Gen. SukhOmltnonf
was charged with tho responsibility for
the shortage OF munitions.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1916-03-24

WHITE PLAINS, y. Y. March 23.--Rob-
trt A. Petteson, Comptroller OF West
chester county. has sold a s+09,75 issue
OF Westchester county 4 per rent. bonds
for $AI+,305 to Bond & Goodwin. The
price IL within two or three points OF
what was paid for the recent 81, 0O0, 900
issue OF county bonds.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1916-03-24
l.. y. Legation Chancellor Held.

PARIS. March 23.-Bulgar.an officials
have arrested the chancellor Of the
American Legation at Sofa on a charge
OF bribing a police ofTicial to issue Ger,
tain passports. according to a despatch
received here to-day. His release has
been demanded by the American Min
lister.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1916-03-24

The Republicans who voted against
the larger army were:
Anthony. Kansas. Browne, us
consn: Campbell. Kansas: Cooper.
Ohio; Cranstou. Michigan. Davis. Min
nesota; Dillon. South Dakota; Esch,
Wisconsin,. Foss. ono. Green, Iowa,
~lidugen. Iowa: iiclccssou. North Da-
kotd. Iiollinsworth, oEio; Kinkaid.
Nebraska. La Toilette. Washington:
l.inbsrg. Minnesota: Mcrrack.n. Ida
no: McculiOch. ONO: Mckenzie. HI
uois. M."Ner, Missouri, Mpud.ll, Wy
oniug Mooney, Ohio: Morsa". Okla
huma: Nelson. Wisconsin; Norton.
North Dakota. R~amsaysr, Ohio. Rick
ctts. Ohio. it~odenherg. Illinois: Sloan.
Nebraska. Sterling. Illinois: Timber
lake. Colorado: TowNer. Iowa, Woods.
Iowa. and Young. North Dakota
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1916-03-24

The Democrats VINO voted for the
standing army were:
Borland, Missouri; Iruckner. New
York Burke. Wisconsin; Caldwell,
New York, Carew, New York; Coady.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1916-03-24
PRINCE PONIAroWsKI COMING.
WtRn~r 81 French War HOuOrs 10
sail Ter New York Tomorrow.

Special 'abie DesDdith 10 TAG SrS.
PARIS, March 25.-Princc PoDiatowski
Will sail on Saturday on the Espagne
for New York. where he viii remain
for about ten days. He will then re-
turn TO France.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1916-03-24

Prince Pon'atowski and his two sons,
0tanislaA and Casim!r, volunteered for
service in the French army at the out
break Of the war. For a time. being
over the age for active service At the
front. the Prince worked al drilling
troops. organizing transports and other
tasks, but later went TO the front. where
he rendered services which resulted IN
his being decorated with the War Cross.
Later he became connected with the
Min!stry %; War. where he devoted
much Of his time To work on aviation.
His two sons are still at the front.
Princess Poniat"wsk. was Les Eliza
beth Helen Sperry of stockton, Cal.
The daily telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1901-1926, 1916-04-18
Because of an Unprovoked At
tack by Carranza Soldiers
on American Officers.
AN AMERICAN INJURED.
Continuation of the Chase by
Pershing Would Be Met with
Armed Resistance.

CAMP OF GENERAL j. J. PERISH
ING. AT THE FRONT, April "a. by
motor and wireless to Columbus, N.
NJ. April 1S.-The American pur-
suit OF villa is at n standstill because
or the unprovoked attack upon
American cayalrymen by the insub-
ordinate soldiers OF the Carranza gir-
rison at Parral.
A small party OF American officers
were fired upon near here Monday
night none Of the Americans being
injured. This coming on the heels OF
other reports OF sniping is responsi-
BILE for the belief that the expedition
ary command Is confronted with a
serious problem.
At General Pershing's headqunr-
ters there seemed no prospect OF a re-
sumption of the chase. There were
numerous Indications that a contin-
,iation OF the pursuit would meet
with armed resistance.
A report received here from Car
rama sources that villa colonel
captured near Cusihuiriachic had
promised to lead party. to a grave
in which Villa was said to have been
buried last Friday is generally dis
credited by militar yauthorities here.
The daily telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1901-1926, 1916-04-18
PROMINENT JANE LEW
FARMER is SUMMONED
BY the Death Messenger from
Beyond the Great Divide
to Eternity.

George Steven Jackson, aged so
years, well known and prominent
farmer Of Jane Lew, died at 1890
o'clock Tuesday afternoon in a local
hospital following a six weeks illness
OF cancer OF the liver. The body was
prepared for burial and will be taken
to his home at Jane Lew Wednesday.
No funeral arrangement have been
made yet.
Mr.. Jackson was son OF Black
well Jackson. now deceased, who was
one OF the best known men in the
state during his day. He was q
member OF the Virginia Legislature
representing this district before the
Civil war and was member Of the
convention at Wheeling when West
Virginia was formed. Later he rep
resented West Virginia In the state
Legislature.
George s. Jackson was born and
reared at at Jane Lew. He was edu-
Gated in the common schools at Jane
Lew and later graduated from the
West Virginia University. When q
young man he went to Baltimore,
where he was married.
About fifteen years ago he moved
back to Jane Lew. whore had since
resided.
Surviving relatives Of the deceased
man are his widow, Mrs. Mollie Jack
son. and Misses Mary. Marian, Ala
dine and Lester Jackson, all Of Jane
Lew. daughters. Misses Aladine and
Lester Jackson are teachers In the
local schools.
The daily telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1901-1926, 1916-04-18
Expeditionary Force in Mexico
is Being Concentrated by
Him in Three Places.
MExIcANs ARE EXCITED
Fail to Understand Why Ameri-
can Troops Go Where Villa
Has Never Been in Flight.


Ell PAS0. April 1S.-Reports were
received here Tuesday from Mexican
sources that the American advanced
detachments had been recalled by
General j. ]. Pershing and that the
expeditionary force was being con-
centrated in three places. q strong
detachment being encamped near
Satevo. the main column near Manu-
quipa and third division at Colopia
Dublan.
These reports also stated that the
Parral fighting had most unfortu-
nate effect on the people OF northern
Mexico and has greatly inflamed the
anti-American feeling. The Parral
incident, 1t was said. had been magni-
fled by anti-American and anti-Car-
rama agitators into a great battle
in which the Americans were badly
beaten. The Mexican dead were ac-
counted for as unarmed citizens, who
had been killed by the Americans be-
fore the Parral garrison could inter-
fere.
The excitement of the people had
been very much increased. according
to the same reports, by their knowi-
edge that Villa. dead or alive. had
never gone as far south as Parral. and
their consequent inability to under
stand why the American cavalrymen
were in that district except on the
assumption that they were really in
vading Mexico.
The misery of the poems rayaged
by disease and facing starvation is
making 1t more difficult than ever for
the authorities to keep them in con-
troll.