davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1916-03-13
Their Chief Hope Placed in
Supersu bmarine>. Says
Rotterdam Report.
SHORTAGE OF SAILORS
Not Enough to Man / boats
-TputOns to Stake All on
Desperate Throw.
>Decwi cab,e bespotcb 70 Tnt SIS

loNpoN. March i3.--Thc Rotterdam
correspondent of the Daily Mail in a
mail communication sent ON March
says he can confirm the report that the
German fleet IS preparing to fight the
British fleet
Discussing the reasons Tor the German
decision to accept battle after refusing
II for nineteen months. the correspondent
says
without acting Oh the theory that
II she loses the war Germany viii lose
her fleet. German statesmen take the
view that II the fleet IL lost its destruc-
tion must FIRST cost the enemy enormous
sacrifices,
"'No German ship shall surrender
Is the unwritten order.
but the Germans Will not sacrihce
their fleet merely for III. sake Of national
sentiment They will not send theii
selves the humiliation Of seeing them
towed out of the kiel Canal. The Ger
man naval stan Is about ,o challenge
Great Eritain's naval supremacy be-
cuuse they think tbcv can deal that su.
n,cu,rv n sever. If not A deadly blow
".rbe Increasing offec, of III. blockade
internal unrest and the military menace
of the Allies undoubtedly have had an
Influence ON the nava, policy but hav,
not decided that policy, only stim.
ulated it
To l'sr Supcrsu hmm rimrs.
-. .t..,....,,, ,,.,t,,, -,
"'s .,,, ,,,,,s,
~ a, ,,,,s ,,.on fnr,.J tbs
,,,', or,h,s ,h,s ,,.i,sr n.
,a,..,ta tin s.,.. a. h,. yro,ind 10,
.',t.'t,,,., -. ritrv ,h. r.rnr,s ~ II
80, ,,,, ,,,,.,,i,.,,,. h,,,,.sh,ns dia.
,,,,,n.',ic n,v,er ,nn,,.d +,
,,,,,'a ora ,nrn,do.. and ,mrrepuabl,
.n',t. 80, h,, la. hel,,yes ma, ,b,
Observation-Disclosures is the wcapon with
which ,:.rmany ..hopes to strike effec.
,,ve,v a, IN. uri,ish navy"
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1916-03-13


bold attack on American soil and his
escape from the small mounted forces
that pursued him from Columbus has
dome much toward placing him back
an his pedes;el a. III" popular idp!
~ the peor. and ignorant class
The american invasion has given
him the argument that tarranza Is in
lcagu" with IN" "gringus' and tn"
declaration thai plans are on foot to
place the States Of Chihuahua and
Sonora under American rule. after the
example OF Texas and California.
In all public statements since the
Columbus massacre tarranza has
carefully avoided reference tn the
American invasion. Of which II" has
received both personal and official m
formation Here N III paso 1t IS
token for granted that the "grin.:o
hate" So carefully cultivated In Mexico
for tho last sixty years is now 81
strong that Carranz, would lose all
prestige il he recognized an invA-
SION hy the dcspiscd men OF IN"
north. whether that invasion was
under tho name Of punitive eNpe-
d.,ion" ar any other innocent appear
Ing phrase.
Five hundred Carraslza troops. the adj
vauc" guard - a much lai-cr force, ar
rived TODAY in Juarez from the south.
The MeNicans say the troops Will he
sent to Casas Granies to protect the
Mormons. bu, the movement Is looked
upon with suspicion by American army
officers and others here.
II Is the belief tha, the men will not
tla
here ~ part of general movement of
farranza troops north to the border
Gen. Gavira's statement that the force
will go 10 CLsis Grandes is secuted as
the railroad Is in such shape that il
would he impossible 10 send military
train over IL
Reports reached here to-n'ch, that
loo rarranza troops from lI"rmosilo.
cauital OF the state Of sonora were
rushed to-day 10 Aqua Prietn. opposite
Douglas. and to Nicn. oppos,. Naco.
Aria
The reason for their movement could
mean hut on" thing, American army
officers argued, and that was OPPOSE
tion to any American forces that might
b. sent into Mexico NJ those roints.
since villa Is not in that section. and
the northern border of sonora is n,iet
and there exists no military necessity
for "a sudden shifting of forces from the
interior to the International line
Efforts ~ Americans wer. bent to-day
toward rrassuring the MoNicans that in
the event Of an American expedition into
Mexico II will bS only for the purposr
of making n prisoner OF villa and then
Withdrawing, and not for the purpose OF
armed intervention in MexiCo'S internal
affairs.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1916-03-13

Ia the meantime the Wa department
continues L. keep down III, N'tl of Sc
ciecN oNer funstun's movements. So
retary Baker declared to-L.EBt that ha
would make public thu news of the
crossing into MeNiCo a. soon as he rc-
ceives It. lie at first refused to say
whether any orders had gou" To rui ston
to postpone the starting ~ ~. cNlsdl-
ton. put later said that his stat. nrut OF
Yesterday that Funston was free 20 move
whenever he saw tit still ~'aud-
one Significant item Of Attenuation
was given out. The Srcrc'tr iujo ouUc'd
that the Twcnty-th.ld nftrtry htd been
dircctrl 10 go ~ once from Galveston.
where il Is now 'uoampcd, 20 " HisO
This action. Il va. stated, resulted from
"apprrh, ns!ons" reported 20 tue Wa
Department from several place. along
the border on the part uc .rstdents ~
unprotected places that Villa u.lG; le-
pea, his foraSs into American territory
The l,gimcn' g. .Np"c'"d to- arrive a.,
~ rasu sounr time io-m 'rroW ard VII
Ice used 10 cover any adra'.r or McX.-
,. tus through JudTtI
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1916-03-13

fr- morning Sub-Liou' Gueye-
n brought down d German aeroplane
e' fell IN flames inside our lines
c.'s' - Tuilucourt This ~ the eighth
a. H',pc brought down by this pilot
N'N ~! eight machines fell within
on ''- ard two In the German lines.
At3'h". If our aviators also brought
o'Wn q. cuemy aeroplare within our
~" near Domba.sle. in the Argonne
T. l-SsongcyS of the two destroyed
nwh.u"S were lilled.
IN 20 same day our groups OF battle
N"''lau"s took part in eighteen aerial
~tls"ments in the region of Etair,
II ''' course Of which their adver-
'"r'"s were put 20 flight
Tic toNt Of the afternoon communiou,
follJgs.
Moth 81 the Aisne the artillery
cfIgs'' was very active in the region
o. The "oDdcd hills south OF Ville-aux-
fJ.-
~ the LETT bank Of the Aicuse. in
'' region of BotNlncourt. the bonn
o'lIm'ni was intense.
On N" Iight bank of the river a
snhI 'icrmln hand grenade attack
rear -" woods adjacent TO the Cote
ou l'orre Vas easily rcpulsed
%" hombardment continued violent
e''l OF Fort Douaumont and in the
''t'oh ~ Fort Naux, where the enemy
''"' 'H' day before yesterday has
MAJ" no new attempt TO reach the
'H'ca above which rises the fort,
IN The Wocvre at the close Of yes
"r"i' tho Germans after artillery
W'b'rdi.on took from us during an
"n,''h "a small trench adjoining the
r''i'h road 10 the north OF Elk
IN Lorraine there were encounters
court
pn the rest OF the front there was
"o event Of importance to report
6nynrmer Wins Again.
H'oiEeS Guynemer. another of who's,
",,r"I exploits is reported to-day. Ia onl,
81 years old, yet through his exploit
~ military aviator he has won tn,
.ntes;on OF Honor. the Military Medal ant
me War Cross. with n palm on the rib
"h "Vh or III" last named for each of tn,
Earth.
lie vas high school student wheI
we war began and volunteered in tn,
Wh'lnn sorvhe without waiting for MI
uss to be called out. He had beef
,"und unfit for military service b!
.afn"r examining boards. He obtainet
ns plots license In August. 1915. III
wrought down his nrst German machin'
Continued on Third Page.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1916-03-13

Ralovo Is on the Bulgarian side OF the
Danube, eighty miles northeast OF Sofia.
1t IL about hundred miles directly west
of Rustchuk and l20 miles southwest of
HuCha rest
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1916-03-13
CAVALRY OF STATES
may Be CALLED ON
President Considers Asking
for Five Regiments. In
cluding New YOrk's.
GREAT NEED or HORSES
Infantry Of Texas. New Mex.
leo and Arizona Liable
to BE- Used.

WASHtN NGToS. March ls.--IfesIdent
Wilson is seriously considering the ad-
Visibility of calling out I'VE regiments
Of National Guard cavalry TO 40 to the
border TO do patrol duty there In place
OF the regular soldiers who are being
sent into Mexico in pursuit OF villa.
In case the President calls on the
National Guard. cavalry regiments from
New York Pennsylvania. Michigan. ohio
and Illinois. al regarded a. crack regi.
men's, viii he chosen for patrol duty at
the beginning.
Infantry regiments IN Texas, New
Mexico and .\rzona viii also probably
be called on. Each Of these states hs :
complete regiment OF infantry ready
for service. Texas in addition to tn.
regimen, of infantry has available three
troops of cavalry. There are approx
mately sixty five men IN each troop.
should the National Guard reciments
he sent to the border their service will
be confined TO American soil unless Z,
general war with ali factions In Mexico
result
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1916-03-13
Artillery Active.
Big Guns Active.

The official co,nmuniqu" issued by the
French War Office tonight follows:
South Of the Somme We directed u
destructive fire on the enemy works
H. front Of Maucourt and between the
O,>" and IN" Aisne on the defensive
o-puiz lions in the region of Nouvron.
lu ih" Arsonne a concentrated fire
directed against the Bois de Cheppy
demolished several enemy observation
posts.
IN tu" region north Of Eerdun there
wa uu in;ap,ry action in the course
O. ,u" day The hombardm.nt by both
eide. was Of some violence on both
fAra, pf the Meuse our heavy ar
tIrry 'aught under It's fire bodies Of
enemy troops assembling in the ravine
nom Of the Cote du Poivre and Ger
man 1at,cyics IN the region west OF
Lu1Nemur,.
IN i.c Hau-de-Sapt district We de-
f'r"f "I opposing trenches in the .egion
o. Ncuoncs
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1916-03-13

Ia that event, under the terms OF The
HAY act. which was passed at the time
or IN" taking Of Vera cruz two years
ago 'he National Guard regiments Will
nave an opportunity 10 enlist AS "A body
III th' volunteer army should war en-
su" ana should they cnisst the reKi-
tneh's winch are being scnt 20 the bor-
"er are m"s' likely to see service In
~ ~n.No e"r'l'r 'hah "'her miiitia or VOL
u".'rr ORGANIZATIONS
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1916-03-13

Continued on Second Page,
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1916-03-13
Heavy Bombardment Di.
rected Against Line West
Of the Meusc.
FRENCH AVIATOR
WINS NEW LAURELS
Guyncmer. Only - Years
Old. Brings Down His
Eighth AcrUplane.
,D.,.ai tabie Ds.pafch To Tns >I>

I.cis. March i2.-No infantry attack
~as made by the Germans hamnrering at
,he gates Of Verdun to-day, the twen-
t,e,h day Of the battle. although thcir
artillery showed considerable activity
oD both sides of the Meusc. The
French guns were equally active, bonn
...u.ns points in the ravne tu the north
o. mo Cote du l'oivrc. where German
po,ts were bein. concentrated, and she'll
.ls tel man batteries west of Louremont
Two attacks were made by the Ger
mans last night one. executed by Il small
force armed with hand srenad-s. WAS
directed against the woods adjoining the
vo;e du IolNr,. This attack was easily
lrpulscd The second. made after ar
rileiy preparation ia tno region north OF
Lin. gave the Germans a small trench
Gi,c.uirs the Etsin Ioad.
Artillery Active.
Tie German artillery directed heavy
bomhardmcnts last night against the
wooded hills south If Nille-aux- Bois
north o. the Ai-iic on the Bethincouri
region west Oi tht Meusc ana on tnt
pouaumont-N line TO the east of the
river. No effort has been made Oy the
Germans To- repeat the attack on Inc
IaIX plateau.
The official communique issued tu'
tg9i announces that Sub-I.ieut Guyne.
ner brought down his eighth German
aerup,nc this morning near Thiaucourt
Another French aviator also brought
down a German machine. The French
ayis,ors fought eighteen aerial engage.
ments yesterday III the region of Etain
putting their adversarics to flight.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1916-03-13
Gnynrmer Wins Again,

Continued on Third Page
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1916-09-21
aoop ApvIcE oN GooD ROADS.

Some very sensible advice on good roads is hand
"a out by Norman K Lyman in his paper read al
the Civic Convention in Hilo today and published
In another column.
Mr. Lyman Is a practical road builder. lie is not
4 technical engineer but he combines rough-and
ready working knowledge Of how TO bnild roads in
Hawaii with more than a rough-and ready knowl-
edge Of how TO handle gangs of laborers. And he
IS also pretty shrewd politician.
After discussing the srbject Of road mixtures and
foadconstruction. he SAYS in closing:
Do not forget that to be successful and TO realize
the best results yon must he able 10 control your
men, and above all have the willpower and cour-
age not to permit politics 10 interfere with your
work and in the course of a year you will find that
your men are 50 per cent more efficient that would
have been the had you allowed politics to direct
your operations
Mr. Lyman has proved the truth of this state
menf. His work and that of the present Hawaii
ronnfy board Of supervisors has been so good that
the Hawaii county citizens are talking of electing
the whole board ON nonpartisan basis, no matter
With what parties the supervisors claim utilization.
The Big Island is well along in an era of good road
building and Lyman is recognized as a particularly
efficient oversecr.
"Handle your men properly-do not permit poll.
tics 10 interfere,v
II that motto had been strictly observed on Oahu
for The last three or four administrations, there
would have been less talk of the nefieeney of the
average road-laBorer
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1916-09-21
OK THE CREST OF THE WAR TRADE.

The comment of local businessmen returning
from the mainland, that many observers believe the
war business OF the United States has reached its
zenith, is borne out by a recent statement from a
man of Big Business well qualified to speak whereof
he knows.
Alba b. johnson, president of the Baldwin Loco
motive Works which is one Of the largest concerns
in the munitions trade, says emphatically that the
crest of the war business has been reached if not
passed He also prophesies that following the war
business will slump both in Europe and the United
States He observes
From my point of view when the war stops
when the first peace negotiations beginthe uncom.
pleted portions of all the vast volume of the foreign
war contracts which are being executed in this conn
try will be suspended Thousands of men will in.
evitably be thrown out of work, and numberess in.
flowing streams of golden profits will be stopped
and business of every kind will suffer another dis
location.
s.Railroad earnings are now GOOD. But the fact
is that under normal conditions their rates are dan.
gerously close to the cost of the service.
with phenomenal tonnage, and with the advan,
fages of economies which possible only in times
of Stress they able for the present to make salts.
factory earnings 1t has not been shown that under
the restrictions imposed upon them such earnings
are normal. There is every reason to believe that,
at the close of the war, they will fall off to such
figures as will not only again make the vast capital
locked up in railroad stock and debentures unat,
tractive as investments, but also will restore again
the difficulty of obtaining the capital necessary
for the continued growth of railroad facilities to
keep pace with the Industrial and agricultural de
velopment of the country.
"The lapse of time within which Unemployment
will come will depend in Europe upon the extent
of the exhaustion following the war, and here upon
the soundness of business conditions which will then
exist 1t is admitted that conditions not sound
with us prior to the war, and but for the powerful
influence of war orders there is reason to believe
they are improved now" -.~=.@ s.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1916-09-21

show that Hawaii Is really summer
playground, and a section that can of,
fer the tourist milder climate, and
can give the figures to show it.
Slogan Will Stand Test
Figures taken from the weather re.
ports show that certain localities have
a much higher temperature than
Oahu. A resort town in Michigan was
taken as an example. The figures
showed that this city, advertised
throughout America as a cool sum
lner resort, had an average tempera-
ture each day in July and August
higher than Honolulu. A Colorado, a
Nevada and an Iowa city we're also
taken, and in each case Honolulu
was lower in temperature
All these figures as compiled by
Hamrick go to show that Hawaii
Summer and Winter" is a slogan that
will stand test. Recent talks. by e.
M. Newman ami other lecturers bring
out the fact that Hawaii should be.
come one of the real summer resort
sections of the world. Out of these
figures comes new slogan: Hawaii
the Summer Playground-Ask Uncle
Sam" <:~:. --.:~...
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1916-09-21
EDITOR

lie schools and the professions They were all
practically annihilated. / know scores Of fam
lies in Dublin who are in terrible anguish over
the death of their children / have seen mum
bers of letters from survivors who speak in the
highest terms of the gallantry of these lads -
Referring to the landing at Suvla Bay, Mr.. Red
mond said: II have received communications
relating to the Tenth Qrishl Division, not from
men in the ranks or snbalterns. but from Off
GERS of high position, which / dare not read to
the house | have felt it my duty to send them
to the war office and the prime minister Sir
Ian Hamilton is back here now, and some day
these things will have to be inquired into, and
when they are known / think it will be found
that never in your military history have troops
been subjected to such horrible suffering, or
have shown such gallantry as the Tenth Dl-
vision commanded by Sir Bryan Mahon. Yet
not one word of recognition has been written
about them. SIS -..-.. H.. III
Mr. Redmond dealt particularly with the war
office censorship over official reports in this
speech In the earlier months of the war the
government had an official eyewitness in
the field to fill the void caused by the prohibi-
ton of war correspondents, and to attempt to
satisfy the public demand for descriptions OF
the work of the British army. His messages,
however were robbed of nine tenths of their
possible interest by the absence of the names
Of organizations and individuals, Since linn
tied number of British correspondents have
been permitted at army headquarters during
the past season the official "eye- witness has
been withdrawn, but the newspaper men are
under the same restrictions of writing mostly
in generalities
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1916-09-21
SAY DIR. SCUDDER
SOUGHT FUND FOR
OzAWA'SAPPEAL
But Former Central Union Pas.
tor Denies Story in Japan
csc Newspaper Here

That DIR. Doremus Scudder. who re-
Gently resigned as minister of Central
Union church TO accept pastoFate in
Toxic, Japan, did considerable work
while on the mainland recently toward
arousing interest in the proposed an,
peal case of Takao 0zawa, a local
Japanese, whose petition for American
naturalization was refused in the To-
cal federal court, and that he was
instrumental in raising portion Of
fund of 5000 with which to perfect
the appeal, is the summary OF story
published in at least one local Nip
ponese newspaper. II.
The Japanese newspaper story SAYS
that DR.. Scudder is considerably IL,
terested in the 0Zawa case and that
while he was on the mainland worked
energetically for the appeal of the
case and that he called on several
well-known Japanese organizations. It
adds that DR.. Scudder called upon sew.
eral Of his American friends to raise
funds for the appeal of the case and
that he raised portion of the $4,000
believed necessary TO put the matter
before higher court, either the court
of appeals Of the ninth circuit, or the
supreme court of re United States.
In conclusion the newspaper story
Gays that it has been decided to an
real the Ozawa case on September %
to the circuit court of appeals of the
ninth circuit.
When informed today by the Star
Pulletin of the statements in tia
Japanese press, Dr. Seudder declared
that the report to the effect that he
was endeavcring to raise money to
finance the ozawa appeal is withou;
foundation.
- Dr Scudder says that he visited 90
Japanese organizations in the interest
Of tho appeal He adds, however, that
I've did have conference with Mr..
Kawakami head o. the Pacific Press
Of San Francisco, on the question "a
the 0zawa case. But this, he says,
was in the nature of a private CONVEX
sation. AS far as he knows, there has
teen no money raised. either in HOBO
lulu or on the mainland, to finance the
Ozawa appeal.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1916-09-21
ARMY AVIATION AND HAWAII.


With marked interest among the civilians Of
Oahu in aviation. the war department is certain TO
pay early attention tofacities for flying in this de-
|1riment
Of the 1000 aviaters 10 be trained by the war de
rartment under ihe new scheme, it is planned 70
1Iaw eighty per cent at least from the ranks of civil
'Ins Only la are to be drafted from the regular
.rnf This is regaraei as a common'sense arrange
1Int since civilians have done most to advance hy
nt. and ia any case a var would make it necessary
to eecnre large numbers OF ayiators from civilian
Col. George Q, Squier of the signal corps, z. s.
| IS expected to assign reserve squadrons to every
1if IN the union, each to have astrength of 20 com
.sioned officers and about $50 enlisted men. The
total officers Of the reserve will number 500 and will
BE carefully trained. Three school districts are to
IS established, one each in the Western department,
he Central and Southern departments, and the
EASTERN department. Perhaps if interest here con
|'1ue< growing fourth school district will be
Established IN the Hawaiian department. otherwise
il will be under the Western department.
This reserve plan is to develop gradually from the
1aflief project Of securing 1000 trained ayiators
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1916-09-21

Peace is the paramount problem in the European
war as we'll as in American politics. We all know
how both political parties in the United States adj
yocate peace, but to be secured in different ways
Mr. Hughes calls for peace, but with honor and the
vigorous and effectual maintenance of American
rights Mr. Wilson has exemplifed the theory OF
peace at any price matter how fatal to American
life and American rights.-Burlington tVt) Free
Press 49,.