The Yale expositor., 1916-03-02
LESSON FOR MARCH 5
THE DEATH OF STEPHEN.

This lesson closely follows that OF
last Sunday. There are some battles
or life that are not fought with fists
or weapons. The boy who holds his
temper is more manly than the one
who goes into a fight simply to win
Paul tells us how and what to fight
(Eph. Gil, 12). We must show the
scholars clearly the two great bat.
ties stephen fought and the victory
he won as described in today's les.
son. The charges made against
Stephen were made by false wit.
nesses." This does not mean men
who invented false words, but men
who took isolated statements, distort.
ed them and by innuendo used them
for their own ends. Stephen was
charged with three things: (a) Bias.
phemy against God (6:11-13), (b)
That he had said Jesus would return
and destroy the temple GID, (c)
That he claimed that Jesus would dc
stroy or abrogate the law GID. This
great passage OF Scripture is so pro-
found and so closely connected that
we hesitate in trying to separate it
into divisions or sections. We much
prefer to note the logical argument
and presentation Stephen the Spirit
anointed deacon made to the Sanhe.
drin.
I. Stephens Defense. Stephen was
Grecianized Jew, whose name
means "a crown" He answered the
charges of these foreign accusers,
made before the Sanhedrin, seriatim
His point OF contact was to respect.
fully remind the council that he
was an orthodox Jewish believer and
worshiper ". p. He called the coun-
Gil Men, brethren and fathers" They
were common believers and all were
standing before the God-appointed
leaders OF Israel. Stephen in his re-
ply showed that he reverenced God
and Gods prophet Moses, thereby an
swering the first charge ". IL, and
while he reverenced the temple he
showed that it was not essential to
worship (7:47:49). This last was in
answer to their second charge GID
In answer to their third charge Ste.
phen then turned upon his enemies
and by direct and indirect charges he
convicted them of certain facts. In.
directly, by skillful repetition of Jew
ish history, and a review of the
prophets, he discloses the vacillation
and sinfulness of Gods chosen people
(23. 29). Directly he accuses these
leaders of having been subservient to
certain customs as being superior TO
the law they professed to obey. Ste
phen's accusers were, as we have
seen, from without Jerusalem (6:9,
100, and his first battle was concern.
ing the truth about Jesus. His second
great battle, and one of his ultimate
Glory, was with these avowed enc.
mics of Jesus (6:11-S:3).
u. Stephens Death. The real con
test of this occasion was Satan VS..
the Holy Spirit. Stephen put to rout
| these men from the foreign synagogue,
hence the Jewish authorities deter.
mined TO take hold Of the problem
themselves and put a stop to this
Christian teaching. Stephens sud-
den application of the Scripture to his
judges caused intense anger. He
preached the word of God in the dem
onstration of the Holy Spirit, and such
preaching always either produces con.
viction of sin, or else arouses anger
at the preacher. These men could not
deny the truth of his accusation; they
therefore turned upon him in anger.
Being full of the Holy Spirit" is an
abiding condition and inevitably in
wolves a conflict with Satan. 1t led
Stephen to look up and not about
him, and in his hour of testing he saw
wonderful vision OF heaven-"The
glory of God and of Jesus standing.
Let us accept the testimony of this
dying man as a literal fact. This
sight strengthened him for his suf.
fering and for his witnessing. Death
had no more terror for Stephen and
he was faithful and steadfast to the
end.
III. Stephens Burial. These men
overreached themselves, for persecu.
ton simply scattered those who gave
the Christian testimony a wider and
& more effective hearing Q1:192D.
This force OF circumstances thrust the
early church forth from Jerusalem
Now, after a period of perhaps five
or seven years, we see the beginning
OF the literal fulfillment of the Pente.
costal program (Acts 1:S). During
this storm of persecution the apostles
remained at their posts in Jerusa
lem.
Sauls rage knew no bounds, and
not content with disputations in the
synagogues. he prosecuted the church
sparing neither sex nor age (S:1-3)
stephens success was in his per
sonal life and his answering testi
mony.
Stephens victory has been a first
fruit OF the triumph OF the church
throughout its history. In heaven he
wears the victor's crown among "the
overcomers.'
4 Over tho grave of tho fUvo Wealova