Five Mile Beach weekly journal., 1916-10-06

1S'R
More DepIorabIe Than During the
Days Of Slavery, and Yet Not a
Word Was Spoken In the Last Con
gress, Which Is Boosting of Its
Farm Legislation, About the Woman
Who Rakes the Hay and Gathers
the Sheaves.
That the increase in pay OF MEM
bers of the foul railroad brotherhoods,
caused by the enactment of the eight
hour day law by Congress, will rest
ultimately upon the farmer was assert
ed by Henry N. Pope, newly elected
president of the Association of State
Presidents of the Farmers Union, in
a statement issued by him
Mr.. Pope declared that the farmers
of the country stand for a fair wage
for both labor and capital int favor
an eight-hour working day. but that
he personally doubted the wisdom OF
Congress fixing wages for labor en-
ployed by private enterprise. Il
doubt" said he, "if 1t Is In h inter-
est OF err iutnUr;- a 81 tsa neos
pie to MAKE the wage schedule of rail-
road employees a political ISSUE"
The condition of the farmers of the
country is worse than that of the most
lowly railroad laborer, Mr.. Pope stat
ed, with an average farm income OF
only $1.47 a day, out of which must
be paid the expenses of the family.
The condition of women laborers in
the fields he describes as worse than
during the days of slavery.
Not a Word for Farmers.
mot a word has been spoken by
Congress in defense of the woman who
rakes the hay and gathers the
~sheaves," said Mr.. Pope. Little has
been lone that has increased the in
come of the farmer or enabled him to
pay a higher wage to his laborers.
But today we find the highest paid
laborers In the world, making three
times more money than a farmer, de-
handing twenty-five per cent in
crease, and Congress Fastening to
their relief. This increase must, in
the end, rest upon the back of the
farmer and will reduce his income,
increase his hours of labor, and call
for another levy of farm mothers from
the home to the field.
"The farmers of this nation must
fight to hold what they have and t o
get what is %rightfully theirs from
the government. We must do it
through organization"
Mr.. Pope stated that by the enact
ment of the eight-hour day law Con-
gress had thrust Cpon the people Of
the country a new responsibility and
organized labor now stands commit
ted to the principle of government reg
ulation of wages. The government,
he said, should fix wages for all
classes of railroad employees and
should have the power 10 decrease
as we'll as to increase wages TO
dy comparative inequalities.
square Deal" for All.
"In my opinion" he continued, "the
next session of Congress should read
Just the wages of all railroad en-
ployees, from railroad president to sec
ton laborer, giving all a square deal
and fixing a schedule of pay based
upon business justice and human
rights. l submit a schedule of wages
taken from official government reports
which presents conclusive evidence
of the inequalities of the present daily
wage scale of railroad employees:
General officers, $16.11; other Off
GERS, 500; general Office clerks, $2.53;
station agents, $2.37; other station
men, $1.99; enginemen, $5.28; firemen.
1928; conductors, SAC; other train
men, $3.11; all shopmen, $2.37. and
trackmen, $3.50"
Mr.. Pope declared that the forego-
Ing schedule showed that the 100000
section hands in the country were con-
demned to a life of poverty. He said
he believed that Congress, having un-
dertaken to regulate the wages of
higher paid employees, should review
their wages.