davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Arizona republican., 1916-11-25

Brown; umpire. D. A. Fultz. Brown. Held judges, W. N. Morice. Pennsvl- vania head linesman, Dr. Carl Will Hams. Pennsylvania; time of periods lY minutes each.
 NEW HAVEN Conn. Nov 24.-The climax Of the eastern football season will le reached tomorrow with the meeting of the elevens of Harvard and Yale universities in the Tale Bowl the largest football arena in the country. Although other series have continued for lohger uninter- r1pteJ stretches. the struggle of the IlIe and Crimson tearns Is fhe prid
The Monte Vista journal., 1916-01-15
BOSS BARNES DUTY
TO OPPOSE TEDDY

Since the Republican and
Progressive national conven-
tions have been called to meet
in Chicago June 7th, and three
state conventions are to be
held in March to elect dele
gates to these conventions,
candidates are being discussed.
William Barnes, a republican
leader of the standpat order,
and who recently figured in a
libel suit against Mr.. Roose-
welt, has written letter in
which he-declines to be a del
egate-at-large from the state
of New York, for reasons as
follows:
Powerful interests are at
work to bring about the nomi-
nation of Mr.. Roosevelt. That
this should be prevented | am
confident is the opinion of all
sane men and women. If we
are to prepare for defense as
Mr.. Roosevelt himself properly
urges, it would be irrational to
place the power thus created
The Monte Vista journal., 1916-01-15

The recent cold blooded
murderof 18 Americans and
foreigners in northern Mexico
calls for drastic measures. If
Mexico cannot insure the safe
ty of Americans, both Mexico
and the United States should
put a price on the head of the
Villa bandits. A few heads in
a basket would cost less and
be more effective than an army
of soldiers.
The Monte Vista journal., 1916-01-15
in the hands of one who would
itch to use if.

in the hands of one who would
itch to use it.
"In view of the contention
which l foresee will come be-
fore the national convention
over the Roosevelt candidacy
it would be injudicious for me
to be a delegate. The new del
egation, which, | assume, will
be a unit against Roosevelt's
perennial ambitions, should
not be open to the charge that
any personal element was in
volved in the action.
81 shall be in Chicago as
member of the national COM
mittee from this state to per-
form such duties as properly
devolve upon me-"
The Monte Vista journal., 1916-01-15

The big wool commission
merchants and other interests
of New England are making
an active campaign for the
nomination of Senator Weeks
as republican candidate for
president. The wool buyers
are sending personal letters to
the sheep men all over the
country urging them to exert
their influence for Weeks in the
National convention. Weeks
is a banker, wealthy manufac-
turer, has had some Congress
sional experience, favors a
high protective tariff, and al
together meets the require
ments of a perfectly correct re-
publican candidate.
The Monte Vista journal., 1916-01-15

Mrs. T. Telinde and children went
to Pueblo Saturday evening for a
short visit. From there they will go
on to Enid, Oklahoma. where they
will make their home.
The Monte Vista journal., 1916-01-15

Mrs. Joe Rubin left Monday night
for Missouri to make an extended
visit with friends and relatives.
The Monte Vista journal., 1916-01-15

Mrs. C. S. Aldrich returned from
Antonito Monday morning after
visit with her daughter, Mrs. New
comb and family.
The Monte Vista journal., 1916-01-15
Entire Stock of
Stoves at 20 Gent cER Discount
Includes Heaters and Ranges
SOC Counter in Dry Goods Room

On this counter will be found many
items collected from the Notion Stock
Children's Sweaters, Hoods, Scarfs, Chill
dren's Hats, Outing Gowns, Knit Under
wear for Women and Children, Wool and
Cotton Vests and Drawers and Children's
Union Suits Hosiery two and three pairs
in the lot, Remnant Lengths of Laces, EN-
broideries, Domestic Department, Short
Lengths of Outings, Percales Ginghams,
and other Domestic Remnants. Piece
Goods by the yard at SOC, Silk and Wool
Dress Goods, Embroideries and Trim
mings.
SOC Counter in Mems Room
On this counter will be found many
items for Men and Boys. Boys Sweaters,
Men and Boys Shirts, Gloves Mittens,
Hats and Caps, Men and Boys Underwear,
Boys Pants, and many other items for Men
and Boys. Come and see what SOC will
buy.
SOC Counter in Grocery Room
On this counter will be found items
from the Queensware and Cookingware
stock. Fancy Plates, Dishes, Graniteware,
Pans and Cookingware. You will be sur
prised at the values you can find on this
counter at SOC.
The Monte Vista journal., 1916-01-15

Mrs. Frank Hopper and Josephine
left for Denver Saturday night for
an extended visit with relatives.
The Monte Vista journal., 1916-01-15

The Monte Vista Journal
has been designated by the
commissioners as the official
newspaper for Rio Grande
county, for the year of 1916,
in which will be published the
com missioners' proceedings,
tax sale list and work of like
character.
The Monte Vista journal., 1916-01-15

Clarence Whittier this week
sold his interest in the San
Luis Valley Graphic and will
depart with his family for Cas-
tie Rock, where he intends to
farm his place this year. Stat
ton Tohill will continue the
publication of the Graphic.
Mr.. Tohill has not announced
what the politics Of the paper
will be, but intimates that he
will make the Monte Vista
Tribune look like a back num-
Der of the La lara Chronicle.
The daily Gate City and constitution-Democrat. (Keokuk, Iowa) 1916-1922, 1916-05-31
An Old Typewriter,

The South Dakota department OF
history has secured the verified rec
ord in regard to the old typewriter in
its collection of curios. The machine
was the first to be brought into Da-
kota. and is No Is of the first lot OF
Sholes & GIidden ty2ewriters, manu-
featured In 1876 by IL. Remington &
Sons. It was purchased by Rand &
McNaIly in Chicago, who made little
use of it and sent it out to the Black
Hills to Judge Horatio MCGUIRE, who
had been employed by them to make
a chart of that section for the com.
pany. His copy was 30 illegible that
they sent him the machine and asked
him to use it. MCGUIRE sold the ma
chine to Joseph Gossage or Raplc
City, the next year, anc he donated
1t to the department OF history
The daily Gate City and constitution-Democrat. (Keokuk, Iowa) 1916-1922, 1916-05-31
After Seventeen Straight Wins, Drop
Game Yesterday to Moran's
Philies-Are in Sec
ond Place.
A REMARKABLE RECORD
Overwhelming Crowd and All Kinds
Of Enthusiasm Expected at the
Polo Grounds at Home
Coming.

NEW YORK, May 31.-Halted In
the eighteenth game OF their remark
able winning streak, the New York
Giants are today In second place. a
game and a half behind the Brooklyn
Dodgers. In their defeat in the first
game yesterday at the hands OF
Moran's Phillies, they swallowed a
bitter pill. AL Demaree was on the
mound against them.
McGraw once discarded Al because
he was not quite fast enough for the
Giants. Had the Giants won both
games instead OF the afternoon one
only and had the Brooklyn Dodgers
lost both instead Of one, the tmpos
sible would have been achieved
the Giants would today have been In
first place with never an overlooked
bet in their upward climb through
the clubs.
In retrospect the seventeen straight
wins show the most remarkable re-
versal of form in baseball history.
When the Giants come back to
their own Polo grounds a couple OF
DAYS hence the greatest crowd IN
history is expected out to see them
perhaps not in numbers but In pep.
II the McGrawites take the first
game on the home grounds it looks
like wild, wild night.
Boston, dividing double header
with Brooklyn, moved from fifth
Mace to fourth place because Cdncln-
natl, in fourth yesterday. played but
one game and lost it.
In the American, the Washington
club chung to the leadership despite
the loss Of two games to the Red
Sox. The Indians in position to
take it, forfeited their chance by los
ing to st. Louis In fifteen innings,
five to four, and being tied at the
end of the seventh in the second
game, when darkness stopped things
There were no changes In the
standings Of the American league
clubs
The daily Gate City and constitution-Democrat. (Keokuk, Iowa) 1916-1922, 1916-05-31
FOOD -
e@6~ H2 q
FANS.&2:

Yesterdays homers: Coveleski
Cleveland, off Plank, Browns. Miller
Browns, off Coveleski, Clevelan
Smith, Cardinals, of Mcconnell
Cubs. Williams, Cubs, off Steele
Cardinals. Cravath, Phillies, Off Per
rift. Giants. Merkle and Fletcher
Giants, off Alexander, Phillies. Whit
ted, Phillies. off Anderson, Giants.
The Phillies turned the trick. They
stopped the Giants pennant rush.
The Giants started right out again
by knocking the great Alexander out
of the box.
Larry Doyle got four of the Giants
six hits in the first session Rariden
got the other two.
Benny Kauff came to life in the
second with a pair of blows, one a
double and stole base.
Every double bill was split 1880 In
the National.
Rain held the Pirates and Cincy.
Reds to one game, which the Pirates
copied. Thirty-one players partici-
pated.
The Cubs-Cardinal games were de-
cided by homers.
Smith of the Cards lifted homer
over the right field wall which gave
ST. Louis the only tally they needed
to win in the morning game.
Williams started the Cubs going
with his clout to The same spot In the
afternoon session.
Jimmie Archer, Cub back-stop, bat
ted 1000 in the first game and came
close to It in the second with two
hits and a sacrifice In four trips to
the plate.
A timely hit by Chief Meyers which
scored Cutshaw in this seventh, gave
the Dodgers I to 0 win over the
Braves in the second game or they
might be playing yet. The Braves
took the opener.
The daily Gate City and constitution-Democrat. (Keokuk, Iowa) 1916-1922, 1916-05-31
Clean UP on Game Staged at the Y.
M. c. A. Park Yesterday
Afternoon on only
One Hit.
ERRORs AND WALKS
commercial Players Had Chances to
Score, But Wore Unable to
Hit Pill at Right
Tlmea

On ons measly. little old hit the
Eeokuk Giants defeated the CONNER
nial league stars at the Y. NJ c. A.
Held yesterday afternoon by a score
OF 4 to Q. The Commercial stars con-
nected with the pill eight times, but
were unable to work any of the
6ng1es In on a run.
The Giants had their big inning in
lhe fourth. It wasn't their hitting
that won. In the fatal frame two
walks, three errors and an assortment
of other boobies and misplays netted
the only four runs Of the game. The
Commercial stars had several good
chances to score and once hal the
bases packed with none out, but
failed to shoot in the score that
would eliminate the goose eggs. Line
up and score:
The daily Gate City and constitution-Democrat. (Keokuk, Iowa) 1916-1922, 1916-05-31
ForeIan Driver Sends His Car Three
Hundred Miles in Three
Hours, SO 1-6
Minutes.
AMERICAN CAR SECOND
Wilbur D'AIene and Ralph Mulford
Follow Winner Throughout Grind
Time Slower Than
Last Year.

INDIANAPOLIS, May 31.-Dario
Resta In a French car, won the 800
mile automobile race here yesterday.
His average was slower than for the
fifth annual race ran last year. His
time was 3:36:10.S2, an average OF
So 26 miles an hour.
DePalma made the same distan y
last year at an average Of 1921.
Wilbur D'Alene, youngster driving
an American car, finished second at
an average Of 1884 miles an hour.
Ralph milford at the wheel of A
French machine was third, negotiating
the distance at an average OF 81.9l
miles an hour.
Four Men Injured.
Fcur men were injured one serious
" when two of the racing cars over
turned. Jack Lecain, driving as relief
for Jules Devigne, is in serious con-
dition as result of overturning on
the north turn. Lecain was caught
under the machine, suffering internal
injuries and an injury to his skull.
The mechanician was slightly hurt.
Tom Rooney's car blew tire and
smashed into the wall at the top of
the south turn. The mechanician,
Thans Houser, was thrown over the
wall and bruised and cut. Rooney
was caught in the wreckage which
slid down the track. He suffered a
broken leg and dislocated shoulder.
Athens Engine Falls.
After the one hundred and seventy
third mile, Resta had little competi-
ton for first place and the pace
slowed up. Eddie Rickenbacher and
John Aitken fought Resta for the
lead as long as they were in the race,
but engine trouble put both of them
out Of the race. Rickenbacher later
took the wheel Of Pete Henderson s
car and drove it over the tape in
sixth place.
How They Finished.
The first ten drivers, who share the
prize money, finished in the following
order:
Resta, DAlene, Milford, Josef
Christians, Barney Oldfield. Eddie
Rickenbacher, Gil Anderson driving
Howard Wilcox's carr, o. F. Haibe,
Arthur Johnson and Tom Alley.
Resta won the $4,000 first prize and
the usual trophy. D'Alene's reward
was $4,000, and Mulford's. $4,000. The
prizes then ranged down to $500 for
tenth place.
The speedway management an
nounced that $4,000 people saw the
race.
The daily Gate City and constitution-Democrat. (Keokuk, Iowa) 1916-1922, 1916-05-31
What Stald Business Men :
We're Doing Back in 1875

reside here now, although almost Ill
Of the others pay frequent visits to
the city.
Mr.. Rovane, who turned to gro
ceries from baseball. is described as
one Of the crack players OF that day.
And 1t is a far cry from dry goods
to short stop on an 1876 baseball
team, and yet the genial Mr.. Auwerda
was said to be the Hans Wagner Of
his day. These two and Mr.. McManus
have never lost touch with the ma
tional game and have always been
liberal contributors to the perpetus-
ton OF baseball in Keokuk.
Dave Birmingham, the second bag
ger is now living in Indiana and Las
occupied q responsible position with
the Rock Island railroad for many
years.
w. H. Mcdonald, better known AZ
Left Handed BILL" in his diamond
days, is now proprietor of millinery
establishment in st. Louis, but he is
still a Keokuk property owner and
there is seldom year passes but
that he spends all or part of his vaca-
ton here. Left Handed Bill" has
still the reputation Of being able to
name every great baseball player
that ever played at any time in any
league. And 1t IL said that nothing
suits him better than to get into a
baseball argument. The old town has
no better booster than Bill Mcdonald
and he has been known to say that
as soon as he gets enough Of the
long green to retire on, he has got
spot picked out in the old Leighton
grove where he is going to build
bungalow and spend the rest Of his
days, recounting to his children per
haps, the deeds Of the illustrious team
Of 1875.
Edward Higgins, center fielder, was
of a prominent Keokuk family and at
one time was sheriff Of Lee county.
He now makes his home in Chicago.
Sam Stern died in Washington in
1913. He lived there for many years
and held a lucretive and important
position with the government. He
was known for years as one OF the
best baseball players in this section
of the country and in after years,
when his playing days were over, he
always was interested in the game.
He held high reputation as coach
among amateur baseball teams In
Washington and Just the season be.
fore his death coached and managed
the best amateur team in washington.
-
Why Baseball 10 Popular.
In reviewing the deeds Of the OLD
timers Mr.. McManus seemed to be
Of the opinion that the reason why
baseball has such hold on fans OF
the nation was because in youth ar
most everybody played the game.
why ia baseball such q popular
gamer" he asked. at is easy to &C
count for. There is scarcely man
in middle age who had any red blooo
in his veins as a youth but WHO
played the game for all 1t was worm
The daily Gate City and constitution-Democrat. (Keokuk, Iowa) 1916-1922, 1916-05-31
Baseball Game Back in the
Palmy Days Recalled by
Clipping.

keokuk, lathe National 3. q.
c. has recognized for the season
Of 1875 with the following players:
e. p. MeManus, G; L. immeaart. p;
John Rovane, ID; Dave Berr1in5-
ham, 2b; Will Horn, 3b; 9. l..
Auwerda, %; W.. Mcdonald, II; e.
Higgins, Ct; 8. Storm, #. They
form tho champion amateur club
Of keokuk and will play any club
whose members are on an average
Of sixteen years or over.
The daily Gate City and constitution-Democrat. (Keokuk, Iowa) 1916-1922, 1916-05-31
Batteriee-Wagner and Hruska;
Davis and Bescher.
Second game
Mason City Takes Two.

Mason City Takes Two.
MASON CITY, May 31.-,Mason City
took both games yesterday afternoon
from Clinton, the first by score OF
5 to 1, and the second by score OF
to 2. Both games were spectacular
and full OF interest. The last game
was marred by arguments with Um-
pire Welsh and Manager Bay was
elected from the game. Both men
would have engaged in fist fight had
they not been stopped by the police.
! Welsh, sent here by President Jus.
tice, was raw in most Of his deci'
sions, causing the trouble.
First game
Score: r. II. d.
Mason City 100 004 00x--5 10
Clinton 49,. O10 600 O0O-1 8
Batteries Richardson and McCul.
loch; Brosnan and Brown.
Second game
Score: R. H. E.
Mason city 49,. o1o COZ o0x-3 10 2
Clinton ........ 900 900 300
Batteries and Weeks
Jones and Brown.
| Cedar Rapids Wins Two.
FORT DODGE, May S1.-Cedar
| Rapids took two games from the
Dodgers by pounding the ball to all
corners of the lot. In the first game
Collins hit the first ball pitched for
home run. Two more scores in the
next session gave them the game,
| to 0.
Hits and errors IN the second game
combined to beat the Dodgers. Hug
gins famed nine men and allowed
nine hits.
Score: r. H. D.
Cedar Rapids =. 120 900 00o-s Q 2
Fort Dodge 49,. 900 900 00o-0 s |
Observation-Disclosures and Anderson !;
Lane and Erloff
The daily Gate City and constitution-Democrat. (Keokuk, Iowa) 1916-1922, 1916-05-31
Central Association

Results Yesterday.
At Marshalltown Marshalltown,
ga: Burlington 4-5.
At Observation-Disclosures 2-7; Mus.
catine, SIS.
At Mason Cfty-Mason City, 5-3;
Clinton, 1-2.
At Fort Dodge-Fort Dodge, OF;
Cedar Rapids, 81.
Where They Play Today.
Burlington at Marshalltown.
Cedar Rapids at Fort Dodge.
Clinton at Mason City.
Muscatine at Waterloo.
The daily Gate City and constitution-Democrat. (Keokuk, Iowa) 1916-1922, 1916-05-31
Cutler After stecher.

CHICAGO, May 31-Char1ey Cut
Ter, local heavyweight wrestler,
hurdled challenges galore at Joe
Stecher, Nebrasfan grappler, today
tor a finish match. Cutler claimed
today his work in throwing Fred
Beel, of Wisconsin, in two straight
falls yesterday. entities him to a
match.
The daily Gate City and constitution-Democrat. (Keokuk, Iowa) 1916-1922, 1916-05-31
New York at Philadelphia.
Boston at Brooklyn.
American League.

Results Yesterday.
At Boston flo, SCI; Washington
3-14-1, 2-7-2.
At New York 7-5-2, e-4-3; Philadel-
phia 2-7-3, 1-5-0.
At Detroit 1-3-1, 9154; Chicago
3-6-1, S-15-2.
At st. Louis b-12-2; Cleveland
Ala
The daily Gate City and constitution-Democrat. (Keokuk, Iowa) 1916-1922, 1916-05-31

B. L. Auwerda, member OF the
illustrious team named above, found
the above clipping in an old edition
of the New York Clipper, described
as the sporting newspaper of the sew
enties. He has been showing 1t to
those few members of the team who
still reside here as pleasant memory
of the past when the fathers Of to.
days generation of baseball players.
were cracking the pill around the lot.
The team that represented Keokuk
In 1875 was crack organization, &C
cording to those who still remember
the deeds of the old boys. They
fought many a hard battle for Keo-
kuk and took on all corners from far
and near. B. L. Auwerda, the press
agent for the nine of other years, In
serted the advertisement In the Clip
per for games with mines from any
part of the country. And the old Keo-
kuk fans will remember that. back In
those days the Keokuk squads took on
such rivals as Chicago. st. Louis and
other cities, now among the elite In
the big time.
For E. P. McManus, now Keokuk's
postmaster and formerly Iowa sena-
tor, the clipping awakened old
memories of the time when he filled
the back stop position on the team.
And II you ask his friends they will
say that he was some catcher. Any
way he has never lost his interest In
the game that America loves and in
the players with whom he worked
back In rs.
Histories Of Players.
Today he recounted the histories OF
the men who helped make diamond
history, as far as Keokuk was con-
cerned, In the old days. OF the list
of players mentioned in The Clipper,
two have died. L. Immegart died in
Neokuk in the year 1889 and Sam
Stern, brother of Louis and William
Stern. passed away in Washington,
d. c., in 1913. OF the remaining
seven, only three, E. P. McManus,
John Rovane. Sr- and B. L. Auwerda
The daily Gate City and constitution-Democrat. (Keokuk, Iowa) 1916-1922, 1916-05-31
MARSHALLTOWN IS
WINNER IN DOUBLE
Takes Two Of the Hardest Foughr
Games Of the season IN
Central Association.

MARSHAIITOWN, Iowa, May 81
Narshalltown won two Of the hardest
fought games of the season with Bur
Iineton Yesterday before big holiday
crowd. Burlington had the first
game won until the seventh when a
batting rally saved the day. In that
inning Marshalltown made three runs,
making the final score five to four. In
the second game the locals also were
behind until they started battins
rally In the ninth inning.
First game
Score: H. H. n.
RurIineton oo3 900 100 8
Marshalltown 600 O02 30x-5 9
atteries-Watson, Baichley and
Boelzle; Watkins and Byers.
Second game
Score: n II
Burlington $500. Ooo LUZ wv
Marshalltown -. 020 600 0o2-4
MISUNDERSTANDING and Boelzle;
Ulch and Byers.
Waterloo Splits Pair.
WATERLOO, May 31.-Waterloo
and Muscatine divided two poorly
plaved games, Neusel winning his
own game in the ninth with a single
TO right after two were down. Out OF
thirteen runs made during the second
game, only three were earned.
First game
Score: X. h. II.
Muscatine ..r... 200 600 1o1-o z
Waterloo ...,.. 900 600 011-2 2
The daily Gate City and constitution-Democrat. (Keokuk, Iowa) 1916-1922, 1916-05-31
CLUB STANDINGS
National League,

Results Yesterday.
At Brooklyn 3-6-3, 1-7-2: Boston
$50, o-5-3.
At philadelphia 5-7-1, 2-5-5; New
York 1-6-1, 10-14-1.
At Chicago $50, 5-1o-1; st. Louis
3-S-1. III.
At Pittsburgh s-1o-2; Cincinnati
slo2.
The daily Gate City and constitution-Democrat. (Keokuk, Iowa) 1916-1922, 1916-05-31

Score by Fnnnga
Keokuk Giants. @ 0 4 0 o o 0 o.
ComI Stars 20 o o o o o o 0 90
Summary.
Two base hits-Alden, King.
Stolen bases-Reider, Humphrey,
2; Johnson, Breitenstein, 2.
Struck out-By Crimmins, s; Baw-
Den. s.; Weldon, II.
Bases on bails-On Crimmins, 8;
off Weldon, 2.
Hit by pitched balls. Johnson,
Weldon by Bawden; Anderson by
Weldon.
Passed ball-Anderson, 4
Umpire-H. Stebbins.
The daily Gate City and constitution-Democrat. (Keokuk, Iowa) 1916-1922, 1916-05-31

Games Today.
Washington at Boston.
Philadelphia at New York.
Chicago at Detroit.
Cleveland at ST. Louis.
The daily Gate City and constitution-Democrat. (Keokuk, Iowa) 1916-1922, 1916-05-31

Games Today.
Cincinnati at Pittsburgh.
The daily Gate City and constitution-Democrat. (Keokuk, Iowa) 1916-1922, 1916-05-31

Poison, chronic skin trouble, OF any
other form of blood trouble. 8. s. g.
will go directly to the seat OF the
trouble; giving the blood a thor
ough cleansing, driving out the i'm
purities in a natural way, and leav-
ing the blood pure and refreshed.
ready to do its full duty In building
the tissues up to a normal and heal
thy state. Begin today on a bottle
of S. S. g. and note how soon you
will begin to feel relief We will
gladly give special advice and free
consultation II you are in doubt
about the nature of your case, write
Medical Department, Room 10,
oANY. ATLANTA, GEORGIA.
The daily Gate City and constitution-Democrat. (Keokuk, Iowa) 1916-1922, 1916-05-31

8. s. S. is no experiment OF to-
day. but Is a successful remedy for
the blood that has been blessing
to thousands of sufferers for the
last fifty years. There is nothing
mysterious about s. s. S. It is an
extract from native herbs, roots
and bark, each known for its pecu-
liar medicinal value. These !ngre-
dents combine and act in bene-
fc,al and helpful way with nature.
Il doesn't matter whether your
case of blood trouble is one or the
many forms of rheumatism, or Ca
tsrrh, Scrofula, Contagious Blood
THE SWIFT SPECIFIC COM
Cheraw chronicle. [volume] (Cheraw, S.C.) 1896-2005, 1916-12-21
VhrGhrr am Ghrnnirle

Successor to the Cheraw Repurter
which was established July 9, 1886,
and entered as Second Class matter
at Cheraw, 8. c.