davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1916-07-28

Losses of British officers SO far in the war total
$685. Almost as many entire continental regu-
lar army and if the goes on few months more,
may exceed It.
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1916-07-28

When sees in the German official reports the
words "The battle continues" IT almost invariably
eve got licked but can't break it to the home
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1916-07-28
BELIEVE WOMAN WAS SLAIN
BY son. WHO LOST LIFE.

Cedar Rapids. Iolza. July 2S.-Au-
tAorities believe Mrs. William Cline.
whose body was found in the flooded
cellar OF her home after the mousse hal
been burned. was murdered by her son.
Clark Cline. aged - The woman 6
skull had been crushed
Ten gallons of gasoline had been
poured on the house before II was set
-u fire. The body Of the son was found
in the cellar also il is believed he was
driven insane by heat
There are neatly 200 different NUM-
ton processes in Great Britain upon
which women are now ENGAGED
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1916-07-28

Dead Mans Hill is very appropriately named As
many men have died there, probably, at any other
place during this half-woIld
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1916-07-28

Mrs. Lyle Shoots, who died this morn
IN, had been a resident O. our town since
1947 but WIZ little known until a year
ago, when she had her house remodeled.
Envy an malice tell on you quickerin'
plowin'.
Copyright National Newspaper servIce.)
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1916-07-28
pY HOWARD L. RANN.

, ate sneeze which starts from the
diaphra Smatic muscles OF some abashed
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1916-07-28

the world. Can It be possible she will
, be the ball and chain that hampers
Texas in her earnest struggle 10 Join
the march Of civilization
r
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1916-07-28

Get in the swim, is the sharks advice
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1916-07-28
L. NEW MEXICO COUNTIES
FAIL To SEND TAX ROLLS

Santa Fe, y. ". July 2s-The state
tax commission adjourned until Sep
TENDER s. Twelve Of the counties have
failed to send in their tax rolls.
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1916-07-28

King George. of England. Is quite a
linguist. and speaks no less than seven
different languages
The Daytona daily news. [volume] (Daytona, Fla.) 1903-1926, 1916-01-03
CHARTER ELECTION
OCCURS TOMORROW

- Tuesday, January 4, is the =.
=. date set for the ratification or >.
- rejection of the Orlando" char e
- ter by the people of Daytona. :.
- There are SOC qualified voters :.
- and it viii require 304 in the :.
- affirmative TO ratify the charter. !.
= 4 majority of the voters of =.
- Daytona seem in favor of COM -
- mission-manager form of gov -
- eminent and it is believed that e
- the charter to be voted upon to- -
= morrow will be rejected. as five :.
- charter commissioners viii be Z.
- elected February 9, whose duty =
=. it Will be TO prepare charter \.
- for submission. The charter to :.
- be prepared by these commits -
- sioners viii undoubtedly be a ...-
commission-manager charter. e
- The Daily News believes it ..-
- VIII be for the best interests of ...~
- the city of Daytona if the char -
ter to be voted upon tomorrow -
is rejected. 4 commission -
= manager charter on lines now -
:. in vogue in St Augustine and =
=. Dayton, Ohio, is conceded to be X
- an ideal form of operation for a :.
= city government :.
: !,
The Daytona daily news. [volume] (Daytona, Fla.) 1903-1926, 1916-01-03
OPENING EXERCISES
OF SCHOOL TODAY

6uRGoYNE DISTRIBUTES A BOX
OF CANDY FOR CHRISTMAS TO
EVERY TEACHER AND CHILD
IN DAYToNA PUBLIC SCHOOLS.
1t is presumed that all the children
of Daytona we're made supremely hap
by this morning when the school-ben
pealed forth its call to classes. The
handsome school building has been
put in first-class order for the COM
ing year.
Perhaps some of the youngsters viii
be partially oonsoled by Daytona's
/ guardian spirit - Commodore Bur
goyne-who presented every teacher
and every child in the school with a
/ box of candy 1t is said that the to-
tai expenditure for the sweetmeats
amounted TO S200.
+ Opening exercises conducted blythe
supervising principal took place this
morning at 800 O'Clock in the chapel.
! The school choir of eighteen girls and
boys sang Onward, Christian Sob
diers" from the platform. Then SUI
perintendent Marks read lesson
from the Bpbla which was followed by
ia prayer for he welfare al the stu
dents during the new year.
A novel and decidedly original fea
tuFe OF the exercises was a yictrola
solo rendered after the prayer The
machine stood at the back of the hal
and its tones were so clear that every
one In the big room heard it perfectly
The school cheerleader, Walter
BURY. spoke briefly on the necessity
OF getting together" in support o
the basket ball team which will pla!
, its stiffest game next Friday nigh
: in the Arcade against Stetson uniyeT
sity.
Principal Marks announced a facul
; ty meeting at 800 o'clock Then b,
unfurled a handsome banner Of blu,
/ cloth fringed with gold on which wa
! printed in white letters the words
/ Honor Glass of Daytona Publ
D Schools" He explained that the bar
= ner was to be presented on the frs
= Monday OF each school month 10 III
+ room that averaged the best attend
ance. The presentation was made thi
morning TO the eighth grade. The hig
school received honorable mention
The superintendent also made pa:
: ticular mention of Commodore Blu
! goyne's gift, reading aloud 10 tn
school the wording Of his letter, whic
The Daytona daily news. [volume] (Daytona, Fla.) 1903-1926, 1916-01-03

Mrs. A. NJ. Rhodes and daughter,
Miss Margaret Rhodes, arrived Sat
urday from New York and were
guests at the Despland hotel until the
following afternoon when they went
to their winter home on South Beach
street. Their many friends in Day
tona and vicinity viii be pleased to
learn that they are again here for the
season.
The Daytona daily news. [volume] (Daytona, Fla.) 1903-1926, 1916-01-03

R. n Ellis. Jr.. of Jacksonville. ar
rived in Daytona Saturday, and is the
guest of T. F. Williams. MIR. Ellis
is a member of the firm of Ellis, Cur
tbs & Hooker. civil engineers, of Jack
Sonville
The Daytona daily news. [volume] (Daytona, Fla.) 1903-1926, 1916-01-03

ma, were guests of Mr.. and Mrs. NJ.
Leidersdorf the afternoon and even
ing of New Years day at their home
on Ivy Lane. The party came to Day
tona by train in the afternoon and re-
turned to New Smyrna by the mid
night train.
The Daytona daily news. [volume] (Daytona, Fla.) 1903-1926, 1916-01-03

wished all Merry Christmas and a
Happy New Year"
The exercises came TO a close with
an appealing speech by Principal
Marks. He briefly mentioned his
hopes for the coming season, his wish
that the pupils stand behind him in
making the winter a notable one in
the history of the public schools and
his keen desire to better the attend
ance, which has always been exceed
ingly good.
All of last years teachers have re
turned and it is possible that the fac
ulty may be slightly increased during
the course OF the week. There are
about 500 students enroued-the larg-
est number in the history of the
school. The high school department
alone boasts of so.
A list of the teachers follows. H
Clay Marks, the principal. spent his
summer here in Daytona, installing
a new card record system which viii
sim b4lAS liz UASl4CSS " lAlS AASt4A0-
ton.
/ H. Clay Marks, supervising prinei-
pal
George MARKS.
Frank Turnquist,
Miss Adelaide Cunningham.
Miss Naomi Grothaus
I II D. Shaw
Miss JaaRie Morrill,
Miss Irene Perry
4 E. MeKinnon
Miss 0yaA Allison.
Il Miss -Lilias Purdy.
Miss Margaret Braohhold.
Miss Roberta Hobbs.
Mrs. h F, Alter.
Miss Mollie Mckenzie
Miss Inez Barron.
Miss Elizabeth Brachhold
Miss Fave Hill
Miss Minnie Hicks
Miss Edyth Banter
All the above mentioned teachers
reside in Daytona during the schoo
year with the exception of Miss Edytl
Banter, who lives in Kingston.
The Daytona daily news. [volume] (Daytona, Fla.) 1903-1926, 1916-01-03

Miss Isaaes, of Wukesbarre, Pa, has
rented through the agency of A. E.
Donnelly Mrs. VIM Wicking's bunga-
low at the corner of Volusia avenue
and First street and is occupying ii
for the season in company with mem
bers of the family.
The Daytona daily news. [volume] (Daytona, Fla.) 1903-1926, 1916-01-03
tNo4ED BRIEF VISIT
FROM BRIDAL COUPLE

NJ. and Mrs. r. L. Evernden en-
esd q brief visit from Mrs. Evern-
rs brother. E II. LeTourneau. and
1s. who stopped over in Daytona
"a Friday evening until Sunday af-
noon on their way from Savannah,
= % Eden. where they win MAKE
- home. Mrs. LeTourneau was
- Maude Lakewood. of Savannah,
they were married in that city on
nesday, December %. in st. Pauls
copal church. Their visit with
and Mrs Evernden though short
= very pleasant one. Mr.. LeTour-
e4u friends here win wish for HIM
\ md bride happy and prosperous
\ u1ed life.
The Daytona daily news. [volume] (Daytona, Fla.) 1903-1926, 1916-01-03

Mrs. j. E. Price. who is a patient
at DR.. Bohannon's hospital, is reported
to be somewhat improved the last
few days, which viii be learned with
pleasure by her many friends here.
Mrs. Price took a severe cold on the
Journey South from Columbus, Ohio,
and this threatened TO develop into
pneumonia
The Daytona daily news. [volume] (Daytona, Fla.) 1903-1926, 1916-01-03
0kRTAiNED PLEASANTLY IN
HONOR OF VISITING FRIEND

~ Hettie L. Williams entertained
friends Saturday evening at her
Little Jersey, on Third avenue,
eef her friend, Mrs. Lou Kay,
@<erson. n. J., who arrived re
p and Is . season guest at the
hotel This is Mrs. kay's first
. Florida. but the two past sea
NE spent in California. She was
- to come to Daytona by Mrs
Ma glowing description OF the
The Daytona daily news. [volume] (Daytona, Fla.) 1903-1926, 1916-01-03
AescEss CAUSED

DEAt = NE1HO SOHOOL GIRL
Hattie Dove, colored, aged Is years,
pupil in the Daytona Industrial
School for Negro Girls. died at noon
Sunday at Bethune hospital Death is
said to have been caused by a brain
abscess- The funeral and interment
took place Monday at Crescent City.
The Daytona daily news. [volume] (Daytona, Fla.) 1903-1926, 1916-01-03

Mrs. Helen B. Baldwin and little
granddaughter, Grace, of Jacksonville,
are visiting Mr.. and Mrs. Gettes Long
at their home on Marion street
The Daytona daily news. [volume] (Daytona, Fla.) 1903-1926, 1916-01-03

Mr.. and Mrs. L. A Scofield. of Prov
idence, r. l.. returned to Daytona Fri
day evening for the season, and for
the present are at the Van Dorm on
Myrtle avenue. Mr.. Scofield viii, as
in past seasons, be in charge Of the
Clarendon hotel barber shop.
The Daytona daily news. [volume] (Daytona, Fla.) 1903-1926, 1916-01-03

F. S. Pendleton, who had been
spending the holidays here very pleas
antly with his family on North Ridge
wood avenue, where they are located
for the season. departed Saturday on
his return to Brooklyn, n. Y.
The Daytona daily news. [volume] (Daytona, Fla.) 1903-1926, 1916-01-03

Geo. W. Adams, Who for a few
weeks past had been employed in the
mechanical department of the Daily
News and Gazette-News office, left
Sunday for Manatee, where he viii
be engaged with the Record. 1t was
with sincere regret that the manage
ment and his fellow employees parted
with Mr.. Adams, but the position with
the Record is a permanent one and
permits Mr.. Adams and his family to
be together. His place with the Ga
Zette-NewS company has been as
sumed by Paul f. Wagner OF Jackson
vile, well-known in the fraternity.
The Daytona daily news. [volume] (Daytona, Fla.) 1903-1926, 1916-01-03

Decorative palms, crotons and vel
low Oxalis plants. Daytona Floral
company, Magnolia.
The Daytona daily news. [volume] (Daytona, Fla.) 1903-1926, 1916-01-03
LOST

LOST-A gold fraternity pin, on
Ridgewood avenue Sunday night.
VIII finder return to Daily News
office and receive reward? 27-Stp
The Daytona daily news. [volume] (Daytona, Fla.) 1903-1926, 1916-01-03

= have from s15.o0c to $4,000 to
- for client of mine. on mortgage
, per cent per annuR Nothing
- than $1,000 in amounts consid-
- Chas. F. Burgman, Arcade
ok 27-u
The Daytona daily news. [volume] (Daytona, Fla.) 1903-1926, 1916-01-03
TO OPEN ASK Mr.. FOSTER
INFORMATION pEPARTf

Miss l. s Ruddick, who viii this
season be in charge of the inforrna-
ton department of the Ask Mr.. Fos-
ter office in this city, which she ex-
poets TO open on Wednesday, returned
10 Daytona this morning after a pleas
ant and interesting visit to points on
the lower East Coast and in Cuba,
coming here from Havana Miss Rud-
dick visited Daytona recently in COM
pany with party Of information de-
partment managers Of the Foster &
Reynolds company who were touring
the state
The Daytona daily news. [volume] (Daytona, Fla.) 1903-1926, 1916-01-03

Miss Dorritt Hale. who had been
making a pleasant holiday visit with
Mr.. and Mrs. Geo. W Chandler at
their winter home On South Ridge
wood avenue, departed Saturday on
her return 10 Milwaukee, Wis.
The Daytona daily news. [volume] (Daytona, Fla.) 1903-1926, 1916-01-03
Substitute for hardwood Floors.

A good substitute for a hardwood
fioor can be made by using the under
side OF cheap grade OF oilcloth and
painting it
The Daytona daily news. [volume] (Daytona, Fla.) 1903-1926, 1916-01-03

MEDICINE HAT. Alberta, Jan. g.
- weather is intensely cold here,
nrmometers registering "a degrees
9ow zero this morning.
HURON. s. d. Jan. 3.-In the Da-
rs and in Montana today the tenn
N>knre Is 10 TO IL degrees below
The Daytona daily news. [volume] (Daytona, Fla.) 1903-1926, 1916-01-03
|IEWEkEH!ER

QR FLORIDA: Fair tonight and
day. but slightly cooler in the
M<Aern portion of the state tonight
01le to moderate north to north
- winds.
The Daytona daily news. [volume] (Daytona, Fla.) 1903-1926, 1916-01-03

Mr.. and Mrs. Claude S. Smith mo-
tored down from St, Augustine in
their new car Saturday, arriving
about noon and visited Mr.. Smiths
mother and sister, Mrs. Geo. F
Smith and Mrs. Ira H. Miller, at their
home on North Ridgewood avenue. IN
Ill Sunday afternoon when they drove
back to St Augustine, taking with
them their young son. Vernon, who
had been here for the past week.
The Daytona daily news. [volume] (Daytona, Fla.) 1903-1926, 1916-01-03

Decorative palms, crotons and vel
low oxalis pla4y Daytona Flora
company, Magnolia avenue.
The Daytona daily news. [volume] (Daytona, Fla.) 1903-1926, 1916-01-03

Mr.. and Mrs. II. L. Rood and Mr..
and Mrs. E. A. Latham, of New Smyr-
The Daytona daily news. [volume] (Daytona, Fla.) 1903-1926, 1916-01-03

Mrs. S. J. Kemp arrived Sunday at
ternoon from Thousand Island Park,
\. Y, and joined Mr.. Kemp had
arrived earlier TO resume his season
position in the Mcdonald market. Mrs
Kemp was accompanied tg Ernest
Cupperna9syo OF Thousand Island Park.
who. has BEEN here In former winters
and will bs wlths them during Sthe
season. Mir cuppsrnall via be in the
employ of Charles Cook in his automo-
bile livery business.
The Daytona daily news. [volume] (Daytona, Fla.) 1903-1926, 1916-01-03

%Tomoka River excursions Tuesday,
Thursday and SATURDAY. a. m.
Steamer Cherokee. skss cabin. OBJ
seVation deck stesDers for charter
any day. Ralph Nutting. 27-m,w,f
The Sunday telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1914-1927, 1916-09-24
WESTERN POET
PEELING 'SPUDS'
Inspired by Verses, California
Youth Seeks Joy on the
Open Road.

NEW YORK, Sept. 2S.-Harry
Kemp's poems did It. Out in Clover
dale, in the mountains of sonoma
county, 100 miles north of San Fran
cisco, Ralph Lowell, q years old, read
them and made his resolve. He would
not be a dry-as-dust lawyer, as his
father, an attorney, desired. Not he.
He'd be wanderer and have adven-
lures and
With $11.S5 and Harry Kemp's
poems in his pocket, Ralph ran away
last February.
Don't worry" read the note he left
behind. "1'll be all right. You'll hear
from me from time to time"
Little Chance TO Write.
But he never had much chance to
write letters. Right away some other
wanderers Of the road who hadn't read
Harry Kemp's poems and didn't know
what an exalted, ethereal life they were
supposed to be leading, acted very
sordidly. They took Ralph's s11.S5
On went Ralph. Afoot, ION the
rods" in the "side-door Pullman" he
worked over the Sierras, through the
desert and mesz country, across the
Rockies, and down into western Ne
braska. he reached Lodgepole and
found a job on the Lodgepole Argus.
Found Many Jobs.
Found one job? He found more
The Sunday telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1914-1927, 1916-09-24
DEATH
TO SEPARATION
FROM HUSBAND
California Woman Turns on the
Gas and Both Are Found
Dead Later.

SAN FRANCISCO, Calf, Sept. ga
Life separated by an ocean from the
man she loved or death with him by
her. side?
Myrtle Carter, 20 years old. a bride
of month, faced this grom question
in the early hours OF the morning, and
chose death. She took her husband.
Henry Dayton Carter, %, with her.
The story was revealed with the
finding Of the young couple in their
gas filled room in the Harrison ho-
tel.
Silent evidence showed that the
woman had wrestled with the problem
alone, and as dawn stole into the
heavens had made her decision. ST.
lently she must have left the bed upon
which reposed her sleeping husband,
walked to the gas stove and opened
the four gas Jets.
Man AWakenS Too Late.
When the door OF their apartment
was broken open she was found lying
upon the bed and her husband face
downward upon the floor. He had evil
IDENTIFY awakened too late to save HIM
The Sunday telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1914-1927, 1916-09-24

Jobs than that He was managing ad-
itor, city editor, all the other editors,
reporter, head and subordinate Office
boys. In his spare moments, too,
the proprietor and publisher would
let Ralph cut the grass on the two
acre lawn out at the proprietor and
publishers house. Then the proprie-
tor and publisher waxed opulent, and
spoke of investing in a fiiyver. where
upon Ralph moved on. He didn't want
to expose his ignorance of mechanics
when called on to act as chauffeur.
New York at Last.
Eastward he rambled, being various
things in various places-barkeep as
sistant barkeep, carpenter, laborer,
ticket taker at the movies" small
time actor He reached Albany. And
then New York lured him. Two hours
after the Trojan Of the Day line left
Albany the cook found Ralph slowed
away. Ralphs newest job became po-
tato-peeler in the galley. 1t was as
occupant OF that proud position that
he reached the metropolis. The crew
and the passengers, having heard his
story, liked him so well they made uDi
purse of SIS for him.
With money-and those poems-the
wanderer looked over the great City
from the dock. then leaped ashore.
Before the end Of the day he was sure
10 become great newspaper man or
a str!kebreaker, or something. s
The Sunday telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1914-1927, 1916-09-24

he was vice president for long while.
On the day after the storming OF the
Bastile he was made commander-in-
chief of the national guard in Paris.
He perfected the organization of this
guard, brought about the adoption Of
the French trIcolor On october S
and when the royal family were es-
corted back to Paris by the people
Lafayette accompanied them for their
protection.
For a while it seemed as If Lafay-
cite held the destinies Of France in
his hand. His popularity, increased by
his refusal Of the command of the
Garde Rationale in 1880, had taken on
nationwide proportions. With Bailly
he founded the Club Of the Fouillants,
representing the conservative element
in the constituent assembly, whose
efforts were toward the establishing
of a mere constitutional monarchy.
Upon the flight of the king in June,
1871, he gave orders for his arrest,
but his popularity vanished when he
ordered the soldiers to fire upon the
people in the Champ de Mars.
This, perhaps, was why he was de-
feated the next year for mayor Of Par
/ is. The extreme republicans were
against him. and the court was traiter-
GUS in its treatment of him. He Joined
with the party of the Gironde in de-
manding war against Austria and
Prussia, and on the outbreak OF war
\ received command of the army Of the
Ardennes, with which he won the first
victories OF Phlllippesville. Maubeuge
! and Florennes. Nevertheless, the at
The Sunday telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1914-1927, 1916-09-24

1.-THE boy cannot escape mel" said
CORVALLIS.
But 1.-The boy" did escape him by a
skillful retreat to the Rappahannock,
coined waynes Pcnnsylvanians and,
near Albemarie, gave CORVALLIS one
of his severest threshings.
That is just history. And Ameri-
cans don't have to be told that "the
,boy" was Lafayette, whose birthday
WAS celebrated recently in America as
lin France. 1t is an old and honored
custom in every American school; how
he came from Passages in Spain TO
rally the discouraged revolutionists;
how he was wounded at Brandywine;
how he suffered at Valley Forge,
fought under Lee at Monmouth, fetch
led a French land force and fleet across
The ocean to guard the Hudson; how
he defeated the British at Richmond,
lat Williamsburg, at Green Springs
and won the public thanks of
General Washington.
All that is known to the schoolboy.
tBut lust MS interesting and not half
so familiar is the history of the later
life Of the Marquis de Lafayette.
After his return to France he de-
voted himself to improving the posi-
,tion of the French Protestants. His
courageous show of liberal views in
the national assembly displeased the
court, and in 1889 he found himself
deprived OF his position as field mar
tebaI He took an active part in the
proceedings Of the assembly, Of which
The Sunday telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1914-1927, 1916-09-24

self.
Those who knew the couple say Car
ter planned to 80 to sea. His bride,
say their friends, had said that death
was preferable to separation. blast
ing of her dream of home and her
hopes for children. For both, her
friends say, she expressed a passion
ate desire.
A letter found in the effects Of the
husband and addressed to William
Cooke, with whom he had worked, told
the story of the young wife's battle
TO induce her husband to abandon
his plans.
Second Tragedy in Room.
That she had failed was answered
by tho grim tragedy-the second, ac-
cording to roomers, enacted within
the small room in which the couple
lived. Four years ago, say occupants
of the hotel, man shot and killed
himself there because of an unhappy
love.
The Sunday telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1914-1927, 1916-09-24

tacks of the Jacobins rendered his
position precarlous. The storming Of
the Tuileries by the people in June.
1892 disappointed him deeply, and he
left the army to return to Paris to
protest against tho excuses of the
populace. But he found his influence
gone and his life in danger.
He was accused Of treason and ac-
quilted, but soon after commissioners
were dispatched to seize him at the
head Of the army with which he in
tended to free the King and re-estab-
lish the constitution. He fed TO Elan
ders, and, on August 10, 1892, was
taken prisoner by the Austrians, who
confined him In the fortress Of Oh
mutt and subjected him to the cruel
est treatment. He remained in capuy-
ity until Napoleon secured his release
in 1897.
He took little part in political az
fairs when he returned to Paris two
years later He was altogether opposed
to both consulate and empire. But, in
1915, during the hundred days, he
sat in the French second chamber
and until 1880 was one Of the ex-
IRENE left and a leader OF the oppo-
sition. In that year he figured in
the revolution Of July and was again
one of the commanders OF the national
guard. His last speech was on be-
half of the Polish political refugees
His visit to the United States in
1s24-1S25, on invitation of Congress.
was memorable event. Congress
granted him 100000 and township
of land. He died in Paris, May 20,
1884. His son, George Washington
Lafayette, and his grandsons and their
descendants figured Importantly in the
nineteenth century politics Of the
French republic.