davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Waxahachie daily light. [volume] (Waxahachie, Tex.) 1894-current, 1916-11-22
, s~~~~~>~e~~>~~~ .
CHARGED so NIHDERS.
GIFTS s0 YEARS PRISON.

= RECIFE. Brazil. Nov. "a .
= Thirty years in prison was the =
. sentence imposed on Antonio .
= Silvino. bandit who terroriz- .
. cd the border of three states 9
. for moro than twenty years, by =
. the court in session In this city. y
. Silvino had thirty specific must .
. or charges arrayod against .
. him when he was final .
. ly captured by tho federal .
. police aflor n pitched battle .
q with tho bandit and his two .
. hundred followers. II is claim .
= cd that the victims of his .
= border raids number thousands. =
. a q q q q q n . n . q = q 4
The Waxahachie daily light. [volume] (Waxahachie, Tex.) 1894-current, 1916-11-22

.N Santa Fc set for hearing toinol o's
at Kansas City, made test Ca.
in that event other suits already ~
stituted attacking the Adamson act
may be dropped.
Final decision in 'hc matter, hc"-
ever, probably will await word from
G.. c. Todd and MAJ in r.. Under
wood of the department oi justice
who will appear in the Santa Re
case.
The Waxahachie daily light. [volume] (Waxahachie, Tex.) 1894-current, 1916-11-22
WILSON'S PLURALITY IN
CALIFORNIA IS 3,807
RETUBLICAN STATE COMMITTEES
COMPLETES IT'S OFFICIAL TAB
ULsTION OF FIGURES.
Highest Democratic Elcctor Received
f6G,107 Votes and Highest Re-
publican ElcctOr
sG2,3oO.
SAN FRANCISCO. November 2

SAN FRANCISCO, November 90.
President Wilson's plurality in
California is 3,S01 according to the
tabulatlon by the republican commit
ice of Official returns from every
county in California at 1l:a0 o'clock
coast time this morning. Tho COM
mittee has figures in each OF the fif-
ty-eight counties, which show that
Heney. high democratic clector, re-
ceived 466,197 and Carlson, high re-
publican elector, received 462, 800.
The Waxahachie daily light. [volume] (Waxahachie, Tex.) 1894-current, 1916-11-22

eight carloads of potatoes had bccn
dumped into the river at Peoria.
Brundage says he sold his pump
kins long before they were ripe to
man supposedly from Muncic. In
diana. who paid cash for them. He
said that when the pumpkins were
ripe ell efforts to fird the buyer
were futile.
Government officials have been
told of large quantities of beans be-
ing held at Norfolk. Philadelphia
and Saginaw. Michigan. both in bulk
and in cans. The storing of this
commodity. it is said. has Increased
tho cost OF dry beans 40 per cent
and canned beans 60 per cent this
year.
The Waxahachie daily light. [volume] (Waxahachie, Tex.) 1894-current, 1916-11-22
COAL LADEN STEAMER
AGROUND At GALVESTON

GALVESTON. Texas. Nov. "a
The steamer Allagaush. owned by the
American Transatlantic company.
went aground in Southwest pass late
yesterday. She is loaded with coal
from Norfolk to New Orleans.
The Waxahachie daily light. [volume] (Waxahachie, Tex.) 1894-current, 1916-11-22

in thc Hosburg Augustincr church,
an edificc four hundred years old
which has bcen the burial place of
the imperial crypt. Francis Joseph
win be number. 1873 In the crypt.
One OF the bodies is that of coun-
tces. companion to the great Maria
Theresa, for whose love and fideli-
~ the emperor decided that her body
should rest there.
The Waxahachie daily light. [volume] (Waxahachie, Tex.) 1894-current, 1916-11-22
THE Az SABLE ARRIVES WITH
$4,000 BUSHELS OF WHEAT

GALVESTON. Texas. Nov. a.
Tho American steamer Au Sable ar
rived here this afternoon from hue
nos Aires with 10000 bushels of
Argentine wheat. Captain Nipes re-
ported that several other steamers
were loading on wheat for American
ports when he cleared that port.
The Waxahachie daily light. [volume] (Waxahachie, Tex.) 1894-current, 1916-11-22
ARGENTINA WHEAT MOVING
TO PORT OF GALVESTON
TWO STEAMERS LOADED WITH
GRAIN DUE THERE AND 9TH
ERS ARE To FOLLOW.

GALVESTON. Texas, NOV. 22.---
A largo movement OF Argentina
wheat is under way to this port, /;
was learned today.
In addition to the steamer An
Sable. now due here. the steamer
Maumec will arrive in a few days
with full cargo of grain. Other
steamers are to follow theGc.
The Waxahachie daily light. [volume] (Waxahachie, Tex.) 1894-current, 1916-11-22
s,1 'aDs AND GOVERNMENT
Au1EE on QUICK RULING.


~. ..''NGIoN, Nov. 81. An
Z 49,. ''Aeen the railroads and
s.,,s. '''ent of justice to asz the
'sst.. ' 70 pass on the con-
so,s my Of the Adamson act
n ,,, nary ! when ii takes ef-
n 'ea 10 be near at hand to-
~ i"f the PENNSYLVANIA.
ID Central and Burlington
sas 'ohiefting on the subject
~s. : said they may seek 20
k oi The Atchison, Topeka
The Waxahachie daily light. [volume] (Waxahachie, Tex.) 1894-current, 1916-11-22
|IDGE HOOK
Makes RULING
|.,rsrs TO GRANT MOTION
syK,yG TO HAVE SUIT FOR
rIryCTION DISMISSED.
) HIGHER COURT
!. caS Will BE Appealed to the
ruited states Supreme Court.
VIII BE Made
Test Case.

1iysAs CITY, Nov. 22.--Judgc
smsm c. Hook, in the federal court
nhr held that the Adamson eight
M law is unconstitutional and
frbd
Ixlge Hook refused to grant the
raion Of federal attorneys, seeking
s,Ieation of the law to the receiv-
n Oi the Missouri. Oklahoma and
VN railway for an injunction
Alas; the law, he dismissed.
ltlorneys for the government are
systed to appeal the case to the
suemc court at once, making this
I, test case to determine in the
Ashfs court the constitutionality
d The law.
IRdge Hook made his decision ut
liS this morning.
"Ny decision is merely to rush
n case to the supreme court as
sady as possibla,' Judge Hook
ra after the decision.
ltiorneys for the government
Fle given until 3 o'clock this after
Ra to perfect their appeal to the
aaer court. Francis NJ. Wilson,
lined States district attorney, and
iaak Hagerman, special counsel
y the government, intimated that
% appeal would be ready ''by or
stre 8 O'clock"
irlcn In the case was precipitat-
q yesterday when Frank Hagerlnan,
ssdal counsel for the government,
an motion before Judge Hook
esihg Immediate decision i'm the in
'hrloa proceedings against the law
sSsght by Alexander New and
aay c. Ferris, receivers for the
sfsarl, Oklahoma & Gulf railroad,
'ath the government contended
se4h be dismissed. Should Judge
aaS decide against the govern
sss contentious and hold the law
aoastitutional, the motion asks
y uie receivers for the Missouri,
aaacma 4 Gulf, which is in the
S1s oi receivers appointed by the
'ea be directed to assist the gov
aiafni in bringing the case inimc-
'a''S before the supreme court,
aan reconvencs December 4.
'r aelion brought for the rail-
= sOhlpany against the Brother
~ VIII also disposed OF this af-
a Judge Hook either will dis
"e acton or allow the railroad
'ahy to file the same sort OF pe-
y asa'hst the brotherhood rs fill
salnst the government.
.~e'a Martin Underwood. assis-
%'o'ney general, who arrived
MS morning from Washington
|. s' Francis VI. Wilson, district
I. ~'' IN the case, said he could
"''eSe the decision OF Judge
N any way a setback to the
s'e'nncnt."
'lnns he said, Judge Hook
\, nc decision without mate
I uefation of the issue and
49, '"'a'on Of his own receivers.
!. !, !, hook appointec receivers for
- '''ouri, Oklahoma and Gulf
- VINO thought the injunction
"a sih''i''r to those brought
' i railroads in con: aeaster-
u over The United States.
The Waxahachie daily light. [volume] (Waxahachie, Tex.) 1894-current, 1916-11-22
EEATH OF AGED EMPEROR
IS OFFICIALLY ANNOUNCED

WASHINGTON Nov. 22.--Official
announcement of the death of EN-
peror Francis Joseph was made this
afternoon by tho Austrian embassy.
The Waxahachie daily light. [volume] (Waxahachie, Tex.) 1894-current, 1916-11-22
. ee~e~~~~~~~>~>>~s .
} LIST or THtGEDIES WHICH 4
MADE EMPEROR FRANZ
JOSEF THE SAppE.sT
OF RULERS. 4

. Hts wife, the good Eliza .
. beth" was assassIuatcd In Swift .
. zerland by m anarchist .
= His brother. Macmillan. was .
. executed In Mexico .
. Ills only SON. Rudolph. was =
. suicide. =
. His sistcr-in-lnw. the Ouch .
q css d'Alcncon, was burned to .
= death at q charity hazaar ia =
. Paris. .
o His fayorite grandchild mar .
. ricd against hie wishes and her .
. love ended In the shooting of =
. her rival. .
The Waxahachie daily light. [volume] (Waxahachie, Tex.) 1894-current, 1916-11-22
NEGRO SHOT BY WIFE
DIES AT CITY HOSPITAL

DALLAS, Texas, November 22.-
Sylvester Lane. negro, died at the
Parkland hospital early this morning
as a result of sunshot wounds IN
flicted by his wife, N7T7 Lane sun
day night at 1902 Trinity .-.sr.
The Waxahachie daily light. [volume] (Waxahachie, Tex.) 1894-current, 1916-11-22
WILL CALL FOR EMBARGO
ON ALL FOOD STUFFS

WASHINGTON. Nov. Am
nouncement that he would introduce
a resolution calling for an embargo
on foodstuffs when congress con-
venes in December was made today
by Congressman Fitzgerald OF New
York, chairman OF the house appro-
priations committee.
The Waxahachie daily light. [volume] (Waxahachie, Tex.) 1894-current, 1916-11-22
THE bR|TTAN|C
IS SENT DOWN
VESSEL BEING usED FOR HOS
PirAL suIp WAS SUNK YEs4
TEHDAY IN YEA CHANNEL.
FIFTY LIVES LOST
According to Admiralty Announces
nscnt Fifty Persons PcrishcxI.
Twenty Eight We're Injured
and loo Rescued.

LONDON, Nov. 22.----Thc Hritish
hospital ship Isrittanic, probably the
former White star liner of that name,
is known to have been sunk in the
Zca channel Of the Aegean sea yes-
tCrsiny.
The admiralty announced that ~
those aboard fifty were lost, twenty
eight injured and t,iOO saved. The
admiralty announcement said tho vcs-
sci was sunk by mine of torpedo.
The Waxahachie daily light. [volume] (Waxahachie, Tex.) 1894-current, 1916-11-22

The Ilrlftanic WAS u steel. triple
screw steamer Of ~. .t58 tons. the
biggest british ship aflont. She WAS
built by the White Star iinc for pas.
scngcr service, being completed last
year. hut was at once rcquistioncsl
for the admiralty scrficc.
The Zca channel. where II II stat
ca tho great ship was lost, Is bit
Of water between the mainland and
the Island Of Yea. Thus II II snrc to
assume that tho Drittanic wns bring
ing back wounded from Saloniki, tho
channel being ono ~ the direct
rontcs from the allied depot IN TINT
section.
The Waxahachie daily light. [volume] (Waxahachie, Tex.) 1894-current, 1916-11-22

Everything is in the mind Peo-
pie just imagine they have coed times
at snIWncr resorts.
The Waxahachie daily light. [volume] (Waxahachie, Tex.) 1894-current, 1916-11-22

Because it is good talking point
doesn't necessarily mean that IL can
be worked out.
News and citizen. [volume] (Morrisville, Vt. ;) 1881-current, 1916-02-09
Ovens Are Capacious.

Since the Dyckman farmhouse at
Broadway and Two Hundred and For.
ty-second street, New York, has been
turned over to the city, visitors are
focking there to view this old relic
of the old Dutch days and it's immense
Dutch ovens. In restoring the house
to the form and detail of the time
when the great grand-daddies of the
Holland society boys used to visit Jan
Dyckman, the architect had workmen
with pickaXes break through the wall
in the basement kitchen on either side
of the fireplace, and the ovens, black
with the bakings of centuries, were
disclosed. People who live the gay
kitchenette life have little idea of the
size of Dutch oven, and just no idea
at all of how many five-cent loaves of
bread can be crowded into one of
them. About fifty loaves may be
slowed away in the ovens. All of
which shows that the good old Dutch
did not have stingy ideas about the
appearance of the baking.
News and citizen. [volume] (Morrisville, Vt. ;) 1881-current, 1916-02-09
HYDE PARK

Miss Mary Strong of Cambridge is Wis
iting relatives in this place.
Albert Newcity has moved into an
upper fiat in the Page house on Church
street.
Mr.. and Mrs. Fred Noble were at Crafts
bury over Sunday, called there by the
death of DR.. Bailey, a brother-in-law.
Check lists have been posted in several
places in town. If you want any part In
the coming town meeting see that your
name is thereon.
Pay your taxes before Feb. Is. If you
do not, you cannot participate in town
affairs. Collector Miner says there are
lot of delinquents.
County Game Warden Stevens is about
to take a shore-line measurement of all
the lakes and ponds in Lamoille county.
This is done by request of the State Fish
and Game Commissioner The blanks
contain Al questions and they have to be
answered by personal injection of the
lakes and ponds. Mr.. Stevens thinks he
has at least a ten days job.
News and citizen. [volume] (Morrisville, Vt. ;) 1881-current, 1916-02-09
HE CAUGHT A TARTAR
BOOK AGENT MADE MISTAKE IN
TAckLING LAWYER.
Now He Knows How It Feels to Have
to Listen to Long, Prosy Har-
rangue Delivered Much as
Parrot Talks.

Having succeeded in gaining access
disclosing the object of his CALL the
agent for the greatest history of the
world ever compiled started in to gain
the favorable attention of his prospec-
tive customer.
Histories make men wise,' Lord
Bacon said," began the salesman,
and"
81 see" interrupted the lawyer that
you have called to invite my attention
to the desirability of adding to my Ii
brary set of someone's superlatively
marvellous history of the world, bound,
no doubt, in cloth, in sheepskin and in
full morocco.
"You have told me that Bacon says
histories make men wise,' he con-
tinued, and no doubt you will tell me-
also, that Bolingbroke said History is
philosophy teaching by examples that
Lamartine said History teaches every
thing, even the future, that Cicero
said Not to know what has been hap
pening in former times is to continue
always a child, and that Carlyle said,
History is mighty drama enacted
upon the theater of time, with suns for
lamps and eternity for background
when you have finished quoting
these more famous gentlemen you will
no doubt begin then to give me some
of your own reasons why | should no
longer deprive myself of the liberal
education to be gained by the mere
association with such set of books as
you have done me the honor to intro
duce.
There are several reasons why do
not care to subscribe" the lawyer pro
ceeded, "but / scorn to reply to the
eminent authorities you have quoted
by simply giving the opinions and rea
sons of an obscure twentieth century
New York lawyer. Instead, permit me
to remind you that Napoleon said,
What is history but fable agreed
upon?' Also that Goethe said, Sin
writes history; goodness is silent
Likewise that Voltaire wrote History
is little else than a picture of human
crimes and misfortunes.' Further
more that Lord Chesterfield said, His
tory is only confused heap of facts
And, lastly, that Horace Walpole
wrote, Anything but history, for his
tory must be false
II thank you for your kind atten-
tion," concluded the lawyer, "and |
trust you will encounter no difficulty |
in finding your way out"
News and citizen. [volume] (Morrisville, Vt. ;) 1881-current, 1916-02-09
Twisting a Message.

One of the methods of communicat
ing from one officer to another in the
trenches of the present great war is to
give the message to one of the pri.
Yates and tell him to pass the word
along" the line until it reaches its des-
tination, viz, the officer at the other
end. The following story will show
how a serious message can be distort-
ed on its journey from mouth to
mouth
Lieutenant A.. in charge of one end
of the British line, told the private in
front to pass the word along" to Lieu
tenant B.: 1--WE are going to advance;
can you send us re-enforcements?"
When Lieutenant B. received the
message it was like this: I'VE are
going to a dance; can you lend us
three and e?-Pittsburg
Chronicle-Telegraph.
News and citizen. [volume] (Morrisville, Vt. ;) 1881-current, 1916-02-09
Hollow Bricks Popular.

During the past few years the use
of hollow blocks and hollow bricks
has extended rapidly. These are much
lighter than solid bricks and effect an
important saving in railway carriage,
but they must be distinguished from
porous bricks. The weight alone is
not a sufficient guide, as hollow bricks
are now made which are indistinguish-
able in appearance from solid bricks
When cut or broken their hollowness
is easily seen. On the continent por
GUS bricks are defined as having
weight which is notably less than
common bricks, but this definition will
have to be abandoned now that hol-
low bricks are made in large numbers.
News and citizen. [volume] (Morrisville, Vt. ;) 1881-current, 1916-02-09
NOT ALTOGETHER SELFISH.

1T is not altogether for purely eco.
nomic reasons that industrial con-
Germs oppose drinking on the part OF
their employees says President Glib
son of the Chicago Pressed Steel com.
pany. "The average employer is
greatly interested in the welfare OF
his work-people. He wants to see
them prosperous and happy. He also
wants to get the largest possible re.
turns in his business and there is nc
conflict between these two aims,
Whatever improves the physical, men
tai and moral conditions of workmen
also increases their efficiency and so
brings in greater profits to the EN-.
ployer."
News and citizen. [volume] (Morrisville, Vt. ;) 1881-current, 1916-02-09
Lack Staying Power.

1t is astonishing how men lack this
power of holding on" until they
reach the goal. They can make sud-
den dash, but they lack grit. They are
easily discouraged. They get on as
long as everything goes smoothly, but
when there is friction they lose heart.
They depend on stronger personalities
for their spirit and strength. They
lack independence and originality
They dare only do what others do
They do not step boldly from the
crowd and act Observation-Disclosures
Cuyler.
News and citizen. [volume] (Morrisville, Vt. ;) 1881-current, 1916-02-09
STOWE

Mrs. H. E. Straw has been confined t.
the house ten days by illness.
Mrs. Laura Burnham and son, H. w
Burnham, have been i'll from the grip.
Mrs. l.. S. Peterson, who was recover
ing from an attack of grip, is suffering a
relapse.
The "box" social, announced by Mans.
field Grange Saturday evening, has been
postponed.
Mr.. and Mrs. H. Fl. Cobb have gone to
Willis Barnes camp, where they have
employment.
A regular meeting of Fl. Fl. Smith
Woman's Relief Corps was held Saur-
day afternoon.
Mrs. F. S. Boardman, who has recently
returned from the Fanny Allen Hospital,
is as comfortable as can be expected.
Among those who have heen i'll from
the grip are Mrs. R. A. Wells. her moth.
er, Mrs. Lucy Scribner, and Cedric Scrih-
ner.
A. e. Douglass, butter maker for the
Mt. Mansfield Creamery association, was
confined to the house by grip the past
week.
The condition of Glendop, the six
w9ek-od son of Mr.. and Mrs. Harley
Camley, who is i'll with erysipelas, is not
much improved.
District Superintendent W. B. Duke.
shire conducted the fourth quarterly con-
ference at the Methodist Episcopal
Church at 80 o'clock Monday afternoon.
The Stowe high school basket ball
team and accompanying friends returned
Saturday from Burlington, where the
team met defeat at the hands of the Bur-
lington high school team Friday night.
There was regular meeting of Har-
mony Pomona Grange, P. of H at the
Akeley Memorial Building at 1880. Din
ner was served by the members of Mans
field Mountain Grange. The ritual work
of the first degree was exemplified by
members chosen to represent the differ
emit oranges in the district. A feature of
the lecturers program was discussion
of the "Perry bll' and prohibition.
News and citizen. [volume] (Morrisville, Vt. ;) 1881-current, 1916-02-09
NO WINE FOR FANG.

Samuel G. Blythe, who told in a re-
cent book how he went on the water
wagon and stayed there, lately inter-
viewed WI Ting Fang, in Shanghai,
and told about that in The Saturday
Evening Post. He asked the Chinese
statesman what he eats and, finally,
what he drinks. do you take any
wine?" inquired Mr.. Blythe. Mr.. WI
looked at him in amazement. "Winel"
he exclaimed. "Of course not Wine
is a poison. I occasionally drink a
little grape Juice, but no wine or any
liquors"
News and citizen. [volume] (Morrisville, Vt. ;) 1881-current, 1916-02-09
For Broken China.

For broken china use this cement:
Get four ounces of clear gum arabic.
Dissolve in six ounces of rain or dis
titled water. Add six ounces of white
cane sugar and three ounces best
white starch. Let dissolve. Put the
mixture in jar. Stand in a saucepan
of water, and boil until the starch be-
comes clear. When it begins to COOL
add few drops of essence of cloves.
Keep well corked.
News and citizen. [volume] (Morrisville, Vt. ;) 1881-current, 1916-02-09
Marines to Carry Canes.

Maj. Gen. Commandant George Bar.
nett of the United States Marine corps
has sanctioned the carrying of swag.
ger sticks by marines when ashore in
uniform or out of garrison. The idea
is borrowed from Cousin Tommy At.
kins" of the British army, and it is
thought that the carrying of the sticks
will add distinction to the marines al.
ready attractive uniform.
News and citizen. [volume] (Morrisville, Vt. ;) 1881-current, 1916-02-09
1ulslll ! 9lf 3
e lR9z9N
Conducted by the National Woman's
Christian Temperance Union.)
ANTI-LIQUoR SENTIMENT.

AIN I-LI0OOK GEN lMENI.
In an article showing that "the
greatest nations in Europe are against
alcohol the Philadelphia North Amer
lean has this to say about Germany:
is tr not disconcerting to find that
! the great anti-alcohol movement
which is sweeping Europe had it's be-
ginning in the land of the $4,000 brew
cries? A scientific pamphlet written
in 1886 by Professor van Bunge, was
the start of a campaign which has pro-
duced an anti-liquor congress in every
advanced country on the continent,
and biennial international congress
that draws delegates from nearly ev-
cry considerable nation.
"The growth of sentiment against the
evil has been almost incredible. In
the year 1898 there was only one
known total abstainer of prominence
in the German empire, a noted Ham
burg engineer. In 1897 leading ply
stefan undertook to urge abstinence
upon members of his profession, and
after months of work found himself
with total of nine signatures; but
ten years later 500 physicians had
joined.
1T was a German university that Of
Berlin, which first established scien-
tific course on the alcohol evil, in 1906.
1t was the German kaiser who a few
years ago declared himself an abstain
er, and enjoined the army and navy
to follow his example. 1t is a noted
German army physician who has de-
clared: 1T must be considered incom-
patihle with the honor of a city or
government to allow the activities of
poison factories, such as breweries
and distilleries.' There is
strong anti-liquor movement among
the Socialists. For more than
three years the sale OF beer in
the great Krupp works has been for
hidden. That and other big industries
steel works, shipyarGs and mines
supply tea free to their workers, or
milk at cost, and forbid the sale of
beer. At one huge plant the con-
sumption Of beer fell from $4,000 bar
rels in 1909 to 14,500 barrels in 1911.
The Berlin railways have forbidden |
the use of beer during working hours, |
and similar action has been taken by |
Alsace-Loraine, where anti-alcohol |
placards are posted in all the sta
TONS"
News and citizen. [volume] (Morrisville, Vt. ;) 1881-current, 1916-02-09
DooLEY ON JOHN BARLEYcoRN.

DOOIET YIN JOTN BAhLE TCORN.
tits strange, HinAissy, how tn
wurruld has turned agin it's lifelong
roommate, Jawn Barleycorn. Afther
rollickin' with tn old fellow FIR cinch-
ries tn tickle public has rounded on
him an is rapidly chasin' him off tn
map. I've told We how it is in England
It's tn same anywhere. In Rooshya
tn polls has stopped tn sale iv vodky,
which is tn name iv tn Rooshyan nay
tional brainstorm. In France they've
f'rbid tn cityZin to take his tumbler
of absinthe.
"Jawn Barleycorn might have gone
on FIR years if t hadn't been that tn
wurruld began to suspect that he was
no good in a fight. That knocked tn
last leg firm undher him. l cud've told
tn wurruld so long ago. I've seen him
start millyon fights, but niver seer
him win wan. He's lived FIR years Oh
his reputation as a warryor. No army
was supposed to be amy good with
out him. He was welcome in tn SO
jers' tent an tn gin'ral's headquarters
People said about him: He's a scamp
and a false friend, but he's divvle In
a scrap An now they know he ain1
amy good at that ayether. His bluff
has been called"