Mansfield mirror. (Mansfield, Wright County, Mo.) 1908-1957, 1916-04-13

since the start Of the Mexican war Oh
1857. History is not going TO repeat
itself this year, whether there Is In
Prevention or not. for conditions are
FAR from being identical. Even If war
"a declared there will scarcely be q
basis for comparison between the
coming conflict and that Of nearly
three-Quarters Of a century back.
Rightly or wrongly. the war OF the
'40s has been called II of conquest.
BY the terms Of settlement the United
States increased its area one-third.
There is no disputed territory over
which to fight now, no Texas question,
no thought Of annexing any land.
But students OF history. forever
searching for analogous situations,
need not despair. Mexico for many
years before the wal was as troublous
and upset, as uncongenial a neighoor
as she has been in recent years. She
witnessed the meteoric rise OF a die
tator, the sudden collapse of his power
and finally his exile. She saw up.
risings and embryonic revolutions
without number. each leaving her
weaker than before.
Cnof1cial diplomatists were sent to
Lind and William Bayard Hale. Nor
IL q watchful waiting policy on the
part Of the United States a new thing.
As early as 1877. when the propriety
OF recognizing the independence OF the
former Spanish colony in Mexico was
being discussed. Richard Rush, then
President Monroe's secretary OF state,
said in a state paper:
Maintained Strict Neutrality.
st seems 10 be incumbent IN the
United States 10 watch the movement
(for freedom in Mexico in its subse-
Quent steps with particular attention,
with a view 10 pursue such course as
q Just regard for all those c~onsidera-
lions. which they are bound TO respect
may dictate
In message after message Monroe
reiterated his de. termination TO main
tain strict neutrality and 70 recognize
the independence Of the Spanish
colonies when. but onE when. the fact
OF independence was convincingly
established. Not until 1922 lid the
United States send a minister TO the
capital of the new government,
For twenty years before the Wal
Texas had been a source OF almost
constant trouble. This vast domain
had been included in the Louisiana
purchase. but the United States yield
ed its claim in a treaty with Spain in
order to obtain the whole OF Florida
Texas had been settled largely by
Southerners and it was inevitable tha'
the slavery question should come to
the fore.
As a province Texas was subjected
TO the hazards of an i'll defined and
tributary jurisdiction by military Off.
Gers. 10 rule by a government which
was utterly out of touch with the
wants and necessities of her people.
Finally the residents formed a new
constitution and in 1886 the great
Southwestern territory seeded from
Mexico.
The attitude of the United States
toward Mexico with relation 10 Texas
was for a long time exactly what II
had been toward Spain with regard
TO the Mexican states. Jackson was
known .o sympathize with the Texas
insurgents. but a historian records
that he was restrained from taking
drastic action by an honorable sense
of what the International obligations
of the United States demanded.
Despite his we'll earned reputation
as q belligerent some of Jackson s
messages read as il they had been
written in 1915 or eve so recently
As early in the present year. In one
In which he called attention to claims
long held against Mexico by this gov
eminent for property seized and bod
fly injuries inflicted he said:
Acted With F~orbearanee.
Il trust. however. by tempering
frnness with courtesy and acting
with great ~forbearance upon every
incident that has occurred or tina,
may happen. to do and to obtain JUS
tice, and thus avoid the necessity
OF again bringing this subject to the
view OF congress-"
Two months later February 6
1887 he wrote:
1.-THE length Of time since some Of
the Injuries have been committed. the
repeated and unavailing applications
for redress, the wanton character o.
some of the outrages upon the prop
erty and persons OF our citizens, upor
the officers and flag of the unitet
States. independent Of recent insult!
TO this government and people by thu
late extraordinary Mexican minister
would justify. in the eyes OF all ma
lions. immediate war
THAT remedy, however" Genera
jackson added, should not be uset
by. Just and generous nations, con
fding in their strength, for injurie
committed, IL 1t can be honorabl.
avoided.
There we're few important develop
ments in the administration Of Val
Buren, or in Harrison's n montl
in the presidential chair. but l5i
produced an incident of a nature witt
which students OF recent American
history are familiar. Daniel Webster
Tyler's secretary ef st2tc, resigned
after having served a little more tina
two gears.