davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Ekalaka eagle. [volume] (Ekalaka, Mont.) 1909-1920, 1916-09-08
Rivalry For Joe's Hand
By MILDRED A. SAUER

occupied. and he saw BIOL, in his place.
He didn't approach the two and make
Il scene. but there was CONSERVATION
within him. He did not wen claim
his right to sit by the girl. He Went
on In another part Of the field. nnlSin.
his wrath not against Joe. who was to
he blamed if amy one was. but AGAINST
Bob.
When the game was finished and the
multitude left the athletic grounds
Johnnie saw his rival walking with
Joe toward her home. His own route
lay in this direction. Indeed, lie lived
not far from her. and she could look
from her window into his back yard.
When Eul, left her Johnnie joined him
and accused him of Intentionally oc-
rnpyin@ his place at the baseball game.
Bob was innocent of the charge. hut
certain words used by Johnnie riIel
him.
Joe had laid aside her belongings
and was sitting by her window when
she saw Bob climb the fence in the
rear "f .In%Illnie's home and approach
Johnnie with apparent hostile intent.
The next thing She saw was Il battle.
II did not take Joe long to discern
the cause of this encounter. Realizing
that she had not properly protected the
boy she had promised to sit beside at
the game. il was plain to her that this
l~iS@raceful fight between her "
friends w;ls her WI fault. Running
downstairs and out through Il back
door. She vanlted all fences that sepa-
rated her from the complaints. finally
aliyhtiny in The yard where they We're
fighting. But 50 engaged We're they
with each other that they did not see
her.
What ~preaOminatel i'll .Jue'S mind
WAS This: Through her neglect tlle~,.
two boys had been brought 70 punch
each other. She was angry with her
self. but Still more angry With them
for making her fault more ylarin..
The fact Of their rivalry for her did
not enter her head. Indeed. She did not
know that there was a rivalry.
1t happened that the gardener had
been using a hose Il water some plants
and had left it on the ground. Joe
seized it. and The first intimatiOn of her
presence to the competitors for her ia
vor was q stream OF water poured over
them. For Il few moments. not dis
ierninI the cause OF the interruption.
they continued To maui each other.
Then both turned and. seeing the OBJ
iect of their devotion directing the
stream, they ceased to fight and St"o,
apart. W|hrreul"n Joe dropped the
hose and stood looking III them am.
=rilN. She was trying To find words tt
express what was within her, but, fail
inc. She jumped the fence and ran
away.
That was the end If the rivalry fnl
Joe Sommer>' favor un the part nf
these two boys. for she turned the cold
! shoulder oh both of them.
The Ekalaka eagle. [volume] (Ekalaka, Mont.) 1909-1920, 1916-09-08
Box Bean Bag.

To play this game Nnn need Il llllhoN,
some envelopes nnd heavy buttons.
Each player Shmtl,l have five envelopes.
Cut II hole in the 1u|, of the lnN :,ln}ll
six inches square. Put Two heavy Inll
tons in each envelope and seal H.. Each
player writes upon his five envelopes
his name. lie numbers the envelopes
of his series |. :. >. l and j. To play
the game, stand six feet away from
The box that has The hole rrl in lis top.
Try To toss an %envel"l" INFO the hole.
Begin with envelope No. | and 20 on
up 10 envelope No. =. Leave all en-
velopcs as they fall. \ players Senrr
is determined after he has tossed his
five envelopes in series. II is the sum
of all envelopes that he has been able
10 Toss into The box. All pllv is made
in turn and all order of play is arrived
AT 10y counting out for the start. The
first player to make Il score of fifty
points wins.
The Ekalaka eagle. [volume] (Ekalaka, Mont.) 1909-1920, 1916-09-08
Cream Of Peanut Soup.

Materials: One quart of roasted pea
nuts. one pint each of milk and wafer.
one-half teaSpoonfnl of salt. one quart
of thin cream one tablespoonful Of
butter, one tablespoonful Of -four. pep
per and salt.
Utensils: Saucepan. spoon. cup.
knife, ch"pping tray and PURGE sieve.
Directions: Remove the skins from
the peanuts and chop fine: add the
milk and water and simmer until the
NUTS can be rubbed through the sieve.
Put through the sieve and return the
mixture to the tire; add The cream.
butter and flour. rubbed together: sea
o with salt and pepper and simmer
ulle-llalf hour.
The Ekalaka eagle. [volume] (Ekalaka, Mont.) 1909-1920, 1916-09-08
For the p Paper Readers
THE TRADES OF THE DUMB.
Any Number Of Children Can Play This
Amusing Game.

Amusing Game.
Amy number of children can play this
game. and II is amusing and interest
ing. Let one piaNrr repair To the han
or To anuller lu,ln and decide. what
trade he Will r%r!,le~,n1. When ready
he Knocks ON the door :lIlu enters.
Without :, word or Il Sllilr lie begins
hy motions to SHOW What his chosen
trade j.. Perhaps he is !; carpenter.
Then he Inetrnl> ia hammer nails. Ia
SaM or plane u board. Perhaps he is !"
con%hmall. In that east. he makes he
!ltNt ln drive Il horse. to turn Il car
riagt or make the slpnu 90 ZlAilur
>rWS and cutS imaginary cloth and
tries ON garments. y. painter goes
through the nuliuE~ OF painting. dip
ping an unseen brush into II pretended
pail and >l,lta,liE- the paint on wall ur
fluur. There are uliler trades. Dut
may lr Il musician. :: policeman. SWEEP
II. ~urrS&lnahpr. nllllinrr, farmer. butch
or. baker. grover or sailor.
IT the player laughs e" answers or
speaks he must pay Il %1"rIpi, WIttlt
the game is over. The other I,laNr lS
Try their ln~>l tN nEaEiu- funny re-
marks tn cause him tn laugh and lose
his unnll,lr>>. and lr has lu be very
alert NOT to @ri caught ANSWERING" some
question or suggestion.
The Ekalaka eagle. [volume] (Ekalaka, Mont.) 1909-1920, 1916-09-08
fashions and the Household
THE FIVE O'CLOCK.
Goodies For the Tea Table at the
Height Of Its Season.

Goodies For the Tea Table at the
Height of Its Season.
There are mai'y tempting ways; of
serving dates besides plain and a. Il
sweet. l>r them as It fitting for sand
WirlIrS. Take two cups of dates. put
them through Il meat chopper. then
add Il rul, Of peanut butter and blend
them together. Thea spread the paste
I'el wrel slices of white bread.
Another WOMAN also use, dates in
baked rGstalu. lit tapiuca and as lilIin@
for cookies. pies and cakes. Mixed
with apples. celery and nuts they make
q delicious Salau 10 use dates as II
pudding cooked with rice. add t" n
quart of milk a cup of stoned dates and
a quarter of :: cup of rice. Swprtrn
and bake in :: slow oven.
Cook keeps in her cold closet an as
sorlmch1 OF pa#1pS and lM1ielS that
are used so much in preparing rclishc>
for the tea, after dinner Supl,rrS and
bridge parties. She has them ready in
small. labeled glass Jars and lidbitS
and sauces can he made at II moment :
llolltr. Here are Il rev ni her best
recipes:
Sarlinc Hutter.-Itul, skinned and
bOneu salIlI,eS to :: paste and HE
gradually blend. =. little lennon juice
may be added to butter to give it very
desirable sandwich tlaNor>. Orange
butter for afternoon tea sand Wiches
can he mixed With chopped nuts and
figs or any other >Wret filling. Grated
range rind may flavor the butter.
Olives may be ground in Il vegetable
chopper, mashed 10 a paste aud cream
cd into butter. ral,pr> are chopped and
crramp1 with butter. alI either nf
these can lr used on lruilcd chops ~
hcefStcakS. rs sandwich hNl1rrs or on
green peas ~ string beans \" i,nnr"Nta
the flavor.
The Ekalaka eagle. [volume] (Ekalaka, Mont.) 1909-1920, 1916-09-08
Religious
Bible Trade Disturbed.

1IOte SFaQe O.SSGi geo.
Alarm obtains among publishers OF
religious books and urriodicalS Ovcr the
advances i'm prices of paper. ink. leatl.
az and glue. Purchasing Agent .Ien.
nin@S of the Methodist Book Concern
says its bills for whit" paper alone will
advance this year by Sl3ouO0 and that
ink. leather and clue will increase the
sum +" Sl:'p'nm. An Immediate effect
Is the decrease" in the grants of PEN
Si"iIS to aged ministers. who receive
profits from ll,r concerns business.
The American Bible society has Just
ISSUED Il statement explaining. to nam
oilers Of Bibles its inability To till orders
promptly. owing to advances in prices
ana liiIdl;lnrrs in railroad shipments.
1t is stated that the ,Wn cent Tesla,
melltS will cost twice as mulch rs for
lnerly.
The Easter Bible. prayer hook and
hNmlial trade. always large. is serious
~ handicapped this year both ly Sup-
ply and by price.
Easter music is said not TO he much
affected. Orders for it We're given long
ago. More than in amy previous Easter
year music will he American both in
composition and in manufacture. The
German supply of Easter carols is
wholly cut of and the English in great
measure 50. English composers have
gone to the war or are in no mood to
write music. y result is that Ameri-
can composers are having everything
their own way.
100000 New Workers Nonc~hurchaoers,
China. India. Africa and The islands
Of the sea are not the only places
where missionaries are needed. accDru-
ing 70 the open air ~evangcliS,ic com-
mlttee OF the National Bible institute,
which presented some figures to the
institute recently.
According 10 Frank ii. Mann. chair.
man nf the open air committee. there
are o.NA'.u'N in \rw York Who do not
attend church. HI. quoted these ti.-
ules from 4 chart prepared by John III.
Wolf. general secretary of the olnmit-
tee. who 1evn1es all his time To the in
Stitute work. The chart represented
the nnclurrllr'l population ~ Il big
black spot.
Mr.. Mann said the figures We're talk
enfrom the lHlN census. that being the
last. and thai the census proved that
out of Il population of Approximately
4. StAl.'Mu There were l.2o,I.OM Roman
Catholics. .uninN Jews who attend
>~ynago@mr>. ::'..o.OtO Professionals. and
the rest are not connected With any
church.
Mr.. Mann said that the Bible insti-
tu1e sought To bring about some reform
by taking the gospel to the people who
never enter a church. 1t did this by
sending out ronSecraten men to preach
on soap boxes from street corners.
The Ekalaka eagle. [volume] (Ekalaka, Mont.) 1909-1920, 1916-09-08

cheeSecloth. Put one tablespoonful Of
uripping> into fry pan; when hot put
in the roe. with tin plate or lid
and fry very slowly ten minutes. Re
move cover and turn carefully with
cake turner $" as not to break the roe.
Dust with salt and pepper. cover and
fry for five minutes. Ilcove ana fry
light brown on both sides. Serve with
lemon and "nrnisll With parsley. Al
ways he careful not to break the roe.
The Ekalaka eagle. [volume] (Ekalaka, Mont.) 1909-1920, 1916-09-08
A FLOATING FORTUNE.
The Right Kind Of Whale Is Heavily
F%reiqhted With Wealth.

First let us uiSI'el The popular idea
that q whale is Il fish. 1t is not 4 fish.
but an animal. 1t feeds its young with
water il can be drowned. 4 fish eN.,
tracts oxygen from the water and
takes il through its ellis. But the
whale has To rise to the surface and
get Il supply of oxygen from the air.
When it does This it %Slullts water tn
make room for air. and The fishermen
say, "Tilere She blows"
!. whale has u large. flat tail. about
eighteen feet across. Every fish has an
upright tail. That is because fish need
their tails only 10 act us ruluerS. l;ut
Il whale. when he needs oxygen, has to
beat down the water and get to the sur.
face in bounds. That's the reason his
tail is fiat.
The baleen. or Whalel,onp whale. ear
ries all the wllalthone in his mouth.
1t hangs down from his upper jaw i'll
a vast network. He eats The smallest
sort of jellylish. etc. Having no teeth.
he sWims right into Il Slloal Of things
that form his food. and the net work OF
Wh:lletl0ne acts MS Il huge fishing Net.
Whalrhulr is worth SlO.DtN Il ton. and
one whale may callN, n and 4 half
tons of it. Besides W~llalebone. we get
tons of oil from the whale. 1t is used
for uinlments and Very fine candles.
And from Il certain species OF whale
VIZ get anhergriS. which is worth
from $40 lu $40 an ounce. The whale
is Il floating fortune Milwaukee, Sell
tinel.
The Ekalaka eagle. [volume] (Ekalaka, Mont.) 1909-1920, 1916-09-08
Larded Sweetbreads.

Put them in cold water. rcm"ve the
pipes and membranes; cook Them in
boiling sailed water with ule table
spoonful Of lemon juice twenty min
utrS and plunge int" cold water to
harden; dry, lard them with strips Of
salt pork and bake until brown. hast
iny with brown stock. Serve with
peas.
The Ekalaka eagle. [volume] (Ekalaka, Mont.) 1909-1920, 1916-09-08
STYLES In Sleeves.

An the new tight bMlire> have long
tight sleeves. but on the picture blonSes
there are sleeves which recall the leg
n-lnutton outline and also sleeves fin
i>hed off with voluminOuS frillS of fine
lace or embroidered 1nlle. 70 morn
ing hluuSeS the simple bishop sleeve
holds its W lnslNely. For washing
}lo,SpS This is The best of all sleeves.
II is as practical rs it is becoming.
The Ekalaka eagle. [volume] (Ekalaka, Mont.) 1909-1920, 1916-09-08

and there in sheltered spots in th"
woods for the birds Il great deal of
substantial comfort and happiness may
he given. After iltavy SHOWS. when
fallen weed seeds and insects are GOV
tl'ed up. or especially after Sleet
storms, when everything edible is coat
ed over beyond possible finding for
several days. many Il little feathered
The Ekalaka eagle. [volume] (Ekalaka, Mont.) 1909-1920, 1916-09-08

'tlmmy' gets empty, and birds, with
their excessive vitality and the ntce>-
Sity of keeping up Il high normal tenn
rcralure, are quickly weakened by lack
of food and fall victims TO resulting
odd. 1t is not Il rare thing to find
many small SoiourncrS in the winter
woods frozen to death after i cold
Sll:lp y.
The Ekalaka eagle. [volume] (Ekalaka, Mont.) 1909-1920, 1916-09-08
Feedino the Birds.

Whenever boy scouts take !: Wlni'f
bike Il chance offers for that good ,urll
10 be done. by taking along Il few
pounds of cOrnmeal or Il ba"fnl Of
hreaucrumbS ami scattering" some here
The Ekalaka eagle. [volume] (Ekalaka, Mont.) 1909-1920, 1916-09-08
Traits Of the Zu

~ VI lIO ties
1t is q rrru-niZci fact. say the
Southern Workman. 1lE.t the Zulu
tribe is ule of The finest in SOntllern5
Africa. The Zulu has Il sturdy frame,
Il strong chest. wonderful digestion.
magnificent teeth ami line muscles. He
can stand hunger. fatigue and expos
sure.
While he is slow To adopt modern
methods of till;l.r. irrigation and fer
liliZin", he is beginning to recognize
their advantages. His hospitality. in
difference 10 pain. SENSE of hllmor.
good temper. love uf children and
lWurlhincSS are all good traits in
his character. "He is :, manly >ptci-
men, not {; cringiuS loauy. and in his
natural state Il gentleman. every bit
of him."
The Ekalaka eagle. [volume] (Ekalaka, Mont.) 1909-1920, 1916-09-08
Cream Of Beet Soup.

Materials: one rnpfnI Of hectS We'll
cooked. one pint Of mutton stock. Two
teaSpOOnfnIS Of -four. two l~eaSrouiIfllS
Of butter. one pint OF milk. salt and
pepper.
Utensils: TWO sHllcrpan>. fine sieve.
spoon and cup.
Directions: Cut the Icets fine and
simmer in the mutton stock fifteen
minutes. Rub through sieve. Mix the
butter and flour and add to the NUT
ton stock and beet l,uree. Heat thor
oughly. stirring constantly. and add to
a pint Of hot milk: season with salt
and pepper.
The Ekalaka eagle. [volume] (Ekalaka, Mont.) 1909-1920, 1916-09-08
1.-The High Seas

by 1.-THE high seas" referred to in
article, of the constitution of tho
United States is meant the open sea-
that is, the waters outside the civil
jurisdiction of amy country whatever.
which. according to the law of nations.
is limited to one marine league. or
three geographical miles. from the
shore. Even the great lakes beyond.
the limit designated above are regard,
ed rs high seas"
The Hays free press. [volume] (Hays, Kan.) 1908-1924, 1916-09-02
First published August 20, 1861
Read Notice.


State Of Kansas,
Ellis County,
To WHOM IT MAY CONCERN:
Take Notice, That legal petition
signed by Mrs Annie z. Shade and
other householders of Hays City, Kan
SaS, In said County, has been presented
to the Board OF County Commissioners,
praying for the location of road, as
follows, viz: Beginning at point on
the east line of section 5-14-1S and 40
feet more or less south of the northeast
corner Of section 5-14-1S, thence in
northwesterly direction and parallel to
the north and south lines of Wilson
Avenue in the City of Hays, Kansas,
800 feet more or less to point on the
north line Of section 5-14-1S, $50 feet
more or less west Of the northeast cor
ner of section 5-14-1S and there ter
inmate. Said Road TO be 20 feet in
width. The initial point of road being
where the center line of Wilson Ave
nue. intersects the east line of section
5-14-18 and the terminal point being
where the center line of Wilson Avenue
extended interSects the north line of
section 5-14-18, connecting and CORE
spending to Wilson Avenue IN c. W.
Reeder's Add to Hays, Kansas.
And that said Board has appointed
William Grabbe, Isaac Zeigler and Eli
Cole, Viewers, who will meet at the
point of beginning OF said road, as peti-
toned for, on the 18th day OF Septem-
Der, 1916, and proceed to view said road,
as the law directs, at which time and
place all persons interested may attend
and have a hearing. In case said view
ers fail to meet on the day designated,
they may meet on the following day, as
provided by law, without further notice.
Witness my hand and official seal of
said County this 25th day of August
1916. Geo. 81. Brown,
County Clerk
The Hays free press. [volume] (Hays, Kan.) 1908-1924, 1916-09-02
The Fair Needs You.

The Golden Belt Fair Association
hereby publicly invites every citizen In
the District to become a member OF
the Fair Association.
It is impossible for the Committee in
charge to call personally upon each and
everyone, and if you have not so far
been requested, you are hereby invited
to call at the SecretaTy's Office and be-
come a stockholder and identified with
the Fair.
We do not want to overlook anyone.
GOLDEN BELT FAIR ASSOCIATION,
P. J. Deane, Sec'y.
For Sale.-A U. S. cream separator,
good as new, at less than half price.
a12tf E. B. Matthew.
The Hays free press. [volume] (Hays, Kan.) 1908-1924, 1916-09-02

termination of road. Road TO be 40
feet wide.
And that said Board has appoin ted
William Grabbe, Isaac Zsigler and Eli
Cole viewers, who viii meet at the point
of beginning of said road, as petitioned
for, on the 18th day Of September
1916, and proceed to view said road, as
the law directs, at which time and place
all persons interested may attend and
have hearing In case said viewers
fail to meet on the day designated,
they may meet on the following day, as
provided by law, without further no
tice.
Witness my hand and official seal of
said County, this 25th day of August,
1916. Geo. H. Brown,
County Clerk.
The Hays free press. [volume] (Hays, Kan.) 1908-1924, 1916-09-02
First published August 26, 1850
Road Notice.

Road Notice.
State of Kansas,
Ellis County,
To WHOM IT MAY CONCERN:
Take Notice, That a legal petition
signed by, Annie E. Shade and other
householders of Hays, Kansas, in said
County, has been presented to the
Board of County Commissioners, pray
ing for the Location of a road, as fol-
lows, viz: Beginning at point in the
center of Elm Street. in the city Of
HAYS, Kansas, where said street inter
sects the north line of section 5-14-18,
thence southwesteT1y and parallel to the
boundaries of Elm Street q feet more
or less into said section 5, thence south
IL degrees 30 min, east along the east
bank of Big Creek, 322 feet more or
less, to point on the west line of Mrs.
Ryan's tract and 168 feet more or less
north from the southwest corner Of
said tract in n. E. = Of n. n. E of
section 5-14-1S, said point being the
The Hays free press. [volume] (Hays, Kan.) 1908-1924, 1916-09-02

Ali mortgages are written in our
Office at Hays, Kansas. We pay
Out as soon as papers are signed.
Plenty money on hand for this pur-
pose. No delay. J. NJ. Schaefer.
The Hays free press. [volume] (Hays, Kan.) 1908-1924, 1916-09-02
For Rent.

Three comfortable neatly furnished
rooms for light housekeeping, suitable
for young couple, or for four young
ladies. Light and telephone. Phone
365, or call on or address Mrs. G. D.
Baughm an, Hays, Kansas.
The Hays free press. [volume] (Hays, Kan.) 1908-1924, 1916-09-02

You will save money by placing
your farm loan with us. We pay
cash as soon as papers are signed.
]. NJ. Schaefer.
The Hays free press. [volume] (Hays, Kan.) 1908-1924, 1916-09-02
victoria. September S.

Should you or your child have any
thing wrong with the eyes, ears, nose
or throat, or need glasses. make a date
with DR.. Nj. Jaw Brown, offices in Camp
bell Building, Salina, Kansas, or see
him at Victoria, on Tuesday, Septem-
Der 9Th; Ellis, the 9Th, and Russell, the
7th
The Hays free press. [volume] (Hays, Kan.) 1908-1924, 1916-09-02
For Sale.

For Sale.
My black driving mare and buggy
almost new-and harness. Mare is
perfectly gentle. Lady can drive her
with safety. Mrs. Christofferson,
Windsor Cafe
The Hays free press. [volume] (Hays, Kan.) 1908-1924, 1916-09-02

In witness whereof have hereunto
seal this 18th day of July, A D. 1916
FRED y. DR9ILING,
Treasurer of Ellis County, Kansas
(SEAL)
The Hays free press. [volume] (Hays, Kan.) 1908-1924, 1916-09-02
SATURDAY. SEPT. 2, 1916
Notice OF Dennquens Tax

office of County Treasurer of Ellis
County, Kansas.
Hays, Kansas, July Is, 1915.
Notice is hereby given that the taxes
for the year 1915 on the following tracts
of land and town lots. situated in the
County of Ellis and State of Kansas,
are now due and unpaid and that unless
the same are paid on or before the first
Tuesday in September, to-Wit, Tuesday,
September the 5th 1916, I will on that
day and the next succeeding days until
all of said tracts of land and town lots
are sold, proceed to sell at public sale
at my office in Hays City, Kansas, SO
much Of each tract of land and town
lot as is necessary to pay the taxes of
the year 1915 and the penalties and costs
thereon.
Hays Original
The Bennington evening banner. (Bennington, Vt.) 19??-1961, 1916-08-07
Senator Pace Defended.

As The Herald has already stated,
It believes that Senator Carroll $
Page was right in voting against tho
rural credits bill, for the reasons
which he states in his Advertisements
and for other reasons.
In fact. the Senator's argument
against the rural credit bonds because
they would be exempt from taSation'
in Vermont is not the strongest that
could be made. The real objection 10
rural credits by government fat is
fundamental. The Herald objects to
the plan for reasons that seem much
more iniport2nt than any That Som
tor Page has mentioned.
In the Hrst place, any scheme tc es
tahl!sh credit where credit does not
exist is on o par with making silver
worth so much, regardless of currency
and market conditions There is
plenty Of money in this country ior all
legitimate enterprise, and the nr0pos-
al of the government to invade the do
main OF private enterprise is lmpoytln-
eni ana vicious
Fiat credits viii place premium on
! speculation and tend toward shiitess-
ness. The scheme will discount aud
discourage private initiative and effort
and lpaco The farmer in the condition
of being dependent on paternal gov
crnmout, instead OF being the master
and director OF that government.
In Vermont there is no particular
need Tor rural credits. The farmers
are the strength and backbone OF the
banks, they have excellent credit
now, they have no heavy crops &c
move at pressure prices, and even Il
they had, they could get all the mon
| ey they need az rates OF interest thai
| are going down instead OF up.
At its best, the scheme Of rural cred
It's is devoted TO the interests OF Ger
tain sections Of the West Middle
West ana South, where RACES oi inter
est arc higher than In Vermont ncccs
sarily due to being secured ON cron
and real estate Of shifting values du'
to local conditions
The problem OF rural credits IS
real problem, biz problem, so rea
and so big that &c cannot be settled b.
any patcrnal scheme OF lending farm
ers government money regardless o
the iuhcXible rules of character an
credit, to say nothing OF The laws O
supply and demand
The Senator's reason for votIn
against the rural credits bill is goot
SO far as It goes, but the real fund.-
mental objections to the scheme az
as stated herewith. Rutland lleral,