davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1916-02-25
GARRISON WNL.. Ne: Il. !:
BUILD SCHOOL.
Election to Decide Erecting New
Building Was Held Yes.
tcrday.
tcrday.

Garrison will have new t$25 300
school. II will house. the high school
and higher grades.S I'M election was
held there yesterday and 2SO voted to-
issue SIS. 900 bonds and 40 were op-
posed. The district has $4,000 on
hand available FOR building purposes
which, with the bond issue, meets
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1916-02-25

Mr.. and Mrs. Freigang of Under
wood were in the city yesterday.
Mrs. Ira Falkenstein of Baldwin
was visitor in the city yesterday.
Miss Greengard of Mandan was a
visitor in the capital city yesterday.
business visitor at the court house
Thursday.
Mrs. Ella Alvey OF Braddock was in
the city yesterday, visiting friends
and shopping.
Joseph Hamstiger and daughter Of
Halliday We're visitors in the capital
city Thursday w.
l.. III. Langley of Driscoll transact
ed business and called on friends
here yesterday. I..
Peter Friestadl OF Harmon was
among the business visitors in the
capital city Thursday.
w. L.. watson OF Mckenzie was
among the business visitors in the
capital city yesterday.
Charles D. Blakeslee of Fargo, a
we'll known travelling man, is spend
ing few days in The capital city.
J. G. Simmons of the Merchants
Credit company returned yesterday
from trip over the north 500 dis
trict.
Thomas IIOllingwOrth of Regan was
in the city yesterday and visited his
| wife, who is a patient in the St. Al
eXius hospital.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1916-02-25

e. Erickson, John Puth, S. A. Peter
son, Andrew Nelson, William Schae
fer and G.. j. ROsling.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1916-02-25

PAINTED WOODS VISITORS HERE
Among the business visitors in the
capital city from Painted Woods
Thursday we're: John p. Nelson, Nels
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1916-02-25
SALE ON ALUMINIUM WARE.

SWCG ON N6VVUUNOW "NUE.
Notice the advertisement in this
issue. Of Special Sale at the Tomas
Hardware Co.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1916-02-25
CITY NEWS

W. T. RekO of Mandan was a bust
ness visitor here Thursday.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1916-02-25

GusSNER'S
GROCERY DEPARTMENT.
We Want Your Business.

GHOCEHT OEFAH NEW.
Buy your Canned Goods by the half
dozen or dozen and save money We
specialize on Curtice Bros. line,
packed at Rochester, New York, and
find they bring repeated business and
new customers.
Try these Curtice goods:
Refugee Beans, cut, per Y DOS .85
Per doz 1.65
Round Wax Beans, cut, Y doz.. 80
Per dO2 Ito
Round Wax Beans, strinsless,
Per u doz. ................ 1.OO
Per dOz 200
Baby Lima Beans, per Y doz. q. 1.10
Per dOz. .................. 2.15
Concentrated Tomatoes. Lib.
tins, per u doz. ........... .55
Fer dOZ. ................... l.lO
Golden Pumpkin, per N doz. 49,. 80
Per doz .......... 1.55
B. l.. Succotash, per n doz..... 80
FER dOZ ...,........... l./o
Sweet Garden Peas, per Il dOz.. .85
Per d0Z .................. LOB
Baby Beets, special, 2 cans for. .35
ONIONS.
Homegrown white OnOns-Order a
bushel-they are very cheap and
easily kept. Per bushel ...... 60c
LINGoN BERRIES.
The genuine-direct from Norway
quarts for ..................2 Csc
Jumbo White Peanuts, per lb. Toe
CANDY Department.
A candy department being natu-
raj adjunct to a grocery store, we are
developing ours and handling a line
of the best, "Ramers, the quality
kind" r.,s,,...s,.,--..-.
This is the opinion Of one of our
good customers. 49, 49,,
Daughter, who was that young
nuisance honking in front of the
house last night?"
gs 1T was MOntmOrency, Father;
sixteen honks means 4 love YOU"
well, tell him to really show you
with box of Ramer's.'
lOddy specials
Tip Top Souvenir Package,
ID at .oUc
Party Favorite Souvenir Package,
| h. at OBSERVATION-DISCLOSURES. .8Oc
FRESH FRUITS AND VEGETABLES
Florida Strawberries just iv-ripe,
fine flavor, and bright as a dollar
Srin
Head Lettuce Leaf Lettuce
Crisp Celery Cucumbers
Radishes
Green Onions Parsley
New Carrots
New Beets New Rutabagoes
Tomatoes
Ripe Bananas, fancy, per dozen SOC
MEAT DEPARTMENT.
Our feeding establishment is the
finest and best equipped in the state
At prese n, we have over 900 head of
fine cattle feeding. and with our ex-
pert care. and the best of feed they
( are deyelopjAg quality fast.
We aFEa68xious to please you be-
cause wHrealize that satisfied GUS
toners are the best advertisement
We gladly rectify errors or ex-
change goods that are not satisfac-
tory.
OUR PRODUCTS.
Fancy Blue Ribbon Beef.
Grain Fed Young Pork.
Grain Fattened Spring Lambs.
Open Steam Kettle Rendered Lard.
Fancy Sausages, All Kinds.
Mild Cured Breakfast Bacon.
Mild Cured Hams.
For satisfaction phone your orders
here
Geo. Cussner Co.
Phone GO $40 Main st.
q
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1916-02-25

Mr. and Mrs. Freigang of Under
wood were in the city yesterday.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1916-02-25

Thomas IIOllingworth of Regan was
in the city yesterday and visited his
wife, who is a patient in the St. AL.
eXius hospital.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1916-02-25
CANDY DEPARTMENT.

A candy department being a natll'
raj adjunct to grocery store, we are
developing ours and handling line
of the best, "Ramers, the quality
La,
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1916-02-25

J. G. Simmons of the Merchants
Credit company returned yesterday
from trip over the north 500 dis
trict.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1916-02-25

Buy your Canned Goods by the half
dozen or dozen and save money. We
specialize on Curtice Bros. line,
packed at Rochester, New York, and
find they bring repeated business and
new customers.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1916-02-25

Mrs. Ira Falkenstein Of Baldwin
was a visitor in the city yesterday.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1916-02-25

Charles D. Blakeslee of Fargo, a
we'll known travelling man, is spend
ing few days in the capital city.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1916-02-25

Miss Greengard of Mandan was a
visitor in the capital city yesterday.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1916-02-25

ONIONS.
Homegrown white OniOns-Order a
bushel-they are very cheap and
easily kept. Per bushel ........ 60c
LlNGON BERRIES.
The genuine-direct from Norway
2 quarts for .................. Csc
Jumbo White Peanuts, per lb. :. 1Oc
The Detroit times., 1916-03-02
AUTO KILLS BOY;
DRIVER IS HELD
! Son of PatrOlman Tried to
Jump On Truck, Says
Motorist

Struck bv an automobile AZ Hol-
comb and Goetheaves., Wednesday
evening. Thomas Brazier, Jr.. S
years old, son OF Patrolman Thomas
Brazier. OF No. 7Ss 1.2 Holeomb-ave-.
was killed instantly. George See
ger, of No. sf5 Beniteau-ave., the
driver cf the automobile truck, is
bpSS held b. tie police. charged
with manslaughter.
In o statement &c Assistant Prose
cuyc- Robert T. Speed, Seeger said
he did no, xnov when the truck
struck the child. He said. the nrst
warning he hse ~ the accident was
when he heard a woman scream.
Then he looked tack and saw the
child lying on the pavement. A rear
Wheel Of the truck passec over the
boys body.
Seeger said q witness told him
tina. the boy tried TO climb on the
side OF q truck aud fell in front Of
the rear wheel
The Detroit times., 1916-03-02
PROGRESSIVE
TEACHER FIRED
Said English of Magazines Is
Superior to Text
Books

PORTLAND. ore. March I'll.
Willis JcHries believes formal gram
mar and rhetoric text books should
be- discarded from public schools.
This belief. and the fact that Jeffrie..
taught his English classes from the
contents OF current magazines and
uopul novels, constituted "eyil in
flence. incompetence and lnsubor
dnatiOn" ia the eyes uf the Port
land school board Today. Prof
Jenries is oui Of Job. but his in.
fucuce is still felt in Portland school
circles In the midg: % his hear.
ing before inc board which ~ unan-
imous vote had disapproyed his
methc Jedrics resigned
Since resignug. Jeffries has spent
most Of his evenings lccturing about
town on the subject OF reforms in
the teaching OF English in high
schools. ''Forget your text books
on grammar and rhetoric and learn
English by reading Stevenson. mod.
ern authors and current literature. 4"
says Jenries, No great man ever
condescended 10 writ, text book
and the authors of tccnni Il texts
or grammar and rhet -ic are penny
a-Hners compared with authors
whose work f. published popular
magazine Formally charged with
EVIL influence. Incompetence aud in.
The Detroit times., 1916-03-02
THIEVES FAIL TO
PILFER $25,O00

HARTFORD. Ark. March 3
Robbers made two elaborate efforts
the other day to obtain s25.Ooo
which had been sent here from Kan
sas City, No, 10 meet the payrolls
OF the mines OF this part of the
state. They first cut every tele
phone line leading TO the town. They
then broke into the postotice. but
failed TO find 5000 which had been
hidden in the building. Next they
broke into local bank in which
$4,000 was located in a safe. They
did not modest the safe and IL Ia
believed they were frightened away
by an automobiles who passed the
bank about the time the robbers
are believed 10 have visited H.
The Detroit times., 1916-03-02
MAYOR IS
BADLY BEATEN
Mckeighan Loses Out I'm At
tempt TO Secure Re-
nomination

FLINT, Mich March s.-Mayor
William r. MakeiThan Was defeated
~ a heavy vote Yesterday in his at
tempt ic once more gain the Repuo-
ncan nomination for the chief mas
istracy. His opponent, Earl : John
son. also Repul lican, polled 1850
votes 10 McKeighan's e,767.
In complete returns Indicated
that the entire McKeighan admins
tration vould shan, the fate OF its
leader
The election VAS hotly contested
and the polls we're watched care
fully C prevent illegal voting. One
man was arrested and five others
ale heing sought by officers.
The Detroit times., 1916-03-02
n. Y.BOY BURGLAR
FROM DETROIT.
Lad of Is Terrorized Brooklyn;
Entered POlicemens
Homes

NEW YORK, March 2.-insomnia
in Brooklyn was relieved today
when the police announced the cap
ture OF an lsyesr-old boy, who,
they say. admits he was the man
behind the jimmy in majority Of
so burglaries recently reported The
boy. Peter PliskoW. said he was a
graduate OF Detroit high school
and while there lived az No. 1871
Division-st.
Really. am not so bad. for |
entered the homes OF two cops and
did not steal their revolVers. Plis'
kow told the police In one home
all I found sas baby bank, and
breaking II open. ! left the money
on q table"
The Detroit times., 1916-03-02

matter how much YOU may hunt me.
Il IS the Law of the Green Forest
and the Green Meadows hat each
one must look out Tor himself and
get good meal whenever and
wherever ne can. II Is a good law
because IL keeps the wits OF all OF
rs sharp. SO II Il ever happens
that am that good meal for you
won'J even cry when You catch me.
But youn never do. IL. Reddy. No,
sir: you'll never do H.
Don't boast. Mrs. Grouse Don
boast. warned Redly You are
smart, bur smart as you are Won
we're caught in tha, snare"
THAT is true. replied Mr..
Grouse. soberly But IL MAS \ dan
ger OF which L knew nothing u
was AT unfair danger. a terriDiy IN
ssir danger But nov that I've learn.
ed about II I'll never b. caugh mat
way again : shall keep away from
hat little brush fence hereaftsr
you won't have 20. because Far
mer Browns Boy has smashed - at
down replied Reddy ~But you vlll
have TO watch or for ne You are
looking very fine. Mr rouse. and
something cells me- tt.t you would
taste even fner han YOU ooh %
Reddy grinned and turned 30 trot
away.
The Detroit times., 1916-03-02

marchers carried a big American
nag and banners that read Baptist
Boosters" "The Church Around the
Corner" and Baptist Church. Agents
for New Grip on Life" The Rev.
william Colt.nsn, pastor Of the
church. organized and marched al
the head OF the column.
Thursday night members OF the
Hamilton Boulevard Evangelical as
scciatioa and Euclid-ave. United
Brethren churches will attend the
tabernacle In a body. This is the
only United Brethren church in De
iroit. and the pastor. the Rev. A. A.
Kei.er, invites al other members
OF the faith 10 Join his nock at the
Presbyterian church. where they will
assemble at o'clock.
Prayer meetings In the homes for
FRIDAY morning at 10 o'clock, are
announced as follows:
Mrs. Ives, 40. 20l Geneva-ave.;
Mrs. Schstfer, No. % Prospect-ave.;
nrS. duItfs ~ 90 tss
meets With district No. 3: meets
With district 10 Z: Mrs Gleason,
Nc. sosa John R--s,.; Mrs. Trent, No.
20 Gambler; Mrs. DeMorney. No. 2l5
Fsrris-ave.: Ms. Patten, No. 5s3
Gilbert Mrs. Forsyth, No. "a Ford
ave: Mrs. Burr. No. All Waveriy-
ave: Mrs. stewart, No. 4lo Ford
ava: Mrs. McCollum. No. $40 Tyler
ave: Mrs. Becker, No. 81 Leslie;
Mira. Graves. No. 237 Buens Vista
ave; Mrs Qusntrell Glendsle-ave.;
Mrs. Bullock. No 81 TylerAve.;
Mrs. Clark. No. Is7 Beresford-ave.;
Mrs. II. Jencks. No - R!ch'or-2re,
Mrs. Su;phin. No. so Coiorsdo-aye.
Mrs. Walton, Nc. So Rosedaie-st.;
Mrs. May. No 57s Richton-sve.
Mrs. Harrison. 2si Glynn-ct.; Mrs.
Hoyt. No. a55 Rosedale-ave.
The Detroit times., 1916-03-02
Wanted, Purple Bass
And Irish Horns
For Color Notes
BY UNITED PRESS.

CHICAGO. March Some OF the
horns in the American symphony
orchestra refuse 10 emit color notes
The bass horn can't play purple.
and the French horn halks on
green
For these reasons. Glen billiard
Gum, director OF the orchestra. had
20 postpone tonight's scheduled
concert at which lsadore Berger,
vlolinist and composer, planned TO
present his new abstractist color
music
Gum said he'll get new horns and
produce the compositions late In
the month
The Detroit times., 1916-03-02
LITTLE STORIES FOR BEDTIME.
Reddy Fox Gives Mrs. Grouse Warning.
sy THORNTON w. BURGESS

Copyright. 1915. by r w. Burgess
What did I tell you bidn't
say that Farmer Browns Boy would
help Mrs. Grouse out OF her trou.
bic. Didn't H." demanded Sammy
jay as he and Reddy Fox watched
Farmer Browns Boy tramp of 10
ward home after he had destroyed
the last snare
you certainly did replied Red
dy. That boy certainly is very dii-
ferent from what he used 10 be.
We'll. I'm glad We got Mrs. Grouse
out OF her trouble. My bnt I'm hun-
cry. I've got TO so hunt for a
breakfast He looked longingly in
The direction Mrs. Grouse had taken
when she few away
Sammy Jay noticed = and chuck
led. Il believe you tried 10 save
her just for the sake of yoRr owr
stomach said he.
Reddy was indignant No such
thing" he retorted Il did II tc
save her. but now that she is free
I don't see any reason Why
shouldn't catch her if I can. or
course. ( shall give her fair warn
ing he added
II was day or two later that
Reddy ssw Mrs Grouse. He had
seen her prints in the snow several
times, and had noticed that one vas
much lighter than the other, and 80
he knew that she was lame.
How are you feeling Mrs
Grouse:" he asked, looking up IN IRE
tree where she Was sitting
Very well. thank you" replied
Mrs. Grouse. i've been hoping tina
you would come around so that !
might thank you for all you did for
me the other day"
Don't mention IL. replied Reddy
looking rather confused. The 'rl.h
is il was new experience 20 Reddy
10 have any one thank him for any
thing. He rather liked IT,
II suppose. continued Mvs.
OrOuet. Win NttAtE iI iFi 80
that to show just how grateful
am | should fy down and le' yop
catch me"
You should do nothing o. he
kind" declared Reddy Indignantly.
I'm going TO catch YOU all right
some day. but when | do II .sn 9 70
ing 10 be because you are sick ~
lame or anything like that. '''s 20
ing TO be because I'm smarter haL
you are. I've come 20 give you fa.r
warning. Mrs. Grouse. that you've
got TO watch out for me now just
az sharply as II had had moth ~
whatever TO do with getting you free
from that snare. I'm ever so CAD
thar you are free, and I'm ever 50
glad that helped get you free, bat
now that you are free everything Is
jus, az il was before You are you
and 7 am I. and you look 20 me just
as much like good dinner as ever
you did" Reddy grinned and licked
his lips in hungry way.
Mrs. Grouse ohuckled That f.
all right. Reddy,7 said she 7 shall
never have any hard feeling 40
The Detroit times., 1916-03-02
S125,00o PILE
OF COAL BURNS
BY UNITED PRESS

CAMBRIDGE. Mass March --
Lighting the heavens for milo :
around and giving the impression
Of IN imminent conhagratiOn. a FIRE
caused a loss of sI2J.p00 10 the Goa
sheds % the cambridge Gas and the
Bay State Fuel companies early TO-
day II was extinguished after three
hours OF desperate fghting
Argentina is encouraging coioni-
cation.
The Detroit times., 1916-03-02
PHONE TROUBLE
NEAR SOLUTION
Company Asks City for Sug-
gestions-May Give Up
Meter Plan d.

An adiustmcn, -ot the telephone
service problem is in prospecI, based
Oh the statement made by Arthur
won Schlegell. manager of The Mich.
gan state Telephone Go. IN a hear
ing before the stare railroad com
mission. Wednesday afternoon, that
his company would not press tho
petition for metered service IL De
troil IL the city could offer a solu-
ton ~ the service question now
confronting the Compony
Lawion T Hemaus. chairman Of
he railroad commission. urged the
city's Representatives and the tcle-
phone men 90 get together in the
right spirit" and reach sattsfae-
tory adjustment of the situation,
without the further interference Of
he commission
The inability of the city and teie.
phope officials 10 establish a friend
Iv working basis became apparent
q Wednesdays meeting. The meet
ing Was similar to others held on
the company's application for per
mission 20 install metered service.
The company insisted on having ;h9
inventory and appraisal prepared
by f. p. Rurch the city's engineer.
and Mr. Bureh again asked Tor more
time The cit. was gwen until
April To provide the company
Nith copy Of the inventory and
appraisal. The final hearing on the
application will be held April 20
General Manager yon Schlegell
told the commission that the tele-
phone situation in Detroit had
reached a crisis The traffic per
telephone in Detroi, is greater than
in any other city in the world. and
is increasing. he said Mr. Won
Schlegell declared that the present
plan OF telephony Is obsolete and
unavoidable from a practical view
point.
Mayor Marx is in favo. of com.
promise with the telephone com
pany. Bat just wba, kind Ia com.
promise ne will advocate on the
ciJy's Fart. the mayor refuses 10 say
uuti. h.. has conferred with the spe-
cial committee on telephone inyesti
CATION.
Thursday morning, the MAYOR talk.
I'd the situation over informally with
Controller George Engcl. who is'a
member OF the special committee.
The work of r. T. Burch, the -ity's
telephone expert. VIII continue un-
while the special com
mittes carries out negotiations Vita
the company will agree 10.
Tho paramount issue AZ the pres
ent time Is tetciment OF service"
aid Controller EngsL Next IN i'm.
portanCe ,s tie possible Increase in
rates. After tHF appraisal and audit
* fnisAed. tho c.ry viii Dc in pos
s.asion If la.a hat Hill show
whether &C. not tnc company is IN
titled 20 au .ucrea-. IN rates. Ap.
parcnuy. something wilI lave 20 b-
done 30 take tre growin2 burden pf
f1ur.parfy liu f ne service is 20
b, najcrlalIy rt red.
l. is bkriy aar Aid James Yer
nor chairman of the council COM
mittec or pHle uuHties viii oo
called Uo fha differences betAcen
the sampan snd i5e rity The ~pc-
ciil c0mmirte" viii make t's report
TO ihe ,ormi fre ou public utilities.
an diha' rody in tnrn viii make the
recommendation TO the common
counC l.
The Detroit times., 1916-03-02
tler Plane. Shot Dovn By Foe,
u Dues 1000 Feet Into Dugouf
And Wounds -Four Soldiers

bessar began describing circuits
around Us, airing 81! the time, while
We did sort OF inner circle.
Suddenly he decided ne had
enough md started for home. After
him We went, diving Justify. We
were getting so low We expected
the German 'archies' tanttair craft
xuns). &c begin any moment. Then
We got him, A lucky shot found It's
billet and the Foxker pilot was no
more.
First he turned over. wheels up,
then he Iooped. then several cart.
wheels. nose dive. more loops and
several turns on 10 and on his back,
sideways, until he struck The nose
vent head nrst through the top OF
the dugout, built Of heavy logs and
with three feet OF earth on top. The
pilot and mechsnician we're torn "a
pieces,
The Detroit times., 1916-03-02
aeilsar SPEAKS II Museum sunday.

Geilsor Speaks " Museum Sunday.
Francis Neilsol. oi TIE Eng!ish
parliament. VIII speak. sanday az
ternoon. In the Detroit Museum OF
Arr, or Arr and thc people
Mr. Nelson is disciple OF Henry
George and through MS sympaihies
holds the confidence OF Jhe working
people Of England. re spoke re-
Gently in the Board ~ Commerce on
"Internationslism and world peace
and proved himself an intensely in
teresting speaker lie ! ar inter
natioally recognized art critic
The Detroit times., 1916-03-02
Fire Visits Coal Yard.

Fire OF undetermined origin in the
cfices Of the Mis,ele Coal q Coke
Co, Milssukee-ave. and MitcheIl-st..
At 2 o'clock. Thursday morning. de-
st-oyed the once building and
spread TO huge pile OF coke in the
yard. The nre department worked
more than four hours on the BLAZE
after II reached the coal pile. The
damage Is estimated al $1,000. sc
cordins 10 police reports.
The Detroit times., 1916-03-02
" UNITED PRESS.

~ UNITED PRESS.
0uN, March Allow q Ger.
ponef Asbtias plane, shot
= ugstisA airman. came tum.
oea fSom = hight Of 1000
z c9 1eperfbel - . letter from
D01loA pllst to his fstsnd. The
"a renaOa1 through the roof Of
- ooeost. woundins four sol
y De1<ish plot. With an observ.
! ooeqh1ed io.ooo Seet. Com
~ ~ 0ogman fsunt and sew.
&oo1poo FEET bsDow him. be
oD e ~ rohhsrS pursuing
rU1l1y overbauling . British
1esoAg tsck 70 the British
- ~ went, alm0st vertical
I ~ 1lrman. ''Ihe .Fokkeu
nrA< ~ V1(h ~ BFitishes
y onotyiAg 10 Gun II "a
~ wooaE up eur dive ~
~ o11o1 ~ 0sSunan whe didn't
DoQ w ooouoo IRE.
~ pUun1e NM q hit him
~ ~ - euls ~ chase
orncDelrn = =. ne