davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening capital news. (Boise, Idaho) 1901-1927, 1916-11-24

BET ON WARS CLOSE:
LARGE SUM INVOLVED

. New York, Nov. 24.-The
. Amsterdam correspondent of
. the World sent his paper the
. following: A bet of $4,000 has
just changed hands in CONNER
ciaI circles here because tho
war did not end In October, 1916
Tho nominal bettors were two
pools of Stock Exchange busi-
ness mon, formed a year ago,
. but as both sides had hedeed
their bets by tho European ous-
tom Of taking out insurance
policies against losing, the real
. participants were the speoula-
. tive insurance companies.
Just whore the loss was f.
nally distributed is not known,
as the original bettors had
taken out policies, paying 10
. per cent premium, and the COM
. panies with whom they insured
. had reinsurod, further distrib-
utina tho risk. The winners
. of the bet divided the net sum
. of 100000, while the losing
. pool had to pay out $4,000 in
. insurance.
Evening capital news. (Boise, Idaho) 1901-1927, 1916-11-24
FRENCH PLAN TO
DRAFT MORE men
into THE Army
Bill Introduced in Chamber
Providing for the Exami-
nation of Persons Pre-
viously Exempted.

Paris, Nov. 24-The minister of war
today introduced a bill in the chamber
of deputies by which all persons ex-
empted from military service or mus
tered out as physically unfit prior to
April l, 1916, must submit to further
medical examination.
During the first period of the war
the main object in recruiting was not
to overcrowd the depots, and conse-
quently only the strongest men were
taken. The minister believes that of
the several hundred thousand men
thus exempted an appreciable number
will be found, on less perfunctory ex-
animation, to be capable Of enrolment
for -vombatant services at least.
Evening capital news. (Boise, Idaho) 1901-1927, 1916-11-24
In HURRY TO REACH THE SCENE OF HIS NEW
JOB, CONGRESSMAN GOES IN AN AEROPLANE

New York, Nov. PA special
to the World from Washington
says: Representative elect o. D.
Bleakley Of Franklin, Pa, made a
spectacular entry into the capital,
flying from Philadelphia in his
new Curtiss 80 horse power ae-
roplane. He started at 2:30
o'clock, was in the air virtually
three hours, and landed on the
Polo grounds here in the shadow
of Washington monument.
Mr.. Bleakley was driven here by
his "chauffeur''--as he calls him,
Evening capital news. (Boise, Idaho) 1901-1927, 1916-11-24

A productive territory which can
consume many more thousands Of dol
lars worth of goods handled through
Boise wholesalers and jobbers is with .
In the reach of Boise II a connecting
link of railroad Is built between Crane
and Burns, Ore. James Weston, gen.
eral manager of the Mountain States
Telephone & Telegraph company, has
laid proposal before the city coun-
ell of Burns to build the missing link.
That body now has 1t under consid-
GRAFTON. 1t Is the building of this link
that Is viewed by local business men
as of the utmost Importance.
Crane Is at present the western ter
minus of the Oregon Eastern railroad
built from Vale west at heavy cost by
the Oregon Washington Railway &
Navigation company and of which the
Oregon Short Line railroad will soon
become the operating company. 1t Is
80 miles as the crow flies over a per-
fectly level country from Crane to
Burns. Burns Is the metropolis and
trading center of one of the richest
stock countries in the far west Boise
today Is securing much of the trade
of that territory. Merchants here say
that 1t can be increased many times
by making Burns a temporary ter
minal and at least placing 1t on the
Oregon Eastern railroad
WEsToNS PROPOSAL.
Manager Weston proposed to the
council of Burns to build the so miles
of road on the following conditions:
First-That the city of Burns
guarantee a cash payment of $685.
600 to him or his assigns whom
ever the contract for the construc-
tion of the railroad has been let
and actual construction work
started.
Second-That the city Of Burma
guarantee to furnish free of charge
to such railroad company not less
than 20 acres of land in such
width and-tensth as may be deem
cd appropriate, for terminal
grounds, at Burns.
Thlrd-That the city Of Burns,
through the action of the council.
guarantees that as soon as the sue
cess OF the building of tho rail-
road is an assured fact, to annuI
an authorized bond issue of $685.
0o0 TO the extent Of 100000 and
to be caused to be submitted for
vote the proposition Of authorix-
Ing a bond issue for 100000 for
the installation Of a water and
sewerage system
Weston guarantees to give a bond
for $4,000 and If the city complies
with It's terms of the contract to build
standard gauge railroad from Crane
to Burns on or before January /, 1918.
The council has taken the proposal un-
Ger consideration.
WOULD BE BOON TO BURNS.
What Burns and surrounding terri
tory fears most is that, in extending
the Oregon Eastern west from Crane.
Evening capital news. (Boise, Idaho) 1901-1927, 1916-11-24

believe aerial navigation 10 to be
the coming thing.
"Wo had no Interruptions to our
trip, save descent near BaIti-
more to take on more gasoline. We
weren't out for record flight, and
had figured on taking on gas en-
route.
"The stabiIizer worked immense
ly and kept US on an even keel all
the way. We made the WASH
ington- Baltimore run in about 25
minutes. Our maximum height,
our aerostet told US, was about
5000 feet"
Evening capital news. (Boise, Idaho) 1901-1927, 1916-11-24
GERMANY PROTESTS
AGAINST ACTION OF
ALLIES IN GREECE

Berlin, Nov. .24.-An official COM
munication issued yesterday dealing
with the expulsion of the ministers of
the central powers from Greece says
Germany has protested most sharply
to Greece and all the other neutral
states, and also to France and Great
Britain against this "mockery" OF in
ternational law of the free right of neu-
trail states to decide questions for
themselves and of the most elementary
principle of international morality.
Evening capital news. (Boise, Idaho) 1901-1927, 1916-11-24
ARCHDUKE JOSEPH
TAKES COMMAND ON
THE EASTERN FRONT

Berlin, Nov. 24.-(Wireless to the
Associated Press)AArchduke Joseph,
holding the rank of colonel general In
the Austrian army, has assumed COM
mand of the section of the eastern
battle front formerly commander by
the new Emperor Charles. Joseph is
called the Hungarian Archduke," hav-
ing chosen Hungary as his resigence.
Heretofore he commanded an army
corps with success.
Archduke Joseph should not be con-
fused with Archduke Joseph Ferdi-
nand. who formerly commanded the
army in Volhynia.
Evening capital news. (Boise, Idaho) 1901-1927, 1916-11-24

Sergeant William C. ocker, Of tho
United States aviation corps.
Mr.. BIeakley said he was con-
WINGED that flying is a safer means
of travel than autoing and that
this would be oonelusively proved
within a decade. On the side he
wanted to try out an aeroplane
stabilizer which friend had
recommended to him as something
which would make flying very pop
ular.
~ never rode in an aeropIane
BEFORE" said he, "save for a short
trial flight several weeks ago.
Evening capital news. (Boise, Idaho) 1901-1927, 1916-11-24
WAR BEING WAGED
ON MOONSHINERS

Danville, Va, Nov. 24.-Nearly two
carloads of Illicit distillery machinery
and paraphernalia will be used in evil
dence in 80 or 40 cases of alleged
"moonshinlng'' to be called for trial
here tomorrow In the United States
district court. The revenue agents
have been exceedingly active against
violators of the law during the last few
months, and many Illicit distillers have
been made to pay the toll which the
law exacts.
Evening capital news. (Boise, Idaho) 1901-1927, 1916-11-24
TREPOFF rs NAMED
RUSSIAN PREMIER

London, Nov. 24.--Alexander Trepoff,
Russian minister of railways, has been
appointed premier, according to a
Reuter- dispatch from Petrograd.
The retiring premier M. Sturmer. by
imperial ukase, was appointed grand
chamberlain of the imperial court, re-
tanning his functions as a member of
the council Of the empire.
Evening capital news. (Boise, Idaho) 1901-1927, 1916-11-24
STOLEN HARTMAN
JEWELS ARE FOUND

New York, Nov. 24.--Jewels said to
be worth 100000 which were stolen
from the home In this city of Mrs. Ed
ward II. Hartman on November 13
were located last night. after two ar
rests were made, according to the po-
lice. No details of the robbery were
disclosed. The jewels were missed
by Mrs. Hartman when she sought
them to wear at the opening night of
the opera season.
Evening capital news. (Boise, Idaho) 1901-1927, 1916-11-24
RUSSIA ADMITS THE
LOSS OF BATTLESHIP

Petrograd, Nov. 24.--Russia Off
cially announces the loss of the dread
naught mperatritsa Maria. The state
ment issued last night reads:
THE Russian dreadnaught Imepra-
tritsa Maria has been sunk by an in
ternal explosion. Two hundred of the
crew are missing"
Evening capital news. (Boise, Idaho) 1901-1927, 1916-11-24
NATIONAL FISHERIES DAY.

Baltimore, Md. Nov. 24.-The Ma
tional Association of Fisheries COM
missioners. which includes the commits
sioners of 20 states. has designated to-
day for the first annual observance of
National Fisheries Day." The pur-
pose of the observance is not only to
increase the use of fish of all kinds as
food but also to educate the public on
the subject of national fisheries.
Evening capital news. (Boise, Idaho) 1901-1927, 1916-11-24
BATTLE is RAGING
IN THE OUTSKIRTS
OF CHIHUAHUA CITY
WOMEN EXECUTED
BY FIRING SQUADS
CARRANZA'S ARMY

Field Headquarters, American
Punitive Expedition, Nov. a.
(Radio to Columbus) Three
} Mexican women were executed
} by firing squads Wednesday at
} FL Vale on tho ostensibIe charge
preferred by Carranza adherents
} they attempted to kill Colonel
} Gonzales Diax, commander of
} tho Carranza garrison at FL
} Vale.
Papers wore said to have been
} found on tho women incrimi-
mating them. Tho women faced
} the firing squad without weak
ening.
Evening capital news. (Boise, Idaho) 1901-1927, 1916-11-24
ESTIMATE rs MADE
ON THE POPULATION
OF UNITED STATES

Washington, Nov. 24.-The popula-
ton of continental United States on
Jan. /, 1917, will be o2,S26,3os and
with the outlying possessions 113, ,30s,-
2S5, the census bureau estimates, bas-
ing its figures upon the increase shown
by the federal census of 1900 and 1910
Evening capital news. (Boise, Idaho) 1901-1927, 1916-11-24
BOTH SIDES HAVE
SUFFERED HEAVILY
Defending Force Lost 100
Men and Bandits Left 400
Dead on Field After First
Clash for Possession of the
City.

Juarez, Nov. 24.-Villa
was repulsed again today
and his forces driven from
their positions outside of
Chihuahua City, it was an
nounced at military head
quarters here. The fighting
has been for possession of
the first and second line of
government trenches and re-
suited in a victory for the
defacto troops, it is stated
officially.
Ell Paso, Nov. 24.-Villa
and his command renewed
their attack on Chihuahua
City at 9 o'clock today, a
message received at Juarez
said. Andres Garcia, in
spector general of Carranza
consulates, denied the report
that General Trevino and his
forces were at Terrazas sta
ton north of Chihuahua
City and had evacuated Chi
huahua. 1t was also denied
that Carranza troops had
joined Villa.
One general. two colonels and 100
men of the Carranza forces were killed
during the fighting yesterday.
Four hundred of the Villa command
are known to have been killed and left
on the battlefield. The censor deleted
the names of the killed officers.
II 10 reported here that Villa
has succeeded in entering Chi
huahua City and that street
fighting is in progress. Juarez
officials said nothing had been
heard from Chihuahua City re-
garding this report.
Carranza officials in Juarez are
watching the military telegraph wires
tlOb6ly lOI HCM5 vi 1cilcIdl uli
approach to Chihuahua City from the
direction of Santa Rosaia. General
Trevino is said to be in communica-
tion with Murguia by wireless to Mex
leo City the messages being relayed
back by telegraph
AMERICANS TO REMAIN.
A number of foreigners who arrived
on passenger train from Chihuahua
City today said the five American fam
lilies remaining in Chihuahua City had
entrained to come to the border Nhen
they reached decision among them
selves to remain and left the train, re-
turning to their homes.
A refugee who arrived on the train
said Americans were warned by an
American friend that the perils of the
trip to Juarez were great and If the
bandits attacked the train no Ameri-
cans would be spared. Because of this
warning the Americans left the train
and returned to their homes, the refu-
gee said. 1t was denied that any Car
rama officials or officers warned
Americans not to leave.
Evening capital news. (Boise, Idaho) 1901-1927, 1916-11-24
OPERATION ON ARcHBoLp.

New York, Nov. 24.--John d. Arch
bold, president of the Standard Oil
company of New Jersey, was operated
upon for appendicitis at his home last
night, it was learned today. His con-
dition is declared to be reassuring.
Evening capital news. (Boise, Idaho) 1901-1927, 1916-11-24
ANOTHER HOSPITAL
SHIP rs DESTROYED

London, Nov. 24.-The British
hospital ship Braemar Castle.
bound from Saloniki to Malta
with wounded. has been mined
or torpedoed in the Aegean sea.
All on board were saved.
Evening capital news. (Boise, Idaho) 1901-1927, 1916-11-24
GOVERNOR SAYS SHOOK NSULTED HIM AT
BOARD MEETING; OTHER MEMBERS SILENT:
REFUSED TO REMAIN WITH WARDEN THERE
Greek Royalists Refuse to
Comply With Entente Demands

London, Nov. A.-Greek royast troops have
refused to evacuate Katerina as demanded by the
entente authorities General Sarrail, of the en-
tentes, has warned the Athens government that
unless the order for immediate evacuation is given
he will proceed to use force.
Evening capital news. (Boise, Idaho) 1901-1927, 1916-11-24
BRITTANIC WAS NOT
SUNK BY GERMANS

London, Nov. 24.-Virtual
disavowal that a German sub
marine had anything to do with
the sinking of the British ship
Brittanis in the Aegean sea is
contained in a Berlin wireless
received here.
Evening capital news. (Boise, Idaho) 1901-1927, 1916-11-24
NOT GUILTY OF MURDER.

Baker, Ore, that tried John Allen for
the murder of Lewis Butte near Here
ford last August. returned a verdict
of acquittal
Evening capital news. (Boise, Idaho) 1901-1927, 1916-11-24
OREGON MAN DROPS DEAD.

dispatch from Canyon City. Ore.
says that c. r. Davis, a prominent
citizen of Ritter, dropped dead in front
of the hotel at Canyon City. He was
there as a witness in a cattle stealing
case.
Evening capital news. (Boise, Idaho) 1901-1927, 1916-11-24
NO ABANDONMENT OF
GEM PRISON FARM
Chief Executive Denies Re-
port Of Intentions and
Challenges Anyone to
Produce Authority for It
From Any of Speeches.

II decline to sit in this
meeting with that man pres
ent," said Governor Alexan-
der at Thursdays late meet
ing of the prison board
pointing to Warden Shook
of the Idaho penitentiary.
"That man insulted me in
a board meeting the other
day and you (pointing to
Secretary of State Barker
and Attorney General Pet
erson) sat here and heard
the governor of this state in
suited and made no protest. "
With that Governor Alex
ander started to leave the
meeting.
The attorney general sug-
gested that the warden re-
tire.
He did so and the govern
or resumed his seat.
WARDENS DEMANn
At a meeting of the board a week
ago today Warden Shook referred to a
remark alleged to have been made by
the governor during the campaign that
the warden had struck the governors
private secretary with brass knuckles.
What was said to have been a STEM
ographic report of the governors re-
marks with reference to the assault
was filed with the board at that meet
ing.
Warden Shook demanded that ths
governor prove the charge.
you have accused mo Of a felony"
he declared.
The governor replied II was hardly
possible to try the chief executive Of
the state before the prison board.
you take refuge behind your gray
hairs and shrunken form to make a
statement like that" exclaimed the
warden with heat.
That closed the incident for tho time
Delng, TO De reopened by the action OK
Governor Alexander to refuse to sit In
a board meeting with Shook present.
SALE OF STATE pRopERrv
Tbursdav's meeting was called bv
Governor Alexander in resnonsa ro In
formation coming tn him for the first
time that Warden Snool, had adyertt.ad
'''o Va .ie ."in. i'Ap.e1'o".o .au
Evening capital news. (Boise, Idaho) 1901-1927, 1916-11-24

Continued on Page Two,
Evening capital news. (Boise, Idaho) 1901-1927, 1916-11-24
WOULD BE BOON TO BURNS.

CONTINUED on Page Two)
Evening capital news. (Boise, Idaho) 1901-1927, 1916-11-24

Continued on Page Two.)
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1916-09-14
Tells Audience at Y. NJ. G..
A. That His Predictions
Of Tulsa Are Realized.
SPEECH UNPOLITICAL
Three Hundred Applaud
Him When He Speaks
Of Friendship.


Charles Warren Fairbanks Of In.
diana. Republican candidate for ihe
vi,o-n,osi,Iona,. ,, NJ, -,
- " '"'
rotary clup of Indianapolis, was
guest of the Tulsa Rotary club at the
regular veetI, meetin, Iold ,os.or
a, r..'
""S WV "'""'eu business ana pro-
ieaslonal men OF Tulsa. in addition to
the hundred members of the Tulsa
c,,h sa, dou,, ia ,ho ,u,ot. =.
,,,o
'i''o III 'he >ouhg Mems 'hris'ian
association gymnasium, which was
prcfuselv decorated vitb Auoricon
ro. cor ~. -,
''"sS i'' 'he "''"S'oh'
Z. II. Rogers. well-known attorney
of TULSA. introduced the DISTINGUISHED
guest. who was roundly applatided .,
he rose 10 make n short talk. Uis
tail. was confined to Is minutes. due
TO the necessity of leaving on i9.3O
train.
Practically all the guests were
seated when the Indiana statesman
entered the room, and as he was rec
ognizcd 10y those nearest the door tho
CROWD rose to its feet and applauded
for five minutes.
In his talk, which was devoid OF all
traces of politics. Mr.. Fairbanks dis
slpatcd the impression previously
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1916-09-14

MAitT!NSBTEG. W. Va. Sept. -.
Charles jefferson Harrison OF San An
tonic, Texas. mace a full confession
Of the train robbery with which he
was charged In the United States
court here before Judge Dayton. Sem
:ercc OF ~ years imprisonment In the
pcnitentiary at Atlanta. en- was i'm
mediatoly Imposed
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1916-09-14
BROADWAY.

How would you like to be married
and suddenly discover that four pre-
vious husbands OF your wife had mys-
tertously died" from eating GER
tain brand Of soup that had been pre-
pared for you? You can get some
knowledge on this proposition II you
go to tho Broadway today and see
the one-act farce comedy, MY Wife's
Husbands" by the Royal Light Opera
company. In addition to this change
OF bin there will be singing and dane
ing specialties by AL and Loie Bridges,
music by the Criterion Harmony Four
and speclalties by other members of
the company w well as the six reels
of pictures.
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1916-09-14
To Avoid DandruH

You do not want n slow treatment
when hair Is falling and the dandruff
germ Is killing the hair roots. Delay
means-no hair.
Get. Mt any drug store, a bottle Of
zemo for DC or S1.OO for extra large
size: Use as directed. for it does the
work quickly. 1t kills the dandruff germ.
nourishes the hair roots and Immediately
stops itching scalp. 1t il sure and safe.
Is not greasy, Is easy TO use and will NOT
stain. Soaps and shampoos are harm.
fni, as they contain alkali The best
thing to use Is zemo. for it is pure and
also inexpensive.
Zemo, Cleveland.
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1916-09-14
X. OF G. LODGE WILL
HOLD AN ELECTION
4. ". Daley, After Year Of Good
Service. ltctircs as Grand
Knight.

a complete set of officers win be
selected AT tonight's meeting of the
Tulsa council Of the knights of
Columbus. The meeting will be held
in the council rooms on South Boulder
avenue. The largest attendance of
the year is expected.
&. w. Daley. present grand knight.
who was recently appointed district
ccputy. will retire from his former
office after year Of splendid service.
The local council has enjoyed a year
Of great growth and prosperity
According to present plans. a large
class of candidates will he initiated
some time during the latter part Of
iris month or the first weeks in Oc-
tOher.
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1916-09-14
AN OKLAHOMA LAD
WOUNDED IN FIGHT
Clifton Townsend Is in Army Hos
pital After Battle With
Gcrirans.

Special to The World.
OKLAHOMA CITY. Sept. 13.-Suot
In the head while he was serving IN
the army of England in the trenches,
Is the information Mr.. and Mrs j. T..
Townsend Of this city have received
concerning their son. Private John
Clifton Townsend This came In a
brief message to them from tho Off
Ger in charge of the record off cc.
Ottawa. Canada. Young Townsend
crlisted in the Canadian army and
went to England. He was sent to
the front In French territory. The
young man has beer I'm the army little
mere than a year. Young Townsend
was born in this city 25 years ago
and graduated in the local high
school. Fuller information as TO his
condition il promised In another com
munication by the Canadian officer.
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1916-09-14
G. a. X. THIEF GETS TWO YEARS.
Milbirn Hall Confessed to Stealing
Six Grips and an Organ.

KANSAS CITY, Mo. Sept l3-Six
grips and IL collapsible organ were
the fruits of the activities of Milburn
Hall during the q. A. X. encampment.
according to confession hen Sander
son. II detective. told Judge Il. r.. Por-
terfield Hail made TO him. For the
theft Of one grip, with contents valued
at $75, from the Hotel Muehlcbach,
Hall was sentenced today by Judge
Porterfield to two years In the peni-
tentiary.
Most OF the grips were pawned and
have been recovered, but the organ
taken from the interurban station at
Thirteenth and walnut streets. which
Hall said he pawned for 81, still is
missing
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1916-09-14
CONTRA CTORS HIT ROCK.
Excavation Work at Alton Is Halted
When Hard Flint Il Encountered

Special 20 The World.
ALTON, Okla, Sept. 13.--Tbe Mu-
niCipal Excavator company of Okla
homa City have obtained the contract
for the construction Of tho sewer sys-
TEN In Alton. and Is encounterlng
much larger 8m cunt of rock than
han been expected. The rock en-
countered. too. IL not tho ordinary
sandstone rock. but Is practically all
q hard flint limestone rock. running
In cregScs.
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1916-09-14
FAILS TO GET ECORD
Big Balloon Lands Short Of the Mark
II Tried to Outdistancc.

PHILADELPHIA, Sept. 13. - The
balloon "Greater Philadelphia. which
eft this city last night with three
passen gers IN y long distance flight to
break the state record OF 3S5 miles
IN IL i-2 hours. descended at Woon-
socket, r. l., today. according TO a
c,spatch received here from Charles
V. Scully. one OF the passengers. The
balloon 'yas IN the air twenty hours
ard 10 minutes and covered a distance
IF about 260 miles
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1916-09-14

NEW NpRl\. sept l3 Tho Incka-
wanna steel company one Of the in
duStrinl concerns In this country
which has proflted 10y the war TODAY
declared four quarterly dividends of
] 1-2 per cent out OF current earn
ings, placing the common stock on n
six per cent basis. The only previous
dividend declared on this issue was
cne per cent in 1913.
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1916-09-14

CLEN ELAND. ohio sept 13.-Onc
man WAS fatally injured and 10 othors
hurt whom the roof Of a water tunnc!
Icing dug uudcr Lake Erie caVed III
early today Nineteen mch were killed
hY q gas explosion in another section
Of this tInrcl SCI cral weeks ago.
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1916-09-14
NEWS ODDITIES
Bits Which shatter the Theory That
There's Nothing New Under tho sun.

BERLIN. sept l3.--(Via wireless
TO SnNNllcD - Richard Straus, tho
composer. has completed the score Of
Ms new opera entitled THE Woman
without u shadow"