Mexico Missouri message., 1916-12-07
WILSON'S MESSAGE
TO The CONGRESS
Senate and House in Joint Ses-
sion Hear Address of
the President.
He MAKES few SUGGESTIONS
Further Legislation for Settlement and
Regulation of Railway Labor Dis
putes Held ImperatiVely Neees-
sary by the chief Magistrate.


Washington, Dec. 5.-The senate
and house met in joint session today
and heard President Wilson's message,
which was as follows:
Gentlemen of the Congress:
In fulfilling at this time the duty laid
upon me by the Constitution of COM
municating to you from time to time
information of the state of the Union
and recommending to your considera-
ton such legislative measures as may
be judged necessary and eXpedient l
shall continue the practice, which l
hope has been acceptable to you, of
| leaving to the reports of the several
heads of the executive departments the
| elaboration of the detailed needs of
| the public service and confine myself
! TO those matters of more general pub.
lie policy with which it seems neces-
sary and feasible to deal at the pres
ent session of the congress.
I realize the limitations of time I'M
| der which you will necessarily act at
this session and shall make my sug-
| gestions as few as possible; but there
were some things left undOne at the
last session which there will now be
time to complete and which it seems
necessary in the interest of the public
to do at once.
In the first place, it seems to me i'm
peratively necessary that the earliest
possible consideration and action
should be accorded the remaining
measures of the program Of settle
ment and regulation which 1 had occa-
sion to recommend to you at the close
of your last session in view of the pub
lie dangers disclosed by the unaccom-
modated difficulties which then existed,
and which still unhappily continue to
exist, between the railroads of the
country and their locomotive engineers,
conductors, and trainmen.
Railway Troubles First.
then recommended:
First, immediate provision for the
enlargement and administrative reor-
ganization of the interstate commerce
commission along the lines embodied
in the bill recently passed by the house
of representatives and now awaiting
action by the senate; in order that the
commission may be enabled to deal
with the many great and various duties
now devolving upon it with a prompt
ness and thoroughness which are, with
its present constitution and means of
action, practically impossible.
Second, the establishment of an
eight-hour day as the legal basis alike
Of work and of wages in the employ
meht of all railway employees who are
actually engaged in the work of Oper-
ating trains in interstate transpOrta-
ton.
Third the authorization of the ap-
pointment by the president of a small
body of men to observe the actual re-
suits in experience of the adoption of
the eight-hour day in railway trans
portatiOn alike for the men and for
the railroads.
Fourth, explicit approval by the con-
gress Of the consideration by the in
terstate commerce commission of an
increase of freight rates to meet such
additional expenditures by the rail.
roads as may have been rendered nee
essary by the adoption of the eight.
, hour day and which have not been off.
set by administrative readjustments
and economies, should the facts dis.
, closed Justify the increase.
Fifth, an amendment of the existing
federal statute which provides for the
mediation, Cancellation, and arbitration
Of such controversies as the present
by adding to it a provision that, in case
l the methods of accommodation now
provided for should fail, full public
h investigation of the merits of every
such dispute shall be instituted and
completed before a strike or lockout
may lawfully be attempted.
And, sixth, the Judgment in the
hands of the executive of the power
in case of military necessity, to take
j control of such portions and such roll
ing stock of the railroads of the coun
try as may be required for military
e use and to operate them for military
purposes, with authority to draft into
the military service of the United
States such train crews and admins
e trative officials as the circumstance
require for their safe and eihcient use
Renews His recommendations.
l The second and third Of these rec
: concentrations the congress immediate
ly acted on: it established the eight
hour day as the legal basis of worl
: and wages in train service and 1t au
thorized the appointment of com
mission to observe and report upon thu
. practical results, deeming these thu
: measures most Immediately needed
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