davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1916-04-25

statutory case against her was nolle
pressed; she was given a year and
a fine Of $3.50 for selling liquor on u
government reservation and 4 few
months Ag0 was sentenced to serve
four months III jan and pay 4 fine Of
$1e6. S
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1916-04-25
LESS HASTE ON
RAPID TRANSIT
FRANCHISE URGED
City Treasurer Believes People
Should Be Heard on
Newest Plan

d. l.. Conkling, city treasurer. IS
not so strongly In favor of reteren-
dunn on the question, of new fran
cfise for the Rapid Transit company
as he was last week, but he still be-
lieyes public opinion on the new fran
chise should have a chance to assert
itself. Il attended the conference be-
tween the utilities commissioners and
the committee Of Rapid TRANSIT. CON-
pany directors yesterday he said,
'.and obtained much information on
the subject that did not have last
week. - ..,zr.f. : ... ~
"A referendum may be iRadvisable,
but I stiIl think that the public should
be heard and a great deal OF earnest
consideration given to the question OF
new franchise
Conkling believes that there is too
great a rush about the present pro-
ceedings. The charter the legislature
fought over for four months, that has
been in Congress for a year and a
half, is to be thrown out and a new
one substituted by Saturday, accord
ing to present plans Of the utilities
commission" he declares. That Is
too great a rush for the commission
to work In and still give proper con-
sheraton to all Of the questions In.
volved."
Continuing Mr.. Conkiing said that
the granting of 6 franchise worth mil
lions merits q great dead Of earnest
thought and consideration, and the
Chamber of Commerce, the Civic Fed
Grafton, the AID Club, the Rotary Club
and such organizations should be CIV
en- an opportunity to present the CUES;
lions involved to vote of their mem
berships. The future of the city Of
Honolulu Is as much bound up IN the
Rapid Transit -cSmpany's development
as i'd any other one factor. The street
transportation Of a city can make or
Jnnake1t Look at what the traction
Companies have, done for Oakland, San
Francisco, Berkeley and the other
coast cities
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1916-04-25

Twenty youngsters compete In an
indoor athletic meet at Duncan's
Gymnasium on Beretania street this
afternoon at 3 o'clock. This gymnas-
ium has made great record in local
circles in the art of developing the
boy to become strong and healthy,
and furthermore the course Of instrue-
tion also teaches the boys to play the
game and play It fair.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1916-04-25

George Gal 10y, Ohio state drug In
rpettor, was arfested at GolumbuF,
charged with having used his position
to obtain narcotics which he disposed
Of IN an Illegal manner.
II Is believed that All lions are "left
handed" A famous explorer says that
when q lion desires to strike q forci-
BILE blow il nearly always uses the left
paw.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1916-04-25

The New York State Senate passed
the bill creating a state board OF
censorship Of moving pictures, and to
tax motion picture films.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1916-04-25

to Howard X. s. Young from Eunice
E. X. Young, the ground being the
commission Of statutory offense.
Several hundred dollars was lost by
the kilauea mill recently through les
SEEMING Of work on the plantation When
the big fly wheel at the min was brok-
en-. 4ff : :
Nellie Z. Hustace has filed In the
circuit court a proposed bill of excep-
lions In the bond case OF Hustace
against J. r. Davis and James Bick-
nell. t ~.
Declaration OF intention to become
an American citizen has been filed in
federal court by Leye Ffdler, native
Of Russia and musician by oceupa-
tion - ~
A petition for naturalization has
been filed in federal Court by Emil
Pohlmann, native of Liverpool, Eng,
and a commission merchant by occu.
patton. -. 4
A jury was drawn in federal court
today to try the case of Lum New
Ching, charged with having commit
ted statutory offense. he trial will
begin at $50 O'Clock tomorrow morn.
ing. d..
The department of Justice will re-
new for one year its lease on the sec.
ond and third floors of the Model
building. Fort street, the present To-
cation or the U. s. district court.
The case Of Afeme stephanoff, a
Russian woman Indicted yesterday on
a charge OF biEany. has been contin-
ued In federal court until 10 o'clock
next Saturday morning for plea.
Felix Delletan, a Filipino, was re-
leased on bond In the sum of $500 by
Federal Judge C. F. Clemens today
pending the trial OF his case on May
s. He is,charged with biga1ny.
Charged with selling an automatic
pistol, the property Of the US. gov
eminent, Andrew Hodge has Fad his
lease continued in federal court until
May for pleo.s
mn. n. -,
charged with having violated the
White Slave" act, will be taken in
federal court one week from today. He
was indicted by the federal grand
jury yesterday.
Z. e spse.a $3.50 eons.slns gAlMo
$780,, .-.s 49, ~ - 49,
hs-s 80 c.r,,sI n uar5S.n @sra
s,sl., a.x 4 g.. H SSsy. .i
s..s3 -. : - ''O's' Aa, q
s''
I,..d,- -. s,,.-s.ss q. c.a..,,.
Laoiss ,,, A Al Socle.y, 9 oencaIssssn
s s. WI - lsl9 y 'ns y i1s.t ison oiCcaf
~, ~ a1,u .s sssss.t neA =. ~ -
-. $. sy. DeAe o. AZ oe'oeA an siie
. ~ ''
/. t,.....
co,,s. .19 was nsu IN - 1ause Asnlorus
IComnanv by = r. p Woltsr tru.tsa.
Walter wall. Territorial surveyor.
general being the chief witness 5
-
Antonio Cillen q friend ~ Narc,acn;
Tolio. charged with murder has heeI,t
booked e Wailuku. Maui. on sub6rha. I
Cillep got several of the wifnsesss In s
IfIIa murder case to change their 10.
RES. 81
d He
) More than 200 children attended fhe
Easter services held a KaumalSanili
church Sunday morning Tha "a.
ll}ess vas delivered nv Paw Nora;sn
n Schenct er,a-,rta,da,,.,, :, ~ = az. /
nese departms,;f. 80 fha Hawss5aal
Board III Misaiohs. 3. 80
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1916-04-25

New York city's net revenue from
saloon licenses amounts to more than
$12,000. 100 q year.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1916-04-25

A most remarkable engineering ac,|
complishment is a well In western
China. bored to a depth of $500 feet
with a rattan cable. - 80
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1916-04-25

SUBSTITUTE i food for
MeqHERs MINK,
WfI0oPiNG cough Is unknown.
GIVE THE mites Of humanity
A CHANCE d five.
DON'T DENY BABY its
NAFBRAE SOURCE Of food,
AND STRENGTH, i.
~ 49, .s.s.-... ...@.-.,
AND VITALITY.
SMASH THE insanitary
BOTTLE u and
SAVE THE BABY.
: Aloha-MERRILL.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1916-04-25

Charged with selling liquor on a
government reservation without q IL
cense, Ralph Gonsalyes withdrew his
former plea Of not guilty In federal
court yesterday and entered plea Of
guilty. He. was sentenced to serve
one month in Oahu prison and pay q
fine of 800. Costs were remitted.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1916-04-25
sAsY WEEK.

BAsY WEEK.
SAVE THE BABIES
THE slogan.
LUCKY ARE we that our
GRANDPARENTS were not
FED FROM insanitdry
BOTTLES.
/. LET's TALK . minute on
WHooP1NG cough.
EIGHT OUT Of every t
TEN BABIES who come down
WITH that disease are
BOTTLE FED babie4.
Al BABY thst sucks
BoTfIE dSes NOT get the
START IN life the
MOTHER could give ii.
- - = - b
HONG coMDs'a bitof
MEMBRANE dried N the air.
CONTAINING Y wlIoopins cough
GERMS.
THE FEAR-oLD or older
BABY that had e fright
START WILL throw OFF
THE DISEASE with
LITTLE effort. but the
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1916-04-25

In the case OF George Peterson am
Julia Goldstein the matter was noll,
pressed with regard to the latter Il
federal court yesterday. The de
PENDANTS were charged with a statu
tory offense. The man recently plead
ed guilty to the charge.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1916-04-25

Under tie guidance OF DR.. e. {
Goodhue. an organisation known q
the Good Citizen club o. North Kon
has just been organized on Hawai
One OF the features Of the club is IN
phasis on the fact that q man pledge
to one country cannot serve ahothel
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1916-04-25
f0(hI HlD6FgERtL

In Judge whitney's court yesterday
William H. Baird was named as
executor OF the state Of Emily May
deceased,
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1916-04-25

Decree OF divorce has been granted
to Howard X. 8. Young from Eunice
E. X. Young, the ground being the
commission Of q statutory offense.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1916-04-25

Several hundred dollars was lost by
the kilauea mill recently through les
SEEMING Of work on the plantation when
the big fly wheel at the min was brok-
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1916-04-25

Hearing was had In Judge Ashford,s
court today over the Injunction suit
brought against the Honolulu Gas
Company by e. H. r. Wolter, trustee,
Walter Wall, territorial surveyor
general being the chief witness.
The state herald., 1916-11-10
BOTH SIDES LOSE
/ IN The DOBRUDJA
RuMANlANs SUFFER REvERsEs
IN THE JUL VALLEY AND PRE-.
DEAL PASS REGIONS.
FRENCH WIN ON sOMME
GERMANS FORCED TO FALL BACK
AT SEVERAL POINTS AFTER
STUBBORN BATTLE.

Western Newspaper Union News Service.
London-After week or more of
doubt concerning operations In the
Dobrudja region of Rumania. where
.he Teutonic allies had been marching
almost unimpeded northward from the
Black sea to the Danube, comes the
report that the Rumanians have taken
the offensive, probably aided by Rus.
slams and compelled the enemy to re-
treat at several points. On the Tran.
sylvania front, however, the Ruma-
mans in the jul valley, who for some
time had been holding the upper hand
over the Austro Germans, forcing them
to give ground, have now been stopped,
the Teutons having brought up rein.
forcements. In the Predeal pass re-
gion, after heavy fighting the Ruma.
mans also have met with reverse,
and stubborn battles.
All along the battle line in France
between the Somme and Ancre rivers,
the Germans are tenaciously disputing
attempts by the British and French to
gain further ground.
Berlin says that in Sundays fight
ing over front of twelve miles the
French and British suffered heavy cas-
ualties and won nothing except local
gain in the st. Pierre Vaast wood.
London admits that the British were
compelled to give back to the Germans
ground the British had previously won
at the Butte De Warlencourt.
In the st. Pierre Vast wood. how
ever, the French Monday made fur
ther advance in the northern part of
the wood and captured additional pris-
oners-60O of whom were taken In the
fighting OF Sunday and Monday.
Rome reports that the Austrians are
bringing up heavy reinforcements on
the battle front north OF Triest. Here
the Austrians apparently have taken
the offensive, but nowhere have they
been able to regain any of their lost
positions. according to Rome.
Bombardments and small infantry
attacks continue to feature the fight
ing in the Macedonian theater.
london reports that a British sub
marine In the North sea. off the Dan
ish coast. has scored hit on 4 Ger.
man battleship OF the dreadnought
class. The amount of damage done to
the battleship is not known by the
British admiralty.
Steamer Lanao Sunk by u.eoat.
London.-Lloyd's announces that the
former American steamship Lanao
was sunk Oct 2S by submarine.
Thirty men have landed at Barry.
The state herald., 1916-11-10

Llnings are in contrasting coiors. ans
soft. plain satin In used for them.
Having disposed Of the mntter Of cioth
and lining. that Of color must be cos-
sidered. II will be determined parity
by the kind Of fur TO be used.
Thesc small sets offer q promiana
way to mike tho best Of old seyie
furs thnt show signs Of wear or are
too nntiquntcd TO be- worn and tos
good to be discarded. And they hoal
out cnticIng possibilities TO the clever
woman who would ndd smart asssa
to her winter wardrobe.
In the set shown here fniilc siik n
closely shlrred 10 make n covering for
the Int crown md the mum. II is In
n snffron shnde nnd the decorative
flowers md foliage nrc mndc Of ysru
In the same color. Tho Int IL fnc~d
with fur and the ends Of the mufr I'm.
ished with binds Of H. The collar II
thu simplest imaginable merely q
sirnlght. wide bnnd fastened uenr the
buck ~ the neck. where two short
tnila nnlsli this particular bit Of fash
Ions hlsiur~
The state herald., 1916-11-10
Something New In Matched sets.

f'allle silk nnd no end Of work. with
yarn flowers and kolinsky fur CON.
bined 10 make hat and muf. With n
narrow scarf. or high collar. Of ko-
linsky about the neck. the wenrer may
schicve n very original nnd elegant
set that no amount Of money can cx.
coed for sinartncss.
There are many such sets. usually
u two pieces IN necsplecc md mum
mad. by putting together fur and
cloth. fur md velvet. or fur and silk.
A lint is brought Into the scheme Of
things by n collar of fur. or. ns IN tho
set pictured. the hnt II mnde 10 nintch
the mufr mud the ncckplccc Is ndnpt.
Ell To these two pieces. Collars nrc Of
many varieties. md nuns nrc fash.
Ionnbic In the pillow md the melon
sbnpcs. None of The latter nrc very
'nrgc. although they mny be drnpcd
sith extra pieces of fur by way OF ndi,
ed enrichment
~, cloths used include brondcloib.
ycloura. Eollyln. mud other wenyes. and
cltr IN nh Imporinni consideration
Whom que coutcmplutcn u mnlchcd set.
The state herald., 1916-11-10
ANOTHER FEUDIST
DIES IN BOOTS
Mountain Bad Man Is Slain by
a United States
Marshal.
WAS IN MANY FIGHTS
Moonlight Schools and industrial De-
vsIopmsnt Doing Much to Stamp
Out Feuds-loeemotlve Wills.
tie Dlsplaess Rife Report.

jackson, Ky.-Another Kentucky
fuedist has died with his boots on"
Nose Feltner, known In every house
hold throughout the mountains. was
killed by United States Marshal George
SizemOre while resisting arrest. The
officer was exonerated in the county
court at Hazard, where the shooting Oc-
Cured.
Feltner figured In some way In near.
ly all the family fights In this section
during his lifetime. He was one Of
the leaders In the Hargiss-COckrell
feud in ''Bloody" Breathitt in 1905. He
testified Mt the trial to remarkable
deal in assassination. He said that
Sheriff Ed Callahan and the mrgisses
hired him to murder James b. Mar
cum, whose killing has been immortal
lied In the weird mountain ballads
which can be heard from the mouths
Of the blind peddlers in every noun
tain county seat. Instead Of doing the
murder, he said. he warned Marcum.
Many Things Have Happened.
Many things have happened In the
last five years to stamp out feuds.
There are the moonlight schools. fos.
tered by Mrs. Cora Wilson Stewart,
editor Of the MoOrehead Mountaineer.
which are teaching old and young to
read and write and to realize the folly
Of fighting.
Probably the most important ele-
ment Of change Is the industrial de-
velopment. The whistle Of the loco
motive has driven out the report of
the rifle. The mountaineers have
learned that the pick and AK are bet
ter weapons than the gun md knife.
This section abounds In coal md tim
Der, which is now being developed on
large scale by eastern capitalists.
The manner In which Judge james
NJ. Benson enforced Justice when the
slayers Of Sheriff +. Callahan were
brought to trial In Winchester two
years ago has also had deterrent cf-
feet on crime. Fourteen men were
under indictment for conspiracy to
kill. A tangled web Of false testimony
caused Judge Benton to summon q
The state herald., 1916-11-10
FOREIGN TRADE $1,000, 100000.
September Was Banner Month and Es.
psrts Say October viii Exceed
All Previous Ejuures


New York-The foreign trade OF the
United States for the calendar year
of 1916 will approximate the sum OF
5000, 900. 900. or about one-fifth OF the
entire international trade OF the world.
according to estimates made public
here by the foreign trnde department
OF the National City bank.
II will be 80 per cent greater than
In 1915. and double that OF 1914. Ex.
cess Of exports over Imports will ap.
proximate s3.00o.o 100000. against si,.
7Gs.ss4. 900 In 1915. s32i.3is.oO0 In 1914,
and sG91 .i22 900 In 1918.
Complete figures OF the commerce
from the entire country In the nine
months ending with September are at
hand, as are also those OF this port.
which is accepted as an index OF the
entire country's trade for October. Fig.
ures for the nine months ending with
September show total commerce Of
$3.50. 100000 against s3.s33, 100000 In
the corresponding period Of 1915. and
s2.s77 600. 900 In the nine months Of
1914.
October figures OF the port OF Now
York Indicate that the total trade will
equal and probably exceed that OF Sep.
tcmber. Both imports md exports will
make new records In the current year.
The state herald., 1916-11-10

fur. is pictured. and one of vclveteen
trimmed with silk braid, to be worn
with n separate set Of furs. In the
fur-trimmed coat handsome buttons OF
dark mother-of-pearl and silver filigree
accomplish the front fastening; one OF
them at the collar and one ut the
walstline. The coat fastens little
to one side. Except for n novel man
ngemcnt at the shoulders there Is moth
Ing unusual In the manner Of construct
Ing II. Here the back Is extended.
overlapping the front In rounded and
corded edges. The skirt portion Is set
to the body with a heavy cord. The
lining is OF old-gold satin. but Its color
may be left to the discretion OF the
wearer.
The brief description Of the vel
veteen coat Is given In the picture
II is full and straight hanging and its
owner may or mny not like to add TO
these entirely correct details men
iIon Of plain bands Of silk braid which
would not be missed II they were NOT
there.
The state herald., 1916-11-10

Perhaps you are looking for u coat
which you will enjoy wearing In the
evening and expect to press into serv-
Ice for afternoon occasions. In this
case you might turn attention to velvet
with the assurance that your judgment
Is directed to the right quarter. Vel
vet stands midway between cloth and
fur, having II restricted following Of
Its own. At Its best II IL fur-trimmcd
or mnde 50 that It can be convenient
ly worn with Il fur set.
II almost goes without saying that
velvet" includes velveteen and thn,
most Of the coats made Of either mn
tcrial nre intended for evening wear.
They are sumptuous affairs. In new or
familiar colOrs. including robin's-cgg
blue, moss and light green's. coffee
color. chartreuse. sapphire, etc. Near-
y all are trimmed with furs In the
usual colOrs. or undyed. and white fox
poses on coats In the lighter tones.
FOR those who like eccentricIties there
sre furs dyed In unusual colors.
A coat Of velvet. trimmed with skunk
The state herald., 1916-11-10

rictles themselves often require spe-
cial methods to obtain the best results.
OF the many styles Of pruning and
training, few will be mentioned
here:
Feur.cane kniffin System.
On the trunk of the vine at the
lower wire of twO-wire trellis, about
80 inches from the ground, two canes
and two spurs are left of last years
growth, and two more canes and spurs
are left ut the top wire, about SO
Inches from the ground. These canes,
which IRE tied to the wire on each
side of the vine, produce fruiting
shoots which are allowed to hang
down or droop.
This system is named after William
Kniilin, who first employed 1t. 1t has
been extensively used along the Hud-
son river and elsewhere, and Is said
to be especially adapted to strong
growing varieties. Vines trained by
this system are easily and quickly
pruned and require only limited
amount of labor In the growing season.
Umbrella or Two-cane kniffin System.
A system very generally used In the
training of American vines, known as
the umbrella or twO-cane KnifIin sys-
TEN, differs from the foregoing In
that no canes or spurs are left at the
lower wire, the trunk Of the vine ex-
tending directly to the top wire, where
the growth Is annually cut back to
two canes and two spurs, one on each
side. which are fastened to the top
wire. 1t is best to tie the trunk to
both the upper and lower wires to
prevent violent whipping Of the hang
ing shoots. Some trowers dispense
with the lower wire
This system Is thought by many
growers to be an improvement on the
The state herald., 1916-11-10


(B), Showing Method Of Training
BY Overhead cay,soed System.
,astcned In It. Each bud on the cane
Slll usually produce u shoot, which by
his process In made 10 grow upward.
When these shoots are well started
he trench should be filed with soil.
Zach OF the shoots then takes root ut
ts base. Canes may be laycred at
my season Of the year. but most fre.
luently In midsummer. when canes Of
he same seasons growth are used.
These ARE bent down to the ground
md covered with earth. the growing
ips being allowed TO project above
he soil. Roots will form by autumn
Ind the layers can then be cut from
he parent vines and divided. the Ia.
erals which were left usually form.
ny the tops Of the new plants. After
,cing divided. the plants should be
thoroughly heeied In. like plants from
scs.ds or cuttings. In general prnc.
Ice the layers nrc not disturbed until
wanted for use In the spring.
Where vines are on overhead Or.
,ors. layers can be made by placing
,oxcs Of soil In the nrbors and layer.
ng the cnncs Into these boxes.
There nrc mnny so-cailed methods
" Rrnfting. Bench, nursery. and vine.
yard grating nrc rcsortcd 10 In gen.
,rni vineyard practice. The mcchnni.
nj operations performed nrc similar
md the underlying principles are the
snmc. the essential difference being. nv
the nntncs imply. the place where tho
work Ii done.
IN the matter Of pruning md train
Ing. rot only do various countries
hnvc various methods Of doing this
work. hut methods often vary In the
several districts Of the sninc country.
The inherent pcculiariiles Of tho Va.
The state herald., 1916-11-10

A-oundls Of Grape Cuttings; o.
Diagram ef . Grapevine with Tive
canss tsysrsd. Showing Method Of
Propagation BY Layers.
this system posts nrc s~t 8 feet npnri
each wny md mndc 10 project gis feet
shove the ground. a single wire run.
Ming On top FROM post 10 post In beth
directions. A single trunk vine /,
trninci NJ cnch post. four canes be-
Ing run from II at the top Of tho post
md one cnnc II fnstciicd 10 cnch Of
tho rndlnting wires. These canes nrs
renewed ench ycnr.
Fan System.
In the fnn system the vine growth,
which II trained 10 mn upright trclils,
IN annually renewed 10 within u shor,
distance from The ground. The vine,
nrc ciit bnck usually TO four cnncs and
M innny spurs ench ycnr: the cnnc,
nrc sprcnd cut md tied to the trcilis
giving 'hc vine the shnpc NJ fun.
The state herald., 1916-11-10
Mus, Paw SACK s,oo, 900 In Fees.

County clerks and former
county clerks In all parts OF tho state
were hard hit by u decision OF the
state Supreme Court handed down
which will require them to return
more than 100000 TO the trcnsurlos
OF the counties whore they have held
office. The Legislature In 1911 passed
u law permitting tho county clerks TO
retain &c cents on every hunting and
fishing license issued. tho ldw being
section Of the statutes which cstab
lIhhcd the game and fish department,
and defined its duties.
The state herald., 1916-11-10
tBy q. C. HusMANN.)

(By q. c. HUsMANN.)
Native species Of the grape are
found In nearly all parts Of the world,
and no country Is blessed with Il
greater number Of them than our own.
1t is therefore reasonable to conclude
that grapes can he successfully grown
almost everywhere in the United
States, results with them depending
largely upon the selection Of varieties
of the species suited to the respective
conditions.
Grapevines are propagated from
seed, from cuttings, by layering, or
by grating.
Cuttings for propagation may be
prepared'at any time after the vines
have become dormant. Other things
being equal, and II they are after
wards well cared for. the sooner they
are prepared after the vines have be-