davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Rocky Ford enterprise., 1916-11-10

mace is produced which will heat two
or more rooms, one for each pipe.
Later improvements gave us the hot
now find some competition In the vapor
system.
A combination of hot air with either
hot water. steam or vapor, known as
combination system, is now often
used.
The outside of stove becomes hot
from the fire within which heats the
air in contact with it. This air in turn
becomes lighter, rises, and is replaced
by cold air from below and at the
sides. This displacement of warm air
by cold air continues. and produces
currents. The room can be made
comfortable with u stove when 1t is
not too cold outside. If very cold out
side. say ten degrees below, the cur
rent of air will become so cold while
passing down the cold walls that the
stove cannot heat the room comforta-
bly,.
\ sheet iron jacket, with neither
top nor bottom, set up from the floor.
will increase the rapidity of air cir
culation. since only the air within
the jacket is heated. This air gets hot
ter and rises faster, thus making a
more rapid circulation and a more eff
fectiye heat.
A Furnace.
A stove with jacket, placed in the
cellar. becomes a furnace. A brick
wall may be substituted for the steel
A fhrnuuh h,
floor some distance from the furnace,
makes the system complete. Such u
scheme Is used Tor many churches.
schools and assembly rooms, where the
basement can be used as furnace
room.
When this furnace is set little
lower in the ground and the neck
divided, into several small pipes. II
may be used to heat several rooms.
Heat is conducted to the second-floor
rooms by rectangular pipes set in the
walls between the studs. Over each
opening in the floor or walls is II
register Of perforated cast iron.
In each pipe leading from fur
mace is a damper, so that any pipe
may be closed mt will. There is n
return air duct, to be used when the
weather is too cold to allow the
heated and used air to pass out of
the house. The rooms are full of air
at all times, and more air cannot be
forced into them by the small pressure
exerted by the warm air in the pipes
below. In order to get this warm air
into the rooms way must be pro-
vided for the cold air to get out. This
is done by means of n return air duct.
which may open into a chimney and
allow the air to pass out; or under
The furnace and permit the air to be
Rocky Ford enterprise., 1916-11-10
STATECAPITOL
NEWS
Western Newspaper Union News Service.
COLORADO'S COAL OUTPUT.
Production in 1916 Shows Increase Of
1,349,824 Tons Over 1915.

1,34e,824 Tons Over 1915.
Denver-Coal production in Colo
RADIO in the first nine months of 1916
amounted to 7,175,925 tons, an in.
crease of 1,349,S24 tons over the cor.
responding period in 1915. according
to statistics from the state coal mine
inspectors department.
The production for September alone
was 924,765 tons, as compared with
S25,7S0 tons for the same month last
year. Had it not been for the ex.
treme shortage of cars which has
worked serious hardship on the coal
mine operators, the production for
September would have been at least
one-third greater, it is estimated.
Scarcity of labor also has kept down
the production of the coal mines.
The average number of men EN-.
ployed for the first nine months has
been 1877 with 1874 days of work.
The counties which show the biggest
increases in production for the nine
month period this year as compared
with 1915 are Huerfano, where an in.
crease of 141, ,S49 tons has been made
in the output; Las Animas, 26,73S;
Routt. 9S,423; Fremont. 75.15S; Gun
nison. 39.192; Boulder. 31,65i; Jeffer.
son, 1864; and Mesa, 13.402.
Rocky Ford enterprise., 1916-11-10

while filling the system, in order to
let the air out, else the water cannot
get in. When water flows from the
valve 1t may be closed. This valve
should be opened from time to time
after filling the system, to let out air
that has separated from the water and
gathered in the top of the radiator.
The small chamber of air will very
effectively check the circulation
through the radiator and 1t will not
heat.
The cost of a hot-water system for
u siX-room house will be about S275
or $500. 1t will cost about two-thirds
more than hot air, but hot-air outfits
last only from to years, with yearly
repairs, while the hot-water system
will last from three to six times as
long, with no expense or upkeep.
The cost of n hot-water system will
be about SS5 or 800 for radiators, S13O
for the heater, and about S65 for in
stallation. Any farmer who is at all
handy as mechanic can do the work,
leaving S21O for the plant, compared
WIN Slto lOT nOt ulT.
A hot-air system may give reason
ably satisfactory results in small
buildings, but for large houses and
under most conditions either steam or
hot water is unhesitatingly recon-
mended. The higher cost is more
than Offset, in n few years, by saw
ing of fuel and better results.
Nothing has been said about steam
systems. Little need be said. They
are like water systems in makeup, ex-
cept that the expansion tank is closed.
There is no water in the radiators,
only in the heater. There is no cir
culation until the water in the boiler
is boiling, and there is pressure in the
pipes and radiators. This pressure,
while not intended to be heavy. may
become so If not watched carefully.
This is impossible in the average
home. In the mill, factory, or large
Hat building, there Is reason for keep
ing man on duty constantly, but not
so in the home.
BY the process of elimination, 1t can
safe, and hot air is not satisfactory to
any degree; while hot water, not per-
feet because 1t costs too much, is the
best system of the three for heating
home.
Combination System.
A combination system-a combina-
ton of hot water and hot airs the
ideal system. However, instead of
using u standard hot-air furnace, with
coil in the tirebox for heating the
water (similar to that used In
kitchen range), 1t is much better to
place a large radiator or a coil of
common pipe in box in the cellar,
which is open to the room above and
to the outside air. This system may
be installed at an additional cost of
S25, and provides II fresh-air supply
at all times. 1t Is claimed. and with
much reason, that ventilation is not
necessary In the average house; that
the air In the rooms Is changed often
Rocky Ford enterprise., 1916-11-10
Record Receipts at Stock Yards.

The 100000 mark 5 in receipts of
sheep at the Denver Union stockyards
will be reached this year, according
to estimates made by stockmen based
on the receipts to date, which already
exceed the record for the entire year
Of 1915, totaling over S25,OOO.
The 1916 receipt of hogs passed the
whole 1915 record on Sept. %, when
the total for this year reached 3G7.717.
as compared with 3i1,5O1 for 1915.
The cattle record for the present year
of 413,573 head to date already ex-
ceeds last years receipts of S3l PIT
head.
Rocky Ford enterprise., 1916-11-10
Third Largest Number Of Telephones,

Colorado is the third state in the
Union in point of telephone develop
ment, according to the testimony of F.
H. Reid, assistant general manager of
the Mountain States Telephone and
Telegraph Company, in the fifth of a
series of hearings being held before
the State Public Utilities Commission
in its investigation into the reason
ableness of the rates and the ade-
luacy of the service of the company.
New York and California are the only
states ahead of Colorado in point of
the number of telephones in use in
comparison to the population and in
point Of accessibility of all sections OF
he state to telephone service.
Rocky Ford enterprise., 1916-11-10

heat can get through to fire the gases
as they distill off from the new coal,
otherwise they are lost up the chin
ney. These gases burn clear and hot.
and form large part of the coal.
Keep the crates clean and clear of
clinkers. Use slice-bar, and pre-
vent tendency to cake at the bot
tom of the fire.
Three instances of firing came to
notice recently, In houses of nearly
the same size. The cost in one case
wds S47; in another, S36; and in the
third, SIG. All the houses were warm
and comfortable at all times. In one
the coal was fired, in the other two
II was dumped in.
Rocky Ford enterprise., 1916-11-10

heater only, as in steam system.
The exhaustion of the air makes it
possible to produce steam at tenn
perature as low as 125 degrees Fab
renheit, which means that n small fire
will produce results in a few minutes,
because there are only a few gallons
of water in the heater. 1t Is virtually
n steam system, and requires protec-
tive devices as carefully adjusted aud
attended as steam system. Further
more, leaks In the system will de-
Rocky Ford enterprise., 1916-11-10
Spend $4,000 Opening Scenic Spots

The United States forestry bureau,
with $4,000 to spend in Colorado up
to July l of next year, is going to
use the money to make accessible
some of the most attractive places for
tourists and recreation seekers in the
state and depend on future appropria-
tions to complete the comprehensive
road plan which is being outlined by
the bureau and the city and state Of
ficials and Colorado citizens, accord
ing to A. F. Potter, associate forester.
Rocky Ford enterprise., 1916-11-10

enough to meet all requirements, ex-
cept when an unusual number of
people are present. 1t is true that,
with an average winter wind blowing
at ten miles per hour, the air in the
rooms will change about every half
hour. This is certainly all that Is
required for the average family. This
rate Of change can be increased so
per cent by opening n door to the sec.
Rocky Ford enterprise., 1916-11-10

reheated and returned to
the room. When this is
done the fresh-air duct
may be closed or partly
closed.
The burning of the air
in order to get heat suf-
ficient to warm the rooms,
limits the usefulness of
this style of heating to
small houses, and general
ly to one floor. To be sue
cessful, the furnace must
be large and the pipes
from 80 to 100 per cent
larger than are ordinarily
used.
All pipes, in cellar and
4
Rocky Ford enterprise., 1916-11-10

There are several different
styles of house-heating plants
on the market, the cheapness
and convenience of (Which
make it unnecessary for farm
houses to be 1vtthout a heat
ing system 1vhfch means
comfort for the household
Rocky Ford enterprise., 1916-11-10
W. N. u, DENVER, NO. 45-1e1e.

States now has almost reached the
$1,000 mark.
Rocky Ford enterprise., 1916-11-10

Mrs. james Rodie, aged ninety-nine.
of Melrose, Mass, says eating candy
has prolonged her life.
Rocky Ford enterprise., 1916-11-10
By j. L. Mo1vv
Unipersity Of Minnesois

EARS of progress have de-
ma velOped at least six styles
wv of house-heating installa-
tiOns, aside from the old
fashioned first method,
AA the fireplace, where from
so to 80 per cent of the
heat generated went up the chimney
where your shins roasted while your
back froze
Real progress was made when the
crate fire was moved TO the center
of the room and incased in thin cast
iron or sheet iron, giving us the stove,
and increasing the radiating surface
200 per cent. At the same time the
size of the flue was reduced 70 per
cent, and the large loss of heat char
acteristic of the open-grate fire was
eliminated.
Another step was made when the
stove was moved to the cellar, and a
jacket placed around 1t which opened
through the floor to the room above.
With the neck of this jacket divided
into two or more parts hot-air fur
Rocky Ford enterprise., 1916-11-10
sirrs Deportation Order Suspended.

Charlotte Thornywork, released
from the penitentiary and slated for
deportation to England will not have
% leave this country. The deportation
order has been suspended, and pend
ing her good behavior she will be al
lowed to remain with her mother in
Nampa. Idaho.
Rocky Ford enterprise., 1916-11-10
Contracts for Printing State Reports

Contracts Tor Printing State Reports.
If all the type in the biennial re-
ports of Colorado were set in one con-
.inuous line it would reach 1O3 miles,
while If set in one long page it would
make band approximately four and
a quarter inches wide which would
reach across the city of Denver in its
widest part. The contracts have just
been let. All reports from the va
''ious departments of state will be is
iued between Dec. l and March l.
Jnder the law they are limited to 300
)ages each and vary from $50 to 1000
'opies.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1916-08-06

'Enho"i High tension. jump
piled by Deco generator spark advance controlled hy
lever top of steering
starter: complete Ielco
starting Lighting and ignition built integral with the
motor and operating
under front seat
starter operated by
Clutch: Large icather-faced with exnanders
under leather to insure snrno,S
49, F'''9"te OH
Transmi'son seective sliding gear type tire. sneeds
forward chrome
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1916-08-06

HudleA: DIST two Roomv
baggage compartment under rear deck. D-35
h"e-pa ssenecr touring type. Both models have
strcamline body and hood with deep cowl and
instrument board wide seats and doors
Finshs Handsomely painted: body, hood. fender.
and running gear, black; wheels black with
white stripe: deep tufied black genuine lea Their
upholstery with wide. comfortable cushions.
Controls Friction retained spark and throttls
lcavcrs on top OF steering wheel independen Mt
loot acccleraior: pedals for clutch service brak.
and starter; lererh for gear shifting, and emery
"ncy brake conveniently located in center Of
driving compartments: lighting and ignition
switches. mounted on instrument board directly
IN front OF driver. center control
Wheel Bnse, los inches
Motor' Fonr-cynder. four cycle valve-in-Head
from main frame; cylinders sss inch bore Az
'achah!e head; heavy crank shaft with three
large babbit-lined main bearings: exceptionally
large valves with noiseless adjustable ban end
push rods: IS actual brake horsepower
Cooling. Water cooled with centrifugal circulat
Ing pump driven by spiral gears: ample Jacket
space. with large inlet outlet passages. col,
lular type radiator OF large capacity: pressed
steel radiator fan driven by an adjustable Cat
belt from the camshaft
Lubricntiont Self-conta aimed constant level circu
la ting splash system with special plunRer numn
driven from camshaft; separate oil lead dircc,
TO timing gears
Cnrburetori Special automatic float feed ,unr,i.d
by vacuum system from gasoline tank on r..r
end OF frame.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1916-08-06

Bhhn shcS-Buhk
tcdo
dsp" wonderful '" " II" """r
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1916-08-06

gears clutch on noise role arurs
SHuae smart on large double ball
ter-shaft on bronze bushings. $50 "
Drt'ei through single large
closed propeller shaft to bevel pro
peiier smart housing bal
JOINT on rear of transinssion;
relier shaft housing and ball joint; drive through rear
springs 'e't
Renr ASe' Three quarter floating type shafts run.
nins on roller bearings; bearings 6neren
tial and driving weight on axle tubes
large oeTeed driving gears, 1853.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1916-11-12
IN A PREDATORY NOTE TO HIS CATALOGUE,
PROFESSOR VOLPI STATES;

I'm reply to question that has often been asked
me since my arrival In America, | may add that the
Italian Government consented to the removal OF these
objects OF art because at the present stage OF national
affairs, they shrank from purchasing extensive
collection, especially expressed to them my hope OF
seeing the Davanzati Palace itself become at soc,s
time, the property of the nation
But, after ALL the most important declaration have
to make is that each piece here catalogued can stand
by itself as genuine example Of Italian art. Before
purchasing any single object studied il Thoroughly
and convinced myself of its worthinesN Thus, those
that purchase have the benefit, not only of my lfe-
long experience in the world of art, but also my con-
hdent belief in the commences of every object Offered
at this SALE which, may say, includes only my private
collection, and that of the Davanzau Palace.
The unhappy state of national affairs which has
forced me to dsperse the gatherings Of years Is the
reason for my determination not only that my coee-
ton should be sold at public SALE but that The same
should take place in America"
OGUE, De Luxe Edition, BY Professor Volpi and
Horace Townsend and Mr.. Cesare A. Gugllemett, Of
nary edition, One Dollar
5 E. KIRBY, assisted by Mr.. Otto Bsrnst, Of
association, Managers ~
East Twenty.third ST.. New York
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1916-11-12

al;en to Christiania as Boston is to
No,y York This city is smooth run
rino and well ordered; no crowd, no
hustle. no Bohemia Neatly numbered
little blue and white cars run in regu-
iar circles about the town. The at
mosphere is that of spotless town.
where they always use sapollo. ~ Is
quaint and charming, but not exciting
Sweden. like Germany, is well organ
lied. The Swedish and German TEN,
neraments are akin. methodlcal ana
thorough. with "a distaste Tor tne
cratic. the erratic which so frequently
breeds genius.
In the afternoon take the train
from Goteborg 10 Copenhagen: 1t Is
TOO late when / reach there to form an
impression. But am conscious OF
living taxis and streams of people. l
have reached a seething metropolis
which makes Christiania TO Goteoorg
seem tiny by comparison. -.
Copenhagen combines all races. IL
has canals, people with wooden shoes
and sturdy Dutch temperament. IL
has a few mildly interesting sIdewaiK
cafes. II has suburban English
houses and Tommies who go out Sun
dav with their best girls. 1t has a
great beer garden in the centre OF the
citv. called Tivoli. like the Geological
Garden of Berlin. Sundays and even
ings Tivoli is crowded with bourgeois,
whole families, fathers. mothers and
children who come to enjoy the fun.
Beer flows, bands play and people pass
and repass. Denmark absorbs all
races and elements.
But the Danish people, like the Nor
wegian, are heart and soul with the
Allies. Not so much because of love
for England and France as through
hatred of Germany. Germany has
snatched part of their land and bit
tcrness is in their hearts. They will
not willingly assist Germany. All the
frontier mail is examined, for recent
" it was found thin slabs Of butter
were being sent to the enemy by let
ter postage.
Many Danish merchants have made
vast fortunes out of German neces-
sity. But these people are held in
contempt. In the early days they
aided in feeding the German army.
This they did by exporting great cans
of prepared meat called "goolash."
Now these people are nicknamed the
"goolash." They struggle to disguise
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1916-11-12

Everywhere the people crowd TO the
shore to wave a greeting. Norway
presents q mixture of the crude, rugged
freshness of America, and the hnlshed
grandeur of Switzerland. We land AT
bergen and there take train to Chris-
tiania. | take three days to make the
trip and penetrate deep into nora
and climb TO the top Of snow-eovered
mountain. :..ou
There is something almost sinister
in the grandeur of the scenery ~ Is
overpowering to the uninitlated. IL is
hound TO produce people of originality
and inner resources. Frequently lam
lies living deep in one ford nave
never known what lies on the other
side of a towering mountain.
There is no trail. Everywhere on
nv trim | meet young men and women
mountain climbing. The women, IKE
tho men. wear knickerbockers. People
are on their summer vacations. Ihsre
is no sign of war, nor is there an!
sign Of war in Christiania. ,
That city. lying among It's mis- ana
curving water front, might be mls'a-
ken at first glance for San Francisco
and the Golden Gate. But the city mas
the earmarks Of age and romance YET
lacking IN san IdUCiNNu' ~ - @ ..'
iature Paris. 1t is full of the spirit OF
bohemia. Its restaurants abound IN
good food, gay music and interesting
people. .,..
Norway is teemng with originality.
II is not smooth running and well or
dered. but it has greatness and force.
Hardly a picture or piece of sculpture
in its gallery of modern art but has
character and meaning. Much IS
crude. but all expressive Of life and
virility. One no longer wonders that
this is the land of Ibsen and Blornson.
Norway is race Of individuallsts.
German uniformity, Germany's organ
ization and German culture are repel-
lent to every fibre Of the Norwegian
being. Norway, the land of viking
ships and adventures. could not pro
duce a race of obedient people. There
fore Norwegian sympathy is with
France and England. for Norway be-
lieves these countries stand for free
dom, democracy and republican form
OF government.
From Christiania ] take sleeper TO
Goteborg, Sweden. When / awake in
the morning it is to find myself in a
new land. In my school geography
Norway and Sweden seemed one
and the same. But Goteborg is as
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1916-11-12
Suffering in Germany
Deep, Says Miss D0ty
Continued from page I

NOrwegans. 1t splendid voyage with calm seas so
smiling the days longer and more beautiful oh ~
tenth day is setting at 10 p
Not until begin discuss the war we are
nearing the Scotland of the disaster to Lord tchen
and his men, and and submarines Life peervers are
carefully inspected break of day English officers board our snip
and take us habor Here lie for two days. "he
passpors cabins our persons examined
Cables Caused Worry
Presently am before English officer lie hods TWO
cable messages eagerly but he pauses before MAKING
delivery you'll explain these he One from an undu
admitting friend begins spirit The other from my father tells
- constant thought He watching night from the hill az
sunset" .,.
This coupled "Brav spirit Of the other cable and the TACT
much for the Englsn once e
feels sure torpedo the King Of England at sunset
last Mother preserving Inc oncer
mother also puts His relax We have good aue
There trAng during the detention at hrkwa
crowd pathe ships side German sowaway mas
n discovered being lowered into English boat mere are
anv little expressions sympathy They from the proeran
and swedes big collection for the prisoner IL
quite evident where Swedish sympathy lies
Sleepless Night on Ship
That night the North Sea- Not many Oh Us sleep ~
ro are There Is dense log
When it lifts lying between masses OF rocks SO near "
see 70 unp to them ships deck Soon we peg 10 steam
M a ford to Bergen moment the shores come IN closer
rise higher The sky eey blue the air as cea anu W
hrllan tHne
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1916-11-12
The Renaissance Furniture

in quantity and rarity surpasses any collection eve
offered publicly In this country. Three Cassone ar,
famous throughout the art world they in gildet
"Pastille" and said to be the only examples of thi
art in existence. collection Of Dant,
chairs and Sayonaroas is the largest known, and in
cudes specimens rarely found. Many tables of grea
rarity and important cabinets also included
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1916-11-12
Paintings of the Venetian School
From the Villa Pia

GA Bella" by Paris Bordone a portrait OF ,ne
artists model. Portrait of the Son OF oenatorc
Ongo, member of old family OF Ireviso by
Palma II Vecchio. Portrait OF man oy Marco 1- pa-
sait "a Masquerade Ball" in the Ridotto by Fran
cesco Guard. Two masterpieces by Titan, the sub
iects of which are "Lavnia' and its Pendant Baidas
sare Peruzzi, of the Sena School, is represented by
elfportra Gentle da Fabriano, OF the early School
of Marche by a cabnet-size picture OF exceedingly
fine quality Of the Bologna School the great MASTER
Francesca Francia is represented by master-work en-
titled "a Madonna with the Infant Jesus, ST. Francis
of Asissi and ST. Bonaventura" Luca Signoreili' the
nainer of the famous resco in the Cathedral OF Or
Veto. and the insprer of Michel Angelo, is repre-
sented by work Of rare quality the subject of which
is "Noli Me Tangere" The work Of Vettore Ghislandl
called Fra Galgaro, is for the first time shown IN
America. II is a portrait which chief attraction
~ the International Exhibition Of Portraits Florence
1911. Sendro Botticellis well known "Tommasi Ma
donna" formerly the property of Count Tommasi OF
Cortona is work of distinction.