The Yale expositor., 1916-05-11

sued new order to commanders
of submarines that no more mer-
chant vessels are to be sunk with
out first being visited and
searched and that the people on
board are to be given a chance to
save their lives.
Berlin. Germany (by wireless via
Sayville, N. ", May 5.-Following is
the text of the note of the German
government in reply TO the American
note respecting submarine warfare,
delivered yesterday by Gottlleb Won
Jagow, the foreign secretary. TO Am
bassador Gerard:
THE undersigned, on behalf of the
imperial German government, has the
honor to present to his excellency, the
ambassador of the United States, Mr.
James w. Gerard, the following reply
to the note of April 20 regarding the
conduct of German submarine war
fare:
THE German government handed
over to the proper naval authorities
for early investigation the evidence
concerning the Sussex as communi-
Gated by the government of the United
States. Judging by the results that
the investigation has hitherto yielded,
the German government is alive to the
possibility that the ship mentioned in
fhn Af 10,
torpedoed by a German submarine is
actually identical with the Sussex.
Looking Into the Sussex Case.
THE German government begs TO
reserve further communication on the
matter until certain points are ascer.
tanned which are of decisive import
ance for establishing the facts in the
case. Should it turn out that the COM
mander was wrong in assuming the
vessel to be a man-of-war, the German
will not fail to draw the
resulting therefrom.
I'm connection with the case of the
Sussex the government of the United
States made a series of statements the
gist Of which is the assertion that the
incident is to be considered but one in
stance of deliberate method of indis-
criminate destruction of vessels of all
sorts, nationalities and destinations by
German submarine commanders.
Repudiate Charge by U. S.
THE German government must en-
hof faa11xy ranpIfafo -
German government, however, thinks
II of little avail TO enter into details
In the present stage of affairs. more
az the government of the
United States omitted to substantiate
the assertion by reference to concrete
facts.
THE German government will only
state that it has imposed far-reaching
upon the use OF the subma-
rine weapon, solely in consideration of
neutral interests, in spite of the fact
that these restrictions are necessarily
Of advantage to Germany's enemies.
No such consideration has ever been
shown neutrals by Great Britain and
her allies.
Orders international Law Obeyed.
"The German submarine forces
have had, in fact, orders to conduct
he submarine warfare in accordance
with the general principles of visit
and search and the destruction of mer-
chant vessels recognized by interna-
tional law, the sole exception being
he conduct of warfare against enemy
.rade carried on enemy freight ships
in the war zone sur
Great Britain. With regard
70 these no assurances have ever
been given to the government of the
United States. No such assurances
are contained in the declaration of |
February 8. 1916.
THE German government cannot
admit any doubt that these orders
we're given or are executed in good |
'aith. Errors actually occurred. They |
IAN in no kind of warfare be avoided |
altogether. Allowances must be made |
n the conduct of naval warfare |
against an enemy resorting TO all |
kinds of ruses, whether permissible or
Illicit.
Danger Can't Be Avoided.
but apart from the possibility Of
errors. naval warfare, just like war
are on land, implies unavoidable dan
yers for neutral persons and goods en-.
ering the fighting zone. even in
,ases where the naval action is con-
ined to ordinary forms OF cruiser
warfare, neutral persons and goods re-
come TO grief.
THE German government has re-
and explicitly pointed out the
hangers from mines that have led to
he loss of numerous ships.
Proposals Are Not Accepted.
The German government has made
eyeral proposals to the government