davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1916-06-25

here shall he built has been left to
Rayonne to decide.
The proposed Improvement takes the
form OF A peninsula extending from the
Eayoare shore south OF the G~rcenv!lle
yard of the Pennsylvania railroad owe
the mats out TO the pierhead and bulk.
head lines adopted by the state. Il
provides for the dredging Of channels
and Tor The reclamation OF some go
acres. On this reclaimed land are 70
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1916-06-25

Ideal hons Of 7 large, light. airy rooms
and a fine bath. lower part stucco: spa
cious porch around house, summer kitch.
en-: plot 75xl50; variety OF young fruit
trees and berry patch; hot water heat:
large attic and full cement cellar. con
yenient 10 depot. trolley. and bathing
beach. owner must have $500 cash, and
VIII arrange balance to suit, a. DENTON.
Box 1874 sun.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1916-06-25
STATION ron MOTORCYCLES,

Feist & Felst have sold 20 Walter
0oerke 90 and 20 Elizabeth avenue AMI
1915 Brunswick street, Newark. y. J.,
Tor st stephens Episcopal church. The
property has a frontage on Elizabeth
avenue of so feet and a depth of iGf
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1916-06-25
NEW BUILDING rOR NEWARK.

Feist & Feist have sold for the Girls
Friendly Society TO John C. Gregory IS
Centre street, Newark. y. j., n plot 3s
feet front by a depth of about ll5 feet.
The property Ia on the south side Of the
street about $50 feet east OF Park place.
The new owner will erect n large mer-
camille building on the parcel.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1916-06-25
OVERLOOKING LAKE

Beautiful cottage, just finished; built for
all-year home; owner cannot occupy; 8
large rooms, bath, open fireplace In living
room. all the very latest improvements
full cellar, hot water heat. new model
range abundance. Of shrubbery; price
lake possession Tor ii5o cash, balance very
easy terms; 20 minutes from city. G.
BROWNE. 3As Il. 18th st.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1916-06-25

31Sth streets. Bolton road, and tho III.
son River. comprising about loo Io,s !" "
connection with the proposed reloca,,om.
Of the New York Central R,ilrosa
tracks.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1916-06-25
MORTGAGE LOANS.

SOME HOICE So mortgages for sail.
que l9-O. $1,000 mortgages on proporty
worth t00O. also one $3.50 mortgau.
bungalow pays 90" and over. $40, 600 huNT
ing loan wanted to build 20 > story %,.
''ges security over i0O free und clear
plots boNlb0 feet each; will pay $1,000 for
me loans, joins HEARDALI. Owassu
Lake, Newton. -. J.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1916-06-25
cry CALLS on EXPERTS.

Joseph =. Day. William n. Archibald
and Henry Brady have been appointed
by the Sinking Fund Commission TO APP
praise the property between 2l3th and
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1916-06-25

ATTRACTIVE and comfortable suburban
modern. convenience. including steam heat,
electricity and Independent water supply
, acre corner plot In best location. 6ne
residsnce; 10 rooms; In first elias. con-
elton Lawns shrubbery. shade and fruit
No. " sb,ndsnce; train service IS min.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1916-06-25

POULTRY farm. ~ buildings. 5000 ca.
pscity. !? acres land. living house. modern
improvements. l6.b00. Photos and partiou-
n. z.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1916-06-25

FREEPORT WATER FRONT.
Bungalows and houses, "a. 900 up; also build
lag lots On Randall Hay ani wUudci-ft HAY
low prices, easy terms. Send for particulars
JOHN J. RANDALL co, Freeport. l.. l.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1916-06-25
WINCHESTER REAL ESTATE FOR
SALE.
ATTRACTIVE HOME

\ hcau'iful sft'lnn nnong larr. oak lre4.
new ! room artistic stucco house, large
rooms, enclosed Neranla, sleeping pnrCh
not, water heat restricted neighborhood
high ground near station At Larchmon,
price 1880, OWNER, so ", ,?d St, ~ y
Room 1875, Phone 1887 Murray Hin. :"
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1916-06-25
FARMS ~ SALE.
Mountain View Farm
Fishing Brook Through Land

Nttra iN" home site on ertat!nn with
2 'oriols views. only minutes Wn!t II yt.
ltre stores, lhrart, oir., 30 arrey d,r.y
'n'm, machire-workei productive ne il
Wir" ''uycd pasture, ahundtnye wood aud
nice variety fruit owner left alone makrs
low f'lt", y ,."N, part town see pagc Is.
Sirou' Money Making Farrus" Tor nj
inrr showing shady lawn, dandy his house
ans - II. c'nphoarieI barn Write to
gay Tor your ire" copy of This illus GAIA
l"rh" Of renarkehle farm bargains through.
ou! . 13zen stats e. srEorT FARM
NuhN'N, n.pt 2o.tH, 100 Nassau St.
New York Te, Bcckman 347: ''
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1916-06-25

.BEAtTlFtL property In Essex Felis; largo
Ell<hbethhn house In stone. brick and stucco;
an modern cohvenienc"s; over acres in
AVN shrubher, and woodland; elevation
wv Ieet, clubhouse. golf and tennis. Ice
select. price $50 o 900. $40. 600 90 may re-
main on mofteage. Address +, II. CRAW-
LEY n BROS. Montciair. n. ].
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1916-06-25

REAL ESTATE FOR sALE-QUEENs.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1916-02-29
MACFARLANE OR
{. v. SMITH MAY
HEAD CHAMBER
Nominations for Officers Com.
pleted Today; Election
ON March Is

Nominations for officers of the
Chamber of Commerce, to be voted on
at the annual election on March Is,
were completed by the nominating
committee this morning.
F., w. Macfarlane and George w.
Smith are slated as the nominees for
president. to succeed Fred L. Wal.
dron. The vice-presidential nominees
are J. F.. G. Hagens and j. T. Warren.
Candidates for the other offices
are:
Second vice-president-Norman E.
Gedge, s. s. Paxson.
Treasurer. l. Cockburn, R. H.
Trent. ..= J.. ,..E. r
Directors (17 to be elected) George
H. Angus, J. A. Balch. J. ]. Belser,
E. A. Berndt, o. A. Bierbach, F. E.
Blake, Z. E. Bodge, A. ]. Campbell.
A. l.. Castle, J. p. Cooke, r. A. Cooke,
J.. r. Gait, Norman E. Gedge, A. j.
Gignoux, Albert Horner, Richard
Ivers, NJ. NJ. Johnson, A. Lewis, Jr.,
F. j. Lowrey, F. w. Macfarlane, S. S.
Paxson, T. H. Petrie, Georg Rodiek,
J. e. Sheedy, ]. F. Soper, E. l. Spald.
ing, A. F. Wall, J. T. Warren, F. T. p.
Waterhouse, G. P. Wilder, j. n. S.
Williams, j. M. Young, Norman Wat
kins, E. o. White.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1916-02-29
COL. d.. Howell
ISORDERED TO
FORT SHAFTER
Commander of 1st Infantry at
SchofieId Made End lnfan-
try Post Commander
ORDER BRINGING COL.
ROBERTS HERE REVOKED
Viii Stay on Mainland, and Not
Succeed Col. ChatfieId When
He RetireS for Age

Revoking a recent order, and caus-
ing great surprise to army men here.
an order was received at Fort Shafter
this morning, transferring Col. DAN
iel L. Howell, 1st Infantry, Schof1eld
Barracks, to command Of Fort Shafter
and the End Infantry.
Col. Howelfs promotion takes effect
March 12. come time ago orders re-
ceiyed here transferred Col Harris l..
Roberts to command of the post and
the 2nd Infantry, but today's order re-
vokes former one, and Col. Roberts
is now to be attached to the End In
fantry. He has been on the border.
and was to have come to Honolulu on
the A9ril transport. The new order
is a big surprise to army men at both
popsts. :... F.-.:....
Col. Walter II. Chatfield is to be re-
tired soon, because of age, and Col.
Howell will take his place as COM
manding officer of Fort Shafter. Col.
Howell will be in command only eight
months before his tour of duty in the
Hawaiian Department expires and he
returns to the mainland.
Orders naming the new command
ing officer of the 1st Infantry. after
Cox Howell leaves the regiment to
take command OF Fort Shafter, have
not vet been received here.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1916-02-29
Says Germans Fell in Great Masses

PARIS France Feb 29Graphic descriptions of the veru
fighting by soldiers home wounded from the front
One of them declares: tf5
THE Germans advanced in serred Our srapne shells
fell among them and cleared their ranks The artillery
tore and cut them like scyhes would do Limbs of anti
and bodies hurled the air and fragments of flesh fell
among
THE machine guns moved down the Germans who mased
that their dead times could fall.
Severe the result of continuous firing the
blood rushing and the lungs almost ceased working
der the strain
News from the front that the bombardnent north of Nefd
continues with The Germans repulsed bloody
fighting the village of Douaumon The Germans
have taken the village of Manheu which under fire. and
the attack is working northward.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1916-02-29
IAssocated Press Service BY Federal wlrelessl

PARIS France Feb 29n erocy of fighting and in losses
both sides the battle of Verdun in its sixth day taking
the greatest battles of the and if the
of losses prove will become of the boode
gagements in all history.
The military critics here anXIOusy studying the reports from
the front and estimating the number of those engaged have
the conclusion that Germany had massed exceeding 10000
the vicinity of Vern through the French lines
sbe and the fortress that guards the road Paris
The opinion of the today that the situation decidedly
The the battle shifting that
longer the frontal attacks powerful leads the critics
think that the German staff does hope break through
the French lines.
That the German strokes diminishing in their smashing
the opinion based the dispatches from the
Renewals Of the offensive expected but
different points from those where the principal attacks have been
made. -
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1916-02-29
Prince KaIanianaoIe Thinks
Few Democrats Will Fight
Measure, But is Certain it
Will Do Them No Good at All
NO MONEY IN SIGHT FOR
kALlHI HARB0R PLANS
Old Project Voted S106, 600,
Which Kuhio Thinks May Be
Transferred; Park Bill is on
Calendar in House

Repeal of the free sugar clause is
certain. There is nc question about
IL. A few Democrats will fight the
measure, but IL won't do them any
good" said Prince ]. K Kalanianaole,
Hawaii's delegate to Congress, this
morning on the Matsonia, returning
from Washington.
The prince says he has returned to
Honolulu in the interests Of his suit
to set aside the deed which creates
the Queen Liliuokalani trust Il will
return to washington as soon as the
case is over" he stated.
Concerning Hawaiian legislation
now before Congress, the delegate
says all bills affecting Hawaii are nov
making some progress and that the
Dole pension bill has been reported
out
Il received the Chamber of Conf
merce's cable asking me to introduce
a bill to secure a naval academy for
Hawaii. on the day I was leaving" he
said, 'but ! instructed my secretary
TO draw up such bill and introduce
IL. ! think it has already been intro
duced"
NotHiu1 IuIt MAMMA 1f,tts - ~ 4
Regarding the harbOr Improvement
project Delegate Kuhio said lie had
not been able to secure an apprDpria-
tion for the Kalihi project. but had
obtained 100000 for the old plan.
and hopes to have ii amended SO that
il can 60 into the new project.
"The Kilauea National Park bill IS
now before the house. on the calendar.
taking it's turn with the various COM
mittees. we are going to work to get
the park established first, and later
try for an appropriation for its inn
provement," he stated.
Prince Kuhio said the weather this
winter In Washington had been good.
but that there had been plenty Of
pneumonia weather" and two or three
real cold snaps. He reported an ex-
cellent trip.
In honor of the delegates return,
and of former Governor David l.
Walsh of Massachusetts. who was also
a passenger on the Matsonia, the Ha-
waiian band played the Star-Spangled
banner as they walked down the gang
plank.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1916-02-29
ANOTHER MURDER
IN RED MEXICO
tA.socia..d Pres. BY Federal wireless

IAssociatsd Press BY Federal wrslessI
aga asa ssa az::Ss - aa r
Il yessa - fesstFstt. J;
K Is WASHINGTON. ID. c.. Feb. %. 4
ta The murder OF Grover G. Warn, h
n an American. Jy ynlista soldiers n
b. rs miles :.orth of Durango, Mex y
a leo, has been officially reported n
y to the state department. No de- =
= tails are given. -. -. ...s=.. p. II
q The department of justice re- u
y ports today that Gen. Felix Diaz, n
x hoping to start new revolution, Il
= sailed on February IS from Tam. =
q pa. for TERRA. y
4 ..> -. :;
EgaR aassa assss
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1916-02-29
GERMAN OFFICIAL =
CABLEGRAMS

The following cablearar from Off.
elal German sources was received late
yesterday: ....
German Headquarters, Feb. 28.-
On the west front artillery engage
rnents are exceedingly violent in sew.
eral places. On the front north or
Arras there has been interrupted
mine activity and the Germans have
destroyed by blasting about 20 meters
Of the enemy's position. IN Cham.
payne the Germans after efficient ar
tillery preparation began an attack on
both sides Of the road between the
Somme and Souain and conquered
Navarin farm and the French posi-.
tions on both sides, about 1900 meters
long, imprisoning. IS officers and 1909
men, taking nine machine guns and
one mine.thrower. ......... =.
ain the Verdun district new masses
Of reinforeements concentrated by the
enemy exhausted themselves in fruit.
less attempts to attack the German
Douaumont and HaHrdamont. The
Germans have cleared the MeUse pen
insula now Of the enemy. IN the d.
rection Of vacherauYilIe the Germans
have advanced their lines further,
also toward Bras. In the Woevre
plain the foot Of CoteIlerraine was
reached from the east in several
places. --.~.s ....
ToDAYS SITUATION.
German Headquarters, Feb. 29-
increased artillery activity today con-
tinued in many places. East of the
Meuse the Germans stormed a small
arnored fortification at CIost, north.
west Of the village of Douaumont.
Renewed attacks Of the enemy in
this district are already frustrated.
''ln the Woevre plain the Germans
passed Oieppe, Aucourt and BIanzee
northeast of Warn and onVlle and
stormed ManheulIes and Champion.
"Up to last night there were count
ed 228 officers and 16,575 men un-
wounded prisoners; 7s cannons taken,
among which were heavy guns of the
nnoaks sunodacn fnnA- Is m hinA. .l1sana-
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1916-02-29

No new developments in the alleg-
listed men and civilians for the Allies
battle fronts in Europe are contem-
plated by the federal officials until
after the commissioners hearing to.
morrow of the case of Guy d. Randell,
w. r. Seligsen and r. B. Jefferson,
who are now under arrest charged
with completely in the plot "
There are still three warrants in
the marshal's possession. one of which
bears the name of Hawkshaw Whe.
ther these will be served, however,
depends upon the findings of District
Attorney Horace w. Vaughan and
Marshal Smiddy, who this afternoon
were to look over a great mass of
evidence gathered by the latter of.
ficiaL -" -. .~ r..
No Special Grand Jury. 5@s.
Randell, alias England. already has
pleaded guilty to Commissioner
George s. Curry, and has been bound
over to the federal grand jury. No
special session of the jury has yet
been called, and this action probably
viii not be taken, according to Mr..
Vaughan. The next meeting of the
jury is scheduled to be held early next
month
Federal officials today intimateu
that there are sure to be other war
rants issued following the examination
of the documentary evidence, and
following the opening up of new
phases of the case. The evidence is
to be thoroughly examined, however,
before the officials take any further
action
District Attorney Vaughan says
that to date he has no evidence re-
garding the completely of any higher.
ups in the case.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1916-02-29
MORE THAN 1000 WOMEN
OF HAWAII NOW BELONG
TO NAVY LEAGUE OF u. s

y 4 = = = = y y y y I
= More than 1000 members are I
\ now on the rolls of the Hawaii 4
4 Chapter, Woman's Section, Navy
= League of the United States. An
y nouncement to that effect was \
= made this morning by Mrs J.
= Morton Riggs, chairman of the \
y membership committee of the \
= Hawaii chapter. Yesterday Mrs =
y Riggs found that she lacked 40 \
y names of the 1000 she was deter \
= mined to get by March I. A
= statement in the press that 40 \
= more women were wanted as 4
= members got results in a short
4 time, and there will be several \
= more than the necessary 1000 by 4
= tonight, it Is expected. 4
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1916-02-29
Woeyre Plain Being Won, Says Berlin

BERLIN Germany, Feb 29Official announcements declare
that the German campaign along the Woev plain part of the
Verdn battle progressing The Germans have passed the villages
of Deppe Abaucour and Banz and captured Manhues and
Champion.
The captured operations
number 5 Also B and Sc machine have been taken
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1916-02-29
EXTRA SESSION
If CITY'S NEEDS
ARE IMPERATIVE
Governor Issues Statement;
Judges May Find Super
viSorS in Contempt

Governor Pinkham states IL the In
action or action of the Congress OF
the United States on certain matters
renders an extra session of the legis-
lature of the territory necessary, he
will undoubtedly call one.
That IL local exigencies imperative
ly require an extra session, he may,
when all the items are placed before
him, call one.
Every department, territorial and
counties, have had specific limitations
which carry legal consequences.
If these have been disregarded and
consequences ignored, no law that can
be enacted will be obeyed, hence the
situation could be easily repeated
The governor win not reach hasty
conclusions and will as heretofore
take non Bipartisan advice.
The foregoing statement was given
TO the Star-Bulletin from Governor
Pinkham's Office today, after the gov
ernor had been asked as to his atti-
tude toward the wish of the supervi-
sors that an extra session of the legis-
Iature be called To enable the board to
solve its financial difficulties.
Liable for Contempt.
Will the supervisors and Mayor
Lane be liable for contempt in case
any action is taken definitely refusing
to appropriate funds for the necessary
expenses of the local circuit court?
This question, asked about town to-
fContinued on page threel
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1916-02-29
HOUSE BILL FOR NAVAL
ACADEMY HERE IS NOW
STARTING ON JOURNEY

The bill for the establishment of a
naval academy in Hawaii, proposed in
the Chamber of Commerce and backed
by that organization, has been intro
duced IN the lower house of Congress,
according to -cabled- information re-
ceived by the Chamber of Commerce
from George Nick. Mcclellan. recently
am ulovod nv the oha N, l,o,. A, lorl- after
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1916-02-29
German Submarines Ready to Strike

BERLIN Germany Feb 29Saesmen today that Ger
ruling submarine warfare will positively into effect
announced midnight tonight Under this ruling Germany will
armed merchantmen warsp without
warning. Austria has made similar announcement.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1916-02-29
Wilson And Cabinet Discuss Move

WASHINGTON D. G., Feb 29.-Germany latest submarine
discussed today by the president and his cabinet
but decision policy action arrived Further data
awaited the information hand being deemed incomplete
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1916-02-29
MARSHAL HOLDS
UP WARRANTS in
WAR PLOT CASE
No Arrests viii Be Made Until
District Attorney Examines
Many Documents
+<<+<<<t<<tt<<*<< 4 ~
CONSUL GORDON ISSUES
FORMAL DENIAL OF ANY
KNoWL EDGE OF RECRUITS

y Editor Honolulu Star-Bulletin.
= Sir: With reference to the ar
y ticles that have appeared in your
= paper regarding a conspiracy to
= obtain soldiers from the United
y States army and induce them to
= join the British forces, and the
= arrest of certain men for parti-
= cipating therein. | beg to inform
= you officially that neither the
British embassy at Washington
Z nor this consulate has any knowl-
= edge of these men.
Yours truly,
= E. L. S. GORDON,
= H. B. NJ. Consul.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1916-02-29
COAST STEAMER
HITS; TOTAL Loss

Associated Press By FEDERAL Wirelessl
MARSHFTELD, Ore, Feb. 29.-The
steamer Fifield, from San Francisco
for Bandon, struck the Coquille river
jetty today and will be total loss.
All on board were saved, being con-
yeyed ashore by prompt use of the
breeches buoy. ....<:.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1916-02-29
VRlN BATTLE IN FEROCTY AND LOSSES ONE OF WARS GREAT HT
NEW YORK STOCK
-. MARKET TODAY

Following are the closing prices Of
stocks on the New York market to-
dsy, sent by the Associates Press over
the Federal Wireless: -. -. -.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1916-02-29
BOTH SIDES today Claiming
SUCCESS; PARIS SAYS POINT
OF ATTACK NOW Being MOVED

FRENCH MILITARY OBSERVERS BELIEVE GERMANS NO
LONGER HOPE TO BREAK LlNES-THlNK TEUT0N ARMY
NUMBERED 10000 - BERLIN DECLARES W0EvRE
PLAIN BEING CLEARED OF FRENCH AND GERMANS WIN
MING MANY VANTAGE P0lNTS-SUBMARlNE WARFARE
AGAINsIN DlPL L0MATIC CONSIDERATION
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1916-02-29
French Auxiliary Sunk; Most Saved

PARIS Feb 29-The French auxiliary Prov
sunk Saturday the Mediterranean
today Malta 296 have been landed The
total survivors estimated at $40.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1916-02-29
Miners TRAPPED;
MAJORITY SAVED
tAssocias.d Press by F.a..L wirslsssl

ASSOCIATED Press by Feae:G WtreleSsl
CUMBERLAND, Md. Feb. 20
Seventy-one miners we're trapped to-
day as the result of mine explosion.
Fifty-two were saved and six are
known to be dead. Rescuers are work
ing to save the remainder 49,
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1916-02-29
Italian Liners Allowed to Clear

WASHINGTON, d. c., Feb. 29The Italian liners Giuseppe
Verdi San GugemO which carrying allowed to
from New York today from the Italian
that the for defensive purposes only.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1916-02-29
Turks Fall Back From Trebizond

LONDON, England Feb. pa Central News despatch from
that the Turks hastily rbzond
other Mesopotamian and Armenian towns.