davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Monticellonian. [volume] (Monticello, Ark.) 1870-1920, 1916-03-09
"LEST WE FORGET. ="

Both Mr.. Sawyer and Mr.. Nix
on are too astute politicians to
arraign Hon. Sam. NJ. Tay lor
before the people for not being
down here, now, neglecting his
duties in Congress; but they
claim, Nixon. directly, and Saw
yer. Indirectly that he should
have spent last summer, in 60
ing over his District, and ac-
counting for his stewardship. If
our memory serves us right, this
is exactly just what Col. Taylor
did.
We know that he made, at
least, two speeches in Drew Co,
one here in August and one in
October, and gave a full and
complete account of his work in
Congress, and if our people did
not hear him it was their own
fault and not Mr.. Taylor's. AS
there are twelve counties in the
District, if Col. Taylor done as
we'll for the others as he did for
Drew, his summer vacation, it
will be seen, was pretty we'll
taken up and this cheap. john
demagogy of his opponents falls
to flatness on thinking people S
ears. Col. Taylor was at his
post of duty, where the people
sent him and where they expect
ed him to stay, for many long
and weary months through the
regular and extra session of Con-
gress; and when Congress finally
adjourned, he needed some rest :,
but despite this fact, he visited
every county in his District, and
made speeches, making clear
showdown of what he had been
doing. Hence, the efforts of his
opponents to work on the preju-
dices of the people along this
line is more disgusting than in
Structiye.
The Monticellonian. [volume] (Monticello, Ark.) 1870-1920, 1916-03-09
Dangers OF Draft.

Drafts feel best when we are
hot and perspiring, just when
you are most dangerous and the
result is Neuralgia, Stiff Neck,
Sore Muscles or somtimes an at
tack of Rheumatism. In such
cases apply Sloan's Liniment. 1t
stimulates circulation to the sore
and painful part. The blood
flows freely and in a short time
the stiffness and pain leaves.
Those suffering from Neuralgia
or Neuralgia Headache will find
one or two applications of Sloan 8
Liniment will give grateful re-
lief. The agonizing pain give
way to tingling senation of
comfort and warmth and quiet
rest and sleep is possible. Good
for Neuritis too. Price 25c. at
your Druggist. advt
The Monticellonian. [volume] (Monticello, Ark.) 1870-1920, 1916-03-09
For Assessor.

We are authorized to announce MIR. TUR-
NER WELLS as candidate for Assessor of
Drew county; subject to the action of the
Democratic Primary election. advt
We are aut horned to announce MR.. b. 2
DUNLAP as a candidate for Assessor of Drew
county; subject to the action of the Demo-
cratic Primary election. adyt
We are authorized to announce MIR. GEO.
R. CATER as candidate for reelection of
Assessor for Drew county, subject to the &C
tion of the Democratic Primary election. adv.
We are authorized to announce MIR. w. II.
BowDEN as candidate for Assessor of Drew
county; subject to the action Of the Democrat
ic Primary election. advt
The Monticellonian. [volume] (Monticello, Ark.) 1870-1920, 1916-03-09
The Bread and Butter Question.

The teaching profession is a
noble, charitable one, but are
you content to work in the char
ity department of your state
when they allow you no pension
or protection in old age? Are
you willing to go into the great
broad fields of business where
you can lay up something for a
rainy day, and provide your own
protection for old age? Six
thousands teachers quit the pro-
fession in Texas annually. Can
you blame them when you COM
pare their annually earning ca
pacity with that of any other
class of educated men or women?
The bookkeeper, stenographer,
private secretary, or operator, as
IS a beginner, get from $50 90
to $1,000 per month, twelve
months in the year, and soon re-
ceives an advance in salary and
it is not long if they are made
OF the right kind of stuff before
they are promoted to assistant
manager, or manager of large
business concern, or engage in
business for themselves and they
are thereby enabled to lay up a
comfortable living for old age.
Make comparison of the teach
or, who after graduation from
the high school spend from one
to two years in the State Normal
and hundreds of dollars prepar
ing himself, and has been teach
ing five years in the public
schools, with the bookkeeper.
stenographer or operator who
has only spent from three to six
months in obtaining his educa-
ton after graduating from the
high school, and from one hun
dred to two hundred dollars and
has his five years experience in
the business world, and you will
find that the one who has spent
only few months in obtaining
his education and small amount
Of money is drawing twice the
salary of the teacher regardless
of the fact that the teacher spent
The Monticellonian. [volume] (Monticello, Ark.) 1870-1920, 1916-03-09
For Road Overs eel.

We are authorized to announce MIR. CAMP
CHAMBERS as candidate for Road Over
seer of Road District No. II, tseHth half of
Marion Township; subject to the action of the
Democratic Primary election. advt
We are authorized to announce MR.. G. s.
sANDERLIN as candidate fer reelection
for Road Overseer. of Road District No. Il.
[south half Marion Township; subject to the
action of the Democratic Primary election. adv
We are authorized to announce MIR. w. n.
NORRIS candidate for reelection for
Road overseer Of District No. y, North half
of Marion Township; subject to the action of
the Democratic Primary election, advt
We are authorized to announce MIR. T. r,
NAMES as a candidate for Road overseer OF
District No. 70 North half of Marion Town
ship) subject to the action of the Democratic
Primary election. advt
We are authorized to announce MIR. w H.
HoLLINGER as candidate for reelection
for Road overseer Of District No. = Bear
house Township; subject to the action Of the
Democratic Primary election. advt
We are authorized to announce MR. j. H
CARTER as a candidate for Road Oyerseer OF
District No 2, Springhill Townships subject
to the action of the Democratic primary. ad
The Monticellonian. [volume] (Monticello, Ark.) 1870-1920, 1916-03-09
For Representatlve.

We are authorized to announce MR., c. A.
MEYERS as candidate for Representative of
the Lower House of the General Assembly of
the State of Arkansas: subject to 1e action of
the Democratic Primary election. advt
We are authorized to announce HON JOS
+. HUGHES as candidate for Representative
OF the Lower House of the General Assembly
of the state of Arkansas; subject 10 the action
of the Democratic Primary election. advt
We are authorized to announce MIR. EDGAR
Y.RoGERS. of Florence, Arkansas, as can
idste for Representative Of the Lower House
Of the General Assembly Of the State of Ark
ansas; subject to the action OF the Democratic
Primary election. advt
The Monticellonian. [volume] (Monticello, Ark.) 1870-1920, 1916-03-09

When the gentle breezes of Spring
were waited our way, the dormant
spirit of our Missionary Society was a.
reused from its lethargy and the great
est signs of life and activity in years
were manifested.
On Monday afternoon the Parlors of
the Methodist Church were filled with
enthusiastic women, each one eager to
adopt the slogan "Go Forward" and
have this year excel all former ones,
A very interesting program was rend.
ered-the Bible lesson for the at ter
noon being "Christ's ministry to the
the Sick" how He came into the world
to minister and not to be ministered
unto, thus setting for US the great ex-
ample of service.
Our daily thought, our daily prayer
should be how we can render grea test
service to our Master, our Sister, our
Brother. An interesting feature of
the program was the report from our
delegate to the Annual Meeting at
Warren. She become so inspired by
her association with the great workers
in our cause that we feel her inspira-
ton will be as "little leaven that will
leaven the whole lump"
After the business meeting, a de-
lightful social half-hour was spent
with the Virginia Carr" Circle as
hostess.
Now our Missionary Society is an as
ISOLATION for social recreation, as well
as field for Chrstly service in the
church, the comm unity and the world.
Any women in the church who
wants to show her love for Christ is
welcome. Every woman in the church
should be member of the Missionary
Society
The Monticellonian. [volume] (Monticello, Ark.) 1870-1920, 1916-03-09
Colds Quickly Relieved.

Many people cough and cough
from the beginning of Fall
right through to Spring. Others
get cold after cold. Take DIR.
Kings New Discovery and you
will get almost immediate relief.
1t checks your cold, stops the
racking, rasping, tissue-tearing
cough, heals the inflammation,
soothes the raw tubes. Easy to
take, Antiseptic and Healing.
Get a soc. bottle of DIR. Kings
New Discovery to-day. cit is
certainly great medicine and |
keep a bottle of it continually on
hand" writes w. G. Jesseman,
Franconia, N. II. Money back
if not satisfied. advt
The Monticellonian. [volume] (Monticello, Ark.) 1870-1920, 1916-03-09

The American Congress is
backing up the Administration
in the proper manner, and has
given Germany to understand
that this Government will stand
no positive infringement of In
ternatinnal law, when our peo-
ole are concerned.
The Monticellonian. [volume] (Monticello, Ark.) 1870-1920, 1916-03-09
ForTreasurer

We are authorized to announce MR.. H. II.
ADcoCK as a candidate for reelection to the
office of Treasurer for Drew county; subject to
the action Of the Democratic Primary cleo
ton. advt
We are authorized to announce MR.. L. f.
HoKE as candidate for Treasurer of Drew
county; subject to the action of the Demo-
cratic Primary election. advt
The Monticellonian. [volume] (Monticello, Ark.) 1870-1920, 1916-03-09

We frequently hear men say
that "Americans should not
travel on armed ships and. per-
haps, for their own safety they
should not, and as for that mat
ter it would be much safer to
travel on no ship, at all; but
people do and will travel the
high seas, and the law of Ma
tons give merchant vessels the
right to carry arms for all self
defense, and SO long as this is the
law it is the duty of every land
to see that no infringement is al
lowed. The marine has no
more right, under the law, to
sink a passenger ship, with guns
than without, and as matter
of fact, sinks more ships which
carry no guns than otherwise.
The Monticellonian. [volume] (Monticello, Ark.) 1870-1920, 1916-03-09

The Pine B huff ss.Eagle,
Arthur Murray's old paper,
which has been suspended since
Mr.. Murray's deaf h, last Sept.
has resumed publication under
the editorial management of
Ben. H. Scull, Jr., nephew of
the editor. 1t is with feelings OF
pleasure that we again welcome
the Press Eagle to our exchange
table. Arthur Murray began
his newspaper career with the
editor of the Monticellonian in
the old Pine Bluff Press in 1863
or 10, and he was our staunch
friend from that time until his
death, last year. We wish the
Press Eagle success
The Monticellonian. [volume] (Monticello, Ark.) 1870-1920, 1916-03-09

An effort is being made to have
a Joint speaking between Brough
and Hodges at Little Rock next
Monday. We will wait and see
whether such an event comes off
or not. DR.. Brough has made
frequent efforts to arrange joint
debate with Mr.. Hodges, but
thus far has failed Judge Smith
saws he is ready at any and all
times to meet his opponents in
a Joint discussion Of State issues.
Maybe they will all get together
on the 18th. We hope so, at
any rate.
The Monticellonian. [volume] (Monticello, Ark.) 1870-1920, 1916-03-09
For Sheriff

We are authorized to announce MR.. WAL
TER WILSON as a candidate for reelection
TO the offic. of Sheriff of Drew county; subject
to the action of the Democratic Primary cleo
ton. adyt
We are authorized to announce MR.. JOHN
w. WHITE as a candidate for Sheriff of Drew
county; subject to the action of the Democratic
Primary election. advt
The Monticellonian. [volume] (Monticello, Ark.) 1870-1920, 1916-03-09
For County and Probate Judge.

We are authorized to announce JUDGE j.
". KIMBRo as candidate for reelection to
the office of County and Probate Judge of Drew
county; subject to the action of the Democrat
ic Primary election. advt
We are authorized to announce JUDGE W
A. CoKER as a candidate for County and
Probate Judge of Drew county; subject to the
action of the Democratic Primary election. ad.
The Monticellonian. [volume] (Monticello, Ark.) 1870-1920, 1916-03-09
For County and Probate Clerk.

We are authorized to announce MIR. NJ. NJ.
DICKSON as a candidate for reelection to
the Office OF County and Probate Clerk of Drew
county; subject to the action of the Democratic
Primary election. adyt
We are authorized to annotnce MIR. La
FAYFTTE THOMASS0N as n candidate for
the office of County and Probate Clerk of
Drew county; sebieet to the action of the
Democratic Primary election advt
The Monticellonian. [volume] (Monticello, Ark.) 1870-1920, 1916-03-09
LEGAL NOTICES.
Warning Order.

In the Chancery Court of Drew County, Ark
Jesse Began. ... Plaintiff,
vs.
Lille Began, .... -. .............. Defendant.
The defendant, Lille Began is warned to ap-
pear in this court within thirty DAYS and an
swer the complaint of the plaintiff, Jesse
Began.
Witness my hand and the seal OF said court
this 9Th day OF March, 1915.
H. c. BURKS, CLERK.
3-10-4t H&H ByN.D. GOTHAM, DC
The Monticellonian. [volume] (Monticello, Ark.) 1870-1920, 1916-03-09
The MOnticell0nian
THURSDAY, MAR. 9TH, 1916.
ANNOUNCEMENTS.
For Congress.

We are authorized to announce HON SAM.
n TAYLOR as a candidate FOR reelection to
the Lower House of Congress Of the Sixth
Congressional District; subject to the action
OF the Democratic party. advt.
The Monticellonian. [volume] (Monticello, Ark.) 1870-1920, 1916-03-09
For Prosecuting Attorney.

We are authorized to announce HON. E. L.
CoMPERE as candidate for reelection to
Office of Prosecuting Attorney of this, the 10th
Judicial District: subject 70 the action of the
Democratic Primary election. advt
The Monticellonian. [volume] (Monticello, Ark.) 1870-1920, 1916-03-09

If this country was truly pa
triotic, it would make the next
election of Woodrow Wilson
unanimous; but there are always
some who prefer to do wrong
rather than right.
The Monticellonian. [volume] (Monticello, Ark.) 1870-1920, 1916-03-09
Warning Order.

In the Chancery Court Of Drew County, Ark.
Hattie Stephens, ..................Pl Plain tit,
VS.
John Stephens, . Defendant.
The defendant, John Stephens is warned to
appear in this court within thirty days and
answer the complaint of the plaintiff, Hattie
Stephens.
Witness my hand and seal OF said court this
9th day OF March. 1916.
H. c. BURKS, Clerk.
3-2-<t H&H ByN.D. GOTHAM, D. C.
The Monticellonian. [volume] (Monticello, Ark.) 1870-1920, 1916-03-09
The Aches of House Cleaning.

The pain and soreness caused
by bruises, over-exertion and
straining during house cleaning
time are soothed away by Sloan's
Liniment. No need to suffer this
agony. Just apply Sloan's Lini-
ment to the sore spots, rub only
a little. In short time the pain
leaves, you rest comfortably and
enjoy a refreshing sleep. One
grateful user writes: "Sloan's
Liniment is worth its weight in
gold" Keep a bottle on hand,
use it against all soreness, Neu-
ralgia and Bruises. Kills pain.
2oc. at your Druggists. advt
The Monticellonian. [volume] (Monticello, Ark.) 1870-1920, 1916-03-09
For Circuit Clerk.

We are authorized to announce MIR. II. G.
BURKs'as a candidate for reelection to the
office of Circuit Clerk, of Drew county; sub
ject to the action of the Democratic Primary
election advt
The Monticellonian. [volume] (Monticello, Ark.) 1870-1920, 1916-03-09

Robert A. Dozier, age about
II years, of this city, dropped
dead, near the Freight Depot, on
Wednesday evening of last week.
Mr.. Dozier had just taken
lunch, when he suddenly succum-
bed from heart failure. Mr..
Dozier was the agent for the
Standard Oil Company, in this
The Monticellonian. [volume] (Monticello, Ark.) 1870-1920, 1916-03-09
judges and Clerks in County
Primary.
Clear Creek Township.

Clear Creek Township.
ROCK SPRING PRECINCT
JUDGES-W. D. Robertson, E. T
McKeown, Everett Calhoun. CLERKS
W. H. Harper, C. X. Nichols
MARSHAL-Lee Potts.
MONTONGO PRECINCT
JUDGES = Harvey Ross, Chas
Richardson, A. X. Winningham
CLERKS-Rem Hall, J. w. Latham,
MARSHAL-Chas. Nichols.
Spring Hill Township.
MYHAND PRECINCT
JUDGES-E. T. Carter, Morgan
Hughes, Alva Collins. CLERKS
Chas. Donaldson, Jim Sweeney. MAR
SHAL-Jeff Tucker.
Live Oak Township.
FLORENCE PRECINCT
JUDGES = Thos. Naugher, Jim
Hoover, R. Fl. Hamilton. CLERKS
E. D. Allison, C. L. Pickens. MAR
SHAL-W. H. Willis.
WINCHESTER PRECINCT
JUDGES. T. Peacock, w. c.
Tindall, P. L. Morris. CLERKS
Clifton Smith, Clifton Stewart MAR
SHAL-Garland Curry.
Franklin Township.
SELMA PRECINCT
JUDGES-W. E. Erwin, Ed Bar
rett, T. H. Prewitt. CLERKS. r.
Clayton, Jim Appleberry. MARSHAL
William Sawyer.
TILLAR PRECINCT
JUDGES-W. S. Wood, JeH Har-
rell, R. H. Ballard. CLERKS-Arch
Prewitt, R. S. Mullis. MARSHAL
Virgil Peacock.
Prairie Township.
GULLEDGE'S MILL PRECINCT
JUDGES-W. E. Watts, C. W.
Brouse, w. M. Gill. CLERKS-Dr
M. Best, Ben Grisham. MARSHAL
Gill Landers.
Cominto Township.
COMINTO PRECINCT
JUDGES-J. T. johnson, S. D. Pur-
ser, j. T. Langston. CLERKS-R. p
Lindsey, T. L. Bryant. MARSHAL
Floyd Rash.
CRAIG'S SCHOOL HOUSE PCT
JUDGES-T. M. Boon, w. A. Trot-
ter, Dan Curry. CLERKS-Roy Ber-
ry, O. H. Kizer. MARSHAL-H. l.
Sasser.
Collins Township.
COLLINS PRECINCT
JUDGES-W H. Roper, C. E. Bull.
loch, w. E. Lang. CLERKS-Bob
Reed, H. A. Trice. MARSHAL
Elmer Lang.
TROY PRECINCT
JUDGES-W. R. Tuggle, w. R.
Taylor, J. H. Denton. CLERKS-Si
Sasser, Jim Kellum. MARSHAL
Henry Bullech.
GATES CAMP PRECINCT
JUDGES-Leonard Copeland. Char.
ley CANNED, Felix Hammock
CLERKS-Jim Tullous, John Ray
MARSHAL-Lee Turner.
Bartholomew Township.
BAXTER PRECINCT
JUDGES = Howard Cherry. Chas
Drinkuth, G. C. Thompson. Judges
10 name Clerks and Marshal.)
BLISSVILLE PRECINCT
JUDGES-Dr. J. P. Baker, C. C,
Rose, H. H. Harden. CLERKS
Paul Williams, Everett Barnes. MAR
Shaken Huffman.
LEVETT'S PRECINCT
JUDGES-Merlin Tool, C. r. Bates,
Jas. Mckay. Judges to name
Clerks and Marshal.)
BearhOuse Township.
COTHAM'S SCHOOLHOUSE PCT
JUDGES-R. S. Caldwell, N. L.
Donham, p 2. Wolfe. CLERKS
Roy Flemming, Jim Fox.
MIDWAY PRECINCT
JUDGES-Ivan Adams, L. H. Fer
guson, w. w. Herring. CLERKS
Sam Russell, c. T. Creswell.
The Monticellonian. [volume] (Monticello, Ark.) 1870-1920, 1916-03-09

The agony will soon be over,
and whether it will be Brough,
Smith or Hodges remains to be
seen.
The Monticellonian. [volume] (Monticello, Ark.) 1870-1920, 1916-03-09
For Constable.

We are authorized to announce MIR, WAL
TER LAWSON as a candidate for Constable of
Marion Township; subject to the action of the
Democratic Primary election.
The Monticellonian. [volume] (Monticello, Ark.) 1870-1920, 1916-03-09
Commits SiOner's Sale.

NOTICE is hereby given, That in pursuance
of the authority and directions contained in
the decretal order of the Chancery Court of
Drew county, made and entered on the lst day
OF February, A D., 1915, in certain cause
then.peuding therein between Ed. Ahrens,
complainant, and Bell MCGOWAN Jones, de-
PENDANT, the undersigned as Comm issioner of
said Court will offer for sale at public vendue
to the highest bidder, at the east door en-
trance of the County Courthouse, in which
said Court is held, in the County Of Drew
within the hours prescribed by law for jud ieial
sales, on
Saturday, March %, A. d., 1916,
the following described real estate. to-wit:
An undivided sixth interest in the fol-
lowing described property, -wit:-Beginning
on the north side of the street. 500 feet east of
the southeast corner of block SO, Of the city of
Monticello, county of Drew, state OF Arkansas
thence north at right angles with aid street
400 chains thence west 8.2l chains, thence
north SIG chains, thence east 6.07 chains
thence south Ia degrees east to the north
line of said street, thence west 4.42 chains
to point of beginning being part Of the sW
or of Sec. 25, Twp. IL s., Rye. W., in Drew
county, state of Arkansas.
TERMS OF SALE: On credit OF three
months the purchaser being required to exc
cute a bond as required bv law and the order
and decree of said Court in said cause, with
approved security, bearing interest at the rate
of ten per cent. per annum from date of sale
until paid, and lien being retained on the
premises sold to secure the payment OF the
purchase money.
Given under my hand this 25th day OF Feb.
A. o., 1916.
S-2-st Fl & H ROBERT c. KNOX
Commissioner in Chancery.
Rogue River courier. (Grants Pass, Or.) 19??-1918, 1916-12-31

\ a. rtHiCus W Tasas.
u James whitcomb Riley, popular poet.
at Indianapolis; aged @ tabouo.
AUGUST.
:. Gen. d. McA. Gregg. noted Federal
cavalry leader In the civil war. az
Reading. Pa: aged g.
IA Gen. C. J. Paine. soldier and promi-
nsnt yachtsman. At Weston. MASS:
d. John p. g. John. noted prohibition
leader. nominee for president IN lssA
At Oiaths. Kan; aged o
sRPrEassa.
4 Samuel W. Psnnypacksr, noted sx.
governor Of Pennsylvania; aged n
~ Horace White, old time journalist In
New York city: Agsd ..
Gen. nAsll W. Duke brigade leAdss
under John H. Morgan, tho Confedsr-
ate rsidsr. In New York city; agsd n
u. Seth Low. educator and civic leader,
In New York city: agsd &
" Prot Frank Dsmpsser sherman. AT
ss.a s:ssS:{ sna po't In Nsv rera city;
I MAJ william Warner, fesmsr unitsd
otatee eenator from Missouri ana AT
commander In chief o. the q. A. n,
10 Kansas City. No.. agsd ~ ',i
- William -. Chase mated portrait
paintsr, IN New York city: Ased q.
4. Charles xsse RussslL prsaohs1. ara a.
ltcr. kn6wn ~ "PAstor'' Rus6Sal q
Pampa. Tx: agsd ~ ~,
NovnMSsA.
N Charles n. rlass. portrait paintsr.
Rogue River courier. (Grants Pass, Or.) 19??-1918, 1916-12-31

asrns. svltsssIanA as.a n
II. JShn J. rnnskin, n6ted Landscape
painter In Bostoni agsl ~ ar
~ Capt. y, G. Clark. veterAn clown, at
Long Branch: Agsd O.
\. rrans Joseph, emperor Of Austria ard
king Of Hungary, Agpd o. NJ.
= Jack London, author: aged ~
y Dir Hiram NAxin. inventor IN Lon
don, agsd ~ saF
,ppcuMSnN,
4 John D. Archbcid, oil magnass; area
q. NNft M
n Field Marshal oyams, commander of
the Japanese army In the war with
Russia: agsd u
Rogue River courier. (Grants Pass, Or.) 19??-1918, 1916-12-31
PORTLAND MARKETS

Portland. Dec. so.---Today's mar
ket quotations were:
wheat--club. 142; biuestem. 163.
Barley--Fsed, 300.
oats--No. 4 white feed, $500.
Hogs--Best live. e.e6.
Prime steers. s.26; fancy cows,
TOO: best calves. TOO.
Spring lambs. 1850.
Butter--City creamery, 80; coun-
try. 20.
Eggs--Selected local extras, 40.
Hens. II; broilers. II: geese. IL.
Copper. 80.
Rogue River courier. (Grants Pass, Or.) 19??-1918, 1916-12-31


TINE CARD
The California and Oregon
Coast Railroad Company
E1cctive December 8, 1915
Tuesdays. Thursdays and Saturdays
Train / ". Grants Pass. 1e.oe q. m
Train 2 lv. Waters Greek Ice .. n.
All trains leave Grants Pass from
the corner Of @ and HightA streets.
opposite tho Southern Pacinc depot.
|M For .all !. infoyMmtioa regAsdlAg.
freight and passenger service cAn at
the once OF the company. Public Ser
vice building. or phsae is1 for
same.