davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1916-08-31
This Rebuke for Marx In
The Decent Precincts Is
C0nnOlly's Opportunity!

sf Looking forward to election day, Mayor
y Marx may well regard the vote for him
|in the primaries with apprehension. de-
#Hpite the fact he was returned winner
!. md nominated for third term.
He had the benefit of the most powerful
sspoliticaI machine that Detroit ever knew,
.e6ut the early returns are said to have had
&1he mayors headquarters in a state of
nosr panic.
>~xJaquestionably, Duffeld received the
H&Q<s of many Democrats, but il is also
Ikue that Duffeld received big majorities
1ger Marx in heavy Republican precincts.
These are what are known as outlying
E1e residential precincts, not controlled by
HNo]oon buns, fixers, floaters or repeaters,
4 Ind where the votes cast are the votes of
3Gohvietion.
The decent citizenship, with pride in
detroit and solicitous for their city's fair
tine, voted against Marx.
e HIS administration was roundly in
4 dors6d in the precincts that can be con-
ktrolled, where dockwallopers represent
n - balance of power.
It was sopndly rebuked in the residen-
r tial districts, where there is an interest
i ~ homes, by Marx own party.
" The vote ought to present itself to
Mayor Marx as pretty distinct handwrit-
ingon the wall.
Judge Connolly can command in No
Y MEMBER every vote that was cast against
Marx in Marx party.
This vote was a reputation of wide
opefl-town policy that has filled Detroit
with scarlet women and their pimps,
with panhandlers, pickpockets, Peter men
and pistol toters.
The decent citizens who voted for DUFF
4 field and against Marx want the mess
cleaned up.
Will Connolly promise to clean it up?
Will he enforce the law?
M Will he say so?
VIII he be the Gainor to lead US out of
I the mire?
Judge Connolly is respected for his
many admirable personal traits even by
4 those who have criticised his activities
and, at times, his methods as a politician.
His ability and personal integrity have
never been questioned.
His promise would be accepted by the
I. people because his word has always been
!. - good as his bond
If he will say 81 will enforce the law as
mayor and keep on saying it, he can be
elected to the first office of Detroit, and
once elected, he can stay there just
about as long as he wants to.
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1916-08-31
Taking a Mean Ad-
vantage Of Papa

He (nervouslyJ-Do you think
your father will be pleased when he
hears OF our engagement
She fcheerfully) particular
ly: but he IL just recovering from
an attack Of the grippe. and II you
keep ont Of his reach. he probably
will not be able To do anything very
easant.-Richmond Times.Dis
patch.
New Nurse--But why don't you
want 10 take your bath. Tommy
Small Tommy mebody
said the good die young. and I'm
afraid OF getting drowned
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1916-08-31

Dry hands are dangerous,
Clean hands are a health meas.
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1916-08-31

Too much Of the noise In this
world tries 10 pass Itself on az
music.
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1916-08-31
HIS FIRST VIEW

Or Mary Walker. known the country over for
her devotion 10 masculine dress was once taking
stroll along the road 10 Wareham, a MasAa.
lchuretts town. On Tho road she met a native
Yankee and inquired OF him
Is this the way 10 Wareham2"
We'll" said the Yankee. rubbing his owes, I'm
darned II know. It's the first time ever seen
any on lady"--Lades Home Journal.
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1916-08-31

Vinegar heated to the boiling point viii soften
hardened paint brushes.
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1916-05-16
TELLS HOW FAKE
BIRTH OCCURRED
Doctor Say Performed OPP
Grafton on Mrs. Marters to
Garry Out Deception.

Chicago. Ills, May 16.-Dr. L c.
Emile Beroaru, formerly physician at
the AIisericordia hospital. ottawa. On
tario told on the stand today of per
forming an operation on Mrs. Anna.
Dollie Ledgerwood Matters. calculated
to make her doctor in Chicago believe
she had become a moter. Mrs. Mat
tiers is on trial for conspiracy TO foist
spurious heir upon the Matters es-
tate in the probate court. The opera
ton. he said. took place "a day before
the birth of the child Of Margaret
Ryan. which Mrs. Matters is charged
with having attempted to pass as her
own.
An anesthetic was administered to
the Ryan girl, the doctor testified
when her baby was born, so that she
would not know of the birth
DR. Beroard told OF having given
false testimony previously 10 the ef-
feet that Mrs. Matters had given birth
10 child. He said he received $3.50
through lawyers
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1916-05-16
EXHIBIT HELD BY SCHOOLS OF
LAS CRUCES; w. E. BAKER WEEDS

Las Cruces, n NJ. May 16.-The cen
ter Of attraction i'm school circles yes
terday was the South Ward school.
being exhibit day at that school A
large number Of patrons and friends
visited the different rooms on yester-
day afternoon.
1t was the first years experience in
teaching for two OF the teachers. The
principal Of the school is Miss Iva En-
gleright, who teaches primary: Mrs.
Louise Buell. teaches first grade: Miss
Marion Lemon. third grade, and Miss
Ruth Day. fourth grade
Teachers Reelected.
All the teachers have been reelected
for the coming year as a reward for the
eNcellent work done the past year.
Many Beautiful Flowers.
Las Cruces has many flowers in
bloom at the present time. Especially
are the roses abundant and beautiful.
Mr.. and Mrs w T. Baker have been
at CanutillO at the home Of the bride
formerly Mrs Edith Murphy, their mar
riaEe having taken place at MesilIa
Park Friday evening. being performed
by Rev Hunter Lewis i'm Saint James
church. The witnesses We're Mr.. and
Mrs, William NJ James and Mrs Henry
StOes. Both Mr.. and Mrs. Baker are
prominent Mesilla valley residents 1t
is understood that they viii make their
home partly I'm Las Cruces at Mr.. Ba-
kers home. and spending the balance
of the time on Mrs. Bakers ranch at
Canutillo.
Saturday to BE "CIean Up" DAY.
Las Cruces viii observe clean up"
day on May 20. by order Of the city
council
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1916-05-16
ND JUAREZ MEN.
THINKS MORGAN
The Court House Contractor
Knows of No Juarez
Workmen on Building.

81 would not say that there isn't a
Juarez man working ON the court
house job. but if there is I do not know
it,"
This was the answer made by j. T.
Morgan. contractor on the court house.
against whom the charge has been
made. by local laboring men, that alien
labor is being employed on the work
in violation Of the contract with the
county.
"Somc men living I'M Iuarez might
accidently be employed III taxing on
new men but if SO, 10 rs without OUT
knowledge that they live across the
river The impression may have been
gained that half of Juarez is employed
ON the court house. Every man Mho
comes across is asked at the brluEe
for whom he works. In order 10 Eel
by. he gives the name or an employer
ON this side, and the court house Jop,
being the largest, is more frequently
mentioned than any other. AS IKE
AS not the man has no employment o"
this side
says Situation Unchanged.
According to Mr. Morgan, there were
no developments Tuesday morning IN
the strike situation. force OF men
is at work on the job. but with the
exception OF five uOn-uuion carpenters
put TO work Monday morning, no new
men have been employed 10 take tle
places Of the carpenters and IRON WORK
ers who walked out last Friday, be
cause Of the refusal Of Mr.. Morgan
to employ union bricklayers soley
It is possible that SOME time inns
afternoon another conference with the
building trades council viii be helu'
81 was said.
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1916-05-16
AGREE on BILL:
JAPAN PLEASED
Cut Disliked Feature Of I'm
migration Bill; the Root
Takahira Plan Stands.

Washington. d. c.. May Ito meet
Japans objection to having the So
called gentlemens agreement for the
restriction Of immigration enacted into
law in the pending immigration bill
the senate immigration committee to.
day agreed upon an amendment which
removes the Japanese entirely from the
bill. but accomplishes Asiatic exclusion
otherwise by a specification OF lati-
tude and longitude which Will take ir
China. Siberia. India and the islands Of
the Malay archipelago with the exceD-
tion Of the Philippines. 1t leaves i'm
migration from Japan to he governed
entirely by the ROOt-Takahira agree
ment The change is understood to be
satisfactory to the state department
Representations were made that the
enactment into law Of an agreement
which Japan had engaged upon honor
to fulfill was repugnant to the Japa-
nese government as was also the
classification Of the Japanese witt
Hindus and others to be excluded
From the great block Of territory in
Central Asia the only country excepted
from the blanket exclusion is Persia.
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1916-05-16
PLATS OF CHAVES COUNTY
PUBLIC LANDS TO BE FILED

Santa Fe, n. NJ. May 1J.-Surveyor
Lucius Dills viii shortly post in The
Federal land office the approved plats
OF six townships i'm the northeast cor
ner OF Chaves county around Richland
and ten townships i'm the vicinity or
Cap Rock Five townships in the
Plains region or EDDY county were
lately posted. Rapid progress is being
made i'm surveying the remaining
townships Of the Plains country so
that by the end Of the year it Will all
be thrown open TO filing. on June .
and July 5. four townships i'm the Avis
and Pinon sections, recently eliminated
from the Sacramento forest by presi-
dental proclamation, viii be thrown
open for filing.
Chaves county still has almost q mil
lion and q half acres Of public lands,
Eddy county almost 100000 acres
Lincoln. 900. 900 acres; Otero, almost
] 600 600 while in the ROseWl land
district there are 6,506,311 acres OF
public land. 2.66S, 293 acres Of which are
not vet surveyed
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1916-05-16
TEACHERS
FOR z SCHOOLS
Plans For a $4,000 School
Building Are Made; Hay
Shipments Start.

Anthony, y. NJ, May -l6.--At the meet
ing OF the school board of district No
n the following teachers for the two
schools We're lected:
Anthony schools Prof Clyde Crock
EFT. from Deming. superintendent; Mrs
May Bailey Jackman, teacher and Miss
lgnacia Ponce. assistant
Bosque school. Miss Sana Carpenter
and Miss Marie Lopez teachers.
Plans for the new school building
were discussed. but no final decision
was made. The school bond issue OF
$4,000 gives ample funds for the struc-
ture, the interior Of which will be
something on the order of the BerinO
school. with "a few minor changes. The
building will have a pebble dash finish
in mission style and a large basement
The board also decided to build an
addition TO the school west Of here. near
the LightfOOt farm and known as the
BosqUe school This school was first
started by the people in Che Immediate
district and a private teacher employed
The attendance has grown to 80 regu-
lar pupils and is now public school,
under the supervision of the county
superintendent
Hay shipments Begin.
shipping Of hay from this point has
commenced. the season being one day
earlier than last year. Farmers are
putting much alfalfa in storage be
cause the price is unsatisfactory.
Jefferson Lewis was in from his
ranch on the east side Of the mountains
and reports the range i'm good condition
and cattle somewhat improved.
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1916-05-16
E. PAS0 CREDIT
MEN NAME ADAMS
Annual Election of Associa-
ton Held at Luncheon
on Tuesday.

Claiborne Adams. of the Globe mills,
was elected president of the FL Paso
Association of Credit men. at the an
nual meeting and luncheon held at noon
in the Hotel sheldon.
Other officers elected were: VIII
Crombie. vice president, and IT. An
dreas. treasurer. The following di-
rectors were elected: II. NJ. Hunt B.
NJ. G. Williams, W. II. shelton, ]. A.
Wright. w. B. Loretz. G.. 2. Putnam
and c.. A. Braudberg.
Statements From Merchants Sought.
the proposition of getting signed
statements from retail merchants ev-
erywhere in the territory. showing that
they are entitled to credit was dis
cussed. resulting in the appointment of
a committee composed of James A
Dick. r. NJ Hurd and T.. ID. Lachman to
get up proper forms
c. =. Putnam called attention to the
work which the Retail Merchants Pro
tective association is seeking to do to-
wards the elimination of trading
stamps and raffles of articles of
barter
1t was decided hereafter to hold reg
ular monthly meetings. About 40 were
present.
s--rr--se....- .-.-.. 49, y--.----,--rr
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1916-05-16
You Can't Brush Or
Wash Out Dandruff

The only sure way to get rid OF dand-
ruff is TO dissolve it, then you destroy
it entirely. To do this. get about four
ounces Of ordinary liquid arvon; apply
it at night when retiring: use enough
to moisten the scalp and rub it in
gently with the finger tips
DO this tonight, and by morning.
most if not all. of your dandvuff will
be gone, and three or four more ap-
plications will completely dissolve and
entirely destroy every single sign and
trace Of it, no matter how much dand-
ruff you may have.
You viii find, too. that all itching
and digging of the scalp viii stop at
once, and your hair will be fluffy. Ius-
trous, glossy. silky and soft. and look
and feel a hundred times better.
You can get liquid arvon at any
druE store 1t is inexpensive and
never fails to do the work.-AdY.
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1916-05-16
FALLS DOWN HIGH SCHOOL
ELEVATOR SHAFT TO DEATH

An inquest was held by coroner James
j. Murphy Tuesday morning to deter
mine the cause Of death OF Michael
Gonzales, "a laborer Of Juarez, who was
killed accidentally at the new high
school Monday.
The inquest brought out the informa
ton that Gonzales. with three other
laborers. left the second floor landing
TO go 10 the third floor on the elevator
and that just before the elevator
reached the third floor Gonzales jumped
off. striking the second floor landing
and falling TO the bottom Of the eleva
tor shaft. where he struck on the left
side Of his face. He died a few minutes
after falling.
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1916-05-16
THE COURTS
ttST DISTRICT COURT.
y y Rrfoa Rra.fdfur~


Margaret r. Hopf VS. a. Strout, suit TOT
debt; judgment for plaintiff Tor Sl629.60.
j.. L. Fischer VS.. a.. X. Hartley suit for
debt. filed.
Ygnacis c. dc Diaz VS.. Jose Apodaca. tres
pass to try title. suit COMPROMISED and
cause dismissed
3iTH DISTRICT COURT.
Dan NJ. jackson. Presiding.
State VS.. Donald Mackey. murder; on trial
State VS.. Thomas Walker and the Cen
fury club, injunction. temporary injunction
granted
Juan venegas We. soledad Flerro seques-
tratiou; filed
65TH DISTRICT COURT.
Ballard COldweil Presiding.
Iosefa Benavides VS.. J. a. Bradford et ale
trespass to try title: ON trial.
COUNTY COURT.
Adrian Pool, Presiding.
state VS.. Quirino Esparza carrying pis-
toll: filed.
State VS.. Nlaximiano Gonzales, resisting
an officer filed.
JUSTICE COURTS.
J. }. Murphy. Presiding
State vs. Ray NelaSQuez. speeding defend
ant pleaded not guilty and trial set for
May II.
state VS.. AIturo Aware. speeding; de
PENDANT pleaded guilty and was fined 60
and costs.
J. NJ. Deaver. Presiding.
state VS.. Alfredo MARTINEZ. burglary filed.
State VS.. Lotttc Robbins. kidnapping, filed
State We. John Greenwood. theft over $50;
filed.
state VS.. J. @. Mccoy. assault, defendant
pleaded guilty and was fined So and costs
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1916-05-16
CLINICAL CASES
BEFORE DOCTORS
Discussion of Interesting
Cases; A Medical Library
Being Gathered.


49, pap. vi "lue iii' eS, "el,
'i'7 VI l'e I'll
Faso county Medical society Monday
evening. This is the last meeting of
tn, .ocie+,- NINTH fqu These c1irics1
olscuSsioIs ana papers are usuaiy pre-
pared by doctors or surgeons particu-
Iar1, well Qualified TO Dreseut the sinh
.-..- - ~, -, III. o. -.
JeO'' anu arc 7''0" OiNf "I'1' many
weeks Of study and research, so that
tbe,- arc authoritative and inforrna-
I'VE
Several members OF the army medi-
cal CORPS were present at the meeting
t ts5 ~
ioI'""9 ems -
Willard r. truly, capt Howard H.
Johnson and Cant. John s. Lambie
Clinical cases were sbo,r, Inv Dre
James vance ana T. i'' carpenter
DIR. c. Werlev presented a pauer on
ha.d,obo ebo,-i,.~ tt,. ,,,o.,,,. s,,,ro.s
49,, 49, -,
from "hlch inns lIounlt may develop
Dr. Hugh Grouse gave an interesting
to1t- ON nroin tup,o,s and beod,.ba
80.
jill various pIdlH lesloHs' Its Oafpeh-
ter, NJ. r. Wesson. II II. Stark. J. W.
catbcart & Uaffner W I Rr,v,-p and
i-' d. ui'' '-s'su '"e9e papers
In order TO intelligently present
subject before a body OF physicians
the writer must virtually be an au-
thority on the subject and it requires
a vast amount Of personal experience
and research work. All the literature
in existence In connection with the
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1916-05-16
MT. SINAI loses
ITS OLD RELICS
Cornerstone of Old Synagog
Discovered Robbed. Prob
ably II Years Ago.

Robbed before the cement had set Y
years ago. the cornerstone Of the tenn
pie AT. Sinai at Boulevard and Oregon
street was opened Monday afternoon by
workmen engaged I'm removing the
stone, and only then was the robbery
of the valuable papers placed i'm tin
box under the stone discovered NIys-
terry surrounds the exact time Of the
robbery, although it is believed that it
occurred the night following the laying
Of the stone ON June 20, 1899. and must
have been done before the cement fill
ing between the stones under the cor
nerstone had become dry. enabling the
thief to chip it away easily.
But for the intention of the cougre-
CATION to remove the stone to the new
temple. which is under construction at
oregon and Montana streets the rob
bery may have never been discovered.
me black TN box i'm which was con-
tanned valuable papers, such as the his
tory of the organization and others. had
been cut open by some sharp instru-
menJ ana everything taken after a
small stone had been removed. The
robbery. II is believed. was performed
the box did not hold.
WOrLmen Notified DIR. ZieIonka.
Nhen the discovery Of the robbery
was made Monday Afternoon. rabbi Mar
tin Zielonka was Immediately notified
by the WOrkmeu Of the Incident A.
ter the heavy stone had been taken ont
the box, which was lying underneath it,
was found with "A cash i'm one side,
where II had been pierced probably by
a hatchet or chisel. The lock of the
box had not bee touched a rent being
made in the metal sufficient to permit
the passage of a human hand. The stone
was taken out and will be placed direct
ly under the new stone of the temple
now being constructed at Oregon and
Montana.
List of Papers stolen.
A complete list Of the papers which
the box contained as held by rabbi
Zielonka is as follows.
A history of the organization Of the
synagog by Charles Schultz. secretary
at that time.
A list Of the members and officers
Of the organization.
A list Of subscribers TO the building
fund Of the synagog and with which
the building was constructed
A copy OF the constitution Of the
synaEog
A schedule of the benevolent work
Of Mt. Sinai congregation.
An account of the Ladies' Benevolent
society, by Mrs n solomon, secretary
at that time
An account or the organization Of The
ladies Temple Aid society, by Miss Hat
tie Schultz. secretary
A program OF the cornerstone laying
exercises, including the Masonic ex-
ercises.
A number Of sermons BY rabbi Os.
car j. Cohen. first rabbi of the Mt.
Sinai congregation.
A COPY of the El Paso Herald Of June !
10. 1893
A COPY Of the FL Paso Times, Of June /
90 1893
4 copy Of the Reform Advocate Of /
Chicago.
A copy Of the American Israelite. Of |
Cincinnati
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1916-05-16

LEAGUE ELECTS
nEE,IL EIls AND HIANs MnIsL I,

The Mexican Temperance league, OF
I'll Paso and Juarez. met Monday in the
Lydia Patterson institute to plan for
future work. The organization has
completed q series of Oratorical con-
tests ON temperance. for which gold
and silver medals were given. Off
GERS for the coming year were elected.
Rev T.. s. Montelongo is president. Rev.
j. VI. Lopez vice president; Rev. Jose
NeniCia, secretary; Jose Gotta. assistant
secretary; Rev. :. ID. Athans, treasurer,
Miss Emma Brandeberry. assistant
treasurer; Rev. L. Reynolds, director
Of programs. Miss Opal Reynolds. man
ager OF the literature department.
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1916-05-16

4 dollar saved by buying goods pro-
uuced elsewhere is a dollar thrown at
your neighbours biz Sc
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1916-05-16
CENTRAL LABOR BODY
HEARS REPORT OF STRIKE

State organizer L. 6. Berry, Of the
Carpenters, Union. addressed the meet
ing Of the Central Labor union Monday
night al union labor hall. speaking o.
general labor topics
A contribution of $500 toward the
erection of the proposed new labor
temple has been offered by the local
carpenters union
4 delegate from the Electrical Work
ers union was given a seat in the cen
trail labor body.
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1916-05-16
JURY IS SELECTED IN
MACKEY MURDER TRIAL

Of Donald Mackey. charged with the
murder of Scott Vance, an IN Paso x
Southwestern conductor. i'm the Gem
restaurant on November -. 1915. was
completed at noon Tuesday. This at
testimony.
The jury is composed of G. VI. Baker.
a. g. Mosley. w. SheridaL. ". H. Cain.
d. e. Ogg. w. II. Hare, ". Z. Clark.
>. g. Lawman. A. Naffe T. Fl. Yelton.
= b ShieIds. j G. SLudepa.ker.
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1916-05-16
CENTURY CLUB Is CLOSED
INDER TEMpOH ARY MI NITION

Alleging that Thomas Walker, said
to be proprietor Of the Century club,
at 2l0 IL San JacintO street is selling
Intoxicating drinks i'm violation of state
law and is not conducting. bona fide
social club. a petition for temporary
injunction against that club was filed
Tuesday morning i'm the Bath district
court by county attorney c. W Groom.
and was Immediately granted and the
club ordered closed by judge Dan NJ
Jackson Judge Jackson viii set "a date
later for the hearing of the case.
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1916-05-16

Mexican collections. see Lee Newman.
ADV.
The sun., 1916-10-28
PARIS MARKET.

PARIS. Oct. 27--Prices were irregular
on the Bourse to-day. Three per cent.
rentes, 81 francs 10 centimes for cash; ex-
change On London. 81 francs Ilh cen
times; Ave per cent, loan. % france.
The sun., 1916-10-28

Total sale. to-day. 12579O0 shares Same day 1915. 13554oo. Janu
70 date. l66 $50 900. Same period 1915. 14lI39 500.
The sun., 1916-10-28
Securities in Germany.

The attention Of bankers and investors
has been focused his week on the new
United Kingdom notes and other secuHi-
ties Of the Allies. There Is a steady
market both for the NTH German war
loan. which offers profitable opportuni-
ties on account Of the present low ratio
OF exchange. and for securities owned In
Germany. Among the latter ono OF the
big German houses includes Argentine
Japanese and Chinese government
bonds, Baltimore and Ohio. Pennsyl-
vania. Rock Island. Denver. Canadian
Pacific and other American stocks and
bonds held in Germany and deliverable
there or in neutral European countries.
or after the war In this country. Most
Of these securities go ut prices four to
fifteen points below the New York stock
Exchange quotations because OF this i'm
pairment In delivery. Canadian Pacific
may be bought 37n points below the
New York price. although this rreai dis
parity Is accounted for principally by
the fact h the British Government
will not permit the company TO pay divi-
dends to German holders OF the stock or
to stock with a German name on 1t while
the war lasts.
The sun., 1916-10-28
NEW YORK STOCK EXCHANGE PRICES.
FRIDAY, OcToBER ~. 1916.
Annual dividend rates are quoted in dollars.

sS IA 11 'P%y SALE. Omen h. H ..sh L.; fn. cl ~