davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1916-03-10

One OF the effects of the war was an
interference with the importation of
laboratory supplies such as glass
beakers and similar utensils, cru
cibles. tubes and various other clay,
porcelain and glass articles indis-
pel-sable to the carrying on of chem
ice' and physical Investigations on
which work of vital Importance to ma
ton, industries and individuals often
depends.
This country depended on Ger
man. for such supplies to an even
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1916-03-10
Elusive Scissors.

A colored ribbon tied to scissors
will give many minutes that are 9th.
erwise spent in looking for them. A
piece of ribbon is pretty nearly sure
to show where the scissors are halt
hicden under papers ar sewing.
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1916-03-10

crammed with official mail for Amer
lean missions abroad and started on
tfeir long journeys
Robert Clayton is chief of the
mailroom, and under his direction in
coming and outgoing pouches are
handled expeditiously and without err
ror. Upon his shoulders rests the re-
sponsibility for every piece of mail in
the pouches coming from and going to
all points of the compass.
The state department has diplo
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1916-03-10

leriIlS Win IeHlale
trouble and could
hardly do my work.
/ was very nervous
but just kept drag
ging on until last
summer when I got
where / could not do
my work. I would
have a chill every
day and hot flashes
and dizzy spells and
Irory haoI -o,,1l ~
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1916-03-10
Fishermen Save Bait.

Maine coast lobster fishermen have
discovered that the lobster enters a
lobster trap through the sense OF
sight and not through the smelling
bait, and are now batting the traps
with fresh fish sealed in glass jars.
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1916-03-10
Worth While Quotation.

Strong impulses are but another
name for energy. Energy may be
turned to bad use; but more good may
always be made of an energetic ma
ture than of an indolent and impas-
sive one.-John Stuart Mill.
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1916-03-10

probably stain the paper. With the
leaf in position upon the sheet of pa
per, dip the brush into the ink, and
draw the blade of the pen-knife
across he ends of the bristles, hold
ing the brush in such a position that
the ink on the bristles will spatter
over the edges of the leaf. Move the
brush so the scattering will be even.
When the ink has dried lift the leaf
from the paper and you will find a
white silhouette of it upon a stippled
background
In making up pages for a scrap.
book, mark off the margin that you
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1916-03-10
Wise Provision.

Beauty is only skin Deep"
II consider that wise provision of
nature"
"Why so?"
with that limitation, the girls are
kept busy enough."-Kansas City Jour.
nal.
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1916-03-10

her
OF family traits
he washing
Of national forest Sunday
ce T1xy:
He wasg let
that Trixy
Trxy wasd he
them that though
animal
o.
scientists
She hasa lark 8
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1916-03-10
Uncle Sam Makes His Own Laboratory Supplies

F YOU job done we'll do Yourself Uncle
his
reaehn industrial that followed the
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1916-03-10

The city of Copenhagen is daily con-
Stunning about $4,000 pounds of Ameri-
can salt pork.
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1916-03-10

unusual interest from the BIOLOGISTS
because of an unmistakable display
ing of lasting affection and memory
for former master.
The animal was captured when
two weeks old by Ralph c. Huey, SUI
pervisor of the Arkansas National for
est He took it to his home, where it
was named Trixy. At first shy. the
little animal was trained as domes-
tic pet and raised in the family. She
was taught canine tricks and canine
d.scinline Last September. however,
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1916-03-10

A Chicago inventor has patented an
attachment so thas a photograph can
be used as burglar alarm.
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1916-03-10
Germs of Good Ideas Found Amonq Crank Bills

HE files of comprise large
crank bills radical reforms: the
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1916-03-10
Trix Is the Newest Pet at the National Zoo

Geological park Arkansas
The
because frndness and has
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1916-03-10
DOUBLE SEWED TIRES

MADE FROM OLD CASINOS
Don't throw your old tires away for they are worth
money. We double tread and overshoe them
putting two old castings of equal size together
to S5.Z5. according to size. For price list and
further information. write the DOUBLE SEWED
IKE CO.. HENFEPIN AVE-, MINNEAPOLIS
We guarantee our tires $500 miles.
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1916-03-10
HUSBAND SAVED
HIS WIFE
Stopped Most Terrible Suf.
fering by Getting Her Lydia
E. Pinkham's Vegeta-
bic Compound.

Denison, Texas. "After my little
girl was born two years ago began suf-
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1916-03-10

Use Murine after Exposure in Cold.
Cutting Winds and Dust. 1t Restores
Refreshes and Promotes Eye Health.
Good for all Eyes that Need Care.
Murine Eye Remedy Co., Chicago.
Sends Eye Book on request
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1916-03-10
Pouch Day in Ma|room Of State Department

WAsHNGToN-A beehive quiet maroom OF
w Friday
fifteen leather sacks
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1916-03-10

drawing ink, pen-knite, and an old
toothbrush
Place a leaf of which you wish to
make spatterwork picture fiat upon
a piece of paper. If it's edges curl it
must be pressed out by having a
weight placed upon it, and it is best
of course to do the pressing between
sheets of paper other than those on
which you are going to make spatter-
work pictures, as the pressing will
The Princeton union. [volume] (Princeton, Minn.) 1876-1976, 1916-01-27


the Northwestern hospital in Prince
ton. s5s
Alfred Klingbel is working for R.
Manke.
s The T. and G. Manke families and
Mr.. and Mrs. VIM. Horstman spent
Friday evening with Mr. and Mrs. A.
Stricken.
Rev. and Mrs. Eugene Ali and
daughter, Adela, visited with Mr.. and
Mrs. Weiss on Sunday.
Miss Bertha Hamman visited with
home folks on Sunday
The infant daughter Of Mr.. and
Mrs. VIM. Gerth, passed away on Fri
day: afternoon at the age Of two
months. The obsequies were held on
Monday at the Methodist church in
Germany by Rev. Service Of Prince
ton.
& Walter Mark and family and Reka
Fischer and Mr...and Mrs. A. Krause
were at the E. Gems home on Sunday.
Mr.. and Mrs. Chas. Rosen and child
rem spent Sunday with Mr.. and Mrs.
III. Hoffman. ii .t.s
The Princeton union. [volume] (Princeton, Minn.) 1876-1976, 1916-01-27
DISTRICT NO. so.

E. NJ. Fiero and family were visit
ing friends in Wyanett Sunday.
Fred Murphy and Mark Young were
calling on neighbors Sunday.
Reuben Norberg was operated on
Monday for appendicitis. He is re-
ported to be doing we'll
Herb Campbells were callers at the
Lee Lambert home Sunday.
Oscar Shannon is helping Julius
Egge for few days.
Mrs. julius Egge spent Sunday in
Princeton.
Lewis Norberg has been on the sick
list for the past week, but is better
now.
There was birthday party at the
Dorm residence Saturday evening, it
being the 53rd anniversary of Mr..
Dorn's birth. Cards were played, and
a most enjoyable time was pasesd.
load of young people came out
from Princeton Saturday evening and
surprised Walter and Charlie John
son..
The Princeton union. [volume] (Princeton, Minn.) 1876-1976, 1916-01-27


Eat the Z E. D ykstra home. She will
remain there a few weeks and assist
Mrs. Dykstra in getting settled in
her new home.
s. Several of the board Of directors of
this creamery attended the annuel
meeting of the Milaca creamery Tues
day. So.
Plasterers from Princeton put the
second coat Of plaster on Mr.. Fou--
quette's dwelling the latter part Of
last week.
The creamery shipped 20 tubs Of
butter this week. The annual meet
ing of the creamery is being held to-
day and the report as read by the sec
rotary appears on the first page Of
this issue.
Bert Starkenburg and a certain
young lady were accidentally locked
in the creamery while waiting for the
train last Friday evening and came
near having to spend the night there.
The Princeton union. [volume] (Princeton, Minn.) 1876-1976, 1916-01-27
PEASE.

Carrot and Jennie Kiel of Orange
City, Iowa, arrived here Thursday
evening to spend a few weeks visiting
the Kiel families Of this place..
Hans and Henry Moorlag Of Rose
band are visiting atKiel's this week.
Josie Ruelofs of Prinsburg, is visit
ting with her sister, Mrs. w. F. Gro
enveld.
Mr.. and Mrs Scheller Of Edgerton,
are visiting at the Henry Nagel's.
Mrs. Scheller is Mr.. Nagel's sister.
Andrew Van Slooten has sold his
farm to Jerry Thinner and has rented
the John Schurear farm. He will
move onto the Schurear farm March 1.
Earl Kempton visited with friends
in Minneapolis from Friday until Mon
day. sssszz
D. j. Fouquette transacted business
in Minneapolis Saturday and Mon
day, returning home Monday evening.
Francis Fouquette drove over from
Foley Friday afternoon and accom-
panied D. J. Fouquette to Minneapolis
on Saturday.
s. Newell has purchased small
piece Of land from George Aldrink,
and will erect a blacksmith shop as
soon as the weather permits.
Miss Cora Resenbrink is employed
The Princeton union. [volume] (Princeton, Minn.) 1876-1976, 1916-01-27
GLENDORADO.

Everybody in this vicinity was out
enjoying the beautiful weather Sun
day.
Elmer Hanson visited with Paul and
Philip Magnus Saturday evening.
Mrs. Sam Walker and daughter,
Opal, of Becker, visited with her
mother, Mrs. Huldah Hubbard, of this
place Wednesday.
Mrs. Comfort Crook Of Park Rapids
visited with relatives in this vicinity
Thursday and Friday. Mrs. Crook
came down to attend her sister-in-
laws funeral, Mrs. Frank -Bemis, who
was laid to rest in the Estes Brook
cemetery Wednesday Of last week.
Andrew johnson helped Ed Indre-
hus break colt Saturday afternoon.
Geo. Hanson made business call
at the Indrehus home Tuesday after
noon.
Edwin Indrehus and Frank Hubbard
have been making their daily trip to
Oak Park of late. There must be
some attraction for them.
H. Jamme, U. Swan, VIM. Renback
and Arthur Halvorson have been busy
hauling spuds and bolts to Foley the
past week, taking advantage Of the
warm weather. .....
Wake up and take advantage Of
the bargain sale at the corner store
from Wednesday until Saturday.
Thomas Hubbard of Becker visited
his parents home in this village Sun
day.
A large crowd attended services in
the M. E. church Sunday. Revs.
Clark and Culbertson gave very in
teresting talks.
Eleven people of Glendorado will
give play entitled, "The Lit
tie Buckshot," followed by a dance in
the Oak Park hall, Saturday evening,
Jan. 20, beginning at 8 o'clock p. m.
Everybody should attend as the mon
ey goes to the benefit of the Glendo-
RADIO band.
Arthur Crook and Chas. Hubbard
helped Andrew Wager saw wood last
Wednesday,.
Mr.. and Mrs. A. P. Carlson and
daughter, Agnes, attended services
in the Free Mission church Sunday
afternoon ~
We believe that some of the E. B..
fair damsels are taking advantage of
leap year, as hearing wedding bells
is common occurrence nowadays.
The Princeton union. [volume] (Princeton, Minn.) 1876-1976, 1916-01-27
ISLE.

O. N. Henderson of Eastwood was
in town with load of lumber Monday.
Peter Olson, formerly Of this place,
but now Of Opstead, entered hospi-
tai in Minneapolis on Monday, having
had an attack Of appendicitis.
K. Olson and Rev. NJ A. Almer
were in Ostlun and Opstead on Sun
day, where the latter held religious
services.
Gilbert Wilkes of McGrath was in
Isle on business Monday.
O. Evert has been enjoying visit
from his brother and wife, who live
in the southern part Of the state.
John Olson of Eastwood was in
town the first of the week looking
after his business interests.
Harry Johnson and Orval Ice are
busy hauling logs for O. A. Hagg-
berg.
0. N. Schnarr and son, Earl, were
in Isle on business Monday.
The Princeton union. [volume] (Princeton, Minn.) 1876-1976, 1916-01-27
War Upon Pain!

Pain is visitor to every home and
usually it comes quite unexpectedly.
But you are prepared for every emer-
gency if you keep a small bottle of
Sloan's Liniment handy. It is the
greatest pain killer ever discovered.
Simply lay on the skin-no rubbing
required-it drives the pain away. 1t
is really wonderful.
Mervin H. Soister, Berkeley, CAL,
writes: ''Last Saturday, after tramp
ing around the Panama Exposition
with wet feet, I came home with my
neck so stiff that I couldn't turn. !
APPLIED Sloan's Liniment freely and
went to bed. To my surprise, next
morning the stiffness had almost dis
appeared, four hours after the second
APPLICATION I was as good as new
March, 1915, At Druggists, 25c adv
The Princeton union. [volume] (Princeton, Minn.) 1876-1976, 1916-01-27
GERMANY.

Mr.. and Mrs. w. Gerth and daugh-
ter Deloris spent Sunday at A. Kuh-
fields.
The Hoffman girls spent Sunday af-
ternoon at the Leo Peters home with
their sister, Della.
Visitors at R. Manke's on Sunday
were Mr.. and Mrs. Chas. Weeks and
family and Mr.. and Mrs. Fred Manke
and family.
Misses Elizabeth and Anita Hoffman
and Almon and Edward Henschel Wis
tied with the Gems family and Hulda
Zoellner on Wednesday evening.
/. Mr. and Mrs. Leonard Reed and
baby and Vivian Bockoven visited with
Mr.. and Mrs. Arthur Borneke at Blue
Hill recently.
A surprise party was given on Al
bert Gebert on Sunday by about twenty
of his friends, the occasion being his
birthday anniversary. Supper was
served in the evening and at about ten
o'clock luncheon was served. Through
out the afternoon and evening sleigh
riding and games were indulged in,
Everyone reports a good time.
Miss Clara Rosen spent Sunday at
her home.
Miss Lena Hannah returned to her
home the latter part Of last week from
The Princeton union. [volume] (Princeton, Minn.) 1876-1976, 1916-01-27
THREE CORNERS.

A number of Mrs. Inga Moore's
friends gave her a surprise parcel
shower Monday, the occasion being
the anniversary of her birth.
Mr.. and Mrs. Jessie Sleeves spent
Thursday afternoon at Gust Road
strom's.
Ida Erickson spent Monday of last
week at Hosea Hunts.
Mrs. Grin Hamilton and son Claude
called at the Jessie Sleeves home
Thursday afternoon.
Nat Young will give a moving pic
ture show at the M. B. A. hall, Wya-
nett, Saturday, Feb. 5. Nat always
gives good show, and everyone
should attend.
Scot Lambert is going on the Ike
Martin place soon.
We hear Elmer Seaton intends NOV
The Princeton union. [volume] (Princeton, Minn.) 1876-1976, 1916-01-27
BLUE HILL.

Mr.. and Mrs. Hartman Camps
youngest daughter, Myrtle, was very
sick the last of the week but was a
little better Monday. She was threat
ened with pneumonia.
Mrs. LaVelle is just recover
ering from the second attack of la
grippe. We are glad to know she is
able to be up again.
Miss Mabel Borneke entertained the
North Blue Hill club last Friday ev-
ening. About 80 young people were
present. All spent a pleasant evening,
and a dainty lunch was served at mid
night.
G. w. Taylor. is improving slowly.
He can now use portions of his left
side which was completely paralyzed.
Alex Belair is pressing hay for Mr..
Albright of Greenbush.
Misses Nellie and Alice .Lavelle call
ed on Mrs. Brande and Miss Lottie
VAIL Monday afternoon.
Mrs. j. H. Craft returned home last
week from a several weeks visit with
relatives at Galesburg, Illinois. Her
mother accompanied her home for a
visit.
Mrs. Ellen Grow Of Greenbush Wis
tied her uncle, C. w. Taylor, Sunday
afternoon.
Mrs. August Miller returned home
Sunday, after a several days visit
with her daughter, Mrs. Jensen, Of
Green Lake. z 1t
Mr.. and Mrs. Swearinger and family
visited at the Weldon home in Green
bush last Sunday.
Mr.. and Mrs. Amos Wiseman re-
turned home the first Of the week,
after visiting week with her par
ents, Mr.. and Mrs. G.. w. Taylor.
r.
The Princeton union. [volume] (Princeton, Minn.) 1876-1976, 1916-01-27
FREER.

Nels Eye spent a few days in the
cities last week.
Olof Olson with the assistance of
his nephew, Joel, entertained a few
neighbors at a fish party last Thurs
day evening.
Jake Ellenbaum called at the Err
stad home on Friday evening.
Zelpha Erstad resumed her teaching
on Monday morning, after a seven
weeks rest. s.
Word has been received here Of the
death Of Mrs. Alfred Opsahl Minnie
Stark, at her home in Minneapolis on
Saturday. We extend our heartfelt
sympathy to the bereaved family.
It is said that red pepper is good
for cold feet. If so, it might be advis-
able for certain young man in this
community, who seems to have an
acute attack of the disease, to put a
generous amount of the said pepper
into his shoes before venturing again
to call at certain house.
The jacobson family and. Mr.. o.
Olson spent Sunday evening at Albert
Johnson's.
Mr.. and Mrs. A. Homme spent Sun
day afternoon at the Joseph Degle-
man home.
The Greenwood Glee Club was en-
tertained by Zelpha Erstad last We'd
nesday evening.
The jacobson, Olson, Eye and Err
stad families spent Saturday evening
at Homme's.
Dan Anderson spent Sunday with
Mr.. Skaalund.
Mrs. Olson, the mother of N. P.
Olson, died at his home on Sunday,
after short but severe illness. The
funeral services were held on Thurs
day afternoon.
a jolly bunch Of young people made
Sunday evening merry by sleighriding.
One Of the younger Deglman girls
broke her arm last week when she
slipped and fell on the steps Of the
school house.
The Princeton union. [volume] (Princeton, Minn.) 1876-1976, 1916-01-27
Numerous friends were entertained
at the G. T. James home Sunday after
noon.
SPENCER BROOK.

Earl Babb arrived here last We'd
nesday from the west, where he has
been the past few years. He expects
to spend the winter here with his
parents, Mr.. and Mrs. A. A. Babb.
Mrs. J. Fl. Chapman is not very
well this winter, but we hope she will
soon be on the gain.
The McKenny boys are saving wood
in this neighborhood with their gaso-
line rig.
There are several cases Of small pox
in the vicinity Of Oxlip and Bradford.
The little child Of Mr.. and Mrs. Fred
:Foote is very sick with stomach
trouble. DR.. Johnson of Isanti and
also DR.. Armitage have been treat
ing it.
Henry Severance came home from
Cambridge last Friday evening, re-
turning again on Sunday.
Mrs. Andrew Martin spent Saturday
and Sunday with her parents, Mr.. and
Mrs. Frank Moore.
Doris Reynolds is working at Fred
Foote's during the illness Of their
little child.
Mrs. Chas. Peterson, who has been
sick with pneumonia, is some better at
this writing. :..
Mr. and Mrs. Jay Smith drove down
from Princeton Saturday to see the
latter's mother, Mrs, 2. Dexter, who
has been very sick, but is better now.
The farmers are taking advan-
tage Of the nice weather and are rush
ing their potatoes off to market.
The Princeton union. [volume] (Princeton, Minn.) 1876-1976, 1916-01-27

ing his family to Iowa next week. We
wish them luck.
!. August Chillstrom is going to move
on the Sam Winsor farm in the
spring. .s'
Those who are cutting wood up
north are Elmer Thompson, Jessie
Sleeves and Grin Hamilton.
Harry Nelson is working for Elmer
Seaton.
Mrs. Lou Libby returned to Prince
ton Tuesday. She had visited at
Charley Murray's.
The Princeton union. [volume] (Princeton, Minn.) 1876-1976, 1916-01-27
WOODWARD BROOK.

A horse belonging to H. Albrecht
was taken sick with pneumonia one
day last week. DR.. Neumann of
Princeton is in charge Of the case.
The doctor informed us that pneu-
-monia was quite frequent among
horses at present At this writing the
horse was improving but not entirely
out of danger.
Enoch Person has fixed up his en-
CINE again and is grinding feed. It
has to be pretty bad to battle Enoch.
Bring on your feed!
w. Reber has placed his engine and
feed mill on the j. M. Johnson farm
and is grinding feed.
Neal Bly, has returned from visit
at Chicago, Ill. He reports pleasant
time but states that the people in the
rural districts around Chicago are not
as up-to-date as we are right here in
Woodward Brook. Very few farmers
have telephones although toll stations
are in every town. Silos are almost
unknown and roads are. no better
than here. And yet the people out
there think that we Minnesatans are
living in the wild and woody west. He
also states that one day an Indian
happened to walk along the streets Of
Chicago and everybody stared at the
man with about the same amount of
curiosity as we would if an inhabitant
of Mars would suddenly appear on
one Of our highways. It certainly is
true that one half Of the world does
not know how the other half lives.
Sunday school next Sunday at 10
a. m. c. E. meeting at 7:3O p. m.
Everybody invited.
Quite number of the members Of
the Milaca Breeders Association living
in Woodward Brook attended the
meeting at Milaca last Friday. The
association is in good financial con-
dition and everybody present seemed
glad to be a member.
L. Talen went to Milaca on business
Monday, returning Tuesday.
G. L. Jump and P. L. Thoring at
tended the meeting of the county
Federation of Farmers clubs at Mil
AGA last Saturday. Mr.. Jump is pres
ident Of the federation and Mr.. Thor
ing is the delegate from the Wood
1yo ri ProoL E,or,,o ORG, ol,,b A. A.,
meeting they drafted a constitution
and bylaws to be submitted to all
the farmers clubs in the county. If
two clubs ratify them they will be
accepted. 1t was further decided that
one director was to be elected for
every fifteen paid up members. These
directors to meet at Milaca on Satur-
day, March l, to elect officers
Miss Mary Rasmussen, who is TAX
ing course in dressmaking at Prince
ton, spent Sunday at her parental
home. She was accompanied by Miss
Annie Nelson
The executive board of the Wood
ward Brook Farmers club has decid-
ed to postpone the next meeting from
January % to February 2 or 8, for
the reason that Mr.. Bugbee, president
of the State Federation of Farmers
lubs,will be at Milaca on February 2,
3 and 4, and will be able to visit our
club on either the End or 3rd of next
month. Definite information and the
outline of the program will be given
next week.
GERMANY,
The Princeton union. [volume] (Princeton, Minn.) 1876-1976, 1916-01-27
LIVONIA.

Jas. Tiff was in Elk River Saturday.
s. VIM. Berger of Woodwork, N. D.,
is here visiting his father.
Misses Martha and Mable Gramhill
spent Thursday afternoon at Oscar
Oscarson's.
Mr.. and Mrs. Brand and daughter
and John, Emma and Edna Brand
spent Sunday afternoon at Kresal's
near Blue lake.
Ernest Colby called at the C. Co
hoes home Thursday night.
Mrs. Schumacher and daughters.
Stella and Ileen, spent Friday after
noon at G.. Leonard's.
Quite few from this neighborhoo
were shopping in Princeton Monday.
The Misses Mable, Edith and Ber-
nice Gramhill and Estella Schumacher
spent Saturday afternoon with Martha
5Gramhill ss55ss@
Ed. Martineau and family and Chas.
Cohoes and family Sundayed at the
Emil Schwartz home.
Mr.. and Mrs. VIM. Truax callee. at
G. q. Leonard's Sunday afternoon.
Miss Guptin spent the weeks end
at Sam Rights.
a few from here attended the JUDI
'kins party at the Judkins home in
Baldwin and report a nice time.
Mr.. and Mrs. Colby and family wish
to express their thanks to their many
friends and neighbors for kindness
shown them when they lost their