davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1916-02-17
pnlmer 10 LEAD Dcmocratlc Elght.

PHILADELPHIA, Feb, l7.-For-
mer Congressman A. Mitchell Palmer
will again lead the democratic fight
in PENNSYLVANIA during the coming
presidential campaign. He took the
reins following a conference here Of
state leaders At the same time he
announced he would again be can
didate for national committeeman. AT
the conference 1t also was decided
that either Secretary of Labor VIII
liam b. Wilson nor f. ] Lyneu, OF
Scranton. would be the choice for
United States senator The confer
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1916-02-17

the city's best known legal firms, ana
at last somehow penetrated to the
sanctum Of the senior partner,
Well asked the lawyer what
do You want?"
The visitor was nothing ii not
frank.
Half a dollar" he said boldly.
The mans unusual demeanor
caught the lawyers curiosity.
There you are" ne said handing
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1916-02-17
NOT FAR APART.

Secretary Josephus Daniels was dis
cussing a courteous retort,
lone may he excused" said he,
for feeling a little joy when the man
who goes out of his way to make a
rude remark, simply to show his wit,
receives a rebuke that is as courteous
as 1t is effective.
"A learned scientist was attending
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1916-02-17

edness in this direction must be an
assertion of national sovereignty that
will not be forgotten Nv mcorporat-
ed greed and incorporated disloyalty.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1916-02-17

NoTE: Folks in town and adjoining
connties are delighted with the results
thew have obtained byusing ANURIC,'
the newest discovery Of Dr. Pierce, who
is head of the ISvALIDs' HOTEL and
suRGIcAL INSTITUTE, in Buffalo, n 7.
Those who started the day with a back
ache. stiff legs, arms and muscles, and
an aching head (worn out before the
day began because they were in and out
of bed half a dozen times at night are
appreciating the perfect rest, comfort
ana new strength they obtained from
Or pierce's Anuric Tablets To prove
that this is a certain uric acid solvent
and conuuers headache, kidney and
bladder diseases and rheumatism, II
yop5yp never used the Anurc,' cut
.lie ont and send ten cents 10 Doctor
Pierce for q large sample package. This
will prove to you that FAnuuc Is
thirty seven times more active than
H,hia in eliminating uric acid-and the
n,ost perfect kidney and bladder cor
rector, If YOU are q sufferer 90 10 your
best druggist and asi for 2 50-cent box
of oAuuric." You run no risk iof Dr.
pierce's good name stands behind TINS
wonderful new discovery as Il has Tor
the mast half century for his 'Golden
Medical Discovery" q general tonic
made from roots with pure gycenne
which makes the blood pure, bis Ia
vonte Prescription" for weak women
aud 0Pleasant Pellets" ioE nVer Ills
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1916-02-17

SAN FRANCISCO, Feb 14-"Dia
Wacht am Rhein" may be good
song to sing in Germany, but it is
manifestly no song 10 teach to chill
dren in far off British Samoa. B. H.
Sewade, who with his wife and chill
dren is now on his way to New York
and from there TO Germany has found
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1916-02-17
SUCCESS or 1 HEW REMEDY FOR
DaGElGRE, KIDNEYS, RHEUMATISM.

Dear Mr.. Edit0r-T suffered for years
with backache. Last March | tried
T AnuricD and have used this new kid
new medicine recently discovered by
Or. Pierce, and it was wonderful the
way it eased the pain and gave me
relief in such a short time. | have
tried several medicines, but "Anuric" "
is the only one that gave satisfaction.
/ feel il my duty 10 recommend
cAnuric Tablets 70 any one who suffers
as / did.
{ Signed } MRs. MARGARET Z. sSIDER.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1916-02-17

on his public, However, several OF
the children, not wishing to break
off their education, went to Sewades
home for instruction Among other
things he taught them the German
national song This was too much
for the British authorities who order.
ed Sewade deported,
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1916-02-17

the MAN WORTH WHILE,

. THE MAN WORTH WHILE
. Life is 4 creed of the man worth
. while
. Life. and its dreaming of 4
. sweeter things,
. A creed that is full Of the I
= morning smile,
= That can lift its song and 4
. spread its wings,
. Is more than we've measur- 4
= ed him yet, or will;
. Not a child Of care nor worm 4
. of earth,
. Bun a spirit that mounts Ger
. the shadowing Ill.
= Truth is the creed OF the man
. who wins,
= Life and love and the truth
. they are all.
. And he needs no prayers for his
q daily sins
= To whom this creed Of the
. world doth call
. Unknown,
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1916-02-17
INSHOOTS.

~%%A%~%~~~~~%~H
The Fayette falcon. (Somerville, Tenn.) 190?-current, 1916-06-30
ATTENTION TO WORK HORSES
Poor Teeth viii Cause Indigestion, and
Ill-FItting Collars Produce
Shoulder Calls.

The teeth and the shoulders of the
work horses have to be watched. IL
the teeth aren't in good shape the
food won't be chewed properly. This
will result in Indigestion, and the ami
NAL will soon be in poor condition.
Filing away the sharp corners of the
teeth will many times correct the
trouble.
Ill-fltting and sweat-covered collars
will cause shoulder gals. A collar
should fit snug against the shoulder.
with room enough at the bottom to in
sert the open hand. Many persons use
two sets of collars when the spring
work first opens. One set is larger than
the other, and is used before the
horses have been worked down any;
the other after the surplus fat has been
worked off and the horses necks are
in working condition. This lessons
shoulder trouble.
To treat shoulder gals use a salve
made of zinc oxide. II should be APP
piled at night or when the horses are
not being worked.
The Fayette falcon. (Somerville, Tenn.) 190?-current, 1916-06-30
DWARF APPLE TREE STOCKS
Come Into Bearing Somewhat Earlier
Than on Standard Stocks, Says
New York Station.

Apple trees propagated on dwarf
stocks come into bearing somewhat
earlier than on standard stocks. This
is the experience of ten years study
by the New York station. The French
paradise stock is somewhat subject
to winter-killing. In fact, the injury
and loss from this cause was so heavy
that conclusions from the expert
ments cannot be drawn at this time.
There is considerable confusion in
the trade between the doucin and the
French paradise stocks. The para
disc stocks grown by English nursery
men are similar to the doucin stocks
grown across the channel
The growth of the dwarf tree is
largely individual Many varieties
throw out roots from the cions, if the
union between the stock and the cion
is set below the surface of the
ground. This makes it necessary to
remove the cion roots, otherwise one
will get standard or semi-dwarf trees.
Then the suckering habit of the
dwarf stocks must be contended with.
A further disadvantage is the rela-
tive shallow roofing system of the
dwarf stock so that the trees are like
ly to be blown over in exposed situa-
tions or where high winds prevail. AL
though these dwarf trees came into
commercial bearing somewhat earlier
than standards the tests have not yet
shown that they are more profitable.
The station authorities believe that
the dwarf trees are likely to be more
valuable to amateur than to CONNER
cial growers.
The Fayette falcon. (Somerville, Tenn.) 190?-current, 1916-06-30
DRINKING WATER FOR FOWLS
Insanltary Condition Remedled by
Use Of Old Cheese Box-Good
Arrangement for Chicks.

When you go out to supply your
fowls with fresh drinking water, Is the
vessel full of dirt or litter? This In
sanitary condition used to bother us
a lot, even though we used poultry
drinking fountains, says writer in an
exchange.
A good remedy follows: Procure an
old cheese box and split of the bottom
half of 1t around the sides, then put
the fowls drinking vessel on top of
this. 1t will not take long for you to
note difference in regard to cleanli-
ness.
For small chicks another plan has
proved excellent. Fill a basin level
full Of pebbles slightly smaller than
hons eggs; then sink the basin in the
ground, leaving the rim an inch above
the surface, and fill with water. The
chicks run all over this, yet they can
not push one another into the water
and drown, and scarcely being able to
get their feathers wet. They drink
between the pebbles. The pans are
easily cleaned, and the pebbles help
keep the water cool for several hours
in the summer and warm in the winter.
The Fayette falcon. (Somerville, Tenn.) 190?-current, 1916-06-30
MAKING BUTTER FOR MARKET
Important to Remember That cIeanll
ness Is One Of Main Things In
Securing Top Price.

Cleanliness is one of the main things
to remember in making butter to
bring the best prices. 1t is assumed
at the outset that milk from which
butter is made has been produced un-
der sanitary conditions, and that all
utensils coming in contact with milk,
cream and butter are scrupilously
clean. AS to churns, the barrel churn
is easily kept clean and is as good as
any. The chun should be thorough
ly scalded and then cooled before the
cream is put In. Fill only about one
third full as the butter will come in
better shape than II more is put in. The
cream should be thoroughly ripened,
cooled to the proper temperature, and
the butter thoroughly washed. worked
and sailed. The best way to prepare
for market is to put the butter up in
pound prints. using parafine paper
wrappers on which is printed the
makers name or the name Of the
firm. If first-class butter is made and
properly packed and marketed there
is no reason why every dairy farmer
should not receive the top creamery
butter prices.
The Fayette falcon. (Somerville, Tenn.) 190?-current, 1916-06-30

of the air, due to unequal temperature,
is likewise promoted by trees properly
pruned and arranged; while the air of
Easements and cellars is rendered less
humid by the removal of surplus water
from the surrounding soil and through
the medium of roots and foliage. Thus
it has been shown that trees better the
health conditions. A homestead bar
rem of trees and shrubs does not ap-
peal to the occasional visitor, nor does
1t influence the family which dwells
thereon as 1t would II the home yard
had been adorned with trees, beautiful
in form and color, which inspire a con-
slant appreciation of nature.
The trees on city streets suffer most
often because of naturally poor soil
and lack of sufficient water supply.
City streets that are macadamized,
paved or concreted present a surface
layer that shuts off almost completely
the natural means by which water may
reach the roots, and directs all Of the
surface drainage into catch-basins
and sewers. Thus, trees on such
streets are subjected to the extreme Of
adverse conditions, and their natural
vitality and soil adaptation must be
such that they can withstand the abb
normal strain on their vitality or they
are certain to meet with an unnatural
and premature death.
Along city streets, where conditions
are so often unfavorable to tree
growth, the holes for newly planted
trees should be filled with loamy soil,
and they should be large enough to
provide for future root development.
A bed 4 feet wide BY feet long and
2 feet deep is none too large In
streets which are often congested with
people it may not be feasible to leave
such large open space for each tree.
In such cases an iron grating can be
placed over the area that is not paved.
This will prevent the soil from be-
coming impenetrable to surface water.
Literature on the subject of shade
tree protection will be of the most
value when 1t serves as means for
preventing rather than curing injuries.
By far the greater part Of the injuries
from which trees suffer can be pre-
The Fayette falcon. (Somerville, Tenn.) 190?-current, 1916-06-30

Usually, the millet may be mown
and stacked early In September and
the field hurriedly cultivated and sown
to rye, which will make excellent fall
pasturage at a time when 1t is most
needed.
The wheat or rye fields may be
utilized in the same manner, and be-
ing somewhat earlier, is better adapt
ed to growing double crops than the
oats stubble.
The potato patch may be made to
double its profits by sowing 1t to mil
let, cane or kaffir corn after 1t has
been laid by. Sowing the ground to
some other product also Yields the
beneficial influence OF keeping down
the weed pests which always bob up
after you stop blowing the potato
vines and which, where unmolested,
furnish millions Of seeds for propa-
eating rank and troublesome growth
of weeds the next season, beside help
ing to drain the soil OF It's fertility.
Or II one will dig the potatoes from
the early patch they will bring high
price at that season and the ground
may be sown to rape for hog pasture.
We have seen fine corn growing be-
tween the rows of early potatoes after
they had been laid by.
Late tomatoes, cabbages and tur.
nips also may be raised among the
potato vines as successfully as though
they occupied the plot by themselves.
The Fayette falcon. (Somerville, Tenn.) 190?-current, 1916-06-30
LIfe-Hlstory Of Grasshopper-A, Egg;
B, Nymph; C. Adult.

velop. Grasshoppers may be taken
as an illustration of insects of this
class. The wingless young are famil-
lar objects to everyone. 1t is this
stage OF insects with incomplete
change of form that are known as
"nymphs"
Insects belonging to the second class
have four stages in their life-history.
Eggs laid by the adults develop into
larvae, or worms, as they are common
ly known. Hornworms may be taken
as an example of this stage in the de-
velopment Of insects of this class. The
larvae is the active growing period,
and is followed by a resting period
which is known, technically, as the
"pupa" or "chrysalis." From this pupa,
after a length of time, the adult
energies.
1t is necessary for the farmer to
know the details, the life-history, Of
the insect he is trying to conquer in
order that he may fight 1t intelligently.
Many insects are practically uneon-
trollable except for a very brief
period or short stage in their life
history.
Take, for instance, the grasshopper.
OF all the insect pests which are
found in some sections of the West,
this is the most destructive. for there
it Injuries the most important, indus
tries-agriculture and stock-raising-
by invading the alfalfa fields.
They usually do the greatest dam
age to the second crop of alfalfa, for,
though they hatch in spring from eggs
laid the previous autumn, the young
hoppers do very little apparent injury
to the first crop. AS soon as 1t is
cut, however, they are deprived of
their abundant supply of green food.
The few leaves remaining are quickly
destroyed, and with them every open
ing bud and newly formed leaf. The
second crop cannot make start for
the new growth is eaten as fast as it
appears. The injured fields sometimes
look as bare and brown in midsummer
The Fayette falcon. (Somerville, Tenn.) 190?-current, 1916-06-30
PLANT BETTER TREES
viii Make the Home More At
traCtive All the Year.
Add to Healthfulness by Cooling and
Purifying Air-Leaves Absorb I'M
pure and Hurtfu Gases
Prevent Injuries.
CBy A. MURRL)


The people of this country are de-
veloping a finer sense for the beauti-
full, which finds expression in various
activities. These efforts have devel-
oped higher appreciation of beauty
and art in the home and with this
love Of better homes comes the de-
mand for more and better trees,
which will make the home more at
tractive all the year.
Trees add to the healthfulness by
cooling and purifying the air. Be
sides cutting off the direct and reflect.
ed rays of the sun, foliage, by evapo-
rating large quantities of water from
its surface, exercises a marked effect
on the temperature. The reduction of
the temperature in this way is great
est on dry, hot days when such reduc-
tion is most needed. Leaves also abb
sorb impure and hurtful gases and
manufacture the oxygen needed by
humans for respiration. Circulation
The Fayette falcon. (Somerville, Tenn.) 190?-current, 1916-06-30
STOCK, LEGUMES AND COTTON
Best Results Obtained When comblna-
4. tlon 10 Praetieed-Rlghtly Called
Good Farming.

The Progressive Farmer has never,
for the average southern farmer. TAX
en- any stock m the agitation for live
stock as a substitute for cotton, and
we are glad to see the fact is coming
more and more TO be recognized that
live stock should have place on ev-
cry farm. but seldom II ever can live
stock farming exclusively be made
the most profitable. Just as all-cotton
farming Is a badly balanced. unproht-
able business. so is It unsafe and GER
tainIy not conductive 70 the maximum
possible profits to attempt to raise live
stock exclusively. The best results
are to come only when live stock,
iegumes. grain and cotton are so COM
bined that all food and feed for man
and beast are produced and soil fer
tility Is maintained This and this
alone can rightly be called good farm
ing and good farm management-Pro-
gressive Farmer.
The Fayette falcon. (Somerville, Tenn.) 190?-current, 1916-06-30
Grating to Cover "weIl."

vented. When once inflicted, how
ever, it is often very difficult or even
impossible to remedy them adequately.
In many cases the existing laws are
quite sufficient to give all the protec-
ton desired. The people should know
the laws, and have interest enough in
the preservation of trees to insist that
they shall be obeyed. The most sue
cessful plan for large towns seems to
be to place the care Of street trees di.
rectly in charge of commission or
park board empowered by special or
dinances to carry cut its plans. This
gives opportunity for systematic de-
velopment OF tree culture throughout
the entire community and makes It
possible to employ experts to direct
the work. Similar arrangements can
also he adopted in smaller communi-
ties with such changes as are neces-
sary to suit local conditions.
The Fayette falcon. (Somerville, Tenn.) 190?-current, 1916-06-30
HOW MILK IS PASTEURIZED
Bottle or Mason Jar Is Set on Inverted
Pan and Placed in Bottom Of
Kettle or Pail.

Milk can be pasteurized at home In
bottles or in mason jars, says Farm
and Home. The bottle or mason jar is
set on an inverted perforated piepan.
placed in the bottom of a kettle or
pail. This holds the milk container
away from direct contact with the
bottom of the kettle and avoids dam
ger Of breakage. A dairy thermometer
is essential to success.
The vessel Is filed with water up to
the neck Of the bottle or nearly to the
top Of the Jar or other milk receptacle
and the water heated TO $50 degrees.
The heat is then discontinued. Cover
the kettle with q cloth to retain the
heat as much as possible and let 1t
stand for half an hour.
At ordinary kitchen temperatures
the water will not lose more than five
degrees Of heat In half an hour. At the
end of this time cool the milk rapidly,
seal the receptacles IL the product is
to be kept very long and you may feel
reasonably sure Of safe food.
The Fayette falcon. (Somerville, Tenn.) 190?-current, 1916-06-30
FACTS ABOUT INSECTS
Farmer Should Learn History Of
Different Pests.
Necessary to Know Something Of Hab-
its, Enemies, and Remedies In Max
Ing Successful Flght-Grass-
hopper Most Injurious.
(By 2. P. METcALF)

In order that the farmer may sue
Cessfully combat the different insects
which injure his crops, it is necessary
to know something regarding insects
in general, their life-histories, habits,
enemies, and the remedies that may
be used against them successfully.
Briefly, insects may be divided into
two classes. One develops from the
egg to the adult without any resting
stage. Insects belonging to this class
are said to have an incomplete change
of form. The other class has resting
stage in its life-history, and insects
belonging to this class are said to have
a complete change of form. In in
complete change of form there are
three stages in the life cycle of the
insects. First, the egg, which is laid
by the adult and from which an active,
usually rapid-growing "nymph" is
hatched This "nymph" is wingless,
and from 1t, without any intermediate
resting stage, the winged adults tde-
The Fayette falcon. (Somerville, Tenn.) 190?-current, 1916-06-30
KOHL RABl IS LITTLE KNOWN
Plant Is Much Used In Europe and lite
Merits Are Slowly Becoming
Recognized Here.

Considering all It's qualities, II
seems strange that kohlrabi is so
little known. It has been likened to
a sort of turnip-rooted cabbage, which
forms a large ball on the surface OF
the ground. But to be exact, the ball
is not root, but an enlargement of
the stem; 1t is the part that is used
for food.
Kohl-rabi is much used In Europe
and It's merits are slowly becoming
recognized here. Although quite diff
ferent in flavor, II may be used in
place Of the turnip. and. in sections
where the turnip does not succeed. II
viii usually be found that the kohl
rabi grows on in spite Of heat.
The Fayette falcon. (Somerville, Tenn.) 190?-current, 1916-06-30
WHOLE cows MILK is BEST
Calves Raised on Skim Milk Are
Usually Runty, Pot-eellled and
Suffer Indigestion.

Calves raised on skim milk are
usually runty, pot-bellied, and suffer
indigestion. Whole cows milk is per-
feet feed for the calf, but skim
milk is not. When the fat is removed
a substitute is sometimes made by
adding a handful of flaxseed meal or
cornmeal, but this sort of fat is not
full substitute for butterfat.
1t is still a debatable question
whether it pays in the long run to
rob the future COW by stuntipg the
calf for the sake of immediate profits.
The practice of taking the calf imme-
diately away from the COW is the
usual thing in the dairies and, assum-
ing that it is an economical thing to
do, the question is how to feed calves
on artificial food and keep them grow
ing properly
During the first few weeks the calf
is not capable of digesting normally
any food save whole cows milk. II
he must subsist on skim milk, a
little flaxseed meal or cornmeal had
better be added to the ration The
milk should always be given warm and
never when II is frothy. Calves should
never be given enough skim milk
to entirely satisfy their hunger. II in
digestion develops they should be kept
on short rations for a day or two. II
scours develop little formalin added
to the milk, combined with restricted
diet, will usually control 1t within q
few days.
The Fayette falcon. (Somerville, Tenn.) 190?-current, 1916-06-30

as they are early in spring. In many
cases this means the loss Of many
thousands Of dollars worth Of hay.
In some states very little has been
done toward preventing this loss; but
in Minnesota and Nebraska grasshop-
pers are foughs systematically with
considerable success.
Grasshoppers in alfalfa fields may
be held in check in ordinary years by
blowing late in the fall the waste lands
where they breed and by disk-harrow-
ing badly infested fields. thus destroy
ing the eggs in the soil.
The Fayette falcon. (Somerville, Tenn.) 190?-current, 1916-06-30
By N. coYERpELLl

By NJ. COVERDELL.)
While two crops a season on piece
of ground will bring double profit,
there is, of course, a corresponding
double amount of vitality Slapped from
the soil and the frequent application
of good fertilizer is imperative, lest
the ground soon become thin and un-
productive.
In the garden one may utilize for
second and even third crops the beds
in which early peas, beans, radishes
and lettuce were grown.
The same is true of the early sweet
corn. 1t is advisable not to plant the
same article twice in the same spot in
succession, but rotate the products,
the same as In field rotation Of crops
A well.prepared seedbed at each
planting is almost essential, and
sprinkling of fine, rich manure will
prove very beneficial to the growing
plants and in maintaining soil fertil-
fly.
Sow oats as early as possible, NOW
them for Just few days in advance
of the time they would be reaped for
the grain; remove them from the field
as soon as they are sufficiently cured
and stack well for future feeding pur-
poses.
Then put as many teams in the field
as can be spared. Stir the ground
quickly and thoroughly Immediately
sowing II to millet.