davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1916-06-10
Fl. Brown Quartermaster
Launches Transport Ships

Quartermaster Captain Alfred Aloe
at Fort Brown early today launched 4
fleet Of four United States army trans.
ports and the four transports were civ.
en- a trial run i'll the reSara at Fort
Brown. The transport was constructed
in Fort Brown and cach has a pas>en.
ger capacity Of eighteen men.
Captain Aloe said the boats viii ID
used in the resaca for the purpose oI
training the men there. giving a new
method OF exercise and TO teach the land
lubhcrs how to row. Outside of thus
the captain explained. there was no par
sicular object i'm constructing ant
launching the boats.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1916-06-10
ERSONAL

Vim. Y. Buck OF Los Indois who has been
visiting friends in Brownsville for the past
week returned home this morning.
Mr.. and Mrs. G. W.. Richmond Of
Ynakum are Brownsville visitors for a
few days.
Mr. and Mrs. Ray :. Wait and daugh-
ter motored To Brownsville from Point
Isabel yesterday.
Walker Nash of Dallas is q business
visitor in Brownsville today.
+. J. ONION of Corpus Christi is in
business today.
y. A. Yates returned last night from
E~dinburg, fIidalgo county, where he has
been visiting a son. Mr.. Yates said that I
good rain fell in the Edinburg section
Thursday.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1916-06-10
Delegate Bates Goes
To St. Louis Convention

r.. III. Bates eaves this afternoon for
Dallas where he will join the Texas
delegation 10 the democratic convention
which meets in II. Louis on the four
tcdnth. Mr.. Bates will To- joined IN route
by Roy Miller Of Corpus Christi, who
wbh Mr. Bates will represent South
west Texas. Mr.. Bates said today that
tine Texas delegation would leave Dab
las $50 strong and would make the trip
to st. Louis i'll a special train.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1916-06-10
Lieutenant Raborg To
Be Aide To Gen. Parker

BTgndier General James Parker u ex-
pecting the arrival in a few days Of Lieu
tenant Paul Raborg Of The Seventh Cav
airy. who has been assigned to General
Parker as aide-de-camp. With the
arrival of Lieutenant Raborg, General
Parker viii have two aides. Lieutenant
v. ID. C~rittcnberger at present detailed
to the general. Lieutenant Raborg has
been serving a. military instructor III the
West Texas Military Academy al San An
tonic. f
Lieutenant Crittenberger or the Third
Cavalry has been detailed To West Point
a instructor. y duty that he expects 10
take mp next fan.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1916-06-10

The readers OF this paper Will Be
pleased 10 learn that there Is at least one
dreaded disease hat science has been
able to cure in all its stages. and that Is
Cafarrh. Halls Catarrh Cure is the Only
positive cure now known to the medical
fraternity. Catarrh being a constitutional
disease. requires a constitutional treat
ment Halls Catarrh Cure IL taken In
ternallv. acting directly upon the blood
and mucous surfaces Of the system. there
by destroying the foundation OF the dis
ease. and giving the patient strength by
building up the constitution and assisting
nature In doing It's work The prnprietors
have SO much faith In It's curative pow
e-s that they offer One Hundred Dollars
for any case that IL fails 70 cure. Send
fcf list OF testimonials.
Address: y. y CHENEY q CO. Toledo. o.
Sold by all Druggists. 7Bc.
Cake Hairs Family PIls ter e~ongtipattnns
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1916-06-10

Examining Trial Postponed-The e1a-

mining trial of Manuel vesquez, Alonzo
ramirez and Faustino Ayala, charged
with as~saulting and robbing Frank Lucena
two nights ago which was 10 have been
held this morning before Justice Of the
Peace Nalentin Gavito. has been post
roned until Monday. 1t j. alleged that
the men assaulted and robbed Lucent in an
alleged gambling house near the market.
The men are held under q $1,000 bond.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1916-06-10
Drainage District INSTRUMENTATION O

icer commissions were issued today
through the sheriff's office for an election
10 be held in Cameron County Drainage
District No. ! Oh June 18th. The election
j. t. name the office Of tax collector and
70 decide whether the district shall have 4
tax board Of equalization. The Officers
commissioned for the election are George
French, George Smith, j. C.. Bennett. Ed.
Box. and W. j. Hodges.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1916-06-10
Leave for Training Camp.

Bert =. llinkley. Jr.. and Leon Hinklev
leave this afternoon for San Antonio ~
enroll ~ the citizens training camp that
opens next Monday morning. Other
brownsville man who are to attend the
camp will probably leave tomorrow as the
camp orders are. that no one shall reporr
Tor duty before Monday morning.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1916-06-10
No Trouble AZ ProureS0.

Reports in circulation last night of
shooting across the Rio Grande at Pro-
greso. forty-two miles ives; of Brownsville
caused 4 little furry of excitement. It
was stated at Fort Brown today that
while reports had been received. that they
were unfounded and that nothing out Of
the ordinary occurred
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1916-06-10
THREE DAYS NOTICE.

l. given that a Stated Assembly Of Rio
Grandc Council No. 253 II. & :. NJ. will he
held NJ the Masonic Temple. Brownsville.
Texas. on Tuesday. june IL. 1916. nj 2
p. NJ. or nj the close of the Chapter: for
the Election of Officers and other Neces-
sary Business. {. II. Thorn. 7. /. NJ. j..
]. Cooke. Recorder.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1916-06-10
PLUMBING WORK GUARANTEED.

| know my business and do the best work
at reasonable prices. Figure with me. J
A. CARA, 304 Adams ST., Phone 49S-L.l1
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1916-06-10
u. $40 90
Third Week of Court-The third week

Of the district court viii meet Monday
morning and the cases on the jury docket
will have the right Of way for the last
three weeks Of the term. The court and
the attorneys are cooperating in clearing
the docket Of The bulk Of the civil bust
ness that has been overlooking it for the
past several years.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1916-06-10

Experiments with irrigation have shown
Sudan and experts believe that $500, 600
acres of land in one region can be irrigat-
ed.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1916-06-10
Auto License.

Automobile No. S57 has been issued by
the county clerk To the City Bottling Works
Of Brownsville.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1916-06-10
The County Commissioners Court-Wi

meet as a board of tax equalization
next Monday morning. The court will
meet and adjourn from day to day to sat
isfy any complaints that may arise. De
putty tax assessor Bernie kowalski has
prepared the tax rolls to be submitted for
revision TO the board.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1916-06-10

About that plumbing that Is to be dome
Call Hayes & Sons. Scores Of satisfied
customers. Phone ~50.-616ltf.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1916-06-10
RAILROAD SCHEDULE
GULF COAST LINES.
HOUSTON AND BROw NSvIllE-

WVVSvOW " "
No. =. IL. 5:so a. NJ.
No. 4. ". 4S5 T.. NJ.
No. 3. mr.. IL 50 4 M.
No. I. ar. 1875 L. NJ.
SAM FoRpvcE AND BROWNSVILLE
No. q. ~. $50 4. NJ
No. z. ar. 6:o5 l.. NJ.
MISSION AND BROw%NsvlLLE-
No. d. ar. 1910 A. NJ.
No &. ". 4:4o l.. NJ
RIO eRANDE RAILROAD
npovneviuc- Point Isabel
2. o.O0 = Ar. IL 90 a. IN.
A. TO - Lv. 600 pm
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1916-06-10
U. S. l. S. Man Leaves-Immigratio

Inspector ". J.. Wilson. who has been
stationed in the valley for some time,
leaves this afternoon for his new station
at Buffalo, y. Y. Mr. Wilson will be ac-
%companied by his wife.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1916-06-10
Electrical, bicycle, automobile. tyne

writer, flashlights, telephone and telegraph
supplies and repairs. We repair anything.
Rio Grande Electric C0.-tf.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1916-06-10

We call for and deliver your fans for re-
pairs. Call US. Rio Grande Electric Co.
.-5-tf.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1916-06-10
Sheriff vann Again On Duty-Sherif.

w. 4. Nann who has been i'll at his HON
for the past two days, returned to hi
desk this morning.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1916-06-10

To safeguard painters health a British
commission recommends a law prohibit
ing the Importation. sale or use of any paint
material containing more than ) per cent
Of its dry weight of 4 double lead com
pound.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1916-06-10

DIAMONDS, GUNS. revolvers bought "a
cash at the Brownsville Sanitarium
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1916-06-10
Good Ventilation

Every room is so located that venti-
lation j. had from the sea. through
large windows. Doors may be kept
closed M all times.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1916-06-10
Spanish Kitchen

Meals viii be prepared with a view TO
pleasing the public. A dip in the sea
makes you hungry. We will satisfy
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1916-06-10

We rapair anything, aeroplanes and sub
marines included. Rio Grande Electric
Co.-il5-tf.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1916-06-10
For all kinds of electro, nickel. uoId and

silver plating. Rio Grande Electric Co.
1 5-tf.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1916-06-10
Best Bathing On Gulf

The Gulf Hotel faces the finest part
of famous Padre Island Beach. 1t i
three miles from the bar and there i
no undertow, averting all danger.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1916-06-10
Artillery Battery To
Brownsville District

Authentic but unofficial information has
been received at Fort Brown that Battery
\. First Field Artillery Of the Texas Ma
tional Guard. now III camp NJ Fort Sam
Houston, will be sent 10 the Brownsville
district for duty under General James
Parker. The Dallas battery i the pride
Of the Texas National Guard. 1t j. com
handed by Captain John T. Logan.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1916-06-10
Nearest Mainland

The Gulf Hotel i nearest the main
land from Brownsville and Valley
points. Tell your boatman to take
YOU TO the Gulf Hotel.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1916-06-10
500 Reward. 500

Louis Gerlts
The Idaho Republican. [volume] (Blackfoot, Idaho) 1904-1932, 1916-02-18
A MAN RESPONDED

Last week we mentioned the com.
plant of a gentleman, who wanted
us to find or create a market for cab
bage and onions, and in this issue
of the paper we have the advertise
ment of a dealer who wants to get
two tons of cabbage and half ton
each of carrots and onions.
He may be able to get this order
filed and we hope he can, but IL he
wanted that many every week or
every month while the season lasts
he could not get it in the county.
There is a reason for this condition
and it is not entirely the fault of the
farmer nor of the dealer, but there
is a way to overcome it and we have
published it at times. We expect
to write something more on the sub
ject soon and try to make it palmer
than we ever did before.
In the meantime you might beat
us to it and write letter that will
win a prize. You know we are buy
ing ideas for cash and giving them
to our readers and if you think you
have one, send it in for considera-
tion.
The Idaho Republican. [volume] (Blackfoot, Idaho) 1904-1932, 1916-02-18
PARENTS AND TEACHERS
ASSOCIATION MEET TO-DAY


The Parents and Teachers associa-
ton hold their fourth meeting in the
High School auditorium, Friday
evening at o'clock.
The first two numbers on the pro-
gram consist of vocal music by pupils
under the direction of Miss O'Brien.
3. Talks-"What the Father can
do for the Boy" ...........- Port
Arthur and Sidney Parkinson
4. Talks-"What the Boy can do
for the Father" .--...-. Rev.
]. C. Austin and Harvey Alfred
After this an open discussion Of
the subjects follows and is is es-
pecially desired that all people in the
audience having helpful suggestions
along these lines will express them
freely.
At the close of the meeting Miss
O'Brien will render solo.
The Idaho Republican. [volume] (Blackfoot, Idaho) 1904-1932, 1916-02-18
WAS A GOOD SALE

The auction sales held Monday and
Tuesday at Mowrey's Feed yard were
the means of transferring a great
amount Of property to people who
needed 1t worse than the original
owners. It also put considerable
money into circulation, that is al
ready doing duty in the channels Of
trade.
The matter was promoted by Col.
G. w. Shook, the auctioneer, and
while people seemed a little slow in
making arrangements for sales of
goods, yet for the two or three days
before the sale it was being listed
steadily, and goods and stock con-
tinued to come in until almost the
last hour of the sale. That was one
OF the most assuring features of the
event. People saw how the sale was
being conducted, how the goods were
selling, and proceeded to get in on
1t. The buyers seemed pleased with
their purchases, and arrangements
are being made to have the next one
on Monday and Tuesday, the thir-
teenth and fourteenth of March, at
the same place. The more goods and
stock there is listed for the sale the
more buyers there will be IL it is
known in advance, and the better
the prices are likely to be. On this
account persons having goods and
stock to put on sale should list them
early so Col. Shook will have time
to send the lists to distant buyers
and get them here il he can. Make
your arrangements early.
The Idaho Republican. [volume] (Blackfoot, Idaho) 1904-1932, 1916-02-18
DEATH OF MRS. MELVIN SWEET

Mrs. Melvin Sweet departed this
life very Unexpectedly last Saturday
at her home in southern California
due to hemorrage Of the brain. She
was taken with a severe headache
and death followed soon. Her hus-
band and her parents were there at
the time and they accompanied the
remains to Salt Lake City, where
they were joined by other relatives,
on, their way to the old home at
.Blackfoot, Idaho. The party arrived
on Wednesday evening, and the fun
eral was conducted on Thursday
afternoon from the Methodist church.
Deceased was the daughter of Mr..
and Mrs. Charles Lafever, former
residents of Lost river and Black
foot, and was married to Mr.. Melvin
Sweet at this place about IA years
ago.
A large number Of friends and
relatives came from a distance to
attend the funeral, among them be-
ing Mr.. William Beers, Of Salt Lake
City; Mrs. Beers, of Ogden, and Mrs.
Petty, of Ogden; Charlie and Ralph
Lafever, of Moore, J. w. Beck and
wife, of Moore; Mrs. W. G. Purdy,
of Darlington; Mr.. and Mrs. James
Demerris, Mrs. Vest Long, Mrs. Louis
Ferris, Mrs. G. A. Bottolfsen, William
Hannah and wife and w. G.. Sweet,
of Arco.
The Idaho Republican. [volume] (Blackfoot, Idaho) 1904-1932, 1916-02-18
w. e. BARNHART IN TOWN

w. E. Barnhart, one of the former
residents we'll known to Blackfoot
people of 10 and 20 years ago, came
in from Spokane, Tuesday, to look
over the old town and renew his &C.
quaintance with old friends and
neighbors.
Mr.. Barnhart is slightly heavier
that he used to be, and looks as If
time had dealt gently with him.
When he arrived and was leaving
the depot he glanced up and down
the street and remarked that things
had changed SOME, but added, "You
have the same old muddy streets"
Mr.. Barnhart reported that Mrs.
Barnhart is well, and that they like
Spokane. They have been there
about nine years and it has been
seven years since he was here.
The Idaho Republican. [volume] (Blackfoot, Idaho) 1904-1932, 1916-02-18
HONORED IN ALBERTA

We have received a copy of large
magazine, The Grain Growers Guide,
published in Winnipeg, province of
Manitoba, that devotes considerable
space to the operations Of an organ
ization known as The United Farm
ers of Alberta, and printing picture
of the officers and directors at re-
cent meeting. w. ID. Trego, former
Blackfoot man, appears as q director
and vice president. The organization
comprises about $4,000 farmers in
the great grain belt on the north.
The Idaho Republican. [volume] (Blackfoot, Idaho) 1904-1932, 1916-02-18
ANOTHER RAILROAD
FOR GROVE CITY

The Ogden-Logan & Idaho Rail-
road company are making arrange
ments to extend their line into Idaho.
1t is already built as far as Preston,
Idaho, and it is to be built thru the
Snake river valley and to Silver Bow,
Montana. 1t is owned by the Eccles
and Gould interests and they have re-
Gently secured options on property
for terminals in Pocatello, Mr..
Stewart Parkinson, of Blackfoot, be-
ing one of the men who was engaged
in the work. 1t is to be an electric
line, and power plants along the way
will have q chance to market their
surplus energy to help operate the
road. 1t is said that the government
is offering big bonuses in timber and
other lands as an inducement to get
the road into operation. 1t is ex-
pected that it will afford another
means of reaching the Yellowstone
park, and a branch is to go to the
Arbon valley in Power county. The
recent moves in the matter have de-
veloped considerable activity in local
railroad circles.
The Idaho Republican. [volume] (Blackfoot, Idaho) 1904-1932, 1916-02-18
OLD RESIDENT COMES BACK

Will Heslop, Jr., commonly called
"Willie," to distinguish him from
his dad, came down from Martin re-
Gently and after visiting a few days
with his mother on West Bridge
street, went to Idaho Falls for little
visit.
While here he became interested
in The Idaho Republican and said to
his mother, Mother, wish you
would mail this paper to me each
week after you read it. I need it
out there"
Mrs. Heslop replied, II don't see
how / can do it. Willie, there's
three families depending on it al
ready. We just pass it on from one
to another and you'll have to get
in line or subscribe"
The Idaho Republican. [volume] (Blackfoot, Idaho) 1904-1932, 1916-02-18
PARKINSON WEDDING
Ia.2""s ANNIVERSARY

The fifteenth of February is the
anniversary Of the wedding of Mrs
S. R. Parkinson, and last Tuesday
was the forty-ninth. The event was
celebrated by gathering at the
home of Mr.. and Mrs. George Mar
shall, who live at Wapello, Black
foot, R. F. D. three. Those who came
by rail on the morning trains were
enabled to go direct to the Marshall
home and spend the day and even-
ing, and again take the night train
for home. Some came in their own
cars and left for home in the small
hours of the morning.
In addition to serving a bounteous
dinner there was period of speech
making, with songs. music and dane
ing, and the visiting in little groups
during which the allotted time slipped
away all too soon. Mr.. Marshall
in his usual felicitous manner made
all his guests feel quite at home, and
his good wife and handsome daught-
ers shed so much sunshine along
with the material comforts, that the
visitors felt fellowship and one
ness tnat makes such gatherings an
inspiration to- do and to be the best
that is humanity possible.
There were present besides the
immediate family, Mr.. s. R. Parkin-
son, of Logan Utah; Mr.. and Mrs.
M. F. Crowley, Mrs. Robert DANES,
Mr.. Glenn s. Parkinson, all of Lo-
gan, Utah; Mr.. and Mrs. e. s. Park
inson, Of Rexburg; Mr.. and Mrs. F.
S. Parkinson, of Idaho Falls; Mr.. H.
S. Parkinson, of Rigby; Mr.. and Mrs.
c. s. Parkinson, Mr.. and Mrs. F. G.
Parkinson and Mr.. and Mrs. Barton
L. Lowder, all of Blackfoot; Mrs. e.
T. Monson, Of Franklin, Idaho; and
Mrs. N. P. Nielsen, Jr., of Grace,
Idaho. These were just few of the
members of one section of the Park
inson family of whom Samuel r.
Parkinson is the head. He is still
The Idaho Republican. [volume] (Blackfoot, Idaho) 1904-1932, 1916-02-18
NO SUNDAY SHOWS
SAYS CITY COUNCIL
THE CITY BUSINESS

= The regular meeting opened at 8
o'clock with a number of visitors
present, including Attorney c.. S.
Beebe, Robert Boyd, P. G. Johnston,
James Duckworth, G. w. Bergman,
J. H. Early, Hamilton Wright and
]. B. Brokaw, besides the city Of
ficials and Messrs. Fox and Master
son, representing cement and btu
lithic paving.
The Show Petition
After the reading of the minutes
Mayor Peck invited visitors to pre-
sent any matters in which they were
interested, and Mr.. Beebe presented
a petition signed by SOL legal voters
of the city asking that an ordinance
be enacted permitting picture shows
to keep open on Sundays. The COM
munication stated that Mr.. Beebe was
acting as attorney for Robert and
Mary e. Boyd,A. e. Johnson and G..
F. Hilliard, who ask for the passage
of the ordinance and do SO for the
purpose of operating their picture
shows and not with the expectation
of selling out to others who might
change the character of the shows
they are operating.
The ordinance prepared and offer
ed by Mr.. Beebe was read and Coun-
Gilman A. B. Stephens moved that the
ordinance be placed upon its pass
age. 1t was seconded by Councilman
w. F. Bergman.
Representative P. G.. Johnston
rendered protest containing the
names of 655 persons. He was ask
ed by Councilman F. e. DeKay
whether they were all legal voters
of the city and he replied that nearly
all of them were. That there are
people living in the community, who
are not voters, but have rights to
be considered as citizens who are
concerned.
Mr.. James Duckworth said he had
written lists of instruction for per-
sons receiving signatures telling who
is entitled to sign it under the law
and that he believed a strict check
of the names would approve of as
many as $40 Of them.
Mr.. Beebe spoke at some length
and summed it up as being an effort
on the part of the protestants, the
church-going people, to say in effect
that those wanting the shows opened
Sundays must either go to church
Sundays or stay at home.
Mr.. Johnston said he resented the
inference. and chose to stick to the
The Idaho Republican. [volume] (Blackfoot, Idaho) 1904-1932, 1916-02-18
COM
MITTEE WILL MEET
AT CAPITAL CITY

The official call for the Demo-
cratic state central committee to
conven in Boise, March s, has been
issued by J. T. Pence, chairman.
| Committee members from all parts
OF the state are urged by him to
attend for important business will
be transacted. The most import
ant action to be taken by the COM
mittee will be fixing the date for
the state convention for the selec-
tion of delegates and alternates to
the Democratic national convention
ITO be held at st. Louis June IA.
The state convention will probably
be held two weeks to 10 days prior
to the convening of the national
convention. That was the case four
years ago.
The committee is to meet in the
Grand hotel in Boise. Already a
number of cities are in line to bid
for the convention, including Boise,
Twin Falls, Pocatello, Wallace and
others. The committee will also
discuss the means to be followed in
the election of national committee
man. 1t is possible this important
office will be filled at a primary elec-
tion to be called by the committee.
There is some talk here in political
circles that the present national COM
mitteeman, Robert H. Elder, will be
succeeded in that important office
by some other prominent Democrat
The convening of the state COM
mittee is looked upon here as the
signal for the opening of the state
and national campaign in Idaho.
This state was delivered for Presi-
dent Wilson at the last general elec-
tion and the Wilson Democrats are
active in an effort to again swing
Idaho for the nations chif execu-
tive. sau "a
The Idaho Republican. [volume] (Blackfoot, Idaho) 1904-1932, 1916-02-18
wILL GIVE CHARITY BALL

The Kings Daughters Tuet at the
home of Iris Stone, Tuesday evening,
Ora Rogers rendered a pleasing piano
solo. The young ladies made final
plans for their charity ball which is
to be given February %. This club
does very great deal Of charity
work in The community and they
plan on furnishing many books for
our "long talked and hoped Of lib
rary. Therefore as an organization
Of this kind they should have the en-
thusiastic support Of all Blackfoot
citizens.