davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Western liberal. (Lordsburg, N.M.) 1887-1919, 1916-09-08
UNEARTH RUINS
1900 YEARS old
Or. FewkeS Discovers Most An.
Gent Structure Known in
the Southwest.
BUILT BEFORE sun TEMPLE
That Building In Mesa Verde National
Park Was Inhabited Is Shown by
Household Utenslls-Finds
Ancient War Club.

Denver, Cola ruin more than
1000 years Old-the most ancient of
all the ruins discovered in the south
west-has been unearthed In Mesa
Verde National park, Colorado, by DIR.
Jesse Walter Fewkes of the Smithson-
ian institution.
Doctor Fewkes started to eXcavOte
on July 20 IA large mound five miles
from Spruce Tree camp, on top Of the
mesa. He has made sufficient prog
ress to show the outlines of a huge
building Of the pueblo type of architec-
ture, 10 feet long and 03 feet wide,
including n plaza. The main building
contains n large court and ut least
three circular kiyas, or ceremonial
chambers.
Doctor Fewkes says the building Is
much older than Sun Temple, which
he ~eXcavated in Mesa Verde National
park last year. In fact, it is by far
the oldest building uncovered in the
southwest, and shows that the people
who inhabited Mesa Verde National
park must have lOurished at least
1000 years ago.
News of Doctor Fewkes' discovery
was brought to Denver by DIR. Elmer
Il. Higley, pastor of n church In Des
Molnes, Ia. He takes n keen Interest
in archaeological subjects, particular
ly those concerning the Mesa Verde,
on which he lectures. He was one
Of the first to explore the cliff dwell
ing now known as Daniels House,
which was explored for the first time
last summer.
Western liberal. (Lordsburg, N.M.) 1887-1919, 1916-09-08

Smile on wash day. That's when you use
Red Cross Bag Blue. Clothes whittier than
snow. All grocers. Adv.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1916-07-17
GIVING BOY START IN LIFE
Good Reasons May Be Advanced as to
Why He Should Not Enter
Fathers Business.

In the Woman's Home Companion a
writer says ION my graduation from
college four years ago wanted to
study law; instead | allowed myself
to be persuaded by my father to enter
his business. lie is the business. He
has built it up and dominates It, every
thing about it, including me. He can.
not understand why am not grateful
for the opportunity he has provided.
Meanwhile | have married and have
two children. and every day the busi-
ness irks me more.
In the comment on this letter by a
successful business man we read
If a boy graduates from high school
or college with strong preference for
one Of the professions it is usually
wise for parents to take that prefer
ence seriously. They should allow him
TO talk with men in that profession.
who will usually seek to discourage
him; they should point out to him,
themselves, that success in a profes-
sion waits upoa years Of preparation.
II, in spite OF this. the boys determi.
nation remains fixed. the chances are
he will go through with his training
and make good"
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1916-07-17

mortgage OF S250O, 10 exehange for
land in Grady county and assume loan
or pay cash difference.
Large Groom residence, lot 75x165
IT,, east front located in best resi-
dence portion OF Chickasha; will sell
or exchange for good residence in Ok
lahoma City.
We have some very choice resi-
dence property, always rented, in first
class condition, and well located, to
exchange for good body of land
Modern room house well located,
east front first class condition; price
$1750 on easy terms.
Two modern room houses on car
line. lot 75x165 it., east front; price
only $25OO, $500 cash, balance time to
suit purchaser.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1916-07-17
DANGER IN LOSS or VITALITY
Generally Leads to Case Of "herves,"
Against Which Women Should
Wage Constant Fight.

IL you should go to the doctor and
eli him that you are given to being
gloomy and blue at times; that you
have apprehension OF dreadful things;
that you are representative; that you
are given to headaches and vertigo OF
to other similar ailments, the doctor
would know that you were suffering
from a case Of nerves Naturally,
when you realize that these symptoms
are signposts TO nerve you can ap-
DrecIate how impossible it is for a
nervous woman TO appear charming
and beautiful. If these facts were only
understood more universally by wom-
en- they would be ashamed to admit
hey had nerves and they would do
all they could to cure them.
No matter how talented a womah
may be- how clever how well read, or
low interesting, if she is a nervous
wreck she will ind that little by lit
tie her friends viii see less and less
Of her, until in time she will find
il a rare thing to have a caller Not
because the friends mean to be un-
kind, but because human nature is
so constituted that it longs for hap
piness and warmth, not for sorrow
and gloom.
The fundamental cause of nervous
ness is lowered vitality So the wise
woman will DO everything she can to
keep her vitality up to its highest
mark II she feels that her vitality is
ebbing away she win stop everything
and concentrate on building up the
system. the nerve force and supply
Excnaupa
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1916-07-17
Real Estate and Farm Loans

10 acres l mile from city limits, z
acres first class bottom, good building
site on section line This land is very
fertile and suitable for truck garden
ing; price $3.50, one-half cash.
10 acres on section line ~ miles
from Chickasha, acres bottom, 4
room house and large barn, good well
and cistern, fenced and cross fenced
with hog wire; price $3.50.
40 acres improved land 2 miles from
city limits, living water, good shades,
10 acres branch bottom suitable for
alfalfa, first class dairy or chicken
farm; price
IS acres good upland, so acres in
cultivation. 2k miles from Pocasset;
price $1,000.
100 acres near Gracemont, good g.
room house, barn, orchard and other
improvements, loan Of $500 at 6 per
cent interest. viii exchange equity
for good Chickasha property; price
$4,000.
100 acres 12 miles from Chickashai
first class improvements worth $l,S00,
loan of $11OO at per cent interest;
price, $4,000. Will exchange for sub
urban property or good Chickasha res
idence property
CITY PROPERTY.
Good residence in Oklahoma City
rentinp for SAn.A0 ner month. first
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1916-07-17
FARM LOANS.

We have a very strong demand for
farm loans and can make better
rate and loan more money per acre
now than any time in the past. We
represent two of the oldest farm loan
companies doing business in the state
and can examine your land and tell
you what we win do without the least
delay-no red tape Simply give you
draft for your money as soon as alb
stract is brought down to date and
shows good title.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1916-07-17

Classified advertisements. such as
Wanted" "'For Rent" "For Sale,
etc. will positively not be received for
the Express ny phone. They must be
brought to the office. Please do mol
phone them. Il 10 embarrassing to us
70 refuse to receive them. list
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1916-07-17

Good residence in Oklahoma City
'nting for $4,000 per month, first
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1916-07-17
Real Estate
DO you know how to sell goodsi

FOR sALE--A large building with
heavy lumber, suitable for barn or
cribs To be torn down and moved.
Cheap.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1916-07-17
TAKING BIG CHANCES.

WANTED-CIean cotton rags at the
Daily Express office. Highest cash
price paid.
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1916-08-19
DAN FRUIT WITHOUT SUGAR.
Canning Specialists Say Boiling Water
May Be Used Instead of Sirup.

Fruit for use in pies or salads or as
stewed fruit can be put up or canned
without the use Of any sugar at all,
according to the canning specialists OF
the department. They, therefore, adj
wise those who, because of the high
price of sugar, have been thinking
Of reducing the amount Of fruit they
put up, to can as much Of their sur
plus as possible by the use of boiling
water when sugar strip is =. beyond
their means. Any fruit, they say,
may be successfully sterilized md re-
tanned in the pack by simply adding
boiling water instead Of the hot strip.
The use of sugar, Of course, is desir-
able in the canning of all kinds of
fruits and makes q better and ready
sweetened product. Moreover, most
of the fruits when canned in water
alone do not retain their natural
flavor, texture, and color as well as
fruit put up in sirup. Fruit canned
without sugar TO- be used for sauces
or desserts must be sweetened.
Canning Fruits Without Sirup,e ::
Can the product the same day It is
picked. Gull, stem, or seed, and clean
the fru.:: by placing it in a strainer
and pouring water over It until it is
clean. Pack the product thoroughly
in glass jars or tin cans until they are
full; use the handle Of a tablespoon,
wooden ladle, or table knife for pack
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1916-08-19
OF INTEREST TO WOMEN

the density required = az be made as
follows:
The formula much used in the West
for strip is 3 quarts Of sugar to 2
quarts Of water, boiled to thin, me-
dunn thin, medium thick, or thick
strip. The formula sometimes called
the Eastern formula is quarts OF
sugar to quarts Of water, boiled to a
thin, medium thin, medium thick, or
thick strip.
Thin strip in sugar and water
boiled sufficiently to dissolve all sugar.
but is not sticky. Thin sirups are
used for all sweet fruits that are not
too delicate in texture and color, such
as cherries, peaches, apples, etc.
Medium-thin strip is that which
has begun to thicken and becomes
sticky when cooled on the finger tip
or spoon. Medium-th sirups are
used in the canning Of the medium
sweet fruits, such as black-berries,
raspberries, etc.
Medium-thick strip is that which
has thickened enough to roll or pile
up over the edge of q spoon when you
try to pour It out. Medium thick
sirups are used in the canning Of all
sour fruits, such as gooseberries, april
cots, sour~apples, etc, and delicately
colored fruits, such as Strawberries
and red raspberries.
Thick strip is that which has be-
come so thick that it is difficult to
pour out of a spoon or container (not
sugared). Thick strip is used in pre-
serving and in making all kinds It
sun preserves.
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1916-08-19
APPEAL TO MOTHERS TO USE INFLUENCE
AGAINST NEW YORK'S "BLOODY FIVE''

our public schools today, could be
given proper accommo dations for this
sum.
Protest at Polls.
Women Of New York state, will you
submit patiently to the mailed fist
Will you allow the iron heel of mill
tarism to crush you? You did not
help to elect the legislature and the
governor. They do not represent your
opinions. You have no votes to sweep
out Of office the makers Of these OBJ
noxious laws. But you have power,
nevertheless. II you band together
with those who are fighting the
BLOODY Five" with the Socialist
party and organized labor, you can
help to create such storm Of protest
as the world has never known. You
can help to arouse public INDICATION
to such q pitch Of righteous wrath
that the evil laws must be repealed,
that the lost liberties of the people
Of this State will be regained. j.,
Women, arise! You are fighting
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1916-08-19
NOT GoMPERs, BUT AMERICAN LABOR.

When in the senate the other day, Senator Sherman
OF Illinois attacked Samuel Gompers, president Of the
American Federation Of Labor, the real thinking men
and women Of the nation were not slow to discern
IN 1t an assault upon the organized American laborers
on account Of the incessant demands they have been
making upon Congress for legislation which will grant
and secure for all people freedom of oppor-
tunity, and greater protection in their rights.
Mr. Gompers asks nothing for himself from the GOV
ernment He is no seeker after special privilege No
pecunary benefit to him the passage of the
legislation he urges before congress- is the duly
accredited and regularly chosen spokesman for
not union labor alone, but all labor-at WASHINGTON
Every law passed by congress at the demand of the
American Federation Of Labor benefits the non-unon
man much it does the union man: yes indeed
benefits all the people, Gompers only represents
labor in his great contests Washington but the
OF his works prove that outside of President Wilson
man in our American life.
Mr.. Gompers has bravely, forcefully and 1nteeentv
pressed the claims OF the working classes before
mittees Of He has defined their needs and
defended their rights He has expounded their philos
ophy as represented by the trade union and
ne mas exposed their enemies in and out of season.
His conduct and require no defense from anv
1rend' nor need he fear such attack as was made
upon him in the senate by that typical reacionsry and
champion Of Toryism Senator Sherman of Illinois who
at the very moment speaking against President
Wilson's merchant marine bill and in behalf of the
seekers of privilege.
The American Federation of Labor is against shin
subsidy and in favor of government-owned merchant
marine. Mr.. Gompers. labor's representative has
given close attention to the bill now under considera-
t1on Union labor's opposition to ship subsidy has
prevented the passage of law the subject for
more than twenty years. No wonder Senator Sherman
advocate OF ship subsidy and capitalstic paternasm
enemy of government-owned merchant marine and
freedom of opportunity for ALL sees in Samuel Gompers
dangerous man.
1v ha fho%%
upon the president the American Federation o
was both subtle and cowardly. ~
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1916-08-19
URGES CAPITALISTS
TO REPLACE WORKERS.

& : >,,, =
A capital idea was advanced by q
New York Knickerbocker when. the
traction employees threatened to strike
and interrupt the dividends and in
terests of the substantial citizens who
give them employment. -
In a letter to the New York Times,
j. Alexander Van Rensselaer, proposed
that in event of a strike the bond
holders and the shareholders should
operate the street cars and protest
their investments. Men of wealth.
Mr.. Van Rensselaer, urged, are found
in the national guard. They COM
pose the bulk Of the citizens who are
receiving military training at the
Plattsburg camp. If they are ready
to fight to protect their property, why
should they hesitate, he asks, tc
work to protect it? He writes:
ITO meet an emergency Of the
kind now created by the disagreement
OF labor and capital, it would seem
to my mind good business to call upor
the stock and bond holders of the va.
rious corporations interested, to vol.
unteer from among their number t.
provide as individuals the labor re.
quired.
Speaking for myself, I should be
willing to volunteer to run the from
end of the car to help out in an emer.
gency of this kind and have nc
doubt that others would be as cap.
able as I feel myself to be. From
among the, stockholders and other,
! interested in the aforem entioned cor
poratlons, engineers, electricians, ant
others. I believe, could meet the emer
Gency without very much effort.
Il believe that among capital Their,
is as much ability to perform manua
;; labor as there is among labor itself
Therefore. I suggest the above as al
easy menas for providing in the emer
gency the labor required to keep thu
properties moving.
Il note the average strike breake,
is paid from IS to SO day with per.
quisites. I have no doubt that on,
volunteer force would gladly under.
take to man and protect their own
properties as one would protect his
home in case of an emergency"
1t is a splendid suggestion-the
proposal that capitalists in time Of
strikes should take the place of the
men and do their work. It is one Of
tho best ideas that has yet been of.
fered to insure industrial peace. But
it Is not enough, o: course, that the
capitalists should wc1k in time o,
strikes. They should keep regularl,
on the 1cb. Then the workingmen b,
consuming what they produce coult
give them steady employment and in.
sure permanent prosperity.
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1916-08-19
MIR. HUGHES THANKLEss 10R

Gossip in New York as reported in The Saturday
Evening Post has it that Murray Crane champion gum
snoe politician OF the Republican old guard journeyed
to Oyster Bay to with Mr. Roosevelt that he
should pay the party's compliments to hvnen,sno
whether Mr. Crane arranged not the fact is that
That is really the program. Mr. Roosevelt is to make
sounding attack alienism to please those who are
pro-Engish and attack Mr. Wilson on the ground that
10 nas favored germany In the meantime, the Ger
man-Amer1can alliance is to keep attacking Mr. Will
son In the west And thus Hughes is to be free ia
say nothing that would commit him with either SIDE
mat Is the scheme, and it sounds like, fine plan
Mr. Hughes speech Is being interpreted in exactly
se ways according to the wish of the Interpreter
ne Is not to say anything that will commit him. But
mat this plan won't work is already evident from the
comment OF German language newspapers The Gin
cinnati Volksblatt, for instance says:
The important passage in Hughes speech Is the
declaration that Wilson could guarded the rights
and honor OF the nation against Engands violations
"''nout military means, and we expect him to show
III detail to the American people in the course of the
campaign to what depths Wilson has brought tho
American nation by allowing its outrageous treat
ment while having in his power to make an end with
out use OF the sword to Englands outragesa
which treats us not sovereign but as conouerod
country"
And in the east, The New York Stats zeitung moat
prominent among the German language papers Of tho
country, declares:
mr. hughes Will doubtless later let it be under
$1,000 what means he considers proper black
iss the destruction of American trade with neutra1s
and the robbing of our mails"
In other words, it is not enough that Mr.. Hughes
snoud re1ran from being specific in his views on our
foreign relations AS he says thing that is
pleasing to the professional agitators he will be
CURED to go further and he does that all the declam
Ing OF Mr. Roosevelt won't satisfy those who condemn
Mr.. Wilson as too lenient with Germany It's an un-
tnankess job this undertaking to fool the American
n0nfh ~
Is one more scheme that is mighty good If only it would
work.
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1916-08-19
RAYMOND ROBINS
POLITICALLY DEAD

Inc broad avenues to political
sraveyards are also paved with good
Intentions. Nevertheless, the entrance
OF Raymond Robins into the Hughes
camp probably marks the end of his
usefulness to the Democratic move
ment. Henceforth he must, having
made the Initial. overtures, incline
more and more to the standpat eroun,
Originally a militant radical. he
brought to the Democratic movement
brilliant intellect and a. spiritual
1ervor for democracy, as well as the
rare gift OF oratory. Financial inde-
pendence gave him the leisure to pur-
sue his Ideals Life was rosy for Ray.
mond Robins.
Returning from a trip around the
world, with religious movement, II.
nanced by rich and powerful interests
he had acquired an imperialistic view.
point. His entry at that critical per.
iod into the Roosevelt movements
strange mixture of the heroic and the
sordid-threw him into contact with
forces stronger than himself In order
to gain standing in the Progressive
councils, It was unavoidable that he
accept the protective idea. And hav.
ing accepted this, he must of necessity
have accepted its logical corollarv
militarism. Step by step he has con.
coded ground, basing each concession
wholly upon expediency.
And yet, had Raymond Robins
resolutely turned his back upon thu
baser elements in the Progressive
party, and followed the lead of funda.
mental Democrats like Francis J
Heney, It might have been possible t
free himself from his plutocratic en-.
tanglements. AS 1t is, we fear that
having made his bed, he must Ii,
upon it: and when one has felt thu
soft bed Of plutocracy, he has littl,
liking for the harsher couch Of Dem
| ocracy. Yet his choice must be 6
source Of keen regret to those wht
had hopes for his leadership in tn,
Great Fight.
Let no Democrat be mistaken
Raymond Robins having conceded
much to privilege, must concede eve,
| more. Having become its associate
he must turn back or become its ser
want. Hereafter It will be easier t,
do the wrong than the right thing.
Yet there is no cause for Demo
Gratis, least Of all fundamental Demo
Gratis, to be disheartened by individual
directions. individuals may retard
but cannot halt popular rnovem enta
Altgeld and George saw the INEVITABLY
conflict between the masters and tn
disinherited, but, their faith in the In
evitable outcome kept them seren,
and steadfast. Had Raymond Robin
had the faith Of John Peter Altgel,
and Henry George, he would hav
chosen rightly. Meanwhile the figh
goes on.-TLe Public. :
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1916-08-19
INV Meta. .Ililenthal.)

Women of New York State, do you
know that you are living under a mill
tary despotism?
Do you know that five bills recently
made into law by the legislature and
the governor of your state place you
into the grip of a militaryinsm worse
than that of any European nation?
Do you know that your homes will
be invaded, that your husbands will
be compelled to become soldiers, that
your sons will be trained for murder?
This is what the lawmakers at AL
bany have done to you and to the
men you love.
From Eighth Year On.
The Welsh bill provides military
drills for your boys and girls at school
from their eighth year on. It provides
special military training for your boys
outside Of school hours under: the d.
rection of q military commission. You
cannot escape these provisions by
sending your children. to private
schools. for every school in New York
state is included in the law.
The Slater bill DEGREES the estab-
lishment Of summer training camps,
where officers and soldiers will train
your sons between the ages Of 10 and
| 10 in the science Of killing their fol-
low men. s,.
The two stivers bills, draft every
male member. of your families into the
reserve militia. This means that your
men may be called into acttve service
at any time. They may be called
upon, at the instigation Of money
kings and ammunition makers. to
fight battles in which they have no
interest, with mon OF another nation.
against. whom they have no grudge.
They also may be called upon to shoot
down strikers in their own town
strikers who may be their fathers or
brothers or sons. II they themselves
should happen to be strikers. their
strike may be broken automatically
BY drafting them into the militia. T..
The Silver bills furthermore pro.
vide that IL your men resist conscrip-
ton. If they refuse to kill at the Gov
errors command, they are to be dealt
with as deserters. But It will DO within
the power OF the military commission
to exempt persons It may wish to ex-
empt. Do you realize what thai
means? It means that the privileged
classes, men OF influence, wealth and
power, will be able to obtain exenap-
ton for themselves and their sons. It
means that the poor mans blood will
be shed to satisfy the rich mans am
billion. I u. 5s5 & s3# III
81 The Kincaid bill supplies the appro-
pfiatio lon ~ ! 500. 900 tor mt man
ssuvers md drills. Fiys hund rcd thou
And s4olleE on ut Hs,feS Tie Dog sof the
llpAonlo Io elll-