davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Washington times., 1916-01-30
DAISY CHAIN is NO MORE.
Too Mach Beauty. so II " LeGisIated
Out Of Existence.
tFrOm The Philadelphia Led0er)

(From the Philadelphia Led0erD
Even as the flower &C the field, one
Of Vassar's cherished institutions has
fallen by the wnyside. The Daisy
Chain is no moro. for the senior class
has lcSislated cut OF existence tlis
lahoriously woven evidence OF the aC.
faction OF tho sophomore class for
those VINO 20 forth with ''the rays OF
pectation "
"The tTouble, e seems WAS that the
choice OF the twcnty-four mbidens l.
hear the fioral tribute bad become a
beauty contest en- ordeal severe.
than the Judgment OF PaHs bcrnuSe
Cleht times as maHN lovely lSCies mus.
be chosen rs the entire number - &C M
petitors who We'd for the golden apple
before the Prince OF Troy.
The Washington times., 1916-01-30
Tomorrow.

Meeting. College women's Club. Raleigh, :
p, m.
Smoker, knights OF ST. Augustine. Catholic
Benehcial Hall. .. m.
Graduation exercises. Western High School,
II a. m.
Graduation exercises. twelfth division OF
schools. Armstrong Manual Training school,
II q. m.
Entertainment Girls Friendly society Of the
Church OF the Epiphany, Parish Hail. s
y. m.
Meeting. Lincoln Park Citizens Association.
Chapel Of the Nativity, 7:S6 D. m.
Newman traveltalk. New National. H. m.
cred Heart Church. 1880 y. m.
Mass meeting, to discuss plans for erecting
monument to colored soldiers s2s r. street
northweat p. m.
Concert, u. S. Marine Band Orchestra. ma-
rine barracks. 2:30 p. m.
Masonic-Masteps' Association Of 1916; Mt.
vernon, No 2, Royal Arch Masons.
oad Fellows-Union, No. II: Beacon. No. Is;
Langdon, No 2s
Knights OF Pythias--Ascslon Temple. No. 81,
knights Of khoraasan.
knights OF Columbua--Potoma Council.
Royal Recommendation Council.
Maeeabees-National Tent No. /; Anacostia
net.
Socialist partly P. s. l.. study class
Lecture. by Miss Janet Richards on THE
President or Congress: Which Will VIM
and other vital issues. woodward g. 10th
rops auditorium. 1896 a. m.
The Washington times., 1916-01-30
Tuesday.

Observation-Disclosures. No. %; Myron II. Parker.
No. q; Lafayette. No. 8; Royal Arch Ma
90 dSnf RrSd eTSS eonc Lodge S PeTfeetSn RsSeT,
nsh Rite; Mizpah' No. S; Fidelity. No. -.
Odd Fellows--Golden Rule. No y; Mt. Pleas
ant. No. 20; Washington, No. 6: Amity. No.
"a; Fidelity, No. 7, Rebekahs.
Knights Of Pythias-Capltai, No. -: Webster,
No. Z: Excelsior. No IL: Myrtle, No. rs
Independent order of Rechabites-Jehu tent.
knights Of Columbus-Carroll Council
Maccabees-Mt. Vernon Tent, No. Z; BriEht-
wood Tent, No. 5; Metropolitan Tent No. Il.
National Union-Headquarters open.
Socialist party--Jewish branch.
Wednesday.
Mssonie-washinEton Centennial. No Il;
Osiris, No. Is; King solomon. No. 81
Ar Areme. No. 10. Eastern star
NRTs Rsas FythiFSM u FSI.Sg;D,D Tsn, N2
Pythian Sisters.
Odd Fellows Eastern. No. :: Federal city.
is: Mt. Nebo, 10. 6. Gncampment No
National Cnion-General Deputies ASsocin.
ton.
Socialist psrty-sunday school conference.
Florida home builders.
Thursday.
Mss0RioSsS' :oSa B5SSS i Rel E. EtS ESs1 10 70 ' ma
ern Star
Odd Felows-covenant No. 10; Columbia.
No. 10; Salem. No. %.
knights Of Pythias-Franklin. No. 2, ]. T.
Coldwell Company, No. Z. Uniform Rank.
accabees-GeorgetoWn Tent, No. s; District
Tent, No. s.
National Union-william II. Collins Council.
Socialist party-German branch Workmen'l
Circle. city organization and educational
committee.
Friday.
Masonic-Lsbanon. No. q School uf Instruc-
ton. Royal Arch Nasons: Martha. No. /;
Ascension, No. 20: East Gate. No. q; Ia
kona, No. IL. Eastern Star.
Odd Fellows-CentrRl. No. /: Metropolis No.
Is; Phoenix, No 2s; Megenenu. No. I, en-.
cRnnpment; Miriam. No g. Rebekaha.
knights OF Pythias-syraousIans, No. TO-
Rathbone Temple. No. s. Pythian Sisters.
Socialist party-LOcal portheast.
Saturday.
odd Fellows-Canton-W WashIn gton, No J.
PatriarChs Militant.
National Union-Government Printing oRic,
Council
Socialist party-SociaI and supper. -
The Washington times., 1916-01-30
WHAT'S ON PROGRAM
HERE DURING WEEK
Many Interesting Events Of I'm
pOrtance Are Scheduled
For Capital.



Mass meeting Of protest aralnBt prspared.
ness program Polls Theater, ESQ D. m.
Address. Thomas Paine" Or. ]. j. shirley.
before Secular League. Pythian Temple.
y. m.
Lecture, 'Prebaredness," Mrs. z. D. Rates
before First spirituaiist Church. Pythian
Temple. .. m.
heetine. Judah p. Benjamin Law Society
Eighth Street Temple. D. m.
Annual meeting, Hebrew RELIEF Society,
Pythian Temple. $3.50 D. m.
Meetlne, TO form permanent 6rRaaizatIon.
former cadets OF the washington IIish
Schools, Perpetual Building IIail, Eleventh
and street northwest. D. m.
Newman TrHNeltalk, Belaeco S.IS a. m
Anniversary celebration Conversational Union
iot & Woman suffrage. hcaduuarters. Lafay.
Socialist " party Lecture. Charles II. Taylor
OF baltimore. S:lb p. m.
Address, Scientific Preparedness" Rev. A.
II. zimmerman, Dumbarton M =. Church,
D. m. ~
Aadre.s. Ida Hastings Snow. Dewey Hotel
AddreSs. THE Bible and Equal Rights, {"
Miss Miss Laura Clay. Church Of Our Father,
Concert. United states soidiers' Home Band
Orchestra, Stanley Hail. 6:t5 y. m.
The Washington times., 1916-01-30
Dangerous Political Situation.

He said: mo matter what the senti-
mental expressions OF petition signers
may be. the fact remains that right in
the communities that are sending in
these petitions, the vast preponderance
of sentiment favors the allies in the
war. 1t Is a common remark that the
allies are fighting our war for us 1t is
an expression that you will hear con-
stantly even from people who sign the
embargo petitions. On the sentimental
side there Is a good deal of horror at
the idea OF this country furnishing Inn
plements with which the people in
Europe may kill each other; feeling
The Washington times., 1916-01-30

Despite 2 remarkable oratoricHl ,lurry
in tho Senate q dsv or two age, IN
which the demand for an embargo on
expectation of war munitions was
voiced by a surprising group OF Sen
ators, Il Is tho confident belief of SEN
ators who oppose such a measure that
Il has no chance to pass.
With an assurance that seems to he
born OF inside information, the deciara-
tion is made ty Senators that IL such q
measure should pass the President
would veto II. Efforts 10 ascertain
whether such a statement has been
brought authoritatively from, the White
House failed to elicit confirmation Of
that theory. but nevertheless tho eV-
presslons arc SC positive that the feel
tnR Is strongly entertained that the Ad-
mtnistration has permitted some OF its
coniidantes TO give cut the assurance
that veto awaits such bill II II
ever gets to Mr.. Wilson.
Directed by Strong Organization.
Some members Of Congress who early
IN the session were opposed 70 embargo
legislation arc now found inclined to
favor It because their districts arc
sending In petitions Of impressive char
dCNcE III IuNOT o. IL lnebe are ln-
splred by religious organizations aud
the like, women taking a leading psrt
In getting signatures, There is no
doubt that n powerful organization
somewhere is directing the effort to
crystalline this sentiment into petitions.
hut tcere is. nevertheless. realization
that considerable very real sentiment
throughout the middle West and South
is opposed to fmlnitlon sales Said one
Senator from a Western State:
The East IL entirely opposed TO the
embargo. II Is my firm belief that q
campaign OF suppression is going on In
the East. and that sentiment in favor
OF the embargo is being denied any
EXPRESSION"
The same Senator. referring to Joseph
~. Choate's speech the other day to the
Pilgrim Society. in New York. asked:
Did YOU observe that Mr. Choate
called the guests to their feet 70 drink
to the toast. The 'President--and the
King? Well. anybody who imagines
that that sort OF sentiments orc going
TO strengthen the opposition 10 an en-
barge Is very much mistaken"
The other side Of the case is indicated
by the expression of another Senator
from the same section. few weeks
ago he was strongly inclined in favor of
embargo legislation. Now he is opposed
to II. and declares he will vote against
it.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1916-04-06
.HOLLWEG SPEECH
MPRESSES NATION
CnanCeIIor'S Address Hailed
as Expression of Germany'S
Unanimous Aims.
Internatiolal Nevs CIVIC

international News Service:
BERLIN (via Sayvine wireless.
April 6.-Chancellor Won Bethmann-
Hollweg's speech in the reichstag
created a profound impression
throughout Germany and was hailed
today by the press as an expression
of the unanimous aims and senti-
ments of the German people, both
at home and at the front
Members of all parties have
united in expressions of approval.
The Reichstag speech il is Geclared,
shows that Germany is not seeking
her own aggrandizement. but the
preservation OF her national life.
Furthermore, it is said. Germany
stands ready 10 discuss peace terms
so that il cannot be claimed that this
nation is responsible for the pro-
longation OF the strife.
Herr SPAIN of the Catholic party
declared in an interview that he is
fully in accord with all the prin-
ciples set forth by the chancellor.
Herr Ebert of the socialist party
was even more vigorous in his Lam
guage. saying:
Our enemies, especially the So
cialists in enemy countries. decline
20 consider peace. but insist upon
annihilation of Germany; therefore
II is the duty Of all Germans 10
stand together firmly In support Of
the government and the defense of
the country.
'As 20 the question Of annexation.
Germany is unable 20 give back Po-
land. which she has now freed and
other Lithuanian provinces. to the
yoke OF reactionary Russia. This
is 10 DE understood in the light OF
the chancellor's speech; Germany
does not want 10 crush other races.
but wants. as "a basis for peace. the
full development OF European civil
izatiOn."
Capt Persius. the naval critic Of
the Berliner Tageblatt says il is a
good thing that the war has at last
been brought home 20 the British
people. They have at last learned.
ne declared that Germany has a
weapon against which. despite their
fleet. they can do nothing
We must approve OF every war
instrument that brings peace near
ct. said Capt. Persius.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1916-04-06
SAYS j. s. SHOULD
RECALL TROOPS
Carranza Consul Garcia De-
IareS Villa Expedition Has
Accomplished Aim.
International News Service

International News Service:
Ell PASO, Texas, April 6.--An-
dreas Garcia. Carranza consul in
FL Paso. declared today that all
American troops should be with
drawn from the border.
Not only should the troops at the
border be returned 10 their home
stations. but the expedition into
Mexico should be recalled, said the
consul
The American expedition has
done all il can" said Senior Garcia.
1T should be taken out Of Mexico
at once. 1t has had it's triumphal
march. There has been no Interior
ence from Carranzista troops T.
has done Whist it set out 20 do. Il
has scattered Villas band-the band
that raided Columbus. There can
be no criticism. y is best that they
be withdrawn. The less delay the
more the United St9tes government
viii save"
What Of the capture OF villa
HIMSELF" vas asked.
The Carranzstas troops viii get
him" said Senior Garcia
1T may take a couple Of years.
but they will get him. anyway.
Villas career is over villa with
out troops is pOwerless."
Can Never BE Hero Again.
It was suggested that the fact
that villa had escaped would make
him more than ever national
hero.
"N0. Villa can never return a
hero. When he was 400 men about
him ne could go Into q town and
terrorize it. and get followers that
way. But alone he is powerless. He
viii never again be the man ne was
FIVE months ago"
do you really think. Senior Car
cia. that the American troops can
be withdrawn now with all honor Pc
asked the interviewer
why not2" asked Senior Garcia.
. Haven't they dispersed Villas
band and all without the loss OF a
single American hfe2 As say.
they have had their triumphal
march Certainly. your government
would not care 10 support an army
in Mexico for couple OF years villa
can hide up IN the hills for az least
that time He has done 70 before. -
But not with troops after him. %
was suggested
It was suggested that al best.
withdrawal now could be consider
ed only a technical victory.
NO il would Toe practical one. d"
said Garcia.
rs this argument being used in
Washington 81" Senior Garcia was
asked
7 do not know"
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1916-04-06
HOLLAND DEMANDS
AN EXPLANATION
Wants to Know Meaning of
German Troop Movements
on Her Frontier.
International News Service

international News NefNlfe.
THE HAGUE. April 6 - Diplo-
matte exchanges. which are describ-
ed as highly important" are pass
INK between the Dutch capital and
London and also between The
Hague and Berlin.
Holland is reported to have de-
manded that England make resti-
tuition for more than S11,0O0O00
worth OF American securities which
we're seized on board Dutch ships.
The securities were being sent back
20 the United States by Dutch
brokers. bankers and individuals.
In "a note TO the German foreign
office Holland has asked for ar ex-
PLANTATION OF the concentration Of
troops on the Dutch border.
There is no abatement in public
tension over the war scare and the
newspaper comment today upon the
secret meeting of the general COM
mittee on the second chamber yes
terday lis far from reassuring. Ger
tain newspapers are insistently de-
handing 20 know from what quarter
Holland expects her neutrality 10 be
menaCed and also 10 know what Sc
cret information mas been received
by the government that has led it
10 make extensive preparations for
hostIliues.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1916-04-06
GERMAN CONSUL
MAY BE INDICTED
international News Service

international News Service.
WASHINGTON. April 6.-The de-
partment Of justice announced today
it is planning to seek the indict-
ment - the German consul at Bal
timore. Carl \. Luderitz. on a charge
OF fraudulently obtaining an Amer
lean passport IL is charged that
he was the man who obtained a
passport supposed TO be for Bridge
man Taylor and which was used by
Horst Won der Goltz when he fled
from this country i'm the fall OF
1914.
on reliable authority il is stated
that the department has in its pos
session g letter from capt. Won Pa
pen. former military attache OF the
German embassy here. i'm which
Luderitz vas urged 20 obtain a pass
port for Won der Goltz. under dc-
titious name.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1916-04-06
ENGLAND'S AIR DEFENSE
is MUCH IMPROVED
rternefInnll - - .

International News Service
LONDON. April 6.-Eidence OF
the great Improvement in the Brit
ish air defense IS shown hy the
ease with which the latest zeppelin
raider was driven of last night That
was the NTH German air raid in
the past six days
only a few bombs We're dropped
before the airship was compelled 10
fee by the fire OF the high-angle
guns and the aeroplanes which went
afoft 20 give battle The dirigble is
believed 60 have been hit
The zeppelin was sighted shortly
before 10 O'Clock over q northeast
ern county tte stay was brief
There are now more than 500
hIeh-angle guns posted along The
east coast OF England and Scotland
70 repel ar invaders.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1916-04-06
Internationai News Service -:


INDIANAPOLIS, April 6. - The
republican state convention opened
this morning with Horace G. Stilwell
OF Anderson, a former progressive,
as permanent chairman. Virgil s.
Reiter OF Hammond, was secretary,
and Henry d. Green o. Nincennes
was assistant secretary.
Judge Quincy A. Myers, temper
airy chairman. called the meeting to
order and introduced the permanent
chairman. This ceremony was fol-
lowed by an invocation pronounced
by Rev. Z. T. Sweeney of Columbu
He prayed for harmony and broth
erly love in the deliberations which
were to follow.
The committee on credentials re-
ported no contests James Sunk
ard of Terre Haute. as chairman,
made the report.
James w. Felser, chairman of the
resolutions committee. read the plat
form which was adopted without
any changes.
In the roll call for candidates for
DELEGATES at large TO the national
convention. James A. Hemenway,
VIII II. Hays, Fred a. Sims and Ed
Toner. were presented. Col. w. T
Burbin withdrew before the conven-
ton met The following alternates
were chosen:
Albert 3. COnradt. Kokomo; a. L.
Pau, Terro Haute; Louis Moore,
Fort Wayne. and Sumner A. Furniss,
Indianapolis. cOlored.
The electors at large chosen were
Walter J. Riley. Lake county; James
w. Dunbar, Floyd county
There was a mild commotion
when James 2. GOodrich's name was
endorsed by the convention for gov
ernor. Warren T. Moray and
Judge Myers made brief addresses
commencing Goodrich TO the voters
IN response Goodrich promised the
voters a business-like and ecOnom-
zeal administration il he was elected
The republicans cheered Jim
Watson TO the echo when he said
the Wilson administration had in
hicted a 'water-shipper" diplomacy
| on the nation.
In accepting the long term sena-
torial nomination Harry New de-
clared for preparedness, both in a
business and q military sense.
The first ballot for lieutenant
go ernOr did not decide the choice
| To nominate a candidate a total OF
! 5S5 votes were necessary. The first
ballot gave John NJ. Lewis Of Sey-
mour 23S12; Edgar d. Bush OF
Salem. 2321a, Joseph A. Minturn OF
indianapolis 22S12. Thomas 7
Moore of Greencastle. 1919; VIII
liam NJ White OF Charlottesville
1881: Julius Friedman. East Chi
cage. 1882.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1916-04-06

If the time ever comes when the
women Ct America are called upon
10 follow the example Of Mollie
Pitcher, heroine of the revolution.
they viii be ready In order to
make sure of that, they are prepar-
ing TO open a military instruction
camp at Washington. ID. G.. May I.
There women and girls viii be in
structed in tactics, cipher commun-
ication. wig-wagging. wireless teleg-
raphy. scientific cookery. first aid to
the injured and other subjects Of
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1916-04-06
Carranza Continues to Con-
Centrate Troops Near Bor-
der, withdrawing Men
From Villa Chase.
BANDIT is REPORTED
GAINING ON PURSUERS
'PanCho" Gets Fresh Horses
Which Give Him Advantage.
American Troops 800
Miles From Base.
international News service:

international News Service.
Ell PASO. Texas. April give
hundred more Carranza soldiers ar
rived in Juarez during the night. &C.
cOrding To reports that reached here,
eight cars carrying soldiers with
drawn from the campaign against
Francisco Villa were brought into
the Mexican town under cover of
darkness. The reason for taking
these soldiers from the southern
garrisons just at the moment when
Carranzista officials claim the. cap
ture of Villa is only a matter Of
three days or SO. is not known i'm FL
Paso, but this city is becoming more
border situation.
AS the chase for Villa lengthens
FL Paso is the logical supply base for
the Pershing expedition. but there is
as yet no indication that the Car
rama government will yield TO the
request that the An erican troops be
allowed TO use the Mexican rail-
roads
Latest reports from the south in
dictate that Villa has gained on his
American pursuers, who are handi-
capped by the lack Of supplies and
fresh cavalry mounts. On Wednes-
day morning. the bandit chieftain,
according 70 Mexican advices. was at
Soucillo. 100 miles southeast of Chi
huahua city.
The same reports stated that Villa
and his small bend of golden ones"
were riding at full speed on picked
horses, of which "Pancho" and his
body guard have not lacked since
they reached district that has long
favored the Nillista cause This indi-
Gated that Villa had not been
wounded. as Carranza generals have
confidently claimed, or that his in
iuries at any rate were not severe.
Make Hard Race.
Behind Villa were said 70 be trav-
cling the faded horses of two Amer
lean cavalry troops. probably part of
the famous seventh The American
soldiers were making hard race
of it, but carrying the odds that
must attend when a large body Of
mounted men pursue a handful in
such a ragged country.
The pursuit has carried the Amer
lean soldiers 500 miles as the crow
flies from their man base at Column
bus. \. NJ. They are within touch
with the Mexican Central railway,
free use of which would permit them
TO US FL PasO as the base. Ammuni-
ton and supplies could be shipped
direct from here. With Colum bus
as the base the American supplies
are thrown 100 miles off the direct
route.
Every mile that the Americans
advance adds 10 the peril that sur
rounds them owing TO their long,
thin line Of communications. The
Carranza government recently an
nOunced that the United States had
agreed TO withdraw its troops when
Villas trail was lost and there were
limitations today that the Carran-
zistas We're making broad hints that
this time had come.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1916-04-06
POSTMASTERs NAMED.

International News Service:
WASHINGTON. April George
p. DeHoff of Winona Lake. r. f.
Stull of North Liberty, and John NJ.
Wickizer OF Argos have been NOM
mated to serve as postmasters in
their respective towns. The nomin-
atoms were made by Congressman
Henry r. Barnhart of the 18th dis
trict.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1916-04-06
SURVIVORS LANDED.

International News Service
SOUTHAMPTON. England. April
6.-Eighty survivors OF the liner
Minneapolis. sunk in the Mediter-
ranean while being used as a British
transport. We're landed here today.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1916-04-06

use i'm war time.
Women and girls prominent in
society, i'm army and navy life and
in both state and national political
circles viii attend the school
Among those prominent in the
project are, Miss Ruth Hitchcock.
Mrs. James ". Thomson daughter
Of Speaker Champ Clark. Miss Calhe
HOke Smith, daughter of Sen. Hoke
Smith. and Miss Mary Wilcox. a
great Granddaughter Of Pres't An
drew Jackson
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1916-04-06
Horace c. StiIWeII of Ander-
son, Former Progressive,
PreSideS Over Convention
as Permanent Chairman.
PLATFORM CONTAINS
NO RADICAL PLANKS
Fairbanks Favored For PreSi-
dent and Good Roads
Legislation Strongly
Recommended.
BULLETIN.
International News Service.

International News Service,
INDIANAPOLIS. April e.
At the republican convention
here today Harry 5. New OF
Indianap 0iis. and James +.
Watson O. Nashville, were nom
mated for the long and short
term in the senatorship, respec-
lively.
ed Jackson was nominated
secretary Of state.
Thomas w. Dawson. Decatur
county, and David y. Foster
Allen county. both former pro-
gressives. were named Contin-
gent electors at large.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1916-04-06
Late News Bulletins
AIRMEN WREAK HAVOC.

International News Service.
BERLIN. April 6.-The ad-
miralty announced today that
German naval airships last
night destroyed with bombs a
large English iron work plant
near Whitby on the east coast
of England, wrecked a British
battery north of Hull. and at
tackled factories at Leeds and
in the surrounding district. All
the airships returned safely.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1916-04-06
CARRANzA GETS NOTE.

News Service.
QCERETARO. Mexico. April
6.-First Chief Carranza today
received at Hacienda San Bar
tolo a diplomatic communica-
tion from the American govern
ment believed TO ask the unlim-
tied use OF Mexican railways by
American troops
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1916-04-06
FRENCH STEAMER SUM.

International News Service.
TANGIER. Morocco. April g.
The French steamship lmerethia.
.206 tons. has been sunk In COLI
sion with another French steamship
OF Mulay Ruselham Imerethia
hailed from Marseillsz
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1916-04-06
PROGRESS
of the War
international News Service

International News Service
LONDON, April 6.-EXamin-
alton Of the official war Office
reports show that the Germans
lost A aeroplanes during the
month of March instead OF IA,
as they announced in their Of
fetal report yesterday.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1916-04-06
NAMED PROTECTOR.

international News Service;
ROME. April Cardinal Sera-
dni has feen appointed protector OF
the American college 10y Pope Rene
dict Nv. succeeding the late Cardinal
Gotti