Sioux County pioneer. (Fort Yates, Sioux County, N.D.) 1914-1929, 1916-09-08
|UNEARTH RUINS
1000 YEARS old
Or. Fewkes Discovers Most An.
cient Structure Known in
the Southwest.
BUILT BEFORE sun temple
That Building In Mesa Verde National
Park Was Inhabited 10 Shown BY
Household Utensils-Finds
Ancient War Club.

| l,UUO years OlO@lue uOSt duSAcue Va
all the ruins discovered in the south
west-has been unearthed in Mesa
Verde National park, Colorado, by DR..
Jesse Walter Fewkes Of the Smithson-
ian institution.
Doctor Fewkes started to excavats
on July 20 a large mound five miles
from Spruce Tree camp, on top OF the
mesa. He has made sufficient prog
ress to show the outlines Of huge
building of the pueblo type of architec'
ture, 112 feet long and 50 feet wide,
including a plaza. The main building
contains large court and at least
three circular kivas, or ceremonial
chambers.
Doctor Fewkes says the building Is
much older than Sun Temple, which
he excavated in Mesa Verde National
park last year. In fact, it is by far
the oldest building uncovered In the
southwest, and shows that the people
who inhabited Mesa Verde National
park must have flourished at least
1000 years ago.
News of Doctor Fewkes' discovery
was brought to Denver by DR.. Elmer
E. Higley, pastor Of a church IN Des
Moines, Ia. He takes keen interest
in archaeological subjects, particular
ly those concerning the Mesa Verde,
on which he lectures. He was one
Of the first to explore the cliff dwell
ing now known as Daniels House,
which was explored for the first time
last summer.
Building q Distinct Type.
doctor Fewkes has made wonder
full discovery this season in Mesa
Verde National park" said Doctor Hig-
ley. HE has uncovered a new type
of building. The ruin which is now
being uncovered is situated about thir-
ty rods south Of the large circular res
ervoir known as Mummy lake, which
is close to the automobile road leading
to Spruce Tree camp. Everyone who
visits the ruins has Mummy lake
pointed out to him.
'aThere are nine large mounds near
Mummy lake and it Is one of these
that Doctor Fewkes has excavated this
season. Probably it will be late In
September before the work Is complet-
ed. The building is rectangular II
shape and the masonry work is not 80
good as that in Sun Temple, which Doc
tor Fewkes excavated last year. Doc
tor Fewkes Is of the opinion that the
building which is being excavated this
season is much older than Sun Tenn
pie, which probably was built about
1900 A. d. The building on which
he is now working evidently was in
habited. while Sun Temple was not.
The workmen are finding broken pot
terry in great quantities and household
implements as well. Evidently the
building was covered and was very
imposing.
"About q dozen men are working
on the building and all are keenly
interested, feeling that valuable dis
coveries may be made at any time. The
building represents distinct type, en-
tfrely different from the cliff ruins.
themselves, which are built in caverns
in the cliffs. The buildings around
Mummy lake were built in the open
much on the lines of modern struc-
lures. The building being uncovered
commands a view for many miles in
all directions, and for this reason 1t
has been suggested that the ruin be
ro,,,oS1 DrOonocf House.
Finds Ancient War Club.
"As is the case of Sun Temple, the
walls of this building are two or three
feet thick. Double walls extend all
the way around the building, probably
for purpose of defense. Probably
roof will be put over this building,
but It is the intention to make the COW
ering strictly modern and not to at
tempt to conform to clih jewellers or
mesa dweller type.
cit is Doctor Fewkes' intention to do
some work this season on Mummy
lake, which has been the cause Of much
speculation. It is the general opinion
that Mummy lake was reservoir sup
plying water to the group Of buildings
in the immediate vicinity and perhaps
mart Of an irrigation system. The
mound is circular and has a depression
in the middle. The structure covered
by earth evidently is double walled
and of great size"
Doctor Higley entered Cliff dwell
ing which, it was supposed, never had
been explored before. 1t was neces-
sary for him to be lowered 80 feet
over the side of cliff to get into the
building. He found that one of the
Wetherills and companion had been
in the building in the eighties, about
the time the cliff dwellings were dis
covered. In this building Doctor Hig-
lev found an implement which Doctor
Fewkes pronounced sort Of war club.
It consisted Of stone to which was
attached q short handle. It is the
first implement of warfare to be found
in the cliff ruins and has excited
much interest.
st, Paul desires to be the site Of a
government nitrate plant.
Cat Adopts Rabbit.
Marietta, Pa.-Abraham B. Lutz,
who tenants a farm near town, has
an old cat that is rearing rabbit, to-
gether with litter of kittens. While
going to the barn early one morning he
noticed the rabbit and thinking 1t
would die he decided to place it with
the little kittens. The cat has adopted
1t, and 1t is curious sight to see the
rabbit with the kittens.