Tensas gazette., 1916-09-22
PAINTS GERMANY
STILL HOPEFUL
British Observer Says Peoples
Faith in the Cause Strong
as Ever.
HATE FOR BRITAIN GROWS
Peace Desired, But Il Must Be on
Terms Dictated by Teutons-con-
fidence In offieiai Management
10 Still Absolute.

huOu. nc 1HucS publishes tnc
following account of the true condi-
tion Of Germany "frOm an unimpeach-
able source" The article is based on
the experience Of an observer who re-
Gently reached Switzerland, after hav-
ing lived in Germany and enjoyed spe-
cial facilities for observation from the
beginning Of the war. He says:
The press of German Switzerland,
from which my first impressions Of the
outer world were derived, certainly
tells the impartial truth In sufficient
degree to save its readers from shar-
ing German illusions. What more can
be asked of q neutral press?
Scarcely less astonishing than the
discovery that the position of the allies
Is not what Germans believe 1t to be
is the mistaken conception prevalent in
some allied countries Of the real condi-
ton Of Germany and of the state Of
mind Of the German people.
Unless am entirely mistaken-and
my experience of life in Germany has
been continuOus-nO essential change
In public feeling has taken place
among the German masses since the
beginning Of the war; or, If there has
been a change 1t has not been In the di-
rection Of encouragement. The utmost
which ordinary Germans can be got
to say Is that 1T Is high time that peace
were made but they mean. of course
a German peace, one which shall con-
solidate and correspond to German VIC
tories. They not only feel that they
are victorious. but they are firmly per-
suaded that they cannot be beaten.
1T must not be supposed that the
German people have an uneasy con-
science. The imperial chancellor's
declaration to the reichstag at the be-
ginning Of the war that Germany was
doing wrong in invading Belgium was
never taken as confession Of guilt.
His phrase that necessity knows no
law meant and still means to Ger
mans that Germany found herself In
condition Of what is called Notwehr-
that is to say. Of legitimate self-de-
fense.
Surrounded by a ring of Jealous
enemies who had conspired to assail
and crush her. they claimed that her
only chance was in breaking through
the ring by all possible means and of
'vindicating by the sword her right to
free existence
AT first 1t was thought that the war
would be short and triumphant. Con-
6dence in the army and In its chiefs
waa boundless. Illustrated papers rep
resented the spirit Of Bismarck as
brooding over Paris and pointing the
way to a repetition of the mighty deeds
Of 1870 and 1871. The battle of the
Aarne was taken as a proof that the
task might be longer and harder than
had at first been supposed, but all
talk Of a German reverse was checked
by the explanation that. on the Marne,
the German armies had merely stayed
their advance for a time. In order to
take up positions carefully selected Is
years earlier by the foresight Of the
German staff.
"As time went on the conviction grew
and deepened that Germany was fight
ing for her very existence. Though
obliged by the necessities Of the stu
alton to attack. the view constantly in
culcated upon the people was that Ger
many was and il on the defensive.
Gradually the bitterness of feeling
toward England increased. 1t is now
intense. The Germans had been hope
full that In the event of a European
war, England would at least be neu-
tral. Some even dreamed that England
might be on their side. They never
imagined that she would declare war
upon them.
Nov nothing short Of thorough mil
itary defeat will convince the German
people that they can be beaten. Other