Saturday news. (Watertown, S.D.) 19??-19??, 1916-07-06
(Continued from mage 4).

5 NGOQIuuSQ ITOm page
steamer Falaba was torpedoed by q
German submarine and an American
citizen was killed, but nothing was
done. On the 18th Of April the Amer
lean vessel Gushing was attacked and
crippled by q German aeroplane. On
the LIST Of May the American vessel
Gulfight was torpedoed and sunk by a
German submarine and two or more
Americans were killed, vet nothing was
done. On the It'll OF May the Lusita-
mia was torpedoed and sunk by a Ger
man submarine and more than 100
Americans and LOO other noncom-
batants were drowned. The very thing
which our government had warned
Germany she must not do, Germany
did Of set purpose and, in the most con-
temptnous and shocking way. Then,
when all America was stirred to the
depths, our government addressed IN
other note to Germany. 1t repeated
it's assertion Of American rights and
renewed its bold declaration Of pur-
pose. 1t declared again that the Amer
lean government must hold the i'm
perial German government to a strict
accountability for any infringement of
those rights, Intentional or incidental
and 1t declared that 1t would not "omit
any word or any act necessary to the
performance Of its sacred duty OF main
tatning the rights of the United States
and its citizens and Of safeguarding
their free exercise and enjoyment"
Still nothing was done and a long
and technical correspondence ensued,
haggling yer petty questions Of de
tail, every American note growing less
and less strong and peremptory until
the Arabic was tOrpedoed and sunk
and more American lives We're destroy
ed. and still nothing was done, and
the correspondence continued until the
allied defense against German subma-
rine warfare made it improbable and
led to it's abandonment, and the cor.
resDondence is apparently approaching
it's end without securing even that par
tial protection for the future which
might be found in an admission that
the destruction Of the Lusitania was
forbidden by law. The later CORE
spondence has been conducted by ouI
state department with dignity, but il
has been futile. An admission OF liza.
bility for damages has been secured
but the time for real protection te
American rights has long since passed
The brave words with which we be.
gan the controversy had produced nc
effect. because they were read in the
light of two extraordinary events
One was the report Of the Austrian
ambassador, Mr.. Dumba, to his gov.
eminent that when the American note
of Feb. 10 was received he asked the
secretary of state. MI. Bryan. whether
it meant business and received an an.
swer which satisfied him that it die
not, but was intended for effect al
home in America.
TOO Proud to. Fight
The other event was the strange an6
unfortunate declaration of the presf
dent In a public speech in Philadelphia
the fourth day after the sinking Of
the Lusitania that "a man may be tot
proud to fight Whatever the Aus
trian ambassador was in fact told by
the secretary Of state, the impression
which he reported was supported by
the events which followed. Whatever
the president did mean, his declaration
made in public at that solemn time
amid the horror and mourning Of al
our people owe the murder Of thei,
children, was accepted the world over
as presenting the attitude of the Amer
lean government toward the protection
Of the life and liberty of American
citizens in the exercise of their just
rights, and throughout the world the
phrase too proud to fight" became a
byword of derision and contempt FOL
the government Of the United States.
Later, In another theater Of war-the
Mediterranean-Arstria, and perhaps
Turkey also. resumed the practice.
The Ancona and then the Persia were
destroyed, and more Americans were
killed. Why should they not resume
the practice7 They had learned to be
lieye that. no matter how shocked the
American government might be, Its
resolution would expend itself In
words. They had learned to believe
that it was safe to kill Americans. and
the world believed with them.
Shaking Fist and Finger.
No man should draw a pistol who
dares not shoot. The government that
shakes its fist first and its finger after
ward falls into contempt. Our diplo-
macy has lost its authority and influ-
ence because we have been brave In
words and i~rresolute in action. Men
may say that the words Of our diplo-
matte notes were Justified; men may
say that our inaction was Justified, but
no man ear say that both were wise
and creditabIe.
have said that this government lost
the moral forces OF the world by not
truly Interpreting the spirit Of the
American democracy.
The American democracy stands for
something more than beef and cotton
o~5 rroIn onH no.~,,/onA,rron eArr5.