davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1916-08-22
H. A. DU POINT WINS
OPENING SKIRMTSH
IN DELAWARE FRAY
Organization" Clique Victori-
Gus in Test Vote of Caucuses
of Three Counties and
Wilmington
CoLoNELs CHANCE BRIGHT
"Boodie Fund" Declared
Used In DeIdDdre Primary
FOLLOWERS of Henry A. du

FOLLOWERS of Henry A. du
l. Pont and General T. Coleman
du Pont claim S2 votes, which is one
more than the majority required to
control the convention. The claim
Is disputed by the Alfred l. du Pont
followers.
A "boodle fund.-" between 500, 900
and $250,000, said to have been
used illegally in the primaries in the
interest of United States Senator
Henry A. du Pont.
Squads Of detectives, under Rob-
ert d. Cameron, ex-captain of the
Philadelphia Detective Bureau, are
at Dover today seeking evidence
against corrupt politicians.
A number Of detectives have also
been employed by the Alfred /. du
Pont faction. No one seems to know
where they came from.
Dismissal of complaints by State
Chairman A. r. Benson, without a
hearing, has caused bitter outburst
from the anti-organization side.
Organization leaders have drop
ped their claims to 95, instead of 100
delegates.
Senatorial possibilities are Her
bert H. Ward, of Wilmington, former
Congressman Hiram A. Burton, of
Lewes, Del; Ruby Vale, of Milford;
Henry P. Scott, of Wilmington; Ed
ward G. Bradford, brother-in-law of
Alfred I. du Pont; Governor Charles
r. Miller, and DR.. Caleb r. Layton.
Governor Miller Is still openly op-
posed to the candidacy of his son,
the Congressman, and has promised
him political spanking"
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1916-08-22
MERCURY SCARS TO 81,
RECORD HIGH MARK

Continued from PAGE One
this being the hottest August 2s by p. m.
II the temperatures continue all day as
they have up 10 noon, the weather report
by O'Clock will read 81, and that is esti-
mating II eonserVatively 10 the extent Of
Topping on one degree.
The reason It's 50 hot Is that a high
pressure area over the South is sending
up q lot OF warm winds which are getting
hotter as they travel northward.
There's hish-pressure area over Ber-
muda, but the weather person doesn't blame
this Incident as much as he did during that
last hot period.
Some comfort may be taken though in
the fact that some cool winds are racing
here from the West. and they are scheduled
20 arrive some time tomorrow afternoon
Tonight, says the forseaster will be as
trying as was last night. maybe more so
ana probably tomorrow morning will be the
same,
The cooling winds may bring scattered
showers, but this Is uncertain.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1916-08-22
LONG WAR MANEUVERS
FOR KEYSTONE TROOPS
Guardsmen to Take Field for
Two Weeks; Short Prelim-
mary Drill Ordered

CAMP STEWART, FL Paso. Tex. Aug.
22.-Preparations are being rushed here
today for two mighty military maneuvers
that will put the entire Pennsylvania Divi-
sion in the field three days next week and
two weeks next month. Orders for the first
maneuver by 10000 troops and the duration
of the second. both came as surprises to the
Pennsylvania militiamen.
The artillery and cavalry regiments are
the only units exempt from participation in
the three-day action They are not suf-
fciently advanced. They will, however,
take part in the tactical operations in Sep
tember. when the $4,000 men OF the divi-
sion will go into New Mexico under the
same conditions they would be subject to in
a hostile country.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1916-08-22
BARRY TECHNICAL DEsERTER
Guard Who Brought Dead Brother
Home Can't Get Back

william Barry. private IN Company L,
Third Regiment N. q. p. faces 4 charge
OF desertion because he cannot return TO
his regiment on the Mexican border He
came to this city a week ago with the
body OF his twin brother. David Barry whe
died in a hospital az FL Paso after an
operation Tor appendicitis He vas given
: furloash OF II days 70 accompany the
body 10 his home At Isl Porter street
To aid him IN getting hare comrades OF
his regiment contributed money to pay his
fare. FoF the last few days he has been
ffaniieaily trying to set transportation back
to ths border. he found that the War
Department had no funds for his passage
and an appeal to the headquarters OF the
Department of the East has brought no
nerd of reply His fnFloazh expires on
M1naax
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1916-08-22
ANSWERS QUERY; LOSES ROLL"
Stranger Asks Direction, and When He
Departs Tentoriy is $500 Short

The stranger In a black and white
checked suit who stopped Michael Ten
totiy on Girard avenue near Seventh street
and asked where such-and-such a street
was must have been sleight-of-hand ex-
pert. For after he left whsTe there had
been roll of 800 in hills In Tentoriy's
pocket there was roll OF worthless paper
When he met the man. Tentoriy' who
lives at SIS North Fourth street had lust
come from drawing out the money at the
Peoples Bank. Seventh street and Girard
avenue. He spoke to the stranger only
few seconds. he told the police OF the Tenth
and Buttonwood streets station
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1916-08-22
SUBMARINES AT. CAPE MAY
Flotilla Reaches Jersey Resort for
Weeks Maneuvers

CAPE MAY N. j.. Aug 22.-The snb.
marine tender Tallahassee with her hoek q,
submarine, the XII, K-2. ks and KS. ean,e
into Cape May harbor this morning 10 ri.
main here until the mAneuvers TO be held
here and on the shore on the second week
OF September "NSA
Lieutenant Commander Jones IL IN coro.
mand OF the Meet Rear Admiral Albert w
Grant. OF the Atlantic fleet OF subnna rinss
Is expected TO arrive In few days Al.
mirals Thomas B. Howard. Albert w. willis
and u. O. Pennington are here.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1916-08-22
TOO LATE roa cLAssITIoATroN
DEATHS

COWDEN.--on August 2l, 1919. LIZZIE >
sIs =; Y. ss"sI sI..s.h dssssa ddfssS's' s.i 81
sipasErsll esIslesst 2n Tharsaass .st ,. NJ.
eeaulRnsad.v,aaS ulRsd Issieshfns; lss Ffazisr ave.
en wsdsss.ssy from = 70 , ,. m fntsFn5ni
s0Rais.--on SUNDAY. Ansuss 90 1919. A sara.
nae Lakss ~. H.. H4RRIET WoLCoffT
EAoLHina4SAA rife u ths lats Herbert
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1916-08-22

Norris Plank. Of l70T South Orlanna
Magistrate Harris today charged with sell
ing rotten eggs. One OF his seandlsfs. sam
Rabonoyitz. was also held IN q like amount
OF bail on the same charge. Jacob Raueh
Who has stall In the Twentieth ana OK
ford streets mzFkste was held In $500 bail
rotten eggs.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1916-08-22
Heat Cheeks EIktoa Marriages

ELKToNi Nd. Aus. 5z.-Ths heat wsxs
Kept the applications fer marriage ncsnses
af Eikton today down to hve couples. Thsv
include David Stewart an1 Ezsls Walters
Fhll4aeiphl4: William J. Crosby ana Isloy
ksztin9. NorrlstoHAs clyde L. shoeklsy ana
Ailcs culten. Townsend, Del Albsrt
p Haven. RasemaHz - Ana Dosss
HfzH M4HfE Maxwell II osIFoa. E4as
szqas. - Hess 6 sallzassszlzs
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1916-08-22
SOLDIERS AID FUND SUFFERS
Contribution for Two Days Reaches
Only 500, Lowest Sum Yet Re-
ceived by Citizens Committee

Contributions to the Citizens Soldiers
Aid Committee Saturday and yesterday
amounted to 500, the lowest total of con-
tributions since the committee began its
work.
The committee yesterday sent an appeal
to Washington for the release of a soldier
whose wife in Philadelphia recently buried
a child that had lied since he went to the
border and who is expecting another child
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1916-08-22
MAY GAM HER LAST WISH
Husbands Funeral Tomorrow Widow
Who Wanted to Be Buried With
Him, Sinking Fast

TAa dearest aish ef Mrz chrisffns Kuesl.
th4t sne nay b4 buried with hsr husband.
probably iii ha realised she i not e.
#eezsd e II4a uaIil sandoHn.
IHzHz I'll = funeral tcmoffoW At the
#a4zI H9Hz#. - Wet aifzra avenue
Zz9EH@ ZHzaI zHa aaznaHd ana dIsa
#zaa@aasf FL = baEIza II 1T Vernon
Nznz@#z# rs eHIIarsa e tie aazd pal4
sac ssza asIaslas las laasfal. 1er iAzKz
#z# s=### zaz|zz#|aH I7zE 4Hz 1aazzAI aoaIa
zz1Hz - zHsHzA# - zela HzlzaIaIHs
- #zH = zhzIH aazhs7 aoeIa Hz
- zzaHIHz 80 toward zzzz
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1916-08-22

1THAnIE<s Ainn. AS. 1z.zszsns have
neea tAken which tn4 nine Operators szv
III seea eease fha eviction from houses
4HAz4 p zAz HzIaIz4 e41IH4nIzz o. zHs zHan
zaazs & Fl zzHlHIaz nzI4zza aAs aazaas E
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1916-08-22

WILL PLACE M eIssant furnIshins Ia -
ffzctlVe hcaa4. eieIniLY HifEznkonsS- sauaT ~
kaaisss M sssy fsas fass ssts tests fF0ats sssalls
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1916-08-22

psssfIaas - - = ss:.ss - 8 r -
x91<a Asf = ksaIs sld S vosz.k la EhzszaIsz
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1916-09-21
WE'D AMERICAN
WOMEN FIRST
AND ALSO LAST

Denver, Colo, Sept 21.-"Marry
American women first Is the latest
movement lnaugurated by Mr.. Clar-
ence Cobb. wen known Denver society
and club man, who says that patriotic
motives and none other, inspired the
idea.
Maybe you have read about the
husband famine in Europe" said Mr.
Cobb. 1.-THE women there outnumber
the men two to one. After the war
the proportion may be three to one.
What does this portend? The most
terrible struggle for man the world
has ever seen. No woman will be
able to relax her vigilance for a mo-
ment Once she pauses in the struggle.
some other woman may grab her one
and last matrimonial chance
Denver bachelors are enthusiastic
supporters of the movement, some
plcdging to marry American women,
first, last and all the time"
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1916-09-21
MORE SERIOUS CHARGE
Mrs. Rhods Now Held on assault
With Attempt to KILL

The charge against Lucy Ann Rhods
of Rossville has been changed from
simple assault and battery to assault
with a deadly weapon with intent to
kill. She is in the county jail in de-
fault of bond Tor $500. Her hus-
band who took a blank bond away
with him has not brought it back. Mrs.
Rhods was arraigned in the court of
Topeka today and pleaded not guilty.
The charge against Mrs. Rhods is
that she struck Mrs William Miller
of Rossville over the head with a
hammer and bruised her head and
face, humping them up and down on
the back steps Mrs. Miller's condi-
ton is improving and she is said to
be out of danger. Physicians say she
sustained a fracture of the skull at the
base of the brain. The complaint was
sworn to by Mr.. Miller
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1916-09-21
WANTS THIRD DIVORCE
Hazel Mulvane Hulburt koOntz-
Goodwin Asks a Decree.

Hazel Mulyane Hu1burt koontz-
Goodwin has asked the district court
of Shawnee county to shorten her
name to Hazel E. Mulyane. She has
filed divorce proceedings against Vim
cent NJ. Goodwin, alleging non-sup-
port She states in her petition that
Goodwin has furnished her with none
of the necessities of life and that she
has been compelled to depend upon
her father, DIR. c. ]. Mulvane, for sup
port.
Hazel Mulvane eloped with and
married "Spec" Hulburt, member of
the Topeka baseball team, in 1905
They lived together for several years,
then she secured a divorce.
Later she was married to N p.
Koontz In January, 1914, Koontz
obtained a divorce, alleging that Mrs
Koontz declined to perform any of her
duties as his wife Upon the applica-
ton of Hrs. Koontz, Judge G. H Whit
comb declared an emergency and
granted the divorce Immediately The
emergency stated was the fact that
Mrs. Koontz desired to leave the state
with ner father and mother. The
divorce was granted January II and
the decree stated it should not become
of full effect for six months. August
IL of the same year she was married
to Vincent Goodwin from whom she
now seeks a divorce.
There are no children and she
states there is no property. She asks
for a divorce and the restoration of
her maiden name, Hazel E. Mulvane.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1916-09-21
MATRON CAUGHT HIM
Mrs. Abbott, Police Official, Took
.'Masher'' to Station With Her.

There is a $25 cash bond at the
police station put up today by John
George, of Arkansas City, who started
a conversation with Mrs. S. H. Abb
bolt, matron of the county Jail. with
out first obtaining an introduction.
Georges trial is set for Friday after
noon. OF course. the police do not
expect him to show Up for trial. If he
does. Mrs. Abbott will be on hand to
prosecute him.
Wednesday night about 1890
o'clock Mrs. Abbott was returning
from the Rock Island depot after bid
ding goodbye to her daughter at the
train. Just after she started west from
Kansas avenue on Fifth street a man
who was walking closely behind her
raised his hat and spoke.
Wouldn't you like a little COM
pany?" he asked.
You must be looking for a girl
said the matron-"
I am, where do you live %
Not far. I will show you
The unsuspecting man trailed along
with Mrs Abbott to the city Jail. Ser
geant Walker was sitting out in front
Lock this man up" said Mrs. Abb
bolt. Il wilt appear against him in the
morning"
George-that's the name he gave
was locked up over night He was
badly frightened and when given a
chance to deposit cash bond and OBJ
tain his release today he grasped at it
He spent no unnecessary time around
the station after his release was or
dered- He is about thirty-five years
of age and said he is a widower.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1916-09-21
NEWRUMANIA INVASION
Germans Halted on South Spring Coup
From Northwest.

London, Sept. 21.-Halted in his in
vasion of eastern Rumania, Field Mar
shall Mackensen has shifted hi attack
and is attempting to carry the war
into King Ferdinand's country by a
stroke from the northwest.
The German war office this after
noon announced that the Austro-Ger-
mans have won victories on both sides
of the Vulcan mountain pass, one of
the gateways on the Rumanian north
western frontier, after driving the Ru-
manians back ten miles The Ruman-
ian war office admitted a retreat in
this region but declared the Ruman-
ians have halted and are defending
themselves behind a new fortified line.
Rumanians Take Initiative.
Bucharest, Sept. 21-Rumanian
troops have taken the initiative on the
whole Dobrudja front after repu1sing
German and Bulgarian attacks and are
now counter attacking, it was official
ly announced toda-.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1916-09-21
''ANTI-DRUG" men
OsteOpaths, Naturopaths, Chi
ropractors Meet in Topeka.
State Wide Society and Union
Formed Here.

Osteopaths, naturopaths, chiroprac-
tors and representatives of various
brands of manipulative md drugless
healing from over the state assembled
this morning at the Knights of
Pythias hall, at Sixth and Quincy
streets, for the purpose of forming a
statewide society and union of anti
medicine practitioners. The meeting
was presided over by r. w. Woodside
Kansas Society of Mechano-Therapy,
and DR.. w. J. Raub of Topeka, presi-
dent of the Kansas Naturopathic So
ciety.
The drafting of law legalizing and
recognizing the various types of drug
less and manipulative systems was the
main business of the convention. Sim
liar laws have been passed by seven
state legislatures, among them that or
Illinois. A committee was appointed
to push the matter at the next leg1s-
lature.
THAT the human body is so con-
structed that, barring accidents, it
could run on for five hundred or a
made by DR.. r. T. Snediker, of Kan
sas City, Kan, in his talk this morn
ing.
ut is thru mans ignorance that he
dies asserted the Kansas City spe-
.cialist "Oliver Wendell Holm o. was
right" he said, when he wrote that
with the exception of opium, wine,
ether or chloroform the whole of ma
terra medica could be sunk to the bot
tom of the sea and it would be all the
better for mankind and all the worse
for the fishes.
Similar claims were made in talks
by DIR. w. J. Robb and DIR. n. NJ. Griss,
both of Topeka. DR.. H. S. Curtis, of
Kansas City, in an address made in
the afternoon offered suggestive
therapeutics and diet as effective in
the ma jority of diseases.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1916-09-21
RECEIVERS NAMED
Throw Ball Mfg.
Co. Into Court.
Million Dollar Concern; Has
Branch in Topeka.

Kansas City, Sept. 21.-As the re-
suit of a friendly suit instituted by
stockholders and an advisory COM
mittee, receivers were appointed in
the federal court here today for the
Ball Manufacturing company, a mill
lion dollar cooperation company,
with headquarters here and having
branches in twenty-three towns in
Missouri Kansas, Iowa and Okla
homa.
The court appointed w. G. Mathews,
manager of the company, and H S.
Batchlor, its secretary and treasurer.
receivers. The action was taken upon
the suggestion of A. L. McCawley,
corporation supervisor of Missouri.
The application was made by r. A.
Mooneyham, of Carthage, Mo-, at
torney for the company.
Mr.. monaghan, attorney for the
company, said it had surplus of
$4,000 in scattered assets. Mr.. Nc
Cawley said today he believed the
company was solvent and that the
assets under receivership control were
sufficient to pay all creditors in full
The company maintained branches at
Abilene, Ashland, Council Grove,
Dodge City, Emporia, Great Bend,
Greensburg. Hutchinson, Independ-
ence, Kinsley, Larned, Mcpherson,
Plains, Platte, Salina, st. John, To-
peka and Wellington, Kan; Carthage,
Mo-; Shendoah, Iowa, and Alva La
verne and Tulsa, Okla.
The Topeka branch of the Ball
Manufacturing company is located at
617 Quincy street. 1t was established
about year ago, and is managed by
Clyde Garrison. The branch has been
doing a good mercantile business and
has been extending the cooperative
idea in and around Topeka. The local
MANAGEMENT knew nothing of the suit
instituted in Kansas City today. 1t
was stated, however, that it would
have no immediate effect upon the
business of the local branch.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1916-09-21
CATHOLICS ASK RIGHTS
Parsons Churchmen Would Gain Ad-
mission to Public Schools.

Parsons Catholics today went to the
supreme court in an effort to force
admission of their grade school grad
yates to the city high school without
special examination. The case was
taken to the supreme court in an ap-
plication by Patrick Creyhon and oth-
ers against the Parsons board of edu-
cation. A mandatory writ of man
damus is sought.
parochial school is maintained by
Parsons Catholics. The school covers
the common school course of eight
grades. The regular course of study
is provided and certified teachers are
employed. Graduates of the school.
however, have been compelled to pass
special examination before being adj
mitted to the high school. 1t is to
force admission on certificate from the
parochial school that the suit is filed.
An alternative writ was issued by
the court following the filing of the
petition. Hearing on the merits of the
case was set for October II.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1916-09-21
WILSON TO CHICAGO
VIII Address Mass Meeting There
James and Colby to Kansas.

Chicago, Sept. 21.-When President
Wilson comes to Chicago next month
he will deliver an address at a mass
meeting, probably at the Auditorium,
according to an announcement made
today by Senator Thomas j. Walsh,
manager of western Democratic head
quarters. Senator Ollie James of
Kentucky and cambridge Colby of
New York, a Progressive party leader,
are to speak in the central and west
ern states for Wilson and Marshall, It
was announced here today.
Senator Jamess itinerary follows:
Missouri, October 3, 8 and 4: Kansas,
October and 6; Iowa, October T.
cambridge Colby will open his tour
in Missouri, October 2, and speak in
Kansas, Iowa, Illinois and Indiana
before returning east to close sae
campaign in New York In his
speeches he will appeal to Progress
sives to support the Democratic ticket
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1916-09-21
ON THEOSOPHY
Seattle Lawyer Here for Series at Ma
uOnaI Hotel.

Max Wardall, who figured promi-
nently in the reform campaign in
Seattle five years ago, arrived in To-
peka today to give a series of five
lectures on theosophy. Wardall is a
young lawyer and in 1910 was presi-
dent of the city council of Seattle and
it was largely thru his efforts that
the vigorous campaign of reform was
Instituted during the temporary alb
sence of the mayor. He was recall
mayor of Seattle in 1910.
Mr.. Wardall is well known as lee
turer on Theosophy, is a member of
the national board of lectureship Of
the Theosophical society and has
made a round-the-world lecture tour
in the interests of the cociety.
He will give a series of three free
lectures at the National hotel assem-
bly, rooms, beginning Friday evening,
on the themes "Esoteric Christianity"
THE Majesty of Pain" and 1.-The Real
Superman'
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1916-09-21
WANT A BOND ISSUE
Kansas Gas & Electric Compan,
Wants Approval for $122,OOO.

The Kansas Gas & Electric COM
pany, supplying Wichita, Newton and
other towns IN southern Kansas, is
now before the public utilities com
mission with request for help The
company today asked the commission
to approve a $4,000 bond issue.
Under stipulation in the petition,
the issue will be a 5 per cent first
mortgage bond issue, which will ma
ture in 1922. Money secured from the
loan will be used in the payment of
obligations for betterments and ex-
tensions amounting TO $152,5OO The
Kansas Gas & Electric company is
chartered under the laws of West Vir-
ginia, and is capitalized for $4,5OO,OOO,
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1916-09-21
DENY War RUMOR
German Banker Says No Trou.
BILE With Denmark.
Food Embargo in Holland
Might Bring Crisis.

Berlin, Sept. 21.-For the last week
rumors have gained wide circulation
in Germany that relations with Dem
mark were strained to a dangerous
point Similar rumors also had it
that Holland was FESTIVE and war few
erish. However, a director of the
Reichbank, whose utterances appar-
emily were inspired, announced on the
bourse today:
THE disquieting rumors regarding
our relations with Denmark are with
out the slightest basis. These ru-
mors were maliciously disseminated in
Germany by English agents. Ger
many'S relations with Denmark con-
tinue friendly and there is not the
slightest ground for believing they
will change in the near future. The
same also holds good for Holland re-
garding which groundless rumors
likewise have been disseminated"
While these rumors are theoretical
ly attributed to English agents here,
il seems more likely that they have
arisen spontaneously in the highly
haps. to be viewed as significant
symptoms of the latest phase of the
economic war wherein the indirect
pressure of the British blockade is be-
ing felt more and more and conse-
quently is gaining greater Importance.
Under the growing pressure of Eng
land, both Denmark and Holland have
diminished their food exports to Ger
many 10 a degree tnat Is unpleaSantly
noticeable and public opinion instinc-
lively senses that if this increasing
British pressure on adjacent neutrals
continues to the logical limit it will
mean a complete closure of neutral
borders to food exports into GERMANY
which would be tantamount to war
As Denmark, with Holland in the
second line, has gone farthest in clap
ping on food embargoes under Brit
! ish pressure, the public, with shrewd
I la bc-f.r
founded war rumors, particularly re-
garding these two neutral countries
| and any further material diminution
! of food exports from Denmark or
Holland, particularly of foodstuffs
vital to Germany, might well result in
| a grave if not dangerous situation.