davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1916-11-28
MARK FALLS TO LOW
EST POINT OF WAR
Depreciation in New York Market from
Normal of "a Cents to Less
Than 174 Cents.

New York, Nov. 2S.--Exchange on Ger.
many yesterday fell to the lowest rate
recorded since the war began. Demand
bills on Berlin were quoted at 6s3s cents,
taking four marks as the unit of ex-
change. This implies a depreciation of
the German mark in this market to a
little less than l71s cents, as against its
normal value of about "a cents.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1916-11-28
The Thereks Held.

Boston, Nov. 2S.-After arraignment
before a federal commissioner here ves-
terday, Edward Therek was held for
hearing on Dec. ii on a charge of en-
bezzling S20,29l in cash and securities
from the National Shawmut bank of this
city. His wife. Mrs. Charlotte Therek.
was held on a charge of aiding and abet-
ting him. Both were sent to Jail in de-
fault of bonds. set at $4,000 in Thereks
case and at 5000 for the woman.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1916-11-28

Miss Harriet +. More and Leon l.
Hutchins. both of East Barre. were mar.
ried Monday evening by Rev. James
Ramage. pastor Of the East Barre Con
gregational church, at his home, Camp
street.
After the regular meeting of the Red
Men in Clan Gordon hall this evening.
the committee in charge Of arrangement
for the annual banquet OF the Meadow
Brook Golf club will assemble TO com
plete the decorations for tomorrow even
ing's festivities.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1916-11-28
CAPTURE OF HILL 1850.
Serbians Give French Part of the Credit
of Success.

Saloniki, via London, Nov 2S.-The of.
fetal communication from Serbian head.
quarters issued yesterday reads:
Yesterday the brave French Zouaves
cooperating with our troops. undertook
a series of attacks on hill ,050, which is
of great strategic Importance. The at
taeks were crowned with success and we
carried the hill by assault 1t was de-
Tended by picked German troops chaus-
sers of the guard, who had orders to
hold the hill at all costs.
Several enemy counter attacks with
the object of retaking the lost positions
without considering the losses involved
were repulsed. The hill remained def
nitely in our hands"
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1916-11-28
VILLA MOVING NORTHwARD.
He is Also Reported to Have Captured
Chihuahua City.

Eel Paso, Tex, Nov 2s.-Villa is NOV
ing northward from Chihuahua City, ac-
cording to dispatch from General Ire
vino received last night by General Con-
zales at Juarez, who was ordered to con-
centrate his forces at Juarez.
A private message coming over the
same route adds that not only is Villa
proceeding North, but he is in control of
Chihuahua City, which General Trevino
is supposed to have abandoned proceed
ing southwark. General Trevino, ac-
cordng to this private report, said that
after effecting a junction with General
Murguia he would return and recapture
Chihuahua.
The message from General Trevino was
sent in code from Suaz by way of DIN
aga, opposite Preside, Tex, where it was
relayed. 1t said, according to Carranza
officials, that Villa was moving north
and ordered the detached garrisons along
this section of the frontier and on the
Mexico northwestern line, to concen-
trate in Juarez. The message, they add
ed. spike of this as the fifth day of
Villas attacks.
The countenances of the civil and mill
tary men in the Juarez headquarters last
night showed clearly the seriousness of
the news.
mo, / think not" was the answer
given by Carranza representative of
high rank, when asked whether the Villa
crisis was yet over.
Telegraphic communication was still
open with Suaz. about 26 miles above
Chihuahua, the military men said. They
professed considerable anxiety about the
Carranza garrison there. General Muir
guia, with his large forces, have been ex
pected daily to come to the rescue of the
besieged city.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1916-11-28

s. S. Russell of st. Adams, claim:
agent, and G. w. Groom, assistant SUI
perintendent of the Central Vermont
railway system, were in the city to-day
on business.
A Maiden, Mass, paper prints the fol
| lowing items Mrs. Helen Walsh an
nounces the engagement of her dangh-
ter Helena Armitage Walsh, to Robert
H. Montgomery" Mr.. Montgomery is a
well known Montpelier young man.
Arthur Perkins. who is employed in
Rutland, arrived in the city yesterday to
spend week with his parents, Mr.. and
Mrs. Joseph Perkins of Ridge street.
Mr.. and Mrs Mitchell Travernia, who
were married in the city week ago,
have returned from wedding trip to
Montreal, and are residing on Prospect
street.
Mrs. ]. b. Dillon of Main street left
this forenoon for Bristol, where she win
spend week with relatives.
Laurence A. Kelly, secretary of the
Montpelier board of trade, was in Bur-
lington yesterday afternoon and last
evening attending the first annual meet
ing of the Aero Club of Vermont, which
was organized last summer.
Miss Florence Seguin has gone to
Bradford. where she will be employed in
the law office of Senator ID. s. Conant.
Fred L. Laird was in Marshfield yes
terday afternoon. having been notified
during the forenoon that the house and
two barns on the property owned by him
and Fred A. Rowland had been destroyed
by fire. Thirty tons of hay in the two
barns was destroyed and the house was
total ruin.
Alderman J. p Galleher of the Demo
cratic city committee has received from
Secretary Tumulty letter of appreeia-
tion for the telegram of congratulations
sent to President Woodrow Wilson Fri
day evening of last week just preced
ing the celebration. The letter will prob
ably be placed in the Democratic city
committee rooms.
Mrs. Carrie C. Peck left last evening
for Omaha, Neb., where she plans TO
spend the winter with relatives.
The discharge meeting in the case of
Frank Legase of Moretown was held to-
iav before Referee in Bankruptcy w. n.
Theriault
htfoItr liuth iiedtoh hospitai TINS
morning were to the effect that George
W. Kidder. who has been i'll with pneu
monia for ten days, is making a salts
factory recovery.
ON account of the high cost of living, 1
try the Eureka, Barre, for your Thanks |
giving dinner; only SOC. Ted Theriault,
Prop.
Thomas Guare, an employe Of the J. /
II. Volholm store submitted to minor
operation yesterday at Heaton hospital
md Is progressing satisfactorily.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1916-11-28
CAMPAIGN GIvER APPEALS.
President of Railroad Goes to Supreme
Court Over Decision.

Washington, Nov. 2s.-Milton H.
Smith, president of the Louisville &
Nashville railway, appealed yesterday to
the supreme court from the local courts
holding that he must answer the inter-
state commerce commissions inquiries
about participation of his road in cam.
paign contributions. The investigation
has been halted pending the outcome of
the court proceedings.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1916-11-28
BULGARIANS CROSS
DANUBE THRICE
Sofia War Office Also Announces the Re-
pulse of Russo Rumanian Assaults
in Dobrudja

Sofia, Monday, via London, Tuesday,
Nov. 2s-Bulgaran troops have effected
three more crossings of the Danube, all
behind the Austro- German front in
western Rumania. The crossings were
made from the Bulgarian fortresses of
Rahovo, Lempalanka and Vida. This
announcement was made by the war Of
fee, which also reports the repulse of
Russo Rumanian attacks in Dobrudja.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1916-11-28
Rumanian Situation Improving.

London, Nov. 2S.-The military situa-
tion in Rumania is improving for the
Rumanians, according to dispatch re.
eeiyed to-day by the Wireless Press from
Bucharest via Rome. Field Marshall Won
Mackensen is said to be making no ma.
terial progress. The Rumanian retreat,
it is added, is proceeding in perfect order
on a settled front.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1916-11-28
SERBIANS REPULSED
FOUR ATTACKS IN
CERNA REGION
French War Office Declares That the
Attackers Sustained Heavy Losses
in Effort to Re-capture
Hill 1850.

Paris, Nov. 2s.--German and Bulgari-
an troops on. the Macedonia front made
four counter ATTACKS last night in an ef.
fort to drive the Serbians from hill 1850
in the Cerna river region which was
captured yesterday. The war office an
nounces that these attacks failed, with
heavy losses.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1916-11-28
ASK SUPREME
COURT RULE ON
MILITIA OATH
Review of Lower Court Decision Sought
BY Alexander Emerson and A.
P. Lowell of Boston.

Washington, Nov. 2s.--Supreme court
review of lower court decisions constru-
ing the new national defense act to hold
state guardsmen in service for federal
purposes despite their failures or re-
fusal to take the new oath was asked to-
day by Alexander Emerson, and A. p.
Lowell of Boston. Final ruling is sought
to settle disputed questions of service
obligations of state troops.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1916-11-28
LONDON BOMBARDED
BY LONE AIRPLANE
Six Bombs Were Dropped This Morning
and Four Persons Were Injured,
Although Material Damage
Was Slight.

London, Nov 2s.-Flying at a great
height, German airplane this morning
passed over London and dropped six
bombs on the capital, according to an
official statement issued this afternoon.
Four persons were injured but only
slight material damage was caused, the
statement says.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1916-11-28
CANADA FACES COAL FAMINE.
Official Order to Strike To-day in Hands
of Miners.

Winnipeg Man, Nov 2s.-With the
official order to strike yesterday in the
hands of the coal miners of eastern Brit
ish Columbia and Alberta, western Can
ada was face to face with one of the
most far-reaching strikes in its history.
The coal supply is already short be.
cause of desrth of cars throughout the
summer and much suffering is predicted.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1916-11-28
GIANT BLOWS
ON RUMANIA
The Town of Giurgiu on the
Danube Has Capt.
ulated
ALSO CURTEA DE ARES
NORTH OF CAPITAL
New Operations Started by
Foes Reported by
Berlin

Berlin by wireless, Nov. 2S.--Austro.
German forces in western Rumania are
continuing with success their drive to-
ward Bucharest. The war office an.
nounces that new operations have been
begun and that additional ground has
been gained by the invaders. The Bull
garians have captured the important
Danube town of Giurgiu on the railroad
south OF Bucharest. The Rumanisn
town of Curtea De Ares, south of Cam.
pulung, also has been captured
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1916-11-28
MONTPELIER
Funeral of Michael D. Kelley Held at St
Augustine's Church.

Funeral services for Michael d. Kel-
lev, whose death occurred Saturday aft
ernoon at his home in Middlesex, were
held at 10 o'clock this forenoon at St.
Augustine's church, the rector, Rev. P. j.
Long officiating. Burial was made in the
Catholic cemetery.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1916-11-28

The forces invading western Rumania
are now within less than 30 miles of
Bucharest. The town of Giurgiu, acros
the Danube from the Bulgarian fortress
OF Pustchuk, is 81 miles south Of the Ru-
manian capital. The attack on Buchar-
est from the north is also developing
rapidly. The town OF Curtea De Arges
is SO miles northwest of the city and 20
miles southwest of Campulung, in the vi
entity of which there has been heavy
fighting for several weeks.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1916-11-28
ENTENTE FORCES REpULSED.
Made Attack Northeast of Monastir
Serbia Reports

Sofia, Monday, via London. Tuesday,
Nov, 2s-The repulse of attacks by en-
tente troops on the front northeast of
Monastir in southern Serbia is reported
by the war Office
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1916-11-28

the following; "a report has been re-
ceived that the armed trawler Norval,
on duty off the east coast on the night
of Nov. 28, is missing. This is pre-
sumably the vessel referred to-"
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1916-11-28
BRITISH AIRPLANES
WERE EFFECTIVE
Amount of Damage Done by
the Raiders Has Not Been
Completely Ascertained,
but 1t Is Believed to Have
Been Comparatively Small

London, Nov. 2s.--Two Zeppelins were
brought down during the raid on the
northeast coast of England last night
and the crews of both airships perished
according to the statement of the war
office to-day. Both the Zeppelins were
brought down in flames into the sea aft
er being attacked by airplanes. One was
destroyed while nine miles out at sea on
the return trip.
The war office announced that al
though full reports of the damage and
casualties inflicted by the airships' had
not been received this morning, it was
believed to have been slight.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1916-11-28

The destruction of two Zeppelins in
Monday nights raid makes total of
five giant dirigibles destroyed in the
three latest raids by German airmen on
British towns.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1916-11-28

Continued on fifth Pagel
The Brunswick news. [volume] (Brunswick, Ga.) 1906-2016, 1916-02-23
NONE OTHER NOW
LIKELY TO ENTER
1T is BELIEVED THE RACE FOR
GOVERNOR is BETWEEN
HARRIS AND HARpMAN.

ATLANTA, Feb. 22.--The aftermath
OF the state Democratic executive
committee meeting has developed into
a general discussion of the gubernato-
TIT sfruattfo45
seems to be that there is now less
chance than there was before the
meeting of the entrance of any Sc
Tious new candidates In the race.
Quite a number of executive COM
mitteemen called personally on Gov
ernor Harris at the capitol, several of
whom expressed the belief that he
would succeed himself as a matter of
practical certainty, and the view was
widely expressed that independent of
any sentimental or partisan consider
atoms the election of the incumbent
to second term would be the logical
and natural outcome Of the situation.
The prohibitionists feel that in JUS
tice to ALL the governor who signed
what looks like the first effective pro-
hibition measure in Georgia, should be
continued in office long enough for
the measure to be given fair test
and enforcement under his admins
tration.
The Brunswick news. [volume] (Brunswick, Ga.) 1906-2016, 1916-02-23
Coughs an cordy Are Dangerous.

Few of us realize the da 1ger OF
coughs and colds. We consider them
common and harmless ailments. How
yer statistics tell us every third pei
son dies Of lung ailment Danger
Gus bronchial and lung diseases follow
"a neglected cold. AS your body stfag.
giles against cold germs, no better aid
can be had than Dr. Kings New Dis.
covery. It's merit has been tested by
Old and young. In use over As years.
Get d bottle today. Avoid the risk of
riors lung ailments. Druggists.
A Cough Remedy That Helievea.
It's prepared from che heal-Ag zine
Balsam, Tan and Honey-als mixed il
a pleasant, soothing Cough Syrup
called DR.. Bells Pine-Tar Honey.
Thousands have benefited by its USE
no need of your enduring that annoy.
ing Cough or rlsking dangerous Cold
Go to your dealer, ask for Csc orig
lnal bottle DR.. Bell 8 Pine-Tar Honey,
start using at once and get rid of your
Cough and Cold.
The Brunswick news. [volume] (Brunswick, Ga.) 1906-2016, 1916-02-23
FOR TIRED SCHOOL CHILDREN

Boys and girls who have been bend
ing over their desks for weeks and
months, and often studying at home
late into the night, get into a weak
nervous, rundown condition, and wise
mothers will take the advice of our 10.
cal druggists, Roberts Pharmacy, and
give such children Vinol, because it
is non secret preparation which
contains the three Oldest tonics
known, and is guaranteed to strength
en- and restore health to weak, over
worked, rundown people, and to cure
chronic coughs, colds and bronchitis,
or you can get your money back.
The Brunswick news. [volume] (Brunswick, Ga.) 1906-2016, 1916-02-23
FAMILY AVOIDS
SERIOUS SICKNESS
BY Being Constantly Supplied With
Thedfcrd's Black Draught.

McDaff, Va.-'T suffered for several
years." says Mrs. J. B. Whitaker, oil
his place, with sick headache, and
stomach trouble.
Ter years ago friend told me to try
rhediord's Black-Draught, which did,
md found ii TO he the best family medi-
cine for young and old.
keep Black-Draught on hand all the
line now, aud when my children feel a
title tad, they ask me for a dose, and il
does them more good than any medicine
they ever tried.
We never have long spell of sick
ness in our family, since we commenced
using Black Draught."
Theoford's Black Draught Is purely
vegetable, and has been found to regu-
ate weak stomachs, aid digestion, re-
.ieve indigestion, collie, wind, nausea,
neadachc, sick stomach, and similar
symptoms.
!. has been in constant use for more
If1an 10 years, and has benefited more
lhzE million people.
Your druggist sells and recommends
81. Drauglif. Price only Csc. Get A
package to-day, DC la
The Brunswick news. [volume] (Brunswick, Ga.) 1906-2016, 1916-02-23
NEWS Of THE DAY
At STATE CAPITAL
ATLANTA-INTERESTING d.
VORCE SUIT FILED.

ATLANTA, Feb. Washington
birthday was celebrated more general
ly here today than in past years. All
the banks and numbers of other pub
lie institutions were closed, while pa
triotic celebrations were held by the
Junior Order, by the various clubs and
other organizations.
Many dances and social functions
took place in which American flags
and little hatchets in commemoration
of the cherry tree incident were con-
spicuous.
The public schools held special
The Brunswick news. [volume] (Brunswick, Ga.) 1906-2016, 1916-02-23
SIZES FOR pIVoRcE.

ATLANTA, Feb. 22-Pretty Mrs,
Jack Lamey, formerly Miss June Nc
Eachron of Atlanta. has filed a suit
for divorce against her husband, the
vaudeville and motion picture come
dian, alleging that her husband leads
life on the stage which has changed
him from normal man into carous-
er and rambler He Graves the glamor
of the footlight and the petting of
many. in preference to the content
ment of a home with his wife and
baby" she says.
The Brunswick news. [volume] (Brunswick, Ga.) 1906-2016, 1916-02-23
FOR REPRESENTATIVE.

] hereby announce myself candi-
date for reelection as representative
OF Glynn county in the legislature,
subject to the Democratic primary If
again h0nored by being elected to this
position, | promise the same attention
TO duties as heretofore. ] solicit the
support of my friends and the voters
of the county generally. Respectfully,
j. E. DART.
The Brunswick news. [volume] (Brunswick, Ga.) 1906-2016, 1916-02-23
WHAT CHILDREN NEED NOW.

In spite Of the best care mothers
can give them this weather brings
sickness TO many children. Mrs. r..
Neureuer. au Claire. Wis, writes: "Fc.
ley's Honey and Tar cured my boy Of
a severe attack OF Group after other
remedies had failed. 1t IL wonder.
full remedy for coughs, colds, Group
and whooping cough" 1t stops la
grippe coughs. Obtainabie everywhere
The Brunswick news. [volume] (Brunswick, Ga.) 1906-2016, 1916-02-23
FOR COUNTY SURVEYOR.

/ hereby announce that | will be a
candidate to succeed myself as county
surveyor, subject to the Democratic
primary. | will appreciate the sup
port of my friends and the voters gen
orally. e. A. PENNlMAN.
The Brunswick news. [volume] (Brunswick, Ga.) 1906-2016, 1916-02-23

IN Tho event of my election / pledge
myself to the faithful discharge of the
duties of the office. / ask for. and
will heartily appreciate TIE vote and
support of the people of the circuit.
Very respectfully,
ROBERT l.. BENNETT,
TT. Jesup, Ga.
The Brunswick news. [volume] (Brunswick, Ga.) 1906-2016, 1916-02-23
FOR REPRESENTATIVE.

Subject to the coming Democratic
primary, | beg to announce my can
didacy for representative in the Geor-
gia legislature from Glynn county. /
viii appreciate the support of my
friends and the public generally. Re-
spectfully, l.. r. AKIN.
The Brunswick news. [volume] (Brunswick, Ga.) 1906-2016, 1916-02-23
FOR SHERIEE.

l respectfully announce myself as a
candidate for reelection to the office
of sheriff of Giynn county, Georgia,
subject to the Democratic primary and
will appreciate the support Of my
friends and voters generally.
w. II. BERRIE.
The Brunswick news. [volume] (Brunswick, Ga.) 1906-2016, 1916-02-23
FOR TAX COLLECTOR.

| am candidate for reelection to
the office of tax collector subject tC
the Democratic primary, to be held for
the purpose of nominating county Of
ficers, and respectfully solicit the sup
port of my friends and those partici
pating therein. Fl. J. READ.
The Brunswick news. [volume] (Brunswick, Ga.) 1906-2016, 1916-02-23
FOR ORDINARY.

! respectfully announce myself as a
candidate for reelection as ordinary
of Glynn county, Georgia, subject to
the Democratic primary, and will APP
preciate the support Of my friends and
the voters generally. Respectfully,
EDWIN w. DART.
The Brunswick news. [volume] (Brunswick, Ga.) 1906-2016, 1916-02-23
FOR cORON Err.

/ respectfully announce myself as
candidate for coroner of Glynn county,
Georgia, subject to the Democratic
primary, and solicit the support of my
friends and the voters generally.
The Brunswick news. [volume] (Brunswick, Ga.) 1906-2016, 1916-02-23

candidate for reelection as treasurer
of Glynn county, Georgia, subject to
the Democratic primary, and ask the
support of my friends and the voters
of the county generally.
r. S. PYLES.
The Brunswick news. [volume] (Brunswick, Ga.) 1906-2016, 1916-02-23
FOR SOLICITOR GENERAL.

announce as candidate for the
office Of solicitor general of the
Brunswick judicial circuit subject to
the approaching Democratic primary.
The Brunswick news. [volume] (Brunswick, Ga.) 1906-2016, 1916-02-23
/ ANNOUNCE
FOR CLERK OF SUPERIOR COURT.
To the Voters of Glynn County:

To the Voters of Glynn County:
l respectfully announce my candi-
dacy for the clerkship of Glynn SUI
perior court, subject to the approach
ing Democratic primary. | feel that |
am qualified to fill this office and, if
honored with election, will discharge
the duties of the office faithfully and
impartially. With assurances of my
high appreciation Of your support, l
am, very respectfully,
EUSTACE C. BUTTS.
The Brunswick news. [volume] (Brunswick, Ga.) 1906-2016, 1916-02-23
FOR RECEIVER OF TAX RETURNS.

l beg to state that | will be a can
didate for reelection to the office Of
receiver Of tax returns, subject to the
Democratic primary. The support of
my friends and of the public will have
my deep appreciation.
JNO. e. DUBBERLY.
The Brunswick news. [volume] (Brunswick, Ga.) 1906-2016, 1916-02-23

FISH AND OYSTERS. Phone 234
or fish and oyster for breakfast, din.
ner and supper. Brunswick Fish Co.
The Brunswick news. [volume] (Brunswick, Ga.) 1906-2016, 1916-02-23
G. A. II. JENNINGS.
FOR CLERK OF SUPERIOR COURT

| respectfully announce myself as a
candidate for reelection as clerk Of
the superior court Of Glynn county,
Georgia, subject to the Democratic
primary, and solicit the support of my
friends and the voters generally.
II. f. du BIGNON.
The Brunswick news. [volume] (Brunswick, Ga.) 1906-2016, 1916-02-23

Washington's birthday exercises with
recitations and the singing OF the ma
tional anthem.
The Brunswick news. [volume] (Brunswick, Ga.) 1906-2016, 1916-02-23

Stones Angel Food and Sponge
Cakes. 10c each today. Phoenix Gro
Gerry co.
The Brunswick news. [volume] (Brunswick, Ga.) 1906-2016, 1916-02-23

New. fresh, lOc cakes. Devoe,
The Brunswick news. [volume] (Brunswick, Ga.) 1906-2016, 1916-02-23

Brunswick, Ca Feb. 10, 1916.
The evening herald. (Klamath Falls, Or.) 1906-1942, 1916-11-04
Letters fan The People


The Emmanuel Baptists that are
meeting In the basement Of the Lib
rary building. has purchased lot on
the corner ,Qf Eleventh and Pine.
The pastor has made a number Of at
tempts to bring about q union of the
two churches but without any sue
cess. Therefore. they are compelled
to look towards . permanent home
Tor their church and its work. and
have chosen the above location and
will build as soon ~ the money
comes 80 to do.
The pastor has been very much
encouraged this week by the way
promises Of cash and cash itself have
come to hand. Our own members.
also some Of the friends Of the
and 1--WE. trust that the good
work will se ON until We have
created and paid for.
Let all the friends Of the church
come to oursaid at this time. See the
pastor and he win tell you the neeus.
rs A MEMBER.