davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1916-08-29
,nndantly stumbled. through Japan's

sbundantly supplied. through Japan's
Rumania's peasants make fine
soldiers and her armies are well ON
ccred Though a million kumahianS
live in Transvlvanis the goal toward
which Rumanian ewes are nNed-they
have been conscriptcd IN grea' NUMBER
Tor the Hungarian army.
AT this time il is interesting TO re-
call a forecast made 10 me last iali
bv a member Of the German toreleh
Office. "If Rumania and Greece re-
main neutral, as we fully expect ne
said. "the war should end next sum-
mcr.'
Athens Lost to Teutons.
But now Rumania is fighting Ger
many and Austria. and Greece canho1
long remain neutral. with the buis"
intent on holding eastern Maceu .,I.''
and the Italians pushing into nofIhtIh
Fpirus. she must take some a0Vi1H.
Her opportunity. like Rumanla $ leS
with the Entente. r pu.
Germany became suspicious OF NJ
mania several months ago. ne pres
ence of Mackensen in the BaiSahS -
tho hest proof that Berlin feared the
volon rapidlv and on a big scale.
Bulgaria is imme diately menaeed on
TWO fronts one OF which is especially
vulnerable, TIE Dobrudja awhile Ru-
mania can assist the Russians IN at,
lacking Hungary from the south ana
around Czernowitz. The Russians can
now join the Rumanians IN driving IN
a wedge to meet the Salonica forces
On the other hand. Mackensen Is not
likely 10 remain idle long: lie mas
been preparing a long time Tor drIVe
i'm the Balkans.
Tho new commander OF the Ruma-
Man army. Averescu. is recognized as a
very able cavalry leader and a per
sonal friend of Lord French. As MIN
ister of War he reorganized the army
nine years ago. London believes that
Bucharest can strike powerful pi0S
at the Teuton.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1916-08-29
Chinese to Man French War Plants

Paris, Aug. 2S.-One thousand Chi
nese laborers arrived at Lyons to-day.
They constitute the first contingent
Of Chinese who are 20 be brought to
France for work IL munition fastoxieA
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1916-08-29
RUWANIANS FIGHT
FOR PASSES

Continued from page |
The Bottineau courant. (Bottineau, Bottineau County, N.D.) 1895-1929, 1916-03-23
Mortality Of Babies.

It Is roughly estimated that about
one In ninety OF all the miners en-
ployed In this country die every year
from all causes combined. Yet q cal
culation based on census figures puts
the mortality among babies at 1914 per
1000. Because We have no adequate
birth registration laws It cannot be &C,
The Bottineau courant. (Bottineau, Bottineau County, N.D.) 1895-1929, 1916-03-23

prove conditions which injuriously A.
feet the health Of their babies.
Third.-To give directly to the IA
theirs and mothers. the brothers and
sisters Of babies such information
about the care Of babies as will result
in better care and feeding during the
rate is especially and needlessly high.
Fourth.-To effect q better under
standing which may coordinate the
various agencies. public and private,
which have baby welfare as their pri-
mary object. with a view to avoiding
duplication and waste of effort.
The Bottineau courant. (Bottineau, Bottineau County, N.D.) 1895-1929, 1916-03-23
designated as alag day the flags will
be displayed from the various homes.
Sell Stamps In Philadelphia.


In Philadelphia 100000 little life
saving stamps printed by the Baby
week committee will be sold at | cent
each, or as much more as the buyer
wish to give. during the better baby
campaign.
The stamp sale proceeds will form
the nucleus of a summer fund for the
baby saving work Of the city, to be
conducted in outdoor hospitals. on set
Element roofs, in health centers and IN
baby clinics. which will be held in
trust for the sick little one of the poor
by the Child federation.
By this simple and inexpensive
means every man, woman and child
may be a participant in the campaign.
The stamps represent q mother and
| child and are printed in colors after the
painting by Eleanor Plaisted Abbot
which has been used as a symbol OF
baby saving work for several years.
Pittsburgh Baby Week.
The purpose of Pittsburgh's baby
week was thus summed up in the leaf
! let's freely circulated among those who
might be interested in taking part III
the campaign:
Fundamentally the purpose of baby
week is educational. 1t seeks:
First.-To bring to every Pittsburgh,
er the fact that it is sound civic como
my to reduce the sickness and death
rates among babies and to improve the
coming generation by measures which
will keep the baby and mother well be
fore and after the baby's birth. The
community's responsibility for it's ba-
bies is the central thought for baby
week.
Second.-To tell the people of Pitts
burgh facts concerning the present
status of infant mortality in their city
and what is being done, both by pub.
lie and private organizations. to i'm
The Bottineau courant. (Bottineau, Bottineau County, N.D.) 1895-1929, 1916-03-23
To Save Candles.

n you would have your candles last
almost twice az long q they usually
do, try the following plan: Hold
each candle by the wick and give It
q cost Of white varnish. Then put the
candles away for . day or two 70
harden. The varnish prevents the
grease from running ana preserves
the life Of the candle many hours.
The Bottineau courant. (Bottineau, Bottineau County, N.D.) 1895-1929, 1916-03-23
An lronino Hint,

An ironing Hint.
When ironing a skirt or blouse hav.
ing q row Of buttons, fold a turkish
towel into several tMcknesses and lay
the garment, buttons down, on It.
IRON on tho wrong side and It viii be
smoothly finished, the buttons sink.
!inx into the soft folds Of the towel.
The Bottineau courant. (Bottineau, Bottineau County, N.D.) 1895-1929, 1916-03-23

y have decided to become q vese.
tartan and q prohibitionist."
What's the idea? ?"
The system may enable mo to have
enough change left to tip ~ waiter
-Washington Star.
The Bottineau courant. (Bottineau, Bottineau County, N.D.) 1895-1929, 1916-03-23

It's 4 strong friendship t1at cal
stand 4 loan.
The Bottineau courant. (Bottineau, Bottineau County, N.D.) 1895-1929, 1916-03-23
G.. G.. GORDER
My territory extends from Dunseith to Antler
Bottineau, N. Oak.


MI Man to Brown = Nrkey
The browning of roasted turkeys to
q uniform color throughout and the
partial stufing of the birds with truf-
fes and an oyster and chestnut stufing
mixed with rare Madeira wine were in
vented by Dominick Lynch, a beau of
the early decades of the last century.
That stufang was first served ut a ban
quet given by him to Miss Kelly. a
sister Of Mozart's famous tenor, who
came to this country to sing for the
benefit Of the Greeks, then rising
against Turkey. Lynch always gave a
turkey dinner to the celebrities Of Eu.
ropean opera and the drama who Wis
tied New York. Many Of them
pressed their Amusement at the quality
Of the viands In a new country.
The Bottineau courant. (Bottineau, Bottineau County, N.D.) 1895-1929, 1916-03-23

Prudence b ooanmon sense wol
trained.
Denver labor bulletin., 1916-06-03

Eloi Bordin, San Franciscan OF French
birth. enlisted at the beginning OF the
war. saw twenty months OF active serv-
ice. acquitted himself with honors in six
different attacks, was four times dis
abled. twice within a week by shells and
twice by poison gas. He saw a chance
to get away, and he deserted. Now he is
back home, telling his story. He de-
clares that it was right to desert, on
finding how inhuman and terrible war is.
Here is part of Bordin's dramatic story;
read it and see if YOU want war:
Il arrived in France on the Twentieth
of September, and it was Just eight days
later that l first saw the front, During
those eight days we were at depot
in the rear exercising, and when the
orders came to go to the trenches in the
Champagne it was not any halfway
business at ALL Immediately we were
thrown into the very outermost trench,
in the middle of an unusually lively ac.
tion.
OF all my terrible memories, that first
experience of the trenches stands out as
almost the most terrible. We had to
crawl. flat ON our faces, along q little
shallow ditch for couple of hundred
yards or more, and n whizzing rain OF
bullets was skimming so close above
our heads that when the man in front
of me crawlcd little awkwardly and
got up too high on his knees it finished
his life He dropped dead for that little
mstakc-thc first man I saw killed
and l crawlcd over him, fearing lest his
body might cause my own death. How
many l saw killed after that But Il
was something | never got used to.
Neither did my companions. Death never
becomes anything but terrible and those
who say otherwise do not know at all
what they are telling.
Shells wer, dropping closely around.
and the roar and racket We're fearful
Understand that we who We're crawling
along that ditch were not of n different
order of humanity from other men. Did
YOU think that soldiers were different' :
Denver labor bulletin., 1916-06-03
MORE COAL AND LESS ACCIDENTS.
State Coal Mine Inspector Completes
Report for Year 1918.

An increase in coal production and a
decrease in the number of fatal accidents
in the mines are shown in the annual
report of James Dalrymple, state coal
mine Inspector, which was presented on
Saturday to Governor Carlson.
In 1915 Colorado produced s,Il5,397
tons of coal. the report shows. This
was an increase of 5l3.1ai tons more
than the production in 1914. There We're
l,s66.06l tons OF Ignite produced and
6.l37.l76 tons OF bituminous.
There were T,lTi men employed as
miners and 1868 men employed in and
about the mines.
Sixtv-onc men were killed underground
and three on the surface, making a ia
tality total of sixty-four. The number
OF men killed per 900 employees was 81
while in 1914 il was Z. The number of
men injured per 1000 employed. however.
increased from 336 to 56.T.
The only reason Inspector nlrymplc
can give for the increase in the non
fatal accidents is greater attention on
the part of mine officials in reporting
the accidents under the new industrial
law.
Denver labor bulletin., 1916-06-03
MEETING TO OPPOSE INJUNcrIoNs.

Officers OF the Illinois State Fedora
tion of Labor have arranged for an anti
injunction conference OF Illinois trade
mionists, to be held in Chicago. May es,
which will be attended by President
Gompers. II is intended to start sys-
tematic publicity campaign to point out
the need for remedial legislation by the
state legislature. Unionists declare that;
Court rulings in Illinois, particularly
in Injunction proceedings, have been such
rs to ieopariize the very existence OF
our movement in this state. Organized
workers are being denied the exercise Of
their fundamental rights as citizens. The
preecdents established by the Illinois
courts in this respect are even more vi
cious and dangerous than those which
governed the federal courts prior to the
passage OF the Clayton act"
Denver labor bulletin., 1916-06-03
Industrial Arbitration
BY Carl H. Mote, l2mo, Cloth, $3.50 Net.
The Bobbs-Merrill Co., Publishers.

Industrial arbitration is subject of
timely interest in these days of unrest =,
OF strikes and rumors of strikes. Not
only Is it timely, but il is almost of
universal interest, for wherever labor is
employed the problems suggested by this
title are, in some phase and at some
time. up for consideration and adjust
ment. The author has gathered togethe-
er a great mass of valuable information
from trustworthy sources.
Nowhere else between the covers of \
book can the facts here set forth be
found. Not only are the various exper-
iments to adjust the differences between
employer and employe in this country
summarized, but the efforts in England,
France, Germany. Australia, New Zealand
and Canada are given most interestingly.
Any one seeking information on the sub
ject OF capital and labor and their strug
giles to adjust what seem TO be their IN
evitable difficulties can find it in this
book.
1t is a stupendous problem. involving
immense economic interests, the lives and
welfare of millions of men, women and
children, not only OF this generation but
OF generations vet to come that Mr.. Mote
has. in his book. propounded and at
tempted to elucfdate. His knowledge OF
the history of labor is extensive. and his
account of the economic struggles, of
trade unionism, of strikes. of arbitration,
of trade agreements is fair and judicial.
As a work of reference. the book is in-
valuable and il is difficult TO see how
any one who is interested in the great
economic questions of the day, whether
he be laborer or the employer of labor,
can afford to be without this volume.
Denver labor bulletin., 1916-06-03
You Will Not Want War if You
Hear Shrieks of Wounded Men

1t was just as difficult for me and my
companions to worm on our stomachs
along crease in the ground, with Ger
tain death whizzing eight inches above
us and exploding all around the air, as
it would be for anybody else. l cannot
make You see it in words. Only dig
a little ditch in your back yard and let
your neighbor sit by firing with Just one
six shooter-just one little pistol-while
you are crawling along on your belly,
and maybe then you will appreciate one.
hundredth of the feeling.
But nobody faltered We were still
full of that thrill of our early enlist
ment-the old, lying idea of patriot.
ism that consists in doing foolish and
impossible things at the bidding OF other
men who alone know the reason.
We made it out TO the front trench
and dropped to the ground, trembling
and pale and shaken. We looked at Sne
auother-you can imagine what was in
that look.
Ii was the same for all ;of us; no man
there was unshaken or Indifferent. That
would not be possible. We We're all hui
man beings.
The spot where we were located was
in the Champagne, near Suippes. In
those early days of the war the Germans
released more ammunition than they
did later. They still had the idea that
they could break thru quickly. before
France was prepared, and get to Paris,
tho the first Marnc was already a mat,
ter of history and the French lines We're
holding.
But it is personal history l am telling,
not national. The point is that at the
very beginning the firing around me
was most intense Ii seemed that at no
moment could one of our men lift ?
finger above the trench edge without re
ceiving bullet.
Every minute or SO, as l stood ON the
firing ledge. one of my companions would
stagger past me in the mud. holding
out dripping stump of an arm. or with
Denver labor bulletin., 1916-06-03

from July /, 1915. to March /, 1916"
said the speaker, were about 80 per
cent larger than for the corresponding
eight months of lai4-lpl5-yet the prof
its for these other eight months were
large enough. heaven knows. For the
eigh, months of lal4-l5 the profits for
every mile of road operated werc 50, ,ll6.
Yet for the eight months OF 1866 the
profits for every mile OF road operated
were s3,002. The Eastern railroads made
a profit per mile operated for the last
eight months specified of s5.l65 as
against a profit of 50 200 for the cor
responding time OF the twelvemonth be-
fore: the Western railroads made
profit per mile of S2.273 for the same
latter period as against a profit per mile
of 81 .s35 for the eight months of the
other year. and the Southern railroads
showed a profit per mile in the latter
time of s2.lal as against a profit per
mile of l,4ii for the eight months spec.
flied in lali-l9l5.
Industrial and Economic Justice.
Whether the demands of tho railroad
hrotherhoods translate themselves into
demands for an eight hour instead OF a
ten-hour day and greater speed TO cover
the average l00.mile run, or whether they
translate themselves into demands for an
increase in wages, what fair minded man
can say that the demands are not Just
What show of right have the railroad
managements to say that these demands
are not justified by the facts and by
every principle OF industrial and eco
nomio iusticet'
Denver labor bulletin., 1916-06-03

part of his shoulder torn away and
looking like oozing raw meat, or with
half his face shot away-and these men
would be screaming. l wish some of the
people who read about war could hear
one OF those screams-only one. In a
single scream of wounded man there
is more OF the truth about war than
in a shipload OF books. wish they could
be heard in America. They would drown
all talk all thought, OF war
Denver labor bulletin., 1916-06-03
SAFEGUARD HEALTH OF WOMEN

The Senate has passed a bill authoriz-
ing the President to make rules and reg
ulations for sanitation along the govern
ment- owned Alaska railroad similar to
those enforced in the Panama canal zonc.
The orders shall not apply to incorpor-
ated towns and will apply TO the $4,000
workers it is expected viii be employed
in the near future.
Denver labor bulletin., 1916-06-03

Terry Owens, retired chief of the
Denver fire department. has returned
from his visit to the Pacific coast Mr..
Owens health was shattered during his
service as chief, and he has Travelled cx.
tcnsivcly in the effort to regain his old
time sobustness. He is now, apparently,
fully recovered.
Denver labor bulletin., 1916-06-03
THE OLD, OLD STORY is REToLD

Ten years ago branch OF the Granite
Cutters International Association was
organized in Toronto. Canada. Wages
Were as low as p cents an hour. but
thru organization continued gains were
recorded, Recently these workers have
secured two years agreement with
employers. A minimum wage of 90
cents an hour will be paid and better
working conditions are assured
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1916-07-17
COT NTER- ATTACKS BY
GERMANS ARE FURIOUS

London, July 16.-The Germans are
counter-attacklng furiously along the
greater part of the twenty five-mile
front in Picardy, according to news
from the battlefield tonight.
The British admit withdrawal
from the sections Of the German third
system OF defense they penetrated
yesterday.
A night attack against the French
resulted in the recapture OF Biaches
and La Maisone.te The war office
at Paris tonight claims that both viii
lagos have been won back, but Berlin
asserts the Germans still occupy a
part of Biaches.
The Teuton attack in this region
was delivered in fog French de-
tenders of the towns being taken by
surprise. Before the Germans could
organize themselves in the two ham,
let's however, General Foch sent for
ward strong reserves whose counter
attacks forced the Germans to retire,
Bombarding German Lines.
Willie the German main headquar-
tiers officially tells Of spirited fighting
on the British front. General Haig
tonight disposes OF the engagements
as "of no Importance" That the
British are preparing for another
surge is indicated. however. by the
announcement that the big guns are
steadily bomharding the German lines
The howitzers. which have enabled
the British to batter teir way trough
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1916-07-17
Outlaw Forces Unite for Con-
centrated March on Car
ranzista Defenders of City
UNUSUAL ACTIVITY
ON PART OF BANDITS
E Extraordinary Measures Being
Taken for Protection Of I exas
Border Towns r egulars
Reinforced By Guardsmen

III Paso, Tex, July f6.--Gen-
eral George Bell, Jr., receiving tn
formation verifying the bulletin
carried by the International News
Service from Chihuahua telling
that communication south of that
point had been interrupted. 1t is
the official opinion of the United
States military commanders In
this district that "Pancho' villa
Is now In absolute control OF the
southern part of Chihuahua and
Durango.
Reports received by General
Bell show that Villa Is In COM
mand of formidable army which
is well supplied with horses.
\ part of this equipment con-
sists OF Atty machine guns and
two small cannon.
The United States authorities
point TO the significant fact that
Villa could not have obtained
these war supplies except from
officials of the Carranza army.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1916-07-17
AMERICAN WARSHIPS TO
SEE DEUTSCHLAND OFF

Washington, July 16.-One or two
United States warships. of a type cor
responding to the British and French
ships off the Virginia capes. will be
expected by the Navy Department to
protect American neutrality when the
super submarine merchantmen
Deutschland puts to sea, naval OFF,
Gals said today.
The American vessels will cruise off
the coast and keep under observation
the British and French warships
They will see To 1t that the allied YES
sells do not invade the three-mile limit.
After the submarine passes beyond
American territorial waters. the
United States will take no more heed
of her, and will not interfere If the
allied warships attack her. 1t Is be-
lieved that any mishap falls to the
Deutschland IN contravention of the
principles proclaimed by the United
States and which Germany has &C
cepted. the Berlin, foreign Office will
make representations to the State De-
partment melting action by this Sow
As,emAnk-
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1916-07-17
Communication Is Cut.

chihuahua City. July 1s.--All lines
of communication from here south
ward have been cut by Villa. ~'ense
excitement prevails here. The ban
dit is believed to be on his way to
take the city. A train which started
early this morning for Mexico City
returned this evening with the re-
port that the railroad track north Of
Jiminez had been torn UP for miles.
Telegraph and telephone wires also
have been cut.
Villas action isolates General Ire
who's large force here and prevents
endorsements being sent 70 the small
Carranzista garrisons at Parral and
Torreon. The bandit is reported to
have divided his force. numbering g..
600 men. One division Is marching
on Torreon. while the other will at
tack Farral.
Following the capture of these
points, II is believed here that villa
will -reunite hts forces and march Ion
chihuahua City. His chief base now
is at Cerro Gordo, about ffsy miles
south OF Parral.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1916-07-17
Water Ten Feet Deep Over
N. & w. Tracks In Some
Places and Stretches Of
Wire Are Down
EAST RADFORD is In
DARKNESS; NEW RIVER
HAS RISE OF IS FEET
New York-Memphis Special
Held at Roanoke Since Sun
day M orning-Virginia
Railway Hit Hard-Many
Buildings Washed Away

Roanoke. Va. July 16.-R ailroad
traffic west and south of Roanoke is
at a standstill. Limited trains south
bound from New York and north
bound from Southern points are laid
up on sidings Ten miles OF telegraph,
telephone and signal wires are down
on the Norfolk and Western west OF
Radford. and the water is ten feet
deep on the tracks in some places.
Heavy coal trains, with engines at
tached, are holding down bridges over
the New River at West Radford and
AT Pepper, At X pplemead thn tracks
are ten feet deep In water and sta
ton employees have abandoned the
depots.
Rumors were heard this afternoon.
though not confirmed. that both dams
on New River OF the Appalachian
Power Company had gone out
on the south end box cars have
foated off and water is running over
the tracks near Wadesboro
The New York and Memphis Spe-
cial, which came into Roanoke from
New York at 1855 A. NJ, is stall here
and the nortbound train of The same
class is tied up at Rural Retreat or
some point west of Radford
Track Construction Rutncd.
Thousands and thousands OF dol
lars damage Will be caused by the
high water West OF Walton. between
i,Ripplemead and Pearishurg. where
extensive douhle-tracking had been
I in progress for more than six nanpths..
n good portion of the tracks have
been abandoned. due to settling and
washouts Along the Vtrginian condi-s
tons are not so bad. except at Eggles-
ton. where late this afternoon water
was reported running over the tracks
five feet deep.
Late tonight. It was said at the di-
vision offices OF the Norfolk and West
ern that the water WAS falling and
that traffic would be moving between
Radford and bristol some time during
the night, On the Bluefeld district
there was no change in the situation.
Everything tied up tight was the
last word tonight from the Nirginian
offices, where il was said the wires
west were all down and no trains
moving west. No loss of life is re-
ported. Washouts around Greensboro
on the Southern are also reported.
preventing the detouring OF trains
south over that road.