davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The labor journal. [volume] (Everett, Wash.) 1909-1976, 1916-08-11

If l am elected governor of this
state, l promise you that the ports of
Washington shall perform their func-
lions of trans-shipment They will not
be closed and the industries of the
country paralyzed at the beck and
call of agitators whose only business
is to create jealousy, envy hatred
and discord that they may maintain
their hold upon the credulous, toiling
masses, and collect fat salaries from
their deluded victims.-Colonel R. H.
Hartley, in an address in Seattle last
Monday.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1916-05-22
Prisoners And Cannon
Taken By The Germans
On The Verdun Front

BERLIN. May Il. Via LONDON.
May p. i.i3 =. M-Morc than 300
French. including 81 officers: 10 ma
'hlne guns and eight cannon. were
captured in new German assault on
the Nerdon front. in the region of Dead
Man Hill, the war Office announced to-
DAY. The statement SAYS the German
hnes were advanced on the south and
southwest slopes OF the hill The com
municatiOn Is as follows:
western front. ON the south and
southwest slopes Of Dead Man Hui
our lines were advanced after eff,.c-
i've artillery preparation. Thirty one
onl'erS ana 1915 men were taken
prisoner and, IN addition 10 other war
material. 10 machine guns and eig.~
cannon were captured. Minor counter
attacks oy the enemy was abortive.
last OF tho Meusc. II has been
aS'rTtain"d that the French attack
with hand grcnades in Caillctte Wood
on the night OF May 20. Tn. firing on
Dom sides al times was very violent.
MINOR expeditions west of Beaumont
and south OF GondreNon We're success
ful.
Near Ostend. Belgium. hostile
1erOplane was brought down by the
Hre or our anti-craft guns and Tell
into the SEA. Four other machines
We're shot down In aerial encounters.
TWO OF them fell within our lines. one
near Lorglrs, north of Labasse and the
other near Chateau Salins. The re-
naming TWO fell within the enemy s
lines one in Borrus Wood. west Of the
Mruoe and the other beyond hill
east OF Nerdun
our aeroHane squadron again
dropped bombs freely on Duukirk dur
lng the night"
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1916-05-22
FRESHMAN CHOKED
AT CHICAGO IRISH
PROTEST MEETING

CHICAGO. MAY y jaime Larkin.
the Irish labor leader and founder OF
me Irish citizen army. who has been
living In Chicago for some time. leap
30 from the stage OF downtown
theatre. cleared q brass railing and
landed IN the Or'ha-Ir ia pit today and
attacked Matthew Thomas Newman
tn" disturbance came during the
preliminary ztsle- OF mass meeting
called To- protest against IN, execution
OF James Connolly and thirteen other
Irish reyolutiuni~ts
Dr Is \ /uraw-Si or the Polish
federation. was -pcaking Larkin. bill
"d tu speak later. sat near When
IuraW ski said The English certainly
murdered 'h" Irish in true Russian
Fashion ih" majority of those pres
cni applduded heartily Not so New
man. VINO sat near Tho front Il am
a- good am lri hmau a. there is mere
today Do. said. = have lived in Ire
land and Wv mother came from q lunc
lirr Of ireland best But such baIly.
rot makes mn 100. ! say. why do YOU
u} ~ puI over such ridiculous
driNslF"
Mr Newman further remark,
were -mothered hy ,hc hyinu tackl"
uf Nr larkiu lio checked the Offer.
der and shook him until his hair was
awfy and biz collar loose ln tho
back of the hall 20 woman screamed
Jim. be- careful what YOU do to him
Sh" was Identified 8s the Irish lead
tr.. wife.
Jim apparently hocdcd the warn.
Iu- for hc ,oufeuted himself with
huetlinl Newman out into the lobby
The pfulram was presently resumed
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1916-05-22
ADVANCE OF RUSSIAN
ARMY is IMPORTANT

PETROGRAD. Via London. Nav sI-
.. 10 !. M.-The Russian occupation
oi Sakiz and their advance upon tnc
village Of Ban D. OF extreme import
ance and establishes direct line OF
communication between the two Rus
sian groups which are operating
against the Turkish Nesopotamian
army
Although little has been known -c.
saIdlng the military operations in tnis
immediate district. which lies between
Lake Jrumiah and Khanikan on thr
IerSlan border northeast of Baedad.
Kurdish bands. supported by Turkish
regulars nave been fOr a long time it.
tempting 20 make inroadS into persla
and by cutting on from each other .nr
Russian armies ADVANCING toward she
M"sopoiamian border. make their
progress impOS iblc Or iS auuarD.f
mat ion these efforts they had been 20
successful as to capture the Persian
towns OF SakIz and Ban. but. as of.
hCially announced. the Russians .D.
Gently ousted them from thes. posi-.
tion~ and the danger created by tni4
wedge into the Russian line has been
removed
Ban De- near the Turkish border and
along Two hundred mile front tho
Russian armies now are drawn up
clos" To- the MesopOtamian frontier.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1916-05-22
HUGHESLEADS
BUT BURTONI IS
GOING STRONG
COLONEL ROOSEVELT'S
CANDIDACY WEAKENING
Result OF The Oregon Pn-
mary Big Boost For
Hughes
MAY BE NOMINATED

Special Dispatch Co Tn, Intollig.nccr.
NEW YORK. May 21.-The political
developments OF the week increase The
probability of Justice Hughes being
the leading candidate al the Chicago
convention. This is based on the re-
suit of the Oregon primaries which
Hughes carried over Burton and Cum.
minis. and where an active canvass
had been made by the latter The
Roosevelt candidacy has Waned con
sldtTably in the past week. the COlone!
having received severe jolts thTou sh
defeats in the Vermont and PennsyI-
Nania primaries. In New York Hugh h
seems TO be drawing from the Root
strength
In the west Burton's candidacy Il
making pro-ress. whore there are as
Surances that after the first ballot ne
will get the Weeks delegates IN IN,
south and west. A. 10 looks now
Hughes will probably poll POO votes
on The first ballot. with Burton. Root .
Fairbanks. sherman and Cummins fol
lowing iu the order named lf D. not
thought that Roosevelt will have over
90 votes
In New York political circles ,he
Roosevelt danger b. considered To
have entirely passed. and that the Col
onel viii NOT be q factor In the con
vcntion. More than go per cent OF .hr
delegates have been chosen. consider.
ably more than majority Of whom
are for either Hughes. Burton. FAIR
banks or sherman a. present The
situation i- aralyzcd. 90 be- that. un-
Jess Justice lluEhea takes some -,.,.-
20 prevent. his nomination seems
probable senator Burton has been
-poakiul upstate in New York the
past week and has made dccidedI,
favorable impression. and will likely
get some votes from the New YORK
and Pennsylvania delegations.
ON the best information senator
Psurosc has elected 80 delegates 90
Pennsylvania. who aI, unpledg,d.
while Governor Brumbaugh has only 2u
of the States delegation Eight or
ten uI the remaining delegate. are
claimed Dos both Brumhaugh and Pen
rose
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1916-05-22

VIII be awaited with intense interest.
The supposition H. that this detach.
ment came from the Russian army
winch II threatening Khanikan. but II
sun remains a puzzle where and how
The Russians succeeded in crossing the
river. '''
Their sudden appearance with Cen
Horringe also has raised the question
whether the Russians have ALREADY cut
the BaEdad railway at Mosul In any
case the unsucceeded appearance of
.llH podN OF cavalry Is a. startling as
was the first landing of the RussiS -
troops at MarseilleS. and is another
instance OF the swift and steaIthv
movement of the Russian forces in
Asia Minor.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1916-05-22

RUSSIAN CAVALRY SPRINGS A NEW
SURPRISE BY JOINING FORCES WITH
THE BRITISH ARMY IN NMESOPOTAMLA

LONDON. May Il (9:20 y. MA
force of Russian cavalry has Joined the
British army ON the Tigris. in Meso-
potamia.
An official cOmmuntration issued to-
night concerning The situation along
the TiEris follows.
General Lake reports on the 18th
the enemy evacuated the Bethaiessa
and advanced position ON the right
bank of the TiCriS. General Gorringe.
following up the enemy. attacked and
carried the Dujailam iedoubt. The
enemy L. still holding the Sannayyat
position on the left bank of the river.
~ force of Russian CavaEy has
Joined General Gorringe after bold
and adventurous ride"
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1916-05-22
YAQUIS Behind
lANGHORNE CAVALRY

MARATHON. Tex. Man 2I Army
officials here tonight were inVcSticat-
ing report brought from BoquiliaS bs
truck driver 90 the cIeCi that Yaqui
Indians We're in the rear Of Major Geo.
7. Ianghorne'~ cavalry detachment
and In a position fo 'hI.aten it The
report was without official cOnhrma.
fiOn.
According fp tho truck driver. who
-aid h. got his information from Cour.
Iers sent tO tho border los the eNu-1i
fiOnsry forces Con-tabulart who was
leading the advance out at Mexico. and
has retraced hi. steps in order to
reinforce LanuhOrnc.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1916-05-22
ADJUSTMENTS TOCLA|M attention
Of THE Me TR0D|ST CONFERENCE
PLEAD
FOR MISSIONARIES
AMONG THE YOUNG

MINNEAPOLIS. May Il. -N Noung
people were urged to heed the call OF
home and foreign missions and To take
their places as leaders in the church
OF the American Baptist Home and the
American Baptist Foreign Mission so
cietics, who today addressed the North
ern Baptist convention here.
In his plea to young people he said
There Is no greater call TO any
people today than that which comes "a
IN" young life OF our churches to Step
INTO unoccupied places of leadership.
We BaptistS have the men and the
money with which to double our mis-
Stonary activities in the next few
years. But neither the men nor the
money viii be forthcoming until young
men and women shall step forward
Grafton"
Rev. Dr. Cornelius Woelfkin. Of New
York. delivered the annual convention
sermon, preaching on doctrinal mat.
ters.
To Elect Officers.
The delegates tomorrow will elect
the general convention officers and the
Officers Of the various societies to
whom Will fan the task of working out
IN" denominational problems that have
come up AT the present meeting.
u became known tonight that sub
committee of the resolutions commit.
tee. after a prolonged discussion at "A
s---.St session. agreed on ~upromise
resolution on the question Of national
preparedness
{. y. Cook. Of Helena Mont. chair.
man OF the subcommittee said that
the program which will 20 before the
convention Will include resolution
iaNorinC national prohibition by legis.
latNe amendment. The delegates also
VIII be asked to pledget themselves 10
SUPPORT permanent peace program al
lh. conclusion OF the European war.
Another resolution would pIace IN,
convention on record as condemnine
me weak divorce laws. especially in
western states"
The committee discussed proposed
resolutions to condemn dancing. cigar.
eve smoking and card playing. but de
Cided TO leave the questions 10 The in.
diNldual Baptists ar the conrgega.
tions.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1916-05-22

The FIRST news of the operations on
lhe ligris since the fall of kut-El-
Amara. sent today bv Lieutenant Gen.
SIR Percy Lake. commander OF the
Brlush forces in Mesopotamia, al
thopgh n shows that the Turks are
Still holding the Sannayvat position on
the LETT bank of the Tigris. where the
British check made 10 impossible to
carry out the relief of General Town
shfhd. bri.g~ the welcome. but aston
lshing intelligence that body of Rus
slan cavalry. after an adventurous ride.
mas succeeded IN joining General Cor
Ilnge's forces on the south bank Of the
Tigris.
How this important junction was ef
fected Is still unknown. and the story
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1916-05-22
ONLY THREE SMALL
HOUSES STANDING
Path OF Storm Three Fourths
Mile Wide Sweeping Every
thing In Its Path
HEAVY RAIN FOLLOWS

DENlSON. Tex. MAY 2l.-Nine per
sons were killed and thirty-.ight in
jured and Kemp City. Okla. eight
miles east of Denison. was wiped of
the map by tornado which last night
swept a path three quarters OF mile
wide and five miles long in the Kemp
city section. Only three small dwell
ing remain standing at Kemp City.
Twelve business houses. a single
story hotel and sixty residences were
demolished in Kemp City. This is the
second time IN recent years that the
little town OF 500 inhabitants has been
visited by a tornado Merchants said
the town probably would not be rebuilt
Eight were killed In the town while
me other victim. a child. was killed in
ne collapse of its fathers home Just
across the Red river in Texas
The Dead.
Mr.. and MRS. e &. cox.
Or. and MRS. VIM. BRlNSoN
CHANsY BATTLE. cashier Of the
M,E;IHoMAs. postmaster.
ARTiLE PLEASANT.
MRS. J. w. HIVEIY.
=. Ssyear,old daughter OF Or. J. J.
Mccullough.
Residents Of Kemp.
OF the - persons injured. 80 are
residents OF Kemp City Two daugh-
iers OF DR.. Mccullough were hurt at
me time their younger sister was kill
I'd In toe Mccullough home. Most or
these injured We're caught In the col
'apse of buildings while trying Ia
reach storm cellrrs shortly after the
storm broke al - =. VI. yesterday
The bodies Of the dead in several
instances Were found hundreds OF
Yards from where there house had
stood. The two year old child Of Dr.
and Mrs. Brinson. who were killed
was hurled 500 feet with flying debri,
when the Brinson residence was de
siroyed but the child suffered only
minor injuries
After the Storm passed. emergency
treatment was given the injured IN
darkness, with rain falling in tor
rents. \ special train. carrying
twelve physicians from D,ni-on. did
not reach Kemp until several hours
after the tornado passed.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1916-05-22
MEMORIAL SERVICES
FOR THE SOLDIER
AND SAILOR DEAD

BOSTON. MAY 2i-Firy thousand
persons attended an open-air mass sf
the uayy ward today in memory OF a'.
ceased soldiers. sailors and marines
The service was arranged by tine de-.
partm'uf OF NassaChus'ft- army and
navy union and was preceded by mil
itary and civic parade In which many
organization participated
Cardinal O CouncU was present af
tne mass. which was celebrated by TIE
Richf Rev. Monsiguor John B Peter
son. President OF ST. Johns Seminary.
assisted by mDmbers of the seminary
faculty and student body Tine ser.
mon was preached by tho Rev Charles
W Lyons. s J. President OF Bo-on
College. o..
NEW YORK. May q Carrying O.
dpckload ~ nowcr- and gay with naIe.
q miniature warship was launched boz
the Hudson River TODAY Floating -ra.
ward if sank. scattering the flowers
over tho water In memory Of tine
American sailors and soldiers buried
af sea.
Memorial service we're held by Tho
Daughter. ~ Veterans. assisted HN
naval veterans Of l..iE1.
PHILADELPHIA MAY gI.N mT
uarv mass was held ON the Uampu. ff
fho Philadelphia Nsls Yard today %
memory OF The deceased .uIfI'r.. .I|
TORS and marines off fIs nation IH.
ceremonies were under fur tuauI.r.
uf fnn army and rH.r union. depart
mont OF IUur.tItaH.f and Hfr. u..
.UdrI hf parade which vH. reviewed
IE Captain Robert n. Russell. COON.
marIHnf OFF iNr navy yard
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1916-05-22
GERMAN STEAMERS SUNK.

STOCKHOLM MAY a Via Londor.
May 23-l go 4. M-Thc German
steamers Uebp and Pera. carrying coal.
ver. sung saturday nl-hf 10y 20 sub
marine on the southern coast OF Cape
Ol9nd l0 thp Baltic.
AVAILABLE shippu- records 10 not
contain The German steamers Hebc
and pora
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1916-05-22
Thirteen Troopers Of
Seventh Cavalry Are
Fired On By Shippers

FIELD HEADQUARTERS. Mexico.
May 2u lBy wireless to Columbus. y.
NJ. May Thirteen troopers OF tLe
seventh Cavalry were fired upon yes
terddy near the town of 1emoSaChiC
and one was wounded. The attack Il
asCribed To bandits hiding under a
bridge near the town which Is a few
miles southeast OF MADEIRA on the Mex
leo Northwestern railroad
After a few shots the MeNicans n I'd
and the Americans continued on their
way
\ small group of MeNicans are rall-
ing in behind the American columns
as they move nOrthward. always keep
ing out OF sight. but tell - the natives
that they are chasing -" "EringoeS''
from Mexican soil. They stop who n
ever the Americans halt and hide. o..
disarm If General Pershing's men dp-
proaCh them.
Two suppositions are prevalent .'e-
garding the Identity OF these men.
one h that they are Carranzistsas try.
Ing 10 give the American movement
the appearance OF a retreat. The
other iS that they are bandits. seeking
10 annoy The Americans by suiping.
The latter conjecture - regarded as
the more probable.
This is the FIRST intimatiOn received
recently that American soldiers were
stationed so far TO the south. All re-
ports have placed their sOuthcrnmOH n
point al \amiuuipd. which is a great
distance 80 the north of TemOsaI--C.
from which n Is also separated by jhc
Sierra Madre Range.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1916-05-22
Sibley Forces Back

MARATHON. TEN. May 2I.-Cap-
tain II. l.. Evans. OF the army signal
corps. brought a report here that he
had been told that upon receipt OF
some information concerning a NaQui
movement toward the American bor-
der. Colonel Sibley had turned back to
the interior and was preparing. n
necessary. TO reinforce Major Lang
horne, who was holding up the rear.
Marauders cut tho army telegraph
line between Marathon and the M.Xi-
can frontier in three places last Fri
day night according to Capt. Evans.
who arrived from Boquillas. where he
had been directing the erection of the
line
Captain Evans pointed out that n
communication is 90 be maintained
between Marathon and COL Sihley's
will have 10 be- patrolled with sci
diCrs.
In view OF Friday nights ocCurcu-
ces this step il absolutely necessary
h. added
Later military authorities admitted
that they had heard reports that
Naqui Indians threatened the rear OF
Major langhOTue's column. but point
I'd out that reports were unofficial and
lacked verihcatiOu.
No news was available here at a
late hour tonight concerning the TWO
bandit bands previously reported as
being near La Jinta- and Ierlingua.
IN some quarters Credence was given
% ruWor that 10 d. these bands and not
Naqui Indians whose movements have
given rise to- the reports that Major
LaughOrn-'s rear Dr. menactd.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1916-05-22
8 KILLED AND 80 INJURED WHEN
KEMP CITY, OKLA. IS DESTROYED
COL. SIBLEY AND
COMMAND RETURNS
FROM MEXICAN SOIL

SAN ANTONIO. Tex. MAY 2l.-With
the arrival on the American side OF
Colonel Sibley's little force that res
cued Jesse Deemer and Monroe Payne
and chased border raiders lfJ miles
info Mexico. General Funston's com
mand of nearly 10000 men tonight
awaited developments. That portion
of the army under General PerShing in
Mexico has become a. inactive "a the
remainder OF th" border force. and. 50
far as army officers know, the period
of comparative inaCtiou will b. un-
broken unless the initiative is taken
by MeNiCans
Colonel Sibley had not reported his
troops on this side of the Rio Grande
tonight. but his last reported position
was so far north that az General Fun
ston's headquarters his arrival was
hourly expected.
Steadily but with haste general Of
fiCerS have planned TO continue this
week the distribution of forces along
the border
Reports of contemplated raids az
various points along the border. espcci-
ally in the Brownsville district. con
tinuc TO reach General Funston today.
but all Official reports from border
army stations were that the situation
was unchanged
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1916-05-22
Moving Supplies Back

COLUNBUS. y. NJ. Nav 2i-Re-
ports reaching here tonight that sup
plies and ration- are being moved
back fifteen miles north from Nami-
quipa. where "A camp is being estab-
lished gave rise TO belief that the
most advanced base Of General Per.
Shing'S eNpeditionary column for the
coming raining season has ben de
Cided upon
The undrsirability ~ the present
camp site az Namiquipi i- believed to
have brought about 40. decision
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1916-05-22

way De- clear for fr, completion of rev.
emu" legislation soon after the ma
Iuna. political conventions are over.
lu fhf senate fumurruw "a hCht 90 a
hni-h i- expected between tho con.
-.rfHffFns and liberal senator. over
fnD Kenyon lui IfIo'Ietfc resolutions
i1 force con liberation of tNprufiye
nomination. .r open instead Of secret
-Inu- IHf r..H'uHur D.. au out
growth uf fNn IEl' ula.u-f GcorEe
Euh.rr. H. member OFF frr federal
'.IGr Dnwm sion. whose nomination
va- rejected Iuf which O.. fo come M
again Tuesday un t motion fO recon
..IUI 'nr vote WHH. hf Senator Hollis
of NUH UHmI n.rr
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1916-05-22
THE WEATHER.

WASHIEGToN. May 21.-rorecast:
West Virginia-Showers Mondays:
Tuesday partly CLOUDY, probably showers
IN east.
western Pennsylvania and Ohio
Showers Monday and probably Tuesday.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1916-05-22
! h e w e ath er

Showers Monday: Tuesday partly
cloudy. probably showers in East
The Cordova daily times., 1916-06-17
SEATTLE COMPANY IS
 DEVELOPING COPPER MINE

Operations have begun for a cop nor mine on Chicagof island, near Pin ter bay, by company recently organ ized by prominent men in Seattle.
 The company is incorporated as the Juneau Sea Level Copper Mines- Co., and the principal shareholders reside in Seattle. A prospecting shaft to the depth of 70 feet is already bored and a close watch is being kept for signs of copper ore, but as yet nothing oi much value has been unearthed.
 E. Flemming is the superintendent of the mine and the launch Rainbow is the official passenger boat Of the company.
The Cordova daily times., 1916-06-17
.GO ID UNGA ID EXAMINE
 COLD PROPERTIES

Captain R. Hofstad, accompanied by a mining engineer, is a passenger on the steamship Northwestern, bound for Unga. where he will examine some gold quartz mines.
 Hofstad reports an awakening in terest in mining to the westward, and predicts great activity in that section within the next several years. He will take the Dora at Seward for the west, and an effort will be made to make the round trip on that vessel.
 Several other passengers are bound for the westward via the Dora, among whom are several government agents appointed to take charge of the seal rookeries.
The Cordova daily times., 1916-06-17
CORDOVA GIVEN CHANCE FOR BIG
 CLAM CANNERY

W. H. Schmidt, representing the Sea Beach Packing arrangements for the establishment by his company of clam cannery here.
 According to the plans outlined by Schmidt the initial in vemen of his company will be between $4000O and $50000 and will provide employment for at least 150 persons including diggers and cannery help.
 But thing stands in the way of immediate start work said Schmidt this morning. and that is the acqu son of suitable site We prepared either buy lease place where erect cannery but up this time have been unable to get q suitable location.
 We must have site where boats land at all times, either high low tide. This absolutely necessary in the proper operation of the size which propose to erect if the work is to be carried econmca and eff ficent manner
 As get such site will begin the erection of cannery and by will be prepared give employment o at least 15O persons Our investment first probably will exceed 40000 $500OO but the market developed and the supply of clans proved sufficient this will be cXpanded.'
 Schmidt last year visited Corcova, and is satisfied o the of the clam bod believing that Colova offers of the best fields the coast The clans found in the vicinity of Cordov according Schmidt of uneXceed quality
 The Sea Beach Packing Works, of Aberdeen, which rep resented by Schmidt the pioneer packers of minced claims, having been established 1894 Schmidt has been with the company continuously for the past fifteen years and of the informed in the states the habits of clans and the methods of canning them