davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1916-04-23

Twenty-Five years ago last fail I Sc
cured two vacant lots In the north mid
die section Of The Bronx. some OF my
friends called the place a wilderness.
but as my wife was elated with the
purchase their comments did not feaze
me. The following spring we started
to build a two family house on the
north lot. The plot runs east and west
and Is SO by 40 feet. The house is ::
by 40 feet. set back twenty feet from
the front building line. That left only
ifty feet u the north lot and the en-
tire south lot for u garden. Tho house
was finished and WI moved In too late
for any garden that year. AZ ! worked
In the city. I used my spare time eve
nings and Saturday Afternoons In
clearing up the place and putting up
fences. found In digging post holes
that I had about six inches Of top soil
covering an under all Of Ave feet OF
broken rock and stones. had no
money TO buy soil and did not care to
borrow, az the mortgage ! secured to
build was thought burden enough.
l got In touch with q neighbor with
whom l made a mutually profitable ar
T0nEemeTt. TIC NdO n SOu WI hAuk NJ
the building trade who was backward
In learning the art Of handling hot and
cold metals. At a bench In my neigh
boris cellar ] gave the boy two hours
of my time four evenings a week for a
period Of nine weeks The father was
delighted with the results Of my tutor
Ing and Ia the spring he covered my
entire plot with eighteen inches Of good
soil and threw In two loads OF manure
from his stable.
Being a city bred mechanic, ! knew
nothing about garden work: In fact
the only gardens that I had ever seen
vas the trim back yards Of old Green
w,ch village. where I was born and
lived all my life. The square grass
plot with the clothes post At each cor
ner. the flower srown fence border
with paths between appealed to me and
laid the garden out along those iinea
| with q view OF obtaining a. much
planting space a. possible and To worh
n In an easy. practical manner.
with the new top soil TO work ON
started In by purchasing a set Of gar
der tools. consisting OF a wheelbarrov
' and seeds. and at planting time ] had
two largo plots IN the rear ready.
used planks nailed to stakes driven int
the ground TO hold the soil In plots and
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1916-04-23

chrysanthemums ana plants recently
introduced. This seems to be bargain
day with the nurserymen and seolD.
men.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1916-04-23

one OF the attractions Of New Eng
lane is the attractive streets planted
with great arching elms, naples or
other trees. The planting, protection
and care of street and roadside trees
~ a matter of large public Importance.
All streets In towns and many coun-
try roads should be planted with trees
IN an orderly n except where the
street liz Toe narrow to permit. On
steets less than seventy feet wide not
more than two rows of trees should
ever Ike used. These should be placed
N row on either side of the traf1c
way, in parking strips not less than
four feet wide.
In country towns where the build
ing line Is usually some distance
from the property boundary. IL Is pos
sible To plant one row of small trees.
such as European lindens, on zach
side of the street where the width Is
sections the total width of the street
should he seventy feet before any tree
planting Is attempted.
In very important business or resi-
dental neighborhoods the roadway
itself should 10 wide enough TO accom-.
modate four streams Of traffic, that is
80 feet, before any parking strip Is
attempted. tSec Fig. 81 The H.
Illustrations show the variations In pro-
portion Of sidewalk to traffic ways
for different cases.
space between Trees.
The space between the trees in the
row varies with the kind of trees used
Films should not be planted less thar
40 feet apart for the best results.
Naples can We planted as close as "a
feet, but 10 feet Is better for the trees
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1916-04-23
GRAND lew FLOWERS

ROSE "Prima Donna" A grand
deep. rose pink; flower Of fine form,
delightfully."- fragrant and q constant
bloomer. Flowers are very rich In
day time and especially brilliant
under artificial light. The bud has
waving edges on the outside petal.
Flowers always bring highest prices
at florists. Strong three year old
roots, 81 each. $40 per dozen. Well
rooted plants, so cents each, 800
per dozen.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1916-04-23

continuous interest throughout the
year in foliage. flower. fruit and
branches, D. Plant tho tallcst grow
ers in the rear. :. Let n variety
predominant in n locality, giving in
dividuality to that neighborhood. s. Al
ternate groupings with open spaces
for vistas OF the surrounding country;
see Figure 4. Q. Fertiiize and mulch
heavily at planting time.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1916-04-23

Several readers ask what are the
best French hydranseas. There is a
long list Of desirable sorts and new
>Ynes are constantly being added. Some
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1916-04-23

C0rndiion. Laura We6eS.
MUM
ALEX CUTTMAN, a very early Law
ender pink, Towering in September.
Very beautiful, SO cts. each, $500
per dozen.
CHRYSANTHEMUM EMMA Q
garza type m double Pompon.
light pink, odd and attractive. Flow.
ers are great novelty, seldom recog-
nized as chrysanthemums.
rs cts. each, $3.50 per dozen.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1916-04-23
Fig. 2. Plan for country road, four
rods wide.

rods wide.
crane. Lonicera Japonica. Ceiastrus
Scandens. Ampelopsis veitchi and Rosa
niti da will be found perfectly hardy,
lending charm and finish to roadsideH
which are barren and devoid Of m
terest. These are all plants easily OBJ
tanned, as they abound along many
country roadsides.
There are many soils not adapted
TO the growing Of any kind Of trees,
and II Is useless to plant In such locali-
ties unless the painting n preceded by
a thorough renovation and preparation
OF the soil. This is often advisable In
towns. but IL seldom possible on long
stretches Of roads in rural neighbor.
hoods.
II not at least forty feet wide streets
should not be planted at all except
where the building line n 4 consider
able distance from the sidewalk. In
localities where intensive agriculture
is practised It is not practicable ia
shade the adjoining land to any extent
Each section offers its " peculiar
problems and no general rule IN regard
to artistic planting can DO aid down.
Trees for street Planting.
The following list Of trees are hardy
and do well In cold climates under
ordinary circumstances: Norway
maple. Acer p~latanoides: this tree Il
very hardy and especially good on &C.
| count OF r-tainins its leaves late N the
season. w~ithstanding city conditions
| very we'll. Acer Saccharum Is q fn'
| tree for country towns where a vel
! drained loamy soil exists. Acer rub
rum. red maple. 10 q very fast srower
requiring rich. moist soil. 1t % veri
good for narrow streets. 0uercu'
pa.ustris, pin oak. 10 q rapid grower o
symmetrical habit. thriving in
variety OF soil. but n especially font
OF moist conditions. Tho European
linden is also adapted to marrow
streets: It grows rapidly and ha!
an abundance OF snowy flowers II
July. The American elm u bes
adapted to wide streets. where ther
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1916-04-23
rRANspLAr-ED WILD FLOW

ira nsferring many % our native wIid
flowers from their natural haunts to
the perennial garden n cultivating
them there that I wish to call tho at
| tcntion of your readers to a few 81 the
more easily cultivated ones. IN III.
hope that others may proiit by my cN-
p%erience.
First Of all. there is a sinai plan
tation OF Hepatica triloba diverwortD
! that was brought in from the woods
two years = and placed under IN"
shade Of a s%hrubbery border.
In this latitude this Is the first Of
our wild flowers to bloom in the
| spring. Mn can hardly wait for thu
| snow to go ere they thrust their dainty
| flowers of porcelain blue. pink and
! white up through the dingy. rusty
leaves of last years growth to greet
the early spring.
Last autumn these ann plants were
In continuous bloom from Labor DAY
to November and were u source o.
| unexpected delight.
Back OF the hepaticas. in the deeper
! shade Of TIRE shrubs. there l. q small
group Of the shrubhv yellow violet. '
pubesceus. This variety IL very little
, known to the amateur and Is certainly
worthy Of a closer acquaintance II
Is rather uncommon, but may he found
here and there in the deep woods,
where ii !uxuristes in rich. MOST leaf
mould, II Is easily transr!anted and
when once established taHes care OF
itself.
This variety should not hc con
founded with the common dog
toothcd violet" which is not "a violet
At all, but "A lily. The pant IN quo
ton has a sturdy upright stem. broad
heart shaped leaves and bears a hcau-
tiful yellow flower that is del.cateiy
penciled in violet blue, making II .
very attractive and unique addition
10 the hardy border, IL should he
planted in heavy shade.
How many know What A thing Of
delight the ordinary common violet
year or so?
Two years ago ] transplanted a
dozen or more small clumps from the
lawn to the shrubbery border. setting
the plants a foot apart in IA border
and the following May they were one
continuous mass of bloom. the admira-
ton OF all who saw them there we've
hundreds of great flowers OF deep blue
borne on long stems, zach flower pen,
ciled with an almost blue black.
These vio,ets may b, found any,
where and everywhere and WI repay
a hundred fold. the labor Of ditrlnr
and transplanting them Care SHOULD
be taken 10 keep them tn check a,
they spread rampantly.
Then there Is the queen of AL ths
native vlolets. the Birds Foot" "
pedata), with It's dainty foliage ant
pansylike blossom OF exquisite blue
marked with white. This variety &,
equally ut home on the cold, blesi
slope Of some rocky hill or in n,
sheltered hooks Of some sunny pas.
ture. II is very easily transplantct
and will do well in most any location
To the average grown up tho
word "boneset" recalls the tea OF ou'
childhood that has left a bad taste il
our memories as we'll as our mouth
but somehow or other a plant s~trars,e'
into my garden of its own accord, an,
In due time presented me with som
that were borne on tall stems thre'
or four feet long. This proved to b
an Eupatorium agerato!des, n specie
NJ boneset- II blooms in Septemh,
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1916-04-23
Fig. I. Plan for business street.

Fig. I. Plan for business street.
and DOT systems. When the trees
are close together the shade Is dense.
making 1t almost impossible to grow
grass beneath. but with ample dis
tance between the trees the shade II
less dense and grass grows we'll. The
street itself will then be more sani-
tary becaus OF good air circulation
and plenty Of sunlight.
Figure . 10 q suggestion for coun.
try roads. In residential and business
streets In town as much space AS pos
sible should be given the tree. In a
narrow street. say so feet wide. Il Is
best to have the sidewalk Immediately
adjoining the property line. as shown
in Fig. /. thus giving all the space
possible TO the parking strip on which
the trees are planted.
Native Shruh- and wild Flowers.
Frank a. Waugh and y. II. FL
wood. Jr.. of the Massachusetts Agri-
cultural College suggest for COUNTRY
roadsides Informal arrangements for
trees and shrubs as carried out by
nature. In this informal planning
native shrubs and wild flowers can be
brought into grouping with effective
results. Such native shrubs are sug-
gested as: Pinkster. Azalea nudiiora;
New Jersey Tea. Ceanothus Ameri-
canus: Cornus florida; Diervilla tri-
fda: Witch hazel. black alder. noun
tain laurel, sumscs. wild roses. fiow-
erins raspberry, c%lderberry. spir@aus,
h~uckleherry and wild cranberr!es.
These authorities suggest the use Of
the following native wild flowers:
Monks Hood. Anenomc, Aquilegta,
Milkweed, Aster. Campanula. Gem
,aurea. 'h!cory. c~oreops.s. Gentiana,
t;"'derrod. Hepat'ca, Iris. I.obelia,
Monarda. pentstemon. Ph,oX. Ranun-
cuius, Tradescant!a. Trillium, Dog
tooth Violet and Veronica.
With proper attention 10 massnS,
variations in texture. color. variety,
fruit and season OF bloom. wonderful
combinations car he secured. and road.
sides 50 planted as to give continuous
pleasure throughout the year. Such
ne and creeping plants as wild
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1916-04-23

Of the host are Bouquet Rose. Nine.
T.. Mouilliorc and Souvenir dc Nine.
+. Chautard.
Plant now al hardy plants and get
this work out OF the way for late seed
sowing and trInsplanting.
Many plant bargains arc advertised,
Including roses, gladiuli, carnations.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1916-04-23

are facilities for spraying. See Fig 3.
The horse chestnut. while very orna-
mental and wonderfully attractive
when In bloom. should be used only on
roadsides. where litter IL not objection.
able. The Oriental plane, P.atanus
O~rientaliS. IL Of the best trees for
street planting and In some European
cities 10 used more than any other
kind; II 10 Of rapid growth and long
lived.
Nut trees are frequently recon-
mended for roadside planting. but they
require peculiar conditions Of soil and
environment. making their use a.ong
roadsides impracticabls except where
the soil 10 very deep and we'll drained.
In manufacturing communities care
should be exercised to plant trees
which will survive the trying condi-
lions OF smoke. gas and dust. The
most adaptable for this purpose are the
Norway maple, Acer plAtanoides, ash.
Fraxinus Americana. poplars and plane
trees. For seaside use either Norway
maple. pin oak. ash or poplar should
be selected. and In some ase plane
trees.
Plane trees. iindens and horse chest.
nuts should not be placed In very ex-
posed conditions. Deciduous trees may
be planted during April and May:
e%vergreens csn be planted As late az
June II the growth 10 not too far ad-
vanced. but tho best time to plant
eversreens Ii In August or early Sep
teSnber.
The ideal soil for tree growth Is light
sandy loan and where natural condi-
tions vary much from this compost
ton II 10 best to make the sol. conform
as nearly as possible to the needs OF
the trees.
The hole for each tree should be
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1916-04-23

the streets and the property they
shade. European lindens. cataipas or
apart.
In planting roadside trees care
should be exercised to give them
plenty Of room both for their branch
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1916-04-23

Two new reony flower dahiias aso
offered. Mrs. George ". Kerr. . 1ns
magenta flower on strong stem, and
Mrs. william Kerr. u soft pink. beth
introduced by ". Atlee BurpeA 4 CO.
The daily Gate City and constitution-Democrat. (Keokuk, Iowa) 1916-1922, 1916-11-27
FREIGHT GAR
ENTERED SUNDAY
Two Men Wanted In Connection With
AFFAIR, Arrested In Han
nibaI Last
Night.
TRIED TO SELL GOODS
Bucket Of Candy and Bolt Of Dry
Goods Taksn-car Was Near
tho K. q o. N. Freight
House.
TRIED TO SELL GOODS

Quick work by the police department
resulted in the capture at Hannibal
last night OF two men wanted here In
connection with the breaking and en-
'tering Wabash freight car here on
Sunday afternoon. The two. Frank
tnase and Jack Cox. strangers, who
had been hanging around Keokuk for
several days, are being brought to
keokuk to answer to the charge.
The Wabash car entered IVES on
keokuk & Des Moines track. just be-
hind the freight house The seals
were intact on Sunday morning 50 It
Is supposed the robbery occurred on
Sunday afternoon. A box OF candy and
a bolt of dry goods were taken
An attempt was made to dispose OF
the goods ut 9 place ON South Fourth
street. The party who was approach
ed refused to buy and the two men left
the goods and went away. The police
were notined and Oftcer Wilson and
Sergeant Holiday sent to Investigate.
They brought the goods to the station
but could find no trace OF the parties
who attempted to sell them
Chief OF Police Hennemann had a
hunch that they went TO Hannibal on
an evening freight. He telegraphed to
the Hannibal authorities to arrest car
thieves on Number IS" Two men. sup
posed to be the ones wanted here,
were taken on ar S:45 o'clock, two
hours after the message was dispatch
I ed
The daily Gate City and constitution-Democrat. (Keokuk, Iowa) 1916-1922, 1916-11-27
CITY NEWS.

Read Gate City advertisements
Read Lowitz' add Cash Talks
Masquerade costumes, "a S. 3rc.
-Four weeks from today Christ
mas. Shop early.
Shop early and more advantage
ously and more pleasantly
New mixed nuts, CSC per ID. at
Benner Tea Co. Phone .I3S.
Pine wood and sawed hard wood.
Schaefsr Coal Co Phone SsS-
Masonic. Special Esss Nc. e,
Tuesday Nov. g at 1880 O'CLOCK Sec
ond degree
Just twenty-three days until
Christmas Hare you started your
holiday shopping
The weekly bills ot the city,
amounting TO si5S-15 were allowed
By the council this morning
Buy your good things for Thanks
giving at 81. Peters market ksokUk
Electric Co. "Wednesday. Nov. 90.
The Industrial association Offices
have been redscoratsd and the floors
have been given q new coat Of var-
ntsh.
Eastern connections are given as
cause for the delay in the arrival
of mail trains into Eeokuk on
schedule time
Mrs J. 3 How'd WHO has been
Ii for q few weeks ar St Joseph's
hospital, was able To return 20 her
home last week
There has been an Improvement
IN the roads during the past few DAYS
and the number OF farmers IN the
city has increased
Now IS good time 70 trim
trees The sap has ceased running,
which makes this season the best for
putting trees IN order
y B. Kief OF Montrose Vas
stricken with PARALYSIS and his left
side Is Affected He Is one Of the cd
residents Of thlt community
a deed has been fled in which =
Dufsk Transfers 10 Marie Eeine one
seventh interest N lot : IN block q,
EIbourre's addition. The corsiderar
ton is given as $40
Read Lovt1z add Cash Talks
I'm many OF the schools CT the
city there viii be a observance Of
Thalks1tviug On Wednesday after
noon. The SCHOOLS win be dismissed
On Wednesday evening for the usual
three DAYS vacation
Howard Elliott. president Of the
View York New Haven and Hartford
Railroad company. closing letter TO
4 EsSkIk acquaintance, requests that
his kind regards be siTan 70 al MS
Keckuk friends. Many years ago Mr.
Elliott was resident ct This cry.
The Burlington Gazette Of Satu--
day said the steamer Eeck-k arrived
N that city for her final trip OF the
season with a god freight cargo and
then left FOR Davenport 70 90 into
I-TdCck tor the winter. The season
was the most successful IN the hfs-
tory Of the Northern Steamboat cur1-
yaur history
Petit jurors scr the November
tern OF district court were notified
This morning not 10 report until De-
cnher O. The jury vas 70 hare re-
ported tcrsrruv afternoon at ,-sG
O'Clock but ewing 20 the fact cha.
the grand fuT- has not yet reported.
Il vas decifet 20 notify the jurors 20
postpone their coming for another
week
-nsoEus power viii be used NJ
the Des Aoi1sS county home IA S,e
following from the Gazerrs shoxs-
Tie contract recently mads ev tns
board Of supervisors for the flsra'-
zx &c tina Deieo lighting SUSTAIN a.
The daily Gate City and constitution-Democrat. (Keokuk, Iowa) 1916-1922, 1916-11-27

20 reach che in other ways the Justice
soaked the correspondent IN the case
for the cosr- costs. T1ersupcn the
blind goddess dorei the ba1Gage.
Independently. and Let GO a ioyful
scream
The daily Gate City and constitution-Democrat. (Keokuk, Iowa) 1916-1922, 1916-11-27

Justice Guy Of New YORK - a real
wise one n , recent r-Iliug IN q Gl-
vcrce case he resn-Ss6 that cores
pon6s1ts escape toe easily Some SUI
Ter n reputation. fewer suffer IN pocS-
ST and -s-sty by prosecution Unable
The daily Gate City and constitution-Democrat. (Keokuk, Iowa) 1916-1922, 1916-11-27

the county farm has been Cancelled
This action comes as the result of al
agreement with the Peoples Gas anf
Electric com pauy 20 extend the keo-
xxx power wire to the county farm
County Auditor Wfrrh has mailed the
Coetce cf c11csiirs Of the contract
10 the Delcn paopie at Detroit aepris-
ing them of the new decision of the
board
The daily Gate City and constitution-Democrat. (Keokuk, Iowa) 1916-1922, 1916-11-27

A fne zrafe CT sVortsma1shfp
Rervsd the fnxh Of Joseph D Mann
a Washington prcCf-readsr- Ero
erdeS his worries with poison Ee
left ruU of $50 &c pay his eiecrsrn
bets
The daily Gate City and constitution-Democrat. (Keokuk, Iowa) 1916-1922, 1916-11-27
Articles Missing.

Upon q later examination OF the
car It was found that pail of candy
and thirteen bolts Of dress goods had
been taken. OF the latter, only one
bolt has been recovered by the police.
along with the candy pail, which was
half empty.
The daily Gate City and constitution-Democrat. (Keokuk, Iowa) 1916-1922, 1916-11-27
FER HTsh Flyers

Omaha Torid-Eeral1. IN frTsst-
eating ths high cost CT living saere
may be something for tie aviation
,CEcs 70 60
The daily Gate City and constitution-Democrat. (Keokuk, Iowa) 1916-1922, 1916-11-27
prl.IAsos AND sowLiNa-

FOR SALE-BfIlfaru tables. ora.s
new. carcra and pocket. with con2 y.
outfit SIS, second hand tantss
reduced prices Easy payments -
store. rzg. deifcztessen aad -
fountain HxtIrss- The BrulsN
Bzzke-CclIender Co. Davenport. g.
L C. Sanders. agent. "a Harrison =
The daily Gate City and constitution-Democrat. (Keokuk, Iowa) 1916-1922, 1916-11-27

The first vcus1's university IN
Tniia has been opened IN the city OF
gcCal
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1916-06-10

BELMONT RESULTS

First race-four and a half furlongs
111S'' ,hrst; ,AAlvord. 112 tTroxler). II to
IN ~ .Ganr1nerl. to 2, to, 5. out. third.
oecond-one mile-Good Counsel. 1o5
nnyke). 10 to 10. to 5. out. first:
DainSer Ito (CampbelD. to 2. s to
81, J TO 2, second; Balgee. l20 ct. Nc
rrasgarp, 10 TO 3. "a to 5, to 3, third
IIlme l:42 3-5. Marchena and Sir
Denrah also ran
,,r Ihird-fve furlongs-Cheer. 1903
napiin). to 90. out. first: Latina. "a
1ireece). Is to l. 3 to l, even. second ;
hebei. 80 tWarscher). 10 to /, 8 to /,
10 J.. third. Time. 1908 -5 Rrobeck
one SUCH and Morn Lighter also ran.
Nourth.-six and a half furlongs-
Hanson. I24 Davis, 8 to 8. l to 2. /
70 o. first: Sam McMeekin. 1873
(yIHaynes): to 2. 4 to S, TO 8. second !;
stidden Star. lis (Buxton). 10 to 3.
even. to >. third. Time, l:20 2-5.
Hanworth and Bonnie Tess also ran.
fifth-about two miles-Lysander.
15i Ora bason). 9 to 90 out, out. first:
ChiVlary, 1872 (Heiler), to /. I to S.
ont: second; Devoter. 1875 (Hennessy),
70 70 2, out. third. Time, 4:27.
Sixth-one mile-Old Broom, 115 ct.
McTaggarD. to 4. out. first; Sandow.
10 tJ. McTaggart). to /. to 10.
out, second: Voluspa. 105 tWarscher).
n 70 !, II to 10. out, third. Time.
'-.i3 3-5. woodfair also ran
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1916-06-10
PHOTOGRAPHS ON LEAVES
Scientist Discovers Way to- Tnke Pic
lures on Foliage.

In green leaves exposed to sunlight
very remarkable and important pro-
cess takes place-the assimilation of
carbon dioNide from the air. Starch
and other organic compounds are pro-
duced from carbon dioXide and water,
with evolution OF oxygen. in the grains
of chlorophyl, the green coloring mat
ter of leaves. Professor Molisch cele-
brated for his researches OH luminous
bactert and fungi, has produced pho
tographs on living leaves by combining
the natural process with the we'll
known reaction between starch and
iodine, which unite to form a blue COM
pound. DR.. Molisch has described his
method, from which the following alb
stract is taken:
The starch test is conducted in the
following manner: the freshly cut leaf
Is stepped in boiling water for half
a minute and is then immersed In warm
so per cent alcohol. which extracts
the chlorophyl After little time the
leaf. now white. is immersed in dilute
tincture of iodine, where it assumes
n tint varying from pale violet to blue
black, according to the quantity of
starch present.
If the leaf. before its removal from
the plant, has been exposed to the sun
all day, with part OF It's surface COW
cred by black paper. the part so cover
ed remains white, showing that starch
is formed only where the SUMS rays
strike the leaf-Scientinc American