The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1916-04-27
WILSON WARNS
KAISER SUbSEA'
WAR MUST STOP
Note ForeshadoWs Break Unless
Teutons Cease U-Boat
Attacks.
DEMANDS IMMEDIATE ACTION
President Notifies Berlin Government Mt
That Diplomatic Relations Will Be
Severed If Present Methods of
Submarine Commanders Are
Not Abandoned at Once.

WashingtOn.-Th note to Germany
demanding immediate cessation of il
legal attacks by submarines on pas
senger and freight steamers carrying
! neutrals was given out by the state
! department simultaneously with its
receipt by Ambassador Gerard for de
livery to the German foreign office
The note is regarded as essentially an
ultimatum, although not given that
technical designation by the state de
! partment. The note follows:
To Ambassador Gerard:
You are instructed to deliver to
the secretary of foreign affairs a com
munication reading as follows:
Il did not fail to transmit immadi
ately by telegraph to my government
your exccllency's note of the 10th in,
slant in regard to certain attacks by
German submarines, and particularly
in regard to the disastrous explosion
which on March "a last wrecked the
French steamship Sussex in the Eng
lish channel.
y have now the honor to deliver I'M
der instructions from my government.
the following reply to your eXcellency:
Information now in the possession
of the government Of the United States
fully establishes the facts in the case
of the Sussex, and the differences
which my government has drawn from
that information it regards as CON
firmed by the circumstances set forth
in your eXcellencys note of the 10th
instant.
"On the oath of March, 1916 at
about $50 o'clock in the afternoon,
the unarmed steamer Sussex, with
325 or more passengers on board.
among whom were a number of Amer
lean citizens, was torpedoed while
crossing from Folkstone to Dieppe.
THE Sussex had never been armed
was vessel known to be habitually
used only for the conveyance of pas
sengers across the English channel
and was not following the route taken
by troop ships or supply ships.
About eighty OF her passengers,
noncombatants of all ages and sexes,
including citizens of the United States.
were killed or injured.
German Submarine Blamed.
A careful detailed and scrupulous-
ly impartial investigation by naval and
military officers of the United States
has conclusiyely established the fact
that the Sussex was torpedoed without
warning or summons to surrender and
that the torpedo by which she was
struck was of German manufacture. In
view Of the government OF the United
States, these facts from the first made
the conclusion that the torpedo was
fired by German submarine unayoid-
able
1T now considers that conclusion
substantiated by the statements of
your eXcellency's note. A full state
ment of the facts upon which the gov
eminent of the United States has
based its conclusion is inclosed
The government Of the United
States, after having given careful con
sideration to the note of the imperial
government Of the 10th of April, re-
Grets to state that the impression
made upon it by The statements and
proposals contained in that note is
that the imperial government has
failed to appreciate the gravity Of the
situation which has resulted, not alone
from the attack on the Sussex, but
from the whole method and character
of submarine warfare as disclosed by
the unrestraincd practice of the com.
manders Of German undersea craft dur
ing the past twelve months and more
in the indiscrimmate destruction Of
merchant vessels of all sorts. nation
alities and destinations.
"If the sinking of the Sussex had
been an isolated case. the government
Of tho United States might find it pos
sible to hope that the officer who was
responsible for that act had wilrullv
violated his orders or had been Grim
inally negligent in taking none of the
precautions they prescribed and to
| hope that the ends of justice might be
satisfied by imposing upon him an ade
quate punishment, coupled with for
NAL disaVowal of the act and naymeut
Of a suitable indemnity by the i'm
perial government
But though the attack upon the