davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Wiarus. (Winona, Minn.) 1895-1919, 1916-08-24

~ sic "a wolnoscia Polski, popod
pisaniu worunk6w pokoju? Il.
Ma to zawolal p. Korfanty.:
= Polityka sentymentalizmu,
stosowana do mego kraju pred
wojna, tylko pogorszyla sytua-
eye. Sympatyc, jake ola mas IDA
ia sic mice rome panstwa zachod
ME, nie wyrazily sic nigdy W ak
Gle silly, kt6ry by przynajmniej
wymusil przewr6cenie nam praw
pogwalconych, jake nam przyz--
nano ma kongresie wiedenskim. I
tax naprzyk}ad ustep z artykulu
ego traktatu wiedenskiego zda--
je sic bye krawawa ironia: "Sto
1eczne miasto Krakow bedzie "a
wsze wolnem, nicpodleglem iscis
lie neutralnym''. A przeciez W r.
1916 wcielono Krakow.
- Co Panskiem zdaniem mog-
liby alianci uczynic ola zs,gwaran
towania przyszfej' niepodlegfosci
Polski?
= P%owinniby podpisac wsp6l--
ME akt oficyalny, stwierdzajacy
W tym wzgledzie wole koalicyi.
Rosya p~rzyrzekla nam przywr6-
Gle wolnosc i narod nasz wierzy
tel obietnicy; W ostatnich cza-
sach panstwa %centralne "a mowa
l.y sic kwestya polska i zmuszone
by}y przyrzec to samo; W grun--
Gle rzeczy musza W a budzic
sic pewne w%atpliwosci wobec tel
radosnej perspektywy.
= Me wierzycie vice W obiet-
nice niemieckie?
- Stawiasz mi pan p.ytanie,
ia kt6re trudno mi odpowiedziec
W mel sytuacyi. Alianci g1osza
sic obroncami ucisnionych naro--
dow: Niemcy zas wedle przyjete
go przez sic systemq daza do roz
szerzenia wlasnego terytoryum.
w parlamencie niemieckim wyfo
zylismy wielokrotnie podstawy,
IA kt6rych opieraja sic nasze ma
dzieje. T}umaczyc i okreslac gra
nice naszej mysli W wywiadzie,-
byloby to awanturowaniem sic
ia $lizka pochylnie.
P%ojmujac, re ostatnie pytanie
sk}opotalo posfa. correspondent
skierowaf rozmowe ma inny pred
Mot.
= Czy ME zechcialbys Pan do
starczyc mi scisfych informacyi
co do bogactw naturalnych Pol
skie
- Polska posiada ogromne DO
gactwa rolnicze; odnosnie do
produkcyi %zbozowej "a jmuje TREE
Gle miejsce VI Europe, pc Rosyl
i pc Niemczech. TIE produkcye
zboza oceniono roku 1912 na try
miliardy frankow. Co sic tyczy
hod6w byd}a. to W T. 1911 by1o
W Polsce przeszlo 6.500.000 koni,
to macy, wiecej anizeli ich po--
siadaja Niemcy i Austrya razem
wziete. Many tez obfita produk
eye k]ruszcowa, chociaz eksploa-
tacya naszej ziemi pod t.ym wzgle
dem ME wiele jeszcze postapiia
naprz6d. Wydobyto W Polsce W
f. 1912. wedle statystek, $780,
600 ten wegla, ME liczac wiel-
kiej ilosci cynku, o}owiu. miedzl
i to ~wszystko, p%owtarzam, PREY
mafo ozywionej eksploatacyi.
l jakby wspomnienie bogactw
swej ojczyzny odsfonilo przysz--
lose pred oczyma posla polskie-
go:
Jestesmy "a bogaci, wyrzekl re
smutnym usmiechem. stanowczo
"a bogaci i wlasnie dlatego sic
lekam!
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1916-11-05
Hour Day Regime i'm Mexican State of Sonora

not so acute as in other parts of Mexico.
The labor question was the paramount
one.
seeming triumph, and the dreamer be-
came president. there was an election
for governor The socialistic labor
element had a candidate. So did
Madero. The votes for the Madero
candidate were few. but he was de-
clared elected. The labor element was
getting ready to protest when Madero
himself was assassinated and Huerta
seized the reins of power. This ended
the protest, since Sonora was pretty
strongly against Huerta, although that
grim old Indian, who knew the state
very well, kept a pretty firm grip on
the military situation.
Yet the people of Sonora, while split
ting into factions, according to the
tribal custom, were fairly wen united
against Huerta, and In the end mis-
power was destroyed. 1t was during
this period that Secretary William j.
Bryan sent his cordial congratulations
to Villa for cleaning up Sonora. The
cleanup, however. was not so COM
plete as the Washington administra-
ton assumed, for pretty soon the VII
listas and the Carranzistas were at
one another's threats. In the end, the
Carranzistas. under the lead of Gen.
This Mexican with the American name
then was transferred to Mexico City,
where he took great pleasure in tell
ing Americans what the constitution
allst government proposed ito do to
them"
Later, the Governor of Sonora sent
his family to Los Angeles and retired
from public life with what was said
to be an ample fortune. How many
governors there have been since then
is not disclosed, nor is it quite clear
how Gov de la Huerta and his faction
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1916-11-05
Zebra Mules in Washington.

" EBRA stripes may be seen on manv
- mules in Washington. Usually
these stripes appear on the legs. On
some mules the stripes are SO promf-
nent that they often attract notice
from persons who never give moro than
vague and fieeting glance at a horse
or mule. On many mules the stripes
are not clearly enough marked to at
tract attention excepting from some
person who is either a close observer
OF Things In general or who is inter-
ested In mules and horses in particular.
The story Of these stripes is that
there is zebra blood in the muls, and
the animal carries in his veins some of
the blood of Dan, the zebra which was
presented by King Menelik of Abyssinia
to Theodore Roosevelt, then President of
the United States
The zebra mule is not a new creation
in the animal world. but 1t is doubtful
II any were seen in Washington before
the advent Of Dan. Prof. James Cossar
Ewart Of the University of Edinburgh
once wrote a historical sketch of xehr.
hybrids. He said that the first xebra
hybrids bred were between the ass and
the zebra mare. later came crosses r.
tween the zebra mare and the horse
and later still zebra muies-crosses he
tween male zebras and ordinary mar.
Lord Give seems TO have bred IN.
first zebra hybrid by crossing a femai.
mountain zebra, which he brought VIII
him on returning from India. with n
common ass. About n quarter Of a cen
fury later. In 1901. n similar hybrid wa.
bred In Italy. and soon after that In
1906. the frst Of n series OF sebra-...
crosses made Its appearance In Paris
Later stiIi. Zebra ass hybrids were bred
Mt Windsor Park. In the time Of ueors.
Nv. and mt Lord Derby's famous ma.
naxerie nj knowsiey.
Dan was turned over by president
Roosevelt To the Department Of As,i.
culture. which gave him 10 the bur.a,
OF animal Industry. That bureau f.,
several years had been condurttns ar
sttii 10 conducting. an insestls at,,s,
relative 10 the production Of q new ss,a
useful hybrid 90 the mule type II. n -
sent Ca the experiment station a.
Methesda, Md. lie Was the sire M III
the zebra hsbfids thus Tar pfssfue,a A.,
the bureau OF animal Industry. ~.
claim " made that ssbfa hyhtisis shoe
q deeiasd Improvement sssS ssshsr
position,
i' . temper ssas.a ana Ne became ..
vicious thai he was ssas % sks -.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1916-11-05

punishable by death. The Carranza
decree is said to be merely a tempo
rary measure under martial law, but a
similar decree hardly would be accept
ed in Sonora under any plea, martial
law or otherwise.
Sonora has given to the Carranza die
tatorship some of its strongest men.
Gen. Obregon himself was a planter
in Sonora when the revolution against
Diaz broke out, and was said to be
something of a socialistic reformer
even in those days. Gen. Alvarado, the
military commander In Yucatan, who
Is implanting socialistic regime there
by force of arms, is from Sonora
Ignacio Bonillas, Carranza's minister
of public works. who was graduated
from the Massachusetts, Institute of
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1916-11-05

Technology, is also from Sonora. Senior
bon1ilas is one of the Mexican members
OF the joint commission which has been
SUING at New London and Atlantic
City to tide over the Maxican sitnation
until after election. Whenever the
commission has not been discussing
the withdrawal of the American troops
ms knowledge in regard to social and
economic subjects has been drawn on
by the commission for Its own informa-
tion.
1t is not known how far Gen. Obregon
ana Minister Bonillas are in favor of
the rule of the plebsian element, and
the industrialism that the labor con
gress is to make effective, but their
records do not show that they are
likely to be out of sympathy with IT,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1916-11-05

so-called municipal elections were held
throughout Mexico a few weeks ago
it was significantly stated that Sonora
was the only state in which Carran-
vista municipal officials were not
elected.
The social regime proposed by Sonora
Is not fundamentally different from
that which is promised by the Car
rama dictatorship at the capital. It
Is. If anything, less confiscatory. and
has the backing of something like a
real public sentiment. There is one
fundamental difference. The Sonora
tatorship at Mexico City issues de-
crees declaring the exercise of this
right treason, and making the offenders
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1916-11-05
Profit and Loss and DUTY

MO President can accomplish for America than its
~ citizens will permit.
The team demands captain; the captain have the
confidence of the payerss his function to plan of
action and coach their execution. I
The about to be elected Tuesday will find his pur-
poses thwared his ideas handicapped and his wisdom dis
counted the majority of the people do not tor the next four
years. continue their present interest in national affairs
Campaign excitement and consistent citizenship
distinct matters.
The successful candidate will not be able to put his
policies into sufficient practice he is smpathetcaly
supported throughout his entire term of Office
Your ballot is solemn promise that you will do all that
lies within your power promote and foy the principles
you ndorse at the polls.
You not fulfilling your pledge prosperity OF pos
terity by merely indicating your preference of leaders,
The privilege of the franchise is predicaed upon the
sumption that you will remain loyal your VOTE respond
when called upon defend and extend the which
your party chief considers essential to progress and security
The White House job grows increasingly difficult There
48 states in the Union and each peculiar in its prob
lens The immediate necessities of srkingly
differ from those of the other.
We theoretically divided by boundary nes-actually
by climate natural and racial preponderance
Here of farms and there stretch of factories
Some districts solely INDUSTRIAL others depend upon their
mines the territory that produces the product and the
section which transforms it into articles of commerce, how
distant they may be in miles, side by side prac
tce.
East and hold divergent views from each other and
neither agree with north south upon the vital
local procedures.
Occupations and surroundings opinion n1ods every
man, inevitably biased by vocation and investments, nsnc
lively weighs values selfish scales.
We compete strenuousy with each other and the rivalry
is intellectually beneficial but must forget INTER
DEPENDABILITY-the relation of the link to the chain
and the super-position of the chain.
and bodies of workers whose fortunes the community
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1916-11-05

shaft and point in one piece. the plan
being to cut off a suitable length of wire
and the piece to be held in die until a
globular head should be fashioned at
one end while the other end should be
pointed by a rough steel wheel Author
tiles say that Hunts machine does not
appear to have been put into use, but
that in 1924 a man named LemueI W.
Wright patented machine for making
pins, and this machine was the parent
of all the later inventions and improve
ments in this industry. A plant equip
ped with the Wright machine was es-
failed. and the factory was finally
taken over by Daniel Foote-Taylor of
Birmingham. England, and it is writ
ten that this factory, under the man
carry on the commercial industry Of
making solid-headed pins by machinery
About 1896 the pin-making industry
took firm hold in Birmingham. Conn.
Pins are made of brass wire ingeniously
timed. and there is wonderful auto
matte machinery for putting pins in the
papers in which they usually are sold.
Safety pins and hairpins also are turned
out by automatic machinery The black
pins. called mourning pins" are made
immersed in black japan and dried by
heat
1t is recorded in the history Of the
pin that the first pins made in England
were turned out in Worcestershire by
.aker named John Tilsby. That
was about the year 1925. and at one
time it is recorded that there were
employed in his plant 1900 persons.
A pinmakers' corporation or guild was
formed in London in 1886. The pins
made in those years consisted of
shank of sharpened wire. with a sepa-
rate head of fine wire twisted around
it. Before the making of pins in Eng
land these small and useful articles
were imported from France. where they
had been made for several centuries.
The first pin was a thorn. Later they
were made Of wood, and still later Of
bronze. There was an English law
passed in 1543 that no person shall put
on sale any pins but only such as shall
SO soldered fast to the shank OF the
pins. well smoothed. the shank well
sharpened, the points well rounded.
filled. canted and sharpened."
As early as 1883 there was an English
statute prohibiting the importation OF
pins from France. and this. of course,
was to encourage pinmaking In Eng
land. Bristol and birmingham. Eng
land, became the centers Of the pin
industry until the United states
became a great producer.
The needle In one OF the very old do
nestle instruments. The earliest were
probably OF bone. steel needles. close
upon the modern style. were made by
the Moors nj n very early period. and
there IL a record Of their Interrogation
into England in the fourteenth Ioen-
fury. II was about the middle % the
seventeenth century that the nesoie-
making Industry. became quite IN I'm.
portant one w Khs alb u WAS =
f.rm si houssnslS Industry ssfess csss.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1916-11-05

panies were formed for making them.
Needles made of fish bone, bone of
other animals and also ivory, some
times having an eye at one end and
sometimes having the eye in the mid
die. have been found among the refuse
Of the cave-dwelling peoples of Europe.
The machinery now employed in making
needles OF the many kinds used in sew
ing is quite as wonderful as the ma.
chinery used in making the pins that
the world uses so recklessly.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1916-11-05

MO one has been able to answer the
UN question, What becomes of all
the pins?" but some interesting
and enlightening statistics were recent
ly published by the United States census
hooks and eyes. The production of pins
of all varieties in 1914 was valued at
$2713782 Common or toilet pins form
ed the principal variety. the production
of which was valued at s1.248.757. These
pins were made of steel and brass wire.
The production of metal hairpins was
9,242,012 gross. valued at S528,362, and
of safety pins, 4,744.303 gross. valued at
s936,663. The output of hooks and eyes
was reported as 1,076,1T7 great gross.
valued at S1.394.745.
Only three establishments in the
United States are reported as engaged
in the manufacture of thanksgiving
needles. The production of needles in
the United States, which consists al
most entirely of knitting machine and
sewing machine needles, amounted to
16s644,O0O in 1914 and was valued t
S1.273,0S4 OF this amount 94,099.000. or
55.8 per cent. were knitting-machine
needless valued at $621.7s4. and 74,545.-
060. or 44.2 per cent, sewing-machine
needless valued at s651.300.
OF the forty-nine establishments en-
gagged primarily In the manufacture of
needles. pins and hooks and eyes.
twelve were located in Connecticut.
seven each in New Jersey and Pennsyl-
vania, six each in New Hampshire and
New York. four in Massachusetts, two
in Michigan and one each in California,
Illinois. Ohio. oregon and Rhode Island.
The value of pins. needles, hooks and
eyes produced in the United States dur
ing the year covered by the statistics
compiled by the census was set down
as $S,952,a37. but these figures repre-
resent the entire output of this indus
try, including the needles. pins and
hooks and eyes made as subsidiary
products of fourteen establishments
which were engaged primarily in the
manufacture of other products. such as
suspenders, garters. etc, stamped and
foundry and machine shop products.
II man or woman will compute
the number OF Fins or hooks and eyes
which may be bought for a nickel or
dime, even at retail, one Will obtain
some notion of the many, many millions
that are turned out I'm the course OF the
year, and get lost and find their way
into the rubbish Of great cities and are
turned into soil in small towns and the
country, never again to be OF service
to man.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1916-11-05

their owners have been able to make
terms with whatever revolutionary fac
ton was in power.
Generally, the troubles at Canahea have
had little to do with the political situa-
ton. Occasionally they have been To-
mented by Industrial Workers Of the
World from Arizona and California. but
the industrial workers have not had the
confidence Of the local revolutionary lead
ers, and have been told by them to move
on. 1t has been part Of the current COS
sip that the American mine owners paid
pretty heavily for occasional periods of
immunity from the revolutionary disturb
ances. but that was considered their own
affair.
The American railway interests, which
are the extension of the Southern Pa
cific. have not Jared so we'll as the mine
owners. since there was not only. the
constant interruption of traffic. but
also much destruction of rolling stock
and trackage. However, the railway
people have sought to accommodate
themselves to whatever faction was in
control of Sonora.
There were some American farmers in
Sonora. as well as cattlemen on the big
ranches. but such Of them as were not
killed have been driven out. The big
American irrigation enterprises went by
the board In the first stages of the revo-
luton. ms there was no possibility of
carrying them through. II is not known
yet whether the American corporations
will protest to Washington against the
industrial policy Of the state OF sonora.
Protests against the destruction OF life
and property have had 40 little effect
that there would not seem to be much
ground for protest ON an economic
question which cannot he said to have
any International bearing. Sonora's re-
ply 10 u protest doubtless would be to
quote President Wilson's declaration
that socieiy IN tending To eight hours.
Tho sonora legislation In Itself does
not seem Ia have any " the uncertain
ties that surround the Adamson tav In
ths tHitsd states. u does not take
siHht heufs ~ a basis foI providing Que
class ~ fasofsd iaborefs with ten hours
nav. u II sass 10 be universal IN nSinr
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1916-11-05
Herbert haufman's Weekly Messaee

deeply concerned interests of no one type of business
or set OF men can be as important sound government
Nations cannot without sacrifice hits the game t.
self takes precedence over individual records
When the republic WINS does every part of the CONT
nent the opportunities that enrich specific groups are
directly shared everywhere.
When labor has fat purse likewise carries full mar
ket basket
When farmers making money, so merchants in
all wares.
In hours of peril there universal willingness to stand
united
We equally obligated to commonsense personal ad-
vantage and patriotism support certain broad principles
in peace.
Every road leads to the national highway and branches
from It, There is one big path along which all
travel-the path of duty
II we keep it clear and guarded prosperity will always
manage to get around
Now put political convictions stand and give
them thorough cross-examination- VOTE RIGHT.
The Strangers I'm Our Midst
WOUR grandfather boarding house and so do YOU
If germs the size of bufaloes the infinite herds
vctuang on vials would require several big
lexas tor grazing ground No estimate how
many millions of EN- call you Home"
But we know that within twentv-four hours after the
pioneer locates favorable quarters and settles
in your anatomy offspring begin appear patches of mil
IONS Even IN health there's multitude of dormant germs
scattered over person simply waiting until local cond
tons are satisfactory for business.
Fortunately they feed only dead matter One
authority describes them he good angels of nature
stanty recognizing constituent materals-in other words
messengers OF life we'll as DEATH"
And to think that old Noah his grave convinced
that he carried only two of each living aboard the
Ark! Why by the time the voyage was over there was
aboard for every drop of that fell the forty
days.
But Noah wasn't alone in his ignorance-the doctors
themselves didn't know that microbes existed until the last
century Pathology really dates from Vrchows amazing
discovery Gin 1850 that community of living cells
hen Paseur along and demonstrated that the cells
had friends and enemies since when medicine has accom-
p1shed definite results than in all preceding centuries
No maady is hopeless after find the causes Give the
microscope little tmethink what has been done half
century and despair of notling
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1916-11-05
Watch the little
screws and the big
wheels will take care
! of themselves.
The Pass Key To Opportunity
Bv HERBERT KAUFMAN


eforcse reandh thing TO combe
The Eng team
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Youcan tdrveab bargain while the demand
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But nteduceyou without cal
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R4nsae brn ty
Except eountesw chubscrb o
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who will stten sfomn
who will the frces he
NAPOLEON
uscubwo son shall give orders where takes
plan o
of
handcab dsuroun
America whoon rvedha bandh
Struggles
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Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1916-11-05

The invention OF machinery for tho
making OF pins seems 10 ec of American
origin. for one seth Hunt sent com
munios'ion Ia the patent once In 1917
and Described "a machine which he hh.i
devised for turnins cut pins with head.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1916-11-05
BY CHARLES NJ. PEPPER.

ACIFIC coast states OF Mexico
HO are asserting their Individual
ity. The explanation is made
& that this does not mean politi-
Montpelier examiner. [volume] (Montpelier, Idaho) 1895-1937, 1916-04-07
Land Restored to Entry

Department OF the interior, United
States land Office, Blackfoot, Idaho,
March 8l, 1915.
Notice Is hereby given, that the Plats
Of survey of the following townships
win be officially filed IN this Office DC Q
O'Clock o. n. on May Is, 1915.
TIP, II north, range 80 e. B. NJ.
Up. 10 north. range Al e. B. a., frac-
tional
TIP. IL north. range Al e. B. NJ.
TIP. Snorth, range 40 e. B. M., frac-
tionaL
TIP. 10 south, range As e. 3. M.
Twenty days prior to the date d
opening Of said townships and on and
after that date. the Register and Re
|ceiver of this ONCE will be prepared e
receive applications for entry Of said
lands.
However, no priority will be secured
nor right forfeited BY the presentation
Of an application at any time within
twenty days prior to the date Of the Of
fetal opening Of these lands. All ap
plications for same received at this OF
fice at any time during the twenty days
prior 70 May 15, 1916, will be held au'
treated az simultaneously fled with 81
applications that are filed at o'clocl
9. m.
J. 4. CARRUTH,
Register.
Montpelier examiner. [volume] (Montpelier, Idaho) 1895-1937, 1916-04-07
So AAaasrlna Co. chilaran.

SIS It spfef" ID the fret question %
be considered when buying cough medi.
sine for children. Chamberlain'sC Cough
Remedy has long been favorite with
mothers Of young children ~ IL con,
tAins NO opium or other narcotic, aud
may be given to child a. confidently
az to An adult. II IL pleasant to take,
too, which Is Of great Importance when
9 medicine must Be given 20 youna
children. This remedy Is most effect
nal In relieving coughs, colds and
Group. obtsinable everywhere.