davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The labor advocate. [volume] (Cincinnati, Ohio) 1912-1937, 1916-07-01
GAINS BY MACHINISTS.

Washington.-A bulletin issued by the
International Association of Machinsts
shows substantial gains have been made
in the following localities since the last
report, May IS:
Cincinnati, Toledo, Cleveland, Youngs-
town, Fostoria Newark, Salem, and
Columbus, Ohio; Derby, Conn; New
Brunswick, n. J.; Elizabeth, n. j.; Mo
bile Ala; New York City, Syracuse,
Philadelphia, Willes-B Barre, Oil City, st.
Joseph, Fort Wayne Coyington, Va. ;
Wenosha, Wis; Rochester, n. Y; Sc
attic, Wash. Massena, N Y; Auburn,
n. Y; Chattanooga and New Orleans.
The New Orleans report indicates the
extent of gains made by the machinists
In that city 21 shops accepted the eight
hour day with minimum wage from
1873 to 56A cents an hour; two shops
reduced hours to 10 per day and five to
nine hours. Minimum rates for these
latter plants range from 35 to As cents
an hour
The labor advocate. [volume] (Cincinnati, Ohio) 1912-1937, 1916-07-01
OPERATORS SHERIFF
OUSTED BY HIGH COURT

Walsenburg, Col.-Sheriff Jeff Farr,
procurer of strikebreakers, pet of coal
operators, gunman and king of Huer-
fano County for sixteen years, has been
ousted from office by the State Supreme
Court because of illegal election prac-
tices.
1t was proven that Farr's election was
made possible through the establishment
of voting booths in isolated places and
in camps controlled by the coal compa
MES. Farr and four associate officers,
who were also ousted, were charged with
fraud and corruption. 1t was shown that
no one could approach the booths in the
mining camps controlled by the Victor
Fuel Company and the Colorado Fuel
and Iron Company without permission
of the coal company officials. The SUI
preme Court declared that in these
camps unqualified voters were allowed
to vote and legal voters were denied.
The court refused to consider the vote
of the closed camps and held that Farr's
opponent was elected because of plurali-
ties he secured in the uncontrolled camps.
Practically every polling place was in a
building or on land controlled by the
operators
"Thus,' said Supreme Court Justice
Scott, were the public districts and the
public election machinery turned over
to the absolute domination and imperial
control of private coal corporations"
The passing of Farr will bring little
regret to trade unionists and other citi-
zens who made continued protest against
the tigerish ferocity of this official dur
ing the recent miners strike in Southern
Colorado.
The labor advocate. [volume] (Cincinnati, Ohio) 1912-1937, 1916-07-01
FAVOR p. o. RETIREMENT.

Washington.-The house committee
on post office and post roads has voted
to report for passage a retirement meas
ure which will enable postal employees
who have reached the age of 65 years,
after 25 years of service, to retire on an
indefinite leave of absence with an an
nual allowance of 5000.
This indefinite leave of absence plan,
as agreed to by the house committee" !"
said Secretary Flaherty of the National
Federation of Post Office Clerks, SIS not
ideal and does not meet with the re-
qrlirements of the situation. 1t is, how
ever, start in the right direction. 1t
will help to bridge over gap and save
the old men of the postal service from
facing dismissal or demotion."
The clerks are being aided in their eff
fort to secure retirement legislation by
the American Federation of Labor, and
at the recent convention of the two prin-
cipal political parties this was one of the
planks urged before the platform COM
mittees of A. f. of L. officials
The action by the house committee is
looked upon as the preliminary step to-
ward the eventual enactment of a com
prehensive retirement bill.
The labor advocate. [volume] (Cincinnati, Ohio) 1912-1937, 1916-07-01
TEACHERS FEAR SPOILS
METHOD.

Chicago.-By tactics characterized as
monstrously outrageous" the Board of
Education erased the "mertorious serv-
ice clause" from its rules and in effect
threw the whole teaching staff of the
Chicago public schools into the arena of
political spoils. The resolution was in
troduced by President Loeb, who was
behind the recent resolution that denied
teachers the right to join trade union,
and which was later nullifed by the
courts
President Loeb ignored pleas of the
minority to hear representatives of the
local Federation Of Labor and the Teach
ers' Federation. Mrs. Mary McMahon,
a member of the board, in opposing the
rule, said:
81 am absolutely in terror for those
teachers who have incurred the enmitv
of the present board The teachers, too,
will live in terror"
At mass meeting, Sunday, June 1s,
attended by 1000 citizens, representing
all walks of life, vigorous protests were
made against the efforts to make Chi
cago's public schools the football of poll
tics by abolishing the merit system, in
vogue for over twenty-five years. A
permanent Public School League, pledged
to long campaign for the establishment
of democratic and efficient public
school system, was formed 1t was de-
clared the issue presented to Chicago
was national in its scope
Secretary Olander, of the State Fed
Grafton of Labor, said:
Heretofore the board had the right
to discharge teacher for unsatisfactory
work. The Loeb rule gives it the power
to discharge teachers who do satisfac-
tory work-to discharge them for poit-
cal reasons"
The labor advocate. [volume] (Cincinnati, Ohio) 1912-1937, 1916-07-01

Judging from the letters of the Attor-
neys General of Ohio and Kentucky
anybody can run saloon on the Ohio
river without paying any State license
or meeting the conditions that the laws
of either State lay down for the regu-
lation of saloons.
All you have to do is to get on a
barge, fit out your saloon, pay the United
State revenue license and do business,
which is cheap enough, and you can
conduct saloon and sell as much booze
as you can, on Sunday, without being
molested
The following letters explain them
selves, and both gentlemen agree that
the navigable part of the river lies in
the State of Kentucky
If such is the case the saloon-keepers
and Anti Saloon League of Kentucky
ought to see that Cincinnati is relieved
of this running sore every Sunday night
The labor advocate. [volume] (Cincinnati, Ohio) 1912-1937, 1916-07-01
EMPLOYERS RULED BY A FEW

Butte, Mont-Employer agree that it
is bad business to sign a blank check, but
business men who join the Employers
Association of Butte are doing this very
same thing
Under the constitution of this organ
ization ''thc Executive Committee shall
control the actions of all officers and
members upon matters coming within the
scope of the expressed purpose of the
association"
The Executive Committee consists of
eleven members, maj jority of which
shall constitute quorum. The rules
can be changed by two-thirds vote,
provided, however, that such amend
ment shall first have received the ap-
proval of five members of the Executive
Committee"
To join this association business men,
who talk of running their onw busi-
ness" are pledged to follow the judg-
ment of six men upon matters coming
within the scope" of these anti-unonsts
who have already forced several en-
poyers to lock out their workers for the
purpose of establishing the non-union
shop, which they have sugar-coated by
calling it open shop"
The labor advocate. [volume] (Cincinnati, Ohio) 1912-1937, 1916-07-01
"EDUCATING" THE PUBLIC.

Benton Harbor, Mich.-Trade union
lists in this State are circulating petitions
for a constitutional amendment regulat-
ing the issuance of injunctions in labor
disputes. Legislation of this character
has been passed by the United States
Congress, but the editor of the News
Palladium, in blissful ignorance OF this
fact, assures his readers:
1T is stated that if this amendment
becomes part of our Constitution il
will be impossible for the employer
to appeal to the court for protection
though mob of strikers were assault
ing his workingmen, preventing the en-
ployment of other help, destroying his
property and running his goods. The
amendment would make it impossible for
him to stay the hands of the mob until
such time as amicabe agreement could
be entered upon, or the difficulties ad-
justed. We do not believe that the labor
union men of Benton Harbor will, as a
body, favor such a change in our Con
stitution."
Trade unionists are asking if this
"molder of public opinion" has ever read
or if he is merely trying to attract atten-
ton
The labor advocate. [volume] (Cincinnati, Ohio) 1912-1937, 1916-07-01
PAPER MAKERS STRIKE.

Kalamazoo, Mich.-Paper makers en-
ployed by the Monarch Paper Company
suspended work after attempting for
two months to induce the company to
sign an agreement that would make the
old man-killing eleven and thrteenhour
shifts impossible. Employees of the King
and Riverview mills are also on strike.
The King Paper Company has secured
an injunction against their employees
which prohibits them from being in the
vicinity of the company's property. The
writ is so drawn that the workers will be
in contempt of court if they walk on a
street in which the mills are located.
The labor advocate. [volume] (Cincinnati, Ohio) 1912-1937, 1916-07-01
Commonwealth of Kentucky.
Legal Department.

Frankfort, June 10, 1916
The LABOR ADVOCATE, Cincinnati, Ohio.
Dear Sir-Replying to your COMMUNE
cation of June 18th, but without going
into details, beg to advise you that
under the decision of the Supreme
Court of the United States, as well as
our Kentucky Court of Appeals, the
Ohio river to low water mark on the
north bank is within the State of Ken
tucky
In other words, the boundary between
Ohio and Kentucky is low water mark
on the north side of the river. Kentucky
has jurisdiction of criminal offenses on
the Ohio river, but | am not advised as
to whether the question has been deter
mined as to the jurisdiction of Ohio
over offenses committed on the Ohio
river. Yours truly,
M. M. LOGAN,
Attorney General
The labor advocate. [volume] (Cincinnati, Ohio) 1912-1937, 1916-07-01
STATE TO PROTECT INJURED

Trenton, n. 1.-The State Department
of Labor has organized a Workmen's
Compensation Aid Bureau, and has
opened offices in twelve of New Jerseys
principal cities The law provides that
this bureau must keep in touch with the
administration of the compensation law
and explain the workings and purposes
of the statute of both employer and en-
ploye.
1t is intended to give injured workers
information without cost and secure
their benefits under the law without the
aid of lawyers.
The labor advocate. [volume] (Cincinnati, Ohio) 1912-1937, 1916-07-01
PIANO MOVERS RAISE WAGES.

St Louis, Mo.-Piano Movers Union
affiliated to the Brotherhood of Team
sters, suspended work last Saturday
when their new agreement was rejected
by employers. In the afternoon of the
same day the employers changed their
minds, signed the agreement and in
creased wages 81 a week.
The labor advocate. [volume] (Cincinnati, Ohio) 1912-1937, 1916-07-01
UNIONISTS LOCKED OUT.

Trenton, n. J.-Members of Carriage,
Wagon and Automobile Workers Union
No. 3, employed by the Fitzgibbon 4
Crisp Company, were notified that #
they remained in the union they would
be paid off in full. These workers made
no demands, and every member of the
union, except one, voted to retain his
union membership
The labor advocate. [volume] (Cincinnati, Ohio) 1912-1937, 1916-07-01
State of Ohio.
Office of the Attorney General.

Columbus, June 10, 1916.
THE LABOR ADVOCATE Cincinnati, Ohio.
Gentlemen-I beg to acknowledge re-
ceipt of yours of June 17th The clip
ping referred to, however, was not en-
closed.
In the absence of the clipping show
ing the specified facts to which you re-
fer, might suggest that inasmuch as
the Ohio is navigable river, your ques-
ton might be one for federal authori-
ties.
| think you will find that the navi-
gable part of the Ohio river is located
within the State of Kentucky rather
than within the State of Ohio.
Respectfully,
EDWARD C. TURNER,
Attorney General
The labor advocate. [volume] (Cincinnati, Ohio) 1912-1937, 1916-07-01
LONGSHOREMEN GAIN.

Boston Longshoremen's Union No.
or announces that agreements have
been signed with the Savannah Line,
Clyde Line, United Fruit, Maine Coast
Line and the Plant Line. A strike for
higher wages against the Merchants &
Miners Transportation Company is on,
and about 500 strikers have joined the
union.
The labor advocate. [volume] (Cincinnati, Ohio) 1912-1937, 1916-07-01
The Sunday Law Beat

Letters From the Attorneys General of Ohio Kentucky
Hole Enough For Anybody Floating Saloon Without
Paying License FeeSeN All You Want Dump
the Drunken Refuge From People of Cinc
nat the Same As Company Does and 1t Will
Take Ten Years For The Courts to Stop You.
The Redwood gazette. [volume] (Redwood Falls, Minn.) 1873-1940, 1916-05-03
50 Years Of Service

i Fifty years ago this week
George Drake, one of the oldest
and best-known of Redwood
Falls citizens began serving his
apprenticeship to a harness
maker here. Ever since that
time Mr.. Drake has continued
working at his trade, and the
year 1916 finds him rounding
out his semi-centennial as sol
der in the ranks of local labor.
AS Mr.. Drake quantity express
es it, he first heard the dogs
bark away back in l847, and
nov, in spite Of his sixty-nine
years, he keeps steadily on the
job made perfect by his half
century Of practice. Mr.. Drake
has been a very active member
CT the Masonic order and has
cheerfu.ly done his duty, in all
ways, as an American citizen,
" ming the respect Of every
Redwood Falls resident.
The Redwood gazette. [volume] (Redwood Falls, Minn.) 1873-1940, 1916-05-03

Pete Jensen left last Sunday
for Mankato again after visit
ing with his parents for several
days.
Miss Irene Gerstman, who has
been teaching school near Lam
berton, has finished her term
and arrived home last Saturday.
Mr.. and Mrs. Tony Rothe from
Gilfllan attended the dance here
last Wednesday.
Otto Dahmes and family left
Saturday for New Ulm to visit
with Mrs. Dahmes' parents over
Sunday.
Fred Werner has been visiting
the past week with relatives at
New Ulm.
Mrs. Fred Neppermann, of
Revere arrived Saturday for a
visit.
Pentony Bros, of Redwood
Falls, and their assistant Pat
rick Callaghan, were here last
Friday to erect a tombstone at
the grave of Margaret Schot-
terbauer.
Mr.. and Mrs. ALT. Reiner left
Saturday to visit with Mr.. Rein
er's parents at Comfrey.
The Redwood gazette. [volume] (Redwood Falls, Minn.) 1873-1940, 1916-05-03
REALTY TRANSFERS

Charles Schelkoph to John Ar
nett, lots 5 and 6, Block 3, West
ern Add. to Redwood Falls, Min
nesota, ST, 10000.
G.. E. Peters to David J. Nc
Connell and Joseph Dunno, Lots
l and 9, Block Z, Village of Yes
ia, S1.00, etc.
James P. Brennan to S. f.
Scott, Lot 8, Block Z, Village of
Vesta, 100000.
H. T. Winter to Al. Drogosch,
West los it. Of Aud. Lot 20, in
Sec. 81, T. 113, R. 35, $4,000.
Al. Drogosch to Jay L. Knapp,
West 105 #. Aud. L. 20, Sec. 81,
T. 113, R. 35, $4,000.
James R. Bateman to George
w. Bateman, Lot 1, Blk. II, Vii.
of Milroy, $4,000.
Fred Radtke to Earl Fordham,
SEH Of Sec. 20, III, 38, $4,000.
L. H. Raddatz to A. E. Gem
ents, L. Is, Blk. 8, Clements,
$4,000.
Chas. G.. Tesmer to n. T. Ro-
berts, LIZ and 3, Blk. 3, San
born, $4,000.
Carl Pape to William Schon-
enbach, S12 of SEA of Sec. 35
Ill and 38, S4,80O.O0.
Peter Drees to William Schon-
enbach, L. IL, Blk. l, Luncan
S6,8O0.OO.
Mary Hughes to William
Schnenbach, WIZ of SWH Of
10, WIZ Of NW1l of 10, III anc
80, $7,476.00:
C. H. Altemeier to H. w
Brown, Ell Of NW14 of NWA
of NW14; NE14 of SWA o:
The Redwood gazette. [volume] (Redwood Falls, Minn.) 1873-1940, 1916-05-03
CLEMENTS ITEMS

John Klabunde left Monday
for Plaza, n. D., where he will
look after his interest in the
claim number he drew last fall.
Mrs. c.. P. Cutting, of Sleepy
Eye, arrived Wednesday for a
visit with Mrs. Hopfenspirger.
C. D. Jensen and Chas. Jen-
sen went to Mankato Thursday.
While there they met their
brother, Pete, who has been
away from home the past sew
eral years.
Mrs. S. o. Lucas arrived here
for a visit several days last
Tuesday. Mrs. Lucas and fam
lily are living at Mankato now
The Redwood gazette. [volume] (Redwood Falls, Minn.) 1873-1940, 1916-05-03
Notice of Meeting to Receive
Bids for the Erection of
a Church

Notice is hereby given that
on Friday the 18th day Of May,
1916, at the office of H. L. Jen-
sen in the village of Lucan, at
l o'clock p. m. the committee Of
the Trinity Free Church will re-
ceive sealed bids for the cree
ton of church according to
PLANS and specifications now on
file at the above named office.
Also bids On basement complete.
Specifications to be seen at the
above named office.
The committee reserves the
right to reject any or all bids.
L. J. Anderson,
41-2t Pres. Com.
The Redwood gazette. [volume] (Redwood Falls, Minn.) 1873-1940, 1916-05-03
ORDER LIMITING TIME TO FILE
CLAIMS, AND FOR HEARING
THEREON.
Estate of Richard Henze.
STATE OF MINNESOTA. Count

Estate of Richard Henze.
STATE OF MINNESOTA. County
of Redwood-ss. In Probate
Court.
In the Matter of the Estate OF
Richard Henze Decendent.
Letters testamentary this day hav-
ing been granted to Louisa Henze and
Willard c. Mann.
1t Is Ordered, That the time within
which all creditors of the above named
decedent may present claims against
his estate in this court, be, and the
same hereby is, limited to six months
from and after the date hereof; and
that Monday, the 9th day of Novem-
Der, 1916, at 1000 o'clock a. M. IN
the Probate Court Rooms at the
Court House in the City of Red
wood Falls in said County, be, and
the same hereby is, fixed and ap-
pointed as the time and place for
hearing upon and the examination,
adjustment and allowance of such
claims as shall be pres ented with
in the time aforesaid.
Let notice hereof be given by the
publication of this order in the Red
The Redwood gazette. [volume] (Redwood Falls, Minn.) 1873-1940, 1916-05-03
C. 25,, 1909, 80, 81. 10000

OtC. Aoy IVSy oOy plyoUu.UV
Fred ,Hammel ST.. to Lucy D.
Lucas, ST. of NW14 Of 10, 112
and 81, $7,181.25.
Fred HarnnleE ST. to Marie
Mortimer, NJ Of NWH Of 10,
112 and 81, $5,456-25.
Fred Hammel ST.. to Augusta
A. John, NJ of SW14 of 10,
112 and 81, $5,960.25-
Fred Hammel Sr. to Charles
E. HammeI, ST. Of SW14 Of 10,
112 and 81, S5.456.25.
John P. Dunlap to The Straus
Bros. Co., S12 of Ii, III and SO,
$25,775.OO.
Dilo.a M. Stratton to Simon
J. Straus, ER Of SWH of 2,
SWA of SW14 Of 2, Ill and "a,
$10,500.00.
The Redwood gazette. [volume] (Redwood Falls, Minn.) 1873-1940, 1916-05-03
Announcement

To the people of Redwood Co:
| hereby announce myself a
candidate for the denomination
for the office of Representative
from Redwood Co. Your vote
and support will be greatly ap-
preciated and | promise you my
best services in return.
c.. M. BENDIXEN,
Morgan, MINI.
The Redwood gazette. [volume] (Redwood Falls, Minn.) 1873-1940, 1916-05-03

FOR SALE: Shorthorns, five
young bulls of choice breeding;
four October calves, one May
II, dark, heavy set fellow and
good one. Also Duroc male hogs.
seven months old. Prices rea-
sonable if taken at once. Peter
Mckay, Delhi. 41-1t*
The Redwood gazette. [volume] (Redwood Falls, Minn.) 1873-1940, 1916-05-03

wood Gazette as provided by law.
Dated May list, 1915.
A. r. A. LAUDON.
Judge Of Probate.
FRANK CLAGUE,
Attorney for Petitioner
(Court SeaIl 41-3t
The Redwood gazette. [volume] (Redwood Falls, Minn.) 1873-1940, 1916-05-03
WANTED:- Girl for general
housework in small family. Mrs.
w. B. Clement. 39-tf
Blu Y A F A RIM

In the Great Plaza Country,
on the 500 Line, SO miles south
west of Minot, North Dakota.
Lay Of land perfect, rich soil,
good water, one crop equals price
of land, $500 to $4,000 per
acre. List free. Address: C.
F. Carlson, Plaza, n. Oak. 40-8t*
The Redwood gazette. [volume] (Redwood Falls, Minn.) 1873-1940, 1916-05-03

Marriage licenses have been
granted to Merton Baker and
Winnefred ellis, Guy Wilkie
and Emiline Ray, Joseph Alt
mann and Bertha Raddatz.
The Redwood gazette. [volume] (Redwood Falls, Minn.) 1873-1940, 1916-05-03

FOR SALE:-Timber pasture
with running spring water.
Cattle only. S. O. Mason and
Son. Phone No. Z. Redwood
Falls, Mimi. 41-3t
The Redwood gazette. [volume] (Redwood Falls, Minn.) 1873-1940, 1916-05-03
SEED CORN-THAT GROWS.

SEED CURN-THAT GROWS.
Come and see it. Minnesota 13
and Silver King. Seed Potatoes.
Early Ohio and Rural New
Yorker. North of the Court
House, Redwood Falls.
S. O. Mason & Sons.
4O-St.
The Redwood gazette. [volume] (Redwood Falls, Minn.) 1873-1940, 1916-05-03

FOR RENT:-Two furnished
rooms in the Francois building.
Inquire of Mrs. Gibson. 41-2t
The Redwood gazette. [volume] (Redwood Falls, Minn.) 1873-1940, 1916-05-03
Redwood Falls, Minnesota

EGGS FOR SETTING: Barred
Rocks; bred from prize winners.
SOC setting. C. Calverly, Route
/. 36-8t*
The Redwood gazette. [volume] (Redwood Falls, Minn.) 1873-1940, 1916-05-03

WANTED:-Several hundred
loads of dirt and ashes for filling
purposes. Inquire at this Of
ice. 41-tf
The Ward County independent. [volume] (Minot, Ward County, N.D.) 1902-1965, 1916-05-18
BIG SEAT SALE FOR
U. c. 7. VAUDEVILLE
Remember the Dates, Friday and Sat-
urday Nights, May 19 and 20, at
the Opera House.

Practically all of the seats for aye
Old Tyne" Vaudeville show which
will be put on at the opera house by
local talent under the auspices of the
U. c. T. have been sold. The enter
tainments will be given Friday and
Saturday nights of this week. We
would like to publish the program but
Ira Wight, who by the way is one of
the star performers, and who has con-
siderable to do with the management
of the attraction, will not permit us to
give any names. The show is going to
be hum-dinger. In addition to many
local numbers, several stars from out
side of the city will appear on the
program.
The money to be raised will be used
in defraying the expenses incurred by
the entertainment of the guests at the
U. c. T. convention to be held in Mi
not in June. You will get your
moneys worth by attending this show,
besides you will be assisting the best
lot of boosters we have in Minot.
The Ward County independent. [volume] (Minot, Ward County, N.D.) 1902-1965, 1916-05-18
.ENJO|N DIVIDE
COUNTY OFFICIALS
John Nelson of Ambrose Employs Mi
not Attorneys to Hold Up Issuance
of Bonds for New Court House.

John Nelson, Of Ambrose, thru his
attorneys, Greenleaf, Wolledge &
Lesk, Of Minot, has started an action
against Divide county, E. M. Truax, o.
X. Otterson and Frank Bakewell,
commissioners, and w. E. Vadnais,
county auditor, to restrain them from
issuing or disposing of the court
house, setting out that the election
was illegal for various reasons. The
ballots did not show the rate of inter-
est the bonds should bear; that the no
tices Of election did not state time
election was to be held, and that in
three precincts, no ballots had been
distributed; that the ballots provided
for a $4,000 bond issue while the
posted notices called for 100000; that
the defendants intended to have sep
arate sites for the Jail and court house
and that the notices combined them.
The matter was originally brot be-
fore Judge Leighton, but the plaintiff
took change Of venue and defend
ants were ordered to appear before
Judge Hanley of the 18th Judicial dis
trict at Minot on May II.
The Ward County independent. [volume] (Minot, Ward County, N.D.) 1902-1965, 1916-05-18

the head, hide and feet are not in
cluded. Then the hog is very thick
feshed and has small digestive sys-
tenn. Cattle and sheep have large
paunches and digestive systems. Sheep
press out lowest due to the wool and
the rather light fleshing Of the car
cass.
The dressing percentage Of animals
Of each class varies widely. This is
due to the amount of flesh, especially
fat present on the carcass and some
what to the thickness of the hide and
size of the heads and legs, and to the
amount of fill or the amount of feed
and water present in the digestive
tract at the time Of slaughtering. For
the hogs the dressed percentage var
les from IS to IS per cent with an av-
erage of rs. For cattle it ranges from
48 to 70 per cent with an average of
SO and for sheep from a. to Sc per
cent, with an average of 48 per cent
W. H. Peters, N. Oak. Experiment
Station.