davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1916-11-19
Smoked Meat Department

Armour & Go. shield Brund
Smoked Hams. III. Zoe
Morris & 20. Smn,i Picnic
Shoulders. lib. .....t Uc
Ih0s. y. Hurdle Blue ttbbOn
HrRnd Smoked Hnms, In. :4c
.trmOur'S Star Hnnis. III. a4c
Brcnkfnst Bacon, sold by the
strip only, III. ..tc
Ferris AZ Co.'s Machine Sliced
IircHltfnat nncon. III. ..... Use
Ferris brand Smoked Hams.
lb. -Sc
Bologna und Frankfurtcrs,
baltimore made, III. $500. Use
Fresh Liver Pudding. III. i4c
fresh fray SnusnEe. III. Use
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1916-07-15
|. UNIQUE CEREMONY 40 YEARS AMONG THE slOyl
FATHER JEROME HUNT, o. s. b.,
HAS BEEN STATIONED AT FORT
TOTEM INDIAN RESERVATION
FOR s5f YEARs-sPENT S YEARS
AT FORT YATES BROTHER
GILES HIS ASSISTANT.

Last week marked the fortieth year
Of service among the North Dakota
Sioux Indians for Rev. Jerome Hunt,
o. S. B., the grand old missionary of
Fort Totten, in the DEVILS Lake
Agency. Forty years ago Father Je-
rome came to Fort Yates, North Da-
kota, from Indiana accompanied by
Brother Giles who has been his faith
full friend, companion and helpmate all
these years. The young religious
built two churches at Fort Yates and
thirty-fve years ago was sent to Fort
Totten where his wonderful work
among the Indians is too well known
to need any further eulogy. He built
a church and school which still stand
at what is known as THE Mission" !;
the school was conducted under Faith
er Jerome for many years and the
church is still the house of worship
for his faithful band. Living there
amid hardships he won the hearts of
his red brethren and through affec-
ton led them to the Catholic religion
and Christ. He made of his Indian
children good men and women and
good citizens of the United States.
Much of their present prosperity, re-
fected in many well titled farms and
substantial homes, is due to his gentle
but firm influence. He made of the
Sioux tongue a language, translated
the Bible into it and taught the In
dians to read and write. At the mis-
sion every month in Brother Giles
printing room, paper in the Sioux is
published.
| But all that Father Jerome has done
in these forty years, none but the
Indians and the aliseeing eye of the
Creator know. Such talent as his
might have shined in more spectacn
lar way, but better far than a monu
ment of marble or stone is the lovt
and devotion with which he is en-
i shrined in the hearts of the parish
ioners. There is to be nc celebration
of his forty years of service, fo
Father Jerome and Brother Giles Sc,
nothing more In life time conse
Grated to humanity than an answe
| to the call of Christ and the simpl
fulfllment Of duty.
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1916-07-15
FATHER KOTOUC'S JUBILEE

Among the clergy present in the
sanctuary we're: Very Rev. G. e.
Carlin of Marshall; Rev. III. v. Van
Walleghem of Ghent; Rev. w. j. Stew
art OF Minneota; Rev. Fl. Pomije of
Olivia; Rev. Val. Schatz of Gibbon;
Rev. Val. Schiffrer of Madison, and
Rev. Jos. Bouska of ST. Paul.
After the Mass, souvenirs of the
Silver Jubilee we're distributed among
those present. Then followed din
ner for the clergy. after which an en-
tertainment was given in honor of the
jubilarian in the parish hall by the
school children. It was beautiful and
appropriate to the occasion, for
which due credit must be given to
the school Sisters of Notre Dame who
were in charge.
Father Kotouc was the recipient
of many valuable presents, two Of
which we're in the shape of checks
one from the parish Of St. Leo, and
the other from the Bohemian priests
of the Archdiocese Of st. Paul. The
celebration ended with speeches from
the visiting priests. The Catholic Bull
letin congratulates Father Kotouc and
wishes him many more years of fruit.
full labor In the vineyard Of the Lord.
Ad multos amos!
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1916-07-15
COLLEGE OF ST. THOMAS

frayed by the government. On gradu-
alton they will be eligible, should they
so desire, for appointment as temper
ary lieutenants in the regular army
for period of six months at salary
of one hundred dollars a month and
the customary allowances. They will
further be eligible for appointment as
commissioned officers In any volunteer
army that the needs of the country
may call for. In order that the Mill
tary Schools and Colleges be enabled
to carry on their work more efficiently
they will no longer be restricted to
the detail of one officer for each
school, but will be entitled to as many
officers, commissioned and non-com
missioned, as may be required for the
training of their students. More gen
erous treatment In the matter of
equipment is also provided for. Alto
gether, new era has opened for the
Military Schools and Colleges, and
new possibilities have been presented
to them to do the work which is theirs
to do and to realize the ideals for
which they have always stood. And
while the government is consolidating
the position of the Military Schools
and Colleges it is not making new de-
mands on them It is not, for in
stance, insisting that in the course of
the school year there be devoted to
military work larger amount of time
than that already set aside for it In
really efficient institutions. It is i'm
posing no burdens which the best
Military Schools and Colleges have
not already voluntarily assumed.
The College of St. Thomas will par
ticipate not only in the advantages Of
fered to Military Schools in general
but also in the special privileges
which are reserved for institutions
designated as Honor Schools by the
War Department 1t is awaiting fur
ther information which the War De-
partment is preparing to send out to
Military Schools in the form of Regu-
lations, and which will specify more
in detail the scope and application of
the Act of Congress in its bearing on
Military Schools and Colleges.
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1916-07-15
u. S. GOVERNMENT HELPS MILL
TARY scHooLs-coLLEGE OF
& ST. THOMAS AFFECTED BY RE-
CENT ACT OF CONGRESS.

For some years past the Military
Schools and Colleges of the country
have been striving for larger meas
ure of recognition than the u. s. Gov
ernment saw fit to grant them. While
the country at large was slowly awak
ening to the necessity of preparedness
these institutions were for years si
lently and steadily training thousands
of young men for the defense of the
nation.
The supreme need in case of war
is body of officers competent to train
the huge army of volunteers that
would be suddenly called into exist
ence. This need the Military Schools
and Colleges have been providing for
with comparatively little encourage
ment from the government, which con
sidered that 1t had done it's duty when
it had detailed officers to give instruc,
tion and issued equipment barely sufR-
cient for the results expected from
the schools. The work that the Mill
tary Schools and Colleges have been
doing SO quietly and patriotically is
at last better understood impor-
tance of the place which they hold
and the vast debt which the country
owes them are more clearly realized
BY a recent Act of Congress they
have been accorded substantial privi
leges which will extend the scope OF
their usefulness and render them a
more valuable asset than ever for pur.
poses of national defense. Their stu
dents during their course in school will
be recognized as members of the Re
serve Officers Training Corps, and, as
such, will receive an allowance fol
uniforms. After two years of training
in their respective schools they will
further receive an allowance for sub
sistence during the remainder of their
course. Their expenses for few
weeks in summer camps will be de
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1916-07-15

The annual reception OF novices
took place at ST. Benedict's Convent,
ST. Joseph. Minnesota, Monday after
noon at half past two o'clock. The
Right Rev. Bishop Busch presided and
delivered the sermon. He was assist
ed by about thirty priests. Several
hundreds of the relatives and friends
of the thirty-nine young girls to be
admitted, filled the beautiful new
chapel to its utmost. After the cere-
mony the crowds dispersed in groups
on the lawns surrounding the build
ings, and spent the afternoon and
evening visiting with the newlyinvest-
ed novices. The st. Joseph band add
ed to the pleasure of the evening by
rendering a number Of pleasing selec.
tions.
Following are names of the young
ladies who received the Holy Habit
and their names as religious:
Margaret Wolf. Sister Palma; Zitta
Muggli, Sister Alexine; Mary Tavis
Sister Emi1ita; Helen Schooner, Sis
ter Floretta; Anna Schooner. Sister
Florina; Helen Meyer Sister Pro
tasia; Anna Henlein, Sister Jolanda
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1916-07-15
A VENERABLE PRIEST
FATHER AuDIBERT HAS PASSED
THE SEVENTY-THIRD MILE
STONE IN HIS SAcERDoTAL
CAREER.

The Very Reverend Jean Joseph
Audibert, former Superior General of
the Congregation of the Blessed
Sacrament. and an intimate friend of
its founder, the Venerable Peter
Julian Eymard, celebrated the seventy
third anniversary of his ordination to
the priesthood on the tenth of last
June in Paris. Father Audibert was
born on August 80, 1919, and is one of
the Oldest priests in the world. When
he was ninety years old he had an
audience with Pope Plus X, who
wished him ten more years of life, and
it is not improbable that the wish will
be fulfilled for Father Audibert enjoys
excellent health and is free from the
inirmities of old age. Although he
has retired from active duty he is still
able to say Mass every day.
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1916-07-15

The fiftieth anniversary of the or
dination of the Most Reverend John
Joseph Keane, Titular Archbishop of
Ciana, and retired Archbishop of Dubu-
que, Ia, was celebrated in st. Ra-
phaels Cathedral in that city on Thurs
day, July 6. The historic old church
was richly decorated with festoons of
gold and white and the altar was
banked with flowers and aglow with
light. Long before the hour set for the
Mass the sacred edifice was packed
with deyout worshippers eager to par
ticipate in the ceremony and offer the
tribute of their prayers and good
wishes to their former beloved Metro
politan.
The visiting clergy and prelates who
honored the occasion with their pres
ence gathered in the Cathedral res
idence whence the procession wended
its way to the entrance of the Cathe.
dral and down the central aisle to the
sanctuary.
Among the visiting prelates were the
Most Reverend Archbishop Ireland OF
st. Paul; the Most Reverend James J.
Keane, Archbishop of Dubuque; Bishop
Davis of Davenport; Bishop O'Reilly
of Fargo; Bishop Then of Lincoln
Bishop McGolrick of Duluth; Bishop
Carroll of Helena; Bishop Dowling OF
Des Moines; Mgr. Heer of Dubuque;
Mgr. Saunders of Fort Dodge, and Mgr
Ryan of Davenport.
At half, past eight o'clock Solemn
Pontifical Mass was celebrated by the
Most Reverend Jubilarian, assisted by
the Very Reverend D. M. German
President of Dubuque College, as arch
priest, Father Thier as deacon. Father
Howard as sub-deacon, Fathers Conrs
and Breitbach as deacons of honor, al
of Dubuque, and Father Carey of New
Hampton and Fathers Brady and Theo
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1916-07-15

Mary Mondloch, Sister Francella;
Agnes Kapsner, Sister Benedicta; An
na Metz, Sister Salvera; Pelagia Po-
zorske, Sister Casimir; Rose Pfau,
Sister Huberta; Elizabeth Brauck-
mann, Sister Bernardita, Bertha Ras-
sier, Sister Christopher Cecilia Gott-
wald, Sister Antonina; Rose Bonn, Sis
ter Fides Mary Bonn, Sister Ivona;
Catherine Doyle, Sister Esther; Elean-
ore Theisen, Sister Violetta; Anna
Herwers, Sister Elsa; Mary Luetmer,
Sister Nora; Magdalen Kiefer, Sister
tia; Christine Moritz, Sister Edil-
burga; Emma Scheleny, Sister Evan
gelita; Rose Van Sloun, Sister Ger
main; Mary Tomala, Sister Wilma;
Elizabeth Stumpf, Sister Laurentine;
Rose Stumpf, Sister Emmeline; Helen
Sieben, Sister Matthias; Elizabeth Ko1-
tes, Sister Eucharia; Agnes Stevens,
Sister Ellen; Martha Bitzan, Sister
Ethelinda; Magdalen Lahner, Sister
Emily; Irene Uptegrove, Sister Irena;
Emma Schmidt, Sister Carmita; Eva
Meyer, Sister Everilda; Florence Ger
gen, Sister Roman; Mary Gable, Sis
ter Mariella; Rosine Goeb, Sister Do
loria.
On Tuesday morning of the elev-
enth inst, at Pontifical High Mass,
celebrated by the Right Reverend
Bishop, thirty-four novices pronounced
their Simple Vows and thirty-four Sis
ters their Perpetual Vows. Assisting
in the sanctuary were thirty
priests, and a large concourse of rela-
tives of those taking part in the cere-
mony occupied the body of the chapel.
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1916-07-15
OUR LADY's CHAPEL
$464.45 COLLECTED IN TWO
WEEks-EXcELLENT PROGRAM
AT MUSICALE-FUND GROWING
STEADILY.

+ The excessive heat of last Tuesday
evening prevented larger audience
from patronizing the musicale given
in the Cathedral school under the aus.
pices of the executive committee OF
Our Lady's Chapel for the benefit OF
the building fund. Those who attend
ed we're well repaid for bearing "the
burden of the day and the heats" by
the excellent program which was rem.
dered on that occasion. A group OF
old-time songs by the Cathedral Choir
listers under the direction of Father
Talbot; banjo solo by Clarence Nc.
Conville; a violin solo by Miss Ber
nadette Ryan; a recitation by Mrs
+. H. Orion; and a vocal selection by
Mrs. ]. Whitaker offered delightful
musical treat to the select, atlaienee
present. Mrs. Frank Hoffman presid
ed at the piano.
In addition to the musical program
reports we're read by the treasurer oi
the executive committee and several
promoters, showing that the sum OF
$46445 had been added to the fund
since the meeting held two weeks ago
This was considered an excellent
showing by all present. The Rev
Thomas ]. Gibbons, Spiritual Director
of the committee. complimented the
women on the excellent report anC
urged them to continue the work with
unabated zeal in order that at least
$4,000 may be on hand before Au
gust Is, the feast of the Assumption
AS soon as the fund reaches that fig
ure the contract for the finishing o1
the chapel will be awarded.
The following amounts have beer
received by the executive committee
Mrs. M. P. Ryan. .............$1 $4,000
Mrs. c. J. McConville. ...... 5000
Mrs. HI. F. Vessel. ........... 25.Ot
The following additional contribu
ton has been made to the Blessed Vir
gins Chapel Fund through The Cath
olic Bulletin:
Already acknowledged. -. $1,017.7
Coll Kelly, st. Paul, Mimi.
(for deceased brother, Wal
ter G. Kelly ........... 30
Total ............t..... $1,022.T
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1916-07-15
PROHIBITED
CATHOLICS NOT ALLOWED Tc
MARCH IN MANCHESTER,
ENGLAND.

Manchester Catholics are incensed
by the prohibition. for the first time,
of their great Whitsuntide procession,
in which some $4,000 persons ordinar-
fly take part The Protestant dean OBJ
jected to the obstruction caused by the
procession some weeks ago, and the
hour was put forward by the Catholic
authorities in consequence. Then the
city council prohibited all public pro-
cessions from the 18th to the 18th of
June, an action evidently aimed at the
Catholic procession. The excuse of
| the council was that they did not want
WORK to be disturbed, but as no one
works on Sunday, and they themselves
had Transferred the procession from
Friday to Sunday, this il very
slender excuse.
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1916-07-15
THREE BROTHERS ASSIST THEIR
NEWLY ORDAINED BROTHER AT
HIS FIRST MASs-REV. AN.
THoNY PIRNAT OBLIGATED AT
ST. PETERS CHURCH, ANACoN.
DA, MoNT.-sERMoN BY BISHOP
CARROLL.

When the Rev. Anthony Pirnat cele-
brated his first Mass in St. Peters
Church, Anaconda, Mont, he was as
sisted by his three elder brothers-
Rev. John B. Pirnat, pastor of st.
Peters Church, as assistant priest,
Rev. Aloysius Pirnat of Pittsbufg, Pa,
as deacon, and Rev. Michael fPirnat,
pastor of Holy Saviour Church, Butte,
Mont, as subdeacon.
The solemn event took place on
Sunday, July 2, in presence of con-
gregation which filed all the available
space in the church. 1t was honored
by the presence of the Right Rever-
end John p Carroll, Bishop Of Helena
who preached the English sermon, the
Right Reverend Mgr. Day, Vicar Gen.
eral of the diocese and pastor of the
Cathedral, and large number OF
priests from the surrounding districts
In the course of his sermon Bishop
Carroll dwelt on the rare occurrence
that one family should be so blessed
as to give four sons to the priesthood
He paid tribute to the parents whose
hopes had been so fully realized and
referred to the fact that the aged
mother was still living in Austria
The Rev. Al6ysius Pirnat preached the
sermon in Slovenian, the native Ian
guage of the brothers. At the close ol
the Mass Father Anthony gave his
priestly blessing to hundreds of peo
pie, and officiated again at the even
ing devotions.
| After Mass the Right Reverene
Bishop and the visiting clergy wer,
rendered an elaborate dinner in thu
dining room of the knights OF Colum
bus club house by the women of tn,
parish.
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1916-07-15
NAVAL CHAPLAIN PEnsREl
FATHER PHELAN WAS LOST IN
GREAT NAVAL BATTLE or
MAY 81.

Another name has been added to the
roll of honor of the great naval battle,
that of Reverend Stewart Joseph
Phelan, o. NJ. l., Naval Chaplain of the
First Cruiser Squadron, who is known
to have perished in H. M. S. "Black
Prince" on May 81, though his name
did not appear in the first Admiralty list
of officers of that ship. Father Phelan
was thirty-seven years of age and had
been with the First Cruiser Squadron
in the North Sea as chaplain for over
a year, first on the "Collingwood. and
later on the Black Prince" He was
well known in Liverpool and Leeds
where he served the Oblate Missions
The last scene of his missionary
labors was St Conleth's, Philipstown
Kings County,
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1916-07-15
FIFTH ANNIVERSARY
or ORDINATION CELEBRATED
ON JULY S. MANY PRIESTS
PRESENT AT THE CEREMONY
-ENTERTAINMENT BY SCHOOL
cHlLDREN-GIFTs FROM PAR
IsHIoNERs.

The people of st. Leo's parish. st.
Leo, Mimi, took part in the celebra-
ton of the twenty-ffth anniversary
OF the priesthood OF their beloved
pastor, Rev. Alphonse Kotouc, on
Wednesday, July 5. The weather was
propitious. and many who came to
show their esteem for Father Kotouc
were unable to gain entrance to the
church.
Solemn High Mass was celebrated
at ten o'clock by the Reverend Jnbi.
larian, assisted by the Reverend
John Rynda of st. Paul, as archpriest;
Rev. Francis Bouska OF Lonsdale, as
deacon; Rev. w, j.. Jiracek OF
yeseli as subdeacon, and Rev
George ". Van der velden of Lucan
as master of ceremonies. The jubilee
sermon was preached in German By
the Rev. Peter M. Remskar Of Candy
MINI.
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1916-07-15
ARCHBISHOP KEANE'S JUBILEE

bald of Dubuque, as masters of cere-
monies.
The sermon preached by the Most
Reverend Archbishop Ireland of ST.
Paul will be found elsewhere on this
page.
Following the Mass the Right Rev
erend Mgr. Heer of ST Mary's Church,
addressed the Most Reverend Arch
bishop in the name of the clergy, and
Mr.. P. J. Nelson offered congratula-
tions on behalf of the laity of the Arch
diocese. To both of these the Most
Reverend Archbishop made a fitting
response, expressing his thanks for
their congratulations and dwelling on
the obligations and duties of the priest
hood.
The choir of priests who sang the
Mass was directed by Rev. Alphonsus
Dress of Dubuque College.
Among the congratulatory messages
received by the Most Reverend Arch
bishop Keane were letters from the
Apostolic Delegate, Cardinal Gibbons.
and Bishop Shahan, Rector of the Cath
olic University. The following is Mgr
Bonzano's letter:
Most Rev. John J. Keane, d. D., Titu-
lar Archbishop of Ciana, Dubuque,
Iowa.
Your Grace: Having learned that
Your Grace will celebrate the golden
jubilee of your ordination to the
priesthood on the sixth of this
month, deem it duty, no less than
a pleasure, to tender you my hearty
congratulations on so auspicious an oc-
casion.
Half century of service in the holy
priesthood is in itself glorious rec
ord and priceless gift of God, but
when to it is added faithful discharge
for many years of high and important
Offices in the church and such perfect
cooperation with the grace of God as
has been the case in the life of Your
Grace, it undoubtedly becomes an
event worthy of solemn commemora-
ton.
1t is precisely with this thought in
mind of your faithful correspondence
to so great gift of God and of your
loyalty in the fulfillment of the duties
entrusted to by Divine Providence
that i take pleasure in Offering you
L my hearty congratulations / hope
and pray for Your Grace many more
CONTINUED on page 81
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1916-07-15
HOME FOR ORPHANS

Mrs. Barbara Givernaud, widow of
Etienne Givernaud, wealthy silk
manufacturer, who died on July ~.
1908, is about to give the Givernaud
mansion in Homestead, New Durham,
N. j., to st. Joseph's Orphanage,
Jersey City, as home for orphan
children.
The property is estimated to be
worth 5000. 900 or $25O.00O The man,
sion contains q large ballroom and
has its own electric lighting plant
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1916-07-15
.NUNcI0 TO BELGIUM
POPE TRANSFERS MoNsleNoR Lo.
cATELLI FROM BOENos
AIRES.

Omcial announcement was made on
July 7 of the appointment by Pope
Benedict of Mgr Locatelli as Papal
Nuncio to Belgium.
Unofficial reports last month forecast
the transfer of Mgr Locatelli from the
post of Papal Internuncio at Buenos
Aires to that of Nuncio at Brussels.
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1916-07-15

RETIRED ARCHBISHOP or DUBu-
QUE CELEBRATES FIFTIETH AN
NIvERsARY OF ORDINATION
SERMON BY ARCHBISHOP IRE
LAND-ADDREssEs FROM cLER.
GY AND LAITY-CoNGRATULA-
TORY LETTERS - SKETCH or
THE MOST REVEREND JUBI-
LARIAN.
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1916-07-15
RELIGIOUS RECEPTION AND PROFESSION

THIRTY.NINE PosTuLANTs. RE-
CEivED THE BENEDIcTINE
HABIT AT ST. JosEPH's CON
VENT, ST. JOSEPH, MiNN-THFR-
TY-FoUR NovIcEs MADE SIM
PIE VOWS AND THIRTY-FoUR
SISTERS PERPETUAL vows -
BISHOP BUSCH OBLIGATED.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1916-01-21
SUNDAY CRUSADE SHEDS
GOLD ON FACTORY GIRLS
Mill Owner Raises Wages After
Hitting Sawdust Trail.

Trenton, y. j., Jan. 20.-One thou
sand girls OF tho f. A. Straus Woollen
Mills are the first 20 receive substsn-
tial benefits from the Billy Sunday re
v;val. J. William Foster, the superin-
tendent and member Of the firm. hit
the trail Tuesday night. To-day Mr..
Foster addressed the shop meeting and
told the girls that beginning with this
week every one employed by the firm
would receive a substantial wage in
crease.
The Strsu. plant is one OF the lars-
est of It's kind In New Jersey and has
the reputation of dealing fairly by It's
employees. Mr.. Foster, however, wanted
to show proper thsnkfulness for the
work of the evangelist in getting him
20 surrender to God. A meeting In the
Sunday campaign was arranged at the
mill to-day. Foster told Of the part
IL had taken in the religious revival
lie said he had hit the trail, and would
Ike every employe to do the same
thing if possible. Then the welcome
rews was broken that the girls were
10 get more pay.