davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Denver star., 1916-01-01
coRsErs INDUCED.

0sautiful pictures and osautlfu
words do not build the best eorssta
The best corssts are those that are
made best, t't best, and wear best
Latest models In IA 0satrlx, made to
measure eorsets, front and back lace.
Two httlnoa
MISS DEArRlcE lGWlo.
maker, 233o 0llpln q,
York eSle.
The Denver star., 1916-01-01

Because the sullivan Bird and
Flower store always patronixss col.
ored business. 10 the reason he gets
the bulk Of the coiorsd trade. He
gives them . square deal. Flowers
furnished for sundays, iodsss. mar
riasss, funerals, eta. Very reason
able. Get our prices. Call m. 2%8o.
Queen City Band Headquarters will
be at 2731 Welton street.
The Denver star., 1916-01-01
BIRTHDAY OF
JOHN H. MURPHY
Veteran Baltimore Editor Sev-
enty-tiye on Dec. Is.
SUCCESSFUL BUSINESS MAN

We'll Known Publisher Began News
popsr Career as Job Printer and Re-
porter-Leader In Church and Fra
'tsrna Orsanizat;ons-Had Loving
Wife and Reared Large Family.
Omaha daily bee., 1916-04-09
Cowan
Furniture
"Dhfinetioe Furniture"

Each indioidanl ptece is artis-
hcatlg Woyked out, buih md
Jtntshed 10 0ire utmoa satigfac-
INN. his me Kind Of furniture
hot Wears min you and lis more
treagatred as me peors 90 bg
To be able 10 purchase much
furniture al less Than its intrinsic
month is q rare opportunitH
And mere ii moi for The fact
hat heoJairs otheComon Conn
pong recently passed into he
hands Of as creditors, his 0pp0r-
Mnity W0uJd not be presented
nom.
Haring purchased his factory
stock al q geyg Ion price, his
store o0ers ito The Omdla public
al q corresponding savtng.
HmiH soon be goae; those uho
bay now WiH hage good reason
moi 10 regret H.
ORCHARD d WILHELM 60.
Omaha daily bee., 1916-04-09
NEBRASKA LAND is
EYER INCREASING
This Little Yarn Simply Shows the
Way Values Have Gone Up
in Few Years.
IT KEEPS ON UPWARD TREND
John q Wharton is a bull

John G Wharton IL a bull
This IL not intended in that vulgar
sense in which the word "throwor'
Is added 10 the word built"
No, no John 9 Wharton IL a
bull" on Nebraska land lie knows
that Nebraska land Is going np nc
Is Dull" IN The stock market sense
Of the term
N 1895 George u BoaEs took mort
gaso for as ~ 800 acres ~ Sebraskp
land ~ died ana filo uoff aud uodRaFo
rame into pneaesHlgn N Colonel wharton
The man who Owned Tie and allowed u
% be sold under foreclosure rather Than
pay or the SO
Ten Years haa buyer appeared Tor
tie Quartcr section lio cau6 ~ Caiond
Nhniton md affnrcd tlD0 BHd Has iolj
the price Wsg t2oo Tho uoIid.he buyer
declared HE price WIS "fldauious. but
colono wharton nad u WIS tie min
mum ~ Whleh tho qulrcf oYof could be-
bought
-Four teaH aR9 fha man appeared apain
VOL, I'm ready u give you Rgg for
Omaha daily bee., 1916-04-09

Miss sylvia ahopin entertained a mum.
her N her friends Thursday In honor of
her birthday nnni fralfN
THE inaish Luther loargf viii hold n
social WcdneadaH evening NJ the church
Tie hoatewef vili Nc hiAaea 0iene John
Aou Liliinn Hanson ami Mosafs ltuy
lianscu md titef Peterson
Nrs Joseph AmisH entertained a. din.
uff parties Monday and Wednesday
Killarney roses we're Used IN decorations
Covers were laid for Mcadamss g ~
Rntlsr : n nutier N henson, q retar
aaa Lareeu. A Christlanaen and y
fnnek N Onaha
Ir ~ nHrhli entertained tHs
phliatbon class At her home lasf Monday
evening after a short business asss on
and program Miss Mary Jeauo Nqa
aafpraed vim 4 linen shower
size n q Mufk vii NJ loalfaH ft rhs
Natbolrt and Sire n " coleman foe
te rresbyierlau Ladies hli societies %
Hett "wednesday afternoon
The ioyRI order ~ Moose VII obep
thtl ncw rilb rooms III ne Moose build
i0A nod Wedneeaa rycrln Hlh an
otrn reception
Omaha daily bee., 1916-04-09

tbRt quarter section" he sald
'rHre bHn RonA up iia t,p naw.
said tho colonel.
Foo mueb." sald ths man. ans ID.
parted
Two ffhN ago be came again
Well tu Riva you ragt iAao FOR mat
land now No sald
Price IL bpj0 Hnw and going up every
minute, said tie colonel
"iil never pay that said tho man. and
once more departed
a foW months ago 10 bobbed ~ again
= Wanl that tafm ~ mid "ige got
70 have u ili give Yeu your NoJ
price ls rFo Doomed John Whaf
tome voice. ihn@ibs ~ De dsefess u
fate
We'll, make ouf papers before Il
goes any mahof aFed ihe nan
Afe0tdH tfr plaefa lmVa bern nude
out and la4o tist been delivered
q ia fWrny igo per cont ibafeHsa ln
ibia NebHsks farm u twenty one ysafs
Omaha daily bee., 1916-04-09

Goripu Roth. who often visits f9cHds
hero. 10 HuR NJ tho Swedish Mission boas
pial with an attack n rheumatism
Miss Madeline Horton. accompanied hy
Miss Agnes AEncw ~ ciafks. Nch. Ia
spending inc Bcek snd 10 tho homo az
hef parents. Mr ana Mrs J n Horton
Mrs Hiofk entertained The AIRIetlna
Luther league lsEt TUESDAY eteBlns
4 son Was born 70 Mr. and Ars a slma
on last FHnday
Glen Beavers ~ villsea. IA spent last
SUNDAY ~ Tie q q i3oayefa homo
Mrs Owe yarlon baa moved u Omaha
after residence ~ some years In this
place
Mr ". II Dubious leaves this week
70 make BE future home 81 "a Tart
Kan
NJ " ! cbarmlcy returned Monds
from ~ extended business trlp II Chart
ton la
80 and MS & Norman bayc moved
from nsff % tbel nsr hant % MlIer
PARK
Nessts tsataf Lunn AID rra1k Gag
sliy lsft iasl week fof an fsiolde1 trp
~ South Amftla
Mr. and MIS- % n Hoss hlgt returned
from Harlan ~ whore fbss hsd born
called IS ths deaih N u faiatlfe
NE = iazgo hteftalnsd NJ din1af
Monday efanlDg ~ bonaf y lla Mr.
ralgrrta iirihday annite aart
Mfa M 4. Moran III lfaaa tlit secs
fof .Inolh where aie lai1a Mr NopI
~ their nfp hoHo
SIR q 4 fitfd ~ naiue8 io1m q
ke sHRtoH iui pniaha q Har home
Tort THURSDAY
hfs q 4 Williams ~ iiau ~ onlef
iainF ~ ai1nfr foday fmefa VII ir iald
f0r "a guests
Omaha daily bee., 1916-04-09

100 want Ads sel results.
Omaha daily bee., 1916-04-09

FygrtHlHs aonrc ted aIth lilo operation
af me luiop Pacific rims witt machine
Wise maatBcas. due 10 tie fact that the
officials blNo Gathered about hrm alta
army II haindd mrn al bs loyal aud
tw fa tlle interests of the raad az a.
NO. leadle to thc pole fhese men from
the lgheat 10 INC lowe hAgo but ono idea
m iew and that Is U give thc Union
Pacific HioIf best sergiee 10 order That
ne public may be- pleased
Omaha daily bee., 1916-04-09
Five Carloads Of
Nebraska Lumber
to Kansas City

Probably the arRes, shipment N NJ
brasha lumber cut from Nebraska
timber ever sent out Or the state c5n
sisih NJ fte carloads ~ cottonwood lum
bor shipped BY q s. ttnspp and cut
alonR fbe Finite DIVER near foulByillo.
Ncb
MI krapphas purchased lot N oot
tonwood timber here nd ii cutting Il
Tor use n bH box factory IN Omahg
Tae aaHuill ls ahead Of tla Immediate
demands ~ The factory, and biz boz
factory ~ Kansas citV wanted some
ektra lumber Nh Knapp decided 70 sell
them fiHa carloads
Omaha daily bee., 1916-04-09
PERSONAL PARAGRAPHS

ImmiEfaUop Officer Molef ID 1eHe M
ans ~ OmaHa eatafdat
tibnefei rffirht Agent iiGiuHh IN ibf
Burlington has gone ~ rhlnnrm Hheu
- tIll spend SUNDAY
"a Moran Haaistnni fisf f ihn
fitfd states aHFfHi bpf irr. Hu0u snt
ef8 hnure iu umaiih on hIH HH eaat
from bcnrfr
W NnttieH nh8 mmHF H8tf 3D.
turned frGm tHu months sfHY ~ ITO
HlifDrhlH home a. iiNllNtlad dHfiu4
shifh tlus Mfa H9liles No. aHaii im
proved NJ he4ilh
Omaha daily bee., 1916-04-09

This chest of drawers. 24xf2 In
chcs top with three deep draw
crg and divided drawer ~ top is
wonderful value IN the better
kind Of furniture.
Toilet mirror extra, $3.50.
Omaha daily bee., 1916-04-09
Benson
Social Circles

File public sbeola Wi 0pen MONDAY
bfirf ueaks aaaillf
" JOSEPH. Moore Lincoln asa d
visitor in henson ~ I fUt
Hlss Jessie BELLS tatentl tfldgy from
n hpspita ln Council 1851 whore she
nHdsfafui gn 6tefntloU
a son Hap horn 90 Autdn % so 3hd
Mrs tohh taunton Sire LHWiizfu HaR
formerly Hlas Mamie ilanaon
Miss MARY itoH ~ TaEauab, Sister N
Omaha daily bee., 1916-04-09

WFTFF1 WFHWF TIT HFF FIW'WFHf
Peter Nelson's saloon M Webster
street waa entered Friday night ~
thieves who carried away bottled whisky
70 the value n 80 on the mr hoy laft
csrd reading. we haYs Rons 10 Des
Moibea
Omaha daily bee., 1916-04-09
Don't
Suffer
From Piles
Sand For Free trial Treatmsnt

No matter how long 0f how bad ao IN
your druggist today and get n ~ cent
bok ~ Pyramid Pile Treatment "
Norwich bulletin., 1916-10-21
LETTERS FROM TWO STATES

B. Clarke, and other relatives in town.
 Earl Park and his mother, of Hebron, were among the church congregation Sunday.
 Leave for Jewett City.
 MT. and Mrs. Jewett $. Collins, who have been living in this place for the past five weeks, left early this week for Jewett City, where they will re- main for few weeks. MT. Collins is at work for the Western Electric com pany in the numerous telephone dis tr1cts. His work for the past few weeks has been in Lebanon, and is now in Jewett City
 Miss Theresa Latham, daughter of A. A. Latham, was taken to a Willi- mantle hospital for a surgical opera ton Sunday evening. Franchise League Meets.
 The Columbia Equal Franchise league held a meeting at Yeonan' S hall last Tuesday afternoon. Some un- finished business of a former meeting for meeting Thursday evening, at which Miss Emily Pierson was an nounced to speak. Fred Ducharme, one of the men burned to death in the recent Andover hotel fire was formerly a resident of this place.
 The fills in the new section of State road from Columbia Green 10 Willi- mantle are being guarded by a sub stantial post and board fence. The missing link in the State road chain connecting Willi1nantic and Mid [ dletown, is said to be between Colum- bia Green and Marlborough and some eight miles in length. It is hoped the chain will be completed soon.
Norwich bulletin., 1916-10-21
Washington County, R. ].
USQUEP AUGH

Mrs. Hattie Potter and sister, Mrs. Nettie Kelly, of frsEscQheag, spent Sun day with their sister, Mrs. Sarah Franklin.
 There was q harvest supper at the church here Friday evening.
 Mrs. Hattie Holgate is spending a few days with her parents, MT. and Mrs. R, L. Knight.
 Bradford Sutton is working for C. D. Kenyon. ..r1-#-.....
 Mrs. c. D. Kenyon has been spend a few days with relatives in Pro. dence.
 Mir. and Mrs. Joel M. Kenyon of Poquonoc spent Sunday with relatives here.
 MT. and Mrs. Amos H. Kenyon of Providence spent over Sunday with their parents. Dr. and Mrs. Kenyon.
 Mrs J. l.. Briggs spent part of last week with relatives at West Kingston.
 Chas. Levech an ddaughter and Her bert Lord, ali of Providence, were wis itors here last Thursday.
 Oliver Wilson is having a water plant installed in his house.
 J. S. LanCnd has finished work as inspector on State road for the season
 Miss Dorothy M. Kenyon of West Kingston spent the week enGx with her grandparents, Dr. and Mrs. k. f. Ken yon.
 Mr. CoviIle is working in Providence and goes each day by train.
 Fred Palmer spent part of this week working for Roy Knowles at Kingston
 F. K. Crandall and Mrs. Ida Madison called on relatives at Westerly Thurs day afternoon.
 Arthur CGJke has painted and inn proved his house.
Norwich bulletin., 1916-10-21

or $521 per thousand. This was an increase of 72,261G00 brick and $65S,- 23S and of 3J cents per thousand over 1914 The New York portion of this region marketed 41.56S,000 common brick in 1915, valued at $3,744, 54S, or $505 per thousand, which was about three fourths of the quantity and val ue of the entire region and was an in crease of 62, 2,44S, 900 brick and $461, ,l49 and of P cents per thousand over 1914. Ulster county was the leading county in production and value of common brick, reporting 229,343,O00 brick val ued at $1,11G,492, or nearly a third of the output and value of the New York portion of the region, an increase of 42,96g, 900 brick and $214,186 over 1914. Duchess county was second and RockIand county third.
 New Jerseys portion of the produc- tion of the region was 218,959, 900 brick. valued at $1,264, ,517, an increase of 9,S13OoO brick and of $197,oS4 com pared with 1914. The average price per thousand increased 68 cents com pared with 1914.
Norwich bulletin., 1916-10-21
Attended Springfield Show.
REMUNERATION OF THE
 ALASKA NORTHERN RAILWAY
Engineering Commission Has a Force
 of 52 Men at Work.

Seward, Alaska. Oct. 20.-The Alas kan Engineering Commission is now employing a force of five hundred and twenty five men and siXty-four station men in the reujVenation of the Alas ka Northern Railway, which was pur- chased by the Government when the selection of the route was announced
 by the president.
 The work consists of rebuilding
 bridges, elimination of high trestles with fills, improvement in the align ment and some slight reduction in the grades. There will be a small reduc- tiOn in the maximum grades on the Emile and 45-mile. sunmits. Many of the fills have been Widened, ,fr and much ballasting has been done Across Placer River in front Of Spencer Glacier, temporary trestles and fills have been made for a distance of over 3,C00 feet, which will be rcplac- ed next year by permanent trestle raised ten feet above the present lev el of the track. New shear and diver
 sion dams are being constructed so as
 to control the waters of the river and to prevent Washouts which have been an annual occurrence since the road was constructed.
 Seventy five thousand new ties have been laid, and it is contemplated that before the work of rejuvenation is i finally completed to Mile Il over two hundred thousand ties will have been ! laid.
 l A machine shop has been built at Seward to replace the ore which was 1 burned early last year, and all repairs are no wbeing made in that shop. The road is now in operation to Mile ] 64 from Seward, and a freight train | is operated over the line every Sun day and a passenger train on -n- 1 days, Wednesdays and Saturdays. It | is expected that the line will be open l ed and in operation to Kern Creek l (Mile ID, the end of, the track, this
 month. Kern Creek will be a distrib- uting point for that part of the work
 on Turnagain Arm, which will be done i from the Seward end, as well as for points along the Arm, sAld consider
 able increase in traffic is expected as | soon as the line is completed to that i point.
 The work is being prosecuted under
 the immediate supervision of R. J. Weir, Engineer in Charge. MT. Weir
 has also charge of the new construc-
 tion work along Tunragain Arm be-
 tween Kern Creek and Glacier Creek,
 a distance of four miles. This is all
 expensive rock work, and it is estimat- 1 ed that it will cost approximately l Sp50, ,0G0. There are now several sta
 the line. It is expected that it will be completed by spring whe nthe work along Turnagain Arm will he prose-
 cuted as fast as funds and material
 will permit.
 Altogether contracts have been let
 to Seward station men aggregattng
 $150, 900 on work between Seward and Glacier Creek, and in addition to that
 the monthly payroll of the Alaskan Engineering Commission at Seward
 now amounts to between $+0, ,000 and
 $50,000.
Norwich bulletin., 1916-10-21
MERROW
Local People Visit Dairy and Horse Show at Springfield - Personal Notes.

Dr. E. R. Dimock and Miss Rose Dimock attended the horse show Tuesday night at the eastern exposi- tion. Springfield Mass.
 B. c. Hallock was in Springfield Tuesday attending the national dairy show.
 Miss Bertha Tilden left here We'd nesday for her home in Windsor.
 MT. and Mrs. A. J. Tilden of Wa terbury spent a few days last week with MT. Tilden's sister, Miss Evelyn Tilden.
 Guests from Norwich.
 Edward Briggs and family of Nor wich spent Saturday with Edgar Green.
 Alfred Smith has returned to his work at Woodside farm after a few days spent in Boston,
 MT. and Mrs. Fred $. Hunt of Rut- land, Mass, have returned home after a few days spent at Woodside farm
 number from here attended the moving pictures at Hillside hall, Mans field Depot, Tuesday night.
Norwich bulletin., 1916-10-21
WEEKAPAUG

s. M. Gladwin and chauffeur, who have been guests at the Macom Der farm here for a few days, returned to Hartford Thursday.
 Mrs. John Wilson of Westerly spent the week end with Mrs. Howard Langworthy.
 Robert Smithers is having steam heat put in bis cottage on Wheat Point, where he intends to spend part of the winter.
 Mrs. G. T. Collins, who has been spending the past three weeks in Providence, has returned home
 s. M. Young and Harry Moves re- turned Wednesday from Springfield, Mass, where they have been attending the dairy exhibit.
 Mrs. Josephine Collins and daughter where she will spend the winter. Susan have moved to the home of Mrs. Collins father, w. c. Rathbun,
Norwich bulletin., 1916-10-21
EAST HADDAM
Equality League to Meet-LocaI Motor Party to Springfield show-Pastor on Vacation.

Miss Ruth Davis of Hartford was a week end guest of her step sister, Mrs. Arthur Champion. f
 Rev. Franklin Countryman and fam fly went to North Branford this week, where he will spend two weeks vaca- tion. The pulpit at the Congrega- tional church will be occupied during his absence by Rev Gerhardt Wilson.
 J. H. Lee lost a nice horse from collie a few days ago.
 Suffrage the Theme.
 The regular meeting of the Equality league will be held at the home of Mrs. Elizabeth Brainard TUesfG'y evening. The subject will be What Will Connecticut Do With the Suf- frage Question in the Legislature This Winter? after both political parties have endorsed it in national and state conventions, written by Mrs. T. M. Hepburn.
 Attended Springfield Show.
 Mir. and Mrs. Walter NJ. Gillette mo tored to Springfield Tuesday morning, where they will spend several days at tending the national dairy show and also the north Atlantic states boys and girls exposition held in co-opera = tion with the dairy show.
Norwich bulletin., 1916-10-21
RICHMOND

Mr and Mrs. Edwin Smith went to Crompton Tuesday.
 Leonard Joslin of Boston was through this vicinity Saturday after noon.
 Samuel N Reynolds was a caller here Wednesday.
 Everett R. Moore made a trip to Providence Wednesday.
 Mrs. Annie Sayles was a caller here Monday.
 Joseph Dunn was here Sunday.
 MT. and Mrs. Robert E. Moore and son Ralph attended the big time at Hope Valley Monday night.
Norwich bulletin., 1916-10-21

CWritten Specially for The Bulletin.)
 writer in the October Current Opinion" who seems to have access to the truth and to have the simple com mon sense which leads to a common sense explanation of visible facts. de- clares, unequivocally, that we are en- tering on "an era of the highest prices ever known"
 Already tho "cost of living has about doubled. Flour, which used to cost S4 or $5 a barrel, is now usually bought by the consumer in 25 or 50 ID. bags and retails, so, at nearly $10 a barrel. Sugar used to be 22 pounds for a dollar It is now 12 pounds for a dollar" Bread that we used to buy Steak has risen from IS to 32: veal from 10-15 to 25-35: butter and eggs from 20 to 70: lard from 10 to IS: cheese from 10 to 22. Where we used to buy crackers by the pound box, we now buy a package one-Quarter that size for the same price" Clothes, shoes, all textile fabrics have gone up from 20 to 40 per cent. Coal and wood for fuel has gone up in the cities from 50 to 100 per cent. Lumber that used to sell at S25 Q thousand now costs $60. Masons' and carpenters wages that used to be S2 to $4 a day are now S4 to SS a day. Whether the consumer rents or builds or buys a house he has to pay about double for the roof that shelters him: for the clothes that cover him; for the food that nourishes him, and for the fuel which cooks it.
Norwich bulletin., 1916-10-21
A BILLION BRICKS.
Output Increases in the Hudson River
 Region.

Greater New York is the leading common brick market in the United States, about a billion brick being used there annually. The principal source
 of this supply is, according to the United States geological survey, de- partment of the interior, the Hudson river region, extending on both sides of the Hudson from New York to Co., hoes, including Bergen county, N. J., and within the last few years the Rar- itan rived district, Middletown, N. J., has sent large quantities of common brick to New York. In 1915 the output of common brick in this regoon was 960, ,527, 900 brick, valued at $5,0O09, ,G65,
Norwich bulletin., 1916-10-21
ROCKVILLE

Rev. L. c. Randolph of Milton, Delightful Fellow-The American Boy to fair audience in the s. D. B. church here Monday evening.
 Miss Lucy Palmer is attending the Westerly High school for the second year.
 Wilfred Kenyon has entered tho same school as freshman.
Norwich bulletin., 1916-10-21

While it may seem strange to some to intimate that, the more gold we have the worse off we are, it must not be forgotten that gold is simply a measure of value. For a year or more, gold has been pouring into this country till treasury and bank vaults are piled full with il: S400 OOO. 600 worth of it in the last nine months, for instance. We, a S a nation, have got more gold than we ever had before: more than any other nation ever had before: more than we know what to do with. And gold follows the same Jaw which gov erns all other the sCarcer it is the more it is worth in other things: the plcntier it is, the IeSSLi1 is worth in other things. As none of us want f, just for itself. but only for those other things, we conse- QEcnty have tU Tav more of it-or it's ecUivalent in bii's.-fOr the other things we need, such as food and fuel and clothes. etc.
 Now, add 10 this over-suprly of gold and consequent shortening of it's pur- chasing power, per dollar. the shrink age which bad weather and other causes have produced in food supply, and you have a double attack on the consumers pocketEook.-ou from front and rear. at the same time. He has to pay more, per pound, for his supplies because they are short and less than the demand. At the same time the money with which he pays for them is worth less than it used to be- per dollar, because there is more of it than demand calls for.
 Wherefore prices of wheat. etc. are going up, and the purchasing power of dollars is going dOUr.
 And you have to pay more dollars Tor Jess wheat bread.
 |
Norwich bulletin., 1916-10-21
"CASCARETS"S SET YOUR LIVER AND
 BOWELS RIGHT
BILIOUS, SICK, HEADACHY AND CONSTIPATED.
BEST FOR COLDS, BAD BREATH. SOUR STOMAcH-cHLDREN
 LOVE THEM.
Get a 1o-cent box now.

Get a 10-cent box now.
 Be cheerful Clean up inside to- night and feel fine. Take Cascarets to liven your liver and clean the bowels and stop headaches, a bad cold, bilious ness, offensive breath coated tongue, Tonight take Cascarets and enjoy the incest, gentlest liver and bowel cleans ing you ever experienced. Wake up feeling grand-Everybo body's doing it. Cascarets best laxative for children also.
Norwich bulletin., 1916-10-21

strike the blow" That isn't just poetry: it's Gods truth.
 Eternal vigilance is the price of lib- erty.' That isn't just a campaign an eternal fact.
 One difference between a baby and
Norwich bulletin., 1916-10-21

Lastly comes in what this writer, after careful study of the w1ole field, deliberately asserts to be not only a fact but the biggest force-pump of them all in jetting prices up, viz, "the universal trust in all food products" Take any hotel table,-take your own table, if you live in any city and,- here I quote aSain:-
 You cannot lay your hand on a single article of food which the Trust 1as not inclosed in an iron fence of manipulation, 10 keep the producers from reaching the consumers. the city nan from reaching the farmer; and the