davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1916-02-27

speech, understanding. sensible speech.
writing, reading. This is the order in
which the normal child progresses.
In the earliest stages of self-expression
the word-centre, not yet developed, is
untouched, the impulses passing di.
rectly from the thought.centre to the
motor.centre.
The use Of the voice apparatus az q
means OF expression comes first in the
cry. Bodily conditions. at first reflex.
I've. bring this about, hunger, cold.
pain-these are the motors OF the
primitive voice. Soon the child be-
gins to use the cry more intellectually
as call.
1t is usually after the sixth week
OF life that the child begins to 70.
calize. or use different calls. Vocal
sounds dominate at first, and then
come some OF the consonants. Preyer
finds the call Of pain to be "am.ma;"
that OF hunger. "momm and ngo," and
that or satisfaction, "habu." This is
natures method OF preparing the vocal
organs for further development.
AS the understanding begins to open
by vision and sound sensations. per.
ceptions. feelings, volitIons appear.
consciousness prepares the way for
speech. The child knows things he.
fore 1t knows the names for them
IL is thinking without words first n
you hold bottle with white fluid
IN II before the eyes OF the child. Il
stretches out It's arms and cries. If
the bottle be empty OF filled with water
IL takes no notice. The former has
awakened the thought. milk" even
though 1t knows no such word.
Understanding in the higher sense
appears when the nerves act upon
the thought.centre. This we call the
associative process. This is the trao.
ing OF the mechanical process bv
which words and things are fully Der.
ceived and applied. Our method oT
Teaching by placing the thing before
the child and pronouncing the word
over and over. is approved by science
IL is natural for the child to call the
dog "wau.wau" because 1t makes that
noise, and only. later does it use ,se
word dog. When it connects the thing
ana the word it pronounces the mama
at once. using all associative centres.
1t can really draw or copy writing or
printing before 1t reads, for the last
Is the most complicated proceeds.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1916-02-27
BY DR.. HERMANN WALSEMANN,
Schleswig, Germany.

IMPRESSION Of our inner feelings
Is all kind of speech, and thus
all that helps to make our
thoughts or feelings clear to those
about us may be termed speaking In
its broadcast sense.
In the beginning these expressions
of self are not volitional, but they are
no less certain indications Of the state
of mind of the infant.
The smile of the infant is at f1ra
a reflex expression of well-being, COM
Ing usually after being nourished, or
bathed. appearing sometimes in sleep.
AT the next step 1t becomes initiative,
resulting from the mothers OF nurses
smile. or 1t is sensuous. as when music
is heard. 1t Is always connected with
9 sense OF well-being; Ill, uncomfort-
able infants do not smile. It is only
step from the smile to the laugh:
1t Is the smile accompanied by the
exclamation from the throat
The infants laugh is the expression
OF delight. Colors. musical tones, or
sensations (such as tickling) NAV
cause the laughter. AS the delight
grows greater the laugh becomes
growing and chuckling It usually
arises in conjunction with the laughter
OF others around it,
AS opposed to laughing we find cry.
Ing, the expression of dissatisfaction
or discomfort. In the first weeks of
life no tears accompany the crying.
Only later does the crying become
weeping. AS 1t becomes conscious
that the mother or nurse comes TO
help it when it cries. 1t begins to use
the cry as call for help. This Is well
proved by the way in which a baby
stops crying for a moment to listen
If help is approaching, and then cries
more loudly.
The first conscious moyemon, ia
with the head. turning it from or
toward the light; il is conscious as
showing a desire for more--or less of
the light or person recognized. From
this Is developed the shake of the
head in ncgation. or up and down in
assent. 1t is really speaking by signs.
Movements OF the hand and arm come
next as modes of self-expression. The
stretching out OF the arm Is originally
Omaha daily bee., 1916-05-07
CITY ELIMINATES
The MIDDLEMAN
Plans to Buy Direct from the Manu-.
facturers and to Do It's Own
Assembling.
WANTS AN AUTO REPAIR SHOP


Head Of the city departments. in
connection with tho city purchasing
agent. have started the elimination
Of the middlcman This cannot Be
done IN am cases, but 4 start has heeu
made ana II promises % grow
Two striking Instances are nh
hand Commissioner llumme
wanted 4 motor truck OH spreader
for tho boulcyarls Advertisements
brought bids from $4,000 to $3.50,
An Investigation showed that It
would be- no lble 10 huy the truck
aud build il up a. required at saw
ms % ttls0o which has been dome
Tbs cost will be tlsbS The elly ls
dnlng the assembling
rba otbtr HstsHea fetegs tafa8f tlgrt
rabns easata CO.. tba a5set aspalt
uatl tas ats ftom 49, q ll.9a saah
Ea m eN boa rfw tpF taaF saaaH
H. NH ha rafa sa4 talus taa as
sm lo0a saflaE at ttsat 6 ta
T8ut Nts sst lh8 tHr7
slfaa seataa tHF s8a be-
lt HRE Pa daas 9.
10 f.. la af tmaH la
fH5 tt n automobiles Haa 81
art H.a saI relsIt h hs8
aaua Cd Hm fH $40 80 8 &C.
tUH IL zH Is elsa EtEt
Omaha daily bee., 1916-05-07
Amelia Har111l

.tbo Lincoln High school lie has been
prominent IN claHg actiYtle8-Was the
first president Of his class. took part In
the junior play, and has been member
of Tho Cicoronian Debating society since
lis frcBhman year lie won the first
prlze this year In the prohibition public.
speaking contest. This ls his first year
IN debating
The Northern district viii be repre-
scented by Edgar Carlson Of The Valentine
High school he ranks high in scholar
ship This Ia hlf first year in debating g
The Oakland High school. champion NJ
tho Northwestern district. will send to
the state debate Miss Amelia llamil Of
the senior class As a scholar. her nnis
lg ',ary high She was n member Of The
Bloomfield debating team. Whlch won sec
ond honorg ~ tho district last year
Marion y. Stahl a Junior hi The West
Point High school VIII represent tho
North-Ccntral district In scholarship his
rank rs excellent, and ho ls prominent In
athletics This 70 his first year In the
debate work. Tho team won by unanl-
nous decision Of the iudsea
Tho sidney High school and the North-
western district viii be represented by
Ralph Perso, who rnnks high as a
scholar. lie entered tho high school from
Dalton. Neb. lie Is a member Of the
senior class.
The Nelson High school, which took
first honors IN the Southern district, win
be represented by William Reynolds, who
! al IA trt, V,.yy Moi, ~ az a erIaIar ,,,J
Omaha daily bee., 1916-05-07

UNIVERSITY or NEBRASKA May g
Picked dobaicta from me twelve high
schools which have won district cham
plonship honoa % the Nebraska High
School Debating League this year VIII
compete at ne University or Nebraska
most Saturday morning, May "a, High
School 'ote day. In tic ninth annual
state debate Of tho League. which Is tho
largest organization Of its kind IN the
United States Since last fan students
IN over eighty schools hive been study
ing on The subject Of Preparedness. =
The debates IN the twelve districts into
which the state Is divided began IN Feb
ruaryi and the schools which were
awarded first honors In the several dis
tricts send representatives, to the state
debate
''Rcsolyed That congress should sub
stantIally adopt the recommendations Of
the secretary Of war md the navy for
Increased armament IA the proposition
tho twelve debatora Will discuss The
league was organized IN 1908 by Prof. NJ.
NJ. Fogg OF the university with mem
bershp Of thirty schools.
The Judges Of the state debate will
select the first, second and third best
debaters. Brief sketches of tho contest
ants follow;
The Central district will be represented
by Melvin Wilson, senior in The Clay
Center High school. IN which he has
taken high rank as scholar. and which
he has represented IN league debates for
three years IN athletics he is also a
leader-a letter man inf foot ball deam
captain for two years., base ball basket
ball and track.
The representative Of the Eastern dis
triot and Of the South High school,
Omaha. viii be Louis Wirth q native Of
Germany who was graduated from the
public schools OF Germany. and who en-
tered the South High school in 1912. He
Is member Of the senior class. This
is his first year In the debates
Tho debatcr who viii represent tho
East-Centrsl district will be Lawrence
slater member Of the Junior class in
Omaha daily bee., 1916-05-07

dalions and buttons, in tho shape or
replicas Of maps or the Tenth district
which viii he worn on "by heck" linen
busters. tho local delegates arc conf
dent they can create more than a sensa-
ton in the Ohio convention city
Many wives 10 Go.
Reservations for the following Ro-
tarans and mcmbers Or their families
have been made by Secretary Dan A..
johnson, Or u. T. Akin Mi and Mrs
pan Rnum tr, Dr. II. NJ conlig, M.
and Mrs q $ Goodrich. pr and Mrs
~ 4. Henry. i II lyland, Mr and Mrs
pnn a Johnson Mr. and Mrs Tom s
Kelly Il r. Kloke Mr. and Mrs, Harley
@ Noorhcad MIR, and Mrs j. W WEIGH
und son and W l. Mnsterman
The Omahans viii travel to Davenport
la,. ~ special ear, where they Will
meet other delegations from the Tenth
district and proceed 10 tho convention
aboard q apoclal train
over G.o00 reservations have already
tecn made al the convention hendquar-
ters IA Cincinnati. according TO advlces
received by Secretary Johnson,
Tho cincinnati Rotary club has an en-.
Omaha daily bee., 1916-05-07
Nellie ScHMzb

]. r. Conpely. lie has been prominent
IN various school activities. This Ia his
first year IN debating.
McCook High school, winner Of first
honors In the Southwestern district, win
send as rs representative Miss Nellie NJ.
Schwab. sister Of Harold J. schwab. 10.
law II, at the University Of Nebraska,
where he was member OF the team that
defeated the University Of Iowa In 1913,
and Of tho team that defeated the Uni
versity Of Kansas at Lawrence last De-
comber. Miss schwab is valedlctorian
In her csss Of twenty-slx She will On
ter the state university next fall
The representative Of the Western dis
trict viii be tho yaladctorian Of his
class at the Hastings High school-How-
Omaha daily bee., 1916-05-07

tortainmcnt budget OF $3.50 The inter
national meeting Of Rotary clubs will
be ono Of the largest conventions ever
held in this country
Secretary Johnson Of the local club re-
turned yesterday from Des Mones where
he attended Tenth district conference
OF Rotaran delegates. Plans for the
concerted action Of the Tenth district an
a body at the international convention
we're made
Omaha daily bee., 1916-05-07
OMAHA ROTARIANS
SEND RESERVATIONS
Local Club Delegates to National
Convention Will Spread Corn
Belts Fame.
JOHNSON ATTENDS CONFERENCE

Omaha Rotariana will swoop
down on the seventh annual inter
national convention Of Rotary clubs,
which viii be held in Cincinnati
from July II TO 81. inclusive. in the
euise OF typical corn belt farmers.
They win wear the accepted type
Of undermined Uncle josh" straw
hats and carry (noi wear, as tho
English arc said to do canes made
from cornslalkg.
what with the large Rotary dub me
Omaha daily bee., 1916-05-07
Martin H, Glynn
to Make Keynote
Speech for Demos

WASHINGTON. May 8 President WI
sons conference with Frcd - Lynch of
the democratic national committee. II was
learned today, resulted in the president
approving the selection Of former Gov
ernor Martin H. Glynn ~ New York 10
Omaha daily bee., 1916-05-07

ard Altman. lie was a member Of the
( debating class last year. IIo intends 10
enter tho University Of Nebraska IN
preparation for the study Of the law.
The speaker for the North Central dis
triot will BIO Ralph G. Brooks Of the sar-
gent High school, president OF the senior
class. Mr.. Brooks represented Sargent
and tho district in tho Ieaguo state de-
bate last year.
Omaha daily bee., 1916-05-07
rho Grenlrat pnIn IxiIIer.

sloana lAnimcnt goes right to the seat
of pain, simply lay It on-you do'not have
20 rub. BIC All druggists. --Advertiso
ment
Omaha daily bee., 1916-05-07

deliver tho keynote address as temporary
chairman Of the democratic national con-
yention al - Louis Speaker Clark. n
is said viii be invited to be permanent
chairman.
About $500 applications for seats have
cen received The capacity Of Tho CON
vention hall 10 400, including 900 places
for delegates. alternatca and newspaper
men
Read Bee Want Ads for profit use
them for results
The Waxahachie daily light. [volume] (Waxahachie, Tex.) 1894-current, 1916-07-01

tho result OF observations I'm the
counties mentioned above. II the
city vote is against Colq{itl the
formers are With him. and Ii practi-
eeily every point during fhe past
week he was mentionets running
we'll up to the fore
r. L. Henry Is mako g votes at
every point where he peaks. and
many close friends Of q byernor Fer
guson unattached to Ether candi-
dates are swinging dheir strength
toward the governor choice. The
stand OF the governor9on Mr. Henry
viii mean votes for }him.
Just where Camp1eil stands in
the race would be MAID TO ascertain.
He has votes every place. and has
had friends every piece. At McKin-
ney II was suggested to the COVER
nor that Campbell LAS rather popu-
lar and it might be3best for him to
modify his remark4 as TO Campbell
somewhat. "His Friends are just
the ones want Ito hear these
things" stated thef governor and he
did not fail to de1bte a goodly por-
ton of his speechfto Mr. Campbell.
AS for S. p. Bstoks, 1t is said he
Is strong in practically every local
n
|ity. He is aiwayt mentioned as one
of the leaders, but politicians are
amused at his retharks that the race
viii be bes~eens himself and Oscar
In. Colquitt. TIE contention is that
Notwithstanding the fact he claims
no knowledge 4 politics, that he is
|trying TO adrultly turn the issue
against q strofg opponent He be-
lieyes pefhapsf that Mr., Colquitt is
running strong and he knows that
there is a Certain percentage OF
floating votes ready TO load In the
band wagonf He knows. approx
mately, JUST what strength he can
count upon d Texas, which is more
than any ofher candidates do. it is
further confendea.
Therefore in his statement he
would draf these votes to Mr.. Col
quit away from other candidates
that he fsars more and at the same
time holding his own votes. manage
! TO secure second primary run off.
But it ,is all in the game of politics.
FROM all appearances the race be-
tween Attorney General Loones aad
John n. Woods for that position
will develop into one of the hottest
Of the campaign. A queer condi-
ton seems to exist in that many
prominent men in various localities
are mot satisfied with either candi-
dae. There viii undoubtedly be
msny scratches on this ballot. In
ceunties formerly reckoned as Loo
The Waxahachie daily light. [volume] (Waxahachie, Tex.) 1894-current, 1916-07-01

ether. But now Englafd, SO long
the friend OF Turkey, is at war with
her. AS far as the allies are con-
cerned has not the time come for
the removal OF the Turk from Eu-
roper
But now Germany feels that her
nationaI existence fdepends upon
keeping control of the country
around Constantinople either in the
hands of her friends or her own
hands. For the aIaies to get pos
session of this stfategic territory
would mean that Germany is virtual
II surrounded by fher enemies. If
she can keep an ofen highway down
through Turkeys L possessions can
she net soon COMPLETE her railroads
entirely to the Siez canal and thus
break the power pf England in In
dia? In other words, is not the
Turks possessions the key to the
final result of tie war in Europe?
Then again, suppose that in some
way tie Pope infrferes in the final
settlement OF Tho war in Europe.
II, as the prophecies seem to indi-
cate, he is finall5 recognized by the
powers of Europe will he, in the
\ III
final settlement of affairs, be con,
tent TO see the4Turk, the head III
Mohamedanism Hemain in Europe?
believe he will not.
In the eleventh chapter of DAME
We read OF "The king OF the north
planting the taeernaeles of his pal
ace between tha seas tat Jerusalem
and coming tofhis end. and mons
helping him. Ehis is the Turi
/ Daniel is talking about. There i.
10 come tind when ne will not b.
longer helped He will then com,
/ to his end. This is to take plae'
Between the 4seas. in the glorious
holy mountai9" evidently Jerusa
lem. So he y To be moved out o
Europe.
Daniel SAYS further. AT that tim,
The Waxahachie daily light. [volume] (Waxahachie, Tex.) 1894-current, 1916-07-01
Arnageddon.

Tc the Editor:
Many people know that |the Bible
teaches something aboft a final
great war known as Almageddon.
but have only vague ihea regard
ing it. believe this Question is
one that should claim fhe attention
ei everybody at this time. The
Armageddon is SO closely linked
with the final oyert1row of the
Turk in Europe and Asia that it is
Necessary that thek questions be
studied together.
wish to ask. What is the eanse
and meaning of thu worldwide war
spirit which is siding all nations
in its grip? Il 3w three unclean
spirits like frogs lcome out OF the
north of the dr3gon, and out of
the mouth of thef beast, and out OF
the mouth OF t4e false prophet
For they are thd spirits of devils,
working miracless which so forth to
the kings OF thd earth and of the
whole world. 10 gather theem
to the battle OF that great
day of God Almighty. And he
gathered them t4ether into place
called Armagcdeon." tRevelation
1913. IA. 1e.)
L
Armageddon, 3r the valley OF
Alegiddo. is folnd in northern
Palestine, II is ia old battle field.
Here Israel. ed by Barak, over
| threw the hosts III Jabin, led by
Sisera. On this Il eld Is TO be fought
/, the final great ba1tle. In the battle
o Barak and siseia angels OF heaven
fought tJudgos 2sl. and in the
battle of Armag4don angels will
again fight-"Tti,her cause thy
ns-ghty ones &c co ae down o Lord. y
tJoel SID.
The valley OF Jegiddo lies in the
present possessiojs OF the Turk.
Is there any n.fcanee TO tie Tara
being involved intthe present strug-
sic in Europe?
For a long tiT{e the Turk has
been an unweledne inhabiiaut OF
Europe. Russia has long desired
possession Of c4istantinopie. but
Raasia's desire H. been the desir-
Of every otter Eading power u
Europe.
constantiaoplatis truly a STRATEGY;
center. II Rnsaa controlled Con
s;ansinople she Youla have a high-
way to the oc& ar. England ans
ether EuropeanI natioas have MOI
desired that R ia should eSpans
IN this directed so they have. b.
mutual consent kept the Turk OF
The throne down there. They aay,
NOT desired the Turk in Europe, bur
hey have gaaFdtd iealously asalns
the rising Of tle power OF eaei
The Waxahachie daily light. [volume] (Waxahachie, Tex.) 1894-current, 1916-07-01

ney's strongholds. Woods is claiming
great strength and some strong fol-
lowing in many former Loonef dis
tricts. The'present attorney kener-
al is going to have no eaf time
getting denomination.
The race for the court crimi-
nal appeals between IncJhbent j.
NJ. Harper and Judge W c, Nor
row OF HilIshoro is one 4ded as far
as actual campaigning 4 concerned.
Friends OF Mr., Morrowfare distrib-
uting literature and forking for
their candidate in all fections. Mr..
Harper. detained unit PIE adjourn
ment OF the court criminal APP
peals. has been una Die to make an
active campaign n any proper
tions. The bar q many localities
has endorsed MOI row and his cleo
ton would be NJ surprise.
Through the Territory just COW
cred. if indicative of any other sec
tions OF the ftate, State Treasurer
Edwards ann Comptroller Terrell
will be ea5ny reelected. John w.
Robins isl making an active cam
paign fo3railroad commissioner but
the nanS of Mayfield is an old one
in Tex3 history and he viii likely
be ref lected. Judging from indica-
lions 4 present.
The Waxahachie daily light. [volume] (Waxahachie, Tex.) 1894-current, 1916-07-01

4 In Baking his reply 10 President
wiIsot csrranza ~oald Ike 70 have
hts n 1te shaped 70 ~ to produce the
impr ssicA on the mind or the pres
iden9 that he IL ready to grant es-
cry demand. and at the same time
mak4 his own people believe thai
no II willing and ready for scrap
The Waxahachie daily light. [volume] (Waxahachie, Tex.) 1894-current, 1916-07-01

IL naas families tAe have she
work al dssIdsd up esaa b.. Mana
looks after the Affairs bout the
kitchen while daughter sweeps OF
the front porch.
The Waxahachie daily light. [volume] (Waxahachie, Tex.) 1894-current, 1916-07-01

War as a asst resort" IL what
President WIN hes 70 say about
our Mexican doubles lie holds that
the riory OF I c United States would
not be enhaa led b. war OF con
quest IN Mel hco.
The Waxahachie daily light. [volume] (Waxahachie, Tex.) 1894-current, 1916-07-01

To shos Axt onT people fully ap-
preciate oaf great national holiday
two canned of baseball have been
scheduled br that day one At Ennis
in the mofning and the other Al
WaxshsehIb in The Afterpoon.
The Waxahachie daily light. [volume] (Waxahachie, Tex.) 1894-current, 1916-07-01

The falmsrs Of Texas are display
Ing but stIc interest In politics dur
inx the Iprescnt campaign, but We
have = Iotion thai they are getting
ready SURPRISE somebody when
the ss1d day OF July arrives.
The Waxahachie daily light. [volume] (Waxahachie, Tex.) 1894-current, 1916-07-01

|pg TIE papers they rsPresest have
bsea taught u IKE tast ind Of
r.>slas
The Waxahachie daily light. [volume] (Waxahachie, Tex.) 1894-current, 1916-07-01
coiORiDo. GOSE DRY/
NOW DRINKS MIX.

= DENVER. Cello. III -. :
= The report OF the siYs bureau =
= Of charity aud cory ktlon today =
= Shows taas since he Colorado :
= January the eople hase been =
= drinking nsoJ milk prahies- =
= ton did net fFcats an unemaios- =
= aens prslGean because tAsre =
= have by fe~sr ~oat Of WORKS =
= saaee ngars than Tor several =
- }e@Tz The nnuaher 81 families Z
= sski s rsiiea trom tbs bureau Z
> faf been about hundrsd Z
= NJ bath less Than Tor the corres-
= p<eding months last year.
> vpoeeFs report better collec- I
= tsons. I
= Z = q . = = q q = q = 4 4 = = =
The Laurens advertiser. (Laurens, S.C.) 1885-1973, 1916-03-08
LETTERS TO CLEMSON.

In seeking information or help from
Clemson College, farmers should ad-
dress the expert or officer in whose
line the point in question is, when
ever possible. This will avoid delays
which are sometimes costly This Is
especially true Of such matters as in
sect pests, plant diseases and animal
diseases, which can spread so rapidly.
In outbreaks Of hog cholera, farmers
should either communicate immediate.
ly with the county demonstration
agent or with the veterinary division
Of Clemson College. Merely address
Ing the college VIII get a letter to It's
goal eventually, but sometimes delays
which are dangerous come about. It
Is good plan for farmer to keen
one Of the experiment station bulletins
always at hand as In the front Of
each of these bulletins Will be found
the experiment station staff, which
Will serve as a directory to any one
wishing to write to the college for in
formation.