davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1916-01-06
ALBANIA LIMIT
SET FOR ITALY
Rome Assures Greece
Troops Will Not Pass
EpiruS.
ALLIED AIRMEN
RAID GIEVGELI
BulgarS Promise TO Evacuat1
Salonica After Driving
Out the Allies.

London, Jan. 6.--An Athens dispatch
to Tho Times" says that Italy has
promised Greece that her forces shall
not advance beyond the frontier oG
Northern Epirus
\ dispatch TO the Paris "Temps''
from Rome says:
THE Italian military authorities, re-
CARELESS of the Impotence and ner-
vousness of the newspapers, continue
to conceal the details Of the operations
of the Italian army in Albania. This
reserve is justified BY circumstances.
yet the situation admits of some gem
eral information.
"The Italian expedition is encoun-
tering immense difficulties in building
roads through the rough country in
land. while along the sea are vasJ
areas with lagoons. marshes and
streams. The expedition has not been
able TO build roads quickly in the semi
tropical rains. but the road from Du-
razlo To Elbassan has been greatly i'm
proved. The practical work being done
rs in preparation for the free move
ment Of Italian and Serbian troops and
their supplies"
Allied sirmen bombardng Gievgeli.
Southern Serbia, in the course OF a
reconnaissance destroyed the sheds in
the German aviation camp. according 20
Havas dispatch frou. Athens under
Tuesdays date.
French aviators have been busy
during the past few days over the
enemy lines" says Reuter- dispat- n.
from Salonica. They have dropped
bombs on Petrich, Strumritza and
other towns where troop movements
have been observed.
The bombs apparently caused cor
siderable number of casualties. espe-
cially I'm Petrich, where they were seen
10 explode in the centre Of the town,
causing buildings 70 collapse and FIRE to
break out"
The Greek Minister at Sofia has pr
scented to Premier Radoslavof the ter
of the Greek note protesting 10 the
Entente Powers against the rrrest Of
the German, Austrian. Bulgarian and
Turkish consuls a. SaloniCa, saws an
Overseas Agency dispatch from Berlin.
The minister informed the Premier,
the dispatch says, that Greece will use
all means at It's disposal 70 support
It's claims, and desires 10 maintain good
relations with the Central Power,
avoiding any misunderstanding with
them.
The Balkan correspondent Of The
Times" says he learns the Bulgarian
Minister at Athens ma had another
conference with King Constantine. D.
whom was given an assurance Of King
Fadinand's friendly intentions and IN
willingness 20 violate Greek territory.
The minister promised the CORE
spondent adds, that should Bulgarian
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1916-01-06
RELIEF STEAMER HITS MINE
The Leto. Carrying a Cargo of Wheat
for Destitute Belgians.

London, Jan. "a Reuter- dispatch
from Rotterdam says that the Dutch
steamship Leto. under charter by the
American Commission FOR Relief IN
Belgium, struck a mine yesterday, but
IS continuing her voyage.
The Leto has q cargo OF wheat. II
this Is not saved shortage of bread
in Belgium may result. Recent losses
Of ships chartered by the commission
from mines and storms threaten 20
create a serious scarcity OF food Tor
the dependent Belgian population.
The American Commission plans its
shipments a month ahead Of actual
need. but the losses OF steamships,
coupled with the acute shortage in
shipping facilities. compels the commits
sion 20 consider the possibility OF de
creasing the rations issued TO the Bel
glanS
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1916-01-06
Munitions Output Is
Increased by New Bill

London, Jan. 5-The House OF Com
mons passed to-day a bill designed TO
facilitate the output OF munitions. The
bill is an amendment 10 the NUM-
tions act. In appealing for its passage
David Lloyd George, Minister of NUM-
tions. said:
81 hope the Commons will not render
more difficult the task OF turning out
munitions task more serious than !
dare tell.
Everything depends upon it. The
length of the war depends upon 1t.
Everything depends upon whether we
turn out munitions in sufficient guam
titles to bring the campaign to an end
this year.
This does not depend on the SOL
diers, who have done their task hero
ically. IL depends entirely upon-l say
it in all solemnity the workmen OF
this country doing what the workmen
Of France have done frankly setting
aside conditions, throwing themselves
into the work and sticking TO their
workshops. Unless they do that | can
not tell what the result will be.
"But ] can tell what the result will
be il they do so. They and they alone
will achieve victory for this empire and
the human race. and will reflect credit
upon the labor movement
Lloyd George then announced that
Sgli additional establishments had been
enrolled under the control of the Min
istry since January l. This makes
total of 2,l22 controlled establish
ments.
Il think have indicated there has
been "a misrepresentation" was the care
FIJI rejoindor Of Harold J. Tenant.
Parliamentary Under Secretary for
War. when asked in the House of Com
mons this afternoon II David Lloyd
George. Minister of Munitions, was
wrong in the statement that Premier
Asquith was the first to make known
the lack of machine guns on The Brit
ish front in Flanders.
Mr.. Tenant said recommendations
for an increase Of machine guns were
received from Marshal French before
the date indicated by Mr. Lloyd George.
and that steps were taken 10 provide
considerably more than the number
asked. This fact, the Under Secretary
added was communicated 70 the Min
i.try Of Munitions at the time.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1916-01-06

one class of men. amongst whom there
undoubtedly are certain number who
have hut a poor idea Of their duties as
citizens, and require some persuasion
greater than an appeal 10 bring them
10 the colors.
While there are in the class af-
fected some such shirkers, there no
doubt are many whose reasons for not
Joining will be found valid. am very
far from wishing Il thought that all
those TO whom the new proposals viii
apply can be described by the term |
have used for some. Many Of these
men have probably conflicting calls
upon them, and will be only too happy
that the government should resolve the
doubts which they have been unable to
decide for themselves.
Success il Balance.
81 speak only as a soldier. with a
single eye 70 the successful conduct OF
the war feel sure every one viii
agree when / say tn. the fullest and
fairest trial has been given the sys-
tenn which | found in existence, and
Of which | felt it my duty TO make
the best use. We are now asking Par
Lament 10 sanction "A change, as II has
been proved that in the special circum-
stances of this utterly unprecedented
struggle the existing system. without
modification, is not equal TO MAINTAIN
ing the army which Is needed to secure
victory"
The Earl of Derby's report explains
why the Cabinet found IL necessary 70
bring forward a measure for compul-
sorry enlistment of unmarried men. More
than 100000 men in England. Scot
land and Wales enrolled themselves,
but after those engaged in indispensG
Bile industries and medically unfit have
been winnowed out, about 100000
available 20 bear arms remain. But
there are $4,000 unmarried men who
failed 10 come forward.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1916-01-06
BARALONGREPRISAl
FEARED BY BRITAIN
Submit Arabic Case to Court
Is Grey's Answer to
German CHARGES.

London. Jan. 6.-The belief Is ex1
pressed in official circles here that the
next step in the Baralong controversy
will be reprisal by Germany, which
is expected TO take the form OF the
shooting Of number of English Off !
GERS and men prisoners equalling tho
number of German submarine of GERS
and men lost when the submarine was
sunk by the Baralong.
There is little hope expressed that
Germany will meet Sir Edward Grey's
7suggestion for a neutral naval board 10
gconsider the Baralong case in conlunc-
Ption with the charges made against
German submarines. It is stated that
If the controversy is carried further
Great Britain very likely will take the
stand that the afiidavits of the mule
tcers provide insufficient and unreliable
evidence concerning the charges made.
1T is automatic with Germany that
all the practices Of her submarine CAM
paign are honorable warfare, and tho
world will now feel no astonlshment 10
find that the power which sent hum
dreds of women and children to their
death b. the hands of its naval officers
is loudly demanding that its enemies
should observe the laws OF humanity
and Justice" SAYS THE Manchester
Guardian"
The sinking by n U-boat Of the
White Star liner Arabic, the destruc.
ton Of British submarine by a Ger
man destroyer on the Danish coast and
the submarine attack on the British
steamer Ruel are incidents that Sir Ed-
ward Grey. the British Foreign Secre1
tarv. suggests for submission 70 some
impartial tribunal for investigation, to-
gether with the case of the Baralong.
The Foreign Secretary notes IN his
reply to Ambassador Pages communi-
'cation Of a memorandum from the Ger
man government complaining of cir
cumstanccs alleged 70 have attended
the destruction of a German subma-
rine By the British auxiliary cruiser
Baralong, that the three incidents IN
question occurred within forty-elght
hours OF the time the Baralong sank
the submarine.
Ills majesty's government wrote
the Foreign Secretary IN his reply
"note with great satisfaction, although
some surprise, the anxiety now eX-
pressed by the German government that
ihe principles of civilized warfare
Should be vindicated. II IS true that
Hthe incident which suddenly reminded
sGermany that such principles exist Is
Zone in which the alleged criminals are
British and not German. but his ma
jesty's government do not Tor a mo-
ment suppose that 1t IS the intention TO
restrict unduly the scope OF any Judi
cial investigation which 1t IS thought
proper 10 institute.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1916-01-06
AUSTRIANS ADMIT
(zERNOWITz LOSS
RUSSIANS Concentrate 200
Guns on Three-quarter
Mile Front.
EFFECT ON RUMANlA
EAGERLY WATCHED
,.;orua Claims Repulse of Eight
Attacks. with Enormous
Losses.

,..s,- Jan. 3 While tho fate OF
c...-ov,t- is obscured in conflicting
.a,-.s IL appears evident that the
n1..,svs dominate the Bukowina capt.
- Unofficial dispatches from Petro-
80 state cha, the Austrians have
'...y,tea che town under pressure
49,, .le Russians holding the heights
no g. vtEc from the Austrian
,,,-.ss che information has been re
.-,y.3 trat She Austrian troops nave
t.s- withdrawn frvm 81 portion OF the
'E|,,errcw.t- lies in s. deep valley. The
80 ,.sl't is NOT Of great strateglcal
's,rs exccvt Cor rs railroads Its tai
:. Tte'y 90 have greater political than
r.;'itary sign canoe. as an outstanding
ices by Che Russians at this time
a',~'i be likely so have farreachlng
Gee. on Euwau'a.
Tie Russian southern armies are
-., close On kcrel Nolhynia. This
-s,'usv centre S. Of Importance because
:. lone forms che connection between
,ts Aus.-o-GeImau central armies and
,ls;r southern wing. Il Is for this rea-
- the. the Austro- Germans are try
w. viii che utmost tenacity 10 hold
,.sir positions.
The T.ues's' PctroErad correspond
,-. teleerapb.ng on Tuesday, says that
II The opinion Of the military critics
.5srs the approach 0f the Russians 20
,Is railway line running from Zales-
.,b;,ky O. C-o--ow,tz has greatly les
.s~e3 tha value OF the former point for
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1916-01-06
BOLIVIA TO SUPPLY
U. S. TIN ORE NEED
New Treaty Announced to Aid
Smelling Interests.

Washington. Jan. "a years infor-
nal negotiations with the Bolivian gov
eminent have just eliminated in COM
mercial agreements which United States
officials and smelling interests declare
will reyoutionize the tin industry in
this country.
An announcement tonight by Dr. r.
+. Pratt. chief Of the Bureau OF For
eign and Domestic Commerce. tells OF
tbe establishment by the American
Smelling and Refining Company of
plant at Perth Amboy. y. j.. 60 .mel-
Bolivian tin ores. exncc.ed 90 take the
place Of block tin imports from the
Straits Settlements. TINS opens the
way, DR.. Pratt says, 20 business that
eventually will mean Sl00.O00.0J9 20 tho
foreign commerce Of the United Statc,.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1916-01-06

troops cross the frontier II would be
only with their allies and they would
confinc themselves TO the expulsion Of
the enemy from Snlonica without
claiming any rights Of occupation"
Newer as now has the Serbian race
felt 40 unified. strengthened as i is
by faith in Its destiny" declared Milnn
Mnrkovics. according TO dispatch
from Rome. where he has arrived.
NJ Markovics. who has been in
Greece. said the Austro- German forces
north Of Salonica were not yet suili-
GENTLY strong TO attack that city. He
saw cx-Premier Nenizclos. who consid-
era his return 20 power now impossible,
SAID VI. Markovics. but has confidence
in the ultimate triumph of the Allies.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1916-01-06
MINIMIZE KAISER'S ILLNESS
All Berlin Advices Insist Emperor's
Trouble l. Slight.

London. Jan. all direct advices
from Berlin has characterized the Ill
ness Of the German Emperor as slight.
and the only reports intimating that
mis- condition is serious have come from
Paris. Rome, Copenhagen and similar
places.
None of these has given definite
sources Of information. and in most
cases the statements have been frankly
given as merely rumors.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1916-01-06

On the foregoing figures Mr.. Tenant
said it was impossible 10 separate the
casualties in the battle of Loos from
those in adjacent areas. The figures,
he said, were casualties on the Western
front from September % TO October 8.
The announcement made by Under
Secretary of War Tenant in the
House Of Commons that the British
losses in the battle Of Loos. in the
September offensive, were nearly CO.,
900 is a remarkable confirmation OF
the German official estimates made at
the time. These set the British losses
at 10000, and the French at 5000.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1916-01-06
LOOs BATTLE COST 10000
Under Secretary Gives British Totals
In House of Commons.

London. Jan. 5.-The British casu-
n;ties in the battle Of Loos, France. last
September, totalled 1878 officers and
5l,2s8 men, according to an announce
ment made in the House Of Commons
this afternoon BY Harold J. Tenant.
Parliamentary Under-Secretary for
War.
A table showing the killed, wounded
ard missing by officers and other ranks
follows:
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1916-01-06

which the Germans found would not
10 the Russian guns. The Teuton she'll
makers thereupon made their shells the
right size without reporting the fact
10 the Russian government. As re-
suit Of this Russia never changed the
specifications which ultimately were
sent 20 the Canadian company.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1916-01-06
AS0UITH DEMANDS
C0NSCRIPTION LAW


Ire Tine as having arrived lot keeping
nat pledge.
Bat BRIAN Us not IN such oad way
as me resort 20 conssc.rlp iion might IN
ellt'e. lac Lai- OF Derby IN MS re-
Yof- says ,..-.,..
me canvass SHOWS very dlstlhcU.y
ia. J, -s A.- WANT OF courage lHaI -
-ysst."s men 2aeS, nor is tneie nc ne
Prime Minister in lis pledge made at
.ns 0l..-ae.- Oh NJVemoer .: IsI4 re-
s1Iu'hs ne ."I..lE oIt OF married ...-.l
- -'s5 '- "nel luas p.eusS MHS
80. 81. @1 ..'''.'.C' - 49,,
50. o- '.-t- ..'. .-,'. -oI 10 SO t"c
~1o-s" ~ -~-t-s-L ~ con ~ ~. Oll'
5.s.,e NJ "'- W 10y as EaI4 NI.cHc ~
~ -s1 '.t ,o"'c- ZION meas uIe' ! ne
.--'es' ana -a.I-'l ti.a4 had Dteh gwen
'-v 'o.-a'a'. s.s-en, the ar SecIe-
'a'' declared.
Create Effort NODDED
We axe no" asking Parliament 70
saNcIon caa.Gt' sald EdIl hltCheh-
~ as u has been proved that IN the
49, 49,. i'=s's 'Ne ensuing sIsie. .H
- ~.'-o-. '-y-..'ta-.oi' Is AV' equal "
-,a.'.'a .'.'is ,-e arm! "hlch is heeueu
" ~ Ie,IIe victory. ,
~ ~, .-. ''.,--o DE leteIueo lh lAe iIens
,c,T,::. 's...o" o4 t-e pi-Hc.P4e u
go. ace ~ ms Co"I''iE ,.1d
srs 20 ~ ..o1 o.,-i'i 80 r.
va, Go, Oo 5i,ri1 ~ , ro
"a (ol'p1.,lon ahects during tne pc
vso ps, ,t ai ON. o"e cIs. 10. % men d.'.,'
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1916-01-06
Speaks of Exemptions.

Mr. Asquith said exemptions from rom
service could be claimed under the
terms Of the bill on the same grounds
as i'm the case of men attested uhuer
the Derby plan the 2 grCu.d obi Ul ion
=, a. P norforming military service. Other
~ for exemption from service,
he Premier said, included i'll health
pbvsical inhrmity, the necessity to sup
bort dependent persons and the fact OF
La prensa. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1913-1962, 1916-05-29

LANSING ia PfDDO Al EhEajAD0a III
Berlin QUE DECLARE QUE no RIFLE
"a La OPINION Dill GgBNRkO

TrlrUrama Especial para IL PRENsA
WASHINGTON. Mayo 2S.-En
los circios oficiales de estn capita
Sc declare hoy que Ia entrcvista con-
cedida un peri6dico alcman por
Mr. Gerard. Embajador de los Esta-
dos Unidos en- Berlin. Y en- ia cuai
este expreso que Ia paZ europea eS-
taba cercana, no fuG autoriZada por
ei gobieno y cue Sc duda de que los
conceptos que Sc dieron conocer
como expresatos por el menclonado
Embajador hayan sido vertidos por
e..
e. Secretario de Estado, Mr.. Ian
sing, diligio un cablegrama a Mr-
Gerard, pidienGole que lie informe 81
la entrevista publicada por Ia prem
sa alemana no es apocrifa, Y que en-
La prensa. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1913-1962, 1916-05-29

intcnsidad las t.incheraa de los ale
names cstahlecidas aI sur2ste de
Neuve Ch&pe3Ic. habiendo causado
considegahcs perjuicios en- csrs po-
sicioncS dcstruido los a!lnarcnes
Gel eaemigo en- Guiilemout.
En- las cercanias de HuIIuch '
Givenchy nuestras tropas lograron
haccr estalIar cinco mina< subterra-
meas que ocaNonaron tambiGn consi-
dcrah.eS periuicios 4! cncmlgo.
Los alemaaes han Geap.c@ado ma
yor ac,ividad eli Sus operacianeS DID,
rante eI dia de hoy. que ca los ante
riorcs. hahi,nio hecno Un gran con-
sumo dc mUuiciorcs.
La prensa. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1913-1962, 1916-05-29

EL AGFsTf C0SS,.t.kR Dc GasRsFlA IN
DOUGLAS, AfEGSA, &SI 10 DtCla-
70 A IA PSfESA

lfifuriIHa f>prFiHI para IN PiH.NSN
Ell PASO. Texas, Mayo 28.-ives
J. LcIevier. consul carrancista en- IA
poblaci0n de Douglas. Arizona, de-
claro hoy en- eSa ciudad que tfeinta
prisionerc8 iban ser conducidos
la poblacion de Aqua Prieta, Sonora,
para ser juzgados ALI el lunes proXi-
mo. segun Sc dice en- un ;nensaje que
Sc recibi0 hoy Ell esta ciudad.
Todos esos prisioneros estan acu-
sados de complicidad ell un complot
contra las autoridades carranclstas
de! Estado de Sonora, pero ningunos
otros detalles Sc dan acerca de este
particular.
Ell, CORRESPONSAL.
La prensa. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1913-1962, 1916-05-29
LIBROS EN- ESP PANOL

Compre usted sus libros en- espanol
Ignacio E. Lozano, GOT Dolorosa st. San
Antonio, TEXAS. Su casa es la mas barata.
La prensa. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1913-1962, 1916-05-29
TO ADVERTISERS

We guarantee la PEEA;SA has larger
circulation ,han any other mexican news-
paper in the United States.
La prensa. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1913-1962, 1916-05-29

t2ase = "a 5a. Col. 5s.)
La prensa. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1913-1962, 1916-05-29

(paxs 4 IL 5a. Cot. 5a.)
La prensa. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1913-1962, 1916-05-29

(Pasa a la 5a. Col. 4a.)
The Nome daily nugget., 1916-01-05
VERY GOOD
 LEGISLATION

Some criticism has been made of of the last legislature on account o1 a law passed requiring roadhouse keep CTS to register their guests. There was a reasonable demand for such meas ure by the federal authorities parti- cularly in the Valdez Fairbanks and Kuskokwlm sections of the territory or account of the number of persons whe have started out on the various trails and were never heard of again.
 Many Of these may. or may not, have been murdered and when We come to remember some of the horri- ble things which are dug up now and agin such as the murder of the Nell son brothers on the Kuskokwim In 1912 and the hard time the authorities had in tracking the murder down 1t Is to the advantage of the country that such law should be rigidly enforced
The Nome daily nugget., 1916-01-05

 STEEL QUITS

Various estimates have been made of the amount of copper used In cart ridges by the hosts of the belligerents; one is that If 8,OOO,OOO soldiers are in the field, each with 400 cartridges, they would ccount for 44,S00 tons of cop per. which is 25 per cent more than the estimated stock of the metal in Eu- rope on the eve of the War. Including copper in shells, the total amour
 would be equal to the whole stock available in both Europe and America just before hostilities began. Another estimate places the consumption ol copper at the present time on the Flu ropean battlefeldsa t23o,oOO tons pe' annum or about 20 per cent of the worlds total production.
The Nome daily nugget., 1916-01-05

The financial condition of the city Is good In fact We have 1t over the raminder of the cities in Alaska. De spite the fact that a large amount Is still outstanding in delinquent taxes the greater portion of which will be turned In this month. the city has to It's credit over tften thousand dollars.
 Delinquent taxpayers should come into camp and settle their accounts as the delinquent roll of those who owe on personal property will be published
The Nome daily nugget., 1916-01-05

The periscope of U 2s the famous death or glory submarine appeared through a crack In the ice oposite the life saving station yesterday afternoon and few minutes later Billy Moore was seen In the vicinity of the Arling- ton hotel. The genial old timer was a little the worse for wear and bore the earmarks of having recently been in an engagement It is rumored. how ever that Billy got tangled up with a little gasoline to which he applied 6 match. The Moores were always hard people to kill and we are glad to see you around again MT. Moore.
The Nome daily nugget., 1916-01-05

Archie Cameron who was one of the party who left here with Lieutenant Rene Haas of the French army and flock of our malamutes, writes iron Stadacona, Quebec, under date of Ne vember 10.
 The Nome dogs have got il on them all, says Cameron, We have close ol 500 dogs here altogether. Some are from the Klondike and a good many are from Labrador
 We are camped on an old expost. ton ground with our malamute friends and expect to leave shortly for France though there is nothing definite yet Things are done here every much on te quiet and we may leave at any time for that natter
 "Iieut. Haas tell us that the dogs
The Nome daily nugget., 1916-01-05
EVERYTHING FINE
 AT SOLOMON

This afternoon a voice was heard over the wiref rom Solomon--it was not in Mrs. Shaungnessy' usual tone Tor the wlrs e stiu reeiing from the shock of tns storm yesteroay morning. It came in little broken fadeaway gushss. and 1t said Why. yes we've had Q little storm down here. Oh, yes. but It's hne weather now"
 Later In .spasms came the news tha Solomon had quite nice little tim' so for safety in the future Will Rem ny is having ark built until Secrer tary McAdoo of thet treasury depart
The Nome daily nugget., 1916-01-05

The Dream presents the fourteenth episode of the Million Dollar Mystery tonight. Tracked by the secret ser vice this issue stands alone in mag nificance of conception and scenic in- vesture. The Battle of Wits, between the opposing factions. the cunning cruelty and absolute wantoness of the countss. and the utterly deprayed and criminal brutality of Braine are ex posed to the verge of realism h this lnstaliment the heroines blindness oi oevouon Is vividly portrayed, the but Ter anu Nor.on supernuman efforts m oeIeallng the gang. are intense an, magnetic. and VIII leave an enduring lIup. ession on all wno see the ols sei4ai lonlgnt. Tomorrow night the uI.eentn eplsode entitled "rhe borrow- eo ayoropIAne."