davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1916-09-10
MANASSAS
lSre.l.ltn rhe rimcs.nisnat.h.

Spc'ial Ia Fh" Times Dispatch.
MANASSAS. VA. September s,-Ma-
nasSas chapter. United Daughters Of
The 'onf"deracy. met on wcdnosda,
afternoon AT TIL. chapter hail. Mrs .
VI. iarkin presiding.
y lcapyoar dance was given On
Monday evening in Corners opera
House by the young women Of tho
town
Mrs. Robert W. Adamson. who has
been the guest Of MIR. and Mrs. Charles
Emory Nash has returned 10 Peters
burg.
DR.. and Mrs Walter a. Newman left
recently for Fort Sam Houston, Tex.
They were accompanied to Ashcvil!c.
y. g., by Mrs Ncwmans mother, Mrs
James t. Hcrrcll
Mrs. Charles L. Baskcrvill and Miss
Latham Baskerville. Of Chicago, who
have been guests Of Or. and Mrs. H. T..
e2uarles. arc visiting in Memphis.
Tenn. Edwin l.. Quarlcs. Of Indian
apolis. Ind. and Thomas r. Cowhcrd.
of clifton Forge. who also have been
guests Of pr. and Mrs QuarIes, have
returned to their homes
Miss Adelaide Elcln. of The Plains,
Fauquicr County. VINO has been travel
ing in California. Washington and
Alaska, is the guest Of Miss Virsinia
Valentine Walker.
Miss Mary j. Walker. Of Barbours
willie. Orange County, is visiting her
brother. w. j. Walker
Professor and Mrs. r. *. watson and
children have returned from Weir.
Miss
Mrs. Joseph F. Lewis and three
young sons were recent guests of rcla-
tivcs AT Bcrryvillc.
Professor and Mrs. Orvillc Watson
Moshcr .1r.. who spent the summer
with relatives 1T New Richmond. wis,
have returned to Manassas.
Rev. Afford Kelly. pastor of the
Presbyterian Church, and his sister
Miss Isabel Kelley. have returned from
short visit TO Takoma Park, -. G.
Mrs. C. ~ Hutchinson and young SON
James Wcstwcod. left recently for
NarvVilIe Tenn
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1916-09-10
BOWLING GREEN

Especial 20 Thc Times spa,ch.l
BOWLING GHEE:N. VA. Scp,cn,bc,
Miss lean Rronz. Of Philadelphia.
rs The guest az Miss Margaret Sroo:.
Mrs ta,harin" J.. Bert aud dauch-
tor Miss Mary. have returned from -
visit 10 MIR ANA Mrs. Jester u. Gray. NJ
Frcdorica. Del
Misses Eu"cnia and Ada G!asseII
nave returned from BcrryvilIc. where
th"N spent som" time with relatives.
MISS Mary Moore has returned In N"r-
ip!h. alter spending some time with
Miss BlanCh" Rruaddus
carroll { Ennis. OF Washing
spcnt this wcck with relatives here.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1916-09-10

realized for tho soldiers families
Grove Park Inn gave IA special muSi-
cal program and dance on Labor Day
for the guests at tho inn. and served
special dinner that might IN honor
Of tho holiday. The nightly concerts
together with the Two special reels Of
motion pictures shown each night and
informal dancing afterwards are max :
inS the inn a popular place III .\she-
willie. not ouly for the visitors. but for
.tShcvillc society as welt
Deming graphic. (Deming, N.M.) 1903-1948, 1916-05-05

ID. L. Gage Of Deming and man
by the name Of Smell are at the point
Of death as a result Of an automat-
ic pistol being accidently discharged.
Smell was sitting at a table in Kohl
berg Bros. store Thursday with his
pistol in his hand trying to explain
how it was impossible for the pistol
to be discharged while the safety was
on. Evidently the safety dropped
down and the gun fred, the ball
taking effect in the lower part of the
abdomen, and passing through the
body, striking Gage, who was stand
ing a short distance behind him, in
the right side. Smell is in n danger
Gus condition and il is not thought
that he will survive. II is not yet
known how serious Cages wounds are
as the ball lodged in his body and
the doctors have been unable to To-
cate it. DIR. T. Fl. Dabney and the
doctors of the camp are doing ev-
erything possible for the wounded
men.
Mr.. Gage is n married man and has
two small children. A report Of the
accident was phoned his wife, and
she and brother Of the wounded
man arrived here MS soon as they
could make the trip. We have been
unable to learn anything about Smell.
Both men are employed by the gov
eminent as truck drivers.-Colum-
bus Courier.
Deming graphic. (Deming, N.M.) 1903-1948, 1916-05-05

Alfred Rhea, whose announcement
as a candidate for county commits
sioner from the second district, sub
ject to the action Of the democratic
primaries next month appears in this
issue Of the Graphic, is well and
favorably known in Deming. He was
educated in the public schools Of
Oskalosa, Iowa, where he was born.
lie has lived here for the past eight
years. He was for several years
connected with the militia of his ma
tive state.
Deming graphic. (Deming, N.M.) 1903-1948, 1916-05-05
Democratic Convention Meets

The democrats OF Luna county
gathered in convention Saturday in
the offices of Hughes Bros, on Spruce
street and elected delegates to the
state convention which is to send the
delegates to the national convention
at st. Louis. It is hardly worth while
remarking that it will be a thorough
going Wilson delegation. Following
are the names of the delegates: J.
A. Mahoney, II. g. Bush, John j.
Hyatt, Otto Leopold, E. r. vallandig-
ham, James r. Waddill and ]. N. Up
ton. The Wilson administration was
endorsed in every detail Of its poll
cy by resolutions drawn up by J. A.
Mahoney, ]. s. vaught, and Carl X.
Peugh. Harmony prevailed.
Deming graphic. (Deming, N.M.) 1903-1948, 1916-05-05

<*$$*<<<$**<%**+**
$++%ts4et:4Tst i - ! !. 49,
h at1enlanss q emday ssheel
was very snall Sunday owing 10
The bad weather.
C. w. Hoskins and family; J. A.
Gains and family; Mr.. and Mrs. Will
Grepson and mother, picniced at the
Floridas Sunday.
George McCan and family; and
Judge Rogers and family; and Roy
Bell all motored to Columbus Sun
day.
D. N. Gaines and family Mrs. Ed.
Bell and family; Harry Emery; r.
Welsh and Claude Chamberlain
spent Susday with billiard Gaines and
folks.
Mr.. and Mrs. Chamberlain and
June took dinner with Mr.. and Mrs.
Anderson Sunday.
A good many people Of this com
munity are planning to attend Chau
tauqua this week.
Geo. McCan has purchased n Ford
car.
The farmers club will hold its
regular meeting at Hond&le Saturday.
The farmers are all rejoicing ov-
err the big rain.
Rev. Morgan will I'll his regular
appointment Sunday.
A few of the young people attend
ed the dance at Mountainview Sat
turday night.
Deming graphic. (Deming, N.M.) 1903-1948, 1916-05-05

w. Z. Holt, Booster" Bill, has
again entered the newspaper field,
buying q half interest in the Deming
Graphic, Of which he was for several
years the editor. With him will be
associated Clyde Earl Ely, who has
conducted the enterprise for the past
four years. Mr.. Holt was a distinct
success in the Newspaper field and had
much to do with placing Deming on
the map as one Of tho Give little cit
les Of the suothwest."
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1916-10-06
Stocks STRONG;
SAN CARLOS HAS
GOOD ADVANCE

Advances were scored by San Car
los, Onpmea and Hawaiian Pineapple
stocks in the listed market and by
Engels Copper in the unlisted. Other
stocks were firm in most instances
with only an occasional small decline
in special instances. Sales of listed
securities we're only in Go per cent
OF the volume of Wednesday and
Thursday dealings.
Prices recorded in listed stocks to-
day were San Carlos 201-2, Onomea
Sc LIZ, Pineapple so, olaa 1884, Nc
Bryde .l.3-4, Pioneer Al, Eva 35, Wal
alua "a IA. Sales between boards
were Sol shares and at the session so.
a $500 Hawaii Consolidated Rail
way ) sold at q.
Mineral Products, Engeis Copper
and Honolulu Oil were the unlisted
securities dealt in. Mineral Products
was unchanged in price and sales
were OF 1890 shares at $1.22 1-2. En-
gels Copper scored further 2 1-2
cents advance and 2l59 shares sold at
$3.12.l-2. Oil sold at 1927 12 for
2548 shares. Quotations of other
stocks were, Mountain King 65 to 20
cents and Tipperary to s cents.
Tomorrow being a legal holiday
there will be no session of the eX-
change. - '~s'a'~
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1916-10-06
SHIPPING GWATERFRONT News
PASSENGERS FROM JAPANTRYTO
HIDE TABU PLANTS in BAGGAGE

| One fern from California, infested
with meaIy bug was fumigated before
delivery. Two cages with parasites
Tor the cornleaf hopper and one cage
with parasites for the anomala beetle.
arrived in care OF Mr.. Osborn Of the
r. s. p A. The cages with cornIeaf
hopper were paced in the new quar-
antine room al the boards Office. Aft,
er all the parasites had emerged the
cages and their contents were first
fumigated with carbon bisulphide and
then were destroyed by burning. This
was done TO avoid the possible intro
duction Of any fungus spores of the
corn disease as the corn and grass
contained in the cages might have car
ried such spores on them. All soil
and packing material on the ether
shipment has been burned.
Soil is Destroyed. ~. Ills
Two boxes arrived by the Nippon
Maru from Manila sent by Mr. Muir
snd were turned over TO the H. S. p.
a. The soil and packing of this ship
ment has also been destroyed.
HlIo Inspector Busy ~
& BrOtneF MhtJnlds Ne"el VI THU
rerorts the arrival of nine steamers
and two sailing vessels. Four steam
ers brought vegetable matter COLI
sisting OF 1856 lots and 2429 packages.
all OF which was found free from
pests excepting one box of turnips
which was destroyed on account of be.
ing infested with the turnip fly.
'The Kiyo Maru arrived direct
from Japan with 10,150 bags Of rice,
81 bags of beans, bags of barley
5 packages of vegetable seeds and 2
bags sesame seeds. Ten bags of rice
were infested with the rice moth
(Psralipsa modestal and were fumi-
gated before delivery. Two sailing
brought lumber"
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1916-10-06
TWO BOATS CONE
WITH Freight
FOR ISLANDS
NatSonia Has 1901 Tons Cargo
for Honolulu, Says Message
Received Here Today

Bringing 1865 tens of cargo for Ho-
nc,ulu, the o. S. X steamer lpaho
Maru. taking the Panama Marli's run,
the latter steamer having been, re-
turned to the ~Japan-Seattle service
Of the Osaka Shosen Kaisha, arrived
this morning from Yokohama, and
was taken TO quarantine wharf for
fumiEaticn. She will move over to
Pier Z between 4 and o'clock this
afternoon, to begin discharging car
go, and is scheduled TO steam for San
Francisco at noon tomorrow. She
will not take mail ~*sf.-
The Grace steamer Columbia, which
arrived off pert from Tocopilla last
creniDg. entered port this morning
following fumigatien, and locked at
the weather side of Pier IL She be-
gan discharging her 2200 tons of nj
tratc cargo at o'clock this afternoon.
Captsin o. ]. Odlund is master. The
Columbia took fuel oil at Paita, Peru,
after leading at Tocopilla. Her. steam
ing time from Paita was 81 days and
10 hours. She will leave for Puget
Sound after discharging, to load mm-
Der and general merchandise for the
west coast No.
Matscnia Neil Filled ...t d..
A Marconigram received today by
Castle & Cookies shipping department
from the Matson lines offices in San
Francisco, says the Matsonia. which
sailed yesterday from the Bay City
for Honolulu, has 1901 tons of cargo
for Honolulu and III for Hilo She
is a day late, and will arrive here
Tuesday evening or Wednesday morn
ing. g. " -. =:.... j
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1916-10-06
THOUSANDS OF
SICK WOMEN
Helped Every Year by Common
Sense Suggestions Given Free
By The Lydia E. Pinkham
!. 49,: Medicine Co. :.

For forty years women suffering from
all kinds Of female ills have been writ
ing the Lydia E Pinkham Medicine Co.
Of Lynn, Mass, for advice.
Thus they receive common sense sug-
gestions drawn from vast volume of
experience, and thousands of sick wo-
men have been saved from untold suffer-
ing, as letters like the following clearly
show - ... ..... .. - .: =.
Newark. Ohio. - Lydia E. Pinkham's
Vegetable Compound has made me q
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1916-10-06

my life, as my health was very bad
when Iwrote you, but now / can do my
own work and have not had a sick day
since I began taking your remedies
] keep the Compound and Liver Pills on
hand all the time. Mrs. GEO. THoMP-
SON, "a Sherwood Court, Newark, Ohio.
Why don't you write for free advicei
Address Lydia E. Pinkham Medicine
Co. (conGdentiaD, Lynn, Mass.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1916-10-06

Skandia semi-Diesel oil engines and
will have two 50fh. p. direct connected
electric generating sets, also one. 10
h. p. auxiliary engine for pumps, etc.
The vessel is to be ready by May /,
1917, and will be built to Lloyd's>12-
year classification, which is the high.
est for vessels of this type She will
be used in the salmon carrying fleet
between cdnneries owned by the pack
eFs on the Alaskan coast and Puget
Sound shipping Illustrated.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1916-10-06
Plant inspection Men Thwart
Several ATTEMPTS; Samoan
Brings Banana Suckers

Several attempts by foreign passen
gers arriving on steamers from the
Orient and Samoa 10 smuggle In quar-
anfined plants were made in August
but were intercepted by the division
of plant inspection OF the board OF
3 agriculture and forestry, according 70
with the board by superintendent e.
NJ. Ehrhorn, chief of the division.
. Plants Found IN Baggage
Approximately 6074 pieces Of for.
oign baggage were examined during
the month";" says the report in part,
principally at the u. s. immigration
station, and 81 lots of fruit and l6 lots
OF vegetables were seized and des-
troyed by burning One package of
tree seeds from Manila, consigned TO
/ the Hawaii experiment station, was
fumigated on account of .weeyil infes-
tation.
. IAN ornamental plant in the bag
gage OF a passenger from Japan was
p destroyed by burning. Eight banana
suckers found in the baggage Of pas
,senger from Samoa were seized and
destroyed by burning, being prohibited
from Introduction under Rule VIII; of
this. board This lot also contained
six eoconut plants, one ginger plant,
: two. pandapus cones of ripe seeds and
eight tree seeds which were fumigat-
ed with hydrocyanic acid gas on ae-
count OF infestation by scale insects.
A package containing tree seeds and
mango seeds from Manila by mail for
the forester was fumigated before de-
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1916-10-06

Wei woman ] our
Sanative Wash il
ju s t the thing to
overcome female
weakness. ! have
told young mothers
as well as older ones
about your rene
dies, and what they
have done for me.
l think Lydia E.
Pinkham's Tegeta-
hloCopnnoFIpd eavad
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1916-10-06
THOMAS FROM SAN FRANCISCO

Radio adyices from the army trans.
port Thomas received at the quarter.
masters department state that the
vessel left San Francisco Thursday
She will require 761 tons of coal. at
this port. The Thomas is taking the
run of the transport Sheridan which
is of from It's regular schedule for
general oyerhauling and repairs.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1916-10-06

Arrival at Seattle Wednesday of the
bark Star of Holland, from this port
September 10, is reported.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1916-10-06
NOTICE

Mr.. B. ]. Simon i9 no longer in the
employ Of A. B. Arleigh & Co., Ltd.
$685.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1916-10-06
HARb0R NOTES

Next mail from San Francisco, 300
bags, win arrive tomorrow morning
I'm The Matson steamer Hilonian.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1916-10-06

Thursday the Associated Oil ship
Marion Chilcott. from this port Sep
TENDER %, arrived at San Francisco.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1916-10-06

Hibbing, Mimi, is to acquire 16
acres OF forest as a park.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1916-10-06


Between Boards: Sales: 30 Olaa,
1G%; 100, 100 McBryde, 11A; 40, 10
onomea, 561R; 10, 40, 80. so San Car
los, .20h; 90, 10 Waialua, 34%; %
Pioneer, Al; so Eva. So; 100 Hawaiian
Pineapple Co., so; "a, IS, 10 Oahu
Sugar Co, 3iA ~.
Session Sales: 5 Hawaiian. Con-. A.
4; 25 Pioneer, Al; so Eva, So; $500
Hawaii Cen. IS, 80. - ...-. ...- "
ANNOUNCEMENTS "
Extra dividends will be paid as FOL.
lows: H.. =. (
October 10-Wailuku Sugar Co.. 3
per cent, total per cent, SOC per
share. t.. .... 49,. .-.... ..s.. -.
October 20-Onomea Sugar Co, 8
per cent, total 10 per cent, 81 per
share. ~'
-, NOTICE
Tomorrow being a legal holiday.
there will be no session of the ex
change. ~ 49,:
Latest sugar quotation: 90 deg. test,
6.o2 cts. or $1,000 per ton. -....
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1916-10-06

/ leave here the latter part OF THIS
month.
The Mexican government has decid'
ed that foreign steamers engaged IN
the Mexican coasting trade-p roiong'
ed permission for which has been Civ
en- shall pay one peso per gross ton
of the goods carried. Exempted from
this charge are the following articles:
Raw oil, maize, beans, rice, sugar,
pilcncillo (unrefined sugar in tubes),
potatoes, flour, cattle, smoked and
sailed meat.
The Puget Sound Stevedoring Com
pany has been organized by Sound
lunbermen and stevedoring eompa'
MES to maintain open shop in loading
lumber separately from other steve
doring interests. Seattle is the head.
quarters, and branches will be at all
lumber ports on the Sound Captain
J.. s. Gibson and Captain James Crit
fiths are the contracting stevedores
included. The manager will be Cap
tain A. r. Stewart.
The New Zealsnd Shipping Co.'S
steamer rTongariro" of 1896 tons,
built in 1901. has struck the Bull Rock
on her passage from Auckland to
Wellington and sunk. The loss is the
more unfortunate in that she had
only made one port on her outward
voyage from London, and great deal
Of cargo for Wellington and subse-
Quent ports must still have been on
board. The insurance on the hull was
placed on a value of sS1 ,225, and 9TH
er interests will substantially in
crease this amount The cargo loss
will prove to be serious.
Libby, MCNEIL & Libby have placed
an order for the construction of an
auxiliary schooner with the McEach-.
ernStandifer-C larkson Co., which con-
Germ has large plant at Astoria, Ore,
and will establish new shipbuilding
plant on North Portland harbor,
where the vessel will be built. The
vessel viii be wooden, four-mast,
bald-head schooner, double decked
and will have length of 220 feet.
She win be equipped with 240. b. ,p.-
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1916-10-06

Among San Francisco arrivals We'd
nesday was the steam schooner Daisy
Matthews. from Honolulu September
%.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1916-10-06

Next mail FOR San Francisco viii be
despatched by the postofiice on the
Matson steamer Manoa. steaming at
noon Tuesday.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1916-10-06

Al s o'clock this evening the Mat.
son steamer Manoa is due to leave
from Pier 10 for Kahului. returning
Sunday morning.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1916-10-06

The U. S. gunboat Fox which, has
been used by the Washington naval
militia has been condemned and order
cd sold sby the navy department.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1916-10-06
ELECTION OF OFFICERS
JAPANESE BENEVOLENT soclgT,

At the general meeting of the Japa-
nese Benevolent Society, held Septem-.
lrer 80. 1916, the following officers
we're elected to serve for the ensuing
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1916-10-06

Next mail from San Francisco 300
bags, viii arrive tomorrow morning
in The Matson steamer Hilonian.
Arrival at Seattle Wednesday Of the
bark Star of Holland, from this port
September 10, is reported.
Thursday the Associated oil ship
Marion Chilcott. from this port Sep
TENDER %, arrived at San Francisco.
Among San Francisco arrivals We'd
nesday wa the steam schooner Daisy
Matthews. from Honolulu September
%.
The u. s. gunboat Fox" which has
been used By the Washington naval
militia has been condemned and order
s ed sold sby the navy department.
J Next mail Tor San Francisco viii be
despatched by the postofiice on the
Matson steamer Manoa. steaming at
noon Tuesday.
Al s o'clock this evening the Mat.
son steamer Manoa is due TO leave
from Pier 10 for Kahului. returning
Sunday morning.
The former revenue steamer Wood
bury has been sold to the Lake Tor
pedo Boat Co. OF Bridgeport, Conn.,,
through Louis Splitter, New York
City.
At 5 o'clock Thursday Afternoon the
u S. army transport Logan steamed
from Pier for San Francisco, taking
III tons of cargo and 102 passengers
in all classes from Honolulu.
Tuesday or Wednesday the schoon-
er-yaeht bHla is expected TO sail for
Tanning Island. taking coal to bunker
the British steamer Kestrel on her re-
turn from q labor-recruiting expedi-
tion in the Gilberts. The. Kestrel will
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1916-10-06
Honolulu Stock Exchange

Friday, Oct. 6.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1916-10-06

leave here the latter part of this
month.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1916-10-06

= The former revenue steamer Wood
bury has been sold to the Lake Tor
pedo Boat Co. Of Bridgeport, Conn,
Through Louis Splitter. New York
Git,
New Britain herald., 1916-04-06
REACHING
 FOR RUSSIAN TRADE
More Amicablc Commercial Relations Expected to Be Effected By New
 Plan of Education.

Correspondence of The Associated Press)
 London, March 25.-Chairs for the study of Russian have been established at the University of Birmingham, sim liar ones at Sheffield university and technical school, and others in the North of England. Other chairs are being established for the teaching of Spanish. This is part of the plan by which systematic preparation is be- ing made to capture the markets o1 Russia and South America, now that the war cuts off German goods from reaching those. countries, and an aft er-war policy is being developed to further restrict German trade.
 When Prince Won BueloW, the Ger man imperial chancellor, framed the German tariff law of 1902, he fol- lowed it with a commercial arrange
New Britain herald., 1916-04-06

ment with, Count Witte of Russia which had much to do with the wide spread entry of German goods in Rus sia. At the same time British trade in Russia fell off, and later the com mercial treaty of the United States with Russia was broken off in cOnnec- ton with racial differences. The war has much changed these conditions; Germanys commercial agreement is at an end and her trade is stopped; Rus sia is hemmed in on land and at her ports of exit through the Dardanelles and the ice ports of the north; ana Britain looks upon Russia as almost a virgin field for new and extensive trade development That is why these chairs of Russia are being extensively established to train mon in Russia to pioneer this new field. The school in the north now has forty students studying Russian and commercial de- velOpment
 AS to South American trade, it is felt here that much of it will natural ly be taken by the United States. with the Panama Canal contributing to that adyantage But the war has also cut off Germany's share of South Amer ican trade There is the reason for es- tablishing the chairs of Spanish, and there will be others of Portuguese la ter on for work on the trade of Bra gil. This invasion of foreign markets will be one of the topics before the Allies trade conference soon to be held at Paris