The Celina Democrat. (Celina, O. [Ohio]) 1895-1921, 1916-09-22
WORKING TO AID
WOMEN ON FARMS
Uncle Sam Is Doing Much to
Make Life Brighter for COun-
try DWelIerS.
INGENIOUS DEVICES PLANNED
Home. Made Flreless Cooker and Ice
less Refrigerator Among Big Aids
70 Home Comfort and
Sanitation.

Uncle Sam decided not long ago
that the 100000 women ana girls
who pass their lives upon American
farms did not have all that they
should have to make conditions as
liyeable as they might be. AS soon
as this decision was reached, Uncle
Sam, through the department Of agrl-
culture, set about improving these
conditions as rapidly as possible and
the work has now reached big pro-
portions.
The department, realizing that any
change must come gradually and nat
urally, began few years ago with
the girls Of the households. Through
the canning clubs 10000 girls in rural
communities have been trained to ef-
fciency in a line of work which gives
them means Of self-respect by
teaching them the proper use of the
resources at hand.
The department of agriculture in
augurated and now carries on its work
| for women through its division
of extension work in home econom-
les. The department is enthusiastic
over the manner in which the moth
ers' and daughters cooperation move
ment has taken hold upon the women
whom it has reached, and its benefits
are already enriching large section
Work Carried On by Clubs.
The work is developed gradually
and is carried on by clubs which are
organized and directed by trained
agents Of the department.
Begun with the industry most IA
miliar to the farm woman, egg and
poultry raising and selling associa-
tions were formed last year upon
strictly scientific and business bases.
These worked an immediate and large
increase in financial returns. There
were 67S1 women in 10 states who
were materially benefited last year by
this one feature of home extension
work.
Buttermaking was next taken up,
with a correspOndingly high average
in increased efficiency in preparing
the product for home consumption
and for sale, with a financial increase
correspondingly improved. Every agri-
culturist knows that the highest quail
ity of butter, which naturally affects
the financial return, cannot be made
under unfavorable conditions and
without proper equipment.
The field agent of the department
was prepared for this emergency, and
improved churns, butter workers and
molds were shown. AS properly cooled
and kept cool milk is the first re-
uuisite for a maximum of quantity
and quality of butter, she was also
prepared to set before the farmers
wife remote from ice and manufac-
tured cooling apparatus n homemade
iceless refrigerator, which she demon
strated would keep milk products in
summer at a temperature for the
proper forming and ripening of cream
to produce high-grade butter.
Assist in Making Devices.
The result was that last year more
than 600 iceless refrigcrntors were
constructed at home, which proved ef-
ficient aids to home comfort, santa
tion and profit. The homemade fire
less cooker has proved a boon to
thousands of women in remote dis
tricts.
So successful has been this introduc'
ton that 2,1S1 effective fireless cook
ers were constructed by the women
themselves at their club meetings un-
der the direction of the departments
field agent. A simple homemade fly
trap suggested by the department ut.
tracted the attention Of the women
ami they have made nearly 1000 de-
stroyers of this insldiously working
little house pest, which has for cen.
turies been one of the banes Of sum-
mer life in the more remote rural
communities.
A simple device of wood and cloth
makes jelly straining an easy and
sure operation. A strictly utilitariaa
article with a grandiose title is II
scrubbing chariot, while a dustlcss
mop saves time and strength and
folding ironing board, which is sus
pended from the wall, is always cor.
yeniently at hand when wanted and
out of the way when not in use.
A shower bath which may be con
structed ut home for leas than 5(
cents has brought coolness aud com
fort to many bathless households, nnd
quite frequently leads UP to the in
stallation of the $40 home,manufac.
tured waterworks recommended by
the department Of agriculture.
One of the most active field agents
in the promulgation Of the ideas Of
the department of agicnltrre and II
the making of labOr-savinE devices
notably the iceless Refrigerator, Isl
Miss Rhea C. Scott, whose ter: itosy
is in Virginia. At the request Of IT,
department, Miss Scott has compiled
q book which combines the cOnc-".
results of a yaar's government cll'
work in homemade labOr-sdvng -
vices for the use OF The houael ee,r-'
This explains in full tie constructor
Of the articles as made by Inc wom'
under the direction Cf the Gep4 tDe'
Of agriculture,