The Bennington evening banner. (Bennington, Vt.) 19??-1961, 1916-02-16
POSTAGE STAMPS
Study Their Backs and You May
Come Across a Prize.
TWO CLASSES OF MARKINGS.
One of These ls Accidental and the
Other Is Intentional, but Either Adds
to the Interest Of the Specimen-A
Curious Niearaguan Issue.


backs of stamps. One might group
these into two classes-accidenta and
Intentional. In the first class would
come double. printings" and Offsets"
In this instance by double printings
we refer to those stamps which were
accidentally printed upon both sides of
the paper These are very rare. By
Offset we mean where too much ink
was used or the sheets laid upon each
other while too wet, so that the color
from the face OF one sheet came off
on the back Of the one Eext to it.
These double impressions and offsets
are found in the surcharging of stamps
as well rs In the original printings.
Offsets are comparatively common and
vary very much In intensity of color
and completeness of design. In the
early stamps of Great Britain the. color
of the stamp has changed the gum, or
perhaps the paper, to a beautiful blue.
aud, as there was little or no color on
the portrait in the design. this head
appears In white upon blue back
ground on the back Of the stamp. This
IS, called an Ivory head" and III very
Interesting. sf4Aa em 8n
Before we take up the matter Of
what is Intentionally placed on the
backs, of stamps we might say that the
paper upon which, such stamps are
printed usually shows best from the
back. 1t may. of course. be either thin
or thick, white or colored partially or
completely through. 1t may have sllh
threads here and there like the United
States revenues first issues on silk pa
per or silk all through like the later
issue QST3 revenues. or it may be
granite" paper, like certain stamps
OF Austria. Switzerland and japan.
Again, there may be embedded In the
paper silk threads running the whole
length of the sheet, as in certain is
sues of Bavaria. Wuittemberg and es-
pecially Switzerland, where threads of
many colors may be found
In considering what Is Intentionally
placed on the backs Of stamps we no
tice first the gum. This can easily be
found in many shades white, yellow
ish brown. dark brown. pink or rose.
Some OF the old German states espe-
,eially have 81 fondaess for pink gum.
The. second thing to look for. In,
tehtionally placed on the backs Of
stamps, is somcthingin the nature of
n protection notwithstanding or coun-
terfeiting. Under this head would
come griIls or cmbossinss Excellent
Illustrations of these are found ON Our
own stamps and again in those of
PERU. wate.marls.k while not placed
on the backs of stamps, show much
more plainly there and may be includ
cd in ones coliection-of 'backs.'
AS protection against, counterfeit
ing, one may call attention to the nuf
mersls upon tho backs of the early is,
sues of Greece. for there are many
errors and varieties TO be found in
these old Grecian stamps Mexico.
protects some of her stamps by print
ing across the backs a line of blue
MORE, an irregular arrangement Of
curved lines Sweden about 1885 com.
menced printing on the backs of her
postage stamps small blue picture Of
n post horn. This practice was con
tinued some years.
AS I. protection against counterfeit
ing and also az q means of identifying
stolen stamps Spain employs set of
serial numbers. The postoflice depart
inent keeps n list Of the numbers on
the backs of the stamps shipped to
every postofice, so that if one Of these
is robbed the authorities know and can
identify. IL found, the stolen stamps
by the numbers they bear.
Thirdly, we consider those stamps
where the printing on the backs was
intentional, but placed there for other
reasons than to prevent counterfeiting.
In some respects these are the most in-gi
tercsting of all. We wish to call att
tention to three special instances. Por-
tugal in 1895 issued series of stamps
of the seven hun
dredth anniversary OF the birth of st.
Anthony Of Padua. There are four
designs in the series. But what inter
ests us in this connection is the Curl
GUS fact that upon the back of each
stamp there is printed in tiny blue
letters Latin prayer. This series was
also surcharged for use in the Azores.
When we study Nicaragua we ARE
by the multiplicity of sur
charges, especially after about 1900.
But in 1911 matters came to very
bad pass. There were no more postage
stamps. so the government took some
revenue stamps, already once sur
charged, and upon the backs of these |
revenue stamps printed surcharge
which made them good for postage.
So here are revenue stamps with post
age stamps on their backs, or post |
nge stamps with surcharged revenue |
stamps on their backs. Either way |
they are very interesting. There were
three values-5, 10 and 15 centavos-:a
so made New Zealand furnishes ny
another type Of interesting backs.
Here we find canny postofice depart.
ment coming an honest penny by sell
ing the space upon the backs of its
stamps for advertising purposes. The
of the issue 1885,. 81 may be
found telling the merits OF breakfast
foods. patent medicines, soaps. etc. a