davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1916-06-11
TR|s SPEAKER HITS HARD
FIVE BlNGLES HIS SHARE
IN BEATING PHILADELPHIA
White sox Trim Nationals when
Pitcher Hits .Datsn,nn, with
Dases Full, IN Ninth.

CLEVELAND. June lo..--Clcvelond
defeated Philadelphia. 10 TO /. in tho
opening game OF the series. hitting
Sheehnn ana Crowcll hnrd. Speaker
made Ave hits. one for two bases in
i've times nj 6nt. Score:
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1916-06-11
North Carolina League

RESULTS YESTERDAY.
winston salem. 2; Greensboro, y.
Anhryllr, 4: Rulcigh, I 90 inninrsl
Charlotte. IL: Durham, j.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1916-06-11

Boston ...... ........o o 90 600 -
81. Louis ......,....o o o . o.
summary; Runs-Aus;im. Sevcroid. Nc
Sa!l!. Walker ~. Janrrin. Two base hits
Thomas, Groom. Bortoh Aurtin Three.
base hit-Niilcr. Sacrifice hits-Janvrin
Nc:Naliy. I.nran. Johnson. Gardner. Dnuhlc
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1916-06-11
st. Louis.

To'nie Sc Ii - u Totals....a
Bate! for Groom In eighth.
T3att"i foT Leonard Ia ninth
.BatteI for Ruth In ninth.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1916-06-11
STAMINA on n...

WHERE THEY PLAY TO-DAY.
No games scheduled.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1916-06-11

SECOND GAME.

y bunhio. Toronto.
~ n - A ,. No Il O. :. T.
sssst.n.' CT TrEc-'c. 10
: Haley. ID. IslhrI;'r So
RI . u 'rho,r,'r ~
. M'D'aid. rs Z - Murray ~ I,
-'JHrEsh ~ ! Grs n IN. ID u
t cai M 80 ! Burch, cf. d
- .NteHi' 20 !. p1rout, c.. u
SCnsI"". = Kelly, OK @
!. 'a"' p" Hogan. 3b. q
= Mlgu". pa O
y fMk"c -. q 0
= 'rotsiF...2a lc.23 lc q Totals ar N "a ~
X Trout md Graham out nj, L,, ha.,aa
ball N 80 "h'''d
ttf'a,hd For Hogan in zenith.
Scors ~ inning,
l3nhsD - O &, n n n 4 ~,
. Toronto . D u n n 4 n
fCalIcI i'y agreement
SGH.InaT! iiuns NcDonald Kelly 1,ro
I.A' nv" Murray. Haley. Sacrifice hits
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1916-06-11
Washington.

Totals ...ai III u / Totals p, 10 q
b"ttcd for Harper In seventh
IIsat1d for Terry In ninth
limited for wo!fGang In ninth
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1916-06-11

.Ioteif...2 lc'2s lc Totals &c 10 20 IN
trout md Graham out hit by battod
The Birmingham age-herald., 1916-10-15
le honor of ln0ltes you to ,, le pride of BuV-a-hOmo in 
 e comfort of DIT III n 2 M q III .o~IcLs~

visit to our third and fourth floors of furn- iture and home furnishings will thrill you with the possibility of proprietorship.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1916-10-15
New things will halt you here at every step Monday
The halfway Of October IS Q mile stone Of accomplishment here

Not only does this Calendar date mark the completion of rebuild and betterments sounds note of throughout the store As by section of this will draw the curtain
The Birmingham age-herald., 1916-10-15
COrSetS AUfhe best makes here

No woman can choose her corset from more satisfactory stocks than ours.
 First, there is the healthful, com fortable, front lacing Gossard. The corset every Triangle film star wears.
 Then there is the extensively ad- vertised Memo, so restful and healthful. See the new Backrest- ing Memo. Our own Lacharmante corset at 2.50 to 12.5o, provide hundreds of Birmingham's most fashionable women with the best in corsetry.
 (2d FIoor)
The Birmingham age-herald., 1916-10-15
Gloves Perrin's and others

The finishing touch to the fashion able costume is the glove. The fin ishing touch to fashionable glove is the Perrin touch--a touch of in dividuality, of quality and of beauty. Here along with Perrin's gloves we carry the well known "Bacmo,'' 7 equally as well known for it's serv- ice
 Perrin's pearl gray zE washable kid gloves lsl lO Perrin's street gloves, known as sty1s g'%,' t''' '"'-''a'p 1.25 Bacmo one-cIasp gloves, In black or white, self back or contrasting ssss:; Pias:t s1dt' sId ''"' IFS chIIdren's pique kid gloves, all s'ns', sns wsit. tls, gray black 1.25
 (Main FIoor)
The daily telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1901-1926, 1916-10-20
INTOXICATED MAN
Runs Amuck in Streets Think
ing He is less Willard and
Lands in Jail.

W. L. Latshaw confessed Friday
morning in Magistrate Jackson v.
Carter's court to being drunk and
disorderly in the streets Thursday
night and was fined 81 and costs
which he paid and was released.
Latshaw while intoxicated started
striking at persons he passed on the
street and hit several persons hard
blows. On man he struck knocked
him down. but this did not deter him
as he continued on his way until he
ran into Robert Shuttleworth and
Clarence E. Stout. deputy sherifr, who
arrested him and placed him In the
county jail, where he remained until
Friday morning when he was fined.
James Kaekes, one OF the persons
struck by Latshaw. appeared in Mag
istrate Carriers court Friday afternoon
and swore out warrant charging Lat.
shaw with assault and battery. When
the warrant was served upon Latshaw
he paid fine Of IS and costs and was
released.
The daily telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1901-1926, 1916-10-20
CHARITY FUNDS TO
BE CANVASSED FOR.
Associated Charities Of the
City to Make a Canvass
the Coming Week.

Next week a canvass will again be
made for funds to carry on the work
OF the Associated Charities Of this
city. This campaign is being directed
by the chairman and managing COM
mittee OF the association, Messrs
Hugh Jarvis. L. X. Richards, L. p.
Souders and Louis A. johnson, and is
under the direct charge OF the Rev.
H. j. Allsup OF the Central Presby-
terrain church.
Many local people have been deep
ly impressed with the wonderful work
that the Associated Charities organi-
zatlon is doing for the uplift OF the
needy OF this community.
The idea of distributing aims or
extending simply material aid Is
merely an incident TO the work. Dur
ing the thirty months OF its existence
over $500 personal cases have been
dealt with. Men. mostly young men,
down and outs" have been re-
claimed from the underworld, stood
upon their feet. given strong brother
ly Christianlike encouragement to the
end that many Of them have become
respectable citizens. producers. rather
than paupers and parasites upon soci-
ETY.. and in many Of these cases the
cash outlay has been but very small
item.
There is an instance where twenty
five cents in cash Plus the helping
hand of the Associated Charities.
turned the downward tide OF young
man, who now is respected citizen
holding splendid position in the
business world.
More than 400 families have been
looked after, work secured for the
father, mother. or older children and
the family put upon a self-support-
ing basis rather than pauperized by
The daily telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1901-1926, 1916-10-20
YOUu
GRAY HAIR
Have Beautiful, Soft Hair of an
Even Dark Shade.

Not even a trace of gray shows in
your hair after a few applications Of
Q-Ban Hair Color Restorer to hair
and scalp, Q-Ban is no dye, is harm
less, but makes scalp and hair healthy
and restores the natural color glands.
If your hair is gray, strealSed with
gray, faded, dry. bleached, thin or
falling. apply Q-Ban as directed on
label. Soon all your gray hair and
entire head of hair gradually turns
TO an even, beautiful dark shade,
leaving all your hair healthy, funny,
soft, radiant. thick. full of life, fasci-
mating; SO evenly dark and handsome
no one will suspect you used Q-Ban.
Also stops dandruff and falling hair.
Sold on money-back guarantee.
Only SOC for big bottle at Wells
and Haymaker Co., Clarksburg, w.
Va. Out OF town people supplied by
parcel Advertisement
The daily telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1901-1926, 1916-10-20
DR.. MARSH
Addresses Voters of Coal Dis
trict in Behalf of the Bond
Issue Movement.

A bond issue of $4,000 for school
buildings in Coal district was urged
by DR.. j. F.. Marsh. OF Charleston,
secretary of the state regents board,
in an address in the auditorium Of
the Adamston school building Thurs
day night, in which he presented the
urgent needs for that amount Of
money and dwelt particularly on the
advantages proposed high school
building either at Adamston or
NorthvIew would give the children of
the district
The bond proposition will be sub
mitted to the voters OF the district
at the general election November 4.
The voters will also decide at the
same election whether the high
school building, II the bond issue
carries, shall be located at Adams
ton or Northview.
AS the people were Interested there
was good attendance at the meeting
Thursday night.
DR.. Marsh will speak at Northview
tonight on the same subject.
The daily telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1901-1926, 1916-10-20
SORRY TALE
FOR Chiffon
NOW IN STORE
In UpShur County as RepubIi-
cans and Democrats Alike
Are Talking Sutherland.
lssselAl 70 rAs ,..rosAA,

BUCKHANNoN, Oct. 2O.-Th Re-
publican majorities which upshur
county will roll up this year will be
merely a matter of what per cent of
the Republican overwhelming vote will
so to the polls Hughes was popular
selection for nominee for the presl-
dcney in this county. and Republicans
calmly await election day TO give him
majority which II is confidently ex-
pcctcd will run up 10 1900 not an
eNorbitaut figure here, where the Re-
publCans have normal majority
ranging up TO 1900 Democrats cast
in 1914 only T55 votes for Hodges for
nErcssman-at-largc, and he was
given about as largo vote as tho
Democrats can muster.
What is about to happen 10 William
II. Chiffon in this county will be a
sorry tale indeed. Not only arc Demo-
Gratis talking Sutherland, and the big
vote he Will get here among their own
party voters. but the Democratic lead
crs have abandoned everything on the
ticket except Cornwoll. for whom tho
whole fight is made. At the same time
the Democratic headquarters here Is
giving much OF its attention TO woman
suffrage, and is conducting what is
known to be bitter fight against Civ
ing the women the ballot. In this city
there are many advocates Of woman
suffrage and the fact that the Demo-
cratic headquarters has gone out of
its way to fight the women. something
that is not done in other counties. has
caused local rumhus among Demo-
Gratis themselves, as Judge McWhorter
and other leading Democrats In Up
shur have espoused the cause Of suf-
frage for women. Judge McWhorter
has taken the stump for the women.
Howard Sutherland would sweep the
county with an enormous vote even
II the Democratic organization did try
Democrats fought out the Chiffon
Cornwell battle when organizing. and
the Chiffon forces were showed under
The Chiffon organization in other parts
OF the state, after the licking they got
here, probably did not expect that a
very warm campaign would be con-
Quoted for the senator against Suther-
land, but they certainly must be get
ting wise by this time that tho cam
paign for Chiffon has been practically
abandoned in Upshur, and all for the
purpose OF trying to get votes for
Cornwell Nobody in Republican cir
cles here believes Sutherland needs
any help from the Democratic organ
ization. and every Republican knows
THAT Democrats are merely playing for
an opportunity TO boost Cornwell
against Judge Robinson, and Republic
cans do not intend to be deceived In
the least.
The daily telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1901-1926, 1916-10-20
ANAEMIC People
Need More IrOn In the Blood.


II you are anaemic, you need more
iron in your blood. and the tell-tule
symptoms are pale face. colorless
lips, ashen finger naies, poor circula.
ton, and short breath. and more
serious diseases are easily contracted
when In this condition.
Mr. ". II. Hodges, OF Kansas City,
Mo, says;-''I suffered from the eff
tects of bad blood, was rundown.
dizzy. had headaches and did not feel
like working had tried Beef Iron
and Wine without any help. After
taking Vinol four days l noticed an
Improvement and its continued use
built up my blood and my bad feel
ings disappeared like magic"
The bad effects of poor. devitali2ed
blood cannot be overestimatcd, and
1t is the beef aud cod liver peptones,
iron and manganese peptonatcs and
glycerophosphHtes contained in vinol
that enrlches the blood, improves the
circulation and in this natural man
ner builds UP health and strength,
Try it on our guarantee. Stone and
Mercer, Druggists. Clarkshurg. W. Va,
Also at the leading drug store in all
West Virginia towns. ADVERTISE
ment.
The daily telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1901-1926, 1916-10-20
MORE RHEUMATISM
THAN EVER BEFORE

Clergymen, Lawyers, Brokers, Nc
chanics and Merchants Stricken.
Our good old friend Rheumatic Is
having his inning this year, and a
few words of caution from one who
knows all about 1t may not be amiss.
wear rubbers in damp weather; keep
your feet dry; drink plenty of lem
onade. and avoid strong alcoholic
drinks.
If rheumatism gets you, or sclatica,
and you have sharp twinges, gnawing
pain or swollen joints or muscles, you
can get rid Of all agony in just few
days by taking one-half teaspoonful
of Rheuma once day..
All druggists know about Rheuma;
it's harmless, yet powerful; cheap, yet
sure, and a 50-cent bottle will last a
long time. Ask wellsrHaymaker CO.,
or any druggist Advertisement
The daily telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1901-1926, 1916-10-20
POE!CE OFFICERS
Return from Huntington, Where
Local Department Was Re-
Cipient of HonorS.

Local police officers, who have been
attending the sessions of the annual
convention of the state association Of
police chiefs and peace officers, re-
turned home Thursday night. Among
those in the party were Chief Of Police
Harry L. Brooks, who is president Of
the state association; Lieutenant
Nicholas NJ. Whytc. City Detective L,
l.. White and U. Grant Shope, Patrol
men Ice. Brasseur. Pievont and Dom
ahue, Merchants Policeman r. O.,
Brooks and Master Richard Brooks,
son of the chief.
The local department was highly
honored in the selection of officers OF
the state association. Chief Brooks
was reelected president, position
he has filled with dignity and ability
in the last year; Lieutenant Whyte
was named second vice president. and
City Detective L. Z. wliyte was chosen.
secretary and treasurer.
The daily telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1901-1926, 1916-10-20
HUGHES CLUB
In Eagle District is Active and
is Doing Fine Work for the
Republican Ticket.

LUMBERPORT. Oct. 2O-The
Eagle District Hughes Club, which
was organized at an enthusiastic
meeting of voters in the school house
Wednesday evening, is already PROV
ing itself a big factor in the G. o. p.
campaign. DR.. C. S. Bates is presl-
dent OF the organization and j. w.
Wadsworth is secretary.
The club started off with an en-
rollment Of fifty. and 1t is confidently
expected that the membership will
reach 400 before the first of Novem-
Der. An active campaign for new
members is being waged and is meet
ing with fine success.
The next meeting Of the club will
be held Wednesday evening in the
school house. at which time reports
OF the membership and other com
mittee will be heard.
The daily telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1901-1926, 1916-10-20
BY the EpiscopaIian the Joint
Commission As Necessary
to Abolish Poverty.


ST. LOUIS, Mo-, Oct. 20.-Need of an
ultimate reconstruction Of the entire
social scheme in order properly to
abolish poverty, was urged by the joint
commission on social service OF the
Protestant Episcopal church in a re-
port to the triennial general conven-
ton Of the church here today.
Housing conditions, recreation, vice
and crime we're set forth as factors
that must be considered in any pro-
gram of relief.
Signs are apparent. according TO the
report, that employees and capitalists
are uniting more closely to resist fur
Their assaults by organized labor. II
is apparent, however, the report added,
that a policy of repression will no
more put down industrial wars than
a similar policy would control small
pox or other epidemics.
The report considered trade union
ism in detail and said that strikes.
lockouts and Industrial disputes result
terms possible with the employers I'M
der the present capitalistic system,
which, said the report, the trade union
lists accept as the basis Of industrial
life.
In recent years, continued the re-
port, the trade union movement has
been discredited in the eyes of many,
by its apparently increasing tendency
10 violence. A common criticism Of
the union labor movement, 1t was stat
ed, is that its leaders abuse their pow
err and play petty pOllics.
Among other subjects bearing on
labor, the report considered the open
against the closed shop; the allegedly
reactionary character Of contemporary
trade unionism, the employers view
point and socialism and syndicalism
in their bearing on labor.
Syndicalism. said the report. would
not have developed in this country had
organized capital aud organized labor
been disposed to give the man fur
thest down" fair chance. On this
point the report said:
1T is precisely because the lowest
grades OF labor, the least skilled and
the least literate workers, recruited
as they are largely from our newer
Americans. have been exploited by
manufacturers and comparatively ne
elected by the trade unions that syn
dicalism has developed"
In treating of welfare work the re-
port said that the workers in this
country have not been slow to recog-
nize the motive which is at the base
OF much welfare work. and have been
prompt to repudiate charity intended
as substitute for strict justice.
Unemployment receives special con-
sideration in the report which stated
that the situation has been materially
improved by reason of the temporary
cessation of immigration and the sup
ply Of cheap labor on one hand, and of
the speeding up Of the native indus
trial process on the other to supply
munitions OF war to Europe. Despite
this. the report said, the question OF
unemployment has received only e
temporary answer.
Importance &; cooperation Of the
church in social service was urged,
The daily telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1901-1926, 1916-10-20
OIL $3.50
Advance Of Ten Cents a Barrel
for Crude is Announced
in Pittsburg.

! PtTTSBURG, Oct. 2O.-Crude oil
went back to its record price here Fri
gday when the principal purchasing
agencies announced an advance OF ten
cents a barrel on all grades but Rag
land, which was advanced five cents,
The new prices are Pennsylvania
crude, $3.50; Cabell, S2.12; Mercer
black, Corning and Newcastle, 1910;
Somerset, $195; Ragland, ninety cents.
Refners said it was impossible to
get the required quantity of these
grades of crude and the price had
again been raised in the hope Of in
creasing the supply. Producers were
openly talking SO for Pennsylvania
crude when they heard of the new
quotations and others connected with
the oil industry were inclined to agree
with them. -.
The daily telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1901-1926, 1916-10-20
GREAT CROWD
Expected TO Hear Judge Robin
son When He Speaks at
ShinnSton, October 20.

Submission, Oct 2O.-Great prep
arations are being made by local Re-
publican leaders for the visit Of Judge
Ira L. Robinson, nominee for governor,
TO Shinnston. on Saturday, October %.
it is understood that this will be Judge
Robinsons only speech in the county
during the campaign, and great crowds
from other places in the county are
expected to come.
The opera house has been secured
for the speaking. which will be at
O'Clock in the evening.
Senator Roy L. Parrish, chairman
OF the county executive committee,
sends word that large crowd will no
doubt come down from Clarksburg.
The daily telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1901-1926, 1916-10-20
DESIGNATED
For Appointment As West Point Ca.
Diet is John Paul Thorn.

John Paul Thorn, son of ex-senator
and Mrs. A. X. Thorn. has been deA-l
ignated by United States Senator Ma
than Goff for appointment as cadet
at the United States Military Acad-
envy at West Point, N. Y. He has
been notified to appear before mil
itary board at the barracks at Column
bus, o.. next March for an examine
ton. If he passes this examination
he will be regularly commissioned as
a cadet and received us such at the
military academy next June. John
Paul is now student at Washington
irving high school.
The daily telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1901-1926, 1916-10-20
RETAKEN
BY GERMAN TROOPS

BERLI, Oct. 2O.-The greater part
of the trenches on the road between
Eaucourt L'Abbays and LebarQue
which were captured by the British
on October is were retaken Thursday
by German troops according to the
official statement Friday.
Attempts by British detachments
to advance Thursday night north of
Courcelette, the statement adds.
failed
In the last great attack against the
German positions in the Somme re-
gion the British used several tanks
and three of the mwere destroyed by
German artillery fire.
The daily telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1901-1926, 1916-10-20
POLICE CHIEFS
Elect Officers tor the Ensuing
Year at Convention Held at
Huntington.

At the convention Of the Police
Chiefs and Peace officers Associa-
ton, which was held nj HuntlnGton.
Charleston was selected Us The ucxt
place OF meeting and onlcors for the
ensuing year were elected MS fol-
lows;
President H. l.. Brooks, chief OF
police of Clarksburg,
First vice president Chief Har-
rold, OF Charleston.
Second vice president-Lleuten
ant N, NJ, Whytc, OF Clarksburg.
Secretary-treasurer Lieutenant
A, II. Hunt. OF Huntington.
Asslstant-L, i. White, OF Clarks-
burg.
The daily telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1901-1926, 1916-10-20
ONLY TWO LOST.

NEW YORK. Oct. 2O-The Cunard
line announced here Friday that
word had been received that all but
two Of the crew of the steamer ALA
unia, which was SUNK Thursday by
mine in the English channel, had
been saved. The message read: "All
passengers saved. AS far as can be
said all OF the crew except two"
The daily telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1901-1926, 1916-10-20
RUSSIAN POSITIONS
ST0RMED BY GERMANS

BERLIN. Oct. 2O.-German troops
yesterday stormed Russian positions
on the west bank of the river
Narayuyka in Gallcia, and repulsed
sanguinary counter attacks. says the
German official statement issued to-
day, The Germans captured fourteen
officers, and 1850 men, and took
eleven machine guns.
The daily telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1901-1926, 1916-10-20
OFFENSIVE is TAKEN
BY THE R0UMANlANS

BUCHAREST, Oct. 2U.-The Rou-
manians have taken the offensive in
the Oituz valley through which the
Austro-German forces invaded Rou-
mania, the war Office announced l'ri-
day. They have driven aack the in
vaders to the frontier. The repulse
of attacks on other parts of the front
also is reported.
The daily telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1901-1926, 1916-10-20
WINTER
ForeCaste is Given the Middle
Western States from Cana
dian Border to Texas.

CHICAGO. Oct. go foretaste
of winter was given the middle west
ern states from the Canadian border
to Texas Friday. The coolest spot
was at Devils Lake, S. D., where the
mercury registered six degrees. Snow
covered northern Minnesota. 1t fel!
in Illinois and Iowa, and was pre-.
dicted for Chicago before night. Re
ports from Burlington, Ia, say that
street car traffic is hampercd and
trains are delayed because of The
snow.
The daily telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1901-1926, 1916-10-20
NO INFANTRY ACTION
ON THE RIVER FRONT

PARIS, Oct. 20.-There was no in
fantry action Thursday night on the
Somme front. says Fridays official
statement. In Lorraine German sur
prise attacks against French outposts
were repulsed.
The daily telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1901-1926, 1916-10-20
ADMINISTRATOR QUALITIES.

E, Bryan Templeman qualified Fri
day as administrator with will an
neSed of the estate of Homer B. Nc
Kinley, giving bond of $4,000 with os-
man e. Swartz surrey.
The daily telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1901-1926, 1916-10-20
RULGARIANS
CONTINUED from page ~

statement. while in the Roumanian
province bordering the Black sea the
fighting between the Russo russian
armies and the forces Of the Central
Powers yesterday became more live
ly.
The daily telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1901-1926, 1916-10-20
SNOW FALLS.

CHICAGO, Oct 20.-snow and
freezing temperature struck Illinois
today. The earliest snow in years
fell in the central part of the state
accompanied by drop In Temporal
ture to thirty degrees.