davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Norwich bulletin., 1916-07-19
lashfnafon tAl
Totals 33 8 24 10

tx) Batted for O'Neiu in 9th
 (xx) Batted for Gould in 9th
 Score by innings; Cleveland ............0 1 0 0 c O-1 Washington ..........I 2 0 o x-3 Two base hit. Rice. Stolen bases, MoeII5r Gal Iia.
Norwich bulletin., 1916-07-19
Worcester
Hartford
Totals 2s 6 -7 90

TEI E0Tf61 F0T SWItI n Ttl-
 Score by innings: H@urrd ...-........I c l 0 2 o 0 I-4 Worcester ............O 0 0 D-2 Two base hits Spires. Lyons Sacrifice hits. Crowther Potteiger. Magee, Hogan.
Norwich bulletin., 1916-07-19

czl Batted for Perrttt in 8th
 tzl Batted for Steele in Sth.
 New York ........l 0 1-2 St. Louis ........... 70 l Q 0 Q O 3 v- Two base hits, Eauf2, Housby. Three base hits, son.
Norwich bulletin., 1916-07-19
New York (A)
Totals 34 ' z7 l2 Q

Detroit Q. ...........N 0 8 O . 0-t New York ..-.........O o co
 Two base hit, Veach Sacrifice hit, Veach
Norwich bulletin., 1916-07-19
st. Louis Hammered eiart Pitehers.

St. Louis, July lS-St. Louis batters pounded Perritt and Anderson and St. Louis won the last same of the series with New York here today 5 to 2 Manager ATcGraw and Manager Hug gins were banished from the game for arguing with the umpire. Score:-
Norwich bulletin., 1916-07-19
zwiITinq to Go to IndianapoIfs.

Chicago, July 1S.-Edward ZwiIling of the Chicago Nationals will go to Indianapolis tomorrow as part pay ment for Joe Kelly, who was pur- chased from the club.
Norwich bulletin., 1916-07-19
Totals 3l 8 24 Il Il

Score by Innings:
 Boston ...... .-......O Q 0 0 l-4 Cincinnati ..---......I Q Q 4 x-G
 Two base hits Groh. Ncale. Wiugo Nagsc Ailu- fer. Three base hits NouCJchy. Gryh
Norwich bulletin., 1916-07-19
BridgeDoH
Totals 34 2 A 6 ] Ennr.n h- Ir--L,nr-

Score by innings: Lawrence ..-......o C 0 co Bridgeport ..........O 0 o M
 Tao base hits. Denfngsr Sacrifice hits, Dug gan
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1916-03-14
Dandruffy Heads
Become Hairless

II YOU want plenty Of thick, heantl.
fui, glossy silky hair, DO By an
means get rid Of dandrnff for If vii
ftarye your hair and ruin it If Nun
don't
II doesn't do much good TO try to
brush or wash it out The only sure
way 10 get rid Of dandrun Is 20 dis.
solve it. then you desroN Il entirely
To do this get about four ounces of
ordinary liquid aryon; apply it at
right when retiring use enough to
moisten the scalp and rub 10 IN gent
ly with the finger tips
By morning. most If not an of your
dandruff will be gone. and three or
four more applications viii complete.
~ dissolve and entirely desiro, every
single sign ana trace OF it,
You VIII find, too. that ali tehlng
and digging of the scalp viii stop. and
your hair viii look and feel a hund.
red times better You can get lia.
uid aryon at any drng store Il is
inexpensive and four ounces IS all you
will need, no matter hoN much dand.
ruff you have This simple remedy
never fails
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1916-03-14
IF TOO FAT GET
MORE FRESH AIR
&c MODERATE IN YOUR DIET AND
REDUCE YOUR WEIGHT.
TAKE OIL or KCRElN.

Lack Of fresh air it is said weak.
ems the oxygen carving power OF
Tire blood. the liver becomes slug.
ish. fat accumaiaies and the action
of many Of the vital organs are hind.
cred thereby The heart action
hccomes weak. work is an effort and
fie beauty Of the figure is destroyed.
Fat put on b. indoor life is I'M
healthy and II nature is not assisted
ie throwing il of serious case of
Obesity may result
When YOU feel that you are getting
too stout. take the matter ia hand al
once Don't wait until your figure
has become a Joke and your health
ruined through carrying around a bur.
den OF unsightly and unhealthy fit
Spend az much time as yoa possib-
j. can IN the open air. breathe deem
Is. and get from Lille Drug ard sta
iionery Store or any druggist a box
cf oil OF korein capsules. take one
after each meal and one before retir
inc at night
Weigh Yourself every few dafs and
keep 10 the treatment until foa are
down to normal oil OF korein IS ab.
snlutely harmless. IS pleasant 10 take
helps the digestion and even a few
DAYS treatment has been reported 10
show noticeable reduction in weight,
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1916-03-14

SCOTS Rose Comb Rhode Island
Reds are sired by chia ago and
New YORK prize winners. They Won
Edmond. saltwater and Oklahoma
citv Cholte corkerels and pullets
900 10 $500 each. sold on approval
Eggs $500 per setting Thomas
Scott. 800 E. Warner.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1916-03-14
BABYs DISCIPLINE.

Baby discipline has it's foundation
in moihcrdiscipline-the the promise of
tomorrow lies in her keeping. Roaliz
ne her moldine Influence, she must
acquire the knowledge of surprising
number of things for babies are won
derfully complex little creatures
One a baby is born, we are con-
seious hat within It's tiny form are
predispositions which We can never
hanee hut which. fortunately W. can
Guide. If we know how IN point of
training half Of all a pareni will ever
be able 10 do for the child is done
before II Is three years old This is
its age Of beginnings During this
fime the child is almost continually
with It's mother She must realize the
importance of these early days or she
may have begun too late.
Babies 90 through distinct physical
and mental stages If we understand
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1916-03-14
LIVED EIGHT YEARS
ON CRACKERS
Kate Stiferman OF Oklahoma CITY Re.
stored After Long Period Of
OF Suffering.

Kate Stiferman Of Capitol Hill, Ok
lahoma City lived on crackers for
eight wears She was sufferer
from chronic stomach troubles.
She got bottle OF Mayr's Wonder
ful Remedy The result of the treat
ment she declares. was marvellous
She wrote.
"one bottle OF your remedy cured
ne OF my stomach troubles. can
now eat anything that I want TO with
good results. after living on crackers
for eight years-and at times | could
not even eat them ! have three sis.
ters affected the same way and
want to surprise them by the way
can eat now
Mayr's Wonderful Remedy gives
permanent results for stomach. liver
ard intestinal ailments Eat as much
and whatever YOU like No more dis
tress after eating. pressure of gas In
the stomach and around the heart.
Get one bottle OF your druggist now
and try it on an absolute guarantee
# not satisfactory money will be re-
turned. Grays Drug Store and all
other reliable druggists.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1916-03-14
ALL RE { D R D 8
FOR LOSSES IN
BATTLE 0UTD0NE
PARIS REPORTS TWO
THIRDS Of GERMANS
MONED DOWN

Paris. March lt-The German
LOSSES ln the fighting around Fort
Vaux last Friday and Saturday sur.
pass all previous records In this year.
according 20 officers who have return
a ircm Nerdun Time and time again
with extraordinary courage the Ger
mans. IN columns four deep. rushed
from their trenches. only to melt away
under the fire OF the French - l5o
and alOmillmeter guns
The spur on which the fort is situ-
aied is almos perpendicular in places.
The German lines were forced TO halt,
but many Bayarians climbed up on
their comrades shoulders and strug
gled up the slope, clinging TO angles OF
rock and grasping tufts OF grass.
Again aud again these human pyra-
mids collapsed into shapeless gray
masses In the places whore the in
line was easier and the attacks,
therefore. more concentrated, the
bitches below ran red with blood A.
the lowest estimate the attackers iosi
| twoihirds of their effectiveness
The fighting also was extremely
desperate Friday when the remnants
Of The Fifteenth and Eighteenth army
corps attacked the village OF Vaux.
Dawn was just breaking and over the
country hung heavy white mist
making everything invisible beyond a
hundred yards This enabled the
Germans to gel within rushing dis.
| tance OF the French front lrenches
and win the shelter Of small groups OF
houses beyond the church at Naux
They then organized an assault on the
church and the French. unable to
bring up reinforcements on account
1I The German curtain Of fire, with
drew their advanced elements which
we're in danger of being surrounded
Five times the north prussian regi
ments rushed to attack the church hu'
very time they We're beaten back b,
he fire Of machine guns and shrapne
If French 5Smllimeter mountain
suns Ia the meantime in the rear ,
curtain OF fire was kept up by tn,
ff uch 75's and 2l0's SO that it wa.
forcements TO be brought up for theil
1enefil and the fight died down on
Friday night from sheer exhaustion.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1916-03-14

THESE different phases OF development
We may give the needed aid and ex-
err The correct influence al the right
time
The baby's first marked physical
characteristic. IS restlessness This
endless activity which tires us SO is
natures way OF securing a well
rounded bodily development DO not
restrain his movements for babies, in
spite Of us, can not be kept stir un-
less in svaddlng clothes or strapped
TO q board Ike little Indian
As the habys physical activities be.
gin 10 expand. we should not interrup,
/ him even though his doings seem TO
have no sense 10 our adult point OF
view The youngest child who can
toddle "transposes He amuses him
self by carrying back and forth-mis-
placing and making some trouble With
his first misplacements must come his
first lessons in obedience the founda-
tion upon which depends the whole
structure Of discipline. From the first,
all rules must be inviolable, hut pre-
sided over by good sense. Even the
babe in arms who drops or throws
down anything. should be held down
% pick IL upnot once or twice but
ON every occasion. When he begins
To carry and misplace. he must needs
be- guided Tor it is this very carrying
whcih begins for mere actiyity's sake
HAT may gradually develop into little
acts OF helpiulness and finally into
doing errands How much better is
this than he TOO frequent. Put that
down. my child. Don't try to carry
h' You may spin it. etc. etc.
The first mental activities Of the
baby are curiosity and imitation His
curiosity is his minds aspiring why
o lays the foundation of his knowl-
sdse lis desire TO see The inside OF
things is not purely meddlesome be-
cause il disarranges our housekeeping
or causes the breakage of treasure
He needs only to learn. at the start.
Hands off. It's mothers. not the
bapys. and he Will not learn it in one
lesson either He should be taught 10
respect the rights of another. just as
consideration should be given to his
own. II is the partnership in obedi.
ence that brings harmony and harmony
is discipline Unnecessary then. the
familiar admonishment. Mustn't
touch, and if he does touch he is
spanked leaving no other method OF |
revenge save 70 spank back symbol
cally on the inoffensive person Of his
doll.
Baby's imitation prompts him TO do |
what he sees Others do. His senses |
are on The alert and since impress |
lions come before speech, ii is urgent |
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1916-03-14

that he be provided with an atmos.
phero of calmness. love and considera.
tion the chld's disposition Is bound
to respond Learn to ignore the little
things which baby will naturlay drop
OF his own accord Pay no attention
to them. You will have TO say
don't often enough, and so many
things which baby viii do one day, he
will never think Of doing again Keep
your "donts' for the .hings which
really matter, otherwise you will fall
into the habit OF nagging and your
'don'ts' will have no effect
Since babies live in the senses and
can only learn through object lessons
they have right to expect examples
even in matters of discipline. We
must not make our home an absolute
monarchy in which we are the sole
ruler Better than this. let us assume
the role OF diyinely appointed guard.
ian for our children-to act for and
with them until they attain the age
OF discretion II we educate their
wills in infancy, there will be no need
of "conquering and breaking" them.
when older We must be guided day
by day, by the very needs of the little
ones themselves. remembering that
these little beginnings are the ounce
of prevention prevention of the
tragedies OF life.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1916-03-14
RANK FoOllSHNESS.

You frequently see It stated that
colds do not result from cold weath-
er That Is rank foolishness. Were
f true colds would be as prevalent
in midsummer as in midwinter. The
microhe that causes colds flourishes
IN damp, cold weather. To get rid
of cold take Chamberlain's Cough
Remedy. II is effectual and is high
y recommended by people who have
used it for many years as occasion
required. and know its real value.
0btainable everywhere.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1916-03-14

A year ago women were O use in
Cficaao political camuaien The re-
/. rms OF the election of ast week
SHOW a drop Of 19oaa 80 the Nou-
ans vote as compared. with the pri.
nary vote Of 1875 Am the depart
a'ent stores advertised big bargains
or election dag and the women Tor
rot all about candidates and cam
p1ign issues This Is tile verdict q Ii
brute man who edits a Chicago news.
paper
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1916-03-14
NEWSPAPER ADS
URGE PEOPLE To
ATTEND CHURCH
Many JlIilS II DAILY pa
piR~ 10 Ret iOl.kS ~
FORM tltD SIP


'.'''hle '' '"' "'4At
..'t ''''Aia 500 i'"I.' ss'''4 -' ''
-.i'. -'' 'ir .''''' o. "''' ''-
.N.'..'A'' iA'. appear - y "
.t' 4"
as''n'H's "'''''' ''''''''0a ""a "''
.''' To- ~ ''l'"' '''"s "'''"a"''' e. ~
100 '''ie''f I''i' ls '"e "4'''''''
'0'N' 'a't i'ii'u N"" a page o' d"
'fNAo.' s"'"'1'a 's"Sr'i''
y carried H'ANils seven eo4"i'Na
400 ''"i teaA' even AS au ENp'''
"e-'
".'N''i- 'l'l fo" uo ho' i''4 '"'
"'-eu' A''l =. your iieseu'o ="
,iafeh hslAlsess lsh ! y Ahoht l"a
'''e 'N'' }eaf i'e'ints mlsnt "la''
'i"n-' after Tres" ana iAoioush 'A
''i'''' ia eAHi'n iel'o"siip
'rono'e' OF CHARACTER
Nli'@ fea "s''" lAat ine 'lureu
s q "ao'e mas oe'h tremendously
Nehe'l'iai Ia''or ~ the Development
" CIVILIZATION in tAe cultivation o'
''e ana Of truth and oI honesty ana
irlehdshlh ana OF hone ana q
's''N ana OF happihess-in iact ihe
.NUIf urgmgf4r Uf tttfp uurfNN trait
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1916-03-14
Better Babies" Parade in Hugo

The better babies exhibit at flu,
&c was finished yesterday afternoon
by street parade under the aus
wces of the Ladies' Twentieth Cen
tury club. The street parade hepan
at 8 o'clock with hundreds Of children
IN line from ~ years ON down 10 bah
les ia carriages The parade vas
led By a trio Of Boy Scouts
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1916-03-14

At Oklahoma City grass fires are
sc numerous that the city has taken
steps to restrict the burning Of grass
Forty alarms We're turned in in one
day recently.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1916-03-14
4 v y u n = a 3 n r q . = q ?
IS NEW YORK CITY IN 1865 Z
IN = = . = \ \ = y \ n nR 1,

Approximately one-half mile square
Less than 400 houses.
Less than 1000 population.
Broadway was Heeren street.
lIonse and lot 30xlO0 on Broad ST
,od for $3.50.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1916-03-14
When to Take chamberIain's Tablets

When TO Take chamberlain's Tablets
When YOU feel dull and stupid az.
ter eating.
When cOnstipated or bilious.
When you have a sick headache.
When YOU have a sour stomach.
When you belch after eating.
When you have indigestion.
When nervous or despondent.
When you have no relish for your
meals.
When your liver Is torpid.
obtainable eyerywhere.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1916-07-18
Coroner Investigates
Killing Of Boutwell,

Seattle. Wash, July lS.-Deputy
coroners today are investigating the
death of william j. Boutwell,, former
city comptroller, who was killed in a
gun fight with members of the dry
squad" after wounding Officers w. w.
Morris and j. V. Harvey while they
were raiding the Ferguson hotel bar at
5.30 p. M. yesterday,
Boutwell, had been employed as a
strike guard, and used his special star
and gun to try and block dry squad in
vestigators. He was in the place when
the officers entered.
j. Farnham, manager of the Ferguson
hotel, who was behind the bar during
the shooting and who grappled with Of
ficer Harvey, denies Boutwell, had been
drinking in the bar during the after
noon, or that he was intoxicated.
Boutwell,, shot in the abdomen. died
at the city hospital while being removed
to the operating room.
Harvey Morris, whose wounds are not
serious, were still in the hospital, this
morning.
Farnham is held on an open charge.
Mrs. Josephine Farnham, his wife,
who ran into the bar room just as
the gun fight ended, was arrested and
held for two hours when she was I.
leased.
The police declare Farnham broke a
pitcher, containing liquor, in the sink
after the officers entered. The pipes to
the sink were removed and whiskey
was taken from them and held for evi-
dence.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1916-07-18

the Biltmore estate. About 20 persons
reported missing Sunday night were
found yesterday, clinging to trees on
the Vanderbilt grounds.
When the Swannanoa river lett its
banks, inundating the country, John
Lipe, Mabel Foster and Charlotte and
Louise Walker attempted to escape, but
were caught and carried half mile be.
fore catching tree, Iipe, the Walker
sisters, Miss Foster and Kathleen Iipe
hung for hours. Charlotte Walker be-
came exhausted first and releasing her
hold, was carried down stream. Louise
was the next to 90. AS soon as the dawn
came u number of volunteers attempt
cd to swim to the tree.
William Cooper, " NJ. c. A. student,
after wrapping Il rope about himself,
swan to within few feet of the
tree.
Miss Foster let go the tree in an eff
fort to reach him, but sank almost in
stantly. Cooper was carried down
stream. but was rescued several hours
later from tree top. Finally Robert
Bell tore HIS bathing suit into strips,
made rope and fter an hours work,
securely tied Cathline Lipe to the tree
with her head but few inches above
the water. A boat reached the tree lat
or in the afternoon and she was taken
ashore. She will recover.
Five hundred families in Biltmort
were left without shelter. They are be
ing cared for at the home of Mrs
George w. Vanderbilt.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1916-07-18
Judge Darcy Speaks
for Irish-AmericanS

Seattle. Wash. July 1S.-Defense of
Irish-Ameriean~ hyphenism was the un.
dercurrent of an eloquent address Sun
day night before an audience of 1,500
at the Metropolitan theatre by Judge
p. II. d 'Arcy, of Salem, Ore. The meet.
ing was under the auspices of the Seat
tie branch of the Friends of Irish
Freedom and the speaker dealt with
present conditions in Ireland, At the
conclusion a collection for the relief
of Irish sufferers was taken. Judge
'Arcy spoke on the "Rights, Hopes
and Aspirations of a Progressive Peo-
ple,' and prior to his main address
sketched the history of Ireland from
402 A. d. to the recent execution of
Irishmen following the failure of the
Republic of Ireland" movement.
Three times the crowd came to its
feet during his talk, once in silent tes-
timony of regard for the Irishmen who
were ordered executed this year, again
when Judge darcy drew from his
breast pocket the green flag of Ire
land. and finally when. at the con-
elusion of his speech, he paid glowing
tribute to the American Stars and
Stripes
In speaking of the relation existing
between Ireland and England today
in which he said that England is still
displaying the same stupidity in deal
ing with the Irish question that was
displayed by Cromwell, Judge darcy
said that the greatest part of the pres.
ent trouble in Ireland is not due to
religion, but TO the efforts on the parr
of England TO further her trade in
terests.
Judge darcy, in his opening re-
marks claimed record as pioneer
of Oregon. He said that for more than
80 years he has lived on lot one. block
one, ward one and precinct one in
Salem. Ore.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1916-07-18
Betting ON the Races

Chicago, July lS.-Reports of ex-
tension of the present l3 day racing
meet at Hawthorne were today de-
MED. An official of the Illinois Jock
ey club, which aas the meeting in
charge, said today:
elf more than thirteen days of rae
ing are held, it will not be under the
supervision OF the Illinois Jockey club.
May be some individual will make the
attempt, but ! have heard nothing of
it. "
The success of racing without book
making at the racks in the middle west
was still in doubt today. Waile Der
by day, Saturday, attracted $4,000 peo'
pie, Mondays attendance was less
than 5000. A large majority of the
race fans remained down town and
watched their wagers with the hand
book men rather than see the nags at
the track itself.
Track betting at Hawthorne was
much more open Monday than on Sat.
urday, and although half score OF
betters were arrested, the betting bars
are being let down.
Promoters say that the present meet
will complete its schedule, but promise
nothing for next year,
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1916-07-18
MANGHAM OF TEXAS
SURPRISES GOLFERS
Texas Youth Led the Field
Yesterday---64 Will Con-
, test Today

Del Monte, Cal, July ls.-When the
second half of the qualifying round in
the western amateur championship
tournament began here today, the larg-
est gallery of the tournament followed
C. S. Mangham, the youth from Texas
VINO startled the dopesters yesterday
by leading the field with fine II for
the 18 holes.
Long hitting from the tees and per-
feet work with his massie and mid
iron in his first round of the course,
have made the young man from the
Rio Grande country q favorite for the
title.
Even the old war horses were com
PEELED to sit up and take notice Of
Mangham 8 marvellous performance.
Sixty four golfers who turned in the
lowest scores in yesterdays opening
the qualifying medal play. Arm
strong, state champion, played a strong
game yesterday but could do no bet
ter than a 73, which is two strokes be-
low Mangham s record. Persons who
followed the Texan during a foursOme
Monday afternoon, said his morning
performance was no fluke. In fact, it
is pointed out that he made his great
score in the face of rather Indifferent
putting in half dozen holes, indicat.
ing that his approaching must nave
been of a deadly character.
The 80 survivors of today's round
will be paired for the first round Of
match play tomorrow.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1916-07-18

Simple ceremonies and small at
tendance marked the funeral services
held over the body of Mrs. Hetty
Green, known as the worlds richest
woman, when it was inferred at Bel
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1916-07-18
Americans In A Bunch

New Yrk, July lS.-With the Amer
lean league all tied in knot and on
ly double victory for the Tigers need
ed to pull the string which would
bring the first six teams within a
game of each other, Donovan s men
administered two crushing defeats to
Ty Cobb and company and today nave
comfortable little margin on the
| field.
At the same time the Dodgers in the
National league stole march on their
closest competitors, Boston and Phila-
delphia,, by swatting the Cubs while
the Braves lost and the Phillies re-
nained idle.
All the first division clubs in the
American league, with the exception
Of the White Sox VINO have had the
misfortune to run into wet weather
| lust as they struck Philadelphia, won
their games, but the Yanks have a
clear lead of two games over the Red
Sox.
Tv Cobb gained on Speaker in the
battle for the American league swat
ting honors by crashing out four hits
while the Texan went through the day
without a bingle.
While the Mathewson-Herzog mat
ter hangs fire, Charlie Ebbets of the
Dodgers is hurrying to Redland to put
in bid for the Cincinnati manager,
Charles Weeghman, Cub owner, also
communicated with Hermann and it
is evident that If the Giants fail to
land, Battling Buck" there will be a
merry scramble among six otner teams
in the league for his services.
The Dodgers need Herzog. Short
stop has been the hole through which
many dodger victory has trickled
Iawny
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1916-07-18

Wedding Invitations, Announcements
and Calling Cards Printed at the Jour
nal job Department.