davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Greenville journal. [volume] (Greenville, Ohio) 1850-1918, 1916-03-23

bottle, shake we'll and use a tea
spoonful Of the mixture as fiavoring
for cake or pudding.
A fine combination for soup season
ing is two ounces of dried marjoram,
parsley, savory, thyme, lemon peel
and sweet basil, ground fine and well
mixed. Keep in a tightly corked bot
tie and use sparingly for seasoning.
Rice a la creole.-Chop one large
onion and a small slice of cooked ham
very fine; put in a saucepan with a
tablespoonful of butter, add a cupful
OF cooked rice, a can of tomatoes, q
teaspoonful of salt and a little pa
prika. Mix together and heat well,
then put into a baking dish, cover
with bread crumbs, and put into the
oven for is minutes.
Bacon Chowder.-Chop half a pound
OF bacon or salt pork coarsely and fry
a light brown in kettle. Add two
tablespoonfuls of wheat -four and when
brown add six potatoes, also chopped
with water to cover. Boil until the
vegetables are tender, add three cup
fuls of milk, three milk crackers and
sweeten to taste. Serve hot.
Beans With Rlce.-Soak a pint of
red beans overnight, drain, cover with
cold water and cook slowly. In one
hour add a half pound of fat bacon.
Season with salt, red pepper, add one
pint Of washed rice and cook slowly
until all Is tender. The rice should
be nearly dry. Serve on a platter with
the bacon in the center.
Baked Potatoes.-Peel good-sized
potatoes. cut out u hole and in it
place a rolled strip of bacon, lay in
baking pan and add little water,
baste the potatoes with the water and
the fat while cooking. When done
they will be tender and a nice brown
color.
DeViIed AImonds.-Fry blanched
almonds in olive oil, drain on paper,
add salt and cayenne. These are nice
served with the salad course.
The Greenville journal. [volume] (Greenville, Ohio) 1850-1918, 1916-03-23
KIDNEYS CLOG UP FROM
EATING TOO MUCH MEAT
Take Tablespoonful Of Salts If Back
Hurts or Bladder 5others-Meat
Forms Uric Acid.

We are q nation of meat eaters and
our blood is filled with uric acid, says
a well.known authority, who warns US
to be constantly on guard against kid
ney trouble.
The kidneys do their utmost to free
the blood of this irritating acid, but
become weak from the overwork;
they get sluggish; the eliminative It's
sues clog and thus the waste is re-
tanned in the blood to poison the en-
tire system.
When your kidneys ache and feel
like Jumps of lead, and you have sting
ing pains in the back or the urine is
cloudy, full Of sediment, or the blad-
der is irritable, obliging you to seek
relief during the night; when you have
severe headaches, nervous and dizzy
spells, sleeplessness, acid stomach or
rheumatism in bad weather, get from
your pharmacist about four ounces of
Jad Salts; take tablespoonful in a
glass Of water before breakfast each
morning and in a few days your kid
neys will act fine. This famous salts
is made from the acid of grapes and
lemon Juice, combined with hthia, and
has been used for generations to flush
and stimulate clogged kidneys, to neu-
tralize the acids in urine SO it is no
longer source of irritation, thus end.
ing urinary and bladder disorders.
Jad Salts is inexpensive and cannot
injure; makes delightful efferves-
cent lithia-water drink, and nobody
can make mistake by taking little
occasionally to keep the kidneys clean
and active.-Adv.
The Greenville journal. [volume] (Greenville, Ohio) 1850-1918, 1916-03-23
Bolivar Women Endorse "Outside"
Treatment For CkiIdren's Colds

burns, bruises, stings, piles and mus
cular soreness.
Mrs. Porter says-"Vap-O-Ru is
very fine for sore throat, rheumatism,
etc. take pleasure in recommend
ing it."
Mrs. Jacques says-'I have used
several bottles of Vick's Vap-O-Rub,
and have found it better than inter
nal medicines"
Mrs. Ferrel writes-"We have given
Vap-O-Rub a fair trial and find it ex-
cellent for Group, colds, sore throat,
etc. 1t is certainly fine for children. We
have also found it very good in cases
of sunburn, fever sores and muscu-
lar rheumatism" Three sizes, 25c, SOC
or $1.OO.
NoTlCE:-Last winter, in order to
acquaint their customers with Vap-O-
Rub, a number of druggists through
out the state presented complimentary
jars to a few of their customers, on
condition that they give this prepara-
tion a thorough trial and report the
results. BY kind permission these re.
ports are now being used Ia this &c.
Ties Of advertisements.
eoo ,-Ihe Genuine has rSpo
WElp@Rgl0
THE TsaAsNSFE-
The Greenville journal. [volume] (Greenville, Ohio) 1850-1918, 1916-03-23

ach, liver, kidneys and bowels the pre-
vious days accumulation Of toxins and
poisons; thus, cleansing, sweetening,
and freshening the entire alimentary
canal, each morning, before putting
more food into the stomach.
A quarter pound Of limestone phos-
phate costs very little at the drug
store but is sufficient to make any
rheumatic or lumbago sufferer an en-
thusiast on the morning inside bath.
Millions Of people keep their joints
free from these rheumatic acids by
practicing this daily internal santa
tion. A glass Of hot water with a tea
spoonful of limestone phosphate, drank
before breakfast, is wonderfully invig-
Grating; besides, 1t is an excellent
health measure because it cleanses the
alimentary organs of all the waste,
gases and sour fermentations, making
one look and feel clean, sweet and
fresh all day.
Those who try this for one week
may find themselves free from sick
headaches, constipation, bilious at
tacks, sallowness, nasty breath and
stomach acidity.
The Greenville journal. [volume] (Greenville, Ohio) 1850-1918, 1916-03-23

4uSh 1h COOhluS'
The hit or miss" methods of measure.
ments are the cause of poor results.
Cooks as well as other workmen
should have good tools to work with
If they expect to realize success.
There are standard spoons and meas
uring cups on the market that are
full measure, and there are those
which lack from one to two table
spoonfuls in a cup. Be sure that
those you buy are full half pint cups
and spoons the standard size. Sixteen
tablespoonfuls of material will be
found in the standard measuring cup.
sixty drops are in a teaspoon and
three teaspoonfuls fill a standard ta-
blespoon.
In using a tablespoonful of material
it is leveled OFF with knife, so is the
teaspoon and the cup. Baking powder
and soda should be free from Jumps
and lightened by tossing before meas
uring. In measuring -four the average
cook takes too much by dipping it in
a cup or shaking it down when meas.
uring. Flour should be sifted before
measuring. then lightly dropped into
tn cup with tablespoon and
smoothed off with spoon or knife. In
taking the measure for half teaspoon
full or any part, fill it full, level with
knife and cut down through the center,
from the handle to the tip, pushing
off the half, or divide in thirds by
marking the full spoon crosswise.
Cabbage, if cooked in boiling salted
water, uncovered, will be more digesti.
BILE and will not scent the house as it
does when cooked tightly covered.
The Greenville journal. [volume] (Greenville, Ohio) 1850-1918, 1916-03-23

serve WIN STEAK. Sliced
and sauteed in butter, the banana is
also good, seasoned with little lemon
Juice.
DeViIed Tomatoes.-Wipe, peel and
slice Crosswise three tomatoes. Sea-
son with salt and pepper, roll in -four
and cook in hot pan in little but
ter. Cream fourth of a cupful Of
butter, add two tablespoonfuls of pow
dered sugar, one teaspoonful Of mus
tard, one-fourth of a teaspoonful of
salt, dash Of cayenne, the yolk
of hard-cooked egg, one egg slightly
beaten and two tablespoonfuls of
vinegar. Cook over hot water and
pour hot over the tomatoes.
BechameI Egg1.-Fry slice of car
rot. onion and sprig of parsley, all
minced in, three tablespoonfuls of
butter with a bit of bay leaf. After
five minutes add three tablespoonfuls
of -four, one-foufth of a teaspoonful
of salt, and one-eighth of a teaspoon
full of paprika, add a cupful of
chicken broth, strain, reheat and add
four hard-cooked eggs cut in eighths
lengthwise. Add a half cupful of
cream and a grating of nutmeg Just
before serving.
APPEL Schmarren.--Make thin bat
ter of two tablespoonfuls of milk. one
tablespoonful Of flour, beaten egg,
seasoning with salt and slice into this
a large apple. Have teaspoonful of
hot fat in a frying pan, pour in the
batter and fry brown. Serve with
powdered sugar.
The Greenville journal. [volume] (Greenville, Ohio) 1850-1918, 1916-03-23

Just as coal, when 1t burns, leaves
behind a certain amount Of incombus-
tible material in the form Of ashes, so
the food and drink taken day after day
leaves in the alimentary canal GER
tain amount Of indigestible material,
which II not completely eliminated
each day. becomes food for the mil
lions Of bacteria which infest the bow
els. From this mass of leftover waste
material, toxins and ptomaine-like poi
sons, called uric acid, is formed and
then sucked into the blood where 1t
continues to circulate, collecting grain
by grain In the joints of the body
much like rust collects on the hinge
as shown above.
Men and women who suffer from
lumbago, rheumatism or sore, stiff,
aching joints should begin drinking
phosphated hot water, not as a means
to magic relief from pain, but to pre-
vent more uric acid forming in the
system. Before eating breakfast each
morning, drink a glass Of real hot
water with teaspoonful Of limestone
phosphate in it. This will first neu-
tralize ,Nrd then wash out of the stom-
The Greenville journal. [volume] (Greenville, Ohio) 1850-1918, 1916-03-23
BACKACHE, LUMBAGO

Uric acid causes backache, pains
here and there, rheumatism, gout,
gravel, neuralgia and sciatica. 1t was
DR.. Pierce who discovered a new
agent, called "Anuric," which will
throw out and completely eradicate
this uric acid from the system. can.
uric" is 81 times more potent than
lithia, and consequently you need no
longer fear muscular or articular rheu
matism or gout, or many other dis
eases which are dependent on uric
acid within the body.
If you feel that tired, worn-out
feeling, backache. neuralgia, or if your
sleep is disturbed by too frequent uri.
nation, go to your best drug store and
ask for Doctor Pierce's Anuric Tab.
lets, full treatment SOC, or send 10
cents for a trial package of "Anuric"
Tablets to DR.. Pierce, Invalids' Hotel,
Buffalo, N. Y.
The Greenville journal. [volume] (Greenville, Ohio) 1850-1918, 1916-03-23
Serves His Country Well.

Corporal Charles Sarrugue, veter-
an of the Franco-Prussian war, in
which he won the Legion of Honor, is
again serving his country at the age of
seventy-six years, this time as a sap
per, and was recently awarded the war
medal. He is rather small, with snow
white beard. and has the appearance
of man of forty. In private life he
is civil engineer. For twelve years
before the war he was mayor of his
native town of Auxerre In 1870 Cor
poral Sarrugue had been called to the
colors as a civil engineer and given
the rank of captain. He was twice
mentioned in dispatches. After the
war he occupied himself with munic-
ipal affairs in his native town, and
Auxerre owes much to him for his ex-
cellent administration. When the pres
ent war broke out, he offered his
services, passed the examination, and
after three months of training was
sent to the front.
The Greenville journal. [volume] (Greenville, Ohio) 1850-1918, 1916-03-23
TO Build Up
After Grippe, Colds
Bad Blood

Take blood cleanser and Alternative
that starts the liver and stomach into
vigorous action, called DR.. Pierce's
Golden Medical Discovery because Of
one Of its principal ingredients-the
Golden Seal plant. It assists the body
to manufacture rich red blood which
feeds the heart-nerves-brai and
organs of the body. The organs work
smoothly like machinery running in
oil. You feel clean, strong and stren-
uous. Buy Medical Discovery" to,
day and in few days you will know
that the bad blood is passing out, and
new, rich, pure blood is filing your
veins and arteries.
The Greenville journal. [volume] (Greenville, Ohio) 1850-1918, 1916-03-23
instead of Dosing Delicate Little StOm.
achS They Recommend the External
Treatment - Vap-O-Rub.

Mrs. M. J. Porter, and Mrs. ].
Jacques, of Bolivar, Mo-, and Mrs. M. e.
Ferrel, on Rural Route No. 2, like all
intelligent mothers, believe internal
medicines are bad for children, and
yet cold troubles must have some kind
of treatment. When Vick's Vap-O-Rub
was introduced here from the South
last season these ladies found it filed
the need exactly. Vap-O-Rub is
. salve, which, when applied to the
warmth of the body, is vaporized by
the body heat. These Vapors, inhaled
With each breath, carry the medication
through the air passages to the lungs,
and, in addition, Vick's is absorbed
through the skin, relieving the tight
ness and soreness, This two fold
action makes Vap-O-Rub useful for
= wide variety of inflammations-from
inflamEoations of the air passages and
lungs, such as head colds, catarrh,
astkmatic troubles, bronchitis and
deep chest colds-down to infiamma!
lions Of the akin and tissues, such ~
The Greenville journal. [volume] (Greenville, Ohio) 1850-1918, 1916-03-23
FIERY RED PIMPLES
Soothed and Healed by Cuticura Soap
and Ointment. Trial Free.

Smear the affected skin with Cuticura
Ointment on end Of finger. Let 1t re-
main five to ten minutes. Then wash
off with plenty of Cuticura Soap and
hot water. Dry without irritation.
Nothing like Cuticura for all skin
troubles from infancy to age.
Free sample each by mail with Book.
Address postcard, Cuticura, Dept. L,
Boston, Sold everywhere.-Adv.
The Greenville journal. [volume] (Greenville, Ohio) 1850-1918, 1916-03-23

meat with salt and pepper
Noodles With ham.-Cut noodle
dough rolled very thin into one-fourth-
inch squares. Boil in the liquor of the
ham or in water. Butter a pan, place
in It a layer Of noodles, then a layer
of minced ham and continue, leaving
the top layer of noodles. Beat two
eggs with two cupfuls of milk and
pour over the mixture. Dot the top
with bits of butter and bake slowly.
Sausage In Potato.-Pare large po-
tato and cut a hole through the center
lengthwise with an apple corer. Draw
a small sausage through each potato,
wrap in a piece Of bacon and bake un-
til the potatoes are done.
Lamb Hot Pot.--Take convenient
sized pieces for serving of lamb cut
from the neck or shoulder. Roll the
meat in -four. salt and pepper and
place in the cooking dish. Cover with
layers of onion and potatoes, sliced
thin, having potatoes on top. Bake in
slow oven for three hours, adding wa.
ter from time to time as needed.
Serve in the same dish in which it was
cooked.
Stuffed 5risket Of Lamb.-Wipe the
brisket, make an opening and fill with
stufing, sew up the opening and dust
all over with salt and pepper. Place
sliced carrot and onion in the baking
pan, put in the meat and add little
hot fat and enough hot soup stock or
water to cover the bottom of the pan.
Roast about an hour, basting frequent
ly. When tender remove the meat and
allow the liquor to boil down. Thicken
the liquor for gravy and serve with
the meat.
The Greenville journal. [volume] (Greenville, Ohio) 1850-1918, 1916-03-23
Well, What Are Autos Eor7

Her new electric was standing out
in front of her house. She wished to
call on the woman who lived across
the street. OF course, the electric was
right there; there was no need of
ones walking. She got in, drove
across the street, turning the machine
as she did so, and alighted on the op-
posite curb
The Greenville journal. [volume] (Greenville, Ohio) 1850-1918, 1916-03-23
N1A2. Ne1l ~teQ
Few cowards at the Front.

Daily l saw men go through the
test of fire triumphantly, and at the
last, what fearful test it was, and
how splendidly they met it! During
six months, continuously in the firing
line, met less than dozen natural.
born towards, and my experience was
largely among clerks, BARRIERS. plumb.
ers, shopkeepers. men who had no
lighting traditions to back them up to
make them heroic in spite of them.
selves.-James Norman Hall in the
Atlantic Monthly.
The Greenville journal. [volume] (Greenville, Ohio) 1850-1918, 1916-03-23
Dealing With the Child.

Often a child in the home is re-
garded as rebellious," says writer
in the Woman's Home Companion,
when it is merely trying to adjust its
reason to the demands made by the
parent. It argues, objects, finds fault,
and is difficult to manage, and par
ents do not understand that the diff
Guilty lies in the fact that the child
has an unusually well-develOped
reasoning faculty, and probably Wig
orous body as we'll Such a child
needs training, not punishment"
The Greenville journal. [volume] (Greenville, Ohio) 1850-1918, 1916-03-23

meat as a vegetable.
Loosen the skins from
the fruit; but do not re-
move them, place in a
hot frying pan and cook
until the pulp is very
soft. Remove the skins,
sprinkle with sugar and
a drop or two of lemon
Juice and butter, and
The Greenville journal. [volume] (Greenville, Ohio) 1850-1918, 1916-03-23

Stuifed SparerIbs. =
Sew spareribs together
to form a pocket or in
the form of a crown
roast. Fill with finely
chopped, tart apple and
prunes, using a cupful Of
prunes to two cupfuls of
apple. Add the juice in
which the prunes were
cooked and season the
The Greenville journal. [volume] (Greenville, Ohio) 1850-1918, 1916-03-23
Quick Lunch Episode

You tip the waiter and l don't"
'Well?"
Yet he gave US both the same
amount of clam chowder."
"You are unobservant, my friend. He
dipped yours from the top and mine
from the bottom. where the ingredi,
ents are"
The Greenville journal. [volume] (Greenville, Ohio) 1850-1918, 1916-03-23
A Complicated Case.

Pension Lawyer Upon what
grounds, madam, do you apply for a
pension?
Fair Applicability stepmother's
first husbands substitutes brother-in-
law contracted hay fever in the Civil
war and he died last wee!: o: pneu-
monis.
The Greenville journal. [volume] (Greenville, Ohio) 1850-1918, 1916-03-23
SO5oKUI[Y
d@tABKNEI$2

We come into this world naked and
bare,
We go through this world full Of sor-
row and care,
We go out OF this world, we know not
where,
But II we are thoToughbreds here,
we'll be thoroughbreds there.
The Greenville journal. [volume] (Greenville, Ohio) 1850-1918, 1916-03-23

three dtnerent eX-
tracts makes one
that will be pleas
ing and give vari.
ETY.. Take one tea
spoonful of al
mond, three Of
lemon and six Of
vanilla nut II in a
The Greenville journal. [volume] (Greenville, Ohio) 1850-1918, 1916-03-23

Cruel Comment.
"Mr. Smithers says he would die for
me-"
He can't. He's too bald"
The Greenville journal. [volume] (Greenville, Ohio) 1850-1918, 1916-03-23
DEFINING an ontImist.

An optimist may be described as .
person who believes that wolf is 90.
ing to be captured during big wolf
hunt.--Atchison Globe.
The Greenville journal. [volume] (Greenville, Ohio) 1850-1918, 1916-03-23

To keep clean and healthy take DR..
Pierce's Pleasant Pellets. They regulate
liver, bowels and stomach.-Adv.
The Greenville journal. [volume] (Greenville, Ohio) 1850-1918, 1916-03-23

The death rate in the United States
for 1914 was 1876 a 1000, the lowest
rate ever recorded in this country.
The Greenville journal. [volume] (Greenville, Ohio) 1850-1918, 1916-03-23

The holy passion OF friendship is OF
so sweet and steady and loyal and en-
during a nature that II will last
through a whole llfetime-if not asked
to lend money.-Mark Twain.
The Greenville journal. [volume] (Greenville, Ohio) 1850-1918, 1916-03-23

&npaEd5
Now in Good Health Through Use
of Lydia E. Pinkham's Vegetable
Compound. Say it is Household
Necessity. Doctor Called it a
Miracle.

All women ought to know the wonderful effects of
taking Lydia E. Pinkhams Vegetable Compound even
those who hopeess ILL., Here are three actual cases:
The Greenville journal. [volume] (Greenville, Ohio) 1850-1918, 1916-03-23
For Ravanua onl,,

Most of the time the plaintiff would
hit the nail upon its welI-known head
If she'd spell It income-patibility.-
Judge.
The Greenville journal. [volume] (Greenville, Ohio) 1850-1918, 1916-03-23

The secret of happiness Is never to
allow your energies to stagnate.-
Adam Clarke.
The Greenville journal. [volume] (Greenville, Ohio) 1850-1918, 1916-03-23
Popular Brand.

What sort of peas do you wish?"
Give me some of those royal nibs
that read so much about"
The Greenville journal. [volume] (Greenville, Ohio) 1850-1918, 1916-03-23
Unnecessary,

do you tell your wife everything?"
1T isn't necessary. My wife knows
everything. Detroit Free Press.
The Greenville journal. [volume] (Greenville, Ohio) 1850-1918, 1916-03-23
Cost Time.

First x-Convict-YOu said you had
a diamond pin. What did it cost you?
Second Ditto-SiX months.
The Greenville journal. [volume] (Greenville, Ohio) 1850-1918, 1916-03-23
SOME WAYS WITH MEAT.

These are unusual ways Of prepar-
ing some Of the common dishes:
The Greenville journal. [volume] (Greenville, Ohio) 1850-1918, 1916-03-23
Many Children ara sIokIr.

MANY CnIIur0u BEO BICkIys
Mother Gray's Sweet Powders for Children
Break up Colds in "a hours, relieve Feverish.
ness, Headache, Stomach Troubles, Teething
Disorders, move and regulate the bowels, and
Destroy Worms. They are 30 pleasant to take
children like them. Used by mothers for2Syears
All druggists, Csc. Sample FREE. Address,
Mother Gray Co., LIE Roy, N. Y.
The Greenville journal. [volume] (Greenville, Ohio) 1850-1918, 1916-03-23
AdmonitIon Applied.

Young man, don't you know that
it's better tc be alone than in bad
company"
Yes, sir. Good-by, sir"
The Greenville journal. [volume] (Greenville, Ohio) 1850-1918, 1916-03-23

All potatoes have eyes, and some
have specs.
The Greenville journal. [volume] (Greenville, Ohio) 1850-1918, 1916-03-23
He Got ,Em.

He Got EN-.
Customer-Give me a pair of spi-
ders.
Clerk-Er-beg pardon?
Customer-A pair of web suspend
ers.
The Greenville journal. [volume] (Greenville, Ohio) 1850-1918, 1916-03-23

Fifty vocations are taught in the
United States navy.
The Greenville journal. [volume] (Greenville, Ohio) 1850-1918, 1916-03-23

Never a life that was carved in pain
That cannot be kissed into smiles
again.
Bret Harte.
The Greenville journal. [volume] (Greenville, Ohio) 1850-1918, 1916-03-23
CORRECT MEASUREMENTS.

To the old-fashioned housekeeper
and cook the methods of accurate
The Greenville journal. [volume] (Greenville, Ohio) 1850-1918, 1916-03-23

IF" and but" are among the little
things that count.
The Greenville journal. [volume] (Greenville, Ohio) 1850-1918, 1916-03-23
DISHES FOR DAILY MENU.

Few people appreciate the value of
the banana as a dish served with
The Greenville journal. [volume] (Greenville, Ohio) 1850-1918, 1916-03-23
SOME GOOD EATING.

One tires of the same flavoring in
cakes and the combination OF two or
The Greenville journal. [volume] (Greenville, Ohio) 1850-1918, 1916-03-23

The greater part of Chilean coal is
so soft that fully 80 per cent of it is
wasted at the mines.
The Greenville journal. [volume] (Greenville, Ohio) 1850-1918, 1916-03-23

All women invited Lydia Medi-
cine Co.. Lynn, Mass for special adVce-it
The Greenville journal. [volume] (Greenville, Ohio) 1850-1918, 1916-03-23

Our greatest glory is not in never
falling but In rising every time we fall.
Goldsmith.
The Greenville journal. [volume] (Greenville, Ohio) 1850-1918, 1916-03-23

Step out from the surging crowd and
make yourself master.-Clay.
The Greenville journal. [volume] (Greenville, Ohio) 1850-1918, 1916-03-23
TO STOP TERRIBLE
RHEUMATIC PAINS

Get a box Of true Mustarine in the
original yellow box for about rs cents
at druggists. Rub it on the infamed
joints or muscles, and that almost un-
bearable agony will go at once.
No rheumatic sufferer can afford to
be without true Mustarine, for it never
fails to give blessed relief. Use it for
aches or pains anywhere, and for sore
throat, bronchitis and pleurisy. There's
relief in every rub. It stops pain and
congestion. True Mustarine is made by
Begy Medicine Co., Rochester, N. 7.
The Greenville journal. [volume] (Greenville, Ohio) 1850-1918, 1916-03-23
Whenever You Need a General Tonic
Take Groves

The Old Standard Groves Tasteless
chill Tonic is equally valuable as Gen
eral Tonic because it contains the well
known tonic properties of QUININE and
IRON. 1t acts on the Liver. Drives out
Malaria. Enriches the Blood and Builds
up the Whole System. so cents.
The public educational system Of
Greater New York shows total regis
tration of S31,SS5 pupils.