The Raymer enterprise., 1916-08-03

ers having crossed into Spanish ter
rltory and been interned. The army Of
East Africa still resists the conyerg
ing columns of Belgians, French ant
British but, shut off from re-enforce
menis. Its doom would seem to b,
sealed.
On April 25 Sir Roger Easement
Irish knight. tried TO land from Ger
man warship Oh the coast of Ire
land, but was captured. The next day
a revolt In Dublin and other Irish cite.
broke out and the center of the Irish
capital was burned. The revolt was
easily quelled, the British announcing
resistance had ceased on May /.
More successful was the revolt OF
the Arabs. led by the grand shereff
against their Turkish oyerlords. Mec
ca. Medina and others towns have been
captured and are held still, probably
with British assistance.
Doings in the Air.
| Recent months have seen cessa.
tion Of Zeppelin raids on undefended
British and French towns. The cause
Of this is somewhat Of mystery. as
the Germans have claimed important
military results from their attacks.
On September 7-S there were two
raids on London, thirty persons being
killed and n proporiionate number
wounded. Fifty-fye We're killed by
Zeppelins In raid on London October
13.
On January 20 the German drigibles
bombarded Paris. killing % and on
February l Liverpool and other Eng.
lish centers We're visited and 80 slain.
On April 2 a Zeppelin killed IS In
England and was destroyed on the
British coast as 1t returned. On March
6 IL were killed.
On April 6 1t was announced that
the fifth Zeppelin raid in six days on
the British coast had been made. The
Germans declared that war munition
factories and supply derots had been
destroyed.
Since then England apparently has
been immune from the Zeppelins. This
may be due to the large number Of
dlrigibles lost, or to the outcry against
the inhumanity OF the practices of the
Germans which was raised in neutral
countries.
One other important moral defeat
was sustained by the Germans when
they hurried Edith Cavell. a British
nurse, to execution, as announced by
Brand Whitlock, American minister OF
Belgium, on October %.
The greatest naval engagement Of
history In number of men engaged
and number slain was fought June 3
near the Skaggerrak, In the North sea.
The result was ineonclusive, each side
claiming a great victory and the re-
ports varying widely in estimates Of
losses on the two sides.
II the Germans. as they assert, seri-
ously crippled the British grand fleet,
We will probably soon see them come
out Of kiel again, to finish their task.
At present, however, the British block
ade Is broken only by the merchant
submarine Deutschland, which reached
Baltimore July o.
Kaiser Yields to America.
The year has also been the culmi.
nation OF the submarine dispute be.
tween the United States and Germany,
which terminated In the kaiser's capt..
ulating and promising to warn mer.
chantmen before attacking.
A U-boat sank the liner Arabic Au.
gust 70, two Americans being among
the slain, Two more of our nationals
died when the Hesperian was torpe-
doed September 6. On November 10
several Americans died In the torpe
doing Of the Italian liner Ancona. II
Is thought two Americans were lost In
the sinking of the Persia In the Medl.
terranean January 9. The crisis was
precipitated March 26, when the Brit.
ish channel ferry steamer Sussex was
torpedoed without warning. Two hun.
dred and thirty-five persons were
killed and several Americans were in
Jured.
This fragrant violation of the rules
Of war caused President Wilson to
press Germany for sweeping assur-
ances, which were given In n note May
6 on condition that the United States
force Great Britain to conduct her
blockade legally. Mr.. Wilson an.
swered he would accept the promise,
but without the proviso.
The many times heralded Turco- Ger
man invasion of Egypt has not yet ma
terialized and probably never will. On
the other hand, the Russian grand
duke has added to his laurels by cap
turing the important inland city of
Erzerum February II, Bitlis March 4
and the seaport Of Trebizond April
10.
The Turks In counter-attacks
pressed back the Russians in Persia,
but recently the cars men have ad-
vanced rapidly In the northern part of
Asia Minor and the resistance OF the
Turks seems to have been broken.
Exploits Of the Moewe.
Only one German commerce raider