The Celina Democrat. (Celina, O. [Ohio]) 1895-1921, 1916-10-20
ILLNESS Cause OF
TERRIFIC Waste
Uncle Sam Seeking to Reduce
Great Economic Loss
Among Workers.
HEALTH LAOORER'S CAPITAL
Conservation of Efficiency, Aside From
Humanitarian Aspects, Called
a Plain Business Prop
osition.

ram Business TloP-
ositon.
Uncle Sam is turning his attention
to the task Of improving health condi-
tions among the 30,OO0,0OO workers in
the United States.
The United States bureau OF mines,
In the past, has been mainly Interested
in the reduction of deaths by accident
among men connected with the mining
industry, has brOadened It's scope 10
include the health Of the men, and has
just issued a report on health conser-
yatlon nc steel mills. This report
while especially prepared for the ben
eft of the men who toll In the great
steel mills, contains advice OF direct
value to every one of the 3OOOOOog
workers in the United States and also
to all employers Of labor.
The issuance Of this report is direct
ly due TO a cooperative agreement en-
tered into by Director Van. IL. Man
ming Of the bureau Of mines with the
public health service, the latter serv-
ice assigning Surgeon j. A. Watkins
TO the task.
"The importance Of the prevention
Of disease among workers can be real
lied from the fact that the average
loss OF time due to Illness among ap-
proxlmatcly 3OOOO,OOO workers in the
United States is nine days a year.
says Surgeon Watkins. IF medical
attention be estimated at one dollar "A
day and earnings at two dollars day,
this loss amounts to nearly $SSO,OOO,OOO
annually.
10 Business Proposition.
"The statement that a man whose.
health is below par has a working ef-
iiciency below par should need no eX-
PLANTATION. Efficiency Of the workman
is a subject no operator can afford to.
ignore, for, after all, industrial eiIi-
cheney depends on the man behind the
machine. Aside, then, from its hui
manitarian aspects, the prevention Of
conditions productive Of i'll health is
a plain business proposition.
Health is the workingman's capi-
tai his stock in trade. Without health
his earning capacity is limited, and
those dependent on him suffer as well
as he. The wOrkingman has right
to demand that he be not required to
work beside men who. are diseased or
mentally deranged. All candidates for
employment and all men already en-
plOyed should be examined i'm order
that those physically or mentally de-
fective may be detected and given
medical attention. Moreover, a sys-
ten of medical supervision is neccS-
sury in order to prevent the introduc-
lion and spread Of infectious or contu-
gious diseases. Experienced, hard
working and valuable employees may
not be working at their full capacity
because OF some defect of which they
are unaware. Should such conditions
be brought to light and remedied,
these men will be restored to full efli-
cheney.
again, a progressive disease may be
affecting u person, so that his working
period is being rapidly shortened.
With a system Of physical examination
his condition is discovered, treatment
is instituted at an earlier date, and
relief made more certain.
Phyeician Should Be n Charge.
"In the past it has Loen customary
for the attending physician Of an in
plant to confine his activities
to the treatment of those injured or
taken acutely i'll while at work and to
give only a part of his time to these
duties. The physician should he a
whOle-time employee and his expert
knowledge and training along other
lines should be utilized. His duties
should include medical examination
and supervision Of the health Of the
working force.
another important duty that a
may take up is that of per-
sonal hygiene. Employees of expert
cnce and skill whose services are of
value may be living in such unhygienic
that their period of serv-
ice is being rapidly cut short. BY en-
and advice the condition
can be corrected and sickness in the
family prevented.
"Undue fatigue is one Of the most
common causes of Occupational dis
ability; it lowers the vitality of the
individual and thereby increases his
susceptibility to the hazards of his Oc-
cupation and to disease in general
Fatigue is also of direct practical i'm
portance. It lengthens the time nee
pssary for the worker to perform a
given amount of work, thereby decrcas-
ing the amount of work performed in
4 given length of time, as, for instance,
a working day, In addition, it increases
The liability of error and is an impor-
.ant causative factor of accidents"
hHglI;Ann 10 MsAaraui