The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1916-05-04

ing the deck OF vessel, they can
easily locate the enemy and are there
fore of the greatest possible use in
the events that occur before a battle.
The submarines, too, it has been
learned, are of a real and practical
service. All officers think they have
become a permanent addition to
every navy, but there is some dis
agreement as to their general utility.
Can swarm of submarines, for in.
stance, go to sea, meet a fleet and de-
stroy it? The question cannot be
answered until such an attempt has
been made and either failed or sue
ceeded
Il asked one of the highest military
authorities in the country if 1000 sub
marines, along with mines, could safe
guard the United States against in.
vasion-the mines to blow up the enc
mics ships off shore, if any hap.
pened to get that near, the submarines
having met the rest and destroyed
them before they came within striking
distance of our coasts. The answer
was that such a measure of pro-
lection, an invasion of the United
States would, to say the least, be
made very difficult.
You see, no one can tell as yet
what part the submarines will take
in the wars of the future. Their uses
are slowly being developed, and we
cannot know what they are capable of
doing until the French or British
fleet meets the fleet of Emperor
William.
Also, it has been learned that bat
tie cruisers are required to bring a
navy up to its highest efficiency.
Cruisers formerly were used as scouts
and to hunt down and destroy the
merchant ships of an enemy. They
were swift, but not heavy enough to
take a place in the battle line when
large vessels were engaged.
A Sea Battle First.
The modern cruiser, however, can
fi"ht, being covered with armor and
armed with large guns. Steaming 30
knots en- hour, it can run all around
fleet of dreadnaughts and pump
shells into them from a long distance
and from any angle. Our navy must
have battle cruisers, besides a great
many submarines and aeroplanes, if
we mean to be in position where
we can protect ourselves against in.
jury, insult or dishonor.
1T should be always remembered"
Captain Weeks went on to say, that
our navy will be our first line of de-
Tense. American ships will meet for.
eign ships before there is a battle on
shore. If the United States goes to
war with any nation in Euorpe OF
Asia, the fleets of the two countries
will fight for the supremacy of the
sea.
No invading army will set out for
America until it is safe from attack by
our fleet. So long as our fleet is afoat
no army will venture to start for our
shores. Moving troops from one coun-
try to another is an immense under.
taking, even when it is safe to do so.
Four hundred large ships, for ex.
ample, would be required to trans.
port an army Of 100000 men from
Japan to the United States. Armies
travelling by water have to carry their
own artillery, ammunition and horses.
Japan would not send 400 large troop
ships out into the Pacific unless its
fleet had fought and defeated our
fleet. Nor would Germany or any
other country in Europe attempt an
invasion of the United States so long
as our fleet, decks cleared, was wait.
ing in the Atlantic.
Looking to the East, can see nc
probable danger that is likely to occur
in the near future, unless the allies
are thoroughly beaten by Germany. OF
unless Germany is thoroughly beaten
by the allies. If the war is practi.
1yat of he Nd hA 80,
of all the great nations to maintain an
equilibrium of power will keep them
entirely engaged for some time with
their own affairs"
DO you believe that a trade war
against this country will follow the
restoration Of peace in Europe?"
Such war will come-there is no
doubt of it. Loaded with debt, bur.
dened with taxation, Europe will turn
with energy and ferocity to the works
of peace. The factories in Europe, ex
cept in Belgium, Poland and Northern
France, have not been shut down nor
burned. Indeed, new ones have been
built. Industrially, save in the places
l have named, Europe is better stu.
ated now than when the war began.
Facts to Be Faced.
Things have been speeded up in,
Great Britain, Germany and France
The factories, old ones and new ones
are running. They will be running
after the armies at the front have
been sent home, but instead of max.
ing cannon and ammunition, as at
present, they will be operated night
and day in the production of goods
for the American markets
All Americans no matter whether they
call themselves Democrats or Republi-
cans, ought to have courage enough and
VISION enough to face the facts Europe
is going to take possession of the markets
in this country if we do not defend our
selves. You spoke of an invasion by sol
ders. There can also be an invasion with
products
! ravor all Klnes of defenses-military
commercial financial and industrial And
right here at home l think some of US
need defense against fallacous ideas For
instance: This is a great business nation
and yet we hear many suggestions that
business be taken out of the ownership
and management which have developed II
and made il wonderfully successful SO
that it may be turned over to the national
government.
Business ought to be regulated but we
have regulated the railroads so vigorously
that no more are being built, although
Z they are surely needed in some parts of
the country. Furthermore, the time has
come when the railroads cannot borrow
money for short periods on as ADVANTAGE
ness. And yet transportation, next to
agriculture IL our most imnOrtant ipd,,a