The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1916-12-07
LESSON FOR DECEMBER 10
FAITHFUL UNTO DEATH.

uuttr tiiut u'iiiuttiuk pufpoct VI
PauI's life. More than most lessons
a map will be necessary to locate dis
ninctly the places mentioned. There
Ire interesting stories In connection
with each Of the seven cities and
churches. II might be wise to give to
seven different people the task Of bring
ing information to the class regard
Ing each one mentioned.
T. Ephesvs, whose love 10 waning
wv. III. The key word to these mes
sages Is the word "overcometh." In
each Of the messages our Lord de-
scribes himself In a different way ac-
cording TO the peculiar needs Of that
particular church. Here he Is repre-
scented as holding the stars (messen-
gers OF the churches. On. I :20) In his
right hand. and keeping them secure,
controlling them while he walks In the
midst Of the seven golden lamp stands,
literally churches The symbolism Of
lamp stand" In used because the
churches were intended to be light
bearers as they held forth the light
given BY the oil Of the Spirit (Math.
5:16; Pill. 2:16; Zech. 1920. Ephesrs
was the capital Of q province said to
be one Of the richest In the Roman en-
plre. In Il was the great temple Of
Diana Here Paul had labored and
had various experiences. and to Ephesus
he had written a letter (See lesson 8.
third quarter). but there were good
things to be found In this Ephesian
church wv. 2.3). Forty years after be-
ing founded. John writes this message.
lie knew their works." their general
moral conduct. especially Its active and
passive ades through Its trials, Its
dealing with impostors and Its prac-
tical energy and enterprise; and Its pa
tience Literally steadfast assurance)
In bearing witness for Christ. Jesus
knew Of their never wearying endur-
ance. Surely these things would indi-
cate pretty nearly q model church.
Jesus sayA "No. there In something
seriously wrong" 20 seriously wrong
that unless repented Of he would re-
move them out Of their place.
u. Smyrna, the church With q crown
Of lie (vv. SID. Smyrna was 20 or 80
miles from Ephesus. and at this time
q city Of 10000 inhabitants. To this
church the Son Of Man (Ch. lid
sends another message. II Is interest.
Ing TO note that this church and the
one at Philadelphia received from the
Master unqualified praise. II had
works, activities; Il also had tribula-
tons. riches and poverty (for thou art
rich) rich In good works, rich toward
God, rich In treasures laid up In
heaven; however. II was In the midst
az persecution. II was here that Poly
carp labored. who afterward, as bishop
Of Smyrna. was martyred (see v. 10).
OF Polycarp Il IL said that rather than
save his life by renouncing Christ he
cried out. Eighty and six years have
served him, aad he has done me no III |;
how then can I blaspheme my king
who hath saved me-" The crown Is
eternal life. the crown Of victory. The
second death Is the final condemna-
ton which sinners undergo at the judg-
ment seat Of God.
~. Pervamss, the church In q strong
hold Of faith wv. 12-17). Our glorified
Lord knew that the church In Pergamos
was In q peculiarly difficult situation.
that Il was Satan's headquarters, his
throne" ". 49,; hence they were In
especial need Of defender and the
Lord Is represented as "he that hath
a sharp. two-edged sword" the word
Of God (Heb. 4:12-18; John 8 :22). Per-
gamos was almost fifty miles north OF
Smyrna. q city Of about 1900 inhabi-
tants, and the capital Of the province.
To II were brought many Of the early
Christians who were compelled to suf-
fer martyrdom. Again We have a
church whose works are commended.
whose steadfastness Is mentioned In
that they 'held fast to my name, and
not denied the faith"-martyrs (vv.
l3). However, dangers threatened
them for there had been compromise
with the world and with other sys-
TENS Of faith, what we would call to-
dag liberality In doctrine and breadth
tu vlcW IN ttoCuluks w SoAne VI es~ss
number had accepted and praciced
the doctrine of Baalim dude IL; Mum.
8l-l6). (2) These teachings cast .
stumbling block before the children Of
Israel ". 1l). This was done By psr@
suading the Israelites TO Join In the
idolatrous feasts and revelings Of the
heather. and also their impurity OF
worship
In the remaining part Of the chapter
We have some glimpses Of the remain
ing four churches. the good that was
to be cherishsd and the evil that was
to be overcome.
Perhaps the most suggestive OF all 10
that Of .LAodicea. the iukewaFm
church
Lakswarmness b one Of the most
deadly evils to overcome. and hence
the highest and most glorious OF all
the promises suggested ends with Il
win givs him to sit down with me In
my throne a. I also ovsrcame and sat
down with ny father In his thronsr
IAN. n W..