davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The McDowell times. [volume] (Keystone, W. Va.) 1904-1941, 1916-11-24
RACE SPORTS

lt has been demonstrated in the ii. ld
81 sports, that the race can easily find
men Who can measure mp with the t~-t
IN any line. On the diamond the, rnen-
ure ap. The brooklyn Giants, the sx-
Cuban and the Cuban tsIs nt-. the Phila
ielPhia Giant. and many other teams
rave developed star players OF magni
tnde. ln the ring tine Is,rrl...- Peter
JarksOn, Ge0rg.' Dixon. JDe Cans. San,
i.angiori, Jacs Johnson aud -s.,rr- of
others fnrasnrs-i uD. As spinner. John
Taylor. oi H. T., stp,d alone. Young
Drew, Hing Di-rn md and others follow
swiftly In his stet,-. while on the grid
iron, only the other day. Pollard smash
et his way through the great Yale de
tense and carried Brown to virtory. h.
Young smith, now at Institute, made =
national name for himself on the Mjchi-
gan Agricultural school team. Vet tf,,.
l"stitnse team, made up of boys of the
race. 70 play other race teams bsllrvs- "a
impossible {, had a competent coach 81
reieree from iI~fnber- 0f tlle race. - VI.
iOuLd Fred O.i,u. 81 znothrr race dotny
cOscn, whue tire referee al-O ~n- of IA.
Otii-r rare We are lOati 70 criti,.i-.
aud would MT ma thIs instance, yst "
seriously qnr-ii m the wisdom of yoin.
Outssd Oi Tie rase o. fiud nothing n-tt.,
than easily can ~ found WITHIN the far.
IT, effect On the ~bv~ -spl.nt b.Iy }.
BAD, fecao-e o. that i,pIy u must ar,...,,
that neitiier confidence nor rsce pri.l,
c4n ~arrant the employment II ra.,. mo-,
Tor the important work in race pf,.rf
There j. altogether too much of u,-
lhinx prscuced ~ Vest Virginis. and
tie race viii not snd cannrt provre--
when men wlYo-e duty 10 D. u rerogn,<,
aiglify xni employ "a. refn-. o. DO -.
,ut turn Searningiy y another race 4.
-1ppy their nessi-. Rare prlde -ioolo
~ ~ par IN our educational institution.
snd VIZ HOPE the ye-t Virgins C...ls.
xiate Institute ~ FUTURE can 80. ~.
~sA clear - giye MORE ATTENTION
II TlIl~ MATTER -ChArie-ton Oh
serve.
The Mcdowell Times take pleasure ~,
reproducing the above eJityriaI which
appeared in last ve-k'- i,-ur II a.,
Charle-ton Observer and a. commend
Editor Rourk for hi- sfsud. There J.
no doubt IN our mind that q conpeten
Negro can 10 obtained a. c"arh The "
Y. &. ]. foot ban team. We DO No.,
know ~ho = responsible for the Viii .
. sch st riIat Negro institution. but w.,
DO bno~ that NeTroe- throughout the
stste look upon one teing there the sane
I" 4 white men we're Employed 10 teach
msthsmstic-, history. agriculture or sny
Other subject in the Institution and DO
not approve The innovation IN the least.
The McDowell times. [volume] (Keystone, W. Va.) 1904-1941, 1916-11-24

Under the pre~ent law. when a stso,.
elective officer Is contested after he;r,r
DECLARED eiss'tsd the case is to lie hear,
and finally determined NJ asp,S~sl court.
one to he appointed by the t.er-ou ,,s~lar-
rd cierted. one ty the cortest,nt and q
thir1 hy the governor Tnder thu. Law
the Democrats are said to have. threaten
I'll In remove all Republicans rl.~-tesi a.
rtAte office. A bill introduced az this
sss'on gives the person contested III.
night Of appeal to the supreme court. this
being the only change proposed in the
law Under the present laws the COVER
nor can remove elective snd appointive
officers before their terms expire. A hill
provides the right of appeal in such .as.-
to the supreme court and prevents tn.
governor iran iiiling the Vacancies until
the contest H. finally desci.iesi.
A biil MAS introduced thar hs. Tor i,s
purpose the amending of the registration
law, closing the registration OF voters an
election day ~ sss done in the r,sent
election. ami which Is said to have re-
-ults''i ma gross frauds in some counties
Another bill intends Ia amend the pri-
mary election Law to enable minority
parties, such As the >o~ialist party. to
have ticket ma tie primary sloction
There ls considerable -rntlment in favor
oil repeating the primary law altogether.
hut leaders belirve that "A satisfactory
Law csh be agreed upon.
>nrh ~ the pr gram of Legislation
branded 10y the Democrats a. "revoln
honAry Alter learning the program
the Democratic leaders Who have l,ecn
~ vicious in their attacks had httl. to
say. but admitted that no far per-on
eS'uid Object "a any of the bills introduc,sf.,
The Republicans of 'he house and s.-r
ate art united ln ths ir support Of IA.
program and voted solidly nm IN. t.st
Votes taken ia the two houses, while the
Democratic opposition l. unanimous. In
the senate tile vote was eighteen to nine.
shile I'm the house il va, - 70 20.
The Republican caucus was addr.--sd
~ Governor Hatfield, sx-tiovernor A.
Il. White and United states senator -ele,t
Howard Sutherland, . al of whom CAV,
he program their unqualified support.
That tie Democrats are dlspo-ed to
on-t every Republican po--Ible was ind,-
;Ated by their action today in conte-tinr
HE seats oi three Republican mcmbers
'i each house. In the senate Democratic
Leader Fox offered a RESOLUTION To de
fiare vacant the seats of senators A. Blirs
hcCrum, OF Preston; q. -. Billing. of
Tucker, AMI X. Deans >te-l, OF Lincoln.
berause these members have accrpt..i
tate positions since the lat -s-,rion. Ia
'he hoCse resolutions were offered int.n-
led to declare vacant the seats of Dele
'ates l. r. Everhapi. OF Up-hur, Le-
'a'ise of alleged removal from tie coun-
y; "i "eorge H. Harmon. of Grant. ami
The McDowell times. [volume] (Keystone, W. Va.) 1904-1941, 1916-11-24
EXODUS Of NEGROES
NOT DUE TO POLITICS
Higher Wages and Better Treat
ment in the North Cause of
Migration.

Macon. Ga., Nov. ~. That the rx-
osius of colorsd men from tins ss~-tion Of
the country To the north was due t. ceo.
jicnic conditions aud not to the actiyi.
t's's Of the Republican party with A view
q voting them IN the presidential elec-
'i"r. VA the opinion expressed here To
day ~ g"vernment official. ba~s.d on
the Investigation made here ter days aru
nv representative OF the department. of
justice.
Tins investigator Is sand u hay- found
that no law hal been VOL ate,i in takiny
the Negroes from the south. iii- report
tn the department of ju-,irr states that
they ARE leaving bscau~- of promi-.. ni
higher wages AMI the belief that the,
~ili receive bytter treatment ina the north.
The McDowell times. [volume] (Keystone, W. Va.) 1904-1941, 1916-11-24
DEFEAT JIM CROW.

Only one contention over which there
v<s . pronounced division OF sentiment
srose during the meeting. This ooar-
The McDowell times. [volume] (Keystone, W. Va.) 1904-1941, 1916-11-24
COlORfD HlLF-bACk
BEATS INE TEAM
Tie Peesisss1k Psuar1 Mixing
Sessatisnal DssAss e S. ID
g Yards fer Ted
Downs

New Haven. Nov. H.-Yals foosball
confidence tumbled out Of sight here Lest
Saturday when Brown literally tore the
Eli girdiron stalwaF6 20 ribbons and
raced away with the annual game BY the
score Of n 70 8.
IL wss . sd blow 10 Tad Jones and
other Yale coaches who bad visions Of .
victorious year for Yale, something miss
inG from the New Haven institution for
. long time. The Jones smile was in
evidence, but that va before Pollard,
the colored hslf-back, of Brown, began
to run rampant over the Eli taekiers
The persistent Pollard was the big thorn
in the Yale side. A be dived into and
through % many men on his dashes 10
ward victory be- left Yale warriors strewn
all over the field
The McDowell times. [volume] (Keystone, W. Va.) 1904-1941, 1916-11-24

red yesterday morning when . se.c,,sr
from hentncky moved that there b~ |.
COMMITTEES on bylaws and that The h,-
avs cSntzin, by speciaI instruction
ciAuse limiting the membership of a.
Round Table 70 white t~.chers. mi.
'"o''"n va seconded and for an irsssns
a dead silence fell over she ho-~e. Th~o
superintendent Of schools u L. wrishs.
pi Huntington, made Ms way 10 N.
'i.tform ard .denounoei the proposition
s--ert'ng that i The ~hiss race impl,-s
% 't-elf any superiority n NUS suppors
tb's implic-s'on by iiftsag up the OH
race rather th~h ~ doing anything N
dFsrsde n. Ills position evoked . ssorvn
II &pplsu-e and when the motion .
pus % vss vossd down by . vehsnsos "A
almost unanimous exprem,on-
The McDowell times. [volume] (Keystone, W. Va.) 1904-1941, 1916-11-24

Carleton q. Pierre. oi Preston. heca,,-c
They have accept~i minor -tst. Io~ition-.
No action Was taken on tl,e resolutions.
they going over Tor one day.
A. an evidence "f the wi-h.- of th,
sti1rns al Summers county senator e..
&. coaiter. of Hinton. had spread u,-pn
the r,voFj- of the senate today nle~-ar.s
received 10y him endorsing the recon-
fnendsti"ns oi Governor liatlicld's proc
lsmstion and urging him Ia support
such recommendations In every respect
These endorsements came from the c.,l.
"rei Republican clubs of the county ami
the committee of the city of Hinton and
are ~ follows:
The Cplorei Republican Club # Hin
ton and AvI-, composed of IL meml~r-.
desire % urge that you stand steadfa-rly
Tor the legislation A. outlined in the yov-
crn'r call Tor the extra session. W.
i'~lieve the future welfare of th, Re ,nb.
i'can party Of the state depends largely
upon tie enactmert of the laws mention
esi. We desire to renew our exprr-sinn
4 confidence in you, our representative.
J. b.. PAYNE.
Chairman OF Club.
%. u. LEE,
w. N. PACK,
seer tary Executive
Committee.
Hinton. w. Va. Nov. a,.-There i.
no Dissatisfaction among the Republicans
pi AVIS over the Legislative program speci-
iiei in Governor fistfeld's call, and the
Republican executive committee of this
rity desir'- that ynu nee your influence
'n placing the ns--is-i legislation ON th.
-istnte books. The rank aud file oi the
I rty ~iii unanimously approve of th.
Nour-e.
j. II BABER. City Chairman.
Hinton, Nov. ~. .--->orry I cannot he
shh you tO'iay at the capitol. Hots
JON can support the ,vernor in the de-
-isrd lrgilsati meptionri in hi- call
Signrd. r. q EAGLE,
OhHirinan Summers county Kepui,llcan
executive connmitts..
Choppers, w. Va. NOV. I've ex
Let y"u u -tl''k by the Republican par
~ ~ W. dld you
Slyns~i NED ADAMS
The McDowell times. [volume] (Keystone, W. Va.) 1904-1941, 1916-11-24
THELINCOLNLEACUE
HEADQUARTERS
JUBILANT
CANDIDATES WON IN LINE
Tennessee Negroes Put
Up Strong Fight in
Campaign

Memphis. Tenn, Nov. IL One srrst
'"t'ry Won 10y the American Negro in
Tuesday = election came i'm Meuphi. and
W'st rennr-~ec
The Lincoln Republican League. X. X.
'hnrch, Jr-. founder and prs si,ient. An
minated the hly-~hite Republicans in
sn open contest at the ballot box.
Aud more. the Lincoln League .h.t-
tered the Local Option combination com-
I"'~'''i Of white Republicans, D~,nocr.t.
and Know Nothing..
i'ut most important, Lincoln Ix...,us
nov 90" strong and growing. I'm. y.sh.
r''"i r"iofed men into the most unique
and largest political organization among
c"l"r'-i I"ople in the sonntry. A.Ir.d-
~. Mr. Church can ioa-t A follo~inx
larger. more devotsi and more .i~t-r,nin-
'~i ti'an ever lined mp behind a color,st
leader
CANDIDATES WON Down THE
LINE.
From Wayman WiIkerson. c.nd,.,.,.
Tor C"ngre-s straight down the line. the
Lincoln League ticket polled a vote lar
ger Than the 80 called Republican cry.n-
i<ation. With no protection st the poll.
AMI local combinations against them. To-
grther with the natural bent of n-.,,.<-
crst- t. brow-be@t colored men, the can
i'dstes came through with an spprox-
innate vote nj :sOo ~ counted by election
Judges.
r'h"ma- H. Hayes. popular bu.ine,.
man, On n lair count, would h~ Flos..r,.l
senator from shelby and Upton coun-
t'''-' Tie ran hls democratic sdver-srv
smack up To the stat, House stem
Ih' campaign launched Dy ar. Uhu,cb
Ani hls supporters, grew in iussrs~s
rom the middle Of August uatiI election
Eve when ko-coe simmons aro~ 10
clos; the campaign before 700 pcool.-
o" t-re-t IN th contest Was wstnout ps,.I-
~ 'n the S.'uth. And tise women war,
more ""t AMI 'iesertninei than she men.
WORK JUST BEGUN.
me Lane 'in League is Organizing for
'~'h contests. next year, and for tbs CON.
S'"''iona' race IA IJls. Candidate. viII
- pat np ior every oiIice, county and
r"nsfrssionsl, and since tile great vos.
Piled up by the organization s-t.bIi.h..
t A. the Regular Republic an party or-
ganization IN this section of sbe .s.,.
'is party will always he represented ON
the official ballot.
FIGURES DON'T LIE.
The following figures tell q story of nm.
preme interest:
LILY w"TK AND Leu OruoS-ro,
Congress. Farley. ICDs; Marks. Pictorial
senator, la''o; senate, Dye, 1879: Ur~.-
shaw, &i1g; Vogt, FIoterial K~or--..n,-
Ative. LOO, Representatives, B,lliny.l,
~l''' bros"-, zoSs, EtIlns-r, Iy4s: CD
"'re' 1'z'' Morris. 2IG5; Parr, 1852:
Powell, 1871.
LfVcDf.~ KEPr-Hf1c.V Ly.o,x-r
Oongrc-s, "syman Wnkerson. 2sa,. r
~ Hayes, tloterIal SENATOR, Z75s. s-n.
ate, ". NJ. BOfnsr. z5zI. B. VI. R-tdv
z5l q. W. Atkins, fioterisi R~prs-.ot-
alive, ~. representatives. n. Hov,-.
Shs'; A. r.. Clouston, ZIg5; Ned Clovs,.
2IS; III Lewis. 22sy; J. T. Settle 4,
s'@7. ). B. Willis, 9sz; o. w. VIII
.i@u1-, 257s.
These figures ought 10 read twice the
size, but tine election officers didn's vs.r
any religion to the polls that rnorni,,x
and threw the Ten Commandments out
'i TIE ~ineo~ when they got there.
The McDowell times. [volume] (Keystone, W. Va.) 1904-1941, 1916-11-24

h;nsrs. Csks hsa ~ LsAs.sss
wanted ell over no<Dswsn Co.
y-Bss;nsss Ops.i.ss.
The McDowell times. [volume] (Keystone, W. Va.) 1904-1941, 1916-11-24
TO THE LEGISLATURE
FROM McDOW-
ELL COUNTY
LAWYER AND SUCCESSFUL
BUSINESS MAN


For several years the Mcdowell Times
has consended that Negro should rep
resent Mcdowell county in the West
Virginia House OF Delegates and two
years ago when the legislature reappor-
toned the members of the House of Del
eeates. giving Mcdowell four members
instead of two, the Times" predicted
that one of that number would be Ne
gro and that prediction has come true,
to the delight of the thousands OF loyal
Negro Republican voters of the county.
The 6rss Negro - receive this high hon.
or is Ebenezer Howard Harper of this
city. . successful business man and q
lawyer of ability.
EDUCATION.
+. Howard Harper was born in Taze-
well county. Virginia, August 4, 1864.
He is the SOP Of slave parents, Oliver
and KITTY Harper. He attended the
public schools of his county and in 1881
entered the Virginia Normal and Collie
giase Institute ss Petersburg, Va, whers
he completed his literary course In
1855 he came to West Virginia, working
ct Elkhorn which WAS at that time the
western terminus Of the N. 4 w. Ry.
he became outside foreman and coke
boss for the Houston Coal and Coke
Company, which position ne held unit
1876 when he entered Howard University
Washington, ID. O., N take the lsw
course- Upon the completion Of the Law
cuurse he located IN Keystone where bs
h prscticed ms profession and eng, Z
IN Duslne.s ever since.
POLITICAL RECORD.
Mr.. Hsrper's political record began in
ISyz When Mc~srs. T. r.. Houston, W.
~. wh,te and other Republican leader,
attempted 70 overthrow the Democrats
party which Wa strongly entrenched in
Mcdowell county st that time aud 4
~ss dangerous 10 be Republican sn1
20 at large. With the beginning Of tn.
deveIopment Of Gal mines Q number o.
Negroes had come into the county, prsc.
ticslly ali OF whom were living st anc
above flknorn. so IN that campaign
which resulted in the overthrow Of the
Democratic party in this county Howard
Haroer soox IN sctise part, organizing
clubs and working among the colored
voters. IL was In that campaign that
the first Republ'can club in Mcdowell
county wss Organized st Msybeury
Harper wss the organizer and out ol
more than $50 men present aside from
Harper only one ;ooid write we'll enough
10 be secretary and thas honor vent n
Cszeweli DonslIv, then under n year.
81 sre, nov ot Mcdowell. elected ju~sic.
Of the pesns Of Sorsbfork districs ss IN.
let election. In ssch campaign there.
after Harper sook IN scsive pert and IN
tbe famous Dswson- Cosnvell couseus Go
eovvnos IN 1904, With tbs Republsesn
lesdsv shrooefspos The cnunsy cusssns
Dswsoo, Harper sssumed IN Issdsrship
a The Republicans vbo were supporting
the snsirs Rspuhlican tickss and vss on,y
sseivsay supporesd b oas vhis nsa ol
The McDowell times. [volume] (Keystone, W. Va.) 1904-1941, 1916-11-24

Editor y. 7, wbIttIco left mere sun
day Dornins fov IN extended visit b. hi.
isshsr % M Odd homsssssd near Rids--
vsy. Va. He vill hunt. shuck corn and
iavs . ruseie he Zoe about ~ dsys.
The McDowell times. [volume] (Keystone, W. Va.) 1904-1941, 1916-11-24
TRFSTATE TEACHERS
PROMPT TO SQUELCH
jim CROW MOVEMENT
Effort to Draw Color Line Beaten
By Almost Unanimous Vote
at Round Table.

t'eprge :. I.aidley, Of Charleston, Su-
- lntendent Of schools. Chairman.
&. r. McCorkle. Of lrontoD, o.. Su.
perinteDdent oi Schools
!. W. Bradley, of Ashland, Ky., N.
,rrinteDdent of schools.
X. N WyIie, ot Huntington, repre-
.ebtiDg Marshall G.,liegr.
j. .. Marsh, II Charleston, Secretar,
". Va. state Board 81 Kegent-
The McDowell times. [volume] (Keystone, W. Va.) 1904-1941, 1916-11-24

Huntington, W. Va. Nov. ~. AT
noon yesterday the first annual meeting
4 tie Tri-State Round Table came o.
-io-e Tie ne~tiDg w. higry -s~-
;---ful one and the teari,er- look forward
~ long and u-einl lile for the organ.
zatlon. AdJouTne.t 49, taken ye-ter-
lay for = period a one Year, the 1917
neet'ng D. ~ held IN Chsrle-toD. This
~s- decided W = --ing sot... the contest
being cio-e b~t~een ChaJle-ton and
lrontcn. There ws- soDe sentiment IN
'avor n bringing u back o. Huntington
1fxt year, but this VA discouraged even
y Huntington educators. ON the ground
hat q would trnd - destroy interest ~
iii- work Of tie orgaDiz stion.
The Round Talde 49, attended by So
s;-it0r- from Charleston. kenovs. Cere.
a., Cstlrtsfurg. Ashland, Ironton and
other cities, towns and rural communi-
tie- IN the rr-Stst@ region. BESIDES prsc.
tcAiiy tire entire teaching force of the
Huntington public -chools and Marshall
G liege
The Dolores star., 1916-07-28
DRUGGIST TOOK A CHANCE
Younsster Seeking Toothpaste Knew
Only That He Was "Mamma's
Boy" But II Was All Right.

The other day bareheaded little
boy, apparently between three and
four years old, went into the drug
store Of James Whitney In Muncie and
said to the proprietor: II want n
quarters worth of toothpaste." After
Mr.. Whitney had wrapped up the pack
age and given It to the lad, the latter
said, "Charge this to mamma"
"Whose boy are your asked the baf-
fed druggist, who failed to recognize
the youngster.
"Why. I'm mammals boy" said he.
and could not be induced to tell his
name.
II thought I'd take a chance on the
kid, anyway" said Whitney. in relat-
Ing the story. because I figured out
that no boy Of that age would ask for
toothpaste unless he had been sent by
an elder person. II ne had asked for
candy, 1t would have been different.
And sure enough. had read human ma
ture correctly for two or three days
later well-dressed woman, whom ]
had never seen before, entered the
store, and approaching me, said, Did
my little boy get some toothpaste In
here the other dayr
"'Yes'm,' said, NJ she handed me a
quarter and walked out without saying
anything as to who she was. But TIL
find out that family's name II It takes
all summer."-Indianapolis News.
The Dolores star., 1916-07-28
GOOD HORSE SENSE
FOR THE HORSEMAN
Among Other Things to Carefully
Observe Is Manner Of Feed
ing and Care of Feet.
By H. PRESTON HosK1Ns, Minnesot,

By H. PRESTON HosK1Ns. Minnesota
Agricultural ColleEe)
Don't overload your horses.
Don't feed too much corn in hot
weather.
Don't make sudden changes in the
feed.
Don't keep your horses in poorly
ventilated stables.
Don't feed grain to warm horses.
Give them hay first.
Don't allow the harness, especially
the collar. to chafe, nor neglect to
clean the harness once in a while.
Don't expect your horses to relish
their feed unless the managers are
clean.
Don't let your horses drink a large
amount Of water on coming into the
stable very warm. Allow them to cool
Off bit first.
Don't allow young horses to wear q
set Of shoes more than a month. Have
them removed, the hoofs leveled, and
the shoes reset If they are worth 1t.
The Dolores star., 1916-07-28
RoYs Become Scarce.

For the first time in more than 20
years the Children's Aid society q
New York is unable to furnish enough
boys to families who want either to
boys become Of age. The reason for
this is the campaign for military pre-
paredness and the great demand for
workers In war munition factories.
Almost every day letters come to
the society headquarters asking for
boys who have been trained at its farm
school.
Last month Al Of the society's boys,
sixteen to twenty-one. years old, en-
listed in the army and navy service
for boys. The munition factories take
a large number Of the older boys.
The Dolores star., 1916-07-28
SH0RN LAMBS SOON
REGAIN LOST WEIGHT
Experiment Recently Made at
Nebraska Station Establishes
Truth of Old Theory.

The old idea that a shorn lamb will
regain In a week or ten days the
weight Of the wool removed from it
at shearing time was indicated re-
Gently in an experiment at the Ne
braska state experiment station. Five
lots of twelve lambs each were used
in the experiment, each lot fed little
differently.
AS the lambs were too heavy to hold
for the experiment. there was an aver
age loss Of 5 cents per animal, but
the fact that the lambs did especially
well after the heeces were removed
proved the old theory. The daily gain
was 81 pound.
The Dolores star., 1916-07-28

<By DR. A. r. HANER, Veterinary De-
partment. Idaho Agricultural College.)
As a general rule the handling Of
the pregnant mare will not differ ma
terially from that Of the unpregnant
animal. Practices Of feeding or ham
ding which are dangerous to one may
also be dangerous to the health Of the
other. 1t II best to allow the mare to
perform her usual work until within
q few days Of foaling time. but In the
latter part Of the period Of pregnancy
prevent straining while working, and
take especial care to prevent the feed
Ing OF moldy or musty hay or grain.
Both these factors may endanger the
life Of the fetus and the mother by
causing abortion.
Where weather conditions permit,
1t Is best to allow the mare to give
birth In the pasture; but be sure the
pasture does not include the barn.
yard. The next best place is a large
well-constructed box stall, well bedded
with bright straw. In regions where
navel Ill Is frequent 1t would be policy
to thoroughly disinfect the walls and
moor Of the stall and the external gent
tai organs, the udder, the tail and the
hind quarters Of the mare a few days
before birth time. 1t is well to cut
the mares ration to one-half for a few
days before and after birth.
In preventing navel i'll In addition
to the above some advocate the appli-
cation Of powders, others of liquids to
tho naval ohnpf1v of hfr<I, T., olxH