davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1916-11-14
TAKE DISPOSITIONS
OF U. S. SEAMEN

PARIS, Nov. IA representative
of the United States embassy in Mad
rid is expected at Corunna, Spain, to
take dispositions from the American
seaman on the U. S. Steamship Co
luu1bian which was sunk by German
submarine, says dispatch from that
city tccay.
Capt. Frederick Curtis of the Column
bian. said he was kept a prisoner on
the submarine U-49 for six days after
the destruction of his ship.
1.-THE Columbian was warned, but
the trips of the sailors to the Spanish
coast in open boats were accompanied
by great hazards" said the American
skipper.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1916-11-14
PROFESSOR CHARGED
With DRUG SALES
TO SOCIETY WOMEN

BOSTON, Nov. 14.-In a sensational
raid on several houses in the fashion
able Back Bay district early today,
the police took into custody twenty
three women, all declared to be resi-
dents of that colony. No charges
were made against the women but it
was alleged by the authorities that
they were obtaining narcotic drugs.
DR.. Elliott d. Robbins, was arrested
on charge of illegally dispensing
drugs. The names of the women held
were not divulged by the police.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1916-11-14
TEST DEUTSCHLAND

NEW LONDON, Conn, Nov. 1.-THE
German submarine merchantmen
Deutschland was given two more sub
merging tests today, remaining down
the first time over half an hour. More
provisions were taken on board today.
It is understood that so far as the car
go is concerned the Deutschland is
ready to leave at any time but not
definite information as to the hour of
sailing has become public. Reports
were current that the craft might not
leave before the latter part of the
week.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1916-11-14
PRESIDENT WILSON
MEETS WITH STONE

WASHINGTON, Nov IA general
path to be followed in smoothing out
the tangled international situation con-
fronting the United States was sur
veyed today by President Wilson and
Senator Stone OF Missouri, chairman
of the senate foreign relations com
mittee. The senator called at the
White House for his post-election con-
ference.
Senator Stone declared that the for
eign policy of the administration would
not be materially altered as a result OF
the election and that absolute neu-
trality' would continue to be the
watchword Of the administration In Its
relations with the belligerent powers
of Europe.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1916-11-14
REDUCES C0NTAG|ON

INDIANAPOLIS, Ind, Nov. Ire
ports have been received by the state
board of health that there are many
diphtheria cases in the state. Fifty
three cases have been reported In this
city in the last month and the city
board of health has issued warning.
The board recommends that parents
take their children Immediately to a
MUSICIAN if a case of sore throat de-
yelops. The disease has attacked
many children in virulent form.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1916-11-14
OPPOSE PEACE MOVE

BALTIMORE, Nov. 14.-That the
100000 organized workers in the
United Kingdom of Great Britain are
unalterably opposed to taking part In
any peace negotiations because 1t
might be regarded by the Kingdoms
enemies as sign of weakness" was
the statement made today by fra
ternal delegate from England to the
convention of the American Federation
of Labor.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1916-11-14
TWO SEAMEN DIE

KOGBE. Japan, Nov. 1.-two sea-
men were killed and 6 officers and s
sailors were wounded by an explosion
which destroyed the Japanese submar-
inc No. 8 today. The accident &C.
Cured while the submarine was re-
turned from the launching of the
superdreadnought, Ise.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1916-11-14
OFFSET HUGHES LOSS.

ST. PAUL, Nov. 14.-Hennipen coun-
ty returns official, except for one pre-
cinct offsets big Hughes loss in re-
turns from county auditors received
at the State House today. The latest
figures are Wilson, 1873; Hughes,
1904. Hughes plurality, 321.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1916-11-14
SNOW COVERS EAST.

SYRACUSE, N. y, Nov. 14.-Blank-
eted with from six to eight inches of
snow, Syracuse and Central New York
awoke today in the grip of real winter
and the first fall Of snow of the sea.
son. The thermometer hovers in the
thirtieS,
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1916-10-15
OUR CREED.

The Tribune uses its best en-
deavors to insure the trustworth-
mess of every advertisement it
prints and to avoid the publica-
ton of all advertisements con-
tanning misleading statements or
claims.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1916-10-15
E.Presson Miller
Teacher of Sing ng
Studio,
826 Carnegie Hall, New York
OUR CREED.

The Tribune uses its best en-.
deavors to insure the trustworth-
mess of every advertisement it
prints and to avoid the publica-
ton of all advertisements con-
tanning misleading statements or
claims.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1916-10-15

For many years The New York Tribune
has been the recognized authority on
musical matters. Its Sunday Musical
Page is eagerly read by musicians and
music lovers.
Wood County reporter. [volume] (Grand Rapids [i.e. Wisconsin Rapids], Wis.) 1857-1923, 1916-07-27
MORNING
WEDDING
Miss Frances Babcock Becomes the
Bride of Raymond Sutor.
(From Tuesdays Daily.)

Miss Frances Babcock, daughter of
Mr.. and Mrs. Grant Babcock First
Avenue South, and Raymond Sutor,
son Of Mr.. and Mrs. August Sutor of
Marshfeld, were united in marriage
this morning at eight o'clock at SIS.
Peter & Paul church, Rev VIM. Red
ing reading the service.
The bride was attended by Miss
Irene Laramie served the groom as
best man.
Music was rendered before and fol-
lowing the ceremony.
The bride was lovely in a creation
of white silk crepe du chem and wore
a large picture hat. Her shower bou-
quet was fashioned of white brides
roses. The bridesmaid was gowned
in white and her flowers were an arm
bouquet of roses.
Immediately following the ceremony
a wedding dinner was served at the
brides home, covers being laid for
twenty-five relatives of the couple
The rooms at the house were attrac-
lively decorated for the occasion in
a color scheme of pink and white flow
ers being utilized in the decorations.
Mr.. and Mrs. Sutor are both we'll
known young people and have a host
of friends who extend to them best
wishes.
They will go to housekeeping i'm
mediately in the Babcock home on
First Avenue South
Out of town guests present were
Mr.. and Mrs. A. Sutor, Mrs Chas
Hahn, Marshfeld; Mrs. Wesley Bah
cock, Galesburg, H.; and Emeron
Wright, Marshfeld
Wood County reporter. [volume] (Grand Rapids [i.e. Wisconsin Rapids], Wis.) 1857-1923, 1916-07-27

Martin Jackson, R. D. carrier No.
2 is taking vacation this month.
During his absence Charley Hill is
substituting on the route.
Miss Anna Jocks of Merrill is in
the city visiting with her mother en-
route to Spokane, Wash, where she
will make an extended visit.
Mrs. J. E. Farley and Miss Frances
Dahlke are at Rochester, Mimi, where
they went to consult Mayo Bros. in
regard to Miss Dahlke's health.
Mr.. and Mrs. George Bronson are
moving into the flats at the Kellogg
home on Third street south recently
vacated by Dr. Goodrich and wife.
The home of Mr.. and Mrs. Ebert
King, 4th avenue south and Freemon.
street is being raised, and an add
ton built and the house remodeled.
Among those that visited at Stew
ems Point on Sunday from this city
were F. c. Raglan and party, B. R.
Goggins and son, George NJ. Hill and
son.
Mr.. and Mrs. Arthur J. Bitker and
son of Milwaukee, proprietor of one
of the largest Cloak and Suit houses
in that city, are guests of Mr.. and
Mrs. Louis Joseph. They expect to
spend several days here.
Wood County reporter. [volume] (Grand Rapids [i.e. Wisconsin Rapids], Wis.) 1857-1923, 1916-07-27
Catarrh Cannot Be Cured

with LOCAL APPLICATIONS as they
cannot reach the seat of the disease
Catarrh is a blood or constitutional
disease, and in order to cure it you
must take internal remedies. Halls
Catarrh Cure is taken internally, and
acts directly upon the blood and mu-
cOus surface. Halls Catarrh Cure is
not a quack medicine. 1t was pres
cribed by one of the best physicians
in this country forty years andisa reg
ular prescription. 1t is composed of
the best tOnics known, combined with
the best blood purifiers, acting direct
ly on the mucous surfaces. The per-
feet combination of the two ingredi-
ents is what produces such wonderful
results in curing catarrh. Send for
testimonials, free.
F. j. CHENEY & CO., Props, Toledo,
O.
Sold by Druggists, price 75c.
Take Halls Family Pills for con-
stipation.
Wood County reporter. [volume] (Grand Rapids [i.e. Wisconsin Rapids], Wis.) 1857-1923, 1916-07-27
MONDAY.

Miss Della Donaldson spent Sun
day with friends at Waupaca.
Bob Fredricks, Nekoosa's mat arti-
ist, will leave today for Richmond, Va.
Mr.. and Mrs. F. Kaltenecker spent
Sunday at Stevens Point with friends.
Minert Dickoff has returned from
Elcho where he has been on a fishing
trip.
Mrs. George Babcock has returned
from visit with her parents at Pitts
vile.
Misses Martha Kaufert and Mabel
Kluge were Sunday visitors at Lake
Emily.
A. W. Lambert has purchased the
Hugh Goggins home on Wisconsin
street.
Mr.. and Mrs. Orestes Garrison have
returned from fishing trip near La
dysmith.
Miss Hattie Whitrock is having a
vacation from her work at Johnson &
Hill store.
Miss Georgia Griffith is having a va
cation from her work at Johnson Z
Hill store.
Mr. and Mrs. Warren Fisher re-
turned today from an auto trip to
Wild Rose.
Mr.. and Mrs. Chester Gross and
family spent Sunday at Stevens Point
with relatives.
Mrs. Wesley Babcock of Galesburg,
H., is in the city a geust at the G.
S. Babcock home.
Miss Lenore Bauer resumed her
| work at Johnson & Hills store today,
after two weeks vacation.
Mrs. NJ. Sierck who underwent a
surgical operation at Wausau on Sat
urday is getting along nicely.
Miss Matte Slattery left Saturday
for Waterloo where she will spend a
week with Mrs. Frank Joyce
E. J. Bauer and children have re-
turned to Milwaukee after visit II
Wood County reporter. [volume] (Grand Rapids [i.e. Wisconsin Rapids], Wis.) 1857-1923, 1916-07-27
AGED MAN
IS KILLED
BY TRAIN
Attempts To Cross Track in Front of
Freight Train.
{ From Tuesdays Daily.)

Christopher Staffeld, aged II was
instantly killed when he was struck
by way freight number 90 on the C.
NJ. & st. P. Railway near the CARR
son field between IL and 1870 o'clock
this morning.
Mr.. Staffeld was cutting hay along
the right of way north of the Green
Bay "Y." His horse was tied across
the track from him. When the train
approached, he started across the
track ahead of the train to go to his
horse which was showing signs of
nervousness at the approach of the
train. He did not succeed in getting
across and was struck by the locomo-
tive. The train was stopped and it
was found that Mr.. Staffeld was dead.
His body was placed on the train and
brought to this city
The train was in charge of Conduc-
tor N. P. Finnerty and engineer Theo-
Mr.. Staffeld lived on the Rudolph
road and is survived by three daugh-
tiers and two sons Mrs. F. Bernier of
this city, Mrs NJ. Peters of Milwau-
kee, Mrs. Pauline Pagel, who lived
with him, Aug F. Staffeld, this city,
Henry Staffeld of March Rapids, Wis.
The funeral will be held from the
West Side Lutheran church Frida7
afternoon.
Wood County reporter. [volume] (Grand Rapids [i.e. Wisconsin Rapids], Wis.) 1857-1923, 1916-07-27
81
ESCAPE
FROM DEATH

While seeking shelter in under a
pine tree and timbers that were piled
adjacent to the tree, a party con-
sisting Of Messrs, Carson Burt, Am
brose Mooney and Claude Darlington
were struck by lightning Sunday af-
ternoon about three o'clock during the
electrical storm. They had gone to the
island above the Port Edwards dam
where the new construction has been
going on with the intention of fishing.
They intended to port their boat over
this dam when the storm came up.
They decided to crawl under these
large timbers that were piled ada
cent to a large pine tree for shelter
when the lightning struck the tree
and knocked them all senseless. Just
how long they had been in this con-
dition they don't know but Carson
Burt was the first to recover. Short
ly after Claude Darlington came to,
but his body appeared to be paraly-
sed and was temporarily. 1t was a.
bout two hours before Ambrose Moo
ney recovered his consciousness and
when he did it was found that he was
badly burned on the breast and down
his back covering his entire left
shoulder. Claude Darlington and
Carson Burt each had burns but not
nearly as severe as their companion.
Their burns were attended to and at
the present writing they are all get
ting along nicely. They now realize
that they had a close call.
Wood County reporter. [volume] (Grand Rapids [i.e. Wisconsin Rapids], Wis.) 1857-1923, 1916-07-27
PERSONAL AND LOCAL.
THURSDAY.

Neil Nash and Fred Raglan go to
Boulder Junction this week on camp
ing trip.
Mrs. George Schroeder has return
ed from visit with friends in Wau-
pun.
Miss Zelda leaves this week for a
weeks visit with Miss Louise Kies at
Green Bay.
Howard Huntley of Winona, Mimi,
is in the city guest at the Fred
Stamm home.
Walter Halvorsen of San Francis
co. California is a guest at the Schoen
eman home.
Mrs Mark Ferris and son have re-
turned from visit at the John Nash
home at Waupun.
Mrs. L. E. Sergeant and children
of Missoula, Mont, are guests at the
R. A. Weeks home.
Mr.. and Mrs. George K. Gibson and
John Gibson returned last night from
visit at Shell Lake.
Mrs. Charles Rodgers of Racine is
visiting at the Charles Matthews home
on Third avenue south.
Miss Jennie Kollock has gone to
Milwaukee where she will undergo an
operation on her throat.
Miss Olga Buerger left today for
her home at Jackson, where she will
spend couple of weeks.
Frank Kubisiak of the Brant Meat
Market has gone to Wausau where
he will be employed by the same COM
pany.
Rev and Mrs H. B. Johnson and
children left today by auto for WAGON
ia, Mimi, where they will visit for
several weeks.
Mrs. o. Denis returned last night
from visit with her son and fami-
ly at Port Arthur, Ont, Can. She re-
ports delightful visit
Mr.. and Mrs. Herman F. Kell and
children left today for a visit in Jack
son and Milwaukee. They expect to
be gone about six weeks
Mrs Charles William Humphrey re-
turned to her home in Mellen. after
a weeks visit with her sister, Mrs. A.
L. Fontaine and family
Mr. and Mrs. George Witte will
leave tonight for Chicago for a few
days visit before returning to their
home at Port Arthur, Ont, after a
visit in the city at the Gus. White
home.
George Forrand has gone to Maus-
ton to visit with his grandparents.
Dr. V. A. Mason of Marshfeld, DIR.
j. H. Lee of lola, DR.. F. A. Southwick
of Stevens Point, DR.. Jos. Smith, Wau-
sau, Dr. Sexton, Marshfield were a
mong those that were in the city today
to attend the medical meeting
Mrs. Arthur Sundet and son Au-
drey have returned from visit at
Merrill.
Guy O. Babcock has purchased 3
as horse power Velie touring car from
II. o.
Mrs. Ed. Turbin entertained the O
D. o. club at her home this afternoon
Following a pleasant afternoon, spen
in social converse and sewing, Egh1
refreshments were served.
Miss Esther Eberhardt, who ha!
been spending a two weeks vacation
with her parents. Mr.. and Mrs. JOIN
Eberhardt, has returned to position
with the Metro Movie exchange, il
Minneapolis, on Friday. Her mothe-
accompanied her on her return ant
will spend a week or ten days in tn,
city.
~ HuLlloei oI Ihe lIlelluS oI n. L
Hirzy enjoyed supper with him at hi
club house up river last night in hon
or of his forty-seventh birthday Al
immense birthday cake topped wit
At candles was a big feature of tn
supper The evening was spent i
playing cards.
FRIDAY.
Miss Roma Chambers left this moo
for visit in Necedah.
Miss Lenore Baur has returned fror
a visit with friends at Wausau
Wood County reporter. [volume] (Grand Rapids [i.e. Wisconsin Rapids], Wis.) 1857-1923, 1916-07-27

!
night for a visit at the VIII Barnes
| home.
Misses Loretta and Bernice Rice of
| Chicago will arrive in the city Mon
day for a visit at the Frank Stahl
home.
Mr.. and Mrs. Clarence Fuller and
son Wyman of Minneapolis arrived
in the city today for weeks visit with
relatives
Miss Jessie Snyder who has been
visiting at the Willis Snyder home
for several weeks has returned to her
home in Minneapolis.
Fred Hearted left today for Bara-
boo, where he will spend two weeks
vacation from his work at the Wood
County National Bank.
Miss Fern Slattery has resigned her
position with the Nekoosa-Edwards
Paper Co., and will leave August first
for her home at Sturgeon Bay.
Mr.. and Mrs. Jack McCord and Babe
expect to leave soon for the west
where they will reside. They will be
accompanied by Mrs. Chloe Patrick.
Mr.. and Mrs. E. L. Hayward and
family left today by auto for a trip
in the southern part of the state.
While away Mr.. Hayward will attend
school at Madison.
Herman Rintelmann of Flushing.
N. Y, who has been the guest of his
mother and sister Mrs. A. L. Fon-
tame, left for Milwaukee Saturday
morning after a weeks visit in this
city.
Mrs. Mayme Pomainville and Miss
Ella Hasbrouck have gone to Chica-
go from which point they will take
boat trip to Port Arthur, Ont, where
they will visit with Mr.. and Mrs. VIM.
Scott.
Miss Ruth Edwards has resigned
her position at the Johnson & Hill Co.
store and will leave soon with her
parents Mr.. and Mrs R. Hampton for
Manitowoc where they will reside in
the future.
Elmer Zeaman, son of Mr.. and Mrs.
Frank Zeaman of Baker street, this
city, who was a member of Co. F.
First Regiment of Milwaukee, was
mustered in the regular army recent
ly. He is now private, at Fort Will
son, San Antonio, Texas. He likes the
life and writes interesting letters of
his experiences to his parents. The
Reporter will publish some soon.
Misses Louise Weinberg and Edna
Smeberg have resigned their, posi-
tons at the Hotel Witter and will
leave Sunday for Minocqua, where
they will be employed at the Northern
Hotel.
Among the Doctors that were in
the city Thursday from Stevens Point
to attend the medical meeting were,
Drs. J. D. Lindores, w. F. Cowan,
Carl Vonneuport, Jr., D. S. Rice, w.
w. Gregory and V J. Shippy.
Miss Helen Genrich entertained at
a six o'clock dinner last evening for
Miss Edna Harvey of Hot Springs,
Ark. Covers were laid for eight. Out
of town guests were the Misses Ger
aldine and Margaret Farr of Milwau-
kee and Miss Natalie Spafford of
Grand Rapids.-Wausau Record-Her-
aid.
Claus Johnson of Grand Rapids was
in the city during midweek and met
with much encourag cement from old
friends as regards his candidacy for
the office of county treasurer. He will
be a candidate at the primaries on the
Republican ticket and if successful
in the nomination and election will
make this county good officer
Marshfeld Herald
MONDAY.
Wood County reporter. [volume] (Grand Rapids [i.e. Wisconsin Rapids], Wis.) 1857-1923, 1916-07-27
FOR
COUNTY CLERK

l, W. H. Bean of Vesper, Wood
County, Wisconsin, hereby announce
myself a candidate for County Clerk
of Wood County, to be voted for by
the Republicans at September 1916
primary election.
I have lived in Wood County IL
years and have had such education and
business training as I believe fully
fits me for that office.
1td-4tw. w. H. BEAN.
Wood County reporter. [volume] (Grand Rapids [i.e. Wisconsin Rapids], Wis.) 1857-1923, 1916-07-27

Mr.. and Mrs. Jensen and the Misses
Dagny and Elvira Jensen of Rudolph
spent Sunday in our midst.
Wood County reporter. [volume] (Grand Rapids [i.e. Wisconsin Rapids], Wis.) 1857-1923, 1916-07-27
FRIDAY.

Miss Roma Chambers eft this noon
for a visit in Necedah.
Miss Lenore Baur has returned from
q visit with friends at Wausau.
F.. Miss Grace Sharkey of Merrill is
Wood County reporter. [volume] (Grand Rapids [i.e. Wisconsin Rapids], Wis.) 1857-1923, 1916-07-27

Buy 1t In Grand Rapids.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1916-07-27

slight ailments not unknown on the
international line.
Topeka Is Indisposed.
But the chief sorrow for Battery A
boys lay in the indisposition of their
dog. Topeka" which was tenderly
cared for by the hospital attendants
He had been i'll for several days but
it was reported on the bulletin board
that Topeka" would be out for duty
in a day or two, chasing tarantulas
and centipedes-and otherwise ANUS
ing himself in harmless exercise.
The water at Eagle Pass is Inc too
good and is somewhat scarce. An ice
warriors. Every bit of water drunk
in the camp is boiled At Laredo
water conditions are little better.
Good Medical Staff.
The Kansas soldiers, encamped as
they are in one of the most unhealthy
spots on the border, although they are
all nearly alike, are in fine shape in
regard to sanitary conditions, thanks
to the carefulness of their medical
staff
The city of Eagle Pass is far in
ferior to Laredo, which is larger, more
modern in every respect and furnishes
more forms of entertainments to the
Missouri and New England troops
there. Eagle Pass is at a latitude
about sixty miles north of Laredo,
which is one of the most southernlnost
cities in the United States. 1t can
only be reached from Eagle Pass by
way of San Antonio.
A Irregular" Station.
Lieut.. Alfred C. Bartel of Battery
A was sitting at his mess table when
he was approached for an interview
? DO you think the Mexicans will
dare to cross here?" he was asked.
This prune souffle is splendid" he
replied.
THAT being the case, Bling, or par
den me, Lieutenant Bartel. when do
you think that Topeka will have a
new transfer station? ~ 'E~
The handsome young officer paused
moment before he spoke.
See my hair" he said, although he
was only figuratively speaking. as his
head has been shaved, my son, when
that hair is white, or bald, as the case
may be. Topeka will have new trans
fer station"
Lieutenant Bartel is known as a
good prophet in matters civic, if not
political so the newspaper man turned
sadly away and wendell his way slow
ly to his train. Twilight was falling
on the kansans' camp and the news
paper man wondered that an officer,
amidst such surroundings, could re-
call the transfer station and its pro-
sale future.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1916-07-27
May BE GAS WELL
Recovery of Bodies in Tunnel Is
Thought Improbable.
Only Nine Beloved Killed in
Conduit Disaster.

Cleveland, July 27.-Indications
that a well of natural gas was uncov-
cred by the tunnel explosion here last
Monday were reported today by L. NJ.
Jones. the government mining expert
sent here from Pittsburg. The flow
of gas not only may max recovery of
the bodies in the wreck impossible but
may prevent completion of the tunnel
itself, Mr.. Jones said. The gas well,
according to the expert, is apparently
of uncomfortable proportions and the
gas similar to that in the suburb of
Lake Wood.
Despite this development prepara-
tions for further explorations were
made today. The bodies lie behind a
cave-in nearly 500 feet long.
Two Reported Alive.
Special machinery will be needed
to penetrate this wall of muck. 1t
will require several days to install II
gas clears from the workings. 1t
will then require several days digging
to reach the corpses, SO in any event
no more bodies are expected to be
found for a week or more.
Waterworks officials said today they
believed there are only nine bodies
in the tunnel instead of IL as previous
estimated. Patrick Kearns supposed
to be entombed, turned up alive to-
day. He had over stayed shore leave
Monday and missed death by a close
margin. Justice Arc, another thought
to be with the Inflated force also
has been reported alive. This re-
duces the total loss of life to nineteen
The city investigation reached ex-
a animation of witnesses today.