Metropolis weekly gazette. (Metropolis, Ill.) 1???-19??, 1916-05-19
AFRO-AMER|CAN CULL|NCS

For Is years o. T. Jackson was the
only Negro farmer near Boulder, Colo.
He was industrious and was well liked
by his white neighbors, but in the
planting and harvest times when there
was a dearth of farmhands they could
generally outbid him in the labor mar
ket leaving him without assistance at
the crucial times. He found II impos-
sble to keep colored farm hands for
any length of time because, with no
other members of their race near at
hand. they found 1t lonely life.
In 1906 Jackson began to think about
the situation and decided that what
was needed was community of col
ored people which would be large
enough to be self.sufficient Having
come to a decision he started to work
out his plans. Since then there has
grown up on former government land
in Weld county, Colo. a settlement OF
$50 Negro men and women fairly start
ed toward independence. The name
of the settlement is Dearfield. and the
force behind II is the Dearfield DeYel-
oping company, organized on a CO
operative basis and preaching self
help.
The story OF the struggles which the
founder and the small group of pio-
neers which he gathered around him
had, and of the momentum which the
movement gained as IL became sue
cessful. Is told by w. ]. Harsha In an
interview with Jackson In the South
ern Workman.
Efforts were first made to obtain
suitable land from the state land Of
fee, but none was found available.
Then attention was directed TO the
federal authorities and locations were
offered in three different counties IN
Colorado. Jackson and the two or
three men whom he had associated
with him finally selected the Weld
county site because OF It's fertility.
availability OF water. and good rail-
road connections with the large mar
kets of Denver only 20 miles away.
The Jackson family was the first to
settle, in May. 1910. and home was
established a year later. OF the first
settlers Mr.. Jackson says:
Il met most of the first settlers IN
a casual way--in restaurants and bar.
Der shops and on street corners.
was invited 10 speak at our Denver
church on the importance 20 our
people OF getting land before II il
too late: after the meeting people
crowded around me asking for par
ticulars. After several men had fled
they sent their friends TO me. Woman
administrators. spinsters. desert
cd wives-were particularly active
We publish a little paper and mention
in II all filings made. and this at
tracted attention. | am now receiv-
ing lots Of mail and many callers ask.
ing for homes.
THE Dearheld settlers were as poor
as people could be when they took mp
homesteads. Their advancement has
been something wonderful for our
people, who know nothing OF pioneer
life. Some who filed on their claims
| had not enough money TO ship their
household goods and pay all their rail-
road fare. They paid their fare as far
as they could and walked the balance
OF the way TO Dearfeld. Soon after
arriving In Dearfield they secured
work with the wealthy white farmers
in the district and began TO build
houses on their claims Some lived
in tents, others In dugouts, and some
In natural caves In hillsides.
THE first year there were only
seven families in the settlement. and
we had only three teams. We man
aged 10 get in some garden corn, mel.
ons. pumpkins. squash. Mexican