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Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1916-05-16

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New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1916-07-30
Germany Triumphant at the Be-
ginning Against Russia, in the
West, and on the Road to Con
stantinople-But No Vic
tOrious Peace Followed.
By FRANK H. SIMONDS,
Author Of The Great War.

The year Of the Great War marked by three well defined
pas: the opening attack France with its Belgian prelude
M began at e eliminated in the defeat at the Marine and the
garen terminating Battles of Flanders by which the dead
of trench made absolute from the Switzerland
M Russian upon which began the great victory before
c the subsequent victories Galca and the
caans closing days of April Russia stood at the edge
the Hungarian plains miles of Cacow the German
attack upon Russia which with the overwhelming victory at the
Ds shout May continuing in victory the first ami
yersary Of the coming Of ArmageddOn.
The history been marked by five equally well
and elimination Of the great
the successful defensive stand OF Germany
the west February 1916 and her victorious re-
in the Champagne the spenddy successful
Serbia the frontiers of Greece and Bull
France In campaign for Verdun
finally year the beginning of grand concentrc Allied at
tack Austria which has only just opened but has al
deprived Germany ally the offensive all fronts for the
first time the entire conflict
for review of the and
and subsidiary operations
campaigns and touch some
what briefly upon attack which is just beginning and has
vet attained result the either the East or the
West although field its has been greater than any
other advance Allied side during the whole
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1916-07-30
w. The Second Attack on France.

still escaped her Germany turned all
thundbo Her hands free
deal with France and bound by Arctic
the months If not forever Britain was
papa patiently uready Germany reasoned Saonca
French There was time before Russia
back before Britain could get ready to make hna supreme
deal with her and dispose of her.
February Germany prepared that gigantic
upon which the last week Of February suddenly
the attention of the world many weeks seemed certain to end IN
a crushing French defeat $50 -,
Rut Vern after chaos ndecison and laundering held
broken lines Petain Baurer came ana
in time Before second line erected and the German
was halted repu March fatal to German hopes
~ sudden and sweeping victory piercing Of the ne such as France
ubt and missed in Champagne September The repuse OF Apr
ended the by sudden and tremendous
thrust Henceorh Verdun fell to the level OF siege operation anu
nv of her dead while on
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1916-07-30

result nothing The German line restored, the
attacks beaten down. the whole offensive really over
and week the world knew that the French had failed
although the considerable number Of prisoners and the large capture OF
misd estimating victory what had been de-
feat for the German line had held
considerable There when the capture Of Lens seemed
inevitable but old faults reappead The bunders of Neuve Chpee
Lo did ground had to be
surrendered for sacrifices life there little show The
Sir John French his and
nacton the British people to depression
the beginning of long of disasters and
then, The German lines had
held although had been sent to the East
great upon of these had be recalled
been influenced in small
Allied the West but only little for Russia had
practically escaped when the attack began
Allied failure the West plain testimony to the fact that
alone could free her
terrory finally denied all the hopes claims Of the Allies that
freed Belgium liberated 1915 The spring drive,
long forecast the closing days Of September and had
terminated in failure before October began.
had strategic her tactical victory
had overwhelming that u.s. she had failed capture destroy the
them every battle and had gathered
booty in territory The Allied failure
strategic absolute relative; and
In the West absolute because Germany had there
obtained exactly what she fought for
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1916-07-30
iii. Germany Goes South.

Meantime situation demanded German attention The Allied
landing Gapo the had mperd CONSTANT
nop The Turk making the finest fight his splendid fighting his
isolated from his allies by hostile Serbia and unfriend
lacking munitions slowly giving evidences
of increasing weakness which might bring collapse.
Accordingly Austria planned and executed the
brilliant successful of the While Allied dpomatss
with restrained Serbian soldiers who
Bulgaria before she Modified Germany concentrated
the Serbian frontier the Danube and the Drna
the road Stambu Cairo and to India German prophets
claimed.
At the agreed Bulgaria modified attacked Serbia Greece
modified remained neutral Vnzeo oud from and
the Serbian ally left perish under the hrefod blow that
fall And brave the Serbian resistance the fall i'm
Bulgarian
Macedonia. AngoFrenh
the Serbs by the Vardar
Albanian found asylum Corfu
Serbia and Montenegro completely conquered and occupied and the
paused only sight of Saona where the Allied
Wgo had stood behind the lines Of Torres Vedas
when Napoleon the lberian Peninsula
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1916-07-30
But No Victorious Peace.

of the Balkan piuy SMALL
by the situation months later An Allied forming
Saonca acted and defended Egypt from the Cha
cd upon ended msaby In due of
the Grand Duke stepped forward and capturing Tezond and
threatened Anaoa the andward side and swept through
conquered by INVASION did there
Berlin confidently
temporarily the Ga and Mopotaman campaigns of the
British brought nngto than nothing Bulgaria
enlisted outside the Allied Serbia and Montenegro
Bgum and Austria down through
the Italian Avona But this all
Germany had proclaimed that she would find victorious peace in Con-
proclaimed that It be Warsaw and
Besvs But there and the Allies at Saonca opened
front requiring fresh German and Austrian gason The Balkan
what the Spanish
Napoleon aona the hour continues recall Lisbon and
Vedras although Greece still refuses the role Of
Porup
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1916-07-30
|. Germany and Russia.

July, 1915 the AusOGerman drive against
The fate of Warsaw doubt when the military
critics the balance for the first but it not long
rapid succession the foesses that barred the ad
vance Hndnburg FELL Macensen stormed
Marshes the Vua Warsaw fell 1vangooc
NovoGeorgevk of Maueuge and Lice Warsaw
whole Russian line reeed backward to Brest
Litovsk and Kovno.
But there was hating south the peril of envop
Russian back behind the Dwa
the Vohynan fortresses Of Dubno and
Central Powers Lembeg lost and there was left
all the fruits of her Gacian campaign only tiny
silver Of Austrian territory, the Tarnopo district
whole world watching to know the Russian army
the retiring Warsaw by Wilma would be enveped and
magnifed seemed imminent and for time
cavalry the line of retreat of the greatest Russian
and weeks the Eastern
campaign Of balance and condition Of
conflict like the Western.
the Ausrans acclaim their stupndou
thousand square miles of Russian territory
holding millions people, had been
of than million had been capt
had fallen into their hands No
Napoeons had been such scale and Of
Npoeon had undpued control much Of the territory Of
of the powers Of his time
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1916-07-30
On the Road to World Power.

immediate this successful which
The Gapo
standst the which had according
Churchill within mile of complete exposed deadly
peril escape difficulty and by ignomnous
q months later.
British army advancing the Tgr Valley presently to
disaster and be compelled surrender because Turkish
army munoned freed deal with it,
The peril of invasion approach Suz and threaten Egypt while
the behind begin the attack in the
halted back,
activity win brief
Berlin proclaimed that Britain be brought terms by the
threat Suez the he of the British Achilles British prestige in the
Galpo
KutAmara aase Britain her and the worlds
she had not been abased in a century.
For the Germany had broken the Of steel about her.
Byzanium Berlin
Bagdad by the railroad she had been constructing the
Napoleon did Of world
William II the Immediately follow
Balkan when the his statesmen and his
journalists dzd the world and snced all but enced the Allied
voices
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1916-07-30
The Dark Hour for the Allies in
Nav Ended by Russia's Amaz.
ing Revival-Germany Loses
Initiative, but Gives No Sign
of Peace This Year.
Copyright lel6-The Tribune Assn.

determine whether armies and officers yet trained
the point of employing their hands
The French the Somme has so lar oeeh more
~ than the British and has again sustained the
eat putation acquired decisive phase OF the batt Oh ne
defeated the Germans about La fere
wholly local
without present be but victory MAKING
France had been put out OF ne
the sacrifices Verdu and that France was now az e
ndof herr n
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1916-07-30
A Stupendous Success That Failed.

unnatuay Berlin proclaimed that the Russian
phase Of the had received blow from which
would years passed reckon
that Russia seeking At time since
the Battle the Marine had the fortunes of the Central seemed
prosperous and the German promised its readers victorious
before few.
quite different Russian armies had terribly
defeated had retained their
the hour of detection the MIN
of his the Grand Duke the Caucasus
the the
military power Whether his spontaneous the
impulse from the Russian cannot know
the the wonderful renaissance Of
Russia Of which unoded to whole world and
recognized Berlin that marvs confesses the mistakes of its
calculations Of the previous year.
in this Russia failed the German
drive failed France had paed the blow the Marine
precious eorgane her own military re-
Britain still for months be unready
like those the Yser failed to change
The situation the effort Riga failed as the struggle for
Calais end of German effort in the East
From Carpathians lines to stand I'M
changed behind this dixie should once
through and overflow Gaicia.
The significance of the failure against Russia was
appreciated ardy by world justly impressed by the magnitude
the territory and by the ndor Of the achievements OF
German generals the field many months France and
Britain convinced that Russia had shot
her BOLT depression which endure for
months mpossy the failure of the Central Powers in the
kone hereafter beginning of the end
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1916-07-30
II. Germany's Western Stand.

The closing September the long promised Allied attack
German lines many preparation,
after quiet which had lasted since the desperate and abov
French May and june the French in Champagne
he British in Aros launched terrific attacks.
In fighting the French advanced three miles
on front eighteen $4,000 prisoners many guns
,ney German trenches and at actually
HoEe through the third and last
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1916-07-30
vi. Summary.

The meaning of the Second Year OF tho Great war"
perhaps the situation ends ana ne
We did not know then what the extent OF the Ter
But the closed while Germany
going the greatest campaign the war and the mag
victories filled the whole world and
gave form the end Of the first year
made.
unmakable 1t is the Central Powers
Germany and head of the her camp
Allies who advancing In remote
Armenia Gaca the Baltic and in Northern
Alps in the Tentno district Russian French
attacking and there every promise OF
Saona aimed Bulgaria and designed to oera
Serbia
possible, 1914 and in 1915 for Germany
north south field after
her calculations On all
food beating her battle lines and
already been opened which must
if the not be serious for the
Central Powers.
times, Marne Russia and the Vedun attack Ger
her single colossal blow ia
Auster Jena and Russia at Frdnd in the
prosperous early the imperial drama Failing in all three at
third the with all her enemei
standing unbken the charge with
which unfang wonder Berlin and
disguised apprehension and Budapest Britain has
thousands August 1914 and hundreds
of thousands a
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1916-07-30
Russia's Great Offensive.

Now after weeks it too early forecast the final achieve
the Russian offensive into another as did the
Of which advanced two hundred
miles beyond its July limit before finally halted But Is clear that
has been checked that carries plain menace
has disclosed weakness that may be
the of approaching collapse Berlin talked OF sepa
defeated Russia to-day Petrograd talking Of sepa
exhausted Austria Berlin not mproDaby
Petrograd wrong; the change the thing to be noted
weeks of fighting Russia has recovered between loOOo
miles of territory lost last far territory than
Germany holds from France larger than Belgium
What upon Rumana and Bulgaria will be when the
Russian finally established impossible to forecast but
recall the effect in the Balkans of the German victories IN
Buoa under the and the minds all
Rumanans.
Russian automatically ended the Austrian attack Italy
eapd forward lost ground and are still
promptly recalled from Albania
their going the signal for new Allied
activity about Sana which been accepted the oernner Of
Bulgaria. free Serbia and cut the railroad line that
binds Consannop and the Turk to the Teuo Enthusiastically
are the Balkans campaign directed
north and souan the incosing the Central
and long endure he loses the aid
of his great German ally.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1916-07-30
THE SECOND YEAR OF THE GREAT WAR

hills French lines until the Veduh
salient became the strongest in the French front
Still persisted persists Her generals and her STATES
conflict unaided yet by Brit
attack would the STRUGGLED the battle for Vedun
upon confidence endurance and as
continues but it has fallen
world the focal point the attention
planet almost forgotten detail remote as
Przemysl
France, Austria launched
and wholly similar character
Stripping lines Germany had stripped
Courand fronts Austria collected host the Irenno
the Adg and Bena Valleys the historic path
WAYS of invaders Verona and Vicenza.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1916-07-30
v. Germany Loses the Initiative.

The the late winter the fall Of En-
Tn had plain that Russian strength was
gaining had failed world watching the
struggle German and
confident of Russian exhaustion continued to send
troops from East the West and the South.
through of the Verdu attack plain
Germany reckoned ppang premature offensive by the
British of the withdrawn
the French increased the British
Jofre did not count them yet ready
grimy the gigantic task the Heights of the
Meuse.
and the Eastern field would be again fit
the minds Of the uniformed Of
assertions that the Yer
had exhausted France
On however sudden awakening On vast front
heraded by tremendous artillery operations stepped forward
lines north and SOUTH took the fortresses Of Dubno
preceding and began the defeated
that recalled the the Lem
berg disaster
the total of claimed by the Russians passed
ammunition, supplies
Bukvna reaken On the north
Koomea fell and Cossacks again
Carpahans flow down the kri
passes the Hungarian Plain.
Germany the OF her Austrian
ally and fresh German down from the north passed kov
the Sr and them yielding under pressure
behind the Sokhd where they still hold On the Strypa other
held the SOUTH the Dnee the Rus
press recently slowed down.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1916-07-30
No Peace This Year.

Bernhard forecast Germany failed to eliminate
great opponents the field with equal
ton But prophecy DID, and the has abolished
minds of all Observers neutral and begerent
absolute that the ends there
that phase has begun the phase doml
upon Germany the preceding have
by great German offensive combinations
ending without the smallest promise Of
prospect that the Allies will be able between
that will bring Germany her knees There
no present promise Germany will be able regain the initiative
time accomplish what she failed accomplish at the
Wilma Allied small they still will hold
Allies victory German resist
will the German belief that Ger
until is able conform
the of the
evidence that reasonable points
umnt Kcheners Of three
Nothing decided that Germany has failed to
Russia and Britain by
Egypt seaborne trade
Belgium thousands Of
Northern France all Poland of the Baltic provinces and
Powers still tremendous booty which
couneaanced by Germans lost colonies and vanished
trade.
Finally holding Serbia having enlisted Bulgaria and Turkey
that place the sun" for which her
yearned believe that she will
suffered defeats which
be forecast Until the the Near East boed
futile that hour when
haustion and that is still far not
that the year-end promises Is wmistakaba
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1916-07-30
The Western Attack.

Exactly month after the Russian armies had stepped out IN
Vobna and Gaa the British armies the Somme
began great which the present hour Is going forward and
still remains but beginning
The actual achievement still small the
decisive the minds all who read
perhaps months be-
Branfor the work must be done by
Pcardy the Russian achievement Vohynia and
lines, the withdrawal Of the Teun from
French territory occupied for nearly two years
Should pierce German lines for half the distance Of
the Kove by Lu should they half the
territory already he would be sub
antay freed the other hand should the
stopped substantially where stands the
man success would in Champagne
and Ao and small recovered territory
would have no military Inc
trenches prisoners guns would not modify
the absolute victory Of Germany the defensive
of the capacity Of the Brit
armies beginning task Specifically they would
already than they did Neuve Chapee
~ We know that they numbers munitions things they
have not before had Great War began But it for another
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1916-07-30
The Darkest Hour for the Allies.

Austrian success Immediately than Gemanys
crumed the and valleys gained In the
earlier VIGOROUSLY epassed the old
an For weeks the Austrian
slowly steadily forward until Italian be-
great Ministry fell 1t remains matter for con-
happened had Austrian troops suddenly
which change the whole character
opening the second Allied offensive
prospects looked darker than May
Austrian advance the slow but
German testimony the strength and
seeming the Central Powers and the
talked of coming German should
and achieve at Moscow
what had been Rebellion added the dis
NAL face French began
British and the magnitude
Of levied the of the Republic.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1916-07-30
Germany Far from Conquered.


the full Of Germanys difficulties and
information her capacity to meet them
Allied the belief that are ex-
haud her situation desperate and that the ever growing
problem food worry her and weaken her people
that Germany has lost the offensive but not able
decide whether the loss will temporary permanent We see
the Allies and German and Austrian
meeting these attacks far successfully IN the west
We the Allied assertion that German
extended numbers hold OF this we lack
parallel the days of the Civil War after
frequently called mind and Jofre following Deacrox
ned Gettysburg But of these things there yet no
only have the German confession that on all fronts
troops troops allies ounumbered This
the Of the great nations
Central Powers and the casualty lists
have suffered lists that must IN killed.
incapacaed the 100000 mark
friends of the Allies to the parallel of the Con-
that with equal justice the Germans point to the
achievements and the heroic and successful
stan Years War; when the odds far
greater Frederick Insignificant comparison TO
many We with justice that in losing the
initiative be permanently lost falling put out
all equally prepared Germany failed
failed and the second year OF
the war has coming failure But this long from
+botC he
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1916-09-01
BOTTLING COMPANY
 FEELS EFFECTS WAR

Owing to the increased cost of ma- terials used in the manufacture of soft drinks and the carelessness of many buyers. the Pine Bluff Bottling com pany has found it necessary to do two things: increase the price of all sodas five cents per dozen, and ask ! deposit of 20 cents per dozen to in- sure the return of all bottles. An nouncement of the new price and rule is contained in this mornings issue of The Graphic.
 Materials used in the manufacture of soft drinks continue to advance in price, and while the increase an nounced by the Pine Bluff Bottling company for it's products is so small as will hardly be noticed by the indi- vidual it is believed that it will prove sufficient to offset the present cost Of the ingredients used.
 The necessity for 9 rule requiring a deposit to insure return of bottles and cases is shown by the statement that l.476,321 bottles have been lost il this territory within two years. The value of these bottles and of cases also lost represents. it is declared, more than the cimbned profits of the two local bottling plants during the same period.
 The carelesSness in handling bottles is generally recognized. and breweries long ago adopted the policy which the Pine Bluff Bottling company Is now
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1916-09-01
RAILROADS MAKE READY ID MEET
 STRIKE MONDAY

Chicago. Aug. 30.-Throughout tho country today, railroads great and small, gathered their forces to oppose the strike set for Monday.
 The undercurrent of feeling re- ported at Washington that the catas- trophe would yet be averted, was not reflected here among railroad of- ficials
 A summary of the situation made by E. P. Ripley president of the A. T. & s. F.. who has just returned from Washington, intensified the pessimism felt here.
 "The managers of tae railroads" he said. twill proceed upon the assump- ton that the strike will come Labor Day and will prepare accordingly
 Legislation proposed by President Wilson he said. seems not only obvi- ously reasonable, but obviously neces- sary."
 Associated Press dispatches from all parts of the country today reflect ed the shock felt by every line of in dustry at the prospect of a strike.
 All railroads are placing embargoes on freight, and this threatens to para lyze manufacturies everywhere.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1916-09-01
I. M. SHOPS WILL
 NOT CLOSE DOWN

Little Rock, Aug. M.-lt appears in- evitable here that the threatened rail- road strike will soon be in effect Ar engagements are being made to take care of the situation as effectively as may be possible when all the roads are tied up.
 General Superintendent J. w. Dean of the Iron Mountain denied report that had been circulated to the effect that the Iron Mountain shops here would be closed down Monday, indefi- nitely. He said that it is the purpose of the company to keep the shops run ming with as full forces as possible.
 Steps are being taken for the con- servation of food supplies in the event the strike should last longer than a week, for even in that length of time some communities would bt- gin to feel the effect of food striE gency.