davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1916-08-29


but those words When ] was
bachelor In Johns mouth have be-
come an obsession. Sometimes !
think I'll run away" And then Mr.
Smith did exactly The thing she did
not want 10 do She burst out cry
ing
Failure" CALCULATED Mistress
Betty scornfully Not a biz OF r.
I know about Johns Housekeeping o.
faugh. Let's go into your pantry
and get a snack We've come nifty
miles in slow machine and Tn
hungry as bear Tom and have
come 10 make you a DAYS visit and
your supper hour on the farm is Q
o'clock You see ! know
Betty was oblivious 90 Mrs
Smiths tears, for which Mrs smith
was thankful. They made a pot o,
fresh coffee and SET our "a good
lunch on the dinins table When
the three we're IN The very ihlcs OF
the eating In walked Mr.. smith.
10. Cousin John cries Mistress
Betty genially putting cut a aRss.
shake"
John snow.ns hls cousin Bsl}
very we'll. shook hands With inVsra
fore bodng he felt misIrusttuI of
Betty.
This reminds me Of Re time ~
swooped down on yon m your days
of single hlessedntss and found you
unprepared for visitors says the In
corrigible Betty only this Jime
there's plenty 10 eat and the cook
ing Is better Smith did not lcok
exactly pleased And We were
frightfully hunsry that DAY" she
ran on gsyly. and there wasn't a
mouthful to eat cooked mp In the
house II YOU remember"
Smith did remember he silent
ly wished Cousin Betty would keen
her mouth shut about those old hap
penings
And John. you made biscuit
and they were so little and hArl
that Tom and 7 went around lcade
with en-. feeling like Mark Twain
jumping Frog.
Smiths face turned scarlet Pie
was hit in his weakest point
PAY DO attention TO Mistres, 81,
~" warned Tom. We al kn1s
her"
Smith hung ais head Mr. Sml
laughed aloud
"Oh. | just love 10 rake Up OH
days" went on Betty. And yo1
know. Cousin John used TO bras
about housework being so easy u
one was only systematic in the man
agement. And then he put as 10
bed in a room that hadn't seen
broom In six weeks. nor been aired
In all that time. When We expostg
lated with him, he said ne was
farmer and hadn't time 10 fool away
in such useless work az sweeping
and busting"
That was just joke" said Smith
You should have sent
word that you were coming and I'd
have put the room in sppie-pie or
der"
Huh" exclaimed Betty. Speak
ing of apple-pie makes me think OF
the pie John baked for dinner
only II wasn't an appie-pie. II was
a pumpkin-pie. and he wsstefully
put a top crust on II and wondered
why II didn't look just right for
pumpkin. And be yells from the
kitchen 20 me, Come here. Cousin
Betty. and see II you know what
siIs this darned pie OF course. I
knew something was wrong. but.
like John. could not tell In what
way--for never made a pie in my
life II was Tom here who solved
the mystery. Tom looked in the
oven and said he wasn't acquainted
with any pumpkin pies that wore
top coats. But Cousin John really
knows a lot OF things about house
keeping. when he can think of them
and what he can think up in an
emergency IL wonderful One year
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1916-08-29

3, r r;.s.Tis.: s ,ss'b : . a: .sgs
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1916-07-08
REPORTS OF
 MARKETS COTTON-GRAIN-LIVESTOCK.
New York Cotton,

New York, July 7-The cotton market opened steady at an advance of 5@6 points today ard sold 9@1o points net higher during the early trading, with October touching 13.16c and December, 13.33c. Steady late cables and reports of extremely heavy rains in eastern belt sections seemed responsible for the advance. but the delay in wire service. as re. suit of the storm restricted general business and the market was com paratively quiet, notwithstanding the strength of prices.
 The failure of the early rain news to bring ia any aggressive general buying created rather reactionary sentiment around the ring and prices sold off several points from the bes; during the middle of the morning. with October declining to 13.O9c and Dec: mber to 13.2Gc. The detailed weather reports showing sensational ly heavy rains in Alabama were fol- lowed by steadier tone toward mii- day, however. and prices worke1 back to nearly the early high point of about 9@10 points above last nights closing figures
 The market eased oii again during the early afternoon under New Orleans and local selling with Octo. Der selling down to 13.O4c and De- cember to 13.21c, or about net uA- changed to 1 points lower ~
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1916-07-08
lUBLIC KITCHENS IN BERLIN.

Amsterdam, July "A complete system tor ,he communal feeding of the population of Berlin is to be put into operation today, according to late advices from the German cap tl: During the past winter public kitchens for the feeding of the p,.or have been maintained and the plan of issuing tickets for staple articles of food had been steadily widened in scope 10 meet the necessities arising from the shortage of supply and con sequent hi 5h prices. The new sys- tenn will be carried out on a mucl more comprehensive scale and w"l provide for the daily distribution of food to practically all classes Of tn , population. The distrilut is to re made from public kitchens conve l. iently located in allssectionsaefs the city. The whole scheme, when com pleted will cost $50o0o0.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1916-07-08
Legal Notices
NOTICE TO CONTRACTORS.

Public notice is hereby given that the commissioners of sidewalk lm- provement Dist.ict Number Ten. of the city of Pine Bluff. Arkansas, will, at the office of Rowell x Alexander, attorneys, 412 Citizens Bank Building, at } o'clock, D. m, on the 1th day or July, 1916. receive sealed bids for the grading and construction of concrete sidewalks within said district. accord ing to the plans and specifications now on file in the office of Frank R. Allen, engineer, All bids must he ac- compaicd by a certified check for one hundred t$lOO.00l dollars.
 The commissioners reserve the right to reject any and all bids. and the successful bidder must enter into bond to secure the faithful perform ance of his contract.
 Board of commissioners Of Sidewalk
 Improvement District Number Ten,
 of the city of Pin Bluff, Ark.
 By A. D. CLAWS, 1-46t Chairman.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1916-07-08
BOIL WEEVIL IS
 ACTIVE IN COUNTY
Copyrlght.

That the boil weevil is active in virtually all sections of the county is indicated by reports received the past few days from many sections, and cotton planters are being urged to follow the most thorough methods of cultivation as the one important means of combating the ravages of the insects.
 Keeping the fields clean by thorough cultivation will be big help, and if there is sufficient rain to keep the plants healthy it is believed the dam ages from the weevi will be kept at a minimum, as the strong plants will be able to fruit plentifully when the hot, dry weather is handicapping the weevil
 Although the cotton crop in this county, as a whole, is a bit behind what it was at the same time two years ago, conditions are looked upon as highly favorable for fine crop, a large crop, and generally satisfactory returns. The plants are strong and healthy, with many bolls, the fields are clean, and although there has been some dry weather and some cool nights, the growth has been retarded only slightly and the plant has suf- fered no harm.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1916-07-08
NOTICE OF (NMMjSSIONER'S
 StIE

Notice is hereby given that in pur- stance Of the authority and dircc- t1cU contained in t2e dcCretal order of 1hc Chanc ery Court of Jefferson County made and entered on the 30tA th"Tein pending wherein Union Trust Company ct al. are plaintiffs and E A Schicker ct al. are defendants, the T ersigned, as commissioner of said court will offer for sale. at public v,ldue. to the highest bidder, at the front door of the county courthouse ir Pine Bluff, Jefferson County, Ar ] ansas, at F o'clock noon, On F'riday .I,ly 2S. 1916. the following described teal property, situated i'll the City of Pine Bluff. Jefferson County, Arkan- sls, to-wit
 West Half (W 12) of Lot Four CD of Block Thirty-on t3D of the origi- nal town to the City of Dine Bluff, came being located in part Of tha Sc utheast Quarter (SE 1D of Sec ticn Thirty-two t32). Township Five (5) South, Range Nine (9) West of the Fifth Principal Meridian; the di- mensions of said West Half (W 1-2) of said lot Four CD of said Block Thirty-one (3D being sixty (60J feet east and west by one hundred fifty four 154) feet north and so.th.
 The terms of said sale to be or 9 credit of three months, the purchaser being required to execute a bond with sureties thereon to be approved by the Commissioner making the sale. and a lien to be retained on said property to secure the payment of the purchase money.
 Given under my hand this Sth day of July. 1916.
 JO NICHOL
 Commissioner in Chancery. 7-S-15-22
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1916-07-08
WEEKLY SUMMARY
 CROP CONDITIONS

Washington, July 6.-Damage to cotton by boil weevil is increasing, the national weather and crop bulletin to- day announced. In reviewing weather conditions for the week which ended yesterday the bulletin said:
 "The light rainfall in the northern part of the cotton belt allowed for carrying on much needed cultivation. In parts of the central and southern cotton area cultivation was hindered and the fields are somewhat grassy. The crop was favorably affected by the weather in most places, however, and made satisfactory growth. Owing to earlier unfavorabie, condi- tions the fields are irregular and in places the plants are small and back ward. The plants are blooming in Central South Carolina, are forming bolls nicely in Georgia and are fruit ing we'll in Louisiana.
 "The damage by the boil weevil is increasing in Texas and Mississippi, and the weevil are reported in Ala bama and Arkansas and the damage continues in louisiana. Cotton lice are reported in some sections of Ala bama.
 "Corn in the Lower Mississippi Valley has been benefited by show CTS, but they came too late in some sections. The crop is tasseling in South Carolina and is caring we'll in Arkansas, while early corn is matur- ing in Texas, but rain is needed in the north and west sections of that state.
 Sugar cane is doing we'll and is mostly in fine condition.
 "Tobacco was favorably affected by weather conditions. Harvesting con tinues in Florida, has begun in South Carolina and topping has begun in Tennessee. Plants are backward for the season in North Carolina, where the crop is reported to be short.
 Peanuts are generally good and very promising,"
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1916-07-08
Grain and Provisions.

Chicago, July 7.-Upwelcome rains in the spring crop region tended to- day to advance wheat values here Reports also said Kansas farmers were showing a decided disposition to retain holdings. The openmg' which ranged from :-Sc to 1-2c higher with July at s1.o3@1.OS ana September at $1.O6@1.06 was fol- lowed by some additional gains ana then 9 moderate reaction.
 Corn rose with wheat. but me weather caused prices to ease OIL After opening a shade to '-eWtc higher. the market sasged below yes terday's finish.
 oats paralleled the action of corn
 Depression in the hogs marke' weakened provisions.
 Fear of rust in the Northwest lea to a further upturn. The effect. now ever. was offset by unexpectedly gooe Ahreshing returns in Kansas: Ihe close was unsettled, 1-S@3-sc ne high with July at $1.03 and Septem ber at $1.7@l.06. .uo,,
 Subsequently active demand iron the seaboard brought about a fresi corn advance. The close was nervous from 1-4@s-Sc off to 3-4@a-Sc up compared with yesterdays finish.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1916-07-08
PreViO,l-
New Orleans Cotton.

|, New Orleans, July 7.Reports of storm dama ge in. the belt and better cables than due resulted in buying wa; wave we, in the cote" 5",1 market l! today the first 1aff hour of business. Ala bama and Mississippi both sent in re- ports of continued excessive rains and also claimed much damage to crops from high winds
 Several small reactions from the advance were registered during the morning, but toward noon the mar ket stood at net rise of 11@12 points on reports of further Russion successes and a great many accounts of crop damage from the central belt.
 Reports of the sinking of an un- armed English vessel by submarine gave the market an easy toae after the noon hour.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1916-07-08
Liverpool Cotton.

Liverpool, July Spot cotton steady; good middlins, S.2Od; middl- ing, S.04d; low midlinc. 7.SSd; sales 4,OOO bales; for speculation an ex- port, 400 bales; receipts. 5000 bales.
 Futuras steady; July 7.91d: July August. 7.9Od: August September, 7.Sd; September October, 7.S5d; Oc- tcber-November. 7.SOd; November December, 7.77d; December-January, 7.75d; January-February. 774d; Feb ruary-March, 7.74d; March-Aprll, 7.74d; April-May. 7.!"d; May-June 7.72d; June July, T.71d.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1916-07-08
Deafness Cannot Be Cured

by local applications, as they cannot reach the diseased portion of the ear. There is only one way to cure deafness and that is by constitutional remedies Deafness is cous lining of the Eustachian Tube. When this tube Is iname6 you have q rumbing sound or imperfect hearing, and when il is entirely closed, Deafness is the result, and unless the infamma ation can be taken out and this tube restored to it's normal condi- ton. hearing will be Destroyed forever; nine cases out of ten are caused by Catarrh. which is nothing but aE inf1amed condition of the mucous surfaces.
 We will give One Hun; red Dollars for any case of Deafness (caused by catarrh) that cannot be cured by Halls Catarrh Cure Send for circulars. free
 F. J. CHENEY & CO.,, Toledo, Ohio.
 Sold by Druggists 75c.
 Take Halls Family Pills for constipa sion
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1916-07-08
HAD PELLAGRA, IS
 SAVED FROM GRAVE
Woman Sure She Would Have Been In Her Grave Without Baugmn's
 Treatment.

Mrs. Harriet Love, Aberdean. Miss. writes: q am more than grate- full to you for your valuable Baughn's s Treatment l am doing fine and cant say enough to sour credit. am quite sure I would have been in the grave without it.
 Don't you suppose this letter made us feel good to know we had saved a life. Many such lives have been saved. Baughn's iPellasra Treatment has saved many from the grave. Sc sure are we that it will cure pei lagra that we supply the treatment the basis of refunding the money f case the customer is act fully satis- fled.
 Your worst crime is delay. DOT delay. Write today, right now. to American Compounding Company. RoX 306S, Jasper. Ala, and get Baughns big free Booklet on pei laera. remembering the money is re- funded in any case where the Tenn edy fails to cure (Advt.)
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1916-07-08
THE CHAPLAIN'S DUTY.

, A representative in congress took friend from home one afternoon says the Washington Times. As the friend looked down upon the scene his gaze rested upon the clerical garb of a man in front of the vice presi- dents chair
 . Since he seemed particularly inter- 'ested, the representative explained:
 That is the Rev. P. J. Pettyman, the chaplain of the senate' "Oh, he prays for the senate, does he?" asked the friend
 "No," said the representative. "he takes look at the senate and then prays for the country
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1916-07-08
DISSOLUTION NOTICE.

The partnership heretofore eX- isting between J. A. Johnson and George Hamilton. and operating und the firm name of Johnson X Hamilton, has this day been dissolved by mutual consent. George Hamilton retiring. J. A. Johnson has purehas- ed Mr Hamiltons interest, will as sume all debts and collect all ac- counts due the firm, continuing the business at 210O East Sixth avenue.
 !. A. JOHNSON.
 GEO. HAMILTON.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1916-07-08

In every home where there is a baby there should also be a bottle Of McGEE'S BABY ELIXIR. It may be needed at any time to correct sour stomach. wind collie, diarrhoea, or summer complaint. |: is a whole some remedy, contains no opium
 morphine or injurious drug of any kind. Price 25c and soc per bottle. Sold by w. L. Dewoody & Go. cod
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1916-07-08
ATEXAS N0AbER

"HE ''nxas Wonder curt s kidney and
 bladder troubles. dissolves grave., cures A diabetes, weak and lame backs, rheuma. tism and all irregularities of .:ie kidneys all! bladder in both men Gnd women. lfnot sold ceipt of S1. One small bottle is two months treatment ard seldom fails to perfect 9 cure. Send for testimonials from this and other St. Louis, Mo. Sold by druggists.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1916-07-08
Previous
New Orleans Spot Cotton.

New Orleans. July Spot cotton quiet and unchanged: sales. On the spot 255 bales, to arrive 21O bales; good ordinary, 11.5oc; strict good ordinary. 12c; low middling, 12.5Oc; strict low middling, l2.75c; middlins, 1c: strict middling. E 25c; good mid ding, 13.5Oc; strict good middling 13.75c; receipts, 4,455 bales; stock, 196,206 bales.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1916-07-08

When You feel lazy, out of sorts and yawn good deal in the daytime. you can change it to a torpid liver which has allowed the system to get full of impurities. HERBINE cures all disorders produced by an inactive liver. It strengthens that organ, 'cisanses the bowels aad puts the ssyss- temsin good, sheaithy' condition Price soc. Sold by w. L. Dewoody. cod
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1916-07-08
EARTHQUAKES IN ITALY.

Naples, via Paris, July 7.-Several strong earthquakes have occurred in the Neapolitan and Calabrian prov inces. They are believed to he con- nected with the Telluric movement which caused the disaster in the Sicil ian mines.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1916-07-08

HURRY! SELL GASCO-TONIC. THE mystery of motordom. Equals gas
 olene, at Sc per gallon; eliminates carbon; dollar an hour profit; sales guaranteed. Beware of imitators: /:
 Gasco-Tonic stands alone; has no equal; chemists baffled at it com- position; detail free. The White Mfg, Co.,, Dept. 40.. Cincinnati, 0.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1916-07-08

In a machine invented in England to test the durability of textiles, dull edged blades are rubbed by g: cleo tric motor against the fabrics unc! they are worn through.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1916-07-08
OSBORNE BACK ON JOB.

New York, July 7.-George w. Kirchwey rendered his resignation as warden of Sing Sing prison to James M: Carter, state superintendent of prisons, here tonight and Thomas M. Osborne was reappointed to the of- flee.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1916-07-08
Weekly Cotton Statistics.

Liverpool July 7.-Weekly cotton statistics follow: Total forwarded to mills, 71.OOo bales: American 63.OO0 bales stock. 639,C0O bales: Amerl- can, 52O,O0O,o00 bales. Imports. o5,- 900 bales; American 48,OO0 bales. Exports, 1,162 bales.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1916-07-08
St. Louis Live Stock.

St. Louis, June 7.-Hogs-Receipts 1000; higher; pigs and lights, $S75@ 10.20; mixed and butchers, $990@ 1925; good heavies. $1015@1025; bulk of sales. $9.95M1O2O.
 Cattle-Receipts, 1900; steady; native beef steers, $7.5o@11.35; yearl- ing steers and heifers, $S5O@1O65; :; COWS $5.5O@s.25; stcckers. $5.5O@ $50; Texas and Oklahoma steers, $5.5o@9:90; prime yearling steers and .heifers, $S.75@1o 25; COWS and heifers, $5.oo@S.eo; brine southern steers, $9.oo@1o.oo; native calves, $6.O0@12OO. ''':..
 Sheep-Receipts, 1900; steady; wethers, $6.0O@s.O0 clipped ewes, $4.00@S.00; clipped lambs, $6.O0@ 10.O0 spring lambs, s700@10.75.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1916-07-08

lOG PINE STREET PHONE 971 915 w. 17th, rooms, hall, strictly
 modern -------------------$18.00 1215 Main, rooms, strictly modern; close Ill .Oo 2005 w. 5th, rooms $50 1700 W. Fifth, 8 rooms ................ ..$16.OO 17O2 w. Fifth, , rooms .$12.5O 117 E. Harding, modern 5000 1910 w. Sth; ) rooms, strictly mod
 ern --------------------$16.0O 7o5 Beach, rooms, close in; gas and
 sink -$11.50 12O5 E. 3rd; 4 rooms; close to snops -,---,,----------$15.0O 1916 Beach, 4 rooms, strictly mod 1109 Beach, new 4-room bungalow,
 strictly modern $500 22nd and Poplar, room bugalow,
 lights, gas 91S E. 3rd, 10 rooms, fine location for
 boarding; will repair to suit-$3OOO TOY Walnut, 6 rooms, hall, modern.
 close in $22..O 119 E. Harding ave-, rooms, newly
 papered - 500 1903 w. 5th, rooms, strictly modern,
 servants house ---.-$25.OO .OO 9lO B. End, rooms, lights. gas and
 bath suitable for two families:
 close in $2O,00 913 Cherry. Five rooms. lights and
 path --.-..------------ 1O06 E. 9th, new 4-room cottage,
 strictly modern, lights, bath, sink.
 and close to school and churches;
 on paved street and car line -$16.O0 1908 D. 9th, 5 rooms, newly overhaul
 ed, lights, gas and bath; car line
 and paved street------------$1S $1S.OO SO5 w. Third, 6 rooms. strictly mod ern, close in ---------- $25.O0 221 E. End, 8 rooms, all modern con-
 veniences, 9 blocks east of Main 1902 E. 7th, rooms, lights, gas. 112o East Fifth; rooms, city wa
 ter ------------------- soe Gast Second, rooms. city wa 22nd and Main, rooms. good we'll. SIS w. l2th. 3 rooms. city water-$S.00 1116 East Fifth. rooms, city wa
 ter ---------------------$12.5Q
 E o R $ A l. E
 100x154 feet on c. B. R. R. and I. M R. It., with 10 room house and store building, close to Main street; WIS appraised at s6,000; will take almost one-half
 Large body of land on Dollarway road; can furnish from 600 to 2,0A0 acres al bargain price.
 ( looms, all modern conveniences: nedr 9th and Walnut on Walnut street: lot 60x154. Bargain.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1916-07-08

FOR SALE BY OWNER-LOTS IN Forest Park addition, on small monthly payments. Special terms to parties intending to build homes. These lots are short distance from car line, desirable for building or as investments, and several have been sold. Before the best are taken see V. B. Alexander at Peoples Bank, phone APO. dim
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1916-07-08

FOR RENT-sToRE HOUSE NO. AT Main street, just remodelled, suit able for garage or store; moderate rent if taken at once. Apply
 Cleveland-Matthews Hdw. Go. 7-8-6t
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1916-07-08
OBTAINS DIVORCE.

Joe Co...:::s was yesterday g:a.teI 2 divorce t.on. Annie Collins on the rlea of desertion.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1916-07-08
BRITISH STEAMSHIP SUNK.

London, July 7.-The British steam ship sGannett of London has been sunk. .SS She was unarmed. The Gan nett was 245 feet long and was built in 1879.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1916-07-08
St. Louis Produce.

st. Louis, July 7-Poultry-un' changed, except chickens. 15c; sp:.as 2l@@%e; geese. S@l3e
 Butter-Unchanged.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1916-07-08
New York Spot Cotton.

New York, July Spot cotton quiet; middling uplands, 1S.10c; sales 5000 bales.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1916-07-08
Chicago Produce.

Chicago Produce. Chicago. July 7.-Eggs-Receipts 17,s25 cases; firsts, 2z022 1-4c; ordi- Iiard firsts. 2o@21c; at mark, cases included: 2O@22c.
 tter+rUnchaaged. ;. Potatoes A Unchanged; receipts, new, 35 ca rs; old. none. Poultry-AHSe. higher; fowls, 17c; springs 22@2 2Sc:
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1916-07-08
KANSAS GUARD LEAVES.

Fort Riley, Kan, July 7.-Tke yi.st Infantry regiment, K. N. C., departed for the border today.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1916-07-08

FOR SALE-ON EASY TERMS, 800 acres land, IA miles from AL theimer; 450 acres in high state of cultivation; IA houses; this is part
 of the late Major Davis plantation. Will sell all together or devide to suit purchaser Write s. F.. Sachs, Altheimer, Ark. 6-1O-1m
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1916-07-08

FOR RENT-ROOMS FOR LIGHT housekeeping. Every convenience. Also room and board if preferred.
 Apply 523 West Sixth avenue tele- phone 2087. 7-4-6t
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1916-07-08

About 700 million feet of timber was cut on the national forests in 1915.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1916-07-08
Eggs-2Oc
St. T,OuiS Grain

St. Louis, July 7.-Wheat-No. 2 red. $1.11@115; No. ? hard, nomi- nal.
 Corn-No. 2 7S@7S 1~2c; No. ? white 79c.
 Oats-No. ?, 3S@39c; No. ? white, nominal.