davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1916-08-23
MRS. DeCASSI SAID
NOT TO BE INSANE
Statement Made by Lawyer in Court,
Rejecting Upon Her Character,
Preyed Upon Her Mind.

1t is expected that Mrs. Mona DeCas-
81, the young colored woman who
jumped from the Connecticut river
bridge yesterday afternoon at 1915
clock with apparent suicidal intent.
Will leave the Brattleboro Retreat in a
rev days. Physicians are satisfied that
she IS not insane but was suffering from
oVerstrung nerves at the time she
jumped.
Mrs. DeCaSsi had called upon Attor-
ney II. +. Whitney a few minutes be-
fore to say that she was not vindictive
against her husband and asked if there
was any means by which she could
bring about his release from Jail, to
which he had been sentenced upon her
proof that he had deserted her and had
been living here with another coIored
woman.
She went from the office of the at
torney to the railroad station to buy a
ticket for New York, having cashed a
check earlier in the day for So which
She had received from New York to pay
her expenses back to that city. She
found the ticket office locked, and said
she started to walk across the bridge
with no intention Of committing suicide
She stopped to look into the water and
an uncomfortable desire to lend il
all - overcame her.
She placed her money in her hat ana
removed her coat, but after mounting
the railing attempted to turn back. but
was compelled to jump. The instant she
struck the wa5er she began to swim. rs
she thought Ill the shortest direction TO
tie shore.
She had been much worried over y
statement made by a lawyer in court
that she was not a good woman. which
she said was an absolutely false state
-nent, and as she had been recently in \
hospital in New York three weeks fo-
treatment for n nervous trouble i
preycd upon her mind. She consented
to remain at the Retreat until she had
improved mentally which the phvsic;ans
told her would be in a few davs under
treatment.
Mrs. DeCassi is well educated
Young woman. She is a trained lady s
mall and has taken a course IN ,ic nestle
S-Ilnce and claims - be an excellent
cook. She told several Yesterday before
her unfortunate experience that she
would like to remain here rather than
return to New York.
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1916-08-23
No Immediate Action Ex-
pected on the Petition
Filed Yesterday
$13, 100000 DUE ON
NOTES AUGUST 31ST
The Next Formal Step viii Be the Fill
ing of the Railroad S Answer to Re-
ceivership Petition by a New Jer-
sey Company.
sey Company.

BOSTON, August 23.-Pending con
ferenccs among the numerous interests
affected no Immediate action was ex-
pected today in consequence of the peti-
tion for a receiver for the Boston <
Maine railroad company, which was
filed in the federal court yesterday.
1t was pointed out that if some form
of reorganization could be agreed upon
before Aug. 81, when $l3 300. 900 OF
the road 5 notes become due, it would
be impossible for the directors to re-
consider the decision reached yesterday
that it would be inexpedient to attempt
further renewal of the notes. No
hope that a plan which would meet the
wishes of all the leased lines could be
evolved was expressed, however, on
any side.
The next formal step will be the
filing of the railroad S answer to the
reccivership petition which was made
by the lntercontinental Rubber company
of New Jersey. a creditor to the extent
of $51 600. The directors declined to
give any intimation as to the probable
nature of the answer.
The immediate appointment of a tenn
porary receiver to be followed as soon as
possible by a permanent receiver was
asked in the bill in equity filed yesterday,
1t became known today, when the papers
were made matter of record in the Unit
ed States district court here
Full power and authority to operate all
the railroads and property owned and con
troilcd by the Boston & Maine. including
it's score of leased lines, would he vested
IN the receiver if the petition is granted.
with especial stipulation that creditors be
restrained from interfering with the re-
ceiver in any way
As reason for the proposed receiver
ship the petitioning company states that
the company credit Is SO poor it cannot
issue bonds at reasonable price and that
1t Is unable to raise money on short term
notes. Outstanding notes of the company
to an extent OF Sl3 ,306 $50 according to the
bill, cannot be paid when they fall due
Aug. 81.
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1916-08-23
CROSBY ADAMS IN
MORE AUTO TROUBLE
Charged with Driving Car When Lii
cense Was Suspended Pending
Hearing on It's Revocation.

Crosby Adams of Springfield, Mass,
formerly of Brattleboro, pleaded not
guilty to the charge of driving an au-
tcmobilc after his license had been sus-
pended by the highway commission,
when he appeared in police court in
Springfield yesterday on a summons.
Adams 5 license was suspended some
time ago, following the accident near
Indian Orchard in July, when Miss
Mary Lynch was killed by Adams 5
machine, and hearing is to be held be
fore the commission as to whether or
not 1t shall be revoked. The present
case against Adams was continued to
Aug. 30. He was discharged in the
court a few weeks ago on the charge of
manslaughter.
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1916-08-23
BRYAN TO BEGIN SEPT. Is.
His Speaking Tour for Wilson to Start
in Ohio

NEW YORK, Aug. 23.-William ].
Bryan S speeehmaking tour in behalf of
President Wilson will begin about Sep
tember 10, probably in Ohio, and will
continue up to election day, it was an
nounced today at national headquar-
ters. 1t was planned to have Mr.. Bry-
an speak in every eastern and middle
western state except Missouri and
Michigan. When the Bryan itinerary
is completed arrangements will be made
for the campaigning tour to the coast
of former Gov. Martin II. Glynn of
New York. Mr.. Glynn probably will
start soon after Sept. 8.
Speaker Champ Clark of the house of
representatives yesterday returned to
headquarters the money advanced to
him for expenses i'll opening the Demo
cratic campaign i'll Maine last week.
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1916-08-23
MERCURY NOT AS
HIGH AS YESTERDAY
Humidity Continues Intense, However.
and Most Persons Are Now Will
ing to See Change.

In spite of personal opinions publicly
expressed with great frequency today
the mercury is not quite so high as it
was yesterday, when it touched the 50
mark on F. X. Vaughan s thcrmom-
eter on High street. The high mark
up to l O'Clock was Sc, reached about
the middle of the forenoon and at noon
it had dropped back one point. The
humidity, however, is intense and the
continued heat has convinced most
people that five days of this is enough.
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1916-08-23
FAME AND FORTUNE
IN SCENT PIES
Fred c. Elmer of Cleveland, o., Father
of the Nickel Pie, Former Resi-
dent of Brattleboro.

Pies have brought fortune and honor
to Fred c. Elmer of Cleveland, O., ia
ther of the nickel pie-once a prize
lu.ich III itself.
u became SO well known as the
original pie baker that when | ran for
state senator l was easily elected, -
he says.
II was the first to see the possibil-
tiles of nickel pies and to make them
60. From December 10, 1877, when /
opened my shop, pies went like wild
fire. The kids were my best custom
ers -
Mr.. Elmer was a resident of Brattle-
boro in his Young manhood He is a
brother of Mrs, Heary Campbell, ma
tron of the Brattleboro Home for the
Aged and Disabled.
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1916-08-23
Will Be One of Speakers on
Aug. 30 According to
Present Plans
ACCEPTS PRESIDENT
WALKERS INVITATION
Central Vermont Railway Co. Grants
Special Round Trip Rates on West
River and New London Branches
Day of Hospitality.

Gov. Charles ". Gates of franklin
will be one of the speakers at Brattle-
boro S Guest day, next Wednesday. Aug.
80. President Horton d. Walker Of the
Brattleboro board of trade received
from the Governor yesterday afternoon
the following acceptance of an invita-
ton to be here ON that dav:
My dear Mr.. Walker
| want to thank you for vour very
KIND invitation to be present at Guest
Day. August Both. l will trv to ar
range my plans SO as to be with YOU
on that day, unless something unfore
seen prevents
Again thanking you, and wishing Won
success in your enterprise, l am
Sincerely yours,
CHARLES w. GATES,
Governor.
Mr.. Walker also received notice from
the Central Vermont Railway Co. that
the same reduced rates which were al
lowed on Guest day last year would be
accorded this year, extra equipment be-
ing attached to regular trains.
On the West River branch a train
will leave South Londonderry at $50
a. M, Winhall 7, Jamaica 720, Wards
boro 7.30, West Townshend 7.35. Town
shend $50, Newfane sos, WilliamsviIle
6.l5, arriving in Brattleboro at S.45.
a second train on the West River
branch will leave South Londonderry
at ll.55 a. M, Winhall 1903 D. m. ia
maica 1925, Wardsboro 1885. West
Townshend 1910, Townshend 1855.
Newfane lilo, Williamsville 1.2O, ar
irving in Brattleboro at 150.
The round trip fares on either train
will be as follows: South Londonderry
Sl45, WinhalI $3.50, Jamaica $1.10,
Nardsboro % cents, West Townshend
90 cents, Townshend 30 cents, Ncwfane
% cents, Williamsville 20 cents.
Returning, the train will leave Brat
tleboro at 0 clock for all stations.
On the New London division a train
will leave MilIers Falls at 8.53 a. m,
Northtield Farms 9.02, Northfield 9.14.
East Northtield 9.17, Vernon $50, ar
irving in Brattleboro at $40.
From Millers Falls a second train will
leave at 1925 p. M, Northfeld Farms
l2.30, Northfeld 1243, East Mortified
124S, Vernon 1.02, arriving in Brat
tleboro at lilo.
Fares for the round trip ON this di-
vision will be as follows: Millers Falls
50 cents, Northfeld Farms IS cents,
Northfeld so cents, East Northfeld As
cents, Vernon 20 cents.
\ train will leave for Millers Falls
and intermediate stations at 425 D. m.
The program for this day of hospi-
tality will be practically the same as
last year, including free shows at the
moving picture theatres, free baseball
games at Island park, free speaking on
the common, free concerts by the First
Regiment band, free boat and trolley
rides. Free feed will be provided for
horses.
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1916-08-23
HOUSE ACCEPTS ARMY BILL.
Measure Sent to Senate without Re
vised Articles of War.

WASHINGTON, Aug. %. = After
the house had accepted the $314, 100000
army appropriation bill without the re-
vised articles of war, feature of which
caused President Wilson to veto the
measure, it was FASTENED to the senate
and there referred to the military com
mittee.
Chairman Chamberlain announced
that the committee would meet today
and restore the articles of war, eliminat-
ing the Hay proposal to except retired
officers and men from the military code,
the provision objected to by the Pres
ident. If point of order is made and
sustained against the articles in the
senate Mr.. Chamberlain will seek to re-
tain them by two-thirds vote.
Representative Hay has let it be
known that he will not insist again on
his amendment.
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1916-08-23
TWENTY WORKMEN
CAUGHT IN DEBRIS
Five-Story Building in Pro
cess of Construction Col
lapsed in Bronx
TWO MEN MISSING,
SEVERAL ARE DYING
And Dozen Others Are Suffering from
Injuries Dozen Persons Arrested.
Including a Member of the Contract
ing Firm.

NEW YORK, Aug. 23.-Two men are
missing, several are dying in hospitals
and u dozen others were injured TO-DAY
as the result Of the sudden collapse Of
a five story brick tenement in the
course Of construction in the Bronx.
Between 80 and 40 workmcn were in
the building and half this number
were caught in the debris
\ dozen arrests have been made, in
cluding member of the concreting
firm which had charge of the construc-
tion of the building.
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1916-08-23
HUGHES AT RENO, NEW.
To Speak Twice Today in the City Of
Divorce Mills.

SACRAMENTO, Cal, Aug. %. =
Charles E. Hughes left California be-
hind him early today for Nevada. He
is to make two speeches at Reno. He
will leave for Ogden, Utah, tonight.
Mr.. Hughes made approximately 80
speeches in California, 16 of them yes
terday. The nominee showed the strain
of the unusual effort on his voice more
than at any time since he left New
York and was tired out on leaving
here.
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1916-08-23
CHECK RUSSIAN ADVANCE.
Teutons Rally on the Galician and Car
pathian Fronts.

BERLIN, Aug. %, by wireless to
Sayvillc.-Dcspite their early attacks
IN many sections on the fronts in the
Galician and Carpathian regions the
kuSsians have been unable to gain any
ground from the Teutonic forces, ac-
cording to the Austrian official state
ment of Aug. -. The Russian losses
in the fighting along the lower Stokhod
were particularly heavy, says the state
ment.
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1916-08-23
REINFORCED IN ALBANIA.
Austro- Hungarians Deny Report Issued
by the French.

BERLIN, Aug. %, by wireless to
Sayville.-The Austro and Hungarian
troops in Albania have been reinforced,
according to information from Vienna
This statement was made to deny re-
port from French sources that Austro-
Hungarian troops had been withdrawn
and that in consequence there was a
famine in Alhania
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1916-08-23
FOUNDING THE AUsTRIANs.
Italians Garry Strong Positions in tho
Tofana Region.

ROME, Aug. 2a, via London. - The
Italians are making a strong and sue
cessful thrust at the Austrian lines in
the Alpine region on the extreme North
ern front, according to todav's war of
flee announcement. Italian troops have
carried strong Austrian positions in the
Tofana area on the Dolomites.
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1916-08-23
GAINED BRITISH TRENCHES.
But Germans Were Driven Out After
a Short Time

LONDON, Aug. %. - Two heavy as
saults on the positions newly won by
the British south Of Thiepval ON the
Somme front were made last night by
the Germans. They gained a footing in
the British trenches, but were driven
out again, the war office announced to-
day.
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1916-08-23
RUSSIAN FLEET HELPED.
Assisted in Driving Back Turks on
Black Sea Coast.

PETROGRAD, Aug. %, via London
An offensive undertaken by the
Turks along the Armenian Black sea
coast has been stopped and the Turk
ish forces driven back with the aid of
the Russian fleet, it was announced to-
day by the war office.
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1916-08-23
PASSED ARMY BILL.
Senate Acts on Revised Measure,
Changed After Veto

WASHINGTON, Aug. o3.-The army
appropriation bill with revised article
OF war approved by the war department
was passed today by the senate and
now goes back to the house where the
amendment is expected to be accepted.
President Wilson vetoed the bill be-
cause the revision on the bill s previous
passage gave exemption to retired of
ticers, which the war department dis
approved.
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1916-08-23
CAPTURED TWO HEIGHTS.
Advantage Gained by Russians on
Hungarian Frontier

PETROGRAD, Aug. %, via London.
The Germans resumed the offensive
yesterday south of Brody, where the
Russians are attempting to approach
Lemberg from the northeast. The war
office statement of today says the Ger
mans were repulsed. The Russians cap
tured two heights on the Hungarian
frontier.
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1916-08-23
ELEVEN CASES REPORTED.
There Are Now 277 Children Ill with
Paralysis in Massachusetts,.

BOSTON, Aug 22.-The state de-
partment of health today received re-
ports of / cases Of infantile paralysis
which developed within the last 24
hours. The total number of eases now
IN the state is 277, of which 40 have
been reported since Aug /.
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1916-08-23
GERMANS MADE GAINS
ON THE SOMME FRONT
Secured Footing in Some of the
Trenches Captured by the French
August q.

PARIS, August p German troops at
tacking the French lines south OF Estrees
ON the Sommc front gained a footing at
some points IA trenches that had been cap
turcd 10y the French on Aug u, the war
office announced today The attack was
launched after a period OF intense artillery
preparation North OF the Somme the
Germans violently bombardcd the French
first line
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1916-08-23
PORTO RICO HAS HURRICANE,
Much Damage is Done, Wind Blowins
90 Miles an Hour.

SAN JUAN, p. R., August %. = A
severe storm with wind velocity of
more than 80 miles an hour broke yes
terday morning and lasted for three
hours. Much damage was done. 1t has
been impossible to obtain reports from
the interior or from the southern side
of the island.
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1916-08-23
THE WEATHER.
Showers This Afternoon or Tonight,
Thursday Fair and Cooler.

WASHINGTON, August %. - The
weather forecast: Showers this after
noon or tonight. Cooler in the interior.
Thursday fair and cooler. Moderate
northwest to north winds.
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1916-08-23
INQUIRY INTO SHOOTING.
Cases of Irishmen Shot Without Trial
Being Investigated.

DUBLIN, Ireland, Aug. -. - An in
quiry into the shooting without trial
of three men during the rebellion in
Ireland last spring was opened here
today. The men were put to death at
the order Of Capt. Bowen Colthurst, who
was court martialed and found guilty,
but insane.
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1916-08-23
Centre Congregational Church

Thursday from to 5 p. m. in the
chapel Midsummer Thimble party for
all women in the parish. Please bring
your talent money, or birthday money
for the benefit of the building fund.
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1916-08-23
DEATH RATE INCREASED.
only Slight Change, However, in
Paralysis Epidemic.

NEW YORK, Aug. 22.-The record
f"eaking heat wave has failed to
spread the epidemic of infantile pa
ralysis. Only slight gain was shown
today in the number Of deaths and
new eases. During the "a hour period
ending at 10 a. IN. the plague killed -
chlldreI and l@l were stricken. This
compares with 50 deaths and lis cases
during the like period yesterday. The
disease has now killed l 1,73l children.
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1916-08-23
In Odd Fellows Temple

Thursday, Aug. "a. p. m.-Regular
meeting Of Canton Palestine, No. 3.
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1916-08-23
First Baptist Church

Rev. Paul Hayne of New Brunswick,
\. D., viii occupy the pulpit next Sun
day. Miss Alice Butterfeld will sing.
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1916-08-23

watch requires 175 separate parts,
more than 2,400 operations being nee
essary in its manufacture.
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1916-08-23

Services done ont of hard sense Of
duty are not likely to benefit either the
giver or the receiver.
La prensa. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1913-1962, 1916-07-26

PARIS, Julio 2=.-LaS tropas COLO
males ~francesas mar jugado an papel
may importan5e durante In Ultima
ofcnsiva. sobre anhas margenes dc.
Soma. In POGO antes de Que comea-
cara Ia acci6n. 8 teniente corone!
Ill.,. diio = sus hombres que Than
. medirSe con an enemigo poderoso Y
bien armada. 9ero-asrego- "rreo
en- que pUedo contar o y
creo que r~ealizar2is IL obra Qar o>
encomiendo. .Ruena -uectr, AIDE
lante"'
POGO tempo dcSpueS. u hombres.
en- un aSalto impetUo>o, Sc apodera-
ron dc tres lineas lie ~trincheras ale
manas. de doce ametralladoras Y de
mas Dc quinien,os priSioneros. Oua
hazana tuYo Mgar cerca de Esrrtcs.
Una oc!umaa de infanteria &c cn2on-
rraba en- presencia d. an fortla.
fuertemente defcrGido por ana ,ec-
ci6n de amerraI.adOYas. BaiG q Ill
recci6n de SuS iefeS. esd nfanterla
So lanz1 =. ataqUe con n tat imp
La prensa. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1913-1962, 1916-07-26
Ms lilpoRTiCInNES IN FRAN
Ga.

PARIS. Iu!io 25.-EI @ohi"ron aHa-
"a dr publican IN nu"v" d"rr"."
rn ..rinci"nlo In Importation Il" ri"r-
los nrniurto> extrani"rOS. S2ivo eH
- raSa de- que sean importadoS nor
., miSmn .0hierno. En- In liS'a H.
los artiruloS i~nlrrlirto>. :" rlcnrn-
Iran 81 plarino. 81 MIGUEL. - aAumi-
MO. u fi.rro. - ornro. 81 r"hr" pu-
70. 81 plnmO. 81 eSlano. Il zine. 81
mrrrurio. 81 antimonio ' .oS dennis
minerales no m~encionados, aSi 90
mo una gran variedad de hero Y
acaro. tales como las del arero teSti-
nado 4 la fabrication lie herramien-
las Y rirlrS. hiI0S dc acero. cables.
rurda< an ferrocarri! Y DE- tranvia.
rnumSticos Y numer0saS eS7ecies
de maderaS. lraiaiaS dujmIcamrni"
% Dor o;ros procodimi"ntas. m las
Cur eStan eomprendiEaS los bIodnfS
para pavimentacidn. los pu"ni"~ y
! a carbon vrcetal.
Fl iocreto permite e, d"Sembar-
due De los artiruloS c~xpedidoS antes
del is lie iunio. fecha en- que Z. pre-
sidenle Poincara firm6 FL decreto
lima exception n esta 0rien podra
ser hecha por el ministro de Ia que
IRA con 81 conSentimiento lie IA CO.
mission de maderaS Y meiales del 60
bierno. o poe una orden ministerial
eS deeir, emitida por el presidente
del e0nSeio Y los ministries reunid0S
10 euardo menos por los ministries d.
La prensa. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1913-1962, 1916-07-26
Las tropas coloniales ~francesas han ju-
gado I'm papel muy importante
en- la batalla del Soma
Ell dictator de where's en- aiemania ha declara
do que la existencia de patatas es muy escasa

tuosiGad que las ametralladoras fue-
ron completamente cercadas = pues-
tas fuera de combate antes de habcr
podido ofrecer n mas ligera resisten-
cia. TN solo soiG2dc frances fue he
rido durante Ell asalto.
No !ejos de Belloy-en-Santerre.
cerca del canine de AmienS q Pero-
ia. an 0ficia! dc uropas coloniales fut
herido en- IL cabcZa por una hala De
ametralladora. Cast cegado por Ia
sangre, sc volvi6 hacia Sus hom:,res
" les dijo: "iNengaime!' i estas
paIabras, L soldados Sc arrojaron
impetuosamente sobre el enemigo. =
In bayoneta, Y el resuitado de esta
carsa fue terrible. segun cl relate
que hace I'm testigo ocular.
Entire los p~risioneros capturados
cerca del Soma Sc encuentra watem-
hurgueses. sajones. bavaros J prusia-
nos. La mayor partc de ellos son 10
ycnes de Giecisiete a veince amos.
Hay tambien entire el!os una compa-
Az eatcra dc nm re@imientO qua 10
M parte activa en- Il captm'a del
fuertc Vaux. Uno dc los priSi"fl,
los h:. dich0 due 81 regImlenJ0 ha-
nia ~ido traido de "A Inca de FerGi7
La prensa. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1913-1962, 1916-07-26
LAS PATATAS ESCASEtN EN- ALE.
MANIA.

AMSTERDAM Julio 25-L.a Ga
rrta de Brrlia" dice lun en- una ron
rrrrurjl orcanilada rprjrnlnmanl,
f. on DarmStadL. paya cyamiaar- n
situation de- los where's. NJ. Won Pa
!orki. presidents. del console. de- r.
characterization de where's, ha EXPIRE
Sado franaameute que hay esrast:>
de proviSione>, e>pcriaImente on ,a$
ciudaie>: que oslo era impossible De
r.,,,.4iop u nm II n, .r.i, VI. =, ,,rN