davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Bemidji daily pioneer., 1915-10-26
FEED THE BIRDS.

Our wild birds have no organized
charities to which they can turn
for aid in the winter MONTHS
The birds must be helped or thou
sands will perish. Shelters should
be built at this time and grain
placed under them. Any kind of
shelter will do, providing they are
placed Il near. patches of woods and
trees and left open on the sides so
that foxes, weasels and other preda-
tQrysanimals cannot surprise and kill
the birds when feeding. A frame of
sapplings on low posts close to the
ground, covered 2thickly with ever
green boughs, make q an = excellent
shelter. If wild grape vines or other
entanglements of brush or trees are
near they may be completely COW
cred with boughs and the best kind
of natural feeding stations made.
These shelters should be built before
the severe weather sets in so that the
birds will get,saccustomed to being
fed. and they will certainly go there
when in need. 90. ,-e.- 81 E".
Wheat, barley, 5buckwheat or other
grains in the shock or on the straw
are good. Hang up such grains, heads
down, so that birds may get it, but
not their enemies. Seeds and grain
may be scattered under the shelters
If there is plenty Of open space where
the, birds can getaway; they can take
care of 4 themselves during the day
while feeding. "A lump of suet CT
fresh pork hung up on athe trees so
that only the birds may reach it is
greatly appreciated by our feathered
friend during severe weather. The
song and insectiverous birds as we'll
as the game birds will enjoy this.
Feeding stations may be put up on
posts, any rectangular shape will do;
have one end open, and place It on
pivot or rod 50. that it will turn. An
arm or wing should be placed on each
side Of the open space; the wind then
turns the box. or feeding station so
that the open end is always away.
from the wind and the snow and rain
does not get in, this makes an ex-
cellent feeding station for the smaller
birds. In places where there may be
some open water, not frozen up dur
ing the winter, and where ducks may
congregate, corn or other whole
grains thrown on the ice near them
will certainly, do much good
Feed the birds this winter.
Millions OF ducks swarm the 10000
The Bemidji daily pioneer., 1915-10-26

FOR RENT -. Nine-room modern
house, 7O3 Minnesota Ave: T. C.
Bailey, Phone, 40. tt
The Bemidji daily pioneer., 1915-10-26

FOR RENT-Furnished rooms in all
! modern house. Apply b, this Of
Is flee. -.-. 5..,- tt
The Bemidji daily pioneer., 1915-10-26

FOR }SALE-A few thoroughbred
Toulouse geese. Inquire or write,
Z E. D. Alger, Tenstrike, MINI.
3d1o27
The Bemidji daily pioneer., 1915-10-26

FOR RENT-Four-room cottage on
Beltrami Ave. and 4th St.; $1,000
r. per month; just remodeled and
painted. C. G. Gross. ~.a.. .... - tt
The Bemidji daily pioneer., 1915-10-26

FOR SALE Fine farm. DIRECT by
owner in 40, 80 or UP to z24o7acre
tract. Located 3 miles, frem Hines
and 4 miles from Blackduck.. Read
the details in, display ad Oh an
other page Of this paper entitled
Buy Farm Direct Fran etwner.''
The Bemidji daily pioneer., 1915-10-26

Il MILLIONS Of ducks swarm the 10000
lakes In Minnesota.
The Bemidji daily pioneer., 1915-10-26
MAYBE YOU'LL FIND IT HERE
Classified Il
I Depd1' t111e1nf
These ads. bring certain nlfesults. 0ne-l1alf cont
oaWord per issue. cash with copy, Ic word 9TH
aerwlse. lwaysatelephene No.s3Ia
FOR SALE. 81

FOR SALE
FOR sALE=.zseFerelh sood aFesiAsncs
3 lots / On Aipnesota Bsmidji and
Deweysayen1es., Reasonable prices;
easy terms. Clayton q. Cross 0f-t
fee over Northern Natl Bank.
FOR SALE Iron bed springs and all.
cotton felt mattress also, 0ssecond
hand disc records. 504 sBeltrami
Ave. -ss.,,s.sE.. .s2d1O26
FOR asALlI1 good Garland base
) burner stove. Apply at Bemidjil
s@t Welding & Machine Co. Tel. go. |
81 sszs.. + - 4>5 dtf /
FOR sALE-King cream separator,
good condition; used two months.
: D. w. Spooner, Wilton. 6d1027
FOR SALE OR EXCHANGE-Road-
,ster. Longballa=, & leighton. diff
FOR SALE Two hard coal heaters;
cheap. SIS Beltrami Ave: tt
z-.s, FOR RENT.
~-~~~~~~~~~~~~~
FOR, RENT -Five-room cottage, mod
ern, between 18th and 9Th st., Be-
midji- Ave. VIII rent furnished or
unfurnished. Inquire 500 MINI.
= Ave. 2 sss$1 If
FOR RENT-Four- room cottage on
Beltrami Ave. and 4th St.; $1,000
per month; just remodeled and
painted. C. C. Gross. ~.a.- .....rt tt
FOR 'SALE-A few thoroughbred
Toulouse geese. Inquire or write,
3. D. Alger, Tenstrike, MINI.
sS = 3d1o27
FOR RENT -. Nine-room modern
house, 703 Minnesota, Ave; T. C..
Bailey, Phone, 40. tt
FOR RENT-Furnished rooms in all.
modern house. Apply B, this Of,
81 flee. T.. -.-. 5.... tt
FOR .RENT-Five-room house with
l bath. Inquire 476-W. If
FOR RENT-Five nice rooms, up
/ stairs. Phone 26-F-11. 4d1027
| FOR RENT-One office room. Sc
! curity State Bank. 5d1O26
FOR ,RENT--Two furnished rooms.
| SIS Bemidji, Ave.. ....-.-... It
FORoRENT-M Modern room, l12lIBe-
1 = mi dill cave. -: !s.s.:. ss 3d1O26
FOR RENT-House, 1906 Doud Ave.
Call S237. - t.. -s.~ 6d1O26
FOR RENT-House, 1905 Doud Ave.
Cali 237. =, =. - If
The Bemidji daily pioneer., 1915-10-26
5=1[... - - ~ o. - - 81 =. 's-.=
E02, RENT.

FOR RENT T-Five-room cottage, mod
ern, between o5th and 9Th st., Be-
midji Ave. Will rent furnished or
unfurnished. Inquire. 500 MINI.
: Ave. 2 - -~ If
The Bemidji daily pioneer., 1915-10-26

FOR RENT-Five nice rooms, up.
stairs. Phone 26-F-11.,, 4d1027
The Bemidji daily pioneer., 1915-10-26

FOR .RENT-Five-room house with
bath. Inquire 476-W. If
The Bemidji daily pioneer., 1915-10-26

FOR SALE king cream separator,
good condition; used two months.
D. w. Spooner, Wilton. 6d1027
The Bemidji daily pioneer., 1915-10-26

FOR SALE good Garland base
j burner stove. Apply at Bemidji
Is Is Welding & Machine Co. Tel. So.
81 .sss3zSs 81 r - b r.. s I dtf
The Bemidji daily pioneer., 1915-10-26

FOR SALE OR EXCHANGE-Road
" ,ster. Longballaa &, leighton. dtf
FOR SALE Two hard coal heaters
cheap. SIS Beltrami Ave. ~ tt
The Bemidji daily pioneer., 1915-10-26

go ti&s .ats !
The Bemidji daily pioneer., 1915-10-26

WANTED,
WANTED TO BUY-We pay cash
for cast OF suits and shoes. Zieg-
ler's Second Hand Store.
WANTED Second hand ; household
goods. n. n berteol. 1..:.-.-.
The Bemidji daily pioneer., 1915-10-26

= X I <<ks%Ft 4, ,rte< Tfk ks&
The Bemidji daily pioneer., 1915-10-26

MuyCEILAME0uK w
FOR 8ALB-Typewriter fibboasz for
every make eof typewriter On thu
market At 50 cents and rs fcsnts
each. Every ribbon sold for 175
cents guaranteed. Phone verders
promptly filed. Mail orders given
the same careful attention as when
; You appear in person: ,Phonezs
n The BemidN Pioneer Once Supply
Store. ,.s.~.:z,,. >s.... z...s
LOST TsAND FOUND.
~e~~0N.~.@~.~~~t> ~t><~r~eoeSS~~~~~~
LOsT--Coaster with harness for, dog.
Arthur Roe, SIG. MINI. Ave. ,,.
:l.G.:..,-:2 2:Gr}:.;4r: 81. -. soe4AV1'
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1915-11-10

marck he has made a wide circle Of
friends. Besides being a progressive
booster for Bismarck, he has filled an
important position in the Bisamrck
band.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1915-11-10
For Miss ~Sanderson.

Miss Aldyth Ward and Miss Leila
Diesem were joint hostesses last even
ing at a charmingly appointed dinner
in the private dining room OF the
Grand Pacific hotel, given in honor o
Miss Laura Sanderson Of LnMoure
who recently arrived here to take ul
her duties as assistant superintendent
Of public instruction. The guests in
cluded old friends Of Miss Sanderson'
A large Japanese basket filled with
yellow chrysanthemums formed tic
centerpieces. An elaborate four-course
dinner was served. Covers were laid
for MRS. r. r.. Burke, Mrs. Lois Getch.
ell, Mrs. joan French, Mrs. IL. A. Ross,
Mrs. w. C. Taylor, Mrs. Charles Nc
Donald of Mandan, Miss Tess Henry,
Miss Emma Hall, the honor'guest and
the hOSteSSeS,
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1915-11-10
OLD-TIME COLD CURE
DRINK HOT TEA!

Get 9 small package of Hamburg
Breast lea, or as the German folks
call it, Hamburger Brust Thee" at any
pharmacy. Take tablespoonful OF the
tea, put 9 cup of boiling water upon
it, pour through a sieve and drink a
teacup full at any time during the
day or before retiring. It is the most
effective way to break 4 cold and cure
grip, as it opens the pores Of the skin,
relieving congestion. Also loosens the
bowels, thus breaking up a cold.
Try it the next time you suffer from
q cold or the grip. It is inexpensive
and entirely vegetable, therefore cute
and harmless.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1915-11-10
Goes as Missionary.

Miss Vivian l.. Shute, a former Bis
marck resident, who will represent
the Minneapolis district of the Meth.
odist Episcopal church as a mission
airy, sent by the Woman's Foreign so,
cieties of North Dakota, sailed Satur.
day, November G., on the Nippon4Maru
liner, from San Francisco, for Luck
now, india. Miss S;hute will enter
the Isabelle Thoburn college at that
place, later going to the India con-
ference under Bishop Warren. Miss
Shute has a legion of friends in Bis.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1915-11-10
marck, who will be interested in her
work in India.
MQNTAYhLE FLOWERS
HERE FRIDAY NIGHT

Montaville Flowers is the attrac.
ton for the second number of the Ly-
ceum course which will be presented
Friday evening in the Presbyterian
church auditorium. His lecture re.
cital will be an Interpretation of Ham
let, Mr.. Flowers own choice Of a sub.
iect.
Montaville Flowers is not an elocu,
zionist or reader. He is a dramatic
critic, an actor and an interpreter. He
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1915-11-10
RUB RHEUMATISM FROM
STIFF, ACHING JOINTS
Rab Soreness from joints and muscles
with a small trial bottle Of ....
old St. Jacobs Oil
Stop "dosing"H Rheumatism.

Stop dosing" Rheumatism.
It's pain only: not one case in fifty
requires Internal treatment. Rub sooth-
ing, penetrating "St. Jacobs Oil" right
on the tender spot" and by the time
You say Jack Robinson-out comes the
rheumatic PAIN '.St. jacobs Oil"giis
a harmless rheumatism cure which never
disappoints and doesn't burn the skin. Il
takes pain, soreness and stiffness from
aching joints, muscles and bones; stops
sciatica,s lumbagg0, 4!backache, neuralgia.
Timber up! Get a 25 cent bottle
Of old-time, honest s'st. Jacobs Orr
from any drug store, and in a moment
you'll be free from pains, aches and
stiffness. Don't suffer! Rub rheuma-
tism away. 'o a-iS 7ii.:
.#=s ."ts~ S..aG5sr .gt. HL:tE.s.p.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1915-11-10
Forms M usicaI Club.

The younger pupils Of the musical
department of the Sisters school met
in the school during the weekend and
organized a musical club, to be known
as the "Chaminade club Officers
of tie new organization are: Presi-
dent, Miss Jestine Thompson; secre
tary, Miss Gertrude Smith; treasurer,
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1915-11-10
Attends Educational Meeting.

County Superintendent c. l.. Wig
ness and Assistant County Super;n-
tendent Mrs. Nettie Everts have re-
turned from Grand Forks, where they
attended a meeting of the North Da-
kota Educational association. Six Of
the rural teachers neal Bismarck also
attended. Supt. Vigness reports Il
very successful and instructive meet
inc
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1915-11-10

-
: HOSPITAL NOTES.. !
Mrs. August Sellhaver of Pelick,
N. D., entered the st. Alexius hospi.
tai today for treatment. @%'+&
Mrs. %. j. Miller and daughter, Miss
Marguerite, Of Wibaux, Mont, are ull-
dergoing treatment in the st Alexius
hospital i.@ ~
Mrs. d. T. Monroe, Garrison, is a pa
tient in the st. Alexius hospital.
Mrs. Charles Wickelmen, each, is
in the st. Alexius hospital, undergoing
treatment. .'''"' """''. 8!
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1915-11-10
Society News
Benefit Dinner.

The Ladies Aid society of the Trii-
ity Lutheran church is making ar
rangemcnts for a chicken dinner,
which will Zoe served in the church
Thursday evening, November IS.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1915-11-10

stands at the very top of the ladder,
and those who hear him Friday eve.
ming will have an unusual privilege.
The first number of the Lyceum
course proved a surprise to those who
have expected that the present ly-
ceum course is like all other similar
courses Of entertainment. Montaville
Flowers will be just as superior in his
way as the International operate
company was to all ordinary concerts.
These two numbers will set the pace
for the whole. The entertainment will
begin at SIS. Single admission Use,
or by curse ticket (remaining five
numbers $2). r.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1915-11-10
To Entertain Club.

Miss Rose Maasen will 5be hostess
this evening at her home in Eighth
street, to co-members of The Weekly
Embroidery club. Fancy work will be
the diversion. The club IS composed
Of sixteen Of the younger girls of the
town.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1915-11-10
v. {. REEVES TAKES
NEW POSITION

w. E. Reeves has resigned his po-
sition with the National Highway
Water company to accept the position
as local commercial manager for the
North Dakota Telephone company.
He will have charge Of the Bismarck
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1915-11-10

Miss Genevieve Parsons. Following
the business a musical program was
presented. The club will meet once al
month.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1915-11-10

exchange. Mr.. Reeves succeeds F. w.
Slawson, who resigned. Nh. Slawson
will return to his old home in Mime
apolis to engage in business.
Since Mr.. Slawson's sojourn in Bis
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-04-25
v
FOR THE FIRST TIME HAS FOUR ADMIR- All S

issued an order which, "unshinped his
stars and degraded his title" when
Porter came ashore. There was
nn,binp lasting In tho hrevet Of Conn
modore. and the flag became n memory
rather than a lasting emblem Of GAL
liant service that had justified II when
ahoat and aface with the perils OF
war.
There was lack of harmony in the
practice of carrying these symbols Of
flag rank. and this led Isaac Toucey.
when Secretary Of the Navy, to pre-
scribe in 1858: at is hereby ordered
that in lieu of the broad pennant now
worn by flag officers in command of
squadrons they Shall wear plain blue
flag of dimensions proportonate to the
different classes OF vessels prescribed
for the jack. - . Flag officers whose
date of commission as Captain is over
twenty years shall wear 1t at the fore;
all others at the mizzen."
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-04-25

Admirals flag at the main instead of
at the miZZen, where the long estab-
liShed usage of other naval Powers
had placed 1t, soon became apparent.
and at the instance of Richard ii.
Dana, then in Congress, the position
Of the flag was made agreeable to
general custom without regard to the
Rear Admirars seniority. AS n result
Farragut lowered his flag from the
main and raised ii at the mlzzen,
where n Rear Admirals flag should ny.
butwardly this seemed like a reduc-
ton in his dignity. on his promotion
to ce-Admiral in 1864 he shifted his
plain blue flag to the fore, and two
years later, when created IA fun Ad-
miral once more he hoisted his flag
at the main truck.
In 1866 "A distinctive flag apart from
its position on the ship was ordered
for him and then for the first time
appeared the four white stars in the
centre forming a diamond. At the
same time the Vice admiral acquired
three stars, the Rear Admiral two and
the Commodore's broad pennant was
entitled to one, the erstwhile central
big star of days gone by when that
grade displayed a whole constellation.
Admiral Farragut first hoisted his
four starred flag on the frigate Frank
lin in June OF 1867, and at the same
time a salute of seventeen guns was
FIR d.
All went well in this somewhat
touchy matter until 1869, and then
trouble arose over a departmental or
der. At that time the Union Jack dis
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-04-25

title. and these Captains, agreeably to
European practice, were privileged
only 20 display a simple triangular
pennant. Custom is a pretty strong
thing, even though set by the enemy,
and in the shape of the fleet COM
mander's emblem our early flag OFF,
GERS followed the example of the Brit
ish.
When commanding squadrons our
ranking Captains were called by
courtesy Commodore. These men per-
formed the functions of our later
Rear Admirals. At the main truck
of their ships these brevet Commo-
dores displayed a blue triangular flag
not rightly the Commodores swal-
lowtal or broad pennant of Euro
pean navies-with a single big white
star encrcled by a ring Of twelve
smaller stars. These stars sign!fied
the thirteen original States This
was the pennant which John Paul
Jones flew on the Bon Homme
Richard when he fought the Scraps
on the ed Of September, 1870.
It was not until 1857 that the title
flag officer was legally warranted in
the American service. Congress then
directing that Captains in command
Of squadrons should be styled flag
officers. And the late Rear Admiral
George Henry Preble, u. S. ~, in his
we'll known book says: "Oficers so
appointed, for want of regulation on
the subject, continued to wear the
broad pennant of n Commodore or
hoisted the square flag Of an Admiral.
as they deemed proper" However, the
fleeing honor of this title and the
right to display the flag but tenn
porarily was even then as much of an
annoyance as it was in 1912,
We all know OF the glorious work
of David Porter during the war Of 1912
in the Essex. He created a fleet out
OF his squadron Of prizes and his sub
ordinates gladly called him Commo-
dore and recognized his well earned
right to a broad pennant. Yet, to use
the language of the time, Mr.. Thomp-
son. then Secretary OF the Navy.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-04-25
Many remnants Flown Since John Paul
Jones Ran Up the Emblem of Old
"Admiral E,sek Hopkins

four stars, So this token Of prccmincnt
rank in the naval service was chosen
10y Dewey.
Agreeably to the last naval APP
preparation hill, Secretary Daniels
designated as the three fleet COM
mandcrs who will share with Admiral
Dewey thu right To fly the Adm.rai's
pennant Frank Friday Fletcher, com
handing the Atlantic fleet. Thomas
IL. Howard, Command.ng the Pacific
fleet. and Walter t. C.wlcs, conf
handing the ASiat.y fleet.
Should any one f them be ailoat
in the presence of Admiral Dewey,
then the newly made Admiral wuuld
carry red flag with four stars. Nd
miWl Dewey rctain.ns his flag Of blue.
should 10y any chance the Atlantic ana
Pacific fleets be assembled ou either OF
our coasts and Admiral Dewey review
them the latter would show his blue
nag and his juniors tie rcd and the
white flag with four stars, seniority
determining the color.
How we have moved along in the
matter of naval dignity, not to men
ton the standard # living, can he
Judged by the difference h,iwecn Essex
Iupkins's pay of Sl.Jo0 a year and
Admiral Dewey's annual allowance Of
$4,000, not To mention thu fact that
his thmc juniors are t. receive $4,000
a year.
BY the same act which authorized
the three new Admirals provision is
also made for three Vice. Admirals.
one for each of our three prime fleets.
Again old Admiral Hopkins Will be
outdone, for these flag officers will
draw $4,000 year. fi'rtu fore we
have never had more than one Vice.
Admiral in the service, so the public
can see that we are progressing.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-04-25

Vice Admiral was to carry the SAM
flag flown at the fore, while the Rear
Admiral was to have this badge car
RED at the mzzen. FarraGut was bit
terry opposed to the change and. in
fact, never consented to it. All of his
most treasured associations were
wrapped up in his four starred flag;
and when he did on the 14th of
August of the following year it was
his old flag of blue with it's stellar
diamond that was laid upon his bier
in response to his earnest request that
that token of his service he buried
with him.
When David Dixon Porter upon the
death of Mrragut became Admiral of
the navy he inherited the striped flag
which his pred Ccssor had repudiatcd,
and for six years 1t was displayed
upon various occasions, but the
symbol was not permanently estah-
lishcd, because in 1876 there was a
change. For various reasons, among
them past usage and service and for
the convenience of distinguishing the
order of seniority of officers of the
same grade, the Secretary of tn Navy
restored the blue emblem of flag rank.
The striped flag had made it impos-
sible to signify seniority by color, as
was the old practice of showing the
blue, the red or the white flag for
equal grades but differing orders of
precedence
Porter died early in 1891, and for n
trihe more than eight years the
American navy was without an officer
of the rank of full Admiral II was
revived in March of 1899 as a reward
for George Dewey's services in the
memorial battle of Manila Bay. and
as his old master in the art of wan
Farragut loved the blue flag with its
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-04-25
u. s. NAVY FOR
Although Authorized in 1775 Only
Farragut, Porter and Dewey
Have Held This Rank

a square of yellow silk bearing in its
centre a pine tree. a rattlesnake in the
act of striking and the motto Don't
Tread on Me-" John Pau Jones. then
Lieutenant aboard the Alfred, sent
that flag aloft with his own hands.
AS matter of fact that badge of
authority was more akin to the State
or Colonial flags of the period than to
any previous symbol of naval dignity.
1t represented Hopkins's personal coa-
ception of the Righteousness of the
Continental cause and the spirit In
which he intended to meet his lands
oppressors. Hopkins left the navy IN
1777 and this emblem of the com
mander in chief probably disappeared
from the service then.
With the British, long before Hop
kns's day, the Union Jack had been
the recognized emblem of flag rank
in the royal navy and was carried at
the main, the fore or the mizZen mast
accordingly as the fleet commander
was an Admiral, a Nice-Admiral or a
Rear Admiral. on the 14th OF June.
l777, our national flag became mat
ter Of statutory provision, and, agree
ably to the British practice, we had
then something more than personal
choice upon which to base our en-
blem Of naval seniority. BY that act
flag officers had the right to display
a blue flag with thirteen stars the
union Of the United States ensign; but
we were a very democratic people In
those days, and American naval Off
GERS generally did not approve Of the
aristocratic sounding title Of Admiral.
Old Essex Hopkins as commander
in chief drew from the national
Treasury the modest pay OF $125 a
month and his legal rank was that OF
CAPTAIN. His successor bore the same