davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Warren sheaf. [volume] (Warren, Marshall County, Minn.) 1880-current, 1915-09-08
GERMAN EvANG. LUTHERAN
II. F. Brauer. Pastor.

English services at Warren, Sun.
day, Sept. IL at 2:30 p. m. All are
welcomed. No service at Radium.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1915-04-22

its upper edge the line of type char.
acters, is formed. The cog-wheel
whirls around, trims the sides and
back of the slug, and deposits it in
line behind others of it's kind.
At the same time a long steel arm
swings down, seizes the matrices and
hoists them to the distributory mech
anism. There they are run along
bar, grooved in such a way that it
permits each matrix to slip into it's
proper compartment.
The operator has nothing to do with
casting the slug and distributing the
matrices. Driven by a special motor,
the mechanism of the machine per-
forms that part of the work automatic
ally, while the operators fingers on
the keyboard are marshaling a new
line of matrices.
Machines Work Fast.
With every piece OF machinery in
this battery Of linotypes in action. the
process Of turnin copy" into type is
swift. On the average, each operator
can do nearly ten times as much as
the printer of the old days did in set
ting type by hand. The sight of the
battery at work with the accompany
ing pounding of the shafts and din of
wheels, the tinkle of the dropping
matrices, and the swift movements of
fingers over keyboards, creates in the
observer a potent impression OF the
composing rooms individuality.
AS the operators complete their
copy they deposit the type in the
"galleys" provided for the purpose
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1915-04-22

tributes it to the machine operators
and the men in the head" alley set
the headlines.
In a chair before each machine sits
the operator, eyes intent on a bit of
light-flooded copy" his fingers run
ming deftly over the keyboard. At
every delicate touch Of his fingers a
matrix drops from its compartment in
the slanted case above and tinkles it's
way down into a steel rack which is
exactly the width of column.
Matrix Makes Type.
The matrix is a thin, narrow piece
of brass, in one edge of which is cut a
letter or other character used in print
ing. When the line of matrices is COM
plete, the operator trips lever and
the matrices are carried to the mold
ing position before the slot in a large
cog wheel, called the mold-disc. AS
they arrive in position the plunger, in
a pot behind, forces molten metal into
the mold, and slug" carrying on
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1915-04-22
Palladium Equipped with Latest Machinery Give Readers
Latest News in Approved Journalistic Form-Labor and
Time Saving Machinery Installed in All Departments
Duplex Press Runs Out Printed Pages in Incredibly Quick
Time-Equpment Is Complete.

latest machinery, including linotype
and typesetting machinery, type
casting machine and cases of type.
In the basement is located the
press, stereotyping room and the mail
ing department. An elevator is used
in sending the forms" from the COM
posing to the stereotyping room. These
rooms have plenty of light, and, like
the other departments, are on the
accommodating telephone sys-
tenn.
In Composing Room.
In the rear portion Of the building is
the composing room. Here are the
linotype machines, the rows Of type
cases, the makeup tables, and the
compositors whose duty 1t is to trans
form news and ad copy" into food
for the press. The battery Of linotype
machines is lined in row at one side
of the room.
The copy Is sent in chute from the
editorial room. The foreman dis
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1915-04-22

the business details of the concern
Copy chutes connecting this office
with the composing room permit the
quick transmission of want-ads to the
composing room, while an inter-com-
municating telephone system enables
all departments to get into touch
quickly.
Behind the business offices, on the
same floor, is the advertising room.
Here ad copy is written, display ad
cuts and mats are kept on file in
systematic manner, while index sys-
is wanted. Here also are the desks Of
the men handling the circulation de-
partment of the city, county and out
of town districts.
Manager Near Center.
Mounting a short flight of steps you
reach the floor devoted to the editor
ial, news and composing rooms The
office Of the general manager is con-
veniently located near the entrance of
this department. The intercommuni-
eating telephone system permits him
to reach the department heads with
out leaving his office.
The editorial room lies between the
general managers office and the news
room, the latter, large room facing
the south. All the conveniences max
ing for speed and access to material
wanted and needed in quick trans
mission of news have been installed.
Back of the news and editorial
rooms is the composing room, large
we'll lighted room, equipped with the
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1915-04-22

on long table conveniently placed.
An ink-smudged galley boy, with the
languid, he-paper-never-
gets-out air that only another galley
boy can exemplify to perfection,
places the galleys of metal in a proof
press. He passes an linked roller over
a sheet of white paper placed on the
type, and a proof is ready to be read
All copy is saved after the proof
reader is through with it. and a record
kept on all the work, SO that respon-
sibility for even the slightest error
may be definitely placed if necessary.
Type Put in Forms.
The galley boy carries the proved
galley over to the general makeup
table AS fast as the type comes to
them, the makeup men are fitting it
into the forms for the different
pages. Each form is on a separate
iron table mounted on rollers. The
editor stands over the makeup men
and directs OH what page and what
part of the page each STORY" shall 60.
The lad" settlers, moving about
among the type cases. have been pre-
pairing their designs in type by hand.
This is true, however, of the dis
play ads" only, for the classified lads"
and readers" are set on the machines.
Infinite variety of the work thus far
has prevented the display ads" from
reaching the machine stage More art
is connected with lad" setting than
with any other part of the mechanical
work Even when the copy" has been
Lcontlnued On Page Three.l
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1915-04-22
HOW MODERN NEWSPAPER
is MADE ANEW EACH DAY

The making of a modern newspaper
is an art. In the last few decades the
whole process has undergone a radical
change. Complicated and costly ma
chinery has replaced the old hand
style method of putting out a news
paper. The whole newspaper plant
has been divided into departments,
which operate separately from each
other and yet are organic units of
one whole which at the end of eight
hours Of work gives to thousands of
readers news from your city and
county, the state and foreign nations,
and a display of advertisements con-
tanning store news really worth while
The newspaper has become
necessity to the American people
You cannot get along without it. 1t
is part of your life. When you return
home from a days work, the first
thing you want to do is to scan the
newspaper and see what has happen
ed in twenty.four hours in your city
and In the world.
Palladium In Model Home.
The Palladium has in operation one
OF the model newspaper plants of the
country. Housed in building, con-
structed to permit the greatest effic-
iency in all departments, 1t has COM
pleted the installation OF time saving
and labor saving devices that are the
last word in newspaper making.
The business offices are on the main
floor facing North Ninth street. AS
you enter the building you see the
desk where the bookkeepers carry on
Edgefield advertiser. [volume] (Edgefield, S.C.) 1836-current, 1915-08-25
Wonaan's S World

Womans World has subscribers than any other
magazine published two million month. ltssar-
tcles it's stores its illustrations the best that money
can buy. 1t is magazine to be compared with any
home magazine in the country, regardless of price, with
out fear of contradiction of any claims make for it, Its
stories are by authors known the world over
Edgefield advertiser. [volume] (Edgefield, S.C.) 1836-current, 1915-08-25

Why the war is being fought?
What started it?
Why Austria declared war?
Why Russia interfered?
Why Germany joined with Austria?
Why France and England aided Russia?
Why Belgium was made the ''goat?'
Edgefield advertiser. [volume] (Edgefield, S.C.) 1836-current, 1915-08-25
The European War at a Glance
A Book of Facts

Tells the complete history of all the Powers of Europe
in nutshelgves statistics of the wealth, strength
military and naval Of the European countries at glance,
This publication will post you fully on subject which
is the gravest in all history and which will proba
bly, change the map of the entire world.
Edgefield advertiser. [volume] (Edgefield, S.C.) 1836-current, 1915-08-25

The reasons behind the war!
The causes of international hatred?
The history of the conflicting nations?
The location Of nayies, troops and Notifications?
The strength Of the Powers?
The size of their armies and navies?
The different religions?
The percentage of illiteracy?
Edgefield advertiser. [volume] (Edgefield, S.C.) 1836-current, 1915-08-25
Do You Know the Truth About This Worlds War?

Its cost to humanity.
The issues at stake.
Americas untold opportuni
rophecy of experts on the o
It's effect on the future.
The probable results.
Edgefield advertiser. [volume] (Edgefield, S.C.) 1836-current, 1915-08-25

orphaned ld plague and
untold hma
oICEwdeom ommMta
Edgefield advertiser. [volume] (Edgefield, S.C.) 1836-current, 1915-08-25

only and in order to make of ei1
the to-day get this book the together with
price This for renewals well subscribers
The Princeton union. [volume] (Princeton, Minn.) 1876-1976, 1915-03-11
THAW DEFENSE NOT
Y TO CALL HIS WIFE
Judges Ruling Prevents Intro
duction Of Testimony.

New York, March 1O.-Evelyn Mes
bit Thaw will not testify in behalf of
her husband, Harry K. Thaw, on trial
for conspiring to escape from the state
hospital for the criminal insane at
Matteawan. The defense announced
it will not call her, despite her an
nouncement of her willingness to tes-
tify .--. 49,
Attorneys for Thaw made their first
attempt to get testimony concerning
his sanity. into the court record. The
attempt was unsuccessful.
It was while William Gordon, a ho-
telkeeper of Beacon, N. Y, was on the
witness stand that Justice Page sus-
tanned the prosecutions objection
against the Introduction of such testi-
mOny:
Gordon, after telling of the many
visits ThaW made to his hotel while
on his way to and from the habeas
corpus proceedings which he institut-
ed, was asked whether the defendant
appeared to be fully rational at all
times. -.
The prosecution objected, contend
ing the sole issue to be decided was
the guilt of the defendant and his al
legged co-conspirators. -.
The Princeton union. [volume] (Princeton, Minn.) 1876-1976, 1915-03-11
MISSOURI PACIFIC
CHANGES CONTROL
Hill Interests Said to Have Ac-
quired Stock.

st. Paul, March 10.-Interests close.
ly allied with James J. Hill are said
to have been large buyers recently of
Missouri Pacific railroad securities.
It is said that strong financial inter.
ests in St. Paul and the Northwest
are in the new regime which took over
the Missouri Pacific.
The control of the Missouri Pacific
passed out of the hands of the Goulds
Kuhn, Loeb &: Co. of New York held
enough. stock and proxies with the
Guaranty Trust company of New York
to swing the control. The Goulds and
their supporters were eliminated.
Since rumors started that the Goulds
would lose control there has been
heavy buying in st. Paul of Missouri
Pacific securities. Enormous orders
have been executed in New York for
Northwest interests.
Among the heavy buyers is said to
be David c. Shepard, the multimillion-
aire, who has been allied with James
J. Hill for many years. Mr.. Shepard
is at his winter home in Thomasville,
Ga.
That the Missouri Pacific can be re.
organized and made into good pay
ing road is the belief of railroad men
here.
The Princeton union. [volume] (Princeton, Minn.) 1876-1976, 1915-03-11
ARE MOVING UP new MEN
Petrograd Reports Germans Are Pre-
pairing to Attack.

pairing to Attack.
Petrograd, March 10-The follow
ing communication was issued:
ION the whole front between the
Niemen and the Vistula the fighting
was of an extremely desperate char
acter. Our cavalry captured part O.
q supply column which was falling
back of the village of Seiny
I'm the region of Augustowo bat
tie has begun two versts (about mile
and half) from the station of Au
gustowo.
THE artillery of Ossowetz is sue
cessfully engaging the enemy's siege
batteries.
can attack by the Germans on the
Kolno and Lomza roads was repulsed
'To the south of Khorjele the en-
envy is bringing great forces into the
fighting line. The Germans who took
the offensive south of Drobin were
repulsed with heavy losses.
"On the left bank of the Vistula, in
the Pilica region, the action is alter
natively offensive and defensive. We
have captured prisoners and machine
guns
The Princeton union. [volume] (Princeton, Minn.) 1876-1976, 1915-03-11

Secretary Bryan Urges Them to
Leave Mexico City.
STATE DEPARTMENT WILL AID

Efforts Will Be Made to Provide
Transportation for All Who Desire
to Leave Mexican Capital-Fear of
Riots and Outrages and Food Famine
Makes Situation Serious.
Washington, March 10.-Warnings
to Americans to leave Mexico City
have been reiterated blythe state de-
partment, through the Brazilian min.
lister at the Mexican capital.
Secretary Bryan announced that
state department representatives
would endeavor to find means OF
transportation for all American citi.
zens who. wished to leave Mexico
City. T. -'-. ~. H., ~.
He said consular advices from Vera
Cruz were that General Obregon' S
evacuation of the capital has begun.
Word came from American Consul
Silliman that, at personal interview
with General Carranza, Silliman had
delivered the formal note from the
United States government demanding
an Improvement of conditions for for.
eigners in the territory under the con-
troll of the first chief. Carranza, Sill
man said, promised a written reply.
The note pointed out that if harm
befell any foreigners as a result of
the conditions that had arisen the
American government would hold the
Carranza officials personally respon.
sible" and would take, the necessary
means to impose the responsibility
where it belonged. 80.
Officials did not believe that dras-
tic measures would be required to
enforce the. terms of the American
note. The movement of warships to
Mexican waters and the warning to
Americans, it was admitted, however,
had been decided on out of an abun-
dance of precaution.
In view of the interruption of rail-
road communication between Mexico
City and Vera Cruz, except for mill
tary purposes, the state department
is prepared to insist that trains be
provided for Americans who desired
to reach the sea. t.
President Wilson indicated that
some of the reports about conditions
in the capital are exaggerated, but
stated that the fear of riots and out.
RACES and the food famine had
brought about a serious situation.
The Princeton union. [volume] (Princeton, Minn.) 1876-1976, 1915-03-11
W. H. COLE PASSES AWAY
Duluth Man Was Prominent in Rance
DEVELOPMENT.

DevcIOPment. 4
Duluth, March 1O.-William H: Cole,
prominently connected with Minneso-
ta's iron mining industry since it's in
ception, died at Pasadena, Cal, &C
cording to message received here
by his daughter. i. ~,
Mr.. Cole was born near Ontonagon,
Mich, fifty-eight years ago. .'s.
AS president of the Cole and Nc
Donald company and later the Cole
and Mcdonald Exploration company
Mr.. Cole was an authority on mining
exploration work and was directly re-
sponsible for the opening of many of
the mines which have made Northern
Minnesota great mine center.
With o. D. Kinney, Mr.. Cole started
the Kinney mine, now operated by the
Republic Iron and Steel company. He
was associated with the Alworth,
Washburn, Agnew and Whiteside min.
ing group, who have made history on
the Mesabi, Vermilion and Guyana
ranges. ~-..-. .-,
He was bank president and was
president of cold storage and ware
house companies in Duluth. .
The Princeton union. [volume] (Princeton, Minn.) 1876-1976, 1915-03-11
FREIGHT TIEUP~ IS SEVERE
Congestion in American Ports More
Serious Than for Weeks.

Congestion in American Ports More
Serious Than for Weeks.
Washington, March 10.-Congesti
in American ports of freight for North
ern Europe and the Mediterranean
has grown more severe within the
past few weeks, Irving T. Bush OF
New York told the senate ship bill in
quiry committee. The congestion has
become particularly serious, he said,
since so many ships have been tied
up in English ports. . 81,
Mr.. Bush expressed the belief that
public sentiment generally has
changed greatly since the war with
relation to ship subsidies. The senti-
ment now in his opinion favors gov
eminent aid through subvention rath-
er than government ownership. Gov
eminent ownership would drive out
foreign capital and that, he said, would
not help ship shortage.
The Princeton union. [volume] (Princeton, Minn.) 1876-1976, 1915-03-11
VESSEL SANK TOO QUICKLY
Crew of British Ship Unable to Re.
lease Lifeboats. a.

West Hartlepool, Eng, March TO-
The crew of thirty-eight men of the
British steamer Tangistan were
drowned, except one man, according
to the statement made by the sole
survivor of the vessel, who has been
landed here by the steamer Wood
Vile. g.
"The Tangistan," said James
O'Toole, the survivor, was torpedoed
off Scarborough. She was struck
amidships and went down almost i'm
mediately. All the members of the
crew were in the lifeboats, but they
were unable to disconnect the lower
ing tackle before the ship sank and
dragged down the boats with her. I
caught hold of a piece of wreckage
and chung to it for nearly three hours
until was rescued"
The Princeton union. [volume] (Princeton, Minn.) 1876-1976, 1915-03-11
SALOON ENEMIES
make PROGRESS
Twenty-tour Minnesota Towns
Decide TO Become Dry.
ONLY FOUR IN WET COLUMN

Wadena and jackson Are the Two Lar
gest Places to Close Up the Saloons.
Dry Towns That Change to Wet Are
Al! SmaII--Liquor Issue Is Voted on
in 1872 Cities and Villages. ~
> St. Paul, March 1O.-Only twenty
eight of 1872 cities and villages in Min
nesota which voted on the liquor
issue made change in their attitude
towards the saloon. Of these twenty
four joined the dry column while four
Which had been dry elected to. be-
come wet again. -
Rochester was the largest city to
vote and an unusual interest was dis
played there, more than 1000 ballots
being cast. The vets won by a ma
jcrity of seventy-seyen, while a year
ago they had 1854 to the good.
Only two towns of any size changed
from wet to dry: These were Wade
ma, the county seat of Wadena coun-
ty, and Jackson, county seat of Jack
son county. In both the drys won BY
comparatively narrow margins. Pine
Island, .Goodhue county, went dry for
the first time in it's history by ma
jority of thirty. ....
. In an election marked by the heav-
lest vote ever .polled in the village
White Bear remained wet. The wet
and dry fight drew to the polls total
of 452 votes.
The dry towns that went wet are
ali small, Adrian, Mobiles county, be-
ing the largest, with population OF
1900. 49, sE...
East Grand Forks did not vote.
Proctor, St: Louis county, railroad
junction and shop town near Duluth,
furnished surprise by going dry, 327
to 120.
r. The gains made by the drys, how.
ever, were not as heavy as last year
or the year before and the vets main.
tanned license in eighty-six towns,
which voted not to change, while six.
ty-seven dry towns also seemed suit.
ed with present conditions. The pas.
sage of the county option law, it was
thought, would lead many of the wet
places to GUST saloons, but the ranks
held well despite the assaults, and
although the dry forces gained nine.
teen net, this is below previous rec
ords.
The Princeton union. [volume] (Princeton, Minn.) 1876-1976, 1915-03-11
KILLS WIFE; FIGHTS POLICE
Indiana Man Takes Own Life After
Murderjno Spouse,

Indiana Man Takes Own Life After
Numbering Spouse.
Richmond, Ind, March Jonathan
Killing, forty-five years old, shot and
killed his wife here, wounded a po-
liceman who attempted to capture
him, and, after revolver battle with
twenty officers, killed himself. Hill
ing fled to a barn after killing his
wife. MI le.'s
Patrolman John Gully and two
boys, Russell Highley, nineteen years
old, and Horace Burns, fourteen years
old, followed the murderer and were
met by hail of bullets, two of which
wounded Gully. The boys dragged
the officer out of range and called for
help. Twenty patrolmen responded.
Jealousy is, said to have been the
motive for the murder. Gully will re-
cover, physicians say
The Princeton union. [volume] (Princeton, Minn.) 1876-1976, 1915-03-11
100000 WIDOWS, .</ Il
100000 ORPHANS, 20
ONE WAR PREDICTION.

!. Chicago, March 10.-By the
= time peace comes to Europe
:. there will be 100000 widows,
. 100000 zfatherless children
. and 100000 women will be
. forced to marry inferior men,
; according to Hamilton Holt,
. editor of the Independent. "
; Mr.. Holt gave the figures at
. peace meeting at the Univer-
: sity of Chicago. Il II
). All wars" said he, ARE
: waged primarily against wom-
!. en-. When I consider what is
. going to happen to Europe's
: war bereaved women l am al
: most willing to say, Shoot
. them and let them die with
. the men And yet, most wom-
. en- prefer brass buttons to gold
: shirt Studs ,t.
The Princeton union. [volume] (Princeton, Minn.) 1876-1976, 1915-03-11
is CONFIDENT OF VICTORY
President Of German Deputies Pre-
diets Ultimate Success.

London, March 1O.-The Prussian
diet accepted the budget on third
reading, says a Reuter- message from
Berlin. The Socialist members voted
against the measure and the Poles
and Danes refrained from voting.
Addressing the chamber of deputies
at it's final session the president, Count
Won Schwerin-Lowitz, said:
when the house meets again
hope that, under the powerful blows
of our glorious troops, we shall have
progressed further in vanquishing the
enemy west, north and east, and that
the certain confidence in a final vic
tory with which we adjourn today will
then have approached nearer to full.
:fillment."
The Princeton union. [volume] (Princeton, Minn.) 1876-1976, 1915-03-11

San Francisco, March 1O-Friends
of Charles w. Fairbanks, former Re.
publican vice president, are congratu-
lating him on what they termed his
Democratic boom for president in
1885, Z.
At the dedication of Indiana's pa.
vilion at the exposition William B.
Lamar, a Southern Democrat, said:
Indiana is still pivotal state and
who can say but that the nation may
again go to that state to select its
leader in the person of Mr.. Fairbanks
in 1916? l am Southern Democrat,
but 1 know of nothing that would in
fluence me more in deserving my
party than to have the opportunity to
cast a vote for the Indiana states
man for president"