davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1915-07-03

PAINTERS AND DECORATORS AND
PAPER HANGERS-Meets every Tuesday
at Kalamazoo Hall, Is West Superior street.
President, J. E. Jensen; vice president, An
drew Wick; financial secretary and business
agent, J. H. Powers, 904 E. 4th ST., residence
telephone Melrose 6SS1; treasurer, Filing
Munkeby, 80 West Fourth street; record
ing secretary, E. J. Saltau, phone. Grand
1534-y. j21 East Sixth street.
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1915-07-03

One halt the world Il doesn't know
how the other hell al s out WI Il III
has been doing
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1915-07-03

STAGE EMPLOYEES UNION, NO. 81. II. A.
1880 A. NJ. 22 East First street; lupstairs1
President, J. Pendergast; vice president, j:
secretary. J. W. Mulhein, % East Firs+t
street; business representative, J. p. shan
Melrose 2347. residence Calumet ISM.
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1915-07-03

CARPENTERS UNION-Meets every Tues
day evening at Rowley Hall, 112 West
First street. President, Peter Hay;
vice president, Oscar Hanson, recording
secretary, o. H. Tarun, PIT Second avenue
West; treasurer. Edw. Erickson, 625 Ninth
avenue East: financial secretary. Abe Jappe.
PIT Second avenue West, Melrose. 4455: bust
ness agent, Nick Olson, residence 1909 Pied
mont avenue, office 112 West First street,
lRowley's halD. Hours. to 2 p. m. Phone
Zenith, Grand 157-Y.
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1915-07-03

rYPoGRAPH1CAL UNION: No. 1se-ms.t.
first Sunday in each month at Rowiev
Hall. President Edward Anderson; vice
tary. H. Dworshak, Jr.; secre.ary-tressurer.
Edward NJ. Grace. Room D. Lowell Blk, 81
East superior street. ,. -
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1915-07-03

PLAsTERERs UNION, ON. 50. O. P.I A.
Meets second and fourth wednes-
days of each month at Kalamazoo Block.
President, Victor Hellstrom; vice president
Thor. Honson; financial secretary treasurer.
Walter Ross, 4731 Jay street: corresponding
secretary, Chas. Perrott, 2609 Highland =
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1915-07-03

MARINE ENGINEERS BENEE1CIAL AS-
ISOLATION, No. 78-Meets every Friday
evening during the winter months at Room
SO Manhattan Bldg. President, Henry
OestricA; first vice president, Joe Majo; Sec
ond vice president, J. c. Mundt: secretary
treasurer, Armour Harvey; corresponding
and recording secretary, j. O. Adams. 12j
North Twenty fifth avenue West.
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1915-07-03

BUILDING TRADES COUNCIL-Meets tho
second and fourth Monday at Kalamazoo
Hall. No. 10 West Superior street. >Presi-
dent. H. r. Tinkham; vice president, J, E.
Watts, financial observation-disclosures, S, G.
Nelson. 1875 West Second street; recording
secretary J. H. Powers, s04 East Fourth
street; warden, Fred Paulson: trustees. Fred
McGrath, J. Peterson j. D. Meldahl.
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1915-07-03

Meets on tSe fret and t5rG m@ 81
each month at M. w. A. hall, Twenty first
avenue W. and First St. President, Arthur
Beatty. 2S09 W. Helm street; financial secre-
tary, Jerry Deshane, 2s11 W. Helm street;
recording secretary, Robert McClaron. 2717
W. Helm street; Carl Zenther, treasurer
rs Sixth avenue East
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1915-07-03

731 Third avenue East: sergeant at arms
Stanley Mackowiak.
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1915-07-03

MUSICIANS UNION, No. IS, A. F. OF M.
Meets first Tuesday Of each month at
their headquarters, Moose Hall. 224 West
First street. President, l.. F. Berger; vice
president Otto J. Wendt: treasurer, l. N
Sodahl; recording secretary, WI butcher,
S27 East Second street.
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1915-07-03

LONGsHOREMENs' UNION, No. 12-Meets
the first and third Wednesday Of each
avenue West West Duluth. President: y. G..
o'Neil vice president, Geo. Boghwell; re-
cording secretary, G. A. zimmerman, 1906
Cody street; financial NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS.,
Chas. Toplif. 2507 West Eleventh street.
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1915-07-03

MOTION PICTURE MACHINE OPERAr-
ORs UNION. NO. SO. II. a. +. s. E.1
meets first and third Tuesday OF "a *
month at 1870 P. NJ. az East First .t Tsea
(upstairs). Officers same az stage Fin .
ployes. Business representative, j. r. Nc
Clellan. % East First street. office phone.
Melrose. 2347; residence, Grand a08
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1915-07-03

F.-Meets on the second and fourth Fri
days of each month at Kalamazoo Block.
President. Mat Hanson; vice president.
Walter Mathewson; Secretary, Fred Paul
son, 5722 Highland; treasurer, George Wal
tiers, 924 West Fifth street.
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1915-07-03
LICENSED TUGMEN's PROTECTIVE AS

ISOLATION, No. Meets every wednes-
day evening during the m1nter months at
AKA 1txa bullying hall NO: 2. 81 West Superior
dent, Henry Oestrich: second vice president,
John McCaffery; corresponding and record-
building; financial secretary. R. F. Barrows.
address. 81 Fifty eighth avenue East; treas
urer, Andrew Carroll.
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1915-07-03

l0G r. lQyA q "a
kstE re s| 81. n
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1915-07-03

ALLIED PRINTING TRADES COUNCIL
Meets the second Monuay Of each month
in Kalamazoo hall: President. 8. M Harri-
son., 92s West First street: secretary b. f.
Busk SIS East First street, b 49,.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-12-26

for cutting TO he given to the Fruit,
Flower and Ice Missions during the
summer months. For the past three
years prizes have been offered for the
improvement and identifying of home
gardens and front and back yards.
TIE Garden Club of Illinois has gone
into the work on an even broader
scale. has divided its work into two
branches-the study Of private garden
ing n encouraging community inter-
est in planting and caring tor trees and
bcautify.ng public streets and parks.
Each member selects a flower o: plant
Ia gruv. She experiments with varie-
ties, tries different methods of culture.
and when her specially is In bloom in
v!tes the club to viSit her garden and
Inspect il. Each member returns - writ
ten report of work. whjch at the end
OF h year Is typed and distributed.
HN this mothod eaca member Is build
INK ny a valuable .hTirN Of Informal
ton. II Vas Through the Influence of
this cluh that an ordinance was passed
at Lake Forest. the headquarters of
the club, under which a commission OF
forestry was appointed and a profos-
sional forester hired to AXE care of the
city trees ana operate the SPRAYING
machine donated by a member of the
club
Women are A. the head of wenty
four Of tie 81 colleges and uuiVers.-
ties OF this country, according to the
directory gust issued 10y the National
Bureau of Education. OF nearly 1000
county superintendent sos are women.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-12-26

particularly well. the hairs mating
badly with hard usage. B~reitschwanz
In the suppler grades and the heavier
broadtail are exceedingly costly now.
So We come back to caracul and seal
with trimming Of other fur In any and
every grade from coney TO sable.
OF course there are quantities Of
coats more extreme and less practical.
One furrier shows a medium length
loose a Of beaver. narrow Of shoul-
der, very full Of bottom and trimmed
In a light red fox that IL oddly but
triumphantly harmonious.
In another shop 10 q spectacular but
stunning coat Of white coney, fitted In
a little at the waist. with skirt fiaring
~prodigiously below a hip seam and
running down in points at front
and back. A large collar. wide cuffs
and a wide band on the bottom are OF
black fox.
This ihrm shows also a delightful
coat Of moleskin. loosely belted. coming
down well below the hips, very full al
bottom and trimmed In fox dyed TO the
tone Of the moleskin.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-12-26
FOOT RULES OFTEN BROKEN

tents sound scientific advice about the
kind of foot covering best suited To
the health of the feet, as well as To
treat the minor foot diseases. We teach
the subject most thoroughly at this
school, As To the demand for such "A
school here in New York It seems 20
me that n has only to learn that 60
per cent. OF all our school children
have defective feet m that 90 per
cent. of these grow to man and
woman hood without having them
treated, to realize the necessity for our
existence and assured success.
The reason for this neglect OF the
feet is, in a measure at least, due to
a former scarcity OF reliable chiropo-
dists. The New York school is not
only the pioneer school OF this coun-
try, but of the world. Until it was
opened there was absolutely no instl-
tuition where Il man or a woman could
go to earn the scientific care OF the
feet. The movement which result d
in this present organization began
about four years ago when "A group Of
the most reliable chiropodlsts in New
York appealed to me to help them
draft IA bill hat would lift chiropody
from a trade to Il skilled profession.
AT hat time | was not only a
practising physician in New York, hu.
had been for upward Of twenty years
secretary Of the New York State Board
Of Medical Examiners. Up to 1895,
when the State authorized the Pedic
Society to examine candidates for
license to practise ~chiropody, ANY one
without regard Ia educational, mora
or any other qualifications, might cal
him or herself a chiropodist and start
practising. Since the ge OF the
new bill, which I helped to draw up
In 1912 candidates are required tC
have at least one year In a high school
1t was after this hill became "A law
that the State Regents ordered an in.
v%estigation Of all the so-called school,
of chiropody In New York.
"Then these same men who hat
asked me to draft n bill came asking
me to suggest some practising ply
Nsician whose knowledge Of medicine
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-12-26
GOLD THIMBLES A

~OLD thimbles are in fashion
again. Their popularity waned
soon after the ending of the
civil n 1t was an effect OF the
coming of the sewing machine.
The European war has brought
thimblcs into fashion once more.
When not sewing for the soldiers or
tNe impoverished people of the stricken
countries. girls. the older ones. are sew
ing for themselves or their families.
The younger ones. toddlers included,
are sewing for their dolls.
But gold thimbles are not the only
kind to he had at the shops. There
are platinum thimbles, silver thimbles.
thimbles of tortoise Shell and others
of ivory. real or near. All Of them
are dainty in appearance as we'll as
use III. Though a gold thlmble may
be the hearts desire of every girl.
those OF ivory finish and platinum have
the advantage of being 40 light that
even the most inexperienced seam.
stress soon becomes unconscious OF
ha wing one on. This is a great ad-
vantage to little girls who are learn
ing to lake their first stitches as we'll
as to older girls who do much needle-
work.
Along with the thimhles come vari-
Gus other conveniences for the girl
Who knows how to handle a needle.
There are sewing cases of many kinds.
Then there are sewing baskets.
Some are ready fitted. while Others
have only the places for the various
articles. which gives an opportunity
for individuality.
Tho most popular of the sewing
tables are exact copies of those used
by Martha Washington and Dolly
Madison. Being exact copies they are
| of waXed mahogany. The darker the
wood the more desirable the table.
| one of the handsomest Of these use
full and at present fashionable ables
WAS bought by a New Yorker for his
daughter. The velvet lining and the
fittings OF two drawers were in dark
green, the girls college class colors.
There are two gold th!mbies in their
little pockets in the upper drawe and
the scissors, three pairs OF them, the
darning egg and the little form for
mending gloves were all gold mounted.
There was an emery cushion as well as
a cushion for pins and another for
needles, besides "A wax strawberry 10
keep the thread from knotting. Martha
Washington herself could not have
lad a more complete sewing outht II
one excerpts a sewing bird.
Perhaps later on some dealer in art'-
Giles for women may recall that In
sewing days ladies used these little
birds of carved silver to hold their
work taut while whipping or hemmlng
The bird WAS fastened to the edge OF
the sewing table by means of a silver
screw and the work was held in Us
beak.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-12-26

as there would be in making q one
size dress and expect both large and
women to wear them. \ norman
arch may be one-fourth of an incl
high and IL is possible for II to be
an inch and IA half. Certainly such
feet, the highest and the lowest, VIII
suffer II forced to wear shoes OF the
same level.
las the ordinary shoes take very
little account of fitting the arches they
create the need for artificial arch sup
ports. The anterior arch
to be maintained should have a shoe
sole that will At up and into the arch.
To do this the sole must he convex
not straight or concave. The nat or
concave sole must eventually let the
bones of the foot drop with the ac-
companying results OF fiat foot M
corns. With the heel OF the foot on a
spool two or three inches high or a
foot with a high longitudinal arch
encased in a heavy fiat soled shoe 1t Is
not unreasonable to expect the arches
To weaken and often break down.
"A woman who has become accus-
toned to wearing high heels should
not attempt to go at nee to wearing
shoes with low heels. II she does she
will be troubled by a feeling as II she
were falling backward and will II
with cramps In the muscles OF the
calves or have pains In the soles OF
her feet or the joints Of her toes. The
reason for this is that some OF her
muscles have grown lax by disuse and
others have stretched or contracted to
n, the position forced on the foot by
the high heels. Let a woman who
has been for some time wearing high
heels attempt to walk on the floor In
| her bare feet. You will notice hat she
begins by walking on her toes. The
heel cord has become shortened and TO
put the foot fat on the floor causes
pain.
80 before putting low heels on a
woman who has become accustomed to
wearing only high heels you must first
restore the foot to normal conditions
The shortened tendons Of tho toe'
/ should be massaged and the toes
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-12-26

norma human foot. \ mother will
not put spring heels ON her child's
feet and think she Is doing the very
best that can he done for it. Neither
will a person suggcst wearing moe
aslns as Il preventive of all foot
Indians. who had no corns. buuions. in
growing nails nor many of the minor
loot diseases from which We to-day
suffer. How different are conditions
to-day. Instead OF walking on the
earth, with its natural resiliency to
offset the shock. We have the hard
pavements and stone floors NJ our
hysicnic buildings. II IL the same
reason why a horse reared in the coun-
try without wearing shoes has I have
them when brought to the city.
When IL m 10 stockings for
ordinary wear silk. wool. Isle or cot
ton are about equally good pro-
yided-' Here he held up his finger.
provided there are no seams or the
seams are in the right place. Seams
in stockings are the cause of more foot
troth.es than q think.
1.-The European war is teaching us
all a lesson about the proper care of
the feet. Mary Of the armies have a
corps Of chiropodists attending to the
feet of the soldiers. Soldiers on the
march. sportsmen or ANY n much
on their feet should wear woollen
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-12-26

below. sometimes cut to fare from
shoulder to bottom. And then come
longer coats, half length. three quar-
ter. eighth. full length. Never.
as has been said before. was such d.
versity In fur garments.
The coat more or less fitted at the
waist and faring below is not having
the success predicted for 1t. 1t Is mod
ish. II Ia very becoming to some WON
en-. 1t Is to be seen wherever furs and
ia shionable folk c~ongrcgate; but wo-
mon as a class have not Endorsed It,
have given their tastes for the loose,
comfortable fur coal widening into
ample fulness at bottom. easily slipped
on over another coat. a sweater or
anything one chooses to wear for extra
warmth.
In fact. the practical type Of fur
coat 3 now as always first favorite.
though its form has changed. The
women who a own several fur coats
are comparatively few. and II only
n fur Goa is to be In a wardrobe the
sensible chooses hat will
answer for many purposes.
IL expense nee not to he taken into
uNtouft III Nan nave ~ JduHty sHb I
fur coat for skating and trotting, a
warm. loose. comfortable one for mo-
toring, a slightly fitted faring m for
afternoon wear
Caracul and seal are the most popu-
lar coat pelts-for various reasons
They are supple, becoming. fairly dur
able. and not prohibitively expensive.
OF course the coats in these two furs
vary enormously in quality and smart
ness. Made by an artist. trimmed
freely witt contrasting and expensive
fur. exquisltely lined. such a coat may
command n high price. but there are
good looking models at prices very
reasonable as decent fur coats go,
though all fur is higher than IL was
a few years ago.
Moleskin Is a lovely coat fur for
present day lines, but zone too durable,
and beaver, while beautiful in color
and texture, % not stand hard wear
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-12-26

should be forcibly f'eXed each day for
"A few minutes. The shortened heel
cord should also be stretched and mas
saged, though care should be taken
that the foot does not suffer by 1t.
The foot should always he inverted
when the heel cord is stretched, either
by manual force or by suitable ma
chinery or exercise. The heel Of the
shoe should gradually be lowered I'M
til finally the normal height required
by the height Of the arch and the
shape OF the foot is reached.
I'VE never recommend any particu-
lar make Of shoe here at the School
OF Chiropody and for several reasons.
One Of course Is that the same shaped
shoe is not suited to every foot.
Though this is the case there are
certain general principles to he oh
served in the construction OF all shoes,
shoes for normal feet. Such shoes
should have an absolutely straight
inner line. there should be adequate
room for the o. Is well az the ball
of the foot. and the length OF the shoe
should be at least three-quarters of
an inch longer than the foot 1t Is to
encase.
THE form OF the arch should he ob-
served and protected. the heel of the
shoe should be Of a height to insure
the proper balance Of the body on the
foot In the shoe. and the inner sole
should be made so that the weight OF
the body is adjusted to the outer line
| Of the foot.
"In past years II was the custom fol
children to wear shoes either witt
spring heels or no heels at all. This
caused many children to have fiat fee
or fallen arches. The height Of thu
shoe heel depends on the development,
Of the arch. The arch OF the male
foot OF the human rae Is not so wei
developed as that OF the female. Tht
wearing marks on the bottom Of thu
sole and the heel OF the shoe are SURF
Indications OF whether or not thu
weight of the body Is properly bal
anced.
Because we believe that chiropo
: dists should be able to give their IA
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-12-26

upon the urging OF many physician
friends.
The school was started in 1918 and
rot only has the number OF students,
both in the day and the night school,
increased rapidly. but the clinic which
Is conducted In connection with 1t has
grown amazingly"
DR.. Levi led the way from his Office
20 the clinic room, a Dol so long that
Z seemed more Ike a very wide hall
way. with "A double line of what to the
uninitiated appeared II he dental
chairs with white covers.
People who see this room for the
frs, time ask whist We do with so
many" Or. Levi said. Il wish they
would drop around during "A clinic and
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-12-26

are Il 900 conspicuous educational po-
sitions. largely of an Administrative
character. $500 Of which are held by
women.
Nine. Monod with one m as
sistant is in full charge Of the out OF
town school .or crippled French SOL
d!ers near Lyons. In this school only
soldiers who have been crippled in
their legs are taken. II has accom-
modations for 100 manned men who
are taught tailoring, shoemaking, car
pentering and gardening. Strange TO
say the ma jority of the cripples pre-
fer To become gardeners and many OF
them are very successful! AT it.
This out of town school is the sec
ond establishment to train manned
French soldiers To help themselves.
The first j. in the city NJ Lyons and
was established by NJ. Edouard Her
riot, Mayor of Lyons. The majority
of the teachers in both schools give
their services free.
Mrs. Tilda Lothian Is said to he the
only professional cook to hc elected
"A member Of the Parliament Of her
country. She Is one OF the twenty
one women elected to the Parliament
of Finland.
Miss potha Stone pinueo. an officer
@. the Woman's civic League Of Nor
walk. Conn. has taught her fellow
townspeop,c how to lower the cost of
living. Last year she SHOWED 500 chill
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-12-26

In order not to pauperlze these peo-
Pile Ne make a nominal charge Of 10
cents for three months. As a rule
these people are all suffering with
serious troubles Of the feet, the ma
jorlty caused 10y lack of attention at
the proper time. Every day the num-
Der OF our patients increases. 1t Is
the same with the number Of our stu
dents, who come from every State in
the Union, as well as from many for
eiGn countries.
AS scientific c~hiropody becomes
more generally known and practised
not only viii the care of afflicted feet
he improved. hut tho shape OF shoes
viii he more in conformity with the
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-12-26
E WINTER PROBLEM OF THE NEW OR OLD FUR GOA

stockings and change them daily. The
shoes should be made right and left.
and should lace firmly owe the ins,cp
and around III, ank o to keep them IN
place. The foot of the stocking as far
as the ankle should he rubbed over
with common yellow soap to prevent
the feet from becoming chafed. Sew
eral pairs Of these stockings may he
prepared at once so ~ to have them
in readiness. When they are changed
in the evening Of course the clean
ones should b' without soap.
After II days fatigue the feet
should be soaked for ten or fifteen
minutes in a pail of hot water In which
two large handfuls of salt have been
previously dissolved. Then the feet
should be wiped dry and rubbed thor
| oughly with alcohol
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-12-26
The Styles May Change" Says the Wise Woman, as She
Contemplates the Prevailing Flare, the High Cost of
Skins and Her Perfectly Sound Last Years. Garment

One Of the handsomest models Of a
dressy sort in this same collection is a
long coat in baby caracul with a plated
back. hanging fiat but full. The coat
has the usual very full skirt, but is
held in a little. ut side and front OF the
waist. by wide belt pieces cut in n
with the back. Wide revers turn back
On the fronts to show a white caracul
waistcoat which has a high rolling coll
lar. bordered In the back by black fox.
Some superb long capes. as we'll as
some beautiful short capes. are offered
by the exclusive houses. A long. full
cape of sable, for example. runs down
into points on the sides and opens
down the front to show a waist length
vest Of pure white ermine whose col
lar rolls up and back over the collar
less sable. Side by side with this costly
garment Is a shoulder cape OF all white