davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1915-09-09
CINCINNATI MARKETS

Wheat-No. red s1.lOa1.12. No. 3
H05al.O9. No. 4 92Gs7c. sample red
winter 7O6S5c.
Rye-No 2 CSC, No. 3 s4a sc, No. 4
s7Q93c
Mill Feed-Bran s21.5Od 22c. mixed
feed s24Q 2450. middlings, coarse s27
d2s. middlings, fine s29G30
Corn-No. l white rec, No. white
7sla al 9c. No. 3 white 7sLsc. No. l
yellow 7sc. No. yellow 1874 a 79c. No
3 yellow 7sd 7s1ac, No. / mixed 7sI2c
No. 2 mixed 7sa7shc. No. 3 mixed
7sc. white ear 7sa79 yellow ear $50
79c. mixed ear 77d7Sc.
Oats-No. 2 white 44645c, standard
white 40m42c. No. white 3Sc, No. 4
white 33d 34c, No. mixed 34G 35c,
No. 3 mixed 32d3ic. No. mixed 2s
a soc.
Hsy-No. timothy 1850, No. .
Sl6@ lie No. 3 s14nl450, No. l clover
mixed sl5506l6. No. 2 $3.50, No. /
clover sl2.50, No. Q $3.50.
Eggs-Prime frsts 24c, frsts 2lIac,
ordinary firsts 1870, seconds l7I2c.
Poultry-Broilers. lR ID and over.
l5hc: under 1l2 ID. 15hc; fowls. over
) lbs. 14iac; lbs and under. l3lsc;
ROSTERS, sc; spring ducks, lbs and
over, l5c; lbs and over. 12c; ducks.
white. lbs and over. 12c: white, over
3 lbs. lie; white, under lbs, Toe: col
ored, Toe; hen turkeys, s lbs and over,
1--we; tom turkeys, 10 lbs and over.
l7hc; turkeys, crooked-breasted. 6
use.
Shippers s6dSlO. extra
SS.25MS.50, butcher steers. extra $3.50
as, good to choice s65O@7.50, COM
mon to fair s4756640, heifers, extra
S7.50H7.65. good to choice Sc 50d7 40,
common to fair s4.50q635: cows. ex.
ira s6.25a6.50. good to choice $3.50
SIS. common to fair s3d5; Gamers
s2.75G3.75.
Bulls-Bologna s5.25a61O. extra
$6.i566.25. fat bulls s6.2566.5O.
Calyes-Extra Sll.25@1l.50. fair to
good S7.50Gll, common and large IS
Gl0.5O.
Hogs-Selected heavy s745G760,
good TO choice packers and butchers
7S0Q795. mixed packers s7S5G795,
stays SS.50@450, common TO choice
heavy fat sows s59625, extra $685..
light shippers sSdS.lO, pigs (l2O lbs
and less) S5dS.lO.
Sheep-Extra s4.50@5.50, good to
choice Sq5.25, common to fair s2.75
OARS.
Lambs-Extra s925. good to choice
SQS.l5, common to fair $5.254776,
culls s4q5.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1915-09-09
MUST BEGIN At THE BOTTOM
First Thing to Do 10 TO Improve Bad
oIrt Roads-Money Required 10
Astonlshinsly Small.

The dirt roads are the real high.
ways Of commerce. without them
you would have little use for macadam
roads or other highways OF like char.
acter. In the road fabric we must be-
gin at the bottom. As the dirt roads
are improved year by year, by process
OF evolution. when necessity requires
a certain percentage Of them will be.
come trunk lines and be converted in.
to rock, macadam, concrete or roads
OF like character This will come
about when the betterment OF the dirt
roads has so improved agricultural
and other communities through which
they pass that the wealth and popula.
tion and commerce Justify II.
We cannot make all the roads rock,
macadam or concrete roads, but we
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1915-09-09
PROSPERITY OF DAIRY FARMERS

vested. rather than that an annual taN
shall be imposed. Certain states have
already gone a long ways in this di.
rection and Pennsylvania has recently
passed three laws dealing with the
matter OF forest taxation and the elias
sitication OF forest land which EN-.
brace the best features OF recent
tials OF the recent Pennsylvania laws
are as follows:
/. Classification of suitable land set
aside by the owner for forest purposes
as auxiliary forest reserves.
2. Agreement with the State to
maintain such land in forest growth
and penalties for failure to carry out
agreement.
3. Assessment OF land classified as
auxiliary forest reserves at slO0 per
acre annual tax.
4. Payment by owner OF 10 per cent
OF the value OF the forest products
when harvested to the county TO be
distributed among the proper county
funds.
s. Fixed charge on auxiliary forest
reserve land OF two cents per acre for
schools and two cents per acre for
roads.
Under these provisions II is obvi-
Gus that the growing OF timber on suit
able areas would be reduced to q prac-
teal business basis.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1915-09-09
CORN CLUB BOYS

These Corn Club boys are in Rock
castle and Madison Counties.
All the record books were called
for September iSt So as to turn in for
Judging. The books have been re-
turned to me and | am glad 10 make
this announcement in'regard 10 the
Corn club boys Robert Fish. of
Rockcastle County gets to go to
State FAIR. Louisville. Ny. All eN-
pcnses paid-on being winner in
Corn club. Not on biggest yield.
but on daily record. and history Of
crop.
The contest for the biggest yield
al least expenses, and best 10 ears
also best history Of crop will come
of at our Berea Big Corn Show and
Fair to be- held last of October. Date
will be given later. | want every
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1915-09-09
THIS cow HOLDS A WORLDS
RECORD

Following are the facts about q
COW with a worlds record, taken
from the current issue Of Farm
and Fireside:
The worlds record for butterfai
production is again broken. this
time by the stable mate OF the for
mer world champion, who held the
title for only three months. The
new dairy queen is a Holstein-Frie-
sian COW, Finderne Pride Johanna
Rule No. 1908.
"She gave in one year 2s,403.7
pounds of milk, equal TO 1921
quarts, or over nine gallons a day
This milk contained i,i76.47 pounds
OF butterfat, equal to over pounds
Of butter a day. She halls from
New Jersey"
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1915-09-09
WHAT you CAN TELL FROM THE
SHAPE OF A CALLS HEAD

In the current issue OF Farm and
Fireside appears the following state
ment Of what you can tell from the
shape OF calls head:
The shape Of the head Of calf
Is a good indicator as to its feeding
qualities. II the head is short. wide
between the eyes. has a large muz-
zle. and large bright eyes, il is
called a good feeding head.
Let me see steers head
through a blanket and I'll tell you
what is on the other side Of the
blanket a cattle feeder Of many
years experience remarked recent
l,,N
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1915-09-09
BEREA PIG CLUB

Last fall Pig Club was organized
IN Berca with Earnest Welch ~
president. and Leila Bowman. secre-
tary. There were few of the
members who lived out of Berea --
two at Kingston. Ellis Peters and
William Thomas Eager, one at Dis
putanta, sherman Montgomery.
The Pig Club members were each
very anxious Ia get pig and begin
their work as full member. keep
ing records. and feeding rs directed.
All but a few got a pig and began
10 feed and keep records for awhile
but dropped one by one and by
the time Berca Fair came of there
were only i3 pigs shown at the
Fair. Iona Fish won flrsts and
I second, making him $1,000 cash.
Thomas Robertson won 1 first and
second, Roy Harrison won I
second, William and Marion Bower
won first. Ellis Peters. Of King
ston, I second. All the boys did not
show their pigs.
The Club will be- rc-organized this
, fall After the records were ex-
'amined of each member as provided
by the L. :. Department Of Agri-
culture and papers returned, ! am
glad to make public this announce
ment. that Iona Fish, Of near Berea,
gets to go to State Fair. Louisville,
ny. ~ winner in Berea Pig Club,
all expenses paid. Iona will go
September 18th, and return S"ptem-
her ~. All the members are glad
to be represented by Iona because
he tried hard and was so anxious
to win. II has been suggested by q
number IL the members to elect
Iona president of the Club for 1915.
Ellis Peters. of Kingston. was
second in the contest-but there is
no prize offered by state Fair for
second. Ellis is Ca be praised and
honorcd for his faithful and earnest
work II has been suggested also
by many of the Club members 10
elect Ellis as secretary for 1916.
All the Pig Club members are
urged Ia keep on feeding and keep
ing record, of their pigs so as TO
show at the Berea big Corn show
and Fair To- be held last Of October.
Prizes viii be- given again. We
want to have every member pres
cut with a pig To- show.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1915-09-09
WINTER COVER CROPS

The time is here for fall seeding
It's not best to put il of too late
Prepare seed bed and roll before
seeding. A compact seed bed is
hest. Use lots Of good judgement
in preparing seed bed. II farmers
would do as they know how to do
our crops would be 80 per cent bet
ter in Eastern Kentucky. But we
don't do as We know-but rush
through in order to get done. Be
gin early and avoid the rush.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1915-09-09
FARMERS SEPTEMBER MEETING

The regular farmers meeting
which is the last Saturday Of each
month will be changed for Septem-
Der only TO first Saturday in Oc-
tobcr in order TO work in with our
Ministers Conference. This Con-
ference should be attended by all
ministers.
The farmers are requested TO all
Join on Saturday. October 2nd. for
an all-day meeting. Special speak
erS will be with us.
The women are asked 10 be pres
ent also. All of our farmers meet
lngs are for women ~ well as
men.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1915-09-09
HOW TWO LITTLE PIGS MIXED
THE COWS

The following is taken from the
current issue of Farm and Fireside:
Our cows had been falling Off in
their milk supply for several days,
and we could not account for it I'M
til two little rascally pigs were
caught in the act Of milking them.
When the cows were driven past
their pen after that the pigs would
stand upon their hind legs and
squeal for them TO stop. Some pic
lures were taken OF the mixers
without abashing them in the least.
and after they had been photograph
ed they had to be driven away from
the cows with sticks"
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1915-09-09
The Spllt-loa Drag.

The split'log drag has contributed
more toward the economic mainte-
nance OF public highways than any i'm
plement OF modern usage. II does not
require special acts OF the legislature.
bond issues. nor expensive educa-
tional campaigns to make II available.
as usually pRecedes construction work.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1915-09-09
A BILLIoN-BUsHEL GRAIN CROP

Contrast with the scenes Of the
terrible European conflict and the
death harvest" which is being
reaped abroad, the scenes OF agri-
cultural activity that are now be-
ing enacted Throughout the Middle
West and the great grain-growing
sections OF the Northwest, and you
have a picturesque scene Of relief.
American farmers are surely des-
tined to feed the worlds children
during the months TO comet
One hundred and fifty thousand
men from every state Of the Union
have invaded these Western sec
tions and are engaged in harvesting
the greatest cereal crop in the
worlds history. The precision with
which the precious grain crop is
garnered from our grain fields pre-
sents one OF the wonders OF the
world.
There are approximately 60,0O0.-
900 acres devoted TO the 1915
wheat crop. This acreage will yield
a harvest of between 95O,0OO,OO0 and
a billion bushels, students Of the
agricultural situation confldentely
predicting that the latter figure will
be reached by fall. The average
wheat crop from 1909 to 1913 was
GAG, 100000 bushels, while the 1914
crop totaled the enormous sum OF
s9i 100000 bushels, which brings
this years crop 59,OOO,OOO bushels
greater than last years crop, based
on conservative estimates. - The
Christian Herald.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1915-09-09
BEREA FARMERS CHAUTAUoUA

The farmers Of Berea and vicinity
are to have three days chautauqua
this fall. am unable to announce
the date just now. BY the next is
sue of The Citizen the date will
be ready To- announce. Read The
Citizen and watch.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1915-09-09
COWPEA SEED

Cowpeas are not as good as last
year. The pods are not as full nor
as many as last year. Save all you
can for seed. They'll be high again
next year. Pick the ripe pods as
they appear in patches on the
field.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1915-09-09
OUR NATIONAL BACKBONE

Once again the American farmer
has proved himself the backbone Of
the nation, for while business lead
ers have been afraid TO take steps
toward opening wide the channels
Of commerce, the farmer has seeded
his lands and is now harvesting the
greatest bread crop ever known.
Through the activities OF American
farmers, more than iOO,OOOOOO bush
els Of wheat will he sent TO foreign
countries this season. This is based
on the assumption that we shall
need about 535,OO0OO0 bushels for
domestic consumption and about
SO,OOO,O0O bushels reserved for seed
ing. Although these figures are
almost too large for comprehension,
they go TO show what a mighty fac
tor the American farmer is in the
world today.-The Christian Herald.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1915-09-09

Read the best books first, or you
may not have a chance TO read them
at all.-Thoreau
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1915-09-09
BEREA CORN SHOW AND FAIR

BEREA CORN SHOW AND FAIR
Remember the Berea Corn Show
and Fair comes or October 90 aud
JOth. We want exhibits Of home,
garden and farm. This is going TO
he the biggest day of the year for
the farmers and all interested in
the farming problems.
Notice for the prize list which
will he out soon. Get ready for the
Farmers Day.
SOY BEANS
Professor Raine, Joe stephens, Of
Berea. and Jim Moore, of Hiatt, Ky,
can show you SOY beans that's worth
growing
made count Of nitrogen nodules
on the soy beans on the expert
ment plots Of Professor Raine and
found that on two plants Of each
plot there were from II 90 572 nod
ules. have them in my Office. Come
in and see them. Professor Raine
can tell You of the different treat
irents.
Mr.. stephens cut IA tons per acre
and got all in before getting rained
on.
Soy beans. COW peas and Crimson
clover should be grown more on
our farms.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1915-09-09
Time for Road DRAG.

AS soon as the mud begins to dry
up. the road drags should be put to
work.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1915-09-09

Conducted by Mr. Robert r. Spence Farm speoa
Investigator

Corn Club member 90 bring 10 ears
of corn to this show.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1915-09-09
THE BIGGEST CHEESE ON EARTH

In the current issue OF Farm and
Fireside appears two pages OF in
teresting pictures showing how farm
products are being exhibited at the
big Exposition in San Francisco.
One picture is OF a cheese weigh
ing 1000 pounds. This unique
exhibit represents New York State
in the Palace OF Food Products. This
cheese is the largest one ever made.
100000 pounds Of milk were used in
its manufacture.
PROSPERITY OF DAIRY FARMERS
"A Wisconsin dairy expert points
out that, the country over, dairy
farmers own the farms they work
TO greater degree than most other
farmers"
The Fulton County news. [volume] (McConnellsburg, Pa.) 1899-current, 1915-06-03

Gentleman Who win Not BE Sea
sick--I don't eat because the foods
rotten, that's why.
His Wife-Now, Henry, why wont
you just try these scrambled eggs?
Gentleman Laughing, hollowly)
You call these here scrambled eggs'
You mean it's a scrambled half a egg
His Wife-Oh, now Henry! This
salad is so good!
Gentleman (darkly)-If I'd wanted
to eat stuff from a delicatessen store
I'd have stayed at home.
His Wife tdespairingly)-For my
sake, Henry won't you take a bit of
this chicken?
Gentleman (maklng a concession
and trying iO-It's old-(chew-chewl
and It's tough (chew.chew. Pause
Deep thoughtJ But it amt so old and
1t amt so tough as some of them
New York chickens. Haw! Havs
Hawl
(Haying relieved himself Of this
Joke Henry repeats It three times;
gets away with a combination pie and
ice cream dessert; and within twenty
four hours becomes the life of the ta
ble)
The Fulton County news. [volume] (McConnellsburg, Pa.) 1899-current, 1915-06-03
Accidental Inventions.

The ancients believed that there
was certain kind of mineral sub
stance in existence by means of which
all the common metals could be turned
into gold This supposed substance
was called the philosophers stone and
the alchemists of classic times and
during the middle ages spent much
time aud labor In search Of this won
dertul substance.
OF course, since nothing Of the KIND
ever existed, II was never found; Out
II is worth remembering that some oil
the most notable inventions we're AIS
covered in this wide search II was IN
looking for the philosophers stone that
the German chemist, Botticher' STUN
bled upon the secret OF making the
beautiful Dresden porcelain. Roger
Bacon, In the same way, discovered
the composition of gunpowder; Geoer
found the properties of acids van
Helmon discovered the nature OF gas
and Doctor Glauber found the secret
of making the salts which now bear
his name.
The Fulton County news. [volume] (McConnellsburg, Pa.) 1899-current, 1915-06-03
Ex.sALooN KEEPER TEsTlFIEs.

A former Red Wing (Minn) saloon
keeper, Mr.. Lohman, now engaged in
the clothing business in McHenry, n.
d., recently visited his old friends in
Red Wing. While disclaiming any
pretensions to being a total abstainer
he gave some excellent testimony to
the value OF prohibition.
"One reason why we are not anxious
to have saloon in our town is that
It would draw the kind of people from
other places that we do not want; we
like a good. clean town"
ct Is said so often that prohibition
does not prohibit, Mr.. Lohman," re-
marked a reporter. "lf man goes to
McHenry and wants a drink. can be
get it?" mo, not for love nor money"
replied Mr.. Lohman with emphasis.
There is no liquor to be had in our
town except for medicinal purposes" ."
"Then a crowd Of young men cannot
start out and have gloriously good
time in McHenry?" 81 should say they
cannot" replied Mr.. Lohman, be
cause there is no place where they can
get the liquor. There has been no
bootlegging during the last few years.
The law is being enforced rigidly and
there is no evidence anywhere OF
drunkenness"
The Fulton County news. [volume] (McConnellsburg, Pa.) 1899-current, 1915-06-03
BETTER LIE LOW.


The following incident is told by the
Philadelphia North American Re-
view:
"a West Philadelphia liquor dealer
recently consulted an acquaintance In
the real estate business about the ad'
visibility of transferring his license
from a side street location to Mar
ket street corner. The change would
involve an increased investment.
Stay where you are counseled the
real estate expert. You would get
more prominent situation by NOV.
ing; but that. in my Judgment, is Just
what you should avoid. Better stay
where you're tolerated. II you try
to get out on Market street, you'll only
attract attention and stir up opposi'
ton. Public opinion Is getting
mighty sensitive about the saloon
business, and you'd run the chance Of
losing the place you've got
az guess you're right, said the
saloon.keeper. I put the proposition
up to one OF the biggest men in the
wholesale trade. Don't think Of It,,
he said. Don't invest another dollar.
And make all you can now. for inside
Of ten years we'll all be put out OF
business
The Fulton County news. [volume] (McConnellsburg, Pa.) 1899-current, 1915-06-03
HOW TO CURE ECZEMA, ITCH
AND ALL SKIN DISEASES

Don't suffer any longer with eczema
CT any other skin rouble. Just apply
Hancock's Sulphur Compound to the
parts affected and II will stop the Itch
ing at once and cure the trouble per
manently. Many sufferers from skin
troubles have written us that the Sui
phur Compound cured them after
everything else failed Mrs. Evelyn
Garst, OF Salem, Va, writes: Three
years ago had a rough place on my
cheek. II would burn and itch. ! was
fearful II might be of cancerous ma
ture. used d, rerenl preparations.
but nothing helped 1t. One bottle OF
Hancocks Sulphur Compound cured
me completely" To beautify the com
plexlon. remove blackheads and
pimples use HMcock's Sulphur Oint'
ment. For sale by all dealers. Adv,
The Fulton County news. [volume] (McConnellsburg, Pa.) 1899-current, 1915-06-03
1tlalEP!EZEZaal,L.
ZA51llR ZAZE5a1llREylDt1I1S
EAA&S-
BREWERS URGE MoDERArloN7

The annual meeting of the United
States Brewers association was re-
Gently held In New Orleans. Com
menting on the printed report of that
meeting, Henry ]. Allen, in the Wich-
ita Beacon says:
We note that the deepest concern Of
the annual meeting was, as usual, for
the taxpayer. They made 1t perfectly
plain to everybody that so far as the
brewers themselves we're concerned,
they didn't care anything for prohibi-
tion--they could, in fact. sell more
booze under prohibition than without
it-but they did not want the govern
ment to lose the revenue, they didn't
want the taxpayer burdened; they
Just wanted everything to go on in a
free and easy and open way, with the
taxpayer as he is now in the states
where the saloons run the politics.
And above all, the brewers urged
moderation not In drinking. but in
the language with which the discus
sions against liquor are carried on.
They also desire to save the hop and
barley fields from being destroyed.
While prohibition increases beer sales.
It apparently ruins the hop and barley
crops.
One gem from the wisdom Of this
convention is that beer may be sub
stituted for bread"
Frequently 1t is also substituted for
shoes and school books and clothes
and meat and house rent and furni.
ture. In fact, liberal use Of 1t will
make It substitute for everything
except the grave.
Another piece of philosophy gar
nered from the book Of brewers wis.
dom is that the only difference be.
tween bread and beer is that bread is
baked, while beer is boiled"
1t did not add, however, that the
user OF it is frequently stewed.
The Fulton County news. [volume] (McConnellsburg, Pa.) 1899-current, 1915-06-03
That Kind of Woman.

81 hate Mrs Gadscomb," said Mrs.
Flitterby, with flashing eyes and
trembling lip.
why so, my dear?" asked Mr.. Fit
terby
when | said Nora was the car "
our kitchen. she smiled and said, 'YOe
mean "czarina," don't you?
The Fulton County news. [volume] (McConnellsburg, Pa.) 1899-current, 1915-06-03
On, Of Proportion.

"Think q an opera singer getting
1000 for singing few songs,
81 hate to think of It,
why so?"
Considering the great volume oil
noise in the world that is worth less
Than nothing, Il seems an unjust dis
elimination 20 pay so much for the
cultivated kind.
The Fulton County news. [volume] (McConnellsburg, Pa.) 1899-current, 1915-06-03
Mercenary.

Did you ever stop TO consider now
many germs accumulate on dollar
bin?" asked the cautious man.
IN the hour Of my need never
did" answ cred his friend. IF ! could
become the possessor of enough dol'
lar bills t. stun pillow by merely
sleeping on them, would gladly avail
myself of the opportunity.
The Fulton County news. [volume] (McConnellsburg, Pa.) 1899-current, 1915-06-03
SLUMP IN VALUES.

Federal Judge Lands Of Chicago,
undertaking to dispose of the SO IL
censes that came into his possession
with the bankruptcy of the Tosetti
Brewing company, found that while a
year ago licenses brought from s2.5OO
to $2,S00, but one offer was made, and
that for only $1,000. This he refused.
Fear of successful antisaloon legsla-
ton is the reason given, brewers, spec
ulators and license brokers anticipat-
ing further dry activity.
The Fulton County news. [volume] (McConnellsburg, Pa.) 1899-current, 1915-06-03

"Ynu always wear black clothes
when YOU 30 to hear Mr.. Hefty make
a speech.
Yes. When he discusses topic In
which am interested always feel
as II ! we're going to the funeral Of
an idea.'
The Fulton County news. [volume] (McConnellsburg, Pa.) 1899-current, 1915-06-03
Horrible Feasibility.

Our engagement was most roman
tic. was travelling with her party at
the time, and | proposed to her in the
far West on the edge OF a mountain
gorge"
"oh, suppose she had thrown you
over!"
The Fulton County news. [volume] (McConnellsburg, Pa.) 1899-current, 1915-06-03
Quite Useless.

Pastor (from the pulpit)--The col
lection which we took up today is for
the savages of Africa. The trouser
buttons which some Of the brethren
have dropped in the plate are coRse.
quently useless.
The Fulton County news. [volume] (McConnellsburg, Pa.) 1899-current, 1915-06-03
A Practical Thouaht.

is there any particular reason why
human beings should be more inclined
toward matrimony in the spring than
at any other time Of the year,?
None that can see, except reduced
rates for the summer in hotels and
boarding houses