davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1915-12-24
SAUTE KIDNEYS.

Clean the kidneys. Have ready in
2 hot pan tablespoon of butter. a
little salt, pepper and dry mustard.
Turn the kidneys into this mixture
until well colored, then add a few
drops of tobasco and two table,
spoons of tomato catsup Serve on
toast.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1915-12-24
For the Cookbook

coarse sieve. Add two beaten eggs
ard flavor with teaspoon of
vanilla. Line a pie plate with a rich
crust, pour in the date custard and
bake in a moderate oven.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1915-12-24
BOILED GUINEA Fowl

Fill the fowl with two dozen
oysters and a little butter. Sew up
and cover with a little soup stock
and water. Boil two hours. Remove
from the liquid, to this add a little
dissolved flour and pour over the
fowl. A few drops of lemon Juice
is great addition.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1915-12-24
ANNOUNCEMENT.

You know what to expect at New
mans after Christmas, and there
fore We announce that all winter
merchandise have received the usual
mark down given them at this time
Of the year. sale starts Monday.
-Advt. NEWMAN'S.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1915-12-24
PEPPER SANDWICHES.

Butter thin slices Of white bread
and spread with finely chopped
green peppers that have been mois-
tened with a little butter.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1915-12-24
PANCAKES IN FRENCH STYLE.

-h-NN4AhA-4o ~
Three eggs, two cups -four, one
cup milk, half teaspoon salt. one
teaspoon sugar. Beat all together,
and fry quickly in large thin cakes.
Spread with fruit or jelly. dust with
sugar and serve hot.-Holland's
Magazine.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1915-12-24
CABBAGE SALAD.

Chop the cabbage and mix with
little shredded pepper and stir in
half a cup Of boiled dressing.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1915-12-24
DATE CUSTARD PIE.

Soak one cup Of pitted dates in
two cups of milk. Rub through a
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1915-12-24

A group Of young men entertained
with an informal dance last evening
at the IAlley dancing studio in the
J. NJ. S building for a number Of
young women home from school for
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1915-06-19
ALLEGED INNOCENT MAN
Rabbi Goldstein Declares Innocence
of Cirotici is ow Officially Admitted

Albany, n. Y, June 19.-Rabbi
Jacob GoIdstein, chaplain to Sin;
Sing prison and the Tombs, New York
city, asserted before the bill of rights
committee of the constitutional con-
vention this week that one of the
four New York gunmen executed tor
the murder of Herman Rosenthai
went to his death an innocent mar
and that the district attorneys Of
fee has admitted as much in COM
munication to Governorl Whitman.
Mr.. GoIdstein would not name the
gunman, hut he is believed to have
referred to "Dago Frank" Cirofici.
The rabbi appeared before the com
mittee TO urge constitutional amend
ment abolishing the death penalty.
"From my own experience" ne
said, "and from what | have learned
I know that scores of innocent men
have died on the gallows and in the
chair"
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1915-06-19
TITANIC STRUGGLE IN EAST
Gar Orders That Lemberg Be Held
at Any Cost

London, June 19-On the outcome
of the titanic struggle raging bet
ween the Russians and Austru-Ger-
man forces about GodeZ, sixteen
miles southwest Of Lemberg, rests
the fate of the Galician capital and
the real success of the Kaiser's CAM
paign in the east.
The series of defeats suffered by
the Russians have not been decisive
enough to prevent Grand Duke Nj
cholas carrying out the strategic
moves that, all military experts ag-
rec, lead to the present battle ground
for the decisive engagement of the
campaign.
Orders from the Gar have gone to
the front that Lemberg must be held
at all costs. The Russian troops that
evacuated Premysl have withdrawn
to the Godez lakes region, where q
gradual concentration Of the Rus
sian forces has been strengthened BY
re-enforcements poured in from other
points.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1915-06-19
NOT TO CALL EXTRA SESSION
West Virginia Governor Sees no hea-
son for Legislature to Meet.

Charleston, w. Va, June 19.-GoV-
.rnor Henry D. Hatfield does not
consider the financial situation re-
sulting from the United States nn-
nreme Court decision on the Vir-
qinia-West Virginia debt litigation
warrants him calling the Legislature
together for the third time this year
in special session.
81 can see no reason for an extra
session of the Legislature, and none
will be called, unless there are dc
velopments to make such call nee
essary," said the Governor.
Just how West Virginia is to meet
its share of the debt has not been
made public by those officers who
have been considering proposed
plans.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1915-06-19
TO THE OWNERS OF DOGS,

AS required by law, notice is, given
to owners of dogs to take. out the
required license for owning or har-
boring dogs. The licens is (S1.50).
One Dollar and Fifty cents, to be
paid to the City Auditor on or be-
fore July / 1915. After that date a
fine of from $500 three to $4,000
five dollars can be imposed on the ow-
ners or harborers of each unlicens-
ed dog. The Police force have been
instructed to report delinquents.
THOMAS A. FISHER, Mayor.
ja 10-1Ot.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1915-06-19


; Herman Riddert says: "The, great
mistake that is made in taking Wa
terloo at the present moment lies IN
the assumption that the German
emperor is the aviator of the little
corporal, megalomaniac, whose OBJ
ject is world conquest. An assump-
ton less consistent with facts could
scarcely be made. The character OF
the German emperor as a man OF
peace was firmly established long be-
fore this war was forced upon his
country. That character has not
changed. TheiGerman emperor, the
German government, and the German
people are solidly united in a war as
unjust as any that was ever forced
upon speaee-loving nation They are
determined to see it through, and
they will. There can be no Water
loo for such nation"
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1915-06-19
KILLED THREE PERSONS
- =
Drink -Crazed Parricide Barricaded
Himself and is Shot by Officer

jamestown, N. Y, June l9-Fred
Shaver, of this city, late yesterday
shot and killed his father, his step.
mother and n policeman, and was
himself killed by other officers. The
weapons used were rifles. and is
act is attributed to drink and quar-.
rel with his father. The latter, Hud-
son Shaver, CT years old, and we'll
to-do was married June T to Ruth
Cambell 81.
Yesterday afternoon the son went
to his fathers apartments, where, az
ter dispute, the older man fled to
the hall. There he fell dead from a
rifle ball. The sound of; the shot at
tracted Officer Kendall, who ran up
the stairway.
Young Shaver shot the policeman
in chest mad hip, and these wounds
proved fatal an hour later. The mur-
derer then barricaded himself in the
apartment and the Staying of his
stepmother probably occurred soon
after that.
Shaver frequently appeared at a
window, defying the policeman who
had surrounded the building. Oc-
casionally he drank from bottle CT
whisky. He did not threaten the men
who entered the apartment and re-
moved the body of his father. Final
". young Shaver threw out note ad-
dressed to local paper reading:
"This is a proposition that | have
contemplated ever since / have been
drinking. Take good care of the chief
Of police and his officials. I tried to
spare my father, but he grapPiet
with me, and under the impulse II
the moment I got him, too. Good
by"
A deputy sheriff called to him TO
surrender, but Shaver refused. Snort
" afterward he threatened to fire IN
TO the crowd of spectators.
The next time Shaver appeared IN
the window several policemen STA
toned across the street fired in sue
cession and ne fell back to the floor
The officers then broke open the door
and found young Shaver dead. Near
the window lay the body o. his step
mother. The officers I'D not know
until they entered the room that Mrs
Hudson Shaver had been killed.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1915-06-19
INTO THE JAWS OF DEATH.
Of = Canadian Battalion oil i'ooo
Men Only $50 Returned.

New York, June 19.-Henry La
nierre. of Chazy, N. Y, who was a
nrivate in the Fifteenth Battalion OF
Canadian troops, reached New YORK
Yesterday aboard the steamer Arabic
with a description of thef fighting al
Ypres May Is, when his battalion
stormed the German trenches. ME-
Lapierre said that of the 1000 men
in the battalion only $50 got back to
the British lines. The remalnGer
were either killed, wounded or died
from chlorine gas poisoning.
When the battalion was ordered to
take the German trenches, 500 yards
ahead of them, Mr.. Lapierre SAID
thew started on the double-qulck'
The intervening ground was swept
by rifle fire. AS they neared the
trenches a cloud of chlorine gas
came tumbling and rolling upon
them, and men began falling right
and left. Then a German detach-
ment on the right flank opened a hot
fire with machine guns. The cloud
and the machine guns were too
much. The battalion broke and the
survivors, on their hands and knees,
crawled back to the British trenches.
Mr.. Lapierre said he was made i'll
for several days by inhaling the gas
fumes.
81 felt" he said, cas- if vaporous
fire had, been poured into my nos
trils and lungs"
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1915-06-19
$500 A BOTTLE FOR WATER.
scb;erson Medical Faker. Gets Six
Months.

Henry J. Schierson, who has done
time in the Maryland PenitentlarE'
pleaded guilty yesterday to swind-
ling people by selling them fake med.
icines and giving them fake medical
advice and was sentenced to Sly
months in the. penitentiary.
He started the DR.. G. c. Brown
Medical Institute, at 315 Madison av-
enue, sometime ago. His operations
came to the notice of the State Labor
Department through complaints filed
by working people. The County
Medical Society sent agents to the
alleged medical institute.
They found Schierson selling to
presons afflicted with serious dis
eases bottle of croton water for $500
each, representing that the liquid
was impregnated with radium.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1915-06-19
KEEP PUSHING
INTO ALSACE
French Continuing Their
Hard Drives in West
ern Zone
BATTLE OF BIG GUNS
French Cross the Feeht and Bring
Under Their Cannon German Com
munications Near Munster.

London, June 19-The great French
drive about Arras and in Alsace con-
tinues. Following it's impetuous in
itial, advance at ,Souchez and Neu-
vile, theleft wing army has set about
Strengthening the positions thus
gained, while the artillery Kept up
continuous tornado of shells and high
explosives to discourage German
counterattacks. The German batteries
however, replied with fierce lombard
ment, and a duel Of the big guns.
was precipitated which almost equal
ed in fury the terrific cannonade OF
Thursday, when the French batteries
alone fired continuously during "a
hours an average of more 200 shells
a minute.
Against the Rhine positions the
French made a fresh advance when
they crossed the Fecht in Alsace
and occupied with their advance
Guards the outskirts of Metzeral.
French gunners have now brought
under their fire the German communi-
cations between Metzeral and Nuns
ter, the Germans base, and the posi-
tion of the Kaiser's forces at thia
point is reported to be extremely crl-
tical.
An entire attacking sorce of French
troops was destroyed by the Ger
mans north of the LaRassee Canal,
according to the Berlin official state
ment, which admits that the French
on the sector between Souchez and
Ecurie, succeeded in penetrating the
advance German trenches ut several
points.
Further admission is made by Ber-
lin that the Germans surrendered
section of trenches to the north or
the Lorette heights. This sacrifice,
the German report states, was in ac-
cord with their plans.
The Berlin statement isaes. that the
French losses ION this front have been
equal to those suffered. by tfe Al'ieS
in the Champagne district, where
according to Berlin, the French per-
centage of casualties ran exceedingly
high.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1915-06-19
BUSINESS IS
NOT HANP'ERED
Treasurer Burke Denies
Charge of Excessive
Legislation {
''BUSINESS AND LAW"
Several Notable Addresses Made Be-
fore Virginia Bankers Association
at Old Point Yesterday.

Old Point Comfort, Va, June 19-
Addressing himself to the charge
that excessive regulation-particu-
larly Federal regulation is hamper
ing business, John Burke, Treasurer
of the United States, speaking TO
the Virginia bankers yesterday morn
ing, denied categorically the truth
of this indictment.
1t is suggested, he said, that the
Sherman act is blight on enter
prise on account of an alleged blunder
of the Supreme Court in giving it 4
strict construction without reference
to the common law or the light of
reason. The charge of excessive gov
ernmental interference is laid also, he
said, against the protective tariff ana
such meritorious legislation as the
pure food and Federal reserve acts
Glow soon we. forget the great
necessity there was for pure food
Iaws," said Mr.. Burke. Have we
forgotten the pure food exposition at
the Madison Square Garden, New
York. at which sample of strawber-
ry syrup was analysed and found TO
contain enough coal tar dye to color
child's undershirt a vivid red, which
was d,ne and the undershirt hung III
q booth at the exposition where all
might see?
"The reserve bank act has been
condemned as wild, chiperlcai, fat
money, wildcat banking. scheme that
was sure to bring initiation ana
disaster in the financial world, but
at the recent Pan-American tman-
cial Conference, which was attended
by the biggest bankers in the country
this law was eulogized by the ban
kers as law which had broken the
shackles of the banking institutions
and not only enabled them to take
care of the business of the United
State. but enabled them through for-
eign branches to compete with the
world for the commerce Of the world l.
Instead of hampering business, this
law not only helps business but makes
business and banking safe. "
Mr.. Burke spoke on the subject
"Business and the Law" making ou'
strong case for sane governmental
supervision of commerce and industry
in order that business may observe
an appropriate restraint and pro
per regard for the rights OF com
petitors. 49,
The address was the first on th'
program at the morning session
which convened shortly after lO:3'
o'clock and followed the business o'
nominating officers for today,s cleo
ton, which opened the second DAY
session of the twenty second annua
convention of the Virginia BAKERS
Association.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1915-06-19

CONFLICT AT BERLIN
President Wilson and Advisers Be-
lieye Kaiser Desires to Settle Dit
ferences Amicably.

Washington, D. c., June 19.
The military element OF
Germany is making determined
stand to prevent the diplomatic
party making to the United States
any concessions that will emphasize
the dominance of the latter. accord
ing to both official and unofficial ad-
vices from Berlin.
The reason is declared to be a be-
lief that if the United States secures
all the concessions demanded by the
President mistaken impression will
get abroad among Germany's enemies
that she is fearful of eventual de-
feat. The conflict at Berlin is declar-
ed to be the first real difference Of
opinion that has developed since the
war began, and at the present time
the outcome is in doubt.
The military party is apparently
willing to concede to the United
States the propriety Of its position
that American citizens are entitled to
the perfection of their Government
under all circumstances. And it Is
also said to be willing to admit that
American citizens, and other neu-
trails, have perfect right under in.
ternational law to 90 anywhere they
please.
But the leaders of this party are
urging the government to put square
iy up to the United States the pro
position that, inasmuch as the allies
are carrying their munitions OF pas
senger vessels, the American Gov
elnment should take up for serious
consideration the suggestion of for
mer Secretary of State Bryan that
the navigation laws be so construed
as to compel steamship companies
to keep passengers off such boats.
And the, suggestion also is made that
the United States could very easily
withhold passports-sto Americans un-
less the latter should agree to take
passage on vessels flying the Ameri-
can flag which do not carry munition
Of any sort.
The President and his advisers are
watching the conflict of ideas very
carefully. They have already recoG-
nizcd the shrewd manner in which
the military element is getting its
opinions presented in this country i'll
The form of seemingly frank news
paper dispatches that tell of the op-
position to any modification OF the
submarine warfare The President
does not doubt that the German I'M
pcrial chancellor the foreign minis
ter and the group Of officials VINO
will finally 80. X" the German re-
ply are sincerely anxious to ami
cably adjust the differences between
the two countries in a satisfactory
manner.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1915-06-19

At the Second Presbyterian Church
tomorrow there will be preaching by
the Rev. John Lee Allison, pastor, at
IL a. m, and 8 p. m. DR.. Allison
will take for his morning subject,
mature Teaching Gods Purpose"
and for his evening theme "The In
cense of Prayer" Sunday School
will be held in the Westminster
Building and the Payne Street Chapel
at 9:30 a. M
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1915-06-19
NOTICE

The Misses Rotchford and
Music Class of 1915 announ-
ce their annual recital, Tues
day, June 22nd., 8 p. M,
Young Peoples Building
Tickets on sale Warfield's
Drug Store, Students, and
studio.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1915-06-19
CITY TAX BILLS.
viii Not be in Hands of Collector
on July First This Year.

Owing to the delay this year of
City Council in passing tax ordi-
nance, Collector of Taxes German
will not receive the bills until after
the first proximo. He will give of
fetal notification when the same can
he paid. The usual discount for
prompt payment will be alIawed, as
heretofore.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1915-06-19

The Circuit Court of Alexandria
county will convene on Monday with
Judge ]. B. T. Thornton, presiding.
The case of Albert Harris charged
with snatching a pocket book from q
lady in the Jefferson District, will be
heard on Tuesday.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1915-06-19
Methodist Protestant Church.

Rev.. Edward Kirkley, pastor.
Services at II a. na and 8 p. m.
Sunday School and Hustler's Bible
Class 9:3O a. m. Christian Endeavor
700 p. m.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1915-06-19

Revival services will be held az the
Free Methodist Church, 424 south
Lee. street, tomorrow. There will
be preaching by the pastor at the
evening and morning services at II
a. m. and 8 p. M, respectively. Sum
day School will be held at 10 a. m.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1915-06-19
st. Mary's Church.

First mass at 6 a. m., children's
mass 9, Sunday School 9.36, late
mass and sermon 1000 baptisms,
$3.50, evening services and benedic-
tion o'clock p. m. Mass every
Sunday morning St. Rita's Chanel,
9 o'clock at Mount Ida. lass
week mornings $50 and T o'clock.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1915-06-19
Second Baptist Church.

Rev. o. w. Triplett, pastor. Ser
vices at II a. m. and 7:45 p. m.
Sunday School $3.50 a. m. Prayer
services Wednesday evenings at 7:45
o'clock.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1915-06-19

The subjects Of the sermons OF
the Rev. Lyttleton M. Ferguson, pas
tor, at Trinity Church tomorrow are,
at II a. m. ga Good Soldier" and at
8 D. M, worthy of Praise"
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1915-06-19

A lawn party will be given by
Grace Church Sunday School at the
corner of Prince and Patrick streets
on next Tuesday night for the bene-
fit of the parish hall.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1915-06-19

The members of Mt. Vernon Chap
ter, D. A. R., have received an invita-
tion to attend the unveiling of a
monument marking the old Boone
trail at Cumberland Gap, Tenn. on
June goth.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1915-06-19

General Cadorna reported to the
war Office today that Italian shells
tore great holes in the outer works
of Malborget and sent part of the
stone defense tumbling in ruins.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1915-06-19

The Rev. Edward 7. Kirkley, pas
tor of Methodist Protestant Church,
will preach at the church's morning
service tomorrow on ga Disciples
Prayer" and at the evening service
on "The Plea of Christ"
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1915-06-19
Grace Church.

Rev. Edgar Carpenter. rector.
Holy Communion 1880 a. m. Sunday
School, $50. Morning prayer and
sermon HOO. Evening prayer and
sermon 500. p. m.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1915-06-19
Salvation Army.

Services in First Presbyterian
Church, south Fairfax street, every
Tuesday, Thursday Friday and Sun
day at s o'clock Sunday School ev-
cry Sunday at 2:30
Jail meeting every Sunday morning
at 1000 o'clock.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1915-06-19
Second PRESBYTERIAN Church.

Rev. J. L. Allison, D. d., pastor.
Sunday School $3.50 a. IN. Services
at II a. m. and 500 p. m.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1915-06-19

Free Methodist Churcn-Rev. Geo.
Eakins, pastor. Sunday School at 10
a, m. Preaching at II a. m. and
1880 p. m. Prayer service at 1880
for men. Bible Class every Wednes-
day at 500 p. m.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1915-06-19

Rome, June 19-Italian artillery
has silenced the Austrian fortress Of
Malborget, dominating important
passes and peaks in the Carnic Alps.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1915-06-19
AT THE CHURCHES.

At the First Baptist Church to-
morrow the Rev. w. F. Watson, pas
tor, will preach at II a. m. on "Ihe
Must of Jesus" and at 8 p. M. on
"The Call Of Jesus"
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1915-06-19

A marriage license was issued IN
Washington yesterday to Oscar ".
Herring and Annie E. Hepburn, both
of Alexandria.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1915-06-19

A cottage prayer meeting will be
held at 933 Montgomery street.
Thursday evening at 1880 o'clock,
and will be conducted by H. f. Webb,
ST..
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1915-06-19
First Baptist Church.

Rev. w. F. Watson, pastor. Sun
day School at $3.50 a. m. Services at
IL a. m. and 500 p. m.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1915-06-19
ST. Paul's Church.

Rev. P. P. Phillips, rector. Sunday
School 9:3O a. m. Services at
II a. m. and 500 p. m.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1915-06-19
Christ Church.

Rev. William j. Morton, rector.
Sunday School $3.50 a. m. Services at
II a. m. and 500 p. m.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1915-06-19
Methodist Episcopal Church South.

Rev. J. w. Dutfey, pastor. Sum
day School $3.50 a. m. Epworth Lea
que services at 7:15 p. m. Services
and sermon II a. m. and 500 p.
m.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1915-06-19
LOCAL BREVITIES

The White Sox of Alexandria.
will play The Fort Hunt base tau
team tomorrow at Fort Hunt Ct 2:4o.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1915-06-19
Lutheran Church.

Rev. C. E. Brandt, pastor. Services
1O:45 a. m. Sunday School at $50
a. m.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1915-06-19
Trinity Methodist Episcopal Church

Rev. L. NJ. Ferguson, pastor. Sab.
bath School $50 a. m. Services at Il
a. M. and 500 p. m.