The Raymer enterprise., 1915-09-02

hdfsHul OI Les EhklsS are "A series OF stations
which taken together furnish data on human his.
tory practically from Acheulan times to the
present day These stations begin with the old
obscured shelter of La Micoque. include the par.
tally ruined shelters of Upper and Lower Lau-
gerie, another ledge,shelter that served old-time
brigands a rendezvous and also as a fortress
10 defy the English In l4l0. still another ledge
marked by ruins OF what looks like some old
haronial chateau. and end up finally with the
more or less wellkept houses OF the modern
peasant These houses often stand on several
meters OF ancient lic.bearng debris and seem
to cling in an infantile sort OF way 10 the over.
hanging cliff In spite OF its cold damp nature
Some distance up the Vezere, at the Rock Of St
Christopher. whore the last houses have been re.
moved. there over four meters OF debris
dating from neOlithC to present time and the
adjacent elid is marked by several series OF par.
alle holes. cut for the insertion Of ceiling beams,
precisely as we find them in our own Southwest
Some Of these holes are high up the cliff. but
others are below the surface OF the accumulated
debris, which is itself below the high-water mark
of the river, With all this evidence suggestive
OF continuous occupation. il is not to be wondered
at that some students profess TO see among the
local inhabitants number Of individuals that
resemble the physical type of paleolithic man,
visit 10 the painted caves is the experience
of a lifetime. but while IL is an adventure bound
to excite more enthusiasm than the examination
OF the shelters, II Is less Instructive and certainly
less convincing II is also an undertaking fraught
with some di1iculty and disappointment except
perhaps In such cases Altamira. Niaux and
Font-deGaume, The painted and incised repre-
sentations on the cave walls seldom so plain
and striking one might infer from the superb
reproductions In the published reports, and to
make them ont the visitor must take time In
this effort TO decpher he is most ably assisted by
Prof Emile Cartailhac of Toulouse who has given
good part Of his life to the study of paleolithlc
art and who as present guards nearly all the
Pyrenean cayerns. In Spain and in the Dordogne
country, however. local guides must be taken and
as these are not always competent the student
who would profit by his opportunity must prepare
himself beforehand in regard to what to be
seen and then insist on being shown. or he may
not much
The last cave to be discovered. and also the
most beautiful Is the Tue d'Audouhert, located
on the estate of Count Begouen near santGirons
France. This is perhaps the most difficult cavern
to explore. But to risk passage in the mprovised
boat that the visitor must sail In order to reach
the Interior. and TO crawl on his stomach along
muddy passages that are really too small for
cradle bumps on his head from pending stalac-
tites Is not too much TO pay for the privilege
which, as II happened, was accorded the Museums
representative as the first American-to see the
wonders inside. Ordinarily, the natural wonders
OF the caverns are more or less discolored with
mud. but here ia gallery after gallery of be.
wildering forests OF pillars and pendants and
posts-all pure white and glittering as II stud.
ded with myriads Of diamonds Here and there
the stalactites hang in large sheets like folded
draperies and by placing a light behind them the
translucent substance flashes up in colors OF
green and rose too beautiful TO be described
No fairy palace was ever more adorned You are
led along devious passages stepping again and
again in lakelets of invisibly clear water. and
when on dry footing YOU are warned to move
crcumspectly for fear of obliterating some an
cient human footprints that are family visible
under the thin coat of stalagmite which covers
the clay floor. Bones and skulls OF the giant
cave bear and other animals lie all about cement
ed In place. Finally. near the extreme inner end
OF the cavern, comes the real object Of the la.