davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Manchester Democrat. [volume] (Manchester, Iowa) 1875-1930, 1915-05-19
POLICE STOP RIOTS.
BRITISH coNs1AeLEs SUPPRESS
OUTBREAKS AGAINST GER
MANS IN ENGLISH CITIES.
MANY PERSONS ARE INJURED
Premier Asquith In Statement to the
House Of Commons Hints Govern.
nent Viii Place Aliens in concsn.
tration Camps. :r,.,5

London, May 14.-The sinking of the
steamer Lusitania has aroused to a
violent climax the smoldering hatred
and suspicion of Germans living in
England. This animosity has found
expression. in attacks Of Germans,
principally upon their shops. in the
poor quarters Of London and Liver
pool, while there have been minor dis
turbances in Manchester, Birkenhead,
Glasgow, and a few other places. ~
Windows in many German shops
were smashed and some stores were
pillaged. None Of the persons attacked
are reported to have been seriously in
jured, but considerable number were
more or less beaten. One or two shops
have been set on fire. Z " n .faa Y
A spontaneous movement has de-
veloped in the London market to boy
colt subjects of enemy countries. 4
The police forces of both London
and Liverpool have been depleted by
enlistments in the army, and special
constables have BEEN called out to
help the regulars. A number. Of police
have been injured during the riotings.
Many of the disturbers Of the peace
were bought before the police courts
and received punishment, in sentences
ranging from four months imprison-.
ment, imposed on one Liverpool
woman, to a four shillings fine.
After the meeting Premier Asquith
made statement In the house of
commons foreshadowing that the gov
eminent would carry out the popular
demand for placing these aliens in
concentration camps. j%25
"a 1T would be difficult to find q
parallel for the feeling of righteous
indignation aroused in all classes In
this country" the premier said. One
result Of this unhappily is that limo
cent and unoffending persons are in
danger Of being made to pay the PEN
atty for the crimes of others.
from the military point Of view
the steps already taken in the matter
OF internment have otherwise proved
adequate for the purposes in view,
namely, to provide for the safety Of
the country and to prevent illicit COM
munication between alien enemies
here and their governments abroad"
Manchester Democrat. [volume] (Manchester, Iowa) 1875-1930, 1915-05-19
/ pomestlcate Earets.

D. p
:. Laws have been passed in various
communities for the purpose of dis
couraging the use of egrets for mil.
linery purposes on the grounds OF
cruel. methods resorted to In secur-
ing the plumes. but the word now
comes from India that the birds from
which they are secured are now ex-,
tensively domesticated, and that tho
decorations are now secured In q per-
>fectly humane way. The birds are
bred in captivity, and are plucked. OF
their "ospreys," or aigrettes, without
suffering any injury, just as In the
case Of ostriches. The conditions OF
captivity make them more productive
OF aigrettes than are wild birds, a.
the young are taken away from their
parents, to be reared by hand. when
about week old, and the parents
then breed again. Thus the huptial
plumage, which is all that is CONNER
cially valuable, is assured four times
a year. The birds are literally fed
with fish. and are $50 tame that they
allow themselves to be seized without
showing fear. The killing Of egrets
for their plumage was prohibited
there about thirty years ago. ;3;
Manchester Democrat. [volume] (Manchester, Iowa) 1875-1930, 1915-05-19
CANTON. BUSINESS MAN
!. SUFFERED 20 YEARS
N. Gibson Swiftly Restored and Feels
Es&5.T Like Young Man Again.

4 M. Gibson, a business man Of Can
ton ILL.,, for 20 years was sufferer
from stomach disorders. He took
many treatments and spent large
sums seeking relief.
One day he tried dose Of Nays
Wonderful Remedy. The results be
sought came at once. He found quick
relief. Telling OF his experience, ne
wrote:s,E e., "fN~f s.'
'"Your medicine is the best on earth.
I have spent hundreds OF dollars on
medicine, doctor bills and hospital ex-
penses. have been sick for 20 years.
Since I took your medicine feel like
= young man again."
Mayr's Wonderful Remedy gives per-
manent results for stomach, liver and
intestinal ailments. Eat as much and
whatever you like, No more distress
after eating, pressure Of gas In the
stomach and around the heart. Get ono
bottle OF your druggist now and try 1t
on an absolute guarantee-if not salts.
factory money will be returned.-Adv.
Manchester Democrat. [volume] (Manchester, Iowa) 1875-1930, 1915-05-19
GREAT BATTLE ON
FRENCH WAR OFFICE CLAIMS.
-, FURTHER GAINS IN THE
< ,TARRAS SECTOR. .,55,
BRITISH REPuLsE... GERMANS.
Tho 1sand More 7Te,itons and Three
Divisions Of Trenches Are Taken
/ Great Spring Drive aof the Allies ls
Started ~ a$4s'% '...s.i a. -

S, London, May 49, Continuing what
Is now declared to be the greatest bat
tie OF the war, and admitted in Berlin,
as we'll as announced here and In
Paris as the great spring drive OF the
allies, the French gained further sue
4cesses in their offensive north Of
@Arras. 81. %j!sH SESY = +
Repeated assaults carried the French
force partly through the town Of Neu-
:villeSt.Vaast, taking 200 German
prisoners there, strengthened the
French foothold in the outskirts Of
tCarency, practically cutting OF all Ger
man communication between that
town and Allan and carrying three
new lines Of German trenches north
Of Carency. The town is practically
surrounded and its capture seems Ger.
tain ~, ..9.. ~ 55y%'z. S5i,. = j
Included In the German night state.
ment Is an admission that the French
still hold the trenches captured be-
tween Carency and Melville, north OF
.Arras. The statement, also admits that
the French gained a foothold in the
blockhouse on Hartmannsweiler Kopf,
The British official statement an
nounces repulse of German attacks
east Of Ypres and south of Menin.
Berlin admits some of the French
gains and claims success in the cap
ture Of hill Of strategical Importance
from the British near, Ypres. The
French admit retreat from q position
won in front Of Loos, but announce
great advances at all other points and
the capture Of i 900 prisoners. making
q total of 4, 900 taken in the successful
offensive since Sunday. sS...,ia III Il, !. +s;s
The Belgians are continuing their
advance at the User. l3i@ 5s i: 13
\ The greatest Importance is attached
to the French drive, as it threatens
the German lines Of Communication
for the armies on the: Disc and the he
'Aisne. t$4 r. \;
Manchester Democrat. [volume] (Manchester, Iowa) 1875-1930, 1915-05-19
REVIEW L: 4 y /, PLANS |! |. NOT CHANGED
!: as to- Take Place 40 Agreed IS +
81: ssssss Upon.

Washington, May 13.-The great
naval review at New York and in
Narragansett pier arranged for next
week VIII go forward as, originally
scheduled. Secretary Of the Navy
Daniels said that he had not even
thought of changing the plans for
either review or the war game as
agreed upon with the general board
and the war college month ago.
President Wilson has not indicated
any intention to give up the trip and
the secretary believes that he will 60
aboard the Mayfower Saturday night
and reach New York city. by water. -.
Secretary Daniels stated that the
Lusitania incident would not affect
the plan to hold the maneuvers.
Manchester Democrat. [volume] (Manchester, Iowa) 1875-1930, 1915-05-19
RUSSIANS OUT OF HUNGARY Gal
Austrian Troops in Pursuit Have
Crossed Frontier AND Carpathian
Ridge, Says Vienna Report.

London, May 1.-The last of the
Russians have been driven out Of Hun
gary, according to the Austrian off,
cial report. Austrian troops in pur-
suit have crossed the frontier and the
Carpathian ridge. sag Ks, 4. ~,
( Desperate fighting continues in
western Galicia and, according to
Vienna, the Russians are being forced
back along a front, for more than 1875
miles from the Vistula to the Uzsok
pass. 9'2Iz, a: 4 $ia a s.. ;$s&$
! East Of Uzsok' pass violent battles
also are developing. Here, Vienna
claims, the Russians have been driven
across the Dniester, $500 Of the cars
forces falling into the hands Of the
Teutons. N q &. z@.3;5- az s.3 L. S.
5 Oficial admission Is made by Pc
.trograd OF the fall Of .Libau to land
forces under General Won Hindenburg
with cooperation BY German naval nav 81.
forces. y. Z. ,a.4. $tGs. \ IA i.35
Manchester Democrat. [volume] (Manchester, Iowa) 1875-1930, 1915-05-19
DEATH CLAIMS D. N /. PARRY Al
Former President II the National Man
? ufacturers' Association Passes
ii ~ Away at His Home.

Indianapolis, Ind. May t13.-David
M. Parry, sixty-three, former president
of the National Manufacturers' associ-.
alton, and for many years a prominent
figure in controversies between organ.
lied manufacturers and organized la
Dor, died at his home, Golden Hill"
Manchester Democrat. [volume] (Manchester, Iowa) 1875-1930, 1915-05-19
GERMANS, TAKE 143,50o RUSS
Kaiser Forces IN Victorious March In
Galieia-Many Cannon Were [.
& Il Captured. @~S@

s Berlin, May 1b.--The German war.
Office announced on Thursday that in
the recent fighting in Galicia and Rus.
sian Poland 143,500 Russians had been
captured. 1t also states that SO can
non and 255 machine guns had been
taken from the Russians and that the
victorious Austrian and German forces,
continuing their advance eastward in
Galicia, are now approaching the fort
ress of Przemysl. Some successes on
the western front are reported, but II
is conceded that at other points the,
allies were able to make Roadway.
Manchester Democrat. [volume] (Manchester, Iowa) 1875-1930, 1915-05-19
500 PERISH On! SHIP s. !!
BRITISH WAR VESSEL GOLIATH
DESTROYED IN DARDANELLEs
sr sYTURks.
ONLY 1870 OF CREW SAVED
Vessel Goes Down In Straits, Churchill
Announees-Two Ottoman Gun. :,
boats and Transport Torpe-7
@fF doed by Submarine. 80 s

:. London, May. 15.--The British ship
Goliath has been torpedoed in the OAR
danelles. 1t is believed 500 lives have
been lost. -: 3; To-, IA.
Z Announcement Of the fate of the
Goliath was made on Thursday in the
house OF commons by Winston Spen-
Ger Churchill, first lord Of the, admir-
atty. Mr.. Churchill also announced
that the British submarine Ella had
penetrated through the Dardanelles
and into the Sea Of Marmora, sinking
two Turkish gunboats and a Turkish
transport. 5, F. -, =
Mr. Churchill. after announcing the
loss Of the Goliath, said: .u ii. g,
THE Goliath was torpedoed last
night in a torpedo attack by destroyers
while protecting the French flank just
inside the straits. Twenty officers and
100 men were saved, which, fear,
means that over 500 were lost. ay
"The admiral commanding at the
Dardanelles also telegraphs that the
submarine Ella, which with SO much
daring penetrated to the Sea Of Mar
mora, has reported that she sank two
Turkish gunboats and large Turkish
transport" -. @sSsf> g. ~ 49,,
The Goliath was, one of the older
British battleships Of the predread.
naught type. She was built In 1898,
Her complement was $50 men. The
Goliath was 400 feet long on the water
line and "a feet beam. Her displace.
ment was 1880; tons. She was armed
with four Pinch and IL six-inch guns,
10 12-pounders, six three-pounders and
two machine guns. She had four tor
pedo tubes. Il. 80" - 4. z. e Il
The Goliath is the third British bat
tleship whose loss in the attack on the
Dardanelles has been announced by
the British government. Loss OF the
Irresistible and the Ocean, with the
French battleship Bouvet. was an
nounced March 10. All three ships
struck mines in a general assault on
the Dardanelles forts March IS. Z
The dispatches say that the forts in
the straits gradually are being over
come. and it Is believed a general as
sault is in progress against the heights
of .Aohi Baba, the capture Of which Is
a necessary preliminary to a complete
clearance Of the straits. There are
persistent reports at Mondros that
these heights have been taken and
that the entire stretch of peninsula
from Cape Helles to Kilid Bahr is in
the allies hands. yz .y,-55.j *s 2
J Dispatches from Odessa assert that
the Turkish cruiser Sultan Selim, for
merly the. Goeben, was badly damaged
Monday in an engagement with the
Russian Black sea fleet. se5. se 49,
Manchester Democrat. [volume] (Manchester, Iowa) 1875-1930, 1915-05-19
AIR RAID RAID ON PARIS III FAILS
lin to Change its course-Flies
Back to Own Lines. AT

Paris, May 1S.-An attempt by .
Zeppelin airship to carry out another
raid on Paris was defeated Tuesday
night by the aerial patrol guarding the
city. A Zeppelin approached the city
shortly after seven O'clock from the
northeast. When 1t was over Dam
martin, about ten miles northeast of
the city, it was sighted by aeroplane
scouts who Immediately gave chase,
forcing the dirigible to change it's
course. It flew of in a northwesterly
direction and then turned again to the
east, making for its own lines. 4
Manchester Democrat. [volume] (Manchester, Iowa) 1875-1930, 1915-05-19
UNCLE SAM STICKS TO JOB
Man Wanted In New Jersey Four
Years Taken BY : Chicago
a,,ss.s q 49, jjr Deputy 4 !. r. j

Chicago, May IN. y. Brock, who
has eluded the federal authorities for
four years, after forfeiting q bond Of
$1,000 In Jersey City, N. J., was arrest
ed the other night in the Stratford ,ho-
tel BY Deputy United States Marshal
Thomas Hennebery. It Is said that
Brock was arrested In New Jersey for
alleged use OF the United States mails
70 ,defraud in; establishing agencies In
various parts Of the state for a type
writer company and collecting fees.
Shortly after the bond of $1,000 was
given for Brock he disappeared. AT a
secret search for him had been I'm
progress since. ,$jS; * s,t
Manchester Democrat. [volume] (Manchester, Iowa) 1875-1930, 1915-05-19
{ SAYS ROOSEVELT. WAS. BOSS.
Witness for Barnes Says the Former
~ President Was the Dominant
Leader In E1o 10. q 7 rs II

n Courthouse, Syracuse. N. =. May
49, That for . period Colonel Theo-
dore Roosevelt, and not William
Barnes, was Republican boss Of the,
Empire state was the burden OF
Barnes rebuttal in his $4,000 libel
suit against the former president.
q State Senator Elon R. Brown, called
by Barnes, said Rooe evelt was the
dominant leader. in 1910. He based his
opinion. he said. upon the fact that
the New York Republican convention
that year nominated Charles o..
Hughes for governor in response to
an opinion from Roosevelt urging
Hughes nomination. -'5.%
Manchester Democrat. [volume] (Manchester, Iowa) 1875-1930, 1915-05-19
FISHING WITH AN ARROW
Islanders In East Are. Good Physical
Specimens and Have No Rival
sstsg "a, In Use Of Bow.

Although among the lowest of the
primitive people. in the social scale,
the Andamanese islanders, in the Bay
of Bengal, are magnificent physical
specimens, and probably have no RI
walls in their skill with the bow and
arrow. They shoot birds and small
animals. and are not averse even to
Manchester Democrat. [volume] (Manchester, Iowa) 1875-1930, 1915-05-19

attacking the tiger and leopard with
these weapons, but their greatest clev-
erness is exhibited in shooting fish-a
feat which requires remarkable judy
ment, as allowance must be made for
refraction, varying with the depth at
which the fish is swimming.
The bows, which are of ten feet or
more in length, are of unusual shape,
the lower one-third being straight and
the curve confined to the upper two
thirds. The steel or flint-pointed ar.
rows are from four to five feet in
length, and are shot with accuracy.
Manchester Democrat. [volume] (Manchester, Iowa) 1875-1930, 1915-05-19
RIGGS BANK CASE DELAYED
Government Attorneys Ask Trial Be
! Postponed Until Monday.

Washington, May 13.-Hearing Of
the case of the Riggs National bank
against Secretary Of the Treasury Nc
Adoo, Comptroller Williams and United
States Treasurer Burke was postponed
untfl next Monday at the request OF
the governments attorneys. Is n
Manchester Democrat. [volume] (Manchester, Iowa) 1875-1930, 1915-05-19
DARNELL is FOUND GUILTY
Former Kenosha Pastor Convicted of
White Slavery by Jury In Federal I.
E. Court at Milwaukee,. >........ q

Milwaukee, Wis, May 15.-Ruth
Soper is not the wife.of Rev. James
Morrison Darnell, wherefore he Is
guilty Of violating the Mann act in
taking her from her home in Ovation
ma, MINI, to Kenosha. That was the
verdict returned by the jury on Thurs
day which had been listening to the
minister's trial in the United States
district court. The jury went out at
12:45 o'clock and its finding was read
before Judge Geiger at 1855. Ten.
years in the penitentiary and a fine
Of 81, 900 is the maximum penalty that
may be inflicted. Darnell was tried
on eight counts, divided into two
groups covering two charges. The
substance OF the charges was that he
had transported Ruth soper from
Owatonna, Mimi, to Chicago and
thence to Kenosha, Wis, for immoral
purposes. @ 4 IN !, n. !. Y: 4.
The defense entered the usual mo
ton for new trial. ~ FL; n
Manchester Democrat. [volume] (Manchester, Iowa) 1875-1930, 1915-05-19
Danish Steamer Sunk

Danish Steamer Sunk. ~
London, May ia Reuter- dispatch
from Ymuiden says lugger has ar.
rived there with: eighteen men, the
crew of the Danish steamer Lillian
Drost, which was sunk by mine on
it's way from Blyth to Copenhagen.
Manchester Democrat. [volume] (Manchester, Iowa) 1875-1930, 1915-05-19
Farms in English Capital.

4 London's farms are of considerable
extent. In the course of an applica-
ton made to the local justices it was
stated that Willesden-which fifty
years ago was given up almost en-
tirely to farming and grazing-noW
contains only one flock Of sheep
Nevertheless, London contains larger
agricultural resources than many OF
its inhabitants would imagine. Alto
gether there are 3,205 acres under
cultivation within the metropolitan
boundaries. distributed between ID
Manchester Democrat. [volume] (Manchester, Iowa) 1875-1930, 1915-05-19
q - = = - -. ~. y ~
RIf1e Rance I, In Palace.

Il With the permission Of the parlia-
mentary. authorities, asrife range has
for the first time in Its history been
established In the palace $of Westmin-
ster, London. The nameSof the body
under which this step has been taken
il the Westminster Palace Rifle club.
The range ii situated beneath the Roy
III gallery, where there is accommoda-
ton for four targets, and it has been
established in the main for the use Of
the younger officials in both branches
Of the legislature. It Is hoped, how
ever, that the range will also be used
by the members of both houses Of par
lament. n ~ 5g II S3sz "a t$s Viz ~
Manchester Democrat. [volume] (Manchester, Iowa) 1875-1930, 1915-05-19
Had Made a start,

Pete, the hired man, was known for
his prodigious appetite. One morning
he had eaten normal breakfast Of
oatmeal, buckwheat cakes, toast, fried
potatoes, ham, eggs, doughnuts. coffee
and the usual trimmings, and gone to-
q neighbor's to help with extra work.
Pete arrived before the family had
risen from the morning meal. ,E
well, Pete,". Hospitality inquired the
farmer, chad breakfast yet? .&
Jaw" drawled Pete in a wheedling
tone. kinda. Everybody Magazine.
Manchester Democrat. [volume] (Manchester, Iowa) 1875-1930, 1915-05-19
Painfully Reminded.

"Oh, madam" chirped the French
milliner. Here is what gay call re
latest wrinkle in hats"
Heavens, child" exclaimed the
dowager. Don't mention that word
again in my presence 1 have just
spent two hours at a beauty Doctors
having my face ironed."
Manchester Democrat. [volume] (Manchester, Iowa) 1875-1930, 1915-05-19
TrawIer Hellenic Blown Un,

Ia TrawIer Hellenic Blown Up.
Grimsby, England, May. 1.-THE
trawler Hellenic was blown up and
sunk by mine IS miles east Of
Spurn Head in the North sea Sunday.
Three members of her crew were re-
ported killed. =
Manchester Democrat. [volume] (Manchester, Iowa) 1875-1930, 1915-05-19
ASKS5A UNITED NATION
PRESIDENT URGES ALLEGIANCE
TO HIGH IDEALS. AZ :
Speaks to 1000 sAiien-Born at Phlla.
r deIphia-Puts Humanity Above
H. AIl-Lauds Peace.

j., Philadelph W May 12.-President
Wilson gave to a gathering Of 1000
naturalized Americans on Monday
night the first intimation Of what
course the United States government
will pursue in the situation resulting
from the loss, Of more than 100; Ameri-
can lives on the Lusitania. 2 f. /:
He spoke by implication, but his
hearers interpreted his remarks as
meaning that while the United States
would remain at peace it would seek
to convince Germany OF the injustice
to mankind Of the tragedy Of last
Friday. S,:#5 =. .2s55:5 .s, 81, .ff*ss,i
America" said the president, must
have / the consciousness that on all
sides it touches elbows and touches
heart with all nations OF mankind.
The example OF America must be q
special example, and must be an ex-
ample not merely of peace because it
will not fight but because peace is q
healing and eleyating Influence Of the
world, and strife Is not
There is such q thing as a man be-
AA6 3akOO p1OuU 10 A6ut. ACAo ID QUILL
a thing as being so right that it does
not need to convince others by force
that it is right" Rs. &$s Il !5 .sg.. Il
These remarks precipitated q tn.
multi OF applause and patriotic en-
thusiasm, attended by q waving Of
thousands OF small American flags.
The president made no direct refer
ence to the Lusitania tragedy, but the
audience did not hesitate to read the
application of his statement. ,55.25s
Introduced by Mayor Blankenburg,
who spoke in distinctly German &C.
cent, q welcome and appeal for Z sin
gle allegiance to the United States, the
president carried forward the idea Of
the welding OF foreign blood in the
makeup o. America by pointing out
the true goal OF right American citi.
zenship to be q loyalty not to the
country Of ones birth but to the land
OF ones adoption. l55 IA j 49, 55'
Manchester Democrat. [volume] (Manchester, Iowa) 1875-1930, 1915-05-19
paylno bv Check. !.

PAY all your bills by check" says .
big headline In many papers. "Nothin
to It," comments Tom Tompson.
tried that last month, and before !.
paid half my bills the banker phoned
to know If 1 couldn't step over just
a moment You all know what that
meant. The balance OF the bills will
have to hang over till next month and
q little matter Of SIG in red figures
has to be seen to at the bank This
matter OF paying by check LAS its
limitations Kansas City Journal.
Manchester Democrat. [volume] (Manchester, Iowa) 1875-1930, 1915-05-19
Plan Leper Colony.

Alton, ILL.,, May 1.-THE Illinois
state board of administration is plan
ming to establish here a colony for the
100 lepers it is claimed are living in
the state Of Illinois. Doctor Sewell Is
TO have charge. VIZ 80. d so
Manchester Democrat. [volume] (Manchester, Iowa) 1875-1930, 1915-05-19
Find Three Brothers Dead.

Minneapolis, Mimi, May 15EThe
murder of three brothers on their farm
near Lowry, MINI, 100 miles west of
here, has just became known. They
were John, Siren and Amund Nit;
tones. They were dubbed to death.
Manchester Democrat. [volume] (Manchester, Iowa) 1875-1930, 1915-05-19
Boat capsIzes; Four Drown.

Boat Capslzes; FOUR OroWn. ~
Midland, Pa. May, 13.-William H.
Taylor, chief engineer Of Ohio river
dam No. n, his wife and two children
wer drowned when the boat in which
they were crossing the river wac
swept over the dam and capsized.
Manchester Democrat. [volume] (Manchester, Iowa) 1875-1930, 1915-05-19
BABY LOVES HIS BATH
with cutIcura Soap Because 80 Seeeh'
4. Inn When His Skin 10 Hot.

These fragrant supercreamy emol-
lients are q comfort to children. The
Soap to cleanse and purify. the Oint-
ment to soothe and heal rashes. itch
ings, chahngs, etc. Nothing moro IT.
fective. May be used from the hour
OF birth. with absolute confidence.
Sample each FREQ by mail with Book.
Address postcard, Cuticura, Dept. XII.
Boston. Sold everywhere.-Adv. B;
Manchester Democrat. [volume] (Manchester, Iowa) 1875-1930, 1915-05-19
Drink DenIson's Coffee.
Always pure and delicious.
Woman Police.


\; Woman policemen were oficially
recognized at Brighton. recently, when
between forty and fifty assembled at
the town hall and were addressed by
the chief constable and the town clerk.
The woman police have been organ
ICED by the local branch of the Ma
tional Union Of Woman Workers.
London Times. ~. i" as55 &-
Manchester Democrat. [volume] (Manchester, Iowa) 1875-1930, 1915-05-19
insurance companies Hit,

Insurance Companies Hit.
New York, May 13.-Just before the
Lusitania sailed agents of life insur'
ance companies solicited business
from several wealthy passengers and
It is estimated that policies aggregat.
Ing S6,0OO,O0O were taken out.