davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1915-06-09
and then, when you go to see that
other car, and the salesman
strolls up with smile:

trically equipped car is as useless as tha
fifth wheel on wagon.
ASK him If that car of his drives thro' the
springs-or whether it has radius rods
and torque arm. Costs whole lot less.
to be sure, to design car that drives
thro' the springs but it makes the car
HARD riding. But TWO radius rods
and torque arm such as Studebaker
uses keeps the driving mechanism in
in line, and it keeps the springs free for
for the one thing they are intended for
taking up the jolts and jars from the
roads. That's one of the reasons this
Studebaker FOUR is one ofthe straight
est driving, EASIEST-riding cars you
ever sat in. Look for radius rods on
other cars.
ask him if that car of his has Brakes that
guarantee SURE stop when you have
to stop. You have to stop QUICK
sometimes, you knowand hills are
steep. And undersized brakes aren't
any guarantee of safety at such times.
Studebaker uses Oversize brakes
larger than most cars weighing half
ton more are using. Your car ought
to have brakes just as safe. So ask that
Salesman to show you as much brakes
as the Studebaker has. Go over every
little detail of those other cars. And
ASK the statesmen frankly. Get FACTS.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1915-06-09

ask him if that car of his has FULL
floating Rear Axle-a Rear Axle that
carries the weight OF the car on the axle
housing and NOT on the shaft a Rear
Axle that has TWO Timken Bearings
in EACH of the hubs and in the differ
entiai. That's the kind of axle you get
on this Studebaker FOUR. It's the
highest development that the Rear Axle
has reached. And it compares with
. the old-style semi floating and three
quarter floating axles as its beautifully
light and strong housing of stamped steel
compares with the malleable cast hous-
ing other cars use. So don't let the
salesman say we have floating type
of axle"-ASK him if it s real FULL
floating axle like the Studebaker. Make
him take out the shaft and show you.
ask him if that car of his uses battery igni-
ton. And if he says Magnetic ask
him WHY. Most of the high-grade cars,
you know, have discarded magnetos,
because magnetic current weakens
when your motor slows up-and it
doesn't give as hot spark at low speeds
as at high speeds. But a Studebaker
Battery ignition is reliable at any speed.
II insures steady firing no skipping or
missing. Trouble-proof, too. So don't let
the salesman dodge on the ignition
ask him WHY. A magnetic on an elec-
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1915-06-09

Thens this Studeba askU utas frankly
vear thar to h o c on men
havdo Just tina thin an @ he
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1915-06-09

Somebody wants to know what has
become of the model road to Verden.
Our information is that it has gone
to join the Chickasha trail in company
with the other lost highways of his
tory.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1915-06-09

But it will have to be admitted that
some women deserve considerable
credit for putting up with the kind OF
husbands they have. Even Mrs. Pack.
agettes comedies that much.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1915-06-09

1t didn't take Judge Linn very long
to decide the case of juror who an
nounced that he had smallpox. The
court very promptly rendered the YER
dict, dismissed"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1915-12-19

Grand Matron Mrs. Cathartna Loff1er
and Grand Patron Arthur NJ. PoyntoE
have issued formal Invitations to the
twentieth annual session of the Grand
Chapter. in Masonic Temple. Thursday
evening, January Is. at z o'clock. Tho
grand matron has also issued invita-
lions to an "at home at her residence.
1880 Georgia avenue northwest, jan
uary 1, from 4 until pm.
The auxiliary home board Of Ruth
Chapter. No. /. held its final meeting
for the year 1915 at the home Of Mrs
Emma Hartig, Wednesday. A report Of
work accomplished was submitted by
the secretary. Refreshments were serv-
ed at the close of the business meet
ing.
Installation of the officers for 1916
will be the program for the meeting
Of Ruth Chapter to be held tomorrow
evening.
At Its meeting Wednesday night Are
me Chapter, No. 10. installed the fol-
lowing officers for the ensuing year:
Worthy Matron, Mrs. Minnie Metz:
worthy patron, William Murray; assoc
ciate matron. Mrs. G. Harding; secre-
tary. Mrs. F. Sellinger: treasurer, Mrs.
B. Barnhardt; conductress, Mrs. I.
FRANKIE: associate conductress. Mrs. II.
Brashears; marshal, Mrs. J. Freck:
chaplain, Mrs. Belt; organist. Miss L.
Spoor; Ada, Mrs. B. Murray; Ruth, MIRA
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1915-12-19
VyTHl4qN! ss11TDc
Wednesday-Friendship Temple, No. 9,
initiation.
Friday-Rathbone Temple, No. 8, initia-
ton.

Friendship Temple. No. 9, the home
temple of Grand Chancellor William
A. Kimmel. entertained a large au-
dience of visitors and members Wed
nesday night at the annual fraternal
visit Of the grand chancellor and asso-
ciate Grand Lodge officers. Knights of
Pythias. The hall was decorated in
holly. the Christmas colors, red and
green. being used. After the close of
the temple a banquet was served and
musical program was presented.
The grand chancellor was the recip-
lent of cut glass vase, the gift of
the temple. The presentation was
made by Past Chief Carrie Davis,
chairman Of the committee on ar
rangements. Friendship Temple an
nounces work for its meeting We'd
nesday night.
Rathbone Temple. No. 8, is closing
what is said to have been one of the
most successful terms in its history.
Mrs. Lola Marks, the most excellent
chief, has received the congratulations
of the membership for the results
achieved, it is said, and has been
highly praised for her efforts on be-
half of the temple.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1915-12-19

Federal City Lodge, No. 20. will at
tend services at the Centennial Bap-
list Church this evening. All members
are invited to join with the lodge.
Grand Master Rich has accepted an in
vitation to be present with the officers
Of the Grand Lodge. Grand Patriarch
P. H. Leary. accompanied by the off,
GERS of the Grand Encampment. and
President Annie e. Grigsby and OFF,
GERS Of the Rebekah Assembly will at
tend also. The members will meet at
Northeast Temple At 7:15 pm. and will
be escorted to the church by Canton
Washington. No. !. In command Of
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1915-12-19

omcers took place. Remarks were made
py Fast Councillor Frank F. Kress and
deputy.
Liberty Bell Council, NJ SIS, met in
the Northeast Temple Tuesday even
ing. inside Sentinel McCulloch Will be
out or town for three weeks, and was
excused by the councillor. Mr.. Walker,
who has been appointed field commit
tee by the state councillor. presented his
credentials. The following received
nominations for the term beginning
January 1: Councillor. G. c. Lanham;
vice councillor. w. II. Dawkins; record
ing secretary, G. w. Alderman and II.
r. Brady; assistant recording secre-
tary.W: {. Brady. and H. E. Brady; treas
arer. Z. w. Walker and II. r, Brady;
nnancial secretary. W. B. Rock and 3.
den. r. +. McCulloch: inside sentinel.
NJ. Il. Bachman: outside sentinel, r. L.
Heioranimus; trustee. r. b. Page; Drill
master Bachman held drill practice for
thirty minutes
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1915-12-19
MASONIC

LODGES.
Monday-Benjamin b. French. No. Is:
special, 6 pm. F. c.; regular. 80
Tuesday-Myron NJ. Parker. No. q, F. G..
| and installation. kfE5 David. NO.
IS installation and sociaI. Washing
ton Centennial. No. IA. special. 80
p.m., installation and E. A.
|. Wednesday of Instruction.
/ Thursday-The New Jerusalem. No. ..
NJ. NJ.
!. Friday-St. Johns. No. II. called OF.
Hope, No. 20, called OF.
ROYAL ARCH CHAPTERS.
Tuesday-La Fayette. No. 5. r. A.
Thursday-Hira No. 10. special, r. NJ.
and NJ. E. NJ.
Friday-An chapters called or
KNIGHTS TEMPLAR CoMMANDERIES.
. Saturday Christmas observance will be
. celebrated in all comma ndcries.
ROYAL AND SELECT MASTERS.
. Monday-Washincto Council. No. 1. cleo
ton and perhaps degrees.
ANCIENT AND ACCEPTED SCOTTISH
RITE.
. Tuesday-Mithras Lodge of Perfection,
business. Evangelist Chapter, Rose
Croix, 18th degree ceremonial.
MISCELLANEOUS.
Tuesday-Almas Temple, Mystic Shrine,
business session and short form ini-
tation.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1915-12-19
JR~0.U.AM

Potomac Council, No 20, Tuesday
evening, at Odd Fellows Hall, George.
town, held a class Initiation with
Washington Council, No. 10, for four
candidates. Officers were nominated
for the new term. Addresses were
made by James A. Madison, jr., Junior
past state councillor; J. C. Mastin, dep
uty state councillor; Harry s. Stowe,
councillor. Refreshments were served.
Edward ]. Ross Council, No. 26, We'd
nesday evening nominated officers for
the next six months. The nominations
will be renewed next meeting night.
An application for membership was re-
ceived. All applicants who have been
elected were notified to be present for
initiation next meeting. Rev. w. A.
Melvin, pastor of the First M. P. Church,
presented the council with calendar,
bearing his photograph taken on the
were made by Past State Councillor s.
Brashears, Past Councillors H. A. Beck,
P. H. Mccarthy, w. H. Lanham. J. A.
Balderson, G. w. Swift, W. S. Smith and
others.
|, The recent class Initiation of Constel-
lation Council, No. 80. was reported a
great success. Mr.. Kahoe, who is i'll,
as slightly improved. The amusement
committee postponed its feature until
December %. Many visitors were
present. Addresses were made by State
Councillors Cromwell, C. B. Raedy and
]. H. Marcy of Columbia. No. 80: T. L.
Bell. councillor of Columbia; H. G.
Hughes of Beach Grove, No. "a. Vir-
ginia; Deputy s. T. Ford of Valley
Forge and Capt. G. T. Barksdale of Ed
J. Ross: Past Councillor Frisard and Past
State Councillor w. L. jenkins.
Lawrence Hurley was appointed COM
mittee of one to confer with a like COM
mittee from the other councils to make
arrangement for an excursion.
Anacostia Council. No. 16. Tuesday
evening, with L. o. Donaldson presid-
ing, received its annual Christmas
donations.
M. Hardness were appointed a commit
tee to confer with Mrs. Floda NJ.
Reagan, state councillor of the Daugh-
ters of America, in reference to in
shutting a council in Anacostia.
Mount Vernon Council, No. 10. We'd
nesday night elected one candidate to
membership. The council chamber is
being thoroughly renovated. and when
completed an old-fashioned house,
warming and ladies' night will be held,
under the auspices Of the good Of the
order COMMITTEES. After routine busi-
ness the semi-annual nomination Of
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1915-12-19

these columns must be received by
The Star each week.
relate to after that time contain
important that cannot be sent in earlier will
received up to Saturday. but not later.
Communications both sides of the will
accepted must be signed with the
address of the person sending them
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1915-12-19

Hermione Lodge. No. IL, has planned
a social meeting for Wednesday night,
following the regular convention, at
its lodgeroom in Georgetown. SYRIA
custans Lodge. No. 10, and Calanthe
Lodge. No. II, have arranged to send
delegations on . fraternal visit to Her.
mione Lodge that evening. Short taike
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1915-12-19
ODf:ELl@6

LODGES.
Monday-Union, No. H., nomination Of
officers: Beacon, No. Is, and Langdon,
No. 20, business.
Tuesday-Mount Pleasant, No. %, cleo
ton; Washington, No. g; Golden
Rule. No. p. and Amity, No. q.
nominations.
wednesday-FederaI City, No. 20. de-
gree; Eastern. No. Z, and Harmony,
No. o, nominations.
Thursday-Excelsior, No. II. election;
Covenant. No. 13f degree: Salem,
No. 22. nominations; Columbia, No.
10. business.
Fftday-Central, No. 4: Metropolis. No. 16,
and Phoenix. No. 20. business.
PTRAIARCHS MILITANT.
Saaurday-Driu and social.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1915-12-19

Hes always tinkering with the en-
CINE OF his car"
Yes. Even when it's running all
right he wants to take 1t apart to see
what Isn't the matter with it"-De.
trolt Free Press. 81 go *
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1915-12-19

Friendship Lodge, No. s, met Thurs
day evening, Noble Grand Phoris Nally
presiding. President Annie e. Grigsby
Of the assembly being absent on &C
count of illness, Vice President Bill
lings conducted the installation OF
Vice Grand Flora Hallan and the ap-
pointive officers. Mrs. Billings also in
structed the members in degree work
and lodge business. Secretary Werner
of the Aebekah Assembly was present,
and presented a set of record books
for the secretary and treasurer. Sew
eral applications were received, and at
present the lodge is said to have
large class of candidates in waiting
for the degrees.
Naomi Lodge. No. I. will initiate a
large class of new members tomorrow
evening. Ruth Lodge degree team has
accepted an invitation to confer the
degree, under the direction of Degree
Director R. T. Humphrey. in Naomi
lodgeroom.
Martha Washington Lodge. No. 8. at
it's last meeting reelected Past Noble
Grand Laura E. B. Chesney as delegate
to the Odd Fellows Home Association
Mrs Chesney has served continuously
on the home board since its institution
in 1903. Arrangements were consid-
cred for installing the officers for the
next term, and also to assist the IN
stalling. officer selected by President
Grigsby in installing officers for a sister
lodge.
Miriam Lodge, No. 6. received Presi-
dent Annie E. Grigsby and her stan
Friday evening. Miriam Lodge Is the
home lodge of President Grigsby and
spared nothing to show its apprecla-
ton of her and its loyalty to the Re
bekah Assembly of the District OF Co
lumbia, of which she is the first presi-
dent. Mrs. Grigsby is also one Of the
past noble grands, who were petition
ers for a charter for Miriam Lodge,
the others being Past Noble Grands
Ella Newton and Emma J. s. Murry.
Secretary Werner reported the books
of the secretary properly kept. She
also announced that the secretary's
records show that the lodge had
gained in membership during the past
term. Treasurer Thomas Of the as
sembly reported that she had examined
the books Of the treasurer and found
them correct and balanced to date. She
also reported a gain in the finances of
the lodge. At the close Of the meeting
refreshments were served. This being
the last official visit to be made by
President Grigsby during this term,
1t brought together large number OF
members of the Rebekah degree. every
lodge in the District being represented.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1915-12-19
ff;Aa:S;iiEER%sSrAR

CHAPTERS.
Monday-Ruth No. ]. installation. 80
Tuesday, izpah. No. 8, and Fidelity,
No. 10, installation.
wednesday-Naomi, No. 8, and Brook
land, No. IL.
Thursday-William r. Hunt. No. 10.
Eriday-Takoma, No. IL; Cathedral, No.
IA. and st. Johns Lodge, No. IS.
called OF.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1915-12-19
RERqfIHy APRG;iE;S

Monday-Naomi. No. I. degree: Ruth.
No. 2, business.
Tuesday-Fidelity. Ne. Z, election Of
officers.
Thursday-Dorcas, No. 4, called OF.
Friday-Martha Washington, No. 8, cleo
tion.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1915-12-19

George c. Whiting Lodge, No, a.
Charles q. Lightfoot. master; Albert b.
Craig. sanaof warden; Herman Won
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1915-12-19

Acacia Lodge, No. 18-William e.
Springer. master: Percy E. Balch, Sc
Nor warden; Frank A. Guntner. Junior
warden: Henry H. Burroughs. secre-
tay: George w. Koonce,- treasurer.
Proxies. Samuel T. Farmer, for master !:
Harry H. r. Helwig. for senior war;
den: Edward H. Maltby, for junior
warden.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1915-12-19

Hope Lodge, No. 20-David r. Linthi-
cum. master: Warren F. Rohr, senior
warden: Frank Hursh. Junior warden
William A. Craig. secretary; Harry g.
Sherwood. treasurer. Proxies. Edward
A. L. Stevens, for master; Robert H
Dalgieish, for senior warden: Ernest
K. wilkins, for junior warden.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1915-12-19

Temple-Noyes Lodge. No. 32-Clem-
ent w. Huske, master; John G. Hodges.
senior warden: c. Fred Cook, Junior
warden: Francis A. Sebring, secretary.
and Louis c. Wilson. treasurer. Proxies
John Boole. for master; l.. Whiting
Estes: TOT senior farden. and Ralph P.
Bernard, for junior warden.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1915-12-19
S2y{t1fRANs

In the death of Mrs. Scott, wife OF
Past Commander Gurnon r. Scott. Will
liam B. Cushing Auxiliary lost its FIRST
member by death in Ave years. The
members of the auxiliary attended the
funeral. The charter will be draped
for thirty days.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1915-12-19

Mithras Lodge Of Perfection of the
Ancient and Accepted Scottish Rite will
hold business meeting at the Cathe-
dral. ard and e streets northwest,
Tuesday evening. Evangelist ChaDtss.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1915-12-19

The New Jerusalem Lodge. No. o.
william Clabaugh. master: William r.
Harding, senior warden; Roger ].
Whiteford. junior warden: Charles C..
treasurer Proxies, Herbert F. Smith.
for master; Walter M. Bastian, for SEN
Tor warden: John P. jackson, for Junior
warden.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1915-12-28
MARKET NEWS
AND COMMENT
Steel Rises, Leading Rest
of the List in Broad Up
ward Movement.
SCALE OF TRADING
LARGEST FOR WEEKS
Anglo.French Loan at a New
Low-Sterling Exchange Firm
Money Rates Steady.

United States Steel led the market
in a broad movement upward Outside
purchasing orders. accumulated during
the two days that the exchange had
been closed, made opening prices higher.
After that there was comparatively
little small commission house buying.
The purchasing that sent active Issues
higher was of the more impressive knd,
indicating that large interests were
taking greater part in market orera-
tions than in the last few weeks. Trad %
ers on the short side covered conmit-
ments and helped carry on the rise
Profit taking toward the close caused
no important setback. Dealings OF
around $4,000 shares were the largest
since the middle OF November. when
war stocks were recovering from their
break.
Steel opened fractionally higher and
was in good demand early IN the ses-
sion. In the noon hour it was aggres-
sively purchased around 10000 shares
changing hands, large blocks being abb
sorbed without much difficulty. Soor
after ] o'clock il changed hands at S91s,
a point above it's previous. best Of the
wear and the highest since 1909. Ac-
companying this impressive advance
were rumors as TO dividend resumption
at higher rates, gossip that followed
rather than played any great part in
the rise. Over 100000 shares Of Steel
were dealt in during the day.
Some Of the other steel and iron
stocks showed considerable strength.
OF the wonderful activity in the steel
trade there is no question, and much
news of it's expansion and glowing
prospects had been received without
making any particular impression OF
the market Yesterday no such news
came. 1t was the previous accumula-
ton Of favorable reports that made
the advance possible. 3d..
New York Central was also in de
mand and rose more than points to
above 10, surprising its previous high
of the year, and the railroad list rs
a whole improved. November earning
received during the day aided the up
ward movement. Atchison, which
showed such exceptionally good results
in 1914. made as good gains as Union
Pacific. Erie's earnings, reported af.
remarkable expansion over the year
preceding.
Metal stocks were firm. Anaconda,
on hope Of announcement of an in
creased dividend to-day, made a maxi
mum advance Of points. The Tric'
Of copper continued to go higher. Some
producers are unable TO sell for i'm
mediate delivery, and as high as "a
cents a pound was quoted for spot
copper. Domestic consumers are un-
derstood TO be buying for we'll into tn
latter half of 1916.
Further weakness in the AnglJ-
French notes, which sent them to
new low at "a. where they closed, had no
depressing influence on stocks. Ster-
ling exchange was firm, but with the
holiday in London no great amount OF
business was done. Money rates here
made no further advance. Cal lCans
were renewed at 81 per cent and none
were made above Q Little was done m
time accommodation, and rates were
practically unchanged from the close
Of Friday.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1915-12-28
CURB MARKET
TRANSACTIONS
Coppers Active and Higher
Industrials Firm -- Oil
Stocks Quieter.

The outside market displayed consid-
cradle strength in yesterdays carly
trading, and advances increased durlnz
the session in many leading issues. I'M
provement was general among the cop
pc-s, where trading was most active:
Kennecott was heavily dealt in and
closed Y points higher.
Industrials were active in spots, led
by Midvale Steel, which ended with an
advance Of ! u points. Poole Engineer.
ing and Machine was elso active and
gained 10 points. Marine common, after
touching 20ia, reacted to close at 1914.
an advance of L.. points on the dag.
and the preferred improved IA. Cana
dian Car and Foundry went up 4. Kelly
Springfield Tire s and Chevrolet Motor
Car points. Trading in the oils was
on a small scale at higher prices. Hi
nois Pipe Line and South Penn Oil
gained points each.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1915-12-28
ON THE CONSOLIDATED.

United States Steel changed hands on
the Consolidated Exchange as high as
s9ss, and nearly $4,000 shares Of Steel
changci hands. New York Centrals
best was I10as. A large and we'll dis
tributed business was done in frac-
tional lots. Transactions took place in
seyenty-fve different stocks. The to-
tai for the day was $3.50 SHARES.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1915-12-28
FINANCIAL MEETING.

Urban WATER SUPPLY COMPANY
NOTICE or ANNUAL MEETING OF
STOCKHOLDERS
THE ANNUAL MEETING Of the stock
holders 81 URBAN WATER SUPPLY
COMPANY. a corporation Of the State Of
New York. will te held at the Office OF the
corporation. No 50 wall Street. New York
City. New York. on the 18th day OF Janu-
airy. 1915. at 1900 o'clock A. NJ for the
purpose 81 electing Board Of Directors
approving the acts Of the officers and d.
rectors FOR the preceding year and the
transaction ~ such other business as may
properly come before the meeting
earle y. GILBERT. Secretary.
T..tn nnl.n-r1 9sth fafs
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1915-12-28
" ~ III u I'IV
FRANK I. COOKE. Secretary

THE ANNUAL MEETING or THE STOCK
holders Of New Netherland Bank OF
New York for the election OF Directors FOR
the ensuing year and for the transaction
Of such other business as may properly
come before the meeting will be held az
the banking house OF said association Al
West seth street. IN the City OF New York
on Tuesday. the 18th day % January, 1916
at four o'clock r. VI Polls will be open
from four p ~ 70 i've p ".
Dated. New York. December 27th. 1918
j ADAMS BROWN. President
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1915-12-28
MINING.
U. S. Treasury Finances.

Washington. Dee. 27.--The condition o. N. United
State Treasury TO-DAY Net balance IN general
fund. SOS. $50 eoI to,. receipts. tltss.il3. total
payments: N.2ss,btg The dehcii THIS nscsl rear Is
hg s22.it9. IEsinst a drfcit ~ ss.7SI.sil last
year. exclusive of P,nsma Canal aud pubic deb,
transactions