davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1915-06-25
STOCK COMPANY CLOSE
SEASON NEXT WEEK

There will be laughs a plenty for
the patrons OF the Biiou Theater next
week. which incidentally u the sixth
nier. .Eactng che ". Music, made
famous from coast 10 coast by Henry
r. Dixey. Is the play selected to close
the summer stock season. i Edward
Arnold is expected to anticipate every
opportunity In Mr.. Dixey's original
role while the various members OF
the Hi5ou Stock Company will lend
valuable aseisf1nce. ..Raffles, the
I fz0fhunE ffssbfy piAy that has
pleased thousands OF ths piayKosxs All
week. will be seen again tonight and
|toinQrrow ntxh VITA Z Matin~s To-
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1915-06-25
ITOBACCONISTS WILL
| CONVENE THIS MORNING

Especial to The Richmond virginian)
Newport News, Va. June 24.--The
annual meeting of the Tobacco AS
ISOLATION of the United States. sched-
uled to convene today at the Cham
berlin Hotel. Old Point, was post
poned until tomorrow, as several Of
the most important committees did
not have their reports ready. T. NJ.
Darlington, and a large Richmond
delegation reached Old Point today,
as did delegates from the other to-
bacco centers OF the country.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1915-06-25

landing the junior and freshmen
events. as the two-mile contests have
always proved to be very uncertain.
There have been no shakeIps or
changes In either Harvard or yaie's
boats this week. and all the oarsmen
are still enjoying excellent health AMI
have shown no signs of growing
stale.
Some of the undergraduates from
both Yale and Harvard have put IN
an appearance. and ars having nigh
jinks In the Hobbies of the two Lead
ing hotels.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1915-06-25
INDIANS N0S[O OUT
IN THE nineteenth
Double BY Eddie Collins Spells Defeat
For Cleveland, Winning Game
For Chicago, 10 4.
BLANKED BY BOSTON
Detroit Tigers Drive Bah All Over Lot
and Easily Defeat Browns--New
York Yanks Again Defeat Phiia-
deiphia Athletics.

Cleveland. June 24.-E. Collins
double in the nineteenth inning of to-
days game between the White sox
and Cleveland won for Chicago. 10
A. Weaver. had singled with two our
and the bases empty.
Score by innings: r. II. f.
Chicago
900 600 o31 ooe GEO 600 i--5 10 3
Cleveland
200 600 020 coo 900 900 o. 10 2
Batteries: Scott. Cicotte, Faber an
Schaik; Mitt hell. Morton and ONeiiL
Empires. Wallace and Connolly.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1915-06-25
rnrANS REGISTER SHUTOUT
yTCTxORY OVER PROVIDENCE

Providence. June a4---The Grays
VI Newark Tigers opened q series
~ today, and Newark came out OF
|. hattIe with easy honors, Enz-
{srn worked for the visitors and
k~istercd shutout Four hits
Esncut 4 PASS, was the best Shean's
IN could do. The Anal count was
g 49, - ~ ,rninrs: r.. n. r.
s - - 81 .01a 0l2 ll00---6
s~saence 900 900 0oo--0 !
rnxmann and Heckinger; Cooper
"a Casey. PA
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1915-06-25
BUILDERS VICTORIOUS
OVER MARY JANE CREW.

Especial TO The Richmond sfrginian.,
Newport News, Va. June 24--Cleaniy
out playtng the Tars In every depart
ment. the ShfphuiIders today defeated
Norfolk. 4 10 Q. Buck Barton proved
ineffective in the pinches, his old team
mates apparently having his number.
Buck Presley made his appearance
In Norfolk suit, playing Arst base.
Norfolk now has the same infieid with
which abe won the pennant last year.
The aNore.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1915-06-25
PACKERS TRIUMPH
OVER NEWARK FEDS

s Score nv innings: r. H. E
Kansas City 200 ooo 3o0--3
Newark &c.. 100 100 000--2 4
Packard and Easterly; Moseiey and
Rariden.
Score by innings: r. n. r.
st. Louis -. 600 100 010--2
baltimore 100 200 i0h---4 IL 4
Groome. willett and Hartley; SUES
and Owens
Score by innings: X. "A. T.
Pittsburs 1000 loo osi-o
Buffalo .ef2 006 08s--s 10 ]
Hogge and Berry; Schultz and
Alien.
Score by innings: X n. r.
Chicago 303 600 009---6 10 G
Brooklyn .....l 100 600 Ulv--@
Brown. Black and Fisher: Lafitte
Wilson and Simon
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1915-06-25
nryHrgTER HUSTLERs BLANKED
UY CLYMEsR'S UNDERIANGS

roronto. June 24.--Toronto shut
u Rochester today. 8 to o. Herbert
Sfched q steady game for the locals,
||niIe Hon, although not hit 30 hard,
Wild and unsteady in the pinches.
n triple and single. however. tea
1870. no inninrs: r.. Fl. E.
ochester &. .o0o 900 ooo--o
s.r,sfc .ei0 2oI 0os--S S 0
Hon and Williams; Herbert and
eily.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1915-06-25
1IALKS AND MISCUES
COST LOCALS GAME
Yeager and His Jersey City Skeeers Capture Opening
Contest of Series By Score of IL to Russell Is Re-
placed In Fourth BY ..Rube'' Meadows.

Joseph Yeaser. a very noisy In
vfdual. VINO succeeded George
iooks) wiltse, the deposed manager
Jersey City club. made a very
bspicious start yesterday as leader of
. Skeeters. his proteges capturing
. opening game of the series with
virginians by count of Ii to 6.
Eager Is noted for his loud talking
the coaching lines. but yesterday
was so delighted over his new
sition that he permitted himself to
the limit.
When Russell and Ring were an
Rusiced as the opposing pitchers a
|Dse. hard fought contest. was ex-
)cted TO be the result. II did look
ke II was going to be a close en-
|unter until the fourth chapter,
hen the Skeeters began driving Rus
PRS benders to many sections of the
cal ball yard with apparent ease.
fter Ave runners had crossed in this
anne and two men still on the paths,
|ube Meadows was rushed to the
|scue and q fast double play by
tane and Jordan prevented any more
Image being done for the time be-
!. In the next inning Meadows be-
IN showing signs OF witness. walk
3 the first man I.lu hitting the next
De. However, another double play
which schaufic and Pick figured
Il crimp in the Skoeters' chances
scoring IN this round.
Meadows Still Wild.
Rube suffered with wtldness during
h remainder OF the game. and not a
hing parsed In which he did not
nix one or more men. He allowed
n visitors but three hits. but his
Amy walks. coupled with numerous
|rors, allowed them TO get Ave runs
bile he was performing In time
lube Is expected To develop into a
pr mound artist but until he sue
eds tn locating the plate, he can't
kpect to win ball games for the local
hb. In practice me has practically
trfect control. but just as soon as a
atters faces him he begins to throw
i hall any place except the right
/ On top Of the numerous passes Is
led by Meadows the Nirginians
|ade several costly miscues. which
k1ped 20 lose the game for the locals.
d error proved Russeffs undoing.
tragon went out into right field af-
i = ball that Thompson could nave
|siiy gotten had the little Cuban not
kerferred with him.
THE score:
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1915-06-25
Charles wacker, Jr.

Iryihgton, Va, June 24.-Ncws
reaches here OF the; death today. in
Baltimore. of Charles Wacker, Jr.s a
former prominent young business
man Of this county. arr son of
Charles Wacker. ST.. Of Baitinioae.
Protracted stomach trouble was the
cause OF death. Internent will bc on
Thursday. in Baltimore. The de-
ceased some years ago married Miss
Francis. OF Point Francis. near this
place. ~ As
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1915-06-25
WHEN SHE COMES INTO HER
OWN.

Fair Pieader.-Finaily, submit,
your Honor, that there is an I'M
assaiIabie reason why my client
should not receive the only sentence
dictated by the evidence. You have
but to cast your eye upon my client
to see that one OF her-er--ah--full
figure would be unspeakably humili-
ated by being forced to wear prison
stripesi -
Her Honor 49, It's true!
Prisoner discharged
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1915-06-25

Summary. Stolen base--Steinbren-
ner.. Sacrifice htts-Thrasher. Bunting
and Crlst Two-base hits-Walters, 2.
Three-base hits--carnes, Foster and
Seiglie First base on balis--On HAM
iiton /: off Barton. i. Struck out
BY Barton. 5: by Hamilton. 9 Left
on bases--Newport News. 5: Norfolk. l..
Wild pitch---Hamiiton. Time of game
las, umpires-Bussey and Meow
an.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1915-06-25
pismlssed Of Robhery Chargc.

Willie Coleman. colored. who had
been suspected OF having taken suit
or clothes, seventy-five cents and a
watch belonging to r. NJ. Levin. was
dismissed of this charge in Police
Court yesterday. but was fined SIS
and placed under security for ten days
for playing craps,
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1915-06-25
THREE HEALTH BOARD
MEMBERS REaPPOINTED

DR.. Lawrence Royster, OF Norfolk:
DR. A. 9. Crockett. of Max Meadows;
and DR.. Reid White. OF Lexington.
have been reappointed hy Governor
Stuart as members OF the State Board
of Health. The new term begins July
J.. and Is for period Of four years.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1915-06-25
CITY NOT LIABLE
FOR LOSS OF CATTLE

Assistant City Attorney Andersen
notified the City Board of Heaita
yesterday that the city could not he
MAIDS 10 pay for the killing or cattlS
under the tuberculin test. This ques-
ton arose over reinstatement by GER
tain dairymen who have disposed ,,f
their cattle because of the tubercni;n
test.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1915-06-25
A DRUGGISTS LIFE.

Can you not wait on me inme.
diafeiyy demanded the richly-dress
ed woman. Tim in great hurry.
"Yes. Let me have your prescrip
tion,- said the busy druggist.
II have no prescription. wan
you to look UP a number for me II
the telephone book. Exchange. ''e'
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1915-06-25
THREE RUNS IN LAST FRAME
GIVE PORTSMOUTH VICTORY.

Norfolk. Va. June 2s.---Portsmouth
today after hammering the ball use-
lessly In the earlier innings punched
bingles in the ninth and snatched
what seemed to be victory from tho
TarheeIs by the score of 4 to g. Three
of the local runs were made In the
last frame on clean hitting and fast
foot-work The score:
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1915-06-25
standing of the Clubs

Games Today.
St Louis in Baltimore.
Chicago in Brooklyn.
Kansas City in Newark.
Pittsburg in Brooklyn.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1915-06-25

Simmons, Goalhy, Three-base hit
Allen. Sacrifice hits--Allen, Weir.
Stolen bases--Rice. Stewart, Allen,
Welcher. Henry. Double plays-Sim-
mons to Long to Barnett; simmons
(unassisted). Bases on baiis--0R
Richmond, 3. Left on bases--Peters-
burg, g.: Suffolk. 4. Struck out--By
Efrd. 2; by Richmond. 4. Time OF
game--I:30. Umpire--Bigbie. At
tendance--350,
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1915-06-25
GIANTS ADMINISTER
BEATING TO PILLS
REDS WIN FROM PITTsBURG
Braves Blank wfIbert Robinson's
Dodgers, and Chicago Triumphs
Over Cardinals In smuggling
Match.

*
New York. June 24.--The Giants
won game from the Phillies SO
easily today that they could afford to
become careless in the latter part AT
least. they did become careless. May
be they cracked under the strain of
beating the Quakers at the Polo
Grounds-they had not beaten them
there this season before today. But
q lot OF early cracking by the Phillie-.
who were as bad team as they had
been good. and well chosen hitting
by the Giants heaped up such lead
for the home team that the Giants
made one inning muster OF runs
enough TO win. The score was ID
to s.
Score by innings: r. H. e.
Philadelphia Goa 600 Oil 10 A
New York l.. 070 400 00s--I3 IL S
Batteries: Demaree. Rixey, lineup
and kiiiifer; Adams. Burns, Stroud
and Meyers. Wendell Umpires. Rig
Ter and Hart
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1915-06-25
Tigers Down Browns.

Detroit, June 24.---Dauss was given
a little trouble in the early stage OF
todays game. but he came through
and broke his losing streak, to 3.
st Louis used three pitchers.
Score by innings: r. Fl. Il.
ST Louis $50. 40 600 1903 s 3
Detroit -. SOC 100 23s--9 IT
Batteries: Hamilton. Hoch, Lauder
milk and Severoid. Agnew; Dauss and
Stanage. Umpires-Chilf and Evans.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1915-06-25

Philadelphia. June 24.--The YAM
KEGS took the third consecutive game
from the Athletics today, winning by
a score of to s in the tenth in
ming.
Score by innings; r. II. r.
New York. 600 goo 400 III s l
Phiia. -. -. loi goo zoe e---s l2 2
Batteries: McHale. Pieh, Fisher
ard Nunamaker, Bressler. Bush and
L.app Ump!res-Hiidebr and
|O'Loughlin.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1915-06-25

Especial to The Richmond virginian.)
Petersburg, Va, June 24.--Peters-
burg played an indifferent game, this
afternoon and were easily outclassed
by the Suffolk aggregation, who
coupled with classy fielding, and hit
ting at will took the opening game by
score of to Q. Richmond, who
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1915-06-25

4 The poet who sang tearfully of the
sadness and pathos Of the empty
chair could never have been in the
habit Of getting shaved every Sum
day morning between nine and ten
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1915-06-25

Willis.-Did they give You any new
books for Christmass /.
Gillis--Yes; lot of the usual
haif-baked kind---either illustrated by
the author or written by the artist.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1915-06-25

No man ever discovers his trus
powers Of locomotion until he starts
on the moral or financial down
grade,
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1915-06-25
AMERICAN LEAGUE.
Results YESTERDAY.

Chicago, s. Cleveland, Cninescen
innings).
New York. 7: Philadelphia, (ten
fnnings}.
Detroit. 9: st, Louis, 3.
Boston. IL; Washington, A.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1915-06-25
SHOOTING Case Continued.

The case of Charles Holzapfel
charged with shooting r. w. WilTon.
on May 81, was continued by Justice
Crutchfield yesterday until July IA.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1915-06-25

Intelligent determined persons are
always running up against stupid
pig-headed persons Isn't It funny
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1915-06-25

Results Yesterday.
Portsmouth, 4. Rocky Mount. ..
suffolk. 8: Petersburg. o.
Newport News, q: Norfolk. 2.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1915-06-25

ChnfCe Of Two FAst Trains.
The Special leaves Richmond $50
A. NJ: leaves Norfolk. 1:t0 r. NJ,
81 Carries through coach without
change bctween HichnOnd and Viz
gfnia Beach. s.4r
East Electric Cars. give quick and
frequent service between Norfolk and
Tickets also good tfrom and I'd
Ricl1moTfd only1 on the Cannon Fhil.
leaving Richmond . A. n. ana leaving
N5ffalk II rs RI NJ
WlsE16eEND RATES arsoak $a.eas
IviretniA Beach t3s1ss On sais Fri
day afternoon.sar ana FIR al fsn4 ~ Sat
nr1sax xi19tts osdax SoIlowtn
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1915-06-25

Fined For Interference.
Justice Crutchfield yesterday fined
John Hawley SIS for interfering with
Onicer Bertucci In the discharge Of
his dutieE
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1915-06-25

Montreal, June 24~Hotn the
|nvale ana Bisons slugEed the paii
~ today but the McntrsaI boys
Ianaeed 70 garner them ~ fne prep
tirne and An = result took tne
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1915-06-25
FEDERAL LEAGUE.
Results Yesterday.

Results Yesterday.
Kansas City, 8; Newark. 2.
Baltimore. a; ST. Louis, 2.
Buffalo, o: Pittsburg, 5.
Chicago. 6; Brooklyn. 2.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1915-06-25
rHE ExCUSR

Knicker.--Do they dress for dinner
at that summer hoteis
Booker. - Worse; they eat for
dressing.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1915-06-25
INTERNATIONAL LEAGUE.

Results Yesterday.
Jersey City, II: Richmond, @.
Newark. s; Providence. o.
Montreal. z: Buffalo, 8.
Toronto, g.: Rochester, 0.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1915-06-25

opening game from the Herd by a
score of to 3. Both Beebe and
Dowd were raped hard.
Score by innings: r.. II. f..
Buffalo .002 010 000--3 IA 4
Montreal !, 040 Ill oes--7 IS 1
Beebe and LaLonge; Dowd and
Howley.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1915-06-25
Toncy Masters Piratcs.

Pittsburg. June 24s--Cincinnati de-
feated Pittsburs today, to g. mainly
because of the effective pitching Of
Toney in the pinches. Mamaux and
Adams were hit hard.
Score by innings: r. II. E.
tCincinnati -. 0i2 eo1 oe---5 IL 0
Pittsburg 80. coz 600 o8I--3 5 0
, batteries: Toney and Clark: Ma
maux, Adams and Gibson. Umpires-
Klein and Emslie. F
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1915-06-25
Games Today

Games Today.
Boston in New York.
Brooklyn in Philadelphia.
Cincinnati in Pittsburg.
st. Louis In Chicago.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1915-06-25
TURN ABOUT.

Hokus,- oothache, chr I'd have
the blamed thing pulled out If Il were
mine.
Pokus-So would /. u i were
yours.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1915-06-25

Hummel. Eisel. Double plays--Strain,
Hummel to Hurley. Sacrifice hits
Taguer. Hurley. Biddle. Doyle. Ed
wards. Base on balls--Teague, Z; Strain
3; Lett on base--Rocky Mount s:
Portsmouth. II. Sacrifice fy--Taguer
Struck out--Strain, 1, league, s: Time
OF game-l:40. Umpire--Cullen.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1915-06-25
THE RIcHMoND NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS. JUNE 3 lg1s.
Sc Opening Game to Day Double Header
Major Leagues Standings
NATIONAL LEAGUE.


Results Yesterday.
Boston, g.; brooklyn, 0.
Cincinnati. s; Pittsburg.. 3.
New York. 10; Philadelphia. s.
Chicago. IA: st. Louis, 13.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1915-06-25
COOLERS OUTCLASSED
BY SUFFOLK TIGERS.
Petersburg Boys Unable Hit Jap Erd at Critical Times and
Jungle Cats Win Contest BY to 2 Score Richmond
Is Hit Hard at Times


twirled for the locals. was wild and
ineffective, while Efrd for Suffolk was
inYfncihle The score.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1915-06-25
scnators Lose to sox.

Washington, June 24.--Boston won
from Washington today. 1 2 to 4, by
hitting freely all three pitchers sent
in to stop them. Collins was also
touched up freely Hooper was the
star of the game. scoring Ave runs.
Score by innings: r. II, Z.
Boston .... D0i SOL 023--12 IA l
Washington. 600 DO 001- II 3
Batteries: Collins and Cady:
Boehiing. Shaw. Engel and Henry.
Umpires--Dineen and Nallin.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1915-06-25

IotdiS % ~ 81 IL
1.-TWO out when winning run was
scored
ssBatted fer Humpel In ninth.
Score by innings: r.
Rocky Mount .........o eo 0f0 02o--s
Portsmouth $1,000. loo 600 oo3---4
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1915-06-25
Standing of the 1,

Games Today.
New York In Boston.
Philadelphia in Washington.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1915-06-25
ALWAYS.

Fhc musical comedy kin IS
on the tsnpical island shores
May Sc ruler AZ everything,
But ~ never relgns e bSfee
The Washington herald., 1915-05-23

| products of the laboratory rather than
| of emotion and impulse. rather than OF
+; ancient prejudice and old catch words
| Americans have been brought reluct-
| antly to acknowledge that scientific agri-
culture is not the moonshine of dream
: ers. The German, however. has en-
I braced scientific politics and economies
| and adopted an intensified cultivation in
| nearly every field of human endeavor.
He even dares to boast that by taking
| thought, he has added a cubit unto his
] stature and he proves by a table of
4 measurements that the height of the
| race has actually been increased A
| broader and palmer fact is that 81, O00001
| people are now enabled to live in COM
| narrative prosperity within the same ter
ritory where. 100 years ago. -, 010000 We're
leading a more or less wretched exist
| ence. 1t is equally easy to grasp the
meaning of the simple statement that if
Americans grew as much wheat to the
acre as the Germans, the annual crop
in the United States would he worth
more than S2.Oo0.0 l06GG rather than less
than s1,000NG0.G00. For Germany raises
her total crop OF 11o.0nco bushels on a
small acreage which produces only g. =
1000 bushels in America.
MOnarchiaI Socialism.
Not little of the efficiency of the
German nation in war is due to the cffi-
cheney it has acquired in peace by the
management of an immense business. As
OF mines lands and forests, the various
! states make a yearly profit of 500 OO0. eco
and moro. not to add to thai imposing
total the profits of the cities from
municipality owned street railways. gas
and electric light works, lands and other
productive sources.
Above third of the total expenses Of
the several states is earned by the pub
lie enterprises which they conduct As
King of Prussia indeed. William ii
draws almost half the revenue of his
kingdom from its public properties.
Although the empire is divided into
states. like the United States. and the
ownership of the railways also is divided
among them, this division does not af-
feet the operation of the lines. The Ger
man gift for organizing has united them
On the through trains. / have passed
from one kingdom into another. from
Bavaria into Wurtemberg, into Saxony
into PRUSSIA, without noting the from
tiers any more than when crossing State
lines on a limited express i'm America
There is not only socialism of things
In Germany. but also n socialism of peo-
the most socialisuc community in the
world. And he is only less the comman-
der-in-chief of the industrial army than
of the military forces now i'm the field
All this is part of the vast scheme of
applied science which rules Germany,
For Germany Is the birthplace of mod
ern socialism. In America and in other
lands 1t Is an imported product made
In Germany"
The explanatiorho this is simple. While
the English-speaXing world. and after
ward France, were struggling with kings
for political rights. the Germans were
divided into 800 little nationalities, with