davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1915-03-20
WHAT ENLISTMENT In THE
NATIONAL GUARD WILL DO.

what advantages accrue from organl-
zation and what Is necessary to Sc
cure II. The whole aim of Military
Discipline is toward securing organi,
zation,
Persistence.-The work of the drill
master In the recruit exemplis.es this
characteristic from the beginning and
as the recruit develops into the soldier
he finds that this quality must be de-
veloped at every drill
Promptness. Military promptness
is proverbial It is taught and reqnir-
ed at all times.
well trained soldier can always be de.
pended upon to do his duty because
every bit of training that he has re-
ceiyed has taught him the necessity
Of careful attention to orders and ins
structions. and moreover. he has
learned to overcome obstacles and
meet emergencies.
Resource Not until a man has
been brought face to face with an
emergency can Il be determined how
well he can meet il. but the soldier
is constantly being trained In order
10 develop this faculty and scarcely 4
day passes in camp or on the march
that opportunities Of. practise are not
met The old soldier is well known
for his expedients under trying condl-
tions.
systen.-The regular method and
order of a soldiers life and instrucl
.tion teaches system as the Foundation
Of the whole,
Tact--In order to pass well with
his fellows this faculty is required
and its development comes with the
attainment OF promotion and resppnsi-
bility.
Temperance.-The effort of all the
teaching In the Guard Is toward mod
GRAFTON In all things but laudable ef-
fort. The requirement of effort de-
mands that excuses should be limited
If not elimited.
The requirements of public or pr
yate employment in responsible posi-
.tions are varied and severe, but sum
med up and analysed the general re-
qufreHents are the same and the fore
going analysis covers the elements
and their fulfilment by a man will In.
sure his success.
Military training builds up and
strengthens these characteristics, and
to the man who takes 1t seriously and
tries to extract all the good that 1t
is possible to derive from such train
ing the National Guard offers an OPP
portunity to young men unexcelIed by
any other and it Is within the reach
of all.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1915-03-20
WAR TRENCHES
Of FUTURE TO
BE C0MMODIOUS
IAssociated Pressl

BERLIN Because of the large part
which trenches have played in the
present war. the Deutsehes Tageszei-
tung foresees tremendous develop
ment along this line of conflict. If in
another hundred years the peoples OF
Europe shall stand arrayed against
one another It believes that the SOL
diers will do their fighting in cement
lined trenches. constructed, not by
hand. but by boring machines.
The nights will no longer be sue
eessiye hours of miserable darkness,
for the trenches viii be Illuminated.
They will be warmed by central heat.
ing plants, either through steam or
hot water, and viii be properly yenti-
lated Through covered connected
passages. food will be carried to the
soldiers at any hour, and the wound
ed and dead can be, carried away on
mechanical centrivances. Fighting on
the whole will be an infinitely more
scientific affair than now.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1915-03-20

moved from the post to cottage at
waikiki. to enjoy that resort for the
remaining days Of their stay in these
islands.
RegtL Comsy Sergt Cohen. End In.
fantry. returned from an extended fur
Tough on the last transport from the
mainland. Sergt Cohen has been abb
sent from the post on this indulgence
for three months and during his stay
in the States visited Forts Logan.
Thomas and other stations. He was
accompanied by Mrs. Cohen and his
family who returned with him.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1915-03-20

Membership in tie Nationai Gnard
will teach you and develop In you the
following necessary attr. butes Of the
successful and valuable man.
AccuracyTa Taught in all drills
guard duty. scouting, signaling. and
duty as agents or messengers, I.
Appearance. Taught by the re.
quirements as to neainess, cleanliness
and soldierly conduct
Assertiveness-T Taught first to the
recruit BY the example OF his instruct
ors. Required of him from first pro
motion as a corporal up through the
various grades until he is fitted to
command
Discipline Taught from the firsl
lesson where the teaching Of the rules
and practise aceustom the man to or,
der and subordihAtion. He who has
not first learned 70 obey can never
nope to command.
Energy. Nothing can be accomp
lfshed without effort and the lessons
OF quick orderly movement. taught al
drill. accustoms the man to 8 physical
and mental condition that Acts as q
sfiInulant to Us every thought and
move. The s19kEhfd never gets very
far In military lie
Educatlon y ental and moral tram
ing. Special KNOWLEDGE. no man can
advance far IN general military tram
ing without acquiring some naolt q
thought and study IN the special
branches the LIST OF things that mnsl
be mastered is too long TOT repetitlon
here.
Exeeutlve 4nlllty-Notning lueyel
ops mans ABILITY to carry some OF.
der or plan into erect IN q practical
manner more quickly than the WORK
Of the corporal ana sergeant and notn.
ing ROUNDS y out petter tnan e2pefi
encs ills. 80. !.
~ go eane ~, sue pe7. - 'lss'e ',ls
olIlcers g = -
Forcsight-lt might De supposed
that this habit would not 0e developed
where absolute obedience and supora'
nation are insisted on Dut Inc exper'
fenced so3dier viii develop TINS faculty.
IN q WonderflI degree. As ne deFei'
ops into an officer ne must constantly
make use Of It and the penatty lot
failure TO use It Is often QUICK and
sharp.
Grit. No quality Is more in demand
and Is therefore more generally devel.
uped among soldiers. The quitter soon
becomes an 6utcast and is eliminated
Honesty. Every movement Of the
soldier must be clean and above-board
Thrown into close contact, night and
day. with each other soldiers soon
learn that anything else is natal 70
peace and quiet The liar, the cheat
and the thief are soon found out and
gotten rid OF. The word OF an Off
Ger is regarded as the equivalent OF
an oath.
Initiative No quality is more high.
IL priced and more generally cultivat.
ed Commencing with the first les.
sons in omen order. squad leading,
through the instruction in shooting
this quality IS sought for and develop
ed in each individual.
Judonent-The ability to do the
right thing at the right time is neces-
sary for ali military movements. It is
taught through the medium of all
drills and instruction, where the man
ifs first taught to use his Judgment
as to time. cadence and space used
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1915-03-20

Fernando Cazzani, Peruvian minis
ter Of foreign affairs. resigned and the
designations of the remaining mem
bers are expected
AL the native Roman Catholic
clergy in Mexico City are being held
for a half million dollars ransom
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1915-03-20

Capt. Robert NJ. Cutler. Medical De-
partment, win be relieved from duty
at this post and IN Hawaii on April 1
and win leave forNthe States by the
April transport Capt Cutler, It is
understood. win be replaced as post
surgeon by Capt Albert p. Clark. now
stationed at schofeld Barracks Mrs.
Cutler and The young son have, in an
ticipafion Of their early departure, re.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1915-03-20

The machine gun company under
the command Of Capt Cullison. regi.
mental commissary. has been aug
mented by the assignment Of the fol
lowing named prlvates under regt
mental orders dated March Is.
Charlie Kypry and Abe Kalish. Co. A:
Benjamin Rosenberg and William !.
Jettlescn. CO. b: George Thompson
and John w Potts. CO. G; Harry r
Herbert and Charles r Miknlik. Co
b: DanieI sheehan and John A. Shock,
Co. n; while E. Ferguson and Ray,
inond A.Jandro. Co f: Niklas Jano'
WITT and Frank 8lekstele, Go. g vii
liam B. StilI and John Martin co. H;
Cecil Prt,itt and Charles Fowler Co
/; Henry NJ Duncan and John II
Chambers. Co. k; Luther G. Cox and
Ralph Devoe. COIL: Walter ]. Hutch
inson and Samuel Thompson. Co. N.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1915-06-01

time Lord Curzon was private secre.
tary to the Marquis Of Salisbury. and
during his ministry he became under
secretary of state for foreign affairs.
From 1890 to 1906 he was viceroy
and governor general of India.
Arthur ]. Balfour can now look
back upon lifetime of able service
to the empire. Secretary to Lord
Salisbury, he succeeded that dlstin.
gulshed statesman as prime minister
The Balfour ministry lasted from
July IL, 1902, to Dec. S, 1905, when
Campbell -Bannerman came in power.
Andrew Bonar Law since 1911 has
been leader Of the opposition and of
the unionist party. Mr.. Law is fifty
seven years old.
Interest is added to the appoint
ment OF ], Austin Chamberlain as
secretary for India through the fact
that he Is a son Of Joseph Chamber
lain. He is also a unionist, and am
ong the posts he has held may be
mentioned those of civil lord of the
admiralty, financial secretary to the
treasury, postmaster general and
chancellor of the exehequer (from
1s0S-6.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1915-06-01
ECHO UP IN ARMS
AGAINST RAILROAD;
SEEKS INJUNCTION

Aroused by action of employees of
the O.-W. R. & n. in starting to build
a fence across the street leading u
the Echo depot Mayor Hugh Smith
of Echo, is here today preparing an
injunction suit against the company
The complaint had not been filed at
$3.50 this afternoon but it is expected
it will be filed this evening or in the
morning.
There has never been any legiti.
mate crossing of the railroad right Of
way at the depot but for years the
principal street has continued across
the tracks without any objection on
the part of the company. Yesterday,
however, the work of building a fence
separating the end of the street and
the right Of way was undertaken, but
before it had proceeded far, the town
marshal had arrested the foreman for
obstructing the traffic and the work
was stopped.
Fearing that 1t would be started
again today, Mayor Smith came to
Pendleton this morning and retained
District Attorney Steiwer to bring
suit. So far as maps of the town
show, there are no provisions mado
In the entire town for crossing the
tracks. Inasmuch as the school is on
the opposite side of the tracks from
the principal part of the town. the
school children have used the right
of way as a crossing. The question
arises whether the company can now
shut off this avenue of traffic.
1t is presumed that the action OF
the company grows out Of the accl-
dent some months ago in which
woman lost her life between the
wheels Of a train near the depot The
matter may be taken before the rail
road commission for settlement
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1915-06-01
NOTE TO MEXICANS
IS COMPLETED; No
THREATS ARE MADE
Factions in SoutheTnRepubIic Called
Upon to Reconcile Differences
and Select Government.
TO Be MADE PUBLIC TOMORROW
President Desires It shall Be in the
Hands Of the Mexican Leaders Be-
fore 1t Is Announced in washing
t0n-NOte Not in Nature OF AN
Ultimatum But Is Firm,

WASHINGTON, June The prssi-
dents note calling upon the warning
factions in Mexico to reconcile their
differences and select a strong provi-
sional government will be made pub
lie tomorrow. The president had the
note completed when the cabinet met
today but he desires that it shall be
in the hands of the Mexican leaders
before it is announced in Washing
ton.
The president situation in Mexico
viii be characterized as intolerable by
the president. No time limit will be
fixed in which the belligerent factions
must lay down their arms and estab-
lish government and no threats will
be made The note is not in the ma.
ture of an ultimatum, but the atti
tude of this government towards con-
ditions in Mexico is expressed with
the utmost firmness. No faction is
recognized by the president as a dom.
inant power in the establishment Of
a government but it is made clear that
the administration desires a new
deal" and the end of the reign of an
arehy.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1915-06-01
pENDLETOH GIRL WILL Be
CHOSEN TO GO TO FESTIVAL
YOUNG WOMAN WILL BE THE
GUEST OF THE O.-W. r. s. n.
COMPANY.

In company with 3S other young
ladies some Pendleton miss will be Sc
lected tomorrow to make a free trip
to the Portland rose festival as a guest
of the o.-W. R. & y. Co. with all ex-
penses paid.
The delegation of SO will constitute
the o.-W. r. & Ms exhibit in the ell
ectrie parade June IL and the girls
will all be employees of the railroad
company or members of families de-
pendent upon railroad employment for
support.
Today H. c. oliver. travelling rep
resentative the O-W. R. & N, is here
accompanied by Mrs oliver and their
mission is to bring about the selection
of Representatives from the different
towns. There are number of girls
here eligible to accept the company's
offer and just how the selection will
be made is matter not yet decided.
While in Portland the girls will be
quartered at the Portland hotel. the
Hotel Benson and the Multnomah.
While in the parade each girl will
wear white dress and white shoes.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1915-06-01

Here are the most prominent
Unionists political enemies OF Pre-.
mier Asquith and his whole party
who have been taken in to form the
new coalition cabinet. For many
years Bonar Law, now leader of the
opposition, and Sir Arthur ]. Balfour,
have fought Premier Asquith. But
when the war began they forgot par
ty lines and went to the support OF
the government.
Lord Lansdowne Is past seventy
years OF age He began his political
service as a lord of the treasury from
1869 to 1872, and since then he has
held one important position after an
other. He was governor general Of
Canada for five years, and was for
eign secretary from 1900 to 1905. He
becomes a minister without a port
folio.
Lord Curzon Of Kedleston, Union
lst opponent Of Lloyd George, AsQuith
and practically all of what these two
men have stood for in English poll
tics, recalls India. 1t was in that
country that the present minister
made his greatest reputation, At one
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1915-06-01
President Wilson and His Cabinet
Consider Note at Meeting Today
All Comment Being Withheld.
EXECUTIVE IS STILL HOPEFUL
Believes That Way May stlll be Found
TO Cooperate With Germany In
Safeguarding Noncombatants and
Americans in the European War
Zone-IIis Position Endorsed.

WASHINGTON. June President
Wilson and his cabinet today went
over the official text OF Germany's
,evasye reply TO this governments
note protesting against submarine
warfare. Later the president sug.
gested that all comment as to the note
be withheld for the present. Now
that the official text OF the note has
been discussed by the cabinet he said,
II might be dangerous TO make con-
seizures as to the reply because such
conjeetures cabled abroad, invariably
caused this government trouble
The president told callers he was
hopeful Of completing the reply so as
10 forward it to Berlin at the earliest
possible moment. It Is understood
this may be on Thursday or Friday
The president never looked better
than when he received newspaper
correspondents today. His color is ex'
cellent.
II is understood the president is
hopeful way may be found to Sc
cure Germanys cooperation In safe
guarding noncombatants and Ameri-
cans in the war zone.
He said he had received the en-
dorsements Of the original position
taken by the administration from
every section OF the country. The
presidents stand was not changed by
the cabinet meeting today, II is under
stood He already has made up his
mind as to the next step but desired
to hear the views OF cabinet members
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1915-06-01
NEWS SUMMARY

General.
Zeppelin raid Is made on London,
-Four persons killed. -
President firm In attitude toward
Germany.
Note ready 10 be sent to Mexican
leaders calling on them TO lay down
their arms.
Local.
Ground broken for new federal
building.
Post office safe at Meacham is rob-
bed.
Sheriff Taylor secures confession
from Milton safe cracker.
Echo mayor seeks injunction against
railroad company.
Month just closed wettest May In
25 years,
New wool sale dates are announced.
A. W. Rugg named stock inspector.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1915-06-01
NEW SCHEDULE Of
SALES DATES ARE
AGREED FOR WOOL

Through mutual agreements be-
tween woolbuyers now here and grow
ers in the various sections a new
schedule OF sales dates has been
agreed upon For the most part at
least, the dates set are satisfactory to
both grower and buyer, according to
James r. Hooper, Jr., who acted for
the buyers in arranging the dates.
As agreed upon last evening and
announced today the sales dates are
as follows;
Pilot Rock, June 1e
Heppner, June 15.
Hunts Ferry, June Is.
Bend Redmond, June II.
Condor, June 10.
Shaniko, June 81.
Baker June 29.
Enterprise, June 25.
No date has been set for another
sale at Echo where there is much un-
sold wool. However, the buyers say
they can easily run down to Echo
from Pendleton IL sale is arranged
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1915-06-01
PRESIDENT is FIRM IN HIS ATTITUDE TOWARD GERMANY
Safe in MeaCham
POStOffiCe Opened
and $1OO Stolen
YEGGMEN SUCCEED IN MAKING
ESCAPE-SHERIF'F GOES TO
SCENE OF ROBBERY.

Finding the safe in the postoftice
at Meaeham last night open, yegg-
men succeeded in making away
with all Of the money in it. said to be
about 800. They took nothing else
but money, thereby making the task
left for the officers more difficult The
postoffice is located in the store Of
Bailey Ross.
Sheriff T. D. Taylor was apprised Of
the robbery early this morning and
left Immediately upon No. 6 for Mea-
cham. He had not returned at press
time but telephone message from
Meacham brought the information
that the clews left were very small.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1915-06-01
BY CARL AcKERMAN.

BERLIN. June i.-"America can
hardly expect us to give up any
means at our disposal to fight our en-
emy. 1t is principle with us to de-
fend ourselves in every possible way"
This was the statement OF Foreign
Minister Won Jagow. as he discussed
the differences which have arisen be-
tween his government and the United
States because OF the sinking OF tho
Lusltania and other attacks upon
merchant vessels.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1915-06-01
LOCAL CONCERN TO SUPPLY
MATERIAL FOR NEW WING
OREGON LUMBER co. SECURES
CONTRACT WITH OLSON
AND JOHNSON.

A. H. Cox, manager of the Oregon
Lumber Company, has closed deal
whereby he secures the contract for
supplying the material to be used by
Olson and Johnson in the construction
of the wing at the Eastern oregon
State Hospital. The material In
cludes sand, gravel cement and lum-
Der and the total cost OF the material
will be $4,000.
Instructions are given the lumber
yard to have material on hand for use
by June Is, which indicates work is
to start by that date.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1915-06-01
Won JagOU Says Germany
Justified in Using Every
Means to Fight Enemies

Il am sure" the foreign minister
added. Americans viii DO reasonable
enough to believe our two countries
cannot discuss the Lusltania matter
until both have the basic facts"
asked tho foreign minister 70
informally he might elaborate on
Germany's position regarding tha
Lusltania. But whenever questions
pertaining 70 possible compromises
would be brought up. he asked that
ne not DO pressed 10 answer anything
as 10 possible negotiations.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1915-06-01
Man Who Cracked Safe At
Milton Depot is Under
Arrest; Confession Made

Simultaneous with the news of the
blowing of safe last night at Mea-
cham comes the announcement that
Sheriff T. d. Taylor has in custody
the man who cracked the safe In the
o.-W. r. & n. depot at Milton on May
. and that he has secured a full con-
fession from him. The man has prov
ed to be Rob Roy a notorious yegg-
man who has served two terms in the
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1915-06-01
Berlin Says U. S.
Has Played Into
Hands of England
FORMAL UNDERSTANDING 1
CHARGED EXISTING WITH
GREAT BRITAIN.

LONDON. Jne 1.-The Copenhagen
correspondent of the Exchange Tele-
graph in a dispatch said: Berlin
advices declare German political opin-
ion is America not only played into
the hands of Great Britain but has
entered into a formal understanding
with the allies in the note to Germany
regarding the Lusitania."
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1915-06-01

PETRoGRAD, June 1.-The Rus
sian Black sea fleet Sunday lombard
ed the Turkish coast, inflicting much
damage in the vicinity of Koslu, north
east Of Benderegli, according to ad-
vices received here. Terrific fight
ing is in progress along the trans
oaucaslon frontier. according to off,
cal announcement,
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1915-06-01
JULY WHEAT DROPS HARD
IN CHICAGO PIT TODAY;
PORTLAND PRICES OFF

CHICAGO. June with May
} options now closed July wheat
quotations closed az $L21, a
loss Of four and five elghths I
, cents Sept closed at SLIT Ia. I
PORTLAND. Ore. June L.
Portland wheat prices today
, have been club, sl.O5 t-2: blue 4
stem. t1.0S.
) AAAoAAAA
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1915-06-01
Cotton Rurncd at Manchester.

MANCHESTER, Eng, June T.
Fires believed to have been the work
of a German incendiary swept ware
houses along the Manchester ship ca
nal. More than 1000 bales of cotton
were destroyed.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1915-06-01
Won MACKENzEN'S ADVANCE
UPON PRzEMYSL CHECKED

PETRoGRAD. June General
Won Mackenzen's advance upon Prz-
emysl has been halted the offensive
completely checked and the Austro-
German forces thrown upon the de-
fensive. war office announcement
declared. 1t was declared in military
circles that the exhausted forces Of
the enemy are being rolled back over
the territory which they sacrificed
thousands to capture.
According to history, Jonah was
the first man who wanted the earth.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1915-06-01

SCARBOROUGH, June 1.-The
steam trawler Condor struck a mine
and sank off Scarborough Saturday, 1t
was learned. It is feared the crew OF
nine perished.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1915-06-01
ONE INFANT AMONG KILLED

LONDON, June THE long
expected Zeppelin raid on Lon
don became a reality early to-
day.
Many buildings in various
portions of the city were fired
by bombs dropped by German
aircraft. The east end of the
city suffered more heavily
than elsewhere.
Two young women were SER
iously wounded and a number
of other persons were injured.
LONDON. June Ninety bombs
many Of an incendiary type. were
dropped on London in a Zeppelin
raid early today. Four persons were
killed and one was seriously injured.
Others were less seriously injured.
The admiralty announced the raids
alter Withholding the information
earlier in the day.
Three large fires were caused by
the exploding bombs. No tTlifica-
ticns or public buildings were dam
aged.
The hostile crsft dropped about 90
hnnlhs On various localities in tho me-
r' puhtan area of London. not far
from eh,h other. The admiFalty's
statement said: "a number Of fires
WIRE started but only th-,e required
the presence OF fire engines All
we're promptly dealt with. No nublh'
bnil,"ng was hit, but nugiltr 0e
private houses were damaged. So fur
Is ascertaineh one infant, one boy.
one woman and one man were killed
and another woman was seriously In
jured. The precise number Of vic.
Tins has not yet been ascertainctl.
The situation has been kept thorough
ly In hand
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1915-06-01

Washington state penitentiary fol
blowing safes at Prescott and walla
Walla.
Sheriff Taylor arrested the man
about a week ago as a suspect but has
only just succeeded in getting his con-
fession The sherlff's brother, Dep
uty w. r. Taylor OF Athena. struck
CONTINUED on page fly1)