Wauwatosa news. [volume] (Wauwatosa, Wis.) 1900-1948, 1915-03-05
BAR SEAS TO KAISER
oouplETE BLOCKADE OF GER.
MANY IS DEcREED BY THE
ALLIES.
ENJOYS GIVE NOTES TO U. S.
u,,,.in and France Forced to Retail
ate. Notices Assert-Declare En-
neror Substitutes lndIscriminate De-
! s,ruction for Regulated Capture.

Iondon. March 3.--Premier Asquith
nnouneed in the house of commons
on Monday that the government had
decided to prevent commodities of
anv kind from reaching Germany or
leaving that country
This means that no foodstuffs OF any
Kind will be allowed to reach Ger
many. The embargo will also be ex-
tended to raw materials.
This action was taken by the British
government in retaliation for Ger
many's submarine warfare against
English merchant ships.
England will new try to starve Ger
many into submission. it is believed
that the embargo of the British gov
eminent upon foodstuffs and raw ma
terials will increase the activities OF
the German submarine in the bread
war" against England In making the
momentous announcement, Premier
Asquith said:
There is no form of economic pres
sure which we do not consider our
selves entitled to assert under exist
ing conditions"
Premier Asquith. in speaking OF Ger
many's submarine war, declared:
Germany has taken step without
precedence in organizing campaign
of piracy and pillage.
This is not the time to talk peace.
Those who do so are the victims OF
self-delusion. The allies will never
sheath the sword till all objects
wherefore they have gone to war have
been achieved"
Washington, March 3.-The sub
stance of the British and French notes
is contained in the following statement
given out by the state department on
Monday:
Germany has declared that the
English channel, the north and west
coasts of France and waters around
the British Isles are war area and
has officially notified that all enemy
ships found in that area will be de-
stroyed and that neutral ships may
be exposed to danger. This is. in eff
feet, claim to the right to torpedo at
sight, without regard to the safety of
the crew or passengers, any merchant
vessels under any flag. AS it is not
in the power of the German admiralty
to maintain an surface craft in these
waters, this attack can only be deliv.
cred by submarine agency
"The law and custom of nations in
regard to attacks on commerce have
always presumed that the first duty
of the captor of merchant vessel is
to bring it before prize court, where
it may be tried, where the regularity OF
the capture may be challenged and
where neutrals may recover their car
goes. The sinking of prizes is in itself
an Inadequate act to be resorted to
only in extraordinary circumstances
and after provision has been made
for the safety of all the crew or pas
sengers.
IF there are passengers on board
the responsibility for discriminating
between neutral and enemy vessels
and between neutral and enemy cargo
obviously rests with the attacking
ship, whose duty it is to verify the
status and character of the vesse
and cargo and to preserve all papers
before sinking or even capturing 1t.
TT is upon this basis that all pre-
vfous discussions of the law for regu
lating warfare at sea have proceeded
A German submarine, however, full
fills none of the obligations; she en-
joys no local command of the waters
: in which she operates; she does no
take her captures within the jurisdic
ton of a prize court; she carries M
prize crew which she can put on board
a prize.
The German declaration substi
tutes indiscriminate destruction 10
regulated capture. Germany is adopt
ing these methods against peaceru
traders and noncombatant crews witt
the avowed object of preventing com
modities of all kinds, including foo'
for the civil population, from reach
ing or leaving the British Isles o
northern France.
"Her opponents are therefore driver
ito frame retaliatory measures in OF
der in their turn to prevent commod
tiles of any kind from reaching o
leaving Germany These measure
will, however, be enforced by the Brit
lish and French governments withou
risk to neutral ships or to neutral o
lnoncombatant life and in strict observ
ance of the dictates of humanity. Tn
British and French governments vii
therefore hold themselves free to de
tain and to take into port ships carry
ing goods of presumed enemy destins
ton, ownership or origin"