davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1915-01-07
Going To Meeting

In winter months il takes resolution to keep
up the meetings in mountain churches than other
times OF year. But the people who do get meeting al
ways find double blessing to reward their courage.
Really we need the meetings more in the winter
time than in the woodchuck can stay in his
hole all winter and come out bright, though lean in the
spring. But man, or woman, child that stays at
home all winter loses precious fellowship and growth of
soul
We can afford to buy some extra mttens and COM
oers and oveshoes and keep up attendance faith
fully at meeting and at Sunday School all through the
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1915-01-07
OPERATIONS IN ALBANIA
The Port Of Curazzr 6ombarded by
Italian warshins

Rome, Jan. 5.-If is announced hem
officially that the rebels attacking
Durazzo sent into the city a letter
signed "Mosiem committee" demand
ing the surrender OF the French and
seryian envoYs.
After midnight the attack upon thu
city was delivered. Essad Pasha notl
fed the Italian iegatiun that danger
was imminent and Invoked Italian aid.
AT half 2 O'Clock warships opened
fire on the city's defenses and silenced
the rebel fire on thu Italian colony.
The STATS Of the Italian and French
and Seryian legations have taken ref.
uge on board the warships.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1915-01-07
AMERICANS BARRED sv ENGLISH

New York.-Contrary to the gen.
eral impression, II is said that Amer.
lean business interests will not be al
lowed to bid for captured German and
Austrian steamships when they are
placed on sale In England, following
their condemnation by the British
prize courts.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1915-01-07
UNITED STATES NEWS
IS VILLA AIMING
At U. S. ARMY?
MorIng His Troops Toward
the Border.
READY FOR EVENTUAuTIES
Though Claiming to Be Directing This
Movement Of Troops Against tre
csrranza Forces In Sonora, Il 10
Held by Some In Ei Paso That villa
Really 10 Lining Up Against uncIo
Sam.

hea'y 70 L'Hin9 Op tSa'Hst OnCio
Sam.
FL Paso, Tex, Jan. 5.-The con-
siderable force OF veteran troops
that General villa has been promising
for months to send to Sonora to wipe
out the Carranzistas has begun to
materialize. A considerable villa army
Is said to be near Casas Grandes,
southwest Of Juarez, moving west
ward, and the Juarez garrison Is being
reinforced against possibility Of a Car
rama movement against this border
town. Villas declaration is that he Is
sending the troops to Sonora to CO.
operate with those OF Governor May
torena to wipe out the Carranza garri-
sons In that state, but in some quar-
ters II is believed that villa wishes to
be prepared for eventualities in the
event Of the United States guns being
turned loose into Mexico at Naco.
Maytorena still obdurste.
General Hugh L. Scott, chief of stan
Of the American army, is still at Naco,
negotiating with the two Mexican com
manders, Hill and Maytorena. Mayto-
rena remains out Of reach Of the
American guns, but continues TO hold
his men In sucn position that Hill
cannot eyacuate Naco. as General
Scott suggests, and move to Aqua Pri-
eta without battles. Maytorena con-
tends that he cannot allow Hill to
move without orders from either Pro
visional Gutierrez or General villa.
A complete agreement regarding
-seprc,entation at the reconvent'on or
the Aguas Calientes conference has
been reached between Generals Zapata
and villa. according to advices re-
ceived in Juarez. By this agreement
Villa will make no further appoint
ments OF delegates to the positions for
merly held by Carranzistas. Although
exact figures are not available. IL is
stated that there will be about 110 del
egates in all and that these will be
about evenly divided between the
leaders.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1915-01-07
CONDITIONS IN
UPPER ALSACE.
French CONTINUE 10 Make
Progress. &
The GERMANS DRIVEN BACK

Battle For the eoss essior OF Steinbaeh
Which Has 'seen IN Progress Fpr
Days, Is Reported 20 Have Turueu
IN Favor ~ French hrms--ln the
Eastern Theater Of War the Flight.
Ing Continues Without Abatement.
Berlin, Jan. 5.---The Official press
bureau has issued tho following: "A
German submsfine repOrfs by wireless
to the admiralty That it torpedoed and
sank In the chsnneJ. OFF Plymouth, the
British battieship formidable. The
submarine was pursued by British de-
stroyers but escaped unhurt y
London, Jan. 5.--Dispatches from
Paris say that the French war or
fice announces that the Germans have
been driven from Steinbach in AlsacS
and that French Troops hold the Ger
man defensive positions west Of Ger
nay. This Is a material advance in
the Alsatian operations. Steinbacn
has been the sceue OF house-to-honse
uB0tlhS lOT hblbisu uAyS
The German Mar oftce describes the
desperate lighting in uprer Alsace ans
admits the loss Of the defensive posi-
tons near Cernay. IL is announceJ
that the French have taken the heights
around SteinbaGh, but i. is claimed.
that the battle for possession Of the
village continues I (
A writer in the Daily Express makes
q violent attack upon Viscount Hal
dane, the lord high chancellor, assert
Ing that he is friendly 10 the Germans
and especially TO the kaiser. 1t was
announced In London recently thar
Lord Haldane would probably resign
his position sunn.
The Campaign In Poland.
The Russian general staff announces
that the operations in central Poianq
continue without change. that the Ger
mans after n slight success at Boil
NOW have hesn tBatsn back and that
the rout of the Anstrians In Galicia -
complete. Russian troops have taken
Sutchada, two-fhirds OF a mile from
the Austro-Roumania frontier. Tha
Germans have made a number Of nigh1
attacks and the lighting is still sx-
tremely violent.
Both Russian and Turkish officth
statements claim advantage in the
fighting near Kars, on the Russian
side Of the Caucasian frontier. Russia
says the battle OF SaIf Kamyeh still II
on, but the Turks assert that 1t has
ended In complete victory for them.
The Matin Of Paris asserts, with
reservations and without giving a ha-
sis for the story, that the landing ofR
Zeppelin at Lunevilte in 1913, was n
deliberate attemrt ON the part Of Ger
many to create dangerous diplomat
ic situation.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1915-01-07
Bio Tabernacle Dedicated

The big tabernacle erected by the
volunteer workers from the various
churches was dedicated on the 9Th.
inst, at Winchester. The dedicatorial
ceremonies were very appropriate
and took place at II TO 4 o'clock.
The stores were closed during that
time. Al o'clock big supper was
held in the tabernacle 10 which all
men were invited. DR.. Henry Os-
trum, the evangelist. will conduct a
union revival meeting in the new
ediiloe.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1915-01-07
CONTENTS

PACE 4. - Editorials. Borrowing
Money.-Our Welcome TO Stud
enis.--Going 10 Meeting-0ur
Own State News4-United States
News-World War News.
PAGE 2-United States News
Short Articles.-Sermon. What
is International Sunday
School Lesson.
PAGE a. MouHain Agriculture
Pig Clubs in Kentucky-Eu-
ronean War Skaters King Cot
tons Throne.-Iiints Picked up
in the Poultry Yard.-White
Grubs in 1915.
PAGE A-Local News Items.
PAGE 5.-College News.-Other items
Of Interest.
PAGE 6.-lIenry Bosworth in Race
for Govcrnship.-The Spot Down
Deep.-liis Weapon.
PAGE Tn The Home.-The Kitch-
en- Cabinet-Cookmg Recipes
In White and GreenJ-The Cas-
tie Of The Grow.
PAGE S.-East kentucky News
Poem, A Land Of Every Land
The Pride.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1915-01-07
Our Welcome To Students

Thsweek some fourteen hundred young people from
twenty states making their journeys Berea Some
come back TO place already dear them while others
come strangers for the first time.
To sll OF them The Citizen holds out a hand of
welcome. You will have anxious hours in getting
your and your classification and all the other things
attended to the start but you have brave heart and
little perseverance and good nature, you will have
friends in Berea than anywhere else before the month
is gone!
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1915-01-07
New Place For Douglas Boiser.

indianapolis, Jan. 5.-Douglass Bob
ser OF Newcastle, chief doorkeeper in
the 1913 house of representatives and
one OF the thirteen indicted OH charges
OF issuing false pay vouchers. has re-
ceived a position in the insurance de-
partment Of the office of the auditor OF
state. The position PAYS $500 year.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1915-01-07
Borrowing Money
Money makes money.

Il is sometimes good thing for man to borrow
money in order to buy materials stock or land which
will help him to make money than he could with
out il.
BUTT is sad thing when borrows just for living
expenses, or for something which will help him in
getting money.
debt is hard taskmaster and the poor man who
borrows money often pays outrageous interest The
law provides that not than per cent interest
be collected but people who lend money and take risk
that may never be repaid find ways Of charging and
and 10 per cent.
The best way is to get money ahead. Save by any
you that do dishonesty starvation
and get money ahead that you can work your business
TO advantage and not have to borrow.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1915-01-07
Bio Moonshine Still Seized

ON the ith. the largest still de-
siroyed in Kentucky in years was
seized in Perry County by deputy
Marshall Roberts, and deputy Collec-
tor Wells. The still was Of 1875 gal
Ions capacity and made of copper.
The posse destroyed 200 gallons Of
beer and ten fermenting tubs, be-
sides burning the still house. The
operators made their escape but
failed TO get their still away.
For months the officers have been
on the trail OF this still. Only re-
Gently did they succeed in locating
it. II had the reputation of being
the largest in the mountains
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1915-01-07
London City School Building Dam
aged by Fire

On the night of the 9Th fire broke
out in the city school building en-
failing a loss probably of $500. II
was partly covered by insurace. Two
recitation rooms were gutted and the
stairway destroyed. A defective
furnace is thought to have been the
cause.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1915-01-07
The Kalrt rs Condition.

Amsterdam, Jan, "a dispatch
from Masstricht reports that Emperor
William has he'd "A relapse as a result
OF exposure &C IT, irt 1t, following his
first Illness, and is being rushed back
to Berlin,
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1915-01-07
New Chief Justice

On the 9Th Chief Justice Hobson
retired from the Bench after singing
the docket Of the Court of Appeals
and his successor, Judge Rollin Hurt,
Of Columbia, took the oath before
Clerk Robert l.. Greene and assumed
his seat in the western division.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1915-01-07

New students should subscribe
for The Citizen and send il home.
We will save you time and ex-
pense in getting all the news of Be-
rea, yourself (if you do anything
worth whibe) and the other fell
lows. See one OF our agents and
give him your name and si5O and
get one OF our Citizen Fountain
Pens and The Citizen for one year.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1915-01-07
Bombs -ded African seaport.

Nairobb Jan. h-The British war
ships. Fox and Goliath bombarded Dar-
EsSafaam, a seaport military station
and chief town oil German East Africa.
The town was damaged to a CON 'dera-
Bile extent and all the German ships IN
NE harbor were entirely disabled.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1915-01-07
Memeber of State Board of Control
to be Appointed

The term Of DIR. II. w. Gardner OF
Madisonville having expired Cover
nor McCreary will probably appoint
republican. DIR. Gardner is can
didate for reappointment, while s.
A. Tate. steward at the Western
State Hospital and Judge w. T..
Fowler OF Hopkinsville are also ap-
plicants.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1915-01-07
Strong Sentiment for Good Roads in
Rockcastle County

The second good roads meeting
within the last thirty days was held
at Mt Vernon on the ith. inst. Rob-
ert Il. Woods, director of the Ken
lucky Good Roads Association ad-
dressed both meetings. Every seat
in the Court House was filled and
more than a hundred persons had
only standing room. Every portion
OF the county was represented. The
address centered on the proposition
OF building good roads with State
funds and the best methods OF OBJ
tanning IL. County Attorney, E. r.
Gentry, was present and addressed
the audience. Great gains have
been made in this county and Laurel
since this campaign began. The
people now propose TO put the ques-
tion OF a 100000 bond issue up TO
the voters.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1915-01-07

The Farm article this week is
exceptionally good. Read il and
think about il when you are at
work.
You should not neglect renewing
vour subscription. II is very graf
flying To see how few fail to renew.
Remember with your renewal you
are entitled TO a premium for a lit
tie extra.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1915-01-07

took The Citizen. Give us your sub
scription and some friends and you
will get the pen worth the money
you pay us, 500.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1915-01-07

II you wish 10 be with the big
crowd. subscribe for The Citizen and
be happy.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1915-01-07

You want The Citizen and one OF
the premiums on our special propo-
sitions.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1915-01-07

The Citizen Knife free with one
bonafide new subscription and ten
cents extra.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1915-01-07

The Citizen Fountain Pen free
with two bonailde new subscriptions
for one year.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1915-01-07

Students coming by twos 10 the
Office of The Citizen may have one
fountain pen between them for
their yearly subscription OF 800
each. ,of course u pays 10 double
pp, come up, pay up and get a good
fountain pen Ip
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1915-01-07
Paducah in a Muss

On the 5th. IL is reported from
Paducah that the city government
Continued on Page Eight,
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1915-01-07
In OUR OWN STATE.
More Horses for Europe

Two train loads Of horses passed
through Princeton, Ky, on the Ord
inst. carrying a total of |, 100 horses.
u is said that they came principal
ly from Texas and that the average
cost per head was about 5000. They
were destined for Europe 10 be used
by the waring nations.
Objections to Alexsnder's pardon
On the 9Th. inst. Commonwealth's
Attorney, Victor A. Bradley, Of
Georgetown, filed written protest
with Governor McCreary against the
pardon OF George Alexander of Paris.
In this protest he says that there is
not the slightest reason why Alex
ander should be pardoned.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1915-01-07

Our special offers will not last
forever so improve the opportunity
while you have a chance.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1915-01-07

Our advertisers say that The Cit
izen does the work. II brought the
turkeys home 10 Mr.. Gordon Of
Richmond. The Citizen readers are
right in line for success. You are
safe in telling them what you want
and have TO sell.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1915-01-07

How about that want you have
been wanting TO advertise? The
Citizen is the place 10 have il in
serted.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1915-01-07

The Household Guide free for one
boEaflde new subscriptions for one
year.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1915-01-07

Many are taking advantage Of
the fountain pen offer for two bona
flde subscriptions for oEe year at
o6e dollar. This offer won't last
long. Get busy.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1915-01-07

A good year is before us and many
more should read The Citizen.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1915-01-07

Good words come from far and
near from our many readers ex-
nressive OF their appreciation Of
The Citizen. How can you who
have not renewed do without its
weekly visits2
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1915-01-07

OF the national forests; and with
these models, Ellis will show what
conservation actually means. 3
With the opening Of the Panama
Pacific Exposition in San Francisco
on February 20, Ellis will divide his
time between the two expositions
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1915-01-07

New and old siudenis should club
together by twos and get The Cit
izen Fountain pen, Two bonahde
new names secures the premium.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1915-01-07

Bible symbols for two bonafide
new subscriptions for one year.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1915-01-07

You will surely regret II II you
don't get in on this big offer we are
making on our fine line OF premiums.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1915-01-07

did you sny be was eccentricr'
"Yes. He's afraid of bis wife"
''siost men are afraid Of their wives"
"Bni h. mlmits To-" Chicag0 Record
Herah
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1915-01-07

Here is 0 fine scheme II you never
The Manning times. [volume] (Manning, Clarendon County, S.C.) 1884-current, 1915-02-17
Cotton Exposition.

a Cotton Exposition under tho aus
pices of the American Manufacturers
association will be held In Augusta
some time in March. At this show
beautiful and attractive clothes for
men and women will be seen.
The purpose Of the fee is to show
to what advantages cotton goods can
be used. Participating in the expo
sition will be pretty girls in all kinds
Of gowns from the dainty little house
dress to the more pretentious tailor
ed suits and afternoon gowns. Nurse
maids, Red Cross nurses, policemen,
firemen, postmen. conductors, chauf-
fers, housekeepers. cooks, Palm
Beech suits, and in fact every known
style that can be evolved from cot
ton goods will be. in evidence An
attractive feature &C The affair is that
living models wi: display all the ere
ations from cotton.
The Manning times. [volume] (Manning, Clarendon County, S.C.) 1884-current, 1915-02-17

be freed from the menace of invasion
The Russian counter blow on the
massed assaults Of Gen. Won Hinden,
berg's men is, to British observers
the most interesting development OF
the eastern struggle. Temporarily It
overshadows operations Of the Rus.
slams in East Prussia and is taken in
some quarters to indicate they have
ceased playing the role Of merely
holding their lines west of Warsaw
and determined on an effort to expel
the invaders.
In the meantime the Russians are
making slow progress in East Prus-
sia and are withstanding the at
tempts of the Austrc-German forces
to take the offensive on the river Nida
in southern Poland and on the Duna-
iec river in Galicia. The Austrians
admit the loss of Tarnow, Galicia, an
important centre, Russian possession
of which insures the main line OF
communications in western Galicia.
In the midst of the SHOWS Of the
Carpathians the two armies still are
contending for the passes which lead
into Hungary. The Austro-German
forces have driven the Russians back
from the passes which they had occu-
pied on their extreme right west of
Dukla pass, but elsewhere the Rus
slams claim to be making progress, or,
at all events, to be holding their own.
Fighting in the west is repetition
of that Of the preceding days. There
have been lively artillery duels and a
few infantry attacks, in which both
sides claim to have gained some
ground.
No further fighting in Egypt is re-
ported. The Turkish account of that
which already has occurred there re-
fers to It as an encounter Of van
guards and adds that the battles are
still in progress. This probably is a
delayed announcement.
The italian report of the return Of
Baron Burian, the Austro-Hungarian
foreign minister, from his visit to the
German emperor says the Austrian
cabinet found the results satisfactory,
but were not inclined to give Tren-
tino to Italy and part Of Transyl-
VaQla 10 10 uuduld dS luS piACO VI
continued neutrality on the part OF
those countries.
Turkey has given Italy satisfaction
for the Hodeida incident. The Brit
ish consul has been released and the
Italian flag saluted.
English refugees from Constanti-
nople declare the former cruiser Goe-
ben, now owned by Turkey, was so
badly damaged by striking Turk
ish niue that it will be impossible to
repair her a: Constantinople. This
virtual loss Of the Goeben reduces the
Turkish fleet to a state of inferiority
as compared with the Russian Black
Sea feet, which is about to be
strengthened by new dreadnought
constructed at Sebastopol. 1t IS be-
lieved that when this ship joins the
feet Russia will attack the Bosphorus
and the Block Sea while the allied
fleets attempt to force the Dar-
danelles.
The Manning times. [volume] (Manning, Clarendon County, S.C.) 1884-current, 1915-02-17
WANTS LAW ENFORCED.
Manning Insists That Sheriffs Have
All Necessary Power.

Gov. Manning has determined that
the laws of the State shall be enforc,
ed, and he also hopes that each local,
ity will attend to the enforcing Of
these laws without his having to ap'
point any special constable or detec'
tive. The sheriff Of one Of the coun,
ties wrote to him that he did not see
how he could enforce the law in his
county. In reply Gov. Manning wrote:
I'm reply to your letter. I note
that you say that you feel it is almost
an impossible und ,rtaking to enforce
the law with locs! aid.
"I will have. to differ from you IN
your view On this matter. do not
see why it should be impossible fol
the local authorities Of your county
to enforce the law. All the corporal.
ed laws of your county have their
local organization, which should be
ample to enforce all the law in that
com munity. Each magistrate in your
county has his constable, all Of whom
have power in enforcing the law
Finally, you have your deputy, and
if necessary, you have the power to
swear in extra deputies. With this
machinery in your county, as N all
other counties, I do not see why the
law can not be enforced.
81 expect the officers Of each local
ity, whether municipal, magisterial
district or county, to do their duty In
enforcing the law. / do not expect,
either, that these officers should re-
main passive until initiative for the
enforcement Of the law comes from
outside forces. Wherever the sheriff
or other peace officer knows or sus-
lects violation OF the law, it should
e his business to follow up the clue
a conclusion. =
1.-The law should be enforced just
as much in regard to illegal liquor
sales, gambling, slot machines, or
any other petty violation, the same as
it would be enforced in a case Of ar
son or murder.
IT trust that you will view this
matter as I do, and that you and all
other officers of your county will do
their utmost to enforce the law; that
they will not, by non-enforcement,
confess that they are unable to pre-
serve the law in your county.
Il hope that you will let me hear
from you at an early date on what
progress you are making in this mat
ter. I am,
Every truly yours,
(Signed) Richard I. Manning,
governor.
The Manning times. [volume] (Manning, Clarendon County, S.C.) 1884-current, 1915-02-17
MADE SOME RECOMMENDATIONS
Dr.. Eabcock Calls Attention to His
Report on the Asylum.

DR.. J. W. Babcock, former super
;ntendelt OF the State Hospital for
the Insane, has called attention to
the fact that the greater part of the
recommendations made by DR.. A. P.
Herring, the efficiency expert, as a
result of his investigation in the asy-
lum, were made by him In his testi-
mony before tie asylum inTestigat-
ing committee on April %, 1909,
when in answer to question from
the chairman he gave his reasons for
asking for the Investigation.
DR.. Babcock also referred to an
article written by himself for the Cen
tennial edition of the News and Cour-
ier, in which many of these same
recommendations are made He
though it only justice to himself to
bring these facts out, as these recon-
mendations, he said. were made to
the general assembly several years
ago and are only repeated by Dr.. Her.
ring.