The Cook County news-herald. [volume] (Grand Marais, Cook County, Minn.) 1909-current, 1915-12-23
Text Of American Note to Aus
tria Is Made Public.
SINKING OF ITALIAN VESSEL
United States Demands Denouncement
Of Act and Punishment Of Sub
marine Commander.

the full text of the American note to
Vienna, signed by Robert Lansing,
secretary of state:
Reliable information obtained from
American and other survivors who
were passengers on the steamship An
coma shows that on Nov. subma-
rine flying the Austro- Hungarian flag
fired a solid shot toward the steam
ship, that thereupon the Ancona at
tempted to escape, but being over
hauled by the submarine, stopped;
that after a brief period and before
the crew and passengers were all able
to take to the boats, the submarine
fired a number of shells at the vessel
and finally torpedoed and sank her
while there were yet many persons on
board; and that by gunflre and foun-
dering of the vessel large number of
persons lost their lives or were seri-
ously injured, among whom were citi-
zens of the United States.
THE public statement of the Aus
tro- Hungarian admiralty has been
brought to the attention of the gov
eminent of the United States and re-
ceived careful consideration. This
statement substantially confirms the
declaration of the survivors.
THE Austro-Hungarian government
has been advised, through the CORE
spondence which has passed between
the United States and Germany, Of
the attitude of the government of the
United States as to the use Of subma-
rines in attacking vessels of CON-
MERGE, and the acQu1escence of Ger
many in that attitude, yet with full
knowledge on the part of the Austro-
Hungarian government of the views of
the government of the United States
as expressed in no uncertain terms to
tho ally of Austria Hungary, the COM
mander Of the submarine which at
tackled the Ancona failed to put in a
place of safety the crew and passen-
gers of the vessel which they pur.
posed to destroy because, it is pre-
sumed, of the impossibility of taking
it into port as prize Of war.
Believes Commander Guilty.
1.-THE government of the United
States is forced, therefore, to con.
clude either that. the commander of
the submarine acted in violation of his
instructions or that the imperial and
royal government failed to issue in
structions to the commanders of the
submarines In accordance with the
laws Of nations and the principles OF
humanity. The government Of the
United States is unwilling to believe
the latter alternative and to credit the
Austro-Hungarian government with
an intention to permit it's submarines
to destroy the lives Of helpless men,
women and children. It prefers to be.
lieve that the commander of the sub.
marine committed this outrage with.
out authority and contrary to the gen.
eral or special instructions which he
received.
LAS the good relations of the two
countries must rest upon a common
regard for law and humanity, the gov.
eminent of the United States cannot
be expected to do otherwise than to
demand that the imperial and royal
government denounce the sinking of
the Ancona as an illegal and indefen-
sible act; that the officer who per-
petrated the deed be punished, and
that reparation by the payment of an
indemnity be made for the citizens OF
the United States who were killed or
injured by the attack on the vessel.
1.-THE government of the United
States expects that the Austro- Hun
garian government, approaching the
gravity of the case, will accede to it's
demands promptly and it rests this
expectation on the belief that the Aus
tro.Hungarian government will not
sanction or defend an act which is
condemned by the world as inhumane
and barbarous, which Is abhorrent to
| all civilized nations, and which has
caused the death of innocent Ameri
can citizens.'