davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1915-07-23

although attempting to prove an
Fipl and case Of mistaken identity
e MS defense against a charge Of a
ingle sale of liquor to Fred c. wor-
~ Of Bath last Saturday, Ernest l..
pnney Of Bay Point Georgetown.
Ea9 sentenced to pay $50 or serve 80
tSs IN jail in default by Judge Kee-
gan Wednesday at Bath.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1915-07-23

Robert McLaudus and Herman Liv-
Pay held for the grand jury by Judge
1errish in the Piscataquis municipal
feurt at Dover, on a charge Of rob-
ng a Bangor & Aroostook freight
ar at Brownville several days ago.
eoth men pleaded not guilty. Bail
tas fixed at $500 and in default of
ufeaes they were committed to Jail.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1915-07-23
US. DECLARES
WAR

pa ines. And We are prepared
20 supply the ammunitions in
easonaole Quantities. There is
small-sized arsenal in our
inoo~' consisting of asphixi-
j ing 'suplhur) gas, Tanglefoot
Ea terrible device) hand killers
nno aerial strips of "stickum."
L. y ,iles IL you provide your
k;s. -''i our munitions. For
80. 'ou' sell against the flying
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1915-07-23
Maintain Armies Safety

However, should the Russians hold
Warsaw il would surprise the military
critics in the allied countries, who
have discounted the loss of the city.
attacked from all sides by opponents
having superiority in guns and NUM-
tions. Grand Duke Nicholas, although
able TO deliver some singing counter
attacks and inflict heavy losses on the
Austro- Germans. must first consider
the safety of his armies, the loss Of
which would be much more serious
for the Russians than retirement from
the Polish capital and the territory
around it.
In Other Sections
In the region of Shawl. on the
Dubissa river, and on the Mariampol-
Kovno road, the Germans claim a
series of successes. but nothing is said
Of the fight nearer Riga, for which
another German army is heading.
The Argonne and the Vosges still
are the scenes Of the severe fighting
in the West. The accounts from the
opposing sides are as contradictory
as ever, but it would appear that the
French are the aggressors in the Vos-
ges and have made some progress and
that the Germans have offset this by
a partially successful offensive in the
Argonne.
The Italians continue their attacks
along the Isonzo the battle for the
conquest of Gorilla and the Carso
plateau assuming larger proportions
and more men being engaged than in
any previous battle on the Italian
front. The Italians claim to be max
ing progress while the Austrians con-
sistently report that all attacks have
been repulsed.
"A short Official account issued to-
night of recent fighting on the CAL
l!poli peninsula indicates that the en-
placements have been of rather a mi
nor nature, but have favored the AL
lies
Rome Statements
Rome reports the failure Of the Aus
trian attempt to cut off the italian left
and noteworthy advance" by the Ital-
ian forces at several points On the va
rious plateaus along the Isonzo the fight
ing has continued with undiminished vio-
lence for several days. The Austrians IN
counter attacks succeeded in regaining
positions which they had previously lost.
In one attack, according to Vienna, 10
Italian infantry regiments were engaged
and for the most part the nghting was
hand to hand. There has been four
days battle on the Doberdo plateau and
i has not yet been decided.
France and Belgium are comparative
~ quiet places for there has been little
fighting of late along that front except
with the heavy guns. which have not
ceased their cannonade for any length
Of time since the war began.
The American note to Germany, which
n declared to be the final word Of the
United States government with reference
TO furfner transgresaipps Of its rights,
has been di9nafchNd IN T4er3lr
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1915-07-23

Boston, July 22.-Forecast for Bos-
ton and vicinity: Fair Friday and
saturday: slightly warmer; moderate
easterH winds.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1915-07-23
THE WEATHER
FAIR

Weather forecast for northern New
ENGLAND: Fair Friday and Saturday.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1915-04-30
NOT HAS ANYBODY BEEN ABLE TO BEAT ANY OF THE
Come Prepared to Find $3.50

That we are in a position to
offer you one of the biggest spe-
The Columbia herald. [volume] (Columbia, Tenn.) 18??-1935, 1915-10-29
MARRIAGE LICENSES.

Albert Wright to Miss Maude Rus
sell.
Earl E. Hutchinson to Miss Gladys
Wineford Dooley.
l.. H. McCracken to Miss Berrodine
Thesing.
The Columbia herald. [volume] (Columbia, Tenn.) 18??-1935, 1915-10-29
TO HAVE FACTORY
TO MAKE DYES
COMPANY FORMED IN EVANS
VILE WILL ALSO MAKE ACIDS
FOR THE ALLIES.

EVANSVILLE, Ind, Oct. ga
company has been organized here
and was recently incorporated in one
OF the states of the northwest, which
proposes to build q factory at SCOTS.
vile, KY, on Green river for the pur-
pose of manufacturing acids and dyes.
The company il composed Of Louis
vile and Evansville capitalists, and
the citizens Of Scottsville have offer.
ed to make any concessions in order
The Columbia herald. [volume] (Columbia, Tenn.) 18??-1935, 1915-10-29
OF MURDER
MADE IN WARRANT

KNOXVILLE, Tenn, Oct. 2S.-A
warrant charging Sheriff John H.
Blankenship with murder In the first
degree for the alleged killing of Lee
Moore Monday night while pursuing
another negro, is in the hands of a
local magistrate and may be served
today. The brother-in-law Of the
dead negroe swore out the warrant.
Five Of the eighteen negroes who es-
capped have been captured, but neither
of the two under heavy charges.
The Columbia herald. [volume] (Columbia, Tenn.) 18??-1935, 1915-10-29
FIeuRArlvELY SPEAKING

What you need is elbow gfe'9"
said the lady, after watching ~
tramp's languid efforts to SpH'
stick Of wood. -s
"A purely figurative term leuu' =
he responded. eff l knew Whei0 =,
bow grease could be purchaser :.
buy some. But you can't pulOD
a purely metaphorical commoui' =,
"Oh, don't know. You e'iu'
know where to buy nose paint
The Columbia herald. [volume] (Columbia, Tenn.) 18??-1935, 1915-10-29

Sn0IDyFttt6 yoSttFuayp WA0AV E1A' 'AA
lerford went on business.
Mr.. and Mrs. Sam Cook, Of Isom,
we're here Wednesday.
Mrs. Digger, of Mt. Pleasanth was
in the city Wednesday.
Miss Bertha Cook, of Mt. Pleasant,
was here Wednesday shopping.
Miss Margaret Atwood went to
Franklin today to attend the Kenne-
dy-Crouch wedding. ....
Miss Gurthie Thurman, of Lynn
vile, is the attractive guest Of Mrs.
Will Fleming, Jr.
Mrs. Ed Turner, Webster Turner,
Jr., and Mrs. Joe Britain are spend
ing the week with Miss Susie Lips
comb at Zion.
Miss Bessie Fly is visiting relatives
in Nashville.
Mrs Hugh Brown was in the
city Thursday,
Mrs. John Cecil, of Cross Bridges,
was here Wednesday.
Judge Holding spent Wednesday in
Nashville on business.
Miss Sara Launis, of Mt. Pleasant,
was in town Thursday.
Miss Ophelia Hindman, of McCains,
is in the city today.
Mrs. H. G. Harlan, of Mt. Pleasant
was in the city Thursday.
Mrs. Eliza Fitzgerald, of Bigby-
vile, was in town Thursday.
Mrs. John Taylor, of Knob Creek,
is in the city shopping today.
Mrs. Newt Pickard, of Mt. Pleasant,
was here shopping Wednesday.
Mrs. ]. c. Stewart and mother, Mrs.
Rees, have gone to Nashville.
Mrs. ]. |. Finney, of Sleepy Hollow,
was in the city shopping today.
Miss Belle Warnock, of Mt Pleas
ant, was here shopping Tuesday.
Mrs. Jas. Baker and son, of Shady
Grove. are visiting Mrs. Ben Fly.
Mr.. and Mrs Clyde Turner of Cor
nersville, were in the city Tuesday.
Mr.. and Mrs. Ernest Radmon have
returned from tour through the
East.
Mrs. Ada Murray left Thursday
morning for a visit to friends in &c.
neva, Ala.
Mr.. and Mrs. Bond, of Nashville,
are visiting Mr.. and Mrs. ]. B. Rees
md family.
T. L. Cunningham has returned
from Memphis. after a successful bus
mess trip.
Otey ]. Walker, of Franklin, for
mer popular citizen of this county
was a visitor to Columbia on We'd
nesday.
J. r. Martin, OF Athens, Ala, spent
Wednesday with his wife and daugh-
ter
Miss Elsie Hooten has returned to
her home in Lewisburg after a visit
to Mr., and Mrs Will Hooten.
Mr.. and Mrs Houston Evans, Mrs.
McKimmin and Miss Maude Mat
thews motored from Lynnville Thurs
day.
Mr.. and Mrs ]. O.. Baker, of Hick-
man county, were here Tuesday to
atted the annual board melting at the
Orphans Home.
Rev. Toilet, of Mt. Pleasant, was
here Wednesday. Mr.. Toilet has
just returned from Brick church after
successful meeting.
Miss Lue Withrow, who has been
visiting her niece, Mrs Fishburn in
West End for several weeks, left for
her home in Virginia today.
The Columbia herald. [volume] (Columbia, Tenn.) 18??-1935, 1915-10-29
Entertains Sunday School Class.

EnLCT LdIH6 SUBWAY OC1UUI OIdSss
Miss Roberta Fry entertained the
members of her Sunday school class
Friday afternoon from 8 to 5 o'clock
at her home on Fourteenth street.
The Halloween idea was carried out
throughout the evening, the house be-
ing decorated in pumpkins. The
guests were met at the door by sew
eral spooks. Nut contests were held
after which a delightful salad course
was served, the Halloween scheme
being carried out.
The Columbia herald. [volume] (Columbia, Tenn.) 18??-1935, 1915-10-29
Tho Thursday Club.

The postponed meeting of the
Thursday Club from Thursday after
noon till Saturday afternoon when
Mrs. C. D. Adkisson and Mrs. w. H.
Gotham were the joint hostesses. The
opera Carmen was the subject Of
paper read by Mrs. Chas. H. Sharp.
A discussion of our relations with
the Spanish-American republic was
led by Miss Elizabeth Lipscomb.
The Columbia herald. [volume] (Columbia, Tenn.) 18??-1935, 1915-10-29
Hutcheson-D ooley.

Hutcheson-D ooley.
Tuesday afternoon at $50 o'clock
at the home of the brides parents
Mr. and Mrs. E. S. Dooley, the mar
riage of Earl E. Hutchinson and Miss
Gladys Dooley was contaminated.
Beautiful in plan, the wedding was
perfect in reality. In the parlors,
white and green prevailed, graceful
ferns and lovely white chrysanthe-
NUNS were artistically arranged and
countless white candles cleaned from
crystal candelabras.
In the reception hall the altar was
made and the impressive ring cere-
mony was said by Rev. w. B. Kicks.
The wedding march was rendered by
Mrs. Justin E. Knox, of Nashville.
and Mrs. Bert Dooley sang u love
You Truly" and Perfect Day" Lit
tie Mary Dooley led the bridal party.
she was lovely, in white and carried
an Easter lily, in the heart Of which
was the wedding ring. Rsba wills
ford and Edna Barber, clad In dainty
white lace frocks with pink trim.
mings, were the little flower girls
and carried baskets OF pink and white
rose buds. The fair young bride en-
tered with the groom. She was very
attractive In handsome tailored suit
Of midnight blue velvet with hat and
gloves to harmonic. She carried q
sheaf of American Beauty roses. The
wedding register was kept BY Miss r.
Gertrude Erwin, who wore beauti-
full gown of blue crepe. Misses Clara
Dooley and Mary Watkins gracefully
served frappe.
The collection of gifts included
handsome silver, cut glass, china and
beautiful linen that greatly attested
the popularity of the couple.
The bride is a young lady possess
ed Of many attractions and has won
a circle of friends who wish her true
happiness. The groom is q man of
sterling worth and holds a RESPONSE
BILE position with the L. q N. Rail
road, and merits the esteem of his as
sociates.
Mr.. and Mrs. Hutcheson left on the
The Columbia herald. [volume] (Columbia, Tenn.) 18??-1935, 1915-10-29
AROUND TOWN.

Mr.. and Mrs. N. NJ. Page have pur-
chased the Methodist parsonage 10.
Gated on West Ninth street. They
will move to their new home Thurs
day.
The Columbia herald. [volume] (Columbia, Tenn.) 18??-1935, 1915-10-29

to get the plant to locate there "
Is said the men who are back OF N0
company have several large contra'"
to maks acids for the allies n0'.
acids being used In the making "
shells.
The Columbia herald. [volume] (Columbia, Tenn.) 18??-1935, 1915-10-29
SOCIETY.
Class Nuttlna.

Members of the tenth and eleventh
grades of the County High School
ARE today enjoying a nutting at
Friersonis Bar They met at the
school this morning and took wagons
for the country. At noon sumptu-
GUS lunch was served by the young
ladies'.
The Columbia herald. [volume] (Columbia, Tenn.) 18??-1935, 1915-10-29
Cosmopolitan Club.

The Cosmopolitan Club met with
Miss Bessie Ashton on Saturday aft
ernoon, the Mexican situation being
the topic for the meeting Miss Eliz-
abeth Whitthorne read splendid pa
per on the Mexican situation. This
paper showed a thorough and COM
prehensive study of the subject
Prominent figures in Mexico was the
subject of an exceedingly able pa
per written by Miss Emma Claire
Moore and read by Miss Annie Lie
cester Houston Mrs. Zachary Tay-
lor Davis, former member and guest
of the club, told many interesting in
cidents of life on the Mexican border.
After the literary program light re-
freshments were served. The club
will meet next with Miss Cornelia
Alexander on Nov. 13.
The Columbia herald. [volume] (Columbia, Tenn.) 18??-1935, 1915-10-29
Rubber Tired
Top Buggy

One good secondhand rubber tired
top buggy. Price $4,000.
1t Street, Martin & Vaughan Co.
The Columbia herald. [volume] (Columbia, Tenn.) 18??-1935, 1915-10-29
YOU ARE ALWAYS WEI COME AT OUR STORE

midnight train for tour through the
East, they will visit New York, Buff
falo, Niagara and other points. They
will make their future home here.
The Columbia herald. [volume] (Columbia, Tenn.) 18??-1935, 1915-10-29
Golden Wedding.

Mr. and Mrs. w. H. Mitchell will
celebrate their golden wedding Sun
day, Oct. 31st, at their country home,
Rockingham" on Bear Creek. Mr..
and Mrs. Mitchell will be at home to
their friends from 3 until 5 o'clock.
The Columbia herald. [volume] (Columbia, Tenn.) 18??-1935, 1915-10-29
McCracken. Thesina.

Miss Berrome Thesing and w.
HI. McCracken were united in mar
riage this morning at the home of
Elder w. S. Norton The bride came
up from Lawrenceburg accompanied
by a number of friends. They met
at the Columbia station and drove to
the home of Elder Morton in West
End, who performed the ceremony.
The young couple left after the cere-
mony for their home at Pulaski.
The Columbia herald. [volume] (Columbia, Tenn.) 18??-1935, 1915-10-29
Halloween Party.

There will be a Halloween party
Friday night, Oct. 20, at Mcdowell
school beginning at 1880 o'clock. The
public is cordially invited to attend.
The Columbia herald. [volume] (Columbia, Tenn.) 18??-1935, 1915-10-29
Sunday School to Go Nuttlno.

Sunday School to Go Nuttlng.
The st. Peters Sunday school will
give a nutting party Saturday after
noon. This party was postponed
from last Saturday on account of the
auto truck being broken down. The
weather permitting, the truck will
leave the Sunday school room
promptly at 1890 o'clock. Ali pupils
are urged to be on time.
The Columbia herald. [volume] (Columbia, Tenn.) 18??-1935, 1915-10-29
naury Dry Goods Company

Save Your Protshang Coupons they Represent IL Per Cent
Cash savedwe give coupons all cash purchases and on
all accounts paid on or by the 10th Of each month
RAANY holding coupons and will buy their Xmas
HvBh They good and will merchandise
will any book, magazine wanted
coupons entities magazine and c in merchandise
other price magazine book periodical
The daily Alaskan., 1915-02-10
Comforting Words
Many an Alaskan Household Will
 Find Them So

To have the pains and aches of a bad back remoYed-to be entirely free from annoying, dangerous urin- aEy disorders, Is enough to make eny kidney sufferer grateful. The following advice of one who has sui tired will prove comforting words t hundreds of Alaskan readers.
 P. E. Sanderson, S19 First st., San Diego, Cal, says: "A severe at tack of la grippe laid me up for i've weeks. My back got very painful, lame and weak. My kid nsys were in bad sha2A. felt all run down. I read about Doan's Kidney Pills and got g tox. They fixed me up all right Whenever T have taken cold on my kidneys sine I have used Doan's Kidney Pills. They have always brought good re- sults."
 Price soc, at all dealers. Don't simply ask for a kidney remedy get Doan's Kidney Pills-the same that Mir. Sanderson had. F'oster-Mil- burn Co.,. Props, Buffalo. N. Y.
The daily Alaskan., 1915-02-10
4 JUDGES WARNING

Cleveland Leader: Will the work house parole board heed the warnin flag that has been raised by one of the judges of the municipal court?
 Judge Kramer has taken steps to have placed before 1t the record in the cases of two prisoners at the Warrensville farm who are ap- plicants for pardon, only two weeks after they were sent there. These two men are gas well drillers who enticed two girls to leave their homes in Pennsylvania and accom- pany them to this city upon prom ises of marriage which they did not fulfill.
 The mere fact that Jugde Kramer took this action proves that he feared their application would be granted-and with little or no in- vestigatiOn into the merits of the cases. And such a practical form of protest, coming from a judge sitting in a court ayowedly com mitted to the policy of giving the man who is down an opportunity to get upon his feet again, is deep ly significant.
 Evidently 1t Is apparent to Judge Kramer, as it Is to most other thinking men and women who are alive to what Is going on in the world. that the extending of mercy to law-breakers and criminals in the hope of regenerating them Is being carried to 8 dangerous ex- treme. There Is no logical out come for the eIcusinE Of crime, or any form Of lawlessuess, on purely sentimental grounds, but the breaking down of the safeguards erected for the protection of the public. Governor Cole Blease has done much toward bringing that result upon South Carolina.
 The prison and criminal reform CT who Is unable to perceive where common sense ends and foolhardi- ness begins, hurts his own cause and Is likely to Set humanity back
The daily Alaskan., 1915-02-10
THE WHEAT LIMIT

With the May option on stand ard wheat at about s1.5O a bushel on the Chicago market, the question where the limit of the prlce Of wheat is to be reached becomes of urgent and vital impor- tance to millions of Americans. It carries the cost of bread far above it's usual level. It affects the basis on which many industries and forms af commerce rest
 Beyond question there is hm- it. The point must be near at which the consumption of wheat will be cut down sufficiently to bring the demand down to the sup ply, or below it. Large numbers of consumers will use some substitute for wheat flour. They will do this because the cost Of wheat bread will be too great to pay.
 QdL ILIS GAl44 DS nOAS Ao WI NNlAAA' There are important civilized coun- tries in which comparatively little wheat Is eaten in any form. In some rye is the usual substitute. In others 1t is rice. Barley can serve much the same purpose. Potatoes and other vegetables may be made 10 take the place of a good deal of wheat flour.
 For these reasons it is impoSsl- Lle to carry the price of wheat beyond a certain point and keep 1t there. The question Is where that point is and how near it is today. As to this opinions differ sharply, but the chances are that 1t is not far away, If 1t has not been re- corded already in the market quo tations.
 As a general law of trade, the cost of a great staple produced in many parts of the world, cannot long be kept as far above the av- craze price for a long term of years as wheat stands now. And in the end 1t Is hazardous to count upon the failure Of . general law of ,rade.
The daily Alaskan., 1915-02-10
How's This 2

We offer One Hundred Dollars Reward for any case of Catafrh that cannot be cured by Halls Catarrh Cure.
 F. J. CHENEY & CO, Toledo. o. We, the undersigned. have known E: ': him perfectly honorable in all business transactions and financially able to carry out any obligations made by his nrnl.
 Toledo. O.. Halls Catarrh Cure is taken internally, acting directly upon the blood and-m cous surfaces of the system. Testimoniess sent free. Price 75 cents per bottle. soio Take Haiis Family Pills for constipation
The daily Alaskan., 1915-02-10
EXPOSEDl

After exposure. when you feel 2 cold coming on, take "PURoLA Honey and Tar Cough syrup. Don't wait until it has developed into lronchitis or pneumonia. Does not contain opiates of any kind. Keep bottle in the house for emergen- cies. Your druggist will refund your money if not satisfied. Price 25c and soc Specify "PURoLA Sold by Keller Bros. Drug Go.
The daily Alaskan., 1915-02-10
Sample Each Free by Mai
MRS. SHAWN
 DIES IN STATES

Mrs. Frank Slavin, who passed through Skagway last summer on her way to the outside from Wood chopper, in the Circle City district, to which place she accompanied her husband after their marriage in Daw son in June, died in Eldon, Missouri, her childhood home, on December l4th.
 Mrs. Slavin is survived by her husband and a twelve year old daughter by Q former marriage.
The daily Alaskan., 1915-02-10

American ships showed little In clination to navigate the North Sea in time of peace, but now that 1t is covered with floating mines and warships, most of. them want to go there.
The daily Alaskan., 1915-02-10
THE LAW UPHELD

The manufacturers of the "PUR- oLA'' line of Household Remedies and Toilet Preparations are in full accord with the Pure Food LAWS. Besides this their preparations are sold under an iron-clad guarantee. Once used, you will use no other. Your druggist will supply you. Speci fy "PUROLAI" Sold by Keller Bros. Drug Co.
The daily Alaskan., 1915-02-10
MASONIC NOTICE

There will be a special communal cation Of White Pass Lodge, F. & A. NJ, Wednesday, Feb. 10th, at < p. m.; work in NJ. NJ. Visiting brothers cordially invited. The regular communication will take place as usual Friday, Feb. 18th.
 2-9-2t. THE SECRETARY
The daily Alaskan., 1915-02-10

Will the person who took a fur huff from a baby buggy at the foot of the stairs leading to Dr. Gables office, please return to AL askan office, and no questions will be asked 2-9-2t.
The daily Alaskan., 1915-02-10
EDITORIAL P A E

instead of advancing 1t. For pub lie sentiment, carried to any ex- treme, inevitably reacts and swings toward the opposite extreme. Un- warranted leniency toward evil doers is sure to bring back, for Q time at least, some of the old-ime harshness of punishment.
The daily Alaskan., 1915-02-10

like heat, was raw and began to get worse. It itched very badly. I would scratch until tho blood would come and then Ohl how it would burn and hurt. It began to spread larger and larger. It would hurt when my clothing touched it-
The daily Alaskan., 1915-02-10

"I tried several remedies, such as - salve, -, etc, without success. I had this trouble about ten months before I began to use Cuticura Soap and Ointment. First would wash the affected parts with Cuticura Soap and then apply the Cuticura Ointment. In two months was completely well and 1t has not returned" (Slgned) Roscoe Taylor, July Q, 19l4.>
 Cuticura Soap to cleanse and purify and Cutlcura Ointment to sootho and heal are most effective toilet preparations.
 Sample Each Free by Mail
 With S2-p. Skin Book on request. Ad- dress postcard "Cuticura, Dept. T, Bos- tSn." Sold throughout the world.
The daily Alaskan., 1915-02-10

Even if we have a cold storage navy, why worry? It may prove to be as strong as cold storage butter.
The daily Alaskan., 1915-02-10

Being so purely precautionary, It seems a little odd that Germany's corner on grain was not resoTted to some months previously.
The daily Alaskan., 1915-02-10

There would have been less oc- casion for surprise If the Chicago social worker had said crowded street cars promoted profanity.
The daily Alaskan., 1915-02-10

Still, the poor working girl who tinds living expenses a burden is not entirely without company In that experience.
The daily Alaskan., 1915-02-10

Naturally the formal opening of the Panama canal would not be a complete success if the canal hap pened to be closed at the time.
The daily Alaskan., 1915-02-10

One may well guess as to what would become of the war in Mexi- co if the soldiers ha dto dig en- trenchments.