davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Snowflake herald., 1915-11-12
LOCAL AND PERSONAL

The mail car from Holbrook
was four hours late yesterday.
DR.. ]. w. Bazell of Holbrook
arrived in town yesterday on q
professional visit.
Elvin Nicholson returned from
trip to Holbrook Wednesday,
where he had been for a ship
ment of tombstones.
The fore part Of winter has
arrived in Snowflake and from
now on the weather can do as
it pleases for all we care.
D. L. Penrod of Pinetop was
down last week looking for a
house for his family who intend
to move here for the winter.
The Academy basketball team
of ST. Johns is scheduled to be
here Nov. 25th-Thanksgiving
day-to play the S. S. A. team.
Mrs. John Turley and baby
came up from ST. Joseph Tues
day to visit a few days with Mrs.
Turley's mother, Mrs. ]. M.
Westover.
D. B. Greenwald, an electri-
clan of Mesa, arrived in town
Wednesday and is figuring on
putting in lighting system for
Snowflake.
Conference convenes here to-
morrow. Quite a number from
outside districts have already
arrived to be in attendance at
the meeting.
We are informed that the new
l.. d. S. church building at Hol-
brook is completed and will be
ready for occupancy" as soon
as seats are placed in it.
H. H. Cummings of the L. D.
S. church school system, and
Oscar A. Kirkham, field officer
of the M. I. A., arrived yester.
day from Salt Lake City for the
quarterly conference. Apostle
David 0. Mckay, and Miss Can.
non, of the Y. L. M. l. A., are
expected to arrive today.
The operetta, "A Visit tC
Grandpa's. was given in Socia
hall last night, the entertainment
The Snowflake herald., 1915-11-12
Notice For Publication
Department of the Interior.
U. S. Land Office at Phoenix, Arizona,
October 13A 1915.

Noticeis hereby given that Francis Joseph Baird,
of Shumway. Arizona, who on June l, 1909. made
homestead entry No. O6O74 for sh swA, neA
swA, nwA seA, and addl H. E. O2S5l3 Oct 6,
1915 for seA NV, swA neA swA seA, nwA
swA, Sec. %. G. & S. R. B. & Meridian, mas filed
notice of intention to make FIVE year proof, to
establish claim to the land above described, be-
fore Thorwald Larson. u. S. Commissioner, at
Holbrook. Arizona, the 7th day of Decem-
Der, 1915.
Claimant names as witnesses: John Standfrd
and Ruel Smith of Taylor, Arizona John t.
Flake and E. Milo Webb of Snowflake Arizona
THOMAS F. WEEDIN Register
First publication Oct &c. 1915.
The Snowflake herald., 1915-11-12
Notice For Publication
Department of the Interior,
U. S. Land Office at Phoenix, Arizona


Notice is hereby given that Jesse F. Wilson, of
Linden, Arizona, who on Feb. 20, 1912, made
homestead entry No. 016572. for neA swA e13
swA swA, WIZ seA swA, WIZ e13 se14 swA, Sec.
5. and addl H. E. No. O25O44 May g. 1914, for
nwA neA nwh neA, nwA nwH neA, VIE swA
nwA neA. nwA nwA swA neA, neA nwA NE
ma seA nwA, Sec. 8, township 10 NJ, range 21
E., G. & S. R. B. & Meridian. has flied notice of
intention to make three year prof, to establish
claim to the land above described, before Thor
wald Larson. u. S. Commissioner, at Holbrook
Arizona, on the 7th day of December 1916.
Claimant names as witnesses: Israel Laxton,
A. E.. Packer, Joseph E. Stock. all OF Linden
Arizona; Lars Petersen of Pinedae. Arizona
THOMAS F. WEEDIN, Register
First publication Oct 29 1915
The Snowflake herald., 1915-11-12
Notice For Publication
Department of the Interior,
U. s. Land Office at Phoenix, Arizona,
Nov 4 1Q15

Notice is hereby given that Charles S. Burk.
OF Holbrook. Arizona, who, on September IA,
1908, made homestead entry No. 0847, for the S1a
SO neA swA, the nwA swA neA sw4 the swA
nwA neA swA. the nh s12 swA the n1a sh s12
swA the sH neH nwA swH the seH nwA swA
and the s1a swA nwA swA, SEQ. IL, T. N, R. 81
E. G. & S. R. M, has filed notice of intention to
make final five year proof to establish claim to
the land above described. before Thorwald Lar
son. U. S. Commissioner, at Holbrook. Arizona, on
the 2lst day of December, 1915.
Claimant names as witnesses: E. K. Packer,
A.V. Stratton. Calvin L. Stratton and Israel Lax
ton, all of Showlow, Arizona
THOMAS F. WEEDIN. Register
First publication Nov IL, 1914.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1915-06-01

WASHINGTON, June 1.--More
than three and a half million
workers in the United States are
at III esent wholly unemployed,
and nearly five million are only
part tine workers. This Is the
conclusion to bc drawn from COM
pleted studies made by the U. 5.
bureau u labor statistics Figures
covering which were made public
today.
The second of series Of studies
of Unemployment was made for
the bureau by the Metropolitan
Life Insurance Co. of New York,
because the information collected
by that company for New York in
the first study tailed almost ex-
actly with the results obtained
from an independent study made
by the bureau itself in that city.
The second canvass was made
during March ana the first part
of April. 1915, and, is thus up to
date.
The survey covered 10 cities
and included q census of 399,881
families in which were found
644,35S wage earners. OF this
number, 1880, or Ills per cent
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1915-06-01
Opera Company
is Returning

The management of the Taco
ma theater has arranged for a
return engagement of the Italian
Grand Opera company, which was
SO enthusiastically received by To-
cal theatergoers upon the occa-
sion of it's two days stay last
week. The return engagement
will be for three nights, starting
next Sunday, and including a mat
inee Tuesday. After the en-
gagement here the company has
been at the Moore theater in Sc
attic, where a record business is
reported.
An entirely different repertoire
Of operas will be presented, the
announcement Of which will be
made shortly.
The seat sale will start Satur-
day and the same schedule OF
popular prices will prevail.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1915-06-01

Capacity holiday audiences at
the Pantages theater yesterday
were greeted by another opening
bill of cleverness and versatility
Stuart, the Male Patti" who
formerly figured in musical COM
edy, is featured on the program,
and has a stunning array oil
gowns and a smoothly modulated
voice. He is a clever imperson-
ator.
The Six Fultons, four men and
two women, have an entirely new
comedy acrobatic number that
"took" with the audiences yester-
day tremendously.
Harry Antrim and Betsy Vale,
with their Chicken Rag" and
their Pussy Cat rag" are as
popular as ever aud have some
new stunts in their act.
The Childhood Days Revue, +"
by Jules Held and Dan Collins,
with large company of school
kids" is a delightful melange of
music and humor.
Granden and Lazzo, colored
comedians, finish their act with
a riotous dancing contest. Car
letta, the human dragon, is one
of the best contortionists seen
here in many days. The bill is
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1915-06-01

been provided, charges reduced
and formaIities dispensed with.
Better get married before you
go, my boy" says the sergeant.
'"rhe separation allowance will
take care OF the wife, you know"
Newlyweds are not hurried To
the front.
Try to Deny Figures.
Observe then the nations pre-
dicament. In thousands OF other
cases the CEREMONY HAS BEEN
OMITTED. This violates the aus
tere law and all cherished con-
ventions, Out upon the bold
faced jades, and all that. Yes
but the fathers of these children
are the national heroes that have
rallied to the call of the king, and
the rescue of the empire. We
have just been showering upon
them praise and glory. The law
provides stern retribution. Yes
but you don't want to punish and
disgrace your defenders, you
know. The very foundations Of
morality are attacked. Yes, but
ant soldier, yor
know, and so on.
The first painful shock of dis
covery being over, the professional
moralists now say the accounts
printed about the prospective un
married mothers have been enor
noucIv ayapparatad Oua raD0rf
said that in one street of garri
son city there were 400 sucl
cases. Investigation showed tha
there were not 400. think Their,
were only 500.
War Babies Underestimated.
Yet am privately assured by {
publicist who has been looking
into this matter that real condi
tons have been understated, not
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1915-06-01

in killed.
III the war shall continue until
the end of the year, as the cooler
prophets generally agree it will,
and the present rate of slaughter
shall continue, the DEATH LISTS
by that time will amount to about
100000.
1000, 900 Blotted Out.
Probably 100000 others will
have been so crippled or disabled
they will henceforth have little or
no part in productive industry.
II is not only amputated limbs.
Thousands will have been blinded
and tens of thousands rendered
insane.
We may believe then that In
round numbers by Jan. /, 1916.
100000 will have been blotted
by death or disabling from the
productive forces Of Europe.
And l take here no account OF
those that will escape with UNI
manned bodies, but with wrecked
and ruined nerves. This Is an
other terrible toll that no one
speaks OF now. but SCARCELY
A MAN COMES BACK FROM
THE NIGHTMARE OF THESE
HELLISH TRENCHES WITHOUT
THE MARK OF THEM. THE
COOLEST AND THE HARDEST
MAN is NEVER AFTERWARD
rHE SAME.
Lessons of Other Wars.
IN two generations Europe had
not recovered from the NapolenOn-
ic wars and they have already
been surpassed here. A century
was required to recover from the
Thirty Years War and 1t seems
like skirmish compared with
this.
After the Thirty Years War Cen
trail Europe was obliged to sus-
pend it's laws against illegitimacy
that the populations might be re-
plenished. After the Napoleonic
wars almost the only men left In
France were immature or senile,
the growth of population was
checked, and to this day has never
recovered.
Strongest Go Down.
The men swept down In this
maelstrom of blood are the
strongest and best that Europe
produces. The effect OF their loss
upon industry and commerce no
man can guess. An immense num-
Der of widows and other depend
ants will be left; there will be
fewer workers to support them.
Literally thousands of towns. vii
lagos and hamlets have been OBJ
liberated. II many of these are
to be rebuilt, the demand for la
Dor will be for time consider
able. But why rebuild towns for
a vanished population?
1t is no wonder that most econ
omists foresee huge migration
| to the Americas while whole
tracts of Europe are left fer a
generation to be nothing but mold
ering walls and desolate plains.
OverIooks Standards.
Under these condiii ions, as you
will no doubt agree, the statesmen
that are prepared to overlook the
ordinary standards, even stand
ards as iron-bound as the British,
are not without shadow of ex-
cuse.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1915-06-01
BATTLEFRONT
Tacoma & Indianapolis

Tacoma & indianapolis
sfs.-ths ouicE and osiss
..W Way e esattle
,s:sss. s::ss s::ssss II, as;'' s..s a.
Leave coImsn Dosk seattle
100. SEQ. lice = n, liza
500. 500. 1900; s:1s .. a
single Fars $50 Round Trip -
offie. = uniciPal baeE & $50
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1915-06-01
Tuesday, June /. 1915.
BY Charles Edward Russell.

. LONDON, June Throw out
the life line! The grand old ship,
BRITISH MORALITY, cut adrift
by the war. is shipping out to sea
amid fog, storm and breakers, and
the coast guard is by no means
sure that all hands will not be lost.
The very essence OF the British
sytem of ethics, its first command
ment, is that any such subject as
illegitimate children We must pass
with stern and averted faces,
while with hand uplift in horror
We motion sinners to punishment.
1t is from this safe anchorage,
hallowed by tradition, that the
national ship has gone adrift in a
way to MAKE SILENCE IMPOS-
SIBLE.
Awkward Situation.
When the youths of the land
were enlisted for its defense they
were placed in training camps
scattered about the country. Late
ly the discovery has been made
that in the neighborhood of every
training camp a large number I'M
married women expect soon to be-
come mothers.
The situation thus created is
awkward. BY some Of the powers
that be and eminent statesman a
strong though yelled campaign has
been carried on to secure some
such result as this, but to secure
it under the sacred seal of law
full wedlock.
Easy to Be War Bride.
In a quiet but effective way the
married recruit has been urged to
take unto himself a wife before
he shall depart for the front. To
make army marriages easy and
common, handy clergymen have
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1915-06-01

III he Is right,
enough illegitimate children will
be born in Great Britain in the
next few months to offset all the
lives the country has lost so far
at least on the battlefield.
If you will allow me a little
frank speaking on this subject,
know a certain element of men
not unconneeted with public af-
fairs that, in spite of the moral
lists and the iron-bound code,
BOUNDLESS CONTENT; and
good and respectable men at that.
For however revolving all these
things may be, and however sordid
and shameful. there is not think
ing statesman in Europe but Is
weighed down by the APPALLING
PROSPECT OF DEPOPULATED
AND RUINED COUNTRIES that
plainly opens before them.
Losses Already Enormous.
The question thrust with print
tive bluntness upon these states
ihch 10 WhSlhci, WheH thio Wai
madness shall subside, there may
be left enough able-bodied men
to carry on the business of the
nation.
What are the losses so ar?
In the opinion of the best
judges, the total losses In killed
wounded and missing, on all sides
up to May I, including all the
fighting from South Africa to the
Hebrides, was more than 1000
900 men.
OF these more than 100000 had
been killed. France alone mOurns
100000 of her sons slain on the
battle line.
More than 100000! This Is al
the rate Of about 1900 month
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1915-06-01
BY JOHN HUNT.
CHAPTER XII.

II 1t was solemn moment for
ne, asking Anna to be my wife
1t was a tragic one for her.
All the ghoulish pipers who
had fiddled for her transgres-
si0ns demanded their pay on
the instant. And she paid
them-with remOrseful ag-
Ony, ESTABLISHMENT, and the
surrender of her greatest
dream at the moment when
It had grown dearest.
We walked on down Van Ness
avenue, in the gathering dusk,
aimlessly, with few words. BY
the white, drawn face of Anna
and the anguish in her eyes, I
knew that the hour of her con-
fession had come; that she was
gathering strength for the terri
BILE ordeal.
On the old gray stone wall
near Fort Point we sat down. Far
out beyond the Gate the revolv-
ing beacons flashed with monoto-
nous regularity, to the answering
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1915-06-01
THE MAN WHO DARED

CLEANS from the Alcatraz light
while at our feet, like the pulse o
eternity, the sea crawled in an,
out among the rocks.
1--WE got to tell you sOme-
: thing" began Anna, a deep
WEAKNESS I'm her voice
something that will change
everything between us,
should have done 1t before,
and i did try, but l couldn't.
She had grasped my
thumb in the fingers of one
hand, holding tight with a
trembling grip, while with
the other she beat upon the
stone wall.
81 AMI have been-a
bad woman" she blurted
out with shudder. 1--WE
gone down to the very hot
tom, John. I'm not the kind
of girl you think l am.
have lived"-she brought il
out with a piteOus effort
'up ON Alley"
] did not interrupt. This wa
her battle. There was little
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1915-06-01
100000 WORKERS
ARE OUT OF JOBS

of all wage earners in the fami-
lies visited were wholly unam-
ployed, and In addition 106.652 or
1875 Ter cent were reported ~
part time workers.
The study was extensive
enough to be representative OF
the Industrial condition In cities
of the country generally. the per-
centages o. unemployment rum
ming from d.3 in Bridgeport up
to 20.3 per cent In Duluth.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1915-06-01
Wholesale Meat Prices.
PricesPaid Wholesale Deal.
ers For Vegetables. Fruit

Fruits-Bananas, &c lib. Or
anges, Camelias, S2.5003 box.
Lemons, $4@4.50. Grape fruit,
$3.50 box. California grape fruit,
$3.50. P,neapples. $3.50 dos,
crate; Cal. cherries, $1.65 car
ton: home grown STRAWBERRIES,
$1.25 crate.
vegetables-Onions Bermudas.
cwt., $3.50; leaf lettuce, 81; ruta-
bagas. $1.85 sack; carrots, $1.25:
potatoes, Minnesota, $35 tom;
cabbages, &c h.; Ore. caulif!ow-
err, 1926 crate; Chill peppers.
$2.35 crate: spinach, sc; Chill
peppers. $1.35 box; wax beans,
10c; home grown tomatoes, $50
box; rhubarb, 3@4c Id; hot
house cucumbers. 75c0$1.25 dor.
Green peas, 6@7e lb; asparagus.
s1.25@1.75. Call. new potatoes.
5@51kc lb.; green beans, loo Id;
green onions, box, 81. New pota-
toes, 4@4hc.
Hops, 1914 crop, 100 101x c;
contracts, 10011c ID.
HUp.<u~~~p~ He s~A fl-~Am
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1915-06-01
WHOLESALE
QUOTATIONS
Prices Paid Producers For
Meats, Butter. Eggs, Poultry

Livestock-Cows, s % &c; hogs,
61a @7c; lambs, Sc. Dressed hogs,
lie; steers, 60 &c; heifers, " %
SAC.
Butter ana Eggs-rancn hut.
ter, 22@24c; strictly fresh ran Oh
eggs, 16@17c.
Poultry - chickens. dressed
12@16c; ducks, 12c; squads, 50
@2.25; rabbits, 809c.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1915-06-01

Coulu w W Htlp.
Il shouldn't have let you care
so much. And ] should have quit
before l learned to care so much ;
SO terribly much, my dear.
You were a new kind of man
to me. l thought you knew what
| was that morning on the boat
l thought anyone could read what
] was.
"'He's just pretending not
to know l said to myself
when you were so gentle and
thOughtful-when you would
mt kiss me that night. He
just wants to be nice to me-
said. 1t had been SO long
since l had been respectable
that i wanted TO see IL i had
forgotten how. So 1 didn't
say anything, and IL was
very nice, your treating me
like other girls.
Then when you asked to see
me again and again, l began t.
doubt and to wonder whether
after all, you did know what
kind of girl l was. / wanted to
tell you then, but the growine
friendship was too sweet; your
clean attentions robbed me of the
power. So l drifted along.
almost right away / began te
care, in way l had thought i'm
possible; as | had never cared fol
any man. Anna Sterling, adven.
turess, really loving a man with
all her heart. / laughed. And
then / cried.
III had kept one clean spot
In my heart, through 1t all,
and you reached it,"
Her fingers frightened on m,
thumb, and for a time she was 81.
lent. The vigilant CLEAN of the
seward light illumined her pallid
features with monotonous regu.
larity. A vessel, green lights
showing, slipped out on the north.
ward passage.
II quit the life on Alley
six weeks ago, when ] told you
was on my vacation" she re.
sumed, with patient deliberate.
ness. II never felt that it was
the real me who lived up there in
that vile den. But / had gone
into 1t 50 gradually that there
was no great shock, and then ]
was alone, soiled, am outcast--
and l had to earn my living.
"And now you have asked me
to marry you. ] wish had told
you before. Then, of course, you
wouldn't have asked me. But
you would at least have respected
me a little for my honesty,
wouldn't you You who think so
much of honesty and integrity"
l couldn't withhold it any long
er--my own avowal. Anna SEEM
ed so broken, so hopeless, SO peni-
tent in her debasement. A pro-
found pity overwhelmed me.
"Why, Anna,' l said, 81 have
known 1t for long time. / found
1t out by accident-what you
hadn't courage to tell me. Don't
think ! was prying into your life.
It was not premeditated. saw
you on the Coast one evening
with that man. / learned about
--- Alley that night"
She leaned toward me in
amazement. For a moment sha
seemed MT to comprehend
"YOu mean," she gasped,
''that you knew and asked
me to marry you anyway?
do you mean that, John?"
eyes," 1 replied, comfort
ing her, and strangely ut
peace despite the narrowing
character of her recital, with
all its import. ~ can't de-
mand more of you, Anna,
than you have q right t. de-
mand OF me. And my life
has not been without bleLsish
either, as I would have wish
ed Il now that am offering
II to you with my love-"
Then this Is not the end?"
she asked through her tears.
'sNo.' ! answered, this is the
beginning, Anna"
I'M h continuefl
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1915-06-01

Chaos having come again, the
conventions smash down with the
rest.
Yet even in the midst OF the
chaos there is a certain sign of
hope to be discernec, and those
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1915-06-01
Russell Investigates War Babies; Finds
Moral Men Are Applauding Their Coming

that believe in the final triumph
of good will find some substance
for their faith WHEN i COME TO
TELL OF THE NEW IDEA that
is slowly developing while this
colossal wreckage goes on.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1915-06-01
| Selling Prices to Retailers
For Butter. Eggs and Cheese

Cheese-Washington, 13@l4c;
Tnlamook, 100 lac.
Eggs-Fresh ranch, is a 19c.
Butter-~vasnrngton creamery.
26@27c.
Wholesale Meat Prices.
Fresh Meats - Steers, IL n q
re; cows, 11@11hc; heifcrs
12c: hogs. trimmed sides, 15c;
ewes, 13c: mutton. wetbe rs,
lac; lamb. Ice.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1915-06-01
Wholesale Hay and Grain

Glover, $16617; alfalfa, Sl6
or; corn. $36; cracked. ST.;
wheat. $4204s.
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1915-04-01
EUROPE HAS FISH
SUPPLY CUT OFF
(By Associated Press.)

WASHINGTON, D. C .M,arca 81
One of the most important and hith-
erto undiscussed elements of the fam
inc which has become bitterly sig
nticant phase of the war, an which,
according tc innumerable reports. is
growing steadily in various countries
of Europe, is brought clearly to the
attention of Americans by William IS
euh Showalter in a communication 10
the National Geographic socioFy, Con-
corning the war and the NorrL Sea
fisheries. Discussing Europes en-
dange1ed fish supply, this writer say3
with it's war zones and counte- war
zones. mined areas, it's hostile fleets,
and its heavily defended shoes, The
North Sea, in a few months, has been
Transformed from one of the richest
foOd-producing areas in Christeniom
into region upon whose mastery may
depend the starvation of one Or the
other of two of the mightiest nations
Of the earth. In times of peace no
other like area in all the seas ever
has given to humanity such rihc sup
les of food as this narrow strait
scpsIating Albion from the continent
of Europe. During the year previous
tn The present war, a million and a
quarter tons Of fish were taken here,
enough to fill a procession OF fsh
trucks reaching across the United
S.atts from New York, to San Fran
cisco to New Orleans.
Just how serious this food shortage
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1915-04-01

caused ~ vars embargo of peaceful
effort il. the North Sea is, and may be-
come, we in America, for whom fish
forms such a minor part of the daily
d!et, can comprehend only with diff
Guilty.
Europe has depended very much on
these fisheries for fish supplies. More
than Ealf of all the fish produced in
all tie waters of Europe are caught
within the limited territory that consti-
tutes the North Sea fishing grounds.
How much they are depended upon is
shown by the fact that Great Britain
annually asorbed 1,O0O,000,000 pounds
of North Sea fish; that means %
pounds per capita. And while this is
small in proportion to her per capita
meat consumption OF 119 pounds, yet
it is that margin which represents the
difference between bounteous plenty
and positive hunger unless other foods
can be secured to take its place.
"Germany's dependence upon North
Sea fish production is much the same
as Great Britain's, while the depend
ence of the north countries, of
France, Austria Hungary and Russia is
even greater, according to this writer,
who explains that investigation reveals
the fact that as meat becomes less and
less important in a nations dietary,
fish becomes more and more import
ant. Great Britain and Germany are
shown to be the great meat consumers
of Europe, with respective per capita
consumptions of 119 and 113 pounds.
France has a per capita consumption
of so pounds, Belgium 70, Austria
Hungary "a, and Russia so.
Moreover, a closed North Sea has
thrown out of work hundred thous.
and Englishmen who manned the