The Celina Democrat. (Celina, O. [Ohio]) 1895-1921, 1915-09-10
RICH IN RESOURCES
Russia Faces Indefinite Future Of
Warfare UndiSmayed.
'The Most Powerful Country Of the
Future" Was Just Finding Itself
When War Broke Out
Wealth Untouched.

Washington, D. C.-With the great.
est wholesale destruction of treas
IRE in all history taking place, with
gar-wrought economic losses piling up
such stupendous aggregates as no
panic ever caused, the question as to
low long each of the belligerents can
stand the fearful strain upon its re-
sources is becoming as important and
fully as interesting as are any of
Hose more stirring questions grow.
ng out of the purely military phase of
The world-war. In a bulletin Just is.
sued, the National Geographic society
sketches the pre-war economic condi
tion OF Russia, which, having expend-
I'D $3,500,000, 900, having lost hundreds
Of millions of dollars in foreign trade,
and cities and provinces worth hun
dreds of millions more, is facing an
Indefinite future of warfare undis.
mayed, confident. The bulletin reads:
Commercial and industrial revolu-
tion were stirring in Russia before the
war; the work of opening its magnif-
cent domain was being rapidly carried
forward; plans for developing it's al.
most unlimited resources were in
process Of confident organizations
modern cities were springing up like
mushrooms in rich Siberia; textile,
metal and other industries were lay
ing firm foundations, and foreign trade
had been brought up to about $780,
100000 What has been called the
most powerful country in the future
was finding itself, and was preparing
to enter upon the centuries of expan-
sion that it will need to exhaust the
possibilities of it's boundless natural
wealth.
About two and one-half times
larger than the United States, with
an area of 8,65O,OO0 square miles and
a population of 170,000,0OO, which is
increasing at the rate of 100000 a
year. Russia's natural resources re-
semble those of this country, and are
1t has nearly 900, 0OO,-
900 acres of forest-compared with
the 100000 acres of the United
of which, even now, IS
administered, and which, one
day, will be the worlds first source of
timber. 1t has 250,000,000 acres of
land under cultivation, while this
country has a cultivated area of
about twice as great; but Russia can
her farm lands twenty-fold and
still leave virgin land to the future.
1t can become the granary and the
stock farm of the world.
Scarcely two score years have
passed since Russia began with seri.
GUS purpose the task of her internal
development. Progress, during the
first thirty years of this period was
hesitant In the last decade, however,
it has doubled its foreign trade, OF
which Sc per cent is exports; still
this foreign commerce is less than half |
that of the United States. But Rus
STA before the war had scarcely be-
gun to gather steam for the prose
cution of her tasks. There remain
of millions of acres of fat |
lands to be brought under the plow;
lens of thousands of factory plants to
build; rich mines to be opened; great
railway and canal systems to be
built; millions of home-builders to be
moved into Siberia, the silver East
Of the czar's empire, and many mil
lions of illiterates to be educated to
b higher standard of life and eff
cheney.
Russia is vast storehouse of raw
materials, and must for many years
remain purchaser of machinery and
manufactured goods in increasing
quantities. Yet the mills of Russia
$13O,OOD,000 worth of raw cot
ton annually, and Russian iron and
steel rails have already found their
way into competition in the markets
Of the world Germany bought more
from Russia tfan any other three
and sold to the Russians
about half of all their imports These
two empires did q tremendous, thriv
Ing business with one another before
the war, and a great stream of Ger
man capital flowed into the northern