davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Detroiter Abend-Post. (Detroit [Mich.]) 18??-19??, 1915-02-22
Sieben 6enerdle, barunttr 0er
fOnlnlauOiertuOe gefangen.

j3abl Ocr Wrfangfnen iibfr
100000, $50 Sc
idiibc erbentet.
&riessbcnte 10 grof, bar iie nufl nidlt
geidlGbt merben fann.
Gniien betradlten oentid,en Sieg als
yitratesiid) nnluidItis".
Sentidle erpbcrten in Den %Dgeien
5luei weitere Crtidlaften.
;srans0iiibc @erlnite in Der Gham-
pnsne unnssiuObulifl srOh".
1slng5ens beim Yaiiierem ifmei5eri-
idlcn 8cbietes bernutergebOlt.
Sunoun behamptet natiirlidl, bae es
elm Oentidles mar.
9ipm beridltct oun %erbanblnngen
siuiiden Ynpit nuo Saiier.
Slnseblidl, nm aniier fiir ben 6rie-
ben gefmgig sn maiden.
Detroiter Abend-Post. (Detroit [Mich.]) 18??-19??, 1915-02-22

~ Eoratb fiir
GpnmtH q n bitur.
Detroiter Abend-Post. (Detroit [Mich.]) 18??-19??, 1915-02-22

0urtittuns ouf e,its -
Detroiter Abend-Post. (Detroit [Mich.]) 18??-19??, 1915-02-22

0ie einatge fdgrieee oetaf.
C@e geitmns in 2ai&iaan,
wer8e Die 9epeFoRe1 6sx
FG. SreGe 6rinst
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1915-04-22
town steam Dye Works.

To Rsnt-Large basement uptown.
suitable for storage. bath rooms. etc.
Light and dry. outside entrance ana
elevator Address, Basement, care T.-R-
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1915-04-22
First Real Ride
on Train Treat
to Lady of 20

Taking her first ride on a train out
side of her native state, and the second
ride in her entire life, Mrs. Joseph H.
Hobson, aged 70. of East Bend, N. c.,
was in the city this morning accom-
panied by her husband, on her way to
Union to visit her children. Mrs.
Hobson never was on train In her lie
until about seven years ago, when she
was persuaded to so ten miles from
her home town to see performance
of Yankee Robinson's circus. so her
trip from the southland to Union is
really the first time she has ridden
any distance. She is a pleasant look
ing old lady, and was more than willing
to give her impressions in a genuine
southern drawl
Yes, sub, suah was scared when
this train began to move" she said
smilingly. Joseph heah, he's been way
up here before, and wanted me to come
along, but l was just scared, and
wouldn't. Fact is, ! didn't want to come
this time, but all ouah children up at
Union just said they reckoned | had to
come and see EN- once more, SO heah
we are Mrs. Hobson was discovered
in the mems waiting room this morn
ing, because she didn't want TO be
separated from her husband and did
not know that he would be allowed in
the ladies' part of the station.
Mr.. and Mrs Hobson left their home
Monday and arrived at Union this
morning. They have several children
there, and expect to spend most of the
summer and perhaps longer visiting
them. Those they mentioned this morn
ing were Ellis, John. and Thomas Hob
son, and Mesdames Elsie Russell and
Sarah Carter. Mrs. Hobson said 1t
was powerful hard gettin' started on
a long journey, but nice when YOU was
gettin' towards the end She was de-
lighted over the prospect of seeing her
children again. as only one or two of
them had been back since they left
home.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1915-04-22
HUBBARD TELLS OF SECOND
ALLEGED PURCHASE OF OIL
STOCK UNDER DUREss.
SAYS WAS FORCED TO BUY
$50 SHARES FRENCH OWNED
u.h..-d Admits That Records Of Con.
sumers' Oil Company That We're
Kept by Him Were Destroyed by
Children in Hubbard's Home--Have
Valentines Records.

The names Of Dr. Royal f French,
as stakeholder of the Consumers Oh
Company, whose stock was bought oy
Hubbard under alleged threat OF GRIM
inal prosecution, and of A. H. r.
Matthews, of the Credit Guide Com
pany, as an interested party TO the
negotiations Of this sale, were dragged
into the Hubbard Valentine lawsuit
Wednesday by Hubbard while wit
ness, DR. French owned $50 shares OF
common stock of a par value of sl,ooo.
Hubbard was on the witness stand
all day Wednesday and up to WITHIN
m hour of adjournment. When ne
was excused George A. Yuille, OF Chi
caso, an accountant of the firm OF
Walton, Joplin and LANCER Company,
was called YuilIe was on the witness
stand all forenoon. His examination
was on the financial condition OF the
company, and of the business con-
Quoted by R. c. Valentine while trad
ing under his own name.
Company Records Destroyed.
Regarded as of prime Importance by
the defense was lHe dulillSs!Ch W iA'
bard, while under cross examination,
that part of the records &C the Con-
sumers Oil Company had been de-
stroyed and had disappeared while IN
Hubbard's possession. The defense re-
garded this admission as OF special
significance because these books and
records were those kept by Hubbard.
According to Hubbard's testimony
both he and Valentine kept separa te
records of the company's business
Those kept by Hubbard were packed
in a large box. Hubbard testified. re-
moved to his home, 5O4 North Fifth
street, and placed in the basement
There no special care was given them,
and the witness testified that children
had got into them and destroyed them
Hubbard admitted there was large
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1915-04-22

Of the condition OF the company's bank
account Hubbard admitted that VAL
entine said the company's account was
overdrawn and he wanted to know
what he should do about it. Valentine
wanted money. Hubbard said he sent
him 500 by telegraph.
The defense brought out this admis-
sion for the very evident purpose OF
showing that Hubbard was we'll aware
that the company's bank account was
overdrawn.
Hubbard, however, denied that the
checks he had drawn In favor of the
First National and Marshalltown State
Banks, and had transferred the money
to his personal account, had created
the overdrawn condition Of the COM
panys account.
Accountant on Stand.
Yuille, the accountant, was put on
the witness stand to testify to an audit
Of the accounts of The Consumers Oil
Company that he made IN February,
1914. The audit covered the period
from Sept. 10, 1911, to July II, 1913,
the latter date being about week
prior to the sale of the r. c. Valentine
stock to Hubbard.
The witness testified that from Sept.
10, 1911, up to July II. 1912, the busi-
ness was conducted under the name
of r. C. Valentine. July II, 1912, was
the date of incorporation according to
the witness report, which was brought
in evidence, and from which he testi-
fed.
From a profit and loss account Yuilie
read that the business had been un-
profitable during the entire period COW
cred by the examination. The assets
March 81, 1913, hes aid. was $3,So1.3S
less than the liabilities Of the same
date.
The cross examination Of the ac-
countant developed that DR.. French gos
into the concern shortly before 1t was
incorporated in 1912. Yuille said that
when the corporation was organized II
had no going value Dr. good will.
Testifying regarding this condition
he said:
Out of the 1000 or 5000 customers
with whom the concern had done busi-
ness. not more than ten or dozen had
given repeat orders
Yuille was still on the witness STAND
when court adjourned at noon.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1915-04-22

quantity Of them, filing . box about
3x3x6 feet in dimensions.
Hubbard said on the witness stand
that he had also taken possession of
the books and records kept by VAL
entine. These were preserved in a safe
in Hubbard's basement ard part of
them have been already produced by
Hubbard's attorneys in court.
Another instance Of the mutilation
of records of the company was testified
to by Hubbard. This was in regard
to several stubs Of stock certificates
that have been torn from the stock
certificate book.
Alleged Holdup No. 2.
In his redirect examination Wednes-
day afternoon Hubbard got to what he
termed by another name holdup No. 2
This was in September, 1913. Hubbard
testified, and about a month after he
had been forced by threats to buy
Valentines stock.
In this second instance 1t was the
$50 shares of stock owned by DR.. Royal
f. French that Hubbard was forced
to buy.
r. c. Valentine told me-" Hubbard
testified, that ! would have to buy
DR.. French's stock. Valentine said
the witness continued, that he had got
Dr. French in the company and was
going to get him out, and that Hub
bard would have to buy the stock or
he (Valentine) would prosecute Hub
bard on the same charge as he had on
him in the other matter
Soon afterwards when r. c. Nalen-
tine and DR.. French were pres
ba giving
his check for the $500. Hubbard
enough in the bank to take care of
the check.
Matthews Called In.
1t was developed IT the cross exam
ination of the witness that Hubbard
at first refused TO buy Dr.. Frenchs
stock. and that after he did give his
check for it. showed no great interest
in getting the money on deposit to take
up the check.
II was a few days after the check
had been given, but not paid, Hubbard
testified that A. Fl. Z. Matthews was
called in. Hubbard said that Matthews
added his influence TO the others TO
induce Hubbard to settle. The outcome
of the conference was, the witness
said that Matthews prepared Two
promissory notes for Hubbard and Mrs.
Hubbard to sign, with the understand
ing that the next day Hubbard was
to get the signature of his mother-in-
law. Mrs. Culver on the paper. These
notes were duly signed, according to
arrangement.
Paid Out Huge Sum.
On direct examination Hubbard said
he had paid out over $4,000 for Con
sumer Oil Company debts after he
bought out Valentine. OF this amount
he testified that $500 represented
promissory notes of the company
signed by r. C. Valentine, Of which
there was no record on the, companys
books.
Under the fire Of cross examina-
ton Hubbard was forced to admit that
within a day or two after he left on
his vacation in July, 1913, Valentine
caught him in Minnesota on long dis
lance telephone and notified Hubbard
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1915-04-22

sembly hall at the home will include
the following numbcrs:
March, Forest City Commander"
Overture, "Zampa' IIerold
Interlude, 1.-THE Isle Of Palms. Holmes
Waltz, "Amorettentanze" ...... Gangle
Vocal solo, chinatown, My China
E. l., Fosdick.
Medley, Songs From the Old Folks"
March, above the Clouds. ). Holmes
National air.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1915-04-22
FARMERS AND GROWERS
Large Amount of Acreage Is Now Con.
tracted--Tomato requirements About
Filled-Fhone 7.

We suggest that if you have not
contracted, You do SO soon. If you are
too busy to call at our office. phone
us and our representative will call at
your farm. Phone No. and leave
word when you want him to see you.
Prices for season of 1915:
Sweet corn. So per ton.
Tomatoes. $40 per ton.
Cabbage, Sc per ton.
Pumpkin, $3.50 per ton.
Hominy corn. 81 per hundred pounds.
rate of 20 cents per bushel. Western
Grocer Canning Company.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1915-04-22
ANNIVERSARY SALE
Furnishing Goods

furnlSnlnS 0OOuo
25c. Paris Carriers, Ami 4 IN
versary sale ...........IJO
15c Mems Socks, Ami n
versary sale -. ..........JO
1Oc White Handke rchiefs, Is
Anniversary sale ~
l5c Boys Suspenders, 0n
Anniversary sale :. ....JO
Csc Mems Belts, Ami 4 IN
versary sale JO
75c Boys Band Shirts, A1n
Anniversary sale .fkO
25c Canvas Gloves, leather
palm, knit wrist, Ami a.
versary sale - 1OO
8 1-3c White Handker- II
chiefs, Anniversary sale. ~
Csc Knit Ties, Anniver- C(r
sary sale s; s. 49,
Csc Boys Wash Pants, Ia
Anniversary sale Fl. ..1OO
BOYS WASH SUITS
Lot boys Wash Suits 1En
Anniversary sale kyO
Lot Boys Wash Suits Q0n
Anniversary sale job
Lot 8 Boys Wash Suits 6(ln
Anniversary sale. job
New Oliver Twist Suits, 25c,
45c, CSC, $1.4
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1915-04-22
ONE CENT A WORD
roo LATE TO CLASSIFY.

Wanted-F'arm hand. Phone Is OF
4 B.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1915-04-22

For saIs-Complete F. &. P. gas ma
chine, this Is double machine-for
heating and lighting, Just the thing for,
a country barber shop-complete with
pipes, etc; in fine working order. 1t
cost s139, sell for $25 Remodeling and
want to sell 1t this week. Marshall-
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1915-04-22
PILGRIM PHARMACY SPECIALS.
Stationery, Hair Tonic, Cigars, at
Special Prices For Saturday Shippers.

Stationery, Hair Tonic, Cigars, at
Special Prices For Saturday Shippers.
The Pilgrim Pharmacy places on
sale Saturday only at very special
prices. stationery of great values. Also
r. No, 5447 hair and scalp tonic.
which is stimulating. cleansing and
refreshing to the scalp. Saturday only
four ounces for 25 cents. Cigars all
day Saturday, seven for % cents. This
is only the cent brands.
At our fountain fresh strawberries
will be served on ice cream. Saturday
shoppers will find many values of in
terest at this store every Saturday.
Pilgrim Pharmacy at the Pilgrim no.
tel.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1915-04-22
LARGE LINE OF CANNED FISH.
Lockard 4 overturf Grocery Has Nor
way Mackerel and Sardines.

way Mackerel and Sardines.
The finest and largest line Of fish to
be had in this city is found at the
Lockard & Overturf grocery. Such as
Norway mackerel in sauce bordelaise,
cabaret fancy mackerel, ETC., also
sardines in tomato sauce, sardines in
mustard and in pure olive oil. Fancy
homeless kippered herring, is the very
finest and should be served the family
for change from the fried and boiled
meats. Phone 626. Lockard & Over
turf
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1915-04-22
LOUIS SCHNEIDER REApPolNTED.

City Electrician Rtained-Office Of As
sistant Abolished.
City Electrician Louis Schneider was
reappointed by the council Wednesday
and the office Of assistant city cleo
trician was abolished. The latter office
has been held by Frank Brown. He will
be retained as Schneider's assistant If
he desires to continue in the depart
ment's employ.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1915-04-22
MOVE TO MARsHALLToWN.

Mr.. and Mrs. J. A. Wanting Come
Here From Bloomington, I'LL.
Mr.. and Mrs. J. A. Wanting, OF
Bloomington, ILL.,, have moved to this
city. Mr.. Wanting is employed as
foreman at the Meeker laundry.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1915-04-22

Soldiers Home Concert.
The program for the band concert to
he held tonight att o'clock in che as
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1915-04-22

w. O. w.
Drill team will give a free entertain
ment Friday night April 20 in Odd Fell
lows hall Committee.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1915-04-22

tires. A bargain. Ford's green houses.
Phone 10. IN
For 8als-Peligreed sows with pigs
by their sides. Phone 1898 yellow.
Plumb Bros.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1915-04-22

To Rsnt--Store room in one Of hes.
locations in Marshalltown. Suitable
for any business. II interested tele-
phone me at once as several are con-
sidering 1t. George y. Brown. Mar
ishalitown.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-07-11
by WALTER !. Kingsley.

Naudevillc's official season closed
with the last week in June. Here and
there houses are still open and the Pal
ace, vaudeville's fountain OF honor. at
the crossing OF Broadway and Forty
seventh street. never closes. but on the
whole the two a day is preparing for
a new season and the great majority
Of the thcatNes are in the hands Of the
cleaner n decorator.
The wal Is blamed for a general
falling off In show business during
the season just over. but vaudeville
suffered TO a degree much less thar did
opera. the legitimate stage or bur
lesque. Big time vaudeville as repre-
sented by the Keith Vaudeville Circuit
from the Atlantic seaboard to Chicago
and by the Orpheum Circuit from Chi
caGo to the Pacific Coast has a COM
munity Of interest in the United Book
ing O.iices in the Palace Theatre build
ing. This Is a vaudeville board of
trade. the creation Of the late r.. l..
Keith and +. +. Albec, who il its
general in addition 10 being
general and half owner of
the Keith Circuit. II acts as "A great
clearing house for artists, acts, agents,
managers, house owner and all others
who go TO make up American vaudc-
Vile.
When the war broke out last August
Mr.. Albce, foreseeinE n year of
problems before him, called the repre-
sentative men of vaudeville to his Of
flee and outlined n plan of campaign
for the business that would keep every
one working. all tho houses open
and the big business going ahead like
n supordreadnought of the amuse-
mcnt world. Among other things he
advised Il slight reduction in artists
salaries, The CUt was accepted IN good
part by most artists, M they realized
hat the Keith houses had been paying
back to n actor 20 per cent of the
gross receipts, II larger proportion
than any other business has cver al
lottcd to wage n II was rightly
felt that il would he better to reduce
running expenses ana keep the great
organization under full steam than to
attempt navigation under fair weather
conditions and perhaps founder. Mr..
Alhec. who has ever been a Won
Aioltke of conception, and n Napoleon
of execution, laid down a charted
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-07-11

TELLS EFFEC OF THE WAR Oh VAUDEVILLE

Mr.. Albee also sought for the Pal
ace the leading dramatic stars IN
sketches. He induced NaZ!moNa to
appear AZ the Palace in War Brides,
which remained three weeks and has
been touring the big time houses ever
since with a No, . company
playing the smaller theatres. This
little tragedy of the war which Mr..
Alhee worked upon with Nazimova is
the supreme hit Of the year in vaude-
vile. Its vogue has been nothing
short OF sensational. Henrietta
Crosman, Blanche Walsh, Herbert
Kelley and Ehie Shannon also pre-
sented war plays. Mrs. Leslie Carter
came into vaudeville in a one act
version Of "Zaza." Helen Ware scored
in a clever sketch by Claiming Pol
lock and Bertha Kalich did a thriller.
Charlotte Walker and Edith Talia-
ferro both brought sweet appealing
little sketches to the Palace, and
Emma Dunn. Ethel Barrymore.
Mary Shaw. Florence Rockwell, Will
ton Lackaye. Emmett Corrigan. Ar
mold DAILY, Robert EdesDn, Tully Mar
shall, Douglas Fairbanks. Willard
Mack and william Courtleigh. to
name but n few stars and leading
men. found a warm welcome in
vaudeville for tabloid dramas. Lack
aye made n profound impression In
The Bomb as did William Court
leigh in The Mar Higher Up"
Nevertheless while these celehrat-
ed players came and went with their
strong sketches the millions were be-
Ing entertained week in and week
out by the standard vaudeville
comedy sketches. These go on for
ever, but the big names and the
tense dramatic tabloids have as a
rule a short history. Mr.. Albee In
his desire for new blood In vaudeville
never for n moment forgets the rank
and file Of the true vaudeville per-
formers without whose standard acts
no good variety bill would be possible.
The headliners only too often draw
the public In and then leave IL cold
until AN act known only to vaudeville
sets every one laughing AS only the
two-a-day comedians can, From
acrobat to song and dance artist the
staple OF vaudeville Is the so-called
standard act which In it's specialized
power OF entertainment holds up the
vaudeville structure like n steel
skeleton.
After all vaudeville Is vaudeville.
and what we most like there is the
artistry proper to the atmosphere,
congenial to the idea of variety and
packed with pep and comedy-toujours
comedy. The Palace and its allied
theatres presented a host Of comedy
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-07-11
Picturesque street in Onset, Mass.
FOURTH WAS GAY
FOR GLOUCESTER
Presence Of Battleship Lent
Touch of Martial Color
to the Celebration.
MANY GUESTS ARRIVING

GLOUCESTER. Mass. July lo.--Not-
outstanding the untoward weather the
Fourth saw Gloucester in rare gala
attire to do honor 10 Independence Day.
The L. s $. Georgia was on a visit 20
this port and It's tackles with its Filipino
band Joining IN the street parade made
n great hit. This band is the only one
OF its kind in the navy and Is the one
engaged two years age by Mrs. John
Hays Hammond for the Titanic memo
rial at her home AT Lookou, I'M, FRESH
water Cove. Scores If permanent guests
arrived in the cottage colony and at the
hotels.
TIT annual holiday reCattas were
Aeld July 3 and the morning OF July s.
At the Gloucester Yacht Club the win
ners were the Aurora and the Win
some in the 10 foot class, belonging 10
X. NJ. Pigeon and l. NJ. Wick respec-
iINeiy. n at the Ann!squam Yacht Club
races the tatspaw. owned by Gertrude
Nlggin. was twice the winner.
The Boston Yacht Club will start from
Gloucester on its annual cruise earIy
IN N" morning of July Is. Preceding It's
sh!'hg a reception and dance vii! he
gwen IN" members of the club at IIaw-
morn" Inn. Commodore Arthur W.
thesierton IL in command and will take
'he neet az far as Camden. from which
an ocean race TO Boston has been ar
ranged for July "a.
John HAYS Hammond. Jr., will aid
IN contributing funds for an ambulance
20 he presented by North Shore resi-
dents to III" American Ambulance Corps
In France by giving an Illustrated lee
ture on WAR and Weapons" at this
radio research laboratory at Gloucester
on the evening Of July "a.
Among the well known guests at
hawthorne Inn are the Misses Cynthia
and Rosaline Fuller of Somersetshire
England. who a season or two ago
charmed New York with their English
folk songs and dances.
New York people recently registering
at Hawthorne Inn are Mrs. w 81.
John Butler, Mr.. and Mrs. W. b. Stelle.
Mr.. and Mrs, Charles II. Lunt and
Mr.. and Mrs. A l.. Merriam.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-07-11
LAKE sUNAPEE.

AXE ~SrNAPEE, ". IT,, July 1o.-Mra.
VI. f. Idden Of New York is
her cottage for the season. Miss lane
L. Kelsey of New York has arrived
at Boo Iot,s Landing. and has opened
her cottn~,.
Ihcre are many new arrivals AT the
Soo-n'pi Park Lodge. among whom are
Mrs. Townsend Srudder from Glen Cove.
y. y; Edmund Bliss, Mr.. and Mrs. f..
H. Benson Of New York, DR.. and Mrs.
r. T Strachan, IIohoken. Miss NJ. +.
Hyatt OF Brooklyn.
Mr., and Mrs =. y. Hitchcock. J.. p.
FtnnorI, Miss \, MCGOWAN and Miss
y. Mccarthy from New York are reg
istered at tho Pleasant Home.
Mr., and Mrs. r. y. Franklin and
soymore L Cohan Of New York. Mr..
and Mrs, % 7 Evans and Mrs. william
NJ, Sargent from Graccville, y. Y. arc
guests at tho Elm Lodge.
Am-nG T." many arrivals NJ tho Gran
liden this week arc Dr, f.. L. Webster.
Mrs, J.. s.. Jones, Miss Jane Spencer,
Mr. and Mrs c. 7. Suphergcr. IT, u.
Arthur, Mrs. A. and Mis-, Gladycc
Jaeger, Miss Anna Jordan, Mrs. George
IL! hop Mr., aad Mrs. \. Sccbcr,, Mr..
and MIS-. $. T.. Meyer, Mr.. and Mrs.
O, Sanhoru, r. G. Manthcr, J G. Dim
h"r, l'Ilip Blu'h and stuart T.. Booth
Nrw York.
Prof, William A.. punning from New
York Is occupying his cottage for the
season, Other Sew Workers at the lake
are II. j.. Clark, NJ. n. Case, NJ NJ.
Trovato and A, J. Fiber from New
York, j, e, Parry, Glens Fails, y. y;
Mr.. and Mrs NJ. u. Edwards, Albany,
n. y, and Mr., and Mrs. +. n. Ander-
son, Troy. y. Y.