Fort Mill times. [volume] (Fort Mill, S.C.) 1892-current, 1915-01-28
WANTS NO "pEADHEADs' ON
LIST OF EMPLOYEES.
A CALL UPON THE LAW MAKERS
TO PREVENT USELESS TAX
UPON AGRICULTURE.
BY Peter Radferd
Lecturer National Farmers Union


the nations payroll When industry
pars its bill it must make sight
draft upon agriculture for the amount,
which the farmer is compelled to
honor without protest This check
drawn upon agriculture may travel to
and fro over the highways OF com
merce; may build cities; girdle the
globe with bands OF steel; may search
hidden treasures in the earth or
traveFse the skies, but in the end It
will rest upon the soil No dollar
will remain suspended in midair; it is
as certain to seek the earths surface
as an apple that falls from tree.
When farmer buys plow he pays
the man who mined the metal, the
woodman who felled the tree. the
manufacturer who assembled the raw
material and shaped 1t into an ar
iicle OF usefulness. the railroad that
transported 1t and the dealer who
sold him the goods. He pays the
wages OF labor and capital employed
in the transaction as we'll as pays
for the tools. machinery, buildings,
etc. used In the construction OF the
commodity and the same applies to
all articles OF use and diet OF him.
self and those engaged in the sub
sdiary lines OF industry.
There Is no payroll in civilization
that does not rest upon the back
OF the farmer. He must pay the bills
-pall OF them.
The total value OF the nations
annual agricultural products ia around
Sl2.OO0,0OO,OOO, and it is safe to esti.
mate that 50 cents on every dollar
goes to meeting the expenses OF sub
sidiary industries. The farmer does
not work more than thirty minutes
per day for himself; the remaining
thirteen honrs OF the days toll he
devotes to meeting. the payroll or the
hired hands OF agriculture, such as
the manufacturer, railroad. CONNER
cial and other servants.
The Farmers Payroll and How Hs
Meets IT,
The annual payroll or agriculture
approximates 312,OOO.OOO,O A por-
ton OF the amount Is shifted to for
eign countries in exports. but the
total payroll OF industries working for
the farmer divides substantially as
follows: Railroads. $1,252, 2,Oe0. 900:
manufacturers. $4,S65.0OO. 900: mining,
S655,OOO.OOO; banks. $20O.S0O, 900:
mercantile $3,5O0.OOO.OOO. and a heavy
miscellaneous payroll constitutes the
remainder.
1t takes the corn crop. the most
valuable in agriculture. which sold
last year for $l,692.O0O.OOO, to pay off
the employees OF the railroads; the
money derived from our annua. sales
OF livestock OF approximately $4,000
100000, the yearly cotton crop. valued
at $92e.000.000; the wheat crop.
which is worth $610,OO0.OOO, and the
oat crop. that is worth $4,000, 900.
are required to meet the annual pay
roll of the manufacturers. The
money derived from the remaining
staple crops is used In meeting the
payroll or the bankers, merchants.
etc. After these obligations ara paid.
the farmer has only few lunches OF
vegetables. some fruit and poultry
which he can sell and call the pro-
ceeds his own.
When the farmer pays OF his helm
he has very little left and to meet
these tremendous payrons he has
been forced to mortgage homes, work
women In the field and increase the
hours OF his labor. We are. there.
fore. compelled to call upon all In
dustries dependent upon the farmers
for subsistence TO retrench IN their
expenditures and to cut off all un.
necessary expenses This course is
absolutely necessary In order to avoid
a reduction in wages. and we want,
il possible. to retain the present wage
scale paid railroad and all other in.
dustrial employees
We win devote this article to a
discussion OF unnecessary expenses
and whether required by law or per.
mitted by the msnasements OF ths
concerns, Is wholly immaterial. We
want all waste labor and extPaVa-
gance. OF whatever character. cut out.
We win mention the full crew bin as
illustrating the character Of unnecss-
sary expenses TO which We refer.
Union Opposes "Futi Crew" BIn.
The Texas Farmers Union regis.
tered its opposition to this character
OF legislation at the last annual meet
ms held in Fort Worth, Tex, August
!, 1914. by resolution. which We quote.
ss follows:
me matter OF prime Importance
70 the farmers OF this state Is an ade
auate and efilcient marketing system:
and We rernEnisa tlhat uuch = svat.s,