davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Bridgeport evening farmer., 1915-06-08

WALLY SCHANG, the Athletics star
 backstop. is putting up one Of the best games of his career. His peggiuE to bases this season has been almost-a5 accurate a rifle shot. Taken all around, hs comes pretty near being thd haA& oAAaha6 iR the American leaRn0
The Bridgeport evening farmer., 1915-06-08
This Season.

the in hch it if he will not in tourne in lifornat
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1915-02-14
CANADA AGREED ON
BIG LEVY ON WAR
Willing to Pay S100,O0O,OOO a
Year in View of Little De-
manded i'm Past.
~ Telegraph 10 M Tribun.

Toronto, Feb. 13.-The vote OF SlOO,-
600 900 for war purposes which Parlia-
ment is being asked to pass will not meet
with a dissentent voice in all Canada.
Thanks to the good relations with her
neighbor, Canada has been getting OF
pretty lightly in the matter of war
expenses. 1t is pointed out that II
Canada were part of the United States
the annual levy on her for purposes
of army and navy on a per capita basis
would not be less than S25,0OO,0OO. So
that had Canada been part of the
American Union for the last twenty
years she would in that time have paid
not less than S500,000,000 instead OF the
mere bagatelle she has contributed OF
her own defence. Consequently she
can well afford 10 elbow herself on
war purposes for year or two now.
Besides, observes one newspaper,
Canada's expenditure of sl00,000,O0O a
year now will be productive of some
GOOD. whereas contributions for mill
tary and navy preparations through
Washington would have been "abso-
lutely unproductive of destruction for
tyranny of shelter for the oppressed"
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1915-02-14
BILLION FRANC WAR
LOAN AUTHORIZED
President POincare Signs
Decree for Defence
Bonds.

Paris, Feb. 13.-PresideRt Poincsis
to-day signed decree authorizing u,
issue Of 1000 100000 francs (s2o0.ooo,
O0O) national bonds, bearing 5 per eni
interest at the emission price Of Y
francs 80 centimes, and payable at par
in 1925. The government reserves Il,
privilege of redeeming the bonsd sftG
1920.
The bonds are exempt from ineou,
and other taxes. They are to be a.
mitted TO the official Bourse quc,s-
lions and are TO be issued in sums ..
from 100 francs (S20) up.
February 20 has been set as the 81,
when the bonds will be issued.
"The meeting of the finance minister
of the Triple Entente was not mesy
to organize for an economic yieteV'
declared p. Bark, the Russian Nlnlsie
of Finance. in an interview with IL
Matin." ave must not be obliged so.'
day after the war is ended" he se,
tinued, to pay sort Of indenniiI
to the Germans by leaving open to thsr
a means of recouping and enriehi''
themselves at our expense in our or
markets. -,
Germany. having demolished u
factories in Belgium, Poland and Nor'a
ern France, perhaps thinks to force .
to buy from her goods we cannot nsi
ourselves. Let her be quite sure o.
markets are closed to her forever
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1915-02-14
POLICE DEPARTME

Iempsrary a,slsnm.nt.-Capt. j. Brown. 7. D..
IS lril Instructor o! infantry. IN addition TO other
duilcI. Feb. l6 10 May :. Lleuts. e. r. Greber.
G o. assistant 10 drill instructor IA addition 20
other duties. Feb. l6 20 MAY \. G. l. Schoheld.
T. :. drill Instructor of special battalion IN add
ton to other duties FEB. lG TO May ). NJ. Walsh.
e. o.. drill Instructor Of Mounted Regiment IN al
dition 20 other duties. Feb. Is % May s; 7. J..
Mott NJ D.. drl Instructor Of Bicycle Squad. In
addition 10 other duties heb. IS 20 May ). SerEt.
: " Johnson. J. D.. dfiu Instructor TO Motor
cycie Squad IN addition 10 other duties, Feb 10
10 May :. Ptimn. W. J. Enrisht and d. J. FOLEY.
lsi. to u. %. H. Squad. u days. FEB. -: c 2.
Armstrong AMI II. Rocdel. 6ad TO TN I. d.. days.
FEB -; Z. Turner. seth. station house attendant.
10 DAYS. Feb. IL: r. J. Poskt. ltSth. as station
house attendant 10 DAYS. feb. Il.
Leaves OF Absence mo payl-Itlmn. A. kerrigsn.
l-th. J. J Opmsn and W. Hand 2sth. day. Feb.
Il. o. Kelly 18Th. day. Feb "a; l. r. Good
year. 25th. / day. FEB. II A kunze 2Sth ! day
fs6 .,S MUG F.a SIS, day CHI fsS S ~ q
dsy. FOB. Is. J. ,. Haley. 277th day Feb. a.
T }. Harrington. 277th. dsy. Feb t.
tdyanesments 10 6rades-Ptlmn.-To N.ljo
gIade. PEP. :; Z. ?. Lunnek la; } J. McGo"an.
frn'tia.sg. "a: % J. stager 25ih: c MastsrsGs,.
Dusgan. 18th: T. Dunwoody. SSH s. sui
iad: NJ Connolly ga. A W jayne isith; A "
Gunther l5oth 81 Malley. l5lst. ]. u. Yost l5lst,
r. y. Young. l53d. J u. lellrgsel. l5iih. J. q.
Breunis. 18Th. u. ]. o'Nsra l67lh; {. X WacA-
erly. d. - W J. MeCAreriy, d. b. Z. J. Blaney.
y. H. s To 81 go grade: y. ". Grotheer. Tram
reb 20: to 81. 100 grade. H. J. Murphy. 3sth. FEB.
Restored TO Duh-Ptlmn. J. Dsvlin. Isth. Fs,.
II y J. Sullivan. 2Sth. fsb. II.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1915-02-14

kx"A AFRO - the game, Observed
the veteran, Bill. after sur
vcy Of tho round OF card
games. "For one thing. poker IS too
slow for the man who wants quick &C
ton. You have TO wait for hand at
poker. but in playing the banA-vel'
the chance TO gamble your head on
sisres YOU in the face all the tire,
That's the reason lot OF the boys
itched 20 buy a stack after the days OF
the public layout games passed. "
course. il Was possible TO frame prl-
vate game. just as II was with poker
hut II YOU we're caught playing faro II
cost YOU ten times as much in court SIS
i, did if YOU were pinehed n the other
game.
For the life o. me ! can't see why
faro IS more immoral than poker but
the police court judges decided that
way. When a poker game was raided II
vas sos and costs for the keeper OF the
game and 81 and costs for the PLAYERS
or the other hand. II was case OF S-V0
and costs and $40 and costs. J mean
that the heavy fine was plastered Il the
rolicc brought in ss evidence the box
the card spread, the case-Seepinc ma
chine and chips.
AT that. we used 10 gamble bit a.
illicit faro, and by way OF Laughing 81
the law still more We had q pialn-
clothes copper sitting IN once IN a
while as case keeper. When &c olc TINS
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1915-02-14
NO MORE PANICS,
SAYS c. S. HAMLIN
Federal Reserve Head Holds
System Is a Guarantee
Against Them.

Chicago, Feb. t3.-"Under the Fed
eral Reserve system we snail see no
more financial panics," said Charles S.
Hamlin. governor of the Federal Re-
serve Board, at the annual banquet OF
the Chicago Real Estate Board tonight.
Although barely ten weeks have
elapsed since the opening of the twelve
Federal Reserve banks, much has been
accomplished in the way of placing our
banking system on firm foundation"
ne added.
Mr.. Hamlin then reviewed conditions
which existed under the old system.
lust prior to tie opening of the Fed
eral Reserve banks, in November, he
told his hearers, those conditions were
probably the most ominous In the
history of our country"
"The establishment of the Federal
Reserve system has been a potent
cause in our financial recovery" he
continued. "In the first place, it es-
tablished lower reserve requirements,
thus releasing an enormous amount OF
cash as a basis for future credit OPP
erations. It modified material pro-
portion of the reserves of the men,
Der banks in the Federal Reserve
banks. thus furnishing fund from
which banks could be assisted in re-
discounting commercial paper.
IAN elastic note issue was also pro-
vided for. rising and falling in re-
sponse TO the needs of agriculture,
commerce and industry. Acceptances
in the import and export trade also
are permitted to be discounted ty Fed
eral Reserve banks, and the member
banks for the first time were author
lied to accept bills drawn upon SUCH
transactions"
Mr.. Hamlin said he did not share
the fear of some persons that the Fed
eral Reserve banks would have DIM
Guilty in earning their expenses and re-
ouired dividends Discussing the true
function Of the new banks, he said:
"Some claim that they are purely
emergency banks, while others seem TO
feel that they are ordinary commercial
banks, which should at all times COM
pete with the member banks. Neither
of these extremes, however, represents
the real function of the Federal Re-
serve banks.
Their duly Is not alone 70 meet
emergencies, but, so far as possible, to
prevent emergencies from arising, and
while ordinarily they do not and are
ret intended to compete with CONNER
oial banks, yet occasions may arise
where such competition, through the
exercise of their open market powers,
will be necessary for the protection Of
the people of the United States"
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1915-02-14
ARMY AND NAVY ORDERS:
MOVEMENTS OF WARSHLPS

slsnment Military Academy. March 81. TO rezi-
fncnt 10 which he may be assigned
Leave Of absence for one month granted Capt
ALEXANDER ID. FARCE. medical corps.
Lieut.. G. c. PEGRAM detached South Dakota. 70
Colorado.
Lieut. Junior .IAdel +. H. CoNNOR, detached
Colorado. 10 Milwaukee.
Asst, Pay. J. p. JACKSON detached naval pay
officers school. Washington: 10 Tallahassee.
Asst. Pay. r. Z. 4. LAMBERT. resignation &C
copied. effective March 20.
Gun. ASA WATSON. detached receiving ship a,
~ Y: 10 Missouri.
Gun b. H. MACK. detached :, Louis: TO Saratoga
MARINE CORPS,
Capt p. W. BANKER a. O. m. detached marine
detachment American Legation. Peins: TO head.
quarters Marine Corps
FiFs; Lieut. ID. F. SMITH detached Marine Bar
racks Boston. TO Marine Barracks. Guam
MOVEMENTS
ARRIVED.
FEB. S--PstuIent and Leonidas. al Guantanamo.
FEB. Olympia, al New Orleans: Chattanooga, al
La Psz
Feb l2-orion and Montana az Guantanamo
FiusSer Preston and Reid. at Tampa. Cailao. al
lulu; supply. At Manila North Dakota. at Nor
fola,
SAILED.
Feb li--Chattanooga. La Par for Mszatlan; An
napoiis La PaE fer Santa Rosaha
Feb l2-G-I. ~ T. yard for nnai trial Nash
Vile. Puerto Plata for Santo Domingo
Feb i3--rennessee. Alexandria for Jtna
Downes commissioned al nav yard. Philadslpais.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1915-02-14

formerly used for blankets and army
cloth. Worsttd Yarns for use IN under
wear, hosiery. sweaters and other KNIT
garments are far beyond the compare
tive price level for goods. As a result
sellers az wholesale in all lines "heTe
wool is used are warning buyers thal
prices cannot long stay at their present
levels
In other, textiles conditions for sell
ers arc not holding the improvement
seen in the preceding weeks. Cotton
goods are in 2 strong position ana
salos are in large volume all OF the
time. but manufacturers and dIstnbu-
tere believe thai retailers have not
prepared themselves yet Tor hcaVJ
buving movement. and have merely re-
plenished their stocks. Linen import
ers report that small retailers have
been better buyers comparatively than
the larger stores.
Raw silk is advancing, and silk piece
goods have been marked up 10 10 ~
ner cent By wholesale interests IN the
last six weeks, and are still advancing.
good volume Of business in piece
goods and in fancy silk ribbons IS re
ported By many sellers, although lev
are finding the improvement IN thelI
business a slow process. Lace ana
embroidery houses have satisfactory
volume of orders for medium priced
and cheaper laces. but complaints are
general regarding the more expensive
materials.
In the garment trades manufacturers
OF mems spring suits are getting many
duplicate orders for immediate delE'
cries from retailers. who ind that busi'
ness in their sections is more promls'
/ ing than looked for. The total buylne
/ is far below normal. and the same car
/ he said OF the women's outer garment
! trade Nillinery wholesalers have nae
a feir season, and it is improving a!
I the time owing 70 the carry staIJ o
the spring retail buying. whlch Il
bringing business to manufacturers 10
Quick deliveries where they can o.
made. although in a normal year ordel
books for spring headwear would o'
about filled b. this time. A far bette
/ fall season is expected in the mIIl.ner!
( trades. ,..
The shoe trade is experiencing lit
! tie better buying Tor late deliveries
! for spring, with prices held stationary
by wholesalers. even though Leather
prices have advanced considerably since
present shoe quotations were named
An Improvement in sales OF gloves, Siii
stockings and minor garments by man
ufacturcrs' agents was to be eNpecte9'
in view Of the long period OF unusUail!
SINAI! sales which existed until re
! Gently.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1915-02-14

cali., OF faro. The first card exposed
loses and the second wins. il a par
comes out together the dealer tahes
half Of the bet. Thus. if the six - the
first card out anu YOU have planted a
bet on II; YOU lose, unless YOU have
PLAYED it TO lose By placing a copper
on the chips.
with the games not IN DANCE. o.
raIds the cards came out or bcN race
IN. In dealing out Of the hand the
cards were face down Now We VIII
get around TO the piher.
THE game had progressed for cou-
rlc o. hours and he had never bet more
.ha1 a dollar in that time. when sud
denly he askcd Of the dealer: 'Ho"
much cen bet on this turn "
"'rap IT, was the answer.
AFTER searching himself thorough
he dug up Sl8 80. which lie put on the
niao. The dealer looked at the PACK
a minute and turned. The cards came
ni1c-iacE.
"Oh. | meant 10 copper The nine, ex-
claimed the surc-:hing player. Here
have set for two hours waiting Tor
that nine % show on top. ! pegSed II
because IT had little bit OF one corner
torn Off
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1915-02-14
Commercial Leases

William A. White & Sons have e., gs.~
for q term of years to the fere , Ave-.
Bakery Company, of 9S7 Eighhc s ~
nue., the entire building at % ,;ar,
topher Street, which, after sltefs";,S
have been completed, will be Vess,
by the Ycre French Bakery ''"
as their main plant. ,.a for
Samuel II. Martin has leassIh ...
Nathan ottinger the store anu ;isnp
ment at 80 Columbus Avenue "
Biegel. - .n.rste.
The Hartford Lunch, when 9gs .,.an
a chain Of eating places in hsn ass n,
has leased for long term OF y.vS',,;,,l
bakeries at $50 20 800 west pur
Street, formerly occupied oy W. W., OK
sell Manufacturing Company I'd an.
tensive changes have been n,so nr,u
modern equipment installed the tster
ises will be used as hyglen'Ss, ' r,fer'
and kitchen for use Of the .ss, Of
places. The executive ana oeassa i
fces OF the company will be no un,is,s,
the buildings. Ames 4 Co. nes
the lease.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1915-02-14
CANNED GOODS
MOVE MORE. FREELY
Purchases as Yet Are Merely TO
Replenish Stock-Little
Buying for Future.

Canned goods wholesale distributors
have noted more satisfactory buying
this month. but assert there have been
10 speculative purchases for future de-
liveries. Buyers for retail establish
ments and for iobbers have allowed
their stocks of canned fruits, vege-
tables and FISH 10 get at the lowest
point IN years, and their purchases
have been merely for stock purposes.
Gamers have operated lust as cor
selvativeiy and have not accumulated
any amounts OF materials.
PIicc- {or canned fCodstuns a.
wholesale are low. with most vege-
tables plentiful las; season. There
vas an overUroduct.on Of peas Tor
cannin" purposes. ard as result many
manufacturing and distributing inter
Gsts are reported 20 nave lost morey Oh
canned peas in the last year. Tin can
)rices have been lower for the last SIX
months, and new contracts are now
/ being made at prices under those OF d
| year ago.
Domestic canning interests are gam
/ ing ground lost by importers. The
| fTenCn government mas NahcI VN'l
practically all OF the supply Of canned
I hsh from Portugal and Spain, while
I Russia has competed with Germany for
I large supplies from the scandinavian
countries. Other nations have been
! liberal buyers OF all kinds Of European
canned goods, while there has been q
shortage OF labor in canning establish
nents and 10 gather the materials ~
several countries. Furthermore, i'm
porters have had to pay high freight
rates; have had 70 wait two TO three
n onths for new supplies as compared
with two weeks lin times of peace
Manufacturers in Europe have hao
difficulty in getting tin plate for cans
ard can prices are much higher abroad
than in this market.
High prices prevailing Tor wheat anC
other grain are expected 10 increase
enormously the acreage under wheat
corn and oats in the spring planting
and this will cut down acreage no"
rlanted in tomatoes. peas ana othe'
Vegetables used extensively IN canning
Higher prices for foods for CANNING
will probably be reached if his move
mcnt is as extensive as II now seems
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1915-02-14
PLAN APARTMENTS
One Brooklyn Operation WI
Involve S150,000.

Wood. Harmon G. Co. have sold .
the Rapid Building Company. oil MAJ
haitian. the block front on the aors
side of Avenue F, between East Seeone
and East Third Streets, Brooklyn. o.
which will be erected four Oo,ioe'
apartments Of a high class type. lh;
operation represents an outlay o.
S150,000.
The Kraslow Construction Conpa..I
has bought from the same company 70,
southwest corner Of Coney Island $50
Church Avenues, and has ALREADY star
ed the erection of four up-to-dste ihis'
story stores, with apartments a0e's'
This company also purchased the ~
joining three lots in Church Avehsess.
which it will construct buildings N -,
near future at an expenditure v
$4,000.
In the Wildwood Manor section wees es
Harmon g. Co. have sold to s. ven.
stein the northwest corner oil ~.
Fifteenth Street and Avenue J, ~,
6Ox1OO feet, on which will be erees,S
three buildings. The two inside oua.
ings will be the regulation three s.v, W.,
store with apartments above. Inc ~.
ner building will be four stories, y
commodating six families. Inc gr0S''
floor will have three stores. -
Another builder has purchased IA ~. -
same section two lots on Ess' riitess y.
Street, between Avenues ] ana . =. ~
immediate development win t"0 W.
family brick houses, 20x4l feet a,
Wood, Harmon & Co. have also SOL, ~
corner plot on Kings Highway, near -
Sea Beach Line. TO the Bay farAss,
Kings Highway Realty Company, ~
and a plot on Ocean Parkway, oe q.
Avenues | and J, Wildwood Manu-.
which the purchaser intends 70 ei''
dwelling house.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1915-02-14
EXPERT ASSAILS
PHONE co. PROFITS
Saws 5 Per Cent Income
Would Reduce Rates
S3.000,000 a Year.

II the New York Telephone Com
pany would agree to derive S per cent
income on its invested capital, there
could be reduction of no less than
100000 in annual rates to the peo-
pie of New York City, so Andrew
Sangster testified yesterday.
Mr.. Sangster IS an expert who looked
into the company's accounts. He said
at the legislative hearing in the Offices
of the New York County Lawyers As
ISOLATION, 165 Broadway, that the eX-
ira tolls charged on interborough calls
for the ten months ended October 81,
1914. totalled S2,167290, which, he
claimed. was about 70 per cent of the
extra tolls collected in Greater New
York.
THE reduction would not increase
the already low upstate rates." he
said.
Sangster said that the value of the
entire plant and equipment OCTOBER
81. 1914. was S66S27.7 06, and that the
income for Greater New York for that
wear was S9,38l ,3l9 92. He said that
If this income was compared with the
company> investment. which he figured
at So. 900 600. it would show that at
per cent on the capital invested the
Weld would be $5,200,000, difference
Of S4,l96,9S3.
He said TO J. L. Swayze. attorney
for the company. that reduction TO
per cent income would mean a re-
duction of s3,SOO,OO in greater New
York. and lie testified later this would
amount TO a reduction of III per cent
to subscribers.
The New YORK Telephone Company
takes 2368 per cent o. the total reve-
nue. and pays the American Bell Teie-
phone Company As per cent OF that
for the use of instruments, said MI
Sangster, adding that the American
Telephone and Telegraph Company re-
ceived 1852 per cent of the total reye-
nue.. He also said the New York Iele-
phone Company invested some So2,Ooo'-
600 in stocks, yielding S0,'oo,OOO, at
an average of 6 per cent.
Mr.. Swayze calculated the value OF
the plant in New York State in 1913
as Sl42 900 900. its income Sll 1884 600;
/ in 1914 its value, l52,000,00O; its in
come. S1O950.000. lie said the figures
/ showed a return of 1856 per cent for
1918.
Swayze surprised the committee by
stating that the $11,000,0O0 income
estimate for New York City handed to
| the Public Service Commission was
only a guess. He said the commission
asked the company eff we would con-
slider certain figure, and we did pro-
duce it. And they filed it as their
| exhibit subject to my objections and
my reputation of it, Mr.. Swayze
said the figures should be no more
| than s5,500,000.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1915-02-14

We slipped HIM 50 = light. We pro
tccted ourselves principally 6y chalk
ing layout on the too OF 'ablo.
Cases we're also kept i'm chalk. a1a the
dealer handled the deck fror hi. hand
instead Of from a boz Money, from
5O-cent piece up. supplsnted the chips,
"At the dealers elbow were n bow
O. water. sponge and a towel so ~
tho bulls broke in we could wipe out
the layout. dry the table top and be en-
eaced in a pitch game in TO time al all.
This game was manned by voiun-
,oers. II one fellow wanted TO deal ne
would put up a bank roI. and be ready
% stand n tap. II he went broke we
would give him the chance 10 sat IN TOT
nav as case keeper the next mght
that i. II the copper wasn't on me
lob
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1915-02-14
YONKERS AT BIG FAIR
Bees, Honey, Carpets, Elevat
ors and Sculpture in Exhibit

A variety of exhibits has just been
sent from Yonkers TO San Francisco
for the Panama Pacific Exposition, in,
GLIDING honey, carpets, elevators and
sculpture.
Walter Morris, an apiculturist
shipped a large amount of honey and
a colony of bees. The Alexander Smith
& Sons Carpet Company sent carpets
for the New York State Building; the
Otis Elevator Company five elevators
for the Palace of Machinery, and lsa'
dor Konti, the sculptor, four models fol-
statues to be moulded in bronze. konti
designed the handsomely carved Col
umn of Progress, $50 feet high, which
is to be near the entrance to the fair
grounds.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1915-02-14
Ir1uN RARpELLS STORY.

A party vas QUILTED IN Chicago 70
invade the South and pick up some
money. The party consisted o. d
KfJf q -rcstlcr. and weigh liter
The managerial end was Jimmy Bar
den. once wrestler and also VOL
known in Chicago as trainer for the
White SoN.
The programme was 20 go from town
10 town and offer Prize tor any o.'
who could stand of he boxer o. the
wrestler. With the weight litter the
procedure was to get around a sporting
goods store and crack about his ability
TO dislodgo anything short OF ton.
II anybody wanted to make side bet
naming an object to be llited, the
nronosition was always considered and
sometimes snapped up. The litter had
demon strength, and there was no trick
in his work.
Bardell had interested some loung-
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1915-02-14

as it spiked down." inquired Jimmy.
I'm" answered the challenger. This
be. il on the level, and you won't have
TO pay II you find anything irregular.
Jimmy and his entry fddlcd around
tho bir box for while, retired for con
sultation and then agreed to bet 500
or the chance. The money was COW
cred.
In rcciting the wind-up Of the nara
i've Bardcll said:
"WelI, that was the toughest lob we
had on the trip. lack tugged and
tugced and tugged. thought he was
roing TO break q blood vesse !. he
finally lifted that packing case, but be-
fore he did he was up TO his knees IN
= stone sidewalk"