The gazette-times. [volume] (Heppner, Or.) 1912-1925, 1915-01-21
EUROPEAN WAR SHAT.
TIERS KING COTTONS
THRONE
FLEECY STAPLE MUST PAY RAN
SOM INTO THE GOLFERS OF
WAR.
Nation Rings With Cries of Stricken
Industry.
BY Peter Radford
Lecturer National Farmers Union

Lecturer National Farmers UNION.
King Cotton has suffered more from
the European war than any other az
riculturale product on the American
continent. The shells of the belliger-
ents have bursted over his throne,
frightening his subjects and shatter-
ing his markets, and, panicstricken,
the nation cries out God save the
king!"
People from every walk Of life have
contributed their mite toward rescue
work. Society has danced before the
king; milady has decreed that the
family wardrobe shall contain only
cotton goods; the press has plead
with the public to "buy a bale;
bankers have been formulating hold.
ing plans; congress and legislative
bodies have deliberated over relief
measures; statesmen and writer's
have grown eloquent %expounding the
%inalienable rights of "His Majesty"
and presenting schemes for preserv-
ing the financial integrity Of the
stricken staple, but the sword of Eu-
rope has proved mightier than the pen
Of America in fixing value upon this
product Of the sunny south. Prices
have been bayoneted, values riddled
and markets decimated by the battling
hosts Of the eastern hemisphere until
the American farmer has suffered a
war loss Of $500, DOC, 900, and a bale
Of cotton brave enough to enter a
European port must pay a ransom OF
half its value or 60 to prison until the
war Is over.
Hope Of the Future Lies In Co.opera-
ton.
The Farmers Union, through the
columns Of the press, wants to thank
the American people for the friend
ship, sympathy and assistance given
the cotton farmers in the hour OF dis
tress and to direct attention to CO.
operative methods necessary to per-
manently assist the marketing of all
farm products.
The present emergency presents as
grave a situation as ever confronted
the American farmer and from the
viewpoint of the producer, would seem
to justify extraordinary relief meas
ures, wen to the point of bending the
constitution and straining business
rules in order to lift a portion of the
burden of the backs of the farmer,
for unless something Is done to check
the invasion Of the war forces upon
the cotton fields, the pathway of the
European pestilence on this continent
will be strewn with mortgaged homes
and famine and poverty will stalk over
the southland. filling the highways OF
industry with refugees and the bank.
ruptcy court with prisoners.
All calamities teach us lessons and
the present crisis serves to illuminate
the frailties of u marketing meth.
DDS and the weakness of our credit
system, and out of the financial an.
guish and travail of the cotton farmer
will come a volume of discussion and
a mass of suggestions and finally a
solution of this, the biggest problem
in the economic life of America, IL
indeed, we have not already laid the
foundation for at least temporary re
lief.
More Pharaohs Needed In Agriculture
Farm products have no credit and
perhaps can never have on a perma
nent and satisfactory basis unless We
build warehouses, cold storage plants
elevators, etc, for without storage and
credit facilities, the south is com
5 PEELED to dump its crop on the market
at harvest time. The Farmers Unions
in the cotton producing states have
for the past ten years persistently ad
. vocated the construction of storage
facilities. We have built during this
pcTlOu G,UUU Warehouses; With a Cd
/ pacity Of approximately 100000 bales
and looking backward the results
would seem encouraging, but looking
forward, we are able to house les.
than one-third of the crop and ware
j houses without a credit system lost
80 per cent of their usefulness, Thu
problem Is a gigantic one-too grea
: for the farmer to solve unaided, FL
must have the assistance of the bank
d er, the merchant and the government
In production We have reached TIL,
high water mark Of perfection In tn,
worlds history, but our m~arketin,
? methods are most primitive. In tn
dawn of history we find agriculture
blowing with a forked stick but will
q a system of warehouses under govern
r mental supervision that made tn
Egyptians the marvel Of civilization
= for who has not admired the vision O
S Joseph and %applauded the wisdom o
Pharaoh for storing the surplus unit
demanded by the consumer, but II
G this age we have too many Joseph
who dream and not enough Pharaoh
who build.
m ~ q uy~ y 49, T..