davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1915-01-29
Labor Law Bump Hits Fourteen
States.

The constitutional right of employers to
require employees to renounce their union
affiliations as condition of employment
was sustained Monday by the Supreme
Court in decision. far-reaching to organ
lied labor. in which the Kansas so-called
coertiOn statute was declared unconstitu-
tional. In announcing the majority opinion,
Justice Pitney said:
THE Court intimates nothing inconsist-
ent with the right Of individuals to join
labor unions. Nor is the legitimacy of such
organizations questioned. so long as they
conform to the laws Of the land as others
are required to do. But the individual has
no inherent right to join the union and
still remain in the employ of one who is
unwilling to employ a union man. any
more than the same individual has a right
to join the union without the consent of
that organization.
There cannot be one rule of liberty for
the labor organization or its members and
different and more restrictive rule for en-
ployers.
THE employees liberty of making con-
tracts does not include liberty to procure
employment from an unwilling employer
or without fair understanding Nor may
the employer be foreclosed by legislation
from exercising the same freedom of choice
that is accorded the employee.
ITO ask man to agree in advance to
refrain from utilization with the union
while retaining certain position of en-
ployment Is not to ask him to give up any
part of his constitutional freedom. He is
free to decline the employment on those
terms, just as the employer may decline to
offer employment on any other, for it takes
two to make bargain.
And. having accepted employment on
those terms. the man is still free to join
the union when the period of employment
expires; or, if employed at will, then at
any time upon simply quitting the en-
ployment. And, if bound by his own agree
ment to refrain from joining the union
during stated period of employment. he
is in no different situation from that which
is necessarily incident to contracts in gen.
eral.
For constitutional freedom of contract
does not mean that party is to be as free
after making the contract as before he
is not free to break it without account
ability. Freedom of contract. in the very
nature of the thing, can be enjoyed only
by being exercised; and each particular
exercise of it involves making an ENGAGE
ment which, if fulfilled, prevents for the
time any inconsistent course Of conduct"
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1915-01-29
Notice 10 Creditors.

NOTICE is hereby given that the sub
scribers have obtained from the Orphans
Court OF MONTGOMERY county, Md, letters
OF administration on the personal estate of
NICHOLAS BOSWELL,
late of said county, deceased. All persons
having claims against said deceased are
hereby warned to exhibit the same, with
the vouchers thereof, to the subscribers. on
or before the 22nd day of June. 1915 !:
otherwise they may by law, be excluded
from all benefit of said estate. All per-
sons indebted to said estate are requested
to make immediate payment. Given under
our hands this 22nd day of December, 1914
W. 0UTERBRIDGE SPATES,
BOWIE F. WATERS,
dec 25-4t Administrators
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1915-01-29

State of Maryland,
County of Montgomery, SIS.
|, R. B. Moore, Cashier of the above
named bank, do solemnly swear that the
above statement is true to the best of my
knowledge and belief
r. B. MOORE, Cashier.
Subscribed and sworn to before me this
7th day of January, 1915.
JAMES E. TRUNDLE,
Notary Public.
COrrect-Attest:
H. MAURICE TALBOT,
j. S. WINDSOR,
JOS. c. HIGGINS,
jan 22-3t Directors.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1915-01-29
ANNUAL MEETING.

The annual meeting of the stockholders
of The Washington and Glen Echo Rail-
road Company will be held at the Office of
the Company in Glen Echo, Maryland, on
February 10. 1915, at O'Clock, P. M, for
the purpose of electing a Board of Direc-
tors to serve the ensuing year and to trans
act such other business as may properly
come before the meeting.
S. r. BOWEN,
jan 29-td Secretary.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1915-01-29
Notice 10 Creditors.

NOTICE is hereby given that the SUBJ
scriber has obtained from the Orphans
Court of Montgomery county, Md, letters
OF administration on the personal estate of
MARIAN L. HOLLAND,
late of said county, deceased. All persons
having claims against said deceased are
hereby warned to exhibit the same, with
the vouchers thereof, to the subscriber on
Oh. before the 5th day of July, 1915 |;
otherwise they may, by law, be excluded
from all benefit of said estate All per-
sons indebted to said estate are requested
to make immediate payment Given under
my hand this 9Th day Of January, 1915.
McKENDREE WALKER.
jan S-4t Administrator C. T. A.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1915-01-29
Notice to Creditors.

NOTICE is hereby given that the SUBJ
scriber has obtained from the Orphans
Court of Montgomery county, Md. letters
OF administration on the personal estate of
HARRY B. M0XLEY,
late of said county. deceased. All persons
having claims against said deceased are
hereby warned to exhibit the same. with
the vouchers thereof, to the subscriber, on
or before the 18th day of July, 1915
otherwise they may, by law, be excluded
from all benefit Of said estate. All per-
sons indebted to said estate are requested
to make immediate payment. Given under
my hand this 18th day of January, 1915.
ALIVE A. M0XLEY,
Jan 22-4t Administrator.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1915-01-29

State of Maryland,
County of Montgomery, SIS.
!. Robert G. Hilton. President and Secre-
tary of the above-named institution, do
solemnly swear that the above statement
is true to the best of my knowledge and
belief.
ROBERT G. HILTON,
President and Secretary.
Subscribed and sworn to before me this
9Th day of January. 1915.
F. BACHE ALBERT,
Notary Public.
Correct-Attest:
ALBERT M. BOUIC,
f. C. PETER,
j. DAWSON WILLIAMS,
jan 1885, Directors.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1915-01-29
ANNUAL MEETING

The annual meeting of the stockholders
OF the Rockville Town Hall Company of
Montgomery county, Maryland. will be held
in the Town Hall. on Saturday. February
9Th, 1915. at 7 O'Clock. P, NJ, for the cleo
ton Of seven directors Of said company, to
serve for the ensuing year.
CHARLES W. PRETTYMAN,
ChAS. ALERT, President.
Secretary.
jan 22-td
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1915-01-29
ANNUAL MEETING.

The annual meeting Of the stockholders
Of The Washington and Rockville Railway
Company Of MONTGOMERY County will be
held at the Office Of the company in Rock
vile. Maryland. on February LIST. 1915. at 2
o'clock p NJ, for the purpose Of electing
Board OF Directors to serve for the ensuing
year and TO transact such other business
as may properly come before the meeting.
S. r. BOWEN,
jan 22-td Secretary.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1915-01-29
ANNUAL MEETING

The annual meeting of the stockholders
OF The Washington. Woodside and Forest
Glen Railway and Power Company of Mont
gomery County, Maryland. will be held at
the office of the company in Forest Glen,
Maryland, on February LIST. 1915, at A clock,
P. M. for the purpose of electing Board of
Directors to serve for the ensuing year
and to transact such other business as
may properly come before the meeting.
S. r. BOWEN,
Jan 22-td Secretary.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1915-01-29
ONLY ONE DOLLAR A YEAR.
Six months, so cents

The Twice-A-Week American is pub
lished in two issues, Tuesday and Friday
mornings, with the news of the week in
compact shape. 1t also contains interest
ing special correspondence. entertaining ro-
mances. good poetry. local matters of GEN.
eral interest and fresh miscellany suitable
for the home circle. A carefully edited
Agricultural Department and full and ro-
liable Financial and Market Reports are
special features.
Entered at the Postoffice at Baltimore.
Md. as second-class matter, April IL, 1904.
oct 23-tf
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1915-01-29
For sale.

Wishing to replace grades with pure
breds, am offering 10 or IL hieh-grade
holstein helters Just year old These
heiiers are 7-S TO 1916 pure and will be
sold at a bargain.
Also registered bull calves and bulls that
Will be ready for service in q month.
j. B. DIAMOND, JR.,
Jan LIT Gaithersburg, Nd.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1915-01-29
NOTICE..

Office Board Of County Commissioners.
Rockville. Nd. Nov. 10. 1914.
Ordered this day by the Board of County
Commissioners that the Germantown road
from the railroad bridge to Appleby's black
smith shop be closed to public travel until
further notice. The object of closing this
road is TO reconstruct the same. and all
persons are hereby warned that they travel
this road at their own risk.
RICHARD 7. WHITE, President.
BERRY E. CLARK. Clerk.
nov i3-tf
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1915-01-29

State of Maryland,
Montgomery County. to-wit:
|, Berry f. Clark, Clerk to the County
Commissioners of Montgomery County and
ex-oiicio Treasurer of MONTGOMERY County.
Nd, do solemnly swear that the aforeeoing
statement of receipts and disbursements
is true and correct to the best of my
knowledge and belief,
BERRY Z. CLARK,
Clerk and Treasurer.
Subscribed and sworn to this 18th day of
January, A. D. 1915, before me.
CAREY KINGDOM. JP.
To the Honorable the Board of County
Commissioners.
Gentlemen hereby certify that have
carefully audited the foregoing and an
neKed statement of receipts and disburse-
ments and find il correct.
FRANK HIGGINS,
Auditor.
January 18th, 1915.
jan 29-2t
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1915-01-29
Auto Truck Abandoned.

On the 7th of November, 1914, a small
auto truck was left by party or parties,
unknown to the undersigned, setting in the
entrance to the Musser farm, near German
town, Montgomery county, Md, and it yet
remains there. The owner will please come
forward, prove property. pay charges. and
take ii away.
HENRY MUSSER.
ian 1Q2t
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1915-01-29
.Assigssee's Sale.

BY VIRTUE of the power contained in
a mortgage from Greenbury W. johnson to
William B. Miller, dated the eighteenth
day of January, 1888. and recorded in
Liber j. A.. No. 8, folios 227 ct seq., one of
the Land Records of MONTGOMERY county,
and which said mortgage has been duly
assigned to Frank Higgins for the purpose
of foreclosure. the undersigned, as assignee
of the aforesaid mortgage, will offer at
public sale, to the highest bidder for cash.
in front of the store of R. p Soper, in the
village of Mechanicsville (now 0lney) in
said county, on
SATURDAY, the 9th day
of February, A. D. 1915,
at the hour of o'clock, P. NJ,
all of the property described in said mort
gage, consisting of
q Acres of Land
MORE OR LESS,
improved by comfortable four-room
FRAME DWELLING HOUSE
and other necessary outbuildines.
This property is situated near Grifton
postoffice and is the same property of
which the said Greenbury W. johnson
died seized and possessed. and is now in
the temporary occupancy of Walter Con-
tee, as tenant.
TERMS OF SALE, as prescribed by said
Mortgage Cash. All conveyancine and
revenue stamps at the cost of the pur-
chaser.
FRANK HIGGINS,
Assignee of said mortgage.
jan lists
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1915-01-29
y Plc advertisements
---~~--~~~~-~-~-~~~-~~-o-~
ADJOURNED MEETING

THE Commissioners for MONTGOMERY
county will meet at their room, in Rock
vile. on
Tuesday, February End. 1915, at 10 A. M.
By order:
BERRY E. CLARK,
jan 29-td Clerk to County Commrs.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1915-01-29
TH NJ
Baltimore American,
ESTABLISHED 1878.
THE DAILY AMERICAN.
Terms by Mail, Postage Prepaid.
THE TWICE-A-WEEK AMERICAN.

The Cheapest and Best Family Newspaper
Published.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1915-01-29
TREASURER'S REPORT.

A statement of the receipts and dis
bursements by Berry E. Clark, Clerk to
the County Commissioners and ex-officio
Treasurer of Montgomery county, for the
six months from July 1, 1914, to December
81. 1914. as required by Section Q, Chap
ter III, Acts of the General Assembly of
1906:
Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, 1915-12-25
CHILDREN ADVISED
NOT TO CONGREGATE
Health Commissioner Issues Warn
ing to Prevent Spread Of Con-
tageous Diseases.
MANY HOMES GUARANTEED

Health Commissioner Connell re-
luctantly announced that on account
OF the scarlet fever situation he
would advise parents to keep their
children away from all gatherings,
particularly where other children at
tend.
The scarlet fever situation in
Omaha today is worse than at any
time since / have been health COM
missioner, which has been nearly ten
years." seriously said the commits.
sioner.
Fifty homes are under quarantine
with a total OF moro than seveuty-five
patients in these places; also forty-fivs
scarlet fever patients at the City Emer-
sency hospital on Douglas street.
The scarlet fever cases are scattered
Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, 1915-12-25
Former Omaha
Woman is Dead
at New York City

Word has been received announcing the
death Of Mrs 6. s. curtis in New York
city Friday morning. The Curtis family
formerly lived in Omaha and after NOV
ing 10 New York often returned TO visit
their many friends here, besides looking
after business interests.
The Curtises had just returned to New
York from omaha several weeks ago.
Colonel Curtis had been in Omaha AZ
the Hotel Loynl and was suddenly taken
seriously Ill., so that Mrs. Curtis and the
two daughters, Miss Lynn Curtis and Mrs.
Dimon Bird. hurried from New York tn
hts bedside Mr.. curtis improved rapidly.
however, and the family returned to New
York. taking up their residence at the
Hotel Van Rensselaer,.
The immediate cause OF Mrs. Curtis
death was a breaking down following an
attack Of the grip.
Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, 1915-12-25
MUNICIPAL COURT
UPHELD BY REDICK
Nudge Decides Court is Constitu.
tional and Appointment Of
Judges by Governor Valid.
JUSTICE SHOPS LOSE OUT

omaha's new municipal court was
upheld as constitutional and the ap-
pointment by Governor Morehead Of
a. H. Murdoch, Richard L. Hunter
and Robert Patrick as its first judges
was held to be valid by District Judge
Redick in an opinion in court yester-
day.
The judges expect TO secure quarters
in the city hall or court house and TO
begin holding court as soon as practic-
able. they said. They will have iurisdic-
tion Of lawsuits in which amounts up 20
$1,000 are involved. The law creating the
new court was passed by the legislature
for the purpose of providing a substitute
for justices of the peace as the poor
mans court" At the expiration OF their
present terms. justices the peace. with
the exceptions of one, will go out Of
existence.
Quo warranto proceeding. brought in
Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, 1915-12-25

over the city. Health officers are on
forcing quarantine regulations in a strict
manner and the health commissioner
urges physicians 20 report without delay
all cases under their observation.
few weeks ago q serious outbreak Of
scarlet fever was noted in the Central
Park school district and for = while the
health commissioner believed the situa'
ton was we'll under control, but this
week an increase Of cases prompted Dr.
Connell TO increase his efforts.
II Is not believed that this will inter
fere with the reoplning OF school on
January g. unless the situation groWs
worse. The health commissioner believes
that with the children In school frequent
examinations will result in detecting
symptoms quicker than 70 the children
were kept at homo or allowed 20 run
around
Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, 1915-12-25
HIGHWAYMAN HOLDS UP
DOWN TOWN DRUG STORE

lone bandit entered Merritt's phar-
macy at Twentieth and Farnam streets,
in the carly morning. and at the point OF
a revolver forced the clerk. William
Haokett. TO deliver SO from the cash reg
lister under the threat OF death The
kids will have . Christmas this year, or
I'll know the reason why" muttered the
thief in true story book style. a. he
backed from tho door and ran north on
Twentieth street. Haokett was alone In
the drug store az the time
Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, 1915-12-25
HAL BUCKINGHAM COMES
TO OMAHA FOR HOLIDAYS

Hal Buckingham. formerly chief clerk
In the Burllngton's Omaha freight de-
partment. but now president, general
manager. superintendent and general
passenger agent OF tho Mt. Tsmalipais q
Muir Woods Railroad company. the
crookedest railroad IN the world. Is In
the city for the holidays Mr.. Buck
lngham and his railroad are located In
California. the latter extending from
San Francisco to the top OF a mountain
twenty-five miles away,
Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, 1915-12-25
ASKS JUDGE FOR THIRTY
DAYS AS XMAS PRESENT

"Do you want to give me a Christ
mas present. judge7' asked John Ham
bert. aged Is years, Of Minneapolis Then
send me to the county Jail for thirty
days" lambert was arraigned on a
charge Of drunkenness and was in such a
pitiable condition OF nerves as tho result
OF his Indulgence that the Judge granted
his request. II thank you, sir. said John
and a Merry Christmas to you" he con-
tinued as he paused at the bull-pen door
Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, 1915-12-25

20 be included In the provisi ms OF the act,
and unless u can to affirmatvcly as
serted that the action Of the legislature IL
absolutely without logical support. the
courts may not Interfere with such dis
cretion."
Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, 1915-12-25
NEWSIES FAST For FEED
GIVEN BY GEORGE BRANDElS

Three hundred newsboys will enjoy n
big Christmas feast at Hotel Rome Sat
urday evening at o'clock Mogy Bern
stein ~ master OF arrangements for the
dinner. which is annually donated to tho
lads by George Brandeis.
Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, 1915-12-25

the name Of County Attorney Magney by
attorneys hired by local justices Of the
peace. were instituted in an attempt 90
Dust the newly appointed municipal
judges. The issues raised by the REALTORS
were disposed Of by judge Rediok, as
follows.
Held Vacancy Existed.
Held that a vacancy existed immedi-
ately upon the taking effect Of the law
creating the municipal court namely
July /, last. Notwithstanding that new
judges will be elected at the next cleo
ton
Held that the governor had the power
to make the appointments, arising from
his general powers conferred by law, in
the absence Of any prohibition OF such
action in the constitution or statutes.
Held that the raw, itseIr. Is valid with
relation to the following points;
The act Is not broader than its title.
1t Is not an amendatory act In such a
sense as would require mention Of other
laws.
Municipal courts are OF different, class
than justice courts and consequently
differences in procedure and disposition
Of witness fees are immaterial
Although no change OF venue is pro-
vided, none is required by the consttu-
ton.
Provisions for appeal and for trial ny
Jury are covered by the laws govern
ing procedure in justice court. which are
made applicable TO municipal courts.
Appeal powers superior to Justice courts
Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, 1915-12-25

and county courts not conferred on the
new court by tho law establishing IL
II the act purports to confer jurisdic-
ton upon the judges rather than upon
the court itself. It IL the duty Of the
trial Judge to construe the act so as to
make It valid. the Jurisdiction referred to
belonging to the court and not to the
Judges
No spectaI Legislation.
Tho act is nov special legislation,
on this last point Judge Redick said ;
80 far ps the classification may enter
into the problem. the classin alton Of
cities has been so often approved by the
supreme court Of this state that II Is too
late to speculate upon Il.
The question. however recurs
whether or not the act Is invalid for the
reason that II creates municipal court
for cities Of the metropolitan class and
those OF the first class having over 5000
and less than 1900 Inhabitants. and
omits from its provisions cities Of the
first class, (Which are all cities haN &
over 1000 and less than 10000 popu,a-
tion). and IL an unreasonable classified
ton. making the legislation spec al. IL is
somewhat difficult to fathom the rea-
ms OF the legislature for establishing
a municipal court for the city OF Omaha
and one for the city OF South Omaha and
falling 20 provide for such a court in the
city of Lincoln, and shall not attempt
solution OF this problem. as l do not
deem II necessary. l think Il may be
conceded that the legislature may select
in its discretion, those classes which are
The daily Alaskan., 1915-08-18
STONE MEASURE.
There IS No Regular Unit, and It Fairly
 ReveIs In Variety.

There lS No Regular Unit, and It Fairly
 ReveIs In Variety.
 Owing to the variety of uses to which stone is put, there is no regu' lar unit of measurement employed by the quarrymen, the stone being sold by the cubic yard, cubic foot ton, cord, perch, rod, square foot square yard, square, etc. Building and monumental stone, especially the dressed product, Is usually sold by the cubic foot or the cubic yard, although this unit varies with the class of stone and with the locality; a large quantity of rough stone Is sold by the perch, cord or ton
 Bubble and rlprap, including stone for such heavy masonry as breakwater and ietty work, are generally sold by the cord or ton. FluXing stone and stone for chemical use-as for alkali works, sugar factories, carbonic acid plants and paper mills--are sold by the long ton. Flagstone and curbstone are sold by the square yard or the square foot, the thickness being vari able and dependent on the orders re ceived. Granite paving blocks are sold invariably by number, but the blocks are not of uniform size, the value de pending on the size of the block and the labor necessary to cut into the shape desired Other paving material is sold by various units, such as ton or cubic yard.
 Crushed stone Is usually sold by the cubic yard or ton, the short ton be- ing more generally used. The weight of a cubic yard of crushed stone varies from 2,3OO to 5000 pounds, the average weight being about 25o0 pounds. In certain localities crushed stone Is sold by the "square" of 100 square feet by 1 foot, or 100 cubic feet, Crushed stone is also sold by the bushel, 2115 bushels representing a cubic yard of about 2.7OO pounds.-Geological Survey Bull latin
The daily Alaskan., 1915-08-18
SWAT THE FLY
-~s~o--s

Don't go fishing without good flies. Trout are taking the fly these fine days, and you'll find the greatest assortment of good flies il t wn at Keller Bros. Drug Go. A few favorite ones we name: Yel- low Jacket, Montreal, Governor Cred tip) Grey Tackle, Black Tackle, Governor Black Hackle (geacock body), Black Chat, Grey Drake, English Admiral, Seth Green Grey Tackle (grean body) White Miller, Dusty Miller. -,
The daily Alaskan., 1915-08-18
Comforting Words
Many an Alaskan Household Will
 Find Them So

To have the pains and aches of q bad back remoYed-to be entirely free from annoying, dangerous urin- ary disorders, is enough to make any kidney sufferer grateful. The following advice of one who has suffered will prove comforting words to hundreds oF Alaskan readers.
 P. E. Sanderson, S19 First St, San Diego, Cal, says: "A severe at tack of la grippe laid me up for five weeks. My back got very pain ful, lame and weak. My kidneys were in bad shape. l felt all run down. I read about Doan's Kid ney Pills and got a box. They fixed me up all right. Whenever I have taken cold on my kidneys since, I have used Doan's Kidney Pills. They have always brought good results"
 Price soc, at all dealers. Don't simply ask for a kidney remedy get DOans Kidney Pills-the same that Mr Sanderson had. Foster Nilburn Co.,, Props, Buffalo, N. Y.