davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1915-05-11
Fighting Grows in Intensity


BERLIN, May 1.-THE newly naugurated the al
lies Belgium and France developed general
OF great intensity The allies ground between Arency
and Teuve while the Germans captured the
} the vicinity of Berry Au Bac.
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1915-05-11

time. but suit may be brought in the
future as subject of special order of
the court.
The court also empowered the re-
ceiver to operate the property at a
cost of not to exceed $4,000 monthly,
without, however, doing any pros.
pecting The court denies receiver
for the Deep Mines company, but re.
strains the Merger and Deep Mines
companies from selling and trans.
fering stock.
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1915-05-11
ITALYISABOUT READY FOR WAR
Washington Hopes to Maintain Peace with Honor


Threatening
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1915-05-11

ITALIAN FRONTIER May 1.-THE opinion prevails in Rome
that participation the the of question
only few days. Along frontier by the Asso
caed Press correspondent universally felt that declaration
of war is matter of only few hours
LEY Asseea
GENEVA May 11Al Italian officers Switzerland
up the 3 have been ordered reon regiments
mediatey The Austrian concentrating the Tyro
Death Toll Is Not Diminished
NJ Assseia Pre.s)
NEW YORK, May l1-Reaves and friends of passengers
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1915-05-11
. . . . . . . . . . .
TO-DAY AND A YEAR AGO.

. Official readings Of the ther- =
, mometer by the United States .
D observer at Tonopah: .
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1915-05-11
Aerial Attack Near Paris


PARIS, May ia German aeropane has dropped bombs
suburb of Paris Five persons wounded
LONDON May 1.-THE sailing the the Maureania ship
to the Lusitana advertised for May 29h cancelled
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1915-05-11
Death Toll Is Not Diminished

NEW YORK. May ll-Relatves friends of passengers
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1915-02-02

don with an output of 100000
barrels per annum. It is interest
ing to note that New York city
produces ten times that quantity,
and the entire United States pro-
duceS 100 times that quantity.
The term ale was used in England
before the introduction of hops
and probably came from the
ScandinavianS.
Hops First Used In Germany.
The use of hops was derived
from Germany, and the name
beer from Germany was first APP
piled to malt liquor containing
hops. 1t is interesting to note
that when the use of hops was
first introduced to England in
1649 the English petitiOned the
king against the use of hops, say
ing this wicked weed would spoil
the drink and encanger the lives
of the people. At The same time
they also petitioned the king
against the use of coal for fuel
in the city of London because of
the smoke which it produced and
which it vas claimed polluted the
air.
Tire manufacture of beer in
wolves Two separate and distinct
operations: First, mailing, and
then brewing. The object of
mailing is to so change the chem
ical composition of the contents
of the barley grain as to render
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1915-02-02

VAT HAT is beer? 1t may be
wv said in a few words
y beer is a beverage pre-
pared from matted barley, rarely
from matted wheat. Rice or corn
or their products are often used
in addition to barley.
The art of brewing is one of
the oldest arts of which we have
any knowledge, and brewers con-
sequently represent one of the
oldest guilds. Brewing was known
and practiced by the Egyptians
perhaps 1000 years before the
beginning of the Christian era. 1t
was practiced by the Greeks, Ro-
mans and ancient GaulS. Hero
dotus, $50 B. c., tells us how
Egyptians made wine from grain.
Pliny repeats the same statement
and many others of those early
writers refer to it. TacituS states
in the first century A. d. that it
was the usual beverage among
the Germans, and further the art
of mailing and brewing was prob
ably introduced into Great Britain
by the Romans. Even the KAT
frs, a race in Africa, make beer
from millet seed.
AS early as the year 1885 there
were twenty-Six breWerieS in Lon
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1915-02-02
How Beer Resembles Bread.


When we come to consider the
relation of beer to food we are
struck by the analogy of beer and
bread. Bread is made from
cereals; so is beer. The bread
with little water is solid, the beer
with more water is liquid. The
yeast is employed in both. 1t
produces alcoholic fermentation
in both. 1t converts both into
palatable and readily digested
food. Both contain alcohol and
carbon dioxide. Beer contains
from 3 to 4 per cent alcohol and
is not intoxicating when taken in
ordinary quantities. Beer also has
bitter and aromatic bodies derived
from hops, which give it an &C
ceptable flavor and produce tonic
effects. Further, beer is one of
the foods free from bacteria. You
might be afraid of water. of milk,
but the method of making beer.
drying, heating, paSteurizing and
filtering it completely free beer
from bacteria. Beer is food and
wholesome. 1t contains carbo-
hydrateS and albuminoids and
mineral materials required by our
system. 1t is appetizing. 1t aids
digestion, has engines.
| myself have been familiar
with the use of beer as an article
of food from my childhood. |
remember the barrel of ale in my
fathers cellar. When | was sew
enteen | went to Germany to
study and learned to use beer as
an article of food at the Univer-
Sity of Goettingen. Ny first ex-
perience really came soon after
reached Ooettingen when |
made a walking our through the
Harz mountains with three
other Americans, and | remem-
Der to this day with satisfaction
how | enjoyed at some roadside
"gaSthauS" my "butterbrOd,
schweizerkaSe and bier" | have
taken beer or ale pretty regularly
all my life with my lunch. ] have
enjoyed the most perfect health,
able to do a hard days work
every day. and as | was born in
1886. ! think ! am a pretty good
specimen of its food value.
AduIteration Talk Is Nonsense.
You know we read in the pa
perS a great deal about adultera-
tons. Of course most of it is
nonsense. have had occasion
to investigate the question, ana |
find that adulteration in beer is
gross exaggeratiOn. There may
be miSbrandingS, but there is no
adulteration.
Beer does not make drunkards.
The effect of prohibition would
drive beer out of the household.
1t would deprive a large percent
age of our population of a per-
fectly honest, wholesome, nutri-
uouS article of food. There is
drunkenness, there is intemper-
ance. but it does not come from
beer. If we are TO have laws let
those laws be intelligent laws,
laws that will discriminate be-
tween what does harm and what
does not do harm. think ! have
given reasons enough why beer
has become a national beverage
!, this country
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1915-02-02

substance which was found some
time ago as constituent of the
brain. 1t is a very interesting
compound of fatty constituents
and phosphorus, and when its
presence in the brain was first
discovered it attracted a great
deal of attention. Ii was thought,
even, that it might be the source
of mental action, and some Sug-
geSted the proper name for it
would be "denkStoff" or thinking
stuff.
They tell a good story about
this discovery. When they first
discovered the phosphorus in the
brain somebody else discovered
that there was pho<ahoruS in the
fish, and they started a story that
fish would be good food for the
brain. And so a young student
wrote to Oliver Wendell Holmes
and wanted to know if that story
was true, and if so what would
be the proper dose. And so DR..
Holmes wrote him back as fol-
lows: 'My son, it is quite true
that the brain contains phOSpho-
rus, and it is also true that fish
contain phosphorus, and after
carefully perSuing your letter |
would say that the proper dose
for you would be a whale on
toast"
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1915-02-02

Charles Frederick Chandler,
professor of chemistry in CO.
lumbia university of New
York, was born In 1886 IN
Lancaster, Mass, studied at
Harvard, Goettingen and Ber-
lin and has been connected
with c o lu m b i a university
since 1864. He Is the founder
of the School of Mines, has
been repeatedly president of
the board of health of New
York city and is a recognized
improver of hygienic condi-
tons and the father of modern
pure food legislation. He is a
life member of the chemical
societies of London, Berlin,
Paris and New York.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1915-02-02

VAT HAT is beer? 1t may be
wv said in a few words
beer is a beverage pre-
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1915-04-22
Mems Negligee Shirts

Made of fine Madras Cloth and with collars attached without
all white Shirts H. Every shirt
holds
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1915-04-22

When
will
Robertson be had
Money You Spend Quality and always the Lowest Prices
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1915-04-22
GIRLS COATS
Children's Coats at 1928,
1898 to $685.

Serges, Poplins Silk MORE and Covert Cloths ages ,
to s, made with fancy collars, SaSheS or belts.
Girls Coats, to Ia years at $500
Fine tailored Goats made in styles of fashion same as
womenS popular materials of Shepherd checks and sergeS
ChiIdrens and Girls Dresses in White
Beautiful dresses of Lawns and Organizes Swiss and
Voe made with SaSheS and roSette in handsome cOoed
ribbons ages to O. to A. Prices from 81. so to $1,000
Chldren's Rompers at SOC.
Latest design, "The Oliver Twist" made of striped
Crepe Pants and White Waists Also many new STYLES in
Beach Rompers of Bingham, chambray and crepe ages
, to s.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1915-04-22
New Summer Dresses

Do want to and get the best boys clothes
for the least money? Come here tomorrow
and let show you the merit back of every BOYS GAR
MENT.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1915-04-22
Mems Finest Shirts at LOO

Beautiful Madras and Flannel Shirts Made ngg bosom French cuffs
The Lemmon herald. (Lemmon, Perkins County, S.D.) 1912-1917, 1915-01-20

Son 10 Born at White House 70 Mrs
Francis .. Ssyre-~WiIaon
Ia Ovcrjoyed

Washington. Jsr son hHa
been born at the white House to Nr~
Francia Bowos Sayrc, President VII
sons anr0nd daughter Mrs &aYre
and the oh.d were reported 10 be do.
ing well
The child vas born at 30 o'clock
In the afternoon bat the fact vas not
formaig announced til g O'Clock.
when Secretary Tnmulty gave out the
following statement
Or Grayaon the White Houan ply
stefan, states that at $50 O'Clock Mrs.
sayre ave birth 10 fne boy. Every.
thNar aut perfectly and. both are do
ig.s ~ 81"
The roy weighed seven and pne-half
yc4n4s He announced his arrival By
4 gar.aa of cries Hhich gave aasuranrs
that hts lungs we're In excellent con
1Isau.
Isa dent wilson made M effort
70 .JHoeal his joy when informed that
ms rhlId Was boy, and that Hra.
IA rr was we'll Hjs face uaa wreath
ed smiles for how=e a"rraafd
baar ta hls fret grand.rEild and the
pr dent has no g9ys of hls opn.
NJ 5ayr". who ga assistant 10 Prnat
cag Garfield n Williams c9Iaga. Haa
not ~ the White Iiouae when his gon
VA born Dpetor Gra9anu reanhsd
hln IN the telnphon" At NUHama-
toaa Naaa
= president did not ~ to church
The Lemmon herald. (Lemmon, Perkins County, S.D.) 1912-1917, 1915-01-20
New Officials
Banquet Bison

The people of Bison were the
guests Of the new county officials
at a banquet given at the Hotel
Bison Saturday evening. / h e
one table was arranged to seat
forty persons and at eight 0 clock
the doors to the dining room
were thrown open but only half
the party could be accommodate
ed. After those at the second
table had been feasted the en-
tire party entered the dining
room and County Auditor elect
Adolpn Nicholson, acting as
toastmaster for the occasion call
ed on 4. Bum, Mrs. Grace kroft,
Miss Bird. r. F. Drewry, II. II.
Aldrich, g. f, Lennon, NJ. e..
Wickware, Logan Berry, l.. +.
Shuttleworth, K. w. Scott, Chaa.
Hubbard, Cnas. s. Reed n d
Amos Q. Stanley for speeches.
The banquet and after-dinner
talks put the party in an excel
lent spirit and to continue the
enjoyment the party was enter
tained by dance in the court
room. A snok = and dutch Iuncn
at midnight was served To those
VINO cared to partats. Taken a.
together the entertainment was
delightful and will long be rem
entered a. one Of the social
events Of the town. B i ) 0 n
Courier.
The Lemmon herald. (Lemmon, Perkins County, S.D.) 1912-1917, 1915-01-20
Wheat POOLS" 10 Be probed.

Washington, Jan. - - President
Wilson, II has become known, has in
Guiding pooling agreements In the pos
7ibie causes for the rece-t rise n the
price Of wheat and -four. which he aas
directed Attorney General Thomas w.
Gregory 10 Investigate. The president
sent Mr. Greggrg a letter formally AJAX
ing him to Investigate With view 10
prosecution. if Evidence was aEacoy-
cred of Illegal combinations The in
Fest.gation already Has In prggreas on
oral word from the White House
The Lemmon herald. (Lemmon, Perkins County, S.D.) 1912-1917, 1915-01-20
v-1 GRE" MAY PILOT OREGON
'Es's7 "5r Veterans VIII Have o..
'e''-01r % Pzrti- gate in
Panama cznaF Pageant.

7s-.a--1@. jaa Al! hororsbIv
.s-ass=1 sailors eao made the his
4-oaaa Tape Horn with Can
a --@-s o1 Fa= ea-,.eshEg Oregon
ID .-- -ar.E aaz- os the sgan!sh war
@-= ar oaro- nifty 10 pass
~-a s1= Panama canal on rsa -.
-1s o.1 54.e.=-asp at the fo-rasI
&a-c- - next
>@-=,a-T -aa5.s aas authorized rba
-, .~1z@-=- ot The Oregon 10
=. q. no made tae s9rna- t-fr
- >- .a -a-l Da- Of the crew IN
-= Oregon XII soon make
. Tszaza canal and -aru-r
y >-- ..e1--ne.
,.--- zr. zg~ r-ar ad..raI
81 .= s- II cg7c- Or -ra
z. s1=u she beads the
go a-z1 TIE Istaa.an
so ~.=b IN -a.a
. -z7= 10 present taen-
a. -E=. o1@-ad Or saz Diego
-. =. .s. 70 .a.r-7=a- ,srua 81, sn
e. = Iadz .ar Tie d.
!. -, #E.1 70 911t w1ea
r., -=ss aacs 10 n cra.r =
The Lemmon herald. (Lemmon, Perkins County, S.D.) 1912-1917, 1915-01-20
GARz' hva HEADS Mtx'CsNS
ONE OF VILLAS PRINCIPAL OF.
FlCERs APPOINTED.
Believed re Was Chosen to Meet
Emergency Created by Oepar
ture Of General Gutierrez

Washiaglon. Jan 10. -~ General
Rogue Gonzales Cara, one Of Gen
eral Nilla principal officers now is
the executive head of that portion
~ Mexican territory controlled by the
villa and Iapata forces
Advicef to this effect reached the
State Department from American Con
sui Silliman. Details OF the term OF
Garza's office were lacking but the
general belief in Mexican circl.s here
was that he had been appointed tcrp
porarily 70 meet an emergency created
by the sudden departure OF General
Erlalio Gutierrez and members of his
cabinet rom Mexico city
The belief was expressed in many
quarters that the convention now In
session In Mexico City, over which
Rogue Gonzalez CARA had been pre-
siding, designated him to exercise tho
executive power until complete
agreement can be secured on the nan
who Is 10 MI the unexpired term of
Presidents Diaz and Madero, which
would end on Dec. 3 OF this year
The reasons for the departure Of
Gutierrcz are unknown here but the
belief prevails that he declined to be
continued iu Office under the roatric-
tions suggested by the Inpatistns
The Lemmon herald. (Lemmon, Perkins County, S.D.) 1912-1917, 1915-01-20
Thirty To Five
Is The Score
When the Mott II. s. Team
Trounced the Sturdy Lem
IN mites

Last Friday evening an inter
cstinR game Of basketball was
played at the High School Gym,
between the high school teams
representing Mott and Lennon.
The Mott boys were returned
vlctors by "A score of 30 To B. but
the contest was much closer than
the score indicates, the close
guarding Of the Lennon bows be
ing feature. The guarding Of
the Mott team was also good, as
shown by the fact that Lennon
was able to secure but one field
goal in the forty minutes Of play.
There was large crowd in al.
tendance and every one seemed
we'll pleased with the game as
well as the result, il is hoped
that We will see Lennon on our
floor again this year, as thcV
played a hard. clean game. ard
the result is likely 10 be closer
after they have had more prac-
tice, and then :" hen our floor il
not entirely new TO them.
Following is the lineup for
both a,dca.
The Lemmon herald. (Lemmon, Perkins County, S.D.) 1912-1917, 1915-01-20
Standing Rock To
Be Opened In Spring
No Application Cites to be Nam.
ed. Applications Will BE
Made to Land COmmls-
s;Oner.

1t is reported that the Stand
irg Rock reservation will be
thrown open for settlement this
spring. The 18th of Abril is an
nounced as the date of opening,
but the department has made
no official announcement as yet.
No registration cites will be
named, according to those who
claim to have information re
garding the opening from high
authority. Twenty days before
the date of opening. entrymen
for homesteads must select their
land and advance the money.
Upon the date of opening, ap-
plications for homesteads, which
are without conflict will be al
lowed while those having two
filings will be granted by appli-
cants drawing lot. Filings will
without doubt be made through
the agency of the clerk of court
of reservation counties, the dis
trict u. S. land offices or through
the United States commissioners.
The Lemmon herald. (Lemmon, Perkins County, S.D.) 1912-1917, 1915-01-20
Russia Gets Guns From u. g.

Settle Wash. len ~ The Rgs
sian volunteer feet steamer %ozgorof
according To advIcea received here ar
rived a. EIadlsostok With biz g4n.
and uroI"ct..aa manufactured In Penn.
aylgaa.a aad shipped from Vancouver
e T. The Russian army Ia saiG 70 -.
in urgent need NJ these siege ggns.
which Hl# g@ rushed 10 Poland The
Tararors a sister ship of the &gvgorst
uG. saI from tancguger ,or 1IadIgo.-
fok fl.a 0eek vita a sac1aa carTo II
huge g4as and shells
The Lemmon herald. (Lemmon, Perkins County, S.D.) 1912-1917, 1915-01-20
rkins County, South Dakota Wednesday, January TO- 1915
P .tO|CE suitcase TtFEAT
INSIDERS SAY BILL WILL LOSE IN
MINNESOTA HOUSE.
Senator Saeenp Declares Senate WIN
Pass the Measurc--Quiet Confer
cnces Are Held

st. Paul, Jan. l9.-~The Minnesota
house of representatives will defeat
the woman suffrage measure when IL
comes before that body, according to
information given out by certain mem
bers who are in position to know.
Senator Sageng predicts that the Sen
ate will pass the measure
Although there has been little oIrn
discussion OF the woman suffrage ques-
ton by members of the lower house.
1t Is reported that several quiet con
ferences have been held, and the DO
sition OF each member regarding the
subject ascertained.
Sixty VIII Support Bill.
Sixty representatives have let IL be
known that they will support tho
measure A still greater number havs
indicated that they are prepared to
make vigorous fight against the bill.
while few others have said that they
probably will vote against the enact.
ment of any law enfranchIsing women
Unless the present sentiment of the
members undergoes a change before
the suffrage bill is put to vote, the
bill probably will be defeated by less
than dozen votes
Several members discussed freely
the alignment for and against the bill
in the house but none care To be quot
ed on the subject. Proponents Of tho
measure have let It be known that an
active campaign in behalf Of the meas
ure will be conducted and some arc
confident Of its ultimate SUCCESS in tho
house
That a lively contest will develop
before the measure is put to a vot" ~
admitted on all sides. In their cam
paigns considerable number Of house
members openly made known their
stand on the question Of woman suf.
frage and they are prepared to carry
out their campaign promises
1T appears now that woman sui
frage will be defeated in the house
despite our efforts. said one member.
who is strong supporter Of the biz
1t Is evident. however. that there
will be only a slight majority against
the measure
The suftr - bilI probably will come
before the house Wltnin the next two
weeks
The Lemmon herald. (Lemmon, Perkins County, S.D.) 1912-1917, 1915-01-20
e,uu nrNcs CRACKED AND TOT.
-ERlNG FROM EFFECTS OF
FlpsT DISTURBANCE ARE
RAZEO.
PEOPLE LEAVE SHELTER:
TAKE REFUGE IN OPEN
RAIN and Extremely Cold Weather II
Some Parts Of the District Ham,
per Badly the Work OF Rescue
Many Believed Still liv-
no Beneath Debris.

Rome. Jan. ia renewal of seis-
mic Disturbances has served to add to
the terror Of the people in parts of
the district that was visited by the
heavy earthquake of last Wednesday,
Although the shocks were light,
buildings which had been cracked and
were tottering from the effects of the
first disturbance were completely
-azed
In Avezzano and Sora, the towns
which suffered most from the disaster,
the people left the temporary shelter
n which they are living and took
refuge in the open places.
Cold Hampers Rescue Work.
Rain and extremely cold weather in
some parts of the district are hamper
ing badly he work Of rescue. This is
particularly true Of Sora, where
co.H rain has been falling.
In many Of rha towns thrown down
by the earthquake. j. is feared there
are still living persons beneath the
debris and that unless they are extri-
eated soon they will perish.
Reports Increase Casualties.
Latest reports received from Rome
Hore ST. rather than decrease the
aggregate Of the casualties and the
t"aa p. the damage done. In the
department ei the Abrazzi alone, Il is
estimated thar aoao0 persons met
daara
The Italian government has aprro-
'r.ated sloa00uu for the relief work
aad King Victor Emmanuel has don
a'=4 Sf38o9 for tie aid OF children
abandoned by their 9arents or made
orphans by the disaster. Relief sup
Tie. ara pouring into the stricken
@s.ss and il Is believed that short
here viii oa sufficient food sup
Plies ~yesg where 70 alleviate tempor.
a...s The Distress Of The people Train
loads Of G~5ar also are being dis
a@e@e4 to 1-a a-srroyed towns for
'-s erection Of t-ts
The Lemmon herald. (Lemmon, Perkins County, S.D.) 1912-1917, 1915-01-20

London, jan 1.-THE Right Honor
able Lord Jaefice Sir William r. Ken
nedy died si1enly. He WAS an au-
shority on rlne law. He was born
in 1876.
The Snowflake herald., 1915-03-12
Feeding the Nations

The extent to which Uncle
Sam has been making good in his
SHOWN ! in t TIE ortftfar government E
figures of our exports for the first
seven months of the war. Dur
ing that time we sent abroad
$377, 400, 900 worth of breadstuffs
and meat, an increase of $685.
600, 600 over similar exports for
the same months in the proceed
ing year in spite of the fact that
the war period started so badly
for our commerce. There were
100, 900, 900 bushels more wheat
sold abroad than the year before
10000 600 bushels more corn, l.
500, 600 barrels more flour, 38,-
600, 900 bushels more oats, 4O,-
900, 900 pounds more fresh beef
and 1000, 900 pounds more pick
led beef. And the quantity of
food exports has been steadily
increasing from the first with no
sign of change.
The Snowflake herald., 1915-03-12
Now Is the Time
To Swat the Fly

Uncle Sam is waging a relent-
less war on the deadly house fly
and in a late bulletin prepared
by the Department of Agricul-
ture, valuable information i s
given on the best means of COM
batting this deadly pest. The
most effective way of extermin-
ating the fly, according to the
bulletin, is t o eradicate his
breeding places. The breeding
season of the fly begins early in
March and continues throughout
the spring and summer months.
All dirt should be removed from
the premises, stables cleaned and
decaying vegetables destroyed.
The fly has rightfully been
called the undertakers' travelling
salesman, and in addition to his
regular line of typhoid bugs"
he carries side line of tuber-
culosis, Asiatic cholera and other
disease germs. Now is the time
to swat the fly"