davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Five Mile Beach weekly journal., 1915-05-14

poses aDoVes snail pay Lne same license zee as
required of a two horse vehicle used for the
same purposes.
Provided, however, thai no person or per-
sons shall be required to take out a license in
order to sell at wholesale, nor to sell any pro-
duce OF his farm.
Section No. 2. Be it ordained that all We
hicles required by this ordinance to be licen-
sed shall receive at the time of taking out
such license, a number which shall be per-
manently liked in a conspicuous place ex-
posed to public view on said vehicle, and no
vehicle shall be considered as being licensed
unless said numbers shall be exhibited as
aforesaid.
Section No. 3. Be it further ordained that
the Mayor shall cause a prope certificate to
be issued to the applicant tor license, said GER
tihcate to be signed by the Mayor and the
Borough Clerk. s
Section No. 4. Be it ordained that the Bor-
ough Clerk of said Borough shall collect all
and shall receive and retain for his
compensation tor, so doing five per cent. of
the license fees collected, the balance thereof
to be forthwith turned over to the Borough
Collector, and a report OF such collections to
be made to the Borough Council at each reg
ular meeting.
Section No. 8. Be it further ordained that
no person, persons or corporation shall be
allowed TO transact any. business under any
license granted under this ordinance except
the business for which the licenses are special
ly granted.
II shall be Unlawful after June first, one thou
sand nine hundred and fifteen, for any per-
sOn, persons or corporation to conduct any
business required Dy tnlS ordnance to be
within the limits of the Borough of
North Wildwood, until license for such BUSH
ness has been obtained from the Borough
Clerk of said Borough, and the fee paid there
fore. That the Borough Council of said Bor-
ough shall exercise its right to refuse any or
all of the above licenses.
Section No. Z. Be it further ordained that
it shall be the duty OF the Mayor to enforce
such proper and lawful police regulations as
shall best protect and facilitate the several
kinds OF business, trades and occupations
named in this ordinance; and that the said
Mayo shall be and is hereby authorized and
directed to use such of the police force of said
Borough as shall be necessary to execute and
enforce this ordinance.
Section No. 8. Be 1t further ordained that
the licenses and license fees fixed and enum-
Grated as above provided are imposed for the
purpose OF revenue and shall be applied for
the expense OF police protection.
Section No. 0. Be 1t further ordained that
any person or persons, violating any of the
provisions of this ordinance, shall upon con-
viction thereof, be subject to a fine Of Fifteen
Dollars.
Section No. 10. Be it further ordained that
all ordinances or parts OF ordinances incon-
with the provisions OF this ordinance
be and the same are hereby repealed, and that
this ordinance shall take effect Immediately.
Passed May 4th, 1915.
Approved May 4th, 1915.
JAMES McLINDEN, Mayor,
Attest:-GEO. A. REDDING,
Borough ClerK.
Five Mile Beach weekly journal., 1915-05-14

Read the Journal ads. for your wants.
The daily progressive-miner., 1915-12-08

are strictly qualified for the same, the sad fact is that there are per. haps not as many natives, men and women, in all Alaska as on any ones fingers to qualify under the rules.
 sWhat do you find to be some of the defects of the whole educational work in oar midst todayg" asked the chair. And this was answered by several of the delegates. The youth of the teacher; coming to Alaska for the sake of change of climate; taking the job for gathering mater ial for the show case or new book, coming up here in search of hus- band: failure to study and master local conditions.
 But the foremost objection to the whole system is the constant and never ending change of teachers. A new person comes into a new community. If it be native con- munlty altogether the eNperienee CT both sides is novel and at times ex- citing and distressing. The new teacher gets down to work and by the time she is nearly through with the term she begins to know her work and the people. But she goes home and another new one takes her place. She goes through the axperience of the former teacher. The pupils ar unconsciously kept back in their studies every year all because of the yearly change of teachers.
 The convention recognized that the peculiar trying conditions of the natives of Alaska called for a large amount of self-sacrifice and con- centration on the part of the teach CT. and when these are absent in the worker, the work must of neees- sity be devoid of good fruits.
The daily progressive-miner., 1915-12-08
s. A. PLUMLEY
  Attorney and Counselor at Law

Office-Town Council Cham bers. Eetchlkan, Alaska.
The daily progressive-miner., 1915-12-08
ALASKA NATIVE
 BROTHERHOOD
 CONVENTION
MetIakathla Nouember
 D to 24 1915
Third Session

1nlFU StSStOn
 The treasurer, Mir. Ralph Young. presided at this session, Monday evening. Nov. 2, which was made a popular meetinf on the subject of the Alaska native education. A large crowd of the Metlakahtla people were present, as were the Govern ment teachers, including the princi pal. Prof. Charles D. Jones'
 The subject seemed to be very in teresting and it was ably handled by many of the native speakers ani also by Prof. Jones. The chair an- nounced that since no regular papers were prepared on the different phase of the topic. and since every one present was more or less fanil- far with the whole work of Indian education here in Alaska, as the same was comparatively of recent origin and within the memory of all present, the matter in hand should be dealt with as to it's his tory, system, support, success, future and from the native standpoint its criticisms. By the last word the chair explained that any defects noticeable. if any at all, and any desired improvement of the whole work was what was meant in the program.
 Only very few points of the dis ssIon can be reported here. Soon after the American government took possession of Alaska in 1867. a few American missionaries came and started some educational work among the natives, particularly at Wrang ell and Sitka. Later on several religious societies took an active part, and 1t was fully over ten years after the purchase was made that the government itself had anything to do with the native education at all. The Russians had some schools for natives before and after the transfer. Today the American gov ernment. together with some of the American churches. has undertaken very extensive educational work a. nlong the natives. and along with this is the medical part of the whole work.
 The present system, support, and success of the Government school work in Alaska was we'll resented by Prof. Jones. Full statistics were brought out to show that the Alas ka division of the |. S. Bureau of Education has a deep interest in the welfare of the Alaska native children. The call Of the Alaska natives for an education seems to be loud. and the Government is answer ing this in the best way possible under the existing circumstances.
 'fNo real success of the whola worlI,n remarked Prof. Jones, "can be hoped for if the parents and the native people of Alaska in general are indifferent to the work. The reason why some of the schools under the Government are closed to- day is because in those places the native people do not care to keep their children in school, and the government would rather help those in o4fler nlaces who are very anxious to 70 to school"
 The delegates acknowledged all the good work that has been done, both - the government and all the r-'i-rs societies. The discussions brought out the fact that educated natives, men and women, should be employed as teachers in some of the schools. But although the gov ernment seems to be quite willing 10 give endowment to natives who
The daily progressive-miner., 1915-12-08
+ F + + + < 4 4 F f + 4 E
 ATTENTION FISHERMEN

f TO THOSE WHO ARE NOT + 4 FAMILIAR WITH MY METH f + ops OF DOING BUSINESS, I E f MAY SAY THAT ON ALL + f SHIPMENTS OF FISH DIRECT + 4 TO ME FOR DISPOSAL, MY 1. < COHESION SHALL BE f < CENTS ON THE DOLLAR, < < AND IN EVERY RESPECT f + SATISFACTION GUARANTE- f f ED.
 + SHIPMENTS OF FISH FROM F < ALASKA SOLICITED. f f FAITHFULLY YOURS r f PETER GUSMANI, 4 + SEATTLE, WASH 4 + 1915 1st AVENUE, 4 I + f + 4 + + + + + f F + f 4
The daily progressive-miner., 1915-12-08
Phone 13
 Ketchikan Messenger Service

Call them up for all kinds of light delivery, window cleaning, messenger service and odd jobs.
 Office with Jack Close. Remember Phone Mum be r13
 JACK CoRDgLL, Proprietor. CLEANING AND PRESSING
 NEATLY DONE In Rear of Jack Closes Barber Shop.
 Suits cleaned and pressed S1.50 Suits pressed LOO Suits dry cIeanei E 2.50 Clothes called for and delivered any part of the city free of charge.
 Phone 13 ]. C. HEM Prop
The daily progressive-miner., 1915-12-08
NOTICE

We hereby give notice that repair work left with us must be called for within thirty (sO) days After the expiration of that time, tn goods will be sold for charges
 RYus DRUG co.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1915-07-22

Department Of Agriculture, and other
cooperative agencies.
The campaign was inauguraled in
Temple, Texas, under the direction Of
the Temple Chamber Of Commerce,
40 speakers we're engaged la active
field work. These men we're divided
into twenty crews. In each crew was
. school man who handled the rural
schools. and educational institutions,
and one practical agricultural who
spoke to the farmers. Two thousand
people laid aside ali other plans and
took active part, serving on commit
tees and otherwise devoting their time.
money. and energy to the work.
Lecturers Ride MUle,baek.
Rain and bad roads did not discour-
age these determined educators. Mules
we're saddled and pressed into service
when vehicles could not be pulled
through tho Eud ts7oc people at
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1915-07-22
lARN ME EZZNGE
HSHONKZ7YG PZANE
! % CONC 70
| the EHRMER

tional campaign there. Investigation
proved that Arkansas was sending an
nually 375,000,000 ont of the state for
the purchase Of food products in the
way Of packing house products-corn,
-four, cereals, canned vegetables, and
fruit, feed for stock, and other home
necessities, which could be more
cheaply produced at home. just $ll,-
OO0. 900 more than the Arkansas Cot
ton Crop brought in 1913.
Conduct Educational Campaigns.
Professor Holden with a staff OF
thirty competent, practical lecturers,
began the organization work in this
great movement early in November
The campaign was inauguFated and
carried on for a period Of 35 days;
LOO meetings we're held In AZ DIFF
ierent counties, covering the entire
cotton belt OF the state. It was the
greatest agricultural campaign ever In
augurated in a state. The busi-
ness men did not ask the farm
ers TO come to town to hear the
lectures. but in 500 different COM
muhities throughout the territory COW
cred, campaign committees we're or.
ganized and automobiles and buggies
we're donated to the speakers BY the
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1915-07-22

soon raised and today hundreds Of
boys and girls hare been financed by
the business men OF Arkansas, and are
purchasing pigs, calves, and chickens
as fast as the transactions can be
made. It Is the first step into a prac-
tlcal system Of diversified farming.
and 1t is being put into practice by the
school children Of the state.
The activities Of Arkansas spread
rapidly into Texas. where a fifteen-day
campaign was put on covering nearly
all Of the black belt from Fort Worth,
Dallas, and Waco, to Houston and San
Antonio. Fifteen counties were COW
cred and $40 meetings we're held. In
a single county. So meetings we're put
on In one day by Professor Holden's
corrs Of agricultural workers aug.
mented by local speakers furnished by
the University Of Texas. Baylor Col.
loge, Texas Industrial Congress, U. s.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1915-07-22

people to carry them out into the coun-
try to hold meetings on thu farms. The
campaign was carried 10 the people,
the people did not come to the cam
paign. II was the Hoi1en Plan OF 60
ing to the farm homes. making a study
of the conditions as they existed on
each individual farm. discussing the
problems, and asslsting each individ-
ual according to bis needs. 10000
people heard the gospel of diversified
farming. During this campaign Pro
fessor Holden said. 81 do not know of
any one thing that win do more to
make Arkansas create, tate than
for the business men to hnance every
boy and girl IN the state to buy pig,
calf, and some chickens.
Pigs on Every Farm.
After the campaign was over this
plan vas followed out S10,COJ was
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1915-07-22

other words, raising a living at home
instead Of buying 1t from outside mar
kets. In fact the South is undergoing
an agricultural revulsion. 1t took insect
enemies and crop failures to make the
people of the North realize the errors
OF one-crop system; it has taken the
boil weevil and a war of nations to i'm
press this fact upon the people Of tkss
South-that a one-crop system win inns
poverish any country and win imPovz
erish as well, the people who are HE-
ing on its farms
1t is only through diversifcation Of
crops and the using of our energies
every day in the year that we can.
make great, rich country and q
strong, prosperous people. 1t Is hard
to change old established methods, but
the people Of the South are changing
rapidly from the one-crop system to
that Of diversified farming-the grow
ing Of legume crops to enrich the soil
and give it life and humus; the grow
ing Of live stock, grains, and other
/ crops, and cotton as well. The produc-
ton Of cotton in the South will be In
! creased under a system Of diversified
farming.
The Great Forward Movement.
This great forward movement in ag-
ricultural Development Is forcibly en-
phasized by activities of all interests
in the South. Many states have effect
ed permanent organizations to conduct
educational campaigns for the inn
proyement OF agriculture and com
merce. Oklahoma, Arkansas Ala
bama, Louisiana, Mississippi, and Tex
as have been unusually active. Mis-
sissippi realized the great need Of real
constructive work along agricultural
lines more than year ago, and a
Grown in Mississippi campaign, Gov
ering the whole state. was the result.
A Grown in Mississippi" week was
set aside in 5000 schools Of the state,
and for one week during last Novem-
Der, 10000 school children studied
grown in Mississippi products. Louisi-
ana was covered with a Billion
Bushel' Corn Train; with thirty agri.
cultural lecturers, Oklahoma covered
2 seventeen counties in the eastern por
: tion Of the state, reaching $4,000 farm
ers and business men; Alabama is
2 now conducting a statewide crop di
+ vcrsifcation campaign which will con
tinue for thirty-fve days, reaching q
! hundred thousand people. All oi
y these activities have been great co
operative movements directed b. p. g
g Holden. Of the Agricultural Extension
: Department OF the International Har
D vester Company These educationa
e. campaigns have revealed an impres
E. siye lesson.
: The Turning Of the Worm.
\. The turning Of the worm" in Ar
! kansas brought the people Of tina
j. state face 10 face with a most aston
~ ishing economic problem.
Early in November, 1914. Goyerno
Hays of Arkansas, the Little Rocl
Chamber Of Commerce, L. S. Depart
as ment Of Agriculture. State Bankers
le Association Railroads, State Depart
lg ment Of Agriculture and many othe
Il. prominent interests Of the state ir
be vited Perry G Holden 70 come 70 Al
IL Kansas and direct a statewide educ.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1915-07-22

tended the meetings 100000 pl'"Aa
Of literature were distributed. A ""fS
fsl analysis Of the statistics Fa> vac
that Texas was sending over S2CHU0es
900 annually to Northern and Eastern
markets for feed and food products. II
was plain to the business men that
such an enormous drain on the wealth
creating resources OF the state greatly
retarded its development. 1t was
found that II every farmer in Texas
had a few chickens on his farm and
marketed 10 dozen Of eggs every week
in the year, the amount of money re-
ceived annually in the combined sale
at 20 cents a dozen, would amount to
over 100000, ,000-nearly half as much
money as the whole South asked in
its appeal for federal aid to finance
distressed cotton growers.
Investigation proved that ie required
nearly Is bales Of cotton at 3 cents q
pound to purchase one hundred bush.
els OF sweet potatoes put up in tin
cans, and the potatoes could be pro-
duced on one acre Of land. while II
required from 20 to rs acres Of land
to produce the cotton, yet thousands
Of dollars we're sent to northern mar
kets every year for canned sweet pO
tatoes. People began to wonder II
Texas could not raise sweet potatoes
Will Abandon ons-crop System.
When these facts we're put sQuarely
before the farmers and business men
they quickly saw the folly OF raising
nothing but cotton and, buying all Of
their feed and foodstuTs from foreign,
markets. Bankers began to offer
credit to those who wished to go into
the live stock business and Texas fol
lowing the plan Of Arkansas began the
organization of Pig and Poultry clubs
Money is loaned at the rate Of g
per cent interest per year and the boys
and girls are to be directed in their
work Of raising pigs and poultry by
the United States Government Agent
and the bankers and business men will
be repaid from the net earning coming
from the investment.
The result of these campaigns
proves that the agricultural and com.
mercial possibilities OF the South are
almost beyond conception: that the
states soutA Of the Mason & Dixon line
can prodnee enough foodstuffs to meet
all home needs with a surplus sum
Client To feed large part Of the world:
that Texas Is sending over $500, ,eOO,0OO
annually to northern markets for the
purchase Of fOOd products which can
be produced more ahuAdantly and more
eheaply at home; that for the same
purpose Arkansas Is sending away
Ib,OOO,OOO annually; Alabama $50.
100000; Oklahoma, SSS.00O.OOO; and
that the same facts obtain IN the other
states. The South is sending over
one billion dollars Of hard cash away
from the South annually, every dollar
of which should be placed in lie own
banks. And this ls why the South ls
determined to feed herself.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1915-07-22
BY
Charles N.
Carroll

"Tbs South WIN Feed Herself"
sfhese significant words, full Of action
Aand determination, have been chosen
ks a motto by many Of the cotton
growing states which have come to
freaiize the warning spoken by the far
seeing humanitarian and statesman.
Henry W. Grady, nearly forty years
iago, that:
! ''To mortgage our farms in New
York for money with which to buy
eat and bread from outside sources
-ot good business.
hen every farmer in the South
bread from his own field, meat
his own pasture. vegetables from
g.. own garden, fruit from his own
Z chard, and butter and milk from
his own dairy; caring for his crops in
his own wisdom aud growing them In
independence; making cotton sur
plus crop and selling it in his chosen
market: in his own time, for cash
and not for a receipted mortgage
then the South will begin to realize
lfhe tullness OF her opportunities.
Advantages Of the South.
The South has many advantages as
an Agricultural and Live Stock Coun-
try. There is a ready market with
high prices for beef, dairy and poultry
products, and grain; land is cheap;
the climate is mild; the South has a
long growing season-two and some
times three crops can be produced on
the same soil during the same year;
the South is adapted to the growing
OF variety Of hay and forage crops,
root crops. corn, oats, and other
grains. Beef can be produced a. a
less cost than in the northern states.
10 the South the rainfall is abun
dant: eyeryw here there are streams
rnd springs, which are OF great benefit
TO the stockman.
The people Of the South are awaken
ing TO the opportunities offered b.
these natural advantages.
South Developing Rapidly.
Farmers, bankers, and merchant
are actively engaged in organizint
plans 10 meet the problems which ar
confronting them. The cattle tick, th
enemy Of diversified farming, is beln
successfully controlled by eHectiy
campaigns conducted over the eHtir
South by the United States Depar
iment OF Animal Industry in cooper,
ton with the people The boil weey
is giving way TO tho Introduction {
practical systems Of crop rotation
Millions OF acres OF hill land are bein
seeded TO Bermuda and other grass,
which serve the double purpose Of pr
vidiug pasture for live stock and pr
venting the soil from washing Lesp
.doEA. Bur Clover. Japan Clover. So
leans, COwpeas. Sweet Clover, Alialf
and Velvet Beans are grown in abu
dance Tor hay. Recent demonstration
show that Soudan grass is an abu
dant crop In nearly every section
the South.
Bringing In Breeding Stock.
As the Quarantined lire NOV
South. scrub aud tick-infested Cstt
are replaced by thoroughbred breedu
stock. The people have begun 10 re-
lac the great economic saving In 8
production OF foodstuds at home;
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1915-07-22

Every Crop May Fail One Year;
One Crop May Fail Every Year:
Bur Every Crop viii Not Fail
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1915-07-22
Bringing In Breeding Stock.

As the Quarantined lire moves
South. scrub aud tickinfested cattle
are replaced by thoroughbred breeding
saok. The people have begun 10 real.
lac the great economic saving In the
production OF foodstuds at hCme; IL
Der Deutsche correspondent. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1841-1918, 1915-03-07

Ssm 6ammst6onb, Der ii9 einfa1 lm
bic 3rone bin3iebt.
Die 3eit Der Sport llebuHgeH I'M
6reieu 1T ni4t msbr fern lno nas
,SntsrreHe fiir oie torrstte uuS gsstgs
nete 9stleibung Oafiir aIebt iif iiberuII
tulo. Ser 9ot fir atbletiias sport
lIebungen lit Inn ben 6nBidum btrum
rsiflid5 melt, unO ie6r trr5, lDie Ons
III uuIerer brittsu 2t6bilbung barge
Iteate aoItiim fir @ormittaes ertsns
neu lGBt. Das isbr nmauniih" MIR
tenDe 6emb lit Don seitreifter ASstbens
fdB9eu 9offstu Shifting in Slou uHo
gDeiB.
Der nit peitsr, cffener EMnit aez
I9nitttue 3ot i'll BON tDtibtn @oH'
6urop. gBGbreno btritlbe unten cine
bttrd9tlihe Meite bat, liegt CT iiber
Rem Siiften eng an. Sin abseitepptsr
ltmIhlag garnirt bic Sunilo, Der
Rod iel6f 6dgeaen lit nit feds gei9tn
9(6Iteppung ptraisrt. Spibe, in Heiher
a6qeItepptt Saic6en Iinb Der Euniia
auFseIebt. @s lit bies bic uelltitc Wtooe,
bic ionobl fir iepdrdte RSde, tDie tiIr
.one piece ROItiime gilt. Die eIegans
len an6pf @Stiefelstttn, bic Der tnr0e
Rod Ie6sn ldbt, psroeu, - eAt oas
Spitl 6eairnt segtu olttin9sSHube
nit @ummis So6len aetpe@ieIt.
glafoen Der Itporate &Od tOGbrsno
Der l,btsn paar Mlondtt, pie imm'r
i'm bieIe 3eit cine mebr bsideioene
Rolle aeIpjclt tritt er nun tDiebtr in
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SgopulatitGt wirD Der Itbpur5s Safe
ia Rod erlangen, bds benefit bic gros
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lem Ulaferial mngsTertigt, 81 ie9su be-
tommt.
1teIe R0de fno entlpsoer slatt unn
unten ie6r ueit, oosr, nod EGufiger,
in rllnD gei6nitteuen, flarbsn @clants
ausaefii6rt, Die, BON Der Siifts abs
ipdrts, ben dan3en Rod beosden. Bis
oa6in, luo 6it 8olants onfanatn, 1T
Der Rod I'M Doppels9otcz@ffstt gez
macbt unb pir0 - Iheinbar - all
Der linten Seite, nit groBen IhiDar5en
GrodNttn0pIeu gcl9loKen, pd9renr
in Mirflt6teit Der SHluB unter benz
ieI6sn, unii4t6ar, DermittelF Druid