davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The star-independent. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1904-1917, 1915-05-13
Preparing FOR A STATEOf
SIEGE IN ALL TERRITORY OF
AUSTRIA BORDERING italy

Udine, Italy, May 12, Via Paris,
May 1S.-Every preparation has been
made for the proclaiming of state of
siege in all the Austrian territory
which borders on Italy. The govern.
ment already is in the hands of the po-
lice and military.
Italians whose homes are in Austria
already have fled for safety across the
frontier in great numbers. 1t is esti.
mated that 10000 have left Triest
alone, while the total will aggregate
10000. Large contingents of Austri.
an troops are constantly arriving at
Triest and points in Corr and Gradisca.
1t is asserted in military circles here
that Austria has been quietly gathering
this new army for possible operations
against Italy.
At some points on the frontier Au.
strlan and Italian troops are in such
close contact that they can see each
other. The Austrians have occupied
strongly fortified entrenehments. Many
German officers are with the Austrian
troops camped near Corr and Triest.
The star-independent. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1904-1917, 1915-05-13
Continued on Eleventh Page.
Note on Way to Germany

At ! O'Clock this afternoon the note
had been cleared over the telegraph
wires from Washington and was start
ed on its way over the undersea.cables.
1t must go by way of Gibraltar and
Malta, and then to Rome and overland
lines to Vienna and Berlin As cour-
tesy copy is to he delivered to Count
Bernstorff, the German ambassador.
Some time this evening the State De-
partment will give out copies for pub
lieation in tomorrow mornings S news
papers in the United States.
The star-independent. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1904-1917, 1915-05-13
Baptists Approve Wilson'S Course

Houston, Tex, May 13.-The South
ern Baptist convention to-day unani-
mously adopted resolutions approving
the stand taken by President Wilson in
the international relations of the Unit.
ed States since the European war.
Prayer was offered for divine guidance
for the President.
The star-independent. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1904-1917, 1915-05-13
1O1st Jitney License Issued

Harrisburg now has more than one
hundred jitney busses licensed to op.
crate in the city. The license for bus
No. 101 was taken out just before
noon to-day The rush for the $5 tin
tags has caused the City Treasurer to
send hurry-up order for 100 more.
But forty-nine of the original order of
loo license tags remain unified.
The star-independent. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1904-1917, 1915-05-13
WALL STREET. CLOSING
BU Associated Press

New York, May 11.-Trading be-
came more apathetic later, the list
drifting idle halfway between high and
low. The closing was firm. The stock
market halted for the greater part of
to-day's session uncertainty over inter-
national conditions besetting extreme
caution
The star-independent. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1904-1917, 1915-05-13

To Hold Inquest on Couple

A Coroner's inquest over the bodies
of Mr.. and Mrs. William S. Pipes, who
died at the Harrisburg hospital from
injuries received when struck by troll
ley car at Derry and Fourteenth streets
Sunday, will be held at the office of the
District Attorney at 7.15 o CLOCK this
evening
The star-independent. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1904-1917, 1915-05-13
mine Sinks Danish ship:
Crew. Saved, NOW IN PORT

London, May 13.-A Reuter- dis
patch from Ymuiden says Lugger has
arrived there with eighteen men, the
entire crew of the Danish steamer Lii.
liam Drost, which was sunk by mine
Saturday while ON its way from Blyth
to Copenhagen with cargo of coal.
The Lillian Drost was vessel of
1885 tons. 1t was reported to have
sailed from Blyth on April Is.
The star-independent. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1904-1917, 1915-05-13

JITNEY NOT DAMAGED
Emerges Whole From Collision With
Larger Car-David Fisher Hurt

Once more Ford jitney came out of
a collision on tor. David Fisher.
plumber, 1904 North Third street. while
driving his Stanley steamer up Green
street, collided with a iitney coming
down Calder street at that intersection
at l.3o o o'clock this afternoon. Fisher
was cut when the windshield of the iit-
ney struck him and the front axle was
so badly bent that the car had to be
sent TO the shop for repairs.
The jitney carried license No.
66,222. This license was taken out bv
Edward f. Eisely, Fifteenth and Berry
hill streets. The car was in charge of
chauffeur. 1t sustained no damage
and the driver proceeded on his way.
The star-independent. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1904-1917, 1915-05-13
Turkish Cruiser Reported DAMAGED

London, May 1S.-Dispatches from
Odessa assert that the Turkish cruiser
Sultan Selim formerly the Goben) was
bady damaged Monday in an engage
meut with the Russian Black Sea fleet
which was bombardingi the forts of the
Bosphorus
The star-independent. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1904-1917, 1915-05-13

Rome, May IL, Via Paris, May 10
Former Premier Giolitt, regarded as
the leader of the party opposed to the
intervention of Italy in the war, has
had published in the "Tribune" let
ter in which he declares he came to
Rome because he was summoned here
to express his views. He says his con-
victions have not changed since he ex
pressed them in speech before Par
lament. Discussing the demonstrations
against him he processes not to under
stand how persons who claim to be in
spired by principles of complete lib
erty have so little respect for other
peoples opinions.
The star-independent. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1904-1917, 1915-05-13
Guarding the German Embassy

washington, May ia special
guard of plainclothes policemen was
placed today about the German en-
bassy. Uniformed police have hereto. ,
fore been there and detectives have
been looking after all the embassies
generally but it was not until to-day
that special guard was provided. Of
ficials said it was merely a precaution.
The star-independent. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1904-1917, 1915-05-13
Palace for wounded if War Comes

Rome, May ~, Via Paris, MAY 13.
-Dowager Queen Margherita, mother
of King Victor Emmanuel, has given
orders that the second floor of her pal
ace be transformed into hospital for
wounded in ease of war.
The star-independent. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1904-1917, 1915-05-13
Towns Now Smoking Ruins

London, May 13.-Assertions that
the towns of Chanak Kalessi, Maitos
The star-independent. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1904-1917, 1915-05-13
British Ship Goliath Torpedoed;
Feared 500 Lives Lost in Disaster

Navy Suffers Another
Disastrous BlowWhen Huge
Battleship Is Destroyed in
Observation-Disclosures ofVes-
sci Announced in House of
Commons This Afternoon
by First Lord of the Admir-
alty--While Definite Infor-
nation Is Lacking, the Off
cial Says Loss of Life Will
Reach Half Thousand Two
Turkish Gunboats and a
Turkish Transport Sunk by
Great Britain'S Submarine
ETA Also Reported
The star-independent. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1904-1917, 1915-05-13
BY Associated Press.

London, May 13, P M-The British battleship
feared 500 lives have been lost
Announcement of the loss of the Goliath was made in
the House of Commons this afternoon by Winston Spencer
Churchill, First Lord of the Admiralty
While definite information apparently has been re-
ceved to the number of lives lost Mr.. Churchill said
he feared it would reach 500
Mr.. Churchill also announced that the British sub
marine E. had penetrated through the Daraneles and
into the Sea of Marmora sinking Turkish gunboats
and Turkish transport
Mr.. Churchill, announcing the loss of the Goliath
said:
1.-The Goliath torpedoed last night in a torpedo
attack by desroyers while protecting the French flank
just inside the straits
Twenty officers and 160 were saved which fear
means that over 500 were lost.
1.-The Admiral commanding at the Dardanelles also
eegraphs that the submarine E. H. which, with so much
daring penetrated to the Sea of Marmora has reported
they sunk two Turkish gunboats and large Turkish
transport"
London, May 13 3.O7 P. M-Twenty officers and 100
men of the Goliaths crew were saved
The Goliath of the oldest British battleshps
of the predreadnought type She built in 1898 Her
complement $50 men.
The Goliath 400 feet long on the water line and
"A feet beam Her displacement $50 tons She was
armed with four Pinch twelve 6nch and other guns
The Goliath is the third British bateship whose loss
IN the attack the DardaneeS has been announced by
the British government.
The star-independent. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1904-1917, 1915-05-13

Continued on Ninth Page.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1915-10-07
WHAT IS A NORMAL SCHOOL,

Not every man can teach what he
knows.
Not every school master can
make the children interested and
shape their growth.
The training of teachers is rather
new in this country. 1t used to be
supposed that anybody who was
lame and could not work might be
set to teach the children!
The Berea Normal School has as
its one aim the benefit Of the chill
dren OF the mountain region. 1t
aims to give them teachers who
will know their business and can
cause the children to love their
studies and make rapid progress
toward manhood and womanhood.
II is one of the very few normal
schools in the world in which the
majority of the students are young
men, and in which the chief at
tention is given in fitting teachers
for work in the country districts.
The equipments of the Berea Nor
NAL School are great. Chief among
them stands the wonderful Car
negie Library. and the Knapp Hall
for practice teaching.
The School has longer and shorter
courses of study. Those who COM
plete the longest course receive a
certificate from the State without
examination. Those who go for
only a single term get ideas which
they can work out by themselves.
The School has great advantages
also by being connected with the
College Department, The Prepare
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1915-10-07
NEWEST EFFECTS IN JEWELRY
Tango SETS Are Made Not Only for
the Fest, but for the halr-soms
Other FancIes.

Tango sets Of buckle and slipper
fastenings have become popular. but
very much newer are the sets not for
the shoe but for the hair. These are
made up OF comb. pin and barrette.
The combs are the high curved combs
for the back OF the hair; the pins are
fancy little Affairs. and the barrettes
are fan shaped. narrow and high.
Pairs of two-pronged pins are espe-
cially new. They are made Of shell.
set with the modish emerald. topaz
or amethyst, or they are formed OF
diamond.mounted platinum.
Little airy bouquets pins and sash
buckles are among the latest OF jew
elry sets. and those becoming neck
bands of velvet may now be had In
sets with matching wristlets. The
necklets are mounted with little
gsmmed pendants and the wristbands
with gemmed sides.
Even watches have not missed be-
ing coupled with other jewels. and the
so-called watch sets are composed OF
an enamsled watch that may be used
as q pendant. chatelaine or wrist
watch, with the chain. brooch and
bracelet necessary to turn 1t from one
style OF Jewel into the other.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1915-10-07
BR0THS TO START 4 MEAL
Preparations Ar Valuable Chiefly for
the Stimulating Eject They Have
on the Stomach.

Broths are not particularly valuable
from . nutritive standpoint. but they
have . decided stimulating effect. In
this way tho eItractives from the
meat. contained In the broth. stimulate
the gastric Juice In the stomach and
prepare II for the food which follows.
On the contrary the cheaper. inferior
parts Of meat yield more nutriment
The chief object In making broth Is. Of
course. to obtain the largest possible
amount Of nutriment. and this IL best
accomplished by observing the follow
ing rules:
Cut meat In small pieces. Soak II In
cold water before heating Make Q
careful selection and proportion of
meat. bone and water. Usually one
pint of water to one pound OF meat
Judicious seasoning. Long. slow cook.
ing. Simmer mot boiD in q steam
tight kettle. Make the day before
using. so that fat may be removed
more easily.
Various nourishments may be added
to broth-rice. barley, vermicelli.
noodles and the white or whole OF egg
etc. Cream soups have q greater food
value.
Just one caution-when advise
broth before meats l mean not a SOUP
piateful. but a small cupful to start the
gastric juices.-Kansas City Star.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1915-10-07
Full of
Snap
andGO!
FOR BALANCED RATION
WELL TO DECIDE ON AND PRO
VIDE WEEKS SUPPLY.
0y Arranging Menus . Few Days
Ahead, Variety Of suitable Msals
May BE Supplied With Little
TroubIs-Polntst to Consider.

Food 10 necessary to build tissue.
replenish waste. create heat and en-
ergy and satisfy appetite. In order to
be perfect food, II must contain sum
Client protein or tissue-bulding ele-
pents to cause q continual and grad
ual growth, and to overcome fatigue;
sufYcient starch and sugar to give an
abundance OF energy and body heat;
fat in sufficient quantity to replace
loss in illness or great mental or mus
cular eIertion. and ash or mineral
salts for feeding bones and tissues.
The balanced ration may be obtained
In several ways and without variety.
For instance. we may eat meat. bread
and butter and potatoes. but . con-
tinuation of this diet while It may
cost q great deal for meat and but
ter, would not give good results. ~
the diet would be too concentrated.
and constipation and its attendant ills
would follow. Or. one might eat en-
tirely Of vegetables. such as beans
and potatoes. and the quantity neces-
sary to supply the required amount Of
protein would give too much bulk and
often tissue starvation will occur.
In providing food for . normal fam
lily the housekeeper will find II prov
ident to decide upon and put In .
weeks supplies, thereby tnsuring .
variety OF well-balanced meals at less
cost. There Is no more extravagant
habit than buying a meal at q time.
The housekeeper will find that ar
ranging her menus few days ahead,
until three meals a day are provided
for, allowing some variation for vege-
tables, meats and desserts. and Pro-
viding against the embarrassment OF
a quick meal. will give her a feeling
OF security never possible where only
one meal is taken care OF at time
We should decide on the menus al
ter we have proportioned our income
pro-rating the percentage OF food SO
that only one-fourth of the income
is used for this purpose. The occupa
ton OF the different members OF the
family, climate, temperament, sex. In
dividual health. all must be taken into
consideration, and then such foods az
we can afford with due regard given
to their caloric value will be deter
mined upon.
The mother will remember that
whether the children acquire full size
and strength depends more on theil
food than upon anything else. A chile
from three to Ave years old requires
four.tenths as much food as a mar
at moderate work; from six to nine
years one-half as much. while a DO,
fifteen years old requires as large
quantity OF foods as his father en-
gagged at moderate labor.
In a cold climate more Is needed
and this fact Is not due to the tenn
perature, but to the greater activity o
the people. and It will be noticed tina
fat forms a large proportion OF thu
northern diet. as 1t is oxidized SLOWLY
in the body "A tai. thin person con
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1915-10-07

Possibly those who have kept house
for q long time know. but there are
many others who have difficulty In
making custards. cornstarch buildings
and gravies smooth II there are eggs
IN them.
A simple way is to remove the milk.
sugar and other ingredients. supposing
II Is cornstarch pudding one is making.
from the stove to cool enough to stop
the boiling
Dip a few spoonfuls OF the hot milk
into the bowl In which there are the
well beaten eggs. stirring as each
spoonful is added.
This heats them gradually. not al
lowing them to cook before they are
thoroughly mixed with the milk.
Then they may be added TO the
larger quantity on the stove. stirred
In quickly and the pudding placed
over the fire 10 finish cooking.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1915-10-07
kumiss.

This dish Is OF great value IN the
sickroom, as II IL one form in which
milk seldom falls to be retained BY
the patient. Kumiss made at home
In the following way Is most satisfac-
tory: Heat one quart Of milk to 70
degrees Fahrenheit. add one and one
half tablespoonfuls OF sugar and one
fourth OF yeast cake broken in pieces
and dissolved in one tables poonful of
lukewarm water. Fill sterilized bot
ties to within one and one-half inches
Of the top. Cork and shake. Place
bottles. inverted. where they can 70
main at q temperature Of 70 degrees
Fahrenheit for ten hours; then place
In icebox for forty-eight hours. shak-
ing occasionally to prevent cream
from clogging mouth Of bottles.-
Woman's Home Companion.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1915-10-07
Scotch Stew.

Three pounds of mutton neck cut into
convenient pieces. Put two tablespoon
fuls OF suet into stewpan and shake
over fire until nearly melted. Remove
"cracklings" and scar the mutton. stir
ring so all sides are Drowned. Push
to side OF pan. Blend two tablespoon
fuls flour into fat. then add a quart Of
strained tomatoes. Stir until boiling.
add one sliced onion. one bay leaf and
one tablespoonful mushroom or other
table sauce. Cover pan. Simmer very
gently an hour and half. Serve In q
border of boiled rice. The remainder.
including bones. will make an excel
lent soup.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1915-10-07
RURAL JOYS.
Sing a song of winter time.
Cold and bitter weather;

VSUS@ WV
Sing a song of winter time.
Cold and bitter weather;
Meet 1t with a CHEEKY rime,
All of us together!
Shut the window, light the lamp,
To the hearth draw higher;
Thaw out all the frost and damp
At the open fire.
Toss a backlog on the blaze,
Spread the circle wider,
Talk and talk Of other days
Fetch a jug of cider.
Crack the nut and crack the Jest
Mid the laughter lusty.
Now and then among the rest
One is stale and musty.
Mother, fetch the gingerbread
And the apples mellow;
Even lovers must be fed
Sally's got fellow!
Sing a song OF ice and snow.
Goodness, how we pity
Them that pleasure never know,
People of the city!
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1915-10-07
VERSE FOR THIS WEEK
RECIPE FOR DUTCH CHEESE
One Of the Beet Methods Of oIsposIns
Of Sour Mlik-kspt Dry, u VIII
Improve With Age.

Dutch cheese can be made from sour
milk. When solid and thick the milk
should be put in an agate basin or pap
over q slow, gentle heat. and allowed
to become scalding hot but never to
boil; boiling turns the curd to tough
iesthery consistence and renders II In
digestible. A clean finger Ia the best
thermometer: as the curd forms In the
center OF the pan and the water re-
cedes to the edges seperate the curd
carefully with the finger 30 that the
heat will be evenly distributed through
II. but do not break II up too much.
When the water or whey becomes
scaldinG hot remove the pan from the
IRE. pour the contents into a cheese.
cloth bag and hang II up to drain.
When II has stopped dripping turn the
cheese into q bowl. add salt, q gener-
Gus dash Of cayenne pepper. and
enough sour cream to thin II 30 that II
may be made into balls. Keep II In q
dry place where II will not mold and
Il will improve with age. When II be-
comes dry moisten Il again with sour
cream or the sour cream dressing
Skim all the cream on the milk before
putting II In the pan. as the cream
melts In the hot whey and Is lost.
Cayenne pepper adds largely to the
tastiness as well ~ the digestibility OF
all dishes made from cream or mill
and Ia . good stomach tonic In hoi
weather
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1915-10-07
Breast Of Lamb.

About two and one-half pounds OF
breast Of lamb, boiled tender In sailed
water; takes about two hours or lit
tie longer to cook. Have what vege-
tables you like and thicken the broth
for gravy. II there should be enough
meat left chop and season and mold In
a small. deep dish and put weight on
1t. II will cut in nice thin slices for
tea.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1915-10-07

Every girl desires to sit at the
organ and call out its beautiful
tones, while friends lean over her
shoulder and sing.
A very special arrangement is
made for this Fall Term, putting
the price for instruction in the
organ so low that everybody can
have a chance to learn.
The new teacher, Miss Carman,
fresh from the Metropolitan School
OF Music in New York City, will
give this instruction herself, and
the beautiful practice rooms in
Music Hall are well equipped with
instruments.
Every girl and half Of our young
men ought TO take the cabinet organ
this Fall. Ask Professor Rigbyl
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1915-10-07
Strawberry Mullins.

One pint -four. two small teaspoon
fuls baking powder. onehalf cupful
sugar. little salt sifted together Add
to one beaten egg and one cupful
milk. Mix well and add one cupful
mashed Strawberries and two table
spoonfuls melted butter. Bake in muf.
I'm tins In quick oven.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1915-10-07

s6mes more food than { Short. stout
person. for the reason that large
surface IL exposed and is the cause OF
greater loss of heat.
Personal idiosyncrasies must be
considered. II Is q homely, but true.
saying that "one mans meat 10 an
other mans poison"
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1915-10-07
Strawberry Cream PUDDING.

Buy package OF ice cream powder.
mix one-half package with one heaping
tablespoonful Of cornstarch. and dis
solve 1t in one pint Of boiling milk.
letting II boil until sufficiently thick
and stir constantly. Serve with
whipped cream. 1t is a pretty pink
pudding.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1915-10-07
What Does Vocational Mean?

for the cainss voacons OF
carpenters good printers good black
good household and good
who take these vocational increase most
rapidly their power TO
make greedy but do wish 70
honorable Of families and
providing the good things which God intends all industrious and worthy
people to enjoy.
there pleasure doing work WELL Show boy who
really horse and will who stands erect
and the respect OF his neighbors
the boy learning the business Of
finds all studies interesting He wants
figure and keep he wants TO know the secrets
able TO house plan and
letter. and things" busnesske And
that vocational students the sround
students
thing Vocational Department a single
the greater that single other
the Vocational Schools with
out feeling that he gotten immediate return for oil HIS and
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1915-10-07
Cold Compresa.

When you need a cold cloth and
haven't Ice try wringing a cloth out
Of cold water and shaking briskly in
the air The rapid evaporation will
give you almost an ice cold COM
press.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1915-10-07

\ GIRL, reared by rugged. ele-
~ mental men Of the great
Western frontier. living out her
childhood IN mountain hollow and
cabin; sent to a great city to learn
its ways; blossoming into a most
beautiful woman-that is Lahomal
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1915-10-07

tory Department, the Vocational
Schools, and the Foundation School.
Every young person who comes
TO the Berea Normal School will
get the best instruction and a quick
start for the noble profession Of
teaching.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1915-10-07
Readthe
First
Chapter
Bread stunning for Fish.

Soak about half pound Of stale
bread in water When soft press out
the water, add . very little chopped
suet, pepper and salt q large table
spoonful Of onion minced and fried.
and II liked q little minced parsley.
Cook slightly and after removing from
the IRE add q beaten egR.