Albuquerque morning journal., 1915-02-25
laws Of NATURE
MAKE SUBMARINE
POSSIBILITY
Naval Expert Delivers Inter
esting Address in Which
Latest Sea TerrorS Are
Fully Described,

..so,.t coasearosorHcU 10 so.rine JoUesSl1
washington, Feb. 24.--An address
,.,fora the National Press club on the
s,,hiect Of Submarines, delivered ly
icnt II S. Howard of the American
ns,.v is exceptionally interesting in
,g.vr of the Importance that the sub
marine has attained In the present
war
lieutenant Howard adverted To the
onlnipu Of one Of the most noted Eng
in officers. Admiral Sir Percy Scott,
nho said last summer just before The
v,,rupean war began, that submarines
md aeroplanes had rendered all bat
,leships useless. Commenting upon
mis- Lieutenant Howard said that
vhile il was too sweeping a statement,
The recent performances of subma-
rines have turned the eyes of the
whole world on these vessels.
T,pes of Craft Described.
Submarines, he continued, have
beep a source OF curious interest from
the fact that they seem to defy the
laws Of nature. As a matter OF fact
! they do not. but simply use these
most carefully
After sketuhing the history OF the
submarine he gave an account of the
various types used in different navies
and described the features and prin-
ciples Of operation common 10 all
modern submarines. These features
are divided into seven grOups--de-
sign. means of submergence. pro-
pulsi0n, steering, means of vision, sal
1ase u e.rs - l,efe-a 49, o. ''''
h''h' ~ Dsns ~. 80
pa s' go - '.,,ts,s.,,'1 -, ,,,..,
ie insl ~ ~ u. su,l'@l ,ii 'i,v &c
70 l'oh N"s w ~ us - % ~'ii.n -
t,,... NJ a,e ~ ~, shars n,',a g s.ai,,
=, .Isss..a ss vessels hera,,se tren- had
~ r,oa,. ~ nronpisior urhat thex
Ma Il common WITH the nresent-aay
snb,nsrioe Was means ~ snhrnercsnce
ana - heing hro,gbt tn the s,rfacc
No. ~ nren,,isiar heine the ,sost
.as'.,, ;s',aart,r, fest,,re ~ ne srhr,s,i,,o
a,,rh, - IA ,,,er,io,,aa firs,
V'5,'s ~, y s,fs. &c. a.,
.,,rs-,, ,,,.sssI ere,,a ~ far+ ,ha. 4,
49,, 49, -, ,,,el,,s' a.. ,',,o,',,s;,,,
~ 80 ~, - ,,,a.1 - ~, ~. ~
sns s ~ ~ ,nr a.. - ~ -. - ~ -.
w. ..se-.,,.' 80. 80. - -, .s''' a.
20 e,i,,,iS aiea,-is go, eoaa r,sa .aa ~ sar
~. - , -
s'',s ''., ~
eoaau ~ ~ useu unue, wy W.. a,s ~
s - .'e ~, ,'.1us ~
ea,,,.as - -. .oii1us.io a,lu w ui
- ~ ss.l.'s ~ y. '''' .'sts...
,'. !. W. =, = is.ss'
npis nD's',sss a'u s.eaus, ioilsis a., "uInii
a9e ..,r - out s.1ii''Vs So t'le =,
~. ,s4u..su ~ 90, az pi'Pu,sion ~
s"e "s.llV = " ,.ie Nviiu' nc sslu' 81
s .ne upon e'e p.op'e',' va u',e''
s.."s 9 lOniiioh souiee % piopuision
w ii,.'i l,. MS
STAIN w. H"'t,'ss'"''
NVrdenVeldt Swedisn engineer
pul an employe OF the Engiish gov
elhileht' Tled 10 solve IL Dy USING
sleahl engines both on the surface
ana under, storing up steam on the
surface Tor use When submerged. lhls
scneme never proved SUCCESSFUL
an itaiiah ENGINEER mas pIoposto 10
uSe heaNs on eiisihes ior poth pur-
pVses' the submarine carrying iarse
al eoinpiessor anu s'oiins W ~ -
quahtities OF ar tor COMBUSTION Wiiel
suulne,seo. po'n ol ,iiese sSs'ei,is
struggle against diiiicultles, the heaVy
p Sach pressure asalnse "i,ieh sne eA
haust must be pumped and the visi-
O'N's u ne eAliust ~ uis.naise'
~ ,'e,s.a n, S'a'. il."ss; s.,,,,o..
noa7a I'm mn 70 ,ne go , =, Iii,
70 =, ha.,.,. -. auui'..sa.e ~, .n,. -.
al .t,. Sa.i 'ns s.i ~ % ~ W
ru nrosas aneiep M''ts.anu asa' ,saar ns',
pa,,s,,s . =, aisu %, .''.''',,1
s,ra,a.',. I'm ,',''i '',e =,
cire,,Is s.n - @ uo.eineu ss e. ne ~ 10" :"
sl, s.st.s'- -" ~ ',ia ..,, -,
dle ar ciaar-shanod Tha ,sa,tnoss
NJ ,his -, 20 H. ,a,.i,., y IT. !,
cannn. patt ~ a'e uesie - s Ia,
tha -. " uit MN r, a. - sae sp0.u w.
is gu s.',' i,aVe' me ihost le.eh' uesis,i
Withstand wate,. nrass,ra IA tba out-
or one vsssaI-shapad ~ ssis, nayjea-
tim on ~ s,,rsa"a 70 '''7''''
Means ~ s,,hrna,oa,ca An mai.
ern smhn,arinas 30 ss,h,eeroad l,,' tho
introSno,ia i'', ,''es are suoiiierseo ps ane
ara h,,i,, ~. ~ 80, pa"aS', 'an'
tor CON i.'9 ',e poa' III "lnen VIZ
MOI ri. aui,i'.su i IN sum way 90
il trim, r, s,n a.,e "oa.' pu' ~ 'tioh n
from -thesa to,,Is 49, eam sossa5 Ne p a,r
ana h. ,,,, ,anA' os 'oi'p'o o''eu an
Pronnisia, - ,.,. - ~.
cred "''saus oee" Wv
r,. ~,
Means ~ staar;na ,,,n,a,.,na
must no n,ado aa,,si, ti'ps ~
as we'll 'e AZ 70 barnons slae 20 IT. h has vertical Eha