davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Birmingham age-herald. [volume] (Birmingham, Ala.) 1902-1950, 1915-01-09
GADsDEN

Gadsden, January S-(Special)
"The Gadsden Chamber of Commerce
respectfully petitions the legislature
OF Alabama that, before it consumes
sny time with political or partisan
measures 1t first settle all questions
Of finane and taxation in an eco
nomical manner This resolution was
adopted last night at a meeting of
the Chamber of Commerce. Political
or partisan measures" is understood to
mean prohibition. The bill to create
road commission for Etowah county
was dismissed at length. The member.
ship campaign will begin within a few
days.
The franchise department of the w.
c. T. U. has been organized in Gads
den to secure. the ballot for women.
and will be represented at the meet
Ing Of the legislature.
At the banquet at the Printup hotel
tonight of the church officers Of the
First Methodist church, the plan for
erecting the proposed $4,000 annex to
the church will be discussed,
Because telegram read $50 = week
instead OF 1918 week. u. q. CRU
win has filed suit for, $1,000 against
the Postal Telegraph company. Mr.,
GruvIn AYERS that he gave up a po-
sition to come to Gadsden to work for
NJ. Wohl in the belief that he was to
receive $50 q week, and when the mis-
take was discovered he could not De"
cure his old position.
The Birmingham age-herald. [volume] (Birmingham, Ala.) 1902-1950, 1915-01-09
F. B. WILLIS MAKES
FAREWELL SPEECH

Washington, January s.-Gov ELECT
Frank B. Willis of Ohio made his fare
well speech in the House today, re-
signed from Congress and left for Col
umbus, where he will be inaugurated
next Monday He gave parting warn
ing against what he called tendency
to believe that legisltion must be
guided by political dictator
There is tendency in this country
he said. ito hold that a legislative body
cannot solve the problems of legisla-
fion unless it is seized by the strons
hand of a Dictator !.
The Birmingham age-herald. [volume] (Birmingham, Ala.) 1902-1950, 1915-01-09
ROANOKE


Roanoke January s.-(special.l
Figures compiled from the books OF
the several warehouses in Roanoke, in
Guiding that of the local cotton mill,
show that Roanoke's receipts of 1914
cotton UP to January l. 1916, amount
ed to 1851 bales. which is Just 500
bales short of the receipts of last year
for the same period. Yet more cotton
is being held by farmers in this vi
cinity than was tho ease this date last
Year. Local buyers say that the price
paid has averaged tx cents, which in
dicates that $685., 1880 has been
handled through this market on tho
cotton already sold. With the excep-
ton of tho year 1913 this compares
very we'll with the money value of the
average crop made in this territory.
The store of the Planters Grocery
company at Amanda was destroyed by
fire with the entire stock of goods
Wednesday night. The origin of the fire
is unknown. The loss is pretty we'll
covered by insurance.
The tax collector of Randolph coun-
tv Is closing an extra engagement in
the town of Roanoke today. lie re-
rorts that much of the comparative
shortage Of the taxes of the county
have been paid during this last en-
gagement.
The Birmingham age-herald. [volume] (Birmingham, Ala.) 1902-1950, 1915-01-09
supply Ship Puts Into Port

New York. January s.-The American
stes mer Canine, bound from San FRAN
cisco and Los Angeles to Rotterdam with
10000 tons of. supplies for Belgium. put
into this port today for fuel oil. The
Canino experienced much rough weather
after leaving the Panama canal and her
captain thought It prudent to replenish his
oil supply before starting across the At
lautic
The Birmingham age-herald. [volume] (Birmingham, Ala.) 1902-1950, 1915-01-09
TROY

Troy, January S.-tspecial.) Will
Troy. is in Montgomery for trea,men
for the prevention of hydrophobia. The
trouble came to Mr.. Graves in pc
culiar way. While he was living al
starkesville rabid dog passed through
that section. The dog must have Bit
ten the cow Some days ago the calf
of the COW was taken sick and acted
so strangely that after its death MIR.
Graves cut off it's head and sene il and
the head of cat. which had also beef,
behaving in a peculiar manner, TO
Montgomery. The Pasteur institute at
ontgomery pronounced case of ra-
bies for the calf. Meanwhile the COW
began doing queer things, as did also
the horse. A veterinary was called,
who at once demanded that the COW
be shot as she had rabies. The horse
died later. Since Mr.. Graves has oeen
in Montgomery one of his children mas
become seriously i'll, but the attending
physician thinks it is pneumonia and
not rabies.
Mrs. Annie L. Benton, mother o. CO.
iumbus and Brantley, died at her nome
on Montgomery street last night. Mrs.
Eepton was IS years old and had been
in feeble health for sometime. Mrs
Benton was one of Troy's most es-
teemed and interesting women. She
was the widow of soldier of several
wars, one who helped to blaze the
trails of this section, fought the In
dams and helped in the early settle
,nent of this county, afterward right
ing for its rights in the Confederate
war The funeral occurred at the home
CT her son, Columbus Benton, this art,
ernoon, being conducted by DR.. X. J.
Bateman of the First Baptist churcn.
g. which she had long been a falthfu.
member Burial followed In oakwooo
Gem etery.
The Birmingham age-herald. [volume] (Birmingham, Ala.) 1902-1950, 1915-01-09

MEMS AND BOYS CLOTHING SALE.
YOU. CAN BUY YOUR CLOTHING; AT
HALF PRICE FROM US. MEMS
$3.50 PANTS $1.45; MEMS IS PANTS.
S2.45; SIS MEMS SUITS FOR 1895.
BOYS $3.50 SUITS, SETS; BOYS So
SUITS, $3.45. HURRY TO THIS
GREAT CLOTHING SALE SATUR-
DAY AT REMNANT STORE, 2ol7 I'D
AVE.
The Birmingham age-herald. [volume] (Birmingham, Ala.) 1902-1950, 1915-01-09
GREENvILLE

f
Greensboro, January s.-(speciai.)-The
Morse residence on Main street was sold
yesterday at public outcry, and was pur-
chased by Probate Judge William c.
Christian for $500 This old house Is
one of Greensboro,s landmarks.
Commissioners court is In session to-
day. The court has under consideration
county roads and proposed dipping watts
for cattle
Leonard Murphy. q negro. was killed
by Duncan Battle. another negro, q Few
dsva 40. in this county near Havana
10Th negroes were about q years of age
Battle made his escape and has not been
captured.
Post ushster Nominated
washington. January s.--tSpecial)-
rlspne G. Wilson was nominated today to
Tia nostmastership 1T Russellyill6, Ala,
anI richard n. Coke at Mendeuhall; Miss
The Birmingham age-herald. [volume] (Birmingham, Ala.) 1902-1950, 1915-01-09
Shooting-Fishing

txcellent duck shooting and salt
water fishing. Competent guides with
SURPASSED. Write for booklet.
J: p. RoLsT0N. Mgr.
Rolston Hotel Ceaen. Ala
The Birmingham age-herald. [volume] (Birmingham, Ala.) 1902-1950, 1915-01-09

WANTED-Two good women, coiored
cooks, good homes and room on place.
First class man cook, small boarding
house, Southside. Woman stenographer
with years office experience. Room 626
Chamber of Commerce Bldg.
The Birmingham age-herald. [volume] (Birmingham, Ala.) 1902-1950, 1915-01-09

MEMS UNDERWEAR SALE; 75c uN
DERWEAR SATURDAY 80 CENTS
WORK SHIRTS. THE BEST MADE,
81 CENTS; UNION MADE OVER
ALLS, rs CENTS A PAIR; DRESS
SHIRTS, 81 KIND, So CENTS: Fi.AN-
MEL TOP SHIRTS. $3.50 KIND, SAT-
URDAY, 80 CENTS EACH SPEND
+ YOUR MONEY SATURDAY AT THU.
2 REMNANT STORE, 2017 Cd AVE.
The Birmingham age-herald. [volume] (Birmingham, Ala.) 1902-1950, 1915-01-09
PERSONAL

LADIEaE}1OO0 reward; positively
guarantee my great successful
monthly remedy safely relieves
some Of the longest. most obstinate.
abnormal cases in three to i've days:
no harm. pain or Interference with
wsrk; mali. 8. so; double strength, e.;
booklet free. Dir, Southinston. 3s Long
Bldg. Kansas City. Mo. lo-l5-tf
The Birmingham age-herald. [volume] (Birmingham, Ala.) 1902-1950, 1915-01-09

FOR SALE-A we'll established manu-
featuring business: sales last year so.-
0G0; fine opportunity to get a going
business. Call at room Is. 21o31s Sd ave-.
north 1-6-5t
The Birmingham age-herald. [volume] (Birmingham, Ala.) 1902-1950, 1915-01-09
WAN1ED-FEMALE HELP

SHOE SALE. COME SATURDAY
Z AND HAVE A PAIR OF LADIES'
$3.50 SHOES FOR 1888; LADIES'
SHOES PATENT LEATHER, CLOTH
8 TOP, KIDNEY HEELS. $3.9S KIND,
= SATURDAY, 1929. WHY NOT BUY A
PAIR FROM THE REMNANT
STORE. 2017 I'D AVE?
The Birmingham age-herald. [volume] (Birmingham, Ala.) 1902-1950, 1915-01-09
ANNOUNCEMENTS

DRAFTING. mechanical sketches.. ana
notes called for and work delivered.
4 Phone u2-W. West End. 12-2s-2lt
The Birmingham age-herald. [volume] (Birmingham, Ala.) 1902-1950, 1915-01-09
FOR SALE

bay horse; spirited, But gen
tie; safe for ladies, buggy. Or sal
die; not afraid of automobiles or
cars; about IL years. old; thorough.
bred; price 5000; trial before pur-
chase. Write G. K. Bryan, Blount
Springs, Ala. 1-3-8t
The Birmingham age-herald. [volume] (Birmingham, Ala.) 1902-1950, 1915-01-09

CABBAGE PLANTS
LETTUCE PLANTS
For the next 30 days we will give abso.
lutely free to each purchaser OF 1900 OF
our plants at $3.50 per 1000 Il. o. b..
1900 plants free. We guarantee count
and satisfaction. These plants grown
by best of seed and make large heads.
ATLANTIC COAST PLANT CO..
YouNGs ISLAND. s. c.
l2-1S-lSt
The Birmingham age-herald. [volume] (Birmingham, Ala.) 1902-1950, 1915-01-09
WANTED-MALE HELP

HEN WHY NOT BUY YOUR SHOES
RIGHT? WE SELL SIS WELTEn
SHOES FOR Sass; THE WALTON
BOYS SHOES GUARANTEE SOLID
$29S KIND, SATJ RDAY,
St1s6. AT THE REMNANT STORE.
II oOl7 I'D AVE.
The Birmingham age-herald. [volume] (Birmingham, Ala.) 1902-1950, 1915-01-09
WANTED-HELP

MEN-WOMEN WANTED-Governlne
jobs $e5 to $50 month; write for list
positions now obtainable. Franklin In
stitute. Department ga, Rochester,
n. Y. 1-2-1mo-ex-m o-tu-thu
The Birmingham age-herald. [volume] (Birmingham, Ala.) 1902-1950, 1915-01-09

XENTED-Man with references and ex-
pGrience at farming: one-horse farm
large apple orchard; 100 bearing trees.
Address 21O9 sth ave. VIII furnish stock
( or man can furnish stock. 1-9-3t
XF6RIENCED installment house-t to-
mouse scanvasser; picture man preferred
hustler can make big money. Address
Albert H. Jacobs Co., 800 Cherry St,
philadelphia, Pa.
1xLEsMEN WANTED-CAN USE TWO
CITY Statesmen ON
THOROUGHLY ESTABLISHED SPE-
3 CTALTY. PROPOSITION. NONE BUT
HIGHEST CLASS MEN WITH BEST
< OF REFERENCES NEED APPLY.
q CALL 511 AMERICAN, TRUST BLDG.
& SATURDAY MORNING.
E0Ye vented alfcki- good money Il
you come to, 2129 1st ave.. 40. a. m,
Or Monday, 8 p. m. See NJ. N. kron-
4 enberE. Us z ,s,sse ~. ~
UEN-Would you learn anctioneering?
Write international Auctioneer,. Mel
- fort. Canada 1 =,
The Birmingham age-herald. [volume] (Birmingham, Ala.) 1902-1950, 1915-01-09

BUY first mortgages and well secured
notes amounts $50 and up. j. w. Dukes.
425 Woodward bldg. 12-20-tf
The Birmingham age-herald. [volume] (Birmingham, Ala.) 1902-1950, 1915-01-09

WE will build You home. Birming-
ham Building and Imp. Co., 414-15-16
American Trust Bldg l-16-tf
The Birmingham age-herald. [volume] (Birmingham, Ala.) 1902-1950, 1915-01-09

NICELY furnished upstairs front room;
elegant heated bathroom; hot bath at
all hours; price reasonable. 22i2 4th
ave, north. l2.15-tf
The Birmingham age-herald. [volume] (Birmingham, Ala.) 1902-1950, 1915-01-09
ONE CENT A WORD

RATES-One cent a word day; ad.
taken for less than 25c for first inser-
ton: Cnsh must accOmoany order.
The Birmingham age-herald. [volume] (Birmingham, Ala.) 1902-1950, 1915-01-09

WE buy second hand clothes. shoes, for
s cash. Phone 1851. 2116 Second. 1-20-tf
The Birmingham age-herald. [volume] (Birmingham, Ala.) 1902-1950, 1915-01-09

WANTED-Small furnished house, apart
ment, or housekeeping rooms, on
Southside. Phone Main $780,. 1-S-2t
The Birmingham age-herald. [volume] (Birmingham, Ala.) 1902-1950, 1915-01-09

FOR RENT-Large, nicely furnished bed
room and kitchenette. furnished COM
plete for light housekeeping; all modern
conveniences; only $3.50 per week. Also
bedrooms from $3.50 to $50 per week;
close in. 2113 9Th ave. 12-25-tf
The Birmingham age-herald. [volume] (Birmingham, Ala.) 1902-1950, 1915-01-09

ROOMS with or without board very
cheap; hot dinner u to .. 1916 9th ave.
M
The Birmingham age-herald. [volume] (Birmingham, Ala.) 1902-1950, 1915-01-09

PAYING cash grocery business; can
make $50 month; cheap rent. Address
Ii. care Age-Herald 1-7-3t
The Birmingham age-herald. [volume] (Birmingham, Ala.) 1902-1950, 1915-01-09

WANTED-Iiorse and buggy for its feed
and upkeep; very light work. +. A
Hewitt, Lyon-Terry Bldg.
New Britain herald. [microfilm reel] (New Britain, Conn.) 1890-1976, 1915-07-13
CHAPLIN AND CLARK
AGAIN AT KEENEY'S

: Charlie Chaplin in 'sThe Woman
and Marguerite Clark in the big
Frohman production: the Crucible,o
VIII be the big picture attractions at
heeney'S this evening. Chaplin APP
pears In q two-part comedy that Is ex-
tremely funny. It made u most favor
able impression last evening and the
nrst nighters'' were almost con-
vuised with laughter while the eccen-
tric gloom dispeller capored around
In his inimitable manner. Chaplin Ia
the real wonder of the reel world and
the comedies in which he appears are
dig drawing cards. Miss C1ark's
lhoto-play is a wonderful drama. 1t
Is cleverly acted and IS interestins
from start to finish.
The Honey Boy Minstrel trio get
top position on the vaudeville bill.
They have q singing speciality that is
very attractive. Their songs are
catchy and up-to-date and each num-
Der finds favor. CARNEY and Dale
have musical novelty that pleases
and Hill and Hall doasome singing.
dancing and yodling, displaying skill
at each. They have some good rag
numbers and a brand or comedy that
creates many laughs.
( William Fl. Crane In David Harun'
will be the special feature of the
Keenyescope program tomorrow and
Thursday. This popular New England
play is expected to attract capacity
audiences There Is considerable In
terest In the announcement that Fran
els x. Bushman will be seen at the
1heater Friday and Saturday in The
Slim Princess" This Is probably this
weeks biggest Offering.
New Britain herald. [microfilm reel] (New Britain, Conn.) 1890-1976, 1915-07-13
FLORENCE REED IN
HER OWN WAY"

Florence Reed, whose work In the
legitimate theaters the past season
brought forward prominently In the
principal woman part In THE Yellow
Ticket, and who was engaged espe-
cially by Charles FTohman and David
Belasco to appear in their all-star
production at the Empire theater.
New York, in "A Celebrated Case is
starred in the screen version Of
Clyde Fitch's interesting comedy
drama Her Own Way. Florence
Reed in "Her Own Way is coming
to Fox's tomorrow and Thursday in
conjunction with the latest episode of
THE Romance of Elaine" that fas-
cinating and interesting serial that Is
being followed closely by millions Of
theatergoers Handsome Robert
Warwick the popular screen star sup
ported by an all star cast of Shubert
principals will be seen for the last
times tonight In The Face in the
NdUonlfgi III picturixed from Robert
Mantells greatest stage success. Rob-
ert Warwick plays a dual role, ION
the one hand he is Victor, an aristo-
cratic young French officer who is
accused of crimes committed by
viilaious half brother, Rabat. the
desperado, who ultimately suffers for
his crimes while Victor is pardoned
and promoted by Napoleon. The story
ID replete with tense and dramatic
situations and Robert Warwick, star
Of Atlas Jimmy Valentine Man of
the Hour The Dollar Mark and
numerous other plays is seen at his
best with this production. The Pathe
News with Its current events and
some. clean and wholesome comedy
reels augment the program.
New Britain herald. [microfilm reel] (New Britain, Conn.) 1890-1976, 1915-07-13
HEIR TO HOORAH'
SCORES AT POLLS

The bright, enforced comedy OF
THE Heir to the Hoorah'' makes
this weeks offering Of the Poll Play
ers drawing card while the manner
in which the four-act piece Is pro-
duced by the popular stock company
makes It a doubly agreeable attrac-
tion. 1t is not heavy play, even for
a comedy, but 1t Is very spontaneous
and its lines ripple pleasantly. Most
of the fun is achieved by taking some
Of the characters and transplanting
them from a rough, unvarnished en-
vironment into surroundings where
they try to measure up to the social
standard 1T ~ old stage business but
when it is we'll done 1t is funny and
the Poll Players do it exceedingly we'll
in their present bill. 1t comes out
strong in the second act where several
of the characters penetrate for the
first time The mysteries of full dress
attire. Probably no one has ever vet
worn evening dress for the first time
and succeeded in remaining uncon-
scious OF it.
The plot is simple one with a
marital misunderstanding as basis
with everything righting itself In the
ninth inning
Moving pictures are shown OF THE
Story OF. kiss" Dudley Ayres and
Miss Skirvin pose In series Of oscu-
atolry contortions which include the
French kiss, the Sappho kiss and
other kisses which bear the expert
brand. The good old fashioned kiss
Is completely overlooked. Perhaps
the new version Is better but the good
old fashioned kiss has stood the test
of time, we know more about it and
we resent the imputation that The
Story Of Kiss can be told with the
good old fashioned kiss omitted.
New Britain herald. [microfilm reel] (New Britain, Conn.) 1890-1976, 1915-07-13
Too Perfect Unsel6shness

unnshness i and absolute
unthinknsy
cent to bring
loved the
babies their health and
on Son,co
nlr mother and all her old longing for pretty Things
coniying
a mother
and
than all the clothes the world
Well didn't
they laid the
sion to the thoughtlessness of youth
A OF and
an
creation
laughed one 0 cant imagine it,
understood They
realize Her sacrifice had complete
existed
ewifew who's homes
item
for
things unthinkable
New Britain herald. [microfilm reel] (New Britain, Conn.) 1890-1976, 1915-07-13

ing. There are our classes for the
prospective farmer, for example, new
~ under way in the cities. There is
one now in New York city. And the
Smith labor bill has made possible the
county demonstration, the agricultural
expert who advises scientifically on
farming problems.
Help to Buy Land.
Another large undertaking is that
Of helping the applicants to buy land.
So we have and agricultural engineer,
who estimates the land-what 1t is
good for and what 1t Is worth. We
insist that the colonies do not buy
land before the investigation and esti-
mate Is made. In some cases, after
thorough recommendation is secure
we can make arrangements for the
applicant to make no payment for a
period Of from six months to three
years, this time to allow him to set
tie and make the land pay.
Though we're sending them out In
groups, we have the interests and
growth Of the individual quite at
heart. Farming, being seasonal
business, leaves the farmer and his
family with hours and days ana
weeks in the winter quite at
their disposal. That is the time for
handicraft of all sorts; some of them
will be interested in making clothes,
some furniture, some ornaments, but
they will all be occupied in making
beautiful, permanent, useful things.
To Help Individual.
ut is emphatically the individual
that we want to help" urged Miss
und. Anything Of lasting imEor-
lance must stand on it's own feet. And
people to be happy and useful must
be independent. Charity is democrat
izing to both the giver and the re-
ceiver, but true assistance consists
in helping the man to help himself.
There will always be the entirely de-
pendent class, of course, but we can
decrease that class and raise 1t to it's
own highest standard.
Yes, 1t is extremely interesting and
extremely big. We already have col
onies in North Carolina, Texas and
Alabama; SO before long perhaps
there will be trains of pioneers go
ing west and SOUTH
New Britain herald. [microfilm reel] (New Britain, Conn.) 1890-1976, 1915-07-13

mig to nationality, religion, reason for
the desired change, farming expert
ence, etc., and then grouped har-
moniously for village colony. You
can't put city people into the country
as it is and as they are; city people to
be transposed into country life must
be either mentally very resourceful or
quite stupid, for the loneliness brings
quite too much to bear upon the aver
age city person. So why not live in
villages and go out to work, as people
do abroad In France and Germany and
Italy? Large acreage is not necessary
with intensive agriculture and the
various means Of rapid transportation
now 50 common. The village would
supply the features that make city life
attractive, schools, amusements, recre-
alton, churches, cooperative banking,
group responsibility.
Work in Group.
working in group, too, makes
competition with the bonanza farmer
easier. The little farmer working
alone cannot compete with the man
who puts thousands of dollars into his
farming business, has complete equip
ment and conducts his farm on giant
scale. But twenty little farmers can
together guy d freight CaT OF Whatever
they need, and thus not be appalled,
by the large plan Of their competitor
When asked whether the league
would establish these colonies, Miss
Lund replied that the organization was
an organizing, educative and informa-
tive body.
IF you want to direct people you
must never sell them anything" she
said with wise little smile. but we
have plenty to do in the mere direct
New Britain herald. [microfilm reel] (New Britain, Conn.) 1890-1976, 1915-07-13

lemon or orange marmalade. Beat up
two eggs and add one pint of milk.
Pour this over, add sprinkle of sugar,
and bake in a moderate oven until q
rich brown.
II you are SO unfortunate as to be
without fly screens, you can keep the
flies out of the house by pulling the
lower sash of the windows down to
within two inches of the button and
pulling the shade down even with the
window. The flies do not like the dark
end will creep out through the crack.
This should be done as early in the
morning as possible.
New Britain herald. [microfilm reel] (New Britain, Conn.) 1890-1976, 1915-07-13
Fads and Fashions

There are sports suits of stock
met.
Lace gowns are worn 20 some ex-
tent.
There is fad for sports hats in
color.
Sleeveless bodices are still in
favor.
Some of the new buttons are
pierced.
Tussor coats are soutache en-
broidered.
Beits are tremendously decorative
and effective.
There is faint italian tendency
New Britain herald. [microfilm reel] (New Britain, Conn.) 1890-1976, 1915-07-13
Village Colonies for City Dwellers Who
Wish to Go Back Into Country Life
Havland Lund, Founder of League
Has Vision of Finer Better Agriculture BY
Earth Loving Americans.

John Henry, home from the office,
works shirt-sleeved in a tiny patch
Of ground, and as he digs and per-
spires his face beams with huge,
magnificent pride. Out iii Kansas a
farmer rides a reaping machine
through yellow seas of wheat, and his
face, too, has the glow of pride and
large content. But the next day John
Henry sits grabbing over a. ledger.
while the farmer out in kansas rides
on and on, gloriously
1t is because Of the John Henrys in
the world, the people. who love the
country, who want to go back and
can't, that national agricultural or
ganiation has been formed, the For
ward-to -the-Land league, an extension
of the state departments of agricul-
ture, with headquarters at the Labor
Temple in New York city. With the
richest farm land in the world in our
great west, and with the unemploy-
ment and starvation and vocational
dissatisfaction present in the cities,
the United States government is seek
ing to relieve this problem-merely
one of distribution--in a practical,
wholly comprehensive manner.
Responsible for Idea.
Miss Haviland H. Lund, the founder
and secretary Of the league. is largely
responsible for this idea, and for the
working details OF the organization as
well.
First we shall have an application
bureau she said, in explanation of
the plan, "a bureau to make simple
tests and bring about the readjust-
ment. The people who apply will be
those who want to go back to the
land; they will be classified accord