davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1915-07-16
HEAVY CREDITORS
Of R. |. S. LAUNCH
HOLDINCCOMPANY
Drastic Action Taken 10 Save North
Line Of InferuTbsn From the
Receivers Hands.
OWE $4,000 FOB Use TRACKS
Mississippi Valley Railway a Power
Company Formed, With s4,-
800 900 Capital Stock.

Because Of the inability of the Rock
Island Southern Railway company
(north iinej 20 pay sz5.0 600 TO the c.,
r. T. & F. for the use Of the latter's
tracks from Southern Junction into
Rock Island and 10 meet other press
ing obligations. heavy creditors Of the
Interurhau, in an attempt to readjust
the affairs ~ the concern, have formed
& new holding company known as the
Mississippi Valley Railway & Power
company. Incorporation has already
been made In the state Of Delaware,
with an authorized capital stock Of
$4,000. 900. divided into 100000 pre-
ferregi and 50 500 600 common
The Monmouth Review tells Of the
move TO save the company from the
receivers hands as follows:
'Boudholders of the Rock Island
Southern Railway company who dis
covered a few days ago that their in
terest coupons dated July ! would not
he h0uored, were not surprised TO learn
fhat the long anticipated crisis in the
company's affairs had mateTialized.
That the company had been in finan-
cial straits for some time had been
common gossip, but the general public
had not learned 20 what extent the
concern had become involved.
Large creditors OF the company
who have been unable to have their
obligations liquidated took matters in
TO their own hands some time ago.
when they discovered the road would
not pay interest on bonds due July /,
and in order to protect themselves and
other bondholders drafted a plan Of
REIMBURSEMENT and reorganization which
II put into effect its sponsors believe
will relieve the present stringeucy, as
sure the successful operation of the
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1915-07-16
ROCK ISLAND MAN
is HERO At FIRE
At Risk of Own Life John Schmid
Saves Tenants in Burning House
in san Bernardin0, Cal.

A story has just reached Rock Is
land of the heroism Of John Schmid
former resident of this city, who now
lives in san Bernardino, Cal. The
Evening Index of San Bernardino
tells how Mr.. Schmid fought his way
through the burning walls Of an apart
ment house TO awaken the tenants and
to rescue several men. women and
children. He was badly burned and
confined to his home for several days
as result Of his heroic act He was
assisted in the rescue work by Roy
Huntley, q nephew, who formerly
lived here.
Nr. Schmid left Rock Island about
y years ago for the west. He was
with Company A and served in the
Spanish-American war. A brother,
Chris Schmid, and a sister, Mrs E.
a. Lamp, reside in this city.
The Evening Index tells of the ex-
plot as follows:
Running up a flight Of flaming
stairs through tongues of fire that
licked bungrily about his body. John
Schmid this morning rescued several
men, women and children from the
upper story of a burning apartment
house Mr. Schmid was awakened by
smell of burning pine and bed cloth
ing and discovered the interior of the
house a mass Of fire.
"Stupefed by sleep, the inmates Of
the house were slow to heed the warn
ing which Schmid cried as he pound
ed on the doors. Delayed by this and
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1915-07-16

Chicago. III. July 16.-SamueI Al
schuier Of ABSORB is the chairman OF
the new water way commission His
term viii run for six years and his
salary will be $1,000 a year. The ap-
pointment was announced late yester-
day afternoon by Governor Dune
Two other appointments to the com
mission also were announced by the
governor, as well as the secretary OF
that body. Edward J. Kelly. engineer
for the sanitary district of Chicago,
Is to be the engineer member of the
commission and Samuel ]. Drew of
Joliet, a republican. also is q mem
Der. They win draw $4,000 a year
salary. MIR, AlschuIer and Mr.. Kelly
are democrats, All OF these appoint
ments have been forecast.
Joseph L. Kostuer. deputy commits
siouer of public works under the re-
cent Harrison administration. has been
named as secretary of the commission.
His salary viii be $4,000 He is q Har-
rison democrat
There remain 10 be appointed two
members of the commission and the
governor said he would make his
selections within few days after he
returns from California He is due
back on Aug. 4
Edward J. Brundage of Chicago, q
republican. has been appointed by the
governor to the minority place on the
state court of claims. to succeed
George W Dowell of Du Qu0iu, whose
term has expired The position carries
a salary of $500 year, but it does
not require the appoiutee to take much
time away from his private business.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1915-07-16
edo Terminal Railway company.

{ AleG0 Terminal Railway company.
THE proponents Of the plan of re
I adjustment say the drastic step is
taken and endorsed by majority of
the bondhoIders because of the dis
/ covery recently made that the earn
/ ings OF the road were insufficient to
warrant the present fixed charges.
and the necessity Of additional funds
/ for betterments, extensions, equip
ment and repairs. A careful exam
+ nation of the books and affairs Of the
I company by experts revealed the fact
that something must Immediately be
done hence the proposition to reor-
gauize. At present the annual fixed
interest charges amount to Si37150,
under the plan proposed the annual
I fixed interest charges will be S69,860,
d reduction annually of S67 290.
"Of the $1,29T200 first and refund
ing lien bonds to be issued the entire
amount shall be used for exchange for
r. T. s. railway bonds. for the Aledo
Terminal company. and for immedi-
ate cash requirements, the latter
amount to he 100000
Under the plan of readiustment &
new holding company has been formed
1850 pF' - -.
l,'-'''' s ~ S- ~ % -, -
,'a -'1--.g VI 20 o. l.',-
80 -. -.- ,''. 80. VI. 800. ~ O.
,a 80 90 90 ,S, -,
'.o0g0' NV ' e5 -oa ,l doo --,o9o,oo' -
gu e-l~ f-'''y'o''
nv D,alo o. l'' s.''i ? % .''l -iy1
com pay VIZ Ne 'l---','liS a. d o..-l7
IL .z. - sl.1 t-- so-'', '-''7 ''''i> W ms
''.-.7 --a.''- 81 ID -t71,-7 r,s.,
-- ". -
>'a l'l. ". 'e7 ~ ss't' en-. ", S7'--,s
.-oa9s "a -,la-, IA ''' Id ---7 '.'
''t9'N1 gu - 49, name LA t''4 T.
D. =. ielHiL+, 5"IltIist"A' vi. -,
Naisn, >llhl4it, iowa II. ffFhJIss az
lof' Llt1souEgA' tfeLLIl - N'Eala'
ne" 'oth lily W. W. N0IL ss' Nll'-
S8Ho-
Sou positloh WIN tIe iHQiEiouai
nohdhoiQers VIII be made on the Ioi-
lowing hasls. FIRST mortgage . per
1-.l o., pl a s1il- ! 4lsll -oL @
sszirs+ an5 -efr7.7ir,e, bor5s NJ -avr
.--,~an-- an -o, 80 cam
r31.s.--o5 - en- 80 oo-+ eeoo
l-,.-,-,,., -4~of- o. - 800 s7no
r5~aFa-ra5 80 - - oo~,~.-,,. s~,-
..,-,,,.-+ - - -. 80 III
.,-''--' 90 %
.'--,-- -. -.s,..7s.-- 49,
z.~--E ~ ararosa+ -. p IT,.
IT, a -. Trrsz4;---til,,aa r-lo-+-;,, P
1.s-t....-. - 80 -
,t.s ms - - - T7 So -
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1915-07-16
A CONCERT TONIGHT
AT LONG VIEW PARK

Providing the weather is favorable
tonight. the third of the RoseufeId
memorial concerts at Long View park
which was postponed because OF rain.
win be given Bleuer's band has ar
ranged a pleasing program of popular
classic and patriotic music to start at
7:45. The program follows.
L(al America
lb) 1Iarcb-"The InvincibIe Ia
GLE Sousa.
.. Sereuade, Eleanor"
8. Selection from III Troyatore."
f Waltz, Nights of GIadness
B. Overture. "Orpheus."
s. Selection from High links"
z. Popular ta} When I was d
Dreamer"
th) When It's Night
time in Burgundy"
S. Descriptive - The Cavalry
Charge"
g. Fantasia - MY Old Kentucky
Home"
10. Star Spangled Banner"
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1915-07-16

While preparations We're being
made for the attack on New Orleans,
the navy department came into pos
session Of a complete set of plans of
the defenses Of that city. Not only
were the positions of the forts laid
down. but, also, the submarine mines,
as we'll as the system of torpedoes,
and the reserve of war vessels which
were to cooperate with the land bat
teries. No time was lost in sending
it to Admiral Farragut, but no &C
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1915-07-16

Total net liabilities. ...... S6.340.09l
"Of the accrued interest the amount
OF S114,100 is charged against the Rock
Island Southern Railway company.
and s23,050 is charged against the
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1915-07-16

All the news all the tir1s-The
Argus.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1915-07-16

line in the future, and secure the bond
holders against total loss of their in
yesment
The formulators of the proposed
plan have issued a pamphlet setting
forth in detail the liabilities of the
company. and stating plainly just
what viii be accomplished by the re-
organization and readjustment AS
figures are always a good index to an
involved financial situation the fol-
lowing table OF liabilities is reprinted
verbatim from the pamphlets mention
ed.
Total Liabilities.
First mortgage 8 per cent
bonds r. l. 3 Ry. Co..-.- $2,282, goo
First mortgage ; per cent
bonds Aledo Term, Ry. Go, $4,000
Equipment trust notes. .... 28.1l1
Collateral trust notes....... 266,000
Secured trust notes. ....--. 109,122
Junior lien otes..-........ 2S9.028
Suudry current liabilities 120.S80
Preferred stock ...........,.. 878,S00
Common stock........,.... 2,282. 1000
Accrued interest. 187,150
Total .-...-.....-..-- ..-....... ST, 054 ,o91
Deduct bonds deposited as
collateral .........---.. $4,000
Total net liabilities ...... $6.340.09l
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1915-07-16
WELL KNOWN ILLINOIS
WOMAN SPEAKS.
A BOON TO WONlANKND.

Carbondalo, M consider Or.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1915-07-16
Total Liabilities.

Total Observation-Disclosures 1855 ,091
Deduct bonds deposited as
collateral .-...-.....-.. ia. 900
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1915-01-21
How To Get Rid Of q
Bad Cough 80
Hsne-Mals Remedy tAat yuill
Pc 1t Quickly. Cheap and
g. y. EasiAy MaAs :. So.

.HM1 IENE fur Plth'Gttaf-atr ---MGrfE~hEa &F-Y@-' II
II you, have a bad cough. or chest cold
which refuses to yield to ordinary rene
dies, get from any druggist ~ ounces
Of Pinex $50 cents YOrthl,.. pour into Q
pint bottle and fill the bottle with plain
graduated: sugar syrup. Start taking
o t%easpo0nfuf every hour or two. In "a
hours your cough will be conquered or
very nearly So. Even Whooping cough is
greatly relieved in thia way. -,
The above mixture makes "a full pint
"a family supply-Q The finest cough
syrup that money could buy--at a''cost
Of only 81 cents. Easily prepared in s
minutes. Full directions with Pinex.
~,s.rIhis Pinex and Sugar Syrup prepa-
ration takes right hold of q cough and
gives almost immediate relief II loos-
ems the dry, hoarse or tight cough in q
way that Is really remarkable. Also
quickly heals the intamed membranes
which accompany q painful cough, and
stops the formation Of phleam in the
throat and bronchial tubes, thus, ending
the persistent loose cough. Excellent for
esgiIdra ke f|Ke perfectly e. and tastes goa
Pinex is 4 special and highly concen-
trated compound Of genuine Norway. pine
extract, rich in gnaiacol, which ID 80
healing t.; the membranes. i
To avoid disappointment, .ask.yyour
druggist for "2h. ounces OF Pinex," do
not accept ANYTHING else. A8~>guarantee
Of absolute satisfaction, Or money prompt.
" refunded goes with this preparation.
The Pinex CO, Fl. Wayne, Ind
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1915-01-21
NORTH DAKOTA
BOOSTERS Plan
IMMIGRATION
MOVEMENT
Continued from Page One)

the 500 Line, with headquarters al
Minneapolis, came prepared with :
wealth of. statistics, which showed
that North Dakota is spending so pei
cent more on it's institutions of high
er education than any other one of 1G
states and that in his mind much OF
this money appropriated had unfortu'
nately been spent in teaching branch.
es, of study not vitality necessary and
subjects that could well be handled
in the grade and high schools. He
simply cited these facts to urge the
appropriation of a necessary amount
for immigration purposes, the most
important item to the state of North
Dakota today. .
Makes Splendid Talk.
Major Murphy incidentally referred
to the results of the immigration
work carried on by the 500 Line last
year and argued that the low fare Of
fered by the company was an import.
ant factor II bringing people to this
state. He incidentally added that the
500 Line proposed to offer an even
better rate this year.
Another splendid address was civ
en- by Il. j. Bricker, immigration
agent for the Northern Pacific rail-
road, with headquarters at St. Paul,
whose remarks at the morning ses-
sion brought forth requests that he
address both the afternoon and even
ing gatherings, which he did, lending
much valuable assistance by his sug-
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1915-01-21
MONDAY CLUB
. ANNUAL AFFAIR
Delightful Evening at the McKen-
zie Mrs. Knowles as Toast
mistress

8 All previous annual banquets Of the
Monday Cub were outshone by last
nights affair which was held at the
Mckenzie hotel. About forty attend.
ed the banquet, being members of the
club, and their husbands.
The dinner vas quite an elaborate
affair and all did justice to it. After
the dinner toasts were offered and
some delightful stories were told.
Mrs. Knowles made a charming
toastmistress and introduced the
speakers in a pleasing manner. Mrs.
Towne toasted the guests, Mr.. F1int's
subject was "P~atriotism," Mrs. Bruce
talked on Scraps and Mr.. Atkinson
toasted the club members. Mr.. Dull
Ian, Judge Bruce and DR.. Bodenstab
entertained with some we'll told tales.
All present had a very enjoyable
evening and the affair will long be re-
membered by them. d.. ~
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1915-01-21
IDEAL AMERICAN

The above is tina title Of a patriotic
lecture, based on. the life Of Lincoln,
to be delivered Friday evening, jan
uary ~, at 8 O'clock, in the X. Z.
Hall, by J. F. +. O'Connor of Grand
Forks. formerly Professor Of Oratory
at Yale University. This is the Sec
ond Of a series Of lectures being de-
.livered here this winter under the
auspices of the knights of Columbus,
and is open to the public. MI. ,O'Con-
nor's nationwide reputation as an or
ator. together with the interest his
subject holds in the hearts Of all our
people, should assure him a large au-
dience. There will be no admission
charge.-Adv.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1915-01-21

bronze medals in the other 80 cases:
Thirteen Of the heroes lost their
lives, and to"the dependents Of seven
of these, pensions aggregating $3'S0O
a year were granted; to the depend.
ents Of four OF the others who lost
their lives, sums totaling 5000, tobe
applied, subject to the direction Of
the commission, in various ways, werss
granted. In addition to these money
grants, in eight cases sums aggregat.
ing $4,000 were appropriated for edu,
cational purposes, payments to DC
made as needed and approved; and
in % cases awards aggregating $21t.
SIS were made, to be applied toward
the purchase Of homes, the llQuida.
ton of Indebtedness, and to other
purposes. Payments In these cases
will not be made until the benefici-
aries plans for the use of the awards
have been approved by the, commits.
sion. ... ~, =
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1915-01-21
MANJU[NPS BOND
tContinaed from. Page One)

%(Continaed from Page One).
conducted Tor him all last night and
is being continued today
Sheriff John 4. Ross and sStatef
Attorney "A. w. Fowler have offered
a reward OF, $500 for knights appre
hension. Thomas was identified az
knight by Sheriff Ross yesterday. He
was released on. bail over the protest
Of the Dakota officials. III. ]. Rusch
director Of the Northern Trust Co.
which was on knights bond in Far
70 when he fed with money 5eIong
ing to the Red Men, also il here and
will offer a reward. 49,. ..e7fs .%
knight was married here and was
very prominent in the broadway
Methodist church. He was superil
tendent of the largest Sunday schoo,
class in the city and had employed
three leading attorneys here, inc1ud
ing Judge Thatcher, late member Of
the Panama canal commission.
His lawyers, together with a dele
CATION from his Sunday school class
appsared before the governor and. he
refused to honor the re1uisition until
q hearing on January ~.
la the meantime Knight was re
leased on bond in fugitive proceed.
:ngs .returnable this morning. Knight
failed to appear and the bond was for
feited. The reward of 5000 was Of
fered and all the papers here will run
his picture and offer the reward. :
It is reported that the woman to
whom knight was married is a for
mer Fargo girl. 1t was rumored al
the time Of his disappearance that a
certain stenographer Of Fargo with
whom he had been very friendly, also
left the city about eight days after
Knight disappeared, AID it. IS said
that they were married at Asheville
N. C. Knights: former wife secured
a divorce some time after he left.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1915-01-21
four PERSONS KILLED
IN DARING RAID ON
nine english CITIES
CONTINUED from Page One.)
ed, but regained the home port I'M
damaged

O
ed, but regained the home port un'
damaged.'
Artillery Duels.
Battles in the east and west consist
largely Of artillery engagements and
occasional infantry attacks. The
French claim further progress in Pom
ia Mousson. It is predicted the Ger
mans will launch a heavy offensive
movement as they did with great sue
ces at scissors 10 stop the French ad'
vance toward Me1Z. Germans cap.
tured more trenches in Argonne, but
the French say these were retaken,
The Allies report the German cap
ture Of trenches north of Notre Dame
de Lorette, but were driven out by
counter attacks, leaving 100 prisoners
An Amsterdam dispatch to Reuters
says a message was received there
from Vienna, asserts the Archduke
Charles Francis, heir apparent to Aus
tro-Hungarian throne, left Vienna to-
night to visit the Kaiser at German
headquarters.
Prohibit Sale Of Absinthe.
. The license committee of the
French chamber of deputies decided
to submit a report favoring prohibi
ton of sale of absinthe.
Consideration of rehabilitation of in,
dustries ruined by the war has begun;
also the question of finding a foreign
market for products.
Claim Advances.
It was officially communicated al
Petrograd tonight: ~
"In Bukowina our troops are ad
vancing successfully. They have oc
cupied after some fighting the village
of 1chaneschti, about ten miles NORTH
of Watra Dorna, where they captured
officers and men" 49, A. H.. E":
The Vienna Neue Freie Presse say!
Baron Eurian, ~the new Austrian for
eign minister, leaNes Friday for Der
lin to visit Chancellor Won Bethmann
Hollweg AID Foreign> Minister Vol
Jagow. |' "' 2
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1915-01-21

vestment channels and safeguarding
against any Of the many leakages i'm
figration VOL affords. The sugges-
ton that the governor at time set
forth the advantages of the state in
a lecture tur in other states, was al
so advanced. The idea Of a man of
ability to take the reins as the execu-
tive head of the "army in the field :"
also met with favor. The necessity OF
having a "clean house, when our
neighbors come was given much im-
portance by Mr.. Connolly. These and
many other plans form the foundation
Of the strongest movement for a big
ger and better North Dakota in the
history of the state.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1915-01-21
QUIET PREVAILS At /
CHEMICAL PLANT

Roosevelt, N. J., Jan. 20.-Quiet
prevailed today in the strike situation
at the two plants here Of the Ameri.
can Agricultural Chemical company.
OF the 10 men wounded In tho
pitched battle yesterday, between the
strikers and armed deputies, n was
dead, another was said to be at
deaths door and several others were
in d critical condition.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1915-01-21
To Wash Real Lace Collars and
-. Other Fine Laces

fore the committee the admiral an
nnounces an injury lust completed 'pq by
special boards revealed that the, navy
lacks by fully 10000 men needed to
equip all ships which, ought to be
commissioned upon an outbreak OF
war. %<""a@ ~ =; ,.t Y
The reports of these boards are
made Independently and are singular
ly unanimous in their conclusions.
presenting more serious. shortages
than could be anticipated by either
the navy department o. fleet until re.
vealed by this searching invesuga-
ton. #F -, 4.sa l.; ;.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1915-01-21
SHORTAGE ofAgN. !
TO NAN WARSblPS

Washington, Jan. 2e.-An alarm
ing" shortage Of officers and y men,
needed to man warships Of the Unit.
ed States for battle is reported by
Rear Admiral Fletcher, commander
Of the Atlantic feet, in a letter to the
house naval committee, published TO-
night.
Suppleme1ting recent testimony be-
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1915-01-21
DISCUSS ENTRY OF STATE
BANKS 70. TaE SYSTEM

Washington, Jan. 20.-Goyernors Of
the twelve federal reserve banks
were here today for a. conferences
with the advisory council of the re-
serve board regarding the proposed
regulations for the entrance Of state
banks i1to the reserve system. Later
in the day the governors were to- dis
cuss this, and other important ques.
tioDs affecting the operation of the re-
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1915-01-21
HElLs1R0N NAY APPEAR
BEFORE HOUSE COMMITTEE

F.. q. Hellstrom probably will ap-
pear before the state affairs commit
tee of the house this morning in con-
nection with the Rott resolution call
ing for an investigation of the board
of control.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1915-01-21
CATHOLIC LADIES' SUPPER.

The Catholic ladies served a big
chicken pie supper at the Patterson
building, opposite the Mckenzie hotel
last night, and the supper drew a
good crowd. The same sort of a sup
per will be served again tonight. See
the menu in another part of the pa
per.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1915-01-21
The Pyramid Smile FROM q Single Trial

Pyramid Pile Remedy gives quick
relief, stops, itching, bleeding or pro-
truding pies, hemorrhoids and all
rectal troubles, in the privacy Of
your own home. Pyramid Pile Rene
dy is for sale at all druggists, soc a
box. A single box often cures.
"A trial treatment will be mailed free
for the asking. Pyramid Drug Co,
ST Pyramid Bldg, Marshall, Mich"
r. l.. a.,g&,;-. Adv.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1915-01-21
BARS ALIENS |
FROM HOLDING Land

Boise, Idaho, Jan. 20.-An anti-alien
land ownership bill was passed by the
house Of the Idaho legislature. There
were only two votes against the bill,
prohibiting acquisition of land in the
state by aliens:
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1915-01-21
ACKNOWLEDGES HERoEs..

Pittsburg, Pa.YysJaa. 20.---Forty-four
acts Of heroism, largely those ct
young men and woInen'in widely-scat.
tered places in the ynited States and
Canada, were recognized at the elev'
enth annual meeting Of the Carnegie
Hero Fund commission here today by
the award of II silver medals, and