davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1915-07-29
TEXT OF WILSON'S
NOTE TO GERMANY
United States to Uphold Rights
on Sea AT Any Cost"
REPLY is STRONGEST YET
Kaiser Warned That New Submarine
Attack viii Be Regarded as DE
Iiberatey Unfriendly"- -Repara-
ton Again Demanded,

Washington. July 24.-The text OF
the reply Of the United States to the
German note on the Lusitania and the
general subject OF Germany's subma-
rine warfare was made public at the
state department.
Soon after 1t was given out the
president went to Cornish for vaca-
ton and Secretary Lansing left town.
Secretaries Garrison and Daniels also
will be absent until about Tuesday.
Only One Threat.
The only suggestion OF threat or
menace to the Germans in the note
10 In the last paragraph. and 1t is be-
lieved changes were made In 1t Just
before It was put on the cables, This
paragraph says:
Friendship itself prompts It TO say
to the imperial government that repe.
tition by the commanders Of German
naval vessels OF acts in contravention
Of those rights must be regarded by
the government of the United States
when they affect American citizens
az deliberately unfriendly."
This phrasing. it is believed, was
adopted at the last conference be
tween Secretary of State Lansing and
the president and at a time when
there were several other phrases un
der discussion.
Not an Ultlmatum.
The general tone Of the note does
not affect the German official mind
here adversely. In the opinion OF
some German officials the note Is least
of all an ultimatum. and suggests new
ways by which the diplomatic discus
sions can be continued Count Won
Bernstorff. the German ambassador
was at the state department and was
handed copy of the note He would
not discuss 1t officially but he left the
distinct impression on friends with
whom he talked that the avenues by
which friendly adjustment can be Sc
cured have not been closed.
One Of the salient suggestions Of
the note Is that 1t seems to refrain
from repeating the language of for
mer American notes, which have beer
construed by diplomats here as mean
Ing that Germany must stop her subma
rine warfare. Not only Is there an alb
sence OF that character of language
but the concluding paragraph seems
only to ask that there be restriction
on the conduct OF the submarine war
fare affecting ships carrying Ameri
cans. In other words. there Is nc
apparent insistenCe or demand thai
the United States supervise the whole
conduct of German military activities
to her war zone. The note in full fol
lows:
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1915-07-29
WILSON AIMS AT
STRONG DEFENSES
Asks for Reports From Heads OF De-
partments-Bigger Navy;
Strong Army.

Washington, July rs. 1t became
known Saturday that President Wilson
wishes the American navy to stand
upon equality with the most efficient
and serviceable fighting sea force
maintained by any power.
This determination the president has
reached without regard to present-day
controversies. 1t Is part of his plan
for permanent national defenses.
which plan also includes a definite
program for the development and
equipment of the army.
The president has called for reports
on the subject of national defense.
These will be made to him personally
by the heads of the war and navy de-
partments. The fact that this action
had been taken became known here
after the release for publication of the
note to Germany relating to subma-
rine warfare.
The president, in association with
various heads Of departments, has
been giving consideration for some
time to the preparation of reasonable
and adequate naval program which he
will propose to congress at the proper
time He will study this subject on
his visit to Cornish
Practical advice concerning national
defense from every available profess
sional source is being sought.
Men of the army and navy who have
been most directly in touch with con-
ditions of defense that have been
evolved out of modern experience have
been called upon for their views.
The fact that he desires an adequate
and efficient navy was especially
made clear here Saturday.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1915-07-29
THE SECRETARY OF STATE TO
AMBASSADOR GERARD.

international News Service Correspondent
Department OF State, Washington.
July 24.-"You are instructed to de-
liver textually the following note to
the minister for foreign affairs:
The note Of the imperial German
government dated the Sth OF July.
1915. has received the careful consid-
GRAFTON OF the government Of the
United States. and 1t regrets to be
obliged to say that 1t has found II very
unsatisfactory. because II fails to meet
the real differences between the two
governments and indicates no way In
which the accepted principles OF law
and humanity may be applied In the
grave matter In controversy, but pro-
poses, on the contrary, arrangements
for partial suspension of those prin-
ciples which virtually set them aside.
One Point Satisfactory.
The government OF the United
States notes with satisfaction that
the imperial German government
recognizes without reservation the
validity of the principles insisted on
In the several communications which
this government has addressed to the
imperial German government with re-
gard to its announcement Of war
zone and the use OF submarines against
merchantmen on the high seas-the
principle that the high seas are free,
n N "A n ~ L.ru o.
chairman must first be asCertaiued be.
fore she can lawfully be seized or de.
stroyed. and that the lives of noncom.
batants may In no case be put I'm
jeopardy unless the vessel resists or
seeks to escape after being summoned
to submit to examination-for bel.
ligerent act of retaliation Is per SO an
act beyond the law, and the defense OF
an act as retallatory an admission
that It Is Illegal
Cannot Discuss Great Britain.
THE government OF the United
States u.s. however, keenly dsappoint.
ed to find that the imperial German
government regards itself as in large
degree exempt from the obligation to
observe these principles, even where
neutral vessels are concerned. by what
It believes the policy and practice OF
the government OF Great Britain to
be In the present war with regard to
neutral commerce. The imperial Ger
man government will readily under
stand that the government OF the
United States cannot discuss the
policy OF the government of Great
OBTAIN with regard to neutral trade
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1915-07-29
RIOTS ARE
STOPPED BY SHERIFF
Quiet Restored After Three Days
of Trouble.
MEDIATORS NOW AT WORK
Four Men Have Been Killed Up to
Date-Four Hundred Deputies
Sworn In and State Troops
Not Needed.

Bayonne, N. j., July 26.-Serious
rioting broke out in the war zone
about the Tidewater and Standard Oil
companies plants in Bayonne late
Friday afternoon and carried the
strike situation out of control OF the
local officials. Here are the develop
ments:
Three deputy sheriffs were shot
down on their way to guard the Tide
water Oil company and one deputy's
arm broken by stone.
Guards at the Tidewater works
were supplied with high-power Spring
fields and ordered to shoot to kill fol-
lowing the riot.
Demands again were made upon
Governor Fielder by Sheriff Kinkead
for state militia protection.
Strikers raised fund of $500 for
ammunition and dynamite.
A mob attacked Sheriff Kinkead,
who was rescued by the police.
The rioting took place when Sheriff
Kinkead and a squad Of so deputies
marched through the strike zone to-
ward the Tidewater company.
Stones were hurled at the deputies,
20 shots exchanged as Sheriff Kinkead
was hemmed in by a mob Of angry
strikers. The wind shield Of his auto
mobile was broken by stones and 1t
was only after riot call sent police
reserves to his assistance that the
strikers were pushed back.
Three of the deputy sheriffs are
said to have been wounded by bullets
and one suffered a fractured arm.
All were taken inside the Tidewater
plant for treatment.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1915-07-29
GERMAN FRONT is CHANGED.
Won Mackensen Compelled to Re-
ARRANGE Lines South of Warsaw.

Petrograd, July 26.-The Austro-
German forces are suffering heavy
losses on all three lines Of their drive
against Warsaw.
In the south Won Mackensen has
again been compelled to change his
front. He is now directing his main
move against a position near Ire
vaika three miles west of Cholm.
Every step costs him dear. He found
1t necessary to exercise extreme eau
ton and is literally feeling his way
in the hope Of finding a weak spot
where he may be able to catch the
Russians unprepared.
In the north, on the Narew, severe
casualties have been inflicted on the
Germans.
In central Poland the Russian line
from Blonie, about Is to 20 miles In
front of Warsaw to Ivangorod. is very
strong.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1915-07-29
PROTECT MUNiTION WORKERS
United States to Ignore Threatened
German Action, State Depart
ment Says.

Washington, July 24--State de
partment officials said today that
Germans in the United States who
might be prosecuted as was an
bounced from Berlin last night, for
working In ammunition factories sup
plying war materials to Germany's
.nemies were In no danger OF extra
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1915-07-29

dition and would not come under the
effect Of the German law while they
remain in the United States. Should
Americans and return to Germany at
the close of the war they are protect
ed by the naturalization treaty under
which the United States could inter.
vene In their behalf
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1915-07-29
FORCE THE AUSTRIANs BACK.
Teutons Compelled to Recede Beyond
Falzareqo.

Milan, July 26.-The battle Of Gori-
Ella Is not the only one in which the
Italian army has been engaged in the
last few days. simultaneously with
these operations in the Alps and In
southern Trentino the Italian artillery
has been bombarding relentlessly the
forts of Platzweise, Landro and Sex
ten, to the north of Malborghetto, Rel
at the forts of Pieve and Livinallongo
and the heights beyond Falzarego,
where the Austrians have been COM
PEELED again to recede
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1915-07-29
DOUBLE MURDER AT JACKSON.
Man and Woman Shot and Killed
While Walking Near Cemetery.

Jackson, Mich, July 23.-Mrs Mary
H. Palmer, aged seventy, and Edward
Madden. aged about fifty, were killed
by John Carson, son-in-law of Mrs.
Palmer. Carson fired about dozen
shots at the couple as they walked
along a path beside the Catholic and
struck Madden and three took effect
in the body of Mrs. Palmer. Both died
instantly. Carson. in statement made
after the shooting. declared that he
blamed Madden and his mother-in-law
for the estrangement that exists be-
tween himself and his wife.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1915-07-29
Thousands Die In Floods.

Picking, July 26.-Latest reports
from the flood district in southeastern
China indicate that more than $4,000
persons have persisted. Heavy rains
are falling again in the rivers OF
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1915-07-29
LABOR LEADERS PLAN FIGHT.
War Munition Makers Want Shorter
Hours and More Pay.


Hours and More Pay.
Springfield, Mass, July 23.-Frank
P. Jennings, vice-president Of the In
ternational Association Of Machinists.
issued an appeal to all international
officers and organizers in the East to
concentrate In New England for the
campaign for shorter hours and more
pay. Jennings named Boston, Spring
field, Worcester, Providence and
Bridgeport as concentration points.
Jennings said he could supply man
ufacturers of war munitions with all
the skilled nachinists they need, but
that the manufacturers will have to
make terms with the union first. The
plan is to furnish skilled men to the
first company granting an eight-hour
day with so cents an hour pay.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1915-07-29
Austro-Italian Clash

Weehawken, N. j., July 26.-Aus
trian and Italian dock workers at the
West Shore railroad pier, loading
-four for the allies. clashed here and
two Of the Austrians are in the hos
pital. A score of men took part.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1915-07-29
TAKE UP NATIONAL DEFENSE.
President Will Discuss Matter With
Secretaries Garrison and Daniels.

Washington, July 26.-Oficial an
nouncement was made at the White
House that President Wilson will take
up the question Of national defense
with Secretary Of War Garrison ald
Secretary Of the Navy Daniels on his
return from Cornish.
This statement was issued at the
White House:
"Of course, the president has been
considering every phase Of this impor-
tant matter and intends, while away,
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1915-07-29
Crossed Wires Cause Death.

Atlanta, Ga. July 24.-Mrs. Nelson
c. Brown is dead and Mrs. Curtis
Huey Is In serious condition as a re-
suit of shocks received from electric
lights In their homes at Decatur. The
wires had become crossed in a tree.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1915-07-29
Model Man" Goes Wrono

Somerville. N. j.. July 26.--Daniel
Haley, who never used tobacco nor
liquor for more than twenty years
the trusted agent of the Prudential
Life Insurance company here. Is In
Jail, accused of embezzlement.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1915-07-29
Frank Out Of Dancer.

Milledgeville. Ga. July 24.-Leo M.
Frank is out of danger No more bull
letins regarding his condition will be
issued unless his condition should
take an entirely unexpected turn for
the worse.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1915-07-29
Russians ESpeI Jews,

New York, July 26.-TranslatIons
from letters Just received here show
that numerous explosions of Jews
from various districts OF Poland were
followed late In May by an order OF
the Russian military authorities.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1915-07-29
Holds Open.Air Service.

London, July 27.-Rt. Rev. Arthur F.
W. Ingram, the bishop of London, last
night conducted huge open-air inter
cession service on the steps of St.
Paul's cathedral for the success Of the
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1915-07-29
MANY HURT IN STRIKE RIOT.
One Striker Killed and Many Others
Injured In Battle.

Bayonne, n. j., July 23-One strik-
er was killed and nine injured, numer.
Gus policemen hurt, and horse shot
under Police Inspector Cady in a bat
tie between 1850 Standard Oil com
pany strikers. rs special deputies and
SO policemen outside the company's
plant here. Buildings we're wrecked
by the fighting mob and at least 500
shots were exchanged
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1915-07-29
p.rforma g .nnn oneratIons

Paris, July 2S.-The surgical record
of the war is held by Doctor Rutsca
of the Jaegersdorf hospital, near
Cracow, who performed more than
5000 operations between November
of last year and June.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1915-07-29
Father lInneborn Dies.

Notre Dame, Ind, July 24.--Heart
failure caused the death OF Rt. Rev.
Frederic Linneborn. formerly rector
OF Holy Cross hail. Notre Dame uni
versity, at East Bengal. India, accord.
Ing to a cabegram received here.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1915-07-29
Capture $4,000 Machine Guns.

Berlin, July 24.-According to cor
respondence from Russian headquar-
ters which the censor allowed to pass,
the Russian armies have lost $4,000
machine guns. Nearly all of the guns
are badly damaged.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1915-07-29
Catty.

PA suggested that in conducting
our club paper, each should take
department with which she was most
familiar"
Then. dear. wouldn't you like "a
have charge Of its makeup"
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1915-07-29
Italy Calls Reserves.

Rome, July 27.-The reservists OF
the infantry arm OF the Italian army,
belonging to the classes Of 1885 and
1888, together with the specialists in
the several other arms OF the service.
have been called to the colors.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1915-07-29
Fiaht in vosqes Mountains.

Paris, July 27.-Fighting in the
Vosges mountains Is the only activity
chronicled in the official communique
of the French war office. According
to this statement the Germans were
repulsed at every point.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1915-07-29
Submarines AGAIN Active.

London, July 27-After several
days of inactivity the German subma-
rine war has been renewed. Reports
received here tell of the sinking OF
one British one French and one Rus.
sian steamer by submarines.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1915-07-29
Cyclone Hits Toledo.

Toledo. o., July 26.-E. F. Fahn.
stock, animal trainer, East Pittsburgh,
Pa, was fatally injured and IL other
members of carnival show were
slightly hurt when cyclone passed
over this city Sunday.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1915-07-29
Liner Cymric SajIa.

New York, July 26.-The White
Star liner Cymric. with re cabin and
100 steerage passengers and 1880
tons OF freight. sailed for Liverpool
Friday afternoon. There was but one
American aboard.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1915-07-29
BeIva to Get Pension,

Washington, July 26.-Mrs. Belva
Lockwood, the venerable peace advo-
cate, has been notified by friends that
Andrew Carnegie has placed her on
his pension fund list for 500
monthly.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1915-07-29
Lock Up Wilson's Double

Philadelphia, July 27.-The double
Of President Wilson is locked up at
the city hall awaiting extradition to
New Jersey, where he is accused of
nonsupport Of his wife and children
He Is James K Lewis.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1915-07-29
KAISER PLENS TO END WAR.
Says Hostilities Must Terminate Be.
fore ext Christmas.

TOTO TtNl OTTTStTHdS.
Paris, July 20 Before going to Po-
sen to confer with his generals, the
kaiser held a crown council in Ber-
lin, according to a telegram from Co.
penhagen. The emperor declared that
Germany could not undertake to ne
gotiate with her enemies until War
saw and Calais had been captured.
With Generals Won Hindenburg and
Won Falkenhayn he drew up final
plans to end the war, which the en-
peror said must terminate before next
Christmas.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1915-07-29
HONEYMOON LES.

A honeymoon produces more lies to
the square minute than any other pc
Rod OF persons life, --"The Thirty
Days" by Hubert Wales.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1915-07-29
BATTLESHiP OHIO DAMAGED.
Loses Propeller Blade on Way Up
Pacific Coast.

Washington, July 26.-Rear Admiral
Benson, chief of operations Of the navy
department, received radio message
that the battloship Ohio, on the way
up the west coast Of San Francisco,
had lost propeller blade. The Ohio
is one of the battleships taking the
midshipmen on their practice cruise to
San Francisco. She is proceeding un.
der her own steam.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1915-07-29

Rudolph Forster has the title Of ex-
ecutlve clerk In the presidents busl-
ness family, but the "mainsprIns Of
official business" would be a better
name, for he Is the man who places
before the president the matters that
must have his attention and keeps
track Of those matters until they are
finally disposed Of. Mr.. Forster has
been In the employ Of the White
House for eighteen years and his serv-
Ices are considered invaluable.
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1915-05-16
PREPAREDNESS roR WAR.

Events have justified or are iusti-
flying those who appealed for reason-
able preparation by the United states
for self-defense. That this country is
not prepared properly to defend IL
selG. IL true. What such condition
~, the war now raging shows and the
acute situation between the United
States and Germany emphasizes. It
serves to east into high relief our ma
tional unpreparedness on land and sea
10 resist aggression, much more 70
make our viii respected abroad.
To be In SO low state OF prepared
ness as We are, is not only hazardous,
but provocative our state. suddenly
revealed. invites aggression, or at
least prompts others 10 seize the
chance to disregard, eyento flout, our
wishes in amy quarter Of the globe.
Not only are we unprcpared IN q
world which is 0ptorn as In the Ma
poleonic war not only are prepared
nations advancing their amhitiahs ~
direct opposition 10 our national pol.
icy, interests ana desires, but also the
government az washineton is doing
nothing TO advance our military and
naval preparedness because congress
tied The hands of the administration
hy failure TO make appropriations
sattieient for effective preparation to
defend The country
should war actually come with ia
pan or Germany the congress OF the
United States would have much TO
answer for We realize now that the
question Of national safety takes pre-
ccdence over every reform, however
urgent
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1915-05-16
PATRIOTIC ARROGANCE.
(Englneerinw magazine

tAFHbln'tillis NidbhNlnttf
In China every boy learns geogra-
ply from a map in which CHM oc-
cupies the whole center of the page,
while France and England are out in
the corners, To certain extent we
all learn our geography and our hiss
tory with our own country as a mid
die Kingdom" In the Franco-Prus-
sian war every Frenchman was per-
fcctly confident that he would whip
three German savages; Kipling' 3
poem. THE CamperdOwn," would be
ludicrous II Il did not reflect more or
less the opinions Of us all regarding
our own national prowess while only
q generation ago in the United States
no Fourth OF July Grafton was com
plete without reference to the effete
monarchs OF the old world and the
assertion that we could lick all crea-
ton
So German thinks that everything
in modern science and medicine orlgi-
mated in his own country. II he Is in
formed, for instance, that antisepsis
was not discovered by German. he
merely pities the ignorance that .would
make such statement This form OF
patriotism is not confined to any one
country IN Vienna they have erected
a monument To the Austrian physician
who, according 70 local tradition. dis
covered the cause OF puerperal fever
AS a matter of fact, when this physi-
clan was in school Or Oliver Wen
dell Holmes was reading paper be-
fore the American Medical association
which left nothing 60 he said regard
ing the cause Of this tnalady.
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1915-05-16
DR.. Enloe Tells About Adoption of
Textbooks BY Board Of Education

Editor Morning Journal: The state
board OF education. az its meeting this
week at SANTA Fe, adopted text
hooks for all the elementary schools
Of New Mexico for a period Of ak
years, as required by The constitution
An examination Of the newly adopt
ed list shows that quite number OF
changes were made In the. various
subjects
II Is thought hy some people that
changes IN the hooks involve quite an
expense. but according TO figures sub
United by the hoard Of education the
recent changes VIII result in substan-
tai savings to the people Of the state
This results from the very favorable
exchange rate, both promotonal and
dcmotional, obtained from, the pub
liabers az the adopted books.
There Is. however. another side 20
the text book question other than that
OF expense. There are IN this country
about five hundred thousand teachers
approximately one-fourth Of whom
leave the service every year, whose