davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Wallace miner. [volume] (Wallace, Idaho) 1907-current, 1915-09-30
PRICE OF UNITED VERDE.
Senator CIark's Reply to Proposition
to Buy the Mine,

~ ivy WV "h'''~
Probably more has been written of
the wonders of the Senator VIM. A.
Clark United Verde property than any
other. A story is going the rounds
that some years ago, when the French
were clamoring for American invest
ments, and especially Of copper mines,
Senator Clark was approached and
asked to nam a price for his property.
He replied:
81 am getting well along in years
and am perfectly V illine to sell out fit
less than so cents on the dollar. You
send your engineers into the mine. take
the maps and measure up my blocked
out and proven ore bodies. OF course.
I can make a good deal more than s
cents a pound by taking out the COP
per, but you measure up all the values
you find in the mine, and then | will
sell 1t to you on a basis of IN cents a
pound for just the copper in the mine"
The Frenchmen Of course were de-
lighted. Visions Of millions dangled
before their eyes. But alas! the mil
lions were too many! When they had
figured out the underground value
which seemed so fair. it footed up, at
2h cents a pound profit, to just the
neat little price of $500, 900, 900 for the
property, and they did not even stop to
ask Senator Clark If he would again
cut the price in two.
The Wallace miner. [volume] (Wallace, Idaho) 1907-current, 1915-09-30
Ore Stealing.
Mining and Scientific Press.

The finding of $4,000 worth of golC
ore in the possession of a man wht
was recently a speciman boss in the
Empire mine at Grass Valley, draws
Iattention once more to the thieving
that is half condoned by being called
high grading. AS nos of our readers
are aware, in the mining of quartz
veins that contain coarse gold, called
specimen ore, it is customary to detail
trustworthy men to visit the stope
faces where such gold Is visible and
remove the rich ore in sacks. These
men are called specimen bosses. In
the case in question we have an ex-
ample of confidence misplaced. One of
the worst cases of ore stealing at
Cripple Greek was perpetrated in a
similar manner, the foreman in the
sorting house being in collision with a
gang of thieves. The evil is as old as
mining, So is the confusion between
right and wrong that is at the basis of
1t. This form of petty larceny begins
with the notion, among otherwise re-
spectacle miners, that there is no harm
In pocketing an occasional specimen;
just as there is a kind of tourist that
thinks II not Improper to purloin an
occasional spoon as a souvenir. From
a single specimen to a sackfull of rich
ore Is merely a matter of graduation.
The western miner who would regard
a bullet as the proper sequel to the
theft of a horse win smile at the steal
ing of enough gold to buy a herd of
horses. The fallacy is ancient. In the
records of G%uanajuato we are told
how Antonio Obregon built the church
of Valenciana by ~persuading the min
ers to donate the ore they stole to this
worthy cause, placing the %larcenous
portion of mineral on a quadrangular
area especially set aside for the pur-
pose. In later days we have the case
the alluyial gold mines of the Bo-
daibo, in Siberia, where the pe~culation
Of gold is officially recognized by the
company operating the Lena Gold
fields. In one year, namely, 1913, the
company paid $414,395 for gold stolen
by its own employees. That sum of
money, of course, did not represent
anything like the full value of the gold.
It was ransom. Owing to the isolation
Of the mines, the workmen are not able
to get away with the gold, so that this
regularization of theft is deemed eX-
In some gold mining districts
the stealing of ore has become a well
organized business, aided by Illicit
unchecked by the police, and
feebly condemned by the local courts
Of law. That is the story Of Ballarat
and Bendigo. of Cripple Creek and of
Goldfeld, of Kalgoorlie and Grass VAL
ley. The chief agent in the chain Of
The Wallace miner. [volume] (Wallace, Idaho) 1907-current, 1915-09-30
NOTICE OF ANNUAL STOCK
HOLDERS MEETING.

Office and Principal Place of Business
of the Reindeer Queen Mining Com
pany. Wallace. Idaho, September z,
1916,
Notice is hereby given that on the
4th day Of October, 1915, at 1900 o'clock
y. m. of said day, the annual meeting
of the stockholders Of said corpora
ton will be held at the office OF the
company. to-wit. The Ryan Hotel in
the city of Wallace, county Of Sho-
shone, state of Idaho. Said meeting
Is called and will be held for the pur-
pose Of electing a board Of five (5) d.
rectors to serve for the ensuing cor
porate year; to consider a proposition
or propositions to amend the bylaws
OF the company and If considered adj
visable to amend the same in such re-
spects as the meeting may decide, and
to transact any other business that
may legally come before said meeting.
j. r. BEAN,
S9-30-4t Secretary.
The Wallace miner. [volume] (Wallace, Idaho) 1907-current, 1915-09-30

deed, lots 14-16, block 7, Wallace, 81.
Edward Rutledge Timber Co. to
David Fl. Dollar, deed, timber on lots
"a, S2NW4, W2SW4, section 3; lots
1-2, NW4SE4, S2SE4, sec. 4; NW4NE4
9-44-3 E., 81.
Chas. w. Brown to G.. S. Slayter,
deed, lot 10, block "a, Kellogg, 81.
Wallace Investment Co. to Mary X,
Whelan, deed, e 81 feet lot l and all
of lots 3-5, block 26, Wallace; lots "a
5-6-7-S-9-1O, block 16, Capitol Hill
add, Wallace, 81,
August Hemminger, adm, to Fred
E. Ellis ct al, deed, American group
lode claims, Evolution, 81.
Roberta Ming. & Mig. Co. to Henry
Hicks, deed, tract Of land, Burke, $50.
Village of Mullan to Mrs. Hattie
McRae, deed, lots 1913, block 20, Null
Ian, $441.85.
Nels Nelson to John Robertson,
deed, lot Is, block s, Wardner, 81.
The Wallace miner. [volume] (Wallace, Idaho) 1907-current, 1915-09-30
NOTICE OF FORFEITURE.

To James Silk, his heirs or assigns:
You are hereby notified that in ac-
cordance with the provisions of Sec
ton 1924 of the Revised Statutes of
the United States and all the acts
amendatory thereof or supplemental
thereto, requiring annual labor upon
mining claims, | your co-owner, have
expended in labor and improvements
for the years 1912, 1918 and 1914, the
sum of $500 on the Okanogan No. 2
lode mining claim, situated in Placer
Center mining district, Shoshone coun-
ty, Idaho; and if within ninety (90)
days after the expiration of this no.
tice by publication you fail or refuse to
pay your proportion of such expendi-
ture, amounting to One-sixth, or $16.66
for each year, or a total of $50 for the
three years, your interest In said min
inging claim will become the property
of the undersigned, your co-owner, as
provided by law.
S9-D16-15t o. B. OLSON.
The Wallace miner. [volume] (Wallace, Idaho) 1907-current, 1915-09-30
NOTICE OF ASSESSMENT.

Office of the Sunshine Mining Com
pany, Limited, Wallace, Idaho, Sep
TENDER 4, 1915.
Notice is hereby given that at a
meeting of the directors, held on the
4th day of September, 1915, an assess
ment of six-tenths (6-10) of one mill
per share was levied upon the capital
stock of the corporation, payable on
or before the 18th day of October, 1915,
to G. w. Dougherty, secretary treas
urer, at the office of the company, 703
Cedar street, Wallace, Idaho. Up. O.
Box No. 415.)
Any stock upon which this assess
ment remains unpaid on the 18th day
october, 1915, will be delinquent
and advertised for sale at public auc-
ton, and unless payment is made be-
fore, will be sold at the office of the
company, 703 Cedar street, Wallace,
Idaho on the 18th day of November,
1915, at 700 p. M. of said day to pay
delinquent assessment thereon, to
gether with the costs of ~advertislna
and expenses of sale.
G. w. DOUGHERTY,
Secretary Treasurer Sunshine Mining
Company, Limited, Wallace, Idaho.
S16-O14-5t
The Wallace miner. [volume] (Wallace, Idaho) 1907-current, 1915-09-30
NOTICE.

TO All Whom 1t May Concern:
Notice is hereby given that the un,
dersigned owners of the Snyder, Wood,
Spider, Sidetrack, Tunnel and Right
of-Way lode mining claims, common
ly known as the Terrible-Edit group,
situated In Summit mining district,
county Of Shoshone, Idaho, will not be
~esponsible for any debts or obliga-
tons however incurred by any person
or corporation whatever. for any work
done upon. or for any machinery or
supplies furnished for or used upon
said lode mining claims, or for any
contract debt, lien or obligation made
or incurred in respect to scid lode
mining claims.
Dated this 14th day of January, 1915
WASH SNYDER,
JAMES r. WOOD,
LYMAN WOOD.
The Wallace miner. [volume] (Wallace, Idaho) 1907-current, 1915-09-30
NOTICE OF ASSESSMENT.

ONCE Of the East Hercules Extension
Mining Company. Spokane, Wash,
July 6. 1875.
Notice Is hereby given that at a
meeting of the directors. held on the
SIN day of July. 1915. an assessment
Of one and one-half 1h) mills Der
share was levied upon the capital stock
of the corporation, payable on or be-
fore the 10th day Of August, 1915. t.
w. H. Macfarlan, secretary treasurer.
at the Office of the company. room 9,
Sherwood building, Spokane, Wash.
Any stock upon which this assess
ment remains unpaid on the 10th day
of August. 1915, will be delinquent and
dyertised for sale at public auction
I the office of the company, and un-
ess payment is made before will be
old on the 10th day Of September,
s15. to pay the delinquent assessment
hereon, together with the costs of ad-
rertising and expenses of sale.
EAST HERCULES EXTENSION
MINING COMPANY,
BY w. Fl. MACFARLAN,
y8-A5-Et Secretary Treasurer.
The Wallace miner. [volume] (Wallace, Idaho) 1907-current, 1915-09-30
REAL ESTATE TRANSFERS.
(By shoshone Abstract Coz


George w. Coleman to Henry f..
Ginter, deed, Triangular Fraction lode,
Yreka, 81.
Carl Amonson to. Walter Graham,
deed, 1872 interest sundry lode claims,
Lalande, $270,
Frank B.. Gibson to Hugh Gibson.
deed, SEA SW4, 5-4S-2 E., except SO
acres, 81.
John Bonu to James Traxell, deed,
lot 5, block 6, Mob Hill add, Wallace,
81.
Edward Rutledg Tbr. Co. to John
Mann, deed, SEA NE4, 7-42-2, 40 acres
$500.
D. C. Nicholson to Margaret f.
Hayes, deed, Ia interest sundry lode
claims, Yreka, 81.
d. C. Nicholson to Margaret Hayes,
deed, Ia interest E2 NE4NW4 and W.
INW4NE4, 24-48-1 E., 81.
Mrs. Angeline Russell to Mrs. An
geline Mathew, deed. lots 10-11-12-13-
IA, block 14,4 Kellogg, 81.
Alex Mcleod to D. G. Nicholson,
deed, E2NE. NW4 and W2NW4NE4,
.24-4S-1 E., $780,
George w. Coleman to Lottie L. Lo-
gan, deed, lot 9, block "a, Wardner, 81.
Anna Nordquist to Frank J. Reding,
deed, E17h feet lot 10, all of lot Is,
block 10, Wallace, $500.
TNna-Ir 7 Dnltnr fn Anna N1rdn1ttSt
deed, lot 20, block II, Wallace, $4,000.
D. w. Price, receiver, to E. w. Miller
deed " interest tract of land 5Ox71,
Kellogg, stables, $3.50.
Chas. E. Gammell to C. c. Cooper,
deed, liz Wardner lode, u Wardner
Fraction lode, Yreka, 81.
Frank Rector to T. B. Hay, deed
sE4NW4, E2SW4, SW4SE4, 25-45-1
E., 81.
Sarah A. Burnett ct al to Hugh
Compton Burnett, deed, lot 8, block 4,
Ediam's add, Wallace, 81.
Hugh Compton Burnett to Clyde II.
Savage, deed, lot 9, block 4, Ediam's
add, Wallace, 81.
Chas. r. Mowery to Doris Mowery,
deed, lots 1-2, block 8, Sunnyside add,
Wallace, 81.
Stack-Gibbs Lbr. Co. to Edw. Rut-
ledge Tbr. Co, deed, lots IL, sec. g.
43-4 e; S2SE4, 31-44-4 E., 81.
Edward p. Brennan to Florence F..
Brennan, deed, lots 3-4-5, SE4NW.,
6-44-2 e., 81.
Robt. H, Pfeil, sheriff, to Seelig
Grocery Co, deed, lot 10, block /, Rut-
ter's End add, Kellogg, $226.55.
Margaret Flynn to Charles Gass,
deed, lot 10, block 6, Gem, 81.
D. c. Nicholson to F. H. White,
trustee, Iced E2NE4NW4, W2NW4
NE4, 24-4S-1 E., 81.
Roberta Ming. & Mig. Co. to John
Hayes, deed, tract of land, Burke, 81.
Carl Amonson to Oscar Quaale.
deed, 1-16 interest sundry lode claims,
Lalande, 5000.
Dennis Reardon to Ellis L. Hale,
The Wallace miner. [volume] (Wallace, Idaho) 1907-current, 1915-09-30
NOTICE OF ANNUAL MEETING
OF STOCKHOLDERS.

Office Of the Oreano Mining Company
Limited, Wallace, Idaho, September
z. 1915.
Notice is hereby given that the an
nual meeting of the stockholders of
the Oreano Mining Company, Limited,
will be held at the office Of the presi-
dent of the company, to-wit: the office
of H. ]. Rossi. on Bank street, in the
city Of Wallace. Shoshone county,
Idaho, on Saturday, the 9Th day of
October. 1915. at $500 o'clock p. m. Of
said day. for the purpose of electing a
board Of directors to serve for tine en-
suing year and for the transaction o.
such other business as may legally
come before said meeting.
H. j. ROSS,
President of Oreano Mining Company,
Limited, Wallace, Idaho. S9-O7-5t
The Wallace miner. [volume] (Wallace, Idaho) 1907-current, 1915-09-30
NOTICE.
To Whom 1t May Concern:

To Whom 1t May Concern:
Notice Is hereby given that Sadie
Allen and Ben Hammett, owners of
undivided interests in the Virginia
lode mining claim. situated in Beaver
mining district, county of Shosnone,
Idaho, will not nor will either Of them
be responsible for any debts or obli-
cations however incurred by Patrick
Burke, or his assigns, or by any per-
son or corporation whatever, for any
work done upon. or for any machin-
cry or supplies furnished for or used
upon said Virginia lode mining claim,
or for any contract, debt, lien or OBJ
legation made or Incurred In respect
to said lode mining claim.
Dated this 23rd day of December
A. d. 1914.
SADIE ALLEN,
BEN HAMMETT.
S2-N4-15t
The Wallace miner. [volume] (Wallace, Idaho) 1907-current, 1915-09-30

And in accordance with law so many
shares Of each parcel of said stock as
may be necessary win be sold al The
once OF the company, COS Bank street,
Wallace, Idaho, ON tie list day of DC.
tober, 1915, at 1880 p. m. of said day
to pay the delinquent assessment
thereon. together with the costs of
advertising and expenses of sale.
HOMER G. BROWN,
Secretary Imperial Mining Company.
Limited, COS Bank Street, Wallace,
ldaho, S16-30-St
The Wallace miner. [volume] (Wallace, Idaho) 1907-current, 1915-09-30
NOTICE or ASSESSMENT.
once Of the Giant Mining & De1

once OF the Giant Mining & Devel-
opment Company, Limited, Wal
lace. Idaho, September Z, 1915.
Notice Is hereby given that at a
meeting of the board of directors OF
the Giant Mining & Development
Company. Limited, held OF the 7th
day Of September, 1915. an assess
ment of three (3) mills per share was
levied upon the outstanding capital
stock Of the corporation, payable on
or before the 7th day Of October,
asl5, to Il. r. Turk. secretary-treas-
prer, 4l5 Sixth street, Wallace, Idaho.
The Wallace miner. [volume] (Wallace, Idaho) 1907-current, 1915-09-30

any stock upon which this ASSESS
meht remains unpaid on the I'm dav
OF october, 1915, will be d-elinouent
ana advertised for sale at public auc-
ton and unless payment is made he
Iore VIII be sold on Monday, the sfh
oay OF November, 1915, at 1880 n. m
OF said day, at the office of the com
pany' 4l5 Sixth street, Wallace. Idaho
TO pay. the delinquent assessment
thereon, together with the costs nf
advertising and expenses of sale.
S,e E. r. TURK,
SA'o'-4t Secretary-Treasurer
The Wallace miner. [volume] (Wallace, Idaho) 1907-current, 1915-09-30
NATIVE COPPER.
Wonderful Deposits Found in Michi-
gan and How II Is Mined.

Wonderful Deposits Found in Michi-
gan and How It Is Mined.
Stories of enormous masses of cop
per were common In the early days Of
the Lake Superior district. Several
masses of this kind have beer found
and 1t frequently required great inge-
nuity to get them out to the surface,
The occurrence of these masses is not
limited to the levels near the surface.
Recently a mass of this kind has been
of the T%rimountain mine, belonging to
the Copper Range Consolidated group.
1t was first discovered at a point above
the former level and has been traced
ton of it's coming to an end, 1t Is
roughly in sheet form, the average
width being about 40 feet and the
thickness from 6 to s inches. This
single mass promises to yield several
thousand IONS The difficulty in min
ing these masses lies in breaking them
up into sizes which can be handled, Az
the Trimountain the mass Is being cut
up by means of air driven chisels, two
men being continually at work on 1t,
While this newly discovered mass Is
unusually large, 1t Is not believed that
1t will reach the record. A similar mass
of pure copper was found at the Calu-
met e. Hecla. 1t extended for 800 feet
the dip. One found in Ahmeek
reached from the surface to the 18th
level.
The Wallace miner. [volume] (Wallace, Idaho) 1907-current, 1915-09-30

And in accordance with law SO many
shares of each parcel of said stock as
may be necessary will be sold at the
ofice of the company, namely, the Of
flee of A. H. Featherstone, in the OF
terson block, Wallace, Idaho, on the
SOth day of September, 1915, at 1880
p. m. of said day to pay the delinquent
assessment thereon, together with the
costs of advertising and expenses OF
sale.
T1LLIE ZEITFUCHS,
Springfield Mining Com
pany; Ala First Street, Wallace,
Idaho. S1s-3O-3t
The Wallace miner. [volume] (Wallace, Idaho) 1907-current, 1915-09-30
NOTICE TO DELINQUENT STOCK.
HOLDERS.

Office of the Springfield Mining Com
pany, Wallace, Idaho, September 16,
1915.
Notice is hereby given that there Is
delinquent upon the following describ-
ed stock OF account of an assessment
of two CD mills per share levied on
the 18th day of June, 1915, the sew
era amounts set opposite the names
OF the respective shareholders as fol
lows, to-wit:
The Wallace miner. [volume] (Wallace, Idaho) 1907-current, 1915-09-30
Notice Of Postponement.

Notice is hereby given that by order
and resolution Of the board of direct
ors. the time for payment of the above
assessment has been postponed to the
18th day of October, 1915, and the sale
of delinquent stock has beer postpon-
ed to the 18th day of November. 1915,
at the same hour and place above de-
scribed.
w. H. MACFARLAN,
Secretary Treasurer East Hercules
Extension Mining Company.
S23-O7-3t
The Wallace miner. [volume] (Wallace, Idaho) 1907-current, 1915-09-30
NOTICE TO DELINQUENT STOCK.
HOLDERS.

Office of the Imperial Mining Com
pany. Limited, Wallace, Idaho, Sep
TENDER Is, 1915.
Notice is hereby given that there is
delinquent upon the following de-
scribed stock on account of an assess
ment of five go mills per share, levied
on the 31st day of July, 1915, the sew
eral amounts set opposite the names
of the respective shareholders as fol.
oWs, to-Wit:
The Wallace miner. [volume] (Wallace, Idaho) 1907-current, 1915-09-30
Where Brass Is Made.

E~ighty-two per cent of the brass in
dustry of this country is in the terri
tory in and around Waterbury, Conn.
The United States brass industry
comprises S. to so per cent Of that Of
the world.
The Wallace miner. [volume] (Wallace, Idaho) 1907-current, 1915-09-30
NOTICE TO DELINQUENT STOCK
HOLDERS.

Office of the Idaho-Nevada Explora-
ton Company, Limited, AIS Sixth
Street, Wallace, Idaho, September
16, 1915.
Notice is hereby given that there is
delinquent upon the following de-
scribed stock on account Of an assess
nent of two ca mills per share, lev
ed on the seventh (7th) day of Aug
lst, 1915, the several amounts set OPP
posite the names of the respective
shareholders as follows, to-wit:
The Wallace miner. [volume] (Wallace, Idaho) 1907-current, 1915-09-30
Notice Of Postponemsnt.

Notice Is hereby given that by order
nd resolution of the board of direct
rs, the time for payment of the above
ssessment has been postponed to the
9th day Of September, 1915, and the
ale Of delinquent stock has been post
oned to the 18th day of october, 1915,
t the same hour and place above de-
cribed.
w. H. MACFARLAN,
Secretary Treasurer East Hercules
Extension Mining Company.
A21-S9-5t
The Wallace miner. [volume] (Wallace, Idaho) 1907-current, 1915-09-30

Salt Lake City, Utah, stands third
in the United States in amount per
capita expended on it's public schools.
The Wallace miner. [volume] (Wallace, Idaho) 1907-current, 1915-09-30

H1"t"k0 1V 1J44f { r VIZ
AND IN accordance with law so many
shares of each parcel of said stock as
may be necessary, will be sold at the
of1ce OF the company, namely, the of
lice of James H. Taylor, on Canyon
avenue, Wallace. Idaho, on the 9th
day of October, 1915, at HOO o'clock
a. m. of said day to pay the delin-
quent assessment thereon, together
with the costs of advertising and ex-
penses of sale.
JAMES Fl. TAYLOR,
Treasurer of the Copper
chief Mining Company, Wallace,
ldaho. S16-30-3t
The Wallace miner. [volume] (Wallace, Idaho) 1907-current, 1915-09-30
NOTICE TO DELINQUENT STOCK.
HOLDERS.

once Of the Copper Chief Mining
Company, Wallace, Idaho, Septem-
Notice is hereby given that there is
dellnquent upon the following de-
scrlbed stock on accoun of an assess
ment Of five 90 mills per share, lev
led on the 18th day of July, 1915. the
several amounts set opposite the
names OF the respective shareholders
as follows, to-wit:
The Wallace miner. [volume] (Wallace, Idaho) 1907-current, 1915-09-30

And in accordance with law so many
shares of each parcel of such stock is
may be necessary wiz be sold at the
office Of the company. 415 Sixth street.
Wallace, Shoshone county, Idaho, on
the LIST day of October, 1915. at 1880
p. M. of such day In pay the delin-
quent assessment thereon. together
with the costs of advertising and ex-
penses of sale.
f. r. TURK.
Secretary Treasurer of the Idaho
Nevada Exploration Company, Linn
tied; Office at Ais Sixth Street wal
lace, Idaho. S16-30-3t
The Hays free press. [volume] (Hays, Kan.) 1908-1924, 1915-08-28
Cool Request.

would you be kind enough to re-
turn my photograph? she wrote Il
gave it to you in a moment Of girlish
folly, and have since had occasion to
regret that 1 was so thoughtless in
such matters"
OF course she pictured that photo
graph framed and hung up in his
room, and was inclined to think that
he would part from it with deep re-
greet. Just why she wanted 1t returned
is immateriaL OF course, he had Of
Tended her in some way, and she
wished to test his love, but it is IN
necessary to inquire how.
The answer to her note came the
following day.
II regret" it read, that 1 am IN
able at this late date to pick out your
photograph However, send you my
entire collection, numbering a little
over 500, and would request that you
return all except your own by passen-
ger train at my expense"
The Hays free press. [volume] (Hays, Kan.) 1908-1924, 1915-08-28
CONVEY MUCH IN FEW WORDS
japanese Proverbs Pungent. and Their
Repsrtee Apt 70 Sc Keen
and Singing.

1t has been said that the japanese
are as apt and unique in their proverbs
as they are in their works Of art
What. for example. could be more ap-
Dropri7te to men in certain desperate
circumstances than this Man may
about when he can no longer swim?@
While the tongue works the brain
sleeps" is another saying Of the Jap
anese. which expresses their contempt
for loquacious persons
The Japanese are quick at repartee;s
their wit is keen and tempered. AMI
they can often administer a perfect
snub in brief. terse form In illusrra-
ton Of this there may be cited the fol-
lCwing instance
There was being tried in a court
case involving the possession and own
ership Of piece Of property The lit
igants were brothers The holder, who
was clearly not the rightful owner. had
assaulted and elected his brother and
was protesting his right TO defend his
claim
The examining magistrate listened
very patiently to him until he closed
with the words. Even a cur may bark
at his own gate" Then the judge
quantity voiced the judgment. as if
stating an abstract point of lava
dog that has no gate bites at his own
risk"