davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-02-21

claimed. The entire German army
could moi enforce such a regulation
These illustrations are not intended
as an argument for open saloons on
sunday. That IL a separate question
To- be determined on the basis both OF
national habits and local conditions.
The point is that a police department
cannot be used to enforce standards
~ conduct which are widely disap-
proved ar To regulate the private habits
Of n population contrary to .ts wishes,
Attempts TO enforce laws of this type
which are not representative OF public
opinion invariably breed corruption.
Beneath all the variations there are
certain omnon principles on the
basis Of which the efficiency Of the
European police department can be
explained. First, the police are not
called upon TO compel conformity To
moral standards which do not meet
with general public approval. They
are not asked to enforce Laws which
from the standpoint Of accepted pub
lie habit or taste are fundamentally
unenforceahle.
Second. control IL centred where
responsibility can hc definitely fixed
in n single official. This official. thor
ouQhly trained for his work and
chosen with pninstakinG elaboration.
is clothed with independent authority.
Secure in his position n free from
external interference, he enjoys the
widest powers In dealing with his sub
~ordinates.
FINALLY. the rank and hle OF the
European police forces are selected
and trained with the same care and
attention shown In the case Of their
superior officers. Indeed, IN all ranks
the character Of the personnel IL the
essential constant factor OF efficiency.
ON his and on no other basis Is
possible To secure an effective organi-
zation. Other features can indeed pro-
ducc better conditions, hu. without
these fundamental human values there
can he no rcal or permanent eth
cheney
Mr.. Fosdick devotes many pages 4,
the subject Of the detection Of crime
Az to the training Of detectives, Lon.
don's system is better than Berlin's
yet criminals are a~pprehended a.
readily in Berlin as in London. The
explanation OF the anomaly Is found
in the fact that the German laws cor
fer upon the police forces e~xtraordi-
nary powers with which the English
police are entirely unacquainted.
Where the work Of the London de-
tective demands resourcefulness and
ingenuity az well az time and patience,
the German officials employ methods
far more direct, The mere use OF
their inquisItorial powers alone fire.
%uuently obviutes the necessity Of rea'
detective work. Persons suspected OF
crime or of some knowledge direct or
Indirect Of the commission of "A crime
are brought to headquarters and
closely questioned by the police. They
may be- and often are detained FOL
t~wonty-four hours, although there Il
no charge against them and no rea'
SON able ground for suspicion,
In cases of serious crime whole
neighborhoods are sometimes treated
n this fashion. Indeed. the aim oi
the police Is by gradual elimination te
discover the guilty man. 70 break
down his defence and force him Il
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-02-21

The salary Of he London constable
can never exceed s+36 a year. In
deed the aVc:dSe maximum waGn of
European policemen is SiSi a year.
Hamburg pays the highest salary for
her patrolmen. which is s656 a year.
These low wages ara respons' hle in
part fcr the Willingness of the police
in many English and Continental
cities To accept tips from the public.
Even the rugged London constable =
not free from this habit. Indeed, It
IN seldom that one finds a Bobby"
who will not gratefully receive Il small
t.p for q favor. 81 have seen one II
them, upon receipt OF siXpence, run
a half block to call a cab" says Mr..
Fusdick.
From the time he enters the force
the London Bobby Is pcrsistently
drilled TO treat the public with cour-
tesy and patience. The calm, patient,
undisturbed attitude of the London
constable, sometimes under circum-
stances of the most irritating and pro-
vokirg nature. has become p%rovcrbial.
| saw a large squad Of them standing
unmoved and apparently unobservant
when well aimed stones We're being
hurled at them by Il group OF strikers,
When ordered to charge they did so,
calmly and d. liberately.
"Sco-nirg to use their truncheons.
they rolled up their rubber ponchos,
and with these weapons beat back
their asailants. The disorder was ef-
fectually quelled and nobody hurt. A
similar situation in Berlin would have
1900. ls.,I.hA1 lpI narhlns lnsa M
life.
81 have seen London Boobies handle
with the good nature and
gertieness crowds OF violently dis
posed sufYragettes. Now. lady ] heard
one Of them say as he picked up his
battered helmet from the ground. i
don't want TO make o any trouble.
but II you do that again shall bc
] Obliged 10 take YOU into custody. Hid
the dignity Of a Berlin Schutzmaur
been thus ruffled ! hesitate 10 think
what might have happened to the as
sailart. I am seventeen wears on Tho
force "A London Bobby told me-, 'ant
never once have drawn my club This
remark reflects the prevailing spiri'
Of the force
The Continental policemen, almos'
without exception, are taken directly
from the army. where they nave
served AS soldiers in the ranks, The
English c~onstables, chosen from pri
vate life, come for the most part from
the country districts and have only II
rare instances served In the army.
This fundamental distinction hnd'
i,s basis In the separate points o
view from which England and tn
). Continent conceive the object and pur
pose OF a police force, In Enslan'
the police are civil employees, who's
/, primary duty il the preservation o
|, public security, on the Continent, o'
:. tho other hand, and particularly il
-. Germany and Austria. the police force
r ~ The right arm Of the ruling classes
responsible to the crown or the hlghe
5. .-'hor;,!cs rather than TO Il people
. A.; - police problem on the 'ontiuoi
1 Is chiefly a military problem. wher"a
: In England and Scotland 1t is a prob
lem Of civil administration"
: Army training for policemen a
result which goes to the heart OF tn
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-02-21
S3.25 Foot Rests at SLIGO

Mahogany finished frames, covered
with q variety of prcttily patterned
tapestries: only % IN the lot.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-02-21
$3.50 Foot Rests at $l.75

Mahogany finished frames. covered
with a variety 81 handsome tapestries
only - IN the lot
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-02-21
White Enamel Iron
Bedsteads at Half

About 200 the re ma,nder OF the
grear purchase made Tor this sale.
Most Of the best patterns are still well
represented All these BedstAads are
strong, rigid and covered with u hard
white, enamel ,h~rcs-quurter and
double sizes.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-02-21

A $ is CUSTOMARY turing eht week heS aew hHb brought ofnh half rdmunen nvdetab,
~ piece which We will not Mumer guHHyn our stocks Someo tmea are detailed v: nrwry,m c
4 a thew are rnamhevM mm and rnMMkabyA mc Me pw too
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-02-21
Brass Bedsteads
At Half

Throughout the sale this purchas"
Of Brass Be1steads has been n leading
feature. Never before, we hcllevo.
have Bedsteads ~ such new STYLES
and such thorough desirahility III de-
sign and making been offered for 40
little a. half the usual moderate prices
Since fresh shipments have come al
most daily from the factory you will
ind the range OF designs and prices
quite complete,
Bismarck daily tribune., 1915-11-26
Chinese PIRATES
I CAPTURE SHIP
Also Kill Captains Wife, Rob
Passengers and Destroy the
Electrical Plant.

Peking, Nov. z5.-The Russian min.
lister to China, Mr.. Kroupensky, has
laid before the Chinese foreign office
all the facts possessed BY the Rus.
sian government concerning the at.
tack Chinese bandits made upon the
Russian steamer Deputy On October
10. Chinese officials have instituted
an investigation and hope to capture
the outlaws, whose act of piracy is
the boldest that has occurred in Chi
nese territory since the destruction of
British steamer on the West river
near Canton last year.
Pirates Robbed Ship.
When the steamer Deputy left Har.
bin on the Sungari river bound for
Fugdin, twelve bandits disguised as
workmen took passage. The steamer
carried one hundred and eighty Chi.
nese passengers and much valuable
cargo. AT a given signal the outlaws
seized the engine room, and began to
hold up the passengers on the upper
deck. Many shots were exchanged,
and the steersman was wounded be.
fore he gave up his wheel to the out
laws. The chief engineer was also
wounded. The bandits broke into the
captains cabin and shot his wife. For
three hours the steamer was under
the command of the river pirates,
who took several thousand rubles
from the passengers. When they had
completed their search the robbers
steered the steamer into the bank
abount thirty miles from Harbin, de.
stroyed the electric plant and steer.
ing gear and disappeared. Aided by
the passengers, the officers Of the
ship repaired the damage temporarily,
and were able to bring the Deputy
back in to the herbor under it's own
steam. Nine members of the crew
and passengers in all were wounded.
Bismarck daily tribune., 1915-11-26
CONDITIONS IN
GERMANY At
PRESENT TIME
Fats and Meat Supply Is Nearly
Exhausted and Methods of
Conservation are Asked.
BUTTER COSTS ABOUT
rs CENTS A POUND
Middlemen in Fatherland Not
Averse to Making Goodly
Profits on Foods.

Berlin, Nov. 25.-(Special)-But.
ter has been the latest commOd-
ity to go up. 1t had reached a three
marks pound rs cents) figure ana
was advancing daily when the author
tiles stepped in and anchored the
price at marks, 80 pfennigs, where
it still remains. There is, further,
a strong agitation for the govern
'ment seizure of all butter, just as
grain and other things nave been
seized and then deaf out equaIbly and
Systematically. One reason for tbs
agitation is seen in south Germany,
where a physician reports that the
largest creamery in ais district is pay
ing the farmers at the rate of 1.4O
marks for ten liters Of milk that are
necessary for one pound of butter,
and is selling the product wholesale
at 2.30 in Saxony; consequently, the
creamery refused to sell any of it's
butter at home, but for months had
been sending all it could make to the
ncrt1. An additional profit came from
the buttermilk.
Rabbit Season.
October is the rabbit season in Ger.
many, and it had been anticipated
this year particularly, as the people
were in need of this usually inexpen.
sive, yet appetizing food. When the
season opened, however, it was found
that rabbits were scarce, instead OF
plentiful, and were to be had only at
prohibitive prices-ranging from $50
to Z marks ($1.37 to $1.75). It was
charged that the middlemen had been
holding back the supply with intent to
increase the prices, 'but that charge
is met by the assertion that the num-
ber of hunters this year is smaller
Bismarck daily tribune., 1915-11-26
SHIPS $25,0OO
WORTH Of CATTLE
George Gussner Returns From
South St. Paul With IL Car
loads of Feeders. ...

George Gussner returned yesterday
with 12 carloads of stock from South
st. Paul. He will fatten them upon
the alfalfa which ne raised this sum
mer on the Missouri river bottom
land. Mr.. Gussner put up 500 or 600
tons of alfalfa.
The shipment represent an invest
ment of $4,000 and is one Of the lars
est single consignments Of cattle ship
ped into Bismarck. There were more
than 800 head of stock. The cattle
are now on Mr.. Gussner's farm, south
east of Bismarck.
Bismarck daily tribune., 1915-11-26
GETIT FlRSI-N0T LAST

ANhen a cold grips your system 1t IS
ce.,vincing proof that your condition is
weakened-remember that. Itis risky
indeed to simply trust your strength to
throw it off, because neglected colds
have brought more serious sickness
than any other one thing, while weak
eningcathartics and stimulatingsyrups
are often depressing and dangerous.
The one best treatment for any cold
the one so often relied when others
fail, ,isthe powerful blood-nourisllment
in Scott's Emulsion, which feeds the
very sources Of bodily strength to sup
press the present cold and generate
strength to thwart further sickness.
Get Scott's first, not last-and insist
on the genuine always free from al
coi.oi and injurious drugs.
q Scott & Bovine. Bloomfield. NJ. 1888
Bismarck daily tribune., 1915-11-26
c. z. GAUSS.

y. Z. 6AO %. ysa
How to prevent nose from stopping
up: How to avoid constant throat
clearing; How to stop bad breath;
How to relieve snortness Of breath.
l ask not a single penny of you,
l require not single promise.
l merely say-if you have Catarrh
or any form Of Catarrhal trouble, fo1
your own sake find out if my method
Of treatment will help you. do not
say it will-anyone can make claims.
But send you an effective treatment
free and leave it to you to say.
Can l make fairer offer?
Please let me have a chance to
prove to you how quickly, how effect.
ually, how naturally my Combined
Treatment goes right to the root of
your trouble and begins to bring you
relief and comfort from the start.
l say again-send no money, make
no promises. Sign and mail the cou.
pom and give your health, happiness
and welfare chance to realize what
Gauss Combined Treatment will do
for you.
Bismarck daily tribune., 1915-11-26
NEARLY LOST LEG.

Otto Fogel, a 12-year old son OF Mr..
and Mrs. Frank Fogel, living near
Havana, had one of his legs nearly
cut off when he was struck by the
sickle of binder he was operating.
The sickle guard struck a stone and
the boy was engaged in removing it
when the team started up. The sickle
caught one of the lads just below
the knee and almost severed it before
he could stop the team.
Bismarck daily tribune., 1915-11-26
JUDsoN FARMER IN TOWN.

John Slavik, prominent farmer
of Judson, Morton county, is busi-
ness visitor in the city today. Mr..
Slavik is quite successful in his farm
line and has very large and up-to-
date home in the county across the
Missouri river.
Bismarck daily tribune., 1915-11-26
ELGIN PASTOR HERE.

Rev. and Mrs. George Landgrehs,
pastor of one of the Elgin churches,
is visitor in this city today, having
arrived over the Mott line late
Thursday night.
Bismarck daily tribune., 1915-11-26
WASHBURN PEOPLE.

Karl Klein and wife of Washburn
arrived in Bismarck Wednesday
night. They spent their Thanksgiv-
ing in this city and will return to
their home the latter part of the
week.
Bismarck daily tribune., 1915-11-26
BOUGHT STOCK FOR

Two carloads Of steers have been
purchased by the North Dakota ex-
pertinent station. One will be fed at
the central experiment station and the
other at the Edgeley sub.station. The
roughage and feed produced on these
farms will be marketed through the
steers. These steers are representa-
tives of what can be picked up on the
farms in the state. They are too Of
ten sold to go to the South st. Paul
market where they are bought for
feeders and are finished for the mar.
ket in southern Minnesota or Iowa.
Bismarck daily tribune., 1915-11-26
NEW SALEMITES ON VISIT.

Mr.. and Mrs. Henry Arndt of New
Salem were late arrivals in the city
Thursday and are attending to social
and business affairs here today.
Bismarck daily tribune., 1915-11-26
ATTORNEY on BUS INEss TRIP.

Attorney ]. T. McCulloch of Wash
burn is business visitor in the CAPT.
tai today. He arrived over the North
500 last evening and is headquarters
ed at the Grand Pacific hotel.
Bismarck daily tribune., 1915-11-26
THREE FROM wAsHguRN.

j. A. O'Brien and the Misses Mabel
Everson and Hilda Johnson are Wash
burn citizens who are Bismarck Wis
itors today.
Bismarck daily tribune., 1915-11-26
RYDER MAN IN CITY.

T. G. Walsh of Ryder, a business
man of the north 500 town, spent
Thanksgiving in Bismarck. He will
return to his home this morning.
Bismarck daily tribune., 1915-11-26
ATTORNEY FROM DR,scoLL

Attorney E. C. Rubel of Drisc0ll at
tended to business matters in this
city Thursday. While here he made
his headquarters at the Mckenzie
hotel.
Bismarck daily tribune., 1915-11-26
CITY NEWS
AT VELXA.

Mr.. and Mrs. e. V. Bergstrom OF
T5l5 1-2 Fourth street spent Thanks
giving day at Velva.
Bismarck daily tribune., 1915-11-26

Alexander-Charles Green and Ellio
Engh have completed arrangements
for the establishment Of 50-barrel
flour mill.
Bismarck daily tribune., 1915-11-26
Will You Accept This
RelieffOr Your Catarrh
i'll Send 1t FREE?

SEND NO MoNEY-TAKE NO RISK.
Merely sign and mail the coupon
and I will send you, fully prepaid,
a large trial of my new Combined
Treatment and valuable information
Bismarck daily tribune., 1915-11-26

Werner-Charles Fraser and Ed
ward Heckle are being held pending
the recovery Of Joe Alberta, an Ital-
ian, who was beaten and robbed by
the men, according to their confes-
sion,
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1915-08-30
FOIL WILL CONTINUE
AS INDIANS LEADER

Cleveland. Aug. 2s.--Lee Foil will
manage the Indians in 1916. All
other applicants to FIJI the mana :
gerial shoes vacated by Joe Birming-
ham a few months since might just
as we'll sidetrack their ambitions At
least that's the information that
comes from very reliable source.
Some one who Is very close to the
owner of the Redskins declared that
Charles Somers Is pretty sweet on
Foil. The Indians owner says IL it
had not been for the long absence
of Turner and jackson from the line
up Fohl would have had the Indians
pretty close TO the one-two crowd
at the present time.
Foil Is given credit for bringing
Guy Morton and Jim Walker through.
Then, too, Somers is confident that
Fohl will develop Harstad and Hager-
man into winners by next season.
1t looks certain that Fohl will be
in charge OF the Indians when they
journey to New Orleans for spring
training next February.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1915-08-30
LOCOMOTIVE WORKS
WORKING MANY MEN


The Locomotive Works is rapidly
reaching its maximum number OF EN-
ployes. There are now reEulart~ em-
ployed at that plant about 1900 men.
working day and night.
Men are being taken on every day.
The utmost care LIS being observed to
secure none but capable men. and
those who can be trusted to handle
the work like patriots. Precautionary
measures are being taken to prevent
the entrance to the plant OF question.
able men and spies Many hundreds
OF lights have been placed around the
big plant. and scores OF watchmen
and Officers have been engaged to
keep their eyes upon the property.
Those now at work are apparently
happy and satisfied. and are glad to
be able to secure Employment in order
to take care of their families. A
number of men who were forced to
seek work At Hopewell have returned
TO Richmond and secured places at
the Locomotive Works.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1915-08-30
WILL HELP WIPE
OUT IlL|TERACY
Majority Of Teachers at Institute
Pfomise TO Help Educate
Adul3s.

Elisabeth City. Aug. 2s.-Seventy
six of the one hundred and twenty
teachers attending the teachers inst
tute, which closed ten day session
here Friday. pledged themselves 10
take part in the effort to wipe out
adult illitsracy In North Carolina
through the moonlight schools in the
rural districts.
This Ia generally regarded as the
most successful institute ever conduct
ed In Elisabeth City or this section.
The enrolment showed an increase of
Of the institute held two years ago and
the increase In interest and enthusi-
asm for the work were fully as great.
At the closing session OF the institute
the teachers, by rising vote. unani-
mously adopted resolutions endorsing
the Organisation this year ms unique
and almost ideal. the method of it's
conduct as practical and common sense.
and the lectures by the conductors
as informal, Illuminating and inspiring
Superintendent l. c. Griffin. OF Marion.
who had conducted two previous In
stftutes here. did not repeat himself
and made a more favorable impress
sion upon the teachers than ever. Miss
Betty Land. who had charge of the pri-
mary work, charmed those taking her
course. and praise OF her work, &C
cording to Professor w. n. Hinton su
perintendent of education for Pasqun-
tank County. her work cannot be too
highly praised.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1915-08-30
SHERMAN WINS FROM
Ed yAHnUNDAS|S
Max r. Marston and Charles f. VAN
Week, Jr.. Make Score
OF Seventy-five.

Detroit, Mich, Aug. 29.--The play
off for the American golf trophy kept
the day from being an idle one as
far as competitions were concerned
on the links of the Country Club OF
Detroit The two pairs which tied
for the silver cup on Friday played
an eighteen-hole round this morn
ing, and Thomas M. Sherman and
Sheriff. Sherman won for the Yah
mundasis with a best ball score of ".
Max r. Marston and Charles r. Van
Week. Jr., of Baitusrol. made IS
AS Marston and Vanvleck won
similar competition at Apawamis
during the last month, and were con-
sidered to have made an unreproduce-
able best ball score for Friday. when
they turned in a 10 with individual
totals of rs and 81, the Jersey golfers
were decided favorites when the play
began this morning. That did not
seem to bother the two Utica golfers
any more than the fact that each OF
them was about foot shorter than
their opponents.
AS a matter OF fact. II was Marston
who did the losing. He was the
strong member of the team on Friday
and the weak brother today. His old
failing of overswinxing kept cropping
up. and as a result the main burden
was shifted to vanvleck's shoulders.
and vanvleck was not quite equal to
the task OF carrying It,
Chick Evans played this morning,
and was reported to have made a 10.
Jerome D. Travers played A round
in friendly foursonie late in the af-
ternoon-
A trio of goifers-Francis Ouinet,
Max Marston and Jesse Guilford--in-
dulged in a bit of hippodroming this
afternoon, when they visited the ball
park. and in the middle of the game
between the Tigers and the Yankees
marched on the field TO demonstrate
that a ball well hit can be put out
of the ball park from the home plate.
When the golfers appeared the
crowd rather resented the holding up
of the ball game. but after Hughie
Jennings had shaken hands with all
three to demonstrate that the inva-
sion from another realm of sport was
a peaceful one, the exhibitions were
allowed to proceed.
Amid loud cries of "hit IL out' and
knock II over the fence" first Out
met. then Marston, and then Guii.
ford. teed up few feet behind the
plate and obeyed the vociferous in
functions of the admission-pa wing
populace. All three balls sailed over
the center field fence Guilford's the
longest of the three. hitting house
beyond.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1915-08-30
M|NETRtE fOLKES
HAD PREMON|T|0h
rerrsaw HE End and Proclaimed IL
i'm Presence OF Clerk Walter q
ChraetAan.

Clerk Walter Christian. OF Hastings
Court. one of the closest associates
and friends OF the late Commemorative
Attorney Minatree Foik&s, relates a
pretty story in connection with their
close Relationship. The story has
souch OF pathos, and may cause the
sksptical to believe that after all there
10 something In the remote Fremont
ton which many people believe come
TO them before thing becomes a
reality.
Several weeks ago. not long before
the death OF the beloved Mr.. Folkes.
he had been engaged in petty con-
versation and small talk with Mr..
Christian and his deputy Breeder. They
were discoursing on old age. Mr.. Chris
tiAn being an elder of the trio. had
declared that he had begun to feel
the burden OF years. while Mr.. Breeden.
the kid" OF the party. had stated that
he was beginning TO feel like an old
man himself.
Mr.. Folkss had remained silent for
few minutes. permitting the others
to go along with their hadgering. Sud
denly. he arose, and In quiet. Arm
voice. said:
Walter Christian, before you get 10
be an old man. will be among the
angels, singing up there
His finger was pointing towards the
heavens. He put on his hat and
walked out. As he reached the door.
he turned. and said smiiingiy:
Good bye. boys"
within a few days his body was iaid
TO rest in Hollywood.