Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1915-06-09
DOGS Sent TO WAR
Vienna Has Great Sendoft for
Canine Army Recruits.
Austria Finds New Use tor Stray
Pups-Houscwives Called on to
Sacrifice Pots and Pans
for War Use.
ev HARRY HANSEN.

built, well.fed, unregistered dog, ne
no longer thrusts him into a wire
cage and hauls him of to the dog
pound. He says: Come along to
the recruiting sergeant"
For Austria has found a new use
for stray dogs. They SO to a Ihey
are going in squads. in companies and
in battalions out beyond the Carpa'
thians, to help Austrian soldiers stand
guard ON the outskirts OF the army.
to procure valuable Information about
the enemy and to act as faithful mem
bers of the Red Cross relief corps.
Like the dogs Of the st. Bernard
mission high in the Alps, these war
dogs-some of them--are to rescue hui
man beings. 1t is we'll known that
wounded men frequently crawl into
the deepest underbrush of the for
ests. TO find these men, to carry them
temporary relief and finally to lead
the Red Cross men to their side will
be the principal task OF the dogs, al
though some viii assist the patrols or
stand guard with the outposts though
the watches of the night, listening for
sounds from the direction OF the en-
envy. Other dogs will be sent out to
determine whether trenches Of the
enemy have been evacuated or are
still occupied, information usually
gained only with danger to the SOL
Giers. be -1t
A big force Of these dogs OF wal
left Vienna with military banners the
other day. Twenty Red Cross men led
& great number of trained dogs through
the streets to the railroad station.
At the station the customary for
NAL program, never omitted in Aus
tria, was given. A physician OF the
general staff of the Red Cross for
mally welcomed the party. The ply
stefan In charge Of the dogs formally
replied. Both addresses were deliv'
cred in polished rhetorical German.
What the words meant to the dogs no
n knows, but it is safe to say that
they enjoyed to the full the distribu;;
ton OF eatables that followed. They
left yelping, barking and wagging their
tails %furiously.
Austria is training more dogs, and
the increased demand is likely to
make serious inroads on Vienna's doe
colony. But there is one consolation
for the Vi~ennese-the dachshund, OF
turnspit dog, has so far been declared
ineligible. 1t is said that at first the
dog catcher viewed the concourse OF
polished aristocratic "dachshunde' as
his legitimate prey. The cafe loung'
ers and the boulevardiers, who like to
lead the animals around, objected. The
dog catcher said he thought the dogs
would be valuable in the trenches, be-
cause they kept their stomachs close
to the ground. But the protests won
the day. '
Germany began using dogs for re-
lief work on the b%attlefields in 1870,
and when the present war broke out
various societies of dog fanciers quick:
ly took up the movement to furnish
dogs to the army. 1t is said that Ger
many now has more than 1000 trained
dogs in the field. ,
War has called upon the Austrian
housewife to make another sacrifice
this time such pots, pans and house
hold articles OF brass, copper, nickel
and zinc as she a spare. The call
for metallic articles went out under
the patronage of the minister of war
and was signed by Friedrich Won
Georgi, minister for the defense of the
fatherland. It bears out the belief that
the Austrian government, like that OF
Geemany, will not allow its soldiers to
lay down their arms until ever the
kitchen utensils of the fatherland have
been melted down and converted into
bullets and shells. =
The government is providing for
100000 prisoners of war at a pei
capita cost of one crown (about TWEEN
ty cents) a day, according to stats
tics that have just been made public
by the ministry Of var 1t is point
ed out that this is five cents a day
above the international agreement,
and is no small drain on the funds and
resources Of q nation that is making
a hard effort to keep its own people
plentifully supplied with food. More
over, the number of prisoners is beinI
augmented daily, whereas there Is
small opportunity for replenishing this
food supply before the harvest sea,
son.
The greatest danger in prison camps
is the spread of contagious diseases.
Fer this reason the Austrian govern:
ment has provided q large force Of
physicians for each camp, and every
prisoner has been vaccinated against
cholera and typhoid fever.
One of the newest prison camps ID
that near Linz, IN upper Austria. III
miles west Of Vienna. Work on this
camp was begun late in February,
after victories in the C%arpathiana
filled the hands of the Austrians with
Russian prisoners.
II is composed Of 400 wooden
houses in regular rows, with the
streets lighted by electric arc Tampa.
It was found much cheaper to provide
electric light than petroleum lamps,
with which the camps were equipped
at first. These houses were built by
Austrian carpenters. more than 1000