davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Holbrook news., 1915-04-30
Correspondents Wanted

In another column of this paper will be found newsy letter from our regular core spondent in Snowflake. We are greatly pleased to be able to add this feature to the paper and n time hope to secure a correspon- dent in every other popuIous dis trict in the county. We desire to cover the county so far as we are able to do so and Tn order to do it we must have help from people who reside in communI- ties outside Holbrook. We shall be glad to hear from anyone in Woodruff, St. Joseph and Wins low who will act as the repre- sentative of the News in his town.
The Holbrook news., 1915-04-30

The Board that County Treasurer from the fund fund and $ 900 from the pense fund to salary fund
 The appointment of Benj Downs deputy assessor approved salary fixed at $6O month Appointment pires May 1st, 1915.
 On nnOtion the adjourned until o'clock A. M April 9th. 1915.
 Pursuant motion of adjournment made of the Board April at o'clock M All present
 The purchase of the County Law Library considered committee further
 by the Board that the salary Fred VoImer
 In the matter the stock yards road the Board H. valuation by said road.
 It ordered that the Clerk advertise bids on car load of bridge lumber Specifications be furnished County gineer
 The County Engineer authorized with execution of road B O2 and 13 according specifications and estimates therefor published.
 It is ordered that the of lots 1928 and in Block Hobrook Arizona be notified immediately ons the water which he had Porter Street road That this be the Engineer who will the meeting this Board
 Application for change of Pinedae and Showlow road through the Linden District, is denied
 On the proposed change of county beginning LA plus 1851 the Showlow Pinedae have notice ordered posted for hearing 7h
 Petition, posting and proof of posting for county ginning the intersection of Montana Street in the Ho brook with the southern line of rightof-way of S. Ry Co., crossing the railway having been fed Board appoints Julius Wezer w. H. Clark and the County Engineer viewers of said road.
 ginning Station No Opus 234 of the Winsow Leupp and Dr. R Baze conjunction with the County Engineer
The Holbrook news., 1915-04-30
OFFICE oF THE BOARD oF SUPERVISORS.

Navajo County Holbrook, Arizona, April 15 1915 The Board of Supervisors of Navajo County State of met specla session. pursuant notice and Hobrook in said County State April 10 Present. R. C. Creswel Chairman Geo. w. Hennessey Mem ber and Dee M Moss Clerk Absent O. R. Gardner Member Upon motion, the Board adjourned until 2 o'clock D. 2ocock D. m Present. R. C. CreswelI Chairman Geo. w. Hennessey, Member and Dee M Moss, Clerk Absent O. R. Gardner, Member
 A. Moore appears board and asks that Board give notice of hearing application of himself A. McCmans electric light franchise Hobrook and the hearing place regular meeting appears and against granting of franchise The ferred action regular meeting of the Board
 There being further business Board Board stands adjourned until next regular meeting
 R. c. CR1swELL,
 chairman, Attest
 DEE M Moss.
 clerk
The Holbrook news., 1915-04-30
OFFICE OF THE BOARD OF SUPERVISORS.

Navajo County Holbrook. Arizona. April 21st 1915 The Board of Supervisors Navajo county State Arizona special session due notice call Hobrook said County and State April 2st 1915 10 o'clock A. M Pre- R. C., Creswe Chairman Geo. w. Hennessey, Q. R. Gardner member and Dee M. Moss, Clerk. Chas Perkins County Engineer appeared with regarding repairs the County Bridge the Little Colorado south of Hobroo The Board authorizes County g1neer proceed with repairs estimated There being further business before the Board Board stands adjourned until it's next regular meeting.
 R. C. CREswELL,
 Chairman Attest:
 DEE M. Moss e CIerk
The Holbrook news., 1915-04-30
Protect Your WidouU

while she is still your wife by taking out an insurance policy with the New York Life h. surance Company. W. B. WOODS.
 local agent 4 16tf
The Holbrook news., 1915-04-30
Tce Tickets for Sale

Ice tickets may be had by call ing at the telephone office. By purchasing tickets a considerable saving can be had. Price of 1000 pound tickets $10.00.
 HoIbrook Ice & Transfer Co.
The Holbrook news., 1915-04-30
NOTICE OF SCHOOL BOND
 ELECTION,

To all qualified electors of HoI- brook, Navajo County, Arizona, School District No. 8:
 Notice is hereby gwen that on Saturday. the fifteenth day of May. A. D., 1915, between the hours of ten A. M. and four P. M, there will be an election held at the School House in said District. for the purpose of de- termining whether or not Bonds of said School District No. 8 shall be issued and sold in the sum of $25. .000.00 in the denomination of One Thousand Dollars, such Bonds being numbered consecu- lively from One to Twenty-Five and bearing interest at the rate, of Five percent per annum from date of issue until paid, interest payable semi-annuaIly. said bonds to be payable as follows:
 Bond No. 1 for $1000.00 pay able January 2, 1920.
 Bond No. 2 for $10O0.O0 pay able January 2, 1920.
 Bond No. 8 for $1000.00 pay able January 2, 1920.
 Bond No. 4 for $1OOO.OO pay able January 2, 1920.
 Bond No. 5 for S1OOO.OO pay able January 2, 1920.
 Bond No. 6 for S1O0O.O0 pay able January 2, 1925.
 Bond No. 2 for $1OO0.00 pay able January 2. 1925.
 Bond No. 8 for $1OOO.O0 pay able January 2. 1925
 Bond No. g for $1OO0.0O pay able January 2, 1925.
 Bond No. 10 for $1OOO.OO pay able January 2. 1925.
 Bond No. Il for S1OOO.OO pay able January 2. 1880.
 Bond No. 12 for $1OOO,OO pay able January 2. 1880.
 Bond No. 13 for $1OOO.OO pay able January 2, 1880.
 Bond No. IA for S1OOO.O0 pay able January 2. 1880.
 Bond No. 15 for S10OO.00 pay able January 2. 1880.
 Bond No. IS for $1OOO.O0 pay able January 2, 1885.
 Bond No. IT for 5000. .OO pay able January 2. 1885.
 Bond No. IS for $1OOO.OO pay able January 2, 1885.
 Bond No. 19 for $lOOO, ,OO pay able January 2, 1885.
 Bond No. 20 for 5000. co pay able January 2, 1885.
 Bond No. 21 for S1OOO.OO pay able January 2, 1885.
 Bond No. p for S1OOO. .OO pay able January 2. 1885.
 Bond No. 23 for 5000. % pay able January 2, 1885.
 Bond No. 24 for 5000, ,0O pay able January 2, 1885.
 Bond No. 9 for 5000, % pay able January 2. 1885.
 Said bond issue is for the pur- pose of purchasing School site. building a new School House and equipping same. The School Board of said School District No. 8 has appointed to act as Judges of Election at said election the following qualified electors re- siding in said School District No. 8: J. c. Paulsell, w. H. Clark. w. B. Gross.
 Witness our hands at Hol- brook, Arizona, in said School District No. 8. this 23rd day of April. A. D.. 1915.
 L. D. DIvELBEss
 w. B. WooDs
 JOHN FLANAGAN
 Members board of School Trustees.
The Holbrook news., 1915-04-30

Attest: DEE M. Moss,
 Clerk.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1915-10-01
TRY HAWAIIAN PEAT In LONDON
in SPITE Of BOMBS OF lEPPELINS

: London will hear of Hawaii,s beau
" and the tragedy and charm Of her
old legends for Richard Walton Tul-
6R's drama The Bird Of Paradise
which has Tor q long time been Fl.
.yorite throughout the states, win be
presented shortly in London. Tully
Is ct the present time IA the Msrld:s
metropolis and thinks that the produc.
ton viii succeed there 3n spite OF the
aeropIanes and the Zeppelips
Word has come to the Promotion
Committee from H p, Wood. the Ha,
waiian representative at the San Fran.
cisco exposition. that August Wolf Or
the Kerrfgqn Victor Film Company Is
coming here In the latter part Of De-
cember with q troupe Of "a aim acfnrs
and that they will stay here 10 work
during at least the season from De-
eember to the Carnival tine ID Febrli.
airy. The sunny day6 and The variety
of scenery are the attractions which
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1915-10-01
SHEEDY URGEs. MORE
IMPR0v ENTS AIDING
CITY'S WATERFRo ONT

Urging the adoption by the public
authorities. of this city of a policy OF
lower port charges and better facili-
ties for handling and Warehousing
cargoes, as means of i building up
shipping trade In this port Joseph e.
Sheedy. general superintendent, of the
Inter-Island Steam Navigation Com
pany, yesterday told the Rotary Club
Honolulu can be made one Of the
greatest distributing centers OF the
Pacific. ~. = ~ :,
Outlining the efforts, Of the Inter.
Island to provide better coaling and
drydocking facilities for steamers cali.
ing here, Mr.. Sheedy told OF the far
sighted p0licy 4of his company. In plan.
ming for the future BY etlarging its
cooling plant SO. that the largest ships
which cab here may be coaled quickly
and efficiently & ,s 81 Ia S5.s3
He said the Inter. Islands plans for
Development Of the Dowsett property
cail FOR dredging two slips. providing
"a Water frontage, ultimately. of 5000
feet of modern concrete docks. New
and larger bunkers are included, with
ccoSl handling equipment which win
enahle vessels to- take, on coal much
more quickly than ct present. This
system, Mr.. Sheedy said, VIII be IN OPP
Grafton by July Of next year. =
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1915-10-01
GAS, HEARTBURN,
INDIGESTION OF
4 SICK STOMACH
.4Pape's Diapepsin' Ends All
Stomach Distress in Five
Minutes

I Time IL, Pape's Diapepsin will di.
gest anything you eat and overcome q
som. gassy or out-oforder stomach
snteIf Within Ave miniiies x Z, &:
II Your mealb don't at comfortably,
or what you eat lies like "a lump OF
lead in your stomach, or IL you have
heartburn, that is a sign OF indiges-
tion. /
Get from your pharmacist a fifty.
cent case of Pape's Diapepsin and take
a dose just as soon as you can. There
will be no sour risings. no belching of
sundieested food mixed with acid, no
stomach gas or heartburn, fnllness
or heavy feeling iii the stomach, nau.
sea, facilitating headaches, dizziness
OR intestinal gripping This win all go,
and, besides, there viii be no sour
food left over In the stomach to poison
your breath with nauseous4 odors.
Papes Diapepsin Is a c-stain cure
for. out-oforder stomachs, because 1t
takes hold of your food and 5digests II
just the same as If your stomach
wasn't there. 5%.E,' =,
Relief In FIVE minutes from all stom.
ach misery is waiting for you at any
drug store. = p F..
These large fffty-cent cases contain
enough "Pape's Diapepsin" to keep
the entire family free from stomach
disorders and indigestion for many
months. II. belongs in your home
adv. : =
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1915-10-01
sRlTisHERs TAXED ON
HALF BILLION LOAN. :,

LONDON, Eng, Oct. I-Ghancell0T
Of the Exchequer McKenna, announc.
ing In the house.0f commons yester.
day the terms under which the Anglo.
French loan for q half billion dollars
has been floated in the United States,
stated the British investors In this
loan, whether. they be In the United
States sor Great Britain, would be re.
.quired to pay the British income tax
on the bonds. - = =. . : :. 5zts =: -
American and other foreign invest.
ors will be exempt. = : - ID ~
lnasmuch as the interest rate is
higher than the. loans floated In GreGt
Britain, upon which bonds that In.
Come tax is collected, it would be I'm.
fair to other British investors t0s-ex.
lempt BritisheFs subscribing towards
the American loan from the same tax,
explained the chancellor. -.>. n. :
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1915-10-01
TH0MASd|lESlP
OFFICE 10 LIVE
IN CALIFORNIA
internal Revenue Agent Well
known Here Quits Job Ratb
er Than Make Oregon Home

According to word just received at
the local internal revenue office, Bert
N. Thomas former INTERNAL revenue
agent for the California and Hawaii
district, has resigned the new posi-.
ton rendered him BY the United States
government In July.
Thomas was shifted from California
to Portland. Ore. where he was to
have taken charge of collections In
Oregon. Washington and Alaska. He
had spent 70 years In California and
the state was home to him. He IS
said to have declared half jokingly
that he would quit the department
rather than leave California.
Ii seems that Thomas stood the
change for about two and 0ne-half
months, and then his longing for Cali
fornia pulled him back to the Golden
State. He has written to his frienas
in the Honolulu office to the effect
that he win engage in business.
Thomas is well known In Hawaii,
having been here at various times to
install different collectors In the Ho-
n0iulu office. His first visit was IN
1900 and he came afterward in 1901,
1907, 1910; 1911 and 1915. His visit
last May was made for the purpose of
placing Collector John f. Haley in the
office. Collectors Chamberlain, Drake
and Oottfiil, who preceded Haley. were
also established in office by Agent
Thomas. 3. r. :. ~ t.,s.5 s
Mr.. Thomas early history reads
much like the stories by John Fox.
For Sugars ago he was In. the sery-
ice among the Kentucky mountains,
riding on horseback among the moon.
sinners and seeing whole chapters 7of
life In his adventures there With his
resignation the revenue department
loses one OF its oldest agents,
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1915-10-01
WARREN D, WOOD IIARR0NS COAST
FRIENDS WITH IALEO GANAIBALS

the Krestle dropped anchor on a
sladoWy tropical isle. Wood hoped
into q ships boat and rDwed ashore.
There he found a colony Of cannibals,
who ate bananas when there was
nothing else handy.
he managed to keep out Of the fry
ing pan for ave weeks, during which
the saVages fed him like King, and
Viewed HIS increasing weight with cyl.
dent relish. The situation was becom.
ing 9 bit embarrassing when the little
Norwegian steamer Thoms arrived.
Disguised behind I'VE weeks
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1915-10-01
Name Of Bull Moose Leader to
Appear on Primary Ballots
As Republican Choice

WASHINGTON, d. Cool Theo-
aore Roosevelt Is candidate for the
Republican nomination for president;
While the colonel is having q bully
time hunting up I'm Canada his lieu.
tenants have perfected arrangements
TO place his name on the Republican
ballots In nearly every state possess
ing the direct primary systenl.
This information reached Washing.
ton from three sources not friendly to
Roosevelt
The first news came from an organ
.izer WIS has been securing the west
in. the interest Of the Weeks of Massa.
chusetts boOmlet. He came directly
from Minnesota to Washington and
sought conference with the Burton
OF Ohio supporters He said he had
found indisputable evidence that
Roosevelt's name is to go upon the
Republican primary ticket. in Mime.
sofa, and, he added
From all learned Roosevelt will
carry the primary Of that state just
as sure as the Great Jehovah made
little apples. =
Montana Strong for z icoser.n
Quickly following this Burton
emissary arrived from Montana. In
that state Burton has the support OF
the ablest Of the old line Republicans.
They are openly for him. But the Bur-
ton man. like the Weeks man. had
discovered movement to place
:RoOseYelt,s name on the primary ticks
let, and, again like the Weeks man, he
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1915-10-01
iROOSEVEIT BACKERSPLOTIING
. 7IOMAKE HIM c. 0. I. CANDIDATE

j Jones Is alleged to have stated thai
il would be useless to place any 9th
er names on the ballot, as no other
candidate would have any show what
ever.
with these reports came rumors
that there Is q revolt brewing among
the young Republicans Of Indiana
who say they are tired OF voting for
Fairbanks, and who threaten to back
Roosevelt.
In addition to all this Republican
headquarters here have received word
from New Hampshire to the effect
that Roosevelt also Is 10 have place
on the primary ticket In that state.
Colonel Plans to Get Jump.
The significance Of al this lies In
the fact that Minnesota. Indiana and
New Hampshire are the first three
states to hold q presidential primary
next year, and II Roosevelt should gel
the jump on the regular Republican
aspirants In those states he would be,
come 3 factor in the prec0nvention
campaign. and possibly such q factor
that his nomination either would be
forced or the battle Of 1912 repeated
The Weeks travelling emissary, who
brought the news from Minnesota,
said there need be no hope that II 4
q false alarm.
Z. r. 70 Force Fighting.
He was reminded that Col ROose.
welt Is not Republican. but q Bull
Mooser.
Say, he ret0rted, that doesn't cur
any more ice among the Republicans
who are out to nominate him than II
you told them Roosevelt is too rich.
They won't listen TO that kind of talk.
They want I. r. That's their college
yell And II we cant find some way
to keep him on the primary ticket IN
the primary states the good Lord only
knows what those hoorah boys won't
do to Us.
r. you pick out the states IN which
Roosevelt ran SO fast IN 1912 you will
be on the ground where the fighting
viii have to be done.
Look at Michigan Taft had most
Of the delegates because there was no
presidential primary, but IN the cleo.
ticn Roosevelt beat TAFT and Wilson
together.
Look at Illinois! Look at Pennsyi.
yafia. / tell you Il we can't stop the
ho0fah boys. Roosevelt can just 81,
back and look innocent and they VIII
come to the contention with enough
delegates pied ed to Roosevelt to push
us right back into the old split 81
slS1z have been out among EN- and
IL ~
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1915-10-01
7. w. C. A. Has Hard Time
Making Them Give Up Chase
of Facts for Relaxation

Learning to become Americans is
hard and long work for the Chinese
girls" says Annette Diechmann,
educational secretary Of the Y.
w C. A., and we are trying TO
help them out all we can-point out
easier and simpler methods.
They make Il an work and no
play. Little Chinese girls 90 to Amer
lean schools from the morning until
2:S0 In the afternoon. and then 90
straight to Chinese school where
they remain until 5 O'Clock. From
5 until they might have little time
OF, but they are generally too tired
and nervous to play. Besides, they
hardly know how to take their reere.
alton After their supper they study
until far into the night preparing their
double lessons for the next day. Many
or them are at the same time studying
music and the result Is that the only
time they can practise their lessons Is
early in the morning before breakfast
They show q feverisf eagerness to
learn all things, and nervous alert
ness which is astonishing. The hard,
est thing to teach them is that the
greatest lesson in the world Is that
which teaches us to live for the sake.
or living. They cannot understlnd
how recreation ma build up the mind
and stimulate tie imagination, for they
attack education on the principle u
q FOUND OF labor for q pound Of facts.
Club Growing Fast
Miss DIecllmann is working hard
with q Chinese Girls Club which
promises I'd develop into q great factor
IN the lives "a Chinese Women in Ho-
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1915-10-01
CHINESE GIRLS MAKE HARDIJOB
OFLEARNING T0BE AMERICANS

nolulu. The club was organized a1year
ago with a mere handful Of members
TO start with, and since that time has
been growing steadily There are 40
members now, and new ones are com
ing in all the time. The club issdt
yided into two parts, one OF Juniors.
from 10 to 16 years OF age, and the
other OF older girls. = q -, ..ss
The Juniors are gathered into, club
based on the old tradition OF Arthur,s
Round Table, but instead OF a. cold
Galahad. grinning Dagonet, or a
stately Lanoelot, the quaint little Chi
Enese girls gather In q ehattering circle
and play games. So "a ~. -. -. ss -
This Is the most important part
of our, work with them, j think" said
Miss Diachmann, for we can easily
teach them facts they memorize facts
with aridity-but II Is hard for them
to get the Occidental spirit of care
less piayfuIness, II we can once loos-
en- the chains in their minds, II we
can only relax their deadly seriousness
q little, we win make them into real
American girls. s,sssss +. S. S.,
The older girls are taught house.
hold economics. IT IS hoped that the
teachers of domestic science In the
local schools viii donate their services
for this work. The course viii be q
series Of talks upon such things as
household hygiene. first aid. menus.
house building, decoration and econo-
mics s.,
An interesting outcome of the Chi
nese Girls Club Is thai It has brought
about q revival of curiosity among the
Chinese mothers Of the children, They
wish to know how to read the. news
paper, wish to speak enough English
so that they will be able TO 90 shop
ping. And above all they want 70
keep pace to certain degree with
the advancement sof their daughters
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1915-10-01
POWDER ExPL 0SlDN
ENT0MBS rs MN Frs;
BUT All ARE RESC UED
IAssociatsd Press 81 Fedsral Wirelsssl

IAssociated Press By Federal Wirelessl
PEORIA. IN, Oct T.. Gazing In and
burying q mine-shaff here today. the
explosion of powder house at the
mouth Of minc killed one and fatally
injured second workman while II
entumbed Is others. Relief gangs
were sent in immediately nd after
two hours Of heroic work effected com.
munication with the buried men and
found all Of them alive They we're
all released. none having suffered any
injury. -
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1915-10-01

sss,s 3 !. =, 49,, 80
llaLlu ~ w ~ .ns 1n..eu 49,
90 49, 9 ~ uns ss
~ have heeh - igas, mt Is
v - ~. ~ IS &, WOOD 81 HonnlI,lp The
vessel IN which Mr. vVnod left Hano.
l,,l,, swas tba Kastrai .caIlaI the "a re.
tja;s in s, The dessstc5 ~ me Ifhited
press tam -foIIows' n fuli.--
{, -. !. 2,
II, 4, i'svOL. ~ NJ ,s
" 5s.l.l J I s,..n a.,s. :.
Wei hlOWn lbs n6sle1s clAnllihls -
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1915-10-01
DEVASTATION And
DEATH in WAKE
OF HURRICANE
Forty Persons Known TO Have
Lost Lives and Hundreds
I Are Injured
DAMAGE TO PROPERTY @
RUNS INTO MILLIONS
Force Of Pent Up Waters al
Gulfport Drives Ships
Over Wharves
TAes0ci1fed Pres py Federal wireless.

IAes0cinted Press Oy Federal Wirelessl
MOBILE, Ala. Oct. with the
passing OF the hurricane which swept
the Cuff and Mississippi sections and
the reesfablishmento OF teleeraphic com.
implication. Il has been learned that
at least 40 persons have been killed
and zoe or more Injured The dam,
age II immense. II is estimated In
New Orleans alone 10 be $1,000, 600
The force Of the food was 30 great
at Gulfport Mississippi; that four
steamers. Including the British Birch.
WOOD. vessel 81 1900 tons, were
washed over the wharyes and are now
fast aground Many small craft at
the New Orleans waterfront we're
sunk
Fsar for the safety Of the Southern
Pacific liner Proteus and other big
ships has been dlssipated, late des.
patches REPORTING that the Prpteus Is
anchored h lie lower Mississippi, and
adding that al the others have been
accounted for
hlabam1 cI1if|cts Paralyztd.
The districts about the Alabama WI
A.. h 11fenier and Manshack
have faIf1ed At North Ere
nier one despatch says eight whites
and ~ negroes we're drowned and 20
or more Injured Another despatch
says section foreman and I6 negroes
Wefe I|o0no1.
The d'trrep6ncx n the REPORTS IS
eafI|I accounted f6l ~ the disturbed
Condition of the ieIc1raph wires and
the a|I1ea|,y Of e1isInins correct re-.
ports
Ten persons are reported to have
drowned n The vicinity 81 Mapshack.
Sixty ||I..|| arc reported 70 be ma
fobneI ID box cars 81 North Premier.
House Collapsed: Children Ole.
Two children are said 10 have heeni
killed 81 r.st,1onI1 1Iiseitsippi. when
house collapsed Two men we're.
e'|lIIo11Iel there and other deeths
ere reported from lsolated sections IN
Unof6cIai reports from New Orleans
place the dead at seven, and add that
at least $50 hore been Injured Dam
aee 70 The parks there win require.
years % repair.
From Galveston. Il Is learned that
the property damage Is great. hut the
death list win not exceed 10. The.
water there IS recedIne
AZ several points III the Hooded area
miles Of railroad tracks are said to
have been washed away