davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Keowee courier. [volume] (Pickens Court House, S.C.) 1849-current, 1915-07-21
CLOSING OF COMMON PLEAS.
A Number of Cases of Various Kinds
Were Disposed or.

AS The Courier went to press last
week the case Of r. NJ Cheek vs.. r.
y. Carter and Lem Martin was in
progress. The jury brought in YER
dict: I'VE find for the plaintin the
sum Of Sl75 actual damages against
r. y. Carter and Lem Martini"
Order OF reference was granted in
the case Of Mrs. DempiC A. Adams,
As administrators, VS.. Furman Univcr-
sity. j. W. Norwood ct al.
S'ribliug and Brown yS. j. j. Ran
kin and G.. l.. Angel Suit for re-
cOyCry. Verdict: we find for she
plaintiffs possession Of the mules de-
srribcd in complaint, and in case de-
livery thereof cannot be had. then the
sum Of $500. the value thereof"
W. NJ. Brown vs.. 5. O. Stone. Con-
sent verdict: we find for the plain
tiM possession Of the property de-
Srribcd in complaint, or in case dcliv-
cry cannot be made. then the sum of
Sl35, the value thereof"
Augustus Wright vs.. G.. II. ChaS-
tain. Judgment ordered in favor Of
plantifr in the sum Of $2lO.25 and
costs.
Mary Hare ct al. by guardian ad
litcm, rs. II. Towmcs Hare and Luther
[. Iiarc. order OF reference 10 Mas
ter w. o. White.
Ord"r OF reference also IN case OF
w. /. Maxwell vs.. John ID. Whit
worth.
Henry smith Us. w. +. Hughes
tSult tor dama3"S.) Montton for
h"h-SNlt was sustained by Judge
HeaSe'
w. |" homaS Us. W. .. TannerN.
w i'hdraWn from jury by consent and
"fu"r"d heard by w. o. White, Mas
ter. lNr report.
J"rl,a trrnShaW vS. r. T..
y Shl"ldS. Ordered before Master w.
.. MT" ior nearing and report.
Keowee courier. [volume] (Pickens Court House, S.C.) 1849-current, 1915-07-21
To Clean or Cemetery.

All persons interested in the New
Hope cemetery are requested to meet
at the church Friday, July goth, with
TOOLS to clean off cemetery. Come
early, as there is much needed work
70 be done.
Keowee courier. [volume] (Pickens Court House, S.C.) 1849-current, 1915-07-21

sure InhJ eacn ana every one Will
i@cl more than justified in any sacri-
nee Of time that may be made in or
der to attend.
'Seneca's lookin' for you," is the
slogan. DO not diSalnoint the pco-
pie OF our sister town. 1t will be
YOUR lOSS-not thcirS--if you do.
Keowee courier. [volume] (Pickens Court House, S.C.) 1849-current, 1915-07-21
Littleton COLLEGE

A well-established, well-equipped,
and very prosperous school for girls
and young women.
Fall term begins September 22,
1913. For catalogue, address,
}. VI. RHODES, LittIeton, \. G..
July 2l, 1915. 29-37
Keowee courier. [volume] (Pickens Court House, S.C.) 1849-current, 1915-07-21

A combination shade fixture and
curtain pole holder has been invented
that can be attached to a window
frame with minimum Of nails.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1915-02-24
SAGE TEA TURNS
GRAY HAIR DARK
It's Grandmother's recipe to bring
color, lustre and thickness to hair
when faded, streaked or gray.

That beautiful, even shade of dark,
glossy hair can only be had by brewing
mixture OF Sage Tea and sulphur.
Your hair is your charm. 1t makes or
mars the face. When it fades, turns
gray, streaked and looks dry, wispy and
scraggy, just an application or two Of
Sage and Sulphur enhances its appear
anc hundredfold.
Don't bother to prepare the tonic; you
can get from any drug store a 50-eent
bottle of "WyctRs Sage and sulphur
Compound" ready TO use. This can al
ways be depended upon to bring back
the natural color, thickness and lustre
Of your hair and remove dandruF, stop
scalp itching and falling hair.
Everybody uses "Wyeths' Sage and
Sulphur because it darkens so naturally
and evenly that nobody can tell it has
been applied You simply dampen q
sponge or soft brush with it and draw
this through the hair, taking one small
strand at times by morning the gray
hair has disappeared, and after another
application it becomes beautifully dark
and appears glossy, lustrous and abun-
dant.
For SAFE by Owl Drug Store.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1915-02-24
s4o,ooo,ooo IN IMPROVEMENTS.

San Francisco, Cal, Feb. 24.--The
estimated number of acres involved
directly or indirectly in the supreme
courts opinion is 2,S71,0OO in Califor-
mia alone. Titles to California Oil
lands held by more than hundred
companies and individuals, who filed
upon these lands between September
27, 1909, and July 2, 1910, are annulled
By the decision.
Rough estimates of the value of the
work done upon the claims by the en-
trymen, who forfeit their titles, fix
the figures at approximately $4,000
600. In addition to this several hun
drcds of thousands of dollars in inn
pounded moneys, belonging to various
companies which had taken oil from
the lands, is subject to confiscation by
the government.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1915-02-24
OTHER SUITS AFFECTED.

Los Angeles, Cal, Feb 24.-The de-
cision rendered Tuesday by the
United States supreme court uphold
ing the Withdrawal order by which
former President Taft reserved valu-
able oil lands from entry, will affect a
half dozen suits involving many
millions of dollars worth of oil land
in Kern county, California, which are
now on file in the United States dis
trict court here.
The case decided Tuesday was that
of the United States government
against the Midwest Oil company and
ohters in Idaho and Wyoming. AS
this case involved all the points and
principles presented in the cases
here, II was made a test.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1915-02-24
CItQ Federation Committees

Civic and City improvements
Mrs. w. b. Herod, Chairman;
Mesdames Derwin, Dale, Carter, Ray
Beadles, Speed, and Miss Ida Lohr.
Schools; Mrs. Chas. Olson, Chair
man. Mesdames Burnsdale, w. w.
Rucks, Kexroad, F. D. BROOKS House
worth.
Club Extension; Mrs. NJ. S. Black,
Chairman; Mesdames Mcclure
Lowther. Geo. Speer, Lohr, Boles.
Humane Mrs. j. b. Beadles,
Chairman; Mesdames w. Frazier,
league Ray. Speed, Mac Norris
Boasen.
University: Mrs. Emmma Miller
Chairman; Mesdames West, Pickari'
Goodpasture.
Entertainment. Mrs. W. K. Pat
terson, Chairman Mesdames Bierer,
Marr, Mcclure Goodell, Tom Welcn,
cronk; Misses Cassidy, Beland, Burke
| Titerature.- e.-Mrs. Gene Gano,
Chairman; Mesdames Abel, Dale
Steele. Blackman, Howard; MISS
Eleanor Post.
Art:-Miss Marie Dean, Chairman'
Mesdames Frank Burford, D'Avignon'
NJ. Kroeger; Misses Byrne aud Dolde-
Music:- Miss Clara Hoyt, iChair
man; Mesdames McGregor Cottera''
RYAN, Duke, Hill, Misses Dechman
Cohagen, Jensen.
Domestic Science: Mrs. Chas
Carpenter, Chairman; Mesdames
Derr, M. Cassidy, Black, Cayou
| Worstell. Misses Ethel Douglas ans
Mae Doughty
Benevolent:-Mrs. Mary r. HaG'
Chairman; Mesdames Cook, Douglas
| e. J. Allen, Petersen.
Parks and Flowers;-lMrs. ~ .
Rexroad, Chairman; Mesdames Kay
perwln. Cragin, Taylor overholzer'
Miss Elinor Morris.
LEGISLATIVE: Mrs. N. n. Garter
Chairman; Mesdames Doughty, Fai''
field. Chas. Barker. SHARP
Hospitals: Mrs. II l.. Miller
Chairman; Mesdames A. u. Huston
Hislop. Mansfield. Lille, Messenger.
Playground: Mrs. Tom farrei'
Chairman; Mesdams Herod, Farris
| Carter.
Library:--Mrs. r. n. Dunham
Chairman; Mesdames Dale Ham
Hildreth.
| press;-Mrs. Henry Derwin
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1915-02-24
MILLIONS
SAVED TO
NATION
SUPREME COURT, AFTER
MANY YEARS, RENDERS
SWEEPING DECISION

Washington, d. c., Feb. 24.-Presi-
dent Taft's withdrawal of oil lands in
California and Wyoming in 1909 with
out empowering legislation was up
held by the supreme court and entry
claims of individuals and corporations
valued at hundreds Of millions Of dol
lars annulled thereby.
President Taft withdrew the lands
as a conservation measure and on
June rs, 1910, congress passed law
ratifying his action.
Oil corporations principally enter
ed many tracts between the two dates
and has resisted attempts OF the gov
ernment to put them out.
The government defended the with
drawal partly as being for preserving
an oil supply for the navy.
Justice Lamar announced the
courts decision, from which Justices
Day, McKenna and Vandeventer dis
sented.r The case has nothing to do
with the enforcibility OF the prevail
ing form Of oil lease which is involved
in another case.
Justice Lamar pointed out that for
eighty years the executive had made
Withdrawals, hundreds in number.
"Nothing was done by it icon
gress)," he said, (which could in any
way be construed as a denial of the
right of the executive to make tenn
porary withdrawal Of public land in
! the public interest Considering the
size OF the tracts affected and the
length of time they remained in force
without objection these orders by
which islands, isolated tracts, coal
phosphate and Oil lands were with
drawn in aid of Legislation, furnish in
and of themselves ample proof of con
'gressional recognition OF the power tc
withdraw" 1sis1A
/ Justice Day observed that Presi
dent Taft himself was so doubtful as
to his power to withdraw the lands
that he asked congress to ratify his
action. He emphasized the import
anco of each branch of the govern
j ment refraining from entroachment,
upon the others and declared that one
Iof the great functions of the supreme
court was to see as far as 1t could by
judicial decision that each remained
in its legitimate atmosphere OF action
| Attorneys representing oil com
|panies already have appealed to con
gress for relief in anticipation of sucl
a decision.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1915-02-24
'LECC|NC
COKE WILL
Be POPULAR
'SNOlvBIRDS' WILL DEMAND
THE TONIC AND PAY
BIG FOR III
Special to Daily Leader.

Special to Daily Leader.
Oilton, okla, Feb. 24.--That there
is an organized effort being made at
the present time, and that undoubted-
ly it has been on the program for
several weeks. to secure in advance of
a new law large amount OF cocaine
in particular and other drugs that
have similar effect, has come to light
in this section OF the state where
bootlegging whisky in the oil field
has been such q profitable If danger
Gus, business, Bootlegging coke"
evidently is to become as common as
bootlegging whisky has been, and it
would appear that the United States
government is to have difficult time
of it in suppressing the traffic.
The new law, a federal enactmnet,
takes effect on March l. After that
date II will be almost impossible to
purchase cocaine and similar drugs.
Its provisions are very stringent and
its penalties very severe This fact
| is known to the users Of these drugs,
| d class that has increased rapidly in
recent years, and bootleggers see an
opportunity to make even a better
profit than they do in peddling liquor.
They are getting hold, therefore, of
| all the coke" possible and will keep
! It on hand until the "snowbirds' be
come desperate. Then they can dis
pose of their stock at a handsome
margin. simply naming their own
figures.
| That these cocaine bootleggers are
now laying in their supplies is ap-
parent. It is known that a prominent
druggist in this section of the state,
one, however. who has never catered
to the "coke" trade, recently turned
down an offer of SIS or $50 worth OF
lcocaine The would-be purchaser ad
United that he could bootleg it at a
lbig profit after the new law goes into
effect.
The majority of "snowbirds,' when
questioned in regard to how they
formed the drug habit, as rule say
that ii was acquired while drinking
liquor with companions, one of whom
would perhaps be fiend He woult
solicit the others to try the coke
and in this manner the habit wa!
formed. All of them claim that the!
are going to quit and that they viii
take the cure at the first opportunity
| few of them, however, accomplish it
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1915-02-24
GUTHRIE TO HAVE
TWO BLACK BEARS

The tElks Club closed contract
With the Rose Producing Company OF
Kansas City, last night for a pro-
duction Of the musical comedy. Two
Black Bears to be staged in Guthrie
on the night Of March 9Th. There
viii be 100 in the cost.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1915-02-24
A GOOD slNeER.

Have you seen our latest model
STYLE 1851 Singer? If not. you have
not seen the latest thing in SEWING
machine perfection: absolutely noise
less and complete rotary, with
wheel turning toward you. Call al
our shop and let us show you one.
SINGER SEWING MACHINE co.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1915-02-24

A Durant merchant proposes hen
party for the benefit Of his custom
ers. He adyertises that tax good
for one dollar in trade VIII be tied
80 a hen and the fowl liberated. the
person catching the hen gen the
tag.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1915-02-24

Every citizen who has the safety
and health of the school children at
heart will attend the Colonial Par
ty" at the city hall Thursday night
Don't forget to be present and aid
a good work.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1915-02-24
HEADACHES

thousands OF men and women suffer from
headaches every day, other thuusands hAye
head aches every week or every month. ana SUI
others have headaches occasionally blit not 4 at
10 find the cause OF many OF these hnadaehes.
and in most other cases. knowing the cause na
does not know what viii remove II, 90 ~ " gixe
permanent cure. All he randp u 70 pIesefihc
relief, but the headache returns az usuni, ana
treatment Is again necessary. II you suler lfvln
headaches, no matter what their natire, tara
Anti-kamnia Tablets and the results VIII be sEtik
factory in the highest degree. You can obtain
them at all druggists In any quantity. loc Woftn
o5e worth a more ASK for AK Tablets.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1915-02-24
See Hicks College Friday night

Every citizen who has the safety
and health of the school children at
heart will attend the Colonial Par
ty" at the city hall Thursday night.
Don't forget to be present and aid
a good work.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1915-02-24
BUSINESS CHANCES

ESTABLISHED manufacturer wants
state manager. High class article.
Should pay $4,000 annually; $500 70
81 0e0 capital. viii pay expenses to
Chicago if you are man we want,
References. Richardson, SIS Old
Colony Bldg., Chicago.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1915-02-24
SICK-HEADACHES

sick.headache, the most miserable OF al sick.
uesses. loses Its terrors when AK Tablets are
taken, When you feel an attack coming on,
take two tablets, and In many cases, the attack
win be wardcd off. During an attack take one
fnrt which follow, can be obtained in no other
way. ~
Genuine AK Tablets bear the K mono
gram. AZ all drusgisfs.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1915-02-24
MONEY TO LOAN.


APPLICATIONS received for loans
from $4,000 to s10,O0O.00, on i'm
proved and unimproved town properly
and farm lands Interest per cent
straight. Interest payable annually or
semiannually. Time: One to ten
years. Applicants for loans will
please give description, location, and
valuation OF property offered as securi-
|ty for loan. State improvements and
valuation Of same. We want county
representatives to receive applications
for loans, appraise property, and
Iserve as our exclusive representative.
Attorney or real estate man preferred.
Applicants for loans, and applicants
for agencies positively required to
furnish at least two character refer
fences and forward postage, five &c
stamps, for application blanks, full
particulars, and prompt reply. Write
Southern Office, Southeastern Mort
gage Loan Assn, Fourth Natl Bank
Bldg, Atlanta, Ga.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1915-02-24
indians in Jail.

indians in Jail.
Several Usage Indians, here as W.T.
nesses before the grand jury prompt
IS filled up with "fire water upon
arriving in the city and last night
they slept in the city bastile.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1915-02-24
Senior play Friday night.
Attend Colonial Party.

Don't forget the Colonial party at
the city hall tomorrow night. II is
given for laudible purpose and
should be well patronIzed. Help the
ladies secure sanitary drinking foun-
tains for the schools.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1915-02-24

For Commissioner of Public safe'y'
Bert Wolverton authorizes Tne
Leader to announce his name as a
candidate for Commissioner OF Pupnc
safety. subject to the spring pri-
maries.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1915-02-24
ANNOUNCEMENTS

For Commissioner Of Public Safety.
w. II. Mitchell authorizes The
Leader to announce his candidacy for
Commissioner Of Pablic Safety, in the
April election.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1915-02-24

New telephone directory goes to
press March 4th. Make application
for service today end have your name
included.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1915-02-24

CITY GARBAGE COMPANY.
Let us furnish you Sanitary
Garbage can and keep 1t clean iof
you. Phone Ss2.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1915-02-24

FOR SALE-Second hand. drop-top,
American Queen sewing maehine'
cheap. Leader office.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1915-02-24

The Leader IS authorized by Ep
ROBERTSON to announce that he
vii be a candidate for Commissioner
OF Public Safety in the spring prl-
maries.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1915-02-24

HENRY II. REYNOLDS requests
The Leader to announce that he VIII
ho candidate for Commissioner Of
Public Safety, subject to the VIII OF
the voters at the spring primary
election.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1915-02-24

F. ], Keel of Muskogee, is taking
the mineral water baths here.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1915-02-24

EOR SALE Scholarship in Capital
City Business College Leader Of
flee.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1915-02-24

George Dash of Pawhuska, is
guest of the lone today.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1915-02-24
WANTS
CLASSIFIED
HELP MANrEr-rNALE

HELP WANTED--Male Young men
and women to learn newspaper and
magazine drawing by mail Send for
our illustrated magazine and list Of
successful students. Associated Art
Studios, Flatiron Building. New YORK.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1915-02-24

C. L. Clark is a visitor here from
lndianola.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1915-02-24

f. G. Wright is here today from
Oklahoma City.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1915-02-24

Is =, q m r. % - 81 q ~ q IS Is IS =
~ PERSONALS AND LOCALS. 81
as " a. @ " q M s. Is 81 e Il e q -
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1915-02-24
For public Safety.

For Public Safety.
Chas. C. Alling authorizes Tae
Leader to announce his candidacy
for Commissioner Of Public Safety.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1915-02-24

Senior play Friday night.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1915-02-24
foK snls

l60 ACRES improved rich level land
under cultivation. In winter wneat
belt Lincoln county, Colorado. FARM
ing, dairying and stock raising. Ad-
dress A Harris. Mankato, MINI.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1915-02-24
LAW BOOKS Fer SALE

Oklahoma Reports, Vols. l, 2, s. o.
& and 8. Also 2, 3, 4 and b. one
vol. each OF washington, 10; ILLINOIS,
1853. Missouri 191. Address Daiiy
Leader, Guthrie. okla.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1915-02-24

Hg wM ~ ~ ~ q a E s ~ & u u -
L. L. Billings, dealer and y
n shipper of Guthrie Mineral Wells x
n Water Shipments made to any .
~ point in the United States y
S Phone e29. Res. 91S E. Harrison =
xmmgmsm 1mgsE v
The farmer and mechanic. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 18??-19??, 1915-04-06

tected by forests rise 1nafen mefc
slowly and by comparison ia water
could be called clear, except IN n
most violent storms. In adda1aon TO
the aoss inflicted by forests cutting
upon the steep slopes themselves
ereat damage also results to the lands
wing farther down the Inc
deep clay soil and underlying rocks
form a sort of gigantic sponge HnlcA
seaks I'D water when 1t is aDuhoaht.
when the forests are stripped away
the water collects and runs OH "feH
vastly greater speed and mHch etap-
CRATES. SO that not only is less soaked
up, but the discharge is very irregular
and destructive, floods result, IN
therefore are wider spread. Thus,
viewed from the standpoint either OF
utility or beauty, these unrlvaied Tor
ests are the keystone OF the arch:
The value Of this testimony OF n
of the governments trained ReologaSIS
is understood by all persons who have
ever visited the southern Appalachian
region. People knowing what viii
happen when the forests are cut on
are therefore getting almost sohdiy
behind the movement to do what Is
possible not only to preserve the
large area on Mt. Mitchell as a park.
but, if possible, to bring about some
form Of cooperation wv the
State authorities and h tirnberland
owners SO that no mar will be allow
ed to handle his land in a manner
| which will affect the welfare and de-
| stroy the property OF his neighber.
The Dynamiting Incident.
A mysterious and ute dramatic in
| cident which followed the start Of the
movement to preserve the beauty OF
! ait Mitchell for the people was the
| recent discovery that the monument
marking the last resting place Of DR.
! Elisha Mitchell, after whom the
The farmer and mechanic. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 18??-19??, 1915-04-06

cunfaa was named. had been h}o-
UP by dynamite. It is NOS A
what was the motive for the ~.
has my clue which NIGH f..s
the arrest Of the vandal haa~
Covered at the time Of this 49,
1t may have been done h1
drunken men carousing at the rar
the The people prefer =.
believe that this is the case. am
that an agent of some Of tn irra-r
which oppose the preservatior ~ Fl.
forest committed the act.
DIR. Mitchell came from Yale -a
University OF North Carolina as
member OF the faculty, and -
monument to his memory on the ,on
of the mountain was erected rv-p,-,
six years ago by the alumni or ~
State University. The m~onunent vs.
constructed OF composition MI
and WAS cast in six sections and has
It was twelve eet high, and the has.
WAS thirty inches square. ~
Mitchell, during the time he Mas
member Of the University fac,,t+,~
spent much time in explorins t6a
mountains. and studying the geo.
graphy. geology and botanical spec;.
mems OF the region. and was killed "a
one OF his daily trips. falling over q
pIcCipiCc- - "d5 considered peCQ-
Harry fitting that his grave and ma
memorial should be lacaf.
ed on the top of the mountain.
AT a has meeting held on IN.
| day following the blowing up Of The
monument, the students and faculty.
| Of Weaver College. At Weavervine.
nine miles from Asheville by trolley
agreed to rebuild the monument IN
stone, in which will be Set q tablet
to be given BY the North Carolina
Historical Society. The rebuilding Of
! the monument will begin in the snrlne.