The Holly chieftain., 1915-03-12
.SIXTY-THIRD CONGRESS
MISUNDERSTANDING SESSION DIES
WITHOUT STRUGGLE.
Postoffiee, Indian, and Shipping Bills
Expire With It.-President Viii
son Signs Seamen's Measure.
Western Newspaper Union News Service.

Western Newspaper Union News Service
Washington.-The Sixty third Con-
gress-a record breaker in many re-
spects-expired by Limitation at noon
March 4th.
With an unusual record of legisla-
tion accomplished, bangs of gavels in
the Senate and the House sounded
"Taps" on the session launched a
month after President Wilson's inaug-
uration two years ago.
Swan songs were sung by retiring
House members. Resolutions Of felici-
ty were given Speaker Clark and the
party leaders. A costly oil painting of
himself was the members gift to the
retiring Democratic leader, Represen-
tative Underwood.
After an allnight vigil Congress
showed an unexpected burst Of speed
and practically finished it's legislative
work nearly two hours before the time
Of adjournment.
Two of the principal appropriation
bills, the postal bill and the Indian
bill, failed at the last moment, and
Joint resolutions were passed extend
ing the current appropriations for the
Postoffice Department and the Indian
Bureau over the next fiscal year.
The clause in the postoffice appro-
priation bill providing that assistant
postmasters be abolished, was climi-
mated by the conference report.
The House finally passed and sent
to the President the resolution passed
by the Senate, giving the President
power to enforce this nations neu.
trality.
The ship purchase bill is dead.
Administration senators, threatened
with continuation of the Republican
tilibuster, did not plan another attempt
to revive it. The bill dies in confer,
snce
Rural credits legislation also is dead.
Instead, congressional commission is
authorized to investigate the whole
subject and report to the next Con-
gress by Jan. /, 1916.
The House passed the bill providing
aid to Alaskan agricultural colleges;
approved dropping the impeachment
charges against former judge Daniel
Thew Wright, and. as tribute to the
veteran representative, Bartlett OF
Georgia, who retircs, passed bill ap-
propriating $4,000 for federal build
ing at Forsyth, Georgia.
Cleaned States.
The House, cleaning its slate before
ten o'clock, settled down to wait for
noon. Democratic Leader Underwood
making his last speech on the floor
for he goes to the Senate in the Sixty
fourth Congress-declared the House
had done its work and it would not be
the fault of that body if the govern
ment's finances were not cared for.
Use Senate, after concurring with
the House extension of the postal and
Indian appropriations, went into ex-
ccutive session to work on nomina
tions.
President Wilson went to the cap
itol at 10 o'clock and promptly began
signing the accumulation of bills and
resolutions.
The President signed the La Fol
lette seamen's DILL improving the
working conditions of American sea.
men and increasing lifesaving equip
ment requirements.
Records Smashed.
In time consumed the Congress
which ended on the 4th smashed rec
ords 1t had been in session G37 days
The special session called in April
1913, leaped into the December ses
sion that year, which continued until
last October, adjourning only five
weeks before the present session be
gan last December.
The principal accomplishments OF
the Sixty.thrd Congress were the fol
lowing laws:
New tariff and income tax, new cur
rency system, creating Federal
Trade Commission, amending the anti
trust act, repeal of the Panama ca
nal free tolls" provision, authoriz
ing a government railro.,d in Alaska
empowering use of armed forces In
Mexico, the war tax creating a war
risk insurance bureau and ratification
Of twenty-one peace treaties.
With the cho of the adjournment
gavel many big figures In public life
retired. Nine senators and almost 15J
representatives left Congress.
The Senate had SO Democratic, AZ
Republican and 1 Progressive men,
all