davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1915-08-14
BY e. A. Peters

Should Mrs. Jennie M. LOOMS
worry about the public Offer OF
her husband made Thursday that
he, Ardella p. LOOMS, police
chief, would give a s25 reward
to any cop who would pinch her
for ordinance violation?
Well, perhaps she should.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1915-08-14
WOULD TRAIN EN-
TO HANDLE GUNS

A summer military instruction
camp at American lake for busi-
ness men has been proposed by
N. G. w. officers.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1915-08-14
Whoopee! Now Kids That Need Most Will Have Picnic
The Forehead

NOW TO INITIATE OLD MASTERS AND
SHOW A SNOW WHITE FOREHEAD!
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1915-08-23
ARIZONA FARMERS ARE
HARD HIT BY DROUGHT


tspGoiAl coRHusroHoENct 70 muRNIHo jouNNAll
ST. Johns, Ari2, Aug % This Au-
gust has passed with practically no
rain in the vicinity of st. Johns. A
great many of the farmers ON the
bench have been raising corn ana
beans by the dry land method and
they hoped very much for stormy
August. but the days have been hot
and the weather dry II rain is not
had in the near future much Of the
crops will be ruined ana all OF them
will he light while the orchards mat
were left dry by the breaking OF the
Lyman dam viii have to be Waiered
by hauling from the river
The town ditch has been delayed
for some time because OF the delay in
rebuilding the diversion dam ana
ditch that lead into the town reservoir
AS the result many gardens are sur
fering very greatly
Clay Hunter and James r Reagan
were recently bound over by Justice
Averette of springerville TO the action
Of the superior court on the charge
of bootlegging. Mr.. Hunter WAS ul-
ready under suspended sentence for
dealing in Illicit liquor.
Notice has been given by Sheriff
Jacob Hamhlin that he intends TO sci
the irrigation canal reservoir ana
lands of the Lyman irrigation com
panv to satisfy a Judgment of w. Al
Saunders and =. r. Dewitt against the
Lyman Irrigation company for S6b
527. Messrs. Saunders and Dewitt are
the assignees Of forty-eight Of the
parties who suffered principal part
of the damages when the Lyman res
ervoir broke on the nth Of April and
they obtained judgment In the supe-
rior court last week for this amount
The sale Is set for the 7th day of Sep
tember
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1915-08-23
CHANCES NEARLY
EVEN FOR ROBINS
AND MORAN TEAM
Little Difference Ia PLAY Of
Two Leaders tn National
Last Week White Sox and
Tigers Strengthened,

New York AUG Philadelphia
nersistenty refuses 90 be- ousted from
the lead in the Rational league race.
while Boston quite as oostmately
eliugs ID The top position Ion the Amer
lean league struggle.
The ambitious Rrooklyns Cor two
days within two points of the phlhes,
fen back ON Saturday by breaking
even with Cincinnati while Pat Mo-
rams men were administrators a dou-
bile defeat To the Chicobo Cubs The
leaders thereby increased their lead
over the Robins te eleNp points. Moth
ing I'M the work of the Quakers and
the Robins for the week suffices 20
support claim Of superiority for one
over the Robins 90 eleven points. Moth
inly even race, both co. regards games
won and lost and in The other features
of play from day to day The
chances of each for the pennant seem
equal
OF the remainder of the field in
( the close struggle being staged in the
/ National league. the Bostous and Cin-
iciunatis held the honors each winning
/ the same percentage OF games all
1 though the Braves scored the fewer
runs and made the smallest number
of hits of any team in the league
Three teams yet remain In the
running In the American league race,
with both Detroit ana Chicaeo trying
by all means in their power TO head
the Bostons, now ON the road and n
1.-The most critical stage of their fight
for the pennant
The White SoX had the better of the
lareument with Boston in the series
Ihetween the two, aud since have taken
three out OF four I'm two days from
1.-The Yankees The potential batting
strength of Rowland's forces has beer
increased by the acquisition of Joe
Jackson
Detroit has added 10 her battery
forces by acquiring pitcher James
who won his first game for the Tigers
HUT they nevertheless lost ground to.
day when they split double-headei
with Washington, while both Boston
land Chicago were winning two-ply en-
gagements.
Hugh Jennings men made the rec
ord of the week In the league by win
ming all their eight games, making
irun of nine straight for them and ai
Sundays double-headers began, were
within sight of first place.
Sundays play brought about anoth
Ter shift In the Federal league NeWarl
going to the top by taking two game
from the ittshurgbs, who dropper e
third place, Kansas CITY, which di'
not play falling 20 second position.
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1915-08-23
ELIZABETH GARRETT
CONTINUES TRIUMPHS
lsprelAl eoaNEaFoH0tHes 70 "o'HlHo loO"HALl I

SPECIAL eoRHEsroNpraeg TO noaHHa JOURNAL
Santa Zee, Aug. 22.--Mlss Elizabeth
Garrett, the New Mexico nightingale.
daughter Of the late Pat r Garrett. or
Las Cruces, is adding to her trlumphs
at the New Mexico building at san
Diego. The blind singer and compo-
ser is q universal favorite at san Dl-
ego on Society night, Thursday
evening, she gave "a recital in the
blue" room Of the Southern Califor-
MIA Counties building and was ten
dered am ovation. Her New Mexico
song, written and composed by herr
self has created furoFe and is being
called for again and again. The san
Diego papers printed her photograph
and published many laudatory notices
Miss Garrett also is receiving much
social attention, being invited TO in
Vulnerable receptions and teas. Col
onel Roosevelt, when he visited the
New Mexico building, was especially
pronounced in his congratulations ana
praise and even went out Of his way
to give Miss Garrett The recognition
she deserved
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1915-08-23
FAIR BIDS.

The New Mexico state fair commits
sion is ready to accept bids for The
Itollowing privileges for the state fair
for the week of October n 60 lt.
1878.
official program privilege.
Score card privilege
Selling of stock feed ON grounds,
Restaurant privilege
Checking stand privilege,
Privilege of selling cushions In
grand stand,
one dance privilege ON grounds
Flat rates viii also be made during
the next two weeks for refrcshment
stands and other concessions. Space
/ should be reserved now. as the same
/ ia being rapidly taken on the midway
/ Address n, W. WILEY
Secretary TO Commission.
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1915-08-23

Sann Ne Aug 12-It doesn't ~
ways take am experienced prospoctor
or school of mines graduate to locate
gold VEIN Julian Ascarate sheep
herder. is reported to- have walked
into Magdalena with his pockets fun
Of rocks that turned out 90 be phe-
nomenalW high grade gold ore The
strike is located IN the Cat noun
tains. sixteen miles southwest OF Mag
dalena and there is q rush of prospee-
tors for the location.
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1915-08-23
.HAPPYS DEFEATED
IN CLOSE, SNAPPY
GAME BY RED S0X

Aided by three O. r. e. players.
the San Jose Red Sox defeated the
Happys yesterday afternoon at Hope
well field, to l. Tenorio, y. cha
vez and Sandoval We're with the Red
Sox. Both teams played snappy BAH.
The Haps threatened to overcome the
Red Sox lead which the San Jose
men gained early in the game in
their half OF the eighth but their
scoring was chopped OFF after they
had driven In one run.
The score Il. n. T..
Red sox ....O0i 100 O0O-2 .
Happys ..... 600 000 010-l .
Batteries SandOval and vigil:
Haines and Stumpf.
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1915-08-23
NEW MEXICO SOCIETY
MEETS IN LOS ANGELES


isrrctAt ooRprsroNnrNcs TO soVNiNo JOURNAL
santa Fe, Aug DO THE New Mex
leo society of Los Angeles met last
evening at the Times building. corner
Of Broadway and First street and
held it's monthly social David Rios
presided and the evening was spent ln
dancing bridge, music and partaking
of refreshments There are 1000 for
mer New Mexicans Zoe Los Angeles,
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1915-08-23
ROY CORHAN Is
SOLD To CARDS
BY FRISCO CLUB
Albuquerque Boy Who Has
Been Showing Well on
Coast, viii Report to Nation
al League Team Next Year.

San Francisco, Aug. 22-The San
Francisco Baseball club announced to-
day that Shortstop Roy Corhan had
been sold to the st. Louis club Of the
National league. Corhan is to report to
St. Louis next season,
Roy C"Binger') Corhan Is an Albu
querque boy lie learned lessons in
the game on vacant lots where some
of the city's big buildings now stand
His brilliant career in organized base
ball has been followed with keen in
terest by men who played ball with
him in his youthN
This viii not be Corhans first trip
to the big show" At one time he
played with the Chicago White SoX
and made good in the Windy city An
accident was responsible for his tenn
porary dropping back He was
"beaned' by one of Russell Ford's fast
balls, which forced him out of major
company. However Corhan's playing
last season and this season in the Pa
cific Coast league has indicated that
he was regaining his one-time form
and that his return to faster company
was certain.
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1915-08-23
OLIVER LEE RESTING
WELL; WILL RECOVER

Ammcgordo. ~ NJ, Aug. 22--Oliyer
Lee. who was thrown from a horse
and afterward kicked in the head by
the horse, at one Of his father 8
ranches Thursday, Is resting as well
as could be expected, the doctors in
attendance report. lie suffers severe
pain In the head and has BEEN run
ming some fever. but 1t Is thought that
the pain In the head and the fever
are due 10 shock and not necessarily
TO any conclusion.
Lee Is u student in the Otero county
high school here. but spends the yaca-
ton on his fathers ranches He ls
quarterback on the eleven. pitcher on
the school and Town DasebHtf teams
and member Of the track team,
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1915-08-23
roo LATE TO CLASSIFY.

~-~~~~~s~-~~~~~-@-@-~-~-~ o-~s~-N~~-~~~e-o0~~N~
FOR RENT-$1S.00. 3 furnished
rooms. lights and water paid use
OF telephone 101l North First street.
WANTED--Young man to clerk.
Fees Candy store.
WANTED-Girl on woman for gem
eral houseWork. 734 south Arno.
CARPENTER-B Building, screening
ana repairing. Furniture or any
thing Of value exchanged FOR part
payment Prices reasonable. Ph9ne
1547W.
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1915-08-23
r. H. h.
CHAMPIONS OUGHT TO
DEFEND TITLE ONCE
EVERY SIX MONTHS

Cleveland Aug. 22.--C0mpletine
the details Of its organization today
the American Boxing association de-
oidcd 20 recommend 10 the board OF
governors for passage, a rule COM
polling all champions TO defend their
title once every six months
II was also decided TO recommend
"a new set of ring weights to be acted
upon by the board Of governors Of the
new association il is proposed to
make the bantamweight figure us,
featherweight f25, lightweight 1875.
welterweight 147 ana middleweight
100 The light heavyweight viii be
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1915-08-23
washington So. Detroit IL

Detroit Aug. 22.-Before the larg-
est crowd that ever watched a ball
game on Navin field, Detroit and
Washington split a double-h header to-
day Johnson held the Tigers to
three hits in the first game and
washington won s to 2. Dauss pitch
cd brilliantly i'm the second contest
which Detroit captured. / to 0, and
which was in doubt until Young's
brilliant double play in the ninth
cleared the bases. Detroit had won
nine straight games before johnson
score-First game. R.H. f.
Washington .010 006 100--S IL /
Detroit 900 600 coil 3 2
Batteries: Johnson and Williams:
Dubuc Steen. Oldham, Boland and
stanage, Baker.
summary Two-b base hits-Shanks,
Acosta. Double plays-Veach to
WITT Acosta to Gandil Bases on
balls-Off Dubuc 4 off oldham /;
off Boland off Johnson ,. struck
out--By Dubuc 2 by oldham 2 by
Boand by Johnson A. Umpres---
Wallace and Connolly.
Score Second game: r, n. p.
Washington 600 600 000---0 0
Detroit ill.,. 900 100 COX 0
Batteries. Gallia, Ayers and Henry;
Dauss and Stanage
summary. Two-base hits-Burns
Milan Double play-Young 10
Burns Bases on balls-Off Gallia 2.
Struck out-By Gallia 3 by Ayers I;
Dy Daussv3. Umpires=-Counolly and
Wallace.
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1915-08-23

n, Alontreal. Aug. 22.-There viii be
H. Grand circuit races al Dorval
~ snaay, because rains have made
NV Track very heavy The match
nao between Directum / and Will
'aia viii take place Tuesday.
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1915-08-23
WHALES GIVE BROWN
GILT-EDGE SUPPORT
AND Bluffs ARE BEATEN


Chicago, Aug e. Browns pitch
ing, aided By consistent support, ena-
bled Chicago to defeat Buffalo here
today, 4 to 0. The veteran allowed
but two hits and three bases on balls
while his teammates solved the
opposing pitchers for two passes ana
eight hits, four Of which were for ex-
ira bases.
Score. H. II. 10
Buffalo 900 GOO 1000 2 I
Chicago ...020 100 ok l
Batteries Rapp, Lafitte and Blair
Brown and Fischer.
Newark 2-S; Pittsburgh IL.
Newark, Aug 22.--Newark won a
double header from the Pittsburgh
Federals here today and regalned
first place By a one-point margin the
scores were to I in ten innings, ana
liz to 1. A home run by Rous9 gave
the locals their victory in the flrst
game, while triples by lGsmund ana
Laporte were responsible for the sec
ond victory.
Score-First game. X. H. n
Pittsburgh ..001 900 000-l
Newark ....010 600 600 l-2 ] @
Batteries Rogge and Berry Moran
and Rariden
Scores Second game: r. II p.
Pittsburgh .. 600 000 0OO--l Z
Newark ...110 600 0lX--3
Batteries Comstock and O'Gonnoft
Ruelbach and Rariden
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1915-08-23
Western League.

Denver 5 Des Moines 0.
Topeka i1-3; Sioux city i3-l
Wichita 3. Omaha 4
Lincoln 10; ST. Joseph Z.
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1915-08-23
American Association.

Minneapolis "a; cleveland 4-s.
Milwaukee Ia Louisville b-fV.
Kansas City 0-3. Indianapolis s-5.
St Paul "A: Columbus 9-lo.
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1915-08-23
Pacific Coast League.

San Francisco &c: Los Angeles 5-S.
Portland 2; Salt Lake 3.
Oakland i-3; Vernon 10. (First
game called eleventh inning.
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1915-08-23
Chicago 5-5i New York 20.

Chicago Aug. 22.-Both games OF
a ble-header with New York went
to Chicago today by scores of TO 2
and to o. In the initial contest
the locals played an uphill battle I'M
I'll the eighth inning. In this inning
Cole weakened and the visiting in
field wavered The locals took ad-
vantage of this and inserted a pinch
hitter who delivered a single which
tied the score. Before Cole was taxi
en- out he walked ], Collins. forcing
in the winning run. In the second
game Faber had an easy time against
his opponents and was given great
support especially by j. Collins,
Weaver and e. Collins. The locals
got the jump on Brown before he
mad time TO settle himself in the
first inning and scored three runs on
four hits. two OF which We're doubles
and one a triple This lead proved
enough to win
score-Birst game r. II. ID.
New York .....0 GOO 200 000-2 3
Chicago 49,. 600 001 04x--5 .
Batteries Cole. shawkey and Al
eSander. Benz, Russell and Schalk.
summary: Double plays-Cole to
Pip to Alexander; Pip to Peckin-
paugh to Pipp; Boone to Pipp to
Peckinpaugh to Alexander Bases
On 0alls-Off Cole 6. Struck out
Ky Cole by Benz L. by Russell 2.
umpres-E Evans and Chill.
Seore-Second game: r. II. f.
New York ..,. 600 600 600 10 2
chicago .. 800 200 00x--5 II 1
Batteries Brown. Pieh and Nuna-
maker Faber and Schalk.
summary. Two-base hits-Murphy
Eelsch, High, Maisel, j. Collins,
COOK. Three base hit--E, Collins.
Douole play--Pieh to Pipp to Maisel
BASES on balls--Off Brown 2; off
fleh 2 Off Faber 4. Struck out
ny Faber 8; by Uieh /. Umpires--
chill and Evans,
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1915-08-23

q, pes Moines, Aug. ~. Jack Cannon,
NJ. fhahsas city and A Lindauer, of
~ ii,eago, won the doubles champion
p''p 81 iowa by defeating Walter T.
b,l}e q Chicago and Bart Bone
rosi, Of Des Moines, in hard fought
match, l-6. as. 20-1s 90. CO.
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1915-08-23
Attacks Of Indigestion

"I believe Chamberlain Tablets have
sawed my hte. writes Mrs Maggie COIL
Golden City. Mo. "f had pains iu my
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1915-08-23
Southern Association.
Llndancr ami cnnnon WIN

Mobile !; Memphis 6.
New Orleans 0-5; Nashville IA
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1915-08-23

stomaC h $50 lud /
Thought 7 could not
live Our doctor said
it was congestion of
Che stomach would
gotomdperfectlywell
and wake zap in the
night as hadasIcould
be and live Our doc
tor said il would 90
no good 90 give medi.
cine internally. He
had totnleCtme,iiGnd
inmy arm SinCetak
ing Chamberlain
Tablets / can eat any
thing 1 want without
hurting me. ThlH
form of indigestioni is
extremely painfulml
often dangerous By
taking chamberlain
Tablets after eafino
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1915-08-23

st. Louis at Chicago.
Kansas City az Pittsburgh.
Brooklyn at Baltimore.
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1915-08-23
FEDERAL LEAGUE
WHERE THEY PLAY TODAY.
National League.

Pittsburgh at Boston.
Cincinnati at Brooklyn.
st Louis at New York.
Chicago at Philadelphia.
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1915-08-23

EederaI Tongue.

New York at CHICAGO.
Boston at Sc. Louis.
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1915-08-23
NEW RECORD SET
BY LEONARD, WHO
FANS FOURTEEN
Red Sox Continue Victorious
March by Taking Two From
Browns; Tigers and Nation
ais Divide Double Bill,


a Louis. Aug 22.-Foster and
fs5nard were too much for 81. Louis
.S5ov and Boston won both games,
~ first to l., second. to 8. Leon
s ~ n new season strike out rec
arS when he famed fourteen men in
,be second game. He struck out one
~ two men in every inning. twice
ntb Inc bases full and famed every
mon who faced him except Shotton.
score-First game. r. II. u.
p.ston ....103 coo 02O-6 10 0
q louis -..... GOO coo coil 6 2
batteries. Foster and Cady; Koob,
hamilton and Agnew.
summary. Two-base hits-Barry,
uaouor Pratt. Bases on balls-Off
Foster : off Koob off Hamilton J.
Struck out-By Foster .: by KOob l..
rmpires-Dineen and Nallin.
Score-Second game: r. IA p.
poston .010 GOO 040-5 .
q louis ......001 600 1913 6
Batteries: Leonard and Carrigan,
Thomas LoudermillI, Hoff and Sever
Or
roid Three-base hit-Pratt. Double
nlays-Pratt to Lavan to Howard;
iayan to Pratt to Howard. Bases on
balls-Off Leonard 4 off LOudermilk
struck out-By Leonard IA; by
Londermilk /; by Hoff /. Umpires
-Nalnn and Dineen.
Essex County herald. [volume] (Guildhall, Vt.) 1873-1964, 1915-10-29
IN BOSTON MARKETS

Quotations given here are strictly
wholesale and retailers must expect
to pay more for small lots:
Northern creamery extras.
29m3Oc; western creamery extras
2S1a m2gc: western frsts, 2742Sc.
Cheese-York state fancy, 15m
l5hc; fair to good. $50 &c; YOUNG
America, 16M16l2c.
Eggs-Choice hennery and nearby,
50m5lc; extras, aga 43c; western
prime tirsts, 34d35c; western tirsts,
30@3lc: storage extras, 25d25hc;
storage firsts. 231a @24lac.
Apples Weathies, 81. 50d3. 81:
Wolf river, 81. 5000 so; pippins, SO
az. rs; snow, 81. 75@S.75; Baldwins.
s2m2. SO; fancy, SO; X. |. greetings,
81. 5O@3: pears, 81 5On3. SO bu bx;
erabapples, 81 25M1.75 bx.
Potatoes Maine. 81. 65@l.75 bg;
lweets. 81. 5Oml.7 rs Dbl.
Dressed poultry-Northern fowl. o
nl9c: western fowl. l5M lSc native
broiIers, 22@24c native roasting
chickens, large, 2S025c; native
SQUAD, $3m3. 50 doz; native pigeons,
S1.75@2 doz; native green ducks, IL
017c; green geese, 22G2Sc.
Essex County herald. [volume] (Guildhall, Vt.) 1873-1964, 1915-10-29

short end of the horn. One can build
Il combination cOrncrib and granary
that will hold 1000 bushels of corn and
as much small grain for $500. This in
vestment, reckoned at per cent,
amounts to SIS year, and yet every
man knows that this amount may Of
ten be made up OH three or four loads
of grain.
Just as good an Illustration of the
principle is obtained when reference is
made to the silo. Money invested in a
silo that is well constructed is just as
valuable an asset to the farm as a
good corncrib. 1t will pay much big
ger dividends, all things considered. On
a pinch one can pile ear corn upon the
ground and yet market it later on in
fairly good condition. This is not the
case with the material that is Ordina-
rily put into the silO. Cornstalks worth
81 an acre in the field, when put in the
Silo, grain and all, are worth anywhere
from 81 to 81 per ton for feeding to the
right kind of live stock. BY saving
practically the full feeding value of
the crop it is often possible to more
than pay for the silo in one year,
whereas it is well known that even a
wood silo will last fifteen or even
twenty years if it is given good care.
The hollow brick silo, if we'll built, is
permanent, SO that in figuring its cost
in terms of interest on investment one
would be safe in spreading it over a
period of fifty years.
Those who have silos are to be con-
graduated this year. There will be
some late corn. and this will be largely
wasted when it is not converted into
ensilage. Corn that reaches the glazed
condition will make good food if put
in the silo, and yet every man knows
that to husk out such a crop means, in
most cases, the piling up of a lot of
useless feed. 1t will mold if put in
the crib, and the good ears invariably
are rendered worthless by contamina-
ton with the soft ears. Corn of the
same degree of maturity. put in the
silo, will feed out well and can be
used to great advantage for dairy
cows, stock cattle or fattening steers.
One thing is certain-namely, that a
$500 silo built ON a farm will always
add to the value of the farm more than
the cost of the silo. It's erection will
invariably start the farmer on a better
program of stock feeding resulting in
building up the land, and in this way
its effect on production will virtually
mean that 1t will pay for the original
cost every year.