The Idaho Springs siftings-news. (Idaho Springs, Colo.) 1905-19??, 1915-07-17
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edible and the seed is covered with a hard furry
substance After a sufficient quantity OF the
fruit has been gathered. the sarrapiero takes
the lot to some open place where he can get the
benefit of strong sunlight. The hard shell 10
carefully crushed between two stones, and a sin
gle oblong bean OF dark brown color is obtained
After a heap OF these has been secured they are
spread out the large open masses Of granite
called lajas, which form peculiar feature OF the
forests Of this region. When dried these are
the tonQua beans OF commerce they are sold
to the merchants and exporters in Cfudad Boil
var BY the end OF May or the hrst part OF
June the crop is about exhausted and the Caura
river again becomes alive with the returning
boats From the Caura they go into the Orinoco
and thence down to Ciudad Bolivar. where the
Sara >ieros sell their accumulations of beans To
the large exporting houses.
Before tbs tonqua beans are exported they go
through process of crystallizng by being
STEPPED in strong rum or alcohol Casks open at
one end are placed In rows and Allied to within
about foot OF the top with the beans Inc
rum is then poured in until the cask Is fuii. II
is then covered by layers OF bagging or gunny
sacks At the end of "a hours the rum that has
not been absorbed is of and the beans taken
out and spread out dry in current OF air
When first taken out the beans are OF a duil
black color and are soft and swollen with the
absorbed fluid On drying shiny white crystals
appear on the surface OF the beans. which gives
them the sugar-coated appearance they have
when they arrive at their final destination in
Europe or the United States. In the drying
process they shrink considerably and this gives
them the wrinkled surface. They are shipped
in wine casks or puncheons to the markets
of the world.
As indicated heretofore the value Of the bean
lies in its sweet and lasting odor. and its active
principle is much used by the manufacturer OF
perfumes as a basis While the odor is really
that of sweet clover freshly cut grass, it re-
sembles that of the vanilla bean closely that
the tonqua bean has been used as an adulterant
In the cheaper grades OF vanilla extracts once
upon a time. when our not very remote fore
fathers had the habit OF taking pinch OF snuh
titillate their olfactores to the sneezing point
the bean In great demand Every jar OF
snuf on the shelves OF the wealthy contained
several OF these understanding beans. and even
in the gold or silver pocket snunboxes carried BY
our grandfatbers a single bean was usually found
to add its fragrance to the pungent powder
which gave them such delight Later the beans
used in pulverized form to give delight
full aroma to smoking tobacco. one use to which
they are still sometimes put cheaper subsu.
tute has been found. however. in the So
called wild vanilla" found in Florida. and the
ordinary grade of smoking tobacco knows not
the fragrance of the tonQua bean
The price Of the beans varies greatly and de-
ponds largely upon whether there IL good or
poor crop The crop Of 1912 was very short
and the price rose to $4s7 per pound. According
year 1t fell to less than 81 per pound. According
to the commercial statistics OF the United States
importhtions during the year ending June 80.
1913. amounted to 7S3sSS pounds. valued At
S1140.409 These figures some evidence that
the scent OF "new-mown hay" 10 still quite popu-
lar in the United States. for the scent 10 about
all there Is to the tonQua. bean II lends its
fragrance to fine tobacco for the smoker. to nne
toilet soaps. to "briantne," and other hair
dressings and dyes. to dainty cosmetics that
softly tint the cheeks and lips Of beauty to flavor
ing extracts used in CONNECTIONS and ice creams,
and to many other things that crafty the sense
OF smell. Thus has agreeable odor become
important commercial commodity.