davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1915-04-30

All the better gar
ments included in this lot
charming man-tailored
by experts in fact eve
" feminine fancy ordain-
cd by dame-fashion. radi-
ates from these suits 4
profusion Of the very lat
est models 10 select from
In all the latest fabrics
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1915-09-22
BANKER FINDS !.
JAPANESE
T.
UNCONSCIOUS
'Sward AftersAuto Truck Acci-
dent Looked Like Grocery
Store Dissolved BY Bomb =

While E. L. Spalding, president of
the Bank of Honolulu, and Mrs, Spald.
ing were motoring into town from
HaleiWa yesterday afternoon, near the
polo grounds at Moanalua they came
across an accident to a motor truck
driven by q Japanese. The truck had
just gone over the steep embankfnent
at the place and two Of its late oc'
cupants were lying stretched uncon.
scious on the grass. One of them had
a long cash across the back of the
head, while the other had a broken
ankle.
A big load Of merchandise was scat
tered widely over the sward, looking,
as Mr.. Spalding described it,, like a
grocery store dissolved by a bomb. l"
With some difficulty, the man under.
standing little or no. English, third
Japanese conveyed a wish to have his
injured compatriots transferred to a
hospital, this in response to Mr.. Spald-
ing's offer of assistance.
Having meantime revived somewhat,
the victims were carried, one by one,
on the back of their uninjured COM
rade UP the bank to the road and de-
posted in Mr.. Spalding's machineH
They were taken to the free Japanese
hospital on Liliha street.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1915-09-22
BOYS CT UBS ENTHUSE
OVER TUB RACE AT "Y"

All of the clubs in the intermediate
department of the Y. NJ. c. A. Joined
in rousing meeting last evening at
the association building. Speeches
were made by members, and the fea.
ture event was the work of the ca
mera man who snapped each member
in action The boys are planning on
a good showing in the tub race which
will be scheduled for Saturday even
ing in the pool" The entries receiV-
ed to date are: Edgar Methven, Dou.
BILE X Club; Ben Hosea, Knights Of
Kamehameha; w. A. Chan, Washing
ton Club: William Serrao, El Globo
Club, and Percy Bull, Get Ready Club.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1915-09-22
REPORT KCARN
TO QUIT OFFICE
JANUARY FIRST
District Attorney Declares Mat
ter Never Mentioned BY Him
self or Attorney General

Information which has reached Ho-
noluln from Washington. the source
being In no way connected with Ha.
wall, is to be effect that District At.
torney jeff sAicCarn will quit office on
January Il. &. s. sfss : stss
The presumption is that Horace w,
anaiahdn 81 Texas. Who has jast ~
rived 70 take the office of assistant
district attorney, viii succeed Mr. Nc.
earn. Al cablegran from Washington
some days ago, announcing the Tex.
ans appointment said that he would
probably succeed McCarn when the
latter retires. Private information
from the capital now sets the date OF
McCarn,s retirement at January 1. In
the meantime Assistant Attorney
Vaughan win have an opportunity to
familiarize himself with the situation.
The district attorney declined to
discuss the report when first .ques-
toned today but later made the fol-
lowing brief statement: 5
Il have not sent In my resignation.
have not definitely decided that shall
ever do so, have not mentioned the
subject OF resignation to the attorney
general, nor has he ever mentioned
the subject to me-"
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1915-09-22
Bulgars Deny
Turkish Pact

/ SOFIA, Bulgaria. Premier Radosla
.yoff continues In touch With the min
isters OF the entente powers He has
informed them that Bulgaria has as
sumed no political obligations with
Turkey or the centrals powers as &
result Of the cessfon by Turkey Of ter
ritory to Bulgaria.
The Germaa military attache here.
Major Baron Won der Goltz, Is leaving
his post. He will be replaced BY Gen.
eral Won Lossow.
The statement Vas made In govern.
ment circles here today that the rea.
son urged by Greece why the Mona.
stir district of Southern Serbia should
not be ceded to Bulgaria fbecause
Greece and Serbia desire 20 hsre =
common border) was not the real rea-
sOn for Greece's attitude. owing to the
fact that no strategic elements would
be involved BY such cession.
The real object II was asserted,
was an understanding between Greece
and Serbia that they should prevent
contact between Bulgaria and Albania
and make Albania the common prey
OF Greece and Serbia
The Bulgarian government has
called to the colors the Macedonian
legion. 8
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1915-09-22
VICTIMS OF CUTTING
AFFRAY IN NO DANGER

That the condition of Cpl. Charles
Orr and Pvt Horace D. Farris, End
Infantry. who were injured in a cut
ting scrape in Iwilei night before last,
is satisfactory and the soldiers are do
ing finely, was reported today by the
department hospital
Although it is difficult to obtain de-
tails OF the affair, it is alleged that
four white soldiers Of whom Orr and
,Farris we're two. attacked a negro SOL
dier The negro drew his jack-knifs
to defend himself. and welded the
weapon so Justify that he broke off
the large blade during the fracas.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1915-09-22
LEGION OF HONOR FOR
DARING DEED OF
FRENCH 6IRDMAN

PARIS, France.-Adiutant Bertin,
of the French aviation corps, has been
mentioned in the orders Of the day
and awarded the decoration Of the Le'
gion of Honor for alighting behind
the German lines and bringing back
safely Adjutant Boyer. who was com
PEELED to set fire to his machine as
the result of an accident.
Both aviators were engaged in re-
connoitring in the same direction.
Bertin's landing point was about four
miles beyond that Of Boyer. After
executing his mission. Bertin saw Boy
er's machine in flames. He landed in
face of q heavy fire. picked up his
comrade and flew back to the French
lines, with a fragment Of a shell in
his thigh The aeroplane was struck
in 9S places by bullets and pieces Of
shells.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1915-09-22
additional Telegraph Dispatches on Pace 81
JAPANESE EDITORS
OF HONOLULU WILL
FETE COUNTRY ME|I

When the editors and represents
tiyes Of IL OF Japan's leading news
papers arrive In Honolulu IN the
steamer Tenyo Maru on October $
en- their way to visit the exp0sIfIc0
in San Francisco they VIII be met 1|
the dock and given a rousing weIcoUo
to Hawaii Among the several Afr.
which are being planned By he local
Japanese for the newspaper men 1|.|
be a dinner at which the editors 81
the Hawaii Shinpo Nippu JiiI and
Hawaii Hochi will be the hosts. A1'.
from visiting the Exposition. The I.
win inTestIfafe The con-
dition Or the japanese q c.|||1I0|.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1915-09-22
H1MANlh FEARS AUSTRIA:
TR % 6OPS ARE m9RI lZED:
!, SEC C0ND RE- SER lSTS OUT

ATHENS. Greece 1T is reported IN
diplomatic circles here that there has
been q heavy mobilization of Ruman,
ian troops, including several regi
.ments Of cavalry, to face an unexpect'
ed concentration Aof Anstrians which
Is directed presumably against Ru.
rnania.
!. Railroad traffic in northwestern Ru.
mania is declared to have been sus-
pended In favor Of the troop move.
ments. All horses have been requisi.
toned. The second series OF reserves
are now with the colors.
II is asserted that the Austro-Ger-
man explanation is that the concen.
tration is directed toward the sup
preston of espionage IN Transylvania,
but that this statement Is not taken
seriously.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1915-09-22
ARMENIANS MASSAcRED
I'M CRUEL LEST MANNER
BIZ aH0lY WAR; TURKS

SOFIA, Bulgaria. The corTespon.
dent of the Associated Press was Civ.
en- the privilege to read an interesting
document, addressed by Armenians to
the Bulgarian government, interced.
ing with the government ID behalf of
the Armenians IN Asia Minor, OF
whom it Is asserted nearly 835, 900
have been driven from their homes.
The petition says that many Of
these deported persons had adopted
the Moslem faith. The bishops mo-
Tested are said to include one burned
alive, three hanged, three murdered,
seven interned and two arrested. The
fate of some OF the other bishops Is
declared to be unknown
.Armenians are being shipped to con.
centration camps. at various points,
being driven afoot or forwarded in
box cars. Earlier massacres OF Chris
tians in Asia Minor are being dupli-
Gated in the present instance and in
some cases only comparatively
small part of the expelled Armenians
reach the concentration camps alive
Henry Morgenthau, American am.
bassador at Contantinople, has exert
ed every effort to protect the Armen-
ians, but apparently his endeaVors
have been unavailing. It is stated
that American. women who attempted
to go with the refugees to look out
for Armenian children were turned
back and that a number of young Ar.
menian girls who were students at the
American College at Constantinople
fell into the hands of the Turks.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1915-09-22
SAYS JAPAN MAY
! SEND SOLDIERS
TO PHILIPPINES
Congressman Austin Declares
100000 to 200, 600 Win Go
as Plantation LaborerS

That certain Japanese, evidently an
ticipatlng an early withdrawal Of the
United States from the Philippines
are arranging to purchase large
tracts of sugar land in the islands, Is
the statement made in a letter which
Richard w. Austin, member of Con.
gress from the second district of Ten.
nessee, wrote in Honolulu last August
upon his arrival fR@this city from a
tour Of the Orient.
Mr.. Austin came here with the con.
gressional party, and later went to
the Orient. While in Manila he gave
extensive statements to the press re.
garding Americas policy in the Phil.
ippines, several of which were reprint
ed in the Star-Bulletin. -
The letter which he wrote in Homo
lulu was published In pamphlet form
in Boston. Copies recently reached
Honolulu. The letter is largely CIV
en- over to Mr. Austfn's answers to
the question, Should the United
States Keep the Philippines?"
That section of the letter relating
to the purported arrangements by GER
tain Japanese to purchase lands in
the Philippines reads as follows:
Evidently anticipating our with
drawal from the Philippines, certain
Japanese are now negotiating for the
purchase of extensive sugar lands in
the islands, and are quoted in the
Manila press as saving that they plan
to bring over 100000 or 100000 Jap
anese to use in the sugar industry.
every man Of whom will be a trained
cOldIor
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1915-09-22
GREAT NORTHERN
LEAVES FRISCO
ONNOVEMBER6?
J. J. Fitzgerald Writes Employ
er He Can Secure Booking
on Hill Liner Then
WAL LDRoN EXPECTS CABLE
CONFIRMING THAT DATE
q Have Good Reason for My
Opinion, " Says President of
Chamber of Commerce

What seems to be tangible evidences
that the Great Northern Is coming te
Honolulu. Is a letter received yester
day by F. C. Smith, general passenger
and ticket agent OF the Oahu Railway
and Land Company. The letter is
from J. J. Fitzgerald. conductor for
the company, who. Is In the states on
his vacation. II follows:
"San Francisco, September Is. 1915
IF. c. Smith, General Passenger and
Ticket Agent, >.~>. -.
20. r. & L. Company, Honolulu.
Dear Sir: can book out OF here
on the Great Northern, leaving Ne,
vember 6, and arriving in Honolulu
about November IL. II this is salts
factory with YOU. will you kindly ad.
wise me? Otherwise I shall have 70
leave about two weeks earlier. /
would very much like to wait for the
Great Northern, as the other steamers
are crowded. - .ssls @s.Is .tz55.-s 5 3 Z
! u. j. FITZGERALD. !
"You could have knocked me down
with q straw when read that about
the Great Northern. said Mr. Smith
In commenting upon the letter. sIf
the boat is coming II Is certainly news
to me. Fitzgerald .IRust have some
pretty definite information on the
schedule. however, or he wonld not
write that he can book on the Great
Northern, and also give, the date. :
/. Fred L. Waldrpn.s president Of the
Chamber OF Commerce, was emphatic
Ins his deeiaration this morning that
he Great Northern u coming 3 n. ex..
pect j cable or wireless message from
Mr.. Stone not later than Sunday" he.
says. telling me that the boat will
leave San Francisco on the first trip
about November g., 's".'.''s ~ ~
I Mr.. Waldron said that he had no
definite Information to this effect, but
that he was sure of the boats coming,
nevertheless E .t*-... { =
Il have good treason for my ,opin-
on he said, and would say not more
on that. part of the subject. Mr.. Wal
iron is understood to have received
gesterdayaa letter which gives definite
tht the Hill liner Is coming
10 Honolulu: & IL
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1915-09-22
Climbers Find
Ancient Burial
Gaze In Clif
r. G. Hunmel and Party Dis.
cover SO Skeletons Lying in
Halves OF Old. Time Canoes

Lying about half way up cliff
along the Waimea river, few miles
from Waimea bay, our party found one
OF the old Hawaiian burial grounds
last Sunday" said F. G. Hummel this
morning.
We noticed a depression in the
ground there, and climbed up from
the trail to Investigate. The first
thing we found was musty odor, and
that peculiar air Of 'oldness' that
have cften noticed in museums.
Inside the cave, or dugout, for /
think II had been largely followed out
. by the work OF men a long time ago,
we found the skeletons Of the natives
lying piled like cord wood. Each skel-
eton lay in half a canoe which had
been sawn in two. There were about
20 bodies lying in one pile, and a
short distance away another pile OF II.
Each skeleton gave every appear
ance Of having lain there a great
length of time-probably for centuries.
On only one could | detect a little
clingfng scrap of yellow skin and a
rag OF black hair adhering to the
skull Most of the bones had lost their
connecting tissues and the skeletons
lay loosely in the canoes.
1t gives a fellow a queer feeling to
look at these old skeletons in their
canoes, as If their friends had placed
them there that they might go voy-
aging on other seas, though to be sure
when you looked at the canoes you
thought they were in for pretty
leaky trip"
The party which made the trip con.
sisted of Mr.. and Mrs. F. G. Hummel.
Mr.. and Mrs. A. A. Wilson. Mr.. and
Mrs. L. Clark, Mr. and Mrs. II. Mar
vim and children.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1915-09-22

BUSY NEW YORK STREET
CAVED IN BY EXPLOSION
SEVEN DEAD, so INJURED

(Aasoeiated Press BY Federal Wirelessl
NEW YORK, N. ", Sept. 22.-seVen
persons were killed and so injured TO-
day by a terrific dynamite explosion
In the excavation for the new Seventh
avenue subway. The explosion caused
the street to cave In, enguIfns surface
cars, vehicles and pedestrians In a
seething mass.
II 10 believed that more than seven
have been killed and that a. the debris
In the big hole 10 clear away more
bodies will be found. The water and
gas mains were snapped on, and the
outrushina liquid and fumes seriously
impeded the work Of the reseuers.
Three girls Of the Catholic faith
taken from the hole dying were given
the last rites BY D priest.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1915-09-22
Three Submarines Here Not
Permanently Withdrawn; to
Be Taken to San Francisco
for inspection, Then Return
HAVE TEN DIVING BOATS
HERE I'M YEAR OR TWO
Battery 0verhauling Included
Among improvements Plan
ned; Flotilla win Return to
Honolulu Within Six Months

Ten submarines TO protect Honolulu
and Pearl Harbor in the event Of wal
with q foreign pcaer. 49,.
This Is the naval program: f,utii1ed
this after looa by, monIbcrs II the ma
val board Of inquiry, which today
completed its work relative tc the
causes ot the FL disaster. ..E
That the reH aiming thrre subma
rines OF the F hotilla, the FL, F.2 and
Fs. will not be ordered out Of com.
mission permanently, was also authors
tatiyely stated BY members Of the
board, who said the three boats VIII
be towed 70 San Franc,seo for the p.ir.
pose of, receiving repairs and altera.
lions to their engines and batteries
Within ak months from tie time
they leave here, the FL. F-2 and F-3
win be back In Honolulu, efficien.
fighting units with efficient engines
and batteries Of The latest type. desigl.
ed TO prevent aAv possibility 81 exnlo-
2 lsttHS EuCu % 1itty sDuNC bSaits titS Et1
TO the bottom and killed her crew.
All three OF the F submarines viii
be towed to the Mare Island navy
yard by the same ships which will
bring the four new X submarines here
between October rs and 90.
The u. s. cruiser Maryland will to-
one Of the boats. the collier Saturn
another. and the tug IroQuols n third.
The submarines crews win I've or
hoard their own crafts during the Eoy-
age, ehch ship being manned by its
fslIl crews OF 20 enlisted men and two
officers each.
On ARRIVING In San Francisco. the
+ fiotflla viii 20 to Mare Island. where
repairs and alterations to their en-.
gines and batteries will be made. The
engines are In bad condition, and in
need OF repair. They have never
been satisfactory, according to officers
of the fiotilia. II would be impossible
for the boats to make the cruise to
San Francisco under their own newer
The cabled news, received yesterday,
corresponds precisely to the Associat-
ed Press despatch received by the
Start Bulletin last Friday and publish
ed that afternoon. The despatch said:
WASHINGTON, d. c.. Sept. IT,
Secretary Of the Navy Daniels has or
dered all the submarines OF the F-4
type out OF commission until an ex-
animation 10 made OF them. The FL,
F-2 and F-3 will probably all be
brought to Mare Island.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1915-09-22
Bulgarian News Stirs Greece to
Action; King and Leaders Conf

ATHENS, Greece Sept % The ominous news Of 1.
obizaton has brought action in Greece mbai1|.
on the receipt Of the news King Constantine Summoned
fssAaes sa tie cabihet long eonefenpe
British French and Russian ministers resident here
ferred today on the grave developments
Preparations being made by Greece to mobilize 10000
infantrymen and much cavalry.
Adrices have been received in Athens that $4,000 B.
garan reserysts who in Macedonia and Thraee hs.
been recalled to the coors.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1915-09-22
IAsscciaisd Press 81
e Service Dy Federal wlrelefsl

SOFIA, Bulgaria, Sept Bulgaria IS on the brink FL
war and the first definite Car Ferdinands
or military makes to launch hosttes is likely to Set
Balkans aaame with conflict
Under authority of government orders the Bulgaria.
military chiefs making rapid strides to get the suai6
favorable for declaration war; the fear among the Eten
nations being that the Bugars will side with the Tentons
military organization has taken the railroads and
ing huge Of preparatory to mobilization on tie
frontiers.
Bulgarian spokesman declare to the diplomats Of the En-
ropean nations that the merely e
similar to those taken by Switzerland and The Neh.
and but the Entente Allies are unable to regard the det
opments other than pointing the participation BuesI
with the Tentons
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1915-09-22

tfe-ground of 'se6ntending forces. II
rs a.sort- OF eiinination contest with
Jim Mann LSWrence Y. Sherman,
Uncle 1ees .6 1lIAo illiafIf 81 Nc
Kinley, Prank o. E0wden and others
entered In the race. fFzz /
Hawaii will be particularly interest
ed in learning that James r. Mann
has withdrawn from the presidential
contest At least such Is the infor-
nation given in the Chicago Tribune,
which declares that the Republican
house leader has his eye on the speak
ership IN 1917. ~ n ~ i s..
Prominent Republicans of Hawaii
are known to regard Elihu Root OF
New York as the man for first choice,
= -.
TContfnuad nm ua1a fvrnl
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1915-09-22
PRINCE AND PRINCESS
SAIL ON BATTLESHIP

Especial Cable to Hawaii Shinpo.D
TOXIC. Sept. 22.-Prince Kanin and
Princess Kanin leave today on the bat
tleship Tokiwa for Kobe, where they
will visit. They will then go to the
Korean exposition which Is now be-
ing held in Seoul.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1915-09-22

BY the use of improved ovens which
collected the byproducts. the coke in
dustry of the United States saved
$16,G7O,000 last year, which would
have been wasted by old methods Of
manufacture
Cheese with vegetables, fruit and
hard bread OF some kind makes a
well balanced meal for summer time.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1915-09-22
GOES TO EXPOSITION
TO GET GOLD MEDAL

R. Mkt. president of the Honolulu
Macaroni Company, sailed for San
Francisco today on the Matsonia He
will visit the exposition and will at
that time receive the gold medal that
was awarded the macaroni on exhibit
at the exposition. This award is the
only local one as vet received by Ha-
Waiian exhibitors.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1915-09-22
BIG WAREHOUSE BURNED
IN. LOS ANGELES; DAMAGE
ESTIMATED AT MILLION

IAssocistei Press by Fedaral WireIessl
Los ANGELES, CAL, Sept. 22. -
The big Union warehouse Of this city
was destroyed BY IRE today together
with Its contents, much Of which were
very valuable. The damage 10 estinat-
ed az . million dollars.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1915-09-22
MAIL TO ORIENT SATURDAY

The Seiyo Maru which Is now in
port will leave on Saturday for the
Orient carrying local mail. This is
the only boat which will carry mail
to the Orient until the Chiyo Maru
sails on October 8. ...s-.~. .:
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1915-09-22
LICENSE BOARD TO
CONSIDER TWO NEW
LIQUOR APPL LICANTS

Two applications for liquor licenses
will be considered by the Board of
License Commissioners at their meet
ing at 4 o'clock tomorrow afternoon
in the supervisors assembly hall. The
applications are from the Hawaii Sci
shu Kwaisha. Ltd, saki manufactur.
ers. for an extension to their plant,
and from L. Chun for restaurant.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1915-09-22
Russian Army in Mastery Retreat
Gets Away From Salient at Win

LONDON England, Sept 22-The Russian army wllitI
forced out of Wilma and pursued by the Germans
enveopng movement has withdrawn safely from the danger
Wilma salient AS they withdrew the Russians desroye
all property carrying out their plan of rendering the cou
almost uninhabitable for the invaders.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1915-09-22
MANN REPORTED
OUT CONTEST
RORPRESIDEN
Republican Who Visited Hawaii
Last Spring Said to Have,
Eye on Speakership

Republican, congressman who were
in Hawaii with the congressional par.
ty last sprinG are doing "big politics.
In Illinois now. -. / -,
The G. O. leaders Of the Middle
West are nakihg Illinois great bat.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1915-09-22

One Of the largest and most valua-
BILE timber trees Of the country is the
tulip tree, known to lunbermen as yeL
low poplar. II is related to the mag.
nolias, but Is the only tree OF its kind
in the world:
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1915-09-22
French Warships Rescue Many
Thousand Armenians From Tur|

PARIS, France Sept 22French warships have rescue
5000 Armenans of whom 5000 and children
had taken refuge from the Turks in the Debel mountains
refugees exhausted from hardship and many them
suffering from sickness and wounds and when rescued e
ammunition and provisions had given They the rem
nants of peoples massacred by the Turks