Crossville chronicle. [volume] (Crossville, Tenn.) 1894-current, 1915-02-17
MALT AND MILK.

Innate source of milk in all mammals
qpently, wherever a mother suffering
from q deficient milk supply seeks.
from those qualified to advise, infor'
nation as to how she may correct the
unfortunate condition. she is invaria-
ably recommended to use a more nu-
Titious diet. In other words, she is
informed indirectly that the food she
has habitually used is deficient in
some important particular
Almost without exception, the diet
recommended to a mother includes
some form of malt
The word malt is believed to be de-
rived from a Sanscrit word meaning
soft, and having a reference to the
fact that malt is raw grain made soft
or tender by a process in which germ
ination has been caused to proceed to
certain stage and is then controlled
and checked by the gradual removal
of the water and finally completely ar
rested by drying through the applica-
| ton of heat in kilns.
During this limited termination en-
zyInes are developed and the constit-
uents of the grain are SO modified that
the finished malt differs from the orig
inal raw grain in that the greater
portion is split into simpler COM
pounds that more easily dissolve. An
engine is complex organic sub
stance. or an unorganized or chemical
ferment, capable of effecting by ca
talytic action the transformation, split
ting up or digestion of other COM
pounds.
The changes effected by the partial
termination and subsequent treatment
of the grain are chiefly the conversion
Of the heterogeneous substances into d.
astase, the conversion of the starch
into grape sugar by the action of the
diastase, and the imparting of color
and flavor to the malt in the kiln
Diastase is an engine of great physi-
illogical Importance in that 1t is capa-
BILE of converting starch and glycogen
into sugar principally maltose) and
j
seeds, in the leaves and in other
parts of plants and also in various anil
NAL secretions, such as the saliva and
the pancreatic juice.
very common medical pref tration
in the form Of strip Of about the
consistency of heavy molasses ia
made by digesting sprouting malt IL
water expressing the solution, pre-
cipitating it with alcohol and drying
the precipitate
Two new words have recently bet
added to our hormones,
by Starting in 1906, and "vitamines," by
Funk in 1912. Investigations conducted
since 1889 have fully demonstrated
that some of our ductless glands play
role of vast importance in general
nutrition, and this knowledge has
proved very useful in widening our
conception Of the nutritional relations
in the body The conception that GER
tain glandular organs may give rise
to chemical products which on enter
ing the circulation influence the activ-
finding application in the study OF
the digestive secretions.
The gastric and pancreatic "secre.
tions" are regarded as examples Of in.
ternal secretions. Chemical products |
of this kind which stimulate the &C
tivity of special organs are what Star
ling designates hormones.
Following a long series of investiga
lions into the causes of beri-ber' and
similar diseases, Funk in 1912 iso-
lated some highly complex nitrogen
Gus bodies from the grindings from
rice, from seeds, whole grains, raw
milk, fresh meat, yeast, fresh fruit
juices, the yolk of egg and the like.
Because these compounds were nitro
genous and proved to be absolutely
essential to organic life-the absence
of them is demonstrated to be the
cause of death from polyneuritis-
Funk named them "vitamines.'
The vitamines are soluble in water
and are destroyed by exposure for ten
TO twenty minutes to a temperature OF
248 to 260 degrees Fahrenheit and by
extreme dryness. So far as is known.
animals are incapable of making vita
mines; normally they are found in
plants, and especially in their seeds.
md in animals that eat fresh vegeta-
Die matter containing vitamines. Funk
'egards vtamines as the mother SUBJ
stance of ferments and the hormones.
ind of vital Importance to the thyroid
md other ductless glands; conse-
luently, they are fundamentally the
regulators of the general co-ordina'
ion of our bodies.
Obviously this all points to rea
on FOR the effectiveness of malt or
milk secretion and opens wide tbs
Question of nutrition in general