davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1915-07-05
NIECE OF MRS. FIsKE HERE.

Emily Stevens, late star of the SEN
Eational play, "To-Day," whose inter
probation of the character of Lily Wag-
per in that play was so brilliant, that
she was raised to the position of star.
HON in this production at the end Of
fhe first five weeks of her engagement,
Mas engaged by b. A. Rolfe to imper-
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1915-07-05
AUMSVILLE NEWS

c. =. Helm aud family motored to
Portland Friday. They returned Mon.
day evening.
W. T. Hughe and wife of Kansas
came Sunday evening TO visit Mr.
Hughe, sister, Mrs. Milie Martin.
Willis VanNuys who has been making
a visit in Salem returned home Thurs.
day evening.
Mr.. and Mrs C. NJ. Robinson and
little daughter, Lucille, motored to
Salem Tuesday.
Mr. and Mrs. W. A. Baker went to
Kingston to visit Mr.. Bakers mother
Tuesday.
Mr. and Mrs. j. NJ. Lindley Of Scio
visited with their daughters Mrs. II. C.
Lewis and Mrs. Chas. Colvin Thursday
afternoon.
H. II. Rosenburg and family, former.
ly Of this place but now of Tillamook,
visited their friends, Mr.. and Mrs. r.
NJ. Fuson, Sunday.
Miss Ruth Fuson who has been in
Salem taking the teachers examination
returned home Thursday evening.
e Is AIluul' Nlit anu sun NtnUtlN
left for Butte, Montana, to visit his
son. They will stop over in Salem foi
few days visit.
Miss Iren Kunt2, who has been tax
ing care of Geo. Towle spent Saturday
evening with Mr. and Mrs. C. NJ Rob
inson. Sunday afternoon they motored
to Salem where Miss Kuntz remained
Mrs. G. II. McNeal and little daugh
ter, Mildred, of Marion, and Miss Verna
McNeal, who has been visiting her
brother and family, came Sunday after.
noon Mrs. McNeal and little daugh.
ter returned home Monday.
+. W. Iayungs and family left for
Camas, Wash, this week where he will
take charge Of the bank he recently
organized at that place Mr. Anderson
has taken charge Of the AumsviilC
State Bank.
The Aumsyillc Grange has held two
open meetings here within the past tive
months. The first was demonstra
ton on domestic science which was en-
ioyed very much. The second which
was held Thursday, July lst, was a
canning demonstration and one that the
ladies will find very helpful in the
coming months of hot weather to say
nothing Of the coming years.-Record
-~-R-s-
Chicago Herald: Henry Beach Need
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1915-07-05

Chicago News Health Commis.
Hoaer Golduater of New Tork. who
ia making a fight on the demon rum. h..
geographically. almost an ideal leader
fof the pgohibitionists.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1915-07-05

CONTINUED from rage One)
ty jail, said be- wa. convinced Holt Is
insane
Justice Luyster ielephonei from
Glen Cove today that II fIolt's coudi.
tiou would permit bee would call the
preliminary Of the prisoner for tomor
row mofning instead Of Wednesday a.
originally scheduled
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1915-07-05
Holt,a Confession.

Glen Cove. n. Y. July 5-Frank
Holt, former Cornell university in.
structor attempted 20 assnsrinnte
j. p Morgan AZ East Itle, Mr. Nor.
gau's summer homo here, today. and
last night confessed that ho was the
man who set the bomb which ~.
plodcd IN the United States capitol
az Washington Friday night.
Thomas Tunney captain Of the
bomb and arnnchis' squad Of dotec.
tiyes Of the New York police depart
ment and william T. Lucytter, the
justice OF the peace before whom
Hol, was aTaieued. obtained the con.
fesion. To- do 20. they intimated they
had % employ s0.ealled third degree
methods Of police Headquarters.
Home made Bomb.
Three sticks NJ dynamite boUrI
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1915-07-05
DIsPATcHERs OFFICE CLOSED

EFFECTIVE yesterday all trains on the
Halem-Falls City branch of the South
err Pacific are dispatched from Port
land, instead of Dallas, and within a
fcw days the office here will be closed
Trains on the Corvallis & Eastern
heretofore dispatched from Albany
como under the same ruling. 5. Taylor
Zones, who has served here as train
dispatcher, but who is now in Portland
attendant upon Mrs. Taylor who is i'll
tbere, will remove either to Portland
81 Hillsboro.-Dallas Observer.
Sl.5O soft shirts, 95c-Hammond
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1915-07-05

We are enabled to give our readers, old
and new the benefit of this moncy-sav-
ing club offer, only because Of very spc-
cial arrangement with the publishers OF
MCCALL'S MAGAZINE.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1915-07-05

Sl.5O soft shirts, 95c-Hammond-
&sho2 Co. clearance sale
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1915-07-05

Chicago Herald: Henry Beach Need.
ham was one war correspondent who
didn't talk great deal about the
great dangers he was always encoun,
tering and who actually got hurt.
Florsheim So shoes now Si-Clear.
ance sale, Hammond Bishop CO.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1915-07-05
Charge Of Murder
May Be Added To
MiSdedS Of Holt

tCoRtinued from rage One.)
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1915-07-05

$3.50 union quits for s1.l5-Cooper
Mesh Suits. Bishop CO..
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1915-07-05
WOMEN
Love This Magazine

S""'o :" " WHte 10 see q sample copy
McCALLS is the Fashion Authority and
Housekeeping Helper of more women than
any other magazine in the world. An the
latest styles every month"; also delightful
stories that entertain, and special depart
ments in cooking, home drcssmaldng, fancy
work, etc, that tighten housework and save
money McCALLS has been a family
tayorItc for iorty-fve years 1t is the
magazine that satisfies.
Mrs, J. T D a subscriber Of Temple, Ca, writes,
YOU may put my name on the list with those
who think AlctAlL'S MAGAZINE Us worth
!Wlce as much as so cents a ycaI.-ior every one
IN the family SO many pretty fashions and so
much good reading ] cau hardly wait to see H.
. Don't Miss This Offer
" Write or call at tie Office Of ibis paper
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1915-07-05
Home made Bomt

Three stich 0f dynamite bound
some msteh heads placed
Bryan daily eagle and pilot. [volume] (Bryan, Tex.) 1909-1918, 1915-11-25

On this day Of Thanksgiving. whsn
among ether things We are thankful
that We can call back the days Of our
childhood and can remember the time
when days like this meant something
more than big turkey dinner with
pie and cake for desert. even though
we sometimes had 10 wait. and only
rot the leavinEs. II meant something
10 us, for Thanksgiving day was the
herald Of the coming Of Christmas.
About this time letters commence to
pour into Santa Claus. entrcafinr and
commanding him sometimes. to bring
as almost every conceivable thing.
from a firecracker to bicycle; from
a doll TO piano. So most OF us have
felt the Jingle that gets into the child's
system about this time. Our hearts
have been stirred by the showing OF
the toys and the making OF the cakes.
But did you ever feel that wistful
longing OF thd1Ittle girl or boy. when
they feel that Santa Claus should
come to see them. but mother told
them not TO look for him this year,
Did your little soul ever rebelt at a
Santa Claus who only visited the rich.
those who had most everything. and
passed you by without even a small
dollIe with artificial hair. or without
even small pack OF firecrackers,
Did you ever see the expression that
comes TO a child who sees the stand
when all sorts OF happiness exists for
somebody else?
II is for this child that this fund Is
asked.
Did your mother ever feel the pinch.
the hurt and the anguish caused by
a failure Of Santa Claus to visit her
childreni Did you ever hear a moth
err pray for those little nothinss--iust
enough to bring forth on Christmas
morning the Christmas Joy that only
a mother and q child know,
II Is for this mother that this fund
Is asked.
Realizing that times are hard on Us
all. Just think how mnch harder they
are on the poor. So let Us give what
We can. and In the giving We will
realize more what is meant by Christ
mas and what its name implies both
to ourselves and. to those We help.
if % s.4 A KNIGHT.
Bryan daily eagle and pilot. [volume] (Bryan, Tex.) 1909-1918, 1915-11-25
MRS LILLIAN c. mosDnlck DEAD.
Died Suddenly and Alone AZ lssr Home
Late Wednesday Afternoon.

The citizens Of Bryan ,and com.
munity were shocked yesterday after.
noon when the news spread that Mrs.
Lillian c. Mondrick. wife OF Dr. A. L.
Aondrick. had died suddenly at her
home at $50 o'clock. The news cast
= gloom over the entire community.
At the time OF her death she IL re.
ported 10 have been at home alone.
but during the day had not complain
ed OF feeling badly and seemed In the
best Of health. She was found by her
husband about 5:i5 o'clock lying on a
bed. where she had evidently lain
down for a little rest. and from ap-
pearance had just breathed her last.
The deep sympathy OF all Is extended
to the members of the family in this
sad hour.
Mrs Mondrick was formerly Miss
Lillian Carr She was born in this
city on December 20, 1874. which
made her II years. 10 months and rs
days OF age. She was reared here and
was loved Dy all who knew her. She
was one OF Bryan's most talented
women. having received an excellent
literary and musical education in a
convent in Austin. Texas.
She was splendid Christian lady
and had been a member OF the Meth.
odist Church for many years. every
willing to aid in all charitable enter.
prises and was an earnest worker In
the cause Of the Lord.
She Is survived by her husband.
DR.. A. l. Mondrick. and three chill.
dren. one daughter. Mrs. A. s. Walker
OF this city. and two sons, Robert Da.
Wis Of Hearne and William Davis OF
this city.
The funeral was held from the fam
lily residence this afternoon at $3.50
o'clock and the remains were In
TERED in the City Cemetery. The
funeral services were conducted by
Rev. c. T. Tally. pastor Of the First
Methodist Church.
Bryan daily eagle and pilot. [volume] (Bryan, Tex.) 1909-1918, 1915-11-25

The Eagle win pay 2isc a pound
FOR old rags n they are clean.
w. l.. Houston. Jr.. Of Houston Is
here for visit TO his parents, Mr..
and Mrs. w. l.. Houston. sr.
Mr., and Mrs. A. J. Buchanan went
to Waco last night to be present at
the great homecoming Of the old stu.
dents and alumni Of Baylor Univer.
sity today.
Turkey dinner for all by the Catho.
lie ladies' Tuesday and Wednesday.
November 3Oth to December LIST. at
Commerce building.
The Y w. A. OF the First Baptis,
Church will have Christmas gift
sale Friday. Dec. 3. at NJ. II. James
Drug Store.
Don't forget TO see the beautiful
display Of fancy work by the Catholic
ladies' Tuesday and Wednesday next
In rear Of Commerce building.
Judge J. W. Doremus and daughter.
Mrs. Ed Hoffman went 70 Calvert to.
day for a brief visit TO J. W. Doremus
and family.
Warren T. withers came Up from
Houston today to spend ThAnksgiv.
Ing with his parents. Mr. and Mrs. W.
A. withers.
q. w. Robinson returned TO Calves.
ton yesterday. after a visit to his par.
ents. Mr.. and Mrs. J. A. d. Robinson.
OF wixon.
Miss Ida wipprecht Is at home from
the State University at Austin to spend
Thanksgiving with her parents. Mr.
and Mrs W. wipprecht.
Mrs. l.. Levine and daughter. Miss
Annie Levine. arrived yesterday for
a visit TO the formers daughter. Mrs.
!. Gordon.
Mrs. A. J. Edwards returned TO her
home in Millican ydeterday, after
visit 10 the city. She was accompa.
MED home by Miss Fac Buchanan Of
Harvey. who VIII be a guest OF Miss
Caro- Mae Edwards for a few days.
Bryan daily eagle and pilot. [volume] (Bryan, Tex.) 1909-1918, 1915-11-25
LOCAL AND OTHERWISE

The Eagle wiz buy all your clean
rags
Mrs. Ernest Reed OF Houston is a
guest Of relatives m this city.
Don't throw those rags away. The
Eagle will buy all you have.
Arnold Leverton is at home from
Baylor University to spend Thanks
giving.
w. ID. Cooper returned TO Houston
yesterday, after a business trip to
this city.
Prof c. NJ. Bethany Is visiting his
home In Hampstead.
Mrs. r. X. Chatham. sr.. went to
Mexia today for a visit to her son. T.
b. Chatham and family.
Mrs. NJ. X. Jennings Of Houston ar.
rived today and IL a guest OF relatives
and friends In this city.
Albert Rhodes In here from Hous-
ton to spend Thanksgiving with his
mother. Mrs. A. NJ. Rhodes.
Bryan daily eagle and pilot. [volume] (Bryan, Tex.) 1909-1918, 1915-11-25

Mrs. S. W. Meredith is visiting rela
uves in Millican.
Miss Harriet Mae is visiting her
home in Houston.
Miss Lynn standifer Of Elgin is a
guest Of Mrs. J. c. welch.
Mrs. r. L. colley arrived yesterday
from Mart and is guest Of Mrs. r r.
Ellis.
Mrs. Roger Fuller arrived yesterday
from Cause for a visit to Mrs. W. J.
Bullock.
Miss Kathleen Blakely OF Houston
lie a guest OF Mrs. G. s. Parker for
Thanksgiving.
Mrs. o. II. Astin has returned from
visit to her daughter. Mrs. F. y.
Perkins. Of Mckinney. 4
Master Chester Higgs weny>fo Nav.
asota yesterday for ajvisitfo friends
and relatives in thatEyN
Miss Agnes finland OF Bryan Bap.
tist Academy is sepnding Thanksgiv.
Ing at her home In Waller.
Mrs. c. G. Lewis and children Of
Mart are here for a visit to her par.
enis, Capt and Mrs. Al. searcy.
Mrs. e j., Collins has returned to
her home in HUMBLE after a visit to
her brotherl>6. F. singletary and
family. =
Ed Hall has returned from a bust.
ness trip TO Dallas. He was accom-.
panied home by his daughter. Miss
Frances Hall. who is tsending school
at Kidd-Key College OF Sherman. She
will spend Thanksgiving with her par.
ents.
Miss Ara Haswell is at/home from
the State University st<Austin. where
she is attending >fhool. TO spend
Thanksgiving with her parents. Mr..
and Mrs. Tyler Haswell.
Bryan daily eagle and pilot. [volume] (Bryan, Tex.) 1909-1918, 1915-11-25
THE DAY OBSERVED
At A. & N.
BIG Turkey Dinner to Thousand Stu.
dents BY Bernard sbisa. Hop
Friday Night

Thanksgiving day was celebrated
appropriately at the A. 4 NJ. College
today. No duties were required OF the
students and aside from an appropriate
Thanksgiving service this morning at
the chapel no set program was car
lried out. This afternoon the football
game between Texas A. a NJ. and the
Mississippi A. a NJ. College was a
feature. Tonight the cadets are free
to do as they please.
Thanksgiving exercises In the chapel
his morning were conducted by cadets.
T. X. Morris read and discussed Pres
ident Wilson's Thanksgiving procia.
nation. L. V. witcher read Governor
Ferguson's proclamation and gave a
brief historical sketch OF Thanksgiv.
ing celebration. A violin solo by
cadet NJ. Blankfield and a reading by
Mrs. c. s. Tatum were other numbers
on the program.
Today Bernard Sbisa. steward at the
A. 4 NJ. College for thirty-eight years
will giaden the hearts OF more than
1000 cadets with a monator turkey
dinner. The dinner is the best in the
world says the stewart.
Friday the big event Of the Thanks
giving season will be giveh in the
sbisa hall when the cadet corps ten.
ders the annual ball TO the football
team. J. p. Clarity. OF the football
squad who is said-to be the greatest
end in Southwestern football this year
is president OF the ball and will lead
the grand march. This Is one Of the
prettiest social events OF the year at
A.. a NJ. and attracts fair feminine
visitors from all sections Of Texas.
Approximately $50 couples will par
| tiQpate IN this dance.
After the Thanksgiving celebrations
Bryan daily eagle and pilot. [volume] (Bryan, Tex.) 1909-1918, 1915-11-25

are over ne cadets yin settle down
10 consistent WORK. No term szamin.
afion- viii be held un,il the latter part
Of January but students win settle
down 10 hard WORK IN preparation for
these examinations.
Bryan daily eagle and pilot. [volume] (Bryan, Tex.) 1909-1918, 1915-11-25
NOTICE.

DR.. W. s. Smith. osteopath. viii be
at Hotel Bryan Tuesday. Thursday
and Saturday afternoons Of each
week.
Bryan daily eagle and pilot. [volume] (Bryan, Tex.) 1909-1918, 1915-11-25
THE pANsANr.

A dansant WIN be given in the old
Moose Hail Saturday Afternoon and
evening from 20 a O'clock Adnis-
sion 25cts.
The Washington times., 1915-03-02
Advises Lime
for tuberculosis

According to the Journal Of tho
American Medical Association duty
~. 1912, Page 3OSI, DIR. 4. r. Discn.
" Minneapolis, holds that a "detici~
cncy Of calcium" (lime| In responsible
for the physical conditions which
trad to tube rculOsis. ''and the therapy
Ne advocates rests ON this bnsis.'
One of the reasons for the wide
Opread success of ECkman's Altera-
i've in the treatment of tuberculosis
and chronic throat and bronchial
troubles is its ability to supply this
deficiency.
1t contains "a lime salt in such form
and so combined with other remedial
agents as to be easily assimilated by
The average person. There are on rec
ord many cases in which il seems To
have effected complete and lasting bet
terment.
However. We make no exaggerated
claims for Eckman's Alternative We
prefer that it be tried on tho same
basis one tries any other prescriptions
and We believe II will help, for IT HAS
HELPED in many cases.
IL contains no opiates, narcotics or
habit-formng drlNs. Therefore. it is
safe TO take. If your druggist IL out
Ct II, he will order, or YOU can get
II direct
EckmnU Inbovatory. Philadelphia.
Said h TD"uur''s rrue stores.
The Washington times., 1915-03-02
German Line Men
To Enter Pleas
Hamburg-American Officials EX.
pected to Answer Indictments
Through Counsel Today.

NEW YORK, March 2-Thc Ham
burg-Amercan line and the Ave indi-
Niduals, including Kari Bucnz, one Of
the directors and American representa-
tive of the steamship company, who
were indicted by the Federal grand
jury, arc expected to enter pleas
through their attorneys today.
They arc charged with conspiring to
obtain improper clearance papers by
swearing to false manifests, and giving
false ports of destinatio thereby Caus-
ing the collector OF tho port of various
cities IN the United states to make
false records.
Although the indictments are based
ON the alleged coaling and provision
ing OF German warships. Julian Hart
ridge. assistant United States district
attorney, says they charge nothing
more than a violation of the United
states code governing shipping. and
that II the charges be proved. the de.
fcndants would be just as guilty in time
of peace as In war time.
The men indicted with Buenz and tho
company are George kotten, superin-
tendent; Adolf Hachmcster, chief pur-
chasing agent. and Felix Seffner and
Walter Pappcnhouse. both Of whom are
said to have acted as supercargoes for
the linc. The company's officials de-
MED all knowledge Of the last two
named. II was alleged in the irdict-
ments that the name of walter" af-
fixed before Pappenhouse was fictitious
and that the person named was also
known as J. l'aDpcnhousc.
The Washington times., 1915-03-02
FUNDS ASKEDFOR
BELGIAN LAWYERS
Appeal Addressed to- American
Bar Association Members to
Aid Refugees.

Members OF the American Bar Asso-
citation in Washington and throughout
the country are being asked TO succor
their fellows OF the Belgian bar, who
arc expatriatcd and in dire distress In
England.
An appeal in their behalf has been
sent broadcast by Joseph H. Choate.
chairman Of the special committee in
charge of voluntary subscriptions for
the aid OF refugee lawyers.
The. appeal gives excerpts from letters
Of Edward $. CoxSinclair. barrister Of
London. to Ira II. Braincrd. of New
York. couched in English diction that
VIII seem quaint and suggestive OF
Shakespeare, to the American, accus-
TONED to simpler and more forceful ex
preston.
The excerpts tell of the distress Of
members Of the Belgian bar who are
without funds. property, or homes and
without means of practice in their pro-
fessiOn.
1t was these letters that won sympa-
thctic interest froin officials Of tho
american Bar Association, and led to
the appeal for funds through q special
committee. In his letter to members,
Mr.. Choatc says:
The attention of tho executive COM
directed to the critical position Of Eu-
ropean lawyers who hav" ""cn impov-
erished and rendered homeless by the
present war and arc without occupation
ana In dire personal need, u special
committee of the association has been
constituted to solicit voluntary sub
scriptions in aid Of these professional T
brethren from the members of the
american Bar Association and from
kindred organizations in the United
states. The fellowship in the legal pro-
icssion which overleaps national boun.
narics and constitutes the membership
thereof an International fraternity.
VIII. we feel confident, justify the ap-
peal which the special committee is
now making to the bar OF America IN
aid OF these brethren. the tragic dis.
tress OF group OF whom Is set forth
IN letters recently received by Ira n.
Brainerd, OF the New York bar, from
| his personal friend Edward $. Cox-Sin-
clair. barrlster OF London, England, OF
which we enclose copies. and which need
no comment or elaboration on our
part
The Washington times., 1915-03-02

sentinp bankruptcy cases that we're in
the court: and that Judge Dayton. the
couik's funds being thus deposited.
borrowed from this bank SO heavily.
lands, that the national bank examiners
forced the bank to reduce the amount
of these loans.
There is also a story that the judge
borrowed $4,000 from bank TO buy
stock in the 'Carbon trust" which was
formed with headquarters in his dis
trict: that he showed the promoters
how to run trust without getting
in the way of the sherman law. This
story of the judges relations with the
corporate relationships that were COW
ercd in detail by the subcommittee.
One of the charges which Congress-
man Ncely made was that Judge Day
ton maintained one Henry Wright as
a messenger of the court. drawing a
Government salary as such. while. in
fact. he was domestic in the Dayton
home.
1t was charged that tho judge wrong
fuli% collected from the Government eX-
pens, accounts net due him, and that
IN sonc cages he kept the books Of his
court open. and tho court noninally in
session. mcrelr IN order that bailiffs ard
court cricrs might draw wages for the
time.
Mr. Nicely declared that from the
bench Judge Dayton had refused to en-
force certain laws of the United States,
saying that these laws werc not right :;
and futher charged that Judge Dayton.
dent OF the United States from the
bench and before jury.
Tho whole case. in which MANY hun
dre6h OF pages of testimony have been
taken. Is fSll of evidence taken to de-
vclop these and numerous other remark
The Washington times., 1915-03-02

lie SAYS the position OF a commits
sioner should be placed beyond politi-
cal influence Ivy long tenure Of Of
fee and compensation sufficient to at
tract and retain men of the widest
experience and greatest ability.
The services Of the commission"
SAYS MIR. Rca. should be made avail
able to remedy the conccdedly made
nuatc revenues Of the railroads for
the Transportation of the mails and
parcel post; and the power Of com
missions. State and Federal. to sus-
pt nd increases in rates should he
limited. to prevent loss of revenue to
the railroads during the suspension
be reasonable.
increases in wages and other bur
ucns which seriously enlarge railroad
e,Npcnses should not be imposed by
Legislation. or through awards Of
governmental bodies, unless the abll-
ity of the railroads to pay the same
under the rate scht dulles then in ef-
feet is clearly apparent. or unless the
interstate Commerce Commission is
prepared to approve of increases In
the rate schedules that Will enable
the railroads to meet the same with
out Impairment of their credit or
efficiency.
Weak railroads are among the
greatest obstacles to business enter
prise and commerce. and the country
will have too many weak railroads
unless Il constructive and equitable
policy of public regulation is practiced
not as q palliative. but AS a permanent
public and business necessity
Mr. Rca saws tho railroads arc bur-
denod with the needless expenditure
required TO comply with the full crew
laws. and he estimates that these laws
have added over 81. 100000 a year to the
PENNSYLVANIA systems operating expen-
ses. which he adds Is an economic
waste. as 1t docs not increase tho safety
or efficiency of operations. He asks
the stock and bondholders to help the
management in supporting the move
mcnt to have full crew laws repealed.
Mr.. Rca says stockholders will be