davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Julesburg grit-advocate., 1915-09-02
NEED OF TRADE UNIoNIsM
Labor Forced to II a. 4 Measure Of
Protection Against Aggression
Of Capital.

In the individual contract between
a powerful employer and . single
workman the laborer secures the
worst ct the bargain. He Is progress
sively debased because Of wages i'll
sufficient to buy nourishiag food; be,
cause Of hours of labor too long to
permit Of sufficient rest, because Of
conditions OF work destructive Of
moral. mental and physical health;
and, finally, because Of danger from
accident and disease, which kill of
the workingnan or prenaturely age
hin. The individual bargain or indi
vidual contract between employers
and workmen means that the condi
tion Of the economically weakest man
in the industry is often that which
the average man must accept. There
fore. there can be no permanent pros
perity to the wage-earners. 40 real
and lasting progress, no consecutive
improvements in conditions until the
principle Is firmly and fully estab
lished that in industrial life. especial
ly in enterprises on large scale. the
settlement Of wages, hours If labor
and all essential conditions Of work
shall be made between employers and
workingmen collectively. and not be
tween employers and workilgmen in
cividually.-John Mitchell, in Atlantic
The Julesburg grit-advocate., 1915-09-02
FORTRESS NEAR oRoONo FALls
As GERMAN ARMIES CON-
TiNUE ADVANCE.
CARS HOPE IN STORMS
AuS1Ro-GERMAN SMASH pooMs
RUSSIANS LAST STRONG
HOLD IN POLAND.
Western Newspaper Union News Service.

"est'iH ENtNsphpeF Union News service.
London, Sept While reports
from the eastern war theatre en-
southeastern Galicia. indicate that the
Germans and Austrians are still
pressing the Russians hard in combat
or tenaciously following them in re-
treat, military observers here are hop
ing that the approaching equinoxial
season will limit the further forward
movement of the Teutons and force
them to be content with the fruit of
their past successes as the winter sea
son falls upon them.
Both Berlin and Vienna lay empha-
sis on the statement that Field Mar
shal Won Hindenburgs forces along
the Dvina river in Courland have re-
newed their activities, which we're
brought to a sudden halt recently with
the success of the Russians in holding
Riga as menace to Won linden
burgs rear.
In southwestern Russia, in the
Brest.Litovsk region. the Austrians
and Germans are chiefly concerned in
driving Grand Duke Nicholas armies
further into the Pripet marshes, evil
IDENTITY with the purpose of repeating
the early score of the Germans in the
Mazurian lake region of East Prussia.
To the northwest, in the section ly-
ing only short distance to the east
of the East Prussian frontier, Berlin
reports an advance of the Teutons
and the capture of the town of Lipsk,
lying just to the west Of the fortress
Of Grodno, upon which the aims of the
Germans now are evidently centered.
Grodno is the last OF the great fort
resses in Poland held by the Russians.
Gen. Won Eichhorn has defeated the
Russians in a battle east of the Me
men, northeast of the fortress Of Olita
recently taken by the Germans. cap
turing 1,6OO prisoners and seven can;
non, the German official statement
announces.
The defeat by Field Marshal Won
Nackensen's troops of the Russian
forces which made a stand south Of
Kobrin while retreating in the marshy
districts east Of Brest-Litovsk, is re-
ported.
Desperate fighting continues in the
Dardanelles in the vicinity Of the,
spot where the British recently made
their landing. The Turkish reports
claim the recapture by the Ottoman
forces of allied trenches with heasy
allied casualties.
Violent artillery fighting took place
at many points in the Argonne district
as a result of which the trenches OF
the Germans were seriously damaged,
according to the French official re-
port.
The Julesburg grit-advocate., 1915-09-02
CELEBRATING Labor Day.

That Labor day has gradually been
given over almost wholly to sport and
recreation is cheering evolution.
Crowded stands at the baseball parks.
packed excursion trains and steamers,
full bathing beaches. teemiug parks.
and starting-room signs in tie thea
ters on Labor day bespeak prosper
Gus and conteoted country. We're men
out -f work, factory chirneys desti-
tute OF smoke, spindles idle. aud mines
closed down we would see Eore mass
meetings en- Labor day. Something
approaching the first Of May celebra-
tions in European countries might be
feared. But who in this land locks for
ward to Labor day with feelings u
concern! When has = political crisis
hinged en- the demonstrations Of La.
bor day!
The Julesburg grit-advocate., 1915-09-02

health again. It is truly . great bless
ing to women, and I cannot speak too
highly Of it. I take pleasure in recon-
mending it to others. Mrs. ANNIE
CAMERON, RED, No. l, Swan Greek,
Michigan. +
Another Sufferer Relieved.
Hebron, Me.-"Before taking your
remedies l was all run down. discour.
aged and had female weakness. took
Lydia E. Pinkham's Vegetable Com
pound and used the Sanative Wash, and
find today that am an entirely new
woman, ready and willing to do my
-housework now, where before taking
your medicine It was dread. Itry to
impress upon the minds of all ailing
women I meet the benefits they can
derive from your medicines. Mrs.
CHARLES Rowe, Kennebago. Maine.
If you want special advice
write to Lydia e. Pinkham Med.
icino Co., (confidential) Lynn,
Mass. Your letter vii be opened,
read and answered by . woman
and held in strict confidence.
The Julesburg grit-advocate., 1915-09-02
0ArEMP0 Wssss, r. Coleman.
~ -fAteat Lawyer, " Ashingtn
DC. Advice and books ira
9Asas reascpAblA Highest sslsrencas Best serstceA
TOOK MUCH FOR GRANTED
coIored Porter May Have Been in
Error as to Just What He Was
Wanted to Hear.

Bert Winter, formerly in the law
Office of Gov. Samuel NJ. RalstOn Of
Lebanon before MIR. Ralston became
governor and now a deputy examiner
of the state board of accounts and
president Of the Boone County Back
Home club at the statehouse has just
returned from a trip to the Panama
Pacific exposition and intermediate
points. part of which he traversed as
a member of the governors party.
Out in the wilds of the Rocky noun
tains Bert said he wished his shoes
shined and he called to the porter on
the parlor car:
Come here, George; l want to con-
verse with you"
I'll hear your conversion" replied
the amiable George, as he hurried to
the smoking compartment.-India
oils News.
The Julesburg grit-advocate., 1915-09-02
LABOR DAY

Tie sods q Ma. wl,sris b. faas.
Ase Lsbos. Love a.d Leanile.
Thaa &ey estabish be estaae
ls known 10 he disoeeniae.
1hoseh Leaniag knows . bid
eoocet
AID Love I'll makss de wotId
90 sousd.
1s Labor th.e provides de
O. which de od,ess thrive.
He gves 10 oLearninehands and feet
FosLoveaeozyhomehe'sfouad-
Ts be who keeps these knes
and queens
Alive.
rhey tel him that they',e in his dbl
And Labor toils-but listens.
His seal Of homo. u the sweat
That on his forehead glistens.
They catalogue his works. but lsck
The time to tell al here and now:
Joy'swheels. forged from Pains
picked rods:
Loves tires. that vanqmsh
miles.
rhenL Labof straiehtensuphis back
Wthmodestyhewipesh; his brow
Looks squarely At his fellow
gods
And smles.
'-Cv Aisssals h tks Ritsisvk lipsaek.
The Julesburg grit-advocate., 1915-09-02
SOME HINTS FOR DvlL LDERS
orsse care ehsvi6 - Yskse In osisS
ties - tho Aeoe oYAoGaa3ial
RseAAS Moaesisi.

n you vefs without preparatioa q
Dlan. rudely placed IN . wilderness.
your nrst thought would be OF food
supply and your next Of shelter. for
these are the two most vital necessi-
ties Of mankind. II 10 Therefore
natural that the best thought. and
study are put upon these two essea-
tials.
More forward steps have beea
taken in the building industry in the
PAST fifteen years. as regards comfort.
service and architectural beauty thar
tn the fifty years previous.
Only in recent years has tho hand
ling Of cement in building work been
understood properly. and progress 10
still constantly being made with 1t.
Modern hotels and once buildings
are being equipped with sheet metal
mouldings and steel veenered doors.
Nearly every important change in
building construction 10 away from
the iire hazard Of wood.
Ono of the most significant develop.
ments OF recent years IL the crushed
slate surfaced asphalt shingle which
ID, on new construction and old, rapid.
ly supplanting the wooden article.
There are many reasons for this. Tho
slate surfaced shingles add beauty to
any building-in fact. there is really
no comparison from an architectural
standpoint. Crushed slate Of pleasing
tints of red or green, il employed as .
surfacing. The shingles are uniform.
ly eight inches wide and are exposed
four inches to the weather. No paint.
ing 10 necessary As the red or green
crushed slate is natural and therefore
cannot fade.
The purchaser, however. should
guard himself against buying . slate
surfaced shingle that IL not Guaran.
teed by a reliable and responsible
manufacturer. There are so many
kinds of roofing and shingles on the
market today each claiming to be the
best that 1t becomes necessary for the
buyer to get some satisfactory assur.
ance that the roofing or shingles are
represented honestly.
The Julesburg grit-advocate., 1915-09-02
MUST GO T0GETHER
Labor and Capital In the Same
Harness.
,Enormous Possibilities Of the situa.
tion Before the Country Should d
Recognized by Employers
and Workers Alike.

Labor day il at hand. and 1t carries
suggestions to both labor and capital
Of the greatest Importance. Not since
the celebration was established, not
since labor first organized In this
country to advance and protect its in
terest, has situation existed 80 prom
Using for all that American industry
and capital represent.
Leaders Of all grades and kinds
leaders Of labor, leaders of capital.
leaders in politics-all see before this
country opportunities of . magnitude
never presented before. A they read
the times and tendencies, we arc
scheduled as . people for activities ON
an enormous scale. New markets
await us. Old markets will be de-
manded moro than they have been
receiving from US. A boom era for
America IL coming.
It is to the interests Of all that the
opportunities be improved to the full.
But all must help. To get the proper
result there must be what the presi-
dent calls team work." Both labor
and capital must keep in trim and on
terms. They must pull together. 9th
erwise, both, and all, will suffer loss.
Organized labor il often compli-
mented. and deserves the tribute paid.
It has made its share Of mistakes. In
not every case has it been fortunate
in its leadership.
But 1t has steadily and successfully
resisted socialism, and worse, and
kept as its principal purpose the true
welfare of men who work with their
hands. It has contributed to the es-
tablishment Of homes, to the filling Of
savings banks, and to an improved
general condition Of those needing to
be buoyed and encouraged in the
struggle of life.
We start, then, en- this new journey
with labor in good fettle. strong in
numbers. likewise in capital, though
now inactive. abundant for the annual
occasion. Both factors in the equa-
tion are equal to their duties, and
have only to put their shoulders to
the wheel in good earnest and keep
steadily en- the push.
There may be some exaggeraticn in
the picture We are all studying. There
may not be in store for us all now
promised. Europe will recover fror1
her prostration and losses, and then
we shall confront our old rivals again
And when in condition they are not
easily handled.
But, allowing for that, the innedt
ate future In America should show
two wheels turning where one has
hitherto turned, two pay envelopes
we'll filled, handed out where only one
has hitherto found its owner. aad divi
dends On investments large, satisfying
and sure.
The Julesburg grit-advocate., 1915-09-02
Naturally INDIGNANT.

Lige. an old darky. was suing his
wife for a divorce, and stated in his al.
legations that his wife had run OF
with another negro and that she re.
fused to return and live with him.
A party meeting up with Lige re.
marked:
"Lige, understand that you are
suing your wife for divorce?"
"Ya-as sir, boss; done gone and
sued her"
well, Lige, upon what grounds are
you bringing your suit"
BOSS, it's jist like dis: She bin
run'd of wild 'nudder niger bout 70
years and jist made up my mind to
quit her"
The Julesburg grit-advocate., 1915-09-02
Frost Damages Vegetable Crop.

Waterloo, Ia.-Heavy frosts, in
some instances taking the form Of ice.
were reported in this section Sunday
night. The government thermometer
here registered "a above. All tender
vegetation, including melons, late 30
tatoes and some sweet corn, is said to
have been damaged. Field corn prob
ably escaped serious damage in this
county, but reports from the northern
Iowa counties were that this cereal
suffered more serious damage
The Julesburg grit-advocate., 1915-09-02
Did He Put His Foot In lt7

An English soldier, a member of the
Second South Staffordshire regiment,
says that one bitterly cold night In
early spring he and his mates came
out of the trenches. They were bill
leted in barn. where they were
packed in very close.
Though numb with cold. we were
soon asleep" said the soldier, In tell
ing the incident. Il was awakened in
the night by one of my chaps trying
to put his boots on. After he had
been trying for minute or two !
heard the fellow next to him say:
What the - are you doingf
Putting my boots on" was the re-
ply.
well. that's my foot. you fool!'"
The Julesburg grit-advocate., 1915-09-02
Stop Business During Funerals.

Cheyenne. Wyo, Aug. 31.-Business
activity in Cheyenne, Rawlins and
other Wyoming towns was suspended
during the funeral services of Mrs.
John ]. Pershing and her three young
daughters, who were burned to death
at the Preside at San Francisco. Gen.
John ]. Pershing of the United States
army, husband and father of the de-
ceased, arrived with the funeral party,
which included Senator Warren and
family. Bishop N. 8. Thomas Off
ciated
The Julesburg grit-advocate., 1915-09-02
WOMEN WHO Are
ALWAYS TIRED
May Find Help in This
Letter.
Swan Creek, Mich.-"I cannot speak
TOO highly Of your medicine. When

through neglect or
overwork / get run
down and my appe-
tite is poor and l
have that weak, Lam
guid, always tired
feeling, I get q bot
tie of Lydia E. Pink
hams, ege table
Compound, apd 1t
builds me up, gives
me strength, and re-
stores me to perfect
The Julesburg grit-advocate., 1915-09-02
Safety First,

THE cook left today. I'll have to
make the dinner myself"
Don't do it, dear. Let's go to res
taurant. It's cheaper than paying a
doctors bill"
The Julesburg grit-advocate., 1915-09-02

Lead In 8oapstons Production.
Virginia Is the leading state in the
production # soapstone. Vermont
ranking secoud.
The Julesburg grit-advocate., 1915-09-02
COUSIN OF WILSON KILLED.
Mexican Bandits Shoot Former Den
yer Man After Dynamiting Train.

Denver.-Edward F. Welles, for
mer Denver man, according to the Of
ficial dispatches from Vera Cruz to
Washington, was killed by bandits in
the interior of Mexico. Mr.. Welles
was travelling on train which was
blown up by bandits, who then shot
and killed many Of the passengers,
Welles being one of the victims. Mr..
Welles was employed in the position
of auditor by the Tobasco Plantation
Company.
He was for many years resident
OF Denver, and was cousin by mar
riage of President Wilson. His di-
vorced wife, who is sister of Thomas
r. Woodrow, with two children lives
in Denver.
He was largely interested in Grip
Pile Creek and Clear Creek mining for
a number of years.
Corpus Christi, Tex.-Two Mexican
bandits were shot to death near kath-
ryn, Tex. They had been arrested by
4 posse and were trying to escape.
The Julesburg grit-advocate., 1915-09-02

1t is always easier to blame the
man who gives us advice than to
blame our own judgment for acting
upon 1t.
The Julesburg grit-advocate., 1915-09-02
Fine for EN-.

ITS been a great year for the pes
simists."
in what way?"
We've had rain almost every other
day."-Detroit Free Press.
The Julesburg grit-advocate., 1915-09-02

The frankness with which q sew
enteen-year old girl says she's an old
maid is only exceeding the frankness
with which she denies 1t ten years
later
The Julesburg grit-advocate., 1915-09-02

Buck Kilby says heaven will suit
him all right II they'll let him trade
his harp for a trombone
The Julesburg grit-advocate., 1915-09-02

What does it avail woman to have
troubles II she can't tell them?
The Julesburg grit-advocate., 1915-09-02

The old topper frequently gets away
with more than he can carry.
The Julesburg grit-advocate., 1915-09-02
He undAr1tood.

"My husband has deserted me and
I want a warrant" announced the
large lady.
What reason did he give for desert.
ing your" asked the prosecutor.
Il don't want any lip from you. !
want a warrant. l don't know what
reason he had"
Il think j understand his reason" "
said the official feebly, as he proceed.
ed to draw up warrant.
The Julesburg grit-advocate., 1915-09-02

The art Of bluffing lies in knowing
when not to-
The Julesburg grit-advocate., 1915-09-02

Be happy. Use Red Gross Bag Blue;
much better than liquid blue. Delights
the laundress. All grocers. Adv.
Evening capital and Maryland gazette., 1915-10-01
NOW. THFnwNnn


NV. THffllrFNCBTl n.
LIE GOIDSBORCUon
OF THE STATE or NrtrH. ....
pursuance Of the & .rrrff1
Section /. OF Article 1s -.
tuition OF the Stata ~ ~
HEREBY ORDER AND ...
a copy of each or saf. ...
Acts OF the General hre--...
land OF 1914. be put1
two newspapers 90 ea-e
ties ot the State and g ..
papers published ir a..
more. ono o. vhtyn rs
hshed IN said city os
published in the -e
once 3 week for go I.-#.
next preceding tha
IN said state az MARI
day next after tho f.-
vember, 1918. ans .-
the said proposed
additions 20 the Cor
land. shan Be sUtu
manner prescribed D..
sembly. 20 the iBf
ers of the State f
rejection
GIVEN UNDER NJ s-.
GREAT SEA- Cr
DONE az tho CITY a.
2oth DAY o. Jr
our Lord. oue .
dred and hfto
rsrrww .rrl~
Evening capital and Maryland gazette., 1915-10-01

charter Of said city or county from
and after the thirtieth day after ss1a
election Said amendments SHAH be
published by said Mayor OF Baltimore
or President Of the County Council
once a week for five successive weeks
prior to said election IN 81 least one
newspaper published In said city or
county.
Sec. 6. The power heretofore ccn-
ferred upon the General Assembly TO
prescribe the number, compensation,
powers and duties of the County Com
missioners IN each county, and the
power to make changes IN Sections
] to s inclusive. Article XI or this
Constitution, when expressly granted
as hereinbefore provided, are hereby
transferred to the voters of each coun-
" and the voters OF City Of Baltt-
more, respectively, provided that said
powers so transferred shall be eX-
ercised only By the adoption or amend
men1 Of q charter as hereinoefove pro
vided; and provided further. that this
Article shall not be construed TO au-
thor1ze the exercise OF any powers IN
excess OF those conferred BY the Leg
islature upon said counties or city as
this Article setR forth.
Sec. z. The word Petition" ee used
In this Article, means one or more
sheets written or printed, or partly
written and partly printed: sigma
ture" means the signature OF 3 reg
istered voter written by himself In
his own handwriting (and not by his
mark), together with the ward or dis
trict and precinct in which he ts reg
istered. The authenticity Of such sig
natures and the fact that the persons
so signing are registered voters shall
be evidenced by the st1davtt of one o.
more registered voters OF the city or
county In which said voters SO sign
ing are registered, and one afldavtt
may apply to or cover any number
OF signatures to such petition. The
false signing OF any name, or the sign
ing OF any fictitious name 70 said peti
ton shall be forgery, and the making
OF any false affdavft in connection
with said petition shah be perjury.
Sec. 2. And be II further enacted
by the authority aforesaid. That the
aforesaid Article hereby proposed as
an amendment TO the Constitution
shall be at the next General Election
for Members Of the General Assembly
held in this State, submitted to the
legal and qualified voters thereof, for
their adoption or rejection in pursu-
ance of the directions contained in
Article XVI Of the Constitution OF
this State. and at the said general cleo
ton the vote on said proposed amend
ment to the Constitution SHAH be by
ballot, and upon each ballot shall be
printed the words "For the Constitu-
ttonal Amendment" and Against the
Constitutional Amendment" as now
provided by law, and Immediately aft
er said election due return shall be
made to the Governor OF the vote for
and against said proposed amendment
as directed by the said Fourteenth Ar
ticle of the Constitution.
Approved April 18th. 1914
Evening capital and Maryland gazette., 1915-10-01

The necessity of replacing all the
metal that has gone to the bottom OF
the sea should suffice to give the steel
industry boom.
Evening capital and Maryland gazette., 1915-10-01

The Dardanelles forts have been
feel like an exhausted circus peanut
Evening capital and Maryland gazette., 1915-10-01

There is hope that the war viii emo
so soon that the extra supply of wal,
songs spoken for some time ago wiI
not be needed.
Evening capital and Maryland gazette., 1915-10-01

Nero. says an archeologist. had
three elevators in his palace. But
what the world wants to know is
the make of his fiddle.
Evening capital and Maryland gazette., 1915-10-01

One trouble about starting the day
with a laugh is that laugh sounds so
sepulchrally mocking at six o'clock in
the morning.
Evening capital and Maryland gazette., 1915-10-01

If you must play chance at all. it is
much safer TO 90 out with the lambs
and gambol on the grsen rather than
70 try your hand at poker.
Evening capital and Maryland gazette., 1915-10-01

According to a visiting observer,
war has made musicians idle. What
are the victories of peace compared
to this?
Evening capital and Maryland gazette., 1915-10-01

The most interesting feature of
magazine prize story is found in the
rumor that the author gets real money
for IT,
Evening capital and Maryland gazette., 1915-10-01

Eggs are so suspiciously cheap that
the prudent housewife now inquiries
whether they are cooking eggs" OF
"eating eggs
Evening capital and Maryland gazette., 1915-10-01

Some OF the word painting by the
war correspondents is about as muck
overdone as face painting in the
United States.
Evening capital and Maryland gazette., 1915-10-01

Reading a newspaper doctors col.
umn never fails to arouse fearful in
terest in diseases you never had
Evening capital and Maryland gazette., 1915-10-01

More fuss is made over rich youth
who goes to work than over the 999,-
600 poor chaps that never stop.
Evening capital and Maryland gazette., 1915-10-01

Every time wise guy writes of the
folly OF money there comes a local
desire to be relieved of a superabund
ance of wisdom
Evening capital and Maryland gazette., 1915-10-01

By some strange oversight. a few
of the Christian nations seem to have
skipped the injunction. If thine en-
envy hunger. feed him!"
Evening capital and Maryland gazette., 1915-10-01

Do not laugh at the young man in
the funny clothes. He is not paying
an election bet That is the new
style.
Evening capital and Maryland gazette., 1915-10-01

One of the new definitions of a poor
person is a person who has not a
change of motor cars to his name.
Evening capital and Maryland gazette., 1915-10-01

Peace hath her heroes despite the
fact that you can't make a romantic
girl believe it,
Evening capital and Maryland gazette., 1915-10-01

Egypt is having another plague of
locusts, but il is not trying to hold
anybody in bondage.
Evening capital and Maryland gazette., 1915-10-01

Old John Barleycorn seems to be
the only champion that can always
come back.
Evening capital and Maryland gazette., 1915-10-01

Modern war would be harder TO con-
duct were II not so easy to add ciphers
to national debts.
Evening capital and Maryland gazette., 1915-10-01

The census expert who estimates the
population of the country at 100000.
059 is nothing If not exact.
Evening capital and Maryland gazette., 1915-10-01

The war is the crash Of an ire.
sistible force against an immovable
body.