davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1915-07-12

bureaus which survey the risks and
take into consideration the elements
above named, or (3) by the state Tn
der the new law, the second named
method will be employed and the
state insurance commissioner given
the regulation and supervision of the
bureaus and therates.
Those county and state mutual as
sociations which do not write mer-
camille risks are not affected by the
rating feature of the law, but in all
other respects the law is.applicable TO
them. The law prohibits any devia-
ton by agents from the rates as filed
with the insurance department. Com
panies are not required, however, to
charge and collect bureau rates, and
competition is not restricted, in that
any company is allowed to file vari-
alton from their schedule on fifteen
days notice, providing the same rate
shall apply to all risks of like kind
and hazard, thus preventing the in
fluential property owner securing
concessions in rate or by rebates not
allowed the general public.
The application of this law may
cause same friction and misunder
standing until its conditions are fully
understood While it will mean a re-
duction in the rates on some proper
ty, it will undoubtedly increase the
cost to those who have heretofore
benefited through fayoritism and re-
bates. But an equitable division of
the concessions heretofore allowed,
and proper credits for improved con-
struction and fire protection, will
mean reduction in the general cost
of insurance.
No one would return 10 the out
lawed system of preferential rates
for transportation. No one now re-
or pass or frank The old methods of
favoritism in transportation are out
lawed forever, and will never again
be tolerated by the public A similar
evolution in the relationship of the
state to the insuance business is
now in progress. and beneficial re-
suits have already been realized in
some of the states.
The law will encourage the correc-
ton of defects of construction and
the cleaning up OF premises, securing
to the owner a. credit in his rate.
thereby placing premium upon pre-
cautionary methods in connection
with the custody of property and the
conduct of business. 1t will cause
more thorough inspection of risks
and result in a cutting down of the
fire waste. Lower rates for fire in
surance can only be guaranteed by
1essening the losses.
The motives of the commissioners
who have recommended this legisla-
ton in the several states, were to
place fire insurance upon an econ
omic basis wherein the rate would
correctly reflect the loss experience,
construction and occupancy hazard.
1t was expected that rates might be
equalized as nearly as the degree of
hazard will permit and all policy
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1915-07-12
KEOKUK ELECTRICS
VS.. POWDER WORKS
Game Played at Powder Works Yes
terday Is Won Easily by
Eiectrics, IL to 2.

The Keokuk Electrics took the
powder works team to an easy trim
ming at that place yesterday by a
score of - to 2.
Crimmins, for the Electrics,
pitched a fine game of ball from
start to finish, getting more strike
outs than either of his opponents.
: Next Sunday the Electrics play
Nauvoo at that place and expect to
retrieve their former defeat. On the
following Saturday, July "a, the Keo-
kuk E1ectrics and the NJ. R. P. Co.
will play at Nauvoo for the silver
loving cup presented by E. F. Re.
maud. From the Electric Co.'S re-
marks, the only thing bothering them
is where to display the cup.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1915-07-12
HERBERT RELEASES
BROWN AND LUDWIG
Manager Of Bunnies Let's Veterans
Go-WiII Have No Games
Thrown Out.

CEDAR RAPIDS, Iowa, July To-
The first trimming OF the Bunny base
ball tree was done by Mana ger Jack
Herbert Friday night Herbert re-
leased Pitcher Roy Brown and Catch
er Bill Ludwig. Manager Herbert
stated that he was forced to release
two men, and released Brown and
Ludwig because they come within
the four-men rule. we will have no
games thrown out" said Herbert
Herbert declared that now that
Moore is injured and cannot play
first, it will be the manager on first
base. After Moore gets back into
the game, Jack Herbert very likely
will be forced to drop an inielder
for it Is the managers intention to
direct the battle from second base
Herbert said that he has his wires
out for a catcher who is not a So
called veteran. 1t Is understood that
Hoffman, is to get a chance TO
catch. The dope is that Holman
shows up like a conner His awk-
wardness Is accounted for by the fact
that he has had no chance to work.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1915-07-12
ARRANGEMENTS FOR
TENNIS TOURNEY
owa-lIIInoisMissonri Annual Tennis
Tournament to be Held in
Burlington July
2e.
RECEIVE MANY ENTRIES
Committees Appointed Are Getting
Together and Entran ts VIII be
Accorded a Fine
Welcome.

BURLINGTON, Iowa. July a.
Joint tennis committees of the Bur.
lfngton Golf club and the Burlington
Tennis club are rapidly completing ar.
rangements for the Illinois Missouri
Iowa tournament which will be held
In this city commencing Monday, July
26th.
Tournament matches will be played
on the courts Of both clubs. All
women's events, the finals In the
mems events and special preliminary
matches between expert men players
will be played at the Golf ground
where the accommodations for the
players and spectators will be the
best. Mrs. c. e. Perkins, Jr., will have
charge of the women's events and will
be assisted by the following commit
tees:
Committee fer appointing Of RET
erees and calling OF matches-Mfss
Weinstein, Miss Churchill, Miss Neu.
by. Miss Hedge, Miss Nudge, Miss Lii
ley and Miss Darnell.
Miss Hedge will be in charge Of
lockers to be used for the conven-
fence of out OF town women players.
Mrs. George Higbee. Mrs. T. Hedge.
Jr.. Mrs. Russell Perkins, Miss Mary
Chittenden and Mrs. Roy Edgar have
been appointed to serve as hostesses
at the Golf club and to extend person
al welcome to all participants in the
tournament
To bring together the members o.
the two clubs, a small mixed doubles
tournament has been arranged be-
tween the Tennis and Golf clubs, to
be played on the Golf club courts On
saturday afternoon. July II. 1t IS
hoped that the members OF both clubs
will be present to witness the match
and become better acquainted with
each other. so that they may all join
in making the players of the Tri-State
tournament feel welcome in Burling.
ton during the following week.
Many entries have already been re-
ceived and 1t is expected that many
more from far and near will follow in
short order.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1915-07-12
TheMoving-Picture
Route to Cali
fornia:: Expositions

You don't get half the joy Of trip
to the Pacific coast If you take a route
that brings you through Colorados
scenic marve1s at night, or lodges
them altogether. It's a rare privilege
to visit Colorado-to view its rugged
grandeur it's almost bottomless cam
yons. It's .travel-mistake to over
look such scenery as this. You need
not. The Burlington has planned your
scenic pleasure for you. It's Grand
Circle Tour to the Pacific Coast is so
arranged that you are wide AWAKE
when you go through Denver, Rocky
Mountain National Park-Estes Park
Colorado Springs, the Pixies Peak Re
gion, Royal Gorge and Salt Lake; thea
Los Angeles, both expositions; two
days on the ocean (meals and berth
included to Burlington passengers,
San Francisco to Portland; then you
visit Tacoma, Seattle, Spokane: anu
come back via either Glacier National
Park or Yellowstone Park. PositlV"
ly, no other tour in the world like TINS 4
so filed with pleasurable excit-
enjoyment-and satis
faction.
Tickets on sale daily. Let us tax
this trip over with you-make su9ser
lions based on your desires. We can
plan to meet your Perfect satitacuui
will supply you with beautiful, con-
plete, descriptive literature. maps. ep.
If you are going to the Pacific Coass
this year you simply cannot afford
overlook the special ADVANTAGES ~
fered by Burlington Tours. Let -
tell you all about them. and ABRAMS.
for you. Please call tous.
or write or phone. c. F. Conrau,
City Ticket Agent, Fifth and Johns"'
streets. Phone 9T6.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1915-07-12
MELLINGER PULLS
PITCHING FEAT

CEDAR RAPIDS. Iowa, July =
; 11.-Pitcher Mellinger of Cedar Z
, Rapids Sunday. twirled twenty-s>
, four innings, winning a double
, header from Marshalltown, to =
and 3 to 2. He shut the WISH =
, tors out in the first game with
, four hits and allowed them only
, two runs on eleven hits in the =
, second game of fifteen innings. Z
During the nine innings of the
= first game and the first two of Z
= the second, Marshalltown was =
. unable to score against Mellin- Z
. ger The visitors squeezed in a Z
. run in the twelfth inning of the Z
. day and another in the thir- Z
= teenth. Then another eleven Z
innings followed without score 4
. against Mellinger. Z
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1915-07-12

Summary.
Two base fits-Joyce
Sacrifice hits-Rickert.
Stolen bases-Peters, Joyce, 3:
Sargent, 2; Krchner, g. Rickert 2;
Schmidt /. Kicker l; Crimmins l.
Hits-off Crimmins 6; off O'Neil
9; Gilbert 4.
Struck out-by Crimmins I; O'NeiI
/; Gilbert 2.
Bases on balls-off Crimmins /:
off ONeil 1 off Gilbert, 1.
Hit by pitched bal-Rooney.
Left on bases-Keokuk Electrics s,
Powder works 4.
Double plays-Kirchner, Sargent,
Schmidt.
First base on errors-Keokuk Elec-
tries s; Powder Works, o.
Time Of game-One hour. forty-fve
minutes.
Umpire-Cox
Attendance-Fifty
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1915-07-12
Does Not Like Kane Track.

limited Press Leased Wire Service1
CHICAGO, July 12.-Ralph DePal-
ma, Italian driver, was gloomy today
about his chances at the Kane coun-
ty races on August 90 and II when
he will defend the Chicago Automo-
bile club and Elgin national chal-
lenge cups.
THE track is too fast and comfort
able for me- he said. 81 like them
roughter. The Kane track is too
much like a speedway"
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1915-07-12
HOLD ROUND ROBIN
POLO TOURNAMENT
Aftermath to Western Polo TOURNEY
Starts at Onwentsia Club
Field This Afternoon.

UNITED Press Leased Wire Service.
CHICAGO, July pa round robin
polo tournament-sort OF an after
math to the western polo tourney
Will start today on the Onwentsia
club field. The four teams which
played in the western championships
VIII compete. The winners OF today's
matches will play for the title Wed
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1915-07-12
National League.
Sundays Results.

Federal League.
St. Louis, 4; Pittsburgh, /.
Kansas City, PA; Chicago, 7-3.
Newark, 2; Baltimore. l.
Open date for Buffalo and Brooklyn
American League.
ST. Louis, 6: Philadelphia, 4.
Detroit, s: Boston, 4.
New York, 5; Cleveland. 2. twelve
nnings.)
Washington. SIS; Chicago, 3-12.
National League.
Open dates for all clubs.
Today's Schedule.
Federal League.
Brooklyn at Buffalo.
Open date for other clubs.
American League.
Philadelphia at st. Louis.
Washington at Chicago
Boston. at Detroit.
New York at Cleveland.
National League.
st. Louis at Boston (two games).
Chicago at Brooklyn.
Pittsburgh at Philadelphia.
Cincinnati at New York.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1915-07-12

nesday and the consolation match
will be played tomorrow.
T. " Velie and S. H. Velie return
ed to Kansas City and their places
will be filled by local players. B. H.
RAIDER of the Onwentsia Jitneys will
be unable to play because of fall.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1915-07-12
Jimmy c,abhx Va. Frank Farmer.

OSHKOSH, Wis, July Jimmy
Clabby is going to fight a Farmer
here tonight. But he's Farmer
with capital IF" and If a record
counts for anything, the pretty-haired
hoosier Is due for thirty strenuous
minutes. Jimmy's opponent, Frank
Farmer, is a legitimate middleweight
but he recently knocked out Ned Car
penter, a 209-pounder, in two rounds
Out on the coast he handed four
straight beatings to Joe Bonds, who
Is in Australia with Jack Kearns.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1915-07-12
iowa's Best Asset.

Webster City Freeman-Tribun.e:
The farms of Iowa are worth more
than the farms Of Maine. New Hamp-
shire, Vermont. Massachusetts, Rhode
Island, Connecticut, New Jersey, Della
ware. Maryland West Virginia. South
Carolina, Florida, Alabama, ARIZONA.
Utah, Nevada, New Mexico, Montana
and Wyoming combined.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1915-07-12
An Echo from the Past.

Sibley Tribune: Do you remenipe,,
Dewey-Admiral Dewey. OF Mamie
No American was so popular as -,
He made a lesser mistake than hiy "a
did, and dropped into darkness an'
oblivion like q stick from rcohee
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1915-07-12

Games Today.
keokuk at Muscatine.
Burlington at Clinton.
Mason City at Waterloo.
Marshalltown at Cedar Rapids.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1915-07-12

holders treated alike. A.,
The new law is such a long step y.
ward equitable conditions for oet.
the large and the small policyholass,,
and the companies, that splIit :.
fairness and cooperation Should q
sist in its successful operation.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1915-07-12

Read the Daily Gate City. Ten
cents per week.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1915-07-12
Got Your Burlington Route
Poster Stamps Yet?
holders treated alike.

Complete set, 10 beautiful stamps %
The Sunday telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1914-1927, 1915-04-11
g Enjoyable Banquet

Members OF local No s72 OF the In
|ternational Typographical Union
gathered around the festal board at
the st. Charles hotel Sunday night at
their first banquet However. it &vi1l
not be the last, for the sentim emit was
unanimously in favor OF MAILING it an
annual affair Arrangements were
also made for the holding OF an OUT
door picnic sometime this summer.
About twenty members OF the local
union and q few visitors attended last;
nights smoker and all enjoyed them
selves to the fullest extent. An elabo-
rote supper was served by the hotel
management. "A Victro1a furnished
music and helped to enliven the oc-.
casion.
G,dr. "A. H. Garrett, OF the OrSeales
Printing Company. was POSTMASTER OF
the evening. Short speeches were
made by nearly everyone present.
most Of them being IN the spirit OF
good fellowship or referring to the!
notable achievements OF the Interna-
tiona1 Typographical Union. Mr.. r.
q. Patterson, OF the Telegram spoke
Sextemporaneouslyk OF the rapid growth
of the union and reviewed It's history
The Sunday telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1914-1927, 1915-04-11
iIcntertains Bridge Club.

prom g. to S O'Clock Saturday al
.ternoon Mrs e. Bryan Templeman
entertained the Thursday Afternoon
Bridge Club in her home on Lee
street. White roses end smilax
were obtained IN the floral decora-
lions of the table in the dining room
where tea was poured by Mrs. ] ohm
5Ruhl Later auction bridg was
played at three tables and at the
close OF this popular pastime souyen-
irs we're presented by. the hostess to
Mrs. Henry Raymond. Miss Flora
Crosby. OF Pittsburg, and Miss Emily
1Garrard.. HI.
The Sunday telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1914-1927, 1915-04-11
Porter-C lnytnn -Weddinr.

a we'd ding uniting two prominent
families Of Preston county was held
In Grace church. Sf.,-c17 Spring, Nd,
which is suburb Of Washington, ID.
c.. at 5s:3 o o'clock Thursday evening.
The bridegroom was DR.. w. II. Post,
of Morgantown, and the bride. Miss
Grace Clayton, OF Kingwood. The
otticiating clergyman was the Rev. DR..
George III. McGrew, native of King
wood, a d istin guished member Of the
wealthy McGrew family OF Preston
county. #
The couple were attended By Miss
Willard Clayton, sister OF the bride,
and Porter Post. of Clarksburg,
brother Of the bridegroom. IN addi-
tion to these Congressman and Mrs.
w. G. Brown. Foster Zigler, Ancen
Post and Prentiss Watson were pres
ent at the ceremony. The entire
wedding party had been guests OF the
PoWhattan ii Washin gton for sever
.al days preceding the wedding and
these days were fiIed with nuptial fes-
tivities. On Wednesday Congress
man and Mrs. Brown entertained
them at dinner at Congress Hall ho-
tel. There were several theater par
ties given for them. and following
the ceremony an elaborate dinner at
the Powhattan rendered by Porter
Post
DR.. and Mrs. Post went on to New
York and will not return to West
Virginia for several weeks.
The Sunday telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1914-1927, 1915-04-11
THE PARSONS SOUDERS COMPANY

the Harbor." The vested choir rem
dered a full musical Easter service.
The offertory which was announced
would SO towards the debt on the
parish house of S1.217. am ounted to
$1.753. clearing all Indebtedness OF
the church. with an overflow of $500.
Two tall brass altar vases were pre-
sented to the church by Mrs. w.
Percy Goff. in memory of her parents.
the late Mr.. and Mrs. J ohm Basel. AT
i've o'clock this afternoon there will
be meeting Of the congregation In
the parish house to elect the vestTys to
serve for the ensuing year. All mem
bers are urged to be present.
The Sunday telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1914-1927, 1915-04-11
Beautiful easter se,lrl.v,,.ices.

The morning and afternoon SER
vices at Christ Episcopal church East
+ers Sunday were of more than usual
interest. The altar was most fitting
ly decorated with white roses. tall
ascension lilies and stately palms. "a,
ing the seating Of the large congrega-
ton. The auditorium was taxed to
It's fullest capacity. chairs being
placed down he aisles. and in the
yestibule OF the church. Ansimpreasiye
sermon on ..The Shout Of Triumph
was preached by the rector the Rev.
Charles 3. Mitchell in the morning
and lnIthesa tternoon on. Ealing into
The Sunday telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1914-1927, 1915-04-11
..l HQa stlt. -@ NJ sqg7i ~
Good Easter Music.

The quartet at the First Presbyter-
Ian church, Miss Jessie Renshaw, or
ganist and director; Mrs. G.. f. Grum-
bine, soprano; Mrs. n. S. Iongabaugh.
alto; Mr.. Jesse NJ. shinn, tenor; and
Mr.. Howard Z. Cunningh BARI
tone, rendered Easter morning to an
audience which filed the church to
the limit Of its capacity a most admir-
able Easter sermon in song. Wolcott's
cantata, he Dawn Of the Kingd ON. 2
Individually and collectively the work
OF the singers was admirable and
finely supported by the organ. 1t fully
deserved the generous recognition and
approval 1t received from a large and
discriminating audience.
clarksburg people know good mus
ic hen they hear it. They are ac-
customed to hear it from this quartet.
But Of all that they have heard the
soulful. forceful solos and chorusea
Of { his Easter we're the crown.
The Sunday telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1914-1927, 1915-04-11
I A Musical. Treat.

The ST. Paul's Methodist Episcopal
church. South, gave the music lovers
of harrisburg aSrare treat In present
ing u. s. Kerr. the noted basso-can-
tante. in song recital at the r Crimson
Grand this week Mr.. Kerr is an
artist whose equal has perhaps#nevef
appeared In this city. His voice is
gnificent and the large and appre-
1ctatfve audience gave the singer
spontaneous and generous applause
hroughout NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS.
lasted more than an hour. Il 81.
Among the mum ers that deserve
special mention are The Ballad OF
Trees and the Master by Chadwick.
Hande1's tFuri- bondo Spiritual Ven
to. Die fEhre G otter,.,' by Beeth-
ooven. and .tR sling down to Rio
Mr. Kerr has wonderful personal
itys and the music loving public will
gladly Welc come his return to olarks-
burg.
A large aud ience kwasA present and
the members Of the church are duly
appreciative OF the patronage and
interest taken In the affair.
The Sunday telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1914-1927, 1915-04-11
DR.. and Mrs. Post went on to New
York and will not return to West
Virginia for several weeks.
To Present PLAY

az three-act comedy. entitled the
'tAmanuensis," (the private secre-
tary)' will be given In the auditorium
of st. .Mary's high school Tuesday
and Wednesd lay evenings at 88o'c1ock.
The high school pupils are presenting
the play to help liquldate the school
debt. The price of admission is
nominal. There will be no reserved
seats. II $a En-
Between acts, Mrs Mary. Donohue
Moran. OF Grafton. and the East End
quartet will sing. The Cadenza or
chestra Will furnish heFmusic.
The Sunday telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1914-1927, 1915-04-11
\ E,n foyable Rirth,fIa,v- Par,fr.-

Mrs. Annie Pew: Of No. 146 Dun
street, stealey Heights, was very
pleasantly surprised Monday after
noon when a few OF her friends. called
to help her celebrate her hfty-ninth9
irthday Fancy work was the diver
.sionsof the afternoon. At a seasonable
hour refreshments were served by
the guests. 3s 1.9
Those who we're present were Mrs.
y =. Newh ouse, Mrs. Harley Rogers
Miss Ivy Cunning ham, Mrs. Vest
Mrs. Lloyd 8C. Berry, Mrs. Clarence
Barnett. Miss Ltnnie b. Berry Mrs.
George u. And erson and Mrs. RayaR.
Smith. sssss
At s. o'clock the guests departed.
all wishing Mrs. Pew n any5 more
happy returns or the day.
The Sunday telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1914-1927, 1915-04-11

Easter week has been Overlooking
with social affairs given in honor OF
out Of town guests. The Thirty Club
scotillion which was quite the social
and most bril- liant affair or the week.
the Easter meeting OF the Five Ia
BILE Gard Club, a dance given to the
younger set in honor Of out of town
visitors and many small informal
afternoon and evening card parties at
which Mrs. William f. Alexander, OF
Baltimore, and Miss Flora Crosby.
of PittsburE, shared honors.
The Sunday telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1914-1927, 1915-04-11
Enjoyable Program.

There was an enjoyable Easter
progrom rendered at the Wilsonburg
United Brethren church at Wilson
burg Sunday night by the Sunday
school. "a large crowd attended the
services. N
Opening song by school, No. 261. .
Responsive reading.
Prayer by the pastor. the Rev. D..
w. Cunningham.
Song Sounds Of Ginning Bells.
Address by pastor. the Rev. d. w
Cunningham.
Song Welcome Sweet Spring.
The Springtime Sermon Lyle
Stroller. 3 @ 81
Child IS Easter Prayer.
Song--Easter Day. s #s ia
Recitatio on Easter Morning 49,
The Sunday telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1914-1927, 1915-04-11
sEntertains at Cards

Honoring Mrs. William a. FAlexan-
der. OF Baltimore, who Is spending a
week in the city, Mrs. Charles B.
Alexander entertained at cards from
g to s o'clock Tuesday fternoon at
her home on Chestnut street. Five
tables were arranged: for auction
bridge In the sun parlor and at the
OF three rubbers, attrac-
tive souvenirs were presented to Mrs.
William d !. Alexand Ter and Mrs. Har-
vey Hyde: At O'Clock salad sup
per was served and covers were laid
at small ables Tor twenty guests.
The Sunday telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1914-1927, 1915-04-11
4 =. sSs wv n. I, tHff u n
v Omega Glass, Meets.

The Omega Sunday school class OF
the First Baptist church met Monday
evening In the social room OF the
church and enjoyed a very pleasant
evening devoted to short business
session, then very delightful pro.
gram and the usual social hour. Miss
Minnie Hugill and her large assisting
committee served refreshments.
More than one hundred were present.
The class completed its plans for
the entertainment by Byron King
which will be held at g. o. clock We'd
nesday evening In the First Baptist
church. The class earnestly solicits
the attendance Of "a large audience to
hear this celebrated entertainer.