davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1915-07-24
Says Brio m"s Munition
",,,ou. sS' Claims Will
y BE Supported
GERMAN INFLUENCE"
TALK MODIFIED
A. F. of L. President Says
He Did Not Refer to
Bridgeport

Bridgeport, Conn, July 24.-After a
day of conferences with the heads of
number of international labor unions.
Samuel Gompers, president of the Amer
lean Federation of Labor, announced
last night that his organization endorsed
the demands of the unions concerned in
the strike in the plants of the Reming-
ton Arms and Ammunition company
and the sub-contractors engaged in the
manufacture of war munitions for the
allies. He further announced that he
did not refer to Bridgeport in making
his statement about German influences"
and that he did not believe the strike
leaders had been influenced in any man.
ner. In this connection he said:
"The newspapers have exaggerated my
remarks somewhat. What / did say was
that emissaries of foreign nation were
at work to corrupt seamen and long
shoremen to go on strike and refuse to
handle all products going to the allies.
made no reference to Bridgeport. I
stated that | haven't any hesitaney, in
that the same influences are
lt work elsewhere and for the same pur-
pose. The statement was made BY me
before the Bridgeport trouble occurred.
When the time shall come for me to
speak more definitely | shall do So /
shall bide my own time"
In regard to the statement that an
'ffort was about to be made to force
.he 400 factories making war munitions.
n this country to run on an eight hour
lay schedule, Mr.. Gompers was asked
whether the federation was back of such
! movement. He replied as follows:
IF the workmen of this country can
,et the eight hour day they should
ave it. The A. +. OF L. has always
ried to get the eight hour day"
A reporter asked Mr.. Gompers wheth-
n he cared to say anything regarding
report that woman had offered him
large sum of money to tie up the am
nunition manufacturing plants in the ,
United States. He declined to affirm
r deny the report, saying that it was
matter which might come up in due
ime
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1915-07-24
Nsrrs's Lev. of csieksns

-eEErai alsItnTs wert teIng rrtnrfr isIr.f
nitt ths ei.araeteTistc haspitnitv 81 ti,s
suuthefu Itatas ~ Ameriea rebates Tie
BnFslo Commercial Thfr usft tuuf is
ffsr rFaiaa re- the sihksr rhi-h ras
sffrsf ts ftHm- Ths Ga rrl1ruf r.o-r-
sn ut8 Nas han3in1 rnuuE tif ft.irts.
nns aroNtszT f.rnudar ari rrnudsr % tiss
rFafas tE 80 ezra inr .Auftis Ka
uns at tiN guests tts eiiaksr Is frs
rnmss hHsa semse raekeE fr thH wmr
ufsr 3 nt hnrH . surTanas sea ifts
Htsarr
FHs. ssH uta 80 r1E rmnr IL
l7.-as r Hat ~ - rsr ~ las siisi-af
s-fFsE ruh Hs f-ka q - nftat ti.r+
tlsrs-H d ssgsft ~ rtl.lsr - rst.
p eng, hf by ~
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1915-07-24
REPORTS ON oRDuNA CASE.
Malone Tells Lansing of Evidence Of
Attack without Warning.

Washington, July 24.-Dudley Field
Malone, customs collector at New York,
yesterday presented a report Of his in.
vestigation Of the German submarine at
tack on the Cunard liner Orduna 30 the
treasury department and conferred with
Secretary Lansing. Later he conferred
with President Wilson az the White
House. Mr.. Malone said he did not dis
cuss the Orduna case with the president
Mr.. Malone's report included afidavits
and statements by officers. crew and
passengers Of the liner which carried a
score OF Americans. detailing the at
tack. which they siy came without
warning first BY q torpedo which missed
the ship BY ten feet, and then By shells
from a deck gun on the submarine, none
of which hit the 0rduua. The inves-
tirstion vas made on a statement 20
the state department by William o..
Thompson 81 Chicago counsel for the
industrial relations commissions, one of
The Americans on the liner. officials of
the treasury and state departments vii
decide later II the report shall BE- made
public
Although The report was not mad.
pubiic Il wns understood that At least
one 81 ths HFi8aFits NRs ~ an Amer
ican. who svesrs - saw The TORPEDO PASS
fhs stern cf the Or8una ard that be aiso
saw ths silsH fred st the ship strike
ths water. TrHssary oHieials. houever.
fefiins a. connneuf on that state DE-
rsrtulert officials have fnfirsteH THE se-
fitt interest ~ fAs rrited states IN
fhs inridert as7ssn8ed largely On uhsth- I
- srv rtidenrs ether filsr BRITISH efi- /
deu-s. rfhar than BRITISH Afnsriesn ~ /
dsnes. ruuid - Qathares - Shoe that
fhs ordurs Nss attseksd vithout wsrr-
SO
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1915-07-24
ALL UP FOR FAIRGROUNDS
There Will Be Plenty of Amusement for
All Next Week.

This morning at a meeting of repre-
sentative business and professional men
in Manufacturers hall the way was
opened for what promises to be one of
the most spectacular festival days that
Barre has seen in some time. Centering
around the "sanguinary" contest which
the Goose Greens and the business mems
team are TO wage at the l. A. c. arena
on Berlin street next Wednesday or
Thursday, are plans for thrilling street
parade TO precede the contest and a pie
thora of stunts. circus and otherwise.
that are TO punctuate the diamond per-
formsnces Of the aforementioned gladia-
tors. In short, large number of people
are putting their shoulders TO the wheel
in order 10 make of the carnival an af-
fair that win not need to be written in
red letters in order to be remembered.
First il should be made plain that the
al fresco admixture Of baseball. Ringling
Bros. Billy Sunday and German kultur
that Is brewing for the big day is going
10 be staged for the very serious purpose
Of providing bigger recreation opportuni-
ties for the youngsters who are frequent
ing Barre's three public Fairgrounds this
summer That is going 70 be the only
serious feature. Adequate penalties have
been provided for the introduction Of
ANYTHING else that's even shaded with
seriousness into the plans for the day
Now that the movement for the eman-
cipation Of the Goose Greens is fairly un-
der way it Is going along 81 is own
rolition and almost anything IN the way
Of developments may he expected before
the umpire pulls his timepiece aud sings
out a "Plav hsw1i7 next week Here
are the committees that are attending -
70 some of the preliminary plans. Cen
cral Secretary Il. r. Hinman
Of the Granite Manufaeturers' associa-
tion. chairman, treasurer Freierick ka-
teon. supervisor II Playground Parade
committee- O. ReFnolds chsiruans
A. A. Inmorcy. p. n Tobln. Dr. Joe W.
Iacks0n Music ootnuittee- Kenneth
Gale. chairman. ~ = Ioge John Car
ron. a ~ Parker and Charles Zanieoui.
II. Stunt rosnmittee III Fl Hfnman.
sha 'rruans Prank 4. snail Fred q Eat.
1n u 81 McrcFF A NJ Traup and H A.
fhaiua FinHmee eam mitten Donald
smith. tiairmans Chiff 6 E eiaddnr.
Tn M E Barr hnA Frank ~ snaM
futliefy c1mmittrs Athal neiL lafr
b ArpEl1 Gearre ~ 1Hdan raraae
1Hrsltsl 1r. 1ns " aaeksan
A sse1n1 meeting uT tia several com.
Tiffees nfn ~ hfia in Manrfaffnrr5s'
isi N1ni1r erenir.1 0lssf ~ SEA Hnd
uruittuff ~ fhs fliua aafeils fnr.
.art a. fir f1r rsrafr ans tis ranr are
n d. Hufiaf urlt Tlis fHrsnHrr tsie-
-ranl sas tierIstftfd e. nFFs umeirr
. the N1tlurni iea1uf ne hm ts
> rreaaat nnf taa aFhtefs
nUutH Arlufs aFe rfasafsH fr tlH hr
imlsaf irss a1rua nns Mas nnaH tntsr
~ nHauf# nnat8 fA# asnHas NrHHu
rnurnaf that f t 8n# at tim Hg
.uw Ehen HHrF sirFenatf
Nrts nnf Fs nenmf
srflrerf u sns tesss aFssez ff tts
sfras r r Na rreanea
rr1raas - sr re.st EVA nas ~ Hrar-
.s I'D rFnrl - seassare
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1915-07-24
FAMOUS SCULPTOR SLAIN.
Henri Gaudier Brzeska, Well Known in
London, Killed at the Front.

London, July 24.-The death is an.
nouneed at the front of Henri Gaudier
Brzeska, sculptor of the school known
as the "Vorticists." Most of his work
was done and exhibited in London, al
though the artist was a Frenchman.
The Vorticists' work is generally re-
garded as a step beyond that Of the Fu-
turists and Cubists, but NJ. Breska's
sculpture remained nearer 70 reality and
therefore more intelligible than the ef.
forts of most of his colleagues. Several
of his sculptures which were seen at a
recent exhibition in the Dore gallery re.
ceived high commendatiOn.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1915-07-24
FOUND DEAD IN BED
AZ Hen Aftsr His $3.50 SUI Hss B.sr
Ffsf

Hrauist-so. Iulr 9s-An hour afis-
q sut Ezra o. sfirman 81 suufh Nsas
ma hag tsuugtt ersiusf ths Kn.rlts of
tils 1zaeaslsass 81 tls NaI ssslfrr -
faenrss fI E1n irsurrra ur fhs 80 ~
his i~asi.sr. 1nmes NJ. had t-an Elsa
n asartF auffd heff resteF1ar siss
tIsnaf8r was Fnun1 arna in Dr. "a =
- hs*sH 81 smft Nrsrun
W. rmrn wmE E wen~ ta anH
Mas ss~r Is wrHfnue "a 8aE E-ar
rraF sr H-atshtssr fu srass 81
s.a fH=as ff1frsr Ma w1esm
I.aaesa rr7 Nerf etfraaar rf f-assss
fsse ed flert slfuaE Ell Hnsts.ez.
era
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1915-07-24
DEATH AT NoRrHFrKLp.
Mrs. william Kingston Had Been in Ex-
ocIlent Health TIL Shock Came.

Northheld. July 24.-Mrs. William
Kingston, . well known resident of this
place. died Thursday evening from the
results Of a shock Of paralysis. with
which she vas attacked three hours BE-
fore. Mrs. Kingston had seemed 10 - in
excellent health until the stroke. which
came st the supper hour. She never re-
gained consciousness.
Mr. Kingston. whose maiden nsrns
vas Narraret Murphy, leaves hsr hus.
hand and one son. John d.. the lattef :
resident Of Philsdelphiai also twa sls.
ters. Mrs. Kingstons age uas st-out ss
rears WITH hcr husband she had lived
ID tins fllars ab1ut p ycars
The funeral wil ~ bold e. murruw
fsnnasyi ~ morn from thr Catholic
ciureh WITH burial IN ths village osns
te2.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1915-07-24
Slept Late on the Train En-
Route to Cornish This
Morning
HE SHOWED EFFECTS
OF CLOSE APPLICATION
Expressed Realization of
Possibilities of Ger
man Situation

Hartford, Conn, July 24.-President
Wilson, who was en- route to Cornish for
another brief vacation, slept late this
morning and plainly showed the effects
of close application to the German sit
uation and his work in the preparation
of the latest German note. To members
of his party he expressed his realization
of the possibilities of the situation. Aft
er breakfast with DR.. Grayson, he
planned to spend part of the day work
ing on official business.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1915-07-24
MAY HAVE AMERICAN QUEEN.
If Poland Chooses Prince Poniatowski as
Its Ruler.

Paris, July "a Brighter days for Po-
land following the ultimate success of
the allied arms are confidently predicted
here. The name of Prince Poniatowski
is mentioned frequently as that of the
future king of united Poland.
Prince Poniatowski is popular in all
the allied lands, the only objection being
that his wife is not of royal birth. The
princess was Miss Helen Sperry of Stock
Jon, Cal. The difficulty is, however, not
insurmountable, and the American lady
may yet wear the Polish crown.
The Poniatowski house dates from the
eighteenth century. The prince was born
in Paris in 1864 and married in 1894.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1915-07-24
FIRED BULLET
INTO HIS BRAIN
Ray Jenne, 20, Dropped Farm Work at
Berkshire Center and Immediately
Committed Suicide.

Berkshire, July 24-Ray Jenne. aged
20 years, shot and killed himself yes
terday afternoon at the home of his par
cnts, Mr.. and Mrs A. NJ. Jenne, at their
farm near Berkshire Center. Mr.. Jenne
dropped his work about three o'clock
and entered the house, going at once TO
his room. He placed the muzzle of a
3s calibre revolver behind his right ear,
blowing out his brains. He was the
eldest son, and leaves three sisters and
a brother. The cause of his act is not
known.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1915-07-24
FIELDER cAUsrIc.
critieises Method Of Handling the Strike
in Bayonne.

Trenton, n. j., July 43.-Governor
Fielder came TO the State House yester-
day and in an interview said he is con.
WINGED there is no need for state troops
al Bayonne.
The governor was caustic In his criti-
cism Of the Bayonne city authorities for
the way in which the strike has been
handled. A state constabulary like
Pennsylvania would have prevented the
trouble, he added.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1915-07-24
EXPLORER LOSES HANDS.
Koren's Expedition Caught in Siberian
Ice.

Nome, Alaska, July 24.--The steamer
Corwin, which arrived here Thursday,
brought news of Johann Koren, the Nor
wegian naturalist, who is on an explor-
ing expedition in the arctic region for
the Smithsonian institution. Koren is
reported to have lost both hands by
freezing while his expedition was
caught in the ice in Kolyma river, Sibe-
ria, last winter.
Koren is daring explorer and was
shipwreeked in the autumn of 1912 on
the schooner Kittewake in Siberia. At
that time he was collecting arctic flow
ers and birds for the Harvard museum.
After terrible hardships Koren reached
Nome. His hands and feet were severe
ly frozen.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1915-07-24
ss,oOo.ooo PLANT
To Be Erected in Moscow for Msnufse-
turing Ammunition.

Petrograd. July 24-The leading man
ufacturers Of Moscow have ioined in fur.
nishing the capital for national muni.
tions factory there. The plant, which
will start at once, is 20 cost 5000 600.
all of which win b. raised within q fort
night Most of the manufacturers have
agreed 70 subscribe a sum not less than
one pei cent. Of their capital
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1915-07-24
BARRE TEAM WINNER
Defeated crssnsboro at Golf BY scor,
Of &c 5.

Barre Golf club wen IT. msteh otef
the Greensboro team from Lake Caspian
un thf lpesl o1urse yesterday. the se1re
being g. s. Ideal weHthes u1ua.tinns
favored ths players. ard sVns sxealiert
returns were hruurlt Is 81 tie end ~
tire nftsrnuur's play TIE Greensboro
raiiers uloiorsf a. the rfiF - So fnre-
nam and Hsrr rsrisfarei - Hsssl Barre
Itis sftsfugan thrf riaF M1nffs1iar
Csurirr finh. Nr1f ersk Earre. Greene
ls.rn ard Maftralfar alH nlas af Lake
EaErirn fn tifrr-orruefnf nateh. Pol
irsuirr Ert ~ fuzis
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1915-07-24

rpertsf Cels- En5r 2s-IrftsF States
forestry oHieiais hars received uura vss-
sf~tar that See laiNFFrs ffrrllrred 20
81 lnrfsr f1suHtr. 3 rrrliuG. art rniss-
frr II uass wee isEt sset fr q zons
ttat hss sins t@sn FHsss - fsmsz
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1915-07-24
If Germany Asks, United
States Will Serve as Sea
Warfare Arbitrator
u. S. NOTE OF WARNING
OPENS THE WAY
Government at Washington
Does Not Expect Re-
ply for Weeks

Washington, d. c., July 24.-With the
publication to-day of the note of warning
to Germany that any repetition of acts
by her submarine commanders in viola
tion of American rights would be regard
ed as deliberately unfriendly, the United
States government awaited further de-
velopments.
The note does not necessarily call for
reply. II leaves the way open, how
ever, for an answer from Germany dis
avowing the sinking of the Lusitania
and offering reparation, submitting as
surances as to future actions of naval
officers and even asking directly for me-
diation by the United States between the
German and British governments on the
general subject of warfare on the sea. ii
any answer is received, it is not expected
for several weeks.
Bisbee daily review., 1915-02-19
UNITED VERDE NEAR
 ID FULL LINE FORCE
IF PRESENT DEMAND CONTINUES CAPACITY OPERATIONS MAY
 BE RESUMED

HOENIX, Feb 1S-"If the present demand continues. the United Verde will be operating full blast on the next few months" said State Mining Inspector Bolin who returned yester- day after an inspection trip to Je- rome. More men are being put on all the time, and in fact the situation throughout the state is particularly encouraging
 The United Verde at Ro time sus- pended operations to the extent of other mines in the state" said ln- spector Bolin. and considerable de- velopment work was carried out all through the dull period. But now the force at work is being materially in creased, and 1t will be only a short time until the plant is running full strength again l understand that the Ray Consolidated has seven units at work now, handling 1000 tons of ore per day, which is almost as much as at the outbreak of the war. and other mines throughout the state are resuming operations rapidly as the situation warrants.
 An interesting feature of devel- opment work in Yavapai county is the new plant being constructed at Grown King for the treatment Of ores by the elecrolytic process The com pany which has this project under way claims that all the values can be extracted by this method, which, if successful. will mean a big thing. for many grades of ore can be profitably worked which do not now pay for the expense of treatment"
Bisbee daily review., 1915-02-19
TELLS WHY HE VOTED AGAINST
 THE GRAHAM BILL
Cochise Representative Exer- cises His Prerogative of Spreading on the Records His Reasons For Opposing the Mine Tax

PHOENIX. Feb. 18-Representa- tive Francis of Cochise county is the second member of the legislature to exercise his codstitutional preroga- tive of having spread on the records his reasons for opposing the Mine Tax Bill as introduced by Represen- tative Graham. He voted against the passage of the bill, his reasons for doing so being as follows
 1st.-Any tax levied on the gross production is negotiable and unfair to all mining companies. and would be a serious burden to the low grade producers.
 2nd-That the provisions of this bill are in conflict with subdivision g of Section 19, Article ", of the Constitution of the State of Arizona. which provides that no special laws shall be enacted for the assessment and collection of taxes
 3rd-This bill defeats the princi- pal factors that might be used in NdPAAalAAAAb List ntlf MulNH oltOA4N be controlling factor in arriving at valuation for assessment purposes.
 4th-Sections 1 and of the bill provides for charges to arrive at the net that should not be charged against the production of metals.
 5th--To average the price of met als for a period of years and not average the net production for a like period of years constitutes serious defect in the bill.
 6th-Under the provisions of this bill $65,OOO.OO to $1OOOOOOO of the taxes would be shifted to other prop critics in my county.
 7th--I further object to tho bill for the reason that it makes minr owners their own assessors.
Bisbee daily review., 1915-02-19
IA HAPPY CHILD IN
 JUST A FEW HOURS
When cross. constipated or # feverish give "california Syrup of Figs"
 then don't worry

Mothers can rest easy after giving california Syrup of Figs" because in @ few hours all the clogged-up waste sour bile and fcrmenting food gently moves out of the bowels, and you have wen playful child again. Chiidren simply will not take the time from play to empty their bowels, and they become lightly packed. liver gets sluggish and stomach dlsordered.
 When cross, fevetfsn, restless. see if tongue is coated, then give this delicious fruit laxative" Children love it, and it can not cause Injury No difference what ails your little one-if full of cold, or a sore throat. diarrhoea, stomachaehe. bad breath remember, 8 gentle "inside cleansing should always be the first treatment given. Full directions for babies, chil- dren of all ages and grown-ups are printed on each bottle.
 Beware of counterfeit fig syrups Ask your druggist for a 5O-cent bottle of California Syrup of Figs" then look carefully and see that it is made by the California Fig Syrup Com pany" We make no smaller size Hand back with contempt any other fig syrup adv.
Bisbee daily review., 1915-02-19
NO UNCERTAINTY IN
 KARNS' PROOF EGGS
SANTA CRUZ SENATOR DRAFTS BILL TO INSURE INFoRMA-
 TON IN EN FRUIT

PHOENIX. Feb, 18.-Ahe ham and egg contingent of the state will be in- terested in the bill introduced by Senator Karns of Santa Cruz coun- ty relating to the sale of cold storage eggs His measure it is said has the endorsement of Prof Meserve, the state chemist and who largely is re- sponsible for the prsent pure food code
 Senator Karns bill in full reads as follows:
 Sec. 1. Every person, firm, com pany or corporation who sells C- off, fers for sale any eggs that have been in cold storage for a longer period than three months shall before so doiRg, cause to be stamped, marked or branded upon all sides of each receptacle golding and containing the same in black-faced letters two inches in length, the period of time during which the same have been in cold storage.
 Sec. 9. Every person, firm, com pany or corporation selling or of- fering for sale any eggs that have been in cold storage for a longer period than three months shall dis play in a conspicuous place in his or their salesroom a sign bearing the words (Cold storage eggs sold here) in black faced letters not less than six inches in length upon white ground.
 Sec. 8. For the purposes of this act the words person, firm, company or corporation shall include whole salers, retailers, jobbers and every place where eggs that have been in cold storage for a longer period than three months are sold or offered for sale
 Sec. 4 Every person, firm, com pany or corporation who shall yio- late any of the provisions of this act is guilty of misdemeanor.
 Sec, 8 All acts and parts of acts in conflict with the provisions of this Act are hereby repealed.
Bisbee daily review., 1915-02-19
NOW YOU'LL EAST LARD
 MADE FROM CORN OIL

LARENCE, Kan After determin- ing that corn oil is an economic sub sttute for olive oil. Dean L. F. Sayre. Of the Kansas University School of Pharmacy is experimenting to deter mine whether 1t is a satisfactory sub stitute for lard. Some of the liquid oil. hich is heavy and brown has been hydrogenated In this condition it appears white and has about the consistency Of cocoa butter. and melts at the temperature Of bees wax
 Dean Sayre has been experiment. ing with corn oil for more than 8 year. He found that it makes good substitute for olive oil in salad dress ings. and he believes that the hydro genated oil can be used in place of lard
Bisbee daily review., 1915-02-19

the executive committee of the
 Canadian Peace Centenary As-
 sociation Co convey Co your excel
 lency and the people of Arizona
 an expression of warmest esteem
 together ith the hope that no dis
 pute win hereafter arise between
 the British and American peoples
 incapable of adjustment by friend
 ly agreement
 Senator Munds has introduced a bin providing for a uniform system of accounting and reporting and aud. iting of accounts of the school dis tricts of the state which according to it's term authorizes the state board of education and state auditor to prepare the necessary forms. One great question before the recent meeting of the state teachers asso citation was that of providing busi- ness methods for school districts The Munds bin does not entirely ever the recommendations made by the legislative committee pf the teachers association but some oi the points in the bin have been ap proved
Bisbee daily review., 1915-02-19
WAGE AWARD TO BE MADE MAY 1

CHICAGO, Ill., Feb 1S.-The award of the board of arbitration hearing of the wage demands of enginemen of 98 western ailroads will be rendered April 20 and will be effective for the year beginning May 1, 1915
 The stipulation agreeing this was signed by A. W. Trenholm, chair man of the conference committee of the managers of the railroads, and Warren s. Stone, grand chief engi. neer of the Brotherhood of Locomo- tive Engineers, and Wm. s. Carter. president of thhe Brotherhood of Lo- comotiye Bremen and Enlightenment
Bisbee daily review., 1915-02-19
AUSTRIA MoBlLIZEs ON THE ITALIAN FRONTIER

GENEVA. Feb. IS. - Austria has been concentrating troops for the last ten days on her Italian frontier The men are chiefly artillerymen and their guns have been placed at fav- orable positions dominating the Ty- rolese passes
 Swiss, Italian and Austrian soldiers are close on one another on the lone ly three corner frontier in the Alps at a height of from five to eight thou sand feet and frequently fraternize in the deep snow. The Swiss sol diers usually act as interpreters be- tween the Austrians and Italians