davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1915-05-08
WHEN KINGS SON AND KINGS
RIVAL LOVED.
This international Sunday School Les.
son for May 9 ID 1.-THE Friendship Of
David and Jonathan" - I Sam. Oh.


This international Sunday School Les.
son for May 9 10 "The Erie ndshlp OF
David and Jonathan" - I Sam. Oh.
20.
(By William T. Ellis)
An ancient Are that has warmed
cold hearts through thirty centuries
IL the glowing love of David and JON
Athan.
Nations. cities, institutions and great
men have risen and fallen and been
forgotten in these three thousand years
but the love of these two young men
II still living force in the world.
Young David was q shepherd min
strel soldier. He had won victories
over Goliath, over the Philistines, and
over the hearts of the people. But the
jealous heart Of self absorbed King
Saul was full of bitterness, hate and
murder towards him The ruddy
young hero had been obliged to fee
from one Of Saul's fts OF madness, and
had taken refuge with Samuel, the
prophet. When the king followed him
thither, and fell under the spell ofIthe
man OF God, David, doubtless by Sam
uels advice, returned to Gibeah and
sought out hts friend Jonathan.
Two Heroes vvho Were Not Rivals.
Everybody honors 4 brave man. And
the greatly brave are also magnani-
mous. Petty persons cannot brook a
rival, but truly noble spirits are above
this feeling. Jonathan WAS hero; he
had proved 1t by his brilliant exploit at
MichmAsh. David was hero; he had
proved 1t by his battle with Goliath.
The two valorous young men, as kin
dred spirits, warmed to each other.
They made covenant of friendship
for life and death, exchanging robes
and perhaps blood also, after the usage
Of the time.
A Kings Too-Rsady Spear.
In the absence Of King Saul, the two
friends agreed that upon his return,
Jonathan would ascertain the real SEN
timents Of the King toward David, de-
terminfng whether the latter WAS to be
permanently a fugitive from the court.
Noble son that he was, Jonathan could
not believe that his father designed
evil to his friend. The test agreed up
on was that David should absent him
self from a formal ceremonial: the
kings words would then reveal his
purpose.
Hard beyond most mems endurance
was the test which Jonathan had to un-
dergo For he must make choice be-
tween father and friend. Sometimes
one is called upon to renounce all ties
for the sake of love; and Jonathan,
when his hour struck, adhered to his
friend. Discovering that the king pur-
posed Staying David, he began to
plead the cause Of his hearts beloved.
To such heights does love inspire the
soul. Profound indeed was that an
swer made by one asked the secret OF
his success: II had friend"
Throwing, or at least brandishing,
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1915-05-08
SOAP CENTER.

Mr.. and Mrs. VIM. Bradberry took
dinner at the r. T. Sample home Tues
day.
Marion Overturf and Henry Heimick
were in Bloomfield on business Friday.
Miss Susie Hawkins was the guest OF
Mrs. Minerva Bradberry Monday.
Mrs. Mary Crist and daughter Mrs.
VIM. Eakins OF near Ormanville were
Belknap callers "wednesday.
Miss Florence Shepherd was shop
ping in Belknap Monday.
Mr.. and Mrs. Alex Hawkins enter
tained Mr.. and Mrs. Eli Harbour sun
day. -
Thomas Harbour is assisting William
Bradberry with the farm work this
season.
Rev. Perry Heckart will hold services
at the Center school house Sunday
May at IL q. m.
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1915-05-08
CANADIAN TROOPS
LOSING HEAVILY

Ottawa. Ont, May e.-Names OF
more than two hundred soldiers of
the Canadian expeditionary force kill
ed, wounded or missing while fighting
in France were contained in a casual
ty list issued today. The heaviest
losses were reported In the First, Sec
ond, Fourth. Fifth, Fifteenth and Six
teenth battalions. Few names Of kill
ed were in the list. The only officer
among the dead was Major William
p. Pearson Dillon of Ottawa. who was
attached to general hospital.
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1915-05-08
RMINoTok.

Mrs. Fern Teeter and children OF
Davenport are visiting Mrs. Teeters
grandmother Mrs. Margaret Boyer.
Mrs. Hattie Doyle Of this place and
sister Mrs. Wemptner Of Kansas CITY
left Wednesday for Warsaw. ILL.,, Wnere
they will visit relatives.
Mrs A. w. Beeson and granddaugn-
ter Naomi Hamlin visited over Sunday
18th friends In TT. Madison.
Miss Margaret Mulvihiil is visiting
friends at Des Moincs.
Mr., and Mrs. Henry Hartrick have
gone to California to attend the EXPOSE
ton.
Mr.. and Mrs Robert Mott of Keokuk
were recent guests Of their son DR.. w
H. Mott and wife.
Miss Winnie Therme spent the week
end with Fl. Madison friends.
Mothers day services will be held at
the CLAW Grove church Sunday morn
Ing and at the West Point church Sun
day evening. Rev. Ward conducting the
services.
Born, to Mr.. and Mrs. T. J. Dingman
near ST Paul, April 20, son; to Mr
and Mrs. Fred Beuchel east~of West
Point, April 30th, q daughter
Mrs. Will Smith who has been visit
ing her parents Mr.. and Mrs Charles
Martin for several weeks has returend
to her home at Oak Park, ILL.,
Mrs. Henry Knemeyer Of Fort Madi-
Son visited recently at the ]. M. Cole
nome.
Theo Brinck returned home last
week from Springfield where he has
been taking treatments He remained
home until Monday, returning to that
city for another ten day treatment
VIM. Bentler Of Houghton who re-
Gently under went an operation at Sac
rad Heart hospital Fort Madison has
left the hospital and returned home.
Miss Cecilia Jansen is visiting her
brother and sisters at Burlington.
Mr.. and Mrs @. B. Wallpaper de-
parted Monday evening for visit at
Fleetwood, Kans.
Mr.. and Mrs. Andrew Fogg Of Fort
Madison recently visited friends here
Mr.. Fogg is IS years old and is
pioneer resident Of this vicinity. hav'
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1915-05-08
Birthday Of Governor
JOHN 4 GEAR BORN NINETY YEARS AGO.

John H. Gear from 1925 1882 born
in
his
served q Of the
elected OF that body
while
and he
of
bitter contest Seven names
volume published by historical society iowa Amid breathess
votes competitor william Hepburn had only nine
No
and second ballot was taken
who gained three making him hssn An
called the third ballot Gradually the Gear vote
most ballot certain
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1915-05-08
THIEVES ARE TAKEN
BY SHERIFF GRIMES

Sheriff E. J. Grimes OF sigourney no
titled Chief Gallagher Wednesday
night over the telephone that the
thieves who looted the Winger & Co.
store at Wayland Tuesday night had
been taken at Brighton. He also said
that he had gained information from
the men that leads him to believe that
they are the same parties that enter
ed the Wilson hardware store. sol
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1915-05-08
WABASH EXPRESS
TRAIN Us HELD UP

Decatur, ILL.,, May 6.-Robbers broke
into an express car on wabash pas
senger train No. 12 early today, short
" after 1t left Decatur on its way
from st. Louis to Chicago. Express
Messenger G. c. Dempsey was held
up, according, to reports received at
Decatur headquarters, and several
valuable packages and suitcases were
taken.
The value OF the packages could not
be learned here. 1t Is supposed that
the robbers secreted themselves Ia the
train when the express was being I'm
loaded ct Decatur, The train STOP
ped ut Forrest and it is thought the
men made their escape at that place.
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1915-05-08
SLAYER BROWNS
HIMSELF IN CREEK

Plattsburg, Mo-, May 6.-Thomas
Young, 70 years old, a farmer living
near here, was shot and dubbed to
death early last night after he had
demonstrated with Andrew Martin. 40
years old, a neighbor, for singing vul-
gar sings.
Martin early today drowned himself
in creek while being pursued by a
posse of farmers
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1915-05-08
CHRISTIAN CHINESE
ASK u. S. SUPPORT

Washington, D. G., May e.-An ap-
peal by Christian Chinese students
and business men in the United States
for moral support for China in the
present crisis was received today at
the white house and was transmitted
to the state department It was sign
ed by twelve Christian Chinese Of New
York, Philadelphia and Chicago and
was addressed also to leading religious
bodies in America.
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1915-05-08
CHICAGO TO SEND
HOSPITAL UNIT

Chicago. May "a hospital unit OF
thirty.two doctors and seventy-four
nurses is being organized in Chica-
60 for service with the British army,
according to announcement today by
DR.. John B. Murphy, who was directed
by the British war department to COM
plete the organization. All members
of the unit will be Chicagoans.
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1915-05-08
"DOLLAR BILL" GIVEN
THIRTY DAYS IN JAIL

William Jones, who also answers to
the name OF Dollar Bill" was before
Judge r. r. Ramsell in police court
this morning charged with vagrancy.
When asked by the judge If he had
any visible means Of support he an
swered that he sure did, that he had
relatives living in Ottumwa. He was
given thirty days in jail.
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1915-05-08

The sinking by . German sub.
marine Of the American oil tanker
Gulfight, which resulted In the
death Of Captain Gunther Of the
vessel and two members Of the crew
has provided the goverpmsnt wit
the grAvsst situation which 1t ha.
been compelled to face since the be-
ginning d the war. Captain Gunther
lived In Bayonne, N. ]. The accom-
panying picture Of his wife was
taken since his death.
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1915-05-08

sociation Of western Pennsylvania,
asking executive clemency for Leo
M. Frank. convicted of the murder of
Mary Phagan, the Atlanta factory girl
Personal notes to the governor were
attached to many Of the circulars by
Cornell alumni who knew Frank, who
is graduate of Cornell, in his student
days.
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1915-05-08
CORNELL ALUMNI
PLEADS FOR FRANK

Atlanta. Ga, May 6.-Governor
Slaton had before him today bound
volume containing hundreds of signed
circulars from the Cornell Alumni as
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1915-05-08
For Exchange
WANTED TO EKCHANGE-HOUS
hold goods for country produce, eggs,
butter, etc. l2OS West Fifth street.

ing lived in this vicinity about IS
years. Two years ago they moved to TT
Madison where they have since made
their home.
Mr.. and Mrs. Fred Hosier who have
been living at Mcfarland, Calf SINGS
they left here. have moved to Weaver
vile. Calf.
Miss Louise Kruger of Burlington
arrived Tuesday for a visit with her
parents.
Miss Helen Box of Guthrie, Okla, il
visiting relatives in Pleasant Ridge
township.
Miss Blanch Burns has returend
from visit with her mother Mrs. Bert
Billiard at Fort Madison.
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1915-05-08

Church street Monday night. When
taken the men had Winchester rifle
In their possession that answers the
description of the one taken from the
local store.
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1915-05-08

The Rev. William Carson Shaw has
resigned % pastor u 81. Peters
Episcopal church. Chicago, because
he says the life Of . pastor In q
metropolis like Ch1nago u TOO wear
ing on ones nerves and physique. He
will seek years rest In the Cxna.
dian woods with his family.
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1915-05-08
arted

wANrED-YOUR OLD CARPETS TO
make into russ. beautiful and dnfa n;s
, rugs from old CARPET 1T reAs0nesls
prices write for descriptive cateloe.
Bloomfield Rug Works, BloSmns'o'
IOWA
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1915-05-08

BARRED ROCK EGGS FROM LARGE
vigorous birds. 75c per IL. - per 100.
Grace Emmons, Libertyville. Iowa.
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1915-05-08

GET g. G. WHITE LEGHORN AND
Ancona eggs for Matching from fine
stock. Prices reasonable. w. II. Boon.
Batavia, Iowa.
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1915-05-08
Eggs and Poultry

FOR sALE-SINGLE COMB BROWN
Leghorfi eggs, SOC to $3.50. Mrs
i Mohro Marts, Ottunwa, la. New
phone 1100-U ,a-4.,-.,
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1915-05-08
Female Help Wanted

wANTED-AN EXPERIENCED GIRL
for general housework. One reiaDle
with children. Apply at once ADDRESS
Md care Courier.
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1915-05-08
Male Help Wanted

FOR SALE-A FULL LINE ~,
fruit, shade and ornamental tr0es'
vines and shrubberJ It rear OF
dale Lumber yard. @. L. Bissell &
Son.
Sioux County pioneer. (Fort Yates, Sioux County, N.D.) 1914-1929, 1915-05-21
Trophy for N. D. Nationa, Guard.

Bismarck.-The adjutant generals
office has just received from the war
department beautiful trophy for
craftsmanship in the National Guard
Of this state. The trophy is solid
silver shield mounted on mahogany
base. In relief is the following .inscrip.
ton: National Trophy Presented by
the United States to the organization
of the Organized Militia of the State
of North Dakota attaining the Greatest
Proficiency in Rifle Practice" At the
top of the shield are two miniature
cross guns.
Bismarck.-Albert j. Dahl, farmer
living north of Driscoll, was struck by
lightning while riding from the field
and killed. A brother living in South
Dakota has been notified.
Fargo.-A courageous and active
church is the Congregational church
of Argusville, for despite the fact that
1t Is pastorless it has invited and will
entertain the Fargo Association Of
Congregational Churches.
Sioux County pioneer. (Fort Yates, Sioux County, N.D.) 1914-1929, 1915-05-21
CAPTURES ALLEGED THIEVES
Police dog corners pair, Accused Of
Stealing Automobiie-Are Given
Jail Sentences.

Grand Forks.-Patrolman John Vik-
ems pet bull dog was instrumental in
capturing Clifford Wentz and Rudolph
Forsness, automobile thieves. near an
old brick yard. The pair had taken a
machine belonging to Clarence Halvor-
son of Marvel, and Halvorson dis
covered his loss at once and notified
the police.
AS the thieves returned from a Joy
ride in the country ut 4 o'clock in the
morning, they were met by Patrolman
Vixen and his dog. The pair jumped
out of the machine and attempted to
take to their heels. On the word from
his master, however, the bull dog gave
chase. and succeeded in cornering the
two in a corner of the brick yard. He
held them at bay until the patrolmaE
could arrive, and put them both under
arrest.
Wentz and Forsness were arraigned
before Justice r. J. Purcell and were
given the choice of paying fines of $50
each or going to the county Jail for
25 days. Not having the money to pay
the fines, they went to Jail.
Sioux County pioneer. (Fort Yates, Sioux County, N.D.) 1914-1929, 1915-05-21
BANKERS SEE BIG
CROPS FOR STATE
CANVASS SHOWS OPTIMISM ON
FARMING AND BUSINESS CON-
DlTloNs IN N. D.
INTERESTING NEWS OF STATE
North Dakota Events Of Past Few
Days Selected and Edited for the
Convenience Of Our
Readers.

Grand Forks.-Remarkably fine crop
prospects. bettered business conditions
and general optimism among farmers
and business men, summarizes briefly
the situation as viewed by numerous
North Dakota bankers interviewed on
conditions in their localities.
T.. X. Pratt of Cavalier declares crop
conditions there never were better.
Business conditions are opening we'll
and he looks for continued improve
ment
II. M. Solich of Mayville says farm
ers of that section are we'll pleased
with general business conditions, and
crop prospects, while business men re-
port growing sales.
Moisture Sufficient for Weeks.
w. ]. Forbes of Gilby says the re-
cent rain was needed in that district.
and that it will store up moisture sufti-
ciently for several weeks to come, en-
HANGING the already satisfactory crop
prospects.
J. L.. Cashel. discussing conditions in
eastern Walsh county. says the out
look is better than In several years,
with small grains growing wonderful
ly fast.
r. J. Holmes of Park River says
there is but little corn and potatoes
sown up to date. but that delay &C.
casioned by the recent rains will not
be serious.
Sioux County pioneer. (Fort Yates, Sioux County, N.D.) 1914-1929, 1915-05-21
PLAN LARGEST DAIRY PLANT

Grand Forks Concern to be Capitalized
at neutrality-suspicious. Papers
Already Filed.
Grand Forks.-Grand Forks will
have the largest dairy plant in North
Dakota or western Minnesota. If plans
now being made by the City Dairy
company. Incorporation papers for
which have just been forwarded to
the secretary of state at Bismarck are
successfully carried out.
The new concern will be capitalized
ut 100000. The incorporators are DIR.
J. w. Cox of the state university, N.
P. Pollard and w. F. Davy Of this city.
DR.. Cox said that the concern, had
several sites under consideration for
it's plant. He was of the opinion, how
ever, that Grand Forks would ultimate.
ly be chosen.
The company expects to manufac.
ture butter, cheese and other dairy
products on large scale. In order
to do this 1t will draw on large ter
rftory in eastern North Dakota and
western Minnesota.
1t is expected in fact to make the
plant the center of the dairy industry
for large region.
"The plant will be the largest In.
stitution of the kind in this part Of
the country" said DIR. Cox. cat pre-
sent Fargo has the largest dairy in the
territory. but our plant will be consid.
erably larger.
Sioux County pioneer. (Fort Yates, Sioux County, N.D.) 1914-1929, 1915-05-21
ELECTED DEAN OF COLLEGE
Professor Waldron Is Chosen to Head
Department Of AgricuIture-Suc-
eeedo Professor Sheppard.

FarSo.--After some strenuous work
eliminating unessentials from the
budgets of the various departments of
the college including the experiment
station, the finance committee of the
board Of trustees of the agricultural
college submitted report calling for
Q total of $394,736. OF this sum the
college budget takes up $4,000, the
experiment station, $122,150 and the
agricultural extension department,
$62,58G.
Professor c. B. Waldron was elect
ed dean of the department of agricul-
ture, to succeed Professor Sheppard,
lately transferred to the experiment
station. The appointment becomes ef-
fective July l. This selection is under
stood to meet with enthusiastic ap-
prevail among the students who regard
Professor Waldron very highly. His
department has been one of the strong
est at the school and he is also one of
the Oldest members of the faculty.
Discussion of the proposed new
heating mains for which $4,000 was
appropriated by the last legislature,
finally resulted in letting the contract
20 the Union Light, Heat and Power
company of Fargo, who bid $4,000 as
against {. p. Riley's $l6.877. The ac-
cepted bid also provides for a reduc-
ton of 1926, for using sewer pipe in
stead of split tile. and an additional
cost of $3.50 for waterproof wrapping
over the S. per cent asbestos coat
ing, on which the bid was based.
Sioux County pioneer. (Fort Yates, Sioux County, N.D.) 1914-1929, 1915-05-21
Diasppoiptment at rro.t.

Tit-Bits. The mails from home had
Just been received by certain regi-
ment. Not only were there letters. but
many parcels from relatives and
friends at home for lucky soldiers. Ono
of the Tommies received large box
addressed to himself. and with tri-
umphant yell he rushed of to his COM
panys lines and gathered them around
him to share in the eagerly anticipated
contents of his box.
Smokes. lads!" he cried, as he undid
the wrapping. From the old man. I
knows it. An there's sure to be q bot
tie or two OF Scotch
He opened the box. gave one look at
the contents. and collapsed in heap.
What is it," cried his comrades.
TITS from old Auntie Mary" groaned
the disappointed warrior. "BandaEes
an ointment an embrocation an
splints. an book on ow to be yer
own 9urgin'!'
Sioux County pioneer. (Fort Yates, Sioux County, N.D.) 1914-1929, 1915-05-21
She Wanted Mourner..

A telegram from Paris tells how
Mile. Virginie Hey. an old woman of
Avignon. lived lonely life. but was
followed to the grave by hundreds of
mcurners. She lived to be seventy
nine. Each time bright 50-centime
piece came into her possession she
placed it in special box. When she
died she had saved about 500 Of the
coins. and in her will she gave in
structions that one of them should be
given to each person who followed her
coffin to the grave. She also left so
to the municipal band, so that it would
play funeral marches at the ceremony.
Sioux County pioneer. (Fort Yates, Sioux County, N.D.) 1914-1929, 1915-05-21
May Not Receive Salaries.

Bismarck.-Deputy bank examiners
of North Dakota and officials of the
North Dakota Historical society, sup
ported by the state. may be without
salaries Tor May and June. It be-
came known that State Treasurer
John steen probably would not honor
drafts for their salaries. because &C.
counts in both departments are over.
drawn. The state law against over.
drafts in instances Of this nature in
cited by Steen in support Of lis posi-.
ton, and the complete temporary dis.
organization 10 threatened.
Sioux County pioneer. (Fort Yates, Sioux County, N.D.) 1914-1929, 1915-05-21
FARMERS PLANT MORE GRAIN
Increase Acreage In Many Sections Of
The state-Heavy Wheat Yield
10 Anticipated.

Fargo.-There are 100000 acres Of
wheat seeded in North Dakota for the
year 1915. Careful and conservative
estimates from all sections of the
state indicate the acreage this season
will be just slightly in excess of those
figures.
Last year the total wheat acreage in
the state was about 100000. This
years wheat acreage 10 roughly 10
per cent increase over that Of last
year
The bulk of the increase in the
wheat acreage has been in the west
ern part of the state on lands that
were in flax and other crops last year.
There has been slight increase in
wheat acreage running from 2 to 5 per
cent in all the eastern half of the
state except possibly in the Red River
valley where there will be little in
crease in wheat as seeding has been
delayed and some lands that were
originally intended for wheat will
now be seeded to barley and corn
when sufficiently dry.
Condition Practically Perfect.
The wheat condition, from the Great
Northern main line from Grand Forks
to Williston. south to the South Da-
kota line is practically perfect. The
conditions in the counties in the
northeastern part Of the state are
also favorable, but the entire north
western section is drier than is de.
sired and the grain has been slow
coming up. This is especially true of
oats.
In some fields seeded to oats 10 days
or two weeks ago the grain has not
sprouted. The dry area. roughly, is
north of the Great Northern main line
to the Canadian line from Devils Lake
to Williston. Not all of that territory
is dry, but some Of it is very dry and
rain is greatly needed now. In the
Turtle Mountain country the lakes are
lower than usual because of the lack
of snowfall last winter and rainfall
this spring.
1t will require considerable precipi.
tation through the entire growing per-
iod to make a crop in a half a dozen
northwestern counties. The drought
there will be less damaging to the
state as whole. however, than if in
the southern section as that is the
locality in which the hot winds usually
do their damage.
Sioux County pioneer. (Fort Yates, Sioux County, N.D.) 1914-1929, 1915-05-21
Bank Examiner Resigns.

Bismarck.-Governor Hanna has an.
bounced the resignation Of 8. g. Sew
ertson, state bank examiner and the
appointment Of g. J. johnson, chief
deputy. as Mr.. Severtson's successor
In that Office. Personal business
which demands the attention Of Mr..
Severtson was given as the reason for
his resignation at this time. Mr.. Sew.
ertson's hcme 10 at Sheyenne and he
10 engaged in the banking business at
this point. Mr.. Johnson's appointment
bec6nesr effective at once.