davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening journal., 1915-03-31
THAT mL.sTARRgD SUBMARINE.

IT is feared that the United States submarine
"a. which sank last week outside OF Honolulu
harbor will be raised with difficulty and at great OK
pcnso the Federal Government soundings indicate
that she lies in 800 feet OF water. and that such
depth IL will be very difficult TO attach srappngs
10 her and drag her to the surface II graphing
fail. tho bodies OF the tWonty-one men who went
down n her win be recovered unless it should
BE- decided 10 lower explosives and blow the hull
pieces in the hope that the bodies OF the victims will
be released and come TO the surface at near the
scene OF tho disaster.
Although all hope OF saving the lives Of any Of
tho crew has been abandoned, the naval authorities
only eager to the craft but TO ascer-
tain by expert investigation what caused her TO get
beyond the control Of her crew In fact that is ex-
ceedngly important question and one that. IL posi-
bic ought 10 be settled definitely for the guidance Of
the government future submarine construction work
and operation.
Evening journal., 1915-03-31

Section II of the Federal Reserve
act sets forth the more important
powers of the Federal Reserve Board.
and in paragraph X of this section
the board is specifically authorized:
ITO grant by special permit to ma
tional banks applying therefor, when
not in contravention of State or local
law, the right to act as trustee, ex-
ccutor, administrator or register of
stocks and bonds under such rules and
regulations as the said board may pre-
scribe"
There is nothing mandatory about
this clause. The Federal Reserve
Board is not required TO use the par
ticular authority given to it. Fur
thermore, the recognition of obstacles
which State laws might afford could
be regarded as Congressional sug-
gestioD to the Federal Reserve Board
TO employ great caution in attempt
ing to broaden the scope OF national
bank charters.
Irrespective OF the reasons of Con-
gress for putting the trustee proyi-
sion in the Federal Reserve act, and
irrespective of the fact that there is
plenty yet TO do in establishing the
new Federal Reserve system without
going into non-essentials. the Federal
Reserve Board is proceeding TO make
paragraph X effective as rapidly as
possible. It is going further and is
supporting a movement for the re-
moyal of the restrictions implied by
the qualifying phrase when not in
contravention of State or local law"
Clearly on its face paragraph X is
a provision which the Federal Re-
serve Board could we'll afford to ig-
more, certainly until the new Federal
Reserve banking experiment has been
more adequately tested by time and
experience. In setting about the ex-
orcise of the power conferred the
board is acting in unseemly haste and
without apparent consideration of the
consequences of a disturbing inter-
ference with the conduct of the whole
experiment in banking reform which
the Federal Reserve act commotes.
There are States where the laws
experience. In setting about the eX-
ercise of the power conferred the
board is acting in unseemly haste and
without apparent consideration of the
consequences of a disturbing inter-
ference with the conduct of the whole
experiment in banking reform which
the Federal Reserve act comnotes.
There are States where the laws
do not seem to stand i'm the way of
licensing national banks to act as trus-
tees. In some of these States the
Evening journal., 1915-03-31
erYpHOIp NARY AND HER VICTIMS

II HERE was time when Typhoid Mary" of New
York, was deserving Of human pity. That time
has now gone by. She is typhoid fever carrier
Wherever she goes, disease and death follow in her
train And yet in the face of knowledge of that fact
and IN violation Of solemn promises, she succeeded
by using an assumed name. in obtaining employment
in the kitchen of the Sloane Maternity Hospital in that
city with the result that twenty-five Of typhoid
developed in the institution and deaths followed
the outbreak. After she had done that damage she
escaped and secreed herself Notwithstanding she knew
the city health officials were after her. who
will do such thing as that, in fragrant violation OF
precautionary pledges. should be dealt with severely
Years ago the fact that she is typhoid carrier was
discovered after many cases of the disease. several
terminating mortally, had been traced to her Up to
hat time she innocent. OF the knowledge that she
carrier and deserving Of pity rather than OF
Evening journal., 1915-03-31

Jews the world over are celebrating this week the
Feast Of the Passover It commentaries the deliv-
erance Of the children of Israel from the cruel bondage
they suffered at the hands of the Egyptians In no
American city, perhaps, is the festival observed more
deyouty by orthodox Jews than It is in Wilmington
In oden times the Israelites made it a practice TO
open the harvest with religious feast No one
tasted the new grain, not parched fresh ears
Of corn until the first sheaf had been presented to God
Then all FASTENED to enjoy the blessings of divine
goodness by eating uneavened cakes without waiting
for the tedious process of fermenting the dough This
natural usage became fixed in custom, and al a COM
Iaratively early time significance was added to il
by reference TO the exodus from Egypt when as trad
ton ran, the people in their departure had no time to
leaven the dough already in their troughs The two
elements of thankful recognition Of Gods goodness
in the harvest which eager to taste the
moment the Jehovah had received His tribute at the
sanctuary, and Of grateful remembrance of the first
proof Of His kngship Israel went very Httingly
together.
Evening journal., 1915-03-31
Read The EVENING JOURNAL
Talks on Cooking No. /.
Thirty Years Of Supremacy

Ever since the first gas range was built some
thirty years ago there has been only one cooking
method which met fully the requirements OF ettl-
cheney, economy and cleanliness.
In conceding the superiority of cooking with
GAS, PRACTICE has CorrobOrated THEORY:
Heating authorities who have made life study OF
the subject are practically agreed that gas is the
best domestic fuel, while millions OF housewives
the world over, whose knowledge OF the relative
merits of fuels comes from actual experience, CO.
inCide to a woman with this view.
The gas range jumped into popular favor
almost as soon as it was placed on the market and
from that day to this the popularity then gained
has increased by leaps and bounds. In every city
and also in every town large enough to ENJOY gas
service the rich and the poor alike use this cook
ing method.
One effect of this has been to induce inventors
in other industries to strive to duplicate the sue
cess achieved by gas range manufacturers lhey
have reasoned that since gas has superseded other
domestic fuels perhaps they can devise some SuDSu-
tute for gas. A great deal of labor, time and money
have been devoted to experiments OF this charaG-
Ter. but in no case has the object been attained.
THE GAS RANGE, improved as II has been each
year is further removed from successful competition
today than ever before.
The factors which have made ii pre-emlnent
will be discussed in later talks.
Evening journal., 1915-03-31
stomach RELIEF! NO INDIGESTION,
Gas, SOURNESS- --PAPE'S DIAPEPSIN

Keep this perfect stomach doctor in
your home-keep it handy-get a
large tifty-cent case from any drug
store, and then if anyone should eat
something which doesn't agree with
them; if what they eat lays like lead.
ferments and sOurs and forms gas
causes headache dizziness and
nausea; quotations of acid and undi-
gested foOd-remember as soon as
Pape's Diapepsin comes in contact
with the stomach, all such distress
vanishes Its promptness, certainty
and ease in overcoming the worst
stomach disorders is a revelation to
those who try il.
Evening journal., 1915-03-31
A F0rerunnef of Peace
lFrom DE Washington Post.l

The papers yesterday we're filled
with big talk" by more or less i'm
portant personages in Europe, all of it
breathing destruction to one nation
or another. Specifically, this talk
might be taken to mean that the war
has hardly begun; but actually it may
be the forerunner of peace. When
nations are in deadly earnest, and
really believe they are about to win
or die, their spokesman are reticent.
When the hour for dickering Is at
hand, their spokesman are not sparing
of conversation.
1t is possible that the men directing
events in Europe are now convinced
that the war is a deadlock; that Ger
many has been effectually checked in
her attempt to beat France, and that
she must fall back on the defensive
in both the western and eastern fields;
that Russia cannot invade Germany
from the east, nor the allies from the
west and that the conquest and dispos-
ition of Constantinople is the only big
question TO be settled, aud that with
the fall of that city the matters at
issue among the nations can all be
settled better by diplomacy than by
the sword.
One thing is certain The diplomatic
end of the game being played with
the keenest energy and astuteness.
just as there is a fateful hour for be-
ginning war, so there is a psychology
cal moment for making peace. His
tory is full of instances in which ma
tions might have won substantial re-
turns for well-fought wars If they had
only seized upon the proper instant
for making peace; but they have often
gone too far. risking one more battle,
only to find themselves shOrn of that
which they had always held.
The talk of crushing" Germany or
Great Britain or France or Russia is
Evening journal., 1915-03-31

The Ancient order Of United Workmen has more
than 1000 members in this State The report of former
United States Senator L. Heiser Ball. the Grand Mas
ter Workman says the past has been the second
best year since the adoption of the present rates
Many of the foremost in the State are identified
with the order In 1914 the amount paid for death
claims in Delaware amounted TO SS7O14S9 The an
nual meeting Of the Grand Lodge. held in this city
yesterday, revealed that the members regard condi-
tons exceedingly gratifying They also led to the formu-
laton of plans for aggressive work in all three counties
during the present year. Grand Master Ball made an
important suggestion with respect to the head of the
organization 1t was that the Grand Master should
not be changed every year but that when a Grand
Master has demonstrated his peculiar fitness for the
Office he SHOULD be continued from year TO year lust as
an insurance company other corporation retains
ITS successful head indefinitely The incorporation
the A. O. L. w. Of Delaware also was recommended ! y
the retiring Grand Master and acted upon favorably
by the Grand Lodge
Evening journal., 1915-03-31

President OF Council William p White of the Ninth
ward announced definitely yesterday that he will not
be candidate for denomination and reelection His
reason for retirement from official life is that his local
business engagements such that during the next
two years he will not be able devote as much time
as formerly to public affairs Mr. White has many
friends in our community who regret his mpend-
Ing retirement He has been a capable President of
Council and his relations with his colleagues and the
general public since he has been in Office have been I'M
usually pleasant
Evening journal., 1915-03-31
EMERGENCY HOSPITAL SHOWS RAPID GROWTH.

- ECENT developments in tho growth of the Mil
~ ford Emergency Hospital making evident the
fact that this institution is something which has been
long needed in that community Situated as Milford is
several hours ride from the city, there have
been numerous instances where the location of a mod
ernyequipped hospital at that point would have
the means Of rendering invaluable service the c
zens OF Milford and adjacent territory.
The objections which made to innovations and
the difficulties which usually beset the path of new
institutions are being gradually the peo-
pie realize the potenalites of excellent service which
that hospital offers for the treatment of emergency
cases II is matter of record that cases have been
successfully treated there whose outcome would have
been made exceedingly doubtful if fatal by the ne
cessity for longer Journey we'll as those to whom
the expenses Of travelling insurmounable OBJ
stacle
The hospital had its inception in the idea Of Mrs G
W. Marshall that such an institution needed in the
community Il has grown from its original quarters
in the one small room that followed her attempt at
establishment until it now occupies as temporary
quarters, entire building North Front street lent
for the purpose by Dr. William Marshall Jr one of the
staff Of physicians. 1t is furnished with ten beds and
attendant requisite equipment, including a complete
kitchen and nurses quarters. The rooms are COM
fortably furnished and heated and lighted by cleo
tricy supplied free Of charge by the It is hoped
soon to install complete water supply including lava
tories and baths
Much, or about ALL Of the equipment has been given
by philosophical citizens The more recent aids in
this respect were Mrs A. L. Hynson and Miss Annie
Beswick, who contributed tables and cabinets respec-
lively and the late Miss Louise Perpignan who gave
$500 SO far It has been found unnecessary to draw
upon the hospital fund, which exceeds $4,000 for
expenses. II is being held intact bank at interest
awaiting the day when sufficient amount will make
the building of modern hospital possible
To hasten the completion of the plans, there is be-
In rood
the most influential and progressive men in the COM
munity the advsiability of embarkng upon campaign
for securing contributions similar to the one which
was carried through to such striking success in the
city of Wilmington. Should this method be adopted
as now seems probable, permanent hospital building
thoroughly equipped and Offering every facility
treatment OF disease will be assured
Milford has been in recent years progressive in
other things that feel it will size up to it's
responsibilities in this hospital matter. To the pro-
jectOrs of the plan wish say that if there be
anything THE EVENING JOURNAL can do of a help
full nature it will cheerfully do Their enterprise is
laudabe, and deserving of Statewide encourage
mont
Evening journal., 1915-03-31

censure. TO protect society, Mary sent TO of
the islands in New York and isolated rive years ago
she was informed she might have her liberty il she
would promise that she again would go into any
household cook. With that distinct understand
ing she was released.
To what extent and with what sinister effect she
violated her release conditions up TO the time she
worked her way into the kitchen of the maternity hos
pital and set the epidemic going there one knows
1t is enough know that she Frustrated twenty-five
persons there and killed two of them before she left.
Knowing what she did about herself. her conduct
heinous The Department OF Health is fully war
raned in sense. If not in law in soating her
again for the protection Of society and keeping her
isolated until medical science has evolved some
method which will disinfect her make her harmless
to those with whom she may come in contact
Evening journal., 1915-03-31
Time il! In Five Minutes Your Upset
Stomach WIN Feel Fine.

You don't want a slow remedy when
your stomach is bad-or an uncertain
one-or a harmful one-your stomach
is too valuable; you must not injure
it with drastic drugs.
Pape's Diapepsin is noted for its
speed in giving relief; its harmless
ness: its certain unfailing action in
regulating sick. sour, gassy stomachs.
Its millions of cures in Indigestion,
dyspepsia, gastritis and other stom-
ach trouble has made it famous the
world over.
Evening journal., 1915-03-31
By The Mother OF Seven Children.

Il! Inc mother OF seven Ohlldren.
Mrs. G. Justus, q Jersey City, says
Father Johns Medicine always cures
her seven children when they are run
down in health or have a cold or
cough. 1--WE always recommend it TO
everybody" (Sigedl
Mr.. and Mrs. G.. Justus.
Evening journal., 1915-03-31

Trade conditions have improved somewhat recently
but there st is plenty Of for prosperity TO mani
fest itself in lines and in many places in our
city.
Evening journal., 1915-03-31

on the disease. Father Johns Medi-
cine is safe medicine for children
because il contains no alcohol nor
dangerous drugs
Evening journal., 1915-03-31
ADVICE TO MOTHERS

You s ould
give your chill
dren Il [ h G =
Johns Medicine
when they have a
cold or are run
down, because it
is a pure and
wholesome food
medicine which
will give them
strength to fight
Evening journal., 1915-03-31

AM The Assoeiation Of Amsr-
\ AIkIAl lean Advertisera has ex-
VIEW amined and certified 10
~ the circulation Of this pub
Heatisn- The figures Of circulation
oonEained in the AssseiAtion's 80
pert only are guaranteed.
~ Association Of American Advertisers
No 4lsi wbitshsII BldH. 4 Z. city
Evening journal., 1915-03-31

The Association Of
American Advertia.
era Ia composed Of
all the great adver-
tisers 81 this coun
try. The AGaocis
tion endorses only
such papers ~ sub
NIT 70 It's eramina-
tion at any moment
and positive proof
must bo submitted
The accompanying
certificate. No. 4t51,
has been iHaued 20
this paper.
Crittenden record-press. [volume] (Marion, Ky.) 1909-191?, 1915-05-13
HOLLANDS VIEWS
Says The Telegraai, in an Editorial

Amsterdam, via London, May
II. The torpedoing of the Lu-
sitania, was a deliberately stag
ed reproduction Of the Titanic
disaster. II was a premediated
crime against q passenger ship
on which were $500 non-com-
batants. II is no longer outra-
geous; il has become fendish.
Does there still exist some
thing like conscience among the
neutrals? The neutral powers
remained silent when Belgian
neutrality was trampled upon,
when the Germans carried Out
practices profaning internationa
law and when submarine assas
sins took their first victims
Will they now look on inactively
Only the spontaneous joint pro
test of the entire civilized world
from which Germany has seper'
ated herself, can be an answe
to this latest provocation.
Crittenden record-press. [volume] (Marion, Ky.) 1909-191?, 1915-05-13
What THE WORLD thinks OF
The sinking OF The LUSITANIA
What France Thinks OF II.

Paris. May IL. The sinking
of the Lusitania has aroused
deep indignation here where
many of the passengers. notably
A. e. Vanderbilt and Charles
Frohman. were well known. The
press characterizes the torpedo
ing OF the steamer 'as an act Of
supreme cruelty surprising ev.
erything yet perpetrated. and
violating the most elementary
sentiments of humanity"
The Matin expresses the opin-
ion that the wave of indignation
which will be provoked in
America perhaps may lead Wash.
ington to take measures which
will be unpleasant for Germany.
Crittenden record-press. [volume] (Marion, Ky.) 1909-191?, 1915-05-13
WAS The "uAslNkABlE"
Lusitania Highest Mark In Worlds
Shipbuilding.

The Lusitania was pronounced
by her builders TO be as nearly
unsinkable as any ship could be
The lower deck was watertight.
The double bottom was so con-
structed that should the big keel
be torn away and the hull pierre
cd. the entering water would be
confined within the inner and
outer bottoms. The lower por-
ton of the hull was divided into
IT'S watertight compartments.
with communicating doors SC
constructed that they could be
closed automatically from the
navigating bridge in a few sec.
onds.
The Lusitania, was launched
June z, 1906. at Clyde Bank, and
Crittenden record-press. [volume] (Marion, Ky.) 1909-191?, 1915-05-13

the cost, s6, $50, 900. The steam.
er was one of the largest and
best appointed vessels in the At
lantic passenger service.
The length Of the vessel over
all was 796 feet, breadth Of
beam SS feet; depth to boat deck
80 feet; draught, fully loaded.
81 feet 6 inches. Her displace-
ment was $4,000 tons and her
height to the mastheads ZIG
feet.
The ships passenger accom-
modations were luxurious.
There were accommodations for
500 first class passengers, SOC
second class and 1900 third class.
Crittenden record-press. [volume] (Marion, Ky.) 1909-191?, 1915-05-13
Wa.hing!on's View.
DECISION MoMENToUso ONE.

DECISION MOMENTOUS ONE.
The decision which the Pres-
ident and his advisers must reach
it was admitted in all quarters.
was a momentous one. Those
officials conversant with the legal
aspects Of the case pointed out
that the United States faced a
grave and serious problem of
lasting importance in history, IS
all the world neutrals and bel
ligerents alike - would wait with
acute expectancy for the course
which the United States would
pursue to preserve the rules Of
international law. particularly
the rights Of neutrals with re-
spect to the safety Of non-com-
batants on merchant ships at sea.
The suggestion that the warn
ings by the German embassy in
NEW spaper advertisements
should have been sufficient Il
deter Americans from travelling
aboard ships flying the British
flag was widely commented upcr
among diplomats. At the Stat
Department Secretary Bryan re
vealed that the embassy's warn
ing had never been officially con
municated to the State Depart
ment and that since the announ
cement by the German Admiral
ty in February of its proclams
ton Of a war zone. the America
protest and the reply from Gel
many saying the Governmer
would disclaim responsibility fc
accidents to neutrals. the sui
, ject for several weeks had NJ
been officially mentioned by ii
Berlin and Washington Govern
ments.
Crittenden record-press. [volume] (Marion, Ky.) 1909-191?, 1915-05-13
GREAT CUNARD STEAMSHIP
LUSITAN|A T0RED0ED and sunk
!, 1873 AMERICANS Lost, Including MANY NOTABLE men
M 2O67 ON BOARD ONLY M ARE RESCUED TWO T0RPEDOE WERE FIRED
INTO GREAT PASSENGER SHIP AND NO WARNING WAS
GWEN SANK IN ONLY FEW MINUTES

The Cunard liner Lusitania
was torpedoed Friday and sank.
! The Lusitaniasswas naturally
armed with guns. as were re-
vcently most Of the English mer-
camille steamers. Moreover as
) i is we'll known here, she had
large quantities OF war material
in her cargo.
Her owners, therefore. knew
; TO what danger the passengers
were exposed. They alone bear
all the responsibility for what
has happened.
' Germany, on her part, left
nothing undone TO repeatedly and
strongly warn them. The In
perial Ambassador in Washing.
ington even went so far as TO
make a public warning, so as TO
. draw attention TO this danger.
The English press sneered then
at the warning and relied on the
protection Of the British fleet to
safeguard Atlantic traffic. "
/, The latest estimate Of lives
lost as q result OF the torpedoing
Of the Cunard liner Lusitania by
= a German submarine off the Irish
coast yesterday is lbs. It is
believed that almost all, II moi
| all. the survivors have been
brought ashore. and there is H.
tie hope Of recovering any other:
alive.
OF the dead many are women
The stories from Queenstown
describe the bringing in OF th'
bodies Of a great number o.
women, many of them still un
identified. The Queenstown
docks are the temporary restini
places also Of the bodies Of sev
eral children. One dead mothe
still is clasping in her rigid arm
the body Of her three months
old baby.
When the Lusitania left Ne'
York. May lst. she had on boar
1901 souls; Isl passengers an
=. $50 crew. The passengers wer
made up OF 29l in the first cabir
500 in the second and 36l in tn
steerage. The list Of survivor
: shows, so far, that 30 first clas
and 75 second class passenger
were saved. The first cabin ps
, sengers were at lunch when II
unheralded German attack ser
the liner to the bottom. II
noticeable that comparatively fe
frst.class passengers wer
saved.