davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Punta Gorda herald. [volume] (Punta Gorda, Fla.) 1893-1958, 1915-12-09
TO INVADE MACEDONIA IN
CAMPAIGN AGAINST ALLIES

as low as three for a quarter and
are rarely more than Is cents a.
piece.-Clearwater Sun.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1915-05-09
The Handsome Adele Blod
 band Davis, Could Not the oneH He Asked

stinctive assumption of guardianship led to the assumption of womans irresponsi- bility and mans usurpation of this responsibility for her before the law of his fellows. She, he argued, knowing nothing of law could not be held accountable to the law. Such matters could be personally attended to through domestic chastisement and not through public correction. With these ingrained instincts and habits is it any wonder that jury of modern men now and then give what appears to be an unreasoned verdict?
 Almost any man will admit these in- stinctive traces of impulse in himself. The stronger the intellect, of course, the better control the man has of the old fundamental habits of mind. Intellect can and does con- quer instinct or else we should yet be world of barbarians with the blood lust free in our veins. But as we approach closer and closer to the first instincts of the race of man-even in this late day or purging of the animal impulse-we find the battle for supremacy between the intellect md those instincts more and more ferocious.
 This ferocity is emphasized when in- stinct and intellect find a third battler in the arena in the shape of the Emotions. AS James comments, fin speaking of the in- stipcts it is almost impossible to keep them separate from the emotional excite
The Birmingham age-herald., 1915-05-09

ments which go. with them. Objects of rage. love, fear, etc. prompt man to out ward deeds as do his instincts and intellect. It is obvious think. that it would be diff cult to establish the motives back of the leniency of male jury with feminine prisoner without taking into consideration the emotional associations and reactions.
 It is perfectly natural and normal for the masculine mind in jury box to react tre- mendously to feminine tears and distress. Try as the intellect may to steel the judg- ment against such an appeal, 1t usually fails to a marked degree,
 A coalition of the emotions and the primal instincts of defence plays havoc with the detached Spartan virtues of req son. The various demands and impulses are all too complicated for the ordinary man to differentiate There seems to be a multitude of unrecognized influences play ing and fighting back and forth across his brain.
 Take one little example of an association of ideas. A man comes to the trial of woman with his judgment bound by a long chain of emotion stimulating associations. Even if schooling and culture have eradi- cated the unreasoned instincts, we find that probably this same schooling and childhood training have planted mental bias in the mans brain which is almost as powerful as
The Birmingham age-herald., 1915-05-09

minds us that the reason women were sub 1ected to guardianship was on account of their unsteadiness of character Gaius thought it was because of the general weak ness of the sex and their ignorance of legal matters.
 The woman was always under guardian ship among the early Germanc peoples. She received legal protectorate At that time any legal action might have involved fighting to prove the merits of ones case, and the women would therefore constantly need 8 champion to assert her rights in the lists. Under the old common law the husband was woman's judge and prose- cutor Eugene A. Hecker, in his book, "A Short History of Woman's Rights" quotes an old enactment which thus de- scribes husbands duty:
 "He shall treat and govern the aforesaid A we'll and decently, and shall not infict nor cause to be inflicted any injury upon the aforesaid A except in so far as he may lawfully and reasonably do so in accordance with the right of a husband to correct and chastise his wife,"
 Blackstone, writing in 1763. is quoted as follows: "For as he (the husband) is to answer for her (the wife's) misbehavior, the law thought it reasonable to intrust him with this power of restraining her by domestic chastisement." Mans in-
 rxonvrip.hf 1e1B bv the Star Comma
The Birmingham age-herald., 1915-05-09

the former instincts. A boy starts life al his mothers breast. During the early years of childhood a woman is usually his domi hating guide. His mother is his chief judge and counselor Mothers may strive for ab- stract justice in their dealings with their children, but the maternal mind itself has a decided pTedispositiOn toward mercy.
 There is hardly day in the average boys life that he is not brought before his mother for judgment and for punishment And there is not a day when he does not receive the maternal judges benefit of the doubt. Fathers are apt to be stern in their correction, but mothers know the righteous ness of another chance. This association of childhood leniency may appear small thing, but any psychologist who knows of he subtle influence of the emotions upon the reason will find in it one of the causes for the biased judgment of men juries when dealing with women criminals. The emo- tion of maternal love reacts back through fhe male child toward all womankind.
 Few mothers," says Schneider, fin car. ing for their child, think of the proper pur- pose of maternal love for the preservation of the species. Such a thought may arise in the fathers mind; seldom in that of the mother" And William James adds that mother love is invincibly superior to any thing that man can show"
 So to sum up, we find mans desire to bring a free reason to the jury box when woman is on trial not the simple matter that it might appear. Fighting over against his pure intellect are the most fundamental instincts and the most soul-stirring emo- tions in his nature. A mothers love and mercy for her son reacts and colors and influences his whole attitude toward womankind. Through his association of Ideas his leashed instinctive impulses break loose into uncomfortable mental results These results often take the form of "Not Guilty" when every dictate of reason cries out for conviction.
 It may be suggested that in so far as the emotions and reactions of mother love are concerned, the daughter would be equally influenced with the son. But l think that one would have difficulty in maintaining this point of view. women are notably better judges of women than are men. By their nature they do not react so powerfully to feminine tears. A woman can attain another womans level of ex- perience much more easily than can a man. Her reason does not find so terrific a battle to fight with her instinct and emotions. We shall finally come to women 1uries for women criminals.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1915-05-09
Impulses Handed Down from the Cave-Dwellcrs

My friend the sociologist. however, taxes issue with the publicist. He does not be- lieve that men are lenient with women criminals because the iron is rusting out of the masculine will. It may be, he sug- gests, that the tendency is crude demon stration of our new conception of social responsibility for individual error. It may be that in our slow, faltering toward uti- mate mercy cold, calculating justice is making it's first exceptions for women
 These are interesting suggestions from our brother scientists, but the experimental psychologist can, think, find the causes of mans mercy without dipping his pen in the murk of pessimism or without wander ing too far afield in the unknown direction of evolution.
 It will not do, of course, to make any plea for feminine irresponsibity toward the law. Modern woman would be the first to resent such an absurdity. l do not want to give the impression that ] am excusing injustice. But should like to show what a human, normal thing it is for man to shield his woman.
 The tendency finds it's roots in the most powerful instinct that ever governed man. It reaches back 10 the most remote origin of the race. The whole framework of society has been built around mans in- stinct to shelter his woman. Follow the science of anthropology back to the cave man of Gironde and you will find the males first law the preservation of the female, so that the group and the clan might be permanently maintained
 l have spoken of instinct as a mighty contender for the direction of mems impulses. Let us stop for second to see what sort of a power 1t is-where it came from. how t grew and its excuse for being at all.
 William James ("Psychology," volume 9 says:
 Instinct is usually defined as the faculty of acting in such way as to produce cer- tain ends without foresight of the ends and without previous education in the per formance. And Chadburne illustrates this definition as follows: Has the bird gland for the secretion of oil? She knows instinctively how to press the oil from the gland and apply 1t to her feather. Has the rattlesnake the grooved tooth and gland of poison? He knows without in- struction how to make both structure and function most effective against his enemies. Has the silk worm the function of secreting the silk fluid? At the proper time she winds the cocoon, such as she has never seen, as thousands before her have done, and thus without instruction, pattern or experience forms safe abode for herself in the period of transformation Has the hawk talons? She knows by instinct how to wield them effectively against the help less quarry.''
 This illustrates very simply the animal instinct for self preservation and defense. Man, of course, has many of these same instincts 'No other mammal, not even the monkey" says James, shows so large an array"
 And again, "Man has a far greater variety of impulses (instincts) than any lower animal, and any one of these i'm pulses. taken in itself, is as blind as the lowest instinct can be; but, owtr~ tn mans
The Birmingham age-herald., 1915-05-09


 W women when, as often happens,
 W the evidence for conviction is con- vincing?
 Are we discovering at snis late date that mems minds and hearts are unable to sub init woman to the Just punishment of the law?
 Have we been creating a fundamental error in our attempt to try women before masculine jurists?
 Have justice and mercy become ire trievably correlated in the psychology of sex?
 Or is ,his so-called iaXity of justice just another illustration of a general softening of nations moral fibre?
 My friend the pubicist tells me that this subject has nothing 10 do with sex-that it is an inhamed symptom of the modern social disease, Fear of responsibility" It takes tough moral purpose to pursue criminal tendencies with relentless vigor, and he fears we are losing the necessary ruggedness of citizenship. Every jury conviction is a battle royal between the intellect and the emotions, with the intel 1ect fighting through to an eXhausting vic tory. Because of mans evolutionary asso- citations his emotions double and some times triple their forces against the in- tellect when a prosecuting attorney is trying to convict woman.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1915-05-09

HADAME CAILlAUx the beautiful and accomplished MI wife of the French Minister of Finance, deliberately 4 A and In cold blood murdered distinguished In Paris and the jury acquitted her.
 Madame Marguerite steinhei, an equally attractive Frenchwoman acquitted by jury of the murder of Der husband under remarkable circumstances.
 In spite of the strong evidence to show that it the hand of Mrs carman that held the pistol that killed Me Bailey in Dr. Carmans oice at Feeport, L. l., the jury refused convict herhen MT. Albert Gallan Wheeler wanted divorce from his beautiful and accomplished wife jury would not believe his charges. In spite of the evidence the divorce against actress Adele Blood the referee made remarkable ex- planing why he would not find her guilty
 What Is the that iures will not convict women? Professor James E. Loueh the distinguished psychologists York University here explains the psychology of this curious, but well recognized, phenomenon.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1915-05-09

yu7HY do men iuries so frequently free W women when, as often happens,
 W the evidence for conviction is con-
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1915-02-21
Give Your Blood
The Vital Spark
Drive Out Impurities and
Make the Skin. Smooth
and Clear.

Poisons in the blood, 80 undermine the
nealth as to leave the system in a low
state Of resistance. But use 8. 8. 8. for
q brief time and you fare up the vital
spark OF blood vigor. 1t sweeps its way
all through the body, dislodges rheumatism,
relieves catarrhal congestion, clears the
throat and bronchial tubes, dries up all
skin eruptions, enables the kidneys, liver,
bladder and lungs to work promptly and
effectively in carrying impurities out Of the
circulation. s. s.. s. is the best known
medicine for the blood and has the conf
idence Of a host Of people. They know
it is harmless to the stomach and exper-
fence has shown that it accomplishes all
that was ever expected Of mercury, iodide
Of potash, arsenic and other destructive
minerals.
Get a bottle Of $. 8. 8. today at any
druggist. Read the important folder wrap
ped around the bottle. 1t tells Of the
work being done by a famous medical de-
partment, with aids and helps that have
proven Of wonderful value to those suf-
fering with blood diseases. For a special
book on the subject written by an expert,
address The Swift Specific Co.. 81 Swift
Bldg, Atlanta, Ga. For nearly half a
century 8. 8. s. has been the safeguard
Of q myriad Of people who are living ex-
amples Of what wonders can he accomplished
by this famous blood purifier. Get q bottle
today but refuse all substitutes.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1915-02-21

Despite the showing of an appar-
ent balance, the fact remains never
theless, that the year closed with un-
paid accounts, and it is earnestly
hoped that the friends of the society
will rally to its support.
Present Year
Very soon our itineraries will be
made with the picture machine and a
new policy will be adopted, that Of
remaining longer in a given place.
And II the financial side shall seem
to automatically adjust itself, we shall
give special Illustrated lectures to
the community youth in the hope Of
saving them from contracting habits
which If continued, unfit them for
good citizenship.
To our patrons and friends we *.
press ourselves profoundly thankful
for their continued kindness and sup
port.
Respectfully submitted,
GEO. B. NEWCOMB.
Since giving the lecture on the first
evening of the joint convention "a
number have made inquiries relativ
to the slides used on that occasion,
and so the information is added to
this report, viz: from the Geo. w.
Bond Slick company, Chicago.
GEO. B. NEWCOMB.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1915-02-21
fine FOR RHEUMATISM!
Musterole Loosens up Those Stiff
JoiEts-Drives Out Pain

You'll know why thousands Use MUS.
TEROLE once you experience the glad
relief it gives.
Get a Jar at nee from the nearest
drug store. 1t is a clean, white oint-
ment made with the oil Of mustard. Bet
ter than a mustard plaster and does not
blister. Brings ease and comfort while
it is being rubbed on!
MUSTEROLE is recommended by
doctors and nurses. Millions Of jars are
used annually for Bronchitis, Group,
Stiff Neck, Asthma, Neuralgia, Conges-
ton, Ncuri1y, Rheumatism, Lumbago,
Pains and Aches of the Back or Joints,
Sprains, Sore Muscles, Bruises, Chill
llains, Frosted Feet, Colds Of the Chest
Git often, prevents Pneumonia).
At your druggists, in Csc and Soc jars,
and a special large hospital size for $3.50.
Be sure YOU get the gennine MUS.
TERQLE. Refuse imitations-get what
You ask for. Tie Musterole:C Company,
Cleveland. Ohio.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1915-02-21

What may be heard on the
street crossing almost any day:
Good Morning., Good Morning!
Where are you bound for?
Mel, I'm going around to John
Dawson's to buy groceries.
What! Do you trade there?
That's clear out one side.
Yes; I know it, but I can save a
lot Of money by going there. For
instance, / can get a better coffee
there for 30c than / can get any
where else at any price. I can
buy any kind Of fancy California
fruit for Csc. I can buy Lipton's
Black Tea, Blend A, for 60c. I can
buy Yacht Club Salad Dressing
for 25c and everything else in pro
portion.
It will pay you to 60 in and in.
vestigate.
JOHN DAWSON q SON
206 sixth STREET. PHONE 100
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1915-02-21

Thursday afternoon crowded with
friends who gathered to attend the
funeral. Rev. Brown, one of the old
est settlers of the county, conducted
the services, which We're held at |
o'clock. Following the services, six
old time neighbors served as palll
bearers carrying the body to the last
resting place in the Harmon cemetery
and laid it to rest at his wife's side.
The bearers were Charles Miller,
Charles Steffers0n, Charles P. Day,
Peter Friestad, Paul jacobson and Ed
Hagerott.-Mandan Pioneer.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1915-02-21
GEORGE B. NEwcoMB OF
THE NORTH DAKOTA D1v1-
SION OF Il SOCIETY FOR
THE fRIENDLEss HAS A
MESSAGE.
DID GOOD WORK East Year
Much Was Accomplished by Dill
gent Efforts in Various
Lines Of Endeavor.

George B. Newcomb, superintend-
ent OF the North Dakota division of
The Society for the Friendless,, in
Joint convention with the North Da.
kota Enforcement League here last
week, submitted the following re.
port:
Thess work of the Society for the
Friendless has In no way lessened
during the year 1914. over preceding
years. but another added thereto.
Less mileage, was travelled and a
few less addresses were made than
during the preceding year. The for.
me IS due mostly to the engage.
ments being as a whole in the near
proximity of headquarters. There
has also been a sharp increase In
the department of aiding the friend.
less and looking after delinquency.
Educational
Aside from Our own regularly ar.
ranged engagements there have been
numerous invitations to address gath.
erings such as community circles. w.
C. T.. us, consolidated schools, teach.
ers' institutes, etc, etc.
The past year records:
Places visited .................. II
Miles travelled (2255 other than
by raiD sss.... 1906
Divided as follows:
THE Branded Man. ......... 20
"The Fool;Proof Boy ........ 10
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1915-02-21
spond
: WlSHEk. =
=

The Wishek Fire department rent
ed the I. o. o. F. hall where it in.
tends to hold its meetings every Mon
day evening.
Mr.. August Backer of Napoleon
and Miss Emma Kogler of Wishek
were married here last week. They
will start housekeeping on Mr.. Back
er's farm very soon.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1915-02-21

SWEDISH LUTHERAN.
There will be services, at the court
house Sunday Feb. 81, as follows:
Morning servlces-l0:30 a. M.
Sunday SchO0l--12:0O noon.
Evening Services o'clock.
All are cordially invited to these SER
vices.
f.. r. ALISON,
Pastor.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1915-02-21

THE PRINCESS eoNNIE."
See 1.-The Princess Bonnie" at the
Auditorium Monday, February %.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1915-02-21
The Churches
CATHOLIC CHURCH

" VUV@IO VVVHOV. $500
500 q. m,1TFfrst Mass, English SER
mon. NJ.
9:15 a. m.-second Mass, German
sermon.
1890 a. m.-Htgh Mass, English
sermon.
200 p. m.-Sunday school.
7:3O-Evening service and benedic-
ton.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1915-02-21

Correspondence
The correspondence covers a var.
led field ranging all the way from
lecture engagements, to replies from
many sorts OF inquiries: also includ-
ing correspondence for the. inmates
in the ~penitentiary.
Letters written ............. 478
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1915-02-21

for all. Stirring music. A ifrst-class
orchestra; hearty fellowship.
Christian Endeavor at $50. The
young people invite you.
Evening worship at 7:3C. Mr.. jack
son will speak upon the subject, "The
Eyes OF the World"
We give yoE a cordial welcome to
these services. This church caters
to no class but is for all the people.
Come and bring your friends. Our
church is three blocks north of the
Grand Pacific hotel.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1915-02-21

ject, "Favorite Bible Chapters and
Why?" Leader, Mr.. E. c. Wright.
1880 p. m.-Evening Illustrated
Service. Subject, "An Early Travel
err" A beautiful series of pictures
upon a Biblical theme.
A cordial invitation to all.
OHAS. W. HARRIS, pastor.
MccAsE METHODIST CHURCH.
Morning worship 1880 a. m.
Subject Of the power ofetaoin taol
Subject: The Power of lnterces.
sion."
Evening Service-I:@ p. M.
Subject: "Tne Governor in a Tight
Place."
Bible School-12 noon.
EpwOrth L~eague-6:30 p. m. =
Representative }. j.. HORT will sing.
.Kipplings Recessionel at the evening
service.
R. II. CRAIG,
Pastor.
FIRST BAPTIST.
Corner of FOuth street and Avenue
B. Bruce Edmund Jackson, pastor. A
church of the people.
Morning worship at, 1890. Theme
OF the sermon, Producers and Para.
sites" The church choir under the
direction of MIR. I. A. Sechrist will
render special musical numbers.
Sunday school at u M. Glasses
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1915-02-21
EVANGELICAL CHURCH..

GV VTNV6IVCNc VHOHVV. ?
Corner If 9TH and ROsser streets
Morning worship-10:3O in the Ger.
ma nlauguage.
Sunday School-l1:30 a. m.
Young Peoples Meeting-7:l5 p. m.
lEvening Worship-S:00 p. NJ, in the
English language.
w. J. Arnold of Anoka, Mimi, will
speak and sing a solo.
A. hearty invitation is extended to
all-come and worship with us, and
send your children to the Evange!i.
cal Sunday school, which is one of
the best in town.
...... r. E. sTRUTz,
Pastor.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1915-02-21

CHRISTIAN SCIENCE SERVICES.
Held in the old United States court
room e Webb's store.
Sunday morning services at 1890
o'clock.
: Sunday school at 1915.
Wednesday evening services at
$500 o'clock.
Reading room open from 300 to
500 p. M, on Tuesdays, Thursdays
and Saturdays. All Christian Science
literature may be sboEght or read. The
public is invited.
ST. GEORGES EPISCOPAL.
Corner of Third and Thayer streets.
Services for February 21st, the first
Sunday in Lent.
$3.50 a. m.-Holy Communion.
11:W a. m.-Holy Communion
(chorus).
1915 p. m.-Sunday school.
500 p. m.-COnfirmation. instruc-
ton (Juni0r class.
1880 p. m.-Vespers with medita-
ton.
T.Eux,Tc vxyIu u,oDn