davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1915-10-15
NATIONAL GUARD NOTES

Several further appointments Of Off
GERS for the new 2nd Regiment. y. G..
| H., have just been announced by Col.
Samuel l. Johnson. the adjutant-gen-
eral. They include the following: Rob.
ert NJ. Lindsay, LIST Lieutenant. to rank
from October >: l.. MacfarIanc, 1st
lieutenant, to rank from October s;
Donald F. Nicholson, lst lieutenant. to
rank from October :: A. d. Moses. st
| lieutenant, to rank from October s;
| Edward a. Peck. 1st lieutenant. to
rank from October y: Harry X Brown
list lieutenant, to rank from October
10: Gwynn l. Matthias. LIST lieutenant.
to rank from October II: William II.
Keller, list lieutenant. to rank from
October -; and John S Richard, End
lieutenant to rank from October H.
y .
National Guard headquarters has
designated the numbers of the new %
Regiment y. G. H. companies, on Ha-
vail, as follows:
Company A, Waiakea MILL "aiakea
Hllo; Company G, Laupahoehoa, HiIo;
Company +. OIaa. Puma; COMPANY r.
Pahoa, Puma: Company G., Pahala
kau; Company H, Kcalakekua, kona;
Company /. HaWi. KOhala, Company
X. kOhala, Company /. HOnOkaa. Ha-
makua, Company NJ. KukTihaoIc. IIa
makua.
Companies g. +. { and H. arc dcsfC
mated tho LIST Battalion. Companies r,
r, G. and II. tho md Battalion Com.
rani"s !. X. l. and VI tn" .rd Ha:f1l-
ion.
y y
Promotion from captain to i"';.nn-
ante lDnri has been awarded 1rhH +.
East"n. list Infantry. y g. Il with
rank from October - Ii"H COL
East. u is aasISncd t" e." III .;c-5
mtnt
Two National Guard "fir"r:>. nd
Lieut. .iosc,.h 5 C4ceres, list Infantry.
and LIST I.iout. William. i. Hampton
Infantry. has been ASSIGNED 10 re -n1
Regiment. Y G.. II.
National Guard headquarters hay,
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1915-10-15
MANY FATALITIES
FROM QUAAIES IN
SAN SALVADOR

Associated Press by Federal Wireless.
NEW ORLEANS, La, Oct. Is
More than 200 persons have been kill
ed in San Salvador in the last seven
weeks by earthquakes, according to
news received here yesterday by for.
mer residents OF that country.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1915-10-15

Take the children to see and hear
Miss ArIeigh play on her big golden
harp tonight at Charles r. Bishop
hall, Punahou.-AdV.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1915-10-15

hOmbarding the Flemish land batteries
and coast positions Of the Germans
With this sea bomhardment. the
French and Belgian shore batteries
are cooperating.
Along the French front there is also
series Of great battles under way.
the offensive in the Champagne being
vigorous.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1915-10-15

Ankervycke, tho historic mansion at
Trasbury. England. in whose grounds
King Henry VIII wooed Anna BOylen,
was destroyed by fire. The owners
were absent and the cause Of the fire
has not been asCertained
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1915-10-15

Greece's mobilization has called
500 900 men TO the COlOrs.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1915-10-15

National Guard headquarters hay,
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1915-10-15
Praise From Admiral.

Judging from the results Of her
small arms target practise, tn" Nary
land will undoubtedly make very
creditable showing at elementary tar
get practise Her excellent work on
the small arms target range hrouGht
COmmendatOry radiOgram from Ad
The Washington herald., 1915-11-11
The Herald's Army and Navy Department
Most Complete News Service and Personnel Published Whngc

LeaTe for two months is granted First Lieut.
Emile V CuiTrr. Ninsteeuth Infantry.
Finst Lieut.. Edgar z. Steevsr. Il. Eleventh In
f4rtry, will report to the Chief q stan for TEN
porary duty in his office frr six months.
Firxt Lieut. Y0sIir ". Marks. COsSt ARTILLERY
corps will report % the commanding officer. Coast
DCfenscs II San Francisco. for duty with Gun
psny FOFt winheld Sortt cal
Cart Allan &. Giuem. Flftesuth Csvalry, Is De-
tailed A. inspectnrns1 q the Fifth Cavalry,
Organized Militia. and will prO~erd Columbus
Ohio. Tor s;atiCD and duty acrurdingy. relieving
Capt. John { Hemphill. cavalry Caps. GilIeH
upon arrival at Columbus will report nv lettei
Militis AfairS
SSrDnI Cavalry. is PLACED the list II ofarrr
dstarhe'i from their proper commands and th'
name q Capt John Z. Htmphiu cavalry. j. ~
moved therefrom. N take effect November 81 9l5
Paragraph Il. Special Orders No. "a. is amsndei
IN rad follows: The assignment ~ First Lieut.
J. samuel White Medical Reserve Corps. ~ 10
tive dury f0- one dsy only h. tho ronmau,lI-
ofrrer. Fort Smelling. MINI. j. C1nfrmei an.
approved.
Mai Harry l. steele Coas; AriIIsry Co-p~
is detailed for srrIie- and TO NIL Iacancy IN ths
QusrtcrmAStsr CurTS.
CAPT; Ch4unceY r HEmphrry Tw~niy nnt'
Infantry sttachsd u the Fifth Infantrl.
CpTr H. t1ay VI. III r'ee iHfanfrV. Il Assigned
70 the Twenty ninth Infantry.
Sound Lieut. Junius !. 'iOylc. FhiirPine S'nufS
having hen recommended Tor 'li~rnas-- h' ths
cnrnrr snding general. Philippine Department fO'
misconduct. Is discharged fr0m tho ~CDi~"-
The Washington herald., 1915-11-11

ed with the torpedoing of the Arabic in Septeni-
Der, the machinery of this government will be set
in motion, to make the same number of revolu-
tons in the of Germany and to arrive at
the same point in bringing Austria to terms.
Rather it is to be hoped that the issue viii be
sharply and quickly drawn and the victory won
over one slaughter Of Americans instead of two
or three. For there is no escaping the suspicion
that the savage method Of submarine warfare un-
der the German flag in British waters has merely
been superseded by a similar method of subma-
rine warfare under the Austrian flag in the Medi-
terranean. Suspicion will amount to conviction
with all those who have not closed their eyes to
the outstanding fact that Germany, in spite of
all her promises and pledges to this country,
tinued to sink noncombatant vessels and destroy
innocent human lives without regard to nationality
or any other circumstance. until her submarines
were driven from British waters by the British
navy Liners plying between New York and Eng
lisE ports, carrying hundreds of American pas
sengers, would be in peril today except that Brit
ish waters too hot for Germany's submarines.
1t was not American diplomacy that made the
Atlantic safe for Americans to travel upon It
remains to be seen whether American diplomacy
or the ships of the allies will make the Medi-
terranean safe. -,
The Washington herald., 1915-11-11
h5zM&

Congress specified in its appropriation
for two fleet submarines that they should
have surface speed OF twenty-five
knots. Immediately upon the passage OF
the navy appropriation bill al the last
session Of Congress. the Navy Depart
mPnt began preparations of the plan for
Northumberland submarines. As far as
known from any official source no sub
marines have ever made a speed of twen-
ty-fivc knots. The highest speed that Is
known is about twenty knots per hour.
In adopting steam for the fleet sub
marines. the Navy Department has been
compelled to make some radical changes
in submarine hull construction. The
engines are separated from the rest of
the boat by heavy bulkheads so as not
To overhead the interior of the subma-
rine when il is operating under the sea.
or cours. oil will be used as fuel. which
will make il possible to put out the fire
when the crew H. getting ready to sub
merge turbine engine Of a compact
and new design will be used in the new
submarine
col. John A. Hull. Judge advocate gem
erals department who has just returned
from Manila is in Washington. the guest
Of his father. the former chairman OF
the House Committee on Military Ar
fairs Col. Hun won his commission in
the regular army by service in the
Standardization war. He is a grad
uate Of the Iowa state University and is
regarded as one of the ahlest officers in
the Judge advocate generals department.
Mai. George 4 SuSent. e. A. g.. re-
ported for duty yesterday at the War
Department
The Washington herald., 1915-11-11
A Shifting of Atrocities.

Enough facts arc available regarding the sink
ing of the steamer Ancona and the taking of the
lives OF 800 more noncombatants for a proper
estimate of the character of the deed to be made.
Whether it was an Austrian submarine or a Ger
man submarine flying the Austrian flag that sank
the Ancona and whether not the merchantmen
was attempting to escape, the destruction of the
vessel loaded with women and children was a
savage atrocty A dispatch reports that as many
as 100 shells fired into the vessel and then a
torpedo sent her to the bottom. Apparently every
effort was put forth to make the work of murder
and destruction complete.
Since it has been practically established that
there were Americans among the passengers, there
will be more work for our diplomatic note writer's
unless we accept representations that the Ancona
was trying to escape to justify our silence. We
shall of course have Austria to deal with because
there is no, possibility of an admission that the
submarine which did the work belonged to the
German navy Such course as that would result
in further unpleasant exchanges that would I'M
necessarily recall the past and it is much easier
to have Austria arraigned for first offense. The
Vienna government is fully cognizant of all the
principles of international law and the laws
of civilization and humanity that we con-
tended for with Germany, and which, we
are pleased to flatter ourselves, Berlin conceded
But such knowledge apparently has not deferred
Germanys ally from violating the principles which
Germany informed us she would agree to. Tech
meal excuses may be forthcoming, but the indica-
tons arc that Austria has proudly made her first
appearance in Germanys role. 1t is uncomfortable
that, if the destruction of the Ancona belongs in
the same category as the atrocities that began
with the sinking of the Lusitania in May and end
The Washington herald., 1915-11-11
Doings of Society

Mr.. and Mrs. Joseph E. Davies had
as their guests at dinner last evening
at the Chevy Chase Club Miss Mar
garet Wilson. Miss Helen Woodrow
Bones, Mr.. E. z. stoddard and Mr..
Clark NJ Knight. Of Ashland. Wis.
The japanese Embassy was the scene
of one OF the most brilliant diplomatic
functions In several seasons when the
Ambassador of Japan and Yiscountess
ChInda entertained last evening at a re-
ception in celebration OF the formal ac-
cession to the throne of his imperial
majesty the Emperor of Japan. dis
tinEuished company. representing the
Diplomatic Corps, official Washington,
the army and navy and residential So
ciety was received during the evening.
supper was served and there was mu-
sic throughout the reception, which
lasted from until II o'clock The draw
Ing-room was banked with palms and
cb-vsanthemums in all colors and the
same flowers made festive the dining
rooms and Railways. The attaches ana
the ladies' of the embassy stan assisted
in doing the honors-
The Ambassador and Niscountess
Chinda will give a large dinner at the
embassy Saturday evening. also IN ceie-
bratIon Of the coronation of the Emperor
OF Japan
The marriage of Miss Mary Graf
and Mr.. Karl william Corby. which
took place at st. Margaret's Church,
was an interesting event OF last
evening. The color scheme OF the
wedding was green and white ana
the church was artistically decorated
with quantities of palms and white
chrysanthemums The ceremony was
performed by Rev. Herbert scout
smith, in the presence of large
gathering of relatives and friends
The bride was given in marriage
by Mr.. Edward H Droop. ana wore
an exquisite gown OF white satin ana
duchesse lace. The skirt was snort
and very full and the bodice was OF
duchesse and point lace combined
with tuIle. A court train hung from
the shoulders and her tulle veil, which
was caught win a wreath OF orange
blossoms, had a wide insert OF lace.
she carried a shower bouquet or
white orchids and lilies of the val
ley.
Miss Agnes Graff and Miss Eliza
beth Gran, sisters of the bride. were
maids Of honor and were gowned IN
green taffeta and silver lace. They
wore touches of green tulle in their
coifrures and carried sheaves OF white
chrysanthemums. Little Miss Anna
Katherine Droop was flower girl.
wearing a dainty ruffled frock OF
white tafeta and carrying a basket
of white chrysanthemums Mr.. James
The Washington herald., 1915-11-11
ASKS PRIVILEGE EXTENDED.
Railway Would Continue Use Ot
Grounded Circuit.

The Public Utilities Commission took
under Amusement. following a hearing
yesterday morning. the request OF the
Washington and Maryland Railway Com
pany. which operates between Four
teenth and Kennedy streets and Takora
Park. for permission to COntiSIe to OPP
crate on the grounded circuit of the
Washington Railway and Electric Com
pany.
The company was cited before the COM
mission to show cause why it had not
changed sits wires to the nOngrounded
system as required OF them by an order
issued by the commission last June Fol-
lowing a fire in the companyS power
plant the commission had given II per-
mission to use the grounded circuit OF
the Washington Railway and Electric
Company.
At the hearing yesterday Charles Seld-
on, tr.. president Of the road. told the
commission the financial condition of
the company had prevented compliance
with the commissions order. and asked
that the line be permitted to continue
to operate on the grounded circuit
The Washington herald., 1915-11-11
By r.. Ii. JOHNS.

The movement among the larger
universities and colleges to establish
a course of military study and train
ing is regarded by Mai. Gen. Leonard
Wood as one of the most encouraging
developments in the national defense
program. Gen. Wood stopped in wash
ington yesterday on his way to Rich
mond. Va where he will address the
alumnae Of the Virginia Military In
stitute.
The larger institutions of learnig.
said Mai Gen. Wood. ARE taking up
military science and training in a
manner which II appears to me VIII
eventually assist the country in secur-
ing excellent material for a reserve
corps of army Officers. This course OF
study, I am Informed. is to he coupled
with summer training TO be given at
summer camps. In most Of the inSti-
tutions. students will not be permitted
to enter the military classes unless
they can qualify physically and agree
to take intensified training at the
summer camps.
"Of course such work will not dis
pense with the necessity OF increasing
the number of cadets at West Point
The country can scarcely have too
many graduates from West oint.
West Point will always set the standard
Tor military SCltnCt III inns ''uhNA =
but Congress will not appropriate
funds which will provide for the edu-
cation, of all of the Officers that the
country will need to train the Ma
tionaI Guard and the continental army
in the time of peace or command an
army that will be called in the field
in the event that this country is at
war with a first-class power. Before
the National Guard. the proposed con-
tinental army. or any other force, can
become efficient il must have a corps
of trained Officers. II the young men
who afterwards enter the National
Guard. could have an opportunity to
study military science when they are
at college. much could be done to raise
the standard OF training in the militia
The universities and colleges have
splendid opportunity to assist the coun-
try in preparing for dCf"nSe and at the
same time add a splendid line of study
TO their curriculums. 1t is gratifying
to see the interest that some of the
leading educators Of the country are
taking in this subject"
Plans for the fleet submarines. bids
for which will be asked in the near flu
ture by the Navy Department. will pro-
vide for the use of steam engines. Con-
tractors will be authorized to substitute
either power and their own plans for
machinery, but the Navy Department
has reached the conclusion that the re-
quired speed of twenty-five knots on the
surface cannot be obtained by any other
power than steam.
Without asking for a report upon the
subject from the Navy Department,
The Washington herald., 1915-11-11

While dealing with ships and shipping, it is
pertinent to ask: Wasn't there once a steamship
known the Lusitauia? What reparation, if any,
has the government of Germany made for its wan
ten murder of Americans-men, women and chill
drcn-who were passengers that steamship be-
cause the government of the United States had
told them they had right to be thereo Does any
body at Washington imagine that the American
people hold in their hearts concern for the
products OF the Beef Trust than they do for the
lives of American citizens?-New York World.
The World, ardent supporter of the admins
tratiou as it is. calls attention to an unfortunate
situation that but impair the effectiveness of
the administrations note'to Great Britain. Having
cxacted reparation for the atrocious wholesale
murder OF Americans by Germany we can scarce
ly expect any other nation be profoundly stirred
by our protests against delays and embarrass-
ments to commerce involving the dollars of
the trusts, though it is within our power
to impose upon Great Britain the penalty for in
terfering with trade that we withheld from
Germany for numbering citizens
The Washington herald., 1915-11-11

Discussing the causes of war Prof. Kreihbiel,
of Leland Stanford University said: After all,
war results not from human nature but rather
from the conditions under which human nature is
compelled to work. that is, in national groups
which are declared to be necessary rivals and
which are armed and educated to carry on a strug-
gle If the human nature were placed in cooper
ating groups it would not produce war, is illus
trated by the United States. The citizens of the
several colonies were before 1879 hostile to each
other. After 1850 the probabilities of strife be-
tween the colonies was reduced to practically nil
not because human nature had been changed,
but simply because the conditions under which
human nature worked were of a kind to prevent
rather than to create war" The mere fact that
our great civil conflict came after 1879 probably
does not interfere with the professors theory,
whatever it is. But perhaps it is no easier to
satisfactorily define the cause of war than it is
TO stop it.
The Washington herald., 1915-11-11
= HE very freedom with which trade
moved altered the attitude OF the
; country toward It

THE very freedom with which trade
moved altered the attitude OF the
= country toward II.
Manufactures had sprung up while the
ports were closed. The very ship own
ers OF the trading ports had n many In
stances sold their craft and pGi their
capital into the manufacture of such
things as were most Immediately need
ed for the home market
b. the year ISIS close upon SoOoo.ooO
had been invested In the manufacture OF
textile fabrics alone
In 1905 when feeling ran so hot In the
East over the embargo. there were but
5000 spindles employed in the manufac-
ture Of cotton. and only some l,5Oo bales
Of cotton per year we're needed TO sup
ply them; but In ISIS there were S0o,V'
and $1,000 bales of cotton were used with
In the year to keep them busy.
In 1914 Mr.. Francis Lowell, OF Boston.
had set up at Waltham the first factory
ever established in which every process
IN the manufacture Of cotton. from the
cleansing and carding OF the raw mate
rial to the weaving OF the cloth. was
carried through under q single roof. each
step intellIgently and economically CO.
ordrnated and fitted TO the next
The secret of the power loom success
fully put into operation in England In
1896 had been very jealousy and carefully
guarded by its investors, but Mr.. Lowell.
with the assistance of shrewd mechanics.
worked its principle out to a successful
application for himself, and the Ameri-
can factory system was once for all es-
tablished-
The new movement did not stop with
the establishment OF cotton factories. The
manufacture of wool and fax and hemp
and even silk was added
The machinery which could not be
bought in England was made in America
The Washington herald., 1915-11-11
ARMY ORDERS.

The leave Sranted FirSt Lieut. Harry GAntE.
'Viatiun o.frr : extended one month
\ hoard " ofncrrs Ia clusist 4 Mai. William
WUoten Corps # Engineer; Msi. GuStaTe
r. Llkesh t"Tp< q Engineer. and Capt. John
]. KinEman. Corr- of Engineers. il Appointed
70 meet at the Engineer Srhool. Washington Bar
racks. award the marks UTDu the papers SIh
Iitted by candidates who underwent the eNImina
tim to d,ter1uin- their Gt2rss for appointment a.
EDUCATIONAL second lieutenant in the Cons of
ErEinrnrS.
- much ~ Torsgrlth ). Srerial Orders. No. 90.
a. relates to First Lieut.. ETuilP '. Cutrer. Nine
tenth Infantry. is amended 20 relieve him from
his presCut duties January !.
The Washington herald., 1915-11-11


Iron manufactures. long ago set up but
| tentative and feeble hitherto, increased
| from hundreds OF thousands TO millions
In value under the stimulation OF foreign
trade cut on
Hides and skins were extensively ere
| pared: liquors were distilled and ferment-
ed from the Astounding grain and fruits
Of the country-sides; glass. earthen-
ware. furniture. almost everything
that was In general use in the country
was sooner or later added TO the grow
ing list
Industries long ago begun on a small
scale took heart to grow. and those
which Americans had hitherto not
dreamed of attempting were hardly
embarked upon
Distinct manufacturing regions be-
gan sensibly to develop in the middle
States and in the East. with interests
and characteristics which statesmen
could not AFFORD to overlook.
It was manifestly a menace to every
young industry that a flood OF English
imports. should continue to pour into
the country at the open ports
The remedy was protective tariff,
such as Mr.. Hamilton had wished 70
see at first; and the young Republican
leaders of Congress did not hesitate TO
advocate and establish II april %.
1870.
Mr.. Madison himself favored and
even urged II. as he had favored and
urged also the re-establishment Of the
national bank.
Western members OF Congress sup
ported IL because they wanted and
could get duties on flax and hemp.
Every State in the Union except Del
aware and North Carolina was repre-
scented by at least one member IN the
vote which established IL.
Tomorrow Need of Internal Impro
yements.
The Washington herald., 1915-11-11
NAVAL ORDERS.
MOVEMENTS OF VESSELS.

MOVEMENTS or VESSELS.
Annapolis sailed for TOp'Iohamoo. N0veT-rr :;
Rainhr1dge. Barr Dals. and Decatur >ailed for
Shanghai. November To- xhe~'er arrived at MonroUs,
N.yemheT .. Cleveland ATIyrd Puerto RdTrn.
NUyrmbsr o. Dolphin arrived at savannah. NOvem-
l>.- . ErirS-rn arrived al WhIts-;Dnp Landing. No
" ruh-r .. louisiana -acJ tnr Streaming trlas, No
b. .: Marietta arrived NJ TNlertn Ba-UC. No
uTbsr a: Rryant sailcd fur FhIladslIhia. November
Minnesota sailed for SteaminE tral~ November g.
NrrrrlSH arrived al Newport November .: New
YorA ssIled Cor Hampton Roads. NrvenhSr ?; 81
'urn sailed for t;Uaynas. November :: south Caro-
linz arrived At Hampton Reads. SoycmbrT s. SylTh
arrived Al Washington <uysmbsr q. UncAS saied for
PHILADELPHIA November 3. Virginia arrived al
TolrrkinSyilIr Ncvcmh.r g. Winslow arrived al
Nrurort NoEemlsr .. Yorktown sailed for Salina
CNz NOvenh,T
ORDERS tn OFFICERS.
Lieut.. I. Il. MSyh,H. 10 command 60.
En,igr g. Il. IuEk:n. to connection i>ting out
VI / and duty on board when commissioned.
Assistant Chaplain q. Il. kranZ. APPOINTED from
November !, 1915
The Washington herald., 1915-11-11
Liners Return to Public Service

Montreal, Nov. l0.-More normal condi-
tons on the Pacific ocean are demon
strated by the news that the Canadian
Pacific liners Empress of Asia" EN-
press OF Russia" and Empress Of Jap
an" have been released by the British
and are now being refittsd/for
passenger and freight business at Hong
Kong. They will reenter commercial
service between Vancouver, Manila. Jap
an and China at an early date.
The Washington herald., 1915-11-11

Ambassador Gerard reports to the State De-
partment that he is unable to purchase in Ger
many shoes, neckties other wearing apparel
such as he is accustomed to wear. But even this
distressing fact will lend additional force to the
"stop-the-war" movement.