davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Dawson news. (Dawson, Ga.) 1889-current, 1915-08-17
To Sleep Well in Summer.

Slight Inflammation OF the bron-
chial tubes causes a distressing cough
and makes sleep impossible. Foley's
Honey and Tar Compound stops that
annoying tickling and relieves the
racking, firing cough. Good for all
coughs, colds, Group and bronchial
affections. Dawson Drug Co.
The Dawson news. (Dawson, Ga.) 1889-current, 1915-08-17
AGES OF DIFFERENT ANIMALS.

Dogs live Is to % years; cattle
25 years; horses % to 80 years; the
eagle 80 years; the stag 35 to 40
years; heron, lion and bear so years
each; the raven 80 years; elephant,
turtle, parrot, pike and carp 100
wears,
The Dawson news. (Dawson, Ga.) 1889-current, 1915-08-17

The kidneys are the great health
preservers. Rheumatism, backache,
headache, sore muscles. stiff joints
come when the kidneys are out of
order and fail to properly flter the
blood Foley Kidney Pills tone up
tired and diseased kidneys, Danish
backache and stop sleep disturbing
bladder troubles. Dawson Drug Co.
The Dawson news. (Dawson, Ga.) 1889-current, 1915-08-17

making advances on them as ten
dollar bill.
Hoping to have the cooperation of
all interests concerned, we beg to
remain, yours very truly,
DAWSON NATIONAL BANK,
Per r. L. Saville, President.
The Dawson news. (Dawson, Ga.) 1889-current, 1915-08-17
FOOD CROPS ARE BIGGER
THAN THOSE OF 1914
Crop Estimate Shows Increase in All
Food Crops in Georgia.

The August crop report, recently
issued by the weather bureau, indi-
Gates a bigger yield of all food crops
in Georgia over the yield of 1914.
The following table shows the es-
4;,,,+oa ooy,no r;e0,,.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1915-05-24
BIG DEMAND FOR AIRCRAFT
American Aviator Who Spent Two
Months With French Army Returns.

Especial TO The Times Dispatch.
NEW YORK, May 23.-''The dema nd
for aircraft in France is unceasing,'
declared T. c. MacCaulay. an American
aviator. who spent two months with
the French army, on his return to-day
aboard the Adriatic while the re-
suits accomplished have not been in
spring. yet predict telling work will
soon he done by acroplanes"
The Adriatic was the fourth shin to
leave England since the sinking OF the
Lusitania She was conveyed through
the Irish Sea by a British torpedo boat.
and then made a course thirty to forty
miles south Of Ireland.
She was held up two days in Liv-
crpool. owing 10 a strike among the
hremen. who refused to sail without be-
ing given extra danger pay.
While 400 miles from the American
shore. she sighted the United States
feet II maneuvers.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1915-05-24
I58Dead or Missing
in Triple Collision
Figures Establish Ncw Record
for Raiit0ay Accidents in
British Isles.

LONDON. May 23-An official an
nouncement tonight says that 1853 per-
sons were killed or are missing as a
result of yesterdays triple collision on
the Caledonian Railway. All except six
of the killed were soldiers Of the Royal
Scots Regiment, 500 of whom were trav-
cling in troop train. AT least 200
persons, mostly soldiers. were injured.
These figures establish a new recor1,
for railway accidents II. the Britiah
Isles. Many of the injured are not OK
pected to recover
Added to the horror OF tho three
trains coming into collision was o fire
which broke out in the wreckage Many
of the injured were burned to death.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1915-05-24
HAT CREEK VALLEY SAVED
Tremendous Flood of Mud, Which
Poured Down MOuntninside, Detected.

REDDING. CAL, May o3.-Hat Creek
Valley, which was threatened with de-
struction late yesterday by the erup-
tion of Lassen Peak. has been saved.
The food which followed the disturb
ances. 1t was learned to-day, changed
its course, the main mud flow being
carried out into the old lava fields.
The entire valley was shaken by a
strong earthquake just previous to
yesterdays eruption.
Clouds hid the volcano this morning
Residents OF the valley to-day began
moving back into their homes from
which the volcano had driven them
twice within forty-ciGht hours. When
they found that the tremendous food
OF mud which poured down the noun
tainside had been DETECTED. many held
services Of praise and Thanksgiving.
The smoke cloud of last nights erup-
ton rose five miles. and was three miles
across at the top, according to csti-
mates by civil engineer.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1915-05-24

/ wary w Austria Hungary
Prior to this and after lengthy consultation the Ministers
Marine proclaimed all and
Adatic
establishment of martial law the usually
declaration
People Electrified by Swiftly Moving
classes morning
on the King for
When
War; and viceAdmi
@ starr na ana a @ na P4 % n h
H When the nrs blow will. be struck be
] ~ m OF G 5s arny which & has be been greatly
Italian frontier Austrian
known w They M have watsed
% they y0doa ao ssve s sx sna so
been every S''' has
On the other hand most alarming
difficulty placed
s,an Ascending problem diplomats
apma a the n u h has situations s@ ye We % @
] ersy m taking their sumner sum vacations before
these diplomatic others resist any
effort force them and
quarters Aers Austrian
by Prince suggestion had avsa
the personally wh Em
Fa soi ss' @ % @ IN s ,hs s amph @ Of those
% About % So0sro Esva concentrated
Although v@ Gsr"nn ] csnsrn nan stan u Wi,
a the FOR Ss ] @ @ @ as ns m
osens r ] S ,ns ] nemsa general STAFF which VIII
and forcing territory '''N"s '"S ''a"a inc"
them have to ss o to or af s nn srny
everywhere even aions Ss m strong and
marns provence ny mxsd and floating
The Au,sn a and
malta" Archipelago ssa S.Hs ,ns n ea
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1915-05-24
ATTACK
HAS SPENT ITS E~ORCL.

/ Special Cable TO The Times Dis Snatch. I
FETRoGRAD. May 23-In leading
military circles IL is believed that the
>ustro German attack in GaIicia and
he Carpathians has now spent its
'orce The enemy continues 10 attack
N some parts Of the front. but his
olows nave lost much OF their energy.
IN most sections of the battlefront he
las been content TO remain on the de-
'ensive.
In several districts he is being driven
pack ny the Russians, and here and
here hts retirement has the character
II flight.
Rut II there Is n pansc ii may mean
he end Of merely the first phase of
.hc battle. The Germans have had their
urn, and now II is hoped the Russians
are 10 have theirs. II is semioficially
ninted that a maneuvcr is developing
which is likely to bring about change
In the direction Of the battle line north
1f PrZenysl
OF the two Russian movements which
may he destined to bring about n
change in the general strategic situa-
tion. the most important is the south
arn march out of the angle formed by
thc junction Of the Vistula and San
Rivers Here the Russians evidently
have made considerable progress in the
past day or two but they still are thir-
~ miles from the most northerly of the
east TO west Cialician railways, by the
help Of which the German pha lanX was
thrown across the San. and on which
it would have TO retire as soon as it's
This Russian operation is being
screened by an army which has been
thrown against the Austro-German
flank almost twenty miles, back from
Opatow. towards the west.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1915-05-24
DEPUTIES ON TRIAL TO-DAY
Charged With Murder Following Kill
Ing of Two Strikers at RooseveIt, n. j.

Especial toThe Times Dispatch
NEW BRUNSWICK, n. j., May 2S.-
The trial of the first batch of twenty
seven so-called deputy sheriffs who are
all charged with murder following the
killing Of two strikers at Roosevelt,
N. J.. will commence here Tomorrow
morning. Ten of the men will go to
trial together. Upon the outcome of
the trial will depend the manner
of trying the other seventeen.
More than ninety witnesses have been
subpoenaed by the State. A bitter bat
tie TO decide in which manner a jury
was TO be selected. was carried to the
State Supreme Court, and finally won
by the prosecution. resulting in a for
eign jury being selected to try the
deputies" &.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1915-05-24
ITALY'S DECLARATION OF WAR

Austrin
ion O wnr,
May is.
the King His
low
from the
nc gv vhh Ia con
OF
m
of
d In
His E1eeeny Foreign
ambas at Rome
t.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1915-05-24
KING SIGNS DECREE
. PLUNGING COUNTRY
INTO WORLD-STRIFE.
While Action Is Expected, People Are E,lec-
rihed by Swiftly y-Moving Drama, and
Enthusiastic Thousands Gather About
Quirinal to Await Events.
IMMENSE BODIES OF HOSTILE TROOPS
MASSED ON EITHER SIDE OF FRONTIER

Hosilities Will Begin To-Day, According to Kings
Proclamaton--G Will Rush to Side of Ally.
and Declaration Of War Against Italy Is Expected
Quickly--Kaser's General Staff Will Have Charge
Of Campaign, and Strong Offensive Movement Is Said
to Be edImpossibet to Foretel Where First Blow
Will Be Struck--Aarming Reports Come From Bor-
der Towns of Italians Held in Acknowledgement Ma
ton Now Engaged in Struggle.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1915-05-24
By GUGLIEMo FERRERO,
Famous italian Historinn.

ROME. May 23.-Italy's intervention
will have a threefold enect-moral,
economic and military.
1t Will bring home to the German
masses the isolation of Germany and
VIII react on Roumania. That is its
moral Importance. The German people
do not yet understand the impression
the war has produced on the world at
large They do not fully realize that
Europe is firmly resolved TO put an
end to their dreams OF German heCe-
mony. Now that to-day they see that
her former ally has entered the
struggle against Germany, one may
hope that they Will beg!n-to open their
eyes, especially If Roumania follows
1taly's example.
The economic Importance of our in
tervention consists In this, that we
ttaly) complete the encircling Of the
two Germanic empires Heretofore
Italy has been a door opening onto
the world. through which Germany has
been able to communicate with neutral |
powers. That door also is now closed
From the military point of view.
1taly's Intervention means one enemy
more for the Germanic empires; that
is obvious. But in what measure that
enemy will be able to hasten the end
or the war, no one can say to-day
The present war has demonstrated that
1t was impossible to foresee tho action
or armies on campaign or the effect
that action will have: the factors
modifying or determining 1t are too
numerous and diverse. On that point
we can only wait and see. RAPIDLY
coming events will furnish a speedy
reply to that question
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1915-05-24
HEAVY LOSS FOR TURKS
British Submarine Sinks Two Torpedo
BOatH and Two Transports.

PARIS. May 2s.-An official note
issued tonight regarding operations in
the Dardanelles says that q British sub
marine has sunk two torpedo boats and
TWO transports. one Of which was
loaded with troops. The text Of the
not" follows:
I'm the Dardanclles fthe two Turkish
divisions commanded by General Lima n
Won Sanders in person have delivered
furious attack against the British
troops near Kaleh, Tcpe They were
repulsed. and suffered heavy losses.
'At the same time our. allies have
won another success on the sea, where
one OF their submarines has sunk two
torpedo boats and two transports, one
OF which was Doaded with troops
I'm the south crn region Of the PENN
sula our troops at certain points are
only few meters distance from the
Turkish trenches. They have. not
w!thstand'1g the cnemy's powerful de-
fensive. niDde important progress"
on May 13 Winston Spencer Church
ILL., First Lord of tho Admiralty, an
nounced. in the British mouse OF Com
mons that the British submarine Ella
had passed through the Dardanelles
and entered tho Sea of Marmora. and
had sunk two Turkish gunboats and
Turkish transport. Whether this is
the same incident referred to in the
Freilch official note is not known, as
tho note gives no dates
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1915-05-24

The Official proclamation signed
ny the King fixed May "a as the
commencement OF the war, but al
most Immediately the Italian min
later mt Vienna, prescnted the Aus
TRIM Foreign Omce with the formal
declaration and shortly afterwards
Germany instructed her ambansador
at Rome to leave the italian capital
with the Austro-Hungarian nm
baSNador.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1915-05-24
BY MARIO BORSA.
Chief Editor OF the Secolo.

MILAN, May 23.-Italy has inter
vened because her supreme national
interests so demand. But her inter
vention. 1t may be hoped. will have a
moro far-reaching effect than that of
cncompassing Italian unity
The entry into action OF 1000. 900
fresh. well-trained troops will modify
the situation in favor OF the allies
England. Russia and France.
Moreover, Italy's participation in the
war closes one more door--pcrhaps the
most important-for Gcrmanys sup
plies.
Taking everything into account, IL
Continued on Second pageO
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1915-05-24
DRIVEN BACK
ACROSS THE FRONTIER

ROME (via Pars). May GA ella sh,
generally regarded here as the first
|skirmish Of the Italo-Austrian war.
occurred to-day between Italian and
,ustrian troops at Forcellini di Mon
|tozzo, between Poni dc Legno and
|Pejo
|,iar but was. attac cked by italian
AIp!nc Chasseurs and driven back over
|the border.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1915-05-24
RICHMOND ITALIANS ARE
MOST ENTHUSIASTIC
Receive News of Declaration OF War
With Every Degree OF
Approval.
MANY WILL RESPOND TO CALL
Estimated That 100000 italians in
United States Are Subject to War
Service-Boats Ready to Garry Re-
servists Back.

News Of the declaration OF war on
Austria Hungary by Italy was re-
ceived yesterday afternoon by members
OF the local italian colony with tre-
mendous enthusiasm. though there
was some regret among a few that
Germany must necessarily be involved
In the new phase of the titanic
struggle. But for the dual empire
there is neither pity nor sympathy
1t has not been forgotten that Italy
lost several Of her provinces through
1t forgotten. Italians here say. that
even in the days of 40 and So Ger
many influenced her neighbor towards
the crisis which has come
|, There are in Richmond, II was esti-
mated by an influential member OF the
Italian colony. between l.10o and 200
native born Italians. and all those be-
tween the ages Of nineteen and thirty
three are not only subject to call. but
already have received summonses to
be ready to respond to the colors. The
same authority estimated that there
are 200 young Italians here who will
In all likelihood answer the call TO
arms. few have already returned
to their native land and are now in
regular service.
QUARTER OF MILLION
IN UNITED STATES
In all the United States. it is said
there are 100000 Italians; like num-
Der is resident in Brazil and In Argen-
tina. In an emergency call. that Is. II
the Italian government finds it neces-
sary to call out all classes. all the
native born Italians living in the
United States, Canada and the South
American republics will be called upon
and. 1t is said. all OF them will re-
spond. The long-expected conflict be-
tween Austria-Hungary and Italy, the
conflict for which every Italian soldier
has been trained, the struggle which
every schoolchild has been taught to
anticipate. has come, and the fury of
the patriotic outbursts which have
been so marked in Italy. has found it's
echo In every part Of the globe in
which an Italian lives.
Two months ago. it is said, the Ital-
ian government ordered every passen-
ger ship sailing under Italian colors
to remain in American ports, to be
prepared to take reservists home. For
two months. and during every day of
those two months, freighters have left
Newport News with cargoes Of coal
for the Italian government.
ITALIAN yICE-CoNsUL
DECLINES TO BE INTERVIEWED
Mario Tochessata. an Italian attor-
ney. representing private interests in
buying coal for Italy. has been sta
toned in Newport News during this
;otx
with Arthur Parati, Italian vice consul
In Norfolk. Mr.. Parati was seen yes
terday afternoon before he left for Nor
folk. hut he refused to be interview ed.
He said that he could not express cn
official opinion. and that 1t would not
be proper for him to express an opin-
Ion as to the views of his countrymen
living in this country. Neither he nor
Mr.. Tochessata had heard of the decla-
ration OF war until informed by n rep
resentative Of Tho Times Dispatch. Mr..
Tochessata said he was pleased. but,
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1915-05-24
REMARKABLE RECORD
MADE BY SUBMARINE

LONDON, May pa more detailed
account has been received by the ad-
miralty of recent operations in the
Dardanelles of the British subarine
ELI. the crew of which was rewarded
several days ago.
The report says that on her pas
sage into the Sea of Marmora, the Ella
sank n Turkish gunboat of the Berk-I-
Satvet class; In the Sea OF Marmora,
April 20, she sank a transport, a gun
lCantInucd Second
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1915-05-24
SHIP FOUNDERS,
BUT NO LIVES ARE LOST

rcoeciaI Cable to The Times Dispatch
| LONDON. May 23.-The hospital
sh;p Bengalee. attached to the Indian
l.orccs. foundered on May II while be-
|,nr lowed in tho Persian Gulf. No
lives were lost. The ship was pur-
chased and fitted out by citizens Of
|Rencal nt q cost OF $4,000.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1915-05-24

The condition Of the King of
Greece. who has been Ill for sew
eraI days IL reported to hnve taken
a serious turn. Because of the Kings
Illness, the question as to whether
Greece shall maintain her neutral
ity or enter the general conflict has
been temporarily inid aside.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1915-05-24
BY GABRIELLE D,ANNuNzIo.

ROME. May 23.-Italy to-day has
entered the most solemn hour of her
history. Events have shown her to be
united as one man for the fulfllment
OF her destiny, toward which she Is
swept in the face of entangling coun-
tercurrents. Now truly will she be-
come Queen of the Adriatic. whereof
both shores have ever been italian In
both origin and essence.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1915-05-24
INTERVENTION MEANS
END Of GERMANY's DREAM
Action OF Italy Forever Banishes
Sinister EVIL of Hoped-For
Hegemony.
OPINIONS OF LEADING MEN
They Tell What Influence New Fac
tor in European War Will Have
From Military and Moral Stand
point-Enemies Encircle Germany.
Especial to The Times-Dispatoh.1

Especial to The eTimes-Dispatoh.]
NEW YORK. May 23.-"What infln-
ence on the course OF the general Euro
pean war will Italy's intervention
have?"
This question was answered tonight
by eminent Italians and others.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1915-05-24

The triple entente powers havc no
titled Turkey that all the members
OF the Turkish government md such
agents of the governments rs are
found implicated will be held per-
sonally Responsible for the mnssacres
of Armeninns.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1915-05-24

Expectancy In the action OF Italy
has dwarfed interest in other mat
ters connected with the war, and
strnnEely enough there has been lit
tie of paramount Importance to at
trnct attention. Battles both In the
east md west are heinE fought much
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1915-05-24

Checks to the Germans north OF
Arrns3 progress cast of Festubert.
md northcast Of NOtre-Dnmc-d de
Lorette, and the capture Of trenche.
near Neuvillc-St.-vaant nrc chron-
icIed by Paris.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1915-05-24

Austrian and Italian troops in
'nSt numbers face cnch other along
the mountainous frontier. Most OF
Austrin's wnrships nre at Poln. The
itaiinn heet put to sea from Spezin
weeks nGo, md Its whereabouts nre
not known.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1915-05-24

In the east the Austrian. claim to
have repulsed the Russians. In the
northvest of Russia, Berlin cinims
defeat of the Muscovites, with the
capture of some 600 prisoners and
q number of machine gums
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1915-05-24

In nm official statement issued mt
Berlin the German government says
that by this attack aEaInst the dual
monarchy, Italy also has broken her
alliance with Germany, and adds
that the loynI relations existing
between Austrin-H Hungary and the
German empire remain unimpaired,
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1915-05-24

Berlin asserts that to the south
of Neuytlle the Germans made gains
md that an attack behind the Lo-
rette height was rcpulsed.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1915-05-24

Tally. the eleventh nation to en-
ter the world war, has thrown
oo"h the gnE- OF battle to Austrin.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1915-05-24
4 lALY DECLARES WAR ON NAUSTRIA-4UNGAR
ARMY AND NDNAVYREADYTO STRIKE FIRSTBL LOW
Austrian and Italian Troops in
Vast Numbers Face Each Other

inter the manner OF the pnst six
months. with losses or gains here
and there.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1915-05-24
uSSiANS ATTEMPTING
TO 0UTFLANK GERMAN

mo Russians. with strong rc-enforce-
nents. have crossed tho San confluence
v!th the Nistula. and arc advancing
outward in an effort to outHank the
iermans who crossed the San in the
'!cinlty OF Jaroslau They also arc
r!k!ng hard at the Aus,r,ans in
'nkowina, but apparently have made
no further hcndway there. nor with
heir offensive in the Opatow region.
-hc latter offensive. however. was n
norement to uncover the German flank
Ia Galicia. which II succeeded partly
n doing.
. In the Baltic provinces tho Germans
lain 20 have defeated the Russian.
wing in the region az Shawl and also
o have r"pulsed :ho Russian ATTACKS
rom the puhysn and Niemcn Rivers.
In the west there has been a scl6es
J., attacks along the greater part Of
ne line. but no action OF FIRST i'm
1orIance.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1915-05-24
GREECE MAY HURL
ITSELF INTO FRAY
Var Party Gains in Strength, and
Recall Of Venizelos Is
Imminent.
.foUMANlA STILL WAITING
way Withhold Decision Until
Great Galician Battles Are
Decided.
1OUMANIA STILL WAITING

LONDON. May 23-London to-day
t"a''cd with deepest interest tho out
s'"aE Of actual hostilities between Italy
mn Austria. Communication across
ne Austro-Italian border has ended.
.'alan mobilization has begun. and In
''ine 'o-day dccrecs were issued re-
Pect'ns measures Of an economic ma
tGr"' establishing n censorship and pro-
ding FOR public safety.
Greece. whose anxiety over the III
ess os King Constantine has been in
t'eased is closely following the sItua-
go" aS regards tho relations between
Aus,fia and Italy. ana Athens dis
'h'ehes state that tho war party is
f"Ming in strength and that the recall
i eN- Premier Elcutherios Ven.zelos is
imminent
HoGmania on tho other hand. seems
'hHiors 10 ascertain tho outcome of the
;fcat Galician battles before she makes
Ter decision. while Bulgaria is waiting
or more definite results Of the attack
N the Dardanellcs.
Roufnania may have some time to
Yal', as Russia has begun her counter
'Hensive against the Austro Germans.
yho drove her third and Carpathian
.r'nies back to tho san and Dniestcr
Rvers. and an entirely new battle is
le"elopins
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1915-05-24

CONTINUED on Second page.)
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1915-05-24

Continued on Second page.)
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1915-05-24

Classified Ad. In tho
"'untion Wanted Column. 10
word