The Raymer enterprise., 1915-04-08

meht OF labor In aid OF the plan for the EN-.
pioymeht and distribution of laborers In the
ohiteu States the former through It's post
masters officers In charge OF branch post OF.
noes ana rural carriers; and the latter through
lis held and other services throughout the Unit.
ed States"
Every officer Of the department of agriculture
no matter where he is located is charged with
the duty of keeping Washington officials informed
concerning the necessity for workers In the To-
cality In which he resides. Every farmer In the
United States through the post Office depart.
ment by this time has been. or so.n s.ill be. fur.
nished with application blanks upon which he
can state any need which he has of farm labor.
ers or OF help OF any description. These blanks
filed in and forwarded will do the service for
which they are ntended-the connection OF some
competent man with work of the kind which he
seeks
The work which is being done in connection
with farm labor Is, OF course only one part OF the
service which the department of labor through
its division Of information is performing. Manu-
facturers and employers of labor of all kinds
furnished with blanks similar to those sent to the
farmers, except. OF course, that they are ad
justed to meet other kinds of working needs. The
correspondence OF the department is tremendous
and the work OF giving men work Is going for
ward rapidly.
Before going into the details of the meeha
nlsm OF the system by which natives. sometimes
residents. and recently arrived immigrants are
directed TO fields OF employment something
should be said about the development of this
great governmental plan to provide work for the
workless For a quarter of century William b
Wilson, now member of President Wilson's
cabinet as the head of the department OF labor.
has been deeply interested concerned perhaps,
were better word in the solution Of the prob
lem OF forging the connecting link OF information
between the man seeking work and the man seek
ing workmen
For just as long and perhaps longer period
T. " Powderly. the chief OF the division of In
formation, has been interested In the same prob
lem. Mr. Powderly has been connected with the
government service for some years and has de-
veloped system OF getting the work and the
workless worker together until today the post
office department and the agricultural depart
ment are cooperating with the department OF la.
bor in broad and comprehensive plan to reduce
the evil OF unemployment to minimum which
might be called natural.
Perhaps Mr. Powderly will enter no objection
II one tells story Of how he first became inter
ested to heart and mind feeling point in plans
TO get work for the voorhees, To me the story
Is an Interesting one anu IL seelns that II ought
TO be TO others
In the year 1873 T. V. Powderly. machnst by
trade, lost his eyesight For three months he sat
in darkness, and being unable to work he lost
his job. His sight came back and he started on a
tramp looking for work He was tramp seek.
ing work, not tramp seeking handouts. He left
the Uaited States and went into Canada He
found no work. On the eve of New Years day.
1873 he found himself In St Thomas. Ont, with
no money in his pocket, no food in his stomach
and no place to sleep watchman allowed him
to sleep in the freighthouse of depot on bed
made Of bagging. From there Powderly walked
to Buffalo seeking work. There good hearted
Irishman gave him breakfast the first one he had
had for some days All this time the tramper
was asking himself why there was not some
means OF letting him know where there was
work. In asking himself this he was charging
his heart and mind with a purpose in life. the
same purpose which Secretary Wilson OF the de-
partment OF labor fixed in his own mind and
heart q quarter Of century ago
Tramp" Powderly reached one town where
there were some machine shops He applied for
work and there were no vacancies He left