davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Birmingham age-herald., 1915-03-14
'sFATHERLAND" ssANr Arrnnr~AHy xrr,,r

POLICE PRACTICE AND PRO- CEDURE'
 By Cornelious F. Cahalane. with an "in- troduction' by Arthur Woods; F. P.
 Dutton & Co.,. publishers, New York
 Of Police Practice and Procedure" /" Cornelius F. Cahalane's book, perhaps the
The Birmingham age-herald., 1915-03-14
"A SET OF SIX"
"A PILLAR OF SALT"

A Fl1llAR Of' SAhl By Horace w. C. Newte. The John Lane
 Co.,, publishers. New, York.
 Mir. Newte's new story might be termed = a lesson to women," especially to the idle wives" Avice Dale had everything that Is supposed to make woman happy -an indulgent husband. comfortable fcme. a charming young daughter; but she was possessed with spirit of unrest and she wanted something to happen" The advent of an aspiring novelist into her social circle provided her. with new experiences. but ultimately brought about the destruction of the home.
 Mi. Newte, with his usual skill and humor, has introduced Into his story some inimitable characters who figure in the Woman's Cause and the Suffrage Move ment.
 OTHER BOOKS RECEIVED (REvIEWS LATER.)
 THE LONE STAR RANGER" By Zane Garry. Harper Brothers, publishers New York.
 ssITnnnnc or. TIT, <xrS :,
The diamond drill. (Crystal Falls, Iron County, Mich.) 1887-1996, 1915-10-23
A M Asa

MIR. and Mrs. Ed. Gordon spent last
Tuesday at Crystal Falls, visiting and
shopping.
Mr.. and Mrs. Peter vanHalder were
Crystal Falls visitors last Tuesday.
Ms. Seaberg made short visit to
Crystal Falls Tuesday, returning In the
evening.
Mrs. James Davey visited Crystal
Falls friends the early part OF the
week
Mr.. and Mrs. VIM. Matilda were Crys-
tai Falls callers Friday
Miss Carrie Schall and Beatrice Dali
pra spent the weekend visiting their
friend. Miss Hilda Peterson.
Miss Ella Corbett and Fannie Burke
drove to Crystal Falls Tuesday even
ing.
Mr. and Mrs. Emil Alto spent few
hours in Crystal Falls Thursday.
Mrs. Ed. Gordon is visiting with her
mother, Mrs Sandstrum, in Common
wealth.
Miss Hilda Hendrickson was at Crys-
tai Falls last Thursday. having some
dental work done.
John Hager and sister, Ida, spent the
week end with their parents Mr. and
Mrs. Hager.
Beatrice Bates and Viola Seaberg
drove TO Crystal Falls last Monday.
Oscar Kalio was Crystal Falls cal
Ter Hast Monday.
Joe Chesky spent few hours in
Mansfield last Monday.
Mr.. Matfson is spending few days
at Stambaugh. visiting relatives.
Mr.. steven Butler and Mr.. Cameron
are visiting with Mr.. Jordon
Frank vanderpool purchased a
Buick Six during the week. 1t is one of
the new light skies, the manufacture
OF which the Buick company will con
fine itself to for the next year.
The diamond drill. (Crystal Falls, Iron County, Mich.) 1887-1996, 1915-10-23
MANSFIELD

Harry Anderson Of Crystal Falls was
In Amasa on Friday.
Walter Promo motored from Iron
River Saturday.
Mrs. A. Forsman and son Giyn OF
Iron River are visiting at the home OF
Mrs. A. Berge this week
Miss Polly Grayson returned Friday
from Mass City. where she spent the
past week visiting with her sister,
MIR. Ed. Forsman and Geo. Bedard OF
Alpha motored to Amasa Saturday.
f. Hendrickson and Gust Isakson re-
turned from Crystal Falls Monday
Arthur Retallic was In Amasa Mon
day from Parks Siding,
Elmer Holmberg made a business
trip to Crystal Falls Wednesday.
Mr.. wickman OF Alpha was an Amasa
caller the latter part OF last week
II. Lindeman was In Amasa on Wed
nesday
Frank Thomas OF Claiming was In
Amasa Sunday.
Walter westland OF Alpha drove up
here Saturday to take back Daveid
Shoffman's car.
Leon osier spent Sunday in Alpha
visiting his sister.
Miss Hazel Retallic, Helmie Peter
SON and Selma Peterson went to Iron
River Thursday
Justice Olson moved his family to
Rockland last Tuesday morning.
Fred Bedoie OF Alpha is spending a
few days here with his daughter.
Mrs. Nordon and son Donald were
guests at the home OF Mr.. and Mrs.
Archie Liberty last week.
Lucille Osier returned from Alpha
last Monday. She says Alpha is alright
but there's no place like "Amasa".
John Gustafson went to Alpha last
Monday
Mrs. Thos. Clark spent Sunday here
with her parents, Mr.. and Mrs. Richard
Retallic
Maurice Lundean of Iron Mountain
was an Amasa business caller last
Monday.
Mrs. Hans Paulson of Crystal Falls
visited here with her sister-in-law
Mrs J. Nelson. last Thursday.
The diamond drill. (Crystal Falls, Iron County, Mich.) 1887-1996, 1915-10-23
P H A

MissEssay Mickey arrived here last
Saturday from Manitowac to spend
few weeks visiting at the home Of her
sister. Mrs. BENZ. vollendorf.
The sermon preached here last
Sunday evening by Rev. Shoemaker, AT
the the Porter School. was very well
attended. Mr.. Shoemaker and family
have come here to reside permanently.
Miss Lucille osier left here last Sat
urday for her home in Amasa, after
spending a week in Alpha.
Mrs. Archie wellet and two child
rem left last Saturday for Hancock
where they have gone TO make their
home permanently. Mr.. Willet VIII
leave here in few weeks to join
them.
The Misses Hooper, Butler. Holly
and Erickson returned home last Sat
urday afternoon after having spent
few days at Marquette. attending the
Teachers Institute held in that city.
Several folks II om the Falls were in
attendance at the first OF the series OF
lyceum course which was held at the
Porter School last Saturday The
harpist was player OF unusual talent.
The audience seemed to have been well
pleased with the entertainment.
Earl Bracegirdle spent Sunday In
c. ystal Falls.
Evelyn Uren and friend Anna Lyons
spent Saturday in Alpha.
Philis Smith arrived here last Sat
urday from Rhinelander. Wis. on an
extended visit to her sister Mrs. Geo.
Bishop.
Mr. JOS Gremore moved his family
here Tuesday from Crystal Falls. He
will occupy the house formerly oc-
cupied by Leo Guimond on LIST. st.
Rev Father Kunes will be here to
hold services at the Porter School this
Sunday morning at 1880 o'clock.
An old shaft was uncovered on Sth
avenue while digging for the water
works. II is very fortunate for the vii
lage that this was discovered as the
old timbers which covered II were
out OF place and half fallen into the
hole. which is estimated TO be about
100 feet deep The timbers were COW
cred with about five feet OF dirt and as
they weakened with the constant ira
fic to and from the station to the main
part Of the village, this dirt would have
The diamond drill. (Crystal Falls, Iron County, Mich.) 1887-1996, 1915-10-23

been no protection for the passers by.
Undoubtedly some one would have
been hurled 70 their death II the DAD
had long remained as II was and this
shaft had not fortunately been dis
covered. The village has ordered the
shaft filled with dirt and made safe.
as Il should have been done In the
first place
The pipes for the water works are
TO be laid on First. Second, Third and
Fourth alleys and also Tenth avenue.
The diamond drill. (Crystal Falls, Iron County, Mich.) 1887-1996, 1915-10-23

Alpha, Mich, sept. 30, 1919
A regular meeting Of the Township
Board held on the above date at the
Office of the Clerk with the following
members present:
John Erikson. John Mcleod. VIM. UreD
and w. ]. Perkins.
The reading OF the minutes OF the
previous meeting was deferred.
The following bills were approved,
and the Clerk instructed to draw or
ders on the Treasurer for the same.
DR.. ]. p. Edwards, prof SER. 900
Chas. Miner. supplies. ..........S0
John Erikson, ser. Sup. 5000
w. j. Perkins. ser. Clerk. ..... $500
John Franz. labor. .............l0. 1000
No further business coming before
the meeting It was. upon motion. ad-
journed.
W. j. Perkins,
Clerk
The diamond drill. (Crystal Falls, Iron County, Mich.) 1887-1996, 1915-10-23
(First Oct. o: last Nov. 6. 1879
HEMLOCK BARK WANTED

We are paying the highest price for
hemloek e. o. b. ears loading station.
1890 cords wanted. Writes
G. =. Hart a Co.. Oconts, Wis.
The diamond drill. (Crystal Falls, Iron County, Mich.) 1887-1996, 1915-10-23
SECOND COUNT
DRAWING NEAR

Peter Warshawsky
Ruwitch & Co.
J. II. Stolberg
Rezin's Drug store
The Wills Hardware Co.
LA. Henry
John Meyer
Alpha Department
The First National Bank.
Miners Drug Store.
Alpha Mercantile Co.
When YOU trade az these stores be
sure TO ask for coupons. Every little
piece OF paper bearing 25 votes may
win some friend OF yours the beautiful
obermeyer & Sons Piano
Remember the $40 In gold goes to
the one who makes the greatest gain
in number OF votes and the SIS to the
one making the next greatest gain.
Remember that many OF the leading
merchants are interested in this con-
test and are giving a 2b-vote coupon
with every dollars purchase. Also
those who don't fully understand the
rules can call at this Office, or write us
and we will be pleased to go over the
proposition with them
Remember to have your friends
trade with the me chants who are Civ
ing the coupons. Their ads appear In
this issue in connection with our won
derful offer.
Following are the candidates:
Hattie Jackson
Margaret Liberty
Cecilia Citizen
Agnes Soderberg
Emma Cossette
Gladys Mortenson
Rosa Lee
Julia Wall
Sylvia Terrier
Flora Semke
Alpha
Hannah Holmes
Anna Holmes
The diamond drill. (Crystal Falls, Iron County, Mich.) 1887-1996, 1915-10-23

Alpha. Mich. Aug.3l, 1915
AT regular meeting OF the Board,
held on the above date at the ONCE OF
the Clerk; the following members were
present
John Erlkson, John Mcleod, VIM. Ureu
and w. J. Perkins.
The minutes OF the previous meet
ing were read and approved.
II was moved and seconded that the
bond OF the Deputy Township Treas
urer be accepted. Carried.
The following bills were approved
and the Clerk instructed TO draw or
ders on the Treasurer for same:
Diamond Drill, printing .........2i.10
VIM. Uren. meetings. .............6.Oo
John Mcleod. meetings. ........ 600
John Erikson, ser. Sup. ......... 90
w. J. Perkins, Clerk. .......... $500
Ant. Davis, labor ..............14 00
VIM Davis. team labor ........,3 $500
Ed. James. labor ........,.......S.Oo
| Jacob Holmes. labor .....,....,...76(
Alex Pesonen. road repair 49,. 1850
Thos. Harvey, supplies ........ liz
Herman Holmes. road repair i. SAT. 81
Balkan Mining Co., supplies. 2b.1s
Judson Mining Co. supplies .fo.7i
No further business coming before
The diamond drill. (Crystal Falls, Iron County, Mich.) 1887-1996, 1915-10-23
MAsTODON TOWNSHIP
Alpha, Mich, Aug. 8, 1915

Alpha, Mich, Aug 3, 1915
At regular meeting OF the Board
held on the above date at the Office OF
the Clerk; the following members
were present: Jotr Erikson, John
Mcleod. VIM Uren and w j. Perkins
The minutes of the previous meeting
were read and approved.
1t was moved by Mr. Uren and sec
onded by Mr.. Mcleod that a rebate of
$23. ~ be made to the Iron Range Lum-
her & Cedar Co. for personal tax paid
in 1918. Carried
The following bills we're read and
approved and the Clerk instructed to
draw orders ON the Treasurer for the
same.
c. S. Rollin, engineering .......S.f5
Alpha Lum Co, supplies ......l 1880
John Erikson. supervisor. 5000
w. j. Perkins, Clerk. ......... $500
Lin Tafi, labor ....,.........,. 1000
Ant. Davis, labor .....,....,.. .24OO
VIM Davis. team labor ..... 5000
Adam sherwood, team labor $500
Ed. James. labor ......s,,..t... 2O.OO
Ben Sherwood, labor ....... 22.OO
Tom Holmes, labor. .......... LOO
Art Retallic, labor .........,.....4.OO
Albert Klimo, labor ............... $500
Nels Holmes, labor ...........,.. 1900
Joseph Long, labor. .........., 500
Ed Arcand, labor. ..-......,,.. 500
VIM Arcand, labor .....,,.,....6 500
Victor Lind. labor ................4. OO
Jacob Holmes. labor .......... 1880
Chas Harris. labor .........,... 500
Frank Smack. labor ............2Oo
Frank Valva, labor ..............l 400
Mike Verdock, labor ...............2.OO
Hugo Petrowski. labor. ....... 1900
e...tt.. kvo4uaao gOpafuQ hafOrn
The diamond drill. (Crystal Falls, Iron County, Mich.) 1887-1996, 1915-10-23

the Board. the meeting was, upon mo-
ton. adjourned.
". J, Perkins.
Clerk.
The diamond drill. (Crystal Falls, Iron County, Mich.) 1887-1996, 1915-10-23

No further business coming before
the board. the meeting was, upon mo-
ton. adjourned.
w. ]. Perkins.
Clerk.
The diamond drill. (Crystal Falls, Iron County, Mich.) 1887-1996, 1915-10-23

Present: Sam Bridges. VIM. Poy-
seor. w. J. Richards.
Moved BY VIM. Poyseor. seconded by
w. ]. Richards that Sam Bridges act as
Chairman. pro tenn. Carried.
Minutes OF last regular meeting
read and approved.
Moved by w j. Richards. seconded
by VIM. Poyseor. that the following
bills be paid.
Wills Hdw. Co, sup, .............Y.2O
Rem. Typewriter CO., sup. ....-.s,so
Sam Bridges, supplies. ........ BASS
G. +. Hdw. Co, supplies. .....1sS
A. b. Dick Co., supplies. .s.g75
#. & A. Lum. Co. Man. 7. sup. =. .47.os
Ruwitch a Co, Dom. S. sup. .....6.o9
Thouin Liy. Co.. livery. 800
Mich. Tel. Co, toll .ll.6s
City OF c. f., power. l.. a. W.. 1880
Am. Seating Co. fixtures. .......2 f.oe
Jno Hoberg & Co. toilet AK. $50
wagonvoord a. Co.. Bind. books. .27.50
Am. Book Co. text books. ...... .46.45
Allyn 4 Bacon, text books. .......s.12
Scott. Foresman Co. text bks. .34f
CHM Co. text books. ........47
ID. C. Heath & Co. text books. .1.4s
Silver. Burdett a Co.,text bks. .1s.2S
Joe Brooks. rep. NJ. G..........i.S0
Continued on Next Pager
The diamond drill. (Crystal Falls, Iron County, Mich.) 1887-1996, 1915-10-23

BOARD OF EDUCATION
Regular meeting OF the Board held
at the Office OF the Secretary on the
The Hood River glacier. (Hood River, Or.) 1889-1933, 1915-06-17
MONDAY BERRY RE-
TURNS REACH $4,000

Sunday and Monday mornings mail
to the Apple Growers Association dis
closed returns on carIOts of berries
amounting to some S25,000. The re-
turns were for 20 carloads of fruit that
have recently been shipped. Collec-
tions on express shipments swelled the
deposits that we're made in the local
banks Monday to approximately $50, 900.
The cherry crop this season will also
bring in nice return to those FORUM
ate enough to have an abundance of
this fruit. The crop, which early in
the'season promised to be the heaviest
ever procued here was cut short by cold
weather at blooming time. Bings,
Lamberts and Black Republicans will
be packed, according to Wilmer Sieg,
in 24-pint straw wberry crates and shipped
east, where the demand promises to be
the hest in years.
"The California crop has shown up
poor in quality" says Mr.. Sieg, "and
Monday morning we received a tele-
gram from Sgobel & Day, who are
wanting Hood River black cherries.
Milton Bings have been selling east for
$3 per crate. That means 50 (. O. b.
Hood River. This means good money
for cherry growers.
The Hood River glacier. (Hood River, Or.) 1889-1933, 1915-06-17
MOSIER.

Roger Moe went to Portland Friday
for visit with friends and also to wit
ness the rose festival. =
Miss Lenora Hunter, the postmis-
tress. was passenger for Portland no
Wednesday afternoon local. She at
tended the postmasters' convention and
also the rose festival before returning
home Saturday.
Mr.. and Mrs. ]. N. Mosier and
daughter, Alice, returned home Sunday
evening. They attended the rose festi-
val and report that il was the best one
they had seen.
F. A. Shogren was a business visitor
in Portland last week. He returned
home Sunday evening.
Mark A. Mayer and brother-in-law.
Mr.. Meyer, Ulman Weller, Boyd Stur.
CESS and j. X. McGregor, returned FRI
day evening from fishing trip on the
Metolius river. They report good
time and, best of all, good fishing. Mr..
Mayer is contemplating another trip in
the near future.
Word has been received from G. G.
Nichol and family that they have ar
rived in Cedarville, Cal, without any
accidents and are enjoying their visit
with Mrs. Nichols aunt.
Mrs. ID. W. Hudson went. to Hood
River Monday. She will assist S. w.
Stark in his law office.
H. G. Bowens was guest at Lehowa
over Sunday. He returned to Port and
on No. IT,
E. l.. and L. r. Root purchased 200
cords of wood from II. G. Wood last
week. They moved their gasoline wood
saw on to the place Saturday and ex-
pect to have it all cut in about three
weeks.
c. A. Brown, who was called to Port
land last week by the sad news that his
sister had died. returned home Sunday
morning.
Mrs, W. G. Gloyd and daughter, Mar
ion, went to Portland on the State of
Washington Thursday afternoon. MIR.
Gloyd met them in Portland the next
day. Mr.. Gloyd and family have made
many friends during the time they were
in Mosier, who..regret that they couldn t
stay longer
The Hood River glacier. (Hood River, Or.) 1889-1933, 1915-06-17
O-W. R. & N. Co. Time Table
WEST BOUND

No, ., Fast Mail Mail Only. ..5 100 a. m.
No. II. Soo-Spokane- Portland 5 40 a. m.
No. 10, Port. P. s. Exp, .,........9 :35 q. m.
No. /, Portland Local. ......2:45 D. m.
No. Il, Ore. x Wash. Limited 4 80 p. m.
EAST BOUND
No. =, Salt Lake Express. Il 81 a. m.
No. 2, Pendleton Local.. 10 80 4. m.
No. Is, Ore. 4 Wash. Ltd. 80. IL :5S a. m.
No. II, Spokane-Port. Pass. $40 p. m.
No. /, Portland-Puget Sound 9:l5 p. m.
]. II. FREDRICY. Agent.
The Hood River glacier. (Hood River, Or.) 1889-1933, 1915-06-17

Bert Stranahan had excellent luck or
the Clear Fork Sunday.
The following party spent Sunday on
the Lake Branch and West Fork Louis
Goodenberger, A. j. Derby, C. c. Nep.
Pile. J. II. Fredricy. Joe G. Vogt, W.
l.. Clark, j. E Robertson and A. F.
Adams. They caught two and hall
fish each. 'The fish are biting very
poorly" says Mr.. Fredricy, dean Of
nmrods, "and we tried all kinds of bait
with no effect" asa
Raymond Markley spent Sunday or
the West Fork and Lake Branch. He
alos visited his brother who resides in
the district.
Mr.. and Mrs. Harry T. Dewitt. who
had been spending 10 days at Camp
Minnehaha at the confluence of the
West Fork and Lake Branch, have re.
turned to the city.
The Hood River glacier. (Hood River, Or.) 1889-1933, 1915-06-17
EFFECTIVE METHOD
FOR KILLING SCAB
IFrom lhe Mosier Rulletinl

Since the mention in the Bulletin
last week about sesb, small amount
has developed. While the quantity is
small. it has given rise TO many in
quiries regarding control of scab and
what should be done to eliminate it.
DIR. c. A. Maerum. member Of the
State Board Of Horticulture. has been
entirely successful in eliminating scab
from his orchard. and he was asked to
give in detail his method Of handling
it,
The object to be obtained in the
treatment of scab, said DR.. Macrum,
is not its control, but its elimination.
The prime idea that had in mind in
formulating method for spraying for
scab was its total elimination. | have
been firmly convinced for some time
that the one really effective remedy
for scab is Bordeaux mixture. am
sustained in this conviction because
absolutely no scab has been found in
my orchard this year, while it is gen
orally found in most orchards in small
amounts. Last year was the first year
to my knowledge that we have had any
scab in Mosier, except possibly a few
isolated apples.
From the experience have had in
combating scab would advise the fol-
lowing procedure:
81 consider the most important
spray to be the pre-pink spray. This
is put on after the little leaves have
appeared about the size Of the little
finger nail or little larger-when you
can just detect the little green tops of
the apple blossoms peeping out of the
opening buds. This spray should be
made of the strength of lbs. of cop
per sulphate, 6 lbs. of lime (preferably |
hydrated) to so gallons of water.
then used Bordeaux in proportion of
"a lbs. Of copper sulphate, 3 lbs. by |
drafted lime, and so gallons of water in
combination with arsenate of lead in |
the calyx spray. Using Bordeaux in
the ealyx spray is unorthodox, know
but when one is seeking a method of
eradieating scab entirely, he should
not pay too much attention to prece-
dent.
with each arsenate of lead spray
applied during the summer. use Bor-
deaux, in combination of the strength
of 3 lbs. of copper sulphate. 4 lbs. of
hydrated lime, and so gallons of water.
! use this each spray during the sum-
mer. except the one | put on in Sep
tember. Its use in the September
spray is not necessary, and besides, it
will leave some blush eoloring of cop
per around the calyx end, which is
objected to by some buyers.
"The method of preparing Bordeaux
is simple and requires no plant except
two 50-galon barrels and a couple of
coal oil cans with the tops cut out.
The Hood River glacier. (Hood River, Or.) 1889-1933, 1915-06-17

in any except the September spraying,
because possible second infection
does not take place after August.
This affords a loophole for possible
failure and the result Of doing the
work all over again and taking another
years time
81 have concluded that next year !
will use Bordeaux in the eslyx in the
strength Of ] or II lbs. and 2 lbs. Of
hydrsted lime to so gallons Of water
and to lessen the chance of russeting
as few apples as did this year with
2 lbs. | consider the small amount Of
russeting Of apples which | obtained
this year. which are mostly removed
by thinning and are eligible for third
grades, mere bsgstelle as compared
to one-third or one-fOurth of crop
ruined by scab.
''The thoroughness of the application
of these sprays is exceedingly import
ant Every part of the tree, apples
and leaves must be wet with the spray.
When we applied the pre-pink spray,
the piowing had not been done and we
sprayed last years dead leaves, which
were lying on the ground. in order to
prevent development of the scab in the
mycelium stage.
Il am aware that Bordeaux has been
used for years in combating scab,
concluded DIR. Macrum, "but what !
emphasize is the method of applying it
thoroughly, and allowing no opportun-
ity for its development during grow
ing season."
The Hood River glacier. (Hood River, Or.) 1889-1933, 1915-06-17

Freshly prepared Bordeaux is a nee
essity. IL should be made and applies
Immediately. Put 50 lbs. of cope
sulphate In a sack, suspend II In th'
barrel about two-thirds full Of water
! do this in the evening, fixing two
barrels in this way. and by morning
the copper sulphate has dissolved
Then fill the barrel with water. This
makes a solution Of ID. Of copper sui.
phate to each gallon Of water. After
filling the spray tank two thirds full OF
water. add the right proportion Of the
copper sulphate solution. Next mix
the hydrsted lime in the coal oil can
with water to a milky state. Pour
this water into the spray tank. Re-
peat until all the lime has been passed
through the screen. Then start the
engine. sgitating the solution, and add
the arsenate Of lead while the fluid is
being agitated, adding water during
this time until the tank is full.
''ln applying the spray after the
apples have formed On the tree, the
spray rods should be reversed and the
stream directed upwards as well as
downwards to thoroughly cover the
apple. While it is true that scab in
fections take place near the calyx end.
as a rule, il also occurs on the body of
the apple SO that by reversing the rod
the whole apple is thereby covered.
In regard to burning, have never
observed any burning in the pre-pink
stage. The idea is to cover the wood
Of the tree and the buds thoroughly,
and also to get the fluid into the open
ing buds in order to anticipate scab in
fections which commence to develop
about the time the blossoms drop. |
have noticed little burning on apples
sprayed with Bordeaux in the calyx.
have also observed that the burning
occurs on apples in the lower limbs.
This comes from the dropping of fluid
on the lower apples Water is con-
stantly evaporating on these apples,
which allows the spray to be retained
stronger than in the tops of the trees.
"The amount of apples thus burnt is
negligible in quantity, and are removed
by thinning. Burning may be pro-
duced by any spray, if care is not
taken to spray the first pint or two on
the ground or into the tank. Because
after the fluid has been left in the rods
and hose, the spray material precipl-
tates in two minutes or less, and when
the machine is again started it is first
through the nozzle and several times
stronger than is required. Sometimes
burning is caused in this way.
IL first discovered scab in my or.
chard in the spring of 1914 after the
calyx spray had been applied. then
applied Bordeaux 3-4-50 in every spray
during the summer, excepting the
spray put on about the first of Septem-
ber. This, together with the pre-pink
spray and the calyx spray put on this
spring. completed the cycle for a year.
started out with the idea, that il |
killed scab in my orchacrd with Bor.
1aeux, that | must not omit Bordeaux