The Madison journal. (Tallulah, Madison Parish, La.) 1888-current, 1915-11-20

keys They part of the Powhatans. and un.
der an old colonial treaty they pay no taxes ana
have their own government. They must. how
ever, send to the governor of Virginia each year
a gift of game or fowl: and very often this gift
takes the form Of several large. plump turkeys
Many have been the explanations made as to
how the bird now so popular at Thanksgiving
came to be called the turkey. most OF which, to
the true scientist are nothing but fanctful. One
such is the explanation that it comes from the
East Indian word "toka," which, in Hebrew. takes
the form "tukki." the peacock. AS the Jews In
South Europe were acquainted with this fowl,
which is related, 1t is assumed that they naturally
applied the word to the turkey wherever 1t was
introduced into Spain. and that thereafter it was
SO called.
Such a roundabout way explanation say those
who know, is entirely unnecessary. The bird
was called turkey because 1t was supposed to
come from Turkey where it known as an
Egyptian hen This, it is claimed is merely In
accordance with habit very general IN the six
teenth century. Whenever new and strange
things were presented to ignora:-t public.
knowledge spread slowly. but superstition was
Deep and hearsay was taken for truth. The mar
kets of North Europe received this fowl as COM
ing from South Europe. directly or indirectly
from Turkey.
In France however. the bird was called din
don," or in the feminine "dinde.' as though 1t
were
name for the bird is "huajolote" which scientists
claim. indicates the old Aztec knowledge of the
turkey
But whatever dispute has arisen to the
name of the turkey, the fact yet remains that the
turkey is indigenous to America. Although
scientists believe it is possible that there was a
species. the original of the present turkey, in
dgenous to the West Indian islands. it is generally
conceded that all turkeys have descended in some
wav Or Oth q m wu
as the North American. the Mexican and the
Honduras the ocellated varieties.
The Mexican turkey is found wild throughout
the republic 1t is short in shank. with feathers
on its body OF a metallic black shaded only slight
ly with bronze. while all its feathers are tipped
with white This appears to be the species first
taken to Spain and other European countries.
1t is thought that the white markings OF the
variety of domestic turkey known today as the
Narragansett come from this species
The Honduras turkey today is scattered all
over most OF Central America and is extremely
wild. II has freer flight than it's cousins of the
North. The head and neck of this bird are naked.
The ground color of the plumage is q beautiful
bronze green. banded with bold bronze, blue and
red. with bands of brilliant black. This bird
however, cannot be bred 81 ccess;ully nor domes
ticated away from its native habitat while ever
there it can hardly be successfully domesticated.
The bronze turkey, that variety which today
holds the place of honor in the North American
group of turkeys. is outdone by none when 1t
comes to beauty or size.
In the United States there are six standard
varieties recognized and grown. They are the
bronze. Narragansett, buff. slate white and black
The chief differences in size and color Of
plumage. The bronze and Narragansett are the
largest the bun and slate medium. while the
white and black the smallest Within late
years, however. the white variety has reached
such a point of popularity that 1t has increased
in size. until with some dealers il occupies third
place.
Whatever the turkey may have missed through
failing to secure that place of hon,~ suggested
for 1t by Benjamin Franklin-as the La.ionsl bird
it has nevertheless found place in the regard
of the American people which is held by no other
fowl