davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1915-06-05
ROtMANIA ON VERGE.
Snid to BE All Ready for War
Against Austria.

London, June 2.-"According to
news from the Austrian frontier "
says The Morning Posts Berne CORE
spond"nt, "the Austrian ministry mot
MONDAY Representatives from Der.
I'm being prcScnt--tO discuss the Rou-
manlan note. II is understood that
koumania's demands will be refused
The relations between the two coun
tries already are strained.
Prof. Pasilcsco, Il Roumanian dep
uty, in an article in the Geneva Jour
nal, estimates that the Roumanian
army has now 1000, 600 men
equipped. which will present Il prob
lcm on new GOO mile front to the
Austrian stratcgists."
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1915-06-05
Girls Tomato Club,
Sumter County
MISS MARY LENNON, County Agent

FROM my observation of the tomato
Pio's IN the county for the past two
years | have learned that the tomato
plants stop bearing about the last Of
August. "A few of the club girls or
thcir mothers have had the plants
loaded with tomatoes from June to
November. Perhaps those who have
tomatoes now could put one-half
bushel of leaf mold around each
plant in July. 1t would be we'll 70
mix the leaf mold with we'll rotted
stable manure and apply a half bush
el of the mixture to plant. This
mulch will protect the roots from the
heat, keep them moist and furnish
them food. 1t would be well for every
one who has tomatoes to try this
plan so that their vines will bear un-
til frost.
Several of our club girls are plant
ing seed now in the open for a fall
crop of tomatoes. They expect to
shade the small plants. Others are
planting seed in between plants. The
seed could be planted in a cold frame
now and transplanted during wet
weather in July. Plants for a second
crop could be secured from growing
plants by burying the lower limbs un
til they take root and then cutting
them off from the plants and setting
them out where desired.
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1915-06-05

America. which contains so vast a
population of Italian origin. who
contributed no small part to the Won
derful development not only OF the
United States but of the whole conti-
ncnt.
II firmly believe Roumania will
join with the rest of the Latin races
because she holds the same princi-
pies and the same Ideals. When Rou~
mania moves 1 do not doubt for a mo-
moment that Greece Is sure to follow
There is no country which has a dep
er affinity for the French and British
nations than Greece. which regards
them as its best and closest friends"
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1915-06-05
LEAVE FOR LONG TRIP.
capt. and Mrs. T.. S. Carson and
Daughters Will Visit Many Points of

Interest.
Capt. and Mrs. T.. s. Carson and
daughters, Misses Louise and Ethel.
left Tuesday evening for an extended
trip through the West to visit rela-
tlVes and to see the Panama eXposi-
ton. Miss Ethel Carson will visit
DR.. and Mrs. Leroy F. Beatty, of
Nashville, going from there to visit
friends in oklahoma. She will then
visit her sister, Mrs. Otto w. Rothorst
at Fort Sam Houston on the Mexican
border. Later still she will visit her
sister, Mrs. Edible Wells at Oakland
Cal. Capt. and Mrs. Carson and
MISS Louise will visit Capt l.. S. Car
son at Fort Russell, Wyoming, for
two months, then go to join Miss Ethel
at Oakland, Cal. Their trip will last
for three months in ALL they expect
to return to Sumter about September
1st.
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1915-06-05
Strawberry Juice.

Wash the berries and remove the
caps. Put the fruit in the preserv-
ing Kettle and crush slightly. Heat
slowly and boil gently for half an
hour. Put q sieve or colander over
a large bowl and spread a square
Oh cheese cloth over the sieve. Turn
the fruit and juice into the cheese
cloth over the sieve; drain welt;
then draw the edges Of the cheese
cloth together and twist hard to
press out Aall the juice possible.
Put the strained juice in q clean
preserving Kettle and on the fire.
When it boils up. draw back and
skim. Let II boil up again and skim;
then add the sugar and stir until dis
solved. Boil five minutes, skimming
carefully. Fill hot sterilzed jars or
large bottles. Put the Jars or bottles
in moderate oven for ten minutes, in
pans of boiling water. Have some
boiling juice and pour a little of it
into the jars as they are taken from
the oven; then seal. Place on boards
and get aside out of a cold draft.
good proportion of sugar and
Juice is one gill of sugar to one quart
Of juice.
Raspberry, blackberry, grape and
currant juices may be made by the
above recipe. with the exception Of
currants; one-half pint Of sugar must
be used to a quart of currant juice.
Fruit Syrups.
The only difference between syrups
and juice is that in the syrup there
must be at least. half as much sugar
as fruit juice.
These syrups are used for flavor
ing ice creams and water ices. They
also make a delicious drink, when
two or three spoonfuls are added to
a glass of ice water.
When berries are scarce the pulps
left behind in the sieve and cheese
cloth may be turned into marmalade
py adding small amount of water
and running through the sieve.
measuring and adding half as much
sugar as pulp and cooking slowly un-
until quite thick.
NOTE-To sterilizc jars and bottles
wash as clean as Is possible and
place In dish pan on the side; fill
vessel with cold water; place on the
stove; heat slowly, and when the
boiling point is reached. boil ten min
utes.
To seal bottles, soften new corks
In warm water and place in bottles
until the bottle and cork are even
over the mouth. Cover with sealing
wax melted and dropped over the
top and around the edge of mouth.
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1915-06-05
Death at SmithvillC.

Smithvillo June 3.-Curtis Fay
the infant child of Mr.. and Mrs. G.. \.
Mo@l"y. died at this place Tuesday af-
trrnOOn. The funeral services were
conducted 10y Rev. j. i. AttaWay at
st. Johns NJ. T.. church yesterday
morning at 10 o'clock. The floral
tributes were beautiful. The sympa-
thicS Of the entire community go out
to the parents in this sad hour.
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1915-06-05
WANTS STENOGRAPIIIC ASSOCIA-
TION.
Aiken Man Approves of Movement
Started by j. j. Brennan, OF Sum-

Aiken Man Approves of Movement
Started by j. j. Brennan, of Sum-
ter.
News and Courier.
To tn" Editor of The News and
Courie Please allow me space in
your columns to ask the competent
and experienced stenographers of
South Carolina, who are interested in
the movement launched by Mr.. ]. +
Brennan, of Sumter, South Carolina,
to forward their names to Mr.. Bren-
nan and let us organize a stenogra-
phers' association. Other professions
are organized and the stenographers
need an organization. This proposed
stenographers organization is a move
ment to benefit the stenogra pher and
the employer. We want stenograph-
ers to better equip themselves for the
stenographic field, and to realize that
speed is not the only necessity at
tached to stenographic work. We
hand schools to lengthen their course
OF study, lay more stress upon Eng
lish,- and better equip the stenographic
feldsr Competent stenographers nare
in. demand, but our profession is
growing somewhat crowded with what
is known as the two by four" hope
that those who ave interested in this
movement will forward their names
promptly to Mr.. Brennan, and let us
form a splendid organization. with a
high standard, and strive to elevate
our profession. Competent and ex-
pericnced stenographers please for
ward your names today if you are in
terested.
Ernest l.. Aiken.
Aiken, S. c., May 81, 1915. 'f'.l
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1915-06-05

No matter how much Secretary
Bryan worries and perspircs over the
critical state Of the countrys foreign
relations. nobody seems to take him
seriously. Kansas City Journal.
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1915-06-05
Strawberry Recipes.

winthrop College, May 31.-The
recipes are furnished by the Practice
Home of Winthrop College.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1915-08-28

All the newaal the ame-TheArgua
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1915-08-28
NOTED DR.. MAYO
is COMING HERE
Famous Rochester Physician 70 Make
Address Before Medical Society
In Davenport

The program committee Of the Iowa
and Illinois Central District Medical
association announces that DR.. Charles
H. Mayo, the famous Rochester physi-
clan. will address the members of the
association at s O'Clock on Wednesday
night in the bali room of the Hotel
BIackhawh. Davenport. The title Of
mis- address will be infections as q
cause Of local and general diseases. #"
Dr.. Mayo could not have selected .
subject of more vital Importance to
every practitioner Of medicine. and no
one can handle this subject better or
speak with more authority. This ad-
dress will be a rare treat that no meu.-
Der can afford TO miss.
Preceding the address. there will De
a dinner in honor Of Or. Mayo Mem
bers attending this dinner are invited
to bring personal guests with them
The hotel management must know the
number Of plates desired, not later
than Tuesday noon.
Dr. Mayo is cruising down the Mis-
sissippi in his private yacht.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1915-08-28
- d fhe Grnnnd 80.

There is a popular belief that the
ground mole is a destructive animal
Like man popular beliefs this cannot
be sabstantiated by facts. Ground
moles do not feed upon roots and are
net destructive The ground mole IS
a. subterranean animal II builds its
nest, reara its young and hunts its
prey. beneath the earth. Il IS we'll
adapted 70 It's subterranean life. the
shape Of its body being cylindrical.
gradually tapering to a point AT the
extremity of its nose. Ground moles
visit only those localities where the
earth is infested with insect life. Where
they are numerous the ground is in
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1915-08-28


TIE fre-m-le Ford auto race we1t
20 L. Thornton with r. Codlalabois
second F. Dublin third. and j. ].
Smith. The time was 9.3z% = driv-
er Of Ford stock car and Elmer Ora
bic in a Saxon challenged the winner
and the stock car won with Thornton
second and Cradle third
Prize Winners.
In the dairy and kitchen department
Goldte Walthers Won first prize fer
the best white bread and Minnie
Wainwright for the best graham bread.
Other prominent winners were. Mrs.
Bert Wainwright, Mrs. Lou Vain
wright Miss Allie BeaI. Mrs Clinton
Donahoo, Mrs Paul Stewart. Mrs. AL
va Searle. Mrs. William Groh, Mrs.
Verna Felmer, Mrs. Will KIebe. Mrs.
Harry FreIs.
IN the children's fancy work for
contestants under Is Stella Jasper
son captured most Of the prizes. Other
winners were Gladys Wake, Clara
Brandt Elnora Klebe. Ruth Daley.
Buelah Osborne, Clara Flariu. Lester
Upper proved that he knew almost as
much about fancy work as the girls
and took a number of blue ribbons.
NJ D, Hsuberg was the principal
winner for farm products, the others
who made good showing being D. W
Mumma, VIII clipper, Guy Getty,
George Wainwright, Charles Walthers.
The Docia View Stock farm, owned by
" Il Moody & Sons. Cordova, made
an exceptional showing in stock and
Warwick brothers in sheep
For the ladies' fancy work the prtn-
cipal exhibitors were Mrs VIII Eip-
per. Mrs. Ed Wainwright Mrs Frank
Payne. Mrs. ". e Whiteside. Mrs.
Mary Lees. Mrs. r. ". Jsspersou Mrs,
VIII Groh, Margaret Wildemurh and
Mrs. H Opdycke.
All of the vegetables which were
exhibited at the fair we're brought TO
Bethany home today The gift was
much appreciated.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1915-08-28
Hits Inspection.

Chicago. aug. 28.-One Of the i'm
mediate local effects Of Judge Crsigh-
ton S decision at Springfield today viii
be II. practically knock out the grain
inspection service on the Chicago
board OF trade, according to a Cook
county member Of the legislature
Salaries of the three appeal inspec-
tors were knocked out. These inspac-
tors are the court Of last resort in de
termlning the grade Of grain shipped
into the Chicago market Fourteen
deputy grain inspectors, most Of whom
were assigned 70 the Chicago district,
also were knocked cut Of their salaries
by the courts decision.
Judge Crelgatoa's decision practi-
CaIy gives legislative powers TO the
governor. declared David L. Shana-
han, speaker Of the house when in
formed of the action. IF the governor
can veto parts of appropriation items
without vetoing the entire item, or in
other words If he can say Just what
amount each department shall receive
what is the necessity OF having the leg
isIature enact appropriation bills?"
AS many important state boards are
seriously Inconvenience by today S
decision. Cook county members were
of the opinion that a special session OF
the legislature 10 reenact appropria-
tons knocked out might be necessary
if Judge Creighton's decision is up
held by the supreme court. They
pointed out that the salaries OF nearly
all Of the deputy fire marshals IN the
employ of the state were inTaIdated
hu The decision
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1915-08-28
SALARIES APPROPRIATED
BY ILLINOIS LEGISLATURE
BLOCKED BY INJUNCTION

Continued from Page 0ne)
him Ead agreed not to appeal the items
to the supreme court.
Naturally I won't pay any money
which the court has anjoined. Neither
will I par any other money which has
baen challenged in these bills. even
though Judge Creighton has denied
the Injunction, until have been as
su~al that the items are not TO be ap-
pealcd TO the supreme court When
the supreme court acts the money will
be paid or not, just as it decides.
Attorney Munro wasted not q mo-
ment in concentrating Judge Creigh-
ton on his decision. You should be on
the bench Of the supreme court Of the
United States. Judge Creighton said
Munro Yours vas a remarkable de
cisicn.
Talk Special Session.
The topic Of conversation which
swaved all state house officials i'm
me6tatelv after the reading Of the
opinion was whether a special session
o. tina legislature would be called
Attorney General P. J. Lucey said he
did net believe Governor Dunno would
call a special session until after the
supreme court had acted on the intunc-
lions, which IT is expected viii be some
time in October.
In denying the injunction restrain
ing the treasurer from paying $4,000
appropriated to the governor for the
care of the executive mansion and
grounds. and for heating, lighting eX-
pensas Of public receptions, wages and
sustenauca Of employees. automobile
and stable expenses and other Incl
dental expenses the court held that
the mansion was much mora than a
private domicile.
The court said: The contention IS
that this item is in effect an allowance
of 'perquisites or benefits in excess
Of fixed salary,
"The fees and salary act provides
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1915-08-28

The court held that these commits
sions and the expenses provided for
them were legal Senate Joint reso-
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1915-08-28

luton 40 provided for the Illinois cen
tennial commission, house joint reso-
luton ri provided for the CurTan
commission TO investigate methods
and conditions in charitable institu-
tons and orphans homes senate
Joint resolution % provided for the
commission to codify Illinois building
laws
The court held that the action of
Governor Dunno in vetoiDg parts of
separate items in the omnibus bill
did not nulIify the entire item. Ia
closing his opinion Judge Creighton
said:
Unless some matter has been over
looked, the court has attempted 20
note some consideration OF all the
features of the case that have been
argued. except the question as 10 the
right Of a taxpayer 10 maintain suit
in the courts of this state OF the char
acter disclosed by eomplainant's bill.
while it is true that the present
case is more comprehensive and TAR
reaching. and affects the state gov
eminent in a manner and TO an eX-
tent that no other such case in this, Or
as far as this court is advised, in any
other sovereign state Of the American
union. OF. elsewhere; still, our courts
have gone so far in recognizing the
right Of a taxpayer to maintain suits
Of like general character that this
court deems it the duty Of q nisi prius
-
an open one in this state
Judge Creighton spoke for few
minutes TO the throng of state officers
and attorneys in the court room be-
fore he delivered his opinion. He
said
In approaching a case Of the char
acter of the one now before the court
we should bear in mind that there are
limitations upon the powers Of a
court.
Court Should Exercise Power.
1.-THE courts have no power to de
eide whether an act OF the legislature
is wise or unwise, economical oT
wastefuI-the legislature in its wis
dom determines all such questions,
answerabIe only to their constituents,
as long as it does not violate the man
dates OF the constitution
an the early days Of this republic
the position was strongly contended
for. that each department Of the gov
eminent. both state and national,
should be its own interpreter Of the
constitution. answerable only TO the
sovereign people.
The doctrine that the courts should
have or do have the pogA to nullify
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1915-08-28
PLANS ARE MADE
FOR BETTER FAIR
IN COMING; YEAR
Member Of Association at JosHn Pro-
pose Erection Of Several
View Buildings.
FINANCIAL SUCCESS Is SCORED
GOOD Weather Enjoyed for Event for
the FIRST Time In Many Seasons
Races Exciting.

After having scored the biggest sue
-ess Ia the history Of the association,
he county fair at Joslin came 10 a
close yesterday afternoon. The crowds
his year have been exceptionally
large and for the first time in years
not a bit Of rain fell during the meet.
breaking the hood0o which has usually
followed the Joslin event.
So great financial success WIS
scored this year that plans are already
being made for increased facilities. It
q proposed TO turn over to the arts
binding for the display Of vegetables
fruits and jellies and erect a new
structure for ehe fancy work and do
nestle science. Il Is probable new
barns FOR cattle. hogs and horses will
also be erected. A meeting of the as
ISOLATION is 10 he held in the near fu-
rare at which tine plans for improv-
ing the fair grounds will he mapped
out 7 is certain that the fair is to
be continued and that it will be bigger
and better than ever next year.
a 1-1w5 of nearly 1000 was in at
tendance yesterday afternoon at the
closing DAYS sport. Aviator SolbriE
Davenport made another pretty flight
about $780, Ia alghting he came
down -aa hard and a tire was torn off
a rear wheel ard the steel frame vas
ea-eue1 t-t1a. but the birdman was
net injured
The races we're fuIi Of interest and
s,-rf4.us p r T.a~'e horses cantur-
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1915-08-28

race a special road race. which ha4
been arranged, vent TO Diamond JacK.
second money being spiir between Bill
and Laundit third TO Funny Swift ami
Fourth 20 Cyclone.
The horaaa fniahae as I'LL.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1915-08-28

the acts Of legislative or the ezecu-
Ave departments Of the government
is comparatively modern, and all agree
that the courts should exercise that
supreme power with great caution.
and never in a case where there is
substantial doubt
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1915-08-28

.terIaced with runs" or passaEeways
that lead from one feeding ground to
another. These little animals deserve
protection because they prey upon all
kinds Of underground insects, among
which are the larvae Of some OF the
most injurious insects which pass their
pupa or chrysalis stage beneath the
aarth.-Couutry Life iu America.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1915-08-28

Tie -alsas' hitch went to Mrs. Nellie
Sands with Miss Nettie Douaho0, sec
end The contestants were required
r. 1nE-r-z their horses and at given
signal harness them up and finish the
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1915-08-28

japanese government experts have
succeeded in raising tobacco 1n Korea
from American seed.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1915-10-14
Quantities of Crystals.
To Cut Chiffon.

In cutting chiffon or thin silk place
the material between folds of paper,
thus doing away with the annoying SHIP
ping. When stitching the same, sew a
long strip of paper along the seam to
prevent pickering.
The paper may be easily torn away
when the work is done.
Fine yokes in baby dresses may be
easily made by cutting the pattern out
of stiff paper and then stitching the
alternate pieces of insertion and en-
broidery on the machine, or overcast
ing by hand. A pretty finish for tiny
garments is made by scalloping the
neck by hand, or crocheting wee
Irish crochet edge. A simple picot edge
for around collars and vests. for older
persons, may be made by making six
single crochet, chain four. catch into
last single chochet, and repeat Use
one of the pretty mercerized threads,
which may be found at the embroidery
department, as these are guaranteed to
wash perfectly.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1915-10-14
Feminine Fancies.

To have the handbag and belt made
of the same leather and in the same
color is a fashionable within of the
moment. The prettiest of these are
made of richly embossed feathers in
highly ornamental designs.
Another new handbag has two closed
purses fitted into the middle of the
pompadour silk lining.
Shell frame meshbags have their
appeal. They are silk lined, with a
shirred pocket. Not only are the
frames to be had in shell, but also in
demi-shell. amber, black, white and
jade.
Frames of demi- shell amber or black
are seen richly jeweled on the lates,
moire antique bags. These frames are
usually of the liberty bell shape, both
odd and artistic.
A fashionable mousquetaire glove has
a contrasting side gore which is laced
up with two-toned lacings. The gloves
are of gun metal. with pipings and
stitchings of white.
Embroidered kid gloves (some OF
them 800 pair) are attracting atten-
ton. A few are full-arm length and
exquisitely embroidered in chrysanthe-
mum or orchid patterns from wrist to
shoulder. The embroidery is done in
natural colors.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1915-10-14
Makes Stubborn Coughs
Vanish in a Hurry
Surprisingly Good Cough Syrup
Easily and Cheaply
Made at Home.

If some one in your family has an
obstinate cough or bad throat or
chest cold that has been hanging on
and refuses to yield to treatment, get
from any drug store 2H ounces OF
Pinex and make it into pint OF
cough syrup. The cough will vanish
Pour the 2H ounces of Pinex $50
cents WORTH into a pint bottle and
fill the bottle with plain .granulated
sugar syrup. The total cost is about
"a cents, and gives you full pint
family supply-of most effective
remedy, at saving of Sc. A days
use will usually overcome hard
cough. Easily prepared in minutes
full directions with Pinex. Keeps
perfectly and has pleasant taste
Children like it.
Pinex is special and highly con-
centrated compound of genuine Nor
way pine extract, rich in guaiacol
which is so healing to the mem
branes.
Avoid disappointment by asking
your druggist for "2H ounces OF
Pinex," and do not accept anything
else. A guarantee OF absolute salts.
faction goes with this preparation
or money promptly refunded. !, The
Pinex Co, Fl Wayne, lnd.-Aaver
tIsement