Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1915-05-14
SUGAR SUPPLY HIT
War; Effects Geography Of the
Wa. lis Production.
Fifty. Three Per Cent Of Sugar 10
Grown In Countries Now at War
and Their Cclonies-United
States Affected.


Washington, D. C.-The effect OF
the present war in Europe on the &C.
ography OF the worlds sugar proluc-
ton is strikingly shown in a state
ment just issued by the National Go.
Ograyhic society. This statement is
us follows:
"Fifty-thrco out Of every hundred
pounds OF sugar produced in the world
Is grown in the countries 0 ut val
and their colonies. The total pro-
duction of the world is estimated at
approximately 1S,O00,0 600 tons. This
production is made up OF a n sugar
ard beet sugar, the total yield Of cane
sugar having been 9,545,000 tons, and
nf beet sugar, ~8,43S,000 tons in 1913.
One OF the peculiar facts connect.
ed with the sugar map of the world Is
that while Europe produces more than
aS out of every hundred pounds OF
beet sugar grown, it yields only one
pound cut Of every six hundred. OF
cane sugar. OF Europe's total produc'
ton of beet sugar, amounting to $685..
coo tons, 5000, 600 tons grew in bellis
,ercnt territory in 1913. Nearly all
tof this product is now entirely $50
lated from the outside world, being
grown mainly in Germany, Austria.
Hungary and Russia. What this means
TO the world is revealed by the fact
that more than two-thirds OF the
worlds sugar is not consumed in the
country of its origin, this condition
arising from the fact that the great
sugar-using nations are principally
outside Of the belts Of sugar proauc
ton.
ANY scarcity Of sugar. growing out
Iof the war, will affect the United
States more seriously than any other
country, for the reason that American
people are per capita the heaviest
users of sugar in the world. With
on%e-sixteenth OF the worlds popula'
tion, the United States consumes
more than one-flrth of it's sugar. How
rapidly this country is becoming a ma
tion of s~ugareaters is revealed by a
reference to the tables Of sugar con-
sumption Of the past half century.
Fifty years ago the people of tho
United States ate is pounds Of sugar
per capita. Five years later, In 1870,
they were using 33 pounds per capita.
In 1880, the per capita consumption
had gone up to 40 pounds. Twenty-Five
years ago 1t had risen to 81 pounds.
In 1900 it had climbed still higher to
SO pounds. BY 1910 the mercury in
the sugar consumption thermometer
reached so. Today the per capita con.
sumption is upwards Of SIS pounds.
1T appears that the cane sugar In
dustry will suffer very little in the
matter of the total crop yield as a re-
suit Of the war. On the other hand
the beet sugar business will suffer
very heavily. The present Russian
crop has been almost entirely tied
up by inability to get exports out Of
the country, while next years crop Is
threatened with a shortage resulting
from the destruction Of the industry
In Poland, where so much Of Russia's
sugar is produced. The reports from
France indicate that the rich sugar
beet lands Of the northern section
were harvested last season under the
direction of the Germans, and that
most Of the sugar factories in this ter
ritory have been dismantled to secure
their copper for the manufacture Of
war munitions.
Information from Germany indi-
Gates that the empire will plant only
three,fourths Of its normal area in
sugar beets this year. This would re-
suit in cutting down Germany's sugar
yield by more than 100000 tons.
"Of course the prospective short
age In beet sugar production will be
somewhat Offset by the failing off in
sugar consumption incident to the
financial stringency of the world.
caused by the war. Great Britain, an
nually buying nearly 1000, 900 tons of
sugar, will probably cut down her con-
sumption as much as Germany will
cut down her production"