davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The daily telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1901-1926, 1915-12-18
PIPES WANTED
FOR SOLDIERS
IN. TRENCHES
And Americans Are Invited to
Contribute Small Sums for
Such Gifts.

NEW YORK, Dec. 17-Soldiers in
the trenches of Europe this winter
are to be supplied with pipes from
the United States and any American
who wants to send such a gift to a
Belgian, a French or Russian SOL
der may do 40 by contributing ten
cents to the soldiers pipe fund.
The men at the front want and
need guood and durable pipe. The
demand for such an article has been
very lnsistent. and Vlscount Fl. Y. de
l.endonck, Of Wavre Ste-Catherine.
Belgium. has undertaken to supply
1t. He has had manufactured in
America an excellent pipe for the
purpose: strong. light, easy to clean
and sanitary. and he has in hand the
receipt OF contributions and the
prompt shipment OF the pines to
whatever army OF the Allies the giver
designtes.
For contribution of s25 the SOL
diers' pipe fund will deliver to SOL
diers in Europe ESQ pipes and will
have printed across the bowl of each
u sentence or motto in the language
designated by the contributor. and
even put on the bowl the DONORS
name, picture and address. For in
stance, II ii is desired to send pipes
to British soldiers. the inscription
will be In English, Belgiuns and
French will receive the gifts suitably
inscribed in French; Russians in
their own tongue. Italians | ntheirs.
and Serblans In Serbian. For 81 ten
pipes can be sent over the water with
label in the bowl OF each giving
the donors name and address, and
suitably inscribed on the bowl. Sim
gle contributions of ten cents will
send one pipe. inscribed on the bowl
with good wishes OF the giver. in the
native tongue OF the recipient.
The fund will send an engraved
certificate of receipt to anyone con-
tributing one dollar or more.
Niscount de Lenlonck. who is sec
rotary general OF the fund. has opened
an Office at sos Fifth avenue, New
York City.
Among the patroncsses OF the fund
are Mrs. Charles Steele. Mrs. L. c.
Feir, Mrs. W. D. Guthrie. Mrs. Eu-
gene Willard, Countess j. dc la
Grace and Mrs. F. G. Bangs. all OF
| this city.
The daily telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1901-1926, 1915-12-18
Couple Married Twice
In The Same
Day

M'lNTosH. S. D., Dec. 1s.-Twicc
married in one day was the exper-
lence OF Peter Gabor and Miss Rose
Marvin. of this city, who thought they
would steal a march OIL their local
friends and have the nuptial knot tied
AZ Mobridge.
Armed with marriage license PRO
cured In Corson county. they went to
Mobridge where the ceremony was
performed by the Rev. c. C.. Warner.
OF the Congregational church.
Afterwards, In looking over the IL
cense the Rev. Mr.. Warner noticed
II was issued in Carson county. while
the ceremony had been performed In
Walworth county. Legal advice caused
the young couple 10 hasten across the
river and have the knot tied again,
this time by the Rev. Mr.. Warner, on
Corson county soil.
The daily telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1901-1926, 1915-12-18

Prevents Serious Accident
When Horse Falls from a
High Bridge.

SACRAMENTO. Cal, Dec. 49,
Seated in his buggy perilously near
the edge Of bridge, the horse hang
ing below the edge of the bridge over
which 1t had fallen. stubborn COW
with legs firmly stiffened holding the
buggy from going also. was the situa-
ton in which Henry SEWERS sudden
~ found himself when crossing Sween-
ey creek.
SEWERS was on his way to the ranch
OF a ncghbor, leading COW. the ami
nal being tied to the back Of the
buggy. As he neared the center OF
the bridge the COW kicked up a COM
motion and frightened the horse, which
in its plunges suddenly fell over the
edge of the bridge and out of its har-
ness, suffering such injuries that 1t
had to be killed.
The COW suddenly baked, and by
standing pat saved the driver, buggy
and COW from going over also.
The daily telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1901-1926, 1915-12-18
SCARED TO DEATH
BY Cow is Child, According to
Verdict of Coroner's
Jury.

GREESsBURG. Pa, Dec. 1S.-Inves-
tigation by DR.. H. Albert McNurray,
coroner OF Westmoreland county. in
to the death OF James Henry Perish
ing three year old son Of Lawrence
Pershing. of Grapeville. has revealed
that the child was literally frightened
tc death.
Several days ago the boy was play
ing when a COW at pasture in lot
adjoining the house looked In at an
open window Of the room where the
child was. AS the little one glanced
The daily telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1901-1926, 1915-12-18
Why You Should Use Chamberlain.
COuph Remedy.

Because 1t has an established repu-
tation won by Its good works.
Because 1t is most esteemed by
those who have used 1t for many
years, as, occasion required. and are
best acquainted with its good quail
ties.
Because 1t loosens and relieves a
cold and aids nature in restoring the
system to a healthy condition.
Because 1t does not contain opium
or any other narcotic.
Because It Is within the reach OF
all. 1t only costs a quarter. Obtain
able Observation-Disclosures.
The daily telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1901-1926, 1915-12-18
LEGACY
Received by Girl, Who is Working Ia
Secure m Education.

WEsTvlLLE, Okla. Dec. 1s.-aliss
Minnie Beasley. who has been doing
housework TO earn money for school
education. has received a letter from
W. II. Winkler, an uncle. residing in
Battle Creek. advising her that she
had fallen heir to $4,000.
Miss seasely is 20 and d member
Of the Junior class at the westville
high school. Her parents have been
unable to send her to school. but by
doing houscwork before and after
school hours she has been able to pay
her school expenses. +" -
The daily telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1901-1926, 1915-12-18
CATARRH LEADS
TO CONSUMPTION

Catarrh is as much a blood dis
ease as scrofula or rheumatism. It
may be relieved, but it cannot be
removed by simply local treatment.
1t breaks down the general health,
weakens the lung tissues, and leads
to consumption.
Hoods sarsaparilla is so sue
cessful in the treatment Of catarrh
that it is known as the best remedy
for this disease. IT purifes the
blood. Ask your druggist for it.
The daily telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1901-1926, 1915-12-18

II sent for a free sample of Cutlcura Soap
and Ointment and I found they gave mo
relief. purchased somo Cutlcura Soap and
Ointment and used them for ono month.
The trouble on my head and faec disap-
pearcd and my hair stopped falling out"
tSigneD Miss Bessie Reed. June 3. 1914.
Cuticura Soap and Cuticura Ointment arc
80 pure and delicate they may BIO used on
infants from the hou. Of birth.
Sample Each Free by Mail
With 32-p. sldn Book on request. Adj
dress postcard "Cuticura, Dept. T, Bos-
ton" Sold throughout the world.
The daily telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1901-1926, 1915-12-18

night 1t itched and
burned so. Tho eczema
appeared like pimples.
My hair fell out and was
very dry and seemed
llfelcss. Tho itching was
so intense It caused mo
to scratch which formed
sores. The breaking out
~, ,,,,, f.nn .,t.a-I-
The daily telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1901-1926, 1915-12-18

toward the window the COW mooed
loudly.
With scream the child collapsed
and went into commissions. A physi-
elan was unable TO give the boy any
relief. and death cnsued twelve hours
later.
The daily telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1901-1926, 1915-12-18
ECZEMA ON HEAD
AND THEN ON FACE
Itched and Burned. Hair Fell Out
and Was Dry and Lifsless. Face
Disfgured. Used Cuticura. Trouble
Disappeared rStoppedFa IIing.

Fallston. AId.-'six months ago had
eczema on my head. 1t also went down on
my face. could not have any case day or
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1915-04-29
ALLIED FORCES FIGHTING
ON CALL|P0L| PENINSULA
Establish Themselves Despite Con-
tinued Opposition, British War
Office Reports.
MANY OBSTACLES OVERCOME
Berlin Sends Out Rumor That Left
Wing of Landing Forces Surren-
ders to Turks, but This Is Not
Confirmed.

LONDON. April 2s.-The British War
Office issued the following announce
ment last night on the Dardanelles
operations:
In tho face of continual opposition
the allied troops have establishe ed
themselves across the end Of the CALI.
poll Peninsula from a point northeast
of Eski Hisarlik to the mouth of a
stream on tho opposite side.
They also have beaten off all at
tacks at Sari Bair, and are steadily
advancing.
The Turks have made conside rab BILE
preparations to hamper any landings
Wire entanglements under the sea, rs
well as on land. and deep pits, with
spikes at the bottom. were among the
obstacles overcome by the troops"
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1915-04-29
FRENCH CRUISER
IS SUNK; ABOUT
500 MEN PERISH
The Leon Gambetta Sent to
Bottom by Austrian
Submarine.
ONLY 1856 MEMBERS
OF CREW ARE RESCUED
Warship Goes Down Ten Min
utes After Being Struck
by Torpedo.
ALL OF OFFICERS LOSE LIVES
Flooded Engine-Rooms Put Dynamos
Out Of Commission and Pre-
vent Use Of Wireless.
ALL OF OFFICERS LOSE LIVES

PARIS, April 28.-The French arm
ored cruiser Leon Gambetta has been
torpedoed and sunk in the Ionian Sea.
with the loss OF all Of her officers, and
all except 1876 members OF her crew,
according to an official announcement
to-day by the French Ministry of Ma
rine. The number of the crew was not
given. but 1t was believed the warship
carried about 750. From this 1t was
estimated that about 600 men perished
While the French communication did
not say by what the cruiser was tor
pedoed, an official announcement from
Vienna tonight said the warship was
sent down by Austrian submarine U-5.
commanded by Lieutenant George Rit-
ter Won Trapp.
The communication issued by tho
Ministry Of Marine was as follows:
The armored cruiser Leon Gambetta,
cruising at the entrance Of the otranto
Canal, was torpedoed the night OF
April 26-27. and went to tho bottom in
ten minutes
All of tho officers on board perished
at their posts. One hundred and
thtrty-siN members OF the crew, in
Guiding eleven under Officers, were
rescued by vessels sent out promptly to
their help by the italian authorities.
Tho list of survivors has not vet
been received at the Ministry of Ma
rine."
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1915-04-29
ICEBERG MAKES MUSIC
Passengers on Red Cross Liner Tell of
Curious Phenomena mt Sea-
tspeclal to Tho Times-pispatch-l

Especial TO The Times -Dispatchl
NEW YORK. April 2S.-A two-sp!rcd
Iceberg, from which issued weird
strains Of music, which sounded like
BILLY Sundays Brighten the Corner
Where You Are was reported by pas
sengers arriving from Newfoundland
to-day on the Red Cross liner Florizcl
We were sailing along through
calm seas on sunday morning" said
olaf Henderson. when suddenly out
OF the mist doomed up two great
towers. such those of cathedral
they were surrounded by a mist, which
vanished when the sun broke through
the clouds. and all the passengers on
the Florizel distinctly heard the
strains OF music which sounded low
at FIRST. then gradually grew louder,
until 1t seemed as though a choir ac-
companied by chimes was singing a
cantata.'
The phenomena IS attributed to wind
holes In the level surface of tho ice.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1915-04-29
GERMAN FLEET IN NORTH SEA
Captain Scott Reports Presence OF No
Less Than Sixty-Eight Vessels.

LONDON, April 2s.-Captain Scott,
commanding a Swedish steamer. re-
ports the presence in the North Sea
OF German fleet numbering no less
than siXty-eiGht vessels.
Captain Scott. whose vessel has just
come to port. reports that while cross
ing the North Sea he was held up by
one of these German vessels. After
examination of his papers he was per-
mtted to proceed. The German fleet
was composed OF vessels Of all classes,
from battleships to torpedo boats.
The date of Captain Scott's encounter
and just where in the North Sea he
sighted this German fleet has not been
announced
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1915-04-29
ENORMOUS LOSSES ARE
INFLICTED on ENEMY
[special to The Times- -Dispatch.l

Especial to The Timcs-Dispatch.1
NORTHERN FRANCE. April 2S.-
During the last thirty-six hours the
enemy attacked our lines east OF the
User Canal with redoubled violence in
n last desperate effort to gain a foot
ing on tho western bank. They ex-
pended their force in vain. The allies
still hold firm on the western side and
every attack was rcpulsed and enor-
nous losses inflicted upon tho enemy.
Appreciable progress has been made
by the French north of the line, and
by the British on tho south In the di-
rectlon Of st. julien. British troops
aud northeast OF Ypres. The Canadians
worn out by the four days and nights
OF unceasnE struggle, have been re-
lievcd and retired TO their rear lines
for n much needed rest They retired
covered with glory. but with their
ranks badly thinned.
Tho most critical days were Satur-
day and Sunday. The Germans on those
days brought UP howitzers and heavy
artillery to advanced positions. Then
they threw shells of high explosives
into Ypres, and covered with n curtain
Of fire every avenue through which re-
endorsements might pass. In this final
bombsrdment the destruction OF Ypres
was completed. The famous Cloth Hall
has been completely ruined. There Is
scarcely u house In TIE town left stand
ing. Every village on the Yprcs-
Poperinghe road has had it's share OF
CONTINUED on Second Page0
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1915-04-29
TO TIGHTEN FOOD EMBARGO
Further Measures Against Germany
Threatened by England

Especial Cable 10 The T!mes-Dtspatch. !
LONDON, April 2s.-The English
embargo on the shipment of foodstufIs
Into Germany is to be ,iEhtcncd, ac-
cording to an announcement in the
House Of Commons to-day, by Under
Secretary Neil Primrose.
The import of foodsturs into Ger
many through neutral states" Mr.
Primrose announced. clearly points to
collusion between the consignee and
tho German authorities Steps have
been taken to prevent It's recurrence.
II these prove unsuccessful, further
measures Will be taken"
In reply to question by Lord
Charles Beresford as to whether n
shilling royalty was being paid by the
British government to the krupps for
every fuse manufactured in England,
Minister Tenant stated that he was
having the matter Investigated
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1915-04-29
NEGRO MURDERER LYNCHED
Ihken From Deputy ShcriGs md
Hanged From Railroad TrestIc.

SOMERN1L1.E. TENN. April 2s.-
Tom Brooks. the negro slayer of r.
Lee Day and Pleas Hawkins, was taken
from tho custody of deputy shcriffs
who were bringing him from Memphis
early to-day for preliminary trial, and
hanged from the treStle of railroad
bridge. The mob met the party about
seven miles outside of town. and the
lyHching. according 10 the officers, was
accompanied By little excitement A
coroners Jury returned verdict Of
death by hanging at the hands Of un-
known parties"
Brooks killed the two men and
wounded deputy sheriff when they
went to his cabin near here week ago
TO serve a warrant on him
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1915-04-29
COMMUNICATION REGARDING
DARDANELLES OPERATIONS

CONSTANTINOPLE (via Amsterdam,
to London. April 29).-The following
official communication regarding the
Dardanellcs operations has been issued
Tho enemy has renewed his at
tempts against Kaba Tepeh and the
south coast OF Gallipoli. but was sue
cessfully rcpulsed.
Fresh forces OF tho enemy yester-
day attacked near the coast at Kun
kaleh. but was obliged to retreat,
abandoning three machine guns"
(Note: The date OF this communica-
tion Is not given)
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1915-04-29
TO CORRECT DEFECTS IN LAW
Special Session of New Jersey Leg1sIn-
ture Probably VIII BE Called.

TRENTON, n. j.. April 2s.-A spe-
cial session of the New Jersey Legis-
lature probably will be called to cor
rect defects In the law passed by the
recent session providing for a special
election on October 10 for the submis-
sion to the voters of the womans suf-
frage and other constitutional amend
mcnts.
Attorney General Wescott to-day
held that the law is unworkable. Gov
ernor Fielder has said he Will respec,
the Attorney Generals views as to the
validity of the act.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1915-04-29
DEATH OF PHILIP R. RICE
Former WelI-Known Resident OF New
orlenns Passes Away.

NEW YORK. April 2S.-Ph!lip r.
Rice. wcll-known resident OF New
Orleans until seven years ago, when
he became confidential adviser to the
president OF the Erie Railroad. is dead
In his home here. His death, caused
yesterday by hardening of the arteries.
did not become generally known until
to-day.
For twenty years or more Mr.. Rice
was principal factor IN the Mardi
Gras festivities at New Orleans, and
was active in the civic and social life
OF Louisiana. Ho Is survived by n
widow and two sons
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1915-04-29
PARK OF JACKSON FARM
West Virginia Traction Company
IIonors Memory of Southern General.

WESTON, W. VA. April 2s.-The
farm near here on which General
Stonewall Jackson was reared is to he
transformed into n public park, accord
Ing 10 announcement to-day by the
traction company which has pur-
chased It.
The old homestead was destroyed by
hre recently. but the grist mill, In
which the famous Confederate general
worked during his boyhood. still is
standing.
The place has been named "Stonewall
Jackson Park"
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1915-04-29
RAID ON DIRIGIBLE STATION
SIX Allied Avintors Reported Over
Frledrichshnfen.

BERNIE. SWITZERLAND, April 2s
(via Paris).-The military station at
Rome this morning reported the 'ap-
pearance of squadron of allied avia-
tors making for Friedrichshafen, where
tho headquarters of the Zeppelin
dirigible balloons Is located.
Soon afterward lively cannonading.
lasting half an hour, was heard.
Six machines are said to have been
seen over Friedrichshafen. Details OF
tho raid arc lacking.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1915-04-29
BOMBS DROPPED ON NANCY
Three Persons Killed and Number
Seriously Injured.

NANCY. FRANCE. April 2s (via
Paris).-A German aeroplnne attacked
Nancy to-day. Three bombs were
dropped in the center OF the city.
Three persons were killed and q num-
bar were injured serlouslW
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1915-04-29
WHITMAN NOT FOR ROOT
New York Executive Denies Hooming
Former senator for Presidency.

Especial to The eTimes-Dispatchl
NEW YORK, April 2S.-Governor
whitman who has something of n
boom Of his own, denied to-day that
he had doomed former Senator Elihu
Root for the presidency
Much as / admire Senator Root" he
said. Il cannot understand where such
report originated. l have never eX-
pressed an opinion on presidential
candidates to any one"
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1915-04-29
BERLIN HEARS REPORT
THAT ALLIES SURRENDER

BERLIN. April 2s (via London).-A
well-authcnticated report has reached
Berlin that tho left wing of the al
lies landing force on tho Gallipoli
Peninsula. which General Liman Won
Sando, the German commander of the
Turkish forces. reported yesterday as
holding out. has surrendered to the
Turks.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1915-04-29
CAPTURE OF $4,000
ny TURKS REPORTED

Especial Cablo to Tho Times tch. ]
BERLIN. April rs (via London).-
HALL Bey. former president OF the
Turkish Parliament. who is now In
Berlin. received n telegram from Con-
stantinople last night, stating that
5000 French and British soldiers had
been driven to tho sea, and that $4,000
had been captured by the Turks, ms n
result of the attempt OF the allies to
land forces to attack the Dardaneiles
Notifications.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1915-04-29
OPERATIONS ON F-4 HALTED
Work of Several Weeks Undone by
Rough Weather.

HONOLULU, April 2S.-The wort, of
several weeks in the attempt to raise
the submarine F-4 virtually has been
undone by the rough weather OF the
last two days.
Only ono cable is left holding to tho
hulk. The soows used in tho raising
operations have been anchored to pro-
vent them from drifting to sea-
weather conditions make diving
operations impossible.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1915-04-29
Allies Retain Ground Regained
From Germans in Western Zone

HE French War once report"
4 relative cnlm along the bnttle
front In belgium and the retention
by the allies of ground rcEnincd
since tho inauguration of tho Ger
mum forward movement, ncnrly
week ngO.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1915-04-29
RELIEF VESSELS SENT OUT
FROM SEVERAL, points

BR1NDISI. ITALY. Tuesday, April 81
(via Paris. April 2S, delayed).
French cruiser Leon Gambetta was tor
pedoed last night by tho Austrian sub
marine Us In the Strait of Otranto,
the waterway leading to the Adriatic
Sea.
Tho first report of the destruction of
this cruiser came from tho semaphore
station OF Santa Maria Leuca Relief
vessels were sent out from Brindisi,
laramie. Otranto and Bari.
1t has not been nscertained whether
the attack occurred within the terri
torinl waters Of Italy. From sur
vivors' stories 1t Is possible to con-
struct this story of tho disaster:
The Leon Gambetta parted comnanv
with the French cruiser Jules Ferry
last night TO cross the Strait of Otranto
to cooperate with other French ships
In an attempt to block the Austrian
iieet II 1t should seek to leave the
Adriattc. Although the Leon Gam
BETA showed no lights and adopted
the other customary precautions, there
was no suspicion OF danger.
AT midnight the warship was about
twenty miles from Cape Santa Maria
Leuca At sea nothing appeared on
the horizon.
Suddenly there was a fearful explo-
sion. which shook the cruiser fore and
aft. Officers and men remained calm.
and. the survivors say. their first
thought was not for their own safety.
but rather to detect and attack their
assailant. They scanned the sea for a
periscope. but in vain.
AS the cruiser was listing ranfd,v
the commander ordered signaling for
of
tho men leaped overheard In the bare
hope Of saving Themselves. Others
were washed off the deck The com
mnnder refused to abandon his shin.
None OF the survivors was able to
say how long 1t was before help ar
rived. 1t was probable several hours
elapsed.
FRENCH BATTLESHIPS WATCH
STRAIT OF OTRANTO
Since tho beginning OF the Anglo
French operations against the Darda-
nelles. French warships in the Adriatic
have limited their activities to watch
Ing the Strait OF Otranto, with the idea
OF preventing any Austrian submarine
escaping from the Adriatic. at the head
Of which Is Pola. the Austrian naval
base. and reaching the coast of Turkey
The submarine which attacked tho
Leon Gambetta came from Cattaro, on
the eastern coast OF the Adriatic, 500
miles from Santa Maria Lecua point
This distance could have been travelled
by the submarine In about twenty
hours. 1t was learned here that the
submarine was sighted by fishing boats
on Monday.
Three French cruisers last night
were watching tho strait between the
Island OF Corfu and the Italian coast
This strait, when the various islands
are taken into consideration. docs not
measure more than forty or fifty miles.
1t appears that the submarine took
up position about half way between
Santa Maria Leuca and the Greek
Island Of Othoni. and waited for It's
prey.
1t Is believed tho Leon Gambetta
had on board crew numbering ia
men. including twenty-five officers A
majority OF the men were asleep when
tho cruiser was struck.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1915-04-29
AGE LIMIT Gilt FROM SO TO IS
Wilson Takes Another Step in ReJuve-
mating DIpiOmnttc Service.

WASHINGTON. April 2S.-President
Wilson took another stop in rejuvenat-
Ing the diplomatic service to-day by
signing an executive order which will
bar mon moro than thirty-fve years
old from the so-called civil service"
portion OF the corps which includes
secretaries and clerks. The age limit
has been fifty. Ambassadors and min
tstars Will not be affected.