davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1915-05-02

"Along with my soldiers in position feel Whist
can ask Of them. know when l can advanet
and the soldiers gladly sacrifice themselves vhsa
they know that share the danger with them
He remains in the shrapnel fire until the end o.
the fight "He brings luck" say the Cosssen
where Pavlow stands among the batteries %
cannoneer ever gets hurt. As soon a. he ss~
away one is killed"
The battalions which fight under him boast d
it, lie says that the strength Of the Russian sfny
lies in the fixed consciousness Of the individual
soldier that not garrison service and peace ssn'
ing alone are what the Car has . right 10 demand
from every one, but, above all. war servies' via
its fatigues and dangers.
The general is fond of telling Of two Hungaria
hussars who were taken prisoners at the begin
ing of the campaign at Satanow. He asked thsn'
"How could you get up the courage to attack our
trenches and wire entanglements7"
The first hussar answered: ave didn't knew
what was behind the obstacles"
The other broke in: "When I draw my ssos
for the attack how much do care whittier ssT
This hussar the general always holds up "
model to his Cossacks.
1t was General Pavlow himself who sent our
volunteer back. He never knew that Ukrsnsn
was an Austrian soldier. He dismissed him VIZ
the words: take care that you don't fall IN"
the hands Of some hostile patroll"
Ukrainski answered: 81 have no fears"
"You are courageous young man. sa'
Pavlow thoughtfully. And the general kept 1901.
ing fxedly after Ukrainski as the latter took m
way from the camp of the Cossscks.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1915-05-02

so.ci6c Industries of the University OF Pitts
burgh. II is located in the beautiful Schenley
Farms district and is part of the group plan OF
university buildings. The initial cost OF appa-
ra.us which is installed is about $4,000. The
immediate expenditure for library is $4,000.
In addition an annual maintenance fund OF
$4,000 has been provided for FIVE years.
This is but the beginning. This big inous-
trial research laboratory makes formal an
nouncement to American industries that the"
problems can be sent there for solution.
With the complete equipment OF apparatus
materials library and corps OF at least forty
Fellows, with the single, coordinate purpose
of bringing the endless aids Of science to the
industries of America, this institution STANDS
UNIQUE among the worlds seats Of learning
TO GET THE MOST OUT OF EVERY
THING.
Primarily. the aim OF the Mellon Institute
;e n apnlv science to the development OF
American industries, to stop the waste III ptae'
ticslly all manufacture that means higher
price for the finished product; to cheek the
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1915-05-02

knew exactly what line Of communication was
neglected and with what materials it might be re-
paired The spy system in peace had already
done its work SO well that the utilization of all
the roads was easy. On this subject something
that General Pavlow said Is significant: The
Austrians have punished a peasant because he
showed us a road. What foolishness! We know
the roads better; show the way to the
peasants
At Turbaczil, in the Psntyr Pass (northwsrd
from Marmaro-Sziget), two generations ago there
stood a sawmill in the woods, connected By
road with the outer world The outskirts Of the
wood were reforested, and tho end Of the road
vanished among the pines Back in the wood the
the Oldest peasants knew of the former highway;
it appeared on map. But when the Cossacks
came into Turbacz they came by the hidden road
The Russian officers associate In friendly way
with the troops. They speak their language and
are in part sprung from the ranks. There are
officers enough especially the newly commits
stoned, who enthusiastic for the war. or
course, in the Russian army there is plainly much
dishonesty But the army is so large that It can
endure petty thievery without damage. The
maintenance Of the troops does not suffer thereby.
The volunteer engineer describes General Paw
low as short, thick set man, with clear, blue,
English style. In character and talk calmness
itself. He is the idol Of his Cossacks. As with
most beloved leaders, he is at once warm hearted
and strict When a battle is on the general has
tens to the front.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1915-05-02

accepting as true what seemed most probable, la's
the superiority of the "75" to its greater rspidiV
Of fire as compared with the German gun OF cor
responding calibre; to its greater mobility ans
to the perfect functioning Of its pneumatic rse0A
mechanism, much Dragged OF before the w'
Nothing was said of the projectile.
For seven months. toen, the French sscn0ss
or, rather, encouraged others to aseribe their -
periority in artillery, particularly in field f'''
lery, to causes known and discussed before w
war. They did not emphasize, they merely ms.
toned of casual interest. those effects Of hsa
fire which could not have grown out OF sos.
causes, and when neutrals rdiculed the stories -
Germans killed without wounds" they We"
silent.
This silence, which lasted for seven mon'h-
wears now tinge Of grimness, almost OF horf'n
as one learns the reason for II and the fses |"
concealed. These facts are for the hrst time ae.
scribed in the "Revue des Deux Mondes'
Charles Nordmann, French artillery oaeer' VIZ
CO0tiuued nm bird
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1915-05-02

The care of the wounded fell to the only man
who was capable of putting bandage halfway
intelligently the volunteer He had TO carry the
injured out Of the fighting line into shelter, care
for them as we'll as he could, and cheer them
along until the next pause in the battle Then the
acting assistant surgeon changed places with
Ukrainsh; the volunteer commanded and the doc
tor treated the wounds.
The volunteer was kept busy getting together
dead wood and keeping alive the fire under an i'm
provised roof, so that his six wounded would not
freeze. He also had to keep turning them over, SO
that they would not be singed by the fire. Thus it
happened that the company withdrew without
Ukrainsks noticing that it had gone.
SAVAGE COssACKs BETRAY NATURES NOT
ALTOGETHER SAVAGE
Suddenly four bearded men, Cossacks, appeared
under the roof, shook the snow from their cloaks
and squatted down silently by the fire.
Up on the high ridge above the shelter a cannon
shot reverberated; the frst-artery had not
been in action there before.
"Wot naschi" ("Those are ours"), said Cos
sack.
Ukrainsk and the six wounded men remained
silent. Another discharge came, clearer In tone
"Wot waschi" ("Those are yours"), said the
Cosssck.
he began, "you will help to get these I'M
fortunate men to the first treatment station"
"To ours, Maadjetz"
"To ours or yours, whichever is nearer"
THAT | can't do. Go, look outside. Your srtil-
lery and ours are scolding each other across the
valley and il is not well TO mix in their quarrel
l. you are a physician you know better than any
body else that for wounded men nothing is so
good as quiet-and q mouthful of whiskey."
He had drawn a flask out of his cloak. Good
Polish whiskey, q little weak, but spicy; and
give it 10 you on my soul, only because see that
the poor fellows are suffering. Go, give them
drink of it,"
As this happened a strong Cossack patrol on
horseback appeared in the snow before the shell
ter. and their leader, a young under-ofhcer, an
nounced to the bearded man: "urtadnik, there
are better quarters a quarter OF an hour from
here in the woods"
The bearded man got up and looked uncertainty
about him. Then he asked his companions: DO
you think we ought TO take the Austrisns along!
They will die on us the way. And what shall
we do with them il they don't die"
He fixed his eye sharply on the volunteer You
are sound; you come along!"
IL cannot leave my comrades here TO freeze and
starye." answered Ukrainsh calmly
cit is true, they are his comrades. Are they
Russians as you are? All the same-six men
there dismount- Grischa. Pjotz, Scmjon, Ivan,
Pawel, Sergejl Take hold and lift the wounded
carefully your saddles!
So Il was that Ukranski and his people ar
rived at the stable of fOrester's house. There
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1915-05-02

"'They have told you, of course" said the sotnik,
"tnat in case of war revolution would be threat
enod in Russia Not word of truth in It, That
will come only after the war. There are two ee-
ments with US. the first has gone into the Held
for the Gar and despotsm, the second for free
dom and the Slavic cause. II we get TO vienna
and Berlin the Car will not have been victorious,
but the people We shall become rich and power
full; the great Russian people will have given
proof Of It's strength and will have become con-
scious Of what it do II II will. In tri-
umphant Russia despotism will no longer have
place-and In a conquered Russia, by Godl there
will be no place for it, either. Only we intelligent
have marched out with enthusiasm; only we can
win, however it turns out"
EVERY MAN SPEAKS FOR HIMSELF AND
EACH TELLS A DIFFERENT TALE.
The sotnik had gone further in his excitement
than he seemed 10 think wise. He cast side
glance at his drunken companions and lapsed into
silence.
The man from Hornush ended his song and
raised his glass May he fight, may he ride, our
Cossack General Pavlowl No can love him
better than do Six months have been TO war
and say yourselves if have ever spoken but with
respect of General Pavlow, or II have ever
feared the Austrian bullets"
$50 II is, Hornushl; you have recalled the heroic
deeds Of your ancestors" agreed the urtadnik.
The young officer wrinkled his fierce black
brows. 81 don't care to go any further Psvlow
has drunk of every wine, has had his way with
many sorts Of women, has ridden straight against
the batteries But am young. should like to
go home again, marry, have children and lift
boy Of my own TO the saddle"
an that you are right" said the urjadnik
thoughtfuly "It could express my thoughts SIS
clearly as YOU I should not have spoken different
IT, On my faith. I'd like to go home, too" He
gave a malicious laugh and slapped himself again
on the hip.
"You went into the urjadnik like me,
and you are going to come out of it an officer.
Oh, you officers! II Cossack has two horses you
begrudge it. Can he get along without two horses!
But you! Seven or eight head has every officer,
and q wagon in which to drive; and none Of you
rides with US. The devil! Is it not the business
of the captain or the ensign to go on patrol?
You send cut the urjadnk and take it easy your
selves in carpeted quarters, instead Of trottng in
the saddle under the fire of the enemy!"
The colonel pushed away his chair, struck the
table with his fist and snarled: go TO bed urjad-
mix. Otherwise the stranger will think that we
Cossacks 40 not know how to cudgel dogs"
So ended memorable evenings entertainment
Ukrainsh spent almost month among the
Russian officers, and gives account OF them
which differs in many ways from preconcep-
tions Of them. He was greatly astonished at their
industry. They collected anc examined with al
most couEting-room accuracy the reports brought
in by the patrols, made records about every road
and every building in the theatre OF operations
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1915-05-02

Continued on third page
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1915-05-02


II and some Of his associates established
the iron headquarters in Pittsburgh
that city has been known as the work
shop of the world. Here the making of steel
in America had its birth. The magic of the
Bessemer treatment of ore transformed the
whole industry and this was done first on
great scale in Pittsburgh
The city has enjoyed an unrivalled fame
the heart OF industrial America 1t earned and
maintained reputation for big things in bulk
in the raw Tonnage figures that are stu
pendous spoke of the great trains Of material
sent from Pittsburgh to all parts OF the glooe
every day. Everything was big, crude, unfn-
ished. Pittsburgh was content to supply the
material Let others make Of it what they
would Billions in bulk was the slogan Of the
manufacturer.
But tie era OF efficiency has wrought
change. Pittsburgh, after all these years
aspires to become mere than the workshop Of
the world 1t would be the interchangeable
industrial laboratory-of the world. The mil
lions OF waste that flowed away in the wonder
ful plethora Of the earth's giving are to be con-
served-nadc useful and fashioned into COM
r,odities The problems that have been left
unfinished in all her industries are to be de-
veloped, worked out, solved.
EXPLORING THE REALMS OF CHEM
ISTRY.
The infinite realm of chemistry is to be ex-
plored and its secrets won to be turned to the
benehcent and profitable uses OF man. No
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1915-03-26
COAST TO Send
SHIPS TO RAISE
]. SUBMARINE?
~ nIUVU|II. =. .NIlHI -

Unless a fleet of steamers and tugs
now patrolling for the submarine sue
coed in graphing the vessel. within a
short time, more powerful wreeking
craft provided with a complete equip
ment for locating the sunken submar-
inc will be rushed to the islands from
the east or the west coast of the Unit
ed States. The government will spare
neither labor nor expense in finally
raising the F-4. The board of naval
engineers, 1t Is salo, VIII never let the
destruction of the underwater fighter
remain mystery II the expenditure
of time and money can solve the prob
lem.
There are two or three big steamers
now on the coast that are specially
equipped to grapple with the submar-
inc, no matter In what position 1t may
be resting. The British cable ship
Restorer, stationed in Pacific waters,
is said to be provided with graphing
devices and cable that is capable of
reaching any depth to be found of the
island of Oahu. s
It was said this morning that or
sders Ito despatch q better equipped
steamer than the Alert TO the assist
ance of the submarine had been sent
after an authorization received from
Washington.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1915-03-26
F.4 Caught in
CREVICE, BELIEF
Of HARBOR men

Seafaring men believe that the sub
marine has become disabled in col
lision with a barrier of bunch coral,
declared to be found In vast quantities
on the slopes on the quarantine an
chorage. II Is this material that has
caused the loss OF much property In
the way of anchors and chain to
steamship companies.
The local pilots have taken frequent
scundings and found that while large
of sand we're present, the
coral proved a constant menace.
Hawaiians familiar with the reefs
that fringe the shore near the quaran-
tine anchorage. who have for years
served as masters or have been en-
ployed on tugs and InterIsland steam
ers. are positive that the submarine
has lodged under the projecting ledge
of reef. They say that the contour
Of the surface under the water Is
much similar to that found along the
hills adjoining Honolulu. Many pre-
cipices are topped by projection
that extends for many feet Formed
of jagged rock or coral. the submar-
inc. it is believed. would have much
difficulty in being extricated bad Il
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1915-03-26
men OF OTHER
SUBMARINES
ARE STIRRED
Some Hopeful It Will Come Up,
Others Fear Their Mates
Are Lost

Feeling among the boys Of the three
more fortunate sister submarines OF
the F-4 has become more and more
tense as the hours of search go by
with 40 definite signs Of locating the
sunken submarine. Some try to cover
their egitation with a shrug of the
shoulders. Others express hope in a
few words. Most of the. members of
the flotilla are taciturn and resigned
to whatever fate has in store.
One philosopher of the F-2 said
there was only a difference of nu.
merically, and 1t could have as well
been his vessel as the F-4 which failed
to co ne up. sss
Another, when askedS.for little
light on the disaster, SAID Il am. a
Chinese no sabe."
Five of the F..4.s crew gere regular
attendants ct the Y. N c. A. and
took active part in bowling and Y NJ.
C. A. games. Clark G. Buck, Archie
Lunger, Harry ColWell, George Ash
croft and Francis Hing "a were IN
the Y. NJ G.. A daily. Buck was also
a member of the night classes. Last
night was the fifst HE nus missed.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1915-03-26
DILLINGHAM; co. DRAG
COULD RAISE F-4 IF IT
Is LOCATED, BELIEF

II the F-4 Is located exactly and
efforts are made to raise it, the B. f.
Dillingham; company probably will be
called on to lend its powerful drag.
This drag is one of the most powerful
in the Honolulu harbor and has the
special advantage OF having a big
sweep.
1t is made up of a number Of
I-beams. The drag has been SO con-
structed that It can spread mud and
sand evenly on spots that have been
irregularly dredged out For this rea-
son it can cover a large area at one
sweep. It is believed that If the spot
where the submarine is resting can
be found this dredge will surely be
able4to pick it up.
At the Dillingham; offices IL was
said that the dredging done on IT'S
projects had shown the treacherous
character of the sea bottom around
the harbor. II, was. said there are
perilous and sudden rop-oHs In many
places. In some spots the depth may
be 100 feet and a few feet away II
may be 200 feet, with straight drop
from one ledge to another. More
over, the current is of tremendous
power, so that If the F-4 Is resting
on one ledge and is pulled on by the
current, it may suffer a drop that
would be disastrous.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1915-03-26
GERMAN VESSEL
IN TOUCH WITH
"a LAST NIGHT

A faint thfob Indicated by the re-
ceiying apparatus Installed In the Ger
man warbound steamer Pommern was
believed last might to have come from
the F-4 The Pommern was fitted
with a modern submarine sounding
bell before IL was despatched from
Europe to Australia by the Nord-
deutscher Lloyd early last year. The
bell is an Ingenious apparatus, operat-
ed electrically, which is fitted to the
bottom of the vessel and also serves
In receiving sounds sent from sub
marine BEN within a radius of about
five miles,. i. n.
Immediately after learning of the
terrible plight of the imprisoned men
In the F4, Capt. Minnsen and officers
in the Pommern tried to get into COM
munication with the underwater yes
sci The apparatus was sounded, at
the same time the receiving installa-
;tion was attuned to catch the slight
est sound. During the early hours of
the evening the very faint tick in the
receiver is said to have led an officer
on watch to believe that an attempt
WeAo OCAAAS uouO W SAtO TT W III Wol u
a message by the regular naval code.
The throbbing lasted for a few mo-
ments and then ceased. It was not
repeated last night or today.
Submarine Pa may lie disabled less
than a mile from the harbor in more
than 1900 feet Of water is the opinion
expressed by vessel masters and nav
igators who profess familiarity with
the anchorage
Capt. ]. A. Macauiay, harbor pilot,
has charts which indicate decidedly
uneven surface at the bottom. Be
ginning at the entrance to the chan
mel depth OF less than fathoms Is
shown. The water rapidly increases
to 50 feet, another sounding indicating
$50 feet then $50 feet, while less than
800 feet away the sounding lines fail
to reach bottom at $50 feet. At less
than quarter of mile from the
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1915-03-26

of practically the same design as those
that have been lost In the British
navy, and yet we have never lost a
submarine, nor the life Of a single
man.
The submarines WHICH have been
built during the past four or five years
and those now under construction, are
greatly superior to the first smaller
vessels. As q matter OF fact, among
our own offcers it is considered that
no special risk attaches to submarine
service. Our submarine flotillas come
and go as they please and do not hest.
tate to make extensive deep-sea voy-
ages; as witness the recent 7O0-mile
trip of several of these craft from
Cuba to the Atlantic entrance of the
Panama canal
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1915-03-26

some zoo officers and men. which has
occurred through accidents to subma-
rines. we must not allow these disas-
tiers TO shake our faith in the effci-
ency and safety OF the modern up-to-
date vessel Of this type.
.In the first place. It is Significant
that OF the II men that have been
lost In the British service, the greater
part have gone down in submarines
of the earliest type built for that navy,
and known as the al class. So, also,
the disasters in the French navy have
generally happened to submarines of
the earlier Nod more or less expert
mental types. NThat even these cruder
vessels can be operated with safety
Is proved by the fact that we have
IN our own navy several submarines
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1915-03-26
FOR THEIR COUNTRY

the officers and men the Q submarine e ha not Be found they VIII have
The viii be inscribed the rob of those
#@T..ss@, =. .. .
the "A viii be brought to
member the
foreign foe
among country heroes
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1915-03-26

Star-mlletin secured q launch and
sent two representatives to the scene
The Star Bulletin was first on the spot
where the search was being prose-
cuted and secured the first authentic
news that the submarine was lost.
Meanwhile IT the Star-Bulletin office
an extra was being prepared. Mem.
bers Of the Holsatia crew. coming
ashore, brought to the waterfront the
first news indicating that the missing
craft was the F-4. When the Star
Bulletin launch returned from the
scene, bringing the confirmation given
by Lieut.. Smith, In charge of the
search, to the Associated Press and
this paper, the extra" was put on the
street Within five minutes, 1t seem
ed, everybody in Honolulu had the
news and was ,telephoning to the news
paper office asking for additional de-
tails. From that time until midnight
the telephones of this paper were kept
almost ceaselessly busy.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1915-03-26
LOCAL CHAMBER
OF COMMERCE IS
ANXIOUS TO help

The resources Of the Honolulu
Chamber OF Commerce were put at the
disposal Of the navy department to-
day In the search for the missing SUBJ.
marine.
Whatever the chamber can do or Its
members can do to assist the navy
officers In their hunt for the F-4 viii
be done II Il is a matter OF securing
equipment, the chamber and the firms
represented in It's ranks. many OF
which are in shipping or construction
businesses, will see that every bit OF
equipment possible is furnished.
The Chamber OF Commerce Is
ready to do anything that can be
dcne. said Secretary Raymond C..
Brown this morning. I'VE are COM
municating with those In charge OF
the search to see II any equipment Is
needed or any additional vessels.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1915-03-26
STAR-BULLEHNS EXTRA GIVES
CITY,E|RSI AUTHENTIC news of
LOSSOFSUBMARINE OFF HARBOR

1t was not until after 3 O'Clock yes
terday afternoon that the news Of the
submarines loss was known to any
extent in Honolulu. h:S''' =
The seal Of silence set on naval off,
GERS and sailors and on civilian en-
ployes was virtually absolute. None
of them would talk.
The first alarm given in the city
was from casual observers who no
ticed that something unusual was hap
pening off the harbor The speeding
of launches to and fro, the movements
OF the Alert and the Navajo and other
activity indicated that something out
Of the ordinary was happening. With
in short time newspaper telephones
we're ringing with inqufrers and all
night long the newspaper phones were
kept busy. 49, -.
star-5uIIetin First on the Scene:
At he first hint that something had
gone amiss in the submarine fleet the