davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1915-04-28
LEGISLATIVE NOTES

House Concurrent Resolution -. a
memorial TO Congress asking. for VIZ
man suffrage in Hawaii, will be tiken
up for discussion in the senate this
afternoon
The senate Yesterday decided to
ad5omrn at } o'clock this evening and
then meet with the lower house until
about 1920 O'Clock, at which time the
legislature will adjourn sine die
Representative WfhiamSOn's House
Bill - 10 prohibit members of the
boards Of supervisors from being EN-
lUyed with concerns doing business
with the municipalities was ia bled In
the house yesterday on recommenda
ton Of the county affairs committee
Representative Makekau's resolution
to direct the board of health not to
use the lance for purposes OF eXamina.
ton at the Kalihi receiving station
without the consent OF the patients
was tabled in the house yesterd ~ on
OF the health commit.
tee.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1915-04-28

. The veto OF the governor on the
bill providing for special county cleo
tions to I'll any vacancy on the board
OF supervisors does not mean that
hereafter vacancies cannot be filed, as
was stated this morning. In the first
place. vacancies can be filled by APP
pOintment and in the second rlace the
bill did not affect the city and county
of Honolulu. In case OF a vacancy on
the Honolulu board. the mayor will
fill it by appointment, with the approx.
al of the remaining supervisors.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1915-04-28

memorial 10 congress 10 provide for
the dependents Of the victims of tbel
FL. N--<
House bin li9, relating to the keep
ing OF books showing the assets and
liabilities OF the city and county oi
HhnOluM.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1915-04-28
Isn't the Scourge Self-lnflicted?

Aony with the many phases of the much talked c" iion'e
Buvny ramagnS which, before are constantly beng
lro,gh TO the notice public there the following issue
which worthy of comment:
The questions which automatically present themselves TO I'll"
thinking merchant regard prohaby "y do the people
huv AWAY from how do they the idea that their wants
be fuhled!'
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1915-04-28
THEY ADVERTISE EXTENSIVELY

It is their source of business livelihood 1t the essence OF
their xsence-and regard bear mind the fact that 1t
absolutely necessary do this much more expensive man
YOUR than it would be Tor you 10
advertising Them Therefore, 1t would seem reason
conclude that business suffering from the oauS
hOses not entirely baneeSS
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1915-04-28

NJ. Todo, whose auto was 'alleg'
ed to have turned too sharply in
rounding a downtown street corner,
was fined S. and costs at district
court today.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1915-04-28
THE ANSWER IS SIMPLE ENOUGH!

The houses which are in competition WI
re fright on the job"
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1915-04-28
Rotee6Hlo,pitoIl|
= Reports q

B. Leedman, arrested for cutting
corners driving a machine, has been
fined IS by District Magistrate Lar
mach,
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1915-04-28
The Business Exists-It's Simply Up To
You To Go After 1t
And You'll Get 1t.

There for further argument; there certain amount
business going that rghtfuy should belong to
oa prove yourselves deserving OF
demonstrating with patrons by
keeng tem posted we'll the catalogue houses but
BETTER
EDUCATION IS THE FOUNDATION OF ALL PROGRESS
and education takes many nowadays In this regard
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1915-04-28
The People Must Know.
THAT IS WHAT ADVERTISING IS FOR,

to inform the patrons Of every line of
to offer, in short
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1915-04-28
They Want Store-News

that not getting what you con
slider business is principally because some other
fellow telling they to knowand consequence
reprocang his interest their desires by trading with
him.
And-in passing this principle may be applied to local
Competition we'll that of the catalogue houses
Evening journal., 1915-07-10
CERTiFICATE OF DISSOLUTION.

49, l-s---->.----s
STATE OF della
= 1Oc U. S. l. R. WARE. OFFICE
STAMP or SECRETARY OF
. CANCELLED STATE
CERTIFICATE OF
DISSOLUTION.
Evening journal., 1915-07-10
PROPERTY TRANSFERS.

The following property transfers
have been recorded at the City Reg
istry since Tuesday:
Daniel Horgan to John ]. Callahan.
north side of ID street, 112 feet east
Of Heald street. $1,000.
Sophia Podolsky and husband to
Charles F. Park, southwest corner
McCaulley and Lombard streets, $40.
Helen NJ. and Mabelle L. Price 10
Victorine L. Price. north side of
Eighth street, is feet west of Monroe
street. 81.
Thomas ]. Barlow to John Grodzi-
ch and wife, west side Of Kirkwood
street. 100 feet north of Taylor street.
$500.
Anna B. Sparks (widow) to Fidel-
ity Real Estate Improvement Com
pany, east side Of Broome street, rs
feet north Of Sixth street, $500.
Herman Dohl to Nellie S. Watson.
south side Of Monroe street. z feet
cast OF Twenty-second street. s465O.
Wilmington Trust Company to Nor
ris Binder. north side of Third street
100 feet west of West street, $500.
Charles w. Gooding TO Earl c. Nc.
Vey, south side Of Twenty-third
street, 13O feet east Of Jessup street
s2S00.
Charles W. Gooding to Charles Lea
south side of Twenty-third street, So
1eet east Of Jessup street. S2s00
Elizabeth Schneider to Thomas II
Parkins and wife, 40S South Franklin
street. $4,000.
Evening journal., 1915-07-10
If THIS is YOUR BIRTHDAY
JULY 10.


The man of this birthdate. having
been educated and brought up in good
surroundings. may be very successful
in more than one line or work
The mind is keen. intuitive and is
marked by a remarkable memory for
details, dates, figures and names.
The nature loves change of scene
and action. and frequent changes Of
business plans will be made.
The nature is sensitive, takes af-
front easily and is rather difficult to
understand.
The will is contradictory, some
times pliable. but more often exceed
ingly stubborn and cold
II generous. the man of this birth
date is apt TO be over-generous.
There Is jealousy in this nature,
and some suspicion. but this man
will be a good loyal friend and al
ways ready to help others in a prac-
tical way.
Automobiles will be sold through
the Want Ads with a good profit dur
ing the present month.
Evening journal., 1915-07-10
Information for Travellers
Time Wilmington.
Trains Marked % Epresses.
PHILApELrHIA. BALT rlloKE q wAsHIN

PHILADELPHIA more WASHINGTON R R.
,.o $50. sss e.s: loSs:
s.oi. II 90 ''' 80 '
To Ps!.dsiPMs suns.y' oa So &c, o' ',.
ss. ss s.os. us.
Yors Esp...,A Mo- sss 5O9, IA, %5Iss "a
Ps"'I; e. ',s 49,
10! s Hs"ii' iSs H'' 'se Si. s5s
1o ssIs%ors % s9d @ Way Stations sau5s 4 os p
b. &
For A. M.iao os $40 ioAt'. NJ
90 Down & stats spSdsys AMa@iso 7.5s ioa4 p. M.-4.s2
BALTIMORE
ard wsshin'o week dsys M Sc. SIS os 500
wsshinron sgnd M-tss's5a Io52' NJ
iio. 24e. s. as ts. oop, sec. s.. 81. r. ~. 90.
e5s. 10 as. s.b1 27.. 4I. s.is. an
1Phiadephis, Sundays M,-so. sis. 20
PHILADELPHIA
P Ros sasds9 s5s yn! % S n n d ID go 80 as s'
Philadelphia andc A noon; 1so
S'oO' I'D % PrNNseRovE % I FER RYBcAT LONG BEACH ~
10 P. /. viii
""s'0'' 900 a. M i s1BU%EBGN % Trolley LII ? LINES " ~ ''
DarbyIosvs French Street Station minuA
TO New ctis-Lssyes Front every hour
% % % & s"s @ % s s ;.S S' hour @ % esnSss Ss~ % Castle % cars Cars @ S % &
70 ~ Saturdays Sundays ard HOLIDAYS Whining
holidays Wilmington Delaware City and II NJ instead q
Brandyvins Springs
besnne minutes after the hc 10 72S = 90 EEhsS
ne
minutes and ior il
o.ssa
Evening journal., 1915-07-10
FENTON BEACH

Leave Orange street wharf daily except
SATURDAYS and Sundays $50 and 1000 a m;
200. AS and 500 p m. Leave Beach
500. 700 and 100 a. m; 500 rrd 500
p. m
Saturdays Leave Wilmington $50; zoo
and 1000 A. m: 2 90. 345 500 and 90
D. m Leave beach 500. 700 and HOO
q. m. 43O, 90 and 1000 p. m.
Sundays. Leave Wilmington $50. g 90.
200 and 1900 q m. and 100. AIS, $50
nnl 700 D. m Leave beach 100 and IL 90
a. m 100 $50. 500, 700 and 1000 p. m.
Evening journal., 1915-07-10

All workers the country over. with
hut few exceptions. realize the I'm
portance and potency OF the Wants
and IL is to the Want Ads that they
turn when they are in need Of assist
ance.-Adv.
Evening journal., 1915-07-10
LICENSE APPLICATION.

Nj OTICE-I HUMPHREY LYNCH. THE
~ owner and occupant of the house situ-
Lted az No. s West Fourth street
IN the First Ward. Of the city Of
Wilmington. county Of New Castle and
State OF Delaware. iD compliance With
the requirements Of the Acts Of
the General Assembly, IN such c1se made
and provided, do hereby give notice that
shall opply IN writing 70 the Court Of Gen
eral Sessions of the State Of Delaware, 10
and for New Castle county. Monday.
the goth day Of September, A. D. 1915 being
the next term Of said court, for a license
for said house as an Inn or tavern. the
sale therein Of intoxicating liquors. in less
quantities than one quart 10 be drunk on the
premises. and the following respectable citi-
zens Of said ward. at least twelve OF whom
are substantial freeholders Of said ward.
recommend The said application viz:
Evening journal., 1915-07-10
Riverview Beach

(PENNSVIILEl
Steamer leaves beach daily excepting Sun
day. 700 A. NJ. 430 p NJ.
Leave Wilmington, shipley street wharf.
1000 A. NJ, 5.45 P. NJ
Additional trips Saturday Leave beach
1.45 P. NJ. and Wilmington. s.45 P. NJ con
Meeting with Wilson Line boats at Fourth
Street Wharf. at AIS o'clock
Sunday trips--Leave beach 700. 9.15 and
1145 A. NJ and 500 p NJ
Leave Wilmington S15 and 1890 A. NJ
and 100 and 500 p NJ.
Special rates on charters and excursions.
Fare 25 cents
Evening journal., 1915-07-10

VIZ ANTED-TWO HIGH.GRADE spE.
w cialty salesmcn or capable eN.mer
chants for 1919 Vacancy now staple
line Liberal weekly advances. Protected
territory. Old established house. S. 2.
Kline. 323 Is Crafts Bldg, Cleveland Ohio
iy1O-1t
Evening journal., 1915-07-10
REMOyA5 NOTICE.

Y OU1S FOX. PAPERHANGER AND DE
IA corator Removed from No. 733 to No.
30 Madison street. ID. & a. phone 2656.
ivlu.Im
Evening journal., 1915-07-10
NOTICE TO CREDITORS.

ID USINESS AND FIXTURES )F GOT
ID King street will be sold, Monday July
II, 1915. All creditors will please present
their bills. Reese and Uhler iyS-3t
Evening journal., 1915-07-10

NJ ONEY TO LoAN-5 TO. 6 PER CENT
M $50 900 waiting; quick service. Ad'
dress VIE, Evening Journal ONCE.
june19-sats-tl
Evening journal., 1915-07-10
MONEY no LOAN.

NJ oNEY TO LOAN ON REAL ESTATE
Nl Any amount az lowest rates Quickly
furnished Address MAO Evening Journal
once. nov2s-m.w.st q
Evening journal., 1915-07-10
sALEsMEN WANTED.

4 AIFSMAN IMPOSITION OPEN PAYING
- $1,000 and better yearly Experience
FAiEViEW NURSERIES,. Ro.
chester. a. Y iy1O1t
Evening journal., 1915-07-10

ID fG SUMMER SELLER MAKE SO TO
ID si2 q day You can do A. My wifo
and I made $50 this week writes J. L.
Oziae. Tex Woods made $40 first day.
Hlrris made 80 one hour others coming
money Sell concentrated Soft Drink Fx
tracts. Delicious drinks for tho home. pie
MICS parties fairs. ban games, etc. Every
popular drink Alwnys ready. just add
water Guaranteed under q s Pure Food
LAWS $50 other fast selling Household
Necessities all big repoatcrs 100 per cent
profit Territory going fast outfit fur
nished sample Case Free Be quick
just postal today Tho American Products
Co. 1894 Third St., Cincinnati. o.
iy1o1t
Evening journal., 1915-07-10

NJ oTICE-1. WILLIAM MUTsCHLER.
~ the tenant and occupant Of the house
situated az No n East Front street in the
Second ward in the city of vii
mington, county Of New Castle and
State Of Delaware. IN compliance with tho
requirements Of the acts Of the General ~
sembly, in such case made and provided do
hereby give notice that shall apply IN
writing to the Court Of General Sessions, oi
the state Of Delaware. IN and for New Cas-
tie county. on Monday the goth day Of Sep
tember. A. D., 1915, being the next term
OF snid court. for a license for said house
ns an inn or tavern. for the sole therein ot
Intoxicating liquors in less quantities than
one quart 10 be drunk the premises; and
the following respectable citizens Of said
ward. nt least twelve OF whom are sunstan'
tial freeh holders Of said ward. recommend tie
said application. viz:
r. Miller Howard ~ Russell,
p Tucker Geo ". Gbason,
j. Goodlevege, J.. NJ. Lurge.
7 Miller Morris Feldman.
q Podolskv Adlai shapiro,
simon Tun Harry Fisher,
H. Werner Samuel Lipson.
NJ Jacob Knopf Reuben Levy,
Michael Rafferty,. Lewcs Lepson.
Albert T. Barr Adolph Frank,
n. j. somonson, Frank Iuh.
r. Goldenberc Thomas S. Rafferty,,
Louis Schultz Michael r. Golden,
Mayer S. Bleiberg, - -.
iylO-3t WILLIAM MJIStHbEh
Evening journal., 1915-07-10

Welding, Brazing and Cutting
Oxy-AceNlene Process. AllWork
Guaranteed. Estimates Given
National Machine Company
Phones. 511 Orange st.
Evening journal., 1915-07-10
MAsouERADE SUITS.

717---~7
NJ ASQUERADE SUITS. A. STAN.
wi BERWICK. 40. 929 Vandevei Ave
nue. D. 4 A. Phone. eoa0. 'uarli.u
Evening journal., 1915-07-10

NJ oTICE-I. AARON KEIL. THE TEN.
~ ant and occupant Of the house stu
ated al S. W. Cor Front and King streets.
in the Second Ward. in the city OF VII.
mington county Of New Castle. and
State Of Delaware. in compliance with
the requirements OF the Acts Of the
General Assembly. in such case made anc
provided. do hereby give notice that sha
apply IN writing to the Court Of Genera
Sessions OF the State Of Delaware. in ano
for New Castle county, on Monday. ths
Goth dav Of September. A. D.. 1918, being
the next term OF said court for a license fot
said house as an inn or tavern, for the sale
therein If Intoxicating liquors, in less quBn.
ties thar one quart. to be drunk on the prem
ises and the following Respectable citizens
Of said ward at least twelve OF whom ars
substantial freeholders Of said ward. recon
Evening journal., 1915-07-10
HELP wANTED-MALE.

~ EN- WANTED. ITALIANS AND AMhh.
MI loans. at l.smmot DUPONT Estate "y
ST -65 per day Of Q hours. N'o'
Evening journal., 1915-07-10

Everything In Lumber
You eventually will buy from US.
Prices Right Prompt Delivery
IS. G. Simmons & Bro. Co.
Both Phones. Front and Tatnsll
Evening journal., 1915-07-10

40 NOT BUY TYrEwKITERs BEFORE
IL seeirg our line Machines. $50 mp. Also
bAlirg and adding typewiiters We rent and
REMINGTON TYPEWRITER CO.
Dan Phone. 5i25. 5oS equitable blos
apr23-tt
Evening journal., 1915-07-10

II LlzABETH HANRAHAN. GRADUATE
u Fowler s. Hanna. Lid Chropody anu
No. 900 ADAMS ST. D. & A.. zoos Iven'
ing by appointment mar-otf.
Evening journal., 1915-07-10
NOTICES.

ID ORT OF WILMINGTON, DELAWARE
June Z. 1915, Commissioner of Naviga.
lion on the 2nd instant authorized change
OF name Of the gasoline screw Yacht ''Wa.
coutah (81s13) TO "Engadine d. b.
Jones' Collector in charge iys-4t
AT EMBERs or THE STAR OF BETH.
AA Ell l.. o. l.. Lodge, No 1e5 arc
requested TO meet in a body at Red Mems
y isi al 5l5 Shipley street. Sunday .2rning
2. 80 o'clock TO attend services in Wesley
NJ p. Church. John Wetherell, Secretary.
iys-3t
Evening journal., 1915-07-10
FOR SALE.

II OR SALE-ONE PAIR THOROUGH
It bred beagle pups weeks old. Address
5 90. Evening journal Once. iune7-t.
Evening journal., 1915-07-10

~ ANTFD-TOOL ROOM MAN. APPLY
w Edge Moor Iron Co.. Edge Moor, Del.
iyio3t
Evening journal., 1915-07-10
CHIROPODIsTs.

IN lORA JOHNSON STRADLEY. NO So1
n Market street Graduate of Fowler and
laanna Treats Corns Bunions. lnyrown
nails Etc Evenings by appointment. u.
"a esi7 ian25 y.
Evening journal., 1915-07-10
AGENTS WANTED.

A GENTS WANTED-TO TAKE ORDERS
n for nursory stock Pay weekly. Perry
Nurseries Rochester g. y. iylot
Evening journal., 1915-07-10
BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIEs.

n UEEN RICHANDA. WORLDS GREAT.
~ est Palmist Tells past. present and
future; also love and business affairs OF
both white and cnlored. Price. Csc. At
Shellpot Park all summer iune1S-1m.
Evening journal., 1915-07-10

n NE RUBBER TIRED BUGGY IN
~ good condition. Apply sol ION
ST. iy7u
Evening journal., 1915-07-10
TRANSPORTATION.
Pennsgrove Ferry

SUMMER SCHEDULt.
Leave wilmington and Pennsgrovs every
hour On the hour from A. n. 90 10 P. N =.
Als, as 4 NJ from Wilmington and
Ills p. NJ. from Wilmington; o'clock
A. NJ. from Pennsgrove and Has p NJ
from Pennsgrove.
Evening journal., 1915-07-10
AUTOMOBILES.


Nj EW 1915 FORDS. CHEVROLETS,
~ SaNons, ETC., 50 down and IS weekly,
30 YOUR references are satisfactory. We buy
OF your local agent, paying spot cash; he
delivers. Send references and Toe tsilverl
naming newspaper for full information. Ma
tional Auto Association, Detroit, Mich.
jy10-it
Evening journal., 1915-07-10
PROPOSALS.
p RoPaSo9s;5A,Lss FOR SUBSISTENCE

sToREs, oA SoDSis i'-' q
Office Of the Chief Quartermaster and
Commissary. Organized Militia Of Delaware,
Wilmington, July, 3. 1915
Sealed proposals. IN triplicate, will be re-
ceived az the Adiutant- Generals Office.
Twelfth and Orange streets Wilmington,
until o o'clock, p. m. Saturday, July II.
1915. for furnishing certain articles Of Sub.
sistence Stores for use Of the Organized Mi
litia Of Delaware az the annual camp on the
State Range, near New Castle Del. July "a
TO 81.
1nfori- alton and proposal blanks fur.
nished on application TO
W. F. STOVER
Chief Quartermaster and Commissary State
Arsenal. jy3-tt.s-6t.
Evening journal., 1915-07-10
STORAGE
WALL PAPERING.


WALL PAfhhS AT LOWEST PRICES.
Estimates cheerfully furnished.
ROsIN. JONES a HOLLETT.
Successors 20 Rosin h Bro.
all Practical Men.
'econd and Shipley Sis. Phone, l4s1W
mnraI Al.
Evening journal., 1915-07-10
TYPEMRITRRs.

~ YPEWtiiEkS Ks-~lf.S = 1 a a = :
months $500. kentui applied on pnr
cnnse Sold $500 monthly. Typcwriteri
repaired Royal Typewriter Agency Type
writer Exchange. No. 9i5 Market street
aug2o.tf
Evening journal., 1915-07-10
ROOMs ron RENT.

IL rRNlsHED ROOMS FOR light
II housekeeping. No 2o' Fast Fif,h sirect.
mRriO-if
Evening journal., 1915-07-10
LOST Ann FOgED.

OsT-FRIDAY AT NOON. $40 NOTE
- In Equitable Guarantee and Trust
Bank or the Wilmington Saving Fund. Re
ward II returned TO 1900 Washington ST.
s. A. G. iy1o1t
Evening journal., 1915-07-10
EXCHANGE.

N1 Ill EXCHANGE GOOD INVESTMENT
" properties for ground In Eastlake or
Penrose. Apply No. 1926 Washington ST.
d. & A. Phone. 4117-W. iunet7-eod-1m.
Evening journal., 1915-07-10
HEATING AND ROOFING.

XNT T.. WILLIAMS 90.
w. No. s2i Orange 81. Roofing Spout.
ing and Heating. Metal and composition
roofing Hot Air Heating sn3 NentiAting.
Repairing promptly done. Phone isnlo.tf,
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser., 1915-04-22
Who Rules Youa

Don't fool yourself with the idea
that you are compelled to do or be
ANYTHING. You are not doing things
because you are compelled to, but
because you choose to, because there
is one line of reasoning within your
self that keeps you choosing to do
them.
You never lift your hand unless you
choose to. You never get out OF bed
in the morning except as you choose
to. You could lie down on the bed
this moment and never move hand or
foot again if you chose to, ana your
friends, or your town, or somebody,
or something would take care or you,
saws the Philadelphia Inquirer.
Quit fooling yourself by laying the
blame for your conditions. or your
feelings, or your thoughts or actions
on somebody else.
Trace everything back to its root
in your own choice. Ask yourself
why you choose to do what you do,
and keep on asking until you know
the truth.
Lay the blame for everything on
your own choice; review the condi-
tions and make the right choice FOR
every step, and you will very quickly
find yourself walking the straight
and narrow path that is infinite peace
and freedom. You will find your
prayers rising to the Infinite and their
answers lieing cheerfully in.your own
heart. ----
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser., 1915-04-22
Decorations and Refreshments

Dear Miss Doom:
I am going to give a little whist
party about the middle Of May for
young men and women. Could you
give me few suggestions as to
decorations, refreshments and man
ner of serving, and games to be
played after refreshments? Thank
ing you. A MAY GIRL.
The refreshments need not be
elaborate, Il you wish to be
economical. Dainty sandwiches, a
salad, salted nuts, small cakes. ice
cream. candies and coffee will be
quite sufficient. Serve the things
buffet style, permitting the guests
to help themselves, or asking a few
of your friends to help you to pass
the sandwiches, etc. of course the
salad will be arranged on the
plates before the guests are sum-
moned TO the dining room. The
table may be made to look very
pretty, with it's plates of sand
wiches, candies, etc. Have q bowl
of flowers in the centre. Daffodlls
are very beautiful, and commend
ably cheap, just now.
Following refreshments you might
tell fortunes Little booklets con-
tanning complete directions may be
obtained in stationery and depart
ment stores. Get a booklet now
and practice, SO that when the
time comes you will be quite adept
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser., 1915-04-22

and the mixture will not keep as
well as the fresh milk alone.
The bacteria, which by their
growth render milk unsafe, are pres
ent everywhere-in the air with
dust, IN every particle Of dirt. in
water, on the hands and clothing,
on all utensils and vessels. There
fore no utensil, spoon or receptacle
should be used which has not been
sterilized, especially when the milk
is to be given to the sick or to in
fants. Although such milk may not
contain the seed of any certain dis
ease, 1t often causes serious diges-
tive disturbances with young chill
dren or the sick, and may become in
directly the cause Of fatal maladies.
Infant diseases chiefly prevail in
the hot season, when flies abound.
and the fly is also often responsible
for the death of children because Of
polluting the milk which they drink.
The fluid form and nutritive mate
rial Of milk afford a medium pecu-
liarly favorable to the development
of disease germs, as well as the use
full bacteria, which aid in butter and
cheese making. The growth of such
micro-organisms is hastened by mod
crate heat, but the majority are kill
ed by raising the milk to the boiling
point, as is done by pasteurization or
sterilization. Disease germs that in
water would not multiply and would
probably live but a short time in
crease aboundantly in milk. When
In doubt concerning the safety either
of the aforementioned methods may
be used.
Sterilization requires a temperature
Of 212 degrees Fahrenheit, continued
for about twenty minutes. This
process usually changes the flavor Of
the milk so that 1t is disagreeable to
many people. The high temperature
also causes the fat globules to sepa-
rate instead of being retained in the
form of cream.
Pasteurization takes its name from
the noted French scientist, Pasteur,
and consists In raising the milk to
temperature of about 155 degrees
Fahrenheit. keeping It there for If
teen minutes and then allowing 1t to
cool quickly By this means the flavor
Of the milk is unchanged. Since the
solid portions of milk readily adhere
to the bottom of a saucepan placed
In direct contact with heat and the
resulting burned flavor rapidly pene-
trates the whole of the milk, double
boiler is the best utensil to use when
heating II.