The Harrison times., 1915-12-11
NATIONAL PREPAREDNESS IS THEME
Of PRESIDENT WILSON'S MESSAGE
Regular Army Of 14l843 Supplemented by Force Of 100000
Trained Citizens Is Urged-GraveS Menace to the Peace
of The Country Comes from DSOyaI FOreignBOrn
Ctizens-Pan for Larger Navy Outlined.

its present strength OF SOS onlcers and
l029S enlisted men Of all services 10 a
strength OF 7,l36 officers and l34,707 en-
listed men, or l4lA3, all told. all sery-
ices. rank and file, by the addition Of 50
companies Of coast artillery. Is com
panies OF engineers, ten regiments OF in
fantry, four regiments Of field artillery,
and four aero squadrons, besides $50 OFF,
GERS required for a great variety Of extra
service, especially the all-important duty
Of training the citizen force OF which |
shall presently speak, 792 non-commis-
stoned officers for service in Grill, recruit
ing and the like, and the necessary quota
Of enlisted men for the quartermaster
corps, the hospital corps, the ordnance
department and other similar auxiliary
services These are the additions neces-
sary 10 render the army adequate for its
present duties, duties which It has to
perform not only upon our own CONT
mental coasts and borders and at our in
terror army posts. but also in the Phil
ippnes, in the Hawaiian islands, at the
isthmus, and In Porto Rico.
Force of Trained Citizens.
BY way of making the country ready
to assert some part of its real power
promptly and upon a larger scale, should
occasion arise, the plan also contemplates
supplementing the army by a force Of
400, 600 disciplined citizens, raised in incre-
ments Of $4,000 a year throughout a pc
riod Of three years. This IT is proposed
to do by a process of enlistment under
which the serviceable men of the coun-
try would be asked to bind themselves to
serve with the colors for purposes of
training for short periods throughout
three years, and to come to the colors
at call at any time throughout an addi-
tional "furlough" peNod of three years
This force of 100000 men would be pro-
vided with personal accoutrements as fast
as enlisted and their equipment for the
field made ready to be supplied at any
time They would be assembled for train
ing at stated intervals at convenient
places in association with suitable units
of the regular army. Their period Of
annual training would not necessarily ex-
coed two months In the year.
1t would depend upon the patriotic feel
ing OF the younger men of the country
whether they responded to such a call
to service or not 1t would depend upon
the patriotic spirit of the employers Of
the country whether they made it posi-
BILE for the younger men In their EN-
poy to respond under favorable cOndi-
tions or not. /, for one, do not doubt
the patriotic devotion either of our young
men or of those who give them employ
ment-those for whose benefit and protec-
ton they would in fact enlist, l would
look forward to the success of such an
experiment with entire confidence.
At least so much by way of prepara-
tion for defense seems to me to be alb
solutely imperative now. We cannot do
less.
Program for the Navy.
The program to be laid before you con-
templates the construction within five
years of 10 battleships battle cruis-
ers, 10 scout cruisers, so destroyers, Is
fleet submarines, IS coast submarines,
four gunboats, one hospital ship, two
ships, two fuel-oil ships and
one repair ship. 1t is proposed that of
this number we shall the first year pro-
vide for the construction Of two battle
ships two battle cruisers, three scout
cruisers, 10 destroyers, five fleet subma-
rines, Is coast submarines, two gunboats
and one hospital ship; the second year
two battleships, one scout cruiser, ten
destroyers, four fleet submarines, Is coast
submarines, one gunboat, and one fuel
oil ship; the third year, two battleships,
one battle cruiser, two scout cruisers, five
destroyers, two fleet submarines, and l5
coast submarines; the fourth year, two
two battle cruisers, two
scout cruisers, ten destroyers, two feet
Is coast submarines, one am
ship, and one fuel-oil ship; and
the fifth year, two battleships, one battle
cruiser, two scout cruisers, ten destroy
ers, two fleet submarines, Is coast subma-
rines, one gunboat one ammunition ship
and one repair ship.
The secretary OF the navy is asking
also for the immediate addition to the
personnel OF the navy Of 1900 sailors
2, 500 apprentice seamen, and 1900 marines
This increase would be sufficient to care
for the ships which are to be completed
within the fiscal year 1917 and also for
the number of men which must be put In
training to man the ships which will be
early in 1918, 1t Is also neces-
sary that the number OF midshipmen at
the naval academy at Annapolis should
be increased by at least 800 in order that
the force Of officers should be more rap
idly added to; and authority Is asked to
appoint for engineering duties only, ap-
proved graduates Of engineering colleges
and for service In the aviation corps a
certain number Of men taken from civil
life.
II this full program should be carried
out we should have built or building in
1921, according to the estimates of surviv-
al and standards OF classification followed
by the general board of the department.
an effective navy consisting OF q battle
ships OF the first line, six battle cruisers
Is battleships Of the second line, ten ar
mored cruisers, l3 scout cruisers, five
cruisers, three second-cass
ten thlrd-class cruisers, 1OS de-
.royers, Is fleet submarines, l57 coast sub
marines six monitors, 20 gunboats, four
supply ships 10 fuel ships, four trans
ports, three tenders to torpedo vessels
eight vessels Of special types, and two
ammunition ships. This would be a navy
fitted 10 our needs and worthy OF our
Nrade and Shipping,
But armies and instruments OF war are
only part Of what has to be considered
Il we are 10 considt- the supreme matter
)f national selt-suhiciency and security
IN all its aspects There are other great
matters which will be thrust upon our at
ention whether we win or not, There
S, for example a very pressing question
n trade and shIpplns involved In this
great problem Of NATIONAL adequacy II
Is necessary FOR many weighty reasons Of
women grown far into the years, for