davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Denver labor bulletin., 1915-11-06

Label No.
AZ. Wiser, Darlington. ..... 1880 Champa
80. Frat. Union of America. j.. .S27 l4th
"a. Hirschfeld, A. b. ... .l4l4 18th
sc. So. Denver Eye. ..... .203 Broadway
GO. II Risvejilo Pig. Co.. 1885 w. 34th av
MISCELLANEOUS.
The Following Are Union Establishments
Doing Work for the Trade in the
Department Specified.
Press Rooms, Jobbing:
Publishers Press Room. -. 1910 Stout
Binding, Ruling, Jobbing:
Ind. Bindery & Ruling Room 1910 Stout
Dieter Bookbindery Co. 1888 Champa
Colo. job Paper Rulers. ..... Club bldg.
Engraving, Jobbing:
Smith Brooks ....... .l74l-47 California
Brock -Haffner. .... l4th and Arapahoe
Cocks Clark Co. ........ Barclay block
Denver Engraving Co. .l5l5 fremont
r. o. Boldt t.... 1902 Lawrence
Stereotyping, Jobbing:
Western Newspaper Union. 1924 Curtis
Smith Brooks ........ .l74l-47 California
Electrotyping, Jobbing:
Il. o. Boldt t..... l42O-22 Lawrence
Smith Brooks ..... .174l-47 California
Linotyping, Jobbing:
Darlington Wiser .. 1889 Champa
+. c. Miller. .. Brock -Haffner bldg.
Western Newspaper Union. 1924 Curtis
Warriner & Crawshaw. 1888 Arapahoe
The Winslow mail., 1915-02-20
MARRIAGE AS A VOCATION
Writer Thinks, However, That Prep.
aration Should Be Made for II by
Both Parties.

Marriage should be looked upon as
vocation and not mere avocation,
argues one who signs herself "Femin'
ist" in an open letter to one of the
daily papers. The writer, who had
been teacher, but who is now
mother, has been surprised that be-
ing a wife and mother is a pro
fession, the successful performance
of whose duties requires all my eff.
fort and all my time Feminist"
thinks that women generally do not
realize this or refuse to face it, that
young women contemplating matri-
mony should be made to realize that
they are choosing a profession quite
as important as medicine, law or busi-
ness, and that if possible, a prepara-
tory course should be required before
granting the certificate to practice the
profession of wife and mother This
sounds very we'll and would be ad-
mirable if it could be carried through.
But as there are two paths in mar
riage it would be very one-sided if the
woman received all the training. A
good, stiff preparatory course for the
young man contemplating the profes-
sion of husband and father would be
quite as much in order. If we have
one, let us have the other, also
Francis Frear in Leslie's Weekly.
The Winslow mail., 1915-02-20
SCIENCE IN ITS EARLY YEARS
Efforts of Truly Great Men Largely
Z NuIlified by the Work of the g.
Sophists.

And so it happened that, about $50
b. c., there arose Thales, who, by his
wide experience and the persistent en-
thusiasm with which he carried on
investigation, earned the title of Fa-
ther of Science. And so, also, shortly
after him, Anaximander, by committing
his knowledge to writing, brought into
existence the first scientific manu-
script. The sixth century, like the
seventh, was still a period of origins.
1t saw the physical researches of Py-
thagoras, and the historical studies of
Hecataeus. In the fifth century Greek
learning reached it's climax. This age
was respondent with the names of
Thucydides, who wrote history with
critical care; of Heraclitus, who con-
ceived of universal reign of law, and
of Hippocrates, the Father of Medi-
cine. Its greatest character was So
crates, the barefooted, questioning
sage of the market place of Athens.
With ever burning enthusiasm for
truth, this great teacher attempted, by
quiet and candid debate. to aid men to
make their concepts clear, and to give
words definite meanings, trusting that
through the correct use of the reason
they would arrive at a recognition of
superiority Of right actions. The fourth
century was both an advance and a
decline. 1t comprised the work of
Plato and Aristotle, the one elaborat-
ing the concepts of Socrates with po-
etc power, the other systematizing
knowledge in truly scientific form But
IN. this age the demand for brilliant
The Winslow mail., 1915-02-20
American Dentist in Europe.

But let me tell you about the Ameri-
can dentist in the European war The
hospital physician told me that he no.
ticed early in his war work that many
of the soldiers were suffering from
toothache more than from their
wounds. So every wounded man was
examined by dentist before he was
taken to the ward 1t was discovered
that large percentage of the men
from the trenches had swollen gums,
and that by treating their mouths they
were cured and ready for the front ten
days earlier than in cases where their
teeth were allowed to go. The Eng
lish he said had the worst teeth, the
Arabs the best.-"Here and There in
Battle-Scarred France" Peter Mac
Queen, in National Magazine
The Winslow mail., 1915-02-20
Wonderful Wireless.

There is apparently no limit to the
future possibilities of the wireless.
Wireless storm warnings and general
weather forecasts for ships at sea, COW
ering conditions 100 miles off shore
along the entire Atlantic coast, was
inaugurated by the United States navy
department on July Is, 1913. Direct
wireless communication between
America and Asia was established by
the completion of stations in Siberia
and Alaska, the stations being about
500 miles apart. Today no vessel of
any consequence plies the oceans with
out its system of wireless, and it's ef-
fectiveness in receiving news of the
present European war is well known.
The Winslow mail., 1915-02-20

factories mines and railroads 1t is the property
of Britishers.
Gutierrez made himself power in the consti
tutionalist party rather by destroying property
than by actual hard fighting. He became dicta-
tor of the Zacatecas district and set out to annoy
his old employer, General Manager Percy Carr
of the Mazipul Copper company, who, of course,
had never heard of Gutierrez while the latter was
a humble watchman.
The copper company was the proprietor OF
the railroad running to Zacatecas and had
arranged special train to take away the families
of foreigners AS soon Gutierrez heard of this
he te1ephoned to Carr in Saltillo that Carr must
pay him $4,000 for the privilege of running this
train over Carr's own railroad or else the sol
diers of the ex-watchnan would not let the cars
pass. A-
IF you don't pay and send the train through,
you know what will happen said Gutierrez, and
he could not have made his meaning clearer to
Carr had he drawn his finger across his throat
So Carr paid the money and the women and
children, chiefly Americans, reached the border
without hurt.
The Winslow mail., 1915-02-20
PROBLEMS IN MANY STATES
Farmer Is Interested Only in General
Improvement of Every Foot of
Public Thorouqhfares

There are complex problems to be
solved in many states before the most
efficient expenditure of money by
states and communities for roads can
be secured. 1t seems that politicians
and the business men of the cities are
unanimously in favor Of putting up
highways across the state, or partici-
pating in the ocean-to-ocean highway
movement, when getting UP schemes
for road improvement. They display
a great lack of knowledge on their
part for the needs of busy farmer.
It's not transcontinental highway,
nor state highway, nor a rock road
across the local county that we are
sorely in deed of, but a general i'm
provement of every foot of public high
way of the different counties.
1t is estimated that S7,000,000 are
spent on the roads of Illinois every
year, and of this amount surely half is
wasted. The trouble begins with the
election of the road commissioners,
who get their offices politically, and
sometimes without regard to their fit
ness for the respective Office they seek,
writes Henry H. Smith of Mclean
county, Illinois, in Farmers Review.
Then there is the defective work
turned out by the road laborers How
many times have we seen bridges that
represented the peoples hard-earned
money, swung down the stream by
overfOWs? The state realizes a serious
loss from this condition of affairs wHen
a good mixture of concrete and steel.
work, planned by a competent en-
g1neer, would have made a structure
to withstand the storms for many
years to come. The road itself must
be worked in the right way, or the
same task will necessitate more labor
with additional expense the following
season. Also there is another leak
in the road tax money, yet it is hardly
a reason in itself, as it always de-
pends upon the character and capa-
bilities of the road commissioner.
One writer has suggested that If the
county should buy several carloads Of
gravel, broken rock, cinders, etc, tax
ing each man to haul one load per
year, judiciously distributing it upon
the highways, that in a few years our
roads would all be rock roads. The
practicability of this scheme is yet to
be looked into. However, we know that
If the highways were graded and
worked up properly, and the gravel
applied, the farmers of the vicinities
could haul heavy loads of corn and
hay to market in midwinter without
experiencing the fear of being stuck.
Spring is the best time to work
roads. Ours are worked when the soil
is damp. in order that the soil will
bake as it dries out, thus making the
road hard and compact, but there are
always few hours work needed here
and there on the average highway,
culverts to be repaired, mud holes
filled up, etc.
The pleasure of driving over good
roads should in itself be a compensa-
tion to the farmer for his efforts in
making them so, not to speak of the
The Winslow mail., 1915-02-20

made that bring its behavior into line
with the behavior of animals in GER
tain respects. The leaves are sensi-
tive to mechanical disturbances, to
electrical stimulation and to the sud
den increase in temperature as
through the application of warm wa
ter. At ordinary temperatures it takes
two stimulations to get up the re-
sponse; but at higher temperatures
one "shock" will cause the leaf to
close. AT ordinary temperatures one
electric shock will produce the effect
if it is strong enough
The Winslow mail., 1915-02-20
Botanical Curiosity.

Since 1898, when Prof John Muir
head Macfarlane. now director of the
botanical garden at the University of
Pennsylvania, found that the leaves of
the plant known as the Venus fly trap
will close up only if the trigger hairs
are disturbed twice in succession, very
little has been learned about the phys
iology of this curious insect-catching
plant. During the past year, however,
some new experiments have been
The Winslow mail., 1915-02-20
Autos and Roads.

One of the great benefits Of the au-
tomobile to the farmer is the fact
that where there are many automo-
biles the roads will be improved. The
best roads throughout many states OF
the corn belt have proved this in the
last few years since the farmers have
been buying cars so freely.
The Winslow mail., 1915-02-20

superficial learning as an asset for
climbers led to the rise of the Soph-
lists. These popular teachers, 0y
their careless, sweeping generaliza-
tions and their rhetorical embellish-
ments, turned the Greek mind aside
from the simple pursuit of truth, and
entangled it in improbable metaphys-
ical speculations.-Eng Maga-
The Winslow mail., 1915-02-20

Gutierrez specially OF running houses, bridges
and railroads earned for him the title of "The
Destroyer" He displayed any such mill
tary ability as Villa but destruction is popular
with the Mexican soldery, it must be remembered.
Gutierrez plundered and robbed with slight
heed to what Carranza and Villa were doing. He
seized property of Americans and put it to his
own purposes, while Carranza ignored protests
despite his title of first chief
Last July he sent demand to Carr, ordering
him to resume all the Mazpul industries at once
1t must be remembered that the British company
had been closed down for months. There was no
fuel no cars, no railroad tracks, and there
no financial basis. Yet the order from the ex-
watchman read to start up the works, North
Mexico is pacfed and there is no excuse for
delay"
1t was physical impossibty, Carr went
to Carranza with final protest. Carranza in
formed Carr he could delay resumption, and
for this Gutierrez seized 100000 worth of ore,
owned by the company and sought to sell it as
contraband, in which he probably succeeded
Carranza has degenerated into the head of
band of looters. The scenes accompanying his
evacuation of Mexico City, it is learned were
disgraceful The national treasury robbed
of all except about 100000 pesos, which must
have been overlooked Every ounce of gold and
silver in the mint was taken Also there went
printing presses, plates and the entire stock of
bank note paper in the government printing
offices. The public offices we're stripped Of fit
tings nkstands, typewriters, furniture, rugs, car
pets and curtains Even the huge presidential
chair in the National palace Grated and
borne off 1t is estimated that automobiles valued
at three million pesos at least taken out
Of the city, many of them Communicated from
private citizens and foreigners.
At the Buena Vista station of the Mexican rail
way train after train drew out in the direc-
ton of Vera Cruz laden down with every con-
ceivabe sort of punder-motors. furniture, horses,
pianos paintings and safes. Even Huerta was
outHuertaed.
The now ridiculous Carranza is set up at Vera
Cruz. His is hopelessly lost. Among his
remaining leaders, however, Gen. Alvaro Obregon
looms large. He is undoubtedly a strong man.
He has kept Gen. Lucio Blanco in line for Car
rama and saw that the retreat from Mexico City
was not an entire rout However, Obregon Is a
plunderer like the rest.
Another man who should not escape mention
is Governor Jose Maria Maytorena of Sonora,
whose men have been besieging the Carranza
general, HILL in Naco. In Sonora Maytorena is
supreme and he is idozed by the Indians. He
is not friendly toward Americans, and there is a
welLdefned conviction among the American army
officers along the border that Maytorena could
by word have prevented the snipers bullets
which killed and wounded So persons from com
ing over the International boundary line at Naco.
So far he has confined himself to the Northwest.
If Maytorena ever decides to follow the path from
the north of most of MeXico's conquerors from
the time of Juarez it may be with no mean army,
The Winslow mail., 1915-02-20
CATHOLIC CHURCH

From the first Sunday in November
to the first Sunday in May services at
the Catholic church will be held. as;
follows:y
First Mass at 800 a. m.
Second Mass at $50 a. IN.
Evening Devotion at 1880,
From May 1st to Noyembery1, First
Mass 7:30 a. m, Second Mass 8 a: N.
Services will be held here every Sun
dav in the future.
The Winslow mail., 1915-02-20
London,s First Ambulances.

London, which has never yet had
an ambulance, has at last ordered six
of them, and expects them to do all
the work for the entire city. In case
of past accidents the policemen have
had to commander the nearest wagon,
depending on the generosity of the
driver, as they were not able to offer
him anything
The Winslow mail., 1915-02-20
culuerts of Cement.

The culvert made of cement is more
often seen now than in years past.
The good road with good drainage
and good culverts is Joy in every
season.
The Winslow mail., 1915-02-20
Roth Benefited.

If good roads from the producer to
fits to both would be considerable.
The Winslow mail., 1915-02-20
Seek Treasure in Paris.

Wealthy Parisians have bought an
entire block of houses in that city, and
will tear them down to hunt for
Roman and Gothic treasures
The Winslow mail., 1915-02-20
CHURCH DIRECTORY
THE M. E. CHURCH

THE M. E. CHURCH
Third street, between. Winslow and
Berry streets, invites you to attend it's
services, which are as follows:
Sunday school at 10 a. M Morning
worship at H. Epworth League, Z p.
m. Evening worship, 8 p. M Mid
week prayer and praise service, We'd
nesday, s p. m.
The Winslow mail., 1915-02-20

value 1t adds on to the price Of his
land. High-priced farms will make
good counties; good counties make
flourishing states, and fourishing
states make an independent nation.
The Winslow mail., 1915-02-20
ST. PAUL'S EPISCOPAL
CHURCH

Services every Sunday at 11-a. m.,
and 8 p. m Sunday school at 10
o'clock All are invited.
REV. JACOB M. WHITE.
The Winslow mail., 1915-02-20
Alahama,a Good Roads

Alabama in three years has built
1892 miles of good roads,
The Winslow mail., 1915-02-20
CHURCH OF CHRIST

CHUhOH VT O11NIO1
Corner Aspinwall and Winslow ave
nue..
Bible school 10 a. m, Lords Day.
Morning sermon and communion, Ii
q. m.
Evening ser-ice, 8 p. m.
Mid-week devotional meeting, Wed
nesday evening, 8 p. m.
You are cordially invited.
FRED s. CARTER, Minister.
The Winslow mail., 1915-02-20

with a strong hand Dispatches from the agents
of the United States government to the officials
there not pleasant reading for the friends of
Mexico.
If there is one of whom the Americans
interested in Mexico have hope it is Antonio
villareal He enlisted early in the cause of Car
ranza's constitutonalists and was fighting steadily
up to the date of the taking of Monterey, in the
capture of which he assisted Then he ap-
pointed governor of Nuevo Leon. He was
toned many times for his part in the conference
at Torreon, which followed the first open break
between Carranza and Villa and later Carranza
offered him the post of minister.
He acted as president of the second or Aguas-
calientes convention, it will be remembered. Car
rama, when he began his short period Of glory"
in Mexico City, made Viareal minister of finance.
but villarea became disgusted with the inepti
tude of the CarranZa crowd and resigned.
Villareal is quiet and unassuming in manner,
and this meansI more in Mexico than it would in
the United States. He is thirty-eight years old,
well educated, and speaks good English, having
been school teacher
When a youth he became involved in a dispute
with rival to certain woman's affections and
killed him.
He served four years in the penitentary. But
with this he has the cleanest record Of any man
in Mexico who is in a position of power.
villareal once was editor of Spanish paper
same time tactful. He Is not antagonistic toward
Americans either, and frequently goes out of his
way to accommodate them. In his bold frankness
and hatred of shams he is much more like an
American than any Of the other Mexican leaders.
Carranza and Villa both like Villareal,~ and he
Is the only man they both like. While he has
always protected foreigners and even forbade the
publication of anti-American articles in Monterey
he much hurt by the presence of American
troops in Vera Cruz. This was the one thing
which stood in the way of his approval of things
American.
AS to Villa he has long ago become familiar
in ability and character to Americans He is
great military genius, but no civil executive, and
he knows it. His game now is to be the power
behind the throne-to rule through the de facto
Mexico City president, Eualio Gutierrez If Villa
ever attempts to occupy the presidential chair he
will probably travel the rest of the road of Daz
~Huerta and Carranza in short order.
Before the present troubles started Gutierrez
was a watchman employed by the big Mazipul
Copper company at Zacatecas This concern owns
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1915-09-19
LONDON's COSTLY GOVERNMENT

Municipal Waste in London" spe-
cial article in the London Times" for
August 3, 1918, states that sit costs ISIS,
$3.50 more head of the population
10 administer London than TO admins
ter any one Of the largest provincial
cities"
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1915-09-19
KINKEAD'S CAPTIVES
GONE; JAIL PUZZLE
Court Wants to Know Who Let
Sheriff's Strike Prisoners Out.

About a dozen strikers who were ar
rested around the Standard Oil and
Tidcwater plants during the recent
agitation and committed to the Hud-
son County Jail are not in the jail
now, and there are no records Of dis
charges or bail. Sheriff Eugene F..
K.nkcad, whose dictatorial handling
of the strike situation caused much
comment, win be called upon 20 eX-
plain what he knows about the alb
sence Of the supposed prisoners
After the strike, it is said Sheriff
Kinkead called upon Recorder Cain,
OF Bayonne. and asked him TO sign
discharges for all men arrested in
connection with the strike Recorder
Cain says he did not discharge them
Warden Patrick J. Sullivan says the
records show that the men were dis
charged by Recorder Cain.
Recorder Cain yesterday turned over
the papers bearing on the cases TO
Judge Tenant, of the Court OF Com
mon Pleas. who said he would refer
the matter to Justice Swayze, of the
Supreme Court This Is taken 70 mean
that Judge Tenant considers the af-
fair Of grave Importance.
sheriff Kinkead refuses TO discuss
the matter.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1915-09-19
WOMAN, DYING,
ACCUSES CITY AID
J. J. Deegan, Finance De-
partment Employe, Shot
Her, She Says.
FIRED TO END OWN
LIFE, HIS DEFENCE
Arms About Neck Twisted Pistol
He Declares-Fleeing Visitor
Escapes Bullets.

Diving of a revolver wound in the
loft aide Of the neck which affected her
spinal column, woman known as Mrs
Grace A. Wharry, who says she Is mar
ried to Charles H. Leighley, PITTS
burgh newspaper man, last night ac-
cused James j. Deegan, for sixteen
wears an examiner in the Finance De-
partment, Of trying TO murder her "a
few hours earlier in her nome quo
Park Place, Brooklyn.
Deegan, who is fifty1fve years oid
and married, told the police that mrs,
Wharry was shot when she attempted
10 Illustrate his attempt TO commit SUI,
eide. He is being held in the Raym%
Street iail b. order of Coroner Ernest
Wagner without bail TO await the re-
suit Of an investigation.
Nrs. Wharry is thirty-nine years OLD
and is separated from her husband
She has two sons-Au8tin. nineteen, a
BROOKLYN bank clerk, and Hampton
seventeen, an insurance clerk. She LETT
her husband three years ago and mas
since occupied the exclusive Park Place
apartment. -,
According to her story, Deegan, whom
she has known for fifteen years, having
met him three years after the death OF
Wharry, her first husband, called al
her home at o'clock yesterday after
noon. He remained only short time
After his departure R. z. Jones. a
Staten Island insurance broker, WIN
Offices at 55 John Street, called on her
The object of Jones's visit, Mrs
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1915-09-19
GIVES OUT REPORT
ON WOMAN LABOR
Mrs. Borden Hartman Tells
Board Female Workers Are
Menace to Wage Scale"

San Francisco, Sept. 49, Mrs. J.
Borden Hartman, Of New York a
member of the Federal Commission on
Industrial Relations, made public here
to-day portions Of a report which she
presented 70 the commission concern
ing the economic situation Of women.
This report. she said. being of sub
sidiary nature, would no. be formally
presented 20 Congress, but might be
of service if That body should estsb-
lish a permanent commission on in
dustrial relations. Mrs. Harriman's
report says women constitute "a men
ace to the wage scale" under present
conditions.
"The principle Of fair days pay for
fair days work figures little, and
the cost Of living figures less. IN de-
termining the wage level for women in
industry" the report says.
Argument concerning the relation
between conditions menacing the well
fare of women In industry and social un-
rest is not necessary. Il would require
reckless optimism 20 contend that
several million wage earners. working
at rates indisputably below those which
men could, or would, accept, were not
u menace to the wage scale or that
large numbers of women working with
equipment and under conditions preju-
dicial to their physical organization,
are without social and industrial sig
nificance.
at is necessary 70 call attention TO
the fact that, because OF the youth of
the large majority of wage earning
women, and the comparative brevity Of
their industrial life, they lack the soli-
darity necessary to make effective pro-
test"