davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1915-09-25
President Not Opposed to
Changing Tariff Acts if
Conditions So Demand. :
STATES VIEWS IN LETTER
TO FORMER GOV. cox
Is Nom -Committal, However, as to
When He Thinks the Time Is
Proper for Change.

President Wilson is not com
mitted to the present tariff laws
enacted by the democratic party
and approved by himself, if they
should show the need of revision
or of adjustment to facts that re-
veal themselves with the progress
OF the business of the country.
and whenever change is advis-
able he wishes it considered
through the instrumentalities Of
a tariff commission or the exist
ing organs of the government
which he considers fully author
lied to handle tariff subjects.
That is the Interpretation placed
upon a letter made public at the
White House today.
Former Gov. James NJ. Cox of Ohio
recently wrote the President a letter
d ii
commission that would keep in close
touch with business. note the effects of
the present tariff laws and be able to
present to Congress data that would
enable that body intelligently to make
changes. if advisable.
The answer of the President to Mr..
Cox, made public today, although writ
ten nearly a month ago, is as follows:
President Wilson's Views.
MY Dear Governor:
Il sincerely appreciate your letter of
August "a.
The matter of which it speaks has
been very much in my mind and my
thought is this: The full powers of a
tariff commission are already lodged in
existing organs of the government
most OF them. and really more than the
former. commission had,- in the bureau
of foreign and domestic commerce OF
the Department of Commerce, and
others tpowers of investigation ohiehy)
in the hands of the new federal trade
commission. Perhaps 1t would be bet
ter II these yarious powers were as
sembled in the hands of one bureau or
department. but aside from that think
the machinery exists for a thoroughly
scientific treatment of tariff questions.
II anything is lacking to give these
powers efficiency, am, Of course,
heartily in favor Of doing it.
please accept my warmest regards
and my sincere appreciation of your
interesting letter.
Cordially and sincerely yours.
"WOODROW WILSON,
The letter is non-committal, it is
pointed out, as to when the President
thinks the time is proper for tariff
commission or kindred body with au-
thority to take up the subject, but
nearly a year ago the President wrote
a letter to Powell Evans in Philadel-
phia, stating that until the present
European war is over and normal con-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1915-09-25
ANTI-TREATING ORDER
SIGNED BY KING G0RGE

LONDON. September 25.-King George
has already signed an order which will
be issued next week. applying the
clauses of the control of liquor act to
the London area. The order will pre-
vent treating in public houses. clubs
and hotels in London. A similar order
which has been applied to other areas
under the powers conferred by the de-
fense of the realm act has decreased
the nun,.sr o. cases of drunkenness
dealt with - SIS uciice by 20 per cent.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1915-09-25
OF PARTICULAR
INTEREST TO
G. A. K. VETERANS

"RELICS OF CIVIL WAR DAYS
IN SMITHSONIAN INSTITU-.
TION' should appeal to every
surUiror of that conflict.
"WoMAN's RELIEF CORPS
AIDS G. A. X. VETERANS
AND THEIR DEPENDENT
ONES"
FAMOUS WOMAN SECRET
SERVICE AGENTS IN THE
CIVIL WAR"
~ TEN-YEAR-OLD SOLDIER,
ONE OF THE YOUNGEST IN
THE CIVIL WAR;"
"WASHINGT0N MAN A SUR
VIVOR OF THE FAMOUS
ANDREWS RAID"
In an inter1iep toith RICHARD
h. CAMPBELL. COMMIS-
SIONER OF, NATURALIZA-
TION, ASHNUN BROWN
describes the making of better
citizens.
ROBERT +. WILSON acrites of the
American bank as u trdde-getter
in South America.
FRANK G. CARPENTER inter
rietos the cattle king of BuSil
CHARLES N. PEPPER tells ho.o
cI-Cnnodtdns arc contribut-
ing their share to the tCor.
"IS THE KAISER PLANNING
SEVENTH GREAT POWER
EUROPEw
BEHIND THE BoLTED DooRY
ARTHUR E. McFARLANE'S
great mystery story .cith a $500
retoord for the first correct solu-
tion
1.-THE TALE OF TIE TIP, bv
EDWARD HUNGERFORD-an
e1posc Of the "outstretched
palm"
"THE DOLL BABY" by GER-
TRUDE BROOKE HAMILTON.
a striking story.
"THESE RICH KIDS HELPED
THESE POOR ONESs-a t,co-
pdge spread Of child photo
graphs.
Aud these arc only O JeU of the
features WeH t10,th reading to-
morToiU ifs
The SUNDAY. STAR
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1915-09-25
Bitterness Manifest
Against Rumania in
All Parts of Germany

AMSTERDAM. September %, via Lon
don, 2:25 p.m.-voicing the bitterness
that is being manifested throughout
Germany at the attitude Of Rumania,
the Cologne Gazette says:
whatever happens in the Balkans.
Rumania is played out. Her role as
link between Austria and Turkey is
finished. We shall pass through Sofia.
That will teach Rumania to side with
our foes"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1915-09-25
Conservation of Oil Fields Urged.

Further recommendations for the
conservation of oil fields in California
and if possible in Oklahoma are in.
cluded in Secretary Daniels plans for
the navy in connection with the study
of national defense problems. Navy
officers and officials Of the Department
of Justice and the general land Office
are now engaged. the Secretary said
today, in. a study of the situation in
California, where recent court decisions
have helped navy projects.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1915-09-25
Tobacco Merchants Organize.

NEW YORK, September 25.-More
than a hundred retailers. manufactur-
ers and jobbers of tobacco were here
today to organize a tobacco merchants
association. The total capital repre-
sented was estimated at soe.ooe.ooo.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1915-09-25
German Failure Cited.

The London morning papers all conn
ment more favorably on the news from
the Russian front, interpreting it as
meaning that the Germans again have
failed in their objective-the smashing
of the Russian armies.
The Daily Mail says that. while un-
happily it does not yet mean that the
tide is on the turn. it does mean that
the Russian armies still are in being
and still are able to come back at their
adversaries. The Germans. says the pa
per. are no nearer the decision they
seek
The Chronicle says that the military
situation in Russia is affected in a con-
siderable degree by the political sltua-
ton and the settlement of burning do
mestic problems is urgently needed II
the nation is to do its best in the
fighting line.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1915-09-25
NO EXTRA SESSION
Of SENATE LIKELY
Possible Agitation Over NUM-
ton Sales Might Hamper
Handling Foreign Affairs.

Prospects of an extra session of the
senate to pass cloture rules, consider
important treaties with South Ameri-
can republics and "clear the decks
generally for quick legislation next
winter have dwindled materially in
the last few days. and the chances
now are against the President calling
the Senate together before the regular
session of Congress in December.
The situation has been a most puz-
zling one for the President and demo-
cratic leaders. If there is no extra
session and the republicans this WIN
ter wish to block legislation they do
not favor the democratic majority in
both branches of Congress will not be
able u do much. Many of their main
legislative measures will fail without
enabling the closing of debate and a
vote. For this reason it is extremely
advisable that there should be an extra
session.
Democrats Fear Agitation.
But whatever might be gained from
this facilitation of the democratic
Legislative program might be lost by
the agitation that would begin in the
Senate regarding sales of ammunition
abroad and other subjects that would
greatly embarrass the Presidents
handling of the foreign complications,
not to speak of the excitement and
feeling that would be- engendered
throughout the country.
From a political point of view the
greatest asset Of the administration,
the one upon which it is most likely to
rely for Endorsement in November, 1916,
is the Presidents work in the crises
that have arisen over the European
conflict. So long as everything in that
field remains satisfactory to the demo-
Gratis they Go not wish to invite COM
plicat:ons.
Naturally the discussions that are
feared at an extra session will come
forward at the regular session, but the
aim of the democratic leaders in both
bodies Will be to hasten legislation and
to avoid talking about the foreign sit
uation as much as possible. They will
practically say to the country, it is un-
derStood:
To Avoid Foreign Subjects.
I'VE have only a short time for lesis-
lation before adjournment early next
summer. We are going to devote our
energies and time to straight business,
and if there are embarrassing things
said on foreign subjects and the time is
frittered away on these, the RESPONSE
bility will not be ours"
When President Wilson calls into
common COUNSEL the congressional
democratic leaders he will advise a
strict application to business and the
setting aside OF subjects that would in
duce irritation and block the way to
a continuation of the peaceful views of
the country now existing. Mr.. viii
sons hand will be laid heavily on any
and every project that promises to
stir up trouble and involve the United
States. He wants the ship of state to
fioat easily and comfortably, as at
present.
Senator Kern is understood to have
written the President letter setting
forth the views of democratic senators
on an extra session. and 1t is under
stood that the letter contains opinions
opposed to such session.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1915-09-25
CARDINAL GOTTI INJURED.
Prelate Has Conclusion Of Brain a.
Result of Fall,

ROME, September 25. via Paris.-Car-
dinal Jerome Mary Gotti. prefect of the
propaganda. tainted and fell in his Of
flee yesterday. striking his head vic.
lently on the floor, says the Idea Ma.
zionale He suffered a slight concus-
sion of the brain and his condition is
considered grave because Of his great
years.
Cardinal Gotti was appointed to the
cardinalate in 1905. The Office he holds
is one of the most influential in the
Catholic church. All strictly missionary
lands. such as some parts OF America
and Of Africa, are under the propagan-
da. Cardinal -Gotti was one of those
mentioned as a possible successor to
Pope Plus X.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1915-09-25
SLAVS' POSITION LESS
FAVORABLE IN NORTH
Approaches of .Novo Alexandrovsk
Appear to Be in Hands Of -
Won Hindenburg. -
Won MACKENsEN IS BEATEN
Thrown Back and Grip on Pinsk Il
Shaken-Russ Hosts Press
Advantage Near
Lutsk.

LONDON, September 25.-The
position of the Russians from
Wilma to the Galician frontier ap-
pears to have been improved
greatly, three distinct victories
having been recorded almost
simultaneously at widely scat
tered points on the eastern front.
East of Wilma. north of Pinsk
and in the vicinity of Lutsk, the
Russians have scored heavily.
The Germans characterize their
reverses east of Vilna-that is, at
the Vileika railway junction-as
of a temporary character, not
withstanding their losses of guns
and prisoners.
Near Pinsk Field Marshal Won
Mackensen was thrown back in
an engagement that has shaken
his grip on the city. Further
south the Russians now holding
Lutsk are pressing their advan-
tage and seem to be assuming the
dominancy on the southern end
of the me in a manner recalling
the fighting of last spring.
Situation in the North.
In the far north the situation is less
favorable for the Russians. They are
resisting Field Marshal Won Hinden-
burg's men with characteristic stub
bornness, but the admission that fight.
ing is proceeding at Smielin, three
miles from Novo Alexandrovsk, indi-
Gates that the approaches to the latter
town are in the hands of the Germans
and that the fate of Dvinsk is in doubt.
The battle north of Lutsk was a
great success for the Russians. We
took 1000 prisoners and recaptured the
town of Lutsk." says the Petrograd
correspondent of the Reuters Telegram
Company
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1915-09-25
US. TO|NS|ST ON
RECALL Of DUMbA
Merely Summoning Him Home
1'on Leave" Will Not Sat-
.isfy Demand.

Following recent exchanges of mes
sages between this government and
Ambassador Penfield at Vienna. the
Austro- Hungarian government will
learn informally from the United States
amba ssador that the United States in
sists on the recall of DR.. Dumba. Aus
tro-Hungarian ambassador here. and
that recall on leave of absence"
would not be satisfactory.
All messages for the Vienna govern
ment relating the history of the case
of Dr. Dumba and the intercepted let
ters carried by James F. ]. Archibald
have been delivered in Vienna, it was
learned today. Messages have been
sent to Ambassador Penfield also for
his own guidance by the State Depart
|ment.
May Have Misunderstood.
1t is probable the Austrian govern
ment misunderstood the desires of the
request for a leave of absence for DIR.
few days.
If DIR. Dumba goes away on leave he
will still be the accredited representa-
tive here Of the Austro- Hungarian gov
ernment.
The right of government to demand
the recall of an ambassador because
of his personal acts is unquestioned.
according to officials here.
Would Be Handed Passports.
If the Austrian government persists
in refusing to recall DR.. Dumba, pass
ports could be handed to him. There
is no indication as yet that this course
will be necessary. Much of the delay
lis incident to the trouble in transmit
ting cable messages to Vienna.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1915-09-25

CONTINUED on Second Page.)
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1915-09-25
WEATHER.

Fair tonight and probably tomorrow;
rot much change in temperature; light
to moderate northeast winds.
Temperature for the past twenty
four hours: Highest. IS, at pm. today;
lowest, 81, at $50 am. today.
For full report see page. H..
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1915-09-25

Greek navy. :50,O0O Hellenic troops will
be modified within a few. days.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1915-09-25

The Greek, Rumania and Serbian
ministers successively visited Sir Ed
ward Grey at the foreign Office. The
Greek minister formally communicated
to the secretary of state for foreign
affairs the telegram from his govern
ment announcing that "in view of the
mobi ilization of Bulgaria, the Hellenic
government considers it a measure of
elementary prudence to order a gem
eral mobilization of the Hellenic naval
and military forces"
It is estimated that in addition to the
The county record. [volume] (Kingstree, S.C.) 1885-1975, 1915-03-18
OF LOCAL INTEREST.
Some People We Know, and We viii
Pf0iit by HEARING about Them.

Some People We Know, and We viii
Profit by Hearing about Them.
This is a purely local event.
1t took place in Kingstree.
Not in some faraway place.
You are asked to investigate it.
Asked to believe a citizens word;
To confirm a citizens statement.
ANY article that is endorsed at
home
Is more worthy of confidence
Than one you know nothing about,
Endorsed by unknown people.
Mrs S A Nettles, Mill St, Kings
tree, says: Il suffered awfully from
disordered kidneys. My back was so
sore and lame l could hardly do any
sweeping or other housework. The
kidney secretions passed irregularly.
When caught cold.it settled on my
kidneys and made me worse. Final
ly got Doan's Kidney Pills at the
Kingstree Drug Co.'S, and they reliev-
ed me of all signs of kidney trouble" "
Price SOC, at all dealers. Don't
simply ask for q kidney remedy-get
Doan's Kidney Pills-the same that
Mrs Nettles had. Foster-Milburn
Co, Props, Buffalo. N Y.
The county record. [volume] (Kingstree, S.C.) 1885-1975, 1915-03-18
Our Clubbing Rates.

We offer cheap clubbing rates
with a number Of popular news
papers and periodicals. Read care
fully the following list and select
the one or more that you fancy and
we shall be pleased to send in your
order. These rates are of course
all cash in advance. which means
that both The RECORD and the paper
ordered must be paid for, not l, 2, 8,
4, 5, 6, Z, 8, 9, 10, II, but TWELVE
MONTHS ahead. Below is the list of
our best clubbing offers.
The County Record and the Semi
Weekly State. one year $1.85.
The County Record and the South
ern Ruralist twice a month"; for
81 .25 year.
The RECORD and Home & Farm
twice a month"; S1.35.
THE RECORD and New York World
Is times q week. Sl.10.
The RECORD and Atlanta Consti-
tuition g times q week. $1.85.
The RECORD and Bryan's Com.
moner, $1.65.
The RECORD and Youths Com
panion (New Subscribers) SITS.
The RECORD and Lippincott's
Magazine $3.50.
N. B. We do not club with any
daily papers. The first issue you
receive of the paper or periodical
is evidence that the money for
same has been forwarded by Us.
We are not responsible after that.
The COUNTY RECORD.
The county record. [volume] (Kingstree, S.C.) 1885-1975, 1915-03-18
Heminswayl Happenings.

Hemingway, March 16:-Dr L 6
Day spent Friday and Saturday in
Columbia.
Miss Florence Doty::bpent the
weekend at herlhome at Summerton.
Mrs-Edmons of Savannah, Ga, is
visiting her parents here, Mr. and
Mrs - Venters.
Mr. J M Eaddy went to Kingstree
on business Saturday.
Mr. Manly Poston and DR. B M
Montgomery spent. Monday at An
drews.
Rev P B Ingraham couldnot fill his
appointment Sunday on account OF
his wife being critically i'll.
MIR and Mrs J M:Eaddy spent Sun
day at Johnsonville.
Messrs Clarence Davis and ZENITH
Creel attended the play at Rome
Friday night.
MIR and Mrs Harry Tallevast are
visiting relatives here before going
to their home at Georgetown.
Mr. Fitzhugh Eaddy is spending
some time with relatives here.
Quite q number from Johnson
sonville attended the music recital
here Friday night.
Miss Ruth Mcdonald of George
town is visiting Miss Gertie Davis
near here.
DR. B NJ Montgomery and Mr.
Clarence Davis called on friends at
Henry Sunday afternoon.
The county record. [volume] (Kingstree, S.C.) 1885-1975, 1915-03-18
A Specific Against Colds.

If there is such thing as a spe-
cific against colds, it is to be found
in the sleeping porch or the open
bed room. Next to that comes the
cold sponge bath in the morning" "
says the Youths Companion. Be as
careful as you can you will occasion
ally take cold and when you do you
will find Chamberlain's Cough Rem
edy a great help in enabling you to
get rid of it. Try it. Obtainable
everywhere.
The county record. [volume] (Kingstree, S.C.) 1885-1975, 1915-03-18
Notice

Is hereby given that at her late resi-
dence in the town of West Andrews in
the county of Williamsburg in the State
of South Carolina, on the first day of
April, A D 1915, will sell to the high
est bidder for cash, all and singular,
the goods and chattels belonging to the
late Mrs Mary Hutson Doar, deceased,
between the hours of II and IL o'clock
q. m. wv DoAR,
Qualified Executor, Estate Mrs Mary
Hutson Doar. 318-2t
The county record. [volume] (Kingstree, S.C.) 1885-1975, 1915-03-18
Citation Notice.
THE STATE OF SOUTH CAROLINA
COUNTY OF WILLIAMSBURG.

THE STATE OF SOUTH CAROLINA,
COUNTY OF WILLIAMSBURG.
By P M Brockinton, Esq, Probate
Judge.
Whereas, Abe Schultz made suit to
me to grant him letters of administra-
ton of the estate Of and effects of Sol
Peres,
These are, therefc-e, to cite and ad.
monish, all and singular, the kindred
and creditors of the said Sol Peres,
deceased, that they be and appear be-
fore me in the Court of Probate, to be
held at Kingstree, s C, on the 18th day
of March next, after publication there
of, at IL o'clock in the forenoon, to
show cause, if any they have, why the
said administration should not be
granted.
Given under my hand this 18th day OF
March. Ammo Domini, 1915.
Published on the 18th day of March,
1915, in The County Record.
Pm BRoCKNTON,
3-182t Probate Judge.
The county record. [volume] (Kingstree, S.C.) 1885-1975, 1915-03-18
HONOR ROLLS TRIO SCHOOL
For the Months of January and
February, 1915.

Trio, March 10
JANUARY 11-FEBRUARY 5.
First grade-Annie Lee Moore 81,
Robert Rowell go. Madge Moore 81.
Johnnie Thomas 81.
Second grade-Carrie Bell Lock
liear 80. Ector Shepard 90.
Third grade-Willie Gamble w.
Tom Rowell 90, Bessie Lockliear 81,
John Lockliear 80.
Fourth grade - Dudley Gamble
90, Eulalia McGee 80.
Fifth grade-Annie Files 92, Mel
Shepard 81.
Sixth grade Thelma Locklieai
81, Pritchard Moore 81.
Eighth grade-Sulie Bryan 49,
Tennie Rowell 81.
Tenth Grade-Ackie McCants 81,
FEBRUARY 8-MARCH 9.
First grade-Annie Lee Moore 81,
Robert Rowell 90, Madge Moore 81,
Johnnie Thomas 81.
Second grade-Ben Cooper 81,
Ector Shepard 81, Carrie Bell Lock
hear go.
Third Grade-Willie Gamble 81,
Tom Rowell 81, Bessie Lockliear 81,
John Lockliear 90.
Fourth Grade--Dudley Gamble
81, Marietta Moore 81, Eulalia Nc
Gee 80.
Fifth grade-Annie Files SO, Neil
Shepard "a, Mae Gordon 81, Claude
Taylor 80.
Sixth grade -Thelma Lockliear 95,
Pritchard Moore 81.
Seventh grade-Talbert Lockliear
81.
Eighth grade-Sulie Bryan "a,
Tennie Rowell 80.
Tenth grade-Ackie McCants 81.
The county record. [volume] (Kingstree, S.C.) 1885-1975, 1915-03-18
Estate Notice.

The creditors of the estate of Mrs
Louisa Snipes, deceasedj are hereby
notified to render to the undersigned at
his office in Kingstree, S c, an account
of their demands, duly attested, and all
persons indebted to said estate are no.
titled to make payment to the under
signed M A SHULER,
3-4-3t Executor.
The county record. [volume] (Kingstree, S.C.) 1885-1975, 1915-03-18
COLDS & LaGRIPPE

3 or g doses 886 will break
any case of Chills & Fever, Colds
& LaGrippe: it acts on the liver
better than Calomel and does not
1ripe or sicken. Price 25c.
The county record. [volume] (Kingstree, S.C.) 1885-1975, 1915-03-18
Notice to Creditors.

All persons indebted to the estate of
J A Rradham, deceased, will please
make payment to the undersigned, and
all persons to whom the said estate is
indebted will render an account of their
demands, duly attested.
FRANCES ALLICENIA BRADHAM,
3.1S-4t EXecutriX.
The county record. [volume] (Kingstree, S.C.) 1885-1975, 1915-03-18

The public is cordially invited
to attend any of the services of the
various churches of Kingstree.
Baptist Church.
Rev w E HURT, PASTOR.
Services every Sunday morning at
11:30 o'clock and evening at 7:30
o'clock.
Sunday-school at 1000 a. m.
Prayer-meeting Wednesdays at
T:30 p. n.
Episcopal Church,
Rev H D BULL, MINISTER.
Services for 9Th Sunday in Lert,
March 81: Sunday-school, 10 a. m;
evening prayer and sermon, 8p. m.
Tuesday: Bible Class, 8 p. m.
Wednesday: Lenten servic e,8 pm
Friday: Litany. 4:3O 2. m.
Methodist Church.
REV D A PHILLIPS, PASTOR.
Preaching every Sunday morning
at 11:30 o'clock and evening at 7:30
o'clock.
Sunday-school at 10:30 a. m.
Mid-week prayer meeting every
Wednesday afternoon at 400 o'clock.
Presbyterian Church.
Rev P S MCCHEsNEY, PASTOR.
Preaching every Sunday at II a.
m. and 7:30 p. m. Sunday-schoo)
400 p. m.
Prayer meeting Wednesday, 7:30
p. m.
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1915-01-24

Dallas. Tex, Jan. 23.--J. =. Goode,
candidate for congress on the social
list ticket in the Fifth district Of Texas,
last fall, was arrested today. charged
with misusing the mails by the al
legged sending of threats to Mayor
William Holland of Dallas Goode,
1t is charged. wrote the mayor a let
ter demanding that the city give work
TO the unemployed. The letter threat
ened to blow up the city hall IL work
were not granted.
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1915-01-24

Mothers who have had experience
with II viii agree with Mrs. Oran A.
swaidner. Roanoke, Ind, as 10 the
best Group medicine. She writes.
'chamberlain's Cough Remedy Is the
BEST Group medicine / know of be-
cause it breaks up the attack" For
sale BY all dealers.
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1915-01-24

Ihs 1915 upnehl plmo ia fine condition. wit
be placed Oh sale MONDAY morning 1t . 70 and
sold to de llHt customer 90 ihslt eea iefms, as
low ID cents j lay Il necessary