davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1915-06-18
GARMENTS FOR BRIDE
THEIR SELECTION A MATTER OF
IMPORTANCE.
coinq-Away SUIT May Be Made to Do
Duty on Many observation-disclosures
Well to Include One Cos
tune of Serge.

For her silk going-away suit, the
bride may choose shantung and pom
gee, and assure herself thereby of a
most satisfactory garment. A simple
blouse will make this suit exactly
what she wants for shopping expe-
dition, and smart frilly one will make
i, appropriate for a luncheon on a
matinee. If the silent colors" are
not becoming tc her, she may consult
the sample books of faille and otto
man; and if she wants the newest
thing of all, she will take grenadine or
voile. A white net blouse, quite plain
but for frock of tiny plated frills at
neck and wrist, is an attractive nov.
city. There is great piquancy of effect
in its black stock-ribbon bound around
the neck between the feathery rufies.
1t is well to include a serge suit in
ones outfit for the really chilly wealth
er that sometimes happens in the best
regulated summers, but it need not
necessarily be brand new one, unless
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1915-06-18
USEFUL TOOLS FOR
WORK IN ORCHARDS
Blade of Moving Machine, Fitted
to Wooden Handle, Will Be
Found Satisfactory.

A useful tool for cutting canes of
bush fruits is made from the blade of
moving machine fitted to wooden
handle. 1t looks like tomahawk with
sharp blade on each side. The blade
stands at an angle which gives it the
right slope to cut we'll without tearing
the plants. 1t should be made of the
very best steel aud the lower edge of
the blade should be kept very sharp
across the full face.
Another useful tool is made from an
old file or wood rasp, with a shoulder
or lug turned up to fit on a scythe
snath, The same tool works better,
however, with a straight handle. But
It must be kept very sharp to do ef-
fective work.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1915-06-18
Dressy Neckband.

A band which fits snugly around the
neck with small bow in front is in
tended to be worn either with low
collar or at the base of the high stock
collar. 1t consists of a narrow half
inch velvet neckband, finished with a
small tailored bow at the front. from
which depends two strings of beans,
seven and eight inches in length,
caught to a strip of the velvet ribbon.
These neckbands are in all colors. For
instance, one of rose-colored velvet
has beads of crystal and rose color.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1915-06-18
SOME ESSENTIALS
OF FARM ANIMALS
Farmer Makes Mistake in Breed.
ing Horses Not Adapted to
His Requirements.

Poor and worthless old plugs tug
ging in the harness keep company
holding the lines.
Even an old plug horse may be kept
neat and clean and be afforded suffi-
cient amount of wholesome food so
that it may be capable of doing some
useful work.
The grade sire is a proposition we
should steer clear Of.
Prepotency is fixed characteristic
in all purebred sires.
The average farmer makes a mis-
take when he breeds trotting horses
or other breeds not adapted to his
business.
No one point is more essential than
sound, well-shaped hoofs The value
of horse depends to large extent
upon his feet.
The fact that horse has been i'm
ported does not add one cent to its
intrinsic value for breeding purposes.
However, many horse breeders believe
that about the only requisite is that
a stallion should come from some for
eign country. The facts are that
America should be and is breeding her
own draft horses instead of importing
them.
We are fast getting over the notion
that we are dependent upon breeders
Of the old world for improved live
stock.
Pot-bellied, hay-fed colts tell the
story of improper feeding, slow
growth and poor form.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1915-06-18
SIMPLE DRESS FOR A CHILD
Pretty Design That Few Mothers
Would Have Much Difficulty in
Copying to Perfection.

In the window of a store where
childrens dresses are sold is a dress
which draws remarks from every OBJ
server. The dress is so effective and
so simple that every woman standing
before the window feels sure she can
make one just like it for her daughter
and for half the price quoted on the
tag.
And every woman filled with such
confidence has the right idea, for the
dress is made in simple jumper effect,
being of pink linen, and the underbody
or guimpe is of white batiste At either
side front of the dress is daisy out
lined with coronation braid, and from
the daisy a stem and several tiny
leaves, grow for a distance of four
inches from the top and bottom of the
flower. The coronation braid is white
and the leaves and stems are outlined
in white mercerized cotton. Turned
back cuffs and lay-down collar on the
guimpe are edged with finely plated
batiste, and both sides of the front
box plait are edged with narrower
plating. A wide black velvet belt,
slipped through embroidered slots.
adds distinction to the little frock.
Duplicate this model in all white, in
combination of blue and white, vel
low and white or brown and white,
and you will cause rejoicing in the
heart of the little girl who is to wear
it.-New York Press.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1915-06-18
Genuine Art.

That man says he wants his pic
ture to look perfectly natural" said
the photographers assistant
Make it as handsome as possible, y
replied the proprietor
But he insists that he doesn't want
the picture to fiatter him.
He won't think it fiatters him.
He'll think that at last somebody has
managed to catch the way he really
looks"
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1915-06-18

The young colt needs the best of
care on the farm, for its life depends
upon the care it gets during the first
few weeks of it's life. Navel-ill in
colts requires close attention. for the
disease is caused by a micro-organ-
ism. Several bacteria have been sus-
pected of being responsible for this
malady. Every one of the suspected
organisms is found abundantly in
manure and on objects contaminated
with manure. The infective material
gains entrance into the colt through
the open umbilical cord, as a result
of its coming in contact with litter,
floors or discharge from it's dam, con-
taminated by one of the organisms
that cause the trouble.
One of the easiest ways to prevent
the disease is to insist upon clean
stables. 1t isn't hard task to keep
the stalls clean if they are watched
each day. Mares in the latest stages
of CESSATION should be placed in a
box stall that has been previously
cleaned and disinfected. The bedding
should be renewed frequently and the
external genital organs of the mare
and the neighboring tissues should be
cleaned and disinfected with a 2 per
cent solution of carbolic acid, or
per cent solution of some coal tar dis
infectant. Operations for opening alb
scesses and the removal of after-births
from cows should not be performed in
the immediate vicinity of the preg
1ant mare. 1t is up to the farmer to
watch these matters closely and a
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1915-06-18
MAKE HOPPERDOzER
OUT OF SHEET IRON
Runners Are Riveted to Pan, Ex-
tending Both Backward and
Forward as Illustrated.

The hopperdozer is constructed OF
sheet iron, preferably galvanized, OF
reasonable thickness to insure
strength, and, except for the end
pieces, made Of a single sheet 10 or
II feet long and 26 inches in width
The front is formed by turning up one
edge a couple of inches, and the back
may be turned up a foot, thus making
a shallow pan l foot wide, with the
back the same height and with front
2 inches high. Ends are riveted in
and soldered.
Runners of old wagon tire are
placed at each end, and another in the
center is turned over in the front and
back to strengthen the pan at these
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1915-06-18

cloth and the design that appears upon
it and which can quite well be worked
from our illustration is embroidered
with silk of an old rose color.
The pieces of material are cut into
points at the base of the pen wiper,
and they are securely bound together
at the top with strip of black kid
and possibly portion of an old
glove may be used for this purpose.
For suspending the pen wiper from
a nail in the wall, or perhaps one of
the handles of the drawers in the writ
ing table, an ordinary key ring Is
sewn on in the center at the top,
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1915-06-18

great many cases of navel-ill will be
avoided.
Just as soon as the foal is dropped
it should be placed on clean bedding,
In any event, the umbilical cord OF
the foal should be washed in a dis
injecting solution and tied, at about
one and one-half inches from the body,
with a band or string which has pre-
viously been soaked in a disinfectant.
The navel cord should then be severed
about a half inch below the band with
a sharp knife and again disinfected.
The band, however, should not be
frightened until pulsations of the blood
vessels in the cord have ceased.
The stump of the cord is then paint
ed with strong carbolic acid solution.
tincture of iodine, or mixture of
equal parts of tincture of iodine and
glycerin. Wash the stump of the cord
daily with disinfectant and either
paint it with an iodine mixture or car
bolic acid, or dust it with some relia-
BILE antiseptic healing powder. The
parchmentlike dried stump of the
cord may be cut off after five days
and wound washed with disinfec-
tant and busted with powder until en-
tirely healed Once the infection of
the navel cord has set in the cord
should not be bound tightly, but
should be washed in disinfecting So
luton and veterinarian called for
the subsequent treatment.
Any farming community can be
properly sized up by the quality of its
horses.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1915-06-18
Sheet Iron Hopperdozer.

points. These runners are riveted to
the pan, as shown, and should extend
both backward and forward, in order
to overcome to some extent the in
equalities of the ground and cause the
hopperdozer to run more smoothly.
BY soldering it about the heads OF
the rivets the pan will be made water
tight. The pan is filed with water on
which is poured enough kerosene to
cover it with film, the horse is
hitched to the end runners, and the
outfit is then ready for use.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1915-06-18
QueerI

You might as well admit your
guilt" said the detective. THE man
whose house you broke into positive
ly Identifies you as the burglar"
That's funny" said the burglar.
What's funny?" asked the detec-
tive.
How could he identify me when he
had his head under the bedclothes all
the time was in his room?" asked
the burglar
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1915-06-18
Nearly CAUGHT Him.

Mrs. Bacon-Where were you last
night, John?
Mr.. Bacon Tin alarm Why, dear?
Il heard you talking in your SLEEP"
you did? What did say, dear?"
You said somebody had cleaned
you up good that's what you said"
"Oh, yes; l was down to a Turkish
bath, dear
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1915-06-18
Why He Was shy.

Thought you were to have that sec
ond installment ready yesterday on
your carp said the collector for the
automobile concern.
Il did have it." was the reply, "but
was arrested for speeding, and the
Judge seemed to need the money more
than YOU did,
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1915-06-18
He'll Think They own a Car.

See here, Louise, aren't YOU
ashame of yourself? The first invita-
ton you are sending to the adjutant
is all soiled with petroleum.
why should be ashamed about it?
did it purposely, to show him that
our family is not poor, since we can
afford to use t."-Humoristicke Listy
(Prague).
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1915-06-18
AnsMered.

Young man." said the irate old gen.
tleman at the lunch counter to the
hard looking youth who was inhaling
his soup with a gurgling sound and
splashing 1t about the while, what are
you? A Colorado geyser?"
Nav" responded the soup juggler
I'm New Haven guy, sir!"-Har-
ward Lampoon.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1915-06-18
Use Shabby Dress.

The dress that has become too
shabby or out of fashion to wear
should not take closet space. If you
have not an old trunk in the attic
in which the dress can repose in a
made-up shape, rip it up and neatly
fold the pieces in roll and put them
into drawer. There will come a
time when the material will be just
the thing you need.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1915-06-18
coIored Handkerchiefs.

Colored. handkerchiefs are perhaps
more usual nowadays than plain white
ones-at least ,handkerchiefs showing
some color, even if only little There
are pretty ones of crepe de chine in
plain light colors-yellow, pink, violet
and blue. There are others with col
ored borders and many with colored
embroidery.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1915-06-18
Mo Good TO Anvhndv

It's an ill wind that blows nobody
good" said the ready-made philoso-
pher.
Il don't exactly catch the drift of
your remarks replied the man from
Kansas. But it sounds in a general
way as If you might have reference
to regular cyclone"
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1915-06-18
DAINTY LITTLE PEN WIPER
Can Be Made From Old Dress Pattern
or Almost Any Kind of Dis
carded Remnant.

New ideas for dainty little pen WHIP
ers are always welcome, as they are
articles that can be made from old
dress patterns or almost any kind of
small remnants of material and they
always find ready sale at bazaar
We give sketch of pretty little
hanging pen wiper that can be quick
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1915-06-18
Not TO BE rhounht OF

What sort of fellow is Dubson?"
Il don't like to criticize a neighbor,
but Id hate to owe him any money"
You mean he would ask you for
it?"
Not only that, but he'd ask me for
it in such a way would probably get
mad and pay him.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1915-06-18
Paw Knew the Answer.

Little Lemuel-Say, paw, what is
the meaning of intuition?
Paw-Intuition, son, is something
that tells your mother she is right
whether she Is or not
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1915-06-18
How II Happened.

Mrs. Gotham-What! Another new
hat, John?
Mr.. Gotham-Yes, dear
"But you couldn't possibly have
worn out that other hat, already"
II know it. But the car porter and
the boy at the barber shop wore 1t
out for me-"
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1915-06-18
Not So SWEEPING.

Mrs. Styles see New York WIN
conduct a special school for the in
struction of street sweepers.
Mr.. Styles-lt will be a failure
why so?'
Because the women are not wear
ing those long trails any more"
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1915-06-18
Doesn't Want 10 EInd out.

1.-THE automobile is constant
source of expense, isn't it?"
Il don't know. never discuss those
things with the friends who place
their cars at my service"
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1915-06-18

Y made. 1t measures two inches in
Fidth at the top and three inches in
Fidth at the bottom, and it is three
'nches in length.
Our sketch clearly shows the shape
Y which 1t should be cut out, and for
ne interior any kind of small pieces
material can be utilized.
Inc cover is made Of dark green
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1915-06-18
INDIGNANT Denial.

Are you going to rusticate this
summer Mrs. Comeup?"
"Of course, we're not going to rust
any way. We are going to take a
handsome country place to shine"
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1915-06-18
At the COTTAGE.

He-I didn't know it was so late.
Are you sure that clock is going?
Feminine Voice from above)--It's
going whole lot faster than you are,
young man.-Penn State Froth.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1915-06-18
Turning II Around.

What's your boy crying for so up
stairs?"
"Oh, his mother shut him up in his
room"
What for?'
"She always does things by contra
ries. When we have company she
thinks child should be heard and not
SEEN"
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1915-06-18
Tempered by Circumstances.

What is the only safe rule of action
when you want a thing done?" asked
'the professor of social economy
Order it rare" replied the student
who dined at restaurants.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1915-06-18
AS the saylno Is,

IAN obstinate sort of tAllow is Dub
waite"
Yes"
He won't even let a conductor tell
him where to get or"
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1915-06-18

one likes. A one-piece dress, dark and
serviceable, for days travelling or
shopping will be found useful; and the
new redingotes of silk, which COM
pletely cover a gown, are the latest
thing in daytime wraps. In the eve
ming. the bride Of 1915 will want to
envelop herself in a cloud of pale
colored tulle, with pointed taffeta
bodice, or turn herself into sort of
walking morning glory flower by her
fiaring skirt of taffeta or gros de Ion
dres. A pair of gold slippers to wear
with her short-skirted dancing dress
will be found a sensible investment
They are expensive, 1t is true, but they
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1915-06-18
Where He Can Get Away with II.

He has an artistic temperament"
What do you mean by that?"
HE never abuses any but members
Of his own family"
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1915-06-18

Mr.. Portleigh-What are you going
through all those crazy movements
for?
Mrs. Portleigh-I'm merely taking
steps to reduce my weight.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1915-05-24
ADVERTISEMENTS
HELP WANTED-MALE.

WANTED Experienced marker and "a,
sorter Apply in person. do not tei'
phone. Ideal Laundry. 426 \ Michigan.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1915-05-24
MASS MEETING. If.LD
BY WONIEN'S SOCIETIES.

More than 500 people attended on
sunday evening the mass meeting
gwen under the auspices OF the fed
Grated Polish WOmcn's societies OF
this city The meeting was opened
with brief address by Mrs. Bruno
Luzny. who called upon Mrs. Louis
kolski 10 preside. Miss Leocadia HO-
sinska was the secretary.
Addresses were delivered by Mrs.
Stanley L. Dre1er. Miss Stella Wawr-
zOn. and Rev. Casimier TrusZynski. G..
X g, assistant pastor or st. Hedwige's
church.
other numbers of the program were
as follows Song by the st. Hedwige
and St. Johns Cantius ladies' chOirs
recitation by Miss Helen Hosinska +;
piano and violin by Misses w. JanOw-
ska and Louise NiesDOdZiana; recita-
ton by Miss Veronica Brzezniak mon
OlOgue by Miss Victoria Strauss, vocal
solo by Miss Stella Kitkowska accom-
panied on violin by Miss Louise Mes
pCdZiana, and on piano by Miss w.
JanOwska; recitation by Miss BrOnis-
lava Goraczewska; vocal solo by Mrs.
Louise JablOnska. accompanied by
Cashier Luzny piano solo by Miss
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1915-05-24
PERSONALS.

Miss Josephine Laskowska and Miss
Martha Knioiek returned Sunday
evening to their homes in Michigan
City after a brief visit with Mr.. and
Mrs Alex Laskowski, Huron st.
DR. /. j. OstrOwsk returned today
TO Indiana Harbor after a few days
visit with South Bend friends. He was
the guest at the home of Mr.. and Mrs
Stanislaus Tomaszewski, 5. Walnut st.
Miss Marie KarZynska, who has been
here for a few days visiting with
friends, returned to Chicago Sunday.
John Warnicki of Laporte is in the
city on business.
The condition of Mrs. Adelbert
Sledzikowska 1143 w. Division st.
who was hurt III a runaway recently,
is now somewhat improved.
George Brukowski has returned To
East Chicago after business visit
here.
Frank Jarosiak left Sunday for his
home in Whiting after visit here
with friends.
Paul SprychOwiak. who has been
here for a few days visiting with
friends. returned Sunday to Ham
mond.
John Wathman of Niles is in the
city on business.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1915-05-24
+ X X X \ X \ = X X X X }
Z NEWS OF INTEREST
= TO POLISH CITIZENS =

X X X = X X y X \ = =

The military band OF 4 r. Falcons
wiz hold its rehearsal Tuesday even
ing at =. ,. hall.
Complimenting Miss Marie Z1ngerle
who viii leave ira a few DAYS for
South Dakota 10 make her home. Miss
Martha Bilinska. 324 =. Chaplin ST.,
delightfully."- entertained a number OF
her friends Sunday evening The
evening was spent with a variety Of
games and contests. iu which the
favors went 20 Rudolph Curtis and
Miss Marie Zaugerle
Miss Martha Bilinska and Howard
BloOme favored the company with a
number OF pretty piano selections. At
tile close OF the evening a delicious
luncheon was served.
81. and Mrs, Dyonizy Gorka. 221S w.
Kenwood av.. pleasantly entertained
Sunday evening in honor OF their 10th
wedding anniversary. Only their
family and immediate relatives were
present. At O'Clock an elaborate
supper was served, covers being laid
for Is. Following the supper the re-
mainder Of the evening was spent in a
social way.
The gymnasium class OF Z. 3. Fall
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1915-05-24
WOMAN is HURT IN FALL

4 runaway horse which became
frightened at a speeding motorcycle
resulted in the injuring of Mrs. Worm,
living on the Johannesburg road,
about o'clock Sunday evening. AIRS
Worm was riding in a buggy near her
home. south of the city, when the
horse which she was driving became
unmana geable at the approach OF the
machine. She was thrown from the
buggy and was painfully injured. She
was taken TO her home in passing
rig.
The motorcyclist did not stop 10 see
whether anyone was hurt or not, but
continued to speed towards South
Bend. The police department instl-
tuted "A search for the driver or the
machine. but no clue to his identity
could be obtained.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1915-05-24

Pearl SmogOr. monologue. Miss Mar
tina Hazinska. piano solo by Miss
Theophila Makielska. during which q
collection OF $685. was gathered for
the relief fund of the war sufferers
song by the ladies choir OF Falcons
N. Romanowski piano duet BY Miss
IS Thresa Szulozewska and Katherine
Buczkowska. recitation. Miss NJ. Sym
koWiak. vocal duet. "Wisia. by Misses
Agnes Smigielska and Rose Grzezin-
ska, accompanied by Miss Anna Syp-
niewska, piano duet boy Misses NJ.
ZakrzeWska and l.. Taberska. song
by St. Hedwige's and st. Johns Can
thus ladies' chOirs, under direction Of
.. Luzny; recitation by Miss Stella
Hudak; closing number was by the
audience singing the national hymn.
BOze Cos POlske"
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1915-05-24
DEATHS.

Harry Banicki, 10 years old. son Of
Mrs. Magdalena Banicka. $ Walnut
St, died Saturday afternoon at
o clock following an illness of 10 days
with complication of diseases. lie Is
survived by his mother. TWO sisters
and six brothers, Mrs. julius PACE
kowska, Katherine. Ignatius. Edward,
Peter. BOleslaus and Ehgieusz.
Harry Banicki was born in south
Bend April %, 1905.
The funeral will pe held Tuesday
morning at o'clock at st. Cashier 3
Catholic church Burial Will be in ST.
Joseph's Polish cemetery.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1915-05-24
WIFE ACCUSES HUSBAND

Mrs. Lena Cohen. 1925 w. Thomas
St. was complaining witness against
Samuel Cohen. her husband. when he
was arraigned in city court Monday
morning charged with failure to sup
mort his wife and family Cohen
pleaded not guilty and the case was
continued until next Saturday. bond
for his appearance being fixed at $50.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1915-05-24

The forty hours devotion will begin
Tuesday morning at st. Stanislaus
Catholic church. Special evening ser
vices have been arranged for the oc-
casion and sermons will be preached
by priests from out of town.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1915-05-24

LOST sunday. 10 jewel Elgin movement,
open face gold watch. Initial ID on
case Return SIS 5. Michigan or call Home
phone 500. Reward.
LOST-Surveyors dwelling rod, between
SpringbrOok park and 315 :. Taylor St
Finder call Home phone 1919 Reward.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1915-05-24
FOR RENT-OFFTCE ROOMS.

FOR RENT-Offce rooms, either single or
ensuite; building is centrally located /:
| elevator service and other modern con-
veniences- Are your Offices properly kept
/ upl JanitOr service included In rental /:
| office and everything Is kept in first class
! Building