davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1915-03-28

ditions in the city. Monday evening
the annual congregational dinner
ana meeting will be held IN the lee
ture room of the church.
Redeemer English Lutheran
Church. Place of worship is the
Baker Mission chapel on Twelfth
street between Timea and Des
Moines streets. Pastors residence,
513 South Eleventh street.-Palm
Sunday. No morning services. Sun
day school at $3.50 a. m. Evening SER
vices at 500 O'Clock. Good Friday
will be observed with services in the
evening at 1870. Announcement to
Lords supper on Tuesday and We'd
nesday evenings Cordial invitation
to all.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1915-03-28
A Notre Dame Lady's Appeal.

To all knowing sufferers Of rheuma.
tism, whether muscular or OF the
joints. sciatic. lumbagos, blackjack.
pains in the kidneys or neuralgia
pains, to write to her for a home
treatment which has repeatedly cured
all OF these tortures. She feels It her
duty to send It to all sufferers FREE
You cure yourself at home as thous.
ands will testify-no change of eli.
mate being necessary. This simple
discovery banishes uric acid from the
blood. loosens the stiffened joints, pur.
lies the blood, and brightens the eyes
giving elasticity and tone to the
whole system. II the above interests
you for proof address Mrs. NJ. Sum.
mers, Box r, Notre Dame. Ind.-Ad-
vertisement.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1915-03-28

Swedish Evangelical Lutheran
Church, corner Twelfth and Morgan
streets. Rev. S. c.. Franzen, pastor
Sunday school at $3.50 a. m. Morn
ing service at 1920. Evening service
at 1880.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1915-03-28
Alumni Of st. Vincent's Academy
Who Are Members of Children
of Mary Society, Com.
ing Here.
INVITATIONS UNIQUE
Committee Has Been Working Hard
For This Event and Has Plans
Well in Hand for
April 6.

Unique invitations have been sen
to five hundred alumni of ST. Vincent3
academy, who were members of the
order known as the Children of Mary
The invitations have gone to every
part of the .nited States, and 1t is
expected that many former pupils will
come to this home coming and recep-
tion in st. Vincents' hall on April 6.
The organization of the Children of
Mary, occurred on December s, 1858.
through the efforts of Sister Gertrude.
who was a teacher in st. Vincents' at
that time. In the intervening years.
hundreds of girls have been members
OF the order, the active membership
today being one hundred and fifty.
E The invitations that have been is
Eled are as follows:
Father Time, the grim old reaper
Has set day apart,
Knowing that our alma mater
Is dear to every heart
April is the month,
And the sixth is the day,
For the Children of Mary
To be girls again and gay
For each year he has allotted you
This good old world to see,
He asks you bring penny
AS an appreciation fee"
The hours OF the reception and home
coming are from to 9 o'clock. st.
Y .ncents' hall will be deliberately de-
GRATED in blue and white, which are
the school colors. A program of
speeches and of music will be given,
followed by refreshments A senti-
ment of love for the school in which
50 many women of this city received
their education and longing for
reunion of old friends prompted the
planning for this reception, which will
be an occasion long to be remembered.
The committee which has had in
charge all the features of the enter
tainment is Mrs. J. NJ Furlong, chair
man, MES. Joseph Moeller, Mrs Ed
ward Finigan, Mrs. Thomas Agnew,
Mrs. Andrew McAndrew, Mrs. P Fin
nerty, frs. VIM. Bremen, Mrs. Ell.
ward Moore, Mrs. Shehan. Mrs. JOIN
s .adler, Mrs. Robert Walker, Miss
julia Ward, Miss Florence Ireland.
Miss Mary Seibert, Miss Elizabeth
Steele, Miss Marie Hayes.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1915-03-28

st. Francis de Sales. Rev. ). M
Dunnion, pastor.-Masses: S:oo a. w.
and 10000 a. m.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1915-03-28

st. Francis de Sales. Rev. ). M
Dunnion pastor.-Masses: S:o0 a. III
and 10000 a. m.
| st. Peters Catholic Church. Rev
~. w. Gillespie, pastor.-Masses: o:1a
! 1880, 900 and 1890 a. m.
St. Mary's Catholic Church. Rev
George G. Giglinger, pastor.-Masses
! 500 and 1000 a. m.
ST. Luke's chapel. r and Re.e
streets. Rev. John C. Sage, pastor
! Sunday school, 3 p. N. All chlldren
| of the neighborhood are invited to
attend.
ST Mary the Virgin, Fourteenth
and High streets. Rev. John G. sage,
st-in-charge.-Palm Sunday. sun
day school, 2:30 p. m. Evening SER
vice, $3.50 o'clock.
Swedish Evangelical Lutheran
Church, corner Twelfth and Morgan
streets. Rev. S. C. Franzen, pastor.
Sunday school at $3.50 a. m. Morn
ing service at 1890 Evening service
at 1880.
Swedish NJ E. church, corner OF
Twelfth and Concert streets. Rev.
Clarence H. Lind, pastor. Sunday
school at $50 a. m. Epworth leagua
10:45; no evening service. Prayer
and Bible study. Wednesday evening
7:45.
Unitarian Church, Fourth and High
streetsi c. F. Elliott, minister.-Ser-
vices at 1920 a. m. Subject OF dis
course, Safety First" Sunday school
at As a. m. The Woman's Alliance
meets with Miss Noetzh, 1908 john
son street, Monday at 8 p. m.
First Church of Christ, Scientist,
726-72S Main street, second floor
Services at 1O:45 a. m. Subject, Re-
atty" Sunday school at 9:45 a. m.
Wednesday evening meeting at 7:45
o'clock. Reading room, same address,
open Tuesday, Thursday and Friday
afternoons from 2:3O to 4:3O o'clock.
Swedish Evangelical Lutheran
Mission church, corner Fourteenth
and Morgan streets VIM. l.. Hawkin-
son, pastor. Sunday school at $3.50
a. M Morning service at 1890 a. m.
THE Last Supper" Evening
service at 1880 p. M, subject, THE
Cities of Refuge" All are welcome.
Second Presbyterian church, West
Keokuk, pastor, ]. C. Hughes, IT'S
Park street. School and Bible class
at 9:45 a. m. Rock Hall Mission
school. 2::30 p. m. Prayer circle meet
ing. 1910 a. m. preaching services.
II a. m. and 1880 p. m. Morning sub
ject Christ Seeking and Saving
Man. Evening subject Conditional
Hearers Junior Endeavor society,
400 p. m. Children's choir at the
evening service. Preparatory service
Wednesday 1880 p. m. Communion
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1915-03-28
Church Announcements
TIME OF SUNDAY SERMONS LOCATION OF cHuRcHEA TOPIC
M sRpMoNs AND SPECIAL. MUSIC GIVEN
AT THE VARIOUS sE1v1c1s

Sunday. April 4, IL a. m. The public
cordially invited.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1915-03-28
ADVERTISED LETTERS.


List of letters remaining In the
keokuk postoffice, uncalled for, for
week ending March 81, 1915:
Ladies'.
Miss Mary Boegner.
Mrs. Neoma Freeman.
Mrs. Myrtle Faston.
Miss Dixie Golden (2).
Edna Guslafan.
Miss NJ. H. Norton
Miss Jessie Pierce
Miss Raytham Phet.
Miss Alice Williams.
Gentlemen.
Mr.. Hans Anderson.
J. l. Austin.
Mr.. Henry Conn
Mr.. William Ewing.
A. D. Stenson
Mr.. Ed. Schwab.
Persons calling for letters in above
list will please say they are adver.
tised. e. P. McMANUS,
Postmaster.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1915-03-28

st. Mary's Catholic Church: ReV
George G. Giglinger, pastor.-Mass'es
500 and 1000 a. m.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1915-03-28
Reduction No. 3

On February LIST we made our
third big price reduction in two
years. The three total As per
cent. Yet we retain every costly,
exclusive feature. And we spend
500, 900 yearly to discover other
betterments. We can and do
give most for the money because
Of our matchless output.
You'll find that Goodyears
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1915-03-28

ST. Luke's chapel. p and REC
streets. Rev. John c.. Sage, PASTOR
Sunday school, 3 p. N. AL chlioren
of the neighborhood are invited 20
attend.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1915-03-28

ST. Mary the Virgin, Fourteenth
and High streets. Rev. John Q. sage
est-in-charge.-Palm Sunday sun
day school, 2:3o p. m. Evening SER
vice, $50 o'clock.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1915-03-28
No Other Ways

N o 9th err
ways SO well
combat these
troubles. And
no other tire
employs one Of
these methods.
Keowee courier. [volume] (Pickens Court House, S.C.) 1849-current, 1915-12-29
Six Bandits Executed in Mexico.

Galveston. Texas, Dec. 22.-SiX
members OF the bandit gang recently
captured in Mexico City were pub
liclv executed to-day. according to a
message received by Juan r. Burns,
Mexican consul here. -Four others
condemned to death were given res
pites at the last moment. Five wo-
men arrested with bandits were sen
fenced to long prison terms. The
ture for some time by means Of
forged documents which led the po-
lice to believe they were armJ' Off
GERS
Keowee courier. [volume] (Pickens Court House, S.C.) 1849-current, 1915-12-29
Cousin of Serb King Killed in y. Y

New York, Dec. 22.---Eierman Mer-
chowitch, second cOuSiu to King Pc
ter of Serbia, who had been employed
for years as a porter in a furricr's
estal 1ishment, died to-day in hos
pital from fractured skull received
in an alteration yesterday with an
Austrian and the latters son. The
younger man, under arrest on a
charge OF homicide, is accused Of
knocking down the Serb, whose head
struck the pavement.
MerchOwitCh, who was 40 years
old, was the son of Prince John of
Serbia, who came to this country in
1862. became naturaliZed citizen
and engaged in furrier's business
in this city until his death in 1905.
Keowee courier. [volume] (Pickens Court House, S.C.) 1849-current, 1915-12-29
MAKING OUR OWN DYE sTUFFs.
Chemical Industry i'm United States
Showing Great Development.
A dispatch from Pittsburgh says

dispatch from Pittsburgh says:
Dr.. r. +. Bacon, director of the
Mellon Institute Of Industrial Re
search Of the University of Pitts
burgh, in speech yesterday declar-
ed that the hundred most essential
dyes and the hundred most needed
drugs the supply of which has been
cut off by the European war, are now
being made in the United States. He
said America did not intend at pres
ent to make the thousands Of coal
tar dyes and medicinal products
which have been made in Germany,
but the most important ones would
be manufactured here. AS an in
stance Of the rapid growth Of the
chemical industry in this country, he
said that four companies have re-
Gently been formed in the Pittsburgh
district and that two of the plants
have already been opened.
'lf reasonable government protec-
ton can be given to the industry in
its carly stages American technical
skill will show itself able to build up
in America chemical industry
which will be sufficient to take care
Of American needs and to get its
share OF world trade" Dr. Bacon de
clarpd.
Keowee courier. [volume] (Pickens Court House, S.C.) 1849-current, 1915-12-29
]. j. ]. j" J" j. j. j. !. !. j. p
!. AUSTRIA AND .fs
!. THE UNITED STATES. y.
!. !. .3s !. !. !. .3s !. i. !. !. !.
columbia Record. }

The immediate reason leading to
the refusal Of the Serbian govern
ment to make proper response to an
Austrian note asking amends for the
taking OF Austrian lives by Serbian
7 diplomatic relations between the Uni
ted States and Austria have been
strained 70 the breaking point be-
cause Austria refuses to make proper
response to an American note asking
amends for the taking Of American
lives by Austrian subjects. The
greatest war in history was the re-
suit Of one diplomatic exchange and
in the other the American people are
taking only an apathetic interest.
True the Austrian subjects slain
by Serbian subjects were members Of
the royal house, the crown prince
and his wife, and they were slain in
a very revolving and barbarous man
ner, but to tho United States the
lives Of American citizens should be
Of as great value as any amount of
eHShrinCd nobility could be to A Eu-
rOpean government and their wan
ton murder on the high seas should
arouse just as much anxiety on the
part OF the government at Washing
ton for proper amends and apologies
rs aroused the Austrian government
after the crime at Tara iavO.
Under such circumstances ultima
tums are not out Of place. The tech
nical points Of the controversy arc
as clear i'm the minds Of both govern
mCnts as they will ever be. Serbia
is n ucSolGted heap Of smoking ruins
to-day because Of the killing Of two
members Of tho Austrian imperial
house over year ago. The crime
was no more wanton than the taking
Of innocent American lives by the
sinkir.; OF the Ancona. The only
element Of cheer in the controversy
is that relations between the United
States and Austria have up to this
time been normal and not always
Verging on war as were Serbia and
Austria. That, of course, with the
entangling alliances, that surrounded
both countries, was the potential
cause Of the war. We do not believe
that we will have war with Austria,
but we do believe that the situation
is as grave, or grayer, than we have
stated it above-certainly much
"raycr than tie co.utry -a"D@ e. r"-
aIiae. There IS no r"cd for DuD1la'
aNcttcmcHt and unrest. pUt u liiIc
more intorosJud olgrjuos, mtrN' ne %
sIoa, nu!r and Ch,OurH3gm"9I {. t;o
President and Secretary Lansing in
the trying times that they have
ahead.
Keowee courier. [volume] (Pickens Court House, S.C.) 1849-current, 1915-12-29
MADE fesslhlS oy Statute p0otocT-
ing State Against Importations Of
Uninspected Animals Only One
Case of Chambers In South Carolina
In Eighteen Months.

Chambers, one of the most destruct-
i've diseases of horses and mules and
one that may be contracted by man,
has been almost eradicated from
South Carolina. DR.. Robert o. Feeley,
State Veterinarian at Clemson College,
has announced that in the last eigh-
teen months only one case Of glanders
has been found in the state. For
three years, in fact, cases Of glanders
have been scarce and 1t is believed
that with continuation Of precau-
tionary methods this state need not
fear outbreaks Of this malevolent dis
sease. DR.. Feeley attributes the con-
troll Of glanders In South Carolina to
the enforcement of the law prohibiting
the importation Of animals without
certain certificates.
Several years ago, when the law
that is now Section 522 Of the Crimi-
nal Code was passed, glanders was
quite prevalent in certain sections OF
the state. Section 522 made it unlaw-
full "to bring into the state any horses,
mules, asses, cattle, sheep or swine
for work, feeding, breeding or dairy
purposes, unless sucn animals have
been examined and found free from"
glanders, tuberculosis, scabies, and
a number Of other diseases. This free
dom from disease must be established
by a certificate OF health from an Off
cial veterinarian in the place Of ship
ment. There are other provisions In
the law, all Of them making 1T possi-
BILE for the veterinary division Of
Clemson College to control outbreaks
Of contagious diseases in this state.
This law was put into force by the
veterinarians Of the college as soon
as It was passed and it was especially
effective in checking glanders. Where
ever a case Of this disease was found
the animal was destroyed and the
premises disinfected carefully. Little
by little the disease has retreated be-
fore the vigilant fight that has boon
made. The law has, OF course, meant
much in the control Of other con-
tagious diseases also, Dut IT is I'm CLAN.
ders that the effects have been most
noticeable.
practically all states now have
such a law about importing animals"
said the State Veterinarian. "If there
were no such law in South Carolina,
our state would be dumping ground
for diseased stock from all parts Of
the country. This law is great pro-
lection to our farmers"
Keowee courier. [volume] (Pickens Court House, S.C.) 1849-current, 1915-12-29

The prevailing prices Of some feeds,
especially cotton seed meal and hulls
are just cause for considerable in.
quiry as to what are the most econom.
ical feeds available for our livestock
Many Of our farmers have profited
by advice urged upon them last year
to grow more grain, produce more
forage in the form Of cover crops, etc,
and build silos where their conditions
Justify.
Wherever possible, farmer should
make use Of all homegrown grains
and forage, thereby reducing his feed
bill to minimum. Oats, corn, rice
meal, wheat bran, etc, in addition to
cottonseed meal. are all good feeds to
consider in making up the rations for
livestock. However, the economy Of
feeding naturally depends on the cost
OF the production and market condi-
tions. In many instances farmers
have some grain or roughage that has
been slightly damaged by rain or 9th
er causes. To market such products
would be to sell at p low price and
often at loss. Much of this feed
can be used proftably by the producer
who raises livestock, provided 1t Is not
damaged by mold or rot In fact, some
Of these feeds are practically as good
for feeding as the brighter and higher
priced feeds.
Where it is necessary to purchase
feedstuffs, a considerable saving can
be realized il neighbors will co-oDer-
ate in buying large quantities. Ten
tons Of feedstuffs constitute the mini
mum carload in this state and buying
in carload lots will reduce the freight
rate as well as the first cost Of the
feed. IF bought in such quantities,
wheat bran and rice meal can be pur-
chased for around $50 per ton, or
even considerably less, at which
prices these feeds can be used as a
part OF the ration with some profit
Cottonseed meal ia very high in price
at present. but we must not lose sight
Of the fact that 1t has a very high feed
value, especially for beef and dciry
cattle and horses and mules. Unless
this feed runs considerably over $3B
per ton. It will still prove economical
the ration.
The ration may be improved by the
use Of corn-and-cob meal, ground oats
or wheat bran as such feeds tighten q
ration and also add variety, which
tends to keep up appetite. an essential
to successful feeding.
r. l.. SHIELDS,
80 -
Clemson Agricultural College.
Keowee courier. [volume] (Pickens Court House, S.C.) 1849-current, 1915-12-29
.LECTRIC-HEATED UNDERwEAK
, ermans Said to Have Solved Prob
lem of Warmth i'm Trenches.

United Press STAFF Correspondent. }
Germany's latest scientific cOntri.
h~tion 20 war Is electrically heated
derwear. The inventors are Max
."vck, professor of technical electric
.N, University of lnsesbruck, lieu
liant Of engineers, and Prof. Won
.1-hrotter, Of the University Of Vien-
ma. The electrically heated under
wear Is made Of non-conducting ma
terial intcrwoVen with system Of
fine wires For each series Of
trenches It is necessary to install an
electric plant, from which conducting
wires are carried. When 4 soldier
feels cold, all he has to do is to con-
meet up his underwear with the cur
rent wires. The garment offers spe-
clal facilities for warming the hands
merely by placing them in the pOck-
cts OF the trousers. One possible
danger OF the electrically heated mn
derwear is short circuit, but the
inventors are confident they have
practically eliminated this possibility
by secret system. AS now perfected
1t VIII be possible for soldiers to
warm themselves with IniS electrical
cl"'.uNG in trenches about 400 feet in
Iio.'t OF the electrical plant; in So-
lated advance posts, the underwear
may be warmed 500 feet away a
transformer located in the trenches
regulates the degree Of warmth.
A full wired pair OF drawers
weighs less than two pounds and
costs only $40. They will be extern
sivcly used on the Russian front dur
ing this winter.
Keowee courier. [volume] (Pickens Court House, S.C.) 1849-current, 1915-12-29

An interesting coin recently pre-
sented to the Desert museum in Salt
Lake City is a "WOod's half-penny,"
which was struck off in Ireland dur
ing the reign of George |. The coin
was found by a Mormon missionary
while digging in the back yard Of the
mission headquarters in New York
city.
Keowee courier. [volume] (Pickens Court House, S.C.) 1849-current, 1915-12-29
ROTATION

)f q crop rotation. Be
d to South Carolina
ton is simpler and
) better in certain re-
ate should adopt 1t at
weevil conditions and
eevil arrives in South
Keowee courier. [volume] (Pickens Court House, S.C.) 1849-current, 1915-12-29
French Wine Crop Short.

Paris, Dec. 22.-The French wine
crop Of 1915, the government tax
Office announces, is about ope-third
as large as last year, being approXi-
mately 477,000,000 gallons. Old
stocks of wines total only lS5,000,-
600 gallons.
Keowee courier. [volume] (Pickens Court House, S.C.) 1849-current, 1915-12-29
Livcn Up Your TOrDid Liver.

TO keep your liHer active use Or.
Kings New Life Pills. They insure
good digestion, relieve constipation,
and tone up the whole system-kecp
your eye clear end your skin fresh
and healthy looking. Only 25c. at
your druggist ADV. .
Keowee courier. [volume] (Pickens Court House, S.C.) 1849-current, 1915-12-29

When there is hog cholera in your
herd or in the herd on the next farm,
do not wait. Order serum for the we'll
hogs from the Veterinary Division Of
Clemson College and get In touch with
the county agent.
Keowee courier. [volume] (Pickens Court House, S.C.) 1849-current, 1915-12-29
One of the Mysteries.

tMemphis Commercial Appeal.)
CALIFORNIA; olive crop this year
was 3O,0C0 tons. The output OF
"olivc OIL from the cotton patches
hasn't been announced, and probably
will not be-
Keowee courier. [volume] (Pickens Court House, S.C.) 1849-current, 1915-12-29
To Drive Out Malaria
And Build Up The system

Take the Old Standard GROVES
TASTELESS chill TONIC. You know
what you are taking, as the formula is
printed on every label, showing it is
Quinine and Iron in a tasteless form.
The Quinine drives out malaria, the
Iron builds up the system. so cents
Keowee courier. [volume] (Pickens Court House, S.C.) 1849-current, 1915-12-29

The profit in fruit trees is in the
pruning-shears and the spray nozzle.
Don't try to get something for moth.
ing from your orchard.
Keowee courier. [volume] (Pickens Court House, S.C.) 1849-current, 1915-12-29

~ ..F' ever i'I&Siole, NHfwei Shout
Use Grains and Forage Produced as
Home--When Necessary to Pur-
chase, Cooperate With Nelehbors-
Some Suggestions on Feeding Un.
der Present Conditions Of Feed.
stuffs Market.
Keowee courier. [volume] (Pickens Court House, S.C.) 1849-current, 1915-12-29
A NEW THREE-YEAR OLD CROP

good winter task for farmers is IIo pl, min
low is q new threeyear rotation that Is roco' "e'
farmers by Clemson College. The old thr,e..I.t rs
hss proved satisfactory but the new one sATsr l>'
spects and there is reason why farmers Of as
once This reason is that it will adapt rseI 3.
farmers should become to it beforu the .uH
Carolina at q date that cannot now be ye'f 'NH
Keowee courier. [volume] (Pickens Court House, S.C.) 1849-current, 1915-12-29
CORN

liant velvet beans In
orn or SOW cowpeas
n middles. Turn in
all or winter and
liant to cotton after
borough spring disc
nK. (AbruZZi rye
nay be sown as cover
rop after fall break
ng. Rye should be
iisced before turning
a early spring.)
Keowee courier. [volume] (Pickens Court House, S.C.) 1849-current, 1915-12-29
Governors Get Tender-Hcartcd.

Raleigh, n. c., Dec. 22.-Governor
day to the warden of the State peni-
tertiary and to all the superintcnd-
entS of State farms and convict camps
in the State where prisoners are in
custody ordering the authorities to
allow all "truSty" convicts to 20 to
their homes from Friday, December
"a, to Monday, December 27. The
holiday for other prisoners from
their usual labOrS.
Keowee courier. [volume] (Pickens Court House, S.C.) 1849-current, 1915-12-29
GRAIN

When grain ia har-
rested, SOW to peas
or hay Cor for turn
,ng If preferred). Fol.
low peas in Septem-
ler by crimson clover
r vetch. II sown to
lover, strip seed be-
ore planting to corn
2 lie following spring.
Keowee courier. [volume] (Pickens Court House, S.C.) 1849-current, 1915-12-29

The entire plant Of the Pennsyl-
vania asphalt block manufacturing
concern is mounted on freight cars.
so that ii can be taken wherever
there is work for il to do.
Keowee courier. [volume] (Pickens Court House, S.C.) 1849-current, 1915-12-29
COTTON

n Sept. or Oct. SOW
Dats and vetch in
niddles and cut for
lay or harvest for
eed the following
1pring. II wheat Is
preferred to oats and
yetch, land may be
turned after harvest
ng cotton, and wheat
own after first frost.