davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1915-04-22

after that of the pope, existing like.
wise in Italy, will not be affected by
italian mobilization, and not a single
citizen of the dfminutive republic Of
San Marine will be compelled to fight
in the Italian army, the army of the
pope will practically cease to exist
when Italy goes to war.
The reason for this distinction be-
tween the two armies is that San
Marine is Italy's ally while the Holy
See, although its territory is only a
palace and a garden, is considered
1taly's enemy. Officially the pope ig-
nores the kingdom of Italy.
1t is a well-known fact that many
radical changes will follow a a re.
suit Of this great war. Old nations
will disappear and new one will be
formed; boundaries and peoples will
change their nationality, while Flu
rope will be remapped. Great as all
these changes will be their historical
Importance will, however, be less than
that Of the great change which may
affect the Vatican, the oldest institu,
ton in the world.
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1915-04-22
MEANS OF WASHING THE EYE
WInking Is a Process Which Dame
Nature Has Instituted for i
Optics Preservation.

The unconscious act Of winking
bears a quite important relation to
the welfare of the eye. This being the
most delicate and sensitive organ Of
the body exposed to the air, it is in
constant need Of the protection given
by the eyelids, which not only close
quickly at the approach of danger, but
are employed in washing the surface
of the eye. Moistening is required to
offset the drying effect of the air, and
cleaning to prevent the injurious eff
feet of dirt.
Every time you wink the eye ia
washed. Inside the eye is the little
tear gland. which, as its name i'm
plies, Is busy storing up the supply Of
tears. This gland keeps the inside of
the lid moist, and you wink automat.
ically whenever the surface of the eye
becomes dry or a particle of dust or
anything else strikes it. This work is
done as often as necessary, and to
realize how often it is necessary try
how long you can keep your eyes
open without winking.
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1915-04-22
The Other Fellow.

Give him a kindly, brotherly
thought at least once in a while.
Make him the center of things occa-
sionally instead of yourself. Get
into the habit of seeing a. few things
from his point Of view. AS you
value the best things for which men
were made, do not make all life a
competition and all humanity a field
for your exploitation. OF course, you,
a get ahead of the other fellow if
you try hard enough, and act meanly
enough, but the net result of it all is
bound to be terribly Disappointing.
The money in your pocket that ought
justly to be in his may not burn a
hole and get out, but it may do some,
thing very much worse than that; it
may burn and scar and scorch your
own soul. 1t is really a rather serious
matter living alongside the other fell
low. What we do with him may be
important from his point of view, but
1t is very much more important from
ours.
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1915-04-22
ALWAYS BEAR TO THE EAST
Objects Dropped Into "eottomIess
Pits" Are Inevitably Attracted
in That Direction.

Because the earth whirls so fast,
rocks dropped into the very deep
shafts of Michigan copper mines dis
appear on the way down. At some of
the shafts, which are nearly a mile
deep in a straight drop, it is the gen.
eral belief that a load of broken stone
can be dumped into the hole at the
top without causing any injury to a
man at the bottom.
On account of the motion of the
earth a rock will not fall perfectly
straight, but will bear to the east, lodg.
ing in the timber lining or perhaps
bounding from wall to wall until it ia
broken up or caught by some projec.
ton.
A group of experimenters from the
Michigan College of Mines verified
this by careful tests with steel balls.
One ball was hung by a thread over
the hole, about four feet from the east
side. and the thread burned. A clay
box had been placed at the bottom of
the shaft to catch the ball, but it never
appeared. Another ball was then
dropped, by the same method, a little
farther away from the east edge, and
this ball, also, did not get to the bot
tom. Careful search located the first
ball imbedded in the timbers 800 feet
down, but the second ball never has
been found.
AS the earth revolves the surface is
moving eastward at a rate which va.
ries with the latitude. Down in the
earth the rate is not so fast, on the
same principle that a point on the
tire of a wheel revolves faster than
one on a spoke. Consequently, at the
distance of a mile below the surface
the speed rate is less than at the sur.
face. The falling ball, however, con:
tinues to toward the east at the
same velocity it had on the earth's
surface.-Saturday Evening Post.
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1915-04-22
RIVAL TO TWILIGHT SLEEP"
Conscious, But Feels No
Pain.

Columbus, o. - Twilight Sleep"
hailed as a godsehd to women, has a
rival. 1t is known as Sunrise slum.
Der" the latest in painless childbirth.
1t was originated here by DR.. G. T.
Turner, obstetrical expert at Mount
Carmel hospital, and DR.. w. I. Jones,
anesthetist. (!
The new method is not in it's in
fancy. This fact is emphasized by IS
Columbus mothers, who proclaim it's
virtues, these doctors say. The new
treatment differs from twilight sleep;
In that nitrous oxide, commonly known
as Laughing gas" is used, and it does
not aim to produce complete anesthe.
STA. The patient, it is said, is able to
converse and receive Impressions, but
feels no pain.
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1915-04-22

STATE OF NORTH DAKOTA, L., =
COUNTY Of STEELE. )ss.
District Court.
Third judicial District.
against
Catherine Brouillette, Adele G. Otis, Adele
cooper Otis. Louise Otis and all other per-
sons unknown claiming any estate or in
tereSt In or lien or incumbrance upon the
property described in the Complaint.
SUMMONS.
h State ofNorth Dakota to the above named
Defendants:
You are hereby summoned to answer the
complaint In this action n to serve a copy
OF your answer upon the subscriber within
thirty days after the service OF this summons
upon you, exclusive OF the day OF such service:
and In case OF your failure to appear or an
sWer, Judgment will be taken against you by
default for the relief demanded in the Com
plant.
Dated March %. A. D. 1915.
f. w. AMES,
PLAINTIFF Attorney,
Residence and Post Office Address,
Mayville, North Dakota.
To the above named Defendants:
TAKE oT1CE:-That the action entitled in
the foregoing relates to and is to
quiet title to the following real estate: Lots
NOS. Iwenty-one, TWENTY-FIVE, Twenty-three
and Twenty-four of Block No. Two. of the Or
iginal Townsite OF Hope. Steele County, North
OF Deeds of said county, and that the Com
plant in said action was filed with the Clerk
OF the District Court OF Steele County, North
Dakota, March 25th, 1915.
f. w. AMES,
Plaintiffs Attorney.
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1915-04-22
Good View DispeIIed Love,

A short time ago a servant in York
shire gave notice to leave her situa.
ton, informing her mistress that she
was about to be married.
AS the time dreW near for leaving
she addressed her mistress thus:
please, mum, have you got a girl
yet?"
mo, Bridget, Why do you asll?"
Because, if you haven't, l should
like to stay
"Why, I thought you were going to
marry the swept"
ooh. yes, man." replied Bridget,
hesitatingly, "but when ! saw him
after is face was washed ! felt
could not love him.'-London Tit-Bits.
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1915-04-22

L to 80, inclusive. These numbers will
represent six different cities, one for,
each day of the (following) week,
starting with Sunday. At the time
4 patron picks these six numbers he
1oes not know, nor do we know, what
cities they will represent. Each Sat-
friday a drawing is made to determine
what the number Of each city shall be
'or the following week, and the result
If this. drawing is Immediately sent to
agents, along with the list Of winners
for the previous week."
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1915-04-22
STATE OF NORTH DAKOTA,

VI A>OINlIl I,n
COUNTY OF TEELE
In District Court:
Third Judicial District.
Charles n. NOrthrOp,.. Plaintiff,
against
Eva NJ. jenkins, Hallett II. jenkins, Nor
gan NJ. enkinS, Marchia G. Jenkins, Ralph
NJ. jenkins, Alex Bruce, administrator OF
the Estate of Hallett II. jenkins, Deceased,
and All Other Persons UnknownC Claiming
any Estate or Interest In or Lien or En-
cumbrance Upon the Property Described
i'll the Complaint, ............. Defendants.
SUMMONS.
The State OF North Dakota to the above
named Defendants:
You are hereby III to answer the
Complaint in this action and to serve a copy
Of your answer upon the subscriber within
thirty days after the service OF this
upon you exclusive OF the day OF such services:
and in case OF yOur failure to appear or ans
Wer, Judgment will be taken against you by
default for the relief demanded in the com
plant.
Dated this 18th day OF March, A. D. 1915.
F. w. AMES
f-i Plaintiffs Attorney,
Residence and Post
Office Address,,
Mayville, n. L.
To the above-named Defendants:
Take notice that the Complaint in the ac-
ton entitled in the foregoing Summons was
filed April 9Th, \. d. 1915, in the office OF the
District Court of Steele County. North Da-
kota; that said action relates to and is to
quiet title to the following described real es-
tate, to-wit.:
An Undivided One-half interest in Section
Numbered Twenty-one (2D, in Township
North of Range Numbered Fifty-slx (56), West
OF the 5th M. -
T. w. AMES,
Plaintiffs Attorney.
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1915-04-22
MAY LOSE HIS ARMY
Pope Will Lack Guards if Italy
Enters the War.
Entire Vatican Force Liable to Call to
coIors, and Unprecedented situa-
ton May Arise-Law of Guar
antees Silent. :

Rome.-1n case Italy goes to war
one OF the most serious complications
which will follow in the relations be-
tween the Italian government and the
Holy See will be in connection with
the papal army.
There is no provision in the law of
guarantees contemplating the eventu-
ality of war. When this law was be-
fore the Italian parliament in 1871 a
member proposed an amendment to
the effect that all privileges accorded
to the pope should be suspended "in
case of war between Italy and other
nations, as also in the case Of war
between foreign nations when Italy
had declared herself neutral, and in
every circumstance when such a meas
ure should be necessary for the inter-
nal and external security of the state"
This amendment "a accepted, but not
embodied in the law, which, it was
then explained, was concerned with
the rights of peace and not with those
of var
Article 3 of the law of guarantees
deals with the pontifical army as fol-
lows:
THE sovereign pontiff can retain
the usual number of guards attached
to his person and employed for the
custody of the palaces without preju.
dice to the obligations and duties in
cumbent on those guards by reason
of the laws in force in the kingdom"
The obligations and duties men,
toned in this article are those of
every italian citizens liability to serve
In the army, and thus the law explicit
1y provides that pontifical guards can
not claim exemption from military
service. In fact the pontifical gen.
darmes, who are all italian citizens.
are purposely recruited from men
who have served in the italian army.
The Noble guards and the Palatine
guards, who are nearly all Italian cit
liens, not being on permanent duty
at the Vatican, but only called for
service when occasion requires, get
special leave of absence when called
" S1VIS III LIN ltdtldll di lily.
In cas- general mobilization is or
dered in italy practically all the 200
pontiftcal gendarmes would have to
join the colors and thus the two per-
manent corps of the papal army, the
Swiss guards, already reduced from
l200-to only about eighty rank and file,
and the gendarmes, will be to all in
tents and purposes ~disbanded. Nor
can the pope rely on the Noble guards
and the Palatine guards for the pro-
lection of his person and the custody
of the apostolic palaces, as the great
majority of these guards will also be
called to arms. And the hundreds of
men employed in the Vatican. the GUS
todians of the museums and the gal
%leries, the lay clerks in the depart
ments and Offices, the gardeners and
coachmen and c%aretakers, all these
will have to join the Italian army.
Such a contingency is unprecedent-
ed in history and without a parallel
In international law and it will serve
to prove the anomaly of a state with
in a state. Strangely enough while
the next smallest army in the world
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1915-04-22
STATEMENT OF THE OWNER.
SHIP, MANAGEMENT, CIR
ULATION. ETC.

OA]AAAO4N, I4N.3
Of the Hope Pioneer, published week,
ly at Hope, N. Oak, required by the
Act Of August n, 1913.
NAME Or POST.OFFICE.
Editor, l.. j. Bowen, Hope, N. D.
Managing Editor,
Business Managers,
Publisher, North Dakota
. Publishing Co., Hope, N. D.
Owners: of a corporation. give name
and addresses OF stockholders hold
ing l per cent or more of total
amount of stock.)
l.. j. Bowen, Hope, N, d.
j. "A. Bowen, Hope, N. d.
j.. A. Pepper, Fargo, N. d.
Known bondhlders, mortgages, and
other security holders, holding l
per cent or more of total amount of
bonds, mortgages, or other securi-
ties:
First National Bank, Hope, N. D.
Subscribed to and sworn before me
this 3lst day of March, 1915.
G. A. WARNER,
lSEALl Notary Public.
(My commission expires Dec. 80, 'lS.)
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1915-04-22
ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE ON FILING
PETITION 10 SELL LAND.

PETITION TO SELL LAND.
On reading and filing the Petition of An
and Testament OF the said SerIne K. Sund,
deceased, praying that a license be granted to
him to sell the following described real estate
situated in the County OF Steele and State OF
North Dakota, belonging to said estate, to-Wit.
The Southwest Quarter (SW4) of Section
Twenty-eight l28) in Township One Hundred
t%orty-six GAG North OF Range Fifty-six $50
West of the Fifth Principal Meridian, upon
the grounds stated in said Petition, and pur-
suant to the power and authority granted to
him as such Executor by the terms and pro-
visions OF said VIII and Testament, and it
further appearing by said Petition that it
would be for the best interests OF said estate
and all persons interested therein that said
IT. IS THEREFORE, ORDERED, That all
persons interested in said estate appear be-
lore the Judge OF thisC Court, on Saturday, the
~ O'Clock in the afternoon OF that day, at the
Court Room OF said Court in the Court House,
IN the Village of Sherbrooke, in said County
cause If there be, why license should not
be granted to said Andrew l. Simonson, Elk
ecutor OF the said Last viii and Testament OF
said deceased, to sell said real estate accord
Ing to the prayer Of said Petition.
AND IT Is FURTHER ORDERED, That a copy
OF this Order be published for four successive
weeks prior to said day OF hearing in The
and published at the City OF Hope, in the
said County OF Steele and State OF North
DaRota, ana personally served on all persons
Interested in said estate residing in said
Steele County,, at least ten days before said
day OF hearing. and upon all other persons in
terested according to law.
In Testimony Whereof, We have caused the
seal of the County Court of said County to be
hereunto affixed.
WITNESS the Hon. Adam S. Moote, Judge
OF the County Court Of said County, at the
Village OF Sherbrooke i'll said County, this
9th day of March, a. d. 1915.
SEAL Judge 81 the County .; n'Se Court
~ Its
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1915-04-22
STATE OF NORTH DAKOTA,
COUNTY OF STEELE. SIS.
F. w. AMES,
Plaintiffs Attorney.

STATE Go9 on No OF E4rE DAKorA' ISIS.
In District Court,
Third Judicial District.
William U. White, Plaintiff.
The st. Paul, Minneapolis & Manitoba Rail-
road Company, II foreign corporation,
Great Northern Railway Company, a for
eign corporation, Phebe Lillibridge, An
eta j. White, Adele c. Otis, Adele Cooper
Otis. Louise Otis, and all other persons UNI
known claiming any estate or Interest in,
or lien or incumbrance upon the property
described IN the Complaint, e. Defendants.
SUMMONS.
The State OF North Dakota to the above
named Defendants:
You, and each OF you are hereby summoned
and required to answer the Complaint OF the
Office OF the Clerk of the District Court in
and for the County Of Steele and State of
North Dakota, on the 9TH day of April, 1915,
and to serve a copy OF your answer to the said
Complaint upon the subscriber at his office in
the Village OF Sherbrooke, in the County OF
Steele and State OF North Dakota, within
thirty days after the service OF this Summons
you, exclusive of the day OF such SER
vice: and IN case Of your failure to appear or
answer said Complaint, Judgment will be ta-
ken against you by default Tor the relief de-
manded in the Complaint.
Dated at Sherbrooke, n. D., April 8, 1915.
WM. BARCLAY,
Attorney for the Plaintiff,
residence and Post Office Address,
.Sherbrooke, n. D.
TO the above named Defendants;
Take notice, that the real estate to which
the action entitled III the above and forego-
ing summons relates, is Lots q, 90, % and "a,
IN Block 3, in the Original tOWnsite of Hope,
according to the plat thereof OF record in the
office OF the Register of Deeds in and Tor
Steele County, North Dakota, and said action
Is brought FOR the purpose OF q%uieting title to
said premises in the Plaintiff,
WM. BARCLAY,
3-ti6 Attorney for Plaintiff.
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1915-04-22
Notice to Creditors.

IN THE MATTER OF THE ESTATE OF
I JAMES NEWELL, Deceased.
Notice is hereby given that the under.
signed. Administrator OF the estate of James
Newell, late of the Township OF Melrose. in
the County OF Steele and State OF North Da.
kota, deceased, to the creditors OF, and all
persons having claims against the said de.
ceased, to exhibit them with the necessary
vouchers to the undersigned at his residence
on the Northeast quarter NE4) of Section
Twelve Q2), Township One hundred and
Forty-five u45), Range Fifty-slX 56). in said
Steele County, Post Office Address, Hope. n.
Dak.,) within six months after the first publ.
cation OF this notice.
Dated April Sd. 1915.
WILLIAM Il. NEWELL,
administrator
WM. BARCLAY.
Attorney for Administrator,
Sherbrooke. n. D..
First Publication, April 9Th. 1918.
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1915-04-22
GAMbLE0NWEATHER
New Way to Woo the Tickle
Goddess of Chance.
its Description Sounds Like Long DIS,
tance Keno Game, in Which Player
Is "Goose" and Pool Men
Sure Winners.

Albany, N. Y.-Twenty-three hun.
dred dollars profit a day on the wealth.
er sounds like easy money. That is
the rakeoff said to be made daily by a
syndicate operating from Albany,
which makes pools on the weather.
This concern sells an average of TO-
600 tickets each day, pays out $500 in
prizes and pockets the balance-$2,300.
Gambling OF the weather has be-
come an institution throughout a great
part of the United States. Everybody
knows that the weather over this
broad country is uncertain and that
to bet on it is a real gamble. Yet at
least two syndicates in New York state
are making a profit out of weather
pools. The syndicate here is operated
by the same gentlemen who give the
public a chance to- bet on baseball
games in summer. The syndicate is
usually on the sunny side of Easy
street, no matter what the tempera-
turc, which usually is zero for the bet
tors.
In the weather pool, the system is
much the anne as in the baseball pool.
The English Lloyd's has long been
betting Oh the weather, in a sense. If
rain on a certain day would mean a
financial loss, Lloyd's for a small
premium, will insure against rain on
that day. But those weather pools are
entirely new; only those who buy
tickets in them and the s%yndicates'
numerous agents are supposed tt know
OF their existence, but it is possible
that the police of certain cities know.
Those who buy tickets do so blind
ly. In the 15-cent pool there is hand.
ed or sent to a player a sealed en-.
velope containing a card on which are
the names of four cities from a list
covering the principal points in the
United States.
The weather gambler must take the
ticket sent to him in the sealed en-
velope. On it he writes his guess as
to what the temperature will be the
next day in the four cities the names
of which it bears.
First prize goes to him whose four
correct guesses form the highest sum
total in a given pool. Reports of the
weather bureau at Washington decide
the pools.
The first prize given by the Albany
syndicate is $3.50; the second prize
SIS, third $50, fourth $45, fifth $40,
sixth $35, seventh $50, eighth $25. AS
in the baseball pools, there are
"booby" prizes for those whose
guesses are farthest from the correct
total. These Ire First prize, $50;
second, $50; third, $50. There are also
20 special prizes of SIS each, and 20 of
$3.50. These the players win whether
their guesses are high or low. "Spe-
cial prize" and the amount is written
on the back Of 40 tickets, probably to
create the impression that even the
syndicate does not know what ticket a
sealed envelope contains. But there
is a strong suspicion that the pool
makers know very we'll. The players
cannot be certain that the pools are
conducted honestly.
A ascent pool has it's office at a
point in the S~usquehanna valley. In
It's wheedling literature this syndicate
explains.
THE combination that a patron
wishes to play is selected as follows:
He picks any six different numbers,
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1915-04-22
STATE OF NORTH DAKOTA Ice
County Of Steele -

County of Steele j's
In District Court. Third Judicial District.
James Plaintiff,
Wilhelmine Groscop, Fred Groscup, Louise
Mathis John Mathis, Maria Mathis, Jacob
Mathis, Emil Stoehr, otherwise called
Emile Stoehr, Mary Stoehr, Philip Stoehr
Clara Stoehr, Pauline. klinksick, Robert
klinksick, Augusta Beckmann, William
Beckmann, John Julius Stoehr, Eugenia NJ.
Stoehr and all other persons unknown
claiming any estate or interest in or lien or
incumbrance upon the property described
in the complaint. ................ Defendants
The State of North Dakota to the above
named Defcndants:-
You are hereby summoned to answer the
complaint i'll this action, which is on file in
the office OF the Clerk OF the District Court
OF North Dakota, and to serve II copy Of your
answer upon the subscriber within thirty
days after the service of this summons upon
YOU, exclusive of the day of service; and in
ment will be taken against you, by default,
for the relief demanded in the complaint.
Dated April 10, 1915.
C: S. SuTPpY,
Attorney for Plaintiff
Residence and Post Office address,
Hope, Steele County, North Dakota.
To the above named Defendants:
You will please take notice that the above
entitled action relates to and is brought for
the purpose OF quieting title to the following
uated in the County OF Steele and State of
North Dakota, to-wit: The Southwest quarter
SW.AD OF Section Twenty-siX t26) in Town
ship One hundred forty-tive Q45) North of
Range Fifty.seven sd West OF the Fifth Prin-
cipal Meridian.
C. S. SIMPLY
la Attorney for Plaintiff
4-6tt i-22-l5 Hope, N. d..