The herald-advance. (Milbank, S.D.) 1890-1922, 1915-03-26
ming. The French war authorities
figure the average life of an auto
truck is only seven days.

iihS. LIE TIeuCH WAX dullOIlilcS
figure the average life of an auto
truck is only seven days.
Thousands Of Buyers.
There are thousands Of buying
agents for the foreign governments
all over the country, but the two
largest blocks of contracts are com
ing through Charles Schwab of the
Bethlehem Steel company and j. Pier
pont Morgan, head Of the great bank
ing firm.
Schwab has made two visits to Eu-
rope since the war began and has OBJ
tanned contracts amounting to more
than $50, 000, 900. His Bethlehem
works are making even 12-inch guns
for the allies, but in addition to what
is turned out here he has sublet or
ders in a dozen different cities Nor
gan is now the general purchasing
agent of the British government and
all orders go through his firm.
Every section of the country where
manufacturing is a large feature Of
business is benefiting from war or
ders, although these orders in many
cases are not large enough to offset
the depression in domestic trade.
Many orders are from governments
which never before bought in the
American market and American bust
ness men believe they can hold this
trade after the war is over. They
argue that much Of the work nov
being done here for Great Britain, to
take an instance, has previously been
done in Germany, and that the bitter
feeling after the wal will preclude
its being done there again.
A Philadelphia factory is making
swords for the British army. Such
q contract had never before been re-
eeiyed in this country. In the past
British swords have been made in
Germany.
In the Pittsburgh district, which
includes Bethlehem, many Germans
who formerly worked for the Krupps
are employed. They are now making
war material for the allies, although,
Of course. they do not know this
definitely. The men in the factory
Si1 v INV i - NiiCIl q l9L1i1I
lar sil-inch ~shrapnel Shell is being
made.
Some odd items are reported. The
French government has paid New
England manufacturers 100000 for
snaWshoes. One concern in PhiIa.
delphia is turning out d folding saw
with wooden handles for cutting wire
i, 4o,oJ~IY&,4 yyvi4r,, fIo rr,, 4,-4~
the armies used steel pliers for this
work. With the result that many men
were shocked to death by high volt
age electricity.
Factories turned to New Uses.
All sorts of factories have been
pressed into commission to make
things useful In war. A company in
Bridgeport, Conn, which usually
makes cemetery monuments Of
bronze, is now turning out forgings
for an auto truck concern which has
a large order from the allied coun
tries. Bridgeport, by the way, is en-
toying huge prosperity because most
on wal orders.
All through Massachusetts and
Connecticut war orders are helping to
overcome the depression of the first
few months of the war. The Fore
River S%hipbuilding company is very
busy. 1t is generally reported it is
making ten submarines for the Brit
ish navy, these to be delivered at the
end of the war. In addition, 1t is
making about 25 other submarines.
Demand for many particular ar
ticles has been sc great that the al
lied governments have signed con-
tracts at prices most attractive for
pretty well established that middle
men, brokers and agents are gather
ing in millions in commissions, some
Of which are exhorbitant.
It Is. said by a Chicago merchant,
for instance, that there is a well-or-
ganized band of extortionists, with
agents in all the big cities on both
sides OF the Atlantic and headquarters
in New York, which is exacting q toll
Of from Is to 20 per cent on practical
ly every shipment Of war supplies
that leaves the country.
In general the agents of each gov
eminent maintain that their nation
is buying right, while stating a belief
that other nations are being fleeced.
A well-known Russian exporter of
New York city says the Russian gov
eminent is suffering the most heavily
Of all. He has sent over a report for
wide publication in Russia in which
he says that already $4,000. 900 has
been lost through the exploitation Of
| American commissioners and brokers.
Fatally Injured by Tool in Pocket.