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The Anderson daily intelligencer. [volume] (Anderson, S.C.) 1914-1915, 1915-04-17
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FOR RENT-Store recently occupied
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Department II Interested In fino
stand and good proposition, amply
TO The Intelligencer. 3-1S-tf
The Anderson daily intelligencer. [volume] (Anderson, S.C.) 1914-1915, 1915-04-17

WANTED At once experienced
trimmer Addrcs "Trimmor." care
lnteillgencer. 4-17-3t
The Anderson daily intelligencer. [volume] (Anderson, S.C.) 1914-1915, 1915-04-17

NOTICE-We will close our mill for
the season on April Gath. IL you
have seed to exchange for meal au,l
liulls see us before the oath. Peo.
pies OIL & Fertniser Co.
4-16-15
The Anderson daily intelligencer. [volume] (Anderson, S.C.) 1914-1915, 1915-04-17
MISCELLANEOUS

DRY, PINE WOOD, cut, or In four
foot lengths. or slabs; and perfect
ly dry. Prices right. Sec me for,
all kinds OF fire wood. B. N. Wyatt.
The $500 Coal Man"
The Anderson daily intelligencer. [volume] (Anderson, S.C.) 1914-1915, 1915-04-17
For SALE

FOR SALE-some OF the best coal
and wood on the market al right
prices. WooS cut to your order.
Low country .slabes still my spe-
cialty. w. Ulmer. successor TO
Piedmont Coal & Wood Co. Phone
649. 4-t5-tf
The Anderson daily intelligencer. [volume] (Anderson, S.C.) 1914-1915, 1915-04-17
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The Anderson daily intelligencer. [volume] (Anderson, S.C.) 1914-1915, 1915-04-17

BARRIER gHOP.IIair
cut 15c. shave 10. Best service. sat-
isfaction guaranteed. g. a. McClnin,
Mgr.
The Anderson daily intelligencer. [volume] (Anderson, S.C.) 1914-1915, 1915-04-17

ia %TV ~ tcrday gone Tomorrow does not ex.
" ~ st TO-DAY the day of Opportunity
| III AA y - This is the coloumn of opportunities Read
1t. Use tiff you broader opening
Tor yourself you seek you buy sell machinery
fixtures, equip. -.
The Anderson daily intelligencer. [volume] (Anderson, S.C.) 1914-1915, 1915-04-17

POTATO SLIPS-we expect today a
few thousand Nancy Hall variety.
Flrman Smith. Seodman, Phone
464.
The Anderson daily intelligencer. [volume] (Anderson, S.C.) 1914-1915, 1915-04-17
Classified Columns
Want Advertising Rates

Blk Times 91OO. ~ ~ 0e A-1 y fUgs~SF
All advertisement twenty-five words prOrats for each additional
= 80 - '+ ~ N@Au' VI @VSH-
No advertisement taken for less than eGnoa
directory you can teleDhone
your want I'D 70 a21 and bill will mailed npsoa Gor
prompt payment = ~ ' i
Evening star., 1915-10-03
LIEUT.. J. S. HULINGS, U.S.N.,
DESIGNS A SUBMERSIBLE
Believes His Invention Will Revolu-
tionize Submarine Warfare-De-
scription Of the Vessel.

Lieut.. Joseph s. Hulings, U. S. N. a
son of Representative Willis ]. HUI
ings of Pennsylvania, has designed a
submersible which he says may revo.-
lutionize submarine warfare.
Lieut.. Hulings was graduated from
the Naval Academy in 1908 and has
and construction Of undersea craft. He
says that his boat Is OF such weight as
to be readily hoisted to the deck of a
knots submerged; can be lowered and
manned by one man; has cruising ra-
dius Of $50 miles; cannot sink unless
it leaks and will prove more impor-
tant to battleship than her big guns
Exhaustion Of Gases.
So far, said the lieutenant, there has
been no means Of exhausting engine
gases while running submerged, and
consequently IL has been necessary to
provide a storage battery and an elec-
trio motor to provide for propulsion
of the boat. In order to make space
for that extra power unit and accom-
modate heavier machinery for in
creased speed, 1t has been necessary to
increase materially the size of the
submarine from time to time.
In the construction of submarine
the lieutenant added. SO much space
and weight are allotted to the motive
machinery. and when that space has
to be divided into two units it Is i'm
possible to obtain the horsepower
which one unit would give were 1t al
lowed the same space.
In Lieut.. Hulings' proposed craft
only one unit will be used, a distillate
engine e1hausting under a patented
system Of his own.
Evening star., 1915-10-03
Gateway to Rich MoseIIe
Country Honeycombed With
Wonderful Fortifications.
DEFENSES OF ALL KINDS
ARE USED BY SOLDIERS
Little Graveyard, However, in VAL
ley Of the Chamois Chief Cita-
del, Says Officer.
BY HERBERT COREY.
Copyright. I015.)

copyright. 1879
WITH THE FRENCH ARMY IN LOR-
RA1NE, August 29.-Just as there is a
weakest link in every chain, so there
is strongest place in every line of
| defense. Today we saw the strongest
place in the Valley of the Air, which
leads into the Vosges. This valley Is
the gateway to the rich Moselle coun-
try. The French will never again leave
this gate open to the Germans. Gener-
ations from now, perhaps, men will
be on guard here behind gum
''Is this the citadel?" 1 asked the ar
tillery captain who escorted US as we
came to each more strongly fortified
| trench.
Wait" he replied.
There are no citadels in trenches.
perhaps. but the word perfectly de-
fines my meaning. l wanted to see the
place which above all others the
French would never resign. We tramp
ed through miles of trenches behind
this amazing captain. Through miles
OF amazing trenches, l may add. We
descended stairways three stories high
cut in the sides OF hills. We walked
through trenches which were tunnels.
We climbed up chimneys sunk through
the shoulders of hills to peer out of
| observation eyeholes. Never were
there such trenches
Have the Germans any better?" the
artillery captain asked, rapture shining
in his eyes.
He knew that l had been with the
German army. 1 could not answer his
question, except to say that l had
never seen trenches anywhere that ap-
preached them in strength. They lined
one side OF the gorge. On the other
side Of the ravine. not sixty metel 8
away, were the German lines. The deep
cleft was filled with trees. So steep
was it that in glancing through loop
hole the line OF vision ran level past
the roots of trees into the topmost
branches of other trees. Five lines Of
wire entanglements defended the
French trenches. Five other lines of
wire had been strung in front of the
German lines. the French soldiers said.
They had been over there. They knew.
Listening Tunnels.
Listening tunnels had been run down
that steep incline from the fire
trenches. We peered down these bur-
rows. They were like wells laid over
on zone side The men wormed them
selves up and down these mole holes
on their bellies. Other men creep out
at night between the lines of wire, to
lie hidden all day among the slender
trees. They may be killed by snipers.
or by the listeners" of the other side,
or by the fire from their own trenches
il an attack is being repelled. No mat
ter. it is a part of war. We came to
the covered trenches. Here the earth
of the walls is retained by a basket
work of withes, to keep it from crumb-
Evening star., 1915-10-03

Another died gloriously." The grave
of one officer was being covered by
mosaic of bits of marble by the men of
his company. Upon another a sword
was lying. 1t was the sword of the
German officer, who had killed-and
died. The artillery captain turned to
face US. The sparkle and animation
had gone from his eyes. His face was
set in stern lines.
do you see?" he asked. These men
are all buried with their faces to the
enemy"
There was a moments silence. Then
he addressed US again.
You have asked to be shown our
citadel" he said. TT is here"
Evening star., 1915-10-03
Geography Of the Western Front

Turning now to the geography Of the
western front. 1t is simplest to begin
by dividing this whole front into few
sectors and discussing these in turn
These sectors are Ypres. Arras. Aisne,
Champagne. Argonne. verdun. Lorraine
and Vosees. OF these only the hrst
four are interesting at the moment.
TO begin with the Ypres sector: This
extends from the North sea At Nieu.
Evening star., 1915-10-03
Medical Reserve Officers Report.

Eighteen Navy Medical Reserve Off
GERS reported for duty at the beginning
of this years course at the Naval
Medical School. They are Forrest NJ
Harrison, Elphege NJ. Gendreau. George
P. Shields. John p. owen. Grover c
Wilson, Richard H. Miller. John
Harper. Francis de A Gibbs. George e.
Tayier. Walter A. Vogelsang. Russell ].
Trout. Virgil H. Parson. William !.
Rogers, Henry c. Weber. George w
Taylor, L. F. Drumm and Paul Rich
mond.
Evening star., 1915-10-03
ire. Machine guns

ling under shellhre. Machine guns
were everywhere.
'This is the citadel?" asked.
Not yet" said the artillery captain.
Wait"
Long Sits had been cut through the
walls at such an angle that guns
thrust through must direct their fire
directly down the slope up which
charging enemy must come. The
danger of overshooting at night or in
hysteria was eliminated. The most
jumpy soldier had but to thrust his
pulling the trigger. He could not shoot
far wrong Everywhere the trenches
were as clean as a kitchen. Drains
carried off the spring water from the
hill. The bombproof sleeping quarters
were actually comfortable. with their
seems impossible. Comfort is quail
ity not often found in a trench. But
these Frenchmen had given their
trench almost a touch of home.
We came to other trenches where the
Germans were on the same ground
showed the sandbags of the Teuton
trenches. Sometimes they were hardly
fifty feet away. At every turn in the
trenches were signs demanding. in
great black letters. silence" Here
rolls of chicken wire" were handy to
hand grenades. Machine gun cabins
were every fifty feet. At frequent in
tervals were buckets of some anti-gas
liquid. and the men carried their gas
masks strung about their necks. In
ten seconds they could be soaked in the
liquid and adjusted. 1t seemed to me
this must be the strongest place in the
line. The artillery captain shook his
head.
Wait" said he.
Evening star., 1915-10-03
Twentieth Century D'Artagnan.

He was an amazing man. this captain.
mendously alive. His eyes sparkled
men wear now in the trenches He
almost leaped with sheer enjoyment
He would outrun the guide in these
labyrinthine trenches and get us most
thoroughly lost. but that made no diff
ference. We were quite as safe. he
were in any other part. He stated i'm
possibilities as facts. Later one dis
covered that these incredible things
are true in this incredible war. Once.
secured a furlough and went on lee
ture tour.
What was your subject?' we asked.
The Soul Of France" he replied.
I have met no one I esteem as more
competent to speak to that. He is
DArtagnan of the twentieth century;
not boastful, but absolutely open and
unaffected. The three medals he wore
had all been earned. A colonel gave
US tea in bombproof and the captain
the Americans and the stan ofIicers
and the colonel. He almost wept over
wounded men he found In the bomb
proof hospital. which had been bur-
pulled private soldiers out of ranks
that he might tell Of their brave deeds
At one point he ran in front Of
trench to show me triumphal arch Of
evergreen the soldiers had built by
night. had been dazzled by the man,
and went with him.
There is no danger" said he. AS an
afterthought: "Or very little If you
hurry"
We came out into the sunlight of a
little open glade. It was life giving
after those miles Of narrow. muddy
trenches. winding about like hurt
snakes. from which one could only see
the branches of trees meeting high
overhead. The artillery captain was
to little graveyard, lying there in the
valley Of the Chamois. As he entered
the gate the artillery captain removed
his helmet, as did those who followed
him. He pointed to a cross Of country
stone, on which had been rudely en-
graved:
"Aux Camarades Tues IEnnenni"
Evening star., 1915-10-03
Veteran Taken Ill.

James Kehoe. veteran of the civil
war. stopping at the Temporary Soldiers
day afternoon while at Union station.
He was taken to Casualty Hospital.
Evening star., 1915-10-03
This Is the Citadel.

Here the bodies Of those who had
had been placed by their comrades
Every day fresh flowers are placed
upon the graves by those who still live
The plain wooden crosses bear inscrip-
tions that are touching in their SIM
plicity. One gave his life for a friend. -
Evening star., 1915-10-03
British Fail Again.

Finally. in May, the last bid for
spring gain was made. The French,
under Foch. the brilliant strategist who
had won such renown at the Marne,
after a bombardment in which 100000
east north of Arras, took a number of
villages, crowned the Lorette heights
ana were almost at the suburbs Of Lens.
But again British failure came to mar
the possibility of a major success.
N this operation the part assigned to
the British was to make an attack upon
the German lines about La Bassee, to
hold in them the reserves that might
Otherwise be sent south to repulse
Foch. After brief bombardment. all
they could make with their scanty store
OF ammunition, the British attacked.
The French had won several miles with
the loss of few thousand: the British
the loss of above 10000 Then they
were done. and the German reserves
were sent south to check Foch. and
they performed their work well.
after this came the great munitfon
scandal in England. At last the Truth
was known. and England. six months
too late. began to mobilize her indus
trfes. But the spring had passed. the
drive was impossible. and Germany had
turned east to dispose of Russia This
she never could have done had Kitch-
ener's millions been ready or British
supplies of munitions comparable with
French. From June to late September
the war in the west has been a war of
outposts and snipers, save for an oc-
casional French dash In the yosaes.
Meantime, British ammunition was &C.
cum ulating and British troops on the
continent increasing. until they have
now passed the 100000 mark.
Evening star., 1915-10-03

prince would have to give up his year
long struggle in the Argonne and between
the Meuse and the Moselle for Verdun.
Evening star., 1915-10-03

to inevitable. If they pass it north of
Douai the evacuation of Lille is likely
to follow, because in both cases Ger
man lines of communication will be
gravely imperiled.> If the French are
stopped now, to the south, and the
British to the north of Lens, and this
town falls. the allies will still have
taken a long forward movement to-
ward the railroads, possession of which
is vital to German resistance In
France, not merely at the points as
sailed, but far to the south along the
Aisne front.
pagpe sector the French have stepped
out of their lines and covered half the
distance to the ange-BaZancourt
railroad. which Is within two miles and
a half of their present front. One more
push like the first and they will be
astride of this railroad and in the rear
of the Germans, who are holding the
forts north and east of Rheims. They
will also be on the flank of the Ger
mans, with the crown prince in the
the attack upon both Rheims and YER
dun. The present gain held will
threaten both German operations and
make the use of the railroad exceed
ingly difficult. But until the French
are able to reach the railroad their
operations will have less Immediate
value than that of the British about
Lens.
Important to Win Now.
Such, in brief, is the history of the
western campaign from the battle Of
the Marine to the latest offensive. Such
are the geographical elements in the
problem. The present operation may
be the 1ong-heralded grand offensive.
1t may be a drive-the drive. 1t may
be one more of the local operations
Joffre christened "nibbles."
There are political reasons why the
smallest success might be of infinite
advantage to the allies. The stiffening
of Russian resistance might be a signal
to England and France to give help to
their ally by forcing the kaiser to re-
call corps from the east before Riga
has been captured.
In Sofia. Bucharest and Athens the
latest bulletins make for thoughtful
examination Of national interests in
the light of new evidence. Even Ber-
lin and Vienna may read the news with
some realization that while Russia Is
still unconquered. there are other enc
mics to be dealt with. All these things
were doubtless in the minds of those
who ordered the new attack. It may be
a political effort. it may be local dem
onstration. it may prove the great eff
fort. All this Is in the future when
these lines are written, but it Is possi-
bic to see that the operation, as it has
been begun, might fulfill one or all the
foregoing conditions.
Evening star., 1915-10-03

German silver now goes by the name
of nickel silver" in England.
The Mankato free press., 1915-11-26

at the Sharon Christian church Sun
day afternoon.
Joe Ballman and daughter. Miss Al
ma Ballman visited at st. Peter
Thursday.
Mrs. william Robinson and son,
Charles. and sister. Miss Emma. Mes
ter, arrived home last Thursday even
ing from a pleasure trip I'm the west.
where they have spent the past two
months sight seeing and visiting
friends.
Mrs. Charles Nester of Minneapolis,
is guest of her daughter. Mrs. VIII
liam Robinson and Miss Emma Mes
ter.
Little Bob Cheadle has been absent
from his school duties for several days
past on account of sickness.
Mr.. and Mrs. George Crocker en-
tertained company from Minneapolis,
the past week.
Mrs. Mathilda Johnson over eighty
FIVE years of age. died at the home OF
her son. William Johnson at Staples,
Minnesota. last Monday, November 8.
Grandma Johnson was we'll known by
a circle of friends at this place. who
were sorry to learn Of the death of
the dear old lady. She was an old and
respected resident OF this place for
many years. Her body was brought
back to her old home for burial last
Wednesday by her children. Funeral
services were held from the Christian
church at three O'Clock, OF which she
was a faithful member. The services
were conducted by Rev. Roy Crocker
and her remains were laid to rest be-
side her husband. william Johnson, in
the Meeker cemetery at Scotch Lake.
The Cleveland correspondent re-
ceived a copy of the Syracuse, Ne
traska Journal last week. giving the
account of the death of James X.
Keithely, editor of The Syracuse Jour
nal Mr.. Keithely passed away at his
home on Sunday, October "a. at the
age of sixty-three years. ]. X. Keithe-
ly will be remembered by the older
people of this community as he made
this his home for a number Of years
when a small boy. His father and
mother came to this place in the year
of 1855 with their family and took
homestead which is now owned by
Martin Penwith. Mr.. Keithely was a
brother of Mrs. b. c. Bean Of Sioux
City, Iowa. Theodore Keithely OF Big
Timber, Montana, and William
Keithely of Casey, Illinois. His flu
neral was held at the Methodist Epis-
copal church at Syracuse on Tuesday,
October 26. His body was taken TO
Nebraska City and laid to rest beside
his mother in the Wyuke cemetery.
The Mankato free press., 1915-11-26
Kasota
From Thursdays Daily.

Mrs. Hogan Johnson entertained the
Larkin club Tuesday afternoon.
Mrs. w. II. Moulton and son,
Claude, were Mankato shoppers last
Saturday.
The Ladies' Aid society of the
Presbyterian church will be enter
tanned Thursday afternoon by Mrs.
Charles Hammstedt in st. Peter.
Mrs. Joseph Bradshaw of lie Sueur
Center is visiting at the home of her
son Robert. and family this week.
A. J. Burquist of Mankato visited
his mother and sisters here between
trains Monday evening.
Mrs. John Olson had an old time
quilting bee Monday.
Mr.. and Mrs. Sam Weygandt and
Mr.. and Mrs. II. Severson visited In
Mankato on "Wednesday of this week.
The Babcock ard Wilcox Stone mill
closed down their night work for the
season last Saturday.
Mr.. and Mrs. Andrew Lind of st.
Peter were Sunday guests at the
Forsberg home.
Harry Gillham Of lie Sueur Center
visited relatives here and in St.
Peter several days the. first of the
week
Mrs. A. J. Lamberton and Mrs.
Charles r. Anderson were st. Peter
callers last Monday.
Miss Ruby Swenson and sister.
Marian were among the Mankato
shoppers on Wednesday.
Mr. and Mrs s. Weygandt will move
in from the country Thursday.
State high school inspector. Mr..
McLane. spent last Monday in the
Kasota school.
r. l.. Bradshaw was quite sick q
few days this week and unable TO
work.
Mrs. IL. Johnson was given a
pleasant surprise last Saturday aft :
ernoon. when a few neighbor ladies
called to celebrate her birthday an
niversary. She received several use
full and pretty gifts.
The Ladies' Aid society of the
Swedish Lutheran church was enter
tanned this afternoon by Mrs. Noyd
and Mrs. Langren at the home Of the
former
Miss Agnes Anderson. who Is en-
ployed in the New York department
store in Mankato spent last Sunday
at home.
A party Of friends and neighbors
paid F. Komer a surprise visit last
Saturday evening. 500 was played at
seven tables and those present re-
port good time. The prize winners
were, s. T. Ecklund and Zibe Mason
head prize and Mrs. Gilbert Nelson
and Leonard Laurs the foot prize. Mr..
Komers was presented with several
nice gifts as memento of his birth
day.
The firemen will give q big dance
in the hall Thanksgiving. November
25. Iverson's orchestra OF 81. Peter
win furnish the music and supper
will be served at Stockton's hotel.
Tickets $1.O0.
Mrs. John Fox received word Tues
day of the death OF her brother. Mr.
Bodeen OF ST. Peter.
Mrs. ]. Berquist. who has been
seriously III for the past several
weeks, Is slowly improving.
The Mankato free press., 1915-11-26

Gosewisch. IL anybody wishes to see
the body in the hope of Identification.
that person had better come right
away, but | do not think anybody can
recognize II. believe the clothing
and other things found on the body
will be saved for identification. But
probably the body itself will be
buried tomorrow.
There is nothing to the report that
II might be either Slim Snyder, who
has been working for the city in the
parks, or Anton Schweiger, the black
smith, as both of these men have
been accounted for. Snyder has been
seen in the city, am informed. and
Schweiger has gone to Lake Crystal.
II have decided that there is no
necessity of holding an inquest"
Dead Man an Austrian.
DIR. Liedloff said later I'm the day:
81 believe we now have that dead man
about identified. though have not
yet ascertained his name. He had
been a section hand, i'm the employ of
the Omaha railroad. and has been
taking his meals i'm a box car with
other railroad employees. He was
working under direction of a man by
the name of Englund. He is said to
be an Austrian and is said to have a
wife and four children living in Aus
tria. He was paid of the day before
yesterday and seems to have cele-
brated the fact by imbibing u large
quantity of alcohol. We may get his
name later"