davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-01-06
CHRISTIAN SCIENCE
PLEA IN U. S. SENATE
Senator Works Expounds tho
Faiths Cures in q Re-
markable Speech.
TREATMENT SAVED HIM

WASHINGTON. Jan. 5.--A remarkable
speech on the efficacy OF Christian Science
as a means OF curing the ills OF man was
delivered In the Senate to-day by Senator
Works, who IL a member OF the church
esta biished by Mary Baker Eddy.
Senator Works took the endoavors OF
the public health service az the text for
his address. Denouncing the recognized
schools of medicine. he eulogised the prin-
ciples of Christian Science and declared
that In time II would be accepted by all
the world.
The Senator embodied in his speech
many communications from persons testi-
fying that they had been cured OF various
ailments by healers OF the Christian Sci
ence Church. Among these was a state
ment authorised by Senator Clspp OF
Minnesota in declaring that through the
efficacy OF Christian Science he had been
cured OF rheumatism and heart disease.
FOR many y,sre | was a SUFFERER from
rheumatism" said Mr.. Clapp In tho state
ment that Mr.. Works put in the Record
This became complicated with heart trou'
BILE. and this became 80 acute that at times
did not dare to sleep In reclining POSI-
ton. and often slept In a sitting position
teAtllls "a ldNdl S'NHNN - 49, ~
lying down.
81 used various remedies for rheuma'
tism that seemed TO temporarily remove
the pain, but all remedies In time Setm ed u
lose their efficacy and the relief was only
temporary. Finally In spirit more OF hop'
than OF any real expectation or getting re
| lief I took treatment in Christina science
with the result that I obtained inmedNst'
and complete relief from rheumatism, anc
! after time all symptoms VI "e'''
| d 80 ppearCd.
This was some years ago and l nave
neyer suffered from either since. sup
seausnt study, experience ana ooserVsio'
have satisfied me that the only nmits'
| ton upon the healing In Christian Science
ia our knowledge OF the subject.
Senator Works ikened attempts b!
Governm.nt officials TO suppress the prac
nc, of Christian Science 70 the persecu
lion OF Jesus Christ. He charged tina
IN. public health service, which Is
! bureau OF the Treasury Department. wa
only a tool to carry out the mandate
of the American Medical Association.
He added that the service Is give
I over wiUhoW question to tho anopathi
| school Of medicine % the exclusion o
ali other modes OF treatment, that tn
| surgeon General OF the service. 81
| clothed with despotic and autocrati
power not exceeded by that Of me Gen
.ral OF the army in time OF martial law
and that the Government has usurpe'
the constitutional rights and liberties
the pes pie
| Among the many diseases that Nj
| Works said mad been cured by Christian
Science. according TO testimonials whic
he read, were epilepsy and cancer.
The galleries were crowded by Nom
bers of the Christian Science Church o
| Washington when tho Senator made hi
speech.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-01-06

include Ralph Dunbar and Mile. Lupita
Perea.
Eva Tanguay, leaving the Palace, is at
the Alhambra this week In a revival Of
some OF her old songs and presenta-
ton of several new ones Miss Tanguay
sings Hello Everybody" sticks and
Stones" outside Of That. Eva, You're
All Right" 81 Don't Care and others.
She is surrounded by a strong bill in
Guiding Doyle and Dixon in "intcrlock-
ing" dance steps and the following Clark
and Verdi. Burr and Hope. Tommy Gray
Regina Connelli and company, four Ant
werp girls. Belgian refugees Jarrow and
Roberta and Nerera.
The Girls From Happyland are NJ the
Columbia Burlcsque Theatre this week In
a two act buresque called The Man From
Rectors.' The piece depicts scenes and
incidents that are familiar 10 habtues Of
the Gay white way and is a satire on
the present mode of living by those who
patronzo the so-called lobster palaces.
The cast Is headed by Princess Luba
Meroff, assisted by Leo stevens, Helen
Jessie Moore. Frank Harcourt, Nellie
Lockwood and Ward Bohlman. One OF
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-01-06
NOVELTIES AT THE VICTORIA.
A Chinese Feature New Here and .
Diversion That Diverts.

merstein's Victoria Theatre on this
weeks bill are the Long Tack Sam COM
pany Of Chinese acrobats, contortionists
and jugglcrs in their first American APP
pearance, and THE Garden OF Passion. a
Sensational Poetic Pantomine Diversion"
by j. Edwin Grape and company. featur-
ing three characters, Temptation, LVo
and Lore. The latter feature proved to
be all that it was billed 10 be.
Others on the bill included Flynn and
Mclaughlin. Mile. D'Aincrt, the Caud
scmidts. I'D Morton, j. G. Nugent, the
Courtney Sisters. the Salon Singers, the
Three Tyres. Fred J. Ardath and COM
psny. Lyons and Yosco and the Jourgans
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-01-06

the features is'the presentation OF a com
plete cabaret show. Appropriate SCENERY
Is provided and large girl chorus.
At the Murray Hin Theatre this week
the Gay Morning Glories lie the name
Of the burlesque organization which Is
presenting THE Love Pill" and Girls
Of the u. e. A." as the feature attrac-
ton. The entertainment consists OF
swiftly moving comedy, good music and
lively dancing In the cast are Arthur
Connolly, Frank WATSON. y. @ Gibson. ED
Harris. James Mack. Charles Gilbert,
Jean Ryan and Florence Hunter
special added attraction will be the ap-
pearance OF Daisy Harcourt Wednesday
night an amateur contest IL to he given
for the nrst time this season.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-01-06

tion OF new review TO be known TO ths
dancing habitues Of that resort AZ
"Nothiug but Girls" out OF Difference b
the wishes of the management detailed
report OF the proceedings is postponed
until tomorrow.
The programme. which IL divided into
three parts. contained the names OF Kay
LAUREL, who was an admired exhibit In
the last summer "Folies' Sibyl Carmen
aud other unidentified beauties Ray Cox
came down from her participat ton In
Twin Reds at the Fulton to do her
amusing specialtcs, aud VIII West,
Murie Hudson and Helen Shipman we're
In the cast. Joseph Urban designed the
scenery aud--but as to the villain. more
of this anon
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-01-06
FRENCH BENEFIT TODAY.
Performance In Century Theatre for
Two Causes.

the actors OF the French Theatre will
be seen in the larger spaces of the Cen
fury Theatre. as that house has been given
TO them 10 be used for the beneht per-
torrance. which will be given afternoon
and evening. In the afternoon the pro-
gramme will consist OF Brieux's "Blan-
Ghetto" in French. followed by Mime.
Badine" in English. with Mime. YOrska
IN the ltading part. In the evening
"L'Alglon" will he acted, to he followed
by Liable Constantine Then the Eng
lish sketch will be repeated.
The entire receipts Of the two perform
ances will be divided between the moor OF
New York and the suffering people OF
northern France.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-01-06
THREE MURDERERs MUST DIE.
Court OF Appeal. Refuses the Pleas
for Heprieyes

ALRANT Jan. The hopes ~ three
mon convicted Of murder In New York
rtN- Robert Kane, Oscar Voght and
NincenEo campanelli--were blasted to-
cay ny the Court Of Appeals.
Kane shot Anna Klein on May 20. 1914,
81 her holae, 30 Varick avenue. Brooklyn.
because she had refused to continue their
relations.
oscar Voght was convicted for stab
ping 70 death Agnes Guth, his common
law wife, at 2O6 West Dghty-fourth
street, December 3. 1918.
Nin'"nzo Campaneli killed his wife,
roncet'a, on August IL, 1913. In an
LAST sixteenth street tenement in the
presence Of three small children.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-01-06

HARRIsRuRG, Pa. Jan. 5.--At the open
ing here to-day of the t2lst session OF
the Pennsylvania Legislature Charlea A.
Amber local ogtionist, celebrated 49,
forty first birthday anniversary bv
taking the Sp akcrship. The Republican
majority on Joint ballot is III
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-01-06
REVIEW UP IN THE AIR.
Flo ZieRfeId Entertains on the Root
with "NotbinE hut Girls"

Flo Ziegfeld, Jr., and Incorporated. last
night, or rather in the frst minutes of to-
day, Increased The gayeties OF the Zieg-
field "Danse de Follies" by the produc.
The daily telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1901-1926, 1915-02-13

Many thousands Of our foreign-borr
ficafis are constantly preparing to
I become naturalized citizens OF the
United States. The examinations i'm
posed upon applicants for naturaliza-
tion papers are becoming more and
more difficult, and 1t is absolutely nee
eessary for the foreigner to study ur
ON the institutions Of the government
ii order to pass the test.
Until recently there was no book
written in plain English that would
give the information desired in COM
pact form, easily to be understood
But the inspiring book, sThe Ameri-
cam Government" by Frederic j. Has
kin hlls the 'long felt want pre-
scisely. 3
1t is a book that will tell a great
many things to native born Americans
9that they ought to know, but 1t is
absolutely indispensable for the for
eiEnsborn citizen. 1t will tell him
what the American government is,
what it does, and how 1t does 1t, as
will no other volume ever published.
The Telegram Is sure that Its ser
vice to the public in making Mr.. Has
slxih's book available at very low
price will be especially appreciated
by those who are about to become
citizens Of the nation, as we'll as by
those who have friends in foreign
countries to whom they desire to send
q cheap but comprehensive descrip-
ton OF the actual working machinery
Of the American government.
The daily telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1901-1926, 1915-02-13

7,7,-1 a h = Z, " Z J, Z, Il Z 2, Z
4 = Il. = epiM Is t,es 2
I. - 49, !s.sk se,ez ~ u y.
~. g ~ ~, 2 Is. -, 4il1 n s0s ID
sss ~ ~. 81 H. me rs neM
SH g 3 . 1890 -
sn,,,e s,,, - y ~ ss..,ns oss
rks.s .s.ss t1.s.s tu slssA ~
:. ~ ls ~, sn4 w2.klne t ~. sISat
.ssAa4Hs laple nena mines. me pNsle
The daily telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1901-1926, 1915-02-13
/ . &c = . . . . 4e 2 Sc : =
THE DAILY
N oV e lie TT 3
. . . . . 9 = = = q e . ~ . g
PURSUED BY MoRDINITTY

Ia Hn # & I'd
Leaning back in his patent Abe
and-Morris chair, the great detective
toyed with his hypodermic needle and
smiled reminiscently.
Did ! ever tell you how out
witted the master crook. Mordinit-
|ty?" he said. "oh, didn't? Then
I will! You see. for once. Mordin-
itty caught me mapping. ] was I'M
armed, while he was fairly bristlfng
with revolvers-Lee and Parrins,
Ostermoor, Oyerholt- all the
rapid firing kinds.
Well, It was a merry chase. Lean
tell you. Finally ran through
skaggerwalt's department store.
hoping could throw him of the
scent by doubling around the per
.fume counter. But it was no go!
Finally there was only one last
chance open to me. had taken
refuge in one Of the store rooms.
with Mordinitty close behind and
gaining. / leaped into an empty
sack, which was labelled Broken
Class and drew the draw strings
tight, just as Mordinitty burst through
the window. 4 heard him curse
dreadfully as he saw that the room
was apparently empty. Then he
muttered, IN give this bag kick,
Just ON the chance!'
"And he did-a ferocious kick.
You'll admit it was close call. But
did by well-known presence of mind
desert me? Not for q second. Dis
guising my voice. ] whispered.
'Tinkle, tinkle, g
TITS glass. all right. muttered
|Mordinitty. and was sayed!" S
The daily telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1901-1926, 1915-02-13
City Charter Tinlkering. !.

Tersely expressing itself the Tele-
gram says OF the following Blueield
Telegraph editorial, those are its SEN
timents:
There are at present twenty charter
bills before the legislature, and other
bills amending charters or providing
new schemes Of city government are
being received by the legislature daily,
1t Is generally complained that much
valuable time is consumed In the con-
sideration OF these measures and that
when they are passed they are seldom
satisfactory. One element or fac
tion Of citizens will ask for a charter
setting forth their peculiar ideas of
city government, and having the nee
essary influence will succeed in get
ting It safely through the legislature,
The opponents of the measure i'm
mediately began a campaign against
1t and by the time the next legislature
meets there is a charter bill all ready
and waiting ofbe presented by the cit
izens Of the same town drawn along
the lines that meet the views OF anoth.
err faction, OF possibly some Of the
same men who stood sponsor for the
charter bill Of two years before, have
through a change in political align
1entss been brought to a desire fol
another change. This is the story Of
probably twenty towns and cities Of
the state every two years.
Every year there is Q reiteration 81
the plan to adopt what is known a:
a uniform charter bill under which
the cities themselves are empowered
to change in those particulars not GOV.
cred by the uniform charter law ane
which must be adapted to local con
ditions. Several days ago bill wal
introduced that may aid In solving the
problem that the desire for new char
tiers has brought forth. II is known 4.
senate bill No. 237, and its caption 4.
"A bill to empower the people Of cit,
les and towns of more than two thou
sand population to mako, amend. ado
to. and replace the charters Of sucl
cities and towns"
1t would seem that an era OF thu
rule Of reason should dawn in the leg
islative mind some day, and som.
measure be passed that will provid.
the cities and towns with a simple,
means of changing their charters thar
going to the legislature every time tn,
capitol doors Open The adoption o,
the .home rule for cities" law tina
Ohio has would give relief. We can
not understand why the legislator,
allows itself 70 be harrassed and an
noyed with charter measures when i
has what 1t takes" to end the prac
tice. and at the same time give eacl
and every city what 1t wants. AS W,
have said. every town or city Is en-
titled to the kind Of government j
wants, he 1t good, had or worse.
is q matter for purely local treatmen
and while we blush TO confess that 4
Is usually bad, vet 1t is the work o
the people themselves.
The daily telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1901-1926, 1915-02-13
Z AN Know Il Now.

'1CEAfsF0h0dV K0On,a II Asatu - rrr,,,J In
be 4 eood fitis FAR Z nnn,,is :. s,,,s, 1 -
be dadicafed - ,tbe Ut,isnr ~ ,s,yls ~ =
ton. The rreat ia h,nsrics,, r,,s,a . ~ !.
Is. the gresf mass n The psc mia s s..n.
afiiuence ~ fror IN a r.,ss 1870 ~ ~
sniting yrn,,; II Z ,.ns "A. 81 A....s,
polttical fsvors 4. sriI,. =. 49,. ~ :,
fhe ,niseraisIs ~ - thst ~ 49, =.
ensntns - NJ s M 1 - Rsen
sim bas 49,, ,,si,, : a. a ~
ana n correct,y -rs,.o,Ss M. ~ az
American nenni. sre savtns ~ IL ~ ~
FOLLOWING ad;toriaj srt,.is Y - = e
wh..,... 80, ,.sss - i I. J.
a. a. ~. y! q 'ss eaIs Wlue open
nous or;ntan s pae aln y, unani.
.nvus OPINION rusnlps into tnem from
IL ~ srvu l..,,' ~
a. supway ana On tns eievated,
- .ae s.f ~ cars ana on the Terry
1890, = a.a ~ ~ st ls,s " rocms q hu-
aopsan an0 parlppean steamers. In
ms ns SMOKING . comparsments and smok
an s ~ : W.. ssas Easi; Mlddie3 west
,, na,ci., .,s sss atno4s kADts OF com-
snd = ~ r ~. ~ no.eis. N clups
IN, y th,s IL, ssaops, Mnefeser men
80 ~. .. se.aV.sa,. = uteeeu tIhhkis
sis f sny w.Y ~ p.lane empna-
ssycr NIL :, 49, I. ~. mDyus nke lnls;
see the nemo.ratic e r .THs s \, e
a 30, = ns y es4s v4ity ~ power
.Ils+ NOT. ,,.u ,o,e ),
ayvsisor n - an one N 80 80. I
az .ie W. = on lne iowa grade
doasn. $500 may tnsan %ell, p9l ne
nes ss - Alo" ans 'nns 1Dout DUST
-.s az, :, y.
.TSa n,,,v p aSasaa i. N anine
- ~, ~ ~. SnT cn ..,,. u .ne country Is
.inh ~ nnv,ss 4 4Sa. pASA sa assln =
w. s,,ir 80 ~ ,.s uuse lsliuws N
bnsinsss ~. than Ano y, inole uDVue my
.sThsv ,ns ah A. a. I. Ia, !, =, !.
The daily telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1901-1926, 1915-02-13
Lacks Christianity.

There is nothing Christian in COM
intending the presidents present atti-
stllde toward Mexico, and for the bene-
fit for a lone Democratic newspaper
or two, 1t is suggested here that the
pulpits OF the country are not herald
ing his praises now for being peace
maker. It is stated herein, too, for
the Information and possible correc-
ton Of at least one so-called Demo-
cratic newspaper not a thousand
miles away from here. mechanically
although on the edge of heathenland
accidentally and spiritually that the
Prince Of Peace would hardly sanction
Wilson's recent utterances on the SUBJ
iect,
From the viewpoint of peace pro-
smotfon, the course OF the president
has become actually wicked and a
Shame to the American people in that
mot even semblance Of effort is to
be made to stop a warfare that has
mo principle Of liberty attached but
Is. In fact, vendetta among men
who seek only to get control of the
Mexican government and who are
Il cunning one another In spirit OF
vengeance arising from personal
grievances. The Telegram fully con-
ours In the Morgantown Chronicles
views as follows regarding Wilson'S
attitude:
The whole fabric Of civilization in
d Mexico is suffering progressively
rapid deterioration. There is no pros
poet Of ending that process through
j the operation of forces resident within
y the country. There Is not a leader
among all the warning groups who
has 9; sufficient understanding OF
the principles that underlie civil gov
eiN4nent to make him At for constructs
4, I've work In restoring the governments
al machinery, Meanwhile the watch
stul Waidng' goes on, and the president
IN his latest utterance announces that
q part Of that policy contemplates all
lowing the Mexicans to emulate the
Europeans who "haye taken as long
1 as they wanted and spiit as much
blood as they pleased In settling their
%atiairs." And the wonder Of it all Is
that President Wilson regards such a
policy as an exhibition OF sympathy
with the Mexicans. He seems to be-
lieve that In some mysterious way
the guerrilla warfare OF the bandit
ehieftatns will ultimately secure "the
liberties and the permanent happi-
ness Of the Mexican people,
There is no principle OF liberty OF
foEeTnment or nationality at stake
il the strife that is going or. in Mex
ieo The warfare Is as devoid of any
eti,ical warrant as a vendetta between
contending gunner in the slums Of
New York 1t Is q piece OF work for
the International police force to put
The daily telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1901-1926, 1915-02-13
The New BABY
IS Worlds VVondel

Every siny infant makes iifa's per.
spectfve wider and brighter. And what
aver there q 10 enhance IT. arrival and
20 ease and comfort the expcctant mother.
should be given attentiot. Among the
/ real helpful things s an external abb
domtral appiication known - s.Afakhef,s
Friend There q scarcely q community
but what has its epth1siastic admiref cf
this splendid emhrecatfn Il Is 10 well
thought Of BY women who know that most
sdrugSatores throughout the United stdtcs
carry s1tothefs1 Friend. a. one Of their
staple ana rcifahie remedies II isappited
ia the abdominal muscles, to relieve the
strain on hgameuts and tendons.
Those who have used 4, refer Ia The
ease ana comfort experienced durine fiiol
period sof expectancys they rarticuiEfiy
refer to the absence 81 nausea. ofteri a.
prevalent ~ result Of thu natural
expansion. In q little hook nre dsscf4i5e6
more fully the many REASONS Why
Mothers Friend has been q ftieiid
indeed 70 women With timely hints, slies
gesticns and helps for ready reference. II
should be IN all homes. sfuthersn Efiend,s
may. he had OF almost any dfuNgfst, but n.
you tail to md &c write d, direct and also
MFite for book to ptadfleld ReGpintQI Coz
4Q9 Lamar Bldg, Atlanta Ga. I. s :.
The daily telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1901-1926, 1915-02-13
} 2 = = = = . 2 . = = Z. . /.
THE ARCHLIGHT !;
! Istent Newn FROM the Etslds % 4
Science, Edpeettuu and IN.
-te = - 1. 4. I. D =. G. = d = 8 . |
THE GOLD SUPPLY.

The gold supply Of the world is a
matter of vital importance because
upon the abundance or scarcity Of this
metal depend to some extent the prices
of all the other commodities. It is
well known that some economists be
lieve the present worldwide high cost
of living Is due. in. the last analysis
almost entirely to over-produc tion Of
gold.
A steady and uniform supply OF gold
Is Of the utmost Importance, and YET
the production OF this metal has al
ways been more irregular than that oil
most Of the Industrial metals. When.
ever a new gold field is discovered
there is at first an era OF over-produc.
ton, while the easily accessible sur.
face deposits are being worked, Then
comes short reaction followed by g
gain In production as slower and more
expensive underground mining gains
headway. Unless new gold fields are
discovered batore the deeper veins are
exhausted, there will be shortage.
The last two decades have seen q
number Of great gold fields opened
up, and the annual production of gold
has steadily increased, until Ii has
Ioutstriped the worlds industrial
growth, The result has been the
cheapening of gold and the relative
increase in the price Of all other CON
modities. "
The European war has an interest
ing relation to the gold question; fol
the immense issues OF fiat or paper
ynonav nv fha f,alIipArnnf nattnna vii
The daily telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1901-1926, 1915-02-13

g. Johnson. sc acres, near Welt
Milford. *
Raymond Maxwell 10 John Wilcox
ct al, trustees Of Sycamore Method
ist EPISCOPAL church. 4 lot. Sycamore
creek.
Charles +. Lucas to Harold A
Harbert, SIS acres. Jones run.
James A. johnson 10 Myrtle Ruth
Grey. ! lot, West End Land Com,
Ipany's second addition.
J.. o. T. Ttdler. trustee for Icis
Hin. to Rhuma g. Mitchell. part lot
lMonticel1o addition.
/ West End Land COMPANY TO Pear
A. Queen. ! lot, West End Land Com.
Ipany's second addition.
III. Arthur Hines to James P
Wamsley. l lot, Fair Grounds add
ltion.; s.
Colonial Building and Realty Com.
Epany to orie Myers. ! lot. Colonia
Heights.
Addison L. TalkinEton to o. y
Davis. 1 lot. West End Land Com
pany's second addition.
Charles T. 'Stealey to d. r. Hess
lot, Stea1ey Heights.
4. R. Knapp to q, q, Teter. lot
Hepzibah.
6. q. Nicholson to Jefferson Robin,
Sson, ! lot. MeKinney's run.
Ella Carroll to- catherine p. Nc
E1aughlin, L lot. Salem.
Bridgeport Bank to Late Lodg,
No. IS, Ancient Free and Accepted
Masons, 1 lot Bridgeport.
A. D. Barnes TO Daisy M, Hartley
E21,14 acres. Shinn's run.
.. Clark Ice to Rosa NJ. Bilotti. !
lot, Elk Grove addition.
+ Charles g.. Coffman, commissioned
for Thomas L. Nutter and q. B. Nc
Donald. to y. r. Wilkinson. I lot
Broad Oaks.
F Myrtle h. Grey to Anna Richard
Eson, q lot. LaMinan'a Z sub division
West End Land company's seecns
addition. &. 4. = 8
Paul s. Hornor to Letitia g. Hor
Enor. I lot, Point Comfort.
w. n. McWhorter to .. w. Drop
lpleman, 1 lot. McWhcrter.
John A. Fleming to a. N. Book
4 lot. Shinnston.
{ Benjamin +. Anderson to Laura
tSkinper. S.e6 acres. Clay district.
(, L. NJ. Harter to Town Of Lumber
iport, strip OF land, Lumberport.
81 !. J. Hildfeth to Lorettie ". Long
E26 acres. Jones run. ~
L l.. E, Stout to Belle Stout. half IN.
Iterest in 1 lot. Willis addition Il
bridgeport.