davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The daily telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1901-1926, 1915-07-14

You are hereby commanded TO summon
lJuiia Watrin to appear before the Judge
OF our Circuit Court of Harrison County
at the Clerks Office of our said Court, Mt
rules to be held therein for said Court.
on the first Monday IN August, next to
answer n bill In Chancery exhibited
against her in our said Court by Edward
WHtrir; and have then there this writ.
witness J. Wade Coffman. Clerk of our
said Court, at the Court house of the said
county, this o6th day Of June, 1913, and
in the 53d year of the state.
]. WADE COLEMAN, Clerk.
ORDER OF PUBLICATION.
STATE of WEST VIRGINIA.
At ruIes held In the Office of the Clerk
OF the Circuit Court OF Harrison County.
ON Monday the 5th day of July, 1915. the
following order was entered:
EDWARD WATRIN. Plaintiff,
lula " wATRIN. Defendant.
Object OF Suit.
The object OF this suit is to obtain for
the plaintiff an absolute divorce from the
defendant. z,. 49,,
in said suit that the said Julia Watrtn Is
a non-resident OF this state. It Is ordered
that she do appear within one month IRON
the date OF the first publication or this
order and do what Is necessary TO protect
Given under my hand this the 5th day
OF 1uis' nls WADE coFFstAN. clerk.
WILL r. NORRIS.
Counsel for Plaintiff.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1915-09-08

to keep the molten glass from rum
!ning over and to now the glass to the
desired thickness. As soon as the
glass is flowed into the tables It Is
formed into shape by rollers which
run back and forth until the glass
becomes hard The lightning Of each
OF these tables is accomplished by
means of two mercury-vapor lamps.
From the casting tables the glass
goes to the tempering lehr where It
IS put through the annealing process.
The glass plates are taken from the
casting tables and put in at one end
of the lehr, where the temperature is
maintained extremely high and the
glass travels through at very slow
rate Of speed. the temperature OF the
lehr gradually lessening as the glass
passes along. At the other end OF the
lehr from where the plates enter Is
the cutting table.
1t Is very essential at this part OF
the process that the men who handle
the glass be able to detect all bubbles.
checks, vents and defects, as the glass
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1915-09-08

is now cut to eliminate all flaws. II
Is most important to see the vents
around the edges OF the plates. II the
vents are not seen before the glass Is
removed from the table to an upright
position. the strain started by the
vent usually breaks the glass.
Before the use Of the mercury-vapor
lamps the cutters at. the lehr were
unable to see many flaws which should
have been cut out and which were
not detected until the final inspection.
This glass then finally had to be
graded as seconds. With the use o;
the mecrury lamps at these tables. It
was soon noticed that the seconds
had decreased materially. This Is due
to the peculiar color Of the mercury
vapor lamp, which enables the eye 20
focus for one color OF light and this
makes detail stand out moro sharply.
In other words, the men could see the
scratches more clearly, as BY this
light they were seemingly magnified.
this providing for an easy detection Of
all flaws. It Is essential that the
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1915-09-08
quires skilled laborers and elaborate

quires skilled laborers and elaborate
machinery.
Due to the fact that plate glass,
when finished, must be free from air
bubbles and be highly polished, 1t is
most essential that during the entire
process of manufacture the different
operations be adequately and properly
lighted, The first operation is the
melting down of the raw materials,
or the "batch," as 1t Is called. In the
modern plant here described this is
done in furnace room where there
are nine furnaces, each furnace con-
tanning sixteen pots. 1t requires about
fourteen to fifteen hours to heat the
pots for casting. Each pot has a
capacity of 2s5 square feet OF glass
or approximately two to twenty-five
tons. After the batch has been prop
erly melted, the pots are lifted from
the furnace by means of cranes and
the molten glass is flowed onto cast
ing tables. These casting tables are
about sixteen feet wide by thirty feet
long. The edges are built up so as
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1915-09-08
MAKING WINDOW GLASS
Special Electric Lamp. In the
kaanufac Of es

glass. For window-glass the material
is blown into cylindrical form. slit.
tiattened by heat and cut to the de-
sired size. Bottle-glass Is collected
on the end OF a tube, while in the
plastic state, placed into mold and
blown to the desired shape. For plate
glass the molten compound is poured
out on large iron table, rolled to
the desired thickness. cooled and fin.
ally polished.
The process Of making bottles and
window glass is very simple. Glass
blowers worked at this trade 1000
years ago, according to the Egyptian
picture writing. The manufacture OF
plate glass is more modern and re.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1915-09-08

Glass is a common building mater
ial and is extensively used in the arts
and crafts. The manufacture OF glass
is one of the oldest industries. The
glass industry of this country alone
amounts to $100.0o0,000 annually. This
is divided about even between build
Ing glass, pressed and plate glass,
and bottles and jars.
Glass is a compound OF silica with
at least two metallic oxids. usually
potassium or sodium and calcium of
lead. These materials must be melted
In a crucible, as glass can be handled
only in the melted state. There are
to the trade. three kinds Of glass, viz:
window-glass, bottle-glass and plate
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1915-09-08

glass be cut to 8 large plates as pos
.sible. ....s q b
After the Glass h4s been cut, II Il
taken to the rough racks. From the
rough racks th4sglaSs Is moved to the
laying. calking and Joining yard
where the plates are laid on the table
The tables are about 36 feet, IN diam.
eter, weigh about 75 tons and each
one holds approximatelE 300 to ESQ
square feet OF saleable kiats.
In laying the plates - the tables
they are fastened by m1Aps of plas
ter Of paris and the ed9eS Joined to
gether, The tables withthe blass on
them are run from the Hying yard
and transferred to the grinding ma.
chimes where the grindinS IL accom-
plished By disks which RIB on the
surface Of the glass BY. means OF
sand. The process first starts with
coarse sand which Is gradually re-
duced, finally being finished with very
fine sand. This process requires about
one hour.
After grinding, the glass is taken
Middletown transcript., 1915-05-15
TEACHERS INSTITUTES

Because of the question raised as to
the legality of State Teachers Insti-
tute being held in Dover, in view of the
fact that an omission from the recently
adopted Revised Code, whereby State
Institute could be held in any part of
State, the three county superintendents,
Profs. ]. E. Carroll. E. L. Cross and E.
j. Hardesty, with State Commissioner
of Education DIR. Charles A, Wagner,
at a recent meeting held at Dover,
abandoned the State Institute idea and
have arranged joint institute for Kent
and Sussex counties, at Milford, on
November 9, 10, IL and IL, to be in
charge of Profs. Carroll and Hardesty,
of Kent and Sussex counties, respec-
lively. Just where Prof. Cross will hold
his institute has not as yet been deter
mined. ~
The State Commissioner of Education
and the county superintendents are also
arranging the dates and topics for the
summer school of colored teachers at the
State College for colored Students, near
Dover.
Middletown transcript., 1915-05-15
A Profitable Heifer

The Guernsey heifer Ruth o. D.,
owned by the Delaware College Farm,
has just completed an extraordinary
record for year in the production of
milk. When the heifer started the
years record she was only two years
and three months old. According to the
regulations of the American and Guern-
sey Cattle Club, in order to qualify for
the advanced registry, she would have
had to make 259 pounds of butter fat
during the year. The record she made
was IL, 166 pounds of milk and 600
pounds of butter fat, which is equiva-
lent to 1000 pounds of butter.
Figuring milk at five cents quart, or
butter at 35 cents pound, the money
received from the heifer for the year
would have amounted to $3.50, making a
total income of $3.50 for the year. 1t is
claimed at the farm that the cost of
the heifer's feed for the year would not
exceed $125, which leaves good profit.
Middletown transcript., 1915-05-15
A BURDENED PEOPLE

According to a count made in the IL
brary of congress recently our federal
and state legislatures passed 62, Ola sta
tutes dnring the five years from 1909 to
1918 inclusive. Even greater than this
multiplicity of laws was the vast mass
of decisions of courts of last resort, fed
eral and state, which during the same
five years reached the enormous total
of 65, 379 and now fill $50 volumes.
And yet ignorance of the LAWN
thousand volumes-does not excuse.
In our day of statute making by the
rapid-fire process, Thomas Jefferson
would have found greater reason than
ever for declaring that the country is
governed best that is governed least,
and for opposing a multiplicity of laws.
Not the least discouraging featue of it
all is that our statesmen of the ''ultra-
progressive" variety have countless
new laws still up their sleeves, not a
few of them revolutionary invasions of
the citizens rights.
If our laws are legion now, what is to
be expected when, in times to come,
women are sent to legislative bodies by
their ballcting sisters and enthusiastic
cally apply themselves to the fascinat-
ing business of piing of the statutes.
Their efforts to make man over and
thrust into him a thousand virtues by
means of the policeman's club, seem to
be ominously foreshadowed by Mrs.
Pankhurst's confession thst women
want the ballot in order to "make men
chaste. " 1t may be confidently expected
that women, more than men, will be-
come addicted to the habit of making
new laws aimed at every evil or incon-
venience in sight, thus adding enor-
mously to the great mass of statutes
which-without previous discussion and
criticism of the proper kind-have been
enacted in haste, only to be repealed or
forgotten as dead letters.
Middletown transcript., 1915-05-15
PLANT CORN


Let us urge the planting of large
part of our best lands to corn. That's,
the lands best suited to corn, or those
moist and the best supplied with humus.
We need large corn crop in 1915, be-
cause it will probably be high in price,
and cotton, the only crop that will be
generally grown and sod to get money
with which to buy corn, is likely to be
relatively low" in price. But we do not
need corn produced at the rate of Is to
20 bushels per acre. for at that rate it
costs too much. Land that will not
grow more than 20 bushels of corn per
acre with good preparation and cultiva-
tion should be put in cowpeas, peanuts,
soybeans, sorghum or sowed to lespe-
dezo or other pasture plants and grazed.
But there is little cultivated land in
this section that would not produce
more than 20 bushels of corn per acre,
if we'll cultivated. 1t is not too late to
prepare land for large corn production.
Only years of proper cropping, with the
addition of legumes or stable manure
plowed under in large quantities, will
make a soil that will produce large corn
yields. But thorough preparation, which
means soil broken to a good depth
and finely pulverized-free from clods
and good cultivation alone increase
our corn yields five to ten bushels per
acre, aid it is probable that just the
area now planted to corn would supply
all our needs if each acre produced even
80 bushels per acre. This is not high
yield and could be made the average
with little more than good seed, better
preparation and suitable cultivation.
Large yields as already stated, can
only come after years of good farming
by which our soils are filled with decay
ing vegetable matter to supply nitrogen
and hold the moisture needed in such
large quantities by the corn crop.
In short, we must this year depend
largely on better preparation and cult
walton to fill our corn cribs, CONNER
cial fertilizers are only profitable on
corn when used in moderate quantities
and with more knowledge than the
average farmer possesses. Nitrogen is
the chief need of the corn crop, but on
most soils, phosphorus is needed and on
some soils potash is also required.
We suggest that the best means left
at this late date to increase the corn
crop are good breaking and thorough
pulverzation of the soil. Let US insist
that no corn be planted this year until
the ground is finely pulverized. Clods
can be broken more easily, quickly and
economically before the crop splanted,
and day r two spent in fining the soil
will not only make better crop but it
can also be more cheaply cultivated and
will not be later than the crop planted
on land left cloddy to save time and get
it in early. After the crop is planted
on well prepared land, the smoothing or
section harrow is the best and most
economical implement for early cultiva-
tion of the crop. Labor-saving imple-
ments cannot be used in cultivaring if
the land has not been well-prepared.
Middletown transcript., 1915-05-15
WOMEN GROWING YOUNGER

Our women are carrying their years
better. Not only is the length of lives
increasing, but they are making their
youth last longer. They are raising
stronger children. There is an uplift to
the whole race. Many explanations
are offered, but the big. cause underly-
ing the whole effect is the improvement
of the homes and the tightening of its
drudgery. There is now more time for
culture and travel; more time for civic
and other public matters.
Staying younger is largely a matter
of keeping interested in things, and,
to keep interested, there must be va
riety. So the current criticism that
women is flying from one thing to an
other and undertaking too much and
wearing out her nerves is not altogeth-
er sound. Some of them do, doubtless
but they are the exceptions. Woman's s
great trouble in the past has been rou-
tine.
Doctors found that the reason so
many cases of mental disease came
from the farms was that farm women
did not have enough interests. Their
loneliness was disastrous. Now that
the farm women have the telephone
and the automobile and the social So
cieties and other means of diversion and
employment, conditions are improving
So, the lessening of woman's work
by system and the use of all labor-sav-
ing devices possible really, means that
besides the enjoyment of better hours
she has time for things that will broaden
and stimulate her mind, bring her in
association with other women and give
her the opportunity to be part of the
larger life and progress of the age.
Woman's " orld.
Middletown transcript., 1915-05-15
NATIONAL FOREST HOMES

WASHINGTON, d. The secretary of
agriculture has promulgated a set of
regulations for administering the new
law which provides that national forest
lard may be leased for summer home
sites and other recreational purposes in
tracts of five acres or less for periods
not to exceed thirty years. This law
supplements the revocable permit sys-
tenn under which recreational use of the
forests already had developed consider
ably Many users have been unwilling
to make substantial improvements be-
cause of the uncertainty of tenure in
volved in the old form of permit, which
however, is still expected to meet the
requirements of persons who are not
likely to occupy the land for more than
few years, or to make elaborate i'm
provements.
The primary object of the 'term per-
mits," as the leases are called is not to
obtain revenue but to promote the use
of national forest land for recreational
purposes, say the regulations. At the
same time, since permittees receive
special benefits, it is regarded as only
fair that they should reimburse the
government for the expenditure incur
red in administering the Forests. The
rates range from SIS year up, in ac-
cordance with the location of the land,
the demand for it, and the use to which
it will be put. The district foresters
are authorized to grant permits. to ap-
plicants who intend to make improve
ments costing less than 81, 900 and to use
the land for period not longer than
fifteen years. All other permits will be
approved by the forester at Washington.
Applications must be filed with the
supervisor of the forest affected, desig-
mating the location of the land desired,
the use to be made of it, and the ap-
proximate cost of contemplated i'm
provements. Examination and survey
of the land will be made by the forest
service free OF charge. An application
for hotel or summer resort site must
be accompanied by plans and specifica-
tions of proposed structures and a
statement to their probable cost. The
law stipulates five acres as the maximum
and it is believed that much less than
this will suffice for most persons, but
permittees will not be placed close to-
gether except when it in necessitated
by heavy demand for land in particular
locality.
Forest officers are instructed to pre-
vent monopolistic control of desirable
locations by individuals or groups and
no permits will be given for lands which
are subject to entry under the home
stead law, nor for lands whi.h will be
needed for public or quasi-public pur-
poses. Where provision for the needs
of recreation users calls for such a
course, the forest service reserves pub
lie camping or outing grounds, open
without charge to all who desire to
make use of them.
The regulations provide among other
things that permit es shall comply
with state laws and the rules of the de-
.partment of agriculture; that premises
be kept neat and sanitary; that all
reasonable precautions be taken to pre-
vent forest fires; and that in the case OF
hotei or resort the permittee shall
conduct his business in legal and or.
derly manner.
Middletown transcript., 1915-05-15

WANTED High class man to sell
trees, shrubs, roses. vines, berry
bushes, bulbs, etc. Good wages
Permanent. Exclusive territory.
BROWN BROTHERS NURSERIES,
Rochester, New York.
Middletown transcript., 1915-05-15
As PER TIME TABLE

R6y"Stpanlnr viii leave Port Penn ID
hour> strt than Odessa time.
OS5- Attention given to the Careful Hand
ling and Prompt Delivery OF all
consignments.
BN~For information in regard to
Freights, apply to
F. B. WATKINS, Manager
Odessa, Delaware
WILLIAM w. Rose. Purs9r
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1915-02-02

Before Federal Commission He
Says His Interests Do Not Con-
troll One Half of Railroads

New York, Feb. fl. P. Morgan de-
MED his banking firm dominated halt
the railroads Of the United States
His, denial Was in answer to a state
ment attributed to Samuel Untermy-
er, when the latter was witness be-
fore the commission.
J. P. Morgan made his first appear
ance at the public hearing as spokes-
man for the vast financial interests
of the Morgan company this after
noon. Morgan took the witness stand
in the investigation, now in it's third
week, which is being conducted hers
,by the federal commission on indus
trial relations into great philanthropy
ic foundations.
He followed John Mitchell, former
president of the United Mine Work
ers of America. as a witness. Mitch
ell testified during the greater part Of
the day and characterized as "ab-
surd' the Rockefeller plan for setting
the Colorado troubles.
Asked regarding the responsibility
of stcckhold rs nnd directors CT tho
corporation for labor conditions in
that corporation, Morgan sad they
had none.
''Executivc 3tticars have entire ar-
thority,'' he said. "and they are re-
sponsible for the results in colnec-
ton with the corporations affairs
Labor conditions do not charge like
financial conditions. For that reason
we receive frc Iuclt financial reports,
but none on labor"
He said he had no idea as to how
many hours a lnan should work in !:
day, nor as to the age at which :)li'-
dren should go tC work.
He stated it made 10 diff e.enca to
him whether the men organized or
not He objected, however, to the
union organizers going on the proper
ty owned by the corporation during
working lours.
AS conditions are constantly being
improved, he said, he supposed indus,
trial discomfort was on the decrease.
He believes philanthropic founda-
sicns beneficial socially.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1915-02-02
COLONEL MARSHALL
To lead Meeting
Salvation Army Announces Pres
ence of Prominent Officer in
Bismarck Tonight.

The local corps of the Salvation
Army will be favored with the pres
ence of Colonel Stephen Marshall,
provincial commander Of the northern
province. who will be in Bismarck to-
night CTuesday). Since Colonel Mar
shall was in the city last November,
he has been promoted from the rank
of utenant-commander to that Of
commander as q reward for long and
faithful service. Marshall has won
many friends in Bismarck who will
be glad to greet him at the meeting
tonight. He will be accompanied by
Ensign and Mrs. Mcmillan, both cap
able and experienced officers, who
will render valuable assistance in a
vocal and instrumental way. The
meeting will be called at s O'Clock,
preceded by an open service at 1870.
All seats are free and song books will
be provided. A cordial invitation is
extended to all by Ensign and Mrs.
Stamp, officers in charge.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1915-02-02
Hillyer Resents Lime Light
For Mayville Plan of Finance;
Tribune Placed on Carpet

whether to recommend the abolish
nlent Cf the mill levy for educational
Institutions entirely. Some members
90 not believe that the fixed income
idea should be dispensed with and the
school required each year to make spe-
citic showing for appropriations de-
sired. II is believed that some scheme
Of given each one a fixed income for
maintenance can be evolved.
Will be Cured.
1t is a certainty, however, that the
financial arrangement existing at May
vile viii be cured.
The committee may also recommend
that cities where normal schools are
located contribute to the cost OF
maintaining the practice. schools in
stead OF being paid by the state for
the privilege of teaching their stu
dents. 1t developed that the May
vile authorities pay the Mayville
board of education $l,SO9 a year for
the privilege OF allowing the normal
school students to visit the public
school and take their practice work.
This amounts 10 $3.50 month for each
school month or about 81 per pupil
enrolled in the Mayville schools.
a law doubtless will be drawn au-
thorzing normal schools to take over
one public school as a model school
and run it, the taxpayers to pay the
normal school for this service just
what it pays now
In MinOt, the Harrison school dis
trict pays the normal school a tuition
fee for every student in the pr2ctlce
school. Valley City conducts a prac-
tice school taking care Of 250 Valley
City children without receiving dol
lar from the local taxpayers. DR.. NC
,FarIand admitted that the practice
school was superior to the other pub
lie schools and that parents prefer
red to send their students there.
No Training School.
The request of the Mayville normal
for an appropriation of $3S,000 to
build training school doubtless will
be turned down.
Mr.. flillyer scored the situation
the Mayville school from
an educational standpoint. He said
that the location Of other institutions
had practically "pocketed' his insti-
tuition. He cited the location of agri-
training schools at Park Riv-
or and Naddock Students there he
said could be as well cared for at
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