davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1915-07-31
M'CORMMACH STARTS RUN SUNDAY

ports that 1t has been raining quite
heavily in that section have almost
discouraged him. If in the morning
he learns that the roads are still
heavy. he will go the other route by
way of Echo. lone, Arlington, Lake
view and down the Pacific Highway
This route is about 115 miles longer
In the event that the mountain route
is token, Harold Smith will go ahead
for a part of the way in q pilot car
The car has been equipped for the
journey It has been decorated with
banners proclaiming the remarkable
test which Is being made and also
with a poster telling that the car ia
from the Roundup City and giving
the dates Of the 1915 show.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1915-07-31

Tomorrow morning Walter Me-
Cormmach proprietor Of the Pendle-
ton Auto Co., will leave on his thou
sand mile low gear trip to San Fran
cisco to demonstrate the merits Of
the Franklin alr-cooled motor. Ac-
companied by r. w. Riggs and w. c.
Small, employees of the company he
win go over to Walla Walla this
evening and leave that city at 6 a m.
The departure from the local garage
will be made about 1880.
The exact route to be followed Is
not vet definitely decided, Mr.. Nc
Cormmach has been planning on go
ing the mountain road, south from
this city to Ukiah, Long Creek, Burns
and over the desert country but re-
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1915-07-31
SAYS EASTLAND WAS NO
GOOD WITH TANKS EMPTY

CHICAGO, July 31.--1f the tanks Of
the Eastand were empty the steamer
could never have carried even one
thousand passengers safely when she
started on the excursion a week ago,
] L. Dority, former captain Of the
boat told Secretary Redfield's inyes-
tigating committee. If properly bal
lasted the Eastland was seaworthy,"
said Dority. "The steamer was not
seaworthy II it did not have the tanks
full"
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1915-07-31
LINER IBERIAN
SUNK BY GERMAN
TRIED TO ESCAPE
One American Killed Through She'll
ing Of Ship by Attacking Vessel;
Was Mule CaTetaker.
SEVEN OF CREW WERE KILLED
Large Leyland Ship Destroyed Last
Evening, Disregarded Signals 10
Halt, Was Fired Upon--Nfost of
Crew Allowed to Escape In Boats.

LONDON, July 81 The large Ley
land line steamer Iberian was sunk
by a German submarine Five mem
bers Of the crew were killed Sixty
two survivors Of the crew were res
cued and landed by trawler The
Iberian was shelled while attempting
70 escape. During the chase the sub
marine fired five shells which burst
near the vessel. resulting in the kill
ing Of seven members Of the crew.
Others took to the small boats. The
Iberian was torpedoed The nature
of the cargo Is unknown. Five OF
the crew were killed outright.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1915-07-31
Local Boy Kills
Bear at Lehman

. One of the first bears to be
= killed in the county this sum- =
= mer fell before the gun of =
. Pendleton boy, Fred Neagle, To- q
= year old son of Mr.. and Mrs =
y Frank Neagle. yesterday Word q
. was brought in from Lehman =
y Springs yesterday that young =
y Neagle had bagged big bruin Z
. about Is miles from that resort Z
. in the Desolatlon Lake country Z
y and had brought it into camp. Z
. In company with Glen Rust he Z
. was out after bear and they
. came across two. Young Neagle Z
= shot both with his % high Z
= power but one succeeded in get
= ting away
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1915-07-31
AnstrIans Enter LuhIln.

BERLIN, July 31.-Lublln has
fallen The city which is the key
to the important railroad line toward
which the Austro- German forces have
been fighting for the past month,
was occupied by Austrian cavalry last
night. the war office announced
Austrian cavalry entered Lublin Fri
day evening" the official statement
said Lublin Is thirty-elght miles
southeast Of the Fortress Ivangorod,
which guards the southern approach
to Warsaw.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1915-07-31
Kaiser VIII Enter.

BERLIN, July S1,-The occupa-
ton of Warsaw by the Germans IS
believed to be a matter of hours The
Russians have evacuated practically
the entire line north and south Of
warsaw Thousands were taken prls-
oners. The kaiser, kaIserln and
crown prince are now close to the
front and ready to review the Ger
man forces upon the entry to the city
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1915-07-31
PLANS FORMED FOR
TAKING MEXICO CITY
cry truly your


WASHINGTON. July S1.-That the
war department has Mapped out plans
for taking Mexico City if necessary
was not denied, but it is stated that
the making Of such plans is merely
part of routine work.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1915-07-31
FOUR HAITIENS ARE
KILLED BY MARINES
BATTLESHIP CONNECTICUT WITH
655 MARINES LEAVES To
JOIN FORCE.

WASHINGTON. july 3i-Folr
Haitiens We're killed and two wounded
In Thursdays clash between the Ann
erican landing force aud natives zoo
Port Au Prince Admiral gapertou has
reported TO the navy department. The
admiral reported the kmug ot tW1
American bluejackers lu 90 engage.
ment with Haitien n.pera The hose
pit7l ship Solace is ordered FROM e,aw-
port News 60 Port AH Prince tl'.W-
ing receipt uf tejdys message.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1915-07-31

PHILADELPHIA, July 3l-Ths
hattleship Connecticut carrying 655
marines has sailed for Port Au Prince
Two hundred additional marines will
be picked up at Norfolk
with the arrival ~ the Connecticut
at Haiti Admiral Caperou VIII be- re-
mforccd ly 655 men for ahure service
i'm the restoring of order following ia.
recent revolutionary outbreak and at
ncks upon the American landing
forces.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1915-07-31

WASHINGTON. July S1.-Ambas-
sador Gerard has cabled the state de-
partment he received Germany's reply
to the American note regarding the
William P. Frye case from Foreign
Minister Won Jagow last night.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1915-07-31
4. c. JUDD DIES AT HARTFORD HOME

Receiving news OF the death of his
father, Henry c. Judd Of Hartford,
Conn, yesterday afternoon, F. F..
Judd, vice president Of the American
National Bank of this city, left last
evening for Hartford. Mr.. Judd was
Ss years old.
Deceased was the head of the firm
of II. c. Judd & Root, one Of the
oldest IL not the oldest wool commits
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1915-07-31
JAPAN THOUGHT TO
HAVE AN EARTHQUAKE

CLEVELAND. July 31.-The seis-
mograph at st. Ignauus college regis
tered anearthquake last night Faith
er Odenbach estimated the disturb
ances as probably in Japan.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1915-07-31

PAsSAIC, y. J.. July 3t.-Passaic
is meeting Glen Ridge at the latter
place and Arlington is playing at For
est Hill today in the Passaic Valley
Tennis League championship con-
tests.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1915-07-31

The Portland is well known on the
coast She is owned by the Globe
Grain Milling Company Of Los Anger
les.
She gwas only recently seized by the
British while enroute to Stockholm
from San Francisco. The cargo was
placed in a prize court and she was
permitted to proceed. With the re-
port Of Germans having seized the
vessel 1t is assumed that the Portland
took on a cargo at Stockhold after ar
riyng there July is.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1915-07-31

BERLIN, July 31.-The Italian
press has emphaticaIly rejected the
latest peace proposal from the Pope
the Frankfurter Zeitung announced In
publishing the text Of the papai appeal
to the belligerent powers.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1915-07-31
POSSIBILITY Of REPUBLICAN
SUCCESS. ;oEPENDS ON TEDDY
NEW YORK HAS
HOTTEST DAY OF YEAR

NEW YORK. July 31.-New
York today sweltered in the
, hottest day Of summer. The
extreme temperature resulted in
deaths, including four suicides.
Last night was the hottest Of the
season.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1915-07-31

PITTSBURG. July 31.-Harry
Thaw is en- route to the San Fran
cisco fair in his mothers automobile
Two friends are accompanying him.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1915-07-31
Wheat Market Shows
Few Changes Today

= CHICAGO I1lr -(speciaD
. Al the close, July S16S 1-4; 4
= Sept S1.05 Is bid; Dec. $1.06
. SIS bid.
y PORTLAND. Ore, July al
. CSpeciaB-Club 80; blue 4
y stem 95.
= Liverpool. 4
= Wheat-Spot, No Manito- 4
. ba, lis S l-2d; No. 3, lis lad; 4
. No. northern Duluth, lis 4
= 1-2d: No. . hard winter. lis 4
. I l-2d.
. In American terms the Liver 4
= pool price is $1.70 per bushel.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1915-07-31
NEWS SU NJ MARY

General.
Germans make great effort to win
Warsaw by tomorrow.
Liner Iberian sunk after trying to
escape.
Bryan says republican hopes depend
upon Roosevelt.
Four iaitiens killed by American
Marines.
Local.
H. g. Judd, father of local banker.
dies in cast.
Bathers in Mill Creek no more
guilty than fishermen declare resi-
dents,
Pendlcton boy kills one of first
bear OF season
Hoch buys out partner in Bingham
Springs lease.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1915-07-31
STEAMER PORTLAND
SEIZED BY GERMANS
PACIFIC COAST VESSEL TAKEN TO
GERMAN PORT; ONLY RE
GENTLY WAS HELD BY
ENGLISH.

AMSTERDAM. July 31.-A German
patrol ship is reported to have held up
the steamer Portland from Whining
ton and to have taken her to SWINE
munde Prussia
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1915-07-31
RUSSIAN BOATS DO
DAMAGE TO THE TURKS

PETROGRAD. July 3t-Rusalan
torpedo boats shelied shlle. near Con.
stantlnople sinking a collier and iT
sailing vessels, Il Is announced.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1915-07-31
Entry Of Germans in Triumph is But
Matter Of Few Hours; Successful
Retreat by Russians.
LUBLIN TAKEN BY AUSTRIA
For strategic Reasons Great Russian
Armies withdraw Eastward Form.
ing New Limo OF Defense, said TO
BE Strongly Entrenched-Supplles
Destroyed.

LONDON, July 3t.--Thousands Of
men were sacrificed in an attempt to
make u German holiday by capturing
Warsaw before nlghtfalI according to
dispatches from Petrograd. In des-
pcrate effort to make possible the cell
cbration Of the declaration Of war
against Russia by raising the Ger
man flag over Warsaw tomorrow a
series OF rushes was made by the Tcu-
tonic forces along the entire line, a
final desperate attempt is being made
60 complete the development of War
saw storm The last dcfcnses and pre-
pare for triumphal entry of Kaiser
Wilhelm, the Kaiserin and the Crown
Prince Cccile While Warsaw is evac-
uated by the civil authorities the de-
Tenders Of the city are still offering a
stout resistance In engagements cover
ing the retreat of the main body Of
the army.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1915-07-31

PETROGRAD. Jly Warsaw is
evacuated, While an official an
nouncement Of the abandonment Is
not made It Is admitted all industries
are dismantled and everything OF mil
itary value removed. Practically all
Russian subjects have fled, While
the armies to the south west and
north Of Warsaw held the Germans
at bay the Russians are escaping
eastward to a new line established by
Grand Duke Nicholas
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1915-07-31

The East Oreg0nlan has the largest pald
circulation Of any paper IN Oregon, east Of
Portland. ard over twice the circulation 10
Pendleton Oh any other newspaper
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1915-07-31

. = A4N - : = = A4A4AAN>
Omaha daily bee., 1915-04-04
GOOD ROADS CAMPAIGN
Michigan, Where Highways Are of
the Worst Type, Takes Up
Movement
REQ COMPANY PUTS IN CASH

II is a strange fact that the state OF
Michigan, in which more than rs per cent
of tho worlds automobiles are manufac-
tured, has some OF the poorest roads In
the country. The fact that large por-
ton Of the state is low lying and that
another large portion OF II b sandy ac-
counts for this TO a large extent
One Of the most interesting moves. and
one which promises to be far reaching
In it's effects, is that made by the REQ
Motor Car company. the first automobile
concern 70 offer any liberal support to
road building.
Recently the REQ company offered TO
subscribe 5000 per mile for g road from
Lansing 20 Pennington, Mich. In order
TO understand the offer Il might be said
that there is now a splendid concrete
road Of the most modern type running
from the center of Detroit out 10 Farm
ington and with the REQ highway built
from Lansing TO Pennington would con-
meet the two automobile centers. The
road will run through the counties OF
1ngham. Livingston and Oakland and
connecting with Wayne county In which
hDetrolt is located.
The only conditions are that the road
be built up to n certain standard and
that II be called the REQ highway This
Omaha daily bee., 1915-04-04
Moline Car Provides
Comfort for Driver

Comfort for the driver has been a
paramount issue in designing the guar
snteed fifty-horsepower Moline Knight.
product of the Moline Automobile COM
pany, East Moline. Ill. The front part
of the body has plenty OF leg room. The
seats are set low, but OF sufficient height
20 make riding comfortable. The three
center control levers are OF q length that
can be manipulated handily: foot pedals
are adjustable 10 suit varying leg meas
urements and autometer. clock. gauges
ana other Instruments are so arranged
that they are readily discernible and at
night are Illuminated by an electric light.
With these features together with a
push button located at the top Of the
steering post for sounding electric horn.
half elliptic springs sixty inches in length.
Truffault-Hartford shock absorbers,
pockets on both front doors, tool box
under front seat. tire power pump and
other driver-comtorts. the man behind the
wheel OF the Moline-Knight Is as-comfort-
able as Turkish rocker.
Omaha daily bee., 1915-04-04
D. -sss.s Directory Of Automobile Firms

Krit--Noyes Auto Co, @O Tarnam
studebaker-E. r. Wilson Auto Co, 2i2s
Maxweli-Francis Cullis. oO24 Farnam
street
Mitchell-Mitcheil Motor Co. 2c5O Far
nam street.
Moline Knight-Moline Auto Co. 242i
Farnam street.
dsJnobilc-Drummon Motor Co.,
Twenty-sixth and Farnam streets.
Woods Electric-Drthnmond Motor Co,
Twenty-sixth and Farnam streets.
Overland-Overland Omaha Co. 2iOl
PGiiman-T. GNNorthwall Co. Sl4 Jones
Resal-T. G. NOrthwan Co. si4 Jones
street.
Rauch e. Lang Electric-Electric Gar
age Co, Forr1eth and Farnam streets.
Velie-John Deere Plow Co, Ninth and
White-H. Pelton. 2205 Farnam street.
Allen-Standard Motor Car Co. 2Oio
Farnam street
Iexington-Auto Clearing House. 200
FOrnam street,
sphynx-sphynx Sales Co.. 25ls Farnsm
cartercar-rreiand Bros. .252O Farnam
street
Metz-Ireland Bros, 252O Fsrnam street.
Commercial Trucks.
Avery-Avery Co., 1907 Leavenworth
street
Buick-Nebraska Buick Auto Co. 1912
Farnam street.
Bull Tractor-Bullock Machine and Sup
ply Co.. 252O Farnnln street.
@. M. C.-Andrew Murphy q Son, 14O2
Jackson street.
Keily-Andrew Murphy & Son. 1900
Jackson street
Farnam street.
international International Harvester
Co, SO1 Capitol avenue
Overiand-OveTland Omaha Co, 2l0i
Farnam street.
WHY'S Utility Motor Co, 201
Farnam street.
Republic-,Johnson Danforth. 1929 North
Sixteenth street.
Sinnal--W. l.. Huffman Auto Co, 1914
Farnam street.
Studehakcr-E. X. Wilson Auto Co, 229
FaTnaml street.
Which,. Pelton, ZOOS Farham street.
Packard--Orr Motor Sales Co, 34l6
Farnap street,
Motorcycles.
Indian--omaha Bicycle Co. 1913 North
Sixteenth street.
Harley Davidson-Vlctor Roos. 27Ot
LoaVenWorth street
Omaha daily bee., 1915-04-04

Apperson Jack Rabbit-Apperson Jack
Rabbit Co, Al7 Farnam st
Auburn-Auburn Auto Co., LOB barnam
street.
Briscoe-Ldnlnger Implement Co. 2siO
Farnam street.
Observation-Disclosures Implement Co.. Szio
saxon-Lininger Implement Co.. 22iO
Farnhm street.
Buick-Nebraska Buick Auto Co.. 1912
Farnan street.
Baker Eiectric-orr Motor Sales Co..
PALS Farnam street.
Packard-orr Motor Sales Co. 2lis Far
nam street
Cadillac Cadillac Co. OF Omaha, 1854
Cartecar-CsTtercar Nebraska Co., 21l5
Farnam street. -
Metz-carterca Nebraska Co., zil5 Far
nam street
chevrolet-L. e. Doty, S07 Farnsm
Reo-tl f. Doty. zO27 Farnam street.
Chalmers-Stewart-To ozer Motor Co.,
2044 Farnam street.
Pierce Arrow--Stewart-Too Motor
Co, 20it Farnam street
Detroit Electrc-FTel G. Huffman Mo
tor Car Sales CO., 22VB Farnam street.
Inter state-Fred 9 Huffman Motor
Dodge Brothers Mlrphy-O Brien Auto
Co.. 1924 Farnam street
Paige--Murphy-O Brlen Auto Co., 1894
Davis-W. \. Wilson Auto Co. 1910 Far
nam street
Grant-w. t. Wilson Auto Co.. 1910 Far
nam street.
ISmpire--Jeftery Omaha Co, 2O52 Far
nam street.
Jeffery--Jeffery Omaha Co., 2o52 Far
nam street.
Ford-Ford Motor Co, 1915 Harvey
Glide--Trnynof Automobile Co.. 25i2
Farnam street
cole--Traynor Automobile Co. 25i2 Far
nam street.
Nationai--Traynor Automobile Co.. 2512
Farnam street
Nebraska Haynes Nebraska Haynes
Auto sales Co., 2O22 FRrnan street,
Hudson--Guy L. Smith. 2St Earnam
street
HupmoblIe-w. L. Huffman Auto Co..
1914 Farnam street
Detroit Electric--W, L. Huffman Auto
Co. 1874 FarDam street
Miiburn Eiectrtc-W. l. Huffman Auto
Co, 1914 Farnam street
Jackson--Jackson Automobile Co,
Council Bluffs,
Kissel Kar-Noyes. Auto Co.. 22Os Far
nam street.
Omaha daily bee., 1915-04-04

prove an important connection to the
great Lincoln highway tTt'Hk road espe-
cislly wien a good road from Detroit TO
Toledo has been completed, which road
will connect the good roads that are In
Michigan with those in Ohio and Indiana.
with good roads. Michigan would be one
OF the most delightful and picturesque
states in the entire union for summer
tours. That IL has not heretofore been
popular, safe In certain sections, 10 due
to the very bad condition of the roads.
This $500 per mile REQ appropriation will
undoubtedly bring that about.
The Reo highway will be a model in
every way. in that permanent signs will
be located at certain definite points for
the direction of tourists, similar to those
in use in France and other European
countries. and sharply contrasting with
the unstable. unsightly signs we now
find pasted~-haphazard along American
roads where there are any signs at ALL
will render touring pleasant from every
viewpoint. "a
Omaha daily bee., 1915-04-04
MILLIONAIRE is HOOKED
FOR JERSEY CITY CLUB

President Ed Harrow OF the Interna-
tlonal league also can talk about millions
behind him. He announces that one OF
the stockholders irA tho reorganized Jersey
City club Is Colonel Austen Colgate OF the
soap and perfume concern which Dun
rates as worth something less than S2o.-
10000 Practically all the stock will be
held by Jersey City men and their total
financial rating lie near siOCOOo0o0. With
popular man Ike George wiltse as
manager and a good ball team on the
field. Barrow feels his work for Jersey
City has been well done. n
Omaha daily bee., 1915-04-04
Dodge Brothers Put
In Complete Hospital

Muck-ralSers on factory conditions will
finu little material TO work on when
visiting souse Of the big Detroit motor
car plants The fine twenty-ahre- factory
Of Dodge brothers In the northern sub
ufbs OF the city Is a striking case in
point
IN addition to serve-seh restaurants,
rest rooms and other features provided
for the comfort OF the employee of the
company. the visitor 10 Dodge Brothers
factory win find a completely equipped
hospital IN one Of the big soO-foot build
ings which make up the plant. In charge
Of an experienced physician Is suite OF
Omaha daily bee., 1915-04-04
OVERLAND MAKES A RECORD
March Business the Best Of Any
Month in the History Of
the Factory.
THREE HUNDRED CARS A DAY

The present volume and prosperity Of
che motor car business IL the wonder OF
che entire business world. Reports from
the wilys-overiand company, manu-
facturers OF the Overland car show ,one
previous high mark after another sue
cessively surpassed.
Although February was the biggest
month ever experienced by the WHY'S
overland company. up 70 that time. the
volume Of business at the Toledo factory
from March 20 25 exceeded that OF the
entire month Of February.
March BiE Month.
between March ] and March . more
shipments were made than during the
entire previous month and the number Of
orders receivcd-f for cars exceeded those
OF February by more than 1900 During
this time orders for Overland cars were
received at the rate OF $500 per week.
The total number was double that re-
ceived during the Same period OF March.
1sit
In spite Of the fact that more cars
are being shipped daily from the Over
land faNtory than ever before. orders
have been showing a steady gain on
shipments. In an effort TO make tho
supply meet the demand the Overland
plant is working at full capacity. em-
ployins $500 men and keeping many OF
the departments on a continuous twenty
four-hour schedule.
Biggest Month I'm HiAtOry.
Monday. March p. the first day fol-
lowing seven weeks, each of which was
Huccebsively the largest In the history
OF tho Overland company. $50 cara were
shipped The company first passed the
800 day mark just five weeks before.
From March TO March 95, during which
tifne there were twenty-three working
days, The report shows that a total OF
R.fye railroad cars, incoming and out
going. were handled at the plant.
This was an average OF liz cars per
day. or one loaded car handled every
five minutes and twenty seconds Of a
ten-hour day. or this number. ia cars
were inbound bringing raw material OF
wide variety and parts from affiliated
Overland plants in other cities.
Omaha daily bee., 1915-04-04

first-aid rooms which would do credit to
many small city. Finished in shining
white enamel throughout, the Dodge
hospital consists of an operating room,
physicians room. nurses room and
separate wards for men and women Only
in rare cases does the physician in charge
deem II necessary to turn over any Of his
patients to city hospitals for further
treatment. az he has the equipment and
material necessary for all save excep-
uonai cases
Omaha daily bee., 1915-04-04
ISSUE ENTRY BLANKS FOR
= AMATEUR WRESTLING MEET

NEW YORK, April S-Entry blanks
have been issued for the national wres-
Ting championships Of the Amateur Ath-
letic union at the Panama-Pacific Inter-
national exposition at San Francisco ON
April 1s and II.
The program will comprise competition
in the 1Os. lis. 12S. 1S6, 1876 1853, 10 and
heavyweight classes. Entries will close
April 6 with the department OF athletics
on the coast.
Omaha daily bee., 1915-04-04

will, the movement is liable to spread.
The REQ Motor Car company states that
it would be willing to go considerably
farther If the plan works out well. as it
considers 1t not only a patriotic thing to
do. but good business.
The REQ highway, when built. will
Omaha daily bee., 1915-04-04

last suggestion came not from the REQ
company. but from the road commission
ers. who thought it would have a big
advertising value for good roads every
where.
II the taxpayers vote TO accept this
proposition. as there 10 little doubt they