davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-10-22
PROTESTTOB BRITAIN
WILL GO THIS WEEK
The Sharp Note Is Not Tx.
pected, However, to Bring
About an Agreement.
POINTS OF VIEW DIFFER

WASHINGTON, Oct 2i.-The United
States note to Great Britain protesting
against British interference with Amsri-
can trade will be sent this week, accord
ing to a statement made by a high off,
cial to-day. The note has been on
President Wilson'S desk nearly two
weeks.
The note will be regarded by the
American public as a vigorous presenta-
ton OF the American case against Great
Britain, according to the opinion Of
those familiar with the document. II Is
understood that the tone of the note,
while In no wise menacins or severe. Is
such AZ to carry conviction to the world
that the United States does not intend to
permit what 1t regards as violations Of
~nternationa law to pass without earnest
protest.
The expectation of the most optimistic
officials here In. however, that the two
Governments will not come to an under
standing with regard to the practices
against which the United States and
other neutrals are complaining. 1t is
felt that the point Of view Of the two
Governments Is so widely divergent as
TO make II almost hopeless to expect
that they will reach an agreement in
regard to what Is now being done.
The real basis OF hope In the situa-
ton. however. is the possibility that
events may 10 develop that Great
Britain may deem II ~expedient to modify
materially the practices 10y which she
Is now interfering with what the United
states regards as bon fde neutral
trade.
Fol the moment, however, the British
are contending hat they are doing moth
ing that Is not justified by the precedents
set by the United States In the civil
war. This Government. 1t Is commended,
then made liberal extensions OF the prin-
ciples of international law In the light
of the new circumstances The United
states should now, 1t Is said. recognise
the changed conditions as affecting world
and not object to British prac-
tees designed to meet such changed con-
ditions.
II became known to-day that the note
Will cover the principles involved in the
meat cases in which American packers
are Interested TO the extent Of about
sl1,ooo.OOo. Notice will he served on
Great Britain that the United States
cannot accept prize court decisions such
as those in the meat cases. which 1t re-
CARDS as based more on municipal law
than on international law.
Specific action in the meat cases will
DE withheld pending the OF
the general note. Counsellor Polk Of the
state Department discussed these cases
to-day with representatives Of the
packers. The packers had no new re-
quest 10 submit. but merely wished to
talk over the situation.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-10-22
Special Gable DssssscA to TINS sux.

LONDON, Oct. 21.-The daily reports
show that the submarine campaign un-
dertaken by the British navy In the Bal
tic is on a very extensive scale. although
complete details are lacking. OWING to
the fact that the submarines are acting
under the orders of the Russian Ad-
miralty. The sole facts published here
are from P%etrograd.
1t s known that moro than thirty
German ships have been attacked by
British submarines since me operations
began. and the number IL increasing
daily. The work. which Is carried out
by only a few submarines, has had re-
markable results. comparing favorably.
according to naval experts. with the
work Of the entire German fotiila in
the same space Of time.
The campaign Ii causing intense anger
In Germany. A peculiar feature Of the
outburst In the press 10 the complaint
that II Is a violation Of all rules of in
~ternational law.
The Hamburger Nachrtohten, which Is
the organ Of the shipping trade. de-
nounces the British contempt Of scandi-
navian neutrality n adds:
The task OF suppressing the Swedish
Baltic traffic for the benefit OF the Quad
ruple Entente has been taken over by
British submarines. As long as the ice
conditions permit they probably will base
themselves on Hslsingfors. Reval or an
improvised harbor.
The submarines are proceeding along
the lines OF the traditional British con-
tempt for neutral rights At sea. We
refer to the attack on q German vessel
n Germans within the territorial
waters Of Sweden. The Swedes canno,
be blamed for giving expression to their
Indignation.
For = ear or more II has been the
despair Of our foe that the German
fleet commands the Baltic. It Is pos
sible that the submarine commerce wal
which tho British seem to have inaugu-
rated In the Baltic denotes a new aspect
OF Great Britain's naval war, but We
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-10-22
FREE TO GO.
rerrr NOt OBTAINING R~eservists
Says Berlin Dcspatch.

Speci"t tdoIe DeSpdtch 10 The Sun.
THE HAGUE, oct 2l.--A despatch from
Berlin states that the Government of
bulgaria announced that Greece has AL
lowed all Bulearian reservists returning
10 their country to travel freely.
The despatch adds that in the con-
qucred parts OF Macedonia Bulgaria has
established a Bulgarian administration
and bulgarian schools and that TIA
Bulgarian soldiers have been enthusias-
tically welcomed by the population.
bulgarian army headquarters claims
that the northern army before N.sotin
and the second army in the Moraya
Valley have cleared AN area of fifteen
miles of all Serbians and tina the third
BULGARIAN army is In complete control
OF the whole Bregalnitza Valley.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-10-22
E a IN BALTIC HIT
GERMAN SHIPPING HARD
British Submarines, Under Russian Command, Have
Record of More Than Thirty Attacks-Swedish
Neutrality Violated, Say Teuton Newspapers.

Germans await events with equanimlty,
although for sweden they must denote
q new and intolerable piece Of chicanery.
From month to month the myth OF
u enemy's o%mnipotence has shriv-
elled. Equally untenable a become the
legend that British sea power can as-
cisively influence q European war. swe-
den could not be blamed II one Of her
warships simply sent the British sub
marine to the bottom while the latter
was engaged In robblng a stranded Ger
man steamer within her territorial waters
and then trying to sink It,"
The Koslnlsche Zeituw0 says; '"Ths
duty Of the German Admiralty and For
eign once IL plainly 10 incite the
Swedish Government to intervene for
Sweden's honor and rights"
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-10-22

NTTdU VTTTItTN1 O.VV- III TNVNtTV dTIT WIDU
ten machine guns and one cannon.
The Russian success at Barunowitrr'
is considered of great Importance. IA.
place being AN Important railroad D..
tersection. 1t lies siNty-siN miles NORTH =
flhsk ana ioJ mites south oi wilma, and
Is "a s'atlon on the i'oNhp-N l'ii' iiie.
Notn''s 70 ne'i' ION hr''.n 'on''rI
III. , '"e ,e y" -, WI" Wv,
W. "o' ""'"e '' ''''
W.
~
' " ~ '
mere
Army Group OF Field Marshal von
Hihdenburg-Northetst OF MllHu we
occupied the banh ol the l'Mlht MN
BOrkOWitZ to R~erSeiuunde. The huujN
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-10-22
CANADIAN CASUALTIES GROW,
Total Ia Date Believed 10 he some
where Near $4,000,

OTTAWA, Oct. 2l.-canadian casual
ties during the last fortnight have been
heavier than during any similar PERIOD
since the heavy fighting at Ypres last
spring. Daily casualty lists contain
from 100 to $50 names. the Second Ri
vision being the chief sufferer. The
proportion of officers killed and wounded
Is surprisingly small, indicating that
the hghting has been mostly by heavy
artillery.
The exact number OF Canadian cas-
ualties to date has never been Officially
announced, but II estimated that II is
somewhere in the n%eighborhood of 49,
600.
1t IL officially stated that more than
1000 OF the wounded have returned to
the trenches.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-10-22
TRIBUTES TO'WHITLOCK.
London Press Have High Praise
for M%Inister's Efforts.

LONDON, Oct. 20 Observation-Disclosures
dealing with the execution OF Miss Edith
Cavell pay a grateful tribute to the eff
forts made by Brand Whitlock. the
American Minister to Belgium and the
Spanish Minister at Brussels. Marquis
de Villalobar.
I'VE cannot be too grateful to the
American and Spanish officials VINO
worked with such passionate zeal" says
the Daily Telegram. such friendly ac-
ton touches US very nearly and adds to
general recognition which we all are so
glad TO pay to the beneficent action OF
tho American and foreign consuls on the
Continent
The standard says:
.Eyerythirg tina could have heen done
by u gentleman of kindly spirit ana
resolution was lone. We are once more
under a debt of unbounded gratitude TO
those neutrals who from the hrst nave
striven for some mitigation OF the
horrors Of warfare, when the enemy
thrusts aside with contempt.
'srhey straiued diplomatic p~rerogat!ves
10 the utmost In the cause of mercy, and
IL all their efforts have been unavailing
to combat the logical savagery or the
German military mind the fault is none
of theirs"
Tn DaiIy Mai prints "A personal APP
probation Of Mr.. Whitlock IN which, ar
ter recalling the past efforts OF the
American diplomat to save BRUSSELS and
the difficulties he met In dealing with
the Germans. II says;
1.-THE role played by this man Is that
Of splendid personal courage and warm
human sympathy. The case OF Miss
Cavell IL no surprise to those among his
compatriots acquainted with his brilliant
career as a forceful public man and an
idealist,
more than once Mr.. Whitlock has
been mentioned as a future President.
To-day's thrilling story is not likely to
dim his fame and popularity with the
liberty loving American people,
The Daily Chronicle says:
EVERY Briton will most emphatically
indorse Sir Edward Grey's expression OF
gratitude"
The Daily Express. echoing the For
elgn S~ecretary's thanks, says:
The killing Of Miss Cavell Ia an af-
front to American and Spanish human
lty, which surely will demand more than
the usual Wilson note.
Germany Is the pariah OF nations.
No other nation can continue relations
with her without losing Its se~lf-respect."
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-10-22

Special cable DesDdfCh to TIN SuN.
LONDON, oct. 2l.-To-day's official
casualty list covering ali British fronts
gives the number of officers at lag, of
whom ~ were killed, and that of men at
2,S02, of whom i25 We're killed. This
makes to-day's total 2,y4S. of whom
iG9 were killed.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-10-22
SWISS FIX BONE BLAME,
Demand Compensation and Pun
iHhment Of German Aviator.

LONDON, Oct, 21.-A Berne despatch
says the Government inquiry instituted
to determine the nationality Of the for.
elgn aviator who dropped bombs on
Chaux de Ponds has found that the act
was committed by a German.
The Swiss Legation at Berlin has
been instructed to protest vigorously and
to claim the fullest satisfaction and
punishment for the aviator. Demands
are made for compensation to the in
jured and for the property damaged.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-10-22
ANTI.TREATING STOPS CRIME
London Police Records Show Good
Effects of Order.
Special cable Despatch 10 Tue ST.,

LONDON. Oct. 2l.-The daily records of
the London police courts since the anti.
treating order went into effect show solid
results of the order In checking drunken
ness and an unprecedentedly small num-
Der OF charges.
The Coroner OF Southwark said at an
inquest hat the order had lone more to
stop drunkenness than anything the Gov
eminent had done In his experience
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-10-22
DIPLOMATS LEAVE NISH.
Those OF Entente Powers do IN
%rRjevO, Others IL kaxak.

ATHENS, via London, oct. 2l.-It is
reported here that the diplomats AT Nlsh
have gone TO KAYAK, except the repre-.
sentatives OF the Entente Powers, who
have gone to krajevo.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-10-22
GERMANY SHORT OF MILK.
Dairy Problems GrOw-Cards Iikr
bread Tickets MAJ, he Issucd.
Specia, Cabie Despa,cA TO Tnr 5

Special tdbie despatch 10 TuE SuS.
BERLIN. via Amsterdam. oct. 2l.-The
question OF dairy supplies especially
mix. ~ becoming more and more difii-
cult. The return OF the Imperial Cha,-
celior, DR.. Won Bethmann-Hollweg. is ~
tribute here to the need Of solving
measures Involving milk cards, similar
to the bread cards.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-10-22
ITALY IMPOSES NEW TAXES.
Assessments Expected 10 Increase
Revenues s2,4OO.OOO Annually,
Special Cable Despatch to Tux Sun.

ROME, Oct. 2l,--A royal decree is.
sued to-day places a new tax on men ex-
empted from military service and in
creases the existing taxes on Joint
stock companies, business transactions,
land surveys, telephones and tickets to
moving picture shows,
II In expected that the new tax will
produce l2.O00,O 900 lire E2.4OO. OO0) an
nually.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-10-22

II Informed NJ, Kirschen Of my inten-
tiOn to be present at the trial. He imme-
diately dlssuaded me and said that il
would cause great prejudice against the
prisoner, because German judges would
resent 1t and feel 1t almost an affront
" appeared to exercise any kind of
supervision on the trial, He thought
that II the Germans would admit me
which was very doubtful. 1t would cause
prejudice against Miss Cavell. NJ. Kir-
rchen assured me that the Military
Court in BRUSSELS was perfectly fair
The Ekalaka eagle. [volume] (Ekalaka, Mont.) 1909-1920, 1915-12-17
Enaland's Great Seal.

The great seal of England is, says
the London Chronicle, Il more elabo-
rate article than most people imagine.
1t costs about $1,000 to make it, and 1t
consists of two heavy silver plates, in
one of which is cut the die for the
front Of the seal and in the other that
for the back. When the seal is to he
affixed to u document Il lump Of wax
is softened in hot water and cooled in
cold water, after which it is placed be-
tween the two plates and pressed. 1t
ONE out in the shape of Il disk, with
in impression on each side.
Formerly there was an official attach.
ed to the seal who was quite as proud
Of his office as the lord chancellor was
of his. That was "~ChatfWnX," Whose
sole business was to melt the wax and
to take the impressions of the great
seal as often as required. The writer
remembers the last of the "ChatfwaX-
es," a rosy checked old gentleman who
lived long to enjoy the pension that Il
grateful country granted him for his
important services. Those services are
now performed by an unnamed SubOr-
dinate in the chancellor's office.
The Ekalaka eagle. [volume] (Ekalaka, Mont.) 1909-1920, 1915-12-17
A Poverty Stricken Queen.

Partly owing to the fact that she
was welded to III avaricious king and
partly because she was generous with
the little money allowed her Elizabeth
of York. queen of Henry VII. spent
but a small amount for dress. She
was very often in debt, and the sums
she spent We're ridiculously small, %
shlllings $50 being the greatest amount
expended at any n time. Her gowns
were mended and turned, and new
waists We're made for them, as Is
shown by the record Of bills paid to
her tailor. These bills prove that she
wore her clothes for a long time, for
her gowns were obliged to be newly
hemmed, and also that. though a prin-
cess of the great house of ~Plantagenet,
she Wore shoes costing but "a cents,
which were decorated with tin buckles.
The Ekalaka eagle. [volume] (Ekalaka, Mont.) 1909-1920, 1915-12-17
MACE OF THE SPEAKER.
Ancient EmbIem Used In the House Of
Representatives.

Ancient Emblem Used In the House Of
Representatives.
In n respect the house of repre-
sentatives surpaSses the senate in dig.
nifty. The senate has 10 mace. Now.
Il mace is not much in the way of fur.
niture. 1t is II silver eagle mounted
upon Il staff around which are bands of
silver.
This mace is always an emblem OF
the house of representatives, 1t is the
duty of II employee to look after it.
Just before Il session of the house lie.
gins he takes 1t from the office of the
sergeant ut arms into the house cham.
Der. and as soon as the speakers gave]
falls he inserts it in Il socket in Il stone
pillar at the right of the speakers
chair. The mace remains there while
the house is in session and is taken out
and stood beside it's pedestal when the
house is in committee Of the whole.
When the house adjourns the mace is
carried back to the office of the ser.
geant at arms.
This ancient emblem has not a thing
to do with the order of business of the
house save as IL Of the old time regu.
latiOns that are continued. When the
house is turbulent an officer seizes the
mace and walks through the aisles,
Only once or twice when the speaker
failed to preserve order. said q Wash.
ington correspondent. have l seer an
office seize the mace and walk through
the house, waving it backward and for.
ward. Possibly the sight of it brought
members to their senses and they re.
tired to their seats. At all events, that
is about the only real use for the mace
that | ever have observed.
The Ekalaka eagle. [volume] (Ekalaka, Mont.) 1909-1920, 1915-12-17
The Sunday School Lesson
SENIOR BEREAN.

come to their senses. "The sword
shall abide on his cities" Fall upon
their cities (r%evision). The sword is
the symbol of war and the reference
is to the approaching devastation.
Branches" may refer to "bars"-that
is. fortresses. They will not be able to
resist the enemy, as, indeed, turned
out to be the case when the king Of
Assyria dragged them away into exile
Oh Kings XVIII. "My people are bent
to backsliding." "Have a bias to turn
from me" (Smith). The charge is here
renewed, and Hosea emphasizes the re-
peated rejection by the nation of the
prophets. Thought they called them"
The frequent invitations and admoni-
tons and exhortations fell ON deaf
ears. 1t seemed us though Israel was
to give up its allegiance to Jehovah.
Verses S-11.-Love and justice.
The profound sympathy of God is
expressed in these verses in a most
memorable style. The passage has
been we'll described by George Adam
Smith as 1.-THE breaking forth of that
eXhaustless mercy OF the most high
which no sin Of man car bar back
nor wear out" GLOW shall l give
thee up?' A series Of EXPLANATIONS
which imply that it is not possible for
Jehovah to dismiss Israel without max
ing another supreme effort to rescue
the nation from the brink of desola-
ton. "Admah y y Zeboim." These
two towns suffered destruction with
Sodom and Gomorrah Gen. X, 10; xix,
go. "My repentings are kindled to-
gether." "My compositions begin to
boil" The divine pity now asserts it.
self, and Jehovah speaks to the heart
Of his people to induce them to return.
Il will not execute the tierceness OF
mine anger" The thought of love and
compassion is here differently repeated.
81 am God and not man." The d.
vine anger can be restrained, as is not
always the case with human anger,
and the divine purpose Il therefore
be diverted. "He shall roar like Il
lion" to summon the scattered people
to come back, just as the lion calls to-
gether its young. He thus concluded
with Il hopeful outlook. but the people
gave no heed, and they went into exile.
The Lesson Hymn.
[Hymnal No. 246. Tune. Nox Praecessit.l
Sinners, the voice Of God regard;
IT'S mercy speaks today.
He calls you by his sacred word
From sins destructive way.
Why will you in the crooked ways
OF sin and folly go?
In pain you travel all your days
To reap eternal woe.
But he that turns to God shall live
Through his Astounding grace;
His mercy will the guilt forgive
OF those that seek his face.
John Fawcett.
The Ekalaka eagle. [volume] (Ekalaka, Mont.) 1909-1920, 1915-12-17
Topics of the Sport World :
By SQUARE DEAL +:
Hint For Golfers.
By SQUARE DEAL


-Four times out of five overswinging
is not caused by allowing the arms to
go too far around, but by letting the
wrists Especially the right one) buckle
at the top Of the swing and SO drop
the club head six inches or so down
ones back. In the effort to lift it up
again the club head is generally thrown
out Of its original orbit. and a poor
shot results. To counteract overswing-
ing be sure the left elbow is practi-
cally straight at the top of the swing
and that the knuckles Of the right
hand are on Il level with or even high
er than those of the left hand.
The Ekalaka eagle. [volume] (Ekalaka, Mont.) 1909-1920, 1915-12-17
EARLY CLUBS IN AMERICA.
The First One Was Founded In PhiIa-
deIphia In 1717.


The two earliest clubs in America,
according to Colonel Henry Watterson
in his History Of Manhattan Club"
We're the Fish House club of Philadel-
phia, founded in 1717, and the Ho-
boken Turtle club Of New York. which
was started in 1897. Then came the
Sons of Liberty and the Sons of st.
Tammany. which originated in the
brain Of II William Mooney, an up
holsterer of % Nassau street.
The Sons Of st. Tammany, Colonel
Watterson finds, were so called after
an Indian chief III derision Of Eng.
lands patron, st. George, and one of
their main objects was not, as some
have supposed in the case OF the Tam
many organization. to put good Demo.
Gratis into every job that paid any
thing, but ito arouse anti-l5ritish feel.
ing and to discriminate knowledge
concerning the principles of true po,
litical liberty"
The Sons Of st. Tammany. later the
Society Of st. Tammany, was opposed
to all trends of aristocracy, and it
counted as it's natural enemy the So
ciety of the Cincinnati, whose menu
bership vas originally designed to pass
down by inheritance.
The first club Of New York founded
on the lines of the London social in
situations was the Union, In 1896.
The Ekalaka eagle. [volume] (Ekalaka, Mont.) 1909-1920, 1915-12-17

'OAAS41 oAC" AAVA > N'o
Of a man, with bands of love (Hos.
xi, -.
Verses 14.-Grace and godlessness.
The preaching Of Hosea began in the
reign Of Jeroboam IL. and continued
through some Of the darkest years III
the history of Israel. When we remem
Der that he was Of a sympathetic dis
position we can understand what a Sc
we're strain was put upon him when he
was called upon to witness n series
of c~Onspirucies and assassination dur
ing a period Of five years Oh. Z. 74O-735).
Z%echariah, the son of Jeroboam H.,
was murdered in a drunken revelry aft
err six months. He was succeeded by
Stadium, the regicide, who was king
only for II month, for he was murder
ed and succeeded by Menahem. This
usurper ruled for three years in the
face Of opposition and added to the
troubles Of the kingdom by becoming
the vassal Of Tiglath-pileser, king Of
Assyria. His son Pekalah followed
Menahem, but he in turn was murder
ed by Pekah. when Israel was II
child" The reference IS to the early
days in the life Of the nation, when
Jehovah showed favor and gave dellv-
erance. "Called my son out Of Egypt"
better, "called to be my SON." The
purpose of this %deliverance was to con-
fer dignity and responsibility; but, alas,
the nation never realized the signif-
canoe Of this honor and persistently
went astray. CAS- they called them, so
they went from them" The more the
prophets called them the further they
went from them" and sacrificed unto
Baalim." The history which W. have
studied during the year confirms this
charge OF Hosea. "Ephraim' was one
Of the names Of the nation. 1t was
adopted In honor of its largest tribe.
"Tllcy knew not that l healed them"
Did not recognize that Jehovah brought
them help when in trouble. with
cords of Il man" 1t is the picture of a
considerate driver who treats his cat
tie with kindness and Is not harsh to-
ward them. SO was Jehovah when he
guided his people, but they turned out
to be unruly and obstinate.
Verses ST. Disobedience and dis
tress.
This entire section represents God as
d father calling to Israel. who has
proved to be an impenitent son The
divine methods of appeal will there
fore be changed and the nation will
be brought under discipline in order
that they may learn wisdom. "He
shall not return" This verse had bet.
ter be translated, "He shall return to
the land of Egypt. or Assyria will he
his king" This is a prediction of exile
where through suffering they will
The Ekalaka eagle. [volume] (Ekalaka, Mont.) 1909-1920, 1915-12-17
Bio League Baseball For Cuba.

Big League Baseball For Cuba.
Baseball under big league system
will be played in Cuba next season.
The new organization will be known
as the Federal league, and in the fu-
ture the game will be governed in the
same manner as it is in the United
States.
tracts and all the a~ppurtenances of big
league baseball will figure in the
Cuban organization in the future.