davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Forest City press. (Forest City, Potter County, D.T. [S.D.]) 1883-19??, 1915-06-30
Money'e Worth.

You are charging more for sum-
mer board than you did last year"
YEA" replied Farmer Corntossel.
We've got a lot of new tunes for the
photograph an my son Josh has
learned all the latest dances"
Forest City press. (Forest City, Potter County, D.T. [S.D.]) 1883-19??, 1915-06-30

After a man gets about so old It
keeps him busy trying to rectify the
mistakes of his youth.
Forest City press. (Forest City, Potter County, D.T. [S.D.]) 1883-19??, 1915-06-30

Heroes have to wade through q Job
lot Of trouble to get q reputation.
Forest City press. (Forest City, Potter County, D.T. [S.D.]) 1883-19??, 1915-06-30
FRENCH REPORT REPULsE
OF MANY GERMAN ATTACKS

Paris. June 26.-The French war Of
fees afternoon statement reads:
North of Arras, French troops last
night attacked between Angres and
SoucheZ and made further progress.
In the labyrinth a German counter
attack has been repulsed. This en-
gagement followed a violent lombard
ment of our trenches. to which our
batteries replied.
"In the Champagne, near Rheims,
and also near Perthes. the enemy yes
terday and during last night exploded
mines, but did not deliver any infan-
try attack. They were not even able
to occup the excavations made by
these explosions.
I'm the Argonne and at Yauquois,
the fighting with mines continues and
there occurred several local engage
ments marked by the throwing OF
bombs n Of hand grenades.
"On the heights of the Meuse, at the
Calonne trench. the Germans last eve
aing delivered a violent attack along
bombs and flaming liquids. After pen
Grating that portion of their former
second line Of defenses, which we oc-
,upied. they were thrown out again by
an energetic French counter attack.
At midnight the enemy attempted a
further offensive, u found themselves
lnder fire from our barriers and dis
2ersed them with. heavy losses.
A Lorraine. the enemy on two oc-
:asions endeavored to retake the posi-
ions he had lost near Leintrey. He
vas completely repulsed. In the Vos-
yes. two German infantry attacks were
checked by artillery and infantry fire.
They were delivered against Reich
A~ckerkopf. after a violent artillery
commandment.
"A German aviator yesterday threw
i've bombs on a sanatorium at Zuyd-
:oots. but without doing any dam
lge."
Forest City press. (Forest City, Potter County, D.T. [S.D.]) 1883-19??, 1915-06-30

Parann paper tubes have( been IN
vented to aid the ussrs Of bubblinG
drinking fountains.
Forest City press. (Forest City, Potter County, D.T. [S.D.]) 1883-19??, 1915-06-30
rEUToNS CLAIM FURTHER
PROGRESS ALONG ONlESTER

Austrian Press Headquarters, Vien-
IA, (via London). June 25.-The re-
suit Of the successes achieved by Gen.
a Won Boehm- Armollrs army In
taking Lemberg and the battles east
II the Galician capital, are making
themselves felt also On the Dniester.
Since taking Mikoelaiow, this army
has been operating with General Lin
singen's army to the south and has
been pressing the Russians back upon
their positions north of the Dniester.
The Russians offered a desperate re-
sistance on the Dniester. especially in
armies to save themselves and their
material. The retreat Of the RUS
slams along the San and in the angle
Of the Vtstula continues under con-
ditions which are bringing success
eul results to the pursuing army az
Archduke Joseph Ferdinand.
Forest City press. (Forest City, Potter County, D.T. [S.D.]) 1883-19??, 1915-06-30

A Fighter.
Flatbush-My wife wants to 90 TO
Europe this summer.
Observation-Disclosures. with all the
trouble over there?
Sure thing: she loves q fight"
Hopkinsville Kentuckian. [volume] (Hopkinsville, Ky.) 1889-1918, 1915-10-07
REGISTRATION
VERY HEAVY
Total Runs to 2,259 in Seven
City Precincts Of The
City.
REPUBLICAN LEAD REDUCED
Increase Over 1914 is LA, With
Supplemental Days to
Come.
REPUBLICAN LEAD REDUCED

Tue annual registration Tuesday
was the largest on record for the
first day, exceeding by Id the total
registration for 1914.
The Democratic vote shows an in
crease of 81, practically all of the in
crease being with the Democrats.
The Independent vote last year was
81 and this time it is cut half in two
and is 46. The Republicans have
only SO majority over the Democrats
and Independents. A few years ago
their majority in the city was 300.
The registration for 1914 was Dem.
Gratis 1863. Republicans 1,0S6, indie.
.pendents 81, total of 2,145.
The figures for 1915 are here given:
Hopkinsville Kentuckian. [volume] (Hopkinsville, Ky.) 1889-1918, 1915-10-07

the advocates of civic reform must
have taken to the woods. If things
go wrong, they will be in a position
to criticize. If genuine improve
ment should happen, by any chance.
to result, they would hasten to take
all the credit. Evidently Buffalo
has yet to cut her wisdom teeth"
Hopkinsville is confronted by the
same problem as Buffalo in a small
er way. A primary to nominate four
commis sioners, two of whom will be
elected, will be held in ten days.
There are nine candidates for the
non partisan primary. to select one
half for the final run-off.
There seems to be almost crimi-
nal indifference on the part of many
citizens as to the outcome of the pri-
mary, 1t is possible to get two first
class commissioners out of the avail
able material, but at least half of
the candidates are not such men as
any private corporation with $5,000,-
600 worth of property to be man
aged and 100000 year to be spent,
would consider for a moment.
Some of them were opposed to
commission government when it was
voted upon and are not now known
to be for it. Some are seeking the
positions for the salaries of $1,000
and it is freely talked that some are
even promising positions in advance.
Few of the candidates have seemed
to think it worth while to tell how
they stand on the issues upon which
the fight for commission government
was fought and won last year.
Most of the candidates are well
known men. who have lived all of
their lives in Hopkinsville. The peo-
pie know those who are best quail
ned and they know the dangers that
would follow the selection of some
of them.
Is this time when citizens, the
men who are making Hopkinsviile a
growing city, are going to think for
themselves, or will they let the af-
fairs Of the city go without protest
into the hands of men who do not
represent the real business interests
and the highest quality Of citizen
ship. The time for action is short.
Hopkinsville Kentuckian. [volume] (Hopkinsville, Ky.) 1889-1918, 1915-10-07
Ready to Make Settlement of
Arabic Case According to
Our Wishes.
DISAyOwAL BY BERNSTORFF
Official Washington Grati6ed
Over Diplomatic Victory.
Ambassador Pleased.

Washington, Oct. 6.-Germany has
acceeded to the American demands
for settlement of the Arabic case.
The imperial government, through
its ambassador, Count Won Bern
storff, disavows the sinking of the
vessel, announces that it has so noti-
fed the submarine commander who
made the attack. expresses regret
for the loss of American lives, and
agrees to pay an indemnity to the
families of Americans lost.
Official Washington was both graf
flied and relieved by the diplomatic
victory. The communication deliv-
cred to Secretary Lansing by its
ambassador pursuant to general in
structions from his government
spread absolute confidence that there
would be no more submarine contro-
versies between the United States
and Germany. for the document re-
veals that stringent orders have been
given to submarine commanders to
prevent a recurrence of such incl
dents as the Arabic.
Since this case embraces the prin-
ciples for which President Wilson
contended in his notes following the
torpedoing of the Lusitania and Fall
aba. concessions made by Germany
to the American viewpoint we're gen.
orally regarded as paving the way
for amicable settlement of all the
cases which have threatened sever.
ance of diplomatic relations between
the two countries.
Hopkinsville Kentuckian. [volume] (Hopkinsville, Ky.) 1889-1918, 1915-10-07
THE COMING PRIMARY

Buffalo was the first of the large
cities to adopt commission govern
ment and it was hoped that the new
plan would bring about a simple,
business-like administration of local
affairs.
The first election is to be held this
fall and the announcement is made
with fears for the outcome that few
of the 48 men Who have announced
themselves as candidates for office un-
der the new order of things are re-
garded as possessing the highest
qualifications" Thirty-five of the
aspirants are characterized by the
Buffalo Evening News as "impossi-
ble." OF the remainder it is said:
"Ihere are handful who should,
and could. give US a good admins
tration, but the devious ways Of pol
itics make it well nigh impossible to
elect them"
mot all the commission.run cities
in the United States have bad this
exact experience" notes the Pitts
burgh Gazette Times. ''but those
that have had the plan in operation
for any length of time have been
brought face to face in some manner
with the proposition that the human
factor, after all, counts for most in
municipal government. The COM
mission scheme is in many ways an
efficient piece of municipal machine.
ny, but it will not run itself. 1t re-
quires experts. Capable. honest men
are just as necessary for its success.
full operation as for any other form
of government. If they are not
Forthcoming it would be be ter 10
stick to the oldstyle plan. Under
Buffalo's former government there
was a council so large as 10 be UNI
wieldly. The responsibility was not
sufficiently centralized. The commits.
sion device was designed to correct
this evil. But to concentrate power
in the hands of a few men of the
wrong kind will not help matters
much. as the good citizens of Buffalo
are just beginning to perceive. If
So or as candidates are impossible
Hopkinsville Kentuckian. [volume] (Hopkinsville, Ky.) 1889-1918, 1915-10-07
Rev. DR.. Lewis Powell is Re-
turned to the Hopkins
vile Church.
OTHER DISTRICT ASSIGNMENTS
Number of Changes Are Made
by Louisville Conference
in Final Session.

Hartford, XIV. Oct 6.-The Louis b.
vile conference of the M. E. church.
south, adjourned Monday following
the announcement of ministers as
signments. The Rev. Arthur r.
Kasey succeeds the Rev. U. G. Foote
as pastor at the Methodist Temple,
Louisvi lie DR.. Foote will occupy
the pulpit of the Virginia Avenue
church. succeeding the Rev. {. H.
Prather, who was given his location.
Assignments in other districts are.
Bowling Green d strict:
j. B. Adams, presiding elder,
Adairville, W. h. Archer; Aliens
vile, r. H. Roe; Auburn, C. P. Wal
ton; B wiling Green, Broadway, j..
G. Akin; Bowling Green circuit, /.
w. Napier; Bowling Green, State
street, j. H. Young; Canmer, S. E.
Raglan; Chapel Hill, j. H Ripy; East
Franklin, A. D. Davis; Epley, Horton
Napier; Franklin Station, c. F.
Wimberly; Franklin circuit, B. S.
Harper; Glasgow. A. D. Leitchfeld;.
Hiseville, H. c. Napier; Horse Cave,
L. w. Turner; MJrgantown, A. L.
Schanzenbacher; Munfordvllle, E.
M. Holeman; Richardsville, Dewitt
Milliken; Russellville circuit, w. F.
Cashmann; Russellville station, Leon.
idas Robinson; Scottsville Station,
K. D. Seay; South Scottsville, r. T.
Mcconnell; Smiths Grove. w. o.
Richard; Woodbury., T. w. Stodgill.
President Logan College. j. w.
Repass; educational secretary, r. w.
Browder.
Hopkinsville district:
T. L. Hulse, presiding elder; Cadiz
station, E. Walt Smith; Cadiz circuit,
d. M. Spears; Crofton, J. A. Wheel
er; Dawson Springs, Summers Bren-
son; Eddyville station, A. L. Nell;
Eddyville circuit, j. s. Mitchell; Elk
ton and Bells, j. C. Rollins; Elkton
circuit, S. NJ. Bailey; Elkton mission,
J. r. Gum; Golden Pond, r. C. 30.
gard; Grand Rivers. J. E. Cane;
Hopkinsville station, Lewis Powell;
Hopkinsville circuit, Virgil Elgin;
Kuttawa, A. j. Bennett; Lafayette
w. H. Hickerson; Lamasco, J. w.
Holloway; North Cadiz, G. w. Pang-
burn; Pembroke, w. P. Gordon:
Pisgah, H. S. Gillette; Princeton, w.
c. Brandon; Salem, r. H. Richard.
son; Southland station. f. S. Moore;
Smithland circuit, Mack Harper
Trenton and Guthrie, H. H. Jones.
Hopkinsville Kentuckian. [volume] (Hopkinsville, Ky.) 1889-1918, 1915-10-07
DEATH COMES
SUDDENLY
Mr.. A. W. Jones, of Trigg COur,
ty, Drops Dead Of Heart
Failure.

Mr.. A. W. Jones, leading farmer
OF Trigg county, a few miles below,
GTacey' died of heart failure early
Tuesday morning, while looking
after his stock. He got up at an
early hour and went out to feed his
hogs and did not return as usual.
About 6 o'clock search was made bv
his son, who lived with him, and Mr.
Jones body was found lying on the.
ground in his horse lot, where he.
had fallen and expired. He was 10.
years OF age and leaves a wife and
SIX children. One of his sons
lives in this city, Mr.. John W. Jones.
The funeral services were held
yesterday and the burial was 10 =
nearby grave yard.
Hopkinsville Kentuckian. [volume] (Hopkinsville, Ky.) 1889-1918, 1915-10-07

VI The GAINESVILLE Chronicle this
week issues big Trade Week Edi-
ton" of "a pages. that is a great
credit to the paper issuing it. to the
city Of GAINESVILLE. and especially
creditable to the fifty or more bust
ness men that made the issue posi-
Bile by their advertisements The
issue contains many excellent special
articles dealing with the GAINESVILLE
commercial lifel the wholesale mar
kels, banking. religious life. schools
and public improvements. There are
historical sketches of the press, dis
tinguished men. literary men and
women, fraternities and an interest
Ing article about the negroes. The
resources of Montgomery county
are we'll written up and on the who's
the paper is most valuable presen.
tation a, the affairs of the city and
county. geographically 1t is most
artisticly arranged and the enter
prising publishers are to be congrat'
uIated on scoring a big success.
Hopkinsville Kentuckian. [volume] (Hopkinsville, Ky.) 1889-1918, 1915-10-07
THE ATHENAEUN.

The October meeting of the Athe
naeum will be held tonight at HoteI
Latham. There will be papers by
two Of the members. who are sure to
have interesting articles. Mr.. Jas
A. Mckenzie and Or. F. M. Sites
will be the essayists.
Mr.. McKenzie's subject will be
Some Phases of Country Life"
DR.. S ties will discuss Socialism
in America"
Hopkinsville Kentuckian. [volume] (Hopkinsville, Ky.) 1889-1918, 1915-10-07
Hing Ferdinand Is Committed
Definitely to The German
ic Allies.
GREECE'S ATTITUDE IN DOUBT
Informs Him He Is Un-
able to Support Policy of
His Ministry.

London, Oct. 6.-Russia's ultima
tum to Bulgaria expired at o'clock
Tuesday afternoon, but so far as
known in London. no answer had
been received and none was expect
ed.
1t is takenfor granted here that
King Ferdinand and his ministers
are committed definitely to the Ger
manic allies, and in return for terri
tory to be coded after the war
perhaps some ports, including Con-
stantinople and ell that remains of
European Turkey-has undertaken
to assist actively in operations
against Serbia, thus hoping to open
the way to the sea of Marmora for
the Austro. German army.
The entente powers, in this belief,
have landed or are landing force
! of 10000 at Saloniki to protect the
main railway through Serbia and
Greece to give what assistance it can
to the Balkan allies, should they be
attacked by Bulgaria. This infringe
ment of Greek neutrality has brought
forth a formal protest from the
Greek government, and one rumor
is that Premier Venizelos may re-
sign.
Greece is able to put 100000 men,
fully equipped, in the field. Although
the mobilization, which includes men
up to AZ years of age, probably will
call for 100000 troops, those over
the 100000 cannot be armed. 1t is
said the government has suffic ent
funds to continue on war footing
for one month.
The next move devolves on Bull
garia, and as soon as she moves
Anglo-French troops being modified
will be put in motion, while the fleets
in the Black sea and the Aegean will
resume their roles
Meanwhile Russia, whose armies
for five months have been retiring,
has begun an energetic offensive
along a wide front from Riga to
southeast of Wilma. and, according to
reports, has met with considerable
success. This is denied by Berlin,
which says that all Russian attacks
have been repulsed.
In the west the big guns again
have undertaken the task of at
tempting to level the German en-.
trenchments, presumably in prepar-
alton for a continuation of the
attacks which proved successful in
Artois and Champagne. In slme
sections there has been infantry
, fighting in which a trench, or few
yards of a trench changes hands,
this being particularly the case in
the areas where the allies have made
their gains and where the Germans
are trying to win back lost ground.
The British feet, too, is lombard.
ing German positions on the coast of
Belgium.
Hopkinsville Kentuckian. [volume] (Hopkinsville, Ky.) 1889-1918, 1915-10-07
WON SLIGO IN PRIZES.

r H. McGaughey made big win
ming on his live stock at the Penny
royal Fair. raking in awards aggre-
eating $3.50. He made a clean sweep
on Polled Durham cattle and captur-
ed several prizes on hogs.
Hopkinsville Kentuckian. [volume] (Hopkinsville, Ky.) 1889-1918, 1915-10-07

"Marse Henry" has proposed a
truce in the Woodson-W atterson con.
\ %zfrersy until after the election and
then calls for a showdown.
Hopkinsville Kentuckian. [volume] (Hopkinsville, Ky.) 1889-1918, 1915-10-07
TWO WEDDINGS
ON TUESDAY
Ceremony Uniting Red Hill
Couple Performed in
Hopkinsville.

Everett Grace and Miss iona
Crick. young people of the Red Hill
country. were united in marriage in
this city Tuesday.
Frank Martin, of Crofton. and
Miss Ethel Duncan. native Of Hop
kins county. were married at Croft
ton Tuesday.
Hopkinsville Kentuckian. [volume] (Hopkinsville, Ky.) 1889-1918, 1915-10-07
TWO MURDER
INDICTMENTS
Grand Jury Brings in Its First
Big Batch of Bills
Wednesday.
TWENTY-FIVE MORE BILLS
Several Parties In Jail Prompt
ly Tried on Pleas Of
Guilty.

The grand jury yesterday return
ed its first batch of indictments. rs
in number, mostly of parties in Jail
or out on bond. There we're in the
list two indictments for willful MUIR
der. One of these was Henry Camp
bell, charged with the murder of Ed
Greenwade.
The other case is Will Henry Wing
accused of the murder of Jamie Gar
rott. All of the parties were color
ed. Other indictments follow:
Clifton Putnam and Claude Put
man, cutting and woundIng another
with intent to kill.
Joe Poole and Will English. as
sault and battery.
Jerse Long and Dick Beard, TAX
ing personal property of another
without felonious intent.
Byron Hall, shooting at without
woundipg another, with intent to
kill.
Major Wilson, OBTAINING a woman
against her will.
Caroline Mallory. assisting prisoner
to escape.
Luther Ballard, c. C. d. w.
Willie Watkins, grand larceny.
Lige Howard, housebreaking.
Chris Pryor. housebreaking.
Jim Sullivan, C. C. D. w.
Chester Bays, c. c. d. W.
Claude Mar, C. C. d. w.
John White, chicken stealing.
Ernest Haly, horse stealing.
Yves Mcknight, chicken stealing.
Charlie Long and Geo. Suffer,
breaking into R. r. car.
Will Brent, c. c. D. w.
Walter Sims, OBTAINING a woman
against her will.
Geo. Worthington, petit larceny.
Rich McReynolds, C. c. d. w.
Of the above new indictments sew
eral were tried at once. Luther
Ballard. Chester Bays, Claude Mar
and Will Brent, charged with carry
ing concealed deadly weapons. each
pleaded guilty and was given $50
fine, ten days in Jail and disfran-
cnised.
Toe cases of Caroline Mallory
Lige Howard and Chris Pryor, were
set for the 10Th day of court.
Those of John White, Geo. Suffer
Chas. Long and West Mcknight were
set for the 10th day.
The case of Tom Hoard was set
for the 21st day.
Ernest Haly was tried and given a
sentence of two years.
The common law case of DR.. W..
A. Lackey VS.. the L. & N. Railroad
was finished Tuesday and he plain
tiff given $125, half he sued for.
The case of the Miller Stores VS..
r. D. Bellamy was on trial yesterday
afternoon.
Hopkinsville Kentuckian. [volume] (Hopkinsville, Ky.) 1889-1918, 1915-10-07

The Keller State Bank at Keller.
Texas, was robbed early Monday of
$1,000 by robbers, who slugged the
Sashier, locked him in the bank vault
and escaped in motor cars.
Hopkinsville Kentuckian. [volume] (Hopkinsville, Ky.) 1889-1918, 1915-10-07

A crippled woman at Luray, Va,
was taken into the water sitting in a
chair and baptized chair and all.
Well, according to the Good Book,
the greatest part of religion is char
ity.
Hopkinsville Kentuckian. [volume] (Hopkinsville, Ky.) 1889-1918, 1915-10-07

The total known and reported dead
along the Mississippi and Louisiana
gulf coasts as a result Of Wednes-
days hurricane now stands at 1858.
There still are many persons missing,
but the authorities believe the casu-
atty list will not be much greater
than the estimated total of $50.
Hopkinsville Kentuckian. [volume] (Hopkinsville, Ky.) 1889-1918, 1915-10-07

Ambassador Morgenthau, at Con-
stantinople. was authorized Monday
to inform the Turkish government
that unless the Armenian atrocities
cease, friendly relations between
Turkey and America will be endan-
gered.
Hopkinsville Kentuckian. [volume] (Hopkinsville, Ky.) 1889-1918, 1915-10-07

0wsley Stanley rode mule yes
terday, l6 miles from PrestonburR
to Hindman. to keeps speaking
date. OF course he stood up to
sneak.
Hopkinsville Kentuckian. [volume] (Hopkinsville, Ky.) 1889-1918, 1915-10-07

DR.. Palmer carried his fight
against Stanley into the Methodist
Conference at Hartford, but seems
to have failed to convince anybody
that Stanley's 10000 plurality was
obtained corruptly.
Hopkinsville Kentuckian. [volume] (Hopkinsville, Ky.) 1889-1918, 1915-10-07

w. w. Ford, whose pets at the fair
were attached. is not an automobile
man, Sheriff Smith denies the ale,
cation, but is holding on to the alli-
gators.
Hopkinsville Kentuckian. [volume] (Hopkinsville, Ky.) 1889-1918, 1915-10-07
PASSES STATE EXAMINATION.

Lowe G. Johnson, who is teaching
the Casky school for the third year,
took the State examination two
weeks ago and has been notified that
he passed with nigh mark. He is a
very promising and talented young
man, a son Of Mr.. j. T. johnson.
Hopkinsville Kentuckian. [volume] (Hopkinsville, Ky.) 1889-1918, 1915-10-07

An explosion occurred on the de-
stroyer Cummings during maneuv-
ers off Newport. R. l.. Tuesday. and
two men were severely burned. Par
ticulars were withheld.
Hopkinsville Kentuckian. [volume] (Hopkinsville, Ky.) 1889-1918, 1915-10-07

: George Bingham's Hogwallow
Kentuckian is now published from
the office of the Paducah News-Dem-
ocrat.
Hopkinsville Kentuckian. [volume] (Hopkinsville, Ky.) 1889-1918, 1915-10-07

Crack shots from many states, in
GLIDING Kentucky, are having big
contest at Jacksonville, Fla, with
1000 rifemen on hand.
Hopkinsville Kentuckian. [volume] (Hopkinsville, Ky.) 1889-1918, 1915-10-07

Rabbits in Nicholas county are
reported to be dying of a strange
disease.
Hopkinsville Kentuckian. [volume] (Hopkinsville, Ky.) 1889-1918, 1915-10-07

The wife of Senatorial. F. Hollis,
of New Hampshire, is suing him for
divorce.
Hopkinsville Kentuckian. [volume] (Hopkinsville, Ky.) 1889-1918, 1915-10-07

Greece will be served not with
Turkey but on Turkey. A distinc-
ton that makes quite a difference.
Hopkinsville Kentuckian. [volume] (Hopkinsville, Ky.) 1889-1918, 1915-10-07

Perhaps the Snowman could get his
monkey out of the Sheriff's hands
with monkey wrench.
Hopkinsville Kentuckian. [volume] (Hopkinsville, Ky.) 1889-1918, 1915-10-07

Earthquakes are most severe
where they are most frequent.
Hopkinsville Kentuckian. [volume] (Hopkinsville, Ky.) 1889-1918, 1915-10-07

SO far Judge O'Rear is as silent as
a London censor.
Hopkinsville Kentuckian. [volume] (Hopkinsville, Ky.) 1889-1918, 1915-10-07
EDITORIAL COMMENT.

.xsr.~~s.s*s**s*~~@x.*s~N*
DR.. Dumba has done gone.
Hopkinsville Kentuckian. [volume] (Hopkinsville, Ky.) 1889-1918, 1915-10-07
wascs I've OATe

After your name. rtnsu
promptly. and not NJ issa nun.
Der. The Postal regulates,
require subscriptions 10 b
psid IN advance.