davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Washington herald., 1915-10-11

now would be to suffer from their ma CHI
nations within the republic.
THE immediate effect of this news will
be a great moral Strengthening of the
cause of constitutionalism and the corre-
spending disheartening Of the opposing
factions.
No More Formal Battles.
There will be no more formal battles.
Fighting of that sort has already ended.
Naturally the struggle to put down
minor outbreaks and lawlessness must
be continued for more or less time in a
country such as this. where there are ex-
tensive open areas. These bands are
rapidly disintegrating and their chiefs
are surrendering. and now this develop
ment will hasten the surrender Of the
leaders of tho opposition. since
recognition of the constitutionalist gov.
ernment will deprive them Of any fur.
ther hope of success.
This applies not only to those who
are actually in the field fighting. but
to those enemies of the cause who are
plotting both within the country and
abroad.
News of the coming recognition OF
our government is pleasing since it will
renew and strengthen friendly relations
between Mexico and other nations
Cen Carranza said the early prospect
Of recognition of the constitutionalist
government would make no change in
his plans. He will sail for Tampico
Monday for a conference with Gen.
Obregon and then will go on to Saltillo.
Monterey, and other points in Northern
Mexico.
The Washington herald., 1915-10-11
THIS SOCIETY LEADER
RUNS WESTERN RANCH
Idadho Woman Attributes Good
Health and Good Looks to
Hard Work.

San Francisco. Oct. IO.-Although
raising hogs. cattle, and alfalfa, bak-
ing biscuits for the breakfast of
harvest hands and hurting a rope over
the horns of unruly steers can scarcely
be considered vogue among the women
of the smart set of any community.
Mrs. Edith Hatfield, society woman of
Portland, Ore, and owner and manaser
of the Diamond H ranch near Eden, Ida,
attributes her rugged health and be-
coming plumpness to just that sort Of
thing.
Il inherited the Diamond H ranch
when Mr.. Hatfield died three years
ago." says Mrs. Hatfield, who is visit
,, ing here. "At that time I knew moth
ing about Western ranches. 1 was in
poor health and weighed but l2S
pounds, so l decided to try life on the
ranch for a change.
THE first thing I did was to dis.
charge all the household help and
undertake their combined tasks myself
For six weeks I baked biscuits and
cooked breakfast for the cowpunchers
at o'clock in the morning. 1 washed
dishes, scrubbed floors and made beds
Then 1 started to ride the range and
learned to throw rope. and got SO
could watch them branding cattle
without fainting. And now look at me-
/ weigh-well. I weigh a whole lot more
I'd blush II told you how many pounds
I had gained. Right now, I'd sooner
be astride my COW pony than figuring
on a ride to the exposition in my
machine.
Mrs. Hatfield Is the daughter of Col.
and Mrs. W. ID. Sizemore of Schuyler
County, Missouri. Her first husband
was Charles X. Sutton. organizer and
first vice president of the Missouri Club
of Portland. Her second husband, w.
]. Hatfield, was a@nat.ve of Kentucky,
whose business interests were principally
in Portland.
The Washington herald., 1915-10-11
mere MONEY NOT aim
OF STUDENTS HE SAYS
Opening Sermon at Georgetown Uni
versity Delivered by Rev. c.
B. Macksey. S. ].

The opening of the schools of George
town University was celebrated yester-
day with religious ceremonies in Dahl
gren Chapel with a notable assemblage
in attendance.
Rev. Charles B. Macksey S. J. former
prefect of studies at Georgetown Un-
iversity, and now professor of ethics
at the Jrejorian University Rome. de-
livered the sermon. saying in part:
Fear of the Lord will guide un-
iversity to take sport not as passion
but as an ordinate recreation: not to
develop the speed OF the hare or the
hound. the strength OF the bullock or the
skill of the gladiator. but to bring out
manliness in body and character for
the further purposes of life.
"Such fear will put restraint on ap-
petite, lest the desires of the body make
man a mockery to his enemies. This
fear will not allow young student by
neglect of studies to waste opportun-
tiles for mental development and lead
ership denied to millions Of his fellow
men. won for him by the sacrifice and
effort of others and fostered by the lobors
of developed men who have taken over
his formation. Nor will 1t suffer him to
aim at unworthy purposes in the ac-
quisition of power in body, mind and
will.
He shall not aim at mere money, the
first temptation Of our time. There is
not more wicked thing than to love
money for such a one setteth even his
own soul to sale. The true wealth of
a nation is not in the billions lent to
men to slay one another but in the
millions that last winter fed starving
notion.
The true wealth of a nation is not
measured by the amount of money and
material resources she can muster. but in
the number of men. women and children
lifted out of misery and mere hand-to-
hand living in hard labor under degrad-
ing conditions to the brightness OF
Gods image rsflecting the dignity Of
God in manhood that is enlightened.
ennobled and secure.
"One soul of man made glorious is
worth more than the proud palace Of a
habitation that costs millions. One man
made free and given a wholesome share
of life is a greater achievement than the
erection of the Washington Moment.
At the celebration of solemn votive
mass. Rev Alphonsus ]. Donlin, S. j..
president Of Georgetown College. was
ceiebrant: Rev. Philip NJ. Finnegan, s. j..
deacon. and Rev. James H. Dolan. S. j..
subdeacon. Music was given by the
choir OF St Aloysius Church.
Among those present were Chief Justice
White. Chief Justice and Mrs. Shepard,
Chief Justice CovinGton, Hannis Taylor.
DR.. George E. kober. Mr.. and Mrs.
George E Hamilton and family. Mr..
Justice Could Mr. Justice Mccoy. D. w.
Baker, DR.. William N. Cugan, DR.. and
Mrs. Ryan Devereux, Mr.. and Mrs. j..
6. Easby-Smith and family. H. ]. Fegan.
Mr. and Mrs. G. F. Ferris. DIR. w. c.
Gwyne. John ]. Hamilton. Harry K.
Hickey. Dr. Joseph Taber Johnson. DR..
Lee. Dr. John J. Nadigan. Charles j.
Murphy. Major w. o. owen. Conrad Reid,
Charles L. Roach. George f. Sullivan,
Vernon Z. West and John W. Yerkes.
The Washington herald., 1915-10-11
N0NCONFORMISTH HEAD
returns TO THE FOLD
Rev. Reginald ]. Campbell. Whose
Views Have Rocked Religious.
Will Re-enter Mother Church.

London. Oct 1o.-Rev. Reginald J.
Campbell. Archbishop of Noncon-
formity," announced tonight that he is
to return to the Church of England after
an absence of twenty years. during
which time he tore to shreds every
precept of the mother church. His re-
turn to the fold is the most amazing
news that the religious world has
chronicled in years.
DR.. Campell. who is almost as well
known In America as in England, re-
The Washington herald., 1915-10-11

Of enemy origin, contracted for before
March /, is an intimation at least that
Great Britain may receive the demands
of the note which Is about to be revised
by the President, in somewhat more
accommodating spirit than she has mani
tested heretofore.
All officials agree that the practical
settlement Of the controversy with Ger
many makes imperative the strongest
possible statement of American rights
to Great Britain. 1t is not improbable
that the note to Great Britain will De
reviewed by the President today and
sent on its way at once.
The Haitian question is regarded as
substantially settled. The United States
military forces are in control of the re-
public's most important custom houses
The Washington herald., 1915-10-11
HER HUSBAND A WOMAN.

New York, Oct. 1O.-Mrs Warren Theo-
dore Smith. formerly Marjorie Bartlett.
threw up her hands tonight in the Fifth
precinct police station in Newark and
exclaimed:
Fob dc lands sake. mali husband am
woman"
Mrs. Smith produced a certificate of
marriage dated June rs. Her husband
had been arrested suspicious char
acter earlier in the evening and con-
fessed she had been posing as man for
four years
The Washington herald., 1915-10-11
END Of Foreign
PROBLEMS SEEN
Officials Look to Radiance of
Controversies Before
Year Dies.
MOST SERIOUS SETTLED
Mexican and German Troubles Nearly
Over. State Department Faces But
Four Important Issues.
most SERIOUS SETTLED

The progress made by tho State De-
partment in the last ten days In clearing
up the most acute Of its diplomatic con-
| troversies has led high officials to be-
| lieve that all troublesome International
questions will be settled, perhaps before
| the end Of the year.
Reviewing tho situation last night. one
! Of the State Department officials said
| that Of all the questions which con-
fronted this government the two most
| threatening and difficult were the situa-
| ton In Mexico and the controversy with
Germany. These are now practically
| removed from the sphere of serious diplo-
| matte questions. There remain to be
| pressed to conclusion. he said. the
| following:
First-The demand upon Great Britain
| that she should conduct her warfare, so
far as it affects neutral rights. accord
Ing to the rules Of international law.
Second-The ratification Of the long
held up treaty with Colombia. the OBJ
tect of which is to restore friendly rela-
| tions with that important republic The
relations of the two governments have
been somewhat uncertain over since the
| separation Of Panama from the parent
republic Of Colombia.
| Third-The establishment on q firm basis
of the republic of Haiti. now practically
protectorate Of the United States. A
treaty has been signed to carry out the
! administrations policy. This. however.
has yet to run the gauntlet of the Senate.
Fourth-The efforts of the United States
| to obtain protection for Armenian Chris
tians in Turkish territory. The attitude
! Of Turkey in her reply to the United
States on her representations made re-
Gently may make this question one of
! serious diplomatic exchanges.
! Will Revise Notes.
| The demand which the United States
DAs made upon Great Britain. that she
cease the illegal seizure and detention #
American ships and cargoes bound for
neutral ports, is the first in Importance
of the unsettled questions While It is
| true that Great Britain for the past year
! has stood on her own construction of
| international law, State Department off,
cials said last night that Great Britain's
recent release Of hundreds of million of
dollars worth of American-owned goods.
The Washington herald., 1915-10-11
WILL DECIDE JITNEYS' FATE.
Pennsylvania Public Service Com
mission to Debate Question.

Harrisburg, Oct. 1O-The Public Service
Commission will sit in special session at
Scranton Wednesday morning to deter
mine whether or not jitney operators must
have the same kind of certificates re-
quired of trolley companies. The Scran-
ton Railway Company is the complain
ant The decision will be of Statewide
importance and affects millions Of dollars.
worth of trolley and jitney investments.
Many jitneys would be ruled out OF exist
ence by an adverse order. it Is said. Tues
day the commission will meet in Scran-
ton to take I'D local cases.
The Washington herald., 1915-10-11

signed the pastorate of the City Temple
last month. In his farewell sermon to-
night, he told of his furture intentions.
He will receive ordination at the hands
of the Bishop of Birmingham and be
attached to the cathedral in that city.
His religious life has been a series of
confusions. Born a free Methodist, most
of his early life was spent among
Prcsbyterians and then he entered Ok
ford to become a minister of the Church
of England. Torn by conflict. he turned
back to the early teachings of his
father. and. just before he was to ac-
cept holy orders, cast his lot with the
nonconformists
He brought upon his head the wrath
Of the religious world by his views on
THE New Theology" One of his most
amazing declarations was that every
man Is a potential Jesus Christ" In
1903, DIR. Campbell lectured in America,
and upset all traditions there as he had
in Europe. He is 49 years old.
Some folks pray for what they want.
dc To Co
The Washington herald., 1915-10-11
WANDERLUSTERs ENJOY HIKE.

wanderlusters of Washington yester-
day took one of their longest walks
They covered about seven miles during
a two-hour hike. and ended at the
Eastern Branch bridge Of the Pennsyl-
vania railroad.
The wanderlusters started at Benninss,
and walked by the way OF the Riggs
and Marlboro roads to the railroad
bridge at Anacostia. About Us persons
participated.
John Hardy and W. Palmer Hall led
the walkers.
The Washington herald., 1915-10-11

1t is fairly problem to install mo-
tors. controllers and other apparatus
in mines in such q way as to avoid
the danger Of igniting fire damp.
Modern practice in Europe now pro-
vides three protecting methods
inclosed. partly inclosed, with use of
wire gause plates, and oil bath appa-
ratus. Various apparatus. such as
transformers, controllers and switches,
need to have . special deajEn for use
In mines.
The Washington herald., 1915-10-11
DIES SPEED MANIA VICTIM.
Lieut.. Harris, u. =. A., Killed II
Richmond In Auto Accident.

Richmond. Va, Oct. 1o-Lieut. Frank
NJ. Harris. attached to the battleship
Delaware. now at the Norfolk Yard for
repairs. was killed early today when
he crashed into tree with his auto
mobile while driving at high rate of
speed near the Country Club Of Vir-
ginia. Others in the car escaped prac-
tically unhurt- Among them were Lieut..
Henry f. Parsons. in charge Of the local
navy recruiting station.
Lieut.. Harris was from Memphis. and
was graduated from Annapolis in 1910.
The Washington herald., 1915-10-11
Senator Cummius Robbed.

Des Moines. Ia, Oct l0.-Burglars early
yesterday entered the home Of United
States Senator A. B. Cummins here
while the family slept and obtained 81. 900
in cash and the family diamonds, value
unrevealed.
The Washington herald., 1915-10-11
BOULEVARD WORK BEGINS.
Route to Country Club Will b
Completed This Fall.

With the start of work this morning
on construction of the boulevard to the
Montgomery Country club. the Real
Estate Trust Company announces an
offer to sell land in Bradley Hills.
through which the boulevard will run.
The company. of which Eldridge E.
Jordan is president. il exclusive agent
for this land.
Those who wish to make their homes
in this beautiful suburb may buy from
one to five acres for the price OF an
average city lot. The Real Estate Com
pany located at Fourteenth and H
streets northwest
The Washington herald., 1915-10-11

Some folks pray for what they want
Others read the Want Ads.-Dan sayles.
The Washington herald., 1915-10-11
WAR WILL co ON TO
BITTER END, SAYS VILLA

CONTINUED FROM PAGE ONE.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-08-15

Taylor, Clara 1ilnndick. Julia Ralph,
Leonard HOLSTER. George Clarke,
Marion Doyle. Joseph WoOdburn,
Richard Collins, Max Meyer and Miss
Irwin.
No doubt you have seen the man in
white as YOU have passed along
broadway. A young man, tall and
erect with military bearing, with ut
hat ar coat dressed simply in II white
silk shirt. white flannel trousers and
white socks and shoes. People have
asked. "Who is this man? What does
lie advertiser"
The man In white IL Lieut.. Percy
richards, late of the Swedish army.
and he does not advertise anything.
lie has the courage of his conviction
that white and light weight clothing
Is healthier and more comfortable
than any ether kind of clothing.
Lieut.. Richards Is not u crank on the
matter. however. as the casual OBJ
server might imagine. When he was
asked why he dresses In the fashion
he adopted he said: when | was In
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-08-15

able should he the guiding principle in
furnishing with a view to both fitness
and economy of are. The standing
bed. the dressing table and the china
closet should find no quarter in tho
canvas home. All equipment should
be fashioned strictly FOR utility and
with nearly stark simplicity. Refresh
ment comes to the tent dwcllcr not
alone from ~unsullied oxygen but from
getting away from most Of the de-
mands of urban life to primal sim
pliCity.
A tent that seemed To have been
planned to realize these ideals yer
closel" was nHed on city Island a sea Il
son or two aCo Its plan was "a cen
trail canvas tent. "A front extension
about IL feet long and a back extern
sion about : feet. The lowe" part OF
the framework was filed in with can
vas, the upper with fine netting The
front extension served for Kitchen and
dining by day and for sleeping
quarters for part Of the family az
Hght. The tent proper was the liv-
ing room as well as the main sleeping
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-08-15
SWEDEN on BRINK OF WAR

inviting offers Of Germany and TO be-
come an ally of the Kaiser.
II must not bc FORGOTTEN in this con-
n~cctiOn that there is no foreign our
Try with which Sweden has from time
!mmemorlal entertained closer rcla-
lions Of an economic character than
Germany. Moreover, the ties between
HE two countries are very close. The
swedish arI'toCraCy. which retains
great territorial influence in the king
dom, is To n great extent Of German
origin, or else has strong Teuton ties
through branches settled in Germany,
a notable instance OF this kind being
the house Of Count Ludwig Won Doug
las. Grand Marshal of the kingdom
and chief dignitary of the realm. whose
brother n cousins have played in the
past thirty years n very important
political role IN the intimate encourage
Of the Kaiser and of the reignlng
house of Baden. 1t is mo exagGeiation
10 assert that the Swedish territorial
~aristocracy is by reason of these Ger
man affiliations strongly pro-Ger-
man in the present war.
Then, too, it may be pointed out
that at least tWv generations Of
Swcdes have row up with the APP
prehcnslon Of subjugation by Russia
ever present in their minds: a species
Of haunting nightmare almost from
their very cradle, and which has been
fostered in every conceivable manncr
and In the most insidlOus and ingenious
fashion lW German agents. They have
been taught. indeed. 10 look upon
Russia as the F;rbfcind.
II King Gustav is so strongly in
favor Of Germany 1t is because most
of his associations and education have
been German and that he Is imbued
with TcutOn militarism, although II
must be admitted that he is not a
very martial figure, His mother was
a German princess. as is his wife.
Moreover, he has from his earliest
hoyhOod heen the particular chum
and most intimate friend OF his kins-
man Emperor William, for whom hi
always manifests profound and af-
fectionate admiration. lie shares To
the uttcrmost the kaiser's views as
TO the divine right of kings, and UNI
like his grand and ma jestic looking
father. the late King Oscar, who was
so proud of his Giscon peasant origin,
seeks by emphasizing his relationship
with the H~ohenzollcrns and with the
other reigning houses of Germany 10
obscure the fact hat he IL the great
grandson OF the revolutionary soldier
of fortune, Bornadottc, who was pres
ent in a military capacity at the eXccu-
ton of Louis XVI. on the Place dc
! la Concordc, and who OF his demise
was found to have "a Phrygian cap
with the words, death to all Kings
and Tyrants'" tattooed on his right
arm just below the elbow.
Germany makes nc secret Of the
manner in which she expects 10 turn
the alliance with Sweden To best ac-
count. She proposes to use the biz
ferries running between Germany and
Sweden to land an army on the south
ernmoSt portion of the coast of the
kingdom. TO be rushed by rail to the
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-08-15

border Of Finland in order 10 take
part with the Swedish troops masscd
there II an invasion of the duchy.
1t is hoped in Germany that the Films
will hail the Swedish and German in
vaders as their de.lverers, will rise in
revolution against the Car, and pre-
vent any destruction of the railroad
lines by the Russians.
This German-Swcdish force thus
passing over the Finnish railroads.
without anticipating any serious re-
sistanCe. is to attack P~etrograd by
land; a project which will he under
stood when 1t Is pointed out that her
celebrated and well-nigh lmpregnable
defences at krOnstadt, are only de-
signed to meet an attack by sea. The
Germans also look to be able TO use
the many ports of Sweden and the
Aland Islands. as bases from which
| her warships could strike at the vari-
! Gus towns and cities along the Russian
%seacoast. Finally, the Germans eN-
pect Ia obtain through Sweden the en-
tire command Of the entrance tn the
Baltic, and 10 thus keep out the Brit
ish fleet.
To what extent these an~ticipations
will he realized II is difficult to say.
While there is no doubt that the as
s%!>tance of Sweden will be Of great ad-
vantage to Germany in the immediate
future, yet II is unlikely to prevent
the inevitable victory OF Great Britain.
of Russia, and of their allies, as the
elimination Of the present a That
Germany is bound to he defeated in
the long run is the Judgment Of i'm
partial and careful students of the
military, political, ana above all, Of the
economic of the rival bcllig-
crcnts, ana since sweden has gone so
far in her antagonism tn Russia and
10 Great Britain, that it Is difficult II
not impossible for her To reccde, it
may he that she is destined to suffor
I shipwreCk in the disaster that prom
ises in the iiral issue to overtake the
Kaiser and his allies.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-08-15
Continued from First Page.

there was not an inch of quay space
available for them.
Perhaps the climax was reached in
January of the present year, when on
q certain day thirteen immense cargo
steamers arrived from the United
States at GotheuherG. laden to the
extreme limit with American cotton
cotton which is so Indispensable to
modern explosives h a without It Ger
many would long ago have been com
PEELED to sue for peace. Mountains OF
foOdstufs, tens of thousands of horses,
horscshoes by the million II food
OF every kind have been exported ~
Sweden to Germany, which mas ops
hid all other buyers in sweden by
O. per cent. In fact Germany mas
been drawing all her supplies IRON
Sweden, especially since ltaly joined
the Triple Entente, and the Swedcs
have been reapinE fortunes.
II was at length brought home to
Great Britain that az long as TINS
condition of affairs continued 1t WA
foolish To dream of reducing
to submission by means of a
Of her ports. Accordingly "a commas
sion was despatched by the British
f.Y.r,p,.,t -, Stock holm 10 COnCCrt
means for the prevention OF contra
land reaching Germany from the out
side world by way of Sweden IL was
~fatuuusly expected in England that
tho Swcdcs would be satisfied to adopt
measures restraining their import
and export trade in such n way as
e prevent C~ontraband from making
its way to Germany.
II is needless to add that the COM
mission NOT only completely failed in
tie nurnose hut moreover, excited tho
keones, resentment in Sweden by
vha, was denounced as it's attempted
of the right to dictate the
economic pnlIcics Of a sovereign
Power England thcrcupon made II
cloar that if she vas unable to Sc
cure the assistance uf the Stockholm
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-08-15

chamber. Tho back extension with
the aid of u screen solved the problem
Of dressing and undressing for the
bath. and Coul, comfortably hold an
army cot FOR the overnight visitor.
The dish closet in the front cNten-
sion was OF pine boarding. In n COR
", Of the ent proper the wardrobe
was built. Two sliding touches were
inviting s~.ttoes by day. readily con-
vcrtiblc iuto double beds. The curtain
that could I've stretched from end to
end. subdividing this centre section
into tive sleeping rooms, was drawn to-
gcthcr and fastened to n post. tho
hanTings for the dish closet and ward
robe. the Coucl. covers and h cur.
t'ens were all of cretonne having a
white ground patterned with yellow
flowers and green leaves.
By these simple and wisely chosen
means the centre floor space. except
for the table. was free from front door
TO back. and tn" whole interior aspect
save Il pleasing sens" OF GOODNESS ana
uncuCumitred spICr- "A sheltered well
come go the blessings of the open.