davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1915-10-27
Howell DENIES MAKING ATTACK ]
ON ABILITY OF IA COMMANDER

, ty depth and was, crushed; that acci.
dents Of this nature must be expected
until the navy as whole had gained
sufficient experience in the construc.
ton and operation of submarines.
To Excite Enthusiasm.
You must understand that this
speech was mainly directed to the
members of the Commonwealth Club,
with purpose of exciting enthusiasm
for the navy, and in order that they
might exercise their influence on mem.
bers of Congress from this locality,
II was asked to discuss the F.4 in.
cident, and, inasmuch as this had been
given SO much prominence in the
newspapers, / thought 1t wise to in
form them that this was the first acct.
dent that the American navy had ever
had with its submarines. and that in
stead Of attaching worldwide promin.
ence to it they should feel that sub
marines, like aeroplanes. we're prac.
tically new. and until the navy as
whole had acquired more experience
In the operation OF these boats they
could expect similar accidents.
Il was very well aware that Lieut..
EIDE had had the average amount Of
experience and training of our subma-
rine officers and was not to blame in
the slightest degree.
Anxious for Sensation.
The two reporters were so anxious
to make sensation that they caught on
the world Inexperienced, and, conse
|qlently, the article appeared as you
read 1t. Had you followed the papers
for the next few days you would have
seen complete denial and wish you
would in turn publish this letter to
you, as / am actively working in civil
life TO create an interest in the navy
and feel that any criticism that / might
have should be discussed with the
navy and not outside.
but In regard to the F-4 incident I
had no criticism whatever to make,
because my idea of the boat gaining
downward momentum and getting be.
yond the safety depth was in logical
sequence to many experiences we're g.
friendly bottom has saved the boat.
.sAs did not know Lieut.. EIDE per-
sonally did not pay tribute to him,
nor In fact did mention his name In
connection with the accident, and am
only too sorry that such a misrepre-
sentation appeared in the newspapers.
tYour article vas bitter in theeex-
IRENE. but would have been warrant.
ed had the facts been - you stated.
However 4 en- sorry indeed thRtgyniI
no not GET communicate with me
before publishing your letter.
eYorfs unfy frfilv
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1915-10-27
tBy Associated Press.)

PARIS Frances growing EFFORT to
accumulate artillery and ammunition
is shown in an analysis Of war expen-
sditures.
The total for fourteen months shows
over 8 billion francs t$600. 000. 000l
spent for cannon and ammunition at
the rate Of log millions month In
1914, 225 millions q month during the
/ first half of 1915 and $40 millions q
month during the quarter ending Sep
TENDER 80.
The expenditure for artillery and
ammunition are exceeded only by the
item Of food and forage which amounts
ed to 4 billions $50 million francs.
Next In order comes the clothing and
quarfering of the troops about 2 bill
lions 500 millions and the pay of the
troops about 2 billions.
Vehicles, including automobiles
were bought to the amount of 223
million francs and q billion and haif
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1915-10-27
FOR ACID ST0MACHS
USE MAGNESiA

The almost universal use of mag
nesia by physicians and specialists IN
the treatment of stomach troubles. Is
due to the fact that it stops food fer
mentation and neutralizes the acid
the direct cause of nearly all stomach
troubles. OF the many forms OF mag
nesia such as oxides, cftrates, car
Donates, sulphates, ETC., the most suit
able and efficient, and the one pre-
scribed by leading specialists is bisur.
ated magnesia, teaspoonful Of which
in a little warm water Immediately
after eating will instantly neHtralize
the acid, stop fermentation, and thus
ensure painless normal digestion. Care
should be taken to get bisurated mag
nesia, as its action is infinitely more
effective. 1t is also, by the way, usual
ly stocked by druggists in convenient
compressed tablets as well as in the
ordinary powder form. Stomach siIf-
ferers and dyspeptics who follow this
plan and avoid the use of pepsin, char
coal, soda minis, drugs and medicines
are invariably astonished to find that
the stomach, relieved of the irritating
acid and gas, soon regains its normal
tone, and can do its work alone with.
out the doubtful aid of artificial d.
gestants. For sale by Benson. Smith
& Co., HOLSTER Drug Co., and Cham.
bers DrHg Co-adv.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1915-10-27
(By Associated Press.)

LONDON, Eng. The secrets Of the
new budget are out and the general
opinion is that it is fair and reaches
the pockets of those best able 10 pay
as well as those who have hitherto
not been directly affected In the lat
ter category are to be found the small
wage earners who will now pay their
cent or two through the Increased
tax on tea, cocoa and tobacco while
the artisan who is piling up an In
creased income by reason of overtime
on war contracts and the small farmer
who win be brought into the line with
other business people regarding IN
come tax
In the tea trade 1t is expected that
consumption will be on rather small
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1915-10-27
Yield win Be $500, 900 Sacks
of Sugar, Valued at Fifteen
Million Dollars

DENVER, Colo. Colorado's beet
sugar crop this year viii break every
record of the past of the industry as
to acreage, tonnage and the amount OF
money distributed among the farm
ers and the factory workers. Unless
all signs fail the principal companies
operating in the state will reap a
larger harvest Of wealth than their
projectors ever dreamed of, and all in
all 1916 win set new mark for the
industry so far, at least, as Colorado
is concerned.
Slicing began in all the factories Of
the Great Western Sugar Company on
Sunday. October 10. and while thus
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1915-10-27
JAPAN NEEDS RUSSIA ASFRIEND
NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS.

TOXIC. an.-Reports that the
genro. the elder statesmen. who have
begun to reassert their prerogatiyes
so remarkably. have been conferring
with the cabinet on the Feasibility of
an alliance with Russia are denied,
but they are interesting as rejecting
the popular enthusiasm here for such
an alliance. The distinct pro-Russian
sentiment. already noted. is certainly
augmenting in Japan.
Mr. XII Inukai, leader of the Koku-
mimic group in the Diet, told the man,
ayers of his party that the genro con.
ference referred to Japan's policy to.
wards China. He said:
Whatever may be the issue of the
present war. our policy towards China
requires much improvement. This IL
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1915-10-27
COLORADO'S ENORMOUS BEET CROP
BEASALL PREVIOUS RECORDS

far It has been possible to obtain only
field samples. the Indications are that
the sugar content is normal, which
means that 1t is approximately 12is
per cent OF the total weights Of the
beets harvested. Based upon the es.
timated tonnage this statement means
that northern Colorado will yield g.
500. 900 sacks Of sugar Of 100 pounds
each worth at the factory about s15.-
O0O. 900.
The acreage this year is $4,000
acres as compared with $4,000 in 1914,
and the estimated tonnage Is 1.400, 900
tons. The farmers Of the northern
section win receive an average OF IS
per ton for the roots. or nearly ST.
100000 for the seasons work. The
sliding scale Of payment Is in vogue
and many farmers whose beets are
higher in saccharine content than the
average will receive more money.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1915-10-27

a question which gravely concerns the
nation. That the Anglo-Japanese ALI
ance must be respected needs no ex-
plantation But besides the Anglo
Japanese alliance, there is another
question Of great Importance import
ant to the formation of our Chinese
policy. That is the improvement OF
strengthening of the friendly relation
ship between Japan and Russia. To
put the friendly relations between the
two nations on stronger basis is
quite necessary to the establishment
of Japan's policy towards China. I'm
less this object is attained Japan's
policy towards Manchhria and Mon
golia cannot be effectively carried out
Nor can Japan's national defense
problem be completely solved"
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1915-10-27
REINFORCEMEyIS
DEMANDED FOR !
MEXICAN BORDER
Prospects Of Battle Near Line
Prompts Requests for
More Men !

Associated Press e. EsdefaI Nirbloesl
WASHINGTON, d, G., Oct. 81 On
behalf of the. residents Of Douglas.
Arizona, Senator Ashufst yesterday
made representations to both the state
and war departments upon the danger
threatening the Arizona border town.
It being apparent that the troops Of
Carranza and villa are manenyering
TO meet Just across the line nom Doug
las ct Aqua Prieta, ~ another rattle.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1915-10-27
In Letter to Lieut.. cTttenden
He Says He Was Misguided
in San Francisco

. 81
| In reply TO the denials made by
Lieut. X. B. Crittenden, commanding
the first submarine division, the f 40.
tiila, that Lieut.. Alfred l.. Eide. com
mander of the F-4, was inexperienced,
charge credited to former Lieut.
James B. Howell In an address before
the Commonwealth Club Of San Fran
cisco, Mr.. Howell has written Lieut..
Crittenden q letter In which he places
the blame on the reporters who Gov.
eredr his speech, and claims they mis-
Represented and exaggerated his state
ments.
Lieut.. Crittenden made Mr., Howelfs
letter public today, as requested by
the latter. In Justice to former
Lieut.. Howell he said. Il am making
his reply public. have no comments
to make ON It,
In his answer, Mr.. Howell, now a
consulting engineer for the National
Ice and Cold Storage Company, San
Francisco, declares what he really said
was that the F-4 had gained down.
ward momentum, descended below the
safety depth. and was crushed. and
that accidents Of this nature must be
expected until the navy as q whole
has gained sufficient experience in con.
strnction and operation Of submer.
sibles. He denies having placed the
blame on the boats master or men.
tioning Lieut.. Ede's name. The letter
follows:
Has Seen Criticism.
my dear Crittenden: -
Il have been forwarded from Homo.
lulu newspaper clipping containing
q copy of letter sent by you to- the
managing editors OF the San Francisco
papers, In which you criticise the
statements supposed to have been
made by me relative to the loss of the
"a.
When the statements to which you
refer appeared In the Examiner and
the Chronicle, / sent letter request
ing the editor of each paper to deny
the statements, which were made by
two young reporters who. did not even
use shorthand in taking extracts from
my general discussion. The substance
Of this letter was as follows:
The statement which appeared a.
your NAPIER. 70 the effect that the loss
Of the FL was blamed upon the mas
ter. II ahsolufely -nntel1e- end was not
made nv me- -
4 carefully explained that In NY
opinion the boat had eaine1 downward
momentum, descended below the sale
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1915-10-27
ARIZONA MINERS VOTE
ON WAGE DISPUTE

ASSOCIATED Press by Federal Wireless
CLIFTON, Arizona, Oct 27.-A pleb-
iscite of the striking miners, in which
the citizens are also voting, is being
taken on the proposal of the mining
companies that the whole question of
the wage scale be submitted to arbi.
tration, the results of which each par.
ty to the dispute binds itself to &C
eept.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1915-10-27
STEEL CORPORATION
MAKES BIG PROFITS

ASSOCIATED Press by Federal Wirelessl
NEW YORK. N. Y, Oct 27.-The
earnings of the United States Steel
Corporation for the quarter ending
September 30. announced yesterday,
were S38, 1864, a gain over the pre-.
ceding quarter Of $40, 760, 589. The
filling of huge war oruers is given as
the cause for this abnormal increase
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1915-10-27
1'YPHOON HITS
PHILIPPINE'CHY
And MANY die

/ ASSOCIATED Press by Federal Wireless
MANILA, p. l., Oct. 27.-More than
100 persons in the town of Tabaco are
dead as the result of a typhoon there.
and part of the town has been de.
stroyed. Governor-G General Harrison
has despatched an expedition with re-
lief
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1915-10-27

Kaiser Wilhelm has decided that the
uniform of the German army in peace
times shall be field grey, the same
color as in war times.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1915-10-27

Bulgarian Socialist leaders have
promised to stand by their govern
ment in any crisis that might arise.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1915-10-27

Palestine this year exports nearl,
100000 pounds of almonds.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1915-10-27

1t is the aim of our government to con-
serve, build up and promote all legitimate
business John Shelton Williams
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1915-03-17

munlcation from the Department OF
Public Works. transmitting proposals.
received for erecting structural steel
and other necessary work for the al
teration OF the South Asphalt Plant.
respectfully report we have had the
same under confederation and Ind
that Lewis-Hall Iron Works II low
est bidder at t4sa0o. and your COM
mittee being satisfied that the bids
submitted are reasonable, recommend
that the contract entered into by the
Of Public Works with
the Aforesaid lowest bidder be con-
ftrmed. and that the resolution pre-
sented by Aid. Heating ON the 9th
inst. 81, Z. c. p. 8os), approving and
confirming said contract, be adopted.
Respectfully submitted,
MAURICE y, KEATIN0.
HARRY y. DIN0MAN.
EDWARD BARNETT.
JAMES CRANSHAW.
JOHN L. JAKEL.
Accepted and adopted a. follows;
Yeas--Ald. Allan, Barnett. BIeii, Bur-
tor, Cranshaw, Dill. Dingeman. ellis.
Field, Freiwald. 0linra an. Gutha,t
ldindle. Jakel, Heating. Kocher, Kronk.
Lempke. Lodge, Movie. Owen. Rollo.
Rutter, Schemrrsky. Schultx. Stefanow-
ski, Thompson. Vernon. Warteli. Wen
eel, Wilson and tho President--S2.
Nays-None.
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1915-03-17
housa of correetlon.

To the Honorable the Common Council:
condensation committee on
House of Correction beg leave % re-
annual Visitation OF your COMMITTEES
TO the aforesaid institution disclosed
tho fact that conditions have not
boon materially changed from what
has been prevalent for the last de-
cade. Tho House OF Correction. al
though under particularly effective
management. has so deterioated from
the Viewpoint OF what an institution
OF this character should be. that IL
In practically impossible TO house
prisoners In accordance with TWEEN
listened with deep interest and graft
ication to the report of the Board.
which disclosed the fact that not
withstanding the cramped quarters
allotted to the inmates for working
and resting. and opportunities that
conditions. the Institution has again
proven from financial standpoint
that Il Ia not only self-supporting,
but n most gratifying surplus Of
earnings has been distributed
through the Poor commission to de-
cerated. while the sanitary condi-
lions are as satisfactory as can be
expected from such an antiquated
prison. Your committee deSire TO re.
port further that we heartiIy endorse
the steps that have been taken to Sc
cure an option for acreage adjacent
to the city. where a model House OF
Correction can be erected. and we
earnestly trust that the laudable am.
billion OF the Board Of Inspectors viii
be- fully realized.
Respectfully submitted,
JOHN A. KRONK.
GEO. A. OWEN.
PHIL A. STEFANOwSKI
HERMAN SCHULTZ.
JOSEPH ROLLO.
Adopted as follows:
Z Yeas--Ald. Allan, Barnett. Bisil Bur
ton. Cronshnw. Dill. Dingenan. Ellis
Field, Freiwald. Girnnan- Gntha =
Hndle. Jakel. Keatin~ Kocher. Kronk
L, mpke. Lodge. Mo- Owen. Rollo
Rutter, Schemansky. 8 h'iltz. Stefanow.
ski. Thompson. Vernon, Warteli. Wen
rel Wilson and the President-32.
Nays--Ncne.
Unanimous consent being given
the following was introduced out OF
order.
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1915-03-17
Ways and Means.

To the Honorable the Common Council
Gentlemen - Your Committee on
Ways anc Means. to whom was re-
ferred the communication from the
Secretary Treasurer of tho League OF
Michigan Municipalities. announcing
OF the league at Alpena June gath
25th and 26th. and enclosing bill Tor
membership dues for the year 1915
respectfully report we have had the
same under consideration. and beiiev-
ing the city should continue It's mem-
bershlp In the league. recommend the
adoption OF the following resolu-
ton.
Respectfully submitted.
CIiAS, w. BURTON.
HARRY J. DINGEMAN.
ROBERT w. RUTTER.
JACOB GJTHARD.
JOHN G. LODGE,
GODFREY FREIWALD.
Accepted and on leave the follow
Ing resolution was offered:
BY Aid. Burton;
Resolved. That the City Controller
be and he Is hereby authorized and
directed to draw a warrant upon the
Contingent fund In favor OF Geo. II
Curtis, Secretary-Treasurer League
Of Michigan Municipalities. for the
sum OF 5000. the said sum being the
amount of membership dues OF the
city OF Detroit for the year 1915.
Adopted as follows:
feas--Ald- Allan, Barnett. Bleil. Bur.
ton. Cranrhaw. Dill. Dingeman. Ellis
Field, Freiwald. Gilman. Guthard
Hindle. Jakel. Heating. Kocher. Kronk
Lcmpke. Lodge. Movie. Owen, Rollo
Rnti.r sehsmEnsky. Schultz siefanow'
ze;.. Wilson and the President-sz.
Nays-NCne.
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1915-03-17
From the public Library commlssIor

To the Honorable the Common Council:
uentlemen-lour are respectfully
requested TO take such steps as may
be necessary TO submit at the COM
Ing April election. for the approval
OF the people. the special act passed
by. the Legislature OF 1915. The pur-
pose OF the act Is To authorize the
issue OF not to exceed SI50.0Oo OF
Library Bonds The act does not be-
come operative until approved by the
voters and by its terms no bonds
can be Issued until authorized by the
Common Council and tho Board OF
Estimators.
Your attention is Invited TO the
| fact that only $3.50, 900 OF the original
| III 100000 OF bonds have az yet been
authorized. u was thought that the
remaining 1850. 600 could be submit
ted later. but for various reasons this
was deferred. The bond. under the
| nrst act. carried per cent interest,
and 10 was believed unwise To at-
| tempt TO sell such bonds In the face
OF market conditions making II eS-
tremsly difficult 10 negotiate 4 per
cent bonds.
The cost Of the present site tpart
OF the Center OF Arts and Letterst
exceeded the estimated cost under
the desire e house the valuable Bur
ton Collection In the building. as
well as the rapid growth In the last
few years OF various library depart
ments Indicated thaf q grave error
would be committed unless the sine
OF the building could be increased.
Further building operations are he
ing held uD until " can be deter
mined whether additional funds will
be available II the recent act IL not
submitted 90 the peopls, the issue OF
the remaining $3.50 or OF the original
81. 0Oe. 600 cannot be submitted until
November. 1915. and even then their
sale on per cent basis II extreme
lx douhtfnl-ThlK-r s.4.iia-ft4-aff prsr-
iically two years delay.
All this can be explained In more
detail 90 the members Of the commit
tee 20 which this communication may
be referred II IL urgently requested
that prompt action he taken upon
this communication. az the time "
very short for the preparation OF the
necesEary question to be printed on
the ballots.
Respectfully submitted.
For the DETROIT LIBRARY COM
MISSION.
DIVE - DuFFIELD.
President.
= r. KENNEDY.
Secretary
Accepted and referred to committee
on Charter and city Legislation
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1915-03-17

To the Honorable the Common Council
Gentlemen - Your Committee on
Streets. TO whom was referred the
communication from the Department
of Public Works, transmitting pro-
posals received for paving various
streets. respectfully report we have
had the same under consideration and
find that Cleveland Trinidad Paving
Co Is the lowest bidder for paving
Brush street with asphaltic concrete
natural lake asphalt), at $2.63; that
Detroit Asphalt Paving Co. Is lowest
bidder for paving Thirieth street
with asphaltic concrete natural lake
Currie Is the lowest bidder for paw
Ing Illinois street with cedar block
at sass per So yd. Your committee
being satisfied that the bids submit
ted are reasonable. recommend that
the contracts entered into by the De-
partment of Public Works with the
Aforesaid lowest bidders for paving
the several resolutions. presented by
AID. Heating on the eth inst. q. c.
c.. y. 30e), approving and confirm
ing said contracts. be adopted.
Respectfully submitted,
MAURICE J. KEATINQ.
HARRY J. DINGEMAN.
EDWARD BARNETT.
JAMES CRANSHAW,
JOHN L. JAKEL.
Adopted as follows;
Yeas--Ald. Allan, Barnett. Biol. Bur-
| ton, ~Cfanshaw, ILL.,. Dingeman, ELLA.
Field, Freiwald. Gilman, outhard,
Hindic. Jakel. Heating. Kocher, Kronk,
Lempke. Lodge, Nowc. owen, Rollo,
sk, Thompson Vernon, Wa-teil, Wen
rel. Wilson end the President--sa.
Nays-None,
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1915-03-17
Liquor Regulation.

To the Honorable the Com 80 Council.
Gentlemen - Your Committee On
Liquor Regulation. 70 whom was re-
ferred the ordinances entitled can orr
dinance to amend Chapter ISL OF the
Compiled Ordinances OF the City 81
Detroit for the year 1912. by adding
thereto new section 70 be known
as Section 1884," respectfully report
we have had the same under consid-
Grafton and said ordinance being pre-
tain territory IN the twentieth ward
In the liquor restricted district, can.
see no objection thereto, and there
fore recommend that said ordinances
presented by Aid. Gilman on the lard
uit,: 81, e. c. p. a25). be passed -
Respectfully submitted,
HARRY J. DINGEMAN
MAURICE J. KEATINa.
JACOB OUTWARD.
ANTHONY Nowc-
The ordinance was then placed o.
the ordere OF third reading.
Third reading OF ordinance.
a third time.
The ordinance was then read.
d,n mne question ns na being shall this or
was passed. majority OF the alder
lows: n rs
Ysas--Aid. Allan, Barnett. Bieil. Bur
ton; cr1nshsw, Dill: pingeman, EIlis'
Hindie, Jakel, Heating, Kocher. Kronk
Lcmpke. Ledge. howe. Owen. Role.
Rutter, Schemanslxy. Schultz. stefanow.
ski. Thompson. Vernon, wartelf Wen
sek Wils9u and the President--s1.
The title to the ordinance was con-
nrmed.
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1915-03-17
Ways and Means.

To the Honorao.a the Common 3li
Gentlemen - Your COMMITTEES on
Ways and Means, TO whom was refer
red the communication from the City
Clerk. transmitting offer OF the De-
trott Geological Society TO convey TO
the city certain land in Dearborn
township 10 De used as "A geological
garden upon condition that the city
make certain appropriations covering
current expenses and Development,
,espectfully report we have aad the
same uhder consideration and. be-
i'eNing that said matter properly
comes DefoF5 the Committee on
Farks and BJuleyards for attention,
: espectiullv recommend the refer
ence OF said communication TO above
committee.
Respectfully submIued.
CHAS. W. BURTON
HARRY J. UINGEMAN.
nOBERT w. RUTTER.
JACOB GUTHARD.
JOHN c. LODGE.
GODFREY FIEIwALD.
Adopted as follows:
itas--Aid. Allan Barnett Bell. Bur.
ton, Cranshaw. III. Dlngcman. Ellis
fIeid, frtiwald. Gilman. GuthaId
liindle. Jakel, Heating. 1<ocher. ki,y,n
Lempke. Locge, Movie. Owen, Rolio
kGtter, Scht meLsky. Schultz. Stefanow.
SKI, Thompson. Vernon. Warteli Wen
re, WILSON and the President-32.