davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Republican journal., 1915-05-13
have YOU Been sick ?

Then you realize the utter weakness
that robs ambition, destroys appetite,
and makes work a burden. Q
Torestorethat strength and staminathat
Is 50 essential, nothing has ever equaled
or compared with SCOTS Emulsion, be-
cause Its strength sustaining nourish-
ment invigorates the blood to distribute
energy throughout the body while its tonic
value sharpens the appetite and restores
health in natural, permanent way.
If you are run down, tired, nervous,
overworked or lack strength, get SCOTS
Emulsion to-day. It Is free from alcohol.
Scott & Bovine. Bloomfield, MIS-
The Republican journal., 1915-05-13

The Germans fired a shot into Dun
kirk from a distance of 20 miles and
would have killed an infant had it not
been rescued by its father. Such is war
fare-German warfare.
The Republican journal., 1915-05-13

ADVERTISING TERMS. For one square, one
inch length in column, Is cents for one week
and rs cents for each subsequent insertion.
SUBSCRIPTION TERMS. In advance, $500
year; s1.OO for six months: so cents for three
months.
The Republican journal., 1915-05-13

The editor received by mail, Monday,
several strawberry blossoms picked by
Merton Bessey, in Peru, May End. RUM
ford Falls Times.
South America
The Republican journal., 1915-05-13

"This is Tulip Week" Do all the young
men know it?-Boston Globe.
Yes, but they don't spell it that way.
With them it is twolip fifty-two weeks in
the year.
The Republican journal., 1915-05-13
Belfast Savings Bank

Notice is hereby given that Savings Bank
Book No. 1884, issued by this bank, has been
lost and application has been made for dupli-
cate book according to laws regulating issuing
new books.
WILMER J. DORMAN. Treasurer.
Belfast, May z, 19l5-Sw19
The Republican journal., 1915-05-13
STANDPOINT.

Mrs. Rosa Folsom was in Bangor last week
for visit.
H. M Griffin was in Bangor Tuesday on
business.
Arthur Perkins has gone to Boston for en-
ployment.
Miss Thelma Segar went to Bangor on FRI
day for short stay.
The fisherman are catching large quantities
of alewives at this writing.
Capt A. w. Shute left last week to take
command of stmr. J. T. Morse.
MIR. Lang. student from the Bangor Semi
nary, preached here last Sunday.
Lewis Shute came from Rockland last week
for a two days visit at his home here.
Mrs. Fred Perkins and master Harold NJ =
Elman are in Medford. Mass, for visit.
The heavy rains tn" past week fl led wells
and cisterns many which had been low for
months.
Mrs. John Littlefield returned to Port
land. Friday. the repairs on her house having
been completed.
The Republican journal., 1915-05-13
Belfast Savings Bank

Notice ia hereby given that Savings Bank
Book No 1l.43 issued by this bank. mas been
los. and application has been mad. for dupi-
cate book according to laws regulating issuing
new books.
WILMER J. DORMAN, Treasurer.
Belfast, May Z, 1915-3w19
The Republican journal., 1915-05-13

is GOD OR SATAN WINNING?
This is the topic of Bible lecture to be
given in Memorial Hall, Belfast, Wednesday
evening, May 10Th, at 7.3O o'clock by J. A.
Gillespie of Omaha, Bible student, who will
treat the topic from scriptural standpoint,
and at this particular time in the worlds his.
tory this lecture should be of special interest
to every thinking person. The arrangements
are under the auspices of the associated Bible
students of Belfast. Free admission to all
and no collection.
The Republican journal., 1915-05-13
The Republican Jour. Pub. Co.

CHARLES A. flLooohi' Business Manager
The Republican journal., 1915-05-13


then sold the interest he had acquired in the
paper, which had prospered greatly under his
management, for what many would consider a
handsome fortune. He then went to Mime
apolis and became half owner, editor and man
ager, of The Tribune and The Journal and after
conducting them successfully for time sold
them. In 1889 he repurchased The Tribune,
and in November of that year his building and
plant were destroyed by fire and he lost $780,
600. He rebuilt at acost of another 100000
and went on as before until 1899, when he
went down in a financial panic and was literal
ly broke. He went to Washington, D. G.. and
negotiated with Stillson Hutchins for the
Washington Post, but it passed to the control
of Others He then went to the Pacific coast
Times. one of the great newspapers of this
country, and that fifty represents the force
full personality behind it.
The rewards Of journalism. Perhaps the
writer should say here that this closing para
graph will be written in the past tense, re-
calling the ethics of journalism of half CEN
tury ago in wider field than that of country
newspaper. The newspaper calling was not
then regarded a. road to riches. There was
no pot of gold at the end of the journalistic
rainbow. No dream of fame animated the
newspaper worker. His sole aim and ambition
was the success Of his newspaper. No factory
whistle called him from his tasks. no 54-hour
hour law restricted his activities. Day and
night were alike to him and meals were de-
ferred or omitted when they conficted with
his assignments. Those were the days Of
bohemianism and there was more or less dissi-
pation-more rather than less-in all depart
ments of the newspaper. It would be said Of
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1915-05-06
Liberty C1appcr Removed.

PHILADELPHIA May !. The
clapper which had hung inside the
liberty bell for i62 years has been
removed and a spider" OF structural
steel inserted on the inside OF the
relic.
The Spider" or steel skeleton
stretches its six metal fingers down
underneath the bell and at points OF
equal distance around the Clipped
edges clasps the bell tightly so that
the crack In II may be prevented II
possible from growing further.
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1915-05-06
"a ~ on tTas ssasz-H.
Z 4.- Lr1- E--1 -s. In. ,..- ,-.

4-- --1 3 --- --- Ll.s g.-- ss
t--=
E-. .-
~ .- 4.
T-s za-. n -z--.-.-7.
gag a-. t-e --.lF -5 .sU
- - .--=r ;-41 the
~. s-- s--1s-=t a- a theatre one
- days 1r --=---zs and .--
-- F.- have dropped vr--
ard receive one from an elderly
---t-ss.--al appearing man Do not
fly ~ The handle right away. be-
- -se you 10 not Ike what IS -- the
-a-1' Just rene 4---s- that ur shuts
IS getting o.t orsH or yrl
To- card W-. say on one side. Mr.
--l'e J. aaV ser." On the o,hs- side
.r.s ~r. appear.
The real lover ofthe drama suffers
The greatest ANNOYANCE ny b.t~-
,IT'"1 IN company with persons who
.-AE ana destroy any sort ~ SstfSf4r-
tan with tct program hy their shorrt-
Unable habit of talking during tN, NOR
'orWance This is more than am *.
Moiuon ot "'ay' manners. u Is raw
ana country enough. heaven knows
hut IL Is also unfair and discourtcous
10 the last degree. II reveals the sort
or SeluSh0css that hcspeaks absolute
,o2rSeneSs and bad breeding II YOU
have seat YOU have pruhlh1, r,,f5
no moro FOR it than the pcoul, yon
are annoying have paid for thcirs
The members ot the audience arc sun.
piled with programs and will learn
all about tho entertainment I'm due
season, and DO not, therefore. thank
YOU for your voluntary Information. :"
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1915-05-06

The curtain descended slowly. Ham.
let had died beautiful death and
was being carried out shoulder hIrh
and 10y his loyal friends The audience
sat WIN bht"d breath, SO impressed
with tho solemniy of the occasion
Not u whisper was heard. and tho
silence was 40 intense YOU could hear
the beating OF your own hcrt All nt
once shtill whisper was heard dis.
unetly MY amt that Just swolll"
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1915-05-06
SWEENEY'S
TENTH AND MAIN
Phones l46S-l464-l465.

..a--- &: E-us- wi. fail here as
acre
--=E insult even their own CuSgo-
mtr> -E saying All p,ople an, dead
' A. ~ --'-l --cs'Is others ly
themselves
L-=.- business policy is pira;icaI.
--=,- t-qe 5 deceptive. and --ei-
1-E .c- cash claims tal~, and hypo-
critical
---S store i Succeeding On the
theory that most people ar honest
and are willing On pay for service
D..
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1915-05-06

LINCOLN May g. - Charles w.
Bryan. brother of Wm. ! Bryan. sec
refary q state. was today elected one
% the five city commissioners Of Lin
coin and probably will be the next
mayor.
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1915-07-31
K. DE c. SCHOLARSHIPS At
CiTaBuG UNIVERSITY
A POPULAR FOUNDATION.

The knights of Columbus, says the
New World, are having no trouble
getting young Catholic college gradu-
ates to apply for their scholarships in
the Catholic University, according to
an official report presented by the
University authorities to the Board of
Directors of the Order. There are 40
candidates for the 10 vacancies in the
scholarships which will occur next
term. One hundred and twenty-one
persons applied, but all except 40 were
eliminated The following states are
represented: Arkansas 2, California
/, Connecticut 1, Illinois 8, Indiana
1, Iowa 1, Kentucky 1, Maine 1, Mas
sachusetts 4, Missouri 2, Montana 1,
New Hampshire 1, New York 5, Ohio
8, Oklahoma 1, Pennsylvania 4, Rhode
Island 2, South Dakota 1, Vermont 1,
Washington 1, Canada 8.
There are at present "a holders OF
these scholarships. Of these 29 ex
pect to return next year; two are yet
undecided; three will not return
Consequently there are 10 or II schol
arships to be awarded, for which
there are 40 qualified as above.
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1915-07-31
MOST POPULAR CITIZEN
ARCHBISHOP JOHN IRELAND, OF
ST. PAUL, HEADS LIST OF CAM
DlDATES IN CONTEST CON-
QUOTED BY LOCAL PAPER.

Some time ago Governor Hammond
of Minnesota, received an invitation
from the general committee of the
Panama Pacific Exposition at Sar
Francisco to designate the greatest
living citizen of the state of Mime
sofa, in order that the Exposition
might honor him on a day to be sci
aside later.
The Governor appointed the follow
ing committee to make the selection:
Hon. T. D. O'Brien, and Mr. Henry
Won der Weyer, of ST. Paul; and Mr.
John McLain, Rev. ]. E. Bushnell
and DR.. Frank Nelson, of Minneapolis
The st. Paul Pioneer Press, with
permission of the committee, opened
a popular contest to allow the citizens
in general to indicate their prefer
ence in the matter. The committee,
of course, is not bound by this popu.
lar vote.
The result of the contest, which
closed Saturday, July "a, showed that
the first and second places were won
as follows:
Most Reverend Archbishop Ireland
49,9O4 votes; DR.. Cyrus Northrop,
president emeritus of the University
of Minnesota, 4O,15S votes.
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1915-07-31
OF isabella
GRATIFYING INCREASE IN MEN,
BERSHIP SHOWN IN STATISTICS
PRESENTED AT RECENT Ma
TIoNAL CONVENTION.

The Statistics presented the ma
tional convention of the Daughters of
Isabella, in session at Utica, N. Y,
early in the month show a gratifying
increase in membership.
The order now has 256 courts in
good standing, an increase of So dur
ing the past two years. The member
ship is 22,12O and the order operates
in 35 States and territories, as fol
lows:
California, 646; Connecticut, 1859;
Washington, D. c., 156; Florida, 293; !;
Georgia, BIT; Idaho, Al; Illinois, 1881 !;
Indiana, 14S; Iowa, 1885; Kansas,
3O1; Louisiana, 1856; Massachusetts,
1859; Maryland, 55; Minnesota, 21S;
Missouri, Sc; Mississippi, 27; Mon
tana. AZ; Nebraska, 116; New Hamp-
shire, go; New jersey, 1877; New
York, 1904; North Dakota, $50; Ohio,
143; Oklahoma, 166; Oregon, 119:
Pennsylvania, 1905; Rhode Island,
112; South Carolina, 65; South
Dakota, 122; Texas, S09; Vermont,
1O7; Virginia, 35; Washington, 332;
Wisconsin, I79; Wyoming, 30.
Total, 22,12O.
Increase for two years, 6,478.
Increase in number of courts, 81.
u
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1915-07-31
MEMORIAL To FR. SIERRA
RESTORATION OF THE MISSION
AT cARMEL-oN-THE-sEA.

The complete restoration of the
Mission of San Carlos de Borromeo at
Carmel-on-the-Sea, the building of a
memorial chapel to Father Junipero
Sierra and the permanent establish
ment of a pageant drama in which
the PADRES work will be viyidly and
faithfully portrayed every July are
details of a plan in which the mem
bers of the literary and artistic colony
have joined hands with several of the
heaviest property holders on the
Monterey peninsula.
When the work, which already has
been started, is completed, the mission
will stand exactly as it stood in the
days when the Franciscans occupied
it and their neophytes came to learn
and to pray. The ruined adobe walls
of the room in which Father Sierra
died will be remodsAed into a chapel
wherein his vestments and other rel
les will be kept, gowned friars will
celebrate Mass in the church, and
every summer the populace will un-
dertake a mission pageant with all the
fervency which marks the rendition
of the Passion Play" at Oberammer.
gau.
A number of pine cones have been
procured from Father Serra's birth
place on the island of Mallorca, of
the coast of Spain, and seeds from
them will be planted about the church
on Father Serra's birthday, November
"a, the occasion being made a cere
monial to which people will go from
all parts of California.
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1915-07-31
WALL Street HAS SOME soul
1T WILL OPPOSE THE ATTEMPT
TO TAX CHURCH PROPERTY.
(From The Wall Street JournaI.)

OF the present exemption of real
estate in the city totaling $1,800,000,-
600 in value, the federal government,
the state and the city own four -fifths.
Taxation of the remainder would af-
feet the tax rate imperceptibly. But
it would work incalclilable injury, not
merely to religious and other socie-
ties, but to every section of the city.
From the business point of view a
church is a large asset for the value
of property. The open aspect of a
churchyard, the moral atmosphere
predicating better living conditions
and better surroundings for the rear.
ing of a family, the development of
artistic sense and its results in build
ings old and new which are affected
by the presence of moral or beneficial
institutions, add greatly to the desir,
ability of neighborhood, and so to
its real estate value.
Taxation means sale of properties
Impossible to hold because of costs oi
taxation. Use of these spots for busi
ness purposes would destroy the spirit
| of city and realty values built
around these oases in the city rush
The churches would gain in materia
advantages, but other loss would bt
enormous.
Wall Street has some soul. It alsC
has pride in the traditions of the dis
trict that it represents It feels tha
lit divides with Catholic and Protest
ant churches heritage above wealth
or even taxes. It viii oppose attempts
to tax churches, to desecrate the sur
roundings of the graves of Alexande
Hamilton, Lord Sterling, Albert Gal
latin, James Lawrence. or the Revo
lutionary martyrs; and to injure in it
midst shrines Of spiritual significance
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1915-07-31
JORDAN CONVICTED
AGITAToR WHO TRIED TO STIR
UP RELIGIOUS ANTIPATHIEs IN
LITCHFIELD, MIMI, is CON-
DEMNED AND FINED - HE
MAKES NO PLEA

Last week the Catholic Bulletin
chronicled the fact that Jordan, the
notorious anti-Catholic lecturer, had
been arrested in Litchfield, Mimi, for
alleged libel against Rev. p. ]. Bo
land, the local Catholic pastor. The
case came to trial in the same town
Monday morning, July 26. Jordan
made absolutely no defence. He was
convicted, and ordered to pay a fine
of twenty-five dollars and costs
amounting in all to about seventy-five
dollars. His attorney was given ten
days in which to file an appeal. II
may be remarked that both the pre-
siding judge, Hon. John Wright, as
we'll as FIR. Boland's chief attorney
Mr.. Ray Dart, are non-Catholics. Jor
dan is out on bond for the time being
A committee of non-Catholic busi
ness men waited on the Rev. Beck
who had bestirred himself on Jordan's
behalf, and advised him to leave town
The fair-minded spirit and love of har
mony, characteristic of Litchfield, ap
pear to have succeeded in avertins
unpleasant religious troubles.
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1915-07-31
VISITING. KNIGHTS OF
COLUMBUS IN CITY
VISITING KNIGHTS, INCLUDING
SUPREME OFFICERS, ARE THE
GUESTS OF ST. PAUL MEN,
BERS.

About one hundred Knights of Co
lumbus, including number of SUI
preme officers, with members of their
families, from Eastern States, were
guests of local members at breakfast
at The Saint Paul and the Minnesota
club Tuesday ,morning. The Colum-
bians are en- route to Seattle to at
tend the convention of the supreme
council August to 5. The party left
over the 500 road at II a. m.
Among the supreme officers of the
order with the party were Supreme
Knight James A. Flaherty of Phila
delphia, Deputy Supreme Knight Mar
tin H. Carmody of Grand Rapids
Mich; Supreme Secretary William ]
Mckinley of New Haven; Supreme
Advocate Joseph C. Pelliter of Bos
ton; also district attorney of the Mas
sachusetts metropolis; Supreme His
torian Daniel Colwell of New Haven
and Supreme Chaplain Rev. P. j. Nc
Giveny of Bridgeport.
Three of the four living member
of the eleven original incorporation
of the Knights of Columbus wer
with the party, these being Suprem
Historian Colwell, DR.. M. c. O'Conno
and William N. Geary, all of NeE
Haven. The order was incorporate,
at New Haven thirty-two years ag
and now has a membership of $50
900.
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1915-07-31
SIXTIETH NATIONAL CONVENTION
WILL ATTRACT MANY TO THE
TWIN CITIES.
PapaI Delegate to Celebrate Pom
tificaI High Mass.

The sixtieth annual convention OF
the National Federation of German
American Catholics will open in St
Paul, Sunday, Aug. 8. Features OF
the gathering will be a monster pa
rade in which 10000 people are ex
pected to participate, accompanied by
80 bands, mass meeting in the
Auditorium Sunday afternoon at
which distinguished ecclesiastics will
speak. Among them will be Arch
bishop Bonzano, papal delegate to the
United States, who will speak in Eng
lish, Archbishop John Ireland, Arch
bishop S. G. Messmer of Milwaukee,
Prof. Schumacher of the Catholic
University of Washington, D. c., and
lay scholars.
Archbishop Bonzano to officiate.
There will be 500 active delegates
to the convention, including men and
women, and nearly every city and
town in Minnesota will be represent
ed in the parade.
1t is said that there will be no
changes in the national officers ex-
cept to follow the usual custom of
naming a vice president from the
convention city. He will be George
Gerlach. The federation held it's last
convention in st. Paul in 1899. The
parade will start from the old capitol
building at 2 o'clock Sunday after
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1915-07-31
POPE AND SPANISH HOSPITALITY
PRELATEs OF SPAIN SEND
TOUCHING LETTER TO
HIS HOLINESS.

The prelates of Spain have just
presented to the Pope a most touch
ing tribute of filfal devotion and
brotherly sympathy. After express
ing, in a most beautiful and delicate
manner, the sentiments that unite
them to the Holy See, the letter of the
Episcopate adds:
This circumstance and the fact,
particularly painful to the paternal
heart of your Holiness, of the en-
trance of Italy into this awful strug-
gle, moves us also to elevate to you
the expression of sentiment which
fills our souls, and of which our most
Catholic monarch, with his govern
Ement, rejecting the universal desire
of the nation and offering it to the
supreme head of the Christian world,
has been faithful interpreter.
Should the force of circumstances
which, may God forbid-oblige your
Holiness to seek, even for the
briefest space of time, outside the
Eternal City, the means of fulfilling
your most sacred duties, Catholic
Spain would be happy to offer you a
refuge, humble indeed, but none the
less chivalrous and generous.
IF your Holiness should turn to
the Land Of Recared and St. Fer
dinand, and accept this offer, Spain
will receive on bended knee her we'll
beloved and most venerated Father,
and in the devotion and joy with
which your children offer their
homage, your Holiness will find, per-
haps, some solace for your afflicted
spirit"
The letter bears the signature of
Bishops, Archbishops, and Cardinals.
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1915-07-31
INTOLERANCE.
CHILDREN IN STATE HOME PRE-
VENTED ATTENDING MASS.

New England bigotry is not alto
gether a thing of the past. For sew
eral Sundays the Catholic children in
the State Home and School did not
attend Mass at st. Lawrence Church,
Centerdale, R. l., as was their custom.
Inquiry led to the discovery that SUI
perintendent Winthrop A. Risk, M. D.,
had taken off the car used for the
transportation of the children from
the home ''to curtail expense" Wide
publicity given his action caused a
reversal of orders and the boys and
girls are again attending Mass regu-
larly. DR.. Risk is. the gentleman who,
in 1910, wanted a cook for the insti-
tuition and, evidently fearing the ef-
fects of "Romish" cooking on his
wards, advertised for .'a man and
wife, childless Protestants.' Catholics
continue to be taxed to help support
the home.
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1915-07-31
GERMAN FEDERATION

noon and will march through the
principal streets to the Auditorium.
The delegates will be met at the
depot Sunday morning and escorted
to the new Cathedral where pontifi
cal Mass will be celebrated by the
papal delegate.
Monsignor BonZano and Arch
bishop Messmer of Milwaukee will
preach the sermon, the latter speak
ing in German.
The sessions will be held in the St
Paul hotel. A conference of the leg
islative committee will be held Sun
day. The ladies' auxiliary of the or
ganization will hold a mass meeting
Tuesday in st. Agnes church. Wed
nesday the delegates will be taken to
Minneapolis, Fort Smelling and Min
nehaha Falls in automobiles.
The marshals of the parade are as
follows: Grand Marshal, Michael
Weiskopf; Chief of Staff, John Thill;
General Aides, George Seller, Math-
las Hafner and Raymond Eisenhauer.
There will be eight divisions in the
parade. Positions of different divi-
sions will be given later.
The parade will move at 2:30 p. m.
sharp.
The Grand Marshal, with his staff,
band and police escort will form at
the Old Capitol at the intersection of
Tenth street and Wabasha street.
Divisions will march in column of
platoons. Four files front. Divisions
will form promptly at the appointed
hour. Any organization not ready to
march at the time fixed will forfeit
it's place in the column, and will be
assigned a position further to the
rear.
The reviewing stand will be at the
entrance to the Assumption church.
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1915-07-31
THE RIGHT SPIRIT

On Tuesday, July 19, the Church
of st. Michael at Nashua, Iowa, was
dedicated by the Most Reverend Arch
bishop Keane, of Dubuque. After the
Gospel of the Mass the Archbishop
preached a very impressive sermon
on the divinity and the sacred mis-
sion of the Catholic Church. He
asked that the spirit of Christ might
guide and direct the hearts and minds
of the people of the community.
After Mass the pastor of the Pres
byterian church and the pastor of the
Baptist church called on the Arch
bishop and expressed their gratitude
for his splendid discourse, which
breathed such a spirit of charity, in.
spiration, and brotherly love.
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1915-07-31
CA HO[IC IN CHARGE
SIR PERCY GIRoUARD HEADS MU-
NtTIoN DEPARTMENT. or BRIT
IsH ARMY-A CANADIAN BY
BIRTH.

Sir Percy Girouard, r. E., X. G. MI.
G., ID. S. o., of London, England, who
has been appointed Controller OF the
new Munitions Department, is a Cath
olic and the son Of an eminent Cana
dian judge and an Irish mother.
Gazetted at the age Of twenty to a
commission in the Royal Engineers,
he has since had remarkably sue
cessful career. He was railway traf-
fic manager at sWoolwich Arsenal.
director of Railways during the Khar-
toum expedition, director Of the Egyp.
tian Railway Board, and Commits
sioner and Commander-in-Chief of the
Protsctorate Of Northern Nigeria.