The Elbert County tribune., 1915-10-01
SINE Little Detail. Overlooked
Inevitably Leads to De-
lection of Criminal.
EACH ISSUE IS DISTINCTIVE
No Individual Eneraver Completes
Plate for Any Series of Notes
Interesting Cases Which Prove
lnnpossibiiity Of Success in
counterfeiting.

New fork.-The government is an
organization. 1t has organized forms
and means for making currency. These
forms and means are fashioned on the
scientific plan that there are no exact
duplicates possible in nature or in the
manufacturing OF a product. No two
battleships are exactly alike. any more
than are two roses that grow in the
same garden.
AS an example in the making of our
money, let me say that an engraver
in the government service can make
one plate, and only one plate. from
which a given series of bills are print
ed, says the chief of the secret service
In the New York Telegraph. That en-
graver may nearly duplicate it. but
never will be able to reproduce it
exactly, or even approach the origi-
nal work by reproduction to such a
degree that there will not be a diff
ference that is detachable. So with
the dies for stamping the government
copper, silver and gold coins.
Then. too. it is not SO remarkable
that duplicates are impossible, when
one considers that there are thou
SANDS, in some instances tens of thou
sands, of delicate strokes by very
fine tool necessary in the making of a
single plate for the manufacture of a
series of notes. Perhaps a scratch is
too heavy, or maybe too lightly made.
Such an error would be fatal. Con-
sider. too. that only one plate is used
by the government in printing a given
series of notes. and only one die is
used in making given issue of coins.
Plate Work Of Many.
1t may be interesting for the reader
to keep in mind that no individual en-
graver completes plate for any Sc
ries of notes., One man engraves the
vignette; another does the script
work; third man the square letter
ing, and yet another takes care of the
mechanical lathe work, etc.
In the light of common reason there
is only one conclusion possible-gov-
ernment money cannot be initiated
successfully for any sustained period
unless the secret service agents cease
their tireless vigilance. And yet, In
the face of all these organized obsta-
cles. individuals and small groups of
men have risked their freedom. and
no doubt will continue to do so. in an
effort to cheat Uncle Sam by foisting
spurious coins and notes on the public.
There is the case of the German ar
tist who noticed an oil painting, a rep
resentation of a ten-dollar bill, paint
ed in the panel on the wall of res
To mt xrrhn he had
toned to dine. He tried. at first. "Just
to initiate the painting" His imita-
tfon was in pen and ink, and 50 well
done that he felt curiosity to know
whether he could deceive any person
with the product. He tried and sue
ceeded in the deceit
Then for IA years he devoted him
self mostly to sketching on bond pa
per of the proper size a number of
bills. including ten. twenty. fifty and
even hundred-dollar notes, in inlita.
tion of the United States currency 1t
would require his continuous efforts
for two weeks at a time to complete
a hundred-doHar note. And yet again
he would take vacations for six
months at time from his counterfeit.
ing labors, in the meantime devoting
himself to legitimate art
Goes Once Too Often.
His method of. showing" or dispos.
ing of the notes was to get rid of
them in liquor stores near the New
Jersey ferries on the New York side.
He would choose rush-hour crowd in
which to approach the bar, order a
quart of whisky. and drink which he
would swallow at the bar while engag.
ing the bartender in conversation. He
would at the same time lay down his
counterfeit bill, get 1t exchanged hur-
riedly and hasten to New Jersey
where he had built himself and family
a house.
For the most part the bartender did
not notice the counterfeit note. not
even when counting up. and 1t went
to bank or finally to the subtreasury
before it was detected All trace OF
the distributor of the bill was. of
course. lost by this time
However the pitcher went to the
well once too often. One evening
about five o'clock our German artist
went into liquor store on Courtlandt
street. not far from the ferries. He
bought quart of whisky as usual
and a separate drink and laid
twenty-dollar bill on the bar 1t so
happened that the bar was moist with
whisky spilled from an overturned
glass. When the bartender picked up
the bill from the moistened bar. the
ink on the note, dampened by the al
cohol. solled his fingers and he gave
the alarm.
Had the artist used what is termed
waterproof ink. he would not have
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