davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1915-02-05
OREGON WILL BE WELL
REPRESENTED AT FAIR

Oregon and her resources and op-
portunities for newcomers is well rep
resented in the seven heavily loaded
cars Of exhibition material now en-
route for San Francisco for display
in the exhibit pavilion OF the Great
Northern railway at the Panama Pa
cific exposition. and which contain
probably the most complete cargo
OF this nature that has ever been got
ten together by a railway company.
The Great Northern Railways pa
yilion at the Panama-Pacific, con-
veniently and prominently located on
the Marina, will be devoted entirely
to the Zone Of Plenty States" along
its lines-Minnesota. North Dakota,
Montana. Idaho, washington and ore
gon-and to Glacier national park
The Zone Of Plenty states will be
represented by detailed displays OF
their champion grains. grasses. vege-
tables and fruits and by a big pic
ture gallery, made up Of oil paint
ings. hard colored transparencies and
Photographic enlargements, that will
faithfully portray their farms and or
chards, their dairies and market
gardens. and their irrigation projects
and cut-over lands. Glacier Nation
al Park will be representa- by another
fine picture gallery, by relief maps
end models. an aquarium. exhibits OF
its wild flowers, specimens Of It's
wild animals and By a band Of Black
feet Indians. An auditorium IN
which will be staged free movies" Of
both agricultural development In
the Zone Of Plenty and Of tourist hH
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1915-02-05
at Glacier Park will be an important
novel feature Of the pavilion.

at Glacier Park will be an important
novel feature Of the pavilion.
Particularly notable features OF the
Zone OF Plenty exhibits will be the
bigger" potatoes that are today an
everyday product of the northwest
and displays OF corn which will sur
prise many visitors who have no con.
ception that the corn belt has been
sdvanced to the "furthest north" of
the United States. Four hundred
jars OF the perishable fruits Of the
northwest and displays OF its big
red' apples will be an "eye-opener"
to even the California people-who
expect the California fruits TO easily
lead at the exposition.
In these exhibits Of agricultural
products and this picture gallery OF
farm and orchard scenes Oregon has
been allotted a generous share; in
fact the visitor to the Panama Pa
cific," at the Great Northern pavii-
ion will find a brief yet complete
story OF Oregon's agricultural and
home-making possibilities.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1915-02-05
Turks Harassed at Sea.

PETROGRAD. Feb. 1.-The Russi-
an general staff gave out the follow
ing regarding operations in the Black
Sea:
ION the Black Sea January % our
fleet hunted out, near SAMSON. in
Asia Minor. the Turkish cruisers
Medjidieh and Breslau. pursuing them
until nightfall. On January 25. 26
and % our torpedo craft sank seven
Turkish sailing ships. One OF them
effected a bold raid the 2Sth on Tre-
bizond. 175 miles east OF SAMSON.
where. after cannonading the enemy's
troops. which fled, she damaged bar
racks and flour repots. The same
torpedo boat silenced at Rizah, 35
miles east Of Trebizond. two OF the
enemy's batteries. sank several feluc-
cas- and damaged barracks"
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1915-02-05
Woman Fights Burglar.

MARSHFIELD. ore. Feb. 4.-Mrs
NJ. A. Monsen. of this city. climbed
noiselessly out Of bed, leaving her hus-
band asleep, and searching with a re-
volver in her hand for burglar. She
found him.
As she was opening one Of the doors
the burglar grabbed her by the wrist,
holding the revolver, and wrenched
the weapon from her grasp. Mrs
Monsen made valiant fight. scratch
ing the mans face and clinging to his
hair to detain him The marauder.
however, escaped leaving a large
sample of his locks in her possession.
Mrs. Monsen followed him to the roof
and aimed two shots at him. but both
went wild and as parting warning
TO hurry fired third time as he was
crossing the lawn.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1915-02-05
A Personal statement.

There are so-called "honey and tar"
preparations that cost the dealer half
as much but sell at the same price as
the original and genuine Foley's Hon
ey and Tar Compound. We never Of
fer these limitations and substitutes.
We know you will buy Foley's when
ever you need a cough syrup II you
once use 1t. People come long dis
tances for the true FOLEY'S-over
thirty years the leading remedy for
coughs. colds. Group, whooping cough
bronchial and la grippe coughs. Sold
everywhere.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1915-02-05
A VALUABLE SUGGESTION
IMPORTANT TO EVERYONE

II is now conceded by physicians
that the kidneys should have more at
iention as they control the other or.
gpns TO a remarkable degree and do
q tremendous amount OF work In re-
moving the poisons and waste matter
from the system by fllterIng the
blood.
During the winter months especial
ly, when we live an indoor life, the
kidneys should receive some assist
ance when needed, as we take less
exercise, drink less water and often
eat more rich heavy food, thereby
forcing the kidneys to do more work
than Nature intended. Evidence Of
kidney trouble, such as lame back,
annoying bladder troubles, smarting
or burning, brick-dust or sediment,
sallow complexion, rheumatism, may
be weak or irregular heart action
warns you that your kidneys require
help Immediately to avoid more Sc
rlous trouble.
Many physicians claim that an
herbal medicine containing no miner
ais or oplates has the most healing
influence. An ideal herbal compound
that has had most remarkable sue
cess as kidney and bladder remedy
is DR.. Kilmer's Swamp Root.
You may receive a sample bottle
OF swampRoot by parcels post. Ad-
dress DR.. Kilmer & Co., Binghamton,
N. Y, and enclose ten cents; also
mention the Pendleton Daily East or.
egonian.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1915-02-05
a Test Cor IAver complaint

OH1I1'PPV g"IOHIy, ,UuNI
The liver, sluggish and inactive.
first shows Itself in a mental state
unhappy and critical. Never is there
Joy in living. as when the Stomach
and Liver are doing their work. Keep
your liver active and healthy by us
ing DR.. Kings New Life pills: they
empty the Bowels freely. tone up your
liver and purify the Blood. 25c at
druggists. Bucklen's Arnica salve
excellent for Piles.-Adv.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1915-02-05
"Pull. Johnny. Pull"

All what relief No more tired
feet: no more burning feet: no more
swollen bad smelling. sweaty feet. No
more soreness in corns, callouses, bum
ions.
No matter what ails your feet or
what under the sun you've tried
without getting relief. Just use ''TIZ-"
"TIZ" Is the only remedy that draws
out all the poisonous eIudations which
puff up the feet. "TIZ" cures your
foot trouble so you'll never limp or
draw up your face In pain. Your
shoes won't seem tight and your feet
will never. never hurt or get sore
and swollen. Think OF II. no more
foot misery. no more agony from
corns. callouses or bunions.
Get a5 cent box at any drug store
or department store and get instant
relief Wear smaller shoes Just once
try "TIz." Get a whole years foot
comfort for only 25 cents. Think OF
IT,
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1915-02-05

SALEM. Ore. Feb. 5.-Despite the
2O-day rule. four bills were introduc-
ed in the house. but it is probable
that further introduction. excepting
the appropriation bills coming from
the ways and means committee. will
be few.
The bills introduced under sus-
pension OF the rules were:
H. B. 456. by committee on mill.
tary affairs-Appropriating $4,000
for oregon Naval Militia.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1915-02-05

II. B. 457. by BarroY-To prevent
stock running at large in certain pre-
eincts in Coos county.
II. B. 45S, by Barrow-To permit
construction Of bridge connecting
Randolph Island. in Coos county. with
mainland.
II. B. 459. by Barrow-To prohibit
cities Of certain size issuing bonds in
excess of $4,000 without majority
vote.
II. b. 46O. by Thomas Brown. TO levy
tax on use of trading stamps.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1915-02-05

For the first time during the war
was afraid-terribly so. No one
could have been more terrified.
wasn't afraid OF being killed, but II
| had been hit while carrying cham
payne from a vacant house, everyone
would have said. Served the looter
right. Who would have believed that
| was taking II to a hospital"
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1915-02-05
Fear Seizes Officer

LONDON, Feb. I.-The greatest
fear ever experienced" writes an
officer who has been at the front in
France since the fighting began, was
yesterday when I was carrying sever
al cases of champagne across a field
where the bullets were thickest
"A well known champagne mer-
chant had given me the key to his
cellar and asked me to get out a dog
en- cases OF wine for the field hospital
in the rear Of our position. I under
took to do this, but found II task
worthy of the Victoria Cross. for l
had to carry each case to a motor car
across an exposed place where the
whistle OF bullets was continuous.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1915-02-05

here waiting orders from the war de-
partment. II has come.
The news was a signal for a great
denomination. The first intimation
OF II occurred when khaki clad fig
ureA rushed from the orderly room
reading the contents OF telegram
Hold the Thirteenth battalion in
readiness to embark" the message
read.
There Is a general feeling among
the townspeople that few Of the boys,
will return from the front
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1915-02-05
Rural Credits inquiry Favored.

WASHINGTON, Feb. 5.-The house
banking committee adopted a resolu
ton for the appointment Of a com.
mittee OF four senators and five rep
resentatives to investigate rural cred
It's and to report at the next session
OF congress. The investigation would
relate to personal credits and not
land credits. The committee voted
down a proposition looking to land
credits legislation.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1915-02-05
italian Debts Go Unnnld

ROME, Feb. 4.-The Austro-H Hun
garian government is refusing to pay
interest to the Italian holders Of Aus
trian treasury bonds and other gov
eminent securities. which has been
overdue since January /.
Diplomatic complications result
Of the incident are considered lnevit-
able. since Austria's refusal to pay
the interest IL taken 70 imply that she
does not recognize the neutrality Of
Italian bondholdeTs.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1915-02-05
BRITISH CoLUMBIANs
ORDERED TO FRONT

VICTORIA, b. c., Feb. 4.-What
may be the death for most of them
has been received with hurrah by
thousand men. They comprise tho
Thirteenth battalion Of Willofs Camp.
For two months they have been held
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1915-02-05
Prompt ActIon WIN stop Your Cougt

Prompt ACTON VIII stop Your cough
When you first catch a Cold (often
indicated by sneeze or cough). break
1t up at once. The idea that II does
not matter" often leads to serious
complications The remedy which
Immediately and easily penetrates the
lining of the throat is the kind de-
msnded. DR.. Kings New Discovery
soothes the irritation, loosens the
phlegm. You feel better at once. at
seemed 10 reach the very spot Of my
Cough" is one OF many honest testi-
monials. soc at your druggist. adv.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1915-02-05

An event that will draw out many
people this evening is the meeting
Of T. G Umatilla County Historical So
ciety in the Commercial club rooms
Several interesting papers OF remin.
iscence by pioneer residents will be
read and altogether program well
worth hearing, given.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1915-02-05

Willie Richie. former lightweight
champion Of the world. who has done
little or no boxing since he lost his
crown TO Freddie Welsh in England
last July. and who has now announc-
ed that he will leave his home in san
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1915-02-05
WAISTINGS

and fancy white goods A big assortment OF
sheer and medium weight in fact the MOST
BEAUTIFUL LOT we have ever shown. Buy
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1915-02-05

Yesterday afternoon Mrs +. e.
Boyden and Mrs. G. w. Phelps enter
tained the Thursday Afternoon Club
and number of invited guests at the
home Of Mrs Boyden Vocal num-
bers by Mrs. ]. s. Landers and Mrs.
Carl Power were very much enjoyed
after which Prof Reddie Of u. OF q
gave an instructive and interesting
talk on THE Message OF the Drama,
also readings which well showed his
ability as an elocutionist. for the
range included comedy and tragedy
The following is the program that
was presented. and II was followed by
a delightful social hour:
Vocal
ta) "Elysium". ... Obey Speaks
500 Alone in Loves Garden,
........,....... Hewitt
Mrs. ]. 5, Landers
Vocal
Ca) "Hark, Hark. the Lark.
................... Schubert
(b) THE Trout" ....... Schubert
Mrs. Carl Power
Reading
THE swans Song" ..... Tchekoff
"Rosalind' .............., barry
Prof. Archibald Reddie
Mr.. and Mrs. Henry J. Taylor left
Yesterday for Portland and Salem on
a visit.
This afternoon the ladies Of the
Current Literature and Thursday AZ
ternoon Clubs are meeting at the
home Of Mrs. I. U. Temple on South
Main. Mrs. Temple and Mrs. T. NJ
Henderson being hostesses.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1915-02-05

The Civic Club will hold its month
ly meeting tomorrow afternoon at
three O'Clock in the city hall
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1915-02-05

A meeting OF the Bachelors Club.
an organization Of young men OF the
high school. was held Wednesday
evening at the home OF Mrs c. l.
Crockatt. Several new members were
initiated and the officers installed.
Plans for a banquet in the near fu-
ture were made.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1915-02-05

A large number Of ladies and gem
tlemen last evening attended the
Civic Club card and dancing party in
the Eagle -woodman hall and thereby
helped to swell the fund being raised
by that organization for the improve
ment and maintenance OF city parks
Cards was the form Of entertainment
for the first hour or more. high score
honors being won by Mrs. Norborne
Berkeley and Lowell l. Rogers and
the consolation trophy by Charles
Bond. Informal dancing followed the
play and quite a number OF additional
couples came for that part OF the en-
tertainment Coffee and sandwiches
were served during the evening. Mrs
Thomas Thompson. Mrs. T. F. o'Brien.
Mrs. Norborne Berkeley and Mrs
Laura Nash pouring. Quite n mum.
Der OF other members OF the club
assisted during the evening The
party was a very successful one from
every standpoint and Mrs. f. T. Wade
president OF the Civic Club. estimates
that the profits for the park fund
will amount to forty-five dollars.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1915-02-05

Miss Malen Burnett and Miss Nellie
Whiting walla Walla musical instruc-
tors, came over this morning and will
play at the meeting OF the Current
Literature and Thursday Afternoon
Clubs this afternoon.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1915-02-05
Bills introduced in Oregon House

The Measures Below Were Introduced in Yesterdays
Session
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1915-02-05
CREPE GOWNS REDUCED
HOUSE DRESSES s9e
35e CORSET COVERS 19e

35c CORSET COVERS 19f
Neat plain muslin, finished with lace and
ribbon: sizes 81 TO A. White Sale Price 1Sc
35c MUSLIN DRAWERS 19e
Plain with hemstitched ruffles; all sizes.
White Sale Price -- 1Sc
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1915-02-05

Mr.. and Mrs. Henry ]. Taylor left
Yesterday for Portland and Salem on
a visit
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1915-02-05
Saturday is the Last Day
of Our WHITE SALE.
Substantial Savings all Kinds of White Goods Can be Had Here
Kinds of White Goods Can be Had Here
HAIR GOODS REDUCED

Madam Roo, viii be with Us only few more
days. and as a special inducement to those who
need hair goods she has greatly reduced the
price Of an her articles. Don't delay; come
soon.
CREPE GOWNS REDUCED
Plain white and flowered effects, trimmed
with lace and ribbons
S1.25 Values. White Sale - SSc
S1.50 Values, White Sale - S1.1S
HOUSE DRESSES S9c
New house dresses in blue and grey percale.
Neat plain styles; sizes SO to A. White Sale
Price - - - SSc
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1915-02-05
FNBROIDERY FLOUNCING 9sc

The most desirable patterns imaginable for
baby's first dresses. They come with scalloped,
hemstitched, ruffled and baby Irish edges,
White Sale Price ---. S0f
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1915-02-05
MTSLINS REDUCED

All muslins are in this sale. We have made
heavy purchases in Muslin in order to give to
the people Of Pendeton and vicinity the ad-
vantage of this commodity that is used more
than any other.
6 1-2c Muslin. Clearance Sale Price DC
s 1-3c Muslin, Clearance Sale Price Ic
1Oc Muslin. Clearance Sale Price--------- sc
IL 1-2e Muslin, Clearance Sale Price Sc
15e Muslin, Clearance Sale Price. 1Se
zoe Muslin, Clearance Sale Price-------- LOG
25e Muslin. Clearance Sale Price 1Sc
You'll find here the best staple brands.
SPECIAL VALUES IN LACES
An excellent variety of linen and cotton tor
chon round thread and imitation valenciennes
laces to choose from in widths from II to )
inches White Sale Price .-.--.---.-.-. Sc
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1915-09-16
vienna SAYS BERNST0RF
WAS BEHIND STRIKE PLOT
Austrian Newspapers Say Ambassador Was Tool of German
Minister-Sharp Exchanges Between Ministers Reported
Opinions Diyided-Franz Joseph Greatly Displeased.

Geneva, Switzerland. (via Paris),
Sept. 1.-THE Vienna are
replete with loading article on the
news concerning Durnba, HI Aus
TRAN ambassadors to the United States,
considering the affair one OF vital In
terest.
From these articles 1t would appear
that the request for his recall has di-
vided Austro-FIungarian statesmen
into two camps, Those OF the party
of Baron Burian. the foreign minister,
apparently are persuaded that Ann
bassador Dumba acted under the In
fluence OF Coun Won Bernstorff, the
German ambassador to the United
States. without orders from the home
government. The Hungarianp party, on
the contrary, believes that DIR. Durnba.
did his duty. In order to prevent arnls
and ammunition reaching the powers
Of h q~uadruple entente.
It's cleaned from the newspaper
articles that Emperor Francts Joseph
was displeased when he learned OF the
action that had been taken by the
United States, and that in substance
he expressed the view that the per
sonality of the Austrian ambassador
was a sufficient guarantee against
statements attributed to. him by the
United States. which were without q
solid basis in fact.
1t Is declared likewise that tele-
grams cf somewhat bitter tones were
exchanged ON the subject between
Foreign Minister Burian and DR.. Won
-Hollweg, the German chan
cellor. The German emperor Is de-
clared to have been greatly Interested
in the development and to have re-
called Foreign Minister Won Jagow to
Berlin, the foreign minister having
been preparing on Saturday tx go to
Vienna.
The question Of diplomatic ruptures
with the United States is being dis
cussed by the papers.
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1915-09-16
I urks Deci1nated by Long
Campaign Are IN Serious
Plight: End May Be Near

Athens, Sunday, Sept. IL, (via Paris,
Sept. 14.)-An American citizen of
standing in Athens has received adj
vices from Constantinople, which, he
says are trustworthy, that the situa-
ton of the Turkish army and govern
ment is unfavorable. According to this
information the position of the Turkish
forces defending the Dardanelles is
~precarious. It is said the Turkish
front, thinned by the heavy losses
which the fighting has entailed on both
sides, is finding it increasingly diff
cult to hold the lines against the
French and British.
Turkeys position at sea is described
as disadvantageous. The former
German cruisers Goeben and Breslau
are said to have been incapacitated,
while the Russian fleet preys upon
Turkish shipping.
According to his information, Turk
tsh affairs are under the control of a
~triumverate with autocratic powers,
consisting Of Enver Pasha, minister. of
war; Taalat Bey, minister of the in
terror, and Bedri Bey. chief of police
of Constantinople. Dissatisfaction
arlong h Moslems is reported and it
is said Shiek vi Islam was dismissed
because he did not approve of measures
taken against the Armenians. The COM
mittee of union and progress is report
ed to have been virtually superseded by
a secret committee which is responsible
to the wishes of the triumverate.
The Americans informant says that
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1915-09-16
PRISON Term MAY
AWAIT ARCHIBALD
Not Known Just What Fate Will
Be Dealt Out to Man Who
Carried Dumba
Letters.

Washington. D. c.. Sept. 1.-THE
fate that is to overtake Capt. James
Francis Archibald, the American news
paper mar who tried to take Ambas-
sador Dumba's famous secret mes
sage to the Vienna foreign office, has
not yet been made clear, Archibald is
now on his way Jack to America, and
probably will be arrested when he
reaches New York. 1t is not improb-
able that he will be taken into Gus
tody on the charge Of violating Amer
lean neutrality laws. The punishment
for this may be two years in prison
and a fine of $4,000.
Capt. James Francis Jewell Archi-
bald has had long and wide experience
as a war correspondent and in dealing
with diplomats and military men,, and
has figured already in a series Of ar
ticles revealing the activities and pur-
pose of the official German propa-
| ganda in the United States.
He passed five months with the
| the war, and on returning to the
United States last spring he delivered
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1915-09-16

Des Moines, Ia. Sept. 13.-Metho-
dist Episcopal conference appoint
ments were given out here this after
noon. The assignments for the north
western Iowa district follow:
Des Moines, Ia, Sept. 13.-At the
Methodist Episcopal conference, in
session here, the appointments Were
given out this afternoon. The appoint
ments for western Iowa follow:
w. H. Cable, superintendent; Blan-
chard, H. c. Parker; Council Bluffs,
M. e. Nethercut; Epwortr, II. T.
Davis; Fifth Avenue, j. F. Bingaman;
Trinity, M. j.. Rarick; Coin, w. T.
Rink; Defiance, e. B. Scroggan; Dem
ison, L. j. Boyd; Dow City, A. B.
Adams; Dunlap, A r. Grant; Glen
wood, William Stevenson; Hamburg,
A. c. Bonham; Imogene, J. S. Boro-
man; Little Sioux, c. c.. McDoughall;
Logan, j. F. Arnold; Magnolia, @. w.
Carlin; Malvern, NJ. A. Gable; Manila,
A. r. Miller; McClelland, S. J. Nielsen;
Missouri Valley, e. A. Thomas; Mo-
dale, j. A. e. Cunningham; Northboro,
w. J.. Manning; Pacific Junction, C. R
Cook; Persia, Chas. Knoll; Randolph,
Peter Jacobs; Riverton, r. J.. Tenant;
Shenandoah, F. w. Simpson; Sidney,
C. NJ. Ward; Silver City. c. A. Calkins;
Thurman. H. M. Strong; Woodbine, j
=. Gibson.
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1915-09-16
CLAIM ENVER PASHA
HAS CORNER ON FOOD

London, Sept. 13-Conditions in Con-
s~tantinople are described as chotic
by Reuters correspondent at Athens
who bases his dispatches on state
ments made by persons arriving In
Athens today from the Turkish capital
The correspondent telegraphs:
The inhabitants of Constantinopls
are suffering greater hardships than is
necessary because the committee oil
national defense, run by Enver Pasha
minister of war and Taalat Bey, minis.
ter Of b interior, has cornered al.
commodities and is selling them al
high prices.
The resignation from the cabinet OF
the Sheik u Islam, representative Of
the sultan in religious affairs, is con-
firmed. He disapproved Of the ex-
termination of the Christian elements,
against which he protested to the abb
met.
The Greek-Armenian patriarch has
been deprived Of all powers.
THE Black sea end of the Bos;;aorus
has been closed by a chain OF wire net
ting and mines"