davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1915-05-31
CHURCH SHOULD
CRY FOR PEACE
Must Lead in Education and
Agitation Against War Says
Rev. w. H. FreShIey of First
Evangelical Church.

ct is proper that the church lead
IN the education and agitation against
war and for world wide peace. The
church Is and always has been the
great source Of comfort and sympa-
thy TO men in their need. trouble and
SORROW said Rev w IL. Freshley,
pastor of the First Evangelical
church, Sunday morning in his ser
mon on the theme. Peace"
NO matter what men may say or
think about the church, in the time or
their health and prosperity, when
trouble and sorrow come. then the
church with her loving ministry IS
sought. The church is always ready
10 extend z helpful hand to all VINO
are in need.
Reports from Germany and Eng
land indicate that the almost desert
ed churches are again being filled
with anxious wOrshippers. Men who
think the world has OutgrOwn the
need of churches should consider
what happens in the great crisis Of
personal or public character. 1t is
then that the men flock 20 the church.
The great destructive forces In
the world today. that the church must
combat are militarism and the liquor
traffic. They are robbing the nations
and are giving nothing in return for
the money wasted for the lives de-
strOyed, for the homes broken up, and
for the misery and poverty caused.
These two great evils the church must
fight II she would fulfil her mission
as representative OF the Prince Of
Peace in the world
THE cost OF war can never be
counted in dollars We must measure
the blood and tears. count the heart
aches. see the broken hearted wives
and mothers hear the cry of hungry
children and view the misery, power
Is and paralyzed business. The cost
is lives, not dollars.
I'VE spend IS per cent of all our
expenditures for military purposes.
The annual military expenditure Of
the nations is estimated at $4,000,
100000. This is spent 20 better equip
themselves TO kill each other
"A nation has no more right 70 kill
to settle disputes than has the indt-
vidual War is inhuman, it is wicked,
il IS contrary 10 Gods law and it is a
violation of civilized ideas Of settling
disputes"
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1915-05-31
THREE ALARMS TURNED IN
Combined Fire Loss Yesterday is Is
timatcd at $50.

Three small fires occurred sunday
afternoon, the total loss amounting
TO about $50. A small shed belong
ing TO s. A. Russ, 307 +. Monroe St,
caught fire at 2:30 O'Clock. small
damage being done to the roof. Cen
trail company made the run. At 2:47
fire Of unknown origin damaged some
bedding at the home OF Mrs. Rose
Sniadecki, S14 Kosciuszko St, TO the
amount OF about $50, Hose Co. No. 4
making the put-Out Friction Of
pulley caused a small fire at the Stu
debaker dry kiln at $40 o'clock, Hose
CO. No. . answering the alarm.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1915-05-31
PEOPLE ARE TOO EAGER
TO FOLLOW THE CROWD
Not Controlled by Example Of Christ
in Observing Sunday, Says Rev.
IL. B. HOstetter.

Some christians would like TO have
their spiritual advisors lay down a
number OF rules, giving explicit di-
rections as to what they may do. and
what they may not do on Sunday,
said Rev. H. =. Hostetter. pastor Of
the Westminster Presbyterian church.
Sunday morning in his sermon on the
theme. Sabbath Observance"
1.-The acceptance Of the day as the
Lords day. on the part of all who
acknowledge the LOrdship OF Christ
would solve many a perpleXing prob
lem. Nothing would be countenanced
that is contrary to His will.
do not go rummaging through the
New Testament hoping to find def
mite statement as TO what you in
particular instance, should or should
not do on the Sabbath day. The tes-
lament is not a religious recipe book,
with it's ethical contents so arranged
that one can turn TO the index and
find an explicit paragraph to cover
every conceivable case and emergen-
CIV. That would be easy, but super
fetal and machine like. It would do
away with the necessity of thinking.
1T is better TO manage a business
than to be "a religious chore-bOy and
who runs and does what he is told to
do and nothing more. The life Of any
man who lives 10y preCept must al
ways fall far short Of the high attain
ment of one who lives by the law Of
q reviewed life.
In observing the Lords day the
true Christian Will seek always to
know and do the will OF Christ. What
would he do If he was here in our
stead2 Too often Christian people
are controlled not by the sovereignty
OF Christ. but by the tyranny OF So
cial custom: they follow the crowd
and i'm SO doing blunt their spiritual
sensibilities and disgrace the sacred
cause they have espoused.
use the day for works OF necessity
only. for worshipping and for helping
Christian service and the high pur-
pose for which the day was estab-
lished Will be realized. The day will
be a holy day. not a hoOdlum holi-
day. releasing destructive passions. 1t
viii be the parlor day OF the soul
lending light and sancuty and
strength TO all the days Of the
week"
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1915-05-31
ANOTHER FLAG IS STOLEN
"OId Glory Hanging I'm Front OF Mar
ket is Confiscated.

South Bends second case of flag
stealing in two days came TO light on
Sunday morning. This time. a big
American flag, draped in front OF
the Eastwood market, PA w. Wash
ington av.. disappeared. The flag
was in place Saturday night when the
market - LOCKED up but this morn
ing all that was left OF the banner
was the heavy canvas top and a strip
OF blue about an inch wide.
No clue 10 the thief has been dis
covered. but the matter has been re-
ported to the authorities at Wash
ingtOn.
Following close upon the incident Of
the stealing OF the flag from the Phil
adelphia CANDY store this theft would
indicate that there is some one in the
CITY Of South Bend who has a VIC
lent prejudice against the Stars and
Stripes or else is a candidate for
LOngcliff.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1915-05-31
HONORs COUPLE.

Miss Ada Collmer, 112 +. Monroe
St. entertained Saturday night with "a
dinner at the Eagle Lake hotel. in
honor OF Miss nellie Haugan and Al
fred Collins, whose marriage viii
take place in June. and Miss Mildred
Westervelt and City Judge Herbert d.
Warner, whose engagement was re-
Gently announced
The party. numbering IS. made the
trip in automobiles. Mr.. and Mrs.
Frank Collmer, 112 +. Monroe ST..
and Mr.. and Mrs. Harlan acted as
chaperOnes.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1915-05-31
DEATHS.
Mrs. GRACE MILLER.

Mrs. Grace Miller, p years old, 400
+. Fox St, died Sunday morning at 10
o'clock after an illness with typhoid
fever
She is survived by her husband, c..
II. Miller. one daughter. MARCIA; three
sisters. Ruth. Sadie and Lucille Rams
berger, all OF this city.
Mrs. Miller was born IN Marshall
county, August 4. 1898.
Funeral services Will be held at the
residence this afternoon at o'clock.
Rev. H. b. Hostetter. pastor OF the
Westminster Presbyterian church will
officiate. Burial will be at Tyner.
BODY TO ARRIVE.
The body Of Mr.. Sheppard OF Rome
CITY will arrive in this city today for
burial in the city cemetery.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1915-05-31

Mrs Joseph Berling and daughter
Of Chicago. were 'ests OF Mrs. Rose
Butler. 500 :. Scott St, Sunday.
Mrs Lee Barney OF Elkhart, visit
ed her daughter Ellen, at St Mary s
academy. Sunday
Mr.. and Mrs. r. Proctor and daugh-
ter OF Elkhart were the sunday guests
Of Mr. and Mrs. Frank Major of Wis
tula av.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1915-05-31
IUCKY ONES TO-DAY.

Mellott. bessie. 1875 Z. Bowman st.
Hans, Vera, Mishawaka.
Hans. Helen. Mishawaka.
Messick. Frances, 517 :. Carroll st.
Rogers, Blanche. 1928 5. Carroll st.
Raffensberg. Bernice. South Bend.
Olsen. Torace. 1921 s. Franklin st.
Moore. Loretta. Gil Carroll st.
Lampert. Alexander. 222 +. Battell.
Weber. Samuel, 1909 Kemble av.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1915-05-31


e
When Dr. Abraham Jacob Of American medicine the
40 w $
egarding
the Arthur Dodge
Mrs Dodge that to permit the knowledge of this
well functions
shows en- i
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1915-05-31
SPANISH WAR VETERANS.

All veterans OF the war with
Spain, the Philippine insurrectiOn and
the expedition 10 China are invited 10
ioin with the Harry O. Perkins Camp
No. % United Spanish War Veterans
in Memorial Services to be held at
citv cemetery Visiting comrades
specially invited. Meet 81 Lasalle nall
r. Washington av. AT 1870 p. m. Non
day, May 81.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1915-05-31
BIRTHDAYS TODAY.
South RpOd.

Borsode, Nicholas, 100 s. Kendall.
Clement, Krak. 1407 w. Division st.
Foster. Harold. 1851 Il. Miner st.
Fenerstein, Bene. 2106 Kenwood av.
Korn, Franklin. sol r. Keasey st.
MiShawalIa.
Kat, Earl, Alb Indiana av.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1915-05-31
SPECIAL, NEEDLEwORK PRICES.

If YOU need pillows, library table
covers. white sSce centerpieces. OF any
novelties in nsedleWork buy them at
cut prices this week only. New and
exclusive designs at big reductions.
MRS. NJ. a. FRALICK.
Advt 131 y. Main st,
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1915-05-31
IS YOUR NAME IN
THE LIST BELOW?

IL IT, Is, you are invited 90 the
next News-Times Birthday Party.
Trips to all theaters and refresh
ments will be on the program.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1915-05-31
sPECIAn NEEDLEWORK PRICEs.

If you need pillows. library table
covers, white lace centerpieces. or any
novelties in needlework buy them at
cut prices this week only. New and
exclusive design at big reductions.
MRS. NJ. A. F-RALICk.
-Adyt. IL y. Main 81
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1915-05-31
Friday.

Our collars have tie space, no pull
ing; no swearing. City Steam Laundry.
-Adyt
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1915-05-31

Mrs. NJ. a. Fralick's, Isl y. Main St
Advt-
The state herald., 1915-09-03
LABOR 1ROUBLE0LD BUSY DAYS COMING
Period Of Stress Ahead Of the
American Worker.
Labor Day an Excellent Tlme to
Think Of the Future That Must
Be the Result Of the War
In Europe.

Every American. whether he works
with his hands or with his head. will
take full advantage OF Labor day. the
last Of the summer holidays; every.
one will appreciate the fact that there
is long period of work ahead OF him.
This fall and winter is sure to be
time Of readjustment In many lines
Of American commerce and labor. due
to the European war. which not only
shuts on some Of the things we buy.
but is filling our warehouses with
many Of the things we sell. How to
manage without the particular things
we have always imported and how to
get market for the things Europe
cannot buy must engage our serious
attention for months, perhaps for
years. There may be some failures In
the effort to readjust. but there will
be more successes. and great ones. No
doubt about the future need be In the
heart OF anyone.
The best thing about the whole sit
uation is the stout heart OF the busi.
ness world and the people in general.
They enter upon combat with un.
oertainties with tho old Yankee CON
fidence. backed by the knowledge that
In the fundamental items Of physical
life we are safe. We can feed our.
selves. clothe ourselves, warm our
selye. The rest is only n matter OF
time and adjustment. There will be
no hard times II the hard work Is
well tackled.
Business must not walt until the
war is over" for nobody knows when
that blessed day will be. II we are
prepared for u long war. so much the
more prosperity II the war is brief
It Is splendid time for every
American. from the housewife to the
capitalist, to study American econo
mics and get n better knowledge oi
values.
The state herald., 1915-09-03
DEMAND IS FOR SERVICE
Public Ideas Have Had . Significant
Change In . Comparatively
Few Years,

When the French arlstoorat before
tho great revolution was asked as "a
his chief service To society. he replied
ITO have been born" lie felt that his
mere presence In the world conferred
an honor on his country.
That has been the attitude Of privi
legged classes OF all time. But a new
ideal has come into mems mindh-tbe
ideal OF labor. OF service to the com
munity. Today the public Ia constant
ly asking men TO Justify their income
What have you done TO deserve itl' In
the question. ny what service to so
oicty have you earned your money!
II used to b. considered perfectly
proper TO water the stock OF great pub
lie service corporations. Hut now pco
ple have com, 10 Sc. this means Ia
get an income without working for H.
and public sentiment is shutting on
the practice.
Melon cutting In connection with
franchise gratis was one. popular. bui
II became apparent that this was mere
" one way OF getting something foi
nothing. aud the day OF melon cuttins
Ii done,
SO, all up and down the line tho do
mand has come for service In return
for income. Society In willing 10 write
It's note for pretty nearly any amount
to the energetic man. but II insists that
the payment shall be for value 70
eoiyed,
The state herald., 1915-09-03
Disturbances Go Far Back Into
History.
Apostle Paul 10 on Record a. Having
Created Dlssension Among the
People Of Ephesus by His
Preaching Of Christianity.

While the matter OF Labor day is
under consideration, the question
arises: What is labor? Webster
gives as his first definition: Toll or
exertion. physical or mental"
William b. Wilson. secretary of the
department OF labor, gave the follow
ing as his conception OF the idea:
Labor is any mental or physical ac-
tivity other than that engaged in sole
ly for pleasure definition showing
= brain at once practical and analytic.
Mr. Powderly would narrow this
somewhat by defining labor as amy
exertion. mental or physical. not in
dulsed In for pleasure and for the ben
eft OF mankind"
Doctor Coulter Of the census bureau.
an expert on such matters. would give
an even broader scope to the word. He
defines labor as; "All effort, whether
mental or physical"
The question Of Labor day naturally
questions OF labor union protests and
strikes. There is a tendency among
latter-day philosophers TO prophesy
all manner OF evil to come to mankind
by the way OF labor unions and their
troubles. both among themselves and
troubles as a proof OF human deca.
dence. peculiar only TO this degenerate
age.
Paul, together with other apostles.
went up In the Ephesus country. seek.
ing converts TO the Christian faith.
OF Diana. or Artemis. as she vas also
called. Here was her famous temple;
here was her famous statue. said by
the priests to have fallen from heaven.
Thither every year came pilgrims by
the tens OF thousands to worship at
the shrine of the tutelary deity-and
here n goodly number OF silversmiths
found their calling u most lucrative
one. For. there being no photographs
nor postal cards. these pilgrims took
away with them small silver fac.
simile statuettes OF the great goddess
teenth chapter OF Acts.
Now n silversmith named Dcmct.
rius. who made silver models OF the
shrine OF Artemis DIANA. and 30
gave n great deal OF work to the arti,
sans. got these men together. as well
AS the workmen engaged In similar
occupations. and said: Men. you know
that our prosperity depends upon this
work. and you see and hear that. not
only In Ephesus. but In almost III.
whole OF Roman Asia. this Paul has
convinced and won over great mum
bers OF people by his assertion that
those gods which are made by hands
are not gods Mt all. 80 that not only IN
this business OF ours likely to fall
into discrcdit. but there In the further
danger that the temple OF the great
goddess. Artomis tDiaral. will be
thought nothing Of and that she her.
self will be deprived Of her rpiendor.
though all Roman Asia and the whole
world worship her
when they heard this the men
were greatly cnraged and began shout.
ing; Great In hricmia Of the Ephc-
siansr The oommotiop spread through
the whole city. and the people rushed
with one accord into the thoat.r. drag
ging with them the companions OF
Paul"
Certainly there cannot be found In
any modern newspaper a more pcrfcc,
account Of sympathetic strike and n
labor riot And that was two thousand
wears ngo.
The state herald., 1915-09-03
fewer BIRDS THAN
IN FORMER TIMES
More Encouragement and Pro-
lection Would Increase Num-
ber and Decrease Pests.

Our bird population is much less
than II ought to be. according To tho
biologists. More protection and en-
couragement would help to increase
the number OF birds and correspond.
ingly decrease the number OF insect
pests.
That breeding birds prefer thickly.
inhabited centers OF population TO for
csts In one OF the conclusions Of the
census. This refutes the widespread
belief that humans and birds are nat.
urally antagonistic.
II also seems probable that a. our
human population increases so will our
bird population.
The state herald., 1915-09-03
AFTER PRUNING

The pruning Of two-year-old tree at
the time Of planting is the same as
for a one-year-old after one years
growth In the orchard.
The one-year-old tree is a straight
whip. varying in length according to
the variety and the conditions under
which 1t has grown. The one-year
tree has the advantage of the two-year
tree in that the grower can start the
head at the point at which he desires.
The height Of heading should be be-
tween IA and "a inches. Whether the
trees are pruned to p high or a low
head is personal question and there
are points in favor of both, but the
weight of facts is in favor of a low
headed tree. The liability Of damage
from sun scald is lessened, the trees
are easier to prune and to spray. the
fruit is harvested more easily. and the
trees are not SO badly damaged by
wind.
THE method Of pruning is the same
for either type. The whip should be
cut to bud. generally on the south
side, as the winds often reduce the
growth on this side OF the tree. A
smooth cut should be made. sloping
away from the bud to hasten healing
over. II the trees are strong and the
season favorable, from four to eight
shoots will be sent out on the original
stem. These shoots are to form the
scaffold branches
Improving Form Of Tree.
THE pruning for the second and
third years will consist in improving
and developing the form Of the tree.
The main leaders should be cut back
as in the younger trees. The lateral
shoots should not be cut back SO se-
verely. for the grower should aim to
develop a good strong tree. II the
branches are crossing or interfering.
they may be headed back. or the weak.
er shoots may be removed. All shoots
that grow back through the center OF
the tree should be removed.
The pruning from the third year
should be done so as to form a com.
pact tree.
After this time, the formation OF
the fruit spurs should be started. II
the growth is very rank. the spurs
will form 6lowly. but in the slow
growing varieties the spurs are formed
early. Besides the natural forma
tion. the heading back OF the small
shoots may convert these into frui,
spurs. II this work on the young trees
is done regularly. only small limbs
will need to be removed. and the tree
will come into bearing at an earlier
age than otherwise"
The state herald., 1915-09-03
Was Noted Roman Resort.

|, II difiicult to realize that I, once
might have been called the Liver.
pool Of Italy that here was the Lu.
crime lake. which supplied the pam
percd Romans with their famous oy.
sters. and tha, the whole bay was
Echo de l'ouest. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1883-1929, 1915-03-26

peut ct peut-etre plus tot La Sc
maine qui s'acheve a etc marquee
par les progress appr6ciables des
Belges ct des Anglais. Depuis
pres dun mois, la .pression exer-
Gee sur l'ennemi par les allies, en-
FIandre occidentale ct dams lie nord
de la France est constante ct for
midable. En- Champagne, les
Francais gagnent tous les jours du
terrain ct font subir aux ALE.
mands des pertes 6normes. II en-
est de meme dams la vall6e de
lAisne, dams la region de rAisne
ct dams les Vosges.
Les contre-attaques malheureu-
ses de pennemi, en- champagne, ne
Sc COMPETENT plus. Hier, les fan
tassins allemands ont encore livr6
un assault furieux, dams les envi-
rons de LIE Mesnil, mais lis ont etc
repousses.
Les Anglais ont repris la plus
grande partie du terrain qu'ils
avaient c6d6, dams lie district de
St-Eloi, ct ills ont consolid6 leurs
nouvelles positions, a Neuve-Cha-
pelle, a Epinette ct a Givenchy.
Les renseignements obtenus, au-
jourd'hui, permettent d'annoncer
de nouveau que Pennemi prepare
un grand coup en- Belgique Oh il
recoit des ranforts. II permettent
aussi de pr6dire que bientot les AL
demands devront, 6vacuer Lille ct
porter tout particulierment leur at
tention sur la region de Verdun Oh
l'oHensive francaise s'accentue.
En- somme, on peut dire que les
allies franco-onglo-belges sont
dams une situation des plus recon-
fOrtanteS.
-Au front oriental, les ALE
mands, depuis pres dun mois su-
dissent chaque jour des Debates
importantes, ct les Russes enva-
hissent encore une fois la Prusse
orientale. Les troupes du tsar oc-
cupent actuellement la Vile de Me-
mel situ6e au nord. est de la Prus-
Sc, ct leur presence en- cette region
est signi6cative. Ellie indique que
les Russes,pour dfgager la Pologne,
wont attirer les Allemands sur leur
propre territoire ct essayer de les
6craser. La neige mutt grande-
ment aux operations, en- Galcie,
dams les Carpathes ct dams la Bu
kovine; mais ellie n'empeche pas
les Russes de porter de rudes
coups ct de d6cimer les rangs au-
trichiens.
Echo de l'ouest. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1883-1929, 1915-03-26
A. II. DEMEULES, GERANT
La FORTERESSE
"FRANCE"

On rapporte que le general Won
Falkenhayn, recevant r6cemment
les correspondents de guerre, leu1
dit: "Notre situation est la suivan-
te: nous assi6geons la forteresse
France" Et, en- effet, tandis que
chacune des deux arm6es assi6ge
lautre en- rase campagne, la Fran
ce entiere s'est TRANSFORMER en- un
camp fortif6, Oh tout est dispose
de mani4re q tenir. ind6finiment.
Comment IN tel fait a-t-il pu Sc
produire? De tout temps OH nous
a refuse la valeur dams la d6fensi-
We. On disait, en- France meme:
''Francais, plus qu'hommes au We
mir, moins que femmes q Ia retrai-
te." Non settlement, r6p6taient
nos censeurs, nous 6tions incapa-
bles de patience, d'effort suivi, de
t6nacite dams la resistance, mais
notre incurable individualisme
nous condamnait q nous diviser ct
nous combattre les uns les autres,
des quill ne s'agit plus de voler
brillamment a la victoire.
Or, r6venement a montr6 qu'on
nous connaissait NAL, que nous
meme savions nal de quoi nous
sommes capables. L'6venement,
on roubie trop, est lie grand r6v6-
lateur, au plut0t le grand accou-
cheurs des ames. Cette guerre, la
plus 6normes que l'on ait vue, a
produit aux yeux du monde ct a
nos propre yeux ce qui fait lie fond
de notre nature.
Aux rapides ct saillantes actions
de la guerre d'autrefois, ellie a
substitute la monotone ct penible
vie des tranchees: Pinaction sous
la terre, dams la boue, dams la bru-
me, alternant avec les rigueurs du
froid, en- dehors de toutes les con-
ditions de la vie normale, all bruit
continu ct assourdissant du canon.
Et nos soldats conservent leur en-
train, leur calme, leur bonne hui
meur, leur facult6 d'attaque.
"C'est dur, quoi! mais on les a!''::
ainsi s'exprime leur philoscphie.
Dun bout a l'autre Fun front de
sept kilometres, toutes les forces
sont solidaires, en- sorte que MULE
initiative nest permise 81 ellie ne
sc subordonne 6troitement a Fac
tion d'ensemble. Et ces hommes,
qu'on dit entet6s d'indivldualisme,
sans rien perdre de leurs qualities
de hardiesse ct d'6lan, sont, entire
les mains dun commandment
parfaitement un, toute docilite,
toute endurance, toute abn6gation.
QUAINT au pays, il est q la hau-
teur de son arm6e. On le disait
vou6 a d'irr6m6diables divisions
politiques, religieuses, sociales, ma
tionales meme; ct nos ennemis
comptaient, pour alder leurs ar.
mes, sur la revolution. Mais lie pays,
aujourd'hui n'admet nj que Pon
d6tourne son attention ct ses forces
de pobjet supreme Oh sont impli-