davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1915-07-23
AWAITING EFFECT
OF NEW ANSWER
Officials Consider Action OF
Germany if An Unfriendly
Act is Committed.

WASHINGTON. July z..-With the
understanding that the latest reply
OF the United States to Germany on
the Lusitania case is probably by this
time in the hands OF the German for
eign state department officials have
turned their attention 20 considering
the effect which the communication
is likely 10 have.
The officials are also considering
the limit of action by this government
in the event that Germany should
again commit a fragrant "unfriendly
act"
Tho possible results OF the note
both in Germany and the United
States. in the judgment Of officials
who are conducting the negotiations
are these:
The United States has told Germany
that any future loss Of American lives
due to an attack by German subma-
rines contrary 20 International law
viii be regarded as an unfriendIy act.
This warning is in fact the only new
phase OF the note
The statement, however. creates two
grave problems and obligations for the
United States If Germany should ig-
more the warning.
An official explained today that the
United States could do only one Of two
things If there should be another
"one." said this official. would be
10 break off diplomatic relations with
Germany.
"The'other would be for the presi-
dent TO report the fact to congress and
to send 10 II the whole diplomatic cor
respOndence on the subject Of the LusI-
tania and the general controversy.
Case Is Cited.
This was what was done when the
United States could get no satisfaction
out OF the republic OF Venezuela dur
ing the Roosevelt administration. In
that case diplomacy had reached the
end Of its functions by severing diplo-
matte relations with that country F"
1t is thought by some officials if
that there should be any notable ma
Tine disaster caused by Germany,
involving the loss of a large number
OF American lives. before the regular
session Of congress, the president
might be advised by the state depart
ment that it could no longer handle
the matter and that congress should
be called In extra session.
The officials Of the department say
that they cannot infer from anything
that Germany has already said TO this
country that she will yield on the main
proposition OF the United States which
is that citizens of the United States
have a right TO travel the seas unmO-
Tested by German warships or sub
marines. on all neutral unarmed pas
senger and merchant ships which obey
the rules Of international law.
They have. however. knowledge
from high German officials that Ger
many does not admit any such right
and that it holds immoyably that the
rights Of neutral passengers are neces-
sarily abridged, If not neutralized.
when they enter the part of the seas
declared by Great Britain or by Ger
many 70 be a war zone
May Not Hesitate.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1915-07-23
BANKERS TO APPEAL
southern Money Interest object to
Cotton Orders.

ATLANTA. Ca July 23.-The
Bankers associations of all cotton
growing states vill make united
appeal TO tho state department TO pro
cure relief from interference with
cotton shipments by Great Britain. #
tee plans Of the Georgia Bankers as
scclauon are successful Through
thelr active committee the Georgia
bankers have sent a protest TO Sec'y
lansing and have asked all southern
bankers to combine in the move
ment.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1915-07-23

gone to Chicago TO spen o q week with
relatives
Leo stephenson Of Buffalo is In the
city ou "a business visit
Horny Drzewicki Studchaker ST.. LEFT
this morning ON an extended visit
with relatives at DenVe r.
John Bl8rzewicz has arrived here
from Laporte 90 spend week with
friends.
The condition OF AIRS. Vincent
Gorka. w Ford ST.. who has been Sc
riously iI. is now somewhat improt ed.
Matthew Sabierski. :. scott St, spent
Thursday at Hudson lake.
Joseph Czerwinsk. has returned 10
Chicago after "a business visit here
Leo AndrzcieWski of Buchanan IS IN
the city visiting with friends
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1915-07-23

number o. violin solos and Miss
clara HosnsN and Unice Roo. with
piano selections. At the close Of the
evenin~ delicious luncheon vas served
Miss NniChowsh was presented with
a handsome gift.
Those present were Misses Martha
Borkowski Martha Lewinski Tnice
Book Clara HCsinski. Berrfca 2or-
kowski. Alkaline Kitkowski. Clara Kit
kowsd. Genevieve Horka. Sophia I.e-
winsN. Monica Horka. Dora P3lickf.
Mary Kolupa, Mary sym koyviak
clara Rojtek and Nary Zablocki
Mrs. Bruno Luzny. 111O ". Division
St. entertained pleasantly with an
informal o'clock dinner as cour-
tesv 10 Miss Bernice Pozorski Of Chi
cago. who IS the guest OF Mrs. STANLEY
Nowak ". Ford St Following the
supper she was complimented with a
theater party.
Her guests were Mrs. Blanche
Drejer. Misses Pearl Smogor. Victoria
Kowalski and Angela Lukaszewskf
The afternoon fancy work class OF
the Polish Women's alliance OF this
city will meet Saturday afternoon al
o'clock at the St Hedwige school
building.
The singing rehearsal Of the NJ. 2.
Falcons choir viii be held Monday
evening at 1880 o'clock at Kosciuszko
hall
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1915-07-23
BRITISH APOLOGIZE
Send Note TO Norway Regretting In
vasiOn Of Her Waters.

CHRISTIANA, Norway. July o.
Great Britain has apolOgized to Nor
way for the action of a British armed
trawler in invading Norwegian waters,
it was announced Friday. The follow
ing statement was issued:
The British foreign Office forward
ed on Tuesday a note admitting that
the patrol ship Pallas had captured
an armed trawler within Norwegian
sea territory. The British admiralty
expressed regret for the mistake and
is impressing upon its feet the neces-
sity for showing the greatest respect
for Norwegian territory"
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1915-07-23
nEATIIS.

Mrs. Techla Vauhoke, u years old.
1892 - w Eiviison ST. died early
Thursday morning after a few days
illness with complication OF diseases.
She Is survived hv her huband. Isldor.
and a sister. Miss Mamie Thilman.
The funeral VIII bc held Saturday
morning at $50 o'clock az the 81.
HedwIge church. BJfria. viii be ia st.
Joseph's Polish cemetery.
Boleslaus the @-mOnths-old son OF
Mrs. Albina DasZynski. 425 s. Phil
hppa St. died Thursday morning at
ass o'clock after a short illness
The funeral viii ice held Saturday
morning at s o'clock az the St Adcl-
bert's church. Burial viii be held At
s.. Joseph Polish cemetery.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1915-07-23

Theodore RaZwinsK has arrived
here from Toledo TO spend a few DAYS
with friends.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1915-07-23
= y = = = = x :. !. = = ;. :.
News CT INTEREST !.
: TO POLISH CITIZENS =
X X X x X x \ x x = X X X
SOCIAL EVENTS

Miss Hattie Mnichowski. 11O6 Flor
ence av., was very pleasantly sur
Drised on Wednesday evening by a
number OF her girl friends on the oc-
casiOn Of her birthday anniversary
The time was delightfully."- spent with
games and contests while Miss Monica
Horka favored the company with
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1915-07-23
RIDERS Speeding.

, RAWLINS. Wyo., July 23.-The re-
lay motorcyclists who are carrying
Pres't Wilson's message to the Pana-
ma-Pacific exposition at San Fran
cisco arrived here at 6:44 o'clock this
morning, and left at once for Rock
Springs.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1915-07-23

Ia tendon while pitching a game and
the dope7ters said il was all off with
his pitching but Jack again proved
hem TO be wrong. Here ne is burning
them over the plate with all the old
time speed. He as much as anyone
else is responsible for the climb OF
the Brooklyn Dodgers ia me pennant
race.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1915-07-23

That Jack Coombs is still the Iron
ian" of baseball is demonstrated by
lis wonderful comeback. When
combs was let out hy Connie Mack
# the Athletics last fall IL was said
A. would never pitch again but hc
isked Charlie Ebbcts 20 give him a
nance on the Brooklyn team and ne
nore then made good
A couple OK weeks ago he sprained
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1915-07-23

Berlin dispatches recently announc-
ed that an armOred British trawler
had attacked a German steamer in
Norwegian waters and that a Nor
wegian patrol boat had interfered
The Greenville journal. [volume] (Greenville, Ohio) 1850-1918, 1915-09-30
Reading Ones Own Books.

Cultivated men and women have al
ways counted good books among their
most valued possessions, and one can
not believe that this taste can be sac
rificed without definite loss to our
civilization. The spoken word can
never supplant the written word; and,
in fact, the present tendency is all to-
ward substituting print for speech.
Nor can reading in public places take
the place of reading ones own books
in the quiet of ones home. Books
that are owned wait patiently on the
readers leisure; and to have just the
book one wants, when one wants 1t, is
and must remain one of the supreme
luxuries Of cultivated life.
Books, too, when personally owned,
gather around themselves wealth of
personal associations. The very bind
ing, paper and title-page recall the
conditions under which the book came
into our possession. AS we open its
pages we remember the last time we
read it, the place and circumstances,
and the people with whom we dis.
cussed it. Books have personality;
and they must always remain the
warm friends of their possessors.-
Atlantic Monthly.
The Greenville journal. [volume] (Greenville, Ohio) 1850-1918, 1915-09-30
GIRLS AND BOYS MENTALITY
Female Begins Early to Develop It,
Scientists Say, But She Stops
Before the Boy.

1T may be taken as an accepted
fact" writes a German scientist, that
the average age of speech-develop-
ment is several months earlier in the
girl than in the boy. While it is not
very rare to find year-and-a-half-old
boy still unable to talk, the develop
ment of speech has made considerable
progress in girls of this age, and in
certain later periods of life her further
advancement is even more obvious.
AT fifteen the male is generally
only big boy while the girl is often
quite a finished young girl. But her
mental development not only begins
earlier, but stops earlier. 1t is prob
ably not to be doubted that in the
young woman of twenty-five all the
powers of the intellect which are capa-
BILE of developing are at least indi-
Gated and formed and generally al
ready quite well established. The
twenty-dve-year-old youth, on the 9th
er hand, is still full of unguessed pos
sibilities for the future. The excep-
tions that occur do not vitiate the av-
erage law that the comparative cycle
of development is relatively smaller in
the girl. In women the conservative
tendencies natural to their sex are
most marked; in men, the progressive
tendencies"
The Greenville journal. [volume] (Greenville, Ohio) 1850-1918, 1915-09-30
TURN YOUNG LAMBS
INTO CORN FIELDS
This Should Be Done While
Weeds Are Young and Ten
der-They Do No DAMAGE.
(By R. G. wEATHERsToNE.)

(By r. G. WEATHERSTONE.)
1t is good practice to turn the
lambs into the cornfield as soon as
the corn is matured enough so it
cannot be hurt by them. They should
of course be turned in while the weeds
are yet young and tender. They will
then crop them down and in doing so
will render the most munificent serv.
ice to the field. They will also crop
off the lower leaves of the corn and in
this way will obtain much food
without probably doing any harm to
the corn. The shade furnished by the
corn when the weather is unusually
hot will be good for the lambs.
When lambs newly weaned are
turned into such fields it may be neces.
sary to supplement the food given to
them. 1t probably will be necessary.
The weeds grow much in the shade,
and consequently will be more insipid
than if they grow in bright sunshine.
Even when newly weaned lambs are
turned in to Craze on good pasture,
they should as a rule be given a sup
plement of grain. When they pasture
amid corn, if thus fed, the lambs will
not only be directly benefited but the
fertility added to the land, or some Of
it, will be proportionately helpful
The Greenville journal. [volume] (Greenville, Ohio) 1850-1918, 1915-09-30

(By NJ. r. CONOVER. Red Bank, n. j.
The orchard in question was in sod
Of permanent orchard grass when it
came into my possession four years
ago, having been seeded two or three
years before. Three Of the four years
since l bought it this section has suf
fered severe droughts in the summer.
There was quite a lot of deadwood
in the orchard and this was cut out
the first year. The scars healed over
with the bark in many instances, in
dicating a vigorous condition of the
trees.
The next year a more drastic prun-
ing was given and the succeeding year
good crop of fruit was borne.
The soil of an adjoining field re-
ceived thorough cultivation and this
extended under the outer row of apple
trees. The third year the trees
through the center of the orchard be-
gan to die back to an alarming degree
and the foliage turned sickly yellow
ish green.
Examination revealed no scale in
sects, but feared some invisible pest
was at work in my orchard and my
trees must go. However early last
spring l turned under the sod in the
entire orchard and have cultivated
the soil all the season. The trees are
toning up, but it is going to take more
than couple of years to get back to
normal condition-if not longer.
The Greenville journal. [volume] (Greenville, Ohio) 1850-1918, 1915-09-30

The trees on the outer edge which
received cultivation last year have
suffered no dying back, but have grown
long, vigorous branches which last
year bent to the ground beneath a
load of fruit, and the foliage is a fine
dark green.
II l had turned the sod under the
first year l have no doubt that my
crop of apples would have been
abundant, Judging from the cultivated
trees, yet the soil has had no fertilizer
aside from the turned under sod.
believe that two years is long
enough for any orchard to be kept in
sod. OF course a clover sod would
have given better results.
Judging from the appearance Of
many orchards over this section Of
the country believe some growers
are putting too much faith in sod;
that is, they are leaving the sod upon
the orchards too long and wherever
this is being done the trees look
about as mine did
l have row of Baldwin apple
trees along a lane. A wide strip of
fine sod has grown under them on
the roadside for many years, but the
field they border is under continual
cultivation
The trees are healthy and vigorous
and bear fruit well, so it seems that
partial cultivation does much to keep
the trees in good condition.
The Greenville journal. [volume] (Greenville, Ohio) 1850-1918, 1915-09-30
NOTHING TO WORRY ABOUT
Little Jimmy's Explanation Of the Per-
spiration No Doubt Satisfied His
Fond Mother.

Senator Clarence D. Clark of Wy
oming smiled the other day when ref
erence was made to the bright sayings
of the kiddie folk. He said he was re-
minded of small party named jim
my
One afternoon little Jimmy had been
playing rather strenuously in the
street. When he returned to his hap
py home he had an overheated look.
Jimmy" exclaimed his mother, on
seeing the youngster, come here a
moment"
"Yes, ma'am," obeyed Johnny, quick
ly hustling to his mothers side.
What in the world have you been
doing?" demanded the fond parent.
Your head is all perspiration."
That's all right mamma" was the
Indifferent response of Jimmy My
roof leaks"
The Greenville journal. [volume] (Greenville, Ohio) 1850-1918, 1915-09-30
How the Elnht Started.

A man went into a local hardware
store Saturday and said, Il want to
buy a saw" relates the Cedarvale
County Liner. The merchant showed
him one and he said, How much is
it?" The merchant replied, $3.50"
The customer said, Il can buy the
same saw from Hoopempucky & Co,
for $1.35." Mr.. Hardware man saidp
Il will sell you that saw at Hoopem-
pucky's terms" The customer gave
the merchant $1.35. Now" the hard
ware man replied, Give me twenty
five cents for express charges, five
cents for money order and two cents
for a stamp" The customer forked
over the money. Mr.. Merchant hung
the saw back or the hook and said,
Now wait ten days until you get it.
Kansas City Star.
The Greenville journal. [volume] (Greenville, Ohio) 1850-1918, 1915-09-30
Ace Of Oysters.

AS the result of examinations of the
surface lamellae of the shells Of over
six hundred oysters of known age, and
of various ages from eighteen months
to six years, made by Miss A. L. Mas
sy, and noted in the Scientific Investi-
cations" under the section on fisher
les, the following conditions prevailed
as to tho relation between age and the
number of surface lamellae, or growth
rings. Miss Massey states that an oys-
ter Of eighteen months or two sum-
mers appears to possess at least two
rings, but may have as many as five;
one of three summers has at least
two rings, but may have six. A four
year-old oyster may have only three
rings, or may possess seven or eight.
The Greenville journal. [volume] (Greenville, Ohio) 1850-1918, 1915-09-30
CHILDREN HURT BY NOISES
How the Little Ones Suffer From the
Various Connections Of a
Big City.

Very few mothers realize how ex-
tremely sensitive young children are
to noises of all kinds and how much
of their "naughtiness" is due to nerv-
Gus irritation set up by all the house
hold noises of the day.
To a certain extent every woman
who has the care of children realizes
this fact. When the baby goes to bed
all the house is hushed in order that
1t may sleep.
But once the child awakens no con-
sideration is shown to it's tender
nerves, and the evil consequences to
the childs health are often very seri-
Gus and cling to it all through life.
Doctors are always insisting on this
paramount characteristic of the young
child-its great nervous sensibility.
And any mother who observes the
child when a door is banged, a dog
barks or a street trader shouts will
notice its distress. At every bang or
other sudden noise there is a nervous,
frightened start.
The result of a days noise of all
kinds to young children, especially if
they are delicate, is a state of nervous
depression and irritation.
This is commonly mistaken for tenn
per and naughtiness, but it is real
nervous illness. They not only be-
come petulant, but their appetite fails
and their digestion is thrown into dis
order.
No doubt the evil effects of city life
on children are due in great part to
the incessant noise.-Kansas City
Star.
The Greenville journal. [volume] (Greenville, Ohio) 1850-1918, 1915-09-30

it sense of peace stole into her ach,
ing heart until the days went by, one
after another, and there came no an.
swer. The days heightened into
weeks; the weeks into months, and
the months into years, and as The
Girl still waited respectable women
drew aside their skirts and men gave
her cynical smile as she came down
step by step to her small room in a
third-class boarding house where she
sits alone in her ostracism. watching
with hungry eyes the happiness of
protected wives, hearing the laughter
of little children, and thinking of her
own heritage given in exchange for a
gay little bubble that was sure quick
ly to break.
The Greenville journal. [volume] (Greenville, Ohio) 1850-1918, 1915-09-30

way in your new position, and was
interested in my own work, and salts
fed with what could earn-until-
well, until was taken ILL.,"
iii" exclaimed The Man interrupt
ing, why didn't you tell me?"
During my illness" The Girl went
on, ignoring the interruption, Some
one was like dear guardian angel to
me, and when | was better he made
me see that l was never meant to
struggle through years of poverty with
a man of no means; made me see that
life without luxuries was a hideous
sort of thing for woman; made me
understand the greatness of his, love
for me. and little by little my heart
went out to him for all his kindness
to me-"
The Man was on his feet before
The Girl had finished, stumbling blind
ly toward the door When he had
reached it he turned and asked her in
a tone divested of all hope just when
her marriage had taken place.
"Marriage!" exclaimed The Girl.
why there has been no marriage.
There are reasons why we must
wait"
She finished her sentence to an
empty room.
When The Man had spent several
weeks alone with his thoughts he
knew that the great and tender love
he bore The Girl still lived. He
thought of her youth, her beauty, her
careful training in refined home un-
til the death of her PARENTS he knew
that the siren voice OF wealth and
luxury was very sweet in the ears of
a woman and he believed so firmly
that The Girl had been swept of her
feet, and had no realization that she
was giving up every single thing in
life worth having, that once more he
went to her and told her that this life
she had chosen at the price of her
soul was at best but bubble that
would surely break, and offered ,her
the protection of his name, and the
best that he could accomplish through
earnest work; promising hat the past
six months of her life lhouId be as
a closed book between them. where
upon The Girl laughed at his earnest
ness; assured him that some day the
obstacles to her marriage with her
lover would be removed. and declared
The Greenville journal. [volume] (Greenville, Ohio) 1850-1918, 1915-09-30
The BUBBLE

When The Man found the apart
ment in which he had been told that
The Girl lived he stood hesitating to
ring the bell, his heart gripped by the
iron hand of fear, his mind leaping at
every possible and impossible explain
alton of the presence of this young
woman who was so alone in the
world and totally dependent upon her
own earnings for a home in what he
knew to be one of the most expensive
apartment houses in the city.
Finally he mustered his courage and
his ring was answered by a polite
maid who ushered him in, and took
his card with the promise of present
ing it to her mistress. AS The Man sat
waiting his eyes wandered over the
many rooms with their exquisite ap-
pointments, and when The Girl came
to him smilingly composed, somehow
1t seemed to him that all of his world
was being torn from under his feet,
and so intense was his suffering that
he stood holding her ~outstretched
hand and gazing into her averted face
without word until she shook her.
self free.
What does it mean?' he faltered.
Your letter, breaking our engage
ment-and this"
He swept the apartment with COM
prehensive gesture, and The Girls
eyes followed its direction, while with
complete frankness she told him.
Life has been very beautiful since
you went away" she told him. "At
first my thought followed you continu-
ously, and my sympathies were with
you in your struggle to make your
The Greenville journal. [volume] (Greenville, Ohio) 1850-1918, 1915-09-30

that. in any event. she was quite con.
tent.
The Lover was long attentive to
The Girl, and lavished so many lux.
uries upon her that she became sati.
ated with pleasure and so stepped in
Incidence that she forgot to trouble
over the continued excuses for their
delayed marriage; forgot the fitting
Of time until one day she learned from
the daily press-as any casual reader
might have done-that the man in
whose keeping she had placed her life
and its honor had married brilliant
woman whom society respected and
had gone abroad for his honeymoon.
At first The Girl thought there must
be some horrible mistake-some con-
fusion of names perhaps-but such a
hope was shortlived.
Dismissing her maid from the apart.
ment The Girl spent an hour before
her mirror-a crucial hour in which
the beautiful long French glass told
her a frank and hideous truth. 1t
said that the years of her youth had
slipped away unnoticed; that indo
lence and luxury had added so much
flesh that all semblance of the once
slim and graceful figure was gone.
Suddenly she remembered The Man,
and his stricken face as he had left
her in that long ago yesteryear. The
fine and beautiful thing he had done
in offering her his name in the face OF
the life she had chosen struck her for
the first time with its full significance,
and all there was of holiness left in
her heart rose in prayer to God that
it might not be too late.
The letter she wrote The Man was
blotted with tears. When she mailed