davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1915-08-05

There is in Berkeley, California between the
international Association of Dancing Masters and the
American Association of the ilk Each has declared
the dances of the other taboo and dancers are out of the
swim if they dance at ALL
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1915-08-05

recommended the dismissal of Policeman Robert 7.
Stewart because, it is alleged, he purchased $1OO
diamond fob for three dollars the seller being gentle
man with police record Does the chief expect the boys
to live on their salaries?
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1915-08-05
'TIZ" GLADDENS
SORE, TIRED FEET
"IIZ" makes sore, burning, tired feet
1A,rly dance with delight Away 90 the
aches and pains, the corns, caliouses
blisters and bunions.

" TIz " draws
out the acids and
poisons that puff
up your feet. No
matter how hard
you work, how
long you dance,
how far you
walk, or how long
you remain on
your feet, "TIz"
brings restful
foot comfort.
"TIZ" is won.
dprful inr +;rol
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1915-08-05

The dispatches yesterday stated the Germans had
pushed the Russians back from Blone If this is the
Russian way of spelling Bologna and the Germans have
captured It, 1t IS all off with the attempt to stave the
Germans
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1915-08-05
CRUISER LANDS MARINES.

Washington, Aug. 4.-The cruiser
Nashville has landed marines at Cape
Haitien, a report to the navy depart.
ment stated this afternoon. They will
endeayor to protect the city from the
revoIutionistS VINO are expected to ar.
rive soon
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1915-08-05

tloorwa'ker- Looking for ANYTHING
sire way '''"s
Customer Yes my wife
Floorvalker An usht, SIR pw pt
notice In the Lost" column q, orr '
aa'H paper published on the ,bir, !
Third noor second counter hy a.
G''lo,k' and It viii be on the corr
lors before four WIZ
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1915-08-05

1t is to be hoped some arrangement will be made by
which the proposed five cent charge for going to the
swimming pools can be side tracked. Every American
boy has the inherent right to go swimmn" without let
or hinderance and free as his own untrammeled soul
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1915-08-05
GAINING DISTINCTION.

MEXICHoRUs.
I'm glad l don't live in that dear old
Guerrero,
with all the insurgents and ladies'
therero,-
o It may be exciting but I don't
carero.
Iohokus is better, think, than Chi.
huahua;
It may be some Quieter but -ou.la.
lalabua,
You won't be shot dead for a sin.
gle rahrahua!
So, though | detest and abhor old Por.
hrio,
And shed for his victims the salt.
Favored teario,
I'll keep on detesting and shed.
ding right herio!
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1915-08-05

Fifteen thousand Germans were schoa,l,5 D., tol,
part n the parade at the exposition today and il is nrob
ing to schedule 6' "'No'"
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1915-08-05

tlity Italians left Portland Wednesday for italy ,r5
Ml enEeI 'ne army there One is forced to admire their
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1915-08-05

Dr. }, H Kellogg whose especial fad is "race better.
mehI during discussion of the subject at a convention
at the exposition insisted that the white skin or tbr
Caucasian was due to the fact that his ancestors duo
hole IN the ground to live n and since humanity has
lived m holes He thinks the skin should be like that Of
an indian, brown This learned uplifter of humanity.
nHght no" explain why all animals are not dark skinned
WI, why Soe are wnte ana why all such animals as moles
rats and mice are not Of the abmo variety.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1915-08-05

Wl'o-john. haven't skirt f.. to
w0av. 90, w
Isn't itg N '!'H
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1915-08-05
EASY EoR Them.

EASY FOR THEM.
Mrs Dorcas-This is a harder world
for women than It is for men.
Dorcas-Dont you believe H. A
woman can find relief any time by
merely taking off her shoes and ull
hCing her corscts.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1915-08-05

TIE SOCIETY cHlLo's LAMENT
Mother has gone to Reno
Father lives at the club;
Siator Is over In Europe
Hunting a titled dub.
I'm lot alone with the servants,
SIT here and wonder an day
80 ] am Fathers or Mothers
N'nd Judge, wont YOU hurry am,
say? "'''
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-05-16

while textiles vary from $1,000, 900 to
Sill ,O0O. 1000. Food products exceed
81, 1000. 600. and drugs and medicines
amoun TO 81 OOO.OOO. Wines and liquors
constitute a $1,000, 900 item. and pottery
$780, 900. Paper and paper products
amount to $500. 900.
England has had a share in the imports
equal to that Of all the other leading
European countries. She has supplied
5000. 600. as against Germany Z 81, $50, 600.
Frances -, OOO. 900, and Italy's 81. 2OO. 600.
The trade of the United States with
| Colombia Is large, but the balance l.
notably in favor OF Colombia. The
United States absorbs about Is per cent
OF the Colombian production Of gold
ore and bullion. coffee, hides. Panama
hate. rubber and ivory nuts. The
banana industry is largely an American
business. In 1918 the United States took
nearly $40, OOO, 600 OF Colombian products
and supplied 81. 83O. 700.
The United States sent food products
to the mount of 81 .5O0.OOO and upward.
and drugs and medicines TO the value
! of s4oO. 900. The United States leads all
the European countries in iron and steel
products, and especially railway rolling
stock. II shares the trade in mining
machinery with Great Britain and Ger
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-05-16
NEW SELLING RECORD
FOR ANTI-WAR SONG
Leo Feist Tells How Pushing Business in Time Of
Depression Wins Success.

Mr.. Leo t'eist, the musiS publisher Of
this city. with a business thai covers the
entire country, has reapcd "a rich harvest
bv refusing TO be discouraged by reports
OF business depression and hard times
which used To be 80 inslStent ~ to Il
short time
when times looked darkest and senti
mant was al the lowest obb." b" SAYS IN
telling the story. many Of my friends
advised me against carrying Ou an ad-
vertising campaign TO cost many thou
sands Of dollars which We had planned
Even the advertising agency sought to
dissuade me, suggesting that II We wished
ia postpone it indefinitely We could un-
, doubleday do so.
But I felt that We should 60 ahead
For one thing ! had confidence in the
American people, thar somebody should
provide the music for the necessarily
mus continue 10 want it. arr ned il.
and let them know about il, Then |
fell, il would only be- addinG to the de-
preston bv hOldinr back
$50 said 10 IN" advertising agency,
Tell vour clients that ~" moe of them
thai hold back in times like ihnso the
worse the depression will be. IL all
keep on We will show the nopl" that
things are not a. bad as ti"y are painted
by the timid and end by creating q
demand,
Mr. Frist added that he convinced
himself. If no the advertising ag.hc,
and 40 wcnt ahead with thu "amrtign
II was not a. big Il success, h" said, rs /,
the times had been good, but j. Gid :,
Well that We Went on spending NOR" an,
more money on IL until the amount Wen
Tar beyond the original estimate. Mos
pleased of all were the dealers, most q
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-05-16
railroads GREATEST
NEED OF COLOMBIA
Better Transit Facilities Imperative for DEVELOPMENT
of Rich South American Country-Republic's
Trade With United States Large.

s,,oubia has n front door on the
,~.hhean Sea and a side door on the
p.ssc coast. both open TO tho United
States.
The area of the country il stu. 600
.,,.re miles and its population is about
,rnm II is a land of mountain
,,.;rs and highlands. az wide plains
"a II lowlsnds. The natural resources
-. d;vided about equally between agri-
-.,,ural and forest products and min
...,. The agricultural products in
49, rubhrr. coffee, cacao. bananas
"a o,ber fruits aud vegetable ivory.
In ,be p,ateaus the cereals are grown
c.,,,e are also pastured on the mountain
.l,rs. and in the valleys and plateaus.
Tns yearly coffee exports amount
.,,mo tons and upward. Colombian
S,ss. is noted for it's high quality.
The timber resources are as yet little
.,nloi,ed. Mahogany and other hard
woods are the leading export articles.
,r, there are many other native woods
,h,cb are used in making fine furniture.
nv,xoods are also found in different
,srts Of the country. as are likewise
numerous plants with medicinal proper
ta
Cattle are raised chiefly for domestic
cua,mption. but some live animals are
,,ported. and with proper encourage
m.pt r~efrigerating plants could be es-
obbshed. Hides are the leading ami
nal product which is exported.
Centuries of Mining.
Colombia has mined the precious
metals for centuries. There are also
dsposits Of the baser minerals. The
principal gold regions are those in the
depar. nent Of Antioquia and in the
region known as the Choco, along the
Ssn Juan and Atrato rivers. In An
,ioquia there are quartz veins as well az
placer deposits, the latter being in the
p,rce and Neche River districts. Silver
exists In Tolima and other districts, but
nost Of the mines have not been worked
with profit for some years.
Platinum rivalling the Ural district OF
Russia is found in the Choco region along
the river beds extending over an area
Of q hundred square miles. usually in
conjunction with gold. Notwithstanding
the primitive methods Of washing it
from the alluvial gravel which the ma
tives empio he output has been large
enough TO meet the demand I'm Ill re-
Gently.
The famous emerald mine of CO.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-05-16
Chaotic Monetary system.

The monetary system of the country
il chaotic. Many years & Colombia
was on a gold basis. but internal political
disturbances and other causes we're made
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-05-16
to the hMbo of Rio de- anemo caphal Of Brazil and said t. be zone of the world
most pictuesquec tiles

Of It also will be a section of the Pan
American system which will have its
line from Medellin to some point on the
Caribbean coast.
The Santa Marta Railway is % miles
in length and serves the banana pro-
iucing district. The Antioquia Railway
is from Puerto Barrios. on the Magdalena
100 miles from the mouth. to the city of
Medellin, and only a short section re-
mains to I've completed Its length is i25
miles.
The Colombian Government has au-
thority to substitute railway construction
to the amount Of $4,000 per mile in ad-
dition to land grants.
The leading Caribbean ports Of Colom-
bia are Santa Marta. B~arranquilla and
Cartagena. Barranquilla is the largest
city on the coast. Owing to the bar at
the mouth of the river ocean steamers
are not able to come up to Barranquilla.
but receive and discharge their cargoes
at Savanilla, or Puerto Colombia. II miles
distant. which il connected by a railway
line. Bsrranauilla. in addition to its
shipping. has various local industries.
There are 5000 inhabitants.
Cartagena has a splendid harbor. and
Is the port for all the ocean trade Of the
western country adjacent TO the Carib-
bean. The population il 10000.
entire Of Rich section.
Medellin is the headquarters Of the
mining industry. and is also a very active
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-05-16

lombia is ut Muzo. seventv-fve miles
from Bogota. but there are other dis.
'ricts. All the emerald mines are con.
trolled by the Government. which leases
them To a private company. The pro.
duction varies widely from year to wear.
There are more than thirty emerald
mines in all. Garnets are found in the
state of Tolima.
Coal il found In widely separated re-
gions and mas encouraging commercial
possibilities. Vast petroleum deposits
rave been found in the Caribbean coast
region. The wells 40 FAR exploited have
shown good results for lubricating pur-
poses and some value for fuel purposes
Blanket concessions for the exploitation
Of the Colombian oil fields which were
sought by an English syndicate we're
not confirmed. it was reported, because
OF the objection Of the United States.
River systems important.
The river systems of Colombia are the
chisf channels Of m The great
est Of these arteries il the Magdalena.
which is LOO miles long from it's source
to its mouth. but through river traffic
is impracticable because Of a series Of
rapids at Dorado, 600 miles from the sea
River boats Of -four foot draught navi-
gate to Dorado, whence a railway has
been built around the rapids to Honda.
Next to the Magdalena the most inn
portant river is the Cauca, 500 miles long,
which empties into the Magdalena 200
miles from the mouth. The Cauca il
navigable in sections only, since there
are many rapids.
The railway system Of Colombia is the
key to the future development of the
country. There are numerous short and
disconnected lines. but until some Of
these are linked together no effective
plan of exploiting the vast natural re-
sources Of the country can be consum-
mated. The total length of all the lines
now in operation il about 200 miles. In
most cases the gauge is three feet.
Ultimately there will be a through line
paralleling the Magdalena from the
mouth To it's ource At present h sec
ton between Dorado around the rapids
to Honda and thence on to Ambalema il
the only connecting link in this line. l,
will. however. be extended to Girardot.
Transpacinc Railway.
The Cauca Railway. from Buenaven.
tura to Cali. which is to he extended or
to Manizelas and ultimately to Bogota
: is to be a transpacific trunk line. Par
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-05-16

The Cauca Railway. from Buenaven-
tura TO Cali, which is TO he extended on
to Manizelas and ultimately to Bogota,
is to be a transpacific trunk line. Part
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-05-16
MORSE SILENT CHAINS
For Power Transmission

IN. electric motor mas added much TO
,n n convenience Of press work by per
!, 'uans a direct drive that Is susceptible
rn,,ussy ana automatic control, but In
.on,ss' case the noise Of gearing and the
~ @Sehters and slippage OF bslting are
issynmeu9hdh.e- leaving u leid for y better
o,ap. ot power transmission which IL splen-
Casin,. ," "' "o ~
ri,ssee radical Improvement which differ
rn- NE MORSE chain from all other
ces, s.H mas been responsible for It's sue
inn ~ we rocker Joint" or roller bear
r,i,,, Tseu throughout the chain. h sub
tS,on.In NJ rolling for sliding friction
,nucSS hout the iarclisnicaI aeid has done
cal a. 70 ADD TO the efficiency of meGhani-
has 'auIpment. and thc- Morse Chain Co.
fe,t NJ mHhoui complications. embodied this
"a a chain Joint construction.
sJne OF the nearby satisfied ussrs of this
Earlc' re ~ Y. Times, BROOKLYN Daily
Co n M''aIl Pub. Co. Amer. Lithograph
Hoe SS'nUpIedty Page CO., nm Pub. Co, IL.
'"' "oss Printing Press Co., etc. etc.
qu.., orm,,lo chesrfuIly furnished on re-
." n. r. City. " ~
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-05-16

many. In textiles the United States
does relatively well. since the imports
Of American cotton goods and other
fabrics exceed 81. 900. 900.
The country is one of the most inviting
fields in South America.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-05-16

equal to the British pound sterling, and
silver dollar, half dollar. peseta or 20
cents. and the real or dime. along with
the nickel and copper coin.
The currency in circulation consists
OF English sovereigns and American
dollar notes. with the vast volume Of
Colombian ~inconvertible paper. In the
Choco district silver is the circulating
medium. and the paper issues are not
recognized as the basis of commercial
transactions.
In general commerce, the American
dollar is the medium of measuring values
The fluctuations at times have been Of
tiio widest character. but for several
years past some stability has been main
tanned on the ratio of 500 Colombian
currency to one American dollar. In
terest rates are from IL to 20 per cent
In ordinary business.
The reorganization of the national
finances. possibly by the creation OF u
national bank with American capital. Is
understood To he the programme Of the
Colombian Government
Favora bic Trade balance.
Colombia's exports in 1913 were $34.-
100000, and the imports exceeded $685.
100. 900. the total trade approximatine
ts3. 600, ZOO. Coffee furnishes the chief
export product, and is more than one
half the total Gold orc and bullior
como next, with 10000 o TO s.. 900 900
Hides run from f2.jcO.OW to 49, 800. 900
Bananas iou TO S.Oc0.OW Ruhbe
and platinum approximate $500, 900 each
and tobacco $1,000 o Panama hat
amount to $3.50, 900. and ivory nut
approximate si.O0O.OO0.
In the imports OF merchandise int
Colombia machinery and metal product
form a large item amounting to s. 200 200
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-05-16

the ground for emissions OF paper notes
These ISSUES have bsen intermittent. out
the volume of outstanding paper cur-
rency became so large that dcmoraliza-
ton resulted.
Officially. Colombia ~readopted the
gold standard in 1903. on the basis Of the
English coinage The recognized gold
coins are the pound and the half pound
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-05-16

commercial centre for the distribution OF
merchandise TO a rich coffee producing
and prosperous mining section The
population is 10000.
Bogota, the capital of the country. lies
on a high plane surrounded by the noun
tains. Its elevation is $500 feet. Il is
the centre OF a rich agricultural district
and IL a distributing point for mer-
chandise to the interior. II ia noted for
the culture OF its people and Is some
times called the Athens Of South America
Bogota Ia reached by the mountain
road from Honda. on the Magdalena.
which formerly was the chief means OF
communication. The journey on mule
back takes two to three days. Most
travellers now proceed from Honda up
the river to Girardot, and there take the
railway direct to Facatativa and Bogota
a distance Of a little more than 100 miles.
The population Of Bogota IL 1856 900.
Buenaventura is the gateway to the
accessible and productive Pacific Coast
section of Colombia. A railway rum to
Cali on the upper Cauoa. Cali il the
seat Of several local industries and il
the headquarters Of the Of the
upper Cauca region. Its population is
5000.
Chaotic Monetary system.
Tho mopetary system of the country
The bee., 1915-07-09
BAD HoRsE.sHoEINe.

Disregard of the laws Of nature is
the cause Of much foot lameness in
horses. It is very seldom we see
colt that is lame in his feet. but a year
or two after he is shod and put to
work he may go lame. And what is
the reason of the trouble? Bad hand
ling. and shoeing and leaving the
shoes on too long before removing
think are the main causes Of much
lameness.
The usual method OF shoeing with
the shoe as commonly seen, with heels
from one-half to. one inch high, may
be a very popular method, but II does
not bring a natural bearing Of the foot
on the ground When the colt is I'M
shod one-half or more Of his weight
is borne by the frog of his foot. AS
soon as he is shod with the ordinary
shoe with high heels the frog is nearly
useless to him, and the whole weight
OF the body rests on the shell Of the
The bee., 1915-07-09
RemOvaI By saw bad oIIppers.

The saw method is widely practiced
after the animals have reached ma
turity Most any kind of strong,
sharp, stiff saw will answer for re-
moving horns. However, best results
are attained by using a specially con-
structed dehorning saw, very similar
to a meat saw. The most satisfactory
clipper is constructed in such a way
as to cut on four sides of the horn
when the handles are brought together.
The knives should be sharp and the
instrument kept clean.
Regarding the relative merits OF the
use Of the saw and clippers, will say
that the saw is to be especially recon-
mended for dairy cattle, for the small
farmer, and for aged cattle whose horn
cores have become partially ossified.
The clipper works admirably on cat
tie Of the beef breeds ranging in age
from months to 2h years. II Is
less painful than the saw and is
handler, and the operation can be done
much quicker. The head must be Sc
cured by some convenient and salts
factory method. A nose clamp should
be applied to facilitate holding.
In removing the horns there is one
thing that is absolutely essential II
satisfaction is to be attained and that
is to see that the horn is cut off close
enough to make at least one half inch
of skin and hair along with It. II the
above mentioned precaution is not
taken a stubby, knotty growth Of horn
will appear which will greatly detract
from the animals appearance. If the
operation is performed in proper sea-
son, no after treatment is necessary.
The proper season for dehorning is
winter and the writer's preference is
when the ground is covered With
snow, as at this time there is no dust
or dirt available to contaminate the
wound; besides when cattle are de-
horned in cold weather the blood
readily clots and forms a hard cover
ing which acts as a protection to the
wound. Cattle dehorned under such
conditions are not subjected to the
danger of profuse hemorrhage and
wound infection. The operation should
never be performed during "fy sea
SON."
The bee., 1915-07-09
LIVE STOCK DEPARTMENT
By GEO. r. WHITE. M. D., D.. v. S.

Il Is the object Of this department to
supply original and contributed articles
on the subject of those animal diseases
herds and focks We shall also undertake
to answer inquiries pertaining to the care
and treatment OF sick and disabled ami
mails belonging TO subscribers Of the
a section. 1t Is not the desire Of this de-
partment to deprive graduate licensed
veterinarians OF fees to which they are
Justly entitled. All persons residing in
reach of a qualified veterinarian are
urgently advised to avail themselves Of
his services whenever they have sick ami
mails requiring treatment. Write on one
side of paper only. Give complete history
OF case and describe symptoms in detail.
Remember that we are not mind read
ers," and must depend, in diagnosing and
nation you furnish. Address inquiries TO
DR.. G. r. White, sos Boscobel St.. Nash
Vile. Tenn.
The bee., 1915-07-09

foot nearly all the time. II the walls
and sole Of the foot are a little thin,
the shoe being on the extreme out
edges with no frog support, the centre
of the foot keeps settling down, and
soon he has a fat foot or convex sole,
and Is generally more or less sore.
The feet often become contracted from
being raised up from the ground by
heels, and the frog dimlnishes more
than one-half in size, gets hard and
dry, while the horse shows signs OF
lameness, and corns I'm some cases
make their appearance.
Now, let me suggest a remedy. Il
is essential, more 80 with the town
horse, TO have heels on the shoes all
the season round, therefore owing to
this fact we must use n shoe with q
bearing under the frog This calls for
bar shoes. Some blacksmiths will tell
you that you don't want them, and
you don't unless they nc the foot. But
when properly fitted they make an
Ideal job, while some horses with fat,
thin feet can be made TO go without
being sore, yet there is nothing to
keep the foot from becoming more
convex all the time, and soon he Is a
cripple. The shoe cannot be made
concave enough to keep the bearing
of the sole Of his foot. AS the foot
grows out the shoe draws forward un-
der the heel, and as ordinarily made
1t gets narrower and narrower under
the heel all the time. Thus, at the
same time, II draws the heel under
and makes II. narrower, too. IL made
with a bar the foot would have the
same bearing as the heel all the time.
The front feet Of more than half OF
the horses at eight years Of age are
not as wide within an inch OF the heel
as when first shod
The frog OF a horses foot Is intend
ed to take the conclusion and Jar on
the foot and leg while travelling, but
how can II do so when II does not
touch the ground? ! am Of the belief
that II the horse could have a natural
bearing on his feet as he did In colt
hood there would be far fewer ring
bones and less navicular lameness, and
much less trouble with the front feet.