davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1915-07-03

pens to believe he does. But
Chat IS q mere difference of
opinion about practical pro-
cedure. It is no excuse for as
sault on motives. Such assaults
will be resented by Mr.. Bryan's
many followers and hence will
make democratic unity more
difficult.
The two minds are obviously
different. The Wilson type is
more frequent in the east, the
Bryan type in the west, The
president has the mind and
habits of the trained student of
history and government, accus.
toned to work out his prob
lens in quiet, profoundly,
During the first hours of his
administration he let it be
known that, when the country's
interest required it, he would
exclude himself from visitors
and give all of his time and
strength to its important prob
lens. The value of this method
of work was demonstrated
when, after congress adjourn
ed, he went into retirement for
two weeks and made himself
master of our international sit
uation, with the result of be-
coming in the minds of many
of the best observers the fore
most figure in this unhappy
world.
Mr.. Bryan, on the other
hand, was brought up where
not so much emphasis is put on
exactness. He is wide in his
sympathies. His method is to
trust common men and to ex-
hort them. He was always ac-
ceSsible while in office, both
at his office and his home, at
any hour of the day or the
night to anyone he might help;
not only to the various Ambas-
sadors, Ministers and Secre-
tries with whom he had offici-
al relations, but also to the
humblest American from some
distant state. With Mr.. Bryan
the close personal concerns of
his constituents are q heart
felt interest.
The partnership between the
president and the secretary of
state was, like many other
happy friendships, founded on
contrasts combined with mu-
tual respect. 1t was a relation
ship cemented by profound re-
ligious convictions on both sides
and on both sides also a sincere
desire for public service.
/ 1t is not necessary now to re-
fer at length to the prolific
achievements of the admins
tration. Great as they are in
material things, probably the
most important one is the puri-
flcation of political life at
Washington. If, as Mr.. Taft
says, we are now free from the
menace of oligarchy, that hap
py result is more due to this
partnership than to any other
one element working for politi-
cal righteousness today.
If he is permitted to do so,
Mr.. Bryan will continue in the
\ future, as in the past, to be the
most effective and sympathetic
interpreter of the presidents
policies to the great mass of
Mr.. Bryan's devoted followers.
s-s-s-~aS-s-S-~
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1915-07-03
Vulcaniziing
AND RETREADING by
expert workmen in the
largest and best equipped
plant in eastern Oregon.
Service
Dept.

Our GasoIene Service
Station is convenient and
correct, having been tested
by the state weights and
measures inspector.
Free air and water at
our curb for ALL.
Our employees are ex-
perts in their respective
lines and our service de-
partment can be relied up
on to relieve your auto
mobile tire troubles at the
least expense, in the most
efficient manner and to
your entire satisfaction.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1915-07-03
and
Supplies

\
Fire Extinguishers
Tires and Tubes
Weed Chains
Water Bags
Blowout Patches
Tire Tape
Spot Lights
Jacks
Shock Absorbers
CampStools
Gabriel SnubberS
Tire Covers
Pumps, Clocks
Batteries
Spark Plugs
Brake Innings
MOTOROL
Non-fluid Lubricants
IN fact your every re-
quirement in the accessory
line is to be found here.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1915-06-28

But this man persisted. He
was one of those quiet, amiable
men who never let up. He asked
the farmers in one district to
cease to spoil their butter market
by competing with one another
and to organize cooperative
creamery.
He held 20 meetings before he
got that started.
The first year his one cooper
alive enterprise handled $21 ,S15
worth of butter on the nOn-com-
petitive basis. Six years later
there were 20 cooperative cream-
cry societies i'm Ireland and the
cooperative principle had worked
into banking and other lines of
business.
The man was now backed by a
well organized central association
composed of men that saw ahead
salvation for ireland. They push
ed the thing along, formed coop
erative agricultural societies, CO.
operative credit societies, flax So
cieties, poultry societies, every
year more.
Today there are 100000 farm
ers in Ireland and more than 1907
900 Of them are organized in CO.
operative societies that have
grown out of the thought of
Horace Plunkett, the wise OBJ
server and persistent reformer.
The business of Plunkett's one
little cooperative venture In 1889
was $21,S15.. The business of the
985 Irish cooperative societies in
1913 was $16,665,945.
What has all this to do with the
war?
Well, 1t may have a lot to do
with the peace when the war shall
be over. There will then be two
great. overshadowing problems.
How can people manage to live in
the terrific economic conditions
that the war will bequeath? How
can war be prevented? Look,
then:
Cooperation has increased the
value of the laborer's toll to him.
self-that is the great point, to
himself, not to his boss--about 20
per cent.
1t has increased and vastly i'm
proved production. IL has raised
the standard of living of every
co-operator. IL has provided more
for him and his family. 1t has
eliminated much waste. II has
met the increased cost of living.
II has greatly broadened and
frightened life. 1t has reversed
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1915-06-28
after THE WAR, WHAT Then?
COOPERATION, SAYS RUSSELL

but it would never come near the
heart of the trouble.
Owner farmers would compete
with one another and duplicate
one another's work, and waste
and want and get in one another's
way just as much as tenant farm
ers.
He was a good observer, this
man; he could get the signifi-
canoe of common things. Here
were 1875, 900 Irish farmers max
ing butter, each on his own ac-
count, on his own little farm, and
in his own little way, which was
often bad. The result was that
while Ireland was the finest
dairying country in the world no.
body wanted Irish butter.
England was going for its enor-
nous butter supplies to Belgium,
Holland and far away Denmark,
and here was Ireland at its doors.
In those other countries butter
making had been systematized
and in Ireland 1t hadn't.
This man had lived much in the
United States and had watched at
close range the great Industrial
revolution there. He had seen
the rise of Big Business and of
great combinations for the pro-
dueing and distributing of things.
He saw that competition was
doomed, but a worse thing was
taking its place. Groups of COM
peting concerns were being unified
SO as to knock out competition,
but every time that happened
there was formed a gigantic cor
poration, able to overawe govern
ment and nullify laws.
He did not want to see any
thing of that kind in Ireland.
What he proposed, therefore, was
that the individual farmers, in
stead OF surrendering their ho3d-
ings to the combination certain to
come In some shape or other.
should hang to them, but fogp,
their own benevolent trust, based
upon the common good, instead
OF capital and its gouged divi-
dends.
In other words, cooperation.
Everybody said at once that
the thing was impossible. 1t
never had been done and never
could be. The old system of every
man for himself had bestowed
upon the world all there was of
incentive and progress. Besides,
individualism was incorporated in
! our blessed constitution. God
save the kingi
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1915-06-28
Copyright, 1915, by the News
paper Enterprise Association.)
BY Chas. Edward Russell

N,Opyflsnt, 1910, ny tne news
paner Enterprise Association.)
By Chas. Edward Russell
DUBLIN, June 2S.-And now
for the way out of this horrible
mess-the way, | mean, that, so
far as anyone can see now, Europe
is going to take.
Vast populations impoverished
and exhausted, crushing burdens
of taxation and crushing condi-
tons of life and labor are inevi-
table as soon as the war is over.
Good men everywhere are
agreed that to meet this greatest
crisis in history, to restore civili-
cation and to prevent another
typhoon of homicidal mania, So
ciety must get ready to throw
overheard any old and petted
prejudice.
That is the idea. What 1t is
likely to come to in Europe l can
show best by picking out separ-
ate example of the general drift.
Come to Ireland and take note
of a peaceful revolution that some
day will be a chapter of history
bigger than the battle of the
Boyne.
Twenty-six years ago an
Irishman who had travelled and
thought much got the notion into
his head that what really cursed
Ireland, held it down and made
the most fertile land also the most
miserable, was every man for
himself and the devil take the
hindmost.
Individualsm carried to it's nat
ural development. Here was Ire
land divided into a great number
of separate farms and every farm
er working by himself and for
himself, jealous of and competing
with his neighbor, duplicating his
neighbours efforts, wasting time
and wanting results.
Statesmen and other NUTS
were trying to cure this malady
by throwing into the patient one
dose OF governmental regulation
after another.
For the time being the favorite
dope was that the government
should SO regulate things that the
farmers should cease to be tenants
and become owners, whereupor
all was to be we'll in the emerald
Lie. IL was a sweet idea and
caught nearly everybody. II
didn't catch this particular mar
] am telling about. He thought II
was all right so far as 1t went
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1915-06-28

the economic descent of the nation
and started it up hill.
1t has united men in new,
strong bonds of friendship.
Here is the germ of the thing
that will heal the wounds of this
war and can make another i'm
probable. 1t Is an example in lit
tie cooperation and the frater-
nifty that cooperation involves. All
the economic developments from
the first day of the war have
moved straight in this one direc-
ton. The rising tide of govern
ment ownership, the decline
everywhere of individualism, the
increasing sense of a common
bond as an impulse to common
effort, all point to this same con-
clusiOn.
The benefits of cooperation are
not confined 20 one country, nor
to dairying, farming or credit.
They will help all other men-all
other countries.
More and more the fact be-
comes clear to all observers that
the basic cause of the war among
the nations of Europe Is a strug-
gle for the thing called CONNER
cial supremacy.
The struggle for commercial
supremacy means merely strug-
gle to find foreign markets for
commodities that cannot be dis
posed of at home.
The reason these commodities
cannot be disposed of at home is
that the great working population
that produced them is paid so lit
tie in wages II has not the pur-1
chasing power to buy back and
consume the products of its own
toll.
Cooperation not only increases
efficiency In production. but it
enables the producer to secure the
product of his toll by increasing
his purchasing power as a con-
sumner.
II substitutes production for
use in place of production for
profits. Eventually II will abolish
that unconsumed surplus that
compels among nations the strug-
gle for commercial supremacy,
the well-spring of war.
Every advance Of cooperation,
i'm Ireland or elsewhere, Is a,
BLOW AGAINST WAR.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1915-06-28
Wanted to Rent Furnished!

want to rent place on the outskirts of town.
say with or 10 acres. place that the owner is
particular about l would be an exceptionally good
tenant because keeping up home of this kind is
my particular hobby.
would take it for long time
Some person who owns up-to-date place and
wants change communicate with Box 49, care Ia
coma Times
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1915-06-28

TURN TO THE CLASSIFIED
WANT ADS ON PAGE O FOn
REsurTs. SEE PAGr aux.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1915-06-28

In the above picture the
Ine
beyond
Whether charging foot crawling the
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1915-06-28

We are making the
lowest prices in all
Tacoma on Mason
and Sure Seal jars for
canning time.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-11-05
DAILY FINANCIAL CALENDAR
IN III

IN pINlpENU
company tud Town
boston IIo' s'Nr, u|4''''r'
fede-sl Teie ,huu- I.t
graph, uIIr' "ri.
fernulSN tuNte. uItr.
lut-ru.tloutl Traction .,H.
Natlonsl Carbon qtI. rl
SHES bemrn' FoUi, quart r',
Pratt Whitney. auarf-r|
tsnmaEs, Ltd. quarterly. ,
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-11-05

WASHINGTON. Nov THE .t.,az. ..
ihe receipts and Disbursements u t. 1T
Thls NJ. F.-
heCeipts .,..,,....r.... s5,I5,.Jd- 81. -
plsourements .....-.. 6,-|.if
surplus ....."...... ,:.~f pe.' 'w'
Receipts from customs to-day
internal revenue. ordinary, S rl'
TAR, $50, 800; miscellaneous. S...-+i - s
bank note. received for red.mptluu. :
The current statement OF the U'.f' -'
Treasurer FOR November . shows
GENERAL FUND
Available gold ......... ''r-
Available silver. .......... =
United States notes .-........
National bank notes anal Fedora
reserve notes .........
Certified checks on banks. t
sub-i4lITy silver, minor cClu a.
silver bullion ........
Cnclissifed In-ortcd currency
Deposits IN banks and p~hilppI.c
Treasury .....
Available currency ~ Treasury 49,.
Deduct current li,h,lu4.
Net balance in general fund Vi
RESERVE FUND
Gold coin and bullion.
TRUST FUND
To redeem outs sadlu. ,vrtI hr,'~- B. .
Grand total cash assets m 1Nta-..' J
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-11-05
THE T MARKET.
Refined Copper stendy-Lead Al
vanced 81 Per Ton.

The output of refined copper continues
heavy, but - apparently taking
up practically all OF thu proddctlon. There
was no special activity IN the market ycster.
day, producing interests continuing TO book
the moderate business offered by domestic
consumers at is1.c. delivered % days for eler.
trolytic. Foreiln advIccs were OF no spc.
dal moment, the London market for Amer.
lean electrolytlc remaining $50 los, while the
standard market was los. lower on both spot
and futures. Production Of the Kenuecott
Copper Company OF Alaska Is reported TO
have been 1000, 100 pounds IN October against
5000 900 pounds In September. development
In tho Alaska field Is most satisfactory and
greater facilities are being provided for bring.
The only exports OF copper reported yester-
day were 81 tons OF wire to Holland and
Spain, but this report OF course covers ship,
nents thirty days ago.
Tho American smelling and Refining Com
pany lat yesterday afternoon advanced the
prco OF pig lead Toe, from 4 Soc, TO Be-. Der
pound. This In equivalent to 81 per ton for
shipments from the West in 80 ton lots The
advancc followed continued liberal buying.
York aud London markets for pig TIN. spot
tin selling here IN iiye ton lots at 36i.r. No,
vember IL ouotable at 35t.c. TO aG'.c. strait
tin at London advanced Il TO tls3 LIS. The
standard market was also ii higher on spot
and Il % higher ola futures, with sales OF 4Nl
tons. The Singapore market was down IL. r..
ftectinS London of the previous day with
sales OF u tons AT flsG,
Spelter was active, strong and higher, spot
at New York being held at lJl,c, November
a. l5tic. and December 49,. TO lii,". The
East 81, Louis market Wa also i,- hi-hcr.
SPOT being auotablc at li,", Tho London
market vas up II to ~ for spot,
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-11-05
IONpS
DAILY TREASURY STATEMENT

WASHINGTON, Nov. THE .t.,ar. 8.
the reeipts and Disbursements " 4. 1T
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-11-05

CURB STOCKS CLOSING,

sell cents per share.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-11-05
THE CHICAGO MARKET.

CHICAGO. Nov. Tho market continued
TO display an upw ard trend and business was
of cool volume. Kansas City Light common
showed the greatest Improvement, while
Scar Rn~buck. Public Service common. Dla-
moHd Match and stewart Warner we're in
-uoI demand. Chicago Pneum attic Tool was
under moderate pressure, bonds hrm and ac-
tive. The SUNNI NY:
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-11-05
C%OTTONsEED OIL.

The market had a thsrp rn,,y. Crud.
OIL vas adv auccd to 6.S3uGET ia tLs
southoas;. Consuming demand for oil WI.
larger. Short were moderate buyers aud
the declines IN lard aud cotton had CON
parst!ve'! ititlp effect. 40 tmpurtiut
tenders On November contracts hryr been
made as .ct.
Prov rIo-o.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-11-05
ORDNANCE STOCKS
DECLINING Movement Goc. On-N.
sign Of Abatement.

Tic general declining movement II o-c. 40
stock. coutlnued yesterday vlthcG. $3.50 I,
Abatement Re,=eesion-. however. wee no.
crate. with the dralin-s orderly sag enc
ANON the more prominent shares 20 'u'
a, haal losses ~err Aetna ENplo-lves Cor
Arms Du Pont. Hercules ami Silr--br- ~
Bid and asked prices follow
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-11-05

THE PHILADELPHIA MARKET

PHILADELPHIA. Nov. 4LAmb-. -.
sold OF 10 So, chiefly uu stop Joe.
but recovered To -. =; the ,os, 10 ..s-
the day o. -. h-.e Nrltr ".lH.
generally sll-h'. with ge"l.uas r--!Il.
Bril-! Company gained =. The s4ma4y
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-11-05
THE PITTSBURG MARKET.

P~lTTsBURG. Nov. THE maTko, here
vas hrni. aside from further weakness In
Pittsburs Bre wing shares. La Belle Iror
common and Columbia Gas were up \ point
several issues gained fractionaily. The sum
mary.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1915-04-25
SOLVE CHESS PROBLEMS
Capa blanca and Other Masters
TRY Skill in Contest.

Lovers Of problems had their day at
the Manhattan Chess Club last FRIDAY
when one Of the series of competitions
inaugurated by the Good Companion
Chess Problem Club of Philadelphia
was held with a strong field competing
under the direction of Frank Janet, a
well known composer and member
Of the Philadelphia organization.
The affair proved TO be most success
full and keen interest was displayed by
all of the contestants. Jose K. Capa-
blanca VS. present and tried his hand
at solving the set of twelve problems,
but did not wish 70 be considered as a
competitor. With his rem rkable in
sight into chess complexities of all
kinds, he solved the set in just fifteen
minutes.
The results OF the competition were:
First. Leonard b. Meyer, eleven out
Of twelve. in / hour and minutes;
second, Eduard Lasker eleven out OF
twelve. in l hour and - minutes;
third, Leon Rosen, ten out of twelve,
in / hour and IS minutes; fourth. +.
Nicholson. ten out of twelve. In | hour
and % minutes; fifth, DR.. II. keldanz,
nine out Of twelve, in l hour and 3
minutes; sixth, Gustav Koehler, nine
out of twelve, in ! hour and 10 min
utes; seventh. j. RoSenthal, nine out
Of twelve. in / hour and Is minutes;
eighth, F. j. Marshall, eight out Of
twelve, in 81 minutes; G. Christensen,
A. A. Berman, :. Greenberg, W. Malo-
wan and l.. y. Schoenfeld also solved
a number OF the problems.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1915-04-25
FINLEY TO GIVE PRIZES
Education Head Endorses Eve
ming High Schools Walk.

Or. John II. Finley. State Commits
sioner Of Education, has donated the
prizes for the first handicap walk for
evening high school students, which
will be held on Saturday, May 1. DR..
Finley is strong believer in walking
as recreation and body builder, and
is anxious TO have the students take
up the sport. Medals will be awarded
20 the first twenty-five TO cross the
finish line.
John 7. Nicholson. principal of the
Washington Heights Evening High
School, who is conducting the heel
and-toe affair, is assured OF an entry
of 500. The start will be at the ship
canal at Kingsbridge, the course ex-
tending down 10 Fifty-ninth Street,
around Central Park and back to the
starting point, a distance of sixteen
miles
Police Commissioner Woods has
promised to give aid in conducting the
contest, which will be the biggest pc
destrian demonstration ever held in
this city.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1915-04-25
WINNERS IN BULLDOGS
White Squire Adjudged Best
in Breeders Display.

The third match Of the Bulldog
Breeders Association, held at Ander-
sens Restaurant on April II, was n
success in every way. There were
about 175 persons present. and nfty
dogs competed for the trophies and
cash prizes offered.
The winners in each class follow:
pups. under three months six in
class, Thomas Cotter; pups, three TO
ak months, Mrs. Sickles's Colonel
Boeie; pups, six 70 twelve months,
Thomas Parvin's Magnet Jack; Ameri-
can bred dogs eight in a class. Thorn
as Grisdale's White Squire; open. dogs,
under IS pounds. Thomas Grisdale's
White Squire: open, dogs, over 40
mounds. Mrs. c. y. Platt's WroXham
Silent Marquis; American bred bitches,
Mrs. c. y. Platt's Nancy Hlghpoint;
open, bitches class Of seven, j. r.
Horrax's Verify Verax.
Specials. best in show. Thomas Gris-
dales White Squire; best of opposite
sex. J. f. Horrax's Verify Nerax; best
DUP. Magnet Jack; best American bred
dog, White Squire; best American bred
bitch. Nancy Highpoint; best open dog
White Squire best open bitch. Verify
Verax; best dog pup bred by exhibitor,
Magnet Jack; best bitch pup bred by
exhibitor, Baerti Sunshine.
The fourth match of the association
will be held at Andersen's Restaurant
on Saturday, May 81. at 8 p. m. George
Low. president Of the Bulldog Club or
New Jersey, has been asked to Judge.
This will be the last match until Sep
TENDER. James Conway wore the err
mine at the third match.