davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening journal., 1915-11-08
RrTIlRN or THE PARTNERSHIPS.

all the States where elections were held the fact
that the Progressives had returned to the Repub-
lican fold manifested.
There are perhaps. voters who study politics
more closely than the who followed Theodore
Roosevelt out into the political wilderness and there is
no class OF men, from their leader down, that has
been thoroughly disguised with Democratic mall
administration. The large majority OF those who fol-
lowed Mr. Roosevelt in 1912 did Of with the
hope Of electing him President and with purpose to
innct on the country Democratic administration.
But few OF them appreciated how unfortunate would
he the results IL that should be the result of their
break with the G. o. p.
They realize II now, however, to a very marked de-
gree and there is manifesty danger whatever that
they will repeat their mistake next year They have,
moreover. gained something in returning TO the Repub-
lican party for they have been cordially welcomed
back and there no doubt that the general trend OF
the Republican party will be more progressive from
now on as result the loyal support is receiving
from its whilom opponents.
As has been pointed out the Republicans in the
Twenty Congressional District did not hesitate
to name for Congress DR.. H. W. Temple, former Pro
gressve and a Of exceptional ability, and he has
been elected.
Evening journal., 1915-11-08
INCREASE IN LIGHT RATE.

From the Dover State News.
Every fair-minded citizen of Dover,
and certainly every taxpayer, should
commend the action contemplated by
the Town Council to place the Dover
Light Department on paying basis,
by making a slight increase in the
light rate. Under the present low rate
the town has been losing money on its
electric light plant, and the deficiency
had to be made up with money derived
from taxes and other sources. The
slight increase in the light rate will
work no hardship upon anyone, will
hardly be noticed by the average con-
sumer. and the members of Council
Ishould be commended for their stand
in the matter.
Many public bodies would be tempt
ed to make the fixing of the light rate.
as well as tax rates and other revenue
derived from the public, a political
game, and would have continued the
rate at its present low basis in order
TO stand in with the electric current
consuming voter at the next election.
We are glad they have the moral cour-
age to right a municipal wrong even
at the risk Of losing favor with UNI
/ thinking citizens, who. however, have
the right to cast a ballot on election
day The light rate increase is need
ed and we believe il will meet with
general approval.
Evening journal., 1915-11-08
Editorial Opinion
MAKING GOO-GOO EYES
AT THE MONEY DEVILS
National Republican.

From the National Republican.
The present administration got into
power on the cutlery against aggre-
gated wealth, vested interests, pluto
cratic oppression and the like. To
hear the 1912 campaign speeches one
would have supposed that once the
Democratic party was in power 1t
would eat a trust or two every morn
ing for breakfast, and that the money
power would be pulverized every
evening before supper.
What a change has come over the
spirit of the dreams OF new freedom!
Starting out like a lion, the admins
tration, realizing that the business
batting performance hasn't come up
TO expectations, is ready to shed its
principles and be very agreeable to-
ward the once despised plutocracy.
The financial editor of the New
York Sun says that Wall street under
stands that President Wilson proposes
to be very practical" from now on,
and that Congress is expected also
to be very practical" Even Colonel
Bryan, presumably. has become ''prac-
teal" The administration. be 1t I'M
ueISluuuf udol I any AuAAh d-aiAoN Ah1
plutocracy; il merely thought that
lambasting it was a vote getting per-
Torrance. OF course. II the people
have tired of the show, and the plutoc-
racy is ready to help along a bit in
the next campaign, why what are
great principles ana burning issues
as compared with four years more at
the pie counter?
Evening journal., 1915-11-08

Fifteen years at hard labor and the loss Of all his
rights is the penalty that has been imposed by Russia
upon General Gregorien. commandant OF the great
fortress at Komo, which surrendered to the
Germans. He convicted OF having made made
Quate preparation for the defense OF the fortress and
of being absent from his post when the fighting
in progress. The sentence is severe one but there
been circumstances connected with his con-
duct which convinced the high officers who composed
the court martial that he deserved Il.
Evening journal., 1915-11-08
A SHOCK FOR DICKINSON.

nICKINSON COLLEGE has suffered shock. It's
- football team went TO Delaware College on Sat
urday and found its Waterloo Frazer Field. The
score "a to T. with the added fact that the
on Delaware College fumbles shows that the Dckn-
son team was outclassed from start to finish Of the
game.
Under the splendid training Of Coach McAvoy the
Delaware College boys showed snappy and effective
aggressiveness that simply demorazed the line of
their Pennsylvania antagonists, who went to Newark
confident Of winning an easy victory
The officers. faculty. students and friends OF old
Delaware have right to be proud Of this achievement
by the 1915 team the playing Of which is clean as
it is efficient and effective.
Evening journal., 1915-11-08
LECTURES ON RUSSIA.

Special to THE EVENING JOURNAL.
NEWARK, Del, Nov. S.--Miss Lucy
Textor, of the Department of History,
of Vassar College made an address be-
fore a large crowd at the Women's Col.
lege Saturday evening on "Petrograd
on Saturday evening on "Petrograd
and the Russian Government" Miss
Textor told something of the founding
of the Russian capital by Peter the
Great. under great difficulties. Much
of the talk was relative to the Duma
and the work that body is doing.
Evening journal., 1915-11-08
A MERE INCIDENT.

WI LILLIAN JENNINGS BRYAN has opened his fight
w upon President Wilson and his administration
We hust that the man from Nebraska will not fe-
'citae himself following the defeat the Democratic
national ticket next Fall that was he who brought
that defeat about
Regardless Of the attitude Of Mr. Bryan, President
The detection of Mr. Bryan is a mere incident
whereas under other circumstances. it might have
been the main thing.
Inc American public rad passed Judgment rpon the
wilson admins tration. Bryan included. long before
ne left the Cabinet
Evening journal., 1915-11-08
GEMS OF THOUGHT

Who overcomes by force hath overcome but half his
foe-Milton.
.-.-.-.
Thou must live for another if thou wishest to live
for thyself.-Seneca.
:-:-.-.
Irratonally held truths may be more harmful than
reasoned errors.-HuXey
.-.-.-.
The truest mark Of great qualities is being without
envy--La Rochefoucauld
.-.-.--.
Men in no approach so nearly to the gods as in
doing good 10 men.-Cicero
.-.-.-.
lis In vain TO find fault with those arts of deceiy-
ing wherein men md pleasure to be deceived-Iocke
Evening journal., 1915-11-08
ma SEE nm MEST

Special to THE EVENING JOURNAL.
CLAYTON, Del, Nov. s. Former
State Senator J. r. Clements, accom-
panied by his nephew, Charles Seth
Clements. left yesterday for trip to
the Panama Exposition. Mr.. Clements
and his nephew will be gone about
six weeks.
Dover's guarantors for the 1916
ChautauQua have fixed the date for
the Chauauqua as the week beginning
June 9.
Evening journal., 1915-11-08

austria must be sadly in need Of soldiers when she
accepts for active service at the front mon 80 -,
ages, even those who than eighty wears ola
Prussian and Austrian miltarsm will have much 70
answer for TO the German and the Austrian peonIe
when the war has ended and millions Of men women
and children have been put under the cypress NV a
conflict criminal in its conception and initiation as
my that has been waged in the history Of the civilized
world
Evening journal., 1915-11-08
FREE TRADE IN THE DISCARD.


From the Philadelphia Public Ledger
The British chancellor OF the eX-
cheQuer has thrown his free trade
theories to the dogs and recommended
an increase in tariff duties in order
to raise more money for the war. He
proposes other taxes. but the higher
tariff is the most significant for he
says that IF by taxation we can re-
strict imports, reduce consumption
and bring revenue, we shall have
found the ideal fiscal system"
If he would omit the second of his
three characteristics of an ideal sys-
TEN. or revise it so as to call for de-
velopment OF national industries, he
would have created a formula which
the soundest protectionists could not
improve.
The protective tariff differs from all
other taxes in that it serves a double
purpose. IL produces revenue for the
government and il produces work at
high wages for the people. 1t keeps
in the country a greater proportion Of
the wealth produced than any other
taxation system ever devised. Old
fashioned British theories have TO be
abandoned in this great crisis, when
eXpedients that will raise real money
must be found lest the nation perish.
Evening journal., 1915-11-08
aIteratIong now being made.

alterations now being made.
After the Merchant gets into ser.
vice the ferry boats will each take
turns at the shipyard for overhauling
and minor repairs. When this is done
it is said that all three OF the boats
will be used in the ferry service be-
tween Wilmington and New Jersey.
Evening journal., 1915-11-08
LETTERS ON ESTATE.

Letters OF administration have been
granted on the estate of Susanna Nc
Call to Charles H. Clewell and Nora
Hennely TO Joseph f. Burke.
Evening journal., 1915-11-08
SPIRIT OF THE
DELMARVIA PRESS
FIELD TRIALS OF BEACIES.

From the Smyrna Times.
1t has been pleasant the past week
to have with us sportsmen from this
and other States at the field trials
held under the auspices of the Eastern
Beagle Association. The location for
the trials and the weather conditions
were ideal and we think our visitors
had good impression of the town.
Evening journal., 1915-11-08

I'm The Association Of Amer
feIftel lean Advertisers has ex-
VIEW aminod and certified to
the circulation eff this pub
LEGATION. The figurer Of circulation
contained in the Association's -
port only are guaranteed.
Association Of American Advertisers
No. 4iS ShiishaII sIdg. n Y. City
Evening journal., 1915-11-08
The Association Of

The Association Of
American hdvcrtis-
ers is composed Of
all the great adver
Users Of This coun
try. The Associa-
ton endorses only
such papers as sub
init 20 ia examina
tion a. any moment.
and positive proof
must be submitted
The accompanying
certificate. No. 4151,
hiss boon issued 10
this paper.
Wood County reporter. [volume] (Grand Rapids [i.e. Wisconsin Rapids], Wis.) 1857-1923, 1915-09-09
RAPIDS ONLY z GAMES
FROM FIRST PLACE
Wausau W0IIOps MarShfieId on
Labor Day

By defeating Marshfield Labor
Day Wausau put Grand Rapids only 2
games behind the league leaders.
As Grand Rapids has still two games
to play, we have a chance of beating
out the Tin Horns.
Benz Djcthed in fine form at Marsh
field and had the better of the big
swede. The score was s to l. Marsh
field got only five hits off Benz and
Wausau touched up the ''TerribIe???
Swede' for seven hits. Benz struck
out is and walked one and nit one
Johnson struck out16, walked 4 and
hit 8. Johnson is also charged with
a wild pitch.
Wausau's win puts them only half
a game behind Grand Rapids
Wood County reporter. [volume] (Grand Rapids [i.e. Wisconsin Rapids], Wis.) 1857-1923, 1915-09-09
HELPS FRENCH
CREDIT
Albert RoSSier Strengthens His
COuntry's Credit $136. 100000

Albert Rossier a Paris banker and
a cousin OF IL. II. Rossier of Spring
vile, Who WAS here Negotiating
credit for his bank in the interest OF
the French government. sailed for
France August q after obtaining
war credit for his country of more
than 9I3U, 100000
The Paris banker has written
cousin here to this effect Mr. Ros-
sier came to the United States about
uhe middle of June to obtain a war
credit through his Paris bank. He
was ONE of number of other French
1inanciers here on this mission. MIR.
Rossier Travelled in the eastern part
of the United States and Through
out the middle west, getting easten4
and middle west bankers Interested
in French finances.-SteYems Point
journal.
Wood County reporter. [volume] (Grand Rapids [i.e. Wisconsin Rapids], Wis.) 1857-1923, 1915-09-09
ILWAUkEE
ROAD WILL PARK
TRIANG[E I.

II. II. Ober, division superuten-
DENT OF the Chicago, Milwaukee d
st. Paul Railway, Valley division.
has assured the mayor and a commit
tee OF business men that the triangle
formed by Grand Ave, the sidewalk
and the passenger station VIII be
parked. The Railway company Will
Duiid a twenty foot drive along the
sidewalk and the passenger station
forming an L and connecting with
Grand Avenue paving.
The material to be used in paving
has not been definitely settled 1t
will be either concrete, brick CT Wau
kesha stone. The triangle formed
by this paving viii be parked which
viii be a big Improvement over the
present condition and add a great
Wood County reporter. [volume] (Grand Rapids [i.e. Wisconsin Rapids], Wis.) 1857-1923, 1915-09-09
THE EDITOR

Consider the editor. He Weareth
purple and fine linen. His abode is
AMONGST the mansion of the rich.
His wife hath her limousine and his
firstborn sporteth a racing car that
cam hit her up fu' forty flat.
10! All the people brealpeth their
nechs to hand him money. A child us
born unto the wife of a merchant in
the bazaar. The physician getteth ten
golden pIums. The editor writeth a
stick and half and teiIeth the multi
tude that the child tippeCh the beam
at nine pounds. Yea, he ltVeth even
as centurion. And the round faith
er giVeth him a CromO
Behold, the young ONE growetIh up
and graduateth. And the editor put
teth into his paper a swell notice.
Wood County reporter. [volume] (Grand Rapids [i.e. Wisconsin Rapids], Wis.) 1857-1923, 1915-09-09

Yea. a peach OF a notice. He telIeth
Of the wisdom Of the young woman,
and of hcr exceeding comliness. Like
unto the roses Of Sharon is she aud
her gown IS prayed up 10 Oe'"I 'ile
band. And lIne dfeSSill''heF selle'i'
two score ana TOUT IRON men anu
the editor gelteth MOTE oIthanhs
from TIN S. G. G.
The daughter goeth u journey. And
the editor throweth himself en- the
story of the farewell party. 1t run
meth a column solid. And the fair on
remembereth him from alag with d
picture pos,m cura tI4aJ cOsteth six
for d jibney.
....s eba ro+,rnatb and the
,.,,t, ar..o cf+,. f.,I down and won.
f.h.n ,bo cicl,atb ono and 10 she
Wood County reporter. [volume] (Grand Rapids [i.e. Wisconsin Rapids], Wis.) 1857-1923, 1915-09-09
AROUND THE
HOME TABLE
Hhat viii 10 With That Spot?

inns Us d constant exclamation
III every household. An untoTtu-
ulate e4penenue with boule OF ink
an overturned coffee cup, careless
less III eatmg fruits on some oLher
cause may Drmg about the apparent
rulu oil goou garment or piece
oil linen. At Is welL. ol-nCW that ali
STAINS CaIuOt be remoVedintlhe aaEIe
way, and tnat soap should never
nc appueu 10 a stained fabric until
u mus IlrsL mad chemical treatment.
/ lie following directions are given
Tor removing stains Of various KINDS
ina .or,.Ius-ooaA I'M sour milk. II
a OZARK st&@n remains, rinse in a
| wgah 5ouLlCu OF chloride of lime.
blocd atatna--Soak in cold salt
water; then wash in warm water wit
plenty oI soap, aiteraTd boil.
Grass stains-Saturate the spot
UhoroIy with keIosene, then put The
ar,IoIes In % washtub
Iooue stalns-Wash with alcohol
then rinse in soapy water,
Hot Iea and Coffee Stains Soak
the stained fabric IN cold water;
wiring; sLreau out and pour a few
drops Of glyverIne on each spot Let
it stand several hours; then wash
WiLl cold wafer and goaD.
iron Rust soak the stain thor
oughly with lemon juice; sprinkle
with salt and bleach for several
hours in the sun.
Grease Spots-IICt water and soap
generally remove these. If fixed by
long standing, use ether, clorofGm.
o. uaptha All three OF these must
be used away from either fire or ar
tificial light.
Mildew- Soak in a weak solution
Of chloride Of lime for several hours
Rinse in cold water.
Sewing Machine Oil Stains-Rub
wth lard. Let stand for several
hours. then wash with cold water
and soap.
Scorch Stain5-Wet the scorched
place, rub with soap and bleach in
the sun.
Fruit Stain Stretch the fabric
containing the STAIN over the mouth
Of a basin and your boiling water on
the stain. In cold weather fruit
spots can fTequDetIy be removed by
hanging the stained garments out Of
doors over night If the stain has
been fixed by time, soak the article
in weak solution OF oxahc aesd
or hold the spot over tnefumes of
sulphur
Wood County reporter. [volume] (Grand Rapids [i.e. Wisconsin Rapids], Wis.) 1857-1923, 1915-09-09

annuaI Convention Of the Catholic S
oieties.
From a letter ne received Tues
day from H. S. Youker we learn
they have moved 10 Germantown. Pa
No. AS. E Coult street. This w
believe is a suburb Of Philadelphia
They are Wen and happy.
James Nash returned today from
fishing trip in the north and brought
as a trophy Of his skill and luck a
twenty pound muskelIunge.
Mrs. T. 0. Riley and daughter
Veua left Tuesday for St. Paul
where they viii visit few days
| then so On west into Idaho for a
further visit with relatives and
friends.
Mrs. John Garribee and child re
turned from visit with relatives at
La Crosse.
Miss Lii Witte returned home
Tuesday from a visit in La Crosse
with relatives.
MIR. and Mrs. F. c. AIeeteer are
visiting relatives and friends at
Cambria this week.
Mrs. Robert Houston and son
returned to their homo at Los -Ange-
les, California. Tuesday. They were
accompanied by Mrs. F. X. Pomain-
vile.
Mrs. W Scott and son returned to
their home in Madison after a Wis
it at the home of her parents Mr.
and Mrs. T. E. Nash.
D. D. Conway and son Neal went
to Madison Tuesday on business.
Mrs. VIII Gross OF Wau2au has
been the guest Of Mrs. George Day
is for a lew days. Mrs. Gross and
MIS-. Davis leave to-day fer the Lakes
at Waupaaa where they VIII VISIT for
several days.
Mrs M. Phillips of Wausau, spent
Sunday in this city.
Wood County reporter. [volume] (Grand Rapids [i.e. Wisconsin Rapids], Wis.) 1857-1923, 1915-09-09

very LeaEy crops and viii probably
make up for the other losses.
Dr.. and Mrs. F. X. PomainvlIe
and Mrs Effie Houston left this
morning in the doctors automobile
Ior Neeuah and Chiffon where they
VIII visit relatives for a few days.
DR.. and Mrs. George PomainTiIIt
Of Nekoosa returned last evening
from a visit with relatives ana
trends in Minneapolis.
500 Line Engineers are checking
up the physical valuation OF the
road. The engineers are now work.
Ing i'll thi, vicinity. The checking UP
IS requGet by a recent federal law.
The rainoad engineers viii be
followed later by United States
government engineers who will
check up the line and compare with
.he figures given by the railroad en-
gineers.
Mrs. }. c. WeIe was hostess
at Auction BnGge On Monday even
ing in honor OF Mrs. Brown of Rich
land Center who is guest of Mrs. F.
L. Steib. Mrs. Steiband It's. LICyu
Mathis were successful in winning
fayors. Al elaborate luncheon as
served.
The members Of the Christian En-
deayor of the First MoraVian church
enjoyed a picnic supper and marsh
maIlow toast at Lyons Park last
-yening. Mrs VIM. StraIow of NORTH
Dakota chaPerCned the young people
The western bandits WHO recently
held up a party of school teachers o.
vacation trip would undoubtedly
be willing TO sign a petition in favor
of increased wages for teachers.
The marshal at Lebanon, H., got
drunk ana arrested himself. He
should have brfLed himself to turn
himself loose, exposed himself as a
bnbe tal1er and then turned himself
out of office for maleasancee.
FRIDAY
Miss Minnie Gets left Tuesday
noon for . visit in Milwaukee.
Mr.. and Mrs. l.. Andrews of 500
Ste. Marie, Canada are in the city
visiting at the Ed. Bassett home.
Mrs. Andrews is Mrs. Bassett's Sis
ter.
MIR. ar, sIrs. W. F. Parker of Ste
yens Point, parents of Mrs.Ed. Bias
sett are visiting at the Bassett
home.
From a card Mrs. T. J. Cooper
We are pleased to note that she is
in BarabCo and wiIl be glad to hear
from her many friends 1t her ID
dress in Baraboo which is 325 18th st
Mrs. B. E. Jones and daughter
Gretchen returned last night from
a visit in Wausau.
Mrs. Karberg and daughter Hat
tie visited relatives at Port Ed
wards yesterday. -
Mr.. and NIrs- Wyer Fridstein ana
guest Miss Kathryn Kahn of Chica-
go motored to Stevens Point yester-
day.
Miss Edna Rantz of Oshkosh is in
the city visiting with relatives.
Miss Stella Minister has return
ed from her vacation spent in Mil
waukee and has resumed her work
at the Wood County Drug store.
Mr.. and Mrs. J. P. Horton and
daughter Ruth motored to Stevens
Point yesterday.
B. w LemIey of Chicago is in
the city for a few days visit with
his parents Mr.. and Mrs. J. w.
Lemley en-route from Stone Lake
where he has been fishing for a
couple of weeks. While at Stone
Lake Mr.. Lemley caught a 81 pound
musky.
A party Of Plainfield folks drove
Wood County reporter. [volume] (Grand Rapids [i.e. Wisconsin Rapids], Wis.) 1857-1923, 1915-09-09

o o 0 o
PERSONAL AND LOCAL {
0 O o o
THURSDAY
Miss Lillian Walters ana Miss Beu
Ian FOX Of PIanfieId are guests Of
Mrs liLt Is lis city.
Mr. ana Mrs. Ernest F. RinteImanl
OF AukNonago. arrived in the city
Wednesday evening Tor visit
luGqh Mr. and Mrs. A. L. Fontaine
aud family and other relatives. They
will be here for some time andMr.
RiuteImann viii take in several days
chicken hunting with his cousin S. a
RIuteImaun and others
lIr. ana Mrs Tony Edwards are
moving into the home they recently
purchased from Mrs T. J. Cooper
On Third Ave. N.
Mr.. ana Mrs. Arthur o. Sundet
and baby left Tuesday might for a
visit at Chicago, Milwaukee, MinneaI
Oils and Chippewa Falls.
Miss Ethel Nissen entertained
al a shower Wednesday night for
her cousin Miss Hazel iNissen.
Mrs J. White OF La Crosse is in
the city a guest at the r. Rich
ards home.
Mrs. WEI Eberhardt entertained
number of friends at her home
Tuesday in honor Of her birthday Al
Ter a few hours spent i'm social con
verse ana sewing, light refreshments
We're served.
Mrs. Elmer Witheral returned to
her home at JaneswIIe Wednesday
after a visit at tine w. A. Johnson
nome. - AK as.a
II. G. Retchert has returned from
a visit IN Saginaw, Mich.
]. +. Weldon Of Birmingham, Ala,
-.
,,-... 900,
49, - = ~ - -
ried and Emmett is single. Now to
strafghtep out our item Emmett will
have to get married T Johnll hay
to come home il, place OF Emmett.
Girls. don't take it serious. Emmett
is not married and wiIl not bring
~ "ll" win l''ll gu TINS Trip. re
) @psoIu'ely alone h'lllllel' 1t S
our 7 s'll .--'
MyIile bluzer return - 70 " SSlISau
MONDAY hlshL amer Il Two weeks
visit at MIS-. r. M. Allentoh S.
STYLE creators announced early III,
.Ne as.'s'1' 'l''' % '''iA''''1 LUZ "0uiu
y d '''u q 'iis 81 ''Son' li'eS nave
osi1 ii'l . u'l sSS''' 'i''i''''H III
o..
- - - '''''
= : - ''''9 - 'l'''' :" y
Misses Marguerite anad Florence
Hinuerthuer of Neenah are guests
OF their cousin Miss Margaret Ra-
gan
Wood County reporter. [volume] (Grand Rapids [i.e. Wisconsin Rapids], Wis.) 1857-1923, 1915-09-09

deal in giving persons arriving
on the railroad a better impression
OF Grand Rapids.
Wood County reporter. [volume] (Grand Rapids [i.e. Wisconsin Rapids], Wis.) 1857-1923, 1915-09-09
SATURDAY.

Hanover CIosuit OF Washington, D.
c. arrived in the city this week on
AIS annual summer vacation. Ii
company, with his friend Paul Fem
row, they have gone into camp AT
the mouth of Love Greek where ii
enters the Wisconsin river about 8
mile west OF Meehan station.
Wood County reporter. [volume] (Grand Rapids [i.e. Wisconsin Rapids], Wis.) 1857-1923, 1915-09-09

IN THE LONG RUN
the man who saves his money has it all
over the one who does not save, and furth-
ermore his success IS accomplished without
sacrificing any of tbs REALLY WORTH
WHILE things Of life either.
The thrifty man IS a WINNER, every time
Let Us pay you an income on your savings
Wood County National Bank
Grand Rapids, Wis.
Capital and Surplus 100000
Wood County reporter. [volume] (Grand Rapids [i.e. Wisconsin Rapids], Wis.) 1857-1923, 1915-09-09
WEDNE sDAY

Messrs T. L. Link, NJ. L. Carey
and Herman Smith are back from
sheboygan where they attended the