The Lakeland evening telegram. (Lakeland, Fla.) 1911-1922, 1915-02-05
Old. Time
Detective Work
B, EVERETT P. CLARKE

] have been a detective for many
years, though now that ! am getting
old I seldom take q case, and then only
one that promises to interest me. Ny
leisure time l spend In study. And
what do You suppose Il the subject Of
my studies? viii tell you. I an
searching the past when there were
no detectives that l may learn how
criminals were traced
have found a succession Of condi
lions, beginning with confession by
torture-t0 this may be added c0nfes
sion by influence Of the clergy-and
ending with our present highly per.
fected detective system. regret to
say that there still exists one relic Of
the practice Of obtaining confessions
BY influence Of the clergy. l refer to
securing them BY means Of the third
degree"
A curious instance of confession |
have found In a record of the latter
part of the eighteenth century.
During the year 179O an alteration
occurred between James Thorpe and
Pardon Winston in Bradford, q small
town In Massachusetts. Robert Thorpe,
q brother Of James. came on to the
scene while the fight was in progress
and struck Winston on the head with
a piece Of wood. knocking hym sense
less. However. he revived in a few
minutes, and the brothers. who had
been friends Of Winston. frightened
lest he had been killed. assisted him
to his home, expressing great regret at
the occurrence.
Winston did not seem any the worse
for the blow he had received and re-
NAMED in Bradford some time after
the scuffle But one day he was miss
ed, and, when months passed and he
did not show up. among the various
causes for his disappearance that were
suggested was one that the quarrel be-
tween him and the Thorpe brothers
had been renewed and the missing
man had come to his death through
their instrumentality.
However, since there was nothing
but inference in the matter. the sus-
picion died down. Several years
after Winston's disappearance Abner
Twitchell. a citizen Of Bradford,
dreamed one night that the ghost Of
Winston had appeared to him and said
that the Thorpe brothers had killed
him, burned his body and buried the
residue under beech tree. the only
tree standing in the back yard Of his
home. Twitchell gave the civil au.
thOrities an account Of his dream.
At this point in my narrative 1t IL
we'll to remember the conditions Of
that period The belief In witchcraft
that had reaped 10 many victims had
died on, among educated persons, but
stit prevailed among the lower class.
es Today belief In revelation BY
dreams. though not what 1t was then.
Is not entirely extinct.
The Thorpe brothers were arrested,
the ground about the roots Of the
beech tree was dug up, and some but
tons and the metal parts of a pair Of
suspenders were found. This evidence
was considered SO strong that the
Thorpe brothers were urged to con.
fess in order that justice should be
meted out to each In accordance with
what he deserved. James, under the
incessant pleadings of his spiritual ad.
wiser, finally gave way and confessed
that he had been the murderer. But
later Robert confessed that he. too.
had taken part In the killing and had
done the principal part in getting rid
Of the body
Now, II We consider the evidence In
this case as 1t would be regarded to-
day there is nothing in it First, we
would not accept the dream as of any
value whatever; second. the articles
found under the beech tree might
have been thrown out In the yard or
burned with other refuse under the
tree and become mingled with the soil;
third, we have numerous confessions
In murder cases that are not true.
But in those days. when the people
were emerging from a period wherein
IN organized court Of Justice would
convict woman Of vomiting crooked
pins and sailing on the water. In q
sieve. the evidence against the Thorpe
brothers. backed by the confession Of
both. was considered quite suhacient
b hang them. They were tried, con.
victed and sentenced
One day a man rode into Bradford
and while sitting around the tavern
stove was told that the next day there
would be banging in the town and
he had better remain over and see It
On mention Of the name Of Winston be
said that be had seen a half witted
nan in Hadiey Of that name. A friend
Of the Thorpe boys was present, and be
went to the Judge with the story. ask.
ing for a stay Of the execution In or.
der that the matter might be invest
gated.
A constable was sent to Hadley and
returned with the man for whose muir
der the prisoners were to have been
hanged The brothers were released
and received an ovation, the towns.
people really rejoicing that they had
been saved by a mere chance from hav
ing committed murder themselves
The blow that Winston had received
from Robert Thorpe had caused an in
dentation Of bit Of his skull on the
brain. Even nowadays we are never
ssre when or what vagarles may b
caused by such a pressure, though Il
can now be removed by surgeons
whether the surgical process Of trepan
ming was done in those days or not
don't know. | found no record Of tn
subsequent condition Of the injuret
man.