The Kansas City sun. (Kansas City, Mo.) 1908-1924, 1915-07-03

lasted over until the next, and so July 5 would
have become the birthday instead of July 4.
Toward evening the discomfort OF the as.
sembly was increased on account OF the swarms
of flies which came from a nearby livery stable
into the hall of legislature. These pests were so
audacious in assaults upon the statesmen that
Jefferson said their annoyance helped bring the
matter to a conclusion, and Harrison reported
the declaration to congress as accepted, though
in the minutes of that day the declaration was at
first left out on account OF the vengeance il Hhs
land. III
Today independence hall, in the old state mousse
in Philadelphia, remains about as 1t was on that
July 4, and so as far as the setting OF the stage
the drama is complete, but the drama ltseH is
left for us to supply.
All that we have left of the record of that
memorable day is the text of the Declaration OF
Independence, and as that represents What III
brave American colonists were ready TO lay DOWN
their lives for and what should be hanoeo uo"n
to us and guarded as courageousiy as 1t hau
been won, the Fourth of July has amply served
its purpose and deserved its one monument
THE Spirit of Liberty for All"
Whether or not the Declaration OF lnoe-
pendence was signed on July a, 1776, by any Dut
Hancock, as president of the Continental con-
gress, and Thompson, as secretary Is a mate MAJ
of doubt, for the journal entry records signed
by order of and in behalf of congress" Jener-
son himself made conflicting statements regard
ing this question.
Some contend that the delegates met informal
" on the morning of July 8 and signed the docu'
ment. Whether or not the signatures were al
fixed on July 4, congress- act was ofticiai on tnat
day that Jefferson's Declaration OF independence
was declared acceptable to every colony AND SO
1t resolved that copies should be sent throughout
the new-formed republic.
The general assemblies conventions, Councils
committees of safety and the commanding officers
of the Continental army had to be informed OF
the independence of the United States. These
copies were signed by Hancock and thompson
The Congressional Record of July IL shows tnat
a resolution was introduced In the national as
sembly to the effect that the declaration should
be engrossed on parchment and presented ior the
signature Of every member on August z.
This fact therefore, serves as authority that
the parchment copy Egned on that day in August,
after it had been compared with the fair copy
and the latter destroyed. is the copy OF the Dec
laration of Independence which was considered
for so many years the original draft OF the great
bill of rights of the American people. II Is SAID
that even this signing was entered into with fear
and trembling"
Satisfied that the signed parchment was a
lasting evidence OF the birth of the new nation,
congress took no further official action regarding
the instruments itself until January. 1777.
BY that time the new republic began to feel its
strength, and congress decided to promuigate
the names of the signers OF the Declaration of In
dependence by ordering that printed copies of the
document should be made. with the names Of the
signers added.
Mary Katharine Goddard, a woman VINO car
ried on the printing business on Broadside, Bal.
timore, probably never heard of wcman's rights,
yet It SO happened that 1t became her right to
print these copies of the American bill OF rights.
From these copies numerous others were soon
made. until before long every home boasted at
least one copy of the original document which
gave life to our republic.