davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Fulton County news. [volume] (McConnellsburg, Pa.) 1899-current, 1915-04-29
WHAT ONE GLASS DID.

One of Chicago's prominent sur.
geons said the other day that he drank
a glass Of wine at dinner on New
Years day. The next day he per
formed an operation. That operation
took him twenty minutes longer than
It did customarily. He attributed his
slowness to that one glass of wine
taken the day before. The usual co.
ordination and judgment we're lacking.
The Fulton County news. [volume] (McConnellsburg, Pa.) 1899-current, 1915-04-29
INCREASED SAVINGS.

NJ. Kharitonoff, comptroller of the
currency for the Russian empire, in a
speech before the duma budget COM
mittee announced that "the national
savings which in December, 1913,
amounted to 100000 roubles $780,
OOO), had increased to 29,1OOOO0 rou-
bles ($14,55O,OOO) in December, 1914.
The total savings for 1918 amounted
to 94,OOO,OOO roubles (s17,0OO,OOO) as
compared with S4,OOO,oOO roubles s42,-
000,000) for 1914"
The Fulton County news. [volume] (McConnellsburg, Pa.) 1899-current, 1915-04-29
THICK LOVELY HAIR
Because Free From Dandruff, Itching,
Irritation and Dryness.

May be brought about by shampoos
with Cuticura Soap preceded by
touches of Cuticura Ointment to spots
OF dandruff, itching and irritation. A
clean, healthy scalp means good hair.
Try these supercreamy emollients II
you have any hair or scalp trouble.
Sample each free by mail with Book.
Address postcard. Cuticura, Dept. Ky,
Boston. Sold everywhere.-Adv.
The Fulton County news. [volume] (McConnellsburg, Pa.) 1899-current, 1915-04-29
Sorry for the Chickens.

Dorothy was visiting her grandpaJ-
ents in the country for the first time
Seeing a quantity of feathers seal
tered about the henyard, she SHOOK
her head IN disapproval Grandpa"
she told him, gravely. you really
ought to do something to keep your
chickens from wearing out so."-Ss&
Francisco Star.
The Fulton County news. [volume] (McConnellsburg, Pa.) 1899-current, 1915-04-29

Plan Humane Sunday In May.

The American Humane association,
a federation of societies and individu-
ais for the prevention of cruelty re-
quests clergymen of all denominations
throughout the country to observe
Sunday, May 90, as Humane Sunday,
calling attention to the need for pro
lection for suffering and helpless chill
dren. and also for unfortunate ami
mails.
Dr. VIM. o. Stillman, president of
the association, Albany, N. Y, will
send literature to all persons interest
ed in the work of humane societies.
The Fulton County news. [volume] (McConnellsburg, Pa.) 1899-current, 1915-04-29
ALSO LOSES INDEBTEDNESS.

Moundville, w. Va, has reduced its
floating indebtedness from $4,000 to
s6,6S0. This floating indebtedness
was piled up several gears ago while
the city had a big income from saloon
license" says the Moundsville Echo.
Now that the city has lost the saloon
revenue II has also rid itself of the
indebtedness.
The Fulton County news. [volume] (McConnellsburg, Pa.) 1899-current, 1915-04-29
Chinese and Japanese.

Chinese and Japanese do not speak
the same language, nor can they be
said to have the same religion. Cor
fucianism is the prevailing faith Of
China, while Buddhism is the chief re
ligion of Japan. Geometry probably
had its rise in Egypt, though 1t was
perfected by the Greeks.
The Fulton County news. [volume] (McConnellsburg, Pa.) 1899-current, 1915-04-29
Jolt to Car Owners Pride.

A citizen on the South side recently
bought moderate priced motor car.
and few mornings ago he called to
his next door neighbor and offered to
take him downtown to the office. That
night the neighbor's little girl said to
the proud car owner: 81 know what
kind of an auto you've got" rs that
so?" the man asked. "Yes, heard
papa say at dinner what 1t is. It's
a Tin Lizziel"-Kansas City Star.
The Fulton County news. [volume] (McConnellsburg, Pa.) 1899-current, 1915-04-29
Wasting Light.

Mrs. Bacon-This paper says DIS
tinct traces of light have been detect
ed in the ocean at depths of more than
three thousand feet, by an English
oceanographical expedition.
Mr.. Bacon-Perhaps some of thoss
mermaids forgot to turn off the gas
The Fulton County news. [volume] (McConnellsburg, Pa.) 1899-current, 1915-04-29

to whom sight was
given by Jesus
Christ. The i'm
plication in the
words now seeth"
amounts to q di.
rect affirmation
that the man saw
1t was q fact. The
other words Of the
text are a distinct
= denial of knowing
how the fact was
produced. Run.
ming through the
chapter 1t is quite
remarkable to see
To what degree
The Fulton County news. [volume] (McConnellsburg, Pa.) 1899-current, 1915-04-29
IN GnIn IN TILE PILL IpPINEG

contracted malaria in 1898, and after a
years. fruitless treatment by a prominent
Washington physician, your Elixir Babek
entirely cured me. on arriving here came
down with tropical malaria-the worst form
and sent home for Babek. Again II
proved its value-It Is worth its weight In
Gold here. Brasie O'Hagan, Troop L, Sth
L. S. Cavalry, Balayan, Philippines.
Elixir Babek. 80 cents, all druggists or by
Parcels Post prepaid, from Kloczewski 4 Co.,
Washington. d. q.
The Fulton County news. [volume] (McConnellsburg, Pa.) 1899-current, 1915-04-29
Hard to Penetrate.

Rankin-"It takes long time TO get
anything through Beanbrough's skuliN
doesn't it?" Phyle-"I should say Il
does; that man will be dead and bur
led before he ever finds out he Is,
sick. youngstown Telegram
The Fulton County news. [volume] (McConnellsburg, Pa.) 1899-current, 1915-04-29
One Condition.

Are you afraid to trust your
daughters happiness to me, Mr.. Got
rox?"
Not II you can prove that the
tradesmen are not afraid to trust you
for the necessities of life"
The Fulton County news. [volume] (McConnellsburg, Pa.) 1899-current, 1915-04-29
Old English Coin.

An angel" was an ancient gold COIN
weighing four pennyweights and val
ued at 6s Sd in the reign of Henry
VI, and at los in the reign or
Elizabeth in 1862. It took its name
from the efiigy of an angel embossed
on one side,
The Fulton County news. [volume] (McConnellsburg, Pa.) 1899-current, 1915-04-29

What makes you think Wen have
better times when the war is over?"
We'll, for one thing, all these men
who do nothing but stand around dis
cusslng the war news win have time
to go back to work"
The Fulton County news. [volume] (McConnellsburg, Pa.) 1899-current, 1915-04-29
Emphatlc Distinction.

Charley, DEAR said young Mrs.
Torkins, why do you take an inter
est in prize fighting?"
"As matter of physical culture y
well, it may be physical. But it
isn't culture"
The Fulton County news. [volume] (McConnellsburg, Pa.) 1899-current, 1915-04-29

DON'T VISIT THE CALIFORNIA Ex.
POSITIONS Withou. supply Of Aliens Foot.
Ease. the anlisep,c powder to be shaken into N,
Shoes, or dissolved In the foot-bath The Standard
relef to tired aching feet and prevents swollen
hot feet One lady writes; y enjoyed every mnut,
Of my stay at the Expostions thanks to Allen .
Foot-Ease In my shoes. Get Il TODAY Adv
The Fulton County news. [volume] (McConnellsburg, Pa.) 1899-current, 1915-04-29
The Old Excuse.

you ought to know better, my
child. than to pitch into tipsy man.
Now you've fixed your husband and
he's gone Off"
"But didn't know he was loaded"
The Fulton County news. [volume] (McConnellsburg, Pa.) 1899-current, 1915-04-29

YOUR OWN DRUGGIST WILL TELL yOB
Try Murine Eye Remedy for Red, Weak, Watnu
Eyes and Granulated Eyelidsi No smarilng-
Just Eye comfort Write for Book Of tho kys
~ mail Free. Murine Eye Remedy Co., Chiczlal
The Fulton County news. [volume] (McConnellsburg, Pa.) 1899-current, 1915-04-29
TRAVELLING In Safety.

Smith-lf you don't own motor
car. why are you wearing goggles?
Smyth-My wife has hatpins.
The Fulton County news. [volume] (McConnellsburg, Pa.) 1899-current, 1915-04-29

If you want anything done well. do
1t yourself. That is why most people
laugh at their own jokes.
The Fulton County news. [volume] (McConnellsburg, Pa.) 1899-current, 1915-04-29
poetlc Slur,hsr

There's tramp asleep under this
tree"
"Ahl an idle of the woods"
The Fulton County news. [volume] (McConnellsburg, Pa.) 1899-current, 1915-04-29

Some persons are habitually so
mean that their few good qualities
are never remembered.
The Fulton County news. [volume] (McConnellsburg, Pa.) 1899-current, 1915-04-29
| Salvation, a
Matter Of Fact,
Not Of Method
ByREV. J. Fl. RALSTON
s.,,.,,y Of Correspondence Department.
Moody Bible Institute Of Chicago

IxT-But how he now seeth we know
[-John 1921 r. "
hose words come in the story of
healing of the man born blind, and
The Fulton County news. [volume] (McConnellsburg, Pa.) 1899-current, 1915-04-29

Some people go through life looking
as if they were sorry they had ever
started.
The Fulton County news. [volume] (McConnellsburg, Pa.) 1899-current, 1915-04-29
Important TO Mothers

"Not guilty" isn't always an innS
cent remark.
The Fulton County news. [volume] (McConnellsburg, Pa.) 1899-current, 1915-04-29
DRINKING BEFORE MEALS.

Conducted by the National womans
Christian Temperance Union)
The Fulton County news. [volume] (McConnellsburg, Pa.) 1899-current, 1915-04-29
INTERNATIONAL.
SUNDAS01O0L
LESSON

(By d. o. SELLERS. Acting Director Of
Sunday School Course, The Moody Bible
Institute. Chicago, ILL
The Fulton County news. [volume] (McConnellsburg, Pa.) 1899-current, 1915-04-29
LESSON FOR MAY 2
SAUL TRIES TO KILL DAVID.

LESSON TEXT Samuel fon-i2.
GOLDEN TEXT-Whoso putteth his
9an trust In the Lord shall be safe.-Prov.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1915-08-02
GERMAN ALLIANCE HEAD
NOT PROUD Of AMERICA
DR.. Hexamer, Native Born, De-
nounces United States; Calls
Government Hypocritical.

SAN FRANCISCO. August Hope
expressed by a number of delegates
that the National German-American AL
lance. which convened here today,
would make no formal declaration of
its attitude toward the controversy in
which the United States and Germany
are now engaged has diminished, it was
said today, as a result of the attack
made on the American government in
an address yesterday by the organiza-
tons president, DIR. c. J. Hexamer of
Philadelphia.
Il must say | have not been proud of
my country lately" he said. "a nation
which prays for peace Sundays and
supplies England with arms and am
munition all the rest of the week is, to
say the least, hypocritical.
II must confess that l as a native
born American am nauseated by the
lick-spittle policy of our country. Eng
lish ships patrol our waters: England
forbtds US to buy ships and to trade
with neutral nations as we would like:
England cuts the ca bles leading from
our shores to those of 1riendly ma
ton. and England decides 1br our Sec
rotary of State what news he shall i'm
part to US American citizens
From the way most war reports read
we might just as well tear up the
Declaration of independence and be-
come loyal subjects of King George"
Predict Denunciatory Resolutions.
Delegates in favor of a strong stand
by the convention, asserted that DR..
Hexamer's denunciation of the United
States for permitting the shipment of
war supplies to England paved the way
for resolutions covering the same
ground.
But members of the opposition de-
clared they would make every effort to
prevent such resolutions being acted
upon.
President HeXamer's report was to be
read today and other routine business
transacted
The convention will be in session until
Friday. A banquet will be given to-
night, t which addresses will be made
by DR.. Hexamer. Prof. Kuno Meyer of
Dublin, DR.. P. A. H. Appelmann of
Burlington. VT, and others.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1915-08-02
LAND SINKS THIRTY FEET
Three Killed. Eight Injured, When
Quicksand Causes Three
Acres to Cave In.

HUDSON. \. Y. August 2.-Three
men were killed and eight injured. one
of whom may die. when the power
plant Of the knickerbocker Cement
Company. at Greenport. half mile
east of here, was submerged in quick
sand today. The three dead men were
laborers.
The disa ster occurred as the night
gang employed in the power plant was
about to he relieved Without warn
ing, the plant, together with land
ficials of the company, which employs
between 500 and 700 men. declared it
would be several months before the
plant could resume.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1915-08-02

shaw: machinists mate, first class,
Stephen j. Bruno; yeoman, first class,
Robert E. Burney; yeoman, first class,
Leon w. Galloway: yeoman, first class,
Verny Carroll; chief yeoman. Alfred B.
Clark; yeoman. first class. Oliver S.
Corbeil; yeoman, first class, George A.
Dessin: yeoman, second class, Thomas
A. DIVER; yeoman, first class, James
NJ. Easter: chief yeoman. Chester w.
Edge; hospital steward, Roy Fetter-
ly: electrician, second ella IS. Herbert A.
Hunter: chief yeoman. Clarence T..
Kastenbein; hospital steward. Edwin S.
Kellogg; quartermaster. second class,
Thomas F. Langseth: chief yeoman,
Josephus NJ Lieber; chief yeoman:
Homer E. Malaby: chief yeoman, Vergil
L. Marsh: hospital apprentice. Robert
Martin: yeoman, first class, Ralph l..
Meyers; yeoman, third class, Walter J.
Molyneaux: chief yeoman, Robert G.
Robson; yeoman, second class, Charles
NJ. Scott; yeoman. first class, Atticus c.
Shadburn: yeoman, first class. Gus A.
Sieverling; chief yeoman, James H.
Stevens: electrician, third class. Ray
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1915-08-02
YACHTING PARTIES Off
TO RIVER AND BAY
Capital Also Being Visited by YES
sells From Other
Waters.

Aboard the schooner yacht Stranger
Mr.. and Mrs. S. J. Gass and Mr.. and
Mrs. d. n. Houston left here yesterday
afternoon for d cruise of about a week
in the lower end of the river. Colonial
Beach. St. Georges Island and other
points of interest will be visited and
the voyagers will have a try at the
fish at Heron Island and other points.
On their way back home tl:ay Will be
Joined for the trip by numbc: of
friends from this city.
Capt. John Hendiey had his large
launch. the Rosalie, out on Regan's
railway yesterday for cleaning of hull
under water and repaintinS with an
aEti-fouling composition. preparatory
to leaving today on cruise of several
days to the lower river.
The power yacht Sea Wolf of Bridge
ton. n. j.. which had been in port
since Friday, left yesterday afternoon
on her way back home Aboard the
vessel are w. H. McGear. tax collector
at Bridgeton; T. r Janiver and John
JanlVer, who are making cruise OF
ABOUT two weeks. They left their home
port Sunday last and Journeyed
through the Delaware and Chesapeake
canal. down the Chesapeake and up the
Potomac to this city. The trip was
made by easy stages, stops for nshihg
ana sightseeing being made at peas
ure. The return to Bridgeton Will De
made by the same route.
Detroit Yacht Here.
Another stranger visitor to this port
is the power yacht Reola ii of Detroit,
which arrived Friday and anchored in
the harbor off the foot of 10th street.
The Reola is a handsome c:aft and is
the property of r. e. Olds of the Odds
Automobile Company of Detroit. She
came to this city from the lake port.
mr.. Olds is aboard the craft with a
party of friends.
The Reola III is a wooden hull craft
of 81 net tons register and is 60 feet
long over all, II feet S inches beam
and feet inches deep. She is pro-
PEELED by gasoline engines and is an
exceptionally handsome craft. She will
remain here or in waters in this vi
cinity for about month, after which
she will go to Florida for the winter.
Comm odore Adrian SiZer of the Capt.
tai Yacht Club has gone on cruise
of two weeks on river and bay : board
his handsome yacht. the Chedakin. Mr..
Sizer has a party of friends aboard his
craft for the cruise. Points along the
lower Potomac will be visited and the
cruise will extend out into the bay.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1915-08-02
PLANNED THE ENTIRE DAY
FOR OFFICIAL BUSINESS
President Slept Late, But Began
Work Soon After 10 O'Clock on
State Department Mail.

CORNISH. n. H., August president
Wilson slept late today. but started work
shortly after 10 o'clock this morning on
a pouch full of documents received from
the State Department. He planned to de-
vote virtually the entire day to official
business.
Miss Helen Woodrow Bones. the Presi-
dents cousin. and Mrs. Norman Gait of
Washington. who have been here more
than a month, left today to visit friends.
Other relatives of the President are eX-
pected here for brief visit in the near
future.
Protests Over Eastland Inquiry.
The President continued today to re-
ceive protests from Chicago against the
conduct of the federal investigation
into the Eastland disaster. Up to the
present he has taken no action. but is
receiving reports almost daily from
Secretary Redfield, who is in charge of
the inquiry.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1915-08-02
LULL IN HEAVY FIGHTING
ON GALLIPOLI PENINSULA

CONSTANTINOPLE. August 1, via
London, August There have been
no important actions on either side in
the last fortnight on the GallipoIi pc
ninsula Even the British bomba I'd
ment of the Turkish positions has les
sened considerably in its intensity. This
applies to both AviBurnu and Sedd-el-
Bahr.
The Turkish artillery has been active
however There have been no serious
infantry engagements.
The military hospitals here and else
where, which few days ago were well
filed, now are in many cases half
empty. The American hospital is in
cluded among this number.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1915-08-02
GERMANS LAUD THE POPE
FOR HIS PEACE EFFORTS

BERLIN, August ., by wireless to Say
ville.-Commenting on the appeal for
peace issued asst week by Pope Benedict
the, Cologne Gazette says:
Pope Benedict has erected to his
memory a lasting monument deserving
the great gratitude of mankind far be-
yond that of Catholic circles. but it is
met in London. Paris, Rome and Petro-
grad with a sharp Mo-.
Meanwhile Germany grasps her sword
still faster and is ready 10 deal heavier
blows to accomplish what religion and
humanity are una BILE to accomplish and
to secure an honora BILE and lasting peace"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1915-08-02
GEN. VILLA FL0UTS j. S.
Seizes Stores and Is Quoted as Say.
ing American Government
Can Go to He'll"

Ell FASO. Tex, August The
American government can go to hell"
declared Gen. Francisco villa. address,
ing gathering of foreign merchants
at Chihuahua City Saturday.
shortly afterward he confscated a
number of their stores. Forty-two Mex
lean merchants were jailed after the
conference held Saturday for the pur-
pose of raising a forced loan. Six were
executed
Such was the substance Of reports
brought here today by foreign mer-
chants
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1915-08-02
ENLISTED MEN ARE GIVEN
CHANCE FOR PROMOTION
Thirty-Eight Applicants for Position
of Assistant Paymaster in
the Navy.

Thirty-eight enlisted men of the navy
have been authorized to take an ex-
animation to determine their fitness for
appointment as assistant paymasters
in the navy. These examinations began
today at various naval stations and
aboard various warships. The enlisted
men under eXamina ton are:
Woman, first class, Robert L. Baxter;
electrician, third class. Alan D. Booth;
yeoman, second class. Henry D. Brad
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1915-08-02
War Causes High Food Prices.

of the Associated Press.
LONDON, July 20.-The general in
crease in food prices during the first
year of the war, according to the Off
cial Labor Gazette, is s5 per cent in the
larger towns of Great Britain and 80
per cent in small towns and villages.
In Germany, according to figures re-
ceived here, the increase in the same
time is about s. per cent; and in Wen
ma, rs to so per cent.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1915-08-02
MEN ASK FOR HIGHER PAY.
Plant Employing 1000 Machinists
at PaWtucket. r. I. Faces Trouble.

PAWTUCkET. r. l., August DE
mands for increased pay and shorter
hours were made by machinists at the
plant of Potter & johnson today The
firm employs nearly 1000 men and is
said to be engaged in making machines
for the manufacture of shells and ship
ping the machines to France
The demands of the men. who seek an
increase of cents an hour and eight
hour work day, were presented by a
committee representing the local
branch of the Interna tional Association
of Machinists. 1t is reported that
similar demands will be made al other
local plants.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1915-08-02
Bond Fixed at $4,000 Each.

Bond of $4,000 each was set today
for the release of Nathaniel and Guy
Johnson, both colored. pending the ac-
ton of the grand jury. when they were
arraigned before Judge Aukam in the
Police Court on two charges each of
robbery. The defendants are charged
with robbing Henry Wagner of 1888
Morse street northwest of his watch
and money and also with robbing John
w. Daley of ia NJ street southeast of
his money and pair of shoes.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1915-08-02
New Respirator Is Invented.

LONDON. August >, $40 a.m-The
staff of Melbourne University has
united in the invention of respira tor
reputed to be 100 per cent more eff
fective than any now in use in the
European war theater. says a Reuter-
dispatch from Melbourne.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1915-08-02

mond E. Vaughan: yeoman, first class.
William P. Walker: electrician, first
class, Harry A. Walters; yeoman. sec
ond class, De Witt T. Ware; yeoman.
second class. James F. Weitzel; boat
swain's mate. second class, Carlos 6.
Wood; yeoman, first class. John p.
Woods chief yeoman, William p.
Woods. and chief yeoman, Dillon E.
Zimmerman.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1915-08-02
BERLIN REPORTS SINKING
OF A RUSSIAN DESTROYER

BERLIN, August =. by wireless to
Sayville, ~ "a dispatch from Con-
stantinople to the Overseas News
Agency reports the sinking through an
unknown cause of a large Russian tor
pedo boat destroyer off the. Island of
Kerken, to the east of Chileh, in the
Rlack sea.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1915-08-02
Held for Handbook Making.

Andrew Quesada, forty-three years
old, 925 New York avenue, was arrest
ed this afternoon by Special Agent
Clyde Ambrose of the Department of
Justice and Detectives Stringfellow
and Embrey, and charged with making
handbook on the races. He is one
of the fifteen men named in warrants
issued last week.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1915-08-02
Jonadabs to Outline Work.

For the purpose of discussing plans for
work this fall and winter meeting of
the executive council of the Independent
Sons of Jonadab has been called for this
evening at the home of Capt. John c.
Daley, so T street northwest.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1915-08-02
BORN.

POOLE. On Sunday. August I. 1915 at II
am. Z" NJ. and Mrs. Herbert Allen Poole
son. JOHN COURTNEY rOOLE.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1915-04-06

rates they will have an equal
chance at the business. They
can ask for nothing more. 1t
is not obligatory on the shipper
to see that high railroad rates
are maintained. The railroads
are capable of attending to that
end of the game. The ship
per's business is to reduce rates
wherever he can do so.
The plea that this county
should refrain from road build
ing to the Columbia because
such action will reduce freight
rates and thus affect railroad
earnings is the richest thing
yet offered on the subject.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1915-04-06
Public vs. Private Ownership

rope when in desperation she adopt
ed the initiative and referendum, and
through this means the people acquir-
ed the railroads Since then Switz-
erland is acknowledged to be the
purest republic the world ever saw
The more shame to America, whicn
had a better start.
We shall never have honest public
servants. we shall never have legis-
latures which are free. we shall new
er have an Independent judiciary
we shall never be able to enjoy the
full fruits Of the advance OF the arts
and sciences and the improvement OF
labor saving machinery and the
growth of population and the increas-
ed efficiency OF labor. until we dry
up that greatest source of corruption
and extortion which now exists in the
private ownership of our public SER
vice corporations.