davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Greenville journal. [volume] (Greenville, Ohio) 1850-1918, 1915-11-25

French army surgeons have found
that mixture of freshly slaked lime
and phosphorus will remove tattooing
SO that 1t cannot be detected.
Thorite, a mineral produced ,prin-
cipally in Norway, has been found to
possess some of the therapeutic pow.
ers OF radium and to serve as less
expensive substitute for it.
There are about twelve million acres
OF tillable lands in the Philippines. Of
which only about seven million i've
hundred thousand acres are cultivat-
ed.
The Greenville journal. [volume] (Greenville, Ohio) 1850-1918, 1915-11-25

told the young wife instantly the scene
that had just transpired was no secret
to the companion. In fit of anger,
Selma dismissed her from her service
and she went straight to the husband,
with her story.
The Greenville journal. [volume] (Greenville, Ohio) 1850-1918, 1915-11-25
III.

There is no poison more subtle nor
effective than self-indulgence. Like
a narcotic 1t grips the moral sense
and submerges completely every feel
ing of obligation. But, as with all
drugs, there are moments when the
effect is bound to wear of and then
The Greenville journal. [volume] (Greenville, Ohio) 1850-1918, 1915-11-25

DR.. Pierce's Pellets are best for liver,
bowels and stomach. One little Pellet foR
a laxative-three for a cathartic.-Adv.
The Greenville journal. [volume] (Greenville, Ohio) 1850-1918, 1915-11-25
"a :{SSlSI=IT5

II ignorance is bliss, why SO many
free schools?
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1915-02-24

which there is still a serious shortage.
Contributions to the Belgian Relief
Fund amounted TO s2,448 o. yesterday,
making the total s938,305 70. Through
Mrs. Mary W. Stevenson Colston the
fund received 81 900, and through Mrs.
Gerald B. Webb SOL. Woodbury. G.
Langdon, Mr. and Mrs. Rsynal c. Boil
ling, George D. Pratt and Frederic s.
Gould gave sl0o each. Among the con-
tributors TO the fund Of the COMMITTEES
Of Mercy were Walter Jennings, 5000,
and Bloomington, ILL.,, sl,O39 81. The
fund Is now s120,s57 05. The Secours
National Fund has reached SIS, $40 Al.
Yesterdays gifts amounted to $677 IS.
Mrs. William Croker. Of San Francisco.
cent $500. Through Peter B. olney and
the Rev. Herbert z. Farrell 500 was
received.
The American Red Cross received at
its New York Office yesterday s4o3 rs.
making its total fund s46O.652 81. The
Passaic County Suffrage League sent
1912 81.
Mrs. Helen Hartley Jenkins, Of 232
Madison Avenue, has been awarded the
Order of the Red Cross Of Servia. Il is
the third Servian decoration she has
received for her services to that ma
ton.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1915-02-24
BIG BROTHERS
SAVING BAD BOYS
Jewish Movement Having Great
Influence on City's Juvenile
Delinquents.

More than three thousand bad boys
Of this city have been turned into re-
spectacle young citizens by the Jewish
Big Brotherhood movement. according
to Alexander II. Kaminsky. general
secretary Of the organization. The Big
Brothers. Of whom there are 246. met
last night for their fifth annual con-
vention at Temple Emanuel. Forty
third Street and Fifth Avenue.
Those who are behind the Jewish Big
Brotherhood movement are Mortimer
L. Schiff, Felix NJ. Warburg. Cyrus L.
Sulzberger and Justice Samuel Green
baum. The organization was created In
1910 for the purpose of influencing
boys just when they are about to go
wrong. 1t has spread throughout this
city and Brooklyn from an humble be-
ginning on the East Side.
Children are referred to the organi-
cation by Juvenile courts. public school
officials, parents and others immediate
ly interested in their reform. "Wo try
to connect each of these children with
a young man Of character in the imme-
date neighborhood," said Mr.. Ka-
minsky. This young man acts the part
Of big brother toward the boy. and
By his interest and example we hope
to have the delinquent unconsciously
try to come up to q high standard o.
behavior. We have been successful In
three thousand cases"
The big brother calls on the boy IN
his home, on the theory that one cant
enter into real sympathy with the
youngster until he knows tho life he
lives and the air he breathes. Another
suggestion is to attempt to get the
little brother who is not at school or
at work back in school.
"Invite him to cali at your Office or
home" Mr.. Kaminsky instructed Tie
Big Brothers. make him feel he is
welcome. He must understand some
thing Of your life II you wish him TO
look on you as a brother. II he loves
| music or likes mechanical work. en-
courage his interest and find q chance
for him TO develop il. In summer try
TO place him in some settlement camp.
Do not give financial aid. Do not
patronize. Above all. remember that
you are Big Brother, that you were
once q boy and be patient. Your boy
is not yet a man; it's your task to
make him one"
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1915-02-24
KREISlER IN MUSICAL
Hospital in China to Benefit
by Lenten Affair.

Fritz Kreisler will play at the Lenten
social gathering which will be held to-
morrow at the home OF Mrs. John
Jacob Aston. The musical. which will
be held in the Astor picture gallery
under the direction Of the Wednesday
Morning Bible Class. will be for the
benefit Of the women's wing of the
Church General Hospital at wuchang,
China.
The committee In charge of the az
fair consists Of Mrs. Nathaniel Bow
ditch Potter, chairman; Mrs. 0rme Will
son, Mrs. Oliver lselin, Mrs. John Jacob
Aston, Mrs. Francis C. Bishop, Mrs.
Lewis lselin, Mrs. Martha MeCook. Mrs
John T. Pratt, Mrs. John S. Rogers aud
Mrs. Joseph r. Stevens.
Tickets, which are 81 each, can be
procured from Mrs. John 7. Pratt, of
IL East Sixty-hrst Street, or from the
members OF the committee.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1915-02-24
ALMOST AeonpApovK IS THIS Aien COUTURE

"The fashion Of a few to cut on 70
bob. the hair is absurd" exclaimed an
exclusive coiffeur. "They see an actress
cut her hair so, merely that she may
look different from other women, and
a little for convenience In dancing.
BAIL When q dancer In Paris twenty
years ago cut her hair likewise nobody
initiated her. Why should they try to
make n fashion Of a stage eccentricity
here7 But that will pass here in one
moment and it will all be forgotten"
In the meantime the swirl, which dis
fg.red the head, absurdly suggesting
malformation, has passed. Cheek curls
and stiff coverings Of the ears by care
fully planned dips are displaced on the
one hand by more natural and on
the other BY frankly eourtly couture.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1915-02-24
~f7y
q

similarly. as In Figure 2. which shows
the right side just before its fasten-
ing. Then both are drawn around the
knot. The last step in the process Is
the drawing back Of the front portion
of tho hair, fulling it slightly and turn
ing IL under the knot In completing
,bs headdress one may bring it down
slightly over the forehead to soften
the line. or even brush down the bang
II one desires that both are permits
sible.
Another point Of difference is the
necessity Of using false hair for the
chignon, for, says Pierre, very few
women have sufficient hair Of their own
TO succeed in making this without arti-
fetal aid" The completed couture is
shown in Fifur 3. -.----.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1915-02-24

CARRIED women should earn
MI their own living. II makes
A'A better mothers Of them, 1t
makes better wives, and Il makes hap
pier homes. The husband can never
feel sure whether his wife's kiss is a
sign of her love or plea for a new
gown until the wife is able TO buy the
gown herself.
At least, that Is the way Mrs. Alice
Barrows- Fernandez, director of the Vo-
cational Education Survey, feels about
it. And she Is very strong in her as
sertions.
Economic independence gives the
wife a new dignity which wives, here
tofore, have not known, and 1t raises
them forever above the chattel status.
1t gives the woman a part In the
scheme Of things aside from the mere
function of bearing children, which
until recently has been her only bust
ness. The self-reliant mother who Is
doing effective and efficient work In the
world will produce better children, too.
And In the home where the wife earns
her own living there can be no sordid
souabbling about money, which Is most
frequently the cause Of inharmony.
Then, too, the husband can never be
sure Of his wifes love until she sup
ports herself"
Mrs. Fernandez, a Vassar graduate,
a fellow of Columbia University, an
investigator for the Russell Sage Foun-
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1915-02-24
VARIOUS ORANGE DESSERTS

orange ,jelly, wine Jelly and eurrant
jelly.
To make the wine Jelly steep two and
one-half tablespoonful Of relatine in
ono-half cup Of cold water. When thor
oughly dissolved add one pint OF boil
ing water, the juice Of one lemon and
one orange, one eupful Of sugar and
one cupful Of sherry.
For the orange Jelly proceed as
above. emitting the sherry and using
the Juice Of four oranges. Allow the
Jelly to cool and harden thoroughly
before cutting the cubes.
Pain d'0ranges.
Line a tall mould with strawberry
Jelly; garnish with sections of orange.
Place a smaller mould in the centre
and I'll the space between with the
Jelly and orange sections. Fill the
smaller mould with orange cream as
followsi
Strain the Juice OF six oranges onto
half a pint Of clear sugar syrup. Dis
solve one-half ounce Of gelatine IN III;
strain and stir till it begins to set
then add half pint Of custard. Turn
the contents Of the mould out on 70 q
dish when set, and serve very cold.
Orange Charlotte.
Line mould with small lady fingers,
alternating with orange sections. The
orange sections should be candied by
dipping them in a syrup of sugar and
water boiled to the cracking point
Soak one-third Of box Of gelatine or
two tablespoonfuls Of graduated gels-
tine in one-third cup Of cold water
When the gelatine is dissolved add
one-third cup of boiling water, one
cupful Of sugar and the juice Of one
lemon; strain and add one cupful Of
orange Juice and pulp. Set the CELIA
tine in a pan Of ice water. As the mass
beqins to thicken beat it thoroughly
and stir in lightly the whites Of three
eggs that have been beaten TO froth.
Beat until thick enough to retain its
shane. Pour into the lined mould and
turn it out on a dish. Mash with
wbipped cream and serve with sponge
cake.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1915-02-24

REAT is the contrast offered by
Y the two popular coiffures for
the coming season, from e1-
tremo simplicity and nervousness IN
he one 10 the fullest elaborateness OF
detail in the other. In one the hair Is
arranged seemingly with one simple
woop, while the other suggests TOLL
lnnumerable pins and hand mirrors
Both, IN their extreme states, are Try
Ing, but, capable Of many modihcs-
lions, they may be made attractive ior
almost any head.
OF these two-the high pompadour'
Sith surmounting chignon, and the
low, simply drawn back coiffure-i'
teens as thought the latter were to DC
best beloved. Women have so wearieo
u the use Of false hair, and the briei
respite which the present simplicity OF
soifure has granted them has been so
delightful, that no doubt they Will
hesitate 70 sanction q mode which VIII
aseessitste its use. With an elaborate
hesddress the employment OF artificial
aid is essential 70 all but the most
lHIurisnt tresses.
Ia the simple eoiffurs the hair Is
Brushed tightly back from the fore
head, and at the nape Of the neck is
visited simply into a knot, or bun"
The ears, contrary TO expectations are
covered. The winter test Of exposing
hem failed. The hair frames the face
roundly. completely hiding the ears
and showing all of the forehead. vi
, Ioprss. II this is not becoming IL
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1915-02-24
u,;,L ~ L.; :; Roth Still Brushed Back from the Fore
head, Hairdressers Favor Two Colfures' One
High, the Other Very Low

reoujres a low forehead and small
features-the hair may be brougnI
down softly before the line curves over
the temples. and the hair that covers
the ears need not be a solid massj 1t
NAV be a thin layer which seemingly
persists in falling down from its proper
position Of sedate neatness. But the
hair must be smooth. II must be
brushed and brushed until 1t glistens'
and none but the natural wave OF the
hair left TO aceentuate the simplicity.
The Low HesddresA
The knot at the back Of the head Is
capable of numerous interpretations
II may be spread out and take into
account the lines Of the head, continu-
ing them gracefully. Or It may rest
low on the neck, almost In the old
fashioned figure "s" fashion. This, In
particular, Is charmingly youthful
fashion for full dress.
Those who will not give way may eff
feet q compromise with a vague part
ing.
To Make the High Couture.
The second Of the headdresses which
will be popular during the coming sea
son is not a pompadour, but 1t may
soon become one. II is not high in
front, but 1t slopes back and up TO the
back of the head almost In Marie
Antoinette fashion. And the forehead
NAV be revealed entirely, or it may
have a bang. Without the bang the
narrow long line continuing from the
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1915-02-24
A Fight for the Economic independence of
All Women Is the Next Step i'm Their
Changing Status, Declares Sociologist.
Having Qualified as an Expert in the
Woman Movement by Her Various
investigations. Mrs. Alice Barrows-
Fernandez, Director OF the Voca-
tional Education Survey, Prophesies
Startling Changes for the Future.

dalton and director OF various surveys,
has reached this conclusion after an
/ intensive study of woman In industry.
And il IS because she feels so keenly
the need Of women being prepared to
earn their wherewithal after marriage
as we'll as before that she has under
taken her present survey.
found her in her study at 1874 Wa
verley Place-a tall, rather athletic
looking young woman, with blond hair
and china blue eyes. Except for a
steely steadiness In her eyes when she
talked about her work and an air Of
almost aggressive capability, she con-
stantly suggested the college girl.
Economic independence the Next Step.
"A fight for the economic indepen-
dence Of women Is the next big strug-
gle we shall engage in," she was say
| ing. "Sufrage-we have 1t now. That
battle is practically over. But the big
| fight Is to come. There will be more
inertia and prejudice to combat to gain
woman's economic independence than
there has yet been to gain the vote.
but it will mean so much for the
world, in addition to what 1t means for
women themselves and their children.
II will mean that the hours Of labor
will be shortened to FIVE hours a day.
Nobody ought to work more than five
hours a day, and no one really can
Five hours of concentrated labor Is all
any one is capable Of. There is moth
Ing so deadening in its effect as the
ten-hour working day many human be-
! ings are now forced TO undergo.
Only Five Years for Collaborating.
There Is no reason why women
shouldn't work after marriage" this
energetic young woman resumed. 1--WE
find when we get down to practical
facts that the old theories about the
married woman are unfounded. In the
| first place, the modern woman's child
bearing period lasts about five years.
Now, a woman is human being
who will live probably FIVE years.
Is It logical, ask you, 10 shape a
woman's whole life for those five
years. That is what we have always
done. But women are proving now that
they can perform important and useful
work in the world in addition to hav-
ing children. She may slacken up her
work a little during the first year or
two of the child's life. But even that
isn't necessary. What with twilight
sleep and other aids Of science, the
modern mother will not have to lose
many days of work because Of child
bearing.
"And there Is no doubt but that the
oh .ldren Of such a mother will be SUI
perior to those of the woman who Is
supported by her husband. The ex-
ample will be one of the best things IN
their development. Then, too, the
children can never outgrow such
mother. She is part of the world and
Is keeping step with it, and she can
ALWAYS meet her children on a common
ground.
ais there anything so pathetic as the
old-fashioned mother whose children
are growing up and away from herr
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1915-02-24
Arranging the New Couture

face is very charming for the small
featured face.
The process Of arranging the hair in
this manner is seemingly intricate. but
in reality is easily learned. First the
hair must be divided, cutting off lib
eral section in thu pack, which is
brushed up smoothly and then twisted
in knot on top of the head. as Illus
trated in Figure 1. Then the front sec
ton Is taken aside, and first the left
section of the hair is brushed over and
fastened, almost in the old swirl fash
ion, and the right side brought over
Op 1AE BACH
HAIR FOR AiStl MEAD
no Ga
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1915-02-24

heap when his particular Job has been
replaced by something different
"Girls and boys should be made eff
Client for all their lives. The aim Of
such education Is not to supply the
needs as they are to-day, but to make
the child fit for the future as well. We
who have made a survey or analysis Of
industries find that there are funda-
mental principles common to all spe-
cial vacations. And that is what we
should try to give the boy and girl In
school. The power Of adaptability to
changing conditions Is the object of
such education"
The Board Of Education Is so I'M
pressed with the work Of the Voca-
tional Education Survey that it is con-
sidering taking over the work. The
survey grew out Of former study OF
what happened to children after they
left school. This former investigation
established the Importance Of pre-
vocational and vocational training for
children.
Needs Vocational Training for House
work.
"Of course, it will not mean that
girls have to take the vocational train
ing" Mrs. Fernandez explained, but
personally think they ought to. Just
as think boys should be taught cook
ing and sewing. Even il girl just
goes to housekeeping she will need
general vocational education. In what
way could wife save more money than
by doing her own plumbing and cleo
trical work? And there is no reason
/ why she shouldn't rig up a device 70
wash dishes and perform other I'M
pleasant household labor. The reason
| housework Is behind the age Is that
women have never received any me-
chanical training, and they have never
used their brains for stopping the
waste OF energy consumed in household
labor.
"As matter Of fact, household prob
| lens will not be solved until women
| do have such training. And we shan't
have the right kind of houses until
women build them. No man knows how
TO plan a kitchen. And. by the way. we
shouldn't have kitchens: at least, those
Of US live in apartment houses should
not. There ought TO be G communal
kitchen In the basement that would
send food up to your table on q dumb
waiter. The servant problem-l mean
| the domestic service problem-wili
never be solved either, until women
| have had vocational training"
Woman's Revolution.
And having pronounced these revolu-
| tionary ideas, Mrs. Fernandez simply
| smiled, as il unaware that II all these
| things are 10 become realities then, in
| deed. is the woman's revolution on IN
/ full force, and the next generation
would see a changed world.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1915-02-24

RANGES are now plentiful, and
the wise housekeeper who buys
~ them by the box finds many
uses for them. Here are few recipes
that lend variety and newness to the
grange dessert;
Orange and Banana Meringue Glae6.
Peel, seed and chop fine FIVE sound
oranges Cover them with two eupfuls
II grsnulsted sugar and set aside.
select Eve or six good sized bananas;
reel them and slice them. Stir the
bananas into the suEared oranges.
Asd one pint Of very cold water and
the urbeaten whites OF five eggs. Turn
-. mixture tnto the freezer and grind
until the result Is a frozen fruit froth.
Pile this into shcrbet glasses. Deco
rate with crystallized ginger cut in
fancy shapes.
Orange and Chestnut Compete.
BlsncA about two-thirds OF a pound
~ ehestnuts and boil them in water
until they are very tender Drain them
and beat them into a oupful Of whipped
cream that has been slightly sweet
sned. Cut large oranges in halves and
carefully remove the pulp. Cut tho
edges TO simulate s tulip and All the
shells with the chestnut cream. Cut
the orange pulp. after removing all
traces Of the bitter white pith, into
gerry thin slices Arrange these on
ton OF the chestnut cream and decorate
TIE orange slices with Marrons glace.
prop a spoonful Of whipped cream on
the centre Of each and sprinkle with
r,stschios that have been chopped very
tns.
Orange Baskets with Jelly Cubes.
Select firm, large oranges and,
standing them blossom end up, cut
them 20 form baskets. Use a sharp
knife and make ar incision not quite
reaching the centre, which piece is left
intact for a handle. Further orna-
mentauon is obtained by cutting dia-
nond shaped bits Of the skin out Of the
handles and also out Of the upper edge
~ the she'll itself, Fill with cubes Of
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1915-02-24

She doesn't understand their world
and she feels when the children are
GROWN up that her usefulness is over
and she hasn't anything to live for
But the new type Of woman who has a
profession other than that Of mother
hood never outlives her usefulness"
These ideas about woman's work In
the world have led Mrs. Fernandez to
a new system Of educating girls. She
believes that girls, as well as boys,
should receive fundamental vocational
training that will fit them for
all sorts of mechanical trades, for car
penter work, plumbing, electrical work
and any Of the hundreds Of industries
now thought to be mans own field.
"There are already 100000 women in
industry in this city," she argued. "and
the latest census shows they are en-
gagged in 400 occupations in which men
are engaged. Why, there are right now
In New York City women blacksmiths,
carpenters, inventors, brick and stone
masons, electricians, railroad switch
men and fagmen. longshoremen, light
house keepers and machinistS, and
women engage in dozens Of other occu-
pations formerly reserved to men.
Nearly every other automobile you see
Is driven by q woman. There is moth
ing in that old idea that women have
no machine sense They have just as
much relatively as men.
Why Only Sewing and Cooking!
as there any reason. then, why girls
in the schools should be trained only
in sewing and cooking. when so many
women are already in industry and
more entering each year? Why should
a girl have TO fuss with hat fxings
when she wants to use a saw or con-
troll a motor? Very few girls who 60
TO work after leaving school 90 into
domestic service. Most Of them go into
factories, where they become operators
of machines. Wouldn't it be better for
them TO have a general understanding
Of mechanical principles than OF hem
ming napkins'
"You observe that said a general
knoyledge.' Our survey has been
spending much time and study in work
ing out the best kind Of vocational ed
ucation for school children. We have
come to the conclusion that 1t is I'M
wise to train children in a specialized
industry. Their training should not be
speeifc. The child who is trained IN
one trade. with no general vocational
knowledge. will be thrOSa on the scrap
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1915-02-24
lire. Alice BarroWe -ferNHa1de3

Economic independence raises wives forever above the
chattel status
"The sefrelant mother will produce better children too"
"The gt for the economic independence of women Is the
next big struggle. Suffrage-pe have hnOW There Will
be more inertia combat to gain womanS economic tnde
pendence than there has yet been to gain the vote"
as it logical to shape womanS whole life for the mod
eru ROMANS fpeyear period of child bearingl"
"What with Twilight sleep aud other aids of science the
modern mother will not have to lose many days of work
because of child bearing.
as there anything pathetic as the odfashoned mother
whose children are grooming away from her,
"Household problems w not be solved until women have
had vocational training.