The Bennington evening banner. (Bennington, Vt.) 19??-1961, 1915-03-13
- - :, = va
WHEN WAR COMES
How the Nations Sever Their
Diplomatic Relations. ~
PASSPORTS TO AMBASSADORS
rhe Formal Etiquette That Govsrns.
This Ceremony and the Issuance Of
Safe Conduct Papers - Hurry and
Confusion Of Enforced Departure.

SAFE CONDUCT raperS - hurry and
Confusion Of Enforced Departure.
THE ambassador has been presented
with his passports and has left the
country Na -,fe
Behind this curt formula. which in.
| dicates the departure of an ambassa-
! dor from the country TO which he is
accredited on the rupture of diplomatic
relations, lies picturesque, significant
proceeding with which few Of the pub.
lie can be conversant.
| When foreign country declares war
! It is usual for its representative for.
mally to present this declaration, the
terms of which are received by wire
from the foreign minister, under whose
orders he acts. and then to ask for bis
passport, or safe conduct papers, which
are furnished him by the foreign office
Of the nation whose honored guest he
has been. On The other hand, if the
initiative is taken by the country TO
which he is accredited his passport is
sent to him by special messenger.
An ambassador Is the personal repre-
sentative or his sovereign, and the re-
sponsibility rests with, the country
among whose people he has been stay
Ing TO insure him safe passage out OF
| Its Boundaries.
| If the ambassador has held his posi-
| ton long and Is on terms of great cor
diality with he foreign minister he
generally calls to express his sorrow
at the unfortunate turn OF events and
to take friendly farewell; and occa.
sions have been known when snch
leave taking has been of the most pain
full character and associated with
tears.
A diplomat is not generally consid.
cred an emotional character. but hui
man nature sometimes win break
through even the bounds OF iron re-
straint, aud on delicate OCCASION. like
an ambassadors recall, the final part
ing scene with minister whom he has
probably grown both to love and ad-
mire. is OF most affecting description.
When an envoy completes his term
Of appointment III times OF peace, 1t
r. customary for him 10 have a fare
well audience of the monarch, when
there is n delightful exchange of COM
pliments, but this ceremony is dis
pensed with when his recall either
means war or is a prelude to war. He
forfeits then all the official conrtesies
due to an amba ssador. and the hand
ing him OF his passports and the in
surfing Of bis safe passage out OF the
country finish his connection officially
with the nation
The time in which an ambassador is
allowed to make his preparations for
departure depends to some extent on
his own convenience and the temper
Of the nation with which his own ma
ton is at war. Twentyfour 10 forty
eight hours may be taken as the pc
Rod which elapses between HIS recall
and his departure, and his safety
meanwhile is secured by precautions
taken by the civil authorities. During
This time papers Of importance, which
have not already been delivered into
the hands OF his government, are de-
stroyed to prevent them miscnrrying
during the journey home, or because
it is deemed more prudent that they
should be consigned to the flames rath-
er than be taken away.
Although all the messages from his
country TO an ambassador are in code,
IL Is hardly necessary to say that II
SUFFICIENT time be allowed TO study
document in code It can easily be
translated; hence the advisability Of
these extreme precautions.
The departing envoy arranges with
the representative OF neutral power
TO take over such duties as are trans
ferabe and then, with the officials of
the embassy and the members OF his
family, entrains in n special train
placed ut his disposal by the govern
ment whose country he is quitting.
At the port of embarkation special
vessel to convey him and his STAFF is
also provided.
1t Is not absolutely necessary for,
him to take his wife and family with
him, but this is usually done, for it is
found they prefer to make the journey
homeward at the same time, not only
for Gompanys sake, but betause the
temper of the people might make any
delay imprudent.
Before he leaves he usually sends au-
tograph letters of farewell to intimate
friends and letters acknowledging the
courtesy shown him by foreign office
officials. The removal from the EN-
bassy of the arms of his country, the
flag and the official name plate are ieK-
ternal signs of an ambassadors en-
forced departure.
Il can be imagined what miserable
business ii Is for an envoy of 81 FOR
eign country abruptly to bring his
mission to an end, to the sound as Il
were, of guns, and for him to con-
trast the hearty welcome of his arriv-
al with the unpleasant and menacing
looks on his departure.
However well he may be prepared In
advance for quitting the country by
sending bis personal luggage and pa.
pers in advance, il Is In a state of con.
fusion ut the end that he leaves, so
hurriedly has he to complete his ar.
rangemchts. and, brave man though