davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Pickens sentinel. (Pickens, S.C.) 1911-2016, 1915-10-07

BUILD ROADS IN MOUNTAINS
California Highway Commissioner
Points Way for Opening Of Arabic
Lands-Convicts to Be Used.

III you will give us the convicts to
build roads through the mountains
there are 100000 acres Of arabic land
on the eastern plateau Of the Sierras
that can be opened for settlement"
said Charles f. Stern, highway com
missioner Of California, In supporting
the bill which passed the California
legislature to permit prisoners to be
employed IN road building.
California prisoners have not been
employed In this work other than in
small way around the prison, but
tho need OF opening the mountain dis
trfcts has started road building by
the prisoners.
The act just passed Is modelled after
Colorado legislation, under which ex-
cellent results have been obtained.
The highway department is authorized
to make reQuisition upon the prison
department for the number Of convicts
required, and is to organize and main
tain the camps as we'll as supervise
the road work. The prison depart
ment, however, retains control over
the discipline Of the prisoners. and al
though the national committee on
prisons and prison labor believes bet
ter results can be had under the West
Virginia system, where the prison de-
partment maintains tho camps, both
the convicts and the state OF Cali.
fornia Will assuredly benefit under the
new legislation.
The men are to be worked under the
honor system, and the prison depart
ment is empowered to grant additional
good time allowance to convicts en-
ployed in this work, conditioned upon
their loyal, obedient and efficient CO.
operation with the state.
To bring about the earlier compile
ton Of the state highways which will
make the isolated regions accessible,
the bill went into effect ninety days
after the adjournment Of the legis-
lature.
Reporting the successful passage Of
the act to the national committee on
prisons and prison labor, Mr.. Stern
writes: 1--WE expect to use from
900 to 1900 convicts on our noun
tain roads, and year hence will
The Pickens sentinel. (Pickens, S.C.) 1911-2016, 1915-10-07
Interior of Poultry House Showing
Muslin-Covered Window.

with very coarse sand or gravel or
broken rock and on top Of this three
or four inches Of light soil, the whole
covered with heavy coating Of dry
sand.
floor Of this kind will resist
dampness unless the house is built
in n low or swampy place. No matter
where located the ground should be
thoroughly drained on all sides Of the
house on the outside. OF course the
ideal dry dirt floor Is made by first
laying tiled drains at the depth of
about six inches, 18 inches apart the
entire length Of the house, extending
out on each side from six to eight
feet. This will absolutely prevent
dampness.
The open-front houses may be
adapted to the small flock Of the farm
or to any number Of birds by simply
multiplying the units. This form Of
poultry house has been tried in all
climates and has proved more salts.
Factory than any other.
In the extreme northern states
where the thermometer falls to many
degrees below zero it is well to pro-
tHct the birds at night by thin mus
lin curtain attached to a roller which
may DC rolled up during the day and
let down at night but in moderate
climates this protection Is not at all
necessary. \ muslin curtain should
be OF such texture that the air NAV
pass through It, otherwise drafts
Will be caused and drafts are posi-
lively the most harmful conditions
that can affect poultry.
The opcnfront curtained poultry
house has been thoroughly tried at the
experiment stations OF Maine, Mime
sofa, Montana and in other states
where the temperature falls to 20 de-
gree3 or more below zero, and with
excellent success.
In those localities where there IS
little snowfall but excessive moisture
during tho winter months, the cur
tans should be left off for in these
cases they are sure to hold dampness
in the house.
The Pickens sentinel. (Pickens, S.C.) 1911-2016, 1915-10-07
THREE GOOD POULTRY HINTS
supply Of Grit Ia EssentiaI-SeIeca
WeIl-Shaped Eaga for incubator
Hatch Chickens Early,

unless the hens have access to q
rree run on gravelly soil both oyster
shell and mica crystal grit should be
supplied whore the hens may have
free access to It. II free range ia
available the oyster she'll will be sufi
cient.
In selecting eggs to place in an in.
cubator only average-sized, well.shaped
eggs should be used as extremely
large or small oggs or eggs that do
not conform to normal shape will in.
varlably hatch o low percentage OF ir.
regular-sized chicks.
Early hatched chicks will make
more rapid growth than late Matched
ones. II one wishes to sell breeding
stock this Is decided advantage
Also if one wishes to market part o
the chick crop as broilers and roast
ers the market is best for thos
Matched early In the aeason. Farm
] er's Review. ;j
The Pickens sentinel. (Pickens, S.C.) 1911-2016, 1915-10-07

is the roosting poles in the winter
quarters.
is the roosting poles in the sum.
mer roosting quarters.
II, II, the doors Of poultry netting.
|, the little door that leads from the
scratching shed to the end room.
j, cut straw scattered on the floor
OF the scratching shed In which to
scatter wheat, rye, oats and corn.
*, the dust box.
l., the drinking fountain.
NJ, NJ, NJ, the floor which should be
Of sand and gravel.
N. the dropping board in winter
roosting department
A house Of these dimensions should
be nine feet in front and seven feet
tail III the rear. 1t may be made Of
any stuff at hand, or to suit the
builder
Many successful poultrymen prefer
dirt floors, but unless these are prop
erly constructed they will become
damp and muddy and a source Of
great annoyance to the person in
charge OF the flock and danger to
the health OF the birds themselves. A.
dirt floor should be filled in above the
level Of the ground at least four inches
The Pickens sentinel. (Pickens, S.C.) 1911-2016, 1915-10-07

Purity Of variety and freedom from
disease are the two most important
factors in determining the value Of
potato seed. These can be secured
only by careful inspection. There are
few simple rules which, if carefully
observed, will surely result in better
yields, better quality and better prices.
1t is foolish practice, not to say
very expensive one, to plant potatoes
that are not up to the standard in
quality. 1t is a waste Of time and
money and only results in q loss Of
most or all Of ones crop.
AS the crop is growing and as it ma
lures, watch it most carefully; select
the choicest plants and the potatoes
from these for next years use
The following are few Of the ways
by which you may improve your po-
tato seed: BY cooperating with your
neighbors in securing pure seed which
can be obtained from the most reli-
able growers. BY planting this foun-
dation stock by itself where 1t will
not be mixed with other varieties.
BY learning the vine and tuber
characteristics Of the variety you
plant. BY discarding as seed all hills
which do not have these characters.
tics
BY sele0tirg seed for next year on
the field at digging time this year.
BY organizing the growers, dealers
The Pickens sentinel. (Pickens, S.C.) 1911-2016, 1915-10-07
MARKET HENS WHEN OVERFED
Best Layers Are In Good Condition
When Only Reasonably Eat--Un.
profitable to Doctor.

Sometimes hen gets too fat TO
lay, although not often In her pullet
year. The best layers are in good
condition when only reasonably fat.
Even where the ration furnished is a
perfectly balanced one. an occasional
hen Will persist In putting on meat
instead OF laying eggs. This condi.
ton Is noted by "bagging down"
or the abdomen. When a hen gets
TOO fat to lay 1t is economy to send
ner TO market. Many farmers re-.
duce the feed for the entire flock, but
this should not be done. These hens
will bring top prices on the market
Unless the hen is especially valuable
1t will not pay to doctor her into Law.
ing order again.
The Pickens sentinel. (Pickens, S.C.) 1911-2016, 1915-10-07
EXCELLENT POINTS OF SlLO
Does Not Pay Farmer to Mix Corn
and Sorghum Crops, Says Ex-
pert Of Kansas Coleqe.

Mixing crops in silo does not pay
according to ]. B. Fitch, assistant
in dairy husbandry in the Kansas
State Agriculture college. He says
that many farmers mix corn and sor-
ghum crops, but that this does not
Increase the value Of either feed, and
generally means more work, in that
material must be hauled from two
fields. The sorghums, Mr.. Fitch points
out, are generally not mature enough
to go into the silo until some time
after the corn crop has been cut.
This Is one Of the points taken up
In circular issued by the dairy de.
partment Of the college for farmers.
The time to cut the silage crop, the
size Of cutter, the manner Of cutting,
the packing Of silage, the gas in silos,
and the time to feed silage are among
the other matters in the circular.
The Pickens sentinel. (Pickens, S.C.) 1911-2016, 1915-10-07
H. ~ x -;r>- -@--------e----,
"|''1...'.....'. "|''1.#..5'.....' ||..5.:........5.I51|
49, 80, Y saEyysy'SS,S W

the fowls. This room also contains
DUST boxes and whore the feed Is
stored.
A. A, A, In the dotted squares rep.
resent the windows or their location
III tho front OF the house. B. 3. IA
siuea up solid to the line running
from B to B one and onc.half feet
high.
inc line running from C to C Is the
'op OF four,foot high poultry netting
winch runs tho entire length OF tho
house.
There is a drop curtain arranged in
each room to come down next TO this
wire ~ stormy weather or cold nights
From G, G, TO top Of the house is
plank ad up solid except tho windows
as SHOWN III A. a, A,-D, d. y. tho
nest boxes under the dropping board
N.
There are two rows of ncsts--one
racing the scratching shed, the other
Ia lng the right-hand room. A tran
nest may be arranged very conven.
tfntly here.
W. y Is ~ 4rop curtain In front OF the
Sosts IN the winter Sdepartment
"oioh Sis to be let down at night.
The Pickens sentinel. (Pickens, S.C.) 1911-2016, 1915-10-07
PROPER REARING OF CHICKS |
Problem of Supplying Range and
Green Feed for Fowls Not Given
Sufficient Attention.
cBy F, c. HARE. South Carolina Expert

(By r. C. HARE. South Carolina Expert
ment Station)
The problem Of supplying a range
or green feed for chicks does not re.
ceiye sufficient attention This Is an
important side Of the proper rearing
Of poultry and the farmer who has
sour skim milk or buttermlk to spare
and good green range has more
than half his chick problem solved
For temporary feeding, one can
soak oats overnight in water wash
them thoroughly next morning and
spread them in half-inch layers in
boxes or trays. Place these trays IL
the shade outdoors and sprinkle with
water twice daily. In from three to
six days the oats will be ready for
feeding. For baby chicks feed when
the sprouts are one-haif inch long
giving once daily what the chicks will
eat in about ten minutes.
Rape may be soWn and, when
grown, cut Up and fed to chicks. Cab
bage, lettuce, mangels, beets and tur-
nips can also be cut for green feed.
The Pickens sentinel. (Pickens, S.C.) 1911-2016, 1915-10-07
PROFITABLE TO GRADE EGGS
Difference in Prices Between Lowest
and Highest Quality Ranges From
Ten TO Fifteen Cents.

It certainly pays to grade eggs. In
many city markets the difference in
prices between the highest and low.
est grade Is often fifteen or twenty
cents on the dozen. First.quality eggs
should be fresh and Of a f9irly large
size. Weighing around fwentyfour
ounces to the dozen. If first-quality
eggs and eggs OF a lower grade are
shipped in the same case, all the eggs
in that case will take the classified.
tion represented by the lowest grade.
All the dirty, small and odd.shaped
eggs should be used at homo. Brown
and white eggs should not be mar
keted together.
The Pickens sentinel. (Pickens, S.C.) 1911-2016, 1915-10-07

and others in your community who
are interested in the development and
Improvement Of it's potato industry.
Many people are acquainted only
IN general way with the character
lstics Of the different varieties of po-
tatoes. Among the early varieties
are: Early Ohio; an extra early and
popular market variety Also in
strong demand for seed. Early Rose,
a medium early vigorous grower, par
ticularly popular for sandy loan soils
Triumph, an early maturing variety
in strong demand as seed for southern
truck markets. Irish Cobbler, grow.
ers IN many sections specialize on this
standard eastern white variety for
seed trade.
Among the late potatoes, the Rural
New Yorker Is leading commercial
variety which Is being adopted as
standard in many community centers.
The Burbank Is well-known variety
which Is we'll adapted to new and
well-drained soils.
The Green Mountain Is another
good late potato which Is rapidly in.
creasing In favor.
1t is greatly to the advantage OF
every grower to learn all about the
stock he intends to raise Set high
standard and work for Improvement
every season. The results will be
gratifying and profitable.
The Pickens sentinel. (Pickens, S.C.) 1911-2016, 1915-10-07
An Open-Front Poultry House.

A good poultry house need not be
extensive. 1t can be made Of rough
boards of any kind II a floor is used
It should be made OF double thick
ness Of planks witt sheet Of build
ing paper between The sides and
roof should be covered with heavy
tar paper. battcnCd down over all the
cracks, the essential thing being to
prevent any drafts whatever.
The roostng closet should be sep
arate from the laying room and
scratching shed Hons should never
be fed in the roosting closet nor
should the floor Of the closet be GOV
cred with straw, as this gathers
dampncss. Many successful poultry
men do not use dropping boards at
all but clean tho floor every day,
which is all things considered, prefer
able. OF course. ii the droppngs are
allowed to accumulate on the floor
tho conditions will be as bad as If
allowed to accumulate on the drop
ping boards Cleanliness is always
essential and whether the dropping
boards are used or not the roosting
house should be kept perfectly clean
and dry at all times.
by sprinkling a little dry earth or
sand on the floor the droppings may
be removed in few moments and
the floor can be kept clean with very
little effort.
The laying nests should be ar
ranged in an apartment adjoining the
rOosting closet and here the birds
may be fed. This laying and scratch
ing shed should be entirely open to
tho south the front being covered
with wire to prevent the intrusion Of
rats and other rodents.
box Of grit and a box Of dry road
dust should always be kept in the
scratching shed. No matter how care
full one may be fowls cannot be kept
entirely free from vermin without
having constant access to dry dust
1t Is their natural way Of protecting
themselves from vermin and If they
arc confined without being allowed to
dust themselves they are sure to be
affected.
Nests should be placed at least two
feet above tho floor with board so
placed on all incline that the hens
can easily walk up to the nest instead
Of being compelled to fly up Young
pullcts heavy with egg are often in
Jurcd by flying up TO- and down from
nests placed too high
Noctc cbDnlJ T.
The Pickens sentinel. (Pickens, S.C.) 1911-2016, 1915-10-07
Carefully Treat i
Children's S Colds

Neglect of children's colds often lays the
foundation Of serious lung trouble. On
the other hand, it is harmful to continu.
ally dose delicate little stomachs with inc
ternal medicines or to keep the children
always indoors.
Plenty Of fresh air in tho bedroom and
good application Of Yick's "Vap- O-Rub"
Salve over the throat and chest at tho first
sign Of trouble, will keep the little chaps
free from colds without injuring their de
gestions. 26o, 500, or$1.0O.
Izkg, fses;sty,'E fl4g. ms TRADE hz'4h'Nf
NAP oESUB"
VgN0sIX1SS Group and es AWE
II AAtA I'D Pine mi N q IS MN W
The Pickens sentinel. (Pickens, S.C.) 1911-2016, 1915-10-07
Next to Nothinq.

"Why does your wife dry the clothes
in the cellar now? That isn't healthy,
Is it?"
Dunno. To tell the truth, daugh
ter Is wearing so little that mother is
ashamed to hang the stuff In the
yard."-Judge.
The Pickens sentinel. (Pickens, S.C.) 1911-2016, 1915-10-07
harvesting Onions.

Harvesting onions should begin as
soon az most of the tops wither and
fall over. Several rows should ha
thrown together and the oniona ,asa
in the field few daya to dry our no
fore topping and storing.
The Pickens sentinel. (Pickens, S.C.) 1911-2016, 1915-10-07
BottomIess Illinois Roada

While the American submarine that
can cross the ocean and come back on
one helping Of fuel Is a great machine,
the perfected submarine will be able
to travel on the bottomless "roads" in
southern Illinois after O. rain.
The Pickens sentinel. (Pickens, S.C.) 1911-2016, 1915-10-07
Influence Of Automobiles.

In spite OF much lingering preju-
dice against automobiles their influ.
ence In improving roads is every
where In evidence in way which
cannot be denied.
The Pickens sentinel. (Pickens, S.C.) 1911-2016, 1915-10-07
Good Insurance.

The man with good silo at the end
OF his barn Is not worrying percepti.
Sly about an early frost. Insurance is
. good thing @ quiet the neN "a
The Pickens sentinel. (Pickens, S.C.) 1911-2016, 1915-10-07

Good Road Through Mountain Pass.
doubtless have very interesting facts
to relate"
California is the last OF the western
states to employ her convicts in this
way, and it is hoped the new legisla-
ton Is a step toward the reconstruc~
ton Of her whole prison system along
the lines advanced by those who have
the welfare Of the convict at heart.
The Pickens sentinel. (Pickens, S.C.) 1911-2016, 1915-10-07

Help Strawberry plants.
IL strawberry runners are not root
ing we'll throw little dirt over ends
Of the runners or places at which
plantlets have started.
The Pickens sentinel. (Pickens, S.C.) 1911-2016, 1915-10-07
Whenever You Need a General Tonic
Take Groves

chill Tonic is equally valuable as Cen
oral Tonic because 1t contains tho we'll
known tonic properties of QUININE and
IRON. 1t acts on the Liver, Drives out
Malaria. Enriches the Blood and Builds
mp the Whole System. so cents - Adv
The Pickens sentinel. (Pickens, S.C.) 1911-2016, 1915-10-07
Tho Greatent rax.

''o S5fCdtCSS dCs
1t costs the American former moro
TO feed his insect foes than 1t does to
educate hia children.
The Pickens sentinel. (Pickens, S.C.) 1911-2016, 1915-10-07
Lurina Him On.

Luring Him On.
Old Boarder-How does it happen
that you gave that man the tenderloin
and me the tough end?
Waiter Grille hasn't decided to
stay yet.
The Pickens sentinel. (Pickens, S.C.) 1911-2016, 1915-10-07

Supplement the Pastures.
LOSS, expense and risk hasten in the
wake OF withered pastures, unless sup
elemental feeds are promptly supplied
The Pickens sentinel. (Pickens, S.C.) 1911-2016, 1915-10-07

3terling, Conn. am a girl Of %
years and used to faint away every

month and was very
weak. I was also
bothered a lot with
female weakness. I
read your little book
Wisdom for Wo-
men, and / saw how
9th Q rs h ad been
helped by Lydia e.
Pinkham's Vegeta-
BILE Compound, and
decided to try it, and
4
The Pickens sentinel. (Pickens, S.C.) 1911-2016, 1915-10-07

Naturally.
How was that cave mystery exhibit.
tion?"
Nothing but hollow mockery."
The Pickens sentinel. (Pickens, S.C.) 1911-2016, 1915-10-07

like q new girl and am now relieved
OF all these troubles. / hope all young
girls will get relief as have. never
felt better In my life." JOHN
TETREAULT, Box 116, Sterling, Conn.
Massena, N. Y.-"I have taken Lv-
dia e. Pinkham's Vegetable Compound
and highly recommend it. If anyone
wants to write to me I will gladly tell
her about my case. l was certainly in
bad condition as my blood was all turn
ing to water. Ihad pimples on nv face
and bad color, and for five years 1 had
been troubled with suppression. The
doctors called it tAnemia and Exhaus-
ton, and said was all run down, but
Lydia r.. Pinkham's Vegetable Com
pound brought me out all right Miss
LAVIsA MYREs, Box ID, Massena, NY.
Young Girls, Heed This Advice.
Girls who are troubled with painful or
irregular periods, backache, headache.
dragging-down sensations, faintinp
spells or indigestion, should immediately
seek restoration to health by taking Ly-
dia e. Pinkham's Vegetable Compound.
TaÌˆgliche Omaha tribuÌˆne. [volume] (Omaha, Nebr.) 1912-1926, 1915-05-24

l H
iaf efaga ll
H selifdaA trisaf
nttaf Ahft
aas mffiMlfs HsfHiilH eff
iiifi m HM fE1at ~ 81
laH 1000 9afh tma bel @Htf
m 31 MiHMH aW
.tfliW itlt ReffN WihH
eef s0 lihf H1fMiiiaat. tt6gksIH
trf tHft istHf Ni aihma Bdd
.la 3 mdl me s5faailE. igiu ta8uis
Hf glnslHnas HNA brute tfflaft'
imlt h HtftfprHliff MiitWffef
nod, bfm ogaemtia IH tanihg8
AlteiitW afelg I%hfilnahum e%niae1fns
afhtbtt mifh. t9a es ibm idietaf
ole Oh oic Voitiet ignen 1dl ltHf
lgidi ndbmc
TaÌˆgliche Omaha tribuÌˆne. [volume] (Omaha, Nebr.) 1912-1926, 1915-05-24
sab Cmala.

guS 0en bieligen @robi6IGdterei.
en- pltroen leste ISOLDE 5tuci Giien,
babn5iige nit perorbeitetem 5leiId
nah Dem Often abgeianot, BON Dem
man glaubt, Dab e8 fir England be-
itimmt lit.
0o eS biclIeidt Der Icbte 8a6l.
tag filr oao iclbitdnoige Silo Gmaba
iii, beabii9tigt man bier oieIen Gaa
NIT beiouOerer 5eitIidfeit gu Be-
ge9en.
Die MitglieoIduft fir at.5or.
Ben bat it6 in Sib 0moba auBer-
genoBnlif oer9roBert. Sic betr6gt
iebt idon 122 gegen so I'M 8or-
iobr.
Die biciisen eagles biclten geItcru
i'll ibrer Saqe cine @eo1dtniBfeier
al Gbren Der Gootea ab. Der glus.
idllB beltnn6 aus oen 9errcn 6. 81.
8aters, SenrD 9lot9ol3 ltno Senrp
8. Wurpb1. &err Sobn sc. Gan.
ner DerIas bel oielem AnloB Elm bon
ibm ieIbItOerfabtes @eoidt.
6rililein Charlotte 10. S9roeoer
perlieB uniere Staot, Inn iif our
@rbolung an Die &a5ifictiilte 8u be-
geben.
@ette @admittaq Inn s l16r bGlt
Der Staotratb cine Sisnng ab, in
Der pidti8e 8eidIiiiie eripartet tuer.
Den.
@ei Dem Snqueit iiber oen 600
beg bel @a5leitunss Meparaturarbei.
ten nabc %. mo Ss5tr. erltidten
Ser pilrOc Die Smabo @os
so. BON ieoer Sd)ulo freigeiproden.
9ls 8oocsuriode mar cine 9er5-Gr.
tranfnng oilgegebcn.
TaÌˆgliche Omaha tribuÌˆne. [volume] (Omaha, Nebr.) 1912-1926, 1915-05-24
Sic 9riide gtr.

Sn tpenigen Stunben fdbrt Der
GonbOner S9nel5ug in norOpeitIts
der ai9tung quer our4 bic engli'
ids Sniel, bis am 9eeFluB BEL Der
nItehrpirbigen Rdieitabt Shelter 3ut
Redten bic 2eu9tiirme Der &iiite auf'
tau9en. Damn berifpinbst Der 3us
noamals in Dem feliigen ginf4nitt
BON Gmrp4 Gaitle. gIsitet tur5 ba'
rauf braufeno unb bpnnsrnb burt
bos pisredise 0oppeIrobr Der Bril-
tunniabriide biubur9 auf Die Sniei
Qnsleiep biniiber unb errei4t oori
mad baIbitinbiger 6abrt Den Safer
Solp6eab, bon mo Die i3neliter
0ampfsr nab SrIanb fibren. 90,
Der aiiite lugern Die 5elieatItpper
Der Stevriee Sniein, bic idOn man.
dem S9iffe 8eroerben gebra9t ba'
ben, uno binter t9nen bebnt ii4 mid
~unrubigsm Wellsngans Die Srif4G
See.
Sdon bas 4Itertum fannie oieIes
Mittelmeer. bas Srldn0 bon ben
britiI9en SnIeIn trennt. ols Elm aus
BERT sefGbrIi9es nn6 tiidiI9es Sc.
iDdFer. Der DEFENDERS i'm fibli9en
SeiI, Dem ct. 9eDrgstdnaI, 6efttge
3uTdmmenftob Der iFllts unb @bbes
Itr0mungen beoinst 3uiammen nit
Dem norbD1tliG seri9teten, BON 9plf'
from berriibrenoen 8elengaig eirs
Ifete lnrube 0es Mafers, Die ii9 in
.inem mG9tiseu Neaenfpisl Gubert.
SIS bebarf nir elmer gons ileinen 8rt,
Re, Inn bos Meer bo9geben au ldFsn.
DieIer itdnoige bobs @eegang bal
aud an Der Miinoung bes fait atpei
ailometsr breiten. fsbr rubig ftrD.
member Muriep iene mddtiss Barre
entlfeben laEsn, an Der run bas beut.
Iae unterIesboot IL q" ben engli.
i6sn SanbeIsi9iffen aufldusrte un6
Ee erfolsrsi9 torpeoierts. bod bel
bobsr 5lut tonnen ielbIt bic grDBten
Die Barre ungsbin6ert rbers
fa6ren unb in Oen iiber bretBig Ri,
Idngsr, 6ur@ Gefiungsipertt
Mutlsa.gzm siatEstsa. an