davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Brunswick news. [volume] (Brunswick, Ga.) 1906-2016, 1915-11-13
RAILROADS HAD
A GOOD MONTH
USE OF AUTOMOBILES BY SALES
MEN HAS DECREASED PAS
SENGER TRAFFIC.

The monthly reports from railroads
in Georgia to the state railroad com
mission, are now being received for
the month of September, and show
wholesome Improvement in the condi-
tion of business in Georgia this fall
as compared with last fall.
The bank statements made to State
Bank Examiner w. J. Speer in the
month of September also show
marked Improvement of business CON
ditiOns. The increase of resources
since last June's statement amounts
to nearly $12,000,000
The reports from the railroads of
the state are of their purely intrastate
business.
To date reports for thirty-three
roads are in hand. Thirty of these
are from the smaller roads of the
state, only three being from the larg-
er roads, to wit, the Georgia, the At
lanta and West Point and the Atlanta,
Birmingham and Atlantic Traffic
conditions on the short intrastate
lines pretty fairly represent business
cOnditionsn in their respective sec
tions.
Chairman Murphey Gambler has
been making a study of the Septem-
Der reports for 1915 in comparison
with September 1914, and finds con
ditions much improved, particularly
as to freight traffic.
tpo 1opnp1y
increased. Chairman Gambler be-
lieves that short distance passenger
traffic shows generally no improve
ment over 1914 not so much because
of business conditionsn as because of
the steadily increased use of automo-
biles. Chairman Gambler is convinc-
ed that railroads have permanently
lost considerable percentage of
their short-distarce passenger traffic
to private!y-owned as well as hired
motor cars.
An analysis of the reports of the
thirty-three roads mentioned shows
gross earnings for September 1915
from Georgia traffic alone of $780,
258.49, as compared with $837, 1865. .54
for September 1914, an increase of
over 19 per cent
Operating expenses and taxes for
September 1915 aggregated $703, ,698.-
"a, as compared with $757 ,104.50 for
September 1914, a decrease Of over
seven per cent.
Twenty-nine of the 33 roads show
net earnings for September 1915 of
$260, 0,67117, as compared with net
earnings of 13 roads in September
1914, Of $92,71706. In September,
1914 13 roads lacked $11,3149S of
earning operating expenses, while in
1915 only fuor roads lacked $3,831.24
of earning operating expenses.
Figures compiled by State Treas
urer W. ]. Speer of the last state
ment made by the state banks on
September 81 show very gratifying
condition of improvement over the
previous statement made June 90
The Brunswick news. [volume] (Brunswick, Ga.) 1906-2016, 1915-11-13
MUST ALL PAY
Or WHITE WAY
CANNOT STAY
SUBSCRIBERS MUST COME
ACROSS WITH MAZUMA
DUE ASSOClATION-MEET-
ING HELD ESTERDAY.

Unless those who are behind with
the Brunswick White Way Associa-
ton pay up for back service, then
Brunswick has very good chance
of having no White Way after No
vember IS.
A meeting of the directors was held
at the office of Secretary II. NJ. King
yesterday and the matter was thor
oughly discussed and committees
were named to try and work out the
situation. The company owes the Mu-
tual Light & Water company about
5000 and in turn it has about 100
due it from those VINO have been
receiving the service. The contracts
all expire on November is and un-
present directors do not feel that
they will be authorized to extend the
service further.
At the meeting yesterday the fol-
lowing directors We're present: e. l..
Stephens, c. H. Leavy, B. F. Mann, l..
H. Haym, w. H. Wood and Secretary
H. NJ. King, together with General
Manager A. de Sola Mendes of the
Mutual Light & Water company. H.
M. King rendered mis- resignation as
treasurer and r. J. Loback was elect
ed to succeed him in the office A
committee consisting of G. H. Leavy,
w. Fl. Wood and H. M. King was
named to cooperate with the treas
urer in the task of collecting back
dues.
The association has worked very
hard for two years and mas kept the
bills paid up to June first and that,
too, in the face OF the fact that some
of the largest contracts have not been
paid.
The White Way is a splendid asset
to the business section of the city and
it is to be hoped that those who have
not been i'll shape to pay the associa-
tiOn will make an extraordinary effort
to do so within the next few days.
All of the contracts expire on Novem-
Der 1S and it is necessary to produce
this revenue by that date.
Brunswick must not lose this great
civic improvement and it's squarely
up to those who are indebted to the
association to save the proposition by
| liquidating the amount.
The Brunswick news. [volume] (Brunswick, Ga.) 1906-2016, 1915-11-13
DAYTON, OHIO, PARTY HERE
Making Trip to Daytona, Fla, in
Grant Six.

Driving a Grant six, of which he
is the sales agent in his city, d. L..
Rose and a party arrived in Bruins
wick yesterday afternoon from
Youngstown, Ohio, en- route to Day
tona, Fla, where the party is going
to spend some time. They will leave
Brunswick this morning for Jackson
vile.
Mr.. Rose stated to a News report
er yesterday that the trip had been
a most delightful one and that his
party had not had a minutes trouble
on the entire trip. eve haven't had
puncture and are using the same
wind in our tires that we put in
when we left Ohio. We have found
the roads to be in unusually good
condition, though of course there are
one or two bad places"
The party came over the roue
generally travelled from Ohio via Rich
mond, Charlotte, Augusta, Columbia
Savannah and thence to Brunswick.
The Brunswick news. [volume] (Brunswick, Ga.) 1906-2016, 1915-11-13
NO EXCITEMENT
SAYS THE REPORT
Publication of Decree Received
With Calm, Though II Was
Surprising
COULDN'T BE PREVENTED
Despite the Fact That All Ele-
ments Had Hoped to Avoid
Elections at Present-FuII
Liberty Sought

LONDON, Nov. 12.-All doubt as to
what road Greece would choose out
of the muddle caused by the divergent
views of her politicians and how the
policies of the Skououdis cabinet
could be rendered compatible with
the opinions of the adverse majority
in the chamber of deputies was dis
spelled today by. the dissolution OF
the chamber.
The publication of the decree ap.
parently was received in Athens with
calm, despite the fact that all ele-
ments had hoped to avoid elections
at the present.
The government, it appears, consid-
cred dissolution the only possible
means of securing full and unre-
stricted liberty of action.
Greek officials here and at other
points continue to assert that Greece's
future action will depend solely on
military considerations. As soon as
Greece is convinced beyond a doubt
that the allies have produced enough
troops to make possible successful
offensive against Bulgaria and remove
tue danger with which Greece would
be confronted if she entered the war
inadequately assisted, Greece will inn
mediately range herself on the side
of the allies and render all military
cooperation Of which she is capable,
, according to her representatives.
Today's military news from the
Balkans makes 1t appear that there
is IA distinct possibility that the An.
glo-FrenCh and Serbian forces may
succeed in gaining a part Of the Nish
railroad as far as Uskup.
All accounts here of recent fight
ing in the Veles neighborhood state
that the Bulgarans are in full ie-
treat, after enormous losses.
The Brunswick news. [volume] (Brunswick, Ga.) 1906-2016, 1915-11-13
HOUSE F|L|BUSTER
COMES To CLOSE
Prohibition Bills Will All Go
Into Effect on May
the First.
ALL-NIGHT SESSION HELD
Opposition Agrees to End Fill
buster and Allow Measures to
Come Up in Regular Order.
Debate to Be Limited.

ATLANTA, Nov 12.-After an all
night filibuster, agreement was finally
reached and the house adjourned at
o'clock this morning.
Under this agreement, the prohi-
bition bills will be passed at once and
Will become effective May l, 1916.
These bills include the prohibition
bill, the anti-shipping bill and the
ant>advertising bill.
After reaching a compromise last
night, the house today took up SEN
ate bill No. 2 for final passage at
this mornings session.
Senate bill No. provides for the
abolition of locker clubs nd near
beer saloons on May /, 1916, and will
be ready for the governor S sigma
ture Saturday morning.
The Brunswick news. [volume] (Brunswick, Ga.) 1906-2016, 1915-11-13
All-Niuht FiIibuster.

ATLANTA, Nov. ia filibuster
conducted with remarkable skill by
Representative Blackburn of Fulton
forced the prohibition majority of the
house to compromise at 11:15 O'Clock
last night
The prohibitionists agree to make
their bill effective on May /, 1916,
instead of January l, 1916. The op-
phtion, led by Mr.. Blackburn, agree
- let the bills dDme to a vote and
agree not to delay their passage by
continuing to filibuster, though they
reserve the right to speak against
the bills in regular debate and to
vote against the bills.
The amount of time to be allowed
for debate on each bill is to be
agreed upon by Mr. Blackburn mi
nority floor leader, and Representa-
tive Hopkins, of Thomas county, ma
jority leader.
The general appropriation bill is
not to be passed until the prohibi-
tion bills are passed. The prohibi-
ton forces were not willing to pass
the appropriation bill ahead of their
bills and the opposition did not in
sist upon it.
The extension of the date from
January l to May l will give the
locker clubs, near-beer saloons and
breweries four months longer to stay
in operation and they will take out
state licenses for these four months
instead of one year.
Conducting filibuster that COM
menced when the house convened at
10 o'clock yesterday morning, and
continued until the compromise was
reached at 11:15 o'clock last night,
Representative Blackburn treated the
house to a really wonderful per-
formance.
The Brunswick news. [volume] (Brunswick, Ga.) 1906-2016, 1915-11-13
PEABODY'S ACT CAUSES
A LOT OF SURPRISE

CHICAGO, Nov. 12.-Friends of
Warren M. Peabody, 81, son of the
real estate operator, are at loss to
explain what caused him to end his
life by taking poison last night. He
came into the possession of two mil
lion dollars left by his father when
he became of age two months ago.
He recently graduated from Johns
Hopkins He spent money layishly
on laboratory and apparatus used
in inventions and researches. His
body was found by his mother.
The Brunswick news. [volume] (Brunswick, Ga.) 1906-2016, 1915-11-13
OFFICIAL NEWS
BEING DELAYED
CONSULAR OFFICIAL is ORDERED
TO TUNlC TO REPORT ON AN
COMA SINKING.

WASHINGTON, Nov 12-The uneX-
planned delay in getting definite Off
cial information on the sinking of
the Italian liner Ancona, with a
probable loss of Americans, is per-
picking state department officials. No
dispatches have reached the state
department, although Secretary Ian
sing has expected them. All informa-
ton is fragmentary.
A consular official has been or
on the assumption that Consul Young
is not there. Meanwhile Ambassador
Page at Rome is expected to send
some definite official details.
The Brunswick news. [volume] (Brunswick, Ga.) 1906-2016, 1915-11-13
DIES OF INJURIES FROM
AUTOMOBILE ACCIDENT

ATLANTA, Nov. 12.-Miss Margar-
ct White, the girl autoist, who was
struck by piece of timber protrud-
ing from the back of a wagon, died
yesterday. The accident was Il pc
culiar one. The auto did not STRIFE
the wagon at all, and when the tim
Der struck the giri as she passed. in
the car she did not regard the hurt as
serious at all. She had gone twenty
miles further before the fact that she
was fatally hurt became apparent.
The Brunswick news. [volume] (Brunswick, Ga.) 1906-2016, 1915-11-13
No Plant Considered Safe.

WASHINGTON. Nov. Federal
officials here are becoming more
gravely concerned over the series Of
mysterious fires in the various mu-
nitions plants in the United States.
1t was thought that the arrest Of
Fay would end the plot, but it seem
ingly had no effect.
The authorities are now convinced
that no ship leaving this country for
Europe, and no plant manufacturing
munitions, is safe from destruction.
An additional investigator has been
put to work under special orders of
President Wilson. All evidence will
be kept secret.
The Brunswick news. [volume] (Brunswick, Ga.) 1906-2016, 1915-11-13
German Advance Continues.

BERLIN (by wireless), Nov. r.
Pursuit Of the Serbian army in
southerly direction continues, says
a German official. The German ad
vance in the Rasina valley, south
west Of Krusevac, has reached Ku-
poi Further eastward Ribarie and
Ribarske Banya have been reached.
The Brunswick news. [volume] (Brunswick, Ga.) 1906-2016, 1915-11-13
Resigned for Cause.

WASHINGTON, Nov. 1.-THE Aus,
trian embassy issued statement
later today declaring that Dr. Goricar
resigned his position with the Aus
trian government because he was dis
covered to be in secret negotiations
with Austria's enemies
The Brunswick news. [volume] (Brunswick, Ga.) 1906-2016, 1915-11-13
AMBASSADOR CALLS.

ROME, Nov. 12-United States
Ambassador Page called at the for
eign office yesterds1 and had a Ion
talk with Baron s nnino. The NJ
ture of the confef nee is unknow
but it is assumed tnat the sinking f
the Ancona was informally discussed.
The Italian government has ordered
a rigid investigation, which is being
made Z lder direction of the Italian
consul at Tunis, aided by naval Of
ficers.
The Brunswick news. [volume] (Brunswick, Ga.) 1906-2016, 1915-11-13
A GIGANTIC MEMORIAL
To Heroes of the South Assured
by Donation of $4,000.

ATLANTA, Nov. 1.-THE success
of the Stone mountain memorial was
assured today by the announcement
of the Atlanta chapter of the Daugh-
ters of the Confederacy, which do
mated $4,000. The work will begin
soon
The memorial will consist of heroic
figures of Generals Lee, Jackson and
Johnson, on the top of the mountain,
and of a memorial hall chiseled out
of solid granite at the base.
The Brunswick news. [volume] (Brunswick, Ga.) 1906-2016, 1915-11-13
MEDALS AWAIT THE.
KROONLAND CREW

WASHINGTON, NOV. 12-Secretary
Redfield wants information regarding
the whereabouts Of sixteen members
of the crew of the American steamer
Kroonland, to whom medals were
awarded by congress for heroism in
rescuing eighty-nine parsons from the
burning steamer VoltuAno in October,
1913. All officers members Of
the crew baUsssxteen have been To-
Gated and given medals.
The Brunswick news. [volume] (Brunswick, Ga.) 1906-2016, 1915-11-13
Fall of VeIes Imminent

LONDON, Nov. IA Reuter- dis
patch from Athens says a Saloniki tel
egram to Paris states that the French
have inflicted severe defeat on the
Bulgarians near Veles and that the
fall Of that town is considered i'm
minent
The Brunswick news. [volume] (Brunswick, Ga.) 1906-2016, 1915-11-13
FRENCH GUNS WINNERS.

PARIS, Nov. 12.-It was officially
announced today that the artillery
duel in the Loos sector continues vio-
lent In Artois the French guns 81
fenced the German batteries. The
conflict with mines along the rest OF
the battle frontn continues success
fully for the French forces. TO the
north of Flirey the French have ad-
ministered another check to the en-
envy
The Brunswick news. [volume] (Brunswick, Ga.) 1906-2016, 1915-11-13
LOSS NOW FIGURES 257
May Never Be Known How
Many Went Down.

ROME. Nov. l2.-With 2S5 surviv-
ors of the torpedoed Ancona account
ed for the Italian government has
abandoned all hope for the others.
The total number of lost is dst-
mated at as high as 257. The exact
number may never be known.
It is now certain that some of the
naturalized American citizens per-
ished.
The Brunswick news. [volume] (Brunswick, Ga.) 1906-2016, 1915-11-13
TREATY RATIFIED.

WASHINGTON Nov. 12.-The state
department has been officially mott
proved a treaty with the United
States, providing for virtual Amer
lean protectorate over the country.
The vote was 26 to r.
The Brunswick news. [volume] (Brunswick, Ga.) 1906-2016, 1915-11-13
WILSON TO ATTEND GAME.

WASHINGTON, Nov. 12-President
Wilson probably will attend the army
and navy football game in New York
November 27, it is said at the White
House
The Brunswick news. [volume] (Brunswick, Ga.) 1906-2016, 1915-11-13
ADVANCED 1o5 MILES.

BERLIN, Nov. 12.-The German
forces pursuing the Servian troops
have crossed the mountains to the
south of Kraljevo; capturing LOO
prisoners. The kaiser's troops are
driving through the heart
Since crossing the Danube river, they
have marched 105 miles directly to
the south.
The Brunswick news. [volume] (Brunswick, Ga.) 1906-2016, 1915-11-13
JUST MADE PUBLIC.

ATHENS, Nov 12.-The royal de-
cfSN dissolving parliament, which was
signed by King Constantine several
days ago, was published today. The
held on December 10.
The Brunswick news. [volume] (Brunswick, Ga.) 1906-2016, 1915-11-13
FIX MAXIMUM PRICE.

BERLIN, Nov. 12.-Absolute con-
troll of all food supplies in Germany
and Austro-H Hungary will be taken ov-
er by the government, and a maxi
mum price will be fixed. The govern
ment declares that there is no food
shortage, and that the measures TAX
en- are only precautionary.
The Brunswick news. [volume] (Brunswick, Ga.) 1906-2016, 1915-11-13
ITALIANS AT SAN MARITIME
Take Several important Posi-
tions From Austrians.

ROME, Nov. 12.-The capture of
several important Austrian positions
to the southwest Of San MARITIME was
officially reported today.
In the middle of the Isonzo front
the Italian forces have advanced to
Gargora, capturing number of pris-
oners. The Austrian attacks in the
Campitello valley have been repulsed.
The Brunswick news. [volume] (Brunswick, Ga.) 1906-2016, 1915-11-13
FORTlFYlNG GREEK ISLAND.

LONDON, Nov. PA dispatcn re-
a German officer disguised as civil
ian is directing the work Of fortify-
ing the Greek island Of Corfu.
The Brunswick news. [volume] (Brunswick, Ga.) 1906-2016, 1915-11-13
MANY INJURED.

AMSTERDAM, Nov. MANY per
sons were hurt when the German
military police fired on the crowds
during the food riots at Louviere,
Belgium.
The Brunswick news. [volume] (Brunswick, Ga.) 1906-2016, 1915-11-13
GREEKS HELPING GERMANS?

.BRiNDlSI Nov. 12.-Greek ships
are reported to be aiding the German
submarines in the Mediterranean. The
Italian government is investigating.
The Brunswick news. [volume] (Brunswick, Ga.) 1906-2016, 1915-11-13
British Steamer Sunk.

LONDON, Nov. 12.-The British
steamer Rhineland was sunk today.
One survivor landed
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-04-18

Fashion came into its own yesterday
and evened up the disappointments Of the
two previous Saturdays and Sundays.
The show scheduled BY tradition for
Easter, which vas spoiled by the snow
and slush Of the belated blizzard. and
tho display announced by the depart
inent stores for week ago. which dis
appeared IN a DAY Of wind and rain.
we're made UP for yesterday In the no.
tells and restaurants. Tie Vanderbilt,
waldorf. Astoria, McAlpin. Knicker-
hooker. Biltmore. Plaza 81. Regis and
Astor each had its Individual display.
Smart frocks. the latest thing in hats
and the finest effects In fiowere made the
day an ideal one. There were many
luncheon and dinner parties at tho Belle
claire sherman Square. Marie An
toinette. Prince George, Collingwood,
Woodstock. Hargrave and the Bre-
wort
! At the Hotel Knickerbocker the first
straw hat OF the season was displayed
! Tho man who wore II was middle aged
tall and straight. He had two pretty
girls with him and wore frock SUI
of pale gray. Hat band ana necktie
showed the colors Of the Seventh Rcgi'
ment.
In the Louis Seize restaurant OF thf
Nc Amin. where Nahsn Franko and his
orchestra entertain, many promlnen
hosts and hostesses we're noticed
Among them were Mr.. and Mrs. Charle'
r Taft and Gen 7. Coleman du Font
Tho Plattsburg Alumni Association
and the Wilson College alumni hei'
Iuucheors At the Nc Alpin. The VIA
Maria alumni held a bridge HrtE IN TN
blue room.
Stars q. tho grand opera stage and
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-04-18
INSISTS WIFE IS EEGREss.
Detroit DruRKist, SuiuR for III.
yorce. Gets Court Record.

pErRoir. April 1I.-Arthur Little, a
Detroit druggist who is suing his wife
Tor a divorce on A charge that she is
a nesress. has returned here from
Southern trip. saying that he obtained
all the facts necessary to prove his
contention.
His proof. he says. includes an at
Hisvit made in Nenia. Ohio. by Superin-
,endcnt Of Schools Graham. Mr.. Graham
sWore that Alma Wade (Mrs. Little) was
o1rercd in negro school in September.
1855. and continued as a pupil FOR Ave
months While she was IN school Lou
ella Wade. now Mrs. jefferson of Gin
0uatl. VINO some months ago made an
affidavit that she was Almas mother and
bier repudiatcd II. declaring she was
Only foster mother. signed all the
report cards as the real mother OF the
g.. Mrs. jefferson is negress.
Ano'her affidavit contains part Of a
cupy Of he Nenia Probate Court records.
made hy the clerk OF the court. himself
negro. and says that Alma Wade at
t. % age OF II VAS sent 10 the girls in
iIsirial school in Delaware. Ohio,
charged NTH truarcy.
finder The Michigan laws proof tha
a white pt rson has married negro is
sufficient ground for snnulment OF such
union, and this will be asked.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-04-18
CROWD THREATENS BANKER.
JarmuIowsky's Composition plan
Accepted n, Angry Dcpositors.

Five hundred men and women fought
yesterday for Ambulance to one Of the
small court rooms IN the Federal Build
ing. where Referee Stanley W. Dexter
was to conduct 4 hearing Of the credi-
tors Of the failed private bank owned
by Meyer Jsrmulowsky. for tho purpose
Of discussing the composition plan re-
Gently proposed by Jarmulowsky.
whereby he hopes 10 pay 100 per cent.
on the dollar to his depoSitors and other
creditors.
A squad of deputy United states Mar
shsls had a difficult time perSuadiug IN.
foreign born deposltors that only - linn
tied number could get into IN, room.
The others contented themselves by
waiting until Jarmulowsky came ont of
the side door at the end Of the meet
ing. guarded by two big deputy mar.
shas when threats were made against
him. Ex-Governor Sulzor and Morris
Hlluuit. representing the creditors, told
Referee Dexter that majority Of de-
positors had ratified the composition
plan.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-04-18
PREJUDICE CAUSES MISTRrAL
Fort, IUrSmcn Are Opposed "a
Common Law Marriages.

~ nifty men called before Supreme
Court Justice Pla,zek for jury duty
forty Of them asserted they were preju-
: ed against common law marriage, For
ths reason the entire panel was ex-
hensted and only ten jurors had been
obtained 10 hear suit for $4,000 dam
ages begun hy Alexander Teichner, a
furniture salesman OF 1860 Lyman place.
TIE Bronx. against DR.. Abraham I.
'H7=v. chief gynecologist Of the T.eb-
srou Hospital, for the alleged aliena-
.1 ~ the affections of Teichuer's wife.
Justice Platzeh called the case mis-
g. ~ and SGT II over until next month.
The Tcichuors began their common
'7N association in 1905 and have two
'Hdren The alleged acquaintance %
NrF. Techuer with Or. Rongy. who has
p office Al >s5 Seventh avenue. began
July, 1913. when Or. Rongy operated
- Mrs Teichner in Lebanon Hospital.
Although Tcichner contended that his
VIE had become estranged from him
'@1ause of the PHYSICIANS attentions she
'tt with him IN court while the tales
men we're being examined, At times
hoy whispered together and Teichner
pm hls arm around the back of the
cnaH occupied by his wife
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-04-18
MISS DAVIS JUDGES HOST.
T"k"s Them on n Tour Of Nsrtous
Prison Institutions.

Ms Katharine Davis. Commissioner
r direction, and Deputy Commissioner
Ls'rs borrowed the police boat Patrol
'eSr'rd'y and took a marty ~ Judges
' visit IN the various prison institu-
't-- - uhtoh the Judges send pris-
c~ar-
Tho party ms' AZ the East Twenty
'"'h street dock ~ IN A. " Black
wells Island vas the Nrst stop and the
ls.' Nas -hovn through the pentiten-
vary and IN wprkhouse Miss Davis ia
''ned ueg guests that she hoped before
90 NJ her term Of office 70 abandon
HsrFpslls Island so that II could he
N' .fad 'or hospital purposes entirely,
Mss Davis plans to move the work
mouse n RHcr's Island where she Is
''' establishing \ municipal farm. The
second stop was made there.
IN Har''s Island she hopes IN build
IN Mo near future a modern industrial
prison ~ take the place If the pcni
'En1rv on Rlackvell'E Island. The
.iT' "-s served luncheon while the
.1'r'' ~. proceeding from Rik'r's
." Harris j>isnd.