Iron County news. [volume] (Hurley, Wis.) 1913-1950, 1915-07-31

!
THIS government regards as grave and
unJustihable violations of the rights OF
American citizens by German naval
commanders.
l'egai and inhuman acts, however
JustIhah'e they may be thought to be
against an enemy who is believed to
nave acted in eontravention Of law
and humanity, are manifestly indie
tensiole when they deprive neutrals of
their acknowledged rights, particular
y wnen they violate the right to life
'tsef' II betligerent cannot retaliate
against an enemy without injurlna the
lives of neutrais, as we'll as their prop
erty' humanity, as we'll as justice and
a cue regard for the dignity Of neutral
powers, should dictate that the prac-
t'ee De discontinued. II persisted in 1t
would IN such circumstances consti-
tufe an objectionable otfense against
the sovereignty Of the neutral nation
affected
Recognizes Changed Conditions.
The government of the United
States is not unmindful of the ex.
traordlnary conditions created by this
war or of the radical alterations OF
circumstances and method Of attack
produced by the use Of instrumentah-
ties OF naval warfare which the ma
tons OF the world cannot have had in
view when the existing rules of inter
I national law were formulated and il
/ Is ready to make every reasonable al
/ loWance for these novel and unexpect-
ed aspects of war at sea; but it can
not consent to abate any essential or
fundamental right of its people be-
cause of mere alteration of circum-
stances. The rights of neutrals in
time OF war are based upon principle
not upon eXpediency, and the prin-
ciples are immutable 1t is the duty
and obligation Of belligerents to find
a way to adapt the new circumstances
to them.
The events of the past two months
have clearly indicated that it is Dos
sible and practicable to conduct such
submarine operations as have char
| acterized the activity of the imperial
German navy within the so-called war
zone in substantial accord with the ac-
cepted practices of regulated warfare
The whole world has looked with in
terest and increasing satisfaction at
the demonstration of that possibility
by German naval commanders. II is
manitestly possible. therefore, to lift
the whole practice Of submarine at
( tack above the criticism which it has
aroused and remove the chief causes
Of offense.
Gin view of the admission of illeuai-
ity made by the imperial German aov-
eminent when it pleaded the right of
retaliation In defense of its acts and
in view Of the manifest possibility Of
conforming to the established rules Of
naval warfare, the government of the
United States cannot believe that the
imperial government will longer re-
frain from disavowing the wanton act
Of its naval commander in sinking the
Lusitania or from Offering reparation
for the American lives lost, so far as
reparation can be made for a needless
destruction of human life by an Illegal
act.
Cannot Accept Suggestion.
The government Of the United
States, while not Indifferent to the
friendly spirit in which it is made.
cannot accept the suggestion Of the
imperial German government that GER
! tain vessels be designated and agreed
upon which shall be free on the seas
now illegally prescribed. The very
agreement would, by implication. sub
ject other vessels to illegal attack and
would be a curtailment and therefore
an abandonment of the principles for
which this government contends and
which in times Of calmer counsels
every nation would concede as Of
/ course.
THE government Of the United
States and the imperial German gov
eminent are contending for the same
great object, have long stood together,
in urging the very principles upon
which the government Of the United
States now SO soemnIy insists. They
are both contending for the freedom
of the seas. The government Of the
United States will continue to contend
for that freedom, from whatever quar-
ter violated, without compromise and
at any cost. II invites the practical
cooperation Of the imperial German
government at this time when coop
Grafton may accomplish most and thie
great common object be most striking
ly and effectively achieved.
Object Can Be Accomplished.
The imperial German government
expresses the hope that this object
may be in some measure accomplished
even before the present war ends II
can be. The government OF the United
States not only feels obliged to insist
upon it, by whomsoever violated or
! ignored. in the protection Of its own
citizens. but is also deeply interested
/ in seeing it made practicable between
the belligerents themselves. and holds
| itself ready at any time 10 act a. the