davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Cook County news-herald. [volume] (Grand Marais, Cook County, Minn.) 1909-current, 1915-10-14
BULGARIA IS GIVEN
a HOURS To OUT
TEU70N|C ALLIES
RUSSIA DEMANDS BALKAN MA
TON BREAK WITH CENTRAL
POWERS AND Dismiss AUo-
$ TRo-oERMAN OFFICERS.
klaQ Ferdinand 10 Beloved TO hGvo
Made Up He Mind 70 Strike Ser.
bla and Assist Auokro- Germans
Ia Opening tho Road 20 Con.
stantinopla

London, Dot. Tho Russian MN
lister at Sofa has been ordered by his
government to leave the Bulgarian
capital II within 81 hours Bulgaria
does not openly break with the Gen.
trail powers and dismiss the As1st1o-
German officers who recently arrived
tn tsat country to direct the opera
taonA Vt King Ferdinand's army.
The other powers Of the quadruple
entente are backing up Russia in this
demand and 80 Bulgaria must within
. few hours decide on continued neu-
traAty, Ur be considered definitely
committed to the central powers.
From the news received during tho
past few days from the Balkans It 10
considered certain that King Ferdi-
nand and Premier Radoslavon have
made their choice and are only await
ing the completion Of mobilization to
strike at Serbia and assist the Aus
tro-G Germans to open the road to Con-
stantinople which has been anxiously
waiting for many weeks for promised
aid from the central powers.
Roum4nia's Attitude Puzzllnu.
Greece, it 1s believed, will live up
to her treaty with Serbia and come to
her assistance Il she Is attacked by
her neighbor, but the attitude of Rou-
mania, which remains an only partly
mobilized spectator, 10 4 matter Of I'm.
certainty.
While fully confident Of their abil
ity to handle the new situation, the
Allies do not bea1ttle 1t which 40
counts In some respects for their ao-
ttvitaes.
Rain and the consequent mud have
prevented the Anglo French armies
from continuing their full offensive in
Artois. Fighting of a stubborn ma.
ture, however, is still going on in that
region, both sides endeavoring to Sc
cure vantage points. Success here, az
In Champagne, Is apparently varying,
although the Allies are holding vir-
tually all the ground they gained in
last weeks thrust.
Now Attacks Brewing.
place before long Is the settled con-
v1ction of military writer's, who see in
the repeated bombardments OF the
German positions on the Belgian coast
by British ships and big French guns,
and air raids over the German lines,
evidence Of another storm brewing.
Naturally it will take some days to
prepare az the guns which now play
such large part in the campaign
have to be brought up and this IL no
easy matter after the heavy rains,
particularly in the low countries Of
Flanders and ArtAs.
The air raid in Champagne by s.
French aeroplanes IL the biggest en-
terprise OF the kind ever undertaken.
The French, according to the German
report, have lost the airship Alsace,
which was mentioned few days ago
In the oficial communication as DOING
valuable work.
The Cook County news-herald. [volume] (Grand Marais, Cook County, Minn.) 1909-current, 1915-10-14
NOTICE FOR PUBLICATION
Department of the Interior
u. S, Land Office at Duluth. Mimi.

U. S. Land Office at Duluth. MIMI
September "a. 1915.
Notice is hereby given that Alpha Martin,
of Cramer, Mimi, who, on August %, 1908,
made Homestead Entry, No. O989. for SWA.
Section 2. Township So N, Range + w.. 4th P.
Meridian, has filed notice of lnten ton to
make communication Proof. to establish claim
to the land above described, before the Re-
g1ster and Receiver of the U. s. Land Office
at Duluth, Mimi, on the 10th day of Novem-
Der, 1915.
Claimant names as witnesses:
A. w. Newton, E. J. Silver, John Morris, M.
s. Felland, all of Cramer, Mimi.
JOS. WINCZEWSKI
1917 Register.
w. H. Smallwood 4 Son, Attys.
The Cook County news-herald. [volume] (Grand Marais, Cook County, Minn.) 1909-current, 1915-10-14

The State of Minnesota to The Above Named
Defendant
You are hereby summoned and required
action, which has been fled in the office of
the clerk of said court, and to serve copy of
your answer thereto upon the subscriber at
e es Gs IN shs G h9Y Was tee
the service of this summons upon you, exclu-
sive Of the day of such service. =,
And If you fail to answer the complaint
within such time the plaintiff will apply to
the court for the relief dema nded therein. =
-..., - JOHN TEMPT Z
E55z K II 1917 Plaintiffs Attorney,
#..s ~ l.ss s@ e:: Wadena, MINI.
The Anderson daily intelligencer. [volume] (Anderson, S.C.) 1914-1915, 1915-01-03
Measure Passed by Sen.
ate Despite Indications
That President VIII.
SON Would
Veto.
CARRIED BY A
BIG MAJO DIRTY
Vote Indicates That the Measure
Can Be Repassed BY More
Than Required Two. Thirds
Majority.
tBy Associated Prcss.)

WASHINGTON. Jan. 2.-The immi-
grafton bill, containing the restrictive
iiteracy test for. admission of aliens.
passed the senate late today, so to 7.
The overwhelming majority was re-
corded despite Indications that Pres
ident .'ilson would veto the measure.
as did former President Taft. IL II
should come to him with the educn-
tional test included.
The vote indicated that the bill
could be repassed by more than the
required two-thirds majority should
me president reject the measure.
senators who voted against the bill
were: B~randegee. McCumber. Mar.
n oGorman, Ransdell, Reed and
Walsh. w
The bill passed the house last Feb.
ruary, 2i1 TO 126.
Literacy Test Unaltered.
Although the senate amended the
house bill in several particulars. the
titefaey test WEB unaltered, save for
an additional exemption to Belgian
subjects. adopted today after bro.
ionged debate House leaders prob.
ably viii ask for a conferences on
senate amendments Monday, but ad-
ministration leaders were confident
senate amendments would be accept.
ed n the bill sent to the president
Dy the middle of next week.
Among 2caate ameadments whtc.;
house leaders have saved probably
would be accepted Is one to exclude
from the United States all persons OF
the African race or of negro blood.
Another strengthens the p~hraseology
OF the Prohibition OF poIygamists.
BeIginn Farmers Exempt 81.
Closing hours of the debate were
devoted to an amendment by Senator
Lodge to exempt Belgian farmers
from tho iiteracy test and from pro.
visions which prohibit Americans
from soliciting or inducing imnigra-
ton. Already American organizations
are endeavoring to induce Belgians to
settle In this country. The amend
ment las finally adopted. So I. %,
reads:
THAT the provisions or this act
relating to the illiteracy test or in
auced or assisted immigration shall!
not apply to agricultural immigrants
from Belgium who come to the United
states during the Course Of tho pres
ent European war or within one year
after Its termination owing to cir
cumstances or conditions arising
through the war, n Il is shown to the
satisfaction Of the commissioner gen.
eral OF immigration that the said Bel
gian immigrants come with the inten-
The Anderson daily intelligencer. [volume] (Anderson, S.C.) 1914-1915, 1915-01-03
DEVELOPMENTS IN
SHIPPING SITUATION
Rearre't of steamship is Looked
on AS Likely to Produce Conn
plications.
SD~.erGs-esoI~H
S2N0a q
(By Associated pnnA

-tSA Al01I-I
WASHINGTON. Jan. 2.-While no
word came from Ambassador Page to-
day Us to the character of the reply
Great Britain will make to the Ameri-
can protest against interference with
American trade, there were several
developments IN the general shipping
situation.
The United States asked Great Brit
ain for information az to how the Brit
ish statment In November that naval
stores would be regarded as non-con-
traband would be r~econciIed in actual
practice with the British notification
OF a week ago that these products now
are absolute contraband. Information
Is sought as to how argoe now an
route are TO be affected.
The case OF the steamship BrindiiIa
originally detained at Halifax and re.
arrested on her return journey from
Egypt and taken to u French mort. is
looked on as likely to produce COM
plicatiQns.
Should the question OF change uf
registry be raised q precedent may be
set for. while. Great Britain has recog-
nized transfers when o bona fide ma.
ture, the attitude OF France has never
been declared.
The Anderson daily intelligencer. [volume] (Anderson, S.C.) 1914-1915, 1915-01-03
FOUR GERMAN
ARMY OFFICERS
TAKEN OFF SHIP
Charged With Conspir-
acy to Defraud u. S.
Government BY the
Use of American
Passports.
OTHER ARRESTS
ARE BEING MADE
Two Held in $4,000 Ba;l-Ar.
rests Are elimination of In
vestigation in Progress Since
Arrest Of Carl Lody.
OTHER ARRESTS
ARE BEING MADE
Uy Associated Pnss.)

NEW YORK, Jan. 2.-Ap alleged
conspiracy to furnish Gerrl. Ulcers
INT re5ervists with frauci 4. v OBJ.
tanned American passports. to enable
them to return TO Germany without
danger OF molestation by French or
English authorities. was brought to
light today by the department of JUS
tice.
The disclosure came with the ar
rest of Carl Ruroede. n former agent
OF the North German Lloyd Steamship
Line. n with the removal from the
outward bound steamer Bergensf-
jord oil a German army officer and
three German reservists. All were
charged with conspiracy to defraud
the United States government through
the Use of American passports.
The four soldiers were taken of
the steamer just as she was passing
quarantine and brought back to New
York on u revenue cutter. All four
bore Photographic passports issued by
the state department tn Americans
and alleged to have been furnished by
Ruroede. Other arrests are expected.
Ruroede said tonight, according to
department OF justice agents, that
whatever he had done had been on his
own initiative and was inspired by
patriotic motives. He was held in
s20.0oo hail. which he was unable to
furnish tonight. With him was ar
rested John Aucher, his alleged ASSOC
ciate, who also was held in $4,000
bail, and Ruroede's 17-year-old son
who was released on his own recog-
nizance.
The German officer, Lieutenant Ar
thur Wilhelm Heinrich Sachse, was
raroled on his honor "as an officer
and q gentleman not to leave New
York city during the tendency of the
proceedings. The three reservists,
Walter Muller, August Meyer and
Herman Wegener, were held in $5,-
600 bail each.
Four others. two. with American
and two with German names. were
detained under $500 bail each as ma
terial Witnesses.
The arrests were the elimination,
1t was said tonight, Of an investiga-
ton in progress since the arrest In
England Of Carl Lody, who subse-
,duently was executed as q German
spy. Lody had a passport issued to
an American and the department OF
Justice learned that other American
passports also were In the hands of
German citizens. This discovery was
OF great concern to the state depart
meut as It was feared Americans
holding passports would be open to
suspicion and possible peril OF their
ff-nNyuNT NJy,rsT. M NstrE EENTEN \
The Anderson daily intelligencer. [volume] (Anderson, S.C.) 1914-1915, 1915-01-03
COMBUSTIBLES
FOUND IN HAY
Britain Steamer Caught on Fire
saiteT leaving 5aitiHlore VIII with
Horses for All;ed Armies.

NEW ORLEANS. Jan. o. Combus-
,tibles were found In hay OH the steam
err Rembrandt. which caught FIRE re-
Gently Ettcr leaving Baltimore win
horses, for the allied armies. accord
ing to q statement made here today
by a. Eldin, cantain of the vessel. The
IRE forced The ship to pet back to
Newport News.
CaptaiL. Eldip said that, after the
fire had been extingulshed, powder and
other combustibies were found. but
that he was nor certain they caused
b blaze The powder was not strong
~ encased. he said, and there was
nothing TO indicate an attempt had
been made to blow hp the ship. Some
OF the crew believed It might have
been placed there TO aid any fire that
might have started.
The Anderson daily intelligencer. [volume] (Anderson, S.C.) 1914-1915, 1915-01-03
AMERICAN SHIP
DETAINED 2 DAYS
Captain Refuses 20 Transport
Tfoops With Thstr Horses
and ATnls.
Rv Associated Prass.,

SAN FRANCISCO. Jan, 2.-The
American steamship San Juan. OF the
Pacific Mail service, was detained
.we asSs:= .. SsaiHa Cruz oy 1.nerai
Arrieta, OF Carranza's forces, and at
n time was threatened with de.
struction by dynamite. according to
the report submitted to the San Juan's
owner by her captain when she ar
rived here today.
Or December 10 General Arfieta de-
mahded that the San Juan. then In
Saiipa Cruz. transport e0los his men
and 20 officers. together with their
horses and arms, to sMazatian, Cap.
tain Stewart said. He replied that he
was willing to take the Mexicans as
passengers. but not as soldiers. Gem
eral Arrieta, he said, then refused to
give the vessel clearance and threat
ened to dynamite It unless his wishes
were met.
Captain Stewart remained resolute
and the question was finally settled
on his own terms. He accepted the
soldiers, unargped. as messengers and
landed them at Efazatlan December
25.
The Anderson daily intelligencer. [volume] (Anderson, S.C.) 1914-1915, 1915-01-03
Orange Rock Issued

In an Orange Book issued at the I'M
stance or the Russian minister for
foreign AFFAIRS at Petrograd. it Is
charged that the Independence or the
Ottoman Empire "Ysnished definitely
from the moment that the German
cruisers Goehen and Breslau took ref
uee in the pafdanelies." and that
the German ships under German COM
rhand mede Fan attack on the peace
fnl shores OF an empire which was
maintaining perfect neighborIy rela-
tons with the Turks.
Count faissa, the Hungarian pre-
mier, according To Berlin dispatcb.
has atirmed that mutual confidence,
love and respect exist between Aus
tria-Hungafy and Germany
The Anderson daily intelligencer. [volume] (Anderson, S.C.) 1914-1915, 1915-01-03
ARE UNTITLED FOR
SELF GOVERNMENT
FilipinOs Should First Be Educat-
ed IS Opinion of Former
President Taft.
tHy Associated Press,

WASHINGTON, JAM o. Former
President TAFT today told the senate
committee working on the adminis-
traction bill for enlarging Philippine
independence that the Fiiipinos in his
opinion would Re untitled for self
government for the next 80 years
probably for the half century. Demo-
cratic party promises OF independence,
he declared, had resulted In unrest
to which he attributed. in a measure,
tie recent revolutionary disturbances.
Neither. President Mckinney. Presi-
dent Roosevelt nor himBelf, he said,
had contemplated turning the Phili-
pplne government owe to the natives
before they we're educated for self
government. He quoted from President
Wilson's writings hat "self govern
ment is not O mere form OF institution,
hut o form; CT character"
I'VE cannot present the Filipino
with Il character. sai6 the former
President. sit must ne acquired. You
cannot make over a people in INT
S5hEIati0n. the time viii he neces-
sary to train the Einptyo pesple for
self government In the dmG that will
be necessary to make tl.em an Eng
disappearing people. IL you give
these people independence now or by
1e2n esthe.i n ME wnnld arise I'm fha
Philippines Of they would get into a
condition that caused the fall of Diaz
in Mexico
The former President, while dis
avowing intention OF posing as a milf
tary expert said sn nswer to aues-
lions that American obligation to de-
fend the Philippines might he Ia
source OF Weakness in time OF war"
"Bnt,ss he continued, "I do not be
lieye that any OF the nations now n
gagged In the European war would
look on the possession OF the Phillip.
pines as a naval base, as a source OF
weakness, q
Mr.. Taft declared that I'm his opin-
ion Japan had no desire TO take the
away from this country.
Il twice visited Japan and confer
red with the authorities on this very
point" he continued, "and it's my
opinicn that their experiences in For
1aosa have beer quite enough in that
The Anderson daily intelligencer. [volume] (Anderson, S.C.) 1914-1915, 1915-01-03
SIXTEEN PAROONs;
EIGHTEEN PAROLES;
SO COMMUNICATIONS
GOV. BLEASE EXERCISES
RIGHT OF cLEMENcY IN
20, MORE CASES
BRINGS TOTAL
LIST TO 1914
Last List Includes Thirty Three
Prisoners Serving Life Terms
For Murder.

Special 10 Tho Inielligencer.
COLUMBIA. Jan. 2.-Only a corpor-
ais guard of prisoners remain In the
penitentiary. following the action of
Governor Blease this afternoon In
granting clemency to seventy more
convicts. bringing his total list tc
1914.
Sixteen %pardons. eighteen paroles
and thirty six combinations OF SEMEN
ces made up ths latest batch.
George. w. Tidwell. OF GreenyilIe,
under sentence Of twelve years for
mansiaughtef; as n result Of staying
Emmett Walker, received a reduction
TO a seven year sentence. Hig appeal
vas arenaA Shefe-e .he ss:S:c.s SSGs::11e
only a few days ago.
Thomas Nc,and. alias Chicago No
land" and Charles Howard. alias
S'Texas Dutch" two notorious yege-
men from Spartanburg. were paroIed
on condition that they be turned over
to United States authorities. Federal
officers werc waiting for them with
warrants, and they will he tried In
the federal court on the charge of safe
cracking in post Offices. They were
sent up, from S%partanburg In 1907 for
ten years on the charge OF house
breaking and larceny, and prior 10
that time served a term In the federal
prison In Atlanta for blowing q post
office safe at Enoree.
Clyde May, sent up from Union for
life In 1912 for murder, received a re-
duction In sentence to two years, am,
doh Henry May, sent up at the sar,e
time from the same place for life for
Is
The Anderson daily intelligencer. [volume] (Anderson, S.C.) 1914-1915, 1915-01-03
Forts Almost pepopulatea.

CHICAGO. Jar, 2--Calls for United
States soldiers on the Mexican bord-
er. In Colorado. Afkansas ana elses
where during the last two years have
almost depoDulated the IL forts in tho,
central department. according to- o
report today by Colonel d. "A. Fred
erick. at departmental headquarters.
The Anderson daily intelligencer. [volume] (Anderson, S.C.) 1914-1915, 1915-01-03
Making bombs In Shed.

Ff,Iio, Jan. IA Havas dispatch
ffum Lisbon says an explosion In a
shed In the Estrella quarter OF the
Portuguese capital today revealed
that two men were making bombs
there. One Of them was killed and
the other wounded. The police found
several bombs in the Building.
The Anderson daily intelligencer. [volume] (Anderson, S.C.) 1914-1915, 1915-01-03

This photograph. just received in
the United States, shows part of what
was left Of Whitby Able, one of the
famous historic churches of England.
after the bomEardment by German
warships which raided the east coast
of England. Dec. 16. Shells from the
cruisers some miles at sea beat down
the old walls until little was left. II
The Anderson daily intelligencer. [volume] (Anderson, S.C.) 1914-1915, 1915-01-03
, oonoo oso q q a O q
}, TURKS OCCUPY ARnAHAN :

o LONDON, Jan. a. o.. m.-The @
o Turks have occupied Arabian. @
o penetrating so miles into the Rus o
o sian Caucasus, according to the u
o Conatantinople correspondent OF O
Q the Exchange Telegraph company. o
% - @
o Ardahan Is a fortified town on o
o the Kur, IS miles northwest OF o
o Kars. in the Trans aucasias Fight.
o ing between. the Turks and Rus O
o slams has been going on In the re- o
o gion or Ardahan for several days. o
eeoG0o oeooo0eeoo
The Anderson daily intelligencer. [volume] (Anderson, S.C.) 1914-1915, 1915-01-03

was among many other. buildings of
Whitby.7 Scarborough, Hartelpool and
West Hartelpoo!. damaged by German
shells.
Whitby, which was the smallest Of
the bombarded towns. was famous
chiefly for its beautiful old cathedral.
Tradition has it that Robin Hood and
Little John practiced archery from its
The Anderson daily intelligencer. [volume] (Anderson, S.C.) 1914-1915, 1915-01-03

@oNTiNuED ON PAGE srx.)
The Anderson daily intelligencer. [volume] (Anderson, S.C.) 1914-1915, 1915-01-03

CONTINUED on FACE sEvEN.)
The Anderson daily intelligencer. [volume] (Anderson, S.C.) 1914-1915, 1915-01-03

CONTINUED on PAGE sFvEN.)
The Union times. [volume] (Union, S.C.) 1894-1918, 1915-09-24
MISS FRANCES BARNETT
PASSED AWAY TUESDAY.

West Springs, September 23.-
Miss Frances Barnett died at her
home Tuesday morning and was buried
On Wednesday afternoon at Bogans-
vile Methodist church., the services
being conducted by her pastor, Rev.
w. B. Justus.
Miss Barnett had been in declining
health for a number of years, but
nevertheless her death was a severe
shock to her large circle of relatives
and friends.
She was 72 years of age and for
many years has been a devoted MEM
ber of Bogansvill echurch.
Miss Barnett is survived by two
brothers, Mr.. Sam Barnett of Lau-
rens county and Mr.. Jack Barnett of
Biltmore, N. c., and number of rel
atives and friends. T. J. w.
The Union times. [volume] (Union, S.C.) 1894-1918, 1915-09-24
SAYS COTTON WILL
BRING IL CENTS AND OVER
Present Rise in Price is Based Upon
Solid Business Foundation, Says
Local Cotton Man.

The rise of spot cotton on the New
York markets yesterday to 11.25, car
rying the Spartanburg market I'D to
10 3-8 and 10 1-2 in some cases,
brought more optimism to business
throughout the county yesterday. The
rise in the cotton market has been con-
tinuous during the past week or two,
and there are indications that it will
-sS- -',sf hA,--
who have kept closely in touch with
the opinions of cotton men of the
United States who have followed the
cotton situation closely, cotton will
soon be bringing a price of IL cents a
pound and possibly better.
The present price for the staple,
said local cotton man yesterday, is
based on the solid foundation of sup
ply and demand, and is not being
boosted for any ulterior motive. The
staple is being bought on the proba-
bility of an inadequate supply, and
this will tend to forge the price to
higher levels, as the shortness of the
crop becomes more and more certain.
The Union times. [volume] (Union, S.C.) 1894-1918, 1915-09-24

-
resides at Monarch mills, has cons
structed heavier-than-air flying ma
chine, patented after both the Curtiss
and the Wrights' machine, and the
young man thinks he has solved the
question of greater lifting capacity to
the same surface yet attained. Young
Nabors has worked the problem ont to
his own satisfaction, and firmly be-
lieves he will make a real success.
Every bit of the work on the machine
he has done himself at spare hours
on Saturday and at night, working in
the cloth room at Monarch during the
days.
The question now is that of finding
the money to purchase the motor for
the machine. He has devised a novel
plan to raise the money-about $170.
He proposes to exhibit the machine at
the fair at Monarch and the county
fair, and upon the machine he will
have advertised cards placed. The
merchants and others are being asked
to take such a space for advertising.
He will charge $1.35 for each card,
22x28 inches. So soon as he can get
The Union times. [volume] (Union, S.C.) 1894-1918, 1915-09-24
Will Be Legal Holiday for
Schools Throughout the
Counfy-PIans Made
for Many Athletic
Events for Day.

October 20 is to be "School Day"
at the county fair this year. This is
the opening day of the fair and the
schools of the county are to have
holiday on that date, so as to allow
all VINO Will to attend. Superintendent
OF education Jas. H. Hope has al
ready given notice that the schools
VIII have holiday on October 20, and
1T is hoped that several thousand
school children will attend. The day
will be given up to athletic events.
school exhibits and school floats.
Many fine prizes will be awarded in
each of these features, and the indi-
cations are that there will be many
contestants.
School children are to be admitted
for 15 cents on that day.