davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1915-11-11
.BULGAR TROOPS
CROSS MORAVA,
A SERB RIVER
VIOLENT CANNONADlNG IN BALTIC
SEA MAY MEAN BRITISH SUBS
ATTACK GERMAN FLEET.
ENGLAND FORMS NEW WAR C0MMls
SION TO SERVE DURING TEMP0R-
AIRY ABSENCE KITCHENER.

War events of today are summarized by
The Associated Press n follows:
4 Berlin dispatch saws Bulgarian troops
have crossed tho Morava river in Serbia
AT several places. according 10 the official
statement, and in the mountains south Of
Western Morava four thousand Serbian
prisoners were fakea.
4 Saloniki dispatch says the Serban~
have retired from Babuna. Serbia, and are
now concentrating before the Frenci,
around Cerna Heavy Fogs ar, interfering
wi.h operations.
The German troops have evacuated the
forest district west of Riga because II was
transformed into ~wamps BY rains.
News from the Serbian front j. vague.
but il j. denied that the German troops
have occupied the entire line from krlvelo
Ia Krivolak. a. reported Yesterday The
Serbian~ have reached kutchanik dehle
and occupied the railway along which the
Rnlgarian~. bound from t'~kup to PrI~rend.
have advanced.
The Serbian government has been moved
IL Kru~evo. east Of Perlepe Nothing i'm
portant l. reported from other points.
4 dispatch from Copenhagen says vi"-
lent cnnnsnading i heard IN the vicinity
of rehr.,an belt in the Baltic Sea- thirty
seven miles east of the entrance to kiel
harbor. II j. believed 10 b. British sub
marine attack on German warShip>.
E.ngland'S new war commission of the
cabinet during the temporary absence of
Earl Kitchener will consist of Premier
A~uuith. Alfred j. Balfour. David Lloyd
George. Andrew Ronar Law and Reginald
Mckenna.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1915-11-11
LIBERTY BELL ON
WAY THRU TEXAS
FAMOUS RELIC OF REVOLUTION TO
BE SEEN BY RESIDENTS or
MANY TEXAS CITIES.
Especial to The Herald. }

San Francisco. Nov. 1.-THE famous
Liberty Bell started this morning on its
long zigzag journey through the South
land Ia Philadelphia, where IL Will be
restored to its famous serting place III
Independence Hall. During the next
two weeks. the bell will be hallel by
school children and grown ups as It
makes il way westward. a special train
carries the escort which came from
Philadelphia to see that the famous relic
il projected during uhe long journey
homeward
The first stop today is ut Fresno.
where the entire city il out 10 greet the
Liberty Bell. Tomorrow morning the
bell will be at the San Diego exposition
and ID will remain there until midnight
Nov. II. On Nov. IL a seven hour stop
will bc made az Los Angeles. and in the
evening Of that day the bell will bt
greeted at Yuma. Arizona Here is the
itinerary of the balance Of the trip:
Nov. -MartoIAl. Tucson. Wilcor
and Bowie. Arizona; Deming. New Mex
leo: FL Paso and Alpine Texas
Nov. l7-San Antonio. Austin. George
town. Temple and Waco Texas.
Nov. DenSon. Fort Worth. Ar
lington. Dallas. Corsicana and Houston
Texas
Nov. 10 - Beaumont. Texas: Lake
Charles. Jennings. Crowley. Lafayette
New iberia. Morgan City. and New Or
leans. Louisiana: Brookhaven and Jack
son. Mississippi.
Nov 20-MemplIiS. Tennessee: Full
ton and Paducah. Kentucky; Cairo
Carbondale. and Murphysboyo. Illinois
Nov. 2l-St Louis. Missouri: East -
I.ons. Illinois: Terre Haute. Brazil an,
Indianapolis. Indiana.
Nov. 2o-LouiSaille. Kentucky: Gin
cinnati Hamilton. Dayton Xenia and
Columbus. Ohio
Nov. 9'-Cleveland Ravenna. Mile.
and Youngstown. Ohio: Pittspnrg. Pc
Nov. 24-Arrive Philadelphia.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1915-11-11
CARRANzA NOW
IN C0AHU|LA
DATE OF HIS ARRIVAL IN CITY OF
MATAMOROS NOT CERTAIN: is
EXPECTED ANY DAY.

Carranza Consul j. z. CARA said to-
day that he has ~ yet received no advicc>
~ a. when Nenu~tiano Carranza. head of
the dc inctc government IN Mexico. will
reach Maiamoro~ on hi~ tour Of the Dor
der. which began ten days ago with 2 visit
to pirdra~ \eeraS. Carranza i now IN
the interior of the state Of Coahuila. where
he was 10 spend several days recuperating
from an arduous trip. He expects after
hi~ rest a. 90 To Monterrey for q few
DAYS and from there he probably will come
to Matamoros. He may reach this border
Sunday or Monday. but no day J. certain.
II j. understood that efforts are being
made To keep the time Of operation Of hi
trains secret owing 10 possibilities that
tracks may be tampered with. The first
chief will reach MatamoroS over the
Mexican National lines. coming there di-
rect from Monterrey.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1915-11-11
Smoke Abatement To
Be Attempted By
The Windy City
Especial "a The Herald.N

Chicago. Nov. 1.-THE long awaited
report which is eXpG,ted To contribute
very substantially to the worlds know
ledge of the problems Of smoke abate-
ment and elcctrification of railway ter
minalS vii bc presented to the Chicago
Association of Commerce nj it's munici-
pal dinner To the city officials tonight
For several years a committee has been
studying these problems and have spent
a half million dollars to gain their sum
mary on smoke abatement and electrif
cation. On the committee are represcn-
tativeS Of the railroads. the Association
of Commerce and the city. The engineer
ing expert in charge is w. +. NJ. GosS.
dean Of the school of engineering mt the
University of Illinois. Up to now no
exhaustive study had been made Of the
smoke abatement laws and their prac-
tr"al workings or cf the problem. costs
and etiicieir'y Of electric power 10 SUP
plant steam power in an adjoining big
railway terminals.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1915-11-11
NORTHER DUE TO
HIT THE VALLEY
REACHED SAN ANTONIO AT 9.I5 THIS
MORNING AND MAY BE AT
COAST DURING TONIGHT.

Adios, Palm Beach sutS, NamanoSe
those straw hats that are seeing their hast
palmy days A wet noriher that struck
San Antonio AT 9:l5 o'clock this morning
is southwark bound. and unless all signs
tail should reach the Lower Rio Grande
Valley late today or tonight. While il i
nearly the middle Of November this section
has been experiencing June weather for
rain 10 moisten the atmosphere and ground
Palm beach suits have not Vet diSappea red
from the streets of the Lower Rio Grande
Valley towns. despite the fact that all parts
Of Texas north of Corpus Christi have had
more or less cool weather for more than Il
months.
Weather conditions the past - hours
in this section give indication of decided
early change. Strong ~outhea~terly winds
set IN yesterday afternoon. and blowed
through the night with increasing veocty
until today twenty mile warm breezes set
in, blowing dust IN every direction and
making things disagreeable for the house
United States army camps along the
river have been advised of the approaching
norther and this afternoon were placing
their camps IN shape for a spell of wei
and, apparently, the prospective norther
l. being welcomed on all sides.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1915-11-11
EDITORIAL STAFF
TO BE CHANGED
FOLLOWING REQUEST FOR WITH
DRAWAL or EDITOR, OTHER
RESERVATIONS ASKED.

Following orders received today from
Mexico City. II j. announced that the rti
tire editorial staff VT El Democrats. thc
official CarranZa paper III Matamuru~. w
~ undergo complete change. General
Manager Rafael Martinez. known in Mcvirn
"a rip Rip expects 70 arrive in Mate
moro~ during this month - make chan..-
III the conduct VI TT Democratic. but
previous "a his departure from thr capital
requested the retirement of ". Waldo
Narela. managing editor of the paper. An
tonic D. Garcia. it city. ard j. NJ Mn
varro. the business manager
The changes in the Matamoro~ paper are
brought about ~ the result of representa-
tion~ made ~ the Carranza government
concerning tho conduct of the paper Nv th.
late border troubles in which the pnbhcn
tion evidenced itself a. heine in sympathy
with the activities of the bandits .n fhn
American side of the river The paper n -
published articles calculated ~ arouse W.,
sentiment of the Matamoros populate ,n
against Americans generally.
While at the outset VI the bnr,lrr M Nri-
bleS papers in the interior of Mcxira :.t
inc their cue from the Matamoro~ pane.
published MANY fake stories. said ~ hs.
originated IL MatamoroS. corcrrn~. .'
border troubles. vet since Mexican osiri..l
have become more familiar with rhe fac
there seems 10 have been n rrvi~irr
opinion. This j. particularly noticrahl" MN
2 recent Issue of Saltillo paper. which
severely criici~e~ the editors Of the Mat
moroS paper.
Officials on the American side w ihy
border believe that change in the NJ
moroS paper will Do much 10 aIlay a.-
American sentiment on the Mexican '-
2 prominent and well informed reside
Matamoro~ recently informed an Amer
that while several weeks ago there
much anti American sentiment w W i-
moroS there has been decided chane. ivr
the better Of late.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1915-11-11
.H|DALGO COUNTY
BAR BANQUETS
GEORGE p. BROWN PRESIDES AT AN
NUAL MEETING HELD ON TUES
DAY AT MISSION.
Especial to The HeraId.l

Edinbnrg. Texas, Nov. ll.-Tuesday
evening the Ilidalgo County Bar associa-
tlon held it, annual meeting and banquet
al the Knights of Pythias hall in MissiN
The meeting was well attended, there being
only three members absent The banquet
table was bountitulv laid for fifteen and
was presided over by Judge George r..
Brown. president OF the association Those
present and partaking Of the Sumptuou~
feast. menu prepared under the direction
of Me>~rS Strickland. Smith and Boone.
were George =. Brown. president. Of Mis-
sion: Judge w. II. GoS>age. secretary Of
the association. Edinburg: ID. + Strickland.
:. b. Smith. II. +. Bishop. Hood Boone. j.
NJ Rowland Of Mission: ". X. Montgomery
and +. +. Yates, Edinburg: d. W. Glass
cock. r. VI. Bounds and W. T. Neblett Me
Allen: d. =. Perkins, Pharr. and John r.
Cause and Alex WheIeS~, Mercedes.
Much business pertaining 10 the as
Sociation having been disposed of the fol-
lowing resolution was adopted:
"Re~olved. that the Hidalgo
County Bar association views with
satisfaction the Improvement of
conditions in this county IN re
Spect to the depredations of Mexi-
can bands. and il j. the unanimous
sense Of the members Of this as
Socation in meeting assembled that
under present conditions the com
ing terms 81 district and county
courts may be held without involv-
ing any risk to our citizens who may
be- called upon To attend same"
The meeting adjourned 10 meet at Mer-
cedeS sometime before the holidays. upon
call of the president.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1915-11-11

~ubma rine fired Va the Ancona. sinking her
'''rhc litrhoat~ were next attacked the
submarine likewise fired On them. One
woman. one man aud two children were
killed. The submarine disappeared imme-
diately. proceeding probably ~ the direc-
ton II the Aegean Sea.
Before sinking the Ancona was able to
send wireless call FOR help This wa
heard NJ Bizcrta and ala came promptly
one hundred and eighty passengers and ten
sailors were saved. They We're taken to
Ferrvvile. near Bizcrta. where they were
attended by physicians and the consul.
among the survivors are numbers Of
wounded emigrani~. nearly All Nenetian~.
Ten were Greeks. a number seem to have
lost their reason r. the result of their ter
rible experience"
Owing 10 the recent activity of hostile
submarines in the Mediterranean. orders
have been issued tn the Italian fleet 10 re-
double their efforts % capture Or DESTROY
these underwater craft and also 10 watch
particularly to guard boats plying betwccr
the Mediterranean and the United State
Orders also are that the Italian fleet shall
endcavor to prevent the Austrian Snhmu
rine~ from leaving the Adratic Sea. or tor
those now outside these waters to return
~ their bases for fresh supplies. The
Greek coast islands also are ~ ~ clo~el,
patroIIcd IN fear that hostile craft MAY H..
them in obtaining fuel The French and
British fleets are cooperating with the
Italians.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1915-11-11
ANC0NA LIFE LOSS FEWER THAN $50
CAPTAIN SAYS NO SIGNAL WAS GIVEN
SSSssss sssssSSSssSss
PRES. WILSON THANKS JUNIOR
SENATOR FOR BORDER REPORT

Texarkana. Texas. Nov. 1l.-Pres-
Ident Wilson has written United
States Senator Morris Sheppard a
follows, in reply to Senator Shep-
pard'~ telegram giving him report Of
the senator's recent visit 10 the bOr-
der to make a personal investigation
of the bandit situation:
MY dear Senator: Copies Of your
important telegram of November
were at once sent 10 the state and
war departments. but | want to thank
YOU very warmly for keeping me 20
fully informed of the conditions on
the border a. vou see them. ! shall
continue IT, do everything in my pow
er to handle them successfully Cor
daily and sincerely yours,
"WOODROW WILSON"
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1915-11-11
BIG REDUCTION
IN CAPITAL IS
PLAN OF FRISCO

jefferson City. Mo-. Nov. 1l.-Plans for
the reorganization of the St. Louis & San
Francisco railway. submitted TO the public
service commission here today, provide for
a reduction IN the capitalization Of nearly
S3O. .OOn .OUG. and reduction in the fixed
charges OF about ~ per cent An early de-
ci-ion j. expected.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1915-11-11

Dallas. Texas. Nov. 1.-THE Dallas
WomanS Forum today opened a three
davS' flower show here. the purpose Of
which j. to promote the culture of beau
fifnl flowers and shruhbcry in this city.
Suitable prizes have been offered for the
flowers exhibited.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1915-11-11

Newark. n. j.. Nov. 11.-The court mar
trial Of Captain Charles j. HatterSley Of
the Fifth infantry. National Guard. which
was recently postponed by agreement. be-
gan this morning before Major Nelson b.
GaSkiil. Judge advocate. and the trial
board HIatter~lev j. charged with dis
obedience Of orders IN refusing to answer
questions before the brigade examining
board.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1915-11-11

Kansas City, Mo-, Nov. ll.-Six persons
are known to be dead and at least 30 IN
iured. some of them fatally. a the result
of terrific wind and rain storm ~ Cen
tral Kansas last night that paralyzed the
wires and made il Impossible 10 reach the
stricken district until noon today, and 1t
i. believed the list of dead and injured may
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1915-11-11

THE WEATHER FORECAST.

The following weather forecast for
the lower gulf states and the Magic
Valley is issued by the United States
weather bureau at New Orleans:
Tonight cloudv. colder: Friday. far.
with light moderate northerv 10
westerly winds.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1915-11-11
Britain Says The
ZeaIandia Was Not
In 3 Mile Limit

Washington. d. c.. Nov. ll.-British au-
thorites here say they have reports that
the Zealandia. the American ship searched
at Progreso, Mex, by British cruiser
was outside the three mile limit al Pro
ereso when she was searched by the Brit
ish cruiser.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1915-11-11
Doctors Endorse
Dallas For Meet

Dallas. Texas. Nov ll.-Atanta. Ga.
was selected today a the next meeting
place for the Southern Medical association
DIR. Robert Wilson Jr. Of Charleston, 5. G..
was elected president Of the association.
The association took occasion during it,
deliberations Ia endorse Dallas for the
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1915-11-11

Naples. Italy, Nov. ll.-Pasquale Lau-
rine. an American. i among the Ancona
missing, according 10 information received
here.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1915-11-11
Is President of Denver & Rio Grande

New York. Nov I'LL u. Nudge today
was elected president and director OF the
Denver & Rio Grande railroad.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1915-11-11
Veteran OF Union
Navy In Cevil War
Dies AT Sherman

Sherman, Texas. Nov. 11.-W. a. Allen,
who served in the Union navy during the
civil war. died here today at the age of 81.
He was present at the surrender of New
Orleans.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1915-11-11
OFFICIALS STILL CONCERNED
OVER POSSIBILITY OF LIFE
LOSS AMONG AMERICANS

believed that more would be reported saved.
Secretary of State Lansing instructed
today that statements ~ taken from sur
vivor~ wherever they land. Officials here
are greatly concerned because OF the pos
~iblhty that there will be- American victims
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1915-11-11
British Steamer Is Sunk, Crew Safe.

London. Nov. 1.-THE British steam
ship Cara has been sunk by submarine
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1915-11-11
Local Weather Observations.

The following local weather obser-
vatIons. covering the 24-hour period
ending at A. m. today, are furnished
by the United States weather station.
Fort Brown:
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1915-11-11

Washington, ID. G., Nov. l1.-Fewcr
than $50 lives were lost on the Ancona.
according to consular adviceS received to-
day by the state department. The missing
today stood ~ lI9. but il Was confidently
Norwich bulletin., 1915-04-10

duction with 50 people in the cast, was the attraction that pleased the audience at the Bradley theatre on Friday evening. The Mutt and Jeff productions have been especially pop ular here and have drawn well and proved pleasing entertainments. The company that showed here Friday ev- ening carried much special scenery.
 Improving Elles' Quarters.
 The alterations and improvements underway in the rooms of Putnam lodge of Elks in the Bugbee building will give the lodge very fine quarters when completed. The changes made will involve an expenditure of several hundred dollars.
 War Relief Amounts to $1,0oo.
 Putnam War Relief association has ing to the value of about s1,000 and the work of collecting garments and making others continues. Several boxes of supplies have been forward ed from this city this week.
 City to Have Style Day Tomorrow.
 Sunday will be Style day in Putnam if the weather man turns out the right kind of a day. The stunt he pulled off last week in ringing in a near blizzard for the Easter holiday killed every op- portunity of displaying spring millin- cry and Easter garments. Hundreds or local young ladies were diSappoint- ed, but with a good day tomorrow and the number who have acquired new hats and dresses augmented there will be an interesting fashion parade
 l. o. o. F. Anniversary Celebration.
 Next Saturday will be a big day for the Odd Fellows in Putnam Many visiting members will be here for the anniversary celebration of Israel Put nam lodge and the conferring of the third degree, which particular event is to take place in Union hall. The degree is to be worked by a Worces- ter team. Candidates will be present from looges in surrounding towns.
 Equal Suffrage Meeting.
 At the April meeting of the Put nam Equal Franchise held in Odd Eel lows hall, Friday evening, a report was given of the debate oil the sa1f- frage bill, in the house at Hartford this week. A feature of the evenings programme was a reading entitled Anti Suffrage Monologue by Miss Marjorie Burgess.
Norwich bulletin., 1915-04-10
STONINGTON
Noon Hour Club Gives Supper-Dr. c.
 o. Maine's 72nd Birthday,

Friday evening the Noon Hour club gave a most appetizing supper in their rooms on Church street, all the mem bers being present. At the close of the supper whist was played and a concert given by the clubs band which added much to the pleasure of the evenings enjoyment. Following is the menu:
 Baked Beans Cold Ham
 Potato Salad Salmon Salad
 Pickles
 Coffee Noon Hour Punch
 Assorted Cakes Ice Cream
 The toastmaster, Frank l.. stap1in, was called upon to make a few re- marks in honor of the members, which he did most ably, while many of the members responded to their names. It was voted to hold a ladies' night.
 Firen1en's Whist.
 The Stonington Steam Fire Engine company held a whist and dance in their rooms Friday evening. At the close of the play, refreshments were served and dancing was enjoyed until @ late hour.
 A number of members of Nina coun- ell, No. 43. K of C., will attend a meeting of New London council. Sum day: when the third degree will be performed
 Mrs. Meredith Robinson is visiting in Manchester. Conn.
 Petition in Bankruptcy.
 The creditors of w. O. Stanton have been notified that he has filed a peti- ton in bankruptcy. w. L. Main is the heaviest creditor, being protected by first mortgage of $6,080 on Stan tons Inn, at Lords Point.
 pr. Charles o. Maine's 72nd Birthday.
 Today (Saturday, April 1Oth) Dr. Charles o. Maine, one of the best known practicing physicians in east ern Connecticut. and New England, celebrates his 72nd birthday. The doctor came to Stonington when only a young man, on April IS, 1881. He was graduated from Dartmouth col lege in November, 1870, and began his practice in Voluntown, Conn.,, practic- to Stonington. April IS, 1881. Dr. Maine has resided on the corner of Harmony and Water streets for the past 34 years and in fact ever since he first came to. town. The doctor who is hale and hearty at 72, has never missed a call by being i'll and has the honor of never having been sick a day in his life. He built the present house he now resides in and also owns across the street. the Wampassett Inn being an Indian name meaning White Wings, which means set gu1ls, and he owns the house and lot on the opposite corner from his own residence. The doctor holds the distinction of being one of the oldest physicians in active practice.
 pr. and Mrs. Maine have just re- turned home from a three months trir spent in St. Augustine and St. Peters burg, Florida, visiting while there many places in the sunny south.
 Surprise Party.
 F Thursday evening a surprise party
Norwich bulletin., 1915-04-10

representation were Quinebaug of Dan ielson, Israel Putnam of Putnam and Protection of Central Village. There was also a delegation from Jewett City. The parade that preceded the degree work started from the town tour through the business section, St. James band acting as escort.
 Next Tuesday evening the second degree is to be worked by the local lodge, and next Thursday the same de- gree will be conferred upon the candi- dates of Protection lodge at Central Village. Next Saturday evening all the candidates will be taken to Putnam for the third degree, to be conferred by a Worcester degree team, in connection with the important observance of the silver anniversary of it's organization by Israel Putnam lodge.
 Equal Franchise League to Meet.
 This (Saturday) afternoon the mem bers of the DanieIson Equal Franchise league are to meet with Mrs. John A. Paine of Broad street. It is expected that Mrs. Rosamond Danielson of Put nam Heights will address the meet ing.
 Gossip and Chat.
 Tuesday afternoon the members of the Civic federation are to meet with Mrs. Milton A. Shumway.
 A S0lAIO Ct 4OVtDGI4 DeCWeCu the Olympies of Piaindeld and the Good years of Willianlsvi1ie is to be play ed at Wi1liamsville this GSaturday) after noon.
 J. Carl Witter conducted an auction at the Ferland place on the Rivers farm, near Squaw Rocks, Friday.
 Bernard B. Browne of Attawaugan continues to seek games for the At tawaugan baseball club, which is one of the best in this section
 Resolved. That the farmer works harder than his wife, is to be the sub- ject of g. debate at meeting of Kill lingly grange next Monday evening.
 Miss May Bailey has returned to resume her studies at Boston universi- ty.
 Henry B. Newton of Meriden visited friends in Danielson Friday.
 Miss Mary L. Kingsley is to give a talk on India at the Congregational church this (Saturday) afternoon.
 Many at Whist Party.
 There was an unusually large num- Der out Thursday evening for the whist party given by St. Jean Baptist so- ciety at their hall. Honors were won by Mrs. James Nash, Mrs Paul BeT- nfer, Mrs. Julian Benac, and Messrs. Brosseau, Proulx and Poirier The souvenirs given were presented by J. N. Lava11ee. D. B. Jette, Pierre Bou- 1aine. L. J. Morin, A. B. Beauregard and F. X. Lemieux.