davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Vernon County censor. [volume] (Viroqua, Wis.) 1865-1955, 1915-07-21
BIG INCREASE Of
FARM PRODUCTS
Province of Alberta Shows In.
crease of Over 20 Millions.

Figures just compiled BY the public
ity branch of the provincial depart
ment show that last year. notwith-
standing that quite a third of the prov
ince was affected by the drought to
a vEry serious extent, the total value
OF agricultural products actually pro-
duced in the province showed an in
crease of over twenty million dollars
over that of the previous year. AL
though southern Alberta had a bad
year agriculturally, the province as a
whole experienced a period of great
prosperity, due principally to mixed
farming, which is becoming more gen.
eral with each succeeding year.
The value of mixed farming, in fact.
was never better illustrated than last
year as the value of the animals
slaughtered and sold alone equaled
the value of the spying wheat crop,
without taking into Consideration the
value. of the butter. milk, cheese, poul-
try, vegetables, and other by-produets
OF the farm.
Oats was the banner grain crop,
l,147,SS2 acres being seeded. and pro-
ducing S4,S97.1l7 bushels. or 3015 to
the acre. Sold at an average of zoe
per bushel. these yielded revenue of
Sl7,19S,55s. Comparatively little win
ter wheat was produced. the yield be-
ing little short of one million bush
els. but the spring wheat crop
amounted TO 15.102,0S3 bushels, the
yield per acre being 1926 At an aver
age of $1.S5 per bushel, the value OF
the spring wheat crop was therefore
s20,sS7.S12. The total production OF
barley was 7,s47640 bushels. whics. at
CSC per bushel. yielded a revenue %
s4,sl6. 202.
Other productions were as follows:
Flax. 207. 115 bushels. s310,67200; rye,
261,s43 bushels. s196. 3s2 90: speltz. AZ.
707 bushels. $S2,030.00; hay. 100000
tons, s2.50o,000: potatoes. four million
bushels, 100000: turnips three NIL
lion bushels, s75o.0O0: carrots. 100000
bushels. $4,000; mangolds. 640,0
bushels. $4,000: animals slaughtered
and sold s20,000.000: butter AID
cheese, s1.500.0O0; milk, 100000;
wool clip. 100000 pounds. 100000;
fish, $1s5,000; game and furs, $780,
600; horticultural products, $4,000;
poultry and products. s2.s50.00O
The total Of the agricultural prod
ucts is given as s7S.516,s91. as COM
pared with s5S.09s.os4 in 1913.
The statistics also show that the
value of the live stock in the province
at the end of the year was s110.044,-
$50, this being an increase OF $780,
s45 over the previous year There
we're 609,l25 horses. 750.7S9 swine,
S01. lsS sheep, 192.905 dairy COWS, 1885,
0S5 other cows. ls0.s23 beef cattle and
$4,000 other tle.--Advertisement
Vernon County censor. [volume] (Viroqua, Wis.) 1865-1955, 1915-07-21
strawherrlea IN jelly.

Make some lemon jelly with one pint
of water, six small or four large
lemons, ten ounces of sugar, about an
ounce OF gelatin and one wineglass OF
sherry wine. Squeeze the juice from
the lemons on the sugar, adding the
water. and, when dissolved, strain il
and add the gelatin which has been
dissolved. Pour this into small folds
or cups and set on ice to harden. When
ready to serve, turn them carefully
from the cups and cut out the cen
ter, which is to be filled with choice
berries and whipped cream.
Vernon County censor. [volume] (Viroqua, Wis.) 1865-1955, 1915-07-21
MAYoNNaIsE EASY TO MAKE
Popular Dressing Has Wrongly Been
considered Too oifficult for the
Busy Cook.

The making Of mayonnaise dressing
was formerly regarded az a very trou-
blesome affair. Exceptional cooks or
housewives, ii is true. would assert
that II was no trouble, once the knack
was acquired; but as rule it was not
a popular dressing with busy cocks
The reason was not FAR TO seek. In
the first place. tradition held that II
mayonnaise dressing curdled il must
be thrown out and a new mixture
started; and. as 1t often curdles. this
was not a cheerful prospect to face
when time was short. In the second
place, tradition asserted that good
mayonnaise could be made only by
adding the oil drop by drop-a lengthy
and troublesome process.
Tradition in both instances was
wrong. II the mayonnRiss curdles. an
egg yolk should be broken into a clean
bowl and beaten thoroughly and the
curdled mixture added to this drop.
In this way the mayonnaiss VIII be
recovered.
The three minute mixture that saves
the tedious drop-by-drop process is
made as follows:
Measure out the salt and mustard
into bowl and add a whole egg, both
yolk and white. Beat this mixture
thoroughly and then add one-third OF a
cupful of oil. all at once. Beat this
until it begins to thicken, then add an
other third Of cupful OF oil. This
makes fairly thin mayonnaise If
a thicker one is desired more oil must
be added, making cupful Of oil in
all; beat until very still, then set the
bowl on ice until the dressing is
wanted
Mayonnaise made by this process is
less likely to curdle than that made
In the old way. and the mixture is
quite as good.
A bowl or jar of mayonnaise win
keep for some time IL put In the re-
frigerator, and it is very useful to
have on hand. Il is well to remember,
too, that a mayonnaise can be trans
formed into tartare sauce by the sd-
dition of chopped gherkins and caperR
Therefore it is economy In time so to
plan your menus that a fish dish
served with a tartare sauce Is fol-
lowed the next day by a salad requir-
ing a mayonnaise dressing, OF vice
versa.
Vernon County censor. [volume] (Viroqua, Wis.) 1865-1955, 1915-07-21
Rice Merlnaue.

Cook half a cupful of rice in one
quart of milk until tender, and the
yolks Of four eggs beaten until light
and mixed with half teaspoonful OF
salt and half cupful Of sugar; cook
two minutes longer, then remove from
the fire, flavor with two teaspoonfuls
OF vanilla and turn into a baking dish.
Beat the whites of the eggs until stiff,
fold in three tablespoonfuls of pow
dered sugar, favor with few drops Of
lemon. Spread this over the pudding
and brown lightly.
Vernon County censor. [volume] (Viroqua, Wis.) 1865-1955, 1915-07-21
WAS TOO POOR TO BE HURT"
Injured Street Sweepe. Fatally Hurt.
Struggles to Return to His Work,
but Death Claims Him.

Frederick Birkmer, a street sweeper
of New Rochelle, N. Y, too poor to
be laid up by an accident" he said.
was knocked unconscious when struck
in the back in the Pelham road by a
motorcycle ridden by Frank Purdy of
Port Chester Birkmer, still uncon-
scious, was being lifted into an ambu-
lance, when he regained his senses.
struggled to his feet and staggered
toward his braom.
Cant afford to De hurt" he NUT
tered.
Purdy and hospital surgeon forced
him into the ambulance. At the hos.
pital his skull was found fractured. He
was prepared for the operating table.
A moment later he sprang from bed,
tore OF the bandages, and, struggling
with an inferno, strove to reach a
doorway.
Il must go back" he faltered.
Then he fell unconscious and died.
Vernon County censor. [volume] (Viroqua, Wis.) 1865-1955, 1915-07-21
Strawberry Float.

Crush one-half pint of fresh straw
berries with one-half cupful OF sugar.
Beat the whites of four eggs to stif
froth. add gradually, gill of sugar,
then the strained juice of the berries
and beat till it will stand In peaks
Then make a custard with the yolks of
the eggs, one pint of milk and one-half
cupful Of sugar. Pour custard into a
fancy dish. Let it cool and put layer
Of strawberries on top of this. Then
arrange the frosting on top in peaks
Vernon County censor. [volume] (Viroqua, Wis.) 1865-1955, 1915-07-21
Reason for Ills Belief.

81 never saw such a superstitious
fellow as Bixby."
What's his latest?"
why. he's been trying all the
morning to prove that 1915 is an un.
lucky year. He's manipulated the
figures 1915 with addition, subtrac.
ton, multiplication. division and the
rule Of three"
what has he found that seems un-
lucky?"
Nothing, except that when he add
ed 1915 together and subtracted the
total. Is. from 1915 ii left 1899"
"Yes?"
"And that was thu year he mar
ried."
Love is a malady of the mind that
swells the head but makes $40 looE
like 80 cents.
Vernon County censor. [volume] (Viroqua, Wis.) 1865-1955, 1915-07-21

Of the worst Of the ten plaques. Re
Gently 100000 locusts gathered in
and around Abguig in a couple OF days
we're burned. They filed Is sacks. All
the ministers are doing their bit. -
The minister OF the interior sends
good advice. The minister Of finance
offers prizes Of FIVE piastres (25 cents)
a kilogram for the locusts' eggs. The
ministel Of agriculture has appointed
several graduates of the Gizeh Agricul-
tural college to the post of temporary
moawen at a salary of $50 month to
help the farmers stamp out the plague
Vernon County censor. [volume] (Viroqua, Wis.) 1865-1955, 1915-07-21
n Didn't Work.

The crowded car was overlooking.
Get off the STEP" the conductor
cried. I've got to shut the door"
Don't mind me-" replied the man
on the step. Close It IL you like. It's
true that / have a couple of sample
packages of dynamite in my overcoat
pockets and the windows might be
broken and the roof blown of, but
don't hesitate on my account
haven't many friends, anyway, and
don't think many would sorrow over
my early demise. Go ahead and close
your door"
Then the conductor closed 1t.
Vernon County censor. [volume] (Viroqua, Wis.) 1865-1955, 1915-07-21

Five German aviators who were
stranded on Danish ground were in
termed at Aalborg. Part Of their cargo
consisted of boxes which seemed to
contain wine and cigars. After a while
the Germans tried to escape. Now the
Danes felt that they had to violate the
considerations Of politeness and make
a close search OF everything belong.
ing TO the aviators, and to their con-
sterDation they found that the wine
and cigar boxes contained ordinary
civil clothing and false whiskers In
tended for use on the fight.
Vernon County censor. [volume] (Viroqua, Wis.) 1865-1955, 1915-07-21
Taking No Chances.

so you're leaving to get married,
Mary?"
Yes, num-"
And how long have you known the
young MANI"
Three weeks, num-"
isn't that a rather short time?
Don't you think you ought to wait
until you know him better?"
mo, mum. I've tried that several
times. and every time the man changed
his mind when he got to know me
better"
Vernon County censor. [volume] (Viroqua, Wis.) 1865-1955, 1915-07-21
Plneappla rapioea.

Soak one cupful of tapioca over
night. In the morning pour OF the
water and add one-haif cupful hot wa
ter. juice of one can shredded pine
apple and one large lemon. Cook un-
til clear Then add one and one-half
cupfuls of sugar and let come to boil
ing point. Add pineapple and the
sell-beaten whites Of three eggs. Serve
with a custarf sauce made from the
yolks OF the eggs.
Vernon County censor. [volume] (Viroqua, Wis.) 1865-1955, 1915-07-21
Locust plaque In Enxp,.

"Turn out early In the morning, an
hour before sunrise, and catch them
before they are lively enough to hop"
is the official advice given to the fella-
heen, or peasant farmers of Egypt, by
the minister OF the interior. He has
had the message printed on a circular
and widely distributed. The locust is
the insect referred to. In the last
month locusts have been descending
on crops in the Sharkieh. Gizeh, BENZ
Suef and Fayum regions on a scale
that recalls the Biblical account Of one
Vernon County censor. [volume] (Viroqua, Wis.) 1865-1955, 1915-07-21
Roas, neef Sew.

Cut cold roast beef in gooa-sized
slices and put them in a stewpan,
add three sliced and parboiled pota-
toes, one teaspOonful of salt and sum
cient water to cover. Cover closely.
let simmer for three-quarters Of an
hour, put the vegetables and meat in
a hot dish. thicken the stock and add
q seasoning If necessary.
Vernon County censor. [volume] (Viroqua, Wis.) 1865-1955, 1915-07-21
Friend In Need.

Four-year-old Donald was out on
the lawn, wrestling with a somewhat
older boy, and getting decidedly the
worst OF it. His quick wit thought
out way to avoid defeat, so he
called out:
Mamma, did you call me?"
Not receiving any reply, and be-
ing on the verge of defeat, Donald
yelled desperately:
Call me in, mamma; call me in
quick!"-National Food Magazine.
Vernon County censor. [volume] (Viroqua, Wis.) 1865-1955, 1915-07-21
LOOK YOUR BEST
AZ TO Your Hair and skin, cutIeurz
VIII Help You. Trial Free.

The Soap to cleanse and purify. the
Ointment to soothe and heal. These
fragrant super-creamy emollients pre-
serve the natural purity and beauty
of the skin under conditions which.
If neglected. tend to produce.9 state
of irritation and disagreement
Free sample each by mail with Book.
Address postcard, Cuticura, Dept. ky,
Boston. Sold everywhere.-Adv.
Vernon County censor. [volume] (Viroqua, Wis.) 1865-1955, 1915-07-21
Gloomy Observation.

do you think the world is getting
better?"
Il don't know anything about Il, !"
replied the melancholy observer 1T
seemed 20 be doing very well for a
time, but, Judging from the European
news. l should say II is suffering a
terrible relapse"
Vernon County censor. [volume] (Viroqua, Wis.) 1865-1955, 1915-07-21
TendIno That Wav.

DO you believe these South Ameri-
can revolutions are eontagious?"
"As a rule, revolutions are things
which have tendency toward going
around"
Vernon County censor. [volume] (Viroqua, Wis.) 1865-1955, 1915-07-21
PRIZE nrawlnu.

II hear Jack has fooled US all and
got married"
Yes. he went way down to New
Orleans for his bride. understand
he had known ler only a very few
days"
Sort of Louisiana lottery for
Jack. eh?''
Vernon County censor. [volume] (Viroqua, Wis.) 1865-1955, 1915-07-21
A Rescuer.

did you know Jiggers was a life
saver at Atlantic City,"
'Nonsensei He can't swim stroke :"
"He doesn't need TO. He runs a
pawnshop and stakes people to money
to pay their fares home"
Vernon County censor. [volume] (Viroqua, Wis.) 1865-1955, 1915-07-21
Wrnnn Attitnde

Let US forgive and forget; if we
hold a lu-t feeling and adopt martyr
pose, we show we forget that we have
forgiven.
Vernon County censor. [volume] (Viroqua, Wis.) 1865-1955, 1915-07-21
An insufficient Supply.

81 want to buy a COW, Silas."
well, Hi, I've got one as is hefty
creature. She's got one pint"
Tibet amt enough. i need at least
a quart, Silas.'
Vernon County censor. [volume] (Viroqua, Wis.) 1865-1955, 1915-07-21
Expert,

rs Smith good accountant" Hes
so good that none Of the gang he com
mutes with will let him keep score in
a pinochle game"
Vernon County censor. [volume] (Viroqua, Wis.) 1865-1955, 1915-07-21
one Dancer.

Optimist-The world owes me a
living
Pessimist-Look out that it doesn't
declare moratorium.-Judge.
Vernon County censor. [volume] (Viroqua, Wis.) 1865-1955, 1915-07-21
Unmarked.

Him-Who is that homely female
over by the piano?
Her-Why. that is Nine. Cos
metique, the famous beauty specialist
Vernon County censor. [volume] (Viroqua, Wis.) 1865-1955, 1915-07-21
GOOD Cause.

Smith is a confirmed crouch.
heard him the other day REVEALING
his sunny lot"
That's because Ne hasn't Shade
enough about TO sell it."
Vernon County censor. [volume] (Viroqua, Wis.) 1865-1955, 1915-07-21

A father likes it, but a mother al
ways resents it when her son is called
"Bill' instead of William"
Vernon County censor. [volume] (Viroqua, Wis.) 1865-1955, 1915-07-21

You can tell more about a woman by
looking at the man she is with than
by looking at her.
Vernon County censor. [volume] (Viroqua, Wis.) 1865-1955, 1915-07-21

If all women were mind readers ev-
cry man on earth would take to the
tall timber.
Vernon County censor. [volume] (Viroqua, Wis.) 1865-1955, 1915-07-21

Train up a child in the way he
should go and it's doughnuts to fudge
he'll take q flyer in the opposite d.
rection.
Vernon County censor. [volume] (Viroqua, Wis.) 1865-1955, 1915-07-21

On Her art II Was.
$50 Alice married the rich Mr.. Gil
der. Was it love match?"
Yes. Alice loves money"
Vernon County censor. [volume] (Viroqua, Wis.) 1865-1955, 1915-07-21
Drink Denlson's Coffee.
Always pure and delicious.

But, even at that, what our neigh
bors think about us isn't apt to be very
far out of the way.
Vernon County censor. [volume] (Viroqua, Wis.) 1865-1955, 1915-07-21

YOUR OWN DRUGGIST WILL TELL roc
Try Mnrt9s BYE Remedy for Red, Veal, wsterr
lust Eye comfort, Write for Book OF the Eys
By mail Free Murine Eye Remedy Co. Chicago
Vernon County censor. [volume] (Viroqua, Wis.) 1865-1955, 1915-07-21

You may have observed that fancy
hosiery covers a multitude of shins.
Vernon County censor. [volume] (Viroqua, Wis.) 1865-1955, 1915-07-21
DENMARK.

A man named Arnold Christensen
was to drive his automobile through
the public park at Maribo. In a steep
place the road was very bad, and TO
show what he thought of II he drove
up the steps along the driveway. The
stunt was successfully managed, and
he took a pride in his exploit. But
the park board did not look at il in
the same light, and so the young man
had to report at the police station for
condign punishment.
1t is feared that the war will last
another year and the Danish govern
ment is making preparations for Sc
curing breadstuffs and fodder for next
winter. The leaders OF the farmers
associations viii be called to a session
of the cabinet for discussing this mat
ter.
Vernon County censor. [volume] (Viroqua, Wis.) 1865-1955, 1915-07-21

Drink Denison's Coffee.
Always pure and delicious.
The star-independent. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1904-1917, 1915-05-14
Wilson COLLEGE CLUB MET
At HOME OF MRS. OMWAKE
Anntal Luncheon Held at Home of the
President, With DR.. Lewis S.
Nudge as the Guest of Honor
Decorations of Blue and Silver

The Central Pennsylvania Wilson
College Club held its annual luncheon
yesterday at the home of the president
Mrs. Howard Omwake, Riverside.
The guest of honor was the Rev. DR.
Lewis 5. Nudge who spoke of the needs
of Wilson College with regard to the
endowment and how the standard has
grown within the last few years.
Decorations of blue and silver, pre-
vailed in the table appointments and
the guests were Mrs. Howard Omwake,
Mrs. J. s. Omwake, Shippensburg; Mrs.
William Jennings, Miss Helen Espy,
Mrs. Walter Fosnot, Middletown: Mrs.
Brandt, Mt. JOY; Mrs. Thomas Leidv,
Reading; Mrs. Hoffer, Steelton; Mrs.
Gillespie, Chambersburg; Mrs. William
Bennett, Miss Eleanor Duncan. Ship
pensburg; Mrs. Boyd Harrington. Mrs.
Harper Spong, Mrs. kaufman. Cham
bersburg; Miss Dunlap, Walnut Bot
tom; Mrs. MiHigan, Newport, and Mrs.
William 5. Snyder.
The star-independent. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1904-1917, 1915-05-14
To Have Pretty Hair

If your hair is not as soft, and
pretty, or as fresh and full as that of
some friend, do as she does-give it
daily attention, Just tile same care
you would give plant to make it
grow healthy and beautiful. LuXuri-
ant hair-soft, fluffy, thick and lus-
t:ous-is really a matter of care. If
it is too thin, stimulate the hair roots
and bring out the new hairs. If it is
too dry and brittle, soften it up
lHbricate it. If you have dandruff
it's because the scalp is too dry and
flakes off. Freshen up the scalp and
all dandruff disappears.
An inexpensive tonic, called Paris
ian Sage, which you can get from
H. c. Kennedy, or any drug counter,
is Just what you need-it softens
the scalp, nourishes and invigorates
the hair roots. Immediately removes
all dandruff and makes the hair
fluffy, lustrous and abundant. One
application will stop itching head
and cleanse the hair of dust and
excess oil. Partisan Sage takes away
the dryness and brittleness, makes
the hair seem twice as abundant and
beauties it until it is soft and
lustrous.
BY the use of this helpful tonic
any woman can easily have beautiful
hair; and pretty hair will surely in
crease charm and beauty.-Adv.
The star-independent. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1904-1917, 1915-05-14
C.E. OUTING TO ORR'S BRIDGE
Members Of Zion Evangelical Church of
Penbrook Enjoyed Annual
Outing

The Christian Endeavor Society of
Zion Evangelical church, Penbrook,
gave an outing to its members and
friends yesterday. large auto truck
conveyed the party to Orr's Bridge
where fishing and other outdoor pleas.
ures were enjoyed and supper was
served. Later in the day the partv
was invited to the home of Mr.. and
Mrs. knupp, Orr's Bridge. where a
pleasant evening was spent. Those
present were:
Misses Annie Ludwig. Helen CARRIER.
leh, Lydia Garberich, Clara Garberich.
Jennie Shatzer, Hannah Shive. Esther
Shlve, Vera Speas, Mary Speas. Mary
Sempht, Margaret Klaiss, Irene Weld.
man, Ida Richards, Francis Yingst. Mrs,
flngst, Mrs. Smyser, Miss Caroline For.
ney; Frank Dapp, Charles Yingst. Jesse
Garverich, William Garverich. Harry
Fisher, Edward Geary. Fred Weidman.
Herman Wagner, Oscar Moore and Wal,
ter knupp.
The star-independent. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1904-1917, 1915-05-14
FIND OUT
The Kind of Food That Will Keep
You Well

The true way is to find out what i:
best to eat and drink, and then cult
vate taste for those things instead OF
poisoning ourselves with improper, in
digestible food, etc.
A conservative Mass. woman writes:
II have used Grape-Nuts years fol
the young and for the aged; in sickness
and in health; at first following direc
tions carefully, later in a variety OF
ways as my taste and judgment sug
gested.
''But its most special, personal bene
fit has been as a substitute for meat
and served dry with cream when rheu.
matte troubles made it important for
me to change diet.
Served in this way with the addi-
tion of a cup of hot Postum a1ti little
fruit it has been used at my morning
meal for six months, during which time
my health has much improved, nerves
have grown steadier. and gradual de-
crease in my excessive weight adds
greatly to my comfort"
Name given by Postum Co., Battle
Creek, Mich. Read, "The Road to Well
ville.' in pkgs. There's Reason"
Ever read the above letter? A new
one appears from time to time. They
are genuine, true, and full of human
interest.
The star-independent. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1904-1917, 1915-05-14
Celebrated Anniversary
Emmanuel Hoffman, Eighty-sev Years
of Age, Guest of Honor at
Family Dinner

emmanuel Hoffman celebrated his
Sith birthday anniversary at the home
OF ms daughter, Mrs. W. F. Feindt.
1911 Regina street, to-day.
Mr.: Hoffman, who makes his home
with his daughter, has been a lifelong
resident OF Dauphin county. is a retir-
ed Pennsylvania railroad man, and was
an employe of the company for fiftv
years, retiring in 1898.
In celebration of his anniversary
Mr. Hoffman was guest of honor at a
family dinner held at noon at the home
OF Mrs. Feindt, which was attended
oy his three children, C. J. Hoffman.
passenger conductor on the PennsvIv..
ma railroad; William Hoffman. deputv
Sheriff, of Dauphin county. eight
grandchildren and eight great grand
The star-independent. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1904-1917, 1915-05-14
SOCIAL AND PERSONAL NEWS

Miss Ida Sewers, Miss Anna Dimm,
Miss Edna Attig, Miss Elizabeth Koons,
Miss Goldie Wentz, Miss Emily Watts,
Miss Catharine Plowman, Miss Louise
Koons, Miss Evelyn Yingling, Miss
Marian Bassler, Miss Sara Herr, Miss
Louise Knisely. Miss Katharine Weiger,
Miss Esther Steever, Miss Edna Lebo,
Miss Alice Sparver, Miss Mary Lareh,
Miss Helen Dewalt. Miss Pauline Bair,
Miss Beatrice Plowman, Miss Esther
Koons, Miss Bertha Blumenstine, Miss
Olive File, Miss Lillian Espenshade,
Miss Marie Weiger, Miss Gladys Tet-
low, Miss Ida Depew, Miss Jennie
Bonawitz, Miss Esther Yingst, Miss
Thelma Hines, Miss Leah Tewson, Miss
Esther Frank, Miss Fannie Weaver,
Miss Sara Wolfe. Miss Grace Specie,
Miss Hermione Blumenstine, William
Stambaugh, Robert Johnson and Wesley
Plowman.