The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1915-08-06
COURAGE.
The Bravery That Goes Hand In
Hand With CoWardice.
A MEDICAL VIEW OF HEROlSM.
The Worlds Estimate of True Valor
II 10 Claimed, Is Superficial and Silly,
az That Which II Stamps With APP
prova ls Lack of SensibiIity.


What Is true courage?" asks the
American Journal of Clinical Medicine,
and answers that the worlds estimate
Of courage is superficial and silly.
Highest In the worlds scale of hero
ISM" it says, lis the cool, careless au.
dacity that marches up to the mouth
Of the cannon with a flower in its cap
and a frivolous song OH Its lips, as
serene as on parade. Such bravery is
really the very lowest In the scale, IL
indeed 1t be in the scale at all, except
In the sense that zero is part of the
scale. 1t is not courage at all, but
sheer lack of sensibiity. either from
ignorance or from accustomedness. 1t
Is in quality the same mental attitude
In which the ignorant, impassive mine
worker walks around in the fire damps,
and when they explode he, too, be-
comes popular hero.
Next highest In the worlds gauge
next lowest In the true scale-is the
courage that dares a quick danger In q
sudden emergency. In itself this Is
hardly a more genuine brand of cour-
age than the first, except that 1t In
wolves q more or less unselfish disci-
plining of the man previous to the de
mand that IS made on him. Even so,
1t Is more Il matter of habit than of
quality. The fact that there Is no time
to count the cost robs it of any deliD.
crate merit. Many man, In fact, is
surprised into q heroism which is real
ly no part of him. Certainly 1t Is no
high grade of courage. Rather, let us
say, it Is negative sort of quality, to
which If a man does not respond on
demand we conclude there is some pos
tive quality Of poltroonery about him.
"Still lower in the worlds estimation
still higher I'm actual worth-is the
courage which calmly and deliberately
holds It's course Of duty in the face of
almost certain calamity and misfor-
tune. the quiet resolution to meet ones
fate In the face of foregone disaster
and disappointment, the steadfast set
ting of ones face to go to Jerusalem.
OF all forms of heroism none will so
surely win the love and confidence of
human hearts, which is worth hun
dred times the admiration of human
minds, than this.
Higher yet in the true scale-lower
yet in the popular guage-is the cour
age that sustains itself, as it were.
upon nothing but its own unconquera-
Bile stamina. The man who, though his
Hrrh fe, he oil 1nfa cfi Gryhf 30 yhn
though he has been a failure In the
past and knows himself (as many
keenly sensitive man knows HIMSELF
to be failure and Is doomed to be
failure for the rest of his life, rises pa
tiently and indomitably every morning
to face the inevitable defeat of the day
with equanimity and sweetness-there
is courage, my masters, of which the
kings and victors of the earth are not
capable.
"But there is yet higher quality OF
courage, the highest of all in the true
scale, but SO little esteemed in the pop
ular mind that it will hardly be ac-
corded place in the scale at all un-
less, as | said III respect of the first
type, to be zero Is to be a part of the
gauge. 1t is the courage of cowardice,
the bravery of the man who is afraid
but who in mortal funk and abject
fear, with throbbing heart and sweat
ing brow, forces himself to do the
thing from which he shrinks This,
which the world sneers at as coward
ice, is the highest courage of all. Ia
fact, it is the only true courage, for 1t
sets all the agonized effort. of mans
soul against all the fears and terrors
that the powers of darkness can bring
upon him."