davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1915-03-11
CHAOS RULING
in MEXICO IS
GROWING WORSE
TAssociated Pressl

MEXICO CITY.--Suburbanites. who
number nearly quarter million 81
people. are seeking Judgment In the
city witt the result that provisions
are still more scarce and hieh-priced
than they have been. During the fight
ing In the suburbs between the forces
Of Zapata and the carranzamen. the
modern system OF electric car lines
which link the capital to its six prin-
eipal suburban towns has literally
been shot to pieces. The suburbanites
are thus cut on from their business
in the city. and are also in danger u
they remain at home. The lighting
has been Of the most indefinite char
acter with the contending forces occu-
plying and reoccupying villages at In
teryals sometimes as shortly separated
as the rising and the setting OF one
sun
The difficulty the soldiers have in
distinguishing friend from foe Is Illus
trated by a recent incident In the
suburb Of Coyoacan. A party OF Car
rama men who had dismcunted In
the main plaza encountered some
lcungers who were not recognized as
Zapatistas. A friendly conversation
was commenced and continued until
someone suspected the identity Of the
loungers and challenged them. The
answer rang back Viva Zapata.'-
With that rifles were brought into
play and the plaza was strewn with
dead from both sides. endorsements
arriving for the caFranza men. the
Zapatistas were finally driven to the
woods.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1915-03-11
ISl65,O00lS FIXED
|. AS UPSET PRICE
FOR MAHlIKA SITE.
Continued from page one,

circulation a stated number OF times,
and no one OF the original contribut.
ors shall be entitled to reimbursement
unless the claim Is filed with the
agent within one year after the last
time the matter referred TO Is adyer-
tised. The difference between the
amount obtained for the, sale OF the
site and $35 900 shall be deposited in
the treasury as q miscellaneous re-
ceipt. and any balance Of the So, 900
which the designated fiscal agent Is
unable to return to the original con.
trfbutcrs shall also be turned into the
treasury as a miscellaneous receipt"
Explanation Given.
The explanation given to the senate
and house by the conference commit
tee, which adjusted the differences,
show these conclusions:
Strikes out the language leaving the
question of sale OF present site In the
discretion OF the Secretary Of the
Treasury, as proposed by the house.
Strikes out the language proposed
by the senate relative to reconyeyaflce
Of the present site to the person or
persons from whom the United States
acquired title, and 50 forth, and pro
yides for the sale OF said site, as pro-
posed by Nhe house, and for the REIN
bursement of the contributors to the
opening and dedication Of Bishop
street, adjoining said site, through a
responsible fiscal agent. to be desig-
mated hy the Secretary Of the Treas
ury and to serve without compensa-
ton. under such proper arrangements. I
bond. and so forth, as may meet with
the approval Of the Secretary of the
Treasury: said sale of site to be me-
gotiated at a minimum price of not
less than s165. 200. which would return
to the government its payment Of
100000, with interest and provide a
balance of $50. 900, as specified In the
with which to reimburse
the street contributors.
Strikes out the language leaving the
purchase and acquisition Of q new site
In the discretion OF the Secretary of
the Treasury, as proposed by the
house.
Authorizes a limit Of cost Of $685.
600 instead of $250. 900. as proposed
BIZ the house. thereby giving the Sec.
Rotary OF the Treasury more latitude
In acquiring Site. 5 &
Strikes out authority to enlarge
present site. as proposed BY the house.
Strikes out language referring stoj
cost of an enlargement of site, in !
conformity with language stricken out
as proposed BY the house.
{ Strikes out authority to use pro- |
ceeds Of sale OF present Bite toward |
The acquisition Of q new site, as pro-
posed by the house. such proceeds, /
less 81, 700, to be deposited In the |
treasury. as g miscellaneous receipt, /
Is provided in amendment No. 2.
Strikes out language about enlarge.
nent Of present site. a. proposed bsl
he house.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1915-03-11

Lord Scarsdale. the father Of Lord
CqrzQn. ls seriously i'll In london
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1915-03-11
RO|ile6Ho,pitoI
= Reports 2

Juan Marines, charged with yag-
srancy, was sentenced to three months
Imprisonment by District Magistrate
Monsarrat this morning.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1915-03-11

]. F. Robins OF the crew Of the
United States submarine heeE will
be brought before District Magistrate
Monsarrat tomorrow Ihofnidg charged
with reckless and needless driving OF
an automobile, The police also allege
that Robins was intoxicated While at
the wheel Robins was overhahied by
Captain of Detectives McDuffie late
last night
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1915-03-11

Regular weekly meeting OF Phoeni
Lodge at $50 o'clock
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1915-03-11

Independent Texas oil producers
organized at Austin to oppose bill
which they allege will extend the
charter powers Of the Texas Co.
Receivers were appointed for the
Card & Prosser Coal CO.. OF Lisbon.
(llifo
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1915-03-11

President Wilson has ten tons OF
coal in his cellar. but the dealer can
not collect for II because the govern
ment refuses to o. K. it without q
contract. =.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1915-03-11

E Juan Marines, charged with yag
srancy, was sentenced to three months
Imprisonment by District Magistrate
Monsarrat this morning.
a fire discovered In a small cottage
In Kunawaf lane last evening was
easily extinguished after small dam.
age had been done A lighted cigarette
Is believed to have caused the blaze.
Seventy Chinese and japanese, plac,
ed under arrest by officers in the de.
tectiye department. we're today ar.
raigned In police. court charged with
gambling The hearing was continued
until Friday morning.
The fire department was called late
yesterday afternoon to q rooming
house near the corner of Punchbowl
and Alapai streets. Il The fire was
confined to one room, In which some
damage was done to the contents. The
tenants escaped injury.
Officer Gray returned Feiicito, q
Filipino prisoners, to the custody of
City and County Tailor Joseph Fern
this morning. The Filipino escaped
from q working party more than q
week ago. He had been hiding near
Wahiawa and was found there by.
Officer Gray.
Murakini. q young Japanese. gath.
prinet fruit frnna . r,So,,p<x trs.x,. I'm the
rear Of Levers & Cooke lumber yard,
fell to the ground yesterday afternoon
and received internal injuries from
which he died at Queens hospital.
The boy was descending from q
branch which gave way under his
weight Deputy Sheriff Asch will
hold an inquest tomorrow.
Lord Scarsdale, the father Of Lord
THr/r1t<rl 4cz
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1915-03-04
GRANDMA USED sage
TEA 70 DARkEh HAIR
She made up a mixture of Sage Tea
and Sulphur to bring back color,
gloss, thickness.

Common garden sage brewed into a
heavy tea with sulphur and alcohol
added, will turn gray, streaked and faded
hair beautifully dark and luxuriant, re-
move every bit Of dandruff, stop scalp
itching and falling hair. Just a few
applications will prove a revelation if
your hair is fading, gray or dry, scrag.
ely and thin. Mixing the Sage Tea and
Sulphur recipe at home, though, is
troublesome. An easier way is to get the
ready-to.use tonic, costing about so cents
a large bottle at drug stores, known as
"Wyeth's Sage and Sulphur Com
pound" thus avoiding a lot Of muss. .
While wispy, gray, faded hair is not
sinful, we all desire to retain our youth
full appearances and attractiveness. By
darkening your hair with Wyeth's Sage
and Sulphur, no one can tell, because it
does it so naturally, 50 evenly. You just
dampen a sponge o soft brush with it
and draw this through your hair, taking
one small strand st q time; by morning
all gray hairs have disappeared, and,
after another application or two, your
hair becomes beautifully dark, glossy,
soft and luxuriant. 0a2.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1915-03-04
Will APPRECIATE f.
AMERICAN TOURISTS
Hotelkeepers and Others Who
Thrived at Expense of Travel
ers Now Face Poverty.

Florence, Italy, Mar. S-American
tourists when they appear again in
Italy after the war will be apprecia'
ted as never before. Touring Amer.
leans, Germans, Russians and Eng.
lish have disappeared from the pleas.
r cities OF, this country. Some of
the principal hotels here are closed.
The best housa remaining. open hap.
pens ito have today six persons stop
ping in it, two of them Americans
passing through on business This
hotel and others that are open are
naturally running at a loss. The cab
drivers, tn guides, the .beggars, the
Keepers Of shops where objects Of art
and curiosities are sold, are in great
distress.
The same general situation among
these who provide lodging and Ell.
tertainment for visitors exists in Ma.
pies, Venice and other smaller cities
on tha main tourist caravan routes.
Large cities such as Rene and Milan
do not feel the absence Of tourists
so much because Rome is a capital
which only ITO a slight degree depends
upon the tourist industry and Milan
is a great trade and manufacturing
center.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1915-03-04
"~CAsCAIR|'f1S' ALWAYS
S'TR AI6H1fN YOU Up
Tonight Clean your bowels and
End Headaches, Colds, Sour
Stomach. 4
Get q l0-cent box NOW

Get a lO-cent box now.
You men and women who can't get
feeling right-who have headache,
coated tongue, foul taste and foul
breath, dizziness, can't sleep, are
bilious, nervous and upset, bothered
with a sick, gassy, d%isordered stom-
ach, OF havo backache and feel worn
out"
Are you keeping your bowels clean
with Cascarets, or merely for .lllg a
pa ssageway every few days with
salts, cathar.ic pills or castor oil?
Cascarets work while you sleep;
cleanse the stomach, remove the sour,
u~lidfgested, fermcnting food and foul
g;lses; take the excess bile from the
liver and carry out Of the system all
the co%ns.ipated waste matter and
poison in the bowels.
A Cascaret tonight will straight.
en- you out by morning. 10-cent
box from any drug store will keep
your stomach sweet; liver and bow
els regular, and head clear for
months. Don't forget the children.
They love Cascarets because they
taste good-7never grippe or sicken.
lI (Adv.)
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1915-03-04
farmers CLUBS
PLAN fine PICNIC
Big Gathering Will Be Held in
McFadden's Grove Near Anvil
la on June 16.

Grand Forks, N. d., March 3.-The
delegates from the, Farmers clubs OF
county met at the court house this al
ernoon and unanimously decided to
hold a farmers picnic at McFaddens
Grove, at Arvilla on the 18th day OF
June. 49,.
A committee consisting of J. P.
Hemingsen of Niagara-Shawnee club,
Elmer Veitch, Emerald club, Sheri'
dan Arnold, West End Farmers club,
Edwin Johnston, tHegton club and w
w. Erb of the Honeyford club was APP
pointed to act with and assist the Ar
villa CLUB in any way possible, but
tho active work and management OF
the affair is left entirely to the Anvil
la club. -.
A. picnic dinner, sports Of all kinds
and possible an address by some well
known ont of town orator will be the
order of the day. 5.,f.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1915-03-04
: :: :: {: = :. :. :. :. :. s: :. :: : :.
!: DEATH INTERPRETERS
!: WITH GAME OF GOLF
!: ON MEXICAN LINKS
: > = I: ): :. :. = = !: /: q =

Mexico City, Mar. 3.-Golfers of the
Mexico Country Club who We're re-
Gently barred from their games for
two weeks. because the Caranza and
Zaipata forces were using the links for
a battle ground, had an unusual ey-
p%erience when, on the day after the
retreat of the soldiers, they resumed
play.
Notwithstanding that the links had
been torn up by shells, all went we'll
with the game until the drive-off from
the seventh tee had been followed up
to the green. It was then that the
man who had the best lie waved to
his companion excitedly to hurry on
up. They thought that he had holed
cut with his midiron, ibut found that
his discontinue was caused by the
fact that he could not use his putte1'.
Between his ball and the Guy lay the
body of a revolutionist who had been
killed in an exchange of shots the
day before.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1915-03-04
Is MILLION SHOTS.
FIRED BY GERMANS
Noted Authority on Copper Fig
ures This Number as Estimate
for Days Average.

London, March 3-TWenty-six mil
lion shots are being fired daily by the
Germans alone, according to est
mates credited to zone Of the worlds
foremost authorities on "copper"
whose discussions of the Importance Of
this metal is published in the Times
with his name withheld.
Have High Average.
His estimate Of 2~6,000,QO0 German
shots every twenty-four hours, is bas
ed on the belief that the German fir
ing line extends in all about $50 miles
and the conservative" guess tina,
]. 100000 Germans are taking part ir
the engagements daily, to the extent
at least OF firing 20 shots each. This
would be a low average, he believes
as during real engagements hundreds
Of shots are fired by each man.
Since a rifle cartridge, unloaded
weighs 1915 grains, the total wastage
of brass in this form would amount
to 687,57S pounds, or roundly 3C5 tons
per day. These figures made no al
lowance for the machine guns, which
:1lit cut bullets every second.
Owing to the mud and water in
which SO many of the battles have
been fought, the writer believed il
was doubtful that five per cent CT
the cartridges we're recovered for re.
melting.
"Not even Germany's huge prepaTa.
tons could have provided for such a
waste eff ccpper for any length CT
time" he declared. b.. .i.,. T..
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1915-03-04
WILKINSON Is
NOW POSTMASTER
Takes Over Uncle Sans Business
in Fargo; H. G. Plumley Re.
A.
tires as Predecessor.

Fargo, N. D., March 3.-Yesterday
George Wilkerson became postmaster
Of Fargo and today is in complete
charge of Uncle SANS business in
this city. The checking out of Fl. c.
Plum,ey and turning over of the Of
flee to Mr.. Wilkinson was effected
on Sunday by government inspectors.
Pumley a Booster.
Mr.. Pumley has been in charge Of
the Fargo office as postmaster for
two terms and has made Fargo a first
class postmaster in every respect. He
has always been an enthusiastic work
er in the interests Of Fargo as we'll as
of the government postal department.
He has boosted with vigor for a new
government building and probably
has done more than anyone else in
the city to show why the postoffice
business here has outgrown it's pres
ent quarters. Though the building is
not yet realized the ground on which
it is to be erected has been purchased
by the government and it is only a
question of time until an appropria.
ton will be made for the actual build
ing. .. new. E.l... 4..
Mr.. Pumley has made a courteous
postmaster and while handling the
business of the government in a most
capable manner has had the faculty
of doing this work in a name that
made friends for himself and the Of
flee. .s
wilkinson Well Known.
Mr.. Wilkinson needs no introduc-
ton to the people Of Cass county nor
in fact to anyone in the state. He is
an old timer here and has a host Of
friends, having a most genial person
'ality. He enters the office with the
hearty support of all the patrons who
viii give him their unqualified sup
port. ~
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1915-03-04
fOY CHARMS
ANOTHER AUDIENCE
Artist Appears III Splendid Prog
ram at Penitentiary; At
Minot Sunday. m

Madame Leonore Gordon Foy, dra-
matte, soprano, whose concert at the
Auditorium Tuesday night proved the
artistic treat of the eason last night
appeared in a splendid program at
the p%enitentiary. The artist was at
her best and charmed the audience.
She is possessed Of a wonderful voice
and sings in five different languages
with perfect enunciution. a,.. ~.
Today, Madame. Foy leaves for Mi.
not where she is to appear with the
Symphony orchestra in joint program
ut Sunday. She will continue max
ing her headquarters at Fargo for
some time and may again appear in
Bismarck at a later date.
During her stay in this city, Ma.
dame Foy was the guest of honor at
many charming social functions and
endeared herself to a legion Of friends
OF pleasing personality and gracious
appearance. she offers that genuine
frienGsE J, that commands sincere al
mir lt'uN
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1915-03-04
(. :. :. :. :. = :. :. :: :. :. = :. {: :.
(. ENGLISH FIND LIONS
!: MORE SERIOUS FOE
!: THAN THE GERMANS
:. =. !. =, = :. =. = = = = = :, = = I

London. March "a British sol,
der was killed by a lion, according
to the latest casualty list from Ger.
man East Africa. In a letter accom-.
panying the list an officer explained
that fol his regiment the wild beasts
had proved a more serious foe than
the Germans. He writas:
"Soon after we began or advance
into German East Africo, We found
we were going to have a lot Of trcu-
BILE with beasts Of preE. One night
six lions were seen lowering around
the camp. and they killed two mules
before we cot going at them. We
killed two and slightly wounded a
third. This wounded n next dav
attacked one OF our men who had
gone down by a stream to shoot wild
fowl. Tha poor fellow was taken by
surprise. the wounded lion sprir2in9
out Of some tan grass right behind
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1915-03-04

And in r~egenerating the tissues s. s. 8.
has a rapid and positive antidotal effect
upon all those irritating influences that
cause rheumatism, sore throat. weak
eyes, loss of weight, thin pale cheeks, and
that WEAKNESS Of muscle and nerve that
is generally experienced, by all sufferers
with poisoned blood.
4 Get a bottle of S. S. S. at any drug
store. and in a few days you will not only
feel bright, and energetic, but you will be
the picture Of new life. 5.
S. S. S. is prepared only in the labora-
tory Of the Swift Specific Co., 2O1 Swift
Bldg, Atlanta, Ca. Who maintain a very
efficient Medical Department, where all
who have any blood disorder of a stub
born nature may write freely for advice.
S. S. S. is sold everywhere by all drug
stores.
Beware of all attempts to sell you
something Just as good" Insist UPON
S. S. s.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1915-03-04
YOUNG MUSICIANS
IN fine RECITAL
Delightful Program Rendered by
the Misses Lucille Lair and
Alice Webb.

A delightful program was given by
Alice Webb and Lucille lI.ahr, at the
Myers home on Tuesday evening
The members OF the class contribut.
ed anecdotes from the lives of suoh
famous musicians as Handel, Paga-
mini, Jenny Lind, List, Mozart, Mad.
am Hara, Wagner and Tschaikowsky.
Following these instructive and anus,
ing stories was the program CT piano
numbers. The young musicians per-
formed their parts splendidly and
merited the applause given them.
Anecdotes Of Great Musicians
Glass.
Duet-Anvil Chorus Werdi)-Alice
andlLucile.
The Composer Tchaikowsky-Alice.
The Skylark (Tschaikowsky)-Ai-
ice.
Angels Whispering (Blake)-Lucile
April Song CFontaine)-Alice.
Bridal? Roses (Spauldirg)-Lucile.
Duet, Berceuse (Godard)-Lucile
and Alice.
~ Part 2. a.
Cathedral Chimes, Christmas Eve
CEngeln,ann)-Alice.
Robins Farewell (Arthm)-Luoile,
'SOnatina (Haydn)-Alice.
The Story of Evening Star'~Iu-
cile.
Duet. Evening Star Wagner)-Al-
ice and Lucille. :...
Miserere Werdi)-Lucile.
The Musical Fox (Lie5ich)-Alice.
The Wayside Chapel (Wilson)-
Lucille.
Duet Wind and, Tide March (Hew-
iM>-Alice and Lucille.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1915-03-04

years trying everything, when you've
sat up nights wrapping up your toes
in bandages, smcaring on salves thai
rub off. or swell up the corn, pasting
on cotton. plasters that make corns
pop-eyed, Strengthening your toes with
razors, iabbing them with knives and
pruning to the quick with scissors
and then you put on 2 drops OF
"GETS-lT' and see your corn fall
right off-why, it just looks like a
miracle. Justify it. l"GETS-IT" new
er fails. No pain, no trouble. Use
it for any corn, %callus, wart or bun
i'm.
"GETS-IT" is sod by druggists
everywhere, Csc a bottle, or sent d.
rect by e. Lawrence & Co., Chicago.
Sold in Bismarck and recommended
asethe worlds best corn cure by Fin
ney's Drug Store. ''".,.' -'
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1915-03-04
Barn IS DAMAGED
BY FIRE {: WEDNESDAY
Several Tons of Hay Go In in
Smoke With Loss of $500;
Horse Is Rescued.

Fire, which destroyed the contents
of hay in the loft OF a barn on Main
between Mandan avenue and First
street, yesterday afternoon al. 1880
o'clock, occasioned considerable sex-
element in that vicinity. The depart.
ment managed to save the lower por.
ton CT ther barn, while a horse was
also rescued from danger before the
flames had managed to secure any
great Roadway. The PROPERTY belongs
to Sam Hood, a farmer residing near
this city, and was rented by the Niles
boarding house management, who suf-
feredfa loss in hay of about 500.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1915-03-04
Blood 3 DisoHered,
S. S. S. Means Pure Blood Which lnsures Long Life and Health.

The. great experts in Chemistry and
Physiology now declare what has all
along been commended BY the Swift Lab
oratory that the germs Of blood disorders
find lodgment in the interstices of the It's
sues.
And herein is where S. S. S. goes to
work rapidly, effectively and with won.
derfully noticeable results:
This famous blood purifier contains
medicinal components inst as vital n
essential to healthy blood as the nutritive
elements of wheat, roast beef, and fats
and the sugars that make up our daily
ration. aga
AS a matter of fact there is one ingre-
dent in S. S. S. which serves the active
purpose of stimulating each cellular part
Of the body to the healthy and judicious
selection Of its own essential nutriment.
That is why it regenerates the blood sup
ply; why it has such a tremendous in
fuence in overcoming eczema, rash, PIN
pies, and all skin aflictions.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1915-03-04
GAS FRANCHISE
IS DEFERRED
Several Amendments Necessary
in Judgment Of Commissioners;
To Meet Ployhar.

There was a fair attendance at
the special meeting of the city com.
missions last night, when the gas
franchise was read. After consider.
able discussion, several amendments
were suggested and the franchise re-
ferred back to the committee, which
will meet with Mr.. Ployuhar this week
to put it in, shape for consideration at
the next regular meeting Of the com
missioners on Monday night.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1915-03-04

HIM He planted one shot, but unfor-
tunately without fatal effect. /
"The animal sprang upon him and
tore him up terribly. He managed to
regain his rifle, and although suffer.
ing intense pain, finished off the in.
furiated brute with a shot in the head,
but the man was badly hurt, and died
three days later"
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1915-03-04
LADIES

The American Ladies Tailoring Co
of Paris, with houses at New York
and Chicago, will open branch Offices
here Wednesday afternoon, with a
full line of the latest spring and sum
mer samples and styles Of Ladies'
Suits and Coats. "..... E. 4.
Our guarantee is two seasons wear
and a perfect fit; all garments man
tailored to your measure.
Prices, $16 and up. ,.. .
Come and get the one you want.
Satisfaction guaranteed or money re-
funded. 3.,,
Over French e. Welch's Hardware.
J. K. MacDROOLE, Mgr.
Box A.. Adv.