Macon beacon. [volume] (Macon, Miss.) 1859-1995, 1915-02-05
MARKETING WORLDS
GREATEST PROBLEM
WE ARE LONG ON PRODUCTION,
SHORT ON DISTRIBUTION.
BY Peter Radford
Lecturer National Farmers Union.

problem II the war, While 1t mas
brought It's hardships, has clearly en-
phasized the importance Of distribu-
ton as a factor In American agricul-
ture and promises to give the farm
ers the cooperation Of the govern
ment and the business men the
solution OF their marketing problem.
This result will. In a measure, COM
pensate US for our war losses, for the
business interests and government
have been In the main assisting al
most exclusively on the production
side Of agriculture. While the depart
ment OF agriculture has been dumping
tons Of literature on the farmer telling
him how to produce, the farmer has
been dumping tons of products In the
nations garbage can for want Of a
market.
The World VIII Never Starve.
At no time since Adam and Eve
were driven from the Garden OF Eden
have the inhabitants of this world
suffered from lack Of production, but
some people have gone hungry from
the day OF creation to this good hour
for the lack Of proper distribution.
Slight variations in production have
forced a change In diet and one local.
ity has felt the pinch OF want, while
another surfelted, but the world as a
whole has ever been a land Of plenty.
We 10Y have less than one-tenth Of
the tillable land OF the earth's surface
under cultivation, and we not only
have this surplus area to draw on but
1t Is safe to estimate that In case Of
dire necessity one-half the earth's
population could at the present time
knock their living out of the trees
Of the forest, gather 1t from wild
vines and draw 1t from streams. No
n should become alarmed; the
world will never starue.
The consumer has always feared
that the producer would not supply
him and his fright has found expires.
sion on the statute books Of our states
and nations and the farmer has been
urged to produce recklessly and with
out reference to a market, and regard,
less OF the demands Of the consumer.
Back to the Soil.
The city people have been urging
each other to move back to the farm,
but very few Of them have moved.
We welcome our city cousins back t o
the soil and this earth's surface con-
tains 1902, 100, 900 idle acres of till
able land where they can make a
living by tickling the earth with a
forked stick, but we do not need them
80 far as increasing production is con-
cerned; we now have all the producers
we a use. The city man has very
erroneous ideas Of agricultural condi.
lions. The commonly accepted theory
that we are short on production Is all
wrong, Our annual increase in pro
duction far exceeds that of our In.
crease in population.
The World az a Farm.
Taking the world as one big farm.
we find two billion acres of land in
cultivation. or this amount there Is
approximately 750, 000, 900 acres on the
western and 1850, 900, 900 acres on the
eastern hemisphere, In cultivation.
This estimate, OF course. does not in
clude grazing lands. forests, etc,
where large quantities of meat are
produced.
The worlds annual crop approx.
mates fifteen billion bushels Of ce
reals, thirteen billion pounds of fibre
and s~ixty-five million tons Of meat.
The average annual world crop for
the past five years. compared with the
previous five years, is as follows:
Past Half Previous Half
Crops Decade. Decade.
Corn tBu.) S.934.174,0 900 3,4O3. 655, 900
Wheat (Bu.) S,522, 1884, 900 1857. 1926. 900
Oats (Bu,) 4,12o,017,OOO 3,5oS. 315. 900
Cotton Bales) 1861 500 17,541,2 200
The world shows an average in.
crease In cereal production OF Is per
cent during the past decade, compared
with the previous five years, while the
worlds population shows an increase
OF only three per cent.
The gain in production far exceeds !
OF our Increase in population, and :
is safe to estimate that the farmer |
can easily increase production rs per !
cent II a remuneratlve market can be
round for the products. In textile
hores the world shows an increase
during the past half decade in produo ,
uon or 10 per cent against a popula a
lion increase of three per cent. 6
The people OF this nation should
address themselves to the subject of .
improved facilities for distribution. b
Qfinu apl Il