davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1915-01-29
JAIL OR ASYLUM.

That Appears to Be Alternative for
Briggs.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1915-01-29
Wool-Nap Blankets
Cotton Blankets

Only Is pairs left, cotton blank
cts, size 5Ox74 inches: we'll 6eeced
and a good blanket for the price,
selling regularly for $1.20. zoo
Special to close out. pair. c"~
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1915-01-29

~ Below zero.
The St. Mary banner. (Franklin, Parish of St. Mary, La.) 1889-1931, 1915-04-24
BABY COUTURE is POPULAR
New Style Of Hairdressing, Popular In
New York, Makes Women
Look Younger.

The newest thing in belfry decora-
tons is called the baby couture. This
style has suddenly hit the night life
district and New York is doing it
hard" in its New Yorkiest way And
no wonder. 1t makes women look
from five to ten years younger. In
fact. everybody is back in the chicken
class. To get the effect the gorgeous
tresses are reduced to a frizzy fringe
around the ears. bandeau is worn to
hold it in place. 1t looks like Bus
ter Brown hair cut. but is called Golf
fure de la bebe.
Here's the way to fix the hair so it
looks cut off but isn't: First you divide
it over the temples straight across
the heed, half way back. You pin this
together in front to keep it out of the
way while you fix the rest Of it. A
little hair on each side you puff out
over the ears and then pin the ends to
tight little foundation knot" in the
crook Of the neck at the back. Then
you comb that front hair straight
back and instead of twirling 1t up
you twirl it under and fasten 1t to
your Foundation" Then you fasten
your bandeau-and there you are.
The St. Mary banner. (Franklin, Parish of St. Mary, La.) 1889-1931, 1915-04-24
RED TOP COATS FOR GIRLS
Few More Durable or Becoming Gar
ments Have Been Produced
This Season.

A number of smart top coats in
girls of the school set. These are
necessarily quite severe in cut, usu-
ally with a belt to correspond and
large buttons down the front. Bands
of fur around the neck and sleeves
are sometimes found.
On the girls under twelve or thir-
teen these coats usually reach to the
bottom of the dress. but they may be
of three-quarter length. A jaunty little
hat with red crown or red wing is
the natural accompaniment to such a
coat.
Vivid colors are being used great
deal for young children this year. es
pecially in the little angora or knitted
sweater suit, which seems to be In
dispensable to the outfit Of all the
youngsters under seven. Hunters
green, bright blue and brilliant rose
red seem to be most in favor. but
there are also plenty Of fawn and
brown to be found when the child has
rosy enough cheeks to look we'll in
more somber tones. Cap, leggings,
mitts and sweater to correspond make
the children look like little COLLINS
and not only are they snug and quaint,
but they are fine for shedding, wear
under raincoats in bad weather, un-
der top coats in extreme cold and for
open-air school use they have proved
excellent.
The St. Mary banner. (Franklin, Parish of St. Mary, La.) 1889-1931, 1915-04-24
PROCESS OF STEWING
REGULATION OF HEAT is THE
MAIN CONSIDERATION.
On That Account X Is Best to Use
Gas, When Possible-Glazed Earth
enware Jar Should Be Re-
ceptacie Employed.

Stewing is a meth cd of food prepare
process. 1t is to some extent pro-
ceeding that occupies a middle posi-
ton between boiling and baking; the
latter is often called roasting. In
stewing, the cooks endeavor should
be to extract from the meat it's nutri-
tive juices, and then to employ those
juices, suitably treated, to finish cook
ing the remainder of the meat. For
successful steWing, the most impor-
tant point is the power of regulating
the heat at which the operation is
conducted. In order to stew success
fully the heat must be absolutely I'M
der the cooks control. The up-to-date
cook, therefore, prefers gas for stew
ing purposes on account of the perfect
| control that can be exercised over the
temperature.
For successful stewing, meat should
be divided into small portions for the
easy extraction of the juices. Where
bones exist, these should be broken
into small pieces, and form an under
layer in the stewing vessel. The meat
and bones ought always to be placed
in cold water and the water should
cover everything in the pan or jar.
The lid or cover should be carefully
secured, and the temperature must be
gradually raised to steady heat,
which must, of course, be below boil
ing. The extraction of the meat juices
then proceeds, and when vegetables
are to be added to the stew they are
placed in the vessel at a later stage.
Boiling and stewing are by no means
the same process. The proper tenn
perature for stewing is about $50 de-
grees Fair. AS almost everybody
knows, the boiling point is PIP Fair.
A glazed earthenware jar with a
tight-fitting cover is most useful for
steWing meat, or for making soups. If
it has no cover, one should be con-
structed by fitting plate or saucer on
top of the jar and brown paper should
then be tied over it. A jar with a
cover saves this trouble, and is, there
fore, worth the extra expense. Earth.
enware or stone jars are very easily
kept clean, and food does not spoil
when left in them, as it may do if
left in a metal pan. They can be
placed on the top of the stove or in the
oven when it is necessary to reheat
the food contained in them, or If
placed in pan of boiling water the
contents of the jar will cook slowly
without attention from the cook. A
meat stew can be served in the jar in
which it has been cooked, if it is
neither too large nor too high. 1t must
Of course, be wiped dry and a napkin
may be neatly folded around it. BY
this process the great advantage Of a
very hot dinner may be obtained in
the coolest weather, even when the
whole family does not reach the home
at exactly the same hour, as a stone
or earthenware jar, having been thor
oughly heated. will retain the heat for
some time.-American Cookery.
The St. Mary banner. (Franklin, Parish of St. Mary, La.) 1889-1931, 1915-04-24
SKIRTS OF ALL KINDS
WIDE VARIETY IN OFFERINGS OF
THE SEASON..
"Skimpiness" Is No Longer the FASH
ionabIe Effect-IiIustration Gives
Idea Of Just What the New
Styles Are Like.

Among the novel tendencies which
to the smart woman are an extensive
variety of skirts. or, to be more ex-
plicit, an extensive variety Of full
skirts They will continue to put a
note of fantasy in the toilets. The
plain ones are either circular, killed,
or shirred, while others show a sue
ccssion of short rufiles. plated. gath
cred, scalloped or plain, in materials
that match or do not match the dress.
Then, too, there is a craze for the full
tunic attached to hip yoke.
The silhouette is entirely trans
formed from that of last year, which
gave an undeniable appearance of
skimpiness. This marked change is
comprehensively expressed in the H.
Illustrated suit design.
1t is carried out in b;sque- colored
ratine with touches of light fur and
black trimmings.
The jacket is especially modish,
with its short-waisted top and fiaring
hip-length skirt portion applied under
covered cord. The fastening is
novel. A center panel across the front
forms sort of square bib, trimmed
with a close row of black ball buttons
on either edge. Only one edge is real
ly used for the opening.
The open space below discloses a
generous glimpse of the very wide,
The St. Mary banner. (Franklin, Parish of St. Mary, La.) 1889-1931, 1915-04-24
Lobster Outlets.

Melt one teaspoonful of butter, add
two tab aspoonfuis of flour and cook
thoroughly. Add one cupful of boil
ing water and cook until thick, stir
ring constantly. Add two .upfuls Of
chopped lobster meat. Season with
salt. paprika, lemon juice and minced
parsley. Take from the fire, ado the
beaten yolk of an egg and cool. Shape
into outlets, Zip into egg and crumbs
and fry in deep fat. Stick lobster
claw into the small end of each cut.
let.
The St. Mary banner. (Franklin, Parish of St. Mary, La.) 1889-1931, 1915-04-24

handsome girdle of black and putty
colored brocade that swathes the
waist. Oddly cut sleeves with close
fitting undersleeves add another note
of the unusual.
The skirt is in two sections; the
deep circular yoke, and the gathered
lower part. joined a trifle below hip
line under a covered cord finish.
The St. Mary banner. (Franklin, Parish of St. Mary, La.) 1889-1931, 1915-04-24
Diagram to Follow.

side edge of a lowered ribbon. This
will form a square. Round corners
and face under side to put rubber
through. Sew lace A on edge as plain
ly as possible, draw rubber through
and tie In a bow. so that wearer may
readjust II necessary. Cut baby rib
bon in halves. making two pretty
rosettes and attach each as shown In
cut.
The St. Mary banner. (Franklin, Parish of St. Mary, La.) 1889-1931, 1915-04-24
Flo and Nut Salad.

Cook a few pulled figs and. WHEEL
culd, slice in thin slices. add a few
blanched and chopped almonds and
dispose on leaves of lettuce. Serve
with a cream dressing.
The St. Mary banner. (Franklin, Parish of St. Mary, La.) 1889-1931, 1915-04-24
Boston Cookies.

Mix thoroughly three well-beaten
eggs, one and one-half cupfuls of sugar,
one and one-half cupfuls of raisins.
seeded and chopped fine, one cupful
of butter, one-half teaspoonful of soda,
a little salt, half nutmeg and stnfen
with -four enough to spread on thin.
The dough should not be nodded or
rolled.
The St. Mary banner. (Franklin, Parish of St. Mary, La.) 1889-1931, 1915-04-24
MAKES NEAT BOUDOIR CAP
Be Appreciated by the Fas-
tidious Woman.

~ A pretty boudoir cap can be made
of ribbons and short pieces of lace by
following this diagram.
Cut your ribbon G in half and
feather-stitch in pink to either side OF
insertion D. Cut net through the CEN
ter (the long way) and haste each half
over silkaline cut accordingly. -Feath-
er-stitch one of the BIS to each out
The St. Mary banner. (Franklin, Parish of St. Mary, La.) 1889-1931, 1915-04-24
Raw Carrots,

Take nice, fresh. crisp carrots,
scrape and put through food chop
per, using the coarse knife. To each
pint of carrots adj two tablespoonfuls
melted butter, one teaspoonful sugar
and salt to taste. Serve on lettuce
leaves.
The St. Mary banner. (Franklin, Parish of St. Mary, La.) 1889-1931, 1915-04-24
Potato Loaf,

Five potatoes, one quart milk. onion
to taste. also salt, pepper and two
tablespoonfuls Of butter. Cook milk
and onion in double boiler. Boil and
mash potatoes, add to milk, then add
seasoning and thicken with little
-four IL it seems very thi1.
The St. Mary banner. (Franklin, Parish of St. Mary, La.) 1889-1931, 1915-04-24
uTlcuRA SHAVING
~ Shaving for Sensitive
o1ins. Trial Free.

nsor. Dip brush in hot
HA Il on Cuticura Soap held
land. Then make lather
~ rub In for a moment
~ Make second lathering
II Rub bit Of Cuticura ONT
snven parts land on scalp
opuR or itching) and wash
- Cuucura Soap and hot
- pooing same time. One
@-shaving, shampooing,
- inlet. It's velvet for sen.
= No Shiny mug. No germs.
& time or money. Free
- 4 You wish. Address
Catcura. Dept. KY. Bos-
ssoryvhere.
The St. Mary banner. (Franklin, Parish of St. Mary, La.) 1889-1931, 1915-04-24

~ against coughs and all
$50 are Deans Mentholated
- 1t al good Druggists.
The St. Mary banner. (Franklin, Parish of St. Mary, La.) 1889-1931, 1915-04-24
Explained.

Explained.
~ d meant by the EN-.
- q richesw
Moons, my SON."
The St. Mary banner. (Franklin, Parish of St. Mary, La.) 1889-1931, 1915-04-24

There are new block printed crepe
de chimes with tiny reproductions Of
the dainty patterns OF English
chintzes.
The St. Mary banner. (Franklin, Parish of St. Mary, La.) 1889-1931, 1915-04-24

q oooms Reasonable.
MT does this mean: The
Ills pealed.'
et the wedding bellies got
The St. Mary banner. (Franklin, Parish of St. Mary, La.) 1889-1931, 1915-04-24
= one foot in the grave,
You'll get there with
&h YourFood

- ct too much meat.
people" dig their graves
Few get enough
ssafy . meat diet, for
NC acid. The kidneys
I'd Of that poison. but
80. o. some other Slight
DOW that the kidneys
he time.tried remedy,
u! y Kidney Pills
The St. Mary banner. (Franklin, Parish of St. Mary, La.) 1889-1931, 1915-04-24
beslisiar,a Case

7F. W: A. Taylor. 1904
g Charles ST., New
;Wsieans, La. says:
~ Doan's Kidney Pills
Z S1 are Of great value In
~setting the kidneys
Working right, so
- mat they will carry
on the excess uric
A poison from the sys-
TEN. I took several
- FOXES Of this medi-
cine and kidney
trouble left me I
increased In weight
and before long was
"a enjoying z o a a
neeith. Best OF ali.
me benefit has been
permanent"
!. =. !. s...e .. . b.
KID EY
- BUFFALO. ny.
The St. Mary banner. (Franklin, Parish of St. Mary, La.) 1889-1931, 1915-04-24

When a strange dog wags his tail
it is safe to handle him-if he is
muzzled.
The St. Mary banner. (Franklin, Parish of St. Mary, La.) 1889-1931, 1915-04-24

did when the doctor +
.as treating me. l
don't suffer any
down pains
at all now and ! sleep
we'll. l cannot say
enough for Lydia E.
Pinkham's Vegeta,,
bic Compound and
Liver Pills as they
have done 80 mucn
for me. I am enjoy
The St. Mary banner. (Franklin, Parish of St. Mary, La.) 1889-1931, 1915-04-24
$40 DID -,
rms woman
She Paid for Lydia
-. Vegetable Com
Which Brought
l:ood Health.

=. "Ih.ve only spent nt, ten sn
i. y, % medicine and i'd / i tsao 50 2
The St. Mary banner. (Franklin, Parish of St. Mary, La.) 1889-1931, 1915-04-24

I. k..lfh now and owe IL all "
sss / take pleasure in tel.
- f5scds and neighbors, =, ao Sa1
s1T1 MATTE HALEY, 5ol COL
sasst Dsnville. Va
4 20 suffering from any form
= ,oables should lose hope un-
"a oven Lydia E. Pinkham's
4. Compound fair trial
q I'm remedy, the medicinal
j sisnts Of which are derived
~ roots and herbs, has for
! s'rs proved to be most valua-
{ "a invigorator OF the fe-
-. Women everywhere
] = testimony to the wonderful
iudia E. Pinkham's Vegeta-
und
kaye the slightest doubt
- E. Pinkham's Vegeta-
1ound will help yOu,write
3 PinkhamM edicineCo.
l6tial) Lynn, Mass, for adj
TT letter will be opened,
1n1 answered by a woman
G1 h strict confidence.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1915-07-03
Salem Painters To Go On
Picnic Excursion Monday

Don't be alarmed if your painter
does not show up Monday morning 10
go ahead with his work and fear that
he bias gone ON strike. As mottpr
of fact he win be ON "strike'' /,
IL win hc % strike for the cool am.
soothing shade of the virgin fores, for
au union painters have decided to take
'hgr families and ENJOY picnic I'm the
wood, tn the vicinity OF Mahama. Sew.
eyal hg motor trucks have been chart.
cred tor the trip and the Journey mn
Will be made in the cool Of the morning
ana the return on the evening shades
Nma''ur sports and an impromptu pro.
gram will be arranged 70 assist I'm ross.
ing 'he time 20 the best of advantage
ANA basket lunches will be- taken along
20 serve 'hc needs " the inner man
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1915-07-03
BUSINESS HOUSES WILL CLOSE

In accordance with a resolution
adopted by the Salem Business Men 's
association at the last regular meet.
lng 1t was agreed that all business
houses of the city will remain closed
all day Monday in observance of tho
legal holiday following July 18th, L..
dependence day, which falls upon Suo.
day this year II is understood that
thiS action affects all lines of businc .
with the possible exception of drug
stores, The postoffice viii be closed an
day and there will be no delivery b.
carrier but the general delivery and
carriers windows will be open from
until = in the morning To accom-
mouate those who are expecting iw-
pOrtant mail.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1915-07-03
FULL AWARD LIST
IN C|I|C-FRATERNAL
PARADE OF YESTERDAY

To the Fallsarians, "Oregon City's
best. was awarded the first prize Of
$40 for the best drilled uniformed
body marching in the big civic and
fraternal parade of yesterday, unques.
tionably the best and largest pageant
that has ever been seen upon the streets
of the Cherry City. The United Arti.
sans were given second prize of $780,
Woodmen of the World, third $50, and
Albany Pheasants, fourth $40 The
Judges in this class were composed of
two military men and one business man.
all non-residents of Salem and Marion
county.
There were many unique and pictur.
eSuue features and floats in this parade.
some splendid executions in carrying
out historical, fraternal and emblematic
ideas and all were accorded enthusiastic
demonstrations as they passed in ne.
view before the great crowds OF people
which lined the streets along the line
Of march
Cherry and Flower Exhibits.
Because of the inability to secure
girls or women to pack the fruit by the
Salem fruit union the display of cher
ries in the High street pavilion was not
mp to the standard Of former years, in
fact the exhibit was very small aud
confined to a very few varieties. but
what there was of it was of HIGH
standard Of quality and well packed
and jispIaved and won the admiration
of the thrones which nassed tbronob
and esnariaIIS from Visitors fron H.,
oast many of whom left ordors g for " "
sb;nm.nt of rri1o hnvos 70 thoir hl,,,, lU, "a
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1915-07-03

J.P. Daniels was arrested yesterday
and fined $3.50 for riding on the SIDE.
walk 900 Commercial street between
Mission and Liberty at about $3.50 last
night The police state that 'ae m'F.
eIa ordinance recently passed IN taat
council will be strictly enforced
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1915-07-03

The Royal party, Queen Anne ana
her malds and escorts, and King BiHg
Ialtcman viii dine this evening az
tbe Marion. Later they niA visit aH
the theatres in the city.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1915-07-03

The street dance on Court street BE-
tween Liberty and C0mmr..a. -'ffel''
wIl begin this evening al ''50 @ '.''N'
THE ghoriau- have been assigned 'p
a.t ar guards during the dance
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1915-07-03

l. " and Nh Williams oi Newport
sect 900 Wednesday Do sssu Nr Mi
hau' boo N,H uli,uas IOua 40 btaIt.
f.f semt uwt raH tu1 ruU .lt i,. DID,.
.rOu noi.ta treatment
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1915-07-03

There will be no services tonight a.
the BrooksFitz revival but SUNDAY
school services will be held tomor
row az s'i5 a. m. Preaching at II g.
m, and az p. m.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1915-07-03

BENJAMIN Brick, OF the clothing house
Of Brick brothers, is spending q it"
Iavs az the Brciteubush bot springs i0f
the benefit of his health.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1915-07-03

Great Independence day meeting In
Wilson IAfh Sunday r,eu.u. at o
o llo,t uf lo,rbrl ut Portland s
t1 sprah
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1915-07-03

sotmA y LsinngveI. Unbslmsi and
lazy aul1lapt vltb to,lato lAiuiat
itg rhtpis rhgas j.A
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1915-07-03

hsy Many r MsgshAl hit been os
W. n,A Au fw ttenl au aai s
peH tifpi'Ht q ihut ,atailaa az Ntv
IVit
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1915-07-03

hsaI nF iassland a pa,n0us address
W Nuhst nit ssnis, wtsIht 40 r
yln,t AZ tht ,haEha uaut
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1915-07-03

ses hsiahtid ioJ yesr latins, wa
My nlH HAAs Ii DO Nlt fvar rhmt
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1915-07-03

o D sshAalfuei We NattA Hrrs,
ti"n n RNfiti igas te a ia a
tulve' teaa.NeN huae h..a 49, All
Aovt ~ bone wkual .a,s AS
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1915-07-03

rAs rivtf teday 10 falling with a
fagt ef fs1t above bow water uafl
iht hursi Goa tbr traf
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1915-07-03

rhe West Salem baseball team vii
rltY che lsuu,on tam Tomorrow. p
ihg lsfirsar srpunla
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1915-07-03

nf Msnds.sasn specialist IN nt,ing
g'asef seiiesly v p bash Nag
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1915-07-03

ras paths Library v,a y aosi Al
tt, Nsaaty
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1915-07-03

% 10 D. ssansl ~ ,rasl
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1915-07-03
J. P. Morgan Shot
By Tramp In His
Home In GlenCOVe

lCoptiuued from Rage one)
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1915-07-03
All Around Town
etstt4+t@st+14A.14.4+.4t41
|I+@ta+++.+44.AAt44444+44s

.t.ttt4tt4st4.44444444t4t4 NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1915-07-03

t. Z Z = = 4 = = < = Z = Z < x
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1915-10-27
NOT TO REOPEN
CASE OF KIVIAT
Head of Registration Com
mittee Says Evidence
Was Sufficient.

II appears unlikely that the regis
tration committee OF the Metropolitan
Association will grant the request Of
the Irish-American Athletic Club TO re
open the case Of professionalism found
against Abel R. Kiviat. its track cap
tain, and Harry J. Smith, of the Bronx
Church House.
The question has been put TO a mail
vote by George 7. Matthews, chairman
of the committee. and its decision Will
be known in a few days. However,
should this be denied, the appeal TO
Frederick W. Ruben, as chairman of
the board of managers, will be taken
UP, when date for new trial will
be announced. when Mr.. Ruben has
the minutes of the recent investigation
on hand. The Irish club will then re-
ceive a ten-day notice Of the impending
new trial, according TO the rules Of the
association.
Matthews declared yesterday that he
would not accede 10 the demand for a
reopening Of the hearing before his
committee. He further stated that be-
fore his committee announced its find
ng against the two athletes last week
IL was agreed not TO grant the runners
new trial. as the evidence on hand
had been sufficient 20 substantlate their
decision. Matthews declared that the
counsel for Smith and Kiviat had every
opportunity Of questioning the wit
nesses at the second trial last Thurs
day night. but that Congressman
Murray Hubert, who walked into the
meeting room late, left when his re-
quest FOR a postponement of the in
vestigation was denied. Matthews is
also authority for the statement that
John T. Dooling, the other counsel,
said he would be ready for the con-
tinuaton Of the case at any time, but
this is denied by Dooling.
II has developed that Emil Muller,
the weight thrower of the New York
Athletic Club, is under the ban OF the
registration committee for alleged pro-
fessionalism. His case will be heard
at a meeting on Thursday night, No
vember Z, and Matthews added that
Muller would not have any lawyers on
hand 10 represent him, but that he
would furnish the evidence himself.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1915-10-27
Carries Off Honors in Feature
Race of the Thirteenth
Regiments Monthly
Track Meet.

Three thousand persons saw Sid Les
lie. of the 18th Company. the former
iunior national cross country cham
pion, win the half-mile handicap from
scratch mark in the first Of the series
Of monthly athletic games of the mem
hers Of the 18th Coast Artillery,
in the armory, Brooklyn, last night.
His brother, William, who had an
allowance e twenty yards, was second,
and r. Savage, also Of the same com
pany, finished third. The vlctors ume
was 2 minutes seconds.
The officials could not believe that
the time was so slow the way they saw
him travel, so they measured the track
and found that the border lines were
pushed out further than they should
have been. His time, probably. was
about ! minute 81 seconds. He caught
his field after going a quarter Of mile
and won BY seven yards. HIS brother,