davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Hawaiian gazette., 1915-10-05
TOURIST
TRADE IS KILLED
Between the War and La Toilette
Bill the People Are Being
Kept From Orient

F. =. =. D.. y -. a.. 80.
The tourist trade OF emma mas peeh
knocked 70 pieces Dy the WAT, anu now
the Withdrawn OF the faelnc MAI
liners Is taking the IRE out OF what MT.
tie was left, according 10 reports
brought TO Honolulu by omcers on the
transport Thomas, winch arrived laSS
evening.
Not only has the stream OF traveieIs
from America dropped on Breatiy, pus
visitors no longer. come In great mum
bers across the trans-Siperian haiiWay'
and Enghsh, Germans, frenehmeh,
belglans, Russians ana austtiaDs "
mlhtary age nave gone Daek 70 EUROPE
IN large NUMBERS anu 'ne ,i nunoPeans
still IN China seem 10 DC IN httie moo"
to travel
A lew americans, mostiy women,
hna their way 70 tne snow Plases =,
Chiha IN spite OF the upset eon sNai
OF ocean tIaVei, commerce anu lneelna a.
tionai analIs: An oceasionai trahsPoI.
from the fhihPPines lahus arg PaIy
Of Amcrlcsns VINO seek OUT .ne lai no.',
tombs, walls ana temples Wlthin e"'s
reach OF Llentsin ana feKlhg'
Praying for WINTER
more PETER wnen gets c1oli 20
the optlmlstlc predletion OF tne :hihehs
owners Oh empty hotels' nut mel
faith IN 2 rush TINS autumn Is weak @"l
all are hoping Ior SPECIFY peace.
Inc annouheemeht thas EuroPeau
salhngs from hmerica loI buivp'
would pe very nght TINS season vi
cause OF the submarine waIIa.e anu
the upset conditions IN the eoh'lneh,a y
capitals gave rise 10 the nope IN tne
Far East tnat the annual summer rus .'
TO Europe would turn OhinaWaru Inp'
year rThere were eNPeetations tna.
teachers and other Americans VINO must
take thelr Vacauons IN 1he su ~ -
would surely come TO tne rar baSt tn NJ
season, but the expectations nave NOT
been realized. -
Tunnehed the oreat wan -
Chingiungcniao, whlch forms tne
gateway 10 Mongoha, is ordinaI,ly
thronged IN hne weather oy slght-
seers VINO come rom feking TO view
the great wall. IL Is mere that the ne"
halgan line, which the Chlnese govern
ment Is Duildlng INTO MonSoha, GUS
through tine great wall thus connect
ing the heart OF emma with the par
barians whom the ancient emperors
tired 70 keep out by the great oaIilerS
OF stone ana prick. me wen Pre,
served ruins OF the wal, with ltS great
watchsowers, tnIead IneH way act ~
me pig mountains surroune ~.
point 10 one place tne rallWay oui ,Ir
ers piastea out .he great masonry Plte
where " hlndered thelr passage tnrou4n
deep gorge. IN ahother Plaee tney
tunneiied oeneath the mario" moun. 5
Isupporting tne wall ana anoruea
passage TOT, trains WHOSE slnohe nis
the recesses OF a rmhea IoLtress =, wnicn
formerly aHorded sneiter LOT Snin ns'
archeIs lntent On keePrhg GUY Tue sa''
ages from we noIthi and South' 2' Y
| n1msIA Nsty roos
nonkey Doys aha coolles a,a oesEss,
/ sun aWait tne Trans rom IcNS' ~ ~
tneir PaClence 10 Poory lemaIuou
an exceptional uain ~sicn lo;ep.
thFee touIlsts,g anu many ,oI 'he 'raih'
90 not carry 2 slngie VlslIor: NJ,
| Inc same conaition pler . az Az.
kou, the ..Iailway sta,ion t ~ ni ~
SCUM Wnere sou aiIs saeL C IA a. 81, :,
mshe 1ne .on'le uvhNe o W wy
The Hawaiian gazette., 1915-10-05
NAVY SQUAD BEATEN
BY GEORGETOWN TEAM
tA..ocln.ed Pre.s py FsderaI Wtreless(

(Asaocta'ed Press by FEDERAL wirsleS")
AA\APOLiS, October 3-The NJ
versitl of Georgetown of Washng'on ON.
d. {. scored decisive victory over
the Uuitrd States Naval Acad NV
football squad here Yesterday after
noon the work of the victOrs back
field eng exceptionally strong. Score
University Of Georgetown 0, Navy y.
The Hawaiian gazette., 1915-10-05
"TRIP TO EXPOSITION Pr.
FOR SOXIF THEY WIN

ASSOCIATED Press ny Federal wirsisse) =.
\ BOSTON, Oct. 4.-Joseph j. y
II Lannin, president of the Boston y
4 American League team, winners Of y
II the 1915 pennant, last night an y
4 nounced that he would finance B y
4 trip to the exposition of the Red y
II Sox if they defeated the Phillies y
4 for the world 5 championship. y
Il According to President Lannin, y
4 the trip would consume one y
+ month and the team would be able y
y to pick up some extra prize money =
y by playing baseball while en- route y
y to the exposition.
The Hawaiian gazette., 1915-10-05
GR|D|RON STARS ARE
!. :: ACTIVE ON MAINLAND
tSssOcis.sd Press by Federal wirslsssJ

GSssociSeed Press oy FEDERAL WreiessJ
NEW YORK, October 3.-The main
land football season is now in full
blast and several fast and interesting
games have boen played by the big col
lege elevens. Following were the re-
suits Of yesterdays games:
~ At Harvard-Harvard 7, Massachu,
setts Agricultural College o.
a. At Philadelphia-University of Penn
sylyania 10, Franklin and Marshall g.
At Princeton-Princeton 10, Rut'
gers. 0.
At Ithaea-Cornell "a, Oberlin 7.
AT West Point-Army IA, Holy Cross
l5H5 (rie game.)
The Hawaiian gazette., 1915-10-05
oHAMBERLAM's PAIN BALM.

There is nothing SO good for muscu-
lar rheumatism, sprains, lameness,
cramps of the muscles, bruises and like
injuries rs Chamberlain 8 Pain Balm,
1t viii effect a cure in less time than
any other treatment. For sale by oil
dealers. Benson, Smith 4 Co., Ltd
agents for Hawaii.
The Hawaiian gazette., 1915-10-05

tAssociated Press BY Federal wirsltssJ
CHICAGO. October Chicago and
st. Louis wound up the American
League season here yesterday after
noon, the Sox easily defeating the
Browns. This morning several of the
players will leave for Philadelphia to
attend the opening game Of the world 8
series next Friday. Score---Chicago
9, st. Louis 2. r. ~
At Detroit, the Tigers won their last
game of the season from the Cleveland
team. Score--Detroit 6, Cleveland 2.
National League
CINCINNATI, October 4. - Pitts
burgh and Cincinnati wound up the
season here yesterday afternoon, the
Pirates winning easily. Scores-Pitts-
burgh s.; Cincinnati 3.
At Chicago, Bresnahan's men won
handily from the Cardinals Scores
Chicago z, st. Louis 2.
associated Press by federal wireIesS)
BOSTON, October 2.-MOran's men
enjoyed an afternoon of batting prac-
tise with the Braves here yesterday,
the new champions easily winning over
last year 5 champions. ScOre-Phila-
delphia 8, Boston 2. ..agr. a.,-
Following were the. results of other
games: ~ ,, .,satSy-y la.s,
At St. Louis-st. Louise, Pittsburgh
L 3. 20. -.~ on = -. o.. ... =.
At Cincinnati-Chicago and Cincin-
natl game, postponed; rain.
At New YOrk--New York and Brook.
Ign game, postponed; rain.
American League
CHICAGO, October 2.-Chicago and
ST. Louis opened in their final series
of the season here yesterday, the White
Sox winning easily. -Score-Chicago 8,
st. Louis 0. "1E# 3.
Detroit and Cleveland travelling.
No games at Washington and Phila'
delphia.
| ASSOCIATED Presb by Federal wirsleas.)
WASHINGTON, October 3.-Bostor
and Washington wound up the 1915
baseball season yesterday, playing 9
double header. In the first game che
Senators won out by harder hitting
with the second game going ten innings
to a tie score. Scores-First game
Washington 3, Boston /; second game
Boston 3, Washington 3 (ten innings)
Following were the results of othe
games:
At Detroit-Detroit 6, Cleveland
(clcven innings).
At Chicago-First game-Chicago 3
st. Louis 0; second game-Chicago &
st. Louis 3. s.
At Philadelphia New York vs.
Philadelphia game postponed on &C
count of rain.
National League
CINCINNATI, October 3.-Chicag
proved a victor in the first game of
double header, twelve innings bein
played before the Cubs could send i
, the winning run. In the second gam
the Reds bIanked Bresnahan's mel
Scores First game--Chicago 5, Cir
cinnat ,; second game-Cincinnati
| Chicago 0.
Following were the results of Othe
| games
II At st. Louis--St. Louis 3, Pitt
burph !.
At Decentralization VS.. Philadelphia
game postponed; rain.
| At New YOrk--New York VS.. Brood
; Ign game postponed; rain.
The Hawaiian gazette., 1915-10-05
YALE LOWERS C0L0RS
r.. TO VIRGINIA ELEVEN

TAsso~Is'sd Press ~ redarsI w'-sisas
:. NEW HAVEN, October 3--The Uni
yersity Of Yale football squad was
given big SUNRISE in their game
with the University Of Virginia re
yesterday afternoon, Els sons falling
TO score a point. Score--University of
Virginia 10, University of Yale o.
The Hawaiian gazette., 1915-10-05
tAssOeia.sd Press By Federal wirslessN

SAN FRANCISCO, October 4-Blan-
kenship's men threw big scare into
the Seals here and at Oakland ycster.
day by winning both games of the
double header. Score-fIrst game at
O"kiand-Salt Lake II, San Francisco
/; second game at San Francisco
Salt Lake I, San Francisco |.
At Los Angeles, the Tigers and
AnLels split even on the day. Scores
First game-Los Angeles I, Vernon
4; second game-VcrnOn /. Los An.
geles 0.
AT Portland, the Beavers and Oaks
played one regular and one postponed
game. In the first, the Oaks won east
ly with the second going ten innings
to tie. Scores-first game-Oak-
land 3, Portland l; second "amc-Oak-
land D, cortland o. (Game called in
tenth inni- owing TO darkness)
The Hawaiian gazette., 1915-10-05
BEES SHOW SEALS
HOW TO WIN TWO
GAMES IN A DAY
STANDING OF TEAMS
This Weeks Series

Portland at Salt Lake; Oakland at
Los Angeles; Vernon at San Fran.
cisco.
The Hawaiian gazette., 1915-10-05
BUSINESS CARDS.
HAWAIIAN GAZETTE

Semi weekly-Issued Tuesdays and
Fridays.
Entered at the P'stoftice Of Honolulu.
H. T.. Second Class Matter.
SUBSCRIPTION RATES:
Per Month .26
Par year ....,......... 50. 90
Per Month, Foreign ...,,..... sd
Per Year, Foreign .......s,.,. S4.OO
Payable Invariably in Advance.
CHARLES 8. CRANE Manager
The Hawaiian gazette., 1915-10-05
CASTLE I COOKE. Id

SUGAR FAc-oRs, sIIIPPTNo AMI
COMMISSION MERcHANTn
INSURANCE Agents.
Eva Plantation Company, .,. L..
WaiAlua Agricultural Co.. Ltd,
Apokaa Sugar r !, Ltd, Es.
Kohsln sugsr Company,
tn Wahiawa water Company, La
ISL * EE- o.
Fulton Iron workS Of st. Louis,
Babcock 4 Wilcox Company, hH.*
Greens Fuel Ecorondzer COMPANY,
Cnas. o. Moore 4 Co., Bnginsers
Matson Navigation Company
. Togo Kisen Kaisha l.
The Hawaiian gazette., 1915-10-05

Associated Press by Federal wireless)
SAN FRANCISCO, October 3-Play-
ing bang-up ball in every inning, the
Seals and Bees gave the fans a great
run for their money here yesterday
afternoon, Blankenship's men finally
winning out when they sent runner
over the plate in the first half of the
twelfth inning. Score-Salt Lake 6,
San Francisco 5.
At Los Angeles, Dillon s men nosed
out the Tigers after a hard fought con.
test Score-Los Angeles 5, Vernon T.
At Portland, the Portland versus
Oakland game was postponed owing ia
wet grounds.
The Hawaiian gazette., 1915-10-05
(A..ociated Press sy Federal wlroless.l

LOS ANGELES, October Vernon
lowered its colors TO the Angels here
yesterday afternoon after one of the
best played games Of the season. Score
Los Angeles l, Vernon 0.
At San Francisco, the Seals batted
well from start of game to the finish
and had little trouble beating Blanken-
ships crew. Score--San Francisco 6,
Salt Lake /.
At Portland, the Portland versus
Oakland game was postponed owing to
wet grounds.
The Hawaiian gazette., 1915-10-05

%aBs
The Hawaiian gazette., 1915-10-05

CINCINNATI, October 4. = Pitts
burgh and Cincinnati wound up thu
season here yesterday afternoon, thu
Pirates winning easily. ScOres-Pitts
burgh s., Cincinnati 3.
At Chicago, Bresnahan's men wor
handily from the Cardinals, Scores
Chicago z, st. Louis 2.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1915-08-31
WILL ASK MORE OFFICERS
Secretaries Hope 10 Increase the
Army and Navy.

Washington, Aug. Secretary
Garrison has directed the war college
to submit plans for procuring addition
al regular army officers and corps
of reserve officers both for the regu.
lar army and for volunteer army or
any other force which congress may
authorize.
This step was taken with a view of
recommendations to congress at its
coming session.
Secretary Daniels also is expected
to recommend additional officers for
the navy regardless of the building
program yet to be decided upon
A plan is under consideration. IL is
understood, by which the number of
officers in the navy will be placed on
the basis of its tonnage Under such
a system there would be an automatic
increase in the number Of officers as
the number of ships was increased
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1915-08-31
MERCHANT MARINE GROWING
American Flag Now Floats Over
Many Vessels.

Washington, Aug. 31.-The Ameri-
can flag floats over more ships in the
foreign trade than at any other time
since 1863 and the United States is
pressing close on France and Norway
as a maritime nation.
On June 80 there were registered in
the foreign trade 2,76S ships, totaling
1,813,77f gross tons, an increase of
1853 shil and 1888 tons for the
year.
Assist mt Secretary Sweet of the
department of commerce said in a
statement:
This is about triple the increase in
registered tonnage for any previous
year In American history. Our regis
tered tonnage is now much greater
than at any time since 1868, when we
had 2,026,114 gross tons in foreign
trade 1t is many times more efficient,
however, as the steam tonnage now
amounts to 1,273,067 gross tons, while
In 1868 II amounted to only 1925
TONS"
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1915-08-31
TEUTON FORCES MAY
ACT IN NEAR EAST

London, Aug. 31.-Reports from the
Eastern front indicating that the Aus.
trains and Germans are engaged III
an effort to clear the last corner Of
Galicia still held by their opponents
have excited great interest here.
The Russian lines on the upper Bug
and the Zlota Lipa have been pierced,
but ii is not yet clear how serious a
resistance is being offered to the vast
enyeloping movement from the south.
Having lost Brest-Iitoysy, Grand
Duke Nicholas cannot afford to hold
the river positions in the south in the
face of an important movement, for
to do so would endanger his armies.
The opinion is ventured by some
English critics that this latest move
may include for the present the great
offensive against the Russians which
has been in progress since May and
that once Austrian soil is cleared of
the invaders a new campaign may be
undertaken by the Teutonic forces,
this time in the Near East
In support of this theory is cited
the report that the central powers are
massing troops near the Roumanian
border.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1915-08-31
IMMENSE FORCE IN DANGER
Teutons Trying to Surround About
100000 Russians.

Berlin, Aug. 31-Three hundred
thousand Russian troops are in grave
danger of being cut off entirely from
the armies to the north by the new
Austro-German offensive in the south
east
The right wing of this Russian
army is under heavy attack by flying
columns of German cavalry and large
bodies of Austrian infantry.
The Austro-Germans are smashing
hard at the Slavs' front between Ko
vel and Lusk. threatening to turn the
enemy's flank.
At the other end of this battle front
the Slavs are being thrown back upon
a line from Brody, stretching south
ward through Tarnopol.
In the pursuit east of Brzezany the
Austrians are approaching the Strypa
river.
Around Brest Litovsk and before
Wilma the Russians continue their re
trta The Bavarians are within ten
miles of the Brest Litovsk- Hinsk rail
way, moving eastward on the Prussia
ny road.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1915-08-31
MOB BURNS NEGRO
TO AVENCE MURDER

Sulphur Springs, Tex, Aug. 31,-
Revenge for the Staying Of a deputy
sheriff and the fatal wounding OF
Sheriff J. Z. Butler was taken by a
mob here when King Richmond, a
negro, seriously wounded, and the
body of bis brother, Joe. killed in a
fight with a posse. We're burned at the
stake in Buford park
Earlier in the day the negroes. re
sisting arrest. had shot and killed
Deputy Sheriff Nathan A. Flippen an 4
inflicted wounds on Sheriff Butler
which physicians said would cost him
his life
News of the afray between the
negroes and the officers spread rap
idly throughout the county and sew
eral hundred armed men were soon
searching for the negroes. They were
discovered i'm a thicket.
A battle followed and Joe Richmond
was killed and King Richmond Sc
riously wounded None OF the posse
was injured
A large crowd, hearing of the cap
ture of the negroes, was awaiting the
posse on it's arrival here and insistent
demands were heard that the negroes
be burned in the public square.
Influential men urged in vain that
the law be allowed to take its course.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1915-08-31
EFFECT OF GERMAN BOMBS
A. J.. 6aifour Says innocent Suffer
From Zeppelins.

London, Aug. 31.-"No soldier or
sailor has been killed or even wound
ed and only on one occasion has dam
age been inflicted which could, by
any stretch of language, be described
as TO the smallest military inn
portance," says Arthur j. Balfour,
first lord of the admiralty. of the
Zeppelin raids on England in a letter
to a correspondent who had COM
planned that the British accounts of
these raids were meager. while the
German reports on the same events
"are quite rich in lurid details"
''The reason" says Mr.. Balfour in
his letter, lis quite simple Zeppelins
attack under cover of night and by
preference when moonless. In conse-
Quence landmarks are elusive, navi-
CATION difficult and errors inevitable
and sometimes of surprising magni-
tude The Germans constantly assert,
and may sometimes believe. that they
dropped bombs on places which in
fact they never approached"
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1915-08-31
VILLA AND ZAPATA ACCEPT
carranza May Also Join in Mexican
Peace Conference.

Washington, Aug. 31.-Villa and
Zapata agents here said that peace
convention soon will be called in neu-
tralized territory in Mexico to set up
a provisional government. Independ-
ent Mexicans. yet unaftiliated with
any of the factions, will take part.
they said. and it is possible that the
Pan-American conferences will be
asked to arrange the details.
The delay in receiving General
Carranza's reply to the Pan-American
peace appeal has raised hopes that
influences are at work to induce him
to participate. The Villa and Zapata
adherents, however. announce their
intention of proceeding without Car
rama If necessary.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1915-08-31
BROTHER CAPTURES SLAYER
Minneapolis Man Murders His Wife
During Conference.

Minneapolis, Aug. 31.-Mrs. Anna
Rainbolt, sister of Mrs. l.. A. Landon.
St Paul, was shot and instantly killed
by her husband, Thomas s. Rainbolt
during the course of a family confer
ence to settle domestic troubles at
Minneapolis.
Sylvester Rainbolt, with whom the
murderer lived. was shot through the
arm. Although severely injured he
overpowered his brother and turned
the man over to the police.
The murder was committed In the
presence of a daughter of Mr.. and
Mrs Rainbolt and Mrs. Matte r.
Turner, a sister of the two men. The
meeting was arranged to divide prop
erty between Mr.. and Mrs. Thomas
Rainbolt, who had decided to sep
arate after they had lived together
twenty eight years.
Mrs. Rainbolt was fifty years old.
There are three children. All have
been living with Mrs. Landon in st.
Paul.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1915-08-31
TWO MEN KILLED IN WRECK
Seventeen Horses Also Perish in Rail-
way Disaster.

GAINESVILLE, Mimi. Aug. 31.-Two
men and seventeen horses were killed
near here when passenger train No.
80 on the Great Northern collided with
a runaway car containing the horses.
Passengers on the train were thrown
about by the impact, but none was
hurt seriously.
The dead are f. Lyon of Little
Falls, Mimi, and Fred Bassett, whose
address is unknown. They were in
charge of the horses. which had been
switched off in the Barnesville yards
for transfer west
Evidently the brakes were not set
properly. as the car started. gaining
momentum on the slightly down grade
When three miles out it met the in.
coming passenger train.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1915-08-31
300 BATTLE FLAMES
IN OREGON'S FORESTS

Portland, ore, Aug. 31-Three hun
dred men, many of them farmers
called from their harvesting. are fight
ing three big forest fires in the Cas-
cade mountains near Mount Hood
Thousands OF acres of woodlands
have been burned and many fields of
grain have been destroyed Smaller
fires are burning in other sections
near Portland. Forestry officials
charged that several Of the fires were
of incendjary origin.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1915-08-31
CONCESSIONS BY BRITISH
Orders In Council Will Not Be Sc
Vigorously Enforced.

Washington, Aug. 31.-Concessions
in the enforcement against American
commerce of the British orders in
council were announced as a result
of informal negotiations just com
pleted by the foreign trade advisers
of the state department.
The British ambassador, Sir Cecil
Spring Rice, assured the trade advis.
ers that their informal representa-
tions In cases where the British or
ders have caused undue hardship" to
American commerce will receive spe-
cial consideration.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1915-08-31
CHILD ACCIDENTALLY SHOT
Father Becomes Nervous Wreck After
Girls Death.

st Paul, Aus. 31.-Shot in the head
by bullet from supposedly unload.
ed 22-caliber rifle in the hands of her
father, five-year-old Dorothy Berndt,
died at the West Sidt General hos.
pital
About the time the child died the
father, Fred Berndt, a nervous wreck,
was taken in charge by a physician.
He broke down completely after the
accident and all efforts to comfort
him were futile.
1T must have caught In the maga,
zine," he kept repeating, "and ] was
sure 1t wasn't loaded. My poor little
girl-it was all an accident"
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1915-08-31
BULGARIA GIVEN WRANING
Postpores Ratification of Treaty With
Turkey.

Berlin, Aug. 31.-The Overseas
agency says that Bulgaria. previously
reported to have signed treaty with
Turkey, has postponed ratification of
the agreement on account of sharp
warning from the entente allies.
According to Sofia reports" the
news agency says, Bulgaria has post
poned for several days the signing of
the treaty with Turkey. the quadruple
entente having notified her that such
action at the present time would be
regarded as a willfully unfriendly act.
Nevertheless, there was an incomplete
agreement"
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1915-08-31

Ready to Lift the "a.

Washington. Aug. 30.-Rear Admir-.
al Boush reported from Honolulu that
two pontoons specially constructed to
raise the submarine F-4, which sank
several months ago, have been placed
over the submarine and six chains
passed under the wreck.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1915-08-31
POLICE WILL DON CAPS
AND GOWNS.

!. Berkeley. Cal, Aug 31.-Po-
!. licemen of Berkeley are re-
!. quired to attend the University
!. of California. il was an
: nounced
: This. ii is believed. Is the first
: time any city in the world has
: made preparations to have
+ college bred police depart
|. ment
: The course OF study will be in
7 the relation of mental disease
: to eriminology.
: The theory is that the police
!. men will be enabled to size up
!. a man arrested for crime and
!. ascertain what other crimes he
+ might have committed.
I. =. =. =. =. 80 - - =. =. J. y. - y