davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1915-02-04
ITEMS FROM THE PILOT FILES.
FIFTY YEARS AGO.
New York, Jan. y, 1865

New York, Jan. y, 1865,
Resolutions requesting JEFF. Davis to
appoint commissioners to negotiate
with the government at Washington
for peace were presented in the rebel
house of representatives few days
ago, and referred to the foreign rela-
tions committee by an almost unami-
nous vote.
The following are those offered in
the confederate congress on Monday:
Resolved, That for the purpose of
averting, if possible, further horrors
of this bloody and tratricidal strife, re.
pulsive alike to the feelings of states
men, patriots, and Christians, and to
add moral 20 our physical strength, we,
members of the house of representa-
tives of the confederate congress, in be-
half OF Justice and suffering humanity
appeal most earnestly to the president
and senators of the Confederate States
to appoint such number of commission
ers as in their Judgment the Importance
of the occasion demands, to offer an
armistice to the federal authorities.
preparatory TO negotiations for peace.
Resolved, That should the federal
authorities agree to an armstice and
consent to negotiate for peace, the
president, by and with The consent of
the senate, be requested TO appoint
commissioners for the purpose of con
ferring with the federal authorities;
and that such terms of peace as may be
agreed to by them, and ratified 10y the
president and senate, two thirds OF the
senate concurring, shall constitute a
bond peace between the beligerents.
Resolved, That, should the federal
authorities refuse to entertain terms
of peace by negotiations, thereby deny
ing us our constitutional rights, for
the purpose of more etfectually main.
tanning these rights, and, at the sam e
time, to avert, ii possible, the fearful
humiliation of subJugation, alike re-
voting to the feelings of freemen and
repugnant TO the demands of justice, we,
the representatives of this house, do
pledge the undivided
resources of the confederate states to
the defense of our inalienabe rights as
freemen.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1915-02-04
AUTOMOBILES AND JAlI4S NER-
SUS SCHOOLS

AUTOMOBILES AND JAlLS NER-
SUS SCHOOLS
The following paragraphs from the
Waupaca County School Bulletin are
worthy of serious consideration in con-
necton with criticisms on the short
comings of the public school system.
1--WE venture the assertion that there
are school districts in which are owned
automobiles which cost the owner more
than the entire school plant Of that
district is worth and that the automo-
bile costs as much for annual upkeep
as the entire annual expense OF run
ming the school. Where such condi-
tion prevails the public can not com
plain very much of the expense Of edu-
cation.
''There are many counties in Wis
consin where the county Jail, equip
ped with running water, electric
lights, vacuum cleaners, steam heat,
ETC., are infinitely superior in comfort
and sanitation to the large majority OF
school buildings in those counties. So
great is the difference in many cases
that it is small wonder people prefer
going to jail to going TO school.
Oughtn't conditions TO be equalized a
little more and the children given as
good as the jail birds?"
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1915-02-04

Mrs. Catherine Goet2ler who died in
this city on Tuesday last, was one Of
the few now remaining who settled in
this city when it was not much more
than wilderness. She reached the
place in lSi7 and has resided here con-
tinuously since. The old lady had mono
of the indrmities Of age though she was
81 years old. She was always cheerful
and pleased TO receive visitors particul-
arly on anniversaries OF her birthday
when many persons called 10 congratu-
late her. She was sister OF Hon.
Charles Esslingsr and mother Of Mrs.
Wimpf and Mrs. Rendiger. She was
born in Armorbach, Germany in 1903
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1915-02-04
NOTICE TO GUARDIANS & TRUSTEES

The law demands, and is very rigid
In It's enforcement, that every guardian
and trustee file an annual report in
County Court before the last day of
January. 1t would be advisable for
bondsmen 10 learn whether or not
guardians and trustees are performing
their duties. Yours truly,
JOHN CHLOUPEk,
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1915-02-04
FOR SALE.

80 acres in Marinette Co. Land all
clear and tillable. Clay soil; one half
mile from village of Wausaukee, one.
half mile from high school, factory and
church. For particulars call on or
write TO
DAN FALVEY,
Adv. If. Grimms, Wis.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1915-02-04
TWENTY-FIVE YEARS AGO.

Judge kirwan has been appointed "a
member of the board Of Normal School
Regents. For many years he has been
solicited to accept II position Of this
kind by the prominent educators of the
state TO whom he became known when
he was "slip of boy There is no
money in the thing, considerable work
and but very little glory. But it is a
position that normal school men like to
see occupied 10y people who have had
experience in educational work.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1915-02-04
By His Own Deposition.

4 policeman, whose evidence was
taken on commission, deposed: The
prisoner sat upon me, calling me an
ass, precious dolt, scarecrow. a
ragamutlin. and an IDIOT And, this
being the conclusion of his depositions,
his signature was preceded by the for
NAL ending, "All of which | swear is
true"
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1915-02-04

II is impossible to tell why Methu-
selah lived 80 long 1t is more than
likely that the patriarch died long be
fore he had reached the age of 96s
years. In word, no one nowadays
whose opinion is worth anything be-
lieyes that the "patriarchs' lived any
longer than men do these times
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1915-02-04
REPORT or TEACHERS MEETING. -
Branch, Feb lst., lS9

REPORT or TEACHERS MEETING. -
Branch, Feb. lst., 1890
Meeting called to order by &. M.
Morrssey, temporary chairman. The
first business in order was the election
of president and secretary. Miss EN-
ma Schneider was chosen president and
Timothy Burke secretary, All those
who had subjects assigned them were
present. The following are the names
of the teachers who were present j.
V. Erickson, G.. M. Morrissey, Emma
Schneider, Lizzie Meaney, Jas, f. Sci
del, Hattie Mcintosh, Mamie Brennan
Elma Lawrence, VIM. Brennan, Dele
Lawrence, Mollie Noonan, A. IL. Gutt-
mann, Max Staehe and Timothy
Burke. Before adjourning, the Chair.
man appointed as committee on pro.
gramme, G.. M. Morrissey Mollie
Noonan and Timothy Burke. The next
meeting will be held at Cato,
Timothy Burke, Sec'y
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1915-02-04
Hadn't Looked for That.

when we bought dear little Bobby
the electric fiashlight he had been
begging for 30 long," says mother,
I'VE never anticipated that the first
time we had company he would hold
1t up to the guests ear and say oh.
just want to see II your ear is
cleaDl'"
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1915-02-04

Superintendent Antisdel OF Rock
County has made an arrangement by
which his assistant, Miss Sadie Clapp,
visits rural schools and stays a day in
each TO advise and help with the work.
This seems an effective way OF giving
that special help which so many rural
schools need.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1915-02-04
The &c" In "Gnat."

"Spellings queer thing" said one
boy. What do they want with a
& In 'gnat?" 1T belongs there" re-
piled the other Its what you say
when one stings you The only mis-
take Is not putting an exclamation
point after It."
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1915-02-04

Only twenty-five out Of every thous-
and children in the Uditod States be-
tween ten and fourteen years Of age
could neither read nor write, accord.
ing TO statistics compiled by the Unit
ed States Bureau OF Education from
figures OF the census of 1910 In 1900
there we're in the same class forty-two
children per thousand. II reduction in
illiteracy is proceeding at the same
rate the illiterate children in this
country between the ages of ten and
fourteen, inclusive, now number not
more than fifteen out OF every thou
sand
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1915-02-04
Marriage Licenses

The following marriage licenses has
been issued by the county clerk the
last week
George Werth and Hulda COMA,
both Of Two Rivers; Albert Koeck and
Susana Pfeffer both of Manitowoc.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1915-02-04
Nuremberg Toy headouarters

Nuremberg the chief commercial
city OF Bavaria. has been noted since
the middle ages for its toys Il pro
duces the largest number OF German
lead pencils and is the greatest hop
market in the world
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1915-02-04
DIED

just before going to press we learn
that Harvey f. Hubbard, aged SO years
died this morning. The funeral will
be held Saturday afternoon. A more
extended notice Of his death will be
given next week.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1915-02-04

Towne-"Do you make your cook
pay for what she breaks?' Suburbs
Tin amazement) Make her pay? |
should say not! Why, every month,
besides paying her salary, we reward
her literally for what she didn't
break"
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1915-02-04

SOME CURRENT EVENTS
FOR THE SCHOOL.
Panama Canal and Exposition
European War
War Tax
Wisconsin Legislature and the laws.
Tariff law.
Earthquake in Italy.
Hoof and Mouth Disease.
The Muddle in Mexico.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1915-02-04

Square Deal Needed for Humorists.
Let us be fair If man didn't hog
all his change for his personal com.
forts, and went $3.50 with his wife, the
Joke about her frisking his pockets at
night would soon die for want Of nour.
Ishmsnt.-Cincinnati Enquirer.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1915-02-04
EDUCATIONAL.
(By G. w, Meisnest. }
OFFICERS
United States:


Pres. - Woodrow Wilson, $4,000
Vice Pres.--Thos. Marshall, $4,000
Sec. of State-W. j. Bryan, $1,000
Sec. of Treas-W. G. McAdoo $4,000
Sec. of War-L. Nj, Garrison 1900
Atty. Gen.-James McReynolds 1900
Z. Nj. Gen.-Albert Burleson $4,000
Sec. of Navy-Jos. Daniels $1,000
Sec. of Agr.-David Houston 1900
Sec. of Com.-Wm. Redfeld 1900
Sec. of Labor-Wm. Wilson 1900
U. S. Senator'S from Wisconsin, Robert
M. LaFolette, Paul 0. austing.
Chief Justice of L. S. Supreme Court
E. d. White, Louisiana $4,000
Associate Justices L. S. Supreme Court
each l2,500
Congressman M. x. Reilly
State:
Gov.-Emanuel Philip $1,000
Lieut.. COVE. +. Dthmar 1000
Sec. of State-John S. Donald 5000
Sec. of Treas Henry johnson 5000
Atty. Gen.-Walter G. owen 5000
State Supt.-C. p. Cary 5000
Member of Assembly lst Dist
Carl Hanson
Member of Assembly md Dist
Peter Murphy
State Senator-H Henry Rollman,
Chiffon.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1915-02-04

Keeping Burmese River In Check
One OF the worlds largest retaining
walls has been built 10 prevent the
RI, Rangoou Burma, from shifting
Its channel
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1915-02-04

Tom Windiate has broken in new
carriage team and they are dandies.
Tom has consuming passion for good
horses.
The Jasper weekly courier. [volume] (Jasper, Ind.) 1858-1922, 1915-03-05
INDIANA MAN ESCAPES KNIFE
USING MAYR'S STOMACH REMEDY

are told in letters from people all over
the United States Mayr's Wonderful
Stomach Remedy is known every
where. The first dose proves-no
long treatment.
Mayr's Wonderful Stomach Remedy
clears the digestive tract Of mucoid
accretions and removes poisonous
matter. 1t brings swift relief to suf-
ferers from ailments of the stomach,
liver and bowels Many declare it has
saved them from dangerous opera
tions and many are sure it has saved
their lives.
We want all people who have chron-
ic stomach trouble or constipation, no
matter of how long standing, to try
one dose of Mayr's Wonderful Stom-
ach Remedy-one dose will convince
you. This is the medicine so many OF
our people have been taking with sur
prising results. The most Thorough sys-
TEN cleanser ever sold. Mayr's Won
derful Stomach Remedy is now sold
by druggists everywhere.
The Jasper weekly courier. [volume] (Jasper, Ind.) 1858-1922, 1915-03-05
IF HAIR IS TURNING
GRAY, USE SAGE TEA
Don't Look Old Try Grandmother's
Recipe 10 Darker and Beautify
Gray, Faded, LifeIess Hair.

Grandmother kept her hair beauti-
fully darkened, glossy and abundant
with brew OF Sage Tea and Sulphur.
Whenever her hair fell out or took on
that dull, faded or streaked appear
ance. this simple mixture was applied
with wonderful effect BY asking at
any drug store for "Wyeth's Sage and
Sulphur Hair Remedy you will get
large bottle OF this old-time recipe.
ready TO use, FOR about so cents. This
simple mixture can be depended upon
to restore natural color and beauty
to the hair and is splendid for dam
druff, dry, itchy scalp and falling hair.
A well-known druggist says every
body uses Wyeth's Sage and Sulphur.
because it darkens so naturally and
evenly that nobody can tell it has been
applied-it's so easy to use, too. You
simply dampen a comb or soft brush
and draw it through your hair. taking
one strand at a time. BY morning
the gray hair disappears; after an
other application or two, it is re-
stored to its natural color and looks
glossy, soft and abundant. Adv.
The Jasper weekly courier. [volume] (Jasper, Ind.) 1858-1922, 1915-03-05
FOR THE CARD TABLE
CLOTH OF ODD DESIGN is MOST
APPROPRIATE.
Tan Linen the Preferred Material. and
Decorations May Be Stencil Work
Some Hints as to Appro-
pirate Prizes.

Card playing is a winter pastime,
and hostesses will welcome anything
novel in connection with the game. /
have in mind al odd-looking cloth for
covering the card tables while playing.
writes Helen Howe in the Washington
Star.
Tan linen is the material, though
any preferred plain fabric can be
used. White should be avoided on
account of soiling quickly. but wood
browns, also greens and grays. would
be effective.
The tan linen is cut to fit the table,
and is bound with red ribbon about
one and one-half inches wide. The
decoration is a row of card figures
worked a few inches from the edge
of the cloth in reds and blacks alter
nately, using a heavy linen thread and
an outline stitch. If preferred, the
decoration could be stencil work.
Ribbons are sewed at the four cor
ners to tie TO the table.
A prize given at a card party re-
Gently was very novel. II was white
orgaud' urnback collar fitted with
pointed cravat ends, embroidered with
the figures of the cards in miniature
worked solid, in reds and blacks The
outlines were so perfect as to resem
The Jasper weekly courier. [volume] (Jasper, Ind.) 1858-1922, 1915-03-05

BILE printing rather than hand embroid-
cry. The needleWOrk appeared in the
corners of the collar and upon the
ends of the cravat, and he whole
thing was very much admired.
Not every hostess is Efficiently
skillful to give prize of this kind OF
her own handiwork, but a linen case
for holding two packs of cards should
not be difficult to make. A long strip
side of a card is lined with soft
silk and then brought together to form
two pockets. A binding of red rib
bon is sewed to the edges. When the
cards are slipped in. the case is fold
ed and the upper side decorated as de-
sired.
Another simple prize might be
very fine sheer linen handkerchief
hemstitched and decorated in the cor
ners with the four aces. This hand
kerchief should be kept for card
parties exclusively.
A shaving pad is another cugges-
ton. This could be n round of tan
linen bound with red, the decoration
four miniature cards outlined on the
linen with n fine gilt thread. and an
ace worked In each In the correct col.
orings. The cards should be apparent.
ly scattered over the surface OF the
shaving case. A bit of ribbon passed
through a ring and sewed TO the linen
furnishes the hanger.
Then there il the idea of dainty
apron In organdle decorated with mock
cards worked In with fast cotton or
washable silks. This would be n nov.
city II worn by hostess serving tea
or luncheon NJ card party.
One dozen small tea napkins dis.
playing one OF the card figures in
The Jasper weekly courier. [volume] (Jasper, Ind.) 1858-1922, 1915-03-05

brass-headed nails under which a pair
OF scissors may be slipped and held
In place and on the inner side of the
front OF the box there is another strap
or elastic fastened on with three
brass-headed nails so that il forms two
loops. one for stick OF sealing.wax
and the other for penknlfe. Ribbon
strings are provided TO secure the box
when closed and this is shown ac.
complished in the small sketch on the
right OF the illustration. and the string
can, OF course. be drawn of without
opening the box.
Should the box be covered with silk
instead OF being painted, and if it is
TO take its place upon the writing
table, the latter method would be the
better. then some pretty floral design
might be worked upon the material
covering the lid.
The Jasper weekly courier. [volume] (Jasper, Ind.) 1858-1922, 1915-03-05
Charles Inman Able to Go to
Work After Operation
Was Avoide

Charles Inman. 424 Eas. Chestnut
Street, Hartford City, Ind, was des-
perately I'll. He was advised TO go to
Fort Wayne for an operation.
Then he took MayTs Wonderful
Stomach Remedy and in a short time
was able to go back TO work. In a
letter he said:
My disease started seven years
ago. / had to give up and go to bed
Four doctors said they could not cure
me unless / went to Fort Wayne to
be operated on, and that it would cost
$50 or $3.50. My daughter saw your
advertisement and | took your treat
ment. In three weeks | went to work
and haven't missed but one-half day
since from sickness. II surely saved
my life"
Similar stories Of health restored
The Jasper weekly courier. [volume] (Jasper, Ind.) 1858-1922, 1915-03-05
NapoIeon's Confidence.

Jusa before his marriage Napoleon
received the appointment of com
mander in chief of the army of Italy;
he was then twenty-six. You are
rather young" said one of the direc-
tors, ito assume responsibility so
weighty and to take command over
veteran generals"
I'm one year." Napoleon replied, Il
shall be old or dead"
I'VE can place you in command of
men only" said Carnot, "for the troops
are in need of everything and we can
furnish you with no money to provide
supplies"
Give me only men enough" Ma
poleon answered, land | ask for moth
ing more; | will be answerable for
the result. Table Talk and Opinions
of Napoleon Bonaparte.
The Jasper weekly courier. [volume] (Jasper, Ind.) 1858-1922, 1915-03-05

legs that raised it to convenient
height Then the box shelf was stained
to match the woodwork of the kitch-
en-. The top was covered with white
table oilcloth and a curtain of dainty
white material was tackled along the
top edge with brass-headed tacks. This
formed covering for the contents
OF the shelf, which was used for a ia
bic when necessary. In the shelf were
kept kitchen utensils and on the floor
under the shelf the oil can and other
necessary things found a place.
The Jasper weekly courier. [volume] (Jasper, Ind.) 1858-1922, 1915-03-05
Fashion Hint.

A white chiffon dancing dress has
flying bands of black velvet hanging
from the waist and held down around
the foot by roses.
The tunic must be edged with a
trimming to correspond with the trim
ming of the waist.
There is "A decided fancy for crepe
de chine in lingerie. the pale colors
being most favored.
Square frames are seen I'm the new
handbags. and some handbags are
melon shape.
Scallops appear In every piece of
feminine apparel, and now even hats
are scalloped
The Jasper weekly courier. [volume] (Jasper, Ind.) 1858-1922, 1915-03-05
HOLDS THE ODDS AND ENDS
Small Sox Easily Fashioned VIII BE
Found Extremely Useful fer
That Purpose.

This extremely useful and handy lit
tie article for holding two balls Of
string Chick and thin. pair of scis-
sors. sealing wax and a penknife. can
DO iuade from a large cigar box or any
other box of suitable size.
In constructing II. in the first place.
remove ali papers from the box and
thoroughly clean IT, Then take out
the front and hinge il on either with
a strip of cloth or tiny brass hinges
The Jasper weekly courier. [volume] (Jasper, Ind.) 1858-1922, 1915-03-05
Conservative Estimate.

Jem Snedeker. an East Tennessee
farmer, would only admit that the sun
had bright side by specializing that
the other side was probably dark. The
preacher, looking ever Jem's farm,
said that the wheat crop looked fine
and plentiful. But Jem put it this
way:
Its pretty good crop, what there
is of tan there's right smart of it,
eech as II Isl"
The Jasper weekly courier. [volume] (Jasper, Ind.) 1858-1922, 1915-03-05

t''' - '~' cd for four years
and was In n nervous state and very
much depressed. The doctors medi.
cine didn't help me, so | decided to
try Dodds Kidney Pills. and | cannot
say enough TO express my relief and
thankfulness. as they cured me. Ola.
mond Dinner Pills cured me OF Con
stipation."
Dodds Kidney Pills. soc. per box az
your dealer or Dodds Medicine Co.,
Buffalo. N. Y. Write for Household
Hints. also music OF National Anthem
English and German words) and rec
ipes for dainty dishes. All sent free.
Adv.
The Jasper weekly courier. [volume] (Jasper, Ind.) 1858-1922, 1915-03-05
FlarIns Cuffs.

Some OF the coats are made with
tight. very long sleeves, that are nj.
most glovelike In their nt at tho
wrists But some are made with n
faring cuif. like a medlci collar nj the
wrong place These deep. naring cuffs.
usually on velvet coats. are headed
with bands of velvet.
The Jasper weekly courier. [volume] (Jasper, Ind.) 1858-1922, 1915-03-05
Would You Lose Flesh7

Then eat
Good olives.
Fresh fish, If boiled.
Eggs on toast. boiled or poached.
Farinaceous-Dr toast or stale
bread. sparingly.
Meats-Mutton or lamb, beef. hick-
en- ard game: sparingly. and no fat.
Vegetables-R adishes cabbage. spin.
ach, lettuce. celery. onions. asparagus.
watercress. tomatoes and cauliflower.
Liquids-one glass of water or one
cup OF coffee or tea without cream or
sugar. slipped slowly after meals
The Jasper weekly courier. [volume] (Jasper, Ind.) 1858-1922, 1915-03-05
HAIR OR NO HAIR?
Il ls Certainly Up to You and Cutl-
cura. Trial Free.

Hot shampoos with Cuticura Soap,
followed by light dressings of Cuti-
cura Ointment rubbed into the scalp
skin tend to clear the scalp of dan
druff, soothe itching and irritation and
promote healthy hair-growing condi-
lions. Nothing better, cleaner, purer.
Sample each free by mail with Book.
Address postcard, Cuticura, Dept. Ky,
Boston. Sold everywhere-Adv.
The Jasper weekly courier. [volume] (Jasper, Ind.) 1858-1922, 1915-03-05
Too Old 70 Learn.

Sweet are the uses or adversity.~
quoted the confirmed quoter.
Il believe it," retorted the dissatis--
fed one. but, somehow or other, 7
don't seem to be able TO cultivate a
taste for it,"
The Jasper weekly courier. [volume] (Jasper, Ind.) 1858-1922, 1915-03-05

Curtain nets are woven I'm patterns
after the various periods" so that
one need not hang Colonial curtains
with Jacobean furniture or Queen
Anne patterns In Louis Quatorzc
drawing room.
The Jasper weekly courier. [volume] (Jasper, Ind.) 1858-1922, 1915-03-05
each corner would be really hand
some prize, and not cost very much,
after all. The napkins would be kept
for card parties only. OF course.
USEFUL IN THE KITCHEN
Box Shelf and Table the Invention of
Woman Who Was Crowded
for Space.

clever woman whose kitchen had
to serve as both kitchen and dining
room was greatly handicapped on ac-
count of lack of room. Her necessity
was truly the mother of an invention
The Jasper weekly courier. [volume] (Jasper, Ind.) 1858-1922, 1915-03-05
Proverb Didn't Apply.

Mrs. Brown was in the kitchen help
ing Nora, the cook, prepare supper.
Its an old saying" she remarked
to Nora, that too many cooks spoii
the BROTH What do you Think"
Sure, num-" she replied, there's
nothing to worry about. There's only
one cook e'-National Monthly.