davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Eastern Utah advocate. [volume] (Price, Utah) 1895-1915, 1915-04-30
EARN---SAVE
Reading Advertisements
Will Help You Do Both
by HOLLAND

WHAT you save Is more
w important than what
you earn. Spend all that you
get, and you win never have
a surplus. Save even a little,
and you are making head
way.
There are various ways OF
saving. hot one OF the most
effective is 10 spend your
money wisely. You can do
this by reading the advertise
ments In this paper closely
and by taking advantage OF
the offers made. You can
thus save without denying
yourself what you need.
Merchants regularly adyer-
use everything that you eat.
wear, need Tor the home or
require In your business.
The advertisements tell you
where you can buy cheaply
and at the same time get
goods OF quality.
PRACTICE TRUE
ECONOMY-BUY
ADVERTISED GOODS,
Even II you do not want
TO buy, Il pays TO read the ad-
refreshments and keep post.
ed. 80 you will know where
to buy when the time comes
Eastern Utah advocate. [volume] (Price, Utah) 1895-1915, 1915-04-30
A Test for Liver CompIalnt-Mcntally
Unhappy-Physicaiiy Duh.

The liver, sluggish and inactive.
first shows itself In n mental state
unhappy and critical. Never In there
Joy In living. an when tho stomach
Or. Kings New Life Pills: they empty
the bowels freely. tone up your ntom-
ach. cure your constipation and purify
the blood. zoe at druggist. nucklen'a
Arnica Salve excellent for pilea.--Adv.
Eastern Utah advocate. [volume] (Price, Utah) 1895-1915, 1915-04-30
DRuG STORE FOR SALE.

on account Of other business l Will
sell or trade, an or part OF my drug
store al county seat 4 good snap for
a live party w G. Perry puchcsne.
Cmh n.
Eastern Utah advocate. [volume] (Price, Utah) 1895-1915, 1915-04-30

A bis bundle OF old newspapers
Tor 20 cents at Tho Advocate.
Eastern Utah advocate. [volume] (Price, Utah) 1895-1915, 1915-04-30
FAT cattle WORK
STEADILY UPWARD
sTOCKER AND FEEDER DEMAND
CONTINUES HEAVY.

Hogs Are Checked ON Their Upward
Flight Bui sheep aud Lambs Soar
Fifteen and Twenty Gents Higher
Than Last Week.
Eastern Utah advocate. [volume] (Price, Utah) 1895-1915, 1915-04-30

Stationery OF all kinds. The AdvO-
cate.-Advt
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1915-08-22
IN .RICE 1MOND

daughter Of Mr.. and Mrs. James w. At
we'll became the bride OF Charles Mar
shall Heflin. a son OF Mr.. and Mrs.
William Heflin, of the same place. The
church was decorated in palms banked
In the chanccl, and ferns and white
hydrangeas on the altar. Bunches of
golden glow marked the pews reserved
for the guests. and the rector OF the
church, the Rev. william Hullihan
Burkhardt, was the celebrant Miss
Bessie Davis. OF Leesburg, had charge
OF the music and rendered Mendels-
sohn's wedding march as the bridal
party entered. Miss Atwell came In
with her father who gave her away.
Her gown was of white net over satin.
trimmed with lace, and her long tulle
veil was arranged in n cap effect and
worn with a wreath Of orange bios
SONS She carried bouquet Of white
roses. The bride had two maids of
honor her cousins. Miss Lucy Nc
Phcrson and Miss Mary Rollins. who
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1915-08-22
BUENA VISTA
[Special to The Tlmes-Dispatc

Especial to The Times Dispatch1
BuENA VISTA. VA, August ell
John NJ. Wells. d. D., and two sons. and
Rev. stephen Crowley. all of Whining
ton, n. c.. are motoring from their
home to the mountains of West Vir-
ginia They stopped here on Wednes-
day night to see MesdameS Wells and
Crowley. who arc the guests of Mrs
Leila Miller. The motoring party will
rough il in tents for two weeks.
Misses Mary and Carrie Richeson en-
tertained some OF their friends on We'd
nesday morning with auction bridge
Those present were Mesdames Trum-
bower. Embree. Divers, Paxton and
Sanborn and Miss Margaret Sanborn
Miller Rubbish. chemist at the Car
negic Steel Works at Pittsburgh, Pa,
Is home on his summer vacation Ho
reports that they are very busyanakinG
shrapnel cases for the hostiles abroad
c. w. RUBBISH, who has been a mem
Der of the school board for number
OF years, presented his resignation to
the City Council at its regular monthly
meeting on Thursday night. r. B.
Ewalds WAS elected as his successor.
Miss, Misses Virginia Patteson, Matte
Lynchburs. came to Buena Vista on
Thursday to take n train for Atlantic
City, where they will stay ten days.
Miss Mary Richeson joined the party
at this place.
Mrs. Grace Perry and two children.
of New York, who have been the guests
of Mrs. w. H. Gilkeyson for two weeks.
LETT for their homo on Wednesday.
Rev j. c. Garber and family have
gone to Mrs. CARRIERS home near Staun-
ton for two weeks visit.
Mrs. G. T. Divers has returned home,
after n stay Of three weeks with her
parents at Stuart.
Miss Edna Dyer, of Washington, who
has boon with Mrs. A. C. Hopkins sew
eral weeks. returned to her home on
Monday
DR.. j. G. Parsons is taking his vaca-,
ton In Lynchburg and Nelson County.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1915-08-22
FORK UNION
Especial to The Timcs.Disna

Especial to The Times Dispatch
FORK UNION. VA. August 21-Mrs.
Bernard White entertained in honor Of
Miss Susia Wells, Of Charlottesville
AZ the home of her father, DR.. r. G..
Wills. Dancing featured the evening.
The dance was led by Otis Shepherd.
of Wilmington. Among those present
were Misses Chloe Armstrong, of Co.
lumbus Miss Maggie and Edna Kent
OF Kents Store, Va; Frances Johnson
or Washington. d. c.; Edith Davis.
Louise Gold, of Gainesville; Bettie ana
Elsie Fleming. Marguerite and Alice
keck: Doris Ashln. Helen Thomas.
Lily Mae Snead, Sheila and EIiZabeth
Seay. James Bell. Mrs. Henry Davis
Mrs. Willard Fleming. Messrs. George
Griffin. Allen Davis, Ben seay, Ralph
snead, Henry and Archer Thomas, Jack
and Paul Griffin, G. II. Jones, L. Keck.
Kit Baker, John Baker, l.. Scay. H'
Seay, Bruce and Gibson.
Mrs. J. P. Snead. of South Boston.
who has been visiting her sister. Mrs.
w. G. Jones. has returned.
Mr.. and Mrs. W. c. McGaryey. of
Brooklyn, are visiting NLAs y. b. Cav.
Mrs. r. +. Daniel and son Travers
are spending August at her mothers
Mrs. r. l.. Snead.
Mrs. S. P. HarIand entertained de-
lightfully in honor of hnr brother.
Jeter Perkins, and wife, of Dayton.
Q. large number Of guests were
present.
Rubye Snead Martin, of Carolina.
and NJ. A. Kean, Of Louisa. are at their
brothers.. Gilmer Snead
large number of Richmond people
are spending their vacation at the
Windsor.
Mr.. and Mrs. Winn Sadler, of Knox
Vile. Tenn, are spending August in
town..
Mrs. w. p. Hatcher, Mrs. Dematt and
daughters are at Careby Hall.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1915-08-22

wore dresses of pink messaline, with
Panama hats trimmed with SCARVES Of
messaline of the same shade. and their
flowers were pink roses and maiden
hair ferns. Murray IIeflin acted as
his brothers. best man, and the ushers
We're William Atwell, n brother OF the
bride: Arthur Atwell her cousin;
Maurice Helm and Harry Payne. I'M
mediately after the ceremony a recep-
ton took place in the home of the
brides parents. About seventy five
guests were entertained Later in the
afternoon Mr.. and Mrs. Heflin left for
a wedding Journey to Atlantic City.
New York and other places of interest.
About September l they will return to
LeesburS. their future home.
Approaching Mnrringe.
Mr.. and Mrs. Everett Townsend Hor-
ncr announce the engagement and ap-
proaching marriage Of their daughter.
CONTINUED on Second PageD
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1915-08-22
Hiss EkIe2 C.ZNoZIGr
0)oNOeRuVooo 2LtJOeeaDoap, -srs.S.


the the
Miss Moer
ee harmony Miss Moier cant make motions
e9 happen Not acting
Sne hsen to music unSnseously hits
ss center the seat of all emotions Miss Moler feels
pas that made them free nationhe
Molcr OF
have the rare imagination
they O
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1915-08-22

Continued on Second PageD
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1915-01-02
THE METROPOLITAN

David Warfield will come to the
Metropolitan theatre Monday night
In realization OF promise which
David Belasco made TO the theatre
going public years ago
When he removed The Auction
Ger from the stage at the very
height OF It's success. he assured
a later and greater performance by
Mr.. warfield OF the quaint old
East Side Hebrew.
Besnaco has rewritten THE AUG
tioneer." bringing II down 20 date
With the result that II is said to
be much stronger play than be
fore.
Mr.. Warfield's engagement will
be easily the foremost event In the
dramatic calendar. and the magni
tude OF the offering may be Judged
from the fact that fully so people
are concerned In the production.
The cast includes many who
we're in the original production nj
the Bijou theatre. New York. more
than a decade ago, and contains
such names as Marie Bates. Lola
Clifton. Harry Lewellyn, Guy Mil
ham. Louis Hendricks. Eva Ran
dolph. Frank Nelson. Harry Rog
ers. Esther Sacheroff. Richard
Lcmbeck. Alice Avery. Leonard
Doyle. Giles Low and Tony Bevan
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1915-01-02
SHEPHERD Tells ABOUT OF NEWSPAPER WA

AT B o'clock tomorrow morning
be Mt the depot" he says 60 them.
We are going 10 Heryia 20 see the
Austrian lines there. All those
names ! have not called will go on
a train that leaves Mt o'clock In
the morning. day after tomorrow
We arc to go I'm two lots"
Supper In gnlped.
There's n lot OF packing and q
little sleeping TO be done within the
next seven hours for those who 20
tomorrow morning.
And 80, all through the night there
ls ncnrrying OF soldier servants
through the streets of the little old
village. They rush from one little
house here to another little house
there where correspondents have
rooms. collecting baggage.
The village folk look on in their
night gowns. night caps ane slip.
pers. holding candies for heavily
shod soldiers who chatter around
their little homes. They're not used
10 such carryings-on.
~ on the dot the train pulls out
for its b0o'mlle journey across Hun,
gary TO Seryia, where the air is stlll
warm an0 where our winter clothes
VIII be In the way until January.
Breakfast Was II dull thing IN the
once lively casino" this morning;
only a few Of us were left, and 10.
morrow morning al 3 o'clock. after
another stirring up OF the village.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1915-01-02
aasa -a4sla '7as s7aia7aaas e. 7s77a7a 717a7717a7'
THE pANTAGES

Headisning the new bill at Pan
tages next week. opening with the
matinee Monday. viii be Miss Wv
ian Marshall, the diving queen. and
her pretty water lilies During the
local engagement Miss Marshall
and her companions. several OF
whom hold records for rough-water.
long swimming. will meet
M corners of their sex at any dis
lance. For the added feature of
the week Manager Pantages has
arranged for she temperance Of
Harry GIrard and company, in THE
Luck n a Totem" the Alaska tab
loid light opera. Other numbers
on the program win be Hamilton
and Barnes. in Just for Fun;
Quinn Brothers and Marion. In "A
Fight for Fame" and Hilliar, the
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1915-01-02

seeing them widely separated. de
cldsd upon his audaeious move.
lie shouted the order for bis met
10 turn and attack.
The German commander was
shot dead. Two others dropped.
firing ss trey hung low AZ the
sides Of their horses. The Cos
sacks attacked again.
krutchakosfs horse went
down. He sprsna TO hls feet.
fired at a trooper who was rid
ing him down. and, selling the
bride, spraro TO the saddle OF
the German ard charged again.
Tho skirimish became hand.to
hand melee.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1915-01-02

The Wild fight continued over n
race OF two miles. tho Cossaeks
rushing again and again through
tho Germans. whirlinx and return.
ms instead OF fleeing
tn. Cossacks. by superb ridlfs
and the magnificent training of
their horses. ontrode the Germans
and rushed them nj awkward
angles
There was not time TO reload
firearms and they had resorted TO
lnnces and swords For almost ar
hour the terrible struggle continued.
Then those remaining 81 the Ger
mans threw down their lanccs and
surrendered
OF the Germans remaining alive
only three escaped injuries. Twenty
two lay dead.
Krutchakoff has been awarded q
medal and the others will also re.
ceiye a .similar honor.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1915-01-02
oONDENT WRITES INTERESTINGLY OF

said; who wishes 60 40 10 ----T =
naming the big Galician town six
miles distant. whore there are coffee
houses, stores and other blessings
OF civilization,
His question Is daily one. lie
asks II only 10 know how many car.
riages he must have ready after din.
ner. and at what hours.
We raise our hands. he counts
heads. and two hours later We find
ourselves. after ride through the
hills. walking the streets of lively
town. where some OF the chief of.
ficers OF the army have their head.
quarters.
We 40 to the coffee house TO talk
TO Max.
lie used 10 be a waiter la news.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1915-01-02
NEW OFFICERS OF
EAGLES INSTALLED

For the fourteenth time In the
history of AerIe No. / OF the
Eagles. Frank Dowd Friday night
was installed az secretary About
700 were present.
Other officers Installed were
David Raus. past worthy president:
G. r. Calhoun, worthy president.
Thomas w. Moore. worthy vice
president. The Eagles band sere.
naded the new officers and ban.
anet followed
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1915-01-02
Legislature to
TuSSle With Wet
and Dry Quarrel
Continued From Page ons.)

not b. satisfactory 10 the saloon.
keepers and to the family liquor
stores
The sehmitz bill. having been
signed by the required number OF
petitioners. must so on the ballot
Hut the Katoonmen VIII insist that
the legislature offer an alternative
bill which will take care OF them
also.
Would Cut Number In Hair
Their measure. nov being fran.
ed. provides reduction In the
number OF saloons throughout the
state to very nearly one-hAif the
present number an increase In the
cosf % saloon licenses. and the
operation of daylight" saloons
only--ihRt ~. between a m. and
p. IN.
The first fight. therefore. will be
whether initiative bill No. rs shall
go on the ballot alone. or whether
an alternative bill shall also bo pre-.
scented 60 the people.
just how the "drxg" will line VI
on this phase Of the battle IL IL
difficult to predict.
They may figure that there IL an
easier chance to defeat Initiative
bill No. rs II It's the only one or
tho ballot. or they may decide that
with two liquor bills on the ballot
both are more likely 10 meet defeat
than otherwise.
Drys Organize for Fight
II they take the latter view. the
unique apectsele may be presented
In the legislature OF the "drys" yoi
Ing for the alternative dayligh; sa
loon. while some Of the vets will
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1915-01-02

err officers receiving orders
There ls not chance to speak 10
him. Anyhow. II the story Ia true
you'll hear IL. officially. in time.
Officers are rushing In and out
One OF them has bale OF paper
bills ms high as "A silk hat.
Something's doing. anyhow. ~
you get out.
Back over the hills you 40 be
tween and s In the cold evening
and enter the long. narrow room
whore supper ia at =.
An officer IL reading orders. with
a group OF newspaper men standing
about him.
lie calls out list OF names
those mentioned cross 10 the other
side OF the room.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1915-01-02

IN hour. but suddenly the streets are
turned into little Hroadwaya by
store lights. which flood the pave,
ments as the Jewish merchants
raise their shutters at O.
You fare forth In the streets
crowded with officers. soldiers
civilians. girls and youths a.eourt.
ing. and In tho rush you meet an.
other newspaper man.
I'VE 40 TO Servia In the morning
Mt , o'clock" he says. I've Just
heard IT,"
You do not believe such good
news. You rush TO army headquar
ters and 10 the offices OF the colonel
who has the fates and des.
tlnies OF newspaper men In charge
Ills offices are crowded with 9th
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1915-01-02

paper row restaurant In New York,
and he's always willing to talk In.
tercstingly of those golden days be.
fore he took notion TO come back
homo to Galioia with his pile" only
TO lose II here.
In 1915. though. he's going back I.
he knows where he can make $40
a day any time IN New York or Chi.
cage or Frisco by his waters
tricks.
lie eonfcsses some Of hia New
York tricks 10 YOU, now that the old
days aud the old place are FAR away
and SO you talk. waiting for Sunday
TO end.
II does So with bang. at exactly
& o'clock
The arc lights have been going for
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1915-01-02
THE MOORE

The last two performances of
the splashIng musical comedy.
September Morn" will be given
at the Moore this afternoon and
evening. This attraction has
caught on" at the Moore. and Gu
pacity houses have been the rule.
The next attraction at the Moore
will be on January 10, when Leroy,
Talma and Bosco come with their
big magic troupe. The engagement
viii be for one week, with the usu.
al matinees.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1915-01-02
be strongly opposed 10 n

be strongly opposed TO Il.
But. probably. this viii not be as
important battle M that which
VIII be waged AS TO whether there
II 10 be special election or not.
The "dryH." OF course, viii be-
against any special election. The
vets have already suggested 10
the legislature that special cleo.
ton be held In August, 1915.
While the legislature is over.
whelmlngiy republican and general.
~ believed 20 be wet" the "drys"
claim a great deaf more strength
than they have been credited with.
Republicans from outside the big
cities are claimed as "drys" in the
majority OF cases.
II ls therefore quite likely that
the big battle OF the legislative ses.
sion will come early. end II will be
upon the question OF n special cleo.
ton In 1915 on the liquor measures
or postponement OF the peoples
vote until November. 1916.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1915-01-02
THE EMPRESS

The spectacular musical comedy
Love In n Sanitarium," one of the
most expensive acts on the Marcus
Loew circuit. will head the bill at
Loew's Empress during the com
ing week. George W. Callahan,
owner of the act. furnishes most
OF the comedy ms the old doctor. lie
brings bevy OF stunning girls with
him. Another big act Is the talk
ing and singing sketch, Looking
for Betsy" in which Holmes and
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1915-01-02
DRIVE ON
GERMANS
IS BEGUN

PARIS. Jan. with the
new year, experts were OF the
opinion today that the second
period OF the Campaign In the
western zone had begun.
That 10, they believed . point
had been reached where Gen.
Joffre considered the allies
strong enough 20 hold the Ger.
mans AZ bay In the extreme
north. and that the offenslves
he was developing In the Ar
eonnes and vosoes were de-
signed TO force the Invaders
from France.
French activity IN AIsace wal
alarming the Germans They hat
,een strongly reinforced and wor'
delivering heavy drives agalnE
he French lines in the Moseiie anf
.ieuHa regions and strong counter
stacks In the Argonnes.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1915-01-02
Charge Straight
q Astonished Enemy

They spurred to within firing dis
lance and opened fire.
The Germans. uncertain as TO the
strength Of the attacking party.
started to flee. and the two pur.
sued the 81 Germans.
Then the Germans. discovering
their weakness. turned.
Krutchakof and his comrade led
them . Wild chase. keeping just
out OF range and striving to inveigle
the Germans into q morass across
which the two daring Cossacks rode
BY q treacherous path. The other
two escaped to the hills and re-
Joined Krutchakoff
The four then gave chase. de-
tervnined not to permit the enc
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1915-01-02

Y1olliston will appear. Brown aod
Jackson will be seen In the farce
The Clubman and the Suffragette.
The Purcclla Brothers. who style
themselves THE Jimmy Valentine
Twins" have unique singing and
dancing act. John La Vier, the
laxative aerialist. will tell funny
stories while performing his tricks,
Joe Kelsey will sing character
songs he has written himself The
fifth installment OF "Zudora" will
be shown.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1915-01-02
OREGON
NEARING
CAPITAL

WASHINGTON. Jan. a.
Wireless messages received at
the Mexican constitutionalist
agency here today said the
large force OF Carranxistas
marching on Mexico City had
reached Apsm. 60 miles from
the capital.
The dispatch added that
large numbers Of Vliiistas were
resisting Gen. obreaon, com
nandlnQ the Csrranxa troops.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1915-01-02

my 20 escape.
They overlook the German
force In open country. charged
like whlri~ind. straight
through the Germans line. de-
pending upon the speed Of their
fleet horses 20 oversshelr, the
enemy.
The Germans pursued wildly anc
again the four Cossacks escaped
haunting their pursuerS. As soon a'
the chase was abandoned the,
whirled and charged again.
This time the Germans were pre-
pared. but could not stop the rush
Horsemanship
Wins for Cossacks
They pursued again--the Cos
sacks retreafed until almost ont o
range.
The Germans had scattered dur
ing the pursuit and Krutchakofi
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1915-01-02
SOME GOT IT, THOUGH

TOPEKA. Kan, Jan. 1.-The DO
lice report for the year shows
total Of 1900 arrests. s6l OF which
were made for drunkenness, despite
the state prohibition law.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1915-01-02

We. too, shnll start out.
And this old town will become it's
sleepy old self again, with only the
memory Of those strange days when
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1915-01-02
STICkUP MAN FINDS
RICH PICKINGS MERE

w. A. Dugan. an employe of the
American Casualty Co. couldn't get
near one OF those btHglr alarms
casualty companies recommend. or
II would not have happened
Dugau had to deliver his dia.
mond stiekpin. value si75 his gold
watch. value si25. and s3s in cash
to a stiek-up. with an ugly looking
gun. who spotted him at East JET
ferson. between i4th and 18th ayes.
at p. m Friday.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1915-01-02

limited Press staff Correspondent,

V0nteo Freas SNafS Sofreepohuehtl
HEt.nPoSTAM NO. -, near the
Hungarian Frontier. Dec. IL
thy Courier TO Vienna -
Here's the way that We get our
marching orders in the kriegs.
rressequsrtlcr. the war press head.
quarters in Austria.Hungary;
Only yesterday morning some OF
MS returned from rrxemysl to this
quaint little ancient town in Galieia.
expecting days OF dullness until we
were again taken TO the front.
AZ the MONDAY meal the officer In
charge of the scores OF carriages
which are NJ our disposal raped on
his wtneglass for attention. and
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1915-01-02

newspaper men from the farthes
corners OF the earth gathered here
10 watch the Austrians fight the
Russians
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1915-01-02
C0NvICT.BUILT
STRUCTURE READY

COLUMBUS. o.. Jan. 2.--The
new office building for the state
board OF administration, constructed
by prison labor. was ready for oc-
cupancy TO-DAY. II Is the first build.
ing In Ohio TO be built entirely by
convicts from the peniteAtiary.