davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1915-09-19


Phone i5,7.
TgE -lETE- [E--, I- T- o.
''N n'II N". room m""'L" mouse, d"
Crsrr pI,ra oIgu
vh NNLI '.gs' D." O. room Iu""''" '"I
., '"t,. no.I5 from '"' I's'''''', price
1,..-o h.glG hLo--
iUN j. oa'."GIr ir"riss. close lh on
\a,",,s 'rlIiJ. ''p, h". a'is0I '"'' '''
Z",,o-.. --"L- J. nuG, -IuO.
FOR SALE Al a bargain. fee la 2lO acres
of fine farming land IN new oil held.
yoln %. DAVIS. chandler, ohIa
FOR SAIE=Ilyo beautiful ynrauf lots i'm
circuit addition for sale. viii give terms.
W j. Eaglgton, owner Norman. oklo.
FOR SALE-Fny-fuof choice vacant. South
Chcycrnc viii make liberal loan 10 Inn.
prove. Tulsa Security Co. Phone l05.
TOK SNIT-TircIv Improycd 25.arro farm.
milo west Of West Tulsa on river. ali
tillabIa. ] T.. Broc0mrtou. West Tulsa.
T1P C,TT ~ -, I---- a. -T---,r al
diton. for Immediate Sale SI.75u Some
terms, can Doe made Phone 4G1u ur 55g
u S'' cFg.o iE"'-r%o l,os '"".''6r' ,r m"ogrG
for uirg salc-s9 coo. phone 1870 ar 552
NON g,TT -71- ---T- g. orI,-
Vi, ~ 'rL III. a,.', on, n'i' II,""imm U,hIT,.
for Tulsa property. Address 041 care
NorId.
i'- t.b,I ," n,r t,rrr,"b .J. .r',ir r,rt
form. I]r.,iI. tb, en-, CsII ar 'i9qt =
Drfr,it. "' van
FOR SALE 10 & aud I0--rro ,--r,r
clos. In form, 90 ,1i, Tho rIr,6..
Russ l. Grant 5II rir.t National Bidr
nout -IoU-
QUICK Sale acre improved farm, 3
m',3 ',"m Lr4lI'r ",olr A'Sg -UU' "'I'a
=, rr, ,"'tor rc, %r'''I pt p"n'" Nd P-''''' '''S
FOR SALE-hlfulfa farms; 40 acres Of fine
alfalfa land, all bottom, close TO Oklahoma
City, on Frisco; 81, 400 terms II. Ken.
ICZ- 90 iowa 6-aE Lno1e 1-1I- -
FOR SALE-By owner: Teu-acre home,
close in, county seat, good house, well,
outbulldings, fruit. Price $1,000; half cash.
b. NJ. Henneberry, Chandler, Okla.
FOR SNLE-s50 tcracre land no lease on
these tracts well located for oil and gas;
everything goes, $40 down and S. a month
buy ono and hold 1t. Elliot Land Go.
FOR SALE Wyc-ro01 gtrictT- moJrrn Inn
aaIo,y rornor Iaco,,on nc n Vfr 60 500.
$500 cash balance ca,y See Russ I. Grant
514 First National Bldg. Phone 216o.
non CTTT- T-7-- I-- ---.--,-
r,n,,t' ."',,n.''fs,, ,',n,'l'u F-ann
tI3. o. u''' 49, RE-" ~.
aaosl "'''' % '''' ''s
mon n T7-7--- - ------T NIT
I91rJ nom I'll 'G,I%d d,s'r. al, r w
SCI Soc ~ 90 '''' located y, Norot5,
ont ',otr. - O., ,Ev0@S''" " n 'I"".'
~ iro P'''' F'''' y" "'"N'
M@--Zl---
80 ACRES on Frisco railway and Ozark
o. I["lL i,4 m.ses Ol Eoou Town uU acres
t1viiI t ".,J far nv" '% nrarIsr ~ IEs'n'"",.,,'
90 I ,'," RIir pIoTn, tq9gI MUMMY
- LLNH nL.-- . HuL, 49,
The day book. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1911-1917, 1915-02-17
HIS FAREWELL

HIS FAREWELL ]
Ascertain August Mayer, who Own
ed a saloon whose license expired on
May /, thus 7wittily announced the
fact on his signbOard: ~
.eThe first Of May viii be the last Of
August, !"
The Hawaiian gazette., 1915-04-16

MO actual physical attempt to
IN raise the sunken Submarine IA
from its ocean grave will be
made until some time next week. II
may be on Monday and il may be
later. Officers in charge win make no
predictions or representation They
are working under instructions Of Ad-
miral Moore, to s.take their time and
do the work carefully and safely to
all concerned in the work. speed has
now ceased to be factor. The big
problem is to bring the F-4 to the sur
faeej neither are time and expense fac
tors.
Operations yesterday morning were
confined to the maneupefing Of the
dredgs Gaylord TO position directly
over the sunken sea.wasp and the plac.
Ing Of another cable about the craft.
The change Of position Of the Gaylord
was quickly effected BY the tugs Navajo
and Makaala.
Then the two tugs each took an end
Of a 2%-inch steel cable and began
sweeping" In an incredibly shor,
time they were rewarded with a
= Strike, = and the submarine was their
''catch." Laboriously but quickly the
tugs passed their lines to the Gaylord
Divers Are Summoned
Then the divers were summoned from
the Maryland. In charge Of Chief Gun
ner stillson and Doctor French, In,
crew left Immediately for the scene
Drellishak, Loughman, Nielson and
crilly were all ready to make div,
to secure any information wanted.
Drellishak was named because il wal
bis turn" He went down to III,
wrecked sea-wasp, walked on the Graf
and wandered about it for sixteen min
ptes. Occasionally be asked TO b,
raised and lowered 90 he could b,
faeiiitated in making observations. A,
result Of his observations, navy OH
cials announced last night that tw,
powerful steel cables are fast to tn,
sunken craft. One is fore and one /
aft. A third line is also fast, but i
is foul of the ,superstructure and will
be slipped this morning. In It's presen
hold it is useless and dangerous.
4 This morning also, according to an
nouncement made by Commander smitl
last night, the pOntooH scows lying Ii
the navy slip, and which win be III
mainstays in raising the lost submarine
win be tOwed to the scene Of In
wreck, As rapidly as possible the ca
] Continued on Page Three,l
The Hawaiian gazette., 1915-04-16

INVADERS FLY WITHIN
THIRTY MILES OF LONDON
STAFF Headquarters Of Kaiser n
France AssaiIed BY AeropIanes
Also His Military Buildings IN
ostend Are Made TO Suffer

+ e n
fAasoeiaied Press bv Federal wireies.)
oNDON, April l0.-The navies Of
~ the air sailed forth ON destructive
raids last night on both sides Of the
English Channel.
For the second time In consecutive
nights Germany sent her dirigibies
across the North Sea and bombarded
series of towns on the east coast Of
England. &
Details at this hour are still unavail-
able, but it Is apparent that the dam
age done was much more serious than
on the night previous, when che coast
Of Northumbs bsrland was harried to lit
tie purpose.
Women Injured: Homes Burned
The exploding bombs are reported 70
have injured one woman and % have set
hrs 70 many dwellings. The diri6,l
were Of the largest and latest type, and,
as on previous raids, they succeeded IN
getting away uninjured.
With the exception Of Lowestoft, .
railway Junction Of 2s,5Oo inhabitants
in Northeast suffolk, all the towns at
tackled were unimportant, unfortifed jim
land communities Of no military sienif-
cance. So far as can be seen, the pur-
pose Of the raid was to strike terror
and nothing else.
Thirty Miles Form London
The dirigibles first appeared over
Maldon, town Of 5so7, in Central
Essex, distant some thirty odd miles
from London. Instead Of turning
toward the capital, however, they
headed northeast and dropped bombs
successfully over Halesworth (pcpula-
tion 2342), southwold (2l55) and
Lowestoft, all in the northeast corner
Of Suffolk, and then sailed out 10 sea.
German star Bombardsd
Two air raids were conducted by tho
Allies against Germany, both in aero
planes, One plane dropped Ave bombs
on the imperial STAFF headquarters 40
Meziers, in Northern France, with what
result is not known.
Fifteen British seaplanes bombarded
the German military buildings in os-
tend, Belgium, and the pilots on their
return reported that the fight had been
successful.v
The Hawaiian gazette., 1915-04-16
NEW CHILEAN WARSH|P
AGAIN STICKS IN Mud
tAasociatsd Prsss By Federal wIrsIsaa.l

(Associated Press by Federal Wiroea1.l n
PHILADELPHIA, April l6.--If the
Moreno, Chile's newest warship, ever
gets to sea, the South American re-
public win have splendid new super
dreadnonght, but the big ship 4 hav-
ing her troubles in reaching the free.
dom of deep water.
On the day the Moreno was put into
commission her commander ran into
and sunk barge, and then grounded,
just south Of League Island, IN the
Delaware river, while on the way to
Annapolis.
The vessel was aoated, made the trif
and returned, but last night, while on
her way to sea, bound around the Horn
to Chile, stuck in the mud again, on
Reedy Island fats, below Wilmington
Delaware. Apparently she was moi
damaged, but she is still stuck fast
The Hawaiian gazette., 1915-04-16
DEFEAT or VILLA ACCLAIMED

y lAesoeiateq treea ~ Federal Wiroless.)
| WASHINGTON, April l6.--Church
bells were rung backwards and soldiers
and citizens joined in hilarious par
ade yesterday IN Vera Cruz, ON receipt
Of a message from General Obregon,
carranza's commander, reporting that
in the battle Of Celaya he had defeated
General villa with a loss to the latter
of 5000 dead, 5000 prisoners and forty
cannon, and that the remnant Of Villa 4
army was being pursued northward.
Villas press bureau at Laredo, Texas,
put q different face on events. Ad'
mitting an initial defeat at celaya, il
was said villa aud zapata were clos,
ing in on ohregon . army and had him
nearly surrounded. Nj
The Hawaiian gazette., 1915-04-16
WAGES Of COPPER
Miners is RAISED
ASSOCIATED Press By Federal wIreleas.)

Associated Press By Federal Wireleas.)
Z CALUMET, Michigan, April l0y-
Twelve thousand employees Of the Calu,
met and Hecla, one Of the Oldest and
largest copper mines in the world, re-
ceiyed an addition Of ten per cent to
their wages yesterday, restoring them
to the rate that obtained before the
British blockade on copper affected the
market 50 seriously The huge demand
for copper by all the arsenals of the
Allies, as well as by the American
ammunition makers, is In part respon-
sible for the better condition Of the
trade. &
The Hawaiian gazette., 1915-04-16

SITUATION IN REPUBLlc
IS roo SAD TO ANALYzE
But People Never Would Submit
To Intervention BY Any
Foreign Power
AsloeIated Pres. 81 Fedsral wIr,le...

Asepeiatsd Press By Federal Wireless
new SVhh April ie'---in signed
s1a'ement puDiianed here th's morn'ng'
Gen. Vietoriano Huerta, formerly die
'a'or % MsH'eo' declares that ne = m
loeens % 'he oea'h o. fresident Fran
e'seo Maaefo.
Inc D,fges. 'or'ure or my hfe,
ne VINES = may musI keep the pro.
,es,'opA' secret ~ 2 SOLDIER. Time ana
history wy ao me Justice.
tfes'aens Maaero vas assassipa'ea
FspFusfy q, isio, ander 'ae notorious
icy az inss, q 'aWsoi nisn'' ~
wns saia vh''s being transferled from
.ns NATIONAL pe'aee y PRISON. 40 trust
Fof'hy account q 'ne manner an
wn'sh ne me' ms oeatn ever mas pesome
pgDns
P'es M = 49, n
The Hawaiian gazette., 1915-04-16
JOHN BUNNY VERY Ill
lAasoelalsd PFsss By Federal wlrsIsaa.

T. CAssociated Press BY Federal Wireless.
NEW YORK, April i6.--John Bunny,
the comedian, whose face is known to
tens of millions wherever the movies
flicker on the white screen, Is critically
i'll here with serious complication Of
heart and kidney affections. His Aeshy
habit Of body, which aided him 50 much
in the parts he took, win not help him
in his battle for life.
The Hawaiian gazette., 1915-04-16
AMERICA IS FACING
SERIOUS PROBLEMS

tAssocikted Press by Federal wirsless.)
LONDON, April ls.--' Never has .
neutral nation faced such problems q
America is facing today declared
Sir 0ilbert Parker at the annual ban
quent her last night Of the Pilgrims
society.
ssRor The tsmperstsasssJ eourtes,
ana moderation Amsriea has shown
Great REitpia esanot be 20 grateful
he continued. 4 &
11r is not surprising that the belli
gerent nations desire Americas good
opinion. Z, sg,,s
The Hawaiian gazette., 1915-04-16
CHILEAN NEUTRALITY
VIOLATED BY BRITAIN

(Associated Press BY Federal wireless.)
LONDON, April 16.--In reply TO the
Chilean protest against tho sinking Of
the German cruiser Dresden in the
waters Of Juan Fernandez Island, the
British foreign Office acknowledges that
the neutrality Of Chile was violated and
offers "full and ample apology 7
The Dresden was caught at anchor by
the cruisers Kent and Glasgow and the
auxiliary Drama, and sunk in five min
utes.
The Hawaiian gazette., 1915-04-16
LYDE LINER WRECKED
ON ISLAND or HAYTI

fAEsoelated Press 81 Federal Wifeleill Z
SANTO DOMINGO, April l6.-The
little Clyde liner seminole was wrecked
yesterday on the island Of Hayti and
win be a total loss All the passengers
were saved The Seminole Is d vessel
Of 269 tons and has been in the coast
ing trade since 1856.
The Hawaiian gazette., 1915-04-16
POPULATION Of FRANCE
SHOWS HEAWDECREASE

Jksseciated Press BY Federal wirsleus)
PARIS, April 16.-During the first
six months Of 1914, statistics complied
by the gorvernment and Published to-
day in the Temps show that there we're
10000 more deaths, only 1000 moro
births and 1000 less marriages In
France than for the corresponding
period Of the year previous. During
the same six months the population Of
Germany increased 100000, while that
of France fell OF 1900. "The pro-
blem Of depOpulation is one that must
receive our attention after the war;
says the Temps,
The Hawaiian gazette., 1915-04-16
FACES GREAT
STRIKE Of CARPENTERS

(Associated Press BY Federal wirelessl
CHICAGO, April l6.---Sixteen thou,
sand union carpenters walked out here
last night, anticipating lockout to.
day. All building operations in Chi
cago are tied up. The men demand
an increase Of FIVE cents pay an hour,
from sisty-hve TO seventy esnts. Their
contract with the builders expired April
4, and all efforts TO feach-an agreement
since then have failed.
The Hawaiian gazette., 1915-04-16
YOUNG GLADSTONE SLAIN

(Associsted Press BY Federal Wireless.
4 LONDON, April l5,--William Glad.
stone, Liberal member Of the house and
grandson Of the great statesman, has
been killed in action in France. He was
formerly an attache at the British em-
bassy in Washington.
The Hawaiian gazette., 1915-04-16
LIBERTY BELL Will TRAVEL

b fAssociafed Press by Federal Wtreless.l
PHILADELPHIA, April 10. ~ Both
councils have passed resolutions to per-
nit the famous Liberty Bell to be taken
to the San Francisco worlds fair. The
mayor favors the plan.
The Hawaiian gazette., 1915-04-16
Netherlands BIazes With Wrath
Over German Aggression Which
Newspapers Think InexpIlcabIe
Since Vessel Was MotionIess
HINT THAT GERMANY MAY
EvAcUATE BELGIUM HEARD
Rome Correspondent Of Amster-
! dam Paper Says Belgian Min
lister There Has Been Approach
ed With Significant Proposal

"A ..n.f.t..a D. -. fs.aS..t x1yt-ls.1.< f
II ONION. Anrii le.--Piaeid. slow.
~ go,ne IIo,lana 4 blazing with
,s,.,h ,oasv aver tbe destruction Of the
n.,eh .,ssm.bip Katwiik under cir.
ea,.stsrses which the Dutch newspapers
,eoara AZ inexplieabIe and lnexeusable.
The Katwiik. 4 small freIQhter, was
..y,v;ne corn from Baltimore to Rot
tsrdsm while a. anchor on the
Ksude, l,ohtsh;p. waiting TO pass In,
80 was. toypeaoed. and sank n fifteen
,n,cutes AlI the crew escaped, but
thev yiye 40 thanks for that 10 the
submarine. Brought ashore last night
a. Flusbino. thew declare that they had
NJ warning and NO chance to take 70
,heir boats. A moment after they saw
the periscope Of the submarine, the tor
pedo exploded under them. The few
minutes the Ssssel sssls "a sisi, aa3s
them time to ret away
Dutch sentiment Aroused
50 lar az Dutch sentiment goes, the
news came at a peculiarly unhappy
time. il had Just become known that
four Dutch trawlers, fishing in the
North Sea under The Netherlands flag
were seized by German patrols and
taken into cuxhaven, the German naval
base. That they were subsequently re.
leased was not learned until later.
England lost another merchant ship
too, today. The Patarmigan was tor
pedoed In the North Sea by a sub,
marine ana sank with q loss of eleven
lives. An equal number Of the crew
were saved
Dutch speculation over the optcom,
Of the new campaian undertaken b,
tha AIl;e. an the wastern front ha,
b.en mueb sxcited ~ Z disuateh printec
todav ~ Amsteydam nv tha Tiid
GERMANY NAV Abandon BELGIUM
The Rome coyresposdent ~ that
na,,snsne, ssna. word. that ha q "a
I;ah,v ;uso,m.a +hat ~ oa,.an an
hassy q Rous has ,.kad tha Ra,g,a,
m,a,.,a, 49, - pa,a,,,, ,.,,,,,a he ,y,Il
The Hawaiian gazette., 1915-04-16
WofId's Record
of kahanamoku
LoWefed1-5Sec.

tt.tsfisssd Press ~ Fedsrsi wirslsss,
NHCAuo. Aprl ie.--Dnko Kane-
~ nsno'm's potia's swimming rsc'
ord Of 81 IS seconds for one hundred
ynrds uas lowered hare last nisht "
nfth o. . second Al ne national
championahipo of he Amatsuf kthls,',
Union, A. 3. halshsl o. ne ulin1's
Athlssio club covered The distsnee q
5l rs seconds
The Hawaiian gazette., 1915-04-16
YOUNG AVIATOR JOINS VILLA

Nt iAssociAtta rrerl by federai Wireieas.D a
{ BRoWNsVILLE, Texas, April l6.--
Farnpm Fish, perhaps the youngest
American aviator, has joined the forces
Of General villa 10 aid in the siege
Of MatamoFesg just across the border
from here, Fish Is Southern califor-
mia youth and began dying three years
ago al the age Of seventeen.
The Hawaiian gazette., 1915-04-16
CANAL LOSES in MARCH

Associated Press BY Federal wIreislsl
PANAMA, April l6.--For the month
of March the Panama Canal was run
at a loss, not only on the huge invest
.ment, but on actual operating expenses.
Earnings were se,as4,OoO and expenses
$2,505, 900.
The Hawaiian gazette., 1915-04-16
FRENCH ASSERT GAIN

AssorIated Press by Federal WIreleas.I
PARIS, April l5.--rhe French forces
on the right wing have captured 400
yards Of wood near ALLY and have
made an advance Of mile in Alsaee.
The Hawaiian gazette., 1915-04-16
TOTAL BRITISH LOSSES

(Aseoclated Press BY FEDERAL Wireless.)
LONDON, April l5.--A Announcement
was officially made today that the total
British casualties since the beginning
Of the war number lse,s47.
The Hawaiian gazette., 1915-04-16
. MRS. ROOSEVELT SAFE

NEW YORK, April l5.---Mrs. Theo-
dore Roosevelt was operated on sdc.
eessfully today at the Roosevelt hos
pital
The Hawaiian gazette., 1915-04-16
TWO POWERFUL CABLES ENCIRCLE WASP


Powerful Guide Planes Craft o
Lost o
Pping
The Birmingham age-herald., 1915-05-22
PHONE COMPANIES TO LEASE POSTAL WIRES

Memphis May 2l.-Announcement was
 made at the annual meeting of the Tri-
 State Telephone association here today
 that the independent telephone companies
 of the south virtually had completed ar raneements with the Postal Telegraph
 company for the use of wires of the tele-
 graph company to establish a long dis tance telephone service throughout the
 southern states. It was stated that the
 SO called independent companies, which heretofore maintained only a limited long
 distance service, would immediately enter
 into active competition with the Ameri- can-Bel system
 It also was announced that the Trl- State association after the present meet ing would extend their membership to all the southern states
 today the Memphis Telephone company
 will establish the service between Mem- phis and Dallas; the Home Telephone company of Cairo, Ills, will arrange for circuits between St. Louis and Memphis and to Louisville the Atlanta Telephone company will control circuits from At | lanta to Memphis and Birmingham and Montgomery. and the Home Telephone I company of Mobile from that city to
 Memphis and Hattiesburg, Meridian and Yazoo City Miss,
 ! Representatives of independent tel ephone systems in Chicago, Washington 1 and other cities besides those from the south attended the meeting which vii adjourn tomorrow.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1915-05-22
IMPORTANCE OF U. s.
 |NCREASESA WORLD
 CENTER OF FINANCE
Course of Foreign Exchange Markets Excepting Ger. many Moving in Favor
 of This Country

New York, May H.-Bankers with in-
 ternational connections were concerned
 today with the course of the foreign ex-
 change markets, all of which, with the
 possible exception of that of Germany
 continued to move in favor of this coun-
 try and point to its increasing importance
 as world center of finance.
 Demand bills on London declined to 4.7s,
 which is not only far below the usual rate
 at which gold can 'r imported from Eng
 land, but establishes the minimum quota ton for that form of remittance since
 the panic of 1873, when our bankers were resorting to every device because of home necessities to obtain gold from abroad. Francs and fires also went to lowest prices recorded since the outbreak of the war. and so far as could be learned to- days rates for remttances to Paris and Rome have not been equaled in a genera ton.
 Reichmarks, or exchange on Germany, were steady with moderate transactions, but rates on all other continental cen- ters were weak Cables from Paris re- ported a record quotation for French ex- change on London
 Figures Run High There is no way of computing the amount of bills of exchange held by our bankers against purchases here by the leading countries of Europe, mainly of war supplies. foodstuffs and textiles. but the figure runs into hundreds of millions of dollars. It Is partly the pressure of bills for sale by American holders which has brought about the existing unparal- l leled situation.
 Sales of American securities here for i foreign account and receipt of more gold from Canada and France, have relieved conditions only fin part, but students of | the situation declare that real relief can 1 only come from the placing of further
 large credits in this market or the re- | lease of virtually all the gold now held | in Ottawa and it's retransfer to this
 country.
 Gold at a Premium The currency of all European countries l is now selling at greatly depreciated values in this market and further debase- ment, it is believed, will force these coun- | tries to take refuge in double monetary l standards-one rate for gold and another ] for paper For all practical purposes. l such a condition already exists inasmuch | as gold is at a premium in all the money
 markets of the eastern hemisphere.
 | It was expected that the recent return of I. p. Morgan from London would be | sisnaled by the establishment of another large British credit, but thus far no stef | in this direction has been taken. Trans. fer of a large amount of gold from Franco to England has had a tendency to ease credits between those countries. Eng 1 land has advanced large sums of money for both France and Russia. Deprecia tion of the Russian ruble to discount of over 21 per cent has been one of the ] significant features of the local markei l for exchange.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1915-05-22
FLORENCE

Florence. May 21--(Special.)--The Phila- delphia furnace, owned and operated by the Sloss-Sheffield Steel and Iron com pany, having just undergone an over hauling and complete repairing, will, with in few days. be blown in.
 which owns the Cole furnaces, is deter
 mined to completely repair and put them in blast. as soon as possible and in ad-
 6iticn will build 35 coke ovens and by
 product plant. The total investment will
 reach approximately million and half
 dollars and employment given to large
 number of hands.
 The Hon. Thomas F. kilby, lieutenant
 governor of Alabama, who attended the
 meeting on the 10th. remarked that This Is veritable revelation and that tho project launched marked the beginning of new era to all Alabama" Everything is in readiness for the open- ing of the Redpath chautauqua today, the big tent has been pitched and corps of men who will handle the business is now on the ground.
 l Dr. F. R. Wright and Messrs. James l.. Stiekles. J. B. Bales and U. o. Redd are in Anniston attending the meeting of | the grand lodge of the United Commer- | cial Travellers. Three of these gentlemen are filling official positions in the asso- ciation. pr. Wright being the highest of l ficiai' in the state, holding the office oi grand senior councillor.