The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1915-06-17
AVERAGE ESTATE
Of ENGLISH RICH
BEATS AMERICAN
Shown by Scrutiny of Given Num-
Der of Wills Taken Consecu-
lively as Filed.
SOME CURIOUS FACTS SEEN
One Comparison of English and
American Estates Showed 100000
to 1898, 000-Women Figure
large-Many Rich Prelates
Unusual Wills.

Unusual WITS.
London.-A study Of the wills of
Englishmen and Americans has been
made by an official at Somerset house,
where is located the principal registry
for Great Britain. This official, while
in New York last year, examined the
wills of several hundred wealthy and
prominent persons who had resided in
that city, and thereby was enabled to
get information of value to the British
income tax office, which has been both
cred by men who give away their for
tune before they die, thus avoiding the
inheritance tax.
The provision in the American law
is similar to that in the English law
in such cases. Money or other prop
erty given away "in contemplation of
death" is subject to the tax. But this
Is difficult to prove, as was illustrated
in the attempt made in New York to
collect such tax on a $1,000,000 gift
by the late D. Q. Mills to his daugh.
ter. 1t was shown by the executors,
by letter written by Mr. Mills, that
1t was his usual Christmas gift"
though it did not come out at the
hearing how many previous gifts Of
the kind had been made by him.
The inheritance tax is very heavy
in Britain. In the case of the late
London banker, Charles J. Sofer-
Whitburn, who left $7,400,000, the
state collected, in duties, $1,1S5,000,
notwithstanding that the property
went to the son and other blood heirs
On some legacies the death tax is 20
per cent.
English Rich Men Richer.
The first point of interest developed
by the inquiry is that the average
rich Englishman is richer than the
average rich American. This Is shown
by adding up the fortunes of any
100 consecutive British wills and COM
pairing the total with that of any 100
consecutive American wills, excluding
from each list the men worth $1,100,-
900 or over. The difference is almost
100 per cent in favor Of the English.
man. Thirty English fortunes on the
list totaled $12,000,000, an average of
tunes totaled $7000,000, an average
of $233,000 each. The names on each
list were taken just as they came, one
after another.
Nor Is Britain wanting in men of
vast individual fortune. There was
the case Of Charles Morrison, ninety
one, formerly haberdasher, who left
$54 100000. He was comparatively
unknown Londoner. Alfred Belt, the
South African diamond merchant, left
more than $4,000, 900; Sir E. p. Willis
left s13,0O0,OO0; Cecil Rhodes, another
British South African, more than
100000 900. Sir julius Wernher's es-
tate was appraised at over $25, 100000.
He, too made his money in the South
African diamond fields, as did Henry
Isaac Barnato, who left $12,500,000.
Sir ]. II. Schroeder left over $4,000
600.
Average of Noblemen.
The estate of the late Lord Strath-
coma, high commissioner for Canada,
was sworn Professionally at $2S, 100000
The duke of Sutherland left unset
tied personal property, outside of his
landed estates, exceeding $1100,000.
The duke of Fife left over 100000
The duke of Westminster left more
than that in upentailed property. The
duke Of Argyll left more than s. 900.
600. The duke of Bedford and the duke
of Portland own London properties in
excess Of $20,G00000 each.
1t is estimated that 100000 would
be fair average value of an English
nobleman's estate. The duke IF Aber.
corn died possessed of 81 500, 900: Earl
Spencer $3.210OO0, Lord Lister $780,.
900, Viscount Gage 1855, 900 in unset.
tied property, Lord Furness, the steam.
ship man, 100000; Baron de Worms
$990,000, Lord Ashburnham's estate
was appraised at $1,250,000, Lord Hert.
ford had $495,000, the earl of Craw.
ford left $2,1S0,000, Lord Randel 49,.
100000, Lord Ashbourne $4,000 Sir
Tatton Sykes $1,446.0O0, Sir Richard
Powell Cooper 100000, earl of An.
caster $750,000
Some Unusual Wills.
Miss Henrietta Hertz left $435. 900
for art galleries and schools and for
research In the problems, theories
and history OF the philosophers of
western and eastern civilizations in
ancient and modern times, and more
especially in the nonutilitarian theo.
ries of the phenomena of life in rela.
ton to eternity"
A Spanish lady living in Paris, with
property in Britain, said in her will:
AS to my sisters, nieces, nephew,
brother-in-law and cousin, nothing;
nothing shall come to them from me
but bag of sand to rub themselves
with; none deserves even a good.by."
Miss Amanda Cooper left $3.50, 900
to King George.
Mrs. Charlotte Dudfiald ubo loo,