davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-01-15
STRONGER MAN NEEDED.
berlin Papers Discuss Resignation
Of Austrian Premier.

AMSTERDAM, Jan. 1i.--Berln newspa-
pers make great feature or the resg.
nation of Couu, Berchtold as Austrian
Prime Minister without giving any iilu-
mlnatlng cause FOR his action. All the
German papers express appreciation or
MS loyalty q the Dreibund
The ToSSischc Zcifuuo says: Count
BcGchtold's decisive opinion in reference
90 the relations OF Austria and Italy must
not be clouded"
The Berlrrr T0oebldtt SAYS: "One OF
The political effects Of the reclamation OF
Count BercH,old will be the establishment
~ better relations with Italy. or a. least
a dim. mutton of the existing difficulties
\ Vienna despatch o. ;he Berlin Ta0e-
Jloh. referring 10 tho many reasons for
Count BerchtOid's resignation. suggests
that " was due TO the Emperors opinion
that a stronger personality was needed
at the head OF foreign affairs IN the
present circumstances. The correspondent
refers mysteriously 20 certain incidents
which cannot be discussed publicly as ,ne
cause OF the Empcrors decision. ana adds
that when peace negotiations eventually
begin man Of tougher fibre and stronger
will than Count Bcrch'od viii hc needed.
The Uordbi0 POST prints an article by
the correspondent In London OF q Hun
garian newspaper on the resignation Of
Count Berchtold The correspondent con-
tends that there must be some very seri-
Gus reason for this action by Count
Bcrrhtoid, who was the most prominent
tool of the Austro-Ger'nan militarists
The writer says that the policy OF the
late Count Won Aehrentnal. which Count
Berchtold continued, has shaken the
foundations Of the dual monarchy. and
that It rs impossible 20 disConnect the
lJtters resignation from The iucessant
rumors of Hungarian diss tisfactLou
Baron Burrau, the successor OF Count
Bcrchtoid. - 80 identified with Count
Tiszi. tho Hungarian Premier, the cor
re- poIdcut S.tS. that MS appointment
amounts to Ga" same a II Tisza himself
had been appointed lie suggests that
u ~ intended a. a move 70 persuade mo
iIunRariaus that the Magyar nation has
assumed the upper hand IN the dual mon
aIchy~ foreign policy. The Emperor
could not afford 20 remove Coun. T!sza's
iroa hand from Hungary jus; now and
therefore lac chose somebody 20 repre-
sent him
Burrian - also persona arata 20 ;he
Saws IN Bosnia and Herzegovina and IS
as capable as any one Of handling the
question OF the southern Slavs which de-
mands paramount attention In .he present
crisis The writer thinks that Count
T.szI intends in this way 20 counter
bdlaace the independence movement in
Hungary
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-01-15
RUSSIANS IN NEW DRIVE.
German COMMUNICATIONS in East
Prussia Threatened.

LONDON. Jan 1.-THE report Of A new
russian drive toward East Prussia, which
threatens 'nr German railway commune
'.N''S, Jos tlH striking news from Petro-
graz Tonight The Cars troops are APP
P'T"Hiii striking further west than when
they Wen. 20 Tanaenburg in a previous
move and were defeated
mat tho German staff is aware Of this
ne" move is indicated by dispatches
from Amsterdam. which say that al or
dnaf} railway traffic to East Prussia is
10 De suspended for four days in order
% allow of military movements.
Iho Germans along the Bzura and
h'Nh' have also made new move to-
N''I Warsaw. Their activity centres
along the SochaczewSk rniewce line.
"h'ro within the last forty-eight hours
l1'v nave made four violent attacks and
forced the Russians back In doing this
t0eN nave taken two villages, and they
now IN new positions three or four
~ los southwest OF Sochaczew and five
N''s cast Oi the Bzura.
N their drive through Bukowina toward
Pennsylvania the Russians have concen-
Nt''h AN army at Nalo Putna for the re-
auction Of the Borgo Pass This Is a nat
h'dl fort, trdVcrsed by n railway through
e. tnhnul q mile long and Is said to be the
lest Austrian stronghold left I'm Bukow nj
Ut mo russians succeed in taking this pass
1g can prevent them from overrun-
rg Pennsylvania.
Dispatches from Bucharest seem TO in
'"a'' inIt Germany is taking diplomatic
Pleasures to prevent If possible the en-
'o' oi ltumania into the war, DR. Won
'.'tHtu-cu. German Minister to Ru-
hu has been recalled and has been
,.'.ued uy Baron IIllmar Won Bussche-
u lon1du~Cn. who was at one time sta
''H'l az Washington, 1t IL also reported
I' same telegrams that the Austro-
hungarian Minister 10 Rumania is to be
''rt,'ed and a successor appointed
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-01-15
QUEEN OF SE1EBA'S GEMS
PUZZLE FOR y. F. MALONE
What Was Her First Name7 Asked When Huge
Diamonds She Is Said to Have Worn Are
Subject of Customs Examination

says he Is Greek. solcmnly declared
that he had bought the diamonds. de-
scrlbed IN the Custom House records as
'Drilliants OF the first water weighing
1876 carats. EACH" from an Egyptian
princess who could trace her ancestry to
the Pharoahs, and thence to the Queer OF
Sheba From this the Collect Or inferred
that Mr. A. &c. believed that the Queen
was an Egyptian Mr.. a. &c said he could
not recall the name OF the princess. who
was in financial straits
Ths Collector seemed 10 be a bit I'M
certain about the accuracy OF MIR. A. &c's
knowledge Of Egyptology He called for
CONCORDANCE and finally learned more
things about the Queen. Chronicles in
Queen Of Sheba all her desire" and in
cluoed in this, according to the Creek,
were the earrings, consisting originally OF
inch cubes OF the finest emerald. each
with one OF the marvellous diamonds.
valued at not less than $1,000 each.
Joseph " Wheatley, supervising special
agent. and Howard H. Esterbrook, special
agent OF the Treasury Department, said
fiat footed the claims of the Greek were
absurd that the diamonds were modern
and had been brought In contrary 10 law ;
that the Queen OF Sheba knew no more
about them than she knew OF life in the
Tenderloin.
lht appraiser ONCE VIII be permitted
TO take the gems from the Collectors
safe to-day and put a value on them.
They are egg shaped md or cut never
seen before IN this CITY. That IL one
Of the reasons tho counsel for tho Greek
says they are antique
Mr.. a. NJ. happened to get into trouble
while offering the diamonds to a Maiden
Lane broker The Custom House Of
iic'ais have had detectives out for sew
eral months looking for diamond SNUG
glers There Is nothing doing IN Europe
in diamond selling because of the war
and that ~ why dealers without con.
sciences are trying to dsposes Of jewelry
here.
II the diamonds are held. which seems
likely. they will he sold at public auction
by Uncle Sam. The assertion OF the
creek that he brought them in believing
Them Ia he antiques and not dutlable per-
mitted him TO go free.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-01-15
SAYS GERMANY URGED
PEACE TO LAST HOUR
Britain Vas First Nation :
Adopt Military Measures.
Declares the Chancellor.
The German Press Bureau In New York
gave out the following statement ycste-.
day as despatch from Berlin;
ny DIR. Won BETHM VEG
the German Imperial Chancellor.

GENERAL HEADQUARTERS Dec -. 1914
The speech made by Prime Minister
Vivian in the French Chamber contains
passage 20 the cffec, that on July 81
France and Russia had consented TO the
English proposal to stop all military
preparations and to enter negotiate In
London. II Germany had consented. he
said. it would have been possible TO pre-
serve peace to this very last hour.
The above statement made ir the
French Chamber is untrue Since / cam
not deny the falsehood from the tribune
OF the German Diet at presen. l consider
1t necessary TO transmit the following
statement with the request to make the
furthest possible use OF 1t.
The British conference propose. which
is printed In the British White Book under
No. SO bears the date OF July 90. Its
substance was that representatives from
Germany. France and Italy should meet
Sir Edward Grey IN London for the pur.
pose OF finding a way out Of the difficulties
which had originated In the Serviau qucs-
ton Germany t4om the commencement
took the rtand that the Aus;ro-Serviuu
conflict was a matter that affected only
tho two states Immediately concerned.
Sir Edward himself acknowledged that
view later on.
Germany had 20 decline the British
conference proposal because she could not
admit that Austria Hungary In n question
Of vital importance TO her national inter
csts should submit 10 q tribunal OF the
great Powers. The German White Book
shows that Austria-Hungary too regarded
the conference proposal as unacceptable.
BY her declaration of war on Scrvia she
had made II quite clear that she meant
to regulate the Servian question alone and
without any interference on the part OF
the Powers. At the same time. however.
In order to satisfy all just Russian claims
she declared that size did not covet any
SerVian territory
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-01-15
RUSSIANS FORCE
GER MANS FROM
TOWNINP POLAND
Kai>cr'> Troops Abandon
Scrpcuz. on Vistula, to
rzar'S Advance Guard.
SHARP ARTILLERY
DU ELS IN PROGRESS
sruu,rl or rHE wan NEWS.

--.-.,..... ,,.-..,
u '.' 'tnunE 10 the north OF Sois-
sons. un Whch the interest In the west
srn th"ltr" Of operations at present Is
centred 'lo Germans have succeeded
90 driving the French from their posi-
claus ,. fI. Heights of Nroypy rho
Ea.,a m.,I witnessed the engage
mcnt u which this success was obtained.
The French official communicates ad.
INIT ,u, lu.s of these positions. Til,
French un, AT this point has faIlon
b.., ACROSS the Aispc Tho Eronc,, ac,'
$50, s.,t,mcgts a.tribute tho dasoa,
.h.. ,.,.f IL, tho n,ndin,, -, ,t,o - ~
,.,,. p..,r,ycd tho n,Ii,,ar,' -' iise'
ma aa.,.. ,,,,.sii,Io ,b, .o,,,i,,,. 'Se %
'....,.,.,. '''s Vi re-
v,.... ..., ITO ,..,,.,
''.-"l '' '' ,"r 'N"t OF the French
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-01-15

Now as 10 Englands attitude. In the
diplomatic conversations she gave herself
the appearance as II up to the last hour
she were acting az mediator. hut her
outward action tended TO humillatng Ger,
many and Austria-Hungary England
was the irst great Power TO order mill
tary measures to be taken on large scale
and thereby to create a feeling especially
IN France and Russia. that was bound 20
damage in the highest degree any steps
taken in the cause OF mediation. The re-
port Of the French Charge dAhaires IN
London OF July 81 yellow Book No 66)
shows that as early as July "a the chief in
command of the British fee. had taken
secret measures for concentrating the fleet
at Portland. Therefore Great Britain
mobilized earlier than Servia herself
Moreover, she declined. Just as France
did, TO exert a restraining and moderatins
Influence In st. petersburg The reports
OF the British Ambassador at st. Peters
burg showed clearly that only warning
given to Russia 20 stop her mobilization
could save the situation. But Sir Edward
Grey did not act upon these reports. He let
things take their course. At the same
time ne thought il might be useful to
clearly point out 10 Germany and Austria
Hungary that England likewise might
take part IN a European war BY DROP
ping her idea of conference England
made It appear that she wished Austria
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-01-15

possessions which are situated outside of
Europe.
g. Between places in their colonial
possessions outside OF Europe on the one
hand. and places In British or Allied ter
ritory wherever situated on tho other
Code messages addressed to or emanat-
ing from neutral territory in Europe are
not admitted,
Code messages exchanged with places
I'm British territory must fos the present
be drawn up in one of the four following
codes 4, g. g., fifth edition; Lieber's
SCOTS tenth edition; Western Union.
But as regards mess; ges exchanged
with other places where code is per-
mitted the Allied Powers nave been In
iCrmed thar they may uuthoriac the use
of whatever codes they prefer. The name
of the code used to be signalled In the
service instruction.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-01-15
MORE RUSSIAN ACTIVITY.


'Oec'H CobIc Bespdtch 10 TUE suN.
LONDON. Dec 1.-THE DdiiU MAJ cor
h.npndou' at Petrograd telegraphs under
'.r.ay's date:
Io-pay begins the Russian New Year
81 .. appropriately enough. the restartIng
' tlNlty along the whole front, II has
.. announced that the lull in the opera
H- which lasted over fortnight is at
' '.d The enemy appears ready to
'.' boo offensive anyway, they will have
N''E forced upon them, The Russians
.N'.N direction are prepared to deliver
-"-ous blows, and will soon add to their
Fl. r"n' forces 5000 young and ener-
b.. troops.
At picseut such tactics 40 arc In nvi-
~. are all on the Russian side, the
ATTEST movement being in East Prussia.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-01-15

Who was the queen OF sheba1
queen without throne?
A Jack.o lantern monarch
Ask Dudley Field Malone.
lie has two gems she sporteG.
And slories in their glow,
just as tho Jewish king did
Three thousand years ago
She wore them In her earring
Below bright emerald cubes.
And fitted through Judsa.
Astonishing the rubes.
Wise solomon she puzzled
with riddles quite her own.
And now she puzzles ship news men
And Dudley Field Malone
bard Of tie Custom HoVsc.
The man responsible for the sudden
activity yesterday In the Custom House
in ethnology, Egyptoiogy. Assyriology and
Old Testament literature II \. AntokHd-
Jan OF Clnstantnople. Mr.. A. SC hap
pehed 20 bring IN two very big diamonds,
designated by Collector Malone as brill
iauts' which ne admitted through his
counsel. -. A. T,evett. he had not declared
when lac landed here several weeks ago.
And the reason he had not declared them,
according to his counsel. was because they
we're antiques. belonging originally 10 the
Queen OF SheOa. and therefore. being
more than 100 years Old were not
dutiable.
\ halt was called IN the investigation
and II was ascertaiued that the Queen
Of Sheba was surely several hu3drcd
more than 100 year old. rhe Collector.
after hearing an encyclopedia synopsis
of the Queen read b. Special Deputy Col
icctOr stuart, asked n any body could
prove anything about the Queen and he-
ma bits and il there was any record OF
her having worn earrings formed of
emerads an inch square with diamond
pendants?
Mr.. Stuart had TO admit that most OF
the information concerning the Queen was
purely traditional. that nobody even knew
her first name or any other OF her names.
He inferred that she might have been
like solomon ana David and Nose. hav-
ing the front names and surnames all
In one.
At this point Mr.. Antokadjan. who
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-01-15
AUSTRIAN EMPEROR
HONORS BERCHTOLD
nesorates Him With Grand
Cross of the Order of
st. stephen.

VtENNA. via Amsterdam and London.
Jan. 1.-THE official Gazette publishes
an autograph letter from Emperor Francis
Joseph to Count Berchtold accepting his
resignation as Foreign Minister. After
expressing his warnest thanks and full
recognition Of the distinguished services
you have rendered to my house and to the
monarchy In times OF peace as well as
during this great war the Emperor con-
tnues
at Is with regret that I see you sever
yourself from these functions. and 7 CON
fer upon YOU az a token Of my continuous
affection the Grand Cross of the order Of
St stephen"
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-01-15
LIFT BAN ON CODE MESSAGES.
Restriction on CabIegrsms to Hn-
wall Is Removed.

Restrictions on wireless messages in
code between the United States and the
Hawaiian Islands were removed at a con-
ference yesterday between officials of the
Navy Department and the representatives
Of the Marconi Wireless Telegraph Com
pany OF America. The Pacific service is
thus placed on the same footing as that
on the Atlantic seaboard. The codes au-
thorized are Western Union, LIebers, A.
b c. 18th edition.. Bentey's Broom
mars, atlantic Co,ioh and SCOTS.
The wireless service between San Fran
cisco and Honolulu was opened on Sep
TENDER - last
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-01-15
AUSTRIANS MAKE GAINS.
All Austrian Attacks Along tn" >ida
Failed. says vienna.

VIENNA. Jan. 1.-THE following Of
.iclal announcement was issued to-day:
MI hostile attacks on our strong
ron: along the Nida River have
failed. There have been no lmpor-
;ani Engagements IN me othcr va.
theatres.
Announcement was made also that tho
Russian troops vino INVADED Hungary
through CzoE Pass mad been defeated
by Aus,rO-HuugaT!an troops In IA" vaL
ley OF the upper Ting River and mad re-
trea ted toward the pass.
The Russians are being pursued in an
attempt TO cut off their retreat
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-01-15
CODE MESSAGES ALLOWED.
Commercial Cable Company An
nounces New Rules.

on and after to-day the British censor
ship authorities Will allow the use of
code In messages to or from the territory
of Allied States, as follows
!. etween places IN the Allied coun
tries In Europe on the one hand and
places in colonial possessions, British ter
ritory ~ Allied or neutral Powers out
side of Europe on the other.
2. Between places in their colonial
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-01-15
RUSSIANS ADVANCE
ALONG THE TISTULA
"ermnn cavalry Driven Back After
sharp Fighting.

H'orAp, Jan. little following OF
nci'I statement was issued here to-day :
Yesterday our progress on the right
bdiS OF the lower Nis;ula deve!oped.
t..'N thing being favorable to our
to"ps. The cuemy's cavalry operat-
ing IN this region was driven off and
dduIoned Sorpouz to our advance
guard. on the remainder OF our fronts
t.r'v was Huthiug more ,han rifle
h'a ana artillery dues and recon
'u- i0ce work oy our troops. Local
a,H KS by the Germans in certain
leg ous ou the left bank OF tae Vls-
tiIt nave been everywhere repulsed
vii ease.
~ certain points OF the Austrian
front '0e enemy tried to lombard our
positions with heavy guns. but his
Hl Was Intellectual our batteries
soon -.i,ugcd tie Austrian guns.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-01-15

Columbia hen will hold public mass
Meeting ct $40 this evening in Earl Hail TO
perfect their organization to oppose the in
crease of ornaments I'm the United States
Rabbi stephen :. Wise, the Rev John
Haynes Holmes and The Rev Frederick
Lynch will be the speakers II is eN-
pected that the question will he made the
subject OF debate between teams repre-
sentlng Yale Harvard and Princeton.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-01-15
CAPTIVES BURDEN RUSSIA
40p,000 Prisoners Give Government
Problem of Maintenance.

'.th'GEAp. Jan. 1.-THE number OF
, -.rrs Of war is so large that their
''.. rH1nre begins to be "A real burden
.r russian Government, which IN the
."' oi times is not too well supplied
money According 10 official re-
''. from the hospitals and distributing
.ons three weeks ago the number of
We IAN and Austrian military prisoners
$40 900 The recent defeat Of the
~1 army I'm the Caucasus and the
'-'.n2 100 Poland. Bukowina and Tran
.".E'u.d have brought the total up to
h',.. 100000
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-01-15
The German Chancellor in uniform
at the front.

Hungary. through Germanys mediation,
to yield.
But at the same time Sir Edward call ID
the attention OF the AustTo- Hungariaq
| Ambassador at London I" the mobilization
OF the British fleet ,Whte Book iS .
/ warned ,he German Ambassador that
England might possibly take part In the
war and AT once informed the Ambassa-
dors of the dual alliance that hc had
warned Germany This was ths iinal
stroke to secure the victory OF the Russian
war party in 81. Petersburg. II was the
most Inappropriate attitude Csuch - the
expert view OF Buchanan. the British Am.
bassador) that could have been adopted
Tor bringing about good feeling between
the Powers
In these difficult circumstances IL ia
particularly satisfactory 10 note that Ger
many succeeded in making her ally listen
To Russia'S desire OF entering into separate
negotiations. II Russia without resortius
To military measures had kent up the ne
EQUATIONS with Austria Hungary, who had
mobllized against none but Servia there
would nave been every prospect OF pre-
serving the peace OF the world Instead
OF THIS, Russia modified against Austria.
Hungary and SazonOm knew very well
tsee White Book 7S) that this act frus-
trated All dlrcc: negotiations with Aus.
tris-Hungary. The laborious result Oi
German medidtory negotiations WIS
crushed at one blow.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-01-15
DROPPED BOMBS ON ANTWERP
British A,iators Attacked German
Positions, Says Newspaper.

AMSTERDAM, via London. Jan. 1.-THE
Teiegrodf prints the statement to-day that
British aviatorS flew over Antwerp last
Monday and dropped bombs on the Ger.
man positions there
The newspaper adds that no informa-
,on has been received as to the damage
done.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-01-15
seryinn Question Developed.

As Russia was not content with this
assurance the Serviau question developed
! into n European question, which first de-
Clared itself In a tension between Austria
Hungary and Russia. IN order to prevent
| this tension from leading to a European
Conha grafton a new ground had to he
! found on which mediation could be tried
! by the Powers
II IL Germany's merit to have entered
! that ground first our Secretary of State.
British Ambassador on July 81 in the
course OF which he pointed out that ne
saw In Russia desire for dIrect negotia-
ton with Austria-Hungary relaxation
OF the situation and the best prospect
Tor a pacific solution This desire, which
also, according TO the Russian opinion.
eliminated for the time being the Brit
ish conference idea, was from the iirst
day when IL was expressed supported at
Vienna by Germany to the best OF her
power. 1t Is not possible for any state
to have endeavored with more honesty
and energy to save the peace OF the world
than Germany did.
England herself now abandoned her
conference proposal and likewise sup
ported the idea Of direct negotiations be-
tween Berlin and Petersburg (White
Book so
But these negotiations met with diff
culties not created b. the two central
Powers, but by the three Powers OF the
entente II Germany's endeavors were
20 succeed not only was me good viii
OF the Powers not Immediately con-
Cerned necessary. but the Powers prin-
clpally concerned had. furthermore, TO
keep quiet. for II either Of the two Powers
should disturb the proceeding mediation
b. taking military measures II was evil
den; from the beginning that the action
which was under way could never be
successful.
Now | come to tho good will OF the
Powers. The French yellow Book clearly
shows the attitude OF France She did
not trust German assurances. Every
step taken by the German Ambassador,
/ Baron Won Schoen. was received with dis
! trust. His wish that France should eXer-
| else a restraining influence at st. Peters
| burg was disregarded. for were not the
| steps OF Baron Won Schoen merely meant
| to compromise France In the eyes NJ
| Russia ca compromettre la France au re-
| gard de la Russell? II IL quite evident
| from the French yellow Book that France
did not take a single positive step in
| the interests of peace.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-01-15
POPE REPLIES TO KING ALBERT
Cardinal Mcrcicr Incident Closed.
Says Pontin.

LoNrON, Jan. 1.-THE HavYc core.
spondent Of the DoIv Telegraph says.
~ learn on high authority that tn
Pope has replied cordially to King Al
oe'ts telegram in regard to Cardinal
Mercier saying that he does not re-.
gard the incident as grave and in fact
considers II closed"
The correspondent says lie learns that
Cardinal Mercier is s;ill under arrest in
the palace.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-01-15
KAISER FETES CANCELLED.
Money Usually spent on birthday
VIII he Devoted 10 Charity.
ApecIdl NdbIe Dsspalch ID nm srN.

PARIS, Jan 1.-THE North German
gazette announces that all festivities
which are usual on the Kaiser's birth
day on January q have been cancelled
The money usually spent on this occa-
sion will be devoted to charities.
The Prussian Ministry has issued a
notice forhiddng all birthday fetes, but
recommending Ina, ieils.ous celebrations
be held instead.