davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1915-08-14
Note to Article lea.

It seems as II some such proviso as is here
tentatively suggested were required, IL all
existing treaties and agreements are to be
registered and made the basis for potential
legal proceedings before the International high
court. It has not always been customary in
treaties specifically to repeal or abrogate the
provisions of former treaties; and there is
hardly ever any limit set to their endurance
There is no saying what weird cases might
Treaty of Westphalia (164S), or on those Of
the Treaty Of Utrecht (1713). or on one or
other of the tens Of thousands Of uncancelled
Europe, that might be fshed up out of the
chancelleries Of Europe for registration and
potential enforcement in the International
high court To enable disputes as to treaties
to be decided by q judicial tribunal is the
very first object of all proposals OF this ma
ture. Yet vast number Of the existing
treaties are. in fact. wholly obsolete. Pro
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1915-08-14
The Judges of the Court.

H. The judges OF the international high
court shall be appointed for a term Of five
(query, seven) years by the international
council sitting as whole, in accordance with
the following scheme: Each of the constitu-
ent States shall be formally invited to nom.
mate one candidate, who need not necessar-
lily be q citizen or a resident of the State by
which he is nominated The eight candi-
dates severally nominated by the eight great
Powers shall thereupon be appointed judges
by the international council sitting as the
council Of the eight great Powers The re-
naming seven judges shall be appointed by
the international council sitting as a whole,
after selection by exhaustive ballot from
among the candidates nominated by the con-
stituent States other than the eight great
Powers. On the occurrence of q vacancy
among the judges nominated by the eight
great Powers, the State which had nominated
the Judge whose seat has become vacant shall
be invited 70 nominate his successor, and the
candidate SO nominated shall thereupon be
appointed by the international council sit.
ting as the council of the eight great Powers.
On the occurrence of q vacancy among the
other judges, each OF the constituent States
other than the eight great Powers shall be
invited to nominate a candidate to fill the
vacancy; and the international council sitting
as q Whole shall, by exhaustive ballot, choose
from among the candidates so nominated the
person to be appointed.
(Query add: but SO that at no time shall
more than one Tor two) Of the judges be the
nominees Of any one State.)
Judge OF the international high court
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1915-08-14
Justiciahle Issues.

within one other of the following classes.
viz:
lished, would be cause of action within the
competence of the court;
(b) Any question as to the Interpretation
or application Of any international treaty or
agreement duly registered as provided in
these articles, Of International law, or OF
any enactment of the international council;
together with any alleged breach contra
venton thereof;
Co Any question as to the responsibility or
blame attaching to any independent sovereign
State for any of the acts negligences or de-
faults of its national or local Government
officers, agents or representatives, occasion
ing loss or damage to State other than their
own, whether to any of the citizens,
panies or subordinate administrations of such
State, its national Government; and to
the reparation to be made, and the compen-
sation to be paid, for such loss or damage;
(d) Any question as to the title, by agree
ment, prescription or occupation, to the SOW.
reignty of any place or district;
(e) Any questions as to the demarcation
Of any part of any national boundary;
(f) Any question to the PREPARATION to
be made. or the amount of compensation to
be paid, in cases in which the principle OF
indemnity has been recognized or admitted
by all the parties;
(g) Any question as to the recovery of con.
tract debts claimed from the Government of
an Independent sovereign State by the Gov.
eminent of another Independent sovereign
State, as being due to any Of its citizens.
companies Su unfortunate administrations, or
to itself;
CHI Any question which may be submitted
to the court by express agreement between
all the parties to the case.
The question of whether or not an issue is
justiciable within the meaning of these arti-
cles shall be determined solely by the inter-
national high court. which may determine
such question whether or not formal objec.
ton is taken by any of the litigants.
If any State, being party to any action In
the international high court, objects that any
point at issue is not justiciable question as
herein defined, the objection shall be con.
sidered by the court land the court shall.
whether not the objecting State enters an
appearance, or argues the matter, pronounce
upon the objections, and either set it aside or
declare it we'll founded.
It shall be within the competence OF the
international high court with regard to any
justiciable question in respect Of which it
may be invoked by one or more of the par.
ties, summarily to enjoin any State whether
not a party to the case. to refrain from
taking any specified positive action or to dis
continue any specified positive action already
begun. or to cause to be discontinued any
specified positive action begun by any per.
son, company or subordinate administration
within or belonging to such State, which in
the judgment of the court is designed or in
tended. or may reasonably be expected to
change the status quo with regard to the
question at issue before the court or. seri-
ously to injure any OF the parties to the case
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1915-08-14
The Court Open Only to State
Governments,

13 The international high court shall deal
only with justiciable questions, defined in
these articles at issue between the national
Governments of independent sovereign States.
and shall not entertain any application from
on behalf of an individual person. or any
group or organization Of persons or any com.
pany, or any subordinate administration, or
any State not independent and sovereign.
The international high court may, if it thinks
fit Query, with the consent of all the par
tieS), deal with suit brought by constitu-
ent State against Independent sovereign
State which is not constituent State: or
with suit between two or more such States.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1915-08-14

Any such Injunction OF the international high
court shall be, binding. and shall be enforc-
able, in the same way a judgment Of the
court. in the manner hereinafter described.
Immediate Publicity for All Treaties.
Existing and Future.
The Washington times., 1915-12-29

pomery Blair, ir. Wilson Haywood.
James Phillips. Duncan Phillips. James
b. Moore, Stedman Hanks, Capt Eidicy
Mclean. John Cotton Smith. Franklin
ellis, Captain Talbot. Sidney Walcott,
Steuart Walcott, Arthur HELEN, Bowie
Clark, Games MacVeagh, Thomas Sy,
mons, jr., John Henderson, Lieut.; Pau
Bastedo. Capt. William, Merry. Alfonso
Pezet, Arthur Campbell. william Mar
, row, Blair Lee, John Hemphill. Robert
Cowan, George Oakley Totten, Edwin
Morgan. Dudley Morgan, Mr., watson
syivannus Stokes, Mr.. Wilkinson, Rob
ert Chew, jr.. Richard Chew. Manning
Stead, Colman Jennings. John Chfton'
Mr.. Hart. Mr.. Pratt. Mr.. Chandler, Jo-
SSPh Bailey; y;orTs MsidSn %o,k a GeStain aoI
| combe, Lowndes Lavender, Charles
Hinkle. Robert Patterson, Lieut.. Walter
Davidson, Courtland Parker. Seward
Webb. Commander Gilmer. Franklin
den. Mr.. Wiley, Streeter b. Flynn. Com
mander Jewell. Lieut. Robert Gatewood.
Mr. Angel. James Baker Mr.. Sinclair.
Mr. McGowap. Captain Sehley, ]; a; =.
er. Alfredo F1am, Captain Williams.
Haywood Webb, Mr. Aguilo. RaouI
Barthe, Mr.. Armistead Harrison Irwin,
Lieut. George Easterday. and Paymaster
| Owen CongeT.
Miss Anita Eite, one of the most
attractive buds Of the navy contingent,
| will be presented to society this after
noon at q tea which her mother, MrS.
| ]. w. Kite, wife Of Surgeon Kite, u. 8.
! N, win give at her apartment in the
| CordoVa. The dining room will be dec
grated with holly. Christmas green's.
and scarlet bells. but in the drawing
room, which is done in Japanese style.
and filled with rare and beautiful
things picked up in the Orient. the only
| flowers will be the quantities Of bCu-
quets sent the debutante.
Assisting in the dining room will be
Mrs. Charles Walcutt. Mrs. Charles
doz Mrs. j. j. CheathanI, Mrs, Robert
Stccker. and Mrs II. +. Old. Others in
the receiving party will be Miss Char
lotte Capers, Miss Margheritta Tillman,
Miss Marie Sims. Miss Kites house
guest: Miss Dorothy Fuller. of Anna
polls; Miss Helen lIimmell; Miss Dor
othy bennett. Miss Libbey Gibson, Miss
Fay Hull, Miss Elisabeth Chase. Miss
Soisanne Chase. Miss Jane Gregory
Miss Mary Garland, and Miss Esther
Mrs. kite will receive the gnests
wearing gown OF white tllllc over
white satin, trimmed with old lace ant
gowned in white net embroidered II
silver, made In the bouffant STYLE ovel
white satin. and will caTyY pink rosei
and lilies Of the valley. Mrs. Kite viii
carry a bouquet Of lilies OF the valley
violSts, and orchids Later in the even
tional guests will be entertained at
supper and dance.
-
Mr.. and Mrs Joseph Clay Habershan
CoIuuitt will entertain at dinner oI
Friday evening. taking their guest
The Washington times., 1915-12-29

later to the dance TO be given at
Rauschers by sixty girls prominent In
Washington society,
Mr. and Mrs Edison Bradley are
among those who have taken boxes for
the Black and White Ball to be given
at Sherry's on January H.
-
The tea dances which have been ar
ranged to take place at the Playhouse
under the patronage Of a number of the
members OF the club will be inaugurated
on Friday afternoon instead of ON
Saturday as previously planned. The
hours will be from 4 to O'clock and
the dances will be held every Friday
during January.
Mr.. and Mrs. Leroy 1uttIe will bc
hosts at a dinper of ffty-three covers
this evening at the Chevy Chase Club
entertaining in compliment to theii
daughters. Miss Margaret Tuttle and
Miss Adelaide Tuttle. They will alsC
have q dinner of ten covers at the clu(
when the guests will be older people
Mrs. George Harrison will entertain a.
two parties at the club. one Of twelve
covers in honor Of her son. Cadet RAY
Harrison. of West Point. and anothal
of eight covers for her own friends
Others giving dinners tonight at the clul
before the mid-weekly dance will in
clude Mrs. Edwin Seton. Admiral ant
Mrs. Albert Gleaves. Major and Mrs
James Shipton. Attorney General ant
Mrs. Thomas Watts Gregory. Gen. ant
Mrs. George scriven. Commander II. c
DinRer. Major T. II. Lowe. Miss Rutl
Hitchcock. and Mr.. and Mrs. -EllwooC
o. WaGenhorst.
Judge and Mrs. Sidney Ballou will en-
tertain a party of school girls and boy
90 80. NerI,k L., - .Q.s.s
dining rooms at the Chevy Chase Club
which has been decorated with Christ
mas greens. confetti. and toys of va
rious sorts.
Former Senator and Mrs. Elihu Roo
of New York are stopping at the viii
lard. Mr.. Root is here to attend tn
international law conference.
The Washington times., 1915-12-29
Some "Remainders" of Books

There always few 'Remainders from the publishers
discarded bins where find very choice Books rac
of their real value These with such odds and ends from
stock do continue offered what
would be termed bargains we express
sion in daily but which always eliminate from adver
tising
The prices made Iow, because wnt
to 20 out andm for items be-
to offer good books at Iow prices.
The Washington times., 1915-12-29
All to Go at Reduced Prices

We unable all the books all the
different kinds of books which make up this great coec
on but among them will be found Books for the little children
with coored pictures for older boys and girls who read easily
and few handsomely bound and illustrated Books which
originally priced much higher.
Ficion-by both and old pTterS-nlyStery and de-
tectVe StoTie sentimental and sometimes almost silly,
robust and active These abundance
LoV S 25c and SOC.
Hstory-of and foreign countries will be found
small quantities, but good selections Biographies of
andp of prominence in large quauh-
heS devotional workS of extensive parety and vide
range Subjects fen Bibles and Testanert Serious
Essays, Confdng Cook Books Nature Books and
Out-otdoor Volumes together with Books the great
Z European war; Political Economy, Sociology and Kin
ded Subjects
These make up partial list of Books offered 1t pos
sbe catalogue them instances there but
two kind Persons interested will the necessity
early call in order the best of the offerings
nOOrF ct
The Washington times., 1915-12-29
Soiled, Hurt and Handled Books

The usual holiday rush leaves with many copies of de-
abe Books hands show the sad results of handling
by and unendy hands Some have the leaves in
trfng manner the marred others
uay soed from rough and improper inspection while many
hurt and scufed and meated many ways making them
undesirable in eastappearance and but
the reading quality and actual value still perfection
These Books have go order to keep regular
stock fresh and cleanse have priced all of them
low.
Northern light., 1915-01-01
GOLOVIN


 Last night received the N, L. which reminded me of my debt. I am sending you a check for one dollar to pay for my subscription.
 Mary and the young folks that are acquainted ill Unalakleet, besides my self, enjoy the paper. Most of all we enjoy following your W or k in s>hool.
 Our school is small this year. Most of the more advanced pupils came from the mission, which has move, to Norton Bay. Our attendance is 70 at present.
 We had Christmas prog am and Christmas tree with genui; e Santa clause. Of the progra III, w g ggi $ christmas carol was most appreciated Miss Mary took the notle~'s part and did fine Dear old Santa with his half dozen big sacks and boxs of pres en t and goo lies was much appreciated of course.
 We had pleasant christmas and are HOW enjoying our vacation.
 May you and your school have a successful and pleasant New Year.
 Anna 4. Hagburg-- Ztathtr
 TOWN TALK
 Mir. Buck, our mail carrier is the happy father of daughter. All do- ing nicely :=...== Billy and Katie are happy because their second child is little girl. They now have boy and girl. The youngest son of Mir. and Mrs. Katchatak died few days ago after a serious illness of some two weeks.
Northern light., 1915-01-01
CIRCLE

Enclosed find $1.oo for your paper. I received several numbers last year, and always intended to send a dollar for it. I think it is credit to your school.
 am LOW teaching Eere at Circle. taught at LouGen, for two years un- der Mir Evans; and had a reindeer Il and the herders for several months, so that have some acquaint- ance with MT. Issac Bango and. Peter and some others whose names have forgotten. have big school here. twenty eight day pnpils.
 This is q nice village We have some very nice native homes, and anjoy the work very much but as l have to be doctor sometimes nurse as we'll as school teacher, have my hands pretty full.
 With regards to Mir. Evans when there, and lind renembrances to any of II Herders w Il remember me Mrs. | a tarie Eby.. ZeGrAfr
 U .....
 We are dreaming of gardening.
 So far this has been light winter.
 Tom Powers has spent SO of his valuable time this wi,.ter ill baki r weGdil 2 cakes.
 Marshal Jort.,np sse1 thru he me his way to Nome with some priso CTS MT. Tom G@.t ey,who has spe:t some time on the lover Yukon iooki after the good of the country calico on us while OH his return to Non He had good things to say of tls teachers. who treated hllH roy. Nv.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1915-01-26
CIVIC CLUBS ARRANGE
FOR FEDERATION
Committee Appointed TO Draw Up
Constitution and Bylaws of
Joint Organization.

South Bends civic clubs are to be
formed into a federation for the pur-
pose of obtaining concerted action in
their work, according to plans made
at a meeting OF representatives of the
10 clubs held last night at the office
of Municipal Recreation Director T.
b. Barnes, at the high school.
This organization will make possi-
BILE the use of duplicate programs by
all of the clubs, and will enable Mr..
Barnes to coordinate the social center
work in the city. 1t will also bring
about an Interchange of ideas. and
facilitate the introducing of methods
found TO be successful in one club
into all OF the clubs of the federation.
Through the federation, il is plan
ned to extend the policy that is be-
ing carried out at the Haley school
by which the school house is being
kept open four nights of each week
for use as "a community club house, 10
many of the other schools Of the city.
After temporary organization of the
committee had been effected at last
nights meeting by the election of
George IL. Heideman as temporary
chairman and Mrs. Homer Miller as
temporary secretary the method OF
organizing the federation was dis
cuSSed.
\ committee & imposed of III. y. Ty
ner of the Haley club. Alfred MawsOn
of the River Park club. Mr.. Erler of
the Studebaker club and L. q. Man
ming and l. VI. Hammersch of
the municipal recreation committee
was appointed to frame a constitution
and bylaws for the federation This
committee will meet Wednesday night
ana the articles drawn up by them will
be presented To the general committee
at a meeting Monday night, Feb. 1.
The constitution as adopted by the
committee Will then be sent To the a
rious civic associations for ratifica-
ton. The civic centers which were
represented at last nights meeting,
and which will probably comprise the
federation, are the Laurel. Franklin.
Studebaker, River Park. Haley. Per-
ley. Muessel ColfaN, Lincoln and FL
der
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1915-01-26
SOUTH BEND MAY GET
RECORDERS CONVENTION

South Bend stands "A good chance
to add another convention 10 the list
that is scheduled 10 be held here dur
ing the next > months. as the city is
being favorably mentioned as the
1916 meeting place of the Indiana
County Recorders association, which
is in session at Indianapolis
Although the place for next years
meeting has not yet been settled. it
is the opinion OF Bert Klysz. record
er-elect from St Joseph county. who
is representing the county at the con-
vention that there is "a strong proba-
bility Of South Bend landing the
honor.
Mr. Klysz was honored by being
chosen vice president of the associa-
ton at the election of officers held
Monday. u. =. Warbler of Laporte
was elected president and c. A. Ram
sey was chosen secretary and treas
urer.
The question OF recorders salaries
was discussed at the meeting but no
action was taken that is likely to
come before the legislature. due to
the disposition OF that body to de-
crease rather than increase salaries
There is thought 10 be a possibility
that the legislature will abolish the
Office Of recorder altogether. and will
attach il 10 the auditors office.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1915-01-26
POLISH SEMINARY FIVE
TO MEET N. D. NEXT
Michigan Quintet Remembered for Its
Stellar Work Last Year-Is Not
Underated This Season.

Coach Harper's fast travelling Metre
Dame basket ball quintet will clash
with the Polish seminary five at the
local gymnasium Wednesday.
Last year the visitors from up in
Michigan threw an awful scare into
the roOters by holding the varsity to
an exceedingly narrow victory. Their
play was fast and aggressive and the
men were accurate basket shooters
AS "a result, a hard contest is looked
for Wednesday.
Students at the university are highly
enthused over the gold and blue five
From an inauspiciOus beginning, the
Notre Dame team has hit a stride that
is scheduled TO put il up among the
strongest hereabOuts. Since the de-
feat at the hands of Lake Forest, Har-
per's men have been going great guns.
COrby viii clash with the Day Stu
dents and BrOwnsOn will run ST. Joe
in the relay race between the halves
of this game.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1915-01-26
BERRIEN SPRINGS.

Mrs. Thomas Taylor and daughter,
Miss Lille, were South Bend visitors
Saturday.
Mr.. and Mrs. william Shuler at
tended the poultry show in South
Bend Saturday.
+. f. Garland was a business Wis
itor in Benton Harbor saturday
NIrsT Maud Smith. who has been
staying with her sister Mrs. +. T.
Playne in Nappanee, Ind. is at home
for "A weeks visit with her parents.
Postmaster and Mrs. J. c. Hoopingar-
ner.
Paul Skalla of Niles was a business
visitor here Friday.
Several of our local poultry men
had exhibits at the poultry show III
South Bend last week. Graham o..
McOmber had the best display OF
LangShans and won first and second
cockerel. first hen. fourth and fifth
pullet. second and third pen. Also
four frsts on Toulouse geese and two
nrsts on wild Mallard ducks Harry y
Briggs won fourth cock in the White
Wyandotte display.
William u. Badger OF Arlington. Ne
braska. was a visitor at the home Of
John Hollenbeck. several days last
week
4 sleighload of young people at
tended "A dance in Eau Claire Satur-
day evening.
Miss Mabel Harris of Hartford,
Mich. was a weekend guest Of Miss
Anna Sullivan.
Mrs George Claypool visited her
parents. Mr. and Mrs. W. T. Howard.
i'm Niles Saturday
Postmaster J. g Hoopingarner and
Jesse WOllam attended the autOmo-
bile show in Chicago Monday AMI
Tuesday
Mrs Lucy VI. Billiard died al her
home on Cass 81. Sun iay evening.
cfter an illness - several weeks. She
leaves n husband. one daughter. Mrs.
Edna Nanderhoof OF Wetervliet. and
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1915-01-26

two sisters, Mrs. Julia Powers and
Miss Mary Geer of Battle creek. The
funeral service Will be held at the
Lutheran church Tuesday afternoon.
conducted by Rev. II. g. BiXler.
In the basket ball game at Eat
Claire Friday evening between the
Eau Claire and Berrien Springs teams
the former won; score 90 10 9.
The local poultry show will be held
here Jan. $3.50 i'm the building for
merly occupied by Stemm's grocery
store. y poultry association was or
gained here recently with III. y.
Briggs. president; G.. O. McOmber.
secretary and treasurer. William
Tucker. Superintendent.
G. A. Wilkinson OF Coloma was a
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1915-01-26

islature OF Lebanon. was saved by a
eol0red maid early Monday when fire
started i'm the residence OF A. G. Rud-
dell president Of the Central Rubber
Co, Rep. Coons leased the house dur
ing the legislature. while the Ruddell
family is spending the winter in Los
Angeles, Calf. The maid. Nellie Lin
sey, awoke Mr.. and Mrs Coons and
carried their three-yeaT-Old son,
James \ Coons, jr.. out Of the build
ing. The maid ran barefooted with
the child through the deep snow TO
the home of J. w Pencil. across the
street. Firemen saved the Ruddell
house after about $4,000 damage had
been done.