davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Idaho recorder. [volume] (Salmon City, Idaho) 1886-1927, 1915-11-12
NOTICE FOR PUBLICATION.
Serial No. os3s6.

Serial No. O9396.
Department Of the Interior o. $.
Land ONCE at bailey, Idaho, Nov
), 1915.
NOTICE IL hereby given that
Belle O'Connor, OF Forney, Idaho
widow OF Frank O'COnnor, deceased,
who, on February rs, 1911, made
II Jmestesd Eatry, Serial No. 09396
for tract OF li0 50 acres within Sal
mon National forest, approximately
In unsuryeyed Township ~ North,
Range Is East, Boise Meridian, des-
lgnated as Homes cad EntTJ suryey
No. ia, List No. 1855, described bJ
metss and bounds As follows: Begin
ming at Corner No. !, from which u.
5. Location Monument No. lT3 bears
5. "a degrees % minutes W. l4.79
chains distant; extendin. thence n.
Is degrees 90 minutes Z So. so chains
to Corner No. , thence \. SO degrees
'OI minute L $500 chaius 10 Corner
No. ; thence 5. } degrees 81 min'
utes W. 81. 81 chains 10 Corner No. 1;
thence S. ~ degrees " minutes ".
81. 0g chains to Corner No s.; thence
n. ~ degrees 81 minutes w. 300
chains to- Corner No. /, the place Of
beginning, has flied notice OF inten-
tlon to make Final Five Year Proof,
to establish ella im TO tue land above
described, before Allen {. Merritt,
Z. ). Commissioner, Al SalmCn, Ida.
no, on the 9Th day 4 January 1915
Claimant names as witnesses: An
drew A. Lee, Of MYERS Cove, Idaho,
Charles s. Miller, Of Leesburg, Ida.
no, Earl kingsDury, uf Forney, Ida
no, Allen NJ. Colwell, OF salmon
/ Idaho
Ben K. GRAY,
Register.
NV. l2- Dec 10.
The Idaho recorder. [volume] (Salmon City, Idaho) 1886-1927, 1915-11-12

generally believed that some ..rr,
ope fdtihg company will non ru.tr 8
VIZ ~ sburg- Idaho, Allie am La.
est Gut mines This strong comb d..
alon VIII bring a thnusand dAeIle.s
70 the Gilmore district II via
uouoie the population OF Lembi
county. 1t viii double the value Of
every farm in this productive valley,
The Idaho recorder. [volume] (Salmon City, Idaho) 1886-1927, 1915-11-12
NOTICE FoR PUBLICATION.


Department Of tie Interior, u. ;.
Land once at HALEY, Idaho, NOV.
5. 1915.
NOTICE is hereby given that Ar
thur Cheuey, Of Baker, ldaEO, who,
on June IS, 1910, mfde Homestead
Entry, Serial No. O~577, ior a tact
OF l42.7s acres Nitiiin SALMON Ma.
tional Forest, approximately ia sec
u ms II. %, ToNnship ~ North.
Range - East, Boise Meridian, des-
lgnAteI a. Homestead Entry Survey
No. I3s. List No. 4-256, described b.
mstes and bounds a. follows: Begin.
The Idaho recorder. [volume] (Salmon City, Idaho) 1886-1927, 1915-11-12

N1E HAVE secured the services of MR.. n. BIRD,
w of Tendoy, Idaho, to represent US in Lemhi
county in the sale of our general line of fruit and
ornamental trees, small fruits, shrubs, roses, etc.
All orders given sent to him will receive our per-
sonal attention and are sold at the prices as
are charged right here at nursery. Everything
will be guaranteed to be first class and delivered at
Hesitation in healthy thrifty growing condition,
Our prices are right, and as low is consistent
with strictly reliable and high grade stock, such as
our customers will receive. An exact copy or every
order will be left with all purchasers and our stock
is guaranteed true to name as labeled You will not
have to pay Mr.. Bird any more than if you came to
our nursery and bought stock. Customers wishing
to send their orders to may dy so if they prefer.
We employ none but reliable salesmen--men
who are dependable and trustworthy. Mr. Bird pos
sesses these qualifications and is worthy of your con-
fdenoe He will be glad to advise you as to varieties,
etc. and give you the benefit of his long experience
in horticulture Send your orders to him or let him
know your wants--just drop him postal. 1t will
be difficult for him to call everyone, but he will
see you if possible.
No better nursery stock is grown anywhere in
the country than in the Yakima Valley where the
growing conditions are practically under CONTROL so
that in consequence we are able from the nature of
our volcanic ash soil to develop excellent root sys
tenn, and cit is the root that csunts. At the same
time we pIopery mature our stock--not keeping it
growing lote in the fall such many nursermen do
to get bigger growth The roots and perfectly ma
tured trees spell success for the buyer.
YAKIMA g. COLUMBIA RIVER NURSERY GO.
Growers of Choice Yakima Grown Stock
NORTH YAKIMA, WASHINGTON
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-07-25

striCter supervision owe the janitors
from the fire prevention standpoint.
in emphasizing the need of more
constant and energetic oversight OF
jdnitors I do rot Imply that the Board
OF Education has been neglcctful of
fire protection. That body has done
splendid work in perfecting fire drills
and has shown a disposition to CO.
operate in every way possible with
his department in making the schools
safe. What is needed. however. is
to make the matter of fire prevention
"A special function Of the Board Of
Education. with ono competent, en-
pcrienced supervising official in charge.
such an official could visit a number
uf the schools every day and :he
energetic performance Of his duty
would insure greatly improved con-
ditfons in the schools. The force of
inspectors in the Fire Prevention Bu-
rcau Is not large enough 10 enable
US to keep Inspectors constantly ON
inspection duty in the schools. Be
sides. our INSPECTORS would not have
the authority over school %janitors
which a supervising fire prevention
school inspector would have.
"To summaries. the Investigation
made by me and under my direction
SHOWS that it is not a fact. as charged.
that every pubic school building in
the city is a fire trap. Inspection of
2n3 schools showed that bad fire ON
dltions, due to careless housekeeping.
existed in many schools, and thai in
numerous schools considerable wooden
construction should he removed and
the lines of exit better safeeuardcd.
but no ground was found which would
justify a sweeping characterization Of
all the schools as unsafe.
1T is true. as stated, hat wooden
coverings are used To protect the
steam pipes in the cellars Of many
schools, a practice ! believe to be UNI
safe in a building housing sometimes
as many as 5000 children. and the
removal OF these wooden coverings is
provided for in the new school safety
standards Jointly adopted by this de-
partment and the Board OF Education,
"In a few schools the main stairs or
other stairs are wooden: in a large
number the cellar stairs are wooden,
without %ireproof doors at the ends,
and a great number of Railways
through which the children would
have to pass in case of fire contain
wooden clothes lockers, wooden supply
closets and wooden doors, and on
fireproof windows open on these exit
Railways, Provision for the correction
OF all these conditions is made in the
new safety standards"
In addition to safeguarding as far
as possible the public schools where
such a multitude Of children congre-
gate every day, Commissioner Adam
son also has been paying special at
tcntion to the places Of amusement In
New York, which are nightly visited
by mu%ltitudes Of people, most Of whom
are adults; and he has no hesitancy
in saying that so far A. protection
from fire is concerned a New York
theatre to-day Is one Of the safest
buildings in the world,
Every safeguard against Are has
been thrown around audiences" he
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-07-25
Model theatre. showing FIRE prevention methods.
This model, built by the New York Fire Department, is ow exhibition
at the Panama Pacific Exposition.

d,
'h'poit"' ,'e'e Nv ",e,'e"'o io",'u
'""' 81" p'"ss Io"'u i i'o".,' u" ~"
main i'oo,' "lre''E over Tue "oiei
lo''n' - ''"t " 'ap
'Woo"eh '""' NN'S 80 y Nv '"'m,
49, :" ~ ''P '
" "''"''' "'' ,V'''" ""u
W'l' io"'" S'o''o 7" ~" .''l"'' -"
II Ve''-a''iS
e"'.'' ''S' "oo' Wv
an" ~" '"'''u' wv "'P''"' "
s'ai!cu'
~" ''p'''S Wv
OF Whatever '~haraoter "'ue W NV ~
the sPr'iai 'o'h''',,ee wy p,"'"'''s
~l"rNaru'" '"'"e ''a'" '" '.'"N"'''"
10Y "'''on' s',," sl",'"I ,','''.
were sent 10 ,reS,"ent '""a."'. "S
soon AZ 'c''''e"' y ,'c'' paw '" '"e
nl'"' sne |" '"''r.l
h~ouscN'ep'ls ia"'.S in" aus
sh"uid ne corrected ny 'nlN '"'e' ."'
,hc new 'oo' " ''""'',"' l''. W.
ue''h''c'E y" '"' ''"''''"- ~"
theSe matters an" 'n'se H.'"u''"s
nave p't" P,'n.'" ""' W 'n' """" v,
u" St'oo' Jnnl''.S anu ~ 80
oh.o''lS '"' ~" Nv - ''
ar"s are 'ht,''Srm''I i''Io"," 80.
impro'' mei'' VIII W. ihaoe ~ lne
schoo.s ana 'he posH''''''s "
Nu''thS u" i've ""'' W."
~hiPi,oous's re"u'e''
rs 10 the structural 'It,'"''''H '"
oolrcu' 'h'se VIII se'He '",'.' :" ~
fc'l 'h' chiinreh ana 'eacners !" oase
oi nre' an" 10 ehhp'e 'h'nh I" ESCAPE
saielE' IMAM a''u'"N !" p'e.'"' me-
" course the removal " """'e"
s'a'r"HNS' closetS' ~c' VIII ans" ne'p
I" som eN'ehl Nv p''Nt"''nS "'H
from sl"r'lhi' inS WIN w ~
tura. aI'eralioh Is III me main a on
tinuation OF the WORK Oh nr' pr"'e''lon
IN tho sch"ol Wn''h mas "eeh III prog
ress Tor several years n on when
~ 9oo'ooo mas heeh spent since ''"S'
1T Is true that the stanoaro of
saf'ty set up III lhese pans u h'sn'
but 1t should nc nigh Ai'houSh the
school drills have peer heNe'open 10 d
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-07-25

York audiences, and I believe II ls
true to say that the vigilance OF the
men in the Fire Department who are
detailed to this important work is IN
limited.
There is still much to he done in
educating the people of New York so
hat the fire hazard will be reduced
to a minimum. No one who has trav-
elled along the elevated railways
through the tenement district can
hardly have failed TO see that many
fire escapes have been obstructed by
lines OF laundry. as well as by boxes.
chairs and other articles which might
seriously interfere should those fire
escapes have TO be used in an emer-
gency. Many a householder and many
a business man as we'll permits the
accumulation OF wood. paper and other
refuse to gather In his cellar which
might Ignite instantly should a spark
from a cigarette or a match be acct
IDENTIFY dropped on II.
Furthermore. I think that fathers
ana mothers canno he impressed 100
strongly with the absolute necessity
Of teaching their children not to play
with matches or bonfires. and | am
convinced that a great many grown up
people have no idea OF the danger
present when they attempt to light
a fire In the kitchen range for ex-
ample. by sprinkling tho kindlings
wit kerosene oil.
New York has always been proud
" her firemen. and Justly has ap-
plauded their heroism. loyalty and UNI
swerving devotion TO duty. / think II
is the duty OF the people of New York
to how their appreciation by doing
everything in their power to remove
conditions which through c~arelessness
very easily may bring about serious
results to property and perhaps to
life"
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-07-25
THE SOAP NUT TREE SEEDS.
IT HE Algerian soap tree originated
from China ami has been prop
aqated b.. saoda Inna -

p 'No
/ from China AMI has been prop
agated by seeds imported from
thaf country. The name In Giyen a.
Sapindus utilis. The tree Is ornamen-
tai and reaches a height Of fifty feet.
II begins to hear fruit, when six years
old The wood Is close grained. takes
a good polish and is admirably suit
abe for furniture.
The average crop NJ a full grown
tree is about 200 pounds ~ fruit. The
average income from n tree IL from
81" TO $50 a year. The imposition
- the fruit consists In a nu, shaped
hun In which is a seed. In the hull
exists the saponaceous matter in the
proportion of 30 to 10 per cent. Of the
hlik Of the hull. The ssponaceous
principle Is set free by the shredding
81 the hull and using Il with water
just as If 1t were n piece OF soap. A
/ eautiful lather Ia the result and the
cleansing qualities are such tina. there
~ ~ III ny human pTfNPHk
tNat can compare win them. /, Is
equally good for toilet purposes. No
human skill car produce that marvel
l'us product Of nature.
The hull can also he made into a
powder and the powder into n cake,
so as TO make tho use Of It easier. II
can also he made into a LIQUID for
hair wash. dentifrice and various other
preparations, and these articles can
I've made by such simple processes that
in every household the commodity will
become n source Of economy, of recre-
alton and ~ pleasure.
The seed has a kernel which con-
Ia ms a fixed oil in every respect pref
cradle To the hest imported olive oil.
Tho yield in oil of that kernel is twice
the yield Of the Olive fruit, and when
The production reaches an importance
nccessitating the pIsc of tho proper
machinery the oil viii he produced as
chcaply IL not more chceply than I
tnnseed oil. For n solid shortening
IN delicious favor Of that oil will
surpass anything ever produced,
As n meal for poul ry and other AMI
mails the expressed product is excel
lent. The leaves of tine soar nut tree
supply a fodder Of unequalled value.
Medical authorities assert that the
soar nut may he used Internally in
cases Of salvation and as an expec
t"rant. The seeds, pounded with
water, are said to arrest a paroXysm
Of epilepsy. This fruit is also recon-
monded 10y native practitioners for the
care of c%hlorosis.
The foregoing relates 10 the Alge-
r'an soap tree, the seed Of which T..
Moulie, a Southern perfumer. imported
for fret distribution. hut It applies
equally well to the Florida soap tree.
This tree also came originally from
China, some seeds having been i'm
ported twenty-five years ago. These
two species bear the same name; they
are Of different varieties.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-07-25
ellis OF Great Advance in Fire Prevention Since Dangers Were Pointed Out
"-Sone Buildings Still Unsatisfactory Theatres Best Guarded
in the Country, He Believes


ANNUAL FIRE WASTE IN H. UNTTEDST STATES
uf myb buildings IN street drawn n@ scale srehmgh from MwY York Chicago TMb buildings rm fire. thu he
being made by illuminated Ml The ELECTS very striking The mode snow neP Panama Pacific Exposition
%%%% %$$%% $% %%% %%%% %$$$$ % $%$ $% e $$ &C. $%% %%% %f$% % %% @$$%% $%
T%Tm %% % w&% %@%M s %% T% &%%% "~~ %" %"" "" %" %m""" " entitled
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-07-25
Keen Price Cuts on
SMART NEW SILKS

20 inch Crepe de Chimes
reg. .9s ......................, .Ss
Full crepe ~weave-~dns list Of lGht
and dark colors high lustrs.
80 Inch Black Messslines-
soft. nnisb-huli satin face-desrabls
quality.
Yard Wide White h%sbutais-
ToB. sOc ..'s q . . . 70 . SO
MISUNDERSTOOD for separate biousea
as well az for entire dresses.
40 Inch satin Chsrmeuse-
sof nnish-dark and light eoior.
40 inch Crepe Meteors. . ..... Lee
Firm weave-duii nnish--lisht and
medium colors. also black.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-07-25
COMMISSIONER ADAMSON SAYS
N. Y. CITY SCHOOLS ARE SAFE

2 + eternal vigilance can bring about
such a result, and Commissioner
Adamson feels confident of IT..
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1915-02-01

The readers OF this paper will be
pleased TO learn that there Is at least
one dreaded disease that science has
been able to cure in all It's stages and
that is Catarrh. Halls Catarrh Cure Is
the only positive cure now known to
constitutions. disease. requires a con-
stitutional treatment Halls Catarrh
Cure is taken internally. actins directly
upon the blood and mucous surfaces OF
the system. thereby destroying the
foundation of the disease. and giving
the patient strength by building up the
constitution and assisting nature In do
ing It's work. The proprietors have so
much faith in its curative powers that
they orrer One Hundred Dollars for any
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1915-02-01
CURE FOR INDUSTRIAL ILLS
Amos Pinchot Urges covernmen nj
Ownership OF Railroads.

New York, Feb. Amos Pinchot
advocated government ownership OF
railways and natural resources, with
a leasing system, as the panacea for
Industrial unrest while testiiying be
fore the federal industrial commits
sion
This was necessary. he said in or
der to make transportation and the
raw materials which are the basis OF
industry accessible to all competitive
industry on equal terms.
His position, he explained. was that
competition was essential in every
thing but the raw material and trans
portatiou. One of the elements which
makes for trouble, in Pinchot's opin.
ion, was the inability OF labor to get
its side of the controversy fully and
fairly treated in the uublic press.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1915-02-01
FIND WORK FOR JOBLESS
New York Policemen Canvass Their
Beats for Positions.

New York, Feb. 1.-Reports OF po-
emen, sent out to canvass for work
or the 10000 unemployed men with
families found in census recently
taken of the unemployed by the po-
lice, were received at nearly every
station in the city.
The patrolmen went from house to
house in the residence districts and
from store to store in business dis
tricts asking men to sign their names
to promises to pay 10 cents week or
more to unemployed men who would
sweep sidewalks and do other odd jobs
If enough subscribers are obtained
so that the weekly revenue from the
four streets surrounding one block
amounts to SO jobless family man
who lives in the neighborhood is as
signed to the job. In this way one
police inspector found fifty jobs and
expects TO have several more.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1915-02-01
TO TAKE EFFECT ON MARCH |
Western Roads Ask Increase In Pas
senger Rate.

Washington, Feb. Twenty-Five
railroads west of Chicago. including
all lines entering ST. Paul, filed new
tariffs with the interstate commerce
commission increasing their passen
ger rates from cents to 21e cents a
mile.
The new fares will become effective
March /, unless they are suspended
by the commission, which is not con.
sidered likely by railroad officials
They were filed to give the commits
sion the thirty days required by Law
for investigation and the hearing OF
complaints. Clifford Thorne OF the
Iowa railroad commission has an
nounced his intention of leading a
fight against the increases
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1915-02-01
DARING ROBBERS GET
$4,000 IN JEWELS

New York, Feb. diamonds es
timated to be worth $4,000 were
stolen from the pawnshop of Adolph
Stern on the Upper East Side by
three men who drove up to the store
in an automobile, held up the three
clerks with revolvers, bound and
gagged them. threw the jewels into
three suitcases and escaped in the
waiting car
In addition to the jewels the high
waymen took $40 in cash, but over.
looked other money in the safe.
About quarter of an hour elapsed
before one of the clerks freed him
SELF released the others and gave the
alarm.
The estimate made of the loss COW
cred the amounts for which the Jew
els were pawned, the proprietor said,
and did not cover the full value Of
the gems. This, he thought, is much
higher.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1915-02-01
NOT TO GUARD BOUNDARY
Canadian Plan Is Given Up as Not
Necessary.

New Westminster, B. c., Feb. L.
That there is no present need OF
guarding IT, boundary between the
United States and Canada, as recently
proposed by officers of the Canadian
national reserves, Is the opinion OF
Colonel Ogilyie. district officer com.
manding at Victoria.
Colonel Ogilvie recently was In
structed by the minister of militia to
investigate the question of maintain.
ing such a force and he officially noti-
fed G.. Fl. Stuart-Wade, adjutant OF
the national reserves, that boundary
guard is not necessary at this time.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1915-02-01
LIFE FOR WIFE MURDERER
Robert Hendrickson Of Fargo, NJ. D..
Goes to Prison.

Fargo, N. D., Feb. Robert Hen
erickson, formerly of Minneapolis,
who murdered his wife ten days ago
and attempted suicide, severely
wounding himself, was sentenced to
life Imprisonment by Judge Pollock.
He pleaded guilty.
Hendrickson's wife, fearing for the
safety of her child and herself, had
him arrested and he was held in Jail
eight days. When released he got
drunk and committed the crime.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1915-02-01
TO GO OVER THE SESSION
Legislation for Leasing Of Coal and
Sodium Lands.

Washington, Feb. 1.-No action
will be taken on the leasing of coal
and sodium lands this session, 1t was
announced by Chairman Meyers OF
the public lands committee.
A favorable report on the oil, gas,
potassium and phosphate sections OF
the Ferris bill will be made as soon
as the ship purchase bill had been
disposed of, but the coal and sodium
section has been stricken out for in
sertion in another bill to facilitate
passage.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1915-02-01
HOBSON CHARGE is DENIED
Administration RidicuIes His Story of
Agreement With Japan.

Washington, Feb. 1-Administra-
tiOn officials issued disclaimers to
charges of Representative Hobson OF
Alabama that as the price OF peace
with Japan the United States had
prepared speedily to abandon the
Philippines.
His suggestion that this nation
ought to get from under" in case OF
hostilities with Japan or any other
power was branded as entirely false.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1915-02-01
STOP THE CHILD'S COLDS--THEY
OFTEN RESULT SERIOUSLY.

Colds. Group and whooplng cough are
children's ailments which need imme-
date attention. The after effects are
often most serious. Don't take the risk
you don't have to. DIR. Kings New
Discovery checks the cold soothes the
cough, allays the Inflammation, kills the
germs and allows nature to do her heal
Ing work soc at your druggist. Buy
a bottle today.-Adv.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1915-02-01
MAY WHEAT REACHES SI.52
Touches Highest Mark but One Since
Civil War

Chicago, Feb. Wheat for May
delivery sold at sf.52. Wheat for
spot cash reached $1521a for No. 2
red and No. hard.
May wheat has not been SO high
since the close of the Civil war, ex.
cept during the Franco-P -Prussian war.
when II reached sl.6l.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1915-02-01
KING LUDWIG GOES TO FRONT
Making Visit to Bavarisn Troops on
Western War Front

Amsterdam, Feb. liking Ludwig
OF Bavaria, accompanied by General
Baron Won Kressenstein, the Bavarian
minister OF war, left, according to
the Berlin newspapers. on a two
weeks visit to the Bavarian troops on
the western war front. The king will
afterward spend some time at the
krupp works at Essen.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1915-02-01

Representatives of capital and labor
expect many benefits to accrue from
the conference between Mother Jones
and John u. Rockefeller, Jr whic h
was held in the Office Of the young
fnancier. The two, accompanied ~
Mackenzie King, the investigator N
labor conditions for the Rockefeller
foundation, will shortly visit the coal
fields of Colorado, where the most Sc
rious labor troubles have occurred
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1915-02-01

Laredo, Tex, Feb. 1.-San Luis Po'
tosi is again in the hands of Carranza
forces. 1t was turned over without
a battle and the fall of Monterey,
now held by Villa troops, 10 reported
imminent.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1915-02-01

that the Anstrians are continuing their
clearing op rations in the Carpathiar
mountains where the Russians ar
reported t. be retreating at many
points in CT fusion No battles OF in
portance are reported from the Ca
casus
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1915-02-01
Protest Against Food Prices.

London, Feb. IA committee OF
the Federation of Trades Unions, In
a manifesto concerning the high
prices OF food. charges the govern
ment with failure to anticipate and
organize against certain conse-
quences of the war and urges quick
and drastic remedial action to avert
a situation which is becoming des-
nerafe"