davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Osage County Volksblatt. (Westphalia, Mo.) 1896-1917, 1915-09-09
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The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-01-12
DARDANELLES FORTS
DAMAGED BY ALLIES
Turks Fear Fleets Advance ON
Constantinople and Cap
ture of City.
FOREIGNERS IN PERIL

ROME. Jan ii.--Despatches f-o,. C,-.
stantinople state that the forts " ~.
Dardanelles have already been greatly
damaged NY tho fire from the feet ~ N.
Allies. The same dispatches indicate that
"A belief Is prevalent IN the Turkish capital
that the feet will force passage and CUP
ture the city soon.
Some fear is expressed here that II IN,
fleet does force a passage through the
straits riots in the Turkish capitll Will We.
gin and It is feared that general mas.
sacre of foreigners may result.
The disastrous defeat OF the TurN.A
army In the Caucasus has not been mad.
known to the Turkish people. and official
statements OF the Government deal only
with the progress OF the campaign IN
northern Persia. where some small vic.
tories havo been won by Turkish forces
Statements OF the Turkish Government say
that the campaign against Russia is pro.
crossing
Commanders OF the Turkish army in IN.
Caucasus are trying 10 reform their d.
feated forces. and strong reenforcomerts
have been sent them IN the hone that they
will be able TO Resume the offensive
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-01-12
TREBIZOND KEPT OPEN.
Russia wouIs Blockade Port aud
shut on Turkeys Supplies.


LONDON, Jan. 1.-THE Daily HoV,
correspondent In Petrograd, telegrapNirg
under to-day's date, says
1T seems that the transport sunk by
the Russian ships was first despatched
from Constantinople after the receipt ~
the news OF the disaster OF the Turkish
army In the Caucasus. in response 10 an
urgent demand for more troops II tho
Russian fleet Is able to blockade Trcb-
izond and prevent the landing Of re-.
endorsements and stores and ammunition
the task of the Russian army will re
much easier.
ITO march troops overland from Con.
stantinople would without question take
months. The roads through Asia Minor
and Armenia are impossible for wagons
The nearest garrison to Erzerum Is
Masul. go miles, or say one months
Journey for the Twelfth Amy Corps.
which might be despatched thence From
Bagdad, where the Thirteenth Army
Corps Is. IL is 500 miles away. therefore u
IN evident that ErZerum depends on ths
troops and supplies being sent by the
sea passage from Constantnople
"Trebzond IL being kept open. A battle
Is being fought at karaurgan. almost az
the frontier. midway between Erzeroum
and Kars. 1t il not so much I'm tho
nature of an attack as a rear guard action
designed to assist the remains OF tho do.
feated army to escape. The Turks ara
lighting with great energy under favor
able conditions. not az before. when they
we're far from their base and met Arctic
weather"
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-01-12
QUOTES BISMARCK
AS PEACE PROPHET
London Editor Prints Interview
of 1867. Scouting War
With France.
NOTHING TO GAIN, HE SAID
Special cas, D,.oqteh 10 Tnr srs

I.oSpoN, Jan. ie.-The Daily Telegraph
prints prominently q long Interview which
Prince Won Bismarck gave TO the well
known journalist, william Beatty King
ston. IN 1867, under the seal OF secrecy,
for which reason e. has never before been
published
Baron Burnham. the principal owner OF
the Daily Telegraph. who instructed Mr..
Kingston TO get the interview thinks
that now 4, has become jus;iAabe 10
publish .. Tho interest IN such an inter
view has naturally faded, but some OF
the statements may prove interesting
Mr. KINGSTON says in his interview that
bismarck AZ that time did not expect or
wish war with France lie did not believe
that France would fight Prussia without
an ally because Prussia was numerically
stronger Moreover Prussia had nothing
continued:
suppose FRANCE was entirely con
duered and there was a Prvissian garrison
in Paris, what are we going to do with
our victory? We could not even decen,h
take Alsace, for the Alsatians havo be-
come Frenchmen and wish to remain so
We do not want Belgium and, besides
England guarantees Belgium's integrity
Prince bismarck dismissed for various
reasons the idea that France would be
able TO ind an ally. lie referred 20 Aus
tria as "a house built OF had bricks bu;
kept together hy all excellent cement
namely, her German population, and
added
Let Austria get strong and become
our ally. Russia will never Join France
against us: K 80 impossible: we are quite
safe from Russia whatever happens"
bismarck. in re"mphasiz!ng hts opinion
| that there would he no war between
| Prussia and France, said:
"A war between such near neighbors
and old enemies. however II may turn
out, would be the first OF at least six
conflicts. And, surprising we gained all
| six. what should We have done? We
| should have ruined France, certainly. and
! ourselves most likely. II r. not TO our
| iutereet 20 ruin France"
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-01-12
TREATED $40 PATIENTS.

PETRoGRAp, Jan. ia letter received
from Edward II. Egbert, chief American
Red Cross surgeon In charge OF the hos
pital at Kieff. says that $40 patients have
been received there since December Z, OF
whom l9a have recovered already, Only
one died. In that time fifty operations
have been performed and $500 redress
ings made.
Or. Egbort says he II trying TO have the
American contingent sent to some point
where they can see more action and be Of
more use. Ho wrote on tho Russian
Christmas and ne gives an interesting pie
ture OF the ceremonies in the hospital on
that day
All patients who were able witnessed n
performance by English professional en-
ter;ainers. There was "A Christmas tree
and gifts for everybody. The American
surgeons and nurses gave a watch to each
Of tho seventy members OF the sanitary
squad. An American Christmas dinner
was served afterward
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-01-12
AMBASSADOR WIFE
ON VISIT TO TRENCHES
Mrs. Marye Goes to Hospitals in
Poland and Distributes
Cigarettes.
Is CLOSE TO BATTLE LINE

PETRocRAp. Jan. 11.--1eorge r. Marye,
Ambassador OF the United States. and a
party from the Embassy have returned
from a visit to Warsaw during which
Mrs Marye, Raymond Baker and tho sec
rotary of tho Embassy made visit to a
Red Cross hospital. within three miles OF
the firing line.
Mr.. Baker says that Mrs. Marye APP
peared TO enjoy the trip and that she
showed no apprehension, although they
were almost in the midst OF battle. with
the boom OF big guns plainly audible.
At one time the splitting Of machine
guns could be heard. At this point the
party went into line OF secondary
trenches, where they saw soldiers who
we're off duty gathered about fires. sing
ing Peering through the chinks in the
sandbags guarding the line they could
see the rolling territory UP TO the German
front.
Tho route to the field hospital passed
only three miles from SochacZew. on the
Bzura River and one Of the most EN-
battled spots In Poland. They found the
country in a state Of devastation and
Mrs. Marye was much affected by the
sight OF a stream of refugees.
At the hospital, where n stream OF
wounded was continually flowing, Mrs
Marye visited every one of the patients
whose condition would permit and Us
tributed cigarettes TO them. Some who
were not much hurt stood up and bowed
formally but Approximately TO the wife OF
the Ambassador.
Returning TO Warsaw Mrs AIarye Wis
tied other hospitals, one OF which con-
tained 1000 beds. where the patients were
looked after 10y fifty doctors and 400
nurses. including many women from the
best families In Russia.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-01-12
JAPAN WATCHES ARIZONA CASE.

TOXIC. Jan. 1.-THE JiH came out edi-
torialiy this morning. describing the test
case Of the anti-al,en employment law
recently enacted in tho Arizona Legtsla-
ture Il goes on to say that since the
case has "A great bearing upon tho Cali
tornia allen land law tho japanese will
look eagerly to final action on Il in the
United states supreme Court The JijI
admits that IL cannot fail To- recognize
the fair and unprecedented stand II the
San Francisco member OF tho Federal Dit
trict Court, who IL IN the midst ~ the
popular clamor against foreign elements.
Tha Toxic iSdhi reported at length tho
editorial OF THE NEW YORK Sun, which
aroused much interest here
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-01-12
SHUKRI PASHA, WOUNDED,
PRISONER OF RUSSIANS
Turkish Commander, Hero Of
Defence Of Adrianople, Is
Forced Into Retirement.

PARIS. Jan. 1l.---Shukri Pasha, tho fn-
nous Turkish commander, who conducted
the heroic defence OF Adr4anoplo in the
first Balkan war. IL reported TO have been
wounded In the fighting IN the Caucasus
and is now a prisoner in Russian hands.
Just about year ago Shukri Pasha.
who became n national hero IN Turkey
for his Adrianoplo feat having held out
against overwhelming forces for i've
months. was forced into retirement by
Enver Pasha and tho Young Turks. who
we're Jealous OF his fame. He is II ma
tive Albanblan, as are most OF the
Turkish soldiers OF worth, and re-
turned TO his home whore no remained
until called back into service during the
present war
Shulsri Pasha served IN the French
army and also in tho German army. lie
was often commended by Emperor Will
lam ]. and also by the present Emperor.
who visited Constantinople and remarked
the excellent results OF Shulof's train
ing.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-01-12
FIGHT IN NARROW ZONE.
German Oncnsiv" Concentrated 10
MILES From warsaw.

LoSpoN. .IHl. l2.--Ths Pctrograd cor
responder Of IT," T,"cS telegraphs MS
follows
During tho past week the offensive ac-
tiou Of the Germans In Poland has been
concentrated iu ~ narrow zone approx
nately ten miles wide ard thirty miles
west OF Warsaw. The zone runs along
the right bank OF the Ravka, between the
hamlet Of Moghely. two miles fouth OF
Bolinow and SuclOhR, village approxi-
mately equidLstant from Bolimow and
Sochazow.
Here the Germans have two army
corps, one IN reserve and another on the
firing line. also a large number of heavy
NUNS. The eusmys trenches on the east
bank run approximately 20 the Rav Ia
for two miles, In some cases the Cor
man trenches run through ono side OF a
village and tho Russian trenches through
the other stole"
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-01-12
GUNS SHAKE FLUSHING.
Rom bsrdment OF ZeebruEse RattIes
Windows la Holland.

FLUSHING, Jan. l1.---IIore in Flushing
tina houses shake and the windows rattle
from tho renewal OF the COMMANDMENT OF
zeebrugge. the sea ha.bor OF Bruges and
Knocke
Near Cappelle, in Belgium, a train
loaded partly with troops and partly with
refugees from Roosendaal. bound for Ant
werp, came into collision with a military
train, II is officially reported that eight
persons wero killed and twenty-five in
Jured, but eyewltnesses say that che num-
Der of victims was much larger.
From December 81 TO January 250,-
00o German soldiers passed through Lou
Vair. going toward tho west. The number
going east was much smaller.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-01-12
WAR TO START IN MAY"
SAYS LORD KITCHENER
special cabie Despatch 10 TN srs

NpcCfdl tdbie Dcspdrch 70 INV Sun.
LONDON, Jan. 1t.-A remark at
trlbuted to Lord Kitchener In reply
TO question az 10 when he thought
the war would end is taken as an in
dication that the Allies nrc prepar-
ing for great events in the spring.
81 don't know when II will end"
said Lord Kitchener, according 10
the report. but do know when it
viii begin and that IL in the month
Of May"
In spite OF this estimate II Is
thought that the big offensive effort
by the Allies will be inaugurated
earlier than May. although the real
crisis may not arrive until summer.
The scarcity of decisive battles Mt
the present time apparently means
that tho Allies leaders are conscrv-
ing their strength until the ring" of
armies about Germany and Austria
is complete,
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-01-12
King Tells Pope of
Cardinals Arrest
Albert Praises Prelate's Courage
in Protesting Cruelty of
Germans.
,p.claI rabie n.spaicA % rnn 81.

lS1SDON, Jan. 1.-THE correspondent
90 IN" Daisy Telegraph at Havre says
Eirg Albert of the Belgtans has sent the
following telegram 10 tho Pope in refer
euce % IA, alleged arrest OF Cardinal
MERCER. Archbishop of Malines:
The arrest OF a prince OF the church a
member OF the Sacred College. who, while
Respecting IN" actual fact of the occupa-
tlon Of Belgium. has been unable TO
rold his peace in the face OF the cruel
injustice suffered by hiS flock and the
Ubiquitous treatment Of - many priests
in my country must gTievousy move
your Hollness's heart
81 express to the vencrated head OF the
Catholic Church my admiration for the
conduct OF Cardinal Mercler. who, after
the glorious example OF prelates OF past
times. Is not afraid to proclaim the truth
in errors face and 10 affirm the impre-
scriptlble rights of a just cause accord
ing 10 universal conscience"
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-01-12
GERMANS GAIN NEAR
.PERTHES',SAYS BERLIN
French Fail Completely in At
tack at La BOiSSelle. Re-
port Asserts.
STILL FIGHT AT SCISSORS

Brp,.I,;. nv wireless 20 london. Jan. ~,
Further progress by the German armies
IN the Argpune region In France is an
nounced In the official report OF the Ger
man General STAR to-day. II ALEC Is
stated that the Germans have recaptur'6
parts ~ trenches near perthes and that
French attacks at La Boissellc and north
Of scissors have been repulsod.
In tho eastern zone unfavoranle weather
continues. although the Germans ar" stu
making progress slowly n tho direction
Of Warsaw. The statement follows:
In the western theatre At N!eu-
port and ~ Npres ana south thereof
only artillery combats have taken
place. 4 French attack at La Bots
selle. to tine northeast OF Albert, failed
completely.
North of Soissons the French. who
had established themselves In small
section Of our outer trenches at
tackled Rfresh. but SO far they have
gained no successes. The battles con
tinue
In the neighborhood Of Soupir teaS
Of Naiuy) no fighting has taken place
during the last few days.
To tho east OF pcrthes our troops
have rccaptured that portion Of sur
trenches which the enemy had taken.
In this engagement heavy losses were
inflicted an tho French,
In the Argonne flores. our attacks
have made further progress.
In upper Alsacc the situation Il
tranquil.
In the eastern war area In East
Prussia and in mort hern Poland the
situation remains the same. on ac-
count OF unfavorahle weather our at
taCka IN Poland to the west OF the
Vlstula River are making slow
progress.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-01-12
HODEIDA SOLUTION NEAR.
Recall of Italian Fleet 20 laramie
Believed Significant.

SVtIIIF VuoIe UtsUIlcH 70 IHU Sun,
ROME. Jan. IA despatch from
laramie says tho third division OF the
Italian feet, which sailed from here yes
terday under sealed orders, returned to
port to-day. having been recalled by wire
less. This IL taken TO mean that "A solu-
ton Of the Hodeida ipcideut IL in sight
The Ided Nortonale commenting on the
Hodeida incident points out that Turkeys
reply is unsatisfactory, since Italy's de-
mands are accedod to only condltonally.
The paper declares that since italy failed
to obtain The release of the British Com
sM England Is justified in a request that
the Ambassador at Constantinopie. who
protects British interests In Turkey.
shall obtain the reiase of the Consul
himself.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-01-12
WIFE SEEKS GERMANS RELEASE
Mrs. BurnsL Asks Canada to Set Al
legged Soy Free.

TORONTO, Ont, Jan. si1.--Llberty for
Rudolf Burnek, the German arrested as 8
spy at the wireless starion on Toronto
Island on December 81 and since internod
In Stanley barracks, ~ being sought by
his wife, who forwarded an appeal to the
military authorities to-day.
Mrs. BurnelI born "A Canadian OF Brit
ish paren;age, has four children and swears
that her husband is not spy. She de-
clares, In explanation Of HIS suspicious
oonduot. that he Is an inventor and was
seeking Information concerning tho con-
struction OF tho wireless and intended to
apply for work.
Gen. Otter declines TO release tho pris-
oner untl turthar evidence n forthcoming.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-01-12
Italians ReenfOrCc
Rhodes Garrison
Austrian Troops Taken From
Gratz to Corr, Near Trieste.
Is Report.
sp.e.el ceal. D.spatch 10 rrr sr,

LONDON, Jan. IA news agency des-
patch from Athens says that a corps OF
italian infantry and numerous officers
have arrived at Pireus on an Italian
steamer. They are going TO Rhodes to
reinforce ;he garrison.
Telegraphing from Venice a CORE
spondent of the Daily Mail says.
Besides the large numbers OF Bavari-
ans who have ostensibly gone to Bosnia.
Austrian troops. are being brought from
Gratz and Syria 10 Corr, twenty-five
miles northwest of Trieste. They are
being detrahed in the darkness of the
night to prevent their movements being
observed"
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-01-12
JAPAN PAYS INTEREST.
sends Money 10 Berlin in Connec.
ton with 1905 Loan.

BERLIN, via London. Jan. Japan
has sent money here 10 pay interest on
some Of her outstanding bonds accord
ing 10 an announcement made here to-day
by the official Press Bureau. The official
statement follows:
Money for the payment OF the interest
on the per cent japanese loan OF 1905
has arrived In Berlin. Negotiations are
pending for the payment Of the interest
OF the AZ per cent. japanese loan OF
1905.
ION the Berlin Roerse call money is
quoted at per cent, while the private
rate OF discount Is ~ per cent"
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-01-12
RUSSIANS REPULSED.
Ni-nnp Claims u Victory on the
Lower Nida.
NIENNA. Jan. 1.-The following official
communication was issued today:

NIENNA. Ian. 1.-THE following ofiCia
communication was issued today:
The situation in Russian Poland
is unchanged. On the lower Nida
yesterday there was obstinate night
ing The Russians opened the attack
and attempted to cross the river with
considerable forces at several points,
hut everywhere hey were repulsed
with severe losses.
While these infantry attacks were
proceeding a violent artillery battle
took place IN the adjoining district
and lasted several hours. Elsewhere
on the front nothing OF importance
occurred,
The communication concludes with
charge that the Russian army is usin
Austro-H Hungarian uniforms to surpris
patrols, and warning that Offenders 4
this respect II caught will not be treate
as bclligerents.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-01-12
ALLIES ONLY EIGHT
MILES FROM LAON
French Say Railroads in Rear Of
Germans Are Now Within
Range.
FIGHTING IN THE SUBURBS
s,.o,o, cssp p.,pates 70 rnr Sex

speci0i Cdbie Despatch 10 THE Sex
PARIS, Jan. 1.-THE fighting described
ir. tho official communicates issued by the
French war Once to-day centres mostly
IN the neighborhood Of SCISSORS and az
Per,hcs The Allies have gained ground
at both places recently and Il is APP
parent that their purpose 10 to strike
uorthward and capture tho railroad
lines that parallel the German from; to
the rear.
1t some point the advance has been
sufficient to bring the French troops
within long artillery range OF the goal
and 30 near 20 LaOn, ono OF the most inn
portant railroad centres now held by the
Germans in France, that tho enemy has
been obliged TO launch n series OF costly
counter attacks with only partial success
in checking the advance.
The nearest allied trench TO Iaon IL
about eight miles away and fighting In
the suburbs has been reported, although
the War Office has RETAINED from more
than general reference 20 the situation In
that quarter
The northeastward advance from Soils
sons was continued yesterday, In spite OF
the fact that the Germans made violent
attacks The Allies captured two lines
!
aud Joined these to the positions pre-
vlously taken. the whole forming an ex-
fronrdinarIlv strong base for further
nperatfous
The communicate issued at II 40 O'Clock
TO might merely said
r., -,,,..,,.,, =, ga. ,-,,, has
Nv e''ui'io' ' ,,,.a,d,,,, 90
undergone no chhhse' ee'oru'''s !"
the latest report.
At Porthes, the French troops added
-OV meters 10 the Rfouhu pIeNIous.S
gained attcr requesting hu,''oel VI az
tacks whlch the Eerhans i'ieue ear.E 80
terdhy' North or tho iarih OF heHuseJou
the enemy also made desperate a,'enp'
TO win back trenches the frencn han cap
| tured. Inc Germans hdNaAcen' as 'ney
did IN the beginning OF the war WIN 'he
Infantry In such close FORMATION that 20
1 iniiict heavy losses was easy The AFTER
noon communique Follows
From, tho se,l TO the I.ys there was
a., Interrnit,snt and MOI yer7, intense
r,nnonading Yesterday. In the re-
zion of WIRES our artillery responded
, etur,ri,,tslv To the artillery OF the
arcn,v and sent we'll placed Shots
ag,lnst tho German trenches.
I,,,,,,, the Tvs tn ,be Disc In the re-
glop ~ Rnisa.ll. ,rr troops took
nnss.sslou az "A trench OF th.. enemy
| af,.r a violent dgh, 70 the north
%, ~ Soissnrs On "Snur r3o" they
ron,,sad , German attach Yesterday.
Fnllou-irg thts thcy attacked and oc-
! cuplcd twp lines oc the enemy's
| trenches along front OF about 300
J yards. thus extending toward the
/ east the trenches captured January
! 3 and assuring complete possession or
spur 49,
ON the Aisne ana IN champagne
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-01-12
AUSTRIANS ARE ACTIVE.
Attempt TO Change Position In View
Of Russians' Advance.

I.oNDoN, Jan. ia correspondent OF
the paHy Nctrs in Petrograd telegraphs
the following:
The enemy on the Austrian front !s
attempting 10 execute great changes in
his general position in view Of the rapid
and successful Russian advance in Buko-
wilma
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-01-12
Tonsdale was a. arst sentonced tn .

Ionsdale was AZ first sentenced 30 ten
years Imprisonment Afterwarl the SEN
tence was made death IN order, as tho
Germans said, 10 have salutary effect
on other British prisoners who were IN
clined to be obstreperous The American
Ambassador AZ Berlin and the Minister
at The Hague have been urging the Ger
man Government to foregO the capital
sentence
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-01-12
CANADIAN EYEWITNESS NAMED
Sir william Aitken win Accompany
Dominion Troops to Front.

MoNTREAL, Jan, il,--Sir William Max
we'll Mtken, Canadian who was elected
to the British Parliament in 1910, has
been appointed eyewitness reporter with
the Canadian troops and viii 20 with them
to tho front,
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-01-12

SIR william NJ, Aitken was born May &c.
1879. IN New Brunswick, and In 1906 mar
ried the daughter OF Gen. G, w. Drury
G. b. He was bond merchant and presl-
dent OF the Porto Rico Railways, Vice.
president Of the Demerara railway and
director OF the Canada Car and Foundry
Company Montreal Trust Company and
the Calgary Power Company.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-01-12
NO EGYPTIAN CAMPAIGN.
Turkish Expedition Is Abandoned.
Athens Hears

ATHENS. Jan. 1.-THE Turkish cam.
paign against Egypt has been definitely
abandoned. Advices reaching here TO-
day say that because OF the LANDING ~
troops in Syria. which threaten their com
municatons, che Turkish expedition m
tended for Egypt has been recalled