davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The daily telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1901-1926, 1915-07-19
AS Shown by the National Geo.
graphic Society's Descrip-
ton of British Isles.

~
WASHINGTON, D. c.. July 10
"a survey Of the coast geography OF
the British Isles shows some things
of tremendous interest when consid-
cred with reference to the blockade
undertaken by the Germans, the frat
serious blockade ever attempted
against the United Kingdom. begins
la bulletin just issued by the National
Geographic Society, which sketches
a few OF the difficulties In the way OF
maintaining an effective blockade OF
the many-harbored, see-encircled ma
ton. The bulletin continues:
Great Britain is a land of harbors
and highly developed ports. Its for
eign commerce clears from more than
40 ports. that are situated upon
every see washing the islands. To
shut-off English commerce with other
lands would require an almost im-
possible see-strength. Moreover, be-
sides its wealth OF widely scattered
harbors. the United Kingdom has q
particularly irregular coastline. which
would serve to greatly multiply the
labors Of blockader.
Long CoastIine.
Broken by rocky headIands. bays.
and deep penetrating fn1ets Of the
sea. the English scoastline alone
stretches for distance OF 1850
miles. To the south, upon the Eng
lish Channel. lie the great seaporrs
of Plymouth, Southampton. Ports
The daily telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1901-1926, 1915-07-19
Monroe Doctrine Not a Law

continent and the preservation of the
integrity Of the American states. In
this respect it bears a relation to the
American states resembling in some
respects that borne by the principle
OF the balance of power in the states
Of Europe. and has the same claim
to consideration from the point OF
view Of International law
A Policy.
If not an international law, then
what Is its status? The Monroe doc
trine Is an executive declaration Of
the course that the United States
would follow in International affairs.
It is the avowal of an existing adj
ADMINISTRATION Of what dts own foreign
policy would be and what It thinks
should ever be the policy of the coun-
try on subject OF paramount and
permanent interest, the relations of
the United States with the powers of
Europe as touching the South Ameri-
can republics.
The daily telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1901-1926, 1915-07-19
GERMAN BLOCKADE
QUITE MPOSSIBLE

mouth. Brighton and Bower; to the
east. toward the North Sea, are the
ports of London, Harwtch. Greaf
Yarmouth. Hull and Newcastle. and
to the west, toward the Atlantic and
the Irish sea, are Bristol. Cardin'
Swansea and Liverpool. Hundreds
of smaller ports are sprinkled In pc
tween these great harbors OF world
fame
-sOf these English ports, Liverpool
Is said to have the best developed
harbor In the world; more Coal Is
shipped from Cardiff than from any
other seaport: Grimsby is the fishing
capital of the world, and London Il
more Intimately connected with the
ports on every sea than any other
harbor. England has expended Win
freehanded foresight in the improve
ment of its seaports, and so the war
finds 1t with adequate harbor factii-
ties upon every hand, with dry docks
and shfpyards In every more import
ant harbor, with equipment to carry
on great foreign trade from moro
than 100 different paints.
Scotland More Battling.
Scotland Is till more bathing
problem to an intending blockader.
Probably its more striking feature
is the irregularity of its coastline.
and its coast upon the east is shteldea
by and intricate means Of bold, rocky
islands. Thuogh much smaller IN
area than England. Scotland has
coast line Of $500 miles, or one mile
of coast to every ethirteen square
miles or area. Leith. Dundee ana
Aberdeen are important ports upon
the North Sea in the east. Inverness
sends its shipping to the north, ana
Glasgow. with its famous shtpbutld-
ing works and vast foreign trade.
lies toward the North Channel and
the open Atlantic. Few places IN
Scotland lie more than forty miles
from the sea, and smaller ports DOT
the entire coastline.
"Ireland's greatest ports. Belfast
and Dublin, are situated upon Its
east coast on the Irish Sea. The
restless breaking of a rough Atlantic
over the rocky needles Of its western
coast has retarded the development
of comercial harbors there. Linn
erick. upon the River shannon, gibes
Ireland an important Atlantic har-
Dor. while Queenstown is an outlet IN
the south and Londonderry in the
with It's more than $500 miles
of coastline, and it's well-developed
|harbors all along the way. the United
Kingdom presents problem OF ex-
IRENE difficulty to any power intend
ing to maintain a blockade against
IT,
The daily telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1901-1926, 1915-07-19

The declaration Of the Monroe doc
trine has never received the sanction
OF an act or resolution Of even our
no mart Of the municipal law of the
United States. nor does 1t have any
OF that authority which European
states attach to a royal ordinance.
Indeed, Congress has never been will
ing to commit the nation to any COM
pact or pledge upon the subject.
Declined to Take Part.
This is apparent from the fact that
our national assembly declined to en-
ter into or send official delegates to
the Congress- at Panama in 1926,
when; some Of the Spanish-American
states met to consider means OF
Carrying the doctrine into effect. So
it Is readily to be presumed that the
LionaI law in any conceivable sense
The doctrine had for its object the
maintenance OF peace on the western
The daily telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1901-1926, 1915-07-19
..While Il wonId la ! a.. 4h... !.

while it would be Z nne thing II
such a law could be passed. Il would
seem that it is too dif1c1Ilt to accom-
plish." said Miss Romaine Wendell.
The harm done to the beginner who
has an ignorant instructor Is almost
inestimable. Yet how to prevent such
teachers from working is one Of the
things that puzzles those who are COM
petent.
Harm Done.
"Then, too. to be teacher is q
gift. Here is another difficulty In tho
way of licensing music teachers. There
are those who have all the qualities
lions OF technique, who have their
diplomas from standard conservator-
des. who know music themselves, but
who cannot teach others. Some arp
absolutely incompetent to ever deyei :
op the gift Of teaching. Teachers arc
born, not made"
The daily telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1901-1926, 1915-07-19
was having their bill laughed out OF
tha 1919 laRislAture.

was having their bill laughed OUT OF
the 1913 legislature.
The idea is to have bill passed
creating a state board OF musicians
ar sometffng. before which the aspir-
ants for music licenses must go and
pass an examination.
win Begin Crusade.
But for all that. Michigan's lead
ing music teachers feel that some
thing must be done to keep left
handed fddlers' and their tlk out
of the profession. They contend tEal
fnestimable harm is done by the class
gin to teach before they themselves
know Of the rudiments OF the profes-
1T is one OF the things I have
worked for all my life said Franz
APPEL one OF Detroft's leading teach
ers. Most teachers are urging It.
The daily telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1901-1926, 1915-07-19
- y
"LEFT-HANDED
F|DDLERSS" Put
UNDER THE BAN
BY Michigan Music Teacher As
ISOLATION at Meeting in
Detroit.

DETROIT, July 1s-Alas. the left
hand fiddler" He's going out OF
business.
Music teachers are to be licensed.
That is. If the members Of the Mich
igan Music Teachers, Association,
who just closed their session at the
Hotel statler, have anything to do
with it.
They discussed it at an open ses-
sion held for this purpose but the
only thing that has happened 50 far
The daily telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1901-1926, 1915-07-19

attended this " ns
offered Tor equal = ~
big
heh swhow
here a.
hiswee
b alosngp Neealo
yourself dearon y u sss
at the Globe department
The Idaho recorder. [volume] (Salmon City, Idaho) 1886-1927, 1915-05-27

II is illegal to have an army Of your
own, but the Law winks AZ private
armies In one or two cases.
The duke OF AthOlI had-for they
have now gone to the great war--a pri-
vate army Of 200 men. and has often
provided guards OF honor for King
George from their ranks. In fact.
Queen Victoria once reviewed this pri,
yate army. The duke Of Atholi's pri-
yate army Is for its size the finest body
OF soldiers 10 the world, all over ak
feet In height, sturdy seotsmen picked
from the fittest OF the At.
The duke OF Fife also kept a pri-
yate army which numbered a hundred
men. who we're armed with huge pixies
exactly as the soldiers were armed
centuries ago
The Stuart Archers and the Farqu-
narsOn Clansmen are two other private
armies OF which Scotland can boast
The marquises Of Donegal. too. have
FOR hundreds Of years kept a private
army Pearson
The Idaho recorder. [volume] (Salmon City, Idaho) 1886-1927, 1915-05-27
|OFCRDTVARY
PEOPLE W.
LARS A HEAVY LOAD

The imperturbable Robert Ian
sing. counselor for the state depart
ment, is an Official on whose shoulders
in these troubled days rests a heavy
load of responsibility.
1t is no secret to any OF those IA
miliar with the foreign affairs OF the
United States that President Wilson
is taking large hand - the conduct
of these affairs. II has been said with
basis that the presi lent is, in a large
measure, his own state departmets
But while this is true, 1t also is
true that ON the counselor there de-
wolves a burden such as not many
officials would be willing to assume.
The international sky since last July
has been not only a stormy one for
the belligerents of Europe. but it has
also been cloudy for the United States.
Nobody questions the fact that
Mr.. Lansing is an expert in interna-
tional law and an authority on diplo-
matte matters Besides this, he has
the faculty of keeping his poise and
The Idaho recorder. [volume] (Salmon City, Idaho) 1886-1927, 1915-05-27
CAMDEN BOOSTS FARMING

The exodus from the farm must
be stopped" says Senator Johnson N.
Camden of Kentucky, whose own
2,000-acre farm is one Of the show
places of the bluegrass region. "Ru-
raj social conditions must be improved
and made as attractive in their way
as city life. Unless the restlessness
and discomfort of the boys and girls
on the farm is overcome, no one can
tell what the end will be-"
But how is this most difficult
problem to be solved" he was asked.
by devising means to increase
wealth on the farm" replied Senator
Camden. This can be accomplished
by improved methods of production,
increased farm yields and better
methods of distribution. With in
creased wealth will come better so
cial, educational and religious facili-
ties. With more comforts will come
greater contentmsnt"
Here are the remedies which Sen.
ator Camden suggests:
the merchant and the banker.
The Idaho recorder. [volume] (Salmon City, Idaho) 1886-1927, 1915-05-27
BELIEVES IN ATTACKING

fnkfal 1oIln M. de Robeck,
eedad Admiral Garden in
ol lhe allied feet attack
araanelAea, has been little
the world ne large, or even
Ehha "A Britain. whose navy he en-
S46. when be was but thir-
D]"I ala. Tie became a rear ad-
Establsbs Aai1 and the next year he
6rst-clau b ndmiral of patrols, a post
~ siNN scope to all the
meAna full acquaintance
form 81 amall craft, with
mining with the launch
pedoes from the shore, with
questions of the correlation
|tWe Nhd sea eun-flre.
Soa, " Admiral aa Robeck is a man
Is. m.r.l tnofa than middle age; his
|e Hu6 WI neaa Hes in his ability
rScoI g,the alsnIllcnnce of the latest
wrigA, /. tlon Time and again, in
Whitvel Gathering, he has made
|e ia men seem old fashioned by
> On. IAe Nobeck is known to
The Idaho recorder. [volume] (Salmon City, Idaho) 1886-1927, 1915-05-27
HEADS WOMAN WARRIORS

Il WcAa volunteer Reserve,
nea ~ Niscountess Castle
whose ect is to defend the
e. the Enrlish nation against
bpecfe4 rlnan invasion. has
ed additional prestige. since
casfie the colonel IN
through the death OF her ia
flaw has become the mar
rs IS G1nderry.
/ ere ear once of the W. V. r.
her st<seg enrious crowds have
90 tte former Lady Castle-eagh
every dHg. attired in khaki.
IA many hears at Aer desk per
: - rorr pondence the details
/ mo- ernAut which she intends
cxleaa thronghout the whole of
rsNain londonderry house.
/ ere naoa, splendid mansions of
lefrorolls where the new mar.
ess q nlsfxtss. is now the head
sra foT fnshlonable enlistments.
eHer1 - seciety having been
kAt ff1r4H ~ lending their names
The Idaho recorder. [volume] (Salmon City, Idaho) 1886-1927, 1915-05-27

Mrs. A. d Garfield. mayor OF War.
rem. H.. Is the FIRST woman TO be
elected to that position In any Illinois
city. She is a widow. seventy-four
years old and conducts a millinery
shop She has promised TO put an
end 20 pool rooms. gambling and the
liquor trafic in Warren.
The Idaho recorder. [volume] (Salmon City, Idaho) 1886-1927, 1915-05-27


N aaI
The Idaho recorder. [volume] (Salmon City, Idaho) 1886-1927, 1915-05-27

What ! admire about Bilthers 10
his quiet sef- possession"
He acquired that IN the last few
years
In what way"
BY sitting in the audience while
his wife made speeches on woman
suffrage"
The Idaho recorder. [volume] (Salmon City, Idaho) 1886-1927, 1915-05-27

'E0nf0Ai,
the McNn
Ie Hub atl
'ricaI 81
WrightRal
NVhitweH,N'
e ia I
- |
The Idaho recorder. [volume] (Salmon City, Idaho) 1886-1927, 1915-05-27

Ibbard
DEM
EstablishaI
6rst-claau
- ,
The Idaho recorder. [volume] (Salmon City, Idaho) 1886-1927, 1915-05-27

n tar advanced the youngest German engineer within
service stalled his delight in
drudge stationary
about the expert
before he obliged shift his ground He
but knows the dangers of armchair
ons 6 h maxms is that the man who spends his LIE aven'ps
NJ ~ and keen ATTACHING Is an article of faith with him
The Idaho recorder. [volume] (Salmon City, Idaho) 1886-1927, 1915-05-27

I q @
NE1oA
10 Oh
ION ~
The Idaho recorder. [volume] (Salmon City, Idaho) 1886-1927, 1915-05-27
II the most violent of the militant

organisation Of the most violent of the militant
- has no intention to bear
ff e aned cooks in the campo
egraphers to transmit army messages 70 rehe
3 duties in case Of need
The Idaho recorder. [volume] (Salmon City, Idaho) 1886-1927, 1915-05-27

he He place cooly
4fea by newspaper daily and IL he
80 rs In the that the
Ne by
president be said shape them their original prepare
q WoEk AZ Ne. Lansing.
The Idaho recorder. [volume] (Salmon City, Idaho) 1886-1927, 1915-05-27
ration between the farmer
l.... A.iunh nnsalfshness


unselhshness since selhshness has been organized
ons
will do for rural communities what
thriving progressive urban communities
Elko independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 1915-current, 1915-07-09
LIFT CAR OUT
OF THE DITCH

John p. Riordan and his party
brought in the wrecked Ford car from
Mitchell creek last night.
They took ropes and block and
tackle from town and then hitched on
VIM. Ballingers car and lifted It out
of the creek where it has been repos.
ing since Sunday night.
The Ford when cranked up started
off as though nothing had happened
and came to town on its own power.
The car is pretty badly smashed
and Riordan says it will take 5000
to make repairs.
Then he says he is going back to
his mine in the Diamond range and
will never leave 1t again so long as
he lives-or until there is another
Fourth of July celebration.
Elko independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 1915-current, 1915-07-09
NJ INN NEHAHA SAFE IN PORT
WITH FIRE ExTINGUIsHEp
BY United Press.

HALIFAX, July 9.-The steamer
Hinnehaha extinguished the fire that
was burning in her hold yesterday and
menaced her cargo of $4,000 tons OF
war munitions. She reached quaran.
tine at II this morning.
No one was allowed aboard. Cap.
tain Claret had wirelessed, Fire ap,
parently steamed out" He added that
he thought It wise to discharge a part
Of her cargo at Halifax.
It Is still unknown whether Holt's
bomb caused the explosion that start
ed the nre.
Elko independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 1915-current, 1915-07-09

ID. B. Williams and wife arrived
this morning from Berkeley on a visit
to the home of G. Il. Suttle in Inde-
pendence valley near Tuscarora. Mrs.
Williams was formerly Miss Irene Sut-
tie.
Joseph Paleni is down from Noun
tain City and registered at the Mayer.
II. Y. Reed of North Fork is down
today getting in supplies for haying.
Grover West of Allegheny creek is
AT the Mayer today.
Elko independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 1915-current, 1915-07-09
coNsECRATEs NEW TEMPLE

Judge Castle this day consecrated
the new temple of il stica in the court.
house NY having one James Tut ap.
pear before him to answer to the
charge OF trying 10 make his escape
from the chain gang.
James took leave OF absence yes.
terday while unde rgoine three
months sentence but MAS soon re.
captured by Officer McMurtrey.
Mr.. Tut will ne Tesenten, ed per.
hapS tomorrow.
Elko independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 1915-current, 1915-07-09
SCHOOL TRUSTEES
DELAY REPORTS
Miss Knemeyer, Deputy Superintend.
ent Sends Card Urging Clerks
To Be More Prompt

Miss Knemeyer's report to State
Superintendent Bray is due July 10th
This morning out of the 65 school dis
tricts in the county she had received
trustees reports from but 80.
She has sent out the following card
to the delinquent clerks of school
boards:
Clerk of School Board
Please send in your trustees re
port by return mail. My report tc
Superintendent Bray is past due and
1 can not complete my final report
without your trustees report.
Sincerely,
BERTHA c. KNEMEYER,
Deputy Superintendent.
Miss Knemeyers report will show
that the total pupils enrolled in Elko
county in the 65 districts is 1,44S.
There are 731 boys and TIT girls
The boys enrolled out number the
girls by IA.
This is the enrolment The mum
ber of pupils of school age will ex
ceed this by several hundred. The
school census is about 1000.
Elko leads in the enrolment with
1893, including the high school, 2O4
boys and 1914 girls.
Metropolis is second with 162, n
boys and 85 girls.
Wells, including the high school, is
third with 81, 3S boys and 43 girls.
Carlin is fourth with 72, 35 boys
and 81 girls.
Montello is fifth with 50, 26 boys
and So girls.
Lamoille is sixth with A, 26 boys
and Is girls
Ruby Central and Ruby City arc
tied for seventh place, each with 4C
and each has % boys and each has II
girls.
Elko independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 1915-current, 1915-07-09
HolT'S BOMB CAUSED
MlNNEHAHA EXPLOSION
BY United Press.

BY Unlted PreSS.
LONDON, July 9.-It is learned the
explosion on the Minnehaha knocked
the crew down and preceded the fire
in the hold. The explosion occurred
Wednesday afternoon the day Holt
had predicted. 1t is believed that if
Holt had an accomplice on the night
before the vessel sailed he obtained
the assistance of stevedore.
Elko independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 1915-current, 1915-07-09
TRAIN CUTS OFF
MANS RIGHT ARM

Jim Swan last night had his right
arm cut off below the elbow. He was
trying to climb into the blind baggage
of No. 6 on the Southern Pacific just
as the train was pulling out and fell
beneath the wheels.
Swan has been sock in some of
the restaurants. He was taken to the
county hospital.
Elko independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 1915-current, 1915-07-09
DROWNED HIMSELF TO
ESCAPE VENGEANCE
BY United Press.

BY United Press.
SAN BERNARDINO, Cal, July O.
The sheriff's posses is investigating
the death of Santos Castor, a Mexican
smelter employe of Needles.
His body was found in the Colorado
river July 1st. The Mexican killed
an Indian named Lee Irving. The
Indians went on the war path, vowing
vengeance.
Then their wrath suddenly cooled
The sheriff thinks the Indians chased
Castor until he drowned himself to es.
cape them.
Elko independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 1915-current, 1915-07-09
SURRENDER CHARGED WITH
NEUTRALITY VIOLATION
BY United Press.

by united Press.
SAN FRANCISCO, July 9.-Five of
seventeen men, indicated last night,
charged with neutrality violations in
connection with the steamer Sacra-
mento case and British recruiting sur.
rendered this morning. They are DR..
Thomts Addie, who it is alleged made
the physical examination of the re-
cruits, r. H. Swayne, Philip Thayer,
c. d. Bunker, Joe BLY,, all connected
with the Sacramento cases.
Elko independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 1915-current, 1915-07-09
WEARS HER HoNoRs
WITH BECOMING DIGNITY

Last nights Carson Appeal says:
With Governor Boyle absent in San
Francisco, Secretary Smith off on his
vacation and Lieutenant Governor
Sullivan compelled by business en-.
gagements to remain in Goldfield
Mrs. Birdie Cohen is the whole
thing" in the executive offices in the
capitol building. She is bearing the
honor with becoming dignity.
Elko independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 1915-current, 1915-07-09
COUNTY BILLS ALLOWED

Elko. Nevada, July 9th, 1915.
l hereby certify that the attached
is true and correct copy of the min
utes OF the meeting of the Board of
County Commissioners as appears in
the meeting of July 9Th, 1915.
ROBERT B. HUNTER,
County Clerk and Ex-Officio Clerk
of the Board of County Commits
sioners.'
(SEAL)
Elko independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 1915-current, 1915-07-09
BLACK HAND USES
CLOCK DYNAMITE BOMBS
BY United Press.

BY United Press.
SAN FRANCISCO, July 9.-Mem.
bcrs OF the Italian black hand in this
city put seven clocks with dynamite
bomb in each in the home of Saliva.
tore Cato, rich Italian, after sending
threatening letters demanding money.
The Lombs were discovered before the
clocks ran down and the fuse was ex.
tinguished
Elko independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 1915-current, 1915-07-09
COMMISSIONERS
ARE THROUGH

The commissioners were in short
session this morning to wind up the
business at this time. They had un-
der consideration the letting of the
contract for the Secret Pass road.
Elko independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 1915-current, 1915-07-09
GERMAN REPLY IN HANDS
OF AMBASSADOR GERARD
BY United Press.

WASHINGTON, July 9.-Ambassa-
dor Gerard cabled Secretary of State
Lansing that he had received the re-
ply of the German government to
President Wilson's second note in the
Lusitania matter. Gerard expects the
note TO reach Washington tomorrow
night or Sunday morning. 1t will
probably be available for publication
in Monday morning papers.
Elko independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 1915-current, 1915-07-09
Elko, Nevada. July 9th, 1s

EllSo, Nevada. July 9th, 1915
State of Nevada, County of Elko-ss.
The Board of County Commissioners
met pursuant to recess. Present Isaac
Griswold, chairman; H ]. Jones and ].
G. Gregory.
The minutes of the previous meet
ing were read and approved and the
following business transacted, to-wit:
Bills AIlowed
Elko independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 1915-current, 1915-07-09
HOLT UNASSISTED IN.
KILLING HIMSELF

BY United Press.
MtNEOLA, July Coroner Walter
Jones indicated he will find that Holt
was unassisted in committing suicide.
There was no connivance by any one.
The inquest was adjourned for a week
when the prisoners in the jail will be
examined.
jerry Ryan the guard, testified "Ex-
Dlosion' he heard was probably Holrs
skull popping when he leaped:
Elko independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 1915-current, 1915-07-09
JOSEF
BRADLEY TONIGHT

There will be an especially good
show at the Bradley Opera House to-
night in four reels. Pauline Josef is
the star in four complete changes of
costumes in ten seconds each.
Elko independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 1915-current, 1915-07-09
GERMANS LOSE
SOUTH AFRICA
England Captures kaiser's force and
Territory Three Times the
Size Of Nevada

BY United Press. ...
PRETORIA, July 9.-It is announc-
ed that General Botha accepted the
surrender of the entire German force
of Southwest Africa. Hostilities have
ceased. England has occupied $4,000
square miles of German territory.
Elko independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 1915-current, 1915-07-09

J. ". Thatcher the man who seems
to have caused all the commotion at
Mitchell creek, came in from Lamoille
last night and Is registered at the
Commercial
Elko independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 1915-current, 1915-07-09
Lloyd George Or Kitchener To Resign From British Cabinet
BY United Press.


LONDON. July "a new split is
forecasted today by the Chronicle in
the British cabinet. 1t is intimated
that either David Lloyd George or
Earl Kitchener has resigned. 1t is
hinted that Lloyd George demanded
the RESIGNATION OF General Vondonop,
Kitchener's master of ordinance.