davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Chitina leader., 1915-05-11

tried he was found guilty. He tool
an appeal and Was represented be
fore the court by Attorney E. b
Richie A motion had been made
] to dismiss the complaint, on the
ground that it did not state facts
sufficient to constitute an offense,
under the criminal code. This view
was taken by the court and on Sat
urday last the judge dismissed the
i complaint and SO notified Mr..
Teets, and ordering his bond re-
leased
On the Mariposa tonight there
will be several shipments from
Cordova. NJ. Finkelstein is taking
over to Ship Creek stock with
which to establish a clothing and
gents furnishings store. 1t will be
conducted in a tent for the present
A. Laska, who is now at Ship Creek,
will have his stock of miscellaneous
goods shipped to him and will ope,
novelty store Capt. Lathrop will
have four horses and wagons go over
and conduct a teaming and transfer
business at Ship Creek. He is also
sending over considerable. lumber
and expects to put up building,
which will also be used as moving
picture house. Cap will himself be
q passenger tonight, as we'll as
John Berry.
The steamer Admiral Evans
which sailed north from Seattle on
Thursday morning at 1890 O'Clock
made a good run and reached Cor
dova at O'Clock this morning. The
passengers for this port were Ed.
Mansfield, Margaret Higginson and
5 second class Some perishable
freight was brought and 662 sacks
of coal for the survey boat Taxa.
There were large number of pas
sengers for Seward and Ship Creek
and they spent an hour or more
| taking in the sights around Cor
dova. The steamer sailed for the
westward at IL o'clock. F. M.
O'Neill and Ralph Gordon went from
here to Valdez and Link Vain and
second-class to Ship Creek.
Link Vain sailed on the Evans
this morning for the westward. He
will be employed for the balance Of
the season with government sur
iyey party. Engineer Roy William
son, who is under Frank Warner,
will be in charge of party that
viii survey homesteads that have
been located between Cooks Inlet
and the Broad Pass country, and
Link will be engaged with. him. A
large number of homesteads have
been located within the past year
in the westward country.
The Chitina leader., 1915-05-11

Alyah Games, chief clerk of this
postal district, will be a passenger
on the steamer Mariposa to the
fer to the steamer Santa Ana and
will go on her to- Nushagak, in
Bristol Bay, in connection with the
postal service. He will be. accom-
panied on this trip by Mrs. Games.
The steamer Mariposa tonight will
bring the mail for one day from
Seattle.
The Chitina leader., 1915-05-11

Capt. Peterson of the Orca can
merry, was in town today. He says
that the salmon are beginning TO
run and within week he expects
to be receiving good catches. Yester-
day $50 reds and $50 Kings were
brought to the cannery.
The Chitina leader., 1915-05-11

Judge Brown, at Valdez, fined the
Fidalgo Island Packing Company
$500 for wilful waste of salmon last
ear or the canneries of the COM
pany. Five indictments were brought
against the company and 500 was
charged for each offense. The COM
)any plead guilty.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1915-07-08
HOLT DIVES TO HIS DEATH.

New York, July Frank Holt, the
man who shot j. p. Morgan, lay dead
today in an undertaking establishment
at Hampstead, l.. t., and the New York
containing l3i half.pound sticks of dy-
Mantle with which they believed he
planned to wreck public buildings in
New York and other cities.
An autopsy established the fact that
Holt committed suicide by leaping from
the top of his cell door in the Mineola,
l.. |. JAIL while the Keepers back was
turned. He had dived fifteen feet, fract-
uring his skull. A watchman who heard
the body fall, rushed TO the cell, only
to find Holt dying in pool of blood.
From stories told detectives by Holt
and others, it is believed that he and
accomplices had planned to blow up the
national capitol at Washington, several
public buildings in New York and other
cities and blast ships at sea- which ear
ried munitions of war. That Holt was
insane, there seems no uoubt lie was
fanatic on arms manufacture.
This was the second attempt which
Holt had made to destroy himseIfin the
last twentyfour hours. AT midnight
Tuesday night he sought to end his life
by trying to open an artery in his left
wrist with the tin end of lead pencil.
A few minutes later the attendant en-
tered the cell, found blood lowing from
the wound, summoned the warden and
bound up the wrist, checking the flow
of blood. Notwithstanding the prompt
ness with which Holt's attempt was
discovered, he lost considerable guam
tity of blood. Later he refused to eat
and was forced to take food through n
threat of forcible feeding.
j. =. Morgan, who was twice shot by
Holt, is recovering, according to his
physicians. He will be out in a few
days, ii is said.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1915-07-08
. ROW IN SALOON

There was a sort of free for all
fight in the bar room of the Star hotel,
corner 10th and Buffalo streets, on
Saturday night. When Policeman
Foster was near the place he heard the
commotion and went to see what the
trouble was. There was big row on
and when the officer interfered he was
soon in mixup with the bar tender
Frank Chadek. 1t is said that when
the officer attempted to call up the
police department Chadek snatcned
the receiver from his hand. In the
tussle which followed Chadek was
thrown against the cigar case and sus.
tanned broken arm and other injuries
and is now in the hospital. 1t is said
arrests will follow.
The place is conducted by Archie
Thayer who succeeded Frank Zeman,
Jr., over u year ago.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1915-07-08
DECREASE IN ASSESSMENT.

The total assessment of the city of
Manitowoc for 1915 as returned to the
board of review Tuesday by Assessors
Gelbke and Stirn is Sl2 ,397, ,555, a de-
crease of about Sl72, 900 compared with
1914.
The decrease is due TO the fact that
considerable railroad property Is cut
off, under the state law, the tax on
grain on elevators is reduced and the
city alss lost $50, 600 in assessment on
the up river docks of the Reiss COM
panv, the hoisiting apparatus being
destroyed last year by wind storm.
But the hoists are being rebuilt and
will be on the roll again next year.
The three North side wards and the
Fifth ward assessment totals S., ,S92, ,23Q
falling off of S39, 1876 compared with
last year The First, Third and Sew
enth wards total $6,505, ,325, de.
crease of sl32, 2,945 compared with last
year.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1915-07-08
TWENTY-FIVE YEARS AGO

Mrs. NJ, H. Murphy and Mrs. Tim
Kelley left for Escanaba last week
They intend to take vacation on
board Captain kelly's fine steamer
Principal =. II. Hewitt has been re-
engaged as principal of the First
ward school at an advanced salary.
Mr.. II. f. Hubbard left on Monday
morning to select site for an odd
Fellows home, an institution designed
as an asylum for the old, and orphan
children, Of that order. Mr.. Hubbard
is the chairman ~ the committee
charged with the dLLy of selecting a
site. Green Bay, Eau Claire, Kilbourn
City and Lacrosse have offered induce
ments for the location Of the home.
At the annual school meeting of the
north side district, Thomas f.. Torrison
was chosen clerk. The sum of S3,
was levied for teachers wages and in
cidental expenses and $500 to pay the
district indebtness for the steam heat.
ing apparatus.
In the FIRST ward school district A..
M. Richter was chosen clerk. In the
third ward G. a. Gielow was elected
and tax of $500 was levied for school
purposes and for sinking fund
The following is the exact popula-
tion of the city by wards as obtained
by Mr.. Sandford from Supervisor Tur-
npr.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1915-07-08

The growing tendency to make the
rural school more valuable and practi-
cal as IA factor in rural life is illustrat-
ed in buletion issued by the United
States Bureau of Education.
About the close of the school year
1914 Commissioner ClaXton sent out "A
large number of letters to superintend-
ents who have rural schools under
their supervision, These officials were
asked to report any special methods
which they had found successful in i'm
proving the efficiency Of the country
schools. pproximitely $500 letters
were mailed and about half of them
brought replies, Under the title,
important Features In Rural School
improvement, extracts from such
letters as seemed TO contain sugges-
tions worth passing around have been
published
The reports show improvement in
all sections OF the country in the
schools for rural children. The bulle-
tin notes "a feeling that the country
child will be best educated for what.
ever life he may lead, whether in the
city or in the country, If taught in
terms Of country life" The letters
show that the parent-teacher organiza-
tions are common in all States; that
rural schoolhouses are being used gen
erallly as civic and social centers; that
contests and club activities are coming
into general use; that practical sub.
jects, such as agriculture, cooking,
sewing, manual training and the like
are adding interest TO the courses OF
study and that mo special feature Of
the improved school work is confined
to any one State or section.
School fairs, the bulletin says, are
general throughout the country,
while boys and girls agricultural clubs
are found in almost every State in the
Union.
The "home project" plan OF teach
ing agriculture is in use in many
States. The Babcock milk tester is
used in the schools of Wisconsin,
Vermont South Carolina, California
and many other States. Oregon and
Missouri report plans extensively used
OF giving credit at school for industrial
work done at home, while reports Of
similar work come from probably halt
OF the States.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1915-07-08
BASE BALL

The grand winning streak of Billy
Leibel and his pennant-thrsty Sheboy-
gan machine came to sudden halt
there Sunday, when the Manitowoc
aggregation, lead by the fighting Jack
Herzog, romped away with the victory
by Il ; to count.
The Herzog band got away to a flying
start, when they chalkedrup three runs
in the first spasm, thanks to the gen
erosity of Springborn, Sheboygan'a
crack young twirler
Tom Jones, the ex-Brewer, covered
first base for Manitowoc and played a
fine game. He secured one safe smash
and scored the run that really spelled
defeat for Sheboygan.
Another game between the two teams
was played at Sheboygan Monday and
Sheboygan won out by score Of 4 to 0
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1915-07-08
FARMERS INSTITUTES

DO you wish a Farmers Institute dur
ing the coming tail or winter? II so,
application should be made at once to
the Department of Farmers Institutes,
G. +. Norgord, Supt,, Madison, Wis.
The Farmers Institutes are conduct
ed by successful farmers who have had
long experience in studying and pre-
sentng the best methods of farming
and in practicing the same on their own
farms. These men have witnessed the
growth OF scientific agriculture during
the past 10 or 20 years and have pre-
sented and practced each new phase as
it has appeared. They are thus thor
oughly familiar with the best agricul-
tural methods and present the same ia
a forceful and interesting manner.
Specialists in various lines of work
from the State Experiment Station and
elsewh ,re also appear un the program.
These two types OF men insure pro-
grams Of practical and scientific merit
presented in popular form.
A very large number Of Farmers ln-
stitutes we're held last year, yet all of
the demands could no. be supplied. Il
is therefore important to make appli-
cations early.
Address all communications toe. Z,
Norgord, Supt., Farmers Institutes,
Madison, Wis.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1915-07-08
MARRIED..

The marriage of Miss Albie Zeman
and Mr.. Harry Whitcomb took place
Saturday afternoon at the Presbyter-
ian parsonage, Rev, Axtell, officiating
The bride is daughter of Mrs. An
ma Walters, North 10Th street. She
was an employe OF the Herald for
thirteen years, resigning few weeks
to arrange for the wedding. She is An
estimable young lady and has wide
circle of friends
The groom is the linotype operator
at the Herald and came here from
Chicago over year ago.
Mr.. and Mrs. Whtcomb left Satur-
day evening for Chicago and other
points on wedding trip. Upon their
return they will make their home on
North 10th street.
Miss Rose Pilger and Mr.. Edward
Warren were married Saturday after
noon at the Presbyterian parsonage by
Rev. AXtell. The attendants were JOS
eph Maresch and Miss Inez Warren.
The bride is daughter of Mr.. and
Mrs. Anton Pilger. She is popular in
the wide circle of acquainlances which
she has in the city. Mr.. Warren is an
electrician employed by the Goodrich
Co. They will make their home in
thi, city
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1915-07-08
REAL. ESTATE REPORT

The following is a list Of Real Estate
Sales in Manitowoc Co. for week end
ing Juiy 1913 This rep1rt is fur
nished TO us by the Mantowoc co.
Abstract 90 Who guarantee their ab.
stracts
Raleigh Schmitz to Robert Mrotek
lot Il blk 263 city Of Mauitowoc 81.
SOC L. S. r.
Robert Buhoz 10 Charles f., Cary,
lots and II in blk 81 Village OF Reeds,
vile 81,
Haaken j. Severtson to Severine
Severtson, 20 = sec Il town OF Liberty
81 SOC L. ;. X.
Henry Martens TO Gustav Schwohert
lots 4, and blk City Of Two Riv-
ers $1,000.
Julia Haugen TO John Alison 10 in
sec 30 town OF Cato $500 SOC L. S Il.
Anna f., Kumbalek to Irving ].
Kumbalek, part OF lot II blk 66 City OF
Two Rivers $1,000 s3 U. s. X.
Otlllia Wittmann to Frank Guse Jr.,
part OF lot blk 320 City OF Manitowoc
81.
Joseph Holly 20 Edward Bishof, a
in sec % town OF Two Rivers 81. SOC
u. S. r.
Math Meyer to George Adelmap,
lots 81 and 81 City OF Manitowoc 81.
81. Z. S. Il,
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1915-07-08

A school board needs more money
for sanitary buildings, fer medical in
spection, and few pounds of soup
meat and few gallons of milk to build
| up children whose brains won't com
pete against stomach gnawing with
hunger. Comes the same answer.
Far be it from us to deny that the
protest against taxes is actual or that
these oflicia 5 are not doing their duty,
rs they see it, in attempting to be
economical. Bu.,-does the public,
the people who pay, want to save or
do they want to get a run for their
money in the things they feel are
worth the cost?
Without approving or condemning
the taste of those who buy these
things, the following figures, taken
from a compilation of Leslie 5, throw a
light on the public's willingness to pay
for luXuries. II we are not ready to
call healthy life a necessity, let's call it
luXury.-Perhaps more money will be
appropriated then.
Last wear there were made in the
United States:
SS,00O,OO0 gallons of whiskey,
$4,000, 100000 cigarettes.
100000 pounds of snuff.
~, ,OOO,OO lbs Of smoking tobacco.
$500, 100000 cigars
5OOOOO,00O pkgs. Of chewing gum.
Perhaps if more were spent for
health departments, for county sana-
toria, for public schools less would be
spent for the above items.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1915-07-08
MARRIAGE Licenses

The following marriage licenses have
been issued by the county clerk the
last week:
John l.. Reach of Milwaukee and
Louise Junk of Manitowoc; Walter
Bugenhagen and Elenora MCGOWAN,
both Of Manitowoc; Daniel Krieser Of
Manitowoc and Minnie jacket OF Two
Rivers; Albert Krizizke and Rose
Duerschmidt both OF Two Rivers: Jo-
seph Jagerman and Agnes Helm, both
OF Town Of Manitowoc; Fred Braun and
Nell Aschenbrenner, both OF Manito-
voc.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1915-07-08
THE HIGH COST OF MILITARISM.

THE HIGH COST OF MILlTARlSM.
1t has 60 nerally been estimated that
The present European war is costing
Great Britain $4,000, 600 day and
that it is costing the warning nations
of Europe not less than $50. 900, 900 a
day. Former governor Stokes of New
Jersey in setting forth the facts regard
ing the waste of war, says the cost of /,
single battleship and its maintenance
for twenty years would build 400
churches at $4,000 each, or buy 1000
farms at 81, 900 each, or furnish a col
lege education to 1000 men or women.
He estimates that in thirteen years
the cost and maintenance Of armies
and OF naval construction of the five
grant nations now at war amounted to
nearly s2l 100000, 900.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1915-07-08
SCHOOL CENSUS OF MANlTOWOC

Henry Mulholland who was engaged
TO take the school census has made his
report to the board of education. The
report shows total of j206 children
which includes the parts OF Manitowoc
town that belong to the city school.
The total last year was 4,Sl9. In the
city proper there are 24O3 boys and
2553 girls, and in the town of Manito-
voc the boys number III and the girls
133
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1915-07-08
CAAuTAUQUA PROGRAM

The tentative program for the Man
itowoc chautauqua which opens at the
Wood grove on Wednesday, July IA
and continues until Monday evening,
July 10, has been received here.
The following is the tentative pro-
grarRas received here from the Lin,
coin Whautauqua association of Chica.
go, who are staging the local enter.
tainment this year:
HOURS OF SESSIONS
Mornings to IL. Junior Chautau
qua. At the Fairgrounds. For season
ticket holders.)
Afternoon-2;30 First part of pro-
gram at tent 3:l5. Second part OF
program at tent $3.50 Games and
stories at Fairgrounds.
Nigbt-7:30 First part of program al
tent. o:l5 Second part of progrom at
tent.
FIRST DAY
Morning-Junior chautauqua.
Afternoon-Formal opening. Musi-
cal nt-Conservatory play.
ers, admission, ID and % cents. Child
ren's hour-at the playground.
Night-Concert with Badly Strang
in Scotch costume songs-Conserva-
tory players. Lecture, Booth Lowery.
SECOND DAY.
Morning-Junior chautauQua.
Afternoon-Prelude, Masons Jubi-
lee Singers. Lecture, Col. G. A. Gear
hart, admission, ID and 2jc. Children S
hour--At the playground,
Night--Concert, Mason's Jubilee
- nc | fAI A
hart.
THIRD DAY.
Moruing-Jun chautauqua.
Afternoon Entertainment, The Ar
den Drama Players. Crayon Recital,
Pitt Parker. Children $ hour, at the
playground.
Night-Cartoon lecture, Pitt Parker,
Dramatic recital, TIE Arden Drama
players.
FOURTH DAY
Morning-Junior chautauqua.
Afternoon-Co Concert, BANDS Chau-
taubua Band. Readings, Jean Mac.
donald. Address, "Presidents |. Have
Known, Hon. William f. Mason. Chill
dren's hour, at the playground
Night-Grand instrumental program
including solos, duets and quartets,
BANDS Chautauqua Orchestra. Read.
ings, Jean Macdonald.
FIFTH DAY
Morning-Junior chautauqua.
Afternoon - Entertainment. II h e
BeverlyS. Lecture, Harold ;Mortou
Kramer. Chldren's hour, at the play
ground.
Night Musical Prelude, The Bever-
lys, Modern Scientific Marvels, Reno
IS. Welbourn.
SIXTH DAY
Morning-Junior chautuqua.
Afternoon Prelude. ROYAL Welsh
adies' Choir. Lecture Hoe. !. X.
Codding. Chlldren's hour at the play
ground.
ght-Lecture, Hon. j. X Coddipg
Grand Concert, Royal Welsh Ladies
Choir.
The Lincoln Junior Chautauqua will
be given, mainly, on the chautauqua
each day. A graduate
expert will have charge,
and the real fun, JOY, and benefit of
play will be illustrated as well as adj
In the afternoons, following
certain parts of the Senior program,
story telling, folk games, songs and
camp fire circles will be directed.
The Junior chautauqua is a movement
IN Keeping with a new era OF education
Tor the children of America.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1915-07-08

Two out of every thousand public
highschool boys receive military in
struction in school, rs compared with
five in every thousand 10 years ago
While the total number of boys in pub
lie high schools has increased since
1900 from PIG, ,207 to 54l 1856, the num-
ber of boys taking military drill has
decreased from l0,455 to 1882.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1915-07-08

Sheriff Ieman has had some unpleas-
ant experiences within the last couple
of weeks. A person whom he attempt.
ed to arrest in Newton tried to knife
him and person charged with being
insane tried to maui him. Take it all
in all the life OF Il sheriff Is not all sun
shine.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1915-07-08
EDUCATIONAL.
(By G.. w. Meisnest.)

Congress has set aside sections IT.
and 50 OF each township for the support
OF commcn schools; other sections will
be reserved for the support of the ag.
ricultural college and school of mines.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1915-07-08

Captain Stephen Torrson OF this
city was drowned OIL Evanston on the
morning OF July A. lis vessel the
Gladiator capsized in storm; the cap
tain at the time was iu the cabin but
crawled through the window, and
reached the surface. He was struck
by something and thus rendered unable
to maintain his hold on the wreckage.
The Others on board the boat were
saved by tug which was near at the
time OF the accident. The vessel went
TO pieces. Captain Torrson was "A
resident of Manitowoc many years.
He leaves wife and three children.
His body has not been recovered.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1915-07-08
ITEMS FROM THE PILOT FILES.
ElEIY YEARS AGO.

At an adjourned meeting Of the citi.
zens of Manitowoc, held at the Engine
house, North side, on Thursday eve
ming, June 23rd, 1865, it was resolved
to organize Fire Company. he fol-
lowing persons signed their names as
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1915-07-08

Mrs. Alex kadow OF Amigo who
had been visiting at the home Of Leo
kadow has returned home,
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1915-07-08

Short and Simple.
Things that are too good to be true
generally amt. .'-kapsaB Industrial.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1915-07-08

RESULTS OF SUNDAYS GAMES.
koSciuskos, 4; Leaders, 3,
Manitowoc, . Sheboypan, ?.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1915-07-08

The population of Two Rivers is only
2,S70 instead of $500 as was first re-
ported.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1915-07-08
abers of said company:

On motion the meeting proceeded to
the election of officers. The following
were duly chosen.
Charles Luling, Foreman; Robert
McGavin, lst Assistant; Con. Murphy,
2nd Assistant: John Lantry, Hose Cap
tain; Hugh Morrison, Treasurer and
Henry Mulholland, Jr., Secretary.
The Circuit Court, Judge Taylor
presiding. commenced its session on
Monday. The Judge delivered good
charge to the Grand Jury--of which
Henry Mulholand, Esq. is Foreman.
The second attempt to lay tele-
graphic cable across the Atlantic will
shortly be made. The Great Eastern
will speedily set out for the accom-
plishment of the work Mr. Field
has made preparations for the shore
end at Valencia, county Kerrey, Ire
land, and Mr.. Luddy has arrived at
Newfoundland for the same purpose.
Bull Run Russell goes out in the
Great Eastern To write an account of
the laying of the cable.
The concert given on Monday eve
ming by the children, was a pleasant
and profitable affair. The proceeds go
to the Soldiers Home.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1915-07-08
NJ AZ RIi.D.

DEDRICKS KRAMER. AT Frank in
kewaunee county 10y Emory Chase,
}. +, on Monday July I, Mr.. Chas. NJ.
Dedrlcks and Miss Mary A. Krainek.
PECH-DRASHNER AT kossuth by
A. S. Chloupek, j. u. June 20, Mr.. 10.
seph Pech and Miss Mary Drashner.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1915-07-08

DRASHNER- -BoHACEk.--At Kos
suth by A. S. Chloupek, j. +. Mr.. An
ton Drashner and Miss Annie Bohacek
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1915-07-08
TEAM STANDINGS

RESULTS OF MONDAYS GAM ES
Sheboygan 4: Manitowoc, 0.
kosciusko,, 5; Leaders, 4. 4,