davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1915-01-09
Dean c. Worcester and a Native n
Balcaan.

WASHINGTON. Jan. s.-Dean {
Worcesler. former Philippine commits
sionor. and secretary Of state for TIE
Islands. before the senate committed
investigating the Jones independence
bill declared that it would be a very
very grave mistake for congress e
enact that measure at the present
time. This view was based on what
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1915-01-09

Beckman showed to the circuit court
that Atkinson had secured his patent
on the declaration that he had estao-
lished final residence, when as a mat
ter OF face he had not done so.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1915-01-09
PRESBYTERIAN

Sunday school at 10 a, m; morning
service, IL a. m. Christian Endeavor'
$50; evening service 1850. Special mu-
sic both morning and evening. DR., w.
H. Bleakney will preach both morn
ing and evening.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1915-01-09
COsy-F1iday and saturday.

"Lucy's Elopement," a two part
Thanhouser in which farmers wa
gon proves more useful than an auto
our Mutual Girl" William FSver-
sham tells her the story of the Hawk,
"a Fatal Bumping," characteristic
Keystone comedy.
Go 20 the Cosy for pictures that
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1915-01-09
Baptist.

Bible school, 10 a. m; preaching
II a. m. Subject, -'rhe Bond Of Love
Between Christ and His Redeemed"
Is. Y. p. o., $50 p. M; preaching,
1880. Subject, "The Crisis Moment"
f. II Clevenger, pastor
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1915-01-09

]. T. BROWNS FURNITURE STORE
Funeral director and licensed EN-
palmer. Most modern funeral parlor.
morgue and funeral cars. Calls re-
sponded to day or night Corner
Main ana Water streets. Telephone SS.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1915-01-09
FUNERAL DIRECTORS.

JOHN S. BAKER, FUNERAL d.
rector and licensed embalner
Opposite postoffice. Funeral parlor
TWO funeral cars. Calls responded to
day or night. Phone 7b.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1915-01-09
PHYSICIANS.
AUCTIoNEERs

COL W, F. YoHNKA. AUCTIoNKRj
makes r speciality Of farmers etoc,
and machinery sales The man ths
gets you the money" Leave order
az East Oregonian office.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1915-01-09
INSURANCE AND LAND BUSINESS

HARTMAN ABSTRACT CO.. MAKES
reliable abstracts of title to all
lands In Umatilla county. Loans on
,ity and farm property. Buys and
sells all kinds OF real estate. Does
general brokerage business. Pays
taxes and makes investments for non
residents Writes fire. life and acci-
lent insurance. References, any bank
In Psndleton.
JAMES JOHNS, PrOS
c. H. MARSH. Sec.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1915-01-09
Heavy Cattle Arc WeaIreF

Heavy Cattic Are weaker.
While the market for extreme light
cattle OF quality is showing a steady
tone generally. with values maintain
ed weakness is displayed whenever
there are offerings OF other qualities
As a rul, the trade Is quoting 10c to
l5c lower for anything except ex-
treme tops in the cattle division at
North Portland today.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1915-01-09

No NINFD IUF NHIhVt
No arrivals OF mutton were shown
over night at North Portland. and
the trend Of the trade was uniformly
strong. With the exception OF fair
ly good showing on Monday, the Of
ferings OF mutton In the local yards
have been on a famine basis during
the week.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1915-01-09
HoMEsTEADS.

BIG INDIAN RESERVATION TO
open 10000 acres for settlement;
fruit, timber. farm lands; send Is
cents with this ad to Wenatchee
(wash.) Daily world for reliable data
ahout this great region.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1915-01-09
CLASSIFIED DIRECTORY
SECONDHAND DEALERS.

v. STRoBLE. DEALER IN NuN
and secondhand goods CASA IaJa
for all secondhand goods bouEA 4.
Cheapest place In Pendleton to hua
household goods CaIl and get ais
prices. 'lS E. Court street. Phsna
27lw.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1915-01-09

CARTER & sMYrHE. ATTORNEYS
at law. Office in rear OF American
National Bank building.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1915-01-09
ATTORNEYS.

JAMES A. FEE, ATTORNEY AT
law. Office in Despair building.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1915-01-09

Hogs-M. 81. Hoctor. Goldendale,
Wash. load; VIII Block. Monmouth,
load direct TO Union Meat company;
F. B. Decker. Lebanon; d. J. Dom
nelly. Weiser. Idaho. loads; Libston
& Applegate, weiser, Idaho. load;
]. a. Hinkey Baker, l load; spauld-
ing & Vaughan, Baker load; F. A.
Phillip. Baker. 3 loads; F. NJ. Vines
Hope. Idaho. l load c. f. Hutchln-
son. North Powder load; Charles
Johnson, load; A. w. Peter, load
Cattle-C. r. Emerson. ontario, !
load: Ed d. Ball. loads.
Mixed stuff. f. Graham. Blgin
1 load cattle and hogs
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1915-01-09
BIC RUN HOGS
ON AT PORTLAND

PORTLAND. ore.-There was an.
other heavy liquidation OF hogs from
the interior in the North Portland
market this morning. Run overnight
totaled 2i7i head, compared with 265
a week ago and 1919 year ago. ..
Tops sold in the yards this morn
Ing at S7i5, or practically the same
as two days ago, when similar quail.
ity was available. The general feel
Ing In the trade is one OF steadiness.
Gnnnrnl hnu. "a. .I..a ....
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1915-03-31
ADMITS KIDNAPPING CHILD.
Woman Held in WaynesbOro, Ga,
Tells Strange Story of Alleged Adj
venture.

Augusta, Ca, March ga woman,
who gave her name as Jane Redd,
saying she is from Huntsville. Ala,
is in Jail in Waynesboro, where she
has confessed to Sheriff Johnson she
kidnapped Robert Allen Striker, the
child Of Mrs. w. H. Striker of Brook
lyn, n. Y. who has been missing since
November. In a divorce case between
Mrs. Ritcher n her former husband,
J A. Striker. the custody of the child
was awarded to the mother.
The woman held in jail has agreed
to take the sheriff to q house in the
country where she says she has the
child hidden.
The woman, who later said her
name was Jane Redd. at first said the
child was a son Of her daughter in Co.
lumbus. Ga, then said he was her
sons son. After three hours grill
ing it is said she admitted the child
was kidnapped from st. Petersburg,
Fla, in November. People through
the Waynsboro section remember that
the woman in February had the child
going through the country begging.
When arrested she had a lot OF silver
money tied in several handkerchief.
h woman said the child was i'm
the country. about Is miles from
Waynesboro. and agreed to take the
deputy sheriff to the hiding place.
They left Waynesboro about 10
o'clock.
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1915-03-31

the bill as he had had in:imatiOn that
he would be Endorsed for the judge
ship. MI. Lever was busily engaged
on the committee of conference on
the agricultural appropriation bill,
and could spare but little time from
his work. Mr.. Finley was similarly
engaged on the conference committee
on the p~ostoffice appropriation bill but
aided materially in the final passage
Of h bill. Mr.. Whaley, with every
local reason for opposing the bill, and
against the protest of some of his
home people rendered invaluable SER
vice in many ways, and was espec-
tally helpful in a parliamentary way.
Mr.. Johnson was Endorsed for
judge by the entire delegation, while
Messrs. Thurmond and Lyon were
named, the former by Senator Till
man, the latter by Senator Smith un-
der an agreement made at the OPEN
ing of the Democratic congress-, that
South Carolina representatives should
leave the naming of Statewide officers
to the two senators while the senators
should leave the naming of postmas-
ters to the representatives. And there
l trust you have at least enough Of
the story Of the passage If the dis
trict bill to convince you that / was
- ~
which could hardly have been infer
red from reading Senator Tillman's
published statements
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1915-03-31
Death.

ilssah, March 29.-Died nj his
nome here Tuesday, card inst. after
a short illness. Mr.. T. w. Hawkins Sr
aged about IS years. He had been in
ieeDle health for some time. but kent
UP until a few days before he died
lie was born and lived here all his
'ie' ana received his early cduca-
'ioh from Cap. t.. T.. l,hamc. He
was Il member Of Pisgah church and
It's senior deacon. and one of it's chor-
VI members. He was buried at Pisgah
"eu"~"ay afternoon. after n ser
mon by his pastor. Rev. r. l.. Col,
I've was a liberal and good ma and
"'o many acts Of charity the world
never knew He leaves two sons and
numerous relatives and friends who
mourn That he has passed away.
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1915-03-31
mrs. BRECNNRDGE's SPEECH
LARGE NUMBER OF LADIES AND
MEN PRESENT TO HEAR
SUFFRAGE TALK.
Kentucky Leader Makes Ardent Plea
In Favor of Equal Suffrage, Showing
How Ii Has Proved a Success In
Those States Where Ii 1IaS Been
Introduced.

From The Daily Item. March 90.
Mrs. Desha B~cckinridgc of
Louisville. Kentucky, made an ar
dent plea in behalf Of equal suffrage
last night to an audience of about
two hundred people who had gathered
in the court house to hear her speak
on this much discussed subject. The
audience was largely composed OF
women. but there were quite q num-
Der of men present also, who as we'll
as the women seemed to agree to a
great part Of the speakers remarks.
Mrs. Breckenridge proved herself a
very fluent and able speaker, as well
a. n fully acquainted with all Of
the arguments for and against woman
suffrage. The main subject of Ter re-
marks was why women should have
the suffrage. She showed in a con-
vincing manner how numerous re-
forms which had been discussed for
many years previously had been in
troduced in bill form and passed by
legislatures as soon as those states
had woman suffrage. bills which had
been defeated time after time pre-
viously.
Child and woman labor reforms
white slave laws, protection for girls
and co-guardianship Of children were
some Of the things hat Mrs. Breckin-
ridge pointed out which were badly
needed, especially in the Southern
States, and which had come to other
states as O as the women were
given the suffrage. 1T was the chiv-
airy Of Southern men, which allowed
the working Of children under twelve
years OF age in cotton mills and the
working of women and children for
eleven or more hours q day." said the
speaker in mentioning needed re.
forms. The wages paid to women and
the minimpm wage laws were presen,
day abuses which should be reformed
according TO the speaker.
Mrs. Breckenridge seems firmly con.
WINGED OF the fact that the west 1.
far ahead OF the east in many things
and will continue to be SO long q:
the east and south refuse to gran,
woman suffrage.
Her address was one to set people
who heard. her to thinking more deep.
ly on the subject. for she made ar
excellent impression on her audience
both by her LOGIC and her arne
ness.
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1915-03-31
AMERICAN BOAT LOST,
MUCH ANXIETY FOR SUBMARINE
FL AT HONOLULU.
sister Vessels Scour Ocean for Miles
About Place Where Missing One
is supposed to Have Gone Down.

Honolulu, March 25.-The Ameri-
an submarine f.. which was sub
merged at 9.l5 a.. M, today two miles
off Honolulu harbor, had not reap
peG"cd ut nightfall and grave fears
were expressed for its safety. The
F-4 carries a crew Of rs men and is
commanded by Lieut.. Alfred l. Eide.
Three other submarines of the "F'
group stationed here, the naval tug
Navajo and launches were securing
the ocean for miles about the harbor
entrance tonight in search of the mis-
sing vessel.
Naval officials said they were hope
full that no serious mishap had be-
fallen the F-4 but they admitted that
the circumstances Of the crafts pro-
longed disappearance. gave rise to
much apprehension.
The little fotilla of submarines
was engaged in target practice this
morning.
1T was not regarded as unusual tina,
the IA should remain under waite,
for an hour Oh more in the course OF
tho manoeuvres. but when moor came
and the vessel continued submerged
anxiety was felt. This increased af
the afternoon wore on and the Other
submarines began to search for the
F-4.
The naval station was notified ant
other vessels were sent out to aid.
Most Of the rs men aboard the
F-4 are married and have families.
Later tonight it was reported tina
the F-4 had been located, lying at 6
depth Of 100 fathonls.
Attempts to bring the vessel to tn,
surface with graphing hooks failed.
No signal bells had been heart
from the submerged craft and thi.
fact led to fears that the submarine,
tanks had burst, %suffocating the crew
With sulphuric acid fumes.
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1915-03-31
BASEBALL NEWS r
Efforts to Form u. NJ. G. A. Team and
Sunday School League.

The people of Sumter will be as.
sured OF seeing some good baseball
here this summer, if the efforts which
have recently been put on foot arc
successful. 1t is the decision of Mr.
Edward T.. White, physical director
of the Young Mems Christian Asso.
citation, to organize a Y. M. c. A
baseball team and a Sunday School
league in the city.
A meeting Of those Interested in
baseball will be held at the Y. M. G..
\. ON Wednesday evening at s O'Clock
when plans will be formulated for
the organization Of the Y. NJ. G.. A.
team. All lovers OF baseball, wheth-
er they are members of the Young
Mems Christian Association. or not.
are urged to attend this meeting, al
though those who make the team will
he required to join the association be-
fore they can play with the team.
The league which Mr.. White is en-
.dcavOring to organize is for Sunday
school boys and those who Join must
be d sixteen years of age. All
sunday school boys are eligible to
play. provided they have Il percen~
rage of fifty in attendance ON sun
day school.
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1915-03-31
STABBED IN THE BACK.
North Augusta Man MysteiiOusly In
jured.


Augusta, Ga, March 25.-Hcnry H.
Mealing of North Augusta was attack
ed by unknown parties near midnight
last night, being stabbed in the back.
The wound is not believed to be Sc
rious. He had been engaged at his
office near the bridge until near mid
night. On starting for home he no.
ticed four men digging a short dis
lance away. When they saw him they
fired on him and one of them ran up
and stabbed him, while another at
tackled him with a shovel.
Mealing drew a pistol and returned
the fire, whereat the assailants ran.
and left no clue.
The reason for digging is unknown.
The proprietors Of the Faulkner
Mealing planning mill. where Mr.. Meal
ing is in business, have recently no.
ticed evidences of excavation, at one
place h hole being five feet deep.
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1915-03-31
STILL SOME CHANCE.
Submarine Built TO Remain Under
Water Over Twenty-four Hours, .

Submarine Built TO Remain Under
Water Over Twenty-fOur Hours. .
Seattle. Wash, March 25.-The sub
marine F-4 was launched here JAM
uaryS15. 1912. j. B. Patterson, presi-
dent Of the Seattle Construction &
Dry Dock company, the submarines
builders. said tonight that the F-4 was
submerged "a hours at her builders
trial and could remain under water
that length Of time without inconven-
ience'of the crew. The F-4 cost
$500 5000; is LAP feet seven inches
long; Is feet 10 inches deep and Is
feet three inches beam. Submerged,
the vessel displaces 400 tons Of water.
She was designed for a cruising ra-
dius Of 2.10O miles and in fitted with
four torpedo tubes. 81
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1915-03-31
DIVINE DIES.

The late Thomas Reese English. ID.
d., Educated at Columbia Seminary
and Davidson.
The Rev. Thomas Reese English. d
d., professor OF the English Bible and
New Testament Interpretation in
Union seminary. who died early yes
terday at his home in Richmond, was
well known in Columbia. The late +.
>. Muller OF Columbia and DR.. Eng
lish were brothers-in-law. having mar
ried sisters in the Peck family of
Hampden-Sidney, Virginia. Mrs. Null
fer Is now in Richmond.
DIR. English was born i'm Sumter
county, this State, in 1850, was grad
uated early from Davidson college.
Davidson, N. c., and was educated for
the ministry at Columbia seminary.
this city. His pastorates have been at
Charlotte, n. c.; Cuthbert, Ga. and
forkville. this State. He was at York
Vile for a number of years.
i Knew DR.. English very we'll"
aid n Rev. George A. Blackburn.
ID. d., pastor of the Arsenal Hill
Presbyterian church. yesterday. He
was an able man, IL strong preacher
ana his loss will be felt by all the
fresbyterians Of the Synod of South
Carolina. THE State.
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1915-03-31
DOUBLY PROVEN.
sumter Readers Can No Longer
Doubt the Evidence.

Sumter Readers Can No Longer
Doubt the Evidence.
This Sumter citizen testified long
ago.
Told Of quick relief-of undoubted'
benefit.
M facts are now confirmed.
Such testimony is complete-the
evidence conclusive.
IL forms convincing proof of merit.
+. X. Maye. retired grocer, 1876 T..
Liberty St, Sumter. says: II hurt my
back and after that had backache
all the time. Some days | could hard
~ get around. | used plasters. lini-
ments and several other medicines,
out found no relief. The kidney Sc
cretions were filed with sediment.
ana could not rest well. IL I tried 10
hft or stoop sharp pains started
through me. On using Doan's Kidney
Pills tho pains i'm my back left. my
Kidneys became normal. and ! felt ff-
~ per cent. better i'm every way.
Statement given Nov. ~. 1SOS.)
TN Jan. IL. 1915. MIR. Mayc said:
whenever my back bothcrs me, or
| have the least sign Of kidney weak
ness ! get IL box of Doan's Kidney
Fills ut Iemp's Pharmacy. They new
~ fail To relieve me-
fricc zoe. at all dealers. Don't
simply ask for a kidney rcmcdy-gct
Doan's Kidney Pills-the same that
Mr.. Nave had. Foster-Milhurn Co.
-'Iops., Buffalo, y. Y. .
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1915-03-31
REWARD
Ritcher Willing to Pay $500 for In.
formation Leading to Return.

~ AtCluTIls
New York, March 25.-William H.
Ritcher of Brooklyn, q former banker.
a week ago offered a reward of $500
for information hat would lead to re-
covery of his 4-year-old step-son Rob-
bert Allen Striker, who disappeared
from st. Petersburg. Fla, on Deem
Der IL, last. Mr.. and Mrs. PITCHER
were visiting relatives there at the
time. Mr.. Ritcher engaged detec-
tives and searched a wide territory in
the vicinity led from town to town by
rumors that a woman had been seen
with the boy in various places nearby.
He gave up the search in February
and with his wife returned to their
home in Brooklyn.
Mr.. PITCHER was notified tonight by
the Waynesboro authorities that a
woman was under arrest there and
had confessed she kidnapped the child.
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1915-03-31
CONVERT STORE INTO JAIL.

Mayesville. March 25.-The com
mlttee In charge OF the Ch~autauaua,
or boosters festival" have not been
able TO secure other dates for the
event and they remain as first adver-
tised. Thursday, Friday. and Saturday,
April 8. 9, and 10. The advance sale
OF tickets has been very encouraging
so far and there will be no doubt but
that the chautauqua will prove q sue
cess financially as we'll rs otherwise.
The ladies Of the missionary society
of the Presbyterian church held a
most delightful oyster supper last
night. They realized quite a nice sum
for the cause Of missions besides fur
nishing enjoyment to a large number
of people.
The II. A. Chandler department
store held its millinery opening last
night. the opening continuing today.
Quite a large number Of the ladies'
and their escorts visited this hand
some store and viewed the well select
ed and beautiful line OF millinery.
The store was tastefully illuminated
and dressed with potted plants and
lowers Miss Myra Dorsett of Char
iotte Is the efficient milliner I'm
charge.
The new store of G.. Taylor Is rapid
w nearing completion and Will add
much to the business section OF the
town near the depots. This store will
be furnished I'm tho most modern
style.
The town officials have decided not
to build another Jail to replace the
n burned some weeks ago. but will
convert the town store. now occupied
by III. 3. Thomas into an up-to-date
jail with steel cells and all other san
itary equipment. This building Is OF
brick and conveniently located. A po-
lice headquarters and court room
viii also be arranged In the building.
NJ. y. Thomas will move into the
kineen Hotel building In the store
now occupied by c. Taylor.
Rev. and Mrs. +. Ray Riddle are
preparing Co 20 to Monticello. Fla,
whore Mr.. Riddle will have charge OF
tho Presbyterian church. lie former
" was pastor OF a group OF churches
In York county.
y. ID. womble has returned from
sanford. ~. c., where he was called
a few days ago on account OF the
death OF his father. This popular rail.
way agent has the sympathy Of o
large number Of friends In his be-
reavement.
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1915-03-31

Brownsville. March 29.-Villa's
forces are expected to begin to shell
Matamoras shortly. Danger to the
American side has been greatly in
creased. Only desultory firing was
INDUCED i'm today.
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1915-03-31
ASKS Nj

Attorney General Wants S,,prcmc
court Decision Before He Acts.
Washington. March 2o.--Attornev
General Gregory today filed a briet
IN the supreme court asking afirma-
ton OF the decree Of the federal die
trict court finding the international
harvester Company a combination in
restrait OF trade and ordering it to be
dissolved.
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1915-03-31

A farmer living near town reports
that ne has made an investigation at
his trees md finds that the recent
cold spell killed practically all %
the peach crop ON trees which hat
bloomed previous to that time.
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1915-03-31

The Young Mems Christian Assoc
citation membership campaign win
until Tuesday evening at q
o'clock. This decision was made Sat-
urday night. when the reports for
the day were made and 1t was found
that less money had been secured in
the campaign than Was taken i'm last
year. IL was decided that the cam
paign should continue and an effort
be a to secure at least as much
rs was collected last year and more
If possible.
However. the members Of the mem
bership committee and the officers of
cast down by their failure TO secure as
much money as they desired. 1t was
IA much. IL not more, than was ex-
pected in view of the fact that this
year financial conditions are very diff
ferent from what they were last year
and this I'm Itself was sufficient to in
dictate that attempts to secure mem
bers and money would be less sue.
c~essful. Another point over which
the officials are very much gratified
Is the fact that a great many more
members were secured than last
year. although the fees did not
amount to as much. This year there
were less payments for the full year
and more for the quarter and half
year terms than formerly.
While the committees are organized
IL has been determined to push the
work on for the next two days. so
those who have not yet been brought
in line may yet Join while the cam
paign is on, and so that the report
will be better than that Of last year
In every particular.
The report for Saturday. tho sixth
day in the campaign, showed:
Special committee. . . $4,000
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1915-03-31
CONTINUE M.C.i.C CAMPAIGN.
NO CESSATION IN SEARCH FOR
MEMBERS OF ASSOCIATION
UNTIL TUESDAY NIGHT.

Report Saturday Showed Amount Col
kstcd this Year Considerably be-
hind What ID Was Last Year Dur
Ing Campaian--Blucs still Leading
I'm Campaign-$158.OO Reported
Saturday.
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1915-03-31

s73.o0
Blus-capt. Horst:
White Co. Lieut.. Mcknight. $3.50
Green Co.. Lieut.. Richardson. $3.50