davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Luxemburger gazette. [volume] (Dubuque, Iowa) 1871-1918, 1915-04-22

very appropriate for this style of gown,
and the same materials, also net and
ace could be used for the cap. The
gown is cut with body and sleeve por-
tons combined. The cap has shaped
transactions. Both styles are easy
TO develop. The pattern is cut in 3
sizes: Small, medium and large. 1t re-
quires 4 IA yards of 36-inch material
for the gown, and l yard for the cap
for a medium size. Price 10c.
l295-A Simple Set of Under Wear
for Girls: Drawers. petticoat and UNI
der waist. Cambria. muslin. nainsoOk.
long cloth, Dr. crepe may be used for
the drawers and petticoat lawn is also
nice for the %petticoat. and the model
is good for flannel or fiannellette. eau
ton or domet fiannell could also he
used for the drawers. If a strong dur
Luxemburger gazette. [volume] (Dubuque, Iowa) 1871-1918, 1915-04-22
Kriessftsmer amt Sriefe.

Sic S%on,ininne 8ceierung bat dnaez
oronct, bnS beeinnenb nit Dem is.
@pril any ale Sriefe unb Soitfarteu.
Die IN Canada auigeeeben pcrs
Den unb bic iiir CANADA, bic Ger.
Staateu uup Werifo beitimmt limb.
cine S%rie9smarfe BON 1 Gent auisez
Luxemburger gazette. [volume] (Dubuque, Iowa) 1871-1918, 1915-04-22

pattern is cut in 6 sizes "a. SO, IS, 40,
AZ and A inches bust measures. 1t re-
quires ) IA yards of 44-inch material
for a 36-inch size, which measures 3 Is
yards at lower edge of skirt. Price Toe.
DISTRESSING Sack. For comfort
and ease in the hour 9f rest a dainty
dressing sack is a necessary adjunct
to my lady's wardrobe. This one
shown in the ever popular daisy design.
to be embroidered in eyelet or solid
embroidery and seed stitch. with lace
trimmed edge, makes a charming negli-
gee.
Stamped on fine linen lawn-~.-...-S5c
Cotton for embroidering--.---.....25c
1256-Ladies' Night Dress and
Boudoir Cap. Cambria, lawn, dimity,
crepe, crossbar muslin, and silk are
Luxemburger gazette. [volume] (Dubuque, Iowa) 1871-1918, 1915-04-22

able underwaist is wanted. drill. or
jean is best. Waists of this class are
also sometimes made of canton fan
nell. The pattern includes all styles
illustrated. 1t is cut in 6 sizes: ?. 4,
&. 8, 10 and II years. The drawers re-
quire l IL yard of 36-inch material,
the petticoat requires 2 yards, and the
underwaist 1 Is yard for a 10-year
size. Price 10c.
O90-A very effective Pillow Top
with music bar and Tyre 10 be worked
in outline embroidery stitch, and the
spray in solid embroidery.
Tinted on tan art ticking-"m---...35c
Fringe for both 25c
Art cloth
1241-Ladies "Over Blouse Waist.
A popular style. As here shown
Luxemburger gazette. [volume] (Dubuque, Iowa) 1871-1918, 1915-04-22

of contrasting material, and may be
omitted, the collar being S o arranged
that it may be Joined to waist or
bolero. The pattern is cut i'm 4 sizes !:
ii, 16, II and Is years. 1t requires
I yards Of 36-inch material for a IA
year size. Price 10c.
13O1-Ladies Dress. with Two
Styles of Collar. This attractive model
Is made with an Yer waist showing
the new high waist effect, and new
shaped sleeve. The skirt has a deep
hip yoke, heightened by cores that
form box plaits at the sides. The
pockets may be omitted. The skirt
is joined to a lining waist, which could
me made of thin material. The collar
in flare style forms a suitable finish
for the "V' neck outline. The high
collar is n new style feature. The
Luxemburger gazette. [volume] (Dubuque, Iowa) 1871-1918, 1915-04-22

Yre5ent. Dor ben Sednifern 81 9ros
sent einserildt iinb; o ben oiters
rfifiiden Scdidulen limb fat SO
&rp5ent i'm &riege.
Luxemburger gazette. [volume] (Dubuque, Iowa) 1871-1918, 1915-04-22
@ir lieisra Ga9 Die Mufer
1T biaisen greiien.
a piece of pure white or eoru linen
27x24 inches. Price-7ec.

a piece of pure white or eoru linen
27x24 inches. Price-7ec.
O201-Baby Cap. A little hand en-. y
broidery OH baby's cap always adds =
more charm TO baby's general dainty
appearance. This pretty simple desigEB.
for Apenzel or Thousand Flower stitch lei
with %buttonhole edge, is easily andbl
quickly embroidered. n,
Stamped on lawn or poplin~~~-"".25c- .,
Estate which is desired in ordering, /,
otherwise lawn will be sent.) :,
Cotton for
Perforated pattern including all
necessary stamping materials~...15c
O191-Dresser Scarf. 1Sx52 inches.
\ most attractive and neat design for
a dresser scarf to be embroidered in
solid. and outline embroidery, with but
tonhole edge.
Stamped on white art linen.~-..-.45c
Stamped on pure imported white
linen
Is skeins of white embroidery cot
ton for working
Perforated pattern including all
necessary stamping materials.-...15o
O20|Bag. A heat design for a bag
in the simple, popular cross stitch en-
broidery.
Stamped on ecru linen.--..---.-.35c
Cotton for working 15c extra.
Perforated pattern including all
necessary stamping materials .---.15c
Luxemburger gazette. [volume] (Dubuque, Iowa) 1871-1918, 1915-04-22

dwelling becomes a hatchery
for nyrisds Of young flies not
only to be condemned as a nui-
sancs, but sxterminated utterly,
il possible, when we oonsider
that thsy may and. Gtsn Do osr-,
ry into the household the dis.i
ease germs Of infantiie asrslvs
sis and typhoid fever and No
food in the house 10 safe from
their attack. z,
Luxemburger gazette. [volume] (Dubuque, Iowa) 1871-1918, 1915-04-22

1241-Ladies' "Over Blouse" Waist
A popular style. As here shown
Luxemburger gazette. [volume] (Dubuque, Iowa) 1871-1918, 1915-04-22
The Time to Swat the
Fly Is Now

Dus' !.s
warm
Gays a n y
U b b ish
heap IN. or
out Of the
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1915-05-14

The seas are heavier now, and U-47 rolls
unpleasantly as she makes the Hghtship
and answers the last salute from friendly
hand. The two officers on the bridge turn
once to look at the lightship already
astern, then their eyes look seaward.
It is rough, stormy weather. If the egg
shell goes ahead two or three days with
out a stop, the officers in charge will get
no sleep for just that long # It gets any
rougher they will be tied 10 the bridge-rails
10 avoid being swept overheard. If they
are hungry, plates Of soup will be brought
to them on the bridge, and the North Sea
will attend to its sailing for them.
Just as the commander is trying to bal
anc6 a plate with one hand and use a
spoon with the other, the watch calls.
Smoke on the horizon OF the port bow"
The commander drops his plate, shouts
short, crisp command, and an electric
alarm Whirrs inside the egg-shel. The ship
buzzes like a hive. Then water begins to
gurgle into the ballast-tanks, and U-47 sinks
until only her periscOpe shows.
The steamship is a Dutchman, sir"
calls the watch officer. The commander in
spects her with the aid of a periscope. She
has no wireless and is bound for the Con
tinent So he can come up and is glad
because moving under the water consumes
marine is measured by her electric power.
After ffty-four hours Of waking nerve
tension, sleep becomes a necessity. So
the ballast-tanks are filed and the nut
shell sinks to the sandy bottom. This is
the time for sleep aboard a submarine, be-
cause sleeping man consumes less Of
the precious oxygen than one awake and
busy
So submarine man has three principal
lessons to lesrn-tO keep every faculty al
tension when he is awake, to keep stern
silence when he is ashore there is a warn
ing against talkativeness in all the German
railway-carriages now and to sleep in
stantly when he gets legitimate oppor-
tunity. His sleep and the economy Of
oxygen may save the ship. However. the
commander allows half an hours grace fol
music. There is a gramaphone, of course,
and the ships band" performs on all
manner Of instruments. At worst, a comb
with bit Of tissue paper is pressed into
service.
If a ship is sunk, three men only on
the submarine will watch her 20. The
submarine man might hitherto serve all his
time like a blind man as far as the out
side world was concerned. Just before the
war one Of a submarines crew about to be
sent ashore to join the reserve, was asked
by his commander if there was anything
he would specially like to celebrate his
last trip.
yes, sir" he said. "I should ike Just
once to have a glimpse with the peri
scope" The story went the round and
now, during the war, the crew are oc-
casiOnslly summoned, one by one, to the
peTiscope. When opportunity offers they
are also given a chance to see a merchant
ship sunk. Il is considered encOuragingi
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1915-05-14

he is misunderstood and prosecuted.
When punished he runs away from
home, and when he is brought back
it is quite possible that his parents
receive the eliminating shock-not
only does he lie. but he steals.
Right here the outraged feelings
Of the conscientious father may urge
him to commit a grievOUs error-to
cause his boy to be publicly treated
like a criminal, to be arrested and
locked up, to be herded with actual
criminals and, perhaps, turned into
a criminal in fact, when, on the con-
trary, he IS the unconscious victim
Of a perfectly natural crisis Of his
development from boyhOod into man
hood, through which he only needs
to be guided with patient watchful-
ness and loving care.
Copyright, 1915, by t
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1915-05-14

Fortunately for such boys, and for
their natural guardians, science has
come to the rescue, diagnosing the
case and prescribing the remedy.
Such boys are not developing Grim
inal tendencies; they are merely
sick-passing through a physical
and moral sickness covering a
period Of a year OF two, perhaps
three years. that is due to the pro-
found physical and mental pheno-
mena of adolescence.
In the majority Of instances this
change is gradual and unaccom-
panied by any distressing symptoms.
But if the temperament is nervous
and eXcitable, It is quite likely that
the results may be as above pic
tured.
Such cases are constantly being
le Star Company. Great Britain Rlgh
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1915-05-14
Science Explains Your Good Boys Sudden "8ad Spe''

HROBABLY no domestic problem
so perplexes and often dis
4 heartens parents as that which
confronts them when their growing
son is suddenly transformed from
a good boy into what seems to be
q bad one. The change seems in
comprehensive. What is to be done
about it? Mothers, especially, are
apt to be overcome with, anxious
dread, picturing the future Of the
erstwhile pride and Joy Of their ex-
istencc in the darkest of cOlors.
This boy, who heretofore has been
so gentle, tractable and considerate,
has suddenly developed heart-break-
ing tendencies. He is rude in his
manners, he lies, he seeks reckless
companions, he neglects his lessons.
When reprimanded he declares that
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1915-05-14

J-4/ and clear for sea; E1-
dius," is the brief order brought to US by
the admiral's staff officer.
A first lieutenant, with the acting rank
Of commander, takes the order in the gray
dawn Of a February day. The hulk of an
old corvette with the Iron Cross Of 1870 on
her stubby foremost is his quarters in port,
and On the corvette's deck he is presently
saluted by his first engineer and the officer
Of the watch On the pier the crew Of
U-47 await him. At their feet the narrow
gray submarine lies alongside, straining
little at her cables.
well, we've our orders at last" begins
the commander, addressing his crew of
thirty, and the crew grin. For this is
U-47's first experience Of active service.
She has done nothing save trial trips
hitherto and has just been Overhauled for
her first fighting cruise. Her commander
snaps out a number of orders. Provisions
are to be taken in up TO the neck" fresh
water is to be put aboard, and enginerOom
supplies to be supplemented
. A mere plank is the gangway to the
little vessel. As the commander followed
by his officers, comes aboard, a sailor
hands to each a ball Of cotton waste, the
sign and symbol OF a submarine officer,
which never leaves his hand. For the
steel walls of his craft the doors, and the
companiOn-ladder all sweat OIL and at
every touch the hands must be wiped dry
The doorways are narrow round holes
Through one of the holes aft the CON-
mander descends by a breakReck iron lad
der into the black hole lit by electric
glowlamps. The air is heavy with the
smell Of oil, and to the unaccustomed long
shoreman it is almost choking, though the
matches are of.
Here in the engine-rOom aft men
must live and strain every nerve even il
for days at a time every crack whereby
the fresh air could get in is Theoretically
sealed. On their tense watchfulness thirty
lives depend.
Here, too, are slung some hammocks,
and in them one watch tries, and, what
is more, succeeds in sleeping though the
men moving about bump them with head
and elbow at every turn, and the low and
narrow vault is full of the hum and purr
Of machinery. In length the vault is about
ten feet, but If a man Of normal stature
stands in the middle and raises his arms to
about half shoulder height his hands will
touch the cold, moist steel walls on either
side. A network Of wires runs overhead,
and there is jugglers outfit of handles,
levers and instruments.
The commander in9pects everything
infinitely, then creeps through a hole into
the central control station, where the chief
engineer is at his post. With lust about
enough assistance to run a fairly simple
machine ashore the chief engineer Of a sub
marine is expected to control, correct, and.
If necessary, repair at sea an infinitely
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1915-05-14

brought to the notice Of experts in
juvenile delinquency. Institutes
have been organized for their study
and treatment, and the results are
set forth in medical journals. In one
Of these-The Psychological Clinic,
which specializes on this subject
Augusta F. Bronner, Phi. D., OF the
Juvenile Psychopathic Institute, OF
Chicago, presents an Illuminating
discussion Of the whole matter. with
reports of cases which came under
her personal observation. The title
OF the article, The Effect Of Ado
lescent Instability on Conduct" al
though dryly professional, Is in IT.
self reassuring. Here are some de-
auctions drawn from her professional
experience:
The adolescent varies greatly in
his behavior; he is now extremely
s Reserved.
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1915-05-14
By the Commander of Submarine U-47.

complex machinery which must not break
down for an instant If thirty men are to
return alive to the hulk
The commander pays a visit Of inspec-
ton to the torpedo-ehamber and strokes the
smooth steel of the deadly silver fish"
His second-n-command, who is in charge
Of the armament, joins him here and re-
eeives final instructions regarding the tor
pedoes and the slowing Of explosives. For
the torpedo is not only an extremely COM
plicated weapon, but also a fine work OF
art, and it demands a very thorough ap-
premiership.
Forward is another narrow steel vault
serving at once as engine-room and crews
quarters. Next to 1t is a place like
cupboard, where the cook has just room to
stand in front Of his dolls house galley
stove. It is electrically heated that the
already oppressive air may not be further
vitiated by smoke or fumes. A German
submarine in any case smells perpetually
Of coffee and cabbage. Two little cabins
Of the size of a decent clothes-chest take
the deck and engine-roOm officers, four Of
them. Another box-cabin is reserved for
the COMMUNICATION he has time to oc-
cupy it.
At daybreak the commander comes on
deck in coat and trousers Of black leather
lined with wool, protection against oil,
cold and sea water. The crew at their
stations await the command to cast of.
Machines clear" calls a voice from the
control-station, and clear ship snaps
the order from the bridge. Then Cast
off" The cables slap on the landing
stage, the engines begin to pUrr, and u
A slides away into open water.
A few eable-lengths away another sub
marine appears homeWard bound She is
the U-20 returning from long cruise in
which she succeeded in sinking a ship
bound with a cargo Of frozen mutton for
England. Good luck, old sheep-butcher"
sings the commander OF U-47 as the sister
ship passes within hail
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1915-05-14

reliably performing acts that are IN
usual, at least for. him. foolish and
Giraffe. Sometimes this erraticism
is so extreme as to verge on actual
psychosis. All this occurs without
any marked change in the external
conditions under which he lives.
Often the Outburst of irregular
and unusual action is brief: a few
weeks or months during which one
cannot anticipate what will occur,
after which the boy or girl displays
no further tendency to peculiarly. or
delinquency. In other instances q
longer period elapSes before the In
1ividual reveTts to his former sta
bility. But when the unusual con-
duct is an adolesceRt phenomenon
It terminates during that period IN
less other new elements enter
which prOlong and alter a." -
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1915-05-14

secretive, then most DESTROYS Of con-
fession; religious and sacrilegious in
turn; going from one extreme to
another creature utterly unstable,
changing from day to day and from
mood to mood. This is not surpris-
ing; for with new desires and or
ganic cravings there arise new and
strong emotions not vet supplied
with adequate channels OF express
sion, which nevertheless react in be-
havior.
Up to then he has shown no signs
Of waywardness; he has appeared
a normal child. not difficult TO CON
troll and exhibiting no unusual ten
denotes. Perhaps his previous rec
ord has been unusually good. Sud
denly his behavior changes; it be-
comes contrary 10 the tenor Of his
earlier life; he becomes unstable, IN
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1915-05-14
Daring Commander
Describes How 1t Feels
to Crepe Under Water
Blind and Suffocated
in an Atmosphere
of Oil, Cabbages
and Little Oxygen

By the oil and the smell Of the machinery
that it is nauseating in the extreme. When
the boat is on the surface the slightest
wave breaks over it and the vessel rolls
about as you may have seen log do on
the surface of the sea-
In addition to these physical miseries
there is the mental strain of not being
able 10 see danger approaching and of not
knowing whether you will ever see the
light again.
The captain Of the German submarine
boat U-47, which has greatly distinguished
itself in these naval exploits has written
a most interesting account Of life on the
boat and their methods OF action. Although
the article is written primarily to excite
enthusiasm for the submarine war It does
not conceal the great hardships Of the life.
The article has been published widely in
the German newspapers, and here is a
translation Of It:
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1915-05-14
! Otto Weddingen, the Daring
German Submarine Commander,
Who r-ank the British Cruisers
Cressy, Hogue and Aboukir
In One Attack.

II He German heroes OF the present
war have undoubtedly been the sub
= marine crews.
The little submarines, manned by twenty
five men apiece, and costing but small
fraction Of the warship, have sunk nine
British battleships and fighting ships and
over one hundred of the merchant ships
Of the anti-German allies.
In order to achieve this remarkable re-
suit, however, an extraordinary amount Of
suffering. self-sacriice and skill on the
part Of the submarine crews was required.
Life on a submarine must be like that
Of the Internal regions. When the boat is
submerged the oxygen in the air soon be-
comes insufficient, and it is also SO fouled
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1915-05-14

ri 7 ~ WILL take in PROVISIONS
Il and clear for sea. Elk
IRENE economical "a
The Washington times., 1915-12-12
SHIPPINO-.-AN INDUSTRY

Outside of the protection which
neutral shipping affords a nations
commerce in war, the true function
of a merchant fleet is industrial. The
basic problem before the United
States is whether it shall add to it's
material resources the industry of
shipping, keeping in the country a
greater share of the money now paid
to foreign ship owners (although
this is much smaller than popularity
estimated) and adding to the nation
al wealth the earnings derived from
carriage of the merchandise of
others.
Any merchant marine which can
not eventually do this will never be
shipping in the sense that Eng
lands is. The problem is economic,
not political. Congress will do we'll
to 60 about it's solution in busi-
nesslike way with prudent regard to
actual conditions in the worlds
shipping trade.
The Washington times., 1915-12-12
LATIN QUARTER SAD NOW.
Biithe Rare Spirits Missing From
Their Old Haunta.

The Latin Quarter of Paris is no
longer the spot singled out as the
merriest. maddest and most brilliant OF
the whole world. according to the
Vicomtesse de Rancougne, sculptor
and society girl recently arrived from
Paris, asserts a Paris dispatch to the
NeW York Tribune. On the contrary,
it is one of the grimmest. hungriest
sections of Europe.
You Americans always ask first Of
all about the Latin Quarter" she said
yesterday at the home of Miss Grace
Bigelow, of p Gramercy Park. where
she is visiting. You hope, l suppose,
to get a Vicarious thrill as you hear of
its genius and it's naughtiness its bright
lights and easy comradeship. its
talented art students singing them
selves blithely homeward at dawn. 1t
was like that.
But today it is the saddest part of
Paris. The greatest sculptor of Poland
would have starved there IL we had
not found him in time. Hundreds of
women and babies whose artist hus-
bands and fathers are at the war front
are in the direst necessity. The cafes
and places of merrymakinC are closed
and the streets are pitch black. 1t is
an utterly foTlorn place"
As sculptor and a pupil OF the great
ROdin the ViComtcsse dc RanCougne
said that she had long been intimately
acquainted with the Latin Quarter, and
for this reason she had become vice
president of the "Appui aux Artistes, ,"
an organization formed for the relief
Of the families Of soldier artists.
The Washington times., 1915-12-12

extinguisiled and a huge electric grfA-
IRON blazed forth above the heads oi
the diners.
ne, T.; c: SNYDER. president Of the club
residential candidates to the fore and
presented them to President Wilson,
SAVING they would probably hear
treat deal about him In the course OF
well Tor them to try to know him.
Bryan In Three Skits.
Those presented were Senator Weeks
Of Massachusetts. Senator Borah OF
Idaho. Senator Cummings of Iowa. Sem
ator Sherman Of Illinois. Senator Pen.
rose Of Pennsylvania. Congressman
Mann Of Illinois. former Vice Presiden,
Of Pennsylvania. and former Senator
Burton Of Ohio, and Mr.. Estabrook, OF
New York.
Former Secretary Bryan was featured
sse es shs sksssS ksysPnE x v1s ss
Mr.. Bryan appeared as the leader Of =
band of warriors known as General
GSiumdarop;; g Colonel caromel. Maior
hes %sre armed and with SaPsa cnna,
chocolate drops. and candy canes, the
latter serving as swords. Coeonel
Roosevelt also figured conspicuously "
the entertainment; .s first getting into q
ed upon to explain the inconsistency OF
his serving as q colonel in the spanish
American war and now advocating ttn
abolition of war. and being responsible
for most of the r1lctions during the din
nor.
A number of new eongs. words deal
ing with issues and men of today. set
to the music Of POPULAR airs. were rem
dered by the sweet-throated Gridironers
and were one Of the chief features OF
the night.
A. the business session OF the cins
Pittsburgh Dispatch. was elected presi.
dent: Ire. Bennett Washineton Post,
vice president: ]. Harry Cunningham.
day. Indianapolis News. treasurer. re
elected.
The Washington times., 1915-12-12

from two to sixteen months, and
yet the illicit distilleries increase.
A Russian newspaper says: "The
village folk had hardly time to wear
out the boots in which they marched
after the coffin of the government
liquor monopoly before factories of
all kinds of strong drink were
started" Still friends of temperance
in Russia do not despair. They be-
lievc beer and light wines may come
to quench the overmastering thirst,
that tea is no mean ally and that
government must provide amuse-
ment for the idle hours of the poor
as well as continue to prohibit the
conversion of grain into vodka.