The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1915-08-12

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male reservation Indian Is frequently
as assured of a livelihood at the age Of
fifteen as he Is later in life
The practice of polygamy still ex-
lists, though to a comparatively slight
extent. among American Indians. Ac-
cording to the enumeration OF 1910
there were AGA Indian males living In
polygamy, and in 81 cases more than
two wives were reported. or these po-
lygamous males, 327 were Navajos.
- Proportion Of Mixed Bloods.
OF the total Indian population OF
the United States in 1910. l50,053. ON
SIS per cent. were reported as full
bloods. and 93,423 or 1872 per cent, as
mixed bloods. For the remainder no
information on this point was given.
but 1t is probable that the majority
were OF mixed blood. OF the mixed
bloods, 5000. or over "a per cent,
represented a mixture OF white and
Indian blood. The largest proportion
Of full boods was found in New Mex
leo, where 1t was 80 per cent OF the to-
tai population. Other states In which
the proportion were high were Utah,
with 95.l per cent; Arizona, with 94.2
per cent, Colorado, with 93,4 per
cent and Mississippi, with 9l.6 per
cent. Tho lowest percentage OF full
bloods in any state having an Indian
population Of at least 1000 was found
in North Carolina, 1911.
Feeundity and Vitality.
An interesting and significant fact
brought out by the statistics Is that
children born of mixed marriages are
more numerous and more likely to
survive than are those born of mar
riages between full.blood Indians
For all classes of marriages for which
data on fecundlty and vitality were
tabulated the proportion resulting in
no children was 8.6 per cent; for mar
rage between full bloods, 1917 per
cent, and for mixed marriages, 6.7
per cent Furthermore. the figures
show that the greater proportion Of
white blood In any class of mixed mar.
riages the smaller the percentage OF
sterility
Another tabulation shows that the
average number OF children born OF
mixed marriages OF ten to twenty
years duration was 81, while for mar.
riages between full boods the cor.
responding average was only As
With reference to vitality OF on
all classes of marriages the proper
tion which the number OF surviving
children formed OF the toal number
born was TAI per cent; for marriages
between full bloods. G97 per cent;
and for mixed marriages. 70 per cent.
The greater the amount OF white blood
represented in any class of marriages
the greater the proportion of surviv-
ing children.
The section Of the report relating
to fecundity and vitality concludes
with this significant statement: The
results Of the studies on sterilty, on
feCundity and on vitality all point to-
ward one conclusion. and that is that
the increase OF the mixed blood In.
dams is much greater than that Of
the fullblood Indians, and that un-
less the tendencies now at work UNI
cefgo a decided change the fun boods
are destined to form a decreasing pro-
portion OF the total Indian population
| and ultimately to disappear alto.
gether'
School Attendance.
The enrolment OF pupils In Indian
! schools IL increasing much more rap.
| idly than the Indian population, In
! 1890 there were 246 such schools with
! an enrolment OF 1877 In 1900, 1923
schools. with an enrolment Of &C..
! I'll; In 1910. 3S9 schools, with an on
rollment OF 1880 These figures
which were taken from the reports OF
the Office OF Indian affairs do not
however, cover the attendance of In
dams at other than Indian schools
The total school attendance OF mem
bers OF this race In 1910, as shown by
the last census, was 1853
To quote from the report "As com
pared with the whites and negroes IL
the United States, It appears that tbs
Indian youth between six and min,
years attended school In 1910 in small
er proportions than the children o
either the white or negro race, tina
those between ten and fourteen sur
passed the negro, and that those be