davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1915-08-09
RUNS INTO POST; HELD.
e. Reeee, Young Albion Farmer, A.
rested For Reckless Driving.

rested For Reckless Driving.
e. Reece, a young farmer living
about two miles west of Albion, was
arrested Saturday evening by Council
man Ed T. Austin, for driving an auto
mobile recklessly. Reece. the police
say, had been driving thru the busi-
ness district with his muffler open.
After rounding one OF the posts in the
street intersections properly two or
three times. Reece then ran down one
of the posts and broke it.
This morning, in Mayor Millard's
court, Reece posted bond of so for
his appearance next Monday, and the
attorney he had engaged filed a demur-
rer to the charge OF operating mo-
tor vehicle without muffler, which
City Solicitor F. e, Northup prepared.
The demurrer alleges the city had no
authority to enact such an ordinance.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1915-08-09
THRILLING
UNBIASED

The running narrative of the
war itself, the account of the
military and naval operations by
which the fighting nations of
Europe undertake to balance
their long accounts, are told with
accuracy and impartiality, and in
the lucid and entertaining style
which the author, Willis ]. Abbot,
has shown in his other success
full historical writings.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1915-08-09

street, a retired farmer, complained
that his Ford touring car had dAsap-
peared. Sunday morning the car was
found standing In front. OF the T. NJ.
Bendiage residence, zoe West Grant
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1915-08-09

where they viii be Tor week on bust
ness for the Levin Dry Goods Com
pany. They were accompanied by Miss
Maude Dtnocher, who will spend her
vacation in New York City.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1915-08-09
Lad win Probably Lose Foot

- Edward Allen, the S-year-old Wall
Lake boy was was injured last week
when he attempted to board a NOV
ing Northwestern freight train and fell
under the wheels will probably lose all
Of his left foot. Half of the foot was
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1915-08-09
THIS IS PEACH WEEK
MarshaIltown to Have "Peach Week"
All This Week Beginning Tomorrow,
For Aid Of Housewives-Oppice Fruit
Company Has Six Cars on Tracks.


Company Has Six Cars on Tracks.
The following was taken from the
Chicago Tribune of Aug. 4:
Peaches. The best in the market,
and only $3.50 bushel."
That's the program for five days of
this week, beginning Tuesday, as the
result OF a meeting between the foods
and market committees of the Wom-
ans City Club and the representatives
of dealers associations.
Women Lead Movement.
Miss Harriet Vittum, civic director
of the club, and Miss Winifred Col
Inns, chairman Of the foods and mar
kets committee led the movement
which eliminated in the agreement for
a uniform price on the best grade
peaches.
1T is estimated that s5,OO09O worth
of food goes to waste in Chicago an
nually,' said Miss Vittunl, and every
body concerned thinks it much more
efficient to give the food a wide dis
tribution with a small profit on all OF
it while it is good rather than to get
big profit on part of it and let the rest
spoil.
Helps L. c. L. Motto.
Peach Week is in keeping with our
L. c. L. motto which means Low
cost Of living and is of benefit to
everybody. when you consider that
$1.75 to $3.50 bushel is normal for
peaches, you will realize what an op-
portunity is offered to the housewife to
do her canning this week"
Marshalltown peach prices are low
er than in Chicago, and the Opptce
Fruit Company has the following cars
on track to care for the housewives
who make Peach Week success:
Cars A. r. T. 1913, A. r. T. 1855, r. i.
6Ra91, A. r, T. 13497, "A. r. T. 12061, F.
G. E. 1883. These peaches arrived
this morning and are Of the best yet
offered this season.
Every housewife should Join in on
Peach Week" and do her canning now.
Oppfce Fruit Company.
]. Levin and Miss Kate Thissen left
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1915-08-09
Local Weather Record.

The extremes Sunday were Sc and
so, compared with SO and 60, the range
Saturday, and 80 and 70, year ago
Sunday. At O'Clock this morning the
temperature was IS, compared with 72
at the same hour Sunday morning.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1915-08-09

Joy Ride in Stolen Auto.
Another case OF undetected theft OF
am automobile for Joy riding was re-
ported to the police Saturday night,
when Joseph LePlant, 22 North First
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1915-08-09

crushed and amputated lengthwise. but
the remaining tissue II in such condi-
ton that It is hardly thought It can
be saved. The lad Ii at St Thomas
hoanifQ1
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1915-08-09

MAIL ORDERS-sy ps,.
eel post inelsds EXTRA q
cents wifhin $50 nsilss, n
cents $50 to 800 nsilsss ~
greater distuncss ask yosy
postssastsS osssooal. g jnsSuio
for & poands.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1915-08-09
GET YOURS TOMORROW

Everybody
wf Fno to Why
The underlying causes Of
the war; the tangled secret
diplomacy that, instead Of
averting the conflict, COM
PEELED it; the character Of
the rulers and political lead
ers who dominate the en-
battled peoples; the nature
and power Of the states en-
gagged; the size and charac-
teristics of the warning
armies and navies; the
financial cataclysm caused
by the outbreak Of hostil-
tiles and the methods taken
to lessen and to end it, are
all subjects fully and fear
lessly discussed in this
unique history.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1915-08-09
GOOD ROADS MEETING TONIGHT

The body was buried in the county
farm cemetery Sunday afternoon.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1915-08-09
Presentation to Readers Of the

There will be a big rush
to get the books tomorrow.
Preparations have been
made to serve our readers
promptly.
The NATIONS AT WAR
is a book that will last for
ever-a book that will be
read and appreciated by
every member of the fam
lily. Your friends and rela-
tives will consider it a treat
to be allowed to read and
enjoy this beautiful illus
trated volume with its hum
dreds of realistic and thrill
ing war pictures.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1915-01-01
Praise. Am.-4o.n s,,.,.

LONDON. Jan. T. 1.ts e. m.-rha
Times IN an editorial welcomes a.. TO-
81 the American note protesting against
gttyntlon OF American commerce hv
britlah Warships. which. 90 says dis
IlaAs cutirc Justice snd frlrndtiness
ihe President and his colleague. 90
INC llfncs Gays. have been az pains 10
insist IN sey erai pasaages ~ n. notc
mat they do not advance their claims In,
any spirit ~ hostility 90 ur. from any
lack nt appreciation OF the uafusntotfs
nature o. ire conflict in which We are
engaged or from any wish e. gain undue
1T me fclal advantage a. our eHpcnLr.
We accept the assurances fully and
Elsdly. They are what We should have
expected from great and friendly ma
Proceeding 90 give figures 81 wis, f,
iHiNi. lr an enormous Increase IN
American shipments N conner nj r,i..
VA countries In september and Dgt8-
Der az compared with the same month
LtrI year. The Time Hske. Does n1r
Ihlr Ltct create u reasonable prsHurnp.
Won mat much % this COPPER was az
one time being smuEglsd into Germany
"Nn on iria| D. ~ NOT manifest mo-
'sHflty Of self preservation that We
should reserve 60 ourselves the riFht
or scrutlnifluE closely such eNr0rfa ~
The Times says no feels couHderf mat
The british government wff reuI.
promptly Co all the grievances and
ihat, since AT idea ~ inducing England
rec Ideally fo change hcr policy BE- dIa.
claimed and the President himself Na4
rc.nEniged that the diriruIties nav.
arisen largely through false manffssfa
~ American shippers and the .rru~,
cnrcoer. The path ~ diplomacy 1urbt ~
Do IufrIN rHnurfH
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1915-01-01
TRUSTEES SALE.
TRUSTEES SALE.

BY virtue OF . deed OF trust. made Ia.
Jrhn i. Roth and Rose Roth. his vie.
. The undersigned. dated the 10th a5y
ct May. 1911. and recorded In thv ONCE
of the Clerk % the County Cou-f n
ohio County, West Virginia. in n..d =
IrSst BOOK No. -, pAse t.e. l vii s,u
bidder, az the north front door OF ne
court house q said county. IN the ,Iry
% Wheeling. In the County OF ohio and
state % West Virginia. ON
SATURDAY.. TIE sTH DAY OF
JANUARY. 1918.
commencing az 10 o'clock A. NJ. the fol-
lowing described tracts or parcels -
real estate situate in the city OF WhcCI-
ins ohio County. West Virginia that BE-
TO say.
FIItsT Parcel. The north one-hal
Of lot numbered ten Ci0) In square mum
D. red seventeen (i7) in that part OF the
Sity Of Wheeling. laid out BY SpriEg and
Town, which was conveyed 10 Michael
10th, m his life time By Grifnth Dyer
and Mary Ann Dyer, hts wife. by a deed
the office OF the Clerk OF the County
curt 81 ohio County. West Virginia. ia
Deed Book No. 81. page al.
SItpND PARCEL The south one
halt lot numbered ten Ci0) in square
numbered seventeen ti7D IN that part OF
NJ NY or wheeling laid out by Sprigg
and lNtchte and formerly called Richie
Town. which was conveyed To- the said
michael Roth In his life time by two
dSeds. one from Henry r Meyer and
"thefs, dated MAY 18th. 1897. and record
81 in said Clerks office In Deed Book
No. -. naEe leo. and the other from
Henry r Meyer guardian Of Prank A..
Meyer, and Alma \. Meyer. dated June
md. 1897. and recorded In said Clerks
oiIlce ~ Deed Book No. 81. at page i02
TERMS OF SALE. One-third OF the
the purchaser may elect 10 nav. cash An
hsnd on the day 81 sale and the residue
In two equal installmcnts. PAYABLE re-
spectNely Ia SIX months and twelve
months from the day Of sale with inter
est, the purchaser giving his neEot Ia BILE
promissory notes FOR the deferred paw
m,nts, the legal utlc being retained as
further security until all of the purcbase
money shall have been paid
JOHN L. AREENZ.
Trustee
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1915-01-01

meroe between the United States and
The neutral couutrivs OF Europe. and
VII instruct its officials 10 refrain
from all unnecessary Interference with
the freedom OF trade between nations
which are sufferers. though not par
ueipants. In the present conflict. ans
VIII IN their treatment OF neutral ships
and cargoes conform more closely 20
those rules governing the maritime re-
latlons between belhgerents and neut-
rails. which have received the sanction
OF the civilized world. and which
Great Britain. has. IN other wars. so
strongly and successfully advocated.
Feeling Is Strong.
In conclusion It should be i'm
pressed upon His Maiesty's govern
ment that the present condition OF
American trade with the neutral nu-
ropesn countries is such. II Il does not
improve. IL may arouse feeling con
trary TO thai which has 80 long exist
ed between the American and British
peoples. Already II il becoming more
and more the subject OF public crlti-
cism and complaint There is an in
creasing belief. doubtless no, entirely
untustihed that the present British
policy toward the American trade IL
responsible for the depression in Ger
tain industries which depend upon I,u.
ropean markets. The attention OF the
British government is called to this
possible result % their present policy
TO show how widespread the erect Is
upon the Industrial life OF the United
States and TO emphasize the import
ance OF removing the cause of COM
plant"
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1915-01-01
TREAT FOR POOR
salvation Army Treats Young and
Old a. Big Affair Held a. Tsber-
nacle last Evening.

Tho mammoth Christmas tree ana
entertainment held ~ the Peoples
tabernacle last evening by the Sal
walton Army officials was well at
tended by the poor children of the
city and nothing was left undope "A
The biz AFFAIR. In order 20 make the
event success and an enjoyable one
Tor the children Something like 900
children were made happy 81 the en-
tertaInm"uf and not one was missed
by old Santa Claus. No. every ono In
attendance received a present ~ some
Kind Following the distribution OF
presents from The Christmas tree.
which vas very beautifully and ar
rgiically decorated with electric
hghts. qumpfueous lunch was
served
al of the good fhinrr that 20 10
mak" I'd fine lunch FOR the poor chill
dr"n wa fo Dol found on tho LONG
table FOR no older people who g.
tended The entertainment. lunch
wa served and following Tho lunch
devotional exercises we're hold until
me oid Fcsr was no more and greet.
irl ~efr extended to The new wear
1915
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1915-01-01
EUROPE FIGHTING
CcOatinu.d IRON Fir., Para,

mencement Of the war. has been re-
taken by the Union of South Africa
forces. while the Australians have an
nexed Bougainyille Island. another Of
the Solomon islands over which few
the German flag and about the last OF
the German islands I'm the Pacific.
In London New Years eve was
celebrated by the usual dinners and
dances al hotels and restaurants. but
with less gaiety and on a much small.
or scale. At the larger hotels, how.
ever, there was large attendance
OF officers on leave or waieing 20 20
10 the front many French and Bel
gians who were driven from their
homes b. the war and a considerable
sDrinkling OF Americans
New Years Honors.
The list OF New Years honors Of
Tered BY King George on the recon.
mendatiOn Of the premier and the
foreign and colonial Offices was very
short and contained no new peerages
At the head OF the list are the Earls
Of Derby and Chesterfield who get
the Orders Of the Garter for their
services in recruiting. and Baron
LOvat. who receives the Order OF the
Thistle for the same reason The
Earl or Aberdeen. whose retirement
from the Lord Lieutenancy OF Ire.
land Is expected. IA raised to the rank
Of Marquisate.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1915-01-01
COL. DAY SERIOUS
Local Newspaper Man Reported TO Be
IN Very Serious Condition.
Slight Improvement.

Physicians attending Colonel John
+. Day, veteran newspaper man OF
the city who was stricken by peri.
tonitis recently. we're reticent as TO
his condition last night. although ad.
hitting that there was slight improve
ment He is still considered TO be in
very serious condition. They say
that he has a good fighting chance
now to live. although a very little set.
back would mean the end.
Inteilieeneer calendar out January
2nd.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1915-01-01
London PAPER comen.

LONDON. Dee. 81. 1908 p. m.-The
BRUSH foreign office IN agreement
with the American government to-
night issued the ext OF the protest OF
the United States concerning delays
TO American commerce due to search
OF vessels by the British fleet. IL
was issued through the official press
bureau.
The public has regarded the note
as a diplomatic document Of proba bly,
greater importance than any Incl
dent TO the war. The hrst comment
on IT in the newspaper offices. TO-
night was that the note was less spe-
cine in stating the American COM
plants than had been expected.
IL had been generally assumed that
II contained details OF various cases
on which complaints were based.
The American protest continues TO
De the foremost topic in the English
papers. Sir Edward Grey, the Brit
lsh foreign secretary and Ambassador
rage had a conference concerning II
today. IL is understood that Great
britain Will make reply to the note
IN few days. probably next week.
Denied Suggestion.
Speaking for the foreign office. the
press bureau this evening denied the
suggestion published In the London
Times that its previous statement or
the time the American note was re-
ceived by the foreign Office was Is
sued with the intention Of charging
the American government with dis
courtesy In giving the contents or
the note 10 the newspapers before
II had been received by the foreign
onlce. The statement of the bureau
says this suggestion is totally I'M
founded"
Continuing the announce ment SAYS.
There has been no discourtesy what
ever on the state department st
Washington or the American embassy
IN London. On the other hand, il
must be clearly understood that wnen
this note was sent to the foreign Of
nee there was no discOurtesy OF de-
lay there either on the part Of Of
hcials or the secretary of state"
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1915-01-01
GUILTY or MANsLAUoHrsR.

MDDLEBURY. VI. Dec. 8t-Dr
Don a Hisboe q druggist IN the no.
license town Of Bristol. who sold
liquor from the effects Of which Is
men died. was found guilty o. involun.
tary msnslsughtsr by jury tonight
Testimony ~ the trial showed that
The liquor contained wood alcohol. Br.
Bisbeo will be sentenced 10 uorroe.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1915-01-01
PHILIPPINES
CcOuunu.a Prom First 1A-s,

Gated American Withdrawal from tho
Islands. without REGARD 90 the interest
OF The Philippines In order 10 avoid
The possibility Of involving the United
States In war
Mr Worcester declared 10 was idle
20 deny that Japan could land an
armed force In tho islands. and that 10
would be- Impossible 90 prevent very
long The fan Of Manila The eainine
of Tho control 81 the Bay Of Manila.
however. he urgod. would he = Ear
different matter. and so strongly forti.
ned was DOrreEidor that this naval
base should be- able 10 hold out a year
before being taken.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1915-01-01
SEALED PROPOSALS

Notice TO Manufacturers, Jobbers. Mer
chants and Others Wholesale Deaiers
NOTICE is HEREBY GIVEN That
The state Board Of Control of the stat.
OF West Virginia will receive bids dsIiy
81 It's OFFICE at Charleston. West Virginia
Tor furnishing supplies for tho several
state institutions. the financial manage
ment OF which Is vested In said Hoard
Contracts will be awarded TO the lowest
bidders. quality considered. and other
thlngs being equal. West Virginia deal
erS VIII be given preference ,
Lists OF supplies needed will be fur 4
hished bidders on receipt of requests)
STATE BOARD OF CONTROL.
ta-1-tf Charleston. West VirEiniS
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1915-01-01
DIVIDEND NOTICE

The Directors of the Commercial
Bank Of Wheeling, ". Va have
declared the usual quarterly 5ivi-
dend of 2Il per cent. PAYABLE on
demand.
VI JEFFERS. Cashier
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1915-01-01
Stakeholder S Meeting

Notice OF Annual Meeting
The annual meeting Of the gtorLhold-
ers OF The National Exchange BANK of
Wheeling. will be held at the king
room. Tuesday. January 18th 1915. be-
tween the hours % 10 T. NJ and II N
Tor the election OF nine directors. and
such other business as may properly
come before the meeting
c. w. JEFFERS.
Cashier.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1915-01-01
LOST

- -~~~~-~-~->-~~-~~~~~~~~>~
LosT-Between postoffice and Y. NJ c
a. boys fur glove. with name .srih-
pens inside. Finder please return to
.LLI- oIIlCe. Ja-I-h
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1915-01-01
DIED

DuDLET-On Wednesday. December 90
1919 90 10 .b5 o'clock 81 m. az the OHIO
valley General Hospital. ". w. ptu-
LEY. AGED "a years
Funeral srrvlces from the late residence.
No. l3fI Eoff street SATURDAY All. q
noon at o'clock Friends Of fr.
family ore Invited t1 attend Inter.
mont private az Grornwood cometery
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1915-01-01
For RENT

FOR RENTING Store Rooms IN
Handsome new building. Location
next door TO The Hub"-~hieh means
the best location in city. VIII rent 20
representative business concerns onIv.
Possession at once. Apply to ~ Son.
neborn, care The Hub" 18th and Mar.
ket streets.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1915-01-01
FUNERAL DIRECTORS

Louis Bert nv
FUNERAL DIRECTOR AND
ARTERlAi EMBALMER, ,
ii22 and 1874 Main Street
Calls Answered Day or Nlght-|
Store Phones 6ab.
6. J Hcrtschv. Naf Phone Io5a.R
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1915-01-01

TOE RETr-Sunny Side Place. thirty
acres. with 4 room cottaE. lsr-. nan,
and other outbuildiugs: situated on Short
creek, Ohio county. three miles from
ONO river and Pan Handle traction lin.
suitable Tor poultry and fruit farm: $50
per month: possession January LIST Al.
dress Thos. =. McLain. Wheeling. ". Va
d-9f-t
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1915-01-01
POULTRY

BUZZ okPIHGroNS-ENce breed.
ers. old and young Reaeonahle nrtces
i,nnspSction invited Both phones. H. n.
naIsn. d-st-ia-s
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1915-01-01
BreUmmer e. HiIdeb,snc

funerel directors and Embsiusrz
Corner MARKET ana rarrrsfv -ae--s.F u d.
Telephone loT. open day anH nifhf
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1915-01-01
Stockholders Meeting.


btockholdcrB Meeting
The annual meeting OF tho stockbotd-
ers OF the Wheeling and Belmont Bridge
Company Will be held at the office n
me Company on Monday. January II.
1919. between the hours OF and 4
O'Clock p. m. for the election OF man
ayers 20 serve during the ensuing wear.
JOS LAWSON. Secretary.
wheeling. W. Va. Dec. -. 1915.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1915-01-01
FOR RENT

FOR RENT
FINE SECOND FLOOR FLATS FOR
DWELLINGS on OFFICES, NEAR
CORNER OF MAIN AND TENTH
STREETS. FIVE TO EIGHT ROOMS
EACH. AND HALLs-s3o TO $40.
JAMES L. HAwLEY,
lo65la MAIN STREET.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1915-01-01
Cases Wen Known.

WASHINGTON. Dec. ai.-High off
cials OF the Washington government said
tonight that no specific cases had been
lncluded IN the present note because
these had been dealt with at consider
able length In n voluminous correspond
ehce covering n period OF five months
and that the British foreign office was
July familiar with tho detailed position
OF the United States in each case N is
cutie possible. however. that brief
summary Of some OF the typical case.
WIZ De made public In a few days By the
state department
The note Itself was distributed to-
night TO members or the DIPLOMATS
corps. The preparation Of the document
Was begun nearly a month ago in The
state department and from time to time
arhitS or II were sent to the White.
House 20 President Wilson. who re-
wrote portions of ~ and revised IL IN
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1915-01-01

~ was learned from high officials
Ihat ~ was not alone the desire for care
tui perusal and study which delayed the
sending OF the document but the conf
cent belief OF the government that each
dhA would bring from the British gov
trnutnt. IN response 10 Americas sgv-
eral protests In special cases "a note
saying definitely conditions would be
relieved
secretary Bryan to-day gave callers an
ldea OF the numerous steps which were.
taken In developing the administratiot,'s
bolcN on contraband. when Senator
stone. Chairman Of the foreign relations
committee. and other senators had been
IN close consultation with the depart
ui'ht respecting the questions involved.
u was recalled in diplomats circles tba,
senator stone several weeks ago deliver
"a a warning speech against uuwarrant-
20 detention Of American shipa and
although s; was not known AZ the time
the admission came from officials to-
osy that he spoke with IN. knowledge
ment.