davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1915-09-26

last year. Is working hard. and will
be in the game again this year, John
son. of Raleigh High school, although
a little light, Is showing good head
work. and with training will make a
good football general.
Backfield Men Working.
AS to the hackfiefj. Blunt. Black
and Hines, of last years squad, and
Blades, Blackmer and Townsend. new
men. are all working hard for the po-
sftion made vacant by the graduation
of Fuller and Winston. Ed. Reid and
Merrill Parker are expected TO take
care OF fullhack
Deggicn Trenchard has Homewood
and Wright for ends. but, neverthe-
less. there are a round dozen of strong
men fighting for that strategic posi-
ton. Among them Love. who has
been on the squad for three years.
and Hutchins. Metz. williams. Clar-
voc and Fftzsimmons, all OF whom are
strong on defense
On account of the Emerson Field
not being finished. the squad Is han
dicapped for territory on which to
practice. They are using the class
field, and 1t looks AS though they will
have to continue there through the
season.
The first game will be played with
Citadel, Of Charleston. s c., one week
from today. week later Wake
Forest VIII be here, and that will close
the season on the home grounds. The
athletic committee intends to make up
for the poor football schedule by fur
nishinr few extra baseball games in
the spring. when the Emerson Field
can be used
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1915-09-26
BARON kATo OBJECTS TO
Especial correspondence

Toxic, Japan. August Sharon Ka-s
to. until recently foreign minister ana
now chief of the Dosliikai party. In
speeehes made throughout the country
has. been touching on SJapan's share In
the war. saying she hrs done all that
could he expected of her. and ought
not TO send troops to Europe TO aid the
allies, Baron Kato also has something
to say of the indifference of England.
Japans closest ally.
In speeches at Kobe ana Hamej Bar
on Kato pointed out that If Japan was
to gain glory in The war, she must
send scores Of divisions. for whose
transportation she has not enough
ships. Even if the allies would supply
ships. he said Japan's expenses would
rise to several billions of yen. which
would be hard to pay
IF We were 10 Seud an expedition.
he said. Just because Of our indirect
relationships with the allies, the nation
would esstainly rfi&e q strong OBJ
lection. ard the government would
have no satisfactory explanations
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1915-09-26

The consular corps of the United
states-that is the portion stationed
and operating in foreign handsome
prises the following members:
Consuls general, 55; inspectors, 5:
consuls, 241. vice-eonsuls 612: con-
sular agents, 234: consular assistants.
1: student Interpreters. IL: American
interpreters. 4. clerks, 29l; messen-
gers, 452; grand total of 1,913 en-
ployes- Its gross maintenance last
year cost the Government just So
oS3,a0s.42. From fees received for
the execution of documents and other
sources the net cost of the consular
service was reduced To the insignif.-
cant sum of $4,000. SO that this SER
vice Is almost self-supporting. thu cost
10 the United States for the 1913 in
dividuals comprising its force being
about s2250 per capita. per year.
For the twelve months ending June
80. 1915, s1.6T4l69 T4A worth of mer-
cslandise were imported into this coun-
try. and s2.76s.5Ss,34o in raw and
manufactured articles exported. or a
grand total of s4,442, 759.oSo worth OF
foreign business transacted. With
every dollar of this enormous trade
the consular corps of the United States
had something to do, either directly
or indirectly!
Let us look at these figur.s for COM
parative purposes. For s4,442.759, $50
worth of trade the United States Gov
eminent spent exactly $4,000, or ex-
pressed IN terms of percentage. this
great and glorious country spent less
NAN one-ten- thousandth of one per
cent on its commercial representa-
tives abroad. This statement may
seem exa gerated, but you can figure
ii out for yourself
! am certain that no business house
anywhere in the world can make such
q showing. ] am equally positive that
no first or second class power Is as
niggardly and penurious in the treat
ment of its consular body, or as che~ p
in it's compensation OF its servants. as
these figures show the United States
to be. Salaries in the consular ser
vice run from $4,000 per year the
highest compensation paid being to
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1915-09-26


~ called the system ore OF sham c0ns|
'stitutionalism.
''Delbrueck comedies that the 1eGieF
lstnres in such states as Great Bx&s
tain have far greater power IN fh1E
they determine the government whtlA
the Reichstag only Influences 1t. This
influence, he shows. Is not negiigiblN
in that the Rcfchstag works assiduoai1e
iy in the elaboration and formuIatiOn
Of projects submitted tc it. Occasions
ally. also. II erlpodies It's own ideas
In these legislative enac.ments, ami
not infrequently 1t rejects important
proposals of the government. More
over. Prince Won Buelow had to retire
from the ChancellorshiP primarily be-
cause he could no longer control the
Reichstag. and If we are to truSe
Dclbrueck's circumstantial account,
I'ismarck's dismissal was fundalnen-
tally due to the same cause"
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1915-09-26
"A FOOTBALL WORLDS SERIES?
WHY NOT? LET EAST PLAY WEST

tneir Claims caHhoe DC aioWeo uhiesS
tney can sno wa record superior 10
any otner coiese eieven In the East.
ROW sNmPie II would pe--and now
Satisfying 70 me rover OF me grtdlron
game ene DIE eieVens IN tne East
oio 10TH league Dat1ie largely
anons tHeAhse'FeS, as they 40 IN tne
wcst anu cphciuslveiy settie the
| chT All each year.
A"e western conference CONSISTS OF
ne i,eses-iiiihois, Cnlcaso' Mlh-
m neho.a. Wisconsin, iowa. ONO STATE
uIuue, inoiana ana northwestern.
Hios, Oh the teams play eacn otner
very year the championship
plooieHl 'aoe easy III solutioh'
! las. year iiiinois won the champion
/, sHip-Woh IL uildisputaoly. ChicagOs
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1915-09-26

New York, Sept. 25.-Wouldn't 1t
be . great BON to football II the big
: colleges in the East formed confer
ence such as exists in the West and
then, at the end Of each season. the
winner OF the East played the winner
OF the West for the sridiron cham
pionship of the country?
Year after year the question OF
whether the Eastern champion il SUI
perior to the Western goes unsettled.
The fastener contends that Eastern
footballers are the peer OF any IN the
West the West SCOTS at such an idea
and claims that any OF the CRACK
Western elevsns could smother the
best in the East. And there you are
arguments pro and con. day aIter Day
year after yea--and the great ques-
ton is a question =
Even II the Eastern colleges didn't
want their hampton to play the title
holder of the West, II would be great
thing for football II nine of the big
colleges In the East formed league.
arranged a schedule among them
selves and settled each year beyond
the possibility of dispute the question
of real supremacy in the East.
In years gore by Yale, Harvard and
Princeton were looked upon as the
only colleges that were entitled to
liz III Aot tAC IL SCSLi-
ed TO make no difference what another
eleven did. II Yale beat Harvard and
Princeton, even though II was tied or
beaten by one Of the so-called Small
or" eievens Yale would claim the
championship. Even though one of
the other elevens won every game 1t
played-and rolled up enormous
scores.
New Football Levels "Big Three"
But that day passed with the COM
Ing of a new football. which has rob-
bed the big Three" Of it's once-tsme
big edge" in bulk. and has placed
the lighter eleven on an almost equal
footing. Football enthusiasts no
longer accord to Yale, Harvard and
Princeton the divine right" to mo-
nopolize championships. In future
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1915-09-26
Another PruSsian On Germany.

Dclbrueck, who compares the Ger
man system to republ can Rome. de-
serves To rank with Bernhard Bue-
low and ReventioT, says write2 in
The New Republic. The German
dualiem of today, according to Del
brurck consists of two factors. On
the one haad, the Emperor together
with the Federal princes represents
IN historical force of independent vi
tally. the power of legitimate an-
tho'ity, authority by tho grace OF
Cod. witch is exercised through the
two governing organisms. the body Of
officials ana the corps of officers Of
the army
side by side with this organized
cInmental force is the popularity
elected Reichstag, AN exceedingly
powerful organ of control and criti
c!sm Whose assent cannot he dis
pensed with What is the position
Of this legislature in the German
poiicyo Shortly after ITS creation
l.iebknecht described it as merely the
fig-leaf of naked ahsolutisn, and ever
since. German liberals have insistent-
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1915-09-26
ORGANIZED BASEBALL
TO IGNORE CHALLENGE

New York. Sept 2o.-Tederal
Leagues challenge to organized base
ball to II three-cornere! world series
will be ignored. The general opinion
in baseball circles here today was that
the National Commission, to which
Federal League President Gilmore's
communication was addressed, will
not even reply to the letter.
For organized baseball to meet the
Federals In world series virtually
would amount to admitting that the
third league has become a success
This, II was pointed out here, Ia what
Ban r. johnson and other organized
baseball leaders have been denying all
along.
There are many members Of organ
ICED base ball who favor a meeting
with the Federal League champions.
They do so believing that in such q
meeting the Cubs representing organ
ICED baseball would show up the
third league team SO badly that 1t
would be great blow to It, The more
conservative members fear to take a
chance. however. Should a Federal
League team come out victor In a
world series, they figure that the third
league would then have to be taken
into the organized fold.
Promoter to Quit
New York. Sept. 25.---William c.
Marshall, the promoter of the McFar-
land Gibbons boxing bout at Brighton
Beach. announced yesterday that he
would stage no more bouts at the Mo-
tordrome. Mr.. Marshall came to this
decision after he found out that the
expenses were no large that he will
be lucky IL he doesn't lose money on
the big project. IF bout will draw
$4,000 said Mr.. Marshall, and you
can't make any money on it. what's
the use in continuing in the gamer
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1915-09-26
\ Fie1iou About wilson.

4 writer in the New Republic de-
scribes current attempts to write about
President Wilson in terms of fiction.
why do some of the Washington
correspondents still try to do for the
President what MIR. Galsworthy has
tried To do for Tod Freeland? Per
haps they think President Wilson, al
though IN truth n strong man, de-
ficient in the conventional signs Of
strength. He is not curt, Is not d
violent rider. plays no dangerous
game. is never publicly white-hot with
rage. can speak without blasting or
cowing his opponents. So little does
he resemble the strong men of fiction
that the correspondents. have invented
hav even succeeded in establishing. a
new convention. according to whose
law motor trip, taken alone, i'm
mediately upon the receipt of inter
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1915-09-26
ALL NEW---J Just Pybi,snsd
How to Deal With
Human Nature In Business

B. SAevUir Cody. Author Of ''How TO Do
Business by Letter. = 81 The Art of Writing and
Speaking the English Language etc.
A big. practical book on doing business by
correspondence. advertising. and sslesmanship.
Direction, suggestion, study. and example. based
on the real psychology Of business effort.
Coa.iden with National Characteristics Service Your
Own valuatioa Of Yourself Monopoly for Every Man The
Mind and How II WORKS. Advertising. The Imaginative
Method sa4 lie Gees P.aepies Of Appeal Poporon and
Emphasis Anayrna Business Corrcsposdesce Various
Syles in Bssnes Writina System in Mail Order
Ccrespondence Study Of the Grocery Business Coilec
tons By Mail etc A su11es.ive and iniormins book -
Pkiistsitss Ledger Price. t2.ao net: ~ ssa 52.E.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1915-09-26
@C Kleiser's
Complete
Ky Guide to
Public Speaking

D. Ctsauias k1sissy. Famous
Author OF many Practical Books
and Courses. The only extensive.
comprehensive. encyclopedia
work u its Hind ever Issued. How to
speak. develop Vocabulary. write. train
memory. Gesture. etc. The bsst sdvics
By the worlds Great sutAcsities upou
every phase Of Public Speaking. Full
ofthe best sort ofinstructicn. -ErssisS
Sss. New YORK. ksysf srs. eisfA. ever
100 pssss. $500. FsU lsritis lsSsksr.
$40; carriage ~ essey sStrS.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1915-09-26
GERMANS CLAIM ATTACKS
ON WEST FRONT REFUSED

Berlin. via. London. Sept. 25.-Thc
German official statement issued today
says that after artillery preparations
OF great intensity, lasting on some
parts OF the front for hfty hours, the
Anglo French offensive on the western
front has begun. According to the
pfYicial statement, the British wing was
repuised and the French also were
repulsed at Souchez, Neuviiie and at
most parts Of the front between Cham
payne and the Argonne, the retreating
columns losing heavily.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1915-09-26
.Opinion" About the War.

Most current reactions to the war
haze been not opinion at all. but mere
batteries of guns in an emotional wars
fare In all the discussion little
emerges that is not articulate emotion
or articulate group-interest. This
variedly articulate anger, disgust,
prejudice, moral reaction has little
more right to be termed opinion than
the start one gives when one meets d
bear. sss.s5 1t, y Is w instructive response
clothed with words,-The New Re-
public.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1915-09-26
nm VERT Rifles and
WORD on Ammunition

BY Lieut.. n. Or,wsandssn. G. H..
&C. and EvRsss II. Robinson. A full
aud authoritative work by two Of the
best known experts. Part | treats Of
the helinainx.oi the rife - sporting.
and then ~ war weapon: il traces the
evolution Of the modern weapon Of pre-
cisioa with completeness that has
never before been attempted. II pre-
sents careful study Of the history Of
rites and ammunition with many photo
lrnphs and diagrams. Ii deais exhsust-
lively With the military files snd ammu-
milton Of oil the powcrs. Part II desls
with the practical side Of the shootinh
on the rsnle. ia the field. and in war.
Abstruss problems in riae frc have been
treated with clarity which will make
them easily snderstood by the non.
technical reader. A work OF impor-
lance to ridemen the world over
Army ssi Navy Jssrssi. New York.
4 big. thiei boob trefsssiy ilIussysfsI.
jts bssss. t.00: net ~ ssii. &c. sxtrs.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1915-09-26
HART IS HIGH AMATEUR
At WEST END GUN CLUB

Twenty three men shot In the refsl-
lar club match and several in the
extras. Storr was in fine form ana
broke them all Hart was high ANA
tuer, and lead the club with Boyd and
Hammond runners up.
Cooke and Jack Sheppard locked
horns. and. though they were going
rood and looked like first division men,
they died together in the SIS per cent
hole.
A big attendance Is expected next
saturday for the loving cup race.
Tho Qrarc4.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1915-09-26
standing of Gin bs.

Games Today.
Baltimore in Kansas City.
Newark in Chicago.
Buffalo in St. Louis.
Only three scheduled.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1915-09-26

William Harris, colorod was arrested
yesterday hy P2tyolNar ] w Shcr-
pasti cha rged with stealing quantity
of clothes from Mrs Max Ardlemau.
and after being locked up, the addi-
tlonal charge of asgauiting Mrs. Ardlc-
man was written down against him
He was locked up in the First Station
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1915-09-26

the Consuls General TO London and
Pars--to the Consular Agent who re-
coves 30 per cent of all the fees coll
iected, not exceeding $1,000 pc an
mum" The ma Jority of the consuls
receive salaries of about 80 o0.--W.
e sugsain baugh. in Leslie's.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1915-09-26

Winners 'surprise targets' Cren-
ehaw, Coleman. Tignor Eanes. Cabell.
Dcsweli: while Williams. Mason, Vim.
Rueger, Jr.. and DIR. Hadersink missed
theirs and went In the hole"
Points on Lumsden cup: Hart. Ham
mond, Jack Shepperd, Cooke and Boyd
one each.
Legs. Nowlan and the Western
Cartridge Cups: j. Haston, Cary Shep.
pard. Tlgncr. Cooke. Jack Sheppard
snd W. A. Hammond. ST.
Tines Dispatch Trophy Cup: J. F..
Sheppard and Cary h. Easley.
Next shoot Saturday. October 2. the
regular monthly silver loving cup for
all members. beginning at 3 O'Clock.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1915-09-26
AMERICAN LEAGUE.
Result. Yesterday.

KCSult~ CStprUAN.
Detroit, 8; Washington, ] tnrst
game).
Detroit. Q; Washington, (second
game}.
Chicago. S; Philadelphia, / (tirst
Eame).
Chicago, 6; Philadelphia. 3 tsecond
game}
Cleveland, 6. New York. 5 first
same).
New York. 8; Cleveland. (second
gamep.
Boston. 8, St. Louis, 2.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1915-09-26
Standing of Clubs.

Games Today
New York in st. Louis.
Philadelphia in Chicago,
Brooklyn in Cincinnati.
Only three scheduled.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1915-09-26

Results Yesterday.

Newark, 4: Pittsburg, 2 FIRST game)
Pittsburg. /, Newark. 0 tsecon,
camel
Chicago. IL: Brooklyn. s.
ST. Louis, 10: Buffalo, 4.
Kansas City Baltimore, rain.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1915-09-26

Guide TOR amateur
snd professional.
Mr.va ale l. = mag
ter In the tech
niqsc Of the fame.
In this thorough
volume be deais
with every stroke.
He illustrates his
Instructions With
i0atanfa0eoua
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1915-09-26

Of the Enllish ianaueae. Il freass Of
Literature and ito Elements. Of WRITING
Tor Publieasion and Of Individuality II
Writing. etc. also Of the Corruption
al Enliish Speech. "A good book--
sound and always stimulating. Bread
81 Mstfsscs. Lat,D. Ii o.. Columbia
University. "One Of the nost valrnhIe
books on the subject. - PrsE. Ray
msst WssRs. PAD. Columbia Uaiv
l2~e. eisfk. ~ Sssss, 1850 ssf: -
0HH. u.62.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1915-09-26
Modern Tennis

thority: Introduction BY Mas Decsfis.
Fsmous Preach Player. A prscticsl
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1915-09-26
NATIONAL LEAGUE.
Results YESTERDAY.

Philadelphia, s. Chicago. 4 televen
innings).
Brooklyn. s; Cincinnati, 4.
Boston, 5: PittsburG. ?.
New York. s. ST. Louis, g.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1915-09-26

BY I'd Mac Cresor.
An extremely timely
and practical work-at
once an inspiration to
the reader and a depend
able GUIDE BOOK
Of the road to fortune.
Gives experience
tested advice, making plain
the path to 6nsncial success.
~Advfses the business
nan. the vnuah man the
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1915-09-26

Games Today.
No games scheduled.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1915-09-26
Practical Books for Busy Americans
The Near East From
Within


Political Percentage" who ire
qucntly visited the scenes Of
Eastern Intrigue. COR ......
!; ]: !: ! !: :; !! ! G
ferred with and about sss~%
German. Servian. Rus
msnisa, Creeiaa aud
Turkish Potentstes, -:
and In the nafural
eourse Of his business
learned the Secrets Of
European Dipiomaey--whas they GOV.
cred snd Why. told now in most fsmii-
lar fashioe. Extraordinary revelations
-. shout the course Of German diplo-
macy re1ardinl Turkey. E9ypt, Russia.
and the Rslkaa States. Y. Timas.
C~srs toe. eissk. Wssb - tAstssrsp
iifssfrsfisss. Price $500 ssf: srsrsxs
.earyisxs charges, Is essfs
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1915-09-26

parent the householder the housekeeper the investor
short everybody. how hold what 10 Get
he breaches not parsimony. but brutality Herald
Large I2@e ejssh. t.00 ssf: ~ ssL yI.I2.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1915-09-26
THREE HANDY ABRIDCMENrS OF THE
FUNK 4 WACNALlS NEW STANDARD DICTIONARY

$1,000 thin4s expsined phrsses etc 10 Illus
tratcna 5000 tables Of synonyms Instant information on
a OF sopics 10 the realms Of War. Pesce commesce
ksw. Medeiae. Hissosy Philosophy etc-Esery Bsanch
s0: Asissttsr, isLexsS g. set b si II essss srtrs,
Wauwatosa news. [volume] (Wauwatosa, Wis.) 1900-1948, 1915-10-22
ERROR OF MANY POULTRYMEN
Too Many Fowls Are Kept Over Win
ter by Small Fanclers-Should
Be Sent to City Markets.

Many poultrymen make the mistake
Of keeping too many fowls over win
ter. This is especially true of the
small fancier. Imagination looms up
to prodigious size, and he sees himself
carrying home from the post Office
order after order for fowls and eggs.
He persuades himself that he cannot
possibly retain too many fowls for the
late winter and early spring trade, so
lis inflated enthusiasm lures him into
paths which lose him profit and defeat
the very purpose which he is aiming
for.
With this large idea in his head he
neglects to Gull his flock as severely
as he should and thus retains many
for breeders which should rightfully
adorn the city mans table-via the
huckster's cart.
Wauwatosa news. [volume] (Wauwatosa, Wis.) 1900-1948, 1915-10-22

are about the same size, shape and
color as gypsy moth egg clusters, but
the hairs are somewhat coarser, more
crinkled, the whole cluster more loose
~ constructed, and the eggs more ex-
posed. AS a rule, also, the eggs are
deposited on network of silk on or
near the old cocoon, which is often on
a leaf which is also fastened to a twig
by silk threads. Gypsy moth eggs are
usually laid on solid surface except
in case of great abundance. There is
a difference in the structure of the
eggs of these two moths which will
generally serve to fix their identity,
but even entomologists have been mis-
taken regarding them.
Wauwatosa news. [volume] (Wauwatosa, Wis.) 1900-1948, 1915-10-22

Lonicera ruprechtiana and bella can
dida, RIDES aureum, rubus odoratus,
chokecherry, viburnums eight varie-
ties, partridge berry, Daphne Meier
cum, Buffalo berry, black locust for
quail; cercis canadensis, Eleagnus
four varieties, malus floribunda, cat
nip sunfower, bachelor buttons, wild
roses, crataegua, Halls honeysuckle,
red Towering horse chestnut, privets,
hypercums, all native wild roses, poke
weed, box elder for evening grosbeaks,
and Diervilla hybrida.
For summer food, the fruit of the
redosier dogwood, Cornus stolonifera,
is eagerly devoured by soft-billed
birds like robins, catbirds and brown
thrashers. The mulberry furnishes
food for long time in summer and
is one of the best in the list.
For spring and fall, the mountain
ash and the Japanese crabapples,
malus fioribunda, are eaten by robins
and cedar warnings. All the honey
suckles are excellent, but the two,
Lonicera ruprechtiana and L. bella
candida, seem to be preferred. The
fruit of the Japanese oleaster, eleag-
nus multifiora, is greatly relished by
many birds in summer.
Wauwatosa news. [volume] (Wauwatosa, Wis.) 1900-1948, 1915-10-22
phvnDE BIRDS WITH FRUITS
Robins, cathIrds and Brown Thrashers
Are Fond of Fruit of Re0csier
Dogwood and Mulberry.
(By D. LANEY.)

If a person wishes to make birds
paradise, not one Of the plants and
shrubs in the following list should be
left out. 1t would be well If nursery
men would cut out this list and pre-
serve it:
Mulberry. red. Russian and white;
Mahaleb cherry, wild black cherry,
wild red cherry, wild chokecherry,
European bird cherry, shad tree, ma
tive thorn trees, Towering dogwood,
dogwood, mountain
ash, wild crabapple, blackberry, buck
thorns, hemlock, staghorn sumac,
smooth sumac, larch and pine trees for
winter food for grosbeaks. crossbills
and pine finches; yellow, black, white
and canoe birches for goldfinches and
partridges; elderberries, seven varie-
ties of Cornus, Berberis Thunbergi
for quail; Myrica cerifera for winter
birds; red cedar and all jumpers,