davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1916, 1915-04-30

matters so connected with modern
civilization which are the outcome
of Christian teaching. The Pontiff as
the supreme pastor of Catholics
throughout the world has the right to
lay down moral principles which
should govern all Christian nations
in their reciprocal relations.
THE earliest theologians con-
demned war altogether, but later,
chiefly through the influence of st.
Augustine, war sometimes was con-
sidered inevitable. st. Thomas and
other authorities teach that war al
ways is unlawful unless it is Just,
which justice can exist only through
a just cause and a right intention
injustice is no more morally right
for a nation than for an individual
and its perpetrator is condemned by
all Christian principles. Theologians
denounce as a pagan error the asser-
tion that might is right or that
the right to wage war depends on
force of arms 1t is worse still when
a stronger country fights from a de-
sire for conquest or demands a geat
indemnity. This, after the killing of
thousands, is called by ST. Augustine
brigandage,' necessitating a league of
honest, peace-loving nations.
Cite Authorities.
Christian theologians call such
wars thefts and also teach that the
injustice which war seeks to redress
must be certain and evident. War is
morally wrong when in vindication
of probable or doubtful rights"
After citing authorities who con-
denim the unnecessary destruction of
life and property, recommending love
even between enemies and ordering
that non-combatants be spared, the
memorandams close with this state
ment:
international laws and conventions
are expressions of legitimate consid-
GRAFTON. The Hague convention of
1907 gives expression to moral prin-
ciples binding on the consciences of
all Christians"
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1916, 1915-04-30
MAKE
HAUL At HOME
OF BANKER
Christian FIeissner's Residence
Robbed and $1,000 in
Loot Taken.
ENTRANCE GAINED EARLY
LAST NIGHT; FAMILY OUT
Break Similar to Other Recent
Clinton Hill Bur-
gIaries.

Thieves secured about $4,000 in loot
from the home of Christian Fleiss-
ner, at 20 Johnson avenue, early last
night. Mr.. Fleissner is is president
of the Broad and Market National
Bank and proprietor of the Fleissner
Manufacturing Company, of 121-123
New Jersey Railroad avenue.
The good stolen included a sealskin
coat, valued at $1,000, and about 81, 600
worth of jewelry. Like mazy other
robberies which have been committed
in the City recently. the Fleissner
burgla14 was committed early in the
evening. The house was entered some
time Hetween z and 9 o'clock. Mr..
Fleissner was out at the time and
Mrs! FleiSsner and the maid were at
the fhaatre.
1t is inqt Known how the thieves
gained tknfrance to the house. A side
Kitchen window was found open, but
the maid. ID positive that this window
was locked when she and Mrs. Fleiss-
ner left .theS Mouse. 1t is thought that
this may have been opened by the
thieves as an avenue of escape in
case they were discovered at their
work. w
When Mps. Fleissner returned from
the theatre she saw Immediately that
her home had been entered. All of the
bureau drawers in the bedrooms on
the second floor had been searched
and the contents were strewn about
the floor. The clothes closets he'd all
been opened, but nothing, with the
exception of Mrs. Fleissner's coat,
had been stolen. Pockets in Mr..
Fleissner's CLOTHING had been searched
and papers were thrown on the floor.
The jewelry was taken from jewel
cases in the bureaus. Nothing in the
bedrooms escaped the attention of
the robbers. Even the baskets
were searched and the contents
emptied on the floors. The first floor
of the house, however, was neglected.
None of the silverware in the dining
room was touched.
Mrs. Fleissner Immediately notified
police headquarters and several police
detectives investigated. No avenue of
entrance to the house, except the open
window, was discovred. The jewelry
stolen included a diamond brooch
valued at about $500. a. number OF
rings, a bracelet gold watch ard 2
lorgnette. Several OF the rings had
been in the possession of Mrs. F1eiss-
ner's family for years.
Third in Two Years.
The robbery is the third which has
occurred at the Fleissner home in
about two years. A year ago last
November the house was entered by
thief, who forced the front door
while the family was at the supper
table. A valuable pair of earrings
and other articles were stolen from
roms on the second floor. About two
years ago an automobile was stolen
from in front of the house.
Mrs. Fleissner believes that the
house has been watched for several
nights, and that the thieves knew
all Of the members of the family were
out last night. Mrs. Fleissner said
today that she heard noises as of
some one walking In the yard Tues
day night. She called out of the win
dow but got no response.
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1916, 1915-04-30
By the Associated Press.


ROME, April 20 C7:25 p. m.).-Bel-
gtan and French cardinals, arch
bishops and bishops have united in
an appeal to Pope Benedict for the
Vatican to abandon the attitude of
neutrality it has maintained since the
beginning of the war. They say they
cannot understand how the head of a
church which Is founded on principles
Of right and justice can remain neu-
trail without protesting at the same
time against those who violate writ
ten or unwritten law. The Pontiff is
urged. to assume an attitude which
would be epoch making in the history
of the papacy.
Cardinal Mercier, archbishop of
Malines; Cardinal Annette, archbishop
of Paris, and other members of the
Sacred College have sent memoran-
dums to the Pope insisting that such
an opportunity may never occur
again for the church to show that it
stands above political considerations,
caring only for the moral and re-
ligious interests of it's people. 1t is
recalled that even in the Vatican
council of 1870 petition signed by
forty bishops was presented, demand
ing that the church promulgate
Christian principles to regulate war
and the rights of nations. Other at
tempts having the same object were
made even before that date. In 1868
Cardinal Coullie accepted the patron
age of the "Union for the Study of
Rights of Nations According to
Christian Principles" Among those
who Joined in the movement were
Cardinals Rampolla, Mercier, Bourne
Annette, Maffi and Vaszari'
Declare Now Is Time to Act.
The memorandums presented to the
Pope say:
Now is the moment to put into
practice the result of those studies,
as Catholics and even a certain num-
ber of Protestants look to the Pope
as the natural defender of Christian
morality, demanding guidance in
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1916, 1915-04-30
WHITMAN, SULZER
AND MURPHY NOT
TO Be WITNESSES
Hinman, on Stand at Roosevelt
Trial, Tells of Senatorial
Election.

SYRACUSE, N. Y. April 3d.
Charles f. Murphy. the Tammany
leader and former Governor william
Sulzer, who had expected to testify
as witnesses in the Barnes-Roosevelt
$50, 900 libel trial, are not to be called
after all. The chances of Governor
Whitman being witness in view of
the production of a letter purporting
to have been written by him to c. H.
Duell in 1914 and produced by the
Roosevelt legal battery as a surprise
The first witness was Harvey d.
Hinman. He said he remembered
what went on in the Senate in 1911
when United States senator to sue
coed Chauncey M. Depew was chosen
Counsel for Colonel Roosevelt then
read what purported to be a record
of the votes candidates received. All
the candidates were Democrats ex
cept Mr.. Depew. Mr.. Hinman said,
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1916, 1915-04-30
Nineteen Persons Killed and Forty.
five Wounded in Bombard-
ment, Paris Announces.
KAISER'S WARSHIPS TRAVEL
800 MILES FROM BASE IN RAID
French BattleShips at Dardanelles, Govern
ment Is Believed to Have Demanded
Protection by British Navy.
BY the United Press.

PARIS April
ships operating 300 miles sheed the fortified
Dunkk Nineteen shells have fallen in the city,
have been killed and ffve wounded Whether the bmbad
being continued the hostile south shell Calais
he the French
the information available
warships off the Belgian
French
aiding the British their
believed possible
operating
believed
entirely safe.
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1916, 1915-04-30
DR.. KRAEMER
TO HAVE OWN
J|TNEY BUSES
NeWarker Declares He Will Not
Go in With Griffin's
Concern.

The New Jersey Motor Bus Com
pany, a jitney bus proposition for
Newark headed by DIR. Charles f.
Kraemer, will file papers of incorpor-
alton some time next week. This was
made known today by DIR. Kraemer,
when he also announced that the con-
Germ has already given orders for at
least two dozen cars. The exact
number will not be given out by the
promoter A meeting of the stock
holders was held in New York last
night.
DR.. Kramer said that his concern
will have busses of the very latest
type on the streets within the next
two months. Night and day sched-
ules will be adopted.
DR.. Kraemer declared that he will
not aliate with another local COM
pany, who plan to have bus system
working on the Newark streets, an
nouncement of which had been made
from the conference of promoters
yersterday.
DR.. Kraemer said he attended q
luncheon at the New Jersey Automo-
bile and Motor Club yesterday, at
which he met Frank ]. Griffin, a New
York promoter of another company.
He said the invitation was given and
received for social reasons and that
there was no decision to consolidate
the two companies, he said.
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1916, 1915-04-30
Former Judge Henry
to Address Alumni
of Morton st. School

Former Judge Thomas s. Henry
will address the Alumni Association
of the Morton Street School next
Tuesday evening. when the culture
committee will present an interesting
program at what is expected to be
the banner meeting of the year and
has been designated as Morton
night"
Otto Fl. Schultz will tell remin-
iscences of the alumni of fifteen years
ago and an entertainment will be fur
nished by Hilda Deutsch of this
years graduating class at the school,
who will dance, and Miss Anna Wien
berg, of the class of ~, who will re-
cite. Meyer E. Ruback, president of
the association, will preside.
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1916, 1915-04-30
Senator Clapp Pleased at
Jersey Suffrage Situation

WASHINGTON, April Ex-senator
Moses e. Clapp. of Minnesota, re-
turned last night from New Jersey,
where he had been making speeches
in favor Of women's suffrage.
"There is an active interest in New
Jersey in the suffrage movement" he
said, and it has been my pleasure
to spend a little time in the State and
add my voice to support of the cause.
The people of New Jersey are awak-
ening to the importance of this sub
ject, and it is being considered by
them seriously as vital to their well
fare. In time womens suffrage is
bound to come. 1t has improved
every community where it has been
adopted
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1916, 1915-04-30
FEDERAL LEAGUE
TO HOLD SPECIAL
SESSION ON KAUFF
Flight to the Finish" the SIo-
gan of Magnates, Aroused
by McCraw's Move.

Drastic action has been taken by
the Federal League to formulate
plans for the fight brought about by
the jumping of Benny Kauff. The
desertion of the star outfielder of the
Brooklyn Federal League Club to sign
with the New York Giants has pre-
cipitated the baseball world into the
greatest war in the history of the
game.
A special meeting of Federal
League clubowners and counsel has
been called by President James A.
Gilmore, head of the lague, for to-
morrow. and tn magnates of the in
dependent majors are now rushing to
New York as swiftly as twentieth
century railroad trains will carry
them toward the metropolis.
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1916, 1915-04-30
China to Give Japan
Final Reply Tomorrow

PEKING, April s0.-The Chinese
statesmen will meet the Japanese
plenipotentiaries tomorrow, when
they win present China's reply to the
last list of demands submitted by the
Toxic government
There is reason to believe that the
Chinese answer will contain only a
limited number OF further conces-
sions.
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1916, 1915-04-30
MARKED GAINS
BY ALLIED ARMY
At DARDANE[LES
Reports Indicate British Have
Established Two Lines Across
GaIIipoIi Peninsula.


LONDON, April 30.-Marked prog
ress apparently has been made by
the allies in their efforts to win the
Dardanelles by land operations. Re-
ports of this fighting are fragmentary
and often conflicting, but they in
dicate that the British have succeed
ed in establishing two lines across
the Gallipoh peninsula. on the Euro
pean side of the Dardanelles; one
near the tip the second at the other
end, near the entrance to the sea of
Marmora-
Significant in this connection is an
official report from Berlin, based on
advices received there from the Dar-
danelles. In this statement it is said
sever fightin(g has occurred at the
town of Gallipoli. This town lies on
the straits. at the entrance to the
sea of Marmora. This statement
tends TO confirm the report of last
night that the British had pushed
their way across the peninsula at
this point. Such line, if held, would
cut off the Turkish defenders of the
peninsula from assistance in the way
of supplies and reinforcements from
Constantinople.
An official statement issued in Con-
stantinople today says that the al
lied forces which landed on the
Asiatic side of the Dardanelles have
been entirely cleared away. that a
large part of the troops which invad-
ed Gallipoli peninsula has been driv-
en- off, and that several warships and
transports of the allies have been
damaged.
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1916, 1915-04-30
EX-JUDGE KUHN
ENDS LABOR LABOR
THROUGH DEATH
Prominent in German Circles
and Civic Affairs of
Newark.

J. Frederick Kuhn, former police
judge, editor of the New Jersey F'reie
zeitung for many years, and one of
the most prominent German residents
of the city. died yesterday afternoon
at his home. 275 South Eighth street.
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1916, 1915-04-30
CLOSE ESCAPES ESCCAA| EES
FEATURE LATEST
ZEPPELIN RAIDER
Little Damage to British
Towns-No Lives Are Re-
ported Lost.
BY the United Press.

LONDON, April S0.-Advices from
Felixstowe and other points over
which the German Zeppelin passed
last night received today show that
very little damage resulted. As in
the case of all previous visitations no
attempt apparently was made to do
any damage to fortified positions.
The German aircraft was aided by
dense fog which covered the cost
last night. 1t passed in from the sea
at Felixstowe at midnight and pro-
ceded on Brookshall road, a residence
section. Five houses were destroyed
by fire there
BY the Associated Press.
IPSWICH, England. April 30.-Ex-
cited residents of this historic town.
the birthplace of Cardinal Wolsey
and the refuge of Charles II. after
the battle of Worcester, spent the
early hours of the morning taking
stock of the damage done by the
bombs dropped from the German air
ship, generally believed to have been
a Zeppelin, which appeared shortly
after midnight So far as can be
learned no one was injured although
there were several narrow escapes,
and the property damage was small
Bombs fell harmlessly in Waterloo
street which is the most densely
populated district.
E. Livingstone, whose home in
Brookshall road was struck by a
bomb and virtually destroyed, be-
lieves he and the members of his
family have as much cause as any,
one for congratulating themselves
upon their escape.
Il was awakened just after mid
night" he said, "by a loud buzzing
noise followed. by bang which shat
tered the windows in our house. /
started up, rushed my wife out into
the street and returned for our lit
tie son. who was sleeping in a back
bedroom through which a bomb fell.
The missile wrecked the furniture
completely, and when | entered the
room flames already were commenc-
ing to dart up through the hole which
If had made. My boy, awakened by
the noise, rushed into my arms and
took him out safely"
BURY SAINT EDMUNDS. Eng
land. April 30.-Police Inspector Will
son said this morning that just after
the clock in the village church chimed
one he heard loud throbbing noise
followed by several terrific explo-
sions and realized that a Zeppelin
had arrived The shells dropped from
the airship caused four fires, which
Illuminated the entire town. While
there was no loss of life the property
damage was considerable. The aerial
raider remained over the town ten
minutes and then disappeared in the
direction of the coast.
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1916, 1915-04-30

; 1t is believed here that the Ger
man warships were sent south to Gel
operate with the German army Il:
the new drive against the E'reiler
coast. The success Of the BritIsi'
warships last fall in checking tls
first German drive with light draf|
monitors and cruisers is believed s.
have inspired the latest Gerusai'
move. IT is believed here that fH4
warships now off the Belgian coaa1
are fast battle cruisers Of the txp<
which raided the English coast dur
ing the winter.
1t is believed here that already 4
squadron has been dispatched 30 head
them Off, and news of another 1asis|
battle is expected at any time.
There have been several disEate{se|
In the past week indicating that Gf1
man warships were at large in ff3
North sea, evidently having evads1
the British men-of-war, which fc|
many months have been doing pat11]
duty in front of the German naX1|
bases on the eastern side of the Nort<
sea. The latest report along this In
was brought in by Captain Scott, g!
a Swedish steamer, who declared thaI
he had seen in the North sea 3 Ger|
man fleet numbering no less thai
sixty-eight vessels OF all classes
from battleships to torpedo boat4
The Scott dispatch did not say wherI
or when the ships had been sighted
but the inference was that the incl
dent had occurred within a week.
Dunkirk is on the northern coas
of France within a few miles of tiII
Belgian frontier. 1t is at the north
ern entrance of the English channel
and is to the east of Dover and 4
the west of Ostend
-Four Battles in North Sea.
There have been four engagement
of importance in the North sea sincI
the beginning of the war The hfs{
was the battle of Heligoland the ia1
ter part of August, 1914. in whicf
British feet sent four German wan
ships to the bottom. In October fo&1
German destroyers were sunk in IL
engagement with British warships IL
the Dutch coast. Two months la1E3
December 16. a German cruiae1
squadron raided the east coast 4
England, bombarding ScarbofouzI
and the Hart1epools.
On January "a, of the present yea
a British squadron intercepted
German squadron while it was cross
ing the North sea to make anoti14
raid on the English coast and SAM
the German cruiser Bluecher.
In addition to the foregoing ef*
gagements there has been considefa|
Bile activity on the part OF the GeI]
man submarines, one Of which SUD
eeeded in torpedoing the Britis|
cruisers Cressy, Hogue and Abouk1
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1916, 1915-04-30
British Trawler
and Collier Sunk
BY the United Press.

LONDON. April s0.-The British
collier Mobile and the trawler Lilly
dale have been sunk by submarines
in the North Sea.
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1916, 1915-04-30
FURTHER GAINS
BY FRENCH NEAR
YPRES REPORTE|
BeIgians Declare German Al
tack RepuIsed With Success
at Steeanstraate.

Ry the Associated Press
PARIS, April 30 (2:sO p. m.)--TH
French war Office this afternoon ea&
out a report on the progress Of ho|
tilities reading as follows:
I'VE made progress yesterday
the 1orth of Ypres, in the region !
Streenstraate.
''TfIe city Of Rheims received 81
shells. of which many were Of 4
incendiary nature. These mia9iI|
started several fires, but 1t W
found possible to circumscribe the
and TO put them out quickly.
I'm the Champagne district q
enemy shelled one of our ambulanc9
wounding a doctor.
By the Associated Press.
LONDON. April 80 q1:35 a. n. I
There has been given out at BeIEi@
army headquarters an official p<7
gram. reading:
During the night Of April 2s-29 o1
troops repulsed with success CD
man attack delivered from Stree
straate. On April 20 the enamy'a 81
tilIery became active and bombar{I5
at intervals various parts of o1|
line. We occupied a farm 70 n
south Of Plauvou<breg.
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1916, 1915-04-30

sis to $40 Young Mems Sample Suits, $40.
Rich's. Market and Mulberry sts.--Advertise-
ment.
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1916, 1915-04-30
BY the Associated. Press.

BY the Associated Press.
CONSTANTINOPLE, via London,
April 80 q p. m.)-The following off,
cial statement was issued here to-
day:
mo enemy forces remain on the
Asiatic side of the Dardanelles.
Hostile forces at Gaba Tepe (west
coast of the Gallipoli peninsula, near
the tip) are obstinately maintaining
their positions under the protection
of ships.
From the other parts of Gallipoli
the enemy has been driven off.
I'VE have damaged several war
ships and transports
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1916, 1915-04-30
POPE IS URGED TO ABANDON
NEUTRALITY BY BELGIAN AND
FRENCH CATHOLIC CLERGY

Cardinals Archbishops and B shops Unite in Appeal for the
Pontff to Assume Attitu de Which Would Be Epoch
Making in the History of tn Papacy.
Scranton Wochenblatt. [volume] (Scranton, Pa.) 1865-1918, 1915-06-10
II. g apiteI.

SerrIi9sr Sonnenfdein! Deit6;n
Ieu6tets bas Meer in tiefer 9ldue;
ipeitbin p6lbte ii9 Der bluue Sims
mel itrublenb inn Sonnenideiu bes
Morsens iiber 2ano un0 Mssr.
5riB, Der friib5eitis aufSeitanben.
mar nod benz Stranbe geson9en,
UNI oen IyifderR sujufdauen, Die
ibre 8oote ausriiitsteu, um auf Die
See su fubrsH. Gin @enoarm besegs
nete ibm, elm fleines, bides MGnns
den nit elmer rotten WeinnaIe, Der
einen iebr tomiI9sn @inbrud in Isis
ner prGhtisen Uniform ma9te. 9sns
nod Our9rieIelte Srib elm Iei9ies
unanesnebmes 9efiibl, ols er bsmerts
te, bab Der 9enborm ibn idurf mus
itsrte. So9 mas tonnte Der 9snoorm
bon inn ipoIlen2 Ssin Pub mar in
Orbmuns: Sein eiesntli9sr Hams
ipur in Der 6rsmbsuIssion un6stonut,
ols 5reberit 9rphet bate er fi9
einIhrsiben luHen. einen 6rib 9roBs
mnnn tunnte man in Der 2egion
nid)t.
,glber i6 iperos trobOsm beute nod
nab 9snuu fabrsu." murmsIte sr Dor
Scranton Wochenblatt. [volume] (Scranton, Pa.) 1865-1918, 1915-06-10
ia QobiteI.

9tu4 SoIspt @unbIqd entferrte
ii6 = er mO9ts feline 9esenlpart
fir iiberFliiFis baIten = unO ftellts
Ii9 breitIpurig Dor bic 9efdIohene
8eranodtiir, inoem er iid iiber Die
Mense freuts. bic ole 9suoormsn
ouslahte, bic Iioh dr9erlit suriidSos
gen. Dam unterbisIt er iid nit oem
6otelpirt, ben Der 2Grm berbeises
Fiibrt batte, 90 iianbsn iid 5rib uno
SlIe aIIein segeniiber.
sd Oante Dir, Slie...," ," Iaste
Sris, nod INNER utsmIos Don oer
9niirsnsung Der IsBten Stunoe.
9o9 SIis Isgtc ibm trSiisno unb
begiitiesno bic SonO ouf ben arm:
.Mein armsr 5ris." ipro4 iie in'
Scranton Wochenblatt. [volume] (Scranton, Pa.) 1865-1918, 1915-06-10
(S5OrtieBnng irIst.)

@emiitIi9. @irtin. oIs
ii9 ber Souriit gu Bette lset: Limb.
ni9t pobr. sic seben adt. ss
is nGmIi9 in bem Bette aud bic
Sobe nit ibrsu flint Suusen brin!"
= 9ef9Gftstnift. &onbi'
tor: .Bas polIen sic ba i'm Sddu'
toiten2"
2aotnmomisl: Die 5Iiesen BON
Dem &uhsn fortiaesn."
,anFen Sic iit nur fibeu; Die
2suts orouBen oeutsn. oas Iiao ole
les Roiinenii" .