davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-09-26
D, ELEANOR noyT pR,I>nnD.

SIElS tb NOT ljllI We are 10 nave
Il winter of good dressing. Mn,
i out of ten wOmcn whom one secs
here, there and every where look
very much as they did in the spring
but already the new ideas begin to b,
familiar n their influence will grow
"a the season advances.
A woman dressed modishly hut con.
servatively for the street this fail
looks unCOmmonly well, and even tn,
more extreme tailored things of tho
rather severe type are d!stinr;iycly
attractive. AS for afternoon and
evening CluthCs-only the woman with
innate bad taste can fail to find some
thing both becoming and fashionable
In that galcrc.
ono pitfall awaits the uuwary. The
shopper with more ambition than
sense or money is likely to- lie led
lStray by the rage for rich effects,
and already an avalanche of cheap
vclNcts trimmed in shoddy furs is
upon us. Good material of a loss
costly type made up ON lines dis
tinctly mudish would have infinitely
more caChct, and fur. unless at least
moderately good, chcapens a suit
lamcntahly, Yet it il evidently written
In the skics that this is { lie a g
son of fur trimmings, and before
Christmas time we are likely To hc
heartily tired Of the high. tubular.
Russian and Chiu-Chin fur collars and
OF the coat skirts fur trimmed.
still. it is hardly fair To Criticisc
nm attractive 90 tYt,lp l.Rsat1Gn - ia ts.-
destined To- abuse. and these fu:
trimmed suits at their best are most
attractive. i,ivalliug them and more
puirtical IN q WY are the smart
plainly tailored suits cut ON the new
lines and meant for wear with sop
aratc furS or without. The best of
these. huilt not upon the extreme
lines but following the new silhouette
nj Il respectful distance. are the best
looking plain tailored suits we have
had in many a day. They are not
shapclcSs. lut they are not given over
20 cNcrcsccnccs There are gracious
curves in them. hut they do not 1T
tightly at tn" waist nor hare too radi-
cally owe the hips nor at the skirt
bottom. The skirt is wide enough
FOR perfect freedom and comfort with
out ClumSiucss. 1t fits smoothly at
top and need not flare AZ all toward
the bottom If II objects To a flare.
though the necessary width must he
there.
rms sort - SUI, VIII can Tor more
clevornrss ON the part of the tdll"rs
imam does the straight "hap','ss Nor
io!k sort "' model WHICH win many
NIr1'I rs mas ''eh :" popular. IT
wiz. ~ .''l !"i re S''i'LailI'S
o 70 "'"'', 49,,
hay vf,h f,shf,, n.
,ad IA uttorrv r,r,,,.. urh..r,i,rI ,rI
urhc,r,bfnl uf ,r,r. vuI
Carson City daily appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1907-1930, 1915-03-02
ASSEMBLY-Tuesday A. NJ, March
Assembly called to order at 4 a. m.
Roll called, quorum present.
Notice of Bills

By Notwithstanding nurses
practicing in this state
By oodman-"Amending an act re
lating to pharmacy"
BY Churchill county delegation
" amending purity of election laws. y
By McNamara-"To regulate sale
OF personal property
BY Esmeralda county delegation
"Fixing the salary of the justice OF
peace at Goldheld."
By Elko county delegation
:" amending the Australian ballot law" /"
Introduction and First Reading
Assembly joint and concurrent res
olution No. TO- 10y Friedhoff, "Relat-
ing to introduction of general appro-
priation act" adopted.
Assembly bill No. $50, by Fitzger-
aid, Fixing salaries of certain Off
GERS of Nye county" referred to Nye
delegation.
Assembly bill No. 157, by Blundell,
amending city charter of Sparks;
referred to Washoe delegation.
Assembly bill No. 152, by Mackey
"Act regulating fees of county clerk
Carson City daily appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1907-1930, 1915-03-02
White Slave Case
Big Drawing Card

The white slave case now on III
the Federal court opened this morn
ing with large crowd of spectators
present In fact, it seems to be
greater drawing card than the legis-
lative program Yesterday after
noon standing room was at a prem
ium in the court lobby and today
there is no change.
Late yesterday afternoon the pros
ecution announced it was ready 20
close its case, but this morning OH
the appearance of new witness 4
motion was made that it be allowed
to reopen, which motion was allow
ed by the court.
This afternoon witnesses for the
defense were being heard, but as
there are a number to testify it is not
likely that all their evidence will be
In before tomorrow. 1t is hoped by
the attorneys to submit the case to
the jury sometime tomorrow after
noon.
Carson City daily appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1907-1930, 1915-03-02
Third Reading

Assembly bill No. As Especial Of
der), Mineral land commissioner
BILL" call OF house demanded by Full
mer; on vote on bill tie vote was
recorded. President Sullivan casting
the deciding vote in favor of the pas
sage OF the bill; Fulmer entered a
protest and had same spread on the
minutes against the president voting,
Senate bill No. 81 by Kendall,
Referendum bill" lost by vote Of IS
'toe7. ...-
Assembly bill No. o7, by Steele,
"Anti-school fraternity BILL motion
by Thatcher to indefinitely postpone
was carried by a vote OF IA to s.,
Senate bill No. ga. by Arnold,
Authorizing secretary OF state to
transmit law documents to Catholic
Union of America passed.
Senate bill No. 81, by Thatcher,
Made special order for Tuesday at
2:50 p. M.
Senate bill No. 10, "An act for re-
lief Of state agricultural farm at
Logan" taken from table; passed.
Carson City daily appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1907-1930, 1915-03-02
Big Crowd of Students Arrive

A special train of three cars con-
tanning a large number of students
and accompanied by the university
band arrived from Reno at noon to-
day. The students are here to at
tend the Glee clubs entertainment
this evening. During the afternoon
many of them appeared at the legis-
lative chambers and watched the
workings of the solons. They will
return to their homes after the show
tonight
Carson City daily appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1907-1930, 1915-03-02
To Regulate Cafes

Regulation of cafes in Reno. where
liquor and musical entertainment are
dispensed, was not discussed to any
length at the meeting Of the city
council last night, at which a num-
Der of cafe owners were expected to
be present to state their side of the
case, but upon suggestion of COM
mittee from the Reno Business Mems
association the matter was referred
to them for a full investigation, and
a report will be made to the council
at the next regular meeting, which
will be held next Monday night
Journal
Carson City daily appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1907-1930, 1915-03-02
TBy United Press1

LONDON, Marc 2-On resuming
its attack the Allied fleet partially
rlismantled Fort Chanak on the Asiasic
side and badly damaged Xii Id Bahr
on the European side, according to
Athens dispatches and it is reported
the facts are becoming known in
Constantinople. 1t is stated that sew
eral demonstrations favoring Turkeys
declaring for immediate peace have
been held, but it has been kept quiet
Xii Id Bahr is replyin to the war
Carson City daily appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1907-1930, 1915-03-02

on Claims, Relief OF Verdi Lumber
company;" referred to Ways and
Means committee.
Senate bill No. 135, by Ways and
Means committee, Establishing a
public service department at the state
university" referred to Committee
on Ways and Means.
Senate bill No. 1856, by Ways and
Mean. committee "An act creating
state board of control and provid-
ing for a central stenographer and
clerical department under the super
ision of the board" referred to Com
mittee on Ways and Means.
Senate bill No. 137, by Fulmer, AN
act providing for the registration Of
every person practising optometery
in this state;;" referred to Committee
on Judiciary.
Senate bill No. 1873, by Keddie, can
act amending the public service law,
relating to the classification of pub
lie utilities;' referred to Committee
on Judiciary.
Senate bill No. 13o, by Ways and
Means committee, "An act consolidat-
ing various departments relating to
public service referred to Commit
tee on Ways and Means.
Recess taken to p. m.
Carson City daily appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1907-1930, 1915-03-02
New Bills

Senate bill No l2S, by Bradshaw.
Authorizing appointment OF certain
officers of humboldt county, refer
red to Humboldt county delegation.
Senate bill No, 12o, by Lemaire,
Fixing salaries of Lander county Of
ticers;" referred to Lander county
delegation.
Senate bill by Keddie, (by re-
quesD providing for an inspector
OF hides" referred to Committee on
Agriculture
Balzar gave notice of three bills re-
lating to Mineral county.
Senate bill No. AZ, TAX commits
son BILL Hesson offered amend
mont to section | by making one
member Of the board more versed in
land and livestock Hesson said gov
ernor had agreed to the amendment.
Amendment adopted without oppos:-
ton. Hesson offered another section
providing that act expire by limita-
ton February Is. 1917, unless revived
by future legislation. Adopted. Ked-
die offers amendment to section 3 to
strike out "or decrease" in line o3
amendment rejected. Amendments
adopted by Committee of Whole
adopted Bill passed by vote Of p
Adjourned to 1890 a. m, Tuesday
Carson City daily appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1907-1930, 1915-03-02
General File

Senate bill No. 50-Substitute by
White Pine county delegation An
act providing for reporting and COM
piling decisions OF the Supreme
court" passed.
Assembly bill No. los. Amend
ment by senate exempting married
women from jury duty was concur
red in
Senate bill No. 20. attorney gen
eral salary BILL" motion to indefinite
ly postpone was carried.
Assembly bill No So, by Schmidt
Relating to taxes. for high schools
passed.
Assembly bill No. 118, by Heidi
Carson City daily appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1907-1930, 1915-03-02
Introduction and First Reading

Senate bill No. 13l, by Ways and
Means committee, "An act establish
ing state veterinarian at the state
university referred to Committee on
Ways and Means.
Senate bill No. 1872. by Committee
on Claims. Relief of state engineer s
office" referred to Committee on
Ways and Means,
Senate bill No 1873, by Chaplin
Providing for pensions for school
teachers;" referred to Committee on
Education.
Senate bill No. 134, by Committee
Carson City daily appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1907-1930, 1915-03-02
New Bills

Assembly bill No. 146. by Elko
county delegation. Concerning sal
aries of E1ko officials referred to
Elko county delegation.
Assembly bill No. l47 by White
Pine vounty delegation, "Annexing
portion of Nye county" referred TO
Committee on County Boundaries.
Assembly bill No. 14S, by Heidi
mann, "Photographing unknown
dead referred to Judiciary commit
tee.
Assembly bill No. l4o, by Washoe
county delegation, Fixing salaries 9f
officers OF Washoe county" referred
to Washoe county delegation.
Carson City daily appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1907-1930, 1915-03-02

In the senate this morning everv-
thing passed off as smoothly as if
given an oily surface to slide on, bun
in the house there were rocks and
bars without number. 1t all came
about by amending the motion to
commit the snate Tax Commission
bill to the Ways and Means COM
mittee, which was known to be fav-
orable to the bill and instead of send
ing it to that committee FreidhoH
wanted to send it to the Committee
on Internal Improvements.
Then fireworks began shooting
back and forth and Pitt suggested iii
strong impretation that somebody
lied most damnably if he insisted such
and such were true Then the insin-
uation was made that members If
the Tax commission were on the floor
lobbying for the bill in its new shape
and that should not be permitted.
All of which was extremely amusing
to the onlooker, who was able to re-
call, without any great stress OF
mind, the number of cattlemen and
agents of landed interests who have
been and are now in Carson working
tooth and nail to either kill the bill
altogether or make it SO supine that
it would have to be backed up against
a post to stand alone When the
noon recess arrived the fight was still
on. and it promised to take up a good
part of the afternoon hours.
Carson City daily appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1907-1930, 1915-03-02
NO NATION HAS RIGHT To CHANCE
INTERNATIONAL RULES OF WAR
This In Effect Will Be Answer of
United States to Notes of England
and France Regarding Their Pur-
pose to Hold Up Ships Destined
for German Ports

scribed by all the powers must be
lived up to. Stripped of its legal
verbiage, with diplomatic assurance
OF good will, this is to be the answer
of the United States to the announce
ment of England and France. Presi
dent Wilson emphasized to callers
that he believes international rules
apply equally to all belligerents.
Carson City daily appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1907-1930, 1915-03-02
Defeat of Bill Predicted
By United Press1

WASHINGTON, March 2.-Indi-
cations point to the defeat of the
rural credits bill, also OF the agricul-
tural appropriation bill, either by
veto or senate and house deadlock.
None believe the bill will pass over
the veto, so there is possibility il
will die in the conference in the SEN
ate, or by the house refusing to ac-
ccpt the amendments.
Carson City daily appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1907-1930, 1915-03-02
Mine Explosion
lBv United Pressl

TlIURMOND, w. Va, March q
An explosion in the Layland mine IN
the New River coal fields is estimat-
ed to have entombed between 55 and
lS0 miners. The explosion occurred
just after the day shift entered the
mine this morning. Rescuers are ex-
pericncing difficulty in entering the
mine on account Of the debris.
Carson City daily appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1907-1930, 1915-03-02
SHIP PURCHASE BILL MEETS
WITH ANOTHER f|[|bUSTER

night. Mann admitted that the adj
ministration supporters would prob
ably break the tllibuster and pass the
conference reports. The Democrats
agreed to postpone pushing the bill
until late this afternoon, when Mann
ceased temporarily and permitted
consideration of the appropriation
bills.
Carson City daily appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1907-1930, 1915-03-02
by United Press]

WASHINGTON, March 2.-The
final attempt TO pass the ship pur-
chase bill was met by another fill
buster Republican Leader Mann
forced repeated roll calls, setting
aside all other business, which the
Democratic leaders said they would
force through before adjournment to-
Carson City daily appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1907-1930, 1915-03-02
Killed In Explosion
IRY United Pressl

Dy IlllSu IISSSI
SAN JOSE, March "A heater eN-
ploded in the Notre Dame institute
last night, the iron fragments wound
ing Sister Claire so seriously that
she died today The nuns prevented
the flames from spreading.
Carson City daily appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1907-1930, 1915-03-02
General Ellie

Assembly bill No. AZ. by Elko del
egation, "Fixing number of officers
and attaches of the legislatures sub
stitute presented by Gallagher and
same adopted motion that it be spec
ial order for Wednesday at 2:30 was
carried.
Senate bill No. H. High school
bonds for Ely" passed.
Carson City daily appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1907-1930, 1915-03-02
Railroad Closed

By United PrcssI
WASHINGTON, March 2.-The
state department has been notified
that the railroad between Vera
Cruz and Mexico City will be closed
after today except for military pur-
poses. 1t is believed this marks a
crisis.
Carson City daily appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1907-1930, 1915-03-02
Eminent Divine Dead
lBY United Pressl

BY United PressI
ATLANTIC CITY, n. j., March ?.
Rev. Thomas McCurdy, aged "a,
member of the Judiciary committee OF
the general assembly OF the Presby-
terian church, is dead OF heart dis
ease.
Carson City daily appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1907-1930, 1915-03-02
Notice of Bills

BY Leary- 5000 Improvements
for capitol grounds.
BY Smitf-"Freehold charters for
cities
BY Smith-"Commission form of
government for cities
By Geraghty-" Minimum wage
scale for women"
By Eureka county delegation
Boundary line between Eureka and
White Pine counties"
By Young-"Suits relating to taxes.
Carson City daily appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1907-1930, 1915-03-02
Recapture Abcpqrskyz
TBy United Press1

by z HIIIU I IOSS
BERLIN, MARCH 2.-It is ad
mitted the Russians have recaptured
Przarnysz and have taken the often
sive on both ends of the line from
the Niemen river to the Bukowina
frontier.
Carson City daily appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1907-1930, 1915-03-02
Press Approves Embargo
TBy United Press I

LONDON, March 2.-The public
and press approve the embargo, the
papers expressing regret that neut-
rails must suffer, but support Asquith's
statement that Allies must not way
from their course by protests from
outside nations.
Carson City daily appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1907-1930, 1915-03-02
Asks Receiver Be Appointed

BY United Press
SAN FRANCISCO, March 2.-The
Equitable Trust company OF New
Y York asked for receiver for the
Western Pacific before Federal Judge
Van Fleet today. The railroad join
ed in the petition, which asked that
Warren Olney, Jr.. be named receiv-
er.
Carson City daily appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1907-1930, 1915-03-02
Smallpox at DAYTON

By parties coming in from Dayton
it is reported that two cases of small
pox exist at that place. 1t is stated
they are of mild character.
Carson City daily appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1907-1930, 1915-03-02
May Never Fight Again

10y OHIltU TTtSSJ
NEW YORK, March 2.-"Younl
Joe" Shugrue, contender for the light
weight championship, has become
blinded in the left eye, the right ey,
IS impaired and there is danger c
Carson City daily appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1907-1930, 1915-03-02
Plot frustrated
by nited Pressl

NEW YORK, March "A plot to
blow up ST. Patrick's cathedral has
been frustrated this morning. A
lighted bomb was found twenty feet
from the altar, but detectives stamp
ed out the fuse and arrested two
Italians, alleged to be anarchists, who
are believed to have placed the bomb
there.
Carson City daily appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1907-1930, 1915-03-02
Ruth St. Denis

The world famous danseuse, with
an assisting company of American
artists, will appear at the Majestic
theater at Reno Friday and Saturday
night OF this week.
Carson City daily appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1907-1930, 1915-03-02
Bills Introduced

Senate bill No. 25, by Committee
on Claims. An act for relief of Nell
lie Milligan;" referred to Committee
on Ways and Means.
Senate bill No. l27, by Keddie. (by
request) Amending criminal prao-
tice act" referred to Committee on
\ srieulture.
Carson City daily appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1907-1930, 1915-03-02
Fighting In Snow Storm


10y .OHllGU TIeSSJ
LONDON, March 2-The French
are advancing on Champagne and
making bayonet charges in a driving
snow storm. They have not been
able to make much progress between
Perthes and Beausejour, northeast OF
Mesnil,
Carson City daily appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1907-1930, 1915-03-02
BY United Press

WASHINGTON, March 2.-Presi-
dent Wilson has nominated Oscar A.
Trippett OF Los Angeles to be Fer
eral judge of the southern district
Of California.
Carson City daily appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1907-1930, 1915-03-02

of Humboldt county, referred to
Humboldt delegation.
Assembly bill No. 153, by Leary,
making an appropriation of $4,000
for repairin and altering capitol
grounds" referred to Ways and
Means committee.
Assembly bill No. l54, by Eureka
county delegation, "Annexing certain
sections OF White Pine county to
Eureka county" referred to Commit
tee on County Boundaries.
Senate bill No. 80, by Committee
on Claims, Relief OF Nevada Indus
trial commissions" referred to Ways
and Means committee.
Senatet bill No. 110, by Committee
on Claims, "Relief of Lincoln county
experiment farm" referred to Ways
and Means committee.
Senate bill No 81, by Douglas del
egation," Relating to salaries of coun-
ty officers" referred to Douglas
county delegation.
Senate bill No. AZ, by Ways and
Means cdnmittee, "Amending Tax
commission law" Goodman moved to
refer bill to Ways and Means COM
mittee; Freidhoff moved to amend,
and that bill be referred to Commit
tee on Internal Improvements Long
and heated discussion, in which some
warm personalities were exchanged,
followed. and were still flowing when
adjournment was taken for the noon
recess.
Carson City daily appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1907-1930, 1915-03-02
New Assayer Frisco Mint

By United Press
WASHINGTON, March 2.-Pres /
ident Wilson today nominated John
w. Pack OF Berkeley as assayer for
the San Francisco mint.
Carson City daily appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1907-1930, 1915-03-02
Attacked by Steer
by United Pressl

LOS ANGELES, March John
Siminold, aged 2S, was attacked to-
day 10y a maddened steer and prob
ably fatally gored.
Carson City daily appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1907-1930, 1915-03-02
SENATE-Tuesday A. NJ, March 2
Senate called to order at II a. M.
Roll sailed, all present
Reports of Committees

Committee on Public Morals re-
ported senate bill No. 90, .Arnold's S
boxing BILL" with the majority favor
ing the bill and a minority report
against its passage.
Carson City daily appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1907-1930, 1915-03-02
IBy United Pressl

WASHINGTON, March 2.-No
nation has the right to change the in
ternational rules OF war is the state
ment enmenating from the White
House. The conditions under which
nations conduct war have been radio
ally changed, but the rules as sub
Carson City daily appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1907-1930, 1915-03-02
THE WORLDS NEWS IN BRIEF

losing it. The doctors Sat it is not
likely he will box again. Shugrue
was twirling a shoe lace week ago
when the metal tip struck the eyeball
Carson City daily appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1907-1930, 1915-03-02
Germans Driven Back Is Claim
Ry limited Press1

Dy OHlIeu ITtSSJ
PETROGRAD, March 2.--It is
claimed the Germans have been push
ed back twenty miles along the sixty
mile front from Vistula to Przasnysz.
Carson City daily appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1907-1930, 1915-03-02
ALLIED FLEET O|SMANTLES
MORE STRAIT F0RT|F|CAT|ONS
Chanak All Shot Up and Kill Id Bahr
Is Badly Damaged---News Has
Reached Constantinople and Re-
ported That People Hold Meet
ings Favoring Immediate Peace

ships attacks, but Chanak's guns are
only making feeble resistance. Both
forts are about sixteen miles inside
of the strait.
Carson City daily appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1907-1930, 1915-03-02
WESTERN TRIP Of PRESIDENT
MAY BE DELAYED TILL SUMMER

present there is a possibility the trip
will be indefinitely postponed and I,s
will not go to the exposition until
late in the summer
Carson City daily appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1907-1930, 1915-03-02
Notice of Bills

By Friedhoff-Assembly joint and
concurrent resolution, Relating TO
general appropriation DILL
Carson City daily appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1907-1930, 1915-03-02
PROCEEDINGS

MANN 'Peddlers' licenses" passed.
Recess taken until | a. m. Tuesday
Carson City daily appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1907-1930, 1915-03-02
IBy United Press1

WASHINGTON, March lit will
be decided shortly whether President
Wilson will be able to leave for San
Francisco in time to reach there by
March 21st He has been asked to
go via the southern road, stopping at
though it would depend on the inter-
national situation. Ii this clears up
he will probably leave between the
10th and 18th via St. Louis and Chi
cago, and will make a number of set
speeches enroute If international
perplexities continue as tense as at
Carson City daily appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1907-1930, 1915-03-02

SENATE-Monday P. NJ, March
Senate called to order at 2 p. m.
by President Sullivan; Hesson and
Stickney absent
Carson City daily appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1907-1930, 1915-03-02
Communications Received
IBV United Pressl

WASHINGTON, March 2-Secre-
tary Bryan has announced the receipt
OF identical communications from the
French and English ambassadors
bearing, it is assumed, on the Allies
blockade OF Germany. He would
not say whether or not Russia had
joined i'll the notes. Their contents
have been withheld so far.
Carson City daily appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1907-1930, 1915-03-02
Observation-Disclosures P. NJ; March

Assembly called to order by Speak
cr Mcbride Quorum present.