davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Omaha daily bee., 1915-05-01
Cost Of Living in
London Keeps on
Going Still Higher

Correspondence OF the Associated Press.)
LONDON, April z.--Ths cost OF living
continues 20 advance slowly In London
Prices Of meat during the last week Of
March reached point higher than at any
TIME IN twenty-five years. The wholesale
prices Of all grades Of beef. mutton. pork
and veal showed on the quotation board a
range Of 70 Is per cent above tho high
water mark OF ali records since 1880
Not q butcher In London Il making a
profit today" declares ono Of the trade
jouruaiA
In other lines the increases have gen
orally been more moderate. GLASSWARE
81 all kinds has gone Up 70 per cent. Win
Gov giaas, which was made almost en-
eiusively IN Belgium. has advanced 100
per cent LINEN ahesting IL 10 per cent
oearer and shoes nrs about 10 per cent
more expensive. Butter ana cheese show
. rise Of cents a pound bread, IS, and
poultry. % per cent.
Gas and electricity, have gone IN about
u Per cent. and All the London laundfier
add 70 per cent 10 the total amount Of
each customers bill. Thia II necessary,
they assert. beeanss OF increased prices
Of coai 600 percent. soap go per cent
ana labor 90 per cent.
Omaha daily bee., 1915-05-01
Famous Warship
Is Queen Lizzie

Correspondence Of the Associated preas.)
LONDON. April 1o.--rhrouEh the spec
tacuiar fighting II has been engaged IN al
The Dardaneiies the British auperdread-
nought Queen Fuizabeth has suddenly
Jumped 20 such fame that IN London
music haiia ali the comedians cell 81
Queen Lizzie"
An interesting rnmor Of German esplon-
age centers about the building OF the
battieship q the Portsmouth, navy yard
last fail. Tina. story. which lacks yerifica-
ticn. Of course. but IL credited in many
quarters. IL that while the workmen were
ashore enc day. the Queen Elizabeth was
seen 10 Be listing slightly An immediate
inspection was made and Il was dis
covered that several cocks had been left
open and the ship was rapidly filling with
water.
All gates 10 the navy yard were closed.
The men who had just left the ship were
called before an investigating board. One
- reported TO have broken down under
the griiiing and admitted he had made
en- attempt 20 destroy the ship Various
rumoFs have since been m circulation &c
70 the punishment melted out 60 the
traitor. whose work would have resulted
IN great damage II it had not been dis
covered promptly.
Omaha daily bee., 1915-05-01
Crowell Refuses to Accept
Springer" Sent By Friend

Ten bis. determined looking men stood
around a package. about BY By 10
inches IN size. IN superintendent Of Mails
Mettlen's room IN the postofnce.
The package didn't look extraordinary.
But II certainly srnelied extraordinary.
Dimburger cheese would have been par
FUN De vioIette." compared 20 r.
Ever and anon one Of the men would
weakly lift a handkerchief 70 his nose
and stsgEcr 10 an open window. assisted
By friends not yet overcome.
Something must be done with H.
said Assistant Postmaster woodard
OF course. Everybody knew that But
what7
We oughta have some Of them he'll
NETS like the allies have got 70 fight the
poisonous gasee." said a clerk.
Volunteers were called for.
Three brave men stepped forward.
The strongest OF these was selected.
Iisf0sing tho offers Of comrades 70 bid
him farewell and last words 10 hts fam
lily. the intrepid youth made a quick
dash and seized the package. which he
bore 70 the window with one hand, while
with the other he grimly gripped his
proboscis In a manly effort 10 psralyze
the oifactory nerves.
lie deposited tbe awful object outside
the window and then received the con-
eratulations Of his comrades, refusing
Omaha daily bee., 1915-05-01

VISIT with her sister. Mrs. Hubbard. Men
day.
Mrs.. Charles Collin and Miss Gertrude
Saunders spent Tuesday In Omaha
W. s. Eddy returned Tuesday froR
Omaha. having served his time on the
grand jury.
Miss Helen Mckee and Mrs. orpha
Gaines entertained the kensington Mon
day evening.
Miss Orpha Gains was the weekend
guest OF Mrs. Helen Mckee OF South
Omaha last week.
Mrs. John Lentill and Mrs Henry Free
man went to Omaha Tuesday to see Billie
Burke I'm Jerry"
The Second Baptist and the Presby-
terrain churches have each been given
fresh coats Of white paint this week
M and Mrs. II. P. FerTee. Mira Charles
Pierce, J. A. Sullivan and Mrs. A. MUIR
man motored to Omaha Thursday
Mr.. and Mrs w. O. Whitnore left tho
first Of the week for Excelsior springs
for the benefit of Mr.. Whitmore's health
" w Gaines gave an address IN the
Methodist Episcopal church Sunday NOM
ing and DR.. Parson spoke OF his work in
the foreign field In the evening.
Mr. w. z. Weekly. Mrs. Fred Whit
more. Mrs Nels Johnson. Mrs. r. NJ
Erway. Mrs +. C. Kennedy and Mrs.
Steele attended the district meeting of
women's clubs at Benson Thursday.
The regular meeting OF the Valley We
mans club was held Friday afternoon &c
the home Of Mrs. W. @. Whitmore. Miss
Waunata Cook gave q paper. on Helen
Hunt Jackson and some OF her works.
Omaha daily bee., 1915-05-01

lin Omaha. where the groom hns a posi-
tor with the street railway company.
William and I'd Beck were called 70
Kansas City Thursday By tho death Of
their sister. Mrs Lucy Landei.
Miss Elsie seefers and Miss Frieds
iGreEgerson went to Scotia Friday. where
Mis- Elsie Wal keep house for her brother
Philip.
IrvfnEton.
A daughter was born 10 Mr. and Mrs
Joe Freeman Monday.
Mrs. Hickman and Mrs. Lee were
Omaha visitors Friday.
Mrs. Powell and daughter Marie were
Omaha visitors Saturday.
Mrs. Hendrickson and Nrs Roy Afagee
were Omaha visitors Friday.
Alfred williams and Wilson Ieuheart
were Omaha visitors Sunday.
Mrs Howard Os5Irn and daughter
spent Friday and Saturday in Omaha.
ar and Mrs Stalnaker Of Omaha. Wis
tied at the John Anderson home Sunday
Mr. and Mrs. Chris Paulspn Of Council
Bluffs visited at the Dein home Wednes-
day evening.
Mr.. and AIRS. Lee OF sheldon. who have
/ been visiting at the E1ackman hor0a re-
turned home Monday
Ar. and Mrs. Rabbit Of keystone park
and Mrs. Carl Hibbard Of South OTnaha
day.
Miss Fannie Anderson and Rev. Tbor,as
Ems were united In marriage Sunday
morning. They win make their homo IN
the parsonage.
Omaha daily bee., 1915-05-01

rnodsstiy to regard HE work as an act Of
herotsm.
Il only did my duty" he said. simply.
There the package lies outside the
closed window.
Neigbbors across the street have been
observed going about their places Of
business. shifting suspieiously and talk
ing excitediy Furniture has been moved
and even floors torn up searching for
dead rats None have moved out as yet
The package was mailed 70 Calhoun,
Eeb.. ana was addressed to c. G. crowell,
500 lizard street. Omaha.
The sddressee refused ~ after one
whiff. and the heroic parcel post carrier
returned Il safely 10 the Walnut I'M
station.
The carrier refused 10 20 20 a hospital,
declaring that he was all hight.
A dog. which ran out 90 perform its
daily duty Of barking at the mail man.
srnelled the thing At ten yards distance.
turned tail and ran. yelping piteoUsly. 20
q safe refuge under the porch. where he
remained the rest OF the day.
Removal Of the package 70 the main
postoffice was effected without Ioss Of
Iife.
The package was labeled ''perishable.' -
but the postoffice folks say Il should
have been labeled ''perished." They be-
lieye Il contains the body OF chicken
that persisted about three weeks ago.
Omaha daily bee., 1915-05-01
Russians Favor
SlaV Prisoners

WASHINGTON. April O.-The German
embassy today issued statement charE-
ing that It's advices showed there WA
discrimination IN treatment OF war priSon-
eru held by the Russians The statement
follows:
According 70 advices received at the
German embassy. the car OF Russia
has ISSUED an order TO treat the prisoners
OF war Of Czech OF other slav origin
kindly. but the prisoners Of German OF
Magyar race very severely. The official.
In Serbia are melting tbs population
against the prisoners OF war By sayins
that Ruasian prisoners Of war in Ger
many are badly treated
Omaha daily bee., 1915-05-01
U. S. GOVERNMENT
NOT WE'LL HANDLED
Paul Winthrop Brown Tells Knife
and Fork Club Business Meth
DDS Should Prevail.
NATIONS MONEY soUAEDERED

Il, Is the duty Of every citizen 10
take an active interest IN the affairs
Of the government and 20 inform
himself that he may cooperate with
his fellows toward bringing about a
reformation OF the business methods
OF the government" declared Paul
winthrop Brown, editor Of the St.
Louis Republic in an address on
How Uncle sam Regulates His Bust
ness" following a banquet Of the
Knife and Fork club at the Rome
last evening.
Mr.. Brown showed By various instances
fow through gross Encouragement the
rowers that be" have been and are spend
ms the nations money in a manner that
the average business man would consider
either insane or criminal
CONGRESS Is the board Of directors
Of this corporation. Does congress pro
vide for the appointment Of chief 40
counting officer Of the general govern
nent and then give him supervision Of
81 accounts Of all departments. subject
only 10 certain general directions ~ 70
what thu accounts must show and what
documents must be preserved AZ evidence
Of certain trsnsactionss
no Il has nsver occurred to congress-
that business is business even when a
government does ft Congress attempts
70 make all the accounting rules Itself
lts generai rule IL no two alike
Daty OF Duafness Rfen.
The business men Of the country have
q public duty 20 perform They should
set themselves to see that the government
is itself compelled by the force OF public
sentiment 10 adopt the same clear
methods Of accounting that Il has en-
forced on railroads, banks and other
anasi-pubiic corporations
"a commission 20 establish standards
Il efficiency for the officials. who them
stives personally shall suffer for the ex-
pcnditures and business duties Of their
departments should be instituted.
These are things about which syery
american citizen should concern him.
III. especially the business man. Fight
lor constructive reformation % condi-
iions. This h a holy war and must b
fought 20 q victorious conclusion"
,. l.. Fitzgerald openeo the affair with
4 toast 70 the president OF the United
siafes--in water. following which he IN
reduced the speaker. who was given q
irusing reception. both prior to and fol-
lowing his address
Omaha daily bee., 1915-05-01
Middies Will Make
Trip Through Canal

WASHINGTON. April so--The Panama
Pacific exposition at San Francisco will
be the objective point Of a 10.000-msle
cruise OF the Annapolis midshipmen this
year. They leave Annapolis June 9 and
return August 3. under command OF Rear
Admiral Fuliam on the battieships Mis-
souri,. Ohio and Wisconsin. Tho squadron
VIII reach Colon June 1s. II leaves Pan
anna June %. putting into Magdalena Bay
June %. After a days stay the vessels
will resume their cruise. reaching San
Diego July 3 and San Francisco July s.
Returning. the ships VIII leave San
Francisco July %. visit Los Angeles from
July a to %. arrive at Panama August 7,
and Annapolis August 90
Omaha daily bee., 1915-05-01
Business Fair in
Leipsic a Success

fcoITespondence Of the Associated Press.)
LEfPslc. April lo.-The famous Lslp-
siser mease OF business fair has been held
af IL accustomed time. Notwithstanding
the var. and has been pronouncad a sue
ceal. Two thousand five hundred Ger
man firms exhibited. not oniy showing
their cid ilnes. but many new manufac-
lures 20 take the place OF articles made
IN countries now "a war with Germany.
TIE number Of exhibitors IN past years
has averagsd about 4ooo very many q
them French. English and Russian firms.
which were absent thia year. The attend
snce alao dropped from ll.soo 70 s6ee. Of
Ehom - were forelgnera. bat business
vas reported about a. brisk a. usual and
fe4 Of the carnival features we're lack
ins
Ihe booths where substitutes for for
elan made arttcles were shown were
epia1 Hifb srtieies Of luxury. housshoid
Omaha daily bee., 1915-05-01

supplies. Derfumeries and sporting goods.
Those IN charge Of the fair claim that En-
siish concerns that formerly exhibited
advertising the sample goods as Of Amer
lean make.
Among the foreign exhibitors. Holland
and Switzerland were the best repre-
sented. Both also sent numbers Of buy
ers. Bulgarian merchants were also more
numerous than ever before, and. notwith-
standing the war. fourteen Russian firms
were represented.
Omaha daily bee., 1915-05-01
EIkhorn.

MIRA Thomas Patrick visited friends
here Thursday.
Mr. and Mrs. j. IL Drummer were
Omaha visitors Friday.
Mrs Frank Deerson visited with Mrs..
Bert Deerson Thursday afternoon
Mira. c. w. Baldwin and son Grove
called on friends here Wednesday.
Mrs Amy Calvert and Mrs. ]. A, Gfb-
hons were Waterloo visitors Tuesday.
Miss Marie Goddard visited Saturday
night with tho Misses Richardson a
Waterloo.
Mrs. Otto Pfieffer was visited last week
BY her mother and little sister from
WHhoo.
Mrs. John Appleby OF Benson visited
her daughter. Mrs. Henry Gaines, and
family last week.
The Royal Neighbors losing side gave
q feast 10 the winning side Thursday. The
winners took in about twenty new mem.
bers.
Miss Anna G. Aye and Mr. Earl Cock.
erel OF Omaha were married In Omaha
"Wednesday. They Will make their hons
Omaha daily bee., 1915-05-01
AvOca.


A Zinmerer and son. Adolph, were
over from Nebraska City saturday.
John Miller and wife were here from
Berlin Thursday visiting relatives.
Mrs. r. A. Trook and Mrs. Ruby
Druery were Auburn visitors Tuesday.
Superintendent Eda Marquardt was
here from Plattsmouth Wednesday eve
ming.
Miss Emily Livingstone Of Deweese
was visiting relatives near here this
week.
Mrs. Charles Royal end children Of
Palmyra were visiting relatives near here
this week.
Mrs. Williams Of winnebago was here
this week visiting her daughter, Mrs..
Lester Hoback.
Miss Ruby Nutzbaum, who IL teaching
near Burr, spent Sunday with her par
ents south OF town
Elsie. the T-year-oid daughter OF Mr..
and Mrs Carl Carlson, died Sunday eve
ming after an illness Of several weeks.
Mrs. Myrtle futile, who has been In
a Lincoln hospital for several weeks,
has returned TO the home OF her par
ents. west Of town.
Rev. 8 II. Buell. OF Grand Island viii
speak at the Congregational church next
Monday night upon the subject OF sun
day School Standard and MethodG
Omaha daily bee., 1915-05-01

Mrs. Tooie. OF Murdoch Is visiting the
Beeack family.
Prof. George Eilingwood JOY Il TO hold
a weeks meeting here commencing May 0.
Miss Koch OF Miliard has been en-
pioyed to teach the grammar grades next
year.
The saloons IN Springfield closed Friday
and there win be no license granted this
year.
Mr.. and Mrs. Fred Barber Of Omaha
have been visiting Mrs. Roy Whitney this
week.
Ivan NebIe has been IN an Omaha hos
pttal the last week. He IL reported much
better
A birthday party was given Henry
fftends-
Mrs. Len Biackman. who lived hers
several years ago. was here this week,
calling on old friends.
Omaha daily bee., 1915-05-01

Mrs. a. E Hubbard went to Fremont
Thursday.
DR.. Gilmore OF South Omaha was in
Valley Wednesday.
Henry Wallstroem. who came home
rom Omaha very III last week. is able
to be out again.
Mrs Annie Robinson, who spent the
winter In New York. Washington, d. C..
ana fiorloa- returned TO Valley for a
Omaha daily bee., 1915-05-01
Weeninr Water.

Miss Anna Lyman spent Sunday in
visiting friends at Berlin.
Born. To Mr. and Mrs. 5. J. Amber on
April q a teD-pound girl
Mrs. Maryha Maple has gone TO Nichols,
Ia, to visit a daughter and sister
Miss Pearl Woodland Of Eimwood visited
Sunday with Mics Lizzie heeo-
Mr. and Mrs. John Crop Of NehaNk "a
visited Sunday at the &. B- batAhNiSe
home.
Miss Doris Clark Of sDringfield, Neo.
Visited over Sunday with Miss Jeanette
Teegardsn
Rev. George Reed and mother, MIS-;
Helen Reed. left Tuesday Tor an eAeshueu
trip to California
The Methodist Sunday school has raised
fund for purchasing llD biDies 10 zen"
20 European soldiers.
Zen Golden has returned from Plain
view Tex. where he went with the Vie"
OF purchasing a farm
Nrs ] NJ. Ranney returned Tuesday
from Cazenovia, Ill, where she was caileo
a short time ago BY the illness OF sister
Mr.. and Mrs w. w. Carter and son,
Virgil. have returned from Corpus
Chrisd. Tex, where they have spent the
winter.
Mrs. N. Z. Thomas OF Memphis visited
Monday night at the home Of her sister,
Mrs T. d. Swlszer From here she went
20 Nehawka TO visit her son, DR.. James
Thomas
The following attended the grand coun-
cil Of the Royal Arcanum lodge at Omaha
Tuesday Of this week: J. NJ. Teegarden,
Il n Hunter, DR.. j. r shannon Thomes
Murtey and J. w. Colbert.
Omaha daily bee., 1915-05-01
-Four zeppelins Again
Raid Great Britain

LONDON. April s.-Four Zeppelin
dirigible balloons flew over I,oweatoft,
Suffolk county. tonight, according TO un-
official reports
Omaha daily bee., 1915-05-01

French lost in prisoners forty-three off.
GERS. including three regimental command.
eTs, and about 100 men.
The Notifications Of -Harwich haps
been shelied from the air"
Omaha daily bee., 1915-05-01
War Office REPORTS

French
PARIS, April so-Ths French war Of
flee this afternoon gave out a report on
the progress Of hostilities reading a. fol-
lows
I'VE made progrea. yesterday to the
north Of Ypres In the region OF stoen-
strate-
THE city OF Rheims rccaived 600 shells.
Of which many were VI an incondiary
nature These missiles started several
fires. bpt Il was found possible 70 cir
cumscAbe them and 70 put them out
quickly"
LONDON. April 3o.--ui;A q m.)-There
has been given, out az Belgian army
headquarters an official report. reading;
During tho night OF April 1s-D our
troops repulsod with success German
attscx delivered from steenstrate On
April , the snsmy's artillery became
activs ana bombaFdod At intervals va
rious parts Of our line We occupied q
farm to the south OF Plaavostbreg."
German
BERLIN, April s0-(ny Wireless 10
London l-'rhs following official state
ment was issued last night from the
headquarters Of the general staff;
Reports from the Dardaneiles pay
tribute 70 tho bravery and enthusiasm OF
the Turkish troops. In the firut battle
Of Kumkaie the Turks ala not fire a shot,
but ropulsed the enemy with tho bay
onet.
Forty warahips bombArded Seddul
Bahr While this battle was IN progress
= 10 rstta -
rifles and ammunition.
"At Galiipoll the Turks fought unln-
terruptedly for two days against the con-
slant attack Of the enemy without show
ing fatigue.
''on the eastern and western fronts the
situation. generally speaking. Is un-
changed. In Russian Poland and tho
carpathians there have been lively artil-
lery duels. in which our fire was very
effective In the Opor valley the enemy
After many hours or artillery fire. vainly
attempted = night advance against tn
heights held by our infantry"
"AviAtors have been active on the coast;
"a ostend houses were damased
The fortress at Dunkirk was shsllod
yesterday by German artillery.
Last night there was fighting between
Bteenstraets and Het-sas. German troops
have fortified and hold bridge heads on
tho western bank Of the canal near steen.
straete and Het-sas and on the east banh
Of the canal north OF Ypres. zouaves and
Turcos attempted a charge against the
German night wins. but this charge broke
down under the German fire.
In the Champagne district north oi
lie Aesnil the French attempt 10 wiz
back their former positions resulted Il
failure.
In the Arg0nne district 10 the NORTH
les -Four De Paris trench OF the enemy
was captured. German troops here tool
prisoners one French officer and tharS
men ana held the ground gained agains
repeatsd French counter attaokA
Near cornay. IN ths eastern part O.
the Arsonne. An aaropiane OF the enam,
came TO earth. The aviAioru we're f0unG
10 be dad.
Between the Msuss and the Mosen.
French attacks on positions conquered b,
us on tho heights OF the Meoss rosulte<
IN failure Also 10 The north Of FIirsy .
French charge failed with heavy loassu
IN the fighting on the heights OF Ii.
asuse between April y ana April = u.
Omaha daily bee., 1915-05-01

NUTLEY. ~. y. April 9e.-ATthur
disease today while cranklng his auto
mobile. Mr.. Hoeber was member Of the
National Academic Of Design. He was
CT years old.
Omaha daily bee., 1915-05-01

KFftcheI1 to Richmond.
The Tor INTO club haE sold Catcher
KritcheIl TO the Richmond club.
Omaha daily bee., 1915-05-01
From Our Near NeighbOrs

here. died II. an Omaha hospital last sun
day following an operation
Joseph Erkman Of Carmi, IN. and .
brother Of I'd Erkman. who cied here
several years ago. arrived here last Tues
day.
ErneSt Kick. who has been attsndine
Crefghton Medical college, finished the
year last Monday and Will Be home thh
summer.
Mrs G. r. Ashton and son Willie iefi
for Omaha Tuesday, where they VIII re
eide in the future Mr.. Ashton viii follow
in a few daVa
Omaha daily bee., 1915-05-01
Bellevue.

Tho following Bellevue women attended
the Womens Presbyterial held IN South
Omaha this week: Mrs w. n. Paxton.
Mrs Mary Gilman. Mrs. winifred. Miss
Edna Findley. Mrs. A. A. Tyler Mrs w.
>. Shafer. Mrs. G. T Phelps, Mrs w. f.
Webb Mrs Puma Braden
John A. Freeman. the retiring mayor Of
Bellevue. had an automobile accident last
Sunday morning. As he was driving along
the boulevard Just north OF the cemetery
his car turned turtle. pinning him and HIS
companion under H. The other man lifted
the car 40 that they could crawl out The
total damage was t76.
Omaha daily bee., 1915-05-01

Mrs. @. y. Warren Of Auburn was the
guest OF her Tekamah friends.
Mr. and Mrs Robert Corner are the
parents Of new baby boy born last
Saturday.
Madison Stanley captured ten youna
wolves on Thursday The mother of the
bunch got away.
Mrs, Kate Wheeler Of Kansas City IL
here for visit with her parents, Mr. and
Mrs. w. y. Workman.
The funeral Of VIII stewart OF Emer-
son took place In Teltanah Thursday
from the Methodist church.
Mrs. y. II Tamplin and daughter. Hor-
tense. arrived from Denver Friday for a
few days' visit at the J. W. TamPlin
Mrs. W. w. I.atta ana granddaughter
Edith. arrived home this week from a
three months stay in southern Cali
Miss Mildred whitaker celebrated her
ninth birthday anniversary on sFriday
evening By entertaining a large number
Dir. Harry Beaver and Miss Florence
Holiday went 70 Omaha Tuesday and
were there united IN marriage. They viii
live on farm northeast OF Tekamah.
The body Of Mrs. William Wilson, at
one time 4 resident here, but recently Of
ortiDg, Wash, viii be brought here next
week for interTnent IN Tekamah cemetery
Mrs. Wilson died Wednesday.
Miss Henrietta Bowers was hostess to
number Of young women at her home
given In honor OF her young Methodist
friends who are members Of this year q
graduating class.
Clayton Valdez. Ruth Cornelius and
Van Dyke OF the domestic science depart
nent OF Tekamas schools were at LIN
coin this week attending the agricultural
snort course given by the state school
Omaha daily bee., 1915-05-01

BenninRton.
Herman Penks Is building new house
on his farm
Hans Wiese ceIebratsd his birthday
last Sunday.
Mr. and Mrs. Chris Baokhus n1otored
TO Eikhorn In their new car last Sunday.
The school term IN District GO viii close
May Is with an entertainment and box
social.
Principal z. z oden and Mas STiIda
johnson, intermediate teacher, have beer
reelected for the coming year.
Morton Linn. teacher At the Ponca
school, near Florence. spent the week
end visiting friends In this vicinity.
A party OF young people motored "a
Waterloo last Saturday evening 70 at
tend the senior class play.
Camp 9s woodnnen Of the World. held
a special meeting last Saturday evening
and Initiated six candidates. Refresh
ments were served after the business
session.
Elmer Witte, accompanied by Bennis
Peterson. left Thursday for Pine Bluffs
Wyo. In q. Jogeman's car. Elmer will
return by nall and Bonnie will make his
home there with his sister, Mrs. Boge-
man.