davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1915-03-07

House Bill 307 was Representative
McClellan's little joke to disturb the
newspapers. The above cartoon is
Baer's conception of how the county
official newspapers felt when. House
Bill 3O7 was introduced. This meas
ure provided for printing Of county
official proceedings in places other
than newspapers. Can you blame the
newspapers with seeing" stars with
their feet. !,
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1915-03-07

of his concurrent. resolution the GAO
acre stock raising homestead bill Will
pass, SO, tn at in the near future every
foot of Fad Lands and vacant govern
meht land Will be occapied by actual
settlers. sJs $ 81
Considering the. fact that it IS
equally as important to he prepared to
work for or against certain other
measures that come up from time to
time as to pass new ones, the state
Should ba congratulated for having
elected the members it did.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1915-03-07

ed he had been forbidden by the Bel
gian staff to divulge.
Ordered not to leave the limits OF
the town, he decided to risk get
ting out by ca. All boats having
been taken by the Germans, he i'm.
provised a bark out of a packing
case, and in that slipped past the
sentinels along the beach and then
drifted ashore near La Panne.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1915-03-07
PAssEsF0R The
COMMON PEOPLE
House Had Quite a Discussion on
McFadden's Pass Bill.

Some of the members of the house
had a lot of fun with Senate Bill 315,
McFadden, relating to free transpor.
tation of certain state officials, on
Friday night, when the bill was up
to the house for final passage.
Mr.. Watt, IN talking for the bill,
argued that it would save the state
some $1,000 per year If the railroad
commissioners be allowed to accept
free transportation in going about the
state in the performance of their du-
ties. Treadwel Twichell said that
North Dakota was the only state in
the union that pays for the transpor-
tation of its railroad commissioners.
But Thompson Of Ward moved an
amendment to the bill which started
the ball a'rollinE. He would fix the
bill up SO that ,aAt state officers could
accept passes Yfbm the railroad com
panies. Haraldson Of Bottineau NOV
ed as a further amendment that all
farmers be also allowed to accept
passes. IF passes are bad for the
common people Isl the state they are
bad for the railroad commissioners,
too" commended Mr.. Haraldson.
Smith of Ward rose at this time to
state that this was a serious matter
if we look at it in the right way"
The amendlnenteroffered by Thomp.
son and H%aralds0n were rejected on a
vote and bill was finally lost.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1915-03-07
-
: MINoT NORMAL NOTES. +

-
Supt: f. J. Taylor and Pres. Crane
have called a meeting Of the county
superintendent ofgthe Northwest dis
trict for March, I6 to make prelimin-
airy arrangements for the o%rigination
of the 1915 Summer School. The
meeting will be held in MinOt.
The Normal school will maintain its
regular summer school for the stud
ents in the rural teachers course.
But if the northwest counties affiliate
as in the past, special courses will be
organized Tor the benefit of the teach.
ers in this section. Last year, ten
counties affiliated with the /. Normal
summer school, and it is expected all
will do so again. Last years sum.
mer school had an enrolment of 3O1.
This year it will probably reach $50.
Glasses will be organized in all sub
jects for teachers certificates and re-
view subjects. 1t is quite possible
that the vacation school, so popular
last year, will be held in the Model
school for elementary pupils of the
city of Minot. .3.
-- ....E
Pres. Crane goes to Mofall Friday
night to act as. judge on a debate
between the high schools OF Mohall
and Crosby.
Pres. Crane has accepted invita-
lions to give Commencement address
es at Kenmare, Ray, Crosby and Ber
thold. He mas found it necessary to
refuse many other invitations of a
like nature because of conflicting
dates and inconvenient locations.
Beginning on Monday, March 8, the
M. S. N. S. Girls %Interclass Basket
ball games will%lbe played as follows:
Monday, March$S, Freshmen vs.. Ju
niors, at Ala p. m.
Monday, March s., Seniors VS.. Rur
ais, at 4:45 p. M.
Tuesday, March 8, Sophomores VS.
Specials, at 4:15 n. m. q
Tuesday, March 8. Winner of first
game VS.. winner of scond game, a.
4:45 p. m.
Thursday, March II, winner thirG
game VS.. winner fourth game.
Game 5 decides the championship
The winning team will be presented
with a handsome penna1t, which re
mains the property of the class rep
resented for the ensuing year ant
will be contested for annually.
The members Of the agriculture
classes visited President Crane:
home on Wednesday to inspect hi:
hotbed. They found early vegetables
which had been planted but three
days before. nicely above ground
They also found apphsss which the!
relished. and Victrola music, which
they thoroughly enjoyed.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1915-03-07
FOURTEENTH LEGISLATURE.

An accurate estimate OF the WORK or
any legislature is hardly" ascertain
able until the state tries out the many
measures enacted. 1t is necessary to
allow some time to elapse before
passing final Judgment. Several hum
dred measures have been passed;
some Of them good, others bad, and
still others just harmless. -
But there are some very commend
able features of the Fourteenth ses-
sion that stand out pre-eminently.
First of all, the members applied
themselves industriously to the bust
ness needs of the state. This work
is not as spectacular nor as damaging,
either, as so called progressive legis-
latiop, but It is the hardest to force
through~any"fegisfative body and we
believe the seasoned members will
bear us out in this.
The work Of the Lathrop committee
acting under the leadership of Tread
well nwichell and Senator Paul
Kretschmar, is deserving of n%on-parti-
a praise. The Tribune is not aware
of the political ambitions of any OF
the members serving on this commit
tee and cares less. 1t is merely con-
cerned with the work done through
the cooperation of Governor Hanna
and other men who have the interest
of the state at heart.
Every member on that committee
worked hard and long to bring order
out of chaos. The first two years of
the Hanna administration has been
working to this end and. many of the
reforms instituted were recommends
ed in his annual message,
But aside from this fact, the ear,
nest work of the members of the
Lathrop committee forced through
these reforms. It.was. their fairness
and sincerity that stamped the evil
dence of good faith on every bill faith.
cred 10y the committee. Now, il their
recommendations are only followed
out by the various departments, no
such situation as existed at the end
of the Burke regime a be possible.
For almost the first time in the his
tory of the state, the governor is not
confronted with appropriations in ex-
cess of the states revenue. 1t is not
necessary for him to veto this and
that measure, thus drawing upon his
head unfair criticism. The legisla-
ture, in other words, has been just to
Governor Hanna and his administra-
ton. Few governors have survived
a session with less or dissen-
sion.
The Tribune believes that the work
of the Lathrop committee is the great
est contribution of this session to the
welfare of the state. It's accomplish
ments only indicate that, after all,
common horse sense is the best guide
in framing legislation for the welfare
of the state.
As a complement of the committees
work, is the board of regents bill, in
which the entire membership of the
legislature had a share and deserves
special commentator as in all the
measures initiated by this committee.
The success of this bill will not lie in
the fact that it is we'll drawn, but in
the officials selected to administer it.
Upon the regents themselves and the
cooperation of the educational off.
GERS Of the state will depend the sue.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1915-03-07
Long HONOR list
JUST SUBMITTED
Sir John French Prepares List Of
{ English Entitled to Reward
and Honors.

London, Mar. 6-Sir John French's
list of names Of officers and men
whom he recommends for promotion
or reward for gallant and distin-
guished service in the field, is the
longest list of the kind ever submit
Eted by a British commander. 1t oc-
Icupies nearly three closely printed
pages in the Times. No less than AS
Generals and members of the Gener-
al. Staff are included in the list, and
there are 254 names from the Royal
Artillery and 234 members of the
Medical Corps, to say nothing of the
other branches of the service repre-.
scented.
A noticeable feature of the list Is
the way in which all ranks are
classed together as being equally dis.
.inguished. The Duke of Wellington
never mentioned any but officers in
his dispatches, while other British
commanders have mentioned nom
commissioned officers or privates
very sparingly. Sir John French
makes no distinction between the
highest officer and the humblest pri-
vate; the names are all placed side
by side in the long roll of honor.
PRISONERS WELL CARED FOR.
Paris, Mar. 6-Bell Isle, familiar to
readers of Dumas and distinguished
by Sarah Bernhard, who fixed her
summer residence among its savage
rocks, is nov the retreat of 5000
German prisoners of war. Breaking
stone for the new roads they are en-
gagged in building keeps their appe-
titles sharpened for the regular camp
fare, eked out by, ham, sausages and
other delicacies received in large
quantities from across the Rhine.
The Alsatian prisoners are careful
ly separated from the others and are
given regular soldiers rations and all
the privileges of French troops in
barracks. Books and papers are pro-
Vided for those who desire to read,
and those who do not understand
French are given facilities for learn
ing it,
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1915-03-07
ABOLISH PURCHASING DEPART.
MENT.

New York, March 6.-The purchas.
ing department of the National Rail.
ways of Mexico in this city have been
polished, and there will be no agency
in the United States to supplant 1t.
It is the plan of Carranza, according
to advices received here, to concen-
trate every department of the Nation
al Railways under a government
head, with headquarters in Mexico
City. The a%bolishing of purchasing
department follows. the recent order
abolishing the commercial agencies
in New York, New Orleans, San Fran
cisco, st. Louis and Chicago.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1915-03-07
The Weather
Forecast:

For North Dakota: Generally fair
tonight and Sunday; not much change
in temperature.
ORRIs w. ROBERTS,
Section Director.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1915-03-07
SUNDAY, MARCH 7. 1915.

A>*l& $%
Q WHERE THE TRIBUNE CAN
Q BE BOUGHT. q
- -
Fargo, N. o.
Gardner Hotel.
Grand Forks, N. ..
Hotel Frederick.
Devils Lake, N. D.
H. B. Rosenberg, News agent.
G., J. B. Turner, News agent
Minot, NJ. ..
Mapsen Bros.
Dickinson. N. D.
st. Charles Hotel.
Minneapolis, MINI.
Kemp 4 Cohen, News agents.
Hotel Dyckman.
Hotel RadissOn.
St. Paul, MINI.
Merchants Hotel.
st. Marie. Fifth st., News agent.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1915-03-07
Continues
BUSY IN MANDAN

Mandan, N. d., Mar. 6-As the re-
suit of alleged gambling which has
taken place in the Ole Paulson pool
and billiard hall and the Charles
Winters place, Sheriff Mcdonald this
afternoon closed the buildings, plac-
ing padlocks on the front and ear
doors. 1njunctional papers were
asked of Judge Hanley and granted
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1915-03-07

Pres. Crane goes to Mohall Friday
night to act as judge on a debate
between the high schools OF Mohall
and Crosby.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1915-11-13
THE MAGAZINES
Woman's Home COMPANION.

Woman's Home Companion.
In the December WOman's Home
Companion a special section of the
magazine is devoted to Christmas
handicraft and the usual departments
contain many excellent suggestions
for the holidays. The fiction and
special articles have great variety and
interest.
The first installment of "Tha Ris-
ing Tide a new novel by Margaret
Deland, discussed in a brilliant and
amusing manner the trials that old.
fashioned parents r subjected TO by
the new generation commenting on
the complete departure of boys and
girls-particularly girls from tue red
tape of two thousand years.
Why young mem don't marry is
made clear in a series of interviews.
The sale of the nickel thEiller,"
by fraud is described by Walter
Pritchard Eaton. Why no girl can
run away from home without leaving
some trace by which she may be
found is explained by Detective Will
lam J. Burns in the second of his
series of great detective stories.
A Christmas sermon for boys and
girls is contributed by the Rev. DR..
Charles E. Jefferson of the Broadway
Tabernacle.
The "better babies" movement
throughout the country will receive
stimulus through the new mail service
inaugurated for mothers.
How to buy and wear jewelry in
a distinctive manner is explained by
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1915-11-13
A SCENE FOR "SEALED VALLEY
TAkEN,lN IMPERIAL HOTEL,

" @~s
One scene for Sealed Valley" the
Metro Deluxe feature that to
the Crphoum theater OH next Tues,
day, Nov. 10th, was taken inside the
Imperial hotel. New York.
Some slight announcement was
made in the local dailies that consent
had been given by willard p. Rookie
fellow. manager of the hotel, and the
result was there were present numer
GUS spectators.
Director Lawrence +. McGill had
his men there with the lamps neces'
sary for adequate illumination, the
cables being attached to the house
electric connections. Considerable
time. almost an hour, was consumed
in the preparations, with a throng
looking on much interested. The plac'
ing of the lights, the arrangement OF
the furniture and the delay OCCASION
ed by waiting for a large bunch OF
American Beauty roses did not pail
upon the spectators. They were SO
engrossed in the proceedings that
time passed rapidly to them.
The Red Room of the hotel was Sc
lected for the picture and in one cor
ner of the room the scene was staged
Two members of the company only
were required for the picture, and the
camera man finished his work in the
short space of ten minutes.
The spectators were %astonished that
so much trouble should be taken for
a single scene, but Director McGill,
who intends that this Metro De Luxe
release shall be a worthy me-, has
stopped at nothing to get just such To-
cations and atmosphere as the play
calls for.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1915-11-13

gestion for a sequel in 1.-The Diamond
From the Sky" closes February 20,
1916. All suggestions should be sent
to North American Film Corporation,
Il w. 23d St., New York. Already
thousands of suggestions are pouring
in the North American offices. Film
fans are urged, however, to see every
chapter OF this sensational photoplay,
which appears each week at Bismarck
theater, before sending in their sug.
%gestions. The suggestions must not
be more than 1000 words in length.
No attention will be paid to literary
.style-the idea, the plot germ, is what
is wanted. Ten thousand dollars for
l 1000 words or less-surely this is 4
prize worth working for.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1915-11-13
METRO STAR.

Dorothy Donnelly, in SEALED Val
ley" is the next release Of the Metro
Pictures Corporation and m to the
Orpheum theater on next Tuesday on
ly. November 16. when lovers OF the
pantomimic art will have their tirsi
opportunity Of seeing this brilliant
dramatic star in her first big motion
effort. "'Sealed Valley" is a fve-ac
photoplay production from the move
of the same name by Hulburt Foot
ner.
As Nahnya, the Indian girl who sac
rifices her love in order that another
might be happy. Dorothy Donnelly mas
Il superb opportunity of displaying
her remarkable talents as an emotion
al actress.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1915-11-13
Are You Ready
For Your Trip? Take !.
Il Lie KS
Matted Milk

with you when Yachting, Camping,
Motoring Fishing, or Golfing.
A nutritious, satisfying Food-Drink ready
in a momen A good light lunch when
tired or run down. Simply dissolve in water.
no. or cold. A fine nights rest is assured
if you take a cupful hot before retiring
Our Lunch Tablets are the acme OF con-
venient nourishment. Dissolve a few
in the mouth when fatigued OF hungry.
Sample free, HoRLlcK's, Racine, Wis
Substitute b ''Just ~ Coed"
n noRllck'S, the Original
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1915-11-13
Goes to Devils Lake.

Mrs. Mary R. Knox Of North Kaki-
IA Wash, and Mrs. D.. NJ. Myers
If Devils Lake, who have been the
guests for the last week of the lat
ter's son, Garland Myers, have re-
turned to Mrs. Myers daughter there.
They were accompanied by Miss Alb
bic Lucille Myers, who has been the
guest of her brother and family for
the last three months.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1915-11-13
Entertains Road Masters.

Thomas Challoner. road master of
the Northern Pacific Railroad COM
pany lines for the Bismarck district,
entertained road master east of Bis
marck last evening at dinner at the
Mckenzie hotel Covers were laid
for twenty. Among the guests at
tending we're j.. A. Montgomery, Far.
go; H. Mills, Benmiji, Mimi; d. NJ.
Driscoll, P. J. Mungarin, Duluth; II.
J. McCord, St. Paul, and T. =,
Knight, Staples.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1915-11-13
Benefit Supper.

Ladies of the Trinily Lutheran
church are making extensive arrange
ments for their chicken dinner which
they will serve in the church Thurs.
day evening of next week. The din
ner viii be served in the parlors of the
church and an especially fine menu is
Bong prepared.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1915-11-13
SALE.

will hold an auction sale of all my
livestock, farm machinery, household
goods, etc, at my farm four miles
south of Bismarck, on Monday, Nov.
IS. Watch for large bills.
]. D. MCDONALD.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1915-11-13
VISITING Daughter

Mrs. R. E. Wright of Third street
and her house guest, Miss Carolyn
Mcdonald, of Winona, N. D., have
gone to Jamestown, where they will
be the guests OF the formers daugh-
ter, Miss Vern Wright, who is a
student of the jamestown college.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1915-11-13
Society News
Montana Guests Here.

Mrs. e. C.. Patterson OF the Nc,
Kenzie hotel is entertaining as her
guests, Mrs. E. j.. Berry and Mrs. +.
Fisher of Glendive, Mont. They ex-
pect to remain in Bismarck for sew.
eral days.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1915-11-13

Louise Edvina, the beautiful
French-Canadian opera star. arrived
in New York a few days ago attired
in q fetching costume patterned after
the Cossack's uniform. The long
three-ouarter coat is edged with
astrakan and has deep cuffs and .
large collar Of the same material. A
charming turban Of like material
rives the wearer a chic air. The belt
IS a girdle affair, heavily embroider-
ed and elaborateH trimmed with
silver.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1915-11-13
A COLD IN
JUST A FEW HOURS
Cold Compound" ends grippe
misery-Don't stay stuffed.

up!
You can end grippe and break w a
e cold either in head, chest, body
or limbs, by taking a dose of "Pape's
Cold Compound" every two hours un.
til three doses are taken.
1t promptly opens clogged-up nos-
trils and air passages in the head,
stops nasty discharge or nose rum
ming, relieves sick headache, dullness,
feverishness, ore throat, sneezing,
soreness and stiffness.
Don't stay s%tuffed-up! Quit blowing
and snuffling! Ease your throbbing
head-nothing else in the world gives
such prompt relief as "Pape's Geld
Compound" which costs only Is cents
at any drug store. It acts without as
sistance, tastes nice, and causes NO
inconvenience. Be sure you get the
genuine.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1915-11-13

Stale bread kept near the range,
where it will become thoroughly dry,
can be grated and used where crack.
er dust is needed, and is cheaper, as
the stale bread is usually thrown
away.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1915-11-13

Howard N. Isaacs and Miss Hermo.
nine Hurd Of Faribault, MINI, were
married in the Episcopal manse OF
that place. Rev. J. N. Mckenzie read
the service. Mr.. Isaacs and bride will
reside in Poplar, Mont. s#
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1915-11-13
HANDY RECIPES
Pepper Sauce.

Pepper Sauce.
Take one and n half green, red
and yellow peppers, one cabbage, five
cents each worth of celery seed and
ground mustards and vinegar to make
a good catsup, consistency Grind pep
,pers and cabbage in a meat chopper,
grinding as fine as possible This is
an excellent sauce for meats.
MENU.
Sunday. E
Breakfast.
Fruit. Corn Bread.
Ham and Eggs. Toast.
Coffee.
DINNER.
Roast Lamb (shoulder) Brown Gravy
FrancOnia Potatoes. 4Currant Jelly
CaulifoWer Cream Pie
SUPPER.
SamOn-and-Celery Salad.
Preserves. Cocoa.
Sailed Nuts.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1915-11-13
TINY RED P|MPLES
ON DAY OLD CHILD
Got Larger. Hair All Came Out:
Cried Terribly. Could Not Sleep.
Had to Walk Floor to Quiet Him.
Used Cuticura and Now Well.

La Crosse: Kansas.-"When my con was
one day old he began breaking out On his
face in tiny red pimples that seemed to itch,
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1915-11-13
STATE WEDDINGS

Miss Ruth Erickson Of Minot and
Carl Christensen OF Gull Lake, Can
ada, were married Wednesday, Novem-
Yer 10, in the parsonage of the Swed-
ISL Lutheran church, Rev. Green off,
ciating. They were unattended. Mr..
C~hristianson and his bride will re-
side in Minot.
The marriage of Horace r.. Walton
and Miss Helen Hyatt, both of Minot,
was solemnized in the Presbyterian
ans of lMinot. with Rev. P. w. Err
ickson officiating. They were attend
ed by Mr.. and Mrs. H. M. Payne.
They will reside in Minot. Mr.. Wal.
ton is connected with the postofice
at that place. .
Miss Anna Van Camp and William
Brovit of Drayton were married by the
Rev. 1. E. Moen. The ceremony was
performed in the home of the bride
in that CITY. ssS ~ rs'aE fes5
Rev. J. Lloyd Hunter of Bottineau
and Miss Bertha Richter of Montana
were united in marriage in the home
of Rev. Ferris of Minneapolis. Rev.
Hunter and bride will reside in Eoi.
tineau. ~
Miss Ella Singer of Lacrosse, Wis,
and Grover D. Eddy of Crosby were
married in the St. Patrick's church by
Rev. FIR. O'Sullivan. Mr.. and Mrs. Ed
dy will make their home in Crosby,
where the former is employed in the
sales department of the lngwaldson
store. #g:s
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1915-11-13
WORTH KNOWING

To test beef press it down with
thumb. If it rises quickly the meat
is good.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1915-11-13

In twenty-five states in the United
States, mothers pension hws have
been enacted, and $1O,00O,N0 will be
paid out this year for that purpose.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1915-11-13

CaulifloWer cooked In milk and wa
ter will remain beautifully white.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1915-11-13

The Prince of Wales has sworr
never to marry a German princess
and claims that he intends to marry
a daughter of the English peerage.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1915-11-13

Beef suet rendered is better for fla
voring and frying than lard, and the
cost is only about one-half.