davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Washington herald. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1906-1939, 1915-03-02
SOUGHT SLEEP BY CHLOROFORM
Woman Dead and Former BIuccOat
L. Held by Police.

Lima. Ohio. March 1.-R. w. Roberts.
twenty-eight. former member of the
Lima police force, is held by the police
The Washington herald. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1906-1939, 1915-03-02
Frank Bullen, Sea Writer. Dead.

London. March Frank Bullen. au-
thor of sea stories which made him "a
nous. died in Madeira. according to 4
mesSaC e received here today.
The Washington herald. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1906-1939, 1915-03-02

The crinoline dress is a fact. and il
is made with gathered sections, forming
the skirt.
The Washington herald. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1906-1939, 1915-03-02
DROPS BOMBS ON DUTCH HARBoR
British Filler Aims Missile. n,
Anchored German Vessel

Berlin. March / Chy wirelessl An eve
witness report given out by the semi
official press bureau tins afternoon states
that ON February H. at 10 a. M. an
English aircraft. passing over the neu-
trail port of Flushing. Holland. threw
two bombs on the German steamboat
Main. which was lying at anchor i'm the
harhor
Tho vessel was undamaEed
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1915-01-15
SUFFRACIST
LASHES SPEECH
OF REP. BOWDLE
Miss Margaret Fay WhittemOre
Says Talk of Ohio SolOn
Was Vulgar
NEWSPAPER ACCOUNTS
EXPURGATED, SHE SAYS
Local "VOtes For Women" Ad-
vOcate Pleased Over Result of
Poll in Congress

Miss Margaret Fay Whittemore, No.
GA Garfleld-ave., prominent in the
work of the Equal Suffrage league Of
Wayne county, who had charge OF the
party of 100 women who visited Presi-
dent Wilson last week, previous to
the vote In congress on the Bristow-
Mondell suffrage resolution, returned
to Detroit, Friday, enthusiastic over
the splendid showing made In favor
of extending suffrage to women.
THE vote was splendid, and much
better than we had dared to hope, con-
sidering the stand OF the adminIstra-
ton and the Democratic party rela-
tive to suffrage as a federal issue"
said Miss Whittemore. THE only re-
grettable incident in the whole de-
bate was the vulgar and wholly un-
called-for speech OF Rep. Bowdle. Of
Ohio. had never before heard such
speech by public man Bowdle
was roundly hissed while talking. not
only by the women and men present,
but by his own colleagues The ex-
cerpts from his speech which have
been printed In the newspapers were
much expurgated, | assure you. Some
of the language used was too vulgar
TO be printed in newspaper or ac-
cepted for filing In telegraph Office
A mass meeting to protest against
Bowdle's speech will be held Friday
evening. I'm Washington, under the
auspices OF the Mems league OF the
Continued on Page EievenD
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1915-01-15
Little Red Pig Upsets Serenity
OF the Bull Pen" and Mars Moral
EScutcheOn of Car Manicurist

This Is the tale of pig--a tale
with many quirks and turns, as is EN-
inently proper In the case of any we'll
bred pig. This particular pig thor
loughly upset the serenity of the "bull
Ipen" In the central police station Fri
tday morning: caused the arrest OF a
hitherto respectable car washer for
the Grand Trunk railroad. and is the
subject of telegraphic communication
between the police OF New York and
Detroit. He is suspected of being a
trick pig.
Casimir Powalski, OF No. 301 Den
ton-st.. Hamtramck, believes that. He
says the pig di dhim "a dirty trick
following him around and getting him
arrested.
The National Express Co. crate In
which the pig was being shipped ar
rived at its destination, badly wreck.
ed and with the pig missing. Rail
road detectives learned that Powalski
had a new pig in his. home. They ar
rested him on suspicion.
Powalski felt peeved about II. He
said he was washing cars In the rail-
road yards when the plg--a small. red
pig-walked up and flirted with him.
He said the pig Just adopted him.
that's what II did. and he couldn't get
rid of n. When he went home, he
says. the pig followed him. and he
didn't have the heart TO turn such q
small, red pig out on the mercies OF
the cold, cruel world.
Then the officers came and locked
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1915-01-15

up Casimir. and the pig was taken TO
the central station.
When some OF the weary Golden
Rulers awoke early Friday morning
and saw the pig wandering about the
cell block, they just tried not TO look.
Every one was afraid to mention the
pig to anybody else. for fear he might
be laughed at Finally, one OF the
prisoners couldn't stand the strain
any longer and he yelled for the door
man and demanded TO know what that
red pig was doing In the cell block.
The doorman looked at the drunk
sorrowfully and told him to 20 back
to sleep. The drunk muttered some.
thing that sounded like Never again
and refused 10 look further at the pig
The National Express Co. doesn I
know to whom the pig belongs or
where Il was going. Police have tele.
graphed to New York to find out
Friday noon three well-dressed
women called az police Headquarters
in search of their lost dog.
Hes a red dog" they told Officer
Ferd Kaiser.
There's a red animal down I'm the
cell block" said Kaiser. without bat.
ting an eyelid. and the women stam.
peded down the stairs. They were
taken TO the cell block and shown the
pig. They said II wasn't their dog
but they thought u was n cute pis
and wanted 10 take II home.
The pig is still held. The police
have named him Ben.
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1915-01-15
Ambassador Spring Rice Deliv-
ers Protest, Couched in
Most Vigorous
Terms
MUST HAVE PETROLEUM
TO CARRY ON WAR
Bryan Suggests Direct Negotia-
tions Between Mexican Leader
and British Government

WASHINGTON. Jan. ia l..otest
OF the most vigorous character from
the British government against Car
ranzas decree confscating oil prop
critics in the Tamplco district was de-
liyered TO the state department today
by British Ambassador Spring Rice.
The representations followed the
receipt OF reports by British authori-
ties that destruction OF British oil
wells and stopping OF operation OF all
others were intended by the Carranza
officials.
1t was pointed out in the British
protest that the British government
Is dependent upon the Tampico oil
fields to large extent for It's oil sup
plies. needed particularly during the
war, and that cutting off this supply
would cause prices in Great Britain to
soar.
Ambassador Spring-Rice conferred
with Secretary Bryan TO impress upon
him the seriousness OF the situatioa
and to urge immediate and drastic
steps by the United States TO rreyent
the enforcement OF Carranza's deere
Bryan informed him that the UniteJ
States had already notified Consu
Canada at Vera Cruz to make stron s
Representations TO Carranza on tbs
subject, but suggested that Spring
! Rice cable CarranZa directly. The
ambassador said he would do this
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1915-01-15
INTEREST RATE
I ON BONDS STAYS
AT A PER CENT
City Will Resort To Old Plan of
Paying Agents "COm-
mission"
SCHOOL ISSUE PROVES
TROUBLESOME FEATURE
Charter Change Boosting Rate
Does Not Apply To These
Securities

Detroit municipal bonds will con-
tinue to be offered at four per cent
The council committee on ways and
means, acting on the suggestion OF
Controller George anger, flIaay morn.
ing decided that city bonds shall be
sold at the old interest rate and at a
discount, rather than increase the
rate. as authorized by the new char.
ter provision recently ADOPTED.
The reason for this. az explained
by Controller EngeI. Is that the city
has $550,000 worth of school bonds to
dispose-of. The interest rate on these
bonds is not affected by the charter
amendment, the school board act spec
flying that the bonds must be sold at
rate OF interest not to exceed four
per cent, Also, the controller is
loath TO increase the interest rate al
this time. believing that the bond mar
ket In the course Of year will ease
up so that four per cent bonds can be
readily sold. Combination and dis.
count bids recently received by the
controller on a s1,77S,00 issue made
IL clear that even at the present time.
when money for investment purposes
is supposed to be scarce, bond buyers
are willing TO accept city paper as low
90 All per cent
The right of the city to sell bonds
at a discount Is matter OF legal opln.
Ion. Last year the controller. acting
on the advice OF Corporation Counsel
lawson. disposed of s3,000,000 worth
OF bonds at discount or "commis.
sion" as II is called in a transaction
OF this kind. The city had no trouble
in finding a buyer under this arrange
ment, and discount bids were receiv-
ed In answer to the controllers recent
advertisement for bids, although he
Continued ON Page EIeyen.D
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1915-01-15
MISSOURI
PACIFIC GAINS
81 POINTS
Movement Significant As Show
ing General Disposition Of
the Market
WHEAT TOUCHES $1.45
IN CHICAGO MARKET
Export Purchases Continue
Heavy, Showing Increase of
Nearly so Per Cent
(C0pyright, 1915, ny the New York
Evening Post Company

Copyright, 1915, ny the New York
Evening Post Company
NEW YORK. Jan. 15-On the stock
exchange the definite movement of
prices occurred today, as has fire.
Quently been the case in the recent
mark, during the last hour of busi-
ness. On this occasion IL was Mis-
souri, Pacific stock which led the late
recovery with an advance of 3h
points from yesterdays closing--a
movement possibly merely of specula-
tive origin, but perhaps more or less
significant as showing the general dis
position of the market During most
OF the day, however. the market was
a duplicate OF those OF the past few
days; business was slightly more &C.
tive, but changes in price were slight
and the tendency was to maintain the
existing level. Most of the advances
worthy OF notice again occurred In the
usually less active Industrial shares
The conspicuous incident of the
day was again the rise of wheat
which touched $1.45 per bushel al
Chicago, as against a high level oi
$1.43 3-S yesterday, and of $141 3-4
on last weeks violent advance. FIX
port purchases and actual shipments
continue very heavy; they have ex
ceeded 100000 bushels this week
by the Bradstreet estimate, an In
crease OF nearly 90 per cent over last
year. The really extraordinary faci
is that these purchases should be con
ttnuing in such volume, at such prices
as now prevail Ii may be pointed
out. incidentally, that the weeks ex
port OF corn has exceeded 1914 by q
million bushels
The stock market closed strong.
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1915-01-15
]. H. WALKERS
LARDER Rail-
Game Warden SeiZes 20 Part
ridges in Home of Million
aire Distiller

The butler. the pantryman, the first.
second and third floor chambermaids,
the chef. the cook. the dishwasher.
the scullery maid, the furnace man.
the-well. about a dozen servants in
the home OF J. Harrington Walker.
millionaire distiller. at No. S73 Jeffer.
son-ave., gathered about Deputy Game
Warden Charles Daniel. Friday. with
exclamations OF protest in various
languages when the doughty game
warden stood over large metalbound
box buried in ice in the yard OF Mr..
Walkers home. and yelled for an ak,
with which TO just ruin the freezer.
The butler, who had stated mo-
ment before that IL was "himpossible.
y-know, to find the bloody key" rush
ed to the front and offered TO unlock
the box, as he had found the key.
And when the box was opened
there were 90 plump partridges frozen
stiff, and Charlie smiled a large smile
and seized the birds.
Charlie won't tell where he got the
tip that Mr. Walker had the birds, in
violation OF the game laws, but he
says he knew 1t, and got a search
warrant. When he reached the house
Mr.. Walker was not at home, Miss
Walker was dressing and would not
come down stairs, so the servants,
trailed Charlie as he searched the
house. In the basement there was no
refrigerator, and there were no birds
in the kitchen.
Out in the yard Charlie spied the
big box buried In Ice.
Daniel left an order TO have Mr..
Walker appear in court Saturday. He
took the birds. which will go TO some
institution.
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1915-01-15
BY WILLIAM PHILIP sIMMs.

PARIS, Jan. 15.--Serious fighting
continues 20 the northeast OF Scissor.
the Germans had taken the French
positions at st. Paul in that region,
but that the French we're Immediate
ly reinforced and regained the ceded
positions after a stubborn fight North
OF Arras also heavy fighting continues
French zouaves having taken a line
of German positions following series
OF bayonet charges OF the most bril-.
liant nature.
From the sea 10 the Lys II Is stated
that severe capnonading continues
with the French progressing slowly In
the vicinity of Iambacrtzyde and
,Becelaere In the region OF Targette.
(Continued ON Page EIeven)
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1915-01-15
BY ALICE RoHE.

(Stdf Correspondent United Press.)
ROME, Jan. 10 Every hour swells
the casualty list OF the earthquake
disaster. Official and unofficial re-
ports reaching Premier Salandra, 10
charge OF the relief work. show that
towns heretofore believed immune
have suffered The latest estimates
OF the dead say that az least 10000
fell victims TO the quake. The list
of injured may reach 100000.
The minister OF public works who
is at the scene OF the disaster, today
wired Premier Salandra that every
city town and village in the Lira val
ley has been damaged with many of
the inhabitants dead and wounded.
Because many of the victims are stu
entombed in the ruins OF their homes.
additional troops were sent to the
quake zone today. Hundreds OF
wounded victims are streaming into
Rome and all OF the public buildings
have been ordered opened and turned
into temporary hospitals 10 relieve the
pressure on the regular hospitals al.
ready crowded to the limit
The government IS still greatly
concerned about conditions at Mag.
liano de Marsi, where refugees re.
ported that 300 persons had been
killed; Cappelle, where 800 were re-
ported entombed. and Albafucense,
(Continued on Page EIeyenD
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1915-01-15
PAIR OF ALDERMANIC
RECOUNTS IN PROGRESS

Two aldermanic recounts were
started simultaneously in the council
chamber, Friday morning. In the
Seventh ward recount, James NJ. JEFF
fries, Democrat. gained two votes on
Phil A. Stefanowski, Republican. in
the first two and one-half precincts
Jeffries has lead of 3Gavotes to over
come. In the same number OF pre-
cincts in the Eleventh ward recount,
John F. Behlow. Republican, gained
one vote on Joseph Rollo. Democrat
In the election count Rollo was 20
votes ahead OF Behlow
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1915-01-15
SPECULATORS LAY OFF
DUNDEE AND DUFFY

MILWAUKEE,, WIS. Jan. t5.--The
local sporting fraternity has refused
TO place It's judgment in jeopardy and
as. result there Is practically no
wagering on the result OF the 10
round quarrel between Johnny Dun
dee and Jimmy Duffy. In Frank Null
kerns' arena tonight Both boys are
new I'm this territory,
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1915-01-15
NEW ORLEANS ENTITIES


First Race--Purse $500; selling
maiden 2.year olds; %tariongs--zef-
20. 100; Prepaid. l05, Chivator, 105;
sands diamond. l07, Margaret .. 10f:
Cars Boy, I0s; Paymaster, los. Tay
pansante ioS; Tito, llO; Souvenir 1Os;
LILLIAN May. la,
olds and upwards; 5h furIongs--Lady
Spirituelle. %; Tiara, 90; xEthelburg
II. 1903; Ycmassee, 10s; Salvadora 10s:
TTansitory. no; Casque, II0. Salvor.
li0; Qauquln. ITO. Father Phelan, ia.
Third Race--Purse $500, selling; 81
year-olds and upwards; ~ furlongs-
oers. i0S L., Reach. los: Erath Queen
xlulan, los. Mia. l0S: Grays FRvorlte
ll0; Broomsedge. no. Martin Casca,
il0; Miss Hawkstone. III; kayderos-
eros 11S
Fourth Race--The Tulsne,e selling:
purse siGo 4-year-olds and upwards,
Hutchinson. los. Garneau, los; Armor.
11O; Lord Marshall. III. Verena, 1l3.
Fifth Race--Purse SiOO, The Tudor
selling. 4-year-olds and upwards; mile
and 20 yards: NBcau Pere. lOt. Hudas
Brother. 100: Gallant BOY. l04; xStiek-
pin, l05. xFord Mat, io7' SEl Pate loi;
nolton' lOsj Deiesate iiygg: p phJaeo9
Sixth Race-seIllng; purse ssoo. 4
year-oIds and upwards; mile and 20
Yards xTom Hancock. lOi: NGold Dust
iO4 NFrank Fiesher, 10I. old Jordan
zoe. Billy stuart lO6 Plain Ann, iO7:
lOg. Surpassing. I've, Servicence. H.
X Apprentice allowance claimed.
Weather partly cloudy.
Track. fast.
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1915-01-15
ORGANIZED BALL TO
REPLY TOMORROW
Will Deny Every Charge Made
BY Feds in Trust
Suit" "

CHICAGO, Jan. 15.--Ban Johnson
announced this afternoon that organ
lied baseball will tomorrow file its
formal answer to the Federal league
suit ohave the National Baseball
commission and the American and
National leagues declared trust.
"The answer we will file" said
johnson, evil be denial In general
an dspecifically or every charge made.
With the answer we will Ale large
number OF affldavlts. Our attorneys
are cleaning up the last details OF the
papers this afternoon"
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1915-01-15
DAyIDSOHN GAINS
LIBERTY ON $4,000 BAIL

Harry u, navldsohnl manager OF the
Point cafe. who shot and killed Frank
Stockwell Wednesday night during a
fight In the saloon. pleaded not guilty
TO, the manslaughter warrant sworn
out by Detective Fred Dreher. Thurs
day afternoon, and was later released
on bail OF $4,000 furnished by Sol Ber-
man. His examination was adjourned
for a week,
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1915-01-15
RACE RESULTS
At NEW ORLEANS

First hace-Selling. 5h furlongs:
Estimable, u to 8, even and to 2,
even. second. Phil T.. to /. to1 and
even, third Time, 1:06 3-5 Endur-
ance, Jefferson, Henry Wynd. Boiling
broke Belle. Sumo and @. w. Kisker
also ran.
Second Race-Selling. 5Is fuflongs:
Mabel Montgomery 2 TO /, Z 10 10 and
TO 3. won. Meelioka. 8 TO 2. 3 10
and TO 10, second; Billy Joe, s TO L.
3 10 1 and TO Z. third Time. 1907 SIS.
Theresa Bethel. Business Agent. lGver
King. MISS Fannie. Blue Wing and
Fair Helen also ran.
Third Race-Selling; y mile--U See
IL. y TO /, TO 2 and even, won; Jim
Basey, to /. 2 to / and even, second.
Kate X. . 10 |, TO and even. third.
Time: 1:l3, Miss Kruter. Dangerous
ran.
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1915-01-15
ufARnx nNTnIEs


First Race-Purse. e-year-old maid
ems. colts and geldings, 3 furiongs.
Sehulenburg. 100: PIT, iOs; Father kel-
Icy. ii2; Frank Patterson. liz: Bas
Blanc, i09; Heir Apparent, liz; Hep
ton. liz; TiaJan.. i12 Ralph s., ll2'
IS Second sSsSIseiii1F s-Essa-o,s- s,ss a.
Mack Harrison. 90: Asa Herndon. IS
Drew, ios: xCloud Chief 103: xGem
nell, iO5; Lone Star, los. Capt. Druse.
los: Phyllis Antoinette l06. Ferone.
lo6;. Black sheep. los; Bob Lynch, 1es'
Third RaSce-seiiing. l-year-olds and
SAnn Tiiiy. "a: FIItaway. 100; xPaw.
iOl; xGreat Surprise, los, Charmeuss.
lOs: Rash los; Clark NJ M; Gen.
Marchmont. Ill.
Fourth Race--a year-oids, Dhredo
handicap. 5b furlongs; Gertrude ~.
lOe. Miss Fielder, iosi Stolen Ante.
lOs; Tory Maid. los; Fels. los; DIS
Fifth Race-selling. 4-year-olds and
up. mile xRiok. ss Hester. ioi; Cor
die ", i0f, xFredaL johnson, iol; I.ady
Inrocence. f0il NMeltS tOss xf1ylng.
fOQ. NOtillo. iO2Y NBurnt candle, wv
Netmaker. 1856 Charles ,, Harvey. tes;
John Louis. t0S. Quick Trip. los; Can-
tenn. los, Mandadero. los
nm nile, SElsle Green. 50 xfAdy
Young ss, xTrenspafent, 1905 Lin
brook. 1871 =, VI, Adair. fosi Cisko.
les, cpfndte los.
vAnrrenttce allowance claimed.
Weather clear track fast
petrsit Ti-e-' Jes rri.ss.w Dep.rs->
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1915-01-15
THE WEATHER

Detroit snd vfcinityt Friday utph,
and Saturday, cloudy probabIy sno,.
Moderate westerly winds, becoming
variable.
Lower Michigani snow Friday p,.h,
aud probably Saturday. r,oaaa..
winds. mostly northeast.
TODAAfS TEMPER ApYtnps
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1915-01-15
City of AvezzanO, Where 10,479
Lost Lives, mo Longer Ex-
ists,," Say Italian Officials
Volcanoes Active
MANY OF VICTIMS ARE
ENTOMBED IN HOUSES
Work of Rescuers, Guided By
Means of Imprisoned, Is
Rapidly Progressing

ROME, Jan. 15-late reports
received from the earthquake
zone this evening caused Premier
Salandra to declare that the total
death list will very likely reach
$1,000. He stated that he con-
sldered this a conservative figure
In the light of the late reports
reaching him from the military
commanders engaged In the res
cue work.
WASHINGTON, Jan. 15.-Am.
bassador Thomas Nelson Page, at
Rome, cabled the state depart
ment this afternoon, he. estimated
the number killed by the earth
quake at from $4,000 to 15,OOU,
and the seriously injured at about
as many more.
Page stated he had offered Italy
the aid Of the United States, but
that the government had replied
that it would not accept outside
assistance.
81 estimate the killed at $4,000
20 $1,000, and the seriously in
jured at about as many more"
Page cabled. press reports are
considerably more"
mo American is so far reported
among the injured. Owing TO in
terruptions Of a single railroad
penetrating the devastated zone,
information Is difficult to secure.
"Have sent members Of the en-
bassy staff TO the earthquake
region to report"
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1915-01-15

NEW YORK. Jan 15.-President
Wilson was urged to take drastic mea-
sures at once to prevent further ad-
vance in the price of -four and conse-
quent suffering among the poor, in a
telegram addressed TO him this after
noon by Mrs. Julian Heath, president
of the National Housewives league.
Mrs. Heath acted promptly when
she learned from a canvass OF retail
stores that an advance from So cents
TO 81 for "a l-2 pound sack OF flour
was made generally in New York. Her
tContfnued ON Page EIeven)
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1915-01-15

past 81 years. 90 IN iOOG, law,
below sero in ISO3.t
One year nHo today UIsbes, a..
persture. 3Dt lowest, 3Ot mean. n,
cfcsr weather
The sun seta Friday nj at3a a, -
and rises Saturday ne 0IS7 a. mn
The moon sets nd sfaI D. m. Frta.x
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1915-01-15

Printiau the plain neat kina--thst ..
tsao.
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1915-01-15

Dancing .t Palace rsak tonisht .f,.,
skating session.~-AdV
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1915-01-15

FOUNTAIN Pen Repairina, All makes.
LsuEhIIn. Majestic buiidinE.-Adv,
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1915-01-15

VIENNA, Jan. 15.-The war Of
flee today announced that tho
Russian attacks on the positions
along the Nlda have ended for the
present. Every effort to take the
Austrian positions In thla section
has been repulsed with very
heavy losses to the enemy and
practically none TO the Austrians,
the officials say. In the eastern
Carpathians and in southern
BukoyIna only unlmportant skir-
mishes between reconnoiterlng
parties have taken place since
last week.