davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Caldwell tribune. [volume] (Caldwell, Idaho Territory [Idaho]) 1883-1928, 1915-08-27

to assist in tracing items through the
Treasury books. Coleman firmly in
slsts that the total amount of the
shortage is $92,5l703. He has express
ed a willingness to assist the state N
every way possible in arriving at the
true state of affairs. His offer was
accepted and he worked with the
special examiner several days last
week. the former being under a prison
guard while at the state house. Cole
man states that he realizes his dis
grace very keenly and wishes to make
amends to the extent of his power.
The Caldwell tribune. [volume] (Caldwell, Idaho Territory [Idaho]) 1883-1928, 1915-08-27
WOMEN AS HATERS.
New York World.)


Hatred is not a new feminine attrib
ute nor is it local to any country. The
women of Berlin are no better hatess
than were the women of the South in
the Civil war or the women of Rome
and Athens centuries before. Hatred
has been a sex prerogative since the
beginning of history, and its posses
sion is what makes women in the
broader sense the best patriots. There
is a theory that women would put an
end to war is they had the deterlnin-
ing voice This is a hypothesis of
doubtful soundness. Few women are
pacifsts at heart, and though the de-
velopment of political consciousness
has made them more keenly app;eca-
tive of the terrible price they pay for
war, the proposition is a long way
from proof that they would abolish 1t
if they could.
The Caldwell tribune. [volume] (Caldwell, Idaho Territory [Idaho]) 1883-1928, 1915-08-27

Miss Carolyne Adams Of Emmett is
spending a couple of weeks in Cald-
we'll
A man enjoys being chased little
by the women. but he hates to be run
down.
Prompt delivery of purchases any
time during the day BotkinHa
Drug Co. 73O-tf
Mrs. Guy Parks of Jordan Valley is
in the city for a six weeks visit with
friends and relatives.
Let us replace your broken lenses.
We will save you time and money. A.
F. Laughlin, Optometrist. 7l3 Main
Street 730-tf
Mr. and Mrs. c. ]. Westcott. Miss
Iuanita Stewart and Mr.. John Cup
pies returned from the Yellowstone
National Park Saturday having had a
most enjoyable trip.
Miss Blanche Mouyer of Caldwell is
visiting with her cousin, Miss Christie
Tallmadge. She will spend the month
of August in Gooding before return
ing to her home,-Gooding Leader.
NdJhlOllu NlCNdHuGT NNHluCk) mas
declined the offer of try-out with the
Portland baseball team. He will re-
main in Caldwell and attend the c. of
|. this year and be on hand for next
year
Pansie V. Osburn filed suit in the
district court Friday afternoon against
James William Osburn. The papers
were immediately withdrawn, thus
lending color to the supposition that
the action is for divorce.
The balance in the general fund of
the Y. 5. Treasury dropped to $751;,
43l 400 during the week ending Sat
urday, August IA. compared with over
$l30,0OO,OOO two years ago. The de-
hcit from July to August IA was
$24,7ll 800.
Mr.. and Mrs. A. |. Myers returned
the latter part of last week from San
Francisco. Mr.. Myers expresses him
self as well pleased with the fair. 1t
is the greatest exposition in the his
tory OF the world. Mr.. and Mrs.
Myers had most enjoyable trip.
Grant Ward, of Ward & Harring-
ton, of Caldwell, was in the valley last
week and purchased a carload of
steers for the eastern market. Their
car was loaded out last SATURDAY.. The
prices received by the farmers was
81 and cents per pound.-Cascade
News.
The Caldwell tribune. [volume] (Caldwell, Idaho Territory [Idaho]) 1883-1928, 1915-08-27
OUR TOWN.

/ must admit our Court House Square
(Not even in market day.
In style or grandeur could compare
For instance, with the Great White
Way;
Our main Street" might, however,
fail
To 'scape the stigma "countrifed,"
Lined by the well-wom hitching rail
To which the farmers nags are tied;
But somehow, if you pin me down,
I'm rather fond of this old town.
One or two stories high at best
The buildings are which form our
mart,
Nor does Woolworth's lofty crest,
Rise for a city's throbbing heart;
The Elks' four-story building, though,
Spells progress in its every line,
And all commercial travellers know
Pete Patton's menu fine;
And though, perchance, zone night
60"
We do get good shows at the Bunga-
low.
Gathered within our general store
Where many tides of life revolve.
Philosophers and wits galore
The nations weighty problems solve;
No symphonies our ears entrance;
We need none: Where in all the land
Can anything be found perchance
The equal of our home town band?
There's lots in life that people miss
Who don't live in town like this.
The Caldwell tribune. [volume] (Caldwell, Idaho Territory [Idaho]) 1883-1928, 1915-08-27
Bogart's Discovery no Discovery
at all

In formal report TO the Governor
and the Attorney General, James S.
Bogart, special examiner for the state,
announced the discovery of an addi
tional shortage of something over
$ll, so in the accounts of ex-Treas-
urcr Allen, mention of which was
made by The Tribune last week. Mr..
Brogart appears to have been in error.
The shortage remains at $o2,5l7.O3.
II required the services of Fred NJ.
Coleman to convince Mr. Bogart that
he was in error. Coleman, who was
deputy under Allen. and who pied
guilty to embezzlement. was brought
down from the penitentiary last week
The Caldwell tribune. [volume] (Caldwell, Idaho Territory [Idaho]) 1883-1928, 1915-08-27

| confess that l have little interest
in the controversy as to whether we
shall have a greater navy. Unless
somebody dies and leaves me money
a greater navy won't cost me any
thing.
The Caldwell tribune. [volume] (Caldwell, Idaho Territory [Idaho]) 1883-1928, 1915-08-27
INTERESTING BUDGET OF
NEWS AND COMMENT
FROM BOISE
EVAN EVANS SAYS REPUBLIC
ANS MUST PUT UP BEST
TICKET AND BEST
PLATFORM

Lieutenant Governor is Now Acting,
Alexander Having Gone East to
Finance Railroad-Barker is UNI
pire Among the State Officers in all
Controversies.
The Caldwell tribune. [volume] (Caldwell, Idaho Territory [Idaho]) 1883-1928, 1915-08-27

Life is chiefly made up Of fo.r
questions and unsatisfactor, FOOLISH
wers. aus
The Brookings register. [volume] (Brookings, Brookings County, S.D.) 1903-1971, 1915-03-25
NOTICE OF SALE

state OF South Dakota,
County Of Bookings SIS.
In County Court.
In the matter OF the estate of Frank J.
Neal, Floyd f. Neal and Gladys NJ. Neal,
Minors.
Notice is hereby given that Minnie L.
Near pursuant To an order from this Court
dated March is, 1915, as Guardian will sell at
private sale, on March %. 1915, at her resi-
oence IN Brookings. Bookings County. South
dakota between the hours of ten o'clock a.
M ana four o'clock n. m, of said day, the
interest OF Frank j. Neal, Floyd t.. Neal,
ana Gladys NJ Neal. Minors, in and to the
folowln" described real estate situated In
BrooklnEs County. South Dakota: The west
Hair or iAe Northwest Quarter of Section 16,
TownshiW one Hundred Ten. Range 80 w.
TO the party submitting the highest written
bid To- h'r at her residence in Bookings,
South Dakota, on or before 4 p. m, on
March 81. 1915.
SAID real estate will be sold on the follow
ing terms: $4,000 cash, balance secured by
morteag, back on the premises.
DATE this 18th day of March, 1915.
Minnie l.. Neal, Guardian.
The Brookings register. [volume] (Brookings, Brookings County, S.D.) 1903-1971, 1915-03-25
STATEMENT OF THE OWNERSHIP AND
MANAGEMENT

OF Bookings Weekly Register: published
weekly at Bookings, 5. D., required by the
act OF August "a. 1912.
Name of Editor, John Murphy, Qocal and
news Bookings. s. D.; Managing Editor.
Paul butcher, Brookings. S. D.; Business
Managtr. Paul butcher, Bookings, s. D.;
Publisher, Register Publishing Co., Brook
ings. ) u.
Names ana addresses of stockholders hold
ing on" per cent or more of total amount OF
stock Paul butcher, Bookings, 5. D.; s.
Nj. butcher, Brookings. S. D.: G.. N. Breed,
BrookluEs, s. d; A. w. Hyde, Brookings, s.
D.: Anna r.. Hyde, Brookings, S. ID.
known bondholders, mortgages and
other security holders, holding one per cent
or more Of total amount of bonds, mort
cages, or other securities: Bank of Brook
ings, Brookings, s. d; Mrs. l.. f. Adams,
Columbus. Wis. Paul butcher,
Sec'y and Business Manager.
Sworn TO and subscribed before me this
22d day OF March, 1915.
Walter NJ. Cheever,
Notary Public, Brookings.
South akota.
(My commission Expires July 2S, 1879
The Brookings register. [volume] (Brookings, Brookings County, S.D.) 1903-1971, 1915-03-25
NOTICE OF

To all stockholders, Creditors and others
Interested in the Brookings County FaiI
Association corporation organized under
the laws Of the state of South Dakota, April
%. 1891.
O WILL HEREBY TAKE NOTICE,
That at the Circuit Court Room in the Court
Houso in the City of Brookings, S. D., on
the first day Of June, 1915, at the hour OF
two o'clock p. NJ. of that day. or as soon
thereafter as counsel can be heard, a petition
will hc presented to the Circuit Court in and
for Brookings County, asking that the Brook
ings County Fair Association, a corporation
organized under the laws of the State OF
South Dakota on the 22nd day of April, 1891,
be dissolved as provided by law; and further
that the property Of the said corporation.
both real and personal, be sold, transferred
and set over to the Brookings County Fair
Association, a corporation organized under
the laws Of the state of South Dakota on
the 2Sth day of January, 1915. And for such
other and further relief as the Court shall
-. the promises deem just and equitable.
Dated March goth, 1915.
NJ. G. Carlisle, G.. ID. Cole, G. N.
Kennard, Geo, Duff, Fred Killing,
Chas. Yule, L. c. Sheldon, w. a.
Caldwell and ]. A. Keck,
Trustees.
The Brookings register. [volume] (Brookings, Brookings County, S.D.) 1903-1971, 1915-03-25
ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE WHY SALE OF
REAL ESTATE SHOULD NOT BE
MADE

state Of South Dakota,
County of Brookings SIS
In County Court.
In the matter of the Guardianship of the
persons and estates of Carl o. Peterson ana
August w. Peterson, Minors. -.
Johanna Christina Peterson. guardian OF
the persons and estates of Carl O. Peterson
and August w Peterson. minors, having filed
a petition herein praying for an Order for
the sale Of the real estate of said wards, for
the purposes therein set forth. and the Court
being in all things duly advised
1T IS BY THE JUDGE OF SAID COURT
ORDERED that the next Of kin OF said
wards and all persons Interested In thelr
estates appear before the County Judge at
his office at the Court House In the City Of
Brookings, County of Brookings and State OF
south Dakota, on the goth day of April,
1915, at two o'clock in the afternoon to snow
cause why an Order should not be made and
granted herein to said guardian to sell all
~ the real estate of said wards or so much
thereof as may be necessary, SAID real estate
being described as follows: towit;
The undivided two ninths Of the west mar
OF the west half of Section two. otherwise
described as the west half Of the southwest
quarter and the southwest quarter or the
northwest quarter and lot four Of Section
two, and the undivided two ninths of the
undivided one half of the east half OF the
east half OF Section three, otherwise descrlb-
ed as the edst half of the southeast quarter
and the southeast quarter of the northeast
quarter. and lot one Of section three,-all in
township Ill north of Range 81 west OF the
Fifth Principal M"eridian-situated in Brook-
ings County,. South Dakota, and
1T is FURTHER that a copy
OF this Order be personally served on the
next of kin OF said wards and all persons In
teTested in their estates, at least fourteen
days before the hearing upon said petition
or that a copy of this Order be published for
at least three successive weeks prior to said
hearing In the Brookings Weekly Register
a legal, weekly newspaper printed and pub
iIshed in said County of B~rookings.
Dated at RrOokfuP aL South Dakota, TINS
22nd day of March, 1915.
(SeaD By the Court:
Attest: GEO. p. HALL,
John A.. Lunden. Judge OF the County
Cheever e. Cheever, Court.
ATTORNEYS.
The Brookings register. [volume] (Brookings, Brookings County, S.D.) 1903-1971, 1915-03-25

Advertisements will be inserted I'm this
column for One Cent a word each insertion.
~ Cent a word for each succeeding insertion
no advertisement inserted for less than 25
cents. Cash must the order.
Paid up subscribers to the Register can
take advantage Of this department at a Is
cent minimum for the first insertion IL cash
accompanies the order. Unless cash accom-
panies the order 10 cents extra will he
charged for booking and billing.
We believe that every advertiser in this
department is absolutely reliable and respon-
sible. Our readers will confer a favor by
promptly reporting any found to be other
wise.
The Brookings register. [volume] (Brookings, Brookings County, S.D.) 1903-1971, 1915-03-25

FOR SALE-640 acres good black
loan on yellow clay, lays perfect, build
ings, plowed ready for a crop. With
present prices for wheat, two crops
will pay for it and money left. l will
take a small Iowa or Minnesota farm
as. cash payment and give easy terms;
4 miles of Rugby, n. D., city of 1000.
| am the owner. E. M. Weston, Winona,
Mimi.
The Brookings register. [volume] (Brookings, Brookings County, S.D.) 1903-1971, 1915-03-25
NOTICE TO CONTRACTORS

Notice IN hereby given that sealed BIDS
will be received by Ole f. Steen, Clerk of
Independent School District No. 8, Brook
ings Township. until 2 o'clock p. NJ, April
2s, 1915, and then opened. for the purpose
Of erecting . new frame school house with
basement in accordance with plans and speci-
~fcattona that shall be furnished BY the
school board.
The right, TO- reject any and all bids Il
reserved ~ the School Board Of said district.
q. 3. Gteen.
Clerk OF District No. 3.
The Brookings register. [volume] (Brookings, Brookings County, S.D.) 1903-1971, 1915-03-25
NOTICE TO CREDITORS
State of South Dakota,
County OF Brooklngs. SIS.
In County Court.

State of South Dakota,
County of Bookings, I ss.
In County Court.
In the matter OF the estate of w. II. Berry
man, deceased,
NOT1CE is GIVEN BY the un.
dersigned Administrator OF the Estate of
w. H.. Bergman, deceased, to the creditors
and all persons having claims against said
deceased, to exhibit them with the necessary
vouchers within six months after the first
publication of this Notice TO said Admins
traitor at his Office or at the Office of his at
torneys at the City of Brookings, in Brook
ings County, South Dakota.
Dated at Brookings. South Dakota, this
22nd day of March, ~
WALTER NJ. CHEEVER,
Administrator OF the Estate of
W. II. Bergman. deceased.
Cheever & Cheever. Attorneys.
The Brookings register. [volume] (Brookings, Brookings County, S.D.) 1903-1971, 1915-03-25
SUMMONS

State Of South Dakota.
County of Bookings SIS.
In Circuit Court, Third Judicial Circuit.
Martin Nielsen,
Petersen Orgaard,
Anna Orgaard, his wife, William
NJ. Green, as Trustee of the Es-
tate Of l.. NJ. Bancroft, Deceased;
all unknown heirs, devisees, leg
atees and the executor or ad-
ministrator. and the creditors OF
L. NJ. Bancroft, Deceased, and all
persons unknown who have. or
claim to have, any estate or in
terest in, or lien or incumbrance
upon. the premises described in
the Complaint,
Defendants.
The State of South Dakota to the above
Defendants:
You are hereby summoned and required
to answer the Complaint of the plaintiff,
which was filed 1n the office of the Clerk Of
this Court. at Brookings, in BrooklnGs Coun-
ty, South Dakota, on the 2Oth day of March,
1915. and which prays for n Judgment quiet
ing the title to, and the determination of all
adverse claims against the premises de-
scribed in the Complaint, situated in the
said County of Brookings to-wit:
The North West Quarter Of Section Thirty
800, in Township One Hundred and Twelve
112). North of Range Fifty-two (52), West,
Of the Fifth p. M, and to serve a copy of
your answer to said complaint on the under
signed at their office IN the City OF Brook-
County Of Brookings, and state OF
south Dakota, within thirty days after the
service Of this Summons upon you,
ex clusive of the day of such service, and II
you fail to answer said Complaint within
time the plaintiff will apply to the
Court for the relief demanded In the Com
plant.
Dated March goth, 1915.
Hall. Alexander & Purdy.
Attorneys for Plaintiff,
Brookings, South Dakota.
The Brookings register. [volume] (Brookings, Brookings County, S.D.) 1903-1971, 1915-03-25
FARM PROPERTY

FOR SALE-1,760 acre ranch, locat-
ed III miles from Terry, Montana,
county seat of the newly created coun-
ty of Prairie; good improvements;
ideal for diversified farming; well
watered from springs. Further particu-
lars address S. S. Kempton, Keldon,
S. d.
The Brookings register. [volume] (Brookings, Brookings County, S.D.) 1903-1971, 1915-03-25
NOTICE OF HEARING PETITION O
LETTERS OF ADMINISTRATIONS
State OF South Dakota.
County OF Brookings -.

State OF South Dakota.
County of Brookings -.
In County Court.
In the matter Of the Estate of w. II.
Bergman. deceased.
Pursuant to an Order of this Court made
on the LIST day OF March. 1915. Notice IS
Hereby Given that Monday, the 22nd day of
March, 1915, at two O'Clock In the afternoon,
at the ONCE of the County Judge. at the
Court House In the City OF Brookings, Brook
ings County. South Dakota, has been APP
pointed by the Judge of said Court as the
time and place for hearing the petition of
Grace Bergman, for issuance to Walter NJ,
Cheever of Letters OF Administration Of the
estate of w. III. Bergman, deceased. when
and wher any person Interested In said
estate may appear and show cause why said
petition should not be granted.
Dated IT Brookings. South Dakota. this LIST
day Of March. 1915.
0HO. p. HALL
(seoi, Judge Of the County Court.
Cheaver . Cheevor, q
Attorneys for petitloner.
The Brookings register. [volume] (Brookings, Brookings County, S.D.) 1903-1971, 1915-03-25

GEORGIA FARM LANDS: Empire
State of the South; finest climate on
earth. Buy now! $50 acres best grade
land. 240 acres in cultivation. 100
acres in pasture, balance woodland;
white oak, hickory, 500, GOO feet pine
timber; power site location, spring and
running stream, six dwellings, barns.
Best Georgia soil; fine fruit land,
trucking, wheat, oats, corn, cotton, cat
tie and hog raising. A bargain at
$4,000 per acre. H. J. Peagler, Butler,
Ga.
The Brookings register. [volume] (Brookings, Brookings County, S.D.) 1903-1971, 1915-03-25

A silk ribbon lasts longer and gives
better results than any other. Try
n on your typewriter. Get it at the
Register Office.
The Brookings register. [volume] (Brookings, Brookings County, S.D.) 1903-1971, 1915-03-25
PU BlIC SALE

Will offer for sale at public auction
to the highest bidder, for cash, at the
corner of Third Street and Seventh
Avenue, on
SATURDAY, MARCH 81, 1915
At 1870 p. m.
A miscellaneous quantity of household
furniture and utensils too numerous
to mention.
{. r. BagIey
The Brookings register. [volume] (Brookings, Brookings County, S.D.) 1903-1971, 1915-03-25

MINNESOTA BARGAINS-160 acres
Good improvements: good soil. IL
miles from st. Paul, II miles from
stock yards. Price $4,000 per acre.
200 acres. Fair improvements. 2 miles
from station. 35 miles st. Paul. Price
$47.50 per acre. 160 acres Clay coun-
ty. All prairie, 4 miles to station.
Price $22.50 per acre. Write for full
description of these and other bar
gains. C. C. Samson, 4O3 Hackney
Bldg, st. Paul, MINI.
The Brookings register. [volume] (Brookings, Brookings County, S.D.) 1903-1971, 1915-03-25

WANTED-Rellable ladies'; home
sewing; directly, for neckwear house;
big pay; no canvassing; send stamp.
Central Neckwear, 484 Shelton St..
Bridgeport, Conn.
The Brookings register. [volume] (Brookings, Brookings County, S.D.) 1903-1971, 1915-03-25
MIsCELLANEOUs

WHITE Light Lamp Oil Burner.
rivals gas or electricity; circular and
premium offer for stamp. e. ElwelI
Speciality Co, SIS s5th St. Philadel-
phia.
The Brookings register. [volume] (Brookings, Brookings County, S.D.) 1903-1971, 1915-03-25
Classified Want Ads
Mt, TIME is MoNEY-sTART SOMETHING.

DON'T WAIT, TIME is MoNEY-sTART SOMETHING'S,
Get your ad in these columns and LET il net n uorL o... -.
tr want ADS ire doing things for people every law: tbevrI ~ ~ 80
tnn9 'or you IT youl start them to work. Theyu n,ke' r,Is. nn.
houses and rooms, secure positions, help find lost articles ssn cV,n III 81,
e es. a"o 'aIms urn1,ure, merchandise, or anything worth the M
start them to work.. They'll work wonders for you if YOU Give them q
The Brookings register. [volume] (Brookings, Brookings County, S.D.) 1903-1971, 1915-03-25
CITY PROPERTY
FOR SALE-Modern house. 10
rooms. Enquire at this Office.

FOR SALE-Ten room house, elec-
trio lights, 90-barrel cistern. cement
walks, large barn. granary, coal and
wood shed. chicken house and yard.
Address p. O. Box IS OF Phone 80. for
particulars.
The Brookings register. [volume] (Brookings, Brookings County, S.D.) 1903-1971, 1915-03-25
BLACK HILLS Evergreens that will

BLACK HILLS E~vergreens that will
grow. Prices are half and half over
lower than others. Blue Spruce, Bull
Pine, Red Cedar, As inch at $3.50 per
100 and up. And lawn trees that will
make the best windbreaks. Cotton
wood 6-12 inch $500 a 1000, and up
and Buffalo Berry Seedlings and trees.
Write for circulars and price list. M.
J. Anderson, Box 462, Rapid City, S. d.
The Brookings register. [volume] (Brookings, Brookings County, S.D.) 1903-1971, 1915-03-25

FOR SALE-20,0 900 acres, Montana
wheat land near Billings. Price So to
$50. Part cash. Balance easy terms.
N. p. Ry. survey for new line crosses
this tract. Will sell in lots of 800 acres
or more. Rudolph Mott, owner, 80 Vel
lowstone Ave-, Billings, Mont.
The Brookings register. [volume] (Brookings, Brookings County, S.D.) 1903-1971, 1915-03-25
TIME TABLE
CHICAGO & NORTHWESTERN r.

CHICAGO 4 NORTHWESTERN r. r.
PASSENGERS GOING WEST
No. 5ls-Leaves .6:I0 a. IN.
No. .6:45 p. I'M
FREIGHT GOING WEST
Mixed-Leaves 700 a. m
PASSENGERS GOING EAsT
No. 514-Leaves 10:48 a. m.
FREIGHT GOING EAST
Mixed-Leaves 12:45 p. m
GOING NORTH
No. Is-Mixed-Leaves .........6 :35 a. m.
No. 53-Passengcr-Leaves ......6:55 p. m.
FROM NORTH
No. 52-Passenger-Arrives . E. 1880 a. m,
No. l8-Mixed-Arrives ..........7:30 p. m.
The Brookings register. [volume] (Brookings, Brookings County, S.D.) 1903-1971, 1915-03-25

FOR REAL FARM BARGAINS-60
miles from st. Paul and Minneapolis,
some with horses, cow and full equip
ment, and possession at once, see or
write A. B. Wesner, Centuria, Wis.
The Brookings register. [volume] (Brookings, Brookings County, S.D.) 1903-1971, 1915-03-25

RICHEST GEORGIA FARMS; fin
est climate, enormous fruit, grain and
trucking crops. Tracts any size to
suit; $1,000 per acre up. H. j. Peag-
Ter, Butler, Ga.
The Brookings register. [volume] (Brookings, Brookings County, S.D.) 1903-1971, 1915-03-25
DRESSMAKING

DRESSMAKING-Take your spring
sewing to Mrs. Layson, zoos Third st.
Phone Bal
The Brookings register. [volume] (Brookings, Brookings County, S.D.) 1903-1971, 1915-03-25

FOR SALE-400 bushels clean seed
Speltz. G. F. Telkamp, Route l Brook
ings.
The Brookings register. [volume] (Brookings, Brookings County, S.D.) 1903-1971, 1915-03-25

FOR SALE-Home on Sixth street
between Seventh and Eighth avenues.
The Brookings register. [volume] (Brookings, Brookings County, S.D.) 1903-1971, 1915-03-25

State OF South Dakota.
County of Brookings SIS.
In Circuit Court, Third Judicial Circuit.
Martin Nielsen,
Dla;nttff