davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Detroit times., 1915-07-02
DEPT. OF PUBLIC WORKS
SIDEWALK NOTICE
Detroit. July 2. 1915.

Detroit. July 2. 1919.
TO All Whom 1t Mas. Concern: 49,
Take notice that by order OF the
Common Council you are required 70
construct rec sas yrads or pub brick
p patpsS stone tom srtinciai stone. cement
or concrete sidewalk. crosswaik or
driveway. according to SPECIFICATIONS
prepared by the commissions ,p oa
l'ubl!c Works and approved py tue
Common Council.
BOOK A-EAST.
% on the eas: sije OF Jos Campau
avenue IL. front OF or ad1oinins
such S,o1 los o.. t ps,s. OF WOOD ss
street Srrese sub. 'e of blocks ;. IL. 4s.
g. and 50 sub Joseph Campo"
farm p, c. 500. ,.u,.
street In front of or adjoining
such lot or part of lot mum,
bored IL, between McDougall
avenue and Elmwood avenue.
chapoton farm p. c. II and a5s
CD on the south eide of Cleveland
street In front OF or adjoining
such lots or. parts OF M ,9cs
pongaiI avenue and JOS
Cnmpau avenue. Adele Campau
Thompson's sub of o. J.. III OF
the sub OF p. c. 500, known
as Joseph Campau farm.
BOOK C-EAST.
% On the west side Of Canton
avenue In front OF or adjo,n.
Ing such lot or part or :ot
numbered is, between Medbury
avenue and Lambert street
Sheprard's sub. OF the \.
acres of lot 10 r. c. S13 y. oil
Gratiot avenue.
CD on the east side OF Field ave-
nue. In front Of % , a ",u
bered 81, between Lambert
street and Duncan street; Wm
Tnits sub. of part OF the
Church farm. r. c. It, ~ OF
tO on the south side of Gratiot
avenue in front OF or adj9in-
ing such lots or parts OF lots
numbered I, s, between Belvi-
a 6%r a Ios an WIs ,dHe0" Gratiet
avenue sub. OF part OF T.. {. ~
s. OF Gratiot avenue
az On the north side Of Mack ave-
nue. in front OF or i hd'o n,rn.
bcrcd as. between Belvidere
avenue and Mcclellan avenue.
Kroliks Shooting Park sub. OF
T.. Cs. 10 and 1872.
(5) On the north side Of Mack ave
nue. in front OF or adjoining
b e IS. between Mcclellan
avenue and Pennsylvania ave
nue.. A. Hesselbacher's sub: Of
the y. 1910 II. of F. c. OF 7.
= No 1872
(e) on the north side OF Mack ave-
nue. In front OF or adjoining
such lots or parts OF lots mum +.
hcred . 2. between Maxwell
avenue and Seminale avenue,
sub OF that part Of tho CooE
farm +. c.. %. SO, 1855 and $50
% on the north side of Mack ave-
nue. in front OF or adjoining
such lot or part of lot num-
bered 20. between Rolf Place
and Robins avenue Rolls sub:
OF part OF lots Il and - Of
crane & Nelson's sub. Of T..
G ga between Mack and
Gratiot avenues.
(S on the east side Of Pennsvl-
vania avenue in front OF or adj
joining such lot or part Of lot
numbered 2. between sylvester
bert Hesselbacher & Jos
Viseer's sub Of ,os 10 II
incl OF r. r. Toms sub. OF that
part OF p. c. 257 and s77 w. Of
Cadillac avenue and between
Mack and Shoemaker avenues.
90 on the east side of Penrt 81
vania avenue in front OF or ad !,
lots numbered 2, ~, hetwee y
Sylvester street and Garfield
avenue, Albert Hesselbachcr &
Jos s. Visger's sub. of lnt> |
to IL inclusive OF r. Y. Tom
sub. of that part Of +. c. p.
and between Mack and Shoe
maker avenues.
The Detroit times., 1915-07-02

w O1cn Hufu Will pS tVFhVtt08 kY-y
.City-ef DE troit In care -fAA- IA11nG
fails to enter into contract, subject q
confirmation OF the Common Council
within Ave days after the acceptance
OF his tender by the Department. -
Public Works.
The bidder whose tender 10 ae.'
cepted will be required to furnish
with his contract an approved survex,
company bond to the City OF Detrooe
in the fril amount OF the conteeee
price for the work conditioned o. teo
full and faithful performances OF he
part OF the contract
The contractor shall be paid ~
bonds for hrst paving. or the pgo~'
ceeds thereof. IL such honda are pqr-'
chased by the sinking Fund Commits
sioners according to law. ~
No bid will be accepted from An
person or nrm who 10 In arreere -
default to the City Of Detroit.
Specifications In details Tor III
cbove work may be had on appSoeoe
'ig The 70 p sn q PuyiIc We;
EXPIRE ssly reserves the right 70 49, :
any or all proposa1e 500. ~ ~
All proposals shall b ms>e
e eSR''ea'' oEoReE II. rENxE1a
A-lb15 ComasssS ~
The Detroit times., 1915-07-02

No addition Will De made to taxes
paid before the nrst day Of August
next, but an addition OF one per cent
OF every unpaid tax will be made
thereto on that day and like adj
dition OF one per cent every thirtieth
day thereafter until such addition
shall amount to per cent OF said tax
Provided; however, that when a per-
NTH day or July, hand TO the City
Treasurer a list OF the property on
shall be unable to pay such taxes be-
fore the first day of August, on ac-
count OF a pressure OF business In
the Treasurer's office. then he shall
not be charged any percentage IL he
pays said taxes by the tenth day OF
August.
Parties handling in lists of descrip-
lions from which to have made long
receipts are requested to file lists that
can be retained In this office. Blank
form for such lists should be handed
IN early. that the receipts may. be
percentage Ii added August first.
The delay of taxpayers In furnish
ing their lists will not save them the
addition the law imposes.
The Detroit times., 1915-07-02
FERDINAND AVE. (Paving)
LAYTON AVE. (Paving)

Asseesment Esfimates.

1901 cubic yards excavation,
3O4793 lineal feet OF curbstone
(new) straight.
4fo2.57 square yards asphaltic con-
crete natural lake asphslO on con-
crete foundation paving.
s1.53 cubic yards concrete under
and behind curb.
City Estimates.
92t cubic yards excavation.
26t lineal feet OF new curbetone
The Detroit times., 1915-07-02
NOTICE
GENERAL CITY TAXES
FOR 1918

City of Detroit. Office of the City
Treasurer, Detroit. July /. 1915.
Notice Is hereby given that the
general tax rolls OF the City OF De-
troit for the year 1915 have been de-
posted In this office, and that the
amount Of taxes therein assessed and
specified are due and may be paid at
any time before the
The Detroit times., 1915-07-02
ALLEY 500 (Paving)

In block between Canton and Helen.
from the north line OF kercheval to
the south line OF Waterloo. Is feet
nnnnRAAA
The Detroit times., 1915-07-02
HARVEY AVE. (Paving)

From the west line OF Junction g
the east curb line OF Campbell. "a
feet wide, with asphalttc concrets
(natural lake asphalt) on concrete
foundation and BereA. Medina or any
other curbstone that may be bid up
on and ordered.
The Detroit times., 1915-07-02
DUNEDIN ST. (Paving)

Boulevard to the south curb line of
LaSaiie Gardens South. 80 feet wide.
with asphaltic concrete natural lake
asphalt) on concrete foundation and
Amherst curbstone.
The Detroit times., 1915-07-02

e. s;'S 49,, ~: -. 3 ~
..s .s:i; ls.: s:sss';, KS
eeM cubic yasde $500
and behind ctsrb. ''< " z y
ctty nponle1orL e
lss cubic yAsds sx16voo \ \ Z
n O. r. S--tv ~ ~
crs 49,, ~. : .SS,ss Xares o.
crete .fou neSs 49, ~ r. - y
III cubic yards ooaof61o;
behind curb. i, f \ " p {
IL ,ss l!nsai feet - ssseinlS /.
NyyNy~vH~~S 49, 49, n. NsS<{X
The Detroit times., 1915-07-02
Ordinance No. 254-A.

AN ORDINANCE to amend Sec
fion GA OF Chapter I54 OF the
Compiled Ordinances Of the city
OF Detroit for the year 1D1Z, m
The Detroit times., 1915-07-02

The love ior our native land
The Detroit times., 1915-07-02
ALLEY 400 (Paving)

In block between Philadelphia and
Hague, from the east line OF John
wide. with new paving one-course
concrete.
The Detroit times., 1915-07-02
FERDINAND AVE. (Pavine
LAYTON AVE. (Paving)

From the north curb line Of 10th
rop to the south curb line Of Maid
stone. rs feet wide. with asphaltt'
concrete natural lake asphalC OF
concrete foundation and Berea, No
dina or any other curbstone that MAJ
he bid upon and ordered.
The Detroit times., 1915-07-02
POPLAR ST. (Paving)

From the west line OF Wabash TO
tho east line Of Maybury. IS feet
wide, with asphaltic concrete (natur-
al lake asphalt) on concrete founda-
ton and Berea, Medina or any other
curbstone that may be bid upon and
ordered.
The Detroit times., 1915-07-02

ALLEY 4ss (Paving)

Amusement Eot1mnt0a.
siS.cT Souars ~. : -
concrete paving. I r 's;{
$50 iineal feet Of retaining -
In. x 8 in. vs. a N
City Estlnatsu. N
II cubic yards sxcavutiOn. MxEh$t ,li
2e.22 square yards one coufuo ~
crete paving. p
e.s4 cubic yards eonsrsts ua11tlf =
behind curb. BE
20 lineal feet Of retaining OtTn1
old Medina curb may be 49,. Tf'S1ss
The Detroit times., 1915-07-02
One-COuPse Concrete.
ALLEY 496 (Paving)

The north and south alley hrst east
Of Woodward, from the north line of
Medbury to the south line OF Harper.
20 feet wide, with new paving one
courae concrete.
The Detroit times., 1915-07-02

DGIIOIt. JUIy - H"N~'
TO All Whom 1t May Concern'
Take notice that by order or the
Common Council you are required 70
construct reconstruct or put 70
proper line and grade. brick,
natural stone, artificial stone. cement
or concrete sidewalk. crosswaik or
according to sr-cifcationS
prepared by the Commissioners 90
i'ubl!c Works and approved By the
Common Council
Manchester Democrat. [volume] (Manchester, Iowa) 1875-1930, 1915-08-25
ROOT AND ROOSEVELT,

Many; prominent eastern repubH.
cans are urging the nomination of
Elihu Root as the republican candi.
date for president next year. vii
liam Barnes, Jr., of New York, is
quoted as saying that Root will be
nominated il he wants it. XII,
This statement is a significant
indication Of what may be expected
from the republican party next year
Boss Barnes is in undisputed control
ct the republican party organize
ton in that state. ST.
If Roosevelt should return to the
republican party he would have to
take a back seat to the old guard In
his home state. The time is not
ripe for his triumphant reentry. His
isle Of safety is in the progressive
party, Barnes and Root :. were a.
mong the crowd that ran the steam
roller over him in the last repubi-
can convention and forced him out
of the party. The standpat leaders
have Roosevelt where they want
him outside the republican party.
e Root Is to be the republican nomi;
nee.s. Roosevelt will doubtless remain
progressive during the next presi-
Dental campaign. : .;.> ~ Z.
Manchester Democrat. [volume] (Manchester, Iowa) 1875-1930, 1915-08-25

Iowa will have system Of per-
manent roads crisscrossing the state
Some day. 1t is bound to come and
every once in a. while there is an en-
couraging indication that the time
lis not so very far distant. The &C
compishments of other states are
sure to have their influence. The
thousands OF tourists that are go
ing from Iowa to the Pacific coast
this year will see some of the pub
lie road improvements which have
been made there and learn the meth
DDS used in obtaining them. They
will see in Washington and Oregon
permanent roads built and in the
building that are not equaled in all
the world. They will see permar
nent roads upon which millions OF
dollars have been spent, all raised
by state taxation and expended un-
der the direction CT the state. Coun-
ties have voted bonds to build roads.
Cities have appropriated money for
the improvement Of highways bene-
fitting them and making transporta--
ton better In California there are
hundreds of miles of regular as
phalt paving extending from the
cities into the country. Another
road is we'll under way which when
completed will extend from the Ca,
madam line, north Of Seattle to San
Diego in southern California.
The coast states, with far less re-
sources to draw upon, have by their
mighty strides tar surpassed the
middle west in the building OF perm
anent road systems. ~@:,@ go e.
Manchester Democrat. [volume] (Manchester, Iowa) 1875-1930, 1915-08-25

war trading, who have drawn down
every penny of $5O,OOO,OOO in exoes-
sive and extortionate profits from
the Government by direct virtue of
thsdr Influential friends I'm the army,
the navy, and in Congress. Lest any
gentlemen in high places should re-
sent the implication of being friends
OF the War Trust, hasten at the
outset to concede' their contentious
THAT they are patriots; yes, all of
them : ..... ~, ~,
7 The Secretary .of the Navy can
try aus he will to get some one to
underbid the armor ring, either in
this country or abroad, and he will
not be able to escape the net; he
has tried and has not been able to-
escape 1T. Ea7z H
Armor, armament, and ammunition
contractors are not big enough fools
to cut each others threats. Their
profit the wherewithaI for the PEG.
Piles OF the earthasto enjoy smnnop-;
oily OF throat cutting and the pulling;
OF limb from limb. As for them
selves, they do not indulge in price
cutting warfare. Their game is pure
ly profit making. They start the
baM rolling by making nations dis
trustful of, one another, and then in
indusihg them to over-prepare for
war. Does anyone doubt that If the
European nations had not been SO
overprepared for war they ;. would
Rave been so willing to have entered
into it? $50 ~ . ~. 3
Manchester Democrat. [volume] (Manchester, Iowa) 1875-1930, 1915-08-25
WAR PREDICTIONS D,sPRovED

Some months ago, talk of peace
swept the world. For u short time
1t looked as though the predic-
uons that the war would not last a
year would succeed. a..
But the peace talk vanished. To
day it is recognized that the op-
timism Of the early months bf the
war was a delusion. 4. L@,.,,i:
"A short war was looked for, Z A
q one is now admitted, barring
extraordinary unforeseen circum-
stances. @ ''..->3 '''.'<@ =, - e
The allies are in for the worst of
their troubles the latter part OF
this year and another winter cam
paign is more than probable.
Russia has suffered serious de-
feats. ~. Germany, instead of having
been starved or beaten appears, to.
day, to be at the height Of military
strength and efficiency, after year
OF the most stupendous efforts OF
all history. Germany has been build
ing UP more rapidly than her enem.
les. After disposing of Russia, fol
a time at least, she will compel the
Manchester Democrat. [volume] (Manchester, Iowa) 1875-1930, 1915-08-25

| ~ ts.t.
allies ON the western front to en-
dure rain of blows that will, per
haps, make former battles ap'
pear small. ~.s. r
Everything that couldn't happen
has happened. All predictions, made
at the start, have been disprov-
ed, Impossibilitics have become
commonplace. Logic has become
ludicrous.
humanity tries to dismiss. the
thought Of horror by a~belief that it
cannot happen. Once it happens it
becomes commonplace, to- q certain
extent, and thereby endures. The
people of Europe will be compelled
to endure, even more than they
have. Illusions are at an end. e
If any one thing be apparent In
this whirlwind of events it is that
the United States wants to avoid
entering this conflict not through
fear but through =, knowledge CT the
gigantic wastefulness Of modern
wara fact clearer today than
year FINES Journal /. , - sst-
Manchester Democrat. [volume] (Manchester, Iowa) 1875-1930, 1915-08-25

Italy declared war on Turkey last
week. The two countries have been
at war for all intents and purposes
since Italy decided to attack Austria.
IT was only a question of when the
first blow would be struck. Italy
planned to reinforce the English
and French at the Dardaneues and
had assembled an army ready to
embark. The pretex offered by Italy
was the charge that Turkey was en-
couraging a revolt in Libya and 9TH
er matters of a trivial nature. The
Italian army has sailed to attack
the Turks. Italy is ambitious to
share in the benefits which would
result in wrestling the Dardanelles
and Bosporus from Turkey and she
will doubtless now have a taste of
real fighting.
Manchester Democrat. [volume] (Manchester, Iowa) 1875-1930, 1915-08-25
BRYAN ADVISES AMERICANS TO
: REMAIN OUTSIDE DANGER Fl. :.
p" 70NE~=

William>.J. Bryan, former Score
tary of State, ISSUED a signed state
ment in Chicago Monday touching
the vital point, of our difficulties
growing out of the American losses
from German submarines. His state
ment follows: --:- 'f,.>. -,>'E:
II havesread the editorial opinions
concerning the sinking OF the Ara
bic, but they seem to me to avoid
the most important question. The
real question is not whether Ameri:
can citizens have under internation-
al law a right to travel through the
danger zone on the ships of belliger-
ent nations That is admitted. The
question just now is whether an
American citizen should put his con
venience or even his rights above
his nations welfare:
IF American citizens refuse to
Manchester Democrat. [volume] (Manchester, Iowa) 1875-1930, 1915-08-25
WASHINGTON LETTER..
BY Clyde H. Tavenner. ~
WASHINGTON.

49, Washington, D.. &. -.
I sat recently I'm the House OF
Representatives and heard the Hon.
Augustus Gardner, of Massachusetts,
make the statement upon his re-
sponsibffity as Member Of the
American Congress that
III war were to break out today,
1t would be found that cur coast
dehenses have not sufficient ammu-
milton for an hours fight" >t@
Whether or. not Mr.. Gardeners
statement is correct can not say,
because do not know; but this !
do know, that we do not have the
ammunition and armament that we
have paid for and should have IN
return for the countless millions Of
dollars OF the American peoples mo-
ney that have been expended from
the Public Treasury.
I mean to say that those army
and navy officers who do the pur-
chasing Of war munitions and who
are paid a salary by the people
and are trusted by the people to
see that the government receives a
dollars worth of material for every
dollar expended, have permitted a
ring Of ammunition manufactures
to outrageously overcharge Uncle
Sam for armOr, guns, powder, and
munitions in general.
For instance, the War Depart
ment In 1913 purchased seven thou
sand 4.74inch slrapnel frcm the am
munition ring, paying $25.26 each
therefor. At the same time precisely
the same shIapnel was being manu-
factured in the Government-owned
Frankfort Arsenal for $15.45, all ov-
erhead charges included.
Mr.. Average Citizen, are you will.
ing that the public officials in the
War Department who are spending
your money, should pay $25.26 for
an article that they could have man
ufactured in government plants fol-
$15.45? = &c.,
This instance is not exceptional ;
it lis the rule. The army and navy
officers in 20 years have purchased
SITE, 100000 worth of armOr, arma--
ment, and munitions from four firms,
which have q monopoly in this coun-
try ON the manufacture Of such sup
plies and have paid this grasping wal
trust from 20 to go per cent more
than the same articles could have
been manufactured for in govern
ment plants.
AS the result of frequently repeat
ed statements similar to that made
by Mr.. Gardner, the average citizen
is at last beginning to ask: "What
becomes of the $250,OOO,O0O that is
being spent annually ON our army
ard navy? Who, pray, is getting
the money?
And it is time the people are be-
ginning to show anxiety, because
their money has been sQuandered
like water, and unless Mr.. Average
Citizen wakes up and removes the
wool from his eyes it is going to
continue to be squandered.
The American people have never
been let into the secret of who the
profit makers are in the traffic Of
war and preparation for war in this
country. and the methods by which
they help themselves at the public
trough. 1 will go further and ven-
ture the assertion that not 80 MEM
bers OF Congress know the identity
of the select ring of patriots for
profit into whose pockets the mil
lions of the masses are pouring, which
gentlemen have a water-tight tmonop
oily in this country on the traffic of
Manchester Democrat. [volume] (Manchester, Iowa) 1875-1930, 1915-08-25

Live Spiders Food For Young wasp'.
The young Of some wasps can live
only on live spiders, and the mother
wasp therefore renders the spider pow
erlsss by her sting, after which 1t can
live a month. and then deposits 1t IN
the cocoon where she has laid her egg.
On Matching out the, wasp grubs feed
on the bodies Of the living spiders pro
vided for them. .. ~
! Another wasp deposits her egg In tho
body of the spider. which is then: bur-
led alive and is fed upon by the wasp
grub.-1 standas,
Manchester Democrat. [volume] (Manchester, Iowa) 1875-1930, 1915-08-25
Evolution 81 the Apple. !.

Apples are new in the economy q
the worlds use and taste. At the -
ginning Of the last century few va11o;
ties were known, and we can 90 bach
In history to time when all apples
were little, sour and puckery crab ap'
pies and nothing else. The crab apple
was and is in its wildness nothing but
4 rosebush. Away back In time thf
Wild rose, with its pretty blossom
that turn to little red balls, apple ds#
vored, and the thorny crab had tn
same grandmother. - 4 3.s,s.@. !: III. s$z NJ
Manchester Democrat. [volume] (Manchester, Iowa) 1875-1930, 1915-08-25
The Register and Leader says:

The Register and Leader says
<"sThe Russian soldier marches
twenty four hours a day, keeping it
UP for week at a time. He rests
for ten minutes in each hour, fall
ing into a sound sleep during that
time, and also manages to- sleep
some while walking. The system
appears to be a good one,. for after
many days of such marching, the
army will go into battle with APP
parent freshness"
If the Russians possess these
amazing qualities, they certainly
are having an opportunity to use
them.
Manchester Democrat. [volume] (Manchester, Iowa) 1875-1930, 1915-08-25

consider their own safety or the
safety of the nation, then second
question arises, namely, whether. the
government should permit a fews
persons to drag the Country into
this unparalleled war; s.*,ag.,.
Manchester Democrat. [volume] (Manchester, Iowa) 1875-1930, 1915-08-25
Fool Noleo.

Ear. Fes4 eos>se.
Here's fellow" said tho answer 3
correspondents sditsr, who wants 4
know what musical Instrument pr
duces foot notes."
TELL him a shoe horn, suggest
the sporting editor.Judge. sg.
Manchester Democrat. [volume] (Manchester, Iowa) 1875-1930, 1915-08-25

LEO FRANK.
AT last We got him; there he swings
Above the bowling people-kings,
At last ye got him; he outstood
In innocence and hardihood
The servile court, the madman's
knife,
The wreck of name and home and
wife, y
Still trusting God would see him
through
AT last ye got him in the night,
Sick, wounded, wcrn, and strangely
white,
Your burgher, Leo Frank, the Jew.
Ye hanged him ON the gallows-tree,
He'll hang for all THE years to be;
Ye nor your children shall have pow
To take him down a single hour;
Nor wind, nor rain, no. bird of prey,
Shall eat that awful Form away,
Nor God once veil 1t from your view
For it's no human head and limb
Ye hanged Gods Justice, hanging
him,
Your burgher, Leo Frank, the Jew.
William Euery Leonard.
Manchester Democrat. [volume] (Manchester, Iowa) 1875-1930, 1915-08-25
Dod0in0 an Argument.

Crawford How do you get your
wife to believe what you say when
you come home late? < ss.
T. Crabshaw-I first listen to what she
accuses me Of doing, and then own
up to it.-Judge. %5
Manchester Democrat. [volume] (Manchester, Iowa) 1875-1930, 1915-08-25
Something of q Hint.

Mr.. Slowboy fca1ling on girD--"You
seem-er-rather distant this eve
ming" Girl-'Well. your chair ISN'T
nailed, down, is it!"--Brooklvn Eagle.
Manchester Democrat. [volume] (Manchester, Iowa) 1875-1930, 1915-08-25

-. Bryan's enemies seem able to
occasionally knock him down, but
they are unable to knock him out.
Manchester Democrat. [volume] (Manchester, Iowa) 1875-1930, 1915-08-25

We have just received a fresh line
of Bunte Bros. Fancy Candies.
Evening star., 1915-12-05
WAS HELD AS GERMAN SPY.
John G. Simon Returns From Petro-
grad, After Unpleasant Adventure.

NEW YORK, December John
George Simon of Boston. who was ar
rested and imprisoned in Moscow as "A
German spy. arrived here today on the
steamship Frederick VIII
Mr. Simon is the European represen-
tative of a firm of Boston shoe manu-
facturers. He said he went abroad in
July and. with his assistant. Frederick
Keen of Chicago. visited Petrograd
and Moscow. Mr. Simon declared that
the Russian police gave them no rea-
son for their arrest. that they had no
trial, but were held in an underground
cell. where for four days they were
without light or heat and were fed on
black bread and water. On the fourth
day Mr.. Simon managed to get word to
John H. Snodgrass. the United States
consul general who obtained his re-
lease.
The Russian authorities were much
more reluctant to release Mr.. Keen,
who was kept in Jail for nineteen days
before Mr.. Snodgarass could persuade
the governor general to free him. Mr..
Simon said he had no idea as to why
either he or Mr.. Keen was suspected.