davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1915-11-03

Democratic partly, 81 IL .,zsz,.zr TX
:. The, house, is expected to- be the
arena Of the, sharpest controversies,
the overwhelming Democratic major
ity there Of the, last congress being
cut t., f,seant n s 7ztTF}hle appearance
ks6f ReM d qsaae 1sg leaders thers and
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1915-11-03

sixty-fourth congress was assemb-
ling here today. Congress will re-
convene Dec. - 49, --.As sf q.
Within fortnight advance meet
ings.of steering committees are
scheduled. Party caucuses are ar
ranged. President Wilson is com
pleting data. for his opening 'aa!
dress" which it is understood, he VII.
again deliver in person. aa
The Logan Republican. [volume] (Logan, Utah) 1902-1924, 1915-09-11

Lose Ground

1t is usually the unexpected that
happens and the recent bullish dem
onstration in cotton took not "a few
people by surprise. There were
probably not many who anticipated
that the market owuld develop such
strength last week and while the ad-
vance has not been fully maintained,
sentiment has undergone a remark
able reversal within the past fort.
night. Thus, whereas bearish con-
victions We're in the majority a short
time ago, cotton now has many more
friends and there are those who be-
lieve that still higher prices are war.
ranted. 1t Is now much more of a
two sided market and greater stress
| is laid on the factors on the construc.
tive side of values, such, for exam
pie, as the latest government crop
report. The character of this docu'
ment was fully discounted by the
sharp rise in quotations and an abrupt
decline occurred after the figures APP
peared on Monday of this week. Yet,
the official returns were bullish, dis
G9.2 per cent, on August %, against
49, per cent a month previous 1870
per cent on August 20 last year and
1913 per cent as the average for the
past ten years on that date. AS ex-
planned by the Department Of Agricul-
ture, drought and excessive rains in
the cotton belt caused more than
normal deterioration in the crop last
month and the present indication is
for a yield of less than 100000
bales. In anticipation of such a show
ing, prices had advanced rapidly pri-
or to the publication of the govern.
ment estimate, but heavy profit TAX
ing followed and a break of over
81. so a bale ensued. Thereafter the
market developed considerable irreg.
ularity, ending at some new loss from
the close last Saturday. This was not
because supporting influences were
lacking, as Texas sent in some poor
crop adyices and there was a notable
expansion in spot sales at Liverpool,
the transactions there however was
Offset by the continued demoraliza-
tion in foreign exchange which led to
fears that export trade might be fur
ther restricted. Many people consid-
err this one of several stumbling
blocks in the path Of higher prices.
The Logan Republican. [volume] (Logan, Utah) 1902-1924, 1915-09-11
Bees and Clover Seed
Cross Pollinization Through Their
Agency More Efficient Than
Other Methods in Producing
Seed

Mechanical devices for pollinating
red clover have not been found sue.
cessful by investigators OF the de.
partment who have been studying the
problem Of red clover seed produc-
ton. On the other hand, the inves.
tigators found that the humble bee
is an efficient cross pollinator and
that under certain conditions the
honey bee may also be most useful.
For some years there has been an
insufficient supply Of home grown red
clover seed. As a result not only
has the price Of the seed been high,
but large quantities of foreign seed,
which Is frequently inferior to the
domestic, have had to be imported.
In consequence, the maintenance of
an adequate clover acreage has be-
come "A rather serious problem. To
remedy the situation, attempts have
been made to ascertain the minimum
quantities of seed per acre required
to secure a satisfactory stand and
the conditions necessary to maintain
such a stand, In addition, efforts
nave been made to develop a heavy
seeding, hardy strain of clover and
finally various mechanical forms of
pollination have been experimental
with.
Bulletin No. 2S9, a professional pa
per of the department which has just
been published contains the results
Of experiments in the pollination of
red clover. These experiments show
that the yield of seed obtained on
heads which We're not pollinated or
which We're self pollinated in differ.
ent ways, was practically negligible.
The actual amount was less
than one half of one per cent, and
this Insignificant quantity, it is said
may be accounted for by accidental
pollination from outside sources. In
contrast with these results it was
found that the bumblebee was abe
to pollinate from 80 to 80 flowers a
minute in dry weather. When a few
nectar producing plants are available
it was found that the honeybee also
collects large quantities of pollen
from red clover and in the process
/ cross polliniZation of the flowers
takes place.
Hand operated brushes for cross
pcllination were also experimental
with. Instead of increasing the seed
yield, however, these were found &C
tually to decrease tia fact which Is
accounted for by the injuries the
flowers received from the bristles o.
the brushes.
The Logan Republican. [volume] (Logan, Utah) 1902-1924, 1915-09-11

for making soup stock. As a usual
thing soup should be brought slow.
ly to a boil and gently made from
raw meat cold and simmered through
the entire process.
Occasionally left over meat can
be used to advantage to add flavor.
This applies especially to cold ham,
sausage, tongue or corned beef.
But in this case the cooked meat
should be added to the raw soup bone
and meat.
Soup stock is said to be better the
second day than the first. 1t should
never be boiled long after 1t is once
made, but should simply be brought
to the desired temperature. Water
should not be added to soup stock
once 1t has begun to boil. The prop
er amount, If possible, should be add
ed boiling hot, as cold water is said
to destroy the flavor.
Soup stock should be free from
fat. If possible remove all fat from
the soup meat before beginning to
boil, as the fat does not add to the
goodness of the flavor. Every bit of
fat should be skinned from the top
of the soup kettle.
To make a thoroughly good soup
stock you will need one pound of
shin beef, or one pound Of knuckle
OF veal or half pound of each.
Any bones, trimmings of fresh
meat, slices of lean bacon or ham
add to the flavor.
Add one tablespoonful of butter, a
few slices of onion, stuff with a Glove
or two, quarter of turnip, a piece
of carrot, a few sticks of celery, a
bit of mace, herbs as desired, salt
spoonful of sugar and a cupful of
cold water.
The meat and bacon should be cut
into small pieces. Rub the butter
on the bottom of the stew pan. Put
in a cupful of cold water and the
meat and all the other ingredients
Put the cover on the stew pan and
place over a slow fire occasionally
stirring.
The Logan Republican. [volume] (Logan, Utah) 1902-1924, 1915-09-11

crops OF the South. Many of the
writer's sent samples of plants that
had been destroyed, and examination
showed very clearly that they had
been attacked by this gallworm.
OF the bush fruits the raspberries
are seriously affected, and of other
fruits the cherry, fig, peach, mulber.
ry, and Old World grapevine are very
susceptible to attack. OF lawn plants,
clover is especially susceptible and
Kentucky blue grass is more or less
subject to injury. Rope, frequently
raised for chickens, is among the sus'
ceptible plants.
The Logan Republican. [volume] (Logan, Utah) 1902-1924, 1915-09-11

asked for the support Of the business
men Of the Pacific coast.
"We are in horrible muddle,"
he said, Eve have no uniform system
Of measuring vessels and the present
system is discriminating. | believe
charges should be made on the car.
rying capacity Of vessels and deck
loads should be included.
"On account Of having to refund
tolls to vessels passing through the
canal during the first year as result
of the discrepancy in the rules, we
are $l50,000 short, instead of having
ahead s25O,OOO as was previously an.
nounced.
Personally, could never see why
the canal should not be made bust
ness proposition. I do not think any
should benefit by 1t at the expense Of
Others"
The Logan Republican. [volume] (Logan, Utah) 1902-1924, 1915-09-11
NATION SHOULD PLACE
CANAL ON A BUSINESS
BASIS, SAYS COCKTAILS
Builder Declares Middle Exists Over
the System Of Fixing Charges
For Vessels

San Francisco, Sept. S.-Major
General George w. Goethals, speak
ing before the San Francisco Com.
mercial club today, said he intended
to endeavor to have Congress at its
next session, establish uniform rules
for the measuring of vessels and the
charging OF tolls at the Panama can
al. He also advocated The abrogation
or modification of the so called Taft
treaty with the republic Of Panama
so as to permit the establishment of
American business houses and ware
houses on the canal zone, Goethals
The Logan Republican. [volume] (Logan, Utah) 1902-1924, 1915-09-11
SOUP STOCK

Somewhat less than a quart OF wa.
ter to a pound of meat is a good rule
The Logan Republican. [volume] (Logan, Utah) 1902-1924, 1915-09-11
MORE THAN SCORE
KILLED DURING STORM
OFF COAST OF FLORIDA

Tampa, Fla, Sept. S.-Reports
reaching here today indicate that the
death toll of the recent hurricane in
Florida coasts will total twenty-one.
Eight Of the crew of the schooner
John w. Whilden, ashore at Port St.
Joe, were lost. The schooner Gertie
with nine men aboard was last seen
Friday with masts gone and helpless,
A diving boat of the sponge fishei
Beatrice bearing four men has been
missing since last week and is be
lieved lost.
The Logan Republican. [volume] (Logan, Utah) 1902-1924, 1915-09-11
BRITISH UNIONS ENDORSE WAR

Bristol, England, Sept. S.-The
British trade union congress now
meeting here, adopted at today's ses-
sion a resolution expressing the be-
lief in the complete justification of
the position OF Great Britain and her
allies in the war. The resolution
pledges assistance to the government
as far as possible in the prosecution
of the war.
The Logan Republican. [volume] (Logan, Utah) 1902-1924, 1915-09-11
A Garden Pest
Gallworm Attacks Southern Vege-
table and Flower Gardens. May
Be Starved Out

Kitchen and truck gardens in vari-
GUS parts of the South are being
damaged severely by root knot, also
known as rootgall and bigroot, the
cause Of which is a microscopic ami
NAL which at one stage Is wormlike
and for this reason has been called
an eelworm. The animal belongs to
the class called nematodes, and this
particular and destructive member of
the family, because it produces gals,
is often called the gallworm. The de-
structive effect Of this nematode on
truck gardens and certain field crops
has clearly been established and be-
cause Of its habits in gardens of large
size 1t was to be expected that once
it got into kitchen gardens and even
certain flower beds it would also
cause their plants to make very poor
Notwithstanding them, reducing the
yield or even killing them premature
ly. Where the infection is very bad
the roots are found to be masses of
swollen abortions covered with knots
and scarcely recognizable as roots.
Numerous letters from home gard
eners in different sections of the
South have reported a mysterious
damage to certain vegetables and
flowers which are known TO be espe-
cially susceptible to this parasite that
lives in soil and attacks practically
all truck vegetables, cultivated ber-
ries, certain kinds of lawn grass, and
certain trees, as well as many field
The Logan Republican. [volume] (Logan, Utah) 1902-1924, 1915-09-11
Utah Agricultural
College Plans New
Feature for The Fair

At a recent meeting OF U. A. c.
faculty committee, a plan was adopt.
ed to conduct feature entirely new
so far as Utah state fairs are concern.
cd Heretofore the U. A. G.. build
ing has been devoted to display the
various phases of the schools activ.
ity. The plan for this year Is to
convert the the entire building into
a Home Economics department.; the
aim being to bring directly before the
people of the state a clear idea of
the inestimable value of the service
this department renders to our homes.
A model kitchen is to be installed
and opened for public inspection.
Here every interested party, espec-
tally the mothers and the girls, may
obtain ideas as to how they may bet
ter their own kitchens. A kitchen
nowadays Is the scientific laboratory
OF the house wife. The work conduct
ed therein largely determines the en-
joyment of a woman, for their she
spends an important part of her time.
The domestic veal or woe Of hus-
bands and children is also dependent
in a measurable degree to the re-
suits attained in the kitchen. After
dilligent study and patient experiment
by qualified women Of the college, 1t
is possible to exhibit a model kitchen
that will aid greatly in obtaining all
of these desired conditions.
Another extremely interesting fea-
ture and the one to offer immediate
service is the dining room in which
dinner will be served daily. 1t will
be prepared and served exclusively
by the students, thus demonstrating
the practical training afforded the
young women in this branch Of work.
The number to be served at the la
convenience, an equal number Of
tickets will be sold in advance. A
number Of specialties will also be on
hand, including candies, jams and
jellies all made by the girls.
In addition a comprehensive expo
sition will be made of other particu.
lars in home economy. Lectures are
to be delivered by women whose
lives are dedicated to this work.
Among them are Miss McCheyne,
we'll known as director of home econ
omics for Utah; Miss Blanche Cooper
recently returned from the east
where she has been specializing home
sanitation, Miss Claire Parish, Cola.
borator for Girls Clubs, throughout
the state, and Miss Johnson, director
of Physical Education.
The keynote of the Panama Pacific
exposition is its practical service.
On every hand the labor Of the mind
and hand is being clearly demon
strated. Many of the U. A. c. fac
ulty members, including the presi.
dent, have attended 1t, carefully
studying its different revelations,
Service, too, has ever been her slo-
gan which is plainly manifest by the
incessant energy Of her men and
women. The work to be shown at
state fair this fall Is expected to
forcefully evidence this fact.
The Logan Republican. [volume] (Logan, Utah) 1902-1924, 1915-09-11

When the bowels feel uncomfort-
able and you miss the exhilarating
feeling that always follows a copious
morning operation, a dose of HER
BINE will set you right in a couple
of hours. If taken at bedtime you get
its beneficial effect after breakfast
next day. Price SOC. Sold by Ritter
Bros Drug Co-Ady.
The Logan Republican. [volume] (Logan, Utah) 1902-1924, 1915-09-11
SCHOOLS MAY BAR CHILDREN

Common colds are contagious and
boards of health in may cities are con-
sidering barring children with colds
from schools. Foley's Honey and Tar
is an old andreliable family medicine
and frees children from coughs, colds,
Group and whooping cough. Parents
may save trouble by giving before
school opens. Sold everywhere.-Adv
The Logan Republican. [volume] (Logan, Utah) 1902-1924, 1915-09-11
TO SOW SEEDS EVENLY

In sowing fine flower seeds an ex-
cellent way is to put the seeds in
salt shaker mixing them first with
a little sand. In this way they are
evenly distributed.
The Logan Republican. [volume] (Logan, Utah) 1902-1924, 1915-09-11

enterprise and then through subtle
ways endeavors to obstruct its pro.
progress and defeat its purposes is
a traitor.
Those experienced with cooperative
organizations have known all of these
types. They are to be found in prac-
tically every community. They are
the greatest enemies Of agriculture
and agricultural cooperation. II al
lowed to dominate with their dishon-
est practices, they will sap the en-
ergy, brains and spirit of the officers,
exhaust the moral and financial
strength OF the undertaking and re-
duce the whole to state OF misera'
BILE failure and ruin.
National news. (Chicago, Ill.) 1915-19??, 1915-11-20
Change OF Venue.

Judge Denison. q, NIL D. trner
bered. granted :he change o. Venue
asked BY TIE defense. when he "a,
called . the bench a; Wa..ert.rg
II, eel IA: .te-e aas 10 pro.
pee, o. stc-~s a .r.pa::la. 10y II
he "a 17es = Farr Ard 80 eoa
corporations /: sas only n.ees.ar.
70 remtrh-- Ma, happened N "a.
ANNA. - Lawson a-d Zaacl-e.l
The attorneys :. he deter,e AZ
er;.re ,at.s.ra tn no4g'as zs4-
y a. the pace 20 make re SGT; Tor
;he.r clients. Il is farming corr.
n-1I.y al populated by .nlss .enef
aid talr-n -ds,i .e>Ider,s
National news. (Chicago, Ill.) 1915-19??, 1915-11-20
COLORADO MINERS
NOW ON TRIAL IN
DOUGLAS COUNTY
Charged With the Murder
Of Or. Lester in The
HOgback Battle
S|XTY-f|vE CASES ON DOCKET

penison ot :he Denver district court.
n the ,eurtr,e". AZ Castle Rock. set
the Jay tor beginning the trIAis of
the members Of the United Nine
Workers OF America charged With the
alleged murder OF DR. 7. 7. Lester
IN the so-called Hos5ack battle neas
Waiseuburs. Huertano county. or
April ~. 1914. for Monday. January
3. 1915
These axe the cases that Mere or.
de.ed taken away from Judge CRANKY
IL Yer. re cN-C + 4 | attorney
No Mas eleS ated 81 the bench BY
carlson. Wien subser,itnt legi,la
tgre created new judicial dstsIc;
- - 70 have new judge 70 help
clear the dockct. 20 /, Nas SAID. l.
may ~ remembered that the supreme
ceur. politely hut hrnl.y informed
Hli,yer that he must keep his hand.
o. al further cases IN his district
,ha; have grown out q stake ;rou-
bes IN southern Colo ado Just a
sor, y a mid lu,imaflon that the
defendants would get square deal az
the hands 81 Judge other than the
er>,uhile gentleman from Powers
National news. (Chicago, Ill.) 1915-19??, 1915-11-20

To.0. ~s.eh a.. rlva the United
s,A'es So Corporation. says 'he
SeW YORK Jogrna 81 Commerce
l. 5a't upor.s ard exports the
it.'st states has abou, doubled "a.
o-s.sess Ar South Amenoan coun-
.rss f4rrs he asst year. Imports
= >.p'' - Or rere S3O.052.7s5. CON.
pa-'ri M si5s5s "a ,or september
80 E1par.s amounted 20 sissss.
u. asA.ns. g. 2ss AL 'or tho same
r'a7.es year ago
A 49, Virginia brewery has been
='-vs-.'a TO an Ice crear, nanu,ae.
tory
-. h. I.,nd SAsh ard Door Ia
- a. > he large., N the coun.
- IS 80, enlarged.
- te,ie-al Trade Commission be.
cah con pete invest CATION o, the
~ bushes II the Uni,ed States.
The Department o, Commerce an.
ne4aced thai American trade FOR DC.
ia5er showed a favorable balance o.,
s225 900 .OoO
The Nom. Plou -. has entered
the binder Irvine held and by nert
season will be prepared TO supply all
OF its dealers.
Contracts for s25 900 900 worth Of
steei rails were placed with the mills
at Gary and South Chicago. H., dur.
ing October.
The J. =. Porter Company Of on.
ta~a. H.. has received = iarR~ orde,
from . foreign country for s.nita1;;,
barn equipment.
IN. American sses, Etusar,e. vi,
sa'a sssn ~ort ,sa a new addition :.
,. pant 4 lnSi.n. Hareor. Ind. !
.sro.ss's 40 =. sy 200 Pc, viii !.
A''' 'A.a loco n... animal
National news. (Chicago, Ill.) 1915-19??, 1915-11-20

rack .,ser. A.: ..-s.4r. p
= ~ az .-ae.e4 - aa,s.r,. =
pa - o.r..-..as &, n 4 zee. T...
na-s.ae..e s5.-.a Ia. ~ A. %.
49, T.. 4e.t --a.4 -a.,.,
> =. - - -. Co..,
-. -
-. -. -. p.
-. -. - -.
-. - " - = -
: : -. :" =
---f' o's =. % = ,r..;.ed :.
- - ara. guard. Ihe Acton
: -. " = .'e resa' ~ eFAl cor.
'f'.'s ut -. cube a;
-. A. ~a..- SteE - me-
49,.
an
5s's-s'zv...e. IL. Sas --As'
:. = arga. - Abr ~ -taest
= ~ = .-.s'.-s > - l.d.aHa
National news. (Chicago, Ill.) 1915-19??, 1915-11-20
I Nl\\ATl PAINTERS Arr
lookED III

Cincinnati. .. Nos s.. VI, "a
600 union painters Were - sd ~, r.
,he'r employers here follow - tie =
fasai Of numb o. parties % 40.
on JOBS on which hon union sla1.,.
"ere employed
The lock out arose over a dispa,.
between union painter. and employ
ers IN regard 10 Nork done by non
union slaziers Strikes of union
painters Were called at several places
where the glaEiers vent to work or
jobs with union painters Attorney,
representing the employers insistsS
that the painters return 10 work
claiming that the agreement bet~e~
employer and union stated that con
troversies should be settled by arb
ua,ion- When the painters REFUSE
to return 10 work the employers d,
eided 10 lock cut all paintera On q
Jobs and the order for the aoek-o,
went into effect At noon Saturday.
National news. (Chicago, Ill.) 1915-19??, 1915-11-20

~ere sisugh,er~d in establishments
4ader feieral inspection during the
tsca year ending June %. 1915. OF
h ANNALS subjected 70 Federal in.
sp-s'ior 2s9 95s WEIR condemned a.
unht for human use. and ga .6ss were
condemned in part.
National news. (Chicago, Ill.) 1915-19??, 1915-11-20
A. F: Of |. NOW IN
SESSION At SAN
FRANCISCO, CAL.
Delegates 10 Convention in
Big Parade Through the
Cjtys Streets
TWO UNIONS TO AMAlGAMATE

san Francisco. Cal, Nov. 10
l.abor's hosts turned out yesterday TO
do honor 10 samuel Gompers. pres
ident Of the American Federation of
Labor. and the visiting delegates TO
the annual convention now in session
here
As a hitting tribute 10 the distin-
guished visitors local trade unionis,s
10 the number Of many hundreds
formed an escort from the Suffer
Hotel headquarters TO Eagles Hall.
Where the second day OF the two
weeks session opened. The presence
OF women VAS notable among the en-
,husiastIc marchers. As VAS also the
presence OF h. suzuki and ioshi-
matsu. representatives OF the Labor
ef's Friendly Society Of Japan. and
fra,ernal delegates from Great Bri-
tam and Canada.
Headed by band from Musicians
Union. No. 8. the procession moved
through the prlncipa. streets of the
downtown section. attracting much
attention Following Has Samuel
Gomp.rs escorted By members OF the
executive council OF the 4. r OF l..
On his breast the noted labor leader
wore a handsome gold medal which
was presented to him by the laboring
men Of this city in March. 1891. at the
old Woodwards Gardens. OF all the
medals which he possesses Gompers
says he prizes this one III. most
highly
The reading Of the report of the of
hcers of the federation, a synopsis Of
which xas presented at the opening
session. occupied the morning In the
afternoon the delegates enjoyed a
sightseeing trip 10 the eity's points
OF interest
AGlistion Desired.
The report indicated that IT is the
determination Of the oficers Of the
American Federation of Labor 20
bring about q closer afiliation Of two
or more international unions whose
interests are closely allied. This is
sue. IL is predicted. aill be made ~
the present convention when an effort
will be started TO amalgamate the sta
tionAry firemen and the steam shovel
and dredgemen with the International
Union of Steam and Oper ating Engi-
ne-rs
Todays business sessions Of the
convention will be continued in
Eagles Hall. The public is invited
20 attend 4 feature of the evening
will be an address by c. G. Ammon,
fraternal delegate from Great Britain.
who ALL speak to the Federal civil
service employees at o'clock At 3
o'clock the delegates will enjoy a the
alter party at the Empress.
National news. (Chicago, Ill.) 1915-19??, 1915-11-20

Traction company employees Disc,
cred that the rails Of the street ca
tracks GA the Georgetown lin. n,
Hillside street were srneared with
miners soap some time during n.
aight No cars are being run on that
lire.
A erosd at Hughes street. wyo-
ming. smashed the windows of a car
and despite the efforts Of Burgess.
Joshua Williams. xho appealed TO III.
rioters. he Mas unable 20 rextrai-
them.
- one Of the cars passed waias,
stree, one Of the members Of the ere.
AIRED bullet into the crowd. bu, for
tuna;ely no one VAS STRUCK. The con
dnetor Of another car was alleged I,