davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1915-03-19
MR. We'll AGAIN FAyORs THE INTEIIIGENCER

The nsieneer
Wei Pittsburgh Reformer Of
BdnRer
Heat the oil
attempted bribery q
tho
Yesterday. We'll reporting proceed
nss OF "Wednesday
publication
containing statements
ions be admitted into the record for the laying ound
lion for a proceeding n he
performance
70 say that part Of campaign nauguaed
We'll
gas they use This
corporation probably
II not suahse therefore mat It's agents and
pube
Of
on OF the newspaper In West virginia and
beat choke on
OF the upon
members Of the Public
and
public garbage
The hearing the purpose OF
which apologize
accident mas been part
to its
gossip opportunity for parties deeply
-four weeks could
part wheeling negncer has taken in this has been
from
IL
speech with the license
attacking
The neIgencer will be
O
defend he
depressing Its opinion concerning the hired pande brbe
a Co
ntngencer discerning
reader OF superior newspaper The nsencer SMALL but select
circulation OF
West Virginia for number Of The lntelgenccr
nue number him its houshtful
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1915-03-19

evils Of the single member die
tricts are corrected. Gerryman.
dering Is rendered absolutely i'm
possible. and bribery practically
20. The tendency 20 iog-rOlling
among member l. minimized. be
cause each represents not a mere
physical locality. but the opinions
Of a group OF voters who. while
thinking alike. may b. scattered
throughout the STATE.
This type OF constituency. con
sisting OF voters united. not JOB
residence. but IN opinion. L. the
only logical constituency IN
country whose government o. the
Orefically controlled by public
opinion. acting in accordance
with the fairly asCertained will Of
the majority
In Congress whose members
accurately represent the VARYING
groups into which public opinion
D. divided. the viii OF the majority
can BE- as truly ascertained as in
popular election. In thus attain
ing the ultimate end OF Cungres-
slonal action. the effectuation Of
the Will OF the majority. the pro
portional system accomplishes
what is impossible under the
method Of election BY single.
member districts.
Another very great advantage
Of m, Statewide constituency lies
in the fact that the voters are free
10 select a. their representatives
the men most eminently qualified
FOR thar position. notwithstanding
the tact that several of these men
may reside In what was formerly
single member district. in which
case. owing TO the residence re-
stricton. only one would have
been eligible and the State would
have lost the benefit of the sery-
ices Of the others.
This feature OF proportional rep
resentation 10 great extent frees
the representative from the impor-
tunities OF ofiCe-seekers. 10 tends
inevitably TO the election OF men
Of broader views. rather than TO
that held by mere local politicians.
Proportional representation.
therefore, promotes stability.
since the real leaders Of public
opinion will continue to be re-
turned as lOag as they command
the votes OF q constituency. u is.
therefore. conservative and adapt
ed 20 the carrying out OF a wise
constructive program extending
over period OF years. II stands
for justice. equality and efficiency.
It's adoption would go far toward
insuring in the United States the
pcrpetuity Of genuinely democrat
ic Institutions. thus browning with
success the greatest experiment
In popular government the world
has ever seen.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1915-03-19

VIII De protected against German com
petition before they viii invest muu"s
In existing or new works.
Tho London correspondent. who
has good grasp on the situation
states that there seems to be- little
Likelihood that the second PROPOSE.
tion OF the government viii succeed
any better than the old one. The dye
users Of Great Britain are against
IL. and British business men soc ia ~
little more chance OF receiving q re-
turn for their capital than they did
in the first scheme The whole mat
ter will be threshed out In the pres
ent session OF parliament. and am in
teresting debate Is expected. III is
no secret" confldes the CORES pond.
ent. that many OF the former sup
porters of the free trade have been
compelled By the logic OF events 10
change their minds and This debate
will b. doubly interesting in that 10
will give these men an opportunity
to air their changed views. 10 Is an
open secret that even one or two
members Of the government are no
longer welded 70 the free trade shib.
bolcth"
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1915-03-19

IH" Nrw Republic presents q new
nr.Iw.Hf FOR fH. retirement of Mr
Bryan as Secretary of state.
Hr Bryan Del lg nU conceivable
iIrn u. Hr.Hdr. arHfH.r. more tHau
.a .u.aIF narrow minded provincial
Iu ... band. off mru Ukn Gre. of fn..
HuU sa.Hran of Russia. 0. Naur u.
mn. hr. "'r. H. U.sHH would H.
Nkn pr.f.d and uniformed child
ITO ..H bard headed .urH EUBtrI Gp.
.Imafsfa who Will .Hffi. .HIa war. Sec.
.s..rr Bryan would NU UHr HnrIr
.r .. .H..H.H. THu"
Given f..H.H uU H.r..HrH f.r fu.
.uT.. .rI ...H only Uf fH. present. .
d.. rH.UFeI. nerve. TH..H. f1 com
template Mr. Bryan Boz fIs present at.
H.. Assume .hHf Hc Tr. ..F.nf and
Mr. IHH conduct Dbl. department.
... .. ..| ... .."... t..... |Hr
conclusion tHaf fH.. b. fHr ono rwr Of
.aU others when tIH President needs a
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1915-03-19
Az UNNECESSARY PERIL

Giancing At the list Of distinguished
men who have hou1red the hi-. Of
hc' ~ Secretary OF state. We find
such lucumbonts ag Webster. Blaine.
H1v Seward and Root. and oonf..u-
rH.uc fh" dignity and povo- u.at
'nese and other mon have given .1s
ONCE. Do is o. shock 10 observe sfs de-.
radiation by toe Hippsnt Bryan. Do D.
really o serious matter 10 have "a
joke Instead OF statesman at tho
head Of that department ir such crit.
Seal times 1e .bn present Who be- ro.
ag1nsibIe Tor Eryan9 40 ono out the.
ir.s.dnu' who put him .n Office in
payment of o. high political dabf fr.
Cured af H. Baltimore convention.
Ir another column 's printed au ar.
f'"I' from fIr Ncv Republic. which
presents 20 now argument f8. tH. r..
rrouauf OFF Nr Bryan and 10 I. a
most IuHf. .Ea one IN. N.a York
Tribune adds other reasons r ,I.-
ar.'r.zra him a. ar empty .a.r.t..
Hu. without other virtues uH. ....a
which vocal perfection Ha., bro.
F.d'd for fho ut.eranra of rTaarYdar
'.Ie De- neither worse nor better.
. H' Tribune. chan Hs aa. boil
l,sH 'n 1000. .H zoos The shame.
Goo heavy abiding shame. 1afo.ra fu
"n0droH wilson and H1uI1 hence.
forth Dol h.s 200 bear Thor, are
ahu.0r 'hrr. aro HuuHIsU0ra. there
7r. scandals which neither .mr Dor
custom CON HI.f. mskr ls. ION .0I
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1915-03-19
MUST HAVE PROTECTION

The British tariff commission has
made declaration that substantlates
the position taken by Norman +. Mack.
a Democratic convert to protection in
this country. The conclusion arrived
at by the British commission is no
guarantee will be adequate that does
not include protection for new indus
Try" This Is the ultimatum OF a body
of experts organized TO prepare the
way for the establishment OF q scicn-
1ihc tariff in England. after an oxhsas-
tive examination. which included the
taking OF testimony from hundreds 81
manufacturers and business men. into
the scheme which the government has
put forward 10 revive the aniliuc dye
trade in England.
Some time ago The luteligerCgr
roted the failure of the British govern.
ment's scheme In Offering 20 loan csr-
tain sum for the establishment o. The
dyestufs industry. so az To- provide
not only for present demands Of 'he
country. but to make IL Independent
oil Germany after the war. The offers
Of the government were extremely
liberal. but capital refused % invest
without the assurance Of protection
against German competition when
peace should BE- declared. The gov.
eminent. still Joined TO its free trade
idols and false Industrial ideals. Was
not disposed 10 give up. and increased
the amount Of the pronercd loan. gl,.
Ing the new company che right TO Ds-
tablish virtual monopoly Hut
even this attractive proposition has
failed TO draw investment The old
free trade fetish -tll cIIuKs 90 the
government. but tho sane business men
viii have none of &c. With trp proH.
ent prohibition on German exports.
the dye industry might DO probably
conducted. al the war acfs ln tho ca
pacity Of O. protective tulT. Eut %
v ould b. destroyed with tHp cessation
0f the conflict Tlla d. tUD aama al.
gument that lIr Meek OIL fryiul f1 im-
press on tho Democratic part. but
with no success. -o Oar aa us have
observed However. o. o. ono OBJ. f.r
fundamental principles of tFa lspa1
Bean party. whose economic policies
have nurt1red end projected Goo fr.
dusrIes Of che country and IH1l. Ht
she only prosperity CHAT has been ODD.
joycd by trr people
10 SHOW Iua. how much H.HI hra
been lef iH .u .ra way of .Ha protr.
fion sDlri, I1 EHeIard. ffe expressions
OF opinion by tho British business mon
who we're consulted d. .Ha .arH rau
mission on fhe dEa situation ara .r
pended
SO one |H GOING .. ... ... ..
ruf down rU.rU..." ..... A.. H..... ...
d. after fHa uHH f.. ...#. ... f. ..
alowrI f0 bowl . Hr" H.... -If.H
dreatIT
nj would Ha .-..r.. .. ..... PIP.
rlnE capital . |. ...... ..
D. COZ U.H .H|.H
There ml.. ..... .. ..f.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1915-03-19

Have W. ever had In the United
States a truly representative and
democratic government
An examination OF all election
returns would probably compel
an answer someN hat Ike this.
Yes. but only occasionally. and
then By accident" Why? Be
cause Of the inheronts and incur.
able defects OF the sinPie.membsr
district.
Except for 30 representative
chosen az large. all members OF
Congress are elected from single
member districts. In such dis
tricts the voters of the minority
party are disfranch sed. since they
are represented IN Congress b.
man whose election they opposed
In contests between three or more
parties. when the successful can
didate H. elected BY mere plu-
rality. the majority OF the voters
are disfranchised. or course. IL
may happen that injustice done TO
party In some districts may be
partly balanced by injustice 10 it's
opponents I'm other districts. and
the net result may approximate 10
fair representation. but two
WRONGS can never make a right.
Since 10 r. impossible that
member can represent the con
nicting opinions OF the groups into
which the electors of bis district
are divided. the only remedy for
this evil Of misrepresentation h.
found In charging the district 80
that f. may elect several mem
beers. To b. divided among the diff
ferent Troups in proportion 70
their numerical strength
The sinEle-member district
could only be justified ~ 60 could
be shown that the voters all
thought alike on the issues on
which elections OF representative
should turn. Yet IL o. on national
issues on which the popular vote
T. divided and ON which represent
atiVes should be elected. for while
the vote of representative ar
tects the Interests OF his district.
b also affects all the other 434 dis
tTicts within the continental area
OF the United States. as well as
our territories and insular posses
sious. Hence. local questions
should be- comparatively negligible
in Congressional elections. for II
they CONTROLLED all the elections.
we would infallibly have a Con
gress % mere ogrollers The
natural evils OF the singIe-member
district are apEravated By gerry
Wandering and by the possibility.
even the incentive. which they Of
fer To- bribery ia close districts.
Under system of proportional
represe with the whole
state as one district. most OF the
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1915-03-19
SONGS OF SUNSHINE.
by the
BENTZTOWN BARD.
THE SPIRIT OF THE GRASS.

The green grass is waking beneath the
white snow.
The flutes Of the blossoms are ready 10
Away with wild winter.
Let nudlHH make way
For loved lips OF April
Ana sweet songs Of May.
tn. gTglna may Doe frozen until the
But ali the sweet spirit OF ufe.s in the
seed.
Come back with the laughter.
The rumr and tho rims.
Beneath 90. white snow
sleeps ih. beauty OF spring.
The ar. b. SIN burning In apple
IhausH winds off the world Iu a wild
temper dart
Turn out tho candle
And BRING back tHr CLEAN
'i dawn boo the yal.s
in tHe sweet IsWs of dralu'
Tg. earth ,s arogs that rcsouuds To- tHa
na' l.. res. smiles away 600 Dor SNOW
Tg.. uu m. trgmpcts
Nn" WIHH vide frr gates
..... ... H|.. ...aIHH.
IU. u..t. violet WaIts'
rls .r..n eI.s. .s watkins beneath tho
rE. gr. nam uHs .ro murmur sor
Ava. HI. HHT winter.
|I. April .H.. mU..
.. ... ... dream. .. dawn
s.I.. N.HH zoo fHs door.
.."HIs.f I.I- Ir Southern Press
...|."IE.D
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1915-03-19

man ae Secretary off state who can
help H.m. NOT man whom Doc has fp
help Mr Wilson UImarf ia not aur
rrwHr not even specially talented
STUDENT of fuH..n Hdlira How frru
with 900 fhH terrible burdens Of bite OF
ur. cam r. hope Iu limp along af fHI.
time uHaide1 boy competent Score.
tay ~ sfBfrF After fUn political no..
erHs.f'as of Che situation have been
faced after OBJ. fHI domestic value OF
Mr. Bryan HH. been recognized. frs
f".f r.w#.u. Chat D.. Dr. liability H
rr .. when fH. country cannot AFFORD
I.. handicap uf h.s presence TfIa uu.
o. .s'...a 0. loEss at NJ Uyaua on
rr... nf personal f'.iikU. OF partisan
chip r. ANYTHING Hrf fhr supreme con
....f"f..H .... Nr Bryan D.. au rrHr.
Ca.ary porn injected into situation
that already rrrIHu. rnuu.h"
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1915-03-19

crate. Mr.. Bryan Is one Of these in
bi- present Office
40 one can blame Mir. Bryan for
hanging on as long as he can. The
Office gives MIN prestige on the lee
ture platform and with the Chautau-
qua circuit bur the nride'm citizens
VIII and do blame President Wilson
Tor his continuance in ofice.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1915-03-19

u is not always o. minister who adds
LID. after his name these days. There
are the Loyal Lame Ducks Nor g.
DID. safe Identification. a. there are
also Deserving Democrats"
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1915-03-19

West Virginia - not the only state
disturbed hy the tax question. NIassa-
cnusstts. New York. Pennsylvania and
Ohio legislatures are wrestling with the
same problem.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1915-03-19

With England. Russia and the United
states protecting against J1pan's grab
policy towards China. the Nippon gov
eminent viii likely back water.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1915-03-19

"M- BIddingers activities have .pIac-.
"a General Elliott boz bad lIrht'-At-
t"rney Leo Wells statement on the
witness stand Rats
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1915-03-19

To looks Hs il the Manufacturer.
Light and Heat crowd had reached the
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1915-03-19

n Italy gets all she demands the do
mains OF Austria will resemble a thor
uughly censored war dispatch.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1915-03-19

After a.I tn8t dsu.aatraflur nr tho
allied fleets loo tho uarIuHeIl.s promises
Goo result lu nothing more suU....flsl
than o. moving picture rIm
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1915-03-19

score under Nevada's new divorce-whiIo-
you-wait law.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1915-03-19

President Wilson has aIr.ag. tsgy,
to .fhinE up things" for ria new Don.
gress 20 HIgabDIa over with him rr.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1915-03-19

viii become a rolling stone In Washing
ton after his present term expires.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1915-03-19

Tho German submarine fleet shows no
slump iu is batting average.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1915-03-19

SiNty-fourth Congress however. is like
Is 90 hang out the Keep on the grass
sigu.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1915-03-19

Congressman Moss announces that he
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1915-03-19
Fridays Biggest Bargains in the
Anniversary Sale

L OF m Snort Meter each
ouuitht the
for frint
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1915-03-19
GLOVE BARGAINS

Genuine hid Gloves SI.OO
S3.75 hid MouSquetaireS SI.5O
S2-59 l2-but White Kids 81. IS
Si.OO Long White Kids 81. IS
Sl.5O Children's Kids .SI.OO
&C ChamOisette Gloves DC
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1915-03-19
LADIES' NECKWEAR
HANDKERCHIEFS

l2i,c Linen HdkfS. Centres &c
Ladies' Zoe Emb. HdkfS. DC
SOC Pure Linen Hdkfs. .25c
Mems Fac Linen Hdkfs. &c
sc COlOr-bOrder Hdkfs. SC
&c Cushion Hdkfs. 5c
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1915-03-19

1.-THE ISTELLiCENcER embracing
Its several sditions. a. entered IN the
poetonice at Wheeling " Va. a. sec
ond-clss. matter.l
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1915-02-28
FUN FOR GUNNERS
AT TRAVERS ISLAND
Whipping Gale Makes For Real
Sport al New York Athletic
Club Traps.

Twenty-Five gunners who reported az
the Travers Island traps Of the New
York Athletic Club yesterday had
plenty of fun trying to kill the tiny
bluerock in gale that kicked up
whitecaps on the waters of Long Island
Sound.
Two contests came TO an end. The
winner Of the monthly cup was II. {.
Berner, and the novice cup for Febru-
ary was taken by ". !. Smith. Both
events were won after shoot-ofs. A.
". Church was the winner Of the leg
OH the monthly cup yesterday and W.
+. Delehanty took the final leg on the
novice prize.
B. NJ Higginson was the high scratch
gu lner of tn shoot He took tho event
after a shoot-of against }. II. Wander
veer and r. l.. SPOTS. All three gun
ners had Sc out Of a possible 100 tar
gets. The high handicap gunner was
J. I. Brandeuberg, who won with a total
of 9S out of 100 targets.
J. l. Brandenberg also was the win
ner of the club trophy. The accumula-
lion cup went to u. T. Mcmahon. The
high gun in the shoot for the Trayers
Island prize was b. NJ. Higginson: Not
one of the events was won by a
straight score. The distance handicap
went TO D. T. Leahy. the Brooklyn MIN
rod. There also was special snoot
that was annexed by W. r. Delehanty.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1915-02-28
AMATEUR CUE MEN
IN TITLE TOURNEY
Seven Named for Struggle
at Union League Club
in Philadelphia.
PRESENT CHAMPION
IS IN THE FIELD
Play Begins Tomorrow Night
Three Custom Struggle in
Chicago Starts Saturday.

THE annual championship ,ourns-
TeEt ri ne National Association Of
Amateur Billiard Players viii begin
a the jmon League Club. o. Pniis-
deiphia tomorrow evening. Two
years ago similar event. held AZ me
Union League, was incCmpaTably the
greatest billiard tournament IN the
world
Fine vs.S by The competitors vas
illuminated by supcriaJivc setting.
The banquet nall. M which he games
were PLAYED, was regularly 'hronsed
by a.teHdanccs Of rare quality. Ind
v'dUa'a Of local prominence and men
OF llucnCe i'm national affairs were
conspicuous ~ the usual afternoon
and evening sessions. and 'vlce each
week on ladies nights society was
largely represented.
The entrants are Edward ". Card
rer. o. the Arlon Society, New YORK;
T. Ferdinand rogccHburg. Of the Ger
man LIcdernrauL New York; Joseph
Mayer. Of Philadelphia: Eugene l..
NiIburH. Of Memphis; CorwIn Huston,
or The Dctroi. Athletic Club; Charles
iJddon. Of Dowagiac. Mich, and Rob
crr y. Lord. OF Chicago. The games
viii be 100 points. l6.2 balhline.
Gardner is the present champion.
10 finished first in the tournament
held at the Amateur Club. New York,
IN March. 1914, and became the owner
of ne trophy. haYinG won II once be-
fore ia 2 previous tournament.
As consequence there has been
provided a new trophy which must be
won twice. not necessarily consecu-
lively before it becomes personal
property.
Joseph Mayer won the 1913 tourna-
mcnt by sensational playing. That ne
is in fine stroke IS evidenced by the
fac. that on February II at Phlladel-
rha, playing against Dr.. Walter h.
JFenheirier. he made a run of le4.
Poggeuburg. the Liederkranz cham
piou, holds the American trophy EN-
bematic of international champion
ship. Essentially artistic, he is one
OF the strongest opponents OF balN-
line among the amateurs Of the coun-
try. He is also artistic in music, be-
INC fine performer on the piano.
Charles Heddon, the Dowagiac capt
talist. will be an element OF interest
IN the tournament. At the Amateur
Club year ago he scored the hlGn
run of the tournament, 1856, and did
it IN masterful style. The facility and
accuracy with which he executes
masse strokes will be a revelation to
members OF the Union League and
their quests
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1915-02-28
Now Is the Time to Polish
Up Ones Game, with the
Season Approaching.
NEED FOR PRACTICE
IN CLOSED SEASON
Effect of Work in the Winter
Would Be Quickly Seen
When Links Open.
BY GRANTLAND RICE.

The time is about ripe for the gen
tlemanly Duffer, filling the atmos-
phere with his cries and impreca-
tons, to cease being a duffer and reg
lister in the polite society of the game.
That" says the Dufer, sounds
simple enough, but what is the an
swer? What does it all mean ?"
1t is even simpler than il sounds,
provided the said Duffer really has a
yearning TO prune away some 8, 10 or
10 strokes from his pudgy score and
doesn't expect this improvement 20
be handed 10 him on a silver-fringed
tray.
The proposition is this: New York
is teeming with indoor golf schools
that are easy Of access whore first
class professionals arc waiting 10
show the young and old idea how TO
shoot in Il fairly straight line. Also
young spring will soon be on the way
when il will he possible 10 continue
this improvement outdoors. By com
bining some indoor play now with
lit Of practice outside in the early
going the average duifer can improve
his play tremendously.
The mistake that most golfers make
is this they quit golf IN November
and stay quit until April. Then when
the yellow sun begins TO drift back
again and the courses are, all opened
they start back in with a jump and
start by playing around the course at
once. In this way they begin playing
badly, develop a number of early faults
and so lose confidence in their play for
most Of the year.
But now is the time 10 get started
correctly. II these golfers desire i'm
provcment in their play we have the
proper system at hand, viz: Start in
now at some indoor school, working
into the proper swing and getting back
the touch Of the different clubs. where
one can also develop the subtle art Of
keeping the head still. Put in thirty
minutes or an hour as often as pos
sible. three times week anyway. Then
when the weather begins TO permit
continue this practice outdoors espe
cially in iron play. II any faults begin
10 develop. serious faults, 60 to ;he
professional at once 10 have the fault
corrected before IL becomes a habit.
At this time Of the year there is as
much fun in practice as there is in
play and the resulting good is more
lLaa double. Ii every duder Who had