The Springdale news., 1915-08-20
ARMY WORH NAY
 VISIT THI5 SIA1E
Farmers Should Be Prepared to Meet Invasion by This Pest With Pos oned Bait Of Arsefate Of Lead.

Those of us who have had trouble in 1912 with the grass worm will take warning in the fact that this insect is busy this year Ill Texas and is very likely to work it's way northward. The ravages of this insect are Ely to be ayerted throvgh intensN ii- yation and the use of arsenate Of lead and poisoned bait
 The full grown grass worm or fall army worm. as it is often called, is about one and half inches long It is Of pale yellowish brown or black color, being mottIed and streaked with yellow On each side Of the ab- domen there is broad waving band of yellow mottled more or less With reddish. On its head there is vel tow inverted ""
 Feeds on Corn and Sorghum.
 The grass worm i. essentially grass pest. feeding upon our various wild grasses and upon our tame grasses, including corn, sorghum. Johnson grass, Sudan grass, mil1ets. etc. It is also very fond of alfalfa, and will feed upon cotton when grasses are not readily available.
 Particular care must be taken to keep the late corn and cane well cul tivated Il might be said in this con nection that many fields of corn were lost in 1912 on account of poor culti vation The worms will feed upon crab grass which is allowed to grow up in a field, and will later turn their attention to the main crop. Aside from this. the importance of eultiva- tion will become apparent when it is known that the worms enter the ground for the purpose of transform ing to the pup1 stage By cultiyat- ing fifty to ninety per cent of the worms in the ground can be killed thus preventing heavy emergencel of moths which would otherwise deposit eggs for larger generation.
 Use Arsenate of Lead
 Where the worms have made their appearance in a corn field it is ad- visable to dust with arsenate of lead at the rate of three to five pounds per acre. the latter being mixed first with two or three times it's weight of cheap four. The material IS applied in the same way that cotton is dusted for the army worm.
 Where corn is to be used as fodder, dusting with arsenate of lead would be attended with danger In such an event poison bait can be scattered broadcast on the ground where the worms are at work This might be applied at the rate of seven pounds per acre,
 Poisoned Bait
 Poisoned bait can be made as fol- lows: Mix one hundred pounds of wheat bran with two to three pounds of Paris green, and after the poison las been uniformly worked into the bran work the matter into a thick dough with three to four gallons of molasses. to which has prevouslr been added the juice of six lemons or or anges. This material will then be ready to apply.
 Alfalfa fields which are infested should be immediately cut where this practice can be resorted to without injury 10 the plants. After the hay has been removed, one may apply poisoned bait, or else the worms may be killed by taking number of folds Of chicken wire. weighing this down with section harrow and dragging it over the infested field
 Where fields are threatened by mi grating worms they should be sur rounded by deep furrow Worms which fall into this furrow can be killed by dragging a log back and forth as long as the migrating is talk ing plaee.-Georee ]. Baker Professor of Entomology. Arkansas College of Agriculture.