davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1915-05-25
ECONOMY

Mrs. Yes Lamb of Sugar Grove is
seriously i'll with cancer Of the stom-
ach Lawrence Hiatt and wife of
Fountain City were here Saturday.
Miss Nola Oler has returned from
Richmond.
A few friends were invited to an
ice cream supper at the Frank Glib
bons home recently.
Mrs. Alice Frazier and Mrs. Hattie
Lacey of Richmond visited Mrs. Bessie
Edwards Saturday night.
Mr.. and Mrs. Clyde Oler and chill
dren visited Will Oler and family of
Carlos City and relatives at Lynn Sat
urday night and Sunday.
Norman Lacey of Richmond spent
Sunday here.
The Epworth league social was we'll
attended,
Miss Leila Chamness has returned
after a weeks visit with Mr.. and
Mrs Williams near Williamsburg.
Tot Cranor delivered thirtyseven
lambs and seventeen veal calves at
the stock yards Friday.
kew. Lee ClalnQeSS ana VIE were
Sunday dinner guests of Mr. and Mrs
Levi Hinshaw.
Norman Freeman was in Hagers
town recently.
Edwin Stewart is not SO we'll
Nate Parker has returned from Hart
ford City.
Mr. and Mrs. Thomas Cain enter
tanned at dinner Sunday, Mr.. and Mrs
E. T. Veal Mr.. and Mrs. Ulysses Man
ming, DR.. and Mrs. A. l.. Loop and Mrs
Ellen Fox.
Mrs. Emma Clark was the guest OF
Mr. and Mrs. Everett Clark at dinner
Sunday.
Mr.. and Mrs. Sherry Of New Castle
Luther Northcott and Mr.. Sherry OF
| Ha9erstoWn We're guests Of Mrs
NOrthCOtt Sunday.
Emma Weaver Of aHgerstown was
here Sunday.
Mrs. Tillie Clark and Miss Belle
Conlev visited Mrs. Glennis Clark
Sunday.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1915-05-25
ENTRIES FOR MEET
EXTENDED ONE DAY

Entries by Sunday school classes,
announcing their intention to partici-
pate in the coming field meet at
o'clock Friday Afternoon, must be filed
at the Y. NJ. G.. A or be placed in the
hands Of \ G. Heironimus, chairman
of the committee not later than to-
morrow night. The time for the fill
ing Of entries was extended Approx
imately ten schools have entered with
an aggregate number Of 100 athletes.
OF thi: number twenty boys represent
one school.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1915-05-25
NOTICE TO BIDDERS.

State Of Indiana, Wayne County, SIS:
Notice is hereby given that the
board of county commissioners Of
Wayne county will receive sealed pro-
posals for the construction of the Ellis
Culvert. of reinforced concrete. in
Wayne township, at IL o'clock a. m,
on June y, 1915, at the county audi
tors office in the city of Richmond,
Bids will be received for the COM
pletion of said work in accordance
with the plans and specifications on
file in the auditors office of Wayne
county.
Bids must be submitted on blanks
designated by the state, which may be
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1915-05-25
CITY ADVERTISEMENT.
Department Of Public Works
OFFICE OF THE BOARD.

Richmond, Ind, May 18th. 1915.
Martha Taylor and Julia Taylor, now
Julia Taylor Simmons. residence I'M
known.
Notice is hereby given each Of you
that an assessment of benefits on ac-
count of the widening of the alley LIST
south of West Main street, from alley
running north and south west of
Southwest 3rd street to the east line
Of Southwest 4th street, has been
made against real estate, situated in
the City of Richmond, in Wayne Coun-
ty, State of Indiana, owned by you,
known and described as follows, which
assessment of benefits is set opposite
said description: 1924 feet Of West
part of lot No. 5, E. G.. Kemper's addi
ton, $50.
All in pursuance to a resolution
adopted by the Board Of Public Works
Of said City on March 10Th, 1915. all
according to the method and manner
provided for in an Act Of the General
Assembly Of the State Of Indiana. emit
tied An Act Concerning Municipal
Corporations, approved March G
1905, and in accordance with and pur
suant to the provisions Of all amenda
tory and supplemental acts thereto
passed by the General Assembly OF
the State of Indiana.
The Board Of Public Works will
meet. in is office, at o'clock a m. on
Monday, June 18th, 1915. for the pur
pose Of hearing any remonstrance
which you may desire to present in re
gard to the amount OF your assessment
of benefits. as aforesaid
ALFRED BANIS,
CHARLES Z. MARLATT,
JOHN McMI\\,
Board OF Public Works.
NAV S-21.iUO-1
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1915-05-25
No Use to Try and Wear Out Your
Cold 1t Mil Near You Out Instead,

Thousands keep on suffering Coughs
and Colds through neglect and delay.
Why make yourself an easy prey to
serious ailments and epidemics as the
result Of a neglected Cold? Coughs
and Colds sap your strength and vi
tally unless checked in the early
stages. DR.. Kings New Discovery is
what you need-the first dose helps.
Your head clears up, you breathe free
ly and you feel so much better. Buy
a bottle today and start taking at
Once.-adv.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1915-05-25
procured of the auditor of Wayne

procured of the auditor of Wayne
county
Each bid shall be accompanied by a
personal or surety bond in sum equal
to the amount of the bid, and in all re-
spects conform with the law govern.
ing such matters.
The board reserves the right to re.
ject any and all bids.
By order of the Board of Commits
sioners Of Wayne county.
L. S. BOWMAN,
M-25-J1 Auditor Wayne County
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1915-05-25
STUDENTS OF BIRDS
MEET At EC0NOH. Y

ECONOMY, Ind, May 25.-The
eighth meeting of the Audubon soci-
ETY. was held with Harry Marshall Sat.
urday. The members of the society are
p pills OF Misses Elsie Veal and Jessie
Secrest. Miss Elsie Veal was instruc-
tor for the day. Refreshments were
served
Persons enrolled We're, VIOLA Replo-
gle, Mary Beard, Rena Manning, Eli
"a beth Mannin1;. Myrtle Gibson, Mary
Ullery, Fanny Cain, Merl Oler, Irene
Bright, Lois Beard. LIE Vaughn Rhoad-
hamel, Cynthia Marshall, Christine
Manning, Harry Won, Edwin Frazer
Malcolm Marshall, Arthur Beard, Vir
gil OIer. Herbert Beard, Forrest Cain
Helen Edwards and Ralph Frazer.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1915-05-25

The Edison Storage Battery works
is busy making cells for the United
States submarine E-2 which is being
retitted, it's lead batteries having been
unsatisfactory. 1t is also construct
ing storage batteries for the subma-
rine Is. The INST 2oYernment-ouilt
submarine which vii! he Chrlstened by
Mrs John Eyre &oan, daughter of
Thomas : Edison
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1915-05-25
FOR SALE
Business Opportunities.

FOR SALE-High class picture thea
tres. cigar stores. other retail stores
and factories. used store fixtures, etc
Don't wait for prosperous times to get
into business. Now is the time to Sc.
cure bargains. II you want to sell.
list your business with US. We get
inquiries from all over the state. In
diana Business Exchange. Kokomo.
Ind 24-tf
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1915-05-25

Bathing suit for ladies and misses
with boomers and cap.
Poplin, brilliantine, alpaca, serge,
flannel, taffeta and linen may be used
for this model. The dress is cut with
skirt and waist portion in one, and has
side extensions forming sleeve caps
over the arm. TIE boomers may be
omitted, and equestrian tights worn
with the suit. The ca, may be of Oil
silk, cloth or material to go with the
suit. The pattern Is cut in 5 sizes:
IA, 16 and Is years for misses, and in
) sizes. So, 50. 40 ~ and Al inches
bust measure for ladies' 1t will re-
quire AS yards of 36-inch material for
j 16-ye3r size, for the suit with bloom
ers. and SIS yards for a 3S-lnch size
The cap will require q yard Of 81
inch material for either size.
A pattern of this illustration mailed
to any address on receipt Of 1oc in sill
yer or stamps.
Address your letter to Richmond
Palladium Pattern Department, Rich
mond, Indiana.
Name ..............
City ..............
-
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1915-05-25

Ground coffee cant be as good as
steel cut Golden Sun Coffee, no mat
ter what the price ADV.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1915-05-25
Insurance, Loans, Real Es-
tate, Rent Collections. 0. B.
Fulgham, over 71O Main St.
Phone 2235.
FOR SALE
WISE PEOPLE

Are investing in Manitoba Canada
lands. There is fortune there for YOU
in the famous farming country where
bigger, better cattle and bOuntitu!
acres of farm products are produced
for less money
Unimproved lands s3G0n per acre.
Improved lands from $500 to $1,000
per acre, on easy terms
Our first excursion is June ! Write
us for particulars or seA Shut &. NJ
l.. 205 Second National Bank Build
ing. Richmond Ind. our local agents.
THE L. G. MICFENER LAND co.
ST. Traction & Terminal Bldg.
Indianapolis, IND.
P. S.-The round trip fare from In
dianapolis is but $500. IL five DAYS
you can make the trip and give two
days on our lands
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1915-05-25
LOST

LOST-Gold spectacles near Earlham.
Leave S42 National road 21-tf
LOST-One ladys champagne color
high shoe for right foot. Leave At
Feltman'S shoe store 22-tf
LOST-Gold ring in wash room West
colt hotel Saturday night. Return
to Palladium. Big reward. 2i-tf
EOST-Bunch of keys on Main ST.
Saturday night. Return to Palla-
dunn. 2o-lt
LOST-Canvas sewing machine cover.
Return to H. D. Lacey, 8 S. eth St,
or Phone 1856.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1915-05-25
FOR RENT

FOR RENT-sS for three large rooms
upstairs. has gas, water and cleo
trio lights. 81 S. 4th st. Phone
2477 25-tues. thurs-sat-tf
For RENT-5 room houses, 234 Ran
dolph 23S Randolph, 439 Lincoln,
413 n w. 3rd Call knode's music
store. 25-1t
FOR RENT-Furnished room. private
entrance. 220 \. 18th st. 25-7t
FOR RENT-Furnishe rooms for
light housekeeping. 1o2212 S. c. 25-2
FOR RENT roomed house. garden.
$500 Phone 3O31. 12-eod-tf
FOR RENT-5 room flat. 9Th and S,
A SITS, electric lights and bath. See
A W. Gregg Phone 1881, 26-eod-tt
FOR RENT-Nodern 6 room flat, very
desirable VIM. H. Bradbury & Son
Rooms 1 ana Westcct+ block Phone
1856. 16-tu-th-satltt
FOR RENT-Two light housekeeping
rooms in modern house: private en-
trance. 9O6 n D ST. 24-3t
FOR RENTING Groom flats over
60l-603 \. 18th st. IS 50 each: four
room flat No. 6O3 \. 18th st, SO 90;
five room house No 743 \. 18th St,
$1,000 four room flat over 32l \. Sth
St, $1,000 O. 3. Fulgham. over 10
Main St Phone 1888 CAST
FOR RENT-Large modern house. 10
S 14th st Call 1891 or A H. KEN
per. 24-7t
FOR RENT room house, lights and
water in house, $500 per month.
Phone 1914 o. D, Bullerdick, 22-3t
FOR RENT-Five room flat, modern.
Phone SOL or 1401. eft
FOR RENT-Furnished room 110si2
FOR RENT-Furnished rooms. 1o22'5
For RENT-3 rooms. light and water
1882 S 9Th st. Call 22l S. 9Th. 22-tf
FOR Rents room modern house,
p Y. 18th st. front and back stairs.
bath, furnace electric lights and gas.
c. T. Price, 916 Main st, 22-7t
FOR Rent room house. modern
improvements. 21S \. 18th ST. In
quire Miss Porter's millinery store.
21-tf
FOR RENT-June /, residence at 1872
S. 21st St, modern in every respect
Write or phone Harry A. Lincoln, New
Castle Ind. 217t
FOR RENT-Lower flat. 1910 S. A St.,
four rooms and bath. Phone 1867.
19-tf
FOR RENT-Second flat, modern
inquire 900 South 18th St 1S-7t
FOR RENT-Modern apartment, ;
rooms and sun parlor in the Linden
Inquire Wilson. Pohlmeye. and Down
ing. 1S-7t
FOR RENT-New room modern
house on car line. Phone 304s 2O-tf
FOR RENT---A furnished or unfur-
nished room for ladies, cheap. o25
n. 18th St 1S-7t
FOR RENT-Hohse, four rooms, IS
per month. Cali Phone 1644. o. D.
Bullerdck. 7-tf
FOR RENT-Three, four and SIX
rom modern apartments. Jonas
Gaa.. 1926 Main ST. 5.tf
FOR RENT-6 room house, good barn
Call 222 N. 18th or 1913 Main 3-tf
FOR RENT-Turnished rooms. FOG
N. 18th st. Phone 1902. 24-tf
FOR RENT-House, 6 rooms, furnace
and bath. N. St 1910 Inquire 800
81 %
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1915-05-25
WANTED

SEE Elmer Cooney for paper hanging,
work guaranteed. Phone 27SS. 19.7t
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1915-05-25

desk and dresser.
Phone 4141 mornings. 6-tf
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1915-05-25
FOR SALE


FOR SALE-Moline 5.passenger tour
ing car. 4-cylinder. Inquire West
colt Motor Car Co. Phone 1855.
2f-eod + r
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1915-05-25

WANTED-Girl or middle aged WON
an to do general house work. Ad-
dress H. care Palladium. 10-tt
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1915-05-25

FOR SALE Refrigerator Inquire
ia n 18th st. or Phone 3741 24-2t
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1915-05-25

FOR SALE-A SIS white wool coat,
good style and as good as new, will
sell cheap. Phone 1858 24-tf
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1915-05-25

FOR RENT-$S for three large rooms
upstairs. has gas. water and cleo
trio lights. 81 S. 4th st. Phone
2471 2o-tues .thurs-sat-tf
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1915-05-25

One single and one twin. Duning's,
4G n Sth st. 25-2t
Five Mile Beach weekly journal., 1915-09-24
WOMEN WILLLEG|SLATE
FOR BETTER HOMES.
Congressman SCuIly Stands
For Suffrage.

Democratic Congressman Thomas j.
Scully Of Deal, who represents the
Third New Jersey district, believes
that the economic reforms where wo-
men have voted are undeniably of the
greatest worth; that the legislation Is
constructive and sound in character,
and that women have wiped out long
standing abuses.
"Arrayed as the suffragists are
against the big cancer spots of modern
living, the wonder is how any II can
refute their arguments for the right to
vote" Congressman Scully said recent
ly. ''The claim that ONE mixing III
politics will suffer more or less by their
contact with the sinister side. has abso-
lutely no leg to stand on.
''Froin the beginning of this coun-
try's making and building, those who
have fought for political measures and
won, have with infrequent exceptions
fought in the open. And this Is tue
characteristic thing of the suffragist
fight, the above board methods EN-
ployed, the willingness to rest their
contention on a record of success,
wherever recognition has been given.
Will Accomplish Reform.
"Women, If given the vote, would ac-
complish reforms that man will not. A
woman's interests are not entirely limit
ed to her home. Safe, clean streets for
her children to play in, parks, breathing
places for the family, clean water, SAM
tation that will guarantee the health of
her offspring, all the things that insure
right living, are as much a necessity
in her plan of home life as the daily
routine of preparing meals and sending
her children to school.
$50 that, given the vote, women
would legislate for their children's soul
and health sake, and that would mean
legislating for the children of their
children. Women will therefore be
safeguarding the ace
Five Mile Beach weekly journal., 1915-09-24
"MARY NEW JERSEY"
Jersey Holly In Suffrage Grove.

Orange.-"New Jersey is going to
win,' says DR.. Mary d. Hussey, for
forty-eight years IN active suff-agist
and almost continuously an officer in
the New Jersey Woman Suffrage asso-
citation since its beginning. As a pledge
to her faith that New Jersey is to
become = suffrage state in October she
has just sent a sturdy young holly tree
to DIR. Anna Shaw's home, at Moylan,
Pa. to be planted at DR.. Shaw's Ever
green Suffrage Grove" This grove is
made up of trees sent from suffrage
states. AS each tree is named after
the donor and her state, DR.. Hussey's
holly is MARY New Jersey"
lit was Miss Martin of Nevada who
led the women of her own state 20
victory and who is helping US now in
New Jersey, who sent the first tree,
Anne Nevada a tall branching pine"
said Miss Hussey.
My tree has been grown at home, of
course" added DR.. Hussey, who is as
famous as an expert IN gardens as she
is on suffrage. She is very familiar
with DR.. Shaw's place at Moylan, for
at the time the house was built she
spent many days there setting out
plants which she took from her own
gardens, among them flowers, a vari-
ETY. of hardy vines and shrubs, includ-
ing blacNAerries now bearing delicious
fruit
Dr.. Shaw plants each evergreen with
her W hands. and MARY New Jer-
sey" has to wait until the suffrage lead
err returns from her speaking tour be-
fore being rooted in the grove. Mean.
time Miss Lucy Anthony, niece of Su-
san B. Anthony, who lives with DR..
Shaw, is taking every care of Mary"
Five Mile Beach weekly journal., 1915-09-24

Add immensely to the attractiyeness
Of your home by diffusing the lights in
stead of focusing them on one point
Eye strain will be relieved and shad-
ows and outlines will be softened, es-
p~ecially whe1 amber lights are used.
The new indirect lighting fixtures are
replacing old fashioned ones, making
the lighting problem more artistic and
less expensive.
Much the same effect may be pro-
duced with less expense by frosted
bulbs and globes, gelatin films and
glass diffusing plates. There are va
rious types of this indirect lighting
suitable for all rooms, from the kitch-
en- to the parior, and it is to be recon-
mended as a blessing to the busy eyes
and the tense nerves of today.
Five Mile Beach weekly journal., 1915-09-24
Concerning Women on Juries.

do women have to sit on juries II
they vote?" DR.. Anna Howard Shaw,
president of the National American
Woman Suffrage association, was re-
Gently asked:
Not necessarily" said DR.. Shaw;
but l have seen a lot of juries which
needed to have some II sit on them,
and | have known women who have
had to stand up at most difficult and
d~isagreeable employments who would
be glad to sit on juries and receive about
double the price they can get by stand
ing. And these men and women who
prey upon the virtue of girlhood and
boyhuod would rather face Satan him.
self than a jury of mothers. Yes. we
need women OF some juries."
Five Mile Beach weekly journal., 1915-09-24
LABOR LEADERS, CALL
FOR EQUAL SUFFRAGE
Women Workers Need the
Ballot.

Declaring that a solution of the prob
hm of Industrial freedom rests upon
every toiler having a role in the fixing
of working conditions, Samuel Com
pers. president of the American Fed
GRAFTON Of Labor. in an official bulletin
urges organized labor to fight for wo-
man suffrage.
"Women cannot assume equal rights
with free men," he said, '1n the indus
trial struggle while classified with
idiots and irresponsibles In political
affairs. The ballot cannot be long de-
MED them. Industrial freedom is not
a sex problem. 1t Is a human prob
lem. Men and women work side by
side, and until both have a voice In
the establishment of working condi-
tons the problem will not be settled.
Men workers will find women workers
exploited against them just as long as
women are denied responsibility as
members of the political society.
"As a result of former conditions,
traditions and customs, protection and
support have been assumed for all wo-
men. This fiction was maintained even
though women went out Of their homes
to earn livings in shop, factory and
store. Some women have learned to
break through stultifying traditions. to
brush aside fiction and to recognize
facts. They have learned that a free
individual must stand erect, be respon-
sible for her W life and acts. give
and accept justice, not special priv
ilege. If women would be free thev
must achieve their own freedom.
Wage earning women have begun
to work out their own industrial free
dom. As the president of the Wom-
ems Trade union says, there are now
two great groups of exploited workers
In the United States-immigrants and
women But women have felt the
thrill of the impulse hat leads to free
dom. In eli the walks of life they are
demanding an equal voice in determin-
ing those things which touch the com
NOR life. This impulse stimulates pro-
test against industrial exploitation.
Strong women who earn their living
in the struggle of the world feel that
their protection and salvation lie In
organization.
women realize that they cannot es-
tablish and maintain industrial free
dom and responsibility unless they
have also political freedom and respon-
sibility. Wherever opportunity and de-
velopment are restricted their influence
and power are also restricted.
'As a matter of justice, workingwo-
men demand the ballot. They demand
a right to participate in the determina-
ton of political affairs because they
IRE affected by the determinations.
The ballot will bring power because it
will bring full citizenship.
There is no easy way, but If any
thing in life is worth while it is the
beautiful ideal of a rational individual
ordering his or her own life in full
acceptation of the opportunities and
the limitations of freedom. Protection
and regulation may offer immediate re-
lief, but they are not freedom.
Men must join the women In the
effort to solve their common problem,
or else they will find women used
against them as competitors"
Five Mile Beach weekly journal., 1915-09-24
of Women.

Philadelphia has a woman barber
who has a lucrative business.
The British war department now rec
Ognizes ONE 10 the extent of giving
them rank as nOncommissioned Off
GERS in the army.
Women have so far supplanted men
in some of the large industries of Ger
many that there are now 1900 doing
the ordinary work of their husbands
and brothers. Out of this total G,OO0
are in the iron works and have to do
work customsrily considered too heavy
for women.
Five Mile Beach weekly journal., 1915-09-24

Corduroy, covert or serge will de-
velop we'll this practical suit for the
outdoor girl. Strong bone buttons, belt
and sensible pockets are its only gar
nishings. Please note how every ac-
cessory-boots. gloves. tie and hat
carries out the idea.
Five Mile Beach weekly journal., 1915-09-24

L wonder III 1 can nave the race TO
be photographed in this position" said
Miss Meriweather doubtfully.
81 think that If we remain awhile In
this position you will become so accus-
toned to 1t that you will not mind the
camera"
came in after he had made real love
to her, asked her to be his wife and
she had accepted him. The kiss was
never better performed in the most
artistic Photographic production.
AS to the collaboration for a picture
play, that is in embryo. But so much
time is taken up in rehearsing lovers
parts that 1t is questionable if the see
mario will ever be finished. Meanwhile
it has got out that a pair of real So
ciety lovers are collaborating in the
construction of a picture play In which
they will take the leading parts them
selves, and multitudes are waiting for
the opening performance.
But those who know ave. that the
picture play will never be constructed.
Some declare that Miss Merfweather
had been angling for some time for
Mr.. Fielding. who was considered a
great catch; that 70 proposition what
ever for a picture play had been made
to her, and that she devised the
scheme for the purpose Of bringing
him to terms. At any rate, the In
nouncement Of their engagement viii
soon be made.
Five Mile Beach weekly journal., 1915-09-24

With all the gauzy GOODNESS demand
ed by warm weather, this hat lever
theless suggests fall with its fur edged
brim and bright colored flower on the
front of the crown. 1t is both ele-
CANT and simple.