davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1915-01-11
Berlin Claims Capture
of 400 Men at Burnhaupt

Berlin (by wireless to London, Jan.
lO.-The War Office to-day gave out
the following statement:
The bad weather lasted through
Yesterday in the western theatre of the
war. The Lys has in certain places
flooded the country to a width of 500
metres.
The enemy's attempts to eject US
from our positions in the dunes Of
Newport failed.
Northeast of scissors the French
repeated their attacks. They were all
repulsed Yesterday with great losses To
the enemy. We captured more than
100 prisoners. Battles at scissors it
self recommended to-day.
"Ncar Perthes. northeast of Camp
Chalons. the French have again fierce.
~ attacked. Their attacks broke down
with very heavy losses TO them. We
took about fourteen prisoners.
"In the Argonne we have CARED fur
Their ground. In this district. and also
in the neighborhood of Apremont.
Lorth of Toul. TIE battles continue.
"On the evening Of January the
French again tried to take the village
Of Burnhaupt By a night attack, which
failed completely. Our troops took Z3O
more French prisoners and one ma
chine gun. SO that the war booty taken
at Bunhaupt is increased to two Off
GERS, i2O men and one machine gun.
The French apparently suffered heavy
losses on this occasion also. as great
numbers of killed and injured as lying
before our front and in the neighbor-
ing woods.
"Only trivial engagements took place
yesterday in Upper Alsace. At about
midnight our troops repealed a French
attack at Lower Aspach.
"The weather in the eastern theatre
Of war has not yet improved. The sit
uation remains unchanged on the en-
tire eastern front.
"Unimportant Russian advances south
Of Nlawa were repulseG."
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1915-01-11
Only Big Guns in Use
Because of Floods

London. Jan l0.-The German and
French official reports Of the most re-
cent fighting in the western field are
almost a repetition of those issued on
preceding days. From the coast to the
River Disc. where the country IS under
water and the rivers are flooded. the
big guns have been engaged contind-
ously. but the water and mud prevent
the infantry from coming into action.
Along the Aisne Valley, however, and
through the Champagne district as far
as Western Argonne the French are
pushing their offensive and organizing
the ground which they have gained.
These gains have teen made at heavy
cost.
In Western Argonne the German -.sJ
claim TO have made gains and 70 have
repulsed an attempt by the French TO
carry their trenches in the Woevre re-
g.on and in Alsace.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1915-01-11
KING ALBERT THANKS
THE SCANDINAVIANS

Copenhagen. Jan. 10.-The "Poiiti-
Ken" prints to-day the following mes
sage from King Albert Of Belgium;
Il am deeply touched by receiving
your telegram, in which you express
,be heartiest feelings Of sympathy for
Relgium. The Scandinavian people
ave contributed greatly toward miti-
.rstinq the suferings Of my people, VINO
rad faith i'm treaties and devoted them
DeIvcs 10 the defence Of their honor
81 appreciate especially the great
,,n,natby shown by the Scandinavian
,s,;pns The Scandinayians' glorious
bistorv demonstrates the high spirit OF
;rdcnendcnce which anlmates the Scan
PLEASE give my best thanks to all
,ohie,mindcd and generous donors IN
Scandinavia"
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1915-01-11
Japan SENDS GOLD
TO GERMAN CAPITAL
Interest on 4 Per Cent Loan v
1905 Paid-ReichsbanH'
Reserve S5,375,0OO.

Berlin (by wireless to Say'''''' ,.,.
Island). Jan. TO- Among 'hv i p.ees b..
en- cut to-day by the ofieiai Waving;
reau for publication are me 10 me il.
money for the payment OF ',.. se' losn
terest on the 1 per cent Japan japan Nsgo-
of 1905 has arrived in Berlin, ,,ymeal
tiations are pending for the PA. pa, jap.
Of the interest OF the ~ per een' ~
anese loan Of 1908. all none,
ION the Berlin Boerse e 1a the eri-
, y tut ystc of discount IS "a per So
The Reichsbank's go'uo eoo mQr
S5.375.000. which f
than last week.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1915-01-11
LIFE SENTENCES FOR
BELGIAN OFFICERS
Request of General Fife for
Death Penalty Denied
Calls Kaiser Rascal.

Amsterdam. Jan. IA dispatch TO
the TELEGRAPH" from Brussels says q
court martial al Litge has sentenced
The retired Belgian General Gustavc
Fife and Lieutenant Gille 10 life inn
prisonmcnt on charge OF assisting
$50 Young Bclgiaus 20 reach Holland
and join the Belgian army in France.
.The general al the trial" the cor
resDondent adds. asked for q death
sentenoe. saying he dislked impr.son-
ment. He told the court that Emperor
William was a rascal. The general was
sent 10 Glatz. Prussia, TO the same
prison where Burgomaster Max OF
Brussels is being held
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1915-01-11
BRITISH IN LILLE;
GERMANS QUIT CITY

London, Jan. IA dispartch 20
"The Daily Express" from Boulogne as
serts that confirmation has been OBJ
tanned Of the rumors that the Germans
have evacuated Lille. and that the city
is now virtually in the possession OF
the british.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1915-01-11

been improperly caused, for they arc
most DESTROYS. in the interest both of
the United States and Of other neu-
trail countries, that British action
should not interfere with the normal
importation and use by the neutral
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1915-01-11
RUSSIANS FAIL TO
CROSS RIVER NIDA
Austrian Official COmmunica-
ton Reports General Situa-
ton Unchanged.

Vienna via Amsterdam Jan TO-
The following official communication
was issued to-day.
"Thc general situation is without
.hanee. South of the Nistula the Rus
slams yesterday bombarded our posi-
nons. but without result. They di-
cted their fire particularly 90 our po-
tions on the heights 20 the northeast
Zakliczyn OGalic.al.
North Of the Nistula al some points
ere have been heavy artillery bat
An attempt by the enemy TO cross
Nida with weak forces failed
he situation IN the Carpathians ls
Two recommending detachments
ne enemy 100 BukOwira were de
-, ed by machine gun fire.
"fn some Of the advanced positions
in the southern theatre, from point
cast Of Trebinjc HERZEGOVINA 20 the
.rontier. there was brief ARTILLERY
duel
London. Jan. IA Berlin wireless
,ispatch says German army hcadquar-
ers describes as pure invention the
statement contained in the Russian Of
.cial report of January z that the
Russians have attacked the village OF
irzozow. Galicia. and destroyed or
aptured the German forces. On the
ontrary. the dispatch says, the Ger
mans have never occupied Brzozow.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1915-01-11

countries Of goods from the United
States.
81 have the honor TO be, with the
highest consideration. your excel
lency's most obedient, humble servant
"F. GREY"
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1915-01-11
authorities in applying their own
O,c Novel Argument.

authorities in applying their o""
rules.
One Novel Argument.
officials rsgarded as novel the e1 l,y5
.ecnt OF Great Britain that 10 con.o
not give unlimited adherence 10 NV
,uies with respect 20 conditional con
,rabsrd destined FOR belhgeront eou,n-
tries because Rr,tain's enemies nau Ye-
rartcd "from hitherto accepted ruIeS
az civiliaation and humanity. lt was
.rogestod that American commerce
.bonld not be forced 20 suffer because
~ circumstances over which inns COY
srDmcrt or the American people Wou'"
bsvc no possib'e control ..,
a. whole. She note Of the hrijlsh
oo,crrwert was regarded as satlsiacc--
.orv though the State Department. VIII
marshal statistics and facts 70 dispute
soroo of It's contentious. These Wli ne
80, forth in the American note OF reply
which will follow the receipt OF tht
-,o.e that is 20 follow tins prehmlnarN
communication. In the mean time iin
rrovemente being put into erect oa'l!
bv the Allies in the treatment OF neu-
trail commerce are counted upon 10
sr,cliorate the situation generally
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1915-01-11
fpa caLIe b The TIllure ]

Milan. Jan. 1O.-It is the announced
intention of the Pope TO initiate ener,
cetic action "to obtain full redress
for the treatment Of Cardinal MERCER;
and IL is likely formal protest VIII
be made through diplomatic cnanhei9
TO the German government.
II Is reported that meanwhile the
pono has sent a message 70 the Kaiser
lrdirr him to give instructions for. the
nrompt release of the Cardinal from
p.cry restriction on his personal free
dom. II seems that Cardinal Gasparri'
Secretary of State of the Holy See
vent last night to visit Prince Bulow'
the German Ambassador. with whom ne
is personally acquainted 10 repr les,nS
"a him tho awkward consequences
which would follow a formal protest
from the Pope. which would become in
cvifnble unless the Cardinal was
promptly released.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1915-01-11

WASHINGTON. Jan. O.-The full text
Of the reply OF the British Secretary OF
state for Foreign Affairs to the Ameri-
can Ambassador relative 20 the United
States protest against detention OF
American carrocs is as follows:
Foreign oGice. January q 1918.
your EXcellency:
CT have the honor 20 acknowledge re-
ceipt Of your note OF the 2Sth Of De
cember
"It is being carefully examined and
the points raised in IL are receiving
consideration. as the result Of which
reply shall be addressed 90 your eN-
ceIlency. dealing in detail with the
issues raised and the points TO which
the United States government have
drawn attention. This consideration
and the preparation of the reply viii
necessarily require SOME time, and ]
therefore desire 10 send without
further delay come preliminary obser-
vauons which will. ! trust, help 20
clear the ground and remove some mis-
conceptions that seem 90 exist.
"o, mo saw q, once chat we entirely
recognize the most friendly spirit re-
fcrrcd 60 boy your CNccIicncy. and chat
we desire 90 reply in the same spirit
ana in The belief shat. as your excel
~ cor5ia1 relations he
49, H., 49, countries
"Tlis r--fost,'s government cordially
-. ~, .t.' -,r,,,c,rIo orunc;atcd BY
.Eo ,.ovor,,oori Of The United states
~. boii.oor.,t in dealing with trade
49,, ,,c,,.,5ls .LouId not interfere
49, s,ct ir+o-rorerco is necessary
w. ,rotoct che bollicerent's uatona.
ssrot, and The, orlv TO the extent 20
,rb;cb +bis is necessary. We shall en-
dcavor 20 keep our action within the
+,Dits Of This principle. on the under
standing that IL admits our right 20
,rtorfore whom such interference is not
,,.i.b bona fde trade between the United
states and another neutral country, but
,,,tb trado i'm coutrabaud destined for
t,. orer,,.'s country. and we are ready.
.,.'ii,...-..l,' l.,,, or,;c, c,av urinre0t.on-
..,'.l .l.;. ,,r.,.;r1o to mako roe
gig >N'''
0'eSS'
suggests hiscohCep'io"'
.yro .t.irL .Ie+ much instrumentation
-. .. 20 tbc cvtort TO which we
bovo In prac-ice interfercd with trade.
nav III ,lpl iiii(,'. note seems 10 ho
his roaiestv's government responsible
for the present condition Of trade with
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1915-01-11
CARDINALS LETTER
WANTED BY WORLD
Read in London Churches
Bishop Tells of Priest
Being Shot.

London. Jan. Cardinal Mercier's
famous pastoral letter which resulted
in his arrest by the Germans and the
imprisonment Of several priests who
dared to read it to their congrega-
tions was read to large congregation
at Westminster Cathedral yesterday.
Father Bernard Vaughan, speaking in
the East End yesterday. said that,
from one important point of view,
Cardinal Mercier's arrest was about
the best bit OF news that had been
flashed to them from the front for
the last three months.
Usually a pastoral letter did not go
far beyond the diocese for which IT
was written. but there was a demand
for Cardinal Mercier's letter around
the civilized world. II was being read
by every man in his own tongue:
Surely imprisonment. even with nara
labor. would be but small price 70
nav for the world wide circulation OIL
truths. historical and doctrlnal. II ne
Father Vaughan. were asked, Has the
cardinal been diplomatic in his fear
less attitude? he would reply: mo,
indeed: like his divine Master, he was
not diplomatic, but apostolic
A. st. Georges Cathedral, south
wark. last night, Bishop de Waechter,
vicar general to Cardinal MERCER read
extracts from the pastoral letter. ne
cardinal. he said, was arrested solely
because he stated the truth and made
known all over the world what IS the
state of affairs in Belgium. The
bishop added that he had been for,
hidden 20 come out Of his palace, ana
really was kept a prisoner in his own
house.
Referring TO cases where priests
had been shot because Of their alleged
incitemont of the civil population and
shooting at German troops, the oisnop
said he knew one Of those priests
well. For several weeks he was dan
eerously in in bed, yet he was &C
cused Of having been at the head OF
his people and of having shot at the
enemy. ,.. ,
added the bishop, with deep emotion
81 want YOU TO know that not one o.
our priests ever melted people against
the enemy
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1915-01-11
L. ;. Increases Difficulty.

"Snce the outbreak Of the war the
government Of the United States have
changed their previous practice and
have prohibited the publication Of
masifests till thirty days after the de-
rarturc OF vessels from the United
States ports. We had no locus standr
Tor complaining Of this change, and
aid not complain. But the effect of il
must be 90 increase the difficulty Of
ascertainiug the presence of contra
band and TO render necessary in the
interests Of our national safety the
examination and detention Of more
ships than would have been the case
- the former practice had continued.
pending more detailed reply.
would conclude by saying that his
majesty's government do not desire to
contest the general principles Of law
ON which they understand the note Of
The United States 20 be based, and de-
sire 20 restrict their action solely TO
intcrfercnccs with cOntraband des-
tined for the enemy HIS majcsty's
Government are prepared. whenever a
cargo coming from the United States
is detained, 90 explain the case on
which such detention has taken place,
and would gladly enter into any ar
rsuccmeut b. which mistakes can be
avoided and rcparatlon secured
promptly when amy injury Ca the neu-
tui owners OF ship or cargo mas
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1915-01-11

"Thc Morning Post" says: "Sir Ed
ward Grcy's answer. preliminary as IT
Virginia free press. (Charlestown, Va. [W. Va.]) 1832-1916, 1915-12-16
BerryviIle Items.

Mrs. Chas. Mccormick. of New
YORK, and DR.. Chas. Ware, Of Saint
Louis, are guests of Mrs. James Nc
CURE.
Mrs. Sara Coke Boyer is spending
the winter with Miss Jaue C. Moore.
Miss Evelyn Mcclure left last week
for Richmond.
Mr.. and Mrs. Percy Crown spent
Sunday with Mrs. John o. Crown, en-
route to Columbia, S. C..
Miss Anne Mcdonald, of jefferson
county, was the weekend guest of Mrs
A, Moore.
Mrs. Blackburn Smith and Miss Ma
mic White are spending several days
in Washington.
Mrs J. H. Blackwell has returned
from Roanoke. and is with her mother
Mrs. R. H. Clagett.
Mr.. Kenneth Gilpin has returned
from Memphis, Tenn.
Miss Annie Washington. who has
been the guest or Mrs. Thos. Reynolds,
has returned to her home in Washing
ton. D. c.
Lieut.. and Mrs. Lloyd Williams and
Mrs. Ravenel have gone to Spartan
bnrg, s. C.
Miss Macky Powers has returned
from Bedford City.
Mrs. H. B. Gilpin and Mrs. L. M.
Allen have returned from Baltimore.
Virginia free press. (Charlestown, Va. [W. Va.]) 1832-1916, 1915-12-16
High School Entertainments Eng.
liSk Department.

On Friday afternoon. Dec. 10. there
was a pleasant 'tbreak" in the monot-
onous class routine of the CharIesTown
Graded and High, School. when the
English department of the High School
under Miss Craighill. entertained their
school mates and the members of the
higher grades in the auditorium. j
A scene from Shakespeare "As You
Like It" was rendered by members of
the Fourth Class. This was followed
by two well spoken selections from
"The Merchant of Venice" by two
members of the First Class. Last was
presented very pretty scene from
Milton's "Conius, by members of the
Third Class.
The interest and spirit of the actors
attested to their thorough apprecia-
ton Of the literature which they had
been studying and to the careful train
ing and excellent instruction they bad
received.
The High School is fortunate in hav-
ing such an English teacher as Miss
Craigbiil, who takes much trouble 10
interest her pupils and give them a
love- for the masterpieces Of literature.
Virginia free press. (Charlestown, Va. [W. Va.]) 1832-1916, 1915-12-16


Miss Cary GrsvAtt spent Tuesday in
Washington
Mr.. Maitland Riley left on Tuesday
for New York.
Mr.. John Tabb. Of Richmond, was in
town on Monday.
Mr.. John PorterfeId spent Saturday
in Shepherdstown.
Miss Louise Moore left on Monday
for Washington City.
DR.. VIM. Neil has returned from .
business trip to Florida.
Miss Helen Young is spending the
week in Mount Rainier. Nd.
Mr.. Warren Cross of Harpers Ferry
was in toWn on Wednesday.
Miss RdSIcca Trapnell spent serveral
days in Washington this weeks
Mr.. Thornton T. Perry has been
spending several days in Baltimore.
Miss Virginia Tucker is the guest of
her sister, Mrs. Forrest w. Brown.
+ Mr.. and Mrs. Thos. C. Bowling spent
several days in Baltimore last week.
Mrs. Virginia Caldwell, of Washing
ton, has been visiting Mrs. Susan Am
bier.
Mrs. E. E. Cooke and Mrs. Milton
Rouss spent day in Washington last
week.
Mrs. W. w. Scarboro, sister Of Mrs.
d. C. Strider, has returned to Chstta-
nooga.
Miss HATTIE Brown has returned
from visit to Miss Esther Whiting in
Washington City.
Mr.. James NJ. Mason spent several
days in New York last week, called
there by the death of his brother-in-
law, Mr.. Phillip Speed.
Miss Annie Lloyd Baylor, who mas
been the guest of her brother Mr..
Robert Baylor, in Baltimore, has re-
turned to her home here.
Mrs. Cleon Moore has gone to Hunt
ington. w. Va, to visit her son, Mr.
S ]. C. Moore and family and from
there will go to Louisville, KY. to
spend the winter with her daugters,
Mrs. E. w. Hays and Mrs. Ellen Carter.
Mrs. William Campbell and Mrs. E
]. Jarrett, of Wild Goose Farm. Shep,
herdstown, have been in Washington
this week, as delegates to the Annual
Convention Of the National American
Woman's Suffrage Association.
Virginia free press. (Charlestown, Va. [W. Va.]) 1832-1916, 1915-12-16
Church Items.

Rev. c. G. Buah preached in the NJ. T.
Church South Sunday.
Rev. F. A. Tyler has been conducting a
protrscted meeting at Bardane,
Services in st. James Catholic Church
second Sunday. mass s.45a. M; fourth Sum
day, 1890 .. M, evening services 7.S0 p, m.
Su bjects next Sunday at the Baptist
Church at ii a. m. "Past Days" and at
1880 p. m. chow can make Glad Xmas
For Others
DR.. Tucker Graham, Presiden. Of Hamp-
den sydney Seminary, preached in the
Presbyterian Church on Sunday morning
and at night DR.. Bridgman.
Beginning with Sunday Dec. II, at Z 80 p.
m, Rev. Ernest w. Aaron of the Methodist
Church of Shenandoah junction, will preach
Series of Sermons on the following sub
jects: Dec. 1880 p. m. Where Is Heavenf
Dec leila. m, The Church and the Home
Dec. 26-7 80 p. m. The Quest for the King,
Jan. 2-11 9. m. The Land Of Beginning
Again. All are cordially invited to heal
these sermons on vital topics of the day.
Virginia free press. (Charlestown, Va. [W. Va.]) 1832-1916, 1915-12-16
tiarpers Ferry ana Bolivar
News.

The lqueaI Of the porker is heard on
every side. Some very fine ones are
being killed around here
It b expected that the water viii be
drawn from the C. & o. Canal Dec. Is.
Most Of the boatmen are on their last
trip.
The fair sex have been applying their
needles sediousIy with fancy work for
the Yuletide purposes.
Our young friend, the editor Of the
Spirit Of Jefferson, VINO is an advocate
of woman suffrage. will have to rock
the cradle it they win.
Miss Louise Rau has returned from
Chambersburg, Pa.
Bishop Gravatt has appointed Rev.
Mr.. Johnson, of North Carolina, to
take charge Of st. Marks Episcopal
Church at Berkeley Springs, his duties
to begin Jan. /. He will also succeed
the Rev. John W. Quinton here.
Virginia free press. (Charlestown, Va. [W. Va.]) 1832-1916, 1915-12-16

Again has our community suffered q
severe shock and personal loss in the
sudden death Of Mr.. C. Frank Gallaher.
Mr.. GaIIaher who was 70 years old had
been in feeble health for some time
past, but rarely failed being at his
Office each day, having been Justice
Of the Peace for many years. He had
complained on Monday Of feeling very
badly. On Tuesday he was thought by
his wife to be in his Office, but when he
did not return home search was made
and his body was found in an clubhouse
adjoining his residence with life ex-
tinct, and it is thong It that he had
been dead for several hours. Mr..
Gallaher was born and reared in Charles
Town and had spent all his life here.
taking an interest in public affairs and
making an exemplary citizen. He en-
tered the service of the Confederacy
at the outbreak of the War between
the States, enlisting in Company A.,
Second Virginia Regiment. one of the
first commands to be organized IN this
section The regiment was attached
to the brigade commanded by General
Stonewall jackson. Mr.. Gallaher had
an excellent record as a soldier and in
civil life he commanded the respect and
confidence Of all his friends and ac-
quaintences who join in sincere SYM
pathy with his wife in her bereave-
ment. Mr.. 0allaher was consistent
member of the Presbyterian church
and was for number of years superin-
tendent Of the Sunday School. He
was also an enthusiastic Mason and
knight Templar. He is survived by
his wife who was a Miss Beall, a sister
of the late Henry d Beall. who was
for many. years State editor of the
Baltimore Sun. and was also a cousin
of the late W. W. B. GaIlahef. Editor
Of the Virginia Free Press. Funeral
services will be held tomorrow, Friday.
at 2:30 p. m, at the Presbyterian
Church. Interment in Edge Hill Gene
terv
Virginia free press. (Charlestown, Va. [W. Va.]) 1832-1916, 1915-12-16
Social Notes.

Mrs. William Daniel will entertain
the Junior Bridge Club this week.
Monday, December n, is the date
set for the Christmas dance which will
be held at the Hotel Jefferson.
Miss Mildred Daniel entertained the
Tuesday Evening Fridge Club this
week.
Miss Eleanor Eyster was hostess to
the Junior Bridge Club on Friday last
at her home on E. Washington Street.
Those in attendance were Mesdames C.
E, Crane, H. H. Mccormick, Phillip
Nelson, john Briscoe. Thornton T. Per.
ry, Forrest A. Brown, and Misses
Frances Moore, Barbara Campbell,
Margaret Nay Border. Margaret Get
zendanner, ai'da Kahn. Margaret
Chew, Rebecca Trapnell, Sarah Coe.
Virginia Wright and Eloise Beckwith
Virginia free press. (Charlestown, Va. [W. Va.]) 1832-1916, 1915-12-16
Christmas Presents.
At Brown & Hooffs yop will find thu
goods of value for the least money.

Following is a report of the Wheat
land School for the month OF Novem-
Der, 1915.
Number of pupils enrolled, boys Is,
girls 20, total IS.
Average number in attendance, boys
Is, girls Is, total 81.
Pupils neither absent or tardy !:
Alton Maze, Gladys Feagans, Samuel
Higginbotham, Howard Barron, Mabel
Leadefback, Virginia Conklyn, Dorcas
Higginbotham, Hilda Higginbotham,
Vivian Bush, James Conklyn, Esther
Barron, Gertrude Louderback, and
Bessie Conklyn!
hundred per cent on deport-
gment. Naomi Conklyn, Edward Hiz-
sinbotham, Ada Dunn, Leila Frazier
aud George Cobart.
R. C. COLSToN, JR., Teacher.
+