davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The log cabin Democrat., 1915-01-01
DAYS DEVELOPMENTS IN EUROPEAN WAR

Bloody fighting continues in that broad reach of territory between the Vistula and Pilica rivers in Poland. where the Germans are endeavoring to push through to Warsaw, and ev erywhere are being met with stern resistance by the Russians. Germany merely says of the contest here that her offensive has made progress in the district of the Rawka river, but that in the other regions the situation is unchanged. Petrograd has made no report.
 Farther south in Galacia and up in the Carpathan passes the Russians seemingly hold their reported advan- tage over the Austrians.
 In the west the fighting is mainly between artillery with here and there infantry attacks and counter attacks No important victories are claimed by either side.
 Berlin, as New Year greeting, is- sued an official communication, in which it was stated that the country still stood firm ''on the old German watch, waiting what the future has in store for us.' It added that the coun- try was united and that no enemy could gain an advantage over it 'in spite of rage and hypocrisy"
 The American governments note of protest against delays to it's commerce through the methods of British war ships in seizing vessels has been made public in London. Opinion still is in clined to the belief that the difficulty will be amicably adjusted.
 Berlin reports that more than 30 British and French warships are bom- barding Pola and Rovigno, Austrian portas on the Adriatic.
 The South African government will commander men for service in the field in order effectually to put down a recrudescence of the rebel movement led by Lieutenant Colonel Maritz.
 The Greek premier, in a speech to Parliament, said the Greek army is ready to mobilize at any hour "on ev- cry point of her territory Reports from Athens say the Turks have sent important forces commanded by German officers toward Suez.
 Emperor Francis Joseph, in a New Years rescript to the o-Hunga- rian forces, expresses confidence that on land and sea his warriors twill emerge with honor from the war
The log cabin Democrat., 1915-01-01
ATTENTION, AUTO OWNERS !

All motor vehicle licenses for the ear 1915 must be paid between Janu- ary 1 and January 10. 1915. All own CTS of motor vehicles are hereby noti-
The log cabin Democrat., 1915-01-01
A Genuine Edison Monograph
 At Less than Half Price

This instrument plays any kind of cylinder record made. It is also equipped with an EDISON RECORD FER so that you can make records of your own or your children's voices. This is very simple and inexpensive accomplishment and you can keep the record for century if you wish.
 This machine sells at $35.00; our closing out price is
 $17.5O
 We have other musical instruments at an equal eduction-Violins, Gui- tars, Accordeons and two high-grade pianos-that we will sacrifice. We must get out by January ?.
The log cabin Democrat., 1915-01-01
Reynolds Steam Pressing Parlor

Call 3l. Next Door to Postoffice. Clothes Pressed by Steam the only safe way.
The log cabin Democrat., 1915-01-01

or of Mrs. Utermoehlen' sister, Miss Louise Dupree of Memphis, Tenn.
The log cabin Democrat., 1915-01-01
MORRILTON NEWS

From the Democrat, Dec. 31.
The log cabin Democrat., 1915-01-01

Farther south in Galacia and up in the Carpathian passes the Russians seemingly hold their reported advan- tage over the Austrians.
The log cabin Democrat., 1915-01-01

In the west the fighting is mainly between artillery with here and there infantry attacks and counter attacks. No important victories are claimed by either side.
The log cabin Democrat., 1915-01-01

Emperor Francis Joseph, in a New Years rescript to the Austro-Hunga- rian forces, expresses confidence that on land and sea his warriors twill emerge with honor from the war;
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1915-09-13
A LITTLE BIT OF MOST ANYTHING

The idle scions Of the rich
This saying prove with effort
small:
'Tis all play and no labor which
Makes Jack the duliest boy Of all.
Italy has the greatest eel-breed.
ing farm In the world along the
Adriatic. These creatures are OF
great use TO the kings men when
they want to slip thru tight places.
am off Broadway" said Harry
X. Thaw, as he raced down Market
Ut. In Frisco In a speedwagon the
other day, which was a perfectly
true statement.
About the only way the British
can get to Constantinople In be-
meath the surface OF the Sea OF
Marmora.
Russians Face Annihilation"-
heading In Star This Is tho first
time we have met this word since
the Uhlans were active in the pub
lie prints.
Headline: ~. 8. Preparing Note
on Cotton" President Wilson has
used up all his other stationery
keeping up his correspondence with
William Hollenzollern.
Sweeping Changes Made In An
nspolls"-HeadIIne In P.l. We
presume this means tho JanItor has
been thrown into tho ash can Of
discard.
A friend OF ours wants to know
II being pinched by a crab while
wsding out into deep water should
not be classcd as submarine at.
tack.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1915-09-13
Quoted Poetry
to Judge, No.D He
Has Hands Full

SAN FRANCISCO Sept 10.
--"An affection once lost 10
never revived"
Attorney McAullsfe quot
ed this in court today In de-
tense Of Mrs. Mile punly.
whom Thomas DunIy 10 su-
Ing for divorce.
Attorney Taafe, Dunly's
lawyer. wanted to know who
was the author OF the poem.
McAullNe did not know.
mo wonder" said Taafe:
mo one ever wrote IL. You
made II up"
"Some big gun poet wrote
H." declared McAullffe.
az he did. III surrender
my case" said Taafe.
"Give you until Tuesday
10 find the author Of the
poem" said the Judge.
thereafter any attorney
quoting poetry In substantial.
tlon Of testimony In his case
has got to give me the nsme
OF the author, the number OF
the page and paragraph, Just
as N he were quoting Black
stone"
McAullffe left the court
room for the poetry depart
ment OF the public library.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1915-09-13
THE UNIVERSITY TUITION FEE

A FEW thick-headed, long-eared and narrow
"A eyed legislators didn't like to have the Univer-
sity Of Washington teach its students all sides Of
the various economic questions of the day. They
wanted only one side taught. SO they being men,
bers of the machine that controlled the legislature
in 1915 passed law, TO show their dissatisfaction,
compelling students in this public university TO pay
fees or else be denied higher education. There is
now pending case to knock out this law. In the
meantime, we have another example Of this 'repre-
sentative" system of government-which, however,
fails often TO do anything but misrepresent-of
which Prof Taft and Congressman Humphrey are
so proud.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1915-09-13
CALLS FOR HALT
IN ISSUING BONDS

County Treasurer Bennett has Is
sued warning that it is time for
King county and the city OF Seat
tie to quit issuing bonds. lie says
the bond limit has been reached.
His report shows that he has re-
celved proceeds from port, school,
waterway and drainage district
bonds to the amount OF stS.S55,s50,
which does not include proceeds
from municipal bonds issued by Sc.
attic and towns In the county
which have been turned into city
treasures. A total of Sl,047.SS0
must be raised TO meet interest
and redemptions for 1916.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1915-09-13
The War a Year Ago
~-Today--

The Germans are making a
stand at the River Aisne. ac-
ccrding to the French war office.
The French have reoccupied
Amiens. The Germans are pre-
pairing TO resist further advances
north OF Rheims.
Berlin. via Sayyille. denies
allies victory in the battle OF the
Marine. but says the German
plan of campaign has been
changed.
Won Hindenburg's army has
defeated the Russians and cross
ed the Russian frontier. Berlin
reports.
Shattered Austrian armies are
making desperate stand before
Przemysl.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1915-09-13
HIGH CLASS APPRECIATION

w HEN that big Wichita Kan. farmer kissed
w Bryan, he said, "Mr. Bryan, have read your
paper for years and made up my mind that if ever
got chance would kiss you.'
What delicate, delicious compliment to edi-
tonal geniusl And why shouldn't il be catchng'
No one loves appreciation better than the editor. If
every one of our appreciatve readers should the
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1915-09-13
By Altman
BY BLOSSER.

war between jitneys and regular
railroad has developed down in Por.
TO Rico. Up to two months ago the
railroad had monopoly OF the pas
senger business between Catano and
Bayamon. which amounted 10 hall
a million persons a year. Then the
pesky jitney made its appearances.
Now the "flivyers" are carrying
just half the traffic.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1915-09-13
Taft is Fine Reason for Mon-P craftsmanship


by he people n own journey edtoTac
Of the
oil lug democratic party how o this state
o the Of democrat
o hHkums
Prof o the am p
ii is n
to a
is
Of two
and just sbouesh ecounhyo o
in
10 IF
political a ie ssia onp n eminent
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1915-09-13

Latest. most sues
cessful methods.
the quickest way
to relief from suf-
fering for all dis
orders OF both men
and women. Eye,
ear. nose, throat.
chest. asthma. tu-
berculosis. rheu-
nlatism. Appendix
citis. etc. All spe-
cisl and chronic
disorders. You are
Invited TO call for
free examination
and consultation
and to learn ad-
vantages of natu-
raj treatment.
Licensed Naturo-
pathic Physician.
1918 Second Ave.
Seattle Wn
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1915-09-13
EDUCATED PEOPLE

fFrom the Marion Advertiser)
The remarks made on the street
by couple Of young men would
have been bad enough should they
have emansted from a drunken man,
but from young men Of education,
why those very words I'VE cannot
mention them here) should have
been drove back down the vul-
gar throsts from whence they
came.
MUTUAL BENEFIT
why do you send your wife and
daughters to the seashore while you
stay at homer"
Were all more comfortable" re-
piled Mr.. Cumrox. Mother and
the girls hate TO see me in a wilted
( collar and I'm very much annoyed
by their bathing suits. Washing
ton Star.
Be grape and hang with your
own bunchs--Judge.
A BIG JOB
From the Chicago Tribune)
"WANTED-FIoor covering sales
man, to cover Northern Missouri"
AN HONEST MAN
am an HONEST MAN.
I am SILENT.
MIND MY OWN BUSINESS.
AM ALWAYS ABOVE BOARD.
] am a CHESSMAN.
HIGH ART7
What have artists loved TO draw
most, thruout the ages?
That's iti--some mean sort OF
guy In bound to shout--"their
wages.'
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1915-09-13
MExICANS WOUND 3

BROWNSVILLE. Tex, Sept. Ia
Three American soldiers were re-
ported today to have been wounded
in a battle with Mexicans near Los
lndios. No details were given In the
advioes reaching here.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1915-09-13

contaminated, is free to repeat provided he has the
$3.50
For this same young mothers and their
babies are frequently found asphyxiated in hall
bedrooms of cheap rooming houses.
The laws-or the lack of them-it seems, form
too much of an invitation to promscuous parent
hood.
THAT WHICH comes TO him who waits is only
tina, which the man who doesn't wait doesn't want
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1915-09-13
EDITORIAL PAGE OF THE SEATTLE STAR -

next time they meet us, just be good enough to-
Oh we'll perhaps you'd better put it on paper
and mail il TO us.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1915-09-13

skidded.
$3.50 18th ave. ~. IL dead and her
mother IL suffering Monday pain.
ful, tho not serious. injuries ms the
result OF an auto wreck on the Pa.
cific highway. near The Meadows
roadhouse. Saturday. The machine
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1915-09-13
THE.LESSON

TWO sisters, tS and 20, attractive and eminently
respectable, of a Texas city, accepted an in
vitation TO 60 auto riding with two young men,
which in itself was not so reprehensible.
But-the party stopped at road house.
Chicken garden" in Texas parance-and looked
on the wine when ii was red. Going home the
younger sister, intoxicated, fell from the machine.
She is in hospital dying, the other in disgrace
Never mind about the men; they are not worth
mentioning.
Will our American girls never learn that shame
and death Turk in the wine glass?
NOW THAT have been wearing furs all
summer, they will probably don the pecka-boos
for the winter.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1915-09-13
BOY, 8, BELIEVED
TO Be KIDNAPPED

PORTLAND. Sept i3.-Detect.
ives were continuing today TO
search for Lloyd Brown. s-year-old
son OF Hubbard l.. Brown, chief
clerk for the Northern Pacific at
Duluth. MINI. who disappeared yes
terday morning while playing in
the city plaza. Mrs. Brown. who is
on her way to California. believes
her child was kidnapped. Play
mates declare little Lloyd was car
ried off by a man and woman.
The police are mystified No mo-
tive. other than that OF ransom.
can be assigned.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1915-09-13

The commerce department says
the Temple OF Agriculture grounds
AZ Picking, China. are being trans.
formed into "a beautiful park. with
tennis courts and lily ponds" The
ponds are for the balls to go into.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1915-09-13

viii our American girls never learn Il
and death Turk in the wine glass!
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1915-09-13

NOW THAT
summer, they will
for the winter.
The Detroit times., 1915-01-13
'EHINn WITH AIIMONY,
MAN PLEADS POVERTY

Otto Schmidtke, saloonkeeper and
bowling alley proprietor pleaded pow
erty in Judge Murphy's court, Tues
day morning. when he was called In
TO explain why he did not pay alimony
to his divorced wife. Attorney Thorn
az Paine, counsel for Schmidtke's
former wife, told the court that the
bowling star had promised him he
would pay $50 in back alimony and
500 solicitors fee Paine. having
faith in the promise, hid not bring In
witnesses to substantiate mis- claim
that Schmidtke could well AFFORD to
pay
We'll, il you promised to pay, where
did you think YOU would get the mon
ey?" asked Judge Murphy. when
Sohmidtke said he had no cash.
IL was going to borrow II from my
brother. Herman" responded Otto. II
don't know how long will he able TO
stay in my present location at Clinton
and Beaubiensts. | might get thrown
out any time. Besides. there isn't
much business"
Judge Murphy continued the case
until Jan. 26, at which time Paine
promises 10 bring in witness to dis
prove Schmidtke's statements.
The Detroit times., 1915-01-13
'OPSCS SOAKED WITH
KEROSENE, DROP DEAD

Two horses, which had apparently
escaped from their barn while being
soaked with kerosene, preparatory to
being offered up az sacrifice TO
someone's greed, were found by po-
lice, late Monday night. when the AMI
mails dashed through Congress-st.,
crazed by the blistering oil that COW
cred them. and dropped from exhaus.
tion at Congress and Orleans-sts.
They were sent to DR.. Murray's vet
Urinary hospital, and police secured
the Italian district In vain attempt
to find their owners.
The discovery Of the kerosene with
which the horses had been soaked.
satisfied the police that the recent
barn fires in which Is horses were
cremated, were incendiary, but the
officers are far from satisfied with the
BLACK Hand" theory.
We'll have these Italian barn fires
Just as long AS insurance companies
will insure horses" said one OF the
police offi cials. Tuesday morning.
when no more policies are issued,
you will see a sudden stop to these
horse cremations."
The Detroit times., 1915-01-13
EXPECTS JURY WILL
FREE ida SNIFFEN
Attorney Says He's Confident
Woman Soon to Become Moth
er for the Third Time

NEW YORK, Jan. 12.--Speedy &C
,quittal OF Mrs. Ida Sniffen Walters
Rogers" IL she Is indicted for the
slaying of her two babies, was pre-
dicted by her attorney, Abraham
Levy. when the grand jury that is ex-
pected to return an Indictment, re-
sumed It's deliberations today
There are not IL men with red
blood In their veins In New York city
who would convict her under the cir
cumstances." said Levy The sac
rifices she made because of her love
for Lorlys Elton Rogers. her mother
ly devotion and the efforts she made
TO save the lives of these children
after she realized what she had done,
will move any body OF jurymen."
II Is no secret that the defense is
counting upon Mrs. Walters Rogers
condition TO work sympathy among
jurors in her behalf Within a short
time she will become the mother OF
a third child and physicians have as
sured her In their belief that the
poison she swallowed after poisoning
her babies win have no effect upon
the unborn babe.
To Offset this defense, District At.
torney Martin will charge that the
two babies born out OF wedlock to
Mrs. Walters and Lorlys Elton Rog'
ers we're slain in cold blood. Be-
cause OF her rapid recovery the dis
trict attorney today expressed the
belief that Mrs. Walters had swal-
lowed but little OF the poison with
which she killed the children.
The Detroit times., 1915-01-13
MARRIAGES

Joseph Mojewski. 2s; Bronisiaw wo-
casimir wierzbick. As; Antonia
Boncyk, az
Fred Fry. 81; Linda Fry, is.
John Schernbeck 81. Toledo, O. (;
Elenore Barho, a. same.
Riccabonno Giuseppe, 81; Maria
Camarda. i6.
stanley C. Burr, %. Detroit; Maude
Bradshaw. 81, Trenton.
Clarence Steil, % Anna Coffey, IS.
Joseph Janiskovich, IS, Stanislawa
Kehmericutie. 10.
Nickoiae Domecs. 30; Mardolwia
Keglovia. 26.
STANLEY Korte. %, Detroit; Rose
Young. 20, Mecosta, Mich.
victor Mazurek. 22: Wladyslawa
sydney connor. %; winifred VIII
liams, 81.
Martin Parahniuk. %; Anna Martyo.
George Ress. 2s: Rosa Rarovits. 81.
Nathaniel J. GarnetEKy %: Gustie
Gottlieb, 10
Tom Rogiand. IS; Nellie TOrsenten-
son. &c.
samuel Williams. 2e Elizabeth
Tenes. 20.
Anton TrziocieskI. ~: Mary Bona. ~.
James Tree, 81. Alice Cunningham.
81.
Anthony wawrowskI. 2l: wladys-
lawn Cl0rkOwski Is
The Detroit times., 1915-01-13
BARNETT BLAMES
FENKELL FOR DELAY
Says Commissioner Holds Up
Court Building Construction
Squabble Over Entrance

Aid. Barnett blames ID. p. w. Com
missioner Fenkell for holding. up the
plans on the proposed 5000, 900 munich
pal court building. According to Bar
nett, Fenkell wants the entrance OF
the building to face on an inside court.
on the opposite side OF which II is
proposed TO erect new administra-
tioh building for the police depart
mem sometime in the future. Barnett
states that the committee on public
buildings, OF which he and Aid. Jacob
Gothard are members. is unanimous
on a plan To have the court building
entrance face on st. Antoine-st.
AID. Guthard and myself are
blamed for holding up the construction
or the building" said Barnett. That's
a damned lie! II anybody is delaying
the job which will give employment to
hundreds OF men, ii Is Commissioner
Fenkell and his architect. When
asked TO be placed on the public build
ings committee, IL was because want
ed public building erected In the
Third ward concerning the construc.
ton OF which there would not be a
breath OF scandal. For that reason
the committee put everything up to
Commissioner Fenkell, the hiring OF
the architects. employing OF labor.
etc
Six weeks ago the committee asked
the architect TO change the plans to
hav, the entrance on st. Antoine-st.
He said he would be back in a week
with the plans changed He hasn't
come back. Possibly Commissioners
Fenkell Is waiting until a new com.
m!ttee is appointed. trusting 1t will be
more TO his way OF thinking. at
would be absurd 10 have the court
building entrance facing a vacant
field, for II will be several years be-
fore the police building can be con.
sidered. Facing the court house on
st. Antoine-st., we have the new mum.
cipal detention hospital In process OF
construction, and in the near future
the Board OF Health will have large
building adjoining the hospital on St
Antoinest. That's the reason why the
committee wants the court building
TO face on thar street"
The Detroit times., 1915-01-13
DIVORCED FROM WIFE
HE NET IN DANCE HALL

Ralph Peck, "a years old. met a girl
at a public dance in August, married
her In October, and Monday after
noon. he was before Judge Hally. ask
ing for divorce. He said he had dis
covered that his wife, Mabel, was in
clined to drink little too much now
and then. The court told Peck that
he should expect to pay the penalty
for his lack OF judgment In marrying
a woman he did not know well. Peck
said he had gone to dances before, in
Bay City. Mich. and met good people
there.
We'll" said the Judge, "a different
class of people may go TO the public
lance halls In Bay City. Detroit is
gomewhat larger" Then he signed a
decree.
Judge Codd granted decree OF di-
vorce TO Mrs. Minnie Dodds, after she
had testified her husband, James. had
called her a Christian dope singer"
The Detroit times., 1915-01-13
NEPHEW OF JUNGLE
JOE" FOUND DEAD
Suicide Strongly Indicated in
Death of 0. w. Cannon
In Danville

DANVILLE, H., Jan. 80 w.
Cannon favorite nephew of Congress-
man-elect Uncle Joe" Cannon, once
son-in-law OF Congressman-e elect w. b.
Mckinley, traction magnate, and
father OF Mildred Cannon. famous bal
let dancer, was found dead in his bed
at his palatial home here today.
Rumors of suicide followed the
finding OF the body, though Cannon's
family claims death was due TO nat
ural causes. Or. Miller, the family
physician. who. was treating Cannon
for cancer OF the throat, was not call
ed before the death,
The suicide theory gained support
from the fact that less than a year
ago Cannon was found in bed with a
gunshot wound In his head. He claim
ed the shooting was accidental.
Cannon. who was AZ years old. had
spent large fortune.
The Detroit times., 1915-01-13

ing congress right 10 enact uniform
divorce laws for the whole country.
This is also "a contamination deyoutly
10 be wished For though tina high
standard established by some states
may possibly be lowered somewhat In
this uniform federal legislation, yet
II would relieve US OF our present in.
tolerable chaos and confusion. We
should no longer have couples recog-
nized as man and wife in some states
and not In others. and children legiti-
mate here and illegitimate there. Mar
riage and divorce are not matters OF
states rights and local Jurisdiction.
but matters OF universal concern and
obligation
IL thank God for the evidence which
the report of the judicature commits
sion affords that the public conscience
is awakening on this most vital OF
questions and | pray God that this
same public conscience may enact this
proposed legislation into statutes and
then see that the law is actually and
efficiently enforced"
The Detroit times., 1915-01-13
DEATHS

Paul Baker. Herman Kiefer hospi-
tai 2. years tuberculosis. Mary Bros
ofskc. Harper hospital - years. thy
reOtOsiCosis Bertha Welke sac Elm.
wood IS years embolism; Francis Ray.
Providence hospital s months lobar
pneumonia. Nike Kolascinski Prov.
dence hospital months. brOncho
pneumonia. Domenico Grillo. 2f5 East
Fort. I month. broncho pneumonia.
Antonl Zajos 10 Copeland. 50 years.
tuberculosis James Saunders. 1919
Twenty nth Is years. neurltis. John
MAYER, sT3z last Larned, 4 month.
The Detroit times., 1915-01-13

broncho pneumonia; Maria crudi. 57s
Ersklne. 22 years. lobar pneuSlonia;
Catherine Lagotske. s44 Hamm6nd. rs
years. paralysis, Marie Kozdron. rs
blvd, years. scarlet fever
Sarah Watts. 332 Hart, 3 years. apo
plexy; George w. Black. rs Bagley, 90
years. phthisis; Rosy Am1rowskA. al
East Hancock. 81 years. nephritis; Ce-
lima Anglers. % Brady. 6s years. heart
disease; Grace white, 25t Beaubien, rs
years, tuberculosis; Clara Blumbsrg. ~
years. operative shock; Harris dold :
man, 2os Theodore. 20 years. iobar
pneumonia; Nina Courtururi Provi
dence hospital. "a years. septicaeuni
Anthony Morofski. ia Clippert, ~
years, heart disease; william Vinur. ~
Cadet. ! month, lobar pneumonia:
Charles ]. Dossin. 376 Kerchevai. N
years, senility: Theodore w. Butterfly
$50 Lincoln, months. spasms: Dofa
NJ. Brown. s2S East Fort. IS years, ne
phritis; Joseph Bower. Sr.. 393 juno
tion. Sc years. arterio sclerosis: wladi
mer Kurlak. 1875 Junction, month";
broncho pneumonia; John c. CaIlagh-
an. 500 Cameron. Is years. tuherculo-
sis