davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Oklahoma City times. [volume] (Oklahoma City, Okla.) 1908-1984, 1915-02-04
FIGHTING AGAIN BECOMES
FIERCE On THE USER

AMSTERDAM, via London, Feb. T.
The Belgian positions on the User
near West End again have been the
scene Of fierce attacks by the Ger
mans IN which the bayonet was used
by the troops on both sides of the
trenches, the Telegram states in a
dispatch from Its Sluls correspondent.
The Germans, after the usual pre-
puratOry bombardment by artillery,
the correspondent says, made repeat
ed but unsuccessful attacks on several
important Belgian trenches The dis
patch says the Nerceness Of the fight.
Ing Of the last two days is Indicated
by large conveys OF wounded being
sent to Germany.
The Oklahoma City times. [volume] (Oklahoma City, Okla.) 1908-1984, 1915-02-04
RJMANIA ORDERS GREAT
QUANTITY or AMMUNITION

ROME, Feb. a 'rhe Rumanla gov.
ernment has placed orders In Italy for
a large quantity of ammunition, de
livery to be- made during April This
war material II ordered with the con.
sent of the Italian government Cap
tain Michel, Rumauian military at
tache at Rome, was killed yesterday
hy an explosion while he was conduct
ng experiments with a bomb.
The Oklahoma City times. [volume] (Oklahoma City, Okla.) 1908-1984, 1915-02-04
WERE FORCED INTO WAR
SAY TURKISH DESERTERS

CAIRO, via London Feb. 4-De.
serters from the Turkish forces who
have surrendered to the British troops
include numerous representatives N
tribes IN southern Palestine who de
clare they were forced against their
will to enter the army.
Reports OF yesterdays fighting lndl-
cate that the Turks were prodigal
with their ammunition and that their
firing was ineffective The canal and
railway were open to traffic all day.
The Oklahoma City times. [volume] (Oklahoma City, Okla.) 1908-1984, 1915-02-04
GERMAN SERUM PROPOSED
TO COMBAT CATTLE DISEASE

URBANA ul. Feb Az a result
VI recommendations hy pr Theobsld
smith Of Harvard University, a ser
nm used iu Germany to combat the
foot and mouth disease among cattle
muy be- used to remedy the situation
In Illinois. IL was said today at con.
ference Of experts aud state officials
AT the University uf Illinois.
The Oklahoma City times. [volume] (Oklahoma City, Okla.) 1908-1984, 1915-02-04
INDIANA ANTILOBBY
BILL SIGNED BY GOVERNOR

INDIANAPOLIS, Feb. A. Governor
Ralston today signed the anti lobby
bill passed by the Indiana Legislature
The law provides that all lobbyists
must register with the secretary N
state, giving the name Of the employer.
the eXpartatiOu In which they are In
terested and the nay received. The
law goes into effect nj once.
The Oklahoma City times. [volume] (Oklahoma City, Okla.) 1908-1984, 1915-02-04
WILL DECIDE SWIMMING
CHAMPIONSHIP TONIGHT

CHICAGO, Feb 4 -- Swimming
championships Of the Central A, A. u.
win be decided at the Illinois A G..
tonight In three events, the half mile
swim, ? yard breast stroke and fancy
diving.
Kourad Wohfeld, the national A.
A. U. champion will not compete In
the diving events, II was announced.
lie is on his way to Join the German
army In witch he holds q lieuten-
ants commission.
The Oklahoma City times. [volume] (Oklahoma City, Okla.) 1908-1984, 1915-02-04
RUSSIAN

PErROGRAp, Feb. 4 The genera
staff of the Russian army today is
sued report on the progress Of the
war which reads M follows:
In East Prussia our troops have
strengthened their positions near the
village VI Gross Mcduulschkcn on the
left bank ot the Angcupp
"On the left hnnk of the Nistuln
our encounters with the enemy have
become more frequent engagements
Of considerable Importance have tn
The Oklahoma City times. [volume] (Oklahoma City, Okla.) 1908-1984, 1915-02-04
OWNERSHIP SIMPLE

We have cut the prices so deep,
mnde the terms so low and made
the ownership Of n good piano 10
easy We cannot understand why
every home In oklahoma, be II ever
so humble, may not have a piano
now.
We believe we can make your
yidt TO our store real pleasure,
You are welcome 10 come and look
aud decide afterwards, hut remem.
her, delay means the loss VI a
splendid bargain.
The Oklahoma City times. [volume] (Oklahoma City, Okla.) 1908-1984, 1915-02-04
MAKE. YOUR DOLLARS COUNT

Never become timid when II
comes to buying n worthy article
get the most for your money a.
ways People with great ideas and
small purses slrsply cannot afford
10 overlook the prices In fine pianos
that this sale presents They are
bargains. Great, zig, unbeatable
bargains. You can save from a
third to nearly a half now while any
~ these Instruments remain, so We
cannot urge too strongly the Inn
portnnce of an early investigation
NJ these sale pianos, these sale
priccs and these snle terms
The Oklahoma City times. [volume] (Oklahoma City, Okla.) 1908-1984, 1915-02-04
NEW PIANOS-GRnIp aCn

The worlds celebrated makes in
splendid Snn Domingo mahogany,
circasslan walnut, fmmcd and mis-.
sion styles sold rrguur for 500 to
$l5O, sale prices S2g7 to 1863.
The Oklahoma City times. [volume] (Oklahoma City, Okla.) 1908-1984, 1915-02-04
NEW PIANOS-GROUP "B"

Choice, drawing room size planes.
Magnificent, mahogany. oak ana
walnut cases, values us priced else
where 1915 10 500, now S270 To
S2gs.
The Oklahoma City times. [volume] (Oklahoma City, Okla.) 1908-1984, 1915-02-04

The fscts regarding this tre.
mendous price reduction sale and
piano clearance have already been
fully stated throughout the columns
Of this paper We are indeed graf.
fled at the splendid response thus
far which is further evidence ~ the
faith the public have In Frederick
son KrOh Music CO.
The Oklahoma City times. [volume] (Oklahoma City, Okla.) 1908-1984, 1915-02-04
NEW PIANOS-GRnIp ann

Famous makes, uprights and
grands In choicest woods, sold rcgu-
nrly $500, $3.50, $500 and $1,000,
now Sil2, $3.50, $6s5 aud S79O.
The Oklahoma City times. [volume] (Oklahoma City, Okla.) 1908-1984, 1915-02-04
GREAT VALUES FOR FRIDAY
AND SATURDAY BUYERS

We are going to sell pianos Fri.
day and Saturday at prices that
win be irresistible. Some OF our
best bargains have just come
through the shop and will be placed
on the sales floor Friday morning
and with the unusually liberal dis
counts at which they are price
marked, we feel certain most "
them will be- snapped up Friday
and Saturday for we have scores ~
buyers that have written or uoi
fled us that they will be here
These wonderful bargains cannot
Last long There il limit to all
things there is a limit 10 the time
of this sale-a limit TO the number
Of pianos that can he offered nt
these most astonishing, little prices
This sale will distinguish itself as
an event Of rarest plano bargains
ever offered oklahoma piano buy.
The Oklahoma City times. [volume] (Oklahoma City, Okla.) 1908-1984, 1915-02-04
Inyigorating n the Pale and sicI,ly

The Old Standard general strength
enlng tonic GROVES TASTELESS
chill TONIC, drives out Malaria. en-
riches the blood, and builds up the
system A true tonic For adults and
children. 60c.
The Oklahoma City times. [volume] (Oklahoma City, Okla.) 1908-1984, 1915-02-04
SPECIAL PRICES ALL DE
PARTNIENTS

We are determined to have the
newest, cleaueSt and most upto-
date music stock In the country aud
have gone through every department
marking heavy discounts uu all slow
ceiling shop worn or damaged goods,
discounts that offer rare bargains
and gives opportunity for supply.
Ing your musical needs nt prices
never before offered hut remember
these bargains won't lust always
We have had 10 put ON extra help
to take cnrc " the trade II you
need anything nj all In the music
line don't fnll To visit this sale Fri.
lay or Saturday.
The Oklahoma City times. [volume] (Oklahoma City, Okla.) 1908-1984, 1915-02-04
Tn Anna A Cnld In One Day.

Take LAXATIVE RROMO QUININE
Tablets. Druggists Cefund money II
II falls 10 cure. Y. W. GRONES'S sig
nature is on each box. 25c.
The Oklahoma City times. [volume] (Oklahoma City, Okla.) 1908-1984, 1915-02-04
COME LOOK AROUND

Come to the store merely to look
around II YOU please, our statesmen
, will be pleased to show YOU through
the stock, or Il you prefer you can
40 about alone, Every piano IL
plainly priced marked to show orig.
inal value aud the sale price Look
them over carefully, note the splen.
did makes, old familiar brands Of
celebrated manufacture here are
aide by aide for you to choose
rom a
No new piano unless II be- az stan.
lard make, OF highest type and repu.
tatlon will ever find n place on our
floors; and always remember, first
and last. that you get Frederickson.
Kroh service and u Frcderlckson.
Kroh guarantee on every piano that
goes ont OF this house, which In
aures absolute satisfaction to each
and every customer.
The Oklahoma City times. [volume] (Oklahoma City, Okla.) 1908-1984, 1915-02-04

This magnificent stock " the
world greatest makes or pianos
is truly "a sight To behold The mum
bcr NJ Instruments shown In this
stock is 10y FAR the largest aud most
complete ever displayed IN our city
ana Is certainly the most ynrlcd In
prices and beautiful designs
We have n number N good used
pianos. the clearance sale prices "
which are $50. $75, 500. $40 and
Sl2O look over the rare bargains
In beautiful piuuos going ut Sl25.
N27, Sl35, SlI5, $lG3 and Sl75.
The Oklahoma City times. [volume] (Oklahoma City, Okla.) 1908-1984, 1915-02-04
OUT OF TOWN CUSTOMERS

We have u special department for
handling ont of town business. We
refund railroad fare to out " town
customers who wish TO come and
make personal selection. II not
convenient TO call, write or tele-
phone Wal. I2i0 at our EXPENSE.
II the selection Of any purchase
Is entrusted TO ny we guarantee sat
lsfnctiou II ~ part Of the policy
Of this house To know that every
customer IL satisfied
We guarantee every piano sold
ana amy instrument purchased dur
Ing this sale not fouHd entirely
pleasing In every way may bo ex-
changed any time within two
years towards the purchase OF an
other Of like or better grade and
receive credit for every dollar paid.
Is NOT THAT FAIR ENOUGH9
All correspondence treated conf.
dentinlly, carefully and promptly
Remember the time Ia bound to
he short on account Of these truly
unusual price discounts therefore
Won must act quickly. no 1T NOW
The Oklahoma City times. [volume] (Oklahoma City, Okla.) 1908-1984, 1915-02-04
Is 1t Any Wonder All Oklahoma Best Piano Buy
FloCking to This Store7

Greatest chance Buying Public has had to get in on tn
Ground Floor" purchasing Worlds Best Pianos
Special Prices in all Departments if Needed
The Oklahoma City times. [volume] (Oklahoma City, Okla.) 1908-1984, 1915-02-04
CHOOSE FROM THESE MAKES

CHOOSE FROM THESE MAKES
Note carefully this list Of world,
best quality pianos and -playeI
pluuos, mostly new some case
married, other, shop worn or used.
STElNNAN EVERETT
APOLLO KIMBALL
uARVAVn WHITNEY
'',n,,l,' LESTER
niE'h FISHER
HlNLE ORMOND
DAYTON ELLINGTON
BYRNE kINGSBIRN
ADAM SCHAhF WELLINGTON
MASON q HAMLIN
MARSHALL 4 WENDELL
BOARDMAN d GRAY
And 80 Others
Mineral Point tribune. (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1869-1938, 1915-02-25
ALL WRONG
The Mistake is Made by Many Miner
al Point Cifizens.

Look for the cause # backache.
To be cured you must know the cause.
Ii it's weak kidneys you must set the
kidneys working right.
A Mineral Point resident tells you
how.
p Whalen, State and Front ST., Min
eral Point, Wis. says: 81 had been
suffering from kidney trouble and rheu-
matte pain for eight or ten years.
had great deal of pain in the small of
my back; 1t was dull dragging sort of
pain. The kidney secretions were I'M
natural and sometimes | had too fire.
quent desire to pass them. had to
get up often during the night. Doan' S
Kidney Pills, procured at Ivey's Drug
Store, gave me great relief.
Price so cents, at all dealers. Don't
simply ask for kidney remedy-get
Doan's Kidney Pills--the same that
Mr.. Whalen had. Foster Milburr
Co., Props, Buffalo, N. Y.
Mineral Point tribune. (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1869-1938, 1915-02-25
For sh.mel Don't Rr.s of Il.

There are those who don't go to
church and attach brag to the fact.
1t is presumed that such citizen has
thought the subject out to the conclu-
sion that churches are nuisance, that
he would rather live in community
where there were no churches, and, if
he has children, he would rather they
should be brought up without the in
fluence of the church upon their lives.
Barnum once said 'Show me
community where there are no churches
and | will show you one where the
fences are down; gates are off the
hinges; roofs leak; old hats are stuffed
in where window les should be;
there are no sidewalks, and streets
are not paved; women are sloven and
slipshod, children, ragged and dirty;
men are lazy and whiskey sodden with
a map of the DEVILS wild land printed
on their shirt bosoms with tobacco
juice.
Mineral Point tribune. (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1869-1938, 1915-02-25
VAN MATRE'S SALE.

Having rented my farm for cash and
as am going to California, will sell
on the premises, z miles southeast Of
Mineral Point, 10 miles north of Darl-
ington, 6 miles northwest of Fayette and
miles southwest of Waldwick village
on THURSDAY, MARCH 4th, the follow
ing property:
NINE HORSES Bay mare, 5 yrs. old,
1900 pounds; brown mare, yrs. old;
gray mare, yrs. old; trotting bred
mare, yrs. old, in foal to DR.. Bee Bee;
draft mare, 2 yrs. old; draft gelding,
yrs. old; trotting bred FLIES, 2 yrs.
old: sucking colt
SEVENTY FIVE CATTLE If Holstein
cows, bred for factory use, Holstein
heifers, coming 2 yrs. old, bred for
factory use; 2 Durham heifers, coming
yrs. old; IL 2-yr-old Durham steers;
yearling steers, Durhams; A Holstein
heifers; 10 Durham heifer calves; Is
Durham steer calves.
Ten brood sows: 60 chickens, 20 pure
bred Buff Orpingtons; turkeys; IS
tons of hay.
MACHINERY Thomas hay loader,
Deering mower, Hayes corn planter,
disc, Mandt wagon, corn sulky, harrow,
cream separator, set harness, 10 bus.
seed corn, milk cans, tanning mill,
feed cooker, corn shelter.
Sale to commence at 10 a. m. Lunch
at noon. Terms as usual
MORRIS VAN MATRE.
Thos. Flood, Auct.
E. Y. Hutchinson, Clerk.
Mineral Point tribune. (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1869-1938, 1915-02-25
WASTEFUL AMERICA

American wastefuness is eommente d
upon by some of our Belgian visitors
who are especially interested in the
work of relieving the victims of Ger
man "Kulture, says Providence Jour
nal. Whom ask what impressed them
most in the United Stvtes they re-
piled, "The waste and they had seen
the country mostly through car win
dows. The waste concerns the people
of American cities in which high prices
sre paid for food supplies which far
mers do not send to market Obvious
ly something is wrong in the methods
Of distribution. Everything raised on
the farm should be used; nothing
should be allowed to decay while thou
sands are unable to get farm products
at reasonable prices. The criticism of
the Belgium visitors is timely. The
national inclination to let valuable pro-
ducts go to waste should be curbed.
If the apple crop, for example. cannot
be sent to Belgium it at least should be
consumed at home. Elk.
Mineral Point tribune. (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1869-1938, 1915-02-25
Trinity Church Notes.

Thursday, 200 p. m. meeting of tn,
Woman's Auxiliary at Parish House,
Thursday 4:3O p. m. Litany and Rea5
ing.
Thursday, 1880 p. m. Lenten meet
ing Of Girls Friendly Society at Parish
House.
Friday, 1880 p. m, Prayers and Medi.
tation. Choir practice at 500.
Sunday, Second in Lent. Holy com.
munion at S:00a. m. Morning prayer.
litany and sermon at 1890. Sunday
School at 1900. Evening Prayer and
sermon at 7:30.
Tuesday. 4;3O p. m. Prayers and De-
votion.
Wednesday, Holy communion at 600
am. Confirmation instructions 7:30p. m.
All are cordially invited to worship
with US.
Rev. VIM. +. PHILLIPS.
Mineral Point tribune. (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1869-1938, 1915-02-25
FRIENDLY COMMUNICATIONS.
Evening Wisconsin.

ENtulnk Nisson5Ab-
The communications sent to the gov
ernments of Gree. Britain and Ger
many respectively by the government of
the United States are of the gravest
character, relating as they do to con-
tingencies involving the continuance of
good understanding and friendly inter-
course. Great Britain is admonished
that the deceptive display of the Amer
lean flag in the sea area defined by the
German declarations as within the war
zone would greatly endanger American
ships navigating those waters and
would even seem to impose upon the
government of Great Britain a measure
Of responsibility for the loss of Ameri-
can lives and vessels in case of an at
tack by German naval force" Trust
is expressed that King Georges gov
eminent will do all in its power to re-
strain vessels of British nationality
from such use of the American flag.
The spirit of the longer communca-
ton sent to the ministers of the Kaiser
with reference to Germany's war zone
proclamation is expressed in the fol-
lowing:
1t is, of course, not necessary to re-
mind the German government that
the sole right Of belligerent in deal
ing with neutral vessels on the high
seas is limited to visit and search UNI
less a blockade is proclaimed and
effectively maintained. which this gov
erument does not understand to be
proposed in this case, To declare or
exercise right to attack and destroy
any vessel entering prescribed area
Of the high seas without first certain
ly determining it's belligerent nation
atty and the contraband character of
its cargo would be an act so unpre-
cedented in naval warfare that this
government is reluctant to believe
that the imperial government Of Ger
many in this case contemplates it as
possible.
The note goes on TO convey warn
ing that if commanders of German
vessels of war should act upon the
presumption that the flag of the
United States was not being used in
good faith and should destroy an Ameri-
can vessel or the lives of American
citizens, it would be difficult for the
government OF the United States to
view the act in any other light than as
indefensible violation Of neutral right.
Finally it conveys the suggestion that
the imperial German government can
readily appreciate that the government
of the United States would be con-
strained to hold the imperial German
government TO strict accountability
for such acts and to take any steps
that might be necessary to safeguard
American lives and property.
The United States, pursuing the arts
Of peace, seeks no strife and sedulously
aims to avoid giving any nation just
cause of offense. 1t is inconceivable
that either Great Pritian or Germany
in the present crisis will pursue a
course involving the rights of the
United States as a neutral nation.
Mineral Point tribune. (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1869-1938, 1915-02-25
unnecessary expense.

Lacrosse Leader: Conservative Re
publicans will naturally want to
save what they can of Wisconsin
institutions recently established That 8
what conservation means-it means
conservation, protection, maintenance
of the best that has been gained. To
talk OF wiping out departments Of
proven value is not conservation at all.
1t is rank radicalism.
Mineral Point tribune. (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1869-1938, 1915-02-25
COST OF THE WAR.

The cost Of the present war to Great
Britain ut the end of the current year
will be ten billion dollars, if Lloyd
Georges estimate holds good That
viii be three times the cost of the
American Civil War to the fede Al gov
eminent and the Civil War lasted
four years. The cost Of war has gone
up more than the cost Of living The
cost to other nations involved no doubt
has been enormous. How viii the
be paid when the strife
is over2
Mineral Point tribune. (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1869-1938, 1915-02-25

M. J. CLEARY, executive counsel, is
in favor of bill abolshing the office
and having the attorney general act as
the governors legal advisor. We
don't remember of any Office holder in
that long reform period, seeking to
legislate their jobs out Of Office to the
end that taxpayers might be saved an
unnecessary expense.
Mineral Point tribune. (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1869-1938, 1915-02-25

So long rs the farmers Of this coun-
try can raise big crops and market
them for high prices, there is little
danger of the automobile industry
languishing, war or no war.
Mineral Point tribune. (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1869-1938, 1915-02-25
Legal Notices.
Notice to hear Petition for Administration

CTATE OF WISCONSIN-IOWA CoTrNTy
- COURT-IN PROBATE
Notice Is hereby given that at special term
OF the iowa County court. 70 be held in and for
Dodgeville. in said county, on the gard d,y oj
March; A. ID; 1915. being the fourth Tuesday
OF said month at 10 O'Clock in the forenoon
OF said day. the following matter will be
heard and considered:
The application of Jane " Baxter for the
appointment Of an administrator OF the estate
OF John Calvin Baxter, late of the town Of
Mineral Point. in said county, deceased
And It is further ordered, that public notice
thereof be given to all persons Interested by
publishing copy of this notice for three weeks
successlvely, prior 70 said day of hearing. in
paper published in said county.
By order of the Court,
AbDRO jerks. County Judge.
Dated Dodgeyille, Wis, Feb %. 1915.
j. b. Reynolds, Attorney. sy3
Mineral Point tribune. (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1869-1938, 1915-02-25
Notice of Order for Final Settlement.
TEsTATE ESTATE.
CTATE OF WISCONSIN-IOWAC COUNTY
= COURT-IN PROBATE.

STATE OF WISCONSIN-IOWAC COUNTY
= COURT-lN PROBATE.
Notice is hereby given that at a special term
OF the Iowa County Court to be held in and
for said county, at the Court House in the city
Of Dodgeville. in said county, on the 18th day
of March A. ID. 1915. being the third Tuesday
of said mouth. at 10 o'clock in the forenoon of
said day. the following matters will be heard
and considered:
The application of Alfred Penhallegon, adj
minstrator with the will annexed. Of the
last will and testament Of Thomas Prisk
late of said county deceased, for the ex-
animation and allowance of his administers
ton account and that the last will and tesla
ment of said deceased be construed and the
assignment of the residue of said estate to
such persons rs are by said will and by law
entitled to the same, and for the determine
ton and adjudication of the inheritance tax.
IL any. payable in said estate.
And II is further ordered. that public notice
thereof be given to all persons Interested by
publishing copy OF this notice for three
weeks successfully, prior to said day OF hear
ing, in the Mineral Point Tribune. 4 weekly
newspaper published in said county.
BY the Court:
ALDRO jerks, County Judge.
Dated Dodgeville, Wis. February 49, 1915
Fielder d Fielder. ATTORNEYS 7wS
Mineral Point tribune. (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1869-1938, 1915-02-25

RAILROAD officials in Illinois are
travelling about the state in an effort
to create public opinion favorable to
raising passenger rates to two and
one half cents a mile.
Mineral Point tribune. (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1869-1938, 1915-02-25
FOR SALE.

Five pure bred Aberdeen-Angus Bulls
old enough for service coming season,
some l6 months old now; also a few
young cows; also my farm of 100 acres,
half mile from Rewey. Will sell worth
the money r. r. HUGHES,
5w4 Rewey, Wis.
Mineral Point tribune. (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1869-1938, 1915-02-25
Hope for Succeks.

As 20 being prepared for defeat,
certainly I'm not. Any man who is pre-
pared for defeat would be half defeat
ed before he commenced. | hope foo
success, shall do all In my power to 80
cure it, and tr@st to God for tho rssA
Admiral Farragut.
Mineral Point tribune. (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1869-1938, 1915-02-25
Retrospective.

81 have lived 81 years, last grass,
confessed the Old Codger during
which l can truthfully say that | have
done little to De ashamed OF and stin
less to be proud of."-Kansss City
Star
Mineral Point tribune. (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1869-1938, 1915-02-25
Annual Rainfall.

According to an estimate by Str
John Murray. the total annual rainfsll
upon all the land Of the globe amounts
TO 29.347.4 cubic miles, and Of this
quantity e,524 cubic miles drains OFF
through rivers to the sea.
Mineral Point tribune. (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1869-1938, 1915-02-25

THE yisitations Of the foot and
mouth disease is proving much more
obstinate than was anticipated. 1t
come at a serious time for the United
States just when alarm at the high
price of meat was mitigated by hopes
that farmers could be induced to pay
more attention 70 raising cattle for
beef. But the worst of American
worries seem triling compared with
tie worries e the countries Of Europe.