davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1915-12-28
Administration Threatens
Prohibitive Duties on
Aniline.
SUBSTITUTE PRODUCT
is RESULT EXPECTED
Hopes Kaiser Will Change Atti-
tude Rather than See Blow
at German Trade.
From the Tnbuns Bureau. ]

Washington, Dec. 27.-Another at
tempt to force Germany 10 permit her
dyestuffs to be exported to the United
States will be made by the sdministra-
ton Immediately on the reconvening
OF Congress. when bill will be intro
duced in the House of Representatives
placing prohibitive duties on aniline
dyes. Introduction Of this bill viz
tually will serve notice on Germany
that unless she abandons her attitude
OF refusing permission for the dye
stuffs to be exported the United States
may be expected to build up a 1srif
wall which will force the development
of commercially successful substitutes
for the dyestuffs.
Members Of the administration be
lieve that rather than see this done
Germany will permit sufficient dye
stuffs to enter this country to satisfy
the present pressing necessity for
them.
The administration hopes that by
this threat Germany may be induced
to give up her insistence that in re-
turn for her permitting dyesturs TO
be exported the United States must
force Great Britain to permit cotton
and foodstuffs from the United States
TO enter Germany.
Whether or not the bill will be
pressed for final passage is not known
at present. That will depend largely
on the attitude taken by Germany
If she persists in her refusal 10 permit
dyestuffs to be sent to this country,
despite the willingness Great Britain
has already expressed for shipment
of a million dollars worth, il is likely
that the bill will be allowed TO &c
through. On the other hand, If the
German authorities permit advantage
to be taken of the British otter 1t ~
probable that the administration will
send word to Congress to let the Dill
die.
Just how far the administration is
willing TO 90 on the proposition Is
rather indefinite, but the desire in Con-
gressional circles for some such meas
ure is very great and many Democrats
would join the Republicans in applying
the old-fashioned protective tariff
stimulus to the dyestuf industry, with
a view, if not TO meet the pressing
demands of the future. at least TO pro-
vide against any future trouble from
the same source.
1t is pointed out that, while several
substitutes for German dyestufs, &C
cording to inventors and chemists, have
been worked out, none Of these seems
TO have been applied successfully to
American industry. The reason for
this is said to be that capital is slow
to enter such precarious business,
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1915-12-28
Present Prosperity Built
on the Needs of
Europe's Forces.
REDFIELD WRONG,
REPUBLICANS SHOW
Small Chance for Swelling Ex-
ports Had the World Re-
manned at Peace.
From The Tribun, Bureau }

Washington, Dec. H.-Ihe Demo-
cratic claim that the great increase in
exports has not been chiefly due to the
demands for munitions Of war, and the
argument that the present prosperity
cannot be traced TO that source, is met
by an array of figures given out by
the Republican Publicity Association
tonight. The figures show that more
than half the exports for the last year
were of goods suitable for war uses,
these goods furnishing 1915, 2,73O Of
the total Of $2,976, 500 900. The state
ment follows:
Last spring, speaking 10 the mem
bers of the Chamber of Commerce OF
the United States, Mr.. Redheld said;
4 beg of you, gentlemen, not to be per-
suaded by the daily news columns OF
the press into the belief that our for
efgn trade lies chiefly in what we may
-call. for lack of better name, war
orders" That is not So
But it is so, and government stats
tics prove it. .,
although war was declared July 81,
1914, it was not until September that
the influx Of orders from the belliger-
ents began TO show appreciably IN our
export trade. Hence, for the purpose
of comparison, let US deal with three
twelvemonth periods of export trade,
in what may properly be considered
munitions Of war: namely, September,
1912, to August, 1913, normal period
under Republican. tariff law; SePtem-
Der. 1919, 10 August, 1914, eleven
months under the Democratic tariff
law, and September, 1914, to August,
1915, a full year under the -timulus Of
war orders.
"Ofical figures show that during the
1928 period our domestic exports
amounted to s2,460,000,0 900, while for
the 1874 period they amounted TO
S2,245, 000, 900, a decrease Of S2l5,OOO,-
coo. or falling off at the rate Of about
$4,000. 900 monthly. On total exports,
foreign and domestic, there was fall
ing off during the 1924 period of
S270,000,000 For the year l9l4-15 pc
Rod our domestic exports increased 10
S2,97S. 100000. The relation which war
munitions had TO our total export trade
is indicated by the fact that for the
year ended August 81, 1913, the NUM-
lions exports were 6.324,019 for the
next year, s505,34s, 1872, and for the last
year, S1,515,542, 1870, the same classes
Of goods being considered in each case.
Thus in the munitions exports there
was a drop in the 19l3-'14 period Of
SOL 900 900 from the 1912-13 figures,
while for the l9l4-15 period there was
a gain Of sl,Ol0,OOO,OO0 over the previ-
Gus year under the Democratic tariff
law. Had there been no war there is
small probability that our export trade
for the 1914-15 period would have ex-
ceeded that Of the 1914 period. In
all likelihood, under the depressing eff
feet of Democratic free trade, it would
have been still less"
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1915-12-28
fifth
cHUenlie
Bus

the profits Of which would not be v,,v
large, while the moment peace is A..
clared the American made dyes wopl3
face hopeless competition with IN,
cheap German dyes.
The profits at first would no, \.
large, even il this danger Of Germa,
competition were removed. IL is ssN
because of the amount Of experimer'
tation necessary. the natural normal
expense Of opening up a new bushes,
and the probability that with new di,.
coveries from time TO time the vhoi.
system of manufacture might 3.
changed.
On the other hand, it is argued that
if prohibitive tariff, or az leas,
high tariff, were put on dyestufs nan.
ufacturers would be encouraged 10 20
into the business, because they would
know that, whether the war ended or
rot. they would have only competitio,
from American manufacturers equally
handicapped by lack OF skill as them.
selves.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1915-12-28

have the need and benefit OF interna-
tional cooperation in every form Of hu-
man activity been so evident as they
are to-day.
"The path of opportunity lies plain
before us Americans. The government
and people Of every republic should
strive 10 inspire in others confidence
and cooperation by exhibiting integrity
of purpose and equity in action. Let
us as members of this Congress, there.
fore, meet together on the plane or
common interests and together seek the
common good.
whatever is Of common interest,
whatever makes for the common good,
whatever demands united effort, Is a
fit subject for applied Pan-Ameriean-
ism. Fraternal helpfulness is the key
stone to the arch. Its pillars are faith
and justice"
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1915-12-28
Insane. but VIII Held Valid.

Boston, Dec. 27.-The will Of Levi R.
Reed. shoestring manufacturer,
drawn while he was confined in an in
sane asylum, was sustained in the Su-
perior Court to-day. The Norfolk
County Probate Court had refused TO
allow the will on the ground that
Reeds commitment 10 the asylum
proved him 70 be Of unsound mind.
The instrument DISPOSED of property
valued at about $4,000.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1915-12-28

hat show OF nlS'
No. in his Birsky-Zapp story
in"
What magazine1
mo magazine-in The Sun
day Tribune last Sunday.
"Tribune1 Montague Glass
writing for newspaper
Never did before, but now
he is-every Sunday.
We'll, what was the line that
had you chuckling2'
(The action is interrupted at
this point while not one
but six or seven lines are
recalled.)
rs he writing that kind of
comedy every Sunday"
Every Sunday since Deem
Der | 9th"
And are there more to
comep"
"Surest thing you know-a
whole series of them.
We'll, where have | been1
Oh, yes, | remember now
the last few Sundays |
haven't been able to get a
Sunday Tribunep"
Why not2"
All gone when | got around
to my newsdealer's.
That's what they mean
when they tell you to or
der in advance.
When who tells mep"
The Tribune advertisements
saying; Order from your
newsdealer to-day. "
oh, | thought that was just
conversation.
We'll, you see what you
missed by thinking so.
Me for a few plain words
with Friend Newsdealerl"
Lest you, too, may be
obliged to take some other
paper when you want The
Sunday Tribune, we venture
to remind you that the
Order from your newsdeal-
err to-day" warning is for the
protection of your own peace
of mind. Have you heed
ed it?
SUNDAY Trtbunr
First to Last The Truth:
News-Editoriais-
Advertisements.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1915-12-28
MUSICA PICKS OWN JUDGE
Importer Accepts swans Offer That
Successor Impose Sentence.


One Of the last acts Of Judge Edward
Swami before taking the oath Of Office
as District Attorney yesterday was 70
pass on the case OF Philip " Musica,
who has been in the Tombs awaiting
sentence since April 10, 1913 for De,
frauding J. & W. Seligman. bankers, q
Sl6,79 sby fraudulent bills OF ladiug
for human hair goods
During his detention Musica assisted
the District Attorney in a number o.
ways.
lie figured in the Becker case sni
furnished an affidavit IN the Hans
Schmidt case. For these reasons Dis.
trict Attorney Perkins asked Tor Glen.
ency. Judge Swami said he would CIV,
Musica the option Of serving a tern q
from five to ten years in Sing SIM
less the time already spent in he
Tombs, or 20 back 20 the Tombs end
accept sentence at the hands Of Judge
SwSnn's successor on January II. 10.
sica accepted the last named provision.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1915-12-28
\ S far as you are
~ concerned there
q needn't be NOR.

~ iAAO4C
than just one bus
the one you happen to
be in. Yet to have
that bus right there
at the time you want.
ed it has necessitated
an investment Of mil.
lions of dollars of cap.
ital and the knowl-
edge gained by long
experience for en-.
ploying that capital
to the best advan-
tage. That is VIVA,
is behind the line, Of
the
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1915-12-28
Hat Resi- Meets at Denver

Denver, Dee. 27.-The eighth annual
eonclave Of the Hat Resi-. national
Jewish fraternity, opened here to-day.
lhirty-nve states were represented.
The purpose Of the organization IL 10
promote fellowship among Jews and
embraces q sysbm Of localized charity.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1915-12-28

What you laughing about'
lust remembered what
Spill It'll"
What Montague Glass said
in"
That show of his1
No. in his Birsky-Zapp story
in"
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1915-07-05
MARSHALL RECEIVED
THREATENING LETTERS
Vice President Says He is Glad He
Was Not at Washington
Friday

ST. LOUIS. July 4.-Threats have
been made against the life OF Vice
Prest Thomas IL. Marshall in the last
six weeks. according 10 his statement
today when he passed through st. Lou
is en- route for Hot Springs, Ark,
where he Will participate in an indie
pendence day celebration.
Mr. Marshall said the threats came
in anonymous letters while ne was in
Washington. lie added that. as he
was more or less fatalistic i'm tempeTa-
ment. he did not notify the secret ser
vice department.
Mr. Marshall said ne had no fear Of
death. but was naturally startled when
he learned OF the capitol explosion.
Il don't believe all of the secret
service men in the country" he de
clared, If they were notified of the
threat. could prevent its execution If
the man We're determined
Ell have not been in Washington
since the explosion. but 1 understood
1t occurred within few feet OF my
desk ! am glad that / was not there
at the time. but / am not at all per
turbed over its taking place.
The man who placed the bomb in
the capitol evidently was demented
over the war situation
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1915-07-05
BECKER SAYS He
WILL TELL STORY
Agrees to Explain System and
What He Did With Money,
But Refuses to Mention Any
Names.

NEW YORK, July Al will tell
all / know about the graft in New
York so far as L am personally con-
cerned. l will tell what sums | coll
lected and who / collected them from
and what l did with the money, but l
will not mention the names of any
other person concerned"
This statement, it was learned to-
day. was made by Charles Becker to
w. Bourke CocI ran, his counsel, in
the death house at Sing Sing prison
when Mr.. Cochran visited Becker in
an endeaVOr 10 ascertain how far the
former lieutenant Of police was will
ing To so if Gov. Whitman would APP
point a commission TO make an inn
partial inquiry into his case.
The statement was made on the OC-
casiOn of Martin L. Manton's first visit
10 Gov. Whitman. 1t was arranged
that Cochran should see Becker and
communicate with Manton, who was
waiting in New York. Through some
mishap Mr.. Manton failed to reach
Cochran by telephone, but learning
that MantOn had left for Albany.
Cochran got in touch with him and
let him know what Becker was will
ing 10 do.
MantOn told the governor that
Becker was willing To answer any
questions that a commission might
put TO him and Whitman inquired if
he was willing TO name any persons
connected with the police department
who were benefciaTies of the graft
collections.
rs - connected with ito" the
governor asked, and receiving an an
swer in the affirmative mentioned
several other names of persons prom
inent in public life at one time. 1t is
understood that Manton. without in
structioIs from Becker and on his
own responsibility from what he knew
named the men who were associates
of Becker.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1915-07-05
ALREADY
LEAVING WARSAW
German AerOplaneS Drop Cir
CuIarS Predicting Capture of
City Before AuguSt-Keep
Up Advance.

LONDON, July 4.-The civil popula-
ton already is fleeing from Warsaw,
according TO advices reaching here
tonight, as Field Marshal Won Macken-
zen, gathering momentum in his ter
rifle drive, threatens to drive a wedge
into the Russian center, split the
Grand Duke Nicholas armies in two
and win the entire line of the Nistula
fortresses, while threatening Brest-
LitOvsk as well.
German aeroplanes, flying over
Warsaw have dropped circulars pre-
dieting the capture of the city before
August. Military critics here are will
ing to concede the German claims.
They admit that unless Won Macken-
zen's drive can be stemmed within the
next few days, Warsaw will become
untenable for the Russians.
The German advance between the
Vistula and Bug rivers is averaging
about five miles a day. Despite their
lengthening chain of communications
the natural difficulty of the country
and the fact that they have TO depend
upon motor transport. the speed of
the Teuton advance so far has showed
no signs of diminishing. While the
two Russian wings are holding their
own fairly well the exposed center is
being subjected to a tremendous bat
tering at the hands of Won Mackenzen
whose vast movements threaten a
deadly blow at the Russian grip on the
Polish 'quadrilateraP of forces.
Activity on the part of the Germans
in the north is becoming apparent in
connection with the great drive from
the south. An official statement is
sued at staff headquarters in Petro-
grad admits that the Germans have
made gains in the Kalwaria section
while violent attacks have been direct
ed against the Russians at other
points. Ossowiec again is under fire
q ..fn
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1915-07-05

sift together, three times, the -four, baking
powder and salt, and work in the butter.
Beat the eggs, add the milk, and stir into the
dry ingredients. Butter An agate or china
baking dish. half al il with choice cherries,
sprinkle with little salt or add bits OF butter;
turn the soft dough over the cherries and
bake about thirty minutes, or steam one hour.
Tun from the dish 70 have the cherries
urpermost- Serve with hard sauce or with a
cup Of stoned cherries, cooked tender in a
cup each of sugar and water.
This recipe IS from ''The Cooks Boot."
II contains 90 tested recipes BY Mrs. Hill
among which are Strawberry and Raspberry
Short Cakes and other desserts that Will help
YOU 20 make the most Of fresh fruits while
they are in season. "The Cooks Book"
will be sent for one certificate from n ascent
szn Of X { Baking Powder. Address JSque;
tdig. Co., Chicago.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1915-07-05
COUNTRY is NOT THE
PRODUCT or ANY NATION
CONTINUED FROM PAGE oNE.)

were not Poles, they were not English
they were the refugees of Europe.
They were the lovers of liberty, fee
ing from oppression, preferring to face
the oppression of the wilderness ra-
Their than the oppression OF govern
ment
when the Revolutionary war
came, the Germans of PENNSYLVANIA,
the Dutch of New York and the Eng
lish of Virginia Joined hands because
each alone was too weak to beat back
the tyranny across the seas. All races
united under the stars and stripes that
they might be monarchs of their own
homes. and rulers under their own
governments.
Washington, Jefferson, Monroe and
the rest ofthe heroes of the revolu-
ton started the work Of building up
America, but left a still greater work
for their pOsterity. Part Of this work
has been done by the soldiers who
fought under old Glory during the
war of the Rebellion and the Spanish
American war.
served Their Country.
Fifty years ago, the men who to-
day are privileged to wear the little
bronze button of the Grand Army of
the Republic, served their country as
well as the heroes who fought under
did not fight 10 save their firesides
from destruction, they labored that at
the end of the war 3 stars might be
picked up and again added to the field
of blue, and that four million slaves
might be transformed into free citi-
ZenS.
Every country in the old world has
achieved its gratness by crushing man.
America has become great and glor-
ious By lifting up fallen manhood and
making every man. of whatever par
entage or nationality, a brother.
when the day comes that we shall
look with exalted respect TO every
fOreign-born man for his fidelity to
America. what a rich treasure awaits
US Then, every nation shall bring
her treasurers and lay them at the
feet Of American citizenship, trans
forming a warning world into land
of peace and love-
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1915-07-05
MERCHANT is ARRESTED
Accused of Selling Toy Pistol to Terre
Haute Lad.

TERRF HAUTE. Ind. July A.
When a small boy was injured 10y
small toy pistol. James Nosler, a mer-
chant. was arrested for selling the
weapon and viii be tried tomorrow,
all merchants having been warned
not 10 sell fireworks or firearms.
Henry Louther was fired $500 for fir
ing a revolver and then suspended
on promise not TO do IL again.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1915-07-05
GERMANY DELAYS NOTE
Foreign Odice and Minister OF Marine
Making Drafts.

BERLIN (via London). July A.
Berlin Is full OF conflicting reports re-
garding the new note. The most re-
liable information il 10 the effect that
the foreign office and minister OF ma
rine are making drafts of different
ideas The main proposition is that
Germany should express 20 the United
States the desire to safeguard neutral
travellers, but belligerent ships carry
ing neutrals must not carry amrluni-
ton.
The report thar the note will be
dispatched this week Is incor-e>st
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1915-07-05

NEW YORK. July 1.-Two flotillas
OF American designed British subma-
rines sailed from Quebec for England
last Saturday, according To infOrma-
ton which reached New York today
Each flOtilla consisted of five vessels
and an auxiliary cruiser acting as es-
sort. accompanied the fotilla on the
voyage across the Atlantic
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1915-07-05

up in the form OF resinOl ointment
and resinol soap. This proved so re-
marka oily successful that thousands Of
other physicians have prescribed it
constantly for 90 years.
ResinOl stops itching instantly. and
af4aost always heals the eruption
quickly and at little cost Resinol
ointment and resinOl soap can be
bought al any druggists. and are not
at all expensive. Write for free sam
pie. Dept 22--, Resinol, Baltimore,
Md
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1915-07-05
COLLECTIONS SHOW LOSS
Terre IIaute Receipts Are Three Mil
lions Less.

TERRE HAUTE. Ind, July 1.-The
collections in the seventh revenue dis
trict FOR the fiscal year ending June
50 were S15.OOO.0OO. which was $4,000
GOO less than the preceding year. The
falling off was in the tax on spirits
at the distllers here which in the
past have made the total for this dis
trict second largest 10 that OF Peoria.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1915-07-05
MANY OF OUR PATRONS

Have remarked about the many
flags which hang from our many
windows. Other patrons. walk
ing through the store and forget
ful of the near approach of indie
pendence Day have asked why
the store was draped with "Old
Glory"
To an uncompromiSing love of
justice, honor and fair dealing,
our National Flag owes its birth.
1t is the symbol of these quail
tiles: A banner under which any
business which builds for the fu-
ture. The ideals back of this FLAG
are the ideals of this store. These
ideals are given expression in
every sale made here.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1915-07-05
EVELYN TO TAKE STAND
VIII Leave Today to Appear Against
Her Husband.

PLATTSBURGH, y. Y, July A.
Evelyn Nesbit Thaw will leave Cha
teaugay lake tomorrow afternoon TO
ASSIST the state in it's efforts to return
Harry *. Thaw to Matteawan. Such
is her condition that twice today a
was called 10 Camp Jack"
where Mrs Thaw is living, from the
village Of Chateaugay, eight miles
away