The Penn's Grove record., 1915-07-16

ternational law. Long before the be-
ginning Of submarine wal England
practically completely intercepted le-
climate neutral navigation to Ger
many also. Thus Germany was driven
to a submarine war on trade.
On Nov. IA, 1914, the English Pre-
mier declared in the House of Com
mons that it was one of England's
proncipal tasks to prevent food for
the German population from reaching
Germany via neutral ports. Since
March 1 England has been taking
from neutral ships without further for
mality all merchandise proceeding to
Germany, as well as all merchandise
coming from Germany, even when
neutral property. Just as it was also
with the Beers, the German people
is now to be given the choice of per-
ishing from starvation with its women
and children or of relinquishing its
independence.
While our enemies thus loudly and
openly proclaimed war without mercy
until our utter destruction, we were
conducting a war in self-defense for
our national existence and for the
sake of peace Of an assured permanent
cy. We have been obliged to adopt
a submarine warfare to meet the de-
clared intentions of our enemies and
the method of warfare adopted by
them in ~contravention of international
law.
With all it's efforts in principle to
protect neutral life and property from
damage as much as possible, the Ger
man GnVarnman+ -aaaoniznd nasoaa--
eddy IN Its memorandum OF Feb.
that the interests of neutrals might
suffer from the submarine warfare
However, the American Government
will also understand and appreciate
that in the fight for existence, which
has been forced upon Germany by it's
adversaries and announced by them, it
is the sacred duty of the Imperial Gov
eminent to do all with its power to
protect and save the lives of Ger
mar subjects. If the Imperial Govern
ment were derelict in these it's du-
ties, it would be guilty before God
and history of the violation of those
principles Of highest humanity which
are the foundation of every national
existence.
The case Of the Lusitania shows
with horrible clearness to what jeo-
pardizing of human lives the
of conducting war employed by our
adversaries leads. In the most direct
contradiction of international law all
distinctions between merchantmen
and war vessels have been obliterated
by the order to British merchantmen
to arm themselves and to ram sub
marines, and the promise of rewards
therefor, and neutrals who use mer-
chantmen as travellers thereby have
been exposed in an increasing degree
to all the dangers of war.
If the Commander of the German
submarine which destroyed the Lust-
No-;n Lo1 oo,z1l a. -
sengers to take to the boats before
firing a torpedo this would have
meant the sure destruction of his
own vessel. After the experiences
in sinking much smaller and less sea-
worthy vessels it was to be expected
that a mighty ship like the Lusitania
would remain above water long
enough, even after the t%orpedoing, to
permit passengers to enter the ships
boats. Circumstances of a very pc
culiar kind, especially the presence
On board of large quantities of highly
explosive materials defeated this ex.
pectation.
In addition it may be pointed out
that if the Lusitania had been spared,
thousands of cases of munitions would
have been sent to Germany's enemies
and thereby thousands of German
mothers and children robbed OF
breadwinners.