davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1915-08-17
"A NWPOKI FOR TODAYBASEBALL OTHER SPORTS NEWS

ana may not be able tp ent.r ,o,,.u.
play Tor the rest Of the season '''''''''
Joseph seka. Jr., stenton Country c,,,
ovno., oi,ly well-versed teacher but an
"a ~ payer OF golf. He holds tho roc.
under bogey. He learned a1l Me .oi, ",,'' ~,
uet the late Willie Anderson. three ttr,"a
at'ona ,, open champion. Sekn charactorl
l.es Ahuerson as the greatest golfer ~,
rer walked on two feet" Anv ono MI
@ San WIN the open three times ,nust ha,,a
ssomething besides his clubs Rnt noy,r
n,a,VihB seen golfer with three foat ~.
WI WINE anderson In action we viii No,
auu anything to the foregoing statement
=
Inc seventh hole at the ronidIv.oot,,,,
to-ruins Belneld course wos son,o ,in,.
ago named by Walter ]. Travis &c nno
OF the best eighteen holes In the ros, -
ls SsO yards of concentrated dif1cuitiss
sre re man one of which is getting to tho
haie ia mother Nature has gifted the
"ole with all her cunning. ana tba,, do
say mere man must needs scratoL ,,Vs Jo
oean when It comes to the task Of ont.
Wlttihg the lady when she will have bsr
little Joke on the golf links.
Many players, when caught in the rain.
commune TO stamp around to the bitter
END OF the Is holes, but there are few as
enthusiastic as Frank Thomas and
Inarne Rudd, of the Pennsylvania Rau
road, who started off recently IN tbo
worst of donner und bitten rainstorm.
olsstully unsconcious of the great col
urnns OF water breaking oer their eager
features as they went on their merry
way merry
Ihese two players are great disciples OF
the rain-or-shine movement started CEN
tuflcs ago, when the game of rolf first
came into repute. The two play every
day at Springhaven.
Brand new stun in the way of Scenic
effects were pulled of at the Country Ciub
of Lansdowne last week during one of
the meanest thunderstorms which hap
pened there.
the court is entirely undermined with
secret springs. These were naturally
much aggravated by the heavy rain. on
the eighth hole, where bunker guards
the green. there Is a water main connec-
ton. The water poured down the slope
of the bunker forced the green into n
great hump and threatened to make
trouble till caddy with an artistic touch
changed the aspect with a short piece
of Iron pipe. He stuck it i'm the ton of
the mound and the water squirted in a
beautiful fountain spray toward the sky,
Falling with beautiful effect
Golfers made plenty of allowance for
this new hazard, and were prone to figure
out the number of putts in their heads
rather than to actually hole out.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1915-08-17
HALL OF FAME FOR OARSMEN;
WHY NOT? HEDLEY'S GREAT RECORD

mile and a half in less than 10 min
utes' IN the Chicago race he was official
ly clocked in 9.55
Second speaker-"I recall Ed Hedley
very well. l was much impressed with his
splendid work in the Paris eight on 1900.
EDDIE Durnan was then in his prime Old
Eo tianlon was the champion professional
scuiier then. Those were the happy DAYS,
sign for the return of the old spirit, for
Things are not what they seem on the
water these times. Then the oarsnnen
trained more conscientlously, fought for
thelr colors with greater effort than is
usual nowadays. Oh for return of the
old times! Just now there seems to be a
woetul lack of enthusiasm over the game,
out maybe after the general depression
there VIII be the accompanying RISE"
L. Z. Aikens steward at the Bachelors
Barge Club, is so lonely on the Schuyl-
XIII. Most of the members of this great
organization are spending their vacations
away from the city. Alkens remarked:
Il have repaired everything that needed
hiking and believe | viii tear down some
OF the work just to keep from getting
hazy."
Things are booming at the University
Barge Club The only visitor of the day
was caught In the storm.
Philadelphia Barge Clubs steward,
Harry Lauer, will celebrate his Goth year
of service at that organization next
month. Judging from Lauer's portly form
and his happy smile. those many days
have not been mournful ones.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1915-08-17

In the following conversation heard at
at one Of the boat clubs IT Fairmount
Park is suggestion;
First Speaker-"Have you ever consid-
cred how sad it is for a great veteran
ksnlete to sit in public later in life and
have but an intimate friend or two know
BIS athletic record? Has 1t ever occurred
70 you that there should be some hall of
fsne . place where the names of the
greatest American athletes might be post
d to act as in incentive for greater work
snthe part of future generations?"
Second Speaker-"I have often thought
Of such scheme, but how can 1t be work.
Cd Unless a man is worlds champion
athlete in his chosen field and is a record
holder there are no other records save in
the memory of those who witnessed his
thrilling feats of strength or who were
aetlYe themselves. That is the distressing
part Of 1t ALL and hope to see the names
q the future athletes enrolled in this
Eaihefing place for the mighty"
fifst Speaker-"I can point to a hun
assd oarsmen and, for that mattor, many
agheFs in various branches, who have
Simply died natural deaths, so far as
sesplng the name in the public mind is
fpneerned
just for example," continued the First
Speaker, there is Edwin Hedley, the
RsgpeFs great single sculler back In the
Ed Is now connected with the
AAlta Boat Club as house man. In his
aaf he was just as popular and just as
powerful an all-around oarsman as Jack
Kelly Is today.
Why, man, Edwin Hedley performed
saea Wonderful feats for America that
ais name should be written in the hall
. iame. but there Is no such thing. He
soh at Chicago in 1893, and set all the
any OF that day 10 talking by winning
selh The quarter-mlle dash and the mile
sAa-a-half race with a turn, He rowed
e ~ In i;17 fiat, smashing all records
sal me distance. The old highwater mark
- 1919. He was the first man 10 row
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1915-08-17

| spectators gather up their skirts, or hats
and sticks, as the case might be-right
In the midst of an exciting rally for a
set or match point, and saunter casually
out OF the grounds.
Not being in the same class as Newport
as social centre, 1t is fully expected
that the Forest Hills galleries will be
made up of men and women who are
keenly interested in the game. Never
theless. lovers OF lawn tennis are Just
as fond OF the weed as other types of
sPortsmen. and the likelihood is that
many Will be leaving their seats for an
occasional pun or two
There will however, be this difference:
Those who know lawn tennis and can
follow the matches point by point will
not leave until set, or at least a game,
Is concluded. Hence, players will have
no complaint to offer on the score of
their attention being diverted by arriving
and leaving spectators
"A Voice From the Grave" has long
been a favorite title for short story,
serial, phOtoplay. or novel, and for the
most part its use has been confined
TO fiction Not so very long ago Craig
Biddle was the recipient of an actual
message from the dead, in the form OF a
letter from Anthony Wilding written
shortly before the worlds premier lawn
tennis player lost his life in the trenches
in Flanders.
Blddle and Wilding we're lifelong
friends. and fellow competitors in many
tournaments along the Riviera and at
other Continental resorts. Outlines, too,
they were partners at doubles This let
ter from Wiiding. beloved OF all tennis
followers, is one Of Biddles most cher
ished possessions.
II the U. S. n. L. T, A. committee in
charge Of the entries for the national
championship at Forest Hills adheFes 10
its original determination not TO accept
entries from other than serious contend
ers but a bare half dozen players will
represent Philadelphia OF this number
r. Norris Williams, I'd. the present title
holder, Of course, VIII be the leader, but
others who viii give a good account Of
themselves IN the earlier rounds include
Joseph g. Armstrong Pennsylvania State
ehampion Wailace + Johnson. Craig |
Biddle. A. d Thayer and @. Coiket
Gamer. Because Of the death Or his father
Two weeks ago. ". + rilden. lr The T
most promising II rhliadslahla's younger I
PLAYERS. VIII not laAe part u the soaFhs-
nenl
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1915-08-17
No one-MIan Reign


Fhcre Is no one-man reign now in either
Rolf or tennis In this country. Last sum-
mer McLoughlln beat Brookes and Wild
ing, but Williams beat mcLoughln ana
Church beat Williams.
so tnr this season Clarence Griffin has
beaten Williams; McLoughin has beaten
Williams; Behr has beaten McIouEhifn.
and Williams has beaten Behr.
The leaders have all been beatcn-both
last season and this, McLoughiin. rated
an tho greatest OF all living tennis piay.
ers, has been dropped BY two of his
countrymen In two important matches
and those who beat him have fallen be.
Tore the charge OF others
The same holds for golf oumet beat
Travers Mt Ekw0nok last fall. but TraverH
eonntered by beating ouimet at media.
play In the recent open. where the Maska-
ohusetts star was supposed to have the
winning edse. Travis beat Travers AZ
Apawamis in June.
What viii happen at Forest Hills in
lawn tennis and at Detroit In golf within
the next fortnight should add many IN.
teresting pages to the history OF Amer.
lean sport, For In neither sport is there
any one entry whose prowess Is ali
prevalent
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1915-08-17
RlIfSBURGH MAN WINNER
IN CHICAGO GOLF PLAY
sssA Hutchinson Turns in Gard of 10
in Prelim

aleAGo, Aug. 17.-Jack Hutchinson,
Ias Allegheny Club. Pittsburgh. and
slaFkson, of the Highland Country
indianapolis. won first prize in the
eAh medal play at the Glen Oak
Many Club. preliminary TO the Western
self Championship.
TWO professionals, counting the
seefes OF both for the Is holes. reg
ea card OF 70. The course was
on account OF heavy rains, and
q the scores made by the 80 pairs
efaf 30 while several OF the experts
~ 1sseF playing part OF the well-trapped
:. fihss Tor the championship rounds,
played on Wednesday and Thurs
we're made. There are 1884 players
2 start on the 72-hole journey, in
- nearly all the prominent profess
af the country and several Chi
amateurs. among whom are Will
~ ~ sseatenbusch, public link product,
aas shown splendid golf. and Charles
1Fa four times Western amateur
Aplon.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1915-08-17
ToDAY's SCHEDULE

National League
Cincinnati at Philadelphia-fair.
Brooklyn at New York-eloudy.
Chicago at Observation-Disclosures 1.-TWO
games); only games scheduled today
American League
Detroit at Cleveland cloudy (two
games).
Chicago at st. LouIs-clear; only games
scheduled today.
Federal League
st. Louis at NeWark-cioudy.
Kansas city at Buffalo-cloudy,
Chicago at BaltlmOTe-cloudy,
Brooklyn at Pittsburgh-'threatenln
international League
Montreal at Bunalo-eloudy,
Toronto at Rochester-eloudy,
Providence at Harrlsburg-olOudy 1.-TWO
games).
Jersey City at Riehmond-clear 1.-TWO
games),
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1915-08-17
SHOULD A MOTORBOAT WIN
WITHOUT GASOLINE, WHAT THEN?

ductcd Individual stralghtaway went 10
the bottom of the muddy schuylkill. Suit
ana wearer had an afternoon on This
former was placed on a line aboard ship
| while the other party Viewed the speed
| contests from "A point OF cabin vantage
through port hole,
III wasn't anything to laugh at" re-
marked an indignant lady ashore.
NO replied the guilty one. 1t was
too sad at that
Mutlny is certain to break out at the
Riverside Yacht Club again tonight at
EsSington. Commodore Walber will havs
several big guns and gun crews ON hand,
and VIII be prepared to have the whole
bunch shot.
Members of the Regatta Committee,
captains Of the vessels which are to race
In the Record Cup regatta tomorrow with
their friends viii be there-and many
other victims.
Commodore j. c. Vandersllce had 10 20
all the way from Camden TO Shawmont
the headquarters OF the Flat Rock Motor
boat club. but he won the Commodore
Swayne Cup at that
one Wit at the Flat Rock Motorboat
Club remarked Saturday: what chance
has poor little Bee against such ami
mails as the Bearcat and Greyhound?n
To judge by results IN the Stewart Cup
race the Bee stung the bunch badly
The question as to the relative speed
qualities of the Dora II, owned by Cap
tain Arisnoff, and the Eugenia. owned by
Commodore Eugene Swayne, OF the Flat
Rock Motorboat Club. has led TO an inter
esting discussion. The boats are to race
and then the matter of supe-
.ntf ks.f Z
the Baltimore to Camden distance race
recently. while the Eugenia was third
The Ifs" and the 'ands' have deyel-
oDed a decidedly keen quarrel.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1915-08-17
SIDNEY THAYER, JR., RISING TENNIS
STAR, FIGURE IN NATIONAL PLAY

In addition to having in r. Norris
Williams, 3D. a strong favorlte for the
S5th national lawn tennis singles cham
pionship. to be played at Forest Hills
two weeks hence, this city is almost
certain to supply the winner OF the ma
tional interscholastic crown.
Sidney Thayer, Jr., of the Merton
Cricket Club. went through the Harvard
tnter5cholastlc tournament In such sur
prlsingly easy manner that he was hailed
Immediately as the ultimate winner of
the national title. Since then he has
played in a number OF tournaments and
in each succeeding one he has shown
Just little more than I'm the one pre-
Yious.
The winners of the interscholastle
tournaments held at eight universities
last spring qualified for the national In
terscholastlc championship. held at For
est Hills in conjunction with the U. S.
N. L. Il. A singles and double events
But two Phlladelphians are among the
previous winners Wallace II. Johnson,
in 1907, and G. colket Gamer. in 1918,
A rising generation OF huge proportions
before long viii be making its presence
felt IN local tennis affairs. Among those
of whom great things are expected IN the
future are ]. S. cravis, of the Green
noint Lawn Iennls Nlups Hilo HSH'
through the Suburban Tennis League
season without the loss OF match. and
f. G. Gaiilard. OF the Philadelphia
Cricket Club. The latter was one OF
the prominent eontenders for the Phila-
delphia junior championship.
The West Side Lawn Tennis Club mad
a hard time last winter convincing the
T. 81 n. L. r. A. that its courts az
Forest Hills. l.. l., should be the scene
OF Inc next national lawn tennis cham
pionship matches. and since then a num-
her OF petty dificulties have caused great
ANNOYANCE. And nov the hre inspectors
nave placed the ban on smoking IN tne
stands owing 10 the fact that the build
Ina Is of wood and not OF permanent
construction.
one 81 tie complaints at Newport was
thaf ths tennis matches were attended as
society events. and that spectators cams
ana vent IN much the same manner a.
ID an afternoon reception.
When MIS- Ten Million reached ths I
GROUNDS. clad ia the latest Parts creation I
ltera aaa much enanlas e nseks atA.sAs
~ feminine portion 81 fhs sails ana
II rs naI un1amnea e - groups e
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1915-08-17

The Woodland carmen are going M n
remarkable clip at present In the p. r. T.
League and are making n spirited bid
to oust the Ridge Club from second place.
Today the West Philadelphia aggregation
crosses bats with the Ridge representa-
tivcs, and If they score n victory they
VIII be tied with them, winning eight
lick them they will share fourth place
with Frankford, provided Frankford wins
from Jackson Members of the Allegheny
should not have much trouble in defeat
ing Luzerne.
The allies struck a snag last Friday
with Woodland. 1t was the clubs first
defeat in II games. and Captain Goodwin
says it Will be the last administered to
his team
Allegheny has the pennant almost
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1915-08-17
CLARKE GRIFFITH TO PITCH
Stallings to Catch First Ball on New
Field

BOSTON, Aug. l7.-Clarke Griffith, man
ager of the Washington American
League team. will appear as a member
Of the Boston Nationals for several min
utes when the team plays its first game
on Braves Field tomorrow
President James b. Gaffney, OF the
Braves. announced that Griffith would
pitch the first ball in the game with ST.
Louis, aud that Manager George I, Stall
ings of the Bostons. would catch. 1t will
count officially as a oall or strike. he
said. Griffith. a former pitcher, and
Stallings, a catcher in other years. are
close friends.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1915-08-17
Picking the Winner

When we put up the proposition Of at
temntlng to pick the winner the umpire
balked.
There are too many ifs In the way" "
he said. In spite of Pittsburgh's bad
showing against the Reds. II she can put
away fair record on the Eastern trip
believe she has n fine chance with those
% home games through September; for
with Mamaux, Harmon, Adams and Nc
CULLEN, Clarke has a fine pitching stan,
and he also has the fastest club in tho
circuit In order TO crowd Pittsburgh
out Brooklyn, Philadelphia and Boston
must hit fast clip at home between now
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1915-08-17
His Name Is Willard

- Now the big hunt Is on to ind, n man
who can beat willard. For, once cham
pion is Installed the next process Is to
drop him from the heights.
The best start now AT hand for dlscov-
erlnG tho master % Willard would be 10
match Frank Moran and Jim coffey. The
winner couldn't probably win from Will
ard But the process would be fairly
interesting and at the finish would give
better idea as to how good Jess of
Kansas really is.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1915-08-17
KENNEDY TO JOIN ATHLETICS
Strawbridge & Clothier Outfelder Will
Get Trial With Majors.

Jim Kennedy, captain of Ursnus Col
lege football and baseball teams. now
playing center field for strawbridge &c
Clothier, will get try-out with Connie
Mnck's Athletics when the team returns
home in September
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1915-08-17

and September The club that doesn, :
out OF II. There isn't enough room now
aVI any elnO TO have home slump and
make up the gap later on. or me thrpe
II wouldn't surprise me In the alIghtest
to see the race come down 10 final clash
between Brooklyn and Pittsburgh. with
Philadelphia close behind Boston doesn't
,ook anywhere near as good as she did
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1915-08-17
The Tn.nn

The main tip-off as TO form. done and
the twist thereof in the National League
Is shown by the records.
The two clubs that lead the batting are
st Louis and Cincinnati. the only tain
end contenders
The best tieldng club, by the records "a
Cincinnati Here we have the Reds see-
ond IN batting, first In felding-and last
IN the race Vet batting and fielding are
supposed 70 be two fairly important points
OF baseball as the game Is played,
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1915-08-17
Loeke stoek h Phlls SO

So pleased ARE the dlreotofa Of the Philadsl-
phta Natlonal LeaEue team with the showing
made by the club this year that they decided
yesterday 20 purchase the stock held Ia the
club ps Airs Locks, or fittEbaIsh. alnqunting
IL trsha more than $4,000. THIS the dirs9-
laFa haFa taken ever and divided equally
lHaIa. All q ihe stock IA ihe eIah except tie
n4lalass g fEsslasat Hakes. = aea oaasa y
HalIaaaIz zsaaass
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1915-08-17
GlEI Q Try FIye-mlle Swim

eltion Of swimming viii be Afforded
zf me sport today when a 10-fear-
~ = = aae kiason, Of 1905 North uFatz
- attempt 70 swim from Cpnshoz
me- g Eat Rock Dam, = diaianee Of
as5 little Miss EdHanis feat vii be
es5 ne super vision Of Noah MARKS. Of
s1sipnia TuFngemeinde.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1915-08-17

tRei Aug IF,-Prssident Tom
1oH The Haslssbafs Iatarnalionals.
qn fAe NlllanoFa Callage nine
aau VII he captain u the foet-
ne fan, Ha g n years cd aa1
aslng alth che sleellon team q
F=ahss lFania League thls SUMMER.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1915-08-17

To the members of the crew 1t was n
keen disappointment, for they clearly had
made great headway and seemed practi-
cally sure of winning. When the gaso-
line ran out they were many yards from
the starting point on one of the laps
They were in a quandary. Then one of
the members hit upon the idea of turn
ing the engine over with a two-arm
motor. He did, II was a novel sight TO
see the silent craft steal dolefully to the
finish line and then send up call for
more gas. When gas was furnished ths
engine sulked, and before II could be
started again the %NQQME had won.
No gas, no work, was that engines
motto.
The question arises, had the industrious
human engine of the Dlpple-Da continued
to turn over the engine and have won
the race, would 1t have been necessary
to disquaify the boat? So far. no one
has been able to ind II just cause for
disqualification. The race was IS miles
In length and was held Saturday at the
Flat Rock Motorboat Club.
Motorboats should be required TO run
by gasoline alone.
That water is wet and mud Is muddy
can be attested any day by one of the
of the Flat Rock Motorhoa. /
Club. Saturday a most striking white
clad figure appeared on the after deck |
OF the Opeechee. and carried his CONVEX
sation right on overheard with him. This !
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1915-08-17
-I-9II Ra.a InaeIdar EIII.on

- aaa =sha1lzldn Peri EI-
ntaa Een4faI Association teaHis
= ka4 HeA44lH AlazHlaaa Eaaz iza
sssassHsa = - - s Eas ssssaa
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1915-08-17
Old One With a New Tale

Old One With New Tale
Liko tho ntotorbodt needs the +Udtsr,
Like camel needs drink,
Like some shippers need the sdms thing,
Like a chauffeur stops to think,
Like tho folUerS need tho sunshine,
Like the sausage needs its hinge
Like a tUedther bOnrd needs UdrniSh
That's HotO Need YOu
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1915-08-17
YESTERDAYS RESULTS

American League
Athletics. q New York, o.
Detroit, 81 Cleveland, z.
Detroit, 81 Cleveland, I'D camel.
Boston, ii Washington, o.
Chicago, &; 81 Louis, 4.
ChicaEo, 81 ST. Louis. (sd gamel.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1915-08-17
National League

Phiilies, 81 Boston. o.
New York, ~ Brooklyn, / (I0 ings.l
Pittsburgh, 5 Cmeinaati, q.
Other clubs hot sehsduied.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1915-08-17
Federal League

Kansas City. 8; Buffalo, 0.
Chicago, 81 baltimore, {.
Brookiyn, A. Pittsburgh,
other clubs not scheduled.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1915-08-17
WOODLAND TEAM SETS
PACE IMP. R. 7. LEAGUE
Seeks Second Place Now Held
by Ridge Depot; Allies Have
Pennant Almost Cinched

TODAY's SCHEDULE.
Luzerne VS. Allegheny.
Woodland vs. Ridge Avenue
Frankford vs. jackson
CiermantOwn >
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1915-08-17

Motorboats should be required to run
by gasoline alone.
The Ely miner., 1915-05-14
Prevention Of Moth Damage

The various substances used to
keep away moths, such as tobacco,
camphor, napthalene cones or balls,
tarred paper and cedar chips, have
no effect if the eggs are already
present in the clothes. Entomo-
logists in the United States depart
ment therefore recommend a
thorough beating, shaking, and
brushing of all articles likely to
attract moths before they are laid
away for the summer. The brush
ing of garments is especially i'm
portant in order to remove eggs
which may have escaped notice.
If the articles are quite free from
eggs or larvae when laid away. the
odor from the various repellants
already mentioned or from cedar
chests and wardrobes will serve to
keep the moths away. This odor,
however, lessons with age, so that
the protection it affords is greatly
decreased after a few years. For
this reason when furs and other
valuable garments are wrapped up
in tarred paper these containers
should be removed every year or
two.