davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Detroit times., 1915-01-11

The breaking OF treaties was the
glaring feature of this war which is
going on I'm Europe" said DIR. Dickie,
In the Grand Riverave. Methodist
church. when this war Is over per-
haps great nations will have learned
TO respect the word they write on pa
per. Universal disarmament is the
solution OF world peace"
There is a day near at hand when
men will see the utter folly OF war
and will unite against the policy OF
settling the differences OF nations on
the battlefields," said Mr.. Bryant in
the First Presbyterian church. civ
ilization cannot continue uninterrupt-
ed as long as we have war. The
fruits OF peace are manifold. while
the fruits OF war are misery and un-
surmountable obstacles in the path
OF progress"
"The person is fool who makes
pleasure the chief object of life," said
the Rev. Howard A. Field, in Simpson
Methodist church How may | know
what pleasures and amusements are
harmful you may ask. There are
two or three things 10 determine the
answer Gould take my mother,
father, sister, brother to enjoy this
pleasure with me?' If Jesus were
here could take Him with me?' VIII
the pleasure make me stronger and
better? VIII admire the pure and
good more? will | be better fitted
for life's work. Let everyone ask
himself these questions. The answer
he gives will determine whether he
is doing right or wrong"
In the course OF series of sermons
on IF Jesus should visit Detroit" in
the West Grand-blvd Methodist
church, the Rev. George Edgar Cullen,
said he believed that II Jesus could
visit the bull pen" in police court, he
would see to IL that the "pen" had
better arrangements and better rep
utation. Mr.. Cullen commended the
"paternalism" OF members OF the De-
troit police force, which he had OBJ
served on many occasions and under
many different conditions.
comparing the uIe OF To-Day 10 u
maelstrom, the Rev. Willis A. Moore,
In the Church OF Our Father. said that
most Americans do not know the
luxury of relaxation, but are so car
ried along in the mad rush for prefer
ment in business and society as TO
find moments of relaxation the rarest
luxury. How difficult IL is to relax"
said Mr.. Moore. Some find il i'm
possible until the bed of illness comes
and God gives pause and time TO
really think. We see then that the
world whirls on without us after all. F"
There is no such thing as self
made man." said the Rev. Charles C..
Morrison, OF Chicago, addressing the
mems mass meeting, in the Y. M. c.
A. mo man makes himself, but
merely picks out ideas. knowledge
and habits from the social atmos-
phere. He is only the product OF the
thought-life OF people and does not
create himself so much as he absorbs
and acquires"
Character rather than creed is en-
phasized in modern religion and faith,
according to Lewis c. Carson, who
occupied the First Unitarian church
pulpit. life rather than doctrine,
character rather than creed. is the
watchword OF the religion OF the TWEEN
tieth century" said Mr.. Carson.
The Detroit times., 1915-01-11

The breaking OF treaties was the
glaring feature of this war which is
going on in Europe" said DIR. Diche,
In the Grand Riverave. Methodist
church. when this war is over per
haps great nations will have learned
TO respect the word they write on pa
per. Universal disarmament is the
solution or world peace"
The Detroit times., 1915-01-11

spiritual gifts of justice. equity and
truth"
The Detroit times., 1915-01-11

Character rather than creed is en-
phasized in modern religion and faith,
according to Lewis c. Carson. who
occupied the First Unitarian church
pulpit. Life rather than doctrine,
character rather than creed. is the
watchword OF the religion OF the TWEEN.
tieth century" said Mr.. Carson.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-05-16

nance Of the sea. In the beginning II
was frankly selfish. II was exclusive
as against all others, Il was mean to
monopolize the ways Of commerce for
the English. This appears In full
bluntness In the statement by Sir
Walter Raleigh. who first formulated
the doctrine: whatsoever commands
the sea commands the trade. and
whosoever commands the trade OF the
world commands the riches OF the
world and consequently the world IT.
self IL this the idea now current?
Is IL for an idea which was satiseac-
tory in the days Of Queen Elizabeth
that Great Britain maintains the two
Power standard? II has been pro-
posed as one Of the causes OF the pres
ent war that the British idea Il. nov
Just as selfish az when Sir Walter
Raleigh put II into words.
The matter IL lot argued in this
present work. There Is nothing %
suggest that the command OF the sea
IL now to put rival tradesmen II II
business: tie author does not think
IL necessary to disprovc this charge
o. national seihshncss. lie assumes
an existing nationa. policy OF iom.-
nance OF the sea. His comment
throughout. rather than explanation.
Is that British cont OF the sea Is
a mighty agent of peace In the world.
RnfHan Of tn. seas. policeman Of the
waterways-so somewhere between these
limits must lie the purpose OF British
sea power. The issue has now been
raised and the judgment ~ arms IL
sought: so long as II remains sub
judice tho analysis OF rights 's
scarcely practicable.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-05-16

wilkesbarre. with its 67.1O5 citizen,
has sixty-six churches of fourteen do
nominations. In Hazrlton. with 2:.i;q
inhabitants. there are tuirt,.thrco
churches OF nine different de- onina.
tons. Among the l7b,oOO mine Worker,
there are Russians. Austrians. iriStnan
Germans. Italians. Wclshmcu. Ei.rl.h'
men. H~urgarians. Scut1hmcn. Swiss. "a.
nadians. Svedes. Turk. Freu.hmc,
Greeks. Rumanians. Danes, Norwegian
Dutchmen. Belclans. Films and dozen
minor races. MI these peoples .c',,
20 4 certain extent tiici" rI,,or.
religions. and especially huiil,ys. nj,
which there are a b%cwildcring number
Fully half Of the mine workers az.
Roman Catholics. lud thc rc'lg iuus ami
secular holidays. some OF which afec,
only part OF tho labor. hut many q.
which. says the Boston transcript. closs
every mine In the region. are as follows.
New Years Day. Fe,s; OF tho Er.pl.
any, Greek cl0istma<. Gre.t v,s,
Years. Candlemss Day, 1Ancoln's R'r,h.
day. Ash Wednesday, Washirg'on's
Birthday. st. ratrick's Day. Annurcla.
ton Day. Anniversary OF the Eight iioq-
Day. Holy Thursday. the DAY preced.
Ing Good Friday Good Friday. Holy
saturday. Easter Monday. odd Fcllovs,
Day. Ascension Day. Whit Mtndav ~.
mortal Day. Corpus Christi DAy. 81
Peter and -. Paul nay, Independence
Day. Feas OF the Assumption. I.,ho.
Day. Feast of the Nativity. Columbus
Day. Mitchell Day, All Saints Dav. Al
Souls Day. Election Day. Thanksciyinc
Day. Feast OF the Immaculate Coucep.
ton and Christmas.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-05-16
JUST BEFORE BISMARCK FELL
Fourth Gcnerntion of H%Ohcn,o,Ievn
Dancing q" Ills Music.

Bismarck's dismissal from office. which
many have regarded ~ one of the grea,
mistakes OF the kaIser's life. seems IA
have taken the Iror Chancellor nv SUI.
prise. but he might well have taken
warning from a little incident. recorded
by Grant Dun. which occurred Jus, he.
fore his fall.
Going to see the emperor one morning
he was requested 10 wait. which he dId
in an antechamber where the little
Crown Prince and his brothers we're
amusing themselves. says the London
Chronicle. They wished him TO dance
with them. and on his declaring himsel,
too old. Insisted on his rla Tying the piano
while they danced. He sat down 10 the
instrument and played til tho Kaiser en-.
tered. 80" was the royal greeting.
here Is the fourth generation Of ire
Hohenzollsrn which has TO dance to
your playing"
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-05-16
NIETZSCHE AND HIS WORKS.
liz Called the Doctrine That state

To THE EDITOR OF THE SuS-Sir. II
is tae general belief to-day that Nietzsche
and his writings are accountable
for the present state OF mind In Ger
many that young Germany has been
fed on his doctrines until the only logl-
cal result was the loathsome war being
waged at the moment. Yet here Is a
quotation from II OF Nictzsche's works,
Thoughts out OF Season." published in
1873. which distinctly denies any teach
ing that the state IL the highest aim Of
man the teaching OF course on which
Germany justiiies her "kultur"-her
autocra,!c leadership and s~crvtle. ac-
quiescence productive OF machine made
humanity:
We are feeling the conscQu.nces Of the
doctrine preached lately from the house
tops that the state is the highest aim Of
man and that there Is no higher duty
than to serve H. ! regard this not a lapse
into paganism hut into stupidity. 4 man
who thinks state service 20 he his highest
duty very possibly knows no higher one
Yet there are both men and duties In a
region beyond-and ono Of these duties,
that seems to me at least OF higher value
than state service, IL to destroy stupidity
In all It's forms, and this particular stu
pidiiy among them. And ! have 10 10
with n class OF men whose theological
conceptions extend further than the we'll
being OF a state. I mean with philosopher
and only with them In their relation IN
the world OF culture, which Is again al
most Independent Of the good OF the
State" or the many links that make ur
the twisted chain Of humanity, some are
Of gold and some are Of pewter.
As Nietzsche. more than any other
modern genius, has given energy TO pur-
bose in the ludiNiluul-has restored n
faith in the nature of man as against n
tendency toward abstraclions-it is only
Just ana fair that his name should he
d!sSC",atcl from tho state obsessior
controlling Germany. The above quo.
ta,lon dispcls any doubt as to his feel,
ings. G. WALLACE.
NEW NnRk. NJ 10.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-05-16
Capt. Kings Books Z" rubiis
Libraries.

Tho library of the late Cant Henry
King. for eighteen years editor or 10
st Louis Giobe-DemOc ruf. has beer
moved from the residence OF his sor-.G'
law. Or. Nelson j. Hawley. TO the C-r
trail Public Library. Tn COLLECTION cor
sists OF about 5000 volumes.
II was Capt. Kings wish that a't-'
members OF the family had chosen 4
total OF 400 volumes the rem tirl"'
should be divided rs equally as pos
sible between the City Library - To-
peka, Kan. and the Carnegie LIBRARY
of La Harpe. III. The TopchI g'
says the Globe.Democrdt. will DE a me-
mortal to Capt. Kings wife, Mara
Louisa King. The La Harp" cift VII
he a memorial to Willis Grant KITE, son
OF Capt, King.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-05-16
PLANNED, BUT NEVER WRITTEN
Some Notable Might-Have-Reeus 81
Literature.

Among those books which great writ.
ers planned but apparently never So,
ren to are some notable might have.
beens" OF literature.
A writer who planned an article m
the subject n few years ago. SAYS the
London Chronicle. finds among hs
notes a further Robert Louis Stevenson
one In the shape OF a Life OF IIazlit,"
Sir Richard Steele contemplated a "Hs.
tory Of the Wal In Flanders'-how va
should have been referring TO II now had
promise been followed by fulnlment;
Isaac Disraeli intended "a History %
Our vernacular Literature: William
M~akepeace Thackeray not only planned
a Life Of Talleyrand' hut it was al.
vertised for publication IN long !, COVE
years by Messrs. Chapman & Hall:
n Emile lola contemplated writing a
book on Honore de Balzac.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-05-16

According to the photographers a
library is a collection of books or the
building In which 1t IL stored; usage
unifies the assembled volumes and the
shelter'ng structure. Primitive libra
ries ranged from the picture writ
ing on cave walls to the treasures
of carved plates Of stone. Now there
are libraries" II reproductive musical
records" and rolls OF cinematographic
Am. In Through Central AFRICA
From Coast to Coast (Appletons)
JAMES BARNES records a long and ven
turesome trip he took In company
with the Photographer Cherry kear-
ton. from Mombasa through British
East Africa and the Belgian Congo,
with the object Of collecting running
reel of animal life, of which copies
were to he placed in the great mu-
scums NJ natural history" "the nu-
clcus Of a film library" in which
"thc public may see at least nome o.
the mounted specimens moving
naturally in the freedom Of prairie,
veldt or forest, for before long
some of them may be as extinct as
the dodo." OF the camera work Mr..
Barnes says: "No sooner had we left
the wide spreading Irumu plains and
ertered the depths of the forest than
diP'rulties began. In the deep shade
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-05-16

There lie the mortal remains Of the
brave young Englishman, entered
twenty years ago on his last long
sleep. The story Of modern Africa Is
epitomized In his life. About his grave
the growing things of the jungle creep
A grave unvisited. ave when one
who knows the story searches II out;
and such a n comes once In many
years. Not an idealist. An adven-
turer? II was not 'upiift" that steered
the venturing ship OF his life. The
natives remember him. II the English
forget. Constant Ia the pressure. A
man dies in the jungle and almost the
name OF him is lost; other men come.
the periphery OF the Kingdom OF black
barbarism contracts. commerce con-
quers new provinces. civilization Ia
decreed. light shines on the Dark Con-
tinent. Africa, the changeless, vibrates
with change. It is now ages ahead "
what 1t was thirty years ago: thirty
years hence, who shall say what
Africa will be? The equator. 30 re-
Gently earth's girdlc Of mystery. Is
now a belt symbolic Of ~subjugation
that may or may not be bcnehcent.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-05-16
BYRON'S FRUGAL DIET
Poets Self Restraint to Keep From
Getting stout.

Byron was an exception to tie rl's
that authorship n hearty fs,iirr -
together. For the poet had 4 morbid
dread OF getting stout. and T~relawnl ms
recorded OF him that ne was tn, out
human being he had known with SET.
restraint enough not 10 grow f'
In 1913. In the exercise OF this ser.
restraint. says the London Chrome l.. ~
lived on six biscuits n day and ro drink
but tea. fasting On occasions for q
hours. Three years later he tried ore
thin slice OF bread for Breakfast and I
vegetable dinner. and kept down IS
hunger in between by chewing Tobacco
And though this sem~i-starva''on may
haze been bad In the long run. a rst.
tor at the time could only observe mat
no man had brighter eyes or a clear-"
voice,
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-05-16
The Kaisrr's handwriting.

Tho favored few with whom the Ger.
man Emperor de!gns 20 CORRESPOND hNh
his writing almost, and sometimes
wholly. undecipherable. The Kt'sers
Ia what is known in boys schools rs
large hand" and the letters ar" formed
nearly perpendicularly.
Since his memorable visits o. Eng
land in 1891 and 1907, SAYS 'lc Ioni'h
Standard. many OF his Tis,'yCs have
found their way to London. 'r low'N,
Castle. and to other parts Of the COUNT.
That the Emperor has a re'HI-hlNs
command OF u language w. soon nv
his long letter to tho late Lord ln"'''
mouth, which was recently m,I. G'N'''
II contained only n very 'nN ' 7o'
faults In spelling and i'm the ""I- 81 Nc'
ton OF sentences.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-05-16

Some has advanced &.
that the letter 20" is tho ,r.-' i
nate character in the Eng. -. . ''
because IL Is always uu' o' "r
aver In dck', nee" ont 90 d|..
In hell all the ti-~.
But We call hts attcl''u'
says the Ch1ri.s-oU Gd:'r'
is never In n aud 1lN.'.
II Is the beginning Of cNts,,
mencement Of ease and .
trouble. without i thor, '.
no meat. no NJ" and 40
is the centre Of homes. n.
perfect, and without il There ' y
no editors, devils O" nov
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-05-16
The Poets IIIhiiuG ,

Samuel Rogers gave = dr"'. .
the room decorated VITA .r'" '- .
high up in order 70 s'rpN of Go
saws r P.'s W'CkiU 81 '.
asked sydney Smith how BIO
plan. mot at ALL" he rcrl a. d
there Is a blaze Of light ard 'n.
ing but darkness and Enashins p"
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-05-16

A correspondent Of the IN
aid. tho Rev John Is Nu,'
~ am convinced that a."
using dad or daddy as a en
papa or father has not tl.s''
other motive thHu sine"
DAD ,sometimcs t1d u-
word for Father in W"',r r ~
as such in the Lords IT.',
Welsh New TcsiyN"ri luI..
or daddy has come g %. '.
in'ermarriaRc nf Ncl-l NnI
considered. II is really a., '"
enrichment OF our iiugUa-"
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-05-16
WHERE SECTS FLOURISH.
SO Many Holidays That They A.
feet MIne Working.

There Is a church for every Thousand
n habitants in the large cities of the
anthracite region of PENNSYLVANIA. and
nearly the same proportion in the rural
con- unNies. Scranton, with its 1ea,-
sS7 citizens, has I29 churches. repre-
senting twenty-five different religions.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-05-16


-
The Maksuw Of the British Navy.
A.. 49,. a.,. ., -
s.n 80 ~" Wu.,,ss
"s"'e's o'' "" W ~ r'"s'
sou,.e Nus n'eos w '"u :. .ne 'Ia..'
OF me 'rouo'o"s UNIV, !, mus pos.u-
la,e as open 10 no uoupt TWO oasic
principles 'nat 'ne sea power OF inc
world Is a hritisn heritage from an
ccstra' VICTORY th'' the irontier OF
any Power which seeks to hoid world
dominion or the sea cannon he drawn
anywhere snort I" me enemy coast
These postuiates. albeit with a nne
degree OF dignihed reserve In the state
ment. underlie the current work.
ERNEST P~RorHERoE, The British Nary.
Its Making and ITS Meaning n.ondon:
George Routledgc & Sons. Ltd.
The scope OF the work is a little
broader than the history Of British
islanders at sea. for the author has
found 1t advisable 10 draft two intro
ductory chapters outlining the his
tory Of the development OF sea craft
in the most remote antiquity and re-
cording the scanty notes OF naviga-
ton In the British Isles when Cesar
frst set them within knowledge. The
same introduction presents in ever
richer detail the pirate navigaton of
the Vikings. the Danes and the Nor
mans with Britain a. the d~efepceless
object OF prontable raids. Blu. with
the accession Of Richard Crur de Lion
there was made n fair beginning Of
what has continued in steady growth
and mower through seven centuries.
In each Of which the world ha, had to
reckon with tho british navv Tb.re
ia a nne .mack NJ rho sea in .he head.
inp OF this third chap,er in which the
fun story ~ the hook be1tns "Thc
Erg,,.h ana ,b.,r 40. Iaps"
7, canno, ho considered n.r,,..n IN
hold the on,nion that the history ~
90. nou,.r q. u,ho,,y Tho .,ory ~ ,ho
Rr,,ish navy. :, uo,Id n. a hin nder
md a m,.rea6,nr ~ history m ..ek
tn belittle its position. All the more
would 4, ~ u~nrrac,ou. n ,mnIv anv
s,,ch do,,b, in connection with com.
man, unon the work Of an author
WIZ has adoptsd so generous A tone
toward the briuiancv OF the naval con-
struc,or. ana the dash Of the COM.
msnderr who n,rprised the British
navy Nth ,he wonderf,i fr,xates with
which ma fought ,he War ~ 1912
upon the aea. A modern parliamentary
phrasa %establishes the British naval
no,,cv a the maintenance Of "a two
Power nayy" Long before the phrase
was ,houRht out the policy OF Great
Britain has always been TO have the
most ships and the heaviest metal, to
enforce the rule that all fighting ships
n,. .,r,,,> the,r top,ail. IN ths mar
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-05-16
H..

what a history Is that OF the Congo
Beige; the long terrorism Of tho slave
raiders. the forced labor Of the rubber
venture. the decay OF the monopoly.
the loss OF white authority. the re-
cent experiments In mining and COM
mcrce and the ravages Of sleeping
sickness. IN spots the v!rulence OF
the disease Is almost unbelievable: on
the best OF authority We were in
formed that in n small section OF
5000 or 5000 square miles. out OF
$4,000 inhabitants who had lived there
eight years ago II was estimated that
there were but 500 now alive" At
Yambuya. a station once p%opulous.
the last white man had died Of fever
only a few weeks before the advent
Of the camera hunters; a negro clerk.
ruling with an iron hand. was in
charge. This pace was the "Starva-
ton Camp" OF Staniey's III fated rear
guard: Here they died like flies, and
suffered untold misery waiting for the
porters promised by that willy old raj
cal Tippu lib. the porters who v
came"
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-05-16

-
Down the Congo: a dreary success
sion of native villages and commercial
posts. abandoned plantations. and then
the place OF prime interest to these
ieeXp.orers. Lukellia-a little river
village where the Governor Of Equa-
toria" placed f. j. Glave in charge OF
his station. Glave was a boy in years.
only 20: "A man In all hat makes n
man. He and his assistant were kind
~ received by the natives. ~cannibals.
Glave quickly gained ascendency over
the negroes. Fever laid hold upon
him and his companion. They ire
covered: that is to say attained the
state OF continuing half wellness that
doubtfully blesses the strongest eau
casian physiques in the fever belts"
of Africa. Glave's comrade was
brought home from a buffalo hunt a
mangled corpse: the station master
was left the only white man in a ter
ritory of 700 miles radius. The young
bwana. boss, buried his friend. Word
went out. in the mysterious way that
news travels along the equator, that
both white men at Lukellia were dead.
" 1ttle Vulet IoIut III EHSitHu
mourned for Glave. Then for two
years alone among the blacks or the
bank Of the mighty river Glave
waited. waited. waited, till at last a
steamer anne up from the sea.
The Englishman, young yet in
years. ancient in experience. went to
Alaska; he and his friend Dalton
found first the gold there. But
Africa called; they say its grir
is relentless. reaching over the
years and over leagues Of salt
water, salt, estranging" CULTS, and
over the lands. Glave went back. 1t
was 1898. and he crossed the continent
from Zanzibar to investigate the con-
ditions OF the d~windling slave trade.
At Matadi he died OF fever, and there
he lies buried. There. after visiting
Lukellia on the way downstream. the
explorer found the grave, grass grown
with a granite headstone and "A bronze
tablet set up in 1896 by a missionary:
IN LOVING MEMORY OF
". !. GLAvE
Born London, England.
September I3th, 1852.
Died Cnderhill. Matadi,
May I2th. 1926.
4 man pho vehshes q task Jor rs
4; bi0ness and fat.' 10 Il vita . hsrrs joy.
STANLEY.
The Bossier banner. [volume] (Bellevue, Bossier Parish, La.) 1859-1952, 1915-01-14
STUDY Of Convict Camps,

n joint arrangement has been per-
fected between the Office of public
roads of the department of agriculture
and The public health service. for the
study Of convict camps and of the
utilization Of convict labor in the con-
Strnction IF roads and the prepare ton
of road materials. There is Il con-
s;antly increasing tendency on the
part of state governments to use con-
Wet labor in works of public improve
mcnt such as road construction. rather
than in the manufacture of articles
which compete with the product of
free labor.
The purpose OF the joint study is to
determine the conditions and methods
hy which most satisfactory results are
obtained and the lines along which
improvements may he inaugurate ed.
Studies We're begun in Colorado during
the latter part of August. and visits
are being made to camps in Utah.
Wyoming. Idaho. Oregon and Wash
ington. Later OH the studies will ex-
tend to Michigan. Illinois. New York.
New Jersey. Virginia. North and
South Carolina. Georgia. Florida.
Okla homa, Texas. Arizona and New
Mexico.
The Bossier banner. [volume] (Bellevue, Bossier Parish, La.) 1859-1952, 1915-01-14

Of the road will not answer the pur-
pose unless moistened and rolled with
g seven or ten ton roller.
The whole surface of the earth foun-
Gation should be graded to the requir-
ed form and compacted with the roller
and the gravel and then spread in Il
layer about four inches thick in the
center aud two and 4 half inches at
the side. Enough sand or loan is then
added to make the gravel bind we'll.
This is mixed with the gravel with Il
harrow and the layer then sprinkled
and rolled till solid. Another layer Of
gravel il then spread over the first
and treated the same way. The result
is graveled surface fifteen feet wide
and six inches thick Mt the center and
three and half inches thick ut the
sides. and if the gravel is of Il good
quality this road. with a little atten-
ton. should last for years.