davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1915-12-09
Tioga

Mas Edith We'll, of 1909 North Broad
street. will entertain Miss Marguerite
Rosenau, of Baltimore. Md. during this
month.
On Thursday evening, December ?, the
Catholic Social OF Tioga held meeting
at the home of Mr.. and Mrs. McCooley,
1926 West Allegheny avenue Among
those present were Miss Sarah Fogarty'
Miss Rita Bash, Miss Helen McDermottr
Miss Marguerite O'Hara, Miss Mary
O'Hara, Miss Alice Laughlln, Miss Mary
Galten Mr.. John McKeaney, Mr.. James
Fogarty, Mr. Ignatius Bash. Mr.. Harry
Moote. Mr.. william .MeCooley and Mr.
Thomas O'Byrne. After the meeting the
social was entertained by Mr.. William
McCooley.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1915-12-09
SCHOOLS AND COLLEGES

The Beat Business seSso..
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1915-12-09
Northeast Philadelphia

Mr.. and Mrs. Nuss. of Duluth. MINI,
viii spend the weekend as the guests
of Miss F. Rambo. of 2ll9 East cumber-
land street.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1915-12-09
Germantown

The annual Christmas dance given by
the members of the Valley Green Canoe
Club, on the Wissahickon, will be held
at the Belheld Country Club, on Tuesday
evening, December 2s.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1915-12-09

at the Belfleld Country Club, on Tuesday
evening. December 2s.
Mr.. and Mrs ]. HeinhoId. formerly OF
100 West Chelten avenue, have returned
from Wildwood, where they spent the
summer and fall months, and are now
residing at 1O6 West Seymour street.
Mrs. John A. Myers entertained at
luncheon yesterday afternoon at her
home, 6214 Wayne avenue.
The Stenton Country Club Dancing
Glass, under the direction of Miss Con-
stance B. Saylor, met Tuesday evening.
The members include Mr.. and Mrs. E. A.
Deschamps, Miss Maisie Kenwood, Mr..
and Mrs. ]. A. Ewing. Mr.. and Mrs.
George Donnelly. Mr.. and Mrs Myles
Higgins. Mr.. j. F. Widay, Mr. and Mrs.
Theobald, Mr.. and Mrs. James McArdle,
Mr.. and Mrs. E. r. Rodgers Mr., and
Mrs Lewis Wagner Mr.. and Mrs. Rob
ert Wagner and Mr.. and Mrs. Earl Put
nam.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1915-12-09
West Philadelphia

Mrs. Adam Southern Conway will give
a bridge this afternoon at her apartment
In the Avondale, 39th and Locust strets.
in honor of Miss Elizabeth Smith, of
Norfolk, Va. who arrived on Tuesday for
q weeks visit.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1915-12-09

Mrs. Briggs. of the Poultry Yard" a
comedy In three parts, will be given by
the Colonial Dramatic Association at the
Beacon Presbyterian Church, East Cum
berland and Cedar streets, in Disston
Hall on next Thursday evening.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1915-12-09
REDEIT-HENTY.

BEDELL-HENTY
pretty home wedding took place last
night at 73o o'clock, when MIR Lewis
James Long Bedell, Of 1918 South goth
street, and Miss Elsie Matilda Henty, of
452 North Stafford street. were married.
The ceremony took place at the brides
home and was performed by the Rev. p. j.
Hob, of st. Peters German Lutheran
Church. 47th and Parrish streets. Mr..
william j. Broomell was best man and
the bridesmaid was Miss Anna Steiger.
The bride wore gown of white crepe
de chine, with n tule veil, and carried
a bouquet of white roses and lilies of the
valley. The bridesmaid was gowned In
blue satin and carried pink roses.
A wedding supper was served at the
Hotel Walton, after which they left on a
wedding trip to San Francisco for three
months and on their return will live In
West Philadelphia.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1915-12-09

Mr.. Clarence Burt. of owen avenue.
has returned from a business trip to
Grand Rapids, Mich.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1915-12-09

Miss Ruth Sickles. OF 320s Diamond
street, has returned from a visit to Rich
mond, Va.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1915-12-09

Mr.. and Mrs. ]. NJ Chester, OF sS4 North
9Th street. announce the marriage OF their
neice, Miss Elizabeth Target. TO Mr.. VIII
liam Kerber, OF Baltimore. Md. on sun
day. November 2s. The Rev. Dr. Kraus-
kopf officiated.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1915-12-09

Mr.. and Mrs. ]. S. Bechtold. of Owen
avenue. are receiving congratulations on
the birth of a son. Mrs. Bechtold was
Miss Alice Ridings
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1915-12-09

ton avenue and Clearfeld street. en-
tertained the members OF their 500 club
at their home, Saturday evening, Those
present will be DR.. and Mrs. Borzell. Mr.
and Mrs. samuel Moffet Mr.. and Mrs
William Kerr. Mrs. Clara Snyder and
Mr.. Harvey Aekerman.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1915-12-09

Mr.. Frederick Romig and DR.. c. S.
Legalbris, of Passyunk avenue and
Moore street, are spending 10 days hunt
ing in northwest Pennsylvania.
The star-independent. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1904-1917, 1915-01-08

Flag refugee string
less beans, very thin and
tender, can, 15c; dozen.
S1.10
white star" golden wax
beans. can, 10c; 5 for 25c
Spring Forge" golden
pumpkin, in large cans,
10c; 5 for 25c
Fancy Florida oranges,
large size, dozen, 29c
Juicy grape fruit, &c;
) for ..... .21c
California lemons. dozen,
t9c
Best Sultaua raisins,
lkg., ...........t3c t3c
Dried beef, 4 h., fOc
Minced ham. h., .2Oc
Sugar cured bacon, h.,
2Sc
Lebanon bologna, lb.,
3Sc
AZ Dives, Pomeroy
The star-independent. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1904-1917, 1915-01-08

Flag" tomatoes; sani-
tary packed whole to-
matoes, can, 15c; dozen.
St.70
Royal Blue" fancy hand
packed Maryland tomatoes,
can, 12c; dozen. ..S1.35
Standard tomatoes; large
can, 10c; 8 for .25c
Flag" creamy Maine
corn. can, 15c; doz., S1.7O
Rex" fine cut shoe peg
corn, can, 10c; 3 for 25c
Flag" succotash; made
from cream corn and little
green tiageoletS, can, 15c;
dozen, ......... Sl.IO
Flag" little sweet
champion ("Petit pois")
peas, can, zoe; doz.. 1925
"Sugar-hill" sifted June
peas. very tender. can, i2c;
dozen, ........ .S1.35
"White-star" IN e IL ow
June peas, can, 10c; 3 for
35c
The star-independent. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1904-1917, 1915-01-08

"Cod-roe" round cans,
10c
"Pickerts" soused mack
erel, large oval cans, f5c
Fat breakfast" mack
erel, 10 -lb. pals, .S1.15
Fancy head rice, 3 lbs.
25c
New Pearl tapioca,
8 lbs, .25c
Broken macaroni. h., &c
Long macaroni, 8 pkgs.,
25c
Egg noodles, 8 pkgs.,
25c
Choice yellow split peas,
lp., 1Oc
Record coffee. h., .o5c
Banquet coffee, h., 3Oc
Purity coffee, Id. can,
fOc
Our Favorite tea, h.,
45c
The star-independent. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1904-1917, 1915-01-08

Boiled ham, 10" 39c
run cream cheese, lb,,
2oc
SWeltzer cheese, TO-, 33c
Pimento cheese, To-, &c
imported koquetort, lb.,
The star-independent. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1904-1917, 1915-01-08
Mems Shoes in the Clearance Sale
$9.75 Duntley Vacuum
Cleaners. S5.98

A cooperative transaction enables us to fea-
ture regular 1915 Duntley Vacuum Cleaners in
the January Clearance Sale at $5.9S. Equip
ped with brush attachment that gets all the
lint well as the dust from the carpet Fully
guaranteed
$3.50 electric cleaners with brush and nozzle
January Clearance price, ........ .$13.9S
Mops-25c black dust absorbing mops-
complete with handle. January Clearance
price, .................. 15C
fT Dives, Pomeroy & Stewart Basement
The star-independent. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1904-1917, 1915-01-08
Scofeld Reference Bibles
In a anuary Sale

The SIZE OF these Bibles is SX5I2 inches,
printed on fine quality Oxford paper
No. 40. Fine grain cloth, round corners red edges
=. =.
No II. French morocco limp round corners red under
gold edges. Publishers price, $3.50. January
No piice' rno o.o $500
ners red under gold edges. Publishers price, $500.
January price, 1925. Indexed, ...... 1915
No 10 Alaska seal, divinity circuit leather lined to
edge, silk sewed, round corners, red under gold
edges. Publishers price, $500. January price,
1925. Indexed, ............. S4 .75
S@ Dives, Pomeroy & Stewart, Street Floor
The star-independent. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1904-1917, 1915-01-08
9yy!22sHygrey&S Y 2SHwNI
9ws:2sMygcey% \ 22leyvm1,

Every garment remaining from our regular stock of
Fall and Winter suits and coats has been entered in
this final January Clearance at savings that show rare
economies.
The star-independent. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1904-1917, 1915-01-08
One Hundred Dozen Wolfe and Crepe Waists
Specially Priced at S1OO

waists vo with trimmed with hmstitchng
collar January
Sale price, S10O
lace
January White Sale price .SOO
Dives. Pomerov Stewar
The star-independent. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1904-1917, 1915-01-08
A January Exposition of Pure Food Groceries
Shows Many Choice Grades OF Canned
Fruits and Vegetables
With each $0o purchase ana sugar for 49c

With each $100 purchase we will sell tomorrow. 10
The star-independent. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1904-1917, 1915-01-08

Dives. Pomeroy Stewart FloorThree Elevators.
The Prescott daily news., 1915-04-03
THE GERMAN VIEW
By Hugo von Kleist

In spite of all official" announce ments from Petrograd Marshal von Hindenburg's attack upon the right Russian wing has proven to be far more effective and important than could be gathered from the highly colored reports of that part of the American press which for some reason or other is favoring the Allies.
 The result of these operations was that more than 10000 prisoners of war, over 300 cannon, 100 machine guns and vast amounts of war mater ials were taken by the Germans.
 The 10th Russian Army under the command of General Baron von Siev- CTS is destroyed. Only scant remains of this army took refuge behind the protecting forts of the Marcy line. The 20th Army Corps lost all of it's generale to the Germans.
 East Prussia now rejoices being re- lieved of the Russian yoke, and von Hindenburg has unquestionably be- come the most popular man through out the empire.
 Even in the press of the neutrals we find here and there a word of recog milton for the Marshal and for his bril- liant chief of the geseral staff von Ludendorff. The fact that a consider. able number of the German troops, who won this decisive victory over the Russians, were young, newly trained men, speaks all the more for the spirit that is prevailing the ranks, and for the capability of their illustrious lead CT.
The Prescott daily news., 1915-04-03
KANSAS TAX RATE DECREASES

In 1880, under license, the Kansas tax rate for state purposes was 5.5 mills on the dollar. The Nebraska rate was only 39 mills. In 1881 the Kansas rate dropped to mills, while the Nebraska rate increased to 6.1. In 1882 the figures stood: Kansas, 4.5; Nebraska, 6.7. In 1883 the rate was, Kansas, 43; Nebraska, 7.S In 1885 the Kansas rate had further dropped to 3.9, but Nebraska, with saloons to pay part of her revenue had been com pelled to raise her rate to TT.
 In 1914 Kansas had reached the re- markedly low figure of 12 mills, while Nebraska, whose people failed to fol- low Kansas example in outlawing saloons, was suffering under rate of 7.S mills
 And yet" says the Portland (Me.) Evening Express, "the booze represen- tatives in local option contests have the effrontery to warn the people against outlawing the saloons because You will have to pay more taxes'
The Prescott daily news., 1915-04-03
CONCERNS DEMAND ABSTINENCE

The Milton Manufacturing company, the American Car & Foundry con- pany, and s. J. Simmer & Sons of Milton, Pennsylvania, have issued or ders demanding that their employees abstain from alcohol and refuse to sign license petitions of otherwise in dicate sympathy for the saloon.
 Thirty men were discharged by the American Car & Foundry company because they signed liquor license ap- plications.
 These companies do not desire to influence the opinions of the employ ees in regard to prohibition, but they take the stand that the man who signs a liquor license application does not properly appreciate the danger of liq- uor to himself and the community. He is, therefore, not safe employee for concern demanding efficiency.
 Indulgence in the use of liquor is a menace to all business interests, declared Mr. George s. Simmer, presi. dent of the Milton Manufacturing company. If the employees should be protected by the employer, why shouldn't the employer be as well pro tected by the employee? Our employ ees have congratulated us upon the step we have taken"
The Prescott daily news., 1915-04-03
TODAY'S BIRTHDAY HONORS

Adolph J. Sabath, Democrat, of Chi cago, was born April i, 1886, in Bo- hemia; there attended grammar and high school; emigrated to the United States in 1881, locating at Chicago, III; attended Bryant & Stratton's Busi- ness College; studied law at the Chi cago College of law, graduating in 1891, and admitted to practice in tn, same law; received the degree of IL. B. from Lake Forest University in 1892; was engaged in the practice of law until 1895; judge and magis- trate of municipal court from 1895 to 1907; chairman of the central and exc cutive committees of the Democratic Party; member of Iroquois, Standard and Press Clubs, Masons Elks, Knights of Phythias, Royal League, Modern Woodmen and other fraternal societies was elected to the Sixtieth, Sixty-frst and Sixty-second Congress es, and reelected to the Sixty-third Congress receiving more votes than the combined total of those tast for all other candidates.
The Prescott daily news., 1915-04-03
OUR CANTALOUPE CULTURE
To Produce High Grade Product Use
 Care in Selection of Seed.

Cantaloupes do best on warm, well-drained sandy loam soil They should be well supplied with humus, but neither excessively rich nor of heavy clay The ground should be thoroughly prepared and deep fall blowing is a good practice. Clover, lespedeza and alfalfa are good crops to precede melons
 Many costly mistakes are made by growers using poor seed. Do not try to tell good seed from the looks, but buy 1t from a reliable seed grower even If 1t is necessary to pay S1.00 to S1.50 a pound.
 Cantaloupes are usually planted Tn hills four by six feet, and six by six feet in size. It has been found good practice to place shovelful of well routed stable manure in each hill, being sure that the manure and soil are thoroughly mixed. Plant from eight to 10 seed in each hill. scatter ing the seed over about one square foot of space and placing them about one inch deep. When they come up, thin to three and four plants per hill.
 It is not difficult to produce canta- loupes. but it is not an easy task to produce high grade cantaloupes and then pack and market them success fully. Those interested fin growing cantaloupes commercially should write to the Experiment Station, Fayette- vile. Ark. for further details
 H. k. Truax. Assistant Horticulurist
 Arkansas Experiment Station.
The Prescott daily news., 1915-04-03
THE ALLIES VIEW
By Alfred ". Bryce.


 The fall of the leaf six months ago formed the drop curtain to the great. series of conflicts known as the Battle of the Marne. The space of time in- tervening is short in proportion to the importance of the issue of last Sep tember, yet long enough to reveal the battle in something like it's true inn portance.
 What the issue meant for the lands of Gaul it meant, also, more remotely for the remainder of Europe, and even for the world. With less than forty million French, Napoleon had nearly mastered the nations. Ninety million Teutons, organized and skilled in arms beyond all other peoples, once they had brushed away the French obstacle might well have succeeded where Ma poleon almost won.
 Yet the fate of the German people is settled. They cannot win the war in so far as to gain peace acceptable to themselves, and will be driven to accept terms disastrous to their high station as Power.
The Prescott daily news., 1915-04-03
tial when the quarrel is none of

tial when the quarrel is none of theirs"
 The common people are helpless to prevent war when their leaders con spire to plunge the country in car mage or when those in whose hands the sacred trust of government is placed lust for fame or power.
 There was a time in this country when war served to advance the poll. tical fortunes of presidents, generals and diplomats. but today we find the highest officials of this nation coun- selling the people to be calm and con- siderate and asking for cooperation in maintaining our country in peace and good will.-Farm and Ranch.
The Prescott daily news., 1915-04-03
GO TO CHURCH

Co to Church
 -. ooinc to church you'll insure a
 D' lifo here and in the hereafter. ''Tbi Tbis life is an illusion. AS a boy .,n were taught to look forward to the Tn;to ps House and the Presidency or ,srhaOs your dear mother prayed that p. micht become good enough to be ,.rrvman The things that you had s,nsd s for were made up in your inn n .s;notion. They are seldom realized. as.n 1 f. is a wise and merciful ar m ...coment that they are not. You s.r;o I life with illusions. All life's .s0ar;orce 0 is a correction of these il- usions. ,cain there occurs that immortal ,.rnc "What doth it profit a man to roir the whole world and lose his own souqn Riches as often has been ,,4ached. do not bring happiness. More often they bring misery. Sol 0mOn when he had satiated every desire said, "All is vanity" There is oply one place on earth that true and lasting happiness can be had, and that s the house of God. There is an emp tness in the happiness of the world, in the happiness that can be bought with riches. The man who is rich in religion, who is rich in the virtues, is far happier than Croesus.
 It in the church that you will find real happiness. Try it. Go to church next Sunday. If you haven't been to church in long time you will at once feel the beneficial effects. Your heart will be lighter. You'll walk with a more buoyant step. You'll be re freshed in body and mind. You will feel like the traveller along dusty road who finds a bubbling spring.
 The door of the church is open. It is inviting. The pastor bids you to enter. Follow the happy throng. Be one of them.
 If you desire happiness now
 Ii you wish happiness hereafter
 Co to Church,--Exchange.
The Prescott daily news., 1915-04-03
'M FRENCH PEOPLE
 CURE STOMACH TROUBLE

pa,,n,su,'s a Household remedy of the French oil and andy. s,;S consisting of pu.e vegetable n the .u ,s sad to possess wonderful mo,;, ntestiossi,e i treatment of stomach, liver "'a arJ hhis sa,,. troubles, has been introduced @ for s ,ssu.i country by George II. Mayr uu.bo wbo kadinp d years has been one of % ,hc ago and dpo%sn-iown o's druggists of Chi.
 use So ;;ru oS who himself was cured d bv Siits ;,s bng@ s,nse dose is usually enon"h s a5'1n ,n stubborn rrn'Onounced relief in usm ,he 'noo, .o have lrie6 eases; a;s.e and many people ',, who of isn,,bf;uu, 1t declare they never p'e besrd mrd Nsy,g9. n so % short time. I, e's1FSaole 's spawe
 s sold dad s,H at all leading drug rnt siorss rsn ag that 1 ,",. "llh the positive undsrs,and- ,oi, ssilhoul a,,a your money will be ,,ualIu ref'ndsd SuIe f.1Is question $, or quibbIe % if'uDSee if mMH aston "' 10 give you absolute 9,i s,,;s. n
 '''' by Hesterly Drug Store
The Prescott daily news., 1915-04-03
NOT OUR QUARREL

President Wilson spoke plainly but ruthfully when in his address before ne Methodist Conference at Washing ton he said:
 Wars will never have any ending lul men cease to hate one another. esa'e to be jealous of one another. stl the feeling of reality in the broth sllOOd of mankind which is the only 'Vnu mat can make us think justly fore God " ' e '''e''''''| Oe
 wars are the result of jealousy, of ,aVy m and lust for wealth ard honor. ' s0'nng more is needed to prove this u'an the way neutyo! nations are S'% 0rawn closer ana closer to the slea' conflict now going on in Eu- Vp' When one side or one nation is '" serious danger Of dismemberment .. "U uiVision of domain the lust for conflict. " ''' 'ei iiDie h,. "e american people are extremely s," '4na'e "a In President Wilson, Secre- ,., I bryan and other Cabinet off tpno. ' "'lO no nave shown self-control, pa vbo n "u lorDearance toward those Sn,.,'' "Ouia p draw us into the conflict. ,isn;s s resident Wilson felt the full his ai'ee n' of his words when he said
 pO'Soie for people to be impar-
The Prescott daily news., 1915-04-03
INCREASED SAVINGS.

M. Kharitonoff, comptroller of the currency for the Russian empire, in a speech before the duma budget com mittee announced that the national savings which in December, 1913, amounted to 100000 roubles ($3S0,- 0OO), had increased to 29,100,000 rou- bles ($14, ,550000) in December, 1911. The total savings for 1918 amounted to 34,000,000 roubles ($17000,000) as compared with S4.0O0,OOO roubles $42,- 900. .000) for 1914"
The Prescott daily news., 1915-04-03
THE HYGIENE OF GAS LIGHTING

when an innovation in the indus trlal world tends to replace some older. iong-established practice, one ire quently sees a vigorous defensive res ponse on the part of the supporters of the process that is being outdistanced. This reaction usually rebounds to the advantage of all concerned. It spurs the losers to renewed effort to regain lost prestige, and the end-result not mtrequently is the discovery or inven ton of novelties which improve the conditions of existence and reduce the cost of living. As a specific instance of such commercial rivalry. which is wildly reflected in the affairs of every day life, the competition between gas and electricity may be mentioned. Usually the determining factor in the use of two sources of energy for heat or light effects is a purely economic one. Electric lighting, when once perfected to stage where it became an efficient and reasonably economi- cal process, threatened to supplant gas lighting within doors for purely hyglenic reasons. The pollution of the air by the products of incomplete or complete combustion of the llumi- hating material is avoided by the electric light. Large quantities of hot combustible gases are not formed and need not be removed. The contrast In the conditions that may be brought about by the two systems is too ob- vlous to require a detailed description The defenders of the modern systems lof illumination with gas have advanc- ed certain considerations quite inde- pendent of the relative intensity and quality of the light produced. They claim that the great producton of heat in gaslight fixtures brings about a natural ventilation effect through the air currents it produces, so that the products of combustion, notably carbon dioxid, are never allowed to ac-
 
 cumulate unduly in the atmosphere, and in excessive rise in temperature Is also prevented by the movement Of the air. To this has been added the statement that, with gas lighting, the micro-organisms of the air in the rooms involved are destroyed by the flame itself and likewise by the traces of combustion products like sulphu. rous acid which exhibit an antiseptc action. The allegations in respect to the effect of gas lighting on the bac- terial content of the air have been in- vestigated in the Hygenic Institute of the University at Munich by Ahlborn. In room of 57 cubic meters capacity under uniform artificial circulation of the atmosphere, the number of bacter- ia in the air decreased 24 per cent in one hour. Under precicely compar- able conditions, including the presence of three large gas-light flames with open globes, the number of micro-or- ganisms decreased 40 per cent in the same period. This increased destruc- | tion of bacteria is undoubtedly attri- butable to their burning upon contact with the incadescent surfaces or their destruction by the heated gases that
The Prescott daily news., 1915-04-03
EAsTERTIDE

H., Flower of the Resurrection lne n,an1,s n. at Holy Eastertlde, !, .Sol DISo of purity-Perfection-- SylDa, .iostic. Grace personided.
 Na'' Mary Louise Emerson.
The Prescott daily news., 1915-04-03

are produced. The point for emphasis however, say The Journal of the American Medical Association, is the fact that such differences, amounting at best to only Is per cent, are too small to possess any serious signifi- canoe from the point of view of prac- tical hygiene. The argument for the superiority of gas lighting in this res pect can scarcely be maintained.