News and citizen. [volume] (Morrisville, Vt. ;) 1881-current, 1915-03-03

The view of the ordinary American
citizen in regard to Mexico Is that
it has become just one Provisional
President after another. Changes
have been so Kaleidoscope and the
daily news has DGCn SO conflicting
that it has become almost Impossible
for the man on the street to under
stand the true situation in the Repub-
lie to the south of US.
His evaporation has reached that
point where he now dismisses the
whole affair with q comment that "a
lot of bandits seem to be fighting
among themselves in Mexico as to
who shall be allowed the privilege
Of footing the country and | reckon
Uncle Sam viii have to step in one Of
these days and straighten things out. 4"
The one significant fact that has
served to make Americans believe that
possibly behind the present turmoil in
Mexico there may be after all some
thing big and serious, has been the
broad humanitarian view that Presi-
dent Wilson has consistently taken in
regard to the Mexican revolution.
A brief history Of the present revo-
lutionaTy movement in Mexico tends
to clear up many of the things that
have remained lncomprehensible to
Americans and sheds a light on the
entire situation that gives true UNI
derstanding of the conditions in that
country tbpV aYict TODAY
, The present revolution actually had
its inception with Francisco Madero
in 1910. Most Americans are familiar
with the rapid and unexpected tri-
umph of Madero over Diaz, but 1t is
not generally known that Madero's
regime failed to be a success and live
up to the high hopes and expectations
that had been born with it, because
he had been too generous in compro-
missing with the rcactionaries and that
they on account OF their dominance of
the two hold-over houses of Congress
were able to defeat all his plans for
the bettermont OF his people.
Assassination of Madero.
The shameful assassination at the
instigation of Huerta excited such a
feeling of indignation in the United
States as to make President Wilson's
stand in refusing to recognize the
Government set up by Huerta on the
dead body of Madero, as being emf
nently just and in keeping with the
best traditions of this country.
Madero's death put the old cienti-
flcos, reactiOnaries and clerics back
again in power, This necessitated
that the struggle Madero had success
fully waged must again be taken up,
and accordingly there came into eX-
istence with the new movement a new
shibboleth that has rung from one
end Of Mexico to the other: Justice
and Reform and no compromise"
The first man to refuse to accept
the authority of the dictator Huerta
and to fling into his face 2 bitter de-
fiance was Venustiano Carranza, then
Governor of the State of Coahuila. |
CarTanZa has been one of the strong |
est supporters of Madero and during
the previous revolution had acted as
Minister of War in the assassinated |
Presidents provisional cabinet.
CarTanza's patriotic stand drew the |
attention of all liberty loving Next |
cans to Coahuila and there soon raj |
lied around the Governors standard |
a number of high-minded and patriot |
ic Mexicans, who banded together to |
overthrow the usurper Huerta and re- |
establish constitutional government |
in Mexico.
Accordingly it was under these cir |
cumstances the much heard of, but |
little understood plan of Guadalupe |
came into existence. The main planks |
of this plan are as follows:
For the organization of the mill |
tary forces necessary to make compli- |
ance with our purposes, we name as
First Chief Of the forces which shall |
be called 'Constitutionalists, Don |
Venustiano Carranza. Governor of the |
State of Coahuila
"On the occupation by the COnsti- !
nationalist forces of the City of Next |
co, the Executive power shall be taken /
charge of by Don Venustiano Carran- |
"a, First Chief of the forces, or who /
ever may be substituted in command |
1.-THE president ad interim of the Re |
public shall convoke general elections 1
as soon as peace shall have been es-
tablished, delivering the power to the
person who shall be elected"
Genesis of Revolution.
This was the genesis of the revolu-
ton against Huerta, which had, as can ]
be seen, as its one big hope. the re-
establishment of constitutional form
of government in Mexico. Following /
this triumph, the necessary reforms 4