davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1915-06-19
Society Personals

Mr.. and Mrs. F. c.. Atherton have
removed to Kahala for the summer.
tt.,tg,. - - = -.....@ d.
Mr.. and Mrs lanes ID. Dougherty
are spending few weeks at Kahala,
away from the warm weather. H.~.......
: - - - -. .."
Miss Rose Herbert has invitations
out for tea at the Country Club next
Tuesday afternoon. IT,. ~. ; =
.. - = - -
The Misses Esther and Beatrice
White will leave in the next MatsOnia
for q six-week trip to the Exposition
City. r. ....,... Il =.
Mr.. and Mrs. l.. Tenney Peck are
expected to leave next week for their
summer home at Kahala, where they
will remain until October. .<s. d.
= - - ~. -..:. -,
Mr.. and Mrs. James Clay Kelley
Gina FergusonD. who have been spend.
ing their honeymoon in California, are
expected home in the Matsonia next
Tuesday ...:s..
Among Honolulu society folk who
are leaving for the mainland next
week are Mr.. and Mrs. Herman Focke
who will spend some weeks at the
Exposition before leaving for the
East.
A.s;s, 1as& -
Miss Judge has been the house
guest of Captain and Mrs. George
Jamerson of Fort Shafter for the pas:
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1915-06-19

road. a number OF her pupils appear.
ing. The program is as follows:
Duet-Spanish Dance =. Moszkowski
IT.. Mabel Fernandez and Anita Davis
/ The Fair Cornelius Guriitt
Noelani Schwallie y
Polonaise ; 3. Heinrich Lickner
Anita Davis
Rondo .............. F. Baumfelder
Rebecca Sherwood Sing -.
Little Wanderer. Lange
Emma Kaeo
BiueIte Franz Benr
...s...... Lena KumaIae
Maiden's Blush .......... Gottschalk
Laura Chung 49,.
Alpine Hut ........ Gustav LANCE
Helen Duncan ......:.
Une Petite Fleur. 49,. Charles Voss
" Ill.,. " Mildred Mesick -.. 49,.
Duet-lmpromptu Valse ;. Bachmann
Lei Clark and Leonie SchWallie
Farewell to the Piano. -. Beethoven
r. -. Heine Walters ...
Froher Sim ............H Lichner
NJ ~: Leonie Schwallie
Album Leaf .... Kirchner
*,*..z Rosie Gilbert
Robins Return. Leander Fisher
Bessie Chung ..=#- l..
The Butterfly. w. Lage
T.. Mabel Fernandez
Serenade. ..!... C. JChaminade
Henrietta Bertelmann
Valse Chromatique. ....... GODDARD
:.~..:: Lei Clark .:~ ...a
Slumber Song. Robert Schumann
Madeline Young
y - =
Commencement Nighr Punahou.
After four years Of continuous
"pegging" at Punahou Academy,
thirty-nine students will receive their
sheepskin diplomas tied with blue and
gold streamers this evening. The
commencement exercises will be held
in the Charles r. Bishop Hall at 8
o'clock and at the close of the pro-
gram Professor eGriffiths will present
the certificates Of graduation. 70.
The majority Of the 1915 class have
taken the college preparatory course
and will leave in the fall for colleges
in the east. l. " :~,..... 4
Departing from the usual custom
this years graduating class has asked
that no flowers be sent to the college.
While this will lake much from the
gay scene the Students believe they
have taken a sensible step.
One of the t0|eresting features OF
this Evenings 6rcises Will be the
awarding 0f til fustee 81 loving cap.4
which is to goetS ne student who has
dore the most for his college in the
four years he has been there. There
has been Q. close race for the honor
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1915-06-19

Miss Elizabeth Low, who has spent
the past two years AT Smith College.
is expected To return to her home in
the Matsonia Tuesday morning. Miss
Laura Low. who went TO Capin's
School last fall. viii remain in the
East for another year. ~
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1915-06-19


shaw. Dave Larsen. Watson BHIlbn-
Harry Holman. Harry Lucas, Charles
Herbert. Walter Argabrite, George
Fuller, Cornell Franklin, Gustav
Schaefer. Young, Alapaxi Smith, Dick
son Mott, Oleson. Armiger Dredge.
Jones and James Laird. a
~ -
In Honor Of Admiral and
Mrs. Moore.
The Public Works Officer OF the
Naval Station, Pearl Harbor. and Mrs.
Parks entertained at dinner on We'd.
nesday evening. June &c, II their
home, Quarters @, Naval Station, In
honor of Admiral Moore. commandment,
and Mrs. Moore. their guests being Ad-
miral and Mrs Moore, Paymaster and
Miss Gray. Surgeon and Mrs. Seaman.
Capt In Clinton, u. S. M. c.. and Mrs.
Clinton. Miss Frear. sister OF Mrs.
Parks, Lieut.. Moore, IT, S. NJ, son of
Admiral and Mrs, Moore.
- - s&
Miss Pauline Schaefer a Hostess.
Entertaining at the f. A. Schaefer
home in Nuuanu Valley, Miss Pauline
Schaefef was hostess al a delightfully."-
Informal dinner on Tuesday evening,
her guests including several members
ct the younger set pretty arrange
ment Of fiowefs and ferns ornamented
the table at which covers were laid
for fourteen After the dinner hour a
delightful evening was spent dancing
On the broad lanais. victrola furnish
ing the music. Miss Schaefer's guests
included Miss Bernice Halstead, Miss
Ruth Andersen. Miss Dorothy Guild,
Miss Marie Ballentyne. Miss Watson.
Lieut.. Davis and Ensign Bowden from
the Maryland, DIR. l.. f. Hooper and
Lieut. 0'connor frcm the Thetis, Ir.
Watson and Mr.. Ernest Podmore
- - -
Returning to Hcnoiulu.
After trip e several months dura
ton, Mrs n. AZ. ven Holt and her
daughter. Miss Mary ven Holt viii.
return from the East n the Matsonia,
next Tuesday The Misses Hilda and
Catherine ven Holt are also returning
with their mother and will spend the
summer in Honolulu before returning
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1915-06-19
:. Han OF Chicago was
Photo by Perkins

&c the east to resume their studies iR
fashionatie girls ffRlshfnk scEo6f =
= - -
Recital by Miss kinney's Pupils.
Miss Eva Kinney is giving a recital
this afternoon at her home on Kalia
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1915-06-19

q Note-The telephone numbert'
o Of the Society Editor Il 1888. 2
q q q q q q . = = 8, = = = . . 2
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1915-06-19

Miss Dorothy Hoogs. whose picture
appears In this issue. is one OF the
most popular Of the girl graduates OF
Punahou academy this year and was
elected by the class TO serve as host
ess fer the commencement dance TO
be given at the Moana hotel on Mon
day evening. Patronessfs for the
dance are to be Mrs. Arthur Floyd
Griffith. Mrs. Wallace R. Harrington.
Mrs. Margaret l.. Hoogs Mrs. Clinton
q. Ballentyne. Mrs. VIII King, and
Airs. James F.. Morgan The host and
hostess VIII be Joseph Farringtoup
president Of the class, and MISS
Hoogs.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1915-06-19

extensively during her visit in the
islsnds
Mr.. and Mrs. Gerrit p. wilder ere
leaving in the Siberia on Tuesday .Ef.
ternoon for an extended visit TO the
mainland They viii spend most Of
their time in San Francisco where
they viii visit the ~ asition.
- = =
Miss Bertha Pool and Miss Mary
Pool left yesterday for California.
They will visit Los Angeles and the
San Diego and San Francisco exposi.
tons. Later they viii 80 TO Honolulu,
returning TO Fl Paso 10 the fall.
Ell Paso. Tex. Times. =.:=
r. s.. - - .
Miss Elizabeth Low, who has spent
the past two years at Smith College,
is expected To return To her home in
the Matsonia Tuesday morning. Miss
Laura Low. who went to Capins
School last fall. viii remain in the
East for another year. E
.r..r = - - =:
Miss Edith GLIB and her brother,
Bert Glib. win be among the return
ing passengers In the Matsonia hrxt
week. Miss Glib has graduated re-
Gently from girls finishing school
in California aud her brother finished
with the 1915 class at Stanford Uni
yersity.
Mr.. Charles II. Atherton and Miss
Laura Atherton returned to Honolulu
on the steamer Mongolia yesterday.
Mr. Atherton has been on the Coast
for two or three months, spending q
large part of the time in Oakland. and
Miss Atherton has been attending
Mills College.
.s.s. - - -
Honolulans will remember the
charming Mrs. A:holl Mclean. who
visited the islands last fall, and who
made so many friends here. 'Mr. and
Mrs. Mclean will not leave Califor.
MIA this summer. but win enjoy q
soiourn OF several months in Palo
Alto" says the San Francisco chro-
nicle.
y - - cd
Miss p. X. Parker, an attractive so
ciety girl of Honolulu. left Wednesday
on the steamer Wilhelmina for the
Hawaiian islands. The evening before
her departure Miss Parker gave an
elaborate dinner of ten covers at the
Hotel Cecil. The dinner table was
decorated with roses and lilies of the
yalley.-San Francisco Examiner
- - -
Mr.. and Mrs. VIII p Roth OF San
who have been in Honolulu
for the past fortnight and who have
been entertained extensively during
their stay in the islands, were outgo
ing passengers In the Wilhelmina. As
Miss Lurline Matson. Mrs. Roth was
well known in Honolulu society and
many of her girlhood friends entertain
ed in her honor during her recent visit
to the islands.
. = - -
The Matsonia, arriving here next
Tuesday, will bring among other pas /
sengers Lient. Howard Douglas Bode. |
Until recently Mr.. Bode ranked as an |
ensign in the United States Navy. but
within the past few weeks has re-
ceiyed the higher appointment. He Is
the fiance Of the charming Miss Helen
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1915-06-19

Mrs. Thomas F. Welsh of washing
ton. ID. c.. has returned from trip TO
the Hawaiian Islands. and In guest
at the Fairmont Hotel. She Is accom-
panied by Miss Virginia Mott OF
Washington and Mrs. Francis Osborne
OF San francisco. She plans to leave
In the near future FOR Yosemite. where
she will enjoy q ten-day's visit before
proceeding to Alaska She VIII later
return to San Francisco for an extend
ed stay and win VISIT the exposition
very thoroughly before leaving here
to make a motor tour OF California.
San Francisco Chronicle
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1915-06-19

Mr.. Charles II. Atherton and Miss
Laura Atherton returned to Honolulu
on the steamer Mongolia Yesterday.
Mr. Atherton has been on the Coast
for two or three months, spending a
large part of the time in Oakland. and
Miss Atherton has been attending
Mills College.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1915-06-19
. . . q . IN aHa . . q q q
9 CALLING 9 eas so.o, ., ;,


= Mondays Makikl. q
. Tuea1sys-waikfkL KapiolAni q
= Park. kalmnki. Palolo First q
. Tuesday-Enrt Rneer., 2
. Wednesdays Nnnanu. Puunui. {;
. Pacific Heights First and third q
= Wednesdays. above Nuuanu .
= bridge: second and fourth Wed =
. nesdays. below bridge: fourth .;
. Wednesday. Pacific Heiehts; hrst .;
9 and third Wednesdays. AleWa .;
8; Heights. =
Q Thursdays-The Plains q
. Fridays Hotels and town. q
q fourth Friday; Fort Shafter. first .;
q Friday; Manoa. College Hills. .
q 1rst and third Friday. =
q Saturdays - Kalihi. third and .
. fourth Saturdays; Kamehameha =
9; schools. last Saturday. =
Q Fort shafter- Calling day ey- 2
. cry Friday. .
q Note-The telephone numbers
{; Of the Society Editor d 11Ss. =
q q . q q q = = = = = = = y . =
spalding and their marriage Is 20 take
place on the twenty-nlnth of this
month. Mr.. Bode Is accompanied by
his brother. Arthur n. Bode. Jr., who
will be best man az the wedding.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1915-06-19

Miss Marion Newhall writes of her
intention to prolong her visit In the
Hawaiian islands. where she aecompan.
led Mrs. William G. Irwin and Mrs.
Charles Templeton Crockef month
ago. She intended to be away for
only a few weeks, but win probably
not return until the end Of the sum.
mer. Templeton Croker, accompan-
led by Harry Scott, recently crossed
to Honolulu TO join Mrs. Croker and
will remain there until the party re-
turns in Jnly.-San Francisco Chron-
icle.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1915-06-19

The Matsonia, arriving here next
Tuesday, will bring among other pas
sengers Lient. Howard Douglas Bode.
Until recently Mr.. BodeI ranked as an
ensign in the United States Navy. but
within the past few weeks has re-
ceiyed the higher appointment. He Is
the fiance Of the charming Miss Helen
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1915-06-19

Miss Edith GLIB and her brother.
Bert Glib. win be among the return
ing passengers In the Matsonia hrxt
week. Miss Glib has graduated re-
Gently from a girls finishing school
in California and her brother finished
with the 1915 class at Stanford Uni
yersity. ~
The Irish standard., 1915-01-16

may call vigorously upon the execu-
tive to enforce the legislation, but If
there be not in the hearts of the peo-
pie the moral sense Of responsibility
and of correct principles, all these
actions will be productive Of nothing
good and may end in disaster. Here
it is that Socialism falls down. 1t
wishes to act absolutely independent
of the Church or of the moral law.
For all know that Socialism is based
upon a decidedly materialistic and
atheistic philosophy; that Is. philoso-
ply which rejects the influence of God
and of religion. and depends entirely
upon economic determination, by
which is meant that man cannot in
fluence his surroundings or better his
position by conscious effort, but that
he is merely the blind instrument of
forces outside himself; that he will
be good if his economic surroundings
are good; that he will not rob or de.
fraud If he has plenty of wealth; that
he will not be Incorporate If he has
at hand a great store of meat and
drink. Socialism and religion are thus
opposed, and Mr.. Thompson, in en-
deavoring to prove the opposite, in
fact confirms this fact. Religion"
he says, in line with the Socialist tao
ticians, "is a private matter" But it
Is MOTT is a prominently public
matter. Without the guidance of re-
ligious principles in our public affairs
we can never hope to better social
conditions; we will but make them
the more miserable. 1t was because
of this that capitalism was ushered in
because from public life and from
business were driven by the Liberals
religious and ethical principles. Men
did not say, "Is this right or wrong;
Is this condition or this price or this
wage just or unjust?" as they had
done in the Middle Ages; but they
said, "1s this good for me, will it
make me richer, will it increase my
sources of self-enjoyment?" That was
the selfish and destructive philosophy
introduced by the Liberal school, fol-
lowing in the steps of Rousseau, that
was what produced our condition of
Capitalism, or the system of produc-
The Irish standard., 1915-01-16
Edith Adams.
Notice Of Mortgage rorec,o..r. s,,.

=, t nelault having been made in the con-
executed i1,,ss and sd, deliXered by Emma L.
band, to Charles j. Swanson. Morf-
g ,it bearing date March 1G, 1914, and
duly pf in sn me therein in
M IL. and State Of Minnesota, on the
M. in, Book S23 OF Mortgages' I paee 1o
And whereas the said Charles II
swanson s,vn Mortgagee and holder of said
hereby elect to declare the whole prin s
cipnl sum Of said mortgage due and
payable pay PIE at the date of this notice, un-
mortgage and the Power Of Sale there
~, n', contained; and whereas there is actu-
ah g o ~ an ana GAINED to be due and pay
Of ,2,si5o With Interest thereo me at sum tba
d dnte or har q per cent per annum from
Power Of Sale has become operative and
4 saxse to been zen
or any u Dart ugDi t sec%red by said mortgage
r, Now. Therefore. Notice Is Hereby
sae Sy yrt .aid Of the of
pursuant to the statute in such case
Wi be- a"d fo proyIidea the said
premises described in and conveyed by
e,f 1t IT. SierS Sd that h Pert Of ,st
q g,indni'n nt at point in the front line Of
east and Southeast corners of said lot:
thence North along the line Of Sheri.
dan Ave. South. in the City Of Minne-
apolis. to the. North line of said lot:
thence westerly along the North line
OF sa3d iot to the west or rear line Of
or og7i rear line Of said lot Twenty seven
go feet; thence Easterly in a straight
line to the place of beginning, ali in
Block Twenty (20) of First Division OF
remington Park, according to the re-
corded plat thereof on file and of record
IN the office Of the Register Of Deeds. in
ments and appurtenances; which sale
Hennepin County at the Sheriff. maiH
ofhce In the Court House, in the Civ
q Minneapolis in said County and
STATE, on Saturday. the Goth day Of
Eepruary 1915, at 10 o'clock A. NJ, Of
e that h diay, at PUBLIC vendue. to the high
and 50-100 Dollars, and interest and
Seventy-five Dollars, Attorneys fees al
stipulated In and by said MortEaEe m
case OF foreclosure: and the dfsburse-
ments allowed by law; subject to re-
qq eaapI ION at any time within one year
law. -
cHAKLEs !. s II! ~
.r,,pv r,rpm Mortgagea.
Attorney for Mortgage.
Minneapolis. MINI. ..a5.i lEkH
The Irish standard., 1915-01-16

ton merely for the sake of profit and
not for the good of society, the com.
mon good. And Socialism bases its
claims and doctrines on the same
premises, for Socialism is the logical
outcome of Liberalism. But against
them both stand the Catholic social
teachings, not with a record of fail.
ure and ruin, as has the one; not with
the dismal promise of a miserable.
5oyless future, as with the other: but
with the record of happy possessing
people, as in the Middle Ages, and
the promise of an equally happy future
through the gradual return of indiyid.
ual ownership Of the means of pro.
duction to the people-now, in the
main, propertyless proletariat. For
the Catholic workingman there can be
no hesitancy as to choice. He
should not become a Socialist. He
should adhere closely to the teachings
OF the Christian Democracy.
The Irish standard., 1915-01-16
Why Catholic Workmen
Should Not Be Socialist.
An Answer to Socialist ChaIIenue-
A Word to Catholic Workingmen.

"Why Should Catholic Workmen Be
Socialists" an article written by Carl
d. Thompson, ex-minister and now
Director of the Socialist Party Inform
alton Department, has of late (Sept.,
1919 appeared in the Socialist papers
of the country. It is in itself merely a
repetition of the old, old stories and
arguments which have been dinned
into the ears of the Catholic working
men for years. Appearing on the eve
of a Congressional campaign, however,
presaging the possibility of renewed
Socialistic propaganda among work
ers of the Catholic faith and insofar
serving as challenge to the Catholic
social agencies in this country to make
a convincing answer, it should not,
perhaps, be allowed to pass without
comment or reply. The Catholic
worker will, no doubt, moreover, have
its various contentious pressed on him
by his fellows in the shop or on the
way from work or in the union meet
ing, and it is we'll that he should be
able not alone to meet these reason
fngs and urgings, but also to advance
the Catholic philosophy and program
in this regard. The Catholic working
man need never fear the attacks of
the Socialist comrade; If he but in
form himself, he will be able to ST.
lence these assaults, to champion doc.
trines which will greatly aid in the
future emancipation of the working
class and in the proper reconstruction
of society, and will, perhaps, like a
true apostle. be able to promote among
his fellows the correct understanding
of Christian Democracy and its funda-
mental teachings.
The Church and Present Conditions.
That the Catholic Church is far from
satisfied with present social condi-
lions, as Mr.. Thompson endeavors to
prove. is a matter which requires but
little demonstration. Her basic phil
osophy is opposed to all that makes
our modern social system peculiarly
that which 1t is, which differentiates it
from the states Of society that pre-
coded It. Not alone did Leo XIII in his
great Encyclical ION the Condition of
the Working Classes Gas Mr.. Thomp.
son informs us) declare that ut has
The Irish standard., 1915-01-16
FEEDING WARNING NATIONS.
Continued On Page :.

In reducing production. It is to be
classed along with hail, winds, and
floods, which occur every year over
areas which seem large in themselves
but are small fraction of the total
producing area. The areas of agricul-
tural production show that the cam.
paign thus far has touched only a
small fraction of the total producing
area Of any crop. Sugar beets are
probably hardest hit, because much of
the fighting has been in a region of
dense production.
The Irish standard., 1915-01-16

"The possibility Of readjusting the
standard of living in time of war has
already been mentioned. This could
be done in such way as to gain more
subsistence from a given acreage of
land by substituting heavy-yielding for
bodybuilding crops; or in such way
as to gain more subsistence from a
given expenditure of labor, by substi-
tuting crops which require little care
for those which require much care.
On the whole, therefore, in the alb.
sence of effective blockades, or of
wholesale devastation and pillage,
there is little ground for hoping that
any Of the nations involved will be
forced to sue for peace because of a
lack of food supplies. The chances are
that the war will have to be fought to
finish on the fields of battle. We
must prepare ourselves to believe that
they who are finally beaten will be
beaten by slaughter and not by starva-
ton. The possible shortage of horses,
If it becomes factor at all, will be
felt most acutely by the armies in
the field, and will, therefore, be a fac.
tor in winning or losing battles rather
than in supplying food"
In the same number of "The Review
of Reviews" DR.. Bernhard Dernburg,
the Prussian statesman and banker,
reviews in detail Germany's food re.
sources and finds that his country has
supply Of bread and meat amply
sufficient to feed both the army and
civil population for two years. Then,
he says:
1.-THE war will bring out any num-
Der of devices that have
been too expensive so far in COMPETE
tion-which will be taken up and
made more perfect. Products will be
turned to use that have never been
thought Of before. Like good house
wife who must get along suddenly
upon limited stipend per week, be-
cause some hardship has befallen her
husband, so nation, convinced of its
good cause, and fairly successful in
arts up to the present, will find it's
way and be able to buck up against
the humanitarian English proposal of
starving it out. Literary Digest.
The Irish standard., 1915-01-16

state of Minnesota, County of Henne.
Pin.:-District Court, Fourth Judicial
Harry L. Adams,
Plaintiff,
Edith Adams,
The State of Minnesota to the Ahnv:
Named Defendants; Aoo'o
,,, You are hereby Summoned and re-
4 4IIn,, t. to answer the complaint Of tho
p whin,, IN the above entitled action.
c ct rhe o Glerk * Of oar tho above entitled
answer to said complaint upon The
nnicacirrs,EnGd at his office, GOA New York
s IN thirty Y, DAYS from tho date Of tho
sifrviee OF THIS summons upon you, ex-
elusive Gus or the day of such service. and
wty 9n t fan tito, to answer said comPlaint
apply to the Court above named for The
r re-, demanded IN the complaint and
Tor his costs and disbursemeits herein
JOHN ]. KEEFE,
Attorney for Plaintiff
G0d New York Life Bldg.
st. Paul. Minnesota.
The Irish standard., 1915-01-16

Lord Wimborne has been appointed
to succeed the Earl Of Aberdeen "a
Lord Lieutenant of Ireland,
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1915-08-20

ism, after several generations of elab-
Grafton, became SO unmanageable and
so utterly devoid not only of movement
in any direction but of mere conference
that an unofficial remedy was found.
The party bosses representing the
one efficient organization of public
opinion in the state, were developed
partly for the purpose of pulling the
distracted system together. Their
spontaneous development indicates the
direction in which state political Or
ganization ought to travel. Official,
responsible and responsive leadership
must be substituted for the deliberate
chaos of the present system. An Off
cial leadership which will introduce
order and integrity into the chaos will
at the same time destroy the corrupt
unofficial despotism which has been
holding the chaos in its clutches