davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-08-01
WANTS CONSUMPTION.
london 'ObAerver" Says Govern.
ment Must Enforce II or FnII.

LONDON, Aug. l,-Commentirg on the
war situation the O~bs"rrcr comes ont
~hatfootedly for compulsory service. de-
claring that a Ministry not brave enough
to face that action must give way to on.
that will.
A. the outset OF its editorial LEADER
the oosrrter says that the eventual re-
suit OF the whole struggle undoubtedly
VIII be determined between now and
Christmas by the adequacy or otherwise
of Great Br!tain's OUTPUT of munitions
ana her new measures with regard to
men.
The certain condition OF sufficient vic.
tory II adds, rs that we should hay.
i'ooo'OVo men under arms BY Christmas
ana that our allies ana the neutr,ls
should know once for all Of our ,nt.n-
lions in that respect.
IL Is doubtful whether ANYTHING I'm,
obligatory military service can Drov,d.
TIE necessary unlbe with the ne,as.
sary speed. ~
I'VE hope n pray tina, the present
''oNeINHleht mas faced the irksome but
inevitable duty OF providing a far
larger lighting force with minimum de-.
lay and that Il w.ll neither finch nor
tarry. II by illhap It does then lis
stronger and krener members must no,
allow their fate to he hound up with
t"at OF lie dul,cr and weaker in a way
that would jeoparli2r not only thor own
future but that OF tho country and the
cause.
In that case another Government ex-
clusiNeIy constituted for waging and
winning the var would have 10 be
formed after tho Parliamentary recess"
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-08-01
p VIEW
London Press Receives Peace Mes
snge In Had Part.

LONDON. July 3i.-The Pope's plea
for peace, based OF an arrangement Of
aspirations among the nations al war, Is
received In bad part by the London
press, The commentators are inclined
Ia reject the implication they find in
the Pope's words that all Powers are
engaged In a fratricidal struggle and
that all are equally responsible
I'VE had no choice IN the matter"
says the WestoltStsr Gazette in Au-
gust, 1914. and We have no choice in
the matter now There is no conceiv.
able arranging OF aspirations vhich will
meet our view, short OF an issue which
Will make repetition OF these events
impossible In tho future"
The Pan Mall Gazette says: Until
victory definitely rests on the banner OF
our alliance the Pope's wish cannot be
realized without tho deepest wrong to
the cause Of right and liberty and
peace"
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-08-01
AUSTRIAN LOSS ON
ITALIAN LINE $4,000
Heavy RccnfOrcements Rushed
to ISOnzO i'm Effort to
Hold GOritz.
INVADERS PROGRESSING
Special casre Despatch 10 rur sr>

ROME. July 31.-The Austrian losses
in the italian campaign are estimated
a. 10000.
This explains the reports that strong
reenforcements are being rushed to the
Isonzo front, Some dispatches have II
Goritz.
The first gold medal FOR Individual
bravery awarded by King Victor En-
manuel. for which all Italian soldiers
have been striving. was awarded to-day
TO Corporal Bobhino OF Salerno, IN the
battle 81 the Carso Plateau Bobhino was
attacked by nine Austrians while sepa-
rated from his comrades lie succeeded
in killing seven and capturing the re-
naming two.
The official statement issued tonight
by the War Once tells Of continued ital-
ian successes. II was as follows:
on the night Of July 50 the enemy
renewed his iucurs.on against the
Rifuglo Garlna!di positions ~ Val Ca
monica Our outpU'ts repulsed this
attempt.
On The same night strong cnrtin-
gents attacked twice at FreIaoiel Peak.
In the Monte Croce di Carria region,
being repulsed each time. The next
day our infantry, supported by ar
t1llery, counter attacked, conduer!rG a
strong line OF intrenchments. The
creny's losses We're heavy In prs
oners. Toward evening The Austr!ans,
REINFORCED, icattackcd near Pal Pie
colo. hut were repulscd
! On the lSonzo the operations for
the enlargement OF the PLAYA bridge
head continue with success. We have
fully gained the ground Mt the foot
OF Mount kuk, near n CORA.
on The tarso plateau our advance
line is o facing the second line OF
Austrian detences east OF that already
conquered by US, We attacked yes
terday on the centre ard made con-
siderable progress. taking 32i prison
ers. including fifteen officers, and a
number OF m!'rnilleuses. rifles and
some ammunition.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-08-01

troops OF Gen. Won Worsch which
crossed the Vistula are now advancing
further eastward amid stubborn fight
ing All counter attacks Of the Rus
Sian requirements, which have been
moved up rapidly, have completely
failed.
The enemy, DESTROYS Of Offering fur
ther resistance to the armies of Gen.
von Mackensen, which are participate
in the pursuit on n Nne from a point
near Novo ~Alexandia, on the heights
OF the Vistu,a. has passed Lublin.
which was occupied Friday afternoon.
20 n point exactly south OF Cholm.
The enemy has been everywhere at-
tackled.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-08-01

southern Poland, and above It's confiu-
encc with the Bug and the Narew. which
tap the east. Warsaw from earliest
times has been a great comme' cial cen-
tire. In modern times six railway rum
lines have supplemented the water
borne trade They before the war kept
Il always in contact with Vienna. kieff
and southwestern Russia. with Moscow,
Petrograd. Danzig and Berlin.
Divcrsiaed Industries.
one railway connected 1t with Lodz,
called the Pittsburg OF Poland, long
since In German hands. II also Joined
II with the mineral region OF P.otk W
and kielce, which made the city a centre
for all kinds of manufacture. Warsaw
possesses in addition to iron and steel
industries. including railroad equipment
IND machinery factories. millinery,
hosiery. gloves. tobacco. sugar. house
furnishings and fnishings. hardware.
and a distinct corn, coal and leather
trade. while its two fairs for wool and
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-08-01

mercc with "~illegalities on the high seas
such as have not been witnessed since
The days OF Napoleon" DIR. Taylor sug-
gested that Congress should retaliate
with an embargo OF all exports
Of all munitions OF war to the
Anles. w should play no IA
vorites. We should not make fish OF
one and TOW OF another. Mr.. Bryan
was right when he insisted that we
should listen to Germany when she pro-
posed that our differences with her
should be subjected first TO the processes
which her peace treaties provided.
People are beginning to awaken TO the
fact that Mr.. Bryan was right"
DR. Taylor declared that Great Britain
had given the United States thirty
causes for VAR where Germany had
gwen one.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-08-01
LOSE VOSGES HEIGHTS.
Driven From schratz.
m%cnelc. Berlin Says.

Special cable Despdtch 10 TnE SuN.
BERLIN, via Amsterdam. July 3i.-The
following official statement relating 70
the situation In the western war rome
was made public tonight by the army
administration
We stoImed the houses on the west.
ern outskirts OF llooge oBelgium)
which have remained In the possession
OF the British since our attack Of June
,, On Friday morning we stormed a
point of support on the Ypres road.
The cOuute attacks Of the enemy were
repulsed during the afternoon and
night.
The French. using hand grensdes,
made vain attacks near Souchez.
The stubborn fighting for tne Linge-
kopf-Barreukopr line In the Vosge.
has come TO a %standstill. The French
stu hold a portion OF the trenches
occupied by them At Lirgekupf.
Schratzmenele and Barrenkopf. after
having been temporarily lost, are
again in our hands.
The damage caused by the aviators
OF the enemy IL unimportant. :. French
aeroplane was shot down near Frel-
berg by our anti-aircraft guns,
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-08-01
HINT GERMANS SUSPECT U. S.
Newspaper Likens Feeling to That
Toward EnRland a Year Ago.
Specl1l Ndhle Despntch 10 Tnf SUI

BERLIN, via London. July 3l.-The
North German Gazette says today tina
Germans rely on American forbearance
and pcacefuincss Just as much now, at
the end Of a years war. as they did a
year ago upon the forbcarLHce and
peacetulness of England.
The political results OF his war are
Just as mighty, says this paper, and the
moral results are Just as sacred AS
those Of the American civil war. The
paper then wonders whether or not
President Wilson "a send for docu-
nienis relative 10 the ciyi! war 10 test
English assertions regarding the policy
OF his Predecessors.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-08-01
HUNGARY SAYS mo" TO KAISER
Won't Crdc an Inch of .rnund u
Rumania. L. the R"p"rt.

special Gaze itsLJfu, fH y r.
ROME, July Sit rs ',l.t. go.
matte circles that the Is
TO Emperor Francis los''
him the necessity OG ma. 20, .. al
concessions to Ruw1U.t t~ ', ..
neutrality, ms GERMANY 90. -r"
send aid to Austria nu '"r r..
Serbian frontiers. much lass l.
man!an frontier, IL trouble zee
there.
The Kaiser is said 90 have n
that Germany saved li.fG...
Russian invasion aul thar A. ~.'. -
the duty 0. the Dual My.Ir. a. "r
sacrifices to avert an A.. .-0.
feat.
Emperor Francis ,Ju-,i.
have been deeply impress. .
but is powcricss t. do a..' .
H~ungar.aus are d"rrr'u.l.. .r .e
an inch OF their trr',t.gr %. I'".
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-08-01
NO PEACE YET, GERMAN VIEW.
Liberal Leader Says E~ngImnJ's
Power Must lie Smashed,

BERLIN, via The Hague. July al
Herr Ernst Basserman, a member Of the
Reichstag, declared to-day at a banquet
to the Rhenlsh National Liberals that
ihe German people are firmly decided to
gain from the war all that the army and
navy can accomplish. and not to rest in
the struggle until England's world power
has bssn completely broken.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-08-01
90 N0NW DS0T
Alley of Jerusalem.

From the outset OF the war Warsaw
was the main German objective on the
eastern front. II Is believed by many
that with the city captured the Ger
mans will not attempt anything further
In the east. but. leaving "a sufficient
force to control the situation. will rush
their surplus troops to the west to at
tempt "a big offensive there.
There are four good reasons why
Warsaw was wanted. IL liz the pr.nci-
pal railroad centre In Poland. and with
out :, II will be impossible for the Rus
sans to concentrate their forces ex-
cept by long and laborious marches. 1t
IL a most important military depot.
Enormously rich. Il will be able to pay
a war indemnity as large As Antwerp.
Its capture establishes the prestige OF
German and Austrian arms throughout
the Balkan States. waver'ng on the
brink OF war.
with its 1000. 900 OF normal popula-
ton Warsaw Is the largest city so far
occupied By conquest in this war.
Third City Of Russia.
Warsaw, the capital OF Poland and
third city OF Russia, has or had l,ovo,-
900 inhabitants. 1t IL splendidly situated
OH the left bank of the Vistula. 3s7
miles from Berlin II Cos miles from
Petrograd. II stands On "A terrace 100
to 1870 feet above the river. 10 which II
descends by steep slopes. leaving a broad
beach at the base.
Praga, a suburb OF Warsaw. is on the
right bank of the Vistula. which at this
poin: is from $50 TO eco yards in width.
and il is connected with Warsaw proper
by two great bridges. the railway bridge
which passes under the guns OF Alex
ander Citadel TO the north. n the IA
nous Alexander bridge In the cent.o
of the city.
Situated as II Is On a great navigable
river helow Its junction with the Pr
litxa and the wieprz. which drain
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-08-01
I View of palace in Lazienski
Park.

the Russians inflicted terrible punish
men,s. The Polish language was abol-
lsned for everything except private
conversation and Polish schools, con-
vents. monasteries newspapers, books
and names were banned. The name OF
Poland itself was %expunged. Yet II
continued to grow in population and i'm
p~ortance. Its Inhabitants, however. be-
came most cosmopolitan. Russians.
Austr!ans, Germans, representatives OF
countless races from the neighborins
States oil came in. It's theatres and
opera became famous and It's wealthy
and official class maintained an almost
exclusive society OF societies.
The military defences OF Warsaw CEN
tired around tho Alexander Citadel, to me
north of the city but a part OF Il. This
powerful fortress guarded the bridge
across the river, the other end OF which
Is under the guns OF Fort Sliwicki. Then
two circles of forts, thlrty-four In mum
Der. surrounded the city. In addition
there were the arms fictories. magazines
and arsenals. Further out was tie
great chain of fortified river towns, BE-
ginning with Ossowiec TO the north
and ending with Novo Georgevsk. To
the south were the projections Of the
fortified town OF Ivangorod, and 10 IN,
vet the selected dsfences OF Blonie, all
OF which. standing in the path OF tho
Germans, fell or found themselves in
vested.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-08-01
by The Rev. g.. CAMPBELL Won.
GAN, ID. d..
Leading congregational Minister
of Grent Britain.

The faith that sustains the british
Empire in this struggle Is taa' ,.
our mistaken confidence I'm 'A. u'i.
mate victory OF the principles of rs
tice and truth, OF mercy and en-.
passion.
our unpreparedness 10, war Is a
demonstration OF the fact that So I'D
no desire for war Seeing tina rs
been forced upon us, by reason "a: -
ideals 10 which | have referee. lie
IL no question that the w11., en-" ga.
bound together by these H]ro'oa..
victions. viii put forth the last .
OF its strength In vlndicdt.ur n' '.-'u
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-08-01
Special Cable Despaich 10 Tur srs

LoNpoN, July 3l.--The Italian com
mentators on the Pope's letter appealing
for peace. dispatches from Rome say.
consider that in composing the letter the
Pope had no real hope that II would
enjoy an immediate result. hut tina he
was unwilling to permit tho anniversary
OF the war to pass without sending n
message OF peace to the bclllgerent ma
lions.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-08-01
LABOR MEN CHEER
ATTACK ON WILSON
Buchananitcs Applaud Speech
by Bryan Disciple at Wash
ingtOn Meeting.
SHOW GERMAN SYMPATHY

WARRINGTON, July 3l.-Further at
programme were made here to-day by
Congressman Buchanan of Chicago and
former Congressman Robert Fowler OF
Illinois. AT n conference of the So
called Labor's National Peace Council,
which was organized by these two men,
1t was decided to ask Jane Adams II
she had presented a peace plan to the
President.
II was decided also to open a fight on
Dudley Field Malone, Collector OF the
Port OF New York. who has refused the
demands Of the p~ropagandists TO prevent
the shipment OF munitions OF var
abroad.
A row developed at the night session
Of the peace council between the Grange
delegates and the labor chiefs. Tn.
meeting threatened to become so stormy
that the doors were closed on motion
OF former Representative Fowler after
he council had heard n speech by Han
mis- Taylor, former Minister TO Spain
and friend OF William J. Bryan.
snys ENGLAND IL Favored.
Mr.. Taylor's appearance In the meet
Ing was rather unexpected to the public,
ana his speech was even more so. By
implication he criticised the Administra
tons policy in maintaining neutrality
and declared that England had been
favored by the United states. while Ger
many had been treated unfairly. NJ.
Taylor likensd the foreign policy OF the
Administration to the case OF a would
be peacemaker between two personal
belllgerents. In which the peacemaker
patted one OF them on the back approy-
lnsly and warned the othar to beha va.
This brought loud applause from the
German American delegates. who pre-
dominated ~ the meeting.
Il would say TO Great Britain thai un-
less she permitted the cotton and other
agricultural products OF the United
states 10 go to Sweden and the other
neutral countries Congress should de-
clare an embargo on the shipment OF
munitions OF war 10 the Allies said Mr..
Taylor. and the delegates applauded. The
speaker plainly showed his sympathy
with his patron, ex-Secretary Bryan.
The whole purpose. apparently, OF the
professional abor element In the meeting
was to put through a resolution In favor
or having the Government take over the
arms and munitions factories OF the
United States and run them AS Govern
ment institutions 1t was At this reso-
lution That the Granger element baked
The professional labor men and the old
Antitrust League promoters. SchulteIs
and Martin. former associates of David
Lamar. were In favor OF taking the munl-
tons plants Of the country away from
their owners and administering them UNI
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-08-01
GLASGOW FACTORY DAMAGED.
Several Explosions Followed hy
FiSe-Onr Killed, Eleven Hurt.
Cable Despatch 10 Tue suS.

LONDON, July 3l.-Several explosions
followed by a fire In the Ardeer works
at Glasgow yesterday resulted In the
death of one person and injury TO eleven
more, according to an announcement Of
the official press bureau this evening.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-08-01
Gen. Won KIuck Back with Army.

PARIS. July i3,-Accordlng to a teie-
tram from Amsterdam Gen Won Kluck,
who made the rush on Paris last Sep
TENDER and was taken III after the bat
Tia OF the Marine. has recovered his
health and Is now in command OF his
army In the region % Scissors.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-08-01
Fifteen Socialists ImprisOned.

AMSTERDAM. July 3l.-The Socialist
newspaper Vor,oderfs Of Berlin says
that fifteen Socialists have been impris-
oned at Karlsruhe Tor distributing
pamphlets containing tho peace resolu.
ton adopted by the women's congress ~
psrJA
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-08-01

revoltsd, threw of the yoke ard Sc
lectsd their own kings.
Russia In the meantime had emerged
from barbarism and waNed strong. She
cast her eyes upon Poland. and War
saw particularly. She succeeded In
having Stanislaus Po.nlatowski chosen
King in 1863. IND twenty-one years
later, after the capture of Prlga by
surprise. she compelled the city TO sue
cumb. Then followed a series of revo-
lutions and revo,ts, famous In story and
verse. and these revol's were continu-
ing when in 1900 Napoleon took the city.
only to relinquish &, a year later by
the peace of Tilsit.
II then bsrnme the capital of the
Duchy OF Warsaw. Austria took II N
1903 and held 1t about two months.
when II became independent again,
finally to fall to Russia in 1913.
There were numerous great revolts OF
ire Poles after that :!me. down 10 and
including 1905 and 1906. All these in
surrect.ons were sternly repressed, and
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-08-01

hops were important financial gather
ings Of the year.
The first historical reference to War
saw was in the ninth century hon Il
was noted that Conrad Duke of Mszovia,
had erected \ castle at the point. l.
was fortified In the eleventh century.
Warsaw. because OF its commercial and
strategicai Importance. has had a tur-
buient history. yet always II has emerged
unscathed Its founders, the Dukes OF
Mazovia, held 1t until 1925. when II
became by the union OF Lithuania and
PolaHd the capital OF Poland II a
100 years OF peace thereafter. but then
John Sobleskl just saved II from this
invasion OF the Turks after bloody bat
ties. Thirty years later, however,
Charles Gustavus OF Sweden took the
city by storm. He held IL for n ear
The Poles recovered II and held II for
ffty years against all the world. Charles
of sweden reappeared then and for
many years thereafter the city paid
tribute TO Sweden once again the Poles
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-08-01
by NISCOCNT JAMES BRN ,E,
Formerly mbsssndo to the
United states.

In reply to your question, there 10
Just one thing ] feel moved TO say,
because II is well that neutral nations
should understand why the British
people are SO completely united N
their resolution TO prosecute this war
with the utmost energy. Il IS ue.
cause they see the German Govern.
ment violating every principle o. hui
manity In making the war a war
against innocent civilians. This, as
shown In the treatment OF Belgium.
In the dropping of bombs upon country
villages and in the sinking OF tie
Lusitania, IL a return to the.sarage
methods of past ages that II nothing
less than a challenge to civilIzel man.
kind. Our people feel that iu n-t'..g
against 1t we are fighting not o..v :dr
Justice. faith of treaties and the tight.
of small nations, but iog humanity
itself.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-08-01
GcrMs ms In Majority,

The most picturesque and outspoken
OF these was william Reichart of Chi
caeo. who admitted that he i president
Of the Teutonic Sons ~ America in
Chicago This society. according to
Reichart. contributed a considerable sum
Of money TO the iAbor's National Peace
Council"
ave did not do Il directly" he said,
"bvt rive gave 1t 70 the affiliated or
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-08-01
EVENTS IN THE WAR
ONE YEAR AGO TODAY
AUGUST /.

Germany declares war on Russia.
France orders general mobiliza-
ton.
Italy notifies Triple Alliance Of
her decision to remain neutral.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-08-01
BRITISH HOPEFUL
FOR SECOND YEAR
Political Leaders Ttll r. 9.
War Will End in Triumph
for Allies.
LASTING PEACE TIE AIM
Rv United Press

'F
LONDON. July 3i-Thc United Pres,
asked British statesmen and leaders o.
thought for a message to Amer .,' %
be printed on August /, the an..,, -ir.
OF the day when Germany Ge.I.... We
on Russia and the great war Wis u-.,,ei
In. Here are some OF the lVspu
ny THE RIGHT NOV. u. II. IS.
QuITn.
Prime Minister.
have been asked 10 send - m,- .
to the United States OF AuH ... AZ
the end OF the first year Of ;.r UIr
The reasons why We are h-.i.N- re
known In America. The wur.u Ais
Judged and will judge not our words.
but our actions. Tn. question To-day
il not Of our hopes or our calculation.
but of our duties. Our dutt-Nu.cn
we shall fulfl-is to continue ju be
end in the course which ", lave
chosen and ito do all when may
achieve and cherish a just ana .ast.ns
peace"
The Holly chieftain., 1915-02-12
CARE FOR POULTRY MANURE
Dropptnss Should Be Removed q,
Regular Intervals and Stored for
Some Future Use.

Dropping boards should be in.
stalled In all poultry houses. and the
manure removed and stored at regular
intervals. Every morning, however,
the poultryman should go through the
house with bucket Of sifted coal
ashes or dry garden soil, and sprinkle
this over the droppings voided during
the night. This absorbs the liquid
portions of the droppings, fixes the
nitrogen and keeps down odors. Wood
ashes should never be used for this
purpose. as the moisture In the drop
pings will liberate the lye In the
ashes, which will injure the feet Of
the hens.
When removed from the dropping
board the manure Is carted to the
barn and spread out thinly on tight
board floor. Every two or three days
the droppings are worked over with q
shovel, and the Jumps are pulverized
as much as possible. When thorough.
ly dry. the manure is stored away
until ready for use. When treated az
described and stored in dry place.
very little of the fertilizing ingre
dients are lost.
The Holly chieftain., 1915-02-12
MAKE HARNESS LAST LONGER
Mouse Proof Room at One End Of Barn
10 Well Worth Extra Cost
Use Only Prepared OIL.

With little attention when needed
it is not difficult to have the harness
in almost as good condition after five
or six years. service as when new.
One Of the most important points In
keeping the harness in good condi.
tion is to keep mice away. A mouse
proof harness room at one end Of the
barn is well worth its slight extra
cost
In order to keep the harness soft,
pliable and strong, use a good pre-.
pared harness oil. Do not use linseed
or other oils for this purpose. as they
do no good and are often injurious.
besides making the harness very dis.
agreeable to handle. When applying
the harness oil use cloth dampened
with the oil. or a small soft brush is
still better.
In a few hours after oiling go over
the harness with dry cloth and wipe
OF all surplus oil and bend and work