davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Ekalaka eagle. [volume] (Ekalaka, Mont.) 1909-1920, 1915-04-16
Fulton Not Steamship Inventor.

Hartford. Conn. April G.-John
Fitch of Windsor. Conn.,, and not Rob
ert Fulton. invented the steamboat. ac-
cording to Congressman Lonergan of
Connecticut.
Mr.. Lonergan declared that the rec
ortls prove clearly that the discovery.
invention and successful application OF
steam propulsion Of vessels through
water first in all history belongs
in all justice. honor and of right to
Fitch"
Mr.. Lonergan said that t'itch's
steamboat invention dates back to 1888
and that in the following year Fitch
got exclusive steamboat rights on New
Jersey waters from that state. This
was twenty years before Fulton
launched the Clcrmont on the Hudson.
The Ekalaka eagle. [volume] (Ekalaka, Mont.) 1909-1920, 1915-04-16
Miss Isabel SzeIiga S%trusinska.

Miss lSAoel Sze'|9a otruS'0Skd'
cided TO make an effort to find her
sweetheart. who she says is the son Of
a celebrated Austrian general
She walked from Warsaw to Lem
berg. passing over places where there
had been hard fighting and gathering
mementos. From Lemberg she went
to the outskirts of CracoW. She says
she became obsessed with tho idea that
her sweetheart had been killed on the
battlefield there. and she wandered for
sey"ral days over it, hoping to find
some trace Of him.
She called her experience a might
mare and did o wish to talk Of it.
She made her way from Cracow to
Kicff. to Petrograd. to Sweden. to New
castle and thence to London. She now
believes she will SOC hear from the
Young Austrian officer. having learned
that his command escaped. l'Al
The Ekalaka eagle. [volume] (Ekalaka, Mont.) 1909-1920, 1915-04-16
COLLEGE to Teach Scout Graft.

New York. April 5.-Because of the
extraordinary interest in outdoor life
and particularly because Of the growth
OF the hoy scout movement. Columbia
university has arranged a special
course Of instruction in scout craft.
which will hereafter be Il feature OF
The Ekalaka eagle. [volume] (Ekalaka, Mont.) 1909-1920, 1915-04-16
The DEPENDENT Speaks.

nr OBJECT to the jurors further
service on the jury. This is an
unhcard Of ~proceeling.." shout
al RarStnw
The Ekalaka eagle. [volume] (Ekalaka, Mont.) 1909-1920, 1915-04-16
A Unique Murder Trial as
Described by the Foreman
Of the Jury, In Which Is
Revealed the Most AStound.
inq and lnc0nceiyable Act
Of Rascality.

Copyright, 1906. by Harper Bros.
The Democratic advocate. [volume] (Westminster, Md.) 1865-1972, 1915-12-03
MANCHESTER.

u. .Parcel Post Social" held on
80 ,uiving evening by Mrs. u.
InanA md class in the lecture room
Nss s lutheran Church, was liberal.
81 n at-onized. All the packages were
" oarIv. also the ice cream and
s sos4 MS. Nagle had $25.OO TO hand
ina treasurer. -
- friends Friday evening, Novem-
iaa' w ~ her home on York street.
~ bon,e was beautifully decorated
lh ish nIants and cut flowers. Mrs.
nls Wa assisted in receiving by
MI. lister, Miss Jessie Bird, of
Ino-I-;o,rsviIIe. N. Y. Vocal and instru-
1t- music entertained the guests.
VI. Tata hour abundant refreshments
WIZ served.
Thn atholic supper Saturday ey-
suiug. November n, held 10 the 4. q.
\ n hall, was well attended The
ra-eipts were $1,000.
MIN hi Nerheim spent Thanksgiy-
iug with MS mother.
MI and Mrs. Jacob Werheim enter
tanned a number OF guests Sunday.
Az jeremiah Yingling gave number
of selections on his graphophone.
those present were Mr.. and Mrs.
Iarob v erheim, Sr., Mr.. and Mrs.
Jacob Werheim, Jr., and son, Earl,
NJ anu Mrs. Harry Werheim, MIR.
,nI Mrs. Paul Werheim, MIR. and Mrs.
Marx Werheim, Mr.. and Mrs. George
Thairet. Mr.. and Mrs. Frank Manchey,
Ar. and Mrs. Harvey Manchey, Mr..
Anu Mrs. Valentine Manchey, Messrs.
Wesley Shaffer, jeremiah YingIing,
william and Albert Werheim, Lewis
Lppy. irwin Strevig, William Zepp.
Holm Manchey, William Manchey,
Luther Manchey, Ruth Merheim, Ro-
mania Aerheim, Lille Thurman and
Nellie and Annie Manchey.
Mr. and Mrs. Shamberger, or York,
Pa, spent Sunday here with friends.
Nj. John Brilliant, OF Baltimore,
spent the weeks end with his par
ents. Mr.. and Mrs. Frank Brilliant
Miss r. q. Ross spent the Thanks
giving holidays in Baltimore with
friends.
MI. and Mrs. Reese entertained
Miss Abbott, of Baltimore, over
MISS Fannie Shower, of the Mary
land State Normal School, spent the
holiday with her parents, MIR. and
Mrs. William Shower.
Mr. George Reed, contractor, will
finish the Reformed parsonage his
week.
Mt Jacob Baltozer is digging a
Weil Mr. Armacost and Workmen
are doing the work.
Mr.. Ross Blocher has bought the
Of Mr.. J. Wesley Hoff-
acker, and will take possession at
NICE.
The Democratic advocate. [volume] (Westminster, Md.) 1865-1972, 1915-12-03
SANDYYILLE.

The Mite Society of Sandy Mount
church will meet this Saturday after
noon at 2 o'clock, at the home OF MIS-
Theodore Bitzel The election Of
officers will take place. All members
are cordially invited to attend.
Rev Joseph Lynch preached an I'M
pressive sermon at Sandy Mount
church last Sunday morning. We are
are very glad he is having a success
full revival at Providence church.
Hope it will continue.
Rev. Fields preached splendid
sermon at Pleasant Grove church
Sunday night II was an Echo Ser
vice" Both churches united, very
well attended.
The weather is very cold at this
writing, but good for butchering and
Tho majority of the people are busy
doing 80 this week.
Please do not forget the splendid
temperance address which will be
given at Pleasant Grove church next
Friday night, December 10, at 7.3O.
Miss Marguerite Pilz, a national lee
turer, will be the speaker. She Is
touring the country. All are most
cordially invited to attend.
Don't forget the Third Quarterly
Conference to Be held at F1nksburg
this Saturday at 2 D. M. Rev. Mad
dox urged all members to attend.
Some ,of our people attended
Thanksgiving service In Westminster
Methodist Protestant church. which
was "a very interesting service.
Miss Myrtle Caple took Thanksgiv-
dinner with her friend, Mrs Arthur
Hnglar, of Westminster, who gave a
turkey dinner to her family and 9th
erS.
MIR. Frank Magee will lead Chris
tian Endeavor Sunday night. Topic,
Golden Fruit from the Prayer Life
Conservation meeting. All invited.
The Democratic advocate. [volume] (Westminster, Md.) 1865-1972, 1915-12-03
GAMBER.

The revival services that have been
in progress for over two weeks have
been largely attended and a success
at Providence Methodist Protestant
church will be continued all this
week The services have been con-
Quoted by Rev. Carroll Maddox and
Rev Joseph H. Lynch. ALI are very
cordially invited to attend.
Mrs Florence Barnes and grand
daughter, Viola, and Mr.. Elmer G..
Hunt, of Baltimore, we're Sunday
morning guests of Mr.. and Mrs. Will
lam D. Bush
The Ladies Mite Society OF Mt.
Pleasant Methodist Episcopal Church
will hold a social and festival In the
Gambler Hall, December II, afternoon
and evening All are welcome.
The Sunday guests OF Mr.. and Mrs.
JabeZ v. Barnes were Mr. and Mrs
Elmer e. Hunt and daughter and Mr.
Carroll and Nelson ID. and Mrs. Flor
ence o. Barnes and granddaughter,
Viola, OF Baltimore; Mr.. and Mrs.
George e. Allen and daughter, Of
Gist: MIR. and Mrs. Lee +. Ward and
family. of Oakland, and Miss Viola
Caple, of Westminster; Mr.. Clarence
Sdpl6 dlu MI IhODg DdAnCo' 49,
Carroll Maddox and Rev. Joseph
Lynch.
Miss Virgie Davis was the Sunday
guest of Miss Mabel Shipley.
The oyster supper held by the
Ladies' Aid and Christian Endeavor
Society OF Providence Methodist Pro-
testant church was largely attended
and a success.
Miss Louise Caple and sister,
Suiance. were Sunday guests OF Mr..
and Mrs Robert Caple.
Miss Grace Bush is spending some
time visiting friends in Baltimore.
Health of the community. good
The Democratic advocate. [volume] (Westminster, Md.) 1865-1972, 1915-12-03
AFTER GRIPPE
Ers. FindleY Made Strong DY VinOl

Severy, Kans--tT The Grippe left me
in On weak, nervous, rundown condition.
was too weak to do my homework and
could not sleep. After trying different
medicines without beneftV inol restored
my health, strength and appetite. Vinol
ID u grand medicine and every weak,
nervous, rundown woman should take
it"-Mrs. GEO. FNDLEY.
Vinol, our delicious cod liver and iron
tonic, sharpens the appetite, aids diges-
tion, enriches the blood, and builds up
natural strength and energy.
SHAW DRUG COMPANY
Westminster, MI
The Democratic advocate. [volume] (Westminster, Md.) 1865-1972, 1915-12-03
Windsform Insurance

Losses have been tremendous i'm this Coun.
ty and nearby territory the past two years from
TORNADOES Hanover, Pm, recently had m
loss Oh from $2OO, 900 to $500, 900, and this
should be an incentive for You to insure your
buildings and contents from these Disastrous
storms. OUR RATES ARE-Dwelllngs (any-
where) zoe per 500 for three years; OutbulId-
ings SOC per 500 for three years. For
further information see
SrOMER e. HOBBY,
GENERAL INSURANCE AGENTS
WESTMINSTER, Md.
once ~ WI Main ID.
P-onE 42-W. sept-5
The Democratic advocate. [volume] (Westminster, Md.) 1865-1972, 1915-12-03
COMMISSIONERS NOTICE.
FIRE INSURANCE FREE
ALMOST

A have saved money for others
and can do the same for you
am now prepared to write Fire In
surance on Dwellings, Household Goods
in the very best companies for almost
nothing; as low AS $500 CG $1,000.
You cannot afford to be without the
protection at the price l charge. Be
fore your present policy expires, see
me first.
CHARLES +. GOODWIN,
All Kinds OF Insurance.
0S l.. Main st., Westminster, Md.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1915-10-30
HESPERIAN SUNK
BY A SUBMARINE
SAY NAVAL MEN
UNITED STATES WILL ASK IN
DEMNITY FOR MERCHAN-
Disc LOST on SHIP.

WASHINGTON oct. 3O.-The Al
Ian liner Hesperian was torprdoed,
not sunk by a mine as German con-
tended the navy department has re-
ported to Lansing. This report.
based on a navy investigation. will
be made the basis for a new repre-
sentstion To Berlin Lansing indi-
Gated the report would not reopen
The submarine controversy with Ger
many. except as to the facts If the
HtSperian case and the indemnity 10
America The navy experts based
their finding on the fact a piece Of
metal twelve inches square was
thrown on the deck This. they held,
could not have come from a mine
and tae polished surface Of the met
al indicated a torpedo shell rather
than a mine. Damages will be asked
for the American merchandise aboard
the vessel.
The last German note concerning
the Hesperian has not been answer
ed. New the administration turns
attention to the discrepancy IN the
German claims. the statements of
and the navy's report The
United States wont imply that Ger
many violated the submarien agree
ment hut will take the position this
has been satisfactorily settled
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1915-10-30
Russia Will Get
Right to Cross the
Rumanian Border

PARIS, oct. SO,-Rumania's per-
mission to the Russians to cross that
territory to Serbia is expected hour
~ 1t is reported the Petrograd Of
fer to cede Bessarabia to Rumanid
for the privilege won over Rumania.
Whether Rumania will lend active
and against the Germans is doubtful
but officials are hopeful. Coupled
with possibility Of a Russian ever.
land campaign to head off the Teu-
tons. came reports Of vast move
ments OF troops by sea from the Rus
sian ports Of Odessa and Sebastopol
to Bulgaria. Meantime a struggle in
Serbia RACES with the Austro Ger
mans and Bulgars in a more com
plete conjunction by their meeting at
Egri Palanka in southeastern. Serbia,
according TO news dispatches.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1915-10-30
MEXICANS ALIGN
IN BATTLE ARRAY
At Aqua PRIETA
FUNSTON WITH 5000 AMERICAN
SOLDIERS GUARDS THE
BORDER.

WASHINGTON. oct S0.-Fighiing
between Carranzistas and ViCistas
near Aqua Prieta across from Doug
las has begun. Funston reported To
the war department General Gales
outpoSts dispersed three hundred VII
listas at Cabulla-a and the VIA pa
troll west of Aqua Prieta was wiped
out Six thousand American troops
lined the border ready TO fire on the
Villistas should they attempt {. in
wade the United States side Ter a
flank against the Carranzistas. back
ed up against tht border line.
Funston stated the VHlistas under
General Croallaio are moving on
Aqua Prieta from the west while the
main body from the east camped last
night along the san Bernardino riv-
er. fifteen miles from Aqua Prieta
They are expected TO reach Gallar-
dos ranch. twelve miles east this
afternoon. indics7ing the real hattie
will begin tomorrow.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1915-10-30
Democrats to Base
Contest on Record
of Administration

NEW YORK, oct. 30.-The demo-
cratic national organization viii swing
into the 1915 fight within less than
six weeks. Chairman McCOmbs Of
the national committee admitted there
will be a real fight, though he sees
nothing but success in the offing
The national commission will gather
at Washington December seventh. Il
have been through one pre-romina
ton and one-presidentiaI campaign, :
he said. "and I know you can no
more pick a successful political or
ganization out of air in a few min
utes than YOU can build a second
steel corporation overnight. The
work Of organizing and obtaining
funds should begin after the meet
ing" President Wilson. he declared,
viii be the party's nominee and the
party will go before the country with
the administration achievements as
an argument for votes
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1915-10-30
COUNCIL CHOPS
$1,000 FROM
CITYS BUDGET
Septic Tank, Costing $4,000 May
be Built Through Sale Of Sewer
Bonds.
NO ELECTION IS NECESSARY
City Fathers Also Reduce Anticipated
City Hal Expense $1,000; sewer
Bonds Voted in 1911 Had Not All
Been Used.

At an adjourned meeting OF the
city council yesterday afternoon, Sill
600 was cut off the budget of ex-
penses for next year and a nine and
a half mill tax levy tentatively decid
ed upon. This action OF the council
will eliminate any necessity or sub
mitting the proposed levy to the peo-
pie inasmuch as a levy Of nine and a
half mills is within the increase OF
the last levy allowed By the Bingham
act.
The council was able to make the
big cut through the discovery that
the people Of Pendleton voted 500
900 bonds for sewer purposes in
1911 and that these bonds had never
been issued This will enable the
septic tank to be constructed
through the sale of bonds instead OF
by direct taxation and thus cuts t10,-
600 from the budget. The other ST.
600 was Topped off OF the item for
the upkeep OF the city hall. the coul-
ell deeming that the building can be
kept for a year without much inn
provement.
The sewer bonds were voted in
1911 when it was thought that a bond
issue would be necessary for the ex-
tension Of the north side sewer. How
ever the work was accomplished out
of the funds on hand and the voted
bonds have never been issued.
The budget, as revised, now pro-
vides for S52,573Ss A nine ami
half mill tax on S5,7OO.OOO, provided
it is all collected. will yield about
$4,000, but there is certain to be
some loss in collection. The other
revenue from fines and licenses will
probably not more than suffice TO
take care OF the deficit at the first OF
the year.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1915-10-30
MRS. CAROLINE
GREULICH DIED
HERE LAST NIGHT
MOTHER OF PENDLETON BUsT-
NESSMEN WAS RESIDENT
MANY YEARS

After a lingering illness Of more
than four months. Frau Caroline
Greulich passed away at 10 O'Clock
last night at the home Of her daugh-
ter. Mrs. Frank Light, on West Court
street.
Born in walldiern Baden, Ger
many. August l6, 1892. she reached
the advanced age OF eighty three
years and two months.
In the year Of 1852. with her par
ents. Frank Haas and wife, and three
brothers and two sisters. she came Ia
America, locating in Cincinnati. md
residing there for thirty-one years.
At the age OF twenty-three years.
she met and married Jacob Schw3rz,
two children blessing this union.
Some two years after his death she
married Constantine Greulich. S.x
children. four Of whom survive her,
were born to them
In 1883. Mr.. Greulich moved his
family west. locating in Walla Walls,
where he, with his sons. engaged in
business for nine years
In 1892. the family established
their residence in Pendleton, agan
engaging in business and continuing
after the death Of the father in 1902
Deceased is survived by one sister,
Mrs. Katherine Scholl of Walla Mal-I
la. who at the age Of eighty-six. was
at the bedside when the final sum
mons came.
1t is not often permitted that a
mother should reach four score and
three and be surrounded by her chli-
dren during her lifetime and illness
as was her privilege. Her sons, II
W. Schwarz, F. J. Greulich. Caas
Greulich. John Greulich and herI
daughter. Mrs. Light. were in con-
stant attendance.
In life a faithful and devoted CHRIS
tian. her funeral services will he helc
Sunday afternoon at three O'Clock Al
St Mary's Catholic church.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1915-10-30
C. H. BROWN DROPS
DEAD OF HEART TROUBLE

c. II. Brown, proprietor of the
Palace Rooming House, died very
suddenly at 1.40 this afternoon from
some kind Of heart affection. With
". G. Bogart he was walking along
Thompson street shortly after /
O'Clock and suddenly complaining of
feeling very ill., Mr.. Bogert led him
in at the rear entrance of the City
Brewery and. after seating him. sum
moned DR.. r. f. Ringo. The doctor
arrived soon and found that gas
senerated in the stomach was crowd
ing the heart. Despite his efforts
Mr. Brown continued growing weaker
and at 40 expired. He is survived BY
a wife and daughter in this city His
wife is said to be seriously ill.,
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1915-10-30
GOVERNOR IS GUEST
OF HONOR At P.P.E {.
"OREGON DAY" CELEBR ATED
AT SAN FRANCISCO TODAY
WITH MUCH POMP.

SAN FRANCISCO. oct 30 When
Governor Withycombe was escorted
to the fair grounds by two troops Of
United States cavalry amid the in.
spring patriotic music Of a band.
the celebration OF Oregon Participa-
tion Day at the Panama Exposition
was begun with an enthusiasm re-
markable for its intensity
Oregon's chief executive was
roundly cheered as the parade he
headed made its way toward the ad-
ministration building. and salute
fired in his honor doomed noisily.
Governor Withycombe was accom-
panied by his staff At the admin
istration building a luncheon was
given in his honor by President
Moore and the directors of the ex-
position.
Among those speaking at the ore
gon building this afternoon We're
Governor johnson of California.
Mayor Rolph of San Francisco and
Governor Withycombe
President Moore, who also deliver.
ed address paid high tribute to
oregon for the magnificent exhibit
at the exposition. and the huge and
picturesque log structure that hous-
ed IT,
The official ceremonies were
completed with the planting Of an
Oregon pine tree on the ground, by
Governor Withycombe.
Open house prevailed at the Ore
gon building all day with apples,
loganberry juice, cider, prunes and
cheese for all visitors.
-----
Boiling to death once was a form
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1915-10-30
Valistas are Deployed.

DOUGLAS. AriZ. oct 30-Four
thousand troops under Villa deployei
in hattie formation on the southern
and eastern sides Of Aqua PrieJl.
threw up shallow earthworks and
waited They are several miles from
town. No big guns are visible IN
the Viliista forces. although il is pos
sihle they are supported by hidden
batteries. Scattering rifle shots
came from the Villa trenches early
TODAY. Il is evident the Carranz .stss
are outstanding their ammunition,
In expectation Of a general assault.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1915-10-30

At ENGLAND FOR
LACK OF SUCCOR
France Has Done Her Part British
Should Not be Too Slow Says
Former Premier.
GERMANS WILL ENTRENCH.
In United Press Interview Serbian
Ambassador 10 France Urges Need
Of English Help on Balkan Cam
paign; Near East Is Neglected.

tBy William Philip Smms, copy
right 1915 United Press.)
PARIS, Oct S0.-"serbia asks IA
yors from nobody All she wants is
fair play She expects the allies TO
40 they full duty by her France has
done so already and doubtless Eng.
land too intends to do likewise, but
she is too slow Unless she hurries
the aid will come too late" Thus did
Milenko Vestnich, former premier Of
Serbia and at present minister TO
Paris, sum up the Balkan situation
for the United Press. He has lust re-
turned from Serbia and is familiar
with latest developments Il have
often seen in English newspapers an
intlmation the western front is the
only really important front OF the
war There was never a greater mis-
take. The real kernel OF the cause OF
the war is the near eastern question.
Thus England. and all the allies are
Interested in what is transpiring
there Germany began 10 concern
herself in the orient sixty years ago.
The var is direct result OF her de-
termination to crush the Balkan
countries. which though small now,
were growing stronger and threaten
ing to become stumbling block on
the German road to the east England
is especially interested in this prob
lem, SO ought to act more quickly. It
will be no use sending troops into the
BaikiHs after Germany's aims are ac-
complished Germany has invaded
Belgium, parts Of France and Russia
and is now attacking in the near east
II she wins in the latter quarter she
will dig herself In and fortify her
lines as in Belgium. France and Rus
sia. Then her game viii be to sit
back considering her part done. The
allies must not let Germany do this"
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1915-10-30
VICTORY" THE
MOTTO OF NEW
FRENCH PREMIER

PARIS. Oct. SO.-"A deviation of
not one iota from the country's fix
ed purpose to win and crush German
militarism.' Premier BRAND said,
will be the new cabinets policy It
was the old ministry's platform
and it will be ours. We will con-
tinue firmly on with our allies, with
the common motto. 'Victoryi'"
BRAND continued: For. by vic
tory. alone will we win permanent
peace. No compromise is possible.
We must enforce the right Of every
country to rule itself with each priv
ileged to enjoy its own culture and
as you say in America, with security
Of life, liberty and property, against
molestation."
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1915-10-30
LaGrande Wins From Pendleton
High; Place Kick the Only Score

| Grande high team by the score of 3
+ 10 o, place kick from the Pendleton
/ Is yard line in the third quarter he
ing the only score Of the game. PEN
dleton however. contested the game
on the grounds that Conkey, star
ground gamer for the visitors. was
ineligible to play under the rules Of
the Eastern oregon Interschoiastic
association.
The game was as hard fought as
any seen here for a long time. the
teams being very evenly matched. In
the beginning it looked like the local
boys would win an easy victory az
they carried the ball 70 yards down
the field in the first quarter before
being stopped II was only Is
yard penalty that stopped them.
then. and but for that they might
have scored a touchdown. In the
second quarter, when It again ap.
peared as II the locals would walk
over the visitors Coach Reynolds put
In Conkey over the protest OF PEN
dleton and from that time on the
Union county lads were much strong
er, both on offensive and defensive.
Conkeys very first performance
was a 40 yard dash around the end
and. but for an untimely slip. he
might have crossed the goal line
This was his most spectacular feat
but on a number OF other occasions
he got away for good gains and the
moral effect OF his presence was un-
doubtedly a big factor in Ia Grande' s
victory.
In the third quarter 25 yard end
run and yardage twice through the
line. the only time La Grande made
yardage through the line twice in
succession. put the ball on Per rile
toms 10 yard line, There a stonewal1
defense met the attacks of the visit
ors and they were forced to try a
place kick. Despite bad pass. the
ball was recovered I'm time FOR J.
Rosenbaum 90 boot Il between the
posts. This was the only time Ia
Grande Eot within striking distance
Reynolds team excelled I'm the use