davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1915-07-23

the (Teutonic) Allies. The hostile
main position. which had been con-
structed like fortress west and south
of Ivangorod on the line of Kozienica
and Janowiec. was broken through on
both sides of the road running from
Radon to Nowo Alexandria by the
German troops.
"The Russians fell back TO Ivangorod
and the right bank of the Nlstula
Their retreat over the bridge before
Nowo Alexandria was under the fire
OF the German artillery.
"The Austro- Hungarians are advanc-
ing from the west and the Germans
from the south toward lvangorod
Numerous places west oil the Wis
tula have been burned by the flying
Russians.
Russians Resist Fiercely.
East of the Vistula battles continue
with undiminished stubbornncss. the
enemy offering tenacious resistance.
Near Chodel and BorZechow southwest
OF Lubnn) parts of the army of Arch
duke Joseph Ferdinand. after stubborn
lighting, repulsed the Russians from
several positions.
"The enemy's losses were heavy. The
number of prisoners captured by this
army was increased to 5000, and its
booty to fifteen machine guns and
four caissons.
Further cast, OH the Bug, the Aus
tro- German troops broke through the
hostile lines at several points. On the
Bug, in Galicia, Hungarian regiments
stormed the Russian point of support
of Dobrodwor. north of Kamionka
Strumilowa On the Ilota Llpa and
Dniester the situation is unchanged"
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1915-07-23
0RDUNA DARES
GERMAN U-B0ATS
WITH WAR CARGO
Seven Americans Sail
Captain Taylor Fears
No Trouble.

With a cargo Of more than 10000
tons, the greater part of it munitions
of war, and a total of 1875 passengers,
seven of whom are American citizens,
the Orduna, of the Cunard Line, left
for Liverpool at 10 o'clock yesterday
morning.
Captain Thomas McComb Taylor,
whose skilful plotting saved the yes
sci on July 8, when German sub
marine sought TO torpedo and she'll
her without warning, was the least
concerned man on the ship.
Shortly before leaving time many
friends of the short, trim skipper
sought his cabin to bid him bon voy-
age. Not one alluded to submarines,
but their farewells were warm.
Tommy" Taylor returned each with
light word and a merry laugh, and
said he hoped they would be there 10
meet him when he brought the 0rduna
back to New York.
The Americans on the Orduna were
Mr.. and Mrs. George F. Dean, Of Bos-
ton; Hilda HOgg, ten months old,
whose parents are British subjects.
but who was listed as ar American
because she was born here, and four
passengers in the steerage.
Solomon Alexander, of Vancouver,
lawyer and Boer war veteran, went
abroad 10 force his way, If necessary,
into the British army. Two Of his
sons, he said, were at the front TWO
Canadian recruiting officers refused 20
accept him because Of wounds he sus-
tanned in South Africa, but once IN
England, he thought, he would be able
10 enter the army.
Next TO Captain Taylor. the coolest
person on the ship was Mrs. Sarah Jane
Scholes, siXty-two years old, an Eng
lish novelist She arrived here last
week on the Tuscans. and said she was
completing the round trip az the ad-
vice of her physician.
NO" she said, 81 am not afraid. Is
not a quick death at sea far better than
death after lingering six months on a
sickbed ?"
In the 10000 tons Of cargo were g.
500 cases of cartridges, 986 cases Of
empty shells, seventeen cases Of reyol-
yers, l07 automobiles, 220 cases Of
fuses. sixty cases OF aeroplanes and
parts, 594 rubber tires. 654 tons Of
wheat, l4,325 billets and bundles OF
steel. 1873 barrels of crude metal, 22S
coils of wire rope, 1913 barrels OF zinc
oxide, eighty-four pieces of piping for
submarines, 100 cases of automobile
parts, four chassis, 1926 rolls Of tent
cloth, fifteen cases Of motorcycle parts,
4Ol cases Of infantry equipment. 2lO
bundles Of boat oars, 1853 cases OF brass
rods, l.0lS coils of copper rods and
thirty barrels Of nickel blanks complet-
ed the complement of war munitions.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1915-07-23
Wilson and Advisers Dis
cuss Means of Meeting
New Competition.
SEE FOREIGN MENACE
AFTER BIG CONFLICT
Administration to Make Inquiry
Leading to Protection of
American Manufacturers.
tfr0m The Tribune Bureau

Washington, July 22.-Active steps
Will soon be taken by the Department
, OF Commerce and the Federal Trade
commission to protect American manu-
facturers from unfair foreign compe-
titlon at the end of the war. The
subject has been discussed with Presi-
dent Wilson by Secretary Redfeld and
Joseph q. Davies. Chairman of the
Federal Trade Commission. and it has
brought forth the warm approval of
the President.
The plans of the President and his
business advisers in TINS respect are
broad, and they 90 so far as to con-
template changes in the Clayton anti
trust law, if these changes are felt to
be necessary to protect American man
ufacturers. Officials interested in the
plans say that. although no changes in
the Underwood tariff law to meet con-
dltIons expected TO arise when the war
is over have been under consideration,
II is not improbable that these will be
considered if the purpose is to help
the American manufacturer.
One of the officials most actively in
tcrested in the plans asserted to-day
that it was not just to pass laws re-
straining American business men from
so-cdlled unfair competition in this
country and chen allow them to 60 up
against the same thing from Europe.
Before definite plans for changes in
the business laws to meet new condi-
tons are agreed on an investigation
will be made. The results of this will
govern the alterations to be advocated.
The first steps toward this investga-
ton were taken to-day at a conference
between President Wilson and Mr..
Davies, at which the Chairman Of the
Trade Commission laid before the
President a programme providing for
the dispatch of trained Investigators
to gather all information possible
abroad concerning regulations affecting
competition.
Among the things which these in
vestigators will study is the German
system of combinations for export
business. They will also investigate
the methods by which European manu-
tacturcrs are getting business in for
cign countries, especially in South
America. and endeavor to find out why
il is practically impossible for the Am
erican manufacturer to compete with
the European manufacturer in this
territory.
Mr.. Davies also had long confer
ence to-day with Secretary Lansing, at
which he was assured of the hearty
support of the Secretary of State in
his plans. Mr.. Lansing told the Chair
man of the Trade Commission that the
State Department would cooperate in
every way possible through the con-
sular service and that all reports re-
cciyed from consuls relating to bust
ness conditions, especially the subject
Of competition, would be at the dis
posa! OF his commission.
MFR. Davies has not yet decided on
the number of men he will send
abroad. The appropriation for the
commission was somewhat curtalled
nv Congress and he may not be able 70
send as many Investigators as he would
like TO send.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1915-07-23

Italian artillery keeps battering to
pieces the Austrian dcfences.
Throughout last night the two
armies struggled desperately. Despite
fierce Austrian attacks the Italians
held their ground, and toward morning
they advanced to the neighborhood Of
PLAYA. where they drove the AustrianS
back with heavy loss.
SO far all the Austrian attempts TO
force the Italian enveloping line have
failed disastrously. and they have been
pursued in turn and driven from their
trenches. with the result that these Sc
we're engagements have allowed the
Italians TO gain firm footing on the
lower left bank of the lsonzo.
Offensive Developing.
Following is the official statement is
sued tonight by the Italian War Office :;
The situation in Tirolo, Trentino
and Carnia is unchanged. On the
lsonzo our offensive continues to de-
velop along the whole front from
Monte Nero TO the Carso Plateau.
Despite the enemy's attempts to
sever our left from the lsonzo bridges,
we have everywhere maintained our
original positions and have made a
noteworthy advance at several points,
capturing an additional 500 prisoners
and quantity of material.
h Aerial "Reminiscences show that
the enemy is hastily bringing up re-
Inducements to replace the great
losses he has suffered"
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1915-07-23
Prayers for Victory
ELL Russian Churches

Petrograd, July % Dispatch to The
London Morning Posto. To-day
throughout Russia is being observed
as a day of prayer for victory, with
professions of the Cross from all
churches The Holy Synod has issued
p long manifesto to the nation on the
meaning of this day of special prayer.
1t contains the following passage:
with self-sacrifice that fears no
death, our soldiers are marching to
the field of battle. bearing with forti,.
tude all the hardships of war, and
many already have met a glorious
death. giving all of US an example OF
boundless devotion to their duty
toward their country. Not all of US
can march to the field OF battle, but
in heart we all are one with them.
"Cnspeakably precious to us is the
blood of those who died for faith.
for Gar and for country. They have
sacrificed their lives. Let us, too, be
ready for any sacrifice for our native
land. First of all obligations upon us
is this: With our fortitude, our cour-
ageous bearing of all disabilities in
separable from war and our unswerV-
irg fulflment of our duty 70 Car
and country, in whatsoever station OF
life God appointed US. we lend our
whole support to the heroes who are
lighting for us all"
Celebration Cf this great day OF
prayer began in fact yesterday even
ing, when enormous masses of people
crowded the churches. In the great
Kazan Cathedral, on Nevsk Prospekt,
which is built like St. Peters at Rome,
the worshippers included all classes.
Workingmen in working dress and
numbers of wounded attracted partlc-
ular notice.
Grand Duke Nicholas mas been
prominently named in the prayers Of
churches at all services. kaZan
Cathedral. as well as the great square
outside, was so packed with people
that it was impossible to kneel and
difficult even TO cross ones self. Traf-
fc was stopped on Nevski Prospckt.
In an order Of the day. issued in con-
nection with the services OF prayer.
Grand Duke Nicholas calls on the troops
to accomplish fresh deeds to achieve
a victorious end of the great battle
now raging.
by desire of the Emperor and the
Holy synod" says the grand duke, the
whole of Russia is to-day praying for
the victory of the Russian arms. |
firmly believe the joint prayers Of e
Emperor and his people will be full
filled.
"The whole of Russia has united N
its efforts to supply the army with all
that is necessary to wage victorious
war against the enemy. You men OF
the heroic army and navy who have
been confided to me do not forget that
the Emperor and all Russia are aiding
Won bv their prayers and their labors
"Imbued with this thought and strong
in our courage, let US show them our
gratitude by fresh deeds. God and
His powerful help are with us, and -
carry in ourselves that faith which is
the earnest of victory"
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1915-07-23

Will Irwin's SEN
sational YEARBOOK,
"Men, Women and
War;" has just been
published in America.
This is the book all
England is talking
about-the first book
to draw aside the censOrs
veil from the bloody battle
fields of France and Fland-
ers and show at close range
the most tragic, thrilling
and mOmentOus events in
the history of the world
the book the London Daily
Mail" called "the epic of
the war;" Don't miss it!
$l.00 net at all bookstores,
d. Appleton & Company,
Publishers, New York.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1915-07-23
FRENCH BATTER
WAY TO HEIGHTS
NEAR COLMAR
Capture Plateau of La
Linge After Long Series
of Attacks.

London, July 22.-The French have
gained decided success in the herce
lighting that has developed in Alsace'
about ten miles southwest of Colmar,
bv occupying the summit of La Lnge.
The French official report which an
nounces the capture tells of the repulse
of nine German counter attacks. ber-
lin. on the other hand, says the French
were driven back six times. The one
point of agreement is that the connlct
has been of extreme violence.
The French War Office communique,
issued tonight, says: =,
Between the Meuse and the Moselle
there has been a violent bomoardmeht
with shells of heavy calibre IN North
ern Woevre and the Forest OF lie
Pretre.
an Lorraine, to the east Of Pion-
court, we repulsed strong German
reconnaissance. In the Nosges north
of Muenster, on the heights dominating
the east Of the valley of the Northern
Fecht, we occupied the summit OF lie
Linge after a stubborn engagement and
gained a foothold to the south OF tho
Summit in the quarries of Schratzmsn-
nele and in Barrenkopf Wood.
The earlier French official statement
follows:
"There were some artillery actions in
Artois, in the Argonnes, between the
Meuse and the Moselle, in the eIgn-
borhood of Esparges, and IN the forest
of Apremont. ~,
"During the night Of the goth and
2lst and the day of the 2lst there was
extremely fierce fighting on the neights
Of Little Reich AckerkOpf, to the west
ward of Muenster, in Alsace, ten mics
west-southwest Of Colmar. An attacH
BY us was followed by nine German
counter attacks despite their heavy
losses. Two battalions of Chassaurs
in our positions held the enemy's
troops, and inflicted heavy losses upon
them.
1--WE captured and held trench in
the neighborhood Of $50 metres IN
length. and maintained all our pre-
vious positions To the north OF
Muenster our forces organized the po-
sitions they had conquered on the
crest of La Linge. In this ghting VIC
took lO7 prisoners"
The German army headquarters
statement says:
."To the west of the Argonne our
troops are further progressing Wig
orous artillery combsts took place g
tween the Meuse and he Moselle
south of Leintrey French attacks oil
lapsed before the obstacles in front OF
our advanced positions.
"In the Vosges yesterday th'
enemy attacked six times southwest OF
Reich Ackerkopf, but was Iepulsed WITH
sanguinary losses by the Bavariar
troons. Counter attacking, We re
captured a portion of our :rench which
was in the hands Of the enemy, takini
1877 Alpine troops prisoners amon'
them three officers. In the evening W.
repulsed an enemy attack near Sender
/ mach"
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1915-07-23
Austrians Hold Their
Gorilla Posts, Vienna Says

Vienna. July %. The Austrian War
Office tonight issued the following
statement:
THE battle in the region OF Gorizia
continued Yesterday with undiminlShed
v;olence The plateau Of Doberdo was
under a heavy artillery fire during the
whole day. The defenders, however
maintained their positions and re
nulsed all the hostile attacks.
ain the sector from Monte Corsich
n Polazzo the Italians during the
night attacked first near SELF and
carly this morning on the whole front
between SELF and Vermegliano. All
the attacks were bloodily iepulSed.
Several hostile attacks near Polazzo
have already been repulsed.
yesterday near SdrauSSina our
troops counter-attacked and captured
ali their original positions, the enemy
retreating. On the northwe@ stern
100 If the plateau desperate fight
INC continues. The Italians repeatedly
hrourbt fresh troops into the he!d
AGAINST the point of support OF Gorizla'
esnocially in the direction OF Podgora.
"Tcn infantry regiments succesSlVeiy
but vainly attacked here. The battle
devoloned into hand-tO-hand lighting.
Three attacks failed yesterday before
onr wire entanglements. The enemY
Vucceeded in piercing into some por-
lions of our positions, but was repulsed
during the night.
ATTACKS by feeble forces with gas
tor,bs near Pevna failed. Two at
lacks on Monte Sabotino were bloodily
yenulsed by cooperation in thanking
attack by our artillery.
After four days battle our troops
have maintained their positions on the
Doberdo plateau, as well as the point
f support of Gorilla. However. the
battle has not yet been decided:
"Vcar PLAYA and Togin and further
south the enemy yesterday continue, a
heavy artillery fire. Battles IN the
region of Krn continue"
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1915-07-23
GERMANS 9 MILES
FROM WARSAW
Continued from page |

the Austro- Hungarian troops. the enc
nv was thrown on the entire front INTO
the fortress, which is now closely IN
vested.
Northwest of Ivangorod, Austro-
Hungarian troops are still fighting on
the western bank OF the NiStula.
yesterday we captured more than
5000 prisoners and eleven machine
guns. n
Between the Vistula and the Bug
the battle which Field Marshal Won
Mackensen is directing is proceeding
Southwest of Lublin the Austro- nun
garian troops are progressing further:
Between Siennieka and VIOLA, south OF
Keiawice, hostile positions were
stormed over a wide sector"
Bridges Under German Fire.
Following is the official communica-
ton issued to-day by the Austrian
War Office:
"The Russian front in the region
west of the Vistula yesterday again
was the theatre Of great successes LOT
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1915-07-23

Austro- Hungarian Headquarters, July
~ (via London, July 22).-The often
sive of the Teutonic armies in Poland
is proceeding with machiIe-like rcgu-
larity, and has now entered the decisive
stage of the struggle in South Poland,
n battle for the possession of the I'M
portant railroad line connecting Cholm,
Lubln and lvangorod and of these
stratcgically important cities.
The Russians, although clinging des-
perately to every undulation of the
water course in the broken. sandy
country, have been driven from one
advanced position after another and
forced to fall back upon their last
and main line of defence south of the
railroad.
The long battle line has been consid-
erably shortened owing to the north
ward movement of the armies. and the
Russians thereby have been enabled to
concentrate in heavier force. But the
same factor frees considerable masses
OF the Teutonic troops to be used for a
concentrlc attack against the new line.
Struggle Through Sand.
The advance has been executed under
highly favorable conditions. The al
lies have had TO force their way
through wide belt of sandy country,
interrupted with frequent swamps. The
Russians could entrench in this coun-
try with lightning rapidly, while the
Austro-German artillery could be
moved through the deep sand only
when dOuble-spanned and with the
gunners putting their shoulders to the
wheels. Also marching and the Obser-
vations for the artillery were ham
percd by wet weather and fog.
The opposing Russian troops are of
the first quality. They are suffering.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1915-07-23
TEUTONS BATTLE SWAMPS'
AS WELL AS RUSSIANS
Pursuers Pressing Warsaw Forced to Drag Artillery
Through Morass and Sand-Russans Suffer
from Lack of Ammunition

however. from n lack OF artillery and
ammunition ard particularly from a
shortage of officers, the battalions
sometimes being ccmmanded by a
single commissioned officer.
The advance is proceeding in three
columns. The objective of the easterly
column is the Russian barrier south
and southwest of Cholm. An Austro-
German army is almost in touch with IT.
The Austrian Archduke Joseph Ferdi-
nand's army, operating against Lublin,
already has reached and passed the
furthermost line reached by the Aus
trian General Dankl's army last Au-
gust. and is steadily pushing back the
Russians.
Ivangorod Weak in East.
Before Ivangorod the Russians are
fighting furiously in positions barely
ten miles southwest of the fortress,
apparently attempting only TO cover
the retreat upon Ivangorod. This posi-
ton already has been broken at one
point and its abandonment is immi-
nent. Ivangorod from this side is very
strong and an attack against 1t DIM
cult. but it is less defensible from the
east, and the archduke's advance from
that region is its main danger.
Comparative quiet prevails along the
Bug River. The Austrians, by forcing
a passage of the river at Sokal and 10
the northward. have secured hank
against any attempt at development.
Desperate fighting. although upon a
smaller scale, is in progress on the
Bukowina frontier, where the Russians
90, Mt N
the northeastern front. An attack the
night of the 10Th northeast of Czerno-
WITT. delivered under cover of dark
ness and IN a heavy rain, lasted five
hours before the Russians were re-
pulsed with very heavy casualties: The
cannonading in this battle was plainly
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1915-07-23
Italy Plans to Buy
All Army Food Abroad
By GORDON GORDON-SMITH.

Milan, July 22.-The Italian govern
mcnt announces that all supplies of
meat and grain for the army will be
purchased abroad, to leave home sup
plies for the civil population and pre-
vent undue rise of food prices.
Greatest satisfaction is expressed
with the exploits of the aerial section
of the Italian army. All expectations
have been exceeded With the excep-
ton of single airship lost at the
beginning of the war, every single
aeroplane returned safely from van
Gus daring expeditions. Particularly
worthy of mention are the attack on
Nonfalcone, the destruction Of ship
wards at Trieste and the attack on me
arsenal at Pola. In every case az
tack was directed against military
works. No open towns were attac~ed.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1915-07-23
DECLARE TRAITORS
DESERVE DEATH
Germans Stirred by Report That
Berlin Will Punish Arms
Makers Here.

ANY German-by birth or descent 20
who gives mis- services TO the manu-
faeture Of the things that will kill his
kindred in the old fatherland ought 20
he shot" said William Hetzfeld, presi--
Jer, of the German American Fencers'
League. in discussing last night Ber-
In official notification that German
courts might prosecute as traitors any
German workingmen so engaged in the
United States.
81 cannot conceive of any German
baino so deadened in spirit that he
will work to kill his own race he
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1915-07-23
Engel Estate to Housekeeper.

Martin Engel. for many years an
East Side politician, who died July
Is. left real estate valued at about
$4,000 and personal property amount
ing TO 5000. Engel bequeathed ms
household effects at 90 Third street
TO Miss Edith A. Whitford, his house
keeper, who also will receive the m N.
come from the residue for life. Az
her death this will be divided between
Alfred and Henry Engel, sons oil the
testator,
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1915-07-23
LUSITANIA DEAD FOUND
Bodies of H. j. Keser and Mrs
R. T. Leverich Recovered.

Washington. uly 22.-The American
Consul at Queenstown cabled the State
Department to-day that the bodies Of
Harry J. Keser. OF Philadelphia, and
Mrs. r. T. 'Leverch. of New York. vic
tins OF the Lusitania disaster. had
been recovered.
These bodies and that of Herbo,' y
Stone probably will be shipped tai d..
Liverpool for New York next Wednes-
day
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1915-07-23
PLENTY OF SINGLE MEN
TO FIGHT FOR ENGLAND

London, July 22.-in view OF the
talk of CONSUMPTION, at least for
unmarried Englishmen, wide inter-
est attaches to figures compiled oy
the British census officials as to the
number of married and unmarried
Englishmen of military age. The
figures. which apply only to England
and Wales, show:
Single men, IS to 3d.. 3'o32'ooo
Married men, IS to 3d.. l.s33,ooo
Single men. IS to 40...... 2S4'ooo
Married men. IS to 40..... l,OO2,O0o
Between the ages of Is and %
wears. the ages prescribed in the
national registry bill, there are
100000 men and l2,036,0oO wom-
en-, married and unmarried.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1915-07-23
BERLIN THREATENS TO PROSECUTE
GERMANS IN u. S. FOR TREASON

Berlin (By uireless pia Savvii ~ ~, I"v -" oD
declaration calls attention to the fact that Germans "o'S9 " |
torjes in neutral countries particularly the Cneo otu'e''
w cs for the euemy render themselves liable 10 prosecutor !o
o dr paqqyap 80 of the penal code pendE'n9 s"ch ASSIST
400 y, an eue,nu ,rik maximum ten gears mprtsohmen
L noooyoo5 Of the code authorizes prosecution II IS unde
J tLt the Cey1p courts uiU proceed against OFFENDERS