davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1915-07-07
FREIGHT SHEDS BURNED
Fire Causes $3.50, 900 loss to Railroad
Property at Port Huron.

PORT HURON, July Fire de-
stroyed the Grand Trunk freight sheds
at the foot OF Thomas st. at which
the steamers of the Port Huron q
Duluth steamship CO. unload. The
loss is estimated at $45O,000 The
office of the Port Huron & Duluth
company south of the sheds, was also
destroyed.
Twenty-Five freight cars on a siding
were burned and the railroad and
freight records were lost. The records
of the steamship company were saved.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1915-07-07
REACHES FOR BAIT; FALLS
Cierrit DeGroot Drowned i'm Fiske
Lake While Companions Are Saved.

GRAND RAPIDS. Mich. July T.
As Gerrit Degroot. aged 80. lifted an
angleworm from a bait can while fish
ing from a boat on Fiske lake. Sunday
the worm wriggled from his grasp.
Degroot reached hastily for il and
tipped the craft. He. with Benjamin
Wierix and Gerrit TOrngaw. were
thrown in the water. Degroot was
drowned His companions managed
10 cling 10 the boat until rescued. The
body was recovered
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1915-07-07
is RUN DOWN BY AUTO
Boy at Port Huron Re
ceiVes Fractured skull.

PORT HURON, Mich. July -
Jesse Stocks the 10-year-old son OF
Gus Stocks Of this city. was run down
by an auto Monday Afternoon on Mil
itary strr and is at the hospital with
a fractured skull. His condition -
critical. The driver OF the car was
Edward Bell OF IA John r. st De-
trOit.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1915-07-07

GOSHEN-Enos Grippe suffered a
broken arm few days agO when a
team of mules ne was driving ran
away. The arm was healing nicely
when yesterday while he was picking
cherries, ne fell from a tree and suf-
fered a broken Lee.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1915-07-07

ALGONAC.-Geo d. Danna. bus
mess man Of Algonac, is dead after a
short illness.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1915-07-07

theater manager in Hungary
sells seats in accordance with the
size OF his patrons. the shorter being
seated In the front rows and the
taller behind them
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1915-07-07

WEST BRANCH-John Dinsomre
6S years old, a carpenter who has
lived here more than 80 years, is dead.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1915-07-07

LANSING.-Rev. Thomas II. G..
COughlan, pastor Of the First Meth
odist church of Lansing. is dead He
formerly preached at Three Rivers.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1915-07-07

IAANSING.-The only thrill in the
Independence day celebration here
was produced when a professional
balloOnist lost control Of his aircraft
in the wind and struck a tree His
face was scratched and the rip was
spoiled
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1915-07-07
BRIEFS.

KALAMAZOO-Jac Sternberg.
II years old, fell off a plank walk into
Whites lake and was drowned. He
had never learned to swim.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1915-07-07

PORT HURON.-Jesse Stocks, son
of Gus Stocks was run down by an
auto driven by Edward Bell Of De-
troit. His skull was fractured.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1915-07-07

ENANSVILLE.-T men were
injured here today when they were
hurled out Of a taxicab. A wheel
came off the machine while it was
running rapidly
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1915-07-07

JACKSON.-Jackson's first safe
and sane" Fourth proved successful.
No accidents have been reported.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1915-07-07

GREENCASTLE.-S. j. Woodwork
of Newman, H., visiting his son near
here, fell dead as he was standing
under a tree watching his son operate
a binder. He was 76 years old and
is survived by three sons.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1915-07-07

LAPORTE.-A six-day campaign to
raise $4,000 for the Y. NJ G. y. closed
with subscriptions amounting 10 SILL
396. This amount will take care Of
the deficit and will provide for the
deficit expected next year.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1915-07-07

FORT WAYNE.-A gift of $4,000
has been made b. Charles Eckhart TO
the town of Auburn for a park. The
park must be named Eckhart park
au6 the council must forever prohibit
the sale or the use of intoxicating
liquors within it's boundaries
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1915-07-07

MARION. - Thomas Lewis. i
years old, was sentenced TO 131 days
at the penal farm for throwing - tea
kettle at his mother. Mrs. Lewis was
severely bruised by being struck by
the kettle.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1915-07-07

Frank Clausen who lives alone i'm
e }ittle house at CPS Mason ST.. was
arrested for running q blind tiger at
his place. OfHcers Woolcy. Pearce
and Wise. who made tine arrest found
81 bottles Of beer iced and ready for
disposal and a number OF empty bot
ties Clausen was kept n Jail i'm de-
fault OF bail. The complaint was
filed bv Sergt. Whitemau on informa-
ton furnished him.
a. O.. Conn has lcft for "a three
weeks "trip which VIII include visit
a. he California exposition and stay
a. his Catalina island villa
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-09-22
SHERIFF REUNITES FAMILY.
Aids Starving Wife and Child of
Prisoner In jail.

A frail woman whose face was
punched from hunger and red from weep
ing went into Sheriff Grifenhagen's Of
fee Yesterday afternoon leading n two
vcar-old child who also bore evidence
OF insufficient nourishment She told
the Sheriff that her husband Mad been
In Ludlow street jail since July 2 last,
and that she had fought a losing battle
since then TO provide her two children
with food and maintain a home at s25
West 17Sth street
Between sobs tho woman said her
husband was Francis Tworduski. When
the Sheriff looked up the records he
found that Tworduskl had been arrested
by Deputy Sheriff Brickner IN a suit
brought against him by Ludwig Pustete
and Herman Papke. dealers in religious
art goods, who alleged that while acting
as salesman for them Tworduski had
converted SSiS which he had collected.
The defendant couldn't give "A bond and
was sent TO jail.
Mrs. Tworduski said tina She had
been served with a dispossess notice yes
terday and hat ~ her furniture was
all bought on the instalment plan she
expected that II would be seized Sher-
IN G~rifenhagen called up the landlord.
and on receiving assurance that the fam
ny could remain untl November | 10
one months rent Of S27 was paid. he
wrote out a check for $50, enabling the
srieving mother to make "A payment on
the furniture and buy sufficient food to
last a few days,
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-09-22
THREE SENT TO U. S. PRISON.
Negro Who Threatened 10 Rob
Adamson Gets ~ Year.

Samuel Walton, a negro, was sen
tcnCed by Judge Hough OF the United
States District Court yesterday to one
year in the Federal penitentiary NJ
Atlanta for mailing obscene letters in
which he threatened to rob the apart
lnent OF Fire Commissioner Robert
Adamson at 2l5 West lOlst street. where
Walton worked rs an elevator boy.
The letters were written To William
Nichols. janitor of the apartment house.
Walton pleaded guilty, saying he was
drunk when he wrote them.
A similar plea was entered by Her
bert j, Wood, n self-styled sociolog,st
and advertising writer, who was charged
with making a business OF forging
postal money orders. He was sentenced
to two years, Judge Hough recognizing
him as the defendant in a mail fraud to
which Wood also pleaded guilty two
years ago on that occasion the Judge
suspended sentence, giving wood an OPP
~portunity to make restoration To his
victims. The latter have never got
their money back, according to Assistant
United States Attorney Harold A.
Content.
Judge Hough also sentenced Fred
Merkel to three years for breaking into
the officers quarters at Governors
Island and stealing all the wines.
cigars and cigarettes he could lay his
hands on. Merkei had been drummed off
the island after serving six months in
Castle william for desertion. He told
Mr. Content that a naturally keen thirst
accumulated by his imprisonment had
led him to slip back to the island and
commit the theft.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-09-22
SAVED BY FINGER PRINTS.
Charles schmidt Mt First Suspected
as Mrs. Hci1ner's slayer.

Only his finger prints kept Charles
Schmidt. 33, a cook with no home, from
being Identified yesterday as Joseph T.
IIanel, believed to have murdered Mrs.
Julia Heilner in her home at 217 Alhc-
marie road. Brooklyn, on April 22 last
His outward characteristics correspondent
10 those of the fugitive steward TO a
degree that amazed the police.
The close resemblance wns observed
by Probation officer Swan. who was
assigned to report on Schmidt in Special
Sessions, whore he was charged with
petit larceny. Tho facial similarity eN-
tended even TO certain veins on the
forehead. Lila Hancl, Swan recalled,
Schmidt was An Austrian and had been
working n" n walter.
The probation officer notified Police
Headquarters and experts were sent to
examine Schmidt before sentence was
imposed on him. II was found that his
Bcrtillon measui ements followed those
recorded for IIancl after In conviction
for an old offence. The experts were all
but convinced until it was discovered
that Schmidt's finger prints differed from
those Of the other man.
Schmidt vas then sentenced To two
months In the w~orkhouse by tho Ir tees
Of Special Sessions. escaping tn l"ospect
Of "A trial and a possible sentci,. 10 the
death chair for murder.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-09-22
AUTO KILLS WOMAN;
DRIVER RUNS AWAY
Her Husband Severely Hurt
and May Die--BrOnX Con-
tractor Arrested.

Mrs Mary Forester. 80. OF 765 East
1894 street. The Bronx. was killed and
her husband. Gustave Forester. AZ, a
designer. was severely injured last eve
nIng on 1924 street near Daily avenue by
an automobile. the operator of which
drove OF IN n hurry.
Mrs. Forester met her husband AT
tho Bronx Park subway station n
they started To walk home. They crossed
from a row OF trees ~fringing Bronx Park
10 the north side Of the street and were
knocked down from behind as they were
about To step to the sidewalk.
Early his morning Matthew Kennedy.
"a plumbing contractor. who lives at
925a Lorillard place. The Bronx. was ar
rested and vhirsed with homicide. 4
passerby caught the number Of the car.
Kennedy admitted that he was driving
his automobile with Curtis keane OF
2il0 Bathgate avenue. nea the scene
of last nights accident. hut he denied
having struck any one. a m%udguard on
said this had happened several days ago.
Kennedy was locked mp in the Nor
SANTA police station. He will be taken
to the Coruner's court to-day.
Forester was unable to give a descr!p-
ton OF the car. He was taken to
Fordhaln Hospital ny Dr EiSs suffer
ing from a possible fracture OF the
skull.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-09-22
STRIKE PLAN UPSET
BECAUSE IT RAINS
Workers Keep at Jobs During
All Day DOwnpOur at
Bridgeport.
NO TRTCE AT TWO PLANTS

BRIDGEPORT. Conn. Sept. 21.-Em-
plovees at the Bryant Electric ~Company's
plant, who voted last night to call a
second strike to-day. did not walk out
because It rained heavily all day.
President p. r. Dodge OF the Ameri-
can Graphophone Company. when seen
to-day by "A committee representing the
1000 striking employees or the plant,
replied. IL was asserted, that he had
never lost a strike in his eighteen years
experience with labor troubles and that
his last strike. at the 1nternational
Paper Company's plant. resulted In forty
strikers going to a hospital.
The committee representing the strik-
ing workmen reported that Mr.. Dodge
said that he would operate his factory
II II took every policeman and deputy
sheriff in Bridgeport to do 1t and that
he would import strike breakers from
New York.
Their demands are impossible Mr..
Dodge said. His employees want a 20
per cent. increase in wages.
A committee acting for the striking
workmen OF the Salts Textile Company
called on President Il. T.. Kip of the
company to-day. Mr.. Kip told the com
mittee that the factory would be re-
opened when he pleased n that when
1t was opened those who did not report
would be discharged.
Twelve hundred Salts employees went
on strike three weeks ago for the aboli-
ton of an efficiency system. The plant
was shut down and Mr.. Kip took n va
cation. On his return he agreed to
meet a committee OF employees, to which
he issued IN ultimatum. More than
half the Salts workers have obtained
jobs in the Remington Arms and Ammu.
milton C~ompany's plant.
Fifty employees Of the Bridgeport
Boiler Works walked out to-day for
the second time. They wan ten hours
pay for nine hours work.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-09-22
DIARY OF WOE IN
SEPARATION SUIT
Wife Gives Dates Of Many Al
legged Acts Of Extreme
Rudencss.

A wires account OF alleged mist"eat-
ment by her husband thai has seldom
been equalled was told In the Supreme
Court yesterday by Mrs. Jennie Nc
MINUS. who is suing for a separation
from John MrManus. an employee of the
Park Department. In her complaint,
fled by the Legal Aid Society. Mrs. Mo
Manus saws she became the common law
wife of the defendant In 1912 and was
legally married to him in 1914. She
saws that when she was livinL AT 40
West 1881 street her husband did the
following things:
February 10. 19l3-Pulled her around
by the hair,
March -. la13-Broke pictures in the
apartment and threw her on the stove.
June IS. 19l3-Pu'led her out Of bed,
beat her with a stick and tired TO
smother her infant son.
July 20. l913-Bcat her.
January ,. 1a14-Beat her black and
blue. dragged her by the hair, pointed a
revolver at her and threatened to kill
her.
February Il. l9l4-Pulled her ont Of
bed at midnight. threw her aud her
baby out of tho apartment ~ then
kicked her in again.
March 10. - Throw her clothing
out of the window at midnight II put
her out into the hall. compelling her 10
borrow money from ~UelghborS TO go TO
her parents home.
MAY IS, 19Il-Turned IN tho gas AMI
went away with all the matches. leaving
her and the baby aloue In the darkness.
She then went out and borrowed money
20 buy food and whom her husband re
turned. she alleges, he threw cold water
on her.
June 10. l9l4-Pulled her out OF he'd
and Threatened to kill her. causing her
10 nee to her parents.
Mrs. NcMauus says the family then
moved to S54 West I2ith street, where
her husband aid these things;
September Is. l9l4-StrucS her and
threw her about the apartment.
October 81. l9li--Threw her rloth-
ing INTO the stove and said he'd like 10
cut her N.
November Is. lQl4-I nckcd her in the
apartment and went away with the key,
November 90, l9l4--l.ock"d her in
again and the neighbors helped her
escape .
December :. l9l4-Pushed her out or
a chair and sprdiucd her arm and then
nut her and her baby into the hall.
December -. 19Ii-Choked her be-
cause she wouldn't tell where she hid
his revolver and pushed her head
through "A pane of glass, When she
tainted he beat her and then broke up
the dishes, she charges, and when she
recovered consciousness he threw her
into the hall.
Mrs. McManus SAYS that sho then
moved to $40 East Ei~ghty-hrst street
and that on March 30 last he struck the
baby because it cried and choked her
when she tried to protect the child, She
SAYS he then threw a pot OF boiling oat-
meal on her,
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-09-22
BAYONNE KILLINGS
BEFORE GRAND JURY
Justice Swayze Orders Inquiry
Into Strike Riots and
Praises kinkead.
BLOW TO WITTPENNITES

Justice Francis J. Swuyze Of the New
Jersey Supreme Court in his first charge
to the September Grand Jury Of Hudson
county yesterday directed tina a thor
ough investigation be made of the Kill
ing OF strikers during the Bayonne oil
strike in July. After determining those
responsible for the murders" the jus
tire directed that indictments be voted.
The court praised the work OF Sheriff
Eugene +. Kinkead. Fortunately the
Sheriff was a man Of courage and did
not hesitate in the performance Of his
duty aid the Justice.
The praise for Mr.. Kinkead was a
distinct surprise to many. particularly
Naval officer III. Otto Wittpenn and his
followers, who are opposing the Sheriff.
In the present primary fight. They ex-
pected that the Sheriff would be scored
by the court for releasing prisoners ar
rested during the riots before the ex-
piration OF the terms for which they had
been committed by Recorder william j.
Cain OF the Bayonne police court. Mr..
Kinkead was commended for calling
upon all citizens, especially the police
vi liz Jul lllhlll'lIiltAi'F w hF'
county, to help in quelling the riots.
Unless. them" said the justice, some
fact appears that justifies the shooting.
the parties responsible for 1t should be
indicted either for murder or some other
offence. depending upon their connection
with the shooting. Those who actually
fred the shots should. unless the facts
justified their acts, be Indicted for mur-
der. Those who were present aiding
md abetting actual shooting should like
wise be indicted for murder and 1t Is
not necessary that they should have
been actually and Immediately present.
This brings Inc TO another question.
II IL the right Of the Sheriff when neces-
sary to call to his aid the whole power
OF the county, by which Is meant all
men who are over Is years of age and
able TO travel. So great IL this power
that no one Of that deS ription is exempt
from the duty to obey the Sherif's call,
Tie police of municipalities within the
county are no more Exempt than ordi-
nary private citizens
II the Grand Jury takes CognlZance
OF this part of Justice SwayZe's charge
IL may proceed against Deputy Commits
sioner OF Public Safety James +. Nor
ton, Police Chief Frank Monahan. a
scores OF Jersey City policemen who
either refused or neglected to heed the
command Of Sheriff Kinkead that they
report for riot duty in Bayonne after
he mad sworn them in as deputy sheriffs.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-09-22

HEIRESS WHO FLED
ASYLUM ENDS LIFE
Marina Van der Lindc Inhales
Gas on Eve of Return to
SantO Domingo.

.r..- g-ievtrg for ter yers over ths
death @. her father. a well known sugar
planter .: Santo Domingo. Miss Marina
Van de" Linde committed suicide yes
to-day afternoon In a furnished room by
inhnii3g gas
Her dea.h came at Q. time when II was
be,a banned 10 take her oack home in
the hope thai a return 10 tamlilar
scenes would rouse ner out of her mesn-
ch,'y. sac had been undergoing treat
= for nervous breakdown. ard less
a. 'No weeks ago sine ran away from
a san tarium at A~mitvville, L. !, where
she nad gone voluntarily for help.
Miss Van der Linoe was tho daughter
of Jacob Van der Lindc. who died ten
Years ago, leaving a widow n three
rhildren. The eldest daughter mourned
,.nti! Il was feared her mind would be-
come affected, and size was brought 10
New York by hcr Younger sister. Anita
and her brother. John Ernest They
lived IN furnished rooms Mt l6: West
ICED stree; uutil six months ago. when
Marina, who was about 80 years Did.
was sent "a 2 retreat in New Jersey.
She returned three months later, some
what improved. hui COLLAPSED again and
was sent TO Loudor Hall. n sanitarium
IN A~nifvvillc. On September 10 she cS-
caped from There and for four days lived
in the country on fruit and berries be
fore she was found.
Upon her return TO her brother ard
eistcr It was decided to take her home
TO Santo Domingo. THO family moved
last Thursday to 1GS West 193d street.
where the Young ended her life
while her sistrr and brother were absent
on business connected with their return
to Santn Domingo.
Her relatives said last night that tho
body vii, be taken to Santo Domingo,
where her mother is still living.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-09-22
DIVORCED AFTER 81 YEARS.
Mrs. Emile Bunce Makes No De-
fence to Husbn Charges.

Supreme Court Justice Kelly of Brook
Ign signed an interlocutory decree yes
terday divorciug George W. and Emile
T.. Ounce. who were married In the Iit-
tie Church Around the Corner thirty
one years ago and have five children,
one % years old. Mrs. BunCe j. living
with her children at S5j st. Marks ave-
nue.. II was her second child, j. Bruce
Bunce, who opened the door to the
process server.
The evidence indicated tina Mrs.
Bunce was living az the wife of two
from December -. 1918. to July 10,
1914. While keeping house for her hus-
band and children she was also known
al ~ Greene venue as Mrs. John G..
Baumann, a trained nurse. whose duties
permitted her to spend but a small part
of her time with her husband" Bau-
is described as "A real estate
broker, much Younger than Bunce.
Mrs. Bunce took the stand. but testi-
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-09-22
PAID UP HIS ALIMONY;
ASKS IT NOW HERSELF
Illustrators Wife Says She
Kept Him From Jail Only
to Lose Him.

Mrs. Film IIorter ~ Ilo West nah
s.ree, vt,o NJ Far, uorter an l,us,ra-
a.,
WI ""'s'S " ""'"'"S P"P'Fs "eu III
the supreme Court IN a separation suit
that her husband abandoned her for
a,o,a c h 10, ,-h
-. t.
H''u '''" NV wv" ''"us " '"'"'o MN
10 pay allnonN 10 a FORMER VIE ana
50 Keep our OF Jail She says that her
husband offered To return 10 her II she
would permit him "a spend part of his
time with the other ona but she
refused.
Mrs. Hori"- alleges that her husband
failed 10 support his first wife from
June, IVA, 10 last May, and when the
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-09-22
HEBREWS OBSERVE SUCCOUTH.
Feast Of Tabcrnrcles Begins To-
day and Lasts Nine Days.

The observance OF Succouth or the
Feast OF T~abernacles commences this
evening and continues for nine days.
This festival occupies an important posi-
ton In Hebrew religious calendars, 1t
IL one OF the days of the year upon
which the ancient Jews were compelled
to make a pilgrimage to the Temple at
Jerusalem,
There win be services in all the
synagogues throughout the festival for
those who can attend them, hut no jew
Is Obliged to refrain from work for that
purpose, During Succouth Its observers
must eat an their meals IN small tempo
rary booths, built IN the rear Of their
homes, The Feast of Tahernacles al
ways occurs on the fifteenth day OF
Tishri. the seventh month of the Hebrew
calendar,
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-09-22
10000 FIFTH AVENUE
TAILORS QUIT TO-DAY
Help in strike Expected From
Wealthy Women-12.OOO
Girls to Walk Out.

The general strike OF the 10000 mem
bers of the Fifth Avenue Tailors Union.
long threatened and often postponed, viii
begin at 10 o'clock this morning The
committee appointed by the union 10
handle the walkout announced positively
Yesterday that il would occur in nul-
suance OF a vote taken a few days ago
at a general meeting held at Ito East
Fifty-ninth street.
II is understood that the union expects
help from a number of wealthy women.
including Mrs. j. Sergeant cram.
The beginning of hostilities will h"
marked by the distribution in all shops
OF a red circular notifying the tailors
trat the line has come IL leave their
work. according to Secretary Jacob l..
Banach OF Ladies Tailors Union No. IS
of the Ladies Garment Workers Inter
national Union. Mr.. Banach added that
the gathering places for the strikers
would he at Plaza Hall, no East Fifty
ninth street Clcrmont Han. 62 East
lO5th street. and Astoria Hall. g. East
Fourth street.
Eight thousand mcn and 10000 girls
are expected to obey the
Should the girls generally respond 1t will
be the first time in the history OF the
industry in the Fifth avenue district that
they have gone on strike, The tailurs
demand $40 a week min mum wages for
frst class hands, SIC for second class
men, 500 for male helpers and SIS for
female helpers.
zone Of the features OF the strike"
said Mr.. Birach. will be the auxiliary
brigade OF wealthy women who will as
sist by asking the employers 10 establish
union shops They will insist that their
gowns be made under union conditions
.-l aLNn mi 80 1ra a.. tt.t, ,n.
ronage If such conditions are not 50
established"
Mr.. Banach admitted that the i~nteres'
OF the wealthy women was not entirely
a generous He said that they de-
manded sanitary working conditions Tor
the manufacture Of their gowns for the ?
own protection from dangerous germs,