davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Ronan pioneer. [volume] (Ronan, Mont.) 1910-1970, 1915-12-24
THE SUMNER BUTTER MARKET

One great difficulty with dairying
in Montana is the uneven market.
When all the cows are milking freely
on fresh summer pasture the price of
butter is low the lowest of the year.
This is not peculiar to Montana, al
though worse here than almost any
where else. In the great dairy state
of Wisconsin there was recently a
sixty per cent decrease in the milk
flow from June to October. How to
sell dairy products to advantage in
early summer is our problem. We
must find the answer before making a
campaign to increase the dairy pro-
duct
A plan has been proposed for Mon
tana to take up the manufacture of
high grade fancy cheese in cooperation
with the United States Dairy Bureau,
using the early summer surplus for
this purpose, thus leaving only the
ordinary butter supply to sell at that
time. Most Of the good cheese of the
world is made in northern regions and
in Mountainous countries. Montana
is naturally favorable to this indus
The Ronan pioneer. [volume] (Ronan, Mont.) 1910-1970, 1915-12-24
O47O7
Notice for Publication.

Department of the Interior, U. s.
Land Office at Missoula. Montana.
Dec. 6, 1915. Notice is hereby given
that John 7. Combest, of Poison,
Montana, who, on March II, 1918.
made nd entry No. 047O7, for Unit
j, SW14 SWA, Section 8, NW14
NW4, Section 10, Township
q NJ, Range 81 w. M. M,
has filed notice of intention to make
communication proof under new law to
establish claim to the land above
described before E. H. Rathbone, U.
S. Commissioner, at Roman, Montana,
on the 18th day Of January, 1915. Claim
ant names as witnesses: Marguerite
Owings, Henry Turner, Morris May
nard, John Tar, all of Poison, Montana.
FRANK M. McHAFFIE,
dec 10 jan Z Register.
None coal land. Flathead Project.
The Ronan pioneer. [volume] (Ronan, Mont.) 1910-1970, 1915-12-24
Summons

In the District Court of the Fourth
Judicial District Of the State of Mon
tana, in and for the County of Missoula.
Hattie Billings, plaintiff, VS.. Henry
E. Billings, defendant.
The State OF Montana sends greetings
to the above-named defendant:
You are hereby summoned to answer
the complaint in this action which is
filed in the office of the clerk of this
court, a copy of which is hereby served
upon you, and to file your answer and
serve copy thereof upon the plain
tltf's attorney within twenty days after
the service OF this summons, exclusive
of the day of service; and in case of
your failure to appear or answer,
Judgment will be taken against you by
default, for the relief demanded in the
complaint.
Plaintiff for cause of action alleges
that plaintiff and defendant We're law
fully married on the 18th day of Sep
TENDER, A. D. 1889, and ever since
have been and are still husband and
wife. That plaintiff has lived aud re-
sided within the state for more than
one year prior to the commencement of
this action. That the issue of said
marriage consists of two children,
Calle Billings, aged % years. and Nell
lie Billings, aged Is years, each of
whom are now of legal age. The plain
tiff has performed each and all Of her
martial duties to and toward the de-
PENDANT, but that the defendant has
totally disregarded his martial duties
to and toward the plaintiff, that he has
been guilty of extreme cruelty to and
toward the plaintiff and has inflicted
and threatened to inf1ict on the plain
tiff grevious bodily and mental injury
dangerous to her life and safety and
that such course of conduct by the de-
PENDANT has existed and he has per-
sisted in same for more than one year
prior to the commencement of this ac-
ton, all of which justly and reasonably
is of such nature and character as to
render the marriage relationship be-
tween the parties perpetualy unreason-
able and intolerable to the injured
party. Plaintiff asks for the sum of
$4,000 attorneys fees and costs of ac-
ton and that the bonds of matrimony
be dissolved and for an absolute divorce
from said defendant
Witness my hand and the seal of said
court, this 9Th day of December, A. D.
1915.
SEAL THOs. P. CoNLoN, Clerk,
By JOHN G. HELFRICH,
Deputy Clerk.
Dwight N. Mason, Attorney for Plain
tiff. First pub. dec. II; last, jan Z.
The Ronan pioneer. [volume] (Ronan, Mont.) 1910-1970, 1915-12-24
J, A, LEM|RE NOTIFIED OF
POsTOFF|CE APPOINTMENT

The long expected and much talked
of change in the Roman postoffice is
about to take place, Mr.. j. A. Lemire
having recently received notice from
the postoffice department at Washing
ton of his appointment as postmaster
at Roman.
The change will probably occur about
the middle of January, and while Mr..
Lemire, so far as the Pioneer knows,
has not so stated, it is believed the new
location will be in building soon to
to be erected just east of the Lemire
Bros. store.
The Ronan pioneer. [volume] (Ronan, Mont.) 1910-1970, 1915-12-24
Behind the Bars.

The Sunday was a wet one and she
was allowed to accompany her par
ents to church. 1t was her first ex,
perience Of that kind.
The minister was of the energetic,
pulpit-thumping type, and he
preached from a rostrum rallied in,
above the people. He excelled him
self this day in the humping tao.
tics and had worked himself up to
pitch Of excitement
Esther was covering close to her
mothers side, and when he reached
a point where he emphasized more
than all the others, she exclaimed, n
q frightened whisper:
MA! What would we do if he got
out?' - Pittsburgh Chronicle. Dis.
patch.
The Ronan pioneer. [volume] (Ronan, Mont.) 1910-1970, 1915-12-24
No HouseWork There.

Stephen Graham says that the Rus
sian peasant woman has little or nc
Homework to do, as there are no beds
to make, all the family sleeping on
hay in the barns or on coats on the
floors. There are no stockings to darn
as they all go barelegged, and nc
dishes to wash, as they all eat out Of
one dish and take the meat in their
fingers. All the cooking is done in one
pot, meat and vegetables being cooked
together. Mothers do not bother about
their children and practically all the
homework they have to do is to SWEEP
out the room once in while.
The Ronan pioneer. [volume] (Ronan, Mont.) 1910-1970, 1915-12-24
Narrow Escape

Three passengers in the Clar-
ence Edmondson car, coming up
from Ravalli Tuesday, had a
very narrow escape from serious
injury and possibly death. Just
as Clarence was rounding the
second curve coming up the Ra-
valli hill, he ran face to face
with a team. The road at this
point is very narrow and there
was not room on either side for
him to turn out; neither could he
stop the car in time to prevent
an accident. He did the best he
could and turned his car into the
bank on the right, striking it
with such force that the car
turned over on it's side at the feet
Of the horses. The passengers,
Mrs. Virginia Hall and Mrs. D.
V. Stillman of Roman, and Dan
McQuarrie of Missoula, were
pretty badly shaken up but re-
ceived no injuries other than a
minor scratch or two. On the
left side of the road at the point
where the accident happened,
there is a steep bank some fifty
feet to the bottom and there was
nothing for the automobile driver
to do but turn into the bank, and
eye witnesses assert that only
cool judgment and some luck"
prevented the auto from going
over the bank.
With the assistance of a team
and several men the car was
righted and Clarence, after turn
ing his passengers over to the
Roscoe Hull car, returned to Ra-
valli with no other damage than
a twisted fender on the car and
a Jared nerve for himself.
The Ronan pioneer. [volume] (Ronan, Mont.) 1910-1970, 1915-12-24
Stockholders Meeting

The regular annual stockholders
meeting of the First National Bank OF
Roman, will be held on the second
Tuesday in January, being Janu airy IL,
1916, at their banking rooms at 1890
O'Clock p. M, to elect directors, and
for the purpose of doing any other
business that may come before the
meeting.
F. j. WHITE, Cashier,
JOHN DAHLGREN, President.
Dec. 17-24-31.
The Ronan pioneer. [volume] (Ronan, Mont.) 1910-1970, 1915-12-24
GERMANS MAY ENTER GREECE

'"'e"o 10 nenew Attack on Anglo
French Forces,
A'hens' Dec. 19.-German troops
Will cross the Greek frontier before
the end OF the week and renew the
assault on the Anglo-French forces
1t Is reported from sources close to
the German embassy.
The allies will make a determined
stand about twenty miles above Sa.
loniki. Strong works are being com.
pleted and are counted on to check. II
not stop entirely, the German invA.
sion
Greek authorities are lending evarv
possible aid to the allies.
The Ronan pioneer. [volume] (Ronan, Mont.) 1910-1970, 1915-12-24
Needed Again.

''Now, hate to remind you, Dib'
bles, but that ten you owe me-
my dear Jobson, ] can't sleep al
night for thinking about that ten"
Conscience trouble you?"
mo, wish l had it back" .ak
The Ronan pioneer. [volume] (Ronan, Mont.) 1910-1970, 1915-12-24
CynicaIIy Inclined.

Genius is said to be an infinite ca,
pacity for taking palms, said the near.
philosopher.
"Just So" replied the man with a
crouch. And my definition of op
timism is an infinite capacity for tax
ing punishment
The Ronan pioneer. [volume] (Ronan, Mont.) 1910-1970, 1915-12-24
Crowded Out.

II understand you are planning q
new house."
II started to-
"Why did you drop it,
II didn't drop it. My wife and the
contractor got together and I haven't
been able to put in word since."
The Ronan pioneer. [volume] (Ronan, Mont.) 1910-1970, 1915-12-24

For Sale-Bay driving and riding
horse, weight about 1000 lbs. Also
single buggy and harness. Ernest
Kering, Roman. 27tf
The Ronan pioneer. [volume] (Ronan, Mont.) 1910-1970, 1915-12-24
Strayed

One brockle faced cow branded g
on right ribs, and one brindle face q
yearling heifer with same brand. Suit
able reward for return or reliable infor-
l.. Dea1dortf. 33tf
The Ronan pioneer. [volume] (Ronan, Mont.) 1910-1970, 1915-12-24

OVe1 oullQdy dt lllc myers nome.
Mrs. A. J. Brewer returned
home last Saturday from her
visit in Missoula.
Girdwood Black was up from
Perma last Sunday visiting with
old Roman friends and relatives.
Fred Potvin is building a COM
modious barn and garage on his
residence property in Clairmont
addition.
Lemire Bros. lost $500 music
box and w. E. Baumert a $3.50
motorcycle in the pool hall fire
Monday morning.
Mrs. A. M. Sterling came home
from Missoula last Sunday, her
mother having recovered from
her recent illness.
Tuesdays chinook and the rain
of that night cleaned up the
snow and those who had haul
ing to do are mourning the loss
of sleighing.
Mrs. Christina Hall, mother of
Scott and Frank Hall loft ]ast
Saturday for holiday visit with
friends and relatives in Missouri
and Illinois.
Herman Carstens, Jr., living
northwest of Roman, was taken
to the hospital at St. 1gnatius
Wednesday suffering with blood
poisoning in one foot.
We are thankful to those who
remembered the printer by COM
ing in and paying up before
Christmas, thus making us merry
as we'll as themselves.
w. H. Martin, a retired Black
foot rancher now living in Mis-
soula, visited this week with his
cousin, Dave Morris. He left
yesterday to reach home before
Christmas.
H. A. Kaiser shipped car of
hogs to Seattle last week, receiv-
ing $3.50, net. One strange in
cident about the shipment was
the fact that the car of hogs
weighed 500 pounds more on
reaching Seattle than they
weighed in at Dixon.
Mrs. Jesse R. VIM and child
rem left yesterday morning for
Cashmere, Washington, to visit
Mrs. Winn's parents. She will
be gone about a month. Mr..
VIM accompanied them as far
as Dixon and is now enjoying CO
bachelorhood.
Many of our farmers are wear
ing the big smile these days, and
all on account of the fancy wheat
prices. Sales have been made
this week as high as 81 cents
and many expect it to reach the
dollar mark in the near future.
Let 'er soar. The farmers of
the valley still have lots of wheat
to sell.
Gus Olson, a former home
steader on the big flat, has rent
ed a 240 acre farm at Shelburn,
Oregon, and writes to have the
Pioneer sent to him at that place.
He says that later on he expects
to return to the Flathead, but
just now, at Christmas time, he
expresses the wish and hone that
The Ronan pioneer. [volume] (Ronan, Mont.) 1910-1970, 1915-12-24
Round Butte Items

Sunday school at Round Butte
at / o'clock. Christmas program
after Sunday school, Dec. 26.
The election of officers for Sum-
day school for the coming year
was held last Sunday. Mrs.
Myers, superintendent; Mrs. e.
S. Davis, assistant superinten-
dent; Mrs. Kate Richardson, Sec
rotary; Miss Hazel Shelter,
treasurer; Ellen Richison, ibrar-
ian; Alma Myers, organist.
Round Butte Ladies' Aid will
meet with Mrs. Eric johnson on
Tuesday, Jan. 4.
August Fleischer is entertain
ing the grippe.
A crowd of the young people
of Mud creek enjoyed a sleigh
ride Sunday evening.
Alma Myers and Louise Eek
ley were Poison visitors Satur-
day.
Miss Louise Eckley visited
over Sunday at the Myers home.
The Ronan pioneer. [volume] (Ronan, Mont.) 1910-1970, 1915-12-24

LOST-White horse branded F H on
left shoulder. $40 reward if returned
to Boucher farm, Valley View.-Frank
Boucher. 25tf
The Ronan pioneer. [volume] (Ronan, Mont.) 1910-1970, 1915-12-24

For Rent-80 acres; for third or cash.
~ miles from Roman. Inquire Mrs.
M. Madison, Cayuse, Oregon. 1876 p
The Ronan pioneer. [volume] (Ronan, Mont.) 1910-1970, 1915-12-24

In the District Court of the Fourth
Judicial District of the State of Mon
tana, in and for the County of Missoula.
Hattie Billings, plaintiff, VS.. Henry
i
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1915-11-16
REFLECT VIM. H. WHITE
PRESIDENT OF r.. F. & P
All OLD Directors Also Again Chosen
mt Annual Meeting uf
toci<hOldrrS.

William II. White was collected
president OF the Richmond, Frcdericlls-
burg and Potomac Railroad at the
stockholders annual meeting. which
was held yesterday in the compauy's
offices in the First National bank
Building.
The following directors were also
reelected: !. Taylor Ell! son. of Rich
mond; Alexander Hamilton, OF Peters
burg; W. J. IIurahan. of Norfolk
Samuel Ren Of Philadelphia: George
w. stevens, of Richmond; William II.
White, of Richmond. and Daniel Will
lard. OF Baltimore.
Other officers Of the road are named
for varying terms by tho directors. who
meet on the third Thursday each
month.
More than majority OF stockhold-
ers were present ~ yesterdays meet
ing. No business, aside from that 0f n
routine nature, was transacted.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1915-11-16
~ MD OUT or TON y.

.ir and Mrs, George J. Sea- have
left town TO spend "A week in Wash
!ncton NJ the New Willard Hotel
Nrs. Robert Gervin Blanton. of At
lnhta. Ca. arrived in Richmond yes;cr-
day to ne the guest OF her parents, SIR
and Mrs. .'ohn TYLER, al 80 West
Franklin street
Miss Margaret Na0cu has returned 10
.Euck Hill" after visit to relatives
IN panSiile.
MIR. ana Mrs J. Aston Cabcll and
Miss Ethel Aston Cabell have closed
their country home. Point of Fork. -
and have taken the residence Of Mr..
anu Mrs. Bernard Guest. 1906 West Ave-
nue., for the winter.
Mrs. Ed!th White Bowe aud her 1T
tie daughter. Edith. are guests OF Mrs.
Doves father. pr. J. A. White, ut ."c
Ea"t franklin street
Mr. and Mrs. Darnlcy AdaInson are
ia Atlantic CITY this week. en- route
for New oyk.
Mrs Fielding Robinson. OF Norfolk.
has beem tn" recent guest OF friends
II, 'his city.
Floyd Tyler has returned to the city,
after spending several days in rhiia-
dclphia.
Mrs w W ,.etew has returned TO
Richmond after Il stay OF several days
IN Norfolk.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1915-11-16
ADJUSTMENTS
LAt6IiiHLE FARCE GIVEN
SpEE;DN DERI.AnM Nl.In

While the Dorothy Mortimer Com
pany had already established n we'll
deserved reputation for the quality of
its iirst-night performances. it en-
haaccd mat reputation no little last
night BY it's remarkably smooth and
clever presentation OF "lIer Husbands
Wife 1t Isn't the castles; thing in the
world 10 play an ordinary drama after
only three or four days OF rehearsal
IL Is generally considered almost i'm
possible to do fast-moNing farce even
cr"ditnbly with so little preparation
Yet the Dorothy Mortimer COMPANY
not only played "IIcr Husbands Wife -
which, though billed as n comedy is !,
sheer FARCE, with notable evenness anu
freedom from pause and hesitation but
managed, after the first act, literally TO
speed IL ~ until il raced ana took the
innumerahle laughs in which the niece
abounds in it's stride. The first act Is
Of necessity explanatory and introduce
tory. but the house began to gigglc
even before the first curtain fell When
the curtain rose for the second act, the
spirits OF the audience rose with IL. and
as the curtain remained up 50 did the
humor Of the house.
C;igRles changed TO chuckles. 10
laughs, TO outlaws and then to con
certed roars of mirth that SWEPT over
| the footlights and infected the hard
working. quick thinking actors with
Kay tNN, 50 tilit lnsN, TOO, entered into
the fun and doubled and rcdoubled tn.
spirit of the whole. Impossible. absurd
thing. II is all that-impossiblc and
absurd; but there isn't even a verbal
slapst!ck from curtain 10 curtain. 1t Is
clean. wholesome fun; there Is not al,
Instance Of mistaken identity upon
which 10 hang n laugh nor does any
body get In the wrong room TO create
a more or less indelicate situation.
IL is just this: n young wife is a
hypochondriac she believes she is
about To die, and. being unwilling tc
trust her husband 10 the carelessncss
OF some wife whom lie might select
she selects one for him. The young
woman. who is noted for her lack OF
charms, appears and becomes u party
10 the plot. But. being possessed OF
plenty OF "woman-stuT." she proceeds
TO make herself az attractive as posi-
BILE. Thcreupon. the Young wife de-
cides that she isn't going to die. The
selected Girl has been engaged 10 the
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1915-11-16
"OutSide."

Friday evening at $50 o'clock at
tho Art CLUB. SGT West Grace street.
All members Of the club and their
friends are cordially invited TO attend.
Celebrate silver Mcd,lin4.
Mr.. and Mrs. &. y. Eorveil celebrate ed
the tweuty-ft;h anniversary of their
marriage Saturday evening at their
residence. 30? West Clay street Mrs.
Nnrvcil received ia gown trimmed in
silver and delicate lace, the skirt ana
bodice being drapcd in lace. and the
rooms were arranged Hith autumn
flowers and many lighted candles.
S0ciRi Thursday.
rho members of lakewood Memorial
Association viii have II social at the
home OF &. j. Ellups. 25l0 East Broad
Street at $50 Thursday evening. The
members Of tho association aud their
friends arc cordially invited. An in
torestinr program has beer arranged.
ana the affair VIII he a very attract. .
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1915-11-16
Shriyer Wins Context,

HARLOTTESNiLLE. VA. November
l5.-By unanimous vote of the Judges
T. y. Shriver. Of Wartracc. Tenn, won
the annual defamation contest open
only to new members Of the Wash
inston Literary Society Of tile Univer-
sity OF Virginia. His Grafton was on
Robert l.. Lee" and was written by
the speaker T.. ~. Hermann. of this
city, deciaiming on The Monroe Doc
trine. was accorded second place. and
w l.. Allen, whose subject was Posi-
binties, was given third place by the
judges. Professors c. W. Paul and H.
i. Johnson and G. O. Mccormick. Eight
men entered the contest
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1915-11-16
STOCKHOLDERS RAT|FY
AGREEMENT OF MERGER
Final Action Taken In Consolidation
OF Seaboard Air Line and
Atlantic and Western.
MORTGAGE BONDS APPROVED
Issue of $3OO.OOO,OOO Will Be AS
sumed by Consolidated Company.
Nearly 80 Per Cent of Total Stock
Represented ut Meeting.
Especial to The Times-Dispatch

PETERSBURG, VA, November 10
a special meeting OF the stockholders
of the Scaboard Air Line Railway was
held this afternoon In the company
principal Office In this city. The pur-
pose of tho meeting was to consider
and vote upon the adoption and rati-
fication of articles and agreement OF
merger and consolidation between the
Seaboard Air Line Railway and the
Carolina Atlantic and Western Rail-
way, and their respective boards of
directors. and, as incidental to the rati-
fication and adoption of articles and
agreement, to vote upon tho approval
of Il mortgage and deed Of trust cX-
ecuted by the Carolina Atlantic and
Western Railway to secure an-author-
lied issue of $500, 00o.0 bonds. issuable
in series.
Both the merger and bond issue were
ratified. and the two great railroad
properties in the South arc CONSOLE
dated. 33l miles being added TO the
in favor of the consolidation 4S35o9
shares Of stock OF the Seaboard Air
Line Notwithstanding nearly so per
cent OF all the stock OF the company,
common and preferred Everyth:ng
noted in the call for the special meet :
! ing was done.
The annual meeting of the stock
holders of the Scaboard Air Line Rail-
way Will be held in this city on No
| vember %
Chdcr the consolidation the name OF
the system viii he changed to the Sea :
! board Air Line Railway Company. and
the principal office viii remain in
/ Petersburg
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1915-11-16

brother OF the wife: tho brother and
tho wife have an uncle: tho wife has
"A husband. And they all set together,
tell each other million things with
out n scintilla OF truth in any Of them.
and complications fall over each other.
But these complications are both con-
ceived and solved with much ingenuity
and brightness. 80 that. wild as the
story sounds. 1t becomes almost plausi-
bic to the imaginative. And It's ex-
tremely amusing. even TO the dullcst
and most prosaic. .
Miss Mortimer exercises a sort OF
tyranny of tears over all the other
characters: che weeps buckotsfull; boo
hoos outright, and manages still to he
both attractive and funny. Mr.. Hook
ey. that rare comedian. is on tho stage
practically every moment. wherefore
there Is something to laugh at prac-
tically every moment. Miss MontEom-
cry plays straight part with her &C
customed skill. and Mr.. Blakes simula-
ton of n joyous. sougful souse In the
last act is as good a bit OF work OF that
character as the most sincere driuker
could want to see.
Tier Husbands wife" would make
even The Woman He Married" laugh.
and she Is the saddest person the world
has ever known.
After each matinee performance,
Miss Mortimer and AIR. Burke will play
the balcony scene from Romeo and
Juliet"
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1915-11-16
NAL announces Emmy wehlen in The
Reckoning: or the Tables Turned"
At the Little Thcater.

Hazel Dawn in "The Masqucradcrs'
Is the attraction at the Little Thcatcr
for the first half of the week. The
photoplay is founded on the we'll
known drama OF the same title. Its
situations are tense and It's dramatic
appeal ia strong. Hazel Dawn plays
the leading role OF Dulcic Laronde, and
her emotional talent Is given full sway
I'm part that suits her to perfection.
Frank Losee gives a powerful perform
ance In tho character of Dulcie's dissi-
pated husband. The photography is OF
the frst-class type, with many beauti-
full landscape scenes. On the whole.
The Masqueraders' ranks with the
best OF the many good films presented
at the Little Theater.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1915-11-16
.Iones Case Continued.

The case against William Jones. the
negro said to have shot Berry Adams.
colored, on Eighteenth Street Saturday
night and who was captured in tho
Aqueduct under Main Street by Police
men Shipp Bcrtucci, Sweet and Kuhn
after an exciting chase, was continued
until November &c I'm the Police Court
yesterday. Adams was not seriously
Injured having been struck In the arm.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1915-11-16
Will Address Tuesday Club.

conducting series of services at the
railroad Young Mems Christian AsSo
citation. Will be the speaker to-day at
the regular dinner OF the Tuesday Club.
which viii be given bet vcen and >
o'clock. Tonight at o'clock he will
speak. as usual, in the auditorium Of
the association building. The public Is;
invited.
Mr.. Camp is a forccful speaker. nn,:
the meeting has aroused much enthu-
siasm throughout the city. The or
chcstra OF the association leads IN the
singing.