davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Detroit times., 1915-04-27

dale. John p schIieht Lee s,ewsn.
Recitation Prank LAmbis. as the
telephone a luxury of q neeessltyf'
George Dennis, Joseph Richardson.
VIM Strang, Justin osie.f Master
oso. Qill win give report OF the
continuous debate In the House Of
Representatives. at Lansing. over the
rate hill INT ON was sent as an
S esT MIN be .r ssav. sh' oranss2 sup
The marriage OF Miss olive Cole
man. OF Chatham, Ont. and Lloyd
Davis. OF lpsilanti. IL announced TO
have occurred. Wednesday, April ~,
at the home 81 the bride. Mr. and
Mrs. Davis will be AZ home. after
May rs, In Chatham
The Gregory asropiane 10 being re-
haiit Mr.. 0regcry considers the
drop; sunday April IS viii amount
The nineueth anniversary Of tn.
founding OF the local Methodist
Eplscopai church viii be celebrated
iscent addresses with Or ] c. Floyd
OF the Methodist
Episcopal Grand Rapids district.
giving the address OF the day. on
the Friday evening previous q ban
ZION and their friends. f.
mai senior class. held recently. the
question as 20 whether or not caps
and gowns should ngure this year In
the graduation. was discussed and
decided In the Affirmative. The color
OF both caps and gowns will be gray.
while the DEGREE team will appear
In black. as has been the custom.
The Detroit times., 1915-04-27
May Save
TRUE WIFE

CHICAGO. April 2I.-when Ca
briel Loefner comes rushing bach
TO Chicago with fortune In dust
thar he wrested from old Mother
Earth's frozen Alaskan strons-eox.
he may get wife's greeting. after
all.
Squared to extra energy and re-
soureetulness by the story Of the
little woman who waited. surgeons
at Passavant Hospital did valiant
work. They said today that Mr.
Loetner has q lighting chance TO
survive the bullet fred into her
body by Leopold kellner. The man
became enraged when. few hours
before the time Mrs. Loenier said
she would marry him. she showed
Reliner a letter from her husband.
saying he vas coming back to her
with fortune.
The Detroit times., 1915-04-27

We follow along In the lee OF the be-
wall. Suddenly We notice that We
are walking In q ditch. clothes hang
from the earth walls here and there:
q shoe sticks out from beneath a
cloth; you trip over a.: you dis
cover IL isn't an empty shoe; Il Is
jerked out OF sight: you hear a
grunt from behind the cloth; you've
discovered your nrst trench dugout
and In doing so. you've awakened q
soldier whose work hours are at
night and whose sleeping time comes
when he can ind u In the daylight
And then IL dawns upon you that
you're In that strange and weird
land OF trenches.
The Detroit times., 1915-04-27
Suburban NeDs
YPSILANTI.

The willis and psrbyshire w. C..
r 4. banqueted this noon In the
Willis N. = church anney
The Congregational union viii
give a pound" party, Friday eve-
ning. In the parlors Of the church
The Normal college baseball team
will play the University Of Michigan
FreshmAp team. saturday afternoon
on the Normal college feld.
Carl LindeErin. a swedish basso-
cantants assistant 70 Herbert with
srspoon In hts studio in New York
city. has accepted an Invitation TO
appear next fall on the Normal con-
cert course In Pierce's auditorium.
Arthur Anent and son. Dean. were
week -end visitors IN the home Of
Chas. Campbell near Rawsouville.
YpsilAnti Orange 40. So viii be
entertained saturday afternoon At the
home OF Mr. and Mrs A NJ. Wander
soil when the following program
VIII be carried out. Music under the
direction Of Mrs A. X Graves roll
call. current events. The Joys %
house cleaning The Roses. Mrs
AlonEo Austin, Miss Ida Thumm.
Mrs James welch. Mrs Louise Grip
Pen. Nrs Andrew Martin. The
fhorns Mr. r. Crane. A. c. Free
man. n. y. Huston. Or. W. 4. Hins-
The Detroit times., 1915-04-27
NO SIGN OF
LIFE ON BARE
WAR FIELDS

There's q house ahead Of Us there
and we can stop behind that
why. are the Germans near
herey- says viIiiers.
They're right over those trees
says the oficer. But he doesn't
hurry M on. He's used to H.
The trouble about this war IL that
you never know you are on q battle
field until someone who knows
about a tells you 90. The English
artillery 10 booming behind us. The
shells drili their long. hollow. echo
ing tunnels through the air. But.
In all the fatiand around as. broken
nov and then only by the wrecks
Of shelled houses. there II not q sign
Of human life except ourselves. We
reach the shelter Of the house and
while viliiers does his sketching.
the colonel says:
That's rather q bad sketch.
across there. lose q man every
now and then from bullets that ny
over the embankments OF our
trenches.
It's worse along towards evening
than II n now because then the Ger.
mans can't pick out our trench line
so wen in the gloom and many OF
their shots 20 Wild AZ dusk"
We start OF down a road. We
come to . portal; huge piles Of sand
bags form q gateway and walls OF
sandbags stretch TO the right and
left OF the road We pass through
this gateway. On our right we see
that the pile OF sandbags shifts and
runs parallel with the roadway.
We turn and walk over towards
them across a green. sunlit clearing
as big az on ordinary front yard.
The Detroit times., 1915-04-27
KLE|ST CASE
DISMISSED
Young Gardener Loses
Suit Brought for
S25O,O00

NEW YORK. April 27-Max +,
klelst. former gardener and coach
man AZ the Breituns estate In Mar
Quette. Mich. who. as the secretly
welded husband Of Juliet Breitung
had visions OF wealth, lost his suit
late Monday to recover s25o,0oo from
Mr.. and Mrs. Edward y, Breitung.
the girls parents. for alleged aliena'
ton OF his wifes affections. Judge
Hough, who for almost a week has
been presiding at the trial in the
United States district court, took
the decision from the jury and d.
rected q verdict for the defendants.
The Detroit times., 1915-04-27
VILLA RALLIES;
CRUCIAL FIGHT
BELIEVED NEAR

WASHINGTON. April IA
speedy ending Of the quarrel be
tween the villa and Carrsnis Mexi-
can factions was looked for here to-
day.
villa, all accounts indicated. was
preparing for the greatest battle OF
mis- career. II was believed another
oefesf would end his power. In the
event OF his victory. however, ON.
Gals thought he would soon be the
Dominating figure again in Mexican
aifairs.
The Detroit times., 1915-04-27
Dogs ARE
ON RAMPAGE
Many Children Are
Bitten-One Animal
Attacks Six

Watch your dogs for symptoms OF
rabies. Is the warning issued by the
police. who are having no end OF
trouble with dogs affected by the
sudden advance OF midsummer
weather In April. Three dogs were
executed In the pound. Saturday and
Monday. and the pound 10 filled with
dogs being held for 10 days for OBJ
servation
One dog bit six children. Monday
afternoon. and 10 h feared that the
animal has rabies. Il was captured
AFTER an exciting chase by Ofiicsrs
Dershinsky and RAthbun. the dos
wagon crew.
The children who were bitten are
Harry LAvine. IL years old; his
brothers. Cecil. aged eight. and les
ter. four years old. OF No $50
Beech-st-: Thomas Rhine. seven. OF
No. s2s Miehisan-ave.: Joseph ST.
mon. eight. OF No. isl Beech-st. and
Barbara walsh. nine, Of No. so
Sixth-st All Of the children were
bitten In the legs.
Dogs suspected OF having rabies
were picked up by the dog wagon
crew az No. - Leverette-st-: No. .
washington-blvd-. and No III Tween.
tieth-st-. Monday. The Twentieth
81. dog bit q man
A dog at No, s7s Fourteenthave-.
biz q child living ~ No. $50 Fif.
teenth~t-. and was taken TO the
pound for observation
A dog az No, 4ss St kntoine-st.
BIT q child living on NapoIeon-st..
and was held captured
A dog owned by John Day. No.
3o5 Euclid-ave. east, bit Ruth Tsy-
Tor. 10 years old. laceraiing her left
arm and leg. The dog was taken
10 the pound
A dog captured at No. oil Twen-
tieth-st-. snapped and snaried when
taken TO the dog wagon. and showed
such evidences OF rabies that the
oficers shot IL.
A big collie dog leaped At a lsun-
dry wagon driver on Allendale-ave-.
Monday afternoon. the driver saving
his throat by raising his arm. The
dog sank It's teeth In the arm. but
the driver and another man beat
the dog to death with a club.
The Detroit times., 1915-04-27

About so letters In all were produc-
ed. Many from Roosevelt sought con,
ferences with Platt.
do you mean by that that you
wanted 10 consult with the bossr
Roosevelt WAS asked
Roosevelt did not answer directly
regarding q letter complaining TO
Piatt that Governor Black wanted 10
appoint q Buffalo Judge and an Erie
county district attorney that Roose-
welt thought should be left 20 him
alter mis- Inauguration as
governor.
The letter speaks for ITSELF the
colonel snapped.
Another letter from Roosevelt 20
Piatt about patronage said;
What do you advise
The Detroit times., 1915-04-27

Scs.ss.ssl fre- Y.se o.s
The Detroit times., 1915-04-27

Why postpone the change
in your power supply that is
SO obviously an advantage7
The Detroit times., 1915-04-27

,tce.sisssd IRE. P~ss o.e.,
Mcintyre. We haven't a chandelier
In the safe
The brothers produced the drink
tabs from the safe TO prove that on
the night Of the alleged Orgy the
sale OF drinks amounted TO only
ss.2S.
You cant &C very far on that. .
argued William Mcintyre. Prom
the way the report reads our drink
tabs would amount 10 $40 or $50"
The proprietors were told that the
committee would take the matter un-
der advisement.
when steve Ruklich. No. 1o1 Med.
bury-ave.. refused 10 allow ofaeers
TO investigate his place = week ago
Sunday. they forced their way into
his living apartments at the rear Of
lis saloon. one OF them climbing
through the dining room window.
while a third kicked In the front
door.
Two OF the cfncers testified that
they found te men drinking ~ . bar
In the basement Rukiich declared
that they were all his boarders and
we're having q private party.
ESTIMATOR Edwin c. Bolton. attor-
rey for the szloonkeeper. scored the
officers for breaking into Ruklich's
house without q search warrant
III you fellows came into my
house that way. you'd be dead men,
said Aid. Jacob Guthard. member OF
the committee. supporting Bolton.
The committee will try 10 take
care Of Ipre Kaman who was put
cut Of business two years ago by
mistake. No. IS Medina. the loca-
ton for whiSh Imre makes applica-
ton IL IN q restricted district- John
Diedrich. who makes application for
No. s2s Miiwaukeeave. east. had .
rqvor license In 1914. but when
grade separation work IN that neigh
bcrhood killed his business. he clos
ed lis saloon and neglected TO make
application for q new license In 1919
Diedrich insists that he d;d not vol
rntarily' surrender his license. but
nerely suspended business The
committee did not encourage him &c
hope for . new license.
r ]. Schultz. who was put out OF
buslness a year ago. following tesft
mony In the domestic relations
court. makes application for q new
License. claiming that his status has
been changed by the supreme court
disposition OF tie case a. against
him.
william Hergidan. No. 1237
Twelfthst.. came directly from an In
Ntitut.on for the cure Of inebristes to
Hlesd before the committee for his
license.
E"You get drunk too often" said
chairman Dingeman. "A couple OF
days ago the police picked you w
suffering from deiirium tremens."
White and psisied. Hersidsn ad
mitted the truth OF the ehairman's
statement. but begged for anothef
change.
The doctor n waiting for me
downstairs and am returning 10 the
Institution as 500 mas leave here.
he said when I am cured ] win
get on the water wagon and never
take drink again"
Several applicants who took
"fiers- we're reproved by Chairman
Dtngemsn for attempting to slip
over" q license on the committee
Michael Duroska, No. as Garfield
eve east. bought q license and the
man from whom he purchased Il died
before he could file a double appli
cation with Duroska. causing the lat
ter 70 be refused . license
The Detroit times., 1915-04-27

wAen Henry DesSevewskf married be
led ssx chfldres ssA lis wife. Mis-
ME, had Ave. by previous marriage.
A twelfth child came into the fam
liz The children couldn't get
along. and neither could Mr. and
Mrs Dobberovski Judge Mandeil
Monday afternoon gave the wife q
decree OF divorce.
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1915-07-11


Miss Norrine Dye Joined us in
Cleveland she having gone ahead from
Tulsa to visit her folks in Marietta,
Ohio.
We rode 90 the hotel and engaged
suite Of rooms We called the Com
mercal club and the secretary told US
to call on him there at o'clock Mon
day morning.
We were fairly besicgcd by re-
porters during our stay in Cleveland.
our pictures were taken eleven DIFF
ferent times. The telephone in our
rooms rang constantly Two society
editors called on us.
We went to the Commercial CLUB
rooms and were placed in charge OF
Wesley Englehorn, as un6er-sccre-
tary and a former football hero Of
Dartmouth Game. He was very atten.
tive the whole day, Alpha having
something tJ do with that however.
We were photographed twice on our
way back to the station.
Friends had placed cars at our dis
posal and Mr. Englehorn acted az
guide We finished our tour at
Euclid beach, where we ate lunch
Society Woman Gives Tea.
Then at O'Clock We went TO a tea
given In our honor in the big apart
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1915-07-11

ment house Owno1 by Mrs. H. II.
Mcclure. society woman.
In tho evening Mr. Euglohorn gave
us a dinner party 3t the Hotel Stauer.
Some Of his Dartmouth college
friends and officers OF the Chamber
of Commerce were present
our bout left at o'clock and we
were taken TO the docks by one OF
the designers Of the White automo.
ollie We were scarcely on deck when
the hoarse. whistle sounded, the gang
plank Of the city Of Buffalo "as
lifted and the people on the DOCK
chcered and waved their hats as we
We felt like pages out Of a novel
We walked the decks until Mrs.
Henry. our chaperone, put us TO bed.
A grOup Of Cleveland business men
were on board. bound foe Buffalo.
W here they were 90 be entertained by
the Chamber If Commerce They sat
aft and sang their boosting songs.
When they got through we sang one
Of our Tulsa songs and they cheere7
US
We took a dozen pictures the next
morning on deck The captain was
very good -natured and we snapped
some unusual sights.
Words Fan Hero Her.
We were in Buffalo only O few
minutes ami went directly TO Niagara.
All | ,an say Of the falls Is Wonder
ful" and then ditto" "A dozen times.
| have q series Of mental pictures as
clear as the sunlight on the enchdnt-
ing waters IF the Whirlpool Rapids.
Niagara is a penny-grabbing place.
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1915-07-11
CIcNerncss of Pnnics.

ponies, as a rule. are more Intelligent
than big horses There is no doubt
they are, ard the fact receives new
proof in a story that comes from
Maine A farmer who owns a horse
and pony was told that II he put
good-siz stones In their feed boxes
they would be obliged 20 eat slower,
and would therefore digest their food
better lie tried the plan, and it
worked well with the horse, but tho
pony picked the stones out one by one
and dropped them on the floor. and
he did this just as often as they were
uut I'm the fcel-hON'
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1915-07-11

was an awful, awful mistake. The
bible says The earth abideth for
ever Tho psdlmist David says, The
heaven, even the heavens arc the
Lords, but the earth hath lie given
20 the children of men. lie made II
To be inhabited Again. Tho meek
shall inherit tho earth, and delight
themselves in the abundance OF
peace. Finally our blessed Lord and
Master said Blessed are the meek.
for they shall inherit the earth"
awoke with such strong realiza-
tiCu that my dream was IN perfect
accord with the wonderful prophecies
Of the scriptures that l feel impelled
To offer 10 send free a copy OF a
monthly paper which gives the most
Information and many scriptures on
the subject. Simply write letter or
postal TO
BIBLE STUpENT,
4SlS Rose street. Houston Texas.
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1915-07-11

trip committee. She has promised
TO give a seven passenger touring car
In which TO drive there. will take
care of our expenses after we arrive.
Won't it be a keen trip across
New York state in big touring
overland. with our Tulsa pennauls
siapping in the breezes from tho
Atlantic? Rah, Rah, Tulsa.
our mail should be addressed 10
this place, in care OF general de-
livery as they have no free delivery
here
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1915-07-11

We We're iu ontario, Canada. and had
our dinner at the clifton House. The
Canadian soldiers were everywhere.
patroIIug the grounds and we were
almost strangled in the miles Of red
tape.
IL was so odd 20 see the British
flag waving in the air and watch the
guards pacing back and forth. We
had a picture taken with one of the
guards and he gave us some sta
tloncry with the opening bar of IT'S
Long, Long Way 10 Tipperary" in
gold at the head
It's Over at Last!
We arrived in Buffalo late in the
evening and as we were worn out
from our trip We caught the next
train TO Westfield took d trolley from
there and arrived at Chautauqua late
Tuesday night
We are staying at the Gleason cot
tage. 1t Is one Of the most beautiful
places in the whole of ChuutauQua.
You can step from the dining room
right into the lake If you want 20.
This is one Of the most restful
spots on earth. II viii take six Tulsa
girls TO awaken them
Mildred begins lessons under
Clark next Monday I shall study
journalism under MacFarland. The
Chautauqua Daily has given me some
special features 20 cover.
We're mighty proud of The World
and will be lonesome here unless D.
is sent to us. our motto Is, Tulsa
forever. on to New York;
GOldie is head Of the New York
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1915-07-11

a
librarian and presented her with an
autographed copy Of the Kendall
abrum.
What copies Of Achievements Of
Tulsa" we had left we distributed
through the Pullmans.
My memories of St LOUIS are not
wholly enjoyable [ had never seen
saloon in my life until arrived
there. Since then however, / have
become accustomed to bar" and
buffet" signs
We awoke early Saturday morning
and primped for an hour or two. our
excuse for this Is the name The World
gave us-"Rosebuds" Then We
watched tho Illinois scenery fly by
Eastern farms are mighty clean. They
all look as II they had just been
'tidied." The soil Is black and rich
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1915-07-11

/ "' 49, Nu''''l'l ANC9"'t "H' Nl"' H','
Us IT the dep"t In Chicago lie took
! uS TO the La sale hotel and intro
/ auced US to the manager and got our
! rooms. We 'tussed up. some ana
''1't Gb VIZ, NV ~ NJ v,N''NC
were coming into Ehcaso the norter
| brought us the morning Tribune
] There was a vrltc-up about us IN il
/ After breakfast we went to the chi
cugo Examiner. One If the liuoypo
men "linotypcd" our names for us
and gave us each n "slug one OF
! the reporters took our pictures and
develonad them risht away. lie urom-
| lsed 20 send them to The World
! one Of .hc editorial writer's ON the
! Examiner staff said.
"Oh. so you,rc from Tulsa. Well.
YOU have a mighty good paper There.
| The Tulsa World "
We we're mighty proud Of that. ]
can tell won
MIR. Lewis then took us pn a tour
|ur Chicago. the business district. tho
pu-tuffirr. Stat. street am institute.
|Chiclgo University Cnur,uus h.s-
mtll rc-ll,ur, of Mrs Potter
Palmer and FINALLY a Iorg erm along
the Lake shore drive % WAS gIurl-
uus Lake NiynIglu Was spar. uug
/ Nue and tho White .uI boats were
! NNuutltul There we're am sorts or
smaller craft tugs. steam boats
launches. motor boats Irugntcrs and
yachts with nov and then thr Mlcl;
! tunnels of Il bir thr,r-dcrk,r apaus.
the sky
We stopped at the municipal beach
Aua' Mildred ana J Went ih "''h'uE;
| Ihere was a SuII 'I,'Ir n'"N''E Iuu
can sun near the SUR runs, n"'
we plunged Ih. InG liISl hlE waves
almost Sit"nEISd us Oal eL'"'Gt1IN we
Iearhtu TO rae lhr SUIT ,lul'9
were laN'h %, us IN nl' u'lE ,.'7. ,'''' .'
ana alei puo''Sn'' Jul 'h' newspapers
Oh 'h'''Eo.
lmnCh AZ the Bismarck.
Mrs. Lewis Joined our party at the
beach and later we am went to the
Bismarck The bismarck covers a
blocl, of ground There are private
dining rooms, hauloom. "A ni. court
for dancing and cabaret II was
very picturesque and we ate O., the
IspIash of some ms fountains We had
Ian exquisite luncheon and Mrs. Lewis
INas "a charmIng hostess.
luuIfe a commitment hy the Chicago
Association of Commerce. the prpsl-
grut of which had turned mss over tG
Mr. Lewis Mr. Lewis. ii seems cu.
,crtaius only tine cItys most dis.
! 81. 5I,f.. f...... f...4
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1915-07-11
Where They Stop.

Girls may smoke and drink, but we
have never heard Of one chewing to-
bacCO.
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1915-07-11
Kendall ROSebudS
Are in Full Bloom

CONTINUED From Page One.)
News and citizen. [volume] (Morrisville, Vt. ;) 1881-current, 1915-10-20
etiquette OF the Sofa.

"The etiquette of the sofa" in
Germany is indeed a profound mys-
terry to English people. We offer
the easiest chair near the fireplace
to the guest of honor, but in Ger
many the sofa is invested with a
sanctity as of throne. The visitor
must not sit upon it unless especial
ly invited to do so by the hostess.
To take a seat there unasked is an
outrageous presumption. Strictly
according to the rank, wealth and
status of her guests does the haus-
frau offer them seats of honor, the
"von" before the untitled, and so
on to the married lady before the
spinster. 1t is as delicate a matter
as the Englishwoman's pairing of
her guests for the dinner table,
London Chronicle.
News and citizen. [volume] (Morrisville, Vt. ;) 1881-current, 1915-10-20
PETROGRAD is A WONDER.
a City Built by Russia In Defiance Of
the Laws of Nature.

1t is an amazing monument to the
ueSpotiSm of the cZarS that PetrograG
has flourished, as it was built, in de-
fiance of the laws of trade and of ma
ture herself. As q port il is immeas-
urably inferior to Riga, which has a
much longer open season, for Petro-
grad is icebound from early November
to the end of April. As a building site
it has been repeatedly and disastrous
ly flooded by the Neva. The highest
elevation within the bounds of the city
is less than fifteen feet above sea level,
and the cellars have to be baled out
nearly every spring when the ice melts
and the wind blows.
And the rigorous climate constantly
gnaws at walls and columns until the
city has been twice and thrice rebuilt
by the cars. Many of the most i'm
posing structures are held together
only by means of iron clamps, and the
huge bowlder on which Peter rides his
bronze horse is ever crumbiing away.
The stones of the streets are continual
ly sinking below the level. ana the
great Cathedral of St Isaac never
ceases to settle on foundation IN
which nearly $1,000,O00 was sunk. No
less than six tiers of piles were driven
for the beautiful column Of Alexander
l., yet that eighty foot mono..,h. the
tallest and largest in Europe, has u
be clamped in iron.
As dwelling place Petrograd re-
mains the most fatal of any great city
in the civilized world. with mortali-
ty of twenty-eight to each 1000 of pop
ulation, and within ten years its death
rate actually exceeded its birth rate
News and citizen. [volume] (Morrisville, Vt. ;) 1881-current, 1915-10-20
PLAN FOR CASTING A HORSE
Simple and inexpensive Method Re-
quires Only strong Piece Of Rope
Fifty Feet Long.

tBy o. L. PREM, Wyoming Experiment
Station.)
The most simple and inexpensive
method OF casting a horse requires
only soft, strong rope so feet long.
The addition of hobbies. to which
iron rings are attached. eliminates
the chance of rope burns about the
tetlocks of the hind feet, but hobbies
cannot be used on unbroken range
horses.
Knot the rope at the middle OF its
length SO as to make a loop, which,
when passed over the horses head,
VIII fit the neck like a collar. The
knot is placed lowernost and each end
of the rope is now passed backward
outside of each foreieg ana then be-
tween the hind legs and around the
respective pasterns
Before running the free ends through
the loop collar pass each end over the