davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1915-01-13
WANTED-rMALE HELP.

WANTED-FTMAIIE HELP.
wANTED-Competent woman for general
house work; no washing; references re-
quired. 1922 Tyler st.
WANTED1Thorough1 experienced white
cook. small family, highest wages. Ref
ences required. 829 Buchanan. Phone NO.
HAIR GOODS made Of combings: prices
reasonable. Mrs. Lyon. AL AFTER.
phone Silt Nj. Oakland. Kansas.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1915-01-13

In the Probate Court of Shawnee Countv.
Kansas.
In the Matter Of the Estate of ]. q
Thompson, Deceased
NOTICE OF FINAL SETTLEMENT.
Creditors and all other persons interest,"
ed in the Aforesaid estate are hereby
notified that ON the LIST day Of February.
1916. 81 hid day being the first Monday u
said month and the first day of the Feb
ruary, 1875 Term. i shall apply to the
Probate Court sitting at the Court House
in the City OF Topeka. Shawnee County.
Kansas. for q full and final settlement o.
said estate and for an order of tho Court
finding and adjudging who are the heirs
of ]. 8. Thompson, deceased.
FRANK A. THOMPSON,
Admfnistrnfoe
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1915-01-13
w A IN L S.
AND MISCELLANEOUS ADS

ADVERTISING RATES The rate for
anserting Want Ads in The Topeka state
Journal 10 enc cent q word each ineertion.
minimum 10 cents; by the week cents
. word. minimum 30 cents.
COUNT THE WORDS Of your AZ. m
cIuding four words for State Journal 40.
dress when such address II used: count
each Initial letter and each number or
combination Of figures an one WORD.
OUT OF TOWN advertisements must DS
accompanied with cash or check In fuli
payment for the same. Note the forego-
Ing Instructions about counting the woS1s
snd the rates per word for The Topeka
State Journal
CLOSING HOUR: Want Ads to be
classified properly in The Topeka state
Journal must be in The state journal
ceived after that hour will be inserted un.
der the heading. "Too Late to CLASSIFY.
next dav az desired.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1915-01-13
No. 1880.
s. o. Fry, Appellant.

s. o. Fry, Appellant
H. b. Kilborn. Appellee.
Appeal from Reno County.
AFFIRMED.
Syllabus. By the Court Porter, ;.
The defendant owned a farm and made
contract of sale to Mckee with provision
for forfeiture without notice II Mckee
failed to make the PAYMENTS IN acordance
and farmed the place for one year. and
then made a lease to Britton for one
year beginning March 1, 1913. and Britton
sowed a crop Of wheat in the fall OF 1917
The written lease contained q provision
that Britton should not suitcase the land
without the written consent IT,, OF the Land.
, sSe consent In Or 4. IAN landlord
sold the growing crop Of wheat to the
plaintiff and assigned to the latter his In
terest in the lease and abandoned the
ment Of principal and interest, the defend
ant took possession and appropriated the
proceeds Of the crop. The plaintiff sued
wheat HELD. that by the provisions of
Sec. 400 Gen. Stat 1903, as well as by the
terms OF the lease under which the plain
TN claims; ne could acquire . no interest Dy
Of the landlord. and that the defendant
had the right under his contract to take
possession Of the premises and declare q
forfeiture for the noQpayment OF the prtn-
cipal and interest.
All the Justices concurring.
A true copy.
Attest: d. A. VALENTINE.
[Seal1 Clerk Supreme Court
No. 1912.
Tho Linscott State Bank, Appellant
VI.
The Findlity and Deposit Company OF
Maryland, Appellee.
Appeal from Jackson County.
AFFIRMED.
Syllabus. BY the Court. West, J.
An officer Of a grand lodge died de-
faulter and his Administrative paid q
twenty-five per cent dividend on the
amount Of the defalcatfon. A bank was
found to have knowingly permitted such
officer to pay to 1t his individual debt with
grand lodge funds and was thereby held
jointly liable with the estate for the
amount Of such payment, and paid a judg.
ment recovered therefor by the creditor
such judgment being paid after the divi-
the bank sued the creditor to re-
cover twenty-five per cent OF such judy
ment on the theory that the estate having
paid such per cent thereof the creditor
could be compelled to account therefor te
the bank. HELD, that the creditor had
q right to look to the bank for the amount
Of the judgment and to the estate for the
remainder of the defalcation, and that the
bank can not require the dividend to be APP
Piled to its portion Of the joint liability.
All the Justices concurring.
A true copy.
Attest: d. A. VALENTINE.
ISeaL1 Clerk Supreme Court.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1915-01-13
LEGAL
First published in The Topeka stare
Journal January Is, 1851
LEGAL

In the Probate Court of Shawnee County
Kansas.
In the Matter Of the Estate of Blanche
A. Crawford. Deceased.
NOTICE OF FINAL SETTLEMENT
Creoltors and all other persons interest
ed in the aforesaid estate. are h.r...,v ,..s;
lied that on the 18th day Of Fehruary. Ie1.
said day being the elevel-n day Of ths
reDfuary, 1915 term. shall apply to inc
Probate Court sitting at the Court lIouas
IN tie City of Topeka, Shawnee County.
k:nsas, for full and final settlement o.
said estate and for an order OF the Cour1
n.ad1S and adjudging who are the heir.
OF Blanche A. Crawford. deceased.
GEORGE NJ CRAWFORD,
Administrator
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1915-01-13
No. 1880
The State of Kansas, Appellee,

The State of Kansas, Appellee,
VS..
Amos Cole. Appellant.
Appeal from Smith County,
REVERSED.
Syllabus. By the Court. Smith. J.
l. The evidence in this case is legally
insufficient to justify a conviction of the
felony charged, to-wit: that the alleged
larceny was committed in the night time
2. Footprints OF horses, IL they CORE
spond to those which would be made by
the horses probably driven, and foot
prints of men. IL they correspond to those
which would be made by the shoes prob
ably worn by the accused. are admissible
as Identifying evidence, yet alone are in
adequate to Justify a conviction of a
crime.
All the Justices concurring.
A true copy.
Attest: d. A, VALENTINE
ISeal1 Clerk Supreme Court.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1915-01-13

Many a nation thinks it's honor Is at
stake when II is merely suffering from an
acute attack Of military indigestion
1fe.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1915-01-13

LEdsA1 T. >-~><>~~,
lsl1). reduced the time TO two years, With
provision that an demands not exhibited
Although the plaintiff had eighteen mouths
after the act took effect In which he might
have cSmmssced his action, his claim vas
thereafter. HELD, that he was allowed q
reasonable time to pursue his remedy. and
that the action is barred by the new stat
ute.
3. The fact that the claim wac filed in
the probate COURT, and that the adminis-
traitor had knowledge Of It and had made
efforts to adjust and settle 1t, viii not
suspend the statute nor estop the adminis-
traitor from relying upon the bar Of the
statute.
/. Nor will the plaintiff be heard to say
that by reason OF such acts and conduct
Of the administrator the period OF eighteen
months has not In this case . reasonable
time.
5. No cause Of action against an ad-
ministrator in his official capacity can be
based upon services rendered him in the
Quinton, 50 Kan. A. 102 Pac. 2l2l
All the Justices cOncurring.
Attest: D. A. VALENTINE.
lSeal] Clerk Supreme Court
Hattie Knickerbocker, Anna Vera KnIck-
erbocker and Leslie s. Knickerbocker
Appellants.
-
Milton A. Bangs and Grace Bangs, his
wife: Margaret f. Bangs. Phyllis q.
Bangs and Ruth T. Bangs Appellees.
Appeal from Cowley County.
REVERSED.
Syllabus. BY the Court. West, ].
Certain devisees held the life estate In
tract of land which was ordered sold for
the payment of debts. One of the life
tenants at the time the sale was ordered
and notice thereof served had living an
| infant son a few months old on whom no
| service was made and later certain other
children were born who with the son al
ready referred to became remaindermen.
The deed well the order of sale pur-
ported to cover the entire title to the
i land. The grantees of the purchaser re-
manned in actual visible. open and ad-
verse possession claiming title as against
| the world until all the minors had be-
| come of age and until more than two
years thereafter in case OF the youngest,
and had made lasting and valuable Inn
provements. no proceeding having been
| begun to set side the administrators deed
or to assert title to the land. HELD. that
such grantees are entitled to have their
| title qufeted as against the remainder
men. the defense of the latter being
| barred by the statute of limitation.
All the Justices concurring.
A true copy.
Attest: d. A. VALENTINE,
lSealJ Clerk Supreme Court.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1915-01-13

BATTERIES repaired and charged. KeeIe
Electris Co. - jackson Rhoas
07e-W.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1915-01-13

BILLIARD AND POCKET TABLEA
FOR SALE-New and secondhand caron,
and pocket billiard tables and bowling
alleys We lead the world in cheap fix
lures; easy payments. Send for catalogue
Brunswick- Bake Calender Co., 1854
Main street Kansas City. Mo.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1915-01-13
80 ACRES. 500
FOR SALE

A good 80. 2miles from town, IL miles
from Topeka, good S room house. good
barn. IS acres cultivated, is acres meadw.
balance pasture. good well at house. per-
manent spring in pasture, family orchard.
1t Is cheap at 200.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1915-01-13

FOR Observation-Disclosures.
FOR RENT-Store room at 10 Kansas
ave. Will be vacant February LIST. All
modern. Fine electric fixtures. Call
FOR RENT-LArgo van for moving.
Anterior Transfer. Phone 1oe. Office "a
East 9Th.
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1915-06-03
TAKING OF STATE
CENSUS IS CLOSED
OFFICIALS WHILE NOT ISSUING
STATEMENTS FEEL SURE
THAT GAIN is MADE.

Des Moines, June 2.-The taking OF
the state census closed last night. The
assessors will prepare to send in the
last enumeration cards to the state
census department at the state house.
A large force of clerks will at once
begin the compilation Of the returns.
While the state officials do not Of
ficially make any estimate of the re-
suit of the state census, they are con-
f1dent that Iowa will show a gain in
population. While some of the coun-
try districts have lost, the cities have
gained, they say.
The loss in the country districts Is
not general. The unofficial returns
show that some counties show fall
ing off while others have had decid-
ed increase. In 1910 Iowa had 6S0,054
urban population and 1,544,717 rural,
total Of 2,224,771 population.
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1915-06-03

chine at Bixschoote. The occupants
one Belgian and one British officer
were taken prisoners.
THE sugar refinery east of Souchez
into which the French penetrated yes
by us. An attack begun by the French
against our positions at and south OF
Melville during the evening, was re-
pulsed. Only a small section of a
trench on the other side of the hig
road from Melville to Ecurie, was oc
cupied by the enemy.
"Fighting at close quarters In the
forest of LIE Pretre for the possession
of certain portions of the trenches
continues.
"Successful engagements occurred
against minor Russian divisions at
Neuhausen, about 30 miles northeast
of Libau, and at Shidiki, about DO
miles southeast of Libau. The same
things happened further south In the
district of Shawl, and on the Dubysa
southeast of Kielmy and between Ugi.
amy and Ejargola. At Shawl we took
500 prisoners.
Further Russian Entertainments sit.
uated around Dunkowiczki (near
PrzemysD were taken by storm yester.
day. After the victory at Stry the al
lied troops advanced yesterday in the
direction of Medenice.
"In the month of May 1853 officers
and 268,s69 men were taken prisoners
in the southeastern theater of war,
while 251 cannon and 576 machine
guns were captured. Of these numbers
the capturing of 400 officers, including
two. generals; 153,254 men, 100 can,
non, including % heavy ones. and 403
machine guns is to the credit of the
troops under General Mackenson. In.
Guiding prisoners taken in the eastern
theater of war. as well as those an.
nounced yesterday, the total number
Of Russians who have fallen into the
hands of German allied troops in May
amounts to about 1000 officers and
more than 100000 men,
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1915-06-03
PANAMA CRATER
is FOUND GUILTY

New York, June 2.-Jacob L. Salas.
a New York tobacco merchant, found
guilty Of conspiracy to defraud the
government through the payment OF
money to John Burke, former manager
Of the commissary department of the
Panama railroad, was today sentenced
in federal court to fifteen months i'm
prisonment in the federal prison in
Atlanta and to pay fine of $1,000. A
stay of sentence. pending appeal was
granted by Judge Hunt, and Salas was
given his liberty under $4,000 bail.
Burke and Ricardo Permudez, form
er governor Of Colon, who were In
dicted with Salas, are yet to be tried.
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1915-06-03
SAID TO
BE IN NO DANGER

Washington, D. c., June 2. -Ameri-
cans at Urumiah, Persia. where Ameri-
can and other foreign missionary
schools recently were attacked by
Turks. are reported safe, in dispatch
today from American Consul Paddock
at Tabriz. He reported that relief
expedition with food had set out from
TabriZ.
The Turkish government at the re-
quest of Ambassador Morgenthau, re-
Gently sent troops to the scene. Uru-
miah since has been occupied by Rus
sian troops. No details of the occu-
patton were contained in Consul Pad
docks message.
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1915-06-03
LOCAL NEWS ITEMS

Exhibition and sale Of fancy work
IT. st. Joseph's academy, Monday, Tues
day and wednesday, June 7, 5, from
3 to s p. m. Refreshments served
N. Brown and Mrs. J. r. Bailey were
granted a marriage license by the
Clerk of the district court Tuesday az
kernoon.
George Ryttenberg, veteran patrol
and ambulance driver, left Tuesday
for Joliet. ILL.,, to visit his friends
there. His place will be filled by War
rem Cresswell. George intends to be
zone for two weeks, or at least that
Il what he said, but his friends pre-
dict that George will be home before
the week is over.
Mr.. and Mrs Ray Tenant of ST..
Paul Mimi, we're in the city this morn
Ing visiting with friends en- route from
Moravia to Mt. Pleasant where they
will spend a few days with relatives.
Mrs. Maude Sisk has returned from
a business visit in Chillicothe, Mo-.
and has resumed her work at Rut-
ledge.
w. E. Holland, who recently under
went surgical operation at the OF
tumwa hospital, was able to return to
his home In this city Saturday The
Abba Union.
Tickets for ST. Joseph's academy
exercises, June and 8, for sale; at
Sargent's, the Crescent and Herrick &
Downs 75c for both entertainments.
50c for one.
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1915-06-03
WILSON INSISTS
ON MEXICAN PEACE
CONTINUED From Page ~

cannot stand indfferently by and do
nothing to serve their neighbors. They
want nothing for themselves in Mex
leo Least of all do they desire to
settle her affairs for her. or claim any
right to do so. But neither do they
wish to see utter ruin come upon her,
and they deem it their duty as friends
and neighbors to lend any aid they
properly can to any instrumentality
which promises to be effective in bring,
ing about settlement which will EN-.
body the real objects of the revolution
cons titutional government and the
right of the people. Patriotic ,Mexicans
are sick at heart and cry out for peace
and for every self-sacrifice that may be
necessary to procure it. Their people
cry out for food and will presently
hate as much as they fear every man
in their country or out of it, who
stands between them and their daily
bread.
at is time. therefore, that the gov
eminent Of the United States should
frankly state the policy which. in these
extraordinary circumstances It be-
comes it's duty to adopt 1t must pre-
sertly do what it has not hitherto done
or felt at liberty to do. lend Its active
moral support to some man or group OF
men, if such may be found, who can
rally the suffering people of Mexico to
their support in an effort to ignore, If
they cannot unite the warning factions
of the country, return to the constitu.
ton Of the republic so long In abey-
ance and set up a government at Mex
leo City which the great powers Of the
world can recognize and deal with, a
government with whom the program of
the revolution will be business and
not merely platform. /, therefore,
publicly and very solemnly call on the
leaders of factions in Mexico to act,
to act together. and to act promptly for
the relief and redemption Of their pros
trate country. I feel it to be my duty
to tell them that. If they cannot &C
commodate their differences and unite
for this great purpose within a very
short time. this government will be
constrained to decide what means
should be employed by the United
States in order to help Mexico save
herself and serve her people"
The statement prepared after yes
terday's cabinet meeting. was intended
for issuance early today bntSwas de-
layed by some minor changes MADE in
conference between the presidey it and
Secretary Bryan. 1t was to havk been
made public at 10 a. m but wa9 delay
ed until shortly after noon While it
was being given out at the whita house
it was being telegraphed to Com ul Sill
Imam at Vera Cruz, the Brazilian min
lister at Mexico City, and Consular
Agent Carothers, all of whom Will de-
liver it to leaders of factions with
which they DEAL
Villa Processes Pleasure.
New York, June General Villas
representative In New York City,
Francesca Urquidi, said he was much
gratif1ed by President Wilson's new
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1915-06-03
M. B. A. STATE SESSION
WILL BE HELD JULY |

Mason City June July l has
been decided upon as the date of hold
ing the M. B. A. state convention and
Mason City will have the honor to be
the entertainers. Every lodge in the
state will send delegates Heretofore
there have been held district conven-
tions for the purpose of selecting dele
gates to the supreme convention, but
this year it will be done at the state
convention. With the factional strife
on in the order the July l convention
will be of unusual Importance.
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1915-06-03
POSSE SURROUNDS
DESPERATE PAIR

Erie, Pa, June surrounded in a
heavily wooded district near Water
ford, Pa, two men who today shot and
perhaps fatally wounded Richard
Mack, wealthy farmer battled
against a posse of more than a hun
dred men. Shots were exchanged dur.
ing the morning and the men were
driven further into the forest but so
far as known neither was hit Mack
was assaulted and robbed while going
from his house to the barn
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1915-06-03
MINING COMPANIES
WILL NOT PAY TAX

Hibbing, Mimi, June "A matter Of
much speculation in Hibbing is the
attitude the banks will take in tax
controversy which has just developed.
Eleven mining companies have refused
to pay taxes amounting to 100000 and
there is fear the banks will refuse to
cash village warrants. This would
seemingly leave the financial affairs OF
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1915-06-03
policy toward Mexico.

policy toward Mexico.
THAT is fne,' Senior Urquidi said
after reading the presidents pro-
nouncement to the Mexican leaders.
THAT is just what We expected from
President Wilson, To be perfectly
frank | might say that we-the Villa
people-have tried, on more than one
occasion, to do just what President
Wilson suggested. Mr.. Carranza,
however is a very hard-headed man"
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1915-06-03
SUBMARINE F-4 is
EXPECTED TO BREAK

Washington, D. G.. June q Rear
Admiral Moore at Honolulu reported
today that the sunken submarine IA
probably would break under the pres
ent methods of lifting but he will be-
able to lift the parts.
Bad swells with only short intervals
of smooth weather are delaying the
work. The boat now lies on it's star.
board side nearly upside down.
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1915-06-03
florists ARE AFlRE

Duluth, Mimi, June 2. -Twof[crest
fires are reported to be raging N tim.
Der belonging to the Alger-SmitA Lam
Der Co. northeast of Two Harbofs. %
miles north of Duluth. The flames, afl
ter burning two days in the small tint
Der. got beyond control
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1915-06-03

suffered with protruding piles for
twenty years and they caused me lots
of suffering l consulted DR.. Shallen-
berger, the Chicago specialist, and he
cured me without an operation. To
anybody suffering with piles can
recommend his treatment. A. Ne.
Graves, Little Cedar, Iowa. y
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1915-06-03
]. D. Brown.

The funeral Of j. D. Brown was held
Tuesday afternoon at 1870 o'clock
from the Miners hall in Bidwell He
is survived by three sons, James and
Frank of Bidwell and Calvin Of Ottum-
wa Interment was made in Brooks
cemetery.
Miss Maria Mclaughlin.
Miss Maria Mclaughlin died Tues
day evening at Mercy hospital at yDu.
buque after an extended illness. At
her bedside when death came were her
brother and sisters, Edward McLaugh-
lin of this CITY, Mother M. Aloyius "a
sister of mercy of Davenport, and
Mrs. Kate Corky and her niece, Mrs.
Fannie Cone Of this city Funeral serv-
ices at Dubuque Thursday.
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1915-06-03
RATES ARE INVALID.

Washington, D. c., June 2. The in
terstate commerce commission today
pronounced discriminatory freight
rates and cedar shingles from points
in Oregon, Washington, Idaho and
Montana to points in Iowa.
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1915-06-03
|DRAIN TILE
For prices and information write
|.Morey Clay Products Go.
OTTUMWA, IOWA.
Tri-W eekly Courier
CHANGING ADDRESSES.

Subscribers wishing their address
changed will please give the name OF
The postoffice to which the paper has
been sent as we'll as the postoffice
where they desire it to be changed to.
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1915-06-03
OBJECTS TO ALIMoNY.

Sioux City, June Pr. William
Jepson of Sioux City objects to paying
his former wife $4,000 alimony, and
has asked for new trial, pleading
that the Judgment in the former trial
was excessive.
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1915-06-03

the town in critical condition bu
Mayor Power is optimistic, saying tn
village would find way to finance it.
self, even If the taxes are not paid.
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1915-06-03

noon was held this morning at 10
o'clock from ST. Patrick's Catholic
church, conducted by. Rev. Father
Vaughn of Eldon. Interment was made
in Calvary cemetery.
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1915-06-03
Obituary
Maurita Opal Gillian

Maurita Opal Gillian.
Maurita Opal Gillian, two-year-old
daughter of Mr.. and Mrs. w. r. Gil.
liam. 22OS East Main street, passed
away early this morning. The re.
mains will be taken to Fort Madison
for burial on Thursday "a
-.O:- n Y,
Mrs. Elizabeth MuIdoon.
The funeral Of Mrs. Elizabeth Null
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1915-06-03
NEW KAPPA SIGMA HOUSE.

Iowa City. June 1.-THE Kappa Sig
ma fraternity at Iowa university is
to have a new chapter house to cost
$4,000 to $4,000. Work will begin
at once 1t will be three story frame
structure of semi-colonial type.
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1915-06-03
BATTLE IN EAST
VERY CONFUSING

CONTINUED From Page ~