davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1915-03-05
Wales Aid Fund Grows.

The Prince OF Wales National Re-
lief Fund received additional contribu-
tons Of sl,l36.30 yesterday, among
them one Of 1870 from the Scots Char
table Society OF Springfield, Mass,
and sl36.5o from the British Schools
and Universities Club.
August Belmont. treasurer of the
Committee Of Mercy, reported contribu-
tions OF s2596o received yesterday,
bringing the total up TO si22,l25.72.
Among the contributors were DR.. and
Mrs. Carroll Durham and Mrs. Herbert
Satterlee. An anonymous contributor
gave 800, and the klamath County
High School, Of Oregon, gave s43.6o.
Additional contributions received By
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1915-03-05
UNUSUAL WAYS or
PREPARING THE ARTICHOKE

water and cook until tender. Drain,
mash, season with butter, salt and pep
per, and serve very hot.
Artichokes au Cfatin.
Boil srtichokes in sailed water until
tender. Place in baking pan, sprinkle
with bread crumbs, grated cheese, bits
Of butter, in alternate layers. Sprinkle
crumbs on the top, dot with butter
and bake for twenty minutes in mod
crate oven.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1915-03-05

The the young girl !" "' "
with black silk tic and putty
fastened like man '''
Model from photographed by Inc fA
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1915-03-05
Mashed Artichokes.

Wash srtichOkes. cover with salted
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1915-04-20

, and immensely long coatsS AS usual
they formed an enigma and race
apart, Stunned by the Poles aud tho
lipoanians I'm particular These las,
are Old Believers from Great Russia
who first appeared in Bukowina ,r
1875, upon tho Austrian occupat!on. al,
tfactcd hither, probably, by the reliSi-
Gus liberation which the Emperor To-
scph H. endcavored to institute even
under his mothers rule. Some sects
OF l.tpoanians. the 'bcz popovtcy." liv.
according to sort OF Quaker rule
without priests and forbidden all luxu.
rios OF food or dress. a harI- less meas
ant folk. they have lived here for
nearly "A century and a half without
.tns'ous persecution. and may not well
come return TO Russian rule
Most useful. IL no, mnst i,nnor,,,,
among the nationalitics OF Bukowina
are the Germans some of the descend
ants or coloniSts from the Tyrol
brought hither By Joseph H. to AFFORD
go" example TO the indigenous peas
ah'ry' ana some OF more recent origin
from Bohemia and Silcsia, who came as
glass and mineral workers
me peasants OF the hillside villages
were not at all averse TO what thev
called the bath and mountaineering if,
and judicious official encourapc,rcnt
/ the score or so or faintlyC mcJirinnI
( springs which Bukowinu possesses
I nour!sIed into agreeable summer holi
uay resorts. AT Dorna Watrn, Kimpo-
luhS. Gu rahunora and Solka the visitor
found simple but healthy living, baths
/ IL he chose. pine woods ana beech
woods to explore. snow-capped noun
iains on the koumanian border to climb.
ana unsteady manned rivers. such as
! the Dca. the lsvor Alba, and the Golden
! bstritzh. 10 fish in. Sport of fairly
SURFING Kind was also 10 be had, FOR tho
| bear, The wolf, the wildcat and even
! the lynx stu haunt tho hillsides where
I once the aurochs (who appear on IN.
! shic!d OF Bukowina) used to roam.
stayed longest at Eimpol,inr on
| the road to the Dorna Wntra pass into
. hungary. some people say that This
| road is half MS old as Timc-an ancient
trade route, by which amber and other
Kinds Of Baltic merchandise founl their
| way down 10 the south Slavonic forests
ana the sea. Whether or not IL is n
! haunted road, the Rutheninns and The
| Rouman!ans say. and. being the autoch-
thonous inha bitants of Bukowina, thev
| ought TO know Ghosts OF the ancient
! caravans ovcrtakc YOU. heard yc: un-
seen: and sometimes the nyr,phs OF
/ thesc Nc odlands show thc.: ill-will TO
| the .ravcler. like the malicious white
| skinned, black hloodcd willis Of Dnlrna.
| tian legend And there are two or ,hree
/ days of the year on whic. no Ruthen-
/ IAN or Roumanian will drive over the
/ Ho:na Watra Pass
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1915-04-20
Again the Cost

~ the Zeppelin raid over Essex and Suffolk,
L woman and girl were injured Some
how. every time aerial attack. indiscrim-
inately directed. mows down noncombatants
of that sen the nonparticipating world
shudders. But gradually we are becoming
accustomed 10 it. Twelve women were killed
in such raid not long ago.
The greatest cost OF this sort of thing is
not precisely what tho reports show: i. G., the
greatest cost is not in money, property, mems
lives or even the slaught erng OF noncombat-
ant and unarmcd women. The greatest cost,
which we do not count, because 1t creeps up
on us, is the hardening of the conscience, the
slow but sure growing of callous indifference.
What shocked us before, what brought up
visions OF atrocities and even induced some
indefinite demand for action, seems lately TO
have taken its place among the days events.
That is the greatest cost, not to be set
down in dollars and cents nor in terms Of
war losses. 1t is not thinkable that we shall
ever quite feel comfortable hearing OF such
things. hut we are dangerously near it as
the things themselves grow into mere hap
pcningS.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1915-04-20
ClcmcnCy for Leo Franz,

n EClSlON of the Supreme Court OF the
II United States in the case of Leo Frank,
accused and convicted Of the murder of Mary
Phagan, holds that he was deprived by the
Georgia courts Of none of the rights con-
ierrcd ON him by the Constitution, and en-
hausts the last legal resource OF Frank
counsel. In the circumstances, his one hope
Of escaping the death penalty is executive
cemency. That cemency should be exer-
csed.
Communication OF the death sentence to life
Imprisonment is in the power OF the Governor
OF Georgia. In the minds of the people OF
this country as in the mind Of the presiding
Judge at one OF Franks trials. there is doubt
1t least, Of his guilt Most DISTINGUISHED in
vestigators have reached conclusion far
more favorable to the defense, but doubt is
nearly universal If injustice has been done
time may make il evident. but Franks exc
cution would place him beyond the reach OF
delayed PREPARATION.
This is case where executive interference
with the laws final mandate and penalty is
justified clearly. The conscience Of a whole
people urges it.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1915-04-20
War News Fifty Years Az,
UFrom Newspaper Files. April 20. 1S651

Captain ID. Callahan. late commandment of
Castle Thunder post who came in and gave
parolcd and released yesterday. lie objects to
the statement that he came in "footsore weary
weary enough. but not downcast in the least
Tor he had done just what his great comma nder-
in-chief. Robert Il. Lee had donc-surrcndcred
to the inevitable.
BY order issued from the United States Wa
pepartment all officers of the Union army
wearing Grape on the left arm in honor of tn,
late President Lincoln.
The New York Herald has a Washington tcIc-
gram saving it is estimated that the suspension
the large fleet OF steamers on tho Western
waters the reduction of the navy. etc. will at
once reduce the government expenditures s ,OOO,-
600 per day.
The funeral OF President Lincoln which took
pace IN Washington yesterday, recognized
IN Richmond by the suspension of all govern
ment labor. not absolutely necessary and the
pacing of all flags throughout the city ana on
tho shipping in the river at half-mast At noon
twenty minute guns were fired by war vessels
in the harbor.
49, The Federals have at last captured Mobile
Ihey TOOK 5000 prisoners and 300 guns rhe
confederate garrison proper fell back upon the
Bay. -
by order of General Patrick, provost marshal
general, no passports to go North will be issued
at present to any paroled officers soldiers OF
me confederate armies. This is in view OF the
present state of feeling; in the Northern states
growing out of the assassination of Mr.. Lincoln
rhe United states government will repair ana
rcouiiu the greatly DANA gcd and. in some cases
n.'c'lN destroyed railroads In Virginia. Bri:sa-
dler-Gcheral Mccall chief superintendent of
military railroads the United States bnv
already begun the work
Nhuiew Johnson. who became actively tho
resident OF the United States yesterday am
houhccd that lie Will follow Mr.. I.ncoln's polcy
DC nv Understands 1t, and requested the members
OF me cabinet to forego the custom OF rcsi.nIur
their portfolios. 80
The hum of trade and business is being again
n'"iu III Noriolk. Merchants arc rcs,imiug husi-
III on d iarec scale. and the harbor is getting
,lI,,u.
The project for schools for tho od,c,,;o, ot
N"iorco chiidren' Of Richmond has SO far
progressed mat such schools will be opened ut
y CLOCK TINS morning in all of the colorcd
churches of the city
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1915-04-20

in Maine is $1,000: in New Hampshire.
S24.70; in Vermont. $26.30; in Massa-
chusetts, $1,000: in Connecticut. S23.9O.
But board is included with these wages.
Without board the rate runs from SAP in
Massachusetts to SAG in Maine Wages in
Virginia and the South are somewhat lower
but rather rapidly rising. After the war the
average wage for farm laborer in Virginia
was SIS or $40 month with board. The
wage then rose to Sis. and in recent years it
has reached $25 even more
Farm laborers are almost never ont of
work. There is nearly always a far greater
demand for such labor than an adequate
supply Many other advantages accrue to
the farm laborer. If he is economical he
can buy land and become all independent
proprietor In times when many callings
are crowded to the limit, and when country
boys still imagine that the town offers better
opportunities it is worth while to count I'D
the rural assets.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1915-04-20
New Submarine Wonder

NEW YORK. April l3-Submers,on
safety devices designed by Thomas A
Edison which will permit n submarine
10 remain under water without danger
10 It's crew will he submitted to drastic
tests rs soon as the Government finishes
building its latest TIVE OF submarine
The new device will eliminate the dam
cares of chlorine and srIlphuric gas
poisoning.
Mr.. Edison has been expcrimen,inc
WIN submarine apparatus since 1910,
ana ,L, recent disaster to the ia al
honolulu spurred him and the Govern
men TO renewed activity This is the
hrst time the Government has attempt-
yards.
Secretary OF the Navy Daniels has
invited Mrs. John Eyres sloane. daurk-
ter OF MI. Edison. to christen the new
undersca craft when it is launched.
iicsidcs the LIS, the Egg subma-
rine no" In service. will be eouipped
with Edison's batteries The crow or
the l:-@ suffered kccnly from chlorine
gas during submorsion near Newport
last year.
Emissarics of all the Powers at war
have been aware that Mr.. Edison was
pcrtccting new submarine battc%ics,
and have bombarded him Will offers
The inventor. however. will not de-
liver any until they have stood the
most drastic tests. and then will put
'n''h OH inc world market. according TO
Miller Reese Hutchinson. Mr.. Edison's
chief engineer and personal representa-
tive
In describing tho new batteries, Mr..
Hutchinson said:
One of the greatest difficulties with
submarines hos been the danger from
chlorine poisoning, The batteries at
present contain sulphuric acid II II is
able TO escape through tho lead lining
ana the hard rubber jars. as frequently
occurs at present. it eats it's way into
the inner steel skin OF the s,lbma> sine
into the chamber into which salt water
is admitted when the submarine goes
under water, the acid and the salt
water produce tho chlorine
Tho new Edison battery contains a
II it makes u hole through this skin
potash solution and the only metal I'm
il is steel and nickel. The submarine
is Of steel. and it floats in an alkaline
solution of salt water. Our now bat
teries are OF steel and contain an aka
line solutlon-so the principle is steel
within steel and all<ali within alkan
The cause of the generation Of poison
GUS gases does not exist.
1T has another great ADVANTAGE
Potash absorbs carbonic acid gas The
LIS will be equipped with pumps that
Will run the gas-ladeu air, which de-
sends to the bottom OF the boat
through the cells filed with the potash
solution. There Is enough Of the pot
ash solution on board the submarine
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1915-04-20

though grass esSayed 4 vcr-
dant shade,
Naught else rcjoiced her
sight.
At last she found. in snoop-
ing round,
y garden that she knew.
And started in, with wag-
Ging chin.
y tender cud to chew
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1915-04-20

ton In tho lighting: but "a very practical and
adequate reason is supplied by Pennsylvania
What trieste ana rrentino are t" Italian aspira-
lions. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS In less pronounced
rorni-is to Roumanian national hopes. The
union could never be rs close intimate
IN the latter case rs in the former. because of
natural barriers; but sentiment and some
welghtE practical considerations. nevertheless
render such IA union highly dcsirnblc.--Louisvillc
Courier j Journal "
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1915-04-20

She ate that day real bouquet.
Nor stayed her jaws to
But down the path-thc aftermath
OF this spring; lay is tough
The gardens boss. who'd watched his loss,
sped fast. Ills work was rough,
And though twas spring, that cow--poor thing
Could not spring fast enough.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1915-04-20
SONGS AND SAWS
1'rfbulRtiOfl.

TribulatiOn.
This gentle COW, with placid brow.
OFT grievcd that spring was late.
Twas not that she In poetry
Was wont to ccrcbratc.
She felt like this--shc did not miss
The charms of which bards pratc
No, no, the woe that plagued her so
Was due to appetite:
For tender shoots of bulbs and roots
She sought from morn till night;
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1915-04-20
Mayfosyer.

Where did the Maynowcr first land in Amer
lea? r. H.
At the present location Of Plymouth, in Ply
mouth Bay, the northwestern indentation OF
Cape Cod Bay, the Massachusetts coast
Plymouth Rock marks the exact spot OF the
landing. To this the pilgrims considered
Ia have stepped from their boats 1t stands on
Water street. Plymouth. Mass; is covered by a
stoncwork canopy, and is the Mecca OF full
many modern pilgrimage.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1915-04-20
Hone and l;Npcricurc

Hone ana Experience.
Now doth the poultry amateur
With zeal and zcSt prepare
To set his flock OF clucking hens
ON c2SS extremely rare
lie thinks he'll get lot of chicks
To varicgate his fare.
Perhaps he will-eXccptions oft
Are known to prove the rule
3ut far more likely he'll recall
The maxim learned in school:
Who counts his chickens ere they hatch
Thus proves himself a fool
THE TATTLER
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1915-04-20
why lie Smiled.

81 suppose you delighted that your
mother law is coming to visit your family"
Perfectly charmed. You see. 1 going
away myself for two three weeks. and the
annual visitation will spend itself in my
absence"
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1915-04-20
Broken He'll.

My farm bell Of brass copper is cracked
Is there any way To repair it? J. II. c.
Methods of welding which have proven salts
factory have been tried on bells in cases where
tho preservation OF exact tone as in the case
OF chime bell is not important.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1915-04-20
Electric Line.

am told that Baltimore had electric line
two wears before the establishment OF the Clay
street line in Richmond. Is this true? G. s.
Not unless all the statements in the journals
referring to the age of the line hero are
erroneous. There several claimants for
priority in the field but all OF them appear to
have been experimental lines only
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1915-04-20

Not every man who says he Is willing TO die
for his country actually makes good when the
time comes. Most Of the fraternity conclude
their country will derive larger profit if they
consent to live for couple of weeks longer.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1915-04-20
The Voice Of the PEOPLE
stnnd of CITY Emnlorees.

TO s the Editor n,,, Of The Times Dispatch
i HsnS or Anril i. has been read with much
is essTtIal a 4n increase of registered vo,ers
neressar' sn ~ f ms presume. however 1t is
citizens and The Times patch ' in ordsr a
pr%%E snm along right lines"
anH fri.nds is very insoent and fortuna teiy not
aim is Ito progress along right lines" Please
inc. that honest men be found every
5 brin, surb is mwse and illogical
YOU have seen it 10 do our city employees
the dm s w !n@ S%m the propostion Of leasing
.ms if 5ra5efnty Of Wf9y making
n} %I5sne len neLieys il due yoaT ae& Of
fltnG% referred to above Yen woefnliv mis-
Richmond April II. i5l5 ''o''t'" "ArN'NS
Hoihs Vice Commission Open 10 CRITICISM
10 sir ne djor Of TEe Ti@ss plspa;ch '''F'S"
notir.alr !r,G GT tam sources there has
Open shs m re e%; OF The NC
%5 Of w1 @m and respecaht
ssm m1iiis the eminent respectahilhy OF the
private papers and vet With nh" Tho f mi@s, TO Its
charge against III. moral character Of the in.
teir conduct he canno, deny the G pmritE o"
Church q" %and pnhshsd his of the
on spain; ana though. Protestant and an
diced asainst the infamous system With Ghe'h h
daeNrfintI. he also can bring no charge against
lhoSc VINO upheld il: but, having occasion 10
mention its establishment at Barcelona one of
us most important branches he makes the
remarkable admission that all It's members arr.
men OF worth. anu that most OF them are Of
DISTINGUISHED humanity"
Certainly not the great rcspcctnbilitv mo-. five
!cilsloHs position OF its members should EXEMPT
IN ciSaniHation from criticism If IL dcvclons
mat such organization has arrogatcd to itself
cxtra-i"gitl powers, or has exceeded the bounds
OF proprictY or dcccncy in it's relation To any
Individual. however humble.
n
The Vice Commission employed trained invcsti-
gators To SPY upon the private lives OF private
persons; that the unsupported sta tcnents of
t me, agents reiiccing on the reputation men
ana women of this city, and giving their ma mes
was by tin" Vice Commission Incorporated into
writing and that this done Notwithstanding
the fact that tho Vice Commission knew thai
such material was not evidence
II these charges true, TIN. Vice Com
mission has staged imperious and prc-
sumptuous performance. was blinded to all
sense OF proportion by tho rcfulgcnce OF its own
righteousness. THOMAS g. CANNON
richmond April IL? 1915
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1915-04-20
I'arllaInentnry.

ii IL two thirds vote be required to pass a
law would two-thirds vote be necessary to
repeal ii? G. a. MASON
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1915-04-20
Queries and Answe rs
IinchelOrS.

Were bachelors taxed in America?
SUBSCRIBER
Bachelors were never taxed as such. Bills
for the purpose have boon introduced into tho
Legislatures OF several States but they have not
been treated seriously.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1915-04-20
Chats With Virginia Editors

Referring to The Times Dispatches hint that
It's name was little far-fetched, the Free state
News, published in Kenbridgc saws: "'rhcre is
only one county In the United States properly
entitled to be called the Free State and every
body knows this county is Lunenburc Now
having fixed the county, what other town than
kcnbridSe is worthy of being boosted? out
side people from everywhere know that Ken
bridge is the livcst town in Virginia to- lav
ana when you hear any one speak of the great
est, liVest most up-to-date town in the state
1t is considered useless mention the name
for all know il is kcnbridgc' Patrick County
which WAS dubbed the Free state ongc be-
tore Lunenburg assumed the title will take
exception to part of the above and numerous
live Virginia towns wot of will dispute an
other part
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1915-04-20
Cnusc md Effect.

She-I don't why YOU can't dress as we'll
as Mr. links. lie is always in the height Of
fashion.
lic-Wcll that's not remarkable. either. I
saw Jinks's tailor yesterday, and he was in the
depths of despair.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1915-04-20

Republicans nowadays seem ANXIOUS TO
take away the laurcls of the professional
humorsts. Some New York members of the
party have nominated Nicholas Murray Butler
Tor the presidency.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1915-04-20
\ Hard Cure

I HE Harrison law is curing by cutting out
AS the surgeons knife cures incipient
cancer. New York furnishes striking OK
ample of how il works. There are half a
dozen eases pending of illegal drug selling
In public and private hospitals more than
1000 raving drug tcnds. deprived OF their
dope are undergoing radical treatment
which includes deprivation and substitution
Many of them are in strnit-jackcts Some
of them have gone insane. but may. come
back A few are pronounced hopelessly
crazy They couldn't stand the strain
Numbers have committed suicide
It's a hard cure, a harsh method hut a
necessary one. 1t may be painful to think
OF suicides. maniacs and raving fcnds in
strait Jackets. in the trail OF a national law
hut il is easier TO contemplate than 10 think
Of the thousands upon thousands who in an
dope fends grave. who would have acquired
the unbreakable habit through negligence Of
government that permitted the sale of
pOisons.
II government could radically wipe out
other causes OF distress, what a government
1t would he! For instance. if government
could forbid ovoreating, which causes indi-
Sestion. i'll temper and inctcicnCy; if gov
eminent could eradicate back biting. gossip
Ing, tale-bearine, lying. hypocrisy. private
vengeance loud dsputng. idleness 10y
riding. If government could put out of
business the thing that makes envy jealousy
and malice; il government could compel
friendly relations in families. and so relieve
the Court Of Domestic Relations.
But there are some things government
can't do. Government cannot change human
nature. Morcs the pity!
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1915-04-20

Northampton is gaining world wide rcpute
Tor hcr sweet girls, gallant boys and saubrious
climate. says the northampton News us
gaining" As to the girls. thought the
good old county had beer rejoicing i'm that
reputation for century or more
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1915-04-20

Fight fans who are distressed because the
pictures OF the Johnson-Willard bout cannot
be shown in this country will have to con-
sole themselves by watching the scrap be-
tween a. Roosevelt and w Barnes that be-
gan 81, Syracus" yesterday.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1915-04-20

Published cvcs day in the year by The Times
pihpntch Publishing Company. Inc. Address NIL
conuuEt- lions THE TIMES DISPATCH,
building, 10 South Tcu;h Street.
Wichmond, Sn.