davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1915-01-14

ers of horses to see that the animals
are shod with sharp shoes. j
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1915-01-14

Got your bird house yet?
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1915-01-14
242 East Main st.

dustrial and social insanity, and no one
can yet estimate how much civilization
must pay for the present carnage.
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1915-01-14

take great pleasure in registering its
Judgment of the man chiefly respon-
sible for its disturbed business condi-
lions and hard times.
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1915-01-14
Press Comment

Davenport Times: Was anybody sur
prised that Kitchner expects the allies
to win? If he didn't say so, at least,
what would become of his recruiting
program?
The Washington times., 1915-09-12
CARDINAL GIBBONS
TAKES VOW At BIER
Will Never Go to Altar Without
Praying for Michael Jenkins
Soul.

BALTIMORE, Sept. 12.-Standing al
the sanctuary rail in the Cathedral with
the body Of his friend Michael Jenkins
the philanthropist. before him, Cardi-
nal Gibbons took the VOW that he would
never 60 upon the altar without pray
ing for MI. Jenkins.
1t was an intensely dramatic moment
The cardinal had left his retreat before
the time set to officiate at the funeral
He made no effort to control the deep
emotion he felt. When he first began
to speak his voice was even and his
words were rather formal. but as he
continued his voice auivered with feel
ing and his words became rather those
of man expressing his deep grief with
out thought of hearers than those OF a
clergyman delivering a funeral Grafton
The cardinal described Mr.. Jenkins
as one whose chief virtue was the fact
that he regarded his wealth as stew
ardshp and who tried always to dis
charge that stewardship unselfishly for
the good of his fellow man. 1t was
when his eminence spoke Of the death
of Mrs. Jenkins that ms voice began TO
break and he case aside formal speech.
Il was away" he said. Il took the
first train home and arrived lust IN time
for the funeral. l saw how deeply Mr..
Jenkins had been hurt when l looked at
him then. He never revived after that
blow. Mr.. Jenkins wife was his sweet
heart. his wife and his companion and
the beauty of their life together has
never been surpassed.
And now as Ambrose vowed on the
death of Theodosius the Great. that he
would never again go upon the altar
without praying for the soul Of his en-
peror and his all. so l VOW that In the
short span of life which remains to me
! will not go no to the altar without
praying for the soul OF Michael Jen-
kins."
The Cathedral was crowded. Several
hundred priests were present as were
a large numher of dnancierS.
The Washington times., 1915-09-12
Evening Services in the 4urcbes

Second s.css cssEss Of Christ Scientist Fifteenth and "s
G.: |s:4ss Gss s:.;::; Sunday
bs @ @ 'Ps ss s 4sa
H.. esg sss % and s Be- 1 % II;
cn" oSe sssn s~ss. 'p oG Gsrf the Rev.
A'"s' d sG v.:n :s vss:: the Rev.
Ingram % fss R an" s
'':;: s':: ':
Su and the Rev
cfs BY esss by the Rev.
1sa 1: 'is s so the Rev. Francis
Fifth Baptist Church. Six southwest
Rum ss kn % service witt lecture on
street Sermon by the
foortn p1eseytsran Church Community Te Thirteenth Fair
fs'ssi a Rs" Ts: e st S:5ss "a " the
Grace ss Nor sss the Rev.
siR:t so %
Gsw S1Stf1 s5 and streets northwest
ssT:;s *'ss"S s'
ScESs Of csd 72 % sso'' Prof.
a1s MGs
3as;s ; 6?9
Calvary Church Columbia road Fourteenth and
Hills of God" m.
Wesley z.ss, T. Dsvs: 9s.ss
S5t5xs: %5 X: Chambers Ths Man That Dsd
Dumbarton Church. Martini address
the PASTOR
Mt Vernon Place NJ Church South Ninth
street northwest the Rev. Edward Hardin Evenings With
Joseph ILL.," m.
Mt Pleasant E. Church 14s Park road the
man, sermon at p.
Eastern Presbyterian Church.
east the Rev. Alfred E. Barrows "A Discouraged Man., 745
Western Presbyterian Church. Nineteenth
tieth northwest Harvey Dunham "A Choice
\ Young Man," p. m.
On vf the
p m. !,
United Memorial Church North Capitol and streets the
Rev.. Charles E. Futz "By the Sea- p m
Calvary Baptist Church. Eighth and streets northwest the
Samuel H. Greene, by the Rev. A. F. Anderson line
Danger of Drifting" p
Emmanuel BAPTIST Church. and Columbia roa
Rev Cove Griffith johnson, "An Old Time Question and Its
Answer" m. :,
Temn Baptist Church. northwest the Rev.
]. Muir, "Lovers Hating 7:45 p M
The Washington times., 1915-09-12
DEATHS

DONAIDSoN-on Saturday, september IL.
1915. ut l1:l0 p. m, at haywood, Dominion
Heights Station, Va, BEUI,AH WINTER
DONALDSON. wife Of Edwin 3. Donald
son. In her twenty eighth year.
Services Tuesday. September IL. 1915, at
p. M, at residence. Interment at Oak Hill
Cemetery, Washington, u. c. (Pittsburgh.
Pa. and Seattle, Wash, papers please
copy.)
GOODING-Suddenly, at 'Rued," Montgom-
cry county, Md, Saturday morning, JlH-
ZIE ~. widow OF C1afence F.
Funeral Monday. at D.. M, from resi-
dence of her daughter, Mrs. CLAUDE b.
Brown. 1855 Quincy street northwest. In
terment at Rock Creek Cemetery.
The Washington times., 1915-09-12
Dumb Barber Makes
Success of Business

SHENANDOAH. Iowa, Sept. T. AL
though Handicapped by having lost his
sense of hearing and power of speech
when young, A. A. Slikkerveer has be-
come a successful barber and has
bought the shop of Al Lund.
The mute has been in the business
twelve years at Orange City. Iowa,
WHARF his father Ia mayor.
The Washington times., 1915-09-12
LOST AND FOUND

LADY'S SUIT COAT marked Lucky Flatt
Co. New York" Lost Saturday after
D. m from automobile between Union sta
ton and Alexandria. Reward. notify J. A.
TOMLIN. 1907 Kings st. Alexandria. va
CAT-White. male, named Jackie: has crook
ed legs Reward X returned to the Toronto,
Goth and P. Phone North l".
POCKETBOOK-B Black with sl3 In bills and
y. NJ. C. A. card with name. Reward II
returned TO g. G. GARRISON, Apt. i3. Santa
Rosa. l7l2 18th st. y. W. Phone North 24t9
PAIR OF NOSE GLASSES in case. on rth
st. car near llth and G. Saturday about
y. m. Reward II returned to 600 Milwaukee
pl. Congress Heights u. c.
FRATERNITY PIE-Gold. crescent with six
pointed star. 7 pearls. Reward 45l Mass
ave. y. W. u
BOSTON BCLL-Female. brindle white mark
In face. Reward. DIR. cHAMBERLlN.
Bureau of Stables. i
OPAL PENDANT attached to gold chain on
Friday on 18th ST.. between Rhode Island
ave. and r sts Suitable reward II returned
to apartment al 1923 st. i
STRAYED-Black-and d-white Lewellyn set
ter dog, both ears black, from ?44o 10th st.
y. w. Had on muzzle. Answers to name
of Billy. liberal reward will be paid for
return to above address. No questions asked.
The Washington times., 1915-09-12
ROOMS AND BOARD

Q ST. y. w, .lls-Large. handsome rooms,
well furnished, with excellent board; fue
Southern cooking; convenient to car line;
with every modern convenience; reasonable.
x ST W, lll9-Rooms with board. GEN.
tral. home cooking; transients accommo-
dated.
The Washington times., 1915-09-12

SIX ROOMS and BATH near N. H. ave and
Park road; large yard: hot-water heat;
combination fixtures: hardwood finish: sacri-
fce 1920 less than cost. BOX $50. Times
Office
The Washington times., 1915-09-12
WANTED
A Young Man

Did you ever hunt for
something you knew perfect
ly we'll existed-but you
couldn't find it?
That's the case with me,
know that in Washingt,
there is just the sort of
young man | want, bu
don't know his street
number or ! would sem
messenger boy after
RUSH. That being out of
question | am taking the 4
most speedy method
iVERTISING.
Here is his description.
Young-25 to 80 u
old.
Goes to bed early and |,
|up early enough to be at
Ioffice at 8:29 a. MS
would do, but the man | WI
Twill be a minute ahead
day, except at closing tin
then he will be too busy
know what time it is.
He must know booked
ing-must want to be
auditor or an expert-ml
want to SO much that he dom
think about anything else.
Must be keen as a thor
oughbred. If a man unde
him is going wrong h
must smell it, or taste it O.
get it in some way before th'
trouble is tWenty-four hour
old.
He must be neat-nea
'about his hoOks-neat abou
his clOthes-neat about hi
otfice-neat about his help.
don't mind if he has re,
hair-red hair is a good labe
if the contents live up to tn
package.
If this young man want
$50 a week he will be vast
ing his time and mine in com
ing to see me. If he think
he is WORTH $50 and want
to prove it ! will give him
chancA- will 90 him sn-S
| while he is demonstrating
but won't waste his time nc
mine for long if he does nc
measure up.
II ! here is a young man !
Washington that just fills tn
above specifications. H
can 60 to work tomorrow
J he applies to Mr.. Lomersol
= 1929 E Street N. w., CrOun
Floor.
The Washington times., 1915-09-12
IN MEMORIAM

kNotices for this column are accepted At 10
knts nat, either prose or poetry. In case no.
Ice does not exceed ten lines. Add 10 cents
or each line In excess OF tenl
The Washington times., 1915-09-12
FOR SAlE-FARMS

100 ACRES IN LOUDOCN co. ON PIKE: 6I
acres under cultivation, balance in second
growth timber; 7-room houEe. barn and out
buildings in good condition: practically new :
orchard in bearing; 10 acres In wheat: .
acres TO NOW; Is acres in pasture. balance in
corn; horses, COWS, hogs. farm implements,
crops and everything go with farm. II sold
snce to suit. Write US for informa tion o.
call on Farm Dept. VIM. II. SAUNDERS
CO.. Southern building.
The Washington times., 1915-09-12
WANTEO-AGENTS

AGENTS make 500 per cent profit selling
Novelty Sign Cards" Merchants buy 20 10
100 sight: 500 varieties; catalogue free
SULLIVAN CO.. l2s4 ". Van Bursnt St,
Chicago, III.
The Washington times., 1915-09-12
WANTEO-ROOMS

Young COUPLE desire home like accom-
pie where an atmosphere of refinement Is
manded from all; tdetrre e~ttntf n6fs p,ia16 eifd
facilities for properly receiving callers. sep-
arate dressing rooms: would ConSider fur
nished apartment. rooms and kitchenette
gentleman with government in technical ca
pacity. Address f. r. H. Times office
, 1915-06-24

Raton.-Judge NJ. C. Mechem of
Socorro, following his return here
from Arkansas, denied the writ of
habeas corpus in the T~owndrow muir
der case, and consequently Towndrow
will not be released on bond. He also
sentenced Thomas ]. Belisle, a local
laundryman, convicted of man.
slaughter. to from seven to ten years
in the penitentiary, and notice of an
appeal to the Supreme Court was i'm
mediately filed by Belisle's attorneys.
, 1915-06-24

July l-3-Cowboy C~eIebration at Las
Vegas.
July 5-S-Meeting State Retail Mcr-
chants Association at Santa Fe.
29-3O-Oct Northern New Mex
leo Fair at Ration.
, 1915-06-24

ham Remedies Vegetable Compound
and Sanative Wash. / am now well and
strong and can do all my own work. I
W it all to Lydia E. Pinkham's Vege-
table Compound and want other suffer-
ing women to know about It. - Mrs.
H. E. MABEN, 211 S. Spring St, MUIR
freesboro, Tenn.
This famous remedy, the medicinal
ingredients of which are derived from
native roots and herbs, has for nearly
forty years proved to be a most valua-
BILE tonic and invigorator of the female
organism. Women everywhere bear
willing testimony to the wonderful vir-
tue of Lydia E. Pinkham's Vegetable
Compound.
Why Lose Hope.
No woman suffering from any form
of female troubles should lose hope I'M
til she has given Lydia E. Pinkham's
Vegetable Compound a fair trial.
II y0u want special advice write to
Lydia E. Pinkham Medicine Co. (confi-
dentiaD Lynn, Mass. Your letter will
be opened, read and answered by n
woman and held in strict confidence.
, 1915-06-24
PUBLIC LANDS TO STATE
FOR BENEFIT OF HIGHWAYS AND
EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS.
Plan Proposed by State Land Commits.
sioner ErVien for Disposition of
Remaining Public Lands in West.

Western Newspaper Union News Service.
Santa Fe, N. M.-The campaign re.
Gently launched by State Land Com
missioner r. p. Ervien, has gained a
great deal of attention throughout the
entire west. Mr.. Ervien's proposition
is that all of the remaining public
lands in the west, which is not re-
served or otherwise appropriated, be
turned over to the state in which it
is located for the benefits of her pub.
lie schools, or other educational insti-
buttons, highways, etc.
He shows that the government does
not secure enough from its admins
tration of pablo lands to cover ex.
penses of handling same when the ex-
penditures in the interior, agricultural
and Treasury Departments are all
taken into consideration.
On the other hand the western
states have handled their lands in
such a way as to derive large bene-
fits from them for the public schools
n other purpose for which they
were granted, besides transferring a
large part of them to private owner
ship by which they have become tax
able and help support the govern
ment of the states, counties and school
districts in which they are located,
while the government lands, exempt
from taxation, are of no benefit to the
community in which they are stu
ated.
The very large percentage of the
poorer people of the western states,
who would be benefited by the addi-
tional school money and taxable prop
erty, which would be a distinct relief
to them, are interested in this cam
paign as well as the smaller stock
men, who would have an opportunity
of securing a small foothold on lands
which are now monopolized and pas
tured in large tracts by the owners of
large herds, who use the and for
nothing and force the small owner out
by entirely surrounding him and ex-
hausting the range in his locality,
which under the government laws. he
is unable to fence or otherwise pro-
tect.
, 1915-06-24

TERRA Amarilla.-Elias and Juan
de Dios Archuleta, accused of the
murder OF Antonio De Vargas. a form
er member of the Legislature from
Rio Arriba county, have been indicted
by the grand jury empanelled for the
present term of the District Court
here. An indictment against Maxi
miliano Rivera for completely in the
murder of De Vargas also has been
returned. and Rivera has been ar
rested and placed in the county Jail
here.
, 1915-06-24
Appeal on camfieId Project.

Las vegas.-An appeal from the
valuation placed by the county COM
m~issioners on the Sanguijuela irriga-
ton project, more widely known as
the Garfield dam project, is to be
made to the State Tax Commission by
Frank Roy, secretary of the Las Vegas
grant board. The project comprises
16,957 acres, and the valuation fixed
by the commissioners at $S4. 727. This
is held by the board to be too high.
, 1915-06-24
State Aid for Schools.

Santa Fe.-The department of pub
s2,779 for maintaining seven months
term of school in Union county; 800
for this purpose in Torrance county
and the following sums for building
school houses; $3.50 in district 10,
Taos county; 5000 in district 81 and
$3.50 in district 81, both in Curry coun-
ty.
, 1915-06-24
NEW MEXICO NEWS
Gathered From
All Parts of the State
Gathered From

Western Newspaper Union News Service.
COMING EVENTS.
, 1915-06-24
silver City Bank Closes Doors.

Santa Fe.-The calling OF an $751;
900 loan by the failed Mercantile Ma
tional bank OF Pueblo, Colo, to the
Peoples Savings Bank and Trust
Company of Silver City, is said to
have been largely responsible for the
closing of the latter institution. Howell
Earnest. former travelling auditor and
bank examiner, vas deputized by the
governor to take charge of the Silver
City bank.
, 1915-06-24

Hurley.-Warm Springs, near Fay
wood Hot Springs, owned by the Chino
Copper Company, has been converted
into a pleasure resort for Hurley and
Santa Rita people, a spacious dancing
pavilion having been built there and
attractive picnic grounds laid out.
, 1915-06-24
MRS. MABEN
WAS MADE WELL
By Lydia E. Pinkham's Veg.
table Compound and Wants
Other Suffering Women
To Know Il.
Murfreesboro, Tenn at have
wanted to write to you for a long time

10 TELL you WnaIy your
wonderful remedies
have done for me. I
was a sufferer from
female weakness
n displacement
and ! would have
such tired, worn out
feelings, sick head
aches and dizzy
spells. Doctors did
me no good so / tried
the Lydia E. Pink
, 1915-06-24
Bank Examiner Named.

Santa Fe.-Governor Mcdonald ap-
pointed R. H. Carter of Ration state
bank examiner under the banking act
passed by the last New Mexico Legis-
lature. The appointment is to be eff
fective at once.
, 1915-06-24
The Real Thing.

Little Lemuel-Say. paw. what is
gratitude?
Paw-Gratitude, son, is the thing
that shows up when a rich old bach
elor dies and leaves all his money to
the woman who once rejected him.
, 1915-06-24

In most localities the porch swing
has displaced the top buggy as loves
first assistant.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1915-08-09

put. ant the old men Of the eommuni-
u in turn give their opinion. the rank
and file Of the people standing about
appIaudilg the opinion that strikes
them most, the applause determining
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1915-08-09

guilt or innocence Of the offending
party. The oldest Greek poet has left
rs a picture Of what the primitive jury
was. The court is sitting; the ques-
ton OF Guilty or Not guilty Is
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1915-08-09
10 ShranneI 800

The secret Of making shrapneI was
unknown outside England until 1884,
vet Great Britain never repaid its in
vsntor the capital spent on his expert
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1915-08-09

ments. All he got was 21.200 a year
and the offer Of a baronetcy, which he
was TOO poor To accept General
Shrapnel's son had to sell the family
estate OF Midway Manor, in Wilt
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1915-08-09
The Jurv system.

The jury as it is found today Is a
relic Of the ancient popular justice IN
The communities of antiquity the en-
are male population passed upon the
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1915-08-09

shire, where on the park gate pillars
may be still be seen pyramids Of
shrapnel shells and q list OF battles
which they helped to win.-London
Chronicle. X
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1915-08-09
The Eyes of All Buyers are On the Big Store

md on our second FI00r.
4 lot Of Waists. MANY Geisha brand,
formerly 2.25 values. in Batiste and Lin
enc. tailored models. stripes and plain eff
fecrs. all sizes, each 81.
6Qc House Dresses, percales, ginghams
and lawns. for 81.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1915-08-09

the decision Gradually the jury be-
came narrowed down in numbers IN
til il appears as we see it today
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1915-08-09
81 Specials in
Shoe Dept

ChiIdren's gun metal and
patent I and 2 strap Slip
pers, sizes + to 8, 81.
ANY White Shoe or Pump
in our stock Excepting 2
special lots), 81.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1915-08-09
Handk'Chiefs
Many for
a Dollar

Mems extra quality Linen
Hemstitched Handkerchiefs,
25c kind o for 81.
Women's linen hemstitch-
ed Handkerchiefs, IOc. and
I5c values II for 81.
Mems Linen initial Hand
kerchiefs. 25c and 35c values
8 for ST..
Women's ShamrockLawn
embroidered Handkerchiefs,
10 for 81.
Women's all linen initial
and h n d embroidered
Handkerchiefs, 7 for 81.
Mems linen finish Hand
kerchiefs, Z dozen for 81.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1915-08-09
Your Choice of Any
$50 Corset
Dollar Day Only ST.
Summer Dresses at ST.

Yes, we will group Is Summer Dresses,
some white, some striped effects and few in
colored modes all are stylish little light
dresses for immediate wear-all will give
much more than our Dollar Day price in wear
and satsfaction-your choice, each 81.
Grouped lot ofWool and Tub Skirts-your
choice 81.
Limited number Of Rain Coats for Women.
odd sizes. each only 81.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1915-08-09
Waists, Gowns, Undermuslins

c a hint Of The many Dollar Day spec
Evening star., 1915-07-22
Col. Roosevelt Addresses San
Francisco Exposition Throng
on Martial Theme.
DERIDES ELOCUTI0N AS
SUBSTITUTE FOR ACTION
Defends Doctrine of Preparedness
for War and Points to Lessons
Belgium and China.

BAN FRANCISCO. July 22.-Col Theo-
dore Roosevelt addressed the Panama
Pacific exposition crowds yesterday on
Preparedness for War" The speech
was given over almost entirely to that
theme. and he set it forth with new
emphasis.
Col Roosevelt was escorted from his
hotel by squadron of the lst Cavalry
and by various military and public Of
flc;als He was given a presidential
salute of twenty guns by warships
in the harbor He was introduced by
Gov. Hiram W. johnson of California,
his running mate for the presidency on
the progressive ticket in 1912.
Il firmly believe that there should be
universal military service for ou"
young men on the Swiss model" said
the former President, at one point in
his speech.
AT another, referring 10 the price
which Belgium had paid because of her
unpreparedness. he said;
Some day or other il may well be
that we shall have to pay on a ten-fold
greater scale the same price for exact
ly the same reasons; and, if such should
be the case. remember. my fellow couu-
tndl whereas the case OF the
Belgians excited warm sympathy. our
misfortunes would excite nothing but
scorn and contempt; for a rich, power
full. boaStful people invited the ridicule
of all mankind if, whether from sheer
Stiffness and sightedness. or from
soft timidity. or from gross and greedy
devotion to the material benefits of the
moment. it fails to prepare itself to de
fend it's own rights with its own
strength"
Col. Roosevelt spoke derisively of
elocution as a substitute for action"
ana In his arra ignment of those who
stood in the way of preparedness for
war he said the professional pacifsts,
the peace-at-any-pri non-resistance-
universal ar bitration people are seek
ing the chinafy this country-to reduce
II to the level of impotence to which
old China sank The average China
man. he said, had taken the view that
China was TOO proud to fight" and lin
practice made evident his hearty ap-
proVal of that abject pacifist song L
DIDN'T Raise My Boy to Be a Soldier"
With all of his old-time Vigor Col
Roosevelt denounced the all-inclusive
arbitration treaties which the United
states had entered into, and said that
IN declining to apply their principle in
the case of the Lusitania there had
been evidence of national hypocrisy or
else an utter recklessness of folly in
making promises. 1t was necessary to
repud1ate the principle in the Lust
tania case, the colonel agreed bur "a
shameful thing to have put ourselves
In such a position that it had to be-re
pudiated"
Evening star., 1915-07-22
Highest Duty of Nation.

Those men who. like myself. believe
that the highest duty of this nation is
10 prepare itself against war 50 that
" may safely trust its honor and in
terest to its own strength. are i,dvocat-
ing merely that we do as q nation re-
garding our general Interests what we
have already done in Panama IT. in
stead of acting as tfts nation did in the
fall of 1903. we had confined ourselves
10 debates III Congress and diplomatic
notes, II In other words we had treated
slocution sub71 itute for action, "
would have done dobody any good and
Tor ourselves Ne would have earned
the hearty drriSiOu Of all other nations
the canal would not even have been
begun At The present day, and there
0uid have been general CONSENSUS
~ International opinion 10 the effect
that we we're totally unfit to perform
amy of the duties Of iuteruatiSnal life
especially in connection with the west
eru hemisphere
Unfortunately ia the last few years
we have as regards pretty much every
t::ing not connected with the Isthmus
of Panama so failed in our duty of ma 20
tional preparedness that ] fear there
actually Is general consensus of oI,in-
ION TO precisely this effect among the
nations OF the world as regards the