davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1915-05-27
'AmuSementS.
What the press agents say
about Pendleton's pres
ent and coming
attractions.
Tomorrow Will be Joy
Day for the Small Boy

Should you miss the small boy
member of the family from the
breakfast table tomorrow morning.
don't be alarmed. for it's a safe con-
lecture that he's at the circus grounds
watching the Barnes circus people
erect their tented city.
Promptly at 1890, the show is to
send out their glittering mile long
parade to traverse the principal down
town streets. The parade is pictur-
esque and entcing. Hundreds of the
wild and domestic animals which ap-
pear on the shows program are
shown in this parade. Included in the
lot are the Barnes challenge horses
and ponies. Six bands and three cal
Hopes supply music for the pageant.
The particular attention of the pub
lie is directed to these horses, many
of which are worlds prize winners for
breeding and beauty and no better
educated animals have ever been
known.
Performances will be given at 2
anu p HAss anu ANt tAAuin NSilN uuuAo
open an hour earlier.
The entire performance of the
Barnes show is given with trained
animals. a troupe of over 500 men,
bers. The real thriller" on the pro-
gram is a lion act in which "a of the
largest man-eating African cats are
shown. Young women trainers pre-
sent large groupes Of tigers, leopsrds
and bears, Slxty-five instructive
amusing, amazing, thrilling features
and acts are offered.
Forty funny clown bears, pigs, ele-
plants. goats. dogs. monkeys. ponies
and mules provide the laughing spots
Of the program,
Many Pendleton people will REM
ember the Barnes show and its per-
formances here two years ago. Two
large audiences saw the entertain
ment then, and 1t was generally vot-
ed to be the best exhibition of trained
animal talent ever offered for local
approval The present seasons pro-
gram is said to be much larger and
to consist of much that is new and
novel
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1915-05-27

that General Won Bissing the German
governor of Belgium, has dispossess-
ed the Red Cross from its powers and
seized funds amounting to 100000
francs (S40,0OO).
The dispatch says that Prince de
Ligne has filed protests with Brand
Whitlock, United States minister to
Belgium, and the international head
quarters of the Red Cross at Geneva
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1915-05-27
U. S. Mail Sacks Robbed.

SEATTLE, Wash, May 26.-Break-
ing into the mail room Of the steam
ship Mariposa while ]. H. Thawites,
United States mail clerk was at din
ner, thieves secured approximately
1880 from sacks containing register
ed mail The robbery occurred dur
ing the last voyage Of the steamship
from Alaska to Seattle but has been
kept secret for the past five days
while government secret service ag-
ents and postoffice inspectors were
working on the case. 1t is believed
that the thieves expected to find
shipments Of gold bullion in the
mailing room.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1915-05-27
NoRTHWEsTERN LEAGUE
FEDERAL LEAGUE.
ChamberIaIn,s LInIment.

This preparation is intended espec-
tally for rheumatism. lame back,
spralns and like ailments. 1t is a IA
vorlte with people who are we'll ac-
quainted with its splendid qualities.
Mrs. Charles Tanner, wabash. Ind,
says of it, "I have found Chamber
laln's Liniment the best thing for
lame back and sprains have ever
used. 1t works like a charm and re-
lieves pain and soreness. 1t has been
used by others Of my family as we'll
as by myself for upwards Of twenty
years" 25 and so cent bottles. For
sale by all dealers ADV.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1915-05-27
All Babies Destined
to Great Achievement

To be born is TO be great For there
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1915-05-27

piled 10 the abdominal muscles. gently
by your own mind. It makes the muscles
plant, they expand quite naturally and tho
effect upon the nerves is such that they adj
just themselves TO the process Of expansion
80 that pain from this source Is almost eliml-
mated. Women who use Mothers Friend"
refer TO the absence Of morning sickness, they
are relieved Of great many minor dis
tresses, all apprehension disappears and those
peculiar nervous "Gdgets" no longer disturb
the nights. i Is well named Mothers
Friend" Get bottle today OF any drug
gist. Then al once write for a most enter-
tanning and instructive book for all proSpec-
tive mothers. Address Bradheld Regulator
Co., sO5 Lamar Bldga Atlanta, Ca,
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1915-05-27
FOOLED.

81 engaged the rooms for my holi
day." he said, because the landlady
wrote me that they overlooked a su-
perb garden of 200 acres. richly
adorned with statuary. where was
at liberty to promenade"
''Well?" Jones inquired.
''It was q cemetery" he said, Bit
terly.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1915-05-27

II have used Chamberlain's Tab
lets off and on for the past six years
whenever my liver showd signs OF be-
ing in a disordered condition. They
nave always acted quickly and given
me the desired relief" writes Mrs. F.
H. Trubus, springville. N. Y. For
sale by all dealers.-Adv.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1915-05-27

FAINT And for this
reason every one
should remember that
whatever Is done to
aid the mother. to re-
lieye her Of dlstresses
during her trying
months, will surely be
Of marked benefit to
the child
Among the sterling
aids is q splendid ex.
ternal remedy known
as Mothers Friend"
It Is what Is called an
.r,hpoeaffnn II is an.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1915-05-27

$159 $1s9 $2.19, S2.29, $3.50, S2.9s. ~ T F
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1915-05-27
In Five Ways

Goodyear
Forti6edTTes
have FIVE ex.
elusive fea-
lures. We
spendonthem
millionsoE dol
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1915-05-27

"TIz" makes sore, burning. tired
feet fairly dance with delight. Away
go the aches and pains, the corns,
callOuses, bllsters, bunions and chill
hlalns.
"TIz" draws out the acids and
poisons that puff up your feet. No
matter how hard you work, how long
YOU dance. how far you walk, or how
long you remain on your feet, ''TIz''
brings restful foot comfort "TIz" Il
magical. grand, wonderful for tired
aching. swollen, smartlng feet. Ahi
how comfortable, how happy you feel
Your feet Just tingle for Joy; shoes
never hurt or seem tight.
Get a 25 cent box Of "TIz" now
from any druggist or department
store. End foot torture forever
wear smaller shoes. keep your feet
fresh, sweet and happy Just think
a whole years foot comfort for only
25 cents.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1915-05-27

. Fish and Game Appointments.
= State game warden-A. H.
= Lea, Portland.
= Master Fish Warden-R E.
= Clanton, Portland.
= State william Fin
= ley, Portland
= Superintendent Of fish hatch
= erles-Appolntment TO be made
= later.
= Chief clerk game warden-F.
= NJ. Brown, Brownsville.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1915-05-27
Red Cross Funds seized.

LONDON. May ga dispatch
from Havre to the Daily Telegraph
says that Prince de Ligne. president
of the Belgian Red Cross. reports
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1915-05-27
AH. LEA IS HANEDAS
GAME WARDEN; OTHER
APPOINTMENTS MADE
STATE FISH AND GAME COSfNIIs.
SION ELECTS ITS OFFICIALS
YESTERDAY.

II. +. ClantOn Is Reelected and Mr..
Finley Is Given a New Post
Greatest Part Of Fund VIII Be De-
voted to Actual Work OF Producing
Fish apd Game for the State.
Bryan daily eagle and pilot. [volume] (Bryan, Tex.) 1909-1918, 1915-02-23
GOOD ROADS NOTES.

(By Homer d. Wade, chairman OF the
Good Roads Committee of the Ma
tional Farmers Union)
No other citizen realizes the value
OF good roads as does the farmer
A community can safely be judged
by the kind OF highways II maintains,
The greatest chasm between the
producer and the consumer is the
mudhole.
Production must cease when the
transportation costs eat up the profits.
There is something radically wrong
with the farmer who opposes good
roads.
Without good roads there can be
no development that will be perma.
nent and enduring.
Bad roads keep children away from
school and impair the efficiency OF
church work in a community.
The elementary principles involved
in improved highways are social and
domestic happiness and business
economics.
Bryan daily eagle and pilot. [volume] (Bryan, Tex.) 1909-1918, 1915-02-23
CALL FOR PRIMARY ELECTION.

State of Texas, County OF Brazos.
BY virtue OF the authority vested
in me hereby call a city primary
election on the 9Th day OF March. A.
ID. 1915. said election to be held at
the Commercial Club room in the
Commerce building In the city OF
Bryan. T.. NJ. Dodson and George
Hadley are hereby appointed judges
Of said primary election and are
authorized to appoint such additional
clerks as they may need.
All qualified voters who are white
shall be eligible to vote therein. Said
election to be governed by the cleo
ton laws In force and the laws regu-
lating city primaries. At said pri.
mary shall be nominated three alder.
men, a city marshal and a city secre-
tary. o. +. SAUNDERS.
Chairman City Democratic Execu-
tive Committee.
Bryan daily eagle and pilot. [volume] (Bryan, Tex.) 1909-1918, 1915-02-23
POLITICS AND POLITICIANS.

Alberta is to vote on Provincewide
prohibition next July.
Kansas may be the first State to
adopt the Presidential primary. a
bill which has for its object this de.
parture has been introduced in the
Legislature.
Representative Claude Kitchin OF
North Carolina, who will be the
leader OF the next House of Repre-
sentatiyes. is a Democrat, and senior
member Of the Ways and Means Com.
mittee. He will be 46 years old on
March "a, and is a lawyer by profes.
sion.
The proposed inspection OF Catholic
converts, sectarian seminaries and
other institutions by county commits
sioners, as provided in a bill intro
duced in the Missouri Assembly, is
causing much agitation. 1t is the first
time in the history of the State that
the religious issue has been injected
into politics.
Out in Michigan the Democrats
have started a movement to renomi-
nate President Wilson next year In
fact, Michigan is the first State to go
on record in the matter. The Presi.
dents stand on the ship purchase bill
is especially approved by the Mlchi-
ganders.
Suffragists in Massachusetts, and
New Jersey. where votes for women
have won partial victories, have start.
ed out to work for the final success
Of the question when II is put before
the voters OF these States next No
yember.
In Greater New York alone there
are 1868 enrolled members OF the
Woman Suffrage party, according to
statistics compiled from reports made
by the various borough leaders. Dur.
ing 1914, 1855 new members were
enrolled in the five boroughs OF the
city.
Bryan daily eagle and pilot. [volume] (Bryan, Tex.) 1909-1918, 1915-02-23
STOMACH TROUBLES
Mr.. Ragland Writes Interesting
Letter on This Subject.

Madison Heights, Va.-Mr. Chas. A.
Ragland, Of this place, writes: 81 have
been taking Thediord's Black Daughi
for Indigestion, and other stomach troub-
les, also colds, and find II to be the very
best medicine | have ever used.
After taking Black Draught for a few
days, | always feel like a new man."
Nervousness. nausea, heartburn, pain
IN pit Of stomach, and a feeling of full
ness after eating, are sure symptoms q
stomach trouble, and should be given the
proper treatment, as your strength and
health depend very largely upon your
food and its digestion.
To get quick and permanent relief
from these ailments, you should take
q medicine Of known curative merit.
Its rs years Of splendid success, In tho
treatment Of Just such troubles, proves
the real merit Of Thedford's Black
Dfaught. Safe, pleasant, gentle In action,
and without bad after-effects, II Is sure
TO benefit both young and old. For sale
everywhere. Price &c. Ncm
Bryan daily eagle and pilot. [volume] (Bryan, Tex.) 1909-1918, 1915-02-23
FARM FACTS.
(By Peter Radford, Lecturer for the
National Farmers Union.)

(By Peter Radford. Lecturer for the
National Farmers Union.)
Cheap money will solve many OF
the farmers problems.
There is not enough OF the COM
munlty spirit among our rural dis
tricts.
Success in farming depends largely
upon proper marketing methods,
ceap money and cooperation.
Something is wrong in our market.
ing system when small crop brings
more money than bountiful one
Cooperation between practical
farmers and proficient business men
will eliminate ignorance and preju-
dice.
The highest duty OF State and Fed.
eral governments is to place agricul-
tural education within the reach
of all.
The farmer cannot be helped until
he organizes. and the government can
best help the farmer through organi-
zation.
BY cooperating with his neighbor,
the farmer can learn new methods
Of culture and the interchange Of
ideas will benefit both.
The Nations menu must be made
up from the fields. pastures, orchards
and gardens. and to farm intelllgently
the farmer must know what Is needed.
Bryan daily eagle and pilot. [volume] (Bryan, Tex.) 1909-1918, 1915-02-23
FOUND.
FOUNDING have found your keys.
Call at this office and get them.
THE SPLIT LOG DRAG.

The split log drag has contributed
more toward the economic mainte-
nance Of public highways than any
implement OF modern usage 1t does
not require special acts OF the Legis-
lature. bond issues nor expensive edu.
catlonal campaigns to make Il avail.
able as usually precedes construction
work A drag can be built or pur-
chased for twenty dollars and is east
ly operated by anyone who can drive
a team. We need more drags in this
State.
Bryan daily eagle and pilot. [volume] (Bryan, Tex.) 1909-1918, 1915-02-23
HOTEL BRYAN ARRIVALS

d. ]. John, San Antonio.
X. s. Clover, Houston.
w. p. Herms, Hampstead.
i. L. Murphy, Houston.
II. s. HutchIns Jr., Sa. Louis.
William b. Torrens, Houston.
Sol Bellitz, Houston.
Ralph Briggs, Dallas.
II. |. Brophy, Austin.
+. l.. Edwards, Austin.
]. A. Douglas, Chicago.
p. w. Rawls, Dallas.
c. C. Gates. Marlin.
l., Moss, Philadelphia.
r. +. Best, Houston.
Lois Washburn. Powell.
d. o. Mclean, Houston.
A. ]. Eberhardt, Houston.
r. J. Patterson, Houston.
r. Il. Watkins, Houston.
w. II. North, Kansas City, Mo.
r. L. Taneyhill. Chicago.
+. A. Young. Montgomery.
T.. f. Lowell. ST. Louis.
II. Il. Rltchey, ST. Louis.
Fred Frommer. Galveston.
NJ. F. Murdoch. Chicago.
]. o. Jackson, Waco.
Ed b. Goodwin, Waco.
r. A. Mcknight. Waco.
f. Y. May Jr.. Ennis.
w. c. Marlborough. Palestine.
Bryan daily eagle and pilot. [volume] (Bryan, Tex.) 1909-1918, 1915-02-23

AUSTIN. Tex, Feb. $50 great
is the problem OF solving the peniten.
tiary question. according to members
Of the Legislature. that they have
practically abandoned the idea Of at.
tempting to secure the passage Of
remedial laws on the penal system of
Texas at this session. The report OF
the committee which investigated the
State farms and the penitentiaries.
Legislators say. dlscloses a state OF
affairs which requires serious and
thoughtful consideration and which
will require more time than can be
Bryan daily eagle and pilot. [volume] (Bryan, Tex.) 1909-1918, 1915-02-23
THE BRYAN DAILY EAGLE

spared to the question at the present
session. The committees report
shows the penal system was operated
at loss OF sS5O,OOO during the past
year. Those interested in this legis-
lation believe at least two weeks
should be given to consideration OF
the penltentiary laws.
Bryan daily eagle and pilot. [volume] (Bryan, Tex.) 1909-1918, 1915-02-23
so THERE is LOVE.

Just as sure as the long lane turns
Into the sunlit way at last;
So from the dusk to the daylight
burns
The beautiful love We thought was
past.
And one may think that the lane
won't end.
And one may think that a love can
die:
But lanes can do as they please. my
friend.
So there is love to wend them by.
The Bentztown Bard.
Bryan daily eagle and pilot. [volume] (Bryan, Tex.) 1909-1918, 1915-02-23
NoTlcE-sHERiFF's SALE.
STATE OF TEXAS,
County OF Brazos.

STATE OF TEXAS, !
County OF Brazos.
By virtue OF an execution. issued
out Of the Honorable County Court OF
Brazos County. on End day OF Febru.
airy, A. d. 1915. by the Clerk thereof.
in the case Of Hardy Newton versus
w. E. Johnson and Amos Washington,
No. 1870, and to me, as Sheriff, direct
ed and delivered / will proceed to sell
for cash, within the hours prescribed
by law for Sherifrs Sales. on the first
Tuesday in March, A. d. 1915, It being
the End day Of said month, before
the Court House door OF said Brazos
County, in the city OF Bryan. the fol.
lowing described two tracts OF land,
to-wit:
A part of the s T. Allen survey In
Brazos County, Texas.
First Tract.
Beginning at the S. corner OF a 40.
acre tract conveyed to Mrs a. v.
Johnson by ]. l. Fountain by deed,
which is recorded in Vol. 80, page 292,
Deed Records of Brazos County.
Texas; then n. as Z. 19i7 yrs. and
corner at the S. corner Of the 2O0-acre
tract conveyed by Mrs. A. V. Johnson
and w. +. Johnson to Joseph Boriskie;
thence n. 40 w. $50 yrs. and corner
at the w. corner of said 200 acres;
thence S. 40 w. l9i9 yrs. and corner
at west corner of said 4i0-acre tract;
thence S. As E. 1888 yrs. to the place
of beginning containing 24O acres OF
land more or less, and being all the
44O-acre tract conveyed by J. L. Foun.
tain to Mrs. A. V. Johnson, except a
2O0.acre tract conveyed by her and
her husband to Joseph Boriskie.
Second Tract.
Beginning at the southerly corner
Of the S. T. Allen survey of one-fourth
league a stake for corner on the +.
margin of the Brazos River; thence
up said river with its meanders and
corner at the extreme western corner
of the 515-acre tract set aside TO ]. L.
Fountain in the partition OF the s. T.
Allen survey between the said ]. l.
Fountain and Mrs. A. E. Coffee, Of
which said 515-acre tract hereby con-
veyed is a part; thence N. As E. 516
YRS. with the line between the tracts
belonging to said ]. L. Fountain and
Mrs. A. Z. Coffee and corner on s.
bank Of slough an ash 16 in. In dia.,
brs. s., 90 w. vrs.; thence S. As e.
1893 yrs. and corner in center Of lane
in the N. W. boundary OF the Wooten
League, which is also the s. e. line
Of said Allen survey: thence s. As w.
443 YRS. with said line to place OF be-
ginning, containing rs acres Of land,
more or less, and being the same
tract of land conveyed to W. e. John
son by Chas. Konecny and G. G.. Ko-
necny, levied on as the property of w.
e. Johnson to satisfy q judgment
amounting to s74535 IN favor Of
Hardy Newton, and costs Of suit.
Given under my hand, this Sth day
Of February, A. d. 1915.
T. G. MUM. Sheriff.
BY D. D. JOLLY, Deputy.
Bryan daily eagle and pilot. [volume] (Bryan, Tex.) 1909-1918, 1915-02-23
TOOK JURY TO CHURCH.
Sheriff Escorted Twelve Men to
Services at Franklin.

Sheriff Escorted Twelve Men to
Services at Franklin.
Franklin, Tex, Feb. ga unique
incident occurred here Sunday. In
the case of ]. d. Faircloth VS.. S. w.
Lukashawicz ct al the jury failed to
reach verdict by IL o'clock Satur.
day night. compelling them to carry
the case over Sunday. Deputy Sheriff
Baker Larkin obtained permission
from District Judge ]. c. Scott to
carry the jury 70 church. He escort
ed them to the Baptist Church Sun
day morning and to the Methodist
Church Sunday evening. They occu-
PIED the balcony at both churches. no
one else being allowed in the balcony
with them. This is the first time q
jury was ever known to attend church
in this county.
Bryan daily eagle and pilot. [volume] (Bryan, Tex.) 1909-1918, 1915-02-23
INTERVENTION BY A. 3. C.
POWERS AND U. S. URGED
Senator Fall Declared Police System
Needed In Mexico.
(By Associated Prees.)

fby ABsociAted Breet-D
Washington, Feb. 2S.-Interyention
by the United States. Argentina,
Brazil and Chile to police Mexico and
establish order, was urged in the
Senate Monday by Senator Fall of
New Mexico. The Senator concluded
with an attack upon General villa.
He asserted that Villa on entering
Mexico City seized and forcibly held
for four days French woman whose
husband had joined the colors in
France after placing his property in
charge OF the French Ambassador.
This was not the act OF subordi-
nate, but OF villa. and | am not re-
peating rumor." declared Senator
Fall.
This Is the man upon whom the
administration | might say sincerely
seems TO have looked to bring order
out Of chaos in Mexico"
Bryan daily eagle and pilot. [volume] (Bryan, Tex.) 1909-1918, 1915-02-23
AS THE
NEWS BREAKS
(By Associated Pross.)

DALLAS. Tex, Feb. 30. - With
speakers of National and information
al prominence present, the biennial
Laymen's Missionary Movement Con.
yention began a three days session
In Dallas today. Although the con
yention is primarily Presbyterian
organization, speakers OF other de-
nominations have been given places
on the program and subjects OF in
terest TO members OF all congrega-
tions will be discussed during the
sessions. Arrangements for $500
delegates have been made. Among
the prominent speakers on the pro-
gram are ]. c. White. New York;
George lines. Philadelphia; W. T. I'll.
lis. Swarthmore, Pa; Rev. Is. w.
Smith, Nashville, Tenn; Rev. Il. e.
vinson, Austin (Texas) Seminary;
Rev. G. T. Mckee. African missionary
OF Mutoto, Belgian Congo, and Rev.
w. +. Junkln, Chinese missionary,
from susten, China.
Bryan daily eagle and pilot. [volume] (Bryan, Tex.) 1909-1918, 1915-02-23

FOR sALE-Eight full.blood Rhode
Island Red hens and one rooster.
See C. G. Wetter.
Bryan daily eagle and pilot. [volume] (Bryan, Tex.) 1909-1918, 1915-02-23

FOR SALE - Leaving Bryan. Mus;
sell my household goods cheap.
Sewing machine. lawn mower, etc.
Apply to Frank Paper, janitor East
Side school.
Bryan daily eagle and pilot. [volume] (Bryan, Tex.) 1909-1918, 1915-02-23
FOR SALE.

FOR SALE OR RENT-Two cottages
on liberal terms. Apply to DR.. j..
w. Howell.
Bryan daily eagle and pilot. [volume] (Bryan, Tex.) 1909-1918, 1915-02-23

AUSTIN. Tex. Feb. %. - The
Alumni Association Of the Texas
Blind Institute is working for the
enactment OF a law at this session Of
the Legislature providing for the
establishment in the State OF an in
dustrial home for the adult blind. A
bill with this purpose in view has
already been introduced. II is point.
ed out that the need OF such a home
is shown by the fact that the Blind
Institute is purely a school and ad.
mits no person over 81 years OF age.
The pending bill would provide a
home for adult blind as we'll as a
place Of employment for those who,
though trained in some trade. are not
financially able TO start a business
for themselves.
Bryan daily eagle and pilot. [volume] (Bryan, Tex.) 1909-1918, 1915-02-23

A Maine Jury has awarded woman
$4,000 damages for breach OF
promise. Tickle gentlemen had best
beware. CAS- Maine, so goes the Ma.
tlon."-Cincinnati Times-Star.
Bryan daily eagle and pilot. [volume] (Bryan, Tex.) 1909-1918, 1915-02-23

Mrs. Hlcks-Have you ever tried
shopping by mail?
Mrs. Wicks-My dear, one cannot
shop that way: one can only buy
things by mail."-Boston Transcript.
Bryan daily eagle and pilot. [volume] (Bryan, Tex.) 1909-1918, 1915-02-23
CLASSIFIED ADS.
WANTED.
FOR RENT.

FOR RENT - Four-room house. See
d. Mike.
Bryan daily eagle and pilot. [volume] (Bryan, Tex.) 1909-1918, 1915-02-23

FOR SALE-Two thoroughbred Berk.
shire sows with seven pigs each.
Price right. Phone or write W. Z.
Candy. wellborn. Texas.
Bryan daily eagle and pilot. [volume] (Bryan, Tex.) 1909-1918, 1915-02-23

FOR sALE-A bargain-My lunch
stand by the II. & T. C. depot. Ed
Graham.