davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1915-08-13

1t is a mans duty to make the money and
the woman's part to spend 1.-THE woman's
part to spend it judiciouSly and in such way
that it will go as far as possible.
1t is, in fact, woman'S duty to spend the
money if possible in such way that not all
will have to be spent at all, but a large or
small amount saved each pay period.
This is only what every good woman knows
but how and when and by what means are
problems that she has always with her.
In The NewS-TimeS today is an assortment
of information as to where clothes, food and
incidentals of all kinds can be purchased, and
the prices in many instances which prevail. All
these in large variety make up the advertising
columns of todays News Times.
Let the housewives one and all study these
announcements. We believe saving of fully
IS per cent will accrue to the average purchase
made from today's announcements
Selected at random and merely as eve OPEN
ers here are a few of the many dozens of ex-
cepticnal values to be found in the advertise
ments of this issue of The News Times:
From the above good idea may be got
sible through the reading of News Times adv
the many offerings have been listed; go over
re bound to save and make money. Turn thro
-
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1915-08-13

TERRE HAUTE, Ind, Aug. Ia
Milton r. Herr. a we'll known mer-
chant. whose wife obtained a divorce
and $4,000 alimOny two weeks ago,
by agreeme Et. was married Thursday
to Mrs. Helen Holdman Hancock OF
Tuscola, III.
The Leavenworth echo. [volume] (Leavenworth, Wash.) 1904-current, 1915-07-16
GASOLINE POWER SPRAYING OUTFIT.

A GASOLINE POWER SPRAYING OUTFIT.
climate is mild In the winter itself.
Where this is done experience has
shown that the scale causes compare
lively little damage.
There are several kinds of sprays in
common use. falling under the three
classes of a. lime-sulphur washes, (2)
petroleum and kerosene washes and 81
soap washes. OF these the lime-sul-
phur washes are probably most gener-
ally used. They may be made at home,
or concentrated solutions of lime-sul-
phur, which need only to be diluted
with water, may be purchased from
sulphur compounds have also been put
on the market. These are very con-
venient to handle and store and are
therefore popular with those who have
only few trees to care for.
In new publication Of the depart
ment of agriculture, farmers bulletin
$50, 1.-THE San Jose Scale and Its Con-
troll" detailed instructions are given
for the manufacture of lime-sulphur
washes. A popular formula for lime
sulphur concentrated solution which
will keep when properly cared for a
year or more is composed OF fifty
pounds of lime, hundred pounds of
sulphur and enough water to make IF
ty gallons after the mixture has been
boiled for from fifty minutes to an
hour In making this concentrate the
water is first brought to the boiling
point, then the lime Is added and i'm
mediately afterward the sulphur. The
mixture must be stirred vigorously
while boiling until the lime is slaked
and must be agitated throughout the
time of cooking. At the expiration OF
the hour 1t should be drawn off into
barrels through thirty mesh strainer,
the agitation being continued in order
to secure equal distribution Of the
sludge. The amount Of water to be
added to the concentrated solution to
make the spray depends, of course,
upon the strength of the solution itself.
For convenience in handling it Is desir-
able to have as highly concentrated 80
luton as possible, and the following
formula Is therefore sometimes used;
Fresh stone lime, 80 pounds; COM
mercial ground sulphur, 100 pounds;
water to make of the finished product
30 gallons.
The following table shows the amount
of water to be added to lime-sulphur
solutions of various strengths. These
strengths can be ascertained by means
of a hydrometer:
DILUTION TABLE FORCONCENTRAT
ED LIME-SULPHUR SOLUTIONS. q
The Leavenworth echo. [volume] (Leavenworth, Wash.) 1904-current, 1915-07-16
CALLIPOLI GUARDS
TURKISH PENINSULA
Was Once a Beautiful City,
but Has Gone to Decay.

Washington.-"The city of Gallipoh,
toward which the allied forces are
fighting, guards the neck Of the CALI
poll peninsula, where the peninsula
Joins the mainland, near the elbow
formed by the Dardanelles strait and
the Sea Of Marmora," begins bulletin
issued by the National Geographic so
ciety. The description of this key 20
sition to the best protected of all Of the
worlds water avenues, a position to
which the interest of all the nations ID
now turned with much questioning,
continues:
"Gallipon is the last bar that locks
the Dardanelles, and secures Marmora
sea as a Turkish lake. 1t Is power
fully fortified city, its defensive works
having been begun In modern style in
1878, when the Russians threatened to
take possession Of Constantinople. The
work of strengthening this port has
been carried, on at irregular intervals
since. When the Bulgarians were at
lacking the lines at Chatalja, the
Turks, who felt that they might expect
an endeavor to turn their TANKS by
way of Gallipoli and Marmora sea,
worked feverishly upon the ports re-
doubts. While Gallipoli is not COM
parable in strength to the greatest fort
resses of Europe, it, nevertheless, with
its modern batteries and extensive out
works, forms proper conclusion to
the nightly fortified water lane lead
ing down to the Aegean sea.
This city beautiful of the Greeks
Kallipolis) was the first point in Eu-
rope to be won and maintained by the
Ottoman hordes. 1t Is today anything
but beautiful city. Its streets are
narrow, immethodical and dirty, while
most of its houses are overworn wood
en- structures, In which decay and I'M
tidiness mix to an unpleasing picture.
There are few buildings Of any archi-
tectural interest, though the great lead
en- domed bazaars appeal to the imagi-
nation of the westerner. Some few and
uncared for relics of eastern empire
and Grecian times have been left to
normal decay by the Turks.
Until Turkish occupation and the
putting into effect of the suspicious, In
tolerant and shortsighted policies Of
exclusion and exclusiveness Of the
orient Gallipoli seemed destined, as a
well placed port upon one Of natures
natural avenues of water trade, to be-
come one Of the greatest of all the
commercial cities of the near east.
Through the centuries of Turkish rule
it has slept an almost dreamless sleep.
Today, with population Of 25,O00
with few ambitions and little under
standing of its advantages. 1t has, how
ever, under the Young Turk regime,
given some evidence Of reawaken.
ing"
The Leavenworth echo. [volume] (Leavenworth, Wash.) 1904-current, 1915-07-16
Winter or dormant
strength.
1t will be noted that applications

1t will be noted that applications
during the summer are much lighter
than those for the winter. This is
due to the fact that the spraying Is
likely to injure the foliage. Spraying
at the dormant period of the tree is
therefore much more desirable. and
summer spraying for scale should only
be resorted to when the previous work
has proved Inc ffective. Dilute lime-sul-
phur is principally used as a fungicide.
The Leavenworth echo. [volume] (Leavenworth, Wash.) 1904-current, 1915-07-16
SQUIRRELS DIG UP FOSSILS.
Little piesers Reveal Ancient Indian
Graveyard.

Little Dlsssrs Reveal Ancient Indian
Graveyard.
Santa Monica, GAIA peculiar dis
covery has been made of fossil oed
M the coast at the mouth of Topanga
canyon. Some years ago man living
there unearthed some excellent speci-
mems of fossils and supposed Indian
bones. Recently large heap Of black
dirt was noticed at the edge OF the
beach, and upon investigation 1t proved
to be the burrow Of family of SPUR
rels.
The little diggers had piled up on the
surface of the sandy soil perhaps Zoo
pounds of black sand, in which were
pieces of clam shells, fossils and bits
of human bone. There were even rocks
weighing close to two pounds. The
dirt was Just as it had been dumped
by the animals, and bones and fossils
were mixed together with the rocks
and sand. The bones have been 1den-
titled as those of human beings, sew
eral specimens showing conclusively
that they at one time had constituted
the framework Of a stalwart Indian
brave.
Theories have been advanced by men
interested in osteology, but no definite
conclusions have been reached. They
think that the bones are those Of In
dams, but that they are hundreds Of
years old. The squirrels must have
burrowed many feet, or else the beach
In the years past was nearer to the
mountains than 1t is at present
That Is natural, for the change is
made by the yearly washing of guam
titles of sand and rocks from the inte-
rior down to the mouth of the canyon.
The old burying ground is now prob
ably many feet below the surface, and
only the busy little ground squirrels
know the exact location Of the rest Of
the bones.
The Leavenworth echo. [volume] (Leavenworth, Wash.) 1904-current, 1915-07-16
FIRED SHOTS IN SLEEP.
His Dream of Stolen Chickens Frees q
Roumanian.

Kansas City, Mo.-Joseph Sharder, a
Roumanian. was discharged In the
north side court as the result of an IN
usual story of somnambulism. He was
arrested by Patrolman P. L. Savidge
for discharging firearms near his
home.
Sharder told Judge Charles Clark
that he had been asleep and dreamed
some one was stealing his chickens He
said he took his revolver from drawer
and began shooting at the chicken
thieves and that he was not awakened
until the officer arrested him. although
the shots he fred awakened the entire
neighborhood.
sharder had to be overpowered by
the patrolman before he could be dis,
armed.
The Leavenworth echo. [volume] (Leavenworth, Wash.) 1904-current, 1915-07-16
Scientific
Farming
SPRAYS FOR SAN JOSE SCALE.

Vigorous Measures Should Be Taken to
Combat This Disease.
Prepared by the United States depart
ment of agricultural
Unless vigorous measures are taken
to combat 1t the appearance of the San
Jose scale in any orchard will in all
probability put an end to the owners
hopes of profit. This pest multiplies
with such extraordinary rapidly that
its natural enemies are not nearly suf-
ficient to keep it In check, and the only
effective way of controlling it is to
spray the trees thoroughly at least
once year. This should be done pref
erably during the dormant period Ell
Their in the early spring or where the
The Leavenworth echo. [volume] (Leavenworth, Wash.) 1904-current, 1915-07-16

Number gallons concentrat-
ed lime-sulphur to make
90 gallons spray solution.
The day book. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1911-1917, 1915-03-22

have created condition Of class,
whereby the children of working men
would be forever kept working men
and would not be permitted to arise
above the level established by their
birth"
While the dual vocational training
bill measure was being universally
denounced, it was agreed that vOca-
tional training was a good thing
when properly administered.
In resolution the federation asked
that vocational training be provided
in the same schools with cultural
training, under the same manage
ment and open to all. It also de-
manded that the cultural arts and
courses which would be preparatory
to the degree of doctor, lawyer, ar
chitect, engineer and other profess
sions be given as well as training for
pattern makers, machinists or the
labor arts.
While discussing schools, the fed
Grafton deplOred the fact that of 300
Chicago schools but 10 were named
after women. 1t asked that a school
be named after Corrine S. Brown,
public worker who recently died.
Delegate Miller, of the moving pic
ture operators, made the charge that
loop stores were putting exOrbitant
prices on clothing bearing the union
label in order to drive labor men to
buying scab clothes and thus help
break up the unions in the factories.
The federation took a stand
against the establishment of a So
called efficiency commission in the
municipal civil service.
A resolution asks that a union
labor man be appointed to the civil
service commission.
For the second time unanimous in
dorsement of the fight of the union
fremen for two platoon system was
secured. Representatives of the fire
men told the federation that of 900
The day book. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1911-1917, 1915-03-22

y WIN ] lOlNFNI AENF4AlNAlNsA e-fNAN ~
LABOR Fedora
Vocational training in public
schools is a good thing when con-
Quoted in manner to elevate the mind
of the pupil and inspire it to~great &C
compIishments. Vocational training
under dual system such as is pro-
posed in the Cooley bill could never
serve to elevate the mind or. inspire
ambition. The Cooley plan would do
nothing but take the immature child
and tie him to a job for life years
before that child's mind should be re-
stricted or hampered by such thing
as a STEADY job"
The two thoughts above were Civ
en- expression in two resolutions
adopted Sunday by the Chicago Fed
Grafton of Labor
The Cooley bill was damned with
out a dissenting voice. It was again
revealed how the Chicago. Association
of Commerce and the National Manu-
factuTeTs' Assn are fighting for it's
passage. 1t was shown that the pas
sage of the bill would have the simple
effect of giving these associations
mills owned by the state but con-
trolled By them where they could
grind down the children Of labor men
under their heels and command them
to be forever slaves to manual labor
with but little chance of emancipa-
ton.
Victor OIander pointed out that the
creation of a dual vocational system
would be the establishment by the
state of a condition of caste, putting
labor men and the children of labor
men in a class from which they could
arise only by the use of the greatest
of exertion. cit would be tempting
our children by offering them an
easiest way that would lead no
where but to the carpenter bench, the
The day book. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1911-1917, 1915-03-22

VOCATIONAL TRAINING PLAN OF BIG BUSINESS DENOUNCED AT
LABOR FEDERATION MEETING
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-08-24
CAPERTON IN FEAR OF
A NEW CLASH IN HAYTI
Shots Outside Port an Prince
Northern Natives Keep
Arms: BObO Rabid.

wAsHISGToN. Aug. 23.-The United
States is making preparations to meet
any emergency that may arise In Hayti.
Disorders in the north. where the ma
tives have refused TO give up their arms,
and infiammatory u%tterances by DIR.
Bobo. the deposed Haytian leader, fore
shadow n possible disturbance. lester-
day, according to a despatch received at
the Navy Department from Rear Ad-
miral Caperton, a few shots were fired
In the outskirts of Port au Prince.
There were no casualties.
At st. Marc conditions have quieted'
bands of natives having turned over
their rifles to the proper authorities.
Within a week or 80 the naval forces
Of the United States in Hayti will be
increased by $50 marines OF the artillery
division. who will take twelve three inch
machine guns to the island. The ma
rines will board the cruiser Tennessee
Mt Annapolis tomorrow.
mcnt was made at the Navy Department
that the marines were bound for south
ern waters" but IL is known that they
| are to go to Haytt.
Admiral Caperton has taken over the
custom house at ~. Marc. He already
had assumed charge of he custom
houses at Port au Prince and Cal
Haytien.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-08-24

70 olothe. feed and provide munitions
Tor his men, has been compelled TO call
them together at Torreon and tell them
to shift for themselves.
villa has held his infantry and artil-
lery together at sacrifice of his cavalry,
and with these he hopes to be able 10
hold the railroad towns for some time to
come. His cavalry has been released
upon the country TO find its W sus-
tenance and to meet conditions rs hes.
II can.
The villa army for the most part was
recruited from the bandit bands OF the
mountains. Shortage of food through
out the region controlled by villa con-
tinues to menace any movement he at
tcmpts. On every arriving train are
brought stories OF great suffering by
the civilian population everywhere
throughout Villa territory.
Fighting is reported between some OF
Villas men and advance guards of the
Carranza forces In Durango. southwest
or Torreon.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-08-24
REPLY NEARLY READY.
""' IN Respect OF World,
says Carranza Aid.

message received at the ConstI-
SrIoh'Hst agency here to-day from the
-V,r,Sh Minister at Vera Cruz said
me answer of the First Chief 10
". l"hsInSs note is being prepared
- t,"Iy and Will be issued soon. Il
~ DO couched in courteous and dlplo-
$500 language and will contain state
Tat viii command the respect OF
we '.nre world, All Constitutional!st
'.n"rs and Generals have referred
''pIIe, Ia the note to First Chief
'h@", designating HIM as the sole
'I'.i} 20 conduct negotiations. All
''i .Ulnlty. BESIDES the principal
''''' 4 large number of minor officials
; .I e "HTams and letters pledging CO.
. ".."n with any course Carranza pur-
So
THE authorities AZ Mexico city con-
'.I1IIie declaring bread an article OF
fhu'i" u,ilty In order 20 counteract con-
sccH'clcss speculators demanding exor-
infant prices. Flour is nearly half It's
'"rm'r price, but bakers are asking ex-
%'''t.oni'e prices for bread. Fifty thou
SAND sacks of flour, purchased by the
Government in Kansas City, are on
'helr way here.
Attorney Rogue Estrara has been ar-
pointed Secretary of Justice In the Cab
met OF Gen. Carranza-"
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-08-24
BOY ACCUSES POLICEMAN.
says lie Was Badly Beaten-
MAGISTRATE to InVestigntc.

George Clinton. IL years old. told Mag
istrate Miller In the Long Island police
court yesterday when he was arraigned
on a charge OF pigeon stealing mat
Policeman Otto Boelson of the Hunters
Point station had dubbed him severely
after he had submitted to arrest. the
boy was badly bruised and battered ana
so weak from hunger-hc had been
locked up without food for fifteen hours
that he could hardly stand. Magis-
trate Miller sent to st. Johns Hospital
for an ambulance surgeon. who found
bruises all over the boys body.
Policeman Boelson said he had caught
Clinton and another boy stealing pigeons
from a coop at Herbert Zimmer's prod
uce store at IL Front street, Long Island
City that the other boy escaped and
that Clinton resisted arrest so strong
force was necessary. Clinton was held
In $500 bail for a hearing Wednesday
and then sent to the hospital. Magistratc
Miller his intention of learn
ing all the facts in the case and SAID
that II the boy was dubbed without sur
fcient reason he will report the case TO
Police Commissioned Woods.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-08-24
DOPEY BENNY'S AID HELD.
Is One of Two Accused Of United
Cigar store burglary.

Morris Rosen. alias Rosenberg. 81. Of
q Cannon street. and Harry Meyers,
80. OF Q Hanover street, Dallas Tex,
were arraigned before Magistrate MUIR
ply in Essex Market court yesterday
on a charge OF burglary. They were
held in $4,000 hail for examination to-
day. According to the police Rosen
Is the new leader of what is left OF the
Dopey Benny gang since the impris-
onment OF Benjamin Fein.
Rosen and Meyers, the police say.
broke into the United Cigar store ~
III Canal street early yesterday morn
ing and were interrupted in their work
by patrolman Cohen, who backed the
two into a corner n examined tho
safe, which contained 5000 in cash and
stamps. Everything remained intact.
The police nope to connect the men
with several hurglaries OF United Cear
stores which have occurred within the
past year.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-08-24
"BESTEST BOY" LOSES SUIT.
wife Changed VIII After Finding
Letter From, Friend.

HAcKESsAcK, y. j., Aug. 23.-Charles
Z. Hutchinson, a theatrical producer OF
Demarest, lost the contest TO have the
second will OF his wife set aside, Judge
Scifert handing down the decision to-
day which gives Hutchinson only a life
interest In an estate valued at $780,
900. The first will made by Mrs. Hen
rietta Hutchinson, which gave her nus
band the estate outright, was changed
because she found a love letter which
she said was written to her husband by
her dearest friend. This letter said;
Sweetheart. how much. oh, how much
I have longed for my bestest boy. Am
trying to get in tomorrow. Can't say
II ! can manage 1t, but intend 10 thy
very hard. as | am hungry to be loved
and TO be with you. ! love you, sweet
heart, oh, so much. BE good. l.. and
X. Your own true grille"
The estate which the ''bestest boy" let
ter took away from Hutchinson goes
to Mrs. Hutchinson's three sisters.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-08-24
WOMEN KEEP so POLICE BUSY.
Try To Rush Into Burning BUILD
Ing 10 Rescue Their Husbands.

Fifty policemen under the command
of Sergt. Robert Woods of the Hunters
Point precinct were kept busy yester-
day afternoon keeping back women Of
the Laurel Hill section of Long Island
City. who wanted to break through the
police lines and rescue their husbands
from the works of the Standard Oil
Company at Newtown Creek and Green
point venue, Long Island city, where a
fire was raging. At the time the blaze
which started from a kettle that was
allowed to boil over in one of the re-
ining rooms, threatened to sweep the
entire plant. The building where the
fire started was damaged to the extent
OF $1,000.
1t was learned later that the excite
ment among the women Of the district
was caused by "A runior that the plant
had been attacked by some OF the bel
ligerents from Europe and that the men
employed there were to be killed or
taken prisoners.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-08-24
TWO BOYS DROWN FROM RAFT,
Carried Into MOnonEaheIa Eddies
Brother Fails In Rescue.

PirTsBuRG. Aug. 23--Regis Welsh and
Harry Taylor, both . years old, were
drowned in the M~onOngahela River this
afternoon despite the heroic efforts Of
stephen Taylor, Jr. to rescue them, They
fell from an ~improvised raft on which
they had been playing.
The current carried their frail craft
into the eddies Of the Monongahcla,
where II overturned, throwing them into
the water. When they called for help
stephen Taylor. Jr,, a brother OF Harry
Taylor, made an effort to reach the
boys but failed.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-08-24

The foiio,cinD article on the
Mcricdn situation is the tenth OF
q series on Raymond q Carroll
uhich wiH appear daily IN THE
SuN. Mr.. Carroll has made a
thorough Investigation Of tho sit
udfion as regards the revolution.
its cause and result thus far. and
the eject Of the policy OF the
Wilson Administration on the ctrti
HOT.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-08-24
CULGOA SOON TO SAIL.
supply ship May Leave Brookiyn
Navy Yard ON Thursday.

The work of loading the supply ship
Culgoa with provisions, clothing and other
stores was rushed yesterday at the
Brooklyn navy yard and II is expected
the ship will be in readiness to get way
on Thursday next. While no definite
information was given out as TO her
destination II is understood that she will
so to Galveston or Vera Cruz.
The battleship New York Is now out
OF dry dock and IL scheduled to sail on
the last day of the month.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-08-24

While the mining companies hav SUI
fered heavily from the destruction Of
shafts, shelters n outbuildings and
the oil companies have had their re-
f%ineries. tanks docks damaged. the
cal sources of revenue beneath the sur
face are not 'getatable" to those Mexi-
cans h are running amuck. But the
mining and oil companies have been
gouGed in another way. They have been
o~utrageously blackmailed by the rival
bandits and often forced TO pay tribute
20 both sides.
The effect Of these constitutional.
istic" levies have been to shut down
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-08-24
VILLA MAY
I sport Says Army Ii to he stlit
Into Rowing Bands.

u PAso, Aug. 23.--In desperation
Gen, Villa has decided 20 disband his
army and release his men In bandit
o'i'ds 10 roam northern Mexico and fight
ee Carranzistas as best they can,
onicially It IL given out that villa has
separated his army into small fiying
squadrons, because I've recognizes that as
ue best method OF resisting the north
ward advance OF the enemy Unoficially 1t
generally and admitted In villa
Circles that the northern leader, unable