davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Birmingham age-herald., 1915-09-16

races were keenly contested. with the exception of the S10000 Empire State stake, which Peter Scott, with Murphy driving. won in straight heats.
 Murphy also won the American horse breeder futurity in straight heats with Walnut Tree. Only four horses faced the starter.
 Pop" Geers, the dean of American drivers, took the Chamber of Commerce 5000 stake after losing the first heat Russell Boy, the winner, finished sixth in the first heat, and the result came as a great surprise. Geers also annexed the Kaneona stake, driving Deroche to a tion. Tn the final event, the 2:0S pace, which was unfinished owing to heavy shower, Geers took the first and second heats with Napoleon Direct. Earl, Jr.. captured the third heat
 Summarizes:
 2:24 trot, the kancona. 3-year-olds; three-heat plan; purse, 5000: Deroche, oh. c. (Geers) .......... 1 l Bendella (Murphy) ................. ] Colorado Range (McDonald) .... 5 ,
 Northspur. Florence White and Rusti- coat also ran.
 Time. 2:os,s, 2:osA, 2:Oe&.
 American Horse Breeder futurity, E. year-olds; two in three; purse, s5O0o: Walnut Tree. b. f. CMurphy) ..... 1 1 Atlantika P. tDickerson) .......... J Ben Silk (Chandler) .................. f5 5
 Ollie Watts also ran.
 Time, 2:12h, 2:13.
 2:11 pace, the Chamber of Commerce; three-heat plan; purse. $500: Russell Boy, b. s. tGeers) ..... l
The Birmingham age-herald., 1915-09-16
Naval Academy Assignment

Wdshih8tOn, beptember 15.--Capt. H. L. Chandler today was detached from the Naval academy at Annapolis to become . member of the general board of the navy.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1915-09-16
Past Inyasions Recalled

Tt must not be forgotten that Rus sia, with her vast territory, always has been able ultimately to envelope and annihilate large invading armies In this she certainly Is no less capable today than she was a century ago. As regards the net result, all that the Germans can place to their credit 10 that at an enor- nous sacrifice, they have captured cor tain fortresses. But our recent experi- ence shows that the best fortinca toins, and practically the-o only ones that can effectively resist the new machinery of war. are those which can be quickly dug deep in the soil. Such trenches today form better defences than the most carefully fortified places of which the engineers until lately were 10 proud.
 'The Germans appear almost to have shot their bolt Their advance Into Rus sia which at one time was carried out at an average daily rate of approxi- mately i've miles. has now diminished to less than one mile . day. and we sec the forces which they boastingly de- scribed as defeated and broken troops flying before them, still doggedly and pluckcdly fighting along the whole line and in some places. indeed. turning on the jaded invaders and inflicting heavy losses.'' ft4
 Russian Strength Unbroken
 'The Russian army. far from falling out of the fighting lists as Germany fondly hoped. is still powerful and
The Birmingham age-herald., 1915-09-16

Summary Home run, Schute. Stolen
 bases. Smith. Moran Base on balls, Douglass 3. Tyler 1. Struck out, Doug-
 lass 10, Tyler 1. Umpires, Byron and Orth. Time. l:a5.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1915-09-16
Russian Strength Unbroken

"The Russian army. Tor from falling out of the fighting lists as Germany fcndly hoped, is still 2 powerful and
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1915-10-11
BOSTON WINS.
BEATING ALEX.
pills. PRIDE

runs, no hits.
Boston: Hoblitxel out, Alex
ander unassisted. Lewis singled.
Gardner flied out to Whitted.
Lewis caught stealing, Burns to
Bancroft. No runs, one hit.
THIRD INNING
Philadelphia: Burns singled.
Alexander safe ON Hoblitzel's err
ror, Burns taking second. Stock
sacrificed, Gardner to Hoblitzel.
Bancroft singled, scoring Burns.
Paskert flied to Barry. Cravath
flied out to Lewis. One run, two
hits, one error.
Boston: Barry flied out 20
Paskert. Carrigan walked. Leon
ard famed. Hooper popped 10
Stock. No runs, no hits.
FOURTH INNING
Philadelphia: Luderus famed.
Whitfield flied out to Hooper.
Niehoff popped to Scott. No
runs. no hits.
Boston: Scott flied out TO
Paskert. Speaker tripled. Hob
litzel flied to Paskert, scoring
Speaker. Lewis popped out to
Paskert. One run, one hit.
FIFTH INNING
Philadelphia: Burns out, Leon
ard to Hoblitzel. Alexander out.
Leonard to HoblitxeI. Stock fliei
to Hooper. No runs, no hits.
Boston: Gardner flied out to
Paskert. Barry flied out to Whit
ted. Carrigan flied out to Pas
kert. No runs, no hits.
SIXTH INNING
Philadelphia: Bancroft popped
out to Carrigan. Paskert out,
Barry to Hoblitel. Cravath ont.
Gardner to Hoblitzel. No runs,
no hits.
Boston: Leonard famed. Hoop
err out, Luderus to Alexander.
Scott fouled out to Burns. No
runs, no hits.
SEVENTH INNING
Philadelphia: Luderus famed.
Whitfield out, Scott to Hoblitel.
Niehoff famed. No runs, no hits.
Boston: Speaker singled. Hob
litzel hit into double play. Burns
to Niehoff to Luderus. lewis
singled. Gardner flied to Graz
vath. No runs, two hits.
EIGHTH INNING
Boston: Barry popped to Ban
croft. Carrigan famed. Leon
ard lined to Bancroft. No runs.
no hits.
NINTH INNING
Philadelphia: Bancroft ut.
Gardner to Hoblitzel. Paskert
fouled to Carrigan. Cravath out.
Gardner to Hoblitzel. No runs.
no hits.
Boston: Hooper singled. Scott
sacrificed, Niehoff to Luderls.
Speaker walked. Hoblitzel tut.
Niehoff to Luderus. Lewis sim
gled, scoring Hooper. One run,
two hits.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1915-10-11
Great Suffrage Fight
Is Coming to- a Focus

NEW YORK, Oct. 11.-Millions
of women are marching to put a
white spot on the eastern map
spot that will indicate New
York, Pennsylvania, New Jersey
and Massachusetts, as equal suf-
frage states!
Politicians eyes will be focused
on these states until after the
last election on Nov. 2.
Should the states vote right"
(from the women's standpoint) ,
nine million new voters will be
added to the voting body in the
United States. Nine million new
voters will take part in the presi-
dental election of 1915.
The electoral college will in
clude voters from Is equal suf-
frage states. The woman vote
will represent approximately thir-
teen million ballots as the es.i-
mated vote in the IL suffrage
states is now 100000.
Women suffrage no longer will
be considered a western eccen-
tricity," 1t will be a national po-
litical factor without geographical
Limitations.
The New Jersey election, to be
held next Tuesday, will mark the
first onslaught of the suffrage
forces on the rock-ribbed, reao-
tionary east.
The election will be notable re-
cause for the first time In history
the president of the United States
will vote for equal suffrage.
Wilson's declaration has .yiyosl
new strength to the eastern cam
paigns. and In New Jersey tlte
leaders who have been moving 1t
whirlwind pace for six months are
speeding up for dramatic finjyh
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1915-10-11
WOMEN BRAVE
ON MARIPOSA

SEATTLE, Oct. 11.-"When
the Mariposa struck she hit with
crash that, brought everyone ON
deck. 1t sounded as If the bot
tom were coming up through the
deck. Then she began to list and
a half-hour later the passengers
stepped off the rail directly into
the lifeboats.
r. X. Willis, first assistant en-
gineer Of the vessel, which lies a
wreck on the rocky British CO.
lumbia shore, twenty miles south
of Bella Bella, thus told today of
the striking of the crack Alaska
Steamship company's vessel. lie
has arrived in Seattle from Van
couver.
The remarkable thing was tie
lack of fear among the passen.
gers. forty of whom were women.
The Mariposa struck hard nd
Is badly damaged.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1915-10-11
BUY A SWAGGER CANE
AND AID LOCAL WIFE
ANDCHILDO CONVICT

The silver handle is carved
with the most patient skill.
At the other end Is brass tip.
The body OF the cane itself Is a
rare gray.
For few days, the cane will
be in The Times editorial offices.
Anyone may see 1t. and make an
offer on 1t.
Along about the end OF the
week, we'll accept the best bid.
No. 1908, who made the cane,
assures us that 'all work is guar
anteed to be first class He wants
to build up something of a trade.
Who'll help this man keep out
of prison idleness? Who'll help
ease the burden on his wife and
baby, who live right here in TIA
coma?
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1915-10-11

Secretary Cover reported
to the park board at today's
meeting that he had taken
up with Secretary Cotterill,
of the Seattle park board, the
matter Of establishing a ma-
nicipal golf course here.
He sought from Cotterill
facts concerning costs Of es-
tablishment, upkeep, and the
amount of public interest
there.
1t is regarded as certain that
Cotterill will reply favorably, as
Seattle's one course has been 50
satisfactory that the construction
of two more is being considered.
Cover declared the public, II
1t wanted the municipal course
shere, should inform the board so.
At present, it is uncertain nov
general a demand there is for
the course.
The board was unanimous that
the PIT. Defiance course would not
do. Not only would the cost OF
clearing the land be heavy, but
1t was the attitude of the board
that not one tree should be 1ut
from the park for any purpose.
1.-THE Spanaway park
course is IDEAL" Secretary
Cover told the board. 1T
= could scarcely be better.
Once I tried to buy II for the
Tacoma Golf and Country
club, considered II so
good"
The question of establishing Q
course was kept under advise
ment, pending advices from Sec.
rotary Cotterill of Seattle, ant
indications as to local sentiment
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1915-10-11
RACE FIGHT ON
BIC FREICHTER

SEATTLE, Oct. 11.-EchOes
of the hard feeling between
China and Japan came late yes
terday when the oriental crew of
the Minnesota, 200 strong, en-
gagged in a free-for-all fight, with
Japahese and Chinese arrayed
against each other.
Several were seriously injured
by blows from Delaying pins,
clu bs. bottles, chairs and even
lifeboat oars. One Chinese may
not recover from burns incurred
when aJapanese poured boiling
water on him.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1915-10-11
DROP
LIGHT
SUPT.

Superintendent Andrew Holmes
of the Nisqually municipal cleo
trio plant at La Grande today was
ousted from office by the city
council, sitting as a committee of
the whole.
His place will be taken Jan. l
by one of the present operators
at the power plant, whose salary
will be increased from 500 to
SIPS, and who will acquire the
title OF chief operator.
A broadside attack on the
light department, with the idea
of cutting out all superfluous as
sistants and expenses, was begun
by Mayor Fawcett.
Gut 81 900 Item, Too.
The remainder of the council,
who committed themselves in ia
vor OF putting the city depart
ments on a business basis, at the
time of the recent budget prun-
ing, had to fall in line, to be con-
sistent.
Mayor Starts IL.
Mayor Fawcett opened his cru
SADIE upon the light Department.
payroll two minutes after the
budget had been taken up.
i move the elimination of the
superintendent at La Grande pow
er house, and the appointment of
q head operator from the present
operators, at $125 a MONTH" Of
fered Fawcett.
Andrew Holmes, the present
superintendent, gets $3.50. Each
OF the operators gets 800. BY
the mayors motion, Holmes
would be eliminated, and a saw
ing Of 1926 a month, or $500
q year, would be effected.
Calls Him Figurehcad.
Electrical Superintendent Col
Inns offered brief objection to
the change, but had no retort
when the commissioners asked
whether or not the elimination
OF Holmes would impair the eff
cheney Of the plant.
Every other erectric plant in
the country Is managed by the
head operator said Mayor Faw-.
cett This superintendent il q
figurehead. He isn't needed.
There are three superintend-
ents in the light department now
Collins. ArQuette and Holmes.
That looks to me like ridicuIona
waste Of money. II we're going
on q business basis, lets 90. and
forget about personalities. 1t Isn't
firing men for inefficiency Its
cutting down our operating ex-I
benses.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1915-10-11
Chicago Tries
a Dry Sunday

CHICAGO, Oct. 11.-For the
first time in A years, all liquor
selling places yesterday obeyed
the Sunday closing law. Seventy
one hundred and fifty-two saloons
were affected.
The closing came as the result
Of an order from Mayor Thomp-
son, who had been threatened
with Impeachment by the drys If
he did not enforce the law.
Towns outside Chicago did a
land-office business.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1915-10-11
SET FIRE
TO C.P.R.
BOTTOM

VANCOUVER, b. c., Oct. IL
Hundreds of thousands of dol.
Jars worth of war supplies, des-
tined for VladivoJtok, were sc,
afire early today in the hold OF
the G. p. r. liner Monteagle, as
she lay at her doci..
1t was the first event of the
kind on the Pacific coast.
In the hold was a vast quantity
OF cotton, as we'll as much am
munition, Oil and acids.
Seven firemen were overcome
with smoke. 1t is believed the
blaze Is under control.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1915-10-11
BY A. J. Eldred

: Anyone in Tacoma want to buy
q cane?
Not an ordinary cane, like the
wrfst-watchers wear.
But a cane made with infinite
care, by q Tacoma convict, now In
Walla Walla.
II there is any such person, he
can buy the ornament--and II IL
q real ornament--with the knowl-
edge that the money derived from
the sale will go to the help of a
Tacoma woman and her baby
the wife and child Of Tacoma
offender.
The cane is made OF cardboard,
steel and silver. The cardboard
ie frqm the best playing cards.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1915-10-11
mrs. GAIT HAS
"A new PLATTER

WASHINGTON, d. c., Oct. H..
The future mistress of the
White House has a new chop
platter today, the present of the
presidents brother and sister-in-
law, whom she visited with Presi-
dent Wilson yesterday.
Mrs. Gait was the center. of at
traction as she went to church
with the Joseph Wilson's of Bal
timore. The presidential party
was accorded unusual courtesies.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1915-10-11

home. Beauty shifted around TIE
coffin, then lay down in front OF
her dead masters body. The de-
voted animal could not be moved
from the spot. AT the time II
the funeral, the following We'd
nesday, the dog had to be fo-cibly
removed from the room.
From the time that Capt. Tur-
ner's body arrived at hia home a
the coffin. Beauty refused oil
food. For twenty days she d,d
not eat bite.
On the twentieth day she died
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1915-10-11
PET DOG REFUSES FOOD
AFTER MASTERS DEATH

SEATTLE, Oct. 11-Nine years
ago the late Capt. Robert T. rur-
ner, United. States inspector OF
boilers. was presented with lit
tie Scotch collie, three months
old. He raised and trained The
animal until Beauty" became q
\ remarkably smart dog. and an
3nseparable companion. Several
weeks ago Capt. Turner was kill
I'd IN an automobile accident near
Z Sultan.
When the body OF the dead in
apector was brought into biz
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1915-10-11
Make Your S d. a S Job

The careful buyer the a56ys re
dollar Job first Of all resd the BUYING
@
The merchants advertisements guide pro-
lection to you when on shopping tohr q
g o &
Today ad pare eight fand the
Of this big spfx paee eight eery day
gives the careful
Chase q BLANKETS and other bedding this
Now
offers surprise here In the biz advs4fselscn c1ock
full of bargains from the Rhodes
Take The elevator the main Moor jy you ~
midst Of economical buys. -
- S y
a dollar saved IL tyoe aUHEHT
SAVE DOLLAR ON EVERY SHOPPING TRIP n no READ
TIMES ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The Times ~ carries e bt
bargains Taconns merchants offering Aa#s "a
Make rovR 30 FULL ! sos ron 10.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1915-10-11

that will swing New Jersey i1to
twelfth place among the equal
rights states.
NexsJ Jerseys victory means VIC
tory for New York. the suffra 70
generals say. 1t will mark the
capitulation of the east to the
woman IS cause" and 1t will have
a powerful influence on the cam
paigns In Massachusetts ana
Pennsylvania, where the prospects
are less hopeful than in New Jer-
sey ahd New York.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1915-10-11
LAYMEN PLAN TO
: CONVENE FEB. 9

Preparations are being made
by the local division of the Ma
tiopai Laymen's missionary cam
pAtEfi for the annual convention
Feb. 9-13. one of 10 to be hel,l in
the United States.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1915-10-11
SERBIANS
TAKE TO
THE HILLS

LONDON, Oct. 1.-THE Ser
bian forces today did the expect
ed by retreating into the mou1-
tains, preparatory, it is believed,
to making determined stand in
the mountainous interior.
The Germans are thro wing
heavy forces in pursuit, hoping TO
crush the little Serbian army De-
fore its juncture with the strong
force of allies marching north
ward to its aid.
Belgrade was badly wrecked in
its capture.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1915-10-11
ARK OFFICIALS TO STUDY GOLF QUESTION
Talk o. the Times :

the honorable of civilized warfare Mrs Sir
doing what believes right hiding the newspapers
she risk of his growing in gloomy
ignorance
demonstrated to be
Eliot Now the Trib in
certain pony correspondents
she a
case a Mimi. will whether not
charged board And not she be dis
charged?
trouble neighbours can't
the
slides earthquakes these be stirring times even
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1915-10-11
"DIPLOMATIC VICTORY"


BERLIN, Oct. 11.-Bulgaria's
entrance into the war is the
greatest diplomatic victory of the
war, was the declaration today Of
Count julius Andrassia, an i'm
mensely influential Austro-Hun-
garian leader.
"The addition of Bulgaria will
mean an earlier victory. When
the allies realize they cannot
break our western front: when
Russia sees she cannot win Con-
stantinople; and when England
sees us marching on Egypt and
the Suez canal, they will dnder-
stand 1t is unwise to continue the
campaign further"
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1915-10-11
LOOK FOR
PEACE in
N EXICO

WASHINGTON, d. c., Oct. II.
Order and safety in Mexico
were looked for today by state
department officials.
CarranZa, already promised
recognition by the Pan-American
powers, apparently was well able
to handle the situation.
From Northern Mexico, whore
Villa Is in control, came word
that foreigners were nervous over
Villas statement that he could no
longer be responsible for their
safety. But 1t was generally be-
lieved that there would be no
outbreaks; and that he meant
simply that now the legal re-
sponsibility for protecting them
fell on Carranza, the recognized
head of the republic.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1915-10-11
WILSON APPROVES 1T

WASHINGTON, d. c., Oct. H..
President Wilson today gave
his formal sanction to Secretary
Lansing's action of Saturday in
extending a recommendation that
Carranza be recognized as presi-
dent of Mexico and aided in bring
ing about order in Mexico. Here
after all CarranZa opponents will
be regarded as rebels.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1915-10-11
What's Doing
Today

Today
"a Pair of Sixes." with Oscar
Figman. Tacoma theater.
Pupils exhibition of vegetables
and handiwork: Grant school; No.
10th and Prospect streets; after
noon and evening.
Alaska lecture by Edgar G.
Raine and concert on worlds
largest photograph; Y. M. C. Al;
3 p. m.
Woodmen of World hold recep-
ton in new quarters; Eagles
hall; evening.
Tomorrow /
Washington Retail Grocers and
Merchants association assemblies
for 18th annual convention; three
days.
knights OF Columbus celebrats
Columbus day; banquet at Taco
ma hotel; z p. m.
Italian-Americs.n club and VIE
tor Emmanuel III society; Joint
Columbus day banquet; st. Leo's
hall; 8 p. IA.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1915-10-11
THREE ARMIES.

LONDON, Oct. 1f.-Bulgaria is
to form three armies. One is in
tended to cut the Serbian railway
from Nish to Saloniha; the Sec
ond is to fight Greece; and the
third is to watch 4umania.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1915-10-11

Speaker came up again as first
Boston batsman In the seventh
aud lined out q single.
Hobby" HoblitzeI attempted to
sacrifice him to second, but
Burns. by a piece of brilliant
fielding. sent the ball to second
and accomplished double play
on Niehoff's peg back to first.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1915-10-11

We wonder if it was "Brixton D
Allaire" or Herbert Temple" VIII
found" Ethel Oliver.
The Keota news., 1915-02-19

thruout America; and instances OF
graft and inefficisncy are less fragrant
than was and in the extortion 90 often
practiced under private ownership OF
these public utilities. Az long sxper-
fence begets efficiency, these public en-
terprises will grow in favor. and the
people, thru their governments. in abil-
ity to carry out other public works with
thoronsss< and economy. The people
will not be niggardly with their govern
ments, state or local, when it can be
shown that the tax they pay 10 expend-
ed wisely; and the legislature will re-
ceive approval in any act providing
adequate funds for administration Of
the essential departments, and in elm
mating all other departments, boards
and bureaus. The state should no more
pay salary to . commissioner OF i'm
migration, and fail to provide funds for
the use of his department, than would
mercantile corporation pay salary
to branch manager and fail to provide
. stock of merchandise for his store.
The Keota news., 1915-02-19
Notice Of Final Settlement

In the matter Of the Estate Of Iheodore T.
Palmer Deceased.
NOTICE is hereby given. That on Monday:
the ath day OF March. A. D, 1915, being one OF
County Court Of Weld County. in the State OF
Colorado. l. Leonard A. Jacts:n AdminIistrato,, list o,
Of said e.tate. will appear before the Judge o.
Administrator. pray the approval Of the same,
and will then apply to be discharged As such
Adminis' rator. At whirh time and place any
person in interest mny appear and present OBJ
jections to the same. il any there be,
Dated at Greeley. Colorado, this zoth dey OF
LEONARD 4 JACKSON. Administrator
OF tho estate of Theodore P. Palmer Deceased.
Ira Griffin Attorney.
Feb TO 26.
The Keota news., 1915-02-19

A FEW YEARS ago Colorado had q
department of migration, which was
sadly hampered and finally forced to
disband for lack Of funds. Commercial
clubs thruout the state are now work
ing for a biennial appropriation of
$50, 600, to be used in gathering statis-
tics on the agricultural, mining and in
dustrial production of each county, and
to advertise to settlers, tourists and in
vestors, the advantages. and resources
of the state. Roughly, this appropria-
ton, if granted by the legislature,
would add less than two cents tax on
each $1,000 valuation. The rural COM
munities would naturally be the ones
most benefited, thru the settlement,
improvement and more intensive culti-
vation of the land; so not many of the
citizens of such counties az Weld-and
Hagerman-wil be found objecting to
the yearly toll of postage stamp or
two, for advertising the state.
The Keota news., 1915-02-19

ON THE SUBJECT of mill levies for
this and that purpose, the idea is grow
ing that tho best government is not that
which spends the least; but the one
which returns greatest benefits to its
citizens for the taxes collected from
them; that the function of government
10 to do those things for the people col
lsctively that they would be hampered
in doing for themselves as individuals.
So the state has long made laws, ad
ministered justice, guarded the security
Of its citizens. So there are many
other things waiting to be done, need
ing to be done, which private initiative
has failed to do and may always fail to
do. Toll roads may be built where
there is no responsible government; but
it is only as public work that any ex-
tensive system Of road building will be
undertaken. So the Panama canal
waited for governmental initiative.
when conflicting private interests-of
carriers, not Of the citizens in general
would have postponed its building in
definitely.
Municipal water. sewerage. lighting,
and street railway systems are common