davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1915-06-10
CREAM OF HIGHEST QUALITY
Can Be Produced With but Little Ia
Dor or Expsnss-Prinelpiss In
volvsd Are Simple.

One Of the most common causes Of
poor quality butter 10 the lack Of i'm
mediate. thorough cooling OF the
cream after separation. The dairy di.
vision Of the United States depart
ment OF agriculture has made care
full investig lon Of conditions on q
large number Of dairy farms. and the
data obtained show that. II properly
cooled. cream Of the best grade can be
produced with but little extra labor or
expense. The principles involved are
very simple and are easily under
stood.
A liberal use OF Ice which has been
stored in winter to be used the follow
inx summer ID one OF the requirements
for the solution Of the poor butter
problem. Farmers who already are
delivering good products TO the cream
cry usually have provided for them
selves Q convenient source of supply
for the ice. suitable houses for storing
the Ice and loo water tanks for the
immediate cooling of the milk and
cream.
In parts of New England. although
the dairymen often hold cream on the
farm four days In the summer and
seven days in the winter. they deliver
practically all their product while
sweet. After II reaches the creamery
II Is pasteurised and shipped a dis
tancs OF from so to 800 miles. and may
still be sold In these remote localities
In the form Of sweet cream.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1915-06-10
DAIRY NOTES

Regularity in feeding pays.
The more the study. the greater the
success in dsirying;
The farm separator IL too good .
stepmothsr for the calf to get along
without
The more Q man appreciates the
maternity Of the dairy cow the better
dairyman he =.
Immediately AFTER milking. strain
the milk from the pail through three
thieAnsssss Of cheese cloth.
Some COWS not only do not mako
Q profit but are kept at . loss. -
thsy do not give enough milk TO pay
tos their feed.
Il II not hard for . dairy farmer
20 sleep well on GOLD winter nights
when he has silo full Of corn and .
barn full Of hay.
Grain and feed marketed through
the butter mold and the cream can
will generally bring top prices. no
matter how the market may b for
your grain and feed
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1915-06-10
ATTACK AMERICAN GOVERNMENT

Westinghouse was explained at
the state department that the pass
ports Of Leon Raines and Karl Beck
nagel had been revoked because Of
their published attacks on the Amer
lean government. They were report
ed to have issued an open letter to
President Wilson in the press Of Ger
many and to have been the authors of
circulars and pamphlets criticising the
United States. As the giving of pass
ports is courtesy on the part of the
state department. the privileges were
ordered revoked through Ambassador
Gerard on the ground that the men
violated their allegiance.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1915-06-10
oARRANzA 10 MOST POWERFUL.

washington.-The reply Of General
vsnustiano Carranza. "frst chief In
Mexico, to the recent statement OF
President Wilson on Mexican AFFAIRS.
will reach Washington. according to
information obtained here. While
agreeing with the presidents demand
that something should be done quick
ly to restore peace and prosperity In
Mexico. the reply will assert that Cen
eral Carranza now controls SO large q
part OF the country that he Is the only
leader who can be depended upon.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1915-06-10
GREAT NAVAL BATTLE
NAVAL sULLooes GET rooErH-
ER-sIx HOURS VIOLENT
cANNoNAoE HEARD.
Seven More Submarine vietims-Four
Of the TrswIers Sunk on Peter
head Waters.
Western Newspaper Union News Service
Naval Bulldogs Get Together.

Western Newspaper Union News Services.
Naval Bulldogs Get Together.
London.-In a dispatch from Copen-
hagen the Daily Telegraph's corre-
spondent says: ut Is reported from
Stockholm that a great naval battle
took place near Gothland. For six
hours a violent cannonade was heard
from a southeasterly direction. and for
long time from 20 to rs shots were
heard every minute"
Three German Steamers Lost.
London.-A semi-official statement
issued at Petrograd. says a Reuter-
dispatch, states that the Russian
transport Yenisei has been sunk In the
Gulf of Riga by a German submarine.
while Russian mines and submarines
have sunk three German steamers.
Seven More Submarine Victims.
London.-One small British steam
or, one schooner and five trawlers
were added to the list Of vessels sunk
by German submarines. No lives are
reported to have been lost. Four of
the trawlers we're sunk in the waters
of Peterhead. the most easterly Of the
Scottish headlands. The British
steamer Dunnett Head. of 343 tons.
registered at Leith, Captain J. Camp
bell. bound from Balta Sound for Ar
breath Barracks, was torpedoed and
sunk and the crew landed at Lerwick.
On the west coast of Ireland the
schooner Nolorgemary, Of Glasgow. la
den with a cargo Of scrap iron and
lead from Tralee, met a like fate. her
crew being saved. The Hull trawler
Dogberry was sent to the bottom rs
miles south of Fair Isle by a hostile
torpedo and the crew landed at Kirk
wall.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1915-06-10

A. building by the good people OF
Bowling Green characterized by a
quart OF delicious strawberries as
desert TO each with rich cream and
sugar; the daintily prepared and
decorated tables OF white linen by
the good ladies'; the expressions OF
welcome by the leading men Of the
city in their toasts; the evening en-
tertainment at the State Normal; all
OF these things and more were ours
TO enjoy.
Hopkinsville, Christian County
was our next stop where we we're
received by the business mems as
sociation Of that place and county.
The spirit Of cooperation on the
part Of the farmers and business
men Of Christian County prevails to
such an extent that they are one
in their business and social rela-
tons, and a more complete boosting
system cannot be found in the
state. We were breakfasted at the
Latham Hotel. after which we found
more than one-hundred automobiles
lined up for our use for the day.
Besides the driver, a booster accom-
panied each car. who gave vivid
explanations along the way. II was
a great day for Hopkinsville. At the
fair grounds an old-time barbecue
twas served to several thousands OF
people. Speeches were made by
prominent citizens and representa-
tives Of the Government Department
Of Agriculture.
The stunt OF more than one
hundred autos going over ninety
five miles through Christian County;
the waving wheat fields on every
hand; the growing tobacco; the
fine herds Of cattle and swine that
yteeted us at nearly every farm;
the well-kept dirt and pike roads
Travelled: the great farms, some OF
" hich contain as many as twenty
seven hundred acres: the unsurpass-
81 hospitality shown all along the
way: the good cheer and fellowship
existing: the hearty applause ana
credit extended to their farm dem
onstrator. jeff Morgan: the various
addresses delivered in the park at
the evening program by men Of ma
tional reputation as well as OF local
rcpute: the all-prevailing sentiment
expressed in booster terms OF the
greatness Of Christian County, all
this is but a part Of the days fes-
tivities enjoyed. Words are made
uuate TO express our appreciation
for the kindness and hospitality rem
dered on the part Of our hosts on
the entire trip.
We are sure the object Of the
tour was accomplished. A new
vision Of Western Kentucky looms
M i'm the mind Of each delegate.
The farm demonstrators will fe-
turn 10 their work with new inspir-
alton.
Let me say here that for my part
as well as for those gentlemen who
accompanied me from my territory
that we shall be glad at any time
to talk privately with any OF our
friends relative to the lessons we
learned on the trip I have in q
general way described. My compan-
ions were the following: w. L..
Flanery, superintendent of Berea
College Farm; 4. L. Fish, one OF our
popular and progressive farmers OF
near Berea; S. p. Caudill OF Con-
way; Mr.. Ballard OF Whites STA
ton; and C. II. Wertenberger, man
aging editor Of this paper.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1915-06-10
Bull Pen 10 Essential.

Bull Pen 10 Essential.
The bull pen IL necessity on every
farm. Il 10 unwiss and injudicious to
allow the bull to run at liberty with
the cattle.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1915-06-10
HOG CHOLERA CAMPAIGN

Conducted by Robert F. Spence,
County Agent, United States Depart
ment Of Agriculture, and an expert
from State Experiment Station, Lex
ington, Ky, on methods OF pre-
vention and control OF the disease.
Mt. Vernon, Rockcastle County; June
"a, 7:3O pm; White Station, Madison
County. June IS. 7:3O pm; Sand Gap.
Jackson County, June 10, 1880 p. m;
Berea, Madison County, June II, 7:30
pm; Irvine, Estill County. June f8,
1880 pm.
Men, women and children invited.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1915-06-10
HARNESS FOR SUCKING COWS
Smooth Pole Extending Between Fore
Legs to kssr the uddsr Prevents
Animal From chesting.

The harness Illustrated in the &C
companying cut has been found salts
factory In preventing cows from milk
ing themselves. A smooth pole ex-
tends between the fore legs to near
the udder. and 10 suspended by two
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1915-06-10

Tue dairy bull has an influence on
the hsifsrs OF the entire herd. while
Ne COW influences one calf each yea.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1915-06-10
NOTICE
THE NEW CHAPEL

The Farmers Field Meet at the
Berea Experiment Field, near Silver
Greek Church is called of. on &C
count Of the Chautauqua, till July
81, which will be an all-day affair.
Dinner on the ground.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1915-06-10
State Experiment Station.
Lexington


State Experiment Station. Lexing-
ton. was the place Of assembling the
tourists. Luncheon was served TO
more than one hundred delegates
in the dairy barn OF the experiment
station. prepared by the force under
the election OF DR.. J. II. Castle, di-
rector Of the station. After feasting
on the good things provided. DR..
Castle addressed the party. giving
an excellent description OF the
work carried on at the station; its
scope. purpose and benefits to the
farmers and citizens OF our great
Commonwealth. The party was
then escorted over the experiment
farm. in part, for the short time be-
fore taking the train. We were soon
comfortably riding in the chartered
pullman train bound for Louisville.
Banqustsd in Louisville
This was the next thing in order
after arriving in the city. The
palatial Hotel Sedbach was the
place 81 entertainment. For hours
we were toasted and toasted by
those splendid business men Of that
great city. After few hours spent
there we again boarded our train
and woke up in
Bowling Green
90 be received and escorted To break
fast provided for the guests. AT
eight o'clock more than seventy
automobiles Of every description
were lined up around the beautiful
square ready for seventy miles
tour through Warren County. The
weather was ideal: the hosts with
their conveyances were all that
heart could desire: the beautiful
country: the fine farm homes; the
rich fields bearing their annual
fruitage Of every description; doing
things on large scale and on a
having basis: the vast herds OF cattle
and hogs in feeding ready for mar
ket; the strawberry enterprise man
aged by an association with its
record Of seven TO thirty-one cars
Of berries per day shipped to va
rious points in the country; the
good roads travelled; the receptions
by the farmers enroute and at the
villages passed through; the boun-
teous dinner served in the Y. M. Y.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1915-06-10
COMMISSIONERS SALE

ID. C. Pullins, plaintiff.
VS..
Nellie Lakes, ETC., defendants.
Under and by virtue OF judgment
and order Of sale rendered at the
February term. 1915. Of the Madison
Circuit Court, in the above styled
action. the undersigned Master
Commissioner of said Court will on
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1915-06-10
MOUNTAIN AGRICULTURE
Conducted by Spence Special
Investigator


Never in the history Of Kentucky
has there been made such visit on
such vast and magnificent scale
as the one made last week by the
farmers and farm demonstrators
from Eastern and Central Kentucky
90 their farmer friends and citizens
OF Western Kentucky.
We say great because OF its pur-
pose and the manner in which II
was carried out. The purpose was
To bring the farmers and their in
terests Of these different sections OF
our great state together for mutual
benefits. The plan was unique: such
IA only DR. Mueller. JEFF Morgan
and their associates could conceive
and carry out. Four pullman cars
were chartered for the trip, giving
each delegate a berth and all the
comforts OF modern travel. Ban
quets, strawberry dinners, bar
bacues, hotel accommodations, auto
mobiles for cross-country travel
and entertainment Of the best type
were arranged in advance. Every
thing was carefully worked out In
detail. while the conduct Of the
party conformed 10 remarkable
degree.
The Elbert County tribune., 1915-06-25
ne.d Of Bureau Make. statement.

Denver.-The State Bureau of Child
and Animal Protection. whose appro-
priation was vetoed by Governor Carl
son, issued an official statement
which explains that its character as
state board. its powers and duties
and those of its officers, and the de-
mand and necessity for it's services
are not affected at all by the Cover
nor's veto-merely the funds neces
sary for carrying on its work are
taken away. There are not other of
ficers to do its work and unless the
people of the state, who want to have
children and animals protected from
abuse and neglect, make provision for
the maintenance of the bureau its
work will not be done. A little later
an organization campaign will be con-
Quoted for this purpose. The records
of the bureau of child an animal pro
lection show that during the past two
years it has cared for over 6,000
abused and neglected children and
over 10000 animals, beside more than
1000 aged, infirm or helpless adults
widows and deserted mothers with
children. This work has been done at
a cost below the average of the rest
Of the United States. and is reported
to be in many ways the best work OF
It's kind in the world
The Elbert County tribune., 1915-06-25
New Mexico.

The Wright and Stauber mill at
Pinos Altos is handling 100 tons of ore
per day.
The production of coal in New Mexi
co in 1914 was 3.s77,6S9 short tons,
valued at s6,230,S7l.
Owing to the better price paid for
copper, mining for that metal is in a
highly prosperous condition.
The San Juan Basin Oil Company.
in which Judge Il. c. Abbott of Santa
Fe is interested. will make an effort
to resume work shortly in the Mead
ows district, north of Fruitland.
J. F. yleaveland, president of the
Chamber of Commerce of Silver City.
states that the working forces of ths
Chino Copper Company are practical
ly i.ormal again. and that the Santa
Rita and Hurley camps are once moro
scenes OF great activity.
The Elbert County tribune., 1915-06-25
CHICKEN HOUSE TO
BE BURGLAR PROOF
victimized Owner Has Invited
All the Thieves to Attend
Cornerstone Laying.

Moultrie. GA granite chicken
house. double-locked, double-barred
and fixed with an electric burglar
alarm. will be built here soon by C. r.
Atwater. He has posted on his front
gate an invitation to all chicken
thieves In the neighborhood to attend
the laying of the cornerstone and in
spect the plans of the new coop"
This invitation is defiance. He
intends to build his new chicken house
so carefully that it shall be absolutely
proof against burglars.
Let them come and look. II they
choose. and learn his plan thoroughly
When all the double locks and double
bars and electric alarms are in place
he defes any burglar to break In.
For the time being this vault will be
the habitat of one lone hen. being all
that is left of Mr.. Atwater's brood.
The Elbert County tribune., 1915-06-25
SHOOTS WIFE AND SELF
ACQUITTED SLAYER OF AFFINITY
DIES IN FLAMES.
Pattison. Estranaed Husband, Fires at
Fleeing Daughter After Sending
Bullet Through Mothers Heart.

Western Newspaper Union News Service
Fort Coilins.-Clayton Pattison, SC
years old, slayer of his wife's affinity,
Robert E. Showalter. Loveland ranch
er. in Denver rooming house last
March, shot and killed the woman
who had been going under the name
of Mrs. Helen Cooper, then turned the
revolver upon himself, fired two bull
let's into his breast and died In the
roadway.
The tragedy occurred at Livermore,
twenty-five miles west OF here. In
his intent to kill. Pattison fired upon
his daughter before taking his own
life, but the bullet went wild
As the slayer of two fell to the
roadway. spark from an exploded
cartridge he had sent into his breast
set fire to his clothing. Mumbling in
coherently, Pattison was living
torch for the few moments OF life
which remained to him. The shoot
ing came without warning. Pattlson
had been seen for the first time in the
last month late Tuesday afternoon
When he appeared in the roadway be-
fore his wife and daughter, Florence.
fifteen years old. Mrs. Pattison turned
to woman companion and said
Watch. there is going to be trouble,"
A moment later the wife was dead in
the dust of the road-a bullet through
her heart.
Mrs. Pattison. thirty-two years the
wife of the slayer and mother OF six
children. came to the Liyermore hotel
in Larimer county as cook about two
months ago Her daughter was with
her as helper. She told nothing OF her
past and none knew she was the
wife of the man who had killed Sho.
walter because of the Loyeland man S
relations with her.
Pattison had been in the vicinity
once and talked with his wife. but
she had repulsed him, told him she
was making her own living. and TO
go away and never come near her
again. The tragedy was the sequel.
Last March, when Pattison shot Sho.
walter and the rancher died later OF
his wounds. Mrs. pattison was re.
ported by the Denver police as having
run away from her husband several
days after he had been exonorated by
coroner's jury under the unwritten
law Under the name of Mrs. Helen
Cooper" none at Livermore suspected
who she was.
The Elbert County tribune., 1915-06-25
Wyominq.

Basin is elated over the latest dis
covery in the local oil field. that of a
quantity of high grade oil oozing from
a well on the Cleveland Tillard tract
one mile east of Basin.
The E. T. Williams Drilling Com
pany of Thermopolis, with capital
stock of $4,000, Incorporated for the
purpose OF drilling oil and gas wells
over the state. has filed its articles.
The Dale Oil Company. with capi.
tai stock of 100000, has organized for
the purpose of engaging in the develop
ment of the oil fields in Hot Springs
/. county. The main office will be at
Thermopolis.
The Inter-Ocean Oil and Refining
Company, organized to develop the oil
fields OF Carbon county, has filed ar.
ticles of incorporation with capital
stock of $l.500.000. Its principal OF
fices will be at Rawlins.
A well which proved to be the great.
est producer in the Salt Creek district
was brought in by the Midwest Com
pany. Well No. 8 on section 90 was
drilled some time ago. but showed
only a small production Of oil at that
time.
The Elbert County tribune., 1915-06-25
Arizona.

The Gold-Road-Tom Reed district
sent 100000 to the mint last month
Bisbee copper mines are now en-
ploying larger force than ever be-
fore
Activities which point to complete
restoration of operations as conducted
in volume before the European war
are now observed at the Copper Queen
properties in the Warren district.
New Cornelia will very soon lose
the appearance OF newness and will
be in the ranks of the mining pro
ducing communities of the great south
west" said NJ. Curley. superintendent
Of the big property at Ajo.
During the month of May the Miami
mine output totaled 116,S45 tons OF
ore, 35 per cent of which was obtained
from the slicing areas and 65 per cent
from shrinkage slopes. There were
milled 115.445 tons from which cop
per production of about S,5S5,000 lbs.
was obtained
The Elbert County tribune., 1915-06-25
Colorado.

The recent ore strike in Stratton's
Independence-now owned by the
Portland-is in the granite in terri.
tory rated as barren"
Fer the five months ending with
May 81 the mining and metallurgical
industry, under the impetus of war ia
Europe. has sent out $26,57O,951 in
dividends
In Cripple Creek circles the sale Of
the Stratton's Independence mines
and mill to the Portland Company,
which takes effect July /. is the chief
topic OF discussion,
w. B. Anderson is shipping heavy
tonnage of lead ore from the Hope
shaft. where he has now opened an
extensive body on the bottom ana
upper levels of this Leadville property.
In Boulder county Ewing and Davis.
Owners OF the White Raven mine at
Ward. have given a contract to F. w.
Davis to sink the shaft 100 feet and
at that station to start drifting on the
ore body.
In Ouray district the Wanahka
smelter fire concentration for copper.
gold oresl is temporarily closed by
differences in the company. The new
president has gone East to secure
more capital. The Wanahka lease on
the smelter expires Feb. 2S, 1916.
In the Georgetown, Silver Plume
aud Daly districts. at the upper end
of Clear Greek county, where the out.
put runs largely to high-grade lead
silver and lead-zinc ores, the present
generous quotations for both spelts.
and lead favorably affects mining.
In Summit county. which borders on
the Leadyille district. Wolframite has
been found in the narrow free gold
veins Of Farncomb hill. and it is quite
proba BILE that other forms of tungsten
ores may be found in the Brecken-
ridge district by diligent prospecting.
The Wall Street Journal Is of TIE
opinion that the unprecedented rise
in the price of spelter is beginning TO
assume a serious aspect in this dis
trict. and manufacturers OF sheet bs'
are worried. Spelter which cost si.68
per 100 pounds last August is quoted
now at $2S to $50. delivered
The Elbert County tribune., 1915-06-25
WOULD REFER 'DRY'LAw
'wErs" REPORTED CIRCULATING
PETITIONS FOR VOTE IN 1916.
Move Ia Believed to Be = Plan to Get
Law Before the ". S. Supreme
Court.

western Newspaper Union News Service.
Denver.-A petition for a referen-
dun Of Senate Bill No. so, the law
providing penalties for violation for
the prohibition amendment to the
state constitution is nov being circu
lated in Denver. II sufficient sigma
lures are obtained, its presentation to
the secretary of state will probably re.
suit in litigation involving the defini-
tion of the safety clause attached to
a measure by the Legislature when
1t desires to prevent a referendum of
q law.
A referendum of the prohibition
penalty bill would prevent the meas
ure from becoming operative and eff
tective until vote on the referendum
was had by the people at the next
general election, year from next
fall
A circular attached to the referen-
dunn petition being circulated in sub
stance says that the law allows drug
gists to sell liquor; that outside liquor
dealers are allowed to distribute their
products in Colorado: that the law
prevents the keeping of Colorado
money at home. and that it prohibits
the people from determining the kind
OF law they wish to govern
The Elbert County tribune., 1915-06-25
nharae Fire Captain Lost 5000.

Denver. Complaints have been
made to Commissioner of Safety Ms
bet of an allnight BLACK Jack" game
N the quarters of Truck Company No
/ of the fire department several nights
ago, in which Fire Captain Adolpb
Graeber is alleged to have lost 81.
200 to John NJ Kefover. trtckman.
under Captain Graeber. and following
which Kefoyer took from the locker
OF Captain Graeber diamond ring
valued at $500 ~hen the latter refused
to pay what Kefover claimed he had
won.
The Elbert County tribune., 1915-06-25
WOULD FREE HER HUSBAND
Bohemian Woman Studying Law in
Oklahoma to Save Him From
the Gallows.

Tulsa. Okla.-Fired with the ambi.
ton to become a lawyer that she may
obtain the freedom of her husband.
who is serving life sentence for mur.
der. Mrs. Mamie Baker. dividing her
time between her duties as a house
hold servant and attending public
school, has advanced from the bottom
Of the grammar grades to the high
school in less than two years.
Mrs. Baker is a Bohemian and un
familiarity with the American Ian.
guage has been an additional draw
back in her way. but she is rapidly
overcoming all obstacles.