The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1915-02-11
WINTER ROAD WORK NEEDED
Many Little improvements That Can
Be Made Which VIII Combine
to Improve Conditions.


to Improve Conditions.
American farmers seem 20 lose sight
OF the fact that our roads are trav-
eled and cut up by man and beast and
washed full of bitches by the elements
for twelve months every season. while
the period during which there 10 any
Improvement along the highways
covers but one-half that length OF time
perhaps less than that.
10 II any wonder that our road sys-
tenn improves so slowly under such
oonditionsf Winter road work 10 OF
vital Importance. OF course we can
not get out and dig. plow. scrape and
grade In sections where the ground 10
frozen. but there are many little Inn
provements that can be made which
will combine to establish more favor
able conditions. both during the winter
and when the time comes for moro
active work next season.
Sometimes II II . strip Of brush or
shrubbery along the fence that ought
to be removed. but In any event thsy
must be got I'D Of. hence they. In
addition 10 the above detrimsnt. prove
. nuisance to the travelling public In
the summer. by shutting on the air
when the days grow sweltering. Then.
too. the drying effect Of the sun and
wind is shut out from the roadbed and
this .Is< ,wt>lA. . ruo~< AT 4rr ant.I e.
fiuence on the condition Of the roads
But one must exercise good juds-
ment in the disposition Of brush grow
ing along the road. II the drain ditch
on each side OF the track Is somewhat
deep, toss the brush into II till II is
the proper depth for good drainage.
and TO prevent further wash: then
throw In no more.
II the ditch 10 about the right depth
at the start. keep all the brush out OF
II 90 that ample drainage is certain.
Bear In mind that correct drainage is
the most important factor to be con-
sidered in the maintenance of good
roads. A firm. compact roadbed can.
not exist where water settles on the
surface or soaks into the soil and re-
mains there.
Then. many bridges get In bad re-
pair during the winter months. A
board or two may be loosened or a
treacherous hole may be Just right
for one or both Of the horses to step
foot into Il and break a bone. BY
keeping an eye on these places. one
will be enabled to repair them Just
before they become dangerous, which
win help to distribute the road work
through the whole year. instead Of
only six months at a time, as well as
arranging so that all OF the labor may
be as nearly cleaned up as possible
when the spring comes. Then real i'm
provement OF the road may be carried
on at once. without any preparatory
or repair work being done.
The most important thing that must
be kept constantly in mind IL that OF
dragging the roads whenever practical
BILE In winter. or course we cannot
make use OF the drag every day. but
there are days when the slight thaw.
ing again begins TO freeze on the sur
face OF the earth. the dirt is brittle
enough TO be moved and yet II will
not roll or clog up on the drag. This
10 when the road reaches its worst
stage through being cut up by travel
and II II II left in this condition II
freezes that way. making It rough and
rutty TIL II thaws out the following
day.
Working down with the drag will
brush on and crush the clods and the
high places. filling up low and rutty
spots. leaving the roadbed smooth and
more compact. The ground then
freezes up before It Is cut up much
more by travel. and thus the track will
be smoother and easier than II allowed
to freeze up Just as the whole days
travel left IT,
Any snow or rain that falls on a
stretch OF road thus treated with the
drag WIN have no ruts and low places
to retain the water and make the
soft. yielding and dificult to
drain or dry on