davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-08-17

must satisfy herself with the role OF a
hopeful onlooker. with her eyes fixed
upon the Dardanelles. The paper says
the Importance OF Rumania as a factor
In the Balkan calculations is greatly re-
duced by the Russian defeats. Rumania,
the LokdidnseiDer thinks. can realize her
dreams OF ACKNOWLEDGMENT on the from
Wars Of a ruined Russia.
ut Ia not on the straits OF the Oar
danelles that Rumania's future lies, but
on the banks OF the Pruth and Of the
Dnlcster," concludes the Berlin ryan.
Tho Daily Mail suggests In an editorial
that Bulgaria Ii short Of ammunition
and that this may be the key to the
whole Balkan situation. The Mail refers
70 q recent despatch sen from Bucharest
via Paris about Germany pressing Ru-
mania to allow ammunition to pass
through TO Bulgaria. II this ammunition
really was destined for Bulgaria. the
paper thinks. the natural conclusion
would be that Bulgaria for some time
has depleted her arsensls and maya
zines In favor OF some other Power and
that she o urgently needs to %replenish
It's ammunition stores.
The Daily Mail argues that this would
help explain the concentration of Austro-
German forces at Orsova, which Is less
than forty miles from the nearest point
to the Bulgarian frontier.
OBVIOUSLY the value OF n agree
ment with Germany would be very small
for Germany" says the Mai, III the
latter Is Unable to obtain war supplies.
Equally obviously Germany will exert a
maximum pressure upon Rumania to
open the Dad to Bulgaria. The concern
tration at Orsova a be ntended to
effect a do0ble p~urpose--that OF threat
ening Rumania- as well as of indicating
the alternative route by which the am
munition may get through despite Ru-
manian opposition"
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-08-17
REPLY TO GERMANY TODAY.
4. =. VIII Accept Payment for the
Frye Under Conditions.

WAsHINGToN. Aug. l6-The reply of
the United States to Germany in the
Frye case will be made public tomorrow
morning. Germany has commended that
the Eitel Friedrich had a right to SINK
the Frye despite the guarantee OF pro-
lection which is contained In the treaty
OF 1928 with Prussia.
The United States will assert tina, the
Eitel Friedrich had a right to search the
Frye, destroy any band found on
board and then permit the vessel to 20
on her way.
In her last note Germany offered to
compensate for the Frye provided rhe
settlement would not constitute any ac-
acknowledgements on her part OF A violation
Of treaty rights. The United States in
the reply 10 he made public Tomorrow
will accept the offer of Germany TO nav
for the Frye, with the stipulation. how
ever, that the acceptance of payment
shall in no way be regarded as acaui-
scene by the United States in Ger
many's Interpretation OF the treaty.
There Is considerable doubt whether
Germany will accept this stipulation.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-08-17
GERMAN PAPERS URGE
SPAIN TO FIGHT ALLIES
Suggest Possible Possession Of
Gibraltar, Tangier and
Portugal as Reward.
Special Gable Despateh TO THE srS.

'PN'Nef Ne0st '" III otNs
LONDON, Aug. 1~6.-Leading German
newspapers are making a strong bid for
the entry Of Spain into the war on the
side OF the Teutonic allies. The Rreus-
published In Berlin. extends an out
spoken invitation to Spain. pointing out
the tremendous moral and material re-
suits which would be gained by lighting
on the German side. The newspaper ac-
cuses England Of plotting revolutions In
Portugal. with the double object Of rui-
ing that country and fomentIng trouble
on SPANS borders In order TO drive
Spain into Joining England and the
Allies.
New hopes have been created lately"
says the hreusseifunD, for the Spanish
monarch. Thanks TO the wise German
diplomacy, tho hopes which the Span
iards are beginning to recognize are mo-,
impossible Of realization through Ger
man support.
"Crystallized In cold print these new
hopes represent Gibraltar. Tangier and a
Inion with Portugal and sovereignty
over the Portuguese rivers and the glori-
Gus port of Lisbon. These form the
prospect OF the new Spanish policy,
which should be as welcome to the peo-
pie OF the Iberisn PENN sula as to our
selves.
ut would. therefore, not be the fault
Of German diplomacy II the negotiations
which. despite secrecy. are being forced
on the British Government by Spain
relative TO Gibraltar were to fill their OBJ
ject. We do not think they will. but in
any event Spain knows that she can
count or Germany's support In her legiti-
mate aspirations and the equally legiti-
mate desire to put an end. once and for
all. to English intrigue at Lisbon
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-08-17
OIL o GERMANY.
News Agency Says Galicisn Sup
ply Is Available.


ply Ii Available.
The German Information Service gave
out the following yesterday:
The evacuation OF the oil fields In
Galicia by the Russians will have a very
favorable effect upon the oil supply for
the central powers. as the most i'm
portant territory OF Boryslaw and Tus-
tanowice has been cleared by the Rus
SLAMS. says the weekly report OF
the American Association OF Trade and
Commerce in Berlin.
During the Russian occupation the
oil production had gradually increased
TO so per cent. Of the normal output,
but crude oil could not be refined or
used up, so that considerable quaint
ties had to be stored. II is said that
shortly before the Russians left forty
six small and fourteen large refineries
were in operation. but fortunately the
Russians did not succeed in destroying
larger quantities OF crude oil, as al
most $500 900 barrels were recovered
And this is almost one-half OF the yearly
Galician output.
Nevertheless a good quantity OF oil
was used up or destroyed by the Rus
SihHS' Inc tHtlIt CdpdClly OF All ia
lician tanks before the war amounted
to 5,l2O. 900 barrels.
Detailed reports show that the con.
siderable stores of the Austrian State
railways in Drohobycz have been de,
stroyed, as before the war 400, 900 bar.
rels were stored In this place. which
however. the Russians did not refine
but used for heating purposes.
1T was reported that about one-thlrd
OF all oil shafts had been destroyed
Later reports, however, give a larger
number.
The Deutsche Erdol-Geselischaft re.
ports that all their Galician plants have
been left by he Russians. while OF the
ninety oil shafts owned by the Premier
OIL and Pipe Lint Company in Boryslaw
and T~ustanowlce more thar one-hali
have been destroyed,
THE immediate effect of the recap.
ture OF the Galician oil fields Is dc.
creased dependence Of the central power,
upon the Rumanian supply
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-08-17
EASY FOR GERMANS
TO IMPORT COTTON
Neutral Observer Says So.
Called Blockade Is Far
From Effective.
Special cable Despatch 10 THr sr>.

~ 'H 'NfH
LoNnoN, Aug. 1.-THE Time, ,b.s
morning begins publication Of a series
OF articles by a neutral who has had a
unique experience in the war zone and
In neutral and b~elligerent countr.e. dur.
ing the last year. The writer. who ha.
just arrived in England. is avowsd,v
sympathetic TO the cause OF the Allies
On his arrival in England he re-.
marked the absence OF fe, ling regarding
the war which is so strongly fell, h.
says. by the people Of Holland Svi,,.,.
land n Sweden. The British peon,.
do not seem. he fnds, to be ind.rer4,,
to the war. but they are either IN in.
formed respecting its progress or ar, ,oo
Tar removed from its realities 10 v,.
very much heed to 1t. The yrea, mas,
OF the people. he has found. seem q,
treat 1t as something remote from then,
daily lives.
the writer avs that England seem,
TO be only half at war. And this ,r.
preston. he says. is widely Eel, IN Rus.
STA n France. and in many neutral
countries.
Respecting the cotton situation ,Ls
writer affirms that the Germans b.vo
made strenuous efforts to ge, cotton lie
says that Sweden now is "A r.sor, o.,
many keen and persevering German ,,I
Austrians who are struggling to get SIM.
plies OF the cotton which is so pra,.ujs
to them. He says further that Amer.
lCahs' many OF them from thu Southern
fAfaC rA
He heard one say that
was impossible to understand why ,rs
BRUSH were permitting the German. 10
nave II all their own way abou. ,o''..
lie adds that even the Germans them.
selves are puzzled that Great Britain l4s
made no AFort to prevent cotton fro1
reaching Germany.
o~ccslJnilIy. he writes, a deS'.tch
appears In TN, Sw-I IN newspapers .~,n
Great Britain tC ia rreC; il.' ..,,.n
nay be plaCal On the contrabaud ls,.
when there is prUdiglous eXcltumer, and
activity on the part of the Germans. bl,
nothing happens. and the Germans cun.
tinue to get cotton in various ways md
- pay promptly for what tn,y 49,
The British talk OF a blogKaae u
Germany" he says. "Therc Is no block
ade OF Germany. The Baltic is 10 vast
open mouth through which GclWt.g
getting immense volumes Of Saril,>
Stat!sticians may produce figures '..t
appear TO belle this statemt,t. HI. I
speak OF what | have seen Germany
may have been Inconvenience DO, ts
blockade, IA the blockade j. not wua3 i
should he.
Germany has been far less dIsCo'.
NODDED than q think or than she N,r-
self expected. | have heard no rUg-
plant Of shortages in Germany except
as aspects cotton. Just uhw she :
busy talking wood pulp That, I fear,
Is the same kind Of German dry.., ~
the bread tickets which caused $50 many
soft hearted neutrals to believe that fGe
British navy was cruelty starving Ger.
man women and children. A. regards
wood pulp. Germany is not making a'y
effort to get II. Most Of u formerly
came from Russia. But what She $
striving with all her strength and rIn.
ming TO obtain * cotton, without winch
the war canno he continued
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-08-17
SAY Big GUNS
INFLICTED HEAVY LOSS
Violent Artillery Engage
ments Reported Along West
ern Front.
Special cable Despafeh TO Tn, suS.

Special Gable Despdfch TO The Sun.
PARIS, Aug. 16.-violent artillery en-
gagements at many places on the west
ern front are reported in to-night's off,
ciai communicate. which adds that the
French batteries inflicted serious damage.
The afternoon communicate asserts that
the French made a slight gain In the
vosges and took some prisoners.
The night communicate was as follows
Violent artillery engagements tool
place during the entire night at many
places on the front. Our batteries
caused severe losses to the enemy In
the region Of Quennevieres and stopped
a hostile bombardment on the plateau
OF Nouvren.
Our batteries also did serious dam
age TO the German earthworks north
OF Godat tbetween B~erry-au-Bac and
Loivre).
The enemy. having again shelled
Saint-Die. we fired upon the gas works
of Sainte-Marie-aux-Mines which eN-
ploded. Another act OF reprisal caused
the destruction by fire OF a German
factory east Of Nuenster.
The afternoon statement said:
There was an intermittent annon
aiding last night In the vicinity OF
Souchez and on the plateau OF Souv-
ron to the moth OF the River Aisne.
There were also engagements with
bombs and hand %grenades in the
sector of oueenevieres and in the
western part OF the Argonne.
In the Nosges the explosion of a
mine against an enemy trench located
between B~urnhaupt-le-B BIAS and AM
mertzwlller made 1t possible for us TO
take some prisoners and to capture
two bomb throwers and a machine
gun.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-08-17
JEHOSHAPHAT GEFALLEN' TOO
E~xclanation shared Cities Fate,
German soldier Told Prisoner.

Special Correspondence TO Tar srx.
PARIS, Aug. 1.-one OF the prisoners
recently returned to France. having been
unchanged for a German OF equal rank
INC grading, tells the following story
81 was informed in a prisoners camp
IN Saxony. After our first stupefaction
passed somewhat we became very eager
for news Of the way the battle was
going.
Our guardians spoke not a word OF
French, but one OF our number UNDER
stood a little German. and he finally
dared to ask for Information OF a nom
commissioned officer who looked more
or less human.
What about Versailles?' he queried.
"'Gefallcn,' laconically answered the
German.
"'And Rouen?'
"'Gefallen.' was the answer.
"'And Nantes?
"'Gefalien.'
Holy Je~hoshaphat = exclaimed the
prisoner in his own language.
"'Gefallen,' persisted the information
dispenser. And then we breathed a
sigh Of relief.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-08-17
10000 900 RUSSIAN ORDER.
Cash Deposited for shells to Re
Mad In Lynn.

BosToN, Aug. ia contract for
furnishing the Russian army with shells
involving / 5000. 900. the payment OF
which hiss en- guaranteed by the de-
posting OF cash. has been obtained by
John II. Madden OF Lynn. The shells
are TO be delivered. fully loaded and time
fuses attached. to repre- sentatives OF
Russia in New York.
Approximately $4,000. 900 has been de-
posted In a Boston bank and the balance
will be sent to Boston or to any other
reserve city TO insure the payment OF the
entire amount.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-08-17
N E MERTON SUNK.
subms rine Destroys Former Pes
scnger ship, Lately a Transport.

PHiLApRLPHIA. Aug, 1s.-The Ameri-
can Line steamship Merton has been
sun by a Turkish submarine in the
Dardanelles. according to a sailor OF the
American liner Dominion. which arrived
at this port yesterday.
The Merton, which operated between
this port and Liverpool for several
years. had been In the service of the
British Government since the beginning
OF the war, equipped as a transport.
II is said hat she also was fitted with
dummy" guns and WIS mistaken by
the submarine for the British battle
ship cruiser Tiger. which was known to
be operating in the Dardanelles.
Turkish dispatches recently reported
the sinking Of the Tiger and it is
thought that the L BOAT sank the
Merton instead.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-08-17
CHINESE AT AIR MOTOR PLANT
Mate About Purpose-R ussia Ma,
Place War Orders.

HARTFORD, Conn. Aug. lS.-The Har-
r.man motor plant In Glastonbury. where
motors for hydro-aeroplanes are being
made for the United States Government,
WAS visited to-day by Muen Chi, a Chi
nese commissioner. who avoided Hart
ford by going TO Glastonbury on a Con-
necticut River steamer. lie would not
discuss the purpose OF his visit to the
factory.
II was admitted this afternoon at the
factory. however. hat negotiations were
In progress for the sale Of motors to the
Russian Government, and that prices
and specifications had been sent TO
Petrograd.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-08-17
1000 AMERICANS AT FRONT.
More Than o In Canadian Com
tingent killed In FLANDERS.

LONDON, Aug. 1.-two thousand
Americans are fighting in the ranks Of
the Canadian contingent at the front
with the English army. according to a
statement by Major-Gen. Sam Hughes,
Canadian Minister Of Militia, in a speech
before a meeting of Americans here last
night. Gen, Hughes said In part
II have already written letters Of
gratitude and sympathy to the mothers
Of more han one hundred American boys
who have fallen while fighting in Flan-
ders alongside Of Canadian comrades.
More than 1000 enlisted, and we could
have many more " we desired. Any
number of West Pointers offered their
services as officers and some are now
with US"
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-08-17
FIGHT AT
Germans Continue Determined At
tack ON Fortincntions.

tnck on
Special Gable Despatch 10 THE srS.
P~ErRooRAD. Aug. l6.-The War Office
recounts tonight Russian successes In
the Bausk district. The Germans have
been delivering a fierce attack on Kovno
where the fghtins has been intense.
The statement follows;
In the Bausk district on the night
Of August l6 our troops again drove
back the Germans .oward the River
Aa. The enemy's counter attacks
were repulsed.
The situation in the Jacobstadt-
Dwinsk district Is unchanged.
The bombsrdment OF Kovno con-
tinues without cessation. The Ger
mans are ~obstinately attacking the
Notifications in the western sector.
Between the Narew and the Bug
on August IA and Is there was furi-
Gus fighting. A series of German at
tacks was repulsed with great losses
to the enemy.
on the left bank OF the Bug there
have been 10 important engagements.
In other sectors OF our front there
have been local artillery fusillades,
but no engagements Of Importance.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-08-17

PARIS, Aug, IA despatch from
Rome says tests Of a device invented by
the Italian engineer Quarini for tho
successful warding or Of torpedoes have
proved satisfactory and nat the fleets
OF the Allies will be supplied with II,
The device Is said to make II possible
60 drive torpedoes out of their course
and explode them.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-08-17
CHICAGOs GRAIN RECORD DAY.
Receipts Re~ch 2,5II Cars aud
May soon Go Higher.

CHICAGO, Aug, l6,-All Chicago rec
ords for a single days grain receipts
were broken to-day, when the State
Grain Inspection Department reported
ASA cars inspected. These figures In
ciudsa 1858 cars OF wheat, 2s3 cars OF
corn. 7S+ cars OF oats, ~ cars of rye
and 10 cars Of barley.
The receipts are only a %forerunner Of
what may occur before many weeks pass
should farmers be favored with dry
weather. Owing to the delay in gather
ing the winter wheat and oats crops,
these graini ave been retarded sum
GENTLY to make their harvest run coin
eide with that Of spring wheat.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-08-17
VENICE BOMBARDED.
Austrian Aero Missiles Explode
within Fortiacat.ons.

Special CaUTt Despdfch 10 TIM Sun.
LONDON, Aug. TO- :. despatch from
Amsterdam gives the following official
from Vienna with regard TO
the Italian campaign:
One OF our seapianes On the after
noon OF August II bombarded four
tile airmen ascended to pursue our
bombs with the exception OF one ex-
ploded within the Notifications. Hos
tile sirmen sscended TO pursue our
men. Two were forced by our ma
chine gun fire TO land. two others
abandoned the pursuit and h NTH
followed our machine close to the Is
trian coast, where he was compelled
to urn back after an unsuccessful
pursuit. Our seaplane returned safely
despite the heavy fire from the Italian
war vessels and forts.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-08-17
TEUTONS TAKE FOUR
MORE POLISH TOWNS


As Kovno. Bielostock and Brest-
Litovsk are the three Important junction
points on this railroad lit Is apparent
that they will be the object OF a great
effort on the part Of the Germans II the
Germans expect to continue their Often
sivo In Russia. Bielostock is a junction
point on the Warsaw to Petrograd rail-
road. while Brest-Litovsk Is a junction
point on the Warsaw to Moscow rail-
road.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-08-17
FRANCIS JOSEPH FOR PEACE.
EN- Writes "a Pope-N~,
Vatican Moves E~xpectrd.

ROME. Aug. ls.-The vatican's ef-
forts are ~applauded in a letter to Pope
Benedict from Emperor Francis Joseph
Of Austria. who is quoted as having
written Il also pray God that we may
have an early peace"
Cardinal Gasparri has been sum.
moned by the Pope from Monte Catini.
where the Cardinal was spending a va.
cation. The Pontifrs new moves for
peace are believed TO necessitate Car
dinal Gasparri's return.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-08-17
GERMAN DEFENCE HOLDS.
french Attack In Upper Alsace
Broken, says Berlin,

BERLIN, via Amsterdam. Aug. ls.-
Army headquarters issued the following
statement to-day regarding operations In
the eastern theatre OF war:
North of Ammerzweiler. northeast
OF Dammerkirch, in upper Alsace. q
French attack broke down under our
fire.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-08-17
NEEDS NEAR EAST ROAD.
Bulgaria More Important to Ger
many Than Rumanin, says WOLF.

BERLIN. via Amsterdam. Aug. 10
theodore Woln, Germany's leading pub
licist n head Of the semi-oficial Wen
Bureau. has an article in the Beriiner
Tdoebidft in which he says that the
road to the Near East is such a neces-
sity TO Germany that everything must
b ventured to gain II. He continues (:
W can do without rumania. The
cooperation Of Bulgaria would be more
useful to us. One way or another. how
ever. a communication with Turkey
must be established"
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-08-17
ITALIAN A FAIL.
War once says Enemy''
OHensives Broke Down.

special taos DespdtcH 70 THk Sun
VIENNA. via Amsterdam. Aug. 16.-
The Wa Office issued the following
tonight about operations on
the Italian front
On the Tyrolean front the Italians
yesterday directed a heavy lombard
ment against our Notifications at
Tonale Pass and the Lavarrone and
Folgaria pateaux.
Infantry attacks on the Tonale road
and against our positions at Popena,
south of Schluderbach and in the
Dreizinnen region failed.
New attacks In the coastal region
and south of kru and an attack
against the salient on the plateau Of
Doberdo also broke down.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-08-17
EXPECTS ROME CABINET MOVE.


ROME, Aug. l6.-The Turkish Am
bassador, who has been keeping In Sc
clusion In ~Vallombrosa. has returned to
Rome unannounced, expecting some ex-
trsmely important decisions by the Cab
met, A council hsd been fixed for this
morning. but was postponed at the
eleventh hour.
The : Turkish Ambassador now In
showing much optimism. He asserts
that the Italo-Turkish relations are i'm
proved owing to Turkeys willingness
to accede TO the Italian demands.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-08-17
EVENTS IN HI WAR
mi YEAR AGO TO-DAY
AUGUST II.

Russians are reported to have cap
tured Gumbinnen and Insterburg,
East Prussia.
French capture Schirmeck. in the
Vosges, taking 1000 prisoners and
twelve field guns.
Belgian Government begins re-
moval Of capital from Brussels to
Antwerp.
Russia notifies Turkey that Black
Sea fleet will 90 through Dardanelles,
whether or not permission is given.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-08-17
EAT THEIR WAY TO FREEDOM.
Austria, Food Sea rec, Would Re-
patriate Internst Italians.
Special cable Despatch 10 THE sry.

Special Cdbie Despatch 10 THE SuN.
ROME. Aug. le.-It IL learned that
Austria Is encouraging the repatriation
Of Italian citizens interned at the out
break OF the war, The object is econ
omy Of o which is said to be con-
stantly growing more scarce since the
Italian blockade Of the Adriatic began.
Twenty thousand Italian refugees ar
rived In Italy to-day from Switzerland
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-08-17
BERLIN INDIFFERENT.
Thinks Balkan Attitude wouldn't
Change Result, Says Report.
Special Cable Despdfch TO THE sry.

special tdbhe Despnch 10 THE Sun.
BERLIN tvia Thu Hague), Aug. 16.-
The developments in the Balkans are
awaited in Berlin with perfect equanim-
ity. II is stated unoricially to THE Sun
correspondent hat whatever nay be the
attitude OF the Balkan States 1t will
scarcely be likely to influence the ulti-
mate result OF the German military op-
erations.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-08-17
A RIGA.
Remove Many Belongings In View
of German Advance.

Specidi cdOfe Despdfck TO THE SUS.
COPENHAGEN tvia London). Aug. 1s.-
Arrivals from Riga say that the ma
jority OF the population OF that city
has gone 10 the Interior, taking their
belongings with them. The banks and
commercial houses have removed their
business TO Moscow. All metals, includ-
ing church bells. have been sent to the
interior.
These fugitives say that the Germans
when they occupy the city will find very
little property.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-08-17
.SKUPSCHINA CONVENES.
Serbian Legislators In Session
Premier to See Crown Prince.

Special Cable Despatch 10 THE suS.
LONDON. Aug. 1.-THE Serbian Skup-
sthina was reopened to-day. says a
despatch from Nish.
Premier Pashitch has left Nbsh. the
despatch says. to meet the Regent,
Crown Prince Alexander.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-08-17
1874 British Casualties Yesterday,


LONDON, Aug. lS.-The casualty list
issued to-day by the War ONCE included
the names OF se~yenty-eight officers, of
whom eight were killed, and 1896 men.
OF whom $50 were killed.