The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-09-25

terms for which they were elected. and Ave
additional Judges. two Of whom hall reside
an anu pc CHOSEN by the electors OF Kings
the counties VI Bronx. and
Queens. respectively, all NJ whom shall be
elected at the general election in Novem-
Der. 1915. and hold ONCE for ten years.
The successors to all such Judges shall be
elected for ton years. Until the legislature
city court chosen In the county of Rich
inond shall be surrogate of that county,
but the legislature H. empowered to provide
for n separate surrogate for that county.
Al civil 's,tions or proceedings on January l.
1917, pending In the county courts Of Kings,
Queens. Richmond and Bronx, respectively.
shsll be transferred to the city court OF
New York for hearing and determination.
Very greatly Increased efficiency has been
realized by the consolidation " numerous
small courts into single tribunals. so or
ganiZed that their entire judicial force may
he kept occupied. and the business within
the jurisdiction Of the court fairly dis
trlbuted among It's various terms and parts.
The abolition Of the county courts within
the city Of Sew York, and the extension
over the whole city Of the jurisdiction of
cards. criminal Jurisdiction, and OF the
jurisdiction OF the city court OF tho city
OF New York, SO far as regards civil juris-
diction. has been recommended by aSsocia-
lions Of lawyers, Judges and others. II
has been thought that such consolidated
courts would relieve the supreme court OF
a great number Of small case. ana would
make homogeneous courts Of civil and
,ynmid 10 'sulot'.h, IospGrarneN, ~
business In the city % New York than the
Soo"t ~ ., "uasS ., aur ~,
civil and criminal Jurisdiction may he es-
tiblished by the legislature. hu, no inferior
after the first Tia, Of January. one thou
sand eight hundred and ninet,-n,r. shall
herein provided the Legislature shall not
hereafter confer upon any inferior lori
Iictton nv o ~, - ,rc g , IN aU} TIbnI ~ me-
iespects than Is contrrr"i upon county
'orwr,s by %, unl'r thlS ,tiIclr. ~
,,a, IN. tnrr,'n "ms; 1870, p,"'u'm y,
Icflor locn, court now %e,i-tins or hereafter
in.stna. AZ my Wy Wv 'n,ng, ".
snrn. ~. prm.r u" 'm,rr s"nI eN,rm.
or i,s,,c. H. t,au W. ~" ill., .nm,,
snck III, ~ 'inn...au' ,mm ~ s"mu,
mr. courty ,in.s RI, i.,iNi.,ur. W 49,
create III, n "W.tnim' mn,i,mn' 80 ~"
$500. IL "''.s."us '"">,.,,ns '" "o, y"
shercns - "",,smuu, '"""a lm.,s
sh.,c,n ,nu,n' lm,p"su rsinn'snnns
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ar "a,1ai,s w. m'""sh"", :" ."""n'
NM i,,,Lm ,rsi s.',mr' mhA .o".rr WI"
o.; 'iu,.u' 81 '""'s unN'r w ''s VIII
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nuppor, y VIE or chiiurrn wh" abandon
or neglect :" support either. In the ever
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n.h"n 49, ln'rtinl w ,n's "rticir
ho 49, - ~, ~ Iuui'Lal nWTsrs shaI,
a. .,ch npl'an''t ~ Suti lWts anu
direct ~ " '' ""S
Nbst-,e. In orlcr - ,r,,.,, "a. ,or
s,an, 'cnaGn'y of infcrior local conr's 70
sNa,n .n'lI poN'rN dnd Iullsllciloh' WIS
court crsa,ST ,ftsr E,"Nt,ys ma g Suem
49, .,va''u ai'tr 9hnrtrN / $50. Shai'
siors g., - rrc"rn 10 meet me deci-
the existing constitution he ierisIstture can
hov eNtend ne jurisdiction OF a local court
rS,ch " 'm's ni ne .i'y or Nlihge IN
he ahny. " ., IL proNiS'ons OF
80 ,na,I,I .', .I.s sun rnuI,-
80 nrn,t4I ~, .u1hnrIs,hg ne irEisuatnre
pnU nnI' tnt lerrIt'rl'I JURISDICTION
hsrssfier Established in any city or village,
extend tbrouphout NE countv IN BIZ
such court or justice Is located. and also
,hroushout such city or village; irrespec-
,n W. o 'oMn or T"nntE INES. me leelsla;
divisions Gov s,1ns 80 !" cr'nIs SiNlt
con,isns 'onSistihs 81 nov 10 eNceed three
purposs 81 e.ta~hljsbpn,,, .Inmtp'' ~ n
.Wmu-no, eur nANlnE JerLItoria, jurisdiction
ali foyny :, ,.a 'pun.s ~ r1nniIrS IN wnich
r,r'h.. 49, ne lfEIs'aluFe j.
ScrIor ,, - 80 ~ !" opn,rF upon any IN
t,ry of,or., =" y PoMtL 10 'rS wllh"ut a
-, ~ htHi' - nllSi'thriuo-
49, tnnnl'iE tb"s" petlN "Htnses TO b."
incId.n, n r ,I ~, Tun"ut IN. "e'iE
IT., ,hsiai by iGry after indictment To enable
~ ISs's"su,' 70 keep pace win modern
Eeo''.s o lsnllhs win deIlnquent chill
s,s,a nv - Jlimi"i'S, .u' rs wards or ne
,,Lfi.hn tttLi,""!Ih IN" ''GlSHlufe 10 So
. 'N..'i'" > ''"Il> III may ais" -
"a N'I.'N,', I.Idil"ns '"r
IT. p'''e''''" III ""E'ee'ed chl'iren ana
"lNeS
Se,iloh ~ 20 ',rks 90 tho several
ssur'rs S""i ne ,l"lhr OF the supreme
49, Nh S'tu I"W'FS lhn nutl"s as shaIl
sppeltlfe Jiyisi0,I Nv I, o., Il II JnStirrs "i tIe
~rieru, wv, ~, tpp"iht an. 70 remove a
~ 49, N'vp nus "Hlce ~ a place
vi. 80 ny lSiHl such Justices
his One ~ ,ps So saa, :" app"r,S man keen
49, y, =, ~. N'N ~ government The
~ 81 ~" ."urt 'l abpedls ana he clerks
,mg .Ppe'.''" ulll>i@nS shhil receive
Mn nut - - !, '.niNn.l ty law ana
hS own W." any fees or perquisites Of
one. nor shan any Judge OF the court o,
1870, m I"s,i,. OF mo supreme court.
OF any county Judge or surrogate hereafter
1900 IN q county having a population
ssuGeulhs one hundred ana twenty thou
g. W, PLa,,,,' a. an attornrF or counselor
IN my court OF record In this state, or act
A. T,i"rt. n I'Rlsluiur" may Impose a
e.nlIInr prohlolllnn upon county Judges and
'VHIIeA u. "tn'F ',,'htl'. No On" shall
court OF Appeals Justice Of the supreme
court or, "N'.ht IN. the county Of Hamil-
Ton, ." IN" once OF county Judge or sur
ARlnT or ms E fIfs