davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The true Democrat. [volume] (Bayou Sara [La.]) 1892-1928, 1915-07-24
NEWS MULTUM IN PARVO

Austro- German armies working In
perfect concert resumed the aggressive
against the retreating Russians in P0-
land and Galicia, where the Austrians
crossed the Dniester
Austria was inspired by friendliness
toward the United States in sending
her protest against ammunition ship
ments, high foreign Office authority
in Vienna said.
Ambassador Page presented note
to the British Foreign Office indicating
that the United States will not recog-
nize British prize courts in dealing
with seized cargoes, but will demand
adjudication under international law.
Harold Cox put the war needs of
Great Britain at $1O,O0O,0O0,O0O, and
said the war loan would not carry the
country beyond Christmas.
Harry K Thaw was released in New
York, the judge concurring in the YER
dict that he is sane, and he started
away in an automobile, after giving
$685. bail.
Eighteen returned muleteers libeled
the British steamship Angle Australian
for wages alleged due them.
Owing to a dispute as to the origin
of pellagra, the conference of parish
health officers failed to agree on a uni
form plan for combating the disease
in Louisiana.
Austrian submarines sank the Italian
cruiser Giuseppe Garibaldi In the Adri-
attic Sea, almost all of the crew jump
ing overheard and being saved.
The Germans, drawing closer around
Warsaw, reached Nowo Georgievsk
fortress, key to Poland's capital, only
twenty miles away.
The true Democrat. [volume] (Bayou Sara [La.]) 1892-1928, 1915-07-24
FILES DAMAGE SUIT.

AS sequel to the charge Of embez-
element preferred against John l..
Wells, in Pointe Coupee parish, last
week, by DR.. T. H. Maddox, Mr.. Wells
has fled suit against Dr. Maddox for
defamation of character. Dr. Maddox
charged Mr.. Wells with embezzling
$1,500 from Mr.. e. Joffrion, also of
Pointe Coupee. The True Democrat
was shown statement, signed by Mr.,
Joffrion, that the charges against Mr..
Wells were filed without his knowledge
or consent.
The true Democrat. [volume] (Bayou Sara [La.]) 1892-1928, 1915-07-24
(Too late for last weekly

(Too late for last weekly
Miss May Young is visiting Misses
Ella and Lillian Daniel.
Mrs. Currie Is visiting the Bickham
family
Miss Mary Muse is expected Satur-
day to be the guest of Misses Fife and
Edith Bickham.
Harry Daniel is suffering from a
carbuncle on his neck.
Mrs. Austen Daniel and Miss Barlow
Butt spent Wednesday shopping in
New Orleans.
Master Howard Forester Is spend
Ing some time with Lucius Daniel.
Friday was dipping day in the sec
ond ward One breads it as 1t is so
unusually hot
The true Democrat. [volume] (Bayou Sara [La.]) 1892-1928, 1915-07-24
ANNOUNCER EMIT.

The undersigned begs to announce
his candidacy for delegate from Sthis
parish to the Constitutional Conven-
ton proposed to be held September
IA, 1915, should the call for same be
approved; and respectfully solicits the
support of the citizens of West Felic-
lana. s. Nice. LAWRASON.
The true Democrat. [volume] (Bayou Sara [La.]) 1892-1928, 1915-07-24

Our cattle brand is Sc on left side
OF neck, and SIG, Bayou Sara, La"
on tag in ear, and the public is warned
not to buy any cattle of this brand
without our consent. We will appre-
ciate any assistance in recovering any
of our cattle that may go astray.
SPRINKLE & GROGAN.
The true Democrat. [volume] (Bayou Sara [La.]) 1892-1928, 1915-07-24

We note with pleasure the increase
in communications, on public questions,
sent in to this paper. This is as it
should be. This paper is your public
servant, as much so as the sheriff or
the mayor, and if you fail to make use
of it, the fault and the loss are yours.
Remember short articles on public
questions are always welcome.
The true Democrat. [volume] (Bayou Sara [La.]) 1892-1928, 1915-07-24

Mr.. and Mrs. Robt. H. Barrow are
enjoying family reunion. Mrs. Bry-
son Stirling and three children OF
Baton Rouge, Mr.. and Mrs. Ellason
Barrow and little son, and Mr.. Charlie
Barrow from South Carolina, are now
with them. Mr.. Stirling is expected
Saturday to complete the family.
The true Democrat. [volume] (Bayou Sara [La.]) 1892-1928, 1915-07-24

The name of Representative G. L.
Caulfield has been dropped from the
rolls of East Feliciana parish as he is
adjudged as not being resident Of
that parish.
The true Democrat. [volume] (Bayou Sara [La.]) 1892-1928, 1915-07-24

From and after this date all hunting Oh
any kind on Ambrosia and Independence.
plantation is positively prohibited undo,
penalty of trespassing. Any one found OIL
these places without permission will o.
considered trespassing, and prosecuted 4
the full extent of the law.
MRS. s. Fl. BARROW
The true Democrat. [volume] (Bayou Sara [La.]) 1892-1928, 1915-07-24
ABSENT FRIENDS.

Mr.. and Mrs. Highfill of Pride have
a little daughter, born Monday. Mrs.
Highfill was formerly Miss May Haral-
son. The happy little family are at
present in Natchez
The true Democrat. [volume] (Bayou Sara [La.]) 1892-1928, 1915-07-24

Mrs. Divide Lejeune entertained a
few of the younger girls with a horse
back ride, Thursday. Afterwards, de-
lightful refreshments were served the
guests.
The true Democrat. [volume] (Bayou Sara [La.]) 1892-1928, 1915-07-24

Owing to want of time to devote to
a canvass, have withdrawn as a
candidate as delegate to the constitu-
tional convention, should one be held.
ROBT. H. STIRLING.
The true Democrat. [volume] (Bayou Sara [La.]) 1892-1928, 1915-07-24

Mr.. and Mrs. O. D. Smith of Rae
c0urci have son-their seventh child
born July s. We highly appreciate
the compliment of being asked to name
the young man.
The true Democrat. [volume] (Bayou Sara [La.]) 1892-1928, 1915-07-24
ARRIVING AT BATON ROUGE

Farrnbachers Free Bus meets all
trains. A free ride you can't afford
to miss. Farrnbacher Dry Goods Co.,
Baton Rouge.
The true Democrat. [volume] (Bayou Sara [La.]) 1892-1928, 1915-07-24

Hunting, fishing, lettering or tres
passing in any form on Laurel I'LL
Farm is hereby prohibited under PEN
atty of the law.
HY. M. STEWART. Manager.
The true Democrat. [volume] (Bayou Sara [La.]) 1892-1928, 1915-07-24
METHODIST CHURCH SERVICES

METHODIST CHURCH SERVICES.
First Sunday-St. FranciSville, II
a. m. and 7:15 p. m.
Second Sunday-Antioch, II o. N.
and p. m.
Third Sunday-Star Hill, II Q. M,
st. Francisville, 7:15 p. m.
Fourth Sunday-Wilhelm, 10: 80 am,
Angola, p. m.
Fifth Sunday-Elm Park. II q. m.
st. Francisville, 7:15 p. m.
The true Democrat. [volume] (Bayou Sara [La.]) 1892-1928, 1915-07-24

From and after this date all hunting i,
any kind on the Greenwood plantation II
positively prohibited under penalty of tres
passing. Amy one found on this place
without permission will be considers,
trespassing and prosecuted to the full ex
tent OF the law.
MRS. j. A. vENTRESS.
The true Democrat. [volume] (Bayou Sara [La.]) 1892-1928, 1915-07-24

No trespassing with gun or cog or pasa
ing through my place located between
Layson and Flower Hill plantations "a
hereby prohibited under penalty of In.
law against trespass.
D. B. FAITHORN
The true Democrat. [volume] (Bayou Sara [La.]) 1892-1928, 1915-07-24

| will appreciate any information
leading to the recovery OF cattle brand
ed N 5 that may have strayed from
the pastures near Plettenberg.
F. S. PERCY, Agent,
Plettenberg, La.
The true Democrat. [volume] (Bayou Sara [La.]) 1892-1928, 1915-07-24
TREsPAss NOTICES.

All hunting with dog or gun. or drivina
through or Off of any cattle. on the
Resale" plantation without special pei
mission, Is positively prohibited. All suct
acts will be regarded as trespassing and
prosecuted as such.
MRS. C. r. BARROW.
The true Democrat. [volume] (Bayou Sara [La.]) 1892-1928, 1915-07-24

The pupnc Is hereby notified that hunt
ing on. crossing over, or any other form
OF trespass is prohibited on piece Of
ground west of the Y. & M. v. Railroad
beginning at the north boundary of r. h
Stirling and extending to Whitman plat
form. ON the property Of Mrs. 8. T. Al.
lain Also on all property Of Mrs. C, n
Lewis. Mrs. J. A. Mhoon, and r. H. Stir
ling. R. II. STIRLING. Agent.
The true Democrat. [volume] (Bayou Sara [La.]) 1892-1928, 1915-07-24

Trespassing of all kinds is hereby
prohibited, under penalty of the law,
on my lands in the ninth ward, recently
purchased from DR.. w. Fl. Taylor.
ALBERT L. SOULE.
The true Democrat. [volume] (Bayou Sara [La.]) 1892-1928, 1915-07-24

From and after this date ali hunting
andd fishing on the Cottage plantation
are positively prohibited under penalty -.
trespassing. Any one found on this. plac.
without permission will be considers
trespassing and prosecuted to the full OK
tent of the law.
EDWARD BUTLER
The true Democrat. [volume] (Bayou Sara [La.]) 1892-1928, 1915-07-24
Hunting, fishing and any form of tres.
passing on Solitude, Frogmoor or Beau.
vais tracts prohibited. No exceptions.
w. B. SMITH

All parties are hereby n, LIED not t.
trespass on any property of the Feliciana
Bank and Trust Company. in Liquidation,
under penalty of the law.
o. B. STEELE. Special Agent.
The true Democrat. [volume] (Bayou Sara [La.]) 1892-1928, 1915-07-24

From ana after this date all hunting Vi
any kind on Rosdown, Hazlewood anu
Inheritance plantations is p ,sitively pro.
hibited under penalty Of trehpassing.
fire wood, post or timber fro n tenants oi
Rosedown, Texas. Hazlewood and Inner,
lance plantations
JAS. P. BOWMAN
The true Democrat. [volume] (Bayou Sara [La.]) 1892-1928, 1915-07-24

All trespassing is prohibited OIL Hill AM
Slaughter, Lake Breeze, Grayield, anu
Glass place plantations; such as hunting,
pecan gathering, etc., viii be prosecuted
to full extent of the law.
RACCOURCl COMPANY.
Per S. l.. Doherty, Agent;
Smithland Lds. and P. o., La.
The true Democrat. [volume] (Bayou Sara [La.]) 1892-1928, 1915-07-24

We regret we have to forbid all tres
passing of svry kind including pslssin'
through Woodlawn Farm.
I. s. McGEHEE.
The true Democrat. [volume] (Bayou Sara [La.]) 1892-1928, 1915-07-24

Crossing the rear of property below
True Den crat office in st. Francisviils
is hereby prohibited under penalty .,
trespass. Persons found crossing thes.
premises or damaging the fences will 4,
prosecuted. All permisaons heretofo.
giveL are hereby revoked.
MRS. M. E. ROBINSON
The true Democrat. [volume] (Bayou Sara [La.]) 1892-1928, 1915-07-24

Hunting Of any kind. cattle driving VI
dshing on Mt. Vernon plantation in poai
lively prohibited under penalty of IN.
Law of trespass. No exceptions.
c. w. BALL.
MISS ELLA BALL,
MRS. e. HAMILTON
The true Democrat. [volume] (Bayou Sara [La.]) 1892-1928, 1915-07-24
rResPAss NOTICE.

Ali hunting of any kind on Pauline.
Live Oak and CLANCY places, cutting
wire fences, hauling across fields, and
cutting or selling wood, buying or haul
ing corn and buying cattle on any of
the above places will be considered az
trespassing and will be prosecuted to
the full extent of the law, regardless
of color. f. o. HAMILTON.
(1-23-15-1 yr)
The true Democrat. [volume] (Bayou Sara [La.]) 1892-1928, 1915-07-24

Hunting. driving cattle or trespasstns
of any kind whatever on Como Plantation.
Brandon, La, is prohibited under penalty
of the law J. D. WOOD. Mgr.
The true Democrat. [volume] (Bayou Sara [La.]) 1892-1928, 1915-07-24

The Flower and Magnolia places are
hereby posted against all hunting. under
penalty of trespass. No exceptions.
W. j. FORT
The true Democrat. [volume] (Bayou Sara [La.]) 1892-1928, 1915-07-24

No hunting or trespassing Of any kind
allowed on Parker Stock Farm, under
penalty Of the law.
PARKER STOCK FARM.
The true Democrat. [volume] (Bayou Sara [La.]) 1892-1928, 1915-07-24

All trespassing OF any description 10
hereby prohibited. under penalty of the
law, on Alandale plantation uormer:y
Phillips place.
ROBERT BUTLER, Agent
The true Democrat. [volume] (Bayou Sara [La.]) 1892-1928, 1915-07-24

Church Notices
GRACE chuRcI

GRACE CHURCH
Alvin w. Skardon, Rector.
Eighth Sunday after Trinity
Morning Prayer, $50 o'clock.
The true Democrat. [volume] (Bayou Sara [La.]) 1892-1928, 1915-07-24

From and after this date all parties
cutting or removing wood from Pecan
Grove plantation will be prosecuted to
the full extent Of the law.
r. M. LEAKE.
The true Democrat. [volume] (Bayou Sara [La.]) 1892-1928, 1915-07-24

Hunting and fishing are strictly prohib
tied, under penalty of trespass. on the
following named places: Alton Villa, Oak
Grove, Laysoi.. Maxwell. Flower HUI anG
Shirley.
The Bellevue Farms Co., Ltd,
A. S. BOWMAN, President
The true Democrat. [volume] (Bayou Sara [La.]) 1892-1928, 1915-07-24

The public is hereby warned that the
Island and Forest plantations are posted
against hunting, ASKING, woodcutting
and all other forms OF trespass, agents OF
Every description included
M r JACKSON
The true Democrat. [volume] (Bayou Sara [La.]) 1892-1928, 1915-07-24
CATTLE BRANDS.

My brand is spade. The public La
warned against buying cattle with this
brand, without my consent.
]. c. MAGEARL.
The true Democrat. [volume] (Bayou Sara [La.]) 1892-1928, 1915-07-24

My place is hereby posted against ali
forms OF trespassing; hunting, fishing
agents of all descriptions. and all catt,.
driving.
T.. F. MERWIN.
The true Democrat. [volume] (Bayou Sara [La.]) 1892-1928, 1915-07-24

The public is hereby warned against
buying wood. posts and timber OF any
description from tenants en- the Oakley
Ogden and Downs plantations. All hunt
ing. cattle-driving and fence cutting In
positively prohibited. and these places are
closed against agents of all kinds.
LUCY L. MATTHEW'S
The true Democrat. [volume] (Bayou Sara [La.]) 1892-1928, 1915-07-24

All cattle driving and other trespaasina
Of ally kind are forbidden on Forest plan
tAtion. under penalty Of the law.
]. W. MCQUEEN
The true Democrat. [volume] (Bayou Sara [La.]) 1892-1928, 1915-07-24

MISS ELLA BALL,
MRS. E. HAMILTON
From ana after this date all hunting u
any kind on Rosdown, Hazlewood anu
Inheritance plantations is p ,sitively pre-
hibited under penalty Of trehpassing.
The public is warned ag ainst buyint
fire wood, POST or timber fro tenants oI
Rosedown, Texas. Hazlewood and Inner,
lance plantations
JAS. p. BOWMAN
No trespassing with gun or dog or pasa
ing through my place located between
Layson and Flower Hill plantations "a
hereby prohibited under penalty of tn.
law against trespass.
D. B. FAITHORN
From and after this date ali hunting
andd fishing on the Cottage plantation
are positively prohibited under penalty y.
trespassing. Any one found on this plac.
without permission will be considers
trespassing and prosecuted to the full OK
tent of the law.
EDWARD BUTLER
Crossing the rear of property below
True Den crat office in st. Francisvlii.
is hereby prohibited under penalty d
trespass. Persons found crossing thest
premises or damaging the fences will 4,
prosecuted. All permisslons heretofor
giyel are hereby revoked.
MRS. M. E. ROBINSON
Hunting and fishing are strictly prohib
tied, under penalty Of trespass, on the
following named places: Alton Villa, Oak
Grove, Laysoi., Maxwell. Flower Bul anG
Shirley.
The Bellevue Farms Co., Ltd,
A. S. BOWMAN, President.
All trespassing is prohibited OH Hill AM
Slaughter, Lake. Breeze, Grayf1eld, anu
Glass place plantations, such as hunting,
pecan gathering, etc, viii be prosecuted
to full extent of the law.
RACCOURCl COMPANY.
Per S. L. Doherty, Agent;
Smithland Ldg. and P. o.. La.
My place is hereby posted against all
forms OF trespassIng; hunting, fishing
agents Of all descriptions, and all cattls
driving.
l.. F. MERWIN.
All trespassng OF any description 10
hereby prohibited. under penalty Of the
law, on Alandale plantation (former:y
Phillips place.
ROBERT BUTLER, Agent
The public is hereby warned that the
Island and Forest plantations are posted
against hunting, ASKING, wood cutting
and all other forms OF trespass, agents Of
every description included
M. r. JACKSON
All cattle driving and other trespaasina
ot ally kind are forbidden on Forest plan
tAtion, under penalty of the law.
]. w. MCQUEEN
The public is hereby warned against
buying wood. posts and timber of any
description from tenants en- the Oakley
Ogden and Downs plantations. All hunt
iltSs S1sSAS tbhu AVhSS -SoSSiAS "a
positively prohibited, and these places are
closed against agents of all kinds.
LUCY L. MATTHEW'S
The Flower and Magnolia places are
hereby posted against all hunting. under
PENALTY of trespass No exceptions.
w. j. FORT
| The pupnc is hereby notified that hunt
| ing on. crossing over, or any other form
OF trespass is prohibited on piece o.
| ground west of the Y. & M. v. Railroad
beginning at the north boundary of r. h
Stirling and extending to Whitman plat
The Washington herald. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1906-1939, 1915-03-23
latest INTERNATIONAL.
CRISIS! IT'S ABOUT $50
Britain Starts Diplomatic Machinery
to Bring About Extradition
of E. B. Bruce.

Thirty dollars will not do much in this
country. but in England it is sufficient
to stir up AN international incident"
Yesterday a Young Rritisher. one-time
of Liverpool and variously named E. b.
Bruce and W. St John Russell, was
brought before United States Commits
sioner Taylor. charged with obtaining
SO under false pretenses some three
months ago from a fellow Britisher. For
that sum Britain. it would appear. will
wage what may he a fight of some length
to bring about the eXtradition of the
prisoner.
The man was arrested at fashion
a BILE hotel Saturday. where he was
registered as +. +. Bruce. He was &C
companied by Mrs. Bruce. The arrest
was brought about through the Brit
ish consul in New York. acting through
Vice Consul Roland here. Mr.. Russell
sa id the charge of false pretsnse is
all mistake.
The discrepancy in names he eN-
planned was due to the fact that in
dear old Liverpool he was known un-
der his pen name of w. st. John Rus
sell.
The hearing yesterday was con-
tinued until tomorrow afternoon to
allow the original papers to get hero
from London.
The Washington herald. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1906-1939, 1915-03-23
CHICAGO GRAIN MARKET.

Chicago. MARI with the fall Of Przemrsl the
average man Ct wheat believes that the road to Ber-
lin is ogen and that there u possibility uf Russian
wheat bling moved out Of that country. There were
many unconi7ned rIInors in circulation the
Board Of Trade today and heavy liquidation by
longs and short srlIirg was INDUCED in.
Thc-r was a feeling among certain spectators
Of buying orl~rs from direction. while the sell
ing was at lines fast and furious. There were no
ryprt bids on wheat. and the srahoard reported
only fifteen loads If wheat and thirteen loSds Of
com for ahiInn.rt abroad. The larger longs in
wheat sem 20 Re greatly discouraged and the fact
thai the various futures failed to show any
tionary power from bottom prices reflects bearish
other market and setting downward il b generally
heliered they overdo the selling and that the grain
!. rslrrhasc the sharp price loves. rnle1
there is something n the quite bearish to-
morrow morning = general buying BY shorts will
undoubtedly he and price advance will follow
The statistical position of wheat may be called
LITTLE more t-arish than the a work ago
Cash sales were only 5000 bushels and Is loads
at seahrard.
with the sharp Price loses in wheat and helped also
hy the lack II buying power for the cash ayticle
The weather rs ag7ins. the shelling and oTement
Of corn. and also asainse the seeding Of oata but
these facts sirer no Ereat amount Of attention
Cash sales Of corn were I6!oo bushels with 100 900
bushels for export and 5000 bushels Of oats with
20 90 bushels for export.
Packers and scattered longs led in the selling Of
provisions today. and the martet broke sharply
instated part Of their lines late and this caused
some recovery In values.
Furnished BY W. b. Hibbs 4 Co.
WHEAT Open. High. Low. Close
The Washington herald. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1906-1939, 1915-03-23
SHOT BACKS U. S. NEUTRALITY
steamer Carrying Coal Detained at
San Juan.

That the United States intends to en-
force to the letter the laws of neutrality
governing neutral ships that touch at
American ports is indicated in striking
fashion in the case Of the Hamburg
American liner Odenwald. which wa.
prevented from leaving San Juan. Porto
Rico. Sunday by shots fired across her
bow h order of the American authorities.
A thorough Investigation into the cir
cumstances that led to this incident is
now being made by Secretary OF War
Garrison in conjunction with officials of
the Treasury Department.
The Odenwald is now being held at
San Juan by authority of resolution
passed just before Congress adjourned
which empowers the President to pre-
vent shipments of supplies from Ameri-
can ports to belligerent vessels at sea.
Authoritative information has been re-
Ceived here that the Hamburg-American
liner has on board a considerable supply
of coal which il intends to turn over to
the converted cruiser Eron PrinZ VIII
helm, recently reported by rumor not
far from the Porto Rican coast.
The Washington herald. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1906-1939, 1915-03-23
MERCHANTS PROMISE
AID FOR FISCAL WORK
Board of Governors Offers Assistance
to Congressional Joint
Committee.

Members of the board Of governors OF
the Retail Merchants Association last
night announced that they intend. indl-
vidually and collectively. to do all in
their power to aid tho Congressional joint
committee appointed to investigate fiscal
relations between the United States and
the District governments. and also 10 de-
vote their efforts TO seeing that the Dis
trict's interests are properly represented
IN the inquiry.
Vice President NJ. 4. LeeSe presided at
the regular monthly meeting of the gov
crnors in the absence OF President r. =.
Andrews who is in New York. and told
of the steps taken 10y the Joint committee
OF citizens in aiding the tonSressional
inquiry. Each of the governors gave as
SuranCes of willingness to lend their per-
sOnal aid i'll the inquiry.
Anton Stephan. representing the house
furnishings section of the ASSOCIATION.
advanced a plan for advertising Wash
ington by having all business men print
boost Washington" facts on their sta
tionery. The governors appointed a COM
mittee to consider this plan.
Melvin c. HaZen. manager Of the Ma
tional CAPITAL Horse Show. advised that
the merchants consider plans for adver-
Using the city by advertising the horse
show out-of-town. The governors APP
pointed a committee to consider ways and
means for this advertising.
4 committee was appointed to arrange
for a "Gown-thc- riVer-outing and details
Of the arrangements will be announced
at the next meeting of the full assoCIa-
ton TOWERS Studio and the ]. b. Ken
ds II Company We're elected to membership.
The Washington herald. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1906-1939, 1915-03-23
NASHVILLE GETS RESERVE BANK
Federal Board Announces Require
ments for Designation OF City.

The Federal Reserve Board in announc-
ing yesterday the designation of Nash
vile, Tenn. as a rcsery" city. gave out
a regulation setting forth the require
ments which will have TO be fulfilled be
fore the application Of any city to be
~ome a reserve CITY Will be considered.
Here is the regulation:
population of AT least 5000: COM
oined capital and surplus of national
eanks in the applying city Of not less
han 33.ooo.0No with deposits of not less
han sl0oNoco: endorsement OF the appli-
alton by at least fifty ,'0l national banks
located outside OF the applying city who
will state that they are carrying or in
tend TO carry upon such designation. ac-
counts with a national bank in the ap-
plying city
Applications viii be referred for report
and recommendation to the Federal re-
serve bank of the district in which the
applying city is located, whose chairman
shall certify the names of the national
banks endorsing the application.