davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1915-07-29
TRACTION co. ORDERED TO PAVE
BETWEEN TRACKS IN TWO RIVERS

The city counci! Of Two Rivers at
it's last meeting adopted resolution
requiring the Traction Company to
pave between its tracks and one foot
on each side thereofOn Roosevelt Ave,
Twelfth St, and Madison Street in
that city, these being the streets which
are to be improved by paving during
the present summer and the company
is also required 20 change the grade Of
its tracks on the street so the grade
may be uniform after the paving is
completed.
Alta recent session of the local city
council it Was decided to pave North
Eighth street but thus far no action
has been taken by the council looking
toward the procuring Of the paving by
the Traction Go, Of the portion of tn 5
street occupied by its tracks. 1t is
probable the matter will be taken ap
at meeting of the council in the near
future, and disposed Of.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1915-07-29
REAL ESTATE REFORT

The ,ol'owiug lisr # Real Estate
Sales 10 N~nitowcc a. ar week end
i 7r 9l@ lort is fur
o;s. t ..s5s~oe Go.
Abstract Co. who guarantee their alb
stracts.
VIM. r. Kahienberg to Mike l.
Schipper Part OF lot u in blk II in the
City of Two Rivers $50 Rev. stamps
Sl.50.
Helen NJ. Platt to Anton T. Krainik
lot in blk Al in the city of Mauitowoc
$50. Rev stamps 81.
Helen NJ, Platt to Henry w. Vida
lot s in blk Al the City of Manitowoc
$500. Rev. stamps 81.
Anna Maria Snilin to Clarence r
Jeffrey lot u in blk 10 in the city of
Manitowoc ST. Rev stamps 50.
Peter Neuser to School District No
3 of the town of Kossuth lot in sec 20
in the town of Kossuth 800.
Anton Koeppel to Peter Koeppel 50
acres in sec IA ia town of Cato $1,000
Fred Bohne to Mary Bohne part Of
lots and in blk 81 in the city of Two
Rivers.
Louis II. Gloe to Gerald s. Haneer
lot II in blk IS in the City of Two Riv-
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1915-07-29
NEW PARCEL POST RULES

According to an order recently re-
ceived 10y the local postoIice from
Washington packages viii be received
for mailing 10y parcel post if not more
than 81 inches in girth ana length
combined. This is twelve inches larg-
er than the former regulation limit
which was y inches. The limit
weight has has not changed, remain.
ing 80 pounds for the first and second
zones and 20 pounds for the other zones.
As heretofore books or packages
weighing over eight ounces are admit
mitted at the pound rates while books
weighing less than eight ounces re.
quife the third class rate of one cent
per two ounces.
BY giving the post master an addi-
tional cent persons sending fourth class
matter through the mails will receive
a receipt. This does not register or
insure the package but merely shows
that It has been mailed. The receipts
viii be given on or after Sept. !, when
the new regulation takes effect.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1915-07-29

1t developed al the meeting of the
Manitowoc chautauqua committee at
at the library Tuesday night that the
chautauqua held here the week Of
July 18th ran behind s200.6l. There
were 30 signers to the guarantee con-
tract given to the Lincoln Chsutauqua
association. This meant that each
member of this committee will have to
pay his individul share OF the deficit
The committee, however, decided to
make no plea for funds. Some of the
committee, headed 10y Thomas Higgins
of the traction company, put down
their names for larger amount than
they had signed for. Asa result the
majority have to pay s. each to S, tie
all accounts.
But despite the 5000 defect the com.
mittee was enthusiastic for chau-
tauqua in 1916 with even better talent
than that furnished this year.
The new committee of 100 who signed
the guarantee at the tent, will be cal
led together early, and campaign for
the sale OF | 900 season tickets for the
The members Tuesday night had
no complaint to make, and expressed
the belief that next year would see the
chautauqua success.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1915-07-29
SPIEGEL SALOON ROBBED

Last night burglars entered the sal
oon of Harry Spiegel, SIS Washington
street and took between thirty and
forty dollars cash out Of the money
drawer. They entered the saloon
through window in the rear of the
building, breaking pane of glass next
the spring bolt and then raising the
window. They helped Themselves to a
bottle CT whiskey and ginger ale and
left the bottles about half full in the
back yard. There is no clue to the
robbers.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1915-07-29
MANlTOWOC co. HAS 1890 AUTOS

Manitowoc county has nearly mi =
lion and half invested in automobiles,
according to records of the state de-
plrtment at Madison. Only eleven
counties of the state, including Mill
waukee county, surpass Manitowoc in
the number of machines owned.
Records Of the secretary of states 5
department show, according to AS
semblyman Carl Hansen who has in
vestigated, total OF |, 400 automobiles
owned in Manitowoc county, and H.
censed by the state.
In two years the number Of machines
in Manitowoc county has been doubled,
report for 1913, creditjng the county
with about zoo automobiles at that
time.
Milwaukee county has the largest
number Of autos of any county in the
state-l1, ,40l. Other counties which
exceed Nanitowoc county in number
of machines and the number licensed
in such counties, are as follows:
Dane, 3,66l, Fond du Lac, 2,l96,
Rock, ,, lO2, Dodge, 2,064, Grant, l,SI5,
Racine, 1889, Sheboygan, l,SS7, Wal
worth, l,745, Waukesha, l,645, Winnie
bago, 1857.
Bayfield, county has the smallest
number of machines of the seyenty-or e
counties of the state, being credited
with 1872. Adams with l52 is second
lowest.
According to the figures compiled
from the state records there are a to
tn OF 6S, 730 automobiles now licensed
n Wisconsin.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1915-07-29
MARRIED

Mr.. Walter Jance of this city and
Miss Linda Warnecke of Sheboygan
were married at Sheboygan Saturday
afternoon. Uupon their re-nrr from a
wedding trip they will take up their
residence in this city. The bride is
well known in this city having visited
here frequently. The groom is an EN-
ploye Of the Aluminium Goods company,
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1915-07-29
LOSES MONEY ON STREET.

Mrs. George Vollendorf, residing on
South 18th street, on Sunday evening
lost pocket book containing Sl4o
while going from her mothers home
on South seventh street TO her own
home. Although the loss was discoV-
cred almost Immediately upon her
ioaching home and diligent search was
made on the route which she had trav-
eled from her mothers place the
pocket book was not found
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1915-07-29
EDUCATIONAL.
tBy G. w. Meisnest.)

County fair time is drawing near and
verybody is beginning to think about
what to take there. Many farmers
are preparing their stock for the pur-
offered are certainly the best any fair
assoc cation can do.
The schools too are planning TO" the
time. More schools ought to enter
things in the educational department,
| know few schools that are planning
on making an elaborate exhibit. I'll e
graded schools ought to have great
many things to show, Many have
made manual training articles that
would be a credit to any high school
student. Then there are many other
things along school lines that can be
exhibited. We must show the people
wha. we can do il we wish the people
to literally stand by us in our work
We need their good will, their endorse
ment, and their money to support our
schools. The past few years you un.
doubtedly noticed that more people
stopped to view the exhibits OF the ed
ucational department than any other
d 3partment in the Exposition Build.
ing. Let us try to make it more wor-
thy than ever before. Every teacher
surely has done something commend
able during the past year that can be
brought to the fair The teachers
must bring the exhibits else we can t
have one. Bring it to the Office il you
c4n't bring it at the time of the county
lair Bring it at the time OF the inst-
tute
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1915-07-29

Adam Miller, aged 90 years, father of
John and Joseph Miller of this city,
died Friday morning at his home in
Chiffon following a stroke OF paralysis
which he suffered several months ago.
Four sons and seven daughters sur
vivc. The deceased was proprietor OF
a harness shop in Chiffon. The funeral
was held Monday morning from the
Catholic churce at Chiffon.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1915-07-29
BREWERY ROBBED

Thieves broke into the Mueller
brewery and stole several kegs OF beer
last Saturday night TO gain entrance
they broke the door lock and did other
damage. Manager Esenbeiss offers
reward Of Sl5 to any person who will
furnish Information that leads to the
arrest and conviction Of the guilty par
ties. Two Rivers Chronicle
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1915-07-29
Marr age Licenses

The following marriage licenses have
been issued. 10y the county clerk the
last week:
George Friedrich Of Manitowoc and
Olive Klein of Two Rivers; Robert
Lenhard and Matilda Kress, both Of
Centerville; VIM. Bohlmaun and Dor
ena Schwanke, both OF Maple Grove;
Paul Xiarnik and Mary Zauvatzki OF
Manitowoc; John Marx of Sheboygan
ana Ayina Stock OF Centervllle, Chas.
Huss and Mary Spitzlberger, both Of
MiShicot.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1915-07-29
ITEMS FROM THE PILOT FILES,
FIFTY YEARS AGO.

HOME AGAIN--Sergeant II. NJ. Trice
OF the lth Battery arrived home last
week. The Sergeant has served IN the
war longer than any person from this
county, and will leave the service With
as bright record as any OF them, not.
withstanding "red tape did not favor
him
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1915-07-29

Bill FechtJr had a dog, a spotted
brute. A few years ago a dog took a
chunk out Of one OF Bil's legs and he
wanted TO get even With the world and
so he kept dog. Last week the dog
bit some one and was then sent across
the lake 10 help depopnlate Michigan.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1915-07-29

The population of the city of Sheboy
gan is 4lS9 only 7Sl more than the vii
lage of Mauitowoc Sheboygan county
has population of2 4l4 only 67S more
than that Of our county At this rate
both our village and county will be far
ahead of our neighhor in five years
from now-not only III population, but
in business and wealth
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1915-07-29
TWENTY-FIVE YEARS AGO

Henry Henrichs S going to buy a
complete baseball outit and will then
practice with himself until he is well
up in the game. Cach any outsider
shaking money in the face of a Manito-
woe man when Henry is around? Not
much.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1915-07-29
FOR SALE

Fairbanks Morse engine; Sandwich
Hay Press and Smalley Feed Cutter
No. IL with blower. Inquire OF Naidl
Il Stipek, Branch, Wis. ADV. At.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1915-07-29

The viking Base Ball team Of Man
itowoc defeated the Aluminium Goods
Of Two Rivers there by score Of s
10 in hard fought game.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1915-07-29
BASE BALL

i mere were two hall games al tne
fair grounds last Sunday. Manitowoc
city officials won from the Sheboygan
city officials in inning game, 9 to ,.
The league game between Manitowoc
and Shehoygan followed and it came
out to > in favor of Sheboygan, a 4 to
4 tie, or 8 to in favor Of Manitowoc,
depending upon how the league direct
o"s decide when they get to it,.
In the game Of the officials the locals
started early and pushed over nine runs
ir the first two innings. The visitors
gathered in one in the thiri and one in
fourth. Manitowoc's good showing was
largely due to the pitching of Assistant
Treasurer Luedke. Some stick work
by the locals and errors 10y the visitors
accounted for The runs. The line up
Manitowoc: c. Aid Schuetze; =.
Asst. Treas Luedke; b. Aid Thori-
son; ,. b. Sexton Pasewal6: 5. 5. Clerk
Kelley; 3. b. AID. Georgenson; l.. f.
Aid. Nienal bor; =. +. Aid. RugowSkl;
K. +. St. Com. Vollendorf
The Sheboygan players included the
following: = Plumbing Inspector, j.
Scheck, Aid. Schneiderwind; Asst.
Comptroller, e, Jensen, Asst. Engineer
NJ. Hummer: Aid. II. Jung; Engineer
f.. Mohr: Police Chief DEFINE; Aid. r.
Bentley, Aid. II, Albrecht, Aid. Baum
gartner,
In the evening the Sheboygan Off
cials were entertained at the Williams
House and 10y view of the city in mo-
tor cars.
The league game was the best ball
game seen in Manitowoc in long
time. Stoney McGlynn recently return
eG from FL Paso. Texas, following the
demise of the league down there, staged
his ''steenth" come back The old
war horse had almost nothing on the
ball but good support behind him cou-
pied with four safe hits 10y Pete Her
Zog kept the game nip and tuck right
up TO the last half Of the ninth. Then
real thrilling base ball climax came
on. With Manitowoc at bat in the last
half of the ninth, the score 4 to 3
against them, two out, two on bases and
Pete Herz0g came TO bat. Remember
ing four safe hits up to date Schul2e
deliberately threw four wide ones to
Petes digust and the bases were full.
SchOOk, the next man no, had three
balls and two strikes. The air was
electrical with suppressed excitement.
McGlynn sneaked over to third and
told Ruth, base running there to dash
for hone, which he did. His run
would tie the score. Lippert waved
him out at the plate in close decision
and the game seemed TO be over. Two
or three fights started Immediately
among the players. Ball bats were
brandished. The crowd surged out and
surrounded The players. The Umpire
then decided that the last ball thrown
in was pitched ball and gave the bat
ter his base forcing in the man on
third and ordered Sheboygan to pro-
coed. They refused and he awarded
the game to Manitowoc 8 to 0. 1t was
an exciting game to view. Il Hpperts
decision stands the standings are now
as follows:
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1915-07-29

DIED-In this village on Monday July
II, 1865, William H. Woodin, aged 10
years months, son Of Geo. N, and
Phathusa Woodin.
The deceased served in the hundred
dav service last summer and at the time
of his death, was a member Of the 9th
Regiment, having re.eni-ted last fall
He was with his company in the cap
ture of Mobile after which he was TAX
en- sick and removed to hospital at
New Orleans and from there to Mads-
on. He returned home only few
days since to die among Lis parents and
friends.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1915-07-29
BEFORE 1905


L. Boards 81 inches high. Posts 8
feet apart. Space between ground and
bottom board, and between boards,S
Inches.
. Barbed wire, ) wires, SO barbs TO
stay between. Space between ground
and bottom wire, and between that and
the second wire, inches; between
second and third wires, 3 inches; and
between third and fourth, IL inches;
and between fourth and top wire, 10
Inches.
3. Combination wire and pickets.
Three No wires. Pickets 1 feet long
and inches apart. Posts ID feet apart.
4. Rails, timbers, wires boards, or
stone walls, and brooks, rivers, ponds,
creeks, ditches, or hedges, il equiyal-
ent to the foregoing, in the judgment
OF the fence viewers.
On marsh lands ditch, or fence
combined with ditch, not more than l.
feet wide; but this does not relieve
from damages by swine.
AFTER 1905
/. Woven wire No. T.. cross wires
or meshes No is, Ii cross wires, L.
inches apart; il meshes 3 inches square
Height so inches Posts 20 feet apart
2 Wire the same. Height Ii
inches, with one barbed wire above, 80
inches from ground. Posts IL feet
apart.
g. Wire the same. Height 80 inches
, with two barbed wires above; top one
| 80 inches from ground Posts IL feet
apart.
1. Wire the same. Height 26
inches, with three barbsd wires above,
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1915-07-29

The people have not always support
ed the schools, because they regarded
them as tax. They must be shown
that ignorance is a tax, and that the
school is an investment that pays two
dividends, one in more life and one in
more property. Any man who at
tempts to reform the fiscal affairs OF
the local community and of the State
curtailing legitimately, economically
and efficiently administered material
support to education and To n work OF
making productive citizen, proceeds
on the theory that the way to meet a
deficit and stop a leak is TO make the
leak larger.
He proceeds on the theory that the
way TO be rescued from leaking boat
is TO sink the boat. He proceeds on
the theory that the way to live Is TO
cut off the current Of life.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1915-07-29
TEAM STANDINGS

RESULTS OF SUNDAYS GAM ES.
X Kosciuskos, g: Leaders, |.
Manitowoc, .; Sheboygan, 0. (for
feited).
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1915-07-29

MARRIEO-ln Branch village on the
'st. lost. 10y VIM. Eatough, Esq. Mr..
Bryan Mason to Miss Abby Watts.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1915-07-29

THE TEACH ER-The State that
has the men has the present; the State
that has the schools has The future, and
the State that has the teachers has the
schools. Influence is largely inherent
in personality. Behind the great
school lies the constructive personality
of great teacher. The school is large
ly in the spirit OF the oa,her.
In its last analysis, the teacher is the
school. The qualified teacher marches
at the head OF educational progress.
Even live, progressive course OF study
will die in the hands OF dead teacher
and will bring disappointment to the
people and create the reactionary spirit
in the school community. Vocational
training and all other good things that
are natural part OF the organic life Of
the school Will languish and die unless
vitalized by leadership.
1t is dangerous for educational reform
to reach the school ahead of trained
and reformed teacher. Without en-
gineers. our attempt TO build the Pana-
ma Canal would have failed; without
teachers, We shall never accomplish
our educational ideals. We must not
attempt to dig Panama Canal with
out Goethals, to establish wireless
teiegraphy without Marconi, to win a
victory at Valley Forge without a
Washington, to write drama without
"a Shakespeare, TO teach without =
teacher, and TO accomplish life without
life.
1t is "a progressive craftsmanship
that realizes that whatever is desired
in the life OF the State must be develop.
ed in the life OF those teachers who
train the children OF the State. We
affirm our devotion to the efforts OF the
State to train teachers for service in
our Commonwealth.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1915-07-29

The business men and professional
men Of this city who are baseba. i
cranks are numerous. Charley Fechter
IS one of the worst. He always wants
to lick some outside man, when the um-
pire dosen't do what George Pankrafz
would call the fair thing" John
Barnes used to have it bad but he is
growing Indifferent. Oscar Alter can
hold Charley Fechter even and John
Bibinger holds Il full hand every time
in his liking for the game. John plays
bit himself but he is n. G.. Judge
Baensch is always on hand and though
he does not say much he would imDose
a heavy fine should an adverse umpire
be brought before nina for justice. Base.
ball is the only thing that will draw
kirwan from his law Office and Liege
Rand would rather see game Of base
ball than any other performance known
to civilization. It is mighty cold day
when you woa't ind DR.. Luhman on The
grand stand and already to STICK up for
"our boys DR.. Paine always man.
ages to he on hand and while he dosen t
cheer he looks approvingIy on those
who do, Schmilz goes with an umbrel.
la which in his eXcitment he will drive
through the feet Of every person with
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1915-07-29

Partition fences are important to the
farmer who desires to keep "within
the law III his fences are not built
according to the rules and regulations,
he can not get any damages for injury
done by strange animals straying into
his field The old rail fence is relic
OF the times when lands and lumber
were cheap and steel expensive Now
the opposite conditions prevail. Steel
prices comparatively low, while the
men with lumber are growing rich.
In the olden days the law adapted
itself to codtions and declared that
existing fences, il built in a certain
manner, "shall be deemed legal and
sufficient" Thus pioneer fences,
were to be iait undisturbed. But as
the country developed and became
more fully settled, lines were straight
ened, farms became smaller, fences
were dcaying, and the question became
more important, Accordingly, in 1908
new fence law was added which pro-
vided that "all fences constructed or
rebuilt thereafter, shall not be "de-
emed legal and sufficient unless the
same be constructed or rebuilt iI the
manner prescribed by law.
We give below the requirments for
fences existing prior to 1908, and also
the requirments for those constructed
or rebuilt since that time, that is, the
old law and the new law, both Of which
are now in force.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1915-05-14
SPECIAL vENIRE
REPORTS MONDAY
So Many Jurors Had Been Excused III
l. Necessary To summon Addi-
tional Men for Service.

II order that there may be full
pane! OF - jurors on hand when the
case OF Charles Darlington. coiored.
charged with the murder of Lester
Nesbit. Burlington car inspector. is
called for trial in circuit court Non
day afternoon at o'clock. a special
venire OF 10 men has been ordered TO
report. Out OF the list originally call
cd for jury service. so many have been
excused that only Is are available.
which made It imperative that addi-
tionai men be summoned. The special
venire follows:
Rock island. b. Bassett, Otto
Fiebig. John O'Connor, W. H Wise
and Edward Evans.
Nioline-Sidney Arnberg. Henry
Dean. ]. p. Thompson. P. A Hall, VIII
liam Coyle.
Administrator Spickler.
Coe-John II. Cruckenburg.
Port Byron-Walter Craig.
Characterization Gauut-
South Moline-w. p. Odendahl.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1915-05-14
DAY IN NEWPORT

fright vhru an alarm vas turned into
the police Wednesday night and elud-
"a the officers and escaped. The lock
on the door % the shed Ia which the
newly painted car stood vas broken
and ttr tWo wouid-hc thieves had
pushed the car out % q when a man
iiv.us near the VoEicr factory saw
them and heard them talking lie went
ar1url 90 the front % the factory 10
see ~ there was a light aud fndins
noue be returned and called Mr. VoE-
ley az bis rrsideucs. Police were a.
oaes ruufed and Captain Sehiuetter
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1915-05-14
PAY HIGH TRIBUTE
TODR. FORSANDER
stad~nts - AaFsssaaa shov Apprs-
eiasisa ~ Ms LSax s~rriss VIA
tA~ school
rrrrErs ATTTE - TE&ES v0EK
vstsraa .~mlsasy fnstrurtors eirsa
Ftowers aaa Coed wishes and
E~spandt Fssiiu9iy.

Or Ssis Farsaafer % ne Aursstaas
Tn~afossenf ssuslaarT vas teafrrsf a.
evafion ttst sssniaF ~ fEe s1a,-ea's
% tAs sers.aarY. ur rsraaafrr wa7
has Besa easaecfef vim tas iasflte-
tisa Or gG years t1t reslrzri fraaa
rs oass aad wfra u- ere az tlls
seheof year sewers pfc elr-ef ccrsrr-
non win ne teaaol tt was ta hoo1r
az his foar sad fa.safai service as a1
saaeafsr saas ere sraf-srs raft h.1 "a
vias taaf sg-nlaF aaf flrasrl tiasf
Hanan a. farir soafrsa11e rtprr
fhefr gratitude f8 h.m aat gave Gi2
thetr good WISHES.
Or Aafr--a ia,aef those ~ ere
faeufr wffE far stFieEfs. Trr HeE-
rsrberE chores msF SEVERAL srlee-
tiaas. and a faraf ffitafr was prescott
81 60 ere dacfer bT tf-rlr-f swansea.
VINO DrrsfGef ever rlr FsfEr-fe
Deenaes fa Maks speech
ur rorsanfsr rrsuenf-t '1 % very
aeorapt .1f- raaasr. thanking enc
sfad~nfs r1r rhr visr snf ere Elct
wishes. tuf Or fear sf setting "a poor
example even aF faar .sfr cav. rrftset
~ make r. speech wIfsaaf grr1art' .aa