davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1915-11-15
TRY THESE HINTS.

When your house plants look trifie
detected, and water does not revive
them, try putting coffee grounds on
the roots three times a week; then
once week give them a tablespoon
full of olive oil; do not allow the earth
to become hard and dry.
If white of egg is applied with a
small camels hair paintbrush to fly
specks on gilt frames, then rubbed
gently with a soft cloth, the specks
will disappear. H.. T.
Wash linoleum and oilcloth with
luke warm water, then polish it with
a soft wooden cloth which has been
dipped in milk
Use no soap on window glass. Use
old muslin and clean soft water. A
cotton cloth dipped in a little alcohol
will add brilliancy to the final rub.
Never use linen to clean mirrors OF
windows, as it sheds lint and often
causes streaks.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1915-11-15
(By Associated Press)

SoFIA.-The announcement thai
Prince Boris, the crown prince OF
Bulgaria, will be commander-in-chiei
of the Bulgarian army, recalls the
love affair between him and the Rus
sian emperor's eldest daughter. the
Princess Olga The engagement has
been announced by the papers on two
0eoasions, and, while not officially
confirmed, his visits to the Gar have
given color to the romance. He knows
Petrograd better than any city out
side his own country, and prefers it
to any other foreign city!
Prince Boris is only 81 years old
and is the eldest of four children by
King Ferdinand's first wife, the
Princess Marie Louise of Parma.
While King Ferdinand remains a Ro-
man Catholic, Prince Boris Is a Greek
Catholic: The princes conversion,
which took place at the early age of
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1915-11-15

Mrs. Jackson, to Lucien B. Polk of
Tennessee. 1885.
Emily Martin to Lewis Randolph, q
grandson of Jefferson, 1887.
Elizabeth Tyler, daughter of .Presi-
dent Tyler, to William Waller OF
Williamsburg. Va, 1912. ~.
Nellie Grant daughter Of President
Grant, to Algernon Sartoris, an Eng
lishman, 1874 ..~:
Emily Plat, niece of President Hayes,
to General Russell Hastings, 1878.
Frances Folsom, daughter OF former
law partner of President Grover
Cleveland, to President Cleveland,
1886. Il ii ~y..
Alice Roosevelt, daughter of Presi-
dent Roosevelt, to Representative
Nicholas Longwerth Of Ohio, 1906.
Jessie Woodrow Wilson, daughter of
President Wilson, to Francis Bowes
Sayre, 1918.
Eleanor Randolph Wilson, daughter OF
President Wilson, to William Gibbs
McAdoo, secretary of the treasury.
1914.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1915-11-15
DAILY REMINDERS

To get value. sell II By auction See
auction ads-Ady.
Round the island = auto. N.00.
Lewis Stables. Ph1nn hl1.-ady.
Milton & Parsons - showing soft
felt ladies' hats for steamer wear
Adv.
Consalyes & Co, Ltd. have Just re-
ceived q supply Of Portuguese onion
seed in y Id. bags.--( ADV
Don't let representation cheat you
out of a bank account. Start today
On the road to Independence. Let
Bishop & Co.'s savings department
help you.
New line OF brassieres, uniform
and Prudential goods maternity ana
surgical corsets and belts; new tai
models, front and back lace corsets.
Goodwin Corset Shop, Pantheon bldg.
ADV.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1915-11-15
NEWPORT WARNED
too MANY DENS
FOR j. 5. SAILORS

NEWPORT was a large
crowd at the meeting in the Opera
House this afternoon TO consider the
question raised by the letters recently
written by Rear-admiral Knight and
Capt Roger WeIIes OF the Naval
Training station, asserting that unless
moral conditions were bettered none
of the young men of the station would
be allowed liberty here.
Rear-admiral knight told the audi
ence that Newport would lose the sta
ton altogether unless conditions were
bettered, and further. that the Allan.
tic fleet would not base in Narragan-
sett bay II the officials OF the city did
not stop illegal liquor selling, gam
bling and other evils. He glorifed
the common sailor, the enlisted man
of the navy, saying:
take 1000 men from all walks OF
civil life, like the men Of this audi
ence, and 1000 men from the enlisted
personnel-not selected men, but typ
zeal enlisted and the navy men
would beat out the civil men every
time. The enlisted man Of today is
a fine specimen OF manhood"
Capt. welIes said 1t is easy for the
young boys at the naval station to
obtain liquor here, and many Of them
do SO and become drunk
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1915-11-15
ROMANCE Of PRINCE BORIS MAY
BE ENDED BY BULGARIA'S MOVE

two years. was a. condition demanded
by Russia In return for Russian re-
cognition Of Ferdinand as king.
When only four years old, the little
prince astonished the Russian court
on his first visit to Petrograd by his
precocious knowl4dge of the nicetfes
of etiquette: The rule Of the Russian
court gives precedence to ecclesiasti-
cal oSdE LAY tlignitaries. When at
tending court, the child prince never
made mistake in distinguishing be-
tween the two, kissing the hands OF
the churchmen and presenting his own
hand to the laymen to be kissed.
Now that Bulgayis is fighting the
Allies the match may never be con.
summated.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1915-11-15
AIR CRAFT FOUND
IN DARK BY new
DEVICE OF AMERICAN

- - - - - - - - - - - - y - y
.
. NEW YORK, N. Edward r. ;
= Chandler, inventor Of system OF
:: harbor defense now being tested
!: by the United States navy for
8: the detection Of the approach Of
:: submarines and battleships with
= the aid of water microphones. /;
:: announced that he has perfected
:; method OF detecting and locat-
.; ing airships by the microphone.
{: Chandler said that one or The
:: greatest applications Of the air
= ship finder would be as a defense
= against night raids such as the
q Germans have made upon, Lon
= don. He declared he could easily
q discover the range, height, speed
:: and direction Of dirigible or ;
. other aircraft in the darkest
:; night. Then. he said, anti-air.
q craft guns could be used against ;
= the invaders.
!: . . = = = q = y = = = ]. = = {
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1915-11-15

ing the presidency. the other being G
win be the fifteenth White House br
Lucy Payne Washington, widow of q
nephew of George Washington, and
Mrs. Madison's youngest sister, %
Justice Todd of the supreme court.
1911. 49,. ~.
Anna Todd, niece of Mrs. Monroe, 20
Representative John j. Jackson OF
Virginia, great-uncle Of Stonewall
Jackson, 1872.
Maria Hester Monroe, youngest daugh-
ter of President Monroe, to Samuel
Lawrence Gouverneur of New York.
the presidents private secretary,
1890. .>> .-E.4E
Mary Helen, niece of Mrs. Adams, 90
John Adams, son and private secre-
tary OF John Quincy Adams, 1926.
Della Lewis, daughter Of William B.
Lewis, one of President Jackson's
personal friends, to Alphonse JOS
eph Yver Pageot secretary OF the
French legation and afterward min
lister from France, 1929.
Mary Easton of Tennessee, niece of
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1915-11-15

In resolution passed by the Nation
Council of Boy Scouts Of America,
questions regarding the attitude OF the
movement toward national prepared
ness are set at rest. The resolution
Doints out that it would be inappro-
pirate for the Scouts to take any Off
cial action with reference to any ques-
ton of policy for the United States
government .in matters capable OF
difference OF opinion Of q political
Character
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1915-11-15

Torpedo invented by a United
States naval officer carries a gun that
discharges an explosive shell inside q
vessel after the torpedo has punctured
its hull below the water line.
The tango craze has reached an
other high notch, q new community in
West Virginia being named Tango.
Curiously enough there is not a resi-
dent who is familiar with the dance.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1915-11-15

Furthes bsasing of the territory's in
junction suit against the Honolulu
Rapid Transit and Land Company.
scheduled to have begun in Circuit
Judge Stuart's court today. has been
postponed until 10 O'clock tomorrow
morning.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1915-11-15

With the aid Of funds secured from
a benefit dance given at the Outrig-
ger Club last Saturday night, the Ho-
nolulu Yacht and Boat Club will pur-
chase a new racing barge to replace
the one destroyed during the senior
race at the last regatta. The dance
was success. both socially and finan-
cfally.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1915-11-15

Pay your taxes today; after the 18th
inst. 70 per cent will be added. Take
YOUR tax bill with you. Payment 70
Be made in u. s. gold coin or certified
check.-Adv.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1915-11-15
Fourteen Weddings In White House
Mrs. Gait viii Be Fifteenth Bride


Cleveland
win fifteenth White House bride the others
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1915-11-15

Virginia is the leading state in the
production of soapstone, Vermont
ranking second.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1915-11-15
WEEKLY PRODUCE REPORT
ByA. T.sL0NGLEY. Marketing Superintendent.
WEEK ENDING Nov II, 1915
HoNoI uIu WHOLESALE PRODUCE MARKET QUOTATIONS.
Fsf Issued by the Territorial Marketing Division.
Wn0I6BaI0 OILY.
BUTTER AND EGGS.
WEEK ENDING NOV. ii, 1915

Eggs scarce. Demand good.
Island tub butter. d.. % to 20
Eggs, selected Oahu, per dog. IS!
Eggs, No. 1, island, per doz. 81
Eggs, No. 2, island, per doz. 80 to 5;
Duck eggs, doz. ~
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1915-11-15
local And GENERkL

Leahi chapter, No. 2. o. e. s., will
meet in regular session tonight at 7:30
O'clock #
The members Of the College Club
will meet that the University Club st
3: 30 O'Clock tomorrow afternoon
The Mothers Club of KaimuM will
hold special meeting on Wednesday
afternoon at O'Clock sharp at Liliuo-
kalani school. @.-.. X.
Miss Amelia E. Lavoy, well known
in Honolulu, died in Monroe, Michi-
gan, on October 25. Death was due
to acute stomach trouble. IL.
Those who left costumes at the
armory Saturday after the Outdoor
Circle Fete, are requested to call for
them tomorrow without fail. ..-.
The members of the Kamehameha
Alumni Association win hold spe
cial meeting at the clubhouse, 1897
Fort street, this evening at 1880
o'clock. -.
Honolulu Council. Chiefs of Hawaii,
will hold an initiation early next IAN
uary, probably in Honolulu, at which
time il is understood several common
ers viii be raised to the rank of chief.
The Woman's Guild of st. Andrews
cathedral will hold sale of delicates.
sen and fancy goods in the parish
house. Emma street. from 3 until 6
o'clock on the afternoon OF Wednes.
day, November "a.
Among the arrivals on the trans
port Thomas on Friday was the Rev
erend jeremiah A. Lenehan, chaplain,
of the 4th Cavalry. Schofield Barracks
Chaplain Lenehan viii say mass in
the post chapel on Sundays, at 9
o'clock, Father Fealy celebrating the
s o'clock mass.
The Denver star., 1915-08-21
CITY NEWS.
BRAGGS-BUTLER WEDDING.

Brilliantly arrayed with palms and
beautiful flowers at the parlors of the
Hotel Washington. on the evening OF
Aug. 18TH last Thursday, happened
one of the prettiest weddings of this
year. Mrs. Winslow. noted for her
aesthetic ideas and floral fantasnias,
completely surprised everyone in
point of decorations. The wedding
was staged among a throng of the
aristocratic white friends of the
bride, Mrs. Cora Butler Promptly at
S:56 p. IN. Mr.. Willis Bragg met his
bride, Mrs. Cora Butler. at the altar
and there in the presence of their
many colored and white friends, the
matrimonial tie was made by the Rev.
Robert l.. Pope, pastor of Shorter's
A. M. E. church. After the ceremony
the bride was the recipient of many
hearty congratulations and valuable
presents. Their ''at home announce
ment will appear in the Star later.
''p
The Denver star., 1915-08-21
Little Island Republic Is Rich
In Historic Data.
PARADISE OF The ANTILLES
Inhabitants Of Country Made Famous by
the Heroic Deeds of Toussaint LOU
verturs Indicate Desire to Establish
More Friendly Relations With the
Race In America.
sy THEODORE STEPHENS.

Cape Haitien, Haiti-Situated be-
tween the two Americas, at the en-
trance of the gulf of Mexico, stands
the well known island Of QuisQueya,
which was discovered by Columbus on
Dec. 6, 1892. 1t is land Of rivers
and high mountains, land Of plenty,
a land where nature is lavish In her
generosity, a land that accommodates
itself to all classes-from the peasant
to the bourgeOisie-wheret the beggar in
his hovel could be made quite as con
tented with his lot as Caesar on his
throne.
1t is a land which the Creator has in
mercy given to the race Of Ham for
a patrimony, to have and to hold from
the year A. u. 1904 and henceforward
as was Canaan of old to the twelve
tribes of Israel: a land where all sons
Of Ethiopia are mOnarchs of all they
survey and their rights to self govern
ment there is none to dispute.
This small but independent republic,
whose sons on certain occasions have
shown themselves the worthy descend
ants of that astute statesman, that ir-
reproachable knight. that Napoleonic
warrior, Toussaint rOuverture, of whom
his biOgrapher said, Get homme fait une
Overture partout on il passe' c'This
man makes an opening wherever he
de Toussaint FOuver-
ture).
These scions of worthy ancestor,
who, it should be remembered to their
The Denver star., 1915-08-21

ZEN DENCE
credit. Notwithstanding the debit side OF
the ledger of their national life, have
given proof of their valor in helping to
libcrate Venezuela from the yoke of
Castilian bondage, have a parcel of
ground allotted them, which from its
geographical position, its temperate
climate, its well watered plains and its
natural resources could be converted
into a veritable paradise of the An
TILES" 1t can be made to yield pro-
portionately to its owners and mas
ters all that the state of California
yields to the United States of America
gold in abundance-by the establish
ment of various industries al over h9r
domains.
yielding large crops of sugar, which
would find a ready export market Like
certain tributary dependencies, this
land Of the blacks" is well qualified
to produce immense quantities OF fax
and hemp, and to all the world Haiti
could contribute substantially from her
mercury and other mines, from her
dyewoods, from her forests of build
ing timbers, for architectural purposes
as well as for railroad ties, ship build
ing and cabinet work.
In this way or along these and other
lines Haiti could be worked up into Il
country OF usefulness and abundance,
where the sons of toll would under
their own vine ana fig tree find q veri-
table refugium peccatorum from the
edium OF the "all white" peril. But
Haiti has not yet arrived at this point.
She will, however, develop along the
same human lines as did Albion before
she could become the England OF the
, twentieth century.
Her civil wars will end Just as surely
! as Terminated those of the old Picts
and Scots, and her development will in
time grow and progress, as have those
Of the sturdy Anglo-Saxon Of today
compared with his heather ancestor.
the druid of yore. Haiti is n land with
which the NegrO-Americans should in
the interest of the race, In the Interest
Of their history, become acquainted.
They should become acquainted with
its people, the Haitians, their brethren:
with their customs and habits. with the
salubrious climate OF this fruitful land
and above all with its exports of coffee,
cocoa. sisnl. mahogany, cedar, dye
woods. etc. "a
This can easily be done by communal.
eating with the writer, who is mem-
Der Of the rnce and has lived On IL
island for twenty-five years.
The Denver star., 1915-08-21
EFT Tu, DOCTOR sHARPLEY.

If an Indignation meeting was
called and every Negro was called
upon to speak their present opinion
about our Mayor, DR.. Sharpley, what
good could be said about him IN re-
gard to him keeping his word and his
prediction promises to the Negro?
DR.. Sharpley has certainly surprised
all his strong friends in whom we be-
lieved and trusted. We wonder II
the doctor ever thinks of his prom
ises to us and how he feels when he
thinks, and thinks, and in fact knows
that he has not tried to appoint one
single Negro to office during his time
in office. He has found reason and
excuse to appoint Swedes, Italians
and other races, but nothing for Mr.
Negro. And you, Doctor Sharp'ey,
have Joined our enemies? Well, II
YOU have, doctor, we hate to see you
go over to them.
The Denver star., 1915-08-21
NEGLECTED OPPORTUNITIES.
Be Prepared, the Solution.

We, as a race, have been and are
continually complaining about the
lack of opportunity to show our great
est efficiency. While it is true that
many of our opportunities are limit
ed, yet there is a great responsibility
resting heavily upon us and we fear
that our race does not make the full-
est out of our opportunities. An op-
portunity to do service carries with
it a chance to create another oppor-
tunity. We fail to advantage our
selves of these little chances from
which greater ones come. Besides,
opportunities are worthless to a man
who is not prepared to meet them.
Preparation is the key which unlocks
any door of opportunity, and is as
necessary as the opportunity itself.
If today the fire or police department
would care to increase its ranks with
five additional colored men, pray tell
me how many would be prepared.
Yet we complain about unequal rep
resentation. Suppose detective was
to be appointed who would be eng
ible? Now my dear boys who work
at the clubs of this city, why not pre-
pare yourselves for better work and
higher pay? Take the examinations.
Let our young men VINO are no"
working in the lower walks OF life
study constantly and diligently and
take the civil service examinations;
be in a position to get something
when it chances to fall. We can and
will have more policemen only when
more men take and pass the examina-
tion. We need park policemen. Aud
itorium guards, and custodians, and
all kinds of positions. Get ye up and
be ready for you know not the hour
when a big opportunity will knock at
your door. -L
The Denver star., 1915-08-21
ENTERTAINED ROYALTY AT
LEADVILLE.

Messrs. julius Ragsville, S. Z. Mil
Ter, R. c. Corbin were delightfully."-
entertained Saturday, Aug. 9TH, by
Mrs f. Cousins, Mr.. E. Reid and Mr.
NJ. Reid. After partaking of an elab-
crate luncheon the party enjoyed the
sight of the snow capped mountains
and the winding driveways by a mo-
tor car. The principal gold mines
were visited, including trip to the
town lakes.
Above the Clouds. leadville Motorist
Honors Denver Guests.
At 1441a E. 9th St, Mrs. f. Talbert,
daughters, and Mr.. Reid entertained
at a six-course dinner Sunday even
ing, Messrs. J. Bonner. o. Hodgers,
Jas. Young, J. Ragsville, S. Il. Miller
and C. E. Corbin, all of Denver. Many
new and odd pleasantries were passed
the memory of which will always re-
main green in the minds of those
present. The hostess was highly con-
graduated.
The Denver star., 1915-08-21
is THE GOVERNOR A REPUR-
LICAN?
Have the Republicans Faile


Several prominent Republican pa
pers have raised a very interesting
issue. as to whether or not Governor
Carlson is now, or was at the time OF
his. election. a Republican. We dld
not know then, nor do we know any
more now, about his previous politl-
cal Affiliations, but we do know, what
ever he was or is now, he has apso-
lutely done nothing to recognize the
Negroes of his supposed political
faith. What have the state officials,
H. Mulnix and Allison Stocker, done
toward recognizing the Negro? Mr.
Negro, these men can do something
if they want to, for you, as some OF
them have already appointed Demo
Gratis to fill places which you worked
for. 1t seems to the Star, when they
get through appointing Democrats
and Republicans to office, Whatever
little is left, it might be split ana
given to the Negro. The Star has al
most lost all faith in party politics.
we can say this because we nave
never begged for job and offered
iob to hoe and cut weeds In the park
nor is anyone connected with this
naper asking for anything. We ear
nestly ask, since nothing real mas
been done by the state admlnstra.
tion. are they Republicans II So OF
What type? Would you vote for them
again. knowing them as you do now!
The Denver star., 1915-08-21
Bushes. Woman Aid. Noted School.

Mrs. A. NJ. Pope-Turnbo- Malone OF
st. Louis recently contributed to Roger
Williams university at Nashville, Tenn.
the necessary funds for the compile
ton of the laundry department Of the
school. Mrs. Malone Is the founder
and president of the PovO college. at
ST. Louis. for the scientific and sani-
tary treatment Of human hair. Many
young women and girls have been CIV
en- start in business through the cf-
forts OF this noble woman. She con
tributes literally each year to several
worthy institutions for the education
and uplift of our people.
The Denver star., 1915-08-21
HOTEL BARNES ARRIVALS.

DR.. and Mrs. Sawyer of Miami, Fla.
Mr.. ]. r. G. Lee of Tuskogee, Ala;
A. r. Eagleson, d. d. S., (dentist OF
Guthrie, Okla; Pres. w. S. Scarbor.
ough of Wilberforce University, Will.
berforce, Ohio; Prof. John Nevore
teacher, Marshall, Texas, and Miss
Arma Wallace Of Louisville, Ken.
lucky, who stoped off enroute to the
fair.
The Denver star., 1915-08-21
CITIZENS, BE WARNED.

Don't give anything to any person
not properly authorized by the East
Denver Neighborhood House and Day
Nursery, in their name. There have
been many people out begging and So
liciting among the white people in
the name of that nursery, who have
not been authorized and who have
failed to turn in money and goods So
licited. Call up Champa 1857 for par
ticulars before giving.
The Denver star., 1915-08-21

Good Words From . Southern Paper.
The Augusta (Ga.) Chronicle in con-
Guiding an editorial with reference to
the recent heroic deed Of John Il. Sto.
ner in rescuing Miss Donovan from
the sea at Atlantic City, N. j., says:
when you rend Of the next Negro out
rage just remember StOner. A race
IL to be Judged by its best representa-.
tives rather than by its worst"
The Denver star., 1915-08-21

Visiting Nine. T. D. Perkins and
Mr.. Hobson were Mesdames Lucille
McCarty, sister of our Denver hair
specialist, B. Towards and Porter, all
OF Kansas City, Kans., who were the
Mesdame,s guest at an early morning
breakfast at the popular Byron Cafe.
While enroute to San Francisco and
the fair, they stopped over.
The Denver star., 1915-08-21

Privates John Bearlcn and Perry
Harden who left the Philippines Is
lands, July Is, having been honorably
discharged from the 25th Inf, were
callers at the Denver Star, Thursday.
Chaplain w. E. GLADDEN., who is in
Quartet de Espana, P. l., belongs to
the same regiment.
The Denver star., 1915-08-21

Miss Fannye Maye Adams and Miss
Lucille Sanford, niecess of Mrs Mary
Titus Chickscole of 2508 fremont
Place, after spending an enjoyable
summer, returned Wednesday night
to their home in Marshall, Texas.
The Denver star., 1915-08-21

Mr.. Simon Smith has been appoih.-
ed to park position by l.. =: Green,
lee. our city commissioner. Inc o.a.
appreciates this appointment anu vi, yu,
hopes that Mr.. Greenlee can any amro ~,
see his way clear to make t>ee'
clerical appointment soon.
The Denver star., 1915-08-21
ODD FELLOWS PAY TWO CLAIMS

The Endowment department of the
District Grand Lodge of Odd Fellows
have paid the two death claims of
Mrs. Mary E. Harris, wife of Michael
Harris, $125.00, and Mrs. Luella Bon
aparte, wife of Clifford Bonaparte,
10000. The deceased were members
of Arapahoe and Denver lodges re-
spectively.
The Denver star., 1915-08-21
Baptist Young Peoples Convention.

The annual meeting Of the State
Baptist Young Peoples union conven-
ton Of North Carolina was held at
Washington, N. c., Tuesday, Aug. 3.
w. II. Knuckles. president, and Miss
Matte L. Garrett, secretary, made en-
couraging reports, as did also the dele
gates from the various unions. The at
tendance was large.