davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Hawaiian gazette., 1915-10-12
!. N. WEATHERWAx
uBELED SECOND Time !
Master Of American Schooner
Attaches Vessel and Cargo
In Own Behalf

A second admiralty case in which
the American schooner jim. Weather
wax, now in port, figures in was filed
in the federal court yesterday by Capt.
W. |. Eyres, master of that vessel,
against the J. M. Weatherwax and its
cargo.
The first action, brought by the crew
was what is called a libel in lem,
while that Of yesterday, instituted by
the master, Is libel in persona.
The papers were served by Marshal
Smiddy yesterday on Charles Kirlson,
first officer of the vessel. In the first
case they were served on the master
for the owners Of the vessel, but the
latter being the plaintiff in the see
ond case service had, of necessity, to
be made on some, one else as repre-
sentative Of the owners,
The Hawaiian gazette., 1915-10-12
.ANTLSEMEHC WAVE
MAY sweep RUSSIA
(Asaoeiated Press BY rederal wirelessl

lAAsoctated Press by Federal WiTeless.)
BERLIN, October PA despatch of
the Hayas News Agency states that a
strong anti-Semetic movement is un-
der way in Moscow, where the members
of the Russian aristocracy have com
bined with the, Russian merchants in
a petition which they intend to pre-
sent to the Gar, asking that return
be made to the customs of the ancient
Muscovite regime and that the Russian
Empire be made, once again, a land
wherein only the orthodox Slavs shall
have legal privileges. The present con.
ditions throughout Russia, says the de-
spateh, are credited in the petition to
the disloyalty of the Jews, due to the
pernieious influence of the late. Count
de Witte, former premier, who granted
to the jews rights of suffrage equal
to those enjoyed by the Slays.
The Hawaiian gazette., 1915-10-12
MUCH SUFFERING
IN. N SERB CAPITAL
- ---
Wounded Soldiers, Women and
Children StlA Lie ii Bel
grade Streets
Concluded from Page u

.Husr NOuncluued from rage i ISL
attended. while irregular fighting
proceeds in, the outskirts. There ha,
been no time to collect the wounded, let
alone the dead, for the Serbians are not
eyacuating the; city without harrassinp
the Teutons as much as possible.
Heid At Belgrade ~
The Austrians are keeping TO the
save and sl)rina river front, according
to advices from Nish. This news con.
firms dispatches from Paris which say
the Teutons have not pierced the Ser.
bian defense beyond Belgrade.
The reports from Berlin YESTERDAY
announce that the entire Austro- Ger.
man army Of invasion had crossed the
Serbian frontier and are now pressing
the attack south of Belgrade. That
city, the German port says, was cal f.
tured after two days, desperate hxh.,
ing and the battling Is ii tho streets
Of the city, where there 10 ferocious
laLd-to,hand fighting. S.. h. 5.ts... a..
Gallipon Is Involved ,l. ".
Limitations that. large art, II not
all, Of the force Of the Allies In Cali
poll may be Withdrawn for the actiy.
tiles in Serbia and along the Bulgarian
Turkish frontier, are being received
with skepticism. The Globe which ha.
been o severe critic of the British FOR
elgn Office for wnat il alleges is its
dismal failure automatically in fhe
Balkans, now hints at a division Of
opinion in the British war Office over
the question of abandoning the CALI
poll campaign. - !
rSuch q withdrawal has been discussed,
but II is taken for granted that Italy
will furnish the troops, for the main
Balkan campaign. Gustav Terry, the
leading French military critic, in o
signed article in the Ouevre, takes M
this phase Of the Near East campaign,
saying:
oan Win Against Turkey
I'M. Herve asked, the other dar
where was the great expeditionary
force of which General Serial was ap
Pointed commander J. know where il
IL. and let us rejoice that it is there
IL is not in Turkey that the Allies viii
capture Constantinople. With skillfp'
tactics they can succeed against Turk
ey, where hitherto they have failed
- e.. Il
IA deadlock in the Dardanelles
Y ould be frightful, and trench war nr
q front of four miles would be an IRE |
parable mistake. We must not aband |
on our position on the peninsula, but |
change, and enlarge the field OF actiGr |
against Turkey " this is not done |
ono tof the most glorious of our expe |
iliti6ns will collapse in blood and
ftdicule.' g 1877 B
The Hawaiian gazette., 1915-10-12
TATSUSABUR0 TAKAKUWA
LEAVES G00DLY ESTATE

A petition filed in the circuit court
Yesterday by Yoshige Takakuwa, the
widow, asks for the appointment of
Nobukichi Takakuwa as administrator
Of the estate of Tatsusaburo Takakuwa,
a japanese merchant who died in Ho.
nolulu on September 20 leaving personal
pronerty Of the value of $5754.l9, ac-
eOrding to the petition which win be
heard by Judge Whitney on November
10. The heirs are the widow and her
four minor children.
The Hawaiian gazette., 1915-10-12
New American Submarine Dreadnouqht
Would Prove Formidable Enemy

z xPERTs are at WORK in .he
T. United statcs on an entirely
=. new type OF submarine, to DO
modelled on the lines illustrated in
this picture. In short, new subeca
war craft are to be dreadnoughts in
tneir class, carrying large guns for
long range fighting. :
The new vessel viii of course
have no hghting masts, but the
range finders are TO be In aeroplanes
above, communicating with the gun.
ners Of the submarine by wireless.
me large guns win not be. installed
In the Interior of the ship but viii
pc placed ON the superstructure and
IN SELF bailing structures with light
armored gun shields over them. -
The recent discovery both here
ana In Europe Of q qnality OF steel
The Hawaiian gazette., 1915-10-12

.
French army. just as has been done
here, public subscription was then
started IN France.
How France Awoke To Need
n every part of the republic the
people united in their efforts to con
tribute their share toward providin;
a large, aerial feet for France Thii
public subscription brought 6,ll4,846 Z
and gave to France EOS aeroplapes, 81
landing stations for aeroplanes and "a
ayiators, Tremendous public interest
was thus created and Jed to the i'm
mediate consideration by the govern
ment of the aeronautical needs OF
France. By April of last year tn,
French army possessed 1900 aerOplanei
and % ,dirigibles, with complete and
efficient equipment,
Almost similar was the situation IN
Germany when the Aerial League wal
formed there in 1912. The League 4
purpose was to train within the short
est possible time a large number OF
aviation pilots to form a reserve force
and TO encourage the general develop
ment Of aviation in the, empire. The
leagues Efforts brought subscriptions
to the amount of ,234 800 marks.
By, the end of the year there were
230 pilots in Germany and this NUN
Der was increased to 600 at the end
of J9l2. when o similar number of con
struetoPs of aeroplanes, were at work
There were only twenty constructors
in Germany when the league was form
ed. The leagues efforts were regarded
as directly responsible for the Reiehs
tag providing for an expenditure Of
$35,000,000 for military aeronautict
during theNnext five years. " - H..
Can the United States. do as much
The men behind the movement be
gun by the Aero Club Of America say
that the United States can do more
The Hawaiian gazette., 1915-10-12
BETWEEN BOARDS.

!. BETWEEN BOARDS.
olaa rs, 200, so, 7.s5; McBryde 7b.
so, 25, 100, s,75; 25 Oahu slug. Co. 25.
10, 10, so, IS, 26.s7Is oahn sug. Co.
so, 27O0; Waialua 90, it0, 20, so, 400;
Pioneer 20, %, $500; 81. u. s N. @.
100, 90, rs, TO, ls.15y0laa IS $1,000.
$1,000 $4,000 5000. II, els
SESSION SALES.
49,. &Gd m EsN. ~ N ~
olaa 100, so, 100, T.12h; Oahu sue
Go. 10, so, 20.s7t.; lOlaa so, 7.l2ISi
II. G. q 8. Co 39.37Is Oahu sug. %.
10, 26.s7ls; Waiahia so, 300; Me.
Bryde 20, s.s75s; olaa so, rs, 1926;
Pioneer 90, 1895, olaa 20, 7 .25; H. b.
g NJ. Go. 10, 1876; Oahu ,Sug. Co. 5, so,
2675, ya sEe w - d, .gF fts Frtt5'
Dividends
October 10, 1915
Hutchinson zoe; Paauhau 25c, Wal
luku $780, We t",aura E
SUGAR QUOTATIONS
$50 ArSI9iS Beet, = - mo adj
vices). Parity, -. r&.e3
96' Cent? (for Haw. Sugars), 1885.
The Hawaiian gazette., 1915-10-12

which will not corrode In water
makes IL possible TO snbmerge the
guns and TO do away with the heavy
disappearing gun carriages. Thus
the batteries viii remain on deck
when the ship submerges and viii be
ready for almost instantaneous &C
ton when the ship rises TO the sur
face. Assls I-. 90 o..
The vessel is 10 be far larger than
any submarines now known and IL
Intended TO easily overcome any de-
stroyer at present in existence. Its
size is also expected to make for sta
bility and give added guarantee Of
its fitness TO transoceanic voyages
and long submerges when in the
enemy's lines.
The Hawaiian gazette., 1915-10-12
BoNps

#: :@. es% q c. Z,
|ss:s::s::&$i:9S::;S,;;
funding 1900
Haw. Ter. 4peP.lm.
"a Extn. Com. 90. .
k s.mi&Sos.s
%. r al Co 5 psI
gahn sugar Co. 90
S$sssniiIssSS.IIf ssf g
P.diie isMilGo
;::$:::;;;;sii$;;;'s$$ss!?
The Hawaiian gazette., 1915-10-12
BALTIC BLOCKADE
. begun By. BRITISH
~ 80 * wrt - f. 80 .4a-
Submarines Sink One German
and Damage Another Of I'd
-" Coast of Sweden
(Assoeiated Presa By Feesral Wireless.l

LONDON, October l2.-British sub
riarines in the Baltic are beginning 8
blockade against German shipping, ac
.coEding to reports from Copenhagen
where it is stated that as the Germans
are, harrassing the shipping of tn.
Allies around the British Isles, so arc
The British treating their Teutoni.
enemies in Russian waters.
:, A German coaster has been torpedoed
and sunk by a British submarine il
,'almar Sound. Of Sweden, according
to- this Copenhagen despatch, and tn,
German ore steamer Germania has
been shelled by British submarine
The despatch says the crews of both
ships. were saved. This wolll in'li,
cate that the ore steamer was badly
damaged and abandoned.
The British steamer Thorpwood ha,
been sunk in British waters, but
whether by submarine or a mine has
not been officially stated. No loss OF
life, is reported. o.. a.-.,r -.
The Hawaiian gazette., 1915-10-12

sVoAa
zGs,sg 4R
Hssvv. Com Snf Sssst,
hAN SUI Coca,
nonokM.
honomn -a,.....,
hutchinson Sugar
Piantation Co -.
MePPsssssGiiic ca,
&ISSd.'gcS.Id
Sissssr sSSSssss&SIa
BssSa%lissaaSPi;i,S'
Aenic.., "....s
H....-...,...-..
fepeekeo.
l,Ivneer Min Co.,. .
San Cafl0s Mining
49,! iHd ID;
Manuku Sugar Co, .
Waiinanalo ...,,.,
Vaimsa Sugar NM
MiscsrLAnsovs
#:sI.$sEss$sss.
Haw- Eleciric Co..
HayF. Irr-Co. Ltd .
Haw, Pineappls CO
d5aSS iS;I,EI SsSc ;I Com
& Mailing Co. Ltd
Hon. QksCo. Pid. . .
Non. Gas Co Gem,
e. .SISSs.S SStf &C.
The Hawaiian gazette., 1915-10-12

BY str tlaudine for Maui, Oct. s.
W. O. Smith and wife, Mrs. Cummings
maid and two children, d. W. Drisco'l
MIS-. Z. LeandO, Goo Shin, Mrs. C. d.
Lovekin, Mrs. Ben Williams and John
Silva. 80
BY str. Chiyo Maru for Yokohama,
oct, S---Mr, and Mrs, G. II. Philpps,
Chalmers Graham, Mr.. and Mrs, w b:
Hill, II. II. johnson.
The Hawaiian gazette., 1915-10-12

MebI.NR
AIel u BaIGWla LtG
c Hf C0
The Bemidji daily pioneer., 1915-12-09
SMALLEST HOMESTEAD
IN UNITED STATES IS
LOCATED IN COUNTY

Miss Serena Blue, 27, has one of
the smallest homesteads in the United
States. She has homestead at
Turtle Lake, in this county, which
consists of triangular point of land
jutting into the lake, 1S9 feet long
and 38 feet wide. The entire area
of the homestead is eight-hundredths
of an acre, and according to land
office authorities, it is probably the
smallest entry ever proved up.
Miss Blue paid ten cents last spring
/ for the deed.
To comply with the homestead law
Miss Blue built log house 14x6
| feet.
She cultivated and grew tomatoes,
carrots and clover on nearly half
| the area of the lot last year.
The Bemidji daily pioneer., 1915-12-09
Blackduck Is In
Heart Of Rich
WI arm Section

Blackduck, situated in the south
central part of Beltrami county, is
located in the heart of one of the
richest agricultural sections Of the
state. Organized in 1900, Blackduck
has developed into a thriving village
Of over 1000 population.
With one of the finest school build
ing in the north half Of the state,
the village has splendid school sys-
TEN, maintaining a complete four
year high school course, and having
an enrolment of 240 pupils.
One of the organizations which has
contributed very largely to the pros
perity and social advancement of the
village is the Blackduck Commercial
club, with 40 active members.
No county can be we'll developed
without good roads; and herein lies
one of the distinct advantages Of
this section. Blackduck has not only
SOOu HALL TOduS Ill oil uA1SCLAOAos
but is located on the Elweu state road
from International Falls to Minne-
apolis. This road gives Blackduck
one of the best systems of roads in
northern Minnesota.
Blackduck2 has excellent railway
service, and there are numerous spur
tracks along the line for the conven-
ience of marketing produce
An ideal hunting and fishing re-
sort is Blackduck. With Blackduck
lake short walk from the main
street, many other lakes and streams
adjacent to the village, all well
stocked with game fish, and with the
wooded sections east and north Of the
village abounding with deer and
moose, the fisherman or hunter who
is looking for rare sport, will find
an abundance at B1ackduck.
State and private farm lands, from
SIS to $50 per acre, according to dist
ance out, and location.
The Bemidji daily pioneer., 1915-12-09

gentlemen and scholar. His chill
dren finish the country school course
and go on to the high school and agri-
cultural college. y.
The $50 cow shows a farmer that
there is profit in his business and
when a man realizes this he is on the
high road to success. It is the man
who believes in himself and his work
who succeeds. e ,# 6 E,<
The Bemidji daily pioneer., 1915-12-09
$50 Cow Shows
Farmer Profit
In His Business
"a. J. McGuire.)
Dairy Farm Management Specialist,
University of Minnesota.

Dairy Farm Management Specialist,
University Of Minnesota.
A miner of the north country saved
up a little money and bought a piece
of land and went farming. The first
year he did not make as much money
as he had expected. The second year
he tried to find out why he didn't
and in going over the figures, he kept
the second year, he found that he had
sold only $40 worth of butterfat per
COW for the year. He read some-
where that a dairyman should sell
$50 worth Of butterfat a year per
cow. Last year, 1914, he made the
$50 mark. He has been farming
just six years. The COWS from which
he sold $50 worth of butterfat per
head last year we're common COWS, but
the farmer had silo, pure bred
dairy sire and two pure bred dairy
heifers. He is not going to stop at
$50 per cow.
From Experience.
During my ten years among the
farmers Of the timbered section Of
northern Minnesota, I met great
many men on their own places and
learned from their own lips the story
of their farming experience. I have
met many men who could lay claim
to the fair word success" and I
have met many others who broken
in spirit and possessions, were ready
to leave the country. I have tried
to learn why some farmers succeed
and others fail. It is true that there
are various factors that have their
bearing and influences but the fact
is that 80 out of every 100 success
full farmers have known in the tim
bered section, were dairy farmers.
Farmers Dairying.
know that the majority of farm
ers who will read this article are
dairying, but I do not know how many
are getting only $40 per cow year
or how many are up at the $50 mark
or above. The keeping of $40 COWS
may keep the mortgage off the farm
and the wolf from the door, but the
$50 cow makes the farm profitable.
With the $50 COW the old barn may
be replaced with a modern one, con-
venient and profitable. The silo
soon appears and various forms of
equipment that lightens the farm
labor and increases the profit. The
home is improved and the farm life
has a broader outlook. The $50 cow
should be sought, not for the making
of more money alone, but for the
things that money will buy,-con-
veniences, comforts, education and
the right to stand up and know that
your work has counted for more than
a mere existence.
We believe that the miner referred
The Bemidji daily pioneer., 1915-12-09
BELTRAMI COUNTY GOODS.

Good place to make a home.
Good farm lands.
Good water drainage.
Good opening for business.
Good schools and libraries.
Good roads,
Good religious environments.
Good educational advantages.
Good chance for opportunity.
Goodfregion for rewarding labor.
Good class of progressive citizens.
Good health and happiness resi-
lence.
The Bemidji daily pioneer., 1915-12-09
BeItrami County Has Many 10000 Cows

to in the beginning Of this article,
did the most important thing he
could do, in sitting down and figuring
out why he did not make more money.
He found out what his cows were do
ing and he found out what they ought
to do in order to be profitable in the
true sense of the term. He set q,
standard and went after it. Success
was sweet to him and he is now aim
ing for a pure bred dairy herd and
COWS that will make him 500 a
year. ~. .,
But let us move for the $50 cow.
We climb to higher things only thru
using the things we have at hand
and the average common COW on the
average farm, properly fed and cared
for, is a $50 COW. The average COM
mon COW is capable Of producing
200 pounds of butterfat~a year. The
average price paid by the 'co-opera-
tive creameries Of the state for the
past few years has been 80 cents a
pound.
Must Have Glover.
While there are certain splendid
in the way of better build
ings, etc., that follow profitable cows,
there are also certain conditions that
must go ahead of her. The farm
must grow clover for hay and pasture,
g. silo has not been built. Some grain
corn for fodder or silage, or roots if
must be fed. The barn must be made
warm in winter and darkened to pro-
tect the cows from flies in summer:
The COWS must have pasture both
day and night in summer, and must
be fed all they will eat twice q day
in winter and watered under such
conditions that they will drink amply
at least once a day in the winter. :.
Wild hay and corn stocks from
which the ears have been ~husked,
and the straw pile will not make a
$50 COW. Neglect of the cow and a
dislike for the dairy work will never
result in profitable dairying either.
The man who knows it. all, but who
has never read a book on dairying
in his life or even a dairy paper, and
who uses the cheapest scrub sires he
can get, will never have $50 cows:
Must Study Farm.
A man need not be graduate of
an agricultural school to have pro-
fitable COWS. He need not have ex--
pensive buildings or pure bred stock.
But he must study his own farm and
his own stock and to know what is
best, he must keep the door Of his
mind open to worldwide information.
He must be regular and careful and
intelligent and consider dairying a
business second to none. And he
must be a worker. Stumps do not
come out of the ground very fast on
their own account. We say "clov-
er grows like a weed in the timbered
section" but the man who waits
around for it to grow without seeding
it, will wait long time for the $50
COW. A man may be very enthusias-
tic over dairying and be we'll inform
ed along dairy lines, but if he has to
buy all the grain feed the COWS get
The Bemidji daily pioneer., 1915-12-09
Have Large Payroll.

A conservative estimate of the
amount paid out at Kelliher for raw
material and labor places the sum
at upwards of $1,000,O00 per year.
Few villages in Minnesota are in a
more prosperous condition, as a NUM-
cipality, than Kelliher. Through a
conservative, business-like adminis-
tration of the affairs of the village,
aKelliher owns it's own electric light
ing plant and waterworks system, has
a fine city hall and splendid school
building and church edifces.
: With tall virgin timber extending
into the village limits; a fine farm
ing community adjacent; within a
few miles of the Red Lakes, the Big
andJLittle Tamarack, the Shotley, the
North and South Battle, the North
and South Cormorant and the Perry
rivers, and with fine turnpike roads
extending into the country for many
miles,, Kelliher and vicinity is one
of the most progressive and prosper
GUS districts in Beltrami county.
Good state and private lands SIS TO
$35 per acre.
The Bemidji daily pioneer., 1915-12-09

and much of the roughage instead
Of going after his clearing in good
shape and growing his feed, his cows;
will be hungry, and though he had
the best bred dairy cows in the coun-
ty, his sales will be far below $50 a
year per COW. The cow follows in
telligent labor. # ~'-..
~. Corn Helps Land. ...-
The farmer with the $50 COW pros.
pers not only from the sales made,
but the cow helps clear the land.
Where she pastures, the brush will
cease growing, the stumps will de-
cay faster and clover, when scattered
at the rate of a few pounds per acre,
will soon make a pasture from which
the cow can make from to IL dollars
worth of butterfat per acre a year.
Butterfat contains practically no fer
ti1ity that impoverishes the land. Over
IS per cent Of the elements of fertility
contained in the feed the COWS con-
sumo may be returned to the soil
again if the manure is hauled to the
field before it is wasted. The clover
grown to, feed the COW enriches the
soil. The cooperative creamery that
manufacturers her product into but
ter teaches the farmers to work to-
gether, to have confidence and great
er respect for one another in a busi-
ness way, or if they fail in this, it
certainly should teach them how lack
ing they are in business ability and
emphasize the need of more .educa-
tl0n. -, - =, -.
Towns Spring Up. %
Where the $50 COWS; exists in great
numbers, splendid country towns
spring up and the business men and
professional men seed friends among
the farmers Not entirely for the
money there may be in having the
good will of the farmers, but also
because a man who has the ability to
make a COW produce $50 worth of
butterfat year is>a man worth
knowing. It is a pleasure to visit
his home and his farm. He is not
thought of asa hayseed, but as a
The Bemidji daily pioneer., 1915-12-09
Million Dollars
PaidOut Yearly
At K ellihe /

The :'Kelliher District" which in
cludes; the. North and South Battle
River, North Cormorant, shot1ey and
Tamarack settlements, is one Of the
most progressive and important Sec
tions of 1Beltrami county, a~"hard-
wood country" and we'll drained.
The soil is a rich clay anl silt loan,
on clay sub soil, and very produc-
tive, tame hay and clover yielding
from two to four tons per acre, wheat
averaging thirty bushels, oats sixty
bushels, potatoes. 250 bushels per
acre. =
Good Road System.
Kelliher and vicinity has system
of turnpike roads unexcelled in Bel
trami county, extending north, east
and vest into the different settle
ments tributary to the village. The
farmers are of progressive type, and
their farms are we'll developed, dairy
ing and diversified farming being gen
orally pursued. t.~~~, .-~--
The village of Kelliher, situated
432miles northwest of Bemidji, at the
terminus Of the tBrainerd-Kelliher
line of the Minnesota and Interna-
tional railway, is thriving town of
500 population, and is headquarters
for vast logging operations in cedar
and other timber, which will give
The Bemidji daily pioneer., 1915-12-09

plenty Of work, at good wages, for the
new settler and laboringman for
many years to come, while establish
ing q farm home or residence in
town; and these logging operations
furnish an excellent local market for
great deal of produce raised by the
settlers.
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1915-02-22
EUGENICS PROBLEM IN
SEVERAL STATES

SPRINGFIELD, Ill.-One of the
most sensational statements in regard
to eugenics is that which accompanies
the bill for the adoption of an eugenics
law in Illinois. Records of examina-
tions at the Coulter settlement in Chi
cago showed that 65 to 70 per cent of
operations on women are for diseases
that would cause marriage license to
be withheld. The Wisconsin law is
causing a decrease in weddings, and
the Oregon law is being lodged by
residents who go to neighboring states
to wed. The Indiana senate recently
passed an eugenics bill and other
states are tackling the problem