davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Sequachee Valley news. (Sequachee [Sequatchie], Tenn.) 1896-1952, 1915-04-22

Speeiai to HE Nc7os
Pleasant weather seems to be the or
der of the day.
Miss Laura Reynolds made call on
her cousin, Miss Essie Reed, Sunday.
There was meeting at John Dalton s
Sunday and Sunday night. A nice
crowd was present.
Mr.. and Mrs. Sam Reed made a call
on Wash Haze Sunday.
Come on, "Jolly Boy, with your
pieces, and also "Lady in the Green,
fol- like to read them
John Dalton made call on George
Reed Monday.
Mr.. and Mrs. Chas. Prigmore made
trip to Jasper Saturday.
Miss Essie Reed made call on her
cousin, Miss Laura Reynolds. Monday
night.
Mrs. Martha Hopkins made call
on her daughter, Mrs. Minnie Reed,
Monday afternoon.
Mrs. Beckie Mc0ray and Mary Nc
Cray made call on Mrs. Martha Hop
ins Sunday.
Mr.. and Mrs. Will Reynolds made
call on Mrs. Martha Hopkins Sunday.
/. G. Hopkins made call on Sam
Reed Sunday. Red Bird.
Sequachee Valley news. (Sequachee [Sequatchie], Tenn.) 1896-1952, 1915-04-22
MARION HIGH COM
MENCEMENT PROGRAM

The Commencement Exercises for
Marion County High School will be-
gin Thursday evening, May 6, at 8
D. IN. with the Annual Music Reel
tai, under the direction of Miss Lille
Mae Meyers, the program of which
will be published later.
Friday will be field day for the ath-
letics.
Friday evening at p. m. will be
graduating exercises for the regular
High School and music pupils, These
exercises will be conducted by R. L
Jones, President State Normal, at
Murfreesboro, who will deliver the
graduating address
One of the greatest features for the
young people will be the athletics
field program, which follows:
Morning: $3.50 to 10, on campus =
mile race around campus, hurdle
race, egg race. for girls; Standing
broad jump, running broad jump,
running hop, step and jump, high
Jump, wheel barrow race, sack race.
Afternoon: 80 to 500, in Robertson
field-Shoe race. potato race, bicycle
race, match tennis, girls, longest
throw of baseball, girls, wind May
pole by "a girls. Baseball game, Ma
rion High VS. team to be selected.
A prize will be given in each con-
test to the successful one A fine ball
glove given to one who parks ball, and
fine bat to one who knocks home
run.
All patrons are invited to come and
witness these exercises.
Sequachee Valley news. (Sequachee [Sequatchie], Tenn.) 1896-1952, 1915-04-22
THESE TWO PRIZES
Caroline Chapel.

SPECIAL to tie Me7Vs
We certainly are having some pretty
weather now.
The singing Sunday was attended
by large orowd Sunday afternoon.
All ,eemed TO enjoy themselves very
muc The next singing will bs at
Oak Gro, e the third Sunday in May.
Miss Ruth Griffith visited Mrs. Min
ME Griffith Saturday.
Lum Thomas called on j. H. Priv
TT Sunaay
Eek Crutchfield left for Ohio Mon
day, where he is going to work for a
while.
Mrs, Emma Privett went to Whit
well one day last week TO have some
dental work done
Anrew Lewis looked sad Sunday.
Guess it was because he didn't see his
best girl.
Albert and Clyde Griffith of Whit
we'll, attended Sunday school Sunday.
Misses Bertha and BERTHE Lewis call
ed on Miss Lille McNsbb Saturday
afternoon.
Fred Billingsly visited home folks
last week.
Festus and Edna Lewis went to Se-
quachee shopping one day last week.
j. A, Privett, of Dunlap, visited his
father, G. II. Privett, Friday, aad
returned home Sunday.
Mr. and Mrs. J. W. Jones visited
Mr.. and Mrs. Thomas Jones last
week.
W J. Rogers, Hubert and Harley
Hardy were in our midst Sunday.
Miss Mary Joseph looked happy
Sunday.
Misses Pearl Burke and May Turner
called on Miss Ethel Privett Sunday.
Mrs. Rebecca Pitman visited Mrs.
Martha Pitman one day last week.
Wonder what has become of "K. A.
NJ" as I haven't seen her name in
the paper in quite while.
Come on, all Of you good writers.
We like to read your pieces.
Apple Blossom.
Sequachee Valley news. (Sequachee [Sequatchie], Tenn.) 1896-1952, 1915-04-22
Jasper.

SbeaaI 10 the Mas.
W. N. Ray, of Bridgeport. Ala,
was here Monday in tue interest of the
Columbian Woodmen, an insurance or
ganizatiou
G. Sherman. of sequachee. was
here Monday.
1 DR. J. l.. Raulston, of the County
board of health, was here Monday.
Among other things, the court voted
! thanks to the board of health for good
work done, and DR.. Raulston replied
thanking the court, saying the board
was often condemned, but always tried
to do its duty
B. B. Alder, of Sulphur Springs.
was in town Monday.
j. G. Kelly has installed new gas
oline station for the convenience of
autoists.
Marion County High School closes
in about three weeks. The students
will be given field day for their mu-
tual enjoyment.
Robt Holloway, Of Wbitwell. was
here Tuesday He is operating dairy
| there and has been for number Of
years. and is making success of the
business, so naturally be had to come
down and hear the dairy question talk
ed over.
Alex Ketner, of Ketner Mills, was
here Tuesday and heard the speaking.
Mr. Ketner and sons have built up
nice business at Ketner's Mills, and
have splendid plant.
W. A Billingsley, of Caroline Chap
ell, and Mel Moore, of the same neigh
borhood. were here Tuesday.
w. G. Moore, Of Caroline Chapel.
was here Monday and Tuesday, taking
in both county court and speaking
W. g. Spangler and sons, of Pleas
ant Grove, was here Tuesday to hear
the speaking.
T. B. Lasater, of Seauachee, was
here Tuesday. Mr.. Lasater is getting
interested In the movement for a CO.
operative dairy.
Jesse Thach, Of this city, will cele-
brate his S5th birthday. May. 10th,
next, and is still spry as can be.
M. HI. Merritt. of Victoria, was here
among the farmers Tuesday.
Mr.. Kirby, representing the Volun-
teer Life Insurance Company, of Chat
tanooga, was here Tuesday.
II. q. Simpson, formerly of this
place, is now located at Menlo, Ga.
Mr.. Simpson is teaching school, and
recently his pupils won a loving cup
in an oratorical contest between the
schools of the county.
S. Fl. Bennett. of Cedar Mountain,
was here Tuesday.
B. Baker, of the Looney's Greek
neighborhood, was in town Tuesday
to hear the discussion on dairying.
W. r. Arendale, of South Pitts
burg, was here Tuesday.
j. M. Griffith, of Whitwell, farm
er Of experience, who is making sue
cess growing red clover, was here
Tusday and well pleased to hear the
advice of experts endorse his manage
ment.
J S. Deakins. of Sequachee. was
here Tuesday with the farmers.
Sequachee Valley news. (Sequachee [Sequatchie], Tenn.) 1896-1952, 1915-04-22

CHICK FEED-Crushed corn, best
feed for young chickens, zoe per peck.
SEQUATCHIE MILL
Sequachee Valley news. (Sequachee [Sequatchie], Tenn.) 1896-1952, 1915-04-22

One demonstrator reports an aver.
age yield of 64.S4 bushels of corn per
acre over thirty-three acres. He also
reports that he has eighteen acres yet
to harvest that was planted later and
cultivated under demonstration meth
DDS, the same as the thirty-three acres,
and anticipates an average yield of
seventy or seventy-five bushels per
acre. An outside farmer had such a
poor yield on ten or fifteen acres that
he did not attempt to harvest it. In
this same tract he had other corn that
we roughly estimated that his maxi
mum yield could not possibly exceed
thirty bushels per acre. This man vol
UNFAIRLY admits his failure and says
that his entire farm must be worked
under demonstration methods next
year.-E. S. Roberds, Hardin county,
November 2S, 1914.
Sequachee Valley news. (Sequachee [Sequatchie], Tenn.) 1896-1952, 1915-04-22
HURRY THE SPRAYING
FOR SAN JOSE SCALE
(By G. A. Keffer, Division of Exten-
sion, University of Tennessee.)

(By G. A. Keffer, Division of Exten.
sion, University of Tennessee.)
The month of March is the most IA
vorable time for killing San Jose scale
but the work of spraying must be done
before the fruit blossoms open, as the
concentrated lime-sulphur solution,
which is the best scale remedy, is SO
strong that it will kill the bloom. 1t
can be used with perfect safety even
when the peach buds are pink, pro-
vided the flowers are not open.
Spray thoroughly. To reach every
part Of the tree, it is best to prune
well before spraying, being especially
careful to head back the small limbs
that project beyond the general aver
age OF the crown.
If the trees are badly infested with
scale, they should be "dehorned," or
cut back very severely. Peach trees
may be headed back by cutting off
branches three inches or more in d.
ameter.
Keep the nozzle moving, reach
every part of the tree. The only scale
insects that are killed are the ones
that are touched by the spray-their
food can not be poisoned. Spray until
the solution begins to drip from the
limbs.
Before beginning the work put on
old clothes, cover the face and neck
with vaseline, wear goggles to protect
the eyes, and gloves soaked in oil to
protect the hands. Cover the horses
with burlap.
Sequachee Valley news. (Sequachee [Sequatchie], Tenn.) 1896-1952, 1915-04-22

FOR SALE-Good, clean. newspapers
zoe per 100. THE NEWS.
Sequachee Valley news. (Sequachee [Sequatchie], Tenn.) 1896-1952, 1915-04-22
SHALL We BUILD
CREAMERIES 7.
Tennessee Farmers Should
Beware of the Cream
cry Promoter
DAIRY BUSINESS LUCRATIVE
Many Farmers Are Turning Their At
tention to the Dairy Cow as a
Source of Ready Income and Soil
Improvement.

| (By c. A. Hutton, Division of Exten-
sion, University of Tennessee)
Tennessee farmers are learning
more and more the necessity of di
versified farming and the keeping OF
more live stock on their farms A
great many are turning their attention
to the dairy COW as source Of ready
income and a means of sell improve
ment
The general interest in dairying has
caused widespread interest in the
building of creameries over the state.
Especially is this true in West Tennes-
see, where the depressed cotton mar
kets are causing farmers to look for
something besides cotton for a source
of income. The prevailing idea in
great many communities, if a few
farmers should decide TO get into the
dairy business, is that they should
build creamery. While a well-man-
aged, successful creamery does afford
an excellent market for cream, yet
many dairymen in this state have bet
ter markets afforded them by city milk
plants and in cream plants, than most
creameries can ever hope to afford.
The most essential requirement for
a successful creamery is a sufficient
supply of cream. The product from at
least four hundred cows should be
available, and they should be located
within a radius of not more than ten
miles of the creamery, or shipping
point. In some communities the roads
are in such poor condition that it Is
not practical to deliver cream during
the winter.
A great amount of excitement has
been created over the state by the
professional creamery promoter, whose
sole object is to sell creamery outfit.
These promoters get the confidence of
the farmers and usually succeed in
selling a plant at about two prices.
They have operated in all parts of the
state, and we have a number Of ex-
amples of creameries that have failed
as a result of their work. In Greene
county alone they built four cream
cries a few years ago and not one of
the plants was ever operated success
fully.
Any community considering the
building of creamery should first get
in touch with the State Agricultural
College rather than listen to the glow
ing stories of the creamery promoter,
who is always working for a selfish
interest.
Sequachee Valley news. (Sequachee [Sequatchie], Tenn.) 1896-1952, 1915-04-22
DR.. H. C. AUSTIN
Dentist

OFFIcE-B Bank Building, one flight.
Hours: 8 to IL a. M, to S p. m.
Sequachee Valley news. (Sequachee [Sequatchie], Tenn.) 1896-1952, 1915-04-22
Qihy.

Special 10 tie Ne7O5
The song birds announce the fat
that spring has, at last, sprung, and
that the time has arrived again fol
the tiller of the soil to plant the grain
that makes the staff of life. To see
the warm sunshine and know that II
is sending the sap to the branches OF
the trees to nourish tire tree, 30 as to
make the green foliage grow, makes
true sportsman, unconsciousy reach
for his fishing tackle and long for the
sound of a reel being made sing by a
mountain trout such as Caney Fork
affords.
Business is somewhat dull at present
but, according to officials, the future
looks somewhat better.
Bro. Weaver filled his regular ap-
pointnent Thursday night.
w. A. O'Neal, formerly local bar
Der. has bought half interest in shop
at Sparta, owned by Firm Clark, and
left Monday to make his abode IN that
place.
A singing school has been in pro-
gress at Flat Rock, some few miles
from here, and in appreciation of the
goo1 singing and musical instruction
Clifty was well represented every
night,
The Clifty choir is contemplating a
singing school at this place soon.
p. W. Rackley has returned from
visit to the valley, and to the surprise
of his many friends, be failed to bring
home the prettiest girl in the world. +"
Undoubtedly he is great advocate of
the safety first" slogan.
DR. j. R Colt has returned from
Nashville where be has been for the
past few days, attending the annual
meeting of the state doctors.
@. V. O'Neal, of DeRossette, spent
Friday night of last week with home
folks-also received his first degree of
Masonry.
White county has another county
paper making three, which, in con-
sideration of the first two copies, bids
fair to put the other two to hustling-
or out of business The name selected
is 1.-THE Sparta News published by
Brown Bros, of Sparta. and edited by
q. G. Barber.
Uncle Sam Gillian, the veteran
town most every week now and visits
tbo OntUDI
Ike Irwin. of Sparta, was in town
last week, visiting.
N. E. Jackson has moved to the
house formerly occupied by J d. Bell.
j W. Girdley moved in the N. e.
jackson house and J. G Clark in the
J. " Girdley house-quite change
on Oak street.
Jno. Kirby has moved to his father
in laws farm near Winesap.
Lester Clouse and wife went to
Sparta last week to the home of Mrs
Clouse's father, who is quite i'll.
Prof j E Brandon is somewhat
flooded with visitors at present, owing
to the fact that he has several new
records for his grafonola.
DR.. w. B. Young is at Clay, KY,
this week on business.
Quite an enjoyable party was given
at the residence of G. W. Bell Satur-
day night, and those present reported
4 nice time.
Archie Harris is contemplating a
visit to Nashville real soon.
d. l., Haston, who was closed up
the other week by order of the court
FOR security made some Is years
back, is open for business once more.
Tuxedo.
Sequachee Valley news. (Sequachee [Sequatchie], Tenn.) 1896-1952, 1915-04-22
LAST SHIPMENT
OF CABBAGE PLANTS

We are in receipt of 1900 cabbage
plants, and will be glad to fill OF ders
at once.
HILL & SON.
Sequachee, Tenn.
Sequachee Valley news. (Sequachee [Sequatchie], Tenn.) 1896-1952, 1915-04-22

CEMENT-We keep on hand cement
or will order for you in any quantity.
HILL & SON.
Sequachee Valley news. (Sequachee [Sequatchie], Tenn.) 1896-1952, 1915-04-22

FOR Solicitation paper for tracing
embroidery designs, Sc sheet, Sc by
mail HILL ,E SON.
Sequachee Valley news. (Sequachee [Sequatchie], Tenn.) 1896-1952, 1915-04-22

RECEIPT BOOKS-Small receipt
books with stub, Sc; &c mailed.
HILL & son.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1915-07-20
MATSONIA night
Dinner DANCE At
HEINIE'S TONIGHT

Manager Heydenreich of Heinie's
Tavern in Waikiki announces that
tonight Tuesday, at his popular
beach resort viii be ..Matsonia Night.
in honor of the officers and passen-
gers of the steamer Matsonia which
arrived from San Francisco this
morning. There will be the usual ex.
cellent dinner, followed by a dance
and cabaret singing by Miss Edith
Mellor. whose ability to entertain has
been established since her first ap-
pearance at the tavern. The manage
ment also will make '.Matsonia Nigh"
an evening for the special entertain-
ment of officers of the army and navy
and their ladies and friends, as we'll
as other members of Honolulu society.
The music will be under the direction
of William r. Hughes and a splendid
quintet club win discourse sweet Ha.
waiian melodies during the dinner for
the dance, which viii be an after fea-
ture. Everybody who wants to spend
an enjoyable evening where the cool
sea breezes blow should not fail to
attend this "Matsonia Night" dinner
dance at Heinie's Tavern
1t is always a safe place to go II
one Is in doubt as to where best
to go to enjoy pleasant evening
Adv
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1915-07-20
HONOLULU fight
AMONG KOREANS
Still SPREADS

The factional figh. in Honolulu's
Little Korea" which ives brought to
the attention Of the public q few
weeks ago and which Is still smoul.
derine pending action on petition
for q writ Of quo warranto filed in
circuit court by officers Of the Korean
National Association expelled at a
special meeting. has been temporarily
transferred 10 san Francisco.
According to local Koreans, 3 cable
gram has reached Honolulu from San
Francisco containing the information
that Park Yong Man, formerly editor
OF the Korean National Herald and
principal of the Korean military
school at K00lau, narrowly escaped
death by assassination in the coast
city on July IA.
Following the outbreak Of the So
called fractional fight In Honolulu.
Park Yong Man left this city for San
Francisco ION business trip" as he
informed his friends. This was only a
few days after charges were made
that members OF one alleged faction
had beaten up" q member of the
Young Park party.
The cablegram is to the effect that
on the afternoon Of July il in closed
room in q hotel in San Francisco, a
Korean named o Chin KooK attempt.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1915-07-20
NOTHING IOIT
IS VERDICT ON
KOTSUM CHARGE

There's nothing to II" was the
verbal verdict OF Sheriff Rose today.
given after several witnesses had been
examined with reference to the charg-
es aired by the Nippu Jill. a local
japanese newspaper. that S. Kotsuki.
q plain clothes policeman, had accept
ed bribe Of SIS from another Jap
anese known as Yamamoto.
Editor Maxine of the Japanese
newspaper came to me before the
story was printed and told me he was
going tod publish the story. explained
Sheriff Rose. Il told him to go ahead
and he promised me that he would
produce the Witnesses on the morning
Of. July z. McDuffie was to take their
testimony. or at least meet the wit
nesses. The captain waited all morn
ing for Maxine and his witnesses, but
none showed up.
Again McDuffie got in touch With
Maxine. and again Maxine promised
to bring the witness around and
again failed to appear The next day
Maxine called on McDuffie and told
him that Kotsuki was the sole sup
port OF q widowed mother and that for
that reason, Maxine said, he had de.
cided to drop the matter and asked us
to do the same. That made me all
the more anxious to probe the affair
The paper had attacked Kotsuki's rep
utation and after doing that had re-
fused to give the man a chance to.
defend himself.
Z so McDuffie and / started out to.
locate the witnesses ourselves, con-
tinued the sheriff. We got the chauf.
feur. He didn't know anything ex-a
cept that he collected the SIS for Kot-
suki. The other automobile drivers
the Japanese paper mentioned did not
know a thing about the case. Naitol
Is in jail now. After he had gone
with Kotsuki to the hotel where va
mamoto and the woman were staying.
Kotsuki saw a revolver protrudinF
from Naito's pocket and he booked
Naito on aacharge Of carrying conceal.
ed weapons. will have Naito brought
from the Jail and win examine him
before close this case"
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1915-07-20
81 AJTHoKTTY.
SEALED TENDERS.

Sealed Tenders viii be received by
the Superintendent Of Public Works
up until IL noon Of Saturday, July 81,
1915. for laying Ohia flooring with
necessary thresholds. ETC.. over GER
tain portions Of present floors in the
Capitol building, Honolulu.
The Superintendent of Public Works
reserves the right to reject any or all
tenders.
Plans and blank forms of proposal
are on file in the office of the Super
intendent of Public Works. Capitol
building. Honolulu.
Honolulu. July 90. 1915.
CHARLES r. FORBES,
Superintendent of Public Works.
622O-l0t
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1915-07-20
SAY OCCUPANTS
Of AUTO we're
INTOXICATED

investigator of the accident that
occurred en- May % on Liliha street
near Hallett lane. when Rapid Transit
car No. 10 ran into an automobile,
turning it over and injuring two of
the passengers within il. Hawaiian
man and woman. was taken up by
the public utilities commission this aft
ernoon.
Only two of the witnesses summon
ed before the commission put in an
appearance. These were Conductor
johnson and Motorman MACPHERSON of
the Rapid Transit car. Both stated
that the speed of the car
at the time of accident was
about 10 miles per hour. the auto
mobile turning from side road on
to the track so suddenly that it was
impossible to bring the street car to a
stop before it struck the automobile.
Both witnesses stated that the occu-
pants OF the automobile we're intoxi-
Gated and that it was difficult to Sc
cure the names of all of them at the
time of the accident.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1915-07-20
MORNING ON CHANGE

McBryde hit new high level this
morning, changing hands at $3.50 un'
der pressure of buying orders. The
previous high price for the issue was
sS.25. Waialua and Pioneer were the
other market favorites and were heav.
lily dealt in, both at today's session and
between boards. The continued
strength of sugar in New York and
the reports of probable beet tonnage
this year serve to keep the market
very strong. despite uncertainty over
the tariff.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1915-07-20
ARMY NOTES

Mai. E. B. Gose, recently detailed
in the inspector-general's department,
Is now at his desk at army headquar-
tiers. He relieves Lieut.-col. McDon-
aid, who leaves for the Philippines in
the August transport. Maj. Gose, who
came here with the 25th Infantry, has
taken a house in the Manoa valley
and yesterday moved into Honolulu
with his family.
Rigid tests of the buoyancy and
lifting power OF the four pontoons now
under construction at Mare Island
navy yard. will be made before the
cylinders are sent to Honolulu harbor
to be used in raising the lost subma
rine E-4 and her dead crew.
1t is announced by Mare Island Of
ficers that all work on the four pom
ICONS will have been completed by
August 1. One of the tanks is almost
completed and will be tested soon. 1t
will be lowered, filled, into dry dock
Compressed air will force the water
out and the amount of weight the tank
is able to lift will be ascertained.
- -
War Department orders received
this morning cancel the orders of Mai
Edgar Russell and Capt. George Gibbs,
Signal Corps Mai Russell was to
come here as department signal Off
Ger. and Capt. Gibbs was to have gone
to Washington for duty. What fur
Their disposition or these officers wilt
be made is not known as yet.
-
Maj Peter w. Davidson, 26th Infan-
try, has been detailed a member OF
the Board of Road Commissioners OF
Alaska, with headquarters at Valdez,
vice LIST Lieut.. Louis A. Kunzig, in,
fantry, relieved Maj. Dawson viii
be the disbursing officer Of the board
- -
Gen. Carter. accompanied by his
aide, Lieut.. Kfmball, went to Pearl.
Harbor this morning to return the call
of Rear Admiral Boush. d
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1915-07-20
W. w Dimond Co, Ltd Now Handle the Celebrated Royal
Copenhagen CHINA Full Service Win Be Installed
in the New Bankers Club of New York, the
Most Exclusive Organization
in America
SHOE REPAIRING.


club thrown the the whieothed
and e today what was hundred and classic
dinnerware service
The membeshp Of the Bankers Club win needless
doubtless selecting
pattern the famous blue
flute brought
folly
Hawaii Its adoption Bankers Blub
artistic and wearing Qualties-Adv
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1915-07-20
pEADy FOR SHIPMENT.

The following stores of sugar, count
ed by sacks. await shipment from the
Big island
Olaa, $500; Waiakea, 1000; Hawaii
Mill, 2S4S; Hilo Sugar Co.. 200; Ono
mea, 1906; Pepeekeo, $500; Homo
mu 5000; Hskalau. 1856; Laupahoe-
hoe. 1880; Kaiwiki, 3107; Kukaiau,
1884; Hamakua Mill, 1850; Paauhau,
SIS; Honokaa, 1850; PunaIuu, 15,-
$50; Honuapo, 1900.