davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1915-10-28
BuLeARs DRIVEN BACK

Saloniki, Oct 26.-via Paris, Oct.
27.-The Bulgarians have been COM
pletely driven out Of Serbia on a line
extending from the French sector to
Kriudalo and ;Lukedovan. They have
been pushed back also from Veles to
the outskirts Of Istip, probably rend-
ering their KumanoNo-Vranya line un-
tenable owing to the menace of a
Serbian attack on both sides.
Offensive operations against Nish
have not proceeded beyond P1rot. The
Austro-Germans are making the most
violent efforts but their progress is
extremely slow. The city of Nish Is
tranquil and seems to be In no 1mme-
didte danger.
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1915-10-28
ENGLAND WANTS TO KNOW,

ENGLAND WANTS TO KNOW.
London, Oct. 27.-When Premier
Asquith returns to the house of com
mons tomorrow, he will be asked by
Amman Bryce whether unofficial ex
changes of views have been carried on
between Berlin and London with the
possible object of the conclusion Of an
early peace and whether inquiries of
similar nature have been made by
official representatives of any neutral
power.
Mr.. Asquith also will be asked
whether he still adheres to the declara-
ton in his Guild hall speech that
Great Britain should not sheath her
sword until "the freedom of Europe
was secured"
Another of the many questions to
be addressed to the premier is wheth-
er, in view of the defiance of inter-
national law by the German emperor
in ordering wholesale destruction of
private property Of civilians In this
country by Zeppelins, the government
will take steps to trace and sequest-
rate private securities in England OF
the German emperor and rulers of
German states, and hold them as Sc
curity for present and future damage
caused by air raids
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1915-10-28
WADE To DECIDE
RAILROAD CASE
Injunction Sought BY r. R.
Commission Will Be
Passed on Here
OWNERS WOULD
DISMANTLE LINE
Ask Authority to Sell All
Equipment; Claim
Money Lacking

The grand Jury made Its COM
plete report for the term this at
ternoon. Four indictments were
returned at that time. All Of them
are on charges Of bootiegglng and
the defendants are not yet appre-
hended. The cases against Ros-
anna and Mona Santo Dona Of
Centerville and James Travis Of
this city, were Ignored.
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1915-10-28

Berlin, Oct. 27.-Direct connec-
tion between the Austro-German
forces in Serbia and the BuI-
garian army Of General Boyadjoff
has been established on the
Danube river east Of Brza Pal
anka, according to the official an
nouncement given out today BY
the German army headquarters
staff.
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1915-10-28

tcontinued On = ! Pc Z "
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1915-10-28
Summary Of Events.

Franco Serbian successes in south
ern Serbia probably have rendered un-
tepable the Kumanovo- -Vranya line Of
the Bulgarians along the Nish-S -Saloniki
road, according to Saloniki dispatch.
The Bulgarians in this section are de-
clared to be menaced by Serbian at
stacM from both sides.
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1915-10-28

Paris, Oct. 27-The Hestia OF
Athens as quoted by the Havas
sgency, says that steps are being
taken by the Bulgarian and T,ur-
kish ministers to Greece with es-
tabIishing the right Of their gov
ernment's troops to pursue the
Serbians and their allies into
Greek territory should the occa-
sion arise. 9-
The Clio messenger. (Clio, Mich.) 1907-current, 1915-02-26
Thetford.

Mr.. and Mrs Chas. Crawford enter
tanned their neighbors and friends,
Thursday evening at farewell party.
They are to move to their new home in
March.
Mr.. and Mrs. Edsell have been sick
nearly all winter but are now better.
Mrs. Frank Leonard is reported to be
better
Mr.. and Mrs. Roy Grawold have re-
turned home after spending Saturday
and Sunday with the latter's parents,
Mr.. and Mrs. l.. j. Benjamin.
Mr.. and Mrs. Herbert Haas spent
Sunday in Clio.
Mr.. and Mrs. o. H. Beckwith anc
Logan Beckwith spent Saturday ir
Flint.
Mrs. j. Beardslee, who has been sick
is reported better.
Mr.. and Mrs. III. C. Beardslee, Of
Clio, spent Sunday with the former,
arents.
The Clio messenger. (Clio, Mich.) 1907-current, 1915-02-26
Order of Hearing

State of Michigan. County of Genesee. IS.
At session of the Probate Court for said Coun-
ty of Genesee. held at the Probate Office. in the
City of Flint. on the Sth day of February in the
year one thousand nine hundred and fifteen.
Present, Colonel o. Swayze. Judge of Probate.
In the matter of the estate of Charles w
Weir. deceased.
On reading and filing the petition duly verified
of Margaret M. Bots. daughter of said deceased.
praying that administration of said estate may be
granted to William b. Weir or some other suit
able person,
1t is ordered That Tuesday the 9th day of
March next. at nine o'clock in the forenoon. at
said Probate Office. be appointed for hearing said
petition
And it is further ordered. That a copy of this
Order be published three successive weeks pre-
vious to said day of hearing in the Clio Messenger.
a newspaper printed and circulating in the Coun-
ty of Genesee.
COLONEL o. SwAYzE Judge of Probate.
A true copy
TRENT BowLEs. Register So
The Clio messenger. (Clio, Mich.) 1907-current, 1915-02-26
ARBELA
Fred Currier has a new horse.

Fred Currier has a new horse.
Mr. and Mrs. John Carter and daugh-
ter, Rose Mary, spent Friday at John
B. Ayliffe's.
Mrs. E. S. Hill spent two days of
last week at Columbiaville.
Mrs E. A. Rector and daughter,
Mrs. VIM. Martin, of Luscarina, New
York, came. Friday, to attend the fun
eral of the formers mother, Mrs.
Tobias.
The Arbela Arbor of Cleaners will
meet at Companion Frank Miler's,
March End. Lunch will be served. All
Companions are invited
Mr.. and Mrs. Peter Carl and family
were guests at VIM. Lurvey's Sunday.
Mrs. E. A. Rector and Mrs. Minnie
Martin. of N. Y, are guests at Fred
Curriers'.
Miss Mabel Currier and Calvin Mon.
roe spent Sunday in Mllington, the
guests of Miss Rosa Beebe.
Miss Hattie Rose, of Clio, is visiting
few days at John B. Ayliffe's.
John Tompson, of Tuscola, was q
Sunday visitor at John b. Ayliffe's.
The Clio messenger. (Clio, Mich.) 1907-current, 1915-02-26
County Line.

Mr.. and Mrs. John H. Fox Sundayed
with his parents. Mr.. and Mrs. A. j.
Fox.
Ed. Courtney left for Oregon. Thurs
day.
Miss Lizzie McCrady has accepted a
position with Mr.. H. Tinker as "Hello
girl.
Orkie Hempsted, of Clio, was Coun.
ty Line caller Friday.
Miss Evelyn Rousseau, of Saginaw,
w. s., visited relatives over Sunday.
James Mcdonald made trip to Sagi-
nav, Thursday with potatoes.
Barney Curtis, of Flint, visited his
wife over Sunday
The Clio messenger. (Clio, Mich.) 1907-current, 1915-02-26
State Of Ohio. City OF Toledo. "A.

Lucas County. 90
frank j. Cheney makes oath that he IL
senior partner OF the firm Of F. J. Cheney
q Co.. doing business in the, City OF To-
ledo. County and State aforesaid, and
that said firm will pay the sum of ONE
cry case OF Catarrh that cannot be cured
by the use Of HALLS CATARRH CURE.
FRANK ]. CHENEY.
Sworn to before me and subscribed in
A. d. 1886.
(SeaD A. w. GLEASON.
Notary Public.
Halls Catarrh Cure Is taken internally
and acts directly upon the blood and mu-
cous surfaces OF the system. Send for
testimonials. free.
II. j. CHENEY q CO. Toledo o.
Sold by all Druggists. 75c.
Take Hairs Family Pills for constipation.
The Clio messenger. (Clio, Mich.) 1907-current, 1915-02-26
Southwest Thetford

Miss Helen Burns spent Friday in
Saginaw visiting her brother, William
Burns.
Miss Norinne Berry, of Dawson,
spent Friday with her grandparents,
Mr.. and Mrs. Edward Burns.
Leon VanAtten spent Sunday the
guest of A. ID. Foote and family, OF
Flint.
The VanTyle School reopened Thurs,
day morning after having short vaca-
ton on account of their teachers visit
in Chicago and different places.
The Clio messenger. (Clio, Mich.) 1907-current, 1915-02-26
Order of Hearing
~.

State of Michigan. County of Genesee. IS.
At session of the Probate Court tor said
County of Genesee, held at the Probate Office. in
the City of Flint on the goth day of February. in
the year one thousand nine hundred and fifteen.
Present, Colonel o. Swayze, Judge of Probate
In the matter of the estate of Charles Gal
braith, deceased.
Albert j. Brabazon, administrator of said es-
tate. having filed his final account in said estate
requests the allowance of the same and his dis
charge from said trust.
1t is Ordered. that Tuesday the 23rd. day of
March next. at nine o'clock in the forenoon. at
said account.
And it is Further Ordered. That copy of this
Order be published three successive weeks prev
ious to said day of hearing in the Clio Messenger.
a newspaper printed and circulating in the Coun-
ty of Genesee.
Colonel o. Swayze. Judge of Probate
A true copy.
Trent Bowles Register. 5S
The Clio messenger. (Clio, Mich.) 1907-current, 1915-02-26
re Store
err Of Hearing

/. County of Genesee. -.
! the Probate Court Tor said
Z. held at the Probate Office. ia
On the 18th day of February in
sand nine hundred and Eft en-.
o. Swayze. Judge OF Probate.
F., the estate OF Michael Hitler.
filing the petition duly verified
son Of said deceased. praying
n of said estate may be granted
other suitable person,
That Tuesday the 18th day Of
inc o'clock in the forenoon. at
!. be appointed for hearing said
r Ordered. That a copy Of this
] three successive weeks prev
hearing In the Clio Messenger.
nted and circulating in the
COLONEL O. SwAYZE.
Judge Of Probate.
Register. 81
The Clio messenger. (Clio, Mich.) 1907-current, 1915-02-26
LOCAL DRUGGIST MAKES
MANY FRIENDS

+. +. Huyck, druggist, reports
they are making many friends
through tine QUICK benefit which
Clio people receive from the simple
mixture of buckthOrn bark, glyc.
crime, etc., known as Adler-i-ka
This remedy became famous by cur
ing appendicitis, and it is the most
thorough bowel cleanser known
acting on BOTH the lower and up
per bowel. JUST ONE DOSE of Ad.
ler-i-ka relieves constipation and
gas on the stomach almost IMME'
DIATELY.
The Clio messenger. (Clio, Mich.) 1907-current, 1915-02-26
Maple Grove

Miss Eta Gurnan, of Montrose, is
quarantined in with scarlet fever.
Mrs. Elias Cimmerer. Of Otisville,
has been visiting at Geo. Wilson and
A. V. Malone s the past week.
Mrs. c. w. Malone and daughter,
Blanche, of Burt, spent Sunday with
Geo. Wilson, of Montrose.
Jay Bailey had a runaway one day
last week and landed on mis- head and
shoulders. but is nov recovering.
Mrs. n. Confer remains about the
same.
Marie Malone spent Sunday night
with Blanche Malone, of Burt.
The Clio messenger. (Clio, Mich.) 1907-current, 1915-02-26
SOUTH WEST VIENNA

Mrs. r. S. Pailthorp of Mt. Morris,
is spending the week with Mr.. and
Mrs. A. G.. Plumb.
Mrs. John Marshall of Hemlock, is
visiting relatives here
Clifford Plumb has returned to school
Miss Leone Hackney of Gaines, spent
the week end with Mr.. and Mrs. Harry
Finn and family.
Miss Bertha Gillett spent Sunday
with Miss Ina Robinson in Flint.
The Clio messenger. (Clio, Mich.) 1907-current, 1915-02-26
" TO ELOPE IN AEROPLANE
Berlin Girl and Aviator Arrested as
They Prepare to Fly Away
In Machine.

London - The seventeen-year-ol old
daughter Of a wealthy resident In
the west end OF Berlin was intercept
ed at the Johannisthal aerodrome as
she was about to elope in an aero
plane with German aviator.
Her father heard OF the project and
arrived In time to enlist the services
of a policeman, who arrested the
couple as the aviator was about to
help the girl into the aeroplane.
The Clio messenger. (Clio, Mich.) 1907-current, 1915-02-26

lne work horse, W.T.. 1850;
htched, one FIVE and the
Big bargain, if taken
Harvey Cummings, Clio,
|. So
The Clio messenger. (Clio, Mich.) 1907-current, 1915-02-26
Dies Of FrIoht After Chase.

New York.-Felipo Laudio raced
ahead OF Ave shots fired by an irate
husband, jumped a fence to safety
then died OF fright c
Eagle River review. [volume] (Eagle River, Wis.) 1890-1927, 1915-08-27
NEW PUBLIC AFFAIRS BoDv ~.
cIDEs TO DIRECT WORK or
DEPARTMENT.
SYSTEM WILL BE UNIFORM
Former State Senator w. n. Hat+o, +.
Named Vice Chairman and
Benjamin A. Kieckhoefer 3
Of Madison, Secretary.

Madison.-The state board of nnh
NC affairs, as created by the law =,
1915, met in the Office of Gov, Pbilin,
and organized by electing formo.
State Senator w. H. Hatton of Nev
London as vice chairman to presid.
whenever Gov. Phillip, who is chair.
man, may be absent, and Benjam,n
A. Kiekhoefer of Madison, as seere.
tary and chief accountant, to succeed
w. w. Powell of Milwaukee, secre.
tary, and John B. Tanner of Madison
chief accountant.
The board decided to take over thA
state accounting department, and d..
rect it's work. 1t also decided tn
adopt a uniform system of accounting
for all state boards, commissions. de.
partments and agencies, which is to
center in the department of the SEE.
rotary of state. The board will take
up the subject of planning for state
budget of revenues and disbursements
at a later meeting. L. G. Whittet Of
Edgerton, speaker of the assembly
will have immediate charge of that
work.
Eagle River review. [volume] (Eagle River, Wis.) 1890-1927, 1915-08-27
STATE GROCERS IN SESSION
Wisconsin Retailers Hold Convention
at Oshkosh-Society Gains 587
Members in Year.

Oshkosh.-G. F. Finger, Fond du
Lac, president of the Wisconsin Re.
tail Grocers and General Merchants
association, in his annual report sub
mitted at the convention here, said
a spirit of thrift and retrenchment
had overcome the effects of the war
during the last year and the prospects
of bountiful crops gave promise Of
business stability for the future.
Secretary and Treasurer M. Stat
terry and James P. Davern, submit
ted their reports, indicating a good
financial condition. The gain in
membership during the last year was
587.
John ]. Ryan, Minneapolis, secre
tary of the National Retail Grocers
association, denounced fraudulent
advertising, urged fixed price sys-
tenn for standard goods and an
amendment to present laws to pre-
vent persons from going into bank
ruptcy on personal accounts.
Eagle River review. [volume] (Eagle River, Wis.) 1890-1927, 1915-08-27
ITALY AT WAR WITH TURKEY
Declaration Handed to Porte by Am.
bassador-FaIIed to Free
italians.

Rome, Aug. 24.-Italy on Saturday
declared war against Turkey Official
announcement to this effect was made
here.
The grounds given for the declara-
ton were Turkeys support of the
revolt in Libya and the porte's refusal
to accede to the Italian demands that
Italian residents of Syria be permitted
to leave Turkey without restriction,
An ultimatum demanding that Tur-
key reverse her position on these two
questions had been sent to the porte
A time limit for an answer was set.
The time limit having expired on
Saturday and no reply having been
made by the Turkish government, the
Italian ambassador to CONSTANT
nople, Marquis di Garroni, complied
with previous instructions and pre-
scented to the porte Italy's declaration
of war. simultaneously he asked for
his passports. He let Constantinople
Saturday night. The Turkish ambas-
sador to Rome departed Sunday.
Eagle River review. [volume] (Eagle River, Wis.) 1890-1927, 1915-08-27
TEUToNs TAKE ossoWETz
Cars Troops Evacuated Stronghold,
Says Report Issued by the War
Office at Berlin.

Berlin, Aug. 25.-The Russian for
tress city Of Ossowetz has been cap
tured by the Germans, it was officially
announced here on Monday.
The capture of Ossowetz, which has
been under intermittent bombardment
by the Germans since last winter,
gives Won Hindenburg possession of
the last of the Polish railways feeding
the Petrograd Warsaw trunk line.
Ossowetz lies 10 miles northeast Of
Warsaw.
General Won Gallwitz's drive east
ward through Bielsk and Won linden.
burg's progress in southeasterly de
rection from Kovno threatened the en-.
velopment of the Russians in the Os-
sowetz district.
The Russians evacuated Ossowetz,
the war office reported, indicating that
the garrison moved eastward without
a serious fight.
Ossowetz guards the approach to
Bialystok and the Petrograd line.
Eagle River review. [volume] (Eagle River, Wis.) 1890-1927, 1915-08-27
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ssSS6S'VaSSSGGSGNSe
FLASHES
OFF THE WIRE

Charleston, Va, Aug. 24.-Petitions
were circulated in Parkersburg and
a number of other cities in the state
calling on Gov. Henry d. Hatfield to
convene the legislature in special ses-
sion for the purpose of repeating the
Yost liquor prohibitory law which be-
came operative last year.
Saratoga Springs. N. Y. Aug. "a
With "a hours of steady rain follow
ing a month of almost daily rains, this
section has suffered Unprecedented
damage. Farmers have lost entire
crops from flooded fields.
London. Aug. "a The British
steamship Diomed. 4.672 tons. has
been sunk by a German submarine
She piled between New York and Eu-
ropean ports.
Eagle River review. [volume] (Eagle River, Wis.) 1890-1927, 1915-08-27
U. S. FACES CRISIS
ARABIC TRAGEDY INVOLVES DIG
NIFTY OF U. S.
Washington Official Says Sinking of
Liner Puts Honor of Nation
at Stake.

Washington, Aug. 21.-"This is no
time for hasty action. The situation
created by the torpedoing of the Ara
bic is too serious to permit snap
judgment. Neither the president nor
the state department will make a sin
gle move in the case until all of the
facts have been gathered by American
diplomatic and consular agents and
are before them.
"The honor and dignity of the ma
ton are involved, but the people can
rest assured that their interests are
safe"
That was the only word forthcom-
ing from administration sources re-
garding the situation precipitated by
the sinking of the White Star Liner
Arabic. The statement came from
the one man in the government serv-
ice who knows the presidents mind.
By direct order of the executive,
all officials were prohibited from
talking for publication. The slogan
of suspend judgment until we have
all of the facts enunciated by the
president to Secretary of State Lam
sing within half an hour after the
word Of the sinking of the liner
reached this country, will be rigidly
adhered to.
Eagle River review. [volume] (Eagle River, Wis.) 1890-1927, 1915-08-27
8 DROWNED NEAR ST. LOUIS
Meramec River Sweeps 35-MiIe Strip
of BuiIdings-Thousand Flee
County Under Water.

st. Louis, Aug. 24-Eight persons
are reported to have lost their lives
when the Meramec river, lined on
both sides with pleasure resorts, club
houses and summer cottages, went
several miles out Of its banks follow
ing sudden rise, which started Sun
day at the rate of foot an hour.
Six persons are said to have been
drowned at Valley Park and two at
Meramec Highlands. The river is five
feet higher than ever before in its
history, and so rapidly did the flood
come on that many persons were
forced to climb into treetops. A re-
port that was not confirmed stated
that every building on either side of
the river for 35 miles had been swept
away. The additional eight lost
brings the total dead in the flood fol-
lowing the recent severe rainstorm to
% in st. Louis county.
Eagle River review. [volume] (Eagle River, Wis.) 1890-1927, 1915-08-27
ARABIC HIT BY M|NE?.
GERMAN NEWS BUREAU ALSO
SAYS CAPTAIN OF LINER WAS
READY TO RAM SUBMARINE.
WILSON WAITS FOR FACTS
President in Official Announcement at
Washington Says as Soon as Facts
in Case Are Ascertained Our Course
of Action Will Be Determined.

Berlin wireless via Sayville), Aug.
25.-The -Transocean News bureau is
sued the following statement on Mon
day to the pres:
Naval circles here call attention to
the remarkable contradictions in the
English press reports concerning the
sinking Of the Arabic. One report
says that the passengers and crew re-
ceived lifebelts as soon as the ship en-
tered the danger zone. This is non
sensical, because the ship had left
Liverpool and already was in the dan
ger zone. The distribution of life
belts admits of the conclusion that the
captain was obeying admiralty orders
and, seduced by offers Of large re-
wards in money, intended to ram any
submarine as soon as it was sighted.
Other reports stating explicitly no
Submarine or torpedo was sighted,
permit the assumption that the ship
struck loose mine. All this shows
the necessity Of awaiting an official
report.
The Deutsche Tages Zeitung says
ed1tOrially:
IF it is true that German subma-
rine destroyed the Arabic, as the re-
suit Of which American citizens were
accidentally drowned, this is fresh
justification for the German warnings
to foreign citizens not to enter the
war zone aboard British ships. but to
use neutral ships"
The article states that it is very re-
grettable that America has entirely
disregarded German warnings and has
tried by threats to cause Germany to
give up her submarine war, which is
impossible. This doubtless is the SEN
timent of the entire German nation.
Washington, Aug. 25-Oficial an
nouncement was made at the White
House on Monday las soon as all the
facts regarding the Arabic are ascer-
tanned our course of action will be de-
termined."
Eagle River review. [volume] (Eagle River, Wis.) 1890-1927, 1915-08-27
Breaks Legislative Record.

Madison. the Wisconsin
legislature came to a close on August
oath, the 224th day of Legislative
record was passed, exceeding all rec
ords of Wisconsin lawmaking bodies
Two years ago the session was 213
days long. One peculiar result Of
the long session was the fact that
messengers, who drew $3.50 per day
each received $50 more salary than
member of the legislature. Their to-
tai incomes for the session will have
been $3.50, while the members get
only $500 for the session.
Eagle River review. [volume] (Eagle River, Wis.) 1890-1927, 1915-08-27
TAKE. $4,000 RUSSIANS
SIX GENERALS CAPTURED AT
NovoGEoRGIEVSK.
Number of Cannon Taken by Teutons
Has Been Increased to More
Than 700.

Berlin, Aug. % (by wireless).-
Novogeorgievsk, mightiest fortress of
the car, has fallen. The capture by
German troops of the great stronghold
at the junction of the Vistula and
Narew rivers was officially announced
here on Friday
Six Russian generals and $4,000 sol
diers were captured by General Won
Beselers troops when they took Novo-
georgievsk. The number of cannon
has been increased to more than 700.
an official statement says.
General Won Gallwitz's troops have
taken $3.50 Russian prisoners, the
statement adds. The Russians retreat
ed east of Kovno and in the district
Augustowo to Grodno..
With the capture of Novogeorgievsk
the Germans have taken the last of
the Vistula fortresses and removed a
danger that existed as long as that
stronghold was held by the Russians.
The pursuit of the retreating Russian
armies can be continued without any
possibility Of sudden sortie.
Novogeorgievsk was captured un-
der the eyes of Emperor William him.
self, he having arrived there while
the German troops were making their
attacks.
The fortress fell after a siege of IL
days. during which the mighty Ger
man guns poured rain of shell upon
it's Notifications. The outlying forts
we're taken one by one while the
German circle drew closer daily to
the main Notifications.
The German general staff accompa-
MED Emperor William to Novo-
georgievsk to watch the closing act
of the military drama enacted there.
Eagle River review. [volume] (Eagle River, Wis.) 1890-1927, 1915-08-27
CARDINAL VANNUTELLl DIES
Dean of Sacred College Was One Of
Most influential of Those
Eligible to Papacy.

Rome, Aug. 21.-Cardinal Seraf1no
Vannutelli. dean of the Sacred col
lege, is dead at the age of eighty-one.
Cardinal Vannutelli was one of the
most influential of those members of
the Sacred college eligible to the
papacy. He was one of the six cardi-
nal bishops who take their title from
the suburban sees of Rome. He was
bishop of Porto. Santa Rufina and
Ostia. He was proclaimed cardinal
by Pope Leo XIII. March IA, 1887.
The cardinal was born November 26,
1884, at Genazzano.
He was successfully secretary to
the papal nuncio in Bavaria, apos-
tolic delegate to Ecuador and Peru,
and nuncio at Brussels and Vienna.