Iowa state bystander. [volume] (Des Moines, Iowa) 1894-1916, 1915-10-08

relative to cOntraband, condlti0nai
contraband.. imports and their ANAL
consumer.
ID Between TWO Fires.
Tho situation finds adequate express
sion in the words Of contributor to
the Gazette do Lausanne:
Germany and Austria have said to
Switzerland: We are perfectly will.
ing to deliver you such raw materials
az you lack But you must give us
in exchange not money but certain
products OF which the allies blockade
doprives US and which we need The
allies object to this. saying to Switser-
land: From the beginning Of the
war we have placed our ships and
our trains at your service, and, url-
like our enemies, we have never
thought of tmposing compensaticns
in goods upon YOU In the future, as
In the past We are quite willing to
furnish You with raw materials az
we'll as with foedstuffs. Only. desir-
ing that our blockade be; effective, we
ask you to give your word not to pass
on In any form whatever to our enc.
mics that which we procure for you.
Switzerland replies to the allies:
] am grateful to you for supplying
me with foodstuffs and raw materials
without demanding q compensation.
Masters Of the ocean, yOu have been
able to do mo this service, like good
neighbors. Germany and Austria. al
though blockaded by your fleets. have
also done what they could for me.
Driven by need, they asked me to
pay them In goods, while continuing
to pay you in specie: and have not
refused, being myself hard pressed
and neutral--that is. equally friendly
to all and unwillingly to increase diff.
ficulties, In the meantime your fears
are grodndless, for have taken care
formally to forbid the expectation
from my territories of a whole series
of goods OF urgent necessity. And
/ am always on the watch for SNUG
glers. e'.-~
Needs Of Swiss Industry.
III tuC OIuCi nolus AAy Auuu0IAtCS
must live in spite Of your war, on
account of which l, though perfectly
innocent, suffer more than you. per-
haps, believe. And in order that my
industries be not ruined they must
be permitted to re-cxport to all couns
tries the articles manufactured from
raw materials furnished by no matter
what belligerent. am neutral of my
own free will. but with your appro-
baton. That Is why, although have
obligations toward you land do not
deny them). that you also have few
toward me, Of which the first and, es-
sential is to let me live"
Here is the situation in a nutshell.
The result of pressure from both
sides, but principally from the side of
the allies, has been to make the Swiss
conscious of their nationality and to
start wave of patriotism. Negotia-
tions are going on to regulate the mat
ters of difference between the little
mountain country and it's powerful
neighbors by establishing Swiss con-
troll of all foreign trade with view to
doing away with chances for cheating.
For the people will not listen to prop
ositions from either side Offering
compensation" after the war. They
want the difficulty done away with
now, Immediately. -
n Would Fight for Rights.
Tho 0uioo oro Woro ~ fhof0 foroo
The effect OF IS" 900 sturdy, we'll
equipped and trained soldiers thrown
into the balance today on either side
would be corsiderable-might be de-
cisive. 1884, .-e,.
I'VE have been much too humble"
men tell me here. From now on we
shall cease to supplicate and begin to
demand, courteously but firmly"
Would you fight?"
Certainly, If forced to it. We re-
fuse to starve or be. driven bankrupt.
England and France and Italy must
be brought to realize this fact or
face the consequences.'
But your personal sympathies, as
you have just told me, are with the
countries you mention ~
That Is true. But you. must real.
lie that before we are German, French
or Italian we are Swiss. We have
our own country to look after. In any
but an extreme case an attempt by
the German-speaktng majority to
force the nation into war against the