davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1915-11-04
FOUNDERS DAY
AT SPRINGFIELD'

Springfield, s. D., Nov. /, 1915.
On last Thursday occurred the
Founders Day celebration Of the
southern state normal school 10.
Gated here, and brought to this
beautiful little city the most dis
tinguished citizens of the ssa,e and
q throng of people from all over
the state, estimated between four
and five thousand people. Eiabc-
rate preparations had been made
and the city was beautifully deco
rated from one end to the other.
In the morning after a concert
by the Springfield band the visit
ors were welcomed by Dr.. o. 81.
Williams, mayor of Springfield.
Addresses we're given by Hon. I.
W, Dwight. president of the regents
Of education ex-Senator j. FL.
Stephens, and Lieutenant Govorn.
or Peter Norbeck.
In the afternoon occur red a pa.
rade in which participated the
students of the state normal school
and the pupils of the government
Indian school, the city public school
district schools, and high schools
OF Tyndall, Avon and Scotland.
Games occurred on the normal
grounds. A basket ball game be-
tween two teams of normal girls
was followed by a football contest
between the teams of the Tyndall
high school and the state normal.
The outcome OF the latter was a tie.
In the evening a torchlight pro.
cession headed by the Tyndall band
and closing with the Springfield
band, led the crowd of bout four
thousand visitors to the normal
science hall, where a reception was
given. As the hall, although spa.
eious, was not able to hold the vast
throng, the speaking was from .sne
steps of the building. After a word
OF welcome by the president of the
Institution, DR.. g.. G. Wenzlaff.
addresses were given.
Governor Frank NJ. Byrne voic-
ed in a forceful and inspiring adj
dress, the sentiment that this ga
we'll as other educational institu-
tioDs of the state are the best in.
vessment that the people are max
ing. Said he, 81 have never stood
for extravaganza, but / have stood
in the legislature for such appro-
prlatlons as meet the need of the
state schools. And we can afford
to make such appropriations"
Mr.. G. A. Ohristopherson, speak
or Of the house of the last legisla-
ture, gave the next address. 1t
clearly defined in a rhetorical and
mastery manner the province and
nature of education and especi ally
called attention to training of teach
ers for the public schools of this
commonwealth. 81 for one'' said
he, "shall hope and work for it
that even the teacher in he remote
school house shall have a certain
amount of special training which
will do more than anything else
towards building up our public
Schools"
Y. 8. Senator Sterling's address
eloquently and impressively set
forth the need for greater enthusi-
asm among the people for educa-
ton from the state university down
to the smallest school in the coun-
sry. That the Southern State Nor
NAL school was properly located
could be seen from the great crowd
that had gathered for Founders
Day celebration. "This school''
said the senator. "has justified its
existence by this very crowd which
| see before me tonight"
The address of II. s. Senator I'D
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1915-03-20

AitnrueT Well hen read ru0fa-
lions from tho order Of reference. IN
the Master was given certain
pOwerF The Master stated that Dr.
waa his opinion that tho order ~
reference bave bin no power o. rule
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1915-03-20
HOW TO MEET
CcOntinu.a From first PAg..)

hold, carefully feeding her family the
sort OF food that will build them up
physically n mentally. and max.
Ing OF the home a pleasant social cen
Ter mas a very high and important
Office TO fill in the worlds work.
Talks on Food Selection"
In Miss Ellis course OF lectures a.
planned for the News and In~telligen-
Ger Home Economics school next
week. she has one OF Food Selection"
IN which she recommends the revival
OF the market basket habit. She saws
IL is a cheerful sight to see women
with market baskets on their arms
going 10 market. 10 is an indication OF
a home life Of simplicity and whole
someness and harmonizes perfectly
with wOmanly charm. Miss Ellis will
take up the matter of Housekeeping
and home making az a business in
which intelligence and training are
necessary. Her educational methods
are not theoretical. She advise Us.
able. workable methods that house
wives may use in their everyday
household operations. tightening their
burdens n increasing their efnci-
ency. The News and I~ntelligencer
Home Economics school in y. W. &.
\. gymnasium viii be a better foods
campaign. n will advance the theory
That good wholesome foods. properly
cooked. are influential in producing
useful and efficient citizens.
Mics Ellis will convince women that
cooking is not a monotonous or un-
pleasant task 10 be accomplished
with little thought and az quickly as
possible. She a. going 20 show that
u is Just az important for a womaN 10
KNOW how 10 make a good loaf OF
bread as IL is TO write q book on
health or morals. Miss Ellis b. very
proud Of her own ability 10 make good
bread. She is also a famous cake
baker and will teach the women OF
her classes In Y. W. G.. a. gymnasium
next week how 10 bake good cakes ey.
cry time they attempt one She be-
lleNes IN success I'm cooking al all
Times and moi just now and then. and
she teaches certain fundamental prin-
ciples and accurate methods which
may BE- followed with unfailinE sue
cess
Miss Ellis program AZ planned for
me NgWH and Intelligence Home
Economies school is a comprehonaiye
ono. Hud VIII include every phase %
housekeeping and all varieties %
COOKING she viii make GOOD salads
shd salad dressing She viii teach
and how t1 make delicious iarfs and
pres She viii Try dourhnufE. bake
perfect biscuits and wonderful cakes.
She VIII teach the women OF her
classes how 20 ure the nrelpsa cook.
'I tref Two or three ways Of cob.
ing chicken. will make hot broad ana
QUE and various othru good thinra.
me dishes prepared By Miss Ellis are
70 o. sampled bV those who attend
nor classes The whole rogra Isl
sure to Do helpful and interesting 10
'IF woman DIP Wheeling and Tho
Views and fufeIu grnrer NOT ONLY ir.
.li' ihnm all 90 attend the school
nli urge. them to cooperate in max
.t IIIa .rnuuI one o. the best Miss
HlIH hH. ever conducted
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1915-03-20
~'NOSTRIOLA" FINE
FOR T0NSILITIS
OR SORE THROAT

NOSTRiOLA has been known 70 re-
ieve the worst case OF sore Throat IN
a few hours. Il Is simple. sensible.
easily applied. and a pleasant surprise
awaits all who viii use Il.
To relieve Sore Throat. swallow a
small piece of NOSTRIOIA three or
four times per day and apply 10 the
outside OF the throat just before re
firing. bandaging with a hot wet cloth.
In case of Sore Chest. where the
lungs are very sore and breathing Is
not free. and you suffer pain every
time you cough. apply NOSTRIOLA
10 the chest and sides. rubbing the
Balm well under the arm-pits.
NOSTRiOLA works through the
pores. acts quickly. and should be- sD-
piled freely.
Ask your druggist about NOSTRIO-
IA. and get a small tube. You will
never regret a..
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1915-03-20
GAS HEARING ADJOURNED
TO june IA In PITTSBURGH
CONTINUED FROM FIRST PAGE.

his examination Wednesday, Judge
Holt sprang a letter written by Well
10 W. j. Burns, OF the Burns detective
agency. AZ h time. the question or
the origin OF that letter seemed to be
a source OF worry TO the counsel for
the defendant.
Well had denied having a CODY or
that letter here. and when Il was nled
with the record, counsel for the PLAIN
Inns asked that the States attorneys
r~eltnguish their copy. Judge Holt.
then. yesterday morning. asked Wen
II he did not have a copy OF that letter,
n N his ounse did not have a COPY.
Mr.. Well admitted that they had.
q. Then when they asked for a
copy for the purpose OF recording II,
they need not have done so?
A. I don't know.
". II. Dovejoy. MT. Wells stenogra-
pher, was mex called 20 the stand hy
the attorneys for the plaintiff com
pany and vas examined by Mr.. Wen.
After some preliminary questions
showing hat he was In the employ OF
Mr.. Well last October he was handed
he shorthand notebook he used az
hat time and asked TO read from Il
the portions In which were entered the
instructions given by Mr.. Well TO Mr..
BiddinRer on October %. 1914.
Cutters Up Record.
Judge Holt objected on the ground
that the instructions were already in
the record and there was no use cIut-
tering n up with vain repetitions. Wen
replied hat some i"nsinuatiOns had
been east on the truthfulness OF his
testimony yesterday with regard to
the Instructions. both BY opposing
counsel and IN the newspapers. ana
he wanted h hrst hand evidence IN
the record.
Mr.. sommervlne objected to wen,s
using the gas hearing records for n
personal reply TO newspaper attacEs.
and q TIT ensued between hin and
Mr.. Wei. with disadvantage 20 Meth
er party. The master ruled that the
testimony Of LOvCjoy should BE- ad-
mitted. and tho latter then repeated
Wells Instructions 10 Biddinger. Just
e. Well read them Thursday. Love
Joy was also handed q typewritten
transcription Of the Instructions which
he identified A. one he had made. and
tne same ~ the N he had given BID
Ginger when the latter called In Mr..
Wells absence.
Judge Holt objected 20 three copies
o. the Instructions being placed In the
record. but was 0verruled.
Are You 2 ouaker7"
IN. croas7oNnminauon. Judge Holt
nsked concerning the oath Special
Master Nandervort had administered
20 Bovti0y saying thar he noticed the
Mord ahirm was used instead 81
swear The master explained.
tepiylnE mat according TO his memo.
~ swear was Used when the oath
Vas aiken on the Bible. and "amrm"
when tho right hand was raised
JudEe Holt have one more quoa.
ion Mr. Lovejoy. Are YOU q Oua.
ErmH" w
Mr. toveioy denied that he be.
longed 20 the Society 81 Friends
INSTRUCTIONS Way Have Been oral.
BY HE questions judge Holt brought
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1915-03-20

out that Mr.. Lovejoy was not In the
room in Mr.. Wells suite of ofices in
Pittsburgh the day Biddinger got his
Instructions. all the time Biddinger
was there.
Judge Holt-"You have no means of
nscertatning. then. whether Mr.. Well
gave B~iddinger any oral instructions?"
Mr.. Loyejoy-"No, sir
II might have been possible"
Yes. sir"
Al this iuncture the cross-examina-
ITO OF Mr.. Lovejoy was concluded.
and II was announced that the tech.
nical side Of the plaintiffs case would
question asked by Judge Holt, Attor-
ney We'll stated that the executive
coercion side Of the case was fin
ished. The master then asked ron
corning the fixing OF a date for a fu-
ture hearing. A conference was held
nounced. following this conference,
mat the next hearing would be at
Pittsburgh June II, beginning at 2
O'Clock p IN.
Il was decided to hold that hearing
in the Columbia Bank building. and
MT. We'll agreed not TO bring up the
executive influence side OF the dues-
ton during that hearing. The second
week OF n hearing will be spent
here.
Afternoon Session.
h hnal afternoon session OF the
Manufacturers Light 4 Heat case az
the sitting here. developed 10 be un-
interesting. Technical phrases re-
garding the possible interstate com
merce side Of the case were congid-
cred. One witness. Mr.. r. o. Sulli-
van, general manager OF the Manu-
5actuTsIs Light Hest Company.
He was examined IN chief through
out the whole session by a. Leo Well.
Nhen the court adjourned az =
O'Clock TO Pittsburgh June "a. the
witness was sim on the stand and
viii be called 10 resume his testi-
mony when the hearing opens there
In the course o. hts testimony. the
witness said that the company has.
IN West Virginia. Pennsylvania and
Ohio. 1858 6 miles Of low pressure
lines. and t.62S.55 miles Of high pres
sure lines. He said that during the
past few years slight changes had
been made from this condition and
IN any had been made. the change
was Tor an Increase In carriers and
not n decrease
He then went over q large man Of
states named. and pointed out the
points where The lines enter West
virginia The md northern uoint
was given as the northern boundary
of Hancock county, and the most
southern point a. Doddrldge count.
West Virginia Judge NpahIff OBJ.
lecicd Co this line ~ questionInE and
evidence. saying that 10 was conns-
Catou."
We'll Shows HE Hand.
Attorney We'll then read quota
lions from The order Of reference. IN
which the Master was given certain
power The Master stated that i-
was his opinion that tho order III
reference bave him no power a. rule
---
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1915-03-20

from time to time of Judge NesDitt, /
now make a motion TO exclude all evil
dence from the record that deals with
the rate In the states OF Ohio and
pennsylvania" The master accord
lngly oyerruled the motion. saying that
In his opinion the evidence was admis-
sible at this time. but n later develop
ments showed IL to be not correct. that
then II could be excluded.
Adjournment was then taken until
June IL, at Pittsburgh.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1915-03-20
About People
Movements OF Individuals 20 (
ana From the City.

AT THE HOTELS
ny Guthrie. Cameron. 4. ID.
Wheaton. Carkshgrg y " Rowland.
La~rker-hurg Gcv T.. Morse nnlu. 81
7 A kruOkcr. Cambridge o " b.
collins New Martinsyille. ,. w. Fctt.
Granville. -
AeLHr-H q Doll Parkersburs
hsrrh l. Go. Marion. o.. James
newell klusnvld. rs. D. Ankle Tfwfr
% r " SC0tL kcutcn a.. Miss EditH
aN Woodsneld o. John a. shaw
Ncst Liberty r. a Crosby. Parker
'.IE = Mvmuru. Gallon. -
orand Centrl-M. a LeWellyn. Miles
- John 4. MoodcoCk. New A~iarunsNfii.
Msrun Lunken. Baton. Mrs , q Nc
Gillian. HarrlsNiIe. " Phtulps
Cameron n e. Moorehcad. Hundred
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1915-03-20

hold, carefully feeding her family the
physically and mentally, and max
Ing OF the home a pleasant social cen
Ter, has a very high and important
nmtra IN fiji in The u~arlaH- -.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1915-03-20

~ 'NAIrfs 'f'ilTfal fliiuNt was iNFIuIH.
TIE thought ne had been played false 90
some way. that We had gotten the iufur-
nation We wanted and were trying Co 90
back on our agreement. and went out IN
a hun. We then discussed the whole
matter IN the presence OF Mr.. BiddinEcr
and Mr.. Hochberg. and 1 said To- Mr..
k~iddingcr he must correct the matter
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1915-03-20
Is a Powerful
Influence in Blood
Works With a Definite Pur.
pose and Is a Known
Antdote.

There are some things IN medicine that
arr certain and definite They do the
work r. s. a o. one 81 these reiiabIrs
and H. = known antidots for al blood
troubles. More than that. % e. harm
lrHH. Tor % does not hurt the stomach.
does not anect the bones and Joints. nor
does ~ sitter tHe integrity ~ the nerves
aud SPINE But 90 does sweep through
The blood, q powerful searching. cleans
Ing Influence. remarkable Tor results and
e Tremendous relief % those who suffer
re humUiaU0n ~ Etin erHuti0ua.
Nearly 90 firkursa ig due tB sluggish
blood Aud N you Oct 81 s. 81 battle y0ur
system with &C. wonderful influence your
nervous troubles. your wan. weary. faded.
Naflesa. UfeirEs body will revive and BE-
come 20 rrnrvcd With the sonsr % enjoy
able health you wU1 scarcely know yorr
elf Try 4 q g today Get a bottle
90 any dur store Do will r1t vou on
your feet kerp you going aU dav and
enable jon % sleep sound aud resffII
s. a 3 g. not q dope. not q physir.
hut q hns. braring. purifying medicine
that e. cure t0 % y0u a world ~ F1od
70 is iusf wfaf you need a 81 q H
prepared b. The sufff sprcifr Co.. On
30 HldH Auaufa. CO.. and N rru ars
troubled with nuy stubborn blood fiaearr
Their mfdirni department. unI guids y0u
f1fe'y % health WrfF them.
The Detroit times., 1915-10-20
DRY PLANS
ARE UPSET
Fellows Ruling On
Petitions May Bar
Elections

LANSING. Mich. Oct. 20.-Be-
cause Of ruling of Atty Gen. Eel.
lows. the submission Of local op-
ton in possibly dozen counties IN
Michigan next spring hangs In the
balance.
In that many counties the boards
OF supervisors are now worrying
With the problem OF receiving or
rejecting the petitions OF both
"drys" and "wets. while at the
headquarters OF the Michigan Anti
Saloon league here. there is an sd.
mission that their plans for several
counties are in doub;
Mr.. Fellows's decision. rendered
for the prosecuting attorney OF OF
sego county at Gaylord, was to the
effect that 10 full days must elapse
between the posting OF petitions
and their presentation 10 the county
clerk. and that afidavits OF post.
ing, which on their face showed that
10 full days had not elapsed. in
validated the petitions. He pointed
out. however, that new sfidavits,
secured from each voting precinct
in the county. naming the 10 full
days, could still be presented and
acted upon by the boards OF super
visors at their meetings.
The Detroit times., 1915-10-20
DETROIT IN
GRIP OF FOG
Gray Mist Seriously
Impedes Traffic In
Morning Hours

A thick. grey fog settled over De
tFeit and enyiFens early "Wednesday
morning. II was me same variety
ot moisture that Is supposed TO De
common in and about London, Eng.
When the a. m worker left the
house. Wednesday. he or she step
ped into a floating sea OF moisture.
cold and clapmy. The fog curtain
restricted the vision Of the pedes-
TRAN and driver TO less than five
feet In some sections. II muffed
the sound OF warning bells and
whistles. A street car a block dis.
tant was invisible. at 200 feet the
headlight on the car bored through
the mist until II gradually became
diffused into sickly yellow glow
big and shapeless.
II was risky business. cropping
about In the all-enyeloping fog
Traffc was partially tied up until
the mist thInned. and the u. T. X
cars travelled more slowly with
their cargoes Of strap-hangers Auto
lists checked down and constantly
The Detroit times., 1915-10-20
BRIDGEROW
POSTPONED
Choice of Site For
Structure Held Up
BY Objections

Decision OF a temporary bridge
plan was again postponed, Tuesday
night, when the council. on tech
meal objection raised by Aid James
Vernon. laid the divided reports OF
the Joint committee over for one
week. Aid. Vernon caused the re
ports 10 be LAID over TO fnrestall
a useless discussion. one objection
being all that was necessary to de-
lay immediate action in enc matter.
Aid. Bob" Rutter syhBstted the
majority report fayR&ng the plan
proposed by George Cooke for the
construction OF a steel and wood
bridge on piles. so feet west OF the
old piers. 10 cost s92.2o5 The min.
ority report recommends awarding
contract TO the Wisconsin Bridge
a Iron Co. 70 build bridge on the
old piers. after repairing them, so
as 20 make them perfectly safe. the
contract price 10 be se7. 400. The
Rutter faction claim TO have enough
votes 70 put the wooden bridge plan
over next Tuesday night.
The Detroit times., 1915-10-20

Was Injured In Auto
Crash Saturday;
Other Accidents

Injuries received in an auto acct
dent or Grand River-rd., Saturday
night. resulted in the death of Sid
ney Killian. "a years old. OF the
city engineers ONCE, In his home,
No. 307 Myrtle St. Tuesday night.
Killian suffered fractured skull.
when an auto in which he was rid
ing with Bedford Mclean. OF No. 69l
Eighteenth-st.. colliled with another
machine near the Grand River and
Joy-rds.. and overturned. kil!isn
was unconscious when picked up.
and McLean's right ear was torn on.
Mrs Mclean and TWO children. in
the rear seat. escaped without in
jury.
Killian's wife and family live in
Grand Rapids They have been ad-
vised OF his death BY the coroners
Office.
rhe other machine that figured in
~ collision ran into ditch, but
the names OF the occupants were
not learned pE tne ponce.
Mark Brown. of No. 1851 Roose
yelt-ave.. refused 10 step at the sig
nal o. traHc officer at Grand
Riyer-ave. aud Sixteenth-st.. early
Tuesday night. and his auto was
struck in the rear by the tongue Of
a FIRE chemical wagon. responding
10 an alarm. The car was damaged,
but Brown escaped injury.
Mrs. atKie Mitter, OF No. SIS Hazel.
ST. was crossing Russell-st., at Ora
tiot-aye., at S o'clock. Tuesday
night. when she was run down by
an auto driven by Charles b. Shain,
of No SO Forest-ave., west. She SUI
fered an injured right shoulder and
leg and was taken to her home by
the police.
Thrown from a motorcycle by q
collision with an auto that did not
stop, Mrs. Sylvia Hamilton, OF No.
rs Bagg-st., ives severely hurt at
Woodward and Deleware-ave.. at 8
o'clock, Tuesday night Her hus-
band. Max. who was driving the
motorcyc Gle. vas thrown also, but did
not suffer injury.
Issdore Burdich, years old, of
No 1e5 Rivard-st., was hit by an
auto OF the Peninsuiar Cigar Co. OF
No. - WooGwsrd-eve.. while cross
ing the street in front Of his home.
Tuesday afternoon. The child was
severely cut and bruised.
The Detroit times., 1915-10-20
YPSILANTl

The Aichigan Ladder Co. 10 COM
Iietins 8 100 ~ iS-soot sdeit.oa to
in In. o xss.Y ! h: sS5is :ssr. 1.
Yp.ilanfi Hay Pr<es 90,
Mrs 7. Locy, Of Supey!or township.
10 nursing broken RIB received IN
turn ik: from the ssr sSss. 10 Ts 5
Ann Arbor, where she WAS recently
operated upon for seitre.
Announcements have been received
Ada. wsra, a farmer NormaI con-
ate Of Columbia coiiess.
Arrangements have been made 80
eye troubles may have free 'rxsmina,
tions at the University hospital
The Normal \. ~ g. 4. numbers
Just an even half OF the Normal
msnl enrolment with each engag-
ID. L. Quirk Jr.. has returned from
the military camp at Fort sheridan.
Ill, where he has been for several
weeks. Mr.. ouirk was made a cor
poral OF cavalry and he has been APP
pointed on the executive eommittee
or eighteen for the permanent or
Eantxstion that has grown out OF the
The Free Church AID society clear
ID szs from the hen" party given by
them on recent date,
Mrs. G. d. Price will move IN the
early spring to Hudson TO live " n
ne. daughter. Mrs johnson.
Mrs George Miller vac hostess to-
day At dtnner to the Lemen division
ct ti.s Dixboro Aid society.
Mise Frances Eaton. OF Dansviile
N. v. IL visiting at the home Of her
brother. Joseph Eaton.
Mrs. Hamilton Collins aged Sc
years and six months. died Tuesdav
In her home on Maple-st, foIlowips
. stroke OF paralysis she IL sur
xived by two daughters. Mrs. Robert
Clark. OF superior township, and Mrs
Edw: Fowler. OF Brighton. Colo. Both
daughters are In the city
Miss Cora Bowen has been appoin,.
ed leader VI the child's church ser.
Vice. ~hiehi IL TO be inaugurated sun
day morning at 1890 o'clock ia tho
primary apartment OF the Methodis,
Episcopal sunday school The Ola.
Gers, ushers. collectors and choir are
all TO be chosen from the children
Delegates from the Ypsilanti Stusy
club. the Ypsilanti Woman's club aad
the Literary club. who will GO this
Week 10 Lansing 10 attend the state
FEDERATION are. Mrs George w Al
ban with Mrs. e. r. Riley as alter.
natee from the study club: Mira Nor.
re Chaplin with Mrs. r. q. Hutton
42U the Womans club, and Miss
>1qHooa gsn ~ Literary
The Detroit times., 1915-10-20
THREE WOMEN
SHOT AS SPIES
BY THE GERMANS

AMSTERDAM, Oct. 20.--Miss
Edith Caveli. the English nurse. re-
PORTED shot at Brussels by the COM
msnder Of a German firing squad in
front Of which she had tainted when
brought out TO die, after a court
martial had convicted Der Of espion.
age, was only one OF tise, including
two other women, who paid the
death penalty on the same charge,
according to the Echo de Beige to-
day.
Besides Miss Cavell, the victims
were listed as follows:
Countess Jeanne de Belleville.
Nine. Louise Thuliez. a French
oman.
Philippe Dany. An architect.
" SEVERN, a chemist.
The Echo Ge Beige says General
Won Kissing. German governor OF
Belgium. posted In Belgian town
halls announcements OF The pro-
nouncement OF the death sentences
by court martial.