davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-08-21
sIsl. on second strike.

Ta.rty slris IL tie Crawford LA..d-y
COmyany vent On st-!k@ tAi- evening i-F
the second time iu "a days a. TIE pro-
pr.s:0r refused 20 marian a stf'cuy
Irso on -stzb..- hn--t
\ labo- movement TDst ~-erar<tb.-
.5- - ex;-l. = 30 x pressed mere
Through q, -soov girls MI receive
within tVy week. bette NorNlrz c2ta-
tom. either by diplomacy or str.>r-.
according t. M-s MAJ S-uily o-Ea1iE-r
o. IN Am=EleAu Federation o. Laaor
a neV era 10. re z.s q Bridge
ra-.. where NcrS.-g .Ori.tprs -a'e o-ea
IN. Vo-s. IN tie cogrJry. al be e.
tab shed. sald M-s >cGly tls S--
ring We're goirE AFTER The employer
one By one ard the girls WI al gei
VIA: TIE girls working FOR Warner Bros.
zo, Jus, a. soou = ! get these cor-ei
and ;eX-!t strikes settled I'm gong
after the mon Me.4ilic Cart-d4 COM
pary. rae-e the z-.- we're p-cnisei
III q but didr, receive i.
L understand there are so" <rts
in tie Cn.oa Metallic Company factory
aoae Tats a c.:y n .celf and Fe.!
aAve 70 take iaat ell % .t.ef
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-08-21

SRIDSEFoET. conn. Aug 9-St-Ses
.agt many pants here to-day Tee
Electric Gable Company ard che Bridge
port sc-eV Company closed their doots
sails Textile Company = saut
do7n nile Is 1890 workers await the
answer % ;ne,r denirl- promised tor
Tuesday.
aors thar 500 - sons, hys-siNtis O.
them gi.ls walked out AZ tne Bryant
Ele-tr.c Company factory. demanding
a minimum wage % So. TIE -.g-t hour
day las Already been granted
Three hundred zisis ven. or strike II
tl@ star S1irt Company tbs evening De
cause A giy! active "a IdvoAtinE an
eight hoJr day VA Dis ha-ged
A the ~I.;ernat.ona. silver COMPANY
pant forty buRe.. Ver; o. stake and
nearly go Ers 4ad men walked o.; a.
the Connecticut Electro Company fA--
tory just before quitting time taI- sve-
r.HR
The Newark journal. (Newark, Ark.) 1901-1959, 1915-12-23
SCHOOL PROPERTY GAINS

School property in Arkansas
increased in value from Sill
950,315 to $12,860,849 during
the year ending June 80 accord
ing to figures just compiled by
the State Department of Public
Instruction. During the year "a
brick and 2S7 frame buildings
were constructed, making the
total 6,548. There are now 312
brick or stone buildings, 6,169
frame buildings and &c log
schoolhouses in the state. Their
value s$9,988, O89. The furnish
ings are valued at $2,872,7 100.
In 1900 the value of school
property in Arkansas was ST.
616,535.
The Newark journal. (Newark, Ark.) 1901-1959, 1915-12-23
A USELESS QUESTION

as dat q kickin' mule" ask.
ed Erastus Pinkley.
Does you want to buy him"
inquired Uncle Rasbry, eau
tiously.
NO"
Den whut's de use O. comm
aroun' here akin useless ques-
tons an temptin' me to spoil
my reputation fob truth and
mendacity fer nuthin'."
The Newark journal. (Newark, Ark.) 1901-1959, 1915-12-23
The final estimate of produc-

ton was 1,011, 100000 bushels,
with a value of S930,302,000.
The crop exceeded last years,
which was a record by more
than 120,000,OOO bushels and
by $50,000,000 in value.
The value of each crop was
announced az follows:
The Newark journal. (Newark, Ark.) 1901-1959, 1915-12-23
RESIDENCE FOR SALE

Good six room frame resi-
dence, with hall, two porches
good we'll of water, smoke
house and barn. Convenient
to business part of town. Will
sell cheap. Newark Real Es-
tate Company.
The Newark journal. (Newark, Ark.) 1901-1959, 1915-12-23
Wheat Crop a Record

Production of the first billion
bushel wheat crop were featur-
es. Wheat acreage aggregated
59,898, 900 acres or 100000
more than ever pefore. The
yield was 1919 bushels an acre,
the largest acre yield for wheat
ever attained in this country.
The Newark journal. (Newark, Ark.) 1901-1959, 1915-12-23
VALUE OF CROPS
IS $5,568,773,OOO
Crops Produced by American
Farmers This Year Have
Broken all Records.

The nations harvests this
year have surpassed any ever
before recorded. The value of
the principal farm crops, as an
nounced by the Department of
agriculture in its final estimate
as S., 568,773,0 900, making 1915
a banner year both in value and
production.
The unusual situation of ex-
traordinary production and nigh
prices, probably never before
SO pronounced, is credited prin-
Icipally to the European war.
With the price of grain soar
ing, American farmers planted
greater areas. The acreage of
the principal crops this year
aggregated pproximctely 1885,
| $40 square miles, larger than
the combin | area of Germany,
France, Belgium, Holland, Den
mark and Switzerland.
The Newark journal. (Newark, Ark.) 1901-1959, 1915-12-23
Second Corn Acreage

Corn was planted on 1885,
321, 900 acres, the second larg-
est area ever planted and the
harvest was 3 ,054, 535, 900 BUSH
els, the second largest crop ev-
er grown. It's value as$1,755,-
$4,000, exceeding that of the
previous most valuable corn
crops by 100000.
New records were made in
the production of wheat, oats,
barley, rye, sweet potatoes, rice
and hay, while tobacco closely
approached its production re-
cord, ,103,415,000 pounds,
made in 1910. Each of these
crops established records as be-
ing the most valuable ever
grown except barley and tobac-
co
The Newark journal. (Newark, Ark.) 1901-1959, 1915-12-23
Candidate For Reelection

Sends Christmas Greetings to Friends
Everywhere, and Wishes For You and
Yours Merry Christmas and Happy
and Most Prosperous Year For 1916
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1915-10-21
VIII Be No Railroading of Any
One Report; Hear Protests
From Chamber Tonight

Charles F. ChiiTingworth. leader OF
the charter conventions forces favor.
ing. the adoption of a charter as rec
commended by the minority of the com.
mittee OF Is, last night startled the
contention by moving that a supple.
mental majority report. presented by
LOTin Andrews, be taken up BY the
convention as bash. for the new
charter The motion was carried after
some discussion by a vote Of IS to Z.
Chillingworth's motion means thar
the supplemental majority report will
be taken up section at a time ana
discussed. The progressives have the
privilege Of amending it. IL they have
enough votes. and on the FIRST vote on
an offered amendment the strength Of
the two forces viii be shown.
Whether ChilIifigworth's action is a
shrewd political move. or wlIethes tht
minority were trapped by the major
ICY is q matter for conjecture. The
majority members last night seemed
to think they had scored a victory.
The minority members were eunslly
pleased. One Of them declared today
that Chillingworth is using sound
tactics.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1915-10-21
NOT 4 PARTICLE
Of DANDRUFF OR !
AFALLING HAIR
Save Your Hair! Double It's
Beauty in lust a Few
Moments
25-Cent "Danderine" Makes
Hair Thick, Glossy, Navy
and Beautiful

Within ten minutes after an appli-
cation Of Danderine you can not ind
single trace Of dandFuH or falling
hair and your scalp viii not itch, but
what will please you most win be after
a few weeks use, when you see new
hair, fine and downy at frst-yes
but really new hair growing all over
the scalp.
Danderine is to the hair what fresh
showers Of rain aad sunshine are to
vegetation. It goes right to the roots,
invigorates and strengthens them. It's
exhilarating. stimulating and Hfe-pro-
ducing properties cause the hair to
grow long, strong and beautiful
A little Danderine Immediately dou-
bles the beauty Of your hair. No diff
ference how duh, faded, brittle and
scraggy, just moisten cloth with
Danderine and carefully draw Il
through your hair. taking one small
strand at a time. The effect is amaz-
ing your hair will be light, fluffy and
waxy, and have an appearance Of
abundance; an Incompatible lustre.
softness and luxuriance
Get 25-cent bottle Of Knowlton's
Danderine from any drug store or
toilet counter, and prove that your
hair is as pretty and soft as amy
that 1t has been neglected or injured
by careless treatment that's all-yOu
surely can have beautiful hair and
lots Of it II you will just try a little
Danderine. Adv
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1915-10-21
a67I0A By SECTION, MINORITY
Will Fight MAJORITY CHARTER

Andrews presented the supplemental
report or the majority OF the commit
tee after II was discovered that tho
first report Is not complete One OF
the glaring defects is that the report
does not mention what purpose Il was
made for, and does ma state that Il
Is the proposed form Of a city charter.
The amended report was drawn to
cover these and other defects.
"Prune Out BAD Clauses.
Chillingworth's molten t. use this
report '-as q basis" was the result OF a
minority conference. and according &c
Chiningworth those fayoring the mi
ncrify report could not proceed along
a better line. we viii have a chance
to amend the majority report as each
section is read. he said. and we WI.
prune cut Objectionable clauses and
add sections until the majority will
not know their own report
On suggestion Of Paulo Ho0Dii that
delegates should have until Monday
to study the Hawaiian Translation OF
the two reports. II was voted on mo-
ton OF Chillingworth that Thursday
might this EVENING" be set aside to
receive the committee Of the Chamber
of Commerce and Representatives OF
any other civic bodies which desired
to appear and an adjournment taken
until Monday when actual work OF
framing the charter viii begin.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1915-10-21
CALIFORNIA IS
STEADILY GOING
DRY IS CLAIM

Under the new LIQUOR regulations
the sal0onkeepers of Los Angeles arc
on their good behaviour They are
not permitted to have any back or
side doors to their establishments nor
to have tables and chairs In their sa-
looms. The interior Of the bar room
must be open to a clear view from the
public street at all times and the front
doors arc to be one large plate glass.
All saloons must close at II p. M. and
ON Sunday for the entire "a hours, the
doors meanwhile secured by padlocks.
The California Wine Association is
being made defendant In suit by
q committee of wine grape growers for
the fuifilment Of contracts involving
5000 900. There have been contracts
abrogated this year which amount to
So, 100000. The association claims
that contracts agreeing to purchase
100000 tons of wine grapes in San
JOAQUIN county at SO per ton were
automatically cancelled by a clause
which declared them invalid. IF Unit.
ed States laws be so modified that the
tax on brandy used In fortifying the
wine be greater than six cents per
proof gallon" There are few if any
grapes being picked. The California
Associated Raisin Company has ac-
cepted several thousand tons at $40 a
ton.
In the meantime. the adry" forces in
the state are LAYING broad plans for
the statewide fight for prohibition in
1916. II is proposed to submit two
amendments: one for absolute prohfbi-
ton in 1916. 1t is proposed to sub
nit two amendments: one for abso-
lutte prohibition of the manufacture
and sale of alcoholic beverages with
two years period for closing business:
the other for prohibition of the retail
and wholesale traffic for consumption
in the state, but not prohibiting the
manufacture for distribution outside
of the state 4s.sy,.a
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1915-10-21

Capt Hugh D. Wise has been trans.
ferred from the Bird Infantry to the
25th Infantry 1T Schofieid Barracks.
1st Lieut.. John d. Bennett has been
transferred from the 18th Infantry to
the LIST Infantry, to take effect Decem-
Der f3.
LIST Lieut.. Herman Erlenkotter has
been transferred from the 9Th Field
Artillery to the 1st Field Artillery at
Schofield Barracks.
Can't. Charles r. Leonard has been
transferred from. the 22nd to the LIST
infantry, to take effect November IL.
He will probably come to Honolulu
on the December transport.
Capt. John B. II. Waring Of the Medi
cal Corps. has been relieved from duty
at the Walter Reed General Hospital
IN washington, d. G., and win come
to Honolulu on the transport which
is scheduled to leave San Francisco
November S. He will report to the
commanding general for assignment
Colonel Galbraith, who was formerly
on duty In this department with the
4th Cavalry, has been attached to the
3r0 cavalry Oll tue ulaiuAaAiu- ~ tcoo.
ed through here on the last transport
from the Philippine Islands, where he
has been on duty for more than a year
in the Inspector Generals depart
ment. 49,.
Major Francis E. Lacey. Jr.. Of the
Quartermaster,s Corps. will be reliev-
ed from duty on the mainland, Decem.
Der 20. and assigned to the LIST InfaH-
try at Schofeld Barracks. He will sail
for Honolulu on the January trans
port. Major Lacey was adjutant-gen-
eraI of the department Of Columbia
in 1909 and 1910, and was at Van
couver when the LIST Infantry was sta
toned there. He is we'll known to the
men of the list infantry, to which he
has been assigned here.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1915-10-21
.KAWAKAM DECLARES SENSATIONAL
BOOK WORKOF IRRESPONSIBLEM NAN

beers and army and navy officers. Such
a statement, II made knowingly, is q
criminal fabrication. That military
society exists only In the mind OF the
japanese scribe, and no one except
him knows anything about Il. We
can respect even a lingo. when he
pens story Of International war from
patriotic motives. endeavoring to con-
vince his countrymen of the necessity
Of powerful armament as q means Of
safeguard for HIS country. But man
who writes such stories from merce-
nary motives deserves the seyerest
condemnation z
There Is in Japan governmental
board named the National Defense
Board tKolubo-kkaigi) II consists OF
seven members. the prime minister
being ex-officio It's president. No one
familiar with Japanese affairs can
confound this board With the fictitious
national association Of military affairs
fISokumin-g -kiokai) which Is the
sponsor for the fatuous story, trans.
lated by the American papers. It may
well be explained here that the ma
tional defense board was organized in
March, 1914, while the book was pub
lished in June, 1913. There can, there.
fore, De no excuse whatever for link
ing the book. with the defense board
even in the remotest way.
Is the publication in New York Of
The valor of Ignorance" OF "Banzai.
of The United States and the Next
War; and similar other books. an in
dieation that America Is determined to
wage war against Japan? If 1t Is, then
the appearances in Toxic OF The
Dream Story OF the Japanese-Ameri-
can War must be an indication that
Japan Is preparing TO fight the United
States. AS matter Of fact, the va
carries Of the Homer Leas are about as
Representative Of the sentiment OF the
American people as the day dreams
Of their Japanese brothers.
8 1t is, however, significant that
stories Of Japanese-American war
emanating from German sources sa-.:
vor Of an organized propaganda whose
object Is to estrange Japan from
America and England on the one hand
and on the other ALLEVIATE England
from America. In @BaBzai, for M
stance, it Is plainly intimated that
england betrayed the Caucasian race
by entering into alliance with the
JAPANESE. The book also tries to In
stiIl IN the minds Of Americans the,
idea. OF German friendship and to de-
stroy the belief that the Britain ana
4I06f9cans are tfue ufOtnefs let us
hone that the publication In certain
a -. zs.....z .@<vs<<,.xr - q fro naloffou sof
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1915-10-21
ARE OBJECTS At
PUVAHOU CHOSEN
FOX !. n. OUTING

The third Of the Saturday after
noon outings under the auspices OF
the Young Women's Christian Assoc
citation viii be conducted this week to
Oahu College, where special study
will be made Of the Cooke art gallery,
the Dodge collection Of Japanese can
dlesticks. and the Dodge collection OF
shrines. Miss Mabel Hawthorne will
be the guide about the art gallery, and
Philip Dodge win interpret the mean
ing Of the Japanese candiesticks and
the shrines. y
The Cooke art gallery is the only
public collection OF pictures in Honolu.
ltl. and Miss Hawthorne is considered
the best authority on the collection
The pictures include some originals
from the hand of Rembrandt. Sir Josl
ua Reynolds and Heinrich Holman,
as we'll as some examples Of the work
OF the artists Of today.
The Dodge collection of candle.
sticks includes some $50 candlesticks
made either for household purposes
or for use in worship The shrines
are miniature models OF the shrines
used BY the various great religions Of
the world. This is an unusual oppor.
tunity to study these collections un-
der the tntelage of the collector him,
self, for Mr.. Dodge has lived much in
Japan of late years and may remain
In Honolulu but short time.
The party win meet at the office Of
the Young Women's Christian Assoc
citation at 2. o'clock. Advance regis
tratipn should be made either person
ally or by telephone.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1915-10-21
LOUISIANA BANKS
agree FINANCE
CARRkKzAGkUSE
First Chief Guaranteed Loan Of
Ten Million Dollars as Re-
suit OF Recognition

[AssocIa(ed Press BY Federal WireIessl
NEW ORLEANS, La. Oct 81.
Everything the United States can do
&c help Gen. Carranza restore order
in Mexico will be done. with formal
recognition 10 give him the lever. the
administration expects him to pry
order out Of chaos shortly and indica.
ti0ns are that his path win be an un-
restricted one.
He win have money for one thing.
As q consequence OF his recognition,
New Orleans bankers have agreed to
loan the Carrsnza government &c.,
100000 This was announced last
night In q statement by the bankers
In which It was said that as result
Of the recoEnltio1 they were agreeable
to the loan and accordingly the con
tracts had been closed.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1915-10-21
fiNvAsIoh or sER9lA
RoLLlNe BAcK pEFENDERs.

J LONDON, Eng, Oct 21.-The Teu.
tonic Bulgarian Invasion of Serbia is
forging ahead steadily and decisive
gains are reported for the enemy all
along the line
The biggest gains FOR tlle enemy are
reported from the district of HUMAN
.oTas which Is nerfh b west OF Uskap
In that region It Is said the Bulgar-
ians have captured the town Of Sultan.
sTepe. and southwest of Egri paIanka
they have taken 1000 prisoners and
are advancing on Knmanova.
Advices received 81 the Daily Mail
deny that the Bul8ari1hs have cut tho
Nish4 Sal0nilf RAILROAD near Vfanya
This tQtp @ <luout lf0ay bctwegn
Uskup and Nish.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1915-10-21
sLAvs PLAN TO EFAcUATE
RIGA. IS REpORT.

LONDON, Eng, Oct 2I.--With re.
cent German Successes seriously
threatening the. further retention OF
Riga, the Russians Gre now consider
ing the evacuation % that important
northern port, according to reports
from Petrograd. reports only partly
relieved By news b continued Rus.
sian successes in the south.
The heavy GermaA offensive south
OF Riga and west OF pvinsll yesterday
enabled the advances forces Of Won
Hindenberg to reach once more the
south bank OF the Dpina River, to
cross which and cut Riga. Dvinsk rail-
road has been the object Of the long
continued German drive Ia this sec
tion.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1915-10-21
"PIans TO Invade America" As
serted to Be the Discredited
Dream of Obscure Author

TX. X. kawakani, the noted Japa-
neee writer who, graduate Of an
American university and now resi-
dent ofsAnefiea, often writes articles
interpreting points Of Japanese and
American intercourse, declares that
the book published IN Japan purport-
ing to give plans for the invasion Of
the United States 10 the discredited
product Of an irresponsible sensation
slist. He has sent the Star-BuIietin
the following statement, written from
San francisco
Year after year the English stock
of ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS war stories,
highly amusing. though somewhat mis-
chievous, il increasing. In 1908, when
Mr.. Roosevelt sent a squadron Of war
ships around the world. an anonymous
German writer published In London
an English pamphlet entitled The
War of 1908 for the Supremacy Of the
Pacific" Shortly afterward more
elaborate Japanese-American war
story, THE Valor Of Ignorance APP
peared from the pen of Homer Lea,
the self-styled general Of what army
no one knows. Then appeared the
English version of "Banzai.' German
book Of much the same nature as The
Valor Of Ignorance The latest con-
tribution to the stock Is THE United
States and the Next War; written by
George Lauferti.
What more natural than that some
enterprising Japanese writer's should
emulate their American brothers ffor
the Japanese Is highly imitatiye). and
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1915-10-21
DEATH SENTENCE ON
NURSES PosTPoNEp.

BERLIN, Germany, Get. 2l-P resi-
dent Wilson and Pope Benedict have
interceded with the Raiser and the
executions Of nine nursea in Belgium
on the charge of aiding Wounded cap
tive soldiers of the Allies to escape
has been postponed on the order of
the emperor himself
The order. of the kaiser says the
women viii not be put to death until
further investigation has been made.
One of the nurses is the Countess de
Belleville. Another is Miss Thulier.
They have been tried by a military
court and convicted of aiding the es-
eapes of numerous French and Belgian
prisoners.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1915-10-21
caution AUTO DRIlERSNOT TO
RUN DOWN MEN in Olive DRAB

Following the recent seri0us injur-
les Detailing Pvt5. Waiter Ashworth,
Company G., LIST Infantry, and Albert
Schwartz. as the result OF having been
run into by an automobile last Friday
night in this city, military authorities
Of the Hawaiian Department today
asked the Star Bulletin 20 give public
~ to the accidents In an effort to re-.
duce the number Of them where sol
diers are concerned.
Both enlisted men are In the depRrt-
ment hospital suffering severely from
their injuries. As many similar acciy
dents have occurred IN sns past. Il Is
thought that automobile drivers may
be unaware Of the inconspicuons char
.aeter Of the. oliye- drab service slnis
form
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1915-10-21
ORDERS OF THE
HAWAIIAN DEBT.

Leave of absence for one month and
five days with permission to leave the
to take effect upon arrival
at San Francisco, Cal, on or about
November 1st, 1915, has been granted
Major Ralph Harrison, 4th Cavalry,
Schofield Barracks.
Private Thomas w. Brown, Company
/, LIST Infantry, Schoreld Barracks.
has been transferred to the Hospital
Corps at that post
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1915-10-21
COLDS CAUSE HEADACHES

LAXATIVE BRoMO QU1NINE re-
moves The cause. Used the world over
to cure a cold in one day. The sigma
ture Of e. W. GROVE is on each boz.
Manufactured by the PARIS MEDI-
CINE CO., St. Louis, U. S. A.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1915-10-21
TEuToNs THINK BRITAIN
TO SOON SUE FOR PEACE.

BERLIN. Germany. Oct 2f Great
Britain viii be willing to request the
German terms of peace by spring, in
the opinion of high German officials,
who have discussed the situation with
the Berlin correspondent Of the Assoc
lciated Press
With spring probably win come a
resumption of peace in Europe, say
these officials
I'VE have much confidence In the
good sense of the British government
officials they say. and when it is
known that there Is NO possibility OF
the DaIdanelles being forced they will
take steps towards arranging for
peace"
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1915-10-21
AusTarANs cLAiN ITALIANS
SUFFERING hEAL4 LOSSES.

BERLIN. Germsg. Oct 21.-vic.
tories for Austrian 3rms over the Ttal-
ians is reported nm the southwest
ern front by a CO respondent Of the
Tageblatt,
The third big b.Etle on the Isonzo
front Is now IN p'pgtess.,, this cor
respondent says. "a I It Is resulting in
heavy losses for 4 b Italians. They
have fed at many bints leaving piles
Eof dead
They are also sustaining heavy
lcsses before Goritz and Doberdo.'