davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1915-11-22
fTaI7apGc7 FINANCIAL AND MARKET NEWS

ago. the change in the number OF
board members was put into effect
and the slate selected several
months ago was duty elected As
tor radical changes In the manage
ment of the company however,
there weren't any and there is moth.
ing 10 show that Mr. Durant and
his friends have any such holdings
as will enable them 10 make any
in the immediate future
One significant point in connec-
ton with the matter of control OF
General Motors is the fact that
neither OF the two companies in
which Durant and his friends have
figured so largely in the past month
or two. Chevrolet and Chandler.
seem 20 BE- any nearer merger with
the General Motors than they were
before the annual meeting. che
story was sent broadcast shortly
before he annual meeting that &C
tior would probably be taken at the
meeting looking 10 including the
Two companies in the big concern.
No such action matarialized, and
II is thought that the present man
agemcnt OF General Motors, with
every constituent conn any making
money satisfactorily. will be rather
slow TO disturb The present com.
bination And the present man
agement. which is the same IS the
management for the past few years,
seems &c be rather completely In
ihn AaHhIa
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1915-11-22
Local

the Montenegrin frontier, and are
clearing the country ~ guerrilla
bands. an official statement said
today.
The Austrians captured 1000
Serbs Saturday,
Toward the southern extremity or
'he Black Bird plain, where the
Serbs evidently plan TO make their
last stand, Germans, under Gen.
Won Gallwitz. and Bulgarians, com
manded by Gen. Boy adyeff. are
breaking into the Lab valley north
OF PristinA.
These forces are attachments
from the German and Bulgar armies
which captured Nish and the Orient
railroad. After the Serb outposts
have been beaten back. north. south
and east OF the NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS.
line. the Austrians. Germans and
Bulgars will join In the general as
sault on the Serbian positions.
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1915-11-22

the body was borne out. and the
police were active in preventing a
blockade OF traffic.
Father ReanUy was the first Cath
Ollie priest 10 be made chaplain Ina
tht United States navy, a position
lie tlled with great credit for %
years His kindness OF heart and
practical generosity endeared him 20
all With his living assured. ne was
lavish with his pay. which he gave
away often as soon as Il wa re-
ceived 10 whomever he thought was
IN need.
He was a true follower of Christ.
Wherever he went be was beloved.
not because Of great learning and
clerical accomplishments. but be.
cause of the altogether human oval.
tiles OF Justice. mercy and love Of
man which abode In his heart. As
Monseigneur aptly pointed out.
Here was a man"
The press OF the country. the ex-
pressions OF sympathy and love on
all sides and the great number of
people who came far and vide 20 at.
tend the last services attest the es.
TEEN in which he was held by the
people Of the United States.
The body arrived in Detroit sun
day. after services bad been held I'm
81. Patrick's cathedral New York.
Saturday before great throng OF
people who came 10 pay their re.
spects 10 the most loved chaplain
in the navy" The body Law In state
In the church OF the Holy Rosary
all day Sunday and was viewed by
thronEs OF friends and admirers
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1915-11-22
DURANT NO
LONGER AN
OFFICIAL
tCoatinued from Pass oueJ

what is known as the old crowd,
that is the men who have been
running General Motors since the
control passed out of Mr.. Durant's
hands. was reelected. and what is
more. the executive committee.
which has full authority between
sessions OF the general board OF di.
rectors. is understood 10 be OF his
choosing
True. Mr. Neal stepped out as
chairman OF the board and Mr.. Du-
Pout one OF those who came into
the company at the dine Il was an.
nounced the Durant Interests had
won back control. was elected TO
succeed him. This choice would be
more convincing as Nan evidence OF
Ourant control were it not known
that Mr. DuPonts announced policy
is a continuance OF the management
OF General Motors, which has made
IL so successful In the past few
years
In connection With the resigna-
tion Of Thomas Neal "a chairman
OF the board of General Motors.
while neither Mr. Neal nor Emory
W. Clark. the other local leader in
tne big company. will discuss the
matter in any way II is the impress
sion among Mr.. Malls friends that
he stepped out largely because he
considered his work done. For i've
years he has been In the thick OF
the reconstruction and coordination
which has been going on Now the
big company is running like some
welloiled piece OF machinery In the
hands OF entirely skilltul and com
petent operators and the responsi.
bilties Of the chairman OF the board
do not extend so very much further
than presiding over board meetings
which President Nash finds IL incon-
venient 10 attend.
Referring 10 the control OF Gen
eral Motors, which il was an
uounced Mr. Durant mad assumed
= most interesting story. is told
Last August meeting % the ex
ecutive committee was held. TO go
over the figures OF the annual state
ment, the fiscal year ending on July
/. At that meeting appeared Mr..
Du-ant. who announced that he had
again secured control Of the corpo:-
alton. and proposed 10 have a lead
ing voice in its management there
after
or course there is a lot OF Gen
eral Motors stock on the general
market. Thousands OF shares are
held by investors all over the coun-
Try. and II was pretty hard 20 yer.
ify the statement made by Mr.. Dur
ant that ne had secured control
And It was equally hard for Mr..
Durant 20 prove his statement In
fact. II does not appear that he at
,ernptsd any great amount Of proof
II was evident to anybody, how
ever, that there had come into the
company al the instance OF SIR
Durant some eastern capitalists who
were not TO be held lightly By any
body. So there followed a series
Of conferences. the result OF which
was the agreement TO raise the
on the board OF directors
from Il TO II. and elect a sort 81
compromise board, on which both
the odd crowd" and the Durant in.
terests would be represented.
AT the annual meeting a few days
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1915-11-22
Oh STOCKS
take LEAD
Bears Are Busy; Early
Market Active and
Strong

NEW YORK. Nov. 22.-Bear trad
era became active in the stock ex-
change soon after quiet and irreg-
ular opening, and the early market
was active and strong.
OIL stocks we're leaders, Mexican
Petroleum gaining 2 IA 10 20 "a.
TEXAS company made a new high
record at 204. gaming 3 81.
The reaction during the first hour
was not great. and trading became
null on the decline, May Depart
ment stores advanced nearly 3
points, selling at IS S-s, and Mer'
csntile Marine gained ? points to IL.
NJ A few OF the stocks advanced
sharply around noon, but the gen
lerai list was quiet and the market
soon became very dull. Only $4,000
shares were sold during the first
hour after lunch.
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1915-11-22
Grain and Provisions

DETROIT Nov. 1s-LLverpool
shows . Willingness 20 follow Ameri-
can declines The English market
was lower and the feeling on this
side decidedly bearlsh They were
looking for learish figures.
The congestion Al eastern termi b.
nails continues 70 hold prices dow n.
The trouble IS fsvor!ns foreign buy
ers and letting them get what low
er than they otherwise could. The
bulls claim that fore gners VIII fur
u.sh the ships when they need the
wheat Liverpool was lower because
offerings FOREIGN supplies are de-
creasIng. but tney feel secure owing
~ the heavy receipts in America.
'Rumors Of a Greek blockade are haV-
ing bearish influence on Liverpool
prices
Northwestern wheat receipts were
large: Duluth. Minneapolis and Win
uipeg got 5.l9+ cvars. compared Win
l.to6 on the previous Monday. Mill
ing demand was active and mills all
over the United States were grinding
heavily Chicago reported very
bearish feeling ia that market They
were all looking FOR large increase
in the visible supply and other bear
Bulls considered the decline needless
because Europe must have the wheat
and Will pay a good price for IL II ~
IS ARMY held Trading was quiet
in this market and only a moderate
demand was reported FOR Detroit
cash wheat.
Wheat declined lc and recovered
later. closing on even terms with
saturdays close.
New corn advanced l49lc and
cash cloyerseed advanced &c.
Wheat quotations-Cash No. red.
VII. December opened Nc lower At
.Si.12l7 declined 10 Si.l7 and closed
al Sis; MAY opened al tilsis. de-
SSlined 70 Hls and closed at NlS'
coarse grain quotations--Corn:
Cash No. :, g. = New No. 3 mixed.
I3l4c No. yellow. soc for old 80.
3 yellow, new. Coo No. :. yellow.
oats-standard 4oc; No. : white.
.3shc;. 10. white, 3sq 3sTc. cam
Rye-Cash No 2. gsc.
B scans, n eaia'e - sSd prompt 3p2
overseed-Prime spot and De-
cemher. fi2.0j March, si2 prime
alsike. 5000.
Timotny-Prlne, 1885.
Receipts In the Detroit market
Monday included 1000 bbls. Of aour.
Il cars OF wheat, 81 Of corn. % u
oats. 1 Of barley. OF rye and 81
hay. shipments were 2000 hills. Of
-four. 5000 hu OF wheat 1000 hu OF
corn and %. 900 bu. OF oats. stocks
and 32l 900 bra. OF wheat. 7O.4O0 bu.
90 corn 10000 hu. Of oats and a., 900
bu az rye
Wheat on passage to the United
Kingdom amounts 90 1885 900 bu.
and 20 the continent 21.34s,0 900 bu.
Worlds wheat exports last week
were li.9l 5000 hu.. against i4.is7. 900
bu week ago and S0s5.00O bu. a
year ago
Receipts 81 wheat Monday-Chi %
cagO, 135 cars against II a year
tgo, Winnipeg, 2.196 cars. against
So; Duluth. 1896 cars, against 1881.
Minneapolis, 1.0)l cars. against s3s.
southwest, l,202. 900 bu.. against g53.-
600 IN.
Primary wheat receipts were o.
PAL. 600 bu., against 3,025.000 bu., a
year ago.
Exports OF wheat and aour Mon
day. 2.2s7.000 hu
The American visible supply Of
wsheat last week Increased s.G5i bu
Corn increased $4,000 bu. and oats
1852. 900 bu
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1915-11-22
EAST BUFrALo LIVE srocK

y EAST BUFFALO, y. y. Nov q
Cattle Receipts, 1000: market. slow.
1bV2kc lower. prime steers. ss60fra;
chipping steers. .ss.50977b; butcher
frades, ssfs,. heifers. s55Oa72s:
s cow ana sS,i1 r eu ,ss 49, milch
Receipts. 1000. market active ana
steady; Gull 70 choice. s4b09li. sheep
and ismbs; Receipts. 70 900. market.
s ssssg; on s%ss ,. nc hiSses sheer
fAir. s6@tTt yearlinvs. ssnT56:
sheep, yS9s. Hogs: Receipts, 1900
market active. 7b4S0c lower: york
Es le2s@e; pigs, ss.5sns: mixed.
NQk.so: stags. N.son5.
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1915-11-22
BELGIANS NOW
SEEKS L. S. LOAN

THE HAGUE Nov 22.-The Bel.
sian ministers Of finance and Jus.
tee are about 70 go 10 New York
IN an endeayOr 10 arrange a loan,
says the Belgische Dagblat today
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1915-11-22
Livestock
EAST BUFFALO LIVE srnel>-

EAST BUFFALO, y. Y. Nov. % --
Cattle $50 cars, Is 20 25c lower:
80; fat cows. s5Qs25: heiferr $50
q. bulls. ss2517.
n Hogs: lao cars. market. strong
top lambs. s9.i5m925. yearlings. 81 q
3.to; wethers. $500 ewes. s5.2s a
Calves: tsRii.
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1915-11-22
Nrw YoRK COTTON MARkEr.
CnICAGO nIITIH MAnKI,T.

tIfIINHN, NOV u UIi"F TNtr1s
80 &c, hrsts, 23rt2s nc. dairy oNtrAv.
q ~ 2sc; hrsts. 43fs0 2fi1c E4gs
Prime ordinary 2NN g9r. hrsfv. 3fc
Cheese; Twins. 15u1jitc. v1uur AM
ericas, - q, al &C. Live poultry 1d4
q Sc Live pnultry. Fowls. IunI2c-
duck. 1tul3thc. ogeere l3Hl3Nr.
sPr .nss, VIZ i2e or ,.q51RsG,sf pota'
55Rssc, new potatoes receipts. So
cars
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1915-11-22

u UNION STOCK YARDS CHICAGO
<ov. 77,-Hogs. Receipts. 47.0OO
era $3.50 Qs.s5; good heavy. 1895 u
kS6essS pigs. isTg q $50 cattle
1ecetpts. 15.ooo; market, loc low or;
~ Sheep: Receipts. 10000: mar
1et. shade higher; native. ts.7oqs95;
Wsstern. sbB0s7s; lambs. ts.s0a
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1915-11-22
HITTER ANn EGGS

Butter--O'rearncry. extras Gtc.
nrsts. 2oc, diary, elc; packing stock.
lsc per ~.
EKgs-Fresh receipts. cases tncluC-
ed, candlef, Sac. current tece .sts. zoe
per dozen. Receipts 81 onday. 2S2
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1915-11-22
WV loRK nUrTrn An rens-

quiet, receipts. 1854. creamery extra
81 x o SIC. state dairy tubs. % Q70c,
imitation creamery hrfts, 13u2fc.
special. 1924 n s9c. EgRs Firm re-
ceipts, i.Ol1. nearby white fancy. 60 u
5Sc, nearby mixed fancy. s6n4fc.
fresh hrsts. sb044c
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1915-11-22
Hanks and Trust Companies.
do follovLinr 1rns are nrivIleged

The following firms are privileged
to execute orders on the exchange:
Carlyle & Povah. W A. Hamlin &
Co, II, w. Noble * Co. w. T.. Moss
n Co. Bennett. Smith 4 Co. Sinclair
& Couls. Lewis G.. Gortou. W. z
Reilly q Co. Geo. NJ. West & Co.
,Emmet l. Sprsgue. z +. Macerone
& Co. A. w Wallace 4 Co. VIM. II.
Rose & Co. VIM. \ Nser a. Co. ".
3. Mclaughlin. r. X Pelton
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1915-11-22
ruIrAln InAIN

CHICAGO. nov 2l-OpsnInr =
Wheat. Decem Der. down &c. May.
iSc May. down =. Oats DeCern Der
down &c. May. unchanged PrOvi-
sions: Steady.
Noon--Wheaf December. - nc.
May. up &c Corn. DecenS~r M
T. May, unchanged. oats Oscem-
Der unchanged May. down &c
ClOse-Wheat: December up The.
Nav up asc. Corn December NJ
e. MAY up = oats December
~ hc,f MAY up nc Provisions.
Higher.
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1915-11-22
y y MONEY NARKrT

NEW YORK Nov % Money on
call. ~ per cent time money. 2A9
Per cent for six months mercantile
paper, 2 Der cent. bar silver. London
--25 = r New York--5zHo Demand
sterling $685.
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1915-11-22

SsvfSsSp. Ssv Over saHos scrss ss
: srs Ssdl stsso sss1ssSo .,ss. p's;
s:s sss1 i q Ssr' i k.s.aS,. ,0s -
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1915-11-22

cars. f0o higher. lambs. TOP. tss'
Calves. Receipts. 900, steady, Top
Bill
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1915-11-22
Produce Market

For the next few days the poultry
deal viii be- r leader in interest INA
the market. several cars ~ turkey d
came in over sunday from Texas ahd
the southwest. ard Indications now
are that a good many turkeys m
small lots VIII h- sent ir hv -h.Ipei :
from whom nothing was eApe-tg1,
and a. the demand viii undoubtedly
be greatly reduced by expectations 30
high prices. ~ may we'll Boz that the
supply viii hc ample after all tnick
ems, ducks and geese WcIC in fal-
supply Tor Monday, aud few pack
ages or dressed stock are coming.
After Monda, the demand Wlll po Al!
fof dressed poultry a Few rabbits
ara coming. aad are quickly picked
ny Thc butter market Was advanced
q cent Eggs are steady and nrm and
tie cheese market Is steadily hard
eninC.
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1915-11-22

The bottling trsde OF the British
ISLES s~suires 10000 tons OF cork an
nually.
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1915-11-22

.. rfsht--rsmss job Dspt-Siain Ssao.
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1915-11-22
NEW NonI< PRonICE.

NEW YORK. Nov % Flour: In
mess. si9ai55c. Lard Easy mid
ale west spot. ss,oas3o sugar;
Raw. quiet, centrifugal. 90 test, N;II;
museovade, 81 test, 50, refined. quiet;
cut loaf. $50; crushed. $3.50, pow
dered. Sc. granulated. $50 COS. Cof-
fee, Rio No. : on spot IMc Tallow;
Dull special. Sc. city. 7hc country.
"a lac Hay Firm prime 81 80;
No. ?. 81 "a 10, clover s a. I. 40. Dress
cd poultry, Firmcr; turkeys. ibfsoc;
chickens, Is u soc, fowls. l21iTH c.:
ducks. lSH 22c. Live poultry steady:
geese, t5c. ducks. $50 z2c fowls. Is 4
q lbiac turkeys. lSd s0c; roosters.
NE. chickens. hroilers. iiqi5 &C.
Cheese stronger. state milk. COM
mon 20 specials. l3bal6Lc skins.
common TO specials sis di3xc.
-
TOLEDO Nov. 22-Hogs, Receirts.
; 900. market i0q csc lower: heavies.
S6.e5 n so, mediums, t6s0ns6S:
workers.. $50 $40 good pigs. $3.50
calves Market. slow. sheep and
lambs Market, slow.
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1915-11-22

Quotations BY Paine, Weber & co..
Omen IIEh Low Close
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1915-11-22
Detroit Stock Elk.

These quotations subject 20 com
mission charges.
Active Stacks
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1915-11-22
---------------------------
FIR. REANEY
is BORNE
TO GRAVE

Continued from Page one).
Potosi journal. (Potosi, Mo.) 1894-1929, 1915-09-08
Sender Of Parel Pei
May Gst ) leeeipk

A new ruling Of the posto61ce
department which went into ef-
feet the 1st Of September makes
it possible for the sender OF d
parcel post package to insure il
for 8 cents if the value is not ov-
er S.. The former minimum was
5 cent postage for q valuation up
to $25. The maximum valuation
is also increased to 500. which
carries an insurance fee Of %
cents. Another new feature Is
that the sender Of q parcel post
package may by paying / cent
postage be entitled to receipt
from the receiver of the package.
For / cent extra a small tag is
attached to the package which
must be signed by the consignee
of the mail. The tag is torn off
bearing tha signature and re-
turned to the sender of the pack
age. This serves as q receipt
from the person receiving the
mail.
Potosi journal. (Potosi, Mo.) 1894-1929, 1915-09-08
Wa. Quite . Seriou. Mistake.

Julius A. Chappips and Grace
c Chamhers Of Perry County were
married in Jackson Tuesday
evening, although thecouple had
been married some time ago, and
thereby hangs an extraordinary
tale of q ludicrons misunder-
standing.
Mrs. Chambers had been mar
ried, but fqr gapa and satisfact-
9rY reasons she wanted to be re.
leased FROM the matrimonial
yoke, and to this end employed
Presenting Attorney J. 81. Ca
ruthers to secure divorce for
he.. She paid him 81. so on ac-
count for his professional ser.
vices, for which Mr., Garuthers
WTete ont q receipt. Monday the
divorce was granted and the at
torney telephoned his client OF
the fact. She answered him
that she had secured the divorce
quite 8 while agoand had already
become married sanetime ago.
To clear up the mystery, she
- go
Potosi journal. (Potosi, Mo.) 1894-1929, 1915-09-08

- = 81
The Democratics in their M,
tional platform of 1912, said:
The high cost Of living is .
serious problem il every Aneri-
can heme. The Republican par
ty in its platform attempts to es-
cape from responsibility for
present conditions by denying
that they are due to . protective
tariff. We take iasue with them
on this subject and charge that
excessive prices resultin q large
measure from the high tariff laws
enacted and maintained by the
Republican party and from
trusts and commercial conspira.
cies fostered and encouraged by
such laws, and we assert that no
substantial relief can be secured
for the people until import du-
ties on the necessaries Of life are
materially reduced and these
criminal oonspiracies are broken
up"
We call thelattention OF such
party organs as the Potosl Inde-
pendent and the Ironton Regis
ter to the above declaration, and
respectfully request enlighten-
ment from them as to what mean.
ing it is attended to convey in the
light of the constantly mounting
cost of living under Democratic
rpls. Let the peculiar silence of
our Democratic friends on this
most nimportant subject be
broken.
Potosi journal. (Potosi, Mo.) 1894-1929, 1915-09-08
Must Keep Paw. OK,

By. GoIyernor: Stephens says:
That was bad break male by
someone dewn at Jefferson City
ia withholding $514,00O of reven-
ne from the public school fund.
The act will be universally con.
demned. The school fund is a
sacred enc and the paws of the
politician must not touch it,"
Potosi journal. (Potosi, Mo.) 1894-1929, 1915-09-08
MAY 4euT OUT" LUNCHEON
leudouers Discuss idea Of clvinn Up
q Meal That Can BE Die
pensed With.

Hearing that Berlin is giving up flve
o'clock tea as an unnecessary, expea-
sive and English meal. 4 Lendoner
suggests that Il there y talk OF re-
priaala luncheon should be dropped,
for the habit was introduced from
Germany by the prince consort
Is this true? In the first half Of
the nineteenth century Holland house
was regarded, as Mr.. Russell put It, as
the very ark and sanctuary OF re-
fined luxury" but at the hreakfAst
parties only tea. coffee. ess& rolls and
butter were served. Luncheon or
spuncheon." was q. mere mouthful In
those days. Philip Hale observes In
the Boston Herald. "Men went out
shooting with q sandwich in their
pocket; the ladies' who sat at home
had some cold chicken and wine and
water brought into the dining 1eem
on = tray. u Miss Austen's novels
the midday meal is not fully described;
she speaks of "cold meat" but Doctor
Kitchener wrote In 1925; "Your lunch
con may consist OF q bit Of roasted
poultry, basin OF beef tea, IN eggs
poached, or boilsd IN the she'll: nsA
plainly dressed, or . sandwich; stale
bread. and half . pint Of good
home brewed beer, or toast and wa
ter, with about one-fourth or one-third
part Of its measure of wina,'' The
doctor is the man thst AFTER = solid
dinner at raven O'Clock, prescribed a
appper Of Cruel or a Httle bread and
cheese, Or pounded cheeee and . glass
Of heer."
ef eANFse the word luncheon is old.
II originally meant q piece, 3 thick
piece. . hunk. And SO we read OF q
seventeenth century person "eating q
great lumA ef bread and butter with
4 luncheon OF cheese" We fanA thts
use IN one Of Scott's reve1as little
Benjie vas, crsmming . hu9e lunSh.
con Of Pie esvst into his mouth The
woEA ~ We now use It was 1t nrst
applied only to = "slight'' repast be.
tween two Of the ordinary meal times.
especially between breakfast and mid
day dinner. The German slice of hut
tered bread with Q glass of beer taken
at 10:30 OF u .. m.-we speak ol
heNgeheld lite Ia the Berlin and Dres
2ea OF the last eighties-was lunch
con In this earlier English sense.
Potosi journal. (Potosi, Mo.) 1894-1929, 1915-09-08

An "a man n 81. Louis died
NE other ~ worth three mil
Hon dollArs, ana q his will hs said
chat III W have u fias Lords.
He seems - have gebblad mp
auite ) lot hhat did not belong TO
shfna.