Emmons County record. [volume] (Williamsport, D.T. [i.e. N.D.]) 1884-current, 1915-01-07
MARKETING WORLDS
GREATEST PROBLEM
WE ARE LONG ON PRODUCTION
SHORT ON DISTRIBUTION.
BY Peter Radford

BY Peter Radford
Lecturer National Farmers Union.
The economic distribution OF farm
products is today the worlds greatest
problem and the war, while 1t has
brought it's hardships. has clearly EN-
phaszed the Importance of distrlbu'
tion as factor in American agricul
ture and promises to give the farm
crs the cooperation of the govern
ment and the business men the
solution of their marketing problem
This result will, in measure, com.
pensate us for our war losses. for the
business interests and government
have been in the main assisting al.
most exclusively on the production
side Of agriculture. While the depart
ment of agriculture has been dumping
tons OF literature on the farmer telling
him how to produce, the farmer has
been dumping tons of products In the
nations garbage can for want Of 0
market.
The World VIII Never starve.
At no time since Adam and Eve
were driven from the Garden of Eden
have the inhabitants Of this world
suffered from lack of production. but
some people have gone hungry from
the day Of creation to this good hour
for the lack OF proper distribution.
Slight variations in production have
forced change in diet and one local:
ity has felt the pinch OF want, while
another surfeited, but the world as q
whole has ever been q land of plenty.
We now have less than one-tenth Of
the tilIable land of the earth's surface
under cultivation, and we not only
have this surplus area to draw on but
it is safe to estimate that in case of
dire necessity one-half the earth's
population could at the present time
knock their living out OF the trees
of the forest, gather 1t from wild
vines and draw It from streams. No
one should become alarmed: the
world will never stnrve.
The consumer has always feared
that the producer would not supply
him and his fright has found expires.
sion on the statute books Of our states
and nations and the farmer has been
urged to produce recklessly and with.
out reference to a market, and regard.
less of the demands of the consumer.
Back to the Soil.
The city people have been urging
each other to move back to the farm,
but very few of them have moved.
We welcome our city cousins back to
the soil and this earth's surface con.
tains 1G,092, 100000 idle acres of till.
able land where they can make q
living by tickling the earth with a
forked stick. but we do not need them
SO far as increasing production is con-
cerned: we now have all the producers
we can use. The city man has very
erroneous ideas of agricultural condi'
tions. The commonly accepted theory
that we are short on production Is all
wrong. Our annual increase In pro.
duction far exceeds that Of our in
crease in population.
The World as a Farm.
Taking the world as one big farm
we find two billion acres Of land In
cultivation. or this amount there ia
approximately 75O,O00,6O0 acres on the
western and 1,260,000,000 acres on the
eastern hemisphere. in cultivation
This estimate, OF course, does not In
clude grazing lands, forests, etc.,
where large quantities of meat are
produced
The worlds annual crop approxi
mates fifteen billion bushels of ce
reals, thirteen billion pounds of fibre
and sixty-fve million tons of meat.
The average annual world crop fol
the past five years. compared with the
previous five years, is as follows:
Past Half Previous Halt
Crops Decade. Decade.
Corn (Bu.) 1884, ,174,0Oo 3,403, ,655,O0O
WheatBu. $500, 100000 3.257, $4,000
Oats (Bu.) 4.12O.O170OO 3.5Os, ,315,0OO
Cotton tBales) 19.s63,80O 17.541,20C
the world shows an average in
crease in cereal production of 13 pei
cent during the past decade. compared
with the previous five years, while the
worlds population shows an increase
| Of only three per cent.
The gain in production far exceeds
that of our increase in population. and
| 1t is safe to estimate that the farmer
can easily increase production rs pei
cent IL remunerative market can be
found for the products. In textile
fibres the world shows an increase
| during the past half decade in produc
tion of is per cent against popula.
tion increase of three per cent.
The people of this nation should
| address themselves to the subject OF