davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1915-01-04
Change in German Plans Look
to New Move Against Warsaw

LONDON. January 4-The Daily
Mails Petrograd correspondent says:
Two fresh developments have ap-
peared in the German plan of cam
paign. They have sent Prussian and
Bavarian troops to aid the Austrians.
who have been ordered at all costs to
hold the front protecting Cracow.
They also are making efforts to cross
to the north of the Nfstuia, hoping that
with assistance rom the East Prussian
army Gen. Francois might threaten
Warsow from this direction. The threat
of the Austrians to blow up the city
and cathedral Of CracCw If they are
unable to hold the fortress so disturbed
the Poles that they have sent a deputa-
Rome to implore the Pope to avert such
disaster"
Declare Germans Beaten.
Petrograd dispatch to Reuters
Telegram Company says:
TN the opinion of experts here the
battle of the four rivers. as the long
series of engagements on the banks of
the Bzura, Rawka. Pilica and Nida is
popularity known. may be considered
ended, for not only have the Germans
and Austrians failed to advance on the
Russian north and south line, roughly,
lying from the Vistula to Warsaw,
Kielce and Pinczow, but everywhere
they have been repulsed with heavy
losses, and the attacks now proceeding
may be construed as an effort to gain
time. pending new operations
by the occupation of Kremenz. Zete-
ten, Sereth and Radautz, in Bukowina
on the Roumanian frontier, Russia not
only holds the strategical railway line
connecting Bukowina with western
Galicia and Hungary. but Is within a
hundred miles of Hungary over easy
passes of the wooded Carpathians
Evacuation Of Bukowina.
The Bourse Gazette's Moscow cor
respondent asserts that the Austrians
are evacuating Bukowina and that
more than 10000 panic-strtcken inhab-
itants of Bukowina and Transylvania
have fed into Roumania.
Three Austrian aeroplanes have
droped ten bombs on Kielce. The dam
age is not known"
Evening star., 1915-01-04
PERCY n. ILLINGW0RTH DEAD.
Was Chief Liberal Whip Of House Of
Gommona

LONDON. January 4.-Percy Holden
Illingworth. chief liberal whip in the
house of commons and parliamentary
secretary to the treasury, died yester-
day of typhoid fever. He was born at
Bradford in 1863.
Mr.. nlingworth served In the South
African war with the Yorkshire Yeo-
manry. In August 1912 he was ap-
pointed chief liberal whip. succeeding
Lord Murray of Elibank, whose pur-
chase of Marconi shares as an invest
ment of the funds of the liberal party
was the subject of much discussion
when a parliamentary committee in
lime. 1913, Investigated the scandals
connected with the government wire
less contracts.
Evening star., 1915-01-04
GENERAL WAR IN BALKANS NEAR,
STUDENTS OF NEAR EAST THINK

LONDON. January 4.-The persever-
ing steps which have been taken to
bring about an understanding between
the Christian Balkan states, and with
the idea Of securing the neutrality of
Bulgaria, apparently have not met with
complete success, according to dis
patches received in London from the
near eastern capitals, and Greece, Ser
via and Roumania are preparing for
eventualities.
During a discussion Of the budget in
the Greek chamber Of deputies NJ. The
okotis is reported to have declared that
the speech recently delivered by the
Bulgarian premier regarding Macedo-
mia. which Bulgaria considered should
have been ceded to her after the last
Balkan war. constituted menace,
while the Greek minister of finance
Evening star., 1915-01-04
CHARGED WITH MAYHEM.
Rena Simmons, Eighty Years Old,
Before Chief Justice Covington.

Rena Simmons, an eighty-year-old
colored woman, was today arraigned
before Chief Justice Covington In the
Criminal Division Of the District Su-
preme Court, charged with mayhem.
The indictment alleges that she threw
a large quantity of concentrated lye
into the face of Addie Pryor, also COL
ored, and thereby destroyed the sight
of one eye and permanently injured
the other one. Through Attorney Harry
L. Tignor she entered a plea of not
guilty.
She Is probably the oldest woman
thus far arraigned at this term of the
court, and the Indictment is the first
one returned by the present grand jury
for such an offense. She will be placed
on trial in few days.
Evening star., 1915-01-04
etween Warsaw and 1nvangorod. 1t is

between Warsaw and Invangorod. 1t is
said.
Tho German plan. according to the
dispatches, seems to be to have the
Austro-German forces which are now
near Konskie and moving in the gen
eral direction of Radon and Ivango-
rod. Join the German forces around
Groitzy in besieging Ivangorod.
Military men here express the opinion
that 1t Is now apparent that Field Mar
shal Won Hindenburg's real goal is not
80 much Warsaw, whose capture would
give only q moral advantage, as NowO
Georsiewsk and Ivangorod, for the
Germans, in order to keep western Po-
land must possess the latter two
places.
Think Both Points Safe.
1t is assured, however. that the Ger
mans are still sixty or seventy miles
from Ivangorod and that every day
the probability of taking these places
is lessened.
The general opinion expressed in Pet
trograd is that neither Ivangorod nor
Nowo Georgiewsk can be taken. The
Russians, however. do not depreciate
the perfection of the German technique
and fierceness of attack and the effect
of the Germans heavy artillery now in
action in Poland.
Evening star., 1915-01-04
Marriage Licenses.

Marriage licenses have been issued to
the following:
Candilaro Di Carlo and ~Sebastina
DEste, both of this city. =
Navy and Martha B. Ryan of WASH
ington, d. c. %.
Joseph P. Hill and. Lydia W. Suit,
both of this, city
both of this city.
walter e. Childs and Annie T. Adams,
both of this city, -
Frederick H: jackson ana Elizabeth
Randolph both Of this city. -
Randolph P. jackson and Sadie B.
Payne. both of this city.
Evening star., 1915-01-04
WAR NEWS IN BRIEF.

The capture by the French OF
Steinbach, a small Alsatian town
near Thanh, is admitted in today's
statement from the Berlin war Of
fee. The advance of the French
was preceded by an artillery bonn.
bardment, which the German
statement describes as "over-
whelming," and which enabled
the French to occupy trenches
near Sennheim as well as the
town of Steinbach. These
trenches later were recaptured,
the German statement says.
A few unimportant gains are
chronicled in the French official
statement, which also says that
an attempt to capture a village
in the Meuse country failed.
The German statement makes
no mention of the severe fighting
in the east reported by the Rus
sian military authorities. 1t says
merely that the situation is un-
changed, and that German at
tacks continue.
An official Russian statement
says that after capturing Borji-
NOW the Germans attempted to
push on to the northeast, in the
direction of Warsaw, about thirty
miles away, but their advance in
this direction is said to have been
repulsed with large losses.
In the transcaucasian region
the Turks and Russians are en-
gagged in fierce struggles, but re.
ports from Petrograd and Con-
stantinople concerning the out.
come are at complete variance.
In France and Belgium the at
tacks of the allies have failed to
develop into another great battle,
and it is believed in London that
the attempt to expel the Germans
from their conquered territory
may be deferred for several
months.
Evening star., 1915-01-04
state legislatures shall take up the
study. of the following constitutional

state legislatures shall take up the
study. of the following constitutional
amendments:
(A) Suppression Of the vice presi-
dency OF the republic and the manner name.
OF suppiying absences Of the president
(B) To modify the length of the term
Office
Co The organization of a supreme
court of justice and the manner OF des-
lgnatfng members.
CD The declaration OF the ineligioil
ity of all chiefs of the new natlonai
army for president, governors OF states,
as well as other offices designated oy
separated from the army at least six
months prior to their nomination.
Seventh-As soon as the result OF tne
discussion of the constitutional amend
terim shall issue a call for elections
for constitutional president and JUS
tices Of the supreme court.
Eighth-An citizens who may have
occupied the position of provisionatt
president or provisional governors OF
states at the triumph Of the revoiutlon
shall be barred from being candidates
Ninth-The governors ad interim OF
the states shall name a commission,
with headquarters at the state capital.
each electoral district. This commis-
sion shall make study Of the agrarian
problem and submit a draft of law to
be sent to the state legislature;
A sensational charge is attributed TO
Cen Felipe Angeles. who Is quoted as
affirming that Carranza was so env1ous
of Villa that he sought to send him at
the head of an army Of 5000 men against
an army Of $4,000 Huertistas. where the
result could only have been the complete
defeat of Villas army and probably the
death or capture Of that general. This
was at Zacatecas, the last city lost by
Huerta before his abdicatton.
Evening star., 1915-01-04
According to Webster

From the Phiiadeiphia Ledser:.
Dolce far niente-what does that
mean?"
: III is sweet-to do nothing and get
paid for it
Evening star., 1915-01-04
Protest From Villas Generals.

Villa, Angeles is quoted as saying. had
an army at his command which could
easily have defeated the Huerta forces in
Zacatecas. Yet, 1t is claimed. Carranza
ordered Villa to make the attack with
only 5000 soldiers. It was then, quoting
Angeles, that Villa refused to obey Car
rama
Carranza accepted Villas resignation
before it was rendered This brought
forth a protest from Villas generals, with
the result that the attack on Zacatecas
was made five days later. with Villas
entire army Huerta's army was defeated
and the road to Mexico City was opened.
Carranza's Continued Hostility.
Even then, the book asserts, Car
rama continued his hostility to Villa.
Documentary evidence is produced to
substantiate this contention.
The book begins with a manifesto, or
statement. from Gen. Villa, in which
he declares that Carranza's rule was
one of "absolutism": that Carranxa re-
fused to assume the title of president
merely in order that he might continue
as a military dictator: that anarchy
"stalked the capital of the republic"
under Carranza's rule. and that famine
must soon have faced the country. He
asserts that Carranza issued $13O, O,000,-
900 Of paper money without cent of
security, which destroyed the value of
the republics currency.
Disavowal Of Carranza.
OF his disavowal Of Carranza, Villa
says:
This disavowal does not involve any
act of ambition on my part. nor on that
Of any of the generals OF the division
of the north, and I hereby solemnly
declare. duly authorized thereto, that
neither they nor 1 will accept the Offices
of president ad interim or constitu-
tional president of the republic, nor
those of vice president, or governor
Of any of the states, and that, in con-
junction with the other generals, chiefs
and officers of the constitutionalist
army that may desire to lend us their
aid, we shall struggle to establish a
civil government which shall guarantee
all rights and liberties to every citi-
GEN."
Evening star., 1915-01-04
War Officially Reported
CONTINUED from First Page.)


Caucasus Kamysh
he tennent
In the Of Kmysh battle continued
obstinate
prisoners
m
captured three
AT dispersed
artillery
Our
a
ders
Evening star., 1915-01-04
REFR|GERATORCARSNOW
USEDFORM|LK SHIPPING
Department Of Agriculture Brings
About Change in Pittsburgh,
Pa, District.

Instead Of shipping milk in cans tina,
oiow up. or "geyser," and spread milk
all over the car, due to the heat of or
dfnary baggage cars, the farmers in
the vicinity of Pittsburgh are now
putting their milk into modern refrig-
orator cars at the country station, and
the milk is kept chilled until actually
delivered to the housekeeper's icebox.
Constructive cooperation between the
milk wholesalers and the railroads In
the proper refrigeration of the cans
after they are delivered for transit Is
responsible for this good result, de-
clares the Department of Agriculture,
The milk situation in Pittsburgh wa.
fairly typical of that of MANY large
cities. Some of the milk came from
nearby dairies. but large proportion
Of 1t had to travel eight or nine hours
from distant dairies in Ohio. before ii
was delivered. Investigation of the
milk at its source showed that the
farmer was delivering a good article al
his shipping point, but that in transit
the milk rose in temperature as much
as fifteen degrees while being carried
IN ordinary baggage cars. The rail.
roads pointed out that under the sys.
tenn OF shipment. where milk was de.
liyered several times a day in small
lots at innumerable pickup stations
they could not afford to supply refrig.
Grafton and were obliged to handle
the shipments as ordinary baggage
They stated that a prerequisite to re.
frigeration would be the consolidat tion
of shipments so that car lot of mill
could be quickly. taken on board. II
this were done, they pointed out, they
would be able to put on a refrigera.
tion service.
Evening star., 1915-01-04
Restrictions Here Great.

.swhile each. : case must be decided
largely upon; its. own merits considering
Evening star., 1915-01-04
Austrian, Statement

VIENNA via London. January %The following official communities
ton
stormed a
Of
there is nothing to
Evening star., 1915-01-04
Hotel Registration.

Respondent objected to the submis-
sion to the jury of evidence relative to
his registering at hotels from Chicago,
and in one or two instances from
Princeton, N. ]. The object of regis
terine In hotels is to advise the hotel
management of the present address of
the guest, where, if necessary, he can
be reached speedily, and it may. or
may not, indicate his domicile or legal
residence; but in all cases it should
indicate his real or actual present resi-
dence. Hence, as a fact showing ac-
Evening star., 1915-01-04
Railroads Granted Increase.

feOefal representatives then went to
the leading milk dealers of Pittsburgh
and from them secured promises of CO.
operation In consolidating shipments
so that the railroads. instead of hay-
ing to pick up small quantities at way
stations several times a day, would
have to handle only one or two pick
ups Of important quantities. Thew
were able to get the dairy farmers to
agree to deliver their milk at the
pickup stations at definite hours. The
railroads then pointed out that thev
could not supply refrigerator cars, keep
them iced. and refrigerate milk for the
same freight rate at which they were
carrying milk as ordinary baggage.
The milk dealers agreed that some in
crease was justihable. and offered to
pay Is per cent more. The railroads
thought that a % per cent Increase
was just After a number of confer
encee the departments representa- tiyes
succeeded in getting the dealers and
the railroads to accept 20 per cent
increase. The interstate commerce
commission agreed to a new tariff al
lowing this 20 per cent increase.
As soon as the tariffs were adopted the
Pennsylvania railroad stated its readiness
TO refrigerate 1000 gallons of milk a day
The Baltimore and Ohio railroad notified
the department that il would at once
build refrigerator cars, and as soon a.
they were constructed would inaugurate
refrigeration service covering milk from
Painesville and Akron, Ohio. and inter.
mediate stations The Lake Shore and
Michigan Southern also agreed to operats
a refrigeration service from Andoyer
Ohio; OIL City and intermediate stations
The Erie railroad and the PennsyIya nia
Evening star., 1915-01-04
Intention Cannot Avail.

"'The most that Is claimed for respond
ent is that, more than three years prior
to his appointment he had established
domicile in Washington, to which he
intended to return on completion of his
engagement in Chicago. On the evil
| dence Of his intention 70 return the
jury found against him. but assuming
that he had such intention. 1t can avail
him little in the light of the authori-
ties cited. The residence he had es-
tabltshed here ne separated from Ine
domicile and carried Win MN 10 Cnl-
cago.
absence, for he left no place OF abode
in washington ais tnIenston enst - 90 hssa re-.
held the domicile. and. perhaps. legal
residence here, while he was in fact
residing in Chicago. Before leaving
Washington his domiciie sa ana and nus thes resi-
fore thew may be said to have been
synonomous terms. After leaving his
domicile and his residence were not
the same. The situation had changed.
The terms could no longer be said to
he synonymous. His domictle was in
Washington: his reSience In Chicago.
All that was necessary to transfer the
his intention to permanently remain
there. That intention. in conjunction
with the residence already established
there. would have transferred tran sEn,d the
terms would have become synonymous;
or the transfer of the residence back
to Washington in November, 1912 or
March, 1918, coupled with the intention
to remain here, would have accom-
piished the same result. But it is ap-
parent that during the residence in
Chicago there was no residence in
Washington in the sense of a real
place of abode.
Conclusions Of Court.
I'VE conclude. therefore. that per-
son may have domicile in one place
and live and abide in another. and
while his domicile in that instance may
be called his constructive or legal resi-
dence. it is not In fact his place of
abode, OF course, residence. domicile,
legal and constructive residence may
all be in the same place-the, real place
of residence Congress had in. mind
when it embodied in the statute the
Evening star., 1915-01-04
Refrigerator Cars Used.

Under this plan the long-haul milk
will be picked up directly in refrigerator
cars, and railroad collecting centers will
be established where milk shipped for q
short run on branch lines will be col
lectsd and put at once into refrigerator
psrs bound for Pittsburgh.
The results o" this service will, in the
opinion Of the federal experts, undoubted-
lily give the people OF Pittsburgh a bet
ter milk supply than they have had here
tofore. The experts. however, regard as
Of greater moment to the people of the
United States the discovery that such a
matter can be handled co-operatfvely be-
tween the railroads and the shippers
where an impartial and accepted referee
can arrange the conferences.
Evening star., 1915-01-04
COURT OF APPEALS
AFF|RMS DECISION
|NNEWMAN CASE

CONTINUED from First Page.)
Evening star., 1915-01-04

An Actual Resident.
"In our opinion, whenever man
buys or hires a house and sets up
housekeeping with his family, with the
design of remaining there until he has
completed a certain job of work, he be-
comes an actual resident of that county
within the meaning of the statute in
question, and that, too, notwithstand-
ing his domicile pay be in another
county, to which lie intends to return
upon the completion of the JOB
ON Lawson agt. Adlard, 46 Minn.,
243. Adlard, residing and domiciled in
Minnesota, moved with his family into
south Dakota, where he had engaged
to do certain government work, which
required fourteen months for it's per-
left behind with a portion of the house
hold effects locked In 1t. A tenant
occupied the first story of the house
for six months. Adlard and members
of his family returned occasionally for
the night or. for a short stay during
the day. He, however, had rented a
house in which they lived in South
Dakota In sustaining a writ of at
tachment against Adlard, issued on the
ground OF non-residence, the court held
dence still remained In Minnesota, his
actual residence was in South. Dakota
1t was the abiding place, the home of
the family In other words. it was
his real abode, his residence in act
and in fact, as distinguished from his
constructive. or legal residence or DOM
ictie in Minnesota: Actual residence
therefore, may be defined as a PERSONS
present place of abode, where he. in
fact and in act, lives: his home. where
he has real and not a constructive,
existence -
Eagle River review. [volume] (Eagle River, Wis.) 1890-1927, 1915-12-24

berg, Germany, is famed throughout
the world as a toy center
1t must not be supposed, however,
that little girls will have to go with
out dolls this year. Several manu-
facturers in the United States are
turning out dolls by the thousands
and they are of the very best type.
One large factory in Philadelphia is
making, under special processes, a
type of indestructible doll from bass
wood, which is a light and easily
worked material and is not likely to
split or break. Those who have made
study of this manufacture, in con-
nection with the study of the wood-us-
ing industries of the state of Pennsyl-
vania, predict that dolls of the type
made by this and other similar fac
tories can gain first place for America
in this branch of manufacture. Thus,
Eagle River review. [volume] (Eagle River, Wis.) 1890-1927, 1915-12-24

made of different material. Rocking
horses are usually madc of white ash.
In the native forests, Eastwood oc-
ours sparingly and very seldom in
groups or in solid stands. In the lake
states in particular it is sawed Incl
dentally with other timber, but the
logs are usually kept separate and
generally sawed in accordance with
standing orders from special indus
tries. 1t is utilized for many other
products besides toys, because it has
qualities which fit it for wide range
of uses. 1t is one of the softest of
the so-called hardwoods, it lacks taste
and OdOr, is very easily worked, does
not warp or check badly, is tough and
takes paint very well. 1t is one of
the woods preferred for boxes to con-
tain food products likely to be con-
taminated by the tastes or odors which
might be derived from other woods.
For the same reasons it finds consid-
cradle use in the manufacture Of
kitchen woodenware. 1t is in some
demand as material for house finish
and great deal of it goes into the HR-
seen parts of furniture and musical
instruments. Other important uses are
for trunks, picture frames and ex-
celsior.
In farmers woodlots, in particular,
it is a tree which should be favored,
because it is a fairly rapid grower,
is free from defects, and is usually
Eagle River review. [volume] (Eagle River, Wis.) 1890-1927, 1915-12-24

the new trade slogan, Made in the
u. S. A. will have direct bearing
in shifting the center of doll manufac-
ture from Europe to America.
The following toys are now made
in this country from American woods:
Toy animals, blocks, cannon and forts,
children's chair, circus sets, dolls, doll
furniture, games, Christmas tree hold
ers, swing jumpers, children's pianos,
pastry sets, babies play yards, toy
shooting galleries, hobby horses, pop
guns, toy wagons, toy autos and wheel
barrows. Eastwood is the principal
material for wooden toys and for
wooden parts of metal toys. The bass
wood doll, in particular, is unique and
ingenious. All parts of it are made
of wood and are artistically carved
and enameled in color. 1t is difficult
to tell that it is made of wood when it
is finished The various parts Of the
body are joined with steel bands which
not only give great fexibility and free
dom of movement, but together with
the wood make the doll practically in
destructible
Next to Eastwood, sugar maple,
beech, birch and white pine are the
principal woods used for toys, al
though elm, oak, chestnut, ash, vel
low poplar and others enter INTO toy
manufacture. Pennsylvania, which
stands first among the states in toy
manufacture, alone uses the equivalent
of nearly 6,500,000 board feet of tim
Der for toys, with Il total value of
$4,000 each year. The total amount
of wood used annually in the United
States for toy manufacture is nearly
100000 feet, and the principal toy
manufacturing states after Pennsyl-
vania are, in order, Wisconsin. Maine,
Michigan, New York, Ohio. Vermont,
Massachusetts and New Hampshire
Eastwood is the favorite for such
toys as toy animals, boats, dolls. circus
sets and ch1ldren's pianos. Blocks and
dolls furniture and toy vehicles are
generally made of white pine Stick
horses with a horses head and
stick to ride upon, more pretentious
variation of the CId-tashioned broom
horse are like'v to be made Of white
pine. although the stick head may be