davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1915-09-10
TURN TO THE PANNIER
FRENCH MoDlsTEs TAKE UP THE
NEW STYLE.
Old Fashion Revived and in Pro-
nounced Form - Has Much to
Recommend It From the
Point of Beauty.

At the Newport fashion show as
well as at the openings in Paris, there
was an undoubted preference shown to
the pannier. Lucille has advocated it
for six months and will continue to do
so, as her new and wonderfully lovely
costumes for Florence Walton have
proved.
In these she makes the pannier of
tulle or gold lace. sometimes wired
to stand out, again punched high In
returned to favor the afternoon
frock of colored silk With a fichu of
organdie and high loopings of the
fabric over the skirt, kind of Mo-
zartfan costume which is quite fetch
ing.
Faris has shown an even more pro-
nounced form of the pannier bor-
rowed from Marie Antoinette's day.
The skirt of the special frock that
has caused much comment has a
fiounce of blue chiffon edged with
velvet ribbon, over which are panniers
of lowered yellow taffeta This fab
ric extends above the belt to form half
of the bodice, the other half being
built of chiffon with shoulder straps
Of blue velvet.
Panniers are not exactly the kind
of thing that one wears well in the
street, but for the evening they are
charming. Made of the soft taffeta
that will remain fashionable this
winter, or in tulle edged with bril-
liant metal embroidery, they present
a pleasing contrast to the type of eve
ming frock that the designers have
given us for several seasons.
If the fashion for combining lace
with satin or Powered silk is actually
taken up as it deserves to be, then
the pannier will be the most ex-
pressive way of handling these two
materials in juxtaposition. Silk that
is embossed with large flowers of
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1915-09-10
crocheted Hatbands.

To match the delightful silk sport
coats that everyone" is wearing,
there are being displayed narrow
crocheted hatbands in all the bright
sports colors. Some of the puppies,
greens, reds and yellows show daring
enough borders to revive the old joke
Of listening to the band on your
hat" However, they are most attrac-
tive, these crocheted bands, and offer
an excuse for the eager worker to ex
ercise her originality and artistic
taste. Many of them are finished
with a fringe of twisted silk. Usually
the bands are about two inches wide
and long enough to wind about the
average size crown and tie in a knot
and short ends at one side. Hatband,
necktit and belt to match would make
beautiful gift for the girl with ath.
letic tastes.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1915-09-10
(By H. NJ. CoTTRELL.)


young sow should be selected
whose mother and grandmother have
eight or more good pigs at a time,
are heavy mixers and quiet, good
mothers. The strain should be sufi-
GENTLY active to thrive on pasture.
The young SOW should be thick, deep
and lengthy and should have not less
than ten good teats
The SOW pig intended for a breeder
Should be pushed for the first year
and given feeds that will make rapid
growth, but that will not fatten. Such
feeds as milk, alfalfa or clover pas
ture, or hay, and moderate quantities
of grain, such as wheat, peas, barley,
milo maize, and shorts. She should
weigh from 300 to 375 pounds at
twelve months of age when in thrifty
condition, but not fat. Ample exercise
every day is necessary for health and
to develop muscles and lungs. If the
SOW has made good growth, she may
be bred to drop her first litter when
she becomes twelve months old. She
should be in perfect health and in
good flesh when bred. The CESSATION
period for the SOW is about 112 days.
AS soon as the pigs have been
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1915-09-10
PREVENT SERIOUS
LOSS FROM SMUT
FormaIin Treatment Is Wholly
Effective and Economical
How to Apply Liquid.

Growers who wish to prevent seri-
Gus loss from smut will find the for
malin treatment wholly effective and
economical. The formalin may be
bought at any drug store at from fifty
cents to one dollar pint and this
amount will do for treating about
forty bushels of seed. Add one pint
OF formalin, which should be bought
in sealed bottles to insure full
strength, to forty gallons of water.
Mix thoroughly and apply to the
seed oats at once. Spread the grain
on floor, or in the bottom of a
wagon-bed. Use a common garden
sprinkler to put on the solution and
sprinkle until wet, mix the grain with
a shovel and sprinkle again. Every
grain must be thoroughly wet with
some of the mixture or the smut will
not be killed.
After sprinkling, put the grain in a
pile and cover with blankets or sacks
for ten or twelve hours, or over night.
This will kill some smut which other
wise would not be touched. Spread
the grain out and SOW as soon as suffi.
GENTLY dry.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1915-09-10
MAKING USE OF SQUARES"
Hint for Those Who Have an Over
supply of Those Always Useful
Little Articles.

Il have a number of these square
crash doilies which l had intended
for luncheon set before was mar
ried,' said Mrs. Bride-of-a-Month,
but l have so many luncheon sets
now for wedding and shower gifts
that know I'll never use them. It's
such shame to see good work going
to waste, and l hate little doilies ly-
ing promiscuously around under vases
and SUCH"
Il know just how you FEEL" inter-
rupted Mrs. Bride-ofa-Year. II had
a half dozen beautiful little squares
all embroidered in dull blue on crash,
but made use of them First of all,
joined three of them with rather
wide cluny insertion to make scarf
for my blue-and-white guest room
dressing table. Then / edged two
more with the narrow cluny edging,
cut round hole in the middle and
used them as candleshades for the
glass candlesticks for the same dress
ing table, and the sixth made half of
cute little bag that every feminine
guest can use when she finds it hang
ing on her dressing table. l could
have used several more pincushions
and tray covers and l did have an
idea of making four more and joining
them together for boudoir pillow.
may do it yet"
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1915-09-10
AND
LIGHT IN STABLES
Filth and Darkness Almost In
variably Go Together-Put
in More Windows.

Provide plenty of light. A dark
stable is an aboInination, regardless
of what kind of stock it contains. Filth
and darkness almost invariably go to-
gether. Procure some sash (old ones
are just as good for this purpose) and
fit with glass. When there is ordi-
narily one window there should be two
or three. Three square feet of sash
is none too much for each ten linear
feet of siding.
The windows may be made to slide,
or be hinged at the lower edge, and
held in place with catch. providing
for method of ventilation which,
while crude, is better than none.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1915-09-10

| never tried, but / am sure 1t would
not be beyond ones powers to turn
out two such little frocks in an after
noon, for they seem no more than
dolls clothes.
The cunning little design shown here
comedies trihe more to elaboration,
for there are many tiny tucks run
through the material to hold it in at
= high waist line. They should not be
more than an inch and half long, and
here are few others half that length
distributed around the top of the dress
under the cord that marks the round
ed neck.
Wee sleeves in the shape of a ruff
ie edge of the embroidery are set
around the armholes and caught up
IN the shoulders with bows OF colored
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1915-09-10
YOUNG PIGS NEED
A GROWING RATION
Feeding Must Be Tempered With
Judgment-Avoid Too Much
Fattening Materials.

The hog grower of the future in
pork production as business PROPOSE.
ton and not using hogs merely as
scavengers in the feed lot. must take
cognizance of the fact that the young
pigs up to the age of six months need
growing and not fattening ration,
and that their feeding must be TEN.
pered with judgment.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1915-09-10
Everything Now to Be Beaded.

The woman who wants to have new
furs for old will be able to acquire
the~former by using her ermine, mole
skin or seal scarf and muff as the
foundation for elaborate embroideries
done in bead work.
In fact, this is the latest fashion
mandate from Paris. Everything is
to be beaded, from hats to shoes, and
even the choicest furs will not be
exempt from the bead craze. OF
course, it is not likely that beaded
furs will become general, but they are
interesting as indicating a new de-
parture in modish pelts.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1915-09-10
VISIT SHEEPFOLD
DURING The NIGHT
No Better Way Of Judging Needs
of Animals-Do Not Let Dogs
Bother the Lambs.

Did you ever go to your sheepfold
at night? If not, you have missed one
Of the treats of your life. In no other
way can you come so near judging
the real needs of your sheep. If one
is a little thin or in discomfort it is
easy to diagnose their case.
Better watch that the dogs do not
bother your sheep. Many a fine lamb
has been lost by the eve being fright
ened at dog. An actual bite is not
necessary. A bad scare is enough.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1915-09-10
LLOYD T. MAcGILL DEAD.
Former State Fire Marshal Succumbs
To Heart Disease.

To Heart Disease.
Frederick-Lloyd T. MacGill, secre
tary of the Frederick Board of Trade
and auditor of the Circuit Court, died
of heart trouble after short illness.
While he had not been in robust
health for nearly a year his condition
was not considered serious until sew
eral months ago. Since that time his
health rapidly declined. He was a
son of the late DR.. Lloyd t. MacGill
and was born in this city in 1863.
After a public school education he
entered Frederick College and later
graduated from the dental school of
the University of Maryland. For sew
eral years he practiced dentistry in
this city, but afterward took up the
study of law and was admitted to the
bar. For eight years he was president
of the United Fire Company and he
served a term as president of the
State Firemen's Association. During
the administration of former Governor
Warfield he was State Fire Marshal.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1915-09-10

adorable, tiny con-
fections that make
up a tiny girls
wardrobe. T h 9
edging does away
with the necessity
of a hem; it can
be tied over the
shoulders with rib
bons and gath
cred around the
neck 80 that there
are practically but
two kinds to be
run - the under.
arm and a placket
at the back, and
the dress is made.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1915-09-10
Trouble With Peaches.

1t is not because peaches are not
good nor fine crop to grow, that we
sometimes hear it said, There is no
money in the business The trouble
is to get the peaches to the right
spot Thousands of people never get
their share.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1915-09-10
MARYLAND NEWS
IN SHORT ORDER
Latest Doings in Various Paris
of the State.
pREPAREDFO RQUICKREADiNG

A heavy auto bus, carrying Is pass
engers from Betterton to Chestertown
IN an effort to avoid team ran into a
ditch near Still Pond. The top of the
ear was torn away. Chris Alivisatos,
one of the proprietors of the Chester
town Candy Kitchen, and Mr.. Avlamis.
of Baltimore, were on the front seat
with William Jewell, the chauffeur.
The ribs of the broken top struck
Aliyisatos on the head and fractured
his skull. Avlamis suffered a fracture
of the nose and ribs. Miss Catherine
Gilpin, passenger, sustained severe
cut about the head, and another WON
an passenger, a guest of Mr.. Graham,
owner of the car, received a cash in
the head which required seven stitches
to close
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1915-09-10
Patch Rau.

Now just where do you keep your
patches? Do you let them lie in an
untidy fashion in a bureau drawer?
Do you throw them into the sewing
basket with the rest of your sewing
materials or do you keep them in
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1915-09-10
JUDGE MoTTER is ExToLLED.
Dead Jurist Honored BY Exercises In
Frederick Court.


Frederick Court.
Frederick Md.-A memorial by the
Bench and Bar Association to the late
Judge John c. Motter was held in the
courtroom here, following the opening
of the September term of court. Reso-
Iutions prepared by Milton G. Urner,
Frank c. Norwood, Jacob Rohrback,
Frank L. Stoner and F. Marion Fauble
were read by Mr.. Urner. Beginning
with Mr.. Motter's admission 10 the
bar, in 1868, the resolutions dealt with
a concise history of his life, in which
tributes were paid to his ability as
lawyer, judge and private citizen.
Chief Judge Hammond Urner re
sponded by paying a high tribute to
Judge Motter
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1915-09-10
STATE
SCHOLARSHIPS AWARDED.
ooaro OF Education Appoints studente
To Normal School.

00aro OF Education Appoints Students
To Normal School.
Annapolis.-The State Board of
education at its quarterly meeting
lere awarded the following scholar.
'hlps to the State Normal School:
Nellis Kinds, Towson.
marguerite V. Hruska, Morrel Park
margaret Canavan, Baltimore county
Edna L. Ford, Hamilton.
Elaine Burton, Govans.
Elizabeth H. Carey, Baltimore.
margaret E. Wood, Sparrows Point.
Mary S. Moore, Crisfield
Veronica E. Fenzel, Baltimore
Lucille A. Stewart, Baltimore.
Genevieve Hasson, Baltimore.
Julia L. Moody, Govans.
Rose L. Moody, Govans.
Anna Legg, Rock Hall.
Lavenia Hood, Frederick county.
Hazel Wayble, Frederick county.
Esther Utterback, Frederick county.
ottie Mcdonald, Frederick county.
Sarah Shannon, Frederick county.
mary Kaetzel, Frederick county.
Nellie Blentlinger, Frederick county.
hhudoVe Layman, Frederick county.
charlotte Motter, Frederick county.
Mr.. Clyde Gray, Frederick county.
Georges Hood, Frederick county.
Eva Lloyd, Frederick county.
Agnes Baker, Frederick county.
M. Charlotte Shockley, Marion, Md.
j. Mosena Warren, Baltimore.
A. Louise Hastings, Salisbury.
Mildred L. Insley, Bivalve.
Grace Williams, Salisbury.
Z. May Parker, Salisbury.
Rose L. Gibbons, Princess Anne.
Virginia w. Duke, Broom's Island.
Blanch Scotch, Chestertown.
Eloise Wilkins, Massey.
Isabel Jones, Rock Hall.
Marguerite E. Hersch, Chestertown.
Elizabeth Roe, Centerville.
M. Alice Brown, Nottingham, Pa.
Lillian L. Cox, Preston.
Grace Burriss, Centreville.
Angie R. Legg, Stevensville.
Margaret /. Mitchell, Upper Fair
Mount
Virginia L. Goldman, Crisfield.
Elizabeth P. Shantz, Towson.
Marguerite Arnold, Gaithersburg.
The following were awarded scholar
hips on condition that they pass the
'ntrance examination:
Edith M. Cox, Gainesville.
Nina ]. Wilkerson, Brooklyn.
Ethel Bowersox, Loeb Raven.
Ella L. Malone, Dayton.
Ethel ]. Miles, Baltimore.
Mary Fairbanks, Govans.
Helen Farquharson. Sykesville.
Phyllis G. Adams, Atherton.
Mennie Gerkins, Highlandtown.
Gretchen Schramm, Highlandtown.
Adelaide Bassett, Highlandtown.
May Cooper, Rosedale.
Jeanette Bautz, Hamilton
Magdalena Schmuck, Hamilton.
Sylvia Benhoff, Hamilton.
Bertha Och, Highlandtown.
Beulah Wright, Highlandtown.
Elizabeth Lime, Fullerton.
Elizabeth L. Mallonee, Rogers sta
ion.
Myrth Heinze, Gardenville.
Edna Reeves, Canton.
Mary F. Martin, Fullerton.
Marion Schmidt, Manor.
Guy Hare, Grave Run.
Marie Berlinicke, Hamilton.
Lillian Subour, Canton.
Lena NJ Trow, Canton.
Maud C. Lamm, Highlandtown.
The board also awarded scholarships
n Goucher College to Miss S. Roberta
Iverngan, Denton, and Miss Dorothy
Jesse, of Gwynnbrook.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1915-09-10

ribbon or black velvet.
Dotted swiss or plain sheer batiste
are both lovely fabrics for this quaint
and simple little garment.-Lillian
Young in Washington Star.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1915-09-10

The entire plant of the Talbot Pack
ing and Preserving Company, at Cor
dova. was burned. 1t was the second
fire that has taken place at the fac
tory within a week. Last Thursday a
shack used to house it's employees was
destroyed and two children were
burned. The fire this week was be-
lieyed to have been of incendiary
origin, as Night Waterman Hamilton
was struck on the head with a brick
while going into the building to give
the alarm. The buildings burned were
the three-story factory, boiler house,
Office and peeling house. All the can
ming machinery, which was new, was
destroyed Loss is between $4,000
and $4,000, with between $4,000 and
$4,000 insurance.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1915-09-10

box or bag? Either one of the last
two places is the most convenient re-.
ceptacle for the purpose. The latter
can be made of white or tan linen or
rep. A very artistic patch bag seen
recently was made of white rep. 1t
was rectangular in shape and it's open
ing was concealed by means of a flap.
On the flap were cubist designs which
were quite appropriate for the type of
bag they adorned
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1915-09-10

metal will have it's place among the
evening fabrics and no one wants more
than yard or two of it on a gown. To
use 1t as pannier or side drapery of
some kind will be displaying it to it's
best advantage over tulle or tea-col-
ored lace.
Copyright 1915, by the Mcclure Newspa-
per Syndicate)
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1915-09-10
PRETTY AND EASY TO MAKE
Costume for Small Girl That VIII
Give Very Little Trouble to
Her Mother.

With finely embroidered founcings
one can turn out, as if by magic, the
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1915-09-10

One horse was burned to death and
more than $1,000 in harness, hay and
feed'was lost when fire destroyed the
large livery stable next to the Mary
land Hotel, at Homecoming. The stable
was owned by ]. T. Miller, of Wash
ington, and operated by W. E. Green.
1t is thought lighted cigarette, drop
ped by one of the stable attendants,
caused the blaze.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1915-09-10

Harvey w. Shuck, Jr., was ap-
9inted register of wills of Cumber-
Ind tA fill the vacancy caused by the
death of his father, Harvey w. Shuck,
the bond of Harvey w. Shuck,
Jr, register of wills, $1,000. with Geo.
L. Wellington, James A. McHenry and
Richard S. Bell as sureties, was ap-
proved by the court.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1915-09-10

The will of George L. Rigney was
admitted to probate in the Orphans
Court at Towson. He bequeaths his
estate to his widow during her life,
provided she does not re-marry. At
the death or marriage of Mrs. Rigney
the estate is bequeathed to the tesla
tors children. George L. Rigney, Jr.,
is named as executor of the will.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1915-09-10

James L. Burgoyne, who was for
many years connected with the Office
of the clerk of the Circuit Court at
Towson and leader of the Towson
Military Band, is now in England 1t
Is thought probable that he will join
one of the English military bands.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1915-09-10

In the opinion of an English scien-
Fist, the wear of macadam roads is
mot due to the suction of automobile
tires, but almost entirely to the crush
ing effect of horseshoes and iron-tired
wheels.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1915-09-10

Charles E. Burton. of Long Green,
will attend the meeting of the Farm
ers' National Congress, which con-
venes at Omaha on September 2S. He
is one of the vice-presidents of the
congress.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1915-09-10

Attempting to adjust the clutch of
his motorcycle while 1t was in opera
ton, the little finger on the left hand
of Roddy Neal, of Grays, near Cations
vile, was caught in the drive chain
and ground off.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1915-09-10

the three-Story factory, boiler house,
Office and peeling house. All the can
ming machinery, which was new, was
destroyed Loss is between $4,000
and $4,000, with between $4,000 and
$4,000 insurance.
One horse was burned to death and
more than $1,000 in harness, hay and
feedswa lost when fire destroyed the
large livery stable next to the Mary
land Hotel, at Homecoming The stable
was owned by ]. T. Miller, of Wash
ington, and operated by w. E. Green.
1t is thought lighted cigarette, drop
ped by one of the stable attendants,
caused the blaze.
Harvey w. Shuck, Jr., was ap-
nnted register of wills of Cumber-
.1d tA fill the vacancy caused by the
Fdeath Of his father, Harvey w. Shuck,
the bond of Harvey w. Shuck,
Jr, register of wills. $1,000, with Geo.
L. Wellington, James A. McHenry and
Richard S. Bell as sureties, was ap-
proved by the court.
The will of George L. Rigney was
admitted to probate in the Orphans
Court at Towson. He bequeaths his
estate to his widow during her life,
provided she does not re-marry At
the death or marriage of Mrs. Rigney
the estate is bequeathed to the tesla
tors children. George L. Rigney, Jr.,
is named as executor of the will.
James L. Burgoyne, who was for
many years connected with the Office
of the clerk of the Circuit Court at
Towson and leader of the Towson
Military Band, is now in England. 1t
Is thought probable that he will join
one of the English military bands.
Charles E. Burton. of Long Green,
will attend the meeting of the Farm
ers' National Congress, which con-
venes at Omaha on September %. He
is one of the vice-presidents of the
congress.
Attempting to adjust the clutch of
his motorcycle while 1t was in opera
ton, the little finger on the left hand
of Roddy Neal, of Grays, near Cations
vile, was caught in the drive chain
and ground off.
Mrs Sallie M. Hoffmeier, aged sixty
five years, widow of Rev. T. Franklin
Hoffmeier, prominent clergyman of
the Reformed Church, of Hagerstown,
died suddenly of heart disease.
Miss Ruth Mills, of Baltimore, has
been selected by the Cecil County
School Board principal at the
Chesapeake City High School, succeed
Ing Miss Cooper, resigned.
Contractors for the Good Roads
Commission have begun work on the
concrete road between Galena and
Lambson. The work is to be finished
by November /.
hRev. Fletcher G.. Watson, pastor
of Centenary Methodist Episcopal
Church, Laurel, has resigned to accept
work in the Southern California Con-
ference.
Samuel Sturgeon, of Northeast, has
been selected principal of the manual
department at the Salisbury High
School.
George Kerna, fifty-five years old,
of Elkton, fell dead at threshing rig
on which he was employed of heart
trouble.
Paul Hamilton, aged eight years,
while playing at lime kiln at Grove
Point fell, fracturing his skull.
In the opinion Of an English scien-
'tist, the wear of macadam roads is
not due to the suction of automobile
tires, but almost entirely to the crush
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1915-09-10

Mrs. Sallie M. Hoffmeier, aged sixty
five years, widow of Rev. T. Franklin
Hoffmeier, a prominent clergyman of
the Reformed Church, of Hagerstown,
died suddenly of heart disease.