davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1915-11-20

Silence was so dense at the Offices Of
the Federal League yesterday that one
could almost cut it with knife. Mr..
Gilmore said that he was not ready yet
to announce just where the Feds would
build their park. He scurried out to
hold q conference with some one or
other whose identity could not be es-
tablishel. It was rumored that it was
Boston man who is interested in the
New York club.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-08-25
ATCHISON STORM LOSS HEAVY.
About 100000 Damage Done in
Recent Disturban

F.. r. Ripley. president OF the Atchl-
son. Topeka and santa Fe, estimated
yesterday that the loss to the company
from the storm in the Southwest was
between $4,000 and si0O. 900. He be-
lieves that Galveston will be out Of
business so far as the railroads are
concerned for three or four weeks.
Mr.. Ripley looks for a good freight
traffic this fall, but not as large as that
of last fall. when Atchison did the big
gest gross business in its history. Mr..
Ripley. however, was not enthusiastic
about the recent record annual state
ment of the earnings OF the company,
1T is true" he said. that the road
had the largest gross revenues and the
largest net earnings on record. but when
II is considered that the net return on
the book value OF the property was
slightly less han s per cent, the best
year in its history loses, in my opinion,
considerable significance"
Mr., Ripley said that the company
would do no new financing under present
investment conditions, but minated that
some securities might be sold later.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-08-25
BRANCHES HERE FOR
Big NATIONAL BANK
President Kaufman Solves
Problem Of Expansion for
Chatham 4 Phenix.
WILL ABSORB CENTURY

A new field for national banks has
been opened through the success of
Louis g.. Kaufman, president OF the
Chatham and Phenix National Bank, In
showing that branches In this country
are possible for national banks.
The Chatham and phenix bank is to
take control of the Century Bank. now a
State institution with a number OF
branches. after the Century Bank has
been admitted to the national banking
system. In this way the merged insti-
tuition will have "A large lumber OF
branches.
with one exception this organization
will make the Chatham and Phenix the
only national bank with branches In this
country. The other Is the National
Bank Of california. which for many
years has had branches In Portland and
Tacoma. its main office being In San
Francisco. National banks were EN-
powered by the Federal reserve act
to establish branches In foreign coun-
tries. The National city Bank has been
the only one so far to have taken ad-
vantage of the opportunity.
The entrance Of the Century Bank
into the national system with its
branches and the merger that is to a X
place have given an entirely different
turn to the consolidation arrangements
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-08-25
JEWELRY SHOWN FOR
EVERY KIND OF BEAUTY
Grand Central Palace Eyhibi-
ton Brings Forth a Unique
Display.

Exhibitors day at the convention OF
the American National Retail Jewellers
Association yesterday In Grand Central
Palace brought forth a marvellous dis
play of all sorts and conditions of
precious stones and metals from
diamond wedding rings to diamond
thimbles. The value OF 1t all ran well
above a million.
Inspector Faurot's detectives were on
guard all day. There was a dead
llne' about the Palace and the light
fingered gentry were warned to Keep
away.
The speakers at yesterdays session
were George r. Barber OF Emerson In
stitute. New York; Prof. Frank Alva
Parsons. president of the New Sork
School OF Fine and Applied Arts Harry
{. Larter and Ludwig Sissen.
To-day there Is TO be an all day out
ing. Several thousand jewellers. their
wives and sweethearts will leave the foot
OF Forty-second street for a sail TO
Pleasure Bay for a clambake.
The exhibitors are the following;
whiting d Davis. Plainville. Mass. 4:
Morris, Mann & Reilly. Chicago: ]. NJ.
Ney Company. Hartford. Conn. Oneida
Community. Ltd, Oneida. y. Y: Fair
point Corporation. New Bedford. Mass. ;
Elgin National Watch Company. Elgin.
III. Associated Silver Company. Chi
cago: Turpisch Catalog Company.
stapieton. y. Y Alvin Manufacturing
Company. Sag Harbor. y. Y: Keystone
Publishing Company, Philadelphia
J. A. & $. W. Granbery. Newark. ". j.. :
Irons & Russell. Providence. r. l.;
A. ]. Shelf 4 Co, Pittsburg: Towle
Manufacturing Company. Newburyport.
Mass. j. r. Sturdy's Sons Company,
Attleboro Falls, Mass Dennison Manu-
featuring Company. birmingham, Mass 4:
waltham Watch Company, Waltham,
Mass. Hamilton & Hamilton. Jr.. Provi-
dence. r. l.: La Pierre Manufacturing
Company. Inc. Newark. y. j.; Krementz
q Co. Newark. y. j.. the r. Wallace x
Sons Manufacturing Company. Wal
lingford. Conn. Martin Copeland Com
pany. Providence. r. l.: Bassett Jewelry
Company. Providence. r l.: Cut Glass
Products Company, Chicago, and the
Gorham Company. the United Jewellers.
Inc, the Jepeliers Circular, Henry
Freund 4 Bro. s. Langsdorf 4 Co. Will
lam Scheer. william ]. Ward. l.. Heller
& Son. Joseph II. Meyer Il Bros, j. l..
Wood q Son. Powers & Mayer, Inc. l. +.
Waterman Company, Robert II. Ingcrsoll
& Bro, Bernard Rice's Sons. Harris *
Harrington and Aluminium Sales Com
pany OF New York city.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-08-25
MRS. wUPPERMAN FINED.
wife of Max Harris Associate Must
Explain Bank Balance.

Under an order signed yesterday by
Supreme Court Justice Delehanty Mrs.
Flora $. wupperman OF 521 Riverside
Drive. wife OF Adolph f. Wupperman.
was fned 800 for contempt OF court
md directed TO appear to-day for ex-
animation in supplementary proceedings.
II she fails to appear she will DE sent
to Ludlow strt ct Jail for six months.
wupperman, who has been involved
with Max ". Hart in various note swim
dies and who was found guilty last
year In connection with the dcfunct
Oneida Milling Corporation and fined
$500. was arrested a month & at
Oneida with Hart on a charge OF steal
ing $4,000 from the milling company,
He is under supplementary proceedings
on judgments for $3.50 and sl0.67l OBJ
tanned from the National Bank OF
Roselle. y. j.. and the Bank OF Buffalo.
respectively. He insisted that he Rad
no property. and ar order was then OBJ
tanned to examine his wife TO and out
where she got $1,000 deposited in her
name in the Colonial Bank.
Mrs. Wupperman insisted that the
money had been borrowed from her hus-
bands mother. but her W were un-
satisfactory and she was directed to re-
turn for further examination. She failed
10 appear and the application to punish
her for contempt was then made.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-08-25
SUGAR DEMAND CONTINUES.
No Likelihood British Need for
American Product Will Lessen.

According to advices received by the
Federal Sugar Refining Company there
Is little chance that the British demand
for American sugar will grow less,
During July Great Britain imported Ca
900 tons of refined sugar. against $1,000
tons for the same month in 1914, and
most of the total this year came from
the United States. Stocks OF sugar on
hand as OF August ! are given officially
as $4,000 tons, compared with 277 900
tons on the same date a year ago. This
indicates a serious depletion OF Eng
lands supply. A British correspondent
Of the company Is quoted as follows:
All markets In Europe and the East
are above America just now. The Philip
pines are IN illustration. The value
OF these sugars in the East is so much
above America that no business can now
he done for shipment to you side, and
there will be a large shortage in the
quantity of these sugars going to Amer
lea during the second half OF this year
as compared with the same period In
1914"
A German correspondent reports that
beet sowings in France this year cover
only st,3ls hectares, against 242, 337 in
1914, n that Holland has $1,000 hec-
tares sown with sugar beets. compared
with $3.50 last year,
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-08-25
FRENCH BUY STEEL HERE.
Russisn Government Also
Material for Shell Making,

The French Government yesterday,
through a local representative. placed a
contract for IL. 900 ons 81. inch round
steel bars. shipment to be made as
speedily as possible. The steel. which
will be manufactured into 1900. 900 three
inch shells in France, will cost in the
neighborhood OF $500. 900. while the COM
pleted shells are estimated at $50
apiece or an aggregate OF $4,000. 00o.
The Russian Government has also
closed a contract for about 1000, 900
shells. and the American manufacturers
have just placed contracts for the $4,000
tons 3s nch round steel bars required
with an Eastern mill for shipment over
the balance OF this year. The steel bars
alone will cost in the neighborhood OF
1000, 900. and the shells when loaded
will call for an expenditure OF a little
over s25, 200. 900.
Inquiries are now in the market for
about $4,000 tons of rounds to cover the
manufacture of 4.00O.o 900 shells for the
Russian Government. contracts for which
are reported 10 have been placed about
ten days ago.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-08-25
LIMIT PUT ON CAR PARCELS.
p. =. &. Adopts regulations for
Elevated and subway Lines.

Regulations governing the carrying OF
parcels and newspapers on the Inter
borough and Brooklyn Rapid Transit
subway and elevated lines were adopted
by the Public Service Commission yes
terday. They are the same as those
adopted by the companies, with the APP
prevail OF the Publishers Association.
Newspaper bundles on the marlborough
lines may be carried in rush hours
under certain restrictions. but papers
cannot be sorted on the cars or thrown
from moving trains. In non-rush hours
the rules are less stringent. Passengers
cannot enter Il station with dogs or
bulky y-ckages, but only with hand
satchels and parcels that can be carried
conveniently on their laps or under
the seats.
On the Brooklyn Rapid Transit lines
newspaper bundles may be carried on
the platforms of elevated trains, but not
inside the cars except between 9 and
. \. VI. Other parcels which are too
large for the inside OF a car must stay
on the platform in the owners custody.
This rule applies TO bass drums and
other things for which special permits
are issued,
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-08-25
100000 HEFTS OF
IMPORTS CHARGED
Meyer +. Ettman Accused Of
Directing Efforts Of Band
Of Robbers.
CAUGHT AT MOVIE SHOW

Meyer F.. Ettman, %, was arraigned
h.,ora ,..t..a s.a,o conr,.sio,.r
~ -.
houghton yesterday on a 'ecnnicaI
charge OF receiving struggled goods.
Will. posinx az n iunkmsn and second
$50 .-Sn 80. I. .
w "''oe ue"e' ~
ne directed the enorts or a oand OF
thieves who have stolen more than
sim ooo wor,h NJ innor,ed goods from
- -, -,
'he s'aoies OF oonueu 'rucniheh VINO
were transferring the goods from the
wharyes to railroad stations for trans
.hinu.n, o., o,h.r ot,t..
E''nnahs arra'shrneht Represented the
successful conclusion of a long chase
with a humorous finish. Special Treas
ury Agent Howard d. Esterbrook and
Customs Inspectors Collins n Lewis
began their search for Ettman on May
%. following his trail through Newark,
Philadelphia, Chester and other cities in
New Jersey and Pennsylvania. and
finally locating him at Rockaway Beach.
where he was visiting his fancee.
The customs men arrested Ettman In
a moving picture theatre while ne and
his sweetheart were laughing over the
antics or the actors IN a humorous photo
play.
During the last ear. MT, Esterbrook
told the Commissioner. Ettman in his
capacity as fence has handled about
$4,000 worth OF goods stolen from
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-08-25


which Wall Street understood had been
going on for some time. II was thought
IN the financial district that the Chat
nam and PhentN was to leave the ma
tionai system and apply for a state
cnarter IN order to obtain the advantage
OF lhH branches.
inc oruer OF The Comptroller OF the
currency establishing the Legality OF
the arrangement for the entrance of a
State institution with its branches into
,me natlohai s;,stem n a merger later
mas gwen inc bank what II wished and
.aseu ! d. inc same time TO Keep its
T'u.lai 'ndrter'
'vn'ent h""imHn OF the Chatham
-. nnt"iA pd"N made the following
statement
. an p'etSeh t. state that the Cen
"""A " ne cay. ~ New York vii!
Wy cary 'A'e make application
o'.onie a. hat' AtI blnklrg associa-
.o", retaining us branches. aad upon
~ aun'sS!o' 70 the ratif nal system /.
WI, ~ 'p"so 'HiIrd WIN the Chatham
anu fheHIN National Bank under the
latter name Inc combined institution
wiz continue the business of both banks.
tne main Office Del g at 49, Broadway.
me present orlce OF the Chatham and
rheHiN' ana with al the branch offices
now carried on by the Century.
me authority FOR the admission 10
,he national system or the Century with
us branches Is found in section 5l54 OF
the Revised Statutes Of the United
states' our plan has been submitted to
the Comptroller of the Currency, who
arter Que consideration has given II his
approval, n we are proceeding TO work
II out with his authority and in man.
ner as directed by him.
The Chatham ard Phenix National
Bank Is DESTROYS OF extending its busi-
ness ny means Of having certain
branches and II Is highly Eratified that
rms can row he done within the national
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-08-25
GRATING COPS DISMISSED.
Gusts Two Detectives Found
Guilty of Extortiou,

Police Commissioner Woods dis.
missed John Maddox and John Dolan
acting detective sergeants OF the fourth
branch detective burea, who were found
guilty by First Deputy COMMISSIONS
Cooley or eNtortlng money from Ed.
ward +. McNevin of S22 Whitlock ave.
nue.. The Bronx. MCNevin charged tina;
on July 10 last the detectives tried &c
get S25 from him under a threat OF ar.
rs0 IN connection with a criminal opera,
ton.
The two detectives after being as,
signed TO the case told McNevin thai
they could save him the humiliation OF
having his name connected with the az
fair II he would agree to pay them S25
McSsyin met them In "A cafe at Simn
an street and WestChester avenue and
There he borrowed 81 and handed it owe,
70 polan, according to his testimony he
fore tine trial Commissioner.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-08-25
NOTICES.


DISTRICT COURT UNITED STATES.
plSTRIcTOF MAINE-RERWINp-W WHITE
COAL MtNiNG COMPANY. P4.utir g.
EASTERN STEAMSHIP CORPORATION.
Defendant, consolidated with OLD oil
D\N TRUST COMPANY. Plaintiff. s.
EASTERN STEAMSHIP CORPORATION.
Defendant Equity No. a. Consui.
August -, 1915.
The Receiver IN The t.pye-eut,.Ai con.
~o'IdtteI cause having this ity sled a
pe.!;l"u 'or The acceptance ami connrtna-
tiou q the Receivers reports aici Aprt.
-, 1915, with reference TO priority claims.
AMI also asking Tor autaor!'y TO pay iuo
priority claims
IT l. ORDERED
PUTNAM J. That al parties i0. .-estri
may ba heard with reference 'o ~r.I Pc
t.'.Hn Oh open ,ru~t az Po~' .tn1. NaIr,. Hs
Ola, sIay. the thl-fy-hr>f t3l-fr dts ~ Nu.
~ .f. 1915. A. eleven till lr...k IN tls
forenoon ami the clerk ~ this Cour. -
hereby i.ve.'ei fo give Lnf,.e o. ~t.. heir.
igg pN Publishing e certified copy of .r.-
order 'n'e on 60 before the tNsntr-~s,an,h
l-5'nl iay q August, 1915. IN the Portland
Ev'Hing ENpre.s and Daily Advertiser, ~
the Boston Daily Advertiser. ana I'm The
sun, 4 daily newspaper Published 81 the
CITY ~ Nov York.
By the Cou-',
H. - JAMES + HEWEY. clerk
\ true copy.
Attest:
JAMES F HEWEY Clerk.
I NlfeI states ltS.Ettf Goo. -. Mtlra y IT BE-. .
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-08-25
STEAMSHIP TICKETS to any port.
ROPOs.AL


SEALED BIDS vii, be received by the
Board Of water supply, az its offices.
tvcnty.secont door, Municipal Building,
Park Row, Centre and Chambers streets,
New York City. until II A. NJ. on Tuesday.
August 81, 1915. for Contract l5t, for fur
nishing and erecting water-pIpe equipment
for operating valves IN the shafts Of tho
city tunnel Of the Catsklll aqueduct. In New
York city. The equipment consists OF iron.
copper and brass pipe. pumps. valves and
fittings.
A, the above place and time the bids will
be- publicly opened and read. Pamphlets
containing information for bidders. and
contract; drawings oAp N~ obtained at ,hs
above address, A. --.s office OF the Sscre-
tary, by depnslting the sum Of ten dollars
(slOl In cash or It's equivalent for each
pamphlet. Flo: u,r'her particulars apply TO
the Office Of the Principal Assistant Enxi-
neer al the abo"e address.
CHARLES STRAUSS, President.
CHARLES y. CHADWICK.
JOHN + CALVIN.
Commissioners OF the Board OF water
supply,
RALPH T STANTON, Assistant Secretary
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-08-25
UN FATENT MEUIClNES.
hon I'd Of Health Adopts Stringent
Regulations ON subject.

The Board Ct Health a; its meeting
Yesterday passed the resolution govern
!rS The registration OF patent proprietary
medicines which has been held up since
last January. Attorneys for drug con-
Germs vigorously opposed the resolution
when IL was PR posed eight months z
The Board OF Health requested that
briefs be filed, but no further action was
taken by the firms.
This resolution provides that a SAM
pie Of the preparations in the form In
which II IL to be sold. including the
package. wrapper. label. box. bottle, con-
tai.eT and all advertising matter and
statements, shall be submitted with the
application for a certificate OF registra-
ton. Subsequent changes must also be
hled and approved before use. The d.
rector OF the bureau OF foo and drugs
ard the sanitary superintendent must
approve the applications before the de-
partTent issues the certificate.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-08-25
ANTHRACITE LINES TO APPEAL
Expected TO Ask Interstate Com
mission for Rehearinx.

Presidents. counsel and other officials
OF the anthracite railroads met yester-
day at the office OF the Delaware and
Hudson to discuss the plan Of action
to be taken in the matter of the Inter-
state Commerce Commission decision on
anthracite rates. President l.. +. Loree
OF the Delaware and Hudson is acting as
chairman OF the meetings. II was said
that no conclusion was reached.
The consensus OF opinion was that a
request for a rehearing would be made
on the ground that certain parts of the
evidence presented were not accorded
sufficient attention by the commission
and the co~niscatory nature OF the rates
on the earnings OF some OF the roads.
No date was set for the next meeting.
the calling OF another being left to
President Loree.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-08-25

sale No real choice state yea's offered.
Common to fairly prime veal, 30, A.
Su$l32 IS per 100 lbs Culls, s.. grl ser,
and skim, milk calves. s6us7. Dressed
calves active and rrm. city dresse ,nils
selling at l5Wlsac. per ID. country
dressed, ltWl7tsc.
Receipts - sheep and lambs we're $50
head, including = cars Tor the mrri,pi
making, with p~rsvious arrivals. 10 cars
on sale, Sheep steady, lambs. i5,. h,ghr~
Common TO prime sheep ,cWc.l sod Al
i1ni5jo per l00 lbs '4,ly. - ,.n',s.
hmNi % culls, s.. Dressed nuJ,on s,ov
a. SOIL &c, per b dressed la MS, l.a n
SIC choice hog dressed" ID. ifc.
Receipts NJ hogs were i<1 heat al
consigned GireC' to sliuEhr rnrs. FpaIins
nominally steady,
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-08-25
SAFETY CAMPAIGN FRUITFUL.
Long Island Road Reports Its Eff
forts Are succeeding.

The safety first campaign of the Long
Island Railroad Is bearing fruit, accord
ing to a statement made yesterday by
General Manager McCrea.
The campaign we have conducted
throughout the summer against reckless
automobile driving at grade crossings
has thus far been successful. Fewer
casualties are recorded than in any pre-
vious summer. evidently because reck-
less autoists have learned to respect the
Oft repeated maxim that 1t Is better TO
walt at a railroad crossing thar in a
DOCTORS ofice,'" said Mr.. McCrea.
Mr.. MoCrea added that more than
forty persons were arrested last week
after they disregarded the warnings OF
watchmen at grade crossings and crept
under the closed gates. OF these thirty
four pleaded guilty and were fined
More than half the arrests were made
at the Mott avenue crossing In Far
Rockaway.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-08-25

In pursuance OF an order OF Hon Ion,
p. Cohdlau. one OF the Surrogate. OF IN.
County q! New York. notice - hsrADy
gwen to al persons having calm,
against Francis Hustice. late Of lie C5gI"'
OF New York, deceased. 20 exhibit IN.
same with the vouchers therefor % m.
subscribers, the executors. g.. OF ,ha said
deCets.d, At the office % Samur, R.gT-
Jr, NumbAr - Cedar street. IA the R,-.
ough OF Manhattan, OF the CITY o. NJ,
York, on or before the fifteenth dly Of
september next.
Dated, New York, the tenth day o.,
March. 1913
EDWARD V. p LANE.
GRACE VI LANE TVecu,o-.
SAMUEL. RlKER TR. Attorney Tor F,y.
scutors, ~ Cedar street. NtS York CIV
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-08-25
step Toward Discount Market.

A the drafts come forward and are
discounted in the open market an OPP
portunity will be offered for the first
time to American institutions and inves-
tors OF buying commercial paper drawn
by firms and institutions OF the highest
character in Europe on correspondingly
strong firms and institutions in this
country, which should discount at the
finest rates. The appearance Of such
paper should go far toward creating a
genuine open discount market. without
which his country cannot expect 10
continue to play its part in the financing
OF our foreign trade"
Since the beginning OF the war Franc.
has done considerable financing in this
country. The oans and credits which
she has secured here amount in all, in
Guiding the above. to about Slil 600. 900.
A. the very outset OF the war France
sought TO float a 500. 600. 900 war loan
here through J. =. Morgan * Co. This
was blocked by the State Department.
In september France secured a credit
of SIC, goo. 900 here with j. p. Morgan
x Co. and in October obtained a credit
OF 100000 900 with the National City
Bank This was followed by the sale Of
$4,000 900 Ave year 5 per cent. French
Government bonds to j. p. Morgan &
Co. early last spring. During the month
OF June. 1915. France also secured a
credit OF about s45 900. 900 through the
Rothschilds OF Paris and J. =. Morgan
& Co. by the deposit OF American securi-
ties here as collateral. France has also
sent SIS, 900, 900 or more in gold TO this
country.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-08-25
FRANCE GETS NEW
$2O,OOO,OOO CREDIT
Money for Commercial Use and
Not for Buying Of War
Supplies.
LOANS NOW 600. 900

The negotiations which have been GO
ing on for some time between Brown
Bros. & Co. and French banking institu-
tons for the placing of a French COM
mercial credit In this country have been
completed and the credit. amounting 10
SEQ. 900. 900, has been arranged. Formal
arf ouncement Of this was made yester-
Gay. The credit is "A strictly CONNER
clal enc and the funds secured In this
country are not to be devoted to the
purchase Of muritious Of war. TIE
credit is unique in hat it is the first
of its kind placed here whereby a syndi-
cate OF French banking institutions will
draw in dollars on a syndicate Of Amer
lean banking institutions. Heretofore
the French redit ave been arranged
between one banking house here and
one abroad. 1t is believed that the APP
peararce Of this paper will do much
toward creating an open discount market
In this country, without which the CEited
states canrot expect to continue TO play
Its part in the financing OF the c.untry's
foreign trade.
I, is generally believed that the bills
will be available for discount at the
reserve banks. but no definite
inert to this effect has been made. OIL
cials of the Federal reserve bank said
yesterday that they had been consulted
sr,m time to time regarding the mat
ter. hut that as they mad not seen the
nual agreement between Brown Bros. n
Co and the French syndicate they were
urable to- state whether the bills " uld
comply with those provisions Of the Fed
eral reserve act which would make them
available for d~iscoun At the reserve
As1E