davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-05-23

ness policies, to exert a quieting,
soothing influence; in n word, to let
business have a chance To get on its
feet once more"
In bygone times a good many rever-
ent Americans have felt that the
United States, founded for the very
purpose OF permitting civil and re-
ligious liberty. VAS under the guiding
care of a special Providence. 1t is not
impossible that some Americans OF to-
day breathe more freely because In the
present crisis the head of the nation is
one whose whole life has been devoted
Ceaselessly to the study of problems
confronting Governments as well as to
rejecting upon the issues thereof n
the consequences to mankind which
have followed.
More than one political opponent of
eminence has felt since the European
war burst on the world that II Wood
row Wilson had deliberately prepared
himself from early manhood to
handle and direct our national policy
in the very crisis now confronting the
land he could have chosen no better
course OF preparation than hat
Wnlcn ne mas Dccn lolloWlnp Tor IOTtN
years-ever since the day he entered
Davidson College In North Carolina to
ft himself to enter the freshman class
n Princeton. Equipped by four dec
AIDES Of research, aValling himself Of
the knowledge and experience of that
picked body of international lawyers
called the Unofficial Council to the
State observation-disclosures Wilson
knew where his duty to humanity lay
when like a lightning bolt came the
announcement OF the l.usitania
tragedy.
Outside of hls own family ne Trcsi-
dent has had few companions, almost
nu !n.imates, To-day, u is said, about
the only companion he has is DR.,
Grayson, like himself "A Southerner,
like himself a man OF serious scientific
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-05-23

THE historic city OF Newburgh.
y. y, Is 70 have a great pag-
cant to celebrate the hftieth
anniversary OF the granting of
its charter on Friday. Saturday. Mon
day and TUESDAY, June 4. 3. : and 3.
Friday and Tuesday evenings and Sat
urday and Monday afternoons.
The episodes will embrace the his
tory OF the locality from the time Of
the arrival OF the German Pa!atlne
settlers in the year l70S to the present
day.
The pageant will be- arranged in an
introduction and three parts. The in
PRODUCTION will consist OF. a reprcsen-
;a:ion in symbolism of the virgin soil
tudcs Of the Hudson. the story OF the
river. the HIS and tho valleys and
;heir occupancy by the Indians.
Part one W. depict the early set
;'cment OF y ~-hurrh In the year
1858 Louvois, the War Minister OF
Louis XIV. in order I, cripple the
enemies, Of France gave orders for
the devastation OF the Falatinate. a
strip OF territory on the middle Rhine
now included in Bavaria, Baden. Hesse
Darmsthdt and the States Of Rhenish
Prussia.
The French generals gave the peo-
pie warning of the fate awaiting them.
and quickly gathering such things as
they could carry the disconsola.e Ger
mans fed for their lives. some "
them wandering about Europe for
several years seeking a home.
The pioneers OF the emigratinc
movement were a company who came
30 london in l7oS with Joshua
kockcrthal a Lutheran minister, who
made n petition to Queen Anne on
beha,: Of himself and the others.
Queen Anne. being greatly interested
IN the fugitives. herself paid their ex-
peuSes 20 New York, and Kockerthal
and his companions sailed with Lord
Lovelace, arriving In New York in the
winter OF 1909. The following spring
they were . presumably by boats.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-05-23

~
i''"Sue sct ponce uoss' "heh poor
nus, s,a, aan.n,, -
an, ,n,, n,,, ,r,a,a sam,n,. 49,
,iyo - y;s,, ~ rar,o,. n,.a,ns.
On ,.tn -
nn,,, ga mm.n H. ~ no-,iui,.
some sense to this noIice doc fashion
And. by tho by whore is he nup
dog the nroud nossossiop ~ every
household when ndma uas a pirIo
To-day he is as rare as n string OF
matched pearls mr. ne a string NJ Ger.
man sausages in n French estaurant.
The story is told Of one of these
hand me down mugs WIN In the heydev
of his fashionsbleness lived luxuri-
ously on a red velye, cushion in a
Ffth avenue mansion, Every morn
ing he trotted down the white marble
steps hy the side Of his naughty Young
mistress. lie listened with pride TO
the jingle OF the silver chain which
kept him perforce from association
with tHose whose names did not ap-
pear in the canine social register. The
tlnkle OF the silver bell that swung
from his hligreed collar was music
in his ears.
Ru, rroat pride mrs, Inv. q. fall
One sad d,v he found his rcd v.lv.t
inflow occun,ed hv a creature with
long. black. woolly hair and n wheeze,
His mistress had fallen in with the
new fad-thc King Charles spaniel
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-05-23

ously. He yelped with Joy. He strove
10 wriggle from the restraining arms
OF his new master-all in vain.
The object OF his alteration passed.
There was not so much as a heetins
glance for the wastrel and that queer
animal on the curbstone. Beneath
her arms she carried a cinnamon
brown ball OF wool with two shoe but
tons for eyes.
At first Pug thought she had a SINH
lar ball Of white wool acros her shout
ders, but on second thought he knew
nothing alive would occupy such a
perilous position. The cinnamon brown
creature was rivalled by his mistress's
summer furs. Pug thought Of the King
Charles spaniel and sighed. How soon,
he wondered, would he be signing for
the simpering little Pekingese.
Turn back a few pages In the history
Of pets and you will come across the
heroic figure OF a St. Bernard, biz
and shaggy and good natured, hiding a
heart OF steel beneath his rough coat.
When father bought q play mate for
his precious n in those days he
selected a combination pal and body
guard
Children's story books were filled
with tales OF how the noble st. Bcr-
nard rescued ~snowbound travellers in
the tr~eacherous Alps. Tho romances
OF the St. Bernard are stranger and
more thrilling than those in which
James X. Hackett won the hearts OF
the matinee girls.
The fact that me 81. Bernard
romped and played and allowed the
youngster TO ride OF his back did not
deceive mother and father concerning
the depth of his ature They knew
that should danger threaten he would
the front trench.
To-day the st. Bernard is hopelessly
out OF It. Any father who would pre-
sumo TO bring home a breed so ancient
would be frowned upon by his entire
family and the surrounding ne!ghbor-
hood as h~opelessly old fashioned. So
far as fashion goe the ST. Bernard
is a hand me down.
An up to date father hurries home
some fine evening carrying a mys-
FERROUS something in the breast pocket
OF his coat. The something makes
an odd. whimpering sound. The chill
dren shout with glee. Father has
brought them a pet guinea pig or
maybe a canary bird.
Then the funniest little face you
ever saw appears above the edge OF
the pocket. II resembles a scared
faun, in miniature. or a tabloid edi-
ton Of a Jersey calf. II sncezes. 1t
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-05-23
.NEWBURGHON THE HUDSON
TOElOLD

for their mainto nance. but. as this
was not received according to tho
agreement. the little suf-
iercd many privations until the fol-
owing year, when food. clothing, tools
n other necessities were sent t.
them.
This episode will be presented by
members OF the Lutheran Church of
Newburgh. together with some de-
%scendants Of the original Pa'atines.
The Palatine episode will be fol.
lowed by an episode portraying tho
arrival of Scotch. English and Irish
settlers IN 1740 and the forming OF
the first Committee Of Safety in 1775.
This part OF the pageant will he given
on the grounds of Washington's head
quarters for months before the close
OF the Revolution. II was on this
spot that the events called forth by
the famous NewburEh letters &C.
CURED, that Washington refused to
become dictator. and later babe fare
well to his Life Guards after the for
ma declaration Of peace. II was
there also that the American army
was disbanded.
wv Vi IA puStdul Will ufIlCl
all or these stirring events. Tho
American army will be represented by
two companies Of the National Guard.
the IONS OF Veterans, the Spanish
War Veterans. the Order Of Moose.
the Elks. members OF the Y. NJ. c. A.
and two companies OF volunteers.
Part three will depict two events
of the city's history during the nine
tenth century, the most important of
which will be the organization of
Newburgh as a city in 1865. The
present Mayor OF the city will repre-
sent the first Mayor. The Old Volun-
teer Fire Department. the militia of
that period and other uniformed or
carnations of the sos will form the
procession which will he a part Of the
episode.
An interlude called The Advance
of Horticulture will do honor 10 the
brothers Charles and Robert Downing.
famous horticulturists of the middle
- the last century, whose home was in
N~ewburgh.
The pageant VIII end with a finale
representing the peace and patriotism
OF the future, in which several hun
dred persons will take part. .
The pageant has been written and
Will N directed by Miss Margaret
MacLaren Eager.
The executive board consists OF
John r. Corwin. Mayor OF the city,
honorary president: DR.. Edward c.
Thompson. chairman; Henry NJ.
Leonard, treasurer; John II. Quinlan.
SECRETS rNTs III ron rot NanJ nrn. To-,
director; Albert r. Beal, James II.
Gallagher, I.eGrand w. Pellet, Her
bert r. Odell, Joseph II. Turf. George
8. Weller, Joseph A. Fetter and Sam
usl V. Shoemaker.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-05-23
FATE OF THE DOGS THAT GO OUT OF FASHION

We have Fun and Babette and the
Marqu!se and HI Okoso. Anything
that sounds intricate will do. What,
think you, would happen If you sad.
died one Of the current issues Of Poms
with the plebeian title Of t'ido? Why.
the proud beauty would simpis u
up and die Of shame.
Il am waiting for a fashion In
dogs declared a mar whose heart is
as big az his mind is broad. II am
waiting for the miscellaneous dog
what is a miscellaneous dog? II
is just plain 'dawg.' Its ancestors
may have included a French poodle, a
water spaniel, a wolf. a bloodhound
and a long string OF NUTS Its pedi-
gree may be as checkered as the ca
reer of an East Side gunman. Its
markings may be ali wrong and its
color like unto Joseph's coat.
IF 1t has gone through the melting
pot and come out with a tail that
is willing to wag and a fidelity that
rings true to the mark It is my dog"
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-05-23
WHY FACE is CHARACTER INDEX

malt
nTH as character interpreting are
e'S ~ result OF observing he
Ia !" IMPRESSION
F'""E Id'e Tor a
iI"P.'' never r'a'lZ'd- II an old
o'e LOT a record Tho
',"'"" WHY l.'1's ana tempe an'"nts'
N"o" on me rae" - not from instinct
W '""'rt''hc" hnt from hah.'S, train
Ing and ASSOCIATION. II you see a
sheer ON iNo nose OF the father ami
bitter prejudice ant dowaGcrism in
the mother You VII So" It in the SION
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-05-23
Continued from First Page.

the American People and q few
years & The New Freedom"
Meanwhile he had served for thir-
teen years at Princeton as professor
OF Jurisprudence and politics, and
from 1902 until 1910 as president Of
that institution OF learning. The next
year came a plunge into practical
politics. the hardest kind of a fight.
and his election Al Governor Of New
Jersey. Two years later a resigna-
ton from that ofice and y journey to
the White House.
1t will be noted instantly Of course
that In all his days on earth up to the
present Woodrow Wilson has not been
engaged in business affairs. He has
had no personal experience in direct
ing labor In mines or mills: he has
not had TO earn his livelihood by buy
Ing and selling merchandise. or real
estate, or other commodity or security.
After recent administrations many
men of industrial, commercial and
financial affairs ~devoutly were hoping
that the next President would be one
trained in practical" matters and
able to give the country what they
termed "a business administration"
To be sure President Wilson'S
theories as to the Federal Govern
ment's part In business matters were
upheld by others, by n large body Of
exporters and importers, for example,
by a portion OF the farming com
munity: and by not a few professional
men. such as lawyers, physicians and
educators. But II liz fair TO say that
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-05-23

w yHY is there q curious SINH
\A/ larity in the faces and the
w expressions of certain pro-
f~essions. occupations. trades
and industries? Many policemen be-
come more OF less alike. Artists have
many traits in common. Theologian.
can Ia mistaken for doctors
and detectives for sailors.
The muscles Of the face reflect emo
tons as much as the shivery tremors
OF Il horse or the wigwasging OF a
dogs tail. II IL still taught by physi-
clans that the centres OF the emo
tons are in the brain. This absurd
ity has been disproved now by almost
all experimental psychologists and will
no doubt filter into medical school
teachings some thirty years hence.
The muscles have mora to do with
the emotions than has any part OF the
nervous system. and the %landular
structures have even more 10 do with
the muscles than have the nerves
The connection between the facial
eNpressfon-the muscles-and these
glands Is most intimate. Even though
by your Will you can suppress the
sheer or other outward and muscular
expression OF hate which stirs YOUR
glands there still will he enough Of
the thryoid, thymus. pineal. adoophrln
or other gland poison to leave an in
delihle mark upon the partiCu,ar
'sneer' or 'prejudiced' muscles.
The facial changes which associate
themselves with hypocrisy, fear. con-
tempt, merriment, mockNry. vanity
and bigotry are identical in the FIN
Islands, the Himalaya Mountains and
f1rth avenue drawing rooms. There
is no mistalk nG them.
The fact that Even Preslden, Wilson
canno keep his ~countenance however
much on guard he may be, no matter
how firm Of will he is. proves tina, the
flow of the gland Juices which mould
and whip up the muscles Is for tho
most part automatic.
Each sentiment and emotion. SLIGHT
or raging, leaves It's impress. True
enough, those who give way To their
feelings, who cannot hide their emo
tions. are the more SCARED in coun-
tcnanCe. The innocent. the unsophis-
ticated, the inexperienced exhibit their
.nnermost feelings most obviously.
The come on" man, the bunCo stcercr.
the birds OF prey. can then all the
more easily tel. youth from age, the
rube from a sharper.
Be this as II may, wen the most
fleeing, transient and trivial thought.
whether YOU suppress II or not, IS
lrrt as n rubber stamp upon vour facc
These may not, hut usually do. show
in youth. when the lines an set fur
rows Of middle life appear not even a
mind reader" can miss them, M nj
reading and "physiognomistics' as
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-05-23

happened to be standing in the way
when 1t swerved.
Very few plain James are there in
present day dogdom. AS dogs grow
more elaborate and more highly spe-
cializcd so do their names. The name
Shep was formerly as frequent among
dogs as was the name Dewey among
children during a certain period In
the making OF American history.
When a dog arrived In the household
the natural supposition was that Its
name was Shep Regardless OF size,
color or an.ecedents the name was
Shep Just the same.
Come to your mother. Mimi"
'urgles the giri Of to-day. Isn't. she
'rst the mos booful baby? Dog bis
ats? Mercy. no feed her moth
ing but ~pasteurized milk and a bit
Of chicken broth. the lamb"
Shep and Ponto and Fido and Penny
have passed out with Hannah and
Maria and Silas and Hiram. Instead
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-05-23

you. The something is a real honest
and truly Chihuahua pup come ali the
way from Mexico.
You are undecided whether TO wrap
1t IN pink cotton or put il under a
glass cover like mushrooms. What
YOU do is to gather Il M in your arms
and cuddle IL. TO find hat It's tiny
heart is fairly bursting with affection
and that the iittle baggage j. rs use
less as Il is adorable.
\ certain in;ni,cs!ma. specimen Of
the canin chihuahua il called Pancho
Villa after the famous Mexican leader.
\ vivid imagination given to cross
currents has abbreviated this high
sounding name To "Stupc' for every
day purposes. Stupe - about as high
as your ankle and as long as the foot
of "A lady who wears a NJ. | AAA.
Picture Stupe ~resCuinc sDowhound
travellers in Ia, troaVhcruu~ Alps, II
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-05-23
By JANE DIXON.

w 50 s. s : s$ 8 +..S Il ION n know a., ' ,s,
fashions in dog are as
changeable as the New York climate.
The dog which was considered smart
In the days Of mutton leg sleeves
would never do nowadays. \ stylish
dog is quite as important to the fol
lowers of the fashions as a right zap
TO the minute hat or the latest wrinkl,
II gowns.
"What does become of the dogs that
20 out of fashion," asked "A dealer
whose business it is TO know where
public opinion stands in this matte:
and whittier it is trending.
"What becomes of the castor
clothes of those who can afford to by
new mes before the old ones are wur .
out?" he asked by way Of reply.
What becomes Of the hundred dollar
hat bought by a wealthy woman thi,
week and thrown aside next week Cor
another hundred dollar hat of a diff
ferent shape and color?
"She sells il az "a bargain 20 some
less fortunate woman or she gives Il
to the cook or the laundress. She may
send il TO a clothes exchange TO get
what she can out of II.
"Much the same thing happens 10
the dogs that have gone out of fast
ion. The oma who wants a fash
ionable dog is thinking of the fashion.
not of the dog. When style swerves
the dog is sacrificed. II he j. a lucky
dog he falls into the hands of somc
kind master or mistress who likes him
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-05-23
Canine Styles Changeable and the
Castoffs Are Passed On Like
Old Hats and Gowns

his pocket. a grand total Of a fraction
over two pounds.
II Ia the shiveriest something
imaginable. like a plate OF disturbed
gelatine. and II has long curved claws
like a bird. Then father introduces
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-05-23

the pampered ones pass and dreamed
Of the days Of the silver bell.
Who was this coming down the
street? Pug's h6art almost leaped
from his quivering body. II was his
mistress Of the great mansion. Pug
wagged his . tightly curled tail furi-
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-05-23

is all the poor pup can do to keep
from shivering to death in the middle
of August.
To what then does he " his pop
ularity" The answer is plain. There
a swerve in the fashion and he
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-05-23

to the district known "a Quassaick
Creek, N~ewburgh.
There were fifty-thrce in the com
pany-thirteen families and two I'M
married men. All were in abtect pow
erty, Ninepence a day was allowed
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-05-23
ny On. l.. X. HIRSHBERG.

w yHY is there q curious SINH
\H/ larity in the faces and the
w expressions of certain pro-
The Nome daily nugget., 1915-11-18
NOTICE OF SETTLEMENT OF FIN
 AL ACCOUNT.

In the United States Commissioner s Court. Council City Precinct. Second Division, District of Alaska. In pro- bate
 In the matter of the estate of E. R. Patton, deceased.
 Notice is hereby given that under direction of an order issued in the pro- bate court for said precinct in the above entitled matter. that the hearing ed as administrator of the estate Of E. R. Patton, deceased. is set for the hour of Il o'clock a. m. on the 18th day of January, 116, to be held in the office of the United States Commissioner in Council, Council City Precinct, Dis trict of Alaska.
 Said account is now on file in the office of the Probate Judge in said Precinct, where same may be exam ined.
 Objections, If any to be made. to be in writing. and filed at or prior to date # hearing.
 Dated at Council. Alaska, this 18th day of October, 1915.
 JOHN J. STICH, Administrator of estate of E. R. Pat ton, deceased.
The Nome daily nugget., 1915-11-18
Glfy vtflsial Taper
NOME, ALASKA, NOV. IS, 1915.

Now that the 1ull extent of the Ar menian massaeres are becoming ap- parent through the publication Of au- Inenuc reports issued by American Ampassauor Mergenthau, Charles B. Crane, mead of the American commit tee or Armenian relief, and others wno are cognIzant of the full situation, one cannot but be deeply impressed with the ylew that the trIgntfuI deVastations ot the Iurkes in the Armenian country Is inaeed the eliminating horror ot the awful year or strife and bloodsheo wnlcn has so disgraced the world anu humanity.
 total populaIion of near one and a hau mllIon souls, approximately three hun ared and hIty thousand have been rarnlessly slaughtered while an addi- tional one hunored and htty thousand have been driven into exile in the wllo and uesert places. where there Is nSiLner ShelleF nor SuSlSAdAiSSs eASA V to perish mlserably from hunger ana thirst unless suecoreo. by d merclful providence Also We: are told that thousands of women and young girls have been carried away by the Turkish troops to life of unutterable horrors besides which death were preferable.
 d. xxrit tl ite pi.iful tales of barbarous and inhu- man crueltiest told by the survivors themselves, is apt to make one shuddei at the awfulness of il all even thought We have lately grown used to grew someness and horror. And when one remembers that these are harmless ano innocent people against whom there is no charge save that they are Chris tions, one cannot but feel the hope arising from their inmost being that lhe perpetrators of such nameless out rages shall be made to pay the penalty Tor the horror they have wrought upon ,his inoffensive and utterly defenseless people.
 The blood thirsty attacks on the Ar r1enan people cannot be condoned on the score that they are part of war or in any degree attached to the furi- ous conflict raging in Europe. They are nothing less than massacre in the full sense of the term, an open and shameless butchery, a deliberate at- tempt to annihilate a peace loving, thoroughly Christian people.
 Further they are the culmination of centuries of the most bestial and bar barous oppression and murder. For ages the Armenians have felt the weight of Moslem hostility and time and again during the hundreds of years they have dwelt in the shadow of Ararat have the bloodthirsty follow CTS of the Prophet visited them with fire and sword. Probably there Is no nation among the races of mankind who have suffered worse because of iflelE IellSlOuS COINlCLlOuS Lllah liilS harmless people who have no aim nor ambition but to live a quiet peaceful life in their historical land along the Euphrates. Times without number the Turks have swept down among them slaughtering and burning with say agery indescribable, butchering the men and ravishing their women witf q gusto known only to that vilest o1 all human races. The Armenians have seldom resisted and have bowed theii necks to the stroke of death with 6 fortitude indescribable It is even re.
The Nome daily nugget., 1915-11-18

Anchorage.-Knik flats in the vii cinity of old Knik were swept by flood last Sunday morning following the breaking of a glacier lake near the source of Knik river The only dam age was the loss of some piles intend ed for the railroad bridge
 Timely warning by an Indian who hunts in the vicinity of the lake was all that saved number of people from being swept away.
 According to the Indians d similar deluge occurred without wetring 2J years ago and drowned several In dians and their families who were liv-
 .s on the flats. The lake was about II miles long and Il vide and was eou.c" by an ice dam where glacier blo .l.S the stream.
The Nome daily nugget., 1915-11-18

Walter E. Cochran, for six years agent for the United States bureau Of education at Mountain Village, Alaska, 100 miles from the mouth of the Yukon river, is touring the states with an Alaska lecture, illustrated with lantern congressman in the appropriation Of more money for educational work in Alaska