davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
St. Paul tidende. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1902-1928, 1915-09-24
11ffferbeb for 8eipaenbe / &api=

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tpliet. Superintendent / &apitoliet
bnr begpnot at frpgte for 8elpgenDcs
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Gib til ortben p9ret belemret al reO=
foloenoe &ulfihgffer, og Ser bil / et
11er SremtiO bliDe ~foretaget 5friot
for at forebpgge Saren.
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9nnipn bleb forlebe1l Worge1l ilbc
tilrcot peD eli Gpl1on1itefsplo1irn
pno @abolbo 5trcet, / bbis Nprbeo
ban orbej0e0e. San brugtes til &n=
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en- fritilf Iillta1D, % / beoltc 5i(=
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ben blcp mi11Dre boorDt luuret pcD
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564 CANADA st. fpm forleOen Sag
1eant til SfoDe UNDER 9(rbej0et /
Goniumers Eclper Sunncllen be0
36ie og Wil1neiota ct. SON blep
Ttrufs brogt til 8etbesbo @oipitolet.
29ger11e meoOelcr, ut ban moolfe
bill fl1nl1c bebploc 2ipet. 6ra1f
8ierf, inn orbejOebe 1onmel1 1neo
geel1on, un0gif at fon1n1e tillfobe
be0 n9pntc 2ejligbcO.
9ielp til DC fa%oerlpie. 5totstos-
ierer 8olter s. 5mitb fer / 8Den
mootog forleoen Sag $S4O fra Oil
Der Minina So. til %l1nberbolb for
1Db fa0erlpie 8prt1> nemlig &oul
Ho1,lie11s Sern> bpis 6oocr blep
0rebt / 1911 / 5ellfobets Iiencl tie
i cit Weine beb &irginio, Mirn. Gel
ffnbet forpllgter Jig til at nbbetole
oenrte Cunt aorlig, for 8prne1es
nn0erbolD, in0til pioere. 8prncle
gaar til Sfolc / Spotonno.
Sans Mrnell, Mrs. Mma11ou Or
neI'S 5 Har gon1le 5pn, bleD Sns=
bag 0enne l1gc fbolt / cit Su110=
6Drge nGrbeo @%jennlet, SOB &ap=
mono Mpe. SON boboe faaet SOB
i'll at goa I'D og lege> og 6o bor1
life tom tilboge icnDte Mers. Mr=
neil loln CT @nfe, fin 9=oarigc 9p,1
Ito for at ipge efter bom. SON fanot
bet lille ofijGleOc 2egeme liggeloe
meb Sobeoet b%egropet / Sano6pn=
gen, Der bar lfreoet neo ober bon1.
3Dbeb=&Dmiteen for Sen itpre
apnbentions=1 Zig CT / trapl &irf=
pmbeo. &egelmesiise Mgoer ofbpl=
beg / Graiioe11t SSl1gemonn's Soft
Tor .paa ct. MntbonD Mpenue, bpor
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fternes ltnoerbol0ning 6isfutcres,
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aomite fra Spiterlogelt. De Ipbeu=
DE n6gifter bar allerebe f1ooet en-
fipimle10e &pioe, men intt bill blibe
ipnret for at gj6re Mnleoningm en-
nf De bigtigite 8egibenbeocr in6e11=
St. Paul tidende. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1902-1928, 1915-09-24

SuS pdd CCuCldl HALL.
DEN DANSKE UNGDOMSFORE-
ming m@der paa Central Annex Hall
hive. Onsdag Aften.
minneapolis.
Scr. 6. q. Stub, iom / flerc Mor
bar lt1oeret beb l1niber1 ttetet fer /
SDe1, bppr BON er fje11bt blonbt SEN
oanife ll1tg0om, er rejlt berfro /
li0lte l1ge for at %opertoge en- 5til=
Ting ion1 2Grer pco @pjifolen / 9es
Woines, SSo.
Ipmrer Mnorelp Mnoerle1l, Meo=
lem al st. &ebers &irfes l111goon1s=
forel1ing ifal til &inter bpre Glen
pao ian1mc Sfole.
Tpbbolbfampen / 5pn6aas Dor
lite beg11l tiget al &eiret, ioet Set
regneoe % blGlte temnelig itnrft.
Set oonifc Solo lpille0e ooifilligt
bebre emo forrige Spnoog, og Sol
BEN bar set melte al Ii6en poo
Moblta16erens Same, men Maal=
n1an0en bar flere @arge u6cloig, %
BET maatte tilit0it neie fig for ct.
Saul &ongers meo 3 MooI moo /
|(2=1C G=0). Sorrige 5enbog bar
l1ofaloet 81, life so, lom peo e,
|Grpffejl meDbelt.
Sntet NIT nnber Splen. 81 ontp=
oe0e / forrige Summer, at r@bcn=
tyr paa Soorei1en" bilt>1pf alorig
bar Deret ppfprt fgr / Min1eopolis.
|Si Ter % TIT / Stanb til at n1e00ele>
at bette fife CT rigtigt, iDet 5tDffet
bleD lpillet allere0e loo langt til
bage lpr1 / 1883 eller 1884 iarnn1en
meo ~SolbDgao1en" poo I1trner
Sail pao Bro Mbe. og @olbingtpr
NDe. &C.; n1cl1 ser er bit neppe
mango, ser buffer Set, og lclb / ioo
6al0 bill Set fun bore en Induce
me1rt" mere til at gao pg 1e Set.
usGbentbr paa Tuorejien", Scr Sen
II. Sftobcr ppfpres pao 9onio
|9all al llng0onlsforeningen al
1905'S I6eatcrielifab, bar fplge11De
&ollebcl9tning: Ms1e51or Sbole,
@ultab Nn0erien; 2auro, bans 9ot=
ter, Mlrna 8. Sbomlen; Sobonne,
bars 8robcroottcr, Mnno Gbpmjc11;
Sermuno, Soritfmroioot, Carl @plf;;
8irfeoornmer &rons, Mrel CONT
ner; bans &o1te, Mltri0 Nielle1l;
Gpbaf, 9erlpp, 5t11benter, @illim,
Mnoerlcn % &ai 2arlc1; &ans Mor=
tenien faloet 5friberbm1s, .Ginur
Msfier; 8er 8on0e, 6. Seiperler.
&rpDerne poa bette 1tore G6eu=
|terltDffe gaar UNDER 8o1l 5tro11=
geS 2eoelie ralf pg ltffert fra Soa1=
Sen, pg efter iiffcrt 5orlpoe1loe bot
Ter S%nteresien / &olonien for be1l11e
loDen0e @~egibe11beo fra Sag til Sag.
st 8Dsbarns Sarm iom &rigs=
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is. 81. G6rilten1en fer / 8De11 n1eo=
0eler, at Merifanerne / bis1 e Gage
fGmper moo Mmerifuner11e puo bans
itore 2nr6eje1lDom / Geros. San
me06eler, at Werifnner11e, 1tbe11 1ao
meget Tom at ipgrge ON bans Sill
la0elie cuer len0e Dam unberretning
oerom pao 5orboan0, bar %begpnot
Ell regl1lGr &ebollttion inDenfor
bans Gnemprfer. Scr. Gbri1tenlen,
Ser er Meolem al @prsfirmoet
Stair=G briltenle =Ii111ermon 60,
eicr 400 Mcres 2ono / &ibulgo 60.
Ii Geras. Saa bi0t BON fon ifjpnne
fra mo0tagne Webbelel1er ON
@rGnoiefampelt Derneoe, befi11oer
Merifanerlte for 0ieblifffet fig i
&aanogenang meo De Scr. 5faters
Mrn11Afphnnf 60nn,tfh.G hn1iffa a.
St. Paul tidende. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1902-1928, 1915-09-24

Mtenneltebeoert ifploer mon alt bboo
man fo11 11orettc.
Oct bar CT ljeloen liplie og tn
%tereslont DisfuSiiom lom bleb fl1let
al Ell %lnteresleret 5oriamling / 3.
elmer.
@ilb. 2orlen.
St. Paul tidende. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1902-1928, 1915-09-24
8uraermelter @inn Ho,uers,

@ellfab meo @,,ltr11en % 9utter,
tiltrooote fornplig c1 &ciie til Ser
0e1s,lDltillinge1r / San Sranclscp.
Son pelltes tilboge be1tpeo Den 1Ooe
Sftnber.
St. Paul tidende. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1902-1928, 1915-09-24

Sri &clsjprcnbebstorcnins nTor-
%glemmisej" ofbolber n91te yfpoe
DnsDoq oell 29oc September bos
Mrs. Gbriltcllen, 500 gomlno ct.
MIIe CT bclfmtnle1l.
St. Paul tidende. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1902-1928, 1915-09-24

- Sfrib efter Brbbenmmmer at
bette 81ab.
St. Paul tidende. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1902-1928, 1915-09-24

Slbspaabe. gn itprre Sloebrm,o
biemlpgte fornplig Sobn Martil1
2umber Gp.s Spmnlerlager paa 60
np MDe., lom onrette0e ell Sfaoe
paa $4,000. 0ette bar oen ellcpte
SeSIocbrano i1oe1lfnr Oiltriftet | 81
bet al SC iiolte fem Tiger.
St. Paul tidende. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1902-1928, 1915-09-24

Sore jpbiife Meoburgere prgonilc=
reoe Snsoag Mften i Oenne lt9c ell
nn0erl tpttelie les =&omite, bpis 6or=
u,nal bill blipc at fpretage en- S11o=
1nnli119 til 6pr0cl for Sc np0li0e1l=
DC esSp0er / &uslonb. 8pens ~Semilb
Melief Ms1ociation" fer / 9pen bar
auereoe ofIeatot $4,000 til &uslono
Il 119bnte 9jcn1eb.
St. Paul tidende. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1902-1928, 1915-09-24

Glcftrieitct / Stebet for Samp.
Baa cn 5trefl1ing al ct b%unoreoe
Mil poo st. Youl 8anen pil Der
fra Oel1 lite Sftpber blipe benpttet
Gleftricitet / 5teoet for Damp lom
DripfruH. 9ette CT 8egpn0el1e1 Ell {No
ct ltprre Observation-Disclosures
5om lfal ipnrf1ettes beo nGD1te
Bone.
St. Paul tidende. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1902-1928, 1915-09-24

DANsK Ev. LUTH. ST. sTEPHANs
KIRKE. Hornet af Orleans !og Ste
vens Street. Gudstjeneste hver
S9ndag Form. RI. il. Sgndagssko-
St. Paul tidende. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1902-1928, 1915-09-24

!6olbe 5eric i ct. 8anl.
Mrrangen1entsfomiteens M0resie
er:: 1880 ct. Mntbonp Mpe., ct.
&o11l, Minr.
8. g.
The daily star-mirror. (Moscow, Idaho) 1911-1939, 1915-06-16

A Paris scientist is trying to COL
lect phonograph records of all forms
of speech.
The daily star-mirror. (Moscow, Idaho) 1911-1939, 1915-06-16
DECLARED THAT VISIT LAST NIGHT RESULTED
In FIFTEEN DEAD AND FIFTEEN WOUNDED
GREEKFORCESINVADEAL LBANIA
Former Secretary Bryan Issued First of Series of
Statements to Public in Which He Declared
War Was a Nuisance
(By United Press)

LONDON, JUNE FIFTEEN z
WOUNDED IN A NEW zEfPELIN r.
LAND LAST NIGHT. THE ADMIRA
"SOME FIRES WERE STaRTED."
THE EXACT SCENE OF THE RAID.
LIFE RESULTING FRDMA RAInes
The daily star-mirror. (Moscow, Idaho) 1911-1939, 1915-06-16
BULLETIN ON BREADMAKING
VIII Shortly Be Issued by the Univer-
sity of Idaho

Boise Statesman: Miss Amy Kelly
has returned from Moscow and Lewis
ton, where she and Miss Hays and
Miss Hoover of the domestic science
department of the University of Ida
no have been conducting some expert
ments with Idaho -four Miss Kelly
says these experiments in bread
making with local fours were highly
satisfactory, and that the university
will issue a bulletin on it in the near
future.
Miss Kelly and Miss Hays have been
giving lectures at the summer normal
in the rural school department at the
Lewiston normal. She left Miss Hays
to complete this course, and she will
20 to Gooding to conduct the domestic
course in connection with the local
chautauqua
The daily star-mirror. (Moscow, Idaho) 1911-1939, 1915-06-16
COUNCIL WORKS !,
ON TRAFFIC LAW
AT MEETING MONDAY NIGHT ORD
NANCE PLACED ON FIRST AND
SECOND READINGS
Is Designed to Protect Human Life
Some Excellent Features Contained
in tire Measure

The city council will meet next Mon
day night to place on final passage the
traffic ordinance which on Monday
night last was considered and passed
its first and second readings. The
new law is considered sufficient to
cope with the traffic conditions in
Moscow and lis framed with a view of
protecting and safeguarding human
life. A statement to the effect that
teams would not be permitted to re-
main standing on Main and Third
streets, where THE traffic is more con
gested, affects only drays, trucks ann
delivery wagons. 1t does not mean
however uhat such teams may not be
driven ON those streets, but that they
viii not he permitted to stand in the
restricted district on Main between A
and Sixth streets and on Third for
half block east and west of Main for
more than a reasonable period.
The act contains provision limiting
The daily star-mirror. (Moscow, Idaho) 1911-1939, 1915-06-16
CHICAGO RIDES
STRIKE SETTLED
AGREEMENT BETWEEN STRIKERS
AND TRAFFIC OFFICIALS REACH
ED THIS MORNING
Mayor Thompson Secured Results and
Will be Third Member Of Arbitra-
tiea Ceansnattee

CHICAGO, June 16.-The street car
and elevated railway strike was called
OF at five o'clock this morning and
$4,000 motormen, conductors and 9th
er employees returned to their posts.
The officials said the full service
would be resumed on the surface and
elevated lines by noon
An agreement was reached between
the strike leaders and officials of the
employing companies following an all
night conference in the offices Of
Mayor Thompson. The strikers agreed
to return to work at the old wage
scale but any change in wages which
the negotiations will result in will
date from June 1st. Both sides will
name arbitrators within three days
and the mayor will be a third mem
Der of the arbitrations committee
which is to settle the dispute Com
pany officials and strikers were given
week to prepare their case and un-
limited hearings will then be conduct
The daily star-mirror. (Moscow, Idaho) 1911-1939, 1915-06-16
REWARDS FOR ESSAYISTS
Medals for Young Patriots Are Ready
For Award

/ BOISE, June 16-tSpecial.) THE
! in the prize essay contest arranged by
| the Idaho Sons of the American Rev
olution, have been received and, are
now on exhibition in Laughlin's Win
dow. They are beautiful souvenirs OF
gold, silver and bronze, all made from
the same die.
On one side is a. bas relief OF
soldier. of the revolutionary period
and on the other side the space Tor
the name of the winner is surrounded
by a wreath of laurel. The die was.
made by Tiffany C Co. of New York.
The essays, which we're to be writ
ten on any patriotic theme, were
Judged by DR.. Sisson, commissioner
of education; Miss Bernice Mccoy,
superintendent Of public instruction,
and w. S. Bruce of the state board OF
education. The contest was open TO
any high school students in the state
Dean A. Wilson of Nampa, age ~.
was the winner of the gold medal for
his essay, Frontier Days of Amer
ica." The silver medal was won by
Leslie X. Pollars of Salmon, age
years, whose subject was "The Christ
of the Andes" and the bronze medal
by Miss Meta Lucille Crater of TWIN
Falls, aged 16 years. Her theme wss
"The Effect of Heroes on a Nation.
1t is the intention of the Idaho SoEs
of the Revolution to Offer these
medals annually in order to promote
added interest in patriotic studies.
The daily star-mirror. (Moscow, Idaho) 1911-1939, 1915-06-16
ALLEGED SALE OF
HERCULES ). NINE
SPOKANE REPORTS BELIEVES
THE DAY INTERESTS HAVE SOLD
TO THE FEDERAL COMPANY
Story is Not Credited Here. J. Da,
OF Moscow One of the Heavy
Owners of TIE Hercules

From Spokane comes a report thai
the Hercules mine, owned largely BY
the Day interests, q. share of which is
owned State Senator Jerome j. Day
of this city, the mine being located at
Burke, has been sold to the Federal
Mining and Smelling company at a
figure said to be sl0,000000 The re-
port is not confirmed and denial has
been issued by May Arkwright Hutton,
one of the owners.
The spectacular rise in the com
mon and preferred stock of the FEEDER
al company, which owns some of the
big lead silver producers of the Coeur
d'Alenes, is thought to be due to the
rumored sale of the Hercules to the
Federal company. Harry, l.. Day of
Wallace, brother Of j. j. Day, is
president and manager of the Federal
The report of the alleged sale of the
Hercules is causing much comment here
1ue to the fact that Senator Day is a
heavy owner of the property. At his
office here in Moscow nothing is
.nown of the alleged sale. The re-
,ort is not hardly credited locally. 1t
S suggested that if sale has occur
ed that the Day interests would more
han likely have purchased a control
+ the Federal company and turned
he Hercules into that company. Fed
raj common jumped from So to over
81 per share in the past three weeks. |
The daily star-mirror. (Moscow, Idaho) 1911-1939, 1915-06-16
FATHERS BRUTAL ACT

By the United Press Associations.
PORTLAND, Nr, June 16.-Madden-
ed by domestic troubles, C. l. DurdOraw,
paperAanger, struck his five year-Old
daughter, Ruth, on the head with a
hammer frActHri1g her skull and then
cut his own throat with razor. The
father and Aanghter were removed to
the hospital in a very critical cOndi-
ton. Preceding the attack on his child
Durderaw Struck his wife a glacing
blow with the hammer but she retained
and fled. She was not
hHrt.
The daily star-mirror. (Moscow, Idaho) 1911-1939, 1915-06-16

the speed of motor vehicles to II
miles per hour on Main and on Third
street and Is miles an hour on other
streets. The speed limit on turning
on or off Main street must be kept
within a smile limit. No vehicle
shall emerge from an alley, stable or
garage at a speed greater than miles
an hour.
The ordinance contains may reason
able features. A vehicle" is defined
to affect equestrians, led horses, jacks
and bulls and everything on wheels ex
cept baby carriages, toy wagons or
sleds. The traffic ordinance is under
police control and a fine and imprison-
ment is provided for violation
Some good features regarding
n4Otor vehicles on the streets
are embr aeed i'm the ordinance ana
rules amd regulations concerning the
right of way of vehicles are affected
and aaso in regards to the proper side
of the street on which travel shall
move as we'll as providing fixed di-
rection ,of moving veh7cles in turning
cornerg The ordinaraIe will be pub
lished next Tuesday providing it is
placed ON final passage Monday night.
The daily star-mirror. (Moscow, Idaho) 1911-1939, 1915-06-16
e X r X n
ATTACKS WIFE AND MOTHER

ATTACKS WIFE AND MOTHER
By the United Press Associations.
CHICAGO, june is. Calvin Dem
Arrest, the noted billiardisf, and his
wife are believed to be dying while
Demarest's mother is suffering from
sever knife wounds following tragedy
at their home. Answering a riot call
the police found tlse wife lying on the
floor bleeding from terrible cuts in
the brrasta and meek. Demarest, grasp
ing knife. was sttugglihg with his
mother IN the center OF the room.
Demarest hae been taking treatment
and is beiieEed by friends to be insane.
The daily star-mirror. (Moscow, Idaho) 1911-1939, 1915-06-16
FINE PROGRAM
IN CHAUTAUQUA
MOSCOW CHAUTAUQUA DATES ARE
FIXED AT JUNE 25-JULY / AND
REPORTS ARE ENCOURAGING
w. E. Wallace, Chairman OF Moscow
Chautauqua, Writes OF Success of
Chautauqua at Idaho Falls

With added attractions and a greater
scope of entertainment, the Moscow
Chautauqua under direction of the
Ellison White system, will open June
25 and will continue through to July
1st, and according to all reports where
the circuit is now in progress, Mos
COW people may expect a splendid en-
tertainment for the week.
The chautauqua is now running
through dates in southern Idaho and
a letter from w. E. Wallace, chairman
of the Moscow chautauqua, who is in
Idaho Falls, writes encouragingly Of
the entertainment in progress there
Mr.. Wallace is now at Idaho Falls
the Masonic convention and
says:
Have just returned from the night
performance of the Ellison-Whit
Chautauqua. Dr. Hills lectured this
afternoon and the Schumann Quintette
we're on tonight.
Everybody jubilant and loud in
heir praises for what they have al
'eady seen and heard, this being the
opening day. Several hundred tickets
)ver the guarantee were sold, both
lere and at Pocatello.
''The Moscow people who do not
want to pay $500 for their season tic
tets must buy them before the open
ng day
"The Grand Commandary Knights
'emplar and the Grand Chapter R. A.
4. will convene here tomorrow morn
ng."
The daily star-mirror. (Moscow, Idaho) 1911-1939, 1915-06-16
UNCLE SAM WAS HOAXED
REPORT IN new YORK
NEW YORK TRIBUNE PRINTED STORY THAT
GERHARD WAS GERMAN PURCHASING AGENT
DENIED IN WASHINGTON
German Embassy Official Claims the Story ''Pure
Tommyrot''- STORY Asserted Gerhard is in Reality
DR.. Alfred Meyer-Story Not Credited
(By United Press

YORK, 16-ATTACH
TODAY DECLARED STORY
STORY PURE TOMMYROT," COUNCILLOR
Official Washington Stirred
WASHINGTON JUNE 16-3POSSIBLE BUT IMPROBABLE" WAS
OFFICIAL WASHINGTON UPON.
TRIBUNE TODAY
GERHARD WHO VISITED THE UNITED STATES AS RED
REALITY DR. ALFRED MEYER, CHIEF OF
SUPPLY DIVISION OF THE GERMAN ARMY.
The daily star-mirror. (Moscow, Idaho) 1911-1939, 1915-06-16
Official Washington Stirred
REPORT MAY BE PROBED

REPORT MAY BE PROBED
Acting Secretary of State Lansing
and W. ]. Bryan today disclaimed
knowledge of the alleged facts con-
tanned in the Tribune,s story. Lansing
intimated that an Investigation might
be made but added that even if the
charges were true they constituted no
violation of law Such deception would
only be a discourtesy.
Letter Was Given Gerhard
"At the request of Ambassador Won
Bernstorff a letter was given to Ger
hard" said Secretary Lansing, Stat
ing he had been in this country as
Red Cross representative and desired
to return to Germany" IfGerhard is an
vestigator for the German government,
the hoax of which the administration
was made a victim is complete.
The daily star-mirror. (Moscow, Idaho) 1911-1939, 1915-06-16
COCKTAILS TO QUIT CANAL

BY the United Press Associations.
WASHINGTON, June 16.-General
Goethals, builder of the Panama ca
nal, will retire jim the fall after COM
l,1eting the canal estimates for the
fiscal year, the war department an
nounced today.
The daily star-mirror. (Moscow, Idaho) 1911-1939, 1915-06-16

An ONegm inventors refrigerator
that tispenses with ice consists OF
double walled chest, salt being packed
bet ween the walls ito protect its con-
tents from surrounding air.
The daily star-mirror. (Moscow, Idaho) 1911-1939, 1915-06-16

ALBANIA ATTACKED BY GREEKS
= ROME, June 16.-Greek forces have
invaded Albania, according to reports
from Scutari today. Troops COM
manded by the cousin OF former Prem
ier Venizlos occupied Gramse, it is
said
Bryan's First Statement
WASHINGTON, June 16.-Wilam
Jennings Bryan, former secretary of
state in President Wilson's cabinet, to-
day issued the first installment OF his
promised three-part statement. His
statement said.
Economic Problems Oyershadowed
WAR is an International nuisance.
Nearly every neutral find new domes-
tic problems sathrust upon it and old
problems are made more difficult. No
American citizen can note without deep
concert the manner In Wlichs4Awar
questions are intruded in our politics,
oyerShadoWlng the economic issues
and stimulating agitation in favor of
enlarged appropriations for military
and naval purposes.
Business Deranged
Business is deranged and expensive
readjustments made necessary owing
to foreign commerce being interrupt
ed. Neutrals are put to great ex-
pense to preserve neutrality and are
constantly in danger of being en-
broiled unintentionally."
The daily star-mirror. (Moscow, Idaho) 1911-1939, 1915-06-16

Take note of the man whose service
are too Indispensable for him to obey
rules-for the end of that man is an
other job.
The Julesburg grit-advocate., 1915-08-12
CLEANLINESS IN THE DAIRY
Most Common Source Of Filth Is Cow
at Milking Time-Avoid Practice
Of Wetting Hands.

The hands should never be wet when
milking Some mixers follow the
practice OF wettng their hands by
dipping them into the milk. This is
a filthy habit and introduces q great
many bacteria into the milk These
bacteria have their effect. first. upon
the favor Of the milk and cream, and
later upon the butter.
The most common source OF filth in
milk is the COW at milking time. II
she has a cake CT manure on her side,
It is almost Impossible to milk her
without getting some of the manure in
the milk. With this filth is not only
introduced the bad favor OF the ma
nure itself. hut also innum erable bac-
terra which develop when they are In
the milk at favorable temperature
very rapidly and bring about fiavors
in the Ililk similar to the flavor of the
filth with which they were introduced.
Idaho Experiment Station. Bulletin
No. Is.
The Julesburg grit-advocate., 1915-08-12

pr1ceo dalr. cows II Is designed to
hold the machinery necessary to han
die both iced and manure. TO save eX-
pensive hand labor
The standard width Of 3S feet mas
been adopted for modern dairy sta
bles. There may be any length, but
the uniform width of 3S feet has been
generally recognized AZ providing
room for COWS in addition to alley
ways that are wide enough to operate
manure carriers and feed carriers
In this plan the lower story is built
entirely of concrete started at a depth
sufficient to reach down to good solid
earth for the footings of the walls,
also to get depth sufficient to go be-
low frost.
Ground to support the floor is very
carefully graded and the earth made
firm and solid by being thoroughly
wetted down with water and pounded
INTO place.
The center supporting piers are
large, wide tootings. The columns that
support the weight of the roughage
stored overhead rest on these piers.
SO they require good fOotings. The
floor OF the stable is carefully laid out
to give the proper incline to the stand
ing stalls, the cutters and the walking
floor along the sides of the stable.
The concrete for the floor is care
fully mixed with rough cheap mix
ture for the lower strata. This Is sur
fa iyI,- -, cd
cement mortar. The surface is made
smooth for easy cleaning except
where the cows stand and walk. Most
| dairymen prefer to rough the floor at
| the back of the cows and the back
| part of the standing floor next to the
| cutters. This is done by using a
rough surface trowel after the rich
cement has been laid with the smooth
ing trowel The rough surface is
| carefully applied SO as not to interfere
with the true even surface. The OBJ.
ject is to make 1t rough enough to
prevent the cows from slipping
| The illustration shows a barn "A
feet in length There are four venti-
lating fiues to carry OF the foul air.
one flue in each corner of the stable.
These fues reach up the sides of the
building to the plate, then follow the
slant Of the roof to the ventilators
shown above the peak at the ends of
the roof. The center ventilator is for
the NOW. Ventilators have been
found necessary to regulate the draft
in the ventilating flues. The wind
varies on different days. so that the