davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-12-19
FOUR Kinks IN THE GARDEN.
PrOfcssiOnal Hockey Nat TO he En-
cOuraRcd In Madison square.

Professional hockey will not he plal ed
in the Madison Square Garden ice rink.
says Harry A Cuchrane. general man
aver OF the building. In answer TO cor
nelius J. Fellows OF the ST. Nicholas
Rink. who stated that neither New
York nor Boston would enter a pro-
f~essional hockey league. Amateur
hockey will be played and strongly en-
~couraged IN the new rink, but profess
sional players are not desired
Plans for converting Madison Square
Garden into II large indoor ice skating
INK are now being prepared by the
architects VINO built the Fillmore Hotel
rink. These plans provide for three
separate or Independent Kinks, The out
side, about seven laps to the mile. Is 70
be devoted to speed skating. Inside this
Will he n rink for tho public and
one for exhibition and fancy skating.
The Concert Hail also will be con-
verted 90 an Ice rink II will be leased
by a Skating club of prominent New
Workers, An elaborate amusement pro-
m il also being arranged, iuclud-
ing AN ice ballet. fashion shows, ath-
l"tic contests and dancing on ice.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-12-19
EORDHAM RUNNERS
GET DOWN TO WORK
Robert Mclaughlin Of the
Senior Glass Will Lead
Track Team.

Track activities for the coming e
son a, Fordham assumed definite form
vesterday when Robert Mclaughlin, 10.
was elected captain OF the track team.
The present captain ran in Anchor posi-
.ion on the Fordham mile relay team
last season.
Coach Billy Lush has n squad of
thirty athletes. This season the Ford
ham track men will practise In the
Seyenty-nrst Regiment armory. where
they have been doing preliminary train
,ng for the last few days. Last year
Fordham was "A dec,ded d!sappoint-
ment on the track and the manage
rent OF It's affairs was not up to the
usual Fordham standard. The Maroon
undergraduates have X things well
In hand this year and Capt. Mcleugh-
IN has bright prospects for h!s team.
In Mclaughlin. Ferrlck Grace and
McNuiiy Coach l.ush has four r" men
OF merit. Takash, a member OF last
Years relay team. will report for prac-
tce In addition Mcclure,
Cantwell and Golden, a TRIO OF fast
back field players on the varsity eleven
have been showing surprising speed
Matty Golden IL the best runner turned
out at Brooklyn Prep by Lawson Rob
ertson and has made Il good record
while representing Colby College.
Mahoney. a newcomer. who attended
Notre Dame last season. Is IN the squad
and has the reputation of being an ath'
lete OF merit. Several OF last wears
hgh school stars have attracted favor
able comment from Coach Lush, notably
Jack Dunn, who formerly captainec
Dickinson High School. and Howard
Of Fordham Prep last year
The Fordham alumni are arranc M
for the annual indoor track meet thu
year and this direct handling is PINNED
10 make the meet better h ever.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-12-19
GUNNERS GET WET
AT TRAYERS ISLAND
Thirty-fOur Of Them Brave
Storm for Competitions
at the Traps.
NO SHOOT Mex WEEK

Thirty-fouf sunners braved the storm
OF yesterday afternoon and gathered Mt
the Travers Island traps OF tho New
York Athletic Club to take part In the
weekly shoot. As next Saturday IL
Christmas Day the shooting committee
had decided TO call or the shoot on the
holiday. 30 yesterday was the final Sat-
urday in he month.
The monthly cup was the first shoot
TO come to an end. Legs were scored
yesterday by J. q. Patterson and j. !.
B~randenberg. II put both gunners into
a tie along with w. H.. Yule n f. ii.
Lucket. On the shootoff Patterson won
| the prize. Frank Il. Stephenson, the for
mer champion Of the Crescent Athletic
| Club. was the only man to score a leg on
the club cup. 1t put him into a tie with
, FIVE other gunners. The shootof was
won by Corrad stein.
Frank y. Stephenson WAS the star
gunner of the afternoon and came Into
his own when he took II leg oil the &C.
emulation cup with a straight run OF
rs targets. He also was the high scratch
gunner OF the day. winning the event
with IS out Of a possible 100 targets
The Travers Island cup also was taker
BY n straight score. II was won by q
n. Martin.
Although a. W. Currie scored a leg OF
the novice cup the trophy went to Il. X
Stoddard. who had previously won tive
legs on the prize. There was "A tie be
tween J. O. PATTERSON and J. I. Branden
berg for the high handicap prize, hut !
was not shot Off on account OF the in
creasing darkness. Legs on the distance
prize were won by Conrad stein, G. W
I a. -.l n.naI.ala~y
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-12-19
COLLEGE ATHLETICS
HURT BY PUBLICITY
Prof. Small Of Chicago Crit.
cises Prevalence Of Hero
Worship.
BLAMES THE NEWSPAPERS

CHICAGO. Ill.,, Dec. 1s.-Dr. Albion W.
Small. conference representative for the
University Of Chicago. In a signed state
men, issued to-day discussed problems
Of college athletics. He said that the
same problems existed In all college con-
fereu,cs. lie stated that the problems
ssre not made by the newspapers and
added:
~ these papers for the next five years
rcs,ricted mention OF interc ,lleglate
athletics to the limits allowed for inter
collegiate debating. at the end OF tina
lime there would be no athletic problem
worth public discussion II is comnron
knowledge that hero worship. frenzied
craftsmanship by local public end alumni,
publicity. newspapers, gate receipts,
,mmoderatc athletic OUTLAWS. faculty
.lmldity. athletic prostitution on the one
hand and pandering on the other. are a
vicious circle. each term of which Is in
varying ratios both cause and effect OF
a. the rest.
ain the second place and as a detail
eonnected with the foregoing. | think II
n the opinion OF every faculty man In
our conference that the newspapers have
not taken with fair seriousness their
share Of responsibility as educators OF
Inc public on this matter of intcrcolle-
gate athletics.
"omitting the privately endowed in
sttutions for tho moment. Ii II not a
humiliating situation that h educa-
,ionL policies OF great State universities
have been swayed by political pressure
FOR winning teams and that this pres
sure Is an effect of a systematically
propasated belief that both the pros
pedty Of the State university and the
honor Of the state itself are bound up
With intercollegiate championshipsy"
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-12-19

Mr.. Metzger has had to deal with eligibility matters from Ill sides
and is eminently fitted to handle the case of the college athlete. He
is a graduate of Phillips Andover Academy and the University OF Penn
sylvania, a former track athlete, college football captain and coach OF
the last intercollegiate championship eleven Pennsylvania boasts OF, the
1908 team. Mr.. Metzger also managed the Pennsylvania crew and this
past year was coach OF the West Virginia University eleven, which won
the championship Of that State.
The articles will cover all the principal institutions In the New
England district, New York State. New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Michigan
and the South. Numerous incidents concerning individual cases will
be told, and-the moral of it all.
Mr.. Metzger's third article, in which he will deal with Trinity
Brickley case and summer baseball at Brown, will appear next Sunday.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-12-19
SEVENTH REGIMENT SHOOTS.
4. n. Leavitt Of 90. ID Leads In Ex-
pert Class for Glass Cup.

The competition for honors in class
cup match No. . in the Seventh Regi-
ment Rife Club tournament vas con-
'.nued on Friday night on the armory
ranges. Park avenue and SiSty-sixtn
street. a. Il. Leavitt of Company -,
who leads in the expert class with a total
scoIe Of 1875. made a 10 In deliberate fire
aad % in the timed fire contest. equalling
his score Of last season. The score also
equalled the armory record.
4 large number Of qualifications were
turned In both In the expert and sharp
shooter classes. In the sharpshooter
class Capt. Nicoll of Company l. and w.
" Richards Of Company ID are tied for
first place with a score OF 1870. l.. II.
Morris ~ Company ] has a score OF l2e
n the same class. j. W Ingle, Jr., of
Company X maintains the lead In the
rpy!ce class with a score of 1879, W. II.
Abbott Of Company j and r. 7 Kerr OF
Company e each nave "A score OF l2S.
The honors in the first entry prize ex-
pert class went to Veteran \. y. Cowper-
inwait, the snarpshooter class 10 capt
Nicoll and the novice class to 7. I. ksrr,
The attendance on Friday night was the
largest since the tournament started. or
account of the holidays the next compe-
ttion will be January :, The scores:
Leaders IN Class cup Match No =
rzpert ciass-l 4 Leayitt COMPANY
b -. iO-l3S. ., j, y, sulger, Company u
a. o-i3T. g. A, n, Cowperthwsit
Veteran -, 6I-l35.
sharpsho,,er class-Capt Nicoll, COM
tagy H. SO. $50. W, Z Richards, com.
pam u. 81 Gc--l3O; r. II Morris
Company l. as 64-i?9.
Noyiye Ga 81, j. ". ingle, jr. Com
pan H.. So. 63-l29. W, n. Abbott. com
aaus g. - sA-lss; g. 7 T. Kerr
'onj"r, e. ~. 6'-t2s. :.
Firs Entry prizes-Expert class, 4. y
rr~vns-'hwal', Veteran, 30. SIT: sharp
Shooter class, capt, Nlc0ll, Company l.
. g. s. novice class, r. T Kerr, Com
paby q 80. 3i-Ci.
TlW"l Fire Match-A, II, Leavitt, Com
naiy u 30, j. T. Sulger, Company D, 80
~ Terry, Company Il, 30; w +
H'rards. Company ID, ~ 4. e. Lumley
Company H. a.; }. W Ingle, Jr, compan
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-12-19
SQUASH MATCHES CLOSE.
Mittendorf and Bryan Reach Third
Round at Princeton CIub.

The Bridgeport University Club squash
tennis team could 10 make connections
to play the seven man series against the
Princeton Club squad at the courts OF
the latter yesterday, but some close
matches In the midwinter handicap tour
nament OF tho club were played.
A. -. Mittendorf and II. NJ. Bryan
reached the third round In tho best
matches of the day. Mittendorf, with a
start OF Z aces and a hand. beat r. Piel.
with s aces and a hand, In straight
games at 15-12. 15-3 In the second
ound. Bryan had to 60 three games
to dispose of II. Tobey at 18-15. 16-s.
is in the same round. Tobey was
handicapped at minus 3. while Bryan
had 5 aces and 2 hands.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-12-19
Consider Strictcr sta u da I'd.

Several Of the New England colleges
claim a higher standard in that they
do not pernit men to remove cond!-
tons until they have repeated a sub
icot, In consequence Harvard and Yale
are considrr!ng with Princeton a
s@tricter standard of scholarship. These
three colleges are looking for sug-
gestions at all times. They are glad
To get new Viewpoints on eligibility
matters and they all want the facts
in all cases of doubt sent to the fac
ulty men In charge so they can be in
vcstigatcd and acted on,
The fine thing about the situation IN
these three colleges IL the absolutely
omen way they are dealing with zach
other through their representative II
Is AN American innovation and in time
viii get them on "A perfectly satisfactory
basis and do much TO eradicate the atl.
lotic problems all over tho country. That
no remedy has been found to answer
their pur 'pse and cure all the roubles
al one .Woop Is admitted Time alone
will do tina And with time there mus,
come the same good feeling among the
graduates and undergraduates that
came to the surface this year In the
football game between tn" second teams
of Harvard and Princeton. II was
played in the morning of the varsity
game and the contestants had Il ripping
two hours of sport, They played with
| tho same dash as their first teams. but
they picked each other up. slapped each
other on the back for good playing and
THE Harvard man who told me OF Il
forgot TO mention which won. 1t was n
gentlcmen's game, played by gentlemen,
| rich and poor, II does not seem "a great
lump Ia the same feeling over the var
| sity game.
In the next article the other New
England colleges will he covered. with
particular attention to Brown and Trim
ity. Brown has taken a decidedly OPP
posite stand to Harvard. Princeton and
Yale in the matter OF summer baseball
and other points. Brown too Is frank
II has nothing to conceal. The Brlckley
case at Trinity was a problem of this
season. The reasons for these moves
by Brown and Trinity md their bearinS
on the problems Of the college athlete
will be fully discussed.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-12-19
no.ktn. Princeton Captain.

PEINCEToN. y. j, Dee. ~ls,-HaroId
Boles Iioskins of Beirut. Syria, was
elected captain to-day of the Princeton
soccer team. Hoskins, who Is a junior,
has played for two years In the back
field lie is the second foreigner In sue
cession to be captain of the team. Last
years leader, Moore Gates. comes from
Constantinople.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-12-19
College Athletes and The Problem of Professionalism;
Situation as Harvard, Yale and Princeton Face IT
DIGGING INTO SYSTEM BEHIND
LIE GORE AND BRICKLEY CASES

THE SUN has dug into the in
~teresting problem behind
the Le Gore and Brickley
cases, the problem behind summer
baseball, the problem behind the
eligibility problem. The digging
has extended also into the inner
workings of the whole system of
athletic PROSECUTING in preparatory
schools-something that will inter-
est every parent Of every athletic
BOY about to 60 to college.
This digging has been done by
Sol Metzger, known for years as a
writer on college athletics, with the
purpose Of bringing the good as
we'll as the bad to the surface. In
a series Of articles Mr.. Metzger is
writing the facts are told dispas-
sionately and in on interesting way.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-12-19
BIG ENGLISH RACES OFF.
English stakes al Ascot with
drn hut French Events Sta nd.

The English stakes at Ascot have
been withdrawn. The Ascot stakes for
1916. 1917 and 1918. announced last
week in the Racing Calendar, have been
withdrawn. Messrs. Weatherhy. repre-
centing the English Jockey Club, have
cabled to that effect to II. A.. Buck, cdi-
tor of the Calendar
The French stakes for 1915 and 1917,
including the Grand Prix of goo. 0OO
francs. still stand and entries will be
received for them at the Jackey club
office in New York.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-12-19
Keinath DIsIIkes View Nulcs.

PHILADELPHIA. De, l. - Charlev
Keinath. one of the greatest basketball
players ever turned or AZ Pennsylvania,
believes that basketball is fast getting
to be a dead issue a. Ear ~ tho Iuter-
collegiate game IL concerned. Tampcring
with the rules, he Declare. by men who
have had little or No actual experience
at playing has changcd IA" game from .
sensational and Interesting sport. from
a spectators standpoint, To - slow ard
uniuterestinc paStim".
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-12-19
nion Wins close. struggle.

S~cuENECTAuY. y Y, Dec. lS-The
Union College basketball team defeated
Clarkson Tech, II to 10, in a game
married by frequent fouls. Capt. thinner
OF Union shot IL out Of is fouls.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-12-19

The Lorraine Ave. which Includes In
its ranks Joe Quinn. Eddie Burke. Jim
Dolan and other young basketball play
ers of note, is now arranging its schcd-
ule for the winter, The manager is l.. a.
McGuirk OF 1854 Fiftv-fourth street.
BrOOklvn
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-12-19

|
! confessed until they were caught with
the goods on them. u has been stated
that none OF them has lost cast when
exposed. Likewise Il IL a fact that Har-
ward. Princeton and Yale. through their
athletic authorities. believe In this rule
against summer ball and are doing much
to enforce II. Princeton IL enforcing II
quietly this year-an admirable way.
This is the situation. Whether the rule
IL right or wrong is a personal view.
Seek n UnifOrm Code.
Harvard pr,n,,,or ,,a y,,o NJ. NJ.
,.nn,,n, 90 ha,5,a ,n.,r rron,a,ns ,,,,b
. wn,,or,, "a. ri nnahau, 49,. r,,s,,
=, so,ys - % 90, chat a,hi.,tc. m
ha.,. ,h., Iii, i,n,, ~, 10 rnaarar.d-
80 nv vra,,a n. e. a,.onaanna -,
,na.a 50 ',.as.ou -, nj
go.
"'p'"e ~ " -.
...'.'"s W. o",eNs ! 's nv -;
pu.."e aI'c.eI u"n oh u"'n o"'
p'"sins' u oppoS''Uo" = '"e i"t'e' -
oasee on tne assunnptlon' or tact,
20 'ne! STATE ina. Inc ooS VINO pays
summer paii ~ snoJec'eu 10 q ga" IN
n"ehce' an" 'nat II they permit summer
oaii 'he men VINO play !. VIII o'npo
.heif cams ihs'eao Vi tue iihes oeihS
developed IRON the student pody. IT'S
Also. tney THINK. a breeding ground Tor
the Dig leagues.
,nor no a. noor nroS...ior fo- . grad
nat. ~ nrr ui,b Tho s,m,rer han
nroh,sn, 10 nus ~ -. daa,, With 7, e.
NO, sa,.,sd u.be,bor or no, +, will work
ou, I, 10 Of ,nt.res. in ,ba, T.. or.rs
ou'' u In1e''o' :" '"", -
on" way OF SOWING H., 'u' "'''r S.'"-
ri, 49, In, -. r. o,,a.,Lo,
Time alone VIII answer u" question,
me authof'tirs OF narN"ru' are II
irlh'etoh' IN an a'hIe'it stuH'' .,hoN'
ms VIII s',.,e m. nn"y tn.nrcoi.
They have the best interest or lh'"r'o''
les.a:e sport at heart,
In coping with the problem OF pr9+e-
lytiug. which is even NOR" di'Ncul, 10
handic ana "hich mas exlSte1 II u "o'S
rot now exist here. the three colleges IN
addition to fro"nins on H. are m'NllE
rules 10 prevent IL Relieving that a
high scholarship standard will do much
to stop II they dep nd' 10 some extent
on promised aid from the leading pre-
paratory schools which are pesiniihe 10
look rather infinitely INTO this question
There IL much talk OF TINS gong on
at all three. especially at harvard
! PROBABLY because ii"F,ard mas pe'm 80
uniformly successful. but there IS niue
10 find in the way or fact BACK "t the
rumors one hears. And these rumors
have as much s~elhsnhesr BACK OF mem
c In the Cults and Glass cases
/, c..v,, c.,. =, IN. Io,h,.
= "" ~
II is an unfortunate condition that
9 causes the alumni and undergraduates
: of these three colleges. - well az those
OF others, to feel such an unfortunat"
. hatred FOR the others, Professor Cor
! win. head of Yals's new athletic COM
mlttee. terms this sort of him as the
, lobby" There are Yale men who will
! never forget the Cults case and who
, caution Yale to watch Harvard closely
I so they can't put another such thing
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-12-19

BIZ Bingham. arvard track cap
ain. has an Exeter scholarship AT Har-
ward. Eight years ago he was working
at n small wage in a woollen mill at
Lawrence. Mas. lie decided to get a
colleg~ education. He worked his way
through philips Exeter Academy. and
IS doing so al Harvard. earning n schol-
arship At each institution. Two years
ago he and Charley Brickley started a
laundry at Cambridge and lost money.
These two hoys educated themselves and
within the last eight days Bingham was
chosen first marshal IN the Harvard
senior elections. the highest Undergrad
uatc honor. When Bingham left Exeter
they said that he had been the great
est influence for good at Exeter since
the DAYS OF Marshall Newell. II this
boys career can Ne questioned. IL Har-
ward Is to be criticised for this sort %.
thing. then would L not he reasonable
go bar ~" Lincoln type from the Presi.
l'nty" Fortunately ihie il American. II
- = step nom the English idea that
has caused So much trouble.
The Harvard, Princeton and Yale
delegates are seeking to get a. IN,
spirit and not the letter OF a rule
Dean Briggs OF Harvard cites az al
example u freshman VINO walked ints
his office this fail To ask IL he wer,
- ffh' h'A NHAb 'h'Iis ~ " IVA
faded to enter Harvard a year ago and
Instead az returning to school entered
"a small college IN Boston. THIS fall II.
pissed his g y limitations to enter Iiar
ward. Tbs small Boston college doe,
not have athletic teams. Harvard's rule
: reads
NO student slall he 4 member OF q
%freshrnlu team or crew except one whC
has never before attended another col
loge or university and who Is in h!i
first wear ~ residence and In satisfac
tory standing
TIL" Idea Ia drawing up his rule wal
To bsr boys who had played on colleg'
teams Ia wording it the verb 'at
tended" was used by mistake. Dear
Rr.Srs, without consulting the coaches
asked for a ruling from Yale am
Princeton. They agreed to his playing
Harvard did not. The good thing abou
II was tho player took II In the RICH
spirit, This wording will be changed.
There has been some criticism anon,
educational mea In New England o
what thet call a lax standard of scho
lastic requirement. for eligibility on tn
+ Harvard and Yale teams. Princeton
has an extremely high standard. Tn
point is that during u season an ath
letc will he made eligible or ,nel,gibl
from time TO time, Examples are tina
Black. the new Yale captain of foot
ball. was able 20 pass OF condition
last fan and thus regain ms standine
and that Enwright of Harvard wat
declared ineligible on account OF scho
l,etic standing the Monday followin
the Brown game.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-12-19
Publicity Is Indirect Cause
of Mushroom Athletic
GrOwths.
NO OPPOSITION tn
HELPING A POOR BOY

with +, british amateur who received
money for using a certain make Of ball?
II has been Rsid this Is the Enyiish
idea. And n princeton undergraduate
WORKING his way through told me ne
would not nave the time to try Tor q
team II he were physically able TO 90 80
The Harvard, princeton and Yale au-
thor.tlcs, Deans Briggs OF Harvard, NC
Ianlhan md Fine u Princeton. and
Prof. Corwin of Yale, are not opposed 70
helping q poor boy. They object to aio
only where II Ia given because the boy
has athletic ability. They X 70 sec
boys OF athletic ability enter their re
specify. colleges. and they believe In ths
good Of sport for the boy. They know
tina Winning football games does not
Increase The ~matriculation. and they are
safe hands IN which to leave the solu'
ton NJ the peculiar problems OF theii
respective colleges. They have don'
much 10 bring "A clean collegiate spiri'
into their Intercollegiate meetings.
4 a case comes vi, at Harvard. fai'
ANA Princeton know o II ana nav
their say. 1t IN all done in the righ
spirit and they have set a precedent II
.his thing which will do more to soiv'
the problem than all the rules they eve
adopt. They seek the spirit or tn
| matter in each case. They have absolute
! faith and confidence IN each other. am
that - the keystone of the arch. ]
is certain that the Princeton and fal
faculty members know as much aoou
Mahan and Casey as does Dean Briggs
Yates. who failed as a freshman a
Yale. Jumps 20 Princeton. There 1
much criticism. The Yale authorize
have no objection to this. It has bee
done In other cases, where the man wa
not an athlete. Alex Wilson an
Ned Mahan. the 1915 football captain
at Yale and Harvard, worked In In
same summer camp last year. The fac
that they were well known college ath
lctes may have had much to do wit
their employment. but It would he strain
Ing a point 10 say this was professional
ism. Harvard. Yale II Princeton d
not think so.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-12-19

The problem Is a peculiarly human
one and the men who are handling II
at these three colleges see the human
side Of things. They do not wish to
eliminate the poor student from sport.
although ut Princeton one Of the alumni
interested In the control OF their ath.
letics moved last year that Princeton
adopt q rule barring all men from Ats
athletic teams who received any aid
whichever In getting through college.
Would not the author Of this idea be
honored, In his opinion, In playing golf
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-12-19

The action OF this triple alliance In all
matters dealing with their athletic prob
lens is OF more importance than tho
methods employed by other colleges be-
cause OF tho influence 1t has on all
others. Harvard, Yale and Princeton
hold "A position of especial interest in the
intercollegiate athletic world, With the
possible exception Of the Army-Navy
football clash their aridlron games are
better attended than those between other
colleges. And with but few exceptions
they collectively have produced better
teams than any other group Of colleges
To Yale must be given the credit foI