davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Irish standard. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn. ;) 1886-1920, 1915-01-02

st. Mary's hospital. In the interests
Of Catholic colonization he travelled in
the east where Irish Catholics clus-
tered. Bishop Ireland and Father
McGolrick were instrumental in bring
ing many Of these to the farming
lands of Minnesota.
The colonies established at Grace
Vile, Clontarf and other points have
since shown the wisdom of their ef-
forts.
In 1889 three new dioceses were
created, Duluth, Jamestown and WI
mona. On Nov. 20 of that year Father
McGolrick was elected by the Holy
See to the bishopric of Duluth. On
Dec. 81 Rt. Rev. James McGolrick,
Rt. Rev. John Stanley, and Rt. Rev.
Joseph B. Cotter were consecrated in
the cathedral of st. Paul by Arch
bishop Ireland.
On Jan. 8, 1890, Bishop McGolrich
Der Nordstern. [volume] (St. Cloud, Minn.) 1874-1931, 1915-08-12

BiSmard. - elmer Sores unb
gilbert Dillon, 5nei Sraflinge, ert-
fa1me1p aus bem0eor64D dtotoer 3udt-
baule. Die beiben >paret natb Der
@ei6e geidiM mor6en, INN Die 3ur
glnitalt eeborigen &iibe 3u bolen,
febrten aber nidt mieoer 3urid. 81
ion batte fdon 5tpei Sabre lang mad
SEN &iiben geieben un6 beiaB 6aS
boue @ertrauen ser 3u9tbauSbeb9r-
Sc. elmer SSones tpor erft eiuige Mo-
note bort. St mar bon @nn6o Der
gefanbt mor6en, hoo CT als 6es Mor.
6es zines neugeborenen &in6eS fei-
ner Brout idul6ig beflnoen poroen
tpor. 0l1om ualr6e BON @enion
County geididt. Ct gilt als Elm tief
b%ertommre11er Menfh unb aIs Der ur.
beber Ser GI.dt. @s 1T tal1m mabr-
ideinlidL bab bie beiben lire Sludt
been6en f0nrer.
Sonfinfon. - Mls s. @ols-
ruo un6 ieine GomIie i'm Ml1to r1r1-
fippten, sp11r6e bog SSiirgite ser So
mile NIT bem &opfe 511erit tief IN
Sen Moroit getporfen. Sci ser Ser
mirrl1ng perging etlid]e. 8eit, ebe Sic
gerungluiidfften re6t CUR @eitnnung
Der Nordstern. [volume] (St. Cloud, Minn.) 1874-1931, 1915-08-12

beloufen ii9 n1f $4,000. aebnli@e
.ginridt11ngen per6en a19 IN Der
Mnlogen ser Sirma in an6eren Orten
ge%troffen.
@~opfieI6. - SIM 80. Septem-
BET, /. un6 2. 9ftober miro bier I'M.
ter Ben Nuipi5ien beS ~8ooiters
Club" cine Sair a%bgebalten tperben.
@aIeigb. - s.. g. @rabom,
@iuiam Moos ur6 g. 8. gorlp aus
Ma1roan iinb Die ssSrforporotoren Ser
6armers1S tootSbanf, sic bier an I.
september lire @efhdfte eroffnen
miro. SIR &apital lit $4,000. S.
@rabm 1T oa1b @r6ii6ent Ser
Merd)ants' Mationnlbanf bon Mon=
san 111r1 ser MercantiIe @unf bon
911l11tb, tpelh' leBtere Elm &apital
bon 100000 bat
@ran1 Sorts. - 8ur6es-
Sdatmeiiter @1rfe> friiberer @ou-
per1le1,r bon Morb-Dufota, bnt als
man i'm bel ieinem fur5lt@en 8eiude
inn Staate bas griu@en b%orlegte, iib
Inn cine 811n6esienator-S teqe al BE-
tperben, erfI6rt, SOB er ii9 sic @ade
miiiie un6 erit ipdter feline
gntidei6ung befannt geben tonne.
Der Nordstern. [volume] (St. Cloud, Minn.) 1874-1931, 1915-08-12

ii@t no4 ser @ano, tporaaf einige
Der @an6e bon binten ibnen bie Ga
Iden 6urdindten. Muf oieie 8eiie
erbeuteten iie ungefabr $3.50 bon 300
Mann. Gin Mnrn, Der iid tpi6er-
lebte, mur6e bonn 3nge g%etporfen.
Gong auf dbnIi@e @eiie matroen Die
a1f Dem 3uge Mo. 81 3tpifden Siour
gitp un6 Mitden fabrenoen Mrbeiter
BON elmer 8ar6e u1tsgerm1bt, nobei
oiefe ebenfous $500 erba1tete:, alei.
mere @al1banf6ae fornrne1 tagli4 Dor
un6 3eigen, baB sic Mrbeiter in ibrer
@on6erung 6es Sabr mebr 6enn ie
bon 8erbredergein6el beglettet un6
berfolgt fin6.
Me6fieI6. - @nbe 8oniuo
tpar6e auf Der Gtrede Ser Miltpm.
feebobn elm 5rem6er namens S. S.
MIberts bon omaha iiberfabren. Ct
tpm aus einem Grudtfel6e getommen
un6 bate ii6 geraoe Dor einem
Gradt3uge, Der 6abertm, aif Die
9trede begeben, unb 5mar in folder
Mdbe, .bnB es unmogIi6 mar, 6en
Bug redt8eitig ~or8,1balten. St tp11r-
6e bod in sic 2uft getporfen un6 mar
iogIei4 to6t.
Der Nordstern. [volume] (St. Cloud, Minn.) 1874-1931, 1915-08-12

bieiigen SdIodtbduiern mar in leb.
ter 3eit febr fdtpod, pobl Der Grnte.
8eit bolber, 90 Die 6ormrer gu be-
fdaftigt jin6. &11Berbem mar Dos
8etter, ungiinltig. Morrel1s erbiel-
ten M1r ettpa $500 S6tpeine uno
800 etud @in6bieh sa1l3bergers
tueniger als 500 Sdmeine. Sc fin6
in SEN @dIadtbauiern cine Mn8abl
Mrbeiter fir einige @oden entIaiien
>poroen.
!. @roton. - Diebe bra9en in
Sedels nbrmoderIaben Elm nn6 er-
,beuteten @aaren im @ertbe bon
$500, @s maren anfdeinen6 erfab<
rene @inbreder, 6enn fife beritm6en
es, ben @fderbeitsi@rof gu offnen,
obne 6os @ebtperf 5u iprengen.
Canton. @e1s mosfierte
&dl1ber beroubten bier ehpo 3OOgrn<
tearbeiter> 6ie bon @iour gitp unter<
megs nod Siour Sails ouf einem
Gradt5mge fl1bren. Die 9eute moren
in einigen 6radttpoger uno sic &erle
gingen bon elmer Gar in Die an6ere.
Sn ie6er 1rotbigten iie sic 2eute NIT
benz &epolber in Ser $ar6> in Elm
@n6e Ser @ar gu geben, nit Dem &C.
Der Nordstern. [volume] (St. Cloud, Minn.) 1874-1931, 1915-08-12

grnte mnoeitens 6oppelt 10 reid
a1Sfalen unb 6ie Mder5obl lit Die
gleide o6er groBer.
Geifen6en.- $500 SUB fal-
len un6 6o9 nit benz 2eben 6abor1
fommen, mar Die @rfabrung eines
@allonfunitIers tpar1ens 8rigbt m1f
Ser bier abgebaltenen 8ells County
Gair. Sein 8alIo1 batte eine Sobe
bon ettpa 1000 SUB erreidt, als er
obfprarg, a11f cine Serie bon fleinen
Tallldirmen bertra,en6. MIs elmer
bon 6ieien ii6 30gerte, rib Elm 3beil
Ser Sdniire, 10 6aB fem Sal 1idt
perlaneiamt ma1rbe. &rob6em batte
Ter 6ie. @eiftesgegentpart, mebrere ser
loien Sdriire 81 .e%rgreifen, 10 bob Der
59irm gu f1nftionieren be9ann, als
er idon 1rabe Dem @o6en noon. Ct fiel
auf Elm 6elo n1b fnm nit elmer ge~
brodenen @ipn babon.
Sab-9 afota.
Sionr Sails. - @a6 Der
Sefteuang 6es 8eniusm1fnebmers
Nberp felt itdJ 6ie @intpobner5abl
bon Sioar Sails auf 21,08t etpos
tpeniger als 5uerit a1gegeben mor6en
1T. = 9te Sdmeine5uhtbr in ben
Der Nordstern. [volume] (St. Cloud, Minn.) 1874-1931, 1915-08-12

tarnen urb iid oes Rinoes erimerten.
90 fanoen file es leblos I'M Sdmlb
iteden. IS tpor sic bodite 8eit, 6ena1
idon tpar es fait eritidt, unb es erfor.
berte geroume 8eit, ebe Dos ilnnge
2eben mie6erfebrte.
2ang6on. @etl er feine &tn<
Der baHe, eri4oB ii6 Der moblbabenbe
Sarmer 6ram 9. @alters. DaS be-
ftdn6iee Madoenfen iber bermeint-
1i@e @orgen un6 Der urnitano, 6ab
feline fon1t glidlide Gle bon Is
SSabren feinen @in6erfegen gebradt
bette, lon ieinen geiittgen 3uftan6
bertuirrt bobe,r, 3tpei Enge borber
m>ttaodtte er fem geitanten1t ur6 ifdrieb
ei11en @rief, In benz er feline Sro11 nm
@eroebung bot.
n. = sSr Orten Lungs
ser MiIpar1feebobn bon @eeoer bis
Martnartb miro 6ieien &erbft nod
iodtun0fger geoba&ter eine
grnte bon bier Minionen 8ufbel
@ei8e1r eingebradt mer6em. Dteie
3iffer bernH o11f ser @ufts Ser @rnte
bon 1912, tpeI@e nm 8otptrtart oIeirr
Bel fdtpa6em @rtrag 100000 8u-
ibel einbro6te. DieS Sabr miro sic
Der Nordstern. [volume] (St. Cloud, Minn.) 1874-1931, 1915-08-12
Kinder scnrelon
MACH FLETcHER'S
CAS- ToR
MorSbatota.

Didinfon, Sic Muiierf-
Mining 60. IdBt einen @ofiertba1rm
erridter un6 ein @prertfelipftem elm
bmtert, I'M fir TIRE biefige GnIage
Seuerfdub 3u f@offen un6 Die Ser
fi4erung u1s5uidalten. Die Soften
Der Nordstern. [volume] (St. Cloud, Minn.) 1874-1931, 1915-11-11
@]ebodener g parqeL

3iemlid itarten @porgel befreit
man na4 benz Buben BON Dem unite
rem bol5igen Sell un6 todt tbn in
{tarf panenbem @al5naher einige
Male uber. Na9bem man Jpn Damn
in faltem Maher getublt, trodnet mon
tbn in einem reinen 2etnentu4e, bin=
bet ibn gu 0rei @tud 5uiammen unb
mdl3t Jpn in ge19losenem Gigelb unb
Damn in Mebl, norauf man i'm in
@9mal3 ober Butter g%plobraun bddt.
Man fann au9 einen Musbadteig DON
etnos aerlahener Butter, einigen 20f=
ftln Meiboetn, etmas @al3 uno Dem
n0ttgen Msebl bereiten, in ben man ben
@pargel DOT bem Baden taudt. 5retz
lth geb0rt gum glei9mdbigen uno
id0nen Mnridten einige uebung. Man
tennt aud nod folgenbe 3ubereiz
tung: Gepubten, mtttelitarfen @pargel
1dneibet man in tleine @tiide uno
oampft Jpn NIT sebodter peteriilie,
gebadtem Rerbelfrout, elmer tleinen
3piebel, pfeffer uno @al3 eine @eile,
gieBt bann trdftige 5leii@bribe oa3u
uno ldBt i'm gan5 pei9 perben. Die
3ntebel entfernt mar Dor benz Mnri6z
ten.
Der Nordstern. [volume] (St. Cloud, Minn.) 1874-1931, 1915-11-11
@parqeImit Rarptten.

Surge &arntten tDerben gepubt, gez
paf9en, in runbe, aber ldngli9e
@tide gefdnitten uno 5uerf in 8utz
ter, bann IN Tlet19bribe nit kner
@inbrenne berbidt, unter 0fterem umz
f4itteln longfam nei4 geoiinftet uno
NIT @al3 nebit ettpas gebadter peterz
fife geniir3t. Sen @pargel rt4tet
man ii9 in5pii9en Fer, inbem mon
Jpn abi4dlt unb in furoe @tude idneiz
Set. Ote{e fo4t man in @al5naher
unb Elm menig Butter mei4 unb ldbt
lie auf einem @iebe abtropfen. Scum
mifdt ma Ole @purgelftude unter bic
Rarotten, olnftet bei0es nod eine fur5e
@etle 5ufammen unO gtbt es NIT be-
liebiger 8eilase auf ben Slid.
Der Nordstern. [volume] (St. Cloud, Minn.) 1874-1931, 1915-11-11
8untes Tif9tartoffe1ge
riht.

mit Musnobme BON eriinem 9ering,
Matrele unb @eeforeQe 1T fomobl ie=
Ser Seefifd pie aber au9 ieoer @uBz
poferfiid gu pertpenoen. Sic 5tide
mufen nod forsfdlttsem @dubern gut
entbdutet unb forgfaltis bon oen @rdz
ten gel0t neroen, norauf mon lie in
groBe Wurfel i9neioet. Muf einunoz
tinbalb pfunb STD (Gepidt Dor benz
3uri9ten) re9net mon 'oret pfunO
Rartoffeln unb etnen @uppentel1er poa
peri9ieoenes @emii1e. Die Rortof=
feln to9t man nit Der @hale 10 lange,
Bis oiefe fid ob3ieben ldBt, entfernt
lie uno f4netoet bic aartoffeln in
Sdetben, ebenio oertei1t mar bic gez
pubten peteri ili.ntDur3eln, @enerie
uno Mobrriben. Gin gut fdlieBenz
Der Rodtopf = am beften 1T cine
feuerfeite gor3enanfaHerole = ptro
nit etnigen @pedfdetben am 8o6en
ausgelest, &artoffelideiben, bic mon
let4t fal5t, 5if6itide uno @emiie OBJ
ipedfelnb b%ineingefult uno bin uno
pteber einige 6l0dden Butter aufgez
leqt. Man giebe Elm babies zuart
to4enoes @afer an bas @eridt,
i9liebt ben Rodtopf uno odmpft anes
etne @tunoe. Man mub Ben Snbalt
sa15 bebutiam einz Biz .apeimal ourdz
riibren. Mon brinet bos 9eridt am
be{ten in benz nit einem Munbtu9
umbunten Rodgei9irr 5u Slid.
Der Nordstern. [volume] (St. Cloud, Minn.) 1874-1931, 1915-11-11
New Process
Steam Laundry.
9enft Sbr Gt,uas bon Cure Bdfae?

Seuft Sbr GttuaS bon Gure 8df&ef
@enn 10, barn nirb E: iid @ud lob
zen, nidt auber Adt su la1en. bdb uiz
suer @igeftbum %behanoeln, alS more q
ons unIerige. @ir bubeu Die po1FG1s
oiGfte @oidunfnIt in Roronefen uus
.sefern erfts1 RloHe Nrbett. @ir ges
ornit1nen feine Gaemtfa..S:.; tptr beroerber
oaher Cure 5ader niH. 8enu sSAr
.ine Nrbeit unb bette Beho1nIu1a
spont, Damn benft an uns. l1ufere Breis
+. iinb niebrtg : alS iouittpo, uno tpr
5eIoraen Cure SnmilienDdfhe biuiger,
sIB SIR es ielEft tbuu fount. grfu1bigs
NIB nber5eugt grrt. &ir hnben Ngens
TEN IN ben un,Iieqen0en Sttdoten.
G. s. Reper 9ampfuaidanhalt,
gigentbiimer.
5. Aee. g.. ct. gIouh
Der Nordstern. [volume] (St. Cloud, Minn.) 1874-1931, 1915-11-11
80 e n.

Gin pfunb Mobrriben peroen gez
reintgt uno un5erfdnitten in Ma7er
pei4 gefo6t, Damn ieEr gut obsetrndz
net unb fein 5erruhrt, Elm 0iertelpfuno
3uder cine balbe 5tunoe rIbren, 5mei
gefpeidte uno gut a%u5georidte 5%erfleiz
nerte @emmeln, ein @iertelpfunb 4oz
rintben, einen SeeI6ffel seftobenen
3immt, eine Meferipibe geftoBene
Nelfsn, @oft un0 etpas 3itronenz
19ale, iopie zen @9nee BON einem 81
bin5ufugen. Dieter Seis miro ON Be-
iten in ether 1Gngltaen audenform
gebaden uno 1T obne Ole genir5e al5
etn bor5igli9er Ruden fir bic Sim
Ser gu empfeblen.
Der Nordstern. [volume] (St. Cloud, Minn.) 1874-1931, 1915-11-11
Gin g~ebemmtes @pitem sebrandt
8eadtn1a.

Sei6 Str biIi0s, idpinbeIig unb
obne 2uft? Or. @ings Neue 2ebens'
pinen, iofort gerommen, fabt sic I'm.
perbouIidfeit on nnb bringt sic Gin.
getpeioe natirlid urto Ieidt in BE-
lpegung. nn6 mebr nod. sic mir
ten obne @neifen. gernadlaiiigang
oes gebemmten Sbitems fiibrt oft 5l
iebr erniten 4ompItfationen. @em1
SIR morger1 friib frob int @urem
@mpfinben ur6 p%ouitdnoig 5ufrie-
6engeitent n11ftpoden mont, Damn BE.
ginnt Cure 8ebon6lrtng bieien Mberro.
25f cine GIoide. ~ Mn3.
Der Nordstern. [volume] (St. Cloud, Minn.) 1874-1931, 1915-11-11
g il n.

aartoffeln in Der Gaale perbea
bulb gar uno cine geI9dlte 6al6e
anDue 5eIerie ebenlo fit 1ld Dalb
gar geto4t, norauf man bic Gartofz
fe1n ob5iebt uno in @dei5en, 1opie
oen @elerie in grobe Wirfel i6neioet,
5pedniirfel tperben lidtbraun NIT
einer feingei@nittenen 3piebel gebraz
ten, 5nei 26ffel Mebl BARN ge=
brdunt, NIT Dem 5eGeriepaFer eine
{dmtge 5unfe bereitet, Die NIT 5al5,
pfeffer uno Denis 3uder obgel9medt
miro. Die aart0ffeln unb GeQerie
f9moren in Ser Sunte gar un0 perz
Den nit gebadtsr peteriilte BEL treut
angeri4tet.
Der Nordstern. [volume] (St. Cloud, Minn.) 1874-1931, 1915-11-11
Sir 9an8 mno
Slide.
5aIbeaus @urfenfaft.

3pei Settle gurteniaft, Elm Sell
@1peerin uno einige 9ropfen 8en5oez
5inttur peroen permii6t. - 8urfenz
taft gu tonferbteren. Muf aebn Seile
roben @urfen1aft nimmt man Elm Sell
@lpeerin unb f%tltriert bies 10 oft Biz
es tlar bleibt; Damn miro Der Saft
in luftbtdt ldlieBenoe Jldfdden gez
fiiut.
Der Nordstern. [volume] (St. Cloud, Minn.) 1874-1931, 1915-11-11

lEzatl
antportete Trau glile, uno lebt erlt
bob Elm 9ltben15ug Der gefreiung Jet
ne 8rltlt es NOR, alS babe er nit
Spanrung ibrem urtbeil entgegen
geieben.
Sin itiaes Gerita1roniB naltete
5milden beioem oie Elm gebeim11iB=
poaes 8unD perfliipfte. Grid ban
egg obnte nidt, 0aB er emit pon
Iral1 Cite beiB gelie6f mrlroe Unto
ooB lie iekt nod ein gefiibl in1liger
3uneigurg fir i'm begte. Sie batte
es inr11er nreilterbaft perltaroen, ibn1
ibre gmpfi1oung 5u perberge1r. ys
par ibr o11d jett cine nrenolt9e
Jreroe, oaB iie, ooer plelrnebr ibre
.Iohter &titbe e5 mar, melde es 1bm
m0glib madte, ieinen nn%1plrolgen
gobn aus Dem Sabtif1pel en aus5u=
idliebelr.
SIS it, oIs ioute es 10 1ein," lprad
Tie leiie, als ct girg unb ibr bic @ano
5um 9lbidieo reihte.
grih ban eggs Nuge leudtete bel=
Ter ouf, aber 6rau gliie botte li9
ld)on &aatbe 5ugetpan0t, iie iab es
nidt, tie permie0 es, i'm on5atbliden,
aber sic 1perigen @orte butten ibm
piel berrutbenz arh mie Tie 6ahte.
Surge 3eit> nad6em grid ban ggg
sic bei6en Grn1en perlallen, meloete
ser 0iener Sen &edtsantpalt 2oftor
@riiger. Song geldaftsmaBig berid~
tete er iiber sic 11eue @apttalsanlage
BEL Ser Sirna BON egg uno mnoere
@el6angelegerbeitent uno 5erltrert
b0rte &dtbe ibm gu. @abren6 er tn
oen Dor linn %ltegen6en Napieren Blot
terte, beftete iih ibr @lid m1f iein
Mntlib uno ploklid nar es ibr, ols
Oh Iie urrter al ben Serren Ser bor-
nebnnen @elt fein einaiges 10 foraf=
terpoaes M1rtlie geleben, mie Dos tb=
res Nedtsompalts. 9a lag Elm &C.
mild bon gnergie 11n6 @iite 10 itorf
musgeprdgt, tpie ibr 6tes nidt friber
artfgefoaen. sic geitan0 ftd jeoodt
6aB iie i'm ME 10 genou angeleben
mie beute. @eine rai6e, geiddftige
9(rt gefiel ibr, fte NOR 10 gan5 an=
6ers, tpie sic Ser blalierten, inngen
Manner, 6eren tie beridieoentli6 in
letter 3eit %begegnet tDar. Gin flarer,
leudten6er Slid fiel ibr berte 5um
eritenmole a11f, ebenio mie feline fur5e
biinoige 5pro9e, ont 6ie gar nift
mebr getpobrt tpar. &ein iberf1ili=
ges @ort, feline eir5ige BON BEN
Nbraier, tpelde iie 5um neberornB
geb0rt I'M Ser lebten 3eit, font iiber
leine 2ipperr.
MIs bns @eidaftlidye erleoigt mar
nn0 Der Nedtsa11tDdlt, ndboem TatDe
Der dyie6ene Napiere nnter5eidmet itd
erbob, Tim Mbidie6 5u nebmen, bot
&atbe i'm, gum Sbee GIT bleiben.
SD be6m1ere, mein gndotgeS
IrauIein, meine 8eit tit beute nod
iebr IN Mniprlt@ gerotnmen," ant-
mortete er, itd iebr formen berben=
gen6.
@atbe ienfte Sen Slid unb biB iid
uuf oie 2ippen. sic batte piel borum
gegeber, menn fie sic @%inlaoung nidt
masgeiproden. Sc mar ibr 10 plot-
lid in Sen 5tm gefomme11, lie fiiblte
Elm ge6iirfniB, 8u plar6errl 10 mie lie
fruber, Defenders bamals Bel Ser
Nartie nad @eroer, nit ibm geplo1=
6ert batte. Sic fab, tpie cine leidte
M0tfe BEL ibren @orter IN feline @on-
gen ltieg un6 etn beinabe bortpurfs~
boiler Slid tie ftretfte.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1915-09-09
SWISS WATCHMAKERS
AGAIN BUSY AT WORK
Now Turn Out Cheap Timepieces for
Use Of Soldiers at the
Front.

Correspondence of the Associated Press.
ZURICH, Switzerland, August 10
The exports of Swiss watches in 1914
show a decrease of more than $4,000
900. as compared with the previous
year. But for the readiness with which
Swiss manufacturers have adapted
themselves to the changed conditions
their losses would have been still
greater.
Switzerlands watch export industry is
the greatest in the world. Eightyseven
per cent of all the foreign watches sold
in the various countries of the world
are made in Switzerland. In 1913
there were exported more than 15,0O0.-
900 watches of a total value of some
$37 100000, while less than 300, 900
watches were sold in the home market
that year; not two per cent Of the total
production.
When the war broke out the Swiss
watch industry was brought to a sudden
standstill. The manufacturers were most
pessimistic. There were no orders; there
was no money and credit was difficult
to obtain. But changes in fashion soon
helped them to circumvent the hardships.
Obviously there was no longer any mar
ket for the more expensive watches, SO
the makers turned to producing cheaper
articles especially adapted for the mill
itary.
A great trade was done in silver,
nickel and gun metal cased watches
with luminous dials, which found a
ready sale among army men. Except
ing certain towns and districts where
only expensive watches had been made,
the industry gradually, recovered from
the first depression, and there are now
fewer unemployed workmen than at
any time since the war began.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1915-09-09
DEARTH Of PHYSICIANS
IS SERIOUS IN ENGLAND
War Takes Heavy Toll and Its Al
fects Will Be Felt for Years
Afterward.

Correspondence of the Associated-Press.
LONDON, August 30.-The dearth of
medical men in the United Kingdom
is not only serious at present on ac-
count of the war, but it will continue
for years afterward. in the opinion of
the Lancet, the organ of the British
medical profession. In its isue of
August % the Lancet says:
THAT our medical schools will go
very short of students is certain, and
this will mean dangerously small list
of medical practitioners to minister to
the needs of the country in the near
future. The position is inevitable. The
spirit which will lead young men of
the military age and the educated class
to join the army must have this ef-
feet, but it IS the duty of the medical
profession to face the difficulty and to
make the best of it.
THE great work which the medical
contingent with the navy and army
has accomplished in the present war
will act later as stimulus to enthu-
siasm for our calling, and the shortage
which must occur in our ranks for the
three or four years following-say 1917
will speedily remedy itself when our
social world resumes. as far as altered
circumstances will permit, the scheme
which we had, with considerable lack
of provision, come to regard as the nor
NAL one.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1915-09-09
TO RAISE CARNIVAL FUND.
Seventh Street to Celebrate New
Pavement and Lighting System.

With the hope and expectation of
raising $1,000 to defray the expense o
the projected carnival to celebrate tho
completion of the new paving and
lighting of upper 7th street Septem-
Der 81, merchants of that thoroughfare
are to be solicited for contributions.
Circulars explaining the purposes to
which the funds will be applied will
be distributed. The enthusiasm Of 7th
street merchants over the renovation
Of the thoroughfare and for the carni-
val celebration and the movement for
revival of the Importance of this
business section are said to insure
general desire to boost the plans imam
cially..
The program to finance the carnival
was arranged at a meeting of the car
nival finance committee. held yester-
day in the rooms OF Charles S. Shreve.
1907 7th street, chairman of the COM
mittee.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1915-09-09

who, being already nearly qualified. would
have been able to practice their pro-
fession as qualified men in few
months.
THE future will see an increased de-
mand for medical men, and their pros
poets of success will be so great that
the aspirants will assuredly be numer-
Gus. And there will be an improve
ment in the conditions which have pre-
vailed in the past, not only because
the profession of medicine will share
in sociological progress, but because
the record of the work of medicine
throughout the war has been such that
it must lead to a closer relationship
between the medical profession and the
public.
1.-The British public is taking more
intelligent interest in these things, and
the energy with which lay bodies are
working in cooperation with the med
ical profession in carrying out vari-
Gus schemes for the wellbeing of the
people may be taken as an indication
that the health of the nation will be
a first consideration of the immediate
future, which means that there will be
a great demand for medical men at the
close of the war
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1915-09-09
C0NQUEsTs OF SCIENCE :
IN THE REALM OF DISEASE
Public Health Authorities Assert
That Medical Discoveries Are
Not Accidental.

Medical discoveries are not accidental.
Seldom are they the result of individ-
ual investigation. Most of them are
due to the correlated Investigations of
many minds applied to the subject
So asserts the public health service in
a bulletin just issued on the conquests
Of science in the realm of disease.
THE victories which medical science
has won over disease have. in very
few instances. II ever. been decided by
a lucky chance says the bulletin.
"Only by utilizing the accumulated
knowledge Of centuries and all the in
forpation available from his cotem-
poraries has the investigator been en-
abled to make significant discoveries
leading to the cure or prevention OF
disease.
contributions to the medical science
Of today come from the most diverse
sources. The physical chemist deter
mines one fact, the pathologist an
other, the economist and host of
other specialists make and record their
observations and the interpretations
which they place upon them. These
discoveries must stand trial at the
hands of contemporary workers along
the same lines. IL lhcy Ssohd shS 'S'e
they become incorporated into work
ing hypothesis to be applied practically
until new discoveries show it to be
false in fact or Interpretation. or place
it in a new light where its application
may be different.
'Thus in the case of the disease
which we know as malaria (meaning
bad air') the original observations
that the disease prevailed in swampy
regions, and tended to die out when the
region was cultivated and improved,
have stood the test of time and still
stand as facts. The Interpretation.
however, that the disease was due to
poisonous air arising from the swamps
has been totally disproved.
1.-The fact is now well established
that malaria is carried by certain mos
auitoes which breed in the swamps.
Preventive measures based on this fact
are. therefore, definite and purposive,
and are being widely and successfully
employed"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1915-09-09
RECORD OF WAR MINISTER.
Youngest General in Bulgarian
Army Holds Responsible Position.

Correspondence Of the Associated Press.
LONDON. August 26.-Gen. Jecoff, the
new Bulgarian minister of war, is the
youngest general in the Bulgarian
army. He is a graduate of the Nico-
laievskaia Academy (Petrograd Mill
tary SCHOOL,. He was the director of
1905 to 1912, and during the war of the
Balkans was chief of staff of the I'd
Army, commanded by Gen. Ibanoff.
1t was Gen. Jecoff who directed the
operations that resulted in the capture
Of Adrianople. Since the treaty of
Bucharest he has acted as first aid to
the chief of the general staff. Gen.
Fitcheff, whom he succeeds as minister
of war.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1915-09-09
Numbers Low Before War.

"The war found the numbers of the
medical profession in this country al
ready disquietingly low, and with indi-
cations of further sagging in those
numbers. The figures indicate a seri-
Gus shortage of medical men for the
years following the war. Not only has
large number of young men who
otherwise would be beginning or pur-
suing their medical studies been alb
sorbed, but, unfortunately, serious
toll was taken last autumn of those