davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1915-02-16
CAPTAIN sIosREE AND
CHAPLAIN CHADWICK SPEAK

New York Feb 15.--Suryivors Of the
Maine, including Rear Admiral Sigs-
bee, retired, commander. and the Rev.
J. p Chadwick. chaplain Of the Maine
when she was blown up, were the
principal speakers tonight at the an
nual memorial of the Col. John Jacob
Astor camp, United States war vet
Grams.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1915-02-16
GERMAN REPLY
SENT TO UNITED
STATES WILL Be
OF FIRM NATURE.
However, 1t Will Be of a
Friendly Tone, Says a
Berlin Dispatch.
AUSTRO-GERMAN
ARMIES ADVANCING

Petrograd Admits Russians
Will Take Defensive on
Own Aerritory Lloyd.
George Says Allies Have
Only One Third Their
Strength in War, and Will
Spend Ten Billion Dollars
Putting the Other Two
Thirds at the Front.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1915-02-16
OF
LOYAL SUBJECTS
GIVE WELCOME
Reaches Port in His Royal
Aeroplane. Entering the
City at High Noon.
SEASON OF REVELRY
FORMALLY OPENED

Parade Following the King s.
Arrival an Imposing Spec
tacle, Hating at the City
Hall, Where the Keys of
the City Were Delivered,
and Then Passing North.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1915-02-16

CONTINUED on Page Two).
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1915-02-16
THE WINTER TOURIST

PENSACOLA is THE LOGICAL TOURIST RE-
SORT FOR THE GREAT MISSISSIPPI AND
OHIO VALLEY REGIONS. LEAVE TODAY:
HERE TOMORROW. COME.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1915-02-16

Partly cloudy Tuesday
and "Wednesday, modcr-
ate variable winds.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-04-25
CHANGELESS MANHATTAN

A T luncheon the other afterno,
~ number Of real estate rn.t
fell to discussing the rsd,rs
changes that take place in New yo,l
every decade II was upinod tina, .,
cept for the more noteworthy publ
buildings There was not n rhrt NJ,
tho city that remained unchanged ~
thirty years. ar generation. p,s
cussion grew warmer over this rad
cal assertion and finally led IN
wager.
Specifically put. one real estate man
bet $40 that aside from pub,,r
buildings, churches and the IKE thai.
was not part Of the Borough a,
Manhattan, with tho exception Of ma
vicinity Of Spuyten Duy7'il. that wss
the same IN topography or thorough
fare as II was in the year 1885. Tho
bet was taken by quiet man.
nered man. who had said least 4,
the discussion. when the money VA.
up, this quiet man added to the IN.
terest Of the incident by saying:
Now. II you care 10, I'll ret $50
that there's n part Of Manhattan .hs,
has not changed for fifty years. and
I except churches and public huildlnr
from the wager offer. OF course"
There were half a dozen OF the real
estate men willing TO cover the MONEY
Finally all Clipped In pro rata and
the stakes were formally placed IN
the hands Of disinterested man.
Come now-coms now-where I,
this place IN Manhattan that has re-.
manned unchansed?" the betors
chorused.
Easy money-let me have t." s,a
the quiet man, reaching hand toward
the referee. The place unchane.i
in Manhattan in fifty years IA Cen.
trail Pnrk. It's paths and roads are
the same AZ when played IN them
as a boy. and that's half a century
aso.' Some OF the bettors dSnurr.
on '"chn!cnlities. but tire auie, mar
70, tho money.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-04-25
H@88@@8HE

Of the drum when used with the
bugles, and then for a certain bugle
call only. II has been decided to use
the bugle only in Paris.
The war seems to help us to real
ize what more than one Of the plaques
that visited Egypt meant. In the
trenches men know what plague
OF vermln means and last Monday
darkness that could he felt" fell upon
Paris after the first alarm went forth.
II was as II every one had become
blind. lampposts often placed a foot
or more from the curbstone were only
discovered by walking into them. The
household garbage tins. placed outside
for removal In the early morning.
seemed ubiquitous. and convincing
proof OF complete Obscurity. 1t was
impossible to tell II ones pipe Or cigar
was aIight except by seeing the burn
ing end; the taste was not percept lble
at all.
NOn tho third alarm. Wednesday
evening there was enough light in the
heavens to allow walking In security
and many more people remained in
their doorways. talking in a subdued
tone as they awaited events
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-04-25

trian. one meets with numerous bodies
OF soldiers who are left behind 10 guard
bridges. TO keep order and to see that
the civil population does not interfere
with the movements OF the military. At
one place | saw "A couple Of supposed
spies, who were being brought for eN-
animation before a military tribunal |
have been told by Polish priest that
a good many Innocent men have been
shot and hanged merely on suspicion,
Military men with whom ! have spoken
acknowledge that such is probably true,
but have given the excuse that II is
war time and they must take no chances
OF letting the real. spies escape.
was surprised TO note that the
amount ~ property destroyed was really
small, considering tho fact that most Of
this territory has been fought over sew
eral times. The country has been cleaned
pretty clear OF horses. cattle and all
kinds OF domestic animals but tho
houses. as a general rule. have been
left untouched There were exceptions
houses and barns and even whole
villages that had been fairly riddled with
bullets and others that had been torn
to pieces by artillery fire.
Wonderful to relate. many OF the peo-
pie are back again In their homes and
] saw quite a few children during the
course OF tho ride. There In naturally
a good deal of destltution In this ter
rltory and tho closer one gets 20 the
battle line the more acute becomes the
misery. The relief committees have
been awaiting with anxiety the return OF
Mr.. Rockefeller's commissioners, hut
these men have disappeared somewhere
in the wilds OF Servia and the promised
relief from America has not ma
terialized
one OF the most interesting persons
whom | have met close 20 the front IL
Mrs Cardeza, wife Of United States Am
, hassador Penheld's private secretary
This young woman has done much to
preserve amicable relations between the
United States and Austria Hungary, as
she has been laboring among the
wounded soldiers since tho early DAYS
Of August and Is still attached to one
or the most important Of the field hos
pItals. She has been decorated by the
Emperor and has won the respect and
| admiration of all who have come in
contact with her by reason OF her de-
votion 10 the sick and wounded soldiers
Mrs. Cardeza has much to say In
praise Of the Austro-Hungsrian SAINT
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-04-25

II was during that period that the
Emperor permitted officers of the Ger
man army to take a leading part IN
the Turkish invasion of Greece eigh-
teen years ago in which her hus-
band was so signally defeated. Sub
seauently a reconciliation took place.
But Il was William. not Sophia. who
took the first step toward IL: and
since then the Kaiser has been on
more intimate terms with her than
with any other Of his sisters.
Williams reconciliation with Con-
stantine took place much later. In
fact the reestablishment Of an under
standing between William and Sophia
angered her husband so greatly that
something very much akin TO a sepa-
ration ensued and that even the prob
ability Of a dissolution Of their mar
rlage WAS publicly discussed in the
European newspapers. Throughout
the entire period of Constantine's exile
from Greece he remained aloos from
his wife; and whereas she divided her
time between England and Germany
making her headquarters at Pot stam
he left her entirely to her own devices
enjoying himself In Paris and paying
prolonged visits to Denmark and to
Russia. Indeed. he had practically de-
cided TO spend the remainder of his
life In Russia and TO accept from the
/ Car a command In the Muscovtte
army. when he was summoned back
to Greece by Venezrlus
The necessity Of . reconciliatio
with her husband was impressed upon
Sophia by her brother. the Kaiser, who
was anxious for the growth of German
influence at Athens and by Venezelos
for dynastic reasons. The outbreak OF
the first Balkan war completed the
understanding between husband and
wife and II was cemented by the birth
In April. 1919. OF little Princess Cath
crime Just twenty-three years younger
than her eldest brother, the Crown
Prince.
by the time that peace had been re.
stored and Constantine firmly estab.
lished on the throne Of Greece Sophia
had recovered to such an extent hei
domination over her husband tina
when he visited Berlin with her during
the course Of the summer Of 1918 ant
was Invested by the Kaiser with tho
baton Of Prusslan Field Marshal h,
made that amazing speech. In which
he ascribed the Victories OF the Grsel
army during the two Balkan war.
wholly to German teachings, unmind
ful OF all that he owed to France, In
the way OF the reorganization. the In
struction and the equipment Of hi.
army Indeed, tho only lessons tina
the Greek troops had ever received
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-04-25

As Nenezelos and the three other ey-
Premiers above mentioned the army.
the navy and the overwhelming ma
Jority OF the people 81 Greece ara all
strongly In favor of the acceptance of
the terms offered by the Powers of the
Triple Entente, to which the nation Is
so deeply indebted are bent upon
the abandonment Of a neutrality that
Will leave the kingdom friendless and
are determined upon cooperation with
the Allies in the Dardane,los, Il looks
very much az II Constantine would
he compelled within the next fort
night or so either 10 give way or 10
vacate his throne.
The Kings attitude r. rightly at
tributed to the influence of Queen
Sophia, who daily receives from the
military attaChe Of the German IIega-
ton at Athens the wholly mendacious
official reports issued by the War De-
partment at Berlin; reports which
convey the impression that Germany
Is victorious along the entire line. She
Is likewise In constant conmunica-
ton with the Kaiser. with whom she
has become completely reconciled.
The Queen of Greece has always
been the most strong minded and mas
terful OF the four sisters Of the EN-
peror, the one who more than any
other of them has inherited the mas
terful character OF her mother. EN-
press Frederick. She gave evidence
thereof when she defied the Kaiser by
abandoning the Lutheran Church two
years after her marriage without his
knowledge or consent and became a
convert to the Orthodox Greek Rite,
not from any religious motives. but
for the purpose Of increasing her po-
litical power at Athens and her infu-
ence over her husband. A violent
quarrel ensued and for many years she
was not on speaking terms with the
Emperor
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-04-25

tary Corps and OF those WHO are direct
ing 4. The most eminent doctors and
surgeons In the whole nation are close to
IL" firing line and ara undergoing a
good many d.'comfo'iS and iuronveu-
fences I'm order to render their country "A
real service during THIS trying period
In Vienna | was told by an American
doctor who spoke with some knowledge
of the subject that tho Austrian SAM
iary ana medical service was the best
OF all the countries now involved IN this
worldwide war, Mrs, Cardeza's expert
cnCcs seem to hear out this statement.
she tells me that the field hospltals are
spleudtdiy managed and thoroughly or
sanized and that there 's very irtelli-
gent cooneratiOn between tho military
commanders and the medical corps.
Just now the hardest lighting is taxi
ing place IN tho Bukowina, and tho
nurses along the "shuetzcngraehen or
cntrenched lines are getting a wei
earned rest. Cholera has entirely dis
appeared, but there are some cases OF
speCkled typhus and many " frozen
hands and feet The portable stoves
which have been placed IN all the Aus
'rian trenches have proved great
boon TO the poor chaps VINO have t.
spend their DAYS and nights amid tho
SHOWS of the Carpathians. I saw ono
, Of these stoves al the general head
quarters, u COuld ne SGT up IN Few
minutes and an officer informed me that
there were more than 100, 600 Of then,
IN the trenches. where they were greatly
appreciated and contributed effectively
to the comfort OF the rank and file
We have heard good deal In Amer
len about atrocities IN Belgium and OF
the very humane way In which certain
nations are carrying on their side OF III,
war. Let me reproduce a little story
told by this American lady as an evi
dence that there are AT least two sides
| to this atrocity question.
IAN officer asked me one day" eait
| Mrs, Cardeza, az I had courage enough
, to see something truly terrible, tolc
| him that ! had seen so much In tina
| line already that one thing more or less
would not make any difference. He ther
/ took me to a place where number O,
Russian spies had been rounded up pre-
paratory to paying the penalty ncteC
out to their kind by all the armies
Among these spies was a man who III,
not appear to he more than 90 years old
/ The officer spoke to him in tho Russian
tongue and the young fellow dived dowr
| into one OF his pockets and brought up
| handful Of human eyes. This younS
monster had been found going over tn,
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-04-25

the sovereign Of the millions M c-o..,
then still subject to Ottoman d.s,o.
ism. This angered the Sultan. who a..
once notified the Great Powers s,J
the Greek Government tina, he wan
regard II as an unrriendlv ar, a,
George were TO assume any such ,o,,
as King Of the Greeks" So nv ,.,,
Of getting out OF the difficulty Geo-,.
assumed tho title Of King a, ~.
Helienes."
The Greeks had hoped tina, una.
Constantine this title might have hoo,
transformed into that OF Etnno,o,
through a restoration Of tho old Cr.,,
empire. with the sea, Of IT, gown,
ment as In ancient days not AZ A-hs,,
but at Byzantlum, that IN. Cons,an,
nople. But any chance thar "a,
stantine ever had Of being invested ".
the Powers OF the Triple Entente Mil
the sovereignty NJ Constantlnople o,d
with the guardianship of the reu'
trality OF the waterway between ~.
Black Sea and the Medlterranea, =,
the close Of the present war has b.o,
destroyed by his virtual espousal a,
the cause OF Germany.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-04-25
Interview With Austria's Chief Leader

army 20 march when Il IA. 80 .rN'g~'g-
those deadly trenches VlIe Nars
played 50 important part IN th@ T-ese
struggle, And ! have seen ero.c -
trenches IN the rear 81 the 'gs-''1
army during the last few days 90 "a
how serious - tho task set h' 'os -
Russian commanders
There Is n pretty general 0vr.-''
IN America that tho soldiers - i1T-"
Hungary lack something OF 80 s'aNf
qualities OF their German ,p" "t3e- y
arms The German officers wl'h VNTa
! have spoken think d,Nere"'.s ''F
have paid splendid trihuteA 90 e Ng-'-
ing qualities Of the Hurg,- l.s OBJ.
Poles, tho Croattans and ~. - ~
other nationslit'cs that are rCH s"-''s
AT the front. In TIE early doys ~ .,
campaign they we're greatly oV'ru'r, '"'Ni
by the Russians and IN SON" s'r'*
were badly led When nohlizr. ~ "a
been completed. however. and so""'''s
Ike an equality established IN tho na'''
OF numbers tho fighting qualities ~ -
Austro-l hungarian stood out IN 0'''rH
favorable light. There are a T. ~ 'Nt.
Germans mixed up WITH - ~, ''
long battle iiue. hu' when Z" comes d''''
10 real figures these latter h''1 w
small percentage ~ ~" '0Nrs "a -
now moro man NOId'g '
against the main Ru.silu sr'1'"'
/ II was a member OF ~. G"'"na" sc.
oral star who said TO me q " A'''
headquarters only a few t.'s .r''
There are no better o. nra' o' s'.'Ns
IN NE world than the rank as .."
Nustru-lluNgdrian army A..
particularly true Of ne f''1''r. ''
start to finish II has H""' H-r
Infantry fight, ~ the '.H"
INVASION has hren r0'ei '| 40
II no, 80 much 10 tine ''g
artillery, ~ Wa DO To the hrtHr q"
who when confronted hy Nt-'. sr
numbers held their gr''NH
tho forces were In any Ht' '.''
! wriahly succeeded iu roV'Fr ''
slaus. Yes, the G.rni'., '
good reasons to he proud 90 80,
rades in arms, and am -,N..t
no WISH or dssire tn upr n r'
! pliurUt or 80 stat" any thing
! truth"
TIA" words ~ this ,;,r.'.
| that TO CHE tive A.3 .'..,
! .lN jI appreciated IS i.'
/ tNolIi|"s 90 kai~,. W'.'.-
| thn' tine rr.l,.I s.r, Wv.H a,
| in some sections o. o.. .. .,.'
are altogether uudestg}el
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-04-25
ODDLY DAMAGED.

IN the opinion Of NJ. c. Mason Crit,
I'm he was greatly Inundated In
Washington recently BY members
OF theatrical troupe forcing k'..o,
on him as he sat with his wife watch.
ing tho performance. The k,s.rr
was apparently part OF a plan TO Great.
laughter by revealing busting
hashful man to the audience GrN7
brought SUIT for 81 000 aga'rs, IRE
theatre management In cousoquer-.
SUI. was brought against an Old
New York stage company hy ras-
senser who complained tina, "a I'D
been !rsulted by the driver ealing
down from his seat outside ,ta, -.
ought 30 get up and give n woman a
seat The driver protested his ,n~r-
cerce and Il was only after We
known ventriloquIst 81 the ppr,a1
came forward at the trial and de-
clared he had thrown his voice 40 a'
Ia make II appear that the driver a..
dressed the aggrieved passe' ger 'Ns'
the suit was dropped. Then tho pas
senrer declared he would sue 80 vsr.
triloquist, but was dissuaded from d.
ing so.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-04-25

battlefield gouGiug out the eyes OF the
Austrian wounded. and rs hr was caught
in the act was about To- pay the penalty
with his wretchei life.
She toll me too that It was rot an I'M
common thing for the Russian soldiers
10 club the wounded with the butts OF
their guns and to baNonct them as they
lay on the battlefield Altogether she
had not been impressed by the evidences
Of Russi' gentleOcss, much less 30 in
fact than many OF the Austrian officers
with whoa | have spoken during the last
few weeks. must do her the justice
too OF stating that she did not try to
have Il appear mat the Austrian soldier
was an angel or devoid ~ cruel ten
denotes. on the contrary. she told ne Of
cases in which he mad acted very badly
The worst case perhaps was that of a
wounded officer who had told her that a
member OF the Red Cross Corps had re-
fused - carry him off the field until no
had reached down in his pocket and
given r'm his purse with whatever
money 'cre was I'm II
~ Ia retty generally recognized that
war brings out the wors, Tendencies OF
human nature and arouses tho haser
passions 10 a remarkable degree And I
have seen enough of its immediate 81
fects during tho last seven months to
realize what an iniqultous thing II a.
when stripped OF It's glamour and when
one IL brought into close touch with it's
dreadful realities.
Seven months ago the London papers
were freely prophesy lng that the Russian
army would eat its Christmas dinner IN
Vienna II Is still 400 miles away from
that cit, and does not appear 70 be En-
a hurry get there. Three months agu
Grand Dixie Nicholas sent a strong force
against iTacow and the soldiers came
! close enough to have q COOL look at the
I neutrality-suspicious." and barbed wire en-
tanglcments They did not like the
! reception rendered them. SO they faced
about and after a somewhat severe
druhbing posted themselves on the RICH,
bank OF the DunaJcc, where they stu
| remain.
As the Russian border Is lcss thar
Ave miles from Cracow and tho Duna tc,
In about thirty-iive miles distant Il ear
| readily be seen that the Grand Duke
| has Ia regain some of the cars terri
| tory before starting out on the marrl
! TO Vienna Further north ne is IN q
much worse plight. and tine combine
! AuStrians and Germans have penetrater
more than nifty miles into Russian terri
tory Fifty miles Is a long way for ar
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-04-25
PARIS. April 3.

PARIS, April 3.
THE upper notes give the fire.
mems bugle call announcing
that Zeppelins have been seen
making for Paris. The lower Is the
call announcing that danger In Off
This latter call, tho "Berloque' or
"Breloque," has been substituted for
the cease fire" call which was found
or :he occasion OF the first Zeppelin
visit to he too like the "On guard" call
especially when sounded in the small
hours of the night. by firemen who
are not expert buglers and have to
play as their automobiles are rushing
them around the streets at top speed
The necessity Of having very dis
tinct calls was shown on the second
attempted visit, when ten minutes
after the cease fire" call n fresh
alarm was given and people questioned
whether the second call was merely
a repetition of the notice that dan
ger was over.
The origin OF the word "breloaue'
or "berloque" seems to be unknown,
and the word appears to have origi-
nally been used for the drum stick
only. then for . jerky. irregular beat
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-04-25

as domestic. II was sufficient for
Queen Olga 20 espouse one cause
to lead her daughter n-law to cham
pion the one diametrically opposed
thereto as. for instance, IN the case
Of the controversy on the subject OF
the translation Of the Gospels into old
Greek instead OF into the vulgatc.
Queen Olga, daughter OF the late
Grand Duke Constantine Nicholalovitch
and IA grandchid. therefore. OF Car
Nicholas l.. has always been too much
devoted to the land of her birth
namely. Russia. to care much for Ger
many. How little she likes the latter
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-04-25

~ perhaps best shown by the fact
that since becoming Queen OF Greece
in 1857 she has never once visited
the Court Of Berlin. although she has
passed through the kaiser's capital re-
peatedly when travelling between 81
Petersburg Copenhagen and Paris,
Since her husbands assassination al
SaloniCa in 1913 she has found the at
mosphcre at the Court of Athens 30
unConGenlal, owing 20 the supremacy
Il her imperial daughter-in-law. so
pronouncedly German, a. opposed IN
everything MusCovite. that she has
ended by transferring all her belong
incs To Russia. where she now spends
most OF her existence.
Df her other sons. the one who
holds the first place In her affec-
tons is Prince Nicholas. who COM
manded the Greek artillery during
the last two Balkan wars, who re-
Celved his military training In the
French army. and who is married TO
the most fascinating and charming
of prinCesses of tho reigning house of
Russia. namely. Grand Duchess Helene,
daughter of the late Grand Duke Nladi-
mir. She. like her mother-in-law,
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-04-25
Bugle Calls Warn Paris of Air Raids

@@#@gz#H8@8E=8E8z8