davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Newark journal., 1915-01-22
OPPORTUNITIES FOR
 LIVE STOCK RAISING
John H. Page Points Out Ten Good Reasons Why Stock Raising
 Is Profitable in Arkansas

Arkansas IS one of the best adapted States to live stock raising in the United States. This state ment is predicated on several good and we'll known facts.
 1. Arkansas is a State of cheap lands, and land Is the foundation upon which the stock-raiser's busi- ness is built.
 2. Arkansas is a we'll watered State, and has an abundance of living springs, of running streams and innumberable lakes, furnish ing plenty of pure drinking water, and in addition an abundant sup ply of we'll water IS available in all sections at a nominal cost.
 }. Arkansas has an average rainfall of 51 inches, well distrib- uted throughout the growing sea son, insuring ample moisture for hay, forage, grain crops and pas turage.
 1. Arkansas has tempature of from 54 to 5S degrees, eyidenc- ing a long pasturage and growing season, and insuring a mildness in winter that obviates the necessity for expensive housing for stock that is so often required for stock in the stock-growing States of the North, East and West.
 5. Arkansas has no blizzards of severity to do damage in win ter, no oppressive hot and burn ing tempature or winds to cause loss or damage in summer.
 6. Arkansas is a cotton raising state, with 60 cotton oil mills, pro- ducing annually over 300,000 tons of cotton seed meal, the best and cheapest basis for a concentrated feed or balanced ration known to the United States.
 7. Arkansas has an abundance of cheap and good labor available for stock raising.
 8. Arkansas has two modern packing plants in driving distance of much of her territory, and is in easy reach of Memphis, Kansas City, St Louis, Oklahoma City and Ft. Worth, for marketing pur- poses.
 g. Arkansas has sufficent trans portation facilities to put her in easy touch with any or all of the best markets with moderate cost and little outlay of time.
 10. Arkansas is the gateway to a large part of the south now con- suming large quantities of meat products, mules and horses, that must be shipped in from other states. JOHN Il. PAGE,
 Agricultural Commissioner.
The Newark journal., 1915-01-22
ps.issfeg.'S Essk

When used on good presses and neatly displayed type for your station
 cry IS valuable. We have every facility for doing the best of job work. at . minimum price.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1915-03-24

reaches It's maximum in August and
September but apparently is Of COM
merclal importance as early as June,
and probably some halibut could be
taken in the latter part OF April. AS
an immediate result Of the albatross
findings, fishermen made 21 trips to
the ground, taking about $4,000
pounds Of halibut valued at about
$4,000. Trips yielding 10000
pounds were made in four days or
less. Irrespective OF the abundance
OF fish, weather conditions, and the
lack of harbors will inhibit fishing
excepting from April to October.
Several smaller areas off Grays Har-
Dor and Coos Bay may be expected
to produce halibut In limited num-
bers; and the entire coast OF Oregon
was found to abound In founders,
soles, rock cod, and black coda
valuable food supply when market
conditions warrant its exploitation.
The report on the investigation
with charts. will soon be Issued and
may be obtained on application to
the Bureau Of Fisheries, Washington
d. G.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1915-03-24

under conditions similar to the meth.
cd Of holding fights in Wisconsin. AL,
call for a 10-round limit. When the
session gets going good. the five bills
mentioned, are expected to be aug
mented by as many more.
The one point on which there Is
wide difference of opinion among the
dozen or more legislators who are
known openly to favor a boxing law
In Illinois is the matter of whether
there shall be decisions. Fight pro-
moters and others interested in le.
galizing boxing in the state are ex-
pected to get together within the next
few weeks and concentrate on one
bill. Governor Dunno has steadfast-
ly refused to state his position in the
matter. 1t is believed, however, that
II the house and senate put the bill
through, the Illinois chief executive
will sign It.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1915-03-24


Local lovers OF things musical are
anticipating with a great deal OF
pleasure the concert OF Josef Konecny
the Bohemian violin virtuoso. and
his company at the high school au-
ditorium next Friday evening as the
last number OF the lyceum course OF
entertainment. The famous violinist
Is supported by Miss Mary Iris. pi-
anist. and Miss Martha stelzI. so
prano.
Josef Konecny. the SON OF . Boz
hemian blacksmith. was born In Vi
emma. Austria, on March s. 1881. Ho
displayed early n talent for music,
and when but a mere lad. developed
passionate love for the violin.
After years of incessant study with
some OF the best masters. among
them Prof. sevcik (teacher OF Jan,
Kubelik) OF the Vienna Imperial
Conservatory. Mr.. Konecny was H.
nally able through his indomitablo
energy and perseverance. TO realize
his ambition for a concert career.
Mr. Konecny's playing, besides
bearing the stamp OF years OF patient
study and practice, Is characterized
above all by that fiery temperament
which is so predominating a trait OF
the Slavic race.
Miss iris Is a brilliant young CHI
cago pianist a pupil and graduate OF
the late William Sherwood. At her
professional debut some years ago
she played the GODDARD Concerto. and
both in that work and In many 9TH
er appearances has proven herself n
pianist OF splendid charm. Later on
she Joined the faculty OF the Sher-
wood Music School OF Chicago. llli-
nois.
Gifted with an abundance OF tenn
permanent. her technic Is by no means
mere mechanical skill. but is means
to the production OF marvellous tonal
and rhythmicai effects.
Miss stelzl has enjoyed exception
al opportunity for study. She comes
OF musical family. her father hav-
ing been a director and organlst OF
repute in Europe. She has concer-
tlzed in almost every part OF the Unit
ed States and Canada, her artistic
work and unaffected presence win
ming her instant and enthusiastic
recognition. Miss stelzl has been
actively engaged In musical work In
Chicago for number OF years. hav-
ing for a long period held the POSI-
ton OF first soprano at St. vincent's
church. one OF the largest churches
in Chicago. with the reputation OF
having one Of the best. (lf not the
best) choirs In that city. She has
successfully appeared In Operatio
productions in said city. and Is now
on the vocal faculty OF the musicaf
department OF De Paul University OF
Chicago.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1915-03-24
SCHOOLS ARE
PLANNED FOR FARMERS

OREGON AGRICULTURAL COL
LEGE, Corvallis, March 24.-Begin-
ming March 20 a seven-day term OF
the Agricultural College movable
school win be held at Redmond.
Crook county. Oregon. This school
will be in charge Of A. z. Lovett,
county agricultural agent, and six
specialists. constituting the regular
extension staff Of the college. The
course was planned by Professor r.
d. Hetzel, director Of extension,
with a view to the local needs and in
terests Of the people OF Redmond and
vicinity and is certain TO prove Of
great value to agricultural and
home-making people in that part Of
the state.
Questions OF seeds and crops will
be handled by ]. r. Larson, horticul-
ture by w. s. Brown. dairying by F.
B. Fits, farm livestock by r. f.
poultry by c. c. Lamb. and
home economics by Miss Anna Tur-
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1915-03-24
BUREAU OF FISHERIES
HAS NEW FOOD SUPPLY

WASHINGTON, March 24.-Dur-
ing the summer of 1914 the depart
ment Of commerce, through the bu-
reau Of fisheries, conducted an ex-
ploration Of certain fishery grounds
off the coast Of oregon and Wash
Ington TO determine, particularly, II
halibut were present in sufficient
quantities to support a fishery. The
fishery steamer Albatross was used
for this survey The survey covered,
as well as time permitted, the area
inshore of the 1O0-fathom curve,
from Just north OF Grays Harbor,
nearly TO Cape Blanco, Ore.
A hallbut ground OF some value was
found off Newport. Ore, covering an
area Of approximately $50 square
miles. The run Of fish on this bank
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1915-03-24

kick" bureau will consist OF a d.
rector and assistants who will make
1t their business to ascertain why
Mrs. Smith tried to ket Mrs. Jones
for two hours when Mrs. Jones was
at home all the time;p why 1.-The line
was busy when It wasn't; why "the
operator wouldn't give Mr.. Smiths
nickel back when he didn't get his
party and the innumerabIe other
why's" that occur every day. But
the city will not make it a point to
criticize the telephone company all
the time. The municipal directors
will probe "Mr. and Mrs. Subscriber"
too and find out just who It is that
was wrong, and II so, why.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1915-03-24

ley. In addition to the regular in
struction OF the day classes there will
be special evening lectures, some OF
them illustrated, by the specialists in
charge.
On Thursday dairy and hog dem
onstration will be given by Profess
sors Fits and Reynolds on the farm
of H. C. Mccall at Crooked River
Transportation to this demonstration
will be furnished from Redmond. On
the afternoon of the last day a
discussion Of farm opera
tions will be held, farmers and men,
bers of the Institutional staff partic-
ipating.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1915-03-24
No Use TO Try and Wear Out Your
COld-It VIII Wear You
OUT INSTEAD.

Thousands keep on sufferlns
coughs and colds through neglect and
telay. Why make yourself an easy
prey to serious ailments and epidem-
Ice as the result Of neglected cold7
Coughs and colds sap your strength
and vitality unless checked in the
early stages. DR.. Kings New Dis
covery lie what you need-the first
dose helps. Your head clears up
you breathe freely and you feal -
much better. Buy bottle today and
start taking Il at Once.--Adv.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1915-03-24
CoMFoRTERs

Best quality silkoline COW
ering filled with pure sani-
tary cotton batting, also OF
wool and down.
$500 Comforters, House
Furnishing Sale. $1.71
$3.50 Comforters, House
Furnishing Sale. $1.96
$500 Comforters, House
Furnishing Sale $2.46
$3.50 Comforters, House
Furnishing Sale. $3.50
S4.OO Comforters, House
Furnishing Sale. $3.50
$3.50 Comforters, House
Furnishing Sale. $3.S7
$500 Comforters, House
Furnishing Sale. $3.9S
$3.50 Comforters, House
Furnishing Sale. $5.95
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1915-03-24
PILLOWS

Our Pillows guaranteed
to give satisfaction, are of
feathers and down filling,
pure and sanitary ticking of
best quality.
$1.OO pr. Pillows, House
Furnishing Sale. see
$3.50 pr. Pillows, House
Furnishing Sale. $1.39
$500 pr. Pillows, House
Furnishing Sale. $1.61
$3.50 pr. Pillows, House
Furnishing Sale. $1.97
$3.50 pr. Pillows, House
Furnishing Sale. $2.95
$500 pr Pillows, House
Furnishing Sale. $3.1O
$500 pr. Pillows, House
Furnishing Sale. $3.95
$500 pr. Pillows, House :.
Furnishing Sale. $3.50
$500 pr. Pillows, House
Furnishing Sale...... $3.50
$500 pr. Pillows, House
Furnishing Sale...... $6.S7
$1,000 pr. Pillows, House
Furnishing Sale. $S.7S
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1915-03-24
ncaIth Promotes HappIncss.

WITHOUT health. genuine Joy is Inn
possible: without good digestion and
regular bowel movement you can
not have health. Why neglect keep
ing bowels open and risk being sick
end aillng? You don't have to-
Take cue small DR.. Kings New LIE
Pill at night. in the morning you
will have a full. free bowel movsment
and feel much better. Helps your sr-
petite end digestion. Try one to-
night--Adv.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1915-03-24
RESINOL BEGINS
TO HEAL SICK
SKINS AT ONCE

You don't have to WONDER If Resi-
mol Ointment is doing you good. You
KNOW it is, because the first applica-
tion stops the itching and your tortured
skin feels cool and comfortable at last.
Why don't YOU try this easy Resinol
wRy 10 heal eczema or similar skin erup.
tioni Resinol clears away pimples, too,
and Is q valuable household remedy for
cuts, sores, burns, chRfngs, etc. 1t has
been prescribed by doctors for 20 years
and contains nothing 10 injure the ten
dorest skin. Sold by all druggists,
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1915-03-24

taxation under the emergency tax
law, talcum powder shall be regarded
as a cosmetic preparation. An at
torney representing talcum powder
manufacturers appeared before Mr..
Newton to argue that their product
was not subject to the tax.
1t has been estimated by treasury
officials that taxation Of talcum pow
der means at least s25O,OO0 a year to
the government.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1915-03-24
MUNICIPAL "KICK"
BUREAU IS LATEST

CLEVELAND, March 24.-cleve-
lands newest municipal innovation
threatens to be municipal telephone
complaint bureau.
The plan is before the city council
with the support of City Service Di-
rector sidlo. If successful, the
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1915-03-24

The members OF the Teachers L.
brary and Social Society were enter
tained last evening at the home Of
Mrs. John HALEY, Jr., on Garfield
street, Mrs. HALEY, Mrs. L. d. Idle
man, Mrs. tier Richardson and Miss
Maud Maxwell being hostesses. The
literary program consisted OF selec-
tions from and papers on Booth.
Harrington. Miss Nellie Anlbal IA.
vored the guests with some instru-
mental selections during the even
ing. Following the program a so.-
cial time was enjoyed
-
Alpha Assembly, United Artisans,
enjoyed social session last evening
and large attendance was out for
the occasion. The fore part OF the
evenings entertainment consisted OF
literary and musical program OF
the following numbers:
Reading ...... Mrs. A. ]. Overturf
Violin solo .... Miss Helen Candish
Reading 49,. Mrs Charles Bowlsby
Vocal solo Miss Esther Earl
Vocal duet .......,......,....
Henry Thompson and Mrs.
Bowlsby.
Vocal solo 80. Mrs. L. f. Lampkln
Reading ........... Albert Mericlo
Vocal solo ....,., Miss Bessie Gibson
Vocal solo ........ George Edmund
A banquet was served following the
program and this was followed by
cards and a social time.
Miss Lola Rogers has returned,
from Portland where she enjoyed
brief visit.
Congratulatory messages by the
dozen are being flashed to Mr.. and
Mrs. Jervis e. Webb (Maurene Camp
belD, Of New York. on the arrival OF
a son, who made his advent Monday.
The wedding was a brilliant event OF
a year ago, since which time Mr.. and
Mrs. Webb have made their home in
Mrs. Webb Is not only pop
llar socially but well-known In the
musical world.-Portland Oregonian.
Mrs. Webb Is q niece OF Mrs. G. s.
Terard OF this city and has many
friends which she made on the occa-
lion Of a visit to her aunt.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1915-03-24
FIGHT BILLS BEFORE
SOLONS OF ILLINOIS
BY JAMES o'DEA.

written for The United Press
CHICAGO, March 24.-Every leg
islator has a fight bill all his own,
might be an appropriate parody on
the popular every Little Movement"
melody down in Springfield. There
we're five bills known to be ready for
the legislative grist long before the
Illinois solons in the lower house H.
nally got together after a record
breaking deadlock, elected a speak
er and organized. All provided for
legalizing the glove game in Illinois.
All provided for a commissIon. Some
were almost similar to the New York
law. others want boxing In Illinois
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1915-03-24
BLANKETS

Comes in cotton, wool, cot
ton and wool mixed, in grey,
tan, white, brown, etc. Quail
ity, best always.
S1.0O Blankets House
Furnishing Sale. SSc
S1.25 Blankets, House
Furnishing Sale. Csc
$1.5O Blankets, House
Furnishing Sale. S1.1S
$500 Blankets, House
Furnishing Sale. $1.71
$3.50 Blankets, House
Furnishing Sale. $1.97
$500 Blankets, House
Furnishing Sale. $2.4S
$3.50 Blankets,
Furnishing Sale. $3.50
$4.OO Blankets, House
Furnishing Sale. $3.1O
$3.50 Blankets, House
Furnishing Sale. $3.49
$500 Blankets, House
Furnishing Sale. $3.9S
$3.50 Blankets, House
Furnishing Sale. $4.39
$500 Blankets, House
Furnishing Sale. $4.93
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1915-03-24
HOW To KEEP BABY,s SKIN WELL

The regular use Of Resinol Soap is
usually enough to prevent those dis.
tressing rashes and chRfngs to which
most babies are subject. This Is 80,
first, because Resinol Soap Is absolutely
pure and free from harsh alkali, and
second, because Il contains the Resinol
medication, on which 30 many pbysi-
plens rely for skin troubles.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1915-03-24
Talcum Is Beautiner.

WASHINGTON. March 24.-Acting
Secretary Newton OF the treasury de-
partment decided that for purposes of
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1915-03-24
SHEETS AND PILLOW
CASES

direct from the mill. These
are of the best quality mus
lin free from dressing. No
seconds.
Sheets.
75c 63x90 Sheets, House
Furnishing Sale. 63f
75T 81x90 Sheets, House
Furnishing Sale. CSC
S5c 81x90 Sheets, House
Furnishing Sale. 71f
Csc 81x90 Sheet, House
Furnishing Sale. S4G
$1.25 81x99 Sheets, House
Furnishing Sale. csc
SIPS 81x108 Sheets, House
Furnishing Sale. Csc
Pillow Cases.
Comes in plain hem and
hemstitched to match sheets.
sheets.
1Sc Pillow Cases, House
Furnishing Sale...:.... 15c
zoe Pillow Cases, House
Furnishing Sale. 16f
&c Pillow Cases, House
Furnishing Sale........ 1Sc
23c Pillow Cases, House
Furnishing Sale. 19c
2Sc Pillow Cases, House
Furnishing Sale 23e
soc Pillow Cases, House
Furnishing Sale. 43e
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1915-03-24
CONCERT HERE FRIDAY
WILL Be TREAT TO
LOCAL MUSIC LOVERS
JOSEF KoNECNY AND HIS COM.
PANY WILL BE LAST LY-
CEUM ATTRACTION.

Famous VlolInlst Supported BY Miss
Iris and Miss stelkI, Pianist and
Soprano, Respcctlvely-Each Nom
bcr Has Had Notable Career In
Musical Circles OF World.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1915-03-24

$1.OO doz. Napkins, House
Furnishing Sale........ S9e
SLIPS doz. Napkins, House
Furnishing Sale. Csc
$500 doz. Napkins, House
Furnishing Sale. $1.67
1878 doz. Napkins, House
Furnishing Sale. $3.19
$3.50 doz. Napkins, House
Furnishing Sale. 1896
$500 doz. Napkins, House
Furnishing Sale. $3.50
$500 doz. Napkins, House
Furnishing Sale. $4.9S
$3.50 doz. Napkins, House
Furnishing Sale. 1857
5000 doz. Napkins, House
Furnishing Sale. $7.7S
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1915-03-24
COTTON AND WOOL
BATS

Full weight in pure sani-
tary condition; largest size.
Comes in sheets; easy to
handle
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1915-03-24
NAPKINS

Including Napkins to match
damask and odd patterns.
$1.OO doz. Napkins, House
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1915-03-24
Mahogany Tan Calf.
English Design.
TOWELS.

Now is your chance to fill
your every want in towels.
Linen and cotton huck, Turk
ish, crash, etc.
SO Towels, House Furnish
ing Sale .................. &c
1Oc Towels, House Furnish
ing Sale ........................7 &c
121ae Towels, House Fur
nishing Sale ................ 90
15e Towels, House Furnish
ing Sale .................... 12c
zoe Towels, House Furnish
ing Sale ....-~............ 16f
25c Towels, House Furnish
ing Sale ....-....... 10f
3oc Towels, House Furnish
ing Sale ................... 27c
soc Towels, House Furnish
ing Sale .................. 30G
75G Towels, House Furnish
ing Sale .................... SOC
S5t Towels, House Furnish
ing Sale .................... soc
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1915-03-24

Miss Lola Rogers has returned
from Portland where she enjoyed q
brief visit.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1915-03-24
75c STAMPED PILLOW
CASES 64e

These cases come in a
wide assortment of patterns
on good quality AZ and As
inch linen finish tubing.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1915-03-24
ONE LOT OF 12Me SILK
OLINE 1Oc
75eSTAMPED BATH
TOWELS 64G

Good heavy towels and
simple patterns.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1915-03-24

banquet was served following the
program and this was followed by
cards and social time.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1915-03-24
Mercerized and Silk
WINDOW DRAPERY

A variety of patterns in
soft tones of green, brown,
rose and old blue.
The Twin Falls times. [volume] (Twin Falls, Idaho) 1905-1916, 1915-09-28

TO arouse them SO that the war be-
comes an inner experience for them.
Only hatred can give them the desire
to fight. We can not create close
network of schools, Libraries and peo-
pies clubs from nothing, in which the
people could learn to have national
ideals. Let us inoculate the peasants
with hatred for the enemy, and we
shall have a substitute for the desire
for victory. which centuries of train
ing gave to our enemies"
The secret OF German efficiency,
which the Russians are now trying to
acquire with the key of hate, lies, says
the Kolnische Zeitung, in the deep
rooted patriotism Of the German peo-
pie, to whom no sacrifice is too great
to make on behalf of the Fatherland.
1.-THE enemy continually asks. What
is the riddle of German organization"
says the Cologne organ, and thus pro-
ceeds to answer the question:
"The reply to the puzzle is quite
simple and can be said in five words
The German has a fatherland' Truly
the answer is a new riddle for our
enemies, for England and France, not
to speak of Russia. The five words
are to them, and especially to the Eng
fish book with seven seals, and so
it appears to their friends, the Amer
leans, who, however, should be en-
lightened by their own people, the
German-Americans.
The German has Fatherland' "a
Fatherland for which he tolls and
works, a Fatherland on which he
leans with all the strength of his be-
ing, which he loves with all the force
and fire of his SOUL for which there
is no sacrifice or remuneration which
is too great to make, for which every
German will give his blood and life,
every German, from the Kaiser and
his sons and all our princes to the
poorest and humblest workman. And
this love of the Fatherland Is at the
moment at white heat, since its most
precious possession Is threatened by
relentless enemies who would rob the
German OF his Fatherland and destroy
German culture and civilization.
"And so there remains to us only
one choice Either we win and pre-
serve and restore the Fatherland OF
we shall be helpless and at the mercy
of most merciless enemies-at the
mercy of the uncivilized Cossaclk, the
will and fury of the uneducated Eng
lishman, white as we'll as colored, who
seem more and more to cupy one an
other, and to the maddened hate o
the French. Now there is no Difficult
ty about our choice.
I'VE shall fight to the last man
from our Kaiser to the humbles
workman, for the contest is finall.
The Twin Falls times. [volume] (Twin Falls, Idaho) 1905-1916, 1915-09-28
THE SECRET OF GERMAN SUCCESS

THE SECRET OF GERMAN SUCCESS
Hatred as a spur to increased ac-
tivity has been tried in Germany, and,
to judge from recent reports, has not
proved an entire success. Now the
Russians are making experiments
along the same line, and we learn
from the Hamburger Fremdenblatt
that the Russian cadet" party has
issued a pamphlet urging the politi-
cal leaders to inspire the peasants
with hatred of Germany. In this way
it is hoped the Russians will be stimu-
lated to greater efforts to drive back
the invader. Incidentally the pam
phlet pays high tribute to German
efficiency and thoroughness, and says
the Fremdenblatt, goes on to ask:
What is the secret of the German
successes? Are not our armies just
as brave? The Germans had no great
leaders; there was no Napoleon