davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
BoletiÌn mercantil de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 18??-1918, 1915-03-31
Ell Panteon daceanista
de Cadiz
Continuation de la plana 6a.)

la inscription de lapidas, etc. etc., Sc ne
cesita conocer en- primer termino, algu-
nos datos biografcos de los Diputados
aludidos, luego los nombres y las cir
cunstancias de los pueblos donde nacie-
ron y de las Corporaciones que los tu-
vieron en- su seno; por ejemplo: Iglesia,
Universidades, Centres de Abogados,
Cuerpos de ejercitos, Ayuntamientos,
etc, etc., etc.
Para adquirir algunas noticias pue-
den leerse varios folletos recientemen'
te publicados en- Espafia en- America.
por ejemplo: "El Panteon doceanista
de Cadiz'', por don Rafael M. de Labra
clos Diputados americanos en- las Cor
tes de 1872" por don Rafael M. de La
bra. "Los Presidentes americanos de
las Cortes de Cadiz," por don Rafael
M. de Labra y Martinez (hijo). Gel
Centenario de las Cortes de Cadiz (las
lapidas conmemorativas y decorativas
de San Felipe)," "por M. S. Bun IL
bro y. un mOnumento (America y la
Constitution del doce. Gel Pante6n de
doceanistas espanoles y americanos) -,
por NJ. Il. Leafar. "Las Cortes de Ca
diz y ell Oratorio de San Felipe,', por
don Jose Belda y don Rafael M. de La
bra (hijo). "Don Jose M. Lequerica
y las Cortes de Cadiz," por Alfredo Ca
amafio. "Sobre Ramon Power" por
Pedro de Angels, "Munoz Torrero su
tempo, pOr Rafael M. de Labra. clos
diputados de Catalina en- las Cortes de
Cadiz'', por Federico Rahola. ''Ruiz
Padr6n y su tempo" por Miguel vi
llalba Hervas. clos diputados de AS
turias en 1912 por j. Argiielles. "Los
diputados de Buenos Aires en- 1872"
por j. Vale Iberlucea. =.
BoletiÌn mercantil de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 18??-1918, 1915-03-31

lez, don Martin Aparicio, don Manuel
Meirino, don Jose Aparicio y don Bar
tolome Arbona.
Fueron reelectos los sefores ARIZONA
Oliver, Gonzalez y Aparicio, don Mar
tin.
Unanimemente Sc acord6 otorgar un
voto de gracias para la directiva sa-
liente, lotro para la entrante y Sc aplau-:
di0 calurosamente la presencia de don
Felix Saur1 con motive de su desin-
.teresada y activa labor EN- pro de los
ideales que integran Ell movimiento de
solidaridaid que fota alrededor de to-
dos los espafoles residentes en- esta
ciudad y la isla.
El acto, que hab1a empezado q las
cuatro y media, termin6 una hora des-
pues, luego de haber sido obsequiaIdos
esplendidamente todos los concurrent
tes.
(De "El Aguila')
BoletiÌn mercantil de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 18??-1918, 1915-03-31
La Casa de Espana
en- Ponce

Aver tarde Sc reuni6 gran ndmero
de miembros de la Cblonia hispana de
esta ciuldad, en- Los extemsos salones del
Centric Espanol y por unanimidad y
reinando ell mayor entusiasmo, fueron
elegidos para desempe1ar los cargos de
IL nueva Drectiva de La Casa de Es-
pana los estimados caballeros siguien-
tes:
Presidente, don Felix Saurf; Vice,
don Damian Morell; Tesorero, don Pc
dro Fullana; Oontador, don Pedro j.
Bonnin; Secretario, don Antonio Ar
bona Oliver; Vocales, don Jose Coma
BoletiÌn mercantil de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 18??-1918, 1915-03-31

Las adhesiones individuales . colec-
tivas) a la culta y patriotica idea del
Panteon doceanista, Sc reciben en- ell
Ateneo de Madrid (carta su Presiden-
te, don Rafael M. de Labra) 0 en- la
!" Academia de 'Ciencias y Letras hispa-
nosamericana de Cadiz' = icon sobre &
su Presidente don Pelayo Quintero)
Hay que tener muy en- cuenta que to-
do 10 que Sc hace 8 Sc proyecta en- con-
memoracion de la Obra de Cadiz Y en-
honor de los hombres de 1912, esta muy
por Gina de cualquier interes de parti-
do, escuela 8 localidad. Els una obra
nacional"; es eminen-
temente "educativa -
Tratase de fortizcar ell espfritu de los
contemporaries con ell ejemplo de las
virtudes y los incesantes SACRIFICES de
la heroica generacion que afrm6 la in
dependencia nacional en- la mayor de las
crisis porque ha pasado un Pueblo mo
derno. Ademas en- aquellas Cortes, Sc
consagr0, con ell eoncurso de america
nos y espanoles, uno de los supuestos
mas acentuados de la vida actual inter
acional, como es la idea de la Intimidad
Americana.
BoletiÌn mercantil de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 18??-1918, 1915-03-31
La Ciudad de Mejico

La casa que mas barato vende sus ar
t1culos.
Todos los g6neros que vende esta ten
da son mandados a fabricar expresa
mente para su detalle.
Ell calzado Regal que es Ell mas popu,
lar en- Puerto Rico y los EE. UU. sola-
mente 10 vende "La Ciudad de M6jico".
La casa que hace regalos Regal, que
da premios entire sus clientes
Compre en- la casa de M. Gambler v
Co., en- SUI tienda "La CIUDAD DE
MEXICO" San Francisco 80.
LA CASA REGAL, LA CASA REGAL
BoletiÌn mercantil de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 18??-1918, 1915-03-31
Sc VENDE

Una casa de planta baja, de MADEIRA
del pals y techada de zinc; sta en- el
oa1rlo de santurce, y en- Ell lu-
gar denominado MINILLAs, GALE
DEL ROSARIO No. 10, biloxi 1O3.
Vide es solar, en- que Ia casa Sc fevan-
a, SEIsCIENT0s sETENTA Y GIN.
60 METROS.
Tnformar&n:
Esta asegurada contra incendios
Sues. de M. Lomba y Ca.
TetuSn 81. San Juan, p B.
BoletiÌn mercantil de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 18??-1918, 1915-03-31
REsFRIADos CAUsAN DoLoR DE

CABEZA. LAXATIVE BROMO QUI-
NINA desv1a la causa, curando tam
bien La Grippe, Influenza, Paludismo y
Fiebre. Solo hay un "BROMO QUIZ
NINA" La frma de E. w. GROVE
viene con cada cajita.
BoletiÌn mercantil de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 18??-1918, 1915-03-31
Nuevo Servicio de Garage
en- San Juan

No abandone su autom6vil, nj desgas-
te su valor, la intemperie.
Su CAIRO sera bien atendido, cuidado
y guardado en- mis- garages, especial
mente preparados al efecto, mientras
I'd. atiende sus asuntos.
No abandone SUI automovil en- la via
pdblica, haciendose part1cipe indirecto
de cualquier accidente, cuando una
m1nima cantidad Sc 10 asegura.
Recogere SUI auto donde I'd. orde-
ne y sc 10 tendre listo a la hora conve-
niente.
Todo por POGO Dinero.
Tel. 10. II Allen st.
San Juan, P. r.
BoletiÌn mercantil de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 18??-1918, 1915-03-31
AVISO

Sc alquilan dos viviendas de una casa
en- Miramar con servicios sanitarios &
precios de situaci6n. Informara en- la
Tienda "Los Muchachos
Guillermo Vidal.
Advt.
The day book. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1911-1917, 1915-05-10
THE BOARD OF TRADE

F1E BUARD OF IRADE.-Were I
a judge in the Greatest Fake" con-
test l should award the prize to the
party who gave for his answer "Our
So-called Civilization"
In naming what 1 consider the
three greatest fakes in civilized (?)
Chicago shall endeavor to show how
ridiculous are our laws and customs.
The Board of Trade, the Monte
Carlo of Chicago, is my first choice.
One can be arrested, fined and pub
iicly disgraced in Chicago for par
ticipating in a quarter-limit poker
game, yet wholesale gambling -four
ishes in the Pit" The raVing ma
The day book. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1911-1917, 1915-05-10
THE PUBLIC FORUM
RIGHTS OF CHILDREN. Beins

kIG7 . OF CF1lLDREN. - Being
a married man with three children,
living on the North Side near Street
erville," 1 would like to Know why
my children should be barred from
playing in vacant lots under the jul
risdiction of the city of Chicago.
Furthermore, why said lots should be
fenced in from the children of the
poorer class while the rich in the i'm
mediate vicinity build Fairgrounds for
their own offspring on lots adjoining,
to which they have no title.-A. II.
LawIer.
The day book. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1911-1917, 1915-05-10
PoRTERS AND TIPS. .

May issue of The Day Book we have
read of the injustice done to the por-
tiers, the negroes in particular, by
The Pullman company paying $27.5O
a month as living wage. l would
say that this is not the only concern,
as the skating Kinks throughout the
country pay no salary whatever to
their porters, or skating boys as they
are called, so that they depend en-
tirely upon public tips. l would like
to hear from others on this subject,
as this is worse than before the civil
war. The negroes then were brought
with force from the African jungles,
bought, sheltered, clothed and fed,
and now they go willingly to work 13
hours day with no salary. Yours
for justice and truth.-M. Bowers.
The day book. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1911-1917, 1915-05-10

MACS shout, howl and fleece each
other six days of the week, go to
church on Sunday, contribute to the
heathens, are considered the elite of
society and are spoken of as gentle
men.
The question arises: Can there be
a difference between these two kinds
of gambling? Does the smaller the
stake make the greater the crime?
Is it essential to the city of Chicago
to allow this octopus to flourish? If
so, why?-EdW. Freeman.
The day book. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1911-1917, 1915-05-10
RELIGIOUS HYPocRITEs.-once

RELIGIOUS HYPOCRITES.-Once
1 read in the bible that we ought to
love other people just as much as
ourselves. think it is all right when
we do so, but who does love others
as much as himself?
The Christians don't. 1 was some
time ago sitting in vegetarian res
taurant in Oak ST. when an old and
half blind man came in and asked the
owner, who is an Adventist and says
he is living according to his masters
doctrine, for something to eat.
What do you suppose he got? The
The day book. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1911-1917, 1915-05-10
PUBLIC SCHOOLS


parent and every taxpayer will make
a study of our public schools. l am
sure that Mrs. Ella Flagg Young,
superintendent, will welcome such
cooperation. 1 will present few.
facts bearing on the subject of the
present deficit in school funds.
There are 1900 more children in
the public schools this year than last
year and $280,000 less appropriated.
Chicago ranks fourth among world
cities in population, but 22d among
the SO largest American cities in per
capita appropriation for educational
funds.
There has been one step made in
the direction, reducing the price of
text books. Mrs. Young, with the as
sistance of principals, selected words
for a spelling book for children. 1t
was printed at the board rooms and
is being sold to the children at the
low price. of 8 cents, to be used in the
4th to 9Th grades.-A Teacher.
The Bridgeport evening farmer., 1915-01-04
4 Remarkable sterk.

The whale billed stork is found on a lake south Sof the White Nile. The lake has never been mapped and is bordered by extensive swamps. It is hard to tell where swamp ends and lake begins, for most of the water sur face is covered with a dense mat of tangled vegetation. On this mat the whale billed stork builds its nest. It is a very rare bird and is known to the Arabs as the Father of the Shoe, be cause of it's huge shoe shaped bill. It is of solitary habits, blackish gray in color, with wide spreading long toed feet adapted for standing on the quak- ing surface of a floating field of vege- tation Its habits are sluggish, and it lives mainly on fish. Colonel Roosevelt describes it as hunting sedately in muddy shadows or standing motionless for hours, surrounded by reed beds or by long reaches of treacherous ooze.
The Bridgeport evening farmer., 1915-01-04
Eaex to Eelruixe..

"A business man made an appoint nent with 8 friend few days ago, and when the time rolled around he forgot the matter entirely. j The 1ncident worried him so much that he dreaded to meet the friend and for several days tried to keep out of the latter's way.
 Finally, however, the inevitable hap pened, and the two met fact to face in the lobby of downtown club.
 Before the business man could voice his explanation the friend extended his hand and began to apologize hun- bly,:
 ''T must beg your pardon, old chap, but really quite forgot about our engagement the other day, and I am indeed very sorry to have disappoint- ed yous.''
 When he fyly recovered from the shock the business man exclaimed, with a magnanimous wave of his right hand
 Don't worry. old man; even the best of us will sometimes forget. ''-PhiIa- delphia Ledger
The Bridgeport evening farmer., 1915-01-04
Cure For Nosebleed.

I sometimes read in the daily papers of death caused by bleeding at the nose Here is a cure discovered by me and not known or practiced by any physician. I am an old shipmaster. have tried it in number of cases and never knew it to fail. It is very sim pie Any one can perform the opera ton.
 Place the patient in sitting position or propped up in bed. and with the forefnger press gently in the hollow of the throat just above the breast bone, and the bleeding will gradually cease.
 To avoid bleeding at the nose, espe- ciaIly in the case of children, get a large bead the size of 8 large marble, put it on 8 silk or woolen string and tie it around the neck so that the bead hangs in the hollow of the throat and wear it night and day--New York Sun
The Bridgeport evening farmer., 1915-01-04
WESTERN ROADS TO GET FREIGHT
 HEARING FEB. 10
Increased Tariffs Already Filed Have Been Suspend
 ed by Board.

Washington. Jan 4.-PubIic hear ings on freight rate increases proposed by railroads west of the Mississippi river win begin in Chicago Feb. 15 and will be conducted by Interstate Com merce Commissioner Daniels
 The hearings will mark the begin ming in public Of an important rate case, essentially different from the re- cent eastern cases in that the western roads are not asking for a percenta1 increase in all rates but an. increase based on traffic conditions and upon the movement of individual classes and commodities. Some Of the ad4 vances proposed aggregate as much as 80 percent. while others amount to onIys2 or percent. On some kinds of increases have been proposed.
 It is understood the western roads have endeavored to revise their. rates so as not to bear too hard on the gem eral shipper.
 All of the tariffs submitted by the western roads have been suspended by the c6nxsafssioxa Protest partic-= Of the western states, have been fiiesz with the commission and concerted action by the state commissions will be taken in opposition to the fn- creases.
 It was announced today that Feb.
 
 ito the presentation of evidence from respondents supporting in genet al their claims for increased rates but not including evidence in support of increases Of particular rates. Open ing Monday March IS, opportunity will be. given for the presentatio ion of eyidence in rebuttal of such general Testimony.
 Certain specified dates are allotted tor the presentation of evidence in justification Of proposed increased rates on particular commodities. In a statement the commission says: q
 if the time allotted for the con- aiderat4on Of evidence affecting these par ticular rates does not suffice for that purpose, it may be possible to arrange additional dates but any such additional hearings will be scheduled for dates after March 18.''
 The assignment of the case to Com missioner Daniels was made in the. regular way followed by the coxnnis- sion. Comuissfoner Daniels. in the usual drawing among the seven conn tnisszeners for cases pending on the docket drew atlae western rate eases as 3 part Of lis superintendent of theH proceedings pending.
The Bridgeport evening farmer., 1915-01-04
NINE FACE TRIAL
 FOR KII-LIN FOUR

Pueblo, Colo, Jan 4ETrial of the Ia yeta. murder case, sozcalled. an outgrowth of the Colorado coal strike and in which members of the United Mine Workers of America stand guards and chauffeur and wound ing mine official. began in the dis trict court here today. The alleged murders took place near L.aVeta on November 3. 1913. The men accused are.
 Charles Sheppard. Frank Kroupe, Daniel Richards. Edward Richards, Charles Richards. Peter Rich, George zemblerz. Marcus MartinoIlch and 1ohn F. F.sLockhart
 The men killed were Harry Bryan, E. G. Adams and Walter Whitten, guards. and Luke Tracy, a. chauffeur
The Bridgeport evening farmer., 1915-01-04
Eaets About Furs.

The costliest sable is the Yakutsl< or Russian skin that runs ''silysry that has, in other words, "a number of equally distributed white or siIvery hairs among the soft and silky brown ones The black silver fox is most valuable when there is no silver in it. when it is a pure rich black through out Ernine, contrary to the general belief, cleans well and is an exceeding ly durable fur. Sea otter skins meas- ure 4S by 24 inches. The best color is a dark b1uish brown, almost black. Fisher is a large marten found in Can ada and the northern United States. The skin measures 30 by 12 inches
The Bridgeport evening farmer., 1915-01-04
PRESIDENT PLANNING
 SPEECH-MAKING TOUR

Washington, Jan. 4.-President Will son today began planning stops he expects to make on his return trip from the San Francisco exposition next spring. He told callers he want ed to. accept the invitations and soon would map out a definite ittner- ary.
 Senator Thomas and Representa- lives Keating and Taylor, of Colorado, asked him to speak at a meeting of the southern commercial congress at Muskogee. Okla, in April; Senator Sheppard invited him to speak in Dai- las. Invitations already have been extended to him to stop in Chicago, Omaha, St Louis, Kansas City, Salt Lake City, Los Angeles, Milwaukee, and Indianapolis.
The Bridgeport evening farmer., 1915-01-04
Hynnn sss.

A youth named Harry Jordan sat at an examination at one of the eastern colleges. When he learned the result he telegraphed to his people: Harry.
 The anxious father turned to his couplet:
 Sorrow vanauished. labor ended. Jordan passed, Exchange
The Bridgeport evening farmer., 1915-01-04

case will be carried to the supreme court of the United States.
 The new Arizona. anti-alien labor law against which both Italy and Great Britain have protested. goes in to effect today.
 Cardiff coal exports to New South Wales in 1914 tota1Ied s2,O57, ,ss4 tons, a. decrease of 100000 tons from the previous year.
 An Austrian biplane, which at tempted to carry food to the Galician fortress of Przemysl, was brought down by Russian troops
 The Folk tunnel through the Pyre- nees, part of a, new railroad between Paris and Barcelona, by way of Tou- Iouse, was pierced.
 All Federal troops will be out of the strike district in Colorado within eight days.
The Bridgeport evening farmer., 1915-01-04
.. s TO PROT TECI
 HAY BANK CLERK

Washington, Jan American Minister Bai1ly- Blanchard at Port -An-Princes has been instructed to take steps Immediately for the protection of Charles EviIllaans, an American clerk in the National Bank of Hayti, Inent. by the IIaytian sovernment be- cause of his participation in the re- cent shipment to New ork of the gold supply of that bank. while the government was attempting to take possession of it.
The Bridgeport evening farmer., 1915-01-04
Keeps Down Malaria.

A very small fish known as million is said to keep the island of Barbados free from malaria by eating the fever carrying mosquito in the early stages of it's development. Thousands Of these fishes are being taken to South Africa in the effort to stamp out ma laria there
The Bridgeport evening farmer., 1915-01-04
one Nav of 44eea+inq the eouneIs.''

One Way of "Beatins the Bouneis.'
 The Cossack can do much in war, but in peace time he is not so handy. Then he is either a fisherman or farmer. but he knows little about land survey ing and less still about land registra- ton. When disputes arise there is method of settling them. When the boundary has been settled it is regis tered not upon parchment, but upon boys backs. All the boys are collected and driven like sheep along the newly
The Bridgeport evening farmer., 1915-01-04
BANK NOT RESPONSIBLE
 FOR THEFTs BY EMPLOYE

Boston Jan. EThe directors of the National City Bank of Ca1nbriCge were not responsible for the ernbezzle- lnent ef $500, ,oa0 of the irstitution' s funds for which George w. Coleman 1ne bookkeeper-, is serving a long pais- on sentence. This decision Swas rem dered today by Robert O. Harris, who ns referee heard the evddenc ein a suit instituted by John L. Bates, re- eeiver Of the bank, to compel the dd- rectors to inal0e; restitution
The Bridgeport evening farmer., 1915-01-04
Very Different.

Mabel-They say you turned down MT. Tightguye just because he asked you how much you could run a house on Maude-No. He asked me beVg nt- tie I could run one on.-Puck
The Bridgeport evening farmer., 1915-01-04
RAILWAY TUNNEL AT
 TEHUAUTEPEC RLO&VN-UP

Washington, Jan 4.-states depart nent advtces today state the -ogIy tun- mel onsthe railroad across the Isthmus of Tehauntepec and several important bridges on the road as well as rail- road bridges in the state of Oaxaca, have been blown up.
 The legation at Guatemala City re- ported arrivals Of many Mexican refu- gees but no Americans.
The Bridgeport evening farmer., 1915-01-04
orot,estra.

Orchestra is a Greek and Latin term signifying the space in the theaters of the ancients between the stage ana the assembled
The Bridgeport evening farmer., 1915-01-04
NEWMAN IS INELIGIBLE
 FOR WASHINGTON BOARD

Washington, Jan. 4.-OIiver P. Neu- man, chairman of the board of com merce which governs the District of Columbia, was held by the court of appeals today to have been ineligible for the office because of ques&ions of his legal residence when President Wilson appointed him in 1sda. The
The Bridgeport evening farmer., 1915-01-04

surveyed boundary The processoa halts at each landmark. certain nun ber of boys are chosen, thoroughly whipped and then sent home. This 1s done in the belief than an unmerlted whipping would always remain in the memory-a truly wonderful method oe beating the bounds. .''-LondonC ChEanE cIe
The Bridgeport evening farmer., 1915-01-04
s. SUPREME COURT
 HoNORs DEA DATTACHE.

Washington, Jan A.-The supreme court announced no decisions today and adjourned until tomorrow in re- sRsct to the memory of J. M. Wright, for 27 years it's marshal. who was Dpried today.
The Bridgeport evening farmer., 1915-01-04
Rnnaninkinn.

Mrs. Biggs-So the Deddingtons are auarreIing again? Mrs. Monty-Ye Yes: their latest quarrel was about na4danas g pet dog and the expense of feeding it Mrs. Biggs-G Great Scott. They have bones of contention enough to feed 2 dozen dogs.
The Bridgeport evening farmer., 1915-01-04
Nearly Gone.

ssHow is wasserby's credit in town e''
 .'It must be very low by this time When I was here three years ago he was giving 1t oxygen. -Birminghsz Age Herald
The Bridgeport evening farmer., 1915-01-04
THREE SERIOUSLY HURT
 WHEN TRAIN IS WRECKED.

Albert Lea, Minn., Jan. 4The fast Des 1oines southbound passenger train on the Minneapolis 6 St. Louis Railroad was wrecked at Ammons Ainn.. today by a. defective switch The chair car and smoker were de- 1noIished A relief train arrived here with r of the most seriously injured Two passengers and Conductor Keah- ing of Minneapolis, were perhaps 2 fata1iy hurt
The Bridgeport evening farmer., 1915-01-04
sman coneeienee.

Hewitt-You don't seem to think much of Binks. Jewitt-If he had his conscience taken out 1t would be a minor operation.-Exchange
The Bridgeport evening farmer., 1915-01-04

There is nothing so terrible as act7v. ity without insight-Goe
The Bridgeport evening farmer., 1915-01-04

R. C. Bonne of Fredericlxsburg, Tex as butchered a Tamworth hog that weighed more than 500 pounds.
The Bridgeport evening farmer., 1915-01-04

The United States District Court of Philadelphia handed down an opinion, refusing the governnent' s petition to dissolve the Keystone Watch Case Co.
The Bridgeport evening farmer., 1915-01-04

gives as follows the famous telegram sent by General F1och on Sept. r. at the time when it looked as if the French troops were hopelessIy beaten in the battle Of the Marne: My right wing is being crushed I am, never- taeless, hammerdng at the center z General F1och's sensational move was so successful that the German center, commanded by the crown prince, had to retreat. obliging both wings to do the same. General Foch is now in charge Of one Of the French armies still hammering the center
The Bridgeport evening farmer., 1915-01-04

A vote in the House on the women suffrage constitutional amendment on January 12 has been definitely agreed upon by leaders.
The Bridgeport evening farmer., 1915-01-04

Construction of the placements for coast defence batteries at Fort Ar- thur, on Point FYrmin Los Angeles harbor. has begun.
The Bridgeport evening farmer., 1915-01-04

Farmer waz1t Ads. One Cent a. wor11
The Bridgeport evening farmer., 1915-01-04

case will be carried to the supreme court of the United States.