davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Detroit times., 1915-06-10
Golfdom All Set for National Open American Classic
Tourney to Be Played Over Batusrol Links Next Week

holes WiIl be opened 81 a new links
LeVt year.
The course Itself Is Joy 20 the
export and a source OF despair. yet
inspiration. 20 those VI less ability.
Each hole Is a fresh problem. for
there are no Two whore conditions
are the same On many links man.
after playing a hard hole. finds a
couple Of easier ones ahead OF him
and has chance TO loaf This Is
net true Of Baltusrol There the
golfer must keep going ct top speed
practically all tho time.
The Detroit times., 1915-06-10
FOR FAIR OUT UNTIL
NEIT FALL

For Fair, the Detroit horse that
ran in the Kentucky derby and
earlier In the year proved the senss-
ton OF the winter TRACKS. will not
be raced again this year until the
fall meetings. For Fair vent lame
in the derby. and had 20 b. fred +"
The veterinaries took the Miller
steed in hand about three weeks
ago. and have ordered no more rae.
ing for another two months.
The Detroit times., 1915-06-10
Busting One Jinx and Making
Another Stick in Same Old Way

THIRD INNING Dauss struck Bush drew
ped single TO right scoring Wit Cobb stole and took third
Cerrigans bad Cobb
walked Collins
cd him Kavanagh his
home Crawford right
Gardner made foul
dugout The second time inning
balls Young stole third Six four hits
M
BOSTON-Gardner singled out
out Dauss Kavsnagh No one hit.
The Detroit times., 1915-06-10
laughter AT Boston
Great Thing for
Tiger Pep
DID JINX is
NOW ON ASH HEAP
Niles Main Startles
Folks By Seven
Straight
BY HAROLD v. WILCOX.

&< ny UikOLD v. NfLCOA-
yThc Tigers won whole flock OF
Renes yesterday. II may be that
Ivy won a pennant. This assertion
made because there WAS 80 much
- Psychology involved IN the mas
HEse AZ Boston. Both Jennings and
nrrigan gambled heavily. They
seinsiy bet their pet jinxes. know
- full well that the loser must pay
tplI IN long established confidence
ut might be disastrous.
IA Tor years Ray Collins has had II
the Tigers. He hasn't always
oam very much of a. pitcher, but all
D has had TO do in recent reasons
Wallop the Jungle folks has been
y uonchalantly stroll 10 the mound.
MN his chew. wave his glove and
6uck the ball lazily down the
1oove. He was perfectly safe.
Mere were no Tigers who
lid HIT him at critical moments,
1 the game was simply an agon-
1ng fUrmality. Last summer be de-
n&ed Detroit both games OF a
@nhIe-header when he should have
4&n chased to the showers in the
~ inning Of the opener. and thar
nlr OF defeats allowed Washington
take third place In the league
-.
Mach a prize was precious indeed,
~ C4rriEan was risking the crowd
Mel Of his anti Bengal lay oai
ken he deposited Collins. glove
"a smile, on the slab. But Jennings
Dsered the bet with just as rare a
-. The Tigers have sometimes
ked Collins. They lick him just
out like they do Walter Johnson.
1t they had q hurler whom the
~ Sox have never defeated For
me few years. George Dauss has
fbated genuine Zeppelin chill in
peton whenever he dropped into
~ Hub. SO Hughey pitched the
1Riy-wed
And so the two clubs went into
1<tle. each with absolute conf
nee that their own ink was I'M
0otable. Superstition plays big
1rt In baseball. That IS the war
anager and players alike have O:
1dinE themselves into that conf.
nee that plays so large a part in
Aking an ordinary bali club a win.
10 when ink meets Vnx. some
o1y's confidence Is going to be
a1tered In disastrous manner. and
mebody else is going 10 climb into
Minis OF aggressive self-esteem that
invaluabie for pennant winning
IMPOSES.
| That Is what happened yesterday
onss was the same invincible chap
~. He pitched a master game. Col
~ was slaughtered. Never again
MI be defeat Detroit except on
fxict hurlfng merit, which he does
pt seem TO have in large quantities
Ms year, as he has not won a
Eme this year.
Hut the point of the yarn is that
>etrpit gained what the warriors
brOad call esprit de corps" in
ngc quantities yesterday at the ex-
1nsc Of their real pennant rival,
ND this esprit de corps" stun Is
~ . ball team what strong storage
arteries and lots OF gasoline are 10
|@n auto II makes the burned
AIng 20.
The Detroit times., 1915-06-10
RENz|ED GATHERING OF
RAY COLLINS JUST AS
GOOD AS FLOCK OF WINS
2is TO : SHOT GOES OVER.
AND NOT A PRINTER SET

LATONIA. Ky. June iQ.-Bell
Boy. paying 2l5 70 T. Won the
arst race here yesterday. The
price was the lonsest since Wish
Ing Ring set q worlds record BY
winning here several years ago
at olS 10 /.
Rel Boy was not only over
looked By the crowd. but Walter
Crater. owner and trainer. said
he had bet his horse only 20
show. Bel Boy Vas lucky. he
won by neck Rio Braros
would have won in another jump.
The Detroit times., 1915-06-10
Janaies rraek opers

JAMAICA. l. T. June io-The
Metropolitan Joekes club reopcns
the jamaica track today for the
spring meet which runs until rn"
25'h The mos, attractive features
v.ll TO the Excelsior handicap for
the veteran campaigners, with a
guarantee cash val1e Of $500 and
distance % a mile aad a sixteenth.
The Detroit times., 1915-06-10
Louvain Saw Nothing More
WantOn Than This Revenge

had TO run home with the fttcenth
tally
Steen pitched the last two innings
and made favorable impression
During me contest Carrlsan intro
dBced that doutle Inheld ~ which
he boasts and placed Del Gamer IN
Speaker field Tor a few frames
Young did not show Up q biz badly
against his old coast rival. Rodgers.
shore vno is mighty good pitch.
or. vii. oppose the Tigers today ana
either Boiard 81. cayet eil attempt
20 ;ake hl- measure.
The Detroit times., 1915-06-10

)cods Of baseball. even though
occasionally take a flyer In
~ pools. cannot help but feel
- satisfaction In the manner
mnnt citiss are camping
that sort Of gambling
The Detroit times., 1915-06-10
What May Happen
In Standings Today

Cadet Tesie. 81 West Point. ran tho
io0- yard dash tn . - and tfe zga
In 81 as seconds on grass. establish
ing records
The day book. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1911-1917, 1915-12-31

fiscal year 1915 the roads earned
$163, 900 less than in 1914, yet
by practicing true efficiency they &C
tuaIIy cut operating expenses by the
tremendous total of $4,000, 900,
thus showing really an increase in
net returns.
Brandeis is one of those radicals
who think the function of railroads
and other utilities is as much to serve
the public as to serve private exploit
ers! And Brandeis was right on eff
The day book. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1911-1917, 1915-12-31

cheney. What if Brandeis should be
right in this, too.
More than half of this economy
was in transportation expenses, &C
cording to the Railway Age Gazette.
They were cut down 9 per cent per
mile. The efficiency has been realized
in part by the scientific loading of
trains, using larger cars, loading
more freight into each car and by
running more cars per train.
And now we come to the animus of
the thing. Compared with this &C
tual accomplishment" says the Rail-
way Age Gazette, Louis D. Bran
The day book. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1911-1917, 1915-12-31

deiS' scientific management scheme
for saving the railroads a million dol
lars day pales into insignifcance."
How about it?" asked Brandeis.
Weren't your efficiency schemes of
similar nature?"
why, yes he answered. Eff
cheney of this kind was only part of
what l advocated. The Railway Age
Gazette is right, however, in calling
attention to the results of the oper-
alton of the railroads for the fiscal
year 1915 as being remarkable.
ITO have reduced operating ex-
penses $1S6, 100000 when gross
earnings fell off $163, 100000, show
ing an actual increase in net returns,
proves anew how necessity is the
mother of invention
When the modest Brandeis had
said all he would, went to a "neu-
trail observer of the keenest
in the country, Prof. Chas. Zueblin,
economist, sociologist, traveller and a
sturdy hacker of the Brandeis eff
cheney schemes.
Are the railroads practicing the
BrandelS ~Sclentlnc management!
asked.
"All over the country" he said.
"Brandeis is making them eat crow,
and oh, how they hate it!
''Brandeis himself referred chiefly
to the internal forms of efficiency.
He did not point out another phase.
which would mean the saving of an
other million a day. The engineer
ing problems, mean. In Chicago
solid square mile directly south of
the business district is taken up by
railroad yards and not more than +
fourth of it is needed. Chicago is a
fiat city. You can enter it from al
most any direction. Yet these 90
railroads that come in actually cross :
each other 23o times!
"In New York city they spent $780,
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1915-05-10
BOATSCREW IS
HELD TO BLAME
FOR 2 DROWNING
Tragedy Off Lahaina Followed
BY Coroner'S Inquest
and Verdict +

The Maui News of last Saturday
gives the following account Of the &C.
cident of Lahaina the previous week,
concerning which conflicting reports
reached Honolulu: ....-
Death from drowning due to over.
turning of a boat manned by a crew
Of the IL. s. n. Co., at Lahaina, Maui,
Through the carelessness and neglect
Of said crew" -. ~.
Such was the verdict of the coro,
ner's jury in each of the inquests held
at Lahaina on Thursday morning over
the bodies of Mrs. Ushi Kuwaye and
Chow Soy. The jury consisted Of o.
J. Whitesead, David Espinda, Philip
Espinda, Robert Bodinar, P. ~ Kaiwi
and William Keliiheleua.
Sheriff Clement Crowell as coroner
conducted the inquests. 49,. 49,.
Thrown into a boiling surf at La
haina, when a shore boat of the Inter
Island steamer Kilauea overturned at
8 o'clock last Saturday night, seven
passengers struggled for their lives
and two lost in the fight And while
they thus struggled, againstN heavy
odds, the strong and able crew of the
boat swan ashore and left to their
fate the men, women and children
committed to their charge. Only Kiku
Iona, the boat-steerer, to whose negli.
gence the accident is ascribed, stayed
by to assist, according to the testi-
many. ..@..
The other members of the crew are:
Umauma, Moses Smith, AHA Moepona
and Lepanu. ....~ -. II ..... F..
1t was the second boat to leave the
Kilauea, which had just arrived from
Honolulu In it were Mr.. and Mrs.
John Saffrey and two children and
Miss Keao Of Olowalu, a Japanese and
a Chinese, whose names have not been
learned, Kuwaye, husband of the Mrs.
Kuwaye who was drowned, and Chow
Soy, the aged Chinese victim.
For some reason Iona, the steers
man, shaped course for the shore fas
to the westward of the landing place
When close in large wave swung the
boat around, and a second breaker,
even larger, caught the craft broad.
side and turned it over Iona says his
steering oar snapped. 1t drifted away
and has not been found. The other
members of the crew did not hear the
oar break, nor had any idea that such
a thing happened. The surf was per-
haps little higher than normal, but
not such as to be considered danger.
Gus, had the boat been in the usual
course. ." . .~.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1915-05-10
SUMMONS
MRS. PETERSON
At AGE OF 70
Loig and Useful Life Ended
QuietIy-FuneraI at Four
O'Clock Today

Mrs. Jerusha Peterson, for nearly 40
years a resident of the territory and
one OF the best-known of the older
generation of Honolulu matrons. died
this morning at O'Clock at the home
of her son-in-law and daughter, Mr..
and Mrs. A. " Gear.
Mrs. Peterson was s. years of age
and had led an active and useful life
until age hampered her activities. 81
came from Plymouth, Massachusetts,
and was the widow OF Daniel Peterson.
who died some years ago. She leaves
two surviving her, a son, Wells Peter
son, and a daughter, Mrs. A. V. Gear.
Two other sons, Arthur Peterson and
DR.. c. A. Peterson, died some years
ago. Ill.,.
The funeral is taking place this aft
ernoon at 4 o'clock from Central I'm
ion church and friends of the family
are asked to be present.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1915-05-10
Army OFFICER
To TEST AUTO
TAXATION Law

A test case to determine whether
army officers residing on tederai gov
eminent property and ownSng autonlo'
biles are required 10 pay me Serr'o-
rial automobile tax as provided 10 ~
been brought into circuit court in a
bill for Injunction fled today by Capt
A. F. Cassels. LIST Field Artillery. with
station at Schofield Barracks, against
Charles T. Wilder, tax assessor and
collector of the first taxation division
The bill for Injunction asks that the
collector and his deputies and agents
be perpetually enjoined and restrained
from collecting any taxes or attempt
ing to collect any taxes, on Capt. Cas-
sells automobile. The matter is before
Judge w. l. Whitneys court.
II is stated in the bill that Scho.
field Barracks is a military reserva-
ton, owned and used by the United
States, and that at all times it has
been under the exclusive Jurisdiction
of the United States.
The bill continues that on January
I, 1915, the date on which taxes are
levied on all property in the territory,
Capt. Cassels was, and now is, owner
Of an automobile, and that at no time
during the first day of January, 1915,
was the automobile without the con-
fines of Schofield Barracks. ...@
It is stated that Capt. Cassels has
made no return of the automobile for
taxation for the year 1915 to the tax
assessor or any deputy assessor for
the first taxation division.
Since January l and prior to May
], says the bill, the deputy tax asses
sor for the Eva district assessed Capt.
Cassels' automobile for taxes in the
sum of $685., purporting to assess
the machine for the annual automo
bile tax for 1915 under the terms of
section 1928 of the revised laws OF
Hawaii.
In conclusion, the bill says that the
automobile was at no time on January
/ within the jurisdiction Of the terri
tory for taxation purposes or subject
to taxation by the territory by reason
of the fact that on that day it was
within the confines of Schofeld Bar
racks. ~ ~.
THAT said assessment of said auto
mobile was, and is, improper, Illegal
and void" =:.'.... IL
Capt. Cassels is represented by At.
torney C. H. Olson. r.
Various other army officers owning
automobiles recently were sent tax
bills by Tax Collector Wilder. Attor-
ney Olson said today that the matter
now before the court is purely test
case. -. ..... . a.......-.|
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1915-05-10
Fight ON Yuan
NOW PLANNED BY
LOCAL Chinese

That Yuan Shih-Kai would yield to
the demands of Japan was a well-es-
tablished prediction months ago de
clare Chinese Nationalist of Honolulu
who are now planning mass meetings
and secret conferences to decide upon
the local party's share in the general
uprising in China. Col-gen. Wudan
expects code cables during the next
few days telling the steps taken by
the Nationalist in South China to
overthrow the Yuan government. The
next mail steamer from the Orient is
expected to bring letters Of instruc-
ton, also. ~ ..:.
The Nationalist conference in San
Francisco, July % to August s, will be
the final Consultation of the leaders
before applying the torch of China's
third revolution. ....
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1915-05-10
DAILY REMINDERS
Round the island in auto, $500.

Round the island In auto, $500,
Lewis Stables. Phone 2141.-Adv.
Fashionable gowns to order. Mrs
W, E. Bell, Love Bldg, Fort St.-Adv
Milton & Parsons are showing hats
that are hats; leghorn and Milan sail.
or and shepherdess shapes.-Adv.
''The Goodwin" only exclusive cor
set shop in Honolulu. Pantheon bldg,
rooms 21-22. Call and see the new
1916 medels.-Adv. - 80.
By the Wilhelmina tomorrow morn.
ing Henry May & Co., Ltd, will re.
ceive fresh California fruit and vege,
tables, more of that delicious Puritan
creamery butter, and the usual assert,
ment of meats and Eausages for the
delicdtessen countet.-Adv.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1915-05-10

Kilauea and the lake of everlasting
fire has at last been conquered by the
moving picture man. Messrs. Haworth
and Porter of the Harvard research
expedition have managed to lover a
moving picture carema into the crater
for the coveted pictures of Pele in
action. The film when developed will
tell whether the venture was any
more successful than previous at.
tempts. Mr.. Porter nearly lost his
life when cable stretched across the
pit broke about month ago.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1915-05-10
ARMY men MAY :.
GET FACTS BY
TRYING SOLDIER
Talk of Court-martiaI For
Meteyer to Establish Docu-
mentary Evidence

Cpl II. Meteyer. who was arrested
for the affair at the mayors luau
and whom the city attorneys Office
refused TO prosecute after arrest, will
appear before court martial on a
charge OF disorderly conduct, accord
ing to information heard yesterday.
It is reported that Meteyer has con-
scented TO be tried, the trial to be for
the purpose of getting all the evidence
in the matter on official documents TO
be forwarded to Washington. ut Fort
De Russy IL was reported that this
trial will start as soon as Mayor Lane
returns with the congressional party
and that a similar investigation will
be carried on by the u. s. s. Mary.
land, one of the members of the crew
having made complaint against the
treatment accorded the uniform wear.
ers at the lnau. .,
At the island forts the principal top
ic OF conversation is the outcome Of
the reported court martial. The sol
diers are pinning their belief on the
exoneration of Meteyer, the forward.
ing of the evidence in the case to the
war department and the possibilities
because of the "incident''-of the ISL
and detail being allowed to wear civil.
ian clothes off duty
Had Mayor Lane felt kindly to-.
wards the soldiers" said one of the IN.
terested soldiers, che would have
taken the only course reasonable; he
would have notified the department
headquarters and asked for a provost
guard Such request, ] feel certain,
would have resulted in a heavy guard
or general order to the soldiers to
stay away from the luau."
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1915-05-10

The case of Benito Campo, charged
with a statutory offense, went to trial
in federal court this morning and far
ther hearing is being had this after
noon. Two witnesses were called, An
tone Loves and John Perris, cooks at
Iwilei The following were summoned
on special yenire to complete the
jury: George s.. Bromley, Fred Lun.
ing, ]. N. Gere, J. A. Rothwell and A.
N Jacobson. II" -
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1915-05-10

One hour in the marshal's Office,
with costs RENTED, was the sentence
imposed on Mrs. Haole All Mana in
federal court today. She recently was
indicted by the grand jury for statu-
fnrY nffnnSp. =
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1915-05-10

A settlement of a bill of damages
for injury to a horse belonging to
Police Officer NJ. P. Moranha may be
arranged by Lieut.. s. H. Wheeler, 18th
Infantry, who is alleged to have struck
the horse while autoing on May 5.
Moranha had attempedted to effect a
private settlement when the matter
was brought to the attention of Sher.
iff Rose. According to Moranha, Lieut.
Wheeler had asked not to be arrested,
saying that he stood ready to pay
for any injuries inflicted on the ami.
NAL. .... .
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1915-05-10

A petition asking that Judge Alex.
ander A. Larnach be appointed admin.
istrator of the estate of David j. Gar
den. deceased, has been filed in circuit
court by Henry Fl. Williams, creditor
The estate is valued at about $500.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1915-05-10

The Woman's Society of Central
Union Church will hold May social
in the parish house, Beretania street,
Thursday night at o'clock. Miss
Vera Damon, who recently returned
from her studies in Boston, will sing
for the first time before a Central
Union audience since her return to
Honolulu from the mainland.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1915-05-10
PoIieeSHo,pitaI
. Reports .

Eight Hawaiians arrested for gamb-
ling were released after hearing at
district court this morning. Judge
Monsarrat found no evidence to con-
Vict. ~ XIV. T..
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1915-05-10

Eleven Chinese and Japanese caught
at gambling game in Kakaako Sat.
urday night after a raid made by city
detectives. forfeited bail when the case
was called at district court this morn.
ing. They each contributed from $40
to $40 to the city and county Golfers.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1915-05-10

Tax bills have been sent by the as
SCISSOR and collector of the first divi.
sion of Honolulu to all officers at Fort
Shafter owning automobiles. The leg.
islature failed to pass bill exempting
army officers from paying this tax.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1915-05-10

NJ. will hold stated meeting tonight
at 1880 o'clock. -,
The employment committee of the
Y. VI. G. 4. met at noon today IN the
association Office. ~..." ..>....
! The territorial grand jury will meet
/ in the judiciary building at o'clock
Thursday afternoon. ~
! The Japanese contribution for the
! aid of the families OF the F-4 is almost
| $500. More donations are added every
day.
! The Hawaiian band will give a pub
! lie concert in Emma square, Emma
street. beginning at 1880 o'clock to-
night. 49,.
Senator Smoot of Utah will be the
luncheon guest OF the Commercial
Club tomorrow and will make lunch
con talk.
On the ground Of non-support, Cir
cult Judge Whitney today granted a
divorce to Josephine Ramos from Jua-
nito Ramos. ...>...:
A regular meeting for tliird-degree
work will be held tonight by Harmony
Lodge No. 3, I. o. o. F., in Odd Fel-
lows han, Fort street. T.. H.. ri.
The case of Yong Tai Kee. charged
with smuggling and otherwise hand.
ling opium, has been continued in fed
eral court until called up. ~.
A special meeting of the Strangers
Friend Society is called for tomorrow
morning ait 10 O'Clock in the rooms Of
the Associated Charities, Alakea
street.
Pleas of not guilty were entered by
Walter H. Neff and Lille Michael in
federal court today to a statutory Of
Tense. The case has been continued
until called up for trial.
Circuit Judge Whitney today grant.
ed to Georgiana Broadley divorce
from George Broadley, the grounds
being nonsupport. ..=.
Under bond of $4,000, James Wake
field today was appointed by Circuit
Judge Whitney as executor of the
estate OF the late Alfred T. Wake
field. ;.
Nancy Mahelona today was appoint
ed by Circuit Judge Whitney as aG
ministratrix Of the estate of the late
Solomon Mahelona under bond in the
sum of $500. The estate is valued a;
about $6945. ..@. *
The final accounts of Charles E.
King as executor of the estate of the
late Jeanne b. King were approved
today by Circuit Judge Whitney. The
executors bond was cancelled and he
was discharged. ,:...-1...-=.
'" $3.50 $685., ..aE: q. $500
Tho Final onoornfo oe Tomoa w
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1915-05-10

Charles Kaiehikl, alleged to have
sold intoxicating liquor, arrested by
Special License Officer Fennell, was
given more time to plead to the charge
at district court. The case has been
set for tomorrow morning. :.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1915-05-10

There win be no meeting of the haI-
Dor commission tomorrow morning.
No meeting of this body will be held
until after the return of Chairman
Cha-les r. Forbes, who is with the
COZ sressional party touring the out.
&c islands. 90
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1915-05-10

Victor Kanage, arrested by Captain
of Detectives McDuffie, was convicted
of theft at district court this morning.
He was sent to the city and county
jail for six months for stealing a sad
die and other articles.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1915-05-10

The final accounts of James w.
Robertson guardian of Irma Wode-
house, a minor, now of age, today were
approved by Circuit Judge w. L. Whit.
ney. His bond, was cancelled and he
was discharged. g. -.s.-e... ..-.~.....%