davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Alaska daily empire., 1915-10-08
IS I'M WAR; SERB CAPITAL SPELLED;
 TEUTON DRIVE STARTS

LONDON Oct s-suaarla joined aiso, by d Bull bauao siding with Germany and AurIa al aulaarans unIted@
 participate positively announced at Athens by sOvernmsnt sss'lOn tho headed Premier zam' require tho Inter Serbia" Greece will not go to war un her own country @ by Bulgaria.
 dispatch diplomatic between Ser morning the foreign office handed passports to the Bulgarian minister.
 Serbia and her troops have serbinn communication with Greece
 Bulgarian Nh Serbia early this morning drop ping woundng others according
 Nsh dispatch reported to have escaped safely
 Four hundred with vast quantities heavy artillery ammunition well into Serbia and ma say prevent defeat of the troops the little Balkan State three sides
 The new under the command of Gene von called the Russian batteheds Tho Au sGeman seeking push their southward with tho Drna Danube attempt to seize the trunk
 railway stretching saonia and consanncpe The Whether he will attack Serbia rom tho while powers hmerng at tho northern and north western gates or wahfu attitude mat o surmse
 vaa an important seaport in the Black Sea just south
 auana boundary ine Russian cruisers an dispatch today declared
The Alaska daily empire., 1915-10-08
WILSON AND BRIDE
 TO-BE TO NEW YORK

WASHINGTON, Oct. s. President Wilson. accompanied by his bride-to- be. Mrs. Edith Gait. and the members of his family. left today for New York, where the party will be entertained tonight by Col. E. M. House at a the atre party. in honor of the Presidents engagement
 An unusually large crowd awaited the Presidents arrival at the Union Station. where the party boarded the presidential car. The trip of the presidential party to New York is the first appearance of the President and Mrs. Galt since the announcement of their betrothal-
 Following their arrival in New York today. the time before dinner win be passed by the President in purchasing a diamond ring for Mrs. calt. and an automobile ride with her. Returning Co Washington Saturday the party win stop In Philadelphia to see the second game of the worlds series
 President Wilson and Mrs. Gait passed several hours together yester- day. reading congratuiatory messages
The Alaska daily empire., 1915-10-08
BULGAR READY; MILITARY NOW
 IS ASSEMBLED

sALoNIKA, Greece. Oct. s.-BuIgar- ia is now ready to plunge into the Eu- ropean war. Crown Prince Boris, eldest son of King Ferdinand has been put in command of an army number ing 2S5,OOo men. supported by 1OSo guns. The Bulgarian war office has selected General Zostof to be chief of the general stan.
 General zostoS. who is at persent the Bulgarian war minister, will be replaced in that office by Gen. Goud- intschof Operations against the Serbs will be carried out by Gen. Boyadiief. present chief of the gener- al stan who Is already on the Serbi- an frontier. In his command are five calvalry regiments which have just reached the frontier
 The Bulgarian infantry regiments on the Serbian frontier have been re- lnforced by drafts from regiments in the interior. Students at the national military academy of Bulgaria have been drafted into the regular army for active service.
 A battalion of sappers are on their way from Sofia. to Dubnitza, on the Serbia frontier. A detachment of mounted artillery has just left Sofia its destination being kept secret. The 1916 class of Bulgar reservists have been ordered to report to the recruiting bureaus before Oct. 30.
 The varna branch of the Bulgarian National Bank is sending its gold to Sofia. All Bulgarian shipping on the Black Sea is preparing to take refuge in the big inlet at yarna,
 These features. Of the Bulgarian mo, Utilization were published here today.
The Alaska daily empire., 1915-10-08
ALASKA LINER MARIP0SA
 HITS ROCK DURING FOG;
 ALL ABOARD RESCUED

SEATTLE, Aass Steamship companys big liner arpo'a struck shs rocks miss South Of Bella Bella during fog early morning total lo'a The passengers and tho wreck by Che steamship De patch which vaspr proceeding
 Captain osrion irslessed Baxter os che Aaa sn comesny The forhOld full of water and the fires nuad Che inflow Want boat to take of freight at once bad a to soard and may break up from vree<sr wth aPparasus"
 wszcKNo TUG GOES TO SCENE.
 The British Columbia Salvage companys hastily commissioned to Che scene of the wreck with Captain w.. E. marine undeFwHter
 o'clock Wednesday night Tor Soa1 western and Southeastern points She carried s passengers and had 1900 tons @ freight She Charles oBTien veteran navigator Mpoa First Officer Jack Raymond Purser William Harris and fo'a Charles Davis
 ze of San Francisco who heavily AakaJuneau Gold mine. sibley E. H. Cray w. Boucher Navue Louis L ohnstone Smith and Charles Bra consulting engineer Aakauneau mnes Charles s enstead Allen Mrs N ousoy and m fant daughter. Cora aicounn cashel M Nnna
 Mrs Mears mother Frederick Mears on the Mari posa boundi Anchorage
 Vessel Wac An old-Tlmer
 In 1883 the sarposa Philadelphia The steams had a gross tonnage of sl5 tons long q feet wide ar IFS feet deep She usually carried crew of 30 men
 Formerly Operated on Australian San-
 The ararposa is steamship Alameda which was u M f oceanic Steamship Company under construction spckes of California operated her between Francisco and Antpodes several Later the Facne M Steamship Co., placed Alameda in the Hawaiian Island time Che fastest boats m the Pacific peeder than most of the boats on tae Aus
 Five years ago the by the Alaska Steamship
 and nut on between Seattle and Cordo' About three years ago the Southeastern Alaska service and took he inside passage"
The Alaska daily empire., 1915-10-08
TWO oUAkEs RATTLE
 SAN FRANCISCO GLASS

SAN FRANCISCO, Oct. s. - TWO slight but distinct earthquake shocks were felt here last night at s:26 and 9.S5. Some buildings were swayed and windows throughout the city rat tied vigorously.
 Many visitors in the city were great ly frightened, though the alarm sup sided quickly when the disturbance ceased
 A thousand Exposition visitors were frightened into panic. In Powel street visitors poured fromthe hotels until the shock passed away
 BERKELEY, Call Oct. 8. Four distinct earthquake shocks were reg istered here.
The Alaska daily empire., 1915-10-08
pHIl ADFl PHIA NATIONALS WIN FIRST GAME OF WORLDS SERIES, ALTHOUGH RED SOX OUTFIT THEIR OPPONENTS;
 PASKERFS GREAT CATCH SAVED DAY FOR QUAKERITES

flied out to Speaker. Barry threw out Luderus.
 SEVENTH INNING.
 Boston-Barry singled over shcrt. cady sacrificed. Alexander to Luder- us. Shore struck out. Hooper did likewise.
 Philadelphio-Whitsed flied out Co Lewis, who made .he catch close to the left field fence It looked like a home run when it started Niehon went out, Shore to Hobntzel. Barry threw out Burns. It was Q pretty field ing play.
 EIGHTH INNING.
 Boston-scott was out; Speaker walked. Stock threw out Hoblitzel, Speaker taking second. Speaker scored on Lewis single to left. Gar dner flied out to PasSert, who made wonderful catch.
 Phfadelphia-Barry threw out AL exander. Stock walked. Bancroft got a hit when Scott was slow in cov- ering the bag to take Barry's throw of Bancrofts grounder Paskert walked and the bases were filled. cra- vath was up. Stock scored when Scott threw out Cravath at first. Ban croft scored on Luderus' inneld hit. Luderus was out, trying to steal.
The Alaska daily empire., 1915-10-08
sRorAER IS WARDEN.

SALEM. Oct s.-John " Minto, of Portland. brother Of Harry Minto. superintendent of the state peniten- tiary. who was killed by Convict Otto Hooker, was elected to fll the vacan- cy by O unanimous vote of the state board of control. The new warden was formerly chief of police and postmaster of Portland
The Alaska daily empire., 1915-10-08
ALLEGED HOOTERS OF BURNED ABLER
 ACCUSED OF THEFI

F. N. Hoffman. captain of the burn ed schooner p. J. Abier. filed suit this afternoon against Richard Hofstad' charging him with larceny from the boat. After hearing before U. S. Commissioner Marshall. Hofstad was bound to the grand jury and released on s1OO0 ball furnished by F. J. Ray mond and R. P. Davis.
 It is understood that several other warrants win be issued in the same connection.
The Alaska daily empire., 1915-10-08
BOSTON WOMAN
 IS DROWNED IN
 HOTEL BAfHTUB

BOSTON, Oct. s.-The body of Mrs. Bowdon B. crowinshield, wife of the noted yacht designer, was found today in a bath.tub filled with hot water in the Parker hotel. The cause of death. according to physicians who ex- anined the body, was drowning and tho opinion was expressed that 1t was accidental,
The Alaska daily empire., 1915-10-08
MEXlCANS STOP FIGHTING UNDER
 TEMPORARY TRUCE

WASHINGTON. Oct. S.-Al fighting between Villa and Caranza has been stopped by an armsticc. until after tomorrow's session of the Pan-Ameri- can peace-in-Mexico conferees here. according to a dispatch today.
 A cispatch from Fl Paso says Villa arrlv sd at Juarez today to confer with Georse c. Carothers, special repre- sentative of the State Department.
The Alaska daily empire., 1915-10-08
LlEaE BANDED sY AIRMEN.

pARIs O SAied armen German barracke at dege seu eay today Gemmenlch five heavy explosions
 ey dus are proceeding with fighting in the trenches southeast of Tahure the Champagne
 British Officer Of cauuaiues
 ~ from London says that casualties of officers in the ab army from the beginning September so have reached 7ol4 which who killed or had died while 10 4se were wounded l429 listed as missing
The Alaska daily empire., 1915-10-08
BLAST KILLS
 EBNER MINER

John coneni an Italian aged 2s' was killed by premature blast at| the Ebner mine at 2.so this alter. noon. The body was taken to c. w. Young Co., who are endeavoring to. get in touch with Che mans relatives.
The Alaska daily empire., 1915-10-08
PASSENGERS ARE
 COMING NORTH

Late today Agent F. R. shepard of the steamer Despatch. said the Des- patch was proceeding north with the shipwrecked passengers of the Mar iposa. The Despatch should ach Ketchnxan tomorrow morning.
 The Empires advices were that the Despatch was proceeding south but this evidently was an error of trans mission.
The Alaska daily empire., 1915-10-08
NINrH INNING

Boston-Barry famed missing the third strike by foot. Henricksen went in to bat for cady and was safe when Luderus fumblod his grounder. Ruth. batting for Shore. was out at nrst Luderus unassisted. Henrick- sen went to second. Hooper flied out to Luderus, and the game was over
The Alaska daily empire., 1915-10-08

Barry's throw to catch him being too late. Whitted was up. Luderus was caught trying to steal, Whitted walked but Niehon struck out
 THIRD INNING.
 Boston-shore out. Niehon to Lu- derus, Hooper was up Alexander worked his slow ball on the Boston batter and Hooper flied out to Whit ted, who had to back up to take the catch. Scott sent hot liner to left center. for his base. Speaker flied ont to Vhitted.
 Philadeiphia-Burns fled out Alex ander scratched an inneld hit. Stock forced Alexander. Bancrofts out was the third.
 FOURTH INNING.
 Boston-Hoblitzel was thrown out by Niehon. Lewis famed and the crowd cheered Alexander. Gardner singled over second base but Barry flied out to cravath.
 Philadelphia - PasSert dumped a Texas leaguer to right field Cravath sacrificed. Shore to Hoblitzel, Paslr- ert going to second Barry threw out Luderus. Paskert taking third Whit ted bit slow inheld hit on which Paskert scored, Barry being unable to field the chance in time to get either runner With Niehoii up. Whitted stole second, Cady's throw being high. Niehon was out, Scott to Hoblitzel
 FIFTH INNING.
 Boston-Cady was out, Niehoi to lLuderus. Shore singled over second. Hopper popped out to Bancroft. Scott forced Shore, Niehon to Ban croft
 Phnadeiphia--Burns famed. Alex ander flied out to Lewis. Stock was safe when Shore fumbled his ground. er Bancroft was out Shore to Ho- blitzel
 SIXTH INNING.
 Boston--speaker flied out lo Whit. ted, who made a nice catch. Hoblltz. el singled to right. cryath almost making 9 shoestring catch. Lewis famed Hobiitzel stealing eecond as Lewis was striking out Gardner foul ed out to Burns.
 Phlladeiphla-Paskerl waa out vie tho Shore.Hobllt1ei route. cfavaih
The Alaska daily empire., 1915-10-08

NATIONAL LEAGUE PARK, Phil adelphia. October S. Philadelphia won the opening game os the worlds series today by defeating the Boston Red Sox 9 to l. Despite the fact that the Red Sox outhit Philadelphia, er- TOTS and lack Of playingjudgment at critical moments gave the contest to the National League pennant winners.
 Neither Alexander nor Shore pitched sensational ball. but excellent defen- sive work at their backs kept the score down.
 Dode Paskert's great running catch Of Gardner's long drive to center field in the eighth inning shut off Bos- toms rally and was the fielding fea- ture of the day
 The plays by innings were as foi- lows:
 FIRST INNING.
 Boston-Hooper was up. There was delay until motion picture mar could be sent from the field. Hoop CT singled over second and the Bos- ton crowd bowled. Scott sacrificed, Alexander to Luderus Hooper going to second. After getting two strikes on him. Alexander walked Speaker Alexander appeared nervous Hoblit- gel forced Speaker. Bancroft to Me hon. Hooper taking third. With Lew is up. Hoblitzel was caught off first base. Alexander to Luderus.
 Phnadelphia-stock fouled out to Cady. Bancroft flied out to Barry Paskert fouled out to Hoblitzel
 SECOND INNING
 Boston-Lewls singled to left. Gar dner sacrificed, Alexander to Luderus, Lewis taking second. Barry hit to Alexander. who threw to Stock to head of Lewis at third. Stock threw to Bancroft. who touched the runner out In the meantime Barry went to second on a felder's choice Cady struck out. Burns saved Alexander from a wild pitch by fine stop, with Barry had two strikes
 Philadeiphia-cravatb was up and got Q tremendous hand. With the outaelders backed against the fence. Crayath walked. Luderus bit to Bar ", and the latter touched Craya,h on the line, Ludeus was safe l first
The Alaska daily empire., 1915-10-08
W. H. BUCK DlEs.

SEATTLE. Oct s.-wlliam F. Biick 80. builder of the first sawmnl on Lake Union. died here today.
The Alaska daily empire., 1915-10-08
rAlRo sEr OF FERMENTATION
pAPERS SENT-TWO BUN

.LoSDON, Oct. s.--A third set of papers for the annual examination in the Uinted States for Rhodes scbol- arships has been forwarded in tho hope that they will arrive In time for the tests on the appointed days The original papers went down with the Arabic and a second set was lost with the sinking of the Hesperian.
 A. D. Goyette, director in the Ju- alin Alaska Mines company left for the south on the steamship Princess Sophia this morning.
The Alaska daily empire., 1915-10-08
scoRR nY INNINGs.
auni Ah ]

Stolen bases Whitted, Hoolitzei' struck out. by Alexander C. by Shore 9. Bases on balls. off Alexander 2, off Shore {. Sacrifice hits, cravath' Scott. Gardner and cady Leit on bases Philadelphia 6. Boston 2.
Alma record., 1915-10-14
RETURNED
s1OO1.e4
Total

Bake Sale at Pages Hardware. Sat
urday, October 9th adv
Harry Owen of Ubly was in Alma
on business Monday.
w. A. Bahlke was in Chicago We'd
ncsday on business.
DR.. Pringle and family are enter
tanning his father and mother of De-
troit this week
George w. Moore was in Detroit the
first OF the week on business connected
with the Republic Truck Co.
Chicken pies, doughnuts and home
made bread at ST. Mary's Bake Sale
at Pages Hardware Store, Saturday,
October 9Th. adv.
The Christian Scientists have
leased very commodius room over
Paterson's Drug Store, back of DR..
Sluyter's office, and will put in new
furniture complete. They will move
soon.
Alma record., 1915-10-14
ALMA DEFEATS OLD ENEMIES

Alma added one more to her string
of victories yesterday when the strong
ST. Louis team was taken into camp
by 1910 count Coach Crisp had a
few changes in his lineup from the
time the team last played here and the
improvement was very noticeable.
Austin's proteges were somewhat
lighter in the line than the locals,
but their ability to forward pass
made them a menace at all times.
ST. Louis kicked off to Handley who
returned 10 yards. A series of line
bucks gained Alma some ground
Handley gained Is yards around end
Stevens added 10 around end. Alma
was forced TO punt and Handley re-
covered. Emory went over for Alma's
first touchdown four minutes after
the whistle first sounded. Stevens
kicked goal Alma kicked to An
drews who returnec Is yards, ST.
gourney made 6 yards on delayed
pass. St Louis was offside and pen
allied yards Alma wins ball on
downs. Alma tries forward pass but
it was incomplete. Alma again
plunged line but was held for downs.
st. Louis penalized yards offsida
play. End of quarter.
Emory recovered punt but did not
gain. Stevens gains Z yards. Alma
penalized yards offside. Emory
makes 10 yards on delayed pass. Full
cher intercepted . forward pass. En-
ory repeated this feat for Alma. St.
Louis punted. Alma's ball on downs.
Alma penalized 5 yards offside Brew
er Of st. Louis intercepted forward
pass. End of first half
Alma kicked off to Andrews who
returned 20 yards St. Louis was
forced to punt Alma gained consis-
tently by pounding the line and then
Jney uncorcked two forward passes
which netted Alma her second touch
down. the last one, Stevens to Martin,
being p very pretty pass Stevens
kicked goal. Alma kicked to Andrews
and he made 8 yards Brewer made
Is through the line. Alma held them
for downs and attempted a forward
pass which st. Louis intercepted.
Alma held St Louis on her s yard
line for downs Alma lost on a fake
pass, but on the next play Stevens
tried at a drop kick but missed. st.
Louis punted from her 20 yard line
and jim Howe returned it 10 yards.
End of third quarter
Alma lost the ball on downs. st.
Louis gained 10 wards on forward
pass. A punt was blocked by Alma.
Tinkham recovering the ball Alma
punted 40 yards to st. Louis 10 yard
line. st. Louis got the ball on downs
and attempted to punt. Alma blocked
the ball and secured a safety 1.-TWO
points, st. Louis had the ball on
her 20 yard line. Andrews made
nice gain but play was called back for
offside play. Andrews gained yds.
more by long end run. st. Louis
kicked to Alma and Alma returned
80 yards, Howe carrying the ball.
End of the game. Score 100.
Alma record., 1915-10-14
TREASURER'S REPORT

City Treasurer Charles Murphy
gives US the following report on the
four sewers that have been put in this
season. Considering the fact of
slight dispute on the Bridge sewer,
and that the sewer in District No. 8
is unfinished, it is considered a very
good collection.
Alma record., 1915-10-14
ORATORICAL AND DEBATING
LEAGUE ELECT OFFICERS

The following officers were elected
by the local league at recent meet
ing.
President, Earl Stafford,
Vice-President, Linton Melvin,
Secretary, Isadore Friedman,
Treasurer, Clifford Cummings.
There is plenty Of good material in
College to support this league and
the Almanian predicts a very unusual
year. Lets keep up the spirit. Boost
for the LeagueI.
Alma record., 1915-10-14

Prof M.--Then you say religion
was on a decline"
Ruth Hooper-"No it went up"
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1915-12-20
COL. G. H. MORGAN MADE
MILITIA CHIEF OF STAFF

Washington. D. C.. Dec 20--CoL
G. II. Morgan. cavalry. will proceed TO
St Paul for duty as chief Of staff Of
the 18th militia division
First Lieut.. H O. Fletcher. medical
reserve corps. is ordered to active duty.
and viii proceed TO Fort Oglethorpe,
Ga for duty
Capt c. T. Perkins. coast artillery
corps. is detailed as a member of the
examining board at Fort Winfield Scott
vice Capt. F. T Hines, coast artillery
corps. hereby relieved
Capt A O. avis. medical corps. is
relieved from duty at Fort Mcdowell,
and will return to his proper station
First Lieut. II. W Stuckey. medical
reserve cops, is detailed as a membee
OF the examining board at Fort Win
field Scott, vice Maj. w. F, TRULY. med
zeal corps, hereby relieved.
Capt C. E. McBrayer. medical corps,
is relieved from duty at the Pacific
branch. United States disciplinary bar
racks. and will proceed to Balboa
Heights. canal zone, for duty.
Leaves of absence: Capt J. B. ".
Corey, 9Th field artillery. three months:
Mai A G. Genkins, coast artillery
corps. one month; first Lieut. II. n
Munro. 18th cavalry, three months
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1915-12-20
AMERICAN SHIP YARDS
BUILDING MANY SHIPS

Washington. d. c. Dec 20.-More
ships are now being built by Ameri-
can shipyards for commercial pur-
poses than ever before were con-
structed in the United States. This is
stated in a report given out by the
commissioner of navigation Ninety
eight merchant vessels are being built
or are under contract
The total tonnage of ships under the
American flag, numbering 26,SSS, Dec
1. was S.4s4.35S. 3 net gain of more
than $4,000 tons since July 1. There
was a net gain of 1S7 ships. despite
272 vessels lost, abandoned and sold
to aliens Twenty three came under
the American flag, from foreign regis
try and 436 were completed in ship
yards.
Altogether III foreign vessels have
taken American registry under the act
of August II. 1914. Ninety-eight yes
sells have been transferred 10 foreign
registry since August.
Many big vessels are being built
Thirteen mentioned in the report are
of more than 10000 tons Twenty are
Of tonnage between 1000 and 10000.
and Sc are Of from 5000 to 1000 tons.
Eleven vessels are Golfers, AZ oil yes
sells. "a general freight vessels and
six passenger and freight vessels
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1915-12-20
Two Sprces a Year Limit
May Be Put On Drinkers
By Neu York Drink LaW

New York. Dec. 20.-Two sprees a
year is to be the limit for the New
Yorker, and three a year viii mean
that he cannot take another drink for
the rest Of his life. if a bill which is
to be introduced during the coming
session Of the state1egislature becomes
law
According 70 the NO Drunkard Bill. Z"
If one desires to take a drink he must
procure a card at the City Hall which
viii be issued upon the payment OF
one dollar For those who are too
bashful to apply personally these
cards viii be issued by mall The pos
SCISSOR Of this license will then be at
liberty TO procure what he may wish
to drink so long as he does not show
any signs OF intoxication- When he
reaches that condition his card Is OF
no more value. for II the 5arkeeper
should sell a drink he would forfeit a
large deposit
The first time one is arrested for in
toxicatiOn or treated by physician,
he receives a warming; the second
time ones license is forfeited Tor the
vesr. while the third time, one loses
his license forever and can never have
another drink. according TO the bill II
Will be impossible TO borrow card
from a friend for there is a provision
in the law imposing 4 fine OF $lOt ana
thirty days Imprisonment for this Of
fence. and If one be caught buying a
drink without a card both the buyer
and seller 20 to Jail Women drinkers,
TOO. will be compelled to carry cards,
and in addition must certify that they
are over twenty-One years OF age
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1915-12-20
THE COURTS
4IST DISTICT COURT
p r. Price. presiding.


City Of FL Paso vs. 8 b Carvajal'
suit for paving; filed
City of FL Paso vs. Rita taAooa'
suit for paving; filed "a.
City of Ell Paso VS.. p F. Brick, suit
for paving; filed
City of FL Paso vs. Marcos Arlas'
suit Tor paving; filed -.
City Of Fl PasO vs. William Moeile1s
suit for paving; filed.
CITY Of FL Paso vs. A ". Young el al,
suit for paving; filed
CITY of FL Paso vs. Frank NJ Ascarte
suit for paving; filed
CITY of FL Paso VS. NJ o. Wright, suit
for paving: filed.
city Of I'll Paso vs.. E Il Burk. suit
for paving; filed
CITY of Ell Paso VS.. Ernest krause,
suit FOR paving; filed
City of FL PasO VS. J. D MayIlelu ct
al, suit for paving; filed
City Of FL PasO vs. n G. Buchoz, SUIT
for paving; filed.
W P Balm VS.. John Lovejoy, suit on
Margaret McGurn and Martin J. Nc
Gurn VS. Mary Clare Sullivan, PARTITION
filed.
state National bank VS.. E. Paso Tin
Mining and Smelling company, suit Tor
debt and receiVership. filed
WoodlaWn Betting company vs.
Crown Bottling works, suit for dam
ages; filed.
Barney Presbetero VS.. Southwestern
Portland Cement company. suit Tor
S30, 600 damages for personal INJURIES
on trial
Exparte Fernando Ferrales, to re-
move disabilities as a minor; lied