The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1915-12-07

ments which the world must ineVi.
tably witness within the next genera
J tion, when peace shall have at last re-
! sumed It's healthful tasks In the per
! formance OF these tasks | believe the
! Americas to be destined to play their
parts together am Interested to hx
| your attention on this prospect now
because unless you take II within your
| view and permit the full significance
OF II TO command your thought ! can
not find the right light In which to set
| forth the particular matter that lies
at the very front of my whole thought
as ! address you today. mean ma
tional defense.
No one who really comprehends the
spirit OF the great people for whom
we are appointed to speak can fail to
perceive that their passion is for
peace. their genius best displayed In
the practice OF the arts OF peace. Great
democracies are not belligerent, They
do not seek or desire war. Their
thought Is OF individual liberty and or
the free labor that supports life and
the uncensored thought that quickens
| Il. Conquest and dominion are not In
our reckoning, or agreeable to our
principles But Just because we de-
mand unmolested development and
the undisturbed government OF our
| ri nj n
right and liberty, we resent, from
whatever quarter 1t may come, the az.
| gresson we ourselves Will not prac-
tice. We insist upon security in prose
cutting our sclfchosen lines of nation
! al development We do more than that.
We demand 1t also for others.
Question Of Preparedness.
Out of such thoughts grow all our
| policies. We regard war merely as
means Of asserting the rights OF peo-
pie against aggression. And we are
as fercely jealous of coercive or die
tatorial power within our own nation
as of aggression from without. We
will not maintain a standing army ex-
cept for uses which are as necessary
| In times of peace as In times of war;
and we shall always see to it that our
military peace establishment is no
| larger than Is actually and continu-
ously needed for the uses of days in
| which no enemies move against us.
But we do believe In n body of free
citizens ready and sufficient to take
| 40 hnp and nf tho pnVOrn.
ments which they have set up to serve
them.
But war has never been a mere mat
| ter of men and guns. II Is thing or
disciplined might. II our citizens are
ever to fight effectively upon sudden
ern fighting is done, and what to do
when the summons comes to render
themselves Immediately available and
Immediately effective. And the gov
ernment must be their servant In this
matter, must supply them with the
training they need to take care OF
themselves and OF II.
II IL with these ideals In mind that
the plans of the department OF war
for more adequate national defense
were conceived which will be laid be-
fore you, and which | urge you to
sanction and put into effect as soon
as they can be properly scrutinized
and discussed. They seem to me the
essential first steps, and they seem
to me for the present sufficient.
Larger Army Plan.
They contemplate an increase OF the
standing force of the regular army
from its present strength OF 5.O23
officers and l02.9S5 enlisted men OF
all services to strength OF 7,l36
officers and l34,707 enlisted men,
or 1853. all told, all services,
rank and file, by the addition
of nfty-two companies OF coast
artillery, fifteen companies of engi'
neers, ten regiments of infantry, four
regiments of field artillery, and four
aero squadrons, besides 750 officers
required for great variety of extra
service. especially the all important
duty of training the citizen force or
which | shall presently speak 792
nuncommissioned officers for serv-
ice in drill recruiting and the
like, and the necessary quota of en-
listed men for the Quartermaster
corps, the hospital corps, the ord
nance department and other similar
auxiliary services. These are the ad-
ditions necessary to render the crmy
adequate for its prcsefN duties duties
which II has to perform not only upon
our own continental coasts and bor-
dcrs and at our interior army posts,
but also in the Philippines, in the
Hawaiian islands, at the isthmus, and
| In Porto Rico.
ny way OF making the country ready
70 assert some part of its real power
promptly an upon a larger scale.
should occasion arise. the plan also
contcmplatcs supplementing the army
by force of 100000 disciplined citi-
zcns. raised In inCrements OF 1885,
uOO year throughout period
OF three years. This 1t is proposed
4 { do by a process OF enlistr ont un-
n Of IN