davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1915-01-14
BALLADS OF RAPID TRANSIT
WORDS BIZ PATRICK r. LAWYER

WoRDs By PATRICK A1l l,,,. r. LAWbyS sltv e.
chief Machtmtst philadelphia May Yard
nss s"s | 1T In H. :o b, tbon.ona Of Phtadelphan
vii peck the Academy Of Music to dsD,ond transit jaes'
A.. oT.,. + ,y1a,, +o ITINERARY
,n,o psiod.loAtn came ts. P R. r. on. dap
od 70, ,,s aysS XIX, 'rS's. s saS on a" tho ''r'''
H. RvgsDotsso gos g,v 'iy"t VI hvdd ~ XXI sssg,,ovs
vo,s hsss ssoSSss. SSs 'sss sss. S"@ and S' soas
10 ~'"'d surely suit US best
hs a long vay to League Island,
When to woyk you must goi
WGsS tie cars are blocked b. sno'Oi
Then you staMd there on the corner,
wG Sas aSss one Ss' aSs as Il 70 YOU s'S can take there.
ana mars OUT =" JUICE
TO settis transit problems
IL ssS. sS% s"S sr Sss's ssis e 'ss Ssit.r things
His r TritSl' e lsyisy Es13s I /, %ssTtsa sss %sn
t,,. ,,r. : a.t,n ,,.,.ion and rot. for q ,, loan
f TSds s; 'sa sts :1sgsy e: stS S RFS'$ Go% s:'''
We hops p tho Mdagor ana Co, 09unots i
~ ~ y" .s. ssc 'uSr Sorts oGo ~ g r. oouSc '
Air. "N6orcbino Tbrouob Georoia'
SsS: s SIy iii iii rsS.s O. t. aid 9 .e.. ,ss shall BE-
While '0e are marching for transit
CHORUS
10 vii "a" "S''% 'ssgeR"S s91 t@SS'i " ~ ~
Taylor has an army sf hundred thousand strong,
t. os him = G his & "5s 5 e s the osos eGasS oSrs ssrsso
Each TSs 'sS'' "a" Se% o' s ''
Eo.n ot -. n,th;u hi. heart should feel c,e pridc
Keep onr oitv to the fore and let success e1ide -
Since theres no Jao 0thn ne a ge' oo""oS 70 o'''"
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1915-01-14
BURGLAR SUSPECT SUPPLIED
WITH ACCESSORIES OF TRADE
"Jimmy," Skeleton Keys, Even In
dex of Prospective Victims Found.

An indexed ledger which. the police say.
contained scores of addresses of his
prospective victims. together with the
hours which he considered the most
favorable for robbery. DIAGRAMS of stores
and houses and other information was
taken from Leonard Buchanan after his
srfest at Hth and Wyalusing streets by
Special Of1cer Faulk.
A search OF Buchanan's pockets re-
yealed also at last so keys, including sew
eral OF the skeleton variety; n Jimmy"
implements for picking locks and large
number OF pawn tickets
Faux said he saw Buchanan acting
suepiciously at 44th and WyalusinR streets
early this morning. He questioned him
and Buchanan drew revolver, Faulk
told Magistrate Boyle iodas. ana ora, ..tt
Hands up The oficer srappled with
the man and wrested the revolver from
his grasp.
Rooms at 1525 South Bancroft street. in
which Buchanan said he lived, were
searched and clothes and other articles
found. which were subsequently Identified
by Joseph Carney, 6N North 4sth street.
William Stewart, 7O2 Lex street, and John
Mcintosh, Wallace and Lex streets. as
their property. The police say Buchanan
has served several jail terms, He was
locked up in default Of $1,000 bail.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1915-01-14
WORDY WARFARE"
in SENATE HOLDS
UPLEGTSLATTON
Verbal Obstructionists Side
track Ship Purchase and
Other Important Bills for
Time Being.

WASHINGTON, Jan. 1i.--when the
senate convened today 1t faced leslsla-
tive tansie that already has prevented
debate on, the ship-purchese bill, adoption
OF the conference report on the immlgra-
ton bill, held up the District OF Columbia
appropriation measure and threatens to
tie up legislation during the remainder Of
the week
For three days the Senate has wrested
with the Sheppard prohibition rider to
the district appropriation bill. making
the national capital dry territory,
which requires suspension OF the rules
before II can be voted upon.
Debate on the district supply bill has
been waglng for a week, preventing dis
cussion of the important ship-purchase
bill. which the President insists must
become law at this session.
Senator Townsend has succeeded IN
holding up adoption of the conference
report on the immigration BILL with the
literacy test, by objecting to the Senate
voting upon II until that body has dis
posed OF his volunteer officers retire
ment bill. which retires on half pay GER
tain officers who served during the Civil
War Senator Robinson. who has charge
OF the immigration report, today said
he would attempt to bring II up again
at the first opportunity.
Until these measures are disposed II is
apparent that the ship-purchase bill will
be "throttled'--until next Monday at the
earliest
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1915-01-14
CITIZENS COMMAND
HIGH SPEED TONIGHT

Continued from Page One
will be accompanied by the band of u.
S. S. South Carolina.
Navy Yard employees and their leaders
will march as follows; Joseph w. Lewis,
D-shop, foundry: Paul Zaehringer. e.
shop. electrical. Thomas w. MacNeil n
shop, copper; band; Clayton Miller and
william Allen. MT-shop machine shop,
inside; Richard V. Davis, MO-shop, ma
chine shop, outside: band; Thomas +.
OConner. N-shop. boiler shop: Samuel
Price. P-shop, pattern snop; Joseph Mar
tin, X-shop. Tool plant.
The fourth division viii assemble on
the east side of Broad street, facing the
north; the right resting on Lombard
street, with the left OF the line extending
down South street, east of Broad, and
will consist OF the following Hull Divi-
sion Shops and their leaders;
Captain Edward II. Coward band;
Shop; John Glover Shop, Boat Shop;
William Lyons; Shop, shipsmithi III
Shop, Inside shipntters; T Shop, Sail
Loft; James Henderson, j. Shop, Joiner
Shop; George Annesley. nc Shop. Out
side Shipftters band: Charles Stein; X
shop, Rigging Loft; Shop, Shipwright;
Captain Frank Watson, w Shop, Paint
Shop; 10, Public Works
MARSHAL zAHN's STATEMENT.
The following statement was issued by
Mr.. Zahn:
The Grand Marshal takes this OPP
portunity to thank the officers, en-
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1915-01-14
GEORGE w. ELKINS
FOR HIGH SPEED

Continued from Page One
equivalent to i7.I5 per cent. on tho amount
paid in on their shares, II they ac-
cept the terms of the program, 1t 10
contemplated that they will be called
upon to pay up a portion of their unpaid
liability on their shares gradually and IN
the comparatively small amounts neees-
sary TO provide funds for the normal ex-
tension OF the existing system.
SURFACE LINES EXTENSION
"If the normal extension of the exist
ing system only calls for 10000 per year
IL means that the Union Traction stock
holder win be required to reinvest only
ons-halt OF his present rental or dividend
annually, and that his rental or dividend
would be Increased to the extent of per
cent. on the amount OF such reinyestmsnt'
and that his stock liability would be
credited with payment SO made,
you will understand that the eAlstins
surface system must be extended py
some one as the city grows. AZ 70 VINO
should put Up the money for these eN-
tensions Is 3 question bstwsen the Union
Traction Company and the Philadelphia
,Rapid Transit Company.
"a street railway company which con-
trolls ali OF the aVailabls avenues for the
transportation OF passengers throughout
the city is In fact a monopoly and can
not ACCESSIBILITY decline to extend its sur
face railways ghsn ana as required 20 DO
so by public necessity.
"Ths Onion Traction Company stock
holders can refuse the protection which
has been accorded the existing system
and the net Gneoiae thereof BY the terms
OF the cooperative program. but they
cannot deny 70 the citizens Of Phlladel-
phlA adequate rapid transit facilities
which the eltisens have determined to es-
tabliah.
,if the city in the establishment OF
adeauats rapid transit facilities. be
forced thrau9h inaetlon on the part Of
the Union Traction Gompanyis stock
heldsFa. e secure an independent operator
10 eqpip and operate the new system Ia
competition Hifh the existing system. The
unien Traction Company stoekholdefa vii
And the earnings Of their property de-
plsted 70 "a extent that VII greatly ina
pair the value Of their property,
u hepa that they vii recognise ihis
fact and welcome that protection which Il
asaentlal 2 the tntesrity Of their invest
msnl
~ Ehsx I'll ieln hands alth tie phlla-
aalnhIs Hanla IzzaaII Company sna Uith
IS elf# e Ialz matter IheF VII asrIaHz
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1915-01-14
SLEPT ON GRAVE; AWAKENED
BY "CELESTIAL" HARMONIES
Regan Mistook Trombone Solo for
Music OF Heavenly Choir.

hegan mistook Trombone Solo for
Music of Heavenly Choir.
When man goes to sleep on a grave
in negro cemetery and IL awakened
by the inspiring music Of a blatant from.
bona he can hardly be blamed for he
lieving that he died and went to heaven.
This is what happened TO Patrick Re.
gan, OF $50 North 47th street. Last night
ne left home in happy frame of mind,
but remained out late. He went through
the cemetery which is attached to the
Home for Aged Colored Persons, AT 44tb
street and Girard avenue One OF the
graves looked inviting. and even the
tombstone looked soft 10 Patrick. 40 he
laid down and went to sleep,
he was still lying there when SERGEANT
Brown, OF the 3sth street and Laneastsr
avenue police station, came along aiso
making a short cut homo. 1t was his day
on. He plays a trombone IN = Vsst
philadelphia band. He had Il win him
He saw Rsgan asleep and decided to sere-
made him,
Brown played a mournfuI dlrea. tba
kind one usually hears from a German
band on rainy day
The sleeper opened hla eyes ana "a.
tAn tAAt RAFAhFH OF the Angel Ga
priel, mistook the policeman for that ais.
tinguished person. The trombone sddea
TO the deception.
Am | dead7" Regan asked. awhera
are you going TO take ms71
I'm going 10 take you TO heaven" said
Brown Then he seeomnanied Reean ID
the ssth street. and Lancaster avsrfs
police station. Magistrate BOYLE suF-
aested that RsEan slesp At home Ia Ehs
future. and discharged him.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1915-01-14
WILSON WILL STRIKE MOST
VITAL NOTE ON BUSINESS
President Preparing Portsnous Ad-
dress to Commerce Chamber.

wAsHIHGToN, jan IL = President
Wilson intends to make what may per-
haps be the most significant speech on
buslness he has thus FAR made when he
addresses the United States Chamber OF
Commerce here early next month. L was
announced here today
With evidence before him that many
lines Of business are reyiying, he viii
issue to the country 3 note Of rsassur-
anes stronger than any be has thus far
given Whether he sili touch uRsn the
tarin lsaae "a not made knoUn. but
discussion q ihls subject ~ Secretary
eE caneaefee Radhsld Ehis HssA lnalcatsa
ahsaez critics q rs Eeneefatio fzisa
raIieE
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1915-01-14
THE WEATHER
Official Forecast

WAStilN9TON, jan =
For eastern Pennsylvanla-Fair tonlzss
slightly warmer; Friday fair gsnua
moderate east to southeast winds.
For New Jersey-Partly cloudy Tom
and Friday
The coast storm has moved out q =
feld OF observation and a ridge q -
barometer oYerlies the Atlantic -
this morning, Partly cloudy weathsf
walls under its influence, with moas'
reaction TO colder along the ~
slope from Virginia northward.
crate disturbance that Is central
Lake Superior is causing slightly
temperatures from the upper Laks
gion southwark TO the Gulf, while e
crate decrease In temperature ne
CURED In most OF the Plains state
general, the weather is fair Ia ~
tricts from the Rocky Mountains
ward this morning. with tempefa1s'7
normal or slightly higher.
U. S. Weather Bureau Bulletia
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1915-01-14

Thisphotograph, autographed by Billy
Sunday and reproduced in beautiful
photogravure, 10x15 inches, will be
sent free on receipt of the attached
coupon
No undertaking of Billy Sunday has matched In
Importance his Philadelphia campaign Because of the
intense interest in il the Public Ledger and Evening
Ledger have arranged to every detail of Sundays
activities. Mr.. Sundays will be printed In full
every day All of the articles viii be generously illus.
nated. The Public Ledger and Evening Ledger win
give the clearest and fullest conception OF what the Billy
Sunday campaign means.
Pia dollar bW 10 hs coupon bslOw and TEND IL in
The paper win be served to you without delay
wherever you reside and this beautiful photographs
especially suitable for framing will be mailed to you
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1915-01-14

great service 10 themselves and to the
people OF Philadelphia"
Asked II he favored the special eiec.
tion enabling the people to vote on the
quePtlon OF providing funds for proposed
transit development Mr.. Elklns said:
~ am In favor OF anything which will
beneht the city and protect Union Trac-
tion stockholders"
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1915-01-14
oALIHD oUT AVE- KII1rn

PADuCAH KY, Jan. i4.-Nleht riaars
called out Pedro Mohundfo. farmer
from hia home near Lovalacssilis. md
shot Aim @ death according to iBfofuta-
ton reaching the authorities here.
Aehaaaro'a death 8 the ascona r.
Gently ehafsed to night zidara Is aeAIern
hsHfaekx FHeFiaasl1 Henry Allsn Has
salasa ftaM h8 eems q aaalanbsrs
County aad hanged Is 8 4asz.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1915-01-14
Air: "When You're Long, Long Way
From Home"

In this totVn the cars are Tunnt
Run By compdny tkdPs c1tnnil
Just a little sLo1O.
They dltUuys go,
And that is true;
After Work qUEen you are tCedTJ
You take a car and then feel dr
When the car does stop,
Then of you hop,
It's blocked GrteO.
Tensas gazette. [volume] (St. Joseph, La.) 1886-current, 1915-02-05
SOUTHERN FARMS TOO LARGE
Many Farmers Know Nothing Of In
tenslve Farming and Its Immense
Profit-Cultivate Too Much.

This is a good time to recall the
story of the German who emigrated
to this country many years ago and
bought twenty acres Of land and
settled on 1t. He had a large family,
and one of his new neighbors asked
him If he thought he could make a
living for himself and his family on
twenty acres. 81 don't know" was his
reply. but il find that I can't l can
sell ten acres and live on the other
ten. I made a good living and money
besides on ten acres of land in the
old country, and l can do it here"
Tradition says he made a living on
his twenty acres. but that he got along
much better after his children grew
up and took part of his land OF his
hands.
Most farmers in the South cult
vate too much land. Rather they pre-
tend to cultivate II. They have so
much that they can't half cultivate
it. says Anderson Is. c. Mail. They
know nothing about intensive farming,
its economy and its immense profit
and the great pleasure there is in it.
Most farmers in this section could
prosper on one-fourth the land they
are now trying to cultivate: They
are land poor, and that is just about
the most distressing form of poverty
that we know Of.
Tensas gazette. [volume] (St. Joseph, La.) 1886-current, 1915-02-05
NOT A MERE POETIC MYTH
Abundant Proof of the Existence of
Woman Warriors Known as
Amazons.

For a long time it was held that the
of woman warriors, so great favorite
with the Greeks and other people of
antiquity, was a mere poetic myth.
but within recent years archaeological
researches have indicated that there
were indeed woman fighters of high
rank in those remote days.
A couple of years ago there was un-
earthed a sepulcher in that part OF
Italy known as Etruria, in which was
discovered a war chariot of bronze
and iron, wherein was crouched the
skeleton of a woman. About this
skeleton were the remains of rich
robes and ornaments of gold and ivory,
such as, in the old traditions, the
Amazons wore in battle. The bronze
work and the terra Gotta vases fixed
the date of the tomb as about 800 B. c.
The first stories of the Amazons as.
signed them to the northeastern part
of Asia Minor, but Etruria was
peopled from Asia Minor and had at
tanned high degree of skill in certain
of the arts long before Rome was
founded. Such evidence as this tomb
affords is, in the opinion of more than
one authority, more convincing than
the pictures of Amazons on the old
vases, or such legends as that OF
Queen Penthesila, who was said to
have led 5000 woman fighters to the
aid of Priam during the Trojan war.
Tensas gazette. [volume] (St. Joseph, La.) 1886-current, 1915-02-05
|CAL0MEL IS MERCURY, IT S|CKEMS!
STOP USING SAuvAT|NG DRUG
Don't Lose Days Work! If Your Liver Is Sluggish Bowels
Constipated Take "Dodson's Liver Tone"-Its Fine!

You're bilious! Your liver is slug
gish! You feel lazy, dizzy and all
knocked out. Your head is dull, your
tongue is coated; breath bad; stomach
sour and bowels constipated. But don't
take salivating calomel. 1t makes you
sick, you may lose a days work.
Calomel is mercury or quicksilver
which causes necrosis of the bones.
Calomel crashes into sour bile like
dynamite, breaking it up. That's when
you feel that awful nausea and cramp-
ing.
II you want to enjoy the incest, gen.
tlest liver and bowel cleansing you
ever experienced just take a spoonful
of harmless Dodson's Liver Tone. Your
druggist or dealer sells you a 50-cent
bottle of Dodson's Liver Tone under
my personal money-back guarantee
that each spoonful will clean your
Tensas gazette. [volume] (St. Joseph, La.) 1886-current, 1915-02-05
Ills IF BACKACHY OR
KIDNEYS TROUBLE YOU
Eat Less Meat II Your Kidneys Aren't
Acting Right or II Back Hurts or
Bladder eothers You.

When you wake up with backache
and dull misery in the kidney region
1t generally means you have been eat
ing too much meat, says a well-known
authority. Meat forms uric acid which
overworks the kidneys in their effort
to filter 1t from the blood and they be-
come sort of paralyzed and loggy.
When your Kidneys get sluggish and
clog you must relieve them like you
relieve your bowels; removing all the
body's urinous waste, else you have
backache, sick headache, dizzy spells:
your stomach sours. tongue Is coated.
and when the weather is bad you have
rheumatic twinges. The urine is
cloudy, full of sediment, channels Oft
en- get sore, water scalds and you are
obliged to seek relief two or three
times during the night.
Either consult a good, reliable Physi-
clan at once or get from your pharma-
cist about four ounces Of Jad Salts;
take a tablespoonful in a glass Of
water before breakfast for few days
and your kidneys will then act fine.
This famous salts is made from the
acid Of grapes and lemon juice, CON-
binet with lithia, and has been used
for generations to clean and stimulate
sluggish kidneys, also to neutralize
acids In the urine so it no longer irri-
tates, thus ending bladder weakness.
Jad Salts is a life saver for regular
meat eaters. 1t is inexpensive. cannot
injure and makes a delightful. effer-
yescent Whitewater drink.-Adv.
Tensas gazette. [volume] (St. Joseph, La.) 1886-current, 1915-02-05
TAKES OFF DANDRJFF
HAIR STOPS FALLING
Girls! Try This! Makes Hair Thick
Glossy, Fluffy, Beautiful-No
More Itching Scalp.

Within ten minutes after an appli-
cation of Danderine you cannot find q
single trace of dandruff or falling hair
and your scalp will not itch, but what
will please you most will be after a
few weeks use, when you see new
hair. fine and downy at first-yes-but
really new hair-growing all over the
scalp.
A little Danderine Immediately dou-
bles the beauty Of your hair. No diff
ference how dull, faded. brittle and
scraggy, just moisten a cloth with
Danderine and carefully draw it
through your hair, taking one small
strand at q time. The effect is amaz-
ing-your hair will be light, fluffy and
wavy, and have an appearance OF
abundance: an Incompatible luster,
softness and luxuriance.
Get q Is cent bottle Of Knowlton's
Danderine from any store, and prove
that your hair is as pretty and soft
as any-that it has been neglected or
injured by careless treatment-that's
all-you surely can have beautiful hair
and lots Of it If you will just try lit
tie Danderine. Adv.
Tensas gazette. [volume] (St. Joseph, La.) 1886-current, 1915-02-05
The Gnats and the Beetle.

Some Gnats gathered together in a
congeries and fell to darting about in
so very bustling and intricate a man.
ner as to move the curiosity of a
Beetle.
"Er-what's the gamer" inquired
the Beetle civilly.
Game? This is no game. We're
very much in earnest. We're a city,
replied the CHATS.
And what, if l may ask. is city?''
"A city is device for intensifying
discomfort"
What is discomfort, them"
discomfort is the handspring OF
progress"
But what Is progress?"
Here the Gnats of the congeries
burst out laughing. You don't know
what progress is? You must be from
the country!" they scoffed.
Tensas gazette. [volume] (St. Joseph, La.) 1886-current, 1915-02-05

sluggish liver better than a dose Of
nasty calomel and that it won't make
you sick.
Dodson's Liver Tone is real liver
medicine. You'll know it next morn.
ing because you will wake up feeling
fine. your liver will be working. your
headache and dizziness gone, your
stomach will be sweet and your bowels
regular. You will feel like working;
you'll be cheerful; full of vigor and
ambition.
Dodson's Liver Tone is entirely
| vegetable, therefore harmless and can
not salivate. Give it to your children.
Millions of people are using Dodson's
Liver Tone instead of dangerous cal.
omel now. Your druggist will tell you
that the sale of calomel is almost
stopped entirely here.
Tensas gazette. [volume] (St. Joseph, La.) 1886-current, 1915-02-05
WYOMING COOPERATIVE PLAN
Flour Mill and Retail Store Estab-
Iished to Permit Town DwelIer
to Buy Products Direct.

In Sheridan county a few weeks
ago, a meeting was held by the farm
ers organized under the Farmers Edu-
cational and Cooperative union, for
the furtherance of cooperative plan
that is to embrace a flour mill and
retail store, wherein the town dwel!er
can secure farm products direct from
Sheridan county farms. This is a
move in the right direction, and there
Is little doubt but that, If the affair
is given practical business direction.
the plan will prove to be a success.
says Wyoming Journal of Labor. This
has not been occasioned by any en-
nifty on the part of the farmers toward
the middlemen Tor merchants. as we
call them). but is a sane effort to
bring the real producer and the real
consumer in closer relationship.
There is nothing new in the idea Of
cooperation in merchandising even to
this country, as there are several To-
calities where an eminent success has
been made. In Europe, where mans
cumscribed than in this country, there
have been builded some mammoth
businesses. purely cooperative in their
operation. These include not alone the
wholesaling and retailing of merchan-
disc, but the manufacturing and at
least in one case the maintenance of
a fleet OF vessels.
The success of these institutions all
rests on the idea of the consumer real
izing a profit on his purchases. He
does not purchase for less at the store
than is charged at other stores. but by
becoming a stakeholder in the enter.
prise, he shares in a certain share OF
the profits that are set aside for pat
ronage stockholders. The man who
owns one share. receives as large a
return on the same patronage as the
man who owns more shares. thus fur
nishing an incentive to membership on
the part of the wage Garner who has
no money for investment purposes.
Tensas gazette. [volume] (St. Joseph, La.) 1886-current, 1915-02-05
'CAsCARETS" FOR
SLUGGISH BOWELS
No sick headache, sour stomach,
biliousness or constipation
by morning.
Get a 10-cent box now.

Get a 1O-cent box now.
Turn the rascals out-the headache,
biliousness, indigestion, the sick, sour
stomach and foul gases-turn them
out tonight and keep them out with
Cascarets.
Millions of men and women take a
Cascaret now and then and never
know the misery caused by lazy
liver, clogged bowels or an upset stom-
ach.
Don't put in another day Of distress.
Lot Cascarets cleanse your stomach;
remove the sour. fermenting food;
take the excess bile from your liver
and carry out all the constipated
waste matter and poison in the
bowels. Then you will feel great
A Cascaret tonight straightens you
out by morning. They work while
you sleep. A 10-cent box from
any drug store means a clear head.
sweet stomach and clean, healthy liver
and bowel action for months. Chill
dren love Cascarets because they
never grippe or sicken. Adv.