davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-07-20
BIG WAR ORDER REPORTED.
Baldwin Locomotive Works Said
T. Have xO7 100000 Contract.

Reports in Wall street yesterday had
II that the zig war order of the Baldwin
Locomotive Works amounts to s97 ,0OO,-
200. The contract Is to be largely
handled by the Eddystone Munitions
Company. recently Incorporated. TIE
new company IL to spend sl,do0. 900 for
buildings to be completed within four
months.
The big order is said to be for 5,oO0,-
200 three inch loaded shrapnel to cost
e~S1,2OO,OO0. In addition orders from the
russian Government for locomotives.
rar wheels and axles, trucks and trac-
tors total sl0,sO0, 900. The Baldwin
company Is further TO make a profit. II
Is reported, of 81 a rifle on 1900, 900
lilies to be made by the Remington
Arms Company In a plant TO he erected
At Eddystone to cost 81 500. 900 and TO
become At the end of the rifle contract
the propeytv OF the Baldwin
The Baldwins are shortly to increase
'neir iorce Tor their locomotive work
alone from 1000 to 10000, It is re-
ported.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-07-20
Wealthy German In Detroit said
TO he Concerned.

WASHINGTON. July l9.-The British
Ambassador asked the state Department,
to-day If there was any way of prose.
cutting a wealthy German in Detroi, who
was suspected OF having supplied money
to certain persons in Windsor. Ont.
which was used to destroy Canadian
Government property.
The plain !ntimation was conveyed
that the embassy would be able TO pre-.
sent convincing evidence in the case
There was recently an attempt to dyna,
mite an armory and also a factory
which was making clothing for British
troops and the embassy's complaint re-
fers to this incident.
At the State Department the opinion
was expressed that there was no extra.
dition for a conspiracy OF this charact,r
unless railroad property was involved
The British embassy, however, raised
the question that the case might be re-
garded. II ~substantiated. as a breach of
neutrality. and that phase is being con
sidered. The wealthy Germans name
was not made public here.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-07-20

London "Timcs" Critic Thinks rus
sian Munitions Doubtful Factor.

Cu<,f.I I,vf, n.ypUfrI D., TnN Gt<
~
HoNuoN, july ly.Non "ep,ns.U
n mintary cruc = the tn,es IN ols-
cussins the reports OF the situation on
the eastern battle 'front.' gathered iroW
the ofhcial reports ann the despatcnes
or Stanley Washburn' questions wnether
the movement OF Gen. o Mackensen is
the decisive operation or the campaign
He says that doubtless 1t is very I'M
portant. and II he can only hold the
line between Kovel. Cholm and Lublin
while the Austrians check Gen. Ivanoff
II will sever the direct connection OF the
Russian armies and prove highly dan
gerous in the event of the retirement
OF the Russians from the vistula."
But II. as seems likely" he contin-
ues. Gen. Won Mackensen n the Arch
duke Joseph Ferdinand have only four
teen army corps. and IL there are thirty
six army corps taking part In the at
tack on the Russian central and north
ern armies. then Gen. Won Mackensen's
operation must be regarded as only a
part of a whole and the grandiose opera
ton now in progress must be consid-
cred from this point OF view.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-07-20
ARRESTS FOR TREASON
EXPECTED IN CANADA
Prominent Men of Windsor,
Ont, Are Said to BE
Involved.

DETROIT. July 1a.-Charges OF treason
which will cause the arrest of several
men prominent In the affairs OF Windsor,
Ont. are looked for soon as the result
of Investigations conducted jointly by
the United States and Canadian immi-
grafton departments.
II Is said on good authority that the
net which Is being drawn by the immi-
grafton departments OF both countries
will catch certain residents of Windsor.
but whether these men are civilians or
Government officials cannot be learned
To quote an official. the two men ar
rested on Saturday On treason charges
ARE but small fish" These men were
charged with smuggling alien enemies Of
Canada into the United States. but their
operations are said TO have been on "A
small scale IN comparison with that
done by others and with the knowledge
of certain men whose duty IL was to APP
prehend the ~smugglers and those being
Struggled,
II Is said hat a lake freighter took
aboard several allen enemies OF Great
Britain at Windsor and landed them at
a port In the United States without hav-
ing them undergo the necessary inspec-
ton by immigrant inspectors. The cap
tain Of the ship will be arrested.
Large numbers of aliens nave been
smuggled into this country in the v!cin-
lily OF Detroit during the past few months
and 1t was with difficulty that the Inn
migrant inspectors here COPIED with the
situation. The ASSISTANCE of the Do
minion inspectors was sought and
granted. Since then both Governments
have been working together on all phases
of the smuggling traffic.
Just how nigh up and how far these
charges will reach cannot be told at
present. but II has been stated on good
authority that the further the inves-
LEGATIONS are carried he more men be-
come implicated and that the time is
near when Government officials will
order the arrests.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-07-20
MOVING ON WARSAW.
80ssians Defending Line Only 10
Miles From City,
Special Gable DESPATCH TO Tnr srs.

Special Cable Despatch 10 THE SrN.
LONDON. July 1s.-The Daily Mails
correspondent AT Petrograd teleRraphs
tonight that the Russians are fighting
magnifcently and have taken strong
positions against the German advance
through Przasnysz.
"On three sides Of the Warsaw sa-
1ient,' he says. the enemy Is pressing
forward with the utmost vigor. The at
tack 10 the elimination OF the efforts
the Germans ave been making ever
since last November to redeem their
failure to capture Warsaw in october.
Each of their advances has had in
view the placing OF their armies In posi-
tions from which at a given moment
they could make a combined advance,
threatening Warsaw simultaneously from
the north, south and west. The moment
for these movements. they believe. has
now arrived. The movements Ia vealready
led to very heavy Fighting in the Narew
River region and below the railway
from Cholm 20 Lublin and I%vangorod.
The retirement OF the Russians tow
ard the Narew wa sfor the purpose OF
taking stronger positions and that has
been followed necessarily by a change
of the line west of Warsaw on the Bzura
and Rawka rivers. II this army had
remained where IL was It's right flank
would have been left in the air and
therefore 1t has been Withdrawn to the
Bionie line of Notifications. which
months & were reckored the strongest
but which ave been made still more
formidable since then. The possibility OF
holding this line. however. must depend
upon what happens to the north, al
though 1t is only sixteen miles from
Warsaw.
To the south the pressure of the
snemy coming from that direction IL
o severe between the Wieprz River
ana Bykhava ana from the north be-
tween C~iechbanow and Makowa. The
Russians are fighting magnifcently and
meanwhile fresh factories are every day
undertaking to turn out large quantities
Of munitions. The output of war ma
lerials OF all kinds Is steadily increasing.
The nation is prepared for "A period Of
reverses II necessary, 1t has never felt
more certainty Of ultimate victory"
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-07-20
AMERICAN LONG A PRISONER.
Setsrd by GermRns Last October
ana Compelled To Work.

LONDON. July l9.-Charles Il. Pray of
Flint, Mich. reached here to-day from
Germany. where he says he had been
held in a concentration camp since Octo-
Der, He has fled an AFFIDAVIT with
Robert II. skinner. the American Consul
General, to this effect and the statement
has been forwarded by Mr.. Skinner to
Washington.
Pray ays he was IN Germany install
llng stlf-starters In automobiles when
the war began and hat he was seized
and held as an Englishman in spite Of
the fact that he carried an American
passport and had "A birth certificate.
He was sent TO the concentration ca,np
at Mauenfeldt and while there made
unsuccessful attempts TO communicate
with the American consulate.
Later he was transferred to Wurtt,m-
burg, where he refused to work on mill
tary automobiles and was forced to per-
form hard manual labor.
FLINT. Mich. July 19.-Buick Motor
Company officials here say they have
no record OF Charles r. ray, the Buick
employee who says he was held for
eight months In "A German prison camp.
.Advices received here to-day were to
the effect that his home was In Dover,
". III.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-07-20

heart. AS n matter OF fact all reports
from the capital tonight are most en-.
couraging. The Grand Duke Is fighting
now with l.ttlo moro than % per cent.
OF Russia's potential military strength.
Germany and Austria have every avail.
able man there. Russia at the outset OF
the wal had few, II any. ammunition fac
tories and not a moiety OF the equipment
required. Ammunition and war ma
terial plants have sprung up In many
interior cities.
g She Is accommodating equipment n
big guns. Russia is willing to accept
retreats and retirement at this time.
with occasional battles. Every one lost
Ii indispensable to the Teutons.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-07-20
ITAii'.S LOSSES FEW.
Main Eir Held In Reserve. Pos-
sibi> for Attack in Force.

LONDON, July IAN Austrian sub
marine t~orpedoed and sank the Italian
cruiser giuseppe Girihaldi yesterday
morning OF Raglsa. according to a
wireless despatch from Berlin. The an
uouncement was made last night IN an
official statement issued AZ Vienna
Tie official announcement was as tol-
lows
An Austrian submarine THIS morning
torpedoed and sank. south OF Rdgusa,
the lta.lau Cruissr giuseppe GIrindldi.
The cruiser foundered within fifteen
minutes
The losses 10 the italian navy 30 far
have been very few. a fact probably due
to the policy which has kept the main
body OF the feet in an u"nannounce
shelter. There have been reports al
variou times that the main body OF
warships would attack Pola and Trieste,
but SO far l;aly has held her feet in
reserve.
The only notable exploit performed by
Italian warships was early IN the war
when Montalcone was being attacked by
the Italian infantry. At tina. time a
squadron of torpedo boa's aided the land
forces by Smelling the city
The italian naval losses TO date in
'ludc two torpedo boat destroyers. one
submarine. which was sunk during an
encounter with an Austrian submarine.
and a cruiser. the Amalf. The Amalh
was torpedoci and sunk only ten days
ago by an Austrian submarine.
a Rome despatch quotes Il refugee
from Pola as saying that two Austrian
submarines. which left TO r~econnoitre
the italian coast. have no, returned
and are probably lost. They carried
crews OF twenty and forty men. respec-
lively.
Ragusa is n fortified seaport o. Dali
malta. thirty-e.ght miles northwest OF
Cattaro.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-07-20
SUBMARINE SINKS
ITALIAN CRUISER
Giuseppe Garibaldi, Attacked
by Austrian Craft, Sinks
i'm Fifteen Minutes.
MOST OF CREW SAVED

Special Cd6ie Despatch to THE SuS.
ROME, July l9.-The italian cruiser
Giuseppe Garibaldl was unk yesterday
by an Austrian submarine while par.
ticipatlng in n bomba rdment OF the set
Elements and railroad near Cattaro
Nearly all OF the crew of $50 were
saved. After The vessel had been struck
the men gathered on the deck and cried
Long live the King 20
The Garibaldl was one OF a squadrOr
~ fou old cruisers. While they wsr,
hombarding the settlements near Cat.
taro a number of Italian torpedo boats
operating against Gravosa destroyed the
barracks and effected "A landing. Mean
while the cruisers approached closely
enough 20 draw out the Austrian bat.
;leships stationed there. but these ships
remained at their moor!ngs. althour d
they were OF more modern type thar
the Italian attackers.
The Admiralty announcement Of the
engagement was as follows:
On July is one of our naval dlvi-
Slons. consisting Of the old cruisers
Naresi. Ferruccip. Gar,baldi and
Pisano. entered Cattaro waters and
bombarded and damaged the railroad
and tn nearby localities.
At the SAINT time our torpedo boats
operating against Gravosa destroyed a
machinery depot. the barracks and
other military buildings and effected d
landing.
our cruisers approached closely
enough 10 force recognition from the
Austrian hatile~,!ps stationed there.
bu, these. though Of d more modern
type than our ships. refused 20 ac-
cept u challenge to battle
While our ships were s;eaming of
they We're attacked by submarines
The G~hrihaid! was hit and sank
The crew assembled calmly on deck
and cried Long 1--we the K!ng -
Almost the entire crew was saved.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-07-20
ENGLAND HAS PAID So, SOC, 900.
settles with Americas Owners for
Cotton Cargocs Diverted,

LONDON, July l9.-Lord Robert Cecil,
Parliamentary Under Secretary for For
eign Affairs, announced in the House Of
to-day that the British Gov
since March II has paid f70N,-
600 S3,50O, OO0) on cotton careoes
Twenty-Five of the argos were pur-
chased outright In accordance with ar
rangtments made with the American
shippers.
During this period forty-nine vessels
with cargoes made up solely or partly Of
cotton have been diverted to ports of the
United Kingdom and eleven to other
British ports making a total Of sixty
vessels.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-07-20
AUSTRIAN AEROPLANE CAUGHT,


ROME. July l3.-News from Bari
lea YES little doubt that the captured
Austrian aerOplane which attacked Bari
was hit by anti-aircraft guns. 1t de-
scended to the SEA to make repairs,
and while thus engaged an armed boat
from Barletta approached ana seized
the craft before its aviator could rise.
Tho two occupants wery called upon
to surrender, At this one Of them fired
a revolver into the motor and rendered
II useless, Then both men held IN their
hands and were seized, The aeroplane
can be repaired.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-07-20
$4,000 ORDERED FROM CITY.
creeks of Avail Protest >gninu
ish Decree.

PARIS. July l9.-The Havts Agency
has received the following from i'- N".
l,ne correspondent
The inhabitants OF Avail. "a ss.r'-;
Of Asia Minor on the Gun q AI.'m,.
numbering about $4,000 aig.-' .
Greeks. have been ordered o. -'H.g %.
the city and retire 70 the ir',r.- q
Asia Minor The poopl, of ,l, ,.. .-
not disposed to leave their N,m,s 'r n
unknown fate without o~ffer.ue p ns .e.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-07-20

1t would not be opportune to iuyesti-
gate here how it has been possibl. for
such conceptions to have been born on
the other side Of the Atlantic Ocean
But we Germans should not overlook tho
ract thai such conceptions prevail
among the American people and MAT
the parties fostering these conceptions
are convinced that they are In tho RICH,
IN supporting their viewpoint. SO diner.
ent from ours.
1t is the same with them in chic
question rs II is with the German reonIc
IT the question Of believing themselves
10 be injured by America. II, however
each nation subjectively believes itself
20 De IN the right, the question arises
~hat would be the best means of effect.
ing "A compromise"
Inc answer cannot be doubtful Cor
many and the United states OF Amer,c,
nave thus far continued in peace and
friendship. No country has contributor
50 much To the uplift of the population
or the United States as Germany. poll
car or economic contrasts of any sys-
tematic significance do not exist be-
tween the two countries. II liz therefore
merely "A question OF Observation-Disclosures
such as are also likely to occur between
two friends.
No cool headed man will light heart
oily sacrifice "A friendship Of many wears
standing just because for once ne cam
not agree with II friend, And so. also.
cautious nations will act. The friend
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-07-20
British Submarine sinks shin.

LoNpoN. July ia sofia despatch
n!s !hat a Brl'sh submarine has sunk
he steamer BasGa IN the Sea of Mar
nora as well as two lighters which were
l~scharging their cargues at Haidar
'asha wharf, The steamer Tophaneh.
Ahlcii was loading at the quay. was set
N IRE a torpedo which struck the
nnarves damaged zoo yards Of the
structure. wv
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-07-20

The limits of space make it impossible II show
the full length of the Eastern battle line to-day. 1t
extends to a point far north Of Crodno and takes in
the Baltic provinces of Russia.
Three main offensive movements are shown,
however. The one striking coward Ossowiec, has
for its object the Bobr and Vistula.
The advance, which has passed south of Prza-
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-07-20

PARIS. july lo-The fiscal authorities
have extended the time for the deposit
Of the Frisco Railways s per cent.
bonds indefinitely In cases OF bonds
whereon the stamp duty paid has not
expired. The order Is to enable men
who have been mobilized for military
servi g To make deposits, Fight thou.
sand Of the bonds have been deposited
mp IL now,
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-07-20
CASUALTIES OF 42,4S4
AT THE DwARDANELLES
Premier ASquith's Report to
Commons shows Loss of
8,O8+ Officers.

LONDON, July 19.--Premier AsQuith
told the House of Commons to-day that
the total casualty list OF the Dardanelles
expedition 10 date in killed. wounded
ana missing is 42,i34 officers and men.
This figures both naval and military
branches of the service.
OF this number S.0s4 were officers, OF
whom 1888 We're killed,
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-07-20
5,OOO.OOO Loan for India.

LONDON, July I9.-Tlc Nor..r. r.''
learns from It's Calcutta rurt,Sr. mt
that the Indian Government ..-
cided TO issue an internal loan . : -
100000 at I per cent. the pane 4
sold AT par and to be lclr'H.t. :
from five t. eight years
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-07-20
Special Cabis DespafcA 10 Tnr s,v

''"T"F'T TT THF IN
BERLIN, via London, July 1a-The
Mid-European Economic Association viii
meet in this city on July 20 and "a tC
discuss the possibility of forming "A
trust monR the Gernanic allies and a
customs union between Germany and
Austria.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-07-20
GERMAN COAL FOR SWEDEN.
Berlin Government Permits Expor-
tntiOn witch England Refused.

Speciaf fdO'e DesDdfch 10 THE SuN.
BERIIN. VIA London, July l9.-The
AOrth GeI1Hdn Gazette says that az Eng
land has refused to grant Sweden coal
necessary for use in that country, Ger
NAM has permitted the export OF $780,
OO0 tons OF anthracite.
Negotiations concerning the export of
II limited quantity OF dyeing materials
ana Inducements are pending.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-07-20

snysz, has backed the Russians up against the Narew
and a crossing there would give the Germans a
chance to cut communications with Warsaw.
The third, which is going north between Lublin
and Cholm, has also for its object the cutting off Of
communications with Warsaw, by the capture of i'm
portant railroads. Further to the south is the army
Of Gen. Won L%insingen and the Austrians, which are
keeping Bukowina clear for the present.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-07-20

Special cable Despafch 10 Tur srx

LONDON July 19-The STEAMSHIP
reireeias has been blown up in the Suey
canal. supposedly by a mine, accordln.
70 a despatch received tonight. She VA,
oound from Liverpool for Yokohama
:ne belonged to A. Holt & Co. and wa.
i.S22 tons, ~ We"
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-07-20
$4,000 Jews Fighting for Britain.
Special Gable Dsspatcb IN Tur CT.

LONDON, July l9,-The Very Rev.
Joseph II. Hertz, chief rabbi OF m,
United Hebrew Congregations of ,he
British Empire, stated al a public meet.
ing tonight that there are 1850 Jews
serving with the British forces
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-07-20
u. S. DOESN'T UNDERSTAND
GERMANY, SAYS II
Each Country Has Misconception Of Other, He Says
Full Text of Berlin Article by Count
Won Bernstorff's Envoy.

THE Sun has already Published BY
cable excerpts from the article IN "Der
Tag" Of Berlin BY Dr.. M~cycr-Gcrhdrd.
tho special ENJOY sent TO Berlin by
Count ron Bernstor1 IN Washington to
crpidin the real sentiment Of Americans
towdrd Germany and the wdr. A inIi
translation Of DR.. Mcycr-Gerhdrd's ar
ticic. receircd yesterday from THE SUNS
correspondent IN Beritn, f%oiiors!
BERLIN, June So.-Upon his return
from the United States DR.. Meyer-Ger-
hard, chief privy Councillor, published
an article In Der Tag headed. Ger
many-America,' OF which the following
is a complete translation:
During times of excitement. when
calm ref'ect!oa is impaired by the heat
Of sympathies or antlpathies. as In the
present war OF the nations, misunder-
standings are bound to arise and present
"A serious menace. My sojourn in
America during the first min months
of the war and my present closer ac-
quaintance with the prevalent opinion
In Germany of America have convinced
me that these two countries absolutely
fail to understand each other.
In Germany the former very friendly
and kind sentiment for Americans has
been snIothered. insomuch as the lean
ing toward England of public sentiment
in the United states has been considered
offensive. and because the extent ana
Of supplying arms and ammuni-
ton to our enemies has been accepted
as an unfriendly act.
I'm the United states. on the other
hand. Germany is accused Of having
br oxen the neutrality Of Belgium and
OF having sold herself to 'militarism'
for the purpose OF conquering the en-
tire world. And last, hut not least,
the violent deaths Of American citizens
on the Lusitania has succeeded In ef-
fectively pr.judlcing public sentiment
against Germany.
As to tile affirmed leaning OF the
United states toward England IL must
be admitted that the American press. In
most cases. has not succeeded In re-
naming Oh IL, difficult road OF neu
,rality.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-07-20
Linked with German Culture.

"And above all the war has had the
eject of making the German Americans
without detriment 10 the loyalty 10 their
new fstherland more intensely conscious
81 their German extraction and of link
ing them more closely with German Gull
,ure As these circles represent, an i'm
portant part of the population Of the
United States. II would be unjust for
this reason II for no other to speak in
general OF an unfriendly sentiment of
the American populace toward Germany.
Resides these German America s
there are other component parts Of the
American pop~ulace---though not quite as
uimeFous-whose ~sympathies are on the
sid OF Germany. In n case We are
justified in hoping that the sympathies
of the Americans for the German people
Will Increase in proportion to the grow