davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1915-10-18

.-,,o5uctior Of tho Gary plan
JOG schools Of New York Will
=" %. A.. future welfare OF SO many
's"' See, o, children that parents
r',' , and the public generally
'' ,sve every opportunity 20 un-
Sou .s a., general aim and such de-
'''''.. vi,l enable them 20 Judge Of It's
~ -. ,.r ,helr children. The object
w." 49,. department is to answer cues
O w. 49,. tho Gary work-study-and-
a'.' ROO plan and keep the public
.,.--.s OF i,s Development in this
'g M -. +. The Gary plan; What does
"a, % children, parents, teachers
- he general rub'ie'
n, Gary plan is not an economy or
,...-,v scheme. i is not device 70
,sr. tine or even 20 relieve con-
80, lis object is 20 make the city
.l,co for The rearing OF children.
a. wears ago children were edu-
-ot o-fv by studying IN school
o., working after school on the
y. .,5 ,r tie small shop and by
A~ -f,v This triuwvirate Of
is .r3v and play IS the riChtiu!
.,..-rre O.. every boy and cir,. huO
Ind e.r.s i1 The cities today are
..,.rs4 % this heritage. ne sma /.
~. have vanished. while the rapid
.s ~ tenement and apartment
~. hes driven the children from
,t'.-..,,r. lots and gardens and yards
- tbev used 90 play. out into me
,t all The systematic education
- -.,s,-s 10Y the large majority OF
.,.,s-,- I'm cities is on average OF Two
,-5 a half Of study day. A.
.i., home can hold children not
,;yteen hours a day, and as all
-. ,bild welfare agencies combined
80 .bs~re o. children not more than
=. minutes q day, the rest OF the Time
srt hours is spent on the streets
-s,.H city children are getting twice
.-oeb street education as school edu-
n'ion. .Lo.o ,.r.e.
,.s-,,css hv enabling the school 10
49, over this street time and return
=. .;.v children the opportunities Tor
- ..rtv and play which they have
,'vsvs bad until recently. 49,,
h., ne take q boy in q Gary school
81 .ss lust what he does and how ne
ends h.s time. Suppose we fo!o"
~, who is FIN the seventh grade.
q. ,,-ives NJ school at $50 and goes
"a, arithmetic class until $40. Dur
u, he next hour he may either stay
,ls came classroom for English with
e.. sane teacher. or. # the School is
5,,,-tr.erta'irad. ns is often the case
!. VIEW York. be has another teacher.
A. a:s0. he goes 90 shop where he
vs-., with a skilled carpenter or other
-s,bs,ic FOR eighty minutes on prac-
t,,l work. Or. Il we happen 20 be Wis
ii,e the school az another time in the
r,T we shall find John in q science
,o,rl. studying the scientific principles
Underlying the shop work and other
activities Of the school
When he gets through shop work at
ul0. he goes home 20 lunch for an
hgr On his return 81 1910 he goes
"a reading class until l:l0. From
I'D n 1850 he has history. and from
ia N g.30 geography. At 2:30 he
s',s 20 the auditorium. where, IN add
~. N choral singing and q brief rest
g-o8 he may perhaps see moving
tru.es regarding subjects ne has been
sgivjne In history or in science. He
rsy also have aa opportunity 20 eX-
r.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1915-10-18
Hospital to Raise 100000.

Morristown, y. j.. oct. IA cam
paigu for All Souls Hospital will be
opened on Tuesday evening with a ban
100000.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1915-10-18

selle are expected to furnish suffrage
advantage.
SALEM.
Salem, y. j., Oct. 17.-Only a few
hundred votes will be cast in this
county Tuesday, but the forecasters
agree that the result will go against
suffrage.
GLOUCESTER.
Woodbury., n. j.. Oct. 17.-Both ad-
vocates and opponents of votes for
women claim this county. but unbiased
observers think Gloucester will give
an adverse majority.
CAPE MAY.
Cape May, n. j., Oct. 17.-Cape May
County will give small majority
against women having the right TO
vote. it appeared to-day. Democratic
and Republican chairmen agreed that
friends of the amendment were out
numbered, but would not predict the
vote.
BURLINGTON.
Mount Holly. y. j., Oct IA light
vote will be cast here Tuesday. Many
of the women who have been conduct
but console themselves hat they have
reduced the feeling against suffrage.
Doubtful. results were Observed IN
these counties:
CAMDEN.
Camden, y. j., Oct. 17.-Alth ,ugh
those who try to be unbiased thiHK
suffrage will win Tuesday, there APP
pears TO be no definite means OF tell
ing how the ballots will be cast. Harry
Reeves. chairman of the Republican
County Committee, said to-day he
thought the amendment would be lost,
but Samu.l T. French, Of the Den j.
Gratis. was certain that with the ants
cause being supported by the liquor in
terests a suffrage victory would result.
BERGEN.
Hackensack. n. j., Oct. l7.-Both
sides claimed victory to-day on the SUI
frage question. The campaign was
closed last night by meeting at which
DR.. Anna Howard Shaw spoke. light
vote with close result was observed
by men in close touch with the situa-
alton.
Atlantic City, Oct. Lulu J. Mar
vel. leader OF the Iuffragists, predicted
the amendment would be won by 1000
votes tonight. Leaders of the Demo-
cratic and Republican parties expected
light vote.
SUSSEX.
Newton. y. j., Oct. 17.-No indica-
tions could be gathered regarding the
results Of Tuesdays election here to-
night. Suffrage leaders predicted vic
tory for the amendment, but opponents
were confident their efforts would meet
with success. Political leaders declared
their neutrality on the measure.
MERCER.
Trenton. y. j., Oct. l7.-Edward f.
Grosscup, state chairman OF the Demo
cratic party, to-day was unable to pre-
dict Just how Tuesdays election would
turn out, saying that his party had
taken no stand in the county campaign.
Miss Lavinia Engle, manager for the
central New Jersey suhragists, said she
expected fair majority"
MIDDLESEX.
New Brunswick, y. j., Oct. H.
Neither side would give figures on
Tuesdays vote to-day, but both ad-
mitted they anticipated close vote.
NORRIS.
Morristown, y. j., Oct. l7.-Doubt
was expressed here to-day whether the
amendment would be carried Tuesday
Suffrage leaders were positive, but
their opponents were just as certain
the measure would be defeated. Po-
litical leaders were neutral.
SOMERSET.
Somerville. n. j.. Oct. 1.-THE suf-
frage outlook appeared favorable to-
day. according to Mrs. George La
Monte. the leader of the campaign
She would not, however. quote figures,
lor would political leaders.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1915-10-18
OCEAN.

Lakewood. y. j., Oct. 17.-Sufrage
should carry Ocean County by 800, p)'-
iticians believe, although they admit
that probably only 1000 of the 1000
voters will cast ballots on the measure.
State Senator Thomas A. Mathin. the
Republican leader prophesied victory.
and Alexander J. Dunn. the Democratic
leader. saw a defeat. The Democrats
have continued passive opposition to
the question.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1915-10-18
HUNTERDON.

Pennington. y. j., Oct. IA major
ity Of 200 in favor of the amendment
is probable. according to estimates
made here to-day. The county leaders
expect a light vote, as neither party
has taken much interest in the can
paign, and the opposition to suffrage
has been unorganiZed.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1915-10-18

OF the County Republican Committee,
said: an my opinion. the vote in this
county will favor woman suffrage"
DR.. Mary G.. Cummings asserted that
the sentiment for outrage was gaining
h. rly and that President Wilson's in
dorsement came at the psychological
moment. She believed it would have a
deem effect
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1915-10-18
3sSUfG'ft 81, sa,B e4s
s S.,,,f:1l..as5.ys,%.t :6X, DdN
~ ~ 3 ~ U NNQ
Woman Suffrage Party.


Factory meetings hy Long Island suffrage
Squad iu Inix Island city.
J D. m-NIen's League ior Woman Suffrage Con
ference al Votes f0r Women Restaurant. 20 Wall
Strr.-.
s.1 D. m-Mel's League Speakers Conference
for men and women at aO3 Fifth Avenue. Leader.
$ D. ~ -sI A. D. meeting at 225th street and
Marble liiI Avenue
D.. m.-I9h A. D.. meeting al broadway and
ll0.h Street. Leader. Ms, Annie Doughty
p. m--lJ.h A D. italian meeting 40 sixty
ninth street and West Ind Avenue. Leader. Mss
D. m'-sI.t A D.. meeting at l25m Street and
Seventh Avenue. Chairman. Mrs. Emily X. Weis-
berg
p m-lSth A D.. suffrage rally 222 East
s1ty-el.ih Street Speakers. Morris Cukar and
j. J.. lucaeuaurF.
o. m-Na.s meeting by Tie German Amer. ran
Committee oi tle Woman suffrage lary 40 Ter
race Garden. l4I last Fifty-o.gfth street. speak
or. William Jelu.ng, Bryan. Meeting. free.
J. m.-2Gfh a. D.. meeting a. ll5ih street and
81 m~lio.t.ug Of Hollis Long Island suffrage
Club. Speakers. Mrs. FI0ren.e CONAN. Lyman Il.
Stowe auI James =. Morton.
%. m-.-I A. T.. meeting az li1d street and
So Ans Avenue. ~ AleNaDle- Avenue and la,th
S-rect. and go Ia>th Street and Alexander Avenue.
alI wills Avenue. al 1871 street aud Bergen
Avenue. 40 lsU,h Street ana Wills Avenue. ana az
CIurfIard Avenue and 10th Street
$40 D. m-l7h A. j.. meeting az 1924 street
anil Manhattan Avenue. and lN.tI Street and Co
l.mlu. Avenue. speakers. Miss r. O. Howard.
Mrs. A. VI. Green. Mrs. Harriet TuppeT and
$50 D. m-27th A. D. business meeting o the
distr... 40 Che home o. tHe leader. MIS- J.. &.
living d. West iIf!eth street.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1915-10-18

- uoon-Bovlug Shop Winner" Newark. y. j.,
.aI.I alI ai Military Park near Broad and MafAtt
Streets. Speakers. Mrs Mary D. Howe. ~ wash
us.n. John Rogers. IT,. oi New York. and Miss
h r.li-l-fh Senatorial District Thiuy-.eyenih
street and Br.adNay Mrs Walter Chambers and
Ais. Gertrude Bou.tlu. speakers.
Iy f1 I..U d. Moth Senatorial District. walk
t4.l ou Avenue a. between fiiy a-nih and Lign.y-
10 and 1880 20 10 p m.-Enrolmcnt commit
fee 90 h,alouarters ~ Trement Avenue, 70 re,
cfits applicants Tor parade 10 bctOuer 20. tA-
,,r,.l..r. for fle POLL, GOD November O. Comultice
consists ~ Mrs Charlotte Carroll Mr.. Maui!
Bridges. Mrs Mary j. lee Mrs. Viola smith nd
,i1 D. Do -20,h senatorial District. Ninety 9Th
Street arl Second Ayrulr
n D. n-Koglug shop Winner" Newark. y ~.
...ti enI ~ Military PARK near Hr1aI and Marifi
Streets Speakers tle Rev Allen Mctufb, haiuid
Content aal Mss Anna Constable
D. NTH senatorial District ouHe.nih
Street and Irving Place SPEAKERS. Mrs. julia
E.nharit and Mss Kathleen Taylor.
D. m-2o.h Senatorial District ll,ih street
AVID second Avenue Speakers. Ms VI DAVIS a1I
A..-. Helen SUHns4
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1915-10-18
MONMOUTH.

'reehold, n. j., Oct. 17.-According
TO he best indications, the suffrage
amendment will carry Monmouth Coun-
ty by about $50 majority. Mrs. Samuel
Metzgar, of Asbury Park. claims the
county by 1000, but Mrs. Mary Lawson
Leach. leader of the opposition, de-
cllred to-day that the quiet and digni-
fed campaign which she and her assoc
ciates have carried on would cause
IA lie voters to decide against the
a.endment
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1915-10-18
Socialist Campaign.

NJ rIgT'-Ams'orlam Opera House $40 Wo7i
ror,y-fturth street and leslie Han Eighty third
street and Broadway. Eugene '. Dehs. Keprcsen-
fa.,s london aud 5 John Block speakers.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1915-10-18

use the shops at that slime. But an
other set Of boys and girls can DO so.
When John and his friends finish their
academic work they 20 20 the shops
and those In the shops 50 20 academic
work. This So the principle Of "altcr-
mating classes" so often referred 90.
The same thing Is done IN high schools.
There is nothing unusual about u. eX-
cept that under the Writ planit is APP
piled 20 the elementary school also.
What the Gary Plan Means to Parents.
The mother who has sent John to this
school knows that his health is being
built up that he has The full amount
Of time for the three "Rs" and that n
addition he is developing habits OF con
centration and interest in things that
are worth while. is learning 10 handle
tools and TO think for himself.
The Teacher and the Gary Plan.
The teacher who has taught John has
had no more hours Of actual teaching
than under the old system. but she has
spent another hour around the school
comforting with other teachers and
doing work she would have otherwise
had 10 take home If the school is de-
partmentaiizcd she - a specialist IN
her own subject, and in any case she
has chance 20 work out her own ideas
withOu, inSistent supervision. Il is no
harder than any work that ia worth
while, and not as hard as the drudgcry
Of tasks imposed upon one by others.
The Community and the Gary Plan.
Needless TO say. the community is
benefited by having John and his
friends kept away from the tempta-
tions Of the street and wholesomely
busy all day long Moreover. outside
social agencies, such as settlements.
churches or Libraries. may have the OPP
portunity 70 teach John out OF school
for one hour a day If his parents so
desire. In this case the school excuses
him from auditorium or play. but un-
der no circumstances from academic
work, shop, science, drawing or music.
II, however. Johns parents DO not wish
him excused for these outside activi-
ties his programme as we have de-
scrihed il shows that he can be kept
fully occupied and wholesomely busy
all day long.
4 number Of questions hare come
10 this department in regard to the
dcsir0biiity Of ercUsing children
from school for such outside octiri-
ties. particularly for church and re-
igio1S 1Cork. These questions loU
be answered merit ThoT8day
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1915-10-18
Jersey DRIFTS
TOWARD SUFFRAGE
Continued from page !

will take place tonight in Orange.
where Mr.. and Mrs. Winston Churchill.
Portia Willis, Of New York, and Sheriff
Eugene Xinkhead. Of Hudson County,
will urge men who have not yet made
up their minds on the question to cast
their ballots for it.
In spite of the hopeful outlook in
Hudson, active campaigning has not
ceased Yesterday DR.. Mary Walkec,
of Washington, who by permission Of
Congress has worn mans attire t9r
many years. called on Director of Pub
lice Safety Hague, at the Jersey City
Police Headquarters. She sought a
permit TO speak on the suffrage ques-
ton, but as Mr.. Hague was not at head
quarters she announced that she would
renew her efforts this morning.
The result Of the vote will not be
known until late tomorrow night, for
although the polls close at Z o'clock,
the first Of the ballots will not be
counted until 9, when registration
ceases.
Mrs. Jasper Lynch, social leader u
Lakewood and vice-president of the
Nov Jersey S. p. c. a, came out fer
suffrage last night. Many well known
women in Lakewood's social circles
have entered the arena, either Tor or
against the cause.
81 believe if the amendment does
not carry at this election" Ms. Lynch
said. at will in time. Its success is
inevitable. Women have become the
equal of men in the arts, sciences, pro-
fessions and in business. II they are 70
meet upon the same plane there can be
no reasonable argument in favor OF de-
nying the equality or determining what
legislation shall affect both sexes.
That at least six counties would
show majorities for suffrage was ap-
parent from expressions OF opinion
made throughout the state by persons
best acquainted with the situation. Inc
predictions in the twenty-one counties
nine of which showed no decisive
forecast-follow.
HUDSON.
No Organized opposition oy the
"antis" marked the campaign IN TINS
county. Most Of the speakers opposed
70 the amendment have been non-resi-
dents. Workers for the issue point win
pride 10 the fact that only twenty-nlne
nersons attended an anti" rally last
"Wednesday evening. Meanwhile, the
other side has been holding meetings
on almost every well travelled street
corner in the county. A majority OF be
tween 5000 and 5000 was expected last
NIGHT Not more than $4,000 men are
expected 10 visit the polling places,
II Otto Wittpenn, Naval Ofeer OF the
Port. said the Progressive Democrats
of which he is the leader. had taAen no
stand on the suffrage question.
"But from what can learn ne con
timed about two-thirds Of my friends
will vote for IT,"
william p. Verdon and George L.
Record. heads Of rival Republican lac
tions. predicted a good sized vote ior
suffrage. Felix Tumulty, Mayor fagsn
secretary and brother OF Joseph III
multy. secretary 70 President wilson;
WAS also confident that suffrage Wouid
win.
PASSAIC.
Paterson, y. j., Oct. l7.-Mrs. Car
ret A. Hobart, widow OF the former
ice-President, leader OF the fasshc
County "antis," was certain women
would not get the franchise at TINS
years election. She would not discuss
President Wilson's declaration IN favor
Of the movement
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1915-10-18
WARREN.

Phillipsburg. \. j.. Oct. l7.-There
will be an adverse majority on the
suffrage question Tuesday, according
TO indications here to-day. DR.. Thorn
as Barber. Democratic leader, and An
drew Knowles. Republican head. fore
see defeat. Many influential women
have declared themselves against the
amendment. although no opposition has
been organized in this county.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1915-10-18
PASSAIC.

Paterson, y. j., Oct. l7.-Mrs. Car
ret A. Hobart, widow OF the former
Vice President, leader OF the Passaie
County "antis," was certain women
would not get the franchise at TINS
years election. She would not discuss
President Wilson's declaration IN favor
Of the movement.
Frederick ". Van Blarcom, Chairman
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1915-10-18
UNION.

Elizabeth, y. j.. Oct. l7.-Men who
have observed the trend Of affairs in
Union County said to-day that the
amendment would be beaten by small
vote. II this occurs il will be largely
through the influence Of William J.
Magic. Ex-Governor Voorhees, and
TAmil.on F. Kean. brother OF the late
Senator. They have come out strongly
against the movement. and their sentl-
ments have great weight with the
voters. Plainheld. Weslheld and 10
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1915-10-18
SOMERSET.

Somerville. n. j.. Oct. 1.-THE suf-
frage outlook appeared favorable to-
day. according to Mrs. George La
Monte. the leader of the campaign
She would not. however. quote figures,
lor would political leaders.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1915-10-18
BURLINGTON.

Mount Holly, y. j., Oct. IA light
vote will be east here Tuesday. Many
of the women who have been conduct
ing the campaign see defeat ahead
but console themselves hat tley have
reduced the feeling against suffrage.
Doubtful. results were Observed IN
these counties:
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1915-10-18
ATLANTIC.

Atlantic City. Oct. Lulu j. Mar.
vel. leader Of the luffragists, predicted
the amendment would be won by 1000
votes tonight. Leaders Of the Demo-
cratic and Republican parties expected
a light vote.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1915-10-18
CAMDEN.
BERGEN.

Hackensack, n. j., Oct. l7.-Both
sides claimed victory to-day on the suf-
frage question. The campaign was
closed last night by meeting at which
DR.. Anna Howard Shaw spoke. A light
vote with a close result was observed
By men in close touch with the situa-
atom
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1915-10-18

Newton, y. j., Oct. 17.-No indica-
tions could be gathered regarding the
results Of Tuesdays election here to-
night. Suffrage leaders predicted vic
tory for the amendment, but opponents
were confident their efforts would meet
with success. Political leaders declared
their neutrality on the measure.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1915-10-18

Morristown, y. j.. Oct. 17.-Doubt
was expressed here to-day whether the
amendment would be carried Tuesday
Suffrage leaders were positive, but
their opponents were just as certain
the measure would be defeated. Pc
litical leaders were neutral.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1915-10-18
MERCER.

Trenton, y. j.. Oct. l7.-Edward f.
Grosscup, state chairman OF the Demo-
cratic party. to-day was unable to pre-
dict Just how Tuesdays election would
turn out, saying that his party had
taken no stand in the county campaign.
Miss Lavinia Engle, manager for the
central New Jersey sufragists, said she
expected "fair majority"
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1915-10-02
Diphtheria Bacillus

Olphther ia germs are present in the
throats of many perfectly healthy per-
SONS and many cases OF this disease
lection from such Carriers" To what
extent these germs occur among
healthy persons has been point that
has never been definitely determined.
some workers claiming that as many as
one in every twenty persons carried
these germs and distribLteed them
more or less Unfortunately. To de-
tcrmine this point the United States
Public Health Service conducted an
investigation of the prevalence of diph-
iberia carriers in Detroit during the
winter OF 1914. This investigation
stands one of the most thorough
and painstalin6 researches of its kind.
In the laboratory the officers OF the
service examined the S.75S cultures
taken from 4.093 persons five bac-
tcriologists examined the "smears'
from an average of 15S cultures "A day
The results of this examination were
that very nearly ] per cent-.92S per
cent to be eXact-of all the persons
examined was found to carry diph
iberia germs in their throat or nose or
both.
One per cent does not ordinarily
let us SEQ what 1t means TO the indi-
vidual. In time OF epidemic prevalence
probably one In every hundred per-
sons he meets has diphtheria germs in
his throat. and in all probability on
his hands and clothes az we'll since IL
is one of the most common practices In
the world to put the hand to the
mouth. 1t is probable that the aver
age individual comes in contact with n
hundred or more persons every day, and
is hence practically daily exposed to
infection with diphtheria. Some per-
sons, mainly those remaining at home,
associate with but few. hut other MEM
bcrs of the household are not so iso-
lated. School children come in close
contact often with more than hun
dred others In day. Occasionally one
may even sec Il hundred persons on r
single street car and none Will doubt
that many more than that number will
cough into the air of a moving picture
theater during an evening.
The data gathered by the Public
Health Service demonstrate one of many
reasons for personal care of the throat
and nose, avoidance OF too intimate
contact with others, and the necessity
OF early preventive measures In the
case of those suffering from sore
throat" and LESSONS suspicious Of diph.
theria.