davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1915-06-05

SUBS IN WAR ZONE
Attempts to Crush Retreating Mus,
covites-Gseat Activity at Ger
man Air Bases.

London, June 5-Zeppelins raidet
the east and southeast coast of Eng.
land during the night.
An official statement from the adj
miralty today admits that "a few
casualties" resulted.
London, June with every re-
source at his command, the Kaiser
is now striking his mightiest blows
against the ring of enemies encircl-
ing his empire.
A powerful German offensive has
been launched against the British at
Ypres. From the region of Hooge
the Teutons have renewed their bom-
hardment of the old Flanders town,
preparatory to grand assault and
an attempt to break the British front
German submarines are combing
the waters Of the Won TirpitZ "war
zone" They have sunk at least thir-
teen vessels, four of them neutrals,
in the last forty-eight hours.
In Galicia, General Mackensen is
pressing on in desperate attempt
to crush the retreating Russians and
drive them out of Galicia by rapid,
hammering strokes.
In Russia Courland, in southeas-
tern Poland, north of Arras, and at
several other sectors of their double
battlefront, the Germans are driving
hard against the enemy's positions.
The greatest activity is reported
around Germany's air bases. Both
London and Paris have made ready
to meet concentrated attacks from the
skies. They expect the Zeppelins be-
fore the nd of another week..
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1915-06-05
KING PETER OF SEE1,tA QUIT:
Has Gone TO Retreat And Will Never
Return To Throne

Nish, June 5-That King Peter:
Serbia's aged monarch, will never re-
turn to the throne is admitted by
high officials of the Government, fol-
lowing the Kings departure recently
to the little town of Vranska Dania
In that retreat he will spend the re-
mainder Of his days.
No formal abdication of the throne
has been announced, but the young
Prince Alexander will continue his
regency until the death of his father
makes him the legal successor to the
crown. King Peter has made it known
that he can no longer consider a re-
turn to the throne, and the Govern
ment has formally accepted his deci-
sion.
The King is now over 10 years OF
aqe and. next to Franz Josef, is the
oldest living ruler in. the world. Prac-
tically all the progress Serbia has
made as a nation has been under his
leadership. But for years he has suf,
fered from various maladies, and his
physicians have insisted that he re-
linouish his duties.
Accordingly, having put the affair:
of the kingdom in the best possible
condition, he turned over the regenc!
, to his second son, Prince Alexander
who was then 26 years old. The oldest
son, Prince George, has been abliget
to renounce his succession to the
throne several years previous tol
having expressed little too freel!
what he intended to do to Austrif
when he got to be King.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1915-06-05
FORD AUTO TALKS

On next Monday night,
from 7:30 to 9 o'cock
we will hold our Monday
night talks on the
mechanism of the Ford car
which will give those who
attend a full insight into the
handling and repair of their
own cars. All Ford users
and prospective purchasers
are cordially invited to at
tend these talks.
Remshell Auto Sales Co,
III North Fairfax Street
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1915-06-05
CONDITIONAL PARDON

Especial Dispatch to the Gazette.)
Richmond, June 5.-On recommen-
dation of the presiding judge and
the commemorative. attorney, Cover
nor Stuart today granted a condition
al pardon to William Scott, of Prince
William county, who has served one
half of fve-year term in the peni-
tentiary for burglary.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1915-06-05
st. Mary's Church.

First mass at Z a. m., children's
mass 8, Sunday School $50, late
mass and sermon 1890, baptisms,
$3.50, evening services and benedic-
tion i o'clock p. m. Mass every
Sunday morning st. Rita's Chapel,
8 o'clock at Mount Ida. Mass
week mornings 6:30 and Z o'clock.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1915-06-05

HUSBAND ON HAND
Desperate Girl Sends Bullets Into
Her Defamer Who Made Her a
Deserted Bride.

Philadelphia, June Shot twice
by woman who accused him of
breaking up her home by repeating
slanderous tales to her husband.
Ernest Cavallo, 43 years DID,, of No.
1872 South Tenth Stret, was proba-
bly, fatally wounded last night as he
stood in front of his store, No. S17
South Eleventh street, and is dying
in Pennsylvania Hospital. The wo-
man who did the shooting, Mrs. Lucia
Zaffarano, II years old, Of No. 40
|S6 Olive stret, had just freG the Sc
cond shot when her husband appeared
on the scene. He was seeking his
wife in the hope Of effecting a recon-
ciliation, hut found her moment
too late.
Zaffarano was so excited by the
shootingf that he pulled a revolver
from his pocket and began firing in
the air. The shooting aroused the
neighborhood around Cavollo's store
TO a high pitch of excitement. Police
men, who were attracted by the sound
Of the shots. forced their way through
crowd of screaming women and
excited men. They placed both zaf
farano and his wifi eunder arrest.
Neither resisted.
Cavallo was hurried to the hospi
al. The heavy calbre bullet which
had been fred from the won1an's re-
oliver tore great holes in the right
side of his chest and stomach. One
of the balls penetrated his abdomen
and physicians operated on him i'm
mediately.
According to the police, Mrs. Zaf-
farano shot without any warning
whatever. Cavallo was standing in
front of his store when the woman
appeared and suddenly pulled the re-
yolver from the folds of her dress.
Before Cavallo could move she fired
twice.
AT the hospital Gavallo's ante
mortem statement was taken by Mag
istrate Coward and police also inter-
rogated Zafarano. Their stories prac-
tically agree. The woman, the police
saw. came to this country only few
weeks ago to marry Zaffarano.'
After the wedding Cavallo heard
stories from Italy that Mrs. Zatfa-
rano's conduct in the old country had
been of questionable nature. Her
husband was an old friend of Cavalio
and the latter decided to tell him.
When the husband heard the story he
left his wife.
Zaffarano went to the italian Con
sui Yesterday and asked his advice
The Consul told him to place no Gre
dence in the story, which he said
could not be true, and to return to his
| wife The husband searched for his
wife all yesterday, but could not hnd
her. He was on his way to Cavallo's
Mace of business last night to: en-
list his aid in the search. Just as ne
arrived the shooting took place
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1915-06-05
N0T.A L0OPHO[E
LEFT TO BERLIN
New Note of United States
on Submarine War
Stiffens Attitude
SHIP WAS NOT ARMED
German Ambassador Bernstorf Sends
Colonial Office Man to Inform
Kaiser Orally.

Washington, June 5.-Only Ger
many can prevent break in the pres
ent friendly relations she maintains
with United States.
The American rejoinder to her
evasive reply dealing with submarine
warfare leaves no loophole for quibh-
ling. 1t demands as a matter of
right that the United States be as
sured by Germany that the rules of
naval warfare, confirmed by that ma
tion's representative to the various
international conferences, and set
forth in existing treaties, be. lived up
to.
The matter is frankly stated not
to be one for either discussion or ar
bitration. And, so far as the state
ments of fact raised by the German
government in connection with the
Lusitania are concerned, they have
been brushed aside as irrelevent. On
the question Of that vessel being
armed, it is stated that there was no
truth in the allegation, as the liner
was examined just before she cleared
from her dock at New York.
Washington, June 5-President
Wilson read to his cabinet yesterday
the draft of note to be sent to Ger
many demanding, in effect, an adj
herence by that nation to the hu-
name principles of international law
in the conduct of maritime warfare
as affecting neutrals.
Comparatively brief, but describ-
ed as insistent and emphatic, the
communication will be cahled not
later than Monday for presentation
by ambassador Gerard to the German
foreign minister, DR.. Won Jagow.
Germany, in note cabled to the
State Department yesterday by Am
bassador Gerard at Berlin, express
sed regrets that through can unfor
tunate accident German subma-
rine had torpedoed the American
steamship Gulflight, and declared
itself "ready to furnish full recon-
pense for the damage thereby sus-
tanned by American citizens"
In the same communication the
German foreign office said it had not
yet been possible to clear up fully
the case of the American steamer
Cushing, reported attacked by a Ger
man aeroplane, and asked that the
United States communicate the in
formation in its possession concern
ing this incident.
London, June 5-A dispatch to the
Exchange Telegraph Company from
Amsterdam says:
"a message received here from
Berlin states that the American col
ony in Berlin has been warned ortl'
cially that diplomatic relations be,
tween Germany and the United State:
may be broken off in 4S hours anc
that the people should hold them
selves in readiness to leave Ger
many"
New York, June 5-Dr. Meyer
Gerhard, member of the German
privy council, the agent by whom Am
! bassador Count Won Bernstortt IS t
acouaint the German Government
with the real attitude of this govern
ment and it's people regarding tn
German use Of submarines agalns
~ merchant vessels, sailed for Copen
hagen, Denmark, Thursday on tn
steamship United States OF tn
! Scandinavian-American Line.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1915-06-05
AT THE CHURCHES.

Children's Day services OF the
Second Presbyterian Church Sunday
School will be held tomorrow at 10
a. m. in the Westminster Building.
A special program of interesting fea-
lures has been arranged, and the OF
fering will be for the benefit of the
missions in Japan. Only the main
Sunday School will participate in
the service.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1915-06-05
Grace Church.

Rev. Edgar Carpenter, rector.
Holy Communion 1880 a. m. Sunday
School, $3.50. Morning prayer and
sermon 100. Evening prayer and
sermon 500 p. m.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1915-06-05
Methodist Protestant Church.

Rev. Edward Kikiley, pastor.
Services at IL a. ne and s p. m.
Sunday School and Hustler's Bible
Glass 9:3O a. m. Christian Endeavor
TOO p. m.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1915-06-05
Salvation Army.

Services in First Presbyterian
Church, south Fairfax street, every
Tuesday, Thursday Friday and Sun
day at s o'clock.
Jail meeting every Sunday morning
at 1000 o'clock.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1915-06-05

At the morning service Of Grace
Church tomorrow the Rev. William
H. Pettus,, of West Somerville, Mass,
will preach. The pulpit at the even
ing service will be filed by the Rev.
C. J. Richardson, recently ordained at
the Seminary.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1915-06-05
Trinity Methodist Church.

Rev. l.. M. Ferguson, pastor. Sab
bath School $3.50 a. m. Services at II
a. m. and 500 p m. Epworth Lea
que 6:30 p. m.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1915-06-05
Second Presbyteriar Church.

Rev. j. L. Allison, ID. d., pastor.
Sunday School $3.50 a. m. Services
at II a. m. and 500 p. m.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1915-06-05

A cottage prayer meeting will be
held at 928 Montgomery street at 7:30
o'clock Tuesday evening, and will be
conducted by H. E. Webb, Sr.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1915-06-05
First Baptist Church.

Rev. w. f.. Watson, pastor. Sun
day School at $3.50 a. m. Services at
II n. m. and<S:O0 p. m.
PauPs Church.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1915-06-05

The Rev. ]. L. Allison, pastor of
the Second Presbyterian Church, will
preach tomorrow morning at IL a.
m. at this church on "Power to Re-
generate the World" and at the even
ing service on "The Souls Spiritual
Conflict"
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1915-06-05

Tomorrow being the first Sunday
of the month Holy Communion will
be observed at the morning services
of the three Episcopal Churches Of
the city.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1915-06-05
Ct Paul's Church.

Rev. P. P. Phillips, rector. Sunday
School $50 4. m. Services at
II a. m. and 500 p. m.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1915-06-05
Lutheran Church.

Rev. c. f. Brandt, pastor. Services
1O:45 a. m. Sunday School at $50
a. m.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1915-06-05
Christ Church.

Rev. William J. Morton, rector.
Sunday School $3.50 a. m. Services at
II a. m. and 500 p. m.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1915-06-05

Have w. H. Perry examine your car
,,at Alexandria Garage ia South
Fairfax ST., No Satisfaction, NO
No charge.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1915-06-05
Second Baptist Church.

Rev. 0. w. Triplett, pastor. Ser
vices at II a. m. and 7:45 p. m.
Sunday School 9:30 a. m. Prayer
services Wednesday evenings at 7:45
o'clock.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1915-06-05

Free Methodist Churcn-Rev. Geo.
Eakins, pastor. Sunday School at 10
a. n Preaching ut II a. m. and
1880 p. m. Prayer service at 7:3C
for men, Bible Glass every Wednes-
day a. 500 p. m. on Thursday.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1915-06-05
Methodist Episcopal Church sout

Rev. J. W ."I!uIIeN, PasVUI' oHI1-
day School $3.50 4. m. Epworth Lea
que. services at 7:15 p. m. Services
and sermon II a. m. and 500 p.
m
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1915-06-05

The Black Box at the Surprise
Theatere Tonight.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1915-06-05
WEATHER REPORT

Fair tonight and Sunday;
strong north to northwest
winds on the coast. ijE
High tide 2::24 a, m and 2;45
p. m.
Sun rises 4:37; Sun sets 1920.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1915-06-05

Washington, June 5.-Only Ger
many can prevent break in the pres
ent friendly relations she maintains
with United States.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1915-02-07

sacrifice and selfconquest are out of the ques.
tom
The " old-fashioned" marriage was apt to be
decided upon and entered into. with sober fore
step; IT. indeed, it was not as matter or course
to be lnaugurated by religious ceremonial, or
even considered as so-called Sacrament" It
is still treated as a sacrament by the Roman
Catholic Church; and those who make use of the
formulas prescribed by most Of the religious de-
nominations profess to take upon themselves the
vows" of holy matrimony,' % "reverently, dis
creetly, advisedy, soberly and in the fear of
Cod
But who can believe that anything like all Of
those who, on social grounds or from the love of
display or notoriety insist upon Church we'd.
ding, " escape the sure judgment of entering into
this most important Of all human relations in
spirit Of frivolityf
should scarcely know how to condense in
single WORD what seems to me the next most i'm
portant thing of the mental and moral sort de-
matrimonial venture. But I will call it "the due
sense of partnership And on this point it must
De SAID that at the present time in this, country
the women chiefly to blame
The social development of those peoples who
had come in the past most to shape the relations
OF the two sexes when united in marriage had
made in respect of this partnership, the woman
dependent upon the man for her economic sup
port, and the man dependent the woman for a
home and for offspring that he could publicly
recognize as his own. In the prevailing dissolu-
ton or disarrangement of this partnership agree
ment, there has not yet been any fair new adj
Justment of the privileges and duties belonging Ia
the arrangement itself.
!, rms fact underlies very large proportion Of
the rapidly increasing number of divorces The
man deserts the woman because She in fact. does
not make any home for him; the woman leaves
the man complaining that he does not provide her
with all the comforts all the freedom from a
iaborious life to which she thinks her sex en-.
titles her. But marriage must be some kind Of
partnership; and what is fair for each of the
partners must remain a question of no small i'm.
portance
But, finally, it is character-that complex OF
the intellectual and the moral-which more than
al other causes determines the happiness or un-
happiness of the marriage relation Where the
character of both parties is established in habits
or reasonable expectation as to what can be got
out OF life, and in worthy ideals as to what are
the really important things Of life, and in self.
control under the aegis of moral principles there
Is comparatively little danger of a complete mis-.
ut in the marriage relation.
But where one party enters into this relation
with the avowed intention Of undertaking the
complete intellectual uplift or moral reform of
the other, the prospect is not bright. In q word.
mesalliances are like all other kinds of matrimo
NAL misfts.
The principal difference is this: They are the
more likely to involve one or more of the perma
nent causes of unhappiness, common enough with
all couples united in this closest of all human ties
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1915-02-07

moved by desire to New York. The terse record
In the Marriage License Bureau bears testimony that
November %. Juliet Breitung, aged nineteen, and
Max Frederick Kleist, twenty.three married by
DR.. Charles Lewis sattery, OF Grace Church.
When the news Of the marriage was broken to the
Breitung household many kinds OF trouble began
An outward symptom OF an inward tumut was the
abrupt departure Of the former gardener to mine in
New Mexico. As abrupt his departure from that
temporary haven to another and hidden one. The
banker. his wife, and their only child chose to ignore
the romantic sequel to Summer in the West. Their
Summer will be spent In region remote from
Marquette, Mich, as possible, should Klest have re-
turned from wandering to gardening.
Undetcrred by these examples Of infelicity follow
ing mesaiances. Miss Elizabeth C. Coppe an elderly
spinster and heress of Tenany, N. j., tempted the
matrimonial fates.
Miss Coppell occupied beautiful home known ss
The Towers at Tenany. This home Of her fathers
was to be hers for life, until she married Life for
this bachelor maid would have seemed to be one long
sweet song But into entered discord placed there
by Cupid, with the aid Of her midde-aged chauffeur
Robert Darius Corners. Corners married. but
marriage any court record will amply prove, is not
state necessarily permanent His wife fled with
other, sending note to friend that she had known
much unhappiness" with Miss Coppells chauffeur
Corners secured divorce, and few months after
wards secretly married his wealthy employer.
For seven months the heiress continued to live in
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1915-02-07

her luxurious home and the apparent empoye to re-
ceive her daily orders and his wage. It WAS honey.
moon trip to Atlantic City that revealed the fact OF
their secret marriage. 1t Of chain OF honey
moon trips, the others remaining secret.
Enraged by tho news. the brides brothers placed q
guard around the estate and forbade their sisters re-
turn to It, asserting that by her marriage she had for
feited all right to Its possession and tenancy. The
brothers Dismissed the servants who had been In the
service OF their sister and who had been companions
In service Of their unwelcome brotherin.law.
But their sister displayed spirit as high as their
own. Returning from her Atlantic City honeymoon
she was driven by her bridegroom in his accustomed
seat as chauffeur, to the office OF local attorney.
Heavily yelled she descended from the car engaged
the attorneys services received his advice and
panied by him. made dash swift as cavalry charge,
for her home. Her chauffeur husband guiding the
car they leaped up the hill, swung past the locked
and guarded front gate dashed in at the gates
and escorted by their attorney fastened into the
house policeman placed there by the brothers, per.
mitted her to pass into the library.
When her brother arrived little later, there
brief parley from which he retreated after his els.
ters pointed reminder pointed by imperturbable
attorney. that possession is nine points Of the law.
But huge lawsuit Is preparing. How long the
chauffeur's bride will be permitted by her brother to
remain the family estate with her bridegroom as
cumberer. Is subject for the grave cogitaton OF tha
courts.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1915-02-07
Sanguine
Phlegmatic

us draw lines between each OF
indicated above). We will say,
the two persons contemplating
tempsraments on opposite sides
n between any one of these four
a remote distance from. the line
he pioghostication of tho mar.
?; othur wise it is unfortunate.
ample, constant disagreements
arise between couples both Of
fnely choleric, or extremely san
whom was ertrcmely sanguine
z:ren.ety phlegmatic. But tho
line Would be apt to supplement
It either the moderately choleric
pile smatic.
marriages between persons OF
menh, but not too different. are
happy than marriages between
same temperament or of very
btic t'.mperamcnts. Now, for
as by marriage and other of her
les for tempering extremes, SO
fferert temperaments that few
Piles Of any one in its "purity.
te Sultan Abdul Hamid II. is
he writer ever saw who showed
be anil In his whole bearing the
IS Of pretty purely choleric
ill th, rule holds, l believe, that
people should be cautious about
z ones, or those very sentiment
D.llia noes with those very cho-
Eth, hack and forth over the
to tn conscious intellectual or
of fc rtunate marriage, we are
f our ground. In the Judgment
70 is 10 other one cause so pro-
~ ma 'riages at the present time
wolff everywhere so prevalent
he mllrriage relation. Indeed,
Try essence Of much immortality
Eation. and so of much inevitable
acted with the prevailing spirit
lmost inevitably doomed to be
pmboldt has truly said: "Friv-
II morality and permits no deep
ceiling to terminate; in frivo-
AN cn!anate from principle, and
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1915-02-07
a. Successful
|Mesalliakce L1sstructiUely
70 LGdd, of Yale Uniuersitu

kSidit.Y with which the ideas vary;
With which feelings Of pleasure
socia:!ed with them; (5) finally,
Vhich external actions associate
states themselves.
ferer'ce in temperaments, It is
propose some fairly general rule
Of the differences already dis
that we arrange the four tenn
ling to the following scheme, in
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1915-02-07

at tpMand. Vermont
the enL While he was
Ian pa d. Q visit to the
L visit. only between
ives, bus was not per-
IL by his wish." they
Fr sistTS mistake and
have been a warning
Arthur Werner. a New
J. d her father had met
which was the mount.
9 the disparity Of the
seemed to be q happy
,re ru.nors OF violent
Ia order to marry the
cessity OF disposing OF
q. The first Mrs. Wer-
be resiience there. Sc
neglected the adago
ker, to be OF with the
lew. He retained an
trner. His solicitude
her. Hence the VIC
tosini placed a guard
ling th,tt her husband
Bought suit for annul-
public was once more
|arriage' that had been
ing, daughter OF the
eituns, % Max Kleist.
to adjoining the Bret.
D bom,s. There wore
n a tfafshins school
Eyhome, at Marquette.
8, she lsad stopped'to
ghbor',s estate. Max
admiration. acted-as
10. employer. Thomas
10 pro,sefbial democ.
DO chiefly operating
became interested IN
en- tho, Breituns fam:
e-Mea sazaqna '' sa'
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1915-02-07

said: Frvolity undermines all morality and permits no
deep thoughto feeling to gerinate in frivolous
soul nothing emanate from principle sacrifice and
self conquest out of the question:"