davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1915-05-23
The Husband Who Made ''Purity Pact"

w HEN the case OF Clement Remington D. Gun
w bingham against his wife Irene Cunningham
for severance Of marital ties was heard be.
lore the Superior Court in Philadelphia an extraord.
nary condition OF affairs brought out. Mr. Gun.
hngham is the president Of the Crucble Steel Cast.
lAss company and wealthy. The Cunninghams were
married fourteen years before their separation came
about and during all that time not even the closest
members OF the family of either OF them had any hint
mat the marriage was not of average happiness.
In direct examination OF Mrs. Cunningham the fol.
lowing testimony was brought out:
BY Mrs Cunningham-Well, we were engaged to be
married about five years Before were married
Sear oeiore we were married we commenced to talk
o, ulngs pertaining to our living together
lie said Irene, would like to live life Just as we
are Vihs today or tonight. don't think anything
more was sad that night, 1t may have been Tuesday
or az or three nights ater-when he
re SAID he was willing live his life-the rest of his
me- as he lived it that night in perfect purity. We'll"
ne SAID am willing to take oath on it," and
suppose there was half an hours talk on it, but I
don't Just remember the words; and said "Wel.
am am willing TO take an oath to live the way have
lived anyhow" And SO took the oath That was
about an hour before he left.
q describe what you did and said.
"A we went down. both of or our knees and ma
fa1Sed nl ms hand ;, and he took the oath first
A. He said, 81 will take this oath before God that
VIII I've the rest OF my life In perfect pufity"-and
9. Did you raise your hand?
A. raised my hand
Q. What did you say?
I'VE tne rest or my life in perfect purity"and then
we mao !ittle prayer to ourselves-not aloud; and
theh we talked il over that would never saw the
.nlhss ABOUT ourselves TO any of what we had
zone we would keep it secret. Up to the time
came ana told my attorneys 1t a secret. 1t was
not spoken OF then again. only the happiness we
"ouiu nave living our lives the way had promised
untl after we were married, and often used to ask
hiEi' CeH are you satisfied the way you are ving?"
ana lie said, More than happy" but he did not like
i Eng IN the house with others; that the only
tning that he did not like. asked him three or four
times during our time together.
Q. How long before you were married was his
so-caed oath taken between you two?
A. II was taken about year before.
Mr. Cunningham also, according to the testimony
wrote couple OF letters to Mrs Cunningham concern.
Ing the agreement The statement of the case refers
to them follows:
HE asked her to make that resolution matter of
prayer. and to further emphasize the solemnity of
their pledge he wrote her two letters, which she
ever after kept sensible reminders of her VOW In
those letters, among other things. he said We prom
1sed last night Irene yes than promised took
an oath that would lead the of life In per-
3ect purity We need Gods help to keep this promise
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1915-05-23

Hartley bennett, living as he
Is with the children of another
man and dependent In large
: measure upon the bounty OF that
man for support, and holding the
views as to life and conduct that
he does, as disclosed by his acts
and by his testimony, Is lot q
mt person to have the care and
custody OF either Of his children"
AT that time bennett described
his deep affection for Mrs. Chase
as "a very real and splendid
thing in his life"
1t was not until recently that
DR.. Chase was able to prepare to
put his theories of love and life
into practice at Alstead His
plan OF permanent residence at
East Alstead means a great sac.
rihce on his part. as he gives up
his Brookline medical connec-
lions.
The doctor declares that the
end Is worth the sacrifice. and
says the "platonic friendship" of
his wife and bennett is 80
Christtan.like as to be more than
earthly"
Each OF the parties to this
strange domestic arrangement,
however, is brought. necessarily.
into contact with matters that
are earthly" and 1t remains
to be seen whether their philos-
ophy Will be equal to all such
emergencies through the long
years TO come
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1915-05-23
The Man Who Wished
His Wife Was Dead

RI was by talking continually OF the expensive fu
I neral he would give his wife that James F. Rogan
made married life uncomfortable to her.
In demanding separation Mrs Clare G. Rogan said
that while she lying seriously i'll her husband
talked continually OF the elaborate funeral he was
going to give her when she died. He actually moved
the furniture about to show her how he would arrange
the coffin in the room.
He figured up how much money he would have left
after all the funeral expenses had been paid
1T will come high. Clare but 1t will be worth It." he
observed
Hogan is law clerk and investigator at No. "a
Grant street Brooklyn, N Y. His wife asked separa
ton in the Supreme Court, Brooklyn.
Mrs Rogans illness compelled her to 60 to St
Marys Hospital for operation. There, she SAYS
Began continued to dwell on her funeral as tonic of
conversation. as he had already done at home He
brought their ten years old. to see his mother
Take last look at your mother. Alle," she SAYS he
said to the boy. You'll never see her alive again"
The Court made Mr. Rogan pay amony.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1915-05-23

1t would not be easy task for everybody
do not say it will be easy for us, but much
easier than the majority OF Others for Irene
we have always tried do what is right
and this promise we must do near right -
as We know how. God will help us, feel
sure Irene, think for the past
TWO weeks there has not been happier per
son In the world than I. Why shouldn't
be? have person to love me with Just a
pure thought as do YOU 1t took, Irene the
purest. truest kind of love to talk to you the
way did.
Some people might think I. or We are not sane
for thinking the way land have promised each
other TO do all life. but think Irene. we have
both thought we'll before made that promise I am
sure Cod Will reward us for having purer thoughts
than most people. still need Gods help to keen rio
so pure think Irene if we kneel we do together.
IN earnest prayer, oh, shall be guided .
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1915-05-23
The Husband Who Be-
Iieved in Wife Spanking

rgvHAT her husband spanked her like baby was
I Mrs. Anna Bebes principal ground for asking
A for separation from him.
Mrs. Bebe lives at No. SGT Silkworth avenue Rich.
mond HILL N. Y, and her husband John F. Bebell, Is
well.todo real estate operator.
Mrs Bebell is pretty. well.developed young woman
OF twentythree and she very reasonably pleaded that
spanking was cruel and humiliating treatment
for person of her description.
She said that on the morning Of September s. 1913
her husband came home at o'clock in the morning
and she upbraided him for keeping such hours He
then she said placed her in the undlgned position In
which parents have long been accustomed chas.ise
naughty children, and spanked her cruelty with a
slipper.
Had he not used slipper the offence would not per.
haps have been bad, but he used that srtIce-and
n heavy one. too-n such as to cause her
pain.
Justice Garretson in the Queens County Supreme
Court decided that Mrs Sebell was entitled to sep.
aration.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1915-05-23

these two men into their hitherto almost unheard of
amiabe arrangement began to ncubate some years
ago. according evidence brought at the trial Of
Mrs Dement'S divorce suit. The Chases were mar.
red In 1897. and the Dement'S in 1900. Mrs Chase
was Margaret Everett, school teacher in Brooklipe
and Dr. Chase was the towns Board of Health The
DOCTOR was an ardent wooer and soon won his bride
bennett had gone to Boston from birmingham TO
start his as an architect He met Miss Mary
ware graduate Of the Boston Museum Art School
ana he too. was an ardent and successful wooer The
TWO families became intimate in 1904. bennett was
bosom friend" Ere long Mrs bennett began n
make make objections Presently she filed suit for divorce
oaseo on her husbands intellectual affection" for
Mrs Chase In awarding the bennett children to their
ruling: o ''''
Margaret Chase has been able pv the force Of ho
personality 20 monopolze the affections OF Hartley
Dennett another woman's husband, and at the same
time 10 retain the affection of her own husband
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1915-05-23

RS. LUCILLE POLK CARTER was q leader or
lVb Philadelphia fashionable society. Before her
marriage she the brilliant and beautiful
Lucille Polk, Of Baltimore She married William r
Carter. mulmionaire OF Philadelphia and son
OF one of Its oldest families.
MIR. and Mrs. Carter sail on the Titanic upon
that ships tragic voyage. Their children were with
them 1t this voyage, apparently that led to the
suit for divorce. during her testimony Mrs Carter
made the following remarkable statement:
when the vessel struck, my husband came 10 mo
and said: Get and dress yourself and the chdrenI,
never him again until was put aboard the Car.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1915-05-23

pathia He was leaning on the rail as we climbed I'D
TO the deck All he said was that he had had jolly
good breakfast and that he never thought would
make it,"
Mr. Carter showed the greatest ingenuity his for.
mer wife declared, in devisng other ways and means
to abuse her
In his report to the court Mr. Norris described the
case as an almost unparalleled history of husbands
oepraVlty ana the ability and willingness of wife to
submit to such Of treatment"
Soon after she obtained the divorce Mrs Carter was
married to George Brooke, and she is living at Bryn
Mawr. -
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1915-05-23
'er, More Mgeniously Cruel and
Drama or Fiction, as Shown
IL Matrimonial Tragedies
3
SSOnS.

'hand or son are
'ain duty to study
ointment man will
and straight com.
standing Is con.
makes or mars his
e that she should,
Read, then exer.
day in the week
best you can pro.
p!ness. Give It to
% give 1t you all
testimony by the
her husband. I'm.
d or II he did or
ar In the records.
tday ana Sunday
nd. l have sat In
J on a Saturday,
III u that night,
] 2 at night, hav.
ny bed.
:. you mean2
the Summer time
ndows were shut
AZ
! down tight. and
sn electric fan, so
anything. and at
c the shades were
J curious indeed.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1915-05-23
tft to Right,
Nly Together.


lie apprized the de.
|ltcused her OF flirt.
|,tamc so violent in
|eek he smash ed q
| ! and q cane, toro
| q oncy bills.
Eldant charged the
Customer; drank a
O tnat the plaintiff
|tom.
bier, 1914, plaintiff
o7ey for q suit of
MO such a violent
b then working for
1nent. saying she
slad such rows.
'ttber, 1914. defend
e., became violent
aid swore at the
SHED his own neck
/ ouse, waving the
the plaintiff.
October, 1914, the
lure which he told
/ that plaintiff ex-
|t,.re; that the de-
not praise 1t suf.
EIae violent. yelled
then, In his fit of
harry, 1915, the de.
|aod cursed at the
! that he seized a
Il. gold watch and
III aSing the watch.
|lit, without cause,
|slhat glass struck
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1915-05-23

An Actual
Photograph
Of the
Lifeboat
in Which
Mrs. Carter
Was Saved
Coming
Up to the
Carpathia's
Side
While,
She swore,
Her
Husband
Looked
Carelessly
On and
Told Her
BE Had Had
a Jolly
Good
Breakfast. +"
Nord stern. [volume] (La Crosse, Wis.) 1856-1921, 1915-08-13
Wortfssuna folst)
Tie nSant,".

Sin Wariisr 2ebsmlnn bate tie
Ter Sane eirsG {,e'rntsoermjttler gu
i'd toaamen I~aiien. Gr iob nit rem
9ionn IN Der eIeaanien SungQsieIlsn
l2cbnnnQ unb modte ibm liar, oob er
rer allen Dingen Wsrt oarouf leee.
cine mi Re 6rau gu beFBen.
ia nebmen Sic" - ner 0ei7ois
rfymittier 3o9 cine photographic aus
frr Saite rbiefe Dome. Wiffen
Sic" fiiote er binSu. has 1T Elm
92GoeI, teire Sput bon Robufthsit.
lrutem Weien oner Auformglitteit.
nidts 0erriides. mein 1,eunb. -
lanit lag id Stnen. ianft ME eine
Saube!"
Nord stern. [volume] (La Crosse, Wis.) 1856-1921, 1915-08-13

70 nertsiOi9ten SislunQen nufosten
uno bic 90hsn. ais Ole Sinot be-
tsrritsn. rem 6%rnn3oIen abe1laFen.
Diele ridisn isBt Die @unt ibrss
IngTllfs ouf ole Siact. Obneb!
pon allen Seiten ocn eirSr sehnfufsn
uebermaht onaesriffen, uehren fiG
Die 3poIf Spmpoenien MI: elmer
bsroiifen @us0auet. Sous I'M
9aus, Safe nm Gofe mub ii6 oer
@e9ner I'M RuhIompf ertroBen. G,1s
qei6loHen. o6oetrsnnt pcu Der ge,.
bineune nit De- Srieahe. hnItsn oiefs
Sriestr biz our Iebtsh 9ntrOns nus.
Sdon idsint ibr S6idfoI belize
eeIt...
Wortfssuna folst.)
Nord stern. [volume] (La Crosse, Wis.) 1856-1921, 1915-08-13

Ginsn ausenbIid oarauf fcb sr
i'm Sattel nno ala nuf isin 9pms
mnnoo Die Sragoner H9 IN gepez
gune iesten. ienits er sum abidieo
griiesnb bic 0afis POI Gem 6sniisr,
in osHsn offenem Annmsn Die &2m=
teFe itanb unb DER idlantsn Rsiier.
esiiaIt nit ibrsn Slidsn, ibrem Sch
men folete.
Nord stern. [volume] (La Crosse, Wis.) 1856-1921, 1915-08-13
Gin terrlietes SilH
rctt Kaiier wiltelm!

Vim IS. sunni 1918 ieierte bas
oentfte Boil ben IS. 9nhrestoa BON
&atter &iIheImS &egime, otfs
len Hegierun9 in bic @effihte ibtrs
9eben piro OILS Die zines Der arbbt,n
ouer S~oben5olIern. Ser .8ar
Gorb" ME i'm bic analosomeri..
ionifhe Rrene ~ bsSethnem pfleat -
bat iih oils wirilider & rieoen1-
furft ermieien; unter ieiner Reaie-
rung bat bns heutihe Rei@ leins
aroBie Blitbe erreiht, unb ala
3eutfdeh auf benz grbenrunoe enr-
fen toI5 ouf i'm iein. 9ob CT
aud Elm uirtlider rWar 2preS
fein lam, bos benefit sur asit bis{es
punberpole Rann NIT Feinen fiea-
reiden 6eerihnareu elmer oonaen
NeIt bon Seinben s%eseniberi
I'm uniersn 2efcrn einen Gefaiss
ju erpsiIen, Iiefern MIR Elm prGds-
POLES, anerneuefes Bib BON Rai{er
HtIhelm, @r6be 10hx1e 4oiI unS
poHenb Bum einrnbnen, pprtpfrei In
elmer RoIle perfanbt, Bn 16s yra
Stid Uber stpei fit zoe.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1915-02-27
TODAY
is Candy Day at the Crys-
tai Pharmacy.
REV. OMER WILL
PREACH SUNDAY

Evangelist r. A. Omer Of Illinois,
who has been spending some weeks
in Florida and who has recently closed
very successful meeting at Lynn
Haven, win spend Sunday in Pensa-
cola, preaching both morning and
evening at the First Christian church.
East Gadsden street and Sevent.i ave.
nue..
In speaking Of his work "Our Living
Evangelists," says: Brother Omer
now occupies the front rank among
our people as an evangelist. His SER
mons are scholarly, logical and pre-
eminently Scriptural. He never fails
to entertain, but commands attention
OF earnest, thoughtful hearers from
night to night. Does NOT resort to the
clap trap or sensational methods
sometimes employed by evangelists,
but combines eloquence, argument and
exhortation In such a way as to reach
the head as we'll as the heart, and holds
his audience In rapt attention during
every service"
Mr.. Omer is q man with national
reputation. He Is known far and wide
among the churches as one OF the most
able evangelists. 1t will be a rare
treat for the people of Pensacola to
hear this eloquent and gifted speaker.
The subject for his morning sermon
is "rhe Measure OF Love" and for the
evening THE Richest and the Poorest
Man"
An attractive musical program has
also been arranged. In addition to
the anthems by the large chorus choir
Miss Myrtle Adams will sing a So
prano solo at the morning service and
In the evening Mrs Lillian Bannon
Pavey, contraito, will be heard In solo
and in duet with DIR. Chas. r.
Mitchell. Mrs. Mitchell win play a
voluntary at each service
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1915-02-27

is an effort for anyone to tell in words
what he has expressed in pictures.
THE Wishing Ring" is made from the
play in which Marguerite Clark made
her first appearance as a star on the
legitimate stage. AS produced by the
World Film Corporation, THE Wishing
Ring is in five acts. and 1t is set back
in the early Victorian days in merry
England. when more attention was paid
TO the finer side of life than is to-
day.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1915-02-27
PISTOL TAKEN
BY THREE BOYS

Three negro boys giving their names
as Hess Pitman, John Henry and VIII
Shelby. were charged by an aged ne
gro woman In the city court yester-
day morning with stealing revolver
which was in her home. and which
was found by one of the boys, who
had been living in the same house.
At first the boys stoutly denied that
they were guilty and were so strong
in their denial that the police were on
the point of believing that a mistake
had been made by the old woman until
one of them showed signs of uneasi-
ness. This was Shelby, and an officer
who searched him found the stolen re-
volver in his bosom, and 1t was as
serted that he then incriminated the
other boys in a statement which was
accredited him.
The hearing was conducted in the
recorders court yesterday morning. the
old woman appearing against the trio.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1915-02-27
TWO VESSELS
LEAVE FOR SEA
ITALIAN STEAMSHIP ciovANRo-
sA GOES TO PORT ARTHUR,
WHILE THE GIUSEPPE vlAcAvA
GOES TO MOBILE DRyDock.

Two vessels went to sea yesterday.
The italian steamship Giovanrosa,
which arrived the day before from a
port in North Africa. steamed for
Port Arthur. Tex, while the Italian
bark Giuseppe viacava was towed to
sea, going to Mobile, where drydock
win be sought. to find and stop leaks
which are said to have developed after
the ship named had been dragged from
shoal waters near Fort McRae.
Big Bark at Dock.
The italian bark Garibaldi, which
reached port Monday, and which has
been anchored in the stream since ar
rival. was yesterday given berth at
Perdido wharf. and VIII occupy the
same some time today, to discharge
several hundred tons OF ballast. After
this the vessel viii be shifted to an
other loading berth and will take a full
cargo. The Stearns Lumber Company
viii supply this cargo.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1915-02-27

single murder committed. The story
moves on, in its charming way show
ing how Sally's love for beautiful roses
made it impossible for her not to know
Giles, the son of the equity Earl Of
Bateson, thereby making romance the
background of this unique feature.
This is in violent contrast with the fea-
lures that have preceded it, just As
much as a rosy cheek country girl
would be, when compared to some city
girl whose life has been lived In the
shadow of the skyscrapers. The at
mosphere Of charm that pervades the
picture is made most fascinating by
the youth of its leading characters.
Sally and Giles are the epitome of all
that is genuinely romantic in the
finest sense of the word. The director
has caught the spirit Of Owen Da-
vis's story to such an extent that It
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1915-02-27

special matinee at 8 p. m is a last
minute arrangement, the original in
tention only being single night per-
Torrance. However, special arrange
ments brought forth this matinee, and
as it Is seldom Pensacolians have a
good musical comedy TO play a matt
nee, especially at the lew scale Of
prices advertised, "The Red Widow
should draw good business at both
performances. Scenically and electri-
cally, this is the same mammoth pro-
duction that was seen at the Aston
Theatre, New York. The cast is head
ed by Mr.. VIM. Pruette, Jr., and Miss
Lillian Ludlow, both of whom are well
known in the theatrical world. THE
Red Widow" should by all means at
tract good attendance. Tickets are
now selling at Balkcom's, for both per-
formances.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1915-02-27

pard, however, RECEIVERS from the eff
fects of the drug before the police ar
rive and makes his escape by way of
a secret passage leaGfng to a sewer.
He wrecks his home with explosives,
but spring lock on the sewer gate
entraps him. AS Iris has taken his
keys, he is forced to remain in the
vicinity of the explosion and meets a
terrible DOOM Later Artnur's mother
recognizes the dead man as her as
sailant, and the young mans inno-
cence is established The mother keeps
Arthur in ignorance of his dead faith
er's guilt. and later the young man
finds happiness with Iris as his bride.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1915-02-27
II ANU SEM EN- IS Il

1The Red Widow Today and Night.
Beginning with a matinee at p.
m. sharp, and ending with night per-
Torrance at s:15. THE Red Widow
makes its first appearance in Pensa-
cola today. For an organization en-
bracing good singing. enhancing melo-
dies. whistleable songs, lots of fun.
and good looking chorus. 1.-THE Red
Widow" should prove delight to To-
cal theatregoers. AS has been stated
in these columns few days ago. the
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1915-02-27
CITY TO START
LIVELY WAR ON
MOSQUITO PEST
MAYOR cREENHuT AND CITY
COMMISSIONER JOHNSON WENT
OVER SECTION COMPLAINED or
AND WILL ORDER WORK DONE.

During the afternoon Of yesterday
Mayor Groenhut and Commissioner
johnson spent long time in the ex-
treme western suburbs, when they
planned determination measures ON the
ever increasing mosquito menace to be
found in that part Of the city. Re-
turning late in the afternoon, Mayor
Creenhut stated that plans were map
ped out for combating the pest. and
Commissioners johnson stated that.
among tho plans being considered.
were an extensive system OF drainage.
which VIII mean much work, and that
right away. In the section from which
the complaints emanate.
The city Is also planning to enlist
the corporation Of civic and public
bodies Ia the work. and suggestions
will be received with some considera-
tion. for 1t is the intention of Mayor
Greenhut and the commissioners TO
make an active campaign, and to see
70 It that the health department Is
not lax in the work expected Of that
branch or the city government The
inspectors are under the personal
charge and supervision Of the city ply
stefan, and none are more jealous in
keeping the city free OF the mosquito
pest than is the city physician.
Special instructions are to be given
the inspectors. and, so far as the city
health department is concerned, there
Will be nothing left undone in that line.
II Is recognized that now is the time
20 start the determination, as It will
now do the most good. and to be kept
UP for the next few weeks.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1915-02-27
At the Isis.

At the Isis.
After playing to standing room only
last night at the Isis. there will be a
more attractive program flashed on the
screen today, including King 5aggot,
Fay Tincher, Grace Cunard, Francis
Ford, Charlotte Burton, and Dorothy
Gish-6,000 feet of delightful comedy
and drama-not the grandest pictures
ever offered the patrons of the Isis
Theatre, but each reel contains
pleasant story with one of your ia
vorite actors and is guaranteed to
leave taste of satisfaction to all spec
tators. You will see an all-star pro-
gram oy attending the Isis today.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1915-02-27
vivian Martin in .The Wishing Ring

Vivian Martin in THE Wishing Ring"
1t has been said frequently that
daintiness cannot be reproduced on the
screen. That this statement does not
hold water, is proven in the World
Film Corporation release showing Vi
Wan Martin, in THE Wishing Ring,
which is as idyllic as breath of spring
time, and as dainty as a spring of fern.
1t will be at the Isis Tuesday.
The story that .eThe Wishing Ring
tells is one that lovers of the finer
things on the screen viii enjoy. There
is no flash Of metal nor Is there a
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1915-02-27

Subscribe for The Journal
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1915-02-27
SWEDISH STEAMER is
DAMAGED BY MINE

Amsterdam, Feb 26.-(Via London)
The Swedish steamer Svarton, from
Rotterdam, arrived today at Ymuiden.
Holland, with large hole in her star
board side near the bow. The captain
said she had been damaged Thursday
afternoon either by a mine or tor
pedo, probably mine.