davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Birmingham age-herald., 1915-11-16
MRS. NORWOOD'S BOX
 PARTY FOR BRIDE ELECT

Mrs. Hubert Norwood entertained a number of friends at box party at the Lyric yesterday afternoon compli- mentary to Miss Beuna Smith, an au- tumn bride-elect
 Those sharing the hospitality with Miss Smith and the hostess were Miss Hattie Mae Reese Mrs. Sam Norwood, Mrs. Robert Ashworth, Mrs. Ralp Rus sell, Mrs. c. T. Maytield and Mrs. D. Reese
The Birmingham age-herald., 1915-11-16
MISS SHEPHERD HONORS
 MISS LILLIAN HITCHES

Miss Lillian Hughes, 8 bride-eIect. was the Inspiration for a delightful af- Ialr yesterday afternoon when Miss Maybeth Beddow entertained at bridge in her honor.
 A green and yellow color scheme was emphasized in the decoration and the score cards and these colors also ap- pared in the delicious refershment course served at the conclusion of an inter- esting series of auction bridge, for Which two dainty bits of lingerie were given as trophies
 Miss Shepherds guests were Miss Hughes attendants. including Miss Eleanor Hughes. Miss Maybeth Beddow, Miss Lizzie Lee Pound, Miss Marie Rosamond and Mrs. Carlton P. Smith.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1915-11-16

will be an event of Wednesday, Mrs. j.. R Bidgood was hostess at d kitchen shower yesterday afternoon at her home in Norwood.
 tily combined with hearts and cupids, making an effective decorative motif and the guest of honor was presented with 8 arge yellow and green basket filled with many useful gifts. A feature of the en- tertainment was a unique contest in which the guests hemlned kitchen towels, the one hemn1ng the most receiving dainty prize. Later delicious plate was served.
 invitations to this courtesy were sent to 35 friends of the hostess and honoree.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1915-11-16
MISS GRIFFITH'S BOX PARTY FOR VISITOR

To honor Miss Myrtle Carter of Nash vile. who is visiting Miss Leone Krauss, Miss Margaret Griffith gave a box party at the Lyric matinee yesterday.
 The following were asked to meet Miss Carter: Miss IKrauss, Miss Frances Bai- ley, Miss Lucile Swift, Miss Ruth Olm- stead, Miss May Bell Miss Margaret Las sitter and Mrs. Robert Beckham
The Birmingham age-herald., 1915-11-16
MRS. NELSON HOSTESS
 TO CELEBRATE BIRTHDAY

Mrs. J. II. Nelson celebrated her sev- entieth birthday Friday at her home ill Norwood, when she delightfully."- enter tained a number of friends at a spend the-day party. At 1 o'clock the guests enjoyed delicious luncheon, the table be. ing prettily decorated with autumn flow CTS and ferns.
 Those present were Mrs. Henry Cham. bers, Miss Elizabeth Bragan, Miss Eva
The Birmingham age-herald., 1915-11-16
Starts an Inyestigation

Paris, November 15.-The minister marine has opened an inquiry regart the loss of the French steamer Calva sunk recently in the vicinity of Straits of Gibraltar by a German sub rine. Special investigation will be IT concerning the fact that the vessels W less apparatus did not work TIE
The Birmingham age-herald., 1915-11-16
CONFEDERATE BALL
 DATE CHANGED

On account of conflicting dates and the absence from the city of several of the cha1rmen, the date of the William L.
 Yancey chapter Confederate ball has been changed from November 30 to Decem- Der 10.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1915-11-16
MISS EULA WEAkLEY
 HOSTESS AT TEA

Miss Eula Weakley will entertain at tea this afternoon at her home on Ridge Park avenue to honor her guest, Miss Hazel Belle White, Miss Amelia Beard and Miss Ethel Reilly, who is visiting Miss Margaret Cenoweth
The Birmingham age-herald., 1915-11-16

to Dr. Yates Wellington Faison of Char lotte, N. C., the wedding to occur Decem- Der 15.
 The announcement of the engagement and approaching marriage of this popular young couple will be of wide social in- terest in this state and Alabama.
 ''The bride-elect is a member of one Of Birmingham's oldest and most prominent families and is charming and cultured young woman with brilliant intellect. She was graduated from the woman's college
 Tn Baltimore and has been a member of the faculty of the Birmingham High school, being instructor in English. She
 is exceptionally attractive and vivacious.
 Miss Cameron spent two weeks or more
 in the city as the guest of Mrs. Margaret Kelly Abernethy during the past summer en route to and from Wrightsville Beach. While hero she was the center of much
 social interest.
 pr. Yates W. Faison is the only son of Dr. I. w. Faison and Mrs. Faison of this city. His father is one of the most widely known and successful physicians in the south, and his mother is member of one of the city's oldest and most prominent families. She is a leader in society and patriotic organizations, and Is third vice president of the United Daughters of the Confederacy. pr. Yates Faison was grad. uated from Davidson college and was aft erward graduated from Harvard Medical college, receiving high honors. After com pleting his studies in medicine he was made interne at the Boston city hospital receiving the appointment over many ir l his class. After spending three years ir 1 Boston, where Dr. Faison received wide l experience and after several fatterings offers to remain in Boston. he was urged | by his father to return south and become associated with him in the general prac- ! tice of medicine. There is no better equipped or more popular young physician | to be found in this section, and from the | first Dr. Faison has achieved success. He
 is popular with host of friends and his charming bride will be cordially welcomed
 by society in this city. After bridal trir
 north, pr. and Mrs Faison will arrive 1T
 this city and will make their home witt
 the bridegroom's parents
The Birmingham age-herald., 1915-11-16
MRS. RODEN'S RECEPTION
 FOR MISS DAVIS

One of the most interesting events of the day will be Mrs. B. r. Roden's re- ception to introduce Miss Dorothy Roden Davis, her attractive debutant granddaughter. The affair will take place at the Southern club, the hours being from to 5 o'clock.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1915-11-16
HOME MISSION
 COMMITTEE

The home mission committee of the h. dependent Presbyterian church will meet this morning at 10 o'clock at the home of Mrs Frank Gafford, 2111 Highland ave nue.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1915-11-16
By JANE SHELBY

Gilmore, Mrs. M. J. Longhurst, Mrs o. M. Bragan, Mrs Harry R. Shell, Mrs. c. M. Rogers, Mrs. J. A. Gilmore, Mrs. M. M Rogers, Mrs. c. B. Bragan, Mrs. H. M. Shell, Mrs. Eugene Nelson, Mrs Ida Harris, Mrs. G. W. Bragan and Mrs, Nell son.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1915-11-16
COMMENT ON FAISON-
 CAMERON ENGAGEMENT

The Charlotte Observer gives the fol- lowing comment on the Fason- Cameron engagement:
 MT. and Mrs. William James Cameron of Birmingham announce the enga cement
 of their daughter. Mary Ward Cameron.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1915-11-16
"Kaporize" Group
 or Cold TroubL

vapor treatments for cold troubles better than internal medicines, as the DOTS carry the medication direct to iungs and air passages without disturb the stomach.
 When vick's "vap-O-Rubr Salvs is piled over the throat and chest, these pors, released by the heat of the body, inhaled with each breath. 25c. to 9i a xzx- AEkUzwe A4S xzNs uRene A64N
 MPoRUB" MrK1E Group and GNUV xNIA0 Pneumonia 6 v
The Birmingham age-herald., 1915-11-16

RANDOM NOTES

l Miss Adelaide Haggard has returned | to Nashville after spending brief time ] in Birmingham as d guest of Miss Ella Louis Ward Mir. Otto Schultz has returned to Au- burn after spending the weekend with his parents in Norwood Mrs. Joseph Norman is confined to her home in the Gillespie apartments and is suffering from a sprained ankle. Miss Gladys woolfe of Dallas, Tex. is a guest of Mrs. E. A. Holmes in Norwood. MT. Ward Frawley left yesterday for Auburn, having come to Birming- ham for the Auburn Vanderbilt game. Mrs Francis Palms of Detroit Mich, will arrive today to visit her sister, Mrs. Thomas Berry, on Rose avenue
 
 MT. Willard Mobley has returned to Auburn after spending the week k-end with his mother, Mrs R. B. Mobley. Miss Grace Thompson is resting well at the Davis infirmary following an operation for appendicitis.
 Mrs. J. o. Thompson of Benton is vis- iting friends in this city.
 MT. and Mrs Miller Kreb will leave today for Prairie Mount farm at Hairs ton after being the guests of MT. and Mrs. A. J. Kreb.
 MT. and Mrs. Rose c. Smith are in Chtcauo where they will remain for 10 days.
 Mrs. Mortimer H. Jordan expects to go to Columbus, Miss, to attend the marriage of Miss Caroline Hamilton of that city to MT. Frank Adams or Jacksonville, Fla.
 
 Mir. Bradley J. Saunders, Jr., who came up from Auburn Saturday for the foot ball game, has returned to college. MT. and Mrs Charles B. Whitworth will leave Wednesday for their home in Nash vile after spending several days with Capt and Mrs W. H. Graves. Mrs A. L. Morgan of Uniontown, who motored to Birmingham Wednesday to visit Mrs. M. K. Erdreich, has been called to Mobile by the death of pr. H. F. Hirsh- field
 Mrs. M. P. Hillhouse of Dora is resting well, following an operation for appen- dicitis at the South Highland infirmary
 
 Miss Freddie Scott of Auburn is visiting Miss Anne Faulkner
 MT. and Mrs William Stringfellow have come from Anniston to make their home in Birmingham.
 Miss Augusta Clark left yesterday for Montgomery to be an attendant at the Stakeley- Smith wedding.
 Mrs. B. D. Gilbert of Mobile is the guest of Mrs. w. s. Webster.
 Miss Dorthy Gilliland left last evening for Memphis after being guest of Miss Carrie Yates for the past few days. MT. George Morris and Mir. Sam Earle Green have returned to Auburn after spending the week end in Birmingham. Miss Helen Wallace of Decatur has been with Mrs. Robley Munger for the past few days.
 MT. and Mrs. John Danforth have re- turned from a brief stay with Dr. R. H. Cobbs in Greensboro
The Birmingham age-herald., 1915-11-16

and out state than poverty itself.
 1t is perfectly surprising to know how much you can do without, if you only try, and you would be surprised also to learn how much real joy and pleasure you can have on very little.
 It was said of the young fellow in aues-
The Birmingham age-herald., 1915-11-16
MRS. MOORE TO BE
 BRIDGE HOSTESS

Mrs. J. D. Moore will entertain in-
 formally at bridge Thursday afternoon to
 compliment her guest, Mrs. Tom Moore of Newman, Ga.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1915-11-16
MRS. UNDERWOOD HOSTESS FOR MISS CAMpREJJ.

Mrs. Lewis Underwood will be hostess at buffet luncheon Friday compliment tary to her sister, Miss Jean Campbell of Washington, who is her guest.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1915-11-16
MRS. BIDGOOD HOSTESS
 AT SHOWER FOR BRIDE

Complimenting Miss Ella Lee Brewer,
 whose marriage to MT. Clarence Darby
The Birmingham age-herald., 1915-11-16

Ole Miss, whin CT man Re- fuses ter tell his wife what he knows erbout Other Men, he's CT mighty good frien' but CT mighty Unsatisfac- tory Husban'. Yassum!
The Birmingham age-herald., 1915-11-16
News and Gossip to Interest Smart Circles

Bridge  Other in
The Birmingham age-herald., 1915-11-16

Miss Adelaide Haggard has returned to Nashville after spending a brief time in Birmingham as a guest of Miss Ella Louis Ward.
The Ekalaka eagle. [volume] (Ekalaka, Mont.) 1909-1920, 1915-12-10
Spring Greek

Some of the straw that was
blown from Robert Steig's straw
stack, by Rev. Ernest Steig was
last seen in some cyclonic winds
around John Braach's chicken
coop.
Messrs. Mulkey. Billingsley
and Specimen made business
trip to Plevna last Monday.
Miss Rita Crossan is now at
her home on Spring creek to her
many friends. having taught a
very successful term at Fletcher
creek school.
Gilbert Shaw made a trip over
to Woodhauser's on Beaver last
Tuesday.
Mrs. Noolhiser called at Mr.
and Mrs. John Bechtel's home
last Sunday.
The Ekalaka eagle. [volume] (Ekalaka, Mont.) 1909-1920, 1915-12-10
Beaver Valley

Floyd Hornby spent Sunday
with his mother at her home on
Spring creek.
Mrs. Fisk, Mrs. Will Minis, son
Paul and Gene Minis spent Sun
day at the Hoffman home.
Mrs. Abernathy has returned
from Rochester, MINI. where she
has been with their little son
having his eye treated at Mayo
Brothers hospital.
Miss Jennie Williams has been
quite sick for the past week but
is improving now.
George Jolley has been tussel-
ing with the grippe and an ulcer
ated tooth for about a week.
School closes Friday and sever
al of the children are wishing
that Miss Baker would stav and
teach here next year.
Billy Montague sold his fine
team to Leo Fisk vf Ekalaka.
Mrs. Harvey has been canvas
sing the neighborhood Saturday
with toilet articles.
Mrs. George Jolley will enter
tain the ladies of the Literary
Society for luncheon Thursday.
The Ekalaka eagle. [volume] (Ekalaka, Mont.) 1909-1920, 1915-12-10
LAST SHOT IS FIRED
Gun Club Holds Final Shoot
For 1915 Sunday.

The gun club fired their fare
we'll shot at the year of 1915 last
Sunday, closing an enjoyable
season at the traps. In the prize
events. Frank Voss, Jack Kinsey
and Mac Rickard carried away
the honors. In t he handicap
event Rickard made the highest
actual score but lost to Kinsey
owing to the latters heavy added
target handicap. Rickard. how
ever nailed the prize in the next
event by breaking ID in the Is
bird consolation. Voss captured
the prize in the 25 bird shoot for
record. A popularity Of the
shoot appears in the fact that in
the total score Emswiler led the
field with Elliott second and Mat
Carey third although neither of
these men captured a prize. In
the double event Elliott and En-
swiler were the only ones to
score, each bagging one double.
The club is in fine shape for the
beginning of next season, having
OF hand 5000 blue rocks, and if a
sufficient amount of war muni-
tlons remain to start hostilities It
is certain that the first fair wea-
ther will find the boys on the fir
ing line.
The Ekalaka eagle. [volume] (Ekalaka, Mont.) 1909-1920, 1915-12-10
Obituary..

The death of Hjeronimus Moe
occurred Saturday evening, fol-
lowing an operation for appendi-
citis which was performed last
Tuesday. While everything pos.
sible was done to save the young
mans life, the appendix having
ruptured prior to the operation
left little chance for his recovery.
Jerry as he was better known
among his friends was born in
Vardalen, Norway and came to
this country in April Of 1910. He
was "a years of age and besides
two aunts. Mrs. Ed. Heggen and
Mrs. T. Senrud, had no immedi-
ate relatives here. The funeral
was held Monday morning. inter
ment being made in the |. 0. O.
+, cemetery.
Steve Morton was On the sick
list last week, but is feeling jo-
dandy again.
Frank Simpson was in town
yesterday from his ranch on
Spring creek. Frank. being an
active member of the Wa ter
Wagon Circle. takes to the idea
of the fish banquet and dance
like a duck to water and will
"shine' on the reception COM
mittee.
The Ekalaka eagle. [volume] (Ekalaka, Mont.) 1909-1920, 1915-12-10

Blaine is still doing watch
work.
One freighter on making a trip
to the railroad Tuesday says he
counted 352 head of horses under
harness between the town limit
sign of Baker and Sawyer's ranch
this side of Willard. This will
give some idea of the amount Of
freighters and grain haulers now
on the road, and still not half Of
the grain in this section has yet
been marketed.
Raymond Sheldon and wife left
Tuesday for Belle Fourche where
Mr.. Sheldon has opened up his
law Office and will remain perma-
nently. While Ekalaka was sor-
ry to see Mr.. and Mrs. Sheldon
remove from her midst. the best
of wishes go with them to their
new home. Jess Parks freighted
over their household goods.
The Ekalaka eagle. [volume] (Ekalaka, Mont.) 1909-1920, 1915-12-10
Apples at Blaine's.


| Girls wanted at Ramme'
w. H. Peck expects to move to
town for the winter within a
short time.
Mr.. and Mrs. Ace Bartlett
were visitors in town yesterday
on land business.
H. G.. Lantis is going to build
big new barn On his residence
property in town.
F. M. Dworshak expects to
leave within a short time for a
visit in southern climates.
A couple of travelling photog-
rapbers were soliciting business
in Ekalaka yesterday and a good
many had their pictures took. y
1t you wish to nave any papers
in connection with your Home.
stead or Desert Land Entry pre-.
pared, see s. J. Emswiler, y. S.
Commissioner.
Xmas candy, nuts, pop corr.
apples, grape fruit, oranges.
cranberries, grapes, bananas,
honey, etc. .-Ekalaka Drug Co..
the Rexall Store.
The ladies of the sewing circl,
realized a neat sum from thei!
sale of candies, aprons and nov
elites Saturday afternoon, th'
proceeds of which went to tn
church.
The Ekalaka eagle. [volume] (Ekalaka, Mont.) 1909-1920, 1915-12-10
WILL THEY BUILD IT
Marmarth Mail Seems to See
Railroad Coming.

It is no secret that when the
Northern Pacific Railway Co.
started work on their south line
from Beach to Ollie. Montana,
they had their eyes on the vast
and wealthy country laying be-
tween t e Milwaukee railroad
and the Black Hills, and rumors
are rife that the Ollie Line will
be extended in the spring to the
Ekalaka and Camp Crook coun-
try.
Just what effect such a line
would have on the extension OF
the Mott line west to Terry is
unknown, yet it IS to be supposed
that the two extensions would
prove much more valuable to the
company if made at the same
time. The Northern Pacific is
generally considered. willing to
invade the Milwaukee territory
at any vulnerable point, and un.
less the Milwaukee Company
gets busy and builds up the
Beaver Creek to the Ekalaka
country, it stands to reason that
the Northern Pacific is more
than liable to make their exten-
sions next year.
A line running from Beach to
Ekalaka, however, would not be
able to compete for the Ekalaka
business providing the Milwaukee
awakens to the situation and con-
structs it's own branch line into
this country.
Not only are there rumors OF
the Northern Pacific extending
their Beach line to tap this coun.
try in the southeastern corner OF
Montana but the Northwestern,
which now terminates at Belle
Fourche, and which has long had
it's optics on this wealthy corner
Of the universe, has also long con
sidered an extension of it's line
into Camp Crook and possibly
Ekalaka.
In former years there was
some talk of the Milwaukee build
ing up the Beaver and tapping
the Ekalaka country but nothing
has been heard of such move
ment for years, and the genera
opinion is that if the Ekalak:
and Camp Crook country is tt
get a railroad it will necessaril.
come from the N. P. or tn
Northwestern. -Martmarh Mail
The Ekalaka eagle. [volume] (Ekalaka, Mont.) 1909-1920, 1915-12-10
Notice to Stockholders

stockholders of the Fallon County
Fair and Racing Association at
]. w. Grants Office on Saturday,
December 18th at loo o'clock p.
m. Every share of stock should
be represented as the business is
important.
R. H. Finlayson has moved
with his family to Baker where
he has leased or bought the Ba-
ker House.
Bring or send your prescrip-
tions to the Ekalaka Drug Co. to
be filled by a registered pharma-
cist, a graduate from one of the
best universities in the United
States and Of "a years experience.
Ekalaka Drug Co., the Rexall
Store.
The chiIden of Ekalaka will
give a small program Christmas
eve. There will be a Christmas
tree. Young ladies are taking
up a collection for it. Let every
one help a good cause. besides
helping the children. They will
surely try to entertain you one
hour with recitations and then
old Santa will help them enter.
tain for a while.
Postmaster Booth received two
big loads of parcel post Monday,
weighing over 5000 pounds, and
still the Christmas rush is just
beginning. Mr.. Booth will about
be compelled to build an addition
if business keeps up. The money
order business of this Office has
more than doubled since the
present postmaster assumed his
duties.
The Ekalaka eagle. [volume] (Ekalaka, Mont.) 1909-1920, 1915-12-10
LOCAL NEWS ITEMS
Interesting Happenings In And
About The Town

Mrs. Joe Hoffman spent Tues
day in town shopping.
Frank Chamberlain and Otto
Newbary were callers in town
yesterday.
A. G. Parker returned to AL
zada Tuesday going over with
Virgil Davis.
Dick Pennington loped ia yes
terday to get his mail and "gad"
with the boys.
Roderick Munro, Jr. was in
town Tuesday from his ranch
northwest of town.
Hans Boyd and John Alstrom
of the Chalk Buttes territory were
callers in town Tuesday.
Mrs. Ole Markuson spent the
fore part Of the week in town,
consulting with the dentist.
Miss Pearl Freese left last
Saturday for a visit with her
sister Mrs. John Ryan at Gillette,
Wyo.
VIM. Walker is among those
under the weater this week. his
particular trouble being with la
grippe.
Otto Romerman the prosperous
Box Elder rancher transacted
business in Ekalaka the fore part
of the week.
Dear Folks:- For your Xmas
shopping, follow the children.
they will take you to June's store
-Ekalaka Drug Co., the RexalI
Store.
Some thirty-four young folks
gathered at the fire hall last Fri.
day evening and enjoyed a care
party. Refreshments were serv
ed by the boys.
! j. c. Cory is at Baker this
week attending the meeting o1
the county commissioners and tt
visit with his father who is there
from Hardin, Montana.
A large, beautiful line of jew
elry and watches, novelties, etc
silver bread trays, domino sugar
and cut glass spoon trays. Eka
laka Drug Co.. the Rexall Store
Patronize those merchant.
whose advertisements appear il
your home paper. The merchan
who advertises shows that he il
progressive and wants you:
trade,
Just received, a big asscrtmen
of Morse's chocolates, try a box
, An ideal Xmas gift, 4Oc to $40
the box. Ekalaka Drug Co., tn
Rexall Store, where you get tn
best.
All members of the W.C.T.U
are requested to meet al tn
home of Mrs. A, l.. Shaw fo
business and a social time. Ev
eryone cordially welcomed. B
order of the President.
Commissioner Farwell went
9 Baker Monday to attend the res
!, ular meeting of the county dads
. Uncle Tom Sigler came IN wit
= Mr.. Farwell from Box Eide
- - hence the broken front spring.
Notice that big sign under Ell
9, alaka Drug Co. with Santa
g smiling face on it that say '.Hea,
quarters for Holiday Goods
Well that's June's store. TT
II children know it. Ekalaka Drr
II Co., the Rexall Store.
~ In all stores one now is gree
ed with ]atge displays of hold;
goods, and the stock being lar
'r er in Ekalaka this year than e
81 er before shows business is 200
The Ekalaka eagle. [volume] (Ekalaka, Mont.) 1909-1920, 1915-12-10
Card of Thanks

We wish to extend our heart
felt thanks to the many friends
and relatives who 80 kindly as
sisted us during the illness and
death of our beloved nephew,
Hieronimus Moe.
Mrs. Edw. Heggen.
Mrs. Theo. Senrud.
The day book. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1911-1917, 1915-04-24
LETTERS SECURED BYU S. SHOW JOHN D., JR IS
HAND GUIDED COLORADO STRIKE

with coal to keep them going in good
shape until the strike is over"
This, says Walsh, was at time
when the people of Colorado were
suffering for coal, the price had been
advanced until thousands of families
we're without fuel"
That Rockefeller was personally
taking a hand in the strike, situation
is shown by letter from him to Bow
ers regarding refusal to meet union
leaders in which he said: Their po-
sition (refusal to meet strike lead
ers) meets with our cordial approval
and we shall support them to the
end"
I'm one letter." said Walsh, 'Mr.
Bowers INDUCES in some political
speculation that is very interesting.
He writes: This strike has brought
to the front an issue that will secure
attention and 1 believe the co-opera-
ton, of the business men of the
! country, regardless of political affili-
atoms, to force candidates for Office
to come out in the open and declare
their attitude toward the rights of
employers and employees to run an
open shop.
I'VE all know that the politicians
have been giving organized labor sops
for the purpose of securing their
votes, regardless of the fact that the
great tmass of laboring men have no
connection with labor unions, in
Guiding millions of farmers, believe
there is no man in either the Repub-
ican or Democratic parties who
would dare to come out in opposition
to the open shop"
Bowers reports grew optimistic
just before the Ludlow massacre,
says Walsh, the executive informing
Rockefeller that the United Mine
Workers were pincshed as never be-
fore and that it was only a matter Of
time until they would be forced out
of funds.