davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening journal., 1915-09-14
ORDER Americans OUT
OF TROUBLED MEXICO
BY The United Press.

WASHINGTON. Sept 14.-That
government orders have been issued
for Americans to get out of the most
seriously troubled districts in North
ern Mexico was understood on good
authority this afternoon.
Evening journal., 1915-09-14
JAPs JAIL GERMANS.

bN nc IHINVU 7 Ttoo,
PEKIN. Sept 14.-Arrests of Ger
mans by the Japanese in Tsing-Tau
continues. according to dispatches re-
ceived here today. Several dozen
Germans have been jailed on the
charge of attempting TO smuggle let
ters out of the colony by means of
Chinese couriers.
Evening journal., 1915-09-14
ENGLAND AGAIN RAIDED:
NO DEATHS REPORTED

By The United Press
LONDON. Sept. 14-zeppelins made
their sixth air raid on England with
in a week last night.
An official statement from the
press bureau this afternoon said that
the east coast was bombarded by
1eppelins Monday night.
There were no casualties and no
damage was done, the press bureau
stated
Evening journal., 1915-09-14
BoYs, HEBREW AssOcIATIoN.

A meeting will be held in the y. NJ. ~
A. tomorrow night by the Boys Hebrew
Association, TO arrange for their fall
opening At the first meeting Of the as.
sociation. which will take place later, a
banquet will be given.
Evening journal., 1915-09-14
VIII son ARREsr ARcHBALD.
BY the United Press
WASHINGTON. Sen 1.-THE ad-

WASHINGTON, Sep. 1.-THE adj
ministration has abandoned its plan
OF causing the arrest Of James f. j..
Archibald. Ambassador Dumba's mes
senger. as soon as he lands in New
York. 1t was learned officially this af-
ternoon. II was said he would be
strictly questioned. however. and fur
Their action would depend on the &C
count he gives.
Evening journal., 1915-09-14
SAFETY FOR Liners that
DO not Attack U-BOATS

Ry The Omitted fress
WASHINGTON, Sept. IA rumOr
on reliable authority was current in
diplomatic circles here this afternoon
that the German foreign office had
told Ambassador Gerard II stands
back Of Ambassador Bernstorff's as
surance to the State Department that
passenger liners will not be torpedOed
If they do not resist or attempt TO at
tack submarines.
Evening journal., 1915-09-14
RONn IsSrE SIGNEn.

Mayor James F. Price today sign
ed the $4,000 bond issue for the
Street and Sewer Department. which
will be used for the extension of the
sewer to Henry Clay on the Brandy
wine. Harris. Forbes and Company
of New York, we're the purchasers.
Evening journal., 1915-09-14

Mr.. and Mrs. Paul r. Shumar and
daughter, Virginia. of this city. and
Miss Bonita Leiminger. Of Columbia
City. Indiana, cousin of Mr.. Shumar.
arrived home last evening after
spending several days at Atlantic
City.
Evening journal., 1915-09-14
Tn nISCISS RRInGF MnRK-

Consulting Engineer John E. Grein-
er, OF Baltimore, will confer with the
Levy Court this afternoon, regarding
the Third street bridge work.
Evening journal., 1915-09-14
SCHOLARS TO PICNIC.

The children of the primary school
of Hanover Presbyterian Church will
hold a picnic at Washington Heights
Park on Saturday afternoon.
Evening journal., 1915-09-14
S4 no $40

Sizes 6 to Is years. Every
boy wears out more Trousers
than Coats, and these Suits just
fiji the bill at 81. IS. Sc, IS
and $40. New Browns. New
Greys, New Green Mixtures and
New Plain Blues.
Single Trousers Suits, $3.50
70 So.
Separate Trousers, SOC to
$3.50.
Every size, from the Little
? IL years TO the Large Is year
Boys.
Little Boys Refers. $3.50
to IS.
Top Coats, IS to SO.
Mackinaws. 81 TO IS.
School Hats. SOC 10 $3.50.
School Shoes. $3.50 to $3.50.
Blouses, Shirts, Ties, Hose,
Underwear and Collars. Every
Size. All the good kinds.
MULLINS HOME STORE
9Th and Market
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1915-09-01
NOTICE 1T?

Time at last makes all things
even" sang> poet of the last CEN
fury and, judging j. passing events,
we are justified in adding that Time is
a hustler.
AS you pick up your paper and read
how Russia is Logging it to get away
from Austre- Hungary. can you inn
agine that, 81 years ago, Russia lent
Austria her armies to help in squelch-
ing a revolution by the Hungarians?
Again. a considerable number of our
readers were alive 60 years ago, when
Emperor Nicholas I of Russia started
holy war of his own. by pitching into
Turkey, for Strengthening orthodox
Christians. And England and France
aided the sultan in giving Nicholas an
unholy licking!
Then, take n look at a change like
this-Germany Austria and Russia
talking about independence for Po-
land.
Here's another-Japan furnishing
Russia with war munitions via Vladi-
vostok.
What magnificent idiocy is war!
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1915-09-01

it is here to stay. II administered on
proper lines.
Last week the street railway lines
in Houston, Texas. were put out OF
commission by the great storm. The
jitneys did yoeman service; in fact,
without them Houston would have
been helpless. But they raised their
rates in face OF the emergency de-
mand. Had the street railways raised
the fare in such an emergency. such
action would have called down upon
their heads the wrath of every citizen
Of Houston.
The jitneys claim to be legitimate
competitors OF the street railways In
deed. il such be not the case. their
existence must be short lived. AS COM
petitors they are obligated to the
public to the same extent as the street
railways.
The action of the jitneys in Houston
is inexcusable and will rebound TO the
discredit Of the industry everywhere.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1915-09-01
WHERE THE ANALOGY FAILS.
(Terre Haute Starr

N1eTfe ttduIe star
Some opponents of national pre-
paredness, finding a ready made anal
ogy in European countries. look
with fear and trembling to a military
dominate IN of the United States in
any attempt to erect an efficient
army and navy.
Really the parallel does not exist,
Constitutional safeguards, the in
grained democracy of the country
and the absolute enforcement of the
military from the governing power
forbid that there should arise any
such prepOnderance of soldier influ-
ence as precedes militariSm.
Military parties rest upon a mill
tary caste, and there is less danger
than ever of such a caste in this coun-
try, since the government has opened
the commissioned grades in the reg
ular army to men from the ranks
who show aptitude and fitness for
places of command. There is no
place in the United States, either in
the constitution or in the guiding
opinion of the people, for the mill
tary statesman. The quadrennial
changes of government and the alb
sence of bureaucratic administration
make a flourishing military party un-
party there is small chance for the
growth of militariSm.
If ever there was a time in any
country when militarism could have
taken root it was in the United States
after the civil war. That it did not is
sufficient answer to those persons who
affect to see a national mailed fist in
every proposal for the training of an
efficient citizen soldiery.
The causes that produced militar-
ism in Europe and the processes of
government that nourished it are not
existent here. The deadly parallel
is deadly only to those who draw it.
But that fact does not obviate the
possibility that the United States may
become involved in war, nor does il
render any less insistent the demand
that the United States be prepared
for such an emergency.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1915-09-01
DEMON RUM AND THE HEN.

Science, somehow, never knows
when To let up, and especially COM
mercialized science, which employs
science to crafty it's greed. The
latest specimen comes with the an
nouncement. vile if true, that certain
experts have been experimenting,
chemically, with that old friend. the
hen, and we see naught save weak
ening of the moral nature of that eX-
cellent bird in the future We pro-
test. We refuse to sit quietly by and
see a hitherto respected and admir-
greed. Commercial greed is debasing
press. pulpit, playhouse, court and
legislature. and now it refuses to leave
us our hens. pure and interrupted.
We made no protest when the col
lege farmers dug out of chemistry the
evidence that feeding the hen calcium
phosphate would facilitate the rapid
production of egg-shell. Indeed. we
rather fostered the calcium sugges-
ton because it looked like a good
scheme to relieve the o'er-tasked hen
of the labor of locating and masticat-
ing stray bits of oyster-shen. plaster
and such Anything to tighten the
task of party producing things 60
ing at 40 cents the dozen looked good
to us. We grasped the Importance of
the hens putting a shell on every egg
and welcomed calcium phosphate, and
plenty Of it.
But what do you suppose those col
.lege educated farmers have done
now? They've discovered that when
under the influence of alcohol. the
hen LAYS one-third more eggs than
when in her usual lady like condition
that's what! Thirty eggs per month
when chemically pure. like South
Bends: 40 per month when an habit
ual drunkard,
Can't you hear the silly cackle of
biddy as she steers her fate toward
the grinding rocks of inebriation.
character gone. home. friends. social
position sacrificed? Can't you hear
old Demon Rum growing over those
drunken eggs. parents Of future race
.of hens given TO the night-Hfe Of the
great white way. with its HOLSTERS.
cold bottles. cigarets and other OBJ
stacles 10 honest henhood
Down with this college education
for the farmer. 1t has shown him
how 10 turn his potatoes. corn and
carrots into alcohol and how TO profit
ably use that product through the de-
generacy Of his hens. Alcoholism
cannot fail TO have deleterious effect
upon the hen; and what show on
Gods earth viii the rooster have.
standing around with no beverage
that cheers You can bet that as he
doesn't lay eggs. he won't get even a
smell of the new hen-drink. You'll
not see commercialism serving him
with any more costly drink than just
the usual puddle water It's outrage
on the loyal hen. contumely on her
worthy husband. Stop it,
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1915-09-01
TEN DAYS OF
PARTISAN GAIETY
Fiance of Widow Experiences
Entangling Relations With
GOVcrneSS.

While on his way TO meet his at
fianced bride. a charming widow re-
siding in Paris George barrow. an
American diplomat stationed at Lon
don. meets Sophie Niner. Il secretary
and governess, with whom he spends
a memorable 10 days in the gay
French capital
So important were the events which
took place during these days that they
involve the happiness OF two women
and one man, the story being skilfully
worked out To its final but satisfactory
chapter by Edith Wharton. the gifted
author. To whom il occurs 10 make a
woman a Reef between two lovers.
This splendid story is the selection
for next Sundays gift book 10 which
each reader Of this newspaper Is en-
titled when presenting a coupon clip
ped from Sundays issue by conform
ing with the slight regulations named
in the announcement. IL is a volume
which viii hold the interest from first
TO last and one worthy of being put
away 10 be read from time 20 time.
Don't miss your copy this coming sun
day.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1915-09-01

it must be remembered that the
Fathers Of the Constitution" were
working without model or precedent.
creating "a wholly new system Of fund
amental law, white the Albany dele
gates can draw on all the experience
of the federal government and the va
rious states for nearly a century and
a half.
Now the New York World. in de-
spair. seriously suggests that Elihu
Root. the chairman OF the convention.
Tom Marshalllize himself. that is:
lock himself in his library for AS
hours and prepare a constitution for
the state of New York" Marshall.
while governor once did that for IN
diana. but it didn't take. The World
continues:
We know of no other method
by which New York can possibly
secure a mOdernized constitution
for a modernized state govern
ment. one hundred and siXty-Odd
delegates at Albany profess TO be
framing a constitution, but the
necessities OF the state were long
ago forgotten What the Albany
convention calls a constitution Is
"a series of deals and compromises
between professional politicians
and constitutional lawyers. These
deals and compromises bear no
relation whatever to the public
welfare.
other influential papers, regardless
of politics, have spoken in much the
same strain.
The suggestion made by the World
is nothing else than the old device in
vented ny the ancient Romans. for
times of governmental confusion and
national danger, and co pied in mod
ern times by helpless Latin-American
republics-the appointment of a die
tator Undoubtedly Elihu Root or any
one of half a dozen delegates is able
TO write a constitution for New York ;
but is New York really sunk so low
| in political capacity that it is ready
/ for dictatorship? We dare say. no
more so than was Indiana. and Mar
shall wasn't figuring on being a dicta-
| tor either
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1915-09-01
THE CARDINALS VIEW.

Cardinal Gibbons expression on the
Arabic affair is the utterance of a real
patriot and reflects the sentiment of
the bulk of the people of this coun-
try who date their Americanism from
the Mayfiower. IN part, Cardinal Glib
bons says:
The Arabic was an English yes
sci and il is deplOrable that
Americans take the risk of travel
ing on ships that are subjected
TO such dangers. Then too, it
seems a terrible cost to sacrifice
thousands of young men-the life
and sinew OF the naiOn-just be-
cause a few insist on taking a
risk. Why should they court the
danger? A true lover of America
should sacrifice his personal
whims when the honor and the
peace of the natiCn hang in the
balance.
To the spirit of which we echo a
fervent amen But the pity is that
this country did not assume that posi-
ton in the beginning and put Ameri-
cans on notice that they sailed the
high seas at their own risk Had that
been done, the true lovers of Amer
lea would. no doubt, have readily
acquiesced
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1915-09-01
TOM M.ARSHALLTZING ELIHU
ROOT

Promoters of new constitution for
Indiana who met here last night, re-
alize quite beyond question the task
they have on their hands 10 accom-
plish the mere calling of a constitu-
tional convention. but that is by no
means the end of it. ON top of that.
they must again prove that Indiana is
capable OF lf-government. quite as
il is the task OF the present constitu-
tional convention in New York. in
which. according 70 the New York
press. nothing has been accomplished
worth Dragging about
The convention a. Albany. trying TO
frame "A new constitution for the Em-
pire state. has already spent more
time on the job than il took the con-
vention OF 1871 TO prepare the consti-
tuition OF the United States. without
making any appreciable progress. And
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1915-09-01
THE MELTING POT
COME! TAKE POTLUCK WITH US.

cannot still hope. We're going to give
September every chance in the world
to make good.
The Humor OF Advertising.
(Puck.)
Alf>7lsen who take a drink, and all
women who take a drink occasionally,
are not drunkards, and the sooner We
give people the opportunity of enjoy
ing a glass of wine or mug of beer in
an atmosphere of moral openness and
decency. the sooner we give them a
place whe~o thnv can meet with their
families and have. as in Germany and
France, cakes and sandwiches, music
and a little sunshine and fresh air
with the drink that they wish, the
sooner will we make some real prog
ress towards temperance.
WHEN we auto with q friend. The
only way, by the by, we do indulge
in that popular pastime, we like to
auto 10 OF 20 miles an hour for about
two hours and then stoD for dinner
But it should not be inferred that we
seriously object to acceleraSion If 1t
will hasten the stop for refreshments.
I'M thinking" writes L. III. P, "of
entering for the work morse parade.
Mrs. p. insists on my moving the
lawn after l have played Is holes.
Forced Competition With the Hens.
(South Bends Greatest Newspaper
John admitted that he had been
drunk and felt all peeved up because
he had been compelled to lay IN the
county Jail since Saturday night.
SOMETIMES you sec q word sep
arated from its tail and the tail dec
Grating the head of the next word,
like this: "Ther ewere other speak
ers" 1t scarcely attracts attention
but suppose one found an entire para
graph of words similarly mutilated
Wouldn't it be funny. For example:
'Ther ever eothe rspeaker swho
brief ymad eknow ntO the commits
sioner stha tthe ywer," etc.
Wife Says Husband Broke His
Promises. Headline
Unusual and cruel.
DETROIT baseball fans were not
interested in an exhibition Of long
driving by golf experts, and there is
| a reason. The baseball fan is inter
ested only in what happens after the
| ball is hit, and one must admit that
it causes nothing exciting on the links.
SEPTEMBER first.
AND the oyster came back.
c. y. F.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1915-09-01
LABOR AND PEACE.

ebay City, Mich, Tribune.)
Congressman Frank Buchanan,
president of 'I.abor's National Peace
council has resigned from that Of
flee. His resignation followed wide
spread criticism of the ORGANIZATIONS
political methods. and pointed charges
to the effect that it represented alien
influences inspired from Berlin rath-
er than genuine American labor SEN
timent. other important officers had
previously resigned declaring that
they had not understood the nature
of the organization when they con-
sented to join it.
Pres't Tall of the New York fed
GRAFTON G labor has resigned from the
Friends of Peace" giving similar ex-
plantations.
Pres't Gompers of the American
Federation of Labor has asked all
subordinate officers of the federation
to do likewise. He explains that the
Friends of Peace" represent an un-
American principle-that they are
''peace-at-any- price" men, while the
union wOrkmen of the United States
do not stand for such pusillanimous
doctrine.
The general public approves the
refusal of American labor to let it
self be entangled either by alien prop
uganda or by a domestic utopian fad
as fatal
This is not saying that the working
class has suddenly turned militarist.
Far from it No class has a keener
realization of the blessings of peace
and the cost and horror of war than
workmen for it is they who furnish
three-fourths Of the fighting men.
and who in the last analysis have al
ways borne most of the financial bur
den. But they seem actuated today
by two clear ideas:
First, they are inspired with the
! Genuinely American conviction that
I they have rights who dare maintain
them" and shat American ideals are
as much worth fighting for today as
they ever were.
Second. that the surest way for
! this nation to avoid war is calmly
to make other nations understand
| that we'll fight if we have to--for
nobody wants war with US.
| 1t is the same sentiment and logic
that are responsible for the position
of nearly all the statesmen. editors
and other representatives OF pIolic
opinion in America. Nobody wants
war That goes without saying. The
! editors, perhaps. want war least OF
ALL And because Of that very fact.
nearly all of them agree that VIC
should put ourselves in a state Of mil
itary and naval preparedness. and as
sert our legal and moral rights TN
| finchingly.
| If anything will lead TO disaster. il
is cowardly acquiescence and COM
promise. encouraging foreign nations
to trespass or our rigl s and fOut our
| self-respect until fin4lIy they drive Us
into war on wave Of sudden fury.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1915-09-01
WOULD SIMPLIFY STATE GOV
IERNAfENT.
indianapolis starr

A strong element in favor of the
snort ballot. meaning thereby a Sim
plification of state government, man
ifested itself at the governors con-
ference held last week in Boston.
There was a general agreement that
the system OF boards and commits
sions tends 10 delay inetficiency
and dissipates responsibility. No one
knows who IS 10 blame if work is
badly done.
Gov. Hammond of Minnesota said
that while boards are necessary for
certain lines of legislative and judi
cial work, they should not be admin
istrative: their duties, he held, should
be advisory only and they should be
responsible TO the governor. The
plan proposed in his state. lie said,
was to consolidate all of these officers
and divisions of government into five
or six departments. each with a di-
rector appointed by the governor and
responsible TO him for the Sonduct
of his department. out il met defeat
in the legislature.
Gov. Alexander of Idaho declared
il TO be essential that the executive
department Of state governments be
clothed with more power and more
responsibility and held directly amen
able TO the people. Whatever power
is vested in the executive depart
ment." he said. "a check could be had
upon the executive through what is
commonly known as the recall, 50
that where a bad government is Sc
leCted By electors it can be corrected
by them"
The question OF the short ballot is
being considered by the constitutional
convention OF New York state. with
much opposition, however. from the
Barnes element. In a signed article
in a New York paper Nicholas Muir
ray Butler. president of Columbus
university. strongly urges the .tdop-
ton of the short ballot system by
way Of simplifying state govern
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1915-09-01
CHEER UP. WILLIANLi

William Howard Taft expresses the
opinion that the European war will
give the democrats a look-in next
year He says:
The chances of republican sue
cess at the coming presidential
election were excellent until the
war interviewed to upset the nor
NAL trend of events Under the
present conditions no man may
prophecy the outcome. This war
has prevented that normal and
and natural effects of the demo-
cratic tariff and given a protec-
ton which that tariff would not
have secured to American indus
tries.
Now isn't war awful, sure enough
1t goes right ahead and stacks the
cards for the democrats just as the
G. o. P. gets back into the game
Shucks.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1915-09-01
4 NEW COMPLAINT

There is a cheerful Irishwoman
whose husband is a confirmed hypo-
chOndriac.
Good morning, Mrs. Clancy" said
a friend. as they met at market. An
how's the family2"
"Theys all doin' we'll said Mrs
Clancy. with the exception Of me
ould man. He's been enjoyin poor
health now for some time: but this
mornin' he complained of feelin' Eet-
ter "-TOp-Notch.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1915-09-01
WE MISS YOU. OLD CLOCK!

WE MISS YOU. OLD CLOCK!
You old town clock, have quiet stood
For 10 these many months;
Your faithful hands at five-ffteen.
Your bell. whose note our fathers
heard
Through war times bitter days.
Is silent now: economy
Has come to bless CD our ways.
Why don't you strike. yen old town
clock,
With old accustomed grace2
We'd surely love TO hear you, and
See movement cross your face.
J. c. E.
AS we foreshadowed. Germany has
come across beautifully. She Is aw-
ful sorry she done il, won't do 1t any
more, and will pay for every Ameri-
can who has gone overheard. BY the
way. what is the market quotation on
Americans today?
AT the same time a contrite spirit
is becoming to Germany, as well as
unusual.
w j. B., one time secretary of
state. has surrendered unconditional
~ ~ the hhdutduqud lutd anu VIII
become president of Winona. I'm
doubtedly he will pc able to render
his country yeoTnan service on the
peaceful platform path.
ANNA CARLSON, whoever she
may be, says a good wife is one who
loves her husband and her country,
and doesn't insist on running either
of them. And yet, we are persuaded,
the good wives run their husbands
they do.
EFFORTS to lay the blame on ma
ture for typhoid fever at Wawasee is
merely sidestepping the issue. Typhoid
/ is a creation of man rather than a
product of nature and a result of hu-
man tendency to trust to luck.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1915-09-01
What The Papers Say

ment. He declares it to be in the
interest of true democracy and gem
uine popular control over admins
trative action.
The wide interest in the subject
shows that the movement toward re-
form of state government methods is
hardly less active than that looking
to municipal reforms.