davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1915-08-09
sEzEzEEE1sEzEz . g Es
BRYAN May HAVE HIS
GRAPE JUICE; DANIELS
Is BOOSTER OF PINES

z Former Secretary of State Will
z liam Jennings Bryan may boost
z for grape-juice. but Secretary of
q the Navy Josephus Daniels is go
z ing to choose Hawaiian pineap-
= pies" as his slogan, on Hawaii
z Pineapple Day, November 10.
2 This morning Acting Director
g A. P. Taylor of the Hawaii Pro-
z motion Committee received a re-
z ply from Private Secretary How.
z ard A. Bates, acting for Mr.. Dan
Z iels.
z Secretary Daniels says he
Z will be glad to celebrate Hawaii
Z Pineapple Day. and thanks You
Z for your courtesy" says the an
Z swer.
n
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1915-08-09
POINTS SUGGESTED
BY MAYOR ALREE

y Measures presented by initiar
\ I've or referendum should be vot-
\ ed on at regular. not special cleo
= tions.
\ Recall provision should be
= used only as emergency measure
= and surrounded by rigid restric-
= tions.
4 Commission government grow
\ ing in public favor.
= RED tape" in getting public
= work done largely eliminated by
4 commission plan.
y Greater economy Of administra-
= tion effected.
= People brought closer in touch
> with officials.
= Mere adoption of model char
= ter not enough; most important
= thing is selection of honest, COM
\ petent and fearless officials.
) 49, %>A< y y y y =
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1915-08-09
BASEBALL RESULTS
NATIONAL LEAGUE.

At st. Louis-6oston 6, ST. Louis 2.
At Observation-Disclosures 5, PhiIa.
delphia 4 (12 innings).
At chicago-Brooklyn 13, Chicago o.
No Pittsburg-New York game; rain.
AMERICAN LEAGUE.
At 6oston-5oston 2, ST. Louis o.
At PhiladeIphia-chicaeo 8, Phila-
deIphia 4.
At New York--New York 1, cIeve.
land (calied in fifth; rain).
At Washington-Detroit 5, Washing
ton 8 (13 inninss).
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1915-08-09
MISSIONARY And
EDUCATOR DEAD

ASSOCIATED Press by Fed. wireless. ]
HARTFORD, Conn.,, August 9.-Dr.
p. D. Rersin, former president Of the
Christian College at Shantung, China,
and noted missionary educator, died
at his home here today.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1915-08-09
FORMER HAuNTs
OF ESCAPED PRISONER

At late hour this afternoon no
definite clues had been secured by
the police as to- the whereabouts OF
zee 70 Keuk, the Korean bad man"
who escaped from the city jail Thurs
day noon by scaling the wall. Search
ing parties are StiIl watching his for
mer hannts.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1915-08-09
Mexican OUTLAWS Commit Further
Outrages; Cnrran2a IS Obdurate

BROWNSVILLE, 9Fuher
fighting
Mexlcans killed Noras Fifteen
ed and they point from
the border arrived with timely
WASHINGTON, C.,
ctss that the Brazilian minister Mexico withdrawn
believed
additional TELEGRAPH Dispatches on Pace 81
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1915-08-09

series Of letters
with the "hortbaIot'
plan and other
result Of Inquiries which this paoer
city officials municipalities where
tried
haan heent nd the oldsY
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1915-08-09
tAssociated Press serv,cs BY Federal Wirelessl

tAssociated -
LONDON, England, Aug 9.--0ffciat-In the face o|
furious resistance the British forces in Flanders have made
marked advance Hooge Here number Of trenches were
retaken, the British advancing along 1900 yards 'front.'
BERLIN, Germany, Aug g. Official The German forces
have occupied Praga q suburb Of Warsaw.
From the north Gen. Won Hindenbergs army which has
been operating in Courand is approaching the fortress
Kovno The strong fortress Of Novogeorgevsk in danger
the Russian line has been cut Of it. between the NaeV
the Germans
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1915-08-09
BRITISH WIN TRENCHES FROM
GERMANS IN FLANDERS FIGHT
ARMY IN imminent
DANGER OE Being DIVIDED
TURK BAT7LESHIP IS SUM

SUBMARINE T0RPED0ES KHEYREDDlN BARBARoSSA. MA
J0RITY ABOARD ESCAPMG-FREMcH OFFENSIVE m
ARG0NhES ST0PPED-ITALlANS CAPTURE cAD0RE AND
MENACE TRESTE-RUM0R OF GERMAN RUSSIAN PEACE
0vERTURES ARE DENIED IN COURT cIcLES TODAY
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1915-08-09
Iyangorod Still Held BY Russians
But IN Danger Of Dividing Forces

VIENNA, Austria, Aug 9.-The Russians have been de-
feaed in fighting Lubartov and MischoW Unless the gar
rson holding Ivangorod to protect the lines which
being driven back there is danger that II VIII be cut o e.
trely and the Russian forces divided
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1915-08-09
MAYOUSHOF MAINLAND CITIES WRITE
TO HONOLULU ON COMMISSION. PLAN

The Bulletin Presents to Readers Results of Inquiry as to
Experiences of Many municipalities With "Short Ballot
City Manager and other Progressive Ideasnvestigaton
Made Because of Approaching charter Convention
Abee of Portland Today Tells of Big Oregon Cys Operation
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1915-08-09
IbPAN'S CABINET
SLOWLY FORMING
Premier Okuma Finds ii Diff
cult to Replace kato, of
Foreign Office

[Associated Press By Federal Wirelsisl
TOXIC, Japan, A1oust e.-The ~
constructed cabinet viii hs Installed
Tomorrow The newspapers declare
'4tat ~ has been found very niffIcuit
to replace Baron kato, FiiiiskSf 81 for
eign affairs, who steadfastly refused
to reconsider his resipDstion. u ID
reported that Ambassador Motono,
now at Petroorad; fnouye, at London,
and chinda, at Washington, have all
declined the foreign portfolio.
Especial cable to Nippu Jill
TOXIC, Japan, Aug. e.-Reoroanixa-
tion Of the cabinet as perfected here
today places Count okuma as premier
and temporary minister Of foreign AZ.
fairs. The other members Of the cab
met are as follows: Minister Of COM
rieree and agriculture, Il. kono; min
ister Of interior, K. Ichiki; minister Of
finance, 7. Taketomi; minister Of edu-
cation, s. Takata: minister Of eommn
nieation, K. Mincura; minister Of jus-
tice, Y. oxakl; minister Of war, Lieut.
Gen. !. Okla; minister Of the navy,
Lieut.-AdmiraI T. Kato. Count okuma
will serve as minister Of foreign af-
fairs only until permanent appoint
ment can be made. Ministers kono,
ozaki and Okla served on the previous
cabinet.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1915-08-09

! An order has been issued by Circuit
Judge Stuart discharging Attorney J..
G. Pratt as receiver for the Japanese
Bank.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1915-08-09
SHRINER
VETERAN dies
ROCHESTER, N. y, August &C,
E. Loder, imperial potentate emeri-
tus Of the shriners, died here today.
SUGAR.

SAN FRANCISCO, Aug. Sugar:
96 degrees test, 4.58 cents. Previous
quotation, 439 cents.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1915-08-09

C0NSTANTNOPLE, Turkey Aug. g. Official -Ihs
Turkish battleshp Kheyreddin Haireddn) Barbarossa
ery the German battleshp Kufst Friederch Wilhelm
been sunk by submarines The majority Of the have been
saved
This battleship Of 10000 tons displacement with
speed Of II knots She dated from 1891 but rebuilt 1900
and purchased by the Turkish government in 1910
COPENHAGEN, Denmark, Aug 9-The Germans ha1,
sunk by submarine the Swedish Mai The captain
and nine of the missing.
Germans Say French Move Checked
BERLIN, Germany. Aug. 9.-oficial- French ohens
i've movement in the Argonne district has been checked the
French suffering heavy losses when repused by the Germans
German-Russia Peace Plan Denied
COPENHAGEN, Denmark Aug. 9-Court circles unquai
fedly deny knowledge Of the reported
oveurs For several days past there have been
that peace movement is on foot
Italians Capture Town Of Cadore
ROME Italy, Aug. 9.-The Italians have captured the
Austrian border stronghold Of Cadore
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1915-08-09

This battleship was Of 10000 tons displacement
speed Of II knots She dated from 1891 but was rebuilt
and purchased by the Turkish government in 1910
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1915-08-09
Germans Say French Move Checked

BERLIN, Germany Aug Official The French ofFens-
i've movement in the Argonne district has been checked the
French suffering heavy losses when rpused by the Germans
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1915-08-09
German-Russian Peace Plan Denied
Italians Capture Town Of Cadore

ROME Italy, Aug 9-The Italians have captured the
Austrian border stronghold of Cadore.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1915-08-09

tContinued on page twol
Evening journal., 1915-12-27

either ill.health, accident or trouble for
General Joffre, from May to July. This is
apparently the astrologer's way OF predict
ing that the victorious general will pass
away not later than July.
In January we are told. there will be a
great disaster to English shipping. A great
strike will nearly cripple England. THE
opposition OF the lumlnaries to Saturn is
very unfavorable for the country generally.
and we may expect serious reverses and a
terrible death blow"
An attempt on the life Of King George Of
England Is foretold. The heavens In Janu-
AIRY are particularly ominous for the
Emperors OF Germany and Austria. To
make up, for the misfortunes to England,
the French army will win a great victory.
The dethronement Of Kaiser Wilhelm is
scheduled by one prophet for the beginning
of February. This month will be marked
by a financial crisis in England, owing to the
enormous expenditure required BY the war.
Earthquakes are promised In Corstanti-
nople, China and Mexico In March.
Professor Raphael says that "the passage
Of Jupiter to Aries and his trine aspect to
the planet Mars is a strong indication OF
success to the arms OF the Allies In April.
"Old Moore predicts terrible epidemic
OF plague In France, brought about by the
war This will continue In various ooun-
tries even after the war is over. There Will
be epidemics Of smallpox and other con.
tagious diseases in June. Holland Will
suffer from foods In May.
serious disaster In the theatre Is to
occur In June. Zadkiel says that there will
be a slump in Wall Street during this
month.
Another earthquake shock In Italy that Is
TO last five days Is promised In July
Saturn crossing the ascendant OF the
u IL a.. ..rlIY h0 n
that distinguished potentate during this
month.
August will be the unlucky month for
the Czar of Russia, and be is warned by
Raphael to be on his guard against revo-
lutionaTy plot during this month The
Evening journal., 1915-12-27

trouble is owing to the fact that Uranus
is in Aquarius, the ruling sign OF Russia,
and it's opposition to the sun is not IA
vorable to the Gar"
zadkiel gives US the cheerful news that
Ireland will probably get home rule. at last,
in August. Poland and Persia viii nnd their
national aspirations satisfied at about the
same time.
It is going to be a very bad year for
Germany, according to all the astrologers,
and the terrible climax will come In Sep.
tember, a disaster even more serious than
defeat in war.
On the 18th OF September" says one
noted astrologer, Saturn reaches the op-
position of the place OF the sun at the foun.
dation OF the German Empire In 1870, and
this transit will complete the disruption Of
the empire-if It should have held together
so long"
divorce case involving a wholesale ex.
posure OF corruption in British aristocratic
society will become public in September.
The world will be shocked to hear how
British Duke who married great American
heress has ill-treated and deceived his wife
and squandered her property. "The occi-
dental position Of Saturn" is said to be re-
sponsible for this divorce case and other
sad revelations Of domestic unhappinesB In
high circles.
The aspect OF the heavens in october,
1916, indicates a serious financial panic in
New York. London, and other financial cen.
tres. Mars will be on the cusp OF the sec
ond house. an unfortunate omen for finance"
comments the astrologer In explaining this
prediction.
There will be an upset Of the British
Government In October Saturn very near
the mid-heaven at the new moon Of Septem-
Der 27 threatens some dissension in the
Cabinet and trouble In high circles" the
astrologer tells us.
Revolutions are promised in Spain and
Hungary in November. Another attempt
will then be made on the King OF SPANS
life. H~usa-y will at this time, the as
Evening journal., 1915-12-27
Happenings All Over the Earth ~
AS Predicted by the Leading Seers-S|
Not One of Whom FOresaw the War

S-T-T HE almanacs compiled by the leading
ing prophets, astrologers and seers
of Europe forecasting the most i'm.
portant events OF the year 1915 have reached
this country. Among these publications are
those OF Professor zadliel, Professor
Raphael. and "Old Moore" OF London. The
usual annual published by the celebrated
palmist, Nine. de Thebes. Of Paris, is de-
layed Nine. de Thebes. however, is utter
ing prophecies concerning the future In her
usual picturesque and impressive manner.
These forecasts are extremely interesting
because they deal with the coming twelve
months which are certain to be filed with
momentous happenings. But none of the
seers were able TO foresee the great war
which is sweeping the earth-can they now
foretell the end Of a war the beginning OF
which they could not foresee?
Perhaps the most remarkable and definite
prediction regarding the war is that II will
come to an end on May %, as explained
on the last column Of this page.
Another prophet calculates that the war
will end in April This fact is brought out
by a study OF the horoscope Of General
Jofire, the famous French commander
in-chief. His horoscope shows that he
was born on January IL, 1882 at a. m,
at Rivesaltes in France. The sun, says
the horoscope. was only so degrees above
the eastern horizon and In sextile with
Jupiter cadent in the ninth house. but only
degrees, 80 minutes past the upper
meridian. Mars was in the seventh house.
Saturn was In the third in mundane con-
junction with Uranus within ] degree, the
ringed planet is quartile to the ascending
degree"
After analyzing all the heavenly move
ments and combinations governing the life
Of General Joffre during 1916 In most
thorough manner the horoscope concludes
that he is destined TO become a victor IN
April. This is particularly indicated by
the trihe aspect OF the moon with Mars
both at the Solar Revolution and at the
Lunar Progress" After this period, how
ever. the heavens pre- said 10 Ioresnadow
Evening journal., 1915-12-27

trologer thinks, finally achieve It's inde
ence from the wrecked Austrian empiI
A gloomy event scheduled for Dece
Is war by Afghanistan against the s !
Government OF India At the same
there will be an att lpt at revol
against the British in India. 4
During the Winter Quarter OF 1916. We
warned, there is likely to be a disas.
fire at q theatre or school in San Fran,'
During this period there will be Sc
rioting In Rome. Pirates will commit 4
outrages along the coast Of China.
A total eclipse of the sun occul
February portends many disasters 4
that period. The Kaiser and the CT
Prince of Germany are stated tf'
threatened by Imminent overthrow
punishment for their crimes at this pc
Prussia will not be a healthy country
some time to come, and may be SCOT
by a widespread epidemic"
Unseemly scenes will be witnessed ir'
United States Senate during the ST
Quarter, the astrologers tell us. Venel.
Senators will strike one another IN the
and roll upon the floor together.
Bengal and other parts OF India.
be visited by plague OF locusts and W.
during the Spring Quarter.
A serious dispute between England
the United States is predicted for the.
mer. Famines will occur ia Holland
Switzerland.
The outlook for the United States dr
the coming Summer is said to be a
one, "as Saturn, Venus and Neptune al
the tenth house. Mercury lin GeminD
the cusp OF the ninth in quadrature,
Mars; the moon, ruler OF the tenth, is
s degrees past exact opposition with
and Uranus is In the fifth" The astrolo
believe that the United States will =
war with Japan. OF some other COZ
during this period.
A partial eclipse OF the moon. July i
said to presignify "submersion OF ships
shipwreclks, damage by locusts or cat
lars, incursions pf soldiers in the II
States" =
Failure Of the wheat crop and famil
Australia are predicted in July.
The astrologers point out that ever
the return of Halley's Comet in 1910
and disasters have fallen upon Europe.
Evening journal., 1915-12-27
MAY.

]. An unlueky day in the morning,
2. Dangers threaten YOU in the
evening.
3. A fortunate day tor closing busi-
ness deals.
9. Fortunate until ? p. m. but
unfortunate after that.
~. A fortunate day Tor social en-
tertainments
i9 Deal with others. travel and
seek york before so p. m.
%. A very unlucly day; avoid girls.
20. Seek business before $50 p. m.
u. Be on guard against digesliy,
disorders.
3D. Work hard, but take no risks.
Evening journal., 1915-12-27
MARCH.

I. Lucky for red-haired women.
3. Unfayorable for health Of
babies and children.
8. Very unfortunate day. Beware
Of quarrel
IA. Push your business before ! p.
M. The evening very unfor,u-
nale.
~ Beware Of railroad accidents.
n. Keep away from stray dogs.
II. Travel. court, marry and enter
tain friends.
81 Be on the lookout for lfoubIe
at home.
Evening journal., 1915-12-27
JUNE.

J.. FORTUNATE day for a steamboat
journey.
z. Favors boldly asked will be
granted.
;. Beware Of automobile accident.
Q. Expect favorable answer to
marriage proposal
l3. Nerve yourself to suffer a be-
reavement.
4. Beware Of law and quanelling
i6. Take special precautions agains,
hre and burglars.
l9. Business promotions probable.
~. a lucky day for dark girls.
p. Expect trouble at home in the
evening.
Evening journal., 1915-12-27
JULY.

J. Ask no iavor to-day.
3. Stick to business and do not
travel. if possible.
10, Do not buy real estate to-day.
IL. A good day on which to begin
business ventures.
IS. An unlucky day for business
enterprises.
l6. The daytime favorable for busi-
ness.
n. Bad news from an elderly rela-
ton.
"a, A lucky day for musicians and
artists.
70. A dangerous day. Stay a,
home in the evening.
Evening journal., 1915-12-27
APRIL

4. Be careful not to get into a
quarrel.
5. Avoid girls before noon.
T. A happy day for lovers.
". The afternoon unlucky. bat the
evening more propihous.
~. Try to complete business deals
before 2;l5 p. m.
2l. Seek business and travel, but do
not court or marry.
~. A lucky day for love making
and marriage.
IS. Beware Of an interruptions dark
woman.
Evening journal., 1915-12-27
SEPTEMBER.
OCTOBER.

A unfortunate day fam 3 Money losses threaten you.
Ny affairs. g. Beware Of convesing with
4. Be careful about conversation blonde woman.
with strangers 9. Expect pleasant surprise.
J. Good fortune the early g. Stay home the evening
ing w. Danger Of quarrel in the
O. An unlueky day for all things ming
r. Talk with only in the O. A dy full Of bad luck
evening. 20 Be your guard against
10 A favorable day for eoulship. dark girl
6 good day for business H. An unucky day deal
<O An uniavorabe day for dark ing
women 2o A lucky day for sports.
Evening journal., 1915-12-27
WhatSGoin4 so !appe
Next Year : 10162
The Lucky and Gun
lucky" Days of 1916
From Astrological Calculations by Raphael the
English "Seer'
JANUARY.

!. A good day ior business. Sell
in the morning.
3. A dangerous day for specula-
ton.
g. Favorable for courlship and
marriage.
IL. Be on guard against dark girl.
l3. Doubtful during the day. but
fortunate in the evening
Il. Beware Of dealings or quanels
with women up 10 1853 p. m.
q. Unlueky day to begin a lawsuit,
70. A favorable day for business.
81. Sell, but do not buy
Evening journal., 1915-12-27
AUGUST.

4, Girls will have good offers Of
marriage.
7. Avoid signing documents and
do not travel in the afternoon.
8. Success in business ventures.
~. Unfortunate for business under
lskinss.
IL. Be on guard against feves.
IS. Seek favors in the afternoon.
l6. Beware Of quanellins with a
friend in the morning.
u. Be prepared for trouble at home.
"a. The evening very unfortunate
for lovers.
70. Violent exertions likely to be
dangerous.
Evening journal., 1915-12-27
NOVEMBER.

2. Danger of trouble with your
employer.
;. A favorable day for business.
4. Beware Of quanels in the eve
ming.
9. Be on guard against street acoi-
dents.
". A fortunate day for lovers.
IS. Danger Of accidents on the
water.
". Avoid travelling. If possible.
20. Start new business deals.
~. Beware Of false friend.
%. Be particularly careful not to
lose your temper.
Evening journal., 1915-12-27
FEBRUARY.

!. Sell before noon and court in
the afternoon.
3. Doubtful until Z p. M. the
evening more favorable.
8. Seek business and sign con-
contracts.
10. A very unfortunate day for
most purposes.
". Court. marry. push your busi-
ness. and speculate.
IS. Take no great risk.
"A. Ask favors in the morning. rest
Of the day unfortunate.
29. Beware Of catching cold.
Evening journal., 1915-12-27
DECEMBER.

3. Danger Of sickness.
5. A lucky day for buying real
estate.
6. An unfavorable day for mar
mage proposals.
6. Avoid tunnels and high build
ings.
2. Guard against an accident in
entering an elevator.
%. A favorable day for railroad
travelling.
Is. Do business. il possible. before
2:20 p. m.
~. Girls Of mature age Will receive
proposals.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1915-09-05
Application for Hero Medal.

Bristol Sept 4,--Thonas t. Boone.
secretary and manager OF the Cham
Der OF Commerce of johnson City. has
filed application with the Carnegie
Hero Commission for proper recogni-
ton of the bravery and daring of John
Mckinney, he Bristol young man who
saved three Johnson City young men
from drowning at Island Park Bluff
City, after the launch in which they
were rowing capslzed in water four
teen or fifteen feet deep The rescue
is declared To have been a most re-
markahle one. A fourth member of
the party drowned before Mckinney
could reach him, but the young hero
after daring dives. hreught the hndy,
of the young man. +. G. Williams, to
the surface, Mr.. Boone is having the
assistance of \. r. Remie, secretary
of the Bristol Board of Trade in get
ting together evidence in connection
with the application. II is the gem
eral belief that Mckinney merits not
only hero medal. but a handsome
cash prize. The Young men rescued
showed their appreciation by present.
ing him with a gold watch
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1915-09-05
NEW LAW FIRM
Is ANNOUNCED

Thomas w. Gardner and II w
Goodwin announce their formation Of
a partnership for the practice of the
law Both gentlemen are well known
to the profession and the general
public. Mr.. Gardner rendered the
state signal service as member of
the Legislature from HeuriCo Coun-
" during the long session of 1909
IA and is entitled TO much credit
for his share in the work of adjust
ing and adapting the great body Of
-atate-laWa tel fiesp-aettsttt+tt ZEN,
He Is II lawyer of ability aud enjoys
The respect of courts and juries.
Mr.. Goodwin, the Junior member
" the firm. has never given much
time 10 politics.. hut has for a period
sof twelve years been actively engaged
IN the practice of the law In all its
branches. He IS careful. competent
and aggressive Every citizen and Of
f1ce-holder Of the Southslde has bene-
fitcd by his services as attorney for
the old city If Manchester in the
late consolidation proceedings
The friends of the new firm be-
speak for 1t the confidence and patron
age of the general public