davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Nome daily nugget., 1915-03-05
GREEK GROWN COUNCIL MAY DECLARE FOR WAR.

ATHENS. March a.--OWing to the Grown Council being called for the second time the public are again great lH excited by the possibility that the present council meeting may mean the entrance of Greece into the European val It is generally believed that the government has an understanding with the Balkan nations and is only awaiting the signal To join in q general move ment against the Dual Alliance.
The Nome daily nugget., 1915-03-05
RUSSIAN BLACK SEA SQUADRON GOES SOUTH.

EtcHAREST, March 5.--Wireless dispatches picked up here last night indicate that the Russian Black Sea fleet Was passing along the east Rou- manian coast enroute to the South.
 The signals passing between the yes sels indicate that the fleet is composed of almost the entire Black Sea squad . ron. II is supposed that the fleet is en route to the BosphOrus.
The Nome daily nugget., 1915-03-05

mcrce for several days has led the Admiralty to believe that the German blockade is becoming ineffective and the great fleet of allied submarines patroIlins the waters of the war zone 0re thought to be responsible for the checking of further disasters. No los ses by submarines have occurred dur ing the present week and the recent scare has entirely suhsided. Lord Kitchner is reported to have resumed his weekly visits to Calais
The Nome daily nugget., 1915-03-05

PARIS. March 5.-The Germans have renewed the Reims bombardment with increased vigor and have again compelled the French lines to fall back against the city. The German cannon ade is unprecedented and the noise of the German guns can be occasionally heard in this city. The softenng of the weather has been marked by resumption of the German activities in northeastern France and the Nosgcs
The Nome daily nugget., 1915-03-05
FRENCH AGAIN FORGED
 BACK AT REImS CITY

are again the scene of severe fighting The constantly increasing activities General Joffrc to take personal com mand of the French operations with the hope that the enemy can be forced from their positions and compelled to give way.
 The allies are reported on the offen sive in the Nosges with slight gains recorded as the result of nearly a week of constant artillery fire The upper
The Nome daily nugget., 1915-03-05

key to the Warsaw situation and a de tennined effort fig being made to break through. It is pointed out that the fall oi Ossowetz will threaten the main line of communication between petrograd and the Polish capital and compel d shifting of the Russian forces to meet the new German offensive should the plan succeed the Polish city will br hopelessly cut off and its defenders at the mercy of the Germans.
The Nome daily nugget., 1915-03-05
GERMAN PRESS PREDICTS GREAT VICTORIES IN SUMMER.

BERLIN. Via SAYNlLLE, March D. The Berlin press is expressing the be- lief that the midsummer months will witness overwhelming victories of he Germans. both on land and sea. The statement is made that the summer months will witness the most gigantic slaughter of men and destruction of property ever known and which is es-
The Nome daily nugget., 1915-03-05

dnCe,
 The situation of the Carranza gov ornment is precarious IS many of the previously stauneh adherents of the General, now that the situation has reached the extreme are inclined To fall away and former Pro yisonal President Guitterez is again growing in popular favor. News from the interior indicates that condition os almost complete chaos exists. The
The Nome daily nugget., 1915-03-05
BRITISH NORTH SEA FLEET IN COLD AND STORMS.

LONDON, March 5.-The British North Sea fleet engaged in patrolling the eastern coast are said to be wrap ped in q mantle of ice due to the severe weather Of the last few days Severe storms and bitterly cold weather have been the rule and many sailors arc reported to have been swept away by the heavy seas.
The Nome daily nugget., 1915-03-05
AUsTRlANs AND MoNTENEeRlN; sTUeBoRNLY HOLDING LINES.

GETTlNJE. March 5.-The Monte negrins and Austrians in contact in eastern Bosnia and Herzegovina are both holding their lines now nearly a month old Neither side have been able to make headway.
The Nome daily nugget., 1915-03-05
APPROACHES TO
 CONSTANTlNOPLE BEING POUNDED EAST AND WEST.

ATHENS March ,. -DardanelIes re- ports say that the Russian Black Sea fleet is striking at the eastern app breaches to Constantinople while the Anglo French squadrons are hammer ing at the Dardanelles The Russian fleet is said 10 be composed of the en- tire Black Sea naval strength of Rus Sia
The Nome daily nugget., 1915-03-05
RUSSIANS ANXIOUS TO REACH CONsTANTlNOPLE.

LONDON March 5-Reports re- ceiged here state that Inc Russians have assembled their entire naval strength on the Black Sea before the eastern approaches to the Bosphorus
The Nome daily nugget., 1915-03-05
P0PulACE OF MEXICO
 CITY FACING FAMINE

country is given up almost entirely to outlawry and pillegc and the condition of the people is declared to be pitiable. Among the depredations committed. the Carranzists troops are reported to have dynamited two British owned coal mines near Cerrito.
The Nome daily nugget., 1915-03-05

the German and Austrian steamers dockcd at Hohokcn and Jersey city from the plots of alleged dynamiters whom he asserts have made many at tempts to iniure the vessels
The Nome daily nugget., 1915-03-05
AGENTS OF GERMAN STEAMERS
 ASKS GOVERNMENT PROTECTION

NEW YORK. March 5.-Aecnt Heinrich of the North German Lloyd steamship line is reported to have ap- pealed to the Federal government to aid the New Jersey officials to protect
The Nome daily nugget., 1915-03-05
FLEETS LOMBARD DARDANELLES
 AND B0SPHORUS STRAITS

and have commenced an active bonn hardment of the dcfenses. No hint was given of the Russian movement and the sudden assembling of the entire fleet is taken as an indication that Rus sia Is anxious To reach Constantlnople before the allied fleet can penetrate to the sea of Marmora
The Nome daily nugget., 1915-03-05
Su BMARlNE SINKS FRENCH AMMUNITION SHIP.

BERLIN, March 5.--A French steam ship carrying ammunition from Britain Iine fleet In sight of Ostend. The ves- sel was proceeding to Bolagne
The Nome daily nugget., 1915-03-05

Aisace lines have remained practically unchanged for the past week although contact with the enemy is constant
 So far neither side has opened a deter mined offensive and the French lines remain intact Aviators from both sides arc said to be active however
The Nome daily nugget., 1915-03-05
FALL OF 0SS0WETz WILL THREATEN WARSAW
BLOCKADE EVENTS
DESTROYER SINKS GE RMAN U 8.

PARIS, March 5.- Nirelessed reports from the patrol fleet records the de struction of the German. submarine | x which was sunk ill the English channel by Il French destroyer
The Nome daily nugget., 1915-03-05
DAROANElLES soMeARpMgNT CAUSES WHEAT DROP; ITALY.

ROME. March 5-Dardanelles re ports state that relays of the allied battleships are keeping up an almost ineessant bombardment of the Inner fcrts but no further advance Is record ed The possibility of the allies ac- complaining the seizure of Constant nople, thereby releasing immense stores of Russian wheat. has had an appreciable effect on the local grain and the price of that com modity has made a considerable drop
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The Nome daily nugget., 1915-03-05
SLAVS REGAIN
 CzERN0WITz

PETROGRAD. March 5.-The war bureau announces that the renewed Russian offensive in Bukowina has compelled the Austrians to evacuate G2ernowitz
The Nome daily nugget., 1915-03-05
ADMIRALTY CONFIRMS SINKING OF GERMAN SUBMARINES.

LONDON. March 5.-The Admiralty has confirmed the reported sinking of two German submarines in English waters
The Nome daily nugget., 1915-03-05

Hot chocolate. hot bssf tea, matted milk and fresh ies cream and soda water at the Rosa Candy Store.
The Nome daily nugget., 1915-03-05
GERMANS THOUGHT TO BE PLANNING NEW MOVE.

AMSTERDAM, March ,. A notiea- 'le renewal of the activities of the Ger
The Nome daily nugget., 1915-03-05

man air and water fleets is giving rise to the belief that the Germans are again planning for a coup in the waters of the allies
The Nome daily nugget., 1915-03-05
ADMIRALTY BELIEVES GERMAN BLOCKADE CHECKED.

LONDON. March 5.--The absence of further known losses of allied com
The Nome daily nugget., 1915-03-05

FLOUR ts CHEAP. Bread only 6e. North Pois Bakery and Anvil Haksry.
The Nome daily nugget., 1915-03-05

said to have taken place at Zacatecis yesterday during which many were killed and wounded The trouble l- Said to have arose through the opposi- ton of the people to having the troops of Carranza quartered in the town The soldiers of Carranza quelled the disturbance by firing into the crowd
The Nome daily nugget., 1915-03-05

timated will exceed the total losses of all wars within the past two hundred years
The Nome daily nugget., 1915-03-05

The Nugget IS boosting Nome
 Advertise in t
The Nome daily nugget., 1915-03-05

Send your friends on the outside this paper after you have read it and help advertise NomeD
The Nome daily nugget., 1915-03-05
HOME COOKING.

Mrs. Nisblins is the only place to get homo cooking. Lunches and short ton. Dinner served from five o'clock on. and it can't be beat. Next door to the Surprise store. If
The commonwealth. (Greenwood, Miss.) 1896-1923, 1915-07-23
CLOSING IN ON WARSAW
Pushing Hard on Three Sides, the
Austro-German Forces Tighten
Arc Around Polish Capital.

London-With the German field mar.
shals, Won Hindenburg on the north
and o Mackensen on the south,
whipping forward the two ends Of a
great arc around Warsaw, it is real
lied in England that Grand Duke Mich
olas, in defending the city, has the
most Eve task imposed on him since
the outbreak Of the European war.
Some military writer's seem to think
the feat is wellnigh impossible.
There was sustained confidence that
Germany's previous violent attacks
along the Bzura-Rawka front "
would pierce the Russian line, but the
present colossal coordinate movement
was developed with such ~suddenness
and carried so far without meeting se-
rious Russian resistance that more and
more the British press is ~discounting
the fall Of the Polish capital, and,
while not giving up all hope of it's re-
tention, is pointing out the enormous
difficulty the Russian armies have la
bored under from the start by the ex-
istence of such a salient.
Unable to straighten out their line
by an advance through East Prussia,
in the north, and Galicia in the south,
the Russians perpetually have faced
the pincers of the Austro-Germans,
and if these cannot be sufficiently
frightened Warsaw must go and with it
the entire line.
According to the latest accounts, the
Austro-German forces advancing from
Przasnysz were within forty miles of
Warsaw; while to the. south Won
Mackensen's center al points was
within ten miles of the Lubin-Cholm
railroad. .
The commonwealth. (Greenwood, Miss.) 1896-1923, 1915-07-23
VIOLATION OF AGREEMENT
IONA Border by Ca~ranzistas ARGUS
es Wa Department Officials.


Washington. = Occupation OF the
Mexican town of Naco, on the Arizona
border, by Carranza forces, was
brought to the attention Of the State
Department July 81 by Secretary of
War Garrison with the recommends
ton that the Carranza commander be
requested to withdraw in accord with
an agreement entered into last winter
that there should be no fighting there.
When the Mexican factions were
contending for Naco's possession last
winter bullets and shells fell con-
stant1y on the American side. Through
Major General Scott, chief of staff off
the United States army, Gov. Maytor-
ent for Villa and the Carranza leader.
Gen. Gales, agreed that all military
forces should be Withdrawn and the
town be left a neutral port. Secretary
Garrison regards the present occupa-
ton as a violation of the agreement.
The situation at Mexico City and
surrounding territory continued to
arouse apprehension here, no direct
word having been received from the
capital since reports that Zapata's
forces had re-entered.
The commonwealth. (Greenwood, Miss.) 1896-1923, 1915-07-23
zAPATA IN MEXICO CITY
Following Evacuation by Gen. Gonzales
Southern Chiefs Troops Take
Over Capital City Again.

Washington Dispatches to the
State Department from Mexico City
late July 20, announced that Zapata
forces r~eoccupied the capital July Is.
following the evacuation by the Ca
rama army under Gen. Gonzales.
Zapata officials were said to have
resumed full control Of the city from
which they yer driven several days
ago by Gonzales, who now has gone
northward with his troops to meet IN
advancing Villa force.
This, unexpected development came
as a surprise, not only to officials of
the Washington government, but to
both the Mexican agencies. It had
been supposed that the Zapata army,
defeated and harassed on retreat, was
operating along the railroad to Vera
Cruz waiting an opportunity to form
a junction with the Villa column ap-
preaching from the north.
No word has been received Of the
whereabouts of Gen. Gonzales since
he quit the capital. News of a battle
near Pachuca, already reached by Vii
las men, is hourly expected and may
already have occurred, message being
received here requiring about twenty
four hours in transmission.
AT the cabinet meeting July 20 the
uncertain Mexican situation was brief.
" discussed. Some move on the part
of the United States in pursuance OF
President Wilson's message to the
| Mexican factions two months g urg'
ing peace is expected in the near fu
ture. American Consul-General Shan
| kiln, who is now at Vera Cruz, return
ing to Washington from Mexico City
is expected to give considerable ligh,
on the exact status of affairs in the
republic when he arrives.
The commonwealth. (Greenwood, Miss.) 1896-1923, 1915-07-23
BIG COAL STRIKE SETTLED
Operators and Miners in South Wales
Reach Agreement.-FueI Supply
Fo" English Navy.

Cardiff. - Government representa-
tives, mine owners and miners reached
an agreement here July 20 which, it
is believed, will end the great South
Wales coal strike, which has men
aced the navy's fuel supply. The
agreement is subject to ratification
by the miners through delegates.
The terms arrived at grant a sub
stantial wage increase and involve
concessions which strike leaders con-
slider as tantamount to an admission
of nearly all the miners claims.
The chief cause of the miners un-
rest was what they considered the ex-
cessive profits mine owners were max
ing in the sale of their coal at war
| prices-profits in which they were not
sharing. They also deeply resented
enforced arbitration as authorized by
the application of the munitions act
to coal miners. Though it is now a
law, this measure was not actually in.
voked against the miners and no men
ton is made of it's future scope in the
proposed settlement.
The hopeful urn of affairs has been
received with a sigh of relief all over
Great Britain, for the humiliation OF
the public that a strike should have
taken place at such a time was keen
| This humiliation was reflected in the
press and there was growing talk OF
the government taking yer the mines
The commonwealth. (Greenwood, Miss.) 1896-1923, 1915-07-23
ONE IS KILLED
IN STRIKE FIGHT
BAYONNE, N. J., OIL PLANT STRik-
Frs HAVE BATTLE WITH
THE POLICE.
SCORES RECEIVE WOUNDS
Workers Make Effort to Get a Is Per
Cent Increase in Wages.-The
Plant Belongs to the Stand
r Oil Company.

New York.-At the Bayonne, N. j.,
plant of the Standard Oil Company, in
a riot July 81 between police and strik-
inspector, foul patrolmen and nearly
100 strikers were hurt.
The strikers on July 81 rejected an
ultimatum from the company that
their proposals would be considered ii
they returned to work on July 81.
Sheriff Eugene Kinkead, who paciied
the strikers, arranged a conference
company officials.
A meeting Of strikers was addressed
by Sheriff Kinkead and George Vicks'
ers, assistant prosecuting attorney OF
Hudson county. A committee, includ
ing the sheriff anqd Vickers, was ap
pointed to confer with Standard eff
Gals. The committee was instructed
to obtain from the officials, if possible
a promise to arbitrate Dc the ques
ton Of Is per cent increase in wages
for the 1aborers.
The committee met the Standard of
ficials and received from them an ulti
matum that the company would con
slider no proposition from the strikers
unless the men returned to work with
in t~wenty-four hours.
The company's answer was referred
to the meeting, which was attended By
nearly 1900 strikers, and the men de
cided not to return to work. The com
mittee was ordered to make an effor
to confer with company officials again
Strike leaders said that 5000 mel
were on strike.
The commonwealth. (Greenwood, Miss.) 1896-1923, 1915-07-23
Must Repay the United States.

Washington.-The government will
sue American citizens who, though ap-
oarently able to do SO, refuse to repay
money expended for their relief when
they were stranded in Europe at wars
outbreak. Many Of those aided have
reimbursed the government, but Sec
rotary McAdoo said a number had re.
fused to pay and that he would ask
the Department of Justice to start
suits.
A provision Of the congressional res.
olution ~appropriating funds to meet
the emergency last summer, said:
American citizens to whom relief
is extended or transportation is fur
nished shall pay to OF reimburse the
United States all reasonable expenses
so incurred respectively on their ac.
count if financially able to do So"
Treasury officials say that no exact
accounting has been made Of the
amount expended in relief work. Con.
gress appropriated $~2,750,000 and it is
is believed that more than $4,000, 0OO
was used.
The commonwealth. (Greenwood, Miss.) 1896-1923, 1915-07-23
NOTE TO GERMANY
-.-----..-
FINAL STATEMENT
UNITED STATES DOCUMENT TO
BE DISPATCHED HOLDS A
WAR-LlKE WARNING.
STANDS ON FIRST POSITION
Any Future Transqressions Of Arneri
can Rights Will Be Regarded AZ
OBSERVATION-DISCLOSURES En-
phatic Statements.

Observation-Disclosures Wilson and
Secretary Lansing, comforting at the
White House July 81, completed the
new note to Germany warning her
that the repetition of a disaster such
as that visited upon the Lusitan1a or
any violation of American rights on
the high seas resulting in loss of
American lives will be regarded as
"~unfriendly."
The note is in the nature of a final
statement by the United States of
the Interpretation that will be placed
by this government on future rams
gressions of American rights, and re
peats that the American government
will leave nothing undone to stand by
the position it. has previously de-
clared.
The note is about 1900 words long.
While nowhere in it is there any di-
rect intimation of the course which
the United States will pursue in the
event Of another disaser similar to
the L~usitania tragedy, there are EN-
phatic statements throughout the
Oulmuu1CdllC pO1uIAu6 Oue IA0I ~
discussion of the principles involved
has been virtually concluded and that
the future conduct of German sub
marine commanders will determine
the responsibility for the continuance
of friendly relations between the two
countries.
The statement that future transgres.
sions will be regarded as "unfriendly'
is taken in diplomatic usage to pre-
sage a break in friendly relations un'
less r%eparation and disavowal Is forth
coming. President Wilson, it is un'
derstood, has considered fully and at
length the construction which may be
| placed on the implications of the note
and is prepared to deal with any new
situation that may arise. He is hope
full and confident, however, it is said
hat Germany, having already modi
fed the practice of her submarine
| commanders, will now take such pre-
cautions as seem necessary to pre-
vent any action that would endangel
friendly relations with the United
States.
The commonwealth. (Greenwood, Miss.) 1896-1923, 1915-07-23
FRANKS THROAT IS CUT
Prisoner in Georgia P~enitentia:y Use
Knife With Almost Fatal Results
on Mary Phagan's Slayer.

Mil1edgeville, Ga.-Leo NJ. Frank,
whose death sentence for the murder
of Mary Phagan recently was com
muted to life Imprisonment, was at.
tackled by another prisoner at the
state prison farm here on the night OF
July II, and seriously injured by be-
ing cut in the throat.
Prison authorities said the attack
on Frank was made by William Green,
who is also serving a life term for
murder. Franks recovery is said to
be doubtful.
The attack on Frank, which was
made shortly after II O'Clock, was
made from behind, a butcher knife be
ing the weapon used. Franks iuguiar
vein was cut.
The commonwealth. (Greenwood, Miss.) 1896-1923, 1915-07-23
AMERICANS WE'RE ABOARD
Twenty-One United States Citizens
Were on cunarder Orduna, At
tackled by German Submarine.

New York.-The Cunard liner Or.
duna, from Liverpool to New York,
with 227 passengers, including TWEEN
ty-one Americans, was attacked with
out warning, it was learned on her ar
rival here on July II, by q German
submarine on the morning of July 8.
Twenty miles from the graveyard OF
the Lusitania of Old Head Of Kinsale
the Orduna escaped the Lusitania's
fate by one-half a second OF tim or
ten feet OF space, the German torpedo
churning the water that distance be-
hind the liners rudder. Then the Or
luna sped away. h was followed by
the submarine, which rose to the sur
face. manned a gun and shelled the
fleeing steamer.
The attack was planned at ten min
utes to 6 o'clock in the morning, when
all but a few Of her passengers were
asleep. Aroused by stewards, the pas
sengers dressed hurriedly and went to
the upper deck, where they donned
life belts and took their places at the
life boats. They heard the scream OF
IIC SuCllS dAu saw LAC oNCoA oPAk ~
columns Of water where he shells
struck. When the fire grew hot they
were ordered. for their own protection
to the next deck below.
For half an hour the Orduna showed
her heels to the assailant. Through
marine glasses the passengers watch
ed the low-lying German warship com
ing on with a bone in her teeth, but
the Orduna's fight was faster than the
pursuit, and after seven shots had
been fired, without effect, the subma
rine gave up the chase.
Protest will be made to the Ameri
can government by at least one citi
zen of the United States, and possibly
others, who were aboard. William 0
Thompson, of Chicago, counsel to the
Federal Industrial Relations Commits
! sion, who went aboard in his official
capacity last March and was return
ing to make his report, is the passen
ger who said that he would make Wig
orous protest to his government.
The commonwealth. (Greenwood, Miss.) 1896-1923, 1915-07-23
SITUATION is VERY GRAVE
Relationship between United States
and Germany Reach Straining
Point Because Of Attack.

Washington-The relations between
the United States and Germany have
now reached so acute a stage that it
is extremely doubtful that the Ameri-
can people will stand for any further
p%arleying with the German cavern
ment over reparation for the loss of
more than 100 American lives on the
Lusitania and the demands of this
government for the safety of Ameri-
can lives on the sea. This is the feel
ing here.
Some of the more apprehensive OF
fcials here are hoping that Germany
will disavow the attack on the Or"
duna. Coming at a time when the
relations between the two countries
were so delicate, it was pointed out,
it could have only one effect on the
American people.
In view of his previous notes to Ger
many, President Wilson would have
had no alternative but to recall Am.
bassador Gerard at once, officials be-
lieve, If the attack on the Orduna had
been successful. 1t would have con-
stituted an unmistakable answer to
our demands in the Lusitania case,
they say, and would have brought dip
lomatic negotiations to an abrupt con
clusion.
The attack On the Orduna is ever
graver than that on the Lusitania, in
the opinion of officials, as it leaves
the German government no excuse OF
military necessity, such as was offered
in the former case. The Orduna was
bound for an American port