davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1915-04-09
ALIMONY CLUB
PROSPERS AGAIN
Writer and Doctor Newest
Members on Ludlow
Street Jail List.

II paws to advertise. This applies
also to Ludlow Street Jail.
Only the other day well known
writer on dramatic affairs w"s taken
TO the East Side Jail because ne failed
20 pay alimony to his divorced wife
That seems TO have been the beginning
Of A sort Of Ludlow renaissance. For
time the jail has not been able to
boast of class. but now things are be-
ginning to look up.
II the institution was good enough
for a littcrateur, NY not for a member
q another profession DR.. James q.
Callison, chief pathologist Of the Man
haitian Eve, Ear and Throat Hospital,
instructor at the Post-Graduate Hos
pital and patholOgist at st. Luke's Hos
pital, Yesterday answered this question
for himself by surrendering himse If 70
DEPUTY Sherifrs Mcdonnell and Zeltner
at the SherfT's office, prepared to reg
ister for three months stay in Lud-
low Street
DR.. Callison also is in litigation with
mis- wife. Mrs. Laura NJ. Callison, who
is suing him for a separation. The
court awarded her Sl5 a week pending
the trial Of the suit. Dr. Callison was
careless about obeying the order Of the
court until there was due $3.50 IN ac-
cumulated alimony. Thereupon Mrs.
Callison obtained an order of arrest
The physician, learning of the plan to
arrest him. accommodatingly went to
the Sheriff's Office and announced:
Here ] am" And there was no doubt
ebout his intention to remain in jail
the three statutory months that will
purge him OF the contempt and eX-
empt him from further payments to
MS wife-under the same order, at
least. If Mrs. Callison wins her suit
then she may have another order for
almony. Dr. Callison carried a suit
case filed with necessary articles OF
apparel, and also an overcoat, al
though Ludlow is known as warm
Jail
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1915-04-09
TORN BLOUSE BALKS HERO
Lad Who Hit Kerosene Trail
for Films Admits Setting Fires.

Fire prevention lectures, illustrated
with motion pictures, in which the
hero got medal. saddened twelve
year-old Samuel Balk. of ,225 Boston
Road. The Bronx. when he thought of
the scarcity Of fires IN his neighbor-
hood and the lack Of opportunity to be
a ltyo.
Then ne had an idea, and for three
days running there were small fires
in the dumb-waitcr shafts Of the six
story tenement house in which he
lives. Investigation showed that blue
flannel had been soaked in kerosene
and lighted. Samucls activity in Civ
inr the alarm attracted suspicion 10
him. and finally an examination Of his
blouse showed that strips had been
torn from it, lie then confessed he
was the hrcbug. He will be arraigned
in the Childrcn's Court to-day.
samuel also told the detectives he
had been experimenting with the man
u racturc of bombs
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1915-04-09
SLAYER OF EIGHT
FREED, AGAIN HELD
Mors, Who Swore He
Killed Home Inmates,
Pronounced Insane.
NO LEGAL PROOF
HE POISONED VICTIMS
Manicured and Barbered, He
Asks for Cigarette on Way
10 Workers from Jail.

i'm tho absence Of corroborative evi-
deucc 20 SubStantiatc his confession
that he poisoned eight aged men and
women i'm tho German Odd Fellows
Home az Youkcrs. Frederick MorS was
released from White Plains jail yes
ferGav. His liberty was brief, how.
ever. as he was soon afterwerd placed
in an observation cell at NonkerS po-
lice hcadGuartcrs. Coroner Dunn al
once made another move 20 keep HIM
under restraint. This took the form
of an appl cation 20 Judge Beall Tor
commission 90 determine h., sanity
Health Commissioner Coons ana III
Samuel l.. Getty examined Mors I2st
night and adjUdged him insane. lie
viii probably be sent 70 the Hudson
River State Hospital Tor the Insane, IN
Poughkecpsic. Deportation may be the
ultimate result
Before Nors left the county Jail he
borrowed Sheriff WieScndanger' man
icure set and carefully used every
article IN e.. He had the prison barber
trim his whiskers and brush his pom
padour several times before he was
satisfied His corduroy suit was then
thoroughly brushed and he stepped out
into the open ar. g,
"Do YOU want 20 take an automobile
ride with me-" asked Coroner Dunn.
Eyes" replied the confessed slayer,
~ viii ride to Yonkers with you. l
have no money" And then, like an
aviator after fight: "Have you a
cigarette
District Attorney Weeks says he has
absolutely no evidence on which Mors
could he convicted Nors has been in
Jail since February while the au-
thorities have tried to solve the puzzle
set for them by his confession.
Mr.. Weeks and District Attorney
Martin. of Bronx County, where the
home was formerly located, spent
weeks in investigation. Dozens of dep
uty sheriTs and detectives ran down
clews in vain.
Although ;he prisoner insisted ar.
senic and chloroform had been used
freely. Investigators ran against a
stone wall when they found the doc
tors who signed the certificates had
in each specific case certified a nat
ural death.
Asked Yesterday what he would like
10 do. Nors replied in broken English:
81 don't know. / am an Austrian,
but don't want to go back to that
country. | don't want TO fight in the
war and get shot"
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1915-04-09
WILSON POLICIES
SUIT SON-IN-LAW
Francis B. Sayre Champions
President in Mexico-At-
tacks Bernhard Theory.

Francis B. Sayre, the son-in-!aw OF
President Wilson, last night attacked
the position of the German general
Won Bernhard. that Christianity is all
right for personal affairs, but that as a
basis for national government and IN
ternational goodwill it is no good: MI
Seyre spoke at the ninth annual Gln"ef
Of the intercollegiate Civic DIVISION OF
the National Municipal League al 'he
City Club.
II was his contention that IN the
future the place Of any natlOn III NE
estimation of the world would not be
dotermined by its fleets and armies,
but rather by the policies for which II
stood and had built up for itself. or
ali these policies, he held the principles
of Christ must form the core ana De
the foundation of their development.
MIR. Savre said that these principles
had already been Incorporated IN the
system of government and the polcles
Of the United States as far as It's ma
tional life is concerned, but that uni
versallv as an international criterion
the principles of Christianity mad
never been adopted. He said that the
limited States had made some advance
along this line, and that our treatment
OF Cuba, and of China. where we pre-
vented country being turned into
second Poland, was a great and con
spicuous contrast to the spectacle IN
Europe Immediately after the Russo.
Turkish War, when all the nations or
Europe tried 20 get their finger IN the
Die and aggrandize themselves.
President Wilson's policy IN Mexico
was championed by Mr.. Sayre when ne
said: "The action taken by the United
States toward Mexico has been an out
growth Of this policy, which Is begin
Ming to dawn. 1he United States has
preferred the interests of the lndi-
vidual Mexican to those of the md
vidual oil interests or the possible
chance for national ACKNOWLEDGEMENT,
Other speakers included r; H.
tombstone. superintendent of the Vine
land Training School. DR.. John II. Mac
Cracken. president of Lafayette Col
Iege. told Of the increased interest that
had been taken in civic betterment dur,
ing the last fifteen years and attacked
two failures Of the present college sys-
4.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1915-04-09
FINDS LEGISLATORS
WANT $64,OOO,OOO
McAneny Learns Appro-
priatiOn Scheme Will Ex-
coed 1914 by $4,000, 900.

Courteous treatment but inconclu-
sive results marked the financial con-
ference between the officials of New
York City and the legislative leaders
in Albany yesterday, according to
George McAneny. President of the
Board Of Aldermen. There was pre-
scented to them. he said. a list of APP
proprintions totallng $4,000 900.
which the legislative leaders proposed
to press an amount $lj,0O0,OOO more
than the combined appropriations made
at the legislative session of 1914 and
the extra session of 1913.
Il was only simple matter Of aritn-
metic. Mr.. McAneny said on his return
last night. to see that il expenditures
were voted in any such sum there
would be a direct tax, and heavy one.
The city officials were not able to go
far into the need for the extraordinary
increases. but when the new estimates
were analysed they probably would
have a further word with the Governor
and the legislative leaders.
"The one thing that now IS PERFECT
~ clear" said Mr.. McAneny, rs that
/ the imposition of direct tax or inc
sort proposed would seriously, and per
I hans disastrously. affect the interests
of the City Of New York"
"Thc principal financial bills Mr..
| NcAneny added. "includlng general
annropriation bill for $32,OOO,OOO, the
deficiency, or supply DILL, carrying so,-
| 600 600. and the so-called constructor
bill carrying Si,3l0.OOO. had been lust
reported in the Assembly, but as they
are still imprinted were not De1ore US
We were furnished with no data con,
corning any Of these, but were assured
that opportunity would be gwen 10 SUP
NIT our views about them when such
data are available.
"All that we learned about these ma,
Tor appropriations was that the genera
hill as reported carried Sl,75O,OOO more
than the corresponding bill OF last
wear: that the supply bill IS hlgner py
81 300. 900 than it was when INTRODUCED
month ago and S2,800.OO0 more thaf
last years bill. and that the cons rue
tion hill. providing for additions ant
alterations To various institutional
buildings. is S3,5OO,OO0 more than las
"Within the subjects with which W.
oro more familiar, it was shown that The
appropriation for maintenance ant
repair" of state highways, ALREADY
signed by the Governor. amounting
To- S3.934. 600, is Si,700,00O in excess OF
last years BILL and is based upon sup
porting schedules, indicating that al
least Sl.000,000 of the proposed eN
penditure is not for repairs. but fol
the complete reconstruction OF streets
! in upstate villages at expensive rates
at was pointed out to US that inns
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1915-04-09
CHARGES CORONER
TALKED OF GRAFT
Witeess Says RiOrdan Asked
"Why Wasn't Train Crew
Taken Care OF"

Two members Of the lnterborough's
legal department were examined yes
terdav in the hearing at City Hall be-
fore Commissioner Lloyd P. Stryker Of
the charge that Coroner Patrick d.
Giordan Is unfit TO hold Office. Both
testified that in their opinion the Cor
oner had played 10 the grandstand'
in conducting an inquiry into the fatal
wreck on the Sixth Avenue elevated
line last December.
Lee Hutchins, the first on the stand,
held the opinion that the Coroner had
assumed poses Tor the newspaper pho
tographcrs during the inquiry, and tes-
titled that he had asked the reporters
after scoldinC one Of the railroad Of
iicials, Did you get that?'
Riordan had remarked TO him, the
witness declared, that "the -- fool
lawyer who did not take care Of the
crew Of this train ought to be thrown
out of the PETERBOROUGH, In my opin-
Jon. for II he had looked after the
two men. these directors wouldn't be
in their present trouble. And I'm going
10 tell that to Shonts."
Martin +. Burke was the next wit
ness called. Also a member of the
railroad company's legal staff, he cor
roborated the preceding testimony by
declaring that the Coroner had
prccned himself like a turkey-cock
before the battery Of cameras,
especially when MIR. Belmont, Mr..
Shonts and Mr.. Hcdley were in the
room.
The witness declared that he had
never doubted that the influence OF
certain periodicals or the owner of
them. had acted as a guide to the
Coroner
1T was and is my impression" Nh
Burke said, that the Coroner was try.
ing to put this across for Hearst, and
that he went after and got the mer
That Hearst wanted him TO get"
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1915-04-09
TOILET CHILDREN
WORK Il HOURS
Continued from page |

after day for three weeks" said Sena-
TOR Mills in debate. land I've yet to be
furnished with a single fact or inquire
Cor allowing these women and children
70 be worked seventy-twO hours "A week.
pretty picture of work in the can
neries has been painted, and the WORK
Of shelling peas twelve hours a day
has been described as a healthful ara
delightful pastime, but not single
fact has been given this Senate SHOW
'ng any reason or necessity Tor COM
melting these women and children 10
work these long hours in the cannerie',
or TO show that these cannerles have
.uffered any loss under the working ..
the present law.
Worked More Than 100 Hours.
"The investigation in 1911 showed
! that twenty-thrce canneries worked
| their people the legal number of
hours; six worked their people from
! siXty-sevcn to seventy-two hours Z
week: seven worked some Of their peo-
pie from ninety 70 one hundred hours
and three worked them more than one
/ hundred hours.
This legislation will only tend &c
create distrust in the minds OF the la
boring people and it Will have a baC
effect on the general enforcement OF
the law, because it makes a special eX
cmption and is unsound generally.
This bill" said Senator Wagner. "l'
desired by few who place the al
mighty dollar above human rights, anC
who i'm their selfish desire to increase
their profits will not hesitate TO drive
and exploit women TO the last ounce
Of their physical endurance. 1t is de
sired by a few who. to their shame b'
il said. will sacrifice the womsnhooc
Of ,he state on the altar Of Mammon.
why" said Senator Brown, the ma
iority leader. you have law on th'
books which forbids children undel
sixteen working before 8 in the morn
ing and after : at night picking Der
rics. That sort Of legislation make:
/ idle citizens, and the quicker you wipe
it of the statute books the better
MIR. Brown told how. before the en-
actmcnt Of any pro-labor legislation
/ the majority Of bank presidents up
( state worked as boys in groceries long
hours and slept under the counter al
/ night
at is true" said he, chat some in
/ dividuals may imperh their health, but
the great majority triumph.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1915-04-09
and repairs to state build

movements and repairs to state pu''''
ings. .Jo ,o-day
Fruitless efforts were maze 'o anaI
by a delegation from various ra" 90
cities to induce legislative leaue'' for
onnropriatc ss.653000 this year L.
canal work. About sl,OOO,OOo proo"'''
will be appropriated. - s,162
The delegation desired tnat $500 er.
600 be appropriated 10 compie'c ee,
sting contracts and sl,5Oooov 10 Iii
other contracts for work whieh WI" n
not be completed for more '""" "
year. Uoodhury.
A,,ornev General Woodbury. a9s .,ro
h,s callers that the present leg,sl'r uro y
nonId not legally appropriate Inr w;II
nosed "a 800 900 for expenses ,,"'
rio during the next legi stature; o,0o,-
a. G q; Whitman told the e Sst ga
,;on ne was willing TO sign al po o,ssod
200 appropriation bill if it were p nSobi.
The Howard-Jones sta'ewIJe 10th
,;,inp biIl is regarded IA dead IN IT. oo .a
S p,r,on A week ago the Assembly re,
"ommitted it and to-day the 9 ,,'i.soe
r rcfnsnd to discharge the committee
frorn lie further consideration
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1915-04-09
MINISTER FINDS SUICIDE
Shot in Subway Reveals Vic,
tim of Poor Business.

When the Rev. Vincent Beedc. who
gave his address as 81. Luke's Hospital
stcpped into the Mushroom Of the up
town subway station at Eighty-sixth
Street last evening he heard pistol
shot. Investigation revealed Salo Boro-
now. ffty-dve, of 55 East ll7sh Street
who had fred one bullet into his head
and seemed about to fire a second. when
the clergyman took the revolver from
him. When an ambulance surgeon ar
rived Boronow was dead.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1915-04-09
WILSON ADVISES NEWSiES
Writes Baltimore Youngsters
to Stick to Straight Road.
IRy Telesraph b The Tribunc.

Baltimore. April S.-President Wood
row Wilson has sent the following per-
sonal letter of advice and encourage
ment, to be read tomorrow morning at
a meeting Of Baltimore newsboys at
Ford's Opera House, in this city;
81 am very glad to hear about the
way in which you youngsters are be
ginning to take care of yourselves and
stop the things that you are sure to be
sorry for afterwards, and | want to
send YOU this message of hearty good
will. and express the hope that the
things you are learning now Will make
you not only more successful men, but
happier men.
"The right road is the straight road,
and it is the only road that will carry
any man where he would care to go,
because | am sure that you feel, as |
do, that it isn't worth while to go any
where if you cannot go with honor and
self-respect. My message is: God bless
you and guide you -
"WOODROW WILSON"
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1915-04-09
Shut In Meeting To Day.

The New York State branch of the
Shut-Tn Society will hold it's regular
monthly meeting to-day at II O'Clock
at 62 East Thrty-fourth Street.
The chairman Of the correspondence
committee is Mrs. A. +. Lucas. Of 81
Riverside Drive. The financial secre-
tary is Miss Mary Scheitlin. Mrs. John
VI. Galloway, Of Brooklyn, is the presi-
don't
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1915-04-09
DIRECT TAX SURE,
mitchell IS TOLD
Continued from page !
in that way New York City paid les'
than it's proper percentage
State Must Spend S64,OOO.OOo.

Senator Sage, chairman OF tne
rinonce committee, and Assemblyman
MACDONALD InIDon Of the Ways and Means
Committee, told Mayor Mitchell that the
Legislature would have to appropriate al C
abeut SEA 100000 for expenses OF me
goverpment this year ,u.,hoI
After the conference Mayor Mitchell
ard his associates had luncheon with
1--WE can't say what can be done yet;
All the state officials were very cordial
and gave US what information they
could" said the Mayor.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1915-04-09

Gaunt structures mark where stood tie PARK
Now ch0ked with ruhhlc bleak ana bare.
Spring firted outrageously with the
city yesterday, in spite Of the fact that
her advances received little encourage
ment. Il was a bleared. frowsy town
which turned its dirty face, Scared
with torn-up streets and subway exea-
vations, to the sunlight and promising
breezes. The "smale foules maken
melodie" were only grimy sparrows, and
the sole Accomplishment of the vernal
season appears to have been the further
exhaustion Of the tired business man,
who sweltered all day under the weight
Of his winter overcoat.
DR.. van Dykes poem hcralding the
appearance Of tulips in Union Square
will be omitted from this years lexicon
of apt quotations. Concealed beneath
SQUAT buildings Of the subway con-
struction company, decorated with a
tumble Of derricks, concrete mixers:
filing. flagstones, tar, bricks. bags OF
cement and iron girders. nothing Will
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1915-04-09

When tulips bloom IN Union Square
And tlmld hrcaths OF vcfnal air
60 wandering down the dirty town
Van Dyl
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1915-02-28
ant Classified Ads
roc business Chances. Help
go Wanted, Situations, Etc.
IN NtIINiOIiIiM.


MoRRlS-lu sad. hut loving rc,ncm-
branCc of our mother and grand
mother. SARAH MORRIS. who depart.
cd this life four years ago Monday
March !. 1871.
Farewell. dear. but not forever.
Then will lac Il clOrious dawn;
We shall meet TO part no. never
ON the resurrection morn.
I'y her sons aud granddaughter
ELLA NORRIS
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1915-02-28
HELP NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS.

THE Virginia Teachers bureau desires
well-prcpared teachers for 1866
in Virginia and Southern States. Es-
tablished 1895. Faithful services guar
antccd. Correspondence solicited. \.
w. Cridlin. Manager. Woodland Delights
Richmond. Va. Phone Madison 557S j.
Walton Han. Manager. Gordonsviile.
Branch Box, Isl, Gordonsville. Va.
UNDERGRAD nurses, register
with Virginia business Exchange, 3l6
North Second
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1915-02-28
Realty
Hints
NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS..

llArS-Spccialtv side line harvest and
Mexican hats. No limo better. I.arg,,
established trade" Liberal commissions
Samples % pounds Prefer men coy
cring small towns stat. exact terri
tory covered CONFIDENTIAL Caradinc
harvest Hat co. ST. Louis. Mo.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1915-02-28

McCLINTOCK.-Di February %. 1915.
= NJ. MRS. MINNIE tNEE l<l.AS-
ING> McCLINToCK. age twenty eight
Years. She leaves to mourn their loss
her husband Robert .. McClintock: one
son, August VI. McClntoclS, mother and
father. Mr.. and Mrs. ~ :. lilasinE: two
sisters. Mrs. Frank kolb. Mrs. Charles
Krcnccl: one brother George l.. l<las-
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1915-02-28

AGENTS-lf ] had your name ] couiti
show YOU how To earn S25 10 $50
weekly. Greatest seller in years. OV.r
100000 sold in last i months. EVER
household will buy on sight. Postal
brings liberal proposition and free
sample. Address Manufacturer. Union
Squnr. New York
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1915-02-28

III: independents Make and scll YOUR
own goods. wholesale. retail Tire.
mcndous profits. Clever plans, puIlin /:
mds stamp brings facts. BUSINESS
Textbook Co. Dept. s.. g32 South st.
bernard street. philadelphia PA
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1915-02-28

GARTSIDES Iron Rust Soap Co. 405 (
Lancaster Avenue. Philadelphia. Pa.
GartSidc's iron rust soap Grade MARI .
print and copyright registered in the
|. =. Patent OtiCe) removes iron rust.
ink and all unwashablc stains from
clothing. marble. etc. Good seller. biz
margins. Agents wanted. The oriri =
nal 25c a tube. beware OF infringe
ncnts and the penalty for making
selling and using am infringcd article.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1915-02-28

WE have several openings for cstah-
lishincnt Of independent mail order
business. Energy. good habits and
sound judgment more important than
capital Spar" time at first. particu-
lars free. Opportunities Exchange
Buffalo. y. Y.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1915-02-28

WE start YOU in business. furnishinl;
everything, men and women. $50 TO
goo weekly operating orr new Sys.
tenn specially candy factories" home or
small room anywhere. no cauvassing
Opportunity lifetime. booklet FREE.
RhgSdaIe co. BOX :. East Orange, - i
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1915-02-28

SOAP agents. our sanitary skin soar
has everything beat for profits; w..
protect YOU IN territory. Sample ami
premium list free. Daley Mfg. Co, St
Louis, Mo
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1915-02-28

LADIES can earn money and enjoy
work, selling our line OF fancy and
staple wash fabrics among friends and
uciGhhOrs; no money required. Ret
cr-uccs necessary; good delivery free.
our agents enthusiastic over beautiful
line ana results. Send ut once for par
tiCulnrS ana secure YOUR territory be-
fore IT is taken. Old COLONY Textile
Co. 2'S Broadway, New York CITY.
WE VIII pay YOU $40 10 distribute re-
liGiouS Literature" i'm your community
80 DAYS work. Experience not required.
Man woman Spare tim" may be
used. IciGl"r Co. rhiladclphia. ia
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1915-02-28

ipr..ti man or experience and good
habits desires position on farm or
truck garden. II pol, care Times Dis
patch.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1915-02-28

RAILWAY mail clerks. carriers. want
ed Life positions; examinations NAV
l. ray for instructions after You ~
c"iV- position Apply Liberty lnstitu-
DION. Rnchnsi.r y
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1915-02-28

WANTED. agents and statesmen for
tEh-class automobile spccialtics.
Good for SIj to 500 weekly, Investi .
gate. i. Stewart Barr Co. Washing
ton, -. 4.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1915-02-28

B0OKk EEPER. young man. 3 years
experience in double entry bOokkcep-
ing and general office work; some
knowledge of typewriting: first-class
references. Y. w. Sanders, Windy
b"'r' Va