davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The commonwealth. (Greenwood, Miss.) 1896-1923, 1915-02-26
Steamer With as Aboard in 4

Steamer With IS Aboard in To~
New York-The United Fruit stes]
er santa Marta, which lost her rudS
OH Cape Hatteras, has been taken
low by a wrecking tug, and is 81
lowed into this Port. The Santa
Ia carries IS passengers and mails
The commonwealth. (Greenwood, Miss.) 1896-1923, 1915-02-26

Stuart, Fa.-Three men entered the
Bank Of Stuart, held up the cashier,
taking all the cash In sight, approx.
mately $4,000. Brsndishing revolvers
the trio left the bank and stopping a
passing automobile, compelled the driv
err to aid their escape.
The commonwealth. (Greenwood, Miss.) 1896-1923, 1915-02-26
Build Church n a Day.

Paterson, N. MALE member
the Cedar Cliff Episcopal Chs1
turned out in working clothes at y
and when dusk fell they had en-,
a one-story building next to the chu|
for future use
The commonwealth. (Greenwood, Miss.) 1896-1923, 1915-02-26

Dallas, Textile biennial Laymen's
Missionary Movement convention Of
lie Presbyterian church held sessions
hese. Arrangements were made for
25o2 visitors to the convention, which
continued for three days.
The commonwealth. (Greenwood, Miss.) 1896-1923, 1915-02-26
Two Killed in Wre.u

Denver.-An engineer and a fireman
were killed and nine passengers, !.
baggagemsh and a mail clerk were
slightly injured in a wreck on tbe
Denver q Rio Grande railroad "a
miles south Of Colorado SPRINGS.
The commonwealth. (Greenwood, Miss.) 1896-1923, 1915-02-26

FL Paso, Tex.-Gen. Buelna, villa
leader. operating in Sinaloa, has cap,
tured Rosario, according to advices
here. Rumors from Villa sources re-
vive the assertion that the Carranzs
troops have evacuated Mexico City.
The commonwealth. (Greenwood, Miss.) 1896-1923, 1915-02-26
tse, a GoaS -s,,AA..

In hiring a man on the farm, be sure
una he is a good teamster. Horses an.
preciate friends, and the hand WIZ
owes his team will treat it in a bu.
name manner and obtain the most sat-.
isfactpry results. say
The commonwealth. (Greenwood, Miss.) 1896-1923, 1915-02-26
Man Finds Carload Of Flour.

Wan Finds Carload Of Ffouf.
oconomowoc, Wis.-When WHll
rfeffer awoke recently he discove']
a freight al of -four lying almost
the door of his residence. The 4
became detached from a freight ~
and rolled into his yard.
The commonwealth. (Greenwood, Miss.) 1896-1923, 1915-02-26

sses' promoted by the ANNA, IN
!e'ion OF weed seeds in seed sorn,
70 Inc carelessness of the farme,
aspect to the use q. The fann,na
soon amounts to mora than ,he
OF 6 tanning mill.
The commonwealth. (Greenwood, Miss.) 1896-1923, 1915-02-26

he tells me he likes five humps Of
sugar in his coffee, when everybody
knows OATS too sweet, Den when i
goes in my kitchen, | finds five raw
potatoes on my table an FIVE Jumps OF
coal laid by my stove. Dem fves jes
%natchully ha'nts me, SO I pays hint,
The commonwealth. (Greenwood, Miss.) 1896-1923, 1915-02-26
HAD CARGO FOR E MEN
The Evelyn, First American Vessel to
Meet Disaster as the Result of
European War.

Bremen, via LOndOn.-The Ameri
can steamer Evelyn, which sailed from
New York Jan. 20 with a cotton cargo
for Bremen, was sunk by a mine of
Borkum Island, in the North Sea.
The vessels captain and q of hel
crew were saved.
The nationality of the mine which
destroyed the Evelyn has not been es,
t%ablished.
The Evelyn is the first American
vessel to meet with disaster as a re.
suit of the sea warfare of the Euro.
pean nations. She did not sink within
the war zone included in the German
admiralty's decree. Borkum Island
lies directly off the German coast, at
the mouth of Ems river, and is Ger.
man territory.
Maritime records give the compile.
ment of the Evelyn at 27 men, so that
it is probable that all on board the
vessel were rescued.
The Evelyn was a single screw steel
steamship and was commanded by
Capt. Smith, She was built in South
ampton, England, in 1888. Her home
port was Philadelphia.
The Evelyn was last reported as ar
irving at Rotterdam on Feb. II.
Washington.--No diplomatic action,
unless 1t is a mere claim for damages,
is likely to follow the destruction of
the American steamer Evelyn, off the
German coast, according to the belief
OF official Washington. In spite of the
TACT that Secretary of the Navy Dan.
lels ordered Commander Walter R.
Gherardi, American naval attache at
Berlin, to investigate the sinking Of
the Evelyn, and make a full report.
4 is thought here that the American
SNIP with her cargo of cotton will he
found to have been the victim of a
mine.
Lon6 .-Ihe first serious attack nv
he British and French Mediterranean
assisted by aeroplanes and sea.
ON the Dardaaelle forts met
With, consi derable success, according
o the British official account and un.
ACCOUNTS received at Athens
rom the Island of Tenedos, at the IN.
rance to the straits.
The Turkish official report stated
no damage had been done to the
orts and the CASUALTIES of the defend.
RS consisted of one killed and one
Wounded; that three of the warships
'ere damaged by shots from forts.
The British reports said the forts
n the European side of the straits
'ere stlenced; that only one of the
orts on the Asiatic side continued fir.
ag, while none of the warships had
cen damaged. The Greek accounts
aid that the Asiatic forts were ST.
'nced, but no official report of this
ombardment has been issued by the
dmiralty.
The commonwealth. (Greenwood, Miss.) 1896-1923, 1915-02-26
Twin Lambs,

New York.-Twin lambs, male
female, born in Central Park sheer
on Washington's birthday, have \
christened George and Martha
The commonwealth. (Greenwood, Miss.) 1896-1923, 1915-02-26

London,-The report is current in
diplomatic circles here that the Italian
railways will be given over exclusively
for troops for ten days.
The commonwealth. (Greenwood, Miss.) 1896-1923, 1915-02-26
Wooderaft.

You can make fire by rubbing two
pieces Of dry wood together, but il: is
not believed that this method will ever
supersede the plan Of rubbing Z
match against . piece Of sandpapsr,
The commonwealth. (Greenwood, Miss.) 1896-1923, 1915-02-26
To Decrease Trains

Rome.~-To conserve the coal sun.
ply the state railway system will de.
crease the number of passenger trains
beginning Feb Is.
The commonwealth. (Greenwood, Miss.) 1896-1923, 1915-02-26
ENVOY Arrives

New York.--Manuel Roldan. Portu.
gals commissioner to the Panama.pa.
cific exposition, arrived here from Lis
bon.
The commonwealth. (Greenwood, Miss.) 1896-1923, 1915-02-26

The United States department of az.
riculture recommends the following
vas to be applied to the tree trunks
with a brush to protect them from
rabbits:
~onslacked lime, 20 pounds. flowers
OF sulphur, 10 pounds: water. so cal.
Ions.
This wash has been used success.
fully in Colorado.
The commonwealth. (Greenwood, Miss.) 1896-1923, 1915-02-26

States Attorney Fred Wolfe OF
Adams county. ILL.,. announced that he
would nolle PROSE- the Indictment
against Ray p~fhnschmidt charging
bin with the murder Of mis- father.
The commonwealth. (Greenwood, Miss.) 1896-1923, 1915-02-26


ON account Of ~" unsatisfactory
condition Of th" = T. grounds and me
threatening ~"a'hrr lhr |HndrrhIl
cup "Utuni"lil" race VA. rcru poet
p"n"j
Mystery fDrroundlrG 'hr rc.rrtud
r"hh"rH Of the rNprr.- ,m ON rIp A..
iarrt0r roaat line fycr at AI,vndrta.
Va has b"ru cleared Dy It confession
fFoi, tn" tw, m"r-aoug,rs that thcy
To conserve the coal Supply, the
management Of M" italian state rail
way system has drrjdrd 10 decrease
the number Of passenger trains hcing
"'P''''"'"''' '"'""Fh i@r'hoId' ot
y. '''',' was '"' ha''' Oh ""hoI nj "
'~"'7"''' u'in'r NJ IN" NrIoigh motel.
s'E'" oN me M'S'"Ir1 congressional
"''""''"''
Ray Pfnnschmidt was ordered freed
by the court at Uuincy. III Artion fol-
lowed Il motion by the state E attorney
Of Adams county to have tho iDdjct.
ment for the murder of his fathnr
n0lle pressed.
+ bnd Thomas and Anon Marks, no
gr0cf, were held for the murder Of e.
J. hoyse' a farmer, whose body was
found under a pile Of brush on hts
farm near Carlisle KY.
$50.
nvo m,rdo.a Tfn1Ir' '1"' N,u wiz"
Cunninp . cIty do,a.,na
al /, n n,n,al s,,L ,' ''S """'"'
ard 81. Io,aS 'u' n"RIo
" y" "''''''oS at "a'IAS' Tex
Richard lmentO, a laborer, entered ,
the office of A.. NJ. Lee, assistant gen ,
eral claim agent Of the Northern Pa. l
cihc railroad at Seattle, Wash. shot Il
ana Killed Charles Dryden and wound.
ed r. f. Patton. another cIerk
/
Gov. Hatfield, who Is n physician. I
assisted In the vaccination of nom,
beers OF the West Virginia legislature c
The vaccination followed the an
nouncement that Delegate pEchard .
had smallpox. h
49,. Y
Row Rlacl and p,,. $
restod chorn,I S,'r ''"'S were ar il
n OIt,a. "''' Nv "'"F"eT OF A.
Bank and Loan companv or 7 eesh,,r, .
Ga WIN was ehot 4, g., + "
of bnsiuess VI "'' p'"'e j
$50. p
The London limos hos ,chio,,a a
what IL SAID to be a record in the field ~
of raising money for a popular cause
its fund for sick and wounded nossed
$4,000, 00O. s
'.. +
turkey mas apologI2ed to Greece OF
tache at ConstantinopIe according IN M
a dispatch from Athens md daroor
of war between the two conrt,ior haa
been removed. IL
... vi
An embargo by the United States
on the expectation of arms to hellie.
,nna,n """lu VI a completely 10
act, President Wilson told a m,
,,,, os ooo wiz" presented a petition Of
-''''' ''S""'.''s' IN
Discovery that one of the prisoners
in the Vigo nnd county i,m T., " NJ,
Tering from smapInox conaos ~ ~
health authorities n ouoranun" VA, 90
'''''",'"" '"ere are lao prisoners In rev
The commonwealth. (Greenwood, Miss.) 1896-1923, 1915-02-26

In the audience who loved the,r utyee
rose tn his '"e' and Joined in the sing.
Ing, When they Sat down he asked
M" ladies' to 90 through the same per
i~oFnlHnrt Not it woman rose.
Frederick Timer, a. son OF a
and probably fatally wounded E,hal
Udelj. pretty II yrar-uId cabaret s{rv
or, in q suhwl, station and than a.
..
The statement Of Horny Ford hn
tore the Industrial commission that no
. GOWN rrlo,m Sing Sin. ror,f,,s il
| brIng tested Several n,,a lo., t,Jd
tDr.r r..,r,I,
u,,.l r.
ah.' ,.,, ,''. ,'"'," J",',oF'
.,r,, ,lr,.- " '"' '','"t' o' Mar
-n,, ~ ''''S 'I"' !" the Ter
tl. rir., d-a, 7''''' VI '""'0e' III
1t has been announced in f., riora
India, that a Prof. Abe has invented
a "~phoprcone " nso of whIcb an,hIo1
Wv, 'o''! N,"' ~ peFSei'f ouhdS
of the eve
The commonwealth. (Greenwood, Miss.) 1896-1923, 1915-02-26

b. The Official Gazette, at Madrid.
pt'n'S a statement advising all Span.
ism snip captains to be ready TO nj all
u"e8 display their papers and stop
Immediately on sighting a submarine
whatever nationality,
The commonwealth. (Greenwood, Miss.) 1896-1923, 1915-02-26

The Arkansas house Of representa-
tiyes By Il vote Of IS 10 Is defeated a
bill which would have allowed Little
Rock voters to decide whether or not
SUNDAY baseball games should be per,
mitted.
The commonwealth. (Greenwood, Miss.) 1896-1923, 1915-02-26

Divorced and remarked within "a
hours at the age Of Is iB the record Of
Grace Tucker Of Webb City. Mo. nov
Mrs. Willie ShHdwick. She Was mar.
ried the first time at the tender age
of ~
The commonwealth. (Greenwood, Miss.) 1896-1923, 1915-02-26
Little Chance Of Prote,t

President Wilson was in no.s.
of all facts the state departm,N'
as a result OF a conference NM
rotary of State Bryan. No
procedure, however, was nam
While no protests against m
mines was anticipated, Official
gested that inquiry might Il
concerning foreign government.
to protect neutral commerce II n
waters.
Little chance of diplomatic N
was seen in official circles, M
tablish the identity of the NJ
which sowed the mine is praeta
impossible, and probably the \
drastic action the government
take Is civil action through III !
risk insurance bureau, in addiHa|
4 suit by the Evelyn's owners
The commonwealth. (Greenwood, Miss.) 1896-1923, 1915-02-26
EveIyn's Sinking an Accident,

Washington.-The president views
the sinking of the steamer EVELYN in
the North Sea as a tragic accident,
and has been unofficially Informed
that her captain was not following a
safe course laid out for him. 8
The commonwealth. (Greenwood, Miss.) 1896-1923, 1915-02-26
BlAMEs CAP1I1
OF SUNK +
EvELy CON- MAkpes
oeEYD oRLERs ANA ~
OUT OF COURSE
NOT YET ALL loe,I
State Department Expect.
Receive Data Upon Which
Base Aetion-No chaoe.
for Protest,

Washington.--PresideD w,l...
he had been informed that a.
tain of the steamer EVELYN ~
by a mine several days aro 4,
obeyed instructions and W.. - u
the course he had been adyisI
take.
The state department exuee,.
receive data soon on which 4
its course in the case of the M
destruction
Ambassador Van Dyke at the 81
was under instructions to inyas,]
the fate of the EveIyn's crex b
lnal reports declare it safe II,
sequent unofficial word indicatsa
who headed for the Dutch |.
are missing. b
The commonwealth. (Greenwood, Miss.) 1896-1923, 1915-02-26

Charles r. Crane, millionaire manu-.
iaclnrer Of Chicago, has been driven
from the state by the Illinois tax laws.
and will make his home at his sum.
me residence at Woods Hole. Mass.
" Deer wagon would be put out
OF business II congress enacted a bin
introduced by Representative Rior.
ua"' tie proposes an amendment to
the internal revenue laws that would
enable brewers to pipe beer to retail
establishments.
The commonwealth. (Greenwood, Miss.) 1896-1923, 1915-02-26

John II. Dorr. 81 years old. one O,
the most prominent farmers of his
county killed his wife, his daughter
Hettie, aged 9, and himself with ,
shotgun at their home, four miles
south Of Jonesbo- *.
The commonwealth. (Greenwood, Miss.) 1896-1923, 1915-02-26

Frank James, the celebrated bandit
OF 20 years ago, is dead at Excelsior
Springs, Mo.
The commonwealth. (Greenwood, Miss.) 1896-1923, 1915-02-26

GOV D0nne has granted permission
10 inc n"nor men band of 80 prisoners
70 give a concert outside of the Joliet
penitentiary.
Iowa state bystander. [volume] (Des Moines, Iowa) 1894-1916, 1915-02-19
NATIONAL SOUP OF FRANCE
Delicious and Nourishino 10 That Prep
= aration Known to World az
81 Pot.au.Feu.

Pot-au-feu, which may be called the
national French soup, Is delicious.
nourishing soup. 1t should be made
in a covered earthenware pot.
Take three pounds of round Of beer,
large marrow bone, six carrots, two
or three turnips, two leeks, a bunch OF
parsley, several cloves, bay leaf,
and one lump of sugar. Put the beef
into the pot and cover 1t with as many
quarts OF water as there are pounds OF
beef, add a little salt and let 1t boil up.
then skim carefully and add little
cold water. Let 1t boil again, skim
and then add the vegetables. Cover
with the lid, allowing little air to
get in, and let cook over good ire
constantly at boiling point for several
hours. When cooked remove the meat
and vegetables, skim the liquor, and
serve in tureen with slices Of bread.
The vegetables may be served sepa'
rately, and the meat which has been
cooked in the pot may be used IN
many ways; stewed. cooked au gratin,
1t is especially delicious served with a
thick tomato sauce.
Iowa state bystander. [volume] (Des Moines, Iowa) 1894-1916, 1915-02-19
New Weapon for the Destruction
Of Airships.
,ntammabIe Bullet, Designed by a"
EnaIishnan, Seems Capable OF Do
ina the Work for Which It
ls Intended.

Charles Dawson of Uckfield. Eng
land the discoverer Of the prehistoric
skull at Piltdown some time ago, mas
since the war started, turned his at
tention to another subject, the bos-
ton Evening Transcript states. he mas
invented little Article which he calls
an airship destroyer the object OF the
invention being the destruction or ar
ships, balloons, and similar flight ma
chimes, which are mainly supported
by intlammable gases. The airship de-
stroyer Is a very simple affair. 1t con-
sists of an ordinary rifle. gun or p's'
tol bullet, which is bolted at the apex
to form a cavity of suitable size, and
filed with yellow phosphorus. In the
case of a regulation pattern OF the
army rife, the conical bullet is bored
or cast with round hole at the apex
to the depth of two centimeters (.T
of an inch) with diameter of two
and one-half millimeters coo inch).
The cavity is filled with yellow phos'
phorus, and small portion Is allowed
to project beyond the apex of the bull
let. When the rifle Is fired the phos-
phorus is heated by the discharge,
and either commences to burn at once
or is predisposed to flare on coming
into the slightest contact with an
other body. For instance, as soon as
the bullet hits the envelope or gas
bag of an airship or balloon, it would
burst into fame, if it has not already
done 50, and the gas would be ignited
and the airship exploded. The phos-
phorus will continue through the air,
being su nulated by the oxygen in the
atmosphere.
The inventor explains that the car
'tridges, which must be kept in water,
when charged with phosphorus, can be
adapted to any projectile now in use.
1T has several advantages" says Mr..
Dawson. I'm the first place, it Is much
easier to fire at an airship with rifle
than to have to use big gun, which
would require to be got within range
of the object to be destroyed. 1t would
also mean that any destruction would
be confined to the airship, whereas
where shells are fired from big guns
considerable damage may also be done
to buildings by pieces of shell. OF
course it would not be safe to use
these cartridges in the ordinary course
of things. because if one should alight
on anything infiammable, such as a
haystack, there would be fire. They
are intended solely for the destruction
of airships." The bullet is really a
flaming bullet" 1t is not an explo-
sive bullet. Phosphorus does not ex-
plode, it only burns or flames in oxy.
gen. or air, which is mostly oxygen.
Iowa state bystander. [volume] (Des Moines, Iowa) 1894-1916, 1915-02-19
SERVE cRGvToNs WITH SOUP
They. increase Fat Content Very Sen.
sibIy-Many Odd Flavors That
May 20 Utilized.

The fat content OF all soups can be
increased by using with them some
kind OF croutons Of dry bread sauteed
in butter or fat. Cut into dice or
julienne strips. they may be brushed
with butter and Drowned in the oven.
or sauteed in a skillet, then served
floating in the soup. Whipped cream
also brings up the fat and makes
pleasing garnish to almost all cream
soups. There are many odd navors
too seldom utilized, as. for instance.
pimento, which makes piquant havor
when added to a plain cream PURGE.
One Of the most delicious cream soups
IL made of corn and served with BUT
tered popcorn kernels floating on top.
Grated egg yoik is another attractive
garnish, and, indeed, the cream soup
offers endless possibilities.
Russian Borseh.-The basis Is
very strong beef stock, favored with
whole cloves, peppercorn, bay leaf and
few aniseeds. Peel beets and cut
into julienne strips. Boil direct in the
beef stock which becomes highly col.
ored from the juice. Serve In indi'
vidual plates with garnish OF sour
cream, h,
lentil Puree.--Two cupfuls dry len.
til beef stock, two tablespoonful but
ter, two tablespoonful -four; salt, pep.
per, nutmeg. Soak lentils over night,
drain, boil in stock until tender. Rub
through sieve and combine with but.
ter and -four mixture, Drowned togeth-
er In skillet, season, and If liked, serve
With cooked frankfurte. in each plate.
Iowa state bystander. [volume] (Des Moines, Iowa) 1894-1916, 1915-02-19

The Diagram Shows How the Base Of
a Bullet Spins Like Top In Con-
stantIy Increasing Circumference.
This is Why Il Often Strikes Side
wise and Mutilates Like a Dumdum.
on the character of the wounds they
make. =, s-,.
The bones Of younger men usually
have great amount of animal mat
ter, consequently are less brittle than
those OF older men. The less resist
ance met by the bullet in the compar-
atively softer bones, at short ranges,
permits the passage Of the bullet with
out explosive effect. In the cases of
the older and more brittle bones the
bullet at long ranges causes great dam
age, especially as the bullet at these
long ranges has become unsteady from
loss Of velocity and strikes the bone
sidewise, thus transferring it's energy
over a greater area than If 1t had
struck point on.
Owing to the change in the position
of bullets fired at long ranges, the ef-
feet produced in the bony tissues Is ct
first in the short ranges very severe
from the high velocity, but in the
midranges the effects are less sc.
we're because of loss in velocity, and
at long ranges the effects became &C.
we're again because Of the impact be-
ing made with the side Of the bull
let.
Iowa state bystander. [volume] (Des Moines, Iowa) 1894-1916, 1915-02-19
Swiss English.

A pamphlet describing the attrac-
tons Swiss hotel offers to tourists,
has the following allurements:
"The modernst hotel in the place.
directly lain at the port-railway sta
ton"
Favorable staying for those who
seek recover and quietness. An un.
rivaled stand-quarter for the many
charming excursions
Built on a plateau Of old Romans
with antic buildings overlooking the
most different panoramas that u.s."
Electric illumination offers a fair.
full aspect"
"One hundred beds in the center OF
business and Notwithstanding, situated
very quietly in the middle of the Balm.
hofstrasse."
Seventy friendly. noble fitted
rooms. Rich electric light and sight.
full balconies"
"Carbonic acid baths, odoriferous
baths and baths recommended by phy.
sicians. Two approved physicians
and one female physician on the
place."
Iowa state bystander. [volume] (Des Moines, Iowa) 1894-1916, 1915-02-19
in EXPLODE GASES LIKE THE ''DuMDUM'
Sharp Pointed Bullet May Make
Fearful Wound.
Rance at Which Projsetiie 10 Fired
and Age Of the Man Hit Are Factors
In Amount Of Damage
Done.

American army surgeons are con.
WINGED that under normal conditions
all modern bullets are more humane
than those formerly used. in spite Of
the fact that they travel at higher
speed and have far wider range.
They are so sharp pointed that when
they strike the soft tissues alone they
make clean cut, narrow wounds which
heal very quickly.
When, however, they take a side
wise twist, or develop irregular, Jagged
edges through previously striking or
glancing off some hard object. they
have an explosive effect which pro-
duces just such terrible wounds as the
"dumdum." These effects areN most
liable to occur in vital organs inclosed
in resisting bony walls, like the brain
or heart, and are nearly always fatal.
The range at which bullets are fired
and the ages Of the men they hit have
been found 10 have a marked influence
Iowa state bystander. [volume] (Des Moines, Iowa) 1894-1916, 1915-02-19
Baked Ham and EGGS.

Chop or grind trimmings Of cold
ham; put rounding tablespoonful OF
butter into saucepan and when melt
ed stir in a level tablespoonful Of flour.
teaspoonful of vinegar, dash Of cay
enne and one-fourth level teaspoon.
full Of mustard; let cook until thick
and simmer a little, then stir in as
much ham as the seasoning will take
up; stir until heated, turn into
baking dish and make several depres'
sions in the top; into each hollow
break one egg, dust with salt and set
in the oven until the white Of the egg
is set; serve in same dish.
Iowa state bystander. [volume] (Des Moines, Iowa) 1894-1916, 1915-02-19
Privileges Of Manx Women.

Manx women, too, have special
privileges, says the London Chronicle
Every female adult, widow or spinster,
in the Isle Of Man, whether she be
owner. occupier, OF ledger, has a vote
for the house of keys elections.
Every widow enjoys half of her hus.
bands personal estate, and has a life
interest in his real estate, and she
cannot be deprived of this by will:
whilst her written consent must be oh.
tanned to all transfers and deeds at.
fecting her husbands property. On
the other hand. no married woman
can legally own in her OWE right
either money or property in the Isle Of
Man, Il have no separate estate un.
less specially protected before mar.
riage. and can make no will without
the leave Of her husband.