davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Hawaiian gazette. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1865-1918, 1915-02-09
Allies Drive
Germans Out
of Altkircl
Reports From Western Battle
front indicate That Franco
British Are Active In Alsace
Associated Press By Federal wireless,

ASSOCIATED Press by Federal wireless)
n ARTS, February 9. - The indica.
L tons containe1 in yesterday
Official announcements from the front
are that q more vigorous offensive in
Alsaee is to be launched by the Allies
II II be not already under way.
Press dispatches from Geneva, passed
by the censor, state that General Won
Bordungen, the stan commander Of the
German operations in ace-Lorraine,
has already been driven out Of Alt
kirch by the persistent bonbardnent
Of the place by the French air-nen.
LINES FORCED BACK
He has been forced TO remove his
headquarters to Mulhausen, ten miles
north, which city Is again threatened
with attack from the French forces
gathered at Ufholz, within Eve miles
Of the railroad running north from
Mulhausen. " a.
1t is reported that plans for fur.
ther retreat to Freiburg, Baden, are
arranged in the event of the further
advance Of the Allies towards the
Rhine. The state papers are already
being taken from Mulhausen TO the
Baden capital. B.. hg@Ear.
BIG GUN DUEIING "
with few exceptions the fighting
from verdun to the sea yesterday was
confined to the exchange Of shells from
the big guns, the infantry attacks be-
ing Of minor nature. D.. 5.l.
GERMAN TRENCH TAKEN
The otictal communique issued by the
war ministry yesterday said:
'our troops have undermined and
captured trench commanding the road
between Arras and Lille. We have also
repulsed an attack at Bagatalle. An
initial German attack gained hundred
yards, after which we made two COM
er attacks, regained the lost posi-
ions and won new territory. Elsewhere
here are only artillery duels.".
The Hawaiian gazette. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1865-1918, 1915-02-09
Or kuA|0
SOLD FOR $4,000
Portion OF Fine UIuniu Tract Dis
posed Of and Will Be Sub
divided
(From saturday Advertiser

y ''''' Nul'lhN NNNtIllStl-J
All that portion of the Uluniu tract,
fronting on kaIakaua avenue and OK
tending from Ainahau to within a
short distance of the residence of Dele.
gate KalanianaOle, passed into the con
tr"l of Percy NJ. Pond yesterday morn
ing,
nc land covers an area of about six
acres and comprises the greater portion
Of the Waikiki residence property of
irinee kuhio. The sale, price is report
ed to have been S32. 800. &
The purchase was made from the Ka-
riOlani Estate and the sale was made
through the Warehouse Trust Com.
pany. Ea ID
Mr.. Pond announced yesterday that
he will begin Immediately to sub divide
the tract, grading streets and building
'idewalks. The lots, which will be sold
though the Warehouse Trust Com
pany will be placed on the market
without delay. 1t is planned to sell
tErm at prices ranging from 5000 up
wards.
The land comprising the Ulunid tract
vas formerly the home of royalty, King
halakaua and Queen Kapiolani having
made 1t their home during the height
IF kalakaua s reign Later it passed
into control of Price David and Prince
cupid as a portion of the Kapiolani Els,
tate. Is
The property is look ell upon as among
The most desirable holdings, in Waiki-
XII, fronting as it does the Moana Hotel
and within easy access Of the beach.
The Hawaiian gazette. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1865-1918, 1915-02-09
Jack Johnson, Who Will Fight In
Mexico, Cannot Cross
Border
tAssoeiatsd Press BY Federal wtrsl.s..

Ell PAso, February 6-The treas
ury department, at the request of tn,
department Of justice at Washington
has instructed the immigration authorl
ties along the Mexican line to watch
out for Jack johnson, the pugilist, and
to arrest him II ne can be caught or
American soil.
johnson is booked to fight a chan,
pionship battle at Juarez, Mexico, on
March 6, with willard, and it is
thought that he may attempt to reach
the Mexican border city by way of
the United States.
johnson, who has been living in
Paris, is a fugitive from justice, hay
ing been indicted by a federal grand
jury in Chicago on a white slave"
charge. johnson jumped a twenty,
thousand dollar bond and escaped into
Canada, going from there to Europe.
The Hawaiian gazette. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1865-1918, 1915-02-09
SAILINGS WILL CONTINUE

NEW YORK, February 5.-The prin
cipal shipping companies say that the
German proclamation will have no effect
on their business. sailings will he car.
rted out as usual on American, British,
French and Dutch lines.
The Hawaiian gazette. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1865-1918, 1915-02-09
A FAMILY NECESSITY.

Every family should be. provided
with Cham ber.ain 5 Pain Balm at all
times, Sprains may lie cured IA much
less time wnen promptly treated. Lame
back, lame shoulder, pains In the side
and chest and rheumatic pains are
some Of the diseases for which Il is
especially valuable. Try this liniment
and become acquainted with its qnali.
ties and you will never wish n lie
without it, For sale by all Dealers,
Benson. Smith \ Co., Ltd agents for
Hawaii. ... = e.St{e
The Hawaiian gazette. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1865-1918, 1915-02-09
Nicholas Sees
His Warriors
agE
On Offensive
With Appearance OF Gar At Bat
tIefront SIavs Make Vigorous
Attacks On Germans

NNASSVSlSteu IeSb Dy feuorhl "lrelere.D
oNDoN, February G. oinci-
IL IDENTITY with the appearance Of
Gear Nicholas at the front, the Rus,
slams have taken up a vigorous often
sive against the Germans throughout
Poland, and have scored success after
success, CAPTURING q number Of posi-
lions, with prisoners and guns. They
have crossed the Bzura river west of
Warsaw and made such decided ad.
vances in driving the Germans out OF
their positions that they now threaten
the flank Of ven Hindenburgh' NIL
army
! sLAvs CROSS BzURA
The Official dispatches received last
night from Petrograd said:
The combats before the Bzura and
Rawka rivers continue. We have
crossed the Bzura near its mouth and
captured the German positions at Oak.
hova, dislodging the enemy from their
brtdgehead.
In the vicinity Of Barjimow, Gou-
mine and Wolaszdlowiecka We have
alternated with the ene-ny in attacks
under cover of artillery.
| West of the Nida we have 70.
pulsed the Austro German attacks, and
at ouJok we have taken three thou.
sand prisoners. ~.
GEAR ON BATTLEFRONT
Southeast of Quick the enemy Is
in large force and is pressing rs hard.
The Emperor arrived yesterday at
headquarters at the 'front.'
An earlier dispatch from the Russian
capital said:
we are making progress in East
Prussia.
"on the left bank Of the vistuIa,
near Borjimow, fighting continues Of
an extraordinarily feroctous character.
The Germans have pu she'd forward
seven compaetly massed divisions with
q T
q hundred batteries Of artillery, along
a-front Of sin miles. 800 CT lss.Ra
GERMANS ON DEFENSIVE
"on Wednesday our bayonst counter
charges compelled the enemy to assume
the defensive. We captured aoumin
and VIOLA szydlowhcba and stormed
two lines Of trenches near Bojimow
after two days OF furious fighting.
I'm the oarpathians we have retired
two points from the mountains TO Sc
lectcd positions after ten .Dayones Ell.
gagements. The enemy's offensive
here is very strong.
RUSSIAN ATTACKS REPULsED
The Berlin dispatches yesterday
Wv" brief as to the eastern situation.
Strong Russian attacks IN PoIand,
est Of Bolimow and in East Prussia
b N"-n ~apulsed,' said the oficial
German Statement.
The Hawaiian gazette. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1865-1918, 1915-02-09
MANY LEGATIONS MAY 81.
T. QUIT MEXICAN CAPITAL
ASSOCIATED Press BY Federal wirsless.)

a. ASSOCIATED Press by Federal wirslessJ
WASAlNGToN, February 6. - The
withdrawal Of many of the legations
from the City Of Mexico is imminent
oecause of tncrea&tng friction which
mas arisen between CarfanEa and the
members OF the diploma IL corps. Early
In the week Carranza suspended the
handling Of all code messages between
he City of Mexico and outside points,
thus rreven ing the minister's from com
NUM- 3a.ing confidentially with their
governments. This was the climax of
trouble, which has been growing.
The Hawaiian gazette. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1865-1918, 1915-02-09
Associated Press by Federal wirels.. ,

PAhIs, February 1.-The Belgium
government at Boulogne has addressed
a protest to the neutral Powers over
the German action in annulling the
exequaturs of the consuls of the neu
trail Powers throughout Belgium. Tn,
protest states that the acceptance Of
the German action by the neutral
Powers would he Fo<msI recoDnttinn
of the annexation Of Belgium by Ger
many, an annexation that rests only
upon the power Of Germany to hold the
terrttOTy.s now OrcnOied by her armies.
This power the Belgian government dis
putes. 80.
The Hawaiian gazette. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1865-1918, 1915-02-09
PILES CURED IN 8 To,4 DAYS,

PAZo OINTMENT is guaranteed
10 sure any case of Itching Blind,
Bleeding or Protruding Piles in 9 to
u days or money refunded Made by
PARIS MEDICINE CO., Saiut Louis
U. g of A. >.
The Hawaiian gazette. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1865-1918, 1915-02-09
ANOTHER PRESIDENT
Associated Press BY Federal wireless.

SAN ANTONIO, Texas, February 6.
-AnJ,hsr IroVi ional President fol-
Mexico may be nominated in this city
at a peace convention which assemblies
tomorrow, for wni IN scores of prom
nent Mezicsns have been gathering
here. The name of the peace party
candidate, according to the reports, i,
Federico Gamboa, formerly one of
Mexico's strong men.
The Hawaiian gazette. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1865-1918, 1915-02-09
CHINESE RESENT .
JAPAN's DEMANDS
Senator of Celestial Assembly
Says Attitude OF Mikado Is
Wholly Uniustifiable
Especial Cable TO the Nippu JijlJ

TOXIC, February 5.--The presenta.
Ion by Z. Hioh, the Japanese minister
at Picking, Of demands from Toxic upon
China, has caused Leong Kai Chew,
many years an exile in Japan and now
senator in the Chinese assembly, as
well as the oficials Of the mi itary
circle, to express indignation over
Japan's attitude. ~ $40, 20 (.
Leong, in a statement, says that
Japan's demands on China are totally
uniustifiable, .f- o.. F.,
This declaration by the senator Is
generally upheld by tine Oh nese press,
the utterances Of which are in every re.
Spect unfriendly TO Japan 80
Meanwhile Minister Hioki Is press.
ing on the Chinese foreign minister his
demands for a speedy settlement. The
negotiations, however, are reported as
making little progress so far.
The Hawaiian gazette. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1865-1918, 1915-02-09
HOUSE FAV0RS BUILDING
DESTR0YERS ON PACIFIC
ASSOCIATED Press by Federal wirslsss)

WASHINGTON, February s. The
house today accepted the Hr:2phreya
amendment to the Naval Bill, stipu-
lating that three of the six proposed
destroyers be built on the Pacific Coast
1t also adopted the Underwood amend
ment cutting the coast defense sub
marines from sixteen to eleven. FIVE of
them to be built on the Pacific Coast.
The Hawaiian gazette. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1865-1918, 1915-02-09
BRITISH BLocKADE SEVERE
CARNEGIE SAYS HIS
BUSINESS DOES GOOD
(Associatsd Pres, by Federal wir.lo.,,

tASEociatsd Press by Federal wirslsssi
NEW YORK, February 5.--Testify.
ing before the federal commission on
industrial relations today, Andrew Gar,
negie said that his total benefactions
TO date have been $324, 1861, 1891.
The work still goes bravely OH, =
he said. my business is doing all tho
good in this world that can. =.
The Hawaiian gazette. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1865-1918, 1915-02-09
PUBLIC WORKS ENLISTMENT
PROPOSED BY ,UNEMPL DYED
(AsSOctated Press ~ Federal iwirqls..

WARRINGTON; February 6.-Repre-
sentative Loaft of New York yesterday
N reduced o bill TO enlist Ell unenl-
plcyed men as laborers on public works,
he able bodied among them to be given
four hours military drill day. The
'erm Of enlistment he rroro~eH 1T four
months, at the conclusion of the term
he men to be enrolled as army rescr
visits. ~
The Hawaiian gazette. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1865-1918, 1915-02-09
ONLY ERTILLERY8DUELs

BERLIN, Germany, February g.
ofhcial--''E Except for a solitary and un
successful French attack on our posi-.
ions northwest Of Perthes, there are
only artillery duels along the entire
western 'front.'
The Hawaiian gazette. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1865-1918, 1915-02-09
TWo-Pound Loaf Now Costs Six
teen Cents and Poor Peo-
.-ts pie Suffer
Aasopiated Pres. BY Federal wireless. }

VENICE, Italy, February 6.-An Of
fetal decree posted at Trieste, Austria,
yesterday, supposed to be a duplicate
of DEGREES posted elsewhere throughout
Austro- hungary, raises the price of a
two-pouhd loaf Of bread from fourteen
cents to sixteen cents.
q The grain marker in Austria is re,
ported, to be IN GJdesoerate condition,
while reports from Vienna state that
there is great distress there over tho
increased cost or meats.
Hogs are now almost unobtainable.
The Hawaiian gazette. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1865-1918, 1915-02-09
POLICE DRAGNET ST..
Gets ]. 7. SCUlLY
together With John McGrath, He
Is Held In Connection, With
Opium Holdup'

John I. Scully and John McGrath,
who have been under SUSPICION by the
police for the, past Awo days as priM,
clpals in conspiracy to rob Chinese
by pretending to have stamped opium
for sale, were arrested yesterday
morning and charged with robbery. )
Scully and McGrath : alleged connec.
ton with the traffic in opium at this
port is now ufler investigation by the
federal authorities and startling and
sensational disclosures are expected
within the next few days. Sculiy and
McGrath were liberated shortly after
their arrest on trifling $500 bail each,
furnished by Isaac Cockett.
Immunity to Chinese
The publication of the facts in yes
terday mornings Advertiser of the
workings of the local opium ring
created sensation in the underworld,
and, according to the police, strenuous
efforts are being made in certain quar-,
tiers to intimidate the Chinese wit
ncsScs in the ease by telling them that
they are equally guilt win those un.
Ter arrest and suspicion on account Of
opium being cOntraband, and that
ne are liable undo the federal stat
otes. 1t WAS reported last night the
witnesses have been guaranteed i'm
nunlty by the federal authorities, and
Following disclosures which will be
made today number OF arrests are
expected.
The police claim to have strong
'aSe against Scully and MrGrath and
say that after the matter Of the rob
berry of 800 is disposed of they will
be turned over to the federal author.
ties, to whom they will have to answer
opium.
Lewis Is Released
Henry Lewis, whom the police claim
vas the driver of the automobile which
!laNed an important part in the
Wednesday night holdup, was released
rom the police station yesterday morn
ng on writ of habeas corpus, peti-
Toned for in Judge Ashford's court.
Lewis was released on his own recog
nizance pntil this morning, when fur,
her hearing will be held.
The police have several witnesses
Who are positive that young Lewis was
the driver of the automobile which wa,
Instrumental in the carrying out of this
sensational robbery.
The Hawaiian gazette. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1865-1918, 1915-02-09
AUSTRALIA OFFERS
TEN THOUSAND MEN
ASSOCIATED Press by Federal wirsless)

ASSOCIATED Press by Federal wirsless)
MELBOURNE, Australia, February
"a new expeditionary force of ten
thousand men, making the third Aus
tralian force, has been offered the
British government for service in the
war. This offer the war ONCE has 40,
cepted and the men will be enrolled at
once.
The Hawaiian gazette. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1865-1918, 1915-02-09
WATcHMlN At SWELL
CLUB DECLARED LEPER
ASSOCIATED Press by Federal wireless,

ASSOCIATED Press by Federal wtrsloss)
CHICAGO, February 6.-Consterna-
ton was caused amone the members "
the Chicago Country Club yesterday
when 1t was learned that Angelo Lun-
ardi, who has been watchman at the
club for the past several months, has
been declared a leper by the health au,
thorittes. Lunard1 arrived in America
last June from Genoa, TO which port he
will be deported.
The Hawaiian gazette. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1865-1918, 1915-02-09
London Papers Declare That Ber-
lin Threat Against British Ship
ping DiScIoses Situation IN Ger
many As Result Of Blockade
KAlSER'S PROCLAMATION
CHARACTERIZED 'PoMp0US'
Cabinet In Washington Considers
Decree From Neutral Viewpoint
While New York Interests
Make No Change In Sallings
Associated Press BY Federal wireless,

NASsoclAted Pross by Federal WtreleBs)
oNDoN, February e.--"Thc Ger
Il man ship Of state is on her beam
end" says the London Telegraph edi.
torially, and that expression voices the
general opinion held throughout Eng
land regarding the situation In Ger
many disclosed by the threats against
British shippdng and the explanations
made therefor by the German chan
eellor. The reply Of Great Britain is
one Of oxidation.
The general opinion Of the press Is
that this latest move on behalf Of the
Kaiser is q proof Of the economic pres
sure being brought against Germany
by the British navy.
PROCLAMATION ONLY BLUFF
British officials generally declare that
the German proclamation is only
blum, the threat contained in it being
impossible Of execution. No ALARM is
manifested in oficial circles.
The best reply to Germany, and the
one most reassuring to the general pub
Lie. comes from the marine underwrit,
.erss who announce that there win be
very little change in the pre-,iu,ss
asked for war risks.
The Westminster Gazette, regarded
IS the organ Of the administration,
calls the German proclamation a POM
pons decree, which "adds nothing 20
what has been done or attempted since
the war began II tho Germans turn
pirates Il is merely because they are
unsuccessful In legitimate war"
NEUTRAL SKIPPING CAUTIONED
The Official proclamation Of the Ger
man naval staff, which yesterday fol-
lowed the notification sent out to neu.
trail Powers, said:
'Englsnd Is about to ship numerous
troops and large quantities OF war ma
TERRELL to France. Against these English
Transports we win proceed with ali
mesns Of warfare at our disposal.
Neutral shipping Is earnestly eau
tionsd not to approach the northern or
northwestern coasts or France. The
best route to the North Sea il around
Scotland p .."'. >.5's
Regarding this ths imperial chaneol-
lor, Count Won Bethmsnn- Hollweg, to
the correspondent Of Danish PAPER, il
reported as saying: "'
England treats US Ike a besieged
fortress. She wants to starve 10
death seventy millions or people In
the barbarian fashion. H. The .neutrai
haTe not protested agr'nst England i
action end must take the Consequences.
Naturally We are NJ, going 70 die OF
famine -. =, GIe7,T ~
BRITISH BLOCKADE SEVERE
From this the British pres ,nfers
that the blockade has been eTcn 60.
verer than was supposed.
The en.'re German press, say Berlin
reports greets with exultant praise tas
German proclF, nation OF a war,zons
around the British Isles. The news.
papers there say that tn, r:ari viii
turn Engiand's weapon agS.ast nersele
and destroy the yoke under whica
ne world has suffered for centuries. u
The Hawaiian gazette. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1865-1918, 1915-02-09
MILITARY BlPLANE FALLS
AND TWO LIVES ARE LOST

fA""""'~'"' p-"sA hV "Sdsral WtreleSsN
AMSTERDAM February GA Ger
man military biplane. flying over Pots
dam yesterday, collapsed In midair and
fell. The pilot and the passenger in
the machine were killed.
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1915-05-12
burning
ChicAcn Cholcrn IncnrnhIc.

Send me advice for treatment of
chicken cholera. IT. G. L., Elk city,
okla.
The best authorities on the subject
regard genuine chicken cholera as
practically iucurlblc, while treatment
of each individual is regarded as flu
tile. The spread of the disease may
be limited and the disease stamped
out by disDnfeCti0n to destroy the
germs on the premises, and by proper
measure to prevent their further dis.
tribution.
As soon as the disease is discovered
establish a pest house. remote from
the other poultry buildings, a place
that n be easily and thoroughly dis
infected. Put all suspected cases in
this house MS soon as you find them
Give these birds a few drops Of crco-
lin in their drinking water-just
enough to turn 1t fairly milky-or
give. them drinking water in which
has been dissolved OuC-tCnth Of a
grain tablet OF corrosive sublimate TO
the quart Of water.
All birds which show marked
symptoms Of tho disease had better
be killed and crcmatcd at once. XIII
them by stunning or breaking the
neck. DO not draw blood, as the blood
lis Infectious. If they should bleed,
disiufe"t the place whore IL falls
Rake up and burn all litter used
i'm the houses on runs occupied by in
fccted birds. Spray the runs and all
IaTts Of the building with "a strong
solution Of ,reUlIu, or a ! per cent so
luton of sulphurIc acid i'm watcr.-B.
A.. Ahrcns, poultry department, Okla
houIa A. d NJ. college, saltwater.
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1915-05-12
Nm InIcN AL NNilILnIlon.

. Roads are q fair index OF the civil
iZatiou Of Il people. Those countries
having the highest civilization have
from the earliest times paid the
greatest attention t. their highways.
This was true of the ancient empires
that arose on the banks of the Eu-
J. hratcs. Rome became mistress Of
the world and retained that mastery
for centuries quite as much by the
roads she built as By her force OF
arms. England became a great man.
ufacturing nation only when she had
constructed a system Of highways
that bound the entire island together.
Those states Of the American union
whore road building had made the
most progress are among the best
from the agricultural standpoint. cal
ifornia and New York are notable CX-
amplcs Of the beneficial effect OF q
systematic road building upon the
welfare OF -he state. Meet anyone
you please and it is his ambition to
have a farm facing a good highway,
and yet, in spite OF all this, the north
west presents peculiar attitude Of OPP
posing laws under which road inn
prOvemcnt may be systematically ear
ried out. The question Is whether
with us, as with other nations and
ether peoples, our roads are to be
taken as the index Of our civilizu-
tlon.-Farm, Stock and Home.
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1915-05-12
Wedding out Poor Cows.

In all nerds That have not been
tested there will be found COWS that
do not pay for their keeping. The
farmer should get rid Of the cows that
are not profitable, which is not a
hard matter. In order to find out
the best cows, purchase a spring-bal-
ance scale and a small Babcock tester
either two or f%our-bottle size, This
will cost complete about 50.
On most farms it Is not practical TO
weigh the milk every day, and i'm
possible to test so often. The most
convenient method would be to weigh
each cows milk at least four days in
succession every month, or, better yet
every two weeks. taking an accurate
composite sample for the same
period. Personalities for the sample
may be purchased at any creamery
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1915-05-12

thirty to forty-two inches high with
from five 10 nine horizontal wires
and sixteen to twenty stays To the
rod. Any fence coming inside these
limits. il put up with a post each
fourteen to sixteen feet will prove
satisfactory for sheep. If a thirty
inch woven wire Is used, 1t should
have at least one barbed wire ON top
OF II. 1t usually Jays to put n or
two barbed wires on top Of the woven
wires. however, as this will make a
fence that will turn horses and cat
tie "a well ls sheep.
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1915-05-12

A pure water supply Is n Of th1
most important factors in farm life
today. as typhoid fever, ~dysentery and
other disorders may be carried by
impure waters. Farm water supplies
are very subject to pollution. OF -
typical water supplies in Minnesota.
investigation showed that 20 were
good and SO polluted. Twenty five Uf
those polluted were bad only be-