davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Detroit times., 1915-10-12
Wilson Gives Cam
paign KEYNOTE In ID.
A. X. Speech
EEXC0RIATES
@M@H YPHENISM
Men Are Either Ameri-
cans or Aliens, De-
clares President

WASHINGTON. Oct. l2-Presi-
dent Wilson sounded keynote OF
the mex; national campaign In a
speecn on national unity. delivered
before the Daughters OF the Amer
lean Revolution in Continental hall.
Monday evening.
America first" was the phrase
with which the president summar-
lied the issue he presented.
Il look forward" said he. ITO the
necessity in every political agita-
ton IN the years which are imme-
diately at hand OF calling upon
tvery man TO declare where he
stands"
To those who do not place Amer
lea first. the president uttered q
challenge that they stand forth on
enc side. distinct from the great
mass OF their foreign. born fellow
citizens Who do not overlook the
IDEAL Of America. lie declared that
the number OF citizens who Have
not entertained with sufficient in
,ersity and affection the American
IDEAL" has Been over-estimated.
Those who would seek TO repre-
sent them are very vocal, but they
are no, very influential" said MIR
Wilson.
The president gave warning that
Re purposed 10 administer discipline
a-tkess ny eheHated "A nfrric-rf.-
through directing public opinion
against them.
I'VE constantly discipline our feb
low citizens by having an opinion
about them" he said. THAT Is thS
sort OF discipline we ought now tc
administer 20 every body who il rot
70 the very core OF his heart an
American. Just have an opinion
about him and let him experience
the atmospheric effects OF that opffi
ion And know OF no body Of per
NNiih ANuA al dIi' W ~ DbLN idultF
for creating an atmosphere OF opi1'
ion have myself In part yielded
TO he influence OF that atmosphere
for f. took me long time 10 oh
serve how I was going 10 vote in
New jersey.
Il am not deceived as 10 the bal.
ance OF opinion among the foreign.
horn citizens OF the United States.
but am IN a hurry 70 have an op-
portunity to have a lineup and let
the men who are thinking first Of
other countries stand on one side
Biblically II should be lett--and all
those who are for America frst
last and all the time. on the other
side.
Some OF the best stun In Amer
'ca IL In the men who are natural.
ICED citizens OF the United States
world not be afraid. upon the test
Of America first TO take a census
OF all OF the foreign-born citizens OF
The Detroit times., 1915-10-12
RIVER ROUGE

Lyle Miller. OF Batavia-st.. is very
ILL.,
Arthur pupois. Leroy-st. has re-
turned home from st. Marys hospi-
tai, where he underwent a minor OPP
grafton.
James Mills and John Bowen. two
itineyants, were arrested b. Marshal
Osborne Tuesday morntDg anu
brought before Justice NiemAnn on a
charge OF being disorderly,
The Detroit times., 1915-10-12

south and central American coun-
tries will follow the United States
In recognizing Cnrranza. Guatemala
and Brazil are the only ones evinc-
ing reluctance. The principal Euro
penn nations have also informally
advised the state department that
they will follow the United States
lead.
The Detroit times., 1915-10-12
ECORSE

The Catholic order % FOresters
gave smoker I'm 81 Francis Nayisr
school hall Monday evening hf
function was a decide success, cf-
ing well attended
An automobile belonging 90 w y.
LeveranCe was struck by "a truck w
front 81 pontS Montrc1 = home ana
the fenders smashed. There were no
injuries
The Detroit times., 1915-10-12
TRENTON

The work on the sewers being
constructed in the village il well un-
der way,
J Reetrum. whose automobile WAS
stolen few DAYS ago. has gone 20
Milwaukee. Wis. where the alleged
thieves were apprehended. after a
consultation with the prosecuting al
torney.
conference OF workers and those
the PRESBYTERIAN church viii re held
Thursday evening IN the home OF
Mrs Webber, WyAndotte Heights
The Detroit times., 1915-10-12
SLEUTHS SHOW
100 PER CENT
EFFICIENCY

Less than two hours after Leo
Weissman had reported that MS
store at No. az Brush-st had been
burglarized and jewelry valued az
$40 stolen. sometime between Sa,ur.
day night and Monday. Detectives
Ellenstein and Shaw had arrested
two men, recovered the plumber and
obtained a confession that thew
prisoners broke into the store.
The prisoners were registered a.
Otto Emery, 81 years old. OF No
1860 Oakland-ave.. and Walter
Banks. 40. OF No. 206 Brush-st.
The Detroit times., 1915-10-12
Save The Baby
Use the reliable
hO RLlCk'S
ORIGINAL
Matted Milk

Upbuiids every part OF the body er::
fcisutly. Endorsed by thousands OF
Phssfcfan-.-M Mothers and Nurser-ths
world over for more than quarter
OF "a century.
Convenient, no cooking nor sd-
diticnai milk required simply
dissolve In water, Agrees when
other foods often fail.
sample flee. HORLICK'<. sa~tu-. wis.
~. No Substitute Is "Just as Good"
VS as HoRIick's. the Original
The Detroit times., 1915-10-12

the United States. for know that
the vast majority OF them came
here because they believed IN Amer.
lea"
The Detroit times., 1915-10-12

Wireless teiegraphy was FIRST uEpt
In warfare by the Russian army in
the Manchurian campaign of 1906.
The Detroit times., 1915-10-12

Some OF the best stun in Amer.
'ca IL In the men who are natural.
lied citizens OF the United States
world not be afraid. upon the test
Of America first TO take a census
OF all OF the foreisn-born citizens OF
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1915-01-18
One of the Worst Riots in Years Took Place on
South Halsted Street, Following Meeting
at Jane Adams Hull House.
HUNDRED WERE CLUBBEO
Six Women and Twenty-one Men up in Court
Today to Answer to Charges of Rioting
and Parading Without License.

UNITED Press Leased Wire Service]
CHICAGO, Jan. 1S.-Six women
and twenty-one men, most of them
wearing bandages about their heads.
arms and hands, and all showing signs
OF the clash with the police which
occurred yesterday after an "unem-
ployed meeting at South Halsted
street, were arraigned in the Des
PLANES and Maxwell police courts
today. The charges against them were
rioting, unlawful assemblage, and pa
rading without a permit All but the
six women and two men spent the
night in police cells. These eight
were bailed out by Mrs. Mary Will
marth, wealthy widow who backed
the Chicago mattresses arrested dur
ing the recent waitresses strike
here. Among those Tor whom Mrs.
Wilmarth furnished $1,000 bail each.
were the Rev. Irwin Tucker. assistant
pastor Of the Episcopal church of the
Redeemer, and Lucy Parsons, widow
of one of the men hanged for the
Hay Market riot Of years ago.
anticipating trouble with those OF
the fifteen hundred who were clubbed
into dispensing by several hundred
mounted and foot police yesterday,
reserves were posted at all the down
town stations today.
The riot was one of the worst seen
here in years. The police charge the
unemployed army" with starting the
trouble. Reverend Father Tucker
and Miss Jane Addams. Of Hull House,
say the police were to blame.
"When I saw men being dubbed
FOR carrying the Lords prayer on
4 banner" said Father Tucker. T
thought the time had come to take a
hand. ! The police were not attacked.
A police lieutenant told me the men
and women were being arrested be-
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1915-01-18
The War in Mexico
Latest Developments Among Our Revolution
ary Neighbors of the South.

Mexico City dispatches to the state
department. said that 5000 peace con
vention troops had followed Gutierrez
out Of the capital, Indicating he will
fight to retain the presidency.
Grave disorder followed the quitting
of Gutierrez. Destruction Of property
and numerous executions were expect
ed. Ali signs pointed to a break be-
tween the Villa and Zapata factions
Of the peace convention. zapata also
left Mexico City.
General Palafox, Zapata's right
hand man has been appointed mill
tary commander of Mexico City and
martial law has been declared. The
authorities in control state that suff1-
cient troops for the. preservation of
order are available and that they an
ticipate no unrest in the city
A later telegram from Consul Sill
man stated that after Gutierrez had
gone. the peace convention met and
formally dcposeG him. General Cara
as chairman of the convention became
the nominal head of the government:
but it is understood that this arrange
ment is to stand only until the Villa
faction can select a successor. Gen
eral Felipe Angeles, Villas closest
friend. is most prominently mention
ed for the job.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1915-01-18
This Country is Declared to be Generation Be-
hind Europe in Looking After Rights
Of the Man Who Tolls
THE POWER OF CONCENTRATED WEALTH
Untermyer Says Trade Unions Have Been Grow
ing Weaker While Great Fortunes are
Exerting Even Stronger Power.

Rockefeller, Sage and other big
foundations"
! Untermyer attributed the present
, industrial unrest to absentee owner
ship" and the accumulation or To-
heavy fortunes.
1.-THE great trouble with our big in
dustrial leaders, he said, "is that they
live in New York and know nothing
of tho working conditions of their
men and even less Of the sentiment
of the country. New York, you know,
is even more provincial than Osh-
kosh.
Radicai changes in the form of the
organlza,lon of the Rockefeller and
other foundations were urged by I'M
termyer.
Il do not share the fear and dis
trust that these foundations may be
mismanaged,n said Untermyer, but
/ do suggest the following changes in
their form Of organization: First:
That they be incorporated under a
federal law, instead of under state
charters.
''Second-That no perpetual char
ter be granted; there is no reason
why the next generation should be
so bound.
.Third-Theirs size should be limited.
''Fourth-That they should not be
allowed to further increase their size
by allowing their income to accumu-
late"
Happily" said Untermyer, these
foundations do not seem to reflect
the dubious ways by which the money
behind them was acquired. 1t is my
belief that they are well managed
managed unselfishly and with great
public good and no harm. The insti-
tuion that has been particularly
made the recipient of the Rockefeller
money is a hot-bed of radicalism
Certainly the doctrines taught in that
institution are directly opposed toI
the business policies of some of the
men behind the foundations"
'Of course, the concentration OF
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1915-01-18
FRA Nee

United Press Leased Wire Service.] ]
PARIS, Jan. 18.-From the Arsonne
to Upper AIsace, the combatants in
the great war today are flounderfng
through enormous wastes Of snow.
Military operations are checked but
not ended. Both sides are trying to
benefit by the changed conditions and
are endeavoring to force artillery with
infantry supports through the blocked
forests and mountains, but according
to best advices reaching here, with
small success.
To the north In Flanders Germans
continued to form their lines. So far
the threatened assaults have been
withheld. Meanwhile artillery con.
tinues its assaults, Ieveling once pros
percus farms and hamIets to powder.
This especially Is 50 In the region Of
Nieuport, Labassee, Ypres where each
side has vainIy attempted a forward
movement only to have It checked by
a most violent artillery fire. Rain has
fallen without interruption since Sat
urday. Germans continue to shell Sois-
song and the French position in the
valley OF the Aisne, but It is officially
declared that they are making no pro-
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1915-01-18
What the War Moves Mean
By }. w. I. Mason, Former European Man
ager of the United Press.

UNITED Press Leased Wire Service.1
NEW YORK. Jan. IS. I'll a. M
Russia's penetration into Pennsylvania
along the main roads to Budapest is
announced by Petrograd today, 81
multaneously with reports from
Bucharest that large forces of Ger
mans are moving through Hungary
for a second invasion of Servia. 1t
seems, therefore, that a race is in
progress of development between the
and Russians, as to
who shall first develop serious Of
fensive in the southeastern war zone.
The Russian emerge en- Ace from Buko-
vina through the Kirlibaba pass gives
the Slavs base of operations about
go miles due east Of Budapest. This
is a long distance to go tat the pres
ent rate of progress of the contend
ing armies. The Germans, apparent
ly have counted on the Russians be-
ing so seriously hampered that It
will be possible to develop second
Servian campaign while at the same
time preventing Hungarian territory
being overrun.
If the Slav advance is greatly de-
laysd. the Germans will be, entitled
by rules of strategy to attempt the
recapture of Belgrade; but a quick
of Russians into the Hun
garian plains will foil the second
Servian campaign, as it did the first.
There is double problem now fac
Hungary must be kept satisfied with
the measures for her defense and
must be indirectly men.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1915-01-18

aced so that she will not enter the
war on the side of the allies. The
Russian advance through Trausyl-
vania threatens Hungary, and at the
same time is an entcement to Rou-
mania. The Roumanians want Tran
sylvania as their share of the war
loot, but if they lag behind until the
Slavs capture the province, its
eventual incorporation in the Rou-
manian kingdom will be remote Of
While Russias present offensive is
arousing Roumanian ambitions,
German campaign in Servia would
tend to hold the Roumanians back
for fear the allies may not win their
war in the east. If Roumania were to
side with Russia. and If eventually
the Austro-German forces were to
dominate the situation, the Rouman-
ian statesmen know they would be
however, Russia can move with suf
ficient vigor towards Budapest to
break up Austro-German designs on
Servia. the Roumanians would be IA
vorabiy influenced. Abandonment Of
the second Servian campaign and
of Russian ability to
dominate Transylvania and march on
Budapest. might bring Roumania
quickly into the war as the Siavs'
ally. It Is improbable the German
troops in Hungary will be as help
less as this program requires them
to be. Until further developments ars
known therefore, the situation must
contain many conflicting possibili-
ties.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1915-01-18

limited Press Leased Wire Service
SAN ANTONIO, Texas, Jan. 1S.-
The Carranzista version Of Rogue
Gonzales Garza's coup d'etat by which
ne took up the provisional presidency
IN Mexico City was given here today
ty the constitutionalist consul, Theo-
dore Beltran
Gutierrez left the capital with his
troops soon after Obregon captured
fuebia,' said Beltran. "Most Of the
ueiesates to the Mexico City conven-
.ion fed to the United States. Lucio
fiaco remaineG with Gutierrez. Then
1arza, after comforting with Villa by
telegraph, took charge. Arrests have
oeen made by the wholesale in Mex
No City. Villa is on his way to the
capital
Have Another President.
WASHINGTON, Jan 1S.-These
aacts stood out today in a maze of
new complications in the Mexican
situation following the deposition Of
rrovisional' President Gutierrez and
iiis succession by General Cara: Sec
le.ary of War Garrison ordered the
~'thorewai Of most OF the troops
.'ofh Naco and their distribution at
Various points along the border. Cen
s5ai Bliss was ordered back to San
Antonio.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1915-01-18
JAPAN P
by Wms Philip simms, United Press
Staff Correspondent,1

rlSy vvHr TuHtP 0lU1TV0y OHlISO FTeoo
Staff Correspondence
T PARIS, Jan. 19-The Japanese 'for-
eian legion" now being raised voIun-
tariIy In japan to reinforce France on
the firing line will be very welcome.
For the first time, officiaIdom aeknow-
lodged this. It is admitted that rais-
ing Of volunteer force Of "IittIe yell
low men" to tender their services az
Lafayette DID In the American revoIu.
tionary wal, will help knotty prob
lem. a Japanese party under their
own officials and on every basie the
same as French, British and Beigians,
might result IL serious complications.
They might have to be paid and Japan
be In position to claim much credit
for victory should her sons aid in the
final crushing Of the German empire.
But with the foreign legion coming,
at least ore objection will be solved.
The men are reported to be picked
veterans of the Russo-Japanese war.
They are to be equipped as few Japa-
rumored here that at their head Will
come one Of Japan'st greatest military
seniuses, man whose name will mean
much to the allies.
Not only will the foreign legion fight
on French soil, but It Is expected the
Japanese government Will finally en-
ter the war in the west as an active
ally Of Russia and England. There IL
said to be growing sentiment In
England to ask Japan to, take over
the protection Of Egypt and india, thus
releasing for active service against
Germany the many British lregIments
row held idle In these two countries.
Russia is said to have suggested that
she would welcome an alliance which
would permit the Japs to take posi-
tion with the Russians on the firing
limo In east Prussia, iHs Galicia and
Hungary and eisewFeres along miles
of battle front extending, across the
continent Of Europe,
England and Russia could easily pay
Japan for this work. In case Of vic
tory-and every expert here agrees
that Japan can cinch vIctory-that
nation would get her share of.compen.
sations. In discussing this, Iuciene
of LaPatrle, after declar-
ina that suggestions Of sJapanese aid
must not be considered confession
of weakness, says: France, valiant,
strong with already victorious sword
in her hands, implores no one; she
simply says to strong people, armed
just as she is armed In the defense OF
justice, DO you wish your part Of theA
gIory7 Then take IT,"
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1915-01-18
Millions Behind Foundations Under

Millions Behind Foundations Under
Scrutiny.
ROCKEFELLER FOUNDATION
Established 1913, with securities
worth s100O00,O00, now worth $685.
100000. Annual estimated revenue
s6.SOO,000.
SAGE FOUNDATION established
1907 with $sO,0o0,000 endowment. An
nual income estimated s500,00o.
CARNEGIE FUNDS. including en-
dowments for libraries. teachers pen
sions, ETC., totalIing s62 100000 worth
of bonds with annual income Of 3d.
100000.
CLEVELAND FOUNDATIONS, es-
tablisheis 1914 with s5o,opo sooe sub
scribed.
IUnited Press Leased Wire Service.]
NEW YORK, Jan. 1S.--Drawing a
vivid picture of labor being slowly
crushed beneath the steadily increas-
ing power of concentrated wealth,
Samuel Unter:nyer, former attorney
for the money trust" investigation
committee, today called upon the
government federal committee on in
dustrial relations to aid the workers.
"The trades unions and workers or
ganizaticns are gradually growing
weaker" he said. ITO such an extent
has wealth been concentrated in a
few hands, that capital is now ar
raigned against labor in bitter but
nevertheless unequal struggle.
We need laws to protect the work
er and to curb the power Of the cor
porations. We need government in
siirance against sickness, unemploy-
ment and accidents. We need
whole comprehensive system of re-
form and / believe the creation of this
commission has launched that move
ment. Labor hasn't had square
deal We're a generation behind
Europe in looking after the man who
tolls
Gntermyer was the first witness In
the commissions inquiry into the
Of wealth and irflu-
ence on public thought and public poll
cies, with specific reference to the
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1915-01-18
Continued on page 81
ENGL AND

UNITED Press Leased Wire Service.]
LONDON, Jan. 18.-The official
press bureau, in making public today
report Of conditions at the front,
emphaticaiIy denied the report pub
Ished very prominently by the Lon
con newspapers that great success
has been gained January IA in the
vicinity of Labasse. This report re-
cites in great detail charge by Brit.
ish troops which gave them posses
sion Of more than one mile of German
trenches and extended their own front
over mile further eastward.
"On the contrary" says the bureau,
"there has been no attack attempted
BY cur forces in the neighborhood Of
LaBasse."
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1915-01-18
JAPAN TO TAKE MORE ACTIVE PART
GERMANY

UNITED Press Leased Wire Service
BERLIN, Jan. 1s.-claims that |
allies lost in killed, wounded and =
tured 10000 men since it wa. z
ficiaIIy announced in Paris in Decem-
Der the allies were ready to assume
the offensive, was made by the-War
office today. In that time the German
losses have been less than one-fourth
that number, it is asserted. The
French announcement was followed, it
is asserted, by extreme precautions
on the part Of the Germans. In sum-
ming up the results today the war Of
flee said:
"Since our enemies assumed the OF.
fensive on the western front In De-
cember, they have been unable to
make material progress at any single
point on the battle front.
"On the contrary we have made
substantial gains. We have gained
from two to four miles along a front
on the Aisne from twelve to fifteen
kIometers in length and today our
guns dominate the entire valley Of
Ine AlSnc. Eft
"North Of Labassee and in the
Argonne we have steadily advanced so
that at certain points we now oc-
cupy the positions the enemy held
when he announced the assumption of
the offensivc.'
Reports from German East Africa
fatty contradict the English claims
of victories there. 1t is stated that
In the fighting at Tonga, where 5000
English engaged against 7,coo Ger.
mans, the British were routed with a
loss Of 5000. Germans shelIed and
set on fire British transport steamer
and badly damaged the British cruiser
FOX, which tried to assist the land
forces. In this fighting the Germans
say that they took eight machine
guns.
In the east It is officially stated
that only slight progress can be made
because Of weather conditions.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1915-01-18

cause they had no right to walk on
the Streets
I'VE have had the unemployed meet
on Sundays for seven years at Hull
House." said Miss Jane Adams. "The
meetings always have been perfectly
orderly. Yesterdays meeting was
called In the name Of the League OF
Unemployed. recognized many men
in yesterdays affair who had attend
ed former meetings. The meeting
seemed to be run perfectly straight.
Men were in line outside the hall, In
orderly manner.
"One Italian was arrested while
passing with his wife and children.
He was arrested because he remon-
strated with policemen who pushed
and roughly jostled his babies"
Miss s. P. Breckenridge. prominent
Hull House resident, assistant dean
OF women at Chicago University. wit
messed the opening OF the riot. She
refused to be quoted regarding the
actual riot, but said significantly that
she would testify for the arrested
strikers.
Mrs. Parsons merely explained
that labor is different from other COM
said Dean Breckenridge.
"She said If labor isn't sold one day,
it cannot be held in stock and sold
the next. She said nothing that would
start riot"
1t was believed today that some OF
the cases at least would be postponed
on account Of injuries to many young
girls and women who are to be wit
nesses for defendants.
Many were terribly beaten.
When thirteen of the cases were
called in the Des PLANES court, the
court granted the request OF Attorney
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1915-01-18
STR|A

UNITED Press Leased Wire Servicel
VIENNA, Jan. 1S.-The war office
declares that the situation every
where shows little change. On the
Donajec and Tarnow, artillery dueis
continue, but the Russians are max
ing no effort to resume the offensive.
In the Carpathians, the weather still
holds the conbatants in their own
trenches.