davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-07-11
LAKE %HOPATCoNG, N. J.

LAKE H%oPArcoNo. N. j.. July 10
The height OF the season has been
reached and there never was a time
when so many people were gathered
here al now. There has been no lack
Of merriment. Tit crowd OF visitors,
besides being unusually large this sea-
son. IL also unusually gay. especially at
the Hotel Breslin. where dances, euchre
and hearts parties. bowling contests n
moonlight sailing and driving parties to
Nolan's Point and Castle Edwards are
daily events.
Mrs. Morris Townsend OF New York
gave a dinner on Wednesday evening.
Prominent among the AFFAIRS of the
week were the dances given for young
people. Mrs. Randolph Graham OF New
York entertained for her debutante
daughter. Miss Lillian Graham. at Fern
Clin Mr.. and Mrs. James Powers Of
New York for their sons. Arthur and
William. Columbia students, attended
BY these Columbia students: C. Pack
ard. l.. Powell. NJ. Kennedy, NJ. Barrett,
". Brokaw. NJ. Blanchard, L. Pierson,
D. Fowler. NJ. Byrnes. L. Sanford, X.
futile. L. Sutton and X. Pratt.
one OF the most delightful afternoon
teas OF the season under the patronage
OF Mrs. Marshall Lawrence OF New
York at her cottage took place on
Wednesday afternoon. A band played
throughout the afternoon. and one of
the incidents Of the tea was the lo,ta
playing, In which most OF the guests,
VINO are members Of the Progressive
Lolita Party. participated.
A barn dance was given by Mr. md
MIS-. Howard Elliott of New York at
villa Crest.
Lake Breeze. the cottage home of Mr.
ana Mrs. George Wizards of New York.
was the scene OF n recital Wednesday
afternoon given by the Misses Florence
and Mabel Pickford. Miss l.. Powell
Miss L.. Rogers. Miss L.. Wallace. Mss
r. owe inc Miss c.. Perkins. They
were assisted by Miss Jennie Blair and
walter ~Stoddard. v~ocalists.
Mrs. Raymond Adams of Prooklyn
gave a supper at her cottage Wednes-
day night before her departure for New
port.
MISS Alice X. Alderman Of New York
mas distinguished herself as the cham
pIoh fisherman of this lake. On Monday
she caught forty black bass, one weigh
ing six pounds.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-07-11
LAKE MAHOPAC.

LAKE M~AHoPAc. n. Y, July 10
This place IL fortunate IN being
partly circled by the State road, so
motorists find 1t a desirable short run
from town, over the holidays the hotels
were taxed to capacity and tho per-
manent patrons that remained forctell a
busy season.
Activities at tho golf club began Sat
urday afternoon with a tea al which
the officers wives. Mrs. Inlay Benet,
Mrs Roswell Faston. Mrs. +. Hynard
and Mrs. c, Il, Jung. received. Mrs
Daniel Brady. Mrs. Chambers, Mrs. c.
Halves and Miss Dorothy Fox entertain
ing Monday, Mrs. Lockwood (Ethel
Jackson) was present at both occasions.
The same afternoon the first golf match
Of the season was played. George Clark
of New York, winning. one down. In
Class A; Dan Brady, four down. in
Is, and Fred Oliver. fve down, in c.
Many of the cottage colony as we'll
as the hotels' patrons enjoyed the holi-
day dances at the Dean House, Satur-
day n Monday evening.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-07-11
COOPERSTOWN.

Co~orERsrowN. y. Y. July l0-In the
annals OF the o-te-si-ga and OF the sum-
mer colony this week has seemed 20 sur
pass ali others in the variety and charm
OF the entertainments given.
Monday evening Mr.. and Mrs. John NJ
Bowers gave an Informal dinner picnic
at tho Otsego Golf Club at the head o.
Otsego Lake. This was given IN honor
If the house party Mrs, Bowers IL hav-
Ing this week. Among Mrs. Bowcrs's
guests are Mr. and Mrs. stewart Han
cock and Miss Mcclellan of syracuse.
Mr.. and Mrs. Joseph II. rhoa.c OF
New York are the guests of Mira WILL
lam Festus Morgan at her sumr1er
home. Greystone. Later Mr.. and Mr.,
Choate will visit Mr.. and Mrs. John
NJ. Bowers.
NJ. and Mrs. Walter c. Stokes CAV
q dinner Monday evening AT We ldsiic
Han Their guests included Mr.. and
Mrs. Joseph II. Choate. Mrs. william
FeStus Morgan and the Rev. and Mrs
Ralph Birdsall.
Miss Edith Wellmnn leaves Monday
to he the guest OF Miss Maidie Alex
andre AT Glen Cove. Miss Alexandra
, has heen the CUES, OF Miss Wellman
this week.
Mrs. stephen q. browning was the
hostess Wednesday afternoon at one OF
the largest receptions OF the -eason,
Mrs. Walter Watson Stokes Of New
York is entertaining Miss Esther keeno
at her summer home, the Crooked Cot
tagc.
Mr.. and Mrs. stephen c. Clark have
opcued their summer home, Fernleigh,
for the season.
Mr.. and Mrs. Henry Lloyd Asp'n-
wall Of New York are AZ Otsego Hall
for the season.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-07-11
The 70 ad to Haines Falls.
One of the popular motor routes through the Catskills. The r
MANHATTAN BEACH.

MANHATTAN BEACH. L. l.. July 10
Independence Day brought most Of the
all season visitors not already estab-
lished for the summer at the Oriental
Hotel. Despite the fckle weather surf
bathing. tennis. croquet. clock golf and
other sports have been curtailed very
little.
Automobile dinner parties In the open
air asino and terrace and on the veran-
das have been even more numerous II
anything than at this time last season.
A few OF those who>hr/ught parties
from Manhattan were Harry s. Black.
Mr.. and Mrs. George Hilliard Benjamin,
Mr.. and Mrs. Henry Bradhurst, Mr.. and
Mrs. A. T. Hardin. Mrs. Lawrence +.
Braine. W. r. NJ. Van Iderstine. Douglas
Powell. Mrs. Belle w. Carstairs. MAJ
colin Meacham. Stuart Hill Jones. Louis
Carlton Milbank. william Secor. Ralph
Mighill. DR.. X. Arvid Enlind. Mrs b. w.
s. Martindale. Mr.. and Mrs. J. s. Newell,
William Wallace. Mrs. Manuel Soto
mayor n William ID. Dowd.
Among the sojourners from Manhat-
tan this week. most OF whom will remain
all season. are Mr.. and Mrs. Henry
Lewis Morris. Judge and Mrs. James w
Halves, Mr.. and Mrs. Henry Forbes Mo
Creery. Mira. George Gordon Byron,
Capt. and Mrs. De wit Clinton Falls
Mr.. and Mrs. r. @. Noble. Col. Edward
X. Richardson. F. L. Marrat. Judge A.
J. Dittenhoefer and Miss Dittenhoefer
Sumner Ballard, Mr.. and Mrs. George
Finck. MIR. and Mrs. George Rowan. Mr..
and Mrs. Chester. George J. Kenny and
Miss Kenny, Cortland Taylor. Mr.. and
Mrs. w. G.. Bosworth. Charles Barring,
Mr.. and Mrs. Luther Little and N. +.
Potter.
Brooklyn arrivals for the season In
clude Mr.. and Mrs. Joseph Read Patter-
son, Mrs. Marie X. Lewis. F. w. Keller,
Mr.. and Mrs. James v. Walsh. Garner
v. Walsh and Miss Anna Walsh.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-07-11
GARDEN CITY.

GARDEN CITY. l.. l.. July 10.-This has
been an unusually active week here and
a number Of parties who came for the
Fourth have remained over for an
other week.
Last Saturday and Sunday there were
over 3o0 cars parked about the Garden
city Hotel. and Judging from the crowds
who remained for the day. some TO mo-
tor and others for the golf and polo at
Meadow Brook, 1t looked as " prepare
tions were being mad to hold another
Vanderbilt cup race.
Henry y. Whitney. John s. Phipps
and willard ID. Straight lave Of
fered cup for polo competition at
Meadow Brook and some exceptionally
fine play is seen. The game has become
very popular with the summer colony
here and daily visits are made when
games are played AZ Cedarhurst and the
three Meadow Brook fields.
Many families have arrived to spend
the month OF July and part OF August.
Mr.. and Mrs. f.. l.. Allen of Montclair,
". j., are the guests of Mr.. and Mrs. I.
l.. Allen. who are spending the summer
at the hotel.
Hiss Catherine Ditmis Is spending a
few weeks at Sudbury. VI. returning 70
the Garden City Hotel about August ].
Among the New York arrivals at the
Garden City Hotel are Eugene c. Ste
vens, John n. Beals. Jr., Livingston l.,
Short. +. A. Carroll. Charles Reed. Judge
NJ. e. Adams. Miss Betsey Clark. Mas
ter Stephen Clark. Miss A. l.. Mackay
and governess. ". Dallas Goodwin. Mr..
and Mrs. $. c. Clark. Mr.. and Mrs,
Thomas Jacka. Mr.. n Mrs, N. B. Rob-
erts. Miss Madge Roberts, Mr.. and Mrs.
+. A. Manice and Miss Nance. Miss Nir-
ginia lie Bayne, Mrs. Francis Smyth,
Mrs, Annette Butler. II. b. ROBBIE
Thomas b. Peck. jeremiah Beall, Mrs.
Percy Malcolm, Mrs. A. Shillito. Beverly
Chew. Mr.. and Mrs. William a. Tucker,
MIR. and Mrs. II. X. Burras. Mr.. and
Mrs. Henry Lubbock and Mr.. n Mrs,
Charles Scarborough.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-07-11
One of the beautiful little bays of Lake George.

Holmes, Mr.. and Mrs. II. v. Hiscoe, Mr..
and Mrs. e. A. Briggs and Mr.. and Mrs.
Courtlandt Nicoll.
Hotel Marion-Miss Marjorie D.. Kant.
yer. Horace Clark. Mr.. and Mrs. \. +.
briggs. Mr.. and Mrs. John u. Lowe, Jr..
Mrs. w. c. Francis. Dr. and Mrs. Kren-
der. Dr.. n Mrs. Karl q. I-oedr. W 7.
7. Hollingsworth and family of Paris
France Dr. Goodrich Smith, Edwin
Hoyt and Or. Oscar Arnoldson.
The Worden-Mr. and Mrs. II. o.
Dubois. Thomas Foster, Thomas J. Fitz-
simmons. Mr.. and Mrs. II. V. Hudson.
Mr.. and Mrs. NJ. +. Dexter, w. ]. Penny
and Robert Won Esdorf.
Pearl Point House,. A.. Martin.
Mrs. r. Munson. Mr.. and Mrs. w. A.
Gunner. J. II. LOOMS, Mr.. and Mrs. l..
Riederer. John J. Doherty and the
Misses Dorothy. Winifred and Ethel In
gram.
Lake View House nj ~Bolton-Prof.
and Mrs. William f.. Byerley. F.. L.
Byerley. y. j. Macklin. Prof. NJ. $. Has
tings. c. w. WIlletts. J. Il. Loughry,
John Petrocilly and Miss A. v. r. Web
Der,
Hulett House-The Newark branch
Turn NereIn, $50 strong J. T. Hayden.
n. Bramhall. Mr.. and Mrs. Charles NJ.
Graves, G. &. Randall, Margaret Hack
EFT. Mr.. and Mrs. IL. Gardener. Hen
rietta and Mildred Rowland.
sabbath Day Point House-Christo-
pher Witte. Mr.. and Mrs. Sylvester
Pope, Mrs, Celia Strong. Mr.. and Mrs.
w. c, Simiglr. Miss Marshal and Prof.
+. Il. Lease.
Trout House at Hague-Mr. and Mrs.
II, w. Lll!enthal. Edward Prendergast.
Mr.. and Mrs. W. carson, D. A.. Burke,
Jere Barrett and James X. Fraser.
Trout Pavilion on Kattskill Bay
Mrs, r. J. Mairs, Mrs. Nash Webb, Mrs.
*. Finn and Miss \. l.. Graham.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-07-11
SARATOGA RETURNS
TO HEYDAY TIME
Mr.. and Mrs. Harry Payne
Whitney Lease Annandale
for Season.
GOV. SLATON PAYS VISIT

SPRINGS. N. Y, July 10
Although the season IL not yet fairiy
under way. daily proof Is offered that
American resorts will receive Increased
patronage az n result Of the war, This
has been shown particularly In the cot
tage colony here. which promises to be
the largest In the history OF Saratoga
Springs. Already more thai 30 per cent.
more furnished houses have been rented
than ever before and the demand con-
tinues steady.
Mr.. and Mrs. Harry Payne whitney
will return his year after an absence
Of several seasons They have taken
A%nnandale, on Clement avenue. when
they will he open on July Is. They VIII
do no entertaining this year. "a Mrs.
whitney IL In mourning for her brother,
Alfred G.. Vanderbilt. Mr.. whitney.
however. Is expected to bring his polo
string. and II is probable that the sport
will be revived during August.
Mr.. and Mrs. Richard T. Wilson have
rented the Davidson cottage on Union
avenue, in close proximity to the
grounds of the Saratoga Racing As
ISOLATION, Of which Mr.. Wilson Is the
president. 1t Is probable that they Will
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-07-11
BUYS A MOUNTAIN
AT LAKE PLACID
George A. Stevens Gets Pulpit
Rock to Keep Lumber
Interests Away.
GAYETIES ON INCREASE

LAKE PLACID, N. y. July to-chief
Justice White Of the United States
Supreme Court. who Is spending the
summer at Camp Inw",d at Whiteface
Inn. insists tha he Is not dead despite
the persistent report TO that effect that
was given credence In New York on
Tuesday and the flood OF kilograms init
mating the same hat was received here.
The Chief Justice has been in good
health since his arrival. lie n Mrs.
White have a. their guests their niece.
Mlss Montgomery of Washington. and
James White of Washington and Louisi-
ana. brother OF the Chief Justice.
Representatives OF the lumber inter-
ests have received another setback In
their plans for entertainment upon this
region through the purchase OF Pulpit
Mountain by George A. Stevens. The
tract, which comprises $50 acres OF
heavily wooded land on the eastern
shore Of Lake Placid. also includes
famous Pulpit Rock. n Of the most
advantageous viewpoints In the whole
Adirondack region. Mr.. Stevens pur-
chased the tract Of the Lake Placid I'm
provement Company and the price paid
was over $4,000. This Is the second
mountain he has purchased within .
short space Of time. having recently 40
OulTtu NOuut VhAf -
comprising 400 acres, also heavily
wooded.
Mount whiteface IL wholly Included In
the tract Of 1900 acres owned by Cal
win Pardee Of Germantown. Pa. and the
holdings Of these two men. with Other
private holdings. make numbering op.
erations within the immediate vicinity of
the eastern shore Of Lake Placid I'M
possible. The western shore. however,
including the heavily wooded slopes OF
Mount st. Armand. Saddleback and other
peaks, all Of which are owned by the
State. has. however, been a source OF
worry to members Of the Shore owners
association.
The trustees of the Lake Placid Yacht
Club will meet to-day and the annual
meeting takes place on Monday. The
first sailing race is on July 10 and hrst
power boat race on August IA.
Nine. Marcella Sembrich. who was
among the arrivals of the week, Is at the
Placid Club.
Mr.. and Mrs. John Francis Yawger
Of New York, who will spend the season
at the Grand View. are accompanied b
MIrs. Yawger's mother. Mrs. ID. L. Whit
beck, and their daughter. Mrs. Louis
a
Three we'll known ~jurists, Supreme
Court Justice ID. +. Cohalan. who is
with his family at Camp Abenaki Su-
preme Court Justice Eugene A. Philbin.
who is at the Stevens House with his
son. Jesse Holiday Philbin, and Judge
Joseph F.. Mulqueen. who Is ut the
stevens House with his family. are
among those taking part in the golf
events on the links at that hotel.
Mr.. and Mrs. John Dunn and daugh-
ter are among those from New York re-
Gently arrived at the Stevens House.
Mr.. and Mrs. James =. Sllo of New
York. who are at the Flanders cottage
at the Stevens House for the season. are
accompanied by Miss Silo and Miss Lucy
Silo, The Lydamore cottage has been
leased for the season by W. J. Ralston
and family Of New York.
Mrs. +. NJ. Hugo, wife OF the Secre-
tary of State. was among those reaching
The Stevens House by automobile.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-07-11
LAKE GEORGE IN
FULL SEASON TILT
Noted Persons From All Parts
Of the Country FOregather :.
at the Hotels.
O r A BIG FEATURE

LAKE GEORGE. N. T.. July 10.-At the
Lake George Club Miss Eva Peabody
and Everett Bacon won the mixed
doubles ennis match at the Fourth Of
leader In water sports, while the mixed
two ball foursome resulted in Mi.
and Mrs. Frederic @. Peabody being
acclaimed the leading golfers at the
club this season.
DR.. Jacob Gould Schurman. president
Of Cornell University. entertained "A
party OF eight nj dinner at the Lake
George Club on Monday.
DIR. Willy Meyer OF New York was
the host OF six at Mondays big dinner.
while eleven guests sat down to table
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-07-11
Kaaterskill Lake, in the Catskills.
HISTORIC YAwL ON VIEW.

BRIdHrwArERs, L. l., July 1o.-Ths
Venetian yacht harbor here is the centre
of more than local interest these days.
Visitors are coming from every direc-
ton TO view the Sea Bird. This rs foot
yawl In the craft I'm which its owner.
Capt. Thomas Fleming Day. crossed
the Atlantic. going from Providence.
X. L.. to Rome. Italy. in 1911. Capt.
Day is a resident Of B~rightwaters, where
the Sea Bird will be on exhibition in
tho Venetian Harbor tomorrow.
Motorists touring Long Island on Mer-
rick road will have n chance to see the
Sea Bird. as she lies at the head OF the
basin close to the drive. on Tuesday
evening Capt. Day will lecture in the
Carlton Opera House. Bay Shore. for
the benefit Of the Brightwaters Fire
Department. He will tell of his W.
ocean trips. one in the Sea Bird and the
other in the Detroit.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-07-11
LONG BEACH, L. I.

LoNG BEACH, l.. l., July 1O-Fully
10000 people visited this resort over the
holidays and hotels were taxed to
capacity In order to accommodate the
throng At the Hotel Nassau a large
ball was held In the violet room on
Saturday. A feature Of the evening was
the cotillon led by Russell Merritt Page,
Ex-Iiox. Warield of Maryland was the
guest Of honor and made an appropriate
speech,
Horseback riding on the sands Is
growing popular. NJ. r. Wilmhurst, the
riding master. finds his saddle horses In
great demand.
Decorah public opinion. (Decorah, Winneshiek County [Iowa]) 1895-1928, 1915-06-16
IS YEARS OF
LIVER TROUBLE.
Finally Relieved by the Old ReIi-
able Thedford's Black-Draught.

Traverse City, Mich.-Mrs. J. w.
Edwards, Of this town, says: ~ suf-
fered for about Is years with liver
trouble, and doctored with many diff
ferent remedies. At last, / was told
that an operation was the only thing
that would help me, but / heard Of
Thedford's Black-Draught, and took
six 25-cent packages and it cured me.
j can recommend it to all who suffer
from liver troubles.
/ have influenced several Of my
neighbors to take Black-Draught
Liver Medicine, and / give it to my
grandchildren.
] can safely say that ! owe my life
TO Black-Draught, as it put me on my
feet after everything else had failed"
You know that you can depend upon
Black Draught Liver Medicine for
quick and permanent relief in all dis
orders Of the liver, stomach and bow
els, such as indigestion, constipation,
biliousness, headache, sour stomach,
tired feeling, and many other common
ailments, because, in the past rs
years, it has helped so many thou
sands Of people, whose troubles were
similar to these.
Safe, gentle in action, and without
bad after-effects, Black-Draught is
sure to benefit both young and old.
Sold everywhere. 25c a package.
Costs only one cent dose. NcB4
Decorah public opinion. (Decorah, Winneshiek County [Iowa]) 1895-1928, 1915-06-16
Boy Lost Both Legs.

Last Wednesday Clyde Fitch, a
young barber and the son of bar
Der at Missouri Valley, lost both his
legs when he fell under passenger
train No. 13 as it pulled in to the
Valley at about 1880. Young Fitch
had been going to college at Ames
and as he was due to get home his
father is said to have sent him the
money TO return with, but, boylike,
the young man tried to bum his way
home and save the money, which
he did all right. But as the train
slowed up in the yards at Missouri
Valley and he attempted to get of,
he some way fell under the wheels,
with the awful result of having both
legs crushed off.
Decorah public opinion. (Decorah, Winneshiek County [Iowa]) 1895-1928, 1915-06-16
REMOVED LARGE GALL STONE.
Gravel Weighing Two Pounds and
Three Ounces Removed From
Mans Stomach.

One of the strangest cases un-
earthed by medical science in this
section of the country, occurred a
short time ago, when Chris. Goss-
man, of Lester, Iowa, submitted 10
an operation at Colfax, Iowa, and
was relieved of a gravel or stone in
the bladder that weighed two pounds
and three ounces. The case of Mr..
Gossman is unique for this reason,
that he is the only man known to
the medical world today that has
undergone an operation of this kind
and lives to tell the tale. The doctors
at the Colfax hospital informed Mr..
Gossman that there was one other
case on record, and that was in Eng
land, where man was relieved Of
a gravel in the bladder that weigh
ed three quarters of a pound, but
died shortly after the operation,
AS two months have elapsed since
the operation, the gravel has dim n
ished in size till it now weighs one
and three quarters pounds, and as
it is now as dry and hard as bone,
it is believed that it will not dimin-
ish any more in weight.
Mr.. Gossman has been a suffer
er from bladderAtrouble for the past
twenty-five years, and has sought
advise for many years, but
Gid not get any relief. Since the o.
Grafton, however, he is now on the
road to recovery.
He has been offered large sums
of money for the stone, but is hold
ing it for higher bids.
Try Our Want Column.
Decorah public opinion. (Decorah, Winneshiek County [Iowa]) 1895-1928, 1915-06-16
Co
NOTICE TO BIDDERS.

The Board of Supervisors of Win
neshiek County, Iowa, will receive
bids, or proposals, at their office in
the Court House at DEBORAH. Iowa.
Tor the construction of a new brick
dwelling, also a brick kitchen, at
the County Farm, on the 26th day
OF June, 1915 up to 1870 P. NJ.
Plans and specifications are on file
IN the office of the County Auditor,
where they may be examined and
estimates made.
The Board reserves the right to
reject any or all bids.
OSCAR WINGER,
County Auditor.
Decorah public opinion. (Decorah, Winneshiek County [Iowa]) 1895-1928, 1915-06-16
Minister Badly Battered.

Marbel Rock, Ia, June 14.-Rev.
James Rees is minus a tooth and his
face looks as though he had gone
through Russian campaign, all be-
cause of a neghbOrhood quarrel with
Gust Hummell When the two men
met on the street the quarrel was
renewed, and being no match for the
minister sling words, Hummell used
his first. After the doctor had patch
ed up Rees he had Hummell arrest
ed and will try to have the law
make him keep the peace.
Decorah public opinion. (Decorah, Winneshiek County [Iowa]) 1895-1928, 1915-06-16
CHILD RUN OVER BY AUTO.
Darts i'm Front of Machine and is
Struck Before Driver Reaches
Brake.

Cedar Falls, Ia, June 14.-Struck
down and run over by an automo-
bile, Irma Scarborough, aged 6, sus-
tanned probably fatal injuries. The
victim was taken to Iowa City.
Where an operation was to be per-
formed in hopes of saving her life.
A ruptured bladder and other inter
nal injuries were sustained when
the auto passed across the child's
body.
The victim is the daughter of DR..
scarborough, head of the tuberculos-
is sanitarium at Oakdale, and had
been left at the DR.. w. L. Hearst
nome here while it's parents made
trip to San Francisco to view the
sights at the Panama Pacific exposi-
ton.
She was playing in the street in
front of the Hearst home and dart
ed suddenly in the path of the au-
tolst and was struck before the dri-
yer of the car could reach the brake.