davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Webster City freeman. [volume] (Webster City, Hamilton County, Iowa) 1884-1946, 1915-10-19
BIG BATTLE
FOR SUFFRAGE
ENDS TODAY
New Jersey Voters Will Pass On
Women's Vote Amendment at
Election Tomorrow.
BOTH SIDES CLAIM VICTORY
President Wilson's Favorable Dec.
laration is Expected to Aid
Suffragists Greatly

Newark, N. j., Oct. 1S.-The first
battle women have waged in eastern
states for the ballot will close to.
night. Tomorrow, the fate of "votes
for women" will be decided at the
poll by a vote on the amendment tC
the New Jersey constitution which
if adopted, will give the fran chise
to all women over 21 years old re-
siding five years within the state.
The contest will be the first Of
four to be decided in the eastern
theater Of suffrage operations. Vot-
ers in the three other states-New
York, Massachusetts and Pennsyl-
vania-will not pass upon the con-
tention until the next regular cleo
ton on Nov. 2.
In the case of New Jersey, how
ever, the issue is to be fought out in
a special election, the sole question
coming before the electorate being
IliS IuOpClOA VI I1lS cl1CuOACuI ~
the constitution and two issues of
minor Importance. Party lines
have been swept aside in considering
the measure during the four months
campaign.
Both sides claimed victory last
night. The several anti-suffragist as
sociations and a number of political
leaders who have done but little in
the way of speech making, but have
adopted less conspicuous methods of
campaigning, claimed that the
amendment would be decisively de-
feated.
Suffrage workers are still jubilant
over President Wilson's declaration
in their favor and believe his stand
will contribute more than any one
other single cause. to their antici-
pated victory.
Webster City freeman. [volume] (Webster City, Hamilton County, Iowa) 1884-1946, 1915-10-19
ARE FIGHTING TO
SAVE ARMORY
Committee Headed by Senator Lar.
rabee Campaigning.

Fort Dodge, Oct. 1S.-Fort Dodge
is on the verge of losing its armory
and with it the two best drilled mi
litia companies in the state, F and
G. At the last term of court Judge
H. E. Fry of Boone ordered L. w.
Shaffner, receiver for the property,
to dispose of it before the first of
the year to pay claims of $4,000,
consisting of two mortgages, and for
$4,000 and $4,000 worth of bonds.
A committee of public spirited
men headed by Senator Frederic
Larrabee are making an effort to
have the bondholders relinquish
their claims and to raise money to
meet the mortgage obligations. Dur
ing the last week $4,000 worth of
bonds on the old armory have been
turned in.
Webster City freeman. [volume] (Webster City, Hamilton County, Iowa) 1884-1946, 1915-10-19
FOUR ARE KILLED
IN AN EXPLOSION
As Many More Injured in Alabama
Biproduct Plant.

Birmingham, Ala, Oct. 1S.-Foul
men were killed and four injured
last night in an explosion in the new
biproduct plant of the Tennessee
Coal, Iron and Railroad company at
Fairfield. The dead are J. L. Don
nelly, l.. ]. Wright, Perry Poor
Bernhart.
The explosion occurred in a valve
of a 42-inch gas main in the pump
house which forces the product into
the benzol plant adjoining. The gas
ignited, shooting flames through the
entire building.
The benZol plant was completed
only recently and has a capacity of
10000 gallons day. The extent of
the damage is not known.
Webster City freeman. [volume] (Webster City, Hamilton County, Iowa) 1884-1946, 1915-10-19
MORE TOURISTS SEE
AMERICA FIRST
Number of Visitors at National
Parks Double That of 1914.

Washington, D. c., Oct. 1S.-Re-
ports made public last night show
that more than twice as many per-
sons visited the national parks of
the west during the season just clos
ed as last year. The Yellowstone
park recorded $3.50 tourists COM
pared with 2O,250 in 1914. Yose-
mite, 31,642 against 1915, and
Mount Rainier, 24,314 against 49,
O3S.
Mr.. Lane said the policy inaugur-
ated two years ago by permitting au-
tomobiles to enter the parks had
been a success and would be contin-
ued. Cars were admitted for the
first time in Yellowstone, Aug. l.,
and in the short season 95S cars
carrying 1853 persons visited the
great government playground.
Webster City freeman. [volume] (Webster City, Hamilton County, Iowa) 1884-1946, 1915-10-19
LID IS TILTED
IN CHICAGO
Fifty-Two Violations Of Sunday
Closing Law Reported.

Chicago, Oct. 1S.-Fifty-two vic.
lations of the Sunday saloon closing
law were reported to police head
quarters early last night. Last Sun
day, when Mayor Thompson's order
enforcing the law went into effect,
twenty-eight violations were report
ed. There are 1852 saloons in the
city.
In most of the towns and villages
outside Chicago liquor was sold as
usual.
Chief of Police Healey said the
list of all violators of the closing or
der would be submitted to Mayor
Thompson, who is expected to re-
turn from the Pacific coast today.
Webster City freeman. [volume] (Webster City, Hamilton County, Iowa) 1884-1946, 1915-10-19
STORM CAUSES
A HEAVY LOSS
Torrential Rains and High Winds in
the Southwest.

Dallas, Tex, Oct. 1S.-Torrentia]
rains and high winds Saturday and
Sunday wrought heavy damage to a
wide territory in north Texas and
south Oklahoma, but with no loss of
life so far as can be learned. From
Denison, Tex, north to Atoka, Ok
Ia, railway traffic yesterday virtual
ly was suspended. More than 100
feet Of the Missouri, Kansas & Texas
railroad bridge north of Denison
was swept away. This also held up
traffic over the Frisco lines.
At Durant, OKLA, the hardest rain
recorded during the twelve years of
government records there was re-
ported. The damage in Atoka coun-
ty, Okla, has been estimated at
100000.
Webster City freeman. [volume] (Webster City, Hamilton County, Iowa) 1884-1946, 1915-10-19
MAKE SACRIFICE
TO SAVE ANOTHER
Nearly Every Youth in Pella Gives
Part of Skin.

Pella, Ia, Oct. 1S.-Practically
every young man in Pella has offer,
ed some of the skin off his body fol
grating onto the body of HUH
Breuklander, who was badly burned
in an automobile accident recently
AS much as twenty pieces of skin
were taken from the bodies of some
of the youths.
As result of the grating opera
ton Breuklander IS on the road to
recovery, though terribly injured.
Webster City freeman. [volume] (Webster City, Hamilton County, Iowa) 1884-1946, 1915-10-19
Prince Nearly Captured.

Amsterdam, Oct. 1S.-Crown
Prince Alexander of Serbia narrowly
escaped capture when Hungarian
troops entered Belgrade, according
to a Bucharest dispatch to the Ber-
lin Kreuz Zeitung. The dispatch
pays high tribute to the princes
bravery in personally directing the
defense of the city up to the last
moment and not leaving until the
Hungarians were entering. Several
of the princes staff were captured
or killed.
Webster City freeman. [volume] (Webster City, Hamilton County, Iowa) 1884-1946, 1915-10-19
Putting Down Well.

The park commissioners are hav-
ing we'll dug in the Kendall Young
park for the use Of visitors to that
delightful spot during next and fut-
ure seasons. Upon reaching a depth
of thirty feet solid rock was struck
and the work of drilling through
this is now in progress. The COM
missioners are hoping the fates may
be good to them and that a flowing
well Of water may be struck. If
these hopes should materialize it
would be great thing for the park.
John C. Butler is doing the work.
Webster City freeman. [volume] (Webster City, Hamilton County, Iowa) 1884-1946, 1915-10-19
PERSONAL BRIEFS.
(From Mondays Daily.)

Miss Ruth Mag was up from
the state college at Ames to spent
Sunday at home.
Miss Ethel Virtue spent SUNDAY
in this city with her parents, en-
route from a short visit in Minneap
oils to her work in Des Moines.
Mrs. A. F. Bartlett of Duncombt
spent Saturday and Sunday in this
city at the J. H. Shipp home.
Miss Ortha Lane of Mt. Yer.
non spent the week end with hel
sister, Miss Ethel Lane, who is one
of the first grade teachers in this
city.
&C. A. Fleetwood, formerly con-
nected with the Hanson & Tyler
garage in this city and now employ
ed with the same firm in Fort Dodge
spent yesterday here visiting friends.
Mrs. Ella Burleson left Satur-
day for Rochester, Mimi, to visit
her niece, Miss Helen Whitacre who
is in the training department of the
hospital there studying to become a
nurse.
Mr.. and Mrs. Arch Foster left
this forenoon for Sioux City where
Mr.. Foster will serve for an inde1n-
tie period on the federal grand jury.
Mrs. E. j. Steele left this morn
ing on an extended western trip.
Miss Florence Rodine and Mr..
Frederick, both of Fort Dodge, spent
Sunday in this city with Miss Ro-
dimes sister, Miss Rosa Rodine, one
of the grade teachers.
Mrs. P. B. Trumbauer returned
this forenoon to her home in Lyt-
ton after visit with Mr.. and Mrs.
N. B. Trumbauer.
Miss Lillian Nordquist, who is
employed inthe H. L. Wise home,
went to Spencer today to spend a
couple of weeks with relatives.
Misses Esther and Katie Burns
returned to their home in Fort
Dodge this forenoon after spending
the week end with the Abe Hanson
family, two miles southwest of WOOL
stock.
Mrs. H. c. Perkins and baby of
Waterloo are visiting the Roscoe A.
lift and Walter Burckle families. |
Miss Ella Boettcher, who has also
,een visiting the Tiff and Burckle
antilles a few days, left Saturday
or her home in Burt, called by the
leath of an uncle.
Dennis Kelly, student in Grin
lell College, arrived home this noon
or short visit at the home of his
arents. He is the victim of light
tack of grippe.
Mrs. C. w. Fraley of Ashland,
re-, who has been spending a week
nth her sister, Mrs. F. R. Mason
nd other relatives, left today for Y
villet's Grove and Spencer, Ia, from
hitch places she will return to her
ONE in the west.
Webster City freeman. [volume] (Webster City, Hamilton County, Iowa) 1884-1946, 1915-10-19
Mrs. E. D. Everett at Rest.

Emiline D., daughter of Sylven-
ious B. and Paulina Staples, was
born near Flagstaff, Maine, Oct. S,
1874, and died at her home near
Ellsworth, Ia, Oct. IA, 1915, being
II years and nine days of age.
She moved to Iowa with her par
ents in 1856 and has lived in Ham
ilton county since. She was not
only one of the county's Oldest set
tiers but one of it's most highly re-
spected residents. She was married
to G. w. Everett at Lakin's Grove,
Ia, Nov. q, 1872. This union was
blessed with one daughter, Mrs Bert
Foval.
Mr.. and Mrs. Everett have made
their home with this daughter and
her family for years. Everything
that loving hands could do was done
to comfort the mother on her bed of
affliction but death had dominion.
She was constant sufferer for the
past six months but always mani
tested fortitude and patience. Be-
sides the daughter and family, the
deceased leaves a husband and one
sister, Mrs. Emily Lakin, who, with
host Of other relatives and friends,
mourn the loss of mother, wife, sis
ter and friend. Mrs. Everett dedi-
Gated her life to Christ some forty
years ago and was faithful to every
good work. Truly, she has done what
she could. She was mindful of the
wants of others and never refused
an act of charity. Mrs. Everett was
one of the charter members of the
Christian church in Jewell and al
ways rejoiced in it's advancement
and was willing to share in every
hour OF sacrifice. Although she will
De greatly missed we rejoice in the
victory she has achieved.
The funeral service, which was
leld from the beautiful country
lone on Saturday afternoon, Oct.
[6, was conducted by Rev. w. C.
cole of Osceola, assisted by Rev. C.
2. Wells of Jewell. The singing by
desdames L. Olsen, Sylvester Sand
zee, Miss Emma Knudson, Otto Fen
on and Lewis Ostrem was indeed
impressive and beautiful Interment
vas made in the Ellsworth cemetery.
Webster City freeman. [volume] (Webster City, Hamilton County, Iowa) 1884-1946, 1915-10-19

Sheffield, Ogden and Cedar Rapids to
put on degree work and ball will
close the festivities Wednesday ev-
ening.
The Cedar Falls band is due for a
concert tomorrow night.
Webster City freeman. [volume] (Webster City, Hamilton County, Iowa) 1884-1946, 1915-10-19
Five Die in Fire.

New York, Oct. 1S.-Five persons
were burned to death and three in
jured in a fire which swept through
a five-story Third avenue tenement
on the upper east side early yester-
day. The injured and remaining
eight families were rescued by police
and firemen.
Webster City freeman. [volume] (Webster City, Hamilton County, Iowa) 1884-1946, 1915-10-19
Poet, Reciter and Author.

Des Moines, Ia, Oct. 1S.-Edmund
Vance Cook, poet, reciter and author
arrived here today to be the guest
of the city schools until Friday
night. He is slated to speak at prac-
tically every school house here dur
ing his stay. He will also recite
some of his own poetry to the chill
dren.
Webster City freeman. [volume] (Webster City, Hamilton County, Iowa) 1884-1946, 1915-10-19
Helm Wanted.

At once. Experienced farm hand.
Will hire by the month or year.
Write or phone. Chas. M. Bourne,
Ellsworth. Iowa. 1O-Sf2t2s
Webster City freeman. [volume] (Webster City, Hamilton County, Iowa) 1884-1946, 1915-10-19
internal
TROUBLES
IN RUSSIA
Entente Army Penetrates Into Bull
gar Territory and Is Attacking
Stronghold.
THE WEATHER HELPING SERBS
Germans, However, Report substan-
tial Gains, Both in Serbia
and in Russia.

London, Oct. S.-Possibilities of
serious internal troubles in Russia
are admitted and the statement is
made that a conflict is imminent be-
al authorities at Moscow. If trouble
extends, as it may, it will have a
large bearing upon the Russian S
military campaign in the Balkans.
Webster City freeman. [volume] (Webster City, Hamilton County, Iowa) 1884-1946, 1915-10-19

w. J. Wolf, residing north of this
lefty, has purchased a new Hudson
ISiX car.
Webster City freeman. [volume] (Webster City, Hamilton County, Iowa) 1884-1946, 1915-10-19

The ladies aid society of the Cass
Thursday with Mrs. Bert Fielder.
Webster City freeman. [volume] (Webster City, Hamilton County, Iowa) 1884-1946, 1915-10-19
Villa Followers in Want.

Ell Paso, Tex, Oct. 1S.-The
American Red Cross was asked last
night by George C. Carothers to in.
vestigate the condition, and if pos
sible help about 5000 women and
children, Villa camp followers, sent
back Saturday from the mobilization
camp at Casas Grandes, Chihuahua.
Webster City freeman. [volume] (Webster City, Hamilton County, Iowa) 1884-1946, 1915-10-19

A proverb is one mans wit and all
mems wisdom.-Lord John Russell.
Webster City freeman. [volume] (Webster City, Hamilton County, Iowa) 1884-1946, 1915-10-19

London, Oct. 1S.-The Bulgarians
in Serbia are reported to have cut
the Nish-Saloniki railroad at Vra-
mia, fifty miles south of Nish, while
the allies operating north of Saloni-
XII have captured Spurminikza, a
Bulgarian town, on this railroad.
Seventy-one persons persisted
when an Austrian submarine sunk
the French steamer, Hamlin, in the
Mediterranean sea today.
Austro- German Zeppelins in a
fight today dropped bombs over
Switzerland.
Webster City freeman. [volume] (Webster City, Hamilton County, Iowa) 1884-1946, 1915-10-19

Rev. Basil Newton of Hope, Ark,
spoke Sunday afternoon at 8
O'Clock in Yeomen hall to men only
in the interests Of the knights of
Luther of this city. His address was
attended by an audience of about one
hundred men.
Webster City freeman. [volume] (Webster City, Hamilton County, Iowa) 1884-1946, 1915-10-19

Berlin, Oct. 1S.-German authori-
ties claim gains, or least claim to
have stopped Russian attacks in the
east and French and British attacks
in the west. They also claim sub
stantial gains in Serbia.
Webster City freeman. [volume] (Webster City, Hamilton County, Iowa) 1884-1946, 1915-10-19

Drawing paper at this office.
Webster City freeman. [volume] (Webster City, Hamilton County, Iowa) 1884-1946, 1915-10-19

London, Oct. 1S.-The allied fore
es at Saloniki have begun operations
against the Bulgarians with unex-
pected zeal, and already the Serbo-
Anglo-French forces have penetrat-
ed into Bulgarian territory just
north of the Greek boundary and are
attacking the Bulgarian stronghold
OF Strumnitza, according to advices
received from Saloniki by Reuters
by way Of Athens.
Webster City freeman. [volume] (Webster City, Hamilton County, Iowa) 1884-1946, 1915-10-19

London, Oct. 1S.-Although there
is very heavy fighting at some points
along the eastern front as we'll as
in the west, the Austro-G erman and
Bulgarian invasions of Serbia and
the efforts of the British and French
generals to bring help to their little
ally before it is too late, continue to
occupy the chief attention of the
peoples of the belligerent countries.
The Serbians are being helped by
the weather which is cold and win
terlike. The rains have set in and
are impeding the movements of
troops and guns, which at best, must |
be slow over what answer for roads
in the Balkan states.
The Germans, however, claim to
have taken the heights south of Bel
grade, while along the Danube the
army of General Won Gallwitz is
pushing the Serbians back.
The Bulgarians also lay claim to
rapid advance into Macedonia, al
though the French are already re-
ported to be in contact with them at
Gievgeli, while both the French and
British continue to land troops at
Saloniki.
Neither Russian nor italian assist
ance has yet developed, but the Ital-
ians have begun a more vigorous Of
fensive along their frontier, and
have captured Pregasina, an import
ant advanced point of the fortified
Riva group on Lake Garda. This
will be of indirect aid to Serbia, pre-
venting, as it does, the movement of e
any more Austrian troops from that G
@
The Germans have taken the Of F
,ensive south of Riga and forced the i
Russians out of their positions, cap A
:uring large number of prisoners v
md some guns. On the rest of the O
n the hands of the Russians, who +
ire attacking west of Dvinsk, in the r.
enter and to the south of the Pripet
liver.
On the whole, it appears to OBJ
ervers here as if the Germans were "A
atisfied merely to hold their pres Il
mt line, except in the north, where VI
hey have made repeated attempts 81
0 take Dvinsk. This would mean q
he fall of Riga, and would compel d
he Russians to withdraw behind the ca
wilma river. This ambition has al
eady cost the Germans many thous- 81
nds of men, but they keep on try O.
lg, first in the north, then in the in
,uth and then on the Dvinsk front. Ii
t present their attacks are develop at
lg the greatest force in the north. h,
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1915-05-01
FARMERSDINNER
THIS EVENING
LADIES CT FIRST METHODIST
CHURCH WILL SERVE OLD
FASHIONED MENU FROM $50
TO &.

This ia the season of the year when
the farmer has his Innings. Tor the
good. green things are growing. and
tbe sest that the outdoor life brings
gives an edge % appetite. Realizing
this. the ladies' Of the First Methods
church wII entertain this evening a.
che old Beynalda Music House stand.
its South ralafox street, win Farm
ers' DiuHer, and such "a dinner a. amy
man ca any woman. whether farmer
ur social arhlter. might enjoy
There ave 60 BE al sorts II good.
uourlsh!ns. deleetable. things e. eat
just the kind 81 dinner that men like
and IL is safe Go say that the ladies
have not only biz uran g novel idea.
bat one that will add pleasure "a the
dining OF many q man this evening.
and money an Tire pockets ~ the
ladies who have planned the dinner.
The hours are from $3.50 20 3.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1915-05-01
HALF HOLIDAY
At CITY HALL
BEGINNING TODAY. EMPLOYEES
AND OFFICIALS WILL Sc GIVEN
EACH SATURDAY AFTERNOON
OFF DUTY.

Beginning today. the city hall vii
be closed for halliday each Saturday
durine the warm weather. and CITY
employees will De given hair q day on
each weekend during the summer
months.
Mayor Greenhut authorized this an
nurincemcut yesterday There "a not
much doing on Saturday afternoons"
said he. and there iH really no real
neeG 81 the baild.ng being Kept open
ara employees or auty. what little
business 81 necessary, n can be
transacted during tho forenoon"
Everybody was busy In the buiiding
Yesterday Checks for the last half 20
the month ~ April we're made out
ana come ~ them were distributed
buf me wIu Re ready for distribution
before noon today. thus EEv'ng the
scores % attaches an opportunity %
reach the banks before they ci0se AZ
noon.
Al was estimated roughly Yesterday
that a total ~ more than 5000 had
been dfshursed ON this payday.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1915-05-01
MONTGOMERY sUFFRAelsrs
ENTEHT&4M

Tae following iaaies have been asked
o. act as nnstesaes tine suffrage
DaE Fefe NhHh Is rs ~ given sat-
uraaF afternoon as Morning View.
Mra ~ ~ DUR Mrs e. o. Leslie.
Mrs 81 p Grmmpfon. Mrs Henry .
8eiRer Mrs E E EaFenFeich Mrs G
Morlta Hrs HnFFa Hauehton. Mrs.
duey We'll Affa & IS stafke. Mrs.
, 3 Thomas Mias Caroline Haraison,
NtH EEabeih coleman Mlas Dora
fraak Miss feulue Levy Miss Flora
Aasfeif, Miss claire Hertg Mas Ellza-
beth Higgins Miss Adelne Moses.
Mias Ruiaoa EHfrsetf Mirs Elisabeth
Holmes and Mgs NaHan fuu says
the ufWomnry Journal
The fact thar these ladies viii have
the fcte iu charge H 4 guarantee 81
&C. sureea it bias bcra eecd ed that
no admission rec WHI IS asked hut 4
silver offering win he atcepted from
members c friends Who desire Is cone
tribute beet this feature ls entirely op-
tional Light refreshments suitable e.
che season wiu De- service -ren - cost
a candy taals aas beer proposed and
Z ih likely that candy viii - on sale
so that al mothers may take Some
/ home - their children
one 81 taa most on'aeanie features
% the rrEram WHl be the ueautifa.
chnfaaes white win be rendered IS
. The MONTGOMERY Music club Dean
beperl8ee af the Wewau COLLEGE viii
speak - The Emsueirat of Woe
men in Modern Times and foHoWs1E
the Deans address wafeb viii Be
short fHn vun M#f utav war wVfNam
wu BE- eead hg Miss C.eocae. also u
the Womans College
seats vii be arranged on the npa
cions lawn and the entire pragram w1N
/ BE- rendered out 81 doors. A. the cone
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1915-05-01
GREAT HELP TO
A SICK WOMAN
This Lady Says, Il Cannot
Find Words to Express
How Thankful ! Am
70 Cardui. "

townsville. va certainly appre-
ciat0 what Cardul the woman's tonic.
haa done FER me- writes asra. owen p.
WailA 81 this town. Before began
10 take cardai could hardly 60
aee'ut had several Woraaniy Troubles.
which caused me much suTerins and
were very troublesome nut now ]
fee hko a different person.
haa ofaan rad 81 cardui hut bad
little fsith ia &. Ny husband ursed
ms e. tgy it ard now I cannot end
wnras 70 express how thankful 7 arm.
CnraW u = wonderful medicine ana ]
feel that : wsa 3 greater help thar
BnythinE ! conid have taken.
had scarcely rs nxln a. SUFFERING
"a childbirth, and fcol owe IL ali a.
sarsiut know that rs woman wouia
kulaka q mistake 81 using Cnrdu Al
that most critical time i VII aaRg
shem 80 much SUFFERING
II s. my sincere desire fnat tbis
statement may BE- seen nnn READ %
aH sufferers who suffer 80 i dta arr
telling an my friends ana acauaint
ancen ~ enc great cure have -.
celved
Tf sou suffer from any 81 tha an.
raenta go common 90 wamen. esga car
an 4 trial Thousands ~ v.amer nav.
voluntarily wriitea. to tel - the wre..
benefit that Caf8W has heen Is them
why s11uhnt Be- help goa. toae
Try earduL tAag
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1915-05-01

con account 0f my confinement On
The printing once , have for years
been a chronic sufferer from indiees-
tion and liver trouble. a few weeks
ago T had an attack that WAS 20 severe
that Z Vas not able to - 70 the case
fDr two days Failing % get any
relief from any other treatment.
took three of Chamberialns Tablets
and the next day ! left iikeTTAOi
and the next day felt like a new
man. writes %. G. Bailey. Editor car.
oIjua News. Chaplin. 8 Q. Obtalnabis
everywhere. (AHv)