davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1915-08-13
OUT OF TOWN VISITORS.

The following out Of town visitor
were in the city the middle OF the
week: Mr.. and Mrs. H. Lash, and
Mrs. H. Tricks OF Fort: Yates, Thorn
as Whitunaus Of Shields, Miss Mary
Pleits OF Fort Yates, Misses Jennie
Cornish and Sylvia Singer of Petrol
Lily Olson OF Motif, Ava Andes and
Elsie Banning of Mott, Mrs. M
Burndt of Fargo, Alice .Iverson. OF
Wing, w. B. Hibbs of Brittin, J. G.
McWhinney of Steele, Jno. 2. Lands
berger, of $Hazelton, August Wahl OF
Waashburn, MI. and Mrs. Fl. sCrandell
Of jamestown, A. r.. Withergroom OF
Grand Forks, F.. r. Winter of Lin.
coin, joan Drewecord Of Hazen, j.. G.
Damn OF Fargo, O. b. Anderson OF
jamestown, Edna Nilesnof Menoken,
Mrs. Agnes sfMackin and son: ofeHNNl
ton, John R. Snyder of Linton, TO.
Hubbard and r. B. Coil of James
town, o. C. Ellingson Of Almont, S.
B. Thorpe Of Napoleon, j. E. Arm
strong of Fargo; G. M. Larson of
Washburn, G. w. Auringer@ Of New
Rockford, P. j. Engeseth Of Minot,
Mrs. w. L. Jackman and Mrs. T., w
Arntz Of Burnstad, C. M. ,Diesem and
family Of W!ashburn, J.. T. Casey OF
Underwood C. N. Brockington of Cen
ter. Mrs. Meta NJ. Hoy Of Sanger, Mel
la Merrill Of Napoleon, Mrs. William
Marquette of Hazeton and Abigail
Crum of Mckenzie.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1915-08-13
GOSPEL MEETINGS.

Gospel meetings at the tent con-
tinues. The tabernacle meetings are
progressing well with a good audience
each evening hearing the word iof
preached. ~ ;,i9t ~
Last evening Mr.. Wash spoke on
:!"The Divine forecast" 1--WE have
also "a more sure word of prophecy;
whereuntoI ye: do well that We take
heed, as unto a light that shineth in
dark place, until the day dawn, and
the day star arise in your hearts
2tPeter 1915 $50 II
A thousand years in. the future are
In Gol's sight as %"yesterlay when lit
Is passed. AS ia watch In the might
he sees and foretells the future He
inhabits eternity, the Scripture tells
us: Therefore, prophecy Of the Scrip
ture; which is inspired or God, is
'mOre sure than human eyesight,
or hearing of which Peter had been
speaking previously iii the chapter
mentioned. t%i
Peter says further that we do well
to take heed to this sure word of pro
phecy. 1t is compared to a light
shining in a dark place. We take a
light out. in the dark TO light up the
way ahead Of us. Prophecy does this
so we shall not be taken by surprise,
but that we may know what Is com
ing before 1t comes, a".t
We are to take heed to this pro-
phecy until the day. dawns. This
must refer to the dawning of the eter-
nal day which is ushered in by the
coming of Jesus Christ. This event
will come to some people uhawares,
but those who study and heed the
word and the prophecies are not thus
in darkness that that day should come
upon them as, Z. thief in the night.
The next subject is the great in
vitation to every sinner Come"
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1915-08-13

gines ready, together with every
other mechanical equipment for
rapid detense> Less than i've pcr
cent. Of the country would need de.
tense from invasion. and automobiles
would transport men quickly to
where they Are needed. He would
build many aeroplanes and sub.
marines, harbor defense mines and
vessels to plant them, cruisers and
battleships-all to be tested, but for
the most part put in cold storage.
90, to speak. until the day Of need
came, Training .pf many officers. as
suggested Tor army and navy. is the
important matter to Mr.. Edison's
mind. Create = great surplus Of
trained men, he urges, then send
them back to Industry. with. pay,
|ment Of q small annual retainer.
Then let the government maintain
a great research laboratory. Jointly
under militsry and naval. and
civilian '~control.-CurrcntN Opinion
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1915-08-13

all the doctors medicines ! tried. Many
people have no faittih patent medicines
but / know this issgood. Mrs. E. J.
ROCKETS, s54. 9Th; Aveuue;;1 West. Cedar
RAPIDS. Iowa. 7 4 9
Such warning Symphonic |. y sense Of
s~uffocatioin, hot flashes, headaches, back
aches, dread Of impending evil, timidity,
sounds in the ears, patpitation of the
Heart, sparks before the eye, irregg1u-
lSrities. constipation, variableappette,
weakness and inquietude, andJdizziness,
are promptly needed by intelligent wo-
men who are approaching the period in
HE when woman's great change; may
be expected 4 .:,ss
LYDIA E. Pfnkham's Vegetable Com
pound invigorates and strengthens the
female organism and builds up the weak
ineds nsrvous system. It has .1carried
iSIiiXany women salfelyvthirough this crisis.
Il there are any complications
OBSERVATION-DISCLOSURES write Lydia
Is. Pinkhoms1lodicine CO. <c0n1a.
dential Lynn, Mass.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1915-08-13
SURROUNDS
Of UNKNOWN
Body Discovered Floating in the
Cannon Ball River by a
Harvest Hand,

Shields, N. D., Aug. 12.-With a
great cash in the back of his head,
and other bruises on the body indi-
eating murder, "a man of about IS
years of age, fairly well dressed, was
taken from the Cannon, Ban river near
Shields this morning, and a story told
by an eye witness to a. part of the
alleged crime was proven true. &
Last Monday the mixed freight and
passenger train west bound on the
Milwaukee branch passed through
Shields. 1t was about ~ Brisbane or
Raleigh that a hobo who was riding
the train, reported to Conductor JAG
obs that he had seen a man fall from
the train as it was crossing the bridge
over the Cannon Ball at Shields.
Conductor Jacobs Immediately mott
fled Agent J.. W. ~Rodenbaugh at
Shields. who with a party, Of Shields
men investigated. They found moth
ing that would verify the story.
Body Recovered,
However, a harvest hand who ar
rived that morning was in the party,
and declared he was going to stay
around and fish until harvesting be-
gan. He established a camp below
the bridge.
This morning he sighted the body
floating on the water, called some of
the men from the town, and the
corpse was .toWed to shore and tied
to brush along the bank.
The states attorney, deputy sheriff
and coroner left for the scene at once.
It is known thatssa score or more
hoboes were riding the train enroute
to harvest fields. along the line. The
railroad bridge is about $50 feet long
and 20 feet above the water. The side
guards are far enough in the clear
50, that the man, could not possibly
have been hit If he had been hanging
to the grab irons.
The story told the conductor, was
that the hobo informer, had seen a
man. knocked on The water below
the bridge ID. quite, deep, and the
great cash across the back Of the
head, was believed to have been in
lfiicted by assaAants, who then tum-
bled. the body on into the river.
Verdict Returned. ia
Late this afternoon a coroners jury
composed Of Ben ,Arndt, Jack Fetterly
and VIM. Brumbaugh, all of Shields,
returned q verdict OF death by un-
known means. Late this afternoon
the murder story was somewhat dis.
counted. There was nothing on the
body to show the mans identity. He
' was about 5 feet Z inches tall, medium
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1915-08-13

of males reported are 4,439, and fe-
males 4,115. These figures include
the Fairview school district No. 76
figures Of last year, which were Al,
but the belief is that this will be in
creased some, thereby changing the
total slightly. .,....
The total enumeration last year
was S,213;; 1880 males and 1868 fe-
males. With a total of 1884 for tlis
year, a very creditable gain is record
ed, amounting to al. This is the
most gratifying gain that has been
put on record since the year 1912
1918. In last years report there was
a gain of 273. The total for the year
l913-1914 was 7,S4O; 1904 males and
3,S46 girls, as compared with al emu,
meration of S,213 the previous year.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1915-08-13
TRAIN ~DERAIlED.

Titusville, Pa, Aug. 1z.-Train No.
Sc, on the Pennsylvania railroad,
known as the Pittsburg and Buffalo
Filler, was derailed half a mile west
of .1ere tonight. The engine and two
coaches went into g. ditch, and. &C
cording to reports received here,
seven persons we're injured.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1915-08-13
KNIGHTS OF COLUMBUS.
DEATH OF MRS. SINCLAIR.

Mrs. ]. H. Sinclair, wife Of Repre-
sentative Sinclair of Kenmare, died
at her home, "Wednesday, of hemlor.
image OF; the BRAIN. She was only 80
years old and her death is m%ourned
by q wide circle Of friends. She was
here last winter during the session.
and has several friends in Bismarck
The funeral service and interment
will take. place Saturday, at Cocpers
town, her old home.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1915-08-13
IOWA woman :
Tells OTHERS
Cedar Ripih, iowa. al the Change
81 Life TIE doctor said I would have to

gave up my o and
take my, bed for
some time there
was no 3 for me
to lie still. I
took Lydia p. Pink
hams W
Compound and kept
up my work and
now I am over the
Change and that is
ALL took ). II was
better for me than
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1915-08-13
MoRfoN SCHOOLS SHOW COOP

Mianda,n, N. 5, Aug. II. That Nor
ton. county school census is. keeping
:uup with the advanceussnnt, Of the bal.
ance OF, the growing conditions in the
county. is evidenced. by, the very graf
flying report gathered lby this, years
senumerators, who counted all chill
,drens .of. 2 school age, over 6 and I'M
ders:21 years. ,tM sse,H Is /. ;af..
/, With = complete enumeration 81. all
Of the 81 common and special school
districts, excepting Fairview district
No, .76, Morton county records, as re-
ported by .Deput County ySuperin-
tendent H. X. Jensen, show a total
enumeration Of 1854. The number
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1915-08-13

al. Thfmmes6h went to Dickinson
yesterday. fot y brief Visit.
Henry Burman has gone to CARR.
son on, business for a few days.
W, r. Gushing Is on the sick list.
He has been Al Tor about q week.
HOWARD, Flint, brother Of r. +,
Flint, h i:n the city, doing work for
T, r. Atkinson
X. Klein ana family mo(ored from
Washbufn t0f bismarck yesterday
and remained. In the city over night,
LIS. Nahdeyer, a former resident
Of Bismarck, now living on a7home
stead near Miles City, Mont, was In
the city yesterday on business.
Miss Edna iHeaton of Mckenzie was
in the | city yesterday, taking the
teachers examination, which was
1eld yesterday in the, court house.
NJ. C. Mccarthy Of Beach. county
auditor Of, Golden Valley county, and
H. r. Duggaun Of Stanley, county audi.
tor OF Mountrail county, were In the
city yesterday on business,
LUCAS IN NEW YORK. i,
The Tribune is in receipt Of a card
from "A. ". Lucas 2post-dated New
York City, He reports an enjoyable
time. Mr.. Lucas is purchasing his
fall and winter lines. Hui
Donald Short returned home last
evening from his vacation, spent in
the country, at the Pat Kelly ranch
near Baldwin. He reports a very en-
joyable vacation, and returned home
with a healthy coat Of tan.
KNIGHTS OF COLUMBUS.
Please take notice that the regular
meeting Of our Council will BE- held
tonight at $3.50 O'Clock:
Every member should endeavor to
be present. @1i.
GEORGE v. CUNNINGHAM,
Grand Knight.
J. B. HALLORAN,
Financial Secretary.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1915-08-13
iron Ore IL
nFrln,1nce Now
FLmmobilized

Paris, Aug. l More than fifteen
million of the 16k million tons of
iron ore produced annually in France,
worth about 81 million francs, comes
from the department. of the Meurthe
and Moselle, occupied by tn Germans.
Three-and-a-half million of the Az
million tons of piglron produced in
France annually also comes from
these regions, and two-and7a-Quarter
million of the 81 million tons annu-
al production of steel. Seventy-four
per cent of the French iron indus.
iris, therefore, are immobilized. I'D
A great deal of the information
concerning the fate of French indus.
tries behind the German lines is an
enous. Privately, however, the
report that every machine that can
be utilized in Germany has been tax
en-, as we'll as all the money and
products of the occupied regions, has
been verified by reliable manufacture
ers who have means of communica-
ton that they are careful not to re-
veal. The usual German system was
applied to the distribution of the ma
chines.N, A stock company of German
manufacturers managed this part of
the economic war. This company
sent engineers to Belgium and North
ern France to select such machines
as might be worth taking. These
We're shipped to Cologne and a com.
plete catalog was printedl and sent to
German, ,mapufactu rers, offering them
at prices ranging from so per cent Of
their value. lup. In this way German
factories making shells for the army
were able to increase their lathe
equipment on good terms. The stock
company took fifteen=per cent COM
ansssion on the sale and the real, own
sometimes by the Reichsbank, more
often by l,the. bank of E'rance-sixs
months after the conclusion Of the
war: The requisition price lis ge1ar-
ally based, on the cost price, less de-
probation Of 10 erscent q year, with
a minimum value Of So per cent.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1915-08-13

weight, from q to 50 years Of age,
dark hair. HE was unknown in this
section. .
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1915-08-13

The state equalization board held
a short meeting yesterday evening,
at which Mayor James Dinnie and
City auditor w. H. Alexander 4Of
Grand Forks appeared, in the inter.
ests of that city. Mayor Dinnie lis
anxious to have the city assessed on
a business basis, and put up a mum.
Der Of strong arguments to the mem.
bers of the board. His administra.
ton of municipal affairs in Grand
Forks have given that city IAN eco
nomical, business administration.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1915-08-13

The following appointments for tie
state board of medical Examiners
were made yesterday by Governor
Hanna: DR.. H. O. altman, Mandan;
DR.. benjamin J. Meigs, Edgeley, and
DR.. j. Nelson Eubank, l;fame. The
men will take Office August !, and
will remain in Office for a period OF
three years.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1915-08-13

Governor, Hanna LETT last night for
Foster county, accompanied 4 by his
son, Robert. They will remain on the
governors farm for several days
Governor Hanna will leave from there
for, Minneapolis, Where he will, at
tend a meeting of the directors Of the
Federal Reserve bank, to be held next
week.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1915-08-13
Capitol Notes

C. F. Hopperstad, deputy auditor Of
Benson county. visited the capitol
yesterday. Mr.. H%opperstad is n Of
the prime boosters for Benson coun-
tY. = .-l. -. = -. .-l- =
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1915-08-13

The state board of regents finished
their August session, yesterday and
most of the members of the board
left for home last night. Heads Of
the various state institutions were
heard by. the board and a general
summary Of the needs of the various
institutions learned. No appointments
were made. f. "s.; =
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-11-07
PHILIP J. BARRY.
Aide n-Elect Contracted Fatal
nlness on Election Day.

Philip J. Barry. who was elected a
Democratic Alderman In the Fort y-first
Aldermanic district in the Kingsbridge
section OF The Bronx Tuesday. defeating
George Henry Payne. Republican. by
696 votes, died yesterday forenoon. of
pneumonia contracted IN election may.
when Mr.. Barry against the advice OF
his physicians went out to vote.
Mr.. Barry before election had been
suffering from a cold so severe that his
campaign manager. Edward j. Gal
lagher. had TO do the active work OF the
campaign. Mr.. Barry. who was "A sue
cessful contractor and vas working on
several big railroad contracts up to the
time OF his Illness. was born at Kingston,
Pa, ffty-siS years ago. He leaves his
wife. a daughter. Miss Julia. and AN
adopted daughter. Miss Anna Dudncr.
Mr.. Barry and his business partner.
Charles Mcdonald. won the appreciation
Of municipal authorities and engineer
ing contractors when the firm success
fully took over the job Of building the
Webster avenue high bridge sewer after
other firms had attempted the fea in
vain. He vas a member OF the North
was slated for the leadership of the
Thirty-ff,h Assembly district.
The funeral will take place to-mor-
row morning. The services will consist
of a requiem high mass sung by the Rev.
Father Francis Kelly In ST. Johns Cath
Ollie Church at kingsbridge avenue and
23ist street. The burial will be In Wood
lawn Cemetery.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-11-07
Friends have said tha, he was giving

Friends have said that he was giving
constantly. but not indiscr!minately.
They expect that much more will be
bestowed by his will.
The late J. l.. Morgan's art collections
exceeded In cost n diversity that
OF Mr.. Widener. but art experts declare
that the collection OF paintings made
by the Philadelphia man at his home.
Elkins Park. equals in Importance that
Of the New York financier. Mr.. Wide
ner specialized in paintings and many
OF the old masters are represented in
his home by authentic notable examples.
One room Of the mansion is known as
the Van Dyck room. because of the
three great specimens from the Catta-
ueo collection. Then too there Is Rem
brandt's landscape, The MIL" which
was bought from Lord L~ansdowne Of
England for more than sJ00.0oo. The
Cowper. or "Panshanger," Madonna by
Raphael. purchased for NOR. than $780,
600. IL another gem. There are works
OF FL Greco, Frans Halls, Albrecht.
Durer. Paul veronese, Watteau. Jan
Steen. Rubens. Del Sar,o. N%elasquez.
Hobbema. Gainsborough. Sir Joshua
Reynolds, Romney, Hogarth and II very
large collection Of moderns, among
which are several fine Whistlers. As
a setting the hall was hung with Gobe-
lin tapestries and the furniture of the
mansion was from great European cha
teaus Of various periods.
Mr.. Widener realized his increasing
age and several years ago began with
drawing from active business. At the
time OF his death he was "A director In
only a few Of the large institutions In
which formerly he took a very active in
terest.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-11-07
FREDERICK G.. TANNER
MARRIES MISS OGDEN
Bride Wears Lace Used by Mrs.
WOOdfOrd ut Court Func-
tons in Europe.
STATE NOTABLES ATTEND


ALBANY. Nov. G. Miss Jane Ogden.
daughter Of Mr.. and Mrs. Charles q.
ovd., md Irador,, =. r,.. ,..u
- ~
"a" o' 'he ''epupiicah state committee.
married at the State Street Pres
byterian Church a, 4 20 o'clock this NJ.
....
The Rev. Charles q. Sewall, the pas
tor. officiated. The bride was given in
marriava hy hor ,.,h., and u.s .,-
80,
u"ue" W "N' ""'o"'" i'eso VI we"
York city az maid OF honor. and her
| bridesmaids were Miss Alice williams
| and Miss Ruth Peabody OF Albany.
Ezra Prentice of New York was Mr..
| Tanners best man. The ushers were
, United States senator James W. wads-
worth. Jr. Kenneth a.. ogden. brother
of the bride Or. Henry r. ling.
| Robert McMarsh. William Lester Wem-
nj. and Lauren Carroll. Little Miss
| Olive Whitman. daughter of Governor
| Charles and Mrs. whitman. was the
flower girl Kenneth Charles ogden. .Jr.
nepbew OF the bride. was the page.
The bride wore "A frock Of White satin
Embroidered with pearls. The bodice
was trimmed with old Brussels lace
which had been worn by Mrs. Stewart
/. Woodford, Mr.. Tanners cousin, when
she was presented al IN. Court of 81.
.James's. England. and at the Austrian
court
After m. ceremony a reception was
| held Al - Ogden home. The bridal
nar,v wa assisted in receiving nv the
brides mother. Mrs. Ogden. and BRIDE
yroor,'s mother Mrs Edward A Tan
nsr
Mr. Tanner and his bride will live
N, 10 cranatrv mark. Sew York CITY.
Tho hride has chosen "Wednesday after
moo, "a her day car home" during the
,nn,,h ~ January
TT. hr,5s,s yi,is m her maid Of honor
ara hrid.s,n,;Js consisted of oold an.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-11-07
BENJAMIN STRONG.
Father Of Governor Of Federal Re.
serse Bank Passes Away.

Benjamin Strong. who died yester-
day, was the father OF Benjamin Strong,
Jr, governor of the Federal Reserve
Bank OF New York. Mr.. Strong was
one OF the oldest of Columbia Cniver-
sity's alumni. having graduated with
the class OF 81. He was a member
Of the ST. Anthony Club and Delta Psi.
Mr.. Strong Was a descendant Of Elder
John Strong of Northampton. Mass,
who came 10 this country from England
In 1880. Mr.. Strong's family, however.
has lived In New York for more than
700 years. Benjamin strong. his grand
father. was one OF the founders and
for many years the president Of the
~Seafnen's Bank for Savings. MIR.
Strong's father was Oliver Smith Strong.
= New York merchant.
In 1864 Mr.. strong was married -
.Adeline Torrey Scheuck. who survives
him. and whose father was the Rev
Dr. William +. Schenck, 4 prominent
Philadelphia Presbyterian minister.
For many years Mr.. strong was as
ISOLATED with the late Morris X. Jesup
as his private secretary and he be-
came identified with man OF the public
and charitable interests which occupied
the later years of Mr.. Jesup's life.
Mr.. Strong Is survived by his widow.
a daughter and four sons.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-11-07
BRADY SAYS ERLANGER
BROKE TICKET PACT
| rges Latter's Expulsion From
Theatrical Managers
Association.

william \ Brady, who is Chairman Of
the executive committee of the organ
ization Of theatrical men known as the
Managers Association, said yesterday
that when the association holds a meet
ing tomorrow afternoon the managers
will take up an accusation concerning
ticket sales which Mr. Brady says has
been made against \ l. Erlanger Of
Klaw 4 Erlanger.
On September 6 last the Managers As
ISOLATION entered into an agreement with
Tyson q Co, which stipulated that the
Tysons Were not TO sell theatre tickets
at more than 80 cents above the adver-
tised price and no manager was 10 be
permitted to sell zen bloc any number
OF their best seats for IA stated period
10 the agencies, Mr.. Brady saws that
Mr.. Erlanger during the last twenty
four hours' has sold tickets fo- eight
weeks to come.
The Brady side Of the matter Is set
forth IN the following letter which he
addressed Yesterday 20 Mr.. ~E.rlanger:
DEAR SIN II has ON to my knowl-
edge that In violation of the agreement
entered into between the Managers As
ISOLATION OF the City of New York and
the Tyson company you have deliberately
entered into a sci, out OF the tickets OF
the New Amsterdam Theatre for a period
OF eight weeks.
II am, therefore,. constrained TO bring
charges against YOU and ask FOR vour
expulsion from the Managers Association
on the ground not only OF the violation
OF your written agreement. but OF your
personal word, given to the New York
Theatrical Managers time and time again
IN the matter.
II intend to institute this proceeding
against YOU on Monday, November s,
3 L, NJ. at the meeting To u, thpn held
10y the Managers Ticket Association. and
my purpose in notifying you is so you
may be present to defend yourself"
The meeting will be held In the New
York Theatre building, broadway be-
lieves hat II the Messrs, Erlanger and
Brady both bring their notedly militant
personalities TO the meeting L~ongacre
Square for a time will be even more
intense han II usually is.