davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The silver state. [volume] (Winnemucca, Nev.) 1909-1925, 1915-07-22
camel's Working life.

Camels are fit for serious work al
five years. and their strength begins
to decline at twenty-five years. al
though they live for thirty-fve and
forty years.
The silver state. [volume] (Winnemucca, Nev.) 1909-1925, 1915-07-22

Silver State and S. F. Can SOC month
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1915-11-03
May Surround serbians.

Paris, Nov. 3.--With AustroG Germans
and Bulgarians closing in on Nish on
three sides, grave fears were felt here
today lest the main Serbian army be
surrounded and crushed by the invad.
ers.
The Bulgarian front curved cOncave-
~ before Nsh along half moon line
from Vrania in the SOUTH to Prot, east
Of Nish, and thence around to Knjaae-
vac northeast of Nish. At the same
time, the AustroGermans line ran
through the country about Cacak and
elsewhere south OF Kragujeyats (nOrtn-
west of Nish) to the upper Morava riy-
er valley.
Austrian forces, harrassed by Mon
tenegrins, were on the offensive and
struggling to drive eastward.
At the same time, the invaders dil
their utmost to close the only outlet
from Nisi TO the southwest
While the French sought, by landing
troops at Kavala, to mead off the
threatened drive across Bulgaria to the
aid Of Turkey, the Teutons planned 10
open up supplies Of needed copper and
grain from the fruitful stores Of Bul-
garia.
The hint from Premier Asquith yes
terlay in the British house Of commons
that the Gsllipoli allies win soon be
in the Serbian struggle aroused fresh
hopes here that, despite 1er oyerwhelm-
ing successes in Serbia, Germany is des'
tined for defeat that may alter ap'
preciable the trend of the whole war
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1915-11-03
ALL RECORDS BROKEN
AT THE EXPOSITION
100000 Visit Great Fair
! Beating Opening Day With
Its 255,l49

San Francisco, Nov. 3.--Three hun.
dred and thirty thousand persons surg
ed into the Panama.Pacific exposition
grounds in celebration Of San Fran
cisco. Day, according to an estimate
made today by the department Of ad'
missions. As thousands of tickets were
disposed Of through various sources out
side the exposition gates, it has been
impossible to get an exact count.
More than 100000 was taken in by
the exposition and concessions.
Between 10 q. m. and p. M. lSl, 300
persons entered the grounds For hours
a continuous stream Of humanity flow.
ed through the "a turnstiles, and for
blocks it was impossible for many min
utes at time for vehicle TO move
once II got entangled in the mesh.
The department Of admissions was
literally swamped with coins, and all
day long scores Of employees were kept
working at their top speed to carry
away the boxes Of nalf dollars.
Yesterdays attendance surpassed
any day at the exposition, including the
opening day when the attendance was
255, ,i49
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1915-11-03
!: x X X X \ X X \ X X 4. X \. \,

New York, Nov. 3.--The G. o. P. has
staged a "come back"
Republican gains in a majority of
states in yesterdays elections were
confirmed by more complete figures to-
day. There was no landslides. Yet,
excepting this state, the voting re-
yealed an unmistakable trend toward
the republicans, coupled with the re-
turn of the bull moose to the fold. In
fact, "by their low vote in Massa
chusetts, the Progressives lost their
legal status as party"
Chairman Hilles of tho republican ma
tional committee hailed the over
throw of Governor Walsh in Massa
chusetts, with victories elsewhere as
showing lack Of confidence in these
ttates toward President Wilson, and
as indicating a Republican victory in
1915
"The Massachusetts issues were ma
tlonal," he said. "Both sides made il
plain that the vote for Mccall, repub
iican, was sign Of disapproyal OF
President Wilson. "
On the other hand, Chairman Me
Combs of the democratic national com
mittee denied Hills claims.
McCalps Lead Small.
"I am not surprised" " he said. "ThC
democrats were fighting internally
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1915-11-03
Was Hoodo Ship.

San Francisco, Nov. 3.-Peril con
stantly for years has followed the
steamer Santa Clara, sunk off the en-
trance to Coos Bay yesterday. She
was termed the hoodoo ship of the Pa
cific, for three times prior to the final
tragedy she came close to going down.
In 1907 the santa Clara sprung a
leak off Cape Flattery but reached the
port.
On April IA, 1910, she struck the
Humboldt bar while passing out from
Eureka and when she was finally towed
back into port the water was flush with
her decks.
During heavy fog on September Z,
1911 the Santa Clara struck rock off
Point Bonita in the north channel of
the Golden Gate and was run on the
beach to keep her from sinking.
These May Be Lost.
Among those believed to have per-
ished are:
First Assistant Engineer Edwards.
Boatswain Manning.
Sailor Wallace.
Oiler Harry Andread.
Survivors Arrive.
Although an exact list of the dead
has not been prepared, the following
survivors arrived in Marshfield to-
day.
G. Phillips, chief steward, San Fran
cisco; G. Il. Goodwin, wireless operator,
San Francisco; Norman Parkinson, R.
Allen, L. Lawes, William Manning, f.
NJ. Stewart, j. P. Schmell, Captain
August Lofsted, Sid Wright, b. N. Esh-
elman, A. r. Lofts, (colored cook), p.
Handless, Chris. Anderson, c. II. Low
ett, third assistant engineer; Il. l.. Rem
ers, wireless operator; 7. Turner, second
officer; r. c. Foley, 7. w. Stenhouse,
Camas, Wash; Charles Il. Kincaid,
Wallace, Idaho; John W. NOyes Eure-
ka, CAL; A. Despair, chief engineer, Oak
land; james Lawson, Ferndale, CAL;
D. H. Thorne, Hood River, Ore; Joseph
May, Portland; L. T. Davis, Portland /;
T. Dean, Seattle, Wash; A. c. Martin,
Newport, Ore; Thelma Smell, Meadow.
vile, Wash; Rachael Crowley, Mill
City, Ore; j. A. Cramer, Corvallis,
Ore; Alice Church, Marshfield, Ore;
Lucille Ballard, Sedro.Woolley, Wash.
Purser A. p. Stone, First Mate Charles
Tesell and Miss Alice Tierney.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1915-11-03
SERBIA WILL GET
ALL HELP NEEDED
FROM THE ALLIES
France Will Fight To the End,
Premier BRAND Tells
Deputies
ENGLAND AND FRANCE
AXE LIN FULL ACCUKD
Serbian Army Almost Sur
rounded Other War News
Of the Day
By William Philip simms.

Omitted Press Staff Correspondent
Paris, Nov. 3.--France intends to
fight this war to the very end. Action,
not talk, is her watchword. Peace rum
ors do not interest her.
Thus did the new premier, BRAND
address the chamber of deputies today
in his first speech under the new re-
gime-a talk generally regarded as the
complement of the English premier s
yesterday.
"You do not expect long declara-
tion from me-" he told the deputies
tersely. "We are at war. We must
act, not talk. Every effort of the gov
ernment is being strained in the direc-
ton of action.
"The French army never was more
worthy to win. 1t will fight to a vic
torious end.
"France is not concerned with talk
of peace, since premediated aggression
forced war upon ner. She will not stop
fighting until the enemy has been van
quished and a lasting peace has been
guaranteed ~
That there is no hitch between Eng
land and France, BRAND declared
we uTt Ill lull dcNOTu WlIH TnRllHu
regarding the conduct of the war;" he
continued. 'Serbia will receive all
necessary aid"
TO Send Gallipol Troops.
This last announcement was regarded
as confirmatory of Premier Asquith q
hint yesterday that the allies will hurl
their legions from the Gallipoli PENN
sula into the Balkan struggle.
"Germany's Balkan campaign at
tests her failure in other theatres,
BRAND said. at was undertaken sole
ly because the offensives on the French
and Russian fronts were completely
broken.
awe are determined to 90 through to
the end, and the enemy need not think
we will grow tired or weak We have
measured our task and will accomplish
it. We have the will to win and VIC
will win.
"The governments essential task
is to assemble, with view to war, oil
the cormtry's vital forces, and to com,
bine TO the same effect all public ser
vices. Every man at his post, who
obeys the government s orders should
accomplish his task. Every failure in
discipline must be punished. -
The premier's initial speechmaking
seemed to fire the deputies and greeted
his words with great cheers,
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1915-11-03
GERMANY SAYS SHE
IS NOT SHORT Of FOOD
viii Have "Meatless" and
"Fatless" Days---HOlland
Sends Meat Supplies
By Carl w. Ackerman.

UNITED Press Staff Correspondent
Berlin, Nov. g." Germany will be
using meat and butter cards before the
end Of the winter and the maximum
price will be placed on practically all
food necessities to prevent extortion," "
Mayor Won Wermuth declared today.
Tuesday was Berlin 8 first meatless
day, in accordance with the govern
ment g new regulations providing two
days abstinence from meats each week.
Meat could not be bought anywhere.
Restaurants served vegetables, cheese
and egg substitutes. Friday, again,
Germany will be meatless.
Wednesdays and Fridays will be
" fatless' days as butter, lard and 9th
or fats will be unobtainable.
The government intends to enforce
these rulings strictly and TO this end,
has already sentenced two packers for
violations.
Prices Are High.
Germany Is developing a socialistic
state.
The government controls supplies Of
grain and potatoes as well as the state
owned railways and go per cent Of the
factories Further the state provides
employment and fixes food prices.
"There is no question Of food short
age at all, " said Wermuth. Z" II is a
question Of price. Prevailing high
prices nave been caused by unequal
distribution ! am not worrying that
the supply will not last, because | know
what we need and we have II. But our
duty is to see that every one gets what
he needs"
Piles Of food in the windows indi
cate that there is no lack. The mayor
last night visited meat lines to see how
the poor obtain their supplies. Ions
rows Of women stood in the procession
all night in order TO obtain frozcr
mNats, Tine throng Scsembled bread
line along the New York Bowory though
the occupants Of this line were paying
Cor their food.
Plenty Of spuds.
Anxiety over the meat supply wa'
relieved today by telegram from The
Holland government, permitting the OK
portation Of 100000 tons Of pork he
cause of Dutch oyersupply. At pres
ent, pork is the highest priced and only
the most wealthy persons are buying IL
The potato harvest yielded 55,O00,O0C
tons, sufficient supply for Germany
On Monday the price OF butter viii
be reduced four cents, under the new
government price regulation system.
" Unemployment is not troubling
Berlin said Wcrmuth. "At the out
break Of the war, we had 10000 unem
ployed. Today we have only 1000
mostly women. Think OF it-2000 I'M
employed In city Of 100000 IIoy
does that compare with New York "
II Is estimated that 10000 womei
have replaced men in positions in Ber
lin. The city will continue work o.
the sg5,000O00 subway and the 100000
dock improvements this winter.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1915-11-03
Starving Men Fought For the
! Little Corn Saved For the
Artillery Horses
THEY LIVED FOR DAYS
ON ROOTS AND HERBS
Utter ROut and Scattering Of
His Army May Bring End
To Rebellion
Armv Ia De1noralizna

Douglas, Ariz., Nov. 3--General Fran
cisco Villas army is apparently scat
tered to the four winds.
His artillery is retreating westward,
toward Naco. The last positions before
Aqua Prieta were abandoned today un-
der Carranzista artillery fire.
Six hundred Carranzista cavalrymen
sailed out from Aqua Prieta and pur-
sued the Villista rear guard. A two
hour battle resulted, the Villistas being
kept on the run by the horsemen.
Fifty Villa soldiers ran toward Aqua
Prieta this morning, their hands ele.
waited above their heads in token of sur
render, They were received as prison
ers.
Six more ran across the border onto
Arizona soil, and were placed under ar
rest as military prisoners. They declar-
ed that the Villistas we're in a terrible
plight. Horses are starving. Soldiers
have mutined and fought for the seanty
store of corn which was being saved
for the artillery horses.
Many men lived for days on roots
und herbs, according to the prisoners.
Wuter is at a premium. Villa 3 officers
are beginning to mutter against him.
General Frederick Funston, command
ing the American forces here, denied
today that he had asked permission of
Washington to invade Mexico If neces-
sary to protect Americans.
/" Emphatieally, mol" he said when
asked if he had made the request.
He added that his interview with Viii
la on the border yesterday was at Viii
as request, and proved ipconseqnen-
tial.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1915-11-03
Criicise EnRland's 8 Policies,

London, Nov. 3.-While England gen.
orally applauded Premier Asquith Is
frankness concerning the war situation
and the cabinets position in the house
of commons yesterday, even the liberal
party papers did not express entire sat
isfaction today
The Manchester Guardian said that
Asquith 5 admissions, coupled with Sir
Edward Carson g criticisms of the cab
met, proved ministerial vacillation con-
cerning Sermia. Valuable time has been
lost and it is doubtful if this can be
retrieved, though action may yet snatch
good from evil, the Guardian said. II
questioned the success of the war coun-
Gil in the cabinet unless it is given ade-
quate power.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1915-11-03
Army Ia Domoraiized.


Douglas, Ariz., Nov. 3.-Utterly de-
feated from military standpoint, with
mutiny in his starving ranks and his
forces rapidly dwindling from deser-
tion and flight, General Francisco Villa
rallied the remnants of his once formid-
able army around him and returned to
the attnck on Aqua Prieta this after
room.
General Elias p. Gales, commanding
the Curranzistas defending the city re-
ported to General Frederick Funston,
the American chief, at lao p. m. to-
day that the'shattered column was COM
ing back for more.
A few hours previously 600 Carran-
aista horsemen had galloped cheering
into Aqua Prieta, having herded the de-
moralized fragments Of Villas retreat
ing rear guard over the horizon. vii
Ia IS cannon, many guns useless for lack
of ammunition, was disappearing to-
ward Naco. The field was Uttered with
the debris of battle with dead and
wounded Villistas. The few Villa men
ablo TO stand on their feet were sour
rying over the American line or sur
rendering in huddled droves. The vic
tory seemed complete.
villa Halts Retreat
Somewhere near Sabulonna, l2 miles
south, villa must have halted the re-
tEeat, and instilled new courage into
mis- hungary, tattered horde.
For suddenly two field pieces, drag.
ged by lathering horses, ratified into
position half mile east Of Aqua Prize.
Ia, near the border, and unhmbered.
There they stood, silent but ominous.
Behind them 300 horsemen refined in
and waited in II long, struggling line.
Nothing else happened. II evidently
got on General Gales nerves
He ordered one pound gun placed
in the extreme eastern Of the Carran-
zista trench paralleling the American
line and presently 1t began barking, and
its missiles began kicking up dust col
umns among the horsemen Some of the
horses reared and pranced, but the
struggling column held its ground, and
the two field pieces remained silent.
Then Carranzisto scouts came spur
ring their mounts into Aqua Prieta
from the opposite side and presently
their message was heard everywhere;
Celebration Stops.
"Thcy re coming back"
Agun Prieta was celebrating the vie
tory. The celebration stopped. Car.
rama 's soldiers were hurriedly as
sembled and sent into tho trenches
ugain. Before long drifting clouds Of
dust TO the south and west marked tho
new Villsta advance.
Meanwhile, riots had broken out in
the refuge camp on the American side.
The camp divided into two factions
One faction had beds, blankets, pots
and pans, The other had none. SO
those that had none proceeded TO grab
everything In sight. The result was a
free fight, quellod only when Amer.
lean soldiers rushed into the camp and
pacified the belligerents
CONTINUED on Page Sikh
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1915-11-03
Claim Victories In Serbia.

Paris, Nov. 3,-Though in a deadlock
on the Franco Flanders line, the French
today officially claimed progress in the
southern Serbian campaign, with de-
feat of two Bulgar battalions Satur-
day near Krivolak.
"The situation on the Franco-German
'front.'" said the official statement, "is
unchanged"
"In the region of Strumnitza, we are
progressing along the southern noun
tain slopes In the vicinity of Krivo.
lax, we repulsed two Bulgarian batta.
lions Saturday.
"Only minor activity in the Dardan-
Giles from October 20 to last Satr
the enemy having abandoned his at
tacks. The allies monitors bombarded
the Turks on Gallipoh and the allies
submarines in the Sea of Marmora are
preventing supplies from reaching the
enemy"
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1915-11-03
Detroit Refuses To
Buy Street Railway

Detroit Mich, Nov. 3.-Complete re-
turns today showed decisive defeat
for the street railway commissions plan
to acquire the Detroit Union Street
Railways property in the one.fare
zone. The figures we're; Yes, 32,62s;
No, 35,5s5, while three.fifths of the to.
tai vote were needed to pass IT, Inas.
much as voters had already endorsed
municipal ownership, this defeat means
only the defeat Of the specific plan. in.
stead of the ownership question as q
whole.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1915-11-03

while the republicans and progressives
united on Mccall"
Mccall Is plurality was from 5000 tc
5000.
Emerson c. Harrington, democrat for
governor, was leading the election re.
turns this after-""" by over 1900 but
figures were ST e Try incomplete. o
b. Weller, repu q !, did not concede
defeat. y
Former Cong Q an A. G. Stanley
of Henderson, - Nocrat, was chosen
governor Of Kt s; iy in a close race
with Edwin M ) [, republican.
The republica = p on the New Jer
sey legislature maintained and
some gains we lde. They have {
majority on jo allot.
Thomas Smit publican, badly de
feated the refo ndidate, George D
Porter, for the yorality in Phil
adelphia.
Tammany swept greater New York
and elected enough assemblymen to
give the democrats gain of two il
the state house at Albany. A repub'
ivan uboCHHply, hOhCNClJ was ShOoVH
throughout the state, and there will be
no out and out bull moose in the next
assembly.
Election of Theodore G.. BilbO, as
governor of Mississippi, was fore
gone conclusion.
New York Rejects Constitution.
New York state rejected the proposed
new constitution by at least 100000
majority. Friends of Senator Root
who drafted it, said, however, that this
will have no effect on his candidacy
for the presidency. There was much
speculation as to how the reputation
of his ideas of government will be re-
ceived by leaders elsewhere.
Far from being disheartened, DR.. An
ma Howard Shaw, leader of the suf
fragists, pointed out that the total vote
cast, while not bringing victory to
tailed more in this state than the cause
ever received before.
The Massachusetts, defeat did moi
surprise her, for she regarded the Bay
State as very conservative anyhow
As for Pennsylvania-well she lived il
Philadelphia, she said, and knew the
city.
"This is only one battle, ;" she com
mented, "and we are in a war. w
intend to keep on fighting until W.
win.'
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1915-11-03
ELECTIONS SHOW
THRILLING GAINS
FOR REPUBLICANS
These Accounted For By Re-
turn of Some Bull Moose
To the Corral
OHIO WENT WET AGAIN
BY $4,000 PLURALITY
Republicans Gain One Con-
greSsman---Bay State Has
Republican Governor
y y y - - y y y . y
ELECTION RESULTS

i; New York-Suffrage lost by
\; 100000.
!: Republicans carried assembly,
\; though Tammany swept Greater
Z; New York. No out and out
\: Bull Moose elected.
X New constitution beaten.
4; Republicans gained one CON
4: gresham.
\: Massachusetts - Mccall, re-
4: publican, elected governor over
Il Governor Walsh, by 1900 to
\; 5000 majority.
!: Suffrage lost by $4,000.
1; Pennsylvania-Suffrage lost
\; by upwards of l25,00O.
i: Republicans gained y con-
!: gressman.
\: Republican mayor elected ov-
!; erwhelmingly in Philadelphia.
4: New Jersey Republicans
!: have majority on joint ballot in
=; legislature.
y; Made gains.
\: Ohio - State remained wet,
\; but the majority was reduced.
\: Kentucky-Formcr Congress
!; man Stanley, democrat, elected
\; governor.
\; Maryland-Emerson Harring-
4: ton, democrat, elected governor. b
!; Mississippi-Theodor Bilbo,
\; democrat, elected governor.
\: Virginia-Democrats victor
i; ious in legislative election.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1915-11-03
Germans Make Gains.

London, Nov. 3.--The Germans have
gained little toward Riga from the
west, Petrograd today admitted. Before
Dvinsk, however, the Russians are on
the offensive. Heavy German losses
in Volnynia were claimed.
Though Rome told of enormous Aus
trian losses on the Italian front, Vi
emma insisted that the Austrians are
maintaining their ground.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1915-11-03
Rennhlicans Gain One.

Washington, Nov. 3.-Republican'
will have one new seat in the house
when Speaker Clark hammers his gavel
in December calling together new
session.
BY yesterdays elections the G o. P
gained W. S. Bennett in the 23rd dis
trict, of New York.
H w. Temple, republican, was also
elected in Pennsylvania to fill a va
cancy by the death of another republi
can. He was formerly Progressive
but was beaten for reelection in 1914
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1915-11-03
Bring Up Big Guns.

Amsterdam, Nov 3.--Austrian howit.
zers, such as leveled the great Przemysl
fortress in Gnlicia, are reported TO have
arrived at Prot in preparation for the
bombardment Of Nish. Meantime the
French forces are landing at Kayala,
the Greek port nearest the Gallipoli
peninsula.
The early fall Of Nish Is anticipated.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1915-11-03
cleveland Elects Republican.

Cleveland, o., Nov, S.-Harry Davis
republican mayorality candidate, had a
plurality Of 5000 over Peter Witt
democrat, according to returns today
The socialist plan to buy the loca
street railways for $34,O0O,OOO was de-
feated
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1915-11-03
Ohio Remains Wet.

Cleveland, ohOi, Nov. 3.-Ohio can
continue to slake its thirst. Nearly
complete official returns early today
showed prohibition had been defeated
in the state by from $4,000 to 10000
plurality. The figures showed 275fSa
for and 335,63s against.
Prohibition was defeated last year
by $4,000 and the increase. this year
in the dry vote was accredited chiefly
to a gain in the rural counties.
Other state issues defeated included
proposals to:
Emasculate the initiative and refer
endum--lost by 10000.
Substitute local for state control Of
liquor-lost by 10000.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1915-11-03
Massachusetts, Complete.

Boston, Nov. 3.-COmplete election
figures today showed;
Mccall, republican for governor,
235,3O5
Walsh, democrat, incumbent, 22S,s42
Clark, progressive, 1929.
Shaw, prohibition, 1871.
For suffrage, 163,1l4; against, 1884,
497 with one precinct missing,)
Coolidge, republican candidate for
lieutenant governor, had a 10000 plur'
ality.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1915-11-03
Majority Against 100000.

Philadelphia, Nov. 3.-The majority
against suffrage was 100000 according
to latest returns today. Philadelphia
registered 8 to / against the proposal
A republican landslide elected Smith
republican, over George Porter in Phil
adelphia, mayor, by $4,000.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1915-11-03
LANE COMING HOME.

Fairbanks, Alaska, Nov. 3.--Captaiu
Louis Lane, the man who found Ex.
plorer Stefansson, has started for his
home in Seattle, accompanied by @. II.
Burt and j. s. Adler, of San Francisco.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1915-11-03
lures, as variously reported, chiefly
from Swiss sources, lately.
German Steamer Sunk.

Copenhagen, Nov. 3.-The German
steamer Gcdania Of l477 tons has been
sunk by an English submarine in the
Baltic.