davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Northern light., 1915-05-01

 Volume una.akisss Alaska May % .a.s PROGRAM OF THE SHkKTOIIK REINDEER FAIR TO
 4S,6 1916 Butchering Contest based ol neatness and speed Apprentice Foot Race-two miles Free For All Snow Shoe Race-one mile Rifle Contest 100 yds- five shots Bow and Arrow Contest by the boys;25 ft.-ve shots Exhibit of Sleds and Harnesses Ski Race-I mile
 MUSIC AND DISCUSSIONSAT SPRUCE IIA Reindeer song by Organ Solo The Organization of the reindeer camps and syste Chief Herders Song by What the Reindeer have do:e for the Natives Violin solo The small owners Music by
 WEDNESDAY Hercers speed Race-ive miles Apprentice speed Race-fve miles Free for All speed race-ifteel miles Catch as Catch Can Race Four tur1.s Herder's Lassoing contest WoME>s WORK How reindeer women can aid her husband The care of children Ill reindeer camp The influence of reindeer camp village MUSIC AND DISCUSSIONS AT SPRUCE lA Music by How break my Sled Deer Violin So.o The Care of Fawns during bad weather Vocal nuet How train my Apprentices The Essentials of Good Reindeer Camp
Evening star., 1915-06-02
GERMANY Is NOW HAILED
AS SAVIOR OF HUNGARY
Budapest Dispatch Reports Revo-
luton in Sentiment Among
the People.

LONDON. June "A Budapest dis
patch to the Morning Post says:
"rhe Italian declaration of war was
passed by the censor for publication
only after twenty-four hours delay
but it became known privately the
night before. spreading like wiidnre.
a mob marched through the prlnc'pai
streets. shouting and carrying flags,
The declaration did not come AS
surprise. the people taking it as mat
ter of course. The populace here no"
has unlimited confidence in the Ger
man army and German resourcefulness
and has even some faith in the AUS
trian army. Field Marshal Won Hin
denburS is regarded almost as a god.
Italian Intervention has only
strengthened this feeling of admira
ton for Germany. and one hears every
where that Germany is saving Austria
Hungary. and particularly Hungary.
''AlI this is quite a different situation
from the early days of the war and has
been brought about by recent achieve
ments of the army, a careful press
campaign, the exclusion of foreign
newspapers and the smooth working OF
the new economic machinery.
"One feature of the political sltua-
tion is the growing hostility of the
opposition to Count Tisza, the premier,
who is blamed for Italian intervention. y
Evening star., 1915-06-02
WILL INVITE PRESIDENT.
Richmond Business Men Want Mr..
Wilson to Attend Colored Exposition

A committee of business men of Rich
mond, Va, Is to call on President Will
son in the immediate future to invite
him to attend the colored Industrial ex-
position to be held in Richmond July
to 27, inclusive. The exposition is
also to be the semi of the
emancipation Of the slaves. Members
Of the committee as announced include
Representative A. J. Montague. James
N Boyd, president of the Planters Ma
tional. Bank; Judge Edmund Waddill
Of the United States district court. VIII
liam H. White. president of the Rich
mond, Fredericksburg and Potomac
railway. w. T. Reed. president of the
Richmond Chamber of Commerce.; John
Stewart Bryan. Jonathan Bryan, f.
Randolph Williams. Eppa Hunton. jr.;
Fritz Sitterding. T. c. Williams, jr.;
Warner Moore. Philip Whitlock, Eman-
uel Kabb, l. H Kaufman and William
NJ. Habliston.
Colored people of Washington are
manifesting much interest In the ex-
position. and several meetings have
been held at colored churches of the
city in the last week to plan for repre-
sentation of the National CAPITAL dur
son, president of the Negro Historical
and Industrial Association, under the
auspices of which the exposition is to
be held, spoke Sunday at the meeting
at the colored Y NJ c. A. 1t liz hoped
to have the 1st Separate Battalion
" G. D. C.. at the exposition on the
opening day.
Evening star., 1915-06-02
COLLECTION OF FISCAL
FACTS BEING PUSHED
Tasks Near Completion, Although
Much Remains to Be
Done.

Subcommi.tees collecting facts for
the e OF the executive committee of
the citizens joint committee on the fs-
cal relations between the federal gov
ernment and the District of Columbia
reported much progress at a meeting
of the executive committee in the Of
fee Of Henry B. F. Macfarland. chair
man of the committee. last night.
Qualification was expressed with the
advanced state Of the work. The mem
bers of the different subcommittee
and the statistical expert, A. M. Fisher
have been steadily cooperating with
the executive committee. and a large
part of the task IL either completed OF
almost completed. although much re-
mains to be done. The vast number OF
facts and the necessity for going to
different Official sources for them has
made the work much greater than was
expected.
As the brief promised the joint Sc
Iect committee of Congress by Chair
man Macfarland must be filed by the
LIST of August, its preparation must be-
gin as soon as possible. and 1t IL hoped
sions needed. although many of tho
details will not be ready for some time
to come.
The District Commi ssioners have for
warded to the executive committee a
report prepared by DIR. George F. Bow
erman, librarian of the Public Library,
on the contributions made by govern
ments to the national capitals in Eu-
rope and in other countries.
Evening star., 1915-06-02
LAW BANNING "FRATS"
UPHELD BY HIGH COURT

The constitutionality of the Missis-
sippi anti-fraternity law was upheld
Yesterday by the Supreme Court of the
United States without dissent.
1t was the first case to come before
the Supreme Court the con-
stitutionality of a state anti-fratern1ty
law, and was instituted by }. T.
Waugh who sought admission to the
University of Mississippi.
Waugh was member OF haPpd
Sigma Fraternity at Millsaps CoiieSe
Miss In 1912 he applied for admission
to the law school of the University o.
Mississippi, but was denied admittance
because he refused to sign an anu
fraternity pledge" not to aid the or
ganization or perpetuation of any fra
ternity while a member of the uni
versity.
He filed suit to compel the uni
Evening star., 1915-06-02

much the same way as human beings.
Thus plants will begin to grow in a
temperature of about 40 degrees, and
their growth Will be stimulated by a
rise of temperature up to about S6 de-
srees. but beyond that their energies.
like those of human beings. begin to
decline. The growth and activity of
young animals are affected in much the
same way.
The conclusion seems unavolda Die
that our daily activities are affected
by the weather in many ways of which
we are not conscious. The actual
mount of energy and ability at our
command varies with sun and WIND
and temperature. These are factors
In human efficiency which should. and
doubtless will. be taken into account
by modern industry.
Evening star., 1915-06-02
cHtNA'S ENJOYS GUESTS
OF GOTHAM BUSINESS MEN
Series of Luncheons and Visit to
Grants Tomb Today in
New York.

NEW YORK, June Members Of the
honorary commercial commission of
China, comprising twenty Chinese bank
era educators and financial or Industrial
leaders. began today series Of luncheons.
dinners. automobile rides and journeys
about the city which. it is expected, will
keep them busy here until June s.
The Merchants Association has ar
ranged a luncheon in their honor today.
and automobile ride. including visit
10 Grants tomb. Tomorrow they will
be entertained at luncheon by the cham
Der of commerce, and dinner will be
rendered TO them by the American Asiatic
Association.
They are here TO study American busi-
ne6s methods and conditions and TO
foster trade between the business men of
America and China.
Evening star., 1915-06-02

versitv authorities to admit him. con-
tending that the anti-fraternity law
enacted by the state of Mississippi in
1912 was unconstitutional
One of the grounds on which the law
was attacked originally was that il
barred Greek letter fraternities, in
themselves harmless institutions. from
the state university This point was
not urged before the Supreme Court.
The law was attacked on the ground
that 1t worked determinations as to
honors. diplomas and distinctions as
between students in the university at
tho time the law was passed and those
fraternity members who later became
students at the university
Evening star., 1915-06-02
Controller Unable to Approve
Bill Submitted by Assistant
Secretary Roosevelt.
MONEY PAID OUT ON VISIT
TO SAN FRANCISCO FAIR
Total Expenditure. $41O.15, Some
Items of Which, It Is Indicated,
Must Be Disallowed.

Assistant Secretary Franklin D,
Roosevelt of the Navy Department has
got himself into a tangle with the
watch dogs of the Treasury over his
account for compensation and expenses
as member of the national exposl-
tion committee. Not only has the en-
tire account. claim for $41o-lo. been
returned to him as not approVable
without supporting vouchers. same as
required of any employe of the gov
ernment. but he is also advised that
he must revise his accounts to show
his expenditures day by day. And.
worse than all else, he is also advised
that. many of the. items will never be
allowed.
For instance, he has charged $40 a
day as member of the commission
while travelling to San Francisco. as
well as for the time he was on the job.
George L. Downey. controller of the
Treasury. calls attention to the law
which limits this compensation to the
time while on duty at San Francisco.
This will cut off 500 of the entire
claim of s119 for such compensation.
Items Questioned by Controller.
No necessity is shown by Mr.. Roose-
welt, it is indicated by Controller Downey.
for incurring, on official business of the
commission. expenses for Pullman section,
Pullman drawing room and Pullman
stateroom il claimant was travelling
alone. II accompanied by members of his
family or friends, Controller Dowrey
states. 1t follows that their expenses are
not official and no reimbursement from
government funds can be made for them.
These charges aggregate s103.60.
The same argument is applied to
charges for baggage transfers. Re
endorsement is allowable only for the
by the amount of his own personal
baggage. These items aggregate
Controller Downey requires that
copies of kilograms charged should be
submitted before reimbursement is
authorized for such as relate to official
business. Mr.. Roosevelt claimed s11.05
for such expenditures.
A charge of s. for hire OF ste
nographer on train is made. Con-
troller Downey requires receipt for
services.
Tips to walters. as has been previous
are not allowable above the IS daily
limit for subsistence Mr.. Roosevelt
gave away $3.50 in this fashion. ac-
cording to his accounts.
Limit on Subsistence Charge.
Subsistence expenses actually and
necessarily incurred. Controller Downey
rules, may be reimbursed to an amount
not exceeding IS per day when not on
duty in San Francisco. and when prop
erly itemized.
Without itemization the amount ex-
pended each day cannot be determined,
he points out, and hence 1t cannot be
definitely ascertained whether the IS
limit has been exceeded. On the ba asis
Of a per diem nj lieu of actual ex-
penses Of subsistence. Mr.. Roosevelt
may accept limit Of 81 a day
THE voucher submitted is, accord
fngly. returned, in order that the es-
ssntial evidence and facts herein
outlined may be developed before pay
ment. and the voucher corrected as
desired. Controller Downey concludes
The calling of your attention to the
law OF the case Will probably enable
you to settle any question involved
Evening star., 1915-06-02
WREATHS FOR HEROES.
Children Of American Revolution
Decorate Capitol Statues

The Capitol Society of the Children
Of the American Revolution met in
The statuary hall Of the Capitol Monday
and placed wreaths at the bases Of
the statues of the revolutionary heroes.
The members Of the society sang
America" Rev. Henry Ranck, pastor
of Grace Reformed Church, offered
prayer. The members saluted the stars
and Stripes.
After the placing of each wreath the
Rev. Ranck delivered an address eulo-
g1Efng these heroes.
Mrs. c. e. Maggie. regent of the Capt.
toll Society, announced the suspension
Of the regular meetings during the
summer months.
Evening star., 1915-06-02
Dramatic Club Presents "Mr. Bob"

Mr.. Bob" a farce comedy. was pre-
sented by the members of ST. Mary's
Dramatic Club at the parochial school
hall of St Mary's Church. 5th near G
street northwest. last night. Among
those in the cast who received liberal
applause from an enthusiastic audience
We're: Miss Lillian Mcdonald. Misses
Sadie LIpp, Cecilia Rupert, Netty
Campbell. and Messrs. Adam Giebel, D.
II. Campbell and F. n. Waggaman.
Evening star., 1915-06-02
WIDOW OF COL. DALLAS DEAD
Funeral Services to Be Conducted
Tomorrow at St. Paul's Church.

Mrs. Frances V. Dallas, widow OF Col
Alexander James Dallas u. 8 A., died at
her residence at the Gladstone apartment
Yesterday. Funeral services are to he
held tomorrow morning at $50 O'Clock at
st. Paurs Church, 18th and V streets
northwest. Interment is to be at Mount
Oliyet cemetery.
Mrs Dallas was native OF tne LIS
Evening star., 1915-06-02
u. S. WILL NOT FORCE
PAYMENT FOR ''CURE"
Public Building Janitor Wins Fight
Against Settling for Tuber-
culosis Remedy.

Thirty-siX bottles of q remedy for
tuberculosis. bought from the manu-
facturer. an unlicensed phys'c'ah' on
he basis of mo cure. no pay. and
taken into his system by coiefeh
ia nitor of public building IN
southern town, is the subject OF man
cia1 controversy between the manu-
facturer. who has appealed to the gov
ernment to help him collect the al
legged debt, and the purchaser. who re-
sists payment.
The manufacturer declares the patient
was cured by his remedy. The patient
presents another physicians testi-
mony that he has tuberculosis in the
same place he had it before he began
taking the so-called cure. The Gus
todian of the public building calls the
cure" a nostrum and recommends that
no attention he paid to the allegation
of debt
The manufacturer also alleges that the
colored janitor is squandering the most
of his earnings. The custodian, testi-
flying for the alleged debtor, declares
that the man supports wife and fam
Evening star., 1915-06-02
Nav Recover in Liability Law Test

In the first decision under the amend
ment in 1910 to the federal employers,
liability law. the Supreme Court OF the
United States has held in the case Of
Tom Craft, q brakeman. killed on tho
st. Louis, Iron Mountain and Southern
railway, that his administrator is per-
mitted to recover both for pecuniary
| loss to the estate and for the pain and
suffering endured BY tbs deceased.
Evening star., 1915-06-02
WEATHER AND EFFICIENCY
By Frederic J. Haskin.

There is nothing that is talked about
more, and to less purpose. than the
weather. Just now, for example, a
great many people are complaining
that the spring weather has sapped
their energy and that they do not iee'
like working. To them spring fever
is something very real, while TO othe's
Who are not SO afflicted it is only a
synonym for 1aziness. Weather Is Jaw
ed about so much and so afm'eSSiS
that i, has become the accepted SUD
iect for small talk: but. obviously "'ei
began talking about weather Tor fea
son. That reason is that IL mas pei
hans more influence upon their actlV-
tiles and their destiny than any othet
one agency. and they are vaguely con
scious of the fact
Within recent years eVerStnlns oe"
ing upon the health and efhclehc! .,
men has been scientifically Stuuieo' GUY
the weather has not been oVeriookeo
aI,roI,sop :, Norwegian scientist VINO
has made A life study OF the eHect oi
weather upon men, asserts .nal
the subject is fully understood ~ WI
be possible to prophesy pirtn anu ueasi CO.
rates the prevalence OF diseases
the agricultural proSPee'' '
wbntber or not Magelssen's proph-
ecies will ever he realized. scienlisl9
h.ye already proved some very inter
evt;nr things with regard to the eHect
of weather upon our daily WORK ny
eyneri,nents upon school chlldre1' cor
lese men and factory operatives thes
have determined definitely that nu'ila II Il
energy varies regularly ~ OF - pei
cent from season to season: that men
t,i canacity varies almost precisely
Nth the rise and fall of temperature;
that the health of human societg as d
whole. when viewed with sumcient
perspectiye, is seen to rehect athos-
nherical conditions almost as eHactly
as a barometer.
One of the most interesting Things
which they have proved is that
changes of temperature are great
stimulus to energy. Every storm that
sweeps over the United states may
be said to produce millions of dollars
in the increased energies OF tne amer
can people The dull and foggy ell
mate of London has been generally
taken into account as forming the
stolid and belligerent temperament or
the typical Britisher. The warm, sun
nv and somewhat enervating climate
of southern Europe is recognized as
having been cause in forming the
mercurial and passionate temperament
of the Latin peoples. 1t is quite prob
able that in the same manner the cll-
mate of our Atlantic seaboard, which
is the most changeable and therefore
the most stimulating in the world.
ton of the tremendous nervous energy
which is our most typical national
chara cte eristic.
Evening star., 1915-06-02
Correspondence Is Unique.

The correspondence is unique. The
manufacturers. in a letter to senator
from his state. calls upon the latter to
see that the patient as a government
employe be forced to pay his honest
debts The southern statesman trans
mitted the letter to the office of the
supervising architect of the Tueasury,
on the pay rolls of which are all EN-
ployes in the public building service.
The investigation of that Office pro-
duced responses from the colored jan
itor from the regularly licensed ply
sician who once attended him and who
recently examined him, and from the
custodian.
The office of the supervising architect
has dismissed the application. with the
statement that as the remedy appears
Evening star., 1915-06-02

to have failed to cure according to
agreement it viii take no action to
enforce payment
Evening star., 1915-06-02

of weather, started from the premise
that wealth
Effects of Weather er is pre-
Like Those of Climate same as
climate. except that it's changes are
more frequent. Now, it Is well known
that climate has the most marked eff
feet upon men. In warm countries ma
turity comes years earlier; mortality
Is higher; energy is less: the dispos1-
ton and temperament are modified.
Magelssen reasoned that the changes
Of temperature brought about by the
varying weather must have equally
important effects upon men. He ac-
cordingly adopted the graphic method
of drawing curves, which showed the
variations of temperature in the city
Of Christiania for a number of years,
and other curves which showed the
varying prevalence of certain diseases.
The result graphically established his
contention that mortality Is but re-
Election of temperature.
That the energy of men varies with
great regularity according to the sea
son has ben conclusively proved by
Lehman and Peterson. two Danish
psychologists, who experimental with
school children. and also by American
scientists who have made observations
on factory operatives and college men
All of these experiments show that
energy rises during the spring or early
summer, according to climate; that it
falls off during the very hot weather,
rises again in the autumn and de-
creaseS again during the coolest part
of the winter.
In other words. people are capable OF
doing their best work and the great
est amount of 1t during two periods
which reach their ma ximun in the
spring and fall when the temperatures
are moderate. Extreme heat and ex-
treme cold both have a deleterious ef-
feet upon energy. Contrary to popu-
lar belief. cold weather is even more
unfavorable to hard work than hot
weather Thus 1t seems almost Ger
tain that along in January the ener-
gies of the American people as a
whole are probably at their lowest
ebb.
Evening star., 1915-06-02
PRESIDENTS ADDRESS
TO ALIENS IS LAUDED
Pronounced Classic Of Eloquence
by Mr.. Clayton at Battle Ground
Cemetery Exercises.

President Wilson'S address before the
naturalized citizens at Philadelphia
was pronounced zone of the three clas-
sizes OF executive eloduence craven
deep upon the national heart in the
course of an address Monday by Will
liam Nick. Clayton at the Memorial
day exercises at the Battle Ground ma
tional cemetery. Brightwood. D. c.
Lincolns Gettysburg address, said
MIR. Clayton. lives as one of the three
classics of executive e!oquence craven
deep upon the national heart by the
God to preside over the destinies of
the republic at equidistant crises in
our countrys history.
Each address responsive to the finest
and the truest in the great heart of
the American nation.
Each as high in aspiration and as
wide in humanity the sky that
arches over us. as the seas that break
upon our shores
Washington Voiced Faith.
'Washington's farewell address.
spoken to Il few thousand pioneers
fringing the Atlantic coast, proclaimed
the faith of the man who could have
been king. but chose to be a Presi-
dent. In the God-given destiny and mis-
sion of these United States
"Lincoins Gettysburg address. deliv-
cred at time when constitutional
government bent under the shock of
battle, upon d field Redeemed with the
blood of fratricidal strife, breathed the
hope that some day the mark of Cain.
scared deep into the worlds furrowed
brow, would be kissed away by the
new evangel of brotherly love yet to
ern republic.
Charity Is Proclaimed.
Wilson's Philadelphia address, spok-
en- while empires reel and kingdoms
fall across the sea. proclaims to the
world the charity of hundred million
men and women under the Stars and
Stripes toward all the tribes and ma
tions gathered round Gods footstool
Faith, hope and charity. While
Washingtons was the faith and Lin
coins was the hope, Wilson's is the
charity in this trinity of God-given
attributes implanted in the hearts Of
the sons of men.
zone, the President, when the
nations life was young.
One, the martyr-President, when the
nation knelt in its garden of Geth-
semane.
one, the peace-President, God fear
ing. humanity loving. while the nation
today with uplifted eyes tells over
again the beads of the angels rosary,
Peace on earth. good will to men,"
Other Addresses Delivered.
The exercises were opened by Capt.
Newton NJ. Brooks, who presided. Ad-
dresses were delivered by George
Francis Williams, W. V. Cox and John
Burke, treasurer of the United States.
The children Of the public schools of
the vicinity assisted in the decoration
of the graves, while Boy Scouts Of
Troop 81 sounded the bugle call to the
coIors. The invocation was pronounced
by Rev. Clarence E. Wise. pastor of
the Iowa Avenue NJ. E. Church. and
the benediction by Rev. J. Alvin Camp
bell. pastor of the Wallace Memorial
United Presbyterian Church. Music
was furnished by the Soldiers Home
BanC
Evening star., 1915-06-02

Of Seraphim Mast. and was the great
grea -sra ndda tighter Of Gov. Bradford
OF Massa chusetts