davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1915-03-03
GERMANY ACCEPTS VIRTUALLY ALL AMERICAN PROPOSAL
INDICTED GERMANS
PLEAD NOT GUILTY
MUST STAND TRIAL FOR FRAUDu-
LENT MANIFEST OPERATIONS
IN COALING CRUISERS.

New York. March George Koet-
ter, Adolph Hachmeister and j.
Tapping haus, three of those indicted
with the Hamburg American line for
conspiracy to defraud the United
States, pleaded not guilty today before
Judge Neterer in the United States
District Court and were released in
$1,000 bail apiece. furnished by the
United States Fidelity and Guaranty
Company.
Karl Buenz general representative
of the line In this country, who Is also
indicted, was said by Howard s, Cans,
who appeared counsel for koetter and
the others 10 be still Ill with a severe
cold. Mr. Cans said that Buenz' s
cold has bordered on pneumonia, but
that he will probably he able 10 APP
pear and plead in few days. The
indictments charge That the fraud wa.
perpetrated in false manifests and
false destinations given to get clear
ance papers for the steamships
Lorenzo and Berwind They are sup
pt sed to have coaled the German
cruisers karleruhe, Dresden. and
Cape Trafalgar The Loranzo was
captured in the act and condemned
by the British prize court.
The penalty In convictions under
the indictments brought may be two
years Imprisonment or fine not ex-
ceedinR $4,000, or both.
Felixk Sefiner, super-cargo tor the
Hamburg American lin on the Lor-
enzo. Is supposed TO be some where in
Europe. He Is among those indicted.
Koetter is in lines general superin-
tendent, and Hachmelster is its pur-
chasing agent. Pappinghaus was
super-cargo on the Berwind II is
charged All the defendants have
until March Is TO change their pleas
or enter demurrer
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1915-03-03
NINETY RELIEVED To Be DEAD IN WEST
VIRG|N|A'S GREAT COAL NINE HORROR
avland Mine of the New Rivef Coal Company Scene OF
Terrible Disaster Majority of Enombed Men American
Born-Those Who Escaped Death Sustained Injuries

lives are beseiging the entrance to the
pits and when victim Is brought to
the surface narrowing scenes are
witnessed
The mine in which the explosion
occurred is said to; have been uni
formly free from gas or gaseous
pockets. Aceording To Chief Mine
Inspector Henry only on one occa-
sion has gas been discovered in mine
No. 3. and then only a trace was To-
Gated
That the explosion was OF great
violence Is attested by the demolition
OF the heavy concrete work at the
entrance to the mine. ....,s....u....-.
The fact that the large 1S-foot
fan was pumping air into the pit hf-
teen minutes after the explosion oc-
CURED. lends to the belief that many
|of the miners hAye escApeA ssphyxt-
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1915-03-03

Hinton. W. Va, March -Four
dead men -aad ten unconscious vic
Tins of the terrific explosion, which
occurred this morning in the Layland
Mine, Of the New River and Pocahon-
tas Coal Company, had been taken
out of the wrecked pits at 10 o'clock
tonight. Most of the men who es-
capped death were found to have sus-
tanned broken limbs and other Sc
rious injuries.
The Indications at IL O'Clock to-
night that another mine disaster in
West Virginia has claimed between
ninety and ninety-tive lives. snuffeh
sout by asphyxiation or after damp,
following An explosion Of gas.
me greatest excitement prevails al
tha mouth of the mine The majority
of tAe entosnbed men are American
Aoen and many have long been re1i-
q r. InS16n1 - xicinats 1A1As
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1915-03-03
WATtRtO SECURITIES pANE Of RAILROAD
SITUATION SAYS GRAND CHIEF stone
Transportation Employees and Public Victims of Wild Fnan-
ciering on Part of Men Who Used Railroads to
Create Great Stock and Bond Issues.

Chicago, March s.--Warren S. Stone,
grand chief of the Brotherhood of Lo-
connective Engineers, sees no hope for
an equitable distribution of the pro-
hts of railroad industry so long as
the financial control and administra-
ton of the great carriers remain un-
regulated. In his opinion the issuance
of fictitious securities have mortgaged
the increasing productivity of the bus
iress for years to come, and have en-
abled the financiers behind the rail-
roads to make plausible their conten-
ton that operating expenses are swal-
lowing up operating revenues
sc~ His ideas on this subject ~ar@' essi-
bodied in statement submitted to-
day to the board Of arbitration which
10 hearing the Western railroad case.
He bases hia conclusion ON statistics
! ready auh4ttted 10 ths beard hy
flnaae1a1 e~anasySA tlAs
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1915-03-03
Neutrals Have Certain Well
Defined Rights and No Ma
ton MayChange Rules ofWar
American Interests
Seriously Affected
New Program of Allies More
Damaging Even Than Ger
many Decree, Which Is Be-
lieved To Be Ineffective

Washington March 2.--Thc pro-
test of the United States to the
new Anglo French policy OF shut
ting of all trade with Germany,
and her allies, will take the form
in the first instance of a request
for more light. This government
will want to know whether II Is an
actual blockade that Great Britain
and France intend to enforce. or
whether the same results are be-
ing sought without assuming the
actual responsibilities imposed by
International law for maintaining
blockade. If the latter Is the
case, as now seems certain, this
government win make II clear
that the United States as . neutral
possesses certain clearly dedned
right arbitrarily to change tho
right arbitrarily TO change the
rules Of war In such a way as TO
infringe upon the hitherto &C.
knowiedgexi privileges OF ncutrals.
President Wilson. himself. told call
ers that he was not yet prepared &c
answer the question whether ths
Anglo French note declares an actua
blockade, or goes further than that
The impression which the President
had formed was that the note Ole
seek 10 establish a blockade The
precise meaning of the communica
ton, however. would have 10 be ascsr
tanned through further correspond
ence.
The note delivered to the state De
partment yesterday defines the polio,
OF England and France In genera
terms without disclosing the exac
means by which these governments In
tend to enforce this policy. 1t liz th'
method OF enforcement in which thii
is particularly interested
FOR upon II will depend the decision
whether or not the proposed blockade
is in accordance with the rules OF In
ternational law. or whether II IL, as II
generally believed here. extra-lega
and something that has been designed
to meet the present emergency.
No Right 20 Change Rules.
President Wilson. himself. made 4
clear to visitors that he has emphatic
convictions that no nation has thu
right to change the rules of war HI
realizes that changes have been mad
In the condition Of waginE war ant
in the means by which a blockade ma!
be enforced but he thought It proper
to summarize the situation in thu
statement that the conditions OF wa
have changed. while the rules OF wa
have not.
II is generally acknowledged her
that whether the AnElo-French oper
alton may properly be described a
a blockade. the results aimed at b.
the allied governments are those o
blockade One course suggested 10
day was that the United States Gov
eminent. after asking Great Britain
and France to state whether thei
purpose was to effect a blockade o
enemy coasts should call upon then
to conform TO the very definite rule!
of blockade.
The care with which the two Gov
eruments refrained from the use O
the word blockade was pointed to a
indicating that the objection of neu
trails that the proposed operation doe
not conform to the rules of block
AIDE was anticipated. The two Gov
ernments have left themselves free t
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1915-03-03
Diplomatically Declines T o
Place 1t In Hands of Amy
Save Legal Probing Body
Council Joint
Committee May Act
Mayor Will Send Communica.
ton To Aldermen Tuesday
Which May Result In Nam
ing investigating Committee

The Vice Commission has evil
dcnce bearing ON the conuuct of
police affairs In Richmond.
In diplomatic language. but
plainly. the commission declines TO
turn this evidence over Ter any per-
son or persons except properly
constituted investigating body,
Its second report, filed yester-
day. amplifie~ the section of Its
first report dealing with the houses
of commcWializesl vice outside the
segregated district. Ii calls on
the courts and the prosecuting at
torncys TO uphold the hands of the
police officers TN t:ieir efforts to en-
force the law.
Mayor Atnsiic will address the
Board of Aldermen on the subject
OF an Inv e>sisation ut Its meeting
Tuesday night. and IL Is now prac-
ticaiiy certain that an inyestiga-
ton of the Board of Police Conn
missioncrs will he conducted by a
joint committee from the Two
branches OF the Council.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1915-03-03
One of South's Best Known
Presbyterians Dies After
Brief illness
Member Of Many
Important Bodies
Helped Prepare Sunday School
Lessons For English Speak
ing World-Funeral I his
Morning

Rev. DIR. Alexander L. Phillips. head
OF Efhe young peoples work of the
Presbyterian Church, member of many
important church organizations and
one of the best-kuown Presbyterians
In the South, died yesterday morning
in St Luke's Hospital, aged hfty-nve
years.
Ii was barely week ago that DIR.
Phiiiips--who had been busily engaged
in outlining certain forms of work
for the young peoples department. and
who had but a short time before COM
pleted the arrangements for the elder
boys and girls conferences and teen
age" institutes. held here last week
laid down the work OF a morning. and
at noon walked To st. Luke's Hos
pital. There he went at once to the
operating table for a slight opera
ton.
Death Was Unexpected.
He rallied well after 1t and recovered
sufficiently by Thursday to undergo
a more complicated and more serious
operation. His WAS a strong and ro-
bust constitution and he rallied so
nicely after the second operation that
II was believed that his complete re-
coyery would be the matter of but
short time.
On Saturday there came unforeseen
complications and In spite of the ef-
forts Of medical skill his condition
became steadily more serious. Sunday
Afternoon his condition was extremely
rrecarious and seya Monday he lapsei
into Inconsistencies, from which he
did not emerge. Death came TO him
about 8 O'Clock yesterday morning.
The Funerai TAis Morning.
The funeral services viii be con-
Quoted from Westminster Presby-
terrain Church at 1880 O'Clock this
morning and interment will be In Hol-
iywood Cemetery.
The services will be conducted by
Rev. Drs. Russell Cecil. James Y,
Fair, ]. Calvin Stuart. r. T. McFa-
den and j. r, Smith. Other Presby-
terrain ciergymen also may assist. and
all the Presbyterian pastors and lead
Ing iaymen In the city and vicinity.
with whom DIR. Phillips had worked
for many years past. will gather to
do him honor.
The pailbcarers will be:
Active-w. G. Smith, Herbert
Jackson, John Friend. F. r. Crump.
John s. Munce, James Morton, Rob-
ert r. w. Miles. George Bryan.
Honorary---M NJ Gillian, s. H
Hawes. n. Cnurtice Scott, J. T. Watts
! George L. Christian, Edwin Pleas
ants. w. w. Moore.
On hearing the news of the death
OF DR.. Phillips the offlces and book
store Of the Presbyterian Commit
tee OF Publication. at 6 and North
Sixth Street, were closed yesterday
and SO far as practicable all work
was suspended.
Came Here i'm 1902.
DR.. Phillips had been associated
with the committee since 1909. when
he came to Richmond to- become its
business manager He was later
made general superintendent Of the
Sabbath Schools and Young Peoples
Societies of the Presbyterian Church
in the South.
DIR. Phillips is survived by his wife.
who was Miss Susan /. Moseley, OF
CLINTON, " r.. who he married jan
uary 4, 1883. and by three children.
1 aey are Rev. Sameuf X Phillips OF
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1915-03-03
AGED MONARCH
At DEATHS DOOR
FRANZ JOSEPH NEARS CLOSE
OF LONG AND STORMY
CAREER

Vienna, March 2.-tvta Rome)--
The physical condition Of Emperor
Francis Joseph has become most Sc
rious. He is so weak that he sits most
Of the time as II he were IN coma,
He viii dozs off ohlivious to his sur
roundines. even In the imperial au-
diences. and IL is only with great DIFF
ficuity that he can he aroused sur
ficiently for him to sign necessary
papers.
Premier Tlsxa was making an i'm.
portant report to the Emperor yes
terciay. and was greatly frightened
to see the head OF his i'm periai maste.
suddenly fall forward. The Premier
thinking the Emperor dead, hastily
summoned physicians who found thar
their royal patient had not even faint
ed. but had dropped asleep through
senilc exhaustion.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1915-03-03
GRANTS INJUNCTION
AGAINST RAILROADS
JUDGE SCOTT. HOWEVER. RE
LIEvEs FIVE COMPANIES OF
REQUIREMENTS.
KILL CATTLE TO-DAY
TRENCH COMPLETED AND oPPRAI-
SAL OF CATTLE PRACTICALLY
s0-NO REMEDIES WILL
BE TRIED.
KILL CATTLE TODAY

There has been no spread OF the foot
and mouth disease In Henrico County.
Every precaution is being taken
by the authorities OF the county and
by the City Health Board.
The Circuit Court of Richmond,
Judge r. Carter Scott presiding. yes
terday granted the Injunction asked
by the State, restraining the transpor-
tation companies from moving cattle
into the State under any conditions.
Five companies were excepted.
DR.. J. G, Ferneyhough. State veteri-
marian. and Professor Saunders, OF the
Virginia Polytechnic Institute. said
last night that after a careful inspec-
tion of the farms of Henrico. which
will be continued today, not trace
Of the disease had been found.
Disease Localized So Far.
While fully alive to the seriousness
of the situation. and while exceedingly
anxious that owners of cattle should
not relax their vigilance for moment,
he expressed the belief that the dis
ease was not present anywhere in
Henrico save on the premises OF MIL
Ter Brothers. In DR. Ferneyhough's
Office In Murphy's Hotel. were Professor
Saunders. OF the V. p. l.. who is tho
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1915-03-03
STATE AND NATION
PROHIBITION TOPIC
.oUR GR~AT VICTORY" SLOGAN OF
STATE CONVENTION IN
NORFOLK.
SPLENDID SPEAkER S
ORATORS OF NATIONAL FAME TO
ADDRESS MEETINGS OFF ANTI
SALOON LEAGUE OF
VIRGINIA.
SPLENDID SPEAKER S

Some Of the most prominent tenn
perance orators and workers OF the
United States and al least one from
Great Britain are on the program OF
the Anti-Saloon League Convention.
which meets March l6, II and Is, at
Norfolk.
DIR. Robert ]. Patterson, Familiarity
known by Christian workers as
Catch My-Par' Patterson. will make
one of the principal addresses.
Our Great Victory--What Shall
We Do With IT." will be the big
theme of the convention which will
partake OF the nature OF p great
praise meeting for the great victory
won by the temperance people OF the
State. 1t VIII also address itself to
the consideration of the work which
lies before it in order to secure sub
stantial results of that victory.
Many Good Speakers.
Addresses and discussions concern
ing the legislation needed. both for
the State of Virginia and for the ma
ton at learge. will occupy much OF
the time OF the convention.
Catch My-Par' Patterson is a
Scotch-Irish Presbyterian minister OF
Belfast, Ireland. He has conducted
campaigns all over the British Isles
to induce men to sign the total alb
stinence pledge, and 10000 signed
the pledge at his meetings within a
year. He Is one OF the great speak
ers on temperance platforms
DR.. A. ]. Barton. one of the leading
ministers of the Southern Baptist
Church, a member OF National Legis-
lative Committee OF the Anti-Saloon
League, and recently elected state
superintendent of the Anti-Saloon
League of Texas; Hon. Wayne p.
Wheeler. national attorney OF the
Anti-Saloon League Of America. who
recently appeared in Richmond in tho
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1915-03-03

ployes. now rests with a small group
of bankers and financial institutions.
which make and unmake railroad
presidents, and which. by their meth-
brotherhood He says in his state
ment:
THE points we shall submit in this
connection are:
That the proceeds from the munt~
ficent grants OF land by the FsderAl
and State governments to assist in the
well as the increasedHhD .ee.anxw-
properly used. but their value ~
well as the increased business ArtstnG
from the development OF Western ter
Fitosy. was capt. alAzed by Tho 1oatAes
ton Of fictitious securities ssss
That the direct finAHcjal eeatfe1s e4I
Western railroads ana tho pe&GQ41|
control Ok tho wel3axe n
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1915-03-03

j.. H. Shortell. = daxsily dressed
young man. was arrested last night
near seventh and l3rcad 6treAta BY
chief 81 Poiica WeSneFs a. TIA chAFGe
q ~ Tisssas M - - Y
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1915-03-03

which reminds you that
you should read the Rich.
mond virginia.
EVERY DAf
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1915-03-03

Continued on Second Page.)
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1915-03-03

Continued on Second Page,
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1915-03-03

CONTINUED on Second Psae.l
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1915-03-03

Continued or Second Pare,
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1915-03-03

CONTINUED on Second Tage.)
Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, 1915-07-09
Smoke Issues from
Last Resting Place
of Colonel Bill Cody

Colonel w. #. Cody, during visit with
Mayor Dahlman at the city hall, pre-
scented the mayor with a beautiful Elks'
Denver convention badge.
The colonel enthusiastically told OF
plans being made for the first entry Of
automobiles into Yellowstone park on
August l.
Am / going 20 be there7 Well.
should say / will. You know I am the
pioneer IN opening a road into the park
from the east Colonel Roosevelt. clifford
Pinchot and started that'road? which II
finished. l expect there wfil be about
1000 automobiles go into the park on
August l." said the famous scout.
Cedar Mountain Is q few miles from
Cody and the colonel declares the greatest
drug store of the world Is located In and
around this mountain. He saws threre
are eight kinds OF water 10 be found
within a small area and each water Is
curative. He AYERS he Is ten years
younger because he has been drinking
this water.
Charles DeMars." continued the coll
onei. '1ived at this mountain all OF his
life. He died recently. Not long ago
an easterner asked DeMars the reason
OF smoke-like steam issuing from crevices
through which this water flowed. DeMars
bid the stranger look upon the top OF
the mountain and pointed TO a spot where
he said would DC the last resting place
OF Buffalo Bill He said the smoke was
from a fire being prepared for my last
estate"
Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, 1915-07-09
WHEAT HARVEST IS NOW
UNDER WAY IN THE SOUTH

Railroad officials report only scattered
showers over Nebraska Wednesday night.
Nowhere was there sufficient rain to in
terfere with outdoor work.
Railroad trainmen coming in from the
south and west assert that everywhere in
the territory which they traverse the hsr-
vest is on and that farmers are working
early and late securing the crop Of small
grain.
General Manager stenger of the st.
Joseph 4 Grand Island road. in from the
south, asserts that through Oklahoma the
wheat harvest IL pretty well over and
everywhere the crop Is close TO a bumper.
In Kansas he asserts that by Saturday
night. with good weather, a greater por-
ton OF the wheat will De cut ana in the
shock. In the southern part OF Kansas
he says the harvest now II practically
finished. The yield. according 10 his opln-
ion. IL going to be enormous.
Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, 1915-07-09
Personal Mention.

Mr.. and Mrs. William L. Hickman
and son resturned yesterday from trip
to the Pacific coast.
Miss Ella Lindley. who has been the
guest of Miss Marjorie Smith, will leave
this evening for her home.
Miss ARIA French Neal OF Clay Center.
Kan. arrived yesterday and will be the
guest OF her sister, Miss Nora Neal, for
a month.
Mr.. A. ]. Merger OF Reno. New, ar
rived Monday evening to spend few
weeks with his parents, Mr.. and Mrs.
Nicholas Mergcn.
Mr.. and Mrs. Stephen Melady and MFR.
and Mrs. Charles L. Haas Of 81. Paul
motored 20 Omaha for the auto races and
| the wrestling watch.
Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, 1915-07-09
VISITING ELKS IN LARGE
NUMBERS SEEING OMAHA

Omaha for a week. Every day a fresh
delegation OF Elks comes from some
where and stops in Omaha for a day,
more or lesa ON their way TO San Fran
cisco. where they are TO attend the meet
ing OF the grand lodge. Even today an.
other OF these delegations Is I'm Omaha
This time II u a crowd OF thirty from
Watertown. 8 ID. They constitute what
10 known ss the First Regimental band.
Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, 1915-07-09

20 take advantage Of the chance, will
march IN a body TO the exhibition plat
form near Tenth and Jackson streets at
7:99 a. m. They will be accompanied by
Secretaries Denison. Miller and Gates.
Shortly afterwards, at the association
building, the boys will be addressed by
william r. Ball. chief Of the Philadei-
phia Bureau OF City Property. who is
in charge Of the bell lie II a prominent
Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, 1915-07-09

Mesdanes.-
SUMMER Plans.

Mrs. Joseph Barker and children left
last evening for their ranch near sheTi-
dan. Wyo., where they will spend the
summer.
AFR. and Mrs. r G. McGnton and
daughter. Miss Eleanor. will leave the
latter part OF July for California where
they win spend the month OF August.
Mrs Warren Blackwell win leave Tues
day evening Of next week for POLAND
Springs. Me. where she will meet her
mother. Mrs. Whitcomb, and spend the
summer there.
Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, 1915-07-09

admitting women to membership in the
order. which is an Insurance society. IL
was decided to centralize the national
offices at Chicago.
The committee on resolutions was ap-
pointed as follows; A. L. Roberts. Olathe,
Kan. chairman; L. ]. Bacheberle. Gin
cinnati, and l.. a. Cohen. New York City.
The convention is at work on proposed
revisions Of the constitution and bylaws.
Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, 1915-07-09
At Seymour Lake Country Club.

airs +. Buckingham gave bridge
luncheon today for twenty guests.
The Rev. Father BallOu win entertain
nifty members Of the Centurian club at a
dancing party and dinner this evening.
Mrs. Robert Parks was hostess az q
bridge luncheon today when covers were
laid for twelve guests.
Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, 1915-07-09
Recommends Champsrlain's Collie,
Cholera ana Diarrbo~a Remedy.

Z never hesitate 20 recommend Cham
berlaln's Collie. Cholera and Diarrhoea
Remedy" xriteR Sol Williams. merchant.
Jesse. Tenn. n sell more Of Il than OF
any other preparation Of IKE character.
have used e myself and found Il gave
me more relief than anything else have
ever tried Tor the same purpose" obtain
able every where. -Adyertisement
Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, 1915-07-09
At the Field Club.

Mrs. w. q. Nicholson entertained at
auction bridge this afternoon at the Field
club. The guests were;
Mesdames- Mesdames-
Harold Sobotker, Morris Durham.
John Pulser. w, X. Foote.
Fred Dale, George Logan,
Charles Richards, Georfe W. Shielda,
a. L Donforth, Stryker,
y, KveniId. A. v. shotwen.
Frank Jumper, John Hussie,
Joseph WoodrouRh, william Shearer,
Charles Burmeister. N. II. Nelson.
Catherine LeBart.
Miases-- Misses
Ciady Impey. Pansy williams
Mrs. p. A. Higgins gave luncheon OF
nine covers at the Field club.
Mrs. a. NJ Jefferis entertained fouI
guests at luncheon today.
The Burgess-Nash company will give q
dinner this evening at the Field club.
Covers viii be placed for eighty guests.
Mrs. James Trimble entertained at
luncheon today at the Field club. Gar
den flowers were used as the table CEN
terpiece and the guests were:
Meedames-- Meadames-
Frederick Naughton, Edwin Lancaster,
George Brown Walter Lane.
OF Chicago, James Trimble.
Roy Bloom. Allen Bloom.
Misses
Elsie Bloom Inez Bloom.
OF Colon. Neb.