davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1915-08-26
Horticultural
aAdviicc6
- ~
START OF BLACKBERRY PATCH
Average Yield Of $500 Quarts to Acre
Can Be Expected, According to
Government Estimate.

A recent government publication
states that under good management
an average yield of 1900 quarts Of
blackberries to the acre can be ex-
pected. Where the soil is deep and
rich and the best moisture conditions
are found this may be increased to
5000 quarts. The last federal census
showed that approximately $4,000
acres were devoted to blackberry
plantations In the country.
In selecting a site for a blackberry
plantation the most important con-
siderations are the moisture Of the
soil and the accessibility OF a market
The blackberry is a tender fruit, the
keeping qualities Of which are serious
ly affected by Earring over rough
roads. II is, moreover, essential that
the berries should be placed on the
market as quickly as possible after
they are picked IL they are to COM
mand good price. The best land is
deep, fine. sandy loan with a large
supply of humus and abundant mois-
ture at the ripening season.
The earlier the plants are set the
larger the proportion that will live
and the better their growth. The
roots should be set deeply, for the
canes break easily II the crowns
project above the surface of the
ground. The tops should be cut back
to six inches or so in length. AS cul-
tivation is necessary the plants are set
sufficiently far apart to permit of 1t.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1915-08-26
DIRT ROAD IS THE CHEAPEST
Most Satisfactory Highway In Nine
Tenths Of Territory-Blg objeo-
ton to Macadamixed Roads.

The time may come when we can
make cement roads. They will cost
from $4,000 to $4,000 a mile and they
may be so smooth. II we learn to make
them properly, that the children liv.
ing on these lines Of road can go TO
school on roller skates, as they do In
some places down in Maryland.
There may be some satisfactory
combination OF sand and clay; but,
speaking for the prairie lands. the best
and the cheapest road we can get over
nine-tenths of the territory is the dirt
road. The more clay there is in II,
the better the dragged road will be.
There is no better road than the gum
DO road. II 1t is properly dealt
with.
1t is really pity that the drag is so
simple and cheap. II 1t had cost s25
or $50. and was painted red, then the
farmers would think something of II.
The main reason why 1t has not come
into more common use is that 1t is so
cheap and simple in construction and
so easy to handle.
Someone may ask: Why is 1t that
there was no objection to macadam.
lied roads twenty or thirty years ago?
Simply because we did not have the
automobile. MacAdam, that Scotch
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1915-08-26

is bigger, in some physical respects,
than ourselves. We could place in
Brazil all of the United States, ex-
GLIDING Alaska, and have 100000
square miles margin. Argentina
would accommodate in her borders
all states east Of the Mississippi
and the first tier Of states west OF
that river. And trip as long as
from New York TO San Francisco by
water would be required to measure
the coast line of Chile.
II you were 10 circle South Amer
lea, as did the American tourists
recently on the kroonland, going
through the Canal, down the long
bare coasts Of Ecuador, Peru and
Chile, through the Straits OF Ma
gellan, flanked on either side by
glaciers, and then up the eastern
coast Of Argentina and Brazil, pass
ing the Guianas, Venezuela and Co
lombia, you would consume month
in a continuous travel. You would
go from the heat Of the equator to
the cold Of the worlds southern
most city, Punta, Arenas, on the
Straits Of Magellan.-The Christian
Herald.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1915-08-26
Why the Hen Cackles.

''The accepted theory that n hen
cncklcs after laying an egg because she
Is proud Of herself Is a mistake" said
naturalist. The explanation OF the
ROSTERS answering crow as one OF con.
graduation Is also n mistake.
The Cackle is a relic Of bygone days
when fowls were wild. Then hen.
DESTROYS of laying mn egg. retired from
the rest OF the fowl community. by
the time she was ready 10 join the
other fowls they had wandered some
distance. and she did not know where
they were. She then cackled. and the
rooster. hearing her, answered with II
crow and thus Informed the hen OF the
whereabouts OF the tribe. "-Chicalc.
Herald.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1915-08-26
SKINNED MILK FED TO HOGS
Carries Bone and Teeth Making Ma
terial for Anlmals-liabIe to
Cause Constipation.

One hundred pounds Of skinned
milk has a feeding value equivalent
to one-half bushel OF corn, One hun.
dred pounds of skinned milk is worth
five times the price paid per pound
for live hogs. and whey is worth
about one-half as much as skinned
milk.
Milk carries the bone and teeth
making material for animals. When
the cream is extracted from II. 1t
throws II out OF balance to some ex-
tent, and tends to cause constipation.
This can easily be remedied by intro
ducing a little oil cake meal that re-
places the fat at less than two cents
q pound. instead Of the butter which
is worth 80 cents per pound.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1915-08-26
NOTEs
.=XEF1eS5S

The tubercular COW is a menace to
public health.
II you expect COW to produce reg
ularly she must be fed regularly.
Kindness and regularity In handling
dairy animals yield profitable returns.
The cream separator Is one Of the
necessities OF the all round dairy
farm.
II you are manufacturing butter the
best way to sell 1t is to the special
customer.
II we cannot get the best cows
there are, let's get the best We can
and then work for better.
The yield and character Of q dairy
cows milk is directly influenced by
the character Of her surroundings.
Begin this week to dig that pit silo.
You will be so pleased with results
that you will dig another one next
year.
The man who considers foot-and-
mouth disease lightly Is the very one
We would expect to light his pipe In
. powder factory.
II is not advisable TO milk cows be-
fore calving except very heavy mixers
whose udders become 80 distended as
to cause suffering.
In handling hogs on the dairy farm
the shorter the fattening period the
greater the profits. Remember this
and feed accordingly.
An important point to inquire about
In buying a COW is the milking record
u the sire's dam and you must know
what she eats and what she yields.
Either alone is not SUFFICIENT.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1915-08-26

you have to do is to thrust in the
ground near the garden a stout stake
which will support a row Of grape
vines across your garden for many
years previous to your building trel-
lis for the grape vines. Or you can
grow grapes in this row Of vines across
your garden without ever building
trellis, but by simply training a cane
or two of the vine to a stake or post.
Notice that a grape vine will make
double the growth IL it has a support
over the vine that has no support.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1915-08-26
FEEDING cow GRAIN RATI0Ns
Where Animal 10 Running Down In
Flesh More Corn and OIL Meal
May Be Given.

Time is too valuable for the average
dairyman to balance an individual ra-
ton for each COW.
The usual plan is to mix up a grain
ration for the herd and feed OF IT &C
cording to the production of the indi-
vidual COW.
In special cases additional grain
feeds may be fed according to certain
cows needs. such as giving q COW
that is running down in flesh little
cornmeal and adding oil meal or some
other high protein feed when a COW
begins to lay on considerable fat.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1915-08-26
PRODUCTION OF CLEAN MILK
Expensive Apparatus Not Necessary,
but Time and Labor Are Essential
Cheapest In End.

To produce clean milk the dairyman
does not need costly apparatus, but
he does have to use more time and
labor.
As a result II costs more to produce
clean milk than 1t does to produce
dirty milk.
II is cheapest in the end to pay a
little more for milk that is known to
be produced under proper conditions,
for dirty milk is very likely to cause
sickness, especially in children, and SO
Is expensive at any price.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1915-08-26
FARM IMPROVEMENT IN THE
STATE

A well-known insurance adjuster
who travels all over this state, set
Ting claims in small towns and on
farms. remarked TO our editor: "Mr.
Gilmore, one thing have observed
in the past few years is the rapid
improvement on the farms Of Ken
lucky, both in buildings and method
of cultivation. Our farmers are
making long strides in better agri-
culture and more and better live
stock. | notice. too. the rapidly in
creasing number OF silos.- August
Kentucky Farming.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1915-08-26
Seeds Drop az Hoe Works.

blade. At a convenient point on the
handle there is trigger by which
the flow Of the seed is controlled.
When the hole has been properly made
the trigger is manipulated and a linn
tied amount of seed is allowed to es-
cape. They fall into the hole and are
covered up without the necessity of
the operator departing from his up
right position.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1915-08-26
NOTICE To FARMERS

On Saturday afternoon August %,
at 1880, all farmers are requested by
the President " Farmers Club Of
Berea to meet in Berea College vo-
cational Chapel for the purpose Of
discussing some very important
topics.
This is a very important meeting
and all farmers are urged to be-
present.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1915-08-26
Extremes to Avoid.

"One OF the important factors In
roadmaking is to control the moisture
content OF the soil in making up the
roadbed. When the soil is dry II
crumbles to dust and when 1t con-
tains too much water II becomes mud.
These are two extremes TO avoid.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1915-08-26
MAKING GRAPEVINE TREllIS
No Better Support Than Side Of House
or Any Other BuIIdIng-stout
Stake Will Suffice.

Many people think they cannot plant
grape vines because they have no trel-
lis ready or other support. To such
people | will say that there is no bet
ter support than the side of a house
or the side OF any other building, says
a writer in Green's Fruit Grower But
IL the building sites are occupied, all
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1915-08-26
TAKING THE CoNcEIT OUT OF US.

The cutting through of the Pan
anna Canal has suddenly brought us
face TO face with a brother, instead
OF one whom we had considered
distant relative. And this brother
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1915-08-26

man from the section where Secretary
James Wilson was born. was a genius.
He figured that by putting stone on
the road. the wheels Of the wagon,
especially II broad tired. would gradu.
ally wear down these stones and fur
nish a filler. He did a great service
to his country. But the automobile
has come In. 1t has no iron tires;
hence 1t makes no filler. On the other
hand, 1t sucks out the filler and throws
It out In the air. 1t prizes the stones
apart. and then we have what is called
a travelled" road, that is. a road COW
cred over with loose stones. the mean
est kind of road to travel over. That
is the reason the macadam road fails
under modern travel. - Wallace's
Farmer.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1915-08-26

Ghoym'o"' ordho ShamP'oh BULL
which did not pay for their keep, but
had a long line Of pure-bred ancestry.
In getting bulls from other herds
be sure that they are healthy. 1t is
especially important to avoid conta-
gious abortion and tuberculosis. Sat
isfactory young bulls of breeding age
cannot always be purchased easily,
and therefore it is always best to have
a young bull growing up to take the
place of the older herd bull.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1915-08-26
Beautlfv the Farm.

The beauty OF the farm would be
greatly enhanced by a judicious plant
ing OF nut trees along the fence rows.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1915-08-26
Beware tho Az.

Keep the az out OF the orchard. az
cept for cutting out dead or badly
diseased trees.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1915-08-26

An important point to inquire about
In buying a COW is the milking record
u the sire's dam and you must know
what she eats and what she yields.
Either alone Is not SUFFICIENT.
Abilene weekly reflector. [volume] (Abilene, Kan.) 1888-1935, 1915-07-29
WARS NOT GRAND, SAYS
DIR. JOLLEY OVER IN SERBIA

IF any country needs help from
the United States it is Serbia said
DIR. w. A. Jolley of this city, for
merly major of the hospital corps Of
the Colorado national guard, who is
now doing Red Cross duty in the
American hospital at Belgrade, Ser
bia, in a message which arrived here
after having been seven weeks in
transit.
"Our last outside news was of the
sinking of the Lusitania," the mes
age read. II cannot give any mill
airy information, but there is moth
ng grand about the ward that we
an see-beds full of wounded men
from the effects of ty-
hus fever and cripples from shrap-
ell. If any country needs help
rom the United States it is Serbia"
Mrs. w. A. Jolley,, who is now in
oulder, is very anxious for the
lfety of her husband and she is
ldeavoring to make arrangements :
go to Belgrade with her young 4
N, Malcolm, to Join her husband. s
Abilene weekly reflector. [volume] (Abilene, Kan.) 1888-1935, 1915-07-29
VICTORY NEAR,
TEUTON MARCH
HELD BY STAYS
AnstrO-German Army Held Back
When Within Sight of Warsaw
ADVANCE BY YARDS
Ear Orders General Mobilization
or All His Troops Now
Stationed In 81.
IBERIA
COUNT ADVANCE BY YARDS

London, July 2S.-With victory
apparently within reach, the Aus
tro-German attempts to envelope
the Russian armies defending War
saw are checked by the Slavs.
The terrific drive upon Warsaw is
said already to have cost the Ger
mans half million men killed and
wounded. The past few days tho
Germans advance has been by yards
only, and then at a tremendous cost
In men and material.
Russia has ordered q general mo.
of all the troops stationed
IN Siberia. and this will mean the
ending Of q fresh and enormous
Orce into the field.
Abilene weekly reflector. [volume] (Abilene, Kan.) 1888-1935, 1915-07-29

The N. A. club met with Mrs.
Geo. Lay. The hours were spent
with fancy work and club business
Misses Ella Shank and Ella Olsen
rendered some music on the piano,
after which Mrs. Lay, assisted by
Misses Mildred Lay, Ella Olsen and
Fila Shank, served a light lunch.
Nine club members and four visitors
were present.
Abilene weekly reflector. [volume] (Abilene, Kan.) 1888-1935, 1915-07-29

In this chest you have an excel
lent remedy for Toothache. Bruises,
sprains, Stiff Neck, Backache, Neu-
ralgia, Rheumatism and for most
One Csc bottle Of
sloan'g Eminent does II all-this
because these ailments are symp-
toms, not diseases. and are caused
By congestion and Inflammation, II
you doubt ask those who use sloan's
LinimenL or better still, but CSC
bottle and prove II. All druggists.
Abilene weekly reflector. [volume] (Abilene, Kan.) 1888-1935, 1915-07-29
AIasIsa Hotter imam Eansas

Seward, Alaska, July 2s.-The
temperature rose to 80 degrees in
the shade here yesterday and reach
ed 100 at Renal Lake.
Abilene weekly reflector. [volume] (Abilene, Kan.) 1888-1935, 1915-07-29

Mr.. and Mrs. w. A. Lackey gave
dinner party Tuesday evening in
honor of their son, Mr.. Grover
iLackey, and his bride, formerly Miss
4Hattie B. Oberg, OF White City.
They were married in Topeka few
days ago and came here to live af-
ter a short visit at Topeka and
at the brides home in White City,
where a shower was given at which
they received many fine gifts. Mr..
Grover Lackey is associated with
his father in the real estate bust
ness.
Engagement Announced
Mr.. and Mrs. O. ]. Horsman have
announced the engagement of their
daughter, Alice Marie, TO Mr.. e. X.
Flack. The wedding will occur
some time in August.-Herington
Times.
Salina Journal: Instead of the
usual Colorado trip this season,
Mr.. and Mrs. T. D. Fitzpatrick, Ala
South Eighth street ,iwll enjoy a
month at the Country club. They
will have apartments at the old {
club house and take their meals at
the new house. This way of spend {
ing their vacation will enable Mr.. I
Fitzpatrick to be at his place of '
business part of the time. lie
Mrs. A. w. Rice entertained fif- r
teen young ladies this afternoon in Z
honor Of Miss Rebecca Welty Of To- o
peka. They brought their sewing n
md q light lunch was served. fl
i 49, saek - E
Herineton Sun: Jesse =. Austin N
II Hsrankton, and Miss Eva LilIeY 81
Il Burns. Marion county. were unit Al
a IA nIarrlass st the Christian v
at sac ,. m, on July IS. v
> Rev. Psarcs. They win make . "a
Abilene weekly reflector. [volume] (Abilene, Kan.) 1888-1935, 1915-07-29

Mrs. A. J. Paige entertained three
tables at five hundred this after
noon honoring her sister. Miss
Mamie Hudson Of Abilene, who Is
her guest for the week. Nastur-
tiums and sweetpsas were artist,
caIly arranged about the room IN
japanese art baskets and vases and
Abilene weekly reflector. [volume] (Abilene, Kan.) 1888-1935, 1915-07-29

A fool is q great man Who can
raise a tempest in . teapot.
Abilene weekly reflector. [volume] (Abilene, Kan.) 1888-1935, 1915-07-29

after an interesting afternoon spent
with the card game a lovely two
course lunch was served by the hos
Blade.
Abilene weekly reflector. [volume] (Abilene, Kan.) 1888-1935, 1915-07-29

honeymoon" trip to Colorado, be-
fore goingto housekeeping in this
lefty. Mr.. Austin is an employee of
the Rock Island.
when the Booster club of Los
Angeles announced a $500 prize for
the best song which should express
the spirit of Southern California,
Miss Adele Humphrey, a teacher in
the schools of Los Angeles, wrote
the song that was given first prize.
Music has been written for it, and
the prize song performance will
take place Monday evening, August
2, in the Shrine auditorium in Los
Angeles. Among the artists who
will appear in the performance will
be Madame Heink, Nat
Kellar the Great, Charles
Chaplin, Raymond Hitchcock and
Flora Zaeblle, Blanche Ring and
Eddie Foy. Miss Humphrey is a
daughter of Mrs. Mary Vance Hum. I
phrey of Junction City.
e e &
The Iris" club met with Mrs.
Claude Jones on Tuesday afternoon,
July 20. All members were pre- h
ent except one. A very enjoyable o
!me was spent. While the ladies Il
we're busy with their crocheting. 81
and "darned work." n
everal selections on the organ was 81
by Misses ElVa Wingard. n
Isle Jamison and Sarah Green "
ugh. One feature of the after al
DON was Miss Hazel Bryson's class
J erocheting, whose members were.
RS. Jno. Baer, Mrs. John Fisher. "a
rs. Paul Bryson and Mrs. L. Mar r,
lalI. The class learned quickly N
I'd before the lunch hour, each b,
as able TO make dainty edging. ii
Isitors At this meeting were: Mrs. ca
and Misses Esther Win u
Abilene weekly reflector. [volume] (Abilene, Kan.) 1888-1935, 1915-07-29

Mrs. NJ. Newman entertained at
her home on West Fifth in honor
of her friend, Mrs. J. o. Munter
from Lindsborg, Kan, who has been
spending the week end at the New
man home. Refreshments were
Mrs. p. L. Gross and Mrs.
Harry Little gave some good music
which was very much enjoyed by
ali present
Abilene weekly reflector. [volume] (Abilene, Kan.) 1888-1935, 1915-07-29
Change Kansas Flower?

If the Women's Civic club OF
Atchison has its way, the sunflower
may be in danger of losing its title
as the state flower of Kansas. Pc
tunias have been planted in many
Of the streets of Atchison and along
the county roads by the local wo-
men, who have adopted 1t as their
club flower and who are urging the
women's organizations and civic
clubs throughout the state to adopt
it as a symbol of municipal improve
ment. 1t is pointed out that the
flower transformed eyesores into
beauty spots and that it is extreme
" hardy. The value of the flower
n municipal and civic betterment is
,eing pointed out to the women In
very county in Kansas.
Abilene weekly reflector. [volume] (Abilene, Kan.) 1888-1935, 1915-07-29

Mrs. w. H. Losey, living five
miles south of Abilene on the Kneer
place, entertained a number Of her
reighbors and their children We'd
nesday afternoon last, the event be-
ing in celebration of the birthday
OF Mrs. Losey's daughter, Grace.
Delightful refreshments were served
and the time passed quickly and
Abilene weekly reflector. [volume] (Abilene, Kan.) 1888-1935, 1915-07-29

The local w. c. T. U. made this
announcement today: Arrange
ments have been made by the sew
eral w. G. T. U. societies Of tho
county to serve an old-fashioned
picnic dinner at the home of Mr..
and Mrs. Frank Sullivan three miles
west and four and a half north of
Abilene on Thursday, July 20. Din
ner will be not later than noon. The
afternoon will be given over to an
program prepared and |
given by the w. c. T. u. members.
The organization cordially invites
Ill who are interested in the work
% attend and especially are the min
sters, their wives and families, in
he districts in which the unions
aking part are located urged to be
resent. Arrangements have been
made so that all the Abilene Deople
an go. Automobiles will be at the !
{. E. church about IL o'clock to /
axe all those who have no other }
,eans Of reaching the Sullivan
ONE. :
Abilene weekly reflector. [volume] (Abilene, Kan.) 1888-1935, 1915-07-29

gard, Cecil Fisher, Georgia Hall,
Elva Wingard and Sarah Green
ough. Ice cream and cake were
served after which the club adj
journed to meet with Mrs. John
Fisher, August 8.
Abilene weekly reflector. [volume] (Abilene, Kan.) 1888-1935, 1915-07-29

september IL mas Deen set as the
date for the marriage of Miss Ellen
Gaylord and Mr.. George Thomas,
both of Denver, at the home of the
brides parents, Mr.. and Mrs. Paul
Gaylord. The Gaylord family for
merly lived in Abilene and is
pleasantly remembered by mary
here. Miss Gaylord is Denver
society leader. After the wedding,
Mr.. and Mrs. Thomas will go to
to spend a year, after
which they will return to Denver
to live.
Abilene weekly reflector. [volume] (Abilene, Kan.) 1888-1935, 1915-07-29
so IAL DOINGS OR. THE WEEK

honeymoon" trip to Colorado, be-
fore goingto housekeeping in this
city. Mr.. Austin is an employee of
the Rock Island.
The patriot. [volume] (Indiana, Pa.) 1914-1955, 1915-02-13
Da EINDBER, Pa.
ROzZe
ROzZe
C. Torquatol

C. Torquato).
Domenica corrente, nella chiesa
di S. Antonio di Padova, di cui ne e
rettore il rev. Angelo Leone, 81 uni
rono in matrimonio il signor Enrico
Simoni, con Ia signorina Maria Fell
ciano; compare comare delranello
nuziale furono il signor Angelo Iocca
e la sua distinta consorte Cesaria. Oh
tre Ia madre il padre dello sposo,
signor Sev5rino SimOni Ia sua 81
gnora Rafaela gil Iii della sposa
Sabatino Crisi e signora, erano fra gil
invitati Luisa Simoni e signora, Luigi
1Iafeo e signora, Nicola Marino e ST
gnora, Giuseppe Giannone e sicrora.
Pasquale Panetta e signora, signora
Maria Dl Paolo, Signora Maria Grill.
P. Mafeo, c. Loreto, A. Mazzilli, e..
Simoni. n. Campitclli, D. Ausau:o,
G. Zaccagnini, \. Zaccagnini, l., San
tucci, Antonio Ciroi e signora e Pintc
Michele
DopO un sontuoso pranzo ebberc
luogo le dame che 81 protrassero ami
matissime fno ALA mezzanotte. L'or-
chestra era composta del signori: Do
menico Roscetti, clarino, P. Roscett
clarino, Ermando Tomasetti trombo
ne, Luigi Maffeo, trombone, F. Ross
cornetia, G. Sicchio genes, A. Tom
masettl basso, V. Carlone tamburro
G.. Di Scipio Gran Cassa.
Auguri di imperitura felicita' all.
simpatica coppia.
BatteSimO
[ coniugi francesca Marietta Re
Gina, dimoranti allie move strade. bat
The patriot. [volume] (Indiana, Pa.) 1914-1955, 1915-02-13
Da ERNEST, PA.
LUttO

Malato di polmonite e trasportato
all Indiana Hospital, lunedi' sera ces-
saya di vivere dopo 5 ore di agonia
il giovane Guido Pieronunzi di appena
26 ami, native di Monte Gallo (pro-
vincia di Ascoi Piceno).
Ii Pieronunzi, motto conosciuto e
stimato da tutti, era membro della
Societa' Assunta di qui.
Lascia mel dolorc la sorella Giulia
ed fratelli Pietro ed Ubaldo.
I funerali ebbero lucgo in Indiana
e la salma flu seppellita al cimitero
cattolico di San Bernardo. All'accom-
pagnamento funebre prese parte Pin
tiera Societa' "Assunta,,.
ALA desolata famiglia giungano le
nostre condoglianze.