The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1915-06-17

the merchantmen, although the vessel
had ceased her attempt to escape
when torpedoed. These are not new
circumstances. They have been In the
minds of statesmen and Of interna-
tional 1urists throughout the develop
ment Of naval warfare. and the gov
eminent Of the United States does not
understand that they have ever been
held to alter the principles OF human
ity upon which 1t has insisted. Moth
ing but actual forcible resistance or
continued efforts to escape by flight
when ordered to stop for the purpose
of visit on the part Of the merchant
man, has ever been held to forfeit tho
lives Of her passengers or crew. The
government Of the United States. how.
ever, does not understand that the i'm
perial German government Is seeking
In this case to relieve itself OF liabil.
ity, but only intends to set forth the
| circumstances which led the COM
mander Of the submarine to allow him.
self to be hurried into the course
which he took.
Lusltanla Was Not Armed.
Your excellency's note, In discuss
| Ing the loss of American lives result
| Ing from the sinking Of the steamship
| Lusitania, adverts at some length to
| certain information which the i'm
| perial German government has re-
| ceived with regard to character and
| M IA
| lency expresses the fear that this in.
| formation may not have been brought
to the attention Of the government Of
the United States. 1t Is stated In the
the note that the Lusitania was I'M
doubtedly equipped with masked guns,
supplied with trained gunners and spe-
cial ammunition, transporting troops
from Canada, carrying a cargo not
| permitted under the laws OF the
| United States to a vessel also carry
| ing passengers, and serving, in virtual
| effect, as an auxiliary to the naval
forces of Great Britain. Fortunately
these are matters concerning which
the government of the United States
is in position to give the imperial
German government official informa-
ton. OF the facts alleged In your ex
cellency's note, II true, the govern.
ment of the United States would have
been bound to take official cognizance
In performing Its recognized duty as a
neutral power and In enforcing its ma
tional laws. 1t was its duty to see to
1t that the Lusitania was not armed
for offensive action, that she was not
serving as transport, that she did
not carry a cargo prohibited by the
statutes of the United States and
that, II In fact she was naval vessel
Of Great Britain, she would not re-
ceive clearances as a merchantmen;
and 1t performed that duty and en-
forced its statutes with scrupulous
vigilance through It's regularly consti-
tuted officials. 1t is able, therefore, to
assure the imperial German govern
ment that 1t has been misinformed.
Contentious Are irrelevant.
"If the imperial German government
should deem itself to be in possession
of convincing evidence that the Off
cials of the government Of the United
States did not perform these duties
with thoroughness, the government of
the United States sincerely hopes that
1t will submit that evidence for con-
sideration.
whatever may be the contentious
of the imperial German government
regarding the carriage of contraband
of war on board the Lusitania or re-
garding the explosion OF that material
by the torpedo, It need only be said
that in the view of this government,
these contentious are irrelevant to the
question of the legality of the methods
used by the German naval authorities
In sinking the vessel.
Seeks Rights Of Humanity.
But the sinking Of passenger ships
involves principles OF humanity which
throw into the background any special
| circumstances Of detail that may be
thought to affect the cases, principles
which lift It, as the imperial German
government will no doubt be quick
to recognize and acknowledge, out of
the class Of ordinary subjects Of dip
lomatic discussion or of International
controversy. Whatever be the other
facts regarding the Lusitania, the
principal fact Is that great steam
er, primarily and chiefly convey
ance for passengers, and carrying
more than a thousand souls who had
no part or lot in the conduct of the
war, was torpedoed and sunk with
out so much as challenge or warn
ing, and that men, women and chill
dren were sent to their death in cir.
cumstances unparalleled In modern
warfare. The fact that more than 100
| American citizens were among those
who persisted, made It the duty OF
the government OF the United States
to speak Of these things and once
more, with solemn emphasis, to call
the attention Of the imperial German
government to the grave responsible
ity which the government Of the
United States conceives that It has
incurred in this tragic occurrence,
and to the indisputable principle upon
which that responsibility rests. The
government of the United States Is
contending for something much great
er than mere rights OF property or
privileges Of commerce. It is con-
tending for nothing less high and sa-
cred than the rights Of humanity,
which every government honors It.