davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Washington times., 1915-10-29

behavior Is initiated nv the malaria
and yellow fever mosquito or our coun-
try. The tsetse fly carries the fatal.
microbes for a year or more. its every
bite worse than the German army's
poison gases.
The Strange Symptoms.
Just twenty-one years ago Sir David
Bruce. an English army surgeon. ar
rived In South Africa. and was sent
by Sir Walter Holy Hutchinson. gov
ernor Of Natal and Zululand to report
an outbreak of magma or sleeping
sickness. A search OF the blood Of these
pole" or trypanosome. Tsctse lies
were soon suspected and found guilty.
because Livingstone in his African
travels had called attention to certain
deadly "hy belts"
The ferocity and deadliness of this fly
and its wicked trypanosomes Is realized
when you learn that the parasite in
Nades horses, oxen, apes, mules, don-
keys. sheep. goats. and man. Birds,
frogs and snakes. ,rocodiles. lizards and
salamanders are entirely unaffected by
II. While most infections take place by
bites and through the skin, dogs have
been diseased Dy eating the flesh Of
dead ANIMALS.
Sleeping sickness has been fatal in
every instance. No recOveries have yet
taken place. In three 10 four months
after the fly bites. no matter what IL
done. gradu Il sleep overComes the
man and ends IN death. One English
surgeon. Immediately after bite. ar
ranged his affairs and gave himself to
all sorts of experiments. After a month
or so he felt :he inevitable drowsiness
begin, scEt "A last farewell to his be-
! loved wife and dear ones, and shot him
self.
OF 3lS experimental inoCulations. only
three persons recovered. But in the 81
to 81 pCT cent of rpCOypripS of On lp lies
, the hope of Sir David Brace and the
| other noble band Of English surgeons
\ OK blood may vet be a link in the Cha!r
| of future conquest of this evil.
The Washington times., 1915-10-29
TIMES DAILY MAGAZINE PAGES

foods, sweets, pastriea nourishihg
foods, vegetables with olive oil, carrots.
young peas, asparagus, lots or bread.
and drink one or two quarts or fresh
country milk and cream daily. and
three quarts OF distilled water Take
mild exercise and get plenty Of slee-.
g. Massage into the roots Of the eye
brows each night the following: Capsi.
cum vaseiine, / dram; white vaseline. 1
ounce. 4. Apply TO the roots of the eye
lashes each night the following: Yel~
low oxide Of mercury. grains; vase
line, 1 dram.
Constant reader.--Will you kindly sug-
gest some method by which I may take
OF little flesh? .. E..'.E
Avoid all oily, fat. greasy, stArchy.
and highly seasoned foods, sweets, pas
tries, and candles. Take a warm bath
every morning In which two pounds of
Epson salts has been desdved. LSArn
TO row. swim. dance. play tennis. golf.
ride horseback. or some other active eN-
ercise. Sleep about eight or nine hours
in the twenty-f0ur.
The Washington times., 1915-10-29

II, there Is no such disease AS
~ sleeping sickness. any more
~ than there Is rabies lazy worm
disease or elephantiasis.
"lIow do you know" asked the sec
ond woman
well, | have asked everybody at my
society whether any OF them had ever
seen any of those and not one of them
ever had
is that so?"
Yes" said the wise one. land what's
more. there are lots of books that don't
mention them, and doctors around here
all say they have never seen any one
sick with them
This Is no fictitious conversation. II
was overheard in large city between
two very wealthy women. one in blaCk
hombaZinc and the other rlad In the
height of fashion. The more agSres-
givc educator" of theI two was re-en-
forced with numerous quotations from
obsolete volumes.
Are Fatal Diseases.
1t Is almost too much to hope that
all who run and read will agree to the
actual truth. to wit: That rabies or hy-
drophobia and the African or Congo
| sleeping sickness are real and almost
certainly fatal ailments. Most persons
will accent my word that this is true
| Not only have | seen these Affections
and their wcll-uigh inevitable dcadli-
ness. but have likewise handled,
studied and observed the ycnOmous
| mlCrosCOplcallY small animalCulcS which
are always associated with them.
The animalCulc which destroys whole
| populations with the plague called
| sleeping sickness Is known to micro
biologists as the whip-tailcd mCrobc or
| "lrypanOsos. In the blood of their vic
Tins they are to be- seen in from eight
to twelve different types. each OF which
| in appearance is> but slightly different
from a miniature tadpoIe or polywog'
| TrYpanOSomc diseases occur in va
| rious parts of the lower half of Africa
on the east and west coasts. and aS
'surra" and "dUurne" along the Medi
terrancan. Egypt. Asia. China, ant
Summatra.
| Surra dourine. nnagana, Nal de Co
dcras. and Congo sleeping sickness arr
u few of the deadly sCourges Cnusc'
by nine different varieties of trypano
| some.
| The tsctsc flN. a blood sucking fly o
Africa. carries a mortal wound In III
bite, because the trypanOsOmc lives II
these insects. They bite at sunris
and disappear In the hot midday. ThL
The Washington times., 1915-10-29
A Matter of Conscience

A man came by our house last week
and gave "A dime to me.
II I would only let him skin our
slip'ry cllum tree;
And so did and he did. and he
certainly knowed how;
He skun the bark off OF that tree
up to the lowest bough,
And left it standn' in the lot all
straight and smooth and white;
l liked the way 1t looked, thought
1t was pretty sight,
l wished l had a heap of trees like
that one to be done.
And that he would give me II dime
to let him skin each one.
But now ! do not wish it, since my
father found that tree
I bet If he knowed what l did he'd
take trace to me!
do not think ] ever seen my father
quite so mad
If had not of met that man |
would be mighty glad.
My mother says: son. did you peel
that tree Of bark like that"
But father buttcd in and said:
What are YOU gcttin' at"
1t want no boy done that there job.
that was II man: bet
II | had kctChcd him at that job
lie would be runnin' YETI
My father says the tree was peeled IA
way no kid would do.
a kid pccls Slipry cllum off tree
enough to chew.
But no one pccls II tree like that.
or pc"ls half so well.
Unlcsscn he Is gettin slip'ry cllum
bark to sell,
If my dad would forgot that tree
| guess that I'd he glad,
But every time he looks at 1t he
gets three times as mad
And when my mother kisses me and
takes away the light
My conscience comes and hOthCrs me
and sets by me all night.
And so took the dime | got. first
time ! got chance,
And went behind the door and slip
ped II in his Sunday pants;
But that night when | thought I'd
slecp and ! was feelin' glad
My conscience bothered me agar
and | felt twice rs bad:
If anybody ever wants to peel ar
ellum tree
Around our place he better not come
round here askin' me.
Sometime, guess. whom I'm grow
ed up. and I'm three times N
strong,
III maybe tell my fathcr.-lf ! cat
hold out THAT long,
judd Mortimer Lewis. in Houston
POST
The Washington times., 1915-10-29

ginger bread. honey. and drink three
quarts OF distilled water daily also q
winegiassful of olive oil about half
an hour after meals. sleep ten hours
In tho txenty-four. 2. Massage into
the roots of the eyebrows each night
the following: Capsicum vaseline. one
dram; white vaseltne, one ounce. 3.
just after wash or bath and while
still wet apply the following to the
tanned parts: Fine almond meal. four
ounces; finely powdered borax. six
drains; finely. powdered orris root.
two ounces: finely powdered pumice
stone, six drams: oil of bitter
almonds. three drops: oil of lily Of
valley. thee drops.
Tsll.-Is there any way by which I
may shorten my stature? z: And put a
little more flesh on me? %. My eyebrows
are very thin. Kindly advise me what
to do for this7 I. My eyelashes are
thin; what will promote their growth
There is no known means by which
one can become shorter. 2. Eat fat
greasy. highly-seasoned and starchy
The Washington times., 1915-10-29

plaster placed upon the chin and cheek
in q Coduettish manner.
IF YOU wish to impersonate a cvnsv
maid. part the hair in the middle and
braid IL on each side. but have a fringe
or ringlcts in front to soften the fca-.
lures Wind red-and-vellow scarf
about the head. tie 1t one side. ana allow
the ends to fall over one sh oulder.
Large ring earrings. strands Of beads
and ornaments will help to improve the
costume.
The dark-eycd beauty Of the Orient Is
swathed in silks OF richest texture. Enl-
broidcries and Jewels adorn her person.
and her hair Is coiled close about her
shapcly head. where It Il held In place
bv "A band of iewelod net. From the
center Of this hangs icweled pendant.
with a lustrous pearl suspended between
her ewes.
A scarf of transparent material is
drawn over her head. and the lov'or
portion OF her fade is vetled with n sin
gle thickness of white chiffon or n stint
lar transparent fabric. Only her iuskv
ewes are revealed. An air OF mystery
surrounds this lovely creature. whose
features are half-concoaled.
Which Of these cofTurcs viii YOU
choose for the costume dance? All are
picturesque and easy to arrange. and
they are quite correct in every detail.
The Washington times., 1915-10-29

lace: and a petticoat. in case the wealth. |
er should be chill. Is permissible to he
held In reserve.
Ii is like the chemise. Just a full fall
Of this wide lace gathered on a black
satin ribbon around the waist. This
shop window of inky, slinky garments
comes in for "A good share of black
looks.
Indeed, to keep it dark seems about
the best thing to do with this modern
lingerie set OF ebon hue.
This same shop Is Offering another
sensation In the shape of high velvet
shoes buttoned with little filigrcc ball
buttons of gilt. One pair IL of burnt
orange velvet. and the pair of silk hose
to match has a cunning little fat China
man embroidered on the ankle.
Burnt Orange Popular.
Burnt orange. by the way. is very
popular color for seasonable evening
| gowns. Wondrous velvet ones of burnt
orange are heavily embroidered In sill
vcr apd combined with silver lace.
| Dark fur landings are also stunning.
| combined with the burnt orange velvet.
| Gorgeous evening mantles OF this COM
| bination are as effective as any OF the
| other vivid velvets not shown In these
voluminous garments.
| glimpsed petite brunette actress sUc-
cessfrtly exploiting the burnt orange
| coloring on Fifth avenue one warm day
| last week. She was without wrap.
! and her full short-skirted dress was Of
orange and olive green figured chiffon.
made with tight -boned bodice laced
| with an orange cord. over guimpe of
| burnt orange crepe gcorgctte, with full
| bell sleeves. With this she wore high
| buttoned shoes OF olive green kid. 1t
! was case of n pair OF green kids, but
no trio. II you please.
The Washington times., 1915-10-29
Conquest Of the Sleeping
Sickness Is Already
Near to Its Realisation
By DR.. LEONARD KEENE HIRSHBERG.
right. 1915. by Neyspa per Feature Service. Inc,.

II. there is no such disease AS
~ sleeping sickness. any more
~ than there Is rabies, lazy worm
1iSnoS, or .l,nbantiasis
The Washington times., 1915-10-29
PERSONAL ADVICE.

Readers desiring advice should
remember:
I. To address inquiries to DR.. l..
X. Hirshberg, care Of Tho
Washington Tines
2. To enclose a stamped and ad.
dressed envelone II a personal
reply is desired.
The Washington times., 1915-10-29
AnS7UerS -
To Health
Questions
BY DIR. l.. X. HIRSHBERG.

Mira 8. v. B.-Kindly advise me
through your columns yhat to do for
shortness OF breath. followed by ex.
treme weakness. ] am not bothered
with this except In warm weather.
Avoid excitement. obtain lots Of sleep
and Test; do not ovCreAcrt yourself. and
keep your bowels active during the
heated season.
T. Ell suffer frequently with sore
mouth, invariably after eating cheese.
and usually after eating beans or tho
The Washington times., 1915-10-29

Dear Annie Lauric-I am
young man of twenty-onc and
have been In love with young
lady for about a year In year
from now l will be able to sup
port her. but l would like to
know IL she loves me and would
he willing to wait. Should |
ask her now or wait until ] am
able to support her? AL.
II you are sure that you love the
girl ask her now. II she really loves
you she win be willing to wait "A
year There is a growing prejudice
against long engagements but / am
sure that you could work much bet
ter IL you knew that the girl had
promised to be your wife. Work
"a worthless without ambition and
your ambition would be doubled If
YOU had her love to back you.
The Washington times., 1915-10-29

NJ. q. NJ. M.-Tell me how can ret
fcshy without getting taller. Any
eyebrows and eyelashes are very
thin and light, how may I darken
them, as wellN as make them
heavy at Nthe ssame time? 3.--How
may I whiten my arms and face which
are tanned7 f
Take daily exercise in the open. but
not too vigorously, learn to row, swim.
AMI dance. eat plenty of green vege-
tables, carrots. youns peas, plaialy
boiled Spanish onions. water cress,
spinach, carrots, boiled rice. vege-
tables with oliv~ nil, ,o''''ce -
dandelions. poultry. game. cersa1s.
The Washington times., 1915-10-29

Miss Laurie ,Uiu Uelcoms letters
Of inquiry on subjects OF interest
from readers Of this paper, and tpiH
reply to them in these columns.
They should be addressed TO her,
care this office.
The Washington times., 1915-10-29
Advice To
Girls
BY ANNIE LAURIE.

Dear Annie Laurie-Recentry
while out walking, my escort
lighted a cigarette. when I po-
litely asked him to refrain from
smoking. he began to argue. Was
not justified In insisting that
he yield to my wishes while W
my presence? And did not my
principles demand It? Did not
his manner demand an apology
or do you advise that l continue
his friendship? GRETCHEN,
voU were quite right in insist
" ing that your escort refrain
from smoking. 1t Is always
very discourteous for young
man to smoke while walking with
woman, unless he secures her per-
mission. However. II the young man
apologies and does not continue to
smoke while with you. sec no rea-
son for breaking on the friendship.
The Washington times., 1915-10-29
ar. Kindly recommend

use OF vinegar. Kindly recommend
something.
Stop using articles that cause this
trouble. Cleanse the teeth after each
meal. Use alkaline Rntiseptic fluid. d.
wash each night and morning. and take
n two-grain chloratc OF potash tablet In
the mouth every three hours.
The Jasper news., 1915-05-27

Buy your chick feed of J.E, Carr.
Charley Swihart of Carthage was
in Jasper Saturday,
Take your produce to Hammond
and get the cash.
Buy your Sunday cakes and cook
les at the Quality Bakery.
Robert Wolfe, stock farmer, is
driving a new Ford
Take your cream to Hammond
and get the highest price.
For market price of poultry. call
7. E. Carr at the Brick Barn.
Miss Maude Cordz visited friends
in Lamar the past week.
See the newest things in Spring
Millinery at Crow Mercantile Co.
Crow Mercantile Co. will give
give you a fair and accurate test
Ou Gil yOui ShSohi'
DR.. and Mrs. Schroeder visited in
Kansas City the past week.
Sharp Mere. Co. have complete
tinshop and timer and we are pre-
pared to do your tin work.
We want your produce, cream,
butter, eggs and poultry.-Crow
Mercantile Co.
Charley Lilly and family are en-
Toying a fine new Overland car.
The Balm wagon. built right from
the ground up-a fax light box -
Sold only by Steiner Implement
Co.
Arthur West spent part Of the
past week with his folks at Warsaw
The Perfection and Sunhower are
two cultivators that do all that's
required of high class cultivators.
Steiner Implement Co.
Miss Ella Whitsett of Lamar il
visiting the family of L. A. Cordz
| Why patronize an Eastern com
: pany when you can get the best
, policy sold from the Kansas City
Life and have it backed by th'
good old State Of Missouri? Sc,
Bert Webb.
See Hammond for -four. HI
r has the best.
The Jasper news., 1915-05-27
Potatoes, Potatoes.

Thursday, Friday, and Saturday,
potatoes at only 50 cents per bush
Ell. These potatoes are a bargain
at the above price. Call and see
them at Jackson Bros.
The Jasper news., 1915-05-27
LOCAL NEWS.
Pitts the Paint Man.

Pitts the Paint Man.
A good show at Nunnellys Sat-
urday night.
Mrs. George Rex is visiting in
Kansas City.
Burgner- Bowman Lumber Co.
for paint and oil.
IT. Masters of Duenweg visited
Jasper this week.
We sell leather shoes.-Jackson
Bros, Jaspe1'S Greatest Store.
Jay Good visited his parents in
Oronogo Sunday.
See the newest things in Spring
Millinery at Crow Mercantile Co.
Charley Walters of Aurora spent
Sunday in Jasper.
Bring your cream to Crow Mer
camille Co. for the highest market
price.
Ward and Patterson are ship
ping two loads Of hogs to Kansas
City today.
The Sunfower cultivator is an
other high class machine sold by
Steiner Implement CO.
o. G. Shell is driving one o
those fine swift going Maxwell
autos that Webb Bros. sell.
Guy Chapman Of Marionvill
spent several dals last week will
his parents here.
Buy your cultjvat2r of jackson
Bros. They are cheap; closing GU
the Moline line below first cost.
The Balm wagon, built right from
the ground up-a flax tight box
Sold only by Steiner lmplemen
Co.
Mrs. w. H Haper returne,
Tuesday evening from Neoshc
where she visited the past tw
weeks.
Mems Palm Beach Suits, Pair
Beach Oxfords, Panama Hats a
Jackson Bros, Jasper's Creates
Store,
Your dairy and poultry product
bring the best market price, cas-
or trade, at nv store,-Joe +
Deardortf.
Julian Miller of Carthage sue
ceeds Claude Hill as pharmacist a
Schooler's drug store.
You will find at Jackson Bro
full line of mems dress pants {
all times Jackson Bros, Jasper
Greatest Store.
Closing out all our cultivativt
tors. Now is the time to buy fc
cash. A Moline Cultivator for lie!
than cost. They must be sold, s
now is your time.-lackson Bros
Jasper's Greatest Store
Pitts, the Paint Man.
The Jasper news., 1915-05-27
Poultry and Eggs.

pay the best market price for
poultry and eggs and give you a
qsuare DEAL. E. Carr, at the
Brick Barn.
The Jasper news., 1915-05-27
Sweet Potato Plants.

Fine strong roots on sale at D.
U. Teeters. 90 cents a hundred.
Call at house or order by phone.
81 st
The Jasper news., 1915-05-27

We are prepared to do your tin
work, either new work or repairing.
Sharp Nero, Co.
The Jasper news., 1915-05-27
Chick feed at Carr's.


Ethel Grimm in Carthage this week.
Fresh fruits and table delicacies
at Joe H. Deardorffs.
Robert Wolfe shipped two cars
of fat cattle to Kansas City Mon
day.
Five reels of good movies at
Nunnelly's Saturday night.
Mrs. Laird of Phelps visited last
week with her neice, Mrs. Fl. H.
Sharp.
See the newest things in Spring
Millinery at Crow Mercantile Co.
Sol Shoopmau and wife and 7. D.
Harbur and wife motpred To Joplin
Sunday.
Burgner Bowman Lumber Co
for corrugated iron roofing
Miss Ruth Good went tn Kansas
City Saturday for a visit with
relatives.
For market price of poultry. call
7. E. Carr at the Brick Barn.
Elmer Trowbridge and family
of Carthage visited Joe Deardorff
and wife Sunday.
See the newest things in Spring
Millinery at Crow Mercantile Co.
Master Wayne Sharp and little
sister Violet are visiting their
grandparents at Walker.
Ladies, when YOU want quick
dinner see our line of canned and
bottled goods.-Joe I1.Deardorff,
Mrs. Louisa Roos and Miss Ella
Seitz of Carthage visited Mrs. John
Marsh Friday and Saturday.
Special low price on boys two.
piece suits for the next 10 days
Jackson Bros Jasper's Greatest
Store.
A D. Jackson and wife and N.
Fl. Patterson and wife motored to
the peony fields near Sarcoxie
Sunday.
Ladies, why spoil your goo d
| hNt CT
can get prepared food at the Quail
ity Bakery.
Frank Gulick attended a big
Hereford sale in Indiana last week,
Of IS head sold the average price
was S767.
Perfection cultivators, made by
the Rock Island Pillow Co, stand
approved by good farmers-Steine1
Implement Co.
Mrs. I. W. Crandall is in Tulsa
Okla where she went to inspect 6
new grandson born to Bert Gran
dali and wife.
Bring me your cream, butter ant
eggs. / pay the highest market
price, cash or trade Watch ouI
window for fresh eats. Joe H
{ Dearborn.
| L. T. McCune and family spen
Sunday at Webb City, accompan
led by Mrs. w. l.. Carter anC
daughter Miss Hazel.
Insure your life in a Western
company-the Kansas City Life
n and keep your money in the State
t where your money is all returned
to you. See Bert Webb.
n Bill Moser brought five halt
= grown wolf pups to town Saturday
t Bill would like to cash EN- 70
about dollar per pup, but buyer
Il we're scarce.
}, Mrs. Isaac Kitterman was Gale
o to Mounds, Okla this week on &C
count of the serious illness of he
father at that place. Her son Lev
II accompanied her.
It Claude Hill and wife departe
for Neosho Monday where Nj
Hill will be employed as phar
IS macist. Mr.. Hill has been en-
n ployed at the Schroeder drug stoI
l. here the past year. His new en-
ployers will find him very con
: petent man in his line.
The Jasper news., 1915-05-27
Get the Habit.

Buy your cakes and cookies at
the Quality Bakery.
The Jasper news., 1915-05-27
For Sale.

Almost new fancy rubber-tired
runababout buggy, cost $1,000
and new fancy set of single harness,
cost Is. Will sell both for SIS
I. D. Harbur.
The Jasper news., 1915-05-27
Coffee Special.

80 and IS cent coffee at IS cents
while it lasts,-Quality Bakery.
The Jasper news., 1915-05-27
For Sale.

A few first class Poland China
male pigs, ready for service.-I. c.
Stalter, route a, Jasper. 29tf
The Jasper news., 1915-05-27
Delicatessen.

Commencing Saturday, May ~,
we will have the following prepared
foods on sale at all times;
The Jasper news., 1915-05-27

Boiled Ham, per ID. $50
Italian Salamia, per ID. soc
Minced Ham, per ID. zoe
Cold Roast Pork, per Id. soc
Bologna per ID. zoe
Brick Cheese. per ID. soc
Limberger, per Id. 3oc
Sweet and Sour Pickles, Salads,
Canned Meats. Fresh Bread, Pies,
Cakes and kies.-Quality Bak-
cry.
Hermanner Volksblatt. [volume] (Hermann, Mo.) 1875-1928, 1915-03-12
Surie eboe gemS.

Sri. Coma SaIlotuap, 2ebrerin an
Der Seno Sdule, begab iif ain
poriaen @ittipod nadD SGT. Gtertirw;
auf Dem Seimtpege id)eltte baS 8ferO
ino rannte oapon. Sri. Gona itiirS.
te berab un6 erlitt idymer5bafte Son.
tlriioten i'm @eiidJt.
@eorg Sfnciber miro fir Sris
8ieoin9bagen einen Sdllppen boi,cn.
Sie 9enb SduIe wirb Sen jebigcn
ant Sreitag, oen 19. IGr3,
befdlieben. Seoermann lit ireunos
lidft gum 9eiltd) eingeIaben.
Sobn 3opel ut aru peraanaenen
5reita9 bon &arias @itp, naf)bnuie'
gefommen.
SriB 2eintfuebler erbieIt fiir5Iid)
in 8lan6 .$6.15 pro 100 8funo. fir
Sdnpeine. @ie fomnrt es baber,
baB SdAueine 10 niebriq i'm Greis
iifto, tpentt mart beiln Mebeer Is
bis zoe. pro 8finro be5obIen mitB
Sber, umeefebrt, parum iinb bie
Greiie benin Mebger 10 bod, tpeni1
Der Sarmer 10 tperig fiir bic Sdipei-
ne b%efonunt2 SIT baron nieneid]t
ard sic 9olitif Ihul62
Saft iogt, er itebe binter @ilior.
in beiien G,tBerr 8oIitit. Cos lit
iehr natiirIid'; er bot 5lrr 3eit Ser
@obIberidIte aid INNER bintcr Inn
gcItanben.
Hermanner Volksblatt. [volume] (Hermann, Mo.) 1875-1928, 1915-03-12
9itcrariide g%eriammluns.

Die Atfpnian 2iterarp 8elcll-
ifait, Der 8. s. g, miro lire regel'
mGBige, oiientlide geriammlintg
Ibeute 4befuo, INT balb-odt llbr. Obj
baIten. Seoerman lit ber5lidSt cin'
geIaoen. 9as iolgen6e 8pgram
fommlt sur a%uHibrinsi Instru-
mental solos by Prof. G. Egley,
and Selma Danuser; Recitations
by Anna Meyers, Anna Siedler.
Harry Fischer, Homer Fahrner,
Florence Friend and Erna Poe
schel; Current Events by Edna
Doll; Newspaper by Pearl Reb-
samen; Quartet by High School
students; Review Of Boys Basket
Ball Season by Orville Price:
Jokes by Julius Blust; Essay by
IThelma Breuer.