davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening journal., 1915-04-16
COAST Defense SCHEDULE
sreeIal % THE EvENINe JouRNAL.

Special TO THE EVENING JOURNAL.
DELAWARE CITY. Del. April l6-
Captain Lewis S. Ryan, athletic Of
fcer Of the coast defenses Of the
Delaware. has annOuced the follow
ing schedule for the baseball season
for the soldiers:
April 2l-lS9th Co. VS.. Seth Co.,
Fort DUPONT
April 2S-4th Co. VS.. 18th Co.. Fort
Mott.
April 2S-l12h Co. VS.. ls9h Co..
Fort DUPONT
April so-ith Co. VS. s6th Co.. Fort
Mott
MAY Beth Co. VS.. li2th Co. Fort
DUPONT.
May 7--4th ca. vs.. lssth Co, Fort
Mott
May 70 -ll2th Co. VS.. 4th Co.. Fort
DUPONT
May IA Seth Co. VS.. ls9th Co., Fort
Mott
May 19-ii2th Co, VS.. 1s9th Co.,
Fort DUPONT
May 21-4th Co. VS.. s6th Co. Fort
Mott
May 2s-ith Co. VS. is9th Co. Fort
DUPONT
May % seth Co. VS.. 1l2th Co, Fort
Mott
June Seth Co vs. is9th CO, Fort
DUPONT
June Am Co. VS.. ii2th Co., Fort
Mott
June 9-il2th Co. VS.. 18Th Co.
Fort DUPONT
June i1-ith Co. VS.. Seth Co, Fort
June 16-ll2th Co. VS.. Seth Co.,
Fort DUPONT
June 18th Co. VS.. 18TH Co.. Fort
june -ll2h Co. VS.. ith Co. Fort
June ssth Co. VS.. is9th Co.
Fort Mott
June 80 is9th Co. VS.. il2th Co.
Fort DUPONT
July Ssth Co. VS.. iih Co. Fort
Mott
July 7-is9th Co. VS.. ith Co. Fort
DUPONT
July 9-s6ih Co. VS.. 1l2th Co, Fort
july iI-1s9th Co. VS.. seth Co, Fort
DUPONT
Mott
July 2l-112h Co. vs. 1ssth CO..
Fort DUPONT
July 2s-4th Co. VS.. Seth Co. Fort
Mott
July 2s-112th Co. VS.. Seth Co..
Fort DUPONT
July 3O-4th Co vs.. lSath Co, Fort
Mott
August 4-1l2th Co. VS.. s6th Co.,
Fort DUPONT
Fort Mott.
August 1i-ls9h Co. VS.. 18TH Co..
Fort DUPONT
August ls-s6th Co VS.. 4th Co..
Fort Mott.
August 1S-1S9th Co VS.. 4th Co..
Fort Dupont.
August 2O-S6th Co. VS.. 18TH Co.,
Fort Mott.
All games az Fort DUPONT will be
rplayed on Wednesday afternoons.
while tho games al Fort Mott viii be
played on Friday afternoons.
Evening journal., 1915-04-16
newark DEL L-MARS
READY FOR PLAY

Special TO THE EVENING JOURNAL
NEWARK, April l6 Manager Elmer
4. Ellison will have the players signed
for the Newark team. OF the Delaware
Maryland League, ont for the first prac.
tice tomorrow afternoon The club nas
released the Delaware avenue grounds
for the season and the practice viii be
held there. Tho players signed by Man
agei Ellison should make the fastest
team that has ever represented Newark,
and viii make other teams n the league
hustle. There has apparently hcon ro.
yiNal of interest n baseball here and
the fans are anxious 90 get q line on
the player, n practice tomorrow. While
most of them have played ON the New
ark club Ia past years, there are several
who never wore Newark uniform.
Those who will be ont tomorrow include
Marscy and Ritz, catchors, Hogan and
schmickel. pitchers Gregg, Scanlou,
Jackson. Beatty Gray, llerjman and
Stephenson infeldcrs. and Rankin,
kifke aud Ferguson. outicldcrs. There
are several more men that viii likely ho
signed
Evening journal., 1915-04-16
GLEASON FOR LYNN. TOO.

William Gleason, Of Holyokc. VIII,
played short stop for the Reading club, oI
the Tri.Statc League, last season. Ia.
returned his signed contract TO Manager
Pieper. of the Lynn Mass, New Eng
land League team. aud will report next
week. II is the intention OF Manager
picpcr to give Gleason Thorough tryoni
az The hot corner. as Mike Lynch is SUR
10 on the bill al shortstop. IN the Iri
State League last year Gleason IN D
games swattcd the horschidc for .3lI
scored 80 runs. and stole bases. lli'
fielding average WAS $50 Manager
Picper believes that Gleason will cover
third base TO his satisfaction. and with
much less ground TO patrol will he one
of the best third hasemcn in the league
Evening journal., 1915-04-16
newark fans See
Federal Game TODAY
RY HAL sHERInAN
Nritton for the United prossl

iMIiiton iOi the lniltu lltnal
NEWARK. April l6-The Federal
League outlaws enjoyed another
celebration today. A posi-scason
Opening" celebration was on today
al Pat Powers Pepper Park the
new home of the new Federal League
team here.
All Newark was baseball mad to-
oay The fans are ON edge for their
first taste OF big league baseball. 4
dollar dinner last night, az which
/ speeches were made by Powers, Marf
and others. Federal magnates keyed
up fandom TO new enthusiasm today
A big street parade. with Manager
Bill Phillips leading the new team
ushcred in the Feds season.
Cy Falkenberg was slated by Phil
lips 10 pitch the opening game Ibis
afternoon President Gilmore of the
Fed League was due TO arrive 10
"consecrate" the new park with ap
propriate ceremonies. Billy Sunday,
baseball evangelist, was also a spc
cial guest invited for the opening.
Tho Baltimore team was Ncwarl, s
foe this afternoon.
Another opening game Of tho Fed
circuit was held today az Buffalo,
with the Brooklyn Tip Tops The
western Feds switch tomorrow, Chi
caeo playing the first home game at
ST. Louis and Kansas City at Pitts
burgh.
Evening journal., 1915-04-16
Delaware COLLEGE TO
take CRACK At POLYS

Special to THE EVENING JOURNAL.
NEWARK, April 16-Delaware Col
lege baseball team opens the season
here tomorrow afternoon with the
Baltimore Polytechnic institute.
While the battery is still uncertain,
it is likely that Coach McAvoy will
start Buck" Hoch 10 pitch and
O'Daniel back Of the bat, although 1t
is possible that Gilman viii pitch and
Wallace catch. Tho remainder OF
the team will likely lineup as fol-
lows: Geoghogan, first base; ID.
l1orsey second base; Fidancc. third
base; Doherty. shortstop: IT, Horsey-
left field: Gray. centre field, ana Tay-
Tor, right field. Delaware has two
games scheduled at home for next
week. Drexel Institute will be here
on Wednesday and Swarthmorc next
Saturday.
Evening journal., 1915-04-16
WATCHING THE
SCOREBOARD

To the r. Hon. Richard dc Marquis
goes the honor Of heading this column
today. The elongated eccentric OF
grasshoppng tactics made thirty
Dodgers wish he had stayed with the
Federal League by allowing them nary
a hit in nine innings. putting over a
bo-hit, no-run game.
Branch Hickey began where he left
OF Wednesday and again used almost
bis entire squad Sixteen men aided
Ia the Sox winning,
The Newark Feds took nifty trim
ming from the Brookfcds, Bonnie
Kaun playing a large part in defeat
ing his Old mates with three hits.
Ray Fisher passed eight men in the
Yankee Senators game. but won out
with lot OF luck and some classy
fielding.
The Athletics not only we're defeat
ed but Wally Schang was injured and
will be out of the game for three
weeks with "a split hand.
Ty Cobb and old Sam Crawford
got four of the Tigers FIVE blows. and
Cleveland. as usual, was licked
Cadzooksl Wazzis? The Braves
took another lashing from Pat Moran's
PEunny Philsi Stallings better get
out his triumphant trio.
Mordecai Brown Chuckod good ball
for the Whales, but his mates were
asleep at the bridge behind him and
he went TO defeat
Larry Cheney and Bill Doak had a
nifty little pitching duel, but Bill had
the edge on support and won out
I handily.
Evening journal., 1915-04-16
P-l-a-y BALL

Play B-A-L-Li
That's the familiar cry We will hear
again on at least three baseball lots
tomorrow afternoon. for the Church
League. stronger than ever. viii open
its 1915 season that day. And real
big opening il will be- too Fans
anxious for look i'm on the grand old
ball game after the six months winter
vacation. will crowd the diamonds. and
from base lines shout themselves
hoarse for hit now or run when
the lone tally will win for-take your
choice
II will be a trying day for many Of
the amateurs, some experienced and
others breaking into fast baseball for
the first time, but who can say that
some future greats who may break
in tomorrow. may not in years TO
come, be able to point back to the
Church League games of Saturday,
April II. 1915, as the ones that start
cd them toward baseball fame. Pres
ident John c. Collision is of tha; opin-
ion and he Is not overly optimistic
Today managers of the teams had
not picked the lads who will trot out
10 play the first games Sufficient it
is TO say that fast bunch of players
will appear and a good game seen on
every one Of the three diamonds
President Collision will start the
Evening journal., 1915-04-16
SOME GAME THIS.

Wildel A. c. will lineup against
the fast Rosedale A. c.. colored cham
pions Of the city and state. at the
military grounds. Linden aud Clay
ton streets. tomorrow. AS Wildel has
won its three first practice games, a
hard battle is looked for tomorrow.
A large delegation of Wildel rooters
is expected. The lineup will be:
Wildel A. C.-Conner or Farley.
pitcher: Stafford. catcher: lpuffy,
first base; A. Strawbridge. SECOND
base: b. Nicklos. third base: smith,
centre field: r. Strawbridge.i left
field: Nunshower right field. Still
we'll. shoristop
Rosedalc a. C.-ROles or Gaines.
pitchers: Evans. catcher: fimns.
centre field: stokes. second base
Shocllcy. shortsioQ: Irons or walker.
6rat hssc. Parker third hasc;l Green,
lclt field; Moore, uEht field.
Evening journal., 1915-04-16
HIGH UP AGAINST
COLLINCSW0OD Today

Wilmington High School VIII play
The fast Collingswood Hith school
team Of New Jersey this aflernoon at
Front and Union streets srcunds.
Snyder viii do the pitching for WI
mington, while pierson VIII oc socn
behind the bat Captain Donohuc hsd
his team out for practice Yesterday
and the team shows betlcr form han
ever before. a large crowd is expect
sd at today's game.
Evening journal., 1915-04-16
HIGHLAND VS.. BELMoNr

The Highland baseball team will play
Belmont al the Rockford water tower
tomorrow afternoon Dicslcv most likely
will hurl them over for Belmont. Whit,
Southpaw Kitchen will be ON the hrina
line tor Highland. Highland would lik,
to hear from Merwick. O,erbrook. Key
stone, Newark High School or amy other
team IN or out Of the city whose player.
range from "a 10 Is years old. ANY team
wishing this attraction should write "a
Edward Abbott, No. 50 Ivy Road. vii
mingtou
Evening journal., 1915-04-16
MISS HAMMOND Wins
The Willis TROPHY

Tho Nemours Gun Club held the record
shoot of the season 70 the grounds of
the DUPONT Impshootmg Club yester-
day. There was an unusually large
number OF spectators, this heing the
final shoot FOR the possession OF the
Willis Cup.
Miss Harriet D. Hammond wa, high
gun in the shoot, making total Of 30
out Of 80. but lost because OF having
only nine added targets, which gave her
score of 49, Mrs T. h. Riley Won the
cup, with an actual score OF "a out of
30, which. with IA added targets. gave
her total of As. The scores in detail
were:
Evening journal., 1915-04-16
LIVE DOPE WHILE
THE WIRES ARE HOT
BY "BH" MCGOWAN

Wilmington Jimmy Murphy will
have an opportunity of going higher
in the pugilisfic circles on Saturday
night at the National Club of Phila-
delphia. Murphy's decisive win over
Eddie McAndrews. one of the best
boys in Pennsylvania last Monday
night caused Jack Michigan, the old
fox of the National Club TO book Muir
ply in the semi-final to a great show
tomorrow night
Jimmy will be paired with Johnny
Martin of New York. Martin is a
ten round wind-up man. ana has
fought Johnny Dundee three different
times in ten round draws. Martin
has also fought Leach Cross and Tom
my OKeefe. Should the local wonder
manage to earn an even break with
the rugged Martin he will he crown
ed with glory BY losing TO Martin
he will not be in any way disgraced.
Murphy's manager. Charlie Swine
hart, will be i'm town with his pro-
tege tomorrow morning. and will
leave here on the 40 train, accom-
panied by a party of fifty or more
admirers.
K O. Harry Baker. the local mid
dleweight. who has fought some of
the best men in the middleweight di-
vision, is booked to meet Harry Grebh
of Pittsburgh. at the Olympia Club OF
philadelphia on next Monday night
However. hard luck has been coming
Harry's way. and the bout had TO be
called off as Grebb is also matched
TO meet Joe Borrell at Pittsburgh the
same night. Grobb. thinking tiat he
could get more money out Of the Bor-
rell fight, called off the Baker match
This is the fourth consecutive bout
that Baker has had called off in the
past two weeks.
Evening journal., 1915-04-16
HAWKS GET GAME AWAY.

The Hawks baseball team will go
10 Atlantic City on April "a TO play
the strong team of that place. The
lineup of the Hawks will be:
W. Reider. first base; Dugan. catcher;
Field and Porter. shortstop; Bannar,
third base; Welsh. second base; Glib
bons pitcher; Spence, left field;
Mitchell. right field Stafford is
coach Send challenges TO John +.
Bannar. No 3O9 South Heald ST.
Evening journal., 1915-04-16

Central-Madeloy game az Eden Park.
A congratulatory MESSAGE from
Governor Charles r. Miller viii ne
read. Mr. Collision will throw out
the first ball and the teams viii begin
their wallops.
Out at Elsmere a flag raising will
precede the Elsmere-Bethany game
Marvin f. Ball, vice-president of the
league, will be present. AT Edge Moor
another official of the league will wish
the league, through Edge Moor and
First L. p, a successful season. The
Governors telegram will be read at
each game.
Take il from us. il will be a regu-
lar joy day in these parts If the
weather is at all propitious.
Everybody out. Play balll
Evening journal., 1915-04-16
vANDEvER IN SATURDAY GAME.

An excellent game Is looked lor to-
morrow afternoon. when the Nande,er
tcam of the All-Nilmington League,
viii meet the strong Delaware Hard
Fibre Companv's team, on the Nandever
diamond. The latter squad is one OF the
best independent organizations in the
city and has played wonderful ball. but
the smith wardcrs expect TO give them
battle royal. Al candidates and play
crs of the Nandevcr \. G. are requested
20 be out. as final arrangements viii
probably be made for the opening Of the
season, one week from Saturday.
Evening journal., 1915-04-16
NNINl,G.
nrEICE TEAMS TO PLAY BALL.

The p. r. r. Motive. Power ball
team viii play the General Office
team at the p b. and w. ball field.
Thirty-sixth and Spruce streets, on
Saturday. April n at p. m, and on
Saturday week the motive power team
will play Parkside at Front and Unioa
streets.
Evening journal., 1915-04-16
TODAY'S BASEBALL chances
National Leapne.

Brooklyn at New York, part cloudy.
$50 p. m.
Philadelphia at Boston, cloudy. 3
D. m.
Pittsburgh at Cincinnati. rain, 3
p. m.
ST. Louis at Chicago, cloudy, D. NJ
American League.
Boston at Philadelphia, clear. 3 80
D. m.
New York at Washington, clear. 3.30
p. m.
Cleveland at Detroit, cloudy. D. N.
Chicago AZ ST. Louis. clear. 3 p. m.
Evening journal., 1915-04-16

In the spoon shoot Doctor Seward won
with an actual score of Is. which, with
added. gave her a total OF %. Miss
Hammond who shot without hand-
zap. made rs. and was high gun. but had
mo- added targets. The scores of the
spoon event we're:
Evening journal., 1915-04-16
PARKSIDE vs.. BROWNTOWN.

Tho BroWntoWn team OF The All
Wilmington League will play the
Parkside team OF the Delaware and
Maryland League tomorrow afternoon
at Front and Union streets All the
Browntovn PLAYERS are requested 10
report at the clubhouse al l.30 o'clock
or al the grounds at o'clock Any
one else desiring iryoui with the
team is expected at the grounds.
Evening journal., 1915-04-16

Baker haC bouts scheduled with
Sailor Grande, Leo Houck and Jerry
Cole He was taken sick with an
attack of grip which brought much
discomfort to his camp. Although
encouragement has been staring the
local lad in the face, he continues TO
train daily at the Eagles gym. and
soon viii be ready TO meet the best
middlewcight in the world on a min
ute's notice.
Wild Bill Donovan OF local fame,
surprised the followers Of the cherry
and white team on Wednesday when
he let them down with a 8 to ! score
and allowed but four hits.
-Four Villa Nova college bbys will
break into the fast SET, when the
college days come TO close. Fred
Lear. who was recommended 10 Jim
my Jackson. by Jack McGowan. last
year, will join tic house of Mack.
Lear is a husky chap and knows how
TO WELD that old willow. Marty Con-
nOrs goes TO Detroit Americans. For
awhile he held down left field for
the Wilmington Tri-Statc League
Club. Len Hogan. one Of the most
peppery ball tossers seen in college
ranks for some years, has been signed
by the Brooklyn Feds Hogan gives
promise of making good Pat Regan
expects to go TO one of the Southern
League teams.
Mac Mcdonald who twirled nine
games for the Christiana team of the
City League last year, winning seven
of this number is candidate for the
villa Nova prep team
Johnnie Sullivan of the Pioneers
is going TO pull a Buck Lynch on
the boys in a few weeks.
Evening journal., 1915-04-16
Federal League.

Brooklyn. II; Newark. 8.
Buffalo. 6; Baltimore. ,.
Pittsburgh, 3; Chicago. /.
Kansas City. 4: ST. Louis. 8.
Evening journal., 1915-04-16
Federal League.
SCHEDULE FOR TODAY.
American League.

Boston at Philadelphia.
New York at Washington.
Chicago at 81. Louis.
Cleveland at Detroit.
Evening journal., 1915-04-16
National League.

Philadelphia. z: Boston. /.
New York. 2; Brooklyn. 0.
Cincinnati, 2; Pittsburgh. /.
ST. Louis. 4: Chicago. ?.
Evening journal., 1915-04-16
Beavers ARE CHAMPIONS
AT THE CAGE Game

The Beaver Glee Club basketball
team defeated the DC Ruyter team in
fast and exciting game at Odd Eel
lows Temple Wednesday night by the
score of 22-1S. hereby winning the col
ored championship of this city. The
five also won a silver loving cup. p.
Harris. Keller and Steward tor De
Ruyter and Bayard and Virgins for
Beavers. featured the game. Lineup:
Roavcrs De Ruvfer
Evening journal., 1915-04-16
National League.

Phillies at Boston.
Brooklyn at New York.
Pittsburgh az Cincinnati.
ST. Louis at Chicago.
Evening journal., 1915-04-16
sCHOOL ROYs pLAY THE GAME

Special 10 THE EVENING JOURNAL.
DELAWARE CITY, Del, April 16.
In game here Wednesday afternoon
the Fifth grade defeated the Sixth
grade of the grammar school by the
score of II 10 10. The gamc was
featured by the hard hitting of both
teams McManus and Coale had
bome-runs to their credit. while Nc
Manus. Beck. Nichols and Durham
drove out three baggers.
Evening journal., 1915-04-16

watch tho Want Ais duilv and yon
will find you viii noi have to wait
long for them 20 get you what sou
are aiter.-Ady.
Evening journal., 1915-04-16
GENERAL SPORTS
Church League will Lift Lid
Tomorrow on Grand Old Game
CHURCH LEAGUE.
Opening Of Season.

Opening Of Season.
Betlhany vs.. Elsmere, at Els
mere.
First L. p. VS.. Edge Moor, at
Edge Moor.
Central vs.. Madeley. at Eden
Park.
Evening journal., 1915-04-16
BASEBALL
YESTERDAYS RESULTS.
American League.

Boston. 8. Athletics. 3.
New York. 3: Washington, l..
Detroit, 3; Cleveland. 4.
Chicago, 16; st, Louis. 0.
Evening journal., 1915-04-16
Federal League.

Baltimore at Newark.
Pittsburgh al Chicago.
Brooklyn al Buffalo.
Evening journal., 1915-04-16

Umpire Assignments.
Bethany VS.. Elsmere. Davis.
First L. p. vs. Edge Moor.
Eckert.
Central vs.. Madeley, Carri-
gan.
Evening journal., 1915-04-16

broso. / Bayard. 6. Foul goals
Willis. g. p. Harris. 6. Fouls com-
mitted- Beavers, s: De Ruyter. s. Ref.
crec-Dorsen.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1915-10-30

Evening Post does, said Mr.. Doncy-
son.
The reunion of the Masons in No
vember has caused a great amount of
publicity matter to be sent out. Mr..
Doncyson has handled all of the art
booklets and practically designed all
of them. In fact he has had so much
experience and become so proficient
that he does the work for Masonic
valleys in the east.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1915-10-30
MILLIONS FOR ADS
EngIand's Publicity Campaign
Greatest in History.
Advertised for Men, Money and
to Promote Thrift.

London, Oct. 3O.-How many mil
lion dollars the British government
has spent in advertising during the
first year of the war no expert ac-
countant has yet had the facilities to
estimate. 1t is a safe statement to
make however. that no nation ever
spent one-tenth as much on printers
ink in the same period.
Kitchener'S army has been raised
chiefly by advertising. Full page, half
page and smaller advertisements in
the papers are almost daily occur
rences. The billboardS have been COW
cred with the greatest variety of pos
tiers any advertiser ever had printed.
A collection of these would reveal
every play of ingenious appeal adver-
Using experts are capable of invent
ing. The signs on trans, buses and
private motor-carS increase rather
than decrease as the war continues.
There are appeals for recruits in prose
and verse, in cartoon and suggestive
picturing- dressed as attractively
as colored inks and trained advertis-
ing men can make them.
The recent big war loan, the larg
est in the history of governmental
borrowings, was the occasion of an
other tremendous advertising cam
paign. Even the big advertisers who
have contracts for the outside pages
to the dailies were pushed into the in
side so John Bull could ask Britons
to pour their savings into the nations
I'LL IL the pubic ndO HOI DSCOIne
accustomed to Great Britain as a big
advertiser because of the proportions
of the army recruiting crusade, the
dimensions of this campaign of adj
vertising for money would have SEEM
ed startling, for in itself it was alto
gether without precedent among ma
lions before this war.
Now there are signs of a third big
movement by Great Brit
ain in it's thrift campaign Already
the posters are urging people to eat
less meat, to eat more vegetables, to
insist that each loaf of bread weigh
two pounds, to report any dealer try
ing to sell a smaller loaf, and giving
similar advice as to economical house
keeping. This third campaign on the
part of the empire hitherto regarded
as conservative and not given to mod
ern or sensational methods, has not
yet reached the proportions of the
other two-the campaign for recruits
and the campaign for mOney-but it is
in embryo still.
All the patent medicine and break
fast-food advertisers in the United
States must take a back-seat compar-
ed to the British Empire now when
the dimensions, cost or character of
display advertising is in question.
John Bull has become the greatest adj
vertiSer on earth.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1915-10-30

Smith, by the way, is one of the many
of Topeka's crying needs of a munich
pal farm He is not what the police
term bad niger only when he gets
intoxicated. However, on this ac-
count, he is one of the star boarders
at the city jail Day after day he lies
on one of the iron hunks or lounges
about the room, with the confinement
to the sordid place slowly eating away
his strength and ambition. There are
dozens of other police court fire.
quenters like him. Six months on a
municipal farm, the police believe,
would make them into new men.
Because of lack of better facilities,
boys and hardened criminals are
thrown into the bull pen together. For
the youthful offenders, the place is a
primary school for crime. Frequently,
officials say, men are thrown in the
pen, among other inmates, who are
suffering with IoathSome and con-
tagious diseases.
Probably a half dozen hands of
pitch were played out before Ed
Woodruff appeared at the door of the
bull pen and informed Jones that
his bond had been furnished"
AS Jones" dropped his cards and
walked out the door, a passage from
Dante's Divine Comedy wherein the
poet, depicting a circle of Hades, pic
tured deceitful flatterers being thrown
in a filthy hole, fitted through his
mind. Dante's works were founded
upon the idea of punishment of the
thirteenth century. Jones" wonder
ed just how long it takes for such an
idea to evolute.