The Greenville journal. [volume] (Greenville, Ohio) 1850-1918, 1915-11-11
We MUST PREPARE
SAYS PRESIDENT
Larger Army and Rapidly Built
Up Navy Called For.
PLAN OF NATIONAL DEFENSE
Mr.. Wilson, Addressing Manhattan
Club at FIftIeth Anniversary Din
ner, Asks Support for Admin
lstration Program.


New York, Nov. 6.-President Will
son was the guest of honor and the
principal speaker at the flftieth anni-
versary dinner Of the Manhattan club
last night at the Biltmore hotel.
There was a great gathering Of distin-
guished men, and the chief executive
took the occasion to tell them and the
country what his administration is
planning in the way of national de-
fense.
Our ambition, said Mr.. Wilson. is
not only to be free and prosperous
ourselves. but also to be the friend
and thoughtful partisan of those who
are free or who desire freedom the
world over. We shall, he declared he
believed, never again take another
foot OF territory by conquest, or seek
to make an independent people sub
Ject to our dominion. Because of the
great European conflict, said the pres
ident. from one end of our own dear
country to the other men are asking
one another what our own force is,
how far we are prepared to maintain
ourselves against any interference
with our action or development"
Though the mission of America in
the world is essentially a mission Of
peace and good will among men, de-
clared Mr.. Wilson, we feel justified in
preparing ourselves to vindicate our
right to independent and unmolested
action by making the force that is in
US ready for assertion.
Plans for the Army.
"And we know" continued the pres
ident, that we can do this in a way
that will be itself an illustration of the
American spirit. In accordance with
our American traditions we want and
shall work for only an army adequate
to the constant and legitimate uses of
times Of international peace. But we
do want to feel that there is a great
body Of citizens who have received at
least the most rudimentary and neces-
sary forms Of military training; that
they will be ready to form themselves
into fighting force at the call of the
nation; and that the nation has the
munitions and supplies with which to
equip them without delay should it be
necessary to call them into action.
We wish to supply them with the
training they need, and we think we
can do so without calling them at any
time too long away from their civilian
pursuits.
1T is with this idea, with this con-
ception in mind that the plans have
been made which it will be my privi.
lege to lay before the congress at its
next session. That plan calls for only
such an increase In the regular army
of the United States as experience has
proved to be required for the perform
ance of the necessary duties Of the
army in the Philippines, in Hawaii, in
Porto Rico, upon the borders Of the
United States, at the coast fortifica-
tions, and at the military posts of the
interior. For the rest, 1t calls for the
training within the next three years
of force of 100000 citizen soldiers to
be raised in annual contingents of 1884,
900, who would be asked to enlist for
three years with the colors and three
years on furlough, but who during
their three years of enlistment with
the colors would not be organized as
a standing force but would be expect
ed merely to undergo intensive train
mi Of I'D 10
year. Their training would take place
in immediate association with the or
ganized units of the regular army. 1t
would have no touch of the amateur
about it, neither would it exact Of this
volunteers more than they could give
in any one year from their civilian
pursuits.
"And none Of this would be done in
such way as in the slightest degree
to supersede OF subordinate our pres.
ent serviceable and efficient National
Guard. On the contrary, the National
Guard itself would be used as a part
of the instrumentality by which train.
ing would be given the citizens who
enlisted under the new conditions, and
/ should hope and expect that the leg
1slation by which all this would be &C
complished would put the National
Guard itself upon better and more
permanent footing than it has ever
been before, giving It not only the rec
ognition which 1t deserves but more
definite connection with the military
organization Of the nation.
For Development of the Navy.
''I+ has been American policy time
out of mind to look to the navy as
the first and chief line of defense
The navy of the United States is al
ready a very great and efficient force
Not rapidly, but slowly, with careful
attention, our naval force has beer
developed until the navy of the United
States stands recognized as one of the
most efficient and notable of the mod
ern time. All that is needed in order
to bring 1t to point of extraordinary
force and efficiency as compared witt
the other navies of the world is that
Ve should hasten our pace in the
policy we have long been pursuing
and that chief of all we should have
definite policy of development, moi
made from year to year but lookinf
well into the future and planning fol
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