davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1915-01-16
7. ZIP. To ROUTE
TRAVEL THIS WAY
George Hunter Is Boosting
His Home Town as Stop
over to the Fairs.

"One Way at Least via FL Paso' is
the slogan that has been adopted by the
Texas & Pacific railway in its campaign
for Panama exposition business. me
road is booming Ell Paso's ATTRACTIONS
and the side trip to Juarez' &C
cording to George d. Hunter, genera
MESSENGER agent of the line, VINO Is
here on a business trip.
"AH of our agents in both the moran
and east have been instructed 10 tax
FL PasO whenever possible, sara MI
Hunter. I'VE are using booklets fold-
ers and newspaper adveTtlseneHt So 70
get the exposition travellers to come
through this city on at least one stage
of their journey
Travel the FL PasO Way.
From reports railroad men have had
to date it is estimated that fully 80
percent of all the people travelling 70
the fair will take the northern route
one way and the southern route the
other This means then, that 30 per
cent of all of the travel to the fair Will
take the southern route, either gong
or returning.
Western travel this year will, Of
course, be far greater than ever be-
fore and the T. & =. Is doing all IN It's
power to get as large n share as posi-
BILE of this travel routed through I'll
Paso The street car ride about the
city and to Juarez, offered by the cham
1t has caught on in the east. It will be
of the greatest benefit to this city,
not only in helping to bring people
here but in making sure that, when
they do come here, they will see all
of the splendid resources Of the city"
New T. & p. Schedule.
Mr. Hunter, together with other Of
ficials Of the road, is here on a general
inspection trip. He is accompanied
by J. E. Taussig, general superintend
emit Dallas; L N. Griffin. general
freight agent, Dallas; L. NJ DOOley,
superintendent and w Z. Maxfield,
division mechanic. Of the Rio Grande
division, with headquarters at Big
Springs.
While here Mr.. Hunter will arrange
for a change in schedule for No. 6, the
morning T. & p. train leaving here.
This train now leaves at 7:45 a. N.
Although the schedule has not yet been
completed it is expected that the train
viii leave at 10 a. n. on the new sched-
ule, which will become effective jan
uary -
Geo. Hunter is brother of judge
F. F. Hunter and former FL Paso
railroad man.
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1915-01-16
FORMER Ell PASO YOUTH
CONVICTED OF MURDER

Los Angeles, Calf, Jan. 16,-Glenn
Witt, % years old. formerly a G. H. q
S. 4. caIlbOy at FL PaEO, was convict
ed by q jury Friday Of first degree
murder in connection with the killing
of the retired millionaire attorney Of
Dallas. William Alexander. on the night
OF December 21. Both Witt and Charles
T. Oman. who fired the fatal shot,
must lose their lives unless reprieved-
William NJ Alexander, jr., came to
his fathers assistance when he heard
a shot fired in the elder Alexander's
room and succeeded in wOundinC OK
nam in the leg with a revolver bullet.
Young AleEander's two sisters also at
tackled the burglars and when CXnam
and Witt were captured next day il
was found their heads were covered
with bruises fro msilver backed hair
brushes welded by the young women.
Oman was convicted Wednesday.
He and Witt will appear in court next
Monday for sentence.
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1915-01-16
Cash Register Rings
Up a Store Burglar

A cash register served as a burglar
alarm Saturday morning at the grocery
store Of j. d. Osborne. 100 Wyoming
street. Tho grOceryman was eating
breakfast IN the back room Of the gro
Gerry about $50 Saturday morning.
when he heard the bell Of his cash reg
lister ring
He ran to the store and saw q man
near the cash register. He grabbed the
intruder, who was an American, Os1
borne says. After a brief struggle the
man broke away and started to run out
the door, when Osborne secured his
pistol and halted the man.
Policeman S. II. Neatcr was sent
from the police station when Osborne
telephoncd and arrested a man who
gave the name OF George league and
who was dOcketed at the police station
rs n suspicious character.
Osborne found some change on the
floor OF his store but says there is still
$3.50 missing from the register.
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1915-01-16
CHARGING CANADIANS ROUT
GERMANS FROM TRENCHES

London. Eng, Jan. 16.-The charge Of
a Canadian regiment near Ypres turned
the tide Of an enga cement against the
Germans, and resulted in English troops
making a gain OF more than a mile ac-
cOrding 70 the Daily Nails correspond
ent in northeastern France.
The Germans" the correspondent
says. had moved a great mass Of men
against this spot on the British front.
Mud helped the thin British line to
hold, but the hOnors were barely even
until the Canadian regiment hurried up
from the rear Suddenly there was heard
a roar of voices and a long line OF
siOuch hated men with fixed bayonets
rushed forward with the battle cry,
For Canada and cid England
The Germans broke before the
charge, which carried everything before
it. Trench after trench was taken and
the Canadians did not stop until the
Germans brought up their artillery.
The ground gained extended over a mile
in front"
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1915-01-16
HAIR?
Look Old? Feel Ashamed?
Hair Falling? W ant
Dark, LustrouS Hair?

When your hair turns gray, streaked
with gray, faded, or prematurely gray
or falling or thin, simply shampoo your
hair and scalp with Q-Ban Hair Color
Restorer. This treatment will quickly
darken your hair so evenly, beautifully
and naturally that no one can detect
you use anything, but you will look
younger and more attractive. Q-Ban
is clear clean liquid that can't injure
your hair or scalp. 1t also has the ef-
feet of making your hair soft, glossy,
fluffy. thick, giving il that soft dark
lustre and abundance which makes the
hair so fascinating and attractive
stops daudruff and itching scalp and
promotes an abundant growth of hair
Q-Ban is not sticky or messy and is
certain to darken your hair. Money
back if il fails. Only soc for a big
1-oz. bottle at Kelly & Pollard or
Peoples Drug Store, El Paso, Tex. Out
of-town people supplied by mail-AdY.
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1915-01-16
BAD COLD? TAKE
CASCARETS FOR
BOWELS TONIGHT
No headache, constipation,
bad cold or sour stomach
by morning.

Sick headache, biliOusness, coated
tongue, head and nose cloeEed up with
a cold-always trace this TO torpid
liver; delayed, fermentinG food an the
bowels or sour. Eassy stomach.
Poisonous matter clogEed IN the in
testines. instead of being cast out Of
the system is re-absorhed into the
blood. When this poison reaches the
delicate BRAIN tissue il causes cOnges-
tiou ana that dull throbbing, slcSening
headache.
Cascarets Immediately cleanse the
stomach. remove the sour, undigested
food and foul gases, take the excess
bile from the liver and carry out all
the consupated waste matter and pOis-
ems in the bowels.
a Cagcaret tonight will surely
stIaighten you out by morning They
work while you slcep-a 10-cent box
from your druggist means your head
clear, stomach sweet and your liver
and bowels regular for mOnths.-Adv-
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1915-01-16
TURKEY ORDERS COMPLETE
AMENDS MADE TO ITALY

Rome, Italy. Jan 16-The Turkish
government, according to a semi Off
cial communication published in the
Giornale de Italia, has renewed its or
der. sent through Rome to the vail of
Yemen, Arabia. instructing him to give
complete satisfaction for all the de-
msnds presented by the Italian govern
ment in connection with the incident at
Hodeida where Turkish officials forci-
bly, removed the British consul from
the Italian consulate where he had
taken refuge.
The porte authorities, it is declared,
have instructed the vail TO grant the
demands OF the Italian government in
dependenty of the inquiry instituted
by the vail whihc, it is said. merely
aims to establish the responsibility of
each official in the local administra-
ton Of Hodeida.
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1915-01-16
GERMAN GUNS
DESTROY TOWN
Germans State that All the
Frenchmen Are Cleared
Out of La Boisselle.

victors I'm the recent fighting near SOis-
sons, remarking that il is RELIEF from
the customary contradictions TO Iino
the official communications in agree
ment on SO many important points
Military writers, specializing as to the
reason for emperor Williams presence
at the front during the fighting near
scissors, suggest that Gen. Won Kluck
either requested the emperor 10 come
and inspire enthusiasm among the
weary troops, or else felt so sure OF
his ability to force back the French
over the river that he desired to have
the emperor witness the victory.
The French war office this afternoon
gave out an official Statement in part
as follows:
IN Belgium Friday there was artil-
lcry fighting in the region Of Newport
and in the vicinity Of Gpres.
Fighting at La BOisselle.
From the Lys to the Somme: At
NOtre Dame de LOrette, near Carency.
The enemy reoccupied a portion of the
trenches he lost to us Jan. "A. At
Blaney near Arras, We have continued
60 make progress. The enemy dellv-
cred an energetic attack preceded by
violent artillery fire, on our positions
20 the west of la Boisselle This
attack was repulsed.
In the sections Of scissors and OF
Reims our artillery obtained notice
able advantage at several different
points.
From the Argonne to the Nosges-
We checked completely q spirited at
tack Of she enemy directed against
our trenches at Flirey, and the Ger
mans evacuated the crest Of the hill to
the north Of Clemery east OF Pont-a-
Mousson. This they were compelled to
do by the fire OF our artillery.
I'm the sector OF the VOsges there
were artillery exchanges on all the
front. There was also some heavy
rifle firing, particularly at Tete de
Faux.
In upper Alsace there was NJ
change
Germans Capture Trenches.
An official settlement was given out
today at the Berlin war office, i'm part
as follows:
THE enemy's attacks on our posi-
lions northeast Of Arras were repulsed.
Iu a counter attack our troops captured
two trenches and made prisoners OF the
OCCUPANTS.
THE hamlet Of La Boisselle. north
east or Albert. which has been men,
toned frequently Of late, was complete
~ destroyed yesterday and cleared Of
all Frenchmen.
Quiet ut scissors.
Northeast Of scissors quiet reigned.
The number o. cannon captured there
from the French from Jan. y to II was
increased TO IS.
"In the Argonne and in the forest of
Consenvoye, north Of Nerdun, trivial
and for US successful enga gemeuts took
place. An attack Of the allies south ;
east Of St Mihiel broke down at the
start under our fire.
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1915-01-16
YOUNGEST U. S. ARMY AVIATOR
BREAKS ENDURANCE RECORD

san Diego. Cal, Jan. 15.-By remain
ing in the air eight hours and 50 min
utes, Lieut.. Byron G. Jones, said 10 be
the youngest aviator in the United
States army, broke all American en-
durance records for continuous flight
Friday. He descended only when dark
ness set in.
The best previous endurance flight
was made at Annapolis in 1912 by
Lieut. John Powers, Of the United
States navy, VINO kept a hydroplane
alOft for six hours and 10 minutes.
Army aviators said Lieut.. Joness
flight was further remarkable in that
he used less than so gallons of gaso-
line. He is &c years old.
Quality first Crescent Cleaners. Auto
viii call Phone 4091.-Advertisemen
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1915-01-16
FINAL DAY OF EXPOSITION
SET APART FOR CHILDREN

Saturday was the last day Of the
Made in El Paso" exhibition. Satur-
day was school children's day and
many Of the teachers, as well as chill
dren, visited the big show where they
were taken in charge by the Boy
Scouts. who acted as guides.
During the afternoon the Sixth in
fantry band gave concert on the
Hotel Sheldon balcony
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1915-01-16
KAISER's NEPHEW BECOMES
DEHENTED AFTER RATTLE

Vancouver, 3. C., Jan. 16.-Dazed by
the explosion Of a she'll in the battle
between the German cruiser Emden
and the Australian cruiser Sydney,
prince Franz Josef, of HOhenzOllern. a
nephew Of the kaiser. has become de-
mentedh This is stated in a letter re-
ceived by Rev. r. Pitt, secretary of the
Seamens institute, from his brother,
who is a lieutenant on the Sydney.
While the prince was engaged in fir
ing a torpedo. shell from the Sydney
entered the torpedo room and killed
all the men but the prince The letter
said the prince seemed dazed after-
ward, and that his mind later gave way
completely.
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1915-01-16

ict," telling a story Of a mans infatu-
alton for a wOman-his partners wife
and the fiendish way he takes 10
bring about the husbands downfall will
be the headliner today. A comedy you
Will enjoy viii also be on the progra m.
Sunday The Weight Of a Crown" an
other one Of those threc-paTt specials,
will be the bill.
Monday THE Tangle," a three-p part
military society drama. will be here for
return WinE.-Advertise
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1915-01-16
THE ALEXANDRIA.

The program today at the Alhambra
is one that you must not miss, as it is
a great comedy drama full Of mirth
provoking situations. Without Hope
is the name of this feature from the
scenario OF Elaine Suerne, VINO won the
second prize of the New FORK Tele-
graph with this story. 1t is told in four
reels and was directed by Fred Mace,
one Of the foremost and best known
comedians of the picture world. AMI
the cast includes many prominent IA
vorites Of the pubIic.-Advertisem
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1915-01-16

Madame X will be played at the
Crawford Sunday matinee and night in
order to accommodate the Numbers that
have been turned away during this
run. 1t has broken all records for at
tendance. Monday night the company
will present for the first time in lei
Paso. another great race track story,
His Last Dollar" n play Of laughter
and ars.-Advertisement.
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1915-01-16
THANHAUsER FEATURE TODAY.

The Speed King" great Than
hOuser modern drama, will be seen at
the Grecian today. This is an excep-
tiOnal picture featuring Arthur Ashley
as the hero, and Muriel Ostriche, the
youngest and one of the most beautiful
screen stars. as the heroine. 1t is
splendid offering. The Clubman's
Wager" a fine society drama, is also
on the bill today, making il the highest
class program in FL Paso today.-Adv.
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1915-01-16
AVIATORS IN TRANSCONTINENT
RACES Will CARRN II. s. MAI.

New York, Jan. 16.-Aeroplanes
which will compete in the transconti-
mental races from Boston, New York
and Washington to San Francisco, will
carry mail pouches and drop them at
designated places with the approval
of the United States postal authorities,
it is announced.
Joseph Stewart second assistant
postmaster general, said he would be
glad to have mails transported during
the long distance races under the aus
pices Of the Panama Pacific exposition.
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1915-01-16

are now growing in the park spacing
in beautiful Richmond Terrace This
suburb is the most beautiful home place
in FL PasO. Every modern improve
ment is there-nOthinE taken for
granted. Lots are now selling at $3.50
and upward. Easy terms. Austin G
Mari, agents, Caples Bldg.-Adv.
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1915-01-16
RED CROSS WILL SEND
$4,000 TO ITALY

Washington, D. c.. Jan 16.-The
American Red Cross decided Friday to
cable $4,000 Immediately to the italian
Red Cross and to ask president Wilson
as head Of the organization to issue
an appeal to the people of the United
states for funds to aid the earthquake
sufferers.
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1915-01-16
RUSSIAN TROOPS, HOLDING
PONIES TAILS, SCALE CLIFF

London. Eng Jan. 16.-Native eau
casian troops of the Russian army.
holding their ponies tails, scaled 10y
night an apparently impossible noun
tain summit in the Carpathi0n noun
tains, gained the rear of an AustrO-
Hungarian battalion and forced il to
surrender. according to the PetrOgrad
correspondent OF the Times
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1915-01-16
GERMANs sENTENCED 10 DEATH.

Casa Blanca, Morocco, Jan. 1.-two
Germans, Karl Fiske and Herr Grund-
Ter, have been sentenced to death and
a third German, Herr NepreEorn, TO
life imprisonment by a court martial
sitting here. The men were accused
OF espionage and were charged with
having been instrumental in organizing
a revolt among the natives, which, the
French authorities say, hamDered the
work of pacificatiOn Of Morocco.
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1915-01-16

SELLS CIGARS; ARRESTED.

Luciano Salinas was arrested Friday
afternoon by federal authorities on a
charge Of selling struggled goods. 1t
is alleged that Salinas sold and had
in his possession a number of boxes of
Mexican cigars, upon which no duty
had been paid. He ell be given a
hearing Monday morning before United
States commissioner George B. oliver.
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1915-01-16
WEATHER BULLETIN.
Q. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE,
WEATHER BUREAU.

Observations taken
at S a. m, 18th me-
ridiau time 6 a. n.
FL Paso time). Jan.
&c. 1915.
Forecasts
El Paso and vicln-
ity-Tnir tonight and
Sunday.
New Mexico-TO-
night and Sunday.
generally fair. colder
tonight.
West Texa s-To-
night. fair: colder.
except in southwest
portion. Sunday, fair.
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1915-01-16
$4,000 TEXAS HORSES
rn liz SENT TO ALLIES

San Antonio. Texas. Jan. I6--Five
thousand horses are to be shipped from
here by February by local Ilrm
under a contract with the British and
French governments for $4,000 horses
to be delivered within six months.
Forty thousand are to be saddle horses
and the remainder for the artillery.
Three thousand horses have been
contracted for by Greece. The first
shipment of 500 rs to be made from
Galveston by February I.
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1915-01-16
UNITED EMPIRE CLUB SMOKES.

The United Empire club held
smoker Friday night in the old Fra
ternal Brotherhood hal Short talks
were made by H. C. MyIes. Dr. W. R.
Jameson, A. z. Rowiands. Ernest 7.
Craig, J. A. Happier, DR.. George Hig-
gins, and H. F. Duck Songs were
rendered by NJ. II. Lemen, J. L. Stanton,
W. d. WoOlley, Harry Dorset ". Nc
Cormick, A. Z. ROwlands George Mum
dell, W. J. Salmon and Ernest Knight
There were about $50 people present
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1915-01-16

Combination is an effect-not a
cause. The cause IS stomach and in
testinal indigestion. Restore good di-
Eestion and you cure constipation
Crazy Water is natures remedy for
constipa tion-Advertis
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1915-01-16
RUSSIAN FLEET SINKS
FIGHT TURKISH SHIPS

London. Eng Jan. 16.-Eight sailing
vessels bearing reinforcements to the
Turkish army in Anatolia, Asia Minor
have been sunk by the Russian fleet it
is reported in Sebastopol, according to
a PetrogTad dispatch to the Havas
agency.
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1915-01-16

c. H Cavanaugh. healthseeker
here, died Friday night at midnight at
local sanitarium- He had spent three
winters in El PasO, coming here from
Speardille, Kan. He is survived by
his widow, his mother, a sister ard
two brothers All were with him at
the time OF his death. The relatives
will leave tonight with his remains for
Speardille, where the body viii be
buried.
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1915-01-16

the best place for your home-the best
investment for your savings. Prices
$3.50 and upward. Easy terms. Austin
& MARI, agents, Caples building.-Adv.
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1915-01-16

San Antonio, Texas Jan. 10, 1915
L. R. MoClintook Mgr.
Texas Grand Theatre,
Ell Paso, Texas.
Miss Dentler, Peg o. My Heart, wants
you to have the Ell Paso Electric Railway
Co. to deliver to her rooms at the Hotel
Paso Del Norte, one Of the finest ELEC-
TRIO PERCoLAToRs and an ELECTRIC ToAs-
TER, Friday morning, sure. She has
heard Of the excellent quality Of their
electric cal devices and is anxious to use
them. N. R. KLEIN,
Mgr Peg 0 My Heart.
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1915-01-16
r A HUNDRED THOUSAND

OVER A HUNDRED THOUSAND
DOLLARS has been spent for homes in
Richmond Terrace during the past few
months. It's the best place for your
home. Lots are now selling at $3.50 and
upward. Easy terms Austin & Mari
agents, Caples buildinE-Adv
The ordinary cost Of a Want Ad in
The FL Paso Herald is IS cents. II
reaches an average Of about 81. Coo
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1915-01-16
QUAKE KILLED
10000 PERSONS
Woman Is Found With New
Born Child, Both Buried
Under Debris, Unhurt.
Continued from -age One),
Survivors Suffer.

to go to Avezzano and other towns to
render assistance.
The Detroit times., 1915-04-03

Psyn Second"
he field tn phenoms he's
dear tn fans would lose track av tn
Iaughn at himself an tn phenoms'
think Frank would get SORE said Casey
repeated he don't How would oke
induce buy couple av dozen
av
Thin fairly good
van in think wild tn other 70
players call glass arm hurn thin back
a wouldn't ye7
would oke do Wild his baasains
But what's handed him an
that can't lose tn nag
arcuar tn greatest hures that ever dumb
al umpoire
clearin. tn southern woods Tn
they that IN casualties will
is la ad who has never bin
off HE DIAMOND snS GGn Ssona his mask av genial fecses
him & IN cap suS@a T. aa IN s. job
s what I %o,s h s he really was
where Navins friends cant see what's
Thin tn spon up IN fan down
raised him volapainin mOsht call
Drop liable !, wen hi. eis
at IN hrann camp IN 1T their
@ fns doesn tell TRo Rufus Rasus 1. He
soide question III world except wan
VIII Mondays foisht at Havana
An that's tn besinnn av tn
snSs an grow s SSs % S $
self D9s back H az lG III skull az
Am :yP . ss ss 9 een san cs ss tonne h. puts over
makes home run ., ys can see where two Pne11%' @ os
so1 n a. az so ls sDs
Be m ~ the Ssl back in tn
editor let. down ..,n an that's
ny Wen ell" Who's comm hom.
Don't fear that tn season
phenom. TOisers chance
we'll they don't said Grosan whin
IN snow Is two foot deep again next season
The Detroit times., 1915-04-03

il would be twice as good thing for a
nation at peace to conserve her men for
the work of building.
We are still of the opinion that Rich
ard Pearson Hobson knew what he was
talking about when he predicted dry
United States in 1925, unless, possibly,
he put the date too far ahead.
Brewers who insist that saloons which
they control shall stick themselves under
the caves of churches. and police COM
missioners like Mr.. Gillespie. who refuse
to enforce the peoples saloon laws, are
hurrying the thing along.
The Detroit times., 1915-04-03
Pointed Paragraphs

Mirrors are the poorest kind Of
fatterers.
a wise man guesses woman's
age ten years too young.
Beware OF the man whom children
and dogs don't like.
Dampness caused by woman's
tears is always oppressive.
Some men are pleasant to talk to
and disagreeabIe to listen 10.
When she reads a historical novel
she skips the historic part
Little things console us because
most OF our Affections are little ones.
II is all right TO keep smiling II
you have anything 10 smile about.
The absent may be at fault. but
those present always have good ex-
cuses,
The man who makes the best OF
everything should have no trouble in
d.sposing OF his goods.
By ordering spring lamp in a poor
restaurant you realize how tough II
is to die young.
The Detroit times., 1915-04-03
Skin of the Mole

The skin Of the mole Is much
sought for the manufacture OF furs,
and those made use OF In this coun'
try have been heretofore imported
from Europe, but II IL entirely likely
that we shall supply this demand by
the home product at no distant time.
The biological survey OF the United
States has recently made some ex'
animation into the qualities of the
domestic mole for this purpose. and
II has boen discovered that the AMI.
NAL OF the northeastern part OF this
country Ia superior 10 the foreign
animal, the fur being finer and hav.
ing other advantages. A report OF
the investigation has been printed
and the cultivation Of the mole for
its fur Is recommended AZ a profit.
able Industry.