davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New-York tribune., 1915-05-31

children in the various groups 20 allow
their sympathy with Mamie 10 color
their decisions; the memory OF abuses
suffered at the hands Of older brothers
and sisters would undoubtedly play
role here. But the older children
many Of them had been in Johnny's
position also agreed in about four
ffths Of the cases that punishment
should be reserved for the parents.
The reasons that the children give
for their decisions are even more sig
nifcant. On the side of punishment
bv Johnny, one girl said: at would
not be right 20 let her do wrong when
she was placed in his charge" This
means that authority goes necessarily
with responsibility, and that seemed TO
be the view Of most Of those who gave
any reason for having Johnny infiet
punishment on his sister But the rea-
sons given bv the children on the other
de are just as significant
One boz wrote: Il think bs should
New-York tribune., 1915-05-31

the responsibility and the authority for
punishment rest with the parent:
The position Of an elder brother or
sister. or of nurse, in relation 20 the
discipline of a younger child Is very
much like that of the police. Force
must be used only where necessary,
and only to the extent of preventing
serious damage. When it comes 20
passing judgment and executing Judg-
ment for wrong done, the responsibility
goes back to the parent. The ponce
must arrest or stop wrongdolng; the
Judge and executioner must be gwen
the case TO deal with as seems best.
In making it a rule Of the household
that members hold delegated authority,
whether children or hired helpers, we
must be sure also 10 support these III
tho exercise of their authority. II II IS
a rule. for example, that Johnny Is not
10 punish" Mamie for impudence or
disobedience. we must follow up his
comnlaints consistently and Justly.
Mamie is not 10 be allowed TO take ad-
vantage OF Johnny or OF her hurse.
Fvery complaint against her should be
,rea,ed As though the offence had been
committed in the presence OF her
narents Thus can delegated authority
be made effective without the Danger
of misuse
New-York tribune., 1915-05-31
Care Of the Baby in Summer

Fresh. well cooked vegetables, good
soups, bread and butter, milk, eggs
meat, FISH. poultry and fruits should
form the principal part Of the diet Of
a nursing mother. All good food is
milk-making food. 1t is better to do
without tea or coffee. unless the mother
has always been accustomed to them.
If so, she should cut down tho amount
to one cup Of each drink a day. Cocoa
may be used in moderate quantities,
but milk. both sweet and buttermllk,
and plenty Of cold. pure water are the
best drinks for tho nursing mother.
The nursing mother should have
plenty OF sleep at night, and should
learn 10 relax and rest whenever the
baby nurses Az far as possible she
should be relieved OF the heaviest part
Of the househ old work, because II she
Is tired and worn the baby will not
thrive as he should.
The nursing mother should have
full movement Of the bowels every day.
but should not use medicine 70 induce
an action unless absolutely necessary.
New-York tribune., 1915-05-31

When Granville Barker and Lillian
Mccarthy have gone from the Ci'F
College stadium the burden Of hndlng
ncw uses for il will fall upon frofeS-
sor Thomas A. Storey. head or me de-
partment Of hygiene Professor storey
has his plans ready. o., H..
"The new stadium he SAID. at'eI
the dedication on Saturday. means
that every one will have chance 20
nlav Our boys now are required 20
do work in the gymnasium during tne
fret TWO wears at college. The scned-
uIe calls for two hours Of exercise a
u,e.k Now that we have the facill-
.ies have arranged to let three hours
~ organized play in the stadium De
,bo a0uivalent Of one hours work IN
doors. And ! have little DOUBT as 10
u.bicb course the boys will take.
"T had much rather have group OF
. Thousand look back az their college
davs some ten years hence and say 'ha0
they we're all members OF some oase-
ball team than have nine men say lia'
they had once been members OF Mn
ming team. My assistants nave VoLui..
,eered without remuneration 70 heiP
these city boys learn to play out III '"e
open. ooo ., :, tho
Ievisohn stadium. but. as far as me
college is concerned, | want 70 aooIlsn
tbs snectators altogether. There must
he no lockers on at the games; every
bodv must be a performer. The par
ents Of the boys and the, taxpayers
generally may sit in the bleachers Il
they wish ;.i. ohou.
When asked about training cnam nam
nionship teams, DR.. Storey said' Ou'
New-York tribune., 1915-05-31

NIX and drinking water, until he IS
Grh. or nine months old.
Iu ONE cases the mother may not
have enough breast milk TO satisfy the
baby. Il is then necessary TO give one
or more bottle feelings a day in addi-
tior. Later articles will give directions
FOR this kind Of feeding, as well as for
veaning and artificial feeding.
The nursing mother should have
7lcntv OF simple. nutritious food. She
should eat what she likes, provided her
food causes her no indigestion, for II
the mother is well the baby will usually
he well. But If the mother has head
aches or gas on the stomach or bowels,
or has a coated tongue, she is not
properly digesting her food. and she
should try TO End out what is causing
the trouble.
Fat. greasy and fried foods. such as
doughnuts, pancakes, baked beans. pies
heavy puddings and dumplings and in
sufficiently cooked cereals are among
the foods that may cause indigestion.
New-York tribune., 1915-05-31
MIST Play NOT WATCH,
AT CITY COLLEGE STADIUM
Students Professor Storey Plans, Will Leave oooo Seats
to Parents and Taxpayers-City ardy IN frovldlng
Equipment for Lewisohn $2OOOOO Gilt

main concern here is with the average
student. II We get a good. healthy
student body winning teams must
come inevitably. But ! can't help
thinking that TOO many of our eduea-
tional institutions have started az the
wrong end.
81 have been asked whether ! shall
encourage other institutions 10 use
our field" continued Or. Storey. Wen,
| expect 70 keep i. so fully occupied
.ba. there won't be much time for
others. But whenever there is oppor-
tunity | shall be glad 20 allow repre-
sentative bodies 10 hold their games
here. think this Is the place for the
Public Schools Athletic League. for m
stance. Ny friends on the faculty have
seen 70 the dramatic end Of our Hell
lennic renaissance; I must take care
of the athletic end. Well conducted
runicinal exhibitions here ought 20 do
as much for the education ot New
York az the Greek games did for the
Athenians.
"This vision o. mn entire student
bodv engaged in healthful exercise IS
one 10 grow enthusiastic over lsh
And yet feel uncertain, wnen re-
member that so far the city mas maus
no appropriation for the equipment,
and maintenance Of this splendid
structure. The land or which the
stadium is built is worth far mor2
than 100000 The stadium itseO
cos. s2OO.000. The cost OF equipment
would be only a fraction OF THIS sum,
II is a small price 20 pay for teachlng
some 1000 boys 20 play intelligen,ly
both now and later Ought not the
citv to pay il willingly?
New-York tribune., 1915-05-31
Bv ANN SIMONTON.

*" corset must CO." Beatrice
Forbes Robertson Hale, in
quite tho voice OF old Cali
fornis crying "The Chinese must go!'
has said It. "The corset must 60. II
is already on It's way. Its retreat in
these last years from woman's ribs has
been 10 strategic ruse OF fashion. It
isa permanent omen that the narrowed
heart and compressed lungs OF the
bellies Of past decades excite our horror
IN remembrance. But freedom IS not
here. The corset still is tyrannous. Its
unnatural stiff confinement OF the hips
forestalls all chance Of the long limbed
swinging walk that Is the walk Of
beauty"
The consolation Of cor,etless fut-
ure for the feminis.s who are TO come
into possession Of the freedom Of their
bodies is the elastic abdominal band.
That and that alone.
"Clothes." says Mrs Hale, who EN-
barks this fall or a lecture tour on
health and beauty, "are the fundamen-
tai barrier before the emancipation Of
women. The vote, almost, might rest
where II H. But nothing real will ever
happen TO make women free agents ex-
cept passage Of the vsgarie. o. skirts
that play with Us, confning our feet 70
a twcnty-four inch slavery one year
and hanging eight yards o. cloth from
our waists the next, and an end Of the
bondage OF the shoes that are the mode
on Fifth Avenue to-day.
New-York tribune., 1915-05-31

ny's duty 70 put the fire out; about
per cent Of the children suggested that
Johnny should stop Mamie in her law
less career and then report 70 the
mother for further action.
The last type of solution would seem
20 be the most logical. If we take into
consideration both the limits of dele
gated authority and the responsible
ties that 20 with II. Those children
who would wait and tell mother would
apparently eyade the responsibility
with which they were charged. On the
other hand. those who would punish the
Younger child would exceed the author
lty delegated 10 them.
The problem Is 10 get a clear recog-
nition Of the extent OF responsibility
and az the same time realization of
tho limits Of the authority. This the
children can learn II we are fairly
consistent in our own delegations Of
authority
The child often feels a conflict OF
authority between the home and the
school; vet most children have the
feeling that the parent is the ultimate
source Of authority, and would follow
the home orders where these come IN
conflict with school orders. But as the
children grow older they come 70
recognize that there are special helds
in which the teacher "a supreme ana
others in which the parents are su-
preme. They arc then likely 20 oe
seriously distressed u they receive
orders from home with regard 10
books or other school matters that are
not in harmony with the school fegu-
lations; or il they receive directions
from teachers with respect 10 dress.
food. sleep or other matters that are
supposed 70 be the exclusive concern
OF the home. In recognizing this feel
ing OF specialized authority we shall
be able 10 avoid friction.
Another source Of difficulty IN tne
matter of authority arises in connec-
,ion with the hasty conduct Of nurses
or coyernes A person placed IN
charge % child acts upon the au-
thority o. the parent, not upon her
own authority. In this position sne
has the responsibility for guarding the
child against injury ard against gross
violations Of the recognized proprietles'
She is not authorized. however, TO
chastiss the child Tor AnJ mise0neusI
New-York tribune., 1915-05-31

have waited and told his mother, be
cause his mother was boss OF them
both" And a girl OF the same age
fourteen years wrote: ut was not
right for him 20 punish his sister with
out his parents telling him 20 do so"
These answers imply a certain feeling
upon the part Of the children that the
authority delegated 10 Johnny was not
"plenary," but was limited perhaps TO
preventing serious injury 20 the young
er child. In order 20 test this further.
another group Of children was asked
a similar question, but playing with
FIRE was substituted for scratching the
table.
A eompara,ive'y snail proportion Of
the children. and these chiefly among
the older ones. can find any means for
meeting the emergency presented b.
these hypothetical cases other than a
resort to punishment" One boy in a
group Of forty-,wo children in England,
thought that 1t would have been John
New-York tribune., 1915-05-31
WRAP WAR BABIES
IN NEWSPAPERS
Belgian Mothers Cannot uet
Clothes-British Relief
Sends Kits.

Tho british War Relief Association
sent a packing case Of babies clothing
% Paris Friday for the refugees there'
and plans to send another soon 10
Henry van Dyke, the American MINIS
ter. for distribution among the war
babies Of Belgian refugees In HOLLAND
A letter recently received by the as
.oriation from a member OF the rams
medical staff tells how some OF the
B.lgian women, having no clothing TOT
,b.ir newborn babies, bring them TO
him in newspapers. A gift OF lVo
babies blankets has been received from
friend in Washington. Such gifts
will he forwarded by the association
oach week from their headquarters, az
1870 West Twenty Street
During the last week the association
received gifts in money amounting 70
1876.
Local committees Of the Commission
FOR Relief in Belgium report a success
ful collection OF money and supplies
throughout the state for the second
New York State relief ship. This boat
the Elfand. will probably sail some
time next month. The commission ac-
knowledges the gift Of twenty cases OF
milk for Belgian babies from MISS
Edith b. Davidson, Of Locust valley
Long Island.
Mrs. william Borden announces re-
cont gifts to the Turner'S Field Hosp'-
taI Fund amounting TO sll0. The total
is now s2,142. The Chicago branch OF
N. LAFAYETTE Fund has recently prom
ised the Turner's Fund completely
.ouipped motor ambulance costing
$1,000
The Serbian Agricultural Relief Com
mite. received s72 yesterday. making
their total 68.2432s. The Persian War
Relief Fund received $500 from The
Christian Herald" yesterday, S2o9 from
the Presbyterian Board Of Foreign
Missions. sl3s from the Westminster
Church, Of Buffalo, and other gifts
amounting 70 s204 Their total Is s3s,
3i1.
New-York tribune., 1915-05-31

~ WE are 10 deal effectively with
children. whether al home or In
u school. whether a. work or at play
v. ought 10 understand 'hcir attitude
toward authority. A study o. this at
t,tude was made a number Of Years ago
in this country and in England. Large
numbers o. children were g. kcd 20
write their answers 20 the question in
the following story:
Johnny's mother was going out. so
che told him 70 look after hrs sister,
Mamie. After the mother was gone,
Mamie began TO scratch the table;
Jobnnv told her % stop, but she went
y, scratching il, Should Johnny have
,ynished her. or shooid he have waited
and told his mother
I, - interesting 20 note that al
.to,oh children love 20 exercise Au-
charity. most o. the children who az
sycred the question decided that
Iobnny should no, punish Mamie. OF
course. We should expect the younger
New-York tribune., 1915-05-31

Ripe. raw fruits, stewed rhubsrb and
prunes and well cooked oatmeal and
other cereals are laxative Graham
and bran breads are most useful in
constipation. Bran bread Is made as
follows:
cup Of cooking molasses.
teaspoonful OF soda.
small teaspoonful Of salt
pint OF sour milk or buttermilk.
quart Of bran.
pint OF -four.
Stir well and bake for one hour in a
moderate oven. II may be baked as a
loaf or in gem pans, as preferred. The
bread should be moist and tender, and
may be eaten freely, and II will usually
have a bood effect il used every day
for weeks.
To keep the breasts from becoming
sore they should be washed with warm
water and good CASTLE soap every
night and after each nursing. For a
few weeks before the baby is born the
nipples should be washed in this way
every night and covered with vaseline
New-York tribune., 1915-05-31

home, Forest Hills, Long Island. sh.
plans no radical and comfortable walk
Of demonstration down Fifth Avenue as
certain other dress reformers hint they
will do before September. but she does
nronose 20 adopt this better-than-skirts
costum. for homo wear and 70 demon
strate the practical beauty OF ths sane
.tyle IN her lectures next fall.
Yrs. Hale Is not, as she hersef 80
frankly admits, pioneer. The prophets
eve for what must come along the path
Of freedom, the daring TO speak while
all ears are timid, she agrees Is work
for women OF the movement Ike Mrs.
Gilman.
my business and mission" she says
"is to point the way when II has been
found 70 women more tlh'u '"a" ny
sell, Thi. fall, TO audiences OF women
only. with the use Of model garments
I shall demonstrate the necessity OF
wider movement toward basing dress
on IN. twin principles OF health and
beauty"
Mrs Hale Is most determined in the
matter Of shoes. The sandal she CON
cedes 70 be the sanest footgear ever
worn By tn. human race. but not per
bars 40 suited to our wodern life as
regular low ,ho' with heel not over
a half inch In height.
Shoe with Heel Intolerable to Mothers.
The heel Of the fashionable shoe OF
New-York tribune., 1915-05-31
MRS. DUNLAP GETS
JEWELS ON LINER
L. S. Returns Them when
Woman Sails-Sl0.000 Held
for Duty Debt.

Mrs. william Allen Dunlap. from
whom $4,000 worth OF jewelry was
taken two years ago by special agents
Of the Treasury Department, sailed Tor
Bordeaux yesterday on the French
liner Chicago. Several days ago sne
was permitted TO get back her gems by
the payment Of the full duty OF S6'sOi'
and certain pieces were given g her
on hoard the vessel yesterday by a
representative OF Collector Malone.
Gems valued ut $4,000 were retained
AS pledge that the full amount OF
the total assessment would be PAID
Probably the most conspicuous feat
ure Of the Dunlap seizure was the loss
Of the gems by the special agents
within an hour after they were taken
from their owner. The agents who took
the box containing the jewels left y
on the White Star pier soon after the
OLYMPIC docked. They accompanied Mr..
and Mrs. Dunlap 20 Garden City, Long
Island. and on arriving there found
that neither Mrs. Dunlap nor they
themselves mad the gems. The tele-
phone 10 this city was kept busy Tor
long while, but IL was not until that,
evening that II was known the $oo.o"x
worth OF gems had been found In thcf
waiting room OF the White Star pier by,
customs watchman. -.
The government had considerable
difficulty in making a case against the
Dunlaps, who had brought in the
jewels on the privilege OF foreign resi-
dence.
Mrs. Dunlap left the Biltmore Hotel
on Saturday evening and went direct
70 the Chicago. Before the vessel
sailed. az 10 o'clock a. m. yesterday. a
clerk from the collectors osice went
aboard and delivered gems valued a.,
s26.i4s. for which Mrs. Dunlap signed
a receipt
New-York tribune., 1915-05-31

the Day, she says. deprives women Ok
the art Of balancing, and she points out
how intolerable Is a shoe with heels 20
women IN the months before childbirth.
Beautiful feet with toe. that have
not lost their dignity through bondage
in the pointed toe, she says, should be
az natural 10 women as beautiful hands.
She ia assuring her own babies that
freedom by putting their feet into soft
moccasins with soles az once firm but
timber, little shoes that are ventilated
with holes as the leather Is gathered
across the toes.
VIII Reform the MILDLY" Blouse
The MILDLY blouse Is another OF the
garments that may come into future
through Mrs. Hale's advocacy. Its use
fulness has made a place for II every
where, but ugly. tearfully ugly" II
certainly is, as Mrs. Hale says, and
some subtle transformation Is under
way in her mind.
All that she hopes and plans for does
not exclude the frivolous frock Of play
time. There must be clothes for
women's work. After that" she says.
beauty may take its most fantastic
wav in devising gowns for evenings"
She wants, you see. a further devel-
opment, not an end, TO the art OF per
sonal expression through dress that
has been ths prime outlet Of womans
personality through the centuries Of
her "subjection."
New-York tribune., 1915-05-31

Ttj, Is the first Of series q ar
.-C- ou tic care Of babie' during
l.. pcoricr. prepared By The ChA-
l-ms Bureau Of the L dited Stot''
D.uartmc7,t Of Labor, 'chich tp7'9
r..cqr on the Woman's Page.l
mother NAV shield her baby from
frerrg and illness IN many ways
Ner wise and loving care is never &C.
Invaluable as In the first year o. the
tsbv's hfe In this country thousands
a. babies under one year Of sc' oe
during the summer because mothers
vro love them DO not know how 20
take care Of them.
so other one thing mother cSn GO
for her baby means more 20 him than
~ feed him at her own breast Babies
Who are fed entirely 2t the breast
Usually 90 not have dia:rhna, unless
c.o-fcd. but bottle-fed babies are very
I.r. 90 have this trouble. ever y
choir milk is carefully prepared. This
it true at all seasons o. the year. but
.. .. c.ncc.ally importan, IN summer.
,.ra ,ac heat and flies make hostile
feeding so dangerous.
The mother knows that = she gives
her baby the breast she Is ing HIM;
!. Pur. milk never sour
o. Fresh milk, made and used a'
reeded
3. MIX Of the sar.- temperature
throughout the feeding
/ And. most import NJ, milk MAJ
especially for and especially ada2'ed
20 the needs o. the baby.
y she feeds him frvm s bottle sn'
is no, sure % any Of :hese things TO-
IN 10 way can cows roiik be male a
good as breast milk.
A mother can usually nu.2e fcr
baby u she has been properly eai'A
for before the bSby's birth and al tnt
time Of birth, and no mother "ho
wants 20 give her baby a good start
VIII consent TO deprive him Of breast
milk, a. least during the t'st fe"
months Of life.
After the mothers milk comes
usually on tho third day, the baby may
be nursed every three hours a. ana
9 q m. al II noon and at 3. 6 and .
F. m.-with one feed g during ire
night On the four sour plan the
nursing will come at and 10 u. m.
and ?, s and 10 ?. In the in'rrvf Is
tne should give him Nt'le water
which has first been led ard eooleH'
When the baby 10 'our months ola
he should no longer D nurscd a. night
and az SIX months u mo'Ner shonid
begin 20 lengthen time between
feelings quarter % al hour each
week until the length OF time betwee %
nursings is four hot II the m * Us
plentiful the breasts should be rIrsed
alternately. but j, may be necessary 90
give both breasts d, ore feeding in
order 20 satisfy N, baby. The baoy
requires no oiher food. save breast
New-York tribune., 1915-05-31
Nothing Real Will Ever Happen to
|, Make Women Free Except the Pas
I sage Of Fashions Vagaries,"
1 She Asserts, Not Even
Gaining the Vote.
Mrs Hale Thinks the Chinese Woman'S
Dress Most Rational-Will Herself
Wear q TrOusered House Dress
-COrsets Must Go.

Ores. reform" say, Mrs. Hale, as
the heart Of the woman's movement.
The other disadvantages that women
live under can be met b. the, changing
spirit Of women. They need in no way
interfere with her work. But clothes
they are always with her, irrational.
uncomfortable, limiting. The coat and
skirt suit Of few years back was q
step In the direction OF freedom. II
was simple II was not however. par
ticularly beautiful. You see do not
want the new clothes OF women 70 ape
the masculine mode, for that mode, too.
has faults o. discomfort and ugliness.
Personally, think the most rational
clothes in the world are those Of the
Chinese women. But to our Western
eyes they are not beautiful. The cylin-
dricsl trousers and the cylindrical coat
sleeves Of the tunic have not the grace
that Western women demand But
some modification o. that Idea, some
compromise with the essentially beau
tiful blouse and trousers o. the Turk
ish woman there lies the way TO the
most important reform concerned with
the future Of women"
Her Better -Thsn-Shrts Costume.
Mrs. Hale herself Is having a house
and garden dress designed this sum
mer which Is an experiment In Turk
ish trousers, not the coquettish prod
uct Of last seasons Paris. but trou-
sered solely for comfort and not at
all for bewitchment. Sh. doesn't pro-
pose 10 wear il any place but at her
New-York tribune., 1915-05-31
Bruere to Open Library.

City Chamberlain Bruere, Cleveland
II. Dodge. OF the board OF trustees Of
the New York Public Library. and Al
derman William d. Brush will be the
speakers on Wednesday evening AT the
opening exercises OF the George Bruce
branch Of the library. - Manhattan
Street. This branch became part OF
the system in 1901 when IL was in
West Forty-second Street. The pro
ceeds from the sale Of that building
New-York tribune., 1915-05-31
AN ENGAGEMENT.

Montclair, y. j.. May So.-Mr. and
Mrs. Frederick Hawkins, Of a. Gate
Avenue. Montclair. have announced thd|
engagement OF their daughter, MisJ
Eleanor McNeal Hawkins. 20 wilfred III
Funk, also OF Montclair