davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1915-02-04
THE RURAL PRESS
The Local Paper a Most Useful
Agency on tho Farm-The Press,
Pulpit and School a Trinity Of
Influence That Must 30
Utilized In Building
Agriculture.
BY Peter Radford
Lecturer National Farmers Union

"a H0SSuASA
A broad campaign of publicity on
the subject of rural life is needed in
this state today to bring the problems
of the farmers to the forefront. The
city problems are blazoned upon the
front pages of the metropolitan dali.
les and echoed in the country press,
but the troubles Of the farmers are
seldom told, except by those who
seek to profit by the story, and the
glitter of the package ofttimes OBJ.
scures the substance. A searching in.
vestigation into the needs of the
farmers will reveal many inherent de-
fects in our economic system that can
be easily remedied when properly I'm.
derstood and Illuminated by the pow.
or of tho press.
The rural press, the pulpit and the
school are a trinity of powerful in.
fuences that the farmer must utilize
to their fullest capacity before he a
occupy a commanding position in pub.
lie affairs. These gigantic agencies are
organized in every rural community
and only await the patronage and CO
operation Of the farmers to fully de-
velop their energy and usefulness.
They are local forces working for
the best interests of their respective
communities. Their work is to build
and their object is to serve. They
prosper only through the development
and prosperity Of the community.
Every farmer in this state should
subscribe for the local paper, as well
as farm periodicals and such other
publications as he may find profitable,
but he should by all means subscribe
for his local paper, and no home
should be without it. The local paper
Ia part Of the community life and the
editor understands the farmers prob.
lens. 1t Is the local press that will
study the local problems and through
its columns deal with subjects of most
vital Importance to local life Of the
community.
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1915-02-04

farms, and many homes and farms
are well balanced in this respect, but
the advertiser "a render a service
by teaching the advantages Of modern
equipment throughout the columns Of
the rural press.
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1915-02-04
Notice of Teachers Ex-
animation.

NOTICE is HEREBY GIVEN, That the
~ next regular Examination for Teachers
office, at Sherbrooke, North Dakota, on the
second Thursday and Friday OF February, be-
ing the 18th and 18th days. !
Dated at Sherbrooke, N. D., this 22d day OF
January, 1915. 49,
44-ti2 Co. Superintendent OF Schools.
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1915-02-04

Mrs. scrappington-Yes, I know you
did! and you screeched as loudly as
'f you were paying for q lawsuit.
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1915-02-04

Don't pass your worries on; chic.
them.
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1915-02-04

Many a husband is a sorry ex-bach.
elor.
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1915-02-04

STATE OF NORTH DAKOTAl
COUNTY OF E
In County Court.
In the Matter OF the Estate OF Thomas
Newell, Deceased.
William A. Cochrane, Executor. Petitioner
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1915-02-04

THE HAPPY FAMILY
Mr.. scrappington-Only two weeks
ago I paid for a new spring suit for
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1915-02-04

The farmers are In need of personal
leadership. They have political lead
ers, but they need local industrial
community and educational leaders.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-08-20
ASK O KIN'S FATE.
Relatives Of Passengers On the
Arabic Make Injuries,

There were inquiries made at the Of
tces of the White Star Line last night
by Peter L, sullivan OF Worcester, Mass,
regarding Mrs. Eliza Smith, who was on
the Arab!c's passenger list and by Mrs,
Frederick Marian of Winston-Salem
y. G. regarding Frederick Marian.
who's naine appeared Oh the list as
Martin.
The four passengers by the name of
Kelk are said to be, probably. the wife
and daughters of Capt. Kelk OF the
steamship Crctic, nov in the British
Admiralty service.
Edmond +. Woods, another passenger
on the Arabic, apparently lives in James
vile, Wis. Inquiry concerning his safety
was received by the White Star Linz
from Mrs. y. +. Woods OF GAINESVILLE,
w, +, Ramsdell was returning to this
country after an absence of seven years
In London. He went over first AS a rep
rescntative of the Barrett Roofing Com
pary and afterward went into business
for himself. The war practically put
him out of business, for Britlshers were
not contracting for the sort OF things
Mr.. Ramsdell had for sale, He had
sent his wife and child to this country
and was returning to this country to
take up business here. His family Ia In
Philadelphia,
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-08-20
TWO BRITISH WARSHIPS SUNK.
Cruiser and Destroyer Lost in
Fight with on Jutland.

BERLIN. via The Hague. Aus. IA
naval engagement, of the west coast OF
Jutland last Tuesday between five Ger
man torpedo boats and a small modern
British cruiser and eight British 'or-
pedo boat d~estroyers, m which the G,r'
man sank the cruiser and one dcs'rol ar,
IL reported in AN official aulouN. ,,neni
Of the German Admiralty, issued ZERO
to-day.
The statement also asserts Mat o."
Zeppelin raid on London Tuesday night
had good results" The statement fol
lows
on August II AT . O'Clock tjN' hoats
Of one Of. u torpedo boat !''
attacked a small modern Er'
cruiser and eight toriedo boa
destroyers near liorusrif llg't>h.p NJ
the west coast ~ Jutlaud tnd son
the cruiser and one dcStroNt' w
torpedoes. our forces had no losses
During the night Of a." Ii'N AZ.
18th our naval airships again alta '.h
London, LoudCu cilN and imported ut
Thames establishments w'r, lh'r''N
hombarded. Good results w'r Oh
served. In addition ttDtnr.r- HHN
st furnaces AZ Noodur'Ig' .''
Ipswich were bomhardrd
The airships suffered uo i'N.
and despite the heavy iirr all rr'yrn'.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-08-20
SITUATION VERY GRAVE.
N. Y. HOLD
Final Judgment Must Be Suspended, Says "World"-
"Time Has Come to Act" View
Of Tribune"

Following are attracts from the New
York Newspaper editorials regarding the
sinking Of the Arabic:
worid-"The situation Is undeniably
serious. II Is 20 serious and the issuos
involved are 70 grave that Anal judy
ment must DO suspended until all the
facts are known beyond the possibility Of
a doubt"
Tribune-"It 10 time to nave done with
a nation which has repudiated every
scrap OF International law. II is time to
have done with n State which has
adopted a policy which Is alike n chal-
lenge to humanity and a negation of all
that civilization ear n time hAs
come now 10 act. To talk further Is to
encourage. not avoid, murder"
Tlmes-'It should be plain even to the
most war mad Germans that friendly
relations between the two countries can
10 continue to be maintained II these
petrated."
Hersld-"Not only did these Ameri-
can citizens have a right to be where
they were. but they had every assurance
that their Government would omit no
word or act Necessary to insure pro-
lection to thor in that right. The United
States has demanded OF Germany that
these rights be respected.
rs Germany's answer one Of open de-
fianceT'
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-08-20

WAS the Rev. Auyustina yy.,arar
German resident ~ En.,ord u,ho n,as
travelling IN Amer,ca with n nermi,
from the british Governmert
Early in tho ,r.rnoon a ,rou ~,
Americans ystbared n, tho Iondon Of,
flee of the White star comnony
Some az them had friends and oc-
ou~aintances VIII bod sailed on tho
Arabic Their -dapu,ciatior ~ ,ho A.
struction NJ the chin u,as hi,ta, -,
~ tbem decIa r,,y ,ha, n. ao, n,a,
.delibero,s t.urtipg Of prasida,, WI
sons Last no,a IN c.rrranr an1 49,
American contention ~ 3D.. r,a., -,
neutrnls Ia travel tho bigh saas Lii
mt hangar
The sinking n, IN. Arabic mad,
nrofourd imnrass,on %.
neonIa g.noraIIv shou,a,
ayon ,bon ,ha,, ,a'o rs.
mir Id Ty,i,aa e.n
aro,ra ,ho 1910. 1910
$3.50 ~ u'" !" ne "'s
mo. ~ '"en weIe many
ne. ~ ~ "ot "''eh'pt W
""No,S' r'c'E WIRE "
"ao "pf"ie"t t""' '"e '"ous"' Oh the
m'e' E'n','io"" MUS W 'erihhnS was III
''' ini"o VI eNe'S one ana that 'here
was NUM- pu' asked himseit me ques-
''om' what WIN hn'er'ca uoF
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-08-20
lK SAVED MAJORITY OF THOSE ABOARD
MARKET BREAKS ON
NEWS OF ARABIC LOSS
Downward Movement, How.
ever, Is Short Lived and Buy.
ing Is Heavy at Close.

w. 49, -. ~
INC soock marNe' prohe from TO :
points In the standard stocks ard from
3 10 . in the war stocks YESTERDAY n,
m, JAWS NJ IN. sinking of ,lo 49,.
- =. ....,u ,u,.
There was mourning IKE 'he cAaos and
excitement that accompanied the new
of the Lusitania disaster. There ua..
,,ro ,r.ar. vs.terdav as n, ,h. e..
,N,--, g. '""e o.
tne sinkihs vi Tue buS''an'a' with a
period of pronounced strength attributsd
in part TO support between.
m. A., hrea, wos .h,,
P '"e' re-
GAZING the shde that occurred at the
news Of the loss Of the Lus.tania. I,
came on ton of n re~actlonary movou.,,
IN tbs market thai had bee,, sL"u,,N
after the openlng. II mas yery hriot y. !.
.hor, In fact that while ouoi,,ons
The tame were almost at their lo,S",
min, no, NOR. than ten nlnu,as 80
ths decline started. tho turn h,d 49,
,aIsn Mace on the floor Win ,rtoo"
noint 10 a polnt and a half aboya a.
ficker quotations. Wv
steel, which has been tho roaI n.-L.,
leader for more than a week. h,d In.
heavy during the morning. d~eIllnIo.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-08-20
NO RISE IN RISK RATE,
Insurance Underwriters DO Not
Expect Any Advance.

Marine insurance underwriters said
late yesterday afternoon that there has
been no rise in rates on bottoms and
cargoes destined for Great Britain as a
result OF the torpedoing OF the Arabic.
One prominent insurance underwater
said he did not believe that there would
be any great Ivan in the rates in.
less the German submarines manifested
considerably more activity. lie stated
that the rate existing now was the one
which had gone into effect after the
sinking OF the Lusitania. nancy, Is
per cent. On come cargoes and bot.
toms the rates granted had been as low
as 1 per cent, he said. Underwriters
said II was difficult to estimate JUS,
what amount OF insurance way carried
by the Arabic and her cargo. as ths
greater part of the risks were taken in
Great Britain.
Rumors were in circulation YESTERDAY
that the Arabic carried sevcrtl millions
In British gold destined to aid the for.
eign exchange situation, These were
generally discredited, however. Whsn
Great Britain recently sent over Sls.-
5000 o gold II was shipped aboard q
battle cruiser, guarded by d~estroyers
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-08-20
DOZEN THEATRICAL FOLK
SAILED ON THE ARABIC
Kenneth Douglas, Barbara Allen and Zeelah Covington
Among Them-Broadway Feels Anxiety
Regarding Their Safety.

according to his collaboration, Jules
simonson. was about to return from
England at this time n vas accom-
panied by his wife. Rose Wilbur. an
actress. MIR. Covington Ii a former
actor Of some distinction, but lately
known more as a writer OF
sketches.
Fear for others.
Stella Carol, a seventeen-year-oio
English concert n music nail singer,
who was coming to America for a tour
under the management OF Hugo Cor
litz. was also on board the Arabic. ac-
cordIng to a cable despatch to Mr.. Cor
litz last night from his English repre-
sentatives.
with only meagre reports coming IN
Broadway specialized freely last night
over the possibility OF a number OF tne-
atrlcal persons having taken passage
on the Arabic without notifying their
friends or managers. 1t was pointed
out that this was the season when Amer
lean actors and actresses we're nnisnins
London engagements and coming BACK
to America TO arrange for fall open
ings.
some narrow escapes from the possi-
bility OF having embarked on the White
Star liner we're told. Sam sothern.
brother OF L. II. Sothern. who arrived
a few days ago, said that he at one time
had planned to com over on the Arabic.
BY a last minute change OF plans ali
the scenery Of the Drury Lane melo-
drama stolen ORDERS" to be seen at
the Manhattan Opera House under WILL
lam A. Brady's management. was
shipped on a boat sailing q few days
before the Ara bic. The company for
the same production. including Ernest
D'Auban, its director, also took an ear
Iier boat and arrived last week.
According to q letter received by Law
renee Weber, half-brother Of Joe Weber.
Eddie We'll. general press representative
for II. II. Frazee, and his wife, Dorothy
Arthur. an actress and niece OF Daniel
v. Arthur, the producer, were passengers
aboard the Arabic.
They were returning from a honey
moon trip In England, where Mr.. Wen
went TO promote pictures OF the john
SON. Willard fight and to look after MIR.
Frazee's interests. Both Mr.. and Mrs.
We'll. II was said last night. hao post
poned sailing to America some time ago
on account OF the occurrences or Ger
man attacks on transatlantic pas
senger ships. They chose the Arabic az
his time because they believed II 10 be
safe from German submarines. A par
TALLY corrected passenger list failed 70
show them as registered, however.
on the passenger list OF the Arabic
was a "Miss VI. +. Boland." This gave
rise TO the report that Mary Boland,
formerly leading woman with John
Drew, was on the vessel. Miss Boland
is an American actress born In Phila-
delphia. No confirmation could be OBJ
tanned definitely at the Frohman offices,
where IL was said last night that no
one under the Frohman management
was known TO be a passenger on the
Arabic.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-08-20
FROM WEALTHY FAMILY.
Mrs. Josephine Snther BruEuiere
Reported NisstnR.

Mrs. Josephine Sather Brusuiere, u
passenger on the Arabic who has not
been accounted for, was the widow OF
Emile A. Bruguiere, Her stepmother,
Mrs. Jane X. Satler OF San Francisco.
left 100000 to the University OF Cali
fornia.
Mrs. Bruguiere made her home in
Paris, Newport, New York and San
Francisco by turns. Her son, Louis S.
Bruguiere. who inherited tho bulk OF
his fathers fortune. built a marble cot
tage at Newport In 1909, Creditors
caused the auctioning of the furnish
ings of the hous n year ago to satisfy
claims amounting 10 SCI, 900, and later
the house was solo
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-08-20

Lusitania vas sunk near the salne spot.
Although all the newspapers join In
bitterly condemning the German tactics
which have led to the sinking OF the
Arabic. many Of them see In the act a
political Significance which II Is generally
believed will have n far reaching effect
In the United States.
The Daily Mad says this morning:
tn Americans have wondered why
no answer has yet been received to the
note sent 10 Germany on July 20. They
know now that the reply was given YES.
terday. with the sinking OF the Arabic
without warning and with the complete
indifference as TO whether or not there
Were any American citizens on board,
Germany's determination to persevere
In her piratical course a no longer be
concealed. She has completely thrown
on the mask. She Is out simply and
solely for murder.
The British people have long recoR-
med this fact as the staple feature OF
Germany's maritime warfare. IL is for
the Americans to decide how far, IL at
all. 1t affects their W rights and inter-
est, and what action. IL any. the circum-
stances call for"
The Times sys this morning ed!.
torialy:
sheer lust Of blood and nothing els.
can explain this last exploit OF a ma
ton which claims to stand at the fore
front OF Christian civilization. The
German omma d showed no symp-
toms OF human pity or any other weak
ness dLsqualifyins him as the recipient
OF the Iron Cross"
The Daily Telegraph says:
The intention was wholesale murder.
plotted with full knowledge. No ex-
tenuating circumstances could be pleaded
II the policy followed by the Germans
Is permitted 10 crystalline into prece-
dents there Is no sea borne interest OF
the United States which will not be i'm
p~erilled II at som future time the
American people should become involved
in the war area"
The Daily Chronicle says:
III anybody OF American nationality
was lost on the Arabic the
annot fail to be of the gravest possible
character, We wait with interest the
action America will take TO face the
new challenge OF her peaceful, sea borne
traffic"
The Daiv Neus, like other journals.
remarks that the outrage Is aggravated
by the fact that the liner was westward
bound, with passengers and a cargo
which must from necessity have been
largely neutral. The paper recalls
President Wilson'S explicit warning.
The STANDARD says:
1T would seem thm President Wilson
can hardly ignore this cool defiance of
his note
The D1fiy Express says:
1--WE know we are struggling against
the powers u hell and nave given W
expecting any signs OF humane instinct
from the Germans, but what will Wash.
ington say"
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-08-20
SEE ANSWER TO U. S.
British Characterize sinking oi
Arabic as wanton Murder.
Special Cable DtspdicL 10 TIE srN

LONDON. Aug. 20.-Men here who are
well versed in the diplomatic situation
are convinced that the sinking OF the
Arabic is the German reply to Presi-
dent Wilson'S last note. There is no
apparent reason. they say. for the sink
ing OF "A liner carrying and chill
dren going to a neutral country without
war material. Certainly no military ad-
vantage was to be gained by such an
act.
All here agree that the German Gov
m Is determined to disregard COM
pletely President Wilson's reconmenda-
tons regarding the rights of innocent
non-combatants. and many deduct from
the act the belief that Germany is e!ger
to drag the United States into the fight
The fact uhat almost all OF the pas-
sengers and crew were saved Is not due
TO the Gerr ans. Their act IL generally
characterized here as wanton murder,
and Is held to strengthen the belief
that the Germans have succeeded In
maintaining a submarine base on tire
Irish coast. This latter suggestion Is
ridiculed in official circles. but the theory
has nevertheless found many believers.
especially in view OF the fact that the
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-08-20
ON ARABIC.
Montreal Man Reported saf--N,
News Of Quebec Residents.

MONTREAL, Canada, Aug, le.--only
one Montreal resident was a passenger
on the Arabic, IA far as is known hero
at present, j, q. Deloriniier, a member
Of the law firm OF Anglers. Delorlmier,
Godin & Delorimien. A cable despatch.
received at the White Star polinion
Line office in New York and forwarded
TO Montreal, stated that Mr., Delorimier
was amung the survivors, and had been
landed AT Queenstown. He Is II son-in-
law OF the Hon. Mr., Justice Brodeur OF
the supreme Court. ottawa.
Frank Tnttersall OF Coaticook. Quebec,
n pianist Of considerable reputation, with
his wife and three daughters, Misses
Gladys, Dorothy and Irene, was among
the passengers on the Arabic. but there
is no word as to them.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-08-20

trate. was among the saved. Some
Of the passengers say that they were
watching another ship at $3.50. when
II was attacked apparently without
warning and sank in from six to
eleven minutes.
II Is understood here that the sur
vivors were collected from the life
boats and RATS by a sailing sloop.
The family named Tattersall Is one
among those in great distress. The
father and two little girls have been
saved, but the mother is missing.
They were on their way to Canada.
Gladys Tattersall. who is Q years old,
has a deep cut in her forehead, APP
parently having been struck by "A piece
of wreckage. She saved herself by
Selling a floating oar. When n kindly
d sposed person sought TO sympathize
with her because OF the wound In her
forehead she replied that the cut was
of little matter compared to the fact
that her mother was missing.
Two others who were saved are
John Day and his sister, Miss Day,
who were leaving their home in Dub
lin 10 settle In Los Angeles.
Consul Frost and Vice-Consul
Thompson are cooperating with the
local officials in assisting the survi.
I Vors.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-08-20
HERvE WITH CABINET NOW.
Urges t'rench Radicals and social
lists Ia Avoid Crisis.

PARIS. Aug. 1T Itave He-ve, edi-
tor Of la GteyTC S%octdio, declares In his
paper that the Socialist radicals would
he wise to avoid creating IA ministerial
crisis tomorrow.
The country he says. would not
understand and would feel d'squietude.
wrath and amaZement. our affairs, de-
spite mistakes, are not in a sufficiently
bId state for the country TO demand "A
new Ministry, They are even SO salts
factory from "A military and diplomatic
standpoint that The country wishes to
be spared a parliamentary crisis. I
vote for the Ministry"
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-08-20

Hanley, Hugh.
Halves, Timothy.
Hayes. Mary.
Hayes, Thomas.
Howe, Charles
Hughes, william ,American.b
Jones, Miss Amy
keiIett. J.. IAmerican.)
Kellett, Mrs.
Kennedy. john
keogan, John
kilduf. Eugene
Liss. Reuben
LOTUS, Martin
Logan, Martin
Lyons, George.
Mahoney, Lizzie.
Mannion, James.
Mangan, Jennie.
Mooney, Ann.
Moore, Nat.
Morsie, Dominick.
Morrisey, John.
Mulqueen, Margaret.
Olson, john CAmerican).
Quinn. Della,
Rea, Mrs. Frances.
Salt. Sarah r.,
salt. Florence.
Salt, Mona.
Salt. Frank.
salt. Mary Alice.
sullivan. John.
Tulmulty, John.
Nalberson, Miss.
Waldron. Joseph.
Waldron, James.
Webber. Rose.
WillOughby, Elizabeth.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-08-20
MERS CLOSE BY WHERE ARABIC SANK S
BERLIN WARMED NOT TO BE


The three salient paragraphs in the last United States
note to Gernany, respecting submarine activities, sent to
Berlin on JULY 81, tCere Gs foHoUs:
illegal and inhuman acts, however justfable they may be
thought to be against an enemy who Is believed to have acted in
contravention Of law and humanity, re manifestly indefensble
when they deprive neutrals of their acknowledged rights, partic-
ularly when they violate the right to life itself. If a benigerent can
not retaiate against in enemy without injuing the lives Of neutras
as well as their property, humanity as well as justice and a due
regard for the dignity Of neutral Powers should dictate that the
practice be discontinued. II persisted in it would in such circum-
stances constitute N objectionable offence against the sovereignty
of the neutral nation affected.
In the meantime the very value which this Government sets
upon the long and unbroken friendship between the people and Gov
eminent Of the United States and the people and Government of the
German nation impels It to press very solemnly upon the Imperial
German Government the necessity for a scrupulous observance Of
neutral rights in this critical matter.
Friendship itself prompts It to say to the Imperial Government
that repetition by the commanders Of German naval vessels of acts
in contravention of those rights must be regarded by the Govern
ment of the United States, when they affect American citizens,
a. deliberately unfrisndly.