Essex County herald. [volume] (Guildhall, Vt.) 1873-1964, 1915-01-15
PAYROLL Of
NET
BY farmer
WANTS NO "DEADREADS" ON
LIST OF EMPLOYEES.
A CALL UPON THE LAW MAKERS
TO PREVENT USELESS TAX
UPON AGRICULTURE.

Leeturel Na.lonaL EarmgrgI I+nion

BY Peter Ga1fora
Lecturer National Farmers Union
The f2rror is the paymaster of
industry and as such he must meet
the nations payroll When industry
pays its bill it must make a sight
draft upon agriculture for the amount.
Which the farmer is compelled to
honor without protest This check
drawn upon agricuuU2 may travel 10
and fro over the ha y3 II com
meIce; may build q los, gLlle the
globe with bands of steel may search
hidden treasures in the earth or
traverse the skies, but in the end it
WI rest upon the soil No dollar
VIII remain suspended in midair it is
as certain to seek the earth's surface
as IN apple that falls from q cree.
When. farmer buys plow he pays
the man who mined the metal, the
wcodman who felled the tree the
manufacturer who assembled the raw
material and shaped it into an ar
ticle OF usefulness, the railroad that
transported it and the dealer who
sold him the goods He pays the
wages Of labor ald capital employed
in the transaction as well as pays
for the tools machinery, buildings,
etc, used in the construction OF the
commodity and the same applies to
all articles Of use and diet Of him
self and those engaged in the sub
sidiary lines Of industry
There is no payroll IN civilization
that does not rest upon the back
of the farmer He must pay the bills
all of them
+ The total value of the nations
annual agricultural products is around
12,OOO,O00,O0O and it is safe to esti-
mate that IS cents on every dollar
goes to meeting the expenses Of SUP
sidiary industries The farmer does
not work more than thirty minutes
per day for himself: the remaining
thirteen hours of the days toll me
devotes to meeting the payroll OF the
hired hands of agriculture, such as
the manufacturer, railroad, conner
cial and other servants
The Farmers Payroll and How He
Meets IT,
The annual payroll Of agriculture
approximates S12,000000,000 a por-
ton of the amount is shifted to for
eign countries in exports, bat the
total payroll of industries working for
the farmer divides substantially as
follows: Railroads, ST.. 252,g00000,
manufacturers, $4,365,0G0.o00 mining,
$685., 100000; banks, $200,000000;
mercantile So, 5OO,OO0O0O, and a heavy
miscellaneous payroll constitutes the
remainder.
1t takes the corn crop, the most
valuable in agriculture, which sold
last year for 1882, 100000, to pay OF
the employees of the railroads; the
money derived from our annua. sales
of livestock of approximately $4,000
100000, the yearly cotton crop, valued
at $920,000,000; the wheat crop,
which is worth $61OOO00Oo and the
oat crop, that is worth $440000,00O.
are required to meet the annual pay.
roll of the manufacturers. The
money derived from the remaining
staple crops is used in meeting the
payroll of the bankers, merchants.
etc. After these obligations are paid,
the farmer has only a few lunches of
vegetables, some fruit and poultry
which he can sell and call the pro-
ceeds his own.
When the farmer pays off his help
he has very little left and to meet
these tremendous payrolls he has
been forced to mortgage homes, work
women in the field aud increase the
hours Of his labor. We are, there
I fore, compelled to call upon all in
dustries dependent upon the farmers
for subsistence to retrench in their
expenditures and to cut off all un-
necessary expenses This course is
absolutely necessary in order to avoid
a reduction III wages, ana we want,
if possible, to retain the present wage
scale paid railroad and all other in
dustrial employees
We will devote this article to a
discussion of unnecessary expenses
and whether re- fred by law or per-
mitted by the arrangements of the
| concerns, is wholly immaterial We
want all waste labor and extraya-
gance. of whatever character cut out
We will mention the full crew bill as
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