davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Brunswick news. [volume] (Brunswick, Ga.) 1906-2016, 1915-02-25
o 100000 900
o BRUNSWICK NEWS o
o 70 YEARS AGO o
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D ooooooooooooo 900

o o o 900 o 90 . o o o o
Georgia agriculurists rendered
ride around Brunswick's harbor on the
steamer city Of Brunswick Mayor
Colson and "A committee Of about 20
citizens accompanied The visitors.
Work on the new WOODEN mills has
been delayed owing 10 the failure to
obtain for the present the necessary
amount of crosslics to complete the.
sid@rJcks.
The material is being hauled for the
new ,rick building Of Mr. A Borch-
ardt soon to be erected on OGlethorpe
street.
The steamer Maggie arrives from
cotton billed to New York via the NAL
lory line.
There were in port one steamer. IA
banks, two Brigs and ten schooners.
Bingle and company's big railroad
and monster European menagerie,
embracing six separate departments.
gives two performances in the city.
An interesting meeting was held by
the local branch of the Y. NJ. G. A.
Advance representative Of Shields
ten-cent shows spends day in the city
arranging for performance of his
show.
Brunswick Riflemen held regular
meeting last night u. Dart was cap
tain and w. A. Florrid secretary of
the company
Some improvements are being made
at the planning mill of j. c. Valentino,
corner A and G streets (present site
of A., Is. & A. depot)
Ellis p. Hunter signed a notice as
postmaster, but the location Of the
postofficc was not given II was in
the store now occupied by Bryant's
book store.
The Brunswick news. [volume] (Brunswick, Ga.) 1906-2016, 1915-02-25

The best GENUINE SEED POTATO
can be had by phoning Findley's, 40
and A.
The Brunswick news. [volume] (Brunswick, Ga.) 1906-2016, 1915-02-25

Shoes, shoes, shoes at way-down-
vonder prices Phoenix Grocery com
pany's dry goods department.
The Brunswick news. [volume] (Brunswick, Ga.) 1906-2016, 1915-02-25

When the bowers feel uncomfort-
able and you miss the exhilarating
feeling that always follows a copious
morning operation a dose of SIM
MONS RED 2 LIVER REGULATOR
will set matters right. You get the
results promptly and feel fine, vigoI-
GUS and cheerful. Price. large pack
age. 81; small size 25 cents. Sold
by all druggists.
The Brunswick news. [volume] (Brunswick, Ga.) 1906-2016, 1915-02-25
Chronic Consultation.

Many cases of chronic constipation
have been permanently cured by the
use of Chamberlain's Tablets and by
observing the directions with each
bottle. Give them trial, get we'll
and stay well. For sale by all deal
The Brunswick news. [volume] (Brunswick, Ga.) 1906-2016, 1915-02-25

Georgia aericulturists rendered
ride around Brunswick's harbor on the
steamer city Of Brunswick Mayor
ColsOn and committee Of about 20
citizens accompanied he visitors
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1915-03-14

ONG before the advent of Cortez and
other leaders of the Spanish invasion
into Mexico, hundreds of years pre-
cedinp the march Of the conquerors
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1915-03-14

lead of France and her neighbor and ally, Austria
Hungary in the work of deyeloping under the
direction of her military administration, the de-
sired types, and in addition to the produce of her
breeding establishments, had been buying re-
mounts in Ireland Austria, Hungary, England and
even in France -thoroughbreds and grades when
such were obtainable, animals of cold strains
when booded stock not obtanable
The need Of the Russian service was the secret
of the st. Petersburg War Office. But inasmuch
as there in 1913 35OOO,OOO horses in Russia
and Siberia, some 100000 more than there are
in the United States now and no indications of
the activity of Russian agents in foreign countries
it was assumed that the imperial breeding studs
of Poland and Lithuania Southern Russia Siberia
and TurAestan had sufficient supply
The only military power of Europe which APP
peared to have not only enough horses of the
desirable sort, but in position TO sell to
neighboring powers, the Austro- Hungarian
Empire
If the war continues another year or so, as
Lord Kitchener and other eminent Authorities
both sides predict, the requirements Of mobiliza-
ton in Europe will have trebled before the time
comes for reorganization, and the demand for
the stock military nations require nowadays will
be enormous for another decade or so. 1t will
favorably affect the industry of every country in
which the breeding of horses is successfully con-
Quoted. There will be no fresh sources of supply
For no country is escaping the general conscrp-
ton now under way.
The Jockey Club of New York adopted in the
winter Of ls06-l907 scheme proposed by Harry
X. Knapp to organize in New York without expense
to the state state breeding bureau. Ten thou
sand dollars year was voted for the placing and
maintaining at stations accessible to the farmers
OF every part of the state 100 TO $50 thoroughbred
stations, graduates of the racetrack which had
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1915-03-14

of keeping up the supply at the front will con-
slider themselves fortunate if they are able 10
get for two.
Finally, when the soldiers of France, England
Russia, Belgium, Montenegro and Servia on the one
side and those of Germany Austria and Turkey
the other quit their work of wholesale slaughter
and the diplomats of the lately beligerent nations
gather at some neutral capital to readjust from
tiers and wrangle indemnites, the call will
be even louder and more insistent For then TIE
military stats of the armies recently at each
others threats must begin the work of
ganization and preparation for the next war
and they will send s. o. S. signals to the four
corners of the globe for anything fourfooted to
which an iron shoe may be tackled.
Some idea of the requirements of the worldwide
military mobilization after destructive war may
be gathered from an inspection of expert esti-
mates of their needs in normal times. General
French declared last winter that Great Britain
needed then 1853 900 horses for effective mobiliza-
tion that Canada required 49, 900 and India 10000,
and that Australia, which, under the operation of
system of compulsory military training, is fast
becoming one Of the great war powers of the
Pacific, needed $4,000 for the proper equipment
of the transport, cavalry and artillery arms of
her service.
France was better off. Years ago she took over
q necessary function OF state the control of rae
ing and subordinated it to the single purpose of
developing military horses. establishing studs in
various parts of the country, giving premiums to
farmers for breeding their mares to government
stations of thoroughbred blood and paying lib
eral sums for the produce of these mares accord
ing to fitness. The republic needed only about
10000 horses to bring her artillery, cavalry and
transport services into condition for efficient field
service.
Germany was $4,000 shy. She had followed the
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1915-03-14

survived the winning post test" OF endurance ~'
speed 1t was the idea of the club that the 'a'n'
ers by breeding their cold booded mares "
these stations might produce in New YORK w
military type of horse, since costly experiment
ton in Europe had long ago proven the super'0nF
OF the thoroughbred grade for all litary purpose
In fact before the legislation of 1908 drove '''
or six million dollars worth of thoroughbred 90
OF the country they had placed dfty-hye sislD'.,
in various parts of the state. And II the 0ris'N
plan of the organizers OF the bureau had 0'',
carried out and from 100 to $50 stations P''"
at service there would be in New YORK to0'
from 1000 TO 5000 military horses Of service -,
worth, at the conservative valuation OF -"
head from S2,SOO,OO0 to s32OO0OO. As u"
more than 200 are in existence. and they are :
the hands of sportsmen Of New England
York, Pennsylvania and Virginia. who use w
for fox hunting. The work has langulsheo u
1908 because of the inability OF its promote.
secure stations 10 replace losses by DEAN
retirement.
With the prospect of steady demand 'O =,
next twenty-five years for just the stock o.
breeding bureau planned to put It IN the y :,
of the farmers of New York 70 breed, the p's -,
would seem TO be the appropriate time |" .,,L
the industry. There are only about 'hi' .,,s
lions in service, but the organization j. -,
and the Jockey Club stands ready to carry Il.
original scheme, provided an improvement AZ
conditions of racing. which alone MAKES ' As
cessful breeding of the thoroughorea ~
stimulates the production Of the right s0'' ,,,s
lions. And the work may be EXTENDED VIZ. I'D
TO the farmers of the breeding states Oh 80 20
vania. New Jersey Maryland virginia -
Tennessee and Missouri, which had plAAA''
1907 to follow the lead Of New YORK.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1915-03-14

vHEN the business thrown the way of the
~ American people by the great war in
w Furope is summed up i. will be found,
perhaps that at no item of commerce has
brought bigger returns than the horse. Agents OF
the British and French government began combing
the country for animals suitable for cavalry, ar
tillery and transport service as far back as the
middle of September, and three weeks ago the
Italian War Office placed with American contrac-
tors a single order for $4,000. Conslgnments OF
from 500 to 500 have been leaving the ports of
New York Philadelphia, Baltimore, Norfolk Dal-
weston and New Orleans often as ships could
be obtained for their accommodation since OCTOBER
and thousands have been transported by rail into
Canada to be shipped from the ports of Montreal
and Halifax.
Officers Of the Bureau OF Animal Industry at
Washington estimated from incomplete returns
early in December that shipments to France and
England alone had reached the imposing aggregate
of from 10000 to 10000 head each week, which if
maintained for five months would bring the total
number of animals shipped out of the country to
between 100000 and 100000, representing at the
not extravagant valuation Of $3.50 a head from
S3O,OOOOOO TO s36,OOOOOO.
Shipments have not been frequent from
American ports they would have been II ade-
quate transportation had always been available
The difficulties in the way of obtaining ships had
become so great far back as November that
both the British and French governments bought
steamers and equipped them as stock ships to ply
according to fixed schedules between New York
and Norfolk on this side % the Atlantic and
Plymouth and Bordeaux the other. Norfolk
has been the most favored of the Atlantic ports
since the cold weather set in, about December l,
but New York is not being wholly sighted. On
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1915-03-14

q ONG before the advent Of Cortez and
other leaders of the Spanish invasion
into Mexico, hundreds of years pre-
ceding the march of the conquerors
from Spain, a prehistoric race of people ex-
listed and evidently hourished in the region
of the great Rio Grande, now marked
by the ruins OF ancient pueblos, occasional
shrines and idols carved in stone, somewhat
crudely perhaps, but indicating the art OF a
prehistoric band, traces of which may give
light TO a past civilization.
1t has been estimated recently by archeolo-
gists that this ancient civilization dates back
Y at least 1000 years and possibly 1000 years.
The origin of this prehistoric people is
mystery which has not been solved, but re-
cent excavations in the Rio Grande area
of the southwest, in a section characterized by
examples of early glazed pottery, give prom
Use of Illuminating the concealed history OF
past civilizaton-days when the pueblos now
in ruins lourished in New Mexico and along
the Rio Grande.
An expedition under the leadership OF Nels
c. Nelson, archeologist and explorer, and con-
Quoted under the auspices of the American
Museum of Natural History. has returned re-
nv
and extended excavations there during
the last five or six months among the ruins
OF old pueblos have yielded many rare speci-
mems. emblems of an ancient civilization 1t
is believed that the pottery finds unearthed
bv the archeologist will prove key to the
DEVELOPMENT of this early civilization, at pres
ent enshrouded in mystery.
~3s1IFF JEWELLERS OF THE TWENT1-
ETH CENTURY.
Within the area where the work OF the ex-
pedition was conducted by the archeoiogis'
no fewer than $50 ruins exist, many OF which
range in size from 100 TO 1000 rooms. III
addition to these ruins the archeologist found
many dwelling places followed out in the Gin
walls, dwelling places which date back pos
sibly 1000 years. In one Of these followed
dwelling places Mr.. and Mrs Nelson estao-
lshed their headquarters. They became clih
jewellers of the twentieth century while delV-
Ing into the history Of the past.
A picture OF the modern cliff dweller's camp
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1915-03-14

Christmas Day there $500 horses assembled
in Jersey City awaiting the return OF one Of the
French boats
The work of getting these horses together is di-
rected by officers of the transport service of the
British and French armies, who make New York
their headquarters and buy through American
agents familiar with the of supply. Con-
sgnments assembled for shipment are subjected
to rigorous examination by veterinaries of the
British and French army, who weed out the lame,
the halt and the otherwise deficient and send the
best on their way, TO be classified and assigned
each to the arm of the service for which it is best
fitted by other officers of the transport services of
the two countries at mobilization centres. Fifteen
hands one inch is the minimum of height accepted
and 900 pounds the minimum of weight Prices
range from 500 to $500, not because the British
and French governments want cheap horses, but
because the desirable -thoroughbreds
and thoroughbred grades for which they would be
willing to pay from $500 to sl,OOO-are not obtain
able. The middle West and the Rocky Mountain
and Southern states supplying the bulk of this
trade, the most active markets being Chicago, ST.
Louis, indianapolis, Memphis, New Orleans, Hous-
ton and Galveston.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1915-03-14

is here reproduced with other photographs
illustrating this article. The pictures were
taken in the field by the archeologist and af-
ford a comprehensive idea of the scope OF his
work. They show the mesas, which rise to
height over the fat desert country, where the
ruins of pueblos bear traces Of the early civil
lizaton the powders carved with prehistoric
photographs, crude drawings representing vari-
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1915-03-14

ural fertilization, and it was difficult to climb
it from the region below.
Built into the top OF the mesa were the arti.
fetal walls, safeguard planned by the people
who once lived on the heights. For ammuni.
ton huge powders were carried by the mesa
jewellers from the creek below to the fortihes.
ton is found. This type OF primitive ammuni.
ton is found" says Mr.. Nelson, in several
other mesas OF New Mexico
The ancient jewellers OF the region recently
explored by the museums expedition con.
structed numerous reservoirs to preserve Ii.
rain water and to guard against periods Of
drouth. Twenty of these early reservoirs wer.
found in the region between Pecos and the Rio
Grande River south of Santa Fe.
THE CONSERVATION OF THE WATER
SUPPLY.
Apparently every one of these ancient pueb.
los or villages conserved its water supply,
Judging from evidences existing to-day. At
one place there was found the ruin OF an old
probably conserved a considerable body Of
water ages ago, as a supply for the aneien,
race once living there. Much Of the pottery
unearthed by the archeologist is fragmentary,
and it will prove quite task TO piece some 0!
the fragments together One example in par.
ticular is rare old Tanos bowl, which dates
back hundreds of years, and, notwithstanding
the flight Of time, this piece is in an excellen,
state of preservation. 1t is highly priced BY
the collector.
Altogether, Mr.. Nels-7 secured more thar
seven hundred archaeological specimens on bis
expedition to New Mexico for the museum.
Among the objects reclaimed from the runs
of the ancient pueblos were primitive store
axes, stones for polishing and smoothing TIE
floors Of early apartment houses, knives, stcs
hammers, bone flutes, whistles, beads and avs
for sewing moccasins and many other crut,
implements formerly used by the communal
jewellers of New Mexico.
Mr. Nelson considers of special importanu
his collection of ancient pottery, as it reveals
an interesting phase Of past civilization, and
many OF tneSc pieces also represent loSt sit-
that of pottery glazing. At one time in the re-
mote past this art attained high degree o.
perfection. Then it deteriorated and finally
the glazed pieces were replaced by the painted
ware. For the last three years the archsolo'
gist has been conducting his work OF scientific
exploration in the desert lands of New Mexico,
and has delved deeply into the ruins OF pueolos
and the shelter places followed out in the
cliffs of that region. He has succeeded in COL
lecting many interesting and valuable speu'
mems in the region of the Rio Grande are;
Last year he returned with more than IN
specimens, many being relics OF prehiston:
era.
Before engaging in the work OF explorauoa
and research for the American Museum Mr.
Nelson conducted several expeditions on the
Pacific Coast for the University OF Cafofaa
During his recent expedition he took large
number OF photographs of the work in the hea
which illustrate the progress of the excavatoTs
He has also made numerous drawings OF us
ruined sites, once peoTled by prehistoM
race.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1915-03-14
POTTERY IN THE RUINS OF AN
ANCIENT PUEBLO.

While excavating among the ruins OF an
ancient pueblo, about thirty miles or more
southwest of Santa Fe, Mr.. Nelson found in
a refuse heap layers of different examples OF
pottery. At the base of this heap he found
examples OF painted ware. In the layer above
different types of glazed ware were disclosed,
and in the last layer of this pottery the pieces
found corresponded with the period of the
Spanish occupation. From about 1850 to the
present time-the modern period-no glazed
ware existed, only painted examples of the
potter's art. Archeologically the old heap of
ruins has yielded the most important discov-
cry of the museums expedition.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1915-03-14

Ground floor of house at Pueblo Tungue, N. M.
type of early sculpture. Several stone idols
were found by the archeologist, one with
melancholy face, in relief, and another at San
Lszaro, grotesGue in expression.
MI Nelson explored the spur of mesa at
Protero Viejo. Evidently the early dwellers
there fortified the place against the attack of
the enemy. The mesa itself constituted nat
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1915-03-14
Drawings found on a rock at
San Christobal, N. M.

1t is now possible since Mr.. Nelson's dis
covery of these various types of pottery some
of which are prehistoric, to classify these an
cent puebos in New Mexico into three or
four different chronological groups. Thus this
old pottery which dates back 1000 or 1000
years, may lead to the unravelling of prehis-
toric times. 1t may prove the key to the nys-
terious prehistoric period. Something may be
learned by the archeologsts about the mgra-
ton of these people, and ideas be formu-
lated as to the direction from which their
migration took place. where these ancient peo-
pie came from. Later Investigations will show,
it is hoped the origin of these prehistoric
people ultimately
Prospecting upon the top of high mesa one
day, where the vast country was visible in the
clear atmosphere of New Mexico for miles
and miles around, Mr.. Nelson happened to dis
cover stone lion, which was lying in the mid
die OF circular ruins of stone structure 1t
was not far from Cochiti and close to the Rio
Grande. The lion was about five feet
long and carved out OF volcanic tufa, unique
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1915-03-14
AS DESTRUCTION INCREASES so WILL
OVERWORk KILL.

Important as this traffic has become its volume
is not nearly great to-day as it will be five
six months hence The destruction of horses in
creases in progressive ratio as the wears on.
Overwork kills inevitably rife and shell fire,
and the more rapid the destruction by missiles
the greater the loss from overwork because the
beasts which escape death under fire must toll
the harder. 1t is physical impossibility TO
put more than two horses back in service for
every three destroyed, and in few -ionths more
the officers upon whose shoulders rests the burden
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1915-03-14

Gus animals-the deer, horse, the thunder bird
and occasionally human being. The
plumed or horned serpent often appears in
these ancient Photographs probably symbol
cal design. The coyote, the bear and hunters
equipped with Shields bows and arrows are
also revealed in these fantastic Photographs
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1915-03-14
By O'NEIL SEWER.

HEN the business thrown the way of the
\ American people by the great war IN
Europe is surmed up i. will be found,
Five Mile Beach weekly journal., 1915-06-11

Not very much.p replied Allan. He
will soon be all right. Let us take him
upstairs to bed at once"
All that night the minister remained
by the bedside OF the ex-editor.
A doctor was called, and he examined
the wound on his head and shook his
head gravely. Reginald Nelson grad
unlly sunk into a sfupor. and IN the
morning his condition al very seri-
Gus.
The next day the issue of the Courier
astounded the people Of Bronson.
Mr.. Graham had a signed article in
the paper denouneing Reginald Nelson
and giving his version of the fight in
the printing room. He characterized
the Independence day edition as a
mass of libel and promised the people
that the owners of the paper would
be more careful In their supervision of
the newspaper. ''The Courier has al
ways borne the reputation of being a
conservative and safe paper. and we
who wormed himself into the conf
denee of 50 many of our citizens, has
brought such a disgrace upon us"
These were the closing words of Mr..
Graham's statement. The citizens
were at one divided into two camps.
some asserting that they always knew
that Reginald Nelson was an impos-
tor. and the others. at first greatly in
the majority. protested that the ex-
editor had been misjudged.
In the issue of the day following no
tice was given of the suit against Reg
maid by the Courier Publishing com
pany, and dark hints were made here
and there in the paper in regard to
stories which had become current re.
garding the immigrants caree in Eng
land.
1t was even reported that he had de.
serted a wife In the old country, that
he was a fugitive from justice and
that he was an ex-criminal.
These stories were also circulated on
the streets of Bronson. and the popu-
lar sentiment began to turn against
the unfortunate Reginald.
Five Mile Beach weekly journal., 1915-06-11
z. S. MILLER
FUN ERAL
PARLORS
Oak. Avenue, under Hotel Seacrest
s. EMBALMER
Results From Journal Ads

A small adv. in the cent-a-word
column of the Journal is n of the
best mediums for making your wants
known to the general public. An adj
vertiser recently advertised an article
for sale and as q result obtained twelve
replies. II you have anything you
want to sell, buy OF exchange, insert
an adv. in the Journal which has .
larger circulation than any other paper
on the island.
Five Mile Beach weekly journal., 1915-06-11

CHAPTER XVII.

a FTER a week a good deal of
~ the excitement had Gained
Il down, and Ned Rowlands was
IN charge as editor. although