davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Prince George's enquirer and southern Maryland advertiser. (Upper Marlborough, Md.) 1882-1925, 1915-05-07

this inquiring as to "how" obsessed
various classes. At least five times
was the question asked in one form or
another
The Troublesome "How."
That little word how" has been a
great troubler. 1t is often asked with
reference to the actions of God. The
Christian church, backed by the Word
of God, teaches that God is all-power.
fnl and ALLOWING. Now comes some
one and asks, How can you reconcile
that teaching with the fact of so much
suffering on this earth, and that on
ths part Of people who suffer for no
fault of their own?' "How can you
reconcile that with the doctrine of
eternal punishment of the wicked?"
Glow can you reconcile that with the
cruel death in the Cross Of Calvary"
How can the blood of Jesus Christ
have any connection with the forgive
ness of mans sins?" How can sim
pie trust in Jesus Christ result in sal.
vation?" Are such questions JUST.
fed?
Be Sure Of the Fact.
In the Scripture case the man had
been born blind and everybody knew
it. He met Jesus one day and in a
very brief period Of time was made to
see. fact to which there was no con.
tradiction. Now this is a most impor-
tant matter in the application of the
text to moral or spiritual transforma-
lions. The genuineness of these are
usually supported by some radical
change in a person, and also by the
permanence Of the change. The per-
manent change being established, no
one questions the fact. If 1t is an In.
dividual that is interested In this mat
ter, he may simply ask himself the
question, Are things different from
what they were?" He can usually an
swer that question with the greatest
positiveness. He knows what he now
loves, and what his life Is as compared
with what it was, and he has hopes
for the future that give him a satisfac.
ton that he never knew before. In
short we can say, "He knows that he
is saved, 1t is fact" Job knew that
his Redeemer lived. Paul was fully
persuaded that the good work had be-
gun in him. John knew that he and
other Christians had passed from
death unto life.
AS to the outward steps that may
have to be taken, they may be known,
as in the case of the man born blind.
In most cases Of genuine conversion
the outward steps can be seen, but so
much has been made of these that
souls have been made to believe that
unless they could see the steps in
their own conversion they had no
claim to be called children of God The
books that have recently appeared.
such as "Twice-Born Men," by Harold
Begbie, relating moral and spiritual
transformations have left the impress.
sion on many that they must pass
through similar experiences. In short
they must know chow"
In genuine spiritual Transformation
the work is that of the Holy Spirit,
who works when and where and how
he pleases. It must be kept In mind
that the Holy Spirit is God, and God
has always reserved to himself the
right to keep his purposes secret, and
as well his methods-of operation. and
it is more than foolish to try to enter
where angels fear to tread.
The Prince George's enquirer and southern Maryland advertiser. (Upper Marlborough, Md.) 1882-1925, 1915-05-07

These words come In the story of
the healing of the man born blind, and
The Prince George's enquirer and southern Maryland advertiser. (Upper Marlborough, Md.) 1882-1925, 1915-05-07

Red tape is the greatest Of all time
killers
The Prince George's enquirer and southern Maryland advertiser. (Upper Marlborough, Md.) 1882-1925, 1915-05-07
Why Not Ask "How7'

Summing up these thoughts, we may
observe that the asking of the ques-
ton "how" is frequently a mere quib-
BILE, the avoiding of the main PROPOSE
ton. 1t Is oftentimes not sincere, the
purpose being other than getting an
answer for proper ends. In the case
before US the question was asked to
involve Jesus in some technical breach
Of the Jewish Sabbath day.
There Is great imperttnence In ask
ing the question, for it may belong to
the secret things Of God. The physi-
clan does not ordinarily feel under any
obligation to tell the patient how the
medicine works.
Sometimes the answer of the ques-
ton would be the disturbing Of the
comfort of the inquirer, and it is mer-
ciful in God to keep the process a Sc
cret-
The asking of the question and
awaiting an answer are not only a
waste of time. but may be the taking
of some of Gods time for service,
for every moment Of the after life be.
longs to him.
The Prince George's enquirer and southern Maryland advertiser. (Upper Marlborough, Md.) 1882-1925, 1915-05-07
: Salvation, a
; Matter Of Fact,
; Not of Method
By REV. I. n. RALSTON
Secretary Of Correspondence. Department.
Moody Bi5c Institute Of Chicago

TExT-But how he now seeth we know
Eot.-John e:21 R. v.
The Prince George's enquirer and southern Maryland advertiser. (Upper Marlborough, Md.) 1882-1925, 1915-05-07
Mean Thing.

w. N. u, BALTIMORE, NO. 1s-1e15.
The Prince George's enquirer and southern Maryland advertiser. (Upper Marlborough, Md.) 1882-1925, 1915-05-07

Carpenters and poker players are
known by their chips.
The Prince George's enquirer and southern Maryland advertiser. (Upper Marlborough, Md.) 1882-1925, 1915-05-07

important to Mothers
Examine carefully every bottle OF
CASTORIA, q safe and sure remedy for
infants and children, and see that It
The Prince George's enquirer and southern Maryland advertiser. (Upper Marlborough, Md.) 1882-1925, 1915-05-07

RAISING GINSENG makes more money for
YOU. than anything else. Write CHAs. w
HELD, Dept.X 11li Fulton extraordinarily
The Prince George's enquirer and southern Maryland advertiser. (Upper Marlborough, Md.) 1882-1925, 1915-05-07

VHy1XU worry over money when you can earn
w EE Hound Sl2 a week making dust caps? SEND
AA ~ t5c coin for sample and full plrtcu
Lars Room 4U6 Il 4l3 Walnut Street. h.lade phia
The Camden chronicle. (Camden, Tenn.) 1890-current, 1915-01-15
RESOLUTIONS.

Whereas, Camden Chapter No.
121 Order of the Eastern Star has
heard with profound sorrow of the
death of Mrs. Emma Hubbs, late
member of said chapter; and
Whereas, she was a faithful
member, constant in attendance,
true to the principles of the order,
a bright and shining star; and
Whereas, she was charter men,
ber of the order, and since the or
ganization of the chapter occupied
the position at the first point OF
the star, faithful and efficient
official, and possessing many of the
noble characteristics of the hero
inc of our order; and
Whereas, the So years of her life
was we'll spent in the service of her
Lord and humanity, and her many
acts of kindness stand out as ever
lasting testimonials of her splendid
womanly career and true worth;
therefore, be it
Resolved, that our chapter, in
her death, has lost one of it's most
enthusiastic members and one of
it's most efficient officials, the order
one of it's most faithful adherents
and supporters, the community one
of it's best women and the church
one of it's most devoted members.
Be it further resolved, that we
commend to God those to whom
this loss is most sore and whose
grief is beyond our words to repair.
Our sister has left us never to re-
turn, and we may we'll say, slightly
changing the words of the poet:
Again parting sail we see;
Another boat has left the shore;
AS kind soul on board had she
AS ever left the land before.
Be it further resolved, that a
copy of these resolutions be spread
upon the minutes of our chapter
and copy be furnished both the
county papers for publication.
JOE f. ODLE.
Mrs. w. P. MCGILL.
Mrs. j. V. TRAVIS.
The Camden chronicle. (Camden, Tenn.) 1890-current, 1915-01-15

Miss Estelle Davidson of Faxon
visited here last week.
With the exception of bad colds
health is very good here.
quite number of boarding stu
dents entered school Monday.
Rev. and Mrs. Smith were guests
OF the family of j. L. Dowdy last
Sunday.
Tom Burnett, telegraph operator
at Carlisle, visited homefolks here
last week.
Miss Annie Wheatley of Dan
vile visited her sister, Mrs. Grace
Taylor, last week.
Mrs. Lera Cantrell of Paris is
visiting her parents, Mr.. and Mrs.
William Weddlestedt.
Newton T.. Bowles and little
daughter, Virginia, and Leland
Bowles were in Camden Wednes-
day.
Mrs. Virgie Winfield of Paris
spent few days here last week
with her parents, Mr.. and Mrs. V.
p, Morris.
School opened Monday morning,
with Mr.. Manning principal. He
is assisted by Mr.. Bennett and
Mrs. Sudie Boyd. Miss Hamilton
will instruct in music. The out
look is encouraging for a good
school at this place.
Mrs. Berry, the wife of Charles
Berry, died Wednesday morning
of last week. The deceased was a
good Christian woman, and will be
sadly missed in the church as we'll
as in the home of her desolate hus-
band and four children, who have
the sympathy Of many friends.
Her remains were laid to rest in
; Sugar Greek Cemetery.
I will wiring off, wishing The
Chronicle and it's many readers
many happy returns of the season
The Camden chronicle. (Camden, Tenn.) 1890-current, 1915-01-15
NOTICE.

[ can handle few more bales
strict midling cotton at 81 cents on
account. Should the bale over
pay your account, you can trade
out the balance, or, if you prefer,
will give you my due bill good for
anything in my store ap until
March l, 1916. l want to collect,
and am doing this in order to help
those who owe me to settle their
accounts promptly. Please bring
the money Or the cotton at once.
| must collect. This price is equal
to $3.50 in the seed.
Yours truly,
JOE j. WEATHERLY.
The Camden chronicle. (Camden, Tenn.) 1890-current, 1915-01-15
W. G. 7. U.

The Woman rs Christian Temper
ance Union will meet with Mary
Wyly Crocker Monday, January
Is. at 2 O'Clock p. m. "a new pa
triotism is the topic. The program
follows:
Scripture lesson, Psalm Is.
Alcohol, "ten thousand times es
destructive as all wars" Mrs. NJ.
G. Bowles.
"We must destroy the great de-
stroy the great destroyer" Wre.
Van A. Wyly.
Current events, from the Union
Signal.
The presence of all members Is
desired at this meeting of the un-
ion, as business of Importance vii!
come up for consideration.
The Camden chronicle. (Camden, Tenn.) 1890-current, 1915-01-15

Miss Bevie Box of McIllwain
visited here Sunday.
Mr.. and Mrs. G. S. Earpe of
Obion County are here on visit
to relatives.
Even and John Hatley of the
Greene Hill community visited
here Sunday.
Charles Saunders of the Morris
Chapel community was here last
week buying cattle.
Rev. j. G. Cooper will fill his
regular appointment at the Baptist
Church next Sunday.
Miss Ethel Adams has gone to
Daniels Landing where she will
make her home with her sister,
Mrs. William Riley.
Rev. /. M. King, pastor, filled
his regular appointment at the M.
e. Church, South, Sunday, preach
ing most excellent sermon.
Hurrah for any movement that
will bring good roads in old Ben
ton. They are needed SO we can
get to the new court house when it
is completed at Camden.
G. d. Harris, carrier on rural
mail route 3, has sold his dwelling
here and will go to Oklahoma,
where he will continue in the rural
mail service, having exchanged his
route here for route in Oklahoma.
The Camden chronicle. (Camden, Tenn.) 1890-current, 1915-01-15
EVA CITY.

Coley Chester was in Csni den
on business Tuesday.
Jake Farrar was in Eva City Oh
business last Thursday.
Dorsey B. Thomas of Nashville
was in Eva City Sunday.
W. r. Hamer and family spep'
Sunday with A, l.. Myatt.
Mr.. and Mrs. G.. K. GatewooG Of
Bethlehem were here Monday.
Miss Lillian Pafford was tie
guest of Mrs. T. FL. Farrar Mon
day.
Mr.. and Mrs. Finley Lindsey
of Bethlehem spent Sunday in Eve
City.
Hon. II. B. Paford returned to
Nashville Monday to resume his
duties in the House.
Claude Herndon aud sister, Miss
Clara, spent a few days on Far
mons Greek last week.
Mr.. Markham and wife are visit
ing Mrs. Dona Cancer. We are
glad to learn that Mrs. Cancer is
improving.
Miss Cassie Herndon closed her
school at Cherry Grove Friday.
We are glad to have her with US
again in Sunday school.
"Dora Thorne' was presented
here Tuesday evening by troupe
from Camden. The drama was
one of the best ever presented IL
Eva City. The personatioD was
certainly fine, and everyone pres
sent heartily enjoyed it.
The Camden chronicle. (Camden, Tenn.) 1890-current, 1915-01-15

Lame back may come from over
work, cold settled in the muscles
of the back or from disease. In
the two former cases the right
remedy is Ballard's Snow Lini-
ment. It should be rubbed in
thoroughly over the affected part,
the relief will be prompt and sat-
isfactory. Price Csc, soc and ST
per bottle. Sold by all druggists.
The Camden chronicle. (Camden, Tenn.) 1890-current, 1915-01-15
WHEATLEY.


school at Big Sandy.
Tom Akers has moved to the
section houses at Faxon.
Babe Parker and son, William,
have gone to Desoto, III.
Paschall Lindsey left Monday
to enter school at Camden.
Both Pete Metheney and wife
are afflicted with injured hands.
Charles Christopher of Boone
vile, Ark, is at home for awhile
William Pickler is recovering
slowly from an attack of typhoid
fever.
Mitchell Stagner has moved in
to his new dwelling recently CON-
pleted.
Lon Akers of Memphis is visit
ing his parents, Mr.. and Mrs. Fate
Akers.
Born, to Mr.. and Mrs. Virgil
Wynn, a daughter and have named
her Clara Belle.
Born, to Mr.. and Mrs. Ellis
Lindsey, fine daughter. Ellis is
doing very we'll.
Mrs. Arbelle Alsup visited her
daughter, Mrs. Linnie Hawley,
during the holidays.
w. d. Wheatley, who has been
at Depoy, KY, for several days, re-
turned home Thursday.
Buren, Greer, who sold his farm
and moved to Faxon, will farm
down on the old Tennessee.
Dixie Parker has returned from
Desoto, ILL.,, and will remain here
with his family until spring.
Mrs. William Collier and child
rem of Stewart have been visiting
her mother, Mrs. Eliza Wynn.
Marion Lindsey and family have
moved back from Malvern, Ark.
and are at their old home again.
Fate Bedwell and wife of But
terfeld, Ark, visited relatives in
this locality during the holidays.
No improvement is noted in the
condition of Lewis Price, William
Gross and William Akers, who are
in very feeble health.
Rev. G. B. Clayton preached an
interesting sermon at Crooked
Creek last Sunday morning and at
Faxon in the afternoon.
Clarence Doherty will complete
the school at Crooked Greek next
Friday. He has given satisfaction,
and will leave here with many
new formed friends.
Carl Utley and Miss Gerty B.
Garner were married Sunday at
the home of the BRIDES father, M.
M. Garner, Justice Charles Ii.
Wheatley officiating. We join in
extending best wishes.
The Camden chronicle. (Camden, Tenn.) 1890-current, 1915-01-15
Rev. lrl r. Hicks 1915 Almanac.

The Rev. Irl r. Hicks Almanac,
now ready, grows more popular and
useful with each passing year. 1t
is fixed necessity in homes, shops
and commercial establishments all
over this continent. This famous
and valuable year book on astrono-
my, storms, weather and earth
quakes should be in every home
and Office. Professor Hicks COM
pletes this best issue of his great
Almanac at the close of his seven
tieth year. The Almanac will be
mailed for 35 cents. The Rev. Irl
r. Hicks fine Magazine, Word and
Works is sent one year with copy
Of his Almanac for only one dollar.
Send for them to them to Word
and Works Publishing Co., 340l
Franklin Avenue, st. Louis, Mo.
You will never regret your invest
ment. Try it for 1915.
The Camden chronicle. (Camden, Tenn.) 1890-current, 1915-01-15

A dry, hacking cough is hegd ca
the lungs, often causing them IL
bleed. Ballard's Horohonnd Syrup
is healing balm that quickly re.
pairs damage In the lungs and air
passages. Price 25c, SOC and $l
Sold by all druggists,
The Camden chronicle. (Camden, Tenn.) 1890-current, 1915-01-15

Statesmen wanted to look after
our interest in Benton and ada
centcounties; salary orcommission.
Address the Victor Oil Company,
Cleveland, Ohio.
The Camden chronicle. (Camden, Tenn.) 1890-current, 1915-01-15
PEA1 WANTED.

I will pay SLIGO per bushel on
account for whippoorwill peas or
81 so per bushel cash.
JOE j. WEATHERLY.
The Camden chronicle. (Camden, Tenn.) 1890-current, 1915-01-15

For Sale-160 acres for $3.50 near
railway; improved, 40 acres in cul-
tivation. Leslie Land Company,
Desk IS Leslie, Ark.
The Camden chronicle. (Camden, Tenn.) 1890-current, 1915-01-15

Call on T. A. Berry and gel
sacks to sack your peas. He will,
furnish them free.
The Camden chronicle. (Camden, Tenn.) 1890-current, 1915-01-15

S or 6 doses 666 will break any
case of fever or chills. Price, 25c.
The Camden chronicle. (Camden, Tenn.) 1890-current, 1915-01-15

We will take produce and wood
on subscription.
The Camden chronicle. (Camden, Tenn.) 1890-current, 1915-01-15

Send the news of your locality
to- The Chronicle.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1915-07-18

and we asked him. The guns from
both sides began to speak; and :ro,s'
under the column OF smoke ripped out
chorus Of rifles and machine guns
"Oh. yes. there were Germans in the
trenches and British. too-shots merged
in the kissing medley OF n little ter'p
est in n teapot"
Not enough guns-not enough noise
for an attack" said the experienced
Tommy.
The commander of the adjoining
brigade telephoned to the division COM
mandcr WHO passed the word on
through to our colonel that the mine
was Gcrman-and had burst thirty
yards from the British trench. harm
lessly.
After all. that misunderstanding
Roche powder in that fashion"
"The Kaiser won't like It," said Tom
my. we exploded one under them
yesterday, and II made them hate so
hard they couldn't wait Their tenn
pers blew up and they blew up their
mine before they had carried 1t far
enough. They're awful tempers-the
Bochcs. What hopes?"
And Tommy finished the job on which
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1915-07-18
Lime and tuberculosis

DIR. Roberts Bartholow former pro-
fessor In Jefferson Medical College,
Philadelphia, says In his Mnterfm Medicn
''S''1l. on pages 10 and ZIG: ..ClinfcnI
experience has shown TINT II treferrinE
10 u cnIrium snltD possesses the Hide
lined property known Alternative, re-
moves certain toxic or mOrbinc mnte-
rails and secures their secretion br the
0rInnS of elimination. Tho tes-
timony which has lately been published
In respect to Its curative POWERS in
consumption Ia certainly very StrikinE."
lie does not refer to testimony re-
GardinS Eckman'S Alternative, since the
medlcal profession never publicly
recommends proprietary remedies
however. many cases OF consumption
seem TO have yielded to this remedy.
TINS success may he due largely to
the fact that in Eckman's Alternative n
calcium !imc) salt is so combined with
other valuable ingredients as TO be
easily asSimilatcd by the average por-
son. II contains neither opiatcs. mar
coticS nor habit-forming drugs so is
SAFE Sold by Tragic Drug Co and
leading druggists.
E"kmnn Laboratory. PhIIndeIphin.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1915-07-18

American Ammunition Company with
In II week II contract for the ,n:, nuf,c
turc of fuses amounting, 20 SO ccn. 600
1t is understood further orders ar. IN
be awarded as soon as other companies
can qualify for the business. An ad-
ditional contract amounting to s1o.-
100000, IL Is stated. has been given py
the Canadian Shell Commission to the
same group of manufacturing concerns
The Canadian Militia Department is
reported to have given also Il $4,000.
900 contract for shrapncl and high ex-
plosive shells TO II financial group.
which will undertake. to sublet the
business among Il number of industrial
concerns.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1915-07-18

the war To themselves 1t was dif-
;'cuit TO believe that if YOU stood on
TOP of tho parapct anybody would
shoot AZ you--no not even IL you walked
down the road that ran through the
wheat field. everything was so peace
ful. One grew sceptical of there being
any Germans in the trenches opposite.
Theres three CIR four sharpshootcrs
and fat old Boche professor in snec-
tacies. who moves a machine gun up
and down for a bluff"
NO. the old professor is the one that
walks along of nights sending up
nares' munching *. X. bread with his
naise teeth and singing the hymn Of
hate.
Thus the talk ran on in the quiet
OF evening TIL one heard n conclusion
4 quarter Of mile away behind a
screen OF trees. A pillar Of smoke
rose to the height Of 200 or 800 feet.
"A miss" In front of the--brigade"
Our or the Boches?"
Ours from the way the smoke went
our fuse
No. the Germans"
Our colonel telephoned down to
know IL we knew whose men il was
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1915-07-18
Buy Your White
Goods Here
Tomorrow

i5-inch White French Wolfe, made OF
hne Egyptian yarn, perfect quality.
with tapcd edge, very popular for
waists or dresses; worth 35c at, ~
Sard ........ .................. LIZ
36-inch White Gabardino Skirtine.
fine quality, closely woven twill
and good weight; worth 35c, at, OK
H"'" '''"'''.' .'....... NV
36-inch White Poplin, highly mer-
ccriZcd, washes and wears perfectly
for womens skirts and suits,
also MILDLY blouscs; worth 35c or
A. !Hih ......... ............. HoN
4O-inch White Mcrcerizcd Lingerie
Bauste, extra fine soft mcrcerized
quality. for waists and dresses TX
worth csc, at. yard. ............ AcC
3G-inch White Nainsook, an extra
fine quality, mercerizcd finish, for n,
underwear; worth 121sc. at, yd.. ~
4o-inch White Luna Lawn. an extra
fine sheer quality, made OF the very
best comhcd yarns: its distinctive fin
ish makes it one of the most sought
after white fabrics for waists or
dresses the 25c quality special 1So
az '''''''' '..''
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1915-07-18
MORE BIG WAR ORDERS
FOR AMERICAN CONCERNS
Typewriter nnti Adding Machine Com
pnnics Form Corporation to Manu-
facturc Fuses for Shells.

NEW YORK. July 17.-Most of tho
leading typewriter and adding machine
companies in the East and Middle West.
1t was stated to-day in the Journal OF
Commerce, have formed new corpora
ton to take up contracts for the manu-
facture of fuses for high explosive and
shrnpnel shells for the English. French
and Russian governments.
The shell commission of the militia
department Of the Canadian govern
ment, acting for the British War Of
fee, Is said to have awarded to tho
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1915-07-18

adding machine companies in the Eass
and Middle Yves, for manufacture Of
war munitions.
I'VE have not been approached on II
and do not believe any suck corporation
has been formed" said Mr. Gooch
I'VE have refused large quantities or
business OF that nature. and will con.
tinue TO do So"
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1915-07-18
Some Big Improvement. mt Spray.

SPRAY, =. c., July IA contract
mas been awarded for tho construction
OF the necessary buildings for the sew.
eral plants recently announced 10 be
quit by the Thread Mills Company of
thls place. About q half u million dol
lars Is to be the cost of buildings and
machinery. No building details are
ready for publication. The recent an
houncement was that the Spray Com
pany viii add to it's facilities by build
ing n a.ooO-horscpowcr central factory
ana all. necessary additions.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1915-07-18

Boys Wash Suits,
made Of fine bingham
and linene. in good pat
terms and styles. cut in
full sizes; regular price
soc; special Monday at
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1915-07-18
Cotton Voiles
New Voiles
New Ratine

81 and 36-inch Brocade and Nub Ra-
tines. in plain and two-toned effects,
imported patterns originally AP
sold for S5c and 500 yard Z7T
specially priced ........
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1915-07-18

Boys Wash Suits
oliver Twist and l2omp-
er4, made of linenc and
bingham. in sailor COL
lar style; worth 6oc;
price,
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1915-07-18

he was engaged when INTERRUPTED
eating large piece of ration bread
suimountcd by all she ration Sam lt
could hold.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1915-07-18
BURROUGHS COMPANY
nEIrI'SlES BUSINESS

REFUSES BUSINESS
DETROIT. MICH. July 17.--C. w.
Gooch. vice president OF the Burroughs
Adding Machine Company. said to-day
his company knew nothing of organi-
zation of the leading typewriter and