davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Cairo bulletin., 1915-01-30

which has been a member" OF the
Douaherty family the past eleven
years. died THURSDAY Ills death
was caused presumably 10y paralysis
of the thlUat.
The Cairo bulletin., 1915-01-30
Give Your Blood
The Vital Spark
Drive Out Impurities and
Make the Skin Smooth
and Clear.

poIsons in The blood 90 undermine the
health Gs 10 leave TIE system In low
state II resistance. But use :. ). S for
brief time and you fare up the vital
spark OF blood ylgcr II sweeps Its way
all through the body, dlslodges rheumatism,
relieves catarrhal congestion, clears the
throat and bronchial tubes, dries up all
skin crurtcls, enable, tUn kiaueys liver,
bladder and lungs to work promptly aud
effectively in carrying Impurities out u the
circulation ), $. $. is the best known
medicine for the blood and ha. The cont.
denee OF host cf people. fhov know
Il Is harmless 10 the stomach aud ezper-
lnnco has shown that It accompIlshes oil
that was ever expected Of mercury, iodlie
Of potash, arsenic and other Ga8tsIcllye
minerals
Get bottle Of S. s $. to-day Mt any
drug-lst Read the important }s,l,g wrap.
ped around thp hottie II tolls dt bc
work beipg drnc by % .tm8ps mcdiral de-
partmeut, with aids and helns hat have
proven ~ wondered value 10 'htn suf.
fer with blood Diseases Fnr q .9oa'nl
book ou tue subject written by an .E1ort
address The Swift Specific 10. - Suit,
BIDS, Atlanta Ga For near ''atf 2
century S. s. s. has been the sfag-lTa
# a myriad Of people WHO are y
ampips Of what wonders can be nc.7"
nv this taWoHs hlood pnclhcr. &,
today bus refuse all substitutes
The Cairo bulletin., 1915-01-30
ss~
- "

in town on business ThursdlT.
James r. weaver OF eIoEds, was
a business caller here THIN day.
Rex. faithful dog which Wes
owned by ". 4. LoueA.r aud
The Cairo bulletin., 1915-01-30

Warder, qlit claim deed, Jan. %.
1915. lot 81 block 2S first addition
to city Of Cairo. Consideration
$3.50,
The Cairo bulletin., 1915-01-30
Source 81 Siam.

For sac P-rhHps they might -
,oice over mo. when ms foot slil.
retn they might magnify tEemaeives
over me ---fsaIns So II,
The day book. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1911-1917, 1915-07-12
IMMoDESTY I'M DRESS


ply to a writer on 'Immodesty in
Dress" I would like to state a few
ideas I have on the subject. If a girl
appears on the street with short
skirts to her shoe tops or higher and
people turn and stare and make re-
marks, this is no sign that either she
or her dress is immoral or even i'm
modest.
It is merely a sign that the dress
is a new style and people have not
become accustomed to it.
Do you remember the first time
you saw the skirt with a slit in the
side? can remember very well the
first one I saw. I can recall the Wom-
ans form, the dress, the color of it,
the slit and the hose underneath.
can almost recall her face and the
hat she wore. saw many thousands
of that style since, and after it had
been in vogue a while l ceased to be
The day book. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1911-1917, 1915-07-12

startled by the sight and thought
nothing at all about the hose which
were exposed at every step. no
ticed, too, that men were no longer
interested in the girls hose as they
got on and off street cars. They
had become accustomed to the sight
and it had no novelty for them.
That style was as sensible as wOm-
ems styles dare to be, but some skirts
were altogether too tight, but not all
of them. If they are not made so
tight as to prevent walking and run
ming they are much more sensible
than yards and yards of drapery in
skirts.
But the styles change so rapidly we
cannot get acquainted with one style
before another makes its appearance.
Years ago styles used to change once
a year. Now they change several
times in a season.
People stare at short skirts, but if
the style of our grandmothers were
to appear suddenly, with muttOn-leg
sleeves and long, full skirts with
hoops l am sure every one would
stare Just as hard and as many re-
marks would be made, and yet not
one line of the form would be re-
vealed in such a style.
Why should the sight of girls
limb be immodest. Do we not see
mems forms revealed every day in
their clothing, in their shirt sleeves
and open collars, at the golf links and
tennis courts and other field sports?
Do we not see mems forms in bath
ing tights? We never think that
men are immoral or immodest in
their trunks. They are nOt-they are
only free and not hampered by a lot
of senseless drapery.
We only think that girls are i'm
modest because we have not been
accustomed to the sight. If girls
could wear bathing suits, even trunks,
The day book. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1911-1917, 1915-07-12

should be put back into the hands of
private individuals? How would you
like to see our great water system
put into the hands of 72,OO0-a-year
Busby and Weatherwax of street car
fame? Wouldn't you howl? You
know it!
Jay Gould once said that the post
bfice business should be private in
stitutiOn and run by private indi-
Viduals.
Now about the machinery of pro-
ductiOn% The inventive genius of
the labOring men and women of the
nation have increased a hundred
times over the productive capacity of
the nation, and who gets the benefit
of these great inventions? The COM
mon people? No! It is the shrewd
exploiteTs who gobble up and utilize
the machinery for their own benefit
and to the detriment of the workers.
How can these things be remedied?
Simplest thing in the world: Nation
aization. AS to methods, study So
cialism and find out. Look for my
next on Methods" Of if you want
to learn how it can't be done ask
WeatherwaX and Busby-C. NJ:
Maxson, 1920 Normal aV.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1915-02-25
GIRLS! DRAW A MOIST
CLOTH THROUGH HAIR
TRY THISl HAIR GETS THICK,
GLOSSY, WAYY AND BEAU
TIFUL AT ONCE.

Immediate ?--Yesl Certaln?--that's
the Joy OF II. Your hair becomes
light wavy, fluffy, abundant and ap-
pears as soft, lustrous and beautiful
as a young girls after a Danderine
hair cleanse. Just try thls-moisten a
cloth with a little Danderine and
carefully draw II through your hair,
taking one small strand at a time.
This will cleanse the hair OF dust.
dirt. or excessive oil, and in just a
few moments you have doubled the
beauty OF your hair. A delightful
surprise awaits those whose hair has
been neglected or is scraggy, faded,
dry, brittle or thin. Besides beauti-
flying the hair, Danderlne dlssolves
every particle OF dandruff; cleanses,
purifies and invlgorates the scalp,
forever stopping itching and falling
hair. but what will please you most
will be after a few weeks use when
you will see new halr-fine and downy
at flrst-yes-but really new hair
growing all over the scalp. II you
care for pretty, soft hair. and lots
OF It, surely get a rs cent bottle OF
Knowlton's Danderine from any drug
store or toilet counter and just try
II.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1915-02-25
DON'T BE MIsLED.
Pendleaon Citizens should Read and
Heed This Advice.

Kidney trouble is dangerous and
often fatal.
Don't experiment with something
new and untrled.
Use a tested kidney medicine
Begin with Doan's Kidney Pills,
Used in kidney troubles so years.
Recommended here and every
where.
The following statement forms
convincing proof of merit,
Mrs Eta Eaton, SO7 N. Eighth
street, Walla Walla, wash, says: Il
have found Doan's Kidney Pills to
be fine medicine for q lame and
aching back and trouble with the
kidney secretlons This remedy
brought me great relief. 1 advise all
who are suffering from kidney trou-
BILE to at least give Doan's Kidney
Pills a trial"
Price soc, at all dealers. Don't
simply ask for n kidney remedy-get
Doan's Kidney Pills-the same that
Mrs. Eaton had. Foster Milburn
Co, Props, Buffalo, N. Y.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1915-02-25

when assessor shall deliver tax roll to
treasurer.
II. B. 477-By committee on taxa
ton. relating to assessment of public
service corporations.
S. B. lS-By Marion county delega-
ton, repeating state accountancy sys-
TEN.
S. b. 21S-By Bingham, abolishing
the official log scaler OF Lane and
Coos county.
S. b. 9O-By Ray, reembursing AL
ma D. Katz.
S. b. 64--By Perkins, providing for
county high school tuition fund.
S. B. s6-By Moser providing for
registration OF qualified electors for
school elections.
S. b. S4-By Moser. to secure in
terest on school funds in districts
having more than 10000 school popu.
lation.
S. b. 121-By Perkins, relating to
duties of treasurer Of Multnomah
county.
For Flax Industry.
S. b. 264, by committee on flax in.
dustry Making appropriations to
promote industry.
S. B. SO7, by Multnomah delegation
Amending law relating to bids in
counties Of $4,000 population.
s. b. 1872, by committee on penal
stitutions-Relating to admission of
youths to state training school.
S. B. S15-Providing for expenses
of commission to recommend insur-
ance code.
S. b. so, by Day-Authorizing spe-
cial referendum election.
s. B. 226, by Day-Appropriating
money for transportation of exhibits
to Panama exposition.
S. b. S14-Relating to taking Of
exhibits into jury room.
s. b. $40, by Won der Hellen-Am.
ending law relating to width OF
county roads,
S. b. 800, by committee on iud'ci-
ary-Malling severance OF a fixture
from realty a crime,
s. p. sol, by Judiciary committee
Amending law relating to disbarment
of attorneys.
S. B. ISL, by Smith, Coos-Provid-
ing for election of delegates to ma
tional conventions.
s. b. 500, by committee on revision
of laws-Relating to appointment OF
official court reporter.
s. b. 22O. by committee on judici-
ary-Giving effect to certain convey
ances,
s. r. 243, by Hollis--To prevent
person from falling to support wife
S. b. 155. by Wood--Authoriging
state officials to travel outside state
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1915-02-25

S. B. 2sl. by Burgess-Regulating
turning OF bulls on public range.
S. B. 255, by committee on consol-
idations-Providing for appointment
of state highway engineer
Public Work Contract.
s. B. 2S9, by Langguth-Relating
to furnishing forms by county clerk.
S. B. 142, by Bingham-Relating to
letting contracts for public work and
furnishing materials and supplies.
S. B. 2ss. by committee on ways
and means-Appropriating money for
orphan children.
S. B. sos, Wy committee on judici-
ary-Providing for payment OF ex-
penses of witnesses in criminal cases
S. B. 1866, by Strayer-Reimburs-
ing Sol Freidenthal.
5. B. $50. by Smith, Coos-Chang-
ing official name railroad commits.
sion.
5. B. 25, by Hawley-Making ap-
preparation for normal school.
s. B. 270, by committee on medi-
cine-Amending law relative to medi-
cal licenses.
S. b. 2S6, by committee on agri-
culture-Amending law relating to
damage to domestic animals,
S. b. 1853, by Moser-Providing for
publication of session laws.
5. r. 2s9. by ways and means COM
mittee-Defining what shall consti-
tute general fund.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1915-02-25

vidlng for levying an excise tax on
the use Of trading stamps.
H. B. 475-By committee on revis-
ion of laws, relating to the enroll
ment of persons liable for military
duty.
H. B. s52-By IAttlefield, relating to
building ana loan associations.
H. B. 1s5-By Blanchard, to pro-
vide for the organization of cooper
ative associations and their govern.
ment.
H. B. 507-By ways and means
committee, making appropriation for
salaries OF circuit judges and district
attorneys.
H. b, 510-By ways and means
committee, making appropriation for
master fish warden.
II. 3. 512-By ways and means
committee, making appropriation for
banking department.
H. r. SS0-By Smith, Multnomah,
making appropriation for agricultural
work.
II. b. S65-By ways and means
committee. making appropriation for
penitentiary.
II. b. 500-By ways and means
committee, making appropriation for
labor commissioner
H, B. 50S-By ways and means
committee, making appropriation fol
attorney general.
II. b. l17-By Anderson of Was
co. requiring county courts to make
official audit of county affairs.
H. b. 25S-By Forbes, providing
for government OF Tumalo project.
II. b. 417-By Burroy, providing
additional grounds for divorce.
II. B. 222--By Scheubel, amending
workmen's compensation act.
H. B. 119-By Smith, Multnomah,
providing for registration OF births
and deaths in state.
H. b. s1S-By Lafferty, fixing SAL
aries of Benton county officials.
For John Hunter.
II. r. 164-By Cardwell. reimburs-
ing John Hunter.
H. B. 4S0-By ways and means
committee. making appropriation for
board of control.
II. B. 453-By Anderson, Wasco, In
creasing qualification OF osteopaths,
H. h. 2SS-By Weeks, amending
law relating to public paroles.
II. b. 4Ss-By committee on bank
ing. amending banking laws so as to
conform with federal reserve act.
AH. r. 2S1---By Clatsop delegation,
increasing salary of county treasurer
Clatsop county.
II. r. 476--By committee on taxa
ton. directing tax collector to carry
forward delinquent taxes on rolls.
II. B. 270-By Childs, fixing time
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1915-02-25
MANY MORE BILLS
ARE APPROVED BY
GOV. WITHYCOMBE
EXECUTIVE HAS BUSY DAY
PUTTING HIS SIGNATURE
TO MEASURES.

SALEM, ore. Feb. 25.-The fol-
lowing bills were approved by Gov
ernor wlthycombe:
II. b. SO9-By Irwin, relating to
fishing in Yaquina river
II. b. 226-By Allen, regulating sale
OF eggs produced in foreign countries
II. r. 275-By Allen providing for
formation Of rural credit unions
II. r. 46S-By committee on roads
amending law relating to establish
ment OF county roads.
II. B. 499-By ways and means
committee, making appropriation Tor
executive proclamations.
II. r. 4ST-By ways and means
committee, appropriating money FOR
Florence Crittenton and Patton homes
and Oregon Historical society.
II. b. 4S4-By ways and means
committee, approprlating money for
soldiers home.
II. u. b02--By ways and means
committee, making appropriation for
sundry appropriation claims.
H. b. 479-By ways and means
committee, appropriating money for
payment of Joseph & Haney, l. II. Van
winkle and Martin l. Pipes for legal
services.
II. b. 5O0-By ways and means
committee, making appropriation fol
primary and general elections.
II. b. b0S--By ways and means
committee, making appropriation for
tax commission,
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1915-02-25
HEAD AND N0STRILS
STUFFED FROM COLD
"PAPE's COLD COMPOUND ENDS
A COLD OR GRIPPE IN A
FEW HOURS.

Your cold will break and all grippe
misery end after taking a dose of
"Pape's Cold Compound" every tive
hours until three doses are taken.
1t promptly opens clogsed-up nos
trils and air passages in the head.
stops nasty discharge or nose running
relieves sick headache. dullnes, few.
erishness. sore throat, sneezing. sore
ness and stiffness.
Don't stay stuffed up Quit blow
ing and nuffling! Ease your throbblng
head-nothing else in the world gives
such prompt relief as "Pape's Cold
Compound" which costs only IS
cents at any drug store. II acts
without assistance, tastes nice and
causes no Inconvenience. Accept no
substitute.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1915-02-25
PREDICTS BOOM IN
GREAT LAKE TRAFFIC

MILWAUKEE, Wis. Feb. as
Harvey d. Goulder of Cleveland. o.
the dean of marine attorneys. pre-
dicted that the recent business de-
preston will result in the 1915 nav
igation season being one OF the best
in the history of the Great Lakes.
THE wheels OF industry will have
to revolve doubly fast to make up
for lost time. he explains. "As more
machinery Is manufactured, more
material mined, more goods in gem
eral demanded and produced, so al
81 will it be necessary for the increas-
ed amount of tonnage to be shipped
from port to port
Goulder made this prediction while
trying case in the local U. s, dis
trict court.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1915-02-25

II. b. 51i-By ways and means
committee, making appropriation tor
Oregon bureau Of mines.
II. b. 5O1-By ways and means
making appropriation for
printing Twenty eighth legislature.
H. 506-By ways and means COM
mittee, making appropriation for rail-
road commission.
II. B. 49O-By ways and means
committee. making appropriation FOL
bounty for wild animals.
Two Boards Fixed.
II. B. 5l3-By ways and means
committee, making appropriation for
state and desert land boards.
II. b. 2S9-By Handley, making ap-
preparation for propagation of sal
mon.
II. b. 5l4-By ways and means
committee, making appropriation for
dairy and food commission.
II. B. 5O4-By ways and means
committee, making appropriation fol
state fair.
II. b. 49l-By ways and means
committee, making appropriation for
department OF education.
II. b. 40S-By Littlefield. making
appropriation for medical college of
University of Oregon.
II. b. 492-By ways and means
committee, making appropriation for
state engineer
II. b. 5i5-By ways and means
committee, making appropriation foi
purchase of additional land for state
II. b. 4S2-By ways and mean:
committee, making appropriation for
livestock sanitary board and humane
society.
II. b. 4SS-By ways and means
committee, making appropriation for
state board of health.
II. h. 197-By Smith, klamath
providing for regulation Of state print
ing by state printing board.
II. B. 49s-By ways and means
coamittee, making appropriation fol
payment of certain miscellaneous
claims.
H. b. i1S--By Forbes. making ap
preparation for determination Of rab
bits.
II. b. s6S--By ways and means
committee, making appropriation fol
school for blind.
II. y. 495-By ways and mean
committee, making appropriation fol
supreme court.
II. b. 49S-By ways and mean
committee, making appropriation 70
state and supreme court libraries.
For Permanent Registration.
IT. Il. l9l-By committee on judi
ciary and revision of laws, for per
manent registration Of laws.
II. II. 46O-By Thomas Brown, pro
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1915-02-25
PURE BLOOD MAKES
REALITY PEOPLE

Hoods Sarsaparilla removes
scrofula sores, boils and other errp-
tions, because it drives ont Of tho
blood the humors that cause then.
Eruptions cannot ba successfully
treated with eXtern1l apglcatic1H,
because these c2aa purify Che
blood.
Hoods Sauararila makes u 70,
red blood. per- m tho d.gestiat
snd builds up to whole system. ia-
sist on having Lood 3. Get lt nsS.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1915-02-25
SAFETY FIRST CONVENTION
OPENS IN NEW YORK TODAY

NEW YORK. Feb. 25.-To make
safety first" national slogan tho
Safety First Society OF New York to-
day opened It's first convention OF
national importance. II is proposed
TO organize various Independent as
sooiatlons into a strong national
body. Moving pictures showing what
safety means In factories and else
where will be utilized.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1915-02-25
CALOMEL SALIvATES

Calomel makes you sick and you
lose days work. Calomel is a nasty
dangerous chemical. To liven your
sluggish liver and bowels when con-
stlpated, headachy bilious, Just get
1O-cent box OF harmless Cascarets,
They work, while you sleep, don't
gripe, sicken or salivate.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1915-02-25
American Goods wanted.

WASHINGTON, Feb. 25.-Presi-
dent Wilson was Informed In ca
blegram Consulate at Milan that
Italy needs 1000. 900 tons OF Amer
lear coal, 100000 tons OF steel. hun
dreds OF thousands OF tons OF Ameri-
can goods. and that America can
ger the entire trade permanently"
the cable added.
beg government furnish ships,
tho cablegram added.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1915-02-25

commission resumed its probe OF tho
lire's high financing. Directors OF
the company and former executives
were to be called as witnesses. IL
has been charged that retiring execu-
tives were given cash presents OF
100000 and the commerce commis-
sion wants to find out why.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1915-02-25
PROBE GIFT TO RETIRING
ROCK. ISLAND OFFICIALS

WASHINGTON, Feb 25.--Alleged
gifts OF $1,000 in cash TO former Of
f'cials OF the Chicago. Rock Island
and Pacific were to be investigated
today when the interstate commerce
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1915-02-25
10000 ACRES LAND
At BUTTER CREEK IN
BIG IRRIGATION PLAN
WORK TO START SOON INVOLVES
THE EXPENDITURE OF
100000.
Many Men VIII BE Given Employ
ment-Twohy Brothers OF Port
land are Figuring Upon tho Con-
tract-Dlrectors OF Project Expect
70 Begin Work In the Spring.

Asa B. Thomson OF Echo, one OF
tie directors OF the Teel Irrigation
Project, is in Portland cOnferring
with contractors who are figuring up
on the job OF bulldog the tunnel and
bitches which are TO carry water
from Camas Creek TO 10000 acres OF
fertile land on Butter Creek. AS
given out In an Interview TO the East
onegonian by Mr.. Thomson last week
Iwohy Bros. are figuring upon the
contract and have been given until
March 1 to get their bid in. The
directors expect work to begin in
the late spring or early summer. A
.drge number OF men will be em-
ployed upon the work which involves
'he expenditure Of 100000.
The project adjoins the govern
ment Irrigation district at Hermiston.
The land is held largely In small
blocks and will be developed by the
owners themselves. One tract OF
about 5000 acres may be placed on
ne market after ths work is done.
Directors OF the district have ar
,anged to bond the property under
ne district bonding law. The con-
tractors, presumably, will be paid
PARTIALLY in bonds. II is hoped to
market the remaining securities in
the cost or In Europe.
Cost Estimated at $40 an Acre.
According TO present estimates the
work can be done and the water
Il rned onto the land at a cost Of not
20 exceed $40 an acre. The land It.
self IL valued at $40 an acre. The
owners will pay per cent interest
on the bonds but will pay no part OF
.re principal for the first 10 years.
In the lith year they will pay 6 per
cent OF the principal in addition to
the interest. Each year they will
pay per cent more OF the original
principal than was paid in the pre-
ceding year. While the principal
ayments constantly win grow great
err the interest payments obviously
will grow less
Water for the proposed project
will be taken from Camas creek and
viii be turned onto the land with a.
gravity flow. II Is believed that II
the contractors can begin work early
in the spring. Il can be completed be-
fore fall.
Engineer Approves Plans.
In addition to Mr.. Thomson the d.
rectors include: ]. Frank Spinning
o. d. Teel. Frank sloan and w. H..
Boyd. all well-known eastern Oregon
irrigationists
Plans for the work have been
checked up by the state engineers
office and the project has been pro-
nounced feasible from an engineering
standpoint. The question OF finance
has absorbed the attention OF the d.
rectors for the last few weeks. Now
that this important detail has been
satisfactorily arranged Mr.. Thomson
believes that the work can proceed
without much further interruption.
This will be one OF the biggest pri-
vate irrigation projects launched In
this state in recent years. The land
Is in a country OF demonstrated
worth. The Hermiston project, COM
peted five years ago under govern
ment supervision. has proved success
full and the directors OF the Teel dis
trict land are confident that they can
operate their project with equal sue
ceBs.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1915-02-25
Motorcrcle Show oncns.

INDIANAPOLIS, Feb. 2s.--Indian
apolls motorcycle and bicycle deal
ers began their first Independent
show today. 1t win continue until
the end OF the week
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1915-02-25

Portable your feet feel. Get 25 cent
box Of "TIZ' now at any druggist or
department store. Don't suffer. Have
good N.cet, glad feet, feet that never
swell, never hurt, never get tired. A
years foot comfort guaranteed or
money refunded.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1915-02-25

raw spots NO
more shoe tight
ness, no more
limping with
pain or drawing
up your face in
agony. "TIz".is
magical, acts
right of. "TIZ"
draws out all the
poisonous exuda.
tions which pull
up the feet. Use
"TIZ" and for
Ait how cOFft.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1915-02-25
HOW ''T|z" HELPS
SORE, TIRED FEET

Goodbye sore feet, burning feet, swol.
len feet, sweaty feet, smelling feet, tired
feet.
Goodbye eorns, callouses, bunions and
The broad ax., 1915-06-12

1so8, 1t TIE Pest 0Glss - Chicago. ulinsIs
under At % MArsh q. IB5a.