davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Western liberal. (Lordsburg, N.M.) 1887-1919, 1915-12-10
MINERAL APPLICATION SERIAL NO.
Ol2877.

MINERAL APPLICATION SERIAL NO.
O1s877.
United States Land Office, Las Cruces,
New Mexico. November s. 1915.
Notice is hereby given that So Mining
Company, a corporation, by A. ]. Inder-
rleden, its attorney in fact, whose post
office address is Lordsburg, New Mexico,
has made application for a United States
patent for the PASADENA lode mining
claim. Mineral Survey No. 1911, situate
in Virginia Mining District, County Of
Grant and State Of New Mexico, cover
ing 1869 It. of the Pasadena lode In a di-
rection s. Ga So w. from the discovery
shaft, and 5 It. thereof in a direction N.
So S. E. therefrom to the center Of line
ga. and situate in the NV. and sw. 4 Of
Sec. 10. T. 20 s.. r. 10 W., N. NJ. P. b. &
NJ, and more particularly described as
follows:
Beginning ct Cor. No. l, a limestone,
6x6x3O ms. set IS ms. In the ground,
chiseled + on top and 1-1611. from which
the E. Z Cor Sec Il +. % s. a r. y, y W W
56s.72 It. dist, n running thence s. So
OF e. 600 feet to Cor. No. 2; thence N
ga S. p. 1474 feet to Cor. No. 3 thence
N. So or w. 900 feet to Cor. No. 4 thence
S. 64' So W. 1474 feet to Cor. No. l, the
place Of beginning, containing, exclusive
OF its conflict with Ell Dorado lode. unsur-
veyed, Sunrise lode, u~nsurveyed, and Ex-
celslor' lode. Survey No. 1914 exclusive OF
its conflict with FL Dorado lode, 1875
acres.
The location notice Of this claim is o.
record in the office Of the County Clerl
Of Grant County. New Mexico, at page
20 in Book 80 Of Mining Locations, and
an a~mendatory location notice thereof Il
Of record in said office at pag 1870 IL
Book 80 Of Mining Locations.
This claim is adjoined on the North b.
the FL Dorado lode. unsurveyed, will
which It conflicts, the Excelsior lode, Sur
vey No. 1912. with which 1t conflicts, an'
the Royal lode, Survey No. 1908 on tn
East BY the Venice lode, Survey No. 1910
on the South by the Sunrise lode, unsur
veyed, with which Il conflicts. and OF
the West by the El Dorado lode. unsur
veyed, with which It conflicts.
JOHN L. BURNSIDE.
First Publication. Nov. 70. Register
Last Publication, Jan. IL.
Western liberal. (Lordsburg, N.M.) 1887-1919, 1915-12-10
MINERAL APPLICATION SERIAL NO.
O12079.

MINERAL APPLICATION SERIAL NO.
O12879.
United States Land Office, Las Cruces,
New Mexico, November 8, 1915.
Notice is hereby given that So Mining
Company, a corporation, by A. ]. Inder-
rleden, its attorney in fact, whose post
office address is Lordsburg, New Mexico.
has made application for a United States
patent for the WHITE CLOUD lode min
ing claim. Minera Survey No. 1913, stu
ate in Virginia Mining District, County C
Grant and State of New Mexico, covering
5 It. Of the White Cloud lode in a direc-
ton N. go 10 %. from the discovery point
to a point On line 1-2, 800 It. from Cor.
No. ], and 1433.94 IT. thereof in a direc-
ton S. go 15' ". therefrom to line "a, and
situate in the SEX Sec. IL and NEk Sec.
10, I. 20 s., r. 10 W., N. M. p. B. & M,
and more particularly described as fol-
lows:
Beginning at Cor. No. /, a porphyry
stone 5x1Ox24 ms, set 10 ms. in the ground.
chiseled X on top and 1-1613, from which
the E. Y Cor. Sec. 10, t. 23 s.. r. 10 w,
N. Nj. P. B. & NJ. bears N. IA 81 E. 26s6.s0
It. dist. and running thence S. So 81 E.
595 feet to Cor. No. 2; thence s. 30 05'
w. 1887 feet to Cor. No. 8 theme N.
67' 81 w. 599.4O feet to Cor. No. 4 thence
N. 30 15' E. 143S.S4 feet to Cor. No. l.
the place of beginning, containing, exclu-
sive of it's conflict with Look Out lode.
Survey No. 1893, n Comstock No. 2 lode,
unsurveyed, 1896 acres.
The location notice Of this claim is Of
record in the office Of the County Clerk
of Grant County, New Mexico, at VI 2
in Book 80 of Mining Locations, and an
amendatory location notice thereof is Of
record in said office at page 1859 in Book
30 of Mining Locations.
This claim is adjoined OF the North by
the Look Out lode. Survey No. 1899, with
which it conflicts, and on the West by
the Comstock No. 2 lode, unsurveyed,
with which 1t conflicts. No other adjoining
or conflicting claims known.
JOHN L. BURNSIDE,
First Publication, Nov. 10. Register
Last Publication, IA IA.
Western liberal. (Lordsburg, N.M.) 1887-1919, 1915-12-10
MINERAL APPLICATION, SERIAL NO.
OIq07b.

NNNNfna
United States Land Office, Las Cruces.
New Mexico, November 8, 1915.
Notice is hereby given that IS Mining
Company, a corporation, by A.. j.. Inder-
rieden. its attorney in fact, whose post
office address Is Lordsburg, New Mexico,
has made application for a United States
patent for the UCHES lode mining
claim, Mineral Survey No. 1903. situate
Grant and State of New Mexico, covering
l2S9.30 IT. OF the Duchess lode in a direc-
ton S. So So w. from the discovery
shaft and 210.7 It. thereof In a direction
N. So So b therefrom to a point on line
"a 7S.4O It. from Cor. No. 3, and situate
in the NE. and NV. 4 of Sec. 10, T. %,
particularly described as follows:
Beginning at Cor. No. 1, a porphyry
ground, chiseled X on top, 4-16Os and
I. iS e s.. ,r r. IS S w. N sn N. Il p. b. e M sec Bears RI;
3 ming thence e., NJ n. f fS!'i 3. E s. s $751; fea an to 5 c0F.
No n. Z t t6snSs = !. i Se' g, n Il. 1899 5SS feet feet to to Cor.
No. 4 thence S. So So w. 1900 feet to
Cor. No. l, the place Of beginning, con-
tanning, exclusive Of its conflict with
Princess lode, Survey No. 1907, Royal lode,
Survey No. zoos, Comstock No. 1 lode,
~unsurveyed, and Comstock No. 2 ode un-
surveyed, 1861 acres.
The location notice of this claim is Of
record in the office OF the County Clerk
Of Grant County. New Mexico. at page
1877 in Book 80 Of Mining Locations.
This claim is adjoined on the West by
the Royal lode, Survey No. 1908, with
which it conflicts, and on the North and
West by the Princess lode, Survey No.
1907, with which it conflicts, the Com
stock No. 3 lode, unsurveyed, the Com
stock No. l lode. unsurveyed, n the
Comstock No. 2 lode, unsurveyed, with
the latter two OF which 1t conflicts. No
other adjoining or conflicting claims
known
JOHN L. BURNSIDE,
First Publication, Nov. 10. Register.
Last Rnhllcatinn Ian Ia
Western liberal. (Lordsburg, N.M.) 1887-1919, 1915-12-10
O7ss7
C 1851
NOTICE OF

NOTICE OF CONTEST
Department of the Interior. United States Land
Office.
United States Land Office. Las Cruces. N.
NJ, Filed Oct. 4th, lsl5-John L. Burnside.
Register.
Lordsburg. New Mexico. October End. 1915.
To Iona Ratliff, Of Lordsburg. N. NJ, Con-
testee;
You are hereby notified that Frank r. Coon.
address. did on Oct. 2nd. 1915, file Ia this Of
flee his duly eorroborated application 70 con-
test and secure the cancellation Of your home
stead entry No. O7987. Serial No. made
Jan. l.. 1915, for SEA Section 20, Town
ship % s., Range iS w, N. M. p. Meridian,
and as grounds for his contest he alleges that
you have not resided upon nor cultivated said
land In compliance with the homestead laws.
FOR one year prior 10 date Of contest.
You are, therefore. further notified that the
said allegations will be taken as confessed,
and your said entry will be cancelled without
further right 70 be heard, either before this
office or on appeal. II you fail 70 file in this
office within twenty days after the FOURTH
publication Of this notice. a. shown below, your
answer. under oath. specifically responding to
these allegations Of contest, together with due
proof that you have served a copy Of your
answer on the said contestant either In per-
son or by registered mail.
You should state In your answer the name Of
the postoffiee to whcih you desire future no.
tees TO be sent 10 you.
John L. Burnside. Regiater.
Date Of First Publication. Nov. 10, 1915.
Date Of second publication, Nov 70, 1915.
Date Of third publication. Dec. .. 1915.
Date Of fourth publication, Dec. 10. 1915.
Western liberal. (Lordsburg, N.M.) 1887-1919, 1915-12-10
MNERAI AFFLIE.C.A..gEION snnIAL no

MINERAL APPLICATION SERIAL NO
United states La Mes Office. Las Cruces.
New Mexico, November 5. 1915.
Notice Ia hereby given that So Mining
company, a corporation, by A.. J. nder-
rleden, It's attorney IN fact. whose post.
office address Is Lordsburg. New Mexico
has made application for a United States
patent for the EXCELSIOR lode mining
claim Mineral Survey No. 1872. situate IN
Grant and State OF New Mexico, covering
1890 feet OF the Excelsior lode In a direc-
lion s. a a0 70. from the center Of the
rection N. = 30 w. therefrom to the CEN
ter OF line 81, and situate in the NV. and
SW. y Of Sec. 10, 7. % s.. r. 10 w, N. NJ.
4 M and more particularly described
Beginning at Cor. No. I, a quartz stone,
6xl0x24 ms, set IA ms. in the ground,
theSf r. Y cor. seq SEQ. ana Ia 7;is q 81 IRON r. " yh %il
N, N. p. y. & NJ, bears N. So 29' W.,
$3.50 feet dist, and running thence N. So
sgg s 81 10 go i fes5 to- e. Cor ;a mo NO z the1ee n;
s. So 30' W., 600 feet to Cor. No. 4; thence
s; a 30, =. 1850 feet to Cor. No. /, the
place OF beginning, containing. exclusive
Of its conflict with Superior Copper lode,
Survey No. 40, Reckhart lode, Survey Nc.
1906, Royal lode, Survey No. 1908, exclusive
OF It's conflict with Reckhart lode, Survey
No. 1906, and FL Dorado lode, ~unsurveyed.
and El Dorado lode. unsurveyed, 1O.707
acres.
The location notice OF this claim Is Of
record in the office Of the County Clerk
Of Grant County, New Mexico, at &
is n IL In Book p Of Mining Locations,
and an amendatory location notice there
Of is Of record in said office at page 1877
in Book 30 Of Mining Locations.
This claim is adjoined on the North by
the Superior Copper lode, Survey No. 40,
with which it conflicts, and the Reckhart
lode, Survey No. 1906. with which Il con-
flicts on the East by the Reckhart lode,
Survey No. 1906, with which It conflicts,
the Royal lode. Survey No. 1908, with
which it conflicts, and the Pasadena
lode, Survey No. 1911. with which it con-
flicts on the South by the Pasadena
lode, Survey No. 1911, with which It con-
fllcts, and on the West by the Ell Dorado
lode, unsurveyed, and the Superior Cop
per lode, Survey No. 40, with both Of
which 1t conflicts.
JOHN l. BURNSIDE,
First Publication, Nov. 10. Register.
Last Publication, Jan. IA.
Western liberal. (Lordsburg, N.M.) 1887-1919, 1915-12-10
MINERAL APPLICATION SERIAL NO.
OI2B7a,

WAaOaAa
United STATS Land Office, a Cruces,
New Mexico, November 8. 1915,
Notice is hereby given that IS Mining
Company, a corporation. by A. ]. lnder-
rieden, its attorney in fact, whose post
office address is Lordsburg, New Mexico
has made application for q United States
patent for the REMINGTON lode mining
claim. Mineral Survey No. 1908, situate
in Virginia Mining District, County Of
Grant and State Of New Mexico, covering
1895 II. Of the Remington lode In a direc-
and 5 Il. thereof in a direction n. So 2O' p.
therefrom to the center Of line 1-2, and sit
uate in the NEh Sec. "a and the NWA
Sec. 10, T. % s., r. IS w, N. M +. L: 4
NJ, and more particularly described as fol-
lows:
Beginning at Cor. No. /, a granite stone.
10X6 ms. showing 10 ms. above ground,
chiseled + on top n l-160l, l-l6OS, from
which the E. Y Cor. Sec. IA, T. 20 g., r.
10 w. N. M. p. B. & NJ. bears s.. o. ~ w
2O4S.42 IT, dist, and running thence N.
81 So w. 62O.6s feet to Cor. No. 2 thence
s. So 2O' ". 1900 feet to Cor. No. 3 thence
S. 81 50 e. 62O.6s feet to Cor. No. 4;
thence N. So 2p e, 1900 feet to Cor. No.
1, the place Of beginning. containing, OK
elusive OF it's conflict with Carlos lode,
Survey No. 1890, 2O.Oss acres.
The location notice of this claim Is OF
record In the office Of the County Clerk
Of Grant County, New Mexico, at page q
in Book 80 OF Mining Locations, and ar
~amendatory location notice thereof Is Of
record in said office at pages 1S1 and 10;
In Book 80 Of Mining Locations.
This claim is adioined on the East by
the Monterey lode, Survey No. 1902. th'
Belolt lode. Survey No. 1901, and the Car
los lode. Survey No. 1880. with which 1
conflicts, n on the South by the CaTlol
lode, Survey No, $780,. with which it con
nicts. No other adjoining or conflicting
claims known.
JOHN L. BURNSIDE,
First Publication. Nov. 10. Register
Last Publ, alton, Jan. IA.
Western liberal. (Lordsburg, N.M.) 1887-1919, 1915-12-10
MINERAL APPLICATION, SERIAL NO,
OI9678.

O12676.
United States Land Office, Las Cruces,
New Mexico. November 8, 1916.
Notice is hereby given that So Mining
Company, a corporation, by A. j.. Inder-
rieden, It's attorney in fact, whose post
office address Is Lordsburg, New Mexico,
das made application for a United States
patent for the VENICE lode mining claim,
Mineral Survey No. 1910, situate in Vir-
ginia Mining District, County Of Grant
Z. of the Venice lode in a direction N.
So So e. from the discovery shaft and
) II. thereof in a direction S.. So So w.
therefrom to the center of line LIZ, and
situate in the NV. and NE. 4 Of Sec. 13,
T. % s., R. 10 W., N. NJ. p. b. & M, and
Beginning at Cor. No. l, a %porphyry
stone, 10x14 ins. showing 10 ms. above
ground, chiseled X on top and 4-1608. 1-1609,
1870. from which the e. 4 Cor. Sec. IA,
T. 20 s., r. 10 W. N. M. p. B.. & M, bears
5. &C. S. w. 20S9.54 It. dist. n running
hence N. So So p. 1900 feet to Cor. No.
;; thence N. 39o or w. GOO feet to Cor.
No. 4 thence S. So So w. 1900 feet to Cor.
No; !, the place Of beginning, containing
2O.661 acres.
The location notice Of this claim is OF
record in the office of the County Clerk
of Grant County, New Mexico. at page
% in Book 80 of Mining Locations. and an
-amendatOry location notice thereof is OF
record In said office at page 129 in Book
30 of Mining Locations.
This claim is adjoined on the West and
North by the Royal lode. Survey No. 1908
and the Duchess lode, Survey No. 1909
known.
JOHN L. BURNSIDE,
First Publication, Nov. 10. Register
Last Publication, Jan. IA.
Western liberal. (Lordsburg, N.M.) 1887-1919, 1915-12-10
MINERAL APPLICATION, SERIAL NO.
OIg07O.

Ol207O.
United States Land Office, Las Cruces,
New Mexico, November 8, 1915.
Notice is hereby given that IS Mining
Company, a corporation, by A. ]. Inder-
rieden, its attorney in fact, whose post
office address is Lordsburg, New Mexico,
has made application for a United States
patent for the MONROVIA lode mining
claim, Mineral Survey No. 1900. situate
in Virginia Mining District, County OF
Grant and State of New Mexico, covering
5 II. of the Monrovia lode in a direction
s.. TO- 49, w. from the discovery shaft to a
point on line "a. 1896 It. distant from
Cor. No. 4 in a objection S. go q E. and
1895 IT. thereof in a direction N. TO- 49, e.
therefrom to line 1-2, and situate in the
SEA Of Sec. u, T. % s. r. 10 w, and
M. p. b. & NJ, and more particularly de-
scribed as follows
Beginning at Cor. No. ], a ~porphyry
stone, 5x6x24 ms. set IA ms. in the ground
the -. z Cor. Sec. ~, T. % s.. r 10 w.
N. NJ. p. b. & NJ, bears N. 29' 81 w
1858 It. dist, and running thence 8, So
02' E. 664.15 feet to Cor. No. 2; thence S
79' IL w. 1885 feet to Cor. No. 9 thence
N. 39' OF w. 666.93 feet to Cor. Nc. 4
thence N. TO- 49, Il. 1900 feet to Cor. No. l.
the place of beginning, containing 2O.16s
acres.
The location notice of this claim is Of
record in the office of the County Clerk
of Grant County, New Mexico, at page 2t
in Book 80 Of Mining Locations, and an
a~mendatory location notice thereof is OF
record in said office at page 12S in Book
80 Of Mining Locations.
This claim is adjoined on the West by
the Look Out lode, Survey No. 1899, and
on the North by the Sacramento lode
Survey No. 1898. No other adjoining Of
conflicting claims known
JOHN L. BURNSIDE.
First Publication, Nov. 10. Register
Last Publication, Jan. IA.
Western liberal. (Lordsburg, N.M.) 1887-1919, 1915-12-10
C 1852
OsssO
NOTICE OF CONTEST

NOIlCE OE CONAEbA d.
Department OF the Interior. United States Land
United states Land office. Las Cruces. N.
M, Filed Oct. 4th, lsl6|ohn L. burnsins'
Lordsburg. New Mexico. October 2nd. 1915.
To ophelia Ray. of LordsburR' N. NJ Con-
testee;
who gives Lordsburg, N. NJ, a. his postofiee
address, did on Oct. End. 1915. file In this Of
flee his duly corroborated application 70 con-
test and secure the cancellation Of your home
stead entry No. 08330, Serial No. made
April %, 1918. for NWA Section 20. Town
ship % s., Range IS W, N. M. p. Meridian.
and as grounds for his contest he alleges thet
you have not resided upon nor cultivated Said
land in compliance with the homestead laws
for one year prior to date OF contest.
You are, therefore, further notified that tne
said allegations will be taken - confessed,
and your said entry will be eAncelleo Wtthoet
further right 10 be heard. either before TINS
office or on appeal. IL you fail 70 file N Lnis
office within twenty days after the FOUhIh
publication Of this notice, ~ shown below your
answer. under oath. specifically responding 70
these allegations of contest, together with due
proof that you have served = copy OF your
answer on the said contestant either IN per-
son or by registered mail.
You should state In your answer the name OF
the postoffice 10 wheih you desire future no
tees TO be sent 10 you.
Date Of First Publication. Nov. Is, 1915.
Date Of second publication, Nov 70, 1910.
Date Of third publication, Dec. ;, 1915.
Date Of fourth publication, Dec. TO- 1910
Western liberal. (Lordsburg, N.M.) 1887-1919, 1915-12-10
WHITE and ANDREWS
AttorneYn az law

Attorneys At Law
WASHINGTON LOAN B TRUST BUILDING
WASHINGTON. d. c.
Special attention to public Land and Mining cas-
e. before the General Land once and Interior
Department. PATENTS FoR INVENTIONS
Western liberal. (Lordsburg, N.M.) 1887-1919, 1915-12-10
MINERAL APPLICATION SERIAL NO.
OIg07I.

MIN AfELlCAIlON SEhLAL NJ.
United States Land Office, Las Cruces,
New Mexico, November 8. 1915.
Notice is hereby given that So Mining
Company, a corporation, by A. j.. Inder-
rieden, its attorney in fact, whose post
office address is Lordsburg. New Mexico
has made application for a United States
patent for the MONTERREY lode mining
claim, Mineral Survey 1902. situate in Vir-
ginia Mining District, County of Grant
and State of New Mexico, covering 1895
IT. of the Monterey lode In a direction N.
IT. thereof in a direction S. $50 So w.
therefrom to the center. Of line H., and
situate in the SW. "A of Sec; IL and the
Sc, Y of Sec II and the NEh Of Sec. IA
T. 20 s., r. 10 W., N. M. p. B. g. NJ, and
more particularly described as follows:
Beginning at Cor. No. l, a granite stone
10x14 ms. IL ms. above ground, chiseled
the E. Y Cor. Sec. II, T. 2S S. r. IS w
N. Nj. P. B. & NJ, bears A. AZ E., 2611
It. dist, n running thence N. 21' 5O w.
6s7.6S feet to Cor. No. q thence N. 49,
81 So e. 6S7.6S feet to Cor. No. 4 thence
S. $50 S. W. 1900 feet to Cor. No. l. the
place Of beginning, containing, exclusive OF
its conflict with ella Monster lode, Sur
vey No. 1892, and Lookout lode, Survey
No. 1892, 20.310 acres.
The location notice Of this claim is OF
record in the office Of the County Clerk
of Grant County. New Mexico. at page q
in Book 80 Of Mining Locations, and ar
amendatory location notice thereof is OF
record in said office at page 1873 in Booh
30 of Mining Locations.
This claim Is adjoined on the North by
the Lookout lode. Survey No. 1892, witt
which II conflicts. and on the East by thu
Lookout lode. Survey No. 1892, with which
IL conflicts and the Gila Monster lode, Sur
vey No. 1892. with which II conflicts, and
on the South by the Beloit lode. Survey
No. 1901. No other adjoining OF conflicting
claims known.
JOHN L. BURNSIDE,
First Publication, Nov. 19. Register
Last Publication, Jan. IA.
Western liberal. (Lordsburg, N.M.) 1887-1919, 1915-12-10

by the Comstock No. 3 and Comstock No,
1 lodes, both unsurveyed, with both OF
which IL conflicts. No other adjoining OF
conflicting claims known.
JOHN L. BURNSIDE,
First Publication, Nov. 10. Register.
Last Publication, January IL.
Western liberal. (Lordsburg, N.M.) 1887-1919, 1915-12-10
MINERAL APPLICATION SERIAL NO.
OlR6O5,

MINERAL APPLICATION SERIAL NO.
Ola6O5.
United Stat AH.u flee, Las Cruces
New Mexico, Oct. 30, 1876.
Notice is hereby given tliat IS Mining
Company, a corporation, by A. ]. Inder-
rieden, its attorney in fact, whose post
office address is Lordsburg. New Mexico,
has mad application for a United States
patent for the ROYAL lode mining claim,
Mineral Survey No. 1908. situate in Vir-
ginia Mining District, County Of Grant
and State Of New Mexico. covering 1910
IT. Of the Royal lode in a S. Ga 55' W. di-
rection from the discovery shaft and 10 It.
thereof in a direction N. 81 S. E. there
from, and situate in the NWH Sec. 13, t.
% s., r. 19 W.. N. NJ. p. b. & M. and more
particularly described as follows:
Beginning at Cor. No. /. a granite stone
6x16x24 ms. set IA ins. in the ground,
chiseled + on top and 1-16oS. from which
N. M. p. b.. & NJ, bears s.. TO- 5S w:
692.19 It. dist, and running thence N. So
81 3. 1890 IT. to Cor. No. 2; thence ~.
ca S. e. 1850 IT. to Cor. No. 81 thence s.
$50 o. w. 1143.3 IT. to Cor. No. thence
S. So S. w. 1850 IT. to Cor. No. !, the
place Of beginning, containing, exclusive
of conflict with Reckhart lode, survey No.
1906. and Ell Dorado lode. u~nsurveyed,
1856 acres.
The ocation notice of this claim Is Of
! record in the office of the County Clerk
Of Grant County. New Mexico, at page 70
in Book 80 OF Mining Locations, and an
amendatory location Notice thereof Is OF
record in sail office at g 129 In Book
80 Of Mining Locations.
This claim Is adJoined on the North by
the Princess lode, survey NO. 1917, ana
on the West by the Ell Dorado lode. UNI
surveyed and the Reckhart lode, survey
No. 1906, with both of which II conflicts.
No other adjoining OF conflicting claims
~ JOHN L. BURNSIDE.
Register
First publication, Nov. s. 1915
Last publication, Dec. 81, 1915.
Western liberal. (Lordsburg, N.M.) 1887-1919, 1915-12-10

First Publication, Nov. 10. Register.
Last Publication, Jan. IA.