davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Aberdeen herald. [volume] (Aberdeen, Chehalis County, W.T.) 1886-1917, 1915-07-18
ITALIAN ARMY
POWERFUL FORCE
Has War Strength Of More
Than 100000 Men
CAVALRY ESPECIALLY 5000.

KING victor emmo00oVo 0OrooWs00
Highly Praised By Fersisn Military
obssrvsrs-eoms eeid,srs Of PENN.
sular Kingdom Saw Active Service
Against Turkey In Tripeli Three
Years Ase-Alpinists and esrsaolisr.
interesting and Well Trained Bodies
OF Men.
IN estimaunK the military strength
Vt italy for offensive and defen
xive land operations In the great
European war It IA well to re-
member that the army mas the pres
tige Ut the successful war against Tur
Key In 1911. In the African campaigns
ali Ut the lighting took piace IN Irtpo
ti--Itaiy had Hi.tNJU men engaged. under
General Caneva. They proved them.
selves good fighters against the otto
nuns and won great atressiOns Ut ter
ritury In North Africa for the Kingdom
Of King Victor Emmanuel III
On II peace footing tile Italian stand
ing army numbers 2:a)Stas officers and
tupn. exclusive ut the tr,"ps in Africa
AS tn the cases uf thu. larger European
nations. save ErpMt Britain. military
service IN Italy is compulsory and uni
versal. beginning at the age ut TWEEN
t. The recruits serve first two years
In the permanent army. then six years
In the reserve. four years III the mobile
militia ana seven years III the terrific
riMl militia. the. laSt line ut the nitlOnaI
defense. While IL, the reserve they re-
ceivt each year from two to SIX weeks
training III nndryn methods ut war
fare. surpipin-l,tiag the training they
received IN the re xul;.i arm! This r.
serve discipline may ,it. extended over
several years III the TERRITORIAL mli1t'a
there IL thirty days training each year
Like other rUut,nrntaI European ar
mics. the Italian force IL divided into
corps. divisions hrigades regiments
and hMttMliOns En"h army corps has
two divisions. save tie ninth. which
has three Il regiment of field artillery
consisting ut tlirtysix guns. two or
three heavy batteries. a regiment ut
cavalry and one Of bersaglicrt flight
Infantry. Each division consists ~
30 bri.Mtlts. .'"iiiIn,~ed ut two rei.l
us.nts each. and the regiments. In turn
are divided into three battaliOns. Each
division has war strength ut 14.156
officers and men.
King kssniy Interested In Army.
The Italian army has been kept up
to date ny the keen interest Of King
Victor Emmanuel and an able star Of
general officers. Aside from the cara
binieri or military police and the usual
auxiliary troops. including the aero
nautical corps with seven companies.
thirty aerOpianes and nine airships.
there are the Alpini. which are from.
tier troops organized for the defense
of the mountain passes and especial
~ available. owing to their knowledge
Of the country. for operations in the
broken territory which separates Italy
from France. Switzerland and Austria
Hungary.
In wartime the italian army II aug
mented by calling to the culors the
reservists who have served their time
in the permanent esta blishment 1t 10
estimated that Italy can put into the
Geld an army Of 2.600.OOO men. divided
~ follows: Active army. 100000 men:
mobile militia. 100000. and territorial
militia. 100000. The last named d
Aberdeen herald. [volume] (Aberdeen, Chehalis County, W.T.) 1886-1917, 1915-07-18
Peonie Have No Choice in the Election Of Either
---liow PruSSidu System Would Seem
Applied in United States
GERMANS ONCE ENJOYED FULL LIBERTY
knt Have D9jfted Far From the Old ANCHORAGE
Of Pop1lar Rights and Liberties

the government Of the United States.
New York. let US say, il ruled by an
hereditary governor. who asserts his
authority a. governor and president on
the divine right Of BIRTH" He is alb
solute commander Of the army and the
navy of the United States; refusal to
obey his will 10 treason; his orders to
army and navy are not even counter.
signed by his chancellor.
This hereditary governor of New
York and the hereditary president Of
the United States appoints his chan.
cellor. and that ohicer is in NO wise
responsible to congress. New York
city is made the capital and the official
residence Of the governor and his
chancellor. The governor-president in
itiates all national policies. and his
chancellor champions them before
both houses Of congress. II they are
not accepted by congress the governor
of New York and president Of the
Union can dissolve the house of repre-
sentatives and proclaim elections for
new body, and three-fifths of the
membership of the house Of repre-.
sentatives will come from the state of
New York.
If the new congress refuses to ap-
fhA ~ hn 1Aw
president and his chancellor it can
also be dissolved, and that process
can be repeated indefinitely.
People Could Not Amend National
Constitution.
If the American people should chafe
under that system and endeavor to
amend the constitution they would
face this situation: They would need
the consent Of the senate or national
council. whose members had been ap-
pointed by other hereditary governors
Of the various states. Fourteen men,
bers could block action, and since the
governor Of New York had the appoint
ment Of II members 1t would be found
impossible to change the government
in any particular without his con-
sent.
Meanwhile he had been intoxicating
for quarter Of century in the army
and the navy the precept of strict and
unquestioning obedience to his will,
and had built up around him an in
fiuential and trucking coterie Of Of
fetal dependents and a military caste
that had grown arrogant and contemp.
tuous Of popular rights and feelings.
Nothing short Of a tremendous revo.
luton could free the American people
from such an incubus on their liber-
ties, and II the army and the navy re-
manned obedient to the autocracy that
created 1t American citizens would
despair of the recovery of their lib
critics.
That, in brief, is the condition under
which the German people are ruled. In
protest against that tyranny millions
Of Germans have left the fatherland
for the free shores Of the United
States. That they or any portion of
them could be disloyal to the free
institutions of their adopted country,
in the event of a clash of arms be-
tween the United States and Germany,
is a thought that reason rejects.
Aberdeen herald. [volume] (Aberdeen, Chehalis County, W.T.) 1886-1917, 1915-07-18

without disturbing the remainder. Tht'
sillM,u In fastened IN place ny mt';sns
Ut the bracket + aud the thumbscrew
a. The valve II regulates or shuts on
the flow Ut oil from the tank. When
operating the litter the impure oil #
poured into A nntil II ills the tank
about thrce-eighths full: then warm
water Of from 80 tU 100 degrees TEN
perature IL turned IN with the oil and
the two thoroughly mixed by means Of
the reciprMating plunger. after which
the mixture should I've allowed to settle
FOR several hours
The oil will come to- the top. leaving
the impurities with the water ut the
bottom. where they may be drained
of.
Aberdeen herald. [volume] (Aberdeen, Chehalis County, W.T.) 1886-1917, 1915-07-18
COULD NOT
STAND ON FEET
Mr.. Baker So Weak Could
Not Do Her Work-Found
Relief In Novel Wa.
Adrian, Mich. &c suffered terribly
With female weakness and backache and

got 90 weak maC !
could hardly do my
work. When I
washed my dishes I
had to sit down and
when / would sweep
the floor I would get
% weak that I would
have to get . drink
every few minutes,
and before I did my
busting Iwould have
to lie down. ] got
Aberdeen herald. [volume] (Aberdeen, Chehalis County, W.T.) 1886-1917, 1915-07-18

What 10 the significance Of the golden
ball, and why are there three Of them
The three golden balls are derived
from the arm0rial bearings Of the
Medici family. the earliest and most
famous Of the money lenders Of LON.
hardy. This device was first used by
the agents Of the Medici in London and
was afterward adopted by others. Ac-
cOrding to some historians. the three
balls are meant for three gilded pills.
in allusion to the profession Of medi-
cine, in which the Medici family was
eminent and from which they derived
their name. Another version tells of
the exploit Of Averado de Medici, a
commander under Charlemagne, who
slew the giant Muguello and whose
club be bore away az a trophy. This
mace. or club. had three iron balls,
which the family adopted az their de.
vice.
Has the eAieial nag Of The United
States any specified dimsnsions3
The garrison dag Of the army IL
made Of bunting. thirty-ive feet long
and twenty feet wide, thirteen stripes,
and in the upper quarter, next the
stan, the union Of stars on blue field
and extending to the lower edge Of the
fourth red stripe from the top.
Domestic Harmony.
Louise Does Howard get along hap
PLY with his wife? Julia Yes. Som'
0f his opinions coincide with hers ant
the others he keeps silent abOut-Life
Aberdeen herald. [volume] (Aberdeen, Chehalis County, W.T.) 1886-1917, 1915-07-18

The Herald is the most widely read
paper in Grays Harbor county. Wise
advertisers know 1t.
Aberdeen herald. [volume] (Aberdeen, Chehalis County, W.T.) 1886-1917, 1915-07-18

Daisies.
The daisy is 80 called because II
opens at sunrise aud shuts at sunset
the days eye"
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1915-05-29
HIGH GAME CALLED OFF
Team VIII Journey TO Dowagiac For
Tilt on Monday.

old Man Weather took n hand in
affairs yesterday afternoon and the
scheduled game between the high
school baseball squad and the Notre
Dame freshmen had 10 be called off.
Not 10 be denied some occupation, the
high school men dolled themselves up
i'm their uniforms and posed for the
photographer. The track men also
had themselves shot.
High will buck up against its tough
est opponent of the year at Dowagiac
Monday afternoon. Ten innings Of
fierce battle were required before the
locals copied the first game from the
Indians, and it would not be surpris-
ing 10 see this affair go past the reg
ulatiOn stop.
Coach MetZler. Friday night, posted
the names Of the men who will make
the trip. They are. Capt. Handy. If:
Scott. D.; Trumble G; Myers Of and C;
Sullivan, 3b: Wolf. IS. Hagerty, 2b;
Zilky Id: Whiteman. CT and p; Schei-
belhut. RI: Sousley. IF; Anderson and
Wills infield.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1915-05-29
TRACK TEAMS MEET
AT GOSHEN TODAY
South Bend, EIkhart and Goshen Ath-
IeteS to Contest For
HOnOFS.

High schools track season will be
practically closed today, when the To-
cal stars take on Elkhart and Goshen
in a triangular meet. Next Wednes-
day the interclaSs outdoor meet Will
be held, but men who have made
points in a varsity meet will not be
eligible.
Stiff competition is looked for in
the affair today. Juday of Goshen
carried off individual honOrs in the
Northern Indiana meet last Saturday,
while Rohrer, also of Goshen, took
third hOnOrs. These two men and
Payne, a hurdler. form the nucleus of
the GoShenites squad, but their show
ing in the classic last Saturday makes
prospects look shaded for the locals
In the dashes Goshen had the ad-
vantage last Saturday and they viii
have that edge today. but the locals
expect TO pull heavily in the distance
runs The squad which will go to
Goshen is composed of Capt. Scott.
Garfield, Zilky, Sweeney, Clybourne,
Phelan. Heller. Scheibelhut. Smith.
Kreuzberger, Handy, Wrightsman
and Trainer Elbel
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1915-05-29
VOLUNTEERS ARE NOW
JOINING THE REGULARS
Many Women Are Arrested as Aus
trian Spies-Directed Fire
of Ships.

ROME, May 29-LOng before the
war, volunteer corps were formed
consisting Of cyclists. automobiles.
Alpinist as a mounted infantry coast
defense scout, for men exempted from
service in their regular army.
The enlistments exceeded all expec-
tations. Men OF all classes throughout
Italy fastened to join the corps in
such numbers that the war office now
announces that further volunteers are
not needed, but volunteers will be al
lowed TO join the regular army.
Among the numerous Austrian spies
arrested along the Adriatic coast are
many women. The Senigallia police
discovered a man near the railway
bridge using a heliograph hidden in "A
vegetable basket. The conviction pre-
walls that spies directed the fire OF
bombarding Austrian ships.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1915-05-29

VS.. Colfax school, at Muessel field;
Muessel school idle.
Second Ward league.-Kaiey Parks
VS.. Centrals. at Haley grounds; High
Lincoln Highways idle.
Fourth Ward league.-Holy Name
Society VS.. Brady's, on A. 3. G. dia-
mond; White SoX VS.. Red Sox, at Pot
tawatomie park; Sunnysides VS.. Hoos-
iers, at Watch factory.
Seventh Ward ieague.-Grace NJ. z.
VS. Eagle Points, at Oliver field; First
Brethren VS.. South End Cubs, at Ha-
ney av. and High St Stull NJ Z. VS..
United Brethren, at Studebaker school
diamond.
City League OPS pounds. South
End Juniors VS.. Trinity NJ. f., at Mues-
sci field: Tigers VS.. River Park, at
River Park; South End Crescents VS..
Hoosiers, at oliver field; Indiana Jrs.
VS.. Livingstons, at Lasalle park.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1915-05-29
TWO MORE GAMES FOR N. D.
Tilt With Lombard College Set For
Yesterday Called on.

Rain prevented the final home
game on the NOtre Dame card. that
scheduled with LON bard college Fri
day afternoon. 1t was evident early
in the morning that it would be inn
possible to stage the contest as rain
promised TO continue at intervals
throughout the day
Three more games are on the NOtre
Dame schedule and all will be inn
pOrtant contests on June 8. the
HOosiers will clash with the Michigan
Aggics at Lansing and on June 4 and
they Will meet the University of
Michigan at Ann Arbor.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1915-05-29
ESCHEN'S TRIPLE
SENDS OVER RUN
LOCALS NEEDED
KOehIer Starts Rally, ESChen
Helps 1t Along and GrOdiCk
Ends 1t, the HOOSierS Win
ming by 9 to 7 Count.
500 10 - News-Times.


SAGINAW. Mich. May %. - Al
though the local Ducks went out and
got three runs right in the opening
round. the Hoosiers refused TO be de-
MED and after staging several big
rounds had the contest tied I'D seven
10 seven when the last man was out in
the ninth. The contest went for two
more innings and two runs in the elev-
enth gave the Smith tribe a nine TO
seven victory.
Duffy was sent TO the mound by
General KOehler and although touch
ed up for 1 safe swats ne managed
20 weather through the entire con-
test. Herman was Holmes selection
and for the first two innings did fair
- we'll In the third the HOOsiers
took TO his offerings and pounded in
couple OF runs and had two other
men on the paths with none out when
Herman was called from the front
and sent 10 the rear. while Jones was
elected captain Of the mound battery.
Jones did fair for a while but two runs
in the seventh and two more in the
eleventh caused him much anguish
as they gave the HOLSTERS the tilt
South Bend started the scoring by
grabbing off one in the opening verse.
Broder got on on n single, was helped
IL second by Koehler's out and cross
ed the pan when Eschen sent one out
for two bases.
Ducks Score Three.
The Ducks got busy in their half.
Three singles. double and a steal
netted three markers In the second a
walk and a double sent the fourth
marker over the pan. In the eighth
they annexed two more. walk, q
double and a single doing the dirty
work In the ninth they tied up the
count nv sending over one lone marker
on a couple Of singles aided and abet-
ted by a theft. After this session
Duffy refused to permit further scOr-
ing although the Ducks tried hard to
get the winning counters
With three runs behind the HOOsiers
got real busy in the third frame. Bro
der started the noise by another sin
gle. Kbehier cracked out a double and
Eschen was safe on Barry's boot. Bro
der scoring GrCdick drove in run
on his single. Herman was waved
to the bench and Jones went 70 the
mound. He heaved over a wild one
and Eschen came across. Lake then
poled a long fly and GrOdick trotted
across the plate.
Jones went along smoothly enough
until the seventh when an error and
n steal placed GrOdick on second. Hell
mer then crashed one for three bags
and Joe trotted home Helmer count
ed later when Lake hit for a single.
The winning markers were shot
across in the eleventh frame. Koch
Ter beat out an infield tap. Eschen
then hammered the ball fer a three
base ride and scored Ben GrOdick
then produced the single necessary to
send EsChen across.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1915-05-29
AMATEUR PLAYERS
To CLASH TODAY
Lid on City'S MuniCip a |
Leagues Will be Lifted-AII
Circuits Are Ready For the
Gong.

Today is the day when the amateurs
of South Bend have their inning That
is provided old man Jupiter Pluvius
does not turn loose his flood gates as
he did Friday
Every kid in town, and some that
are long past the kid stage, is beseech-
ING the man who sends the weather to
be lenient and contribute a few balmy
breezes and plenty of sunshine. 9th
erwise the opening of the wal d base
ball leagues, scheduled for today, will
be a failure.
on every vacant lot in town. big
enough for a baseball diamond, kids
will congregate to cheer their favorite
in the battle being fought on the dia-
mOnd in front of them. Ever team,
organized under the auspices of the
Amateur Athletic federation, Will get
into action and each will have its own
crowd of rOOters.
throughout the winter mOrths,
when snow was still on the ground.
and down through these CHILLY spring
days, the ward baseball leagues have
been the sole topic OF discussion
among the young ones old enough 10
hlndle a baseball Under the leader
ship Of Municipal Recreation Director
r. r.. Barnes and guided by DR.. =. r.
1taf SOIL a. II. f1elieT. IL A. tdIa b4uAi II
and many other prominent men the
.CuEue mas been brought through is
toughest period. that of orgdaization
and the kids have shown their appre-
c'sttCn by joining hands with these
prcn and boosting the project ut all
tirtes
After the games today, the park
board will take steps TO get all o. the
baseball diamonds into the best pos
1ible condition, according to an an
uouncement made by D'recJcr Barnes
at a meeting OF the officials OF the va
rIous leagues held in the high school
building Friday night.
on account Of the rain of yester-
cay the diamonds are not expected 70
be in first class condition. but after
the park board gets them put into
good shape and takes some means TO
protect them and keep them in good
condition. rain the day before will not
interfere with the playing OF the
games.
Should the weather vender decide
not 20 be good, and send showers 10
spoil the afternoons sport all OF the
games viii be played off Monday aft
ernoon. as everybody viii be free on
that occasion.
Games ON For To-day.
Games 10 be played today, are as
follows:
Trio ward League First. Third
and Fifth wards First Christians
1T 4 mark braves
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1915-05-29
CO0MBS ALLOWS FOUR
HITS BUT LOSES GAME
Pirates Bunch a Couple of Triples
and Sacrifice Flies For
Their Runs.

BROOKLYN, May ManauX was
invincible Friday and though Jack
Coombs held the Pirates TO four hits
he suffered his first defeat of the sea-
son TO /.
Getz's error, Wagner's triple and a
sacrifice fly gave the Pirates two runs
in the sixth Hinchman's triple and
an outfield fly brought in another IN
the ieghth. Getz's single, Johnston 5
error and a sacrifice fly gave the bod
gers their only run.
Pittsburgh -. 600 O02 O10-3 l
Brooklyn ZOO O1O OOO-1 3
Mamaux and Gibson; Coombs and
Miller. McCarty. Umpires-Byron and
CTth.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1915-05-29
BUFFALO FEDERALS
ARE HELD TO TWO HITS
Pittsburgh Hittcrs Deliver at OppOr-
tune Timcs-Rhcme Hits For
Circuit.

PITTSBURGH. May 29.-Barger let
the Buffalo Federals down with two
hits Friday and shut them out 4 to 0.
Ford pitched seven innings for the
visitors and was hit at opportune
times. Rheme, first man up, hit the
third ball pitched for a home run.
Cakes drove in the other three runs
by timely batting
Buffalo 1000 600 600 2 .
Pittsburgh 200 101 0O*-4
Ford Ehmke and Blair. Allen;
Barger and Berry. Umpires-Bren-
nan and Howell.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1915-05-29
BOSTON s BRAVES
HOIST FLAG AND
WIN TWO GAMES
Connolly and Gilbert Come
Through With Singles in the
Eighth Inning Finish in Final
Contest.

BOSTON. May 29.-The Braves eel
ebrated flag raising day Friday by
taking a double header from the Phil
lies 3 10 , and TO 4.
Mayor Curley and Mgr. Stallings su-
perintended the raising OF the pen
nant- Magee's double with the bases
full in the seventh inning OF the first
game sent across enough runs 20 win
In the second game Connolly and
Gilbert. as pinch hitters. contributed
singles in a hair raising finish and
these with Bancrofts error and Cath
ers sacrifice fly scored the tying and
winning run.
First Game.
Philadelphia 600 001 1000 3 >
Boston ......010 100 sos 2
Alexander and Killifer: Tyler and
Tragesser. Whaling. Umpires-Klem
and Emslie.
Second Game.
Philadelphia 000 020 02O--4 Is 2
Boston 100000 Dol 22~-5 s %
RiXey, Chalmers and Killifer; James
and Whaling. Tragesser. Moran. I'm
pires-Klem and Emslie.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1915-05-29
LABOR LEADER STABBED
Organizer of Transfers at Chicago l.
Fatally Wounded.

CHICAGO. May % oJseph Col
mer. organizer for the teamsters' I'M
ion, was stabbed perhaps fatally by an
unknown man Friday afternoon
The stabbing took place at Alllwau-
kee and Northwest avs.
Labor troubles are believed to have
brought about the stabbing-
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1915-05-29
PRAYS FOR SUCCESSES
Cardinal Fcrri Gives Support to ItaI-
ian Soldiers.

ROME. May % - Cardinal Ferri.
archbishop Of Milan, in a pastoral let
ter prays FOR an Italian victory and
invokes the angels 10 accompany the
Italian soldiers on their onward
march. Priests throughout italy are
praying for Italian success.
The italian authorities have re-
leased 137 French survivors Of the
Leon Gambetti interned before the
war declaration.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1915-05-29

Two base hits-Koehler, EsChen.
Helmer Beall. Manning 2; Herman
Three base hits-EsChen. Helmer
Sacrifice hfts-Broder. Koehler. Foley
Sacrifice flv-Iake stolen bases
Rroder Grodick Helmer. Lake,
Neale. . HitS-Off Herman. i'm two
innings. none out I'm third, off Jones,
Q in innings. struck out-By Duffy,
g. by Jones. 6. Bases on halls-pTf
Duffy. g. Hit by pitcher-Holmes by
Duffy. Broder bv Jones. Wild pitch
Homes. First base on errors-SOuth
Rend. &. Saginaw l. Left on bases
South Bend. Saginaw, = Umpire
-Slear. Time-2.20.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1915-05-29
LEWIS TRIPLE IN
NINTH WINS GAME
Athletics Have One Big Round But
the Req SOx Finish
Strong.

PHILADELPHIA. May 29.-Duffy
Lewis triple with two men on IN the
ninth gave the Red SOx an 8 to ) vic
tory over the Athletics Friday.
All Philadelphia's runs were scored
in the fourth when Mays was found
for five hits and the Boston fielders
slipped up three times.
Boston ...311 900 003-S II
philadelphia 600 500 OO0-5 u ?
Mays, Wood and Thomas; Shawkey
and Schang Umpires-Chill and Con-
molly.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1915-05-29
GIANTS FIND PERDUE
FOR NINETEEN SAFETIES
Hit Ball TO All Corners OF the Lot,
Downing st. Louis Eleven
to Four.

NEW YORK. May 29.-The Giants
pounded Perdue for 9 hits Friday
and defeated St. Louis Il to 4. Mar
guard was hit hard. but was effective
with men on bases.
Fletcher drove out four hits, in
Guiding home run, and Beck, Burns,
Doyle and Robertson got three each.
St. Louis 100 O10 0O2- 10 3
New York 800 O10 25s-11 10
Perdue and Snyder; Marquard and
Smith. mpires-EasOn and QuiSley.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1915-05-29
BAY CITY TAKES CONTEST
Eddie Wheeler Spiked and Is Forced
To Leave Game.

Ray CITY, Mich. May 2S.-Bay
City defeated Flint Friday by "a score
OF e 10 3. Wheeler. Flints second
baseman was forced 10 leave the
game after being spiked by LARGO,
when he stole second in the third.
Flint ... 001 600 200=3 o
Bay City .. Ola 020 00@-7 II o
Thomas. Hartwig and DOnnelly
Baxter and Mcconnell Umpire
SChaefer.