davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1915-12-02
Political GOSSIP

Few. II any, st. Joseph county re-
publicans will be present at an i'm
portant meeting Of the state commit
tee Friday at Indianapolis, accord
ing 10 local leaders. Interest in the
session. however. is high, and de-
velopments Will be closely watched.
A date for the republican state
Of business to be taken up at the
Friday meeting, and it is believed
here a call will be made for either
March or April. CThe state law re-
quires that date for the meeting
be set before the primaries, and
that the state convention be held
within $50 days after)
An early convention for Indiana
republicans seems the desire in order
that all state business may be done
away with to clear the decks for a
pushing of the candidacy Of Charles
w Fairbanks for president at the
national convention, which will be
held in June.
With John A. NJ. Adair formally
| in the race and the expected with
drawal from the guberuatorial con-
test of Frederick VanNuys, state
senator from Anderson, it is expect
ed by a large number of democratic
workers that VanNuys will be a
candidate for Adair's seat in con-
gress. He served as president pro
TEN of the senate at the last session
Of the legislature, which carried with
it the majority leadership.
That the progressive party is dead
| through vast returning movement
on the part of insurgents of 1912 is
denied not only by men prominent
in the movement here but by bull
moosers over the country. From
New York comes word that Theo-
dore Roosevelt is to be drafted tC
again lead the progressives in the
national race. and that there will
be a straight progressive ticket with
4 no deals in which either republican
ism or democracy are concerned
| The progressive national committee
| is scheduled for a Chicago meeting
| jan II, 1915 When place Tor the
convention will be chosen. Chair
man George w. Perkins says the
progressive national convention WI
be held after republican and demo.
cratic tickets have been placed in
| the field.
With the withdrawal of William
| H. O'Brien of L.awrenceburg from
| the democratic race for governor
! following Adair's announcement
indianapolis writer's contend there
will be no opposition whatever in
the primary so far as the leaders OF
the ticket are concerned John
Worth Kern, for senator, to be re-
nominated without opposition, and
John A. NJ Adair of Portland. for
governor, also without opposition, -
is the way the Indianapolis scribes
have it.
1 With Adair'S candidacy also comes
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1915-12-02

Bend should be even seriousls'
thought OF. but hardening no doubt
10 the adage concerning the early
bird, several local men are building
bridges toward the Inayoralty. one
feature of the coming contest, at
least from present indications, Will
be the candidacy of members of the
younger generation of the city.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1915-12-02

house is entirely surrounded by trees
and TO move ii and not destroy the
trees was no great or unsurmount-
able obstacle to the financier. "All
YOU have TO do is to jack the house
over the trees. 1t is only 80 feet,
Schwab told his engineers. SO they
got busy and the photograph shows
them moving the fine old residence.
The steel king intends TO build a mill
liOn-dollar summer home in the
heart of the cluster Of trees that this
lacking operation has saved.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1915-12-02
INSPECTION FOR
SCHOOLS URGED
Prevention Rather Than Cure
Given by BerteIing as
Work of Science.

a paper on Preventive Medicine
read by DR.. J. T. Berteling before
the Round Table wednesday night
aroused much favorable comment
and also an enlightening discussion
or the subject OF disease prevention.
The discussion. which continued
Iete. brought out the general Opin-
ion that the public should be better
Informed as 20 the work of disease
prevention as it is being carried on
i'm this city and also that there IS
need for regular medical inspection
in the schools.
DR.. Berteling based his paper on
the opinion the medical science aft
or all can do no more than prevent
disease and that as regards the cur
stive treatment of nearly all diseases
not one of the thousands of pharma-
ceutical preparations that have been
introduced since the days of the We
das has been shown TO be of value
i'm shortening the period of time
which the animal body itself re-
quires 20 accomplish cure.
Much Accomplished.
The speaker held that medical
science had accomplished much
particularly during recent years Of
advanced knowledge in anatomy
physiology. pathology. bacteriologS
and modern pharmacology in the as
sistance OF nature. He pointed out
however. that our pneumonia deatf
rate is still what it was when the
earliest records Of the subject were
kept and that il is virtually the same
for the millionaire as for the tramp
This held in other diseases, he said
and what actual progress had beer
made i'm the treatment of disease
was due not TO therapeutic interfer-
ence by means Of drugs but to a rec
ignition of those factors by which
nature herself. unaided and unham
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1915-12-02
YOU MIST EAT.

Do so at the Penny Supper Sat
urday, Dec. i, First Christian church
-Advt.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1915-12-02
WHY NOT EAT

At the Penny Supper Saturday,
Dec. 4. First Christian church.
-Advt.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1915-12-02
UPON YOUR LIVER.

That sluggish liver with its slug
gish flow of bile is what makes the
world look so dark at times. Dr.
Kings New Life Pills go straight to
the root of the difficulty by waking
up the action of the liver and in
creasing the bile. DR.. Kings New
Life Pills cause the bowels to act
more freely and drive away those
moody days" Csc a bottle.-Advt
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1915-12-02

Love in a cottage does not bring
much JOY when the cottage is owned
and run by the husbands parents.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1915-12-02

Colorado now has Sass pupils
enrolled in LIPS school districts
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1915-12-02

Seven thousand women practice
medicine in the United States.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1915-12-02

London hospitals have nearly TO-
0eO beds IN daily occupation
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1915-12-02
HAPPENINGS IN AND ABOUT TOWN
pered by empirical drug treatment
seeks TO accomplish that end.
Nature Cures Unaidcd.

pered by empirical drug treatment
seeks 10 accomplish that end.
Nature Cures Unaided.
THE very thing" declared the
speaker. which physicians have
. sought to accomplish in all the cen
turies that have passed, viz. the
cure Of disease. that very thing ma
ture has accomplished by herself,
before our very eyes, countless mil
lions of times. Nature herself cures
- per cent Of the pneumonia cases
81 lille the PHYSICIAN fails ii cure any,
for surely ne cannot claim as his
own what nature does. and he EVIL
IDENTIFY loses the % per cent that ma
ture loses The fact that nature
does not cure all cases could Of
course be interpreted as indicating
that the means at natures command
are. after all, not perfec.. That is
naturally a debatable point So
much. however, seems certain that
natures ways. so far as we have
become familiar with them, are the
only specific ways along which pro-
gress seems possible, and that drug
treatment, if he ever shall become Of
value, must start from a different
basis. and that basis must be a
! knowledge of the principles which
underly the interactiOn between the
! disease-proGucing agent and the az
I fected organism"
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1915-12-02
Bosenbury speaks.

Following the reading of this pa
per. which went into detail on the
work Of disease prevention. DR.
Charles s. Bosenbury. city health Of
.ficer. gave some statistics as to the
work being accomplished through
the visiting nurse association, me
children's dispensary and other
agencies at work in preserving the
health of the city. The speaker cit
ed instances of diseased children in
the schools 10 show that the people
of the city have no idea Of the actual
health conditions among the chill
dren. lie held that there was an
urgent need for a regular school
medical Inspector He also urged
| the necessity for continued work
toward securing cleaner milk for the
CITY. He gave it as his opinion that
milk was the greatest potential
menace to the health Of the city
through the fact that it afforded an
/ ideal medium for the growth OF
Imanv dangerous disease germs.
There was a lively interest in the
subject and many short talks were
made by representative professional
and business men. The discussion
brought out much scientific informa-
ton and showed a sentiment in IA
vor or better public support of such
institutions as are working for the
/ betterment Of public health.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1915-12-02

With Adair's candidacy also comes
TaÌˆgliches Cincinnatier volksblatt. [volume] (Cincinnati [Ohio]) 1885-1919, 1915-01-26
0eS 0enl|den IaiRrS 9e6urlSlag'
Der pom9anbwebrperein narrangirte 6eittonnlers
geitaItet fdb 5u elmer i6Onen oentid=
patriotii9em &nnbgebung.

gatur gr g. treife Js rbe Sn Der GbarattaHs pes
Gurtstaasinoss rfft Rns au ben ppf Gr nenn bn
Ssn arobsn anu Der gDetssi6 id 9eutiduuos Grunsen
tatsu un @belm osm 3pei ten. am beutihen @etshiff
te6t Der red rgeude pabre beigfsn 0a
teri Rtter Rpp sbsi aruaeIs spden 1914 unb 1914.
nru Opermann as &pmmers msier Der Subepob Mdnutrr
be bic Ssisr burcb oeute isber Ter ggnOmm ps 9srn
prGjbeutsu Weber. - 4Gbsrt Re mbe as SOtf
TaÌˆgliches Cincinnatier volksblatt. [volume] (Cincinnati [Ohio]) 1885-1919, 1915-01-26

a.; ss s.. s': s,. y: s:s:s: :ss gss rs :as: e
s% ssn Ysss sss s sa ss1 nav s;s = ss5:sss :ss : ss
ssn s ssTsss sss.ssa ss''sa sssSas; &. fs s1s
bsrfn6i babfn. Bists 6unbeTe IN rffsur
Ben Is EssaDsn stnss ,psiisdsh1lsssn ss jSsisslsrS.
anuff IN bsr upofoefs GIN ~ unlen. Hq9st
isit: Issft he in slnf RlntgIai2s. 9dnl ncdt
ssnSes 8difsr nuf sia 8inf aranuIiftffi Sudrr
sss, rs5t , aS,sI, @ ss sss g s Sss ssis' s mt
1oIirnna IN iebsm 4adef enftnIt<n. gfns O..
fbarnib bon $500 be $500 tpirb oe1nr6t ma
es tsiif isben ddlbnrfn eultsn.
The labor journal. [volume] (Everett, Wash.) 1909-1976, 1915-09-10

,.-4,b 30 .oia 4. +,o MOOT ,.b..b ,,,s+
~ ~r.,,,,a5 far .ba ,o,,f,,o ~ -ba fo,,r.
so.ia- - nuaot;a,,,,. an .oot,, r.,.,rr,s
,btn,o,- nod, ~ a++oo1- mon tho
,,.ao,.b,, -. ,,1a- 49,, - .,..- LII
- - -, - ~, - - -. 49,. -,
-,,S,.15 - -. -. -, -.
- -. .'.,-..-....... -1.,..-,..
- ...,.a. NJ ,...5 q. -..l.,.,-..
-, 800, ..-...'..-... -,
''.' .....'.'s,.I
49, ,......... =.
'....-..3..-. 1870, -. .., -. -,
-',,-,.. -. -. ~. -. ~
s.-. -
49,. -,.-. ,.-,,., .,.-
~.
r. 100.
-. --,,--.- ...,
-
.,.... .......-,
Nt-s~
-. .,..,
- ~. .-.. --.,.-.......
The labor journal. [volume] (Everett, Wash.) 1909-1976, 1915-09-10
Federation Secretary Insists That
Workers Oppose Peace
at Any Price"
STEEL TRUST SUSPECTED
"AIlied interests" Said to Hide Wolf
of MiIitarism Behind a
False Pretense
STEEL TRUST SUSPECTED

BLOOMINGTON, ILL, Sept. Sec.
rotary Frank Morrison, of the Ameri
can Federation of Labor, in a Labor
Day speech here today indorsed the
recent so-called staff report of the in
dustrial relations commission with it's
findings on industrial and social con-
ditions.
THAT report" said he, States that
condition exists in this country
which must, in our opinion, appear as
a menace to our country.
"A contented and efficient citizen
ship calls for a minimum wage that
will support wage earners in genuine
comfort.
In discussing militarism and pre-
paredness, let it be understood that
the labor movement is not in favor Of
peace at any price. Our strikes indi-
cate there is a point in the lives of
trade unionists where they grid their
loins for battle rather than longer &C
cept unbearable conditions. Strikes in
dictate life, vigor and strength. Power
to make effective protests against
wrongs should be encouraged. A ma
TONS workers who do not possess this
power can be of little service to their
country in its hour of need
For Proper Preparedness
"While militarism and preparedness
are as opposite as the poles, let it be
understood that labor is alert to the
kind of preparedness the steel trust,
the coal barons, the railroad combines
and allied interests favor Labor sees
the wolf of militarism concealed be
hind the little Red Ridinghood pre-
tense of those men responsible for
Ludlow, who favor COssacks in the
various states. The preparedness that
these men demand is not different
from a militarism so Objectionable, its
The labor journal. [volume] (Everett, Wash.) 1909-1976, 1915-09-10
North Yakima Observes
Labor Day With Speech
and Song
SHIPLEY ADDRESSES
LARGE CROWD
Higher Morality Is Orator 5 Plea

Quoted from \. Yakima Daily
Organized labor had a great day of
it yesterday at Sumaeh Park. There
were many hundreds of people in at
tendance, just how many it is impos-
sible to say since men. women and
children were departing and arriving
at all times. Professional and bust.
ness, clergymen and ranchers We're
as much in evidence as those who are
usually termed laborers, and all
seemed to enjoy the afternoon. not so
much because of the entertainment
provided, which vas splendid, but
more because of the opportunity al
forded for social intercourse.
The park is looking very pretty just
at this time, despite the seasons lack
of water supply. and as it is to be
closed for the balance of the season
many of those at the labor picnic went
over it for a last look for the year.
discussed peacocks, bears monkeys
and wildcats, fed the ducks and other.
wise Just had a holiday
The pole climbing contest, the base
bali game and the log rolling were all
very interesting events, and were
watched with eagerness. and on the
intellectual side of the program the
address of Prof Maynard Shipley gave
more than satisfaction, though he was
not able fully to develop his subject
because OF the fact that ne was but
one feature Of program which was
run according to schedule
Prof Shipley sketched historically
the institution of chattel slavery and
the development. as a side issue, OF
arts, science and literature arising
from the leisure given the wealthy
He then went to wage slavery and to
poverty and unemployment. He dealt
with the subject OF class distinction
The labor journal. [volume] (Everett, Wash.) 1909-1976, 1915-09-10
People Of Everett Celebrate
Labor Day at City Park
Three Thousand Listen to Speeches Of
Labor Officials

Ladies' nail-driving contest--Mrs. f.
E. Willis list, Mrs. N. Wirsmick End.
5O-yard gocycle race for boys under
10 years-George Hurd list, H. Holton
End.
Apple eating contest for boys and
girls under 15-Fanley B. Gasnock list,
Katherin Sullivan End.
Ladies' potato race, free for all
Mrs Mathews 1st, Mrs FRANCHISE End.
Three-legged race for men over 21-
Tom Hillman LIST, G. Kirsh End.
Sack race for boys under 12-R.
Grouse 1st, A. Sole End.
Ladies' egg race-Mrs. Oder 1st
Mrs. Rossen End.
Sack race for boys over 1S-H. Ros-
sin 1st B. Edwards End.
Ladies' baseball throwing contest
Miss McCullum 1st Mis- Boyle End
Miss McCullom also won a special
prize in the finals.
Shoe scramble, boys under 1S-Art
Shafer list, Ed Roberts End.
The labor journal. [volume] (Everett, Wash.) 1909-1976, 1915-09-10

which is of greatest social value shall
| be given preference.
8. The forcing of all unused land
| into use by making the tax on non
productive the same as on productive
land of the same kind, and exempting
all improvements.
The unemployed have aptly been
called ''the shifting sands beneath the
state" Surely there is no condition
which more Immediately demands the
attention of congress than that OF I'M
employment, which is annually driv-
ing hundreds of thousands of other
wise productive citizens into poverty
and bitter despair, sapping the very
basis of our national efficiency, and
terminating the seeds of revolution.
Denial of Justice
With full recognition of the gravity
of the suggestions it seems necessary
to urge the Commission to make the
following recommendation
/. That congress should forthwith
initiate an amendment to the Consti
tuition providing in specific terms for
the protection of the personal rights
of every person in the United States
from encroachment by the federal and
state governments and by private in
dividuals, associations and corpora
tions. The principal rights which
should be thus specifically protected
by the power of the federal govern
ment are the privilege of the writ of
habeas corpus, the right to jury trial,
free speech, peaceful assemblage, to
keep and bear arms, to be free from
unreasonable searches and seizures,
to speedy public trial, to freedom from
excessive bail, and from cruel and I'M
usual punishments.
2. That congress Immediately en-
act by statute or, if deemed necessary,
initiate a constitutional amendment
specifically prohibiting the courts from
utCldl lllS ICES iOio ullNOllot IlA-
tional.
8. That congress enact that in all
federal cases where the trial is by
jury, all qualified voters in the dis
trict shall be included in the list from
which jurors are selected and that
they shall be drawn by the use of
wheel or other device designed to
promote absolute impartiality
4. That congress should drastically
regulate or prohibit private detective
agencies and private employment
agencies doing business in more than
one state, employed by company do
ing an interstate business, or using
the mails in connection with their
business. Such regulation. if it is
feasible, should include particularly
the limitation of their activities to the
bona fide functions of detecting crime,
and adequate provision should be
made for the rigid supervision of their
organ liza tiOO and DareDOnp1
The labor journal. [volume] (Everett, Wash.) 1909-1976, 1915-09-10
SUMMARY OF FIRST
SECTION OF
MANLY REPORT
Unjust Distribution of Wealth

The enactment of an inheritance
tax so graded that while making gen
erous provision for the support of de
pendents and the education of minor
children it shall leave no large &C
emulation of wealth to pass into
hands which had no share in its pro
duction. The revenue from this tax
to be reserved by the General govern
ment for three principal purposes:
l. The extension of education.
2. The development of other i'm
portant social services which should
properly be performed by the nation
which are discussed in detail else
where.
8. Development in cooperation
with states and municipalities of great
constructive works, such as road
building, irrigation and reforestation,
which would materially increase the
efficiency and welfare of the entire
nation.
There is no legislation which could
be passed by congress, the immediate
and ultimate effects of which would
be more salutary or would more
greatly assist in tempering the ex-
listing spirit of unrest.
Unemployment and Denial of Oppor-
tunity to Earn a Living
Certain measures for dealing with
these conditions which are discussed
elsewhere in the report need to be
pushed forward with all possible vigor,
but it may be confidently predicted
that the unemployment situation will
not be appreciably relieved until great
advances have been made in the re
moyal of the two prime causes-un-
just distribution of wealth and monop-
olization of land and natural resources
The most direct methods of dealing
with the inequality of wealth have al
ready been briefly discussed and will
be considered elsewhere in the re-
port With respect to the land ques-
ton, however, the following basic sug-
gestions are submitted:
l. Vigorous and unrelenting prose-
cution to regain all land, water power
and mineral rights secured from the
government by fraud.
2. A general revision of our land
10 tn m oil f,ft 10 md
grants the doctrine of superior use"
as in the case of water rights in Cali
fornia, and provision for forfeiture in
case of actual non-use In its simplest
form the doctrine of superior use"
implies merely that at the time of
making the lease the purpose for
which the land will be used must be
taken into consideration, and the use
The labor journal. [volume] (Everett, Wash.) 1909-1976, 1915-09-10
FIRST SECTION OF REPORT OF BASIL NJ
MANLY, DIRECTOR OF RESEARCH AND
INVESTIGATION, CONTAINING FINDINGS
OF FACT AND RECOMMENDATIONS OF
THE STAFF. Report in full accepted and ordered
printed by resolution of Commission Adopted
by Commissioners Frank P. Walsh, John B..
Lennon James OCOnnelI and Austin B. Garretson

5. That the militia of the severa
states being subject to regulation BY
congress, carefully drawn rules for
their personnel, organization and con
duct in the field should be drawn up
to insure their impartiality during in.
dustrial disputes
Denial of Right and Opportunity to
Form Effective Organizations
l. Incorporation among the rights
guaranteed by the Constitution of the
unlimited right of individuals to form
associations, not for the sake of pro-
fit, but for the advancement of their
individual and collective interests.
>. Enactment of statutes specifi-
cally protecting this right and pro-
hibiting the discharge of any person
because of his membership in a labor
organization.
8. Enactment of a statute provid-
ing that action on the part of an asso-
citation of individuals not organized
for profit shall not be held to be I'M
lawful, where such action would not
be unlawful in the case of an indiyid-
ual
4. That the Federal Trade Commits
sion be specifically empowered and
directed by congress in determining
unfair methods of competition to take
into account and specifically investi-
gate the unfair treatment of labor in
all respects, with particular reference
to the following points
a. Refusal to permit employees to
become members of labor organi-
cations.
b. Refusal to meet or confer with
the authorized representatives Of
employees.
5. That the Department of Labor,
through the Secretary of Labor or any
other authorized official, be empow-
cred and directed to present to the
Federal Trade Commission, and to
prosecute before that body, all cases
of unfair competition arising out of
the treatment of labor which may
come to his attention.
g. That such cases, affecting as
they do the lives of citizens in the
humblest circumstances, as well as
the profits of competitors and the
peace of the community, be directed
by congress to have precedence over
all other cases before the Federal
Trade Commission
Widespread existence of living and
working conditions in American in
dustry that menace the nations vel
fare by denying proper standards of
living to millions of its citizens, and
by making them subservient to the
wills Of employers who control their
opportunities for labor, are set forth
in the final report of Basil NJ Manly,
Director Of Research and Investigation
Continued on Page e.
The labor journal. [volume] (Everett, Wash.) 1909-1976, 1915-09-10
WAGNER s BAND AND
ATHLETICS AFFORD EN-
TERTAINMENT AND FUN
DAVID IRVINE AND c. P. TAYLOR
ORATORS OF THE DAY

Labor Day was celebrated in Ever
cit last Monday by one of the most
successful demonstrations ever held
in this county. AS the editor of this
paper was the speaker for the North
Yakima celebration Labor Day, he can
give no first-hand account of the day
here. Fortunately, the Morning Tri-
bune published a report which bears
witness to the success of the occasion;
so we reprint below this papers &C
count