davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1915-11-22
MAY SUGGEST HOW
TOPR0V|DE MONEY
Presidents Message on De-
tense Program Ready for
Cabinet Discussion.
FANCY POLITICS AHEAD
ON REVENUE MEASURE
Two Parties Will Try to Throw
Blame on Each Other for Ad-
ditional Taxation.

President Wilson probably will
Law before his cabinet tomorrow
the rough draft of the message he
will deliver to Congress Decem-
Der 7, and within a day or two
afterward he hopes to have the
message in the hands OF the pub
lie printer. 1t is expected, too,
that he will consult with his cabi-
net as to the advisability Of indi-
eating in his message how the
money necessary for national de-
fense may be raised. That is the
most important phase OF the ma
tional defense program confront
ing the administration now.
There are two views, each strongly
backed by democratic leaders who have
talked with the President. The first is
that since the House Is the revenue
originating body there is no require
ment that the President should indi-
cate how the increased money is to be
raised The other. as offered by Rep
resentative Fitzgerald at a conference
with the President last night, is that
the President is authorized by law to
make recommendations to Congress
concerning methods for raising reye-
mes.
Only General Recommendations.
II is MT ,1Indersfood nv ,dyocates or
either idea that the President shall
specifically recommend each source
from which the additional revenue
shall be raised. but do so in general
way for the guidance of Congress.
A number of influential senators and
representatives will make fight for
an internal revenue tax on the manu-
|facture of munitions of war, and will
point out that this ought to bring in
large revenues to the government. The
opposition to this kind of a tax will
claim that the Constitution prohibits a
tax on exports,and that the tax would
also he temporary one. lasting only
SO long as the European war lasts.
For both democrats and republicans
TO raise large sums Of money is full
|of promised trouble. The interests
which will feel this heavy tax are sure
to kick up a great dust and threaten
political revenge
AS a rule, in all Of his messages to
congress, the President has made gen.
|eral Recommendation. leaving the de-
tails to be worked out by that body.
He has not desired to appear in the
light of telling Congress just how 1t
depart from that habit on national de-
tense II Will be only because he recog-
nizes that there 10 a heavy responsi-
bility which he IL perfectly willing to
Evening star., 1915-11-22
WEATHER.

Fair tonight and tomorrow; continued
cold tonight; rising temperature to-
morrow: moderate northwest winds.
Temperature for the past twenty-four
hours: Highest, SO. at pm. yester
day; lowest, 33, at I'm. today.
Full report on page IL.
Evening star., 1915-11-22
Kitchener Sees STAFF Officers.

An Athens dispatch to the Havas
Agency says:
, after Premier Skouloudis called on
Lord Kitchener, the British secretary
for war at the British legation Satur
day. the field marshal had a two-hour
conference with Gen. Dousmanis. chief
Of the Greek general stan, and CO.
Metaxas, chief assistant on the general
staff. at which the officers accompany
ing Lord Kitchener were present.
HGreat importance II attached to this
La croÌnica. (San Francisco, Calif.) 1914-1917, 1915-09-25
Piden contra Mexico.

Madrid. La publication de
ciertos hechos acaecidos en- Me-
Xico, en- los que han perdido la
vida dos sGbditos de Espana, fu-
silados por los revolucionarios.
da pavulo a la mayor parte de la
prensa, para hacer concentrates
agrios contra cl gobierno por su
paslvidad.
Dicen los peri6dicos. que este
da una prueba sufciente del gra-
do de desprecio cue hay en- Me-
xico por TODD 10 de ESpana. pues
ALI ha perdido la naci6n TODD su
prestigio Y dicen que ell decoro
de Ia patria eXige que Sc efec-
tue con toda enerqfa Y que Sc
haga una gesti6n diplomatica Y
en- case de que no de resultado,
Sc recurra a la violencia.
La croÌnica. (San Francisco, Calif.) 1914-1917, 1915-09-25
Notable Invento.

Madrid. Sc puede decir que
hoy es ell hombre que ocupa la
atenci6n p1blica ell senior Juan
Balsera, de % amos, nacido en-
Huelva y empleado como Official
en- Ell servicio de telegrafos.
Este joYen ha demostrado po-
see Ell secreto de variOs impor-
tantes inventos,
Uno de esos es de un aparato
que hace en- absolute inefcaces
los ataques de los submarines a
los buques, Y va ha hecho prue-
bas de csc aparato ante persona
lidades de la diplomacia Y la a.
ristocracia, Y en- todos ha ausa-
do ell mayor asombro la efectivi-
dad del inventO.
Ese invento ha llegado a como
cimiento del gobierno frances,
el que por conducto del embaja-
dor en- esta corte lie ha ofrecido
cinco millones de frances por la
propiedad del inyento.
La croÌnica. (San Francisco, Calif.) 1914-1917, 1915-09-25
10 QUE PASA EN- ESPANA
No llegan a Acuerdo.

Reus. Ell gobernador de la
provincial en- su deseo de solucio-
mar la huelga de esta ciudad,
propuso a las obreros Y patronos
nombrar una comisi6n que arbi-
ire solucion al conficto, siendo
rechazada la proposition prime
ramente y luego aceptada, pero
solo aceptada por los obreros.
Ia situaci0n sigue igual, pro-
siguiendo los escandalos en- las
GALES, en- los que participant mu-
jeres y muchachos. los cuales
vocean a los rompe-huelgas.
Solo hay un trafco muy redu-
edo, yendo los carros custodia-
dos por la policia.
La croÌnica. (San Francisco, Calif.) 1914-1917, 1915-09-25
Granada Destructora.

Tddeia. Sc han verifcado las
pruebas de la granada destruc-
tora de invenci6n espanola, ha-
biendo dado un excelente result
tado.
Sc Ltilizaron tres baterias Y Sc
hizo fuego, resultando cast .des
truide ell blanco que a larga dis
tancia marcaba ell punto. Sc hi
cieron 63 disparos, des ruyendo-
Sc una pieza de acero del espe-
o de una coraza de acorazado.
y I'm muro de l.50 de espesor.
Para estas pruebas Sc ha en-
pleado ell canon Sneider, espa-
mol, de tipo de 1906, construido
en- las maestranzas Y parques de
Sevilla.
La croÌnica. (San Francisco, Calif.) 1914-1917, 1915-09-25
SubIeVacion

Oviedo.-En Cabrales ha ocu-
rridO un mOtin con motive del
reparto del impuesto de consul
mos. Los grupos de alborotado-
res r%ecorrieron las GALES del pue-
bio pretendiendo asaltar ell A
yuntamiento. Hubo colisiones
entire los amotinados Y la guar
dia civil de la que resultaron va
rios heridos.
Sc ha dispuesto la concentra-
ciun de fuerzas de la guardia CT
vii que impidan la repetici6n de
los desordenes.
La croÌnica. (San Francisco, Calif.) 1914-1917, 1915-09-25
Magnifica Artilleria.

Madrid. 81 Presidente de-
Consejo de Ministries, senior Da-
o ha declarado que ell Ministro
de la Guerra General Echague,
ha %regresado de Tudela, a donde
fue a asistir a las pruebas dear
tilleria que ALI Sc e~fectdan, al
tamente satisfecho de la efca-
cia de los artilleros e~spanoles.
La croÌnica. (San Francisco, Calif.) 1914-1917, 1915-09-25
E~SpanoleS en- maIa
c

Madrid. - FL consul de Espana
en- Marsella ha communicate al
Ministerio de Estado cue la 81
tuacion de los espanoles en- Fran
ella es muy critica a consecuen-
cia de la falta de trabajo abun-
dancia de obreros argentinos, los
cuales son preferidos, por 10 cual
pide al gobierno que disponga
10 conducente a fin de repatriar
a los menesterosos.
La croÌnica. (San Francisco, Calif.) 1914-1917, 1915-09-25
No Sc ocupara de Lerroux

Madrid. Ell ST.. Dato ha de-
clarado que no prestara atenci6n
alguna al viaje del Sr. Lerroux
a Londres, portando 10 que Sc
dice ser una mission importante.
Tambien Sc asegura cue ell eau
dillo radical conferenciara con
Mr.. Asquith y otros personajes
ingleses.
La croÌnica. (San Francisco, Calif.) 1914-1917, 1915-09-25
Las cosechas buenas.

Valladolid. -El trabajo de la
recollection avanza en- muy bue-
mas condolences habiendo resul-
tado un buen ano, estando muy
satisfechos los agricultores, por
la excelente calidad del trigo y
su buen peso.
va Sc han empezado a hacer
embarques para Catalina, pues
Sc han hecho muchas ventas.
La croÌnica. (San Francisco, Calif.) 1914-1917, 1915-09-25
Contingencies Indignados.

Badajoz. Los contribuyentes
de esta iona protestan osten-
siblemente contra los proceed
mientos contraproducentes que
Sc llevan a efecto para recaudar
ell montante del impuesto con
que Sc les grava para atender a
los gastos que origina la campa-
ma para combatir las plagas de
langostaS que asuelan los cam
pos. Y al efecto han elevado su
protesta al gobierno, porque Sc
les exige ell page del impuesto,
no habiandose realizado hasta
ahora ninguna campana para
combatir dicha playa.
A tai extreme llega ell DISCUS
to, que novecientoS veintidos
contribuyentes Sc niegan termi-
nantemrnte a pagan, encontran-
dose dispuestos hasta recurrir a
la violencia para exteriorizar su
disgusto.
La croÌnica. (San Francisco, Calif.) 1914-1917, 1915-09-25
I'm Puerto de Submarines.

Madrid. I'm grupo de oicia-
les de la armada en- cumplimien-
to de 6rdenes del Ministerio de
Marina han comenzado los ira
bajos y estudios para construir
un puerto de refugio en- ell Ebro,
para los submarines Y una base
naval para los mismos.
La croÌnica. (San Francisco, Calif.) 1914-1917, 1915-09-25
Sc quejan de los germanofilos.
Para la Nueva Univer.
sidad.

Murcia. Sc han recibido aqui
procedentes de Madrid 9 envia-
dos por ell gobierno central, bo-
nos de la deuda por valor de 795
mil pesetas, las que Sc destinan
al page de las neceslda6es pri-
meras de la organization de la
nueva Universidad de esta ciu-
daJ
La croÌnica. (San Francisco, Calif.) 1914-1917, 1915-09-25
Reformas en- ell Ejercito

Madrid. En- el Consejo de mi
nistros, ell de la Guerra, General
Echague. inform6 minuciosa-
mente al rey acerca de los pla-
mes de reorganization del ejer-
otto, con los que aspira a que es-
tie sea uno de los primeros del
La croÌnica. (San Francisco, Calif.) 1914-1917, 1915-09-25
La Autonomia Municipal.

Jaen.-Se ha verificado en- es-
ia ciudad, una Asamblea de AL
caldes de la Provincial asistien-
do IS, hahiendo ie acordado soli-
citar de la Diputaci6n Provincial
convoque a una Asamblea de d.
putados a fin de que esta pida al
gobierno la concession de una IL
beral autonomia fnanciera a las
undergraduates, puesto que es
la dnica manera de salvarlas de
la ruina.
La croÌnica. (San Francisco, Calif.) 1914-1917, 1915-09-25
Ultrajes a la Bandera

Bilbao. - Han sido reducidos a
prisi6n los bizcaitarras Arteche
Y Abrisqueta, Y otros, por acu-
sarseles de haber ultrajado la
bandera nacional.
La croÌnica. (San Francisco, Calif.) 1914-1917, 1915-09-25
FalIecio .. Jose Pardo.

Madrid -Dicen de La Coruna
que ha fallecido en- aquella ciu-
dad, don Jose Pardo Osorio, lea
der de los jaimistas en- aquella
provlncia.
La croÌnica. (San Francisco, Calif.) 1914-1917, 1915-09-25
Obreros Espanoles en- la miseria.

Barcelona Procedentes d e
Francia han llegado aqui unos
Glen mil obreros espanoles, que
vienen en- la mas completa mi
seria y quejosos de que no Sc les
hayan pagado debidamente los
jornales que deyengaron Y algu-
nos de ellos no Sc les retribuy6
su trabajo durante dos meses.
Sc quejan de los germanofilos.
Madrid. En- los peri6dicos de
matiz republican, Sc publican ar
ticulos, en- los cuales Sc protesta
del tono provocative Y de los ex-
cesos de los elementos partida-
rios de los alemanes, Y piden al
gobierno tome medidas encami-
nadas a reprimir esa conducta
que 81 es atentatoria a la neutra-
lidad de la nacion espanola.
La croÌnica. (San Francisco, Calif.) 1914-1917, 1915-09-25

NOTA: 81 Professor A. Cienfuegos Camous. es Capitan 10
del EJercito ConstituconaIista, en- ell Estado Mavor
del General Alvaro Oregon, quien Sc encuentra re-
Guido en- ell Hospital Aeman, en- este puerto. debido 4
las fatigas de la campana.
La croÌnica. (San Francisco, Calif.) 1914-1917, 1915-09-25
determination a Espana

Madrid. -AIemania ha pagado a
Espana la suma de $48, 600 como
lndemnizaci6n por la muerte de
los slete espanoles que fueron
muertos por las tropas alemanas
a la entrada de 6stas en- Lieja.
durante ell mes de Agosto de
1914
La croÌnica. (San Francisco, Calif.) 1914-1917, 1915-09-25
vo|ved Mexicanos, a la Patria...
Especial para la Cronica"

Especial para la Cronica"
A traves de los formidables sacudimientos que determi-
ma la accion equilibrante del tempo pr sobre la compleJa
anatomia de una sociedad centenaria y atavica, sc define,
siempre inc6lumne, la abstracta divini lad patria y desde la
cumbre de su montana, amanda con ell martirio de los 81
CLOS, erige sus brazos Y os llama, mientras su labio shibun-
do bebe en- ell aureo amanecer de la Esperanza...
A vosotrOs sus hUos, de cuyo esfuerzo ~edifcante ha he
cho sacrifice confada en- que hoy, caldeado vuestro esprit
tn y vuestro brazo en- la animation de nuevos senderos ha-
ca su propia arquitectura porvenir, no habrfais de faltarle
disipada la hecatombe en- que sc fulminaron los satanicos
maiicios que nos heredara ell pasado de su cargamento de
imbecilidad e ignominia.
Us llama cuando las zarpas de la bestia cardena Sc han
inmovHizado para siempre, destroza1as por la clarivldente
cuchlla de la raz0n que conquista la libertad por ell medic
fatal pero hasta hoy conocido, de la sangre que al humede-
Ger los campos, los fecundiza con la savia determinante del
progreso $50. La bestia enorme que intentara altar vuestros
brazos y vuestras conciencias, va herida de muerte en- pos
de su cublI tunereo mlentras la patria os llama en- la precisa
bora en- que ha de resonar ell simb6lico caracol de su glorio-
so iconostaSeo.
La croÌnica. (San Francisco, Calif.) 1914-1917, 1915-09-25

Y bien, acudid. Con ella os esperan vuestros hernia
nos, para compartir, que no ell dolor ~preterito, la obra re-
constructors del porvenir sobre los inconmoDibles cimientos
del presente. La acci6n vuestra. unida V armonizada a los
esfuerzos nuestros que va Sc han alberto paso sobre las es-
paldas de los encomenderos, constiuiran un poder en- cuya
prominencia fracasaran las ciegas tentativas de las desen-
frenadas burgueSlaS en- su inminente caduceo sobre ell cual
Sc sustentan las doctrinas de la nueva forma de la produc-
ci6n del trabajo.
El Constitucionaismo que impide 9 castiga la invasion
de las aristocracias corrompidas, alimentadas con todas las
podredumbres Y todas las ambiciones pontifciales 6 Incl
pientes, es la mayorfa, acaso la totalidad del pueblo oue
1ustlgado pOr su propla conciencia Y convencido de la inef-
cacla de su paclhca protesta Sc rebea en- un gesto de pro-
fundo rencor y formula la irremisible condena de los maca-
bros tustlgadores del derecho. La revolution Canstitu.i o-
nalista, como continuation de la que Sc inici6 en- 1910 CO.
mlenza perclbiendo p~rincipalmente, un ideal polftico, mas
tarde concluye con la implantac6n de principles que consti-
tuyen una nueva divisa para la sociedad Y entra francamen-
tie en- Ell canine crepuscular del sOcialismo, susceptible de
evidenciarse; y es asf como su programa es sintesis del pro-
greso humane Y la voz del trabajo la garantia de su susten-
taci6n.
Acudid. La luz de vuestra experienced, fertilizara la
labor armoniZada haca ell mismo fin de un pueblo liberto V
hbertarlo. Acudid que, quien conserva la vida para la pa
trla, hace tanto como quien por ella la sacrihca--
La lngerencia positiva de nuevos hombres viviendo pie
namehte en- su epoca y consolidando con su acci6n, ell bien-
eStar collective, sera la consumaci6n de la victoria ore pri-
nero revlstlo la forma de %purp1reo torrente Y que despues
Sc t%ranshgura en- viviicante concerto al que acuden las de-
mocracias Incorporates despues de conseguir la liberaci6n
de sus cadenas.
Paso la epopeya que derrib6 los carcomidos muros de
las VEGAS clvHlzaclones y tras su caida lamentable Sc enar-
Doan trlunfantes y redivivos los her6icos carminesd del ideal
proslclatorlo, del ideal que genera y ANNA la nueva energfa
que en- una paz organica f~ecundara los campos Y Sc repro
ducira en- los talleres.
La campana de Dolores, que hace ciento cinco amos os
lamo a la santa epopeya liberatoria, tame otra vez llaman-
docs a la epopeya del trabajo tras de la cual sera un hecbo
la grandeza de nuestra patria.
Como mexicano y como miembro del Constitucionalis-
mo, os hago llegar ell llamamiento de la amada madre CO.
mum nOy que Sc aDraZa q VueStrO cOraZ6n q n al recuard do
su emancipation.
10y 20 Sc que ireis, a menos que ell alma de la raza
haya quedado presa en- las fauces de vuestra indiferencia
San Francisco, CAL, 16 de Septiembre de 1915.
A. CIENFUEGOS Y CAMOUS.
Evening star., 1915-01-22
MUNICIPAL OWNERSHIP
ADVOCATED BY newman
Commissioner Describes Its Ad-
vantages to Central High
School Seniors.

Municipal ownership of public utili-
ties was advocated by Oliver +. New
man. president of the board of District
trail High School today. His address
was given before the sixty senior
pupils, who comprise the classes study
ing municipal government here and
abroad, under L. V. Lampson, a men,
Der Of the Central faculty.
Despite the fact that political favorit-
ism may creep in, in places, in
municipality owned utilities, Mr.. New
man said he believed that such utili-
ties were more efficient than when
privately owned. inasmuch as they are
then run for public service rather than
private profit.
Local Waterworks an Example.
AS an example of an efficient publicly
owned utility he pointed to the water
works system in the District, which.
he said occupied about only two hours
of the time of the Commissioners each
year. On the other hand. he said, the
regulation of privately owned utilities
occupy about one-half of the time of
the board.
He also referred to the Post Office
Department as an example of efficiency
that is unequaled by any great private
ly owned utility in the country today.
He said that the mayor of Glasgow,
Scotland, who visited here recently,
told him that in Glasgow, where the
utilities are publicly owned. We're a
vote taken. about SO per cent of the
people would vote against private
ownership.
Evening star., 1915-01-22
CAPITAL CLUBWQNEN
FETE ENGLISH WRITER
Mrs. Havelock Ellis Lectures and
Will Be Honor Guest at
Reception.

Clubwomen of Washington are today
feting Mrs. Havelock Ellis, the noted
English novelist. playwright, lecturer
and philosopher.
She gave Il lecture this morning at
II O'Clock in Woodward & Lothrop's
auditorium on the woman movement
She was Il luncheon guest at l o'clock
this afternoon at the Raleigh ballroom,
and she is to be guest at a recep-
tiou and tea this afternoon IN the Con-
gressional Club at o'clock.
For thirty-five years tshe began at
eighteen) Mrs IIavelock Ellis has been
steadily at work on woman's questions
When quite young she worked for
seven years in the slums. and from this
went to tho study of ethics and social
ism.
Among the guests at the luncheon
were Mrs. Albert :. Burleson. wife of
the Postmaster General Miss Julia
Lathrop of the child iabo" bureau, Mrs.
Evening star., 1915-01-22
BREAD LEC|SLAT|0N|S IS
UNLIKELY THIS SESSION
Supt. Sherman Also Thinks It In
advisable With Flour Prices
Soaring.
District Official, However, Warns
Bakers Against Taking Advantage
of Present Conditions.

1t is not likely that bread legislation
for the District will be sought at this
session of Congress. Efforts in this
direction at time when prices OF Hour
are soaring, as at present, would De
inadvisable. in the opinion of John II.
Sherman. superintendent of weights
measures and markets of the District.
But Mr.. Sherman warns breadmakers
who take advantage of the abnormal
conditions now prevailing in order 10
charge unreasonable prices. or to sell
bread of inferior quality. will un-
doubtedly bring about insistent demand
for enactment of drastic regulation. An
a statement today. discussing the breao
situation, Mr.. Sherman said:
1.-THE more progressive cities OF practi-
cally every nation have long recognized
that a definite standard for a loaf OF
bread Is just as logical and necessary as
is a definite standard for a bushel OF
wheat, or a yard Of cloth, or a gallon OF
cider.
when the old bread law became in
operative for technical reasons and not
from lack of need for its application there
was little popular demand for legislation
to cover the situation. Makers of bread
fostered in the public mind the hope that
competitive conditions would make the
loaf always as large as could possibly be
produced and sold for cents.
Evening star., 1915-01-22
WIDOWS DEPOSITION
BARES HUTCH|NS' LIFE
Relations Of Late Millionaire and
Wife Are Described
Further.

With both caVeator and caveatee in
court the reading of the deposition of
Rose Keeling Hutchins, widow of Mr..
Hutchins, in the pending will contest
was resumed today. This deposition.
which was begun yesterday afternoon,
was obtained from Mrs. Hutchins in
New York in November, 1914, direct
examination being conducted by Meyer
Cohen and Frank J. Hogan of counsel
for the caveator, and cross-examina-
ton being in the hands of r. Ross
Perry and Charles II. Merillat of coun-
sci for the caveatees. Mrs. Hutchins
gave her testimony at that time under
protest.
The portion of the testimony con-
tained in the deposition read this morn
ing. dealt principally with the life OF
Mrs. Hutchins with her husband in the
year 1910. The intimate relations OF
the two were presented to the jury. II
was shown that, according to Mrs
Hutchins, her husband considered get
ting a separation from her in that
year. The testimony further recalled
the fact that Rose Keeling Hutchins
had instituted proceedings in equity In
1911, and that at that time, under ex-
animation by her own counsel, she
swore on the witness stand that she
believed her husband to be incompetent
and practically insane.
Other equity proceedings were insti-
tuted in that year by William ]. Dante,
trustee of the estate, and by her.
Court Rules on Problem.
At 1l:l0 the jury was excused while
Justice Anderson, before whom the
case is being tried, delivered his opin-
ion as to a knotty technical problem
which had been brought UP in yes
terday mornings proceedings. but had
not been disposed of then. Following
this interlude the reading of the depo-
sitlon was resumed.
Evening star., 1915-01-22
SEEKS AID OF COURT.
Mayor of Roosevelt, N. J., Wants
Armed Guards Withdrawn.

ROOSEVELT. n. j., January 22.-
Mayor Joseph A. Herman of Roosevelt
invoked today the aid of the county
court In an effort to have withdrawn
from the community the armed guards
at the Liebig chemical plant, who have
been charged with nanslauShter in
connection with the shooting of nine
teen strikers here last Tuesday.
Twcnty-tvN of the forty guards ar
ry-sted and later released under $1,000
bond each on charges of manslaughter
were doing duty at the plant today as
deputy shrrif1s-
Counsel for the New JERSEY Fedora
sion of Labor began today taking the
dispositions of witnesses IL the shoot
ing Tuesday.
TRENTON, y. J.. January 22.-;ov
Fielder today directed Prosecutor Flor
ence of MiddleseX county to make an
investigation of the shooting at Roose
Welt, y. j.