davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1915-03-04
THE DAT CROP

Less attention Is ordinarily given
to the preparation Of the seed bed
for oats than for any other crop
A common method on the corn belt,
where the cat crop almost invari-
ably follows corn, is To sow the
seed broadcast on corn land with
out preparation. This method is
now less used than II was n few
years ago. A good seed bed can
hardly he prepared with fewer
than two diskings, and usually at
least one narrowing is necessary.
Where oats are TO be sowed on
corn land on which the stalks are
still standing il is good practice 20
cut or break the stalks before disk
ing. This can easily be done in
many ways. by cutting them with
hoe or by hitching a team 20 an
iron rail or log Of wood and drag
them down. In both cases il Is
easier done on a cold frosty morn
ing when the stalks are frozen. The
stalks then should be cut with a
disk harrow. The cutting OF the
stalks into small pieces causes
them TO rot faster and become
source OF plant food. Never burn
the stalks or grass off Of the field.
cut IL with disk and then pillow
under. II is always advisable to
y oats as early in the spring as
tie land can be- worked, but pro-
per preparation should not be neg
lected 10 gain a little time in getting
the seed into the ground Oats do
best in firm seed bed. with two or
three inches Of loose mellow soil
on the surface. This can best be
done by double disking. sowing and
then narrowing twice.
Treating for Smut
Smut can be prevented by spread
ing the seed out on a clean floor
and sprinkling them with a solution
Of formalin and water at the rate
OF one-fourth pound OF formalin to
ten gallons Of water. Formalin is a
clear liquid form Of formaldehyde.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1915-03-04

One thousand Ave hundred persons
are killed and ave thousand are In
jured each year as a result OF nrss
In the United States.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1915-03-04

Ansora Goats Prove u Value.
Ansora goats have been used with
PROFIT 10 keep nrs sonss clear Of IN
vegetation on national TOR
ests In California.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1915-03-04
MOUNTAIN AGRICULTURE
Conducted Spence Special
Investigator

II can be obtained at any drug store.
Stir with a shovel until all the
grains are all well moistened, and
then cover with blankets or can 3.
vass and let stand for several hours,
after which the seed may be sown.
The seed will run through the
drill much better IL allowed 10 dry.
The grain should not be put back
In sacks, bins or drills that has not
been treated. II will cost some
thing like two cents per bushel 10
treat the seed.
Rate Of Seeding
The rate Of seeding depends on
the locality, the condition and fer
tility Of the soil, the method Of
seeding and the size Of the seed.
As with other crops, less seed is re-
quired in dry than in humid sec
tions. Drilling requires less seed
than sowing broadcast. In general
the rate is about six pecks. Some
times more is necessary but never
sow less than six pecks. Eight
pecks are alright. The best crop
Of oats comes from the most that
full brain.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1915-03-04
Signed.

Meredith Gabbard. Secretary.
The day book. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1911-1917, 1915-05-25
TO HOLD MEMORIAL SERVICES
FOR ESTHER FALKENSTEiN

Memorial services VIII be held Tor
Esther Falkenstein Thursday evening,
May 81, at 8 p M, by Wonan's club
of Esther Falkenstein. Settlement.
Original poem on life of Mrs. Falken-
stein will be read by Mrs. Lena May,
followed by musical program.
The day book. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1911-1917, 1915-05-25

= Above, Gen. GaIIopin, new military
governor of Paris, decorating wound
-ed-Erench officers with the Legion
d'Hohor medal and kissing each
officer while presenting the medal.
Below is an enlargement of the incl
dent pictured above, showing the
general saIuting with kiss young
cavalry lieutenant.
o. -
: Mrs. Julia Godfriaux has been APP
pointed head resident of the settle
ment. Mrs. Godfriaux has been active
in work of settlement for past six
years and was close friend of Mrs.
Falkenstein.
Mrs. Lena May has been elected
president of Settlement Womans
club. ...
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1915-05-24
TO UTILIZE ALL
THE CLOSET ROOM

T]HERE Is usually a large amount
OF waste space Ia a closet above
n the customary n shelf and above
the hooks at the side, and unless one
IL a permanent resident one rarely
cares 10 add "a second shelf.
4 most useful -arrangement and an
exceedingly simple one Is to drive IN
long nails Oour-inch mes are excel
lent), and Il Is wise to wind the nails
round with strips OF material or crepe
paper to preyelt them rusting and
staining things. on these extra nails
may be hung hats. coats. scarfs aud
even nuns, parusOls with curved or
crooked handles may also be suspend
ed out 81 the way and deprived of
their specially Of falling crosswise in
the closet n becoming wedged In a
corner. In this way four or v hats
can De accommodated with less chance
Of crushing thai when placed 81 "a
shelf or several In "a box. Millluera
paper bags may be used % cover hats
not worn every day. and n bit Of tape
doubled and pinned inside the hat
crown, so that there h a loon by
which TO hang Il. Hats In every day
use may be hung without covering or
loop. one woman keeps all her nit
lincry material In "A bag hung far up
and pins a loop on the Inside OF two
out-of-scason hats. hanging them
| hrim "a bTim IN "a FAR corner until
they are wanted again.
ON the shelf may be placed a most
convenient kind of hat box which
| opcas from the side and which is
\ simple 10 construct. The front D. cut
down az each corner and the edges
are smoothed. The is tied over
the top. with the usual tapes nj each
| side OF the box, but the front portion
IL left outside OF the edge Of the
/ cover. Then the box h turned upside
down and the front will be found to
act as a door. ne weight causing IL To
| keep In place. a small brass clip with
a button may he placed on the former
covo- which Is slipped about the but
ton as the string on a package en-
| yelope. The hat, placed inside on
tissue paper. IL easily reached and "
the % Is a large one several small
hats may hide from the dust.
\ small wooden box with four little
rhinn feet screwed In Il will form "A
ease for shoes aud slippers, raising
them a little from he dust Of the noor.
ana the top may also do duty FOR a
second shelf.
Another great convenience for
sweaters. negliRees, and various old
pieces, Is a towel rack across the In
ner side OF the closet door. This takes
care Of the many articles one does
not wish TO put on a hanger and hans
IN the rod through the center of the
closet. Any n who has sought a
place among tailored suits and silk
frocks for a slightly soiled work dress
~ sports suit will appreciate this bar.
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1915-05-24
A TAX ron PUBLICITY.


~ NE very Interesting feature OF
the tax leagues results In
Arizona was explained by the
secretary OF the Tucson league in III
Paso last week. This is the publicity
tax fund. Under q special enactment
OF the Arizona Legislature Tucson last
year levied one-twentleth OF one per
cent upon actual valuation for use in
publicity for that city. on the basis
of f15.00O.OO0 Of assessed valuation
$1,000 was realized for publicity pur-
poses. This was used In general pub
licity for the city Of a most useful
character; the money being spent
very carefully; and also In informing
the people systematically and thor
oughly about the conduct Of public
business. including the expenditure
OF public money. The wisdom Of this
system for obtaining funds for pub
llcity purposes as compared with our
own here In Albuquerque. Ia at once
Iapparent. Last year we raised some
$4,000 for publicity purposes; and
the money having been well spent by
the Commercial club. and with app
probable results. We are going Ia
raise that fund again for use during
1.-THE remainder of 1915. This t6,0on
comes from n comparatively small
number OF people; "A very small per
cent OF taxpayers participating in IT,
Every owner Of real estate In this
city receives q direct benefit from
community advertising Of the right
kind. Increased population meant
Increased value OF property ana In
come therefrom. That the mer-
chants. the retailers In particular are
the only mel who benefit from In
creaned population. Of whatever char
acter. seems 20 he he assumption
here. and on hat assumption th'
merchants are called on to bear prac'
ticaIly the entire load Of a publl'
work which is worth az much In dol
liars and cents e the owner Of prop
erty on the city limits as Il Is 10 thu
proprietor Of a h o. store or a gro.
cer in the heart OF the business dis.
~trict.
Community publicity today Il al
much a proper charge against tn
common public treasury as are th'
salaries Of county officers. In fact
az some New Mexico county officer
are paid, IL Is a far more legitimate
expense.
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1915-05-24
Recording and Reproducing Sound

clearly ns ran be- done today hut
, quite distinruishnhly.
This was the original monograph
and tho starting point OF an inyen-
ton which. Notwithstanding all Mr..
Edison's other successful expert
mcnts. has carried his name aud fame
outside the more technical circle into
the who'll civilized world.
The nTst machine completed for
public exhibition was shown in iN1NA
after being exhibited before President
Hayes at the White House. aud the
National Academy 4 sCienccs NJ the
Smithsonian Institution. and o. now
on exhibition In the museum al Ken
sington. hut a similar early machine
e. yhown I'm tho National museum.
The later cyclopmcnts OF tho
phonograph are Represented In a
series 90 Edison Instruments In which
the records are made ON wax cylu-
ders by q steel stylus. and 10y inN'n-
lions 81 Or. Alexander Graham Rell
Chiccstor A. Bell and Mr. summed
fainter. In which the record on the
wax cylinder is carved out hy g stylus
terminating In "a cutting point Th"
FIRST practical machine of this Hptt
WIS lfhhNtfu NN Nufiu w is" o. AIN
called the graphuphonc.
Another group Of original nppn-
ratus illustrates the talking machine
called the g-ramuphouc, devised hy
Mr.. Emile Bcriiuer, first introduced
In 1857. and publicly demonstrate
the following year before the Frank
lin institute 81 Philadelphia In this
instrument the sound vibrations ar"
first recorded In "a delicate him 81
wax or fatty substance spread on ia"
surface 1T q fla zinc disc. The lIn's
thus traced by the stylus are etched
by means of chronic acid into th"
zinc To an even depth. From this
record "a reverse clrctrutyp pc mutrlN
b. ,hou made AMI from il q lhrf"
number 81 ladia rubber copies az"
produced.
The Franklin Institute machine. q
/ collection 81 MT Berlincr's early cN-
detrimental apparatus, and specimens
showing the various steps Ia thc man
ufrcture Of his records form part ui
the museum collection. The pramo-
phone was the f%orerunncr OF the Vic
tor talking machine. examples "l
which. together with one Of the latest
Edison machines and an electrically
operated Columbia gruph"phunc, are
also displayed
Unlike purely historical collections
the exhibits of mechanical technology
include ever growing series "i ihs'ru
mcnts aud devices, which are kept
up 10 ate by the addition Of '''h
modern Improvement,
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1915-05-24
THE TAN LEAGUE rDEA.

~ vIDENCE Of the rapid spread OF
Interest IN intelligent taxation
is shown In the growth OF the
tax league iden during recent months.
From the Atlantic to the Pacific
state. county n municipal tax
leagues have zen springing up and
already their Influence has begun 20
show in a number OF states IN great
81 ARE In the framing OF taxation
legislation. and In a closer interest
Ia the expenditure OF public money
By the people who pay the taxes.
Va Paso ls of the latest 10 show
interest IN the tax league plan. Last
week the Chamber Of Commerce Of
that city called into conference the
secretary Of the Taxpayers league
81 Tucson, Arizona. A careful and
exhaustive explanation was made by
that ofnclaI Of the WORKING 81 the tax
~ Arizona whore u "a now
fully organised ir state. county ana
NJ a majority 81 the larger cities ana
towns. It was shown very clearly
maj ths AK leagues ia Arizona par
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1915-05-24
r AM

The sheep upon the sloping green
Coca "Ba-a-a" ON nimble feet;
The COW goes "Moo-o-o" up on the
scene
With clover bright and sweet.
The dog goes "Bow-wow" all the day,
The kitty murmuTs Meow"
The rooster ia the garden way
Goes "Cock-a-doodle-do."
The duck goes "Quack, quack"-
happy bird
While swimming all elate.
Alasl cannot spell a word
The pig 10 initiate.
In vain my pretty toys ! seek
Duck, sheep, and dog and cat
For Natures v~oice-they only squeak,
And speak alike az that.
/ think Il quite ridiculous
To hear my rooster chant
lust like the hippopotamus,
The goat. and elephant.
think these toys | like the best
To play with in the hall,
Should go like Nature when they'r,
pressed
or never so at all.
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1915-05-24
HOW TO PRODUCE
GENIUsES

NEANAA TIE hIN|N|. wv atNAaF
Nv IHf u u that genius appear un-
Nv expectedly here and there and
~ fails 10 appear Az places
where II might be expected Why
should the American colonies With a
population no larger than Missouri
today have produced a group OF men
Of permanent emInence. while there
isn't a state In the union that In the
past generation has reared such a
group as Washington, Jefferson.
Hamilton. Madison. the Adamses?
This II a question thnt has been dis
turbing scientific men for a good
many ear II the world could only
find the secret OF producing geniuses,
Prof. ]. NJ. cattell OF Columbia uni.
versity. In the current issue of the
Popular Science Monthly. has made
an Interesting study Of the history OF
a thousand men OF science whose
names appear in the Biographical
Directory OF American Men OF
Science His stady emphasizes the
immense importance % opportunity.
About half OF the scientific men. for
Instance, come from the professional
classes, who constitute only one per
cent o. the population. The son OF
a successful professional man H. 50
times as likely 70 become n ieading
scientific man AZ a boy taken at ran
dom from the community.
That means 90 course, that the son
OF the professional man II more ike
~ tc become Interested In scientific
things ana TO be given a training In
science than the boy from the un-
aa-N.mNAn- -.
the AGILITY TO improve his opportunl-
ties But there Is evidently enough
native ability scattered around, 30
that n the opportunity offers. IL can
be developed. There Is just as much
native ability In the boys from the
nonprofessional homes. But Il doesn't
get directed into scientific channels.
Too often, In the case OF boys from
families OF slender means, il finds no
opportunity FOR development.
Different parts 81 the country show
great diversity IN the number ~ lead
ing scientific men produced. Mass
a~chuselts. for instance, N far ahead
Of western and southern states. But
In a list Of younger scientific men.
states like Minnesota and Michigan
show n grea, relative gain. There Is
no reason 20 suppose any difference
In the natural capacity OF men born
In different parts OF he country. But
there has been great difference in sur.
r~oundings and opportunity.
This condition IL Illustrated In the
orient. a generation & Japan had
no scientific men. Now Il has e y
erai OF international fame. while
China has none. A Darwin born in
China in 1909. as Or. Cattell points
out, could not have become a Oar
win. The most exceptional ability
may be suppressed by circumstance. =
As for ability just below the high
| est. his investigator concludes that
there are now living In h United
states probably thousands OF men
with such ability. The opportunity 10
develop IL has not come TO them.
Certainly II IL true h a the feeble
minded should be kept segregated and
that the UNIT generally should not Be
permitted to produce their kind. But
! the big job befor the country In 20 see
10 II that the ability that exists is not
suppressed. and that opportunity Is
| offered for the enormous amount oI
capacity now wasted 10 make Itself
felt.
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1915-05-24
GGlipol, Scene of Bloodiest
w Conflict of the Great War

today anything but q beautiful city.
Its streets are narrow. immethodigal
and dirty. while most % is houses
are overwOrn wooden structures, Ia
which decay and untidiness mix TO
an unpleaslnE picture. There are few
buildings % any architectural inter-
cst. though the great leaden-domcd
b%nzaars appeal 10 the imngination of
the westerner. Some few und un-
cared for relies OF Eastern Empire
aud Grecian times have been left 20
normal decay by the Turks.
"Gallipoli has two good harbors
Both harbors have been improved.
one Of them serving as M principal
roads,ead Of the Turkish fleet. DAT
llpoli IL i32 miles west-southwesi OF
constantinople. the city which It's
guns are meant to guard. aud Il la 20
miles south Of Adrianuple. tho pow
err fortress toward the Bulgarian
frontier. The Da%rdaneiica at CALI
poll are about two miles wide. their
expanse being completely dominated
by the guns Of the port.
Until Turkish occupation and tho
putting into effect Of the suspicious.
intoierant and short-slrhted policies
OF exclusion and oxcmsivcness ~ tho
Orient, gnilipoii seemed destined. ~
a well-placed port upon one OF Ma
lures natural ~ water trade,
q become one OF the greatest 81 all
the commercial cities 81 the Near
East. Through the centuries al
Turkish rule Il has slept an almost
dreamless sieep. Today, with a pop
ulatioh 81 $4,000. with few ambitions
and little understanding OF It's adj
yantages II has, however. given. m
der the Young Turk regime. some cv-
idencc ~ reawakening."
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1915-05-24

Washington, ID. c. May st.-"The
city Of Gnliipoli. toward which tho
allied forces are lighting. guards the
neck OF the ualllpoli peninsula, where
the peninsula joins the mainland.
lear the elbow formed by the Darda-
nellea strait aud the Sen VI Mar
mora" begins n bulletin issued today
by the National Geographic society.
The description Of this key pnsition
90 the best protected OF all % the
worlds winter avenues. n position a.
which the interest OF all the nations
II now turned with much question
ing continues,
'Gaiiipoll ~ the last har that locka
tho Dnrdanelles and secureg Mar
mora sea ~ n Turkish lake. "a IL "a
powerfully fortified city. its defen-
sive works having been begun In
modern style In 1875, when the Rus
sinns threatened 10 take possassion
Of Constantinopie. The work of
strengthening this port has been ear
ried ON al irregular intervals since.
When he BulEarlans were attacking
b lines az Chn,alja. the Turks, who
felt that they might expect an en-
deavor 20 turn their TANKS by way
OF Galipoli and Marmora sea.
worked feverishily upon the port's
redoubts. while G%nIiipoli Is not
comparable In strength To the great
est fortresses OF Europe, u. never
theless. with lts modern batteries and
extensive outworks, forms "a proper
conclusion to the nightly fortified
water lanes leading down to the
Aegean sea.
"
This city Beautiful Of the
Greeks Ckallipolis) was the FIRST
point In Europe 20 be won and main
tanned by the Ottoman hordes. II ~
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1915-05-24

III I'll
slcumrlY the weif atskaittd iocaI
ones. have effected Important refornts
not only n n administration Of az
aesameni ana collection laws but In
the Interest 81 public economy. All.
rona has simply demonstrated the
plain proposition that where the pub.
DC. or aas ~lnfluential portion II u.
II takins an Intelligent and persistent
interest IN the raising y the spend
lna q public money. public ofncials
viii alve = mere lnteiiiseut nnc
paiastnkias attention to both ends OF
the public business. the raisIns and
spending 81 tax money.
There h no state IN the Union al
present where popular Interest IN
taxation and IN the use Of public
funds ie more urgently needed than
in New Mexico. We have been given
a set Of tar laws which are difneult
of eneesivs enforcement under any
con1ssionA without popular support
they are absolutely Impossible OF en-
forcemtnt 70 any efficient extent. ana
~ they are not enforced the condi-
lions IN state and county are bound
20 reach a most Unfortunate status
before another session Of the leeisla.
iure II held. Even when another
legislative session comes, We can
hope for no important advancement
unless there Ia a universal popular
demand for Il: and a demand which
omo from q people fully alive to
What Is needed and what they want.
The state tax commission recently
Indicated that II had discovered
somewhere In the neighborhood OF
es0.ee0 sheep which escaped taxa
tion IN 1914 IN sixteen counties. Col.
fax county last week served semi
official notice on the tax commission
that the sheep Il thought Il had
found IN that county did not exist;
basing its statement upon statements
o. supposed sheep owners. There isl
no way In which the state tax com
mission can satisfy Itself whether it's
discovery Il true or false. against the
time when this years assessment
rolls must be closed. This Is but
n instance Of the situation in which
New Mexico assessment affairs now
A tax league in each ounty. united
In a strong state association OF coun-
" leagues; concerning itself not with
Individual assessments but with the
general idea OF respect for taxation
law and intelligent e enact
ment; and also with intelligent ex-
penditure Of public money. could
work a revolution In fiscal conditions
in this state and almost all OF It's
counties before the state legislature
meets again in regular session.
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1915-05-24

London May 22.-One OF the ex-
hibitors IN the Royal Academy exhi-
billion this year IL James SAINT an
honorary retired academieian, who
was born In 1890. His record oil
psinting pictures for exhibition al the
aee Of 90 II only equalled By h a OF
Titian, who h said 10 have continued
work with his brash nearly up %
the time of his death NJ 90.
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1915-05-24
THE WINDOW

M
Their bushes at the window
A creamy crimson rose,
And Just outside upon the sill
The storm-king piles his SHOWS.
4 slender glass partition.
Flowered and vined with rimc.
Divides the blushing summer from
The chilly winter time.
A child with laughing features
Looks out upon the SHOWS.
While on the sill a sparrow
Looks longing al the rose.
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1915-05-24

nila your feet
or what under
the sun you've
tried without
getting relief.
Just use "TiZ."
"fIZ' draws
ont all the poi
e0nOGs exuda
tons which puff
up the If@t,
"TIZ" Is mag.
Teal; "TIz" u
grand "TIZ"
will cure your
foot trOublea 20
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1915-05-24

yon1l never limp or draw up your face
in pain. )four ahoes won't seem tight
and your feet will never, never hurt or
get sore, swollen or tired. =
Get a 70 cent box At any drug or
dspaEtmtaf htors, and at relief.
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1915-05-24
EXAMPLES.

Rastus Jackson.-Am Il wrong 70
INK root beer Grandma
Isandma Jackson-Tain't eSaely
me. lut is f~isky-sOme oh GU
a'esncn began on root beer
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1915-05-24
CONSTITUTIONAL.

II took a long walk yesterday" said
Foreman. az he collapsed into a seat
az Busyman's desk.
Take another. old man." suggested
Busyman: It'll do us both good"
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1915-05-24

c~ostolene. 3 cents per pound a-ib''
s-ib., i0-lh. and bO-ib. cans West
era Meat Co.
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1915-05-24
AN CASE.

Talking about people with poor
memories" said the man OF remafk-
able experiences. "the worst case Of
the kind ! ever knew was a maa
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1915-05-24

Phone 8. Red harm. 81 West Cop
per. for first lass livery. W. L.
Trimble a Co.