davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
TaÌˆgliches Cincinnatier volksblatt. [volume] (Cincinnati [Ohio]) 1885-1919, 1915-10-09

VIZ Ottltt " ItsIs PIt-
ma frif~e Siibnersisr 27st: firfts
24Ae; orbinGrs firiis 22e; ieeonoS
17ac per Dubenb.
| Gefliael. - HaGfraae gut. -
groilers 2 g}funb unb barunter 15te;
iiber Q gfunb 13ge; Sabne 10ae;
6iibner 12-14e: 5dbne 10ac; 5ruts
biibner 18c; Gulls 8-8e; gnten 13
-14c; iunae gnten 14--15e; @dnie
9-12e per g}funb.
Obfunb @emiife.
| aepfel. - gute 4epfel $1.75--.
200; aeipSbnli6e s1.O0-150; rotbs
&itrtfan $1.00-1.50 per gbl.. stns
heimiife 40-75e per gu.
3tfronen. - MeHind $2.75-
300; California $3.0o-3.5o per
&iite.
aronsbeeren. - Cape Cob
$6.50-700 per DBL. unb $1.75 per
aiits.
Oranaen. California BAL.
M.50-5.5O per Giite.
Weintrduben. Spes Seebs
Zoe; Concord zoe per aor6 bon 8
pfunb; gaiaaara 12c per tlsinsn
aorb.
pfirfi6e. O6io 75c-$1.4 40;
Glbsrta $100-1.25 per 8u.
Birnen. Rsip yort gartlets
$4,000; gurrs glargo $500
1926 per gbl.; S.dls $2.25-2.5o
per gu.
Quitten. - $1.75 per gu.
pfeffer. r ginbeimif6er 60
75e per gu.
Hartoffelu. - ginteimilhe
$1.75-2.0O; Gobblsrs To. / $1.75--
200 per gbl. anb 60e per gu. auf
bsm gtleife.
GiBfartoifefn., = 9irsis
$2.25-2.40; edts SerI.p $3.25--
$50 per gu.
gurtsu. - g9eip gort $500 per
9u. .s3orb.
1omatsn. = ginhsimifde ST.
5000.
gIumenfobl. - $1.25-1.50
Der gbl. bon 3 Subenb.
&rdut. - ginbeimiT3es To-
85e per Bbl. unb $8.00-1o.0O per
Son. Rotbes $1.00-1.25 per 9bl.
pfdles - 40-50c per bunbert
Stiid: Din pidles $500 per gu.
3uderfo n. - 1Oc per Dubenb
aol6.n.
3biebeIn. ginbeimifhe sels
Re zoe Der gu. unb $2.00-2,25 per
gbl.; ginbeimiifs ,psiBe Toe per Blu.
@rHne Bohnen. Ginhsimi'
fk $1.O0-1.25 per 2 gu.
Sim abo ohnen. zoe per
Quart.
2arotteu. - gtnhsimif6e 10s
per Dusenb 9iinbel.
Rothe RHben. - ginheimii4s
610c per Duserb.
2dnbprobufte.
5eu. - Po. / Simotbp $3.50;
Ro. 2 1imOtbp $3.50; go. 8 3i'
motbp $14.50: go. 1 semii6ttr alee
$3.50; Ro. 2 asmiifter aiee $3.50;
SO. alee $12.00; 30. 2 Rlee $500
1000.
WibIenfutter In unrerdns
bert. - aIeie $21. 90; MibSliHgs gro,
bes $26.00; bo. feinss $27.5o-2s.0o;
semii9tss Guti.r $22.50-23.00.
GGmereten- Wartt itstig. -
3leefamen $8.2O-9.75 auf bsm 8ss
l.if. unb S9.50-11.O0 pei 8u. bonn
Siors. 1imotbp $3.15-3.6o bonn
Store.
0erf6tebenes
Dele. = 1arit ftetia. aeinSl. ros
pes 60c per 9aaOHs In partien BON
3 Bbl. Getp6ies IL mebr g2o. /
2arb0l 60c: Cotton Geeb Del, raffis
rirtes 49e pct @aIIone. ssrpentin Az
in parti.n Don Is GaIIonsn unb
58e in partien bon 10-25c GdlIonen.
Petroleum. Obio Carbon 12o Grab
9ac. DO. 15O Grab lO8e. pedoltgbi
It's @rab 12e: Rsb gropn GaioIin
lie; glapbtta Ice per Ga1one in par,
tisn bon 1-5 8bls.
Gala. - Der Warti in rubis.-I
Obic gfiber S1.05 per 81. Don $50
BIB. Fubrlo3n binsusefiiat.
Gala. = War!t itetia. prima
Gitp 6i-65ee; bo. Gcuutrn 5s-6ss
Der pfunb.
RobIen. - Marit rubia. gous
sbiOabenn S3.5O-3.75. Hub uno
GIad S2.25. aanapba StiidiobIen
$3.50-3.75. Rub unb SIad s2.25
per 9onne abaslisfert. Rau4loie
Gtiidtobf.n S4.75, bo. Qub unb
Glad 1926. Qntbratite $7.75-8.0O
per sonn. abasliefert. Got. iof.t
SH O0-65 50 hsr Snuue nhn,fieferf.
TaÌˆgliches Cincinnatier volksblatt. [volume] (Cincinnati [Ohio]) 1885-1919, 1915-10-09
Netaa Marft.

Rem Uort. 8. Ottobsr.
aupfer. = Rartt ftstia.
GIsetrolptic. - $1S.12-s8.25.
Giitu. = Wartt itstin uub uHper'
Gnbert.
3inn. - Martt itetia $500
$500.
Blsi. ~ S4.50.
SpsIier. - aeins Auotirunsen.
TaÌˆgliches Cincinnatier volksblatt. [volume] (Cincinnati [Ohio]) 1885-1919, 1915-10-09
Eiehmarft.

Cincinnati. s. OttObsr.
3ufubr unb @erfdnbt ndbrsnb Der
lebt,n pierunb3Dansi1 StuHben. pers
gli6en NIT ben pergangeneu bier 2aas
ipdren tpie folat:
TaÌˆgliches Cincinnatier volksblatt. [volume] (Cincinnati [Ohio]) 1885-1919, 1915-10-09

Rtnbpdeb. Die btfeten
iIIsiiderIortsn unb Gunnsrs iporen in
gutter Ra4fraat unb itetia I'm Ureiie,
bic anberm absr lansIdm unb Id1lsp-
.psnb. Stoders uub Gsebsrs iinb
TaÌˆgliches Cincinnatier volksblatt. [volume] (Cincinnati [Ohio]) 1885-1919, 1915-10-09

3uder. - preiie itetig. - Raf,
finirtsr Gut aodf 1925; poipbsreb
$5.45: Cubes $3.50; aranulirisr S5.s
35. gpnfsrtiOners az S5.25; of
,41 $500: ipsibsr srtra $3.50; sytra
e" $3.50 per 100 g}funb.
Mptaffesiff itetip. - glsp Ors
leans Open Rttils 40-55c, gsntrifI.
aal 20--30c per Galione.
Reis. - ao,liiiand. sfanep 5eab
|6-6Ie: prima 5-5ae; orbindrer
4E4ie: Sapan 4a-5fc per g,funb.
Dairp probufts.
Butter. - Wartt tuhia. preiie
fsft. - Mholsmilt srtra Bic; Gen,
irali5sb srtra 28ie; CENTRALIZED firfs
25e: DO. Gaonbs 22e; Janfp DARN
2le; padiHg StDd 17--19e per
pfunb.
adfe. - Rdrtt fi.tis. Obio 16e;
glorbnefiltder 15-16e: glep Dprf
16S-17e; G9ipsi5er 20--23e; bo.
Bird Ice; aimburssr 16-17ie per
Plumb.
TaÌˆgliches Cincinnatier volksblatt. [volume] (Cincinnati [Ohio]) 1885-1919, 1915-10-09

gbicago. 8. Oitober.
@eissn. - Siir DECEMBER $1.01a-
1.04A. am S6luB 1.01a; fir Rai
1.02t-1.05t an SdluB 1.02s.
D.lit,torn. sSiir Se5embsl
56a a-57sc, am S6luB 56tc; fiji
Wai 57sE5s5e. am S6lub 57Re.
Sdfsr. = sir DECEMBER 36s-37e,
ON S6lus 36fc; fiji Wai SIT
$3.50. am S6luB 38se.
Roaaen. = No. 2 96-97e.
Gkrfs. = 5o-60r.
5imoibp. - $5.00-7.50.
at.e. = S12.00-19.00.
BORT. = Tiir December $14.45-
14.7O. am S5luB $14.7o; fir ga.
nuar $17.27-17.42, am S6Iub
$17.35.
S6uials. = Hiir Qobembsr sos
9.2o, am SdIub9.20. am S6lub g.
10; fir 5auuar 9.22-9.35. an
Shlub 9.35.
gtipp.nIeiten. - Mir Stto6sr 9.25;
fir Sanuar 9.35--9.42. am S4Iub
9.37.
Butter. - Narit b0ber; Greamsrp
22-27tt.
Gier. - Marbt b0bsr. Sroindrs
firft 24-241c: firits 25-251c.
aartofieln. = Marit unD.rdnosrt.
@sfliis.l. = Martt hDbsr. 6iibnsr
13}e; Sprinssrs lac
TaÌˆgliches Cincinnatier volksblatt. [volume] (Cincinnati [Ohio]) 1885-1919, 1915-10-09

Gtneinnati. 8. Ottobe

Die nahfolgsnben Quotirunaen Be-
aieben ii6 nur auf gnaros 9ransa
aitionen. Bel tleineren 9ei91ftsr
perSen ettpds b0bere preife berednet
proDiiioneu.
6 dmals. printa Steam
9.15-9.25; fsamilb Sdmala 81
loo per pfunb.
Srodenseial5enes Glei d,
Short clear Seiteu, loie 1000
1880; grtra ibort clear $10.00-10..
1000: ibort Rippenieitsn $10.25;
S6uItern S8.25-8.50; Bellies $10.a
25-10.75.
Bacon = Sbort elsar Ssitsn
S11.00-11.25; ertra Tbort clear Sei'
ten $11.00-11.25; ibort Rippenieis
ten 1L00-11.25; S9ulten $3.50
S.75; Bellies 9.50-9.75.
Suaar Gureb Sleif6. -
Sdinien $15.00-16.0O; picnic
G3ultsrn 1L0O-11.25; grsatfeii
Beacon $18.00-19.O0; S6ultern in
Tadeten $11.0O-11g5; G6aftern,
%. y. Gut 11.5O-u.75; trodeus
Beef Shinten 23-25e.
SIbgep6teltes Gleii 6. -
per pfunb; S6inten 12t-13c; pic
mic S6ultern 94-9ae; Bellies 49,
16Ae: S4ultern 10a-1oac; S4ul'
Tern. 81. y. Gut DO. 114-11ae.
5rif9es '-S4inten
13-13ac: pitnic sault,rn 10
10Ic; S9uliern 10s-109e; i6ort
Rippsnieitsu 9a-10ie; ibort clear
Rippsuieiten 10-10ie; ertra ibort
clear Gsiten Sh-10e; Bellies, Iei4ts
16a-17e; geIIiss. fd1pere 10-1oic.
Weblunb @etreibe
WebI. Wintsr patent $5.75-
5.85; @inier fanep $5.30-5.40;
Winter Jamilp S4.75-4.s5; Wiutsr
ertra S4.30-4.50; Wintsr orbindres
$4.10-4.30; Sartss DeiSen patent
$5.85-6.30; 5artss Wei3en faucp
$5.45-5.7O; Sartes Bsisen GamiIp
$4.50-4.85; Rogs.nmsbl norbpeits
i,ges SsM'lples So;So0oo, " '.,..s M..s
eNl Mossghms9l so,oeooo e o. X.'4
sem,'2!ss "0ss'anlspI $500, Sn,.....
Wetssn. tp' ts,ps5 e'ni..
gpn m c1 02-1 90
" o., q. en ~. n S Sn
CO., o ,.9. q n SO' ooos r sSi 2syi e.. o o. w.
eo4ssi ss eei seg. @ ~ oo CO. co. Mc'
m. ..ys.s esi.. ps o ~ es
e5!e. 80. 2 So 64iI65c: $40. a bo.
64-s45,. $40. K no. 83a-s4e. 80.
& bo eSs-S3ae, - RO. i a.miidies
sSsaa, s5e; M9. 5s 20. s4Sss r ss3sa, y9i o So.
TaÌˆgliches Cincinnatier volksblatt. [volume] (Cincinnati [Ohio]) 1885-1919, 1915-10-09

Die iimjdys i'm bisjisen Clearinghouse
bsIiefen iid beutt auf $4.54s.400.
reial. esiurttas1.
Der Warit In 2oIaIieiuritdten mar bents
rubta uno es ipurocn nur penige yertduit
abgei4IoHsn. bic prtifs naren absr !et.
&iic. WaS unb Ohio GttieS Gas waren BE-.
ionoers In Nadtroge, puroen aber isit &C.
baIien. Hsriauit wurben:
An tey Bsris.
TaÌˆgliches Cincinnatier volksblatt. [volume] (Cincinnati [Ohio]) 1885-1919, 1915-10-09
0u,it o elnniarfte.
Gireinnatts 8. Dh.. 1915.

UtnstnHnIt D. Dt., 1910.
pie Np6irnee ns@ garfebsn ipar n,ii
unbsosuftnb nnb Gelp III ~ riieorisen gins
rafeH ~ erlnngen, ba bic Banfen aenietnbs
6ensS a. 6anb baben. Shr Tarlsbtn .on
cans perbsn uon bex Banten 40 berefnsi
iuaeSsub Geitditspapiere tu b--6% bisfon.
tirt ssrben. 9m cifenen Rartts pxrpeu
GarIebeH .oR call1 ~ 8K-4% unb aui
Bstt ~ 4-+H% pIacirt.
E5s@fa sni Wsw Ussf
purben ~ I0e 9istcnto per $1,000 ,piiden
Bonisn periauit. Die Gounterrate betsdai
soc pramie per $1,000.
MsAfa ani Gssssa.
St@t. @s@id auf 2onbpn wurben AZ
A7S per Y5b. Sterling auptiri. ,ylr Bed
isl anf 6erIia irnrben SAC fir A Mart BE-.
rshnet, fiir We&iel aui Yaris 17he pro
drant, aui Gmhsrpam 40%c ~ @uI6en
une auf Bisn 15c per arons, 9ires 1o4e,
Hubsl sok, Srames (5awtis) is4e.
DaHsss. rtiisatisnsn
parsn rutis unb iistis. lie gauieH qui.
TaÌˆgliches Cincinnatier volksblatt. [volume] (Cincinnati [Ohio]) 1885-1919, 1915-10-09
MsStp&rtise W6rfte.
0.p q ort, 8. S.to6sr.

Webl. = Ilaytt iaum itstig.
Weiasn. = Msar.t fdipa9; go. z
rptbsr unb go. 2 barter $1.22a c. /
(. gleip gort: SO. l ROrtbern 0uIutt
$1.094 unb SO. l glortbrn Waui'
tO6a $1.01 {. /. {. Buffalo.
WelIdtorn. = Marit i4apa8; 30
2 aelbss 73ae fiir promptsu Der
iaubt.
6afsr - Warlt piIIia; go. 8
TaÌˆgliches Cincinnatier volksblatt. [volume] (Cincinnati [Ohio]) 1885-1919, 1915-10-09

9srfanbt pdbrmb berielben 3sii:
Riubp. Shtpeine Sddfs
The Ekalaka eagle. [volume] (Ekalaka, Mont.) 1909-1920, 1915-08-20
57.272 Blind In United States.

Washington, Aug. 1O.-There are In
the whole world $780, GOO blind per-
sons. of whom 1922 are in the United
States. the census bureau estimates.
Blindness is less common here than in
other countries and apparently has de-
creased among the young in the last
half century.
The atfliction Is more prevalent
among men than women, and in the
United States the rate is high in New
Mexico and Nevada, owing to the large
number Of cases anon the Indians
there. The rate is also high in Arizo-
ma. Kentucky, Tennessee and Yer
mont. This is due to Indians in Arizo-
ma, to trachoma in Kentucky and Ten
nessee and to the unusual proportion
Of very old persons in Vermont. One
half of all the blind persons in the
United States are at least sixty years
old.
The Ekalaka eagle. [volume] (Ekalaka, Mont.) 1909-1920, 1915-08-20
BRYAN Takes His Old Desk.

Washington. Aug. D. Though Mr..
Bryan parted company with President
Wilson and separated himself from
the office of secretary of state, he
could not bear to leave the huge his
toric desk in his Office in the state de-
partment. He has now taken the desk
with him. While presidents and often
cabinet officers take their official chairs,
this is the first time has carried
off a desk.
Mr.. Bryan became greatly attached
to the desk chiefly because he felt it
had a peculiar personal and historical
value, as his peace treaties were signed
on it. He had a new desk of the same
size made for the department. Last
ummer when an effort was made to
take out the old desk and substitute a
more modern one Mr.. Bryan objected.
The desk had been in the state de-
partment for nearly fifty years and had
been used by every secretary of state
for nearly two generations.
The Ekalaka eagle. [volume] (Ekalaka, Mont.) 1909-1920, 1915-08-20
THE DUST MULCH.
Should Be Renewed as Soon as Posi-.
BILE After Each Rain.

IT. E. Keitt, South Carolina station.l
The common field crops require from
300 to 800 pounds of water for each
pound Of dry matter grown. hence the
necessity for reducing the loss Of wa
ter through surface evaporation. This
can be most economically accomplish
cd by the maintenance of a dust mulch.
y perfectly dry dust mulch does not
have to be very deep to be effective.
In practice 1t is found that the break
ing of the first two or three inches of
surface soil forms an effective mulch.
but sand mulches may he thinner than
clay mulchcs. The mulch should be no
deeper than is necessary for the re-
ductiOn of evaporation to a minimum,
for the top soil is generally richer than
the lower soil. and the thinner a mulch
can be made and maintained %cffcctive-
ly the greater the root range of the
plants.
The principle involved in the func-
tioning of a dust mulch is that the
capillary water is drawn from soil par
ticle to soil particle by surface tension
until it reaches the surface of the soil
anG is evaporated. The blowing Of the
surface to the depth already indicated
by means of a scrapc or sweep dis
tWrhS the arrangement of the soil par
ticlcs and the disarrangcd particles
~"hlankct' the surface and prevent the
loss of moisture to any considerable eX-
tent.
1t IS necessary to rcnrw the mulch
as soon as possible after each rain be-
cause dampening rcarrangcs the par
ticlcs in such a way that capillarity
will be rc-cStaDliShcd.
The Ekalaka eagle. [volume] (Ekalaka, Mont.) 1909-1920, 1915-08-20
Gregory to Aid Prisoners.

Washington, Aug. 9.-Attorney Gen.
eral Gregory recently spent several
days inside the federal prison at Attain
tn, Gu. He inspected the prison from
the roof to the lowest cells, paid mid
night visits to the inmates, watched
them at recreation, at work, ut their
meals and at rest during u quiet Sun
day.
AS a result of his visit Mr.. Gregory
NOW says he hopes to find a way in
which federal prisoners may be put ut
work that will allow the government
to give a small part of what they earn
to their families. Labor of this sort
would he only for the government and
along such, lines as would not bring the
prison made goods into the open mar
kct.
Zone great trouble with the present
SYSTEM" tie attorney general says. lis
that the families of the prisoners often
suffer more than the convict. If we
can put prisoners to work making
something for the federal government
which will not enter into competition
with free labor we can then give the
families some of their earnings. This
system has been tried and proved sue
cessful in state institutions"
The Ekalaka eagle. [volume] (Ekalaka, Mont.) 1909-1920, 1915-08-20
Cheese or Butter.

Under ordinary conditions. about ten
pounds of cured cheese can be pro-
duced from 100 pounds of average test
ing milk. says Hoard's Dairyman. In
others words. it requires about ten
pounds of milk to produce a pound Of
cheese. About four pounds of butter
a be made from the same quality of
milk. If butter sells for % cents a
pound. cheese must sell for 10 cents a
pound in order to give the same returns
per 100 pounds of milk. 1t may be
said that skimmilk is worth consider
ably more for feeding young stock than
whey, and on this account cheese should
sell for more than 10 cents a pound in
order to Justify the selling of milk to a
cheese factory when butter brings %
cents a pound.
The Ekalaka eagle. [volume] (Ekalaka, Mont.) 1909-1920, 1915-08-20
the following statement recently re.
garding these points:

the following statement recently re-
garding these points:
"Many cattlemen in the short grass
and short feed country cannot obtain
size in their steers by feed. due to its
scarcity, and hence try to obtain it by
breeding and inheritance. through the
Introduction Of large boned and large
framed bulls. Yet it takes a definite
amount of feed to make a pound of
gain. and the big rough stock may re-
quire more feed a pound than smaller
sized animals. The engine does not
run without coal. but the larger 1t is
the more coal it requires. The same is
true Of the steer, except that if it lacks
fuel it does not develop into as big an
engine.
"The rancher says, If a big strain of
cattle deteriorates so much in size a
small strain doing the same will disap-
pear The small strain does not dis
appear, however, for in a state of ma
ture or Of an agriculture differentiated
as in the English shires the small
breeds live in the short feed countries,
the large breeds in the full feed coun-
tries and each develops a size and meat
productiveness characteristic Of that
district. The secret of success in ranch
breeding is not to seek corn belt results
where corn belt feeds are absent, but
to adopt the ends to the MEANS"
The Ekalaka eagle. [volume] (Ekalaka, Mont.) 1909-1920, 1915-08-20
BREEDING HEIFERS.
Early %Freshening Tends to Make a
High Producing Cow.

carry fFeSnenIn9 lenuS 70 WAKE a
High Producing Cow.
Those who are having their first ex-
p%erience with cattle of dairy breeding
are sometimes at Il loss to know how
early it is desirable to have the young
heifers freshen. says the Kansas Farm
err. Dairy bred cattle, especially the
smaller breeds, develop earlier than do
beef cattle. While there is some diff
ference of opinion as to how early dali
ry heifers should freshen, it is gener-
ally considered that they should be
brought into the milking herd for the
first time ut about two years Of age.
They may not make quite so good
growth during the c year when
milking begins Mt this early age, but
they are more likely to become sure
breeders, and 1t Is also generally be-
lieved by dairymen that a high produc-
ing cow is more likely to result where
the heifer into production early.
1t is very important during the first
lactation to give the heifer the best
possible chance to maintain a large
flow of milk throughout the period. 1t
must be remembered that the heifer
of this age should make more growth,
and in the feeding this must be taken
into consideration. To properly devel-
op the heifer it will take somewhat
heavier rations in proportion to the
amount of milk being produced than
with the larger COWS. \ good deal de-
ponds upon the way in which a we'll
bred heifer is started, and the begin
ner in dairying should recognize this
fact and see that his young heifers Of
dairy breeding are given every posi-
bic care and attention during the first
lactation.
The Ekalaka eagle. [volume] (Ekalaka, Mont.) 1909-1920, 1915-08-20
Skim Heavy Cream,

y farmer is giving away three times
as much skimmilk in a 90 per cent
cream as he would be giving in a 10
per cent cream. If a thousand pounds
Of I per cent milk are skinned into a
90 per cent rcam the farmer will be
selling forty pounds Of butter fat and
1GO pounds Of skimmilk. If the same
milk is skinned into a 40 per cent
cream he will be selling the same
amount Of butter fat. but only sixty
pounds of skimmils. leaving him a
hundred pounds Of skimmilk for feed
ing on the farm.
The Ekalaka eagle. [volume] (Ekalaka, Mont.) 1909-1920, 1915-08-20
A philosophic Prisoner.

Paris. Aug. S.-Burgomaster Max OF
Brussels, interned in the German for
tress at Glatz, is resigned to his fate,
according to a letter written by him
to the Havre correspondent of the Ma
tin, in which he says:
~ take no merit for supporting my
fate stoically. Besides, l see i'll my
patience only an application of the
physical law that every being adapts
himself to the conditions Of life i'm
posed upon him by circumstances. l
have been shut up now 24O days, and
captivity has become IL normal state
for me. The sufferings l experienced
during the first weeks following my ar
rest arc lessening more and more"
The Ekalaka eagle. [volume] (Ekalaka, Mont.) 1909-1920, 1915-08-20
Lighthouses For the Canal.

Panama, Aug. 1O.-With the increas-
ing use of the Panama canal it has
become necessary to establish light
houses at nearby points, particularly
in the gulf of Panama, as an aid to
navigation, and expeditions have al
ready been sent out to begin the work.
The first light to be erected will be
on Cape Mala, which is the most dam
Gerous point at the entrance to the
gulf. This light will meet a need
which has beer felt for many years,
for Cape Mala has come to be called
Bard cape" because of its outlying
dangers. 1t will be the largest as we'll
as the most important of the new aids
to navigation. Since the middle of the
last century. ut the time of the Cali
fornia gold rush, when traffic through
the gulf of Panama was greatly slim
ulated, complaints and suggestions
have been made by mariners in the
hope of having n light established at
this point, and experienced navigators
of the west coast have emphasized the
need.
Lights will also be placed on Bona
island and T%aboquilla island, and with
the completion of these aids naviga-
ton will be so simplitied that q vessel
should find her way up to the entrance
to the canal quite as easily as to any
port. 1t is possible for vessels to find
a good anchorage anywhere after pass.
ing Bona island, and there are few Sc
we're storms in this vicinity.
The Ekalaka eagle. [volume] (Ekalaka, Mont.) 1909-1920, 1915-08-20
NEW Works. VOL UMTEER FlREMEN.

Before the paid fire department sys-
tenn was installed in New York there
were among the volunteers ONE of
the most powerful politicians in IT,"
city. Richard Croker belonged to the
"bis six" of which William NJ. Tweed
was the organizer and foreman. Sue
cess in fire fighting opened upon a ca
recr in politics. No body of men had
more social affairs than the volunteer
fremen. There were parades of fire
companies, chowder parties. picnics,
annual balls, water throwing contests
The Ekalaka eagle. [volume] (Ekalaka, Mont.) 1909-1920, 1915-08-20
Summer Care Of POULTRY.

Provide the birds with clean, roomy,
we'll ventilated summer colony houses
where they will not be unduly crowd
ed and where they will have fresh air
to breathe at all times. Stunted pull
lets are too often produced by lack Of
proper sleeping and roosting quarters
during the summer growing period. The
feeder should always cndcavOr to keep
the pullets growing constantly without
any check. thus doing away with any
danger of r%etarding the time of matur-
ity or of reducing the ultimate size and
yigor Of the mature birds.
The Ekalaka eagle. [volume] (Ekalaka, Mont.) 1909-1920, 1915-08-20
A Glance atCurrentT Topics and Events
of all the nations binding the sigma
tories to the following:

Of all the nations binding the sigma
tories to the following:
First.-All unsuitable questions arising
between signatory powers not settled by
negotiations shall, subject to existing
treaties. be submitted to a judicial tribu-
nal for hearing and judgment both upon
the merits and upon any issue as to Its
Jurisdiction Of the question.
Second.-All other questions arising be-
tween the signatories and not settled by
negotiation shall be submitted to a coun-
Gil of Cancellation for hearings, considera-
ton and recommendation.
Thfrd.-The signatory powers h joint
ly use forthwith both their economic ana
military forces against any one of their
number that goes to war or commits acts
of hostility against another of the sigma
tories before any question arising shall
be submitted to the tribunal council as
provided In the foregoing.
Fourth.-Conferences between the sigma
tory powers shall be held from time to
time to formulate and codify rules of in
ternational law, which. unless some sigma
tory shall signify it's dissent within a
stated period. shall thereafter govern In
the decisions of the judicial tribunal mem
toned in the first article above.
The Ekalaka eagle. [volume] (Ekalaka, Mont.) 1909-1920, 1915-08-20
Peducino Cotton Planting.

Washington, Aug. 10.-Repeated ap-
peals by the government to southern
farmers to reduce their cotton plant
incs. in view of the stagnation III the
market caused by the a have oesult-
ed in a reduction Of o,s'1.ooo acres
from last years acreage, which would
according to last years yield. reduce
cotton production approximately 2,4o4,-
CTS bales of 500 pounds each
\ total area of 3~1,:I3o,OOO acres OF
cotton is under cultivation now, the de-
partment of agriculture announced as
against 81 900 acres a year oga.
The condition Of the growing crop on
June 25 was SOB per cent Of the nor
nal as compared with 1915 per cent
on the same date last year..
The Ekalaka eagle. [volume] (Ekalaka, Mont.) 1909-1920, 1915-08-20
CooIinq the Cream.

1t IS we'll to remember that it is the
cooling OF cream and not the mere
fact Of getting it into water that is so
important. If the cream is stirred
faithfully it will in a few minutes be
reduced to the same temperature as
the water in the tank, while if put into
the tank without stirring it may re-
main warn for several hours. 1t is
needless to say that just so long as the
cream remains warm the bacteria,
which ever under the most sanitary
conditions have gained access to the
cream. will not he hindered in their
growth.