davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Farmington times. (Farmington, St. Francois County, Mo.) 1905-1926, 1915-09-24
FOREST LANDS NOW HELD
FOR ACTUAL SETTLERS


To prevent timber spectators
from interfering with the settle
ment of the land by real farm
ers, the government is now with
holding from agricultural entry
all heavily timbered land in the
national forests, until after the
timber has been cut off. In each
case the land will be opened to
entry as soon as this is done, and
settlers will be able to acquire
it from the government under
the homestead laws instead of
having to pay from $04 to $50 an
acre to spectators. The care
that is being taken in classify
ing and disposing of the forest
lands is well illustrated in the
Kootenai Valley in Montana.
Here a large river winds for $50
miles through the national for
est. The valley is heavily tim
bered, but except for detached
sections along the river it is too
rough or too thinly covered with
soil to be valuable for agricul-
tural purposes. Instead of open
ing the whole valley to settle
ment, the Forest Service has
painstakingly surveyed every lit
tie river bottom, island, and
bench that contains enough ara
BILE land to support home, and
only these will be subject to en-
try. In this way more than 300
small farms have been carved
out of the Kootenai national for
est, while the bulk Of the valu-
able timber land has been pre-
served for the national govern
ment.-From the October Popu-
lar Mechanics Magazine.
The Farmington times. (Farmington, St. Francois County, Mo.) 1905-1926, 1915-09-24

where said branch intersects the
N. and S. quarter quarter line
of said Section 6; the meander-
ings Of said branch being as fol-
lows: N. II degrees, 80 minutes
E 384.6 feet; N. AZ degrees, E.
248 feet; thence North with
said quarter quarter line to a
point where said quarter quarter
line intersects the right-of-way
of the st. L. l. M. & S. Ry., a
distance Of about 452 feet
thence in a Southerly direction
along and with said right-of-
way a distance of $50 feet, more
or less; thence West along North
boundary of town of Bismarck
distance Of so feet; thence
along said right-of-way a dis
lance of 1875 feet to a point on
line between C. B. Johnson and
H. N, Beard; thence along said
line West distance of 289 feet
to a point on said quarter quar-
ter line1 thence along said quar-
ter quarter line a distance of
1876 feet to the point Of begin
ming.
Notice is hereby given that l
will, on
Saturday, November 18th, 1915,
at the Court House door in the
City of Pennington, in said
County and State, between the
hours of 8 o'clock in the fore
noon and 5 o'clock in the after
noon of said day, and during the
session of the Circuit Court of
said County and State, sell at
public auction, to the highest
bidder, for cash, all the right,
title and interest of the sai&de-
PENDANT in and to the property
above described, to satisfy said
execution and costs.
j. C. WILLIAMS,
Sheriff of st. Francois Co., Mo.
Dated Sept. 10th, 1915.
The Farmington times. (Farmington, St. Francois County, Mo.) 1905-1926, 1915-09-24
BilliOusness and Constipation


1t is certainly surprising that
any woman will endure the mis-
cradle feelings caused by bill
iousness and constipation, when
relief is so easily had and at so
little expense. Mrs. Chas. Peck,
Gates, N. Y, writes: "About a
year ago l used two bottles of
Chamberlain's Tablets and they
cured me of biliousness and con-
stipation." Obtainable every
where, (adv.)
The Farmington times. (Farmington, St. Francois County, Mo.) 1905-1926, 1915-09-24
SHERIFFS SALE
(Under a General Execution.)

By virtue and authority of a
General Execution issued from
the office of the Clerk of the
Circuit Court in and for the
County of st. Francois and State
of Missouri, dated July 9th,
1915, and to me delivered on
said date, and made returnable
to the November Term, 1915, of
said Court; wherein the Hamil-
ton-Ryan Construction Com
pany, a corporation, is plaintiff,
and the Bismarck, Bellevue Val
ley and Western Railway Com
pany, corporation, is defend
ant, | have levied upon and seiz-
ed the following described real
estate, being the railway right
of-way of said defendant, and
situated in the county Of st.
Francois, and State of Missouri,
to-wit:
(D Being a strip of land &C
feet wide, or SO feet on each
side of the center of the B. B.
V. & w. Ry., as the same is now
located between the following
described boundaries, in Section
6, Township 35 North, Range A
East, to-wit: Beginning at a
point in the. sE.A& w. "a section
line between the lines of A.
O'Conner and Ed Tullock, where
lines parallel with and 80 feet
distant on each side of the CEN
ter line of the B. B. V. & w. Ry.
intersect said "a section line
thence S. 20 degrees IS minutes
w. 277 feet to station (25x95)
of said center line; thence con-
tinuing in a S. Westerly direc-
ton following (2) degree
curve $50 feet to a point in the
N. & S. y section line between
the lands of Ed Tullock and M.
Bisplinghoff, said R. & w. con-
tanning 1.23 acres.
(2) Being a strip of land &c
feet wide, or 33 feet on each side
of the center line of the B. B. V.
& w. Ry., as the same is now
located, between the following
described boundaries, in Section
7, Township 35 North, Range 4
East, to-wit: Beginning at q
point in the E. & w. section
line between sec. (6 & y Town.
ship 35 N, Range A East, anC
the lands of M. Bisplinghof anc
Henry Vale, where lines paral.
lei with and distant SO feet or
each side of the center line in.
tersect said section line of the B
B. V. & w. Ry.; thence in a S
Westerly direction following {
| (2) degree curve 446 feet to sta
ton (44x26) of the said center
line; thence S. 43 degrees, o.
minutes 367 feet to a point il
the N. & S. "a. section line, be
tween the lands of Henry Vallt
and Katherine Hake.
90 Being a strip of land &C
feet wide from station 27x45 tt
station 34x80, and IS feet wide
from station 34x80 to station
39x80 of the center line of tht
Bismarck, Bellevue Valley &
Western Ry., as same is now 10.
Gated, between the following de-
scribed boundaries, in Section 6
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1915-04-26
Records ARE BROKEN
AT EUGENE MEET

University of Oregon, Eugene, April
%. Varsity freshmen won the annual
meet on Kncaid Field Sutur.
day afternoon when they defeated the
three upper classes by 22.point mar
gin in track athletics. The seniors were
handicapped by the loss of Parsons and
Boylcn, veterans Of the squad,
The games this afternoon brought
forth two welcome facts. luggins run.
ming against time, equoled Walter Me.
lure Is record for the mile when he made
the distance in AGA 30 Sam Cook
showed the shot out for Il mark of i5
feet and s inches, bcttcring past regis
trations by n foot aud two inches.
Payne Runs in Fast Time.
When "Moose" Muirhcad grabbed
first place in the high hurdles from
Fee during the initial event Of the day
the wcNrcrs Of the green cap were ncv
or hcudcd The meet was destined +,
.he rs class at the first crack Of the
gun
-" Nose" Payne turned himself loos,
for the first time this season, and ira
Norscd his two miles in 9'52 10. TIL,
star distance man had been i'll most q
the year aud this afternoon marked hi
comeback with an easy win over mcr
ia the field
Fo Chester Fee, Jr, from Pcullctot
are due the individual honors OF tn
day. Fee gathered in - points for hi
class while Captain Cook added the otl
cr 10,
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1915-04-26
SportNeus
Worlds Record Broken
AT Athletic Carnival


Philadelphia. April 26.-One worlds
record was shattered, two collegiate
marks were broken and an esatern
intercollegiate record was bettered
saturday at the University OF Penn
sylyania annual carnival OF relay
races and field sports.
PennsyIayia's quartet Of quarter
milers Kaufman LOCKWOOD LiPpln'
eott and Meredith the last Two olym'
Pic champions, set new w,orlo 8 marx
~ the one mile college relay Tor the
American championship whem 'hey peat
tGonr tIIhg runners from harvard III
ihre" mlhuteS - SECONDS, preahihg 'ne
worm : record hg'd Dy tne irlsn'Anrer. , ao,
irah A'h't'le cluO OF view igrh' lne i,s
oId record was 2;io l''' har'aru ;
'llme 'oaay was "'lS l'''
-, Ine llrsI colieslale s1. tecorp % " 10 was
lnaI loT tue JaNcIlh thIo"' 'onn ~
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1915-04-26
REAL ESTATE TRANSFERS.

Leroy SWrgis and Mary T. Surgis
to stephen Leis, part Aug Lambert cl
Gl.6a w.
Eftic Young et yir to Minnie l..
Foruham. lot 6 blk II. J. Meyers Add.
Salem,
Lena nenham et yir to 4 O Condit,
part Hiram Taylor cl 5S.S.2 W.
\ f Lewis ct NIX to Ed Sischo ct NIX
y sw I, see 36.S f.
+ p Heger ct ux to Theodore High,
berger ut Allen J nayie cl 6G.S.1 W.
Joseph Barber ct ux to Barbara II.
Griffin. pt blk 10 A Mevcrs Add salem.
T X Ford ct ux tn Frank Lemon
part lot 20 and 81 Capital Home Add
KAY and Fisher to r II Savage, nj
lots and 4, blk "a, Salem.
R II SAVAGE ct ux TO Kav and Fisher
nart NJ L Savage cl 1919 W; par
Saml Parker Cl 77.7.S W.
7 II Harryman ct ux 70 W n Hulse,
ct ux lot % Hampden Park.
Eastern Investment Co. 10 Susan Bos
s Y lot lG Touts Add, woodburn.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1915-04-26
Canada viii Never Be
Part of United States

Portland OG April a. Sir Thomas
g. ShWgmossN president Of the Can
ullau Pacific railway system, declared
today in an Interview published here
today that Canada would never become
u part of the United States despite the
statement ny Admiral Rohcrt pcay
that the whole continent north of the
lsthmus Of Panama would he mdrr the
American flag inside Of century.
Sir Thomas said 1t would he fully
rs likely that the unitcd States would
be absorbed under Canadian rule.
The railway maguate Is ON his way
home to Montreal from san Francisco,
accompanied by Lady Shaurhucssy and
daughter Miss Margaret Shuughucssy.
They started for Seattle at noon, prcsi.
don't Farrell Of the q. ". r. 4 \. at.
compouymg the party ON a special
train,
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1915-04-26
County Poor System
Wrong, Says Bushey
Continued from Page one.)


or-to travel over the county cohtlhu'
ally and Walie personal investigation
Of every case Of need that IS reported
to him or comes under ms observation
He could also make ms services inVaiu'
able by keeping IN touch WIN the neeuS
OF the farmers and business men OF Tue
county in the way OF helP ana TO iur'
nlsh employment tor such OF thG uheul'
ployed VINO are Wiling ana oDie 10
work.
me man t0f such an lihPorluht Po'
sltlon should De one OF keen ana cure,
full diseerhmeht ana d goOu JuuBe oi
human nature. re shouiI huNe te, Nillu l
ana sympathe'ic hea[' ana, 3 at Tue sum- i!ne
tllne' ne Should nor pe Oh Suen eA'Ieine I. me
klnuheFS oi ne"rt '"a' ne eou'u lo' 20
apIe 10 uiSl'ns liSn pee"eon 'asu So, W
rfai neeu anu tne u"o't upuiuD"o i1'poS po.,
ter VI 'ne too,iaN1 ,,o."oiN n ai'u Ia, WI
Prouu'o'pes 'lpe. - 'it, 'neo' aa. n,"4 ,,o5 ~
P'oPle Sun sel on 'ne Ioua'y T,. pGo, "hu aa
hH' ""u ~ """9 w. :, "',"0G' =.
,ec,ion' %, 'ney uo no' oeiuP'o w. w. .hi1 ~
anu ,"eie "ie Ili"u o"oeo " 'uo 80 t 80
evun'y Wv, Ins' a tha. oa sa
1noii ueIopt,on vi t tn' "oa' - oSf ~
uone W." 49,, 'n''I I 90 W " ot % tha onaU
ny pu, 'Tu' IouS L"s., "Vs .soS ga umoo thn.,
oaJN J iI 'nHI hao m"a boom nmt 20 hottor sa IN
'nu sou,u .' 'e "oe" pu. ,,;ao5 ~ D .hot ae' M
I"eaotaa I.mea V"', 90 his Lind nnnId ha of arsat
,nIe'to' I,a .a w. aamotond ",' tn" T ;f ho aore tba
;Lt yaiue ,t,5 " i"e 20 49, nn LID norn +hon soue
ti is". I'm I,nu T. " Iao,;n JV"'N n~orth~ nU caooo
".9 30 % 9"i"ly ~ p'"9 y ..;oa ,,,o,,id
] o.i .n' e., naa l'ou ""u noimo ,o w. holninN 20
Pio'' a. ~ luIa ,ni'I"9o ",%o .Eo insd 49, Psd ~ ~
'o',u E,ara on ppsbo" I" aitod nnmorom5 ;ns,ono.
~; - % ;iIns+ ,'tT ~ W tho oomnJnas.
90 % !" Po'in ai,u &c., tta snoo.Ja 80 tbo
W. n. m.o ''',,"e, Ua 'anad ,'' nna ~ onso nf man
,,I fa,,, o"tLa nno roa;dod in 81,
"nV, ,I ,t r"o, H. oonnt,,, "a nonr
w.. WI ''h ""' ho' pn;na1 "p"" for ,ioroI rI
n'' no'nj aho,. ,,ou tha
"o","'' t','a i',o.,,a1 D' t,"1 t,i on had
eou"} wy. A. au,,n.,. ,a aa,,a,ni ,,aaIa
mV',u o"' u aI I' o!"' oun" w, V,I' aI
p,'",, "~u 49,, .'u ', ,,,t,, .;ahe3 aIona
'o"TI'o .h'. '.a ao.n ,"' vo"1ty s"o ~ "'os'
N,'o'"'i 1i ',',uI'V ""' , ,""' W "J",a' h'.",
"n"'e ""Hpauu ""' 1'PP'"uu W ,,,,,,,,l, :,
Az Nv, ue",'.T'' L t. T"' e;m", '" "' 3o,nionoi
49, 49, PI' ""n'l % a.,;no ''I" .hn ,,, s,",
,'"' No. a,I ,o,'Ii5,, ,5 :. nn,n,, o. bnr
Wv ,V""'S WV 3v "p''s ~ - ts'
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1915-04-26
OREGON PRODUCTS ARE
TWO WEEKS IN ADVANCE
Local Gooseberries In Market
Bring Soc GaIlon---StraW-
berries Coming

That the fruit seasons are changing
and that the early fruit season OF Ore
gon is slowly but surely gaining upon
that of California to the extent of grad
ually crowding the early fruits ana pro-
duce of the latter out of the market Is
becoming more and more manifest eV-
cry year. But few years ago the Cal'
ifOrna fruits reached the Oregon marx
ct from two to three weeks in advance
of the local fruit and the fruit growers
of the southern state would reap the
cream of the high prices
This year appears to be more partlc'
uIary and noticeably advanced than
last year and the year before when Ore
gon strawberries are less than a week
behind the California product in max.
ing their appearance in the market ana
now comes Polk county farmer with
fully matured gooseberries on the local
market in competition with the fruit
of the more advanced sections of the
country. Mr.. A. A. Stearus who has a
small "ranch' on the other side of the
river, but three miles west of Salem
brought in some fine gooseberries this
morning and sold some of them IN the
local market for so cents gallon. Mr.
Stearns also has some strawberries that
will be ready for the market within a
very few days.
Last year his gooseberries did not
mature until well along in May and this
year they are fully two weeks in ad
vance Of all former records and his 9TH
er fruits are advanced in proportion.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1915-04-26
President Takes Charge
Of Case Against Bank

Washington, April 24.-RepOrts that
President Wilson had personally taken
charge of the governments case
against the Riggs National bank here
in which the bank is charged with GER
tain irregularities by the treasury de-
partment, was emphatically denied at
the White House today
The pressure brought to bear on the
bank because of the alleged irregular
tiles resulted in the injunction suit
being filed against Secretary McAdoo
and John SHELTON Williams, controller
Of currency, Suggestions that politi.
cal issues would arise as a result of
the banks charge that McAdoo and
Williams were seeking to wreck the
institution have been circulated since
the suit was filed.
"Therc is not shred of truth in
the reports that the president has per.
soually taken charge Of the Riggs
case, " said Secretary Tumulty today
Williams also denied reports that he
would resign
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1915-04-26
WITNESS AFTER WITNESS
IN SALEM
Such Evidence Our Readers Cannot
Dispute,

As we take mp the Journal we are
struck hy the hearty mmsmkahlc way
In which witness after witness speaks
ont as Mr. llill does here. II these pco.
Pile were strangers living miles away,
we might take little notice OF them.
Rpt they are not They are our neigh.
bors, living among us, Their word is
too easily proven TO admit, of any doubt
They speak ont IN the hope that their
experience may be guide to others.
G, W. ll'O wagon maker 1879 n.
Front street, Salem, says "t had
more or less hntkachc and my Ndueys
were disordercd Doaus Kidney Pills
have always relieved mo In short
timc | know OF several other people
who have taken poans Kidney Phls
with good results You may continue
publishing the statement gave before
recommending them. -
Price SOC at all dealers Don I sim.
ply ask for kidney remedy get
Dean 5 Kidney rills--tho same that Mr.
Hin had, Foster MiOburu Co., Props.
Buffalo, n, Y
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1915-04-26
immigration Inspectors a
Round Up Hundreds

Seattle, Wash, April 26-Following
a strenuous week in which 100 men
have been caught and returned to Can,
ada, United States Immigration Com.
missioner Henry NJ. White today an.
nounccd the appointment of four addi.
tionol inspectors to work along the Dor.
der, The present force, White says, has
been unable TO cope. with the situation.
The war and the discontinuauce Of the
brcodline in Vancouver has caused an
unusually large number Of attempts of
fraudulent entry into the United States,
White declares.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1915-04-26
McMinnville Defeats willamette.

McMinnviIIe, Or, April 2G.--Mc.
MmnyiIle College played an llinning
game with willamette University here
Saturday, the college team winning 4
to 3, The batteries were Champion,
Black and Parker for the college, aud
Doane, Adams and Shirler for Will
lamcttc.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1915-04-26

In the old times people worried
about what they owed, but we Of this
day have outgrWn such childshucss,
We worry only over what is due and
past due.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1915-04-26
Western League.
Northwestern League,
Saturdays Results,

American Association--At Louisville
7, Columbus 4; at indianapolis T,
Cleveland 0, at Kansas city s, Mil.
waukcc o; at Minneapolis l5 st, Paul
7.
Western Lcaguc-At Lincoln IT,
Denver 2; at Wichita |, Topeka 9; at
Sioux city o, Dcs Moincs S; at ST.
Joseph g. Omaha 4,
Sundays Results
At Portland, Salt Lake TO- Portland
Al San Francisco, Oakland 90, LoI
Angeles 1T,
At Los Angeles, San Francisco "a
Venice 0.3.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1915-04-26

would not play again, but have de,
eided that | would not spoil a great
outtielder to make fair third base
man Of him, ~ This decision leaves the
third base position open, for Mack de.
clared be did not know WAC would
play the difficult corner when the A.
merioan league season opens.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1915-04-26
IRUBE OLOPJN6

Philadelphia, April sl.--After many
days Of consideration Counie Mack has
concluded that Rube Oldring shall not
play third base regularly for the Ath.
le.ica "Rube IL willing to play the
bag" said Mack, "and | considered
him seriously for the position from the
time that Baker Notified me that b
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1915-01-15
CLEANERS WANT LAND
GIVEN BACK TO COUNTY
Adopt Resolutions Favoring Passage
of Bill to Quiet Title and Give
County Back Land.

Cleaners from near Sumption
Prairie went on record Thursday as in
favor of POttawatomie park reverting
back to the county. At an enthusi-
astic meeting held at Cleaner hall res
olutiOns were adopted favOring the
proposed bill in the state legislature
providing for a clearing up of the title
TO the old fair grounds
The following resolutions were
adopted unanimously:
Whereas. the controversy has
arisen involving the title to the old
fair ground site, and
Whereas, the county as a whole
has an interest in that site Of which
they have never Invested themselves.
BE it resolved. that we favor such
legislation as is necessary to clear up
the title TO said lands and place it
back into the name and possession of
the county TO which it properly be-
longs"
A number of speeches were made,
all the speakers being in favor of the
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1915-01-15
PLAN. SEMI MILITARY
SCHOOL IN EACH STATE
Rep. Mcclellan Introduces BLU. :,
Will Provide $4,000 If state
VIII Give $4,000.

WASHINGTON, Jan. 1.-THE es-
tablishment of a semi military school
in each state at which n certain num-
Der Of young men viii be given acad-
emic and military education at the eX-
pense Of the state and federal giveTn-
ment is the subject of series Of
meetings Of the house military affairs
committee which began today
The plan is outlined in a bill intro
duced by Rep. Mcclellan of Tenn. 1t
is favored by Chairman Hay Of the
committee and it is understood the
war department will urge its passage
The purpose of the bill is TO provide
plenty of trained army officers. The
three-year course at the schools is to
be modelled on the course at West
Point. The students will be chosen
by the county and state school author
tiles and the only condition TO which
they must agree is that they will hold
themselves subject TO the call of the
president 10 active military service
for a period of seven years after the
graduation.
The government will contribute
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1915-01-15

county getting what the land was
worth. Seth Hammond. a farmer who
has lived in the district for a number
of years. was the first signer of the
resolutions. He also circulated the
first petition giving the city the right
10 the land.
The question was also presented at
the meeting of the S.. Joseph Valley
grange Thursday afternoon in the
American hall by John II. Pulling.
1t was debated and action upon it de-
ferred until the next meeting to be
held Jan. p when the matter will be
taken up by that organization and
voted on.
Degree teams were formed at the
grange meeting. The work has never
been done by teams before. The lead
ers of the teams are: Frank Kline,
first degree; Joseph Certy, second de-
gree: Mildred Stuckey, third degree,
and Joseph Marken, fourth degree.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1915-01-15
CHARITY FUND HAS
REACHED S22,l62.61
PreS't KuhnS Announces That
Pledges Number 5000 and
S15,218.34 Paid.

Pres't +. L. Kuhns Of the Fedora
ton for Social Service in South Bend
announces that to date 5000 pledges
have been made for the years charity
fund, and a total of $22, 1921 has
been subscribe J.
OF this am, 1t S15,21S.34, or ap-
proximately 40 per cent has been
paid, leaving S6,924.27 to be paid dur
ing the year The total expense for
the campaign. covering the employ of
the office stenographers. clerks and
cashiers, was S3I4.07 of which $201.57
has been paid.
A card index of the names Of the
donors has been compiled at the head
quarters at the Chamber of Commerce
and the names have been placed in
alphabetical order. The trustees are
reviewing the list of donors as we'll
as a list OF prospective subscribers
who were not seen during the cam
paign. A special committee viii
later be appointed 70 call on these
names for further pledges. Mrs
Thomas A. Olney. chairman Of the
committee OF institutional efficiency.
has reported the organization of the
committee which will begin work i'm
mediately OF inspecting the work be-
ing done by the various organization
members of the federation.
Send Out Bylaws.
L. G.. Manning. chairman of
the committee in charge of revision
of the constitution and bylaws. sub
mitted his first report to the trustees
and a copy Of the proposed bylaws
has been mailed TO all the organiza-
ton members of the federation for
suggestions and changes. 1t Will be
voted on at a trustee meeting TO be
held later.
The office of the federation at the
Chamber Of Commerce building is
still receiving pledges and those who
have not already given may make
their pledges. Pledge cards viii be
sent by mail TO any who wish To sign
and mail them back TO the headquar-
tiers. A special soliciting committee
is 10 be appointed soon which will
continue the work OF gathering fur
Their subscriptions.
Ii is expected that in a very short
time or as soon as the bylaws and
constitution are adopted and pledges
secured from the persons who have
not subscribed. the work Of the fed