davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Edgefield advertiser. [volume] (Edgefield, S.C.) 1836-current, 1915-02-10
GaaetRila Aarlnssm:.
Mrs. Lyon Entertained.

Thursday afternoon from four to
;asix o'clock Mrs. T. J. Lyon enter
tanned a number of friends with
auction bridge in honor of her sis
zter, Mrs. P. P. Burns of Birming-
ham. A dozen skilled players were
seated about the three tables that
had been arranged by the hostess,
and as there was not novice among
them the games was exceedingly
spirited. Miss Faunie Sheppard, a
sister of the hostess, made the high
est score, but she very graciously
withdrew in favor of Miss Annie
Bee WHO made the second highest
record, the first prize, a pair of silk
hose, being awarded her. The con-
ISOLATION prize was borne away by
Mrs. e. H. Folk.
Instead of serving refreshments
in the usual manner, at the close OF
the game the guests were invited
into the spacious dining room and
were sea:ed about the handsome
mahogany table, which in addition
TO large vase of beautiful red car
snations, was adorned with richly
embroidered centre piece and mats
of cluny lace. The red shades of the
candelabras reflected soft glow of
light that heightened the beauty of
the enchanting scene. A three course
tea was served by the hostess. 1t
was around the large mahogany
dining table, rather than about the
three card tables, that the climax of
the delightful occasion was reached.
Mrs. Lyons guests Thursday af-
ternoon were Mesdames J. G. Hol-
Hand, N. q. Evans, G. A. Griffin,
j. d. Holstein, w. S. Cogburn, E.
H. Folk, ]. S. Byrd, J. H. Tomp-
.kins, P. P. Burns, Miss Annie Bee
and Miss Fannie Sheppard.
As the guests departed each one
was presented with red carnation
as a souvenir of the occasion.
Edgefield advertiser. [volume] (Edgefield, S.C.) 1836-current, 1915-02-10
Feeding Cottonseed Meal. and
Hulls to Horses and Mules.

We have already heard it stated
that The Progressive Farmer has
advised feeding horses and mules
on cottonseed meal and hulls, the
statement being made as if we ad-
vised using these feeds only.
We have stated that idle horses
and mules would get along on hulls
and meal, and the best proof that
they will, is that considerable num-
bers are actually doing SO; but we
have not advised this method of
feeding. We have also stated that
where hay was scarce horses and
mules might have from third to a
half of their roughage from hulls,
but that is far different from advis.
ing that cotton-seed hulls be the
only roughage. We have also
stated that every horse and mule In
the South now being fed as much as
two pounds of grain day should
receive two pounds of cottonseed
meal because, feeding value con-
sidered, it is our cheapest con:en-
trated feeding stuff at present
prices. But this is long way from
advertising that working horses and
mules should be required to work
on cottonseed meal and hulls alone.
No doubt horses and mules may
in some cases get along on hulls and
meal for short period, even when
given enough meal to enable them
to do hard work; but the man who
asks his work stock to get along on
cottonseed meal and hulls alone
when doing hard work is asking too
much. Hulls and meal do rot make
a good ration for cattle for long
feeding periods, and it is pretty
certain they will prove less satisfae-
tory for hard working horses and
mnles.
For work stock we have not ad-
vised the use of more than four OF
five pounds of hulls day and two
pounds of cottonseed meal. The bal
ance of the ration should be made
up of hay and corn, or some other
grain. In fact, any man who buys
hulls to feed horses and mules
proves himself to that extent poor
farmer. They are net good rough
age for working horses and mules.
The horses stomach is small and
he should be given better feed. ~.
Progressive Farmer.
Edgefield advertiser. [volume] (Edgefield, S.C.) 1836-current, 1915-02-10
Twelve Things to do This
Month.

1. Do not burn the cotton and
corn stalks; plow them under.
Q. Keep the plows running every
sunny day; now is the time to turn
under trash that it may rot and not
be in the way of cultivation.
3. Give the garden liberal fer
tiliza.ion and get the earlier vege-
tables started.
4. Write your representatives In
the legislature-tonight-about the
Legislation for.farmers so repeatedly
urged in The Progressive Farmer.
s.. Let your United States senator's
and representatives hear from you
ABOUT our need for a rural credits
law.
6. Cooperate with few of your
tneighbors and buy your fertilizers
in car lots.
7. Roll the stored cotton out and
look it over carefully to see wheth-
er it is entirely dry and not rotting.
8. Give the farm implements and
harness thorough going over, to
see that everything is ship-shape
for the spring rush.
9. In plowing the rolling fields
don't forget to keep the broad ter
races plowed up to the proper
height and width.
10. Open all half-flled bitches
and drains, that the water may keep
moving and that the fields may dry
out for spring blowing.
IL. Keep after the stumps, weeds
AID briars that make too many of
our fields LOOK slovenly and un-
businesslike.
IL. Keep the road drag going
that the spring hauling may be
made easier.-Progressiye Farmer.
Edgefield advertiser. [volume] (Edgefield, S.C.) 1836-current, 1915-02-10
Caught Escaped Convict.

Sheriff w. r. Swearingen sleeps
with one eye open, being always
on the alert for evil doers, Jail
BIRDS, escaped convicts, etc. Oh
johnson esranAd from the Edge.
field chai, m bout 2 year ago,
rs.r. S.szsae diligent search,
earingen located him near
:, u-sboro, Ga, and sent his
deputy, Mr.. Homer Williams, for
the negro. MIR. Williams arrived
Tuesday morning with Johnson and
he will be compelled to serve the
remainder of his sentence of Is
mouths. johnson was convicted
of assault and battery with intent
to kill.
Edgefield advertiser. [volume] (Edgefield, S.C.) 1836-current, 1915-02-10
Many Disorders Come From the
Liver Are You Just at Odds
With Yourself? Do You
Regulate Living?

Are you sometimes at odds with
yourself and with the world? Do
you wonder what ails you? True
you may be eating regularly and
sleeping we'll. Yet something is
the matter. Constipation, Head.
ache, Nervousness and Bilious
Spells indicate a Sluggish Liver.
The tried remedy is DIR. Kings
New Life Pills. Only Csc. at your
Druggist. Bucklen's Arnlca Salve
for Skin Eruptions.
Edgefield advertiser. [volume] (Edgefield, S.C.) 1836-current, 1915-02-10
Trespass Notice.

Notice is hereby given that all
persons are forbidden from tres.
passing in any manner whatsoever
upon my farm south of Edgefeld.
Walking, riding and driving across
the fields especially forbidden. All
trespassers will be punished as pro.
vided by law.
Mrs. Mary J. Norris.
Edgefield advertiser. [volume] (Edgefield, S.C.) 1836-current, 1915-02-10
Has Been Commissioned.

Mr.. Earl Cogburn will fill the
vacancy caused by the resignation
of Mr.. S. D. Mays as rural mail
carrier. He stood the examination
last fall. He and Mr.. Ollie QUITS
having exchanged routes, MIR. QUITS
will hereafter deliver the mail on
route two and Mr.. Cogburn will
take route three. Mr.. Cogburn will
enter upon his duties the first of
arch and will move his family to
Eugefeld by that time.
Edgefield advertiser. [volume] (Edgefield, S.C.) 1836-current, 1915-02-10
Mr.. Miller's Stock Farm.

The agricultural page of Tues
days State contained the following ne
notice:
"J. w. Miller, merchant and
planter of Plum Branch, is con-
Quoting an experiment in the breed
ing of graded stock for dairy pur-
poses, success of which may lead to
other ventures of the sort in the
Savannah valley.
Mr.. Miller has put under fence q
tract of 100 acres of pasture in the
Savannah river bottoms, has bought
young registered Holstein bull
and has carefully built up a heard
O. some 40 cows.
Edgefield advertiser. [volume] (Edgefield, S.C.) 1836-current, 1915-02-10
Children's Coughs--Children's $
Colds Both Are Serious.

When one of your little ones
shows symptoms of an approach
ing Cold, give it DR.. Bells Pine
Tar-Honey at once. 1t acts quick
ly, and prevents the Cold growing
worse. Very healing-soothes the
Lungs, loosens the mucous, sire ngth-
ems the system. It's guaranteed.
Only csc. at your Druggist. Buy
a bottle to-day. Bucklen's Arnica
Salve for Sores.
Edgefield advertiser. [volume] (Edgefield, S.C.) 1836-current, 1915-02-10

Let us supply you with seed Irish
potatoes that bear the stamp of
government inspection, which is a
guarantee against diseases that at
tack many potatoes. We have the
Early Rose, Bliss, Irish Cobblers
and other popular varieties.
Penn & Holstein.
Edgefield advertiser. [volume] (Edgefield, S.C.) 1836-current, 1915-02-10

War price on coffee. We are sell
ing a fine grade of green coffee
worth Is cents for 10 l-2 cents per
pound. This opens the way to re-
duce the high cost of living. !.
Penn & Holstein.
Edgefield advertiser. [volume] (Edgefield, S.C.) 1836-current, 1915-02-10
Landreth's Garden Seed.

When in need of garden seed.
Irish Potatoes, Corn, Onion Sets,
etc., let US supply your wants.
w. E., Lynch & Co.
Edgefield advertiser. [volume] (Edgefield, S.C.) 1836-current, 1915-02-10

In case your machine fails to go
phone the Edgeteld Auto Repair
Shop, phone l9 L, Mr.. Cobb will
move it.
Edgefeld Auto Repair Shop.
Edgefield advertiser. [volume] (Edgefield, S.C.) 1836-current, 1915-02-10
Notice to Debtors And
Creditors.

Notice is hereby given that all
persons holding claims against the
estate of the late James T. QUITS,
deceased, will present them to the
undersigned duly attested at once,
and all persons indebted to said
estate will make immediate payment
to me.
ALBERT G. QUITS,
Executor of the Estate of Jas. T.
QUITS, decd.
Feb. &, le15-3t.
Edgefield advertiser. [volume] (Edgefield, S.C.) 1836-current, 1915-02-10
Not an Isolated Case.
Many Similar Cases in Edge
field and Vicinity.

This Edgefeld woman's story
given here is not an isolated case b
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1915-10-10

than 100000. ''S,
All engine crews found that there was
no need to complain of u poor water
supply. according to John Hirschberc.
VINO hurried to the fire as soon as the
,nir" alarm was sounded. II came
down here to see ii the water pres
sure was ample" he said. ~ have
,alked with the engineer in charge of
every pumping engine, and they as
sureu me that the water supply Syas
abundant"
Superintendent Eugene l.. Davis, of
'nE water Department. who also was
vaHed by the third alarm. declared that
me supply on hand was ADEQUATE TO
supply ten more engines IL the cit,
had them to call upon.
although the flames were under con-
troi within two hours after the fire
VAS discovered, there is no doubt that
VIII require many hours to entirely,
eA'ihsuish them. and. it is expected
streams Of water Will be plav.d unon
inc ruins throughout to-day.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1915-10-10
GET EID OF HUMORS
AND AVOID DISEASE

Humors In tho blood cause internal
arrangements that affect the whole
system. as we'll us I.mples. boils and
other eruptions They affect all the
organs and functions. membranes and
tissues. and are directly responsible
Tor The readiness with which some peo-
pie contract disease.
For forty years Hoods Sarsaparilla
mas becn more successful than any 9TH
er medicine In cxpelling humors and
removing their inward and outward
efects. 1t is distinguished for it's
thoroughness In purifying the blood.
which it enriches and invigorates. No
other medicine acts like ". for no other
medicine is like it,
Get Hoods Sarsaparilla to-day In
sist on having Hoods
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1915-10-10
WERNER PUTS Loss
At NOT LESS THAN $500, 40,

at is the worst IRE have ever known
In Richmond" declared Major Werner
after he had ascertained the big area il
covered. That the entire block was
not wiped OUT" he added lis due TO the
magnificent work OF the iiremen AZ
one time ! was certain that there was
no hope OF saving the block Chief
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1915-10-10
CARRANZA PARTY
GAINS RECOGNITION
Continued From First Page

=. 80
lheh constituent assembly to which
General Carranza. as first chief. shall
give IN accounting of his handling or
inc executive power. This assembly
VIII create the constitutional govern
ment by holding 4 general election.
Some of the diplomats at first were
inclined to suggest a policy of further
waiting until General Carranza carried
some OF his promises into effect, but
the consensus of opinion finally was
'hatt with the moral support that
recognition would give, the Carranza
government would be better able ia
carry out its pledges. since he already
dominated the country, from a mill
tary point of view. The unanimous
decision was that the Carranza party
possessed both the material and NOR
al capacity" which ii had been an
nounred would be regarded as pre-
requisites to recognition.
The recognition Of Carranza is con-
hdently looked upon by Secretary
Lansing as step toward the solution
OF the Mexican situation. With recog-
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1915-10-10


there has been no formal dcclara ton
Of war between Bulgaria and Serbia
or the entente
Excepting an unconfrmcd report of
a Russian bombardmcnt of the Bull
garian coast near Varna. no overt act
has been committed by Bulgaria or by
her new opponents. Nevertheless. Bull
caria is reported to he preparing a
flank attack on Serbia. carried out in
conjunction with the Austro- German
invasion. She is concentrating cavalry,
supported by heavy artillery under
German command. i'm the direction of
koestcdil. southwest Of Sofia. near the
Serbian border
There still remains a slight element
OF doubt as to the attitude of Greece,
which probably wiz not be dispcllad
until the new Cabinet makes definite
announcement of its policy. In the
meantime the entente powers appear
10 be satisfied with assurances OF CON
tinued neutrality and see no reason to
believe Greece Intends to array her
self against them. Allied troops to the
number OF $1,000 are reported to have
landed already at Saloniki. and OBJ
staclcs to their transportation to Ser
bia have been removed by the prompt
action Of the Greek Minister of Com
munications in the Ncnizclos Cabinet
VI. Dia nlantides, in freeing the railways
from Austro German control
Russia has made official announce
mcnt Of the sinking OF n German trans
port by British submarine in the
Baltic
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1915-10-10
INVADING FLEET WINS
Rcar-Adn,irnI l'lctchcr's Defenders Of
Eastern COist. In War Game.
Meet Defent.

WASHINGTON. October 9.-Admiral
Fletcher's blue" fleet. which has been
defending the Eastern Coast from an
attacking red" fleet under Rear
Admiral knight. has been defeated. ac-
cording to Navy Department an
nouncement to-day. The attacking
fleet forced an entrance in Delaware
Bay last night. and the war game was
declared concluded.
Rear-Admiral Knights feet had been
given until October Is to effect land
ing.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1915-10-10
TEUTONIC TROOPS
CAPTURE GREATER
PART OF BELGRADE

Continued From First Page.)
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1915-10-10

milton. the process of reconstructing
Mexico Is expected to begin.
Generals Villas followers had hoped
that the conference would CONTINUE Its
eiforts to persuade Carranza to form
coalition government What the
villa faction will do Is not clearly in
dicated. but that they will continue the
struggle In the field is considered GER
tain.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1915-10-10
VILLA AND ADIIERENTS
WILL FIGHT TO LAST

EEL PASo. TEN. October "a coali-
tion Cabinet of factional representa-
ives was proposed by General Villa
to-day as the alternative to the recog-
milton of General ,Carranza. The recog
milton of Carranza, he said. would not
produce peace In Mexico. since he and
his adherents would fight to the last.
Il shall fight Carranza and his
despotic principles as long us his prin-
ciples are threatening the freedom of
the poor people of Mexico" declared
villa. He said he had troops scattered
throughout Mexico under many COM
mands
Carranza cannot defeat my army"
ne asserted. try as he may. and repre-
sent himself and his strength as he
VIII. The record of Carranza will not
affect the Constitutionalist cause"
The nearest YOU can come to peace
In Mexico is my plan,'' said Villa. 1T
follows:
Have half OF the government officers
sent to the capital cities OF the states
ana to Mexico City by the convention
representatives. the other half by the
constitutional representatives, or Car
rama element Then select a Pres-
dent who shall not be biased in favor
or against either Conventional or Con-
stitutional factions. and unresponsivc
TO pressure from any side or person no
matter how iniiuential: the President
to be picked by joint conference of the
Carranza and Villa leaders OF the as
scmbled representatives"
MEMBER OF HUERTA
CABINET Is EXECUTED
4 ~
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1915-10-10
WERNER PUTS LOSS At
NOT LESS THAN 100000
Fire Under Control at 3 O'Clock, Ac.
cortling to Fire Chief
JONES.
BURNED WALLS EVERYWHERE
Chief of Police Says 1t Was Worst
Fire of His Experience, ana
Praises Eiremen for Holding II
i'm One Block.

At ; o'clock Chief Joynes was conn
dent that there would be no further
spread Of the fire. The many squads
OF iiremen ut that hour were devotinS
their attention to putting out the re-
manning flames in the warehouse OIL
Shockoc Slip, and in the totally wrecked
buildings of the r. 4. Cauthorne Paper
Company, l0i Virginia street, ana 'he
adjoining building, occupied by ID. ;.
lIarwood. manufacturers agent. An
other building. adjoining these two. oc-
cupicd by Fleming Brothers and Rob
ert : Christian WAS badly damaged
by fire and water.
Portions of the walls only were all
that was left of the buildings of the
Cauthorue Company and llarwood. OIL
which il WAS said was stored in the
basement. added to tho flames. and it
was upon this that the iircment bent
their efforts. Oceans OF water were
poured into the cellars. but apparently
had little effect. However, all dan
ger of the flames spreading was com
pictc,y eliminated
The building occupied by r. V. Gum
& Co. was also practically total
wreck
IMPOSSIBLE TO MAKE
ESTIMATE, SAYS WISE
Il have been so busy fighting fire
that | have not had Il chance to place
any possible estimate as to the prob
able loss" said Assistant Chief Wise,
while he found a moment to rest from
his labors after the fire was pro-
nOunced under control. Chief Wise
has the reputation Of being able always
correctly to estimate the loss caused
at a fire if he has chance to observe.
However, the flames this morning COW
cred such an area that he would not
even hazard guess
Many business houses, especially on
Cary street. were broken open by fire.
men in order TO obtain vantage points
10 better fight the flames. In many
cases the bremen quickly had to
change their positions and leave the
building.
This fact early became apparent to
Chief of Police Werner. who was soon
on the scene He promptly instructed
Captain Sowcll, who was in charge OF
big squad of officers called upon TO
hold back the crowd, to detail police
men TO guard the stores until owners
could arrive to take charge. In some
instances policemen remained ut this
duty until after daybrcak.
WERNER PUTS Loss
AT NOT LESS THAN s5OH,Nn0
at is the worst IRE have ever known
In Richmond" declared Major Verne:
after he had ascertained the big area il
covered. THAT the entire block was
not wiped OUT" he added. lis due TO the
one time ! was certain that there WAS
hone 81 no iaF
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1915-10-10

MEMBER OF HUisRTA
CABINET Is EXECUTED
WASHINGTON, October 9.-Alberto
Garcia Granadois. Minister OF the In
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1915-10-10
TRADE NOTE TO BE SENT

WASHINGTON. October 9.-Sccre-
tary Lansing said to-day the new note
TO Great Britain on interferences with
neutral trade would be sent to Lon
don without waiting for the arrival OF
Consul-General Skinner. 1t probably
Will be dispatched early next week.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1915-10-10

lions OF the buildings were lighted up.
but in the streets below one could
hardly distinguish his hands before his
face.
Duc 1" the efficient work of the in
spectors there were no injuries from
live wires reported. although n mum
Der Of the wires fell before the cur
rent was cut off. In several Instances
electricians took darc-dcvel chances
with Fate in cutting the wires. one
of them climbed 10 the top of u pole
over which hun" the topping wall of
the Gum building, ana with Il corps
Of iiremcu playing streams on the spot
TO beat back the famss and heat. he
succeeded in cutting several wires ear
ryinE high voltage.
ONE OF MISSING MEN
REPORTED no IANE: BEEN SEEN
II was reported toward the close OF
the fire that Bagby had been seen about
the scene. but this could not be con-
nrmed. He is a man about fifty eight
years old. and for years was re-
searcher in the War Department in
Washington. lie is q native of Louisa,
and has TWO daughters, one of whom is
living there now. He is widowcr and
has been making his home in the Cren-
shaw building for the past several
years.
FuQua is man of about siNty-two
years. He is Il native of this city and
has been employed about the ware
house for a number of years. lie slept
in the rear of the Crenshaw building,
and il is thought that if either was
awakened by the fire ana escaped from
the building il was he. Bagby slept
near the front. and ii is there the fire
Is thought to have started
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1915-10-10

terror in the Huerta Cabinet. was ex-
ecuted to-day in Mexico City. accord
Ing to state Department aGvices.
charged with completely in the killing
of President Madero.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1915-10-10
HiREMEA HAVE >AHRoW
ESCAPE FROM E.IhfNG WALLS

.,a; eo, ~ 'u'
..s+ n,arci W.,
vale ~, 49,, ,.,,, ''eH'
.ipe ,.t,1,, n'"hu-
,as.a.ta, .,',,,,, ~ MIX 'i'e ae
Sboc,,n tI;. "' ""'' on 'he
.r.,r 80 80 '""l !" inc
~ ,si,. N't'e' '"'!dihHs had
"' e"' ho"F ms morn
.aa ,;,.i S'"'E weak
anu n'e 'hieis were
ms ." 'is "''s"pl!ltN OF h"v-
"e '." '0l" Gown befof" the ire
- P''o""'e mat TINS viii
"e "'"o '"e h'S' ming Nis morning
. o"'S '''I"N save" from inns build
."h vas morse "hich mad been
900" ''e", we N''e ma street side.
''oo"'' h"oN - eeper .!
i''S"''".'H brought out
- o'a."r'" '''" ''E" I" hmself. |oode
"'u Ne'" '""' 'ht ietiochs and
t a.sne OF we Lofa" wers burned OF be
,ha ,,,,r,,,,a ,,.Il,' "i''''"' 10 Ie"N"
'o""" himself
-. """"' '"' hah"S ana
, ..., '''' H'"i ana
80 ~" '"'S "uiid-
,.,, e.. ' "'' "'''''" ''f ' II
raai r. 70 '''' ''' '""' OF
S1c.,,c =. .,,.,,.
.sE, ,v,
Tha ,,,h. .s '''''' '''N>
,c,I,,, ,,i. '''S' pc
,bousands NJ pi.,.. "'"" "
cent wears rho,.a,,6. r,I,.4S
TaÌˆgliches Cincinnatier volksblatt. [volume] (Cincinnati [Ohio]) 1885-1919, 1915-04-22
0llles IT'LL an ner Sarpa'
tben.ssroitt.

.Sberft BON Reuter sum &C.
neraImaipr befGrbert.
Berlin, iibsr aunbpR, 81. GpriI.
Die Ssutid.n 3eituusa arrr.ipOn.
Ssutsn, bic iia In ben aarpatbsn be'
finSsn, berittsn, Sab Si. Sffsniios
.ser Rufsu SOrtieIbit fuft gang oufses
bort babe. aIeine 9efedte finb on
siuSeInsn punttsu mod i'm 9lnee, fts
perben absr INNER feltensr, uub fiub
Dor gar tsiner gsbeutune. SIN 9dnaea
ssnommsn berrIdt on Der 5ruut in
ben Surpatbsn unsep0buIide Gtiu,.
Gtine.
alu9 ir>ber 9ututuiua unb in Rui.
|iif9 9OI,u sreisnst ii9 ui5ts Bi6s
tiges.
G6erIt bon Rsuter, Der i'm Snbr,
1913 bas SO. Snfantsris>Rsrimsnt in
3abern tommnnbirts, als Der aonflit:
sipii6sn benz TIiIitGr uHO Der gtrasrs
i8oft ausbro4, 1T gum GeueraIHripr
.ssfSrs.r. uotStr