davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-08-01
PAGE SENDS PRISON REPORT.
Omcera Held by Germany Per-
mi,trd 70 90 A-Fishiag.

LoSpoS. July ls-Ambassador Page
has forwarded TO Str Edward GREY a
report made BY a representative OF the
American Embassy at Berlin on the
conditions. in two camps for officer pris-
oners on the Island OF Danholm. be-
tween s,ralsund and the island OF Ru-
gen. Germany. The two camps contain
abou, 200 officer prisoners. most OF
whom had been transferred from Ma!nz
and who found their present quarters
preferable to the quarters at Msinz.
There were twenty-seven British Off
GERS among the prisoners.
OF M British officers the represen-
,atiye of the embassy said that they
lived by themselves in two good sized
rooms. nine in one and eighteen In the
other. a French officer being housed
with them In the larger room. which is
partItioned OF into three sections by
~wardrobee.
The prisoners seemed well and in good
spirits and all were in communication
with their friends at home. Tennis
courts were provided n they were
permitted TO walk In a large park and
to Ash from the shore OF the island.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-08-01

outposts made way for a large force OF
Infantry and artillery which established
Itself firmly on the eastern bank and
constructed a bfidgehead which has re-
sisted successfully all attempts OF the
Au%strians TO force the Italia MS back over
The river. FROM this position the
Italians have made raids on the Aus
trian positions northeast OF Goritx and
preparations a-e going on for a COM
bined attack on the Isonzo stronghold.
The success Of the Italian operations
against Monte Nero is a grave menace
TO To!fninO. another IsonZo fortress OF
the frst class. which IL defended on the
west and south OF Forts santa Maria
and Santa Lucia. the latter at the juno
ton OF the 1drio and the Isonzo. De-
scending from the conquered slopes OF
Monte Nero the Italians have driven
In all the Austrian ou,posts north OF
Tolmino and are now pounding the forts
In the environs OF the city. II IL ex-
pected that the fall OF Tolmino will de-
prive Goritz OF one OF its main ppo
as II will permit the Italians 10 cross the
lsonZo at several points between the two
fortresses besides PLAYA.
For the reduction OF Gori,z the
Italians have had recourse to artillery
operations against ehe strong positions
OF Pedgora n Monte Sabatino. on the
west bank OF the ~Isonzo. and domlna,.
ing the approaches TO the fortress from
which they are only three miles distant
to an e~nveloping movement STARTING
from PlaVa. and TO a general artillery
and infantry attack on the western eds.
OF the Carso plateau. southeast OF Go.
ritz. and running all the way 70 the en-.
virons of Trieste. The most importan,
! and dignihed OF these operations is the
last.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-08-01

Although entering upon the building
OF a colonial empire later than her great
rivals, Germany had n Africa a; the be-
ginning of the war three vast territories,
German southwest Africa. German East
africa and the CAMERON, and a smaller
colony. Togoland.
The command Of the seas which SUI
perior naval resources gave the Allies
with Great Britain's entrance into the
struggle made IL Impossible for Germany
to send reenforcements to these colonies.
and three OF the four already have prac-
,ically been conquered by British and
French troops. for the most part CO.
.on.als.
The largest and most important % the
colonies was German Southwest Africa,
a territory % 322. 900 square miles, which
mad fallen to Germany in the partition
= Africa tn 1854. This was the only
one ~ the four tracts -eally suited for
colonization by Europeans and here re-
tired German soldiers, chiefly Unlans,
rad settled.
I Early IN the European conflict the
Government OF the Union Of south
Africa had assumed the task OF conquer
Ing this colony. II was not an easy task.
but j, was one which the South African
Government considered necessary. not
for the ACKNOWLEDGMENT Of the Union but
for It's protection.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-08-01

Of two bridges used for the transpor, OF
Dig guns TO the north bank Of the river.
were forced TO withdraw about $500
yards, s;ill holding the town OF scissors,
on the south bank. The Germans were
held on by the artillery nfe of the
French and mad no further attempts
To cross the A'sn- at that point.
When the Crown Princes army. foiied
in It's attempt to isolate the fortress Of
Nerdun. fell back To conform 10 the new
German line, IL was established on a
front running from a point near Souain.
between Rheims and the Forest ~ the
Argonus, through the forest, known
since the evolutionary wars as the
French T~hermopSls,' to the northwest
Of Nerduu. Along this front there has
been ttrrin" lighting ever since the Ger
maj retreat from the Marine. In the
Souain sector. in the Champagne. French
efforts were directed toward driving the
iermsn back IL and across ia. railroad
about two miles to the rear OF the line,
Slight advances were made by In
fantry attacks on the German trenches
and the French position was slowly ad-
ranced until the Herman front was bent
back at several points, but the invaders
continue to hold the ground south Of the
railroad line. In the forest itself the
rghting has been mostly hand 10 hand
struggles, Owing 10 the character of the
ground artillery was at a disadvantage.
the forest being impossible except for a
few roads n cut through and through
by rocky rayines.
A. an indication Of the severity of tho
ighting nay be mentioned the battle for
the village Of Nauouois, taken by the
French al the beginning of the year
after day and night fighting for nearly a
week. The Germans occupied at Vau-
Quois. on the eastern edge Of the forest,
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-08-01

iue The French We're forced Ia abandon
IN" positions won during the night.
nut IA" sam" evening IA" attack Wa
renewed with such ii-r'ruess that IN"
trenches were again occupied at the
point Of th" hayuue'.
The French were able To- bring uu
a large number ~ machine guns ard
moved down the German r"eufurcem.us
a. fss' aS they approached thu nrIng
lin", Another entire division az Ger
man troops, the Tenth, Was ola the scene
by this time tn" ,iti-S Of the French
We're chok"d with nud and thcN were
forced To resort To the hayonet. Fifteen
hours Of continuous fighting on the
day and night uf April . won complete
possession OF III" crest Of In" hill and
by the following night the Germans ia |
withdrawn.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-08-01

Crossing the eastern frontier on May
IS. two days after war was declared,
the Italians occupied without resistance
the towns OF Caporetto. CormOns and
Ceryignano. CapOretto Is on the high
way leading 10 Tolmino, the northern
Isonzo fortress. while Cormons and
Cerrignano are on railroads leading TO
Goritz, the main Italian objective. So
where west Of the lsonzu did the Aus
trians walt TO resist the invaders. APP
parently establishing themselves in full
strength on the fortified positions along
the eastern bank of the river. Adj
vancing east and south from C~ervignano
the Italians occupied the coast town
OF Grade and the Important railroad
junction OF Monfalcone. where the line
from Italy TO Trieste joins one of the
two leading from Goritz 10 the main
Adriatic port of Austria.
The first fighting in which the Ital-
iAns were engaged in this region oc-
CURED at Gradisca. a fortified town,
which may be considered the outpost
OF Goritz. The Italians had been able
to bring up heavy artillery and the
plate was pounded into submission
6agrado. south OF Gradisca. next fell
into the hands OF the peninsula army
and then began a desperate struggle
for the Castelnuevo height, or the edge
Of the great Carso plateau. II was
here that the Italians first crossed the
Isonzo. Castelnuevo was strongly fOrtl.
fed and "A series OF cement lined
trenches guarded its rugged slopes. IN
spite OF the heavy artillery fire OF the
Austrians the bersaglieri and gren'
sdiers dashed up to the trenches and
drove the Austrians out.
Meanwhile, on the upper Isou2o the
Italians had crossed the frontier IN IN,
P~outtbba region and their ARTILLERY lie,
gan 20 hammer at the batteries OF Fort
IIeneel. guarding Malberghetto and tn.
road 10 Jarvis, on the direct railwal
between Vienna and Tyrol In the same
region the fortifcat'ons % the histOr.,
Predif Pass were attacked. II MAS
however. In the district south OF This
region. from Toimino TO the head o
the Adris'ic. that the most spectacula.
fighting Of the italian campaign wa
under way.
The taking OF Mont Nero, the i'm
mense natural stronghold northeast o
Tolmiuo. east of the IsonZO, was a rl
which called forth eulogies for the ltal
ian troops not only in their w COun
uy 'bu. from military EXPERTS IN Frame
az -pgIani The mounta II ~ apou
5000 feet high and An the approached
had been solidly lnlrenchcd by the Aus
TRANS.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-08-01

p dash that deprived the Germans Of
all spirit. Al one strongly fortified
point 500 Germans turned and fed AZ the
approach OF the enemy.
Between the japanese and the German
line OF trenches defending the forts were
two moats. fifteen feet deep These were
blown up by sappers and the Japanese
dashsd over the u!u and entered Fort
Hits at | 80 O'Clock Saturday morning
one b. one the other forts hoistci the
white flag and by . o'clock the place was
IN the hands ~ the besiegers. only one
coast defence work resisted and at 7:lO
the japanese carried Il az the point II
the bayouet.
Half an hour later n German officer
carrying a white flag entered the Japa-
nese lines. He was the bearer Of a mes
sage from the Governor formally sur
rendering the fortress. All the japanese
conditions ver. accepted and the place
vas turned over to the Allies on Novem-
Der 10. The japanese seized i've trans
ports. two gunboats and one destroyer.
The waters Of the Orient were freed .:
German ships.
With the fail Of this stronghold the
question Immediately arose. What was
Japan going 10 10 With i? II was really
thinese territory and in his declaration
at the outbreak of the war the M.kadu
mas understood TO have Informed China
that his object in attacking the Germans
was 10 hand over kiao-chow to its right
ful owner. the republic of China. Never
theless the japanese people began a
campaign for the permanent holding nj
the occupied territory and Ambassador
Chinda announced AZ Washington ~
November that the Japane~ nrd Brit
'sh would occupy Tsin=-tao Jointly. the
matter Of the return 81 the territory "A
China not 10 be taken W until the Euro
pean war was over. The Nice-Min!ste-
Of the Navy az Toxic, VI Suzuhi. said
the japanese authorities would admin.
minister the affairs Of the port.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-08-01

pioneers and machine guns from Metz.
For three months. from October. 1914.
to February. the French continued sap
ping operations and the first attack on
the slopes ~ the hill was delivered on
February Il. The Germans were sur
prised by mine explosions and the
French occupied the first line Of the
enemy's trenches. The first wood on the
side u the hill was taken on the fol-
lowing day after a struggle the 81
verify Of which may be Judged by .he
fact that every French officer in the
battalion which made the attack was
wounded. The ina and decisive bat
u" began on April :. II was raining
heavily and VI the slippery slopes Of thu
hill the French infantry raced. some
times IN mud up To the waist. All
night the battle ragged. In the morn
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-08-01
Continued from First Page.

tar and s,r 40, aao
-, go. w. Nr"s 'N''
Whil. the German ADVANCE WAS ba,,ed
=, Tho hs,,ta -, ~ ~" 80 49,,
y, The 6gh,;ng ,c, ~ ~ noaS
s,ccess ,nr ,b. .rtas ~, a., a"oo'n,s
u,n,,IJ 49, laJ - ha,,a," IT, ca-Nan
were ahIe IN cross m. Aisn. AVID ..,ah.
ltsh ,h.rnseIves in , nos;,Inn fror, u,hich
to Iaunch ,no,ber dr,va an paris TIL.
invaders. however were forced IN de-.
tach 40 many man from ,b.ir n,ain mo.
sition To cover their TANKS and IN. rear
SO as to protect their communications
| with erman against, AN attack nv ,be
Belgian field army and possible raids
hy British froces from Ost.nd. that the
advantage in numbers was gradually
passing to the Allies.
II was In these conditions tina, the
terrific battle Of IN. Aisne was begun
+ Pressing close on the r.treating Ger
man armies. British and French forces
succeeded In crossing the Aisne near
Scissors and effectirg a Judgment on
the approaches 20 the Craonne plateau.
There the Allies were held. The Crown
Prince, beaten In his attempt 20 cut on
Nerdun, had fallen back to MontfaucUn.
while east and west o! tn. Argonne for
est the Germans had 50 solidly iu-
tfehched themselves nat the Allies re-
allzeh thd' the teThlah retreat was at
an emu u was the purpose II the
rfahco-SrItlSh forces II possible to Keep
tnf '"rilahs on 'h- run uhlIi northern
rr"".' ""s il'r OF 'he lhVanr's' put
we S'lt's'h " me German position on
'' "r" nhe "'a'e ms 'hP"ss'o,e'
~" va ne ",u'li"h ""eh on
'''O"e' W INC IAN W Nht"e'P ie'easeu
e"',"'o"s ''Iih'' io'ces 'oI = ur.Ne
'Sn"'|' "a" na'n"' po.ts oI pu''K!Fh
""u ''a,'' "n'' 'h'"eip wa De-
's"u anu "hen th' "''te 'sa'hs, iarls
stan had to- ,-nd reinforce
n'n.S OF W." army ,orrs 10 me r-lei
o' N"n MUCH IN" i'e's'ah He"n army
J" 'N.'"''P mac. ''fl."' r'a'heu ~,
NOS 'nr I"'es % h'ussels ani ne'u'on
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-08-01
REFUSED SOLDIERS SOUGHT.
Those In BirminGham D%istrict In.
vtted 20 Come Forward.

LONDON. July ia communication
has been received from the Wa ONCE
by the recruiting authorities in Bir-
minghsm instructing them TO invite men
who have been refused by reason OF
weak eyes!ght. defective teeth or Sigh.
physical defects TO submit themselves
again for medical examination.
In the future no mar who Is organ
ically sound is to be refused. II ne Is
not At to be posted to an active service
battalion he must be placed in a unit
which specially provides for home de-
fence or garrison duty.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-08-01

a sirategical position OF the hrsi i'm
poItancc Their guns covered all the
valley roads over which the French
transport trains had to travel The first
assault was delivered on the morning ~
February -. when after street fighting
for several our the French occupied
part al tn" village. They weT" driven
out un the following night ON March
| he French, heavily reinforced. mad"
another attack Three regiments par
ti"ipat-d and again the lower part Of the
Niilag. was captured Terrific hand Ia
hand fighting IN the streets followed
every house being a centre Of German
resistance.
-Four times the Germans came back
10 the fight. each tim. with s~truug-r
forces. The French were driven again
to the open. but IN a fual attack on
March I they occupied the enire village
and the Germans abandoned the place
la the fighting IN the Souain-A rguuu"
front the German corps dellte, the kai-
ser's pruSsiau Guard, was sen, u sup
port the crown Prince and the regiment
lost heavily.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-08-01
lfpotectcd Italian Frontier.

Before undertaking an invasion OF
Austria by q drive across the lsonzo
the Italians. had arst TO make sure that
the Austrians would not launch a Coun-
ter INVASION shroueh the Tyrolean passes
into. Lombardy. Therefore they had
frst OF all TO dispose OF sufficient forces
arng the entire frontier OF Tyrol. from
the Sielvio Pass down TO Lake Garda,
thence w through the Dolomites and
along the Carnlc Alps TO the
Of the Isonzo. to hold the Austrians
massed Il Trent and other fortified
camps ard prevent them from crossing
sne border.
In. the next place before proceeding
90 the actual attempt TO cross the lsonzo
the Italians bad to dispose Of large
forces in the plain OF Nenetla and In the
foothills Of the Alpine ranges 10 support
the main advance. ready TO be swung
20 any point where additional forces
were needed. For these reasons the
FIRST. month Of the Aus,ro-Italian cam
paign. and. in fact. a great part Of the
second month. were nothing beyond
covering operations. broken at inter-
walls by some daring feats Of mountain
fighting or surprise attacks on out
lying Austrian garrisons.
The ~Trentino-Tyrol Notifications were
necessarily the primary objective of the
lrdllslus. lUty are lU u ktlltIai Sclsc
about FIVE to seven miles from the from
tier. but such is the nature OF the
ground in all this region that the Italians
have been able to progress scarcely
. quarter OF a mile a day. having TO
haul big guns TO the submits Of peaks
several thousand feet high and advance
through the snow and or the edges of
precipices under the fire OF the Aus
trians.
The official bulletins issued by Gen.
Cadorna. the Italian Chief Of stan. tell
Of minute advances. enormous difficult
ties overcome and the gradual enclos-
ing OF the Austrian g%arrisons in the ring
of steel. Almost all Of the Austrian
fortresses near the frontier are now
being hammered BY the big guns OF the
Italians. but so far none has been
forced. This phase OF the operations
is. however. no surprise to the military
experts. who are astonished rather that
the Austrians have not. apparently.
made any real attempt TO Gust the adj
vancing enemy. The Italians In this
region have accomplished the task be-
fore them. namely. to hold the A~ustrians
In their Garrlsons and permit the opera
tions on the isonzo front TO continue
pndisturbed.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-08-01

August IS. bu, gave no active aid TO
her ally In his part Of the world.
The tirst brush betveen the Japanese
Infantry and the Germans was reported
on September ls. At this time China
foresas hat her neutrality was likely 20
ne violated and sought TO have Japan
impose a territorial limi; on the opera
tons. Japan replied that she would
lim., them as much as possible. but that
the exigencies OF war came first. As a
matter Of fact Japan did violate the
neutrality CT The Celestial Empire in the
course of the war.
Japanese Take Forts.
on October ! the japanese actually
penetrated the outer works OF the port
and seized two OF the minor forts and
other positions dominating the city.
Entering the harbor OF Tsing-tao on
October 20 the Japanese cruiser Taxa
chibo struc a mine and was sunk az
the crew OF 2s& only 10 were saved.
II va. later asserted by the japanese
that the Takachibo was torpedoei by a
German torpedo boat. which was later
discovered aground and destroyed. A
few days later a German cruiser was
torpedoed md sunk in the harbor by the
Japanese.
Presfng in from the land side were
about $1,000 japanese troops. While from
the sea the warships kept NJ An noes
SAINT bombardnent day and night. and
aviators of the Allies lowered over tbs
city. dropping bombs on the forts. The
Germans, although their ranks were
decimated by losses in the field and by
illness. still held out.
The last act in the drama took place
on the night OF Friday. November 8,
when a combined land and sea attack
was delivered. The japanese infantry
advanced 10 within 1870 feet of the hrs,
German line before the order TO charge
was given. Then they went at 1t with
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-08-01
Aim at Trent and Trieste,
Fighting Way Over Rivers
and Peaks.

Italy has been In the war only sixty
eight days. but the sdvancs made by her
troops into hostile territory In the face
OF tremendous natural and artificial OBJ
stacles has been 80 rapid that they have
already occupied much more Of Austrian
euound thar was Included In the extreme
offer Of concessions made by the Dual
Monarchy in the hope Of avoiding a
conflict.
When Italy threw down the gauntlet
TO Austria-Hungary On May q last her
Army chiefs were well aware OF the
tremendous task that faced them. They
knew tina; the Austri1ns had spent years
and millions In making the mountain
passes. through which any Invasion OF
Austria would have to be begun, almost
impregnable.
They were acquainted with the noun
tain barrier which interposed Itself as a
natural obstacle OF tremendous strength
against the Italians attempting to enter
Tyrol. and the river barrier OF the lson-
70 which formed the defence OF the
roads leading TO Trieste and the lstrtdn
penIneula. with its naval base at Fola
and the great Hungarian port at Ftufne.
Tne r%naracter OF these two natural
barriers determined the campaign plans
not only OF the Italians but OF the Aus
,rians-- Tness plans may b- divided into
Swo~distinct -bu, interdependent parts.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-08-01
Aim at Trieste.

The Carso plateau Is a vast natural
stronghold. covered with hiliocks. bocchs
d. lupo 0iterally mouths OF the woir').
which are pits. natural or artificial.
which hide guns or sometimes large
forces Of infantry. rocky peaks which
have been followed out and filled with
batteries, impossible avine and precip-
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-08-01
Battles Around -. Nihi-I.

one Of the most important positions
held by the mi IN the region
known as the 81, Mihiel salient was the
crest of the Hill AT Les Eparges, about
ten miles northeast Of 81. Mihiel and
the same distance southeast of Nerdun.
From this height the German observa.
ton station commanded the entire valley
OF the Woevre and every movement OF
the French roops operating against the
salient was observed. while the artillery
Of the invaders dominated every ap-
proach to the position. h German
force consisted OF an entire division of
picked troops. with ave battalions pf
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-08-01

SOME DATES IN WAR
WORTH REMEMBERING
duke ttan,i. Ferdinand at saraJe,o.

C.s.CSsTVC.
iN. otobr ..-rurk, begins ar oa Rr.s
jev -Au'"h sends uthna'un . HgNsgmnS"sT ishFHss p' pHHSsm@i a M
Aus .. i Germany aIate. . Ar ~ Ru.. 4. An % gnrJstTf.
ADse. Franc .sf.. a ."e q FeOr44n - Tenn, Fg, ;'0m'"H-
AusGSH Eng I san"aao- . sat. Of Ma iSfsp issSai,~ iasi. Alliance
,s." 3" .ppn" ni%S are. var on Gr. May, .s|Hsy declare. war pn Austria
msny HnEa2.
CITIES CAPTURED.
- 1911. Nasasr n-gra.a. Ike D'fm..is
t,ais.aa:..: q o, ismsn. snof isn'ia..... .S: :%% fs%@anI.5s..' 'Sk. 7 So
Ausls .a-G"rman. ak Namur tor December S-Setot'hs feiake be graz
August .s-Grmans tax. Lonswy Tor. 1915
,usa.i !;-G.rman. burn ioaysn March :.-R4-..r- TAX Pfz.mys tor
s'S"%Ss. -SsrnaH' 40 iiauS.as' fNS5i ! -N 49, ,G .m.a l :aa,.sssspT, ' lq.:
s.p..ntet = Russian. ak: Is,ss. ,~m%;, ,.a..M.;3 ~. a,.l.s
October s-OsrmAns take Aniv DOR June y ',-rmfN- az 'NlH z
2ioss; a'-sri.n o.saP. Set. }IPs Z. Z Ana gGTsqP: -l ake Han
G.fmsn proectofa,e in china. July '-Iernan TX fdtl'k coruF's'
IMPORTANT LAND BATTLES ..
August i7-s.roans defeat Ausrans on January - baNe OF s'~on" won N
August smd.rm.n. de.a, French tn February Russian. leea, Germans
August q Au.tran. defeat Russian. Al F.brasry Ei-@n. l.,Hnel and div
Ausu' SO GERMAN. ie,.atR Russians near F~btlirs e us-ans driven OUT Of hs
s.p,ssanhssefrn s Be- ginning o, Oa,u. OF III. MartS "I6.Buu.h ietea, Germans a
oe,o SafA. sR Ra...ns. d" "s" GERMAN. a, Mor.n ~ 81 -R.%ia. defeat, Austrian. IN
Aurusfowo th- Carpahap- ard enter Hurgar
oe,obsr sIDRrsan. tefeat German, be. April s-Frnch storm German position
NOV .%.9f fT!@eAu.tr.n. d..,, Serbian. April :~EHM;s ra, Turk, ara ni
xo,smberr Herman d.ts, Russians is9+ms. -.
December SERBIAN. defeat Austrian. Russian lines In West iaiia AMI
u NEAR T.fnoS "' " N"" June s-Gtmin. break Russian ane,
JUNE o :1r%TR ne. TN SuI ag:H'"' from
JuyE5-Germans force passage o: Narev
IMPORTANT SEA ENGAGEMENTS
Ars H,5. s" OF" H'is'''hd' BFi'n 'a'G HMa a. nd fsBffMit.6a' .9l.i Gsi"' G9.t a.r,
s.pt.msf s:-Germ.n .aomsln. sink, a. JW.r sq..her SUNK . g..
Hosss nan eru.er Dresden near JWn FER
;" eossa.; cSsals"s nav. a1 , .~ ~ March ii 63lHa: .Ml s,as.5g: so.
d T AK s mi 81. nav" ""' Wnhoa; Isi slppT a5andSnei