davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1915-10-23
STATE NEWS NOTES.
Norwich University to. have /. $4,000
Riding Hall.

Plans have been accepted for a $40,-
600 riding hall for Norwich university
and the work of raising the money has
already been started by the various al
umni associations The university
committee Immediately in charge of the
financial campaign consists of Nelson
L. sheldon, president of the university:
Lieut. Ralph NJ. Parker, I. S. A, of
Mortified; Edward D. Adams of New
York city, Charles H. Bradley of Bos-
ton and John j. Dewey of Quechee
Gen. Rush c. Hawkins, a native Yer
monter, has agreed to make a substan-
tial subscription towards the erection
of the building. The interior dimen-
sions of the hall are to be so feet by
230 feet, and the riding hall floor will
be on the upper level At the south
end of the building there will be a gal
lery to accommodate $50 persons. A
stable runs the entire length of the
building. There are so stalls, includ-
ing two box stalls. At the foot of the
runway is located the saddle room. Di-
rectly over this room are storage facil-
tiles for grain, etc. The hay and straw
storage extends from the stable floor
TO the ridge directly in back of the
gallery and has accommodation for sc
tons of loose hay.
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1915-10-23
HUNGRY BEARS MISS LUNCH.
All Night Siege on Ice FIoe Won by
Wireless Men.

OTTAWA, Ont, Oct. pa thrilling
story of a fight with polar bears on
drifting ice at the mouth of Hudson
bay was brought here by government
expedition which has been erecting
wireless stations in the far North
A. T. Fleming, a wireless expert who
headed the expedition, reports that
while the party of six were endeayor-
ing to locate a site for wireless sta
ton at the entrance to Hudson bay
they found themselves adrift on a huge
ice foe in a binding snowstorm.
The following day they were with
out food and on the approach of night
discovered that they We're being sur
rounded by two dozen polar bears. The
men took refuge on the top of the
giant berg, while the bears gathered
around and laid siege During the night
the bears made efforts to reach the men
when one of them was killed by well
| directed shot.
/ In the morning the unwelcome visit
ors beat retreat and the men, half
starved and badly frostbitten, succeed
ed in reaching camp.
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1915-10-23
EX-GOVERNOR INDICTED.
Grand Jury Finds Probable Causes
Against Foss in Libel Suit.

BOSTON, Mass, Oct. %. Probable
cause was found against ex-Gov Eu-
gene n. Foss in an action for criminal
libel against him by Dennis D. Driscoll,
labor leader, in municipal court yes
terday. Foss was held for the grand
jury in 800 bail The alleged libel
was said to have been made during the
recent primary campaign.
Judge Parmenter made his decision
without hearing arguments by coun-
sci for Driscol. q IL not trouble you
to argue he told counsel, adding that
"a letter containing the charges against
Driscol which exGov. Foss admitted
having sent to District Attorney Pei
letter, "meant that the issue raised
was that an attempt had been made
at bribery, or to dictate the terms OF
appointment
The further allegation was made
against Driscoll, the court said, Hthat
while he professed to be acting In the
interests of the workingman, he was
really receiving pay from the brew
cries and liquor dealers.
GA case like this should go to th'
district attorney and to the grand Ju
ry, and so I will report it to them, ;
concluded Judge Parmenter.
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1915-10-23

f. B. Kidder and Mrs. w. w. Kidder.
has gone to Rev. E. w. johnson s in
West Wardsboro, where she will stay
this winter.
Mrs Edna (Smith) Martin of Read
ing, Mass, and nephew, Alton Smith
of Newfane, visited their cousin, Mrs.
w. W. Kidder, and other relatives
Wednesday and Thursday.
George Morse and daughter, Cora.
who had been visiting in Worcester
and Dodge, Mass, returned home last
week with an automobile he bought
while there. His brother, Harry
Morse, accompanied them and returned
home the same day.
Miss Hanna Halonen, who visited
friends in Webster, Mass, and the
Massachusetts state Grange lecturer,
Mrs. G. S. Ladd of Sturbridge, and at
tended the Goth anniversary of the
Sturbridge Grange, returned home
Monday, accompanied by Miss Elsie
Bates of Webster.
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1915-10-23
CHARLES KELLOGG.
Native of Westminster Was Respected
Resident of Cranky, Mass.

Charles Kellogg, one of the Oldest
citizens of CRANKY, Mass, died yester-
day morning in the home of his son,
Nelson S. Kellogg. Mr.. Kellogg was
born in Westminster, afterward moving
to Halifax, but went to CRANKY when
a lad in his teens, and had lived there
and on the same farm for many years,
a much respected citizen. He married
Sophronia Ferry of CRANKY and the
two lived together more than so years.
Mrs. Kellogg died several years ago.
Four children survive, Charles NJ. of
Springfield Homer of New York, Mrs.
Flora Kellogg Jones of Harrisburg, Pa,
and Nelson S. of Cranky. There are
two granddaughters, one the daughter
of Charles NJ. Kellogg, the other Miss
Florence, daughter of Nelson 5. Kes-
logg. Mr.. Kellogg was 50 years and
seven months old. The funeral will be
at the house tomorrow afternoon at
2.30 o'clock.
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1915-10-23

District superintendent E. w. Sharp
was a guest of Rev. A. Ashford Sun
day and Monday.
Fred Prouty of Burlington and
James Underwood of Newfane are at
the Underwood hotel.
W. w. Kidder and G. S. johnson
have been laying some steel roofing
for Mrs. Emma Knapp.
Mrs. John Cummings of South Lon
donderry visited her daughter, Mrs.
Frank st. Mary, last week.
All are pleased to know there is to
be a band here. They held their first
meeting Saturday evening.
| Bert Perry has moved his boiler to
Pike IS Falls, where they have taken a
lumber job, Mr.. Perry doing the saw.
ing.
Mr.. and Mrs. B. NJ. Chase, who have
been living in H. M. Kidder's tene
ment, have moved to Westminster
Mass.
G. n. Kidder and nephew of North
field, Mass, visited his brother, W. W
Kidder, and father, II. M. Kidder
Sunday.
Mrs. Gertrude Bristol, who spent the
summer with her parents, Mr.. ano
Mrs. Al Cobb, has joined her husband
in Brattleboro.
Mr.. and Mrs. G. B. Coleman, who haC
been boarding with Mrs. A. S. New
comb a week, returned to their home
in Saxtons River Wednesday.
Perley Kidder visited his uncle, G
N. Kidder, in Northfield, Mass, from
4 Thursday to Sunday, returning with al
automobile he bought while there.
The A. z. club will meet in thu
town hall Wednesday afternoon, Oct
27 A harvest supper will be serve,
from 6 to s clock. All are cordial.
; invited.
Mrs. Sarah Pike, who visited Mrs
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1915-10-23
PERSONAL.

Mrs. Elizabeth Glidden McGreevy
and little son, accompanied by reIa-
tive, Mrs. Dayton of Philadelphia, left
the home of Mrs. McGreevy's father,
c. E. Glidden, Friday to return to their
home in Baltimore
Mrs. Robert Somerville went to New
York this morning, after several
months visit with her mother, Mrs. F.
A. Woodbury. of Elliot street. After a
short visit in New York she will 90 to
Apalachicola, Fla, to spend the winter.
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1915-10-23
WARDSBORO.
Rebekah District Meeting.

The district meeting of Rebekah
lodges Of district No. 10 was held here
with the Colfax Rebekah lodge Thurs
day evening, Oct. Z. A good number
from the Brattleboro, Newfane and
South Londonderry lodges were pres
emit. The president of the Rebekah
state assembly, Mrs. Angie Endress Of
Bennington, also Miss Emma Gates of
Ludlow, grand secretary, were present,
A banquet was served by the Colfax
Rebekahs, after which an interesting
meeting was held in the hall, the diff
ferent lodges taking part. The eXamin-
alton of q visitor from another iuris-
dietion was exemplifed by West Riv-
er lodge, the reception of members on
transfer by Kent lodge, and the exem-
plifeation of the use of the ballot by
Dennis lodge. The unwritten work was
explained by Mrs. Endress, and re-
marks and suggestions for further
work were made by the grand lodge
and assembly officers. At the close OF
the meeting an informal luncheon was
served, after which nearly all of the
guests returned to their homes
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1915-10-23
LOS ANGELES NEXT YEAR.
National Council of Congregational
Church to Be Held in California.

NEW HAVEN, Conn, Oct. 23-Los
Angeles was chosen as the place of
meeting of the national council of Con-
gregational churches in 1917 after a
contest between the delegations from
Illinois and California which kept the
council in a roar of laughter by rea-
son of the repartee of the enthusiasts
who were explaining the allurements
Of Chicago and Los Angeles respective
X ..,
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1915-10-23
cARRANzA TO BENCH THE BULL

Baseball to Substitute for Arena Fights
in Mexico.
LOS ANGELES, Oct. 23.-Venustia-
no Carranza, head of the defacto gov
eminent in Mexico, is going to encour-
age the American game Of baseball in
the republic as substitute for bull
fights and other diversions along the
border, according to Adolfo Garlic, his
consular agent here.
Garlic said Carranza would shut
down on border iniquities as practised
at Juarez, Mexicali, Tijuana and other
towns, and will not recognize race
tracks.
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1915-10-23

There will be private sale of
household goods, including dining set
and bed room sets, afternoons and
evenings at J. E. Hall s, IA Chaplin
street.-Adv. POI If
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1915-10-23
DEATHS.

In CRANKY, Mass, Oct. %, Charles
kellogg, IS, native of Westminster
and former resident of Halifax.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1915-01-12
F0RTY-ONE ARE SEIZED
IN SOUTH BEND CRUSADE

South Bend, Ind Jan. 12.-FolIow-
ing "a secret investigation by private
detectives extending over three
months Burr F. Augustine. president
OF the board Of public safety. today an
nounced the arrest of Al men and wo-
men and the fling Of afidavits against
I25 others. who are charged with con
Quoting and frequenting immoral re-
sorts and operating blind tigers
The arrests were all made in eight
houses within circle Of two blocks
OF the heart Of the city
According to President Augustine.
proprietors Of 36 other places viii be
under arrest before the end of the
week.
Ten OF the sfidayits are against pro
prietOrs of drug stores, the latter. il is
alleged having conducted blind tigers.
The Investigations, which have re-
suited in the arrests. are expected 20
involve members Of the police depart
ment who. II is charged made II pos
sible for the wholesale violations OF
the law.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1915-01-12
KARLSRUHE SUNK
MONTREAL HEARS
Eye Witness Tells of Seeing
Bodies and Wreckage From
the German Cruiser.

Montreal, Jan. IA detailed de
scription of naval battle off Grenada,
British West Indies. is given in let
ter from an eye witness who asserts
it as his opinion the German cruiser
Karlsruhe participated and was sunk.
The letter was received by a mem
Der Of the stan of the Montreal Ga
zette from friend The letter is
dated Dec %. The writer asserts aft
er the battle a life buoy marked Kari
sruhe, together with wreckage and
barrels OF foodstuffs, came ashore. He
further writes that fishermen had
brought news that they had met dead
bodies floating in the vicinity of the
battle, numbers of candles marked
kaiser light" boots with feet il
them, helmets and other wreckage
According to the writer the engage
ment occurred Nov. % and lasted from
Z p. m. TO II p. M. and undoubtedly
was carried on by more than two
ships The Karlsruhe was last def
nitely heard from Oct. 20 when she
captured a liner
London. Jan. IA dispatch TO the
London Evening Star from Petrograd
says the German cruiser Bremen ar
rived at Wilhelmshaven badly dam
aged by mine
The Bremen, a small German cruis-
er built 10 years ago, is 341 feet long
and her complement consists of ESQ
men. At the time of the occupation of
Vera Cruz by American marines the
Bremen was stationed in Mexican
waters The Bremen represented Ger
many at the jamestown exposition, in
1907 and visited New York in 1909 at
the time of the Hudson-Fulton exposi- /
ton
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1915-01-12
Little Hope of Breaking
Deadlock at Springfield
the Present Week.
ARE SEVERAL BALLOTS
Walter Provine Republican cau-
Gus Nominee, II Vets of
Party Holding Out.

| Springfield, Ill, Jan. 12-On ca.
3lst caucus ballot Walter Provine OF
| Taylorville was elected as republican
nominee for speaker of the house. He
/ received ~ votes. Al having been
agreed upon to nominate None of the
II wet" republicans participated.
There is little prospect that the
deadlock IN the house will be broken
and "A speaker elected this week. The
house took several ballots today with
out result
Bomb In the Senate.
All hope Of the democrats for the
immediate seating of men of their
political faith in the two vacant SEN
ate seats caused by contests in Cook
county districts we're shattered when
Senator W Duff Piercy of Mt. Vernon
announced he would vote to seat no
one until after a recount of the bal
lots is had In the contested Eleventh
and Twenty-third districts
Without Piercy's vote the demo
Gratis in the senate will not have
strength enough to pass the German
resolution, which would seat Thomas
F. Bryne and Joseph Strauss. the dem
ocrats, who were declared elected by
the state canvassing board.
Senate Committee Chairmen.
Although the senate committees on
committees did not hold their sched-
uled meeting last night, Il was under
stood that the following committee
chairmen have been agreed upon ten
tatively:
NJ al Cleary, OF Galeua, appropria-
tions committee; Edward J. Glackin.
of Chicago, utilities; F. JEFF Tossey.
of Toledo. educational; Walter I. Man
ny, OF Mt Sterling, judicial. All OF
these men are democrats.
In Other States.
Columbus. Ohio, Jan. 12.-Governor
Willis, in mis- first message 10 the leg
islature. recommended that the maxi
mum death award under workmen's
compensation be increased and that a
system OF registering and voting by
mail be established.
Des Moines. Jan. 12.-Goyernor
Clarke followed the plan Of President
Wilson this afternoon when, In per.
son, he read his biennial message TO
the Thirtyninth general assembly OF
Iowa.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1915-01-12
FORMER ERIE YOUNG MAN
PASSES AWAY IN SOUTH
lsnecin1 to 10 Areus.l

Erie. Ill. Jan. 12.-Word has been
received here OF the death of Leonard
Avery at Adrian. Fla. He lived here
a number OF years. having been a
student in the Erie high school. Fail
ing health prompted his removal TO
the south. his parents, Mr.. and Mrs.
George Avery going there 10 reside
two years ago. Besides his parents he
leaves two sisters. Mrs. Frank Seger
OF this place and Mrs. Carney Cock
ings OF EdgewoOd. Iowa. The remains
will be brought here for burial
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1915-01-12
SCOTT SUCCEEDS
IN NAC0 MISSION
Agreement Is Signed Between
Commanders Representing
Carranza and Villa.

Washington .. c. Jan 12.-Briga-
dieT-General Scott has succeeded in
his e4orss OF neutraizing the Mexican
border An agreement was signed
yesterday between the commander OF
the Carranza troops at Neco and Gov
e-nor Maytorena. commanding tho
villa forces.
Monterey has been evacuated By
nearly all Of the Carranza troops. ac.
cording 20 consular dispatches to the
state department Villa troops were
within % miles Of the city when the
telegram was fled
Another or Trade Commission.
Washington, D. C.. Jan. 1.-The
president is making rapid progress in
selecting tie new trade commission
Alfred Luckirg OF Detroit, Mich, "a
among those being considered
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1915-01-12
ARRIVAL OF GARIBALDI
CAUSES DEMONSTRATION

Rome. Jan. IA great crowd, in
cludins veterans Of Garibaldian cam
paigns and representative OF various
political parties. assembled in a Sc
we're storm here today to meet the
body OF Constantine Garibaldi. grand
son OF the famous soldier. who was
killed while serving in the French
army. Arrival OF the body was made
occasion for a patriotic demonstration
remarkable in fervor. in which the
whole city participated.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1915-01-12
FARMERS NOT TO BLAME
Seventy Per Cent of Wheat Marketed
Saws Federal Attorney.

! Chicago. Ill, Jan. 12.-The govern
ments investigation into the posi-
bility of a bread famine threatened 10
I turn toward the board of trade yes
terday after the representatives of
two interests, the millers and bakers.
had visited the United States district
attorney and complained that the
present price of wheat must event
ually cause an increase in the price of
bread.
The bakers asserted that they could
not make loaf of bread ranging be
tween II and II ounces for . cents.
with flour above SO a barrel. The
millers said they made a profit of ap
proximately s cents on each barrel OF
flour with wheat at its present price.
We cannot afford TO buy wheat and
hold it," said A. p. Husband. secretary
OF the Millers' National Federation.
we have neither the money nor the
space"
Albert L. Hopkins, assistant district
attorney. in charge of the inyestiga
tion, reported that. including Novem-
Der. 1914. 5O.oo0,000 bushels more of
wheat were exported than in the prev
ious year.
The wheat crop last year was a
bumper" said Mr.. Hopkins. More
than 900. .0O0. 900 bushels. an increase
OF $50. 200. 900 over 1918, were raised.
Seventy per cent of the crop has al
ready remarketed. This shows that
the farmers are not holding it.
The law of supply and demand
does not warrant the present prices.
The wheat crop of the country is large
enough 10 supply twice the amount of
export trade now taken care Of"
Mr. Hopkins said he would confer
on a course OF action tomorrow morn I
ing with Charles +. Cline. United /
States district attorney.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1915-01-12
WILSON REFUSES
TO TALK OF 1916
President Says He Had Not His
Candidacy in Mind in In
dianapolis Speech.

Washington, D. c, Jan. 12-Presi-
dent Wilson today declared he was
not thinking of announcing his candi-
dacy for 1916 when ne made a state
ment in his Indianapolis speech re-
Gently that the people of the United
States might have a chance to judge
OF his acts.
The president refused absolutely to
discuss the question of being a candi-
himself.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1915-01-12
THE WEATHER
Forecast Till p. NJ. Tomorrow. fer
Rock Island. Davenport, moiins
ard Vicinity.

Generally fair tonight and Wednes-
day. warmer tonight with the lowest
temperature about freezing; fresh
southerly winds.
Temperature AZ a. m. %. Highest
yesterday SO. Lowest last night 25.
Velocity OF wind at a. m. 8 miles
per hour
Precipitation none.
Relative humidity at p. m. a. at
a. m. 70
stage OF water 3.3. no change in
last "A hours.
J. NJ. SHERIER. Local Forecaster.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1915-01-12
SEVENTY-NINE IN PLEAS
GUILTY IN FRAUD CASES

indianapolis. Ind. Jan 12.-Seventy-
nine OF the III men from Terre
Haute. under indictment in the cleo
tion fraud cases. plead guilty today in
federal court when their cases were
called
Demurrers to the Indictment were
fled for Mayor Roberts. Judge Red
man and sheriff Shea
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1915-01-12
KING ALBERT AIDS
AsTRENCH DIGGER
Belgian Ruler and Members oil
staff Relieve Soldiers While
on Inspection Trip.

London. Jan fixing Albert
speut several hours Sunday with a
ntck and shovel digging trenches.
wri,es a Belgian from the front TO his
family in the refugee camp here
While inspecting with his stan ON
GERS the king saw n group OF US ois-
sinx and looking very tired He sent
US away for n rest while he proposed
20 his staff that he and they take our
piaceA"
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1915-01-12
ROADS ATTORNEY
EXAMINES LAUCK
Battle of Wits Enlivens Arbi-
tration Hearing at Chicago
Garter Returns.

Chicago, H., Jan. u. An all-day
battle of wits enlivened the western
railroad wage arbitration proceedings
today, James NJ Sheean. attorney for
the railroads, discharged q CULVER full
of Interrogation points at a target
/ composed of the comparative tables
introduced by w. J. Lauck, a stats
tican placed on the stand by the men.
! The arrows struck several times, but
Lauck insisted that the arrows were
none the worse thereby. The witness
made many admissions calculated by
Sheean to impair the usefulness of
the statistics, but Lauck chung TO his
basic contention, namely, that che
compilation made under his direction
never pretended to be a mathmetical
nicely, but 10 prove that the whole
tendency since the wage arbitration of
1910 has been TO require more work of
enginemen on a decTea sing scale OF
compensation.
Sheean took up the subject of in
creased productive efficiency Of fire
men and as a result of hurried work
during the noon hour presented the fol
lowing allegation: That il a freman's
productive efficiency can be measured
by the amount of coal he shoyeIs the
efficiency of the fireman in 1913 was
slightly less than in 1890. Taking a
carefully selected number of coal burn F..
ing roads Sheean stated that for every I
81 goo paid fremen in 1913 they were I
shoveling 100 fewer tons of coal in 4
1913 than in 1890
Lauck admitted that the method of .
arriving at this conclusion seemed (
correct, but suggested that factors .
might explain the comparison TO the /
of the fireman could be
found in other statistical exhibits.
Wen come 10 them later" said
Sheean. Lets clear this up first"
Lauck was given Sheehan's table 10
check up on.
Sheean, at another state of the
cross examination. recouuted that the
witness had shown an alleged increase
Of 5 per cent in the productive ef7c /
iency of fremen in the period of 1909
1913
CAS- a matter Of fact" pursued the
lawyer. "all OF that increase might
have been gained in 1909-191o without
any gain from 1910 to 1913 so far as
your tables show
1t might nave heeus TepiEeu l~dueit-
It is the contention Of the railroads
hat the Increased productivity Of the
men was cared f7r in the adjustment
II 1910. hence Sbceau's attempt 20
score q point on the periods selected
or comparison. He insisted that on
my basis of figuring the amount Of
.oaI shoveled by fremen had increas-
ID in smaller ratio than the increase
II rate Of pay.
W. s. Carter. president OF the Broth q
rhood of Locomotive Firemen and 1
returned TO the case after 2
n absence in Austin, Tex, oceasioued >
" the death OF his mother He disap- I
cared from the court Immediately to e
repare what he promised would be ;
uotations from the writings of rail
DAD managers tending 10 prove the 4
ontentions OF the men
Il will among others quote you" >
aid Carter nodding in the direction Of
v l. PARK. president Of the Illinois q
entraL and member Of the board of
FILTRATION
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1915-01-12
BEGINS -Four Submarines.

Quincy. Mass. Jan 12-Work on
four submarines. part of contract
for 10. was begun at the Fore River
shipyards today. While the boats are
said TO be for one OF the European
powers now at war. Il Is understood
delivery win not be made until hos
tilities cease
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1915-01-12
CLAIMS BIG CROP SAVING
Illinois State Entomoioslst Reports
Checking the Chinchbus.

Springfield. Ill. Jan 12.-State En-
;onoloEist Forbes. In a report to Gov
ernor Dunno. made pubic today. de
ciared that AT an expenditure OF
81. .O5s.Sz a saving to corn in Illinois
OF s7I4.7IO was accomplished In the
recent campaign against the chineh-
bug
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1915-01-12
ASTRONOMICAL EVENTS.

Evening stars. Jupiter. Saturn. Morn.
ing stars: Venus. Mars The rings
OF Saturn can be seen favorably with
an ordinary three inch telescope