davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Bennington evening banner. (Bennington, Vt.) 19??-1961, 1915-03-10
ARMER|CANS AGAIN
WARNED TO QUIT
MEXICO CITY
U. S. Government to Provide Trans
pOrtation Facilities
GEN. OBREGOh LEAVES CAPITAL
Carranza Informed that He viii Be
Held Responsible for Safety Of
Foreigners

Washington, March l0.-The Amer
can citizens have again been warne,
to leave Mexico City in view of tn,
critical situation that has ariser
there. Secretary Bryan announce et
last night that transportation facili
ties would be sought for as many a.
desired to leave. The battleshiI
Georgia and the armored cruiser
Washington were ordered by Secre
tary Daniels, after conference with
President Wilson, TO proceed at once
TO Vera Cruz.
Consular messages from Vera Crdz
stated that it was reported there that
the evacuation OF Mexico began Mon.
day night. Enrique C. Llorente,
Washington representative of Gen VII
la, received a message saying the
zapatista forces occupied Mexico city
yesterday Immediately on the eyaou-
alton by Obregon's troops
Word came from Anferican Consul
Silliman that at personal interview
with Gen Carranza he had delivered.
to the latter the formal note from Tho
United States government demanding
an Improvement in conditions for for
eigners in the territory under his con-
troll Carran2a promised written re-
ply soon but stated orally that Gen.
Obregon had not preysnted food sup.
plies from reaching the city OF Mexi
co nor had he sent the available sup
plies from his capital
These were the principal develop
ments yesterday in the Mexican situ-
alton, the importance of which yester
day over-shadowed in official WASH
ington interest in the European war.
Although the contents of the Amer.
can note to Carranza were not reveal
ed, its emphatic tone impressed mem
bers Of the diplomatic corps that ser
ious consequences would ensue if Car.
rama failed to heed the representa-.
tions made to him. The Uni ed
States i'll its communication it be
came known yesterday, described
conditions as "intolerable" and called
upoon Carranza TO take the necessary
steps to correct the situation. The
incendiary utterances of Gen Ore
gon We're noted by the American gov.
ernment as likely to stir up danger
Gus feeling against foreigners, giving
rise possibly to riots and outrages
The note pointed out that II harm
bcfell any foreigners as a result Of
the conditions that had arisen sne
American government would hold the
Carranza officials personally respon
sible' and would take the necessary
means to impose the Responsibilities
where it belonged 1t was not in the
nature of an ultimatum. President
Wilson himself yesterday declared
that the United States did not utter
ultimate but presented views and act
ed accordingly.
The Bennington evening banner. (Bennington, Vt.) 19??-1961, 1915-03-10
COUNTY ROAD MEN
Big Preparations for Meeting To Be
Held Here on March 80.

Members Of the Bennington board
OF trade and of the Bennington Coun-
y Improvement association are going
right along with their preparations 'or
the annual meeting OF the Bennins-
ton county road commissioners anG
the Bennington county selectmen tG
be held in this village on the 30th.
Arrangements have been made with
the Rutland railroad company for d
special train to be run from Dorset TO
Bennington on the morning of the
Both so that ii will not be necessary
for residents of the Northshire to
come to Bennington on the night be-
fore the meeting.
IL is planned now to make The
meeting get together day" for
Bennington county and citizens VINO
do not hold official positions but who
are interested in public matters are
invited to participate in the gathering
The details of the arrangements
are not yet all completed but the
board OF trade and the association
have some interesting features uiicr
Way
The Bennington evening banner. (Bennington, Vt.) 19??-1961, 1915-03-10
HIGH SCHOOL PROGRAM
Nearly Four Hundred People a
Opening Entertainment.


The attendance at the first enter
tainment given by the pupils of the
high school nearly filed the large as
sembly hall Tuesday evening. The
program consisted of musical num-
bers under the direction of Miss
Beebe who has charge of the singing
in both the graded school and the
high school. Two other features of
the entertainment we're violin solo
by Walter Kelly and the reading of
the prize essay on the Educational
Value of Play by Miss Marjorie Peck
ham. In every way the exercises
proved successful and reflected credit
upon those in charge.
Nearly two hundred dollars mas
been taken in for the purchase of pie
lures for the high school. two rooms
tying for the first place, Miss Cutters
room and Mr.. Judd's room both rails
ing s46. a prize picture will be pre-
scented to both of these rooms.
The second entertainment will be
given tonight starting promptly al
eight O'Clock. Mr. Mabrey. principal
of the high school, will give an illus.
trated talk on Germany, based on his
travels there during the last summer
Tomorrow evening the program win
consist of recitations and illustra-
tions of the poem "Hiawatha" under
the direction of Miss Wallace ana
Miss Quinlan
The Bennington evening banner. (Bennington, Vt.) 19??-1961, 1915-03-10
APOLOGY FROM GERMANY
For Interrupting Embassador Van
Dykes Correspondence.

Berlin, March 10.-The German
foreign office has sent through James
w. Gerard, the America ambassador IN
Germany an explanation of regret and
an explanation to Henry Van Dyke,
the American minister to Holland
and Luxembourg, regarding the inter
upton of DR.. Van Dykes correspond
ence with Luxemburg, says dispatch
from The Hague. The trouble is at
tributed in the explanation to mis-
understanding on the part of the mil
ltary commandment at Treves and 1t
is stated that orders have been issued
to prevent such an incident occurring
again.
The Bennington evening banner. (Bennington, Vt.) 19??-1961, 1915-03-10
LOCAL OVERFLOW

William Lundeggan, Jr.. is i'll at his
home on Spring street
Mrs. Richard Watson is i'll at her
home on Gage street
Harry Rugg left last week for
LaEeer, Mich, where he has a position
with the state industrial home. Mr..
Rugg has charge of the dairy where
over 100 registered Holstein COWS are
kept.
Mgs May Whitney's dancing class
in ~ Il. o. p hall Thursday evening
will begin at 7.30 as a. number OF
children wish to take lessons. Adm.
35 cents Children Is cents Adv
The Bennington evening banner. (Bennington, Vt.) 19??-1961, 1915-03-10
NO COMMISSIONER
OF WEIGHTS AND
MEASURES
If Bill Passed By House Today Be
comes a Law
TAX BILL GETS THE AXE
Flat Rate on Intanebles and Offsets
Fail to Get Through the
House.

Montpelier, March 10.-After a de
bate consuming the entire morning
the house passed the bill relating to
the regulation of trade and the inspe 2
ton of weights and measures by roll
call vote of IA to 81. The bill ter
inmates the Office of the present com.
missioner of weights and measures
and makes the commissioner OF agri-
culture ex-ofiicio commissioner oi
weights and measures.
The tax bill was killed yesterday
afternoon In the house by vote of
154 to &C. Mr.. Smith of st. Albans
voted for the bill Mr.. Fairchild of
Fairfield opposed the measure in 2
short speech.
The sentiment for the committee
bill which would impose a fiat rate
on intangibles. restore the offset phi
vilege and eliminate the present ex-
emption OF FIVE per cent money, mas
been decreasing instead of gaining
since it was ordered to a third read
ing by a bare majority OF IL votes
and many of them more prominent
among the legislators predicted at
noon that the bill would fail of pas
sage.
The house reconsidered S. Sc which
II refused a third reading yesterday
and ordered it to a third reading to-
10 ho hot Olnft Il
deposits in banks after period or
seven years shall be turned over TO
the state to be used as school fund
with period of 10 additional years
for the proper person to reclaim the
money from the state. A resolution
OF sympathy for Mr. Lance of Cabot
IN the death OF his little daughter
was adopted on the part of the house.
The senate Is insistent on its
to II. 1S1. the law which
would not permit a liquor license to
be held on any premises on which
the taxes have not been paid, and
committee composed on
the senate's part of Senators Sim
mons, Locklin, and Hinsman, was ap-
pointed. The senate insists that the
bill should be amended so that IL
cense cannot be given to be hoideL
on a piece of property in which a ilc
lation of the liquor law has occurred
even though the property has changed
hands by a local sale. The house re-
fused to accept this amendment.
The House put in a busy session
passing seven measures, acting fav.
orably upon committee bills and refus-
ing third reading to the Senate
measure. II. relating to causes for d'-
vorce. Mr.. Stone of Woodstock made
a strong argument for favorable ac-
tion by the House on the bill which
makes habitual drunkenness a cause
for divorce and Mr. Atwell of Brandon
pleaded for its death sentence. The
vote was close, 80 to &c, but the
House seemed to agree with the gen
tleman from Brandon that already
Vermont has sufficient laws establish
Ing grounds for divorce.
1N'eh hcaouIeS nave bScH oi6i'Nh
by the governor, among the number
being tho budget bill so called, which
was introduced by special commit
tee headed by Mr.. Smith of St Al
bans City, and by having this bill be
come a law, many contend that Yer
mont has taken an important step
toward having a perfect system on
which to base expenditures.
The Bennington evening banner. (Bennington, Vt.) 19??-1961, 1915-03-10
GERM AN CRUISER
HAS ARRIVED At
P0RTNEWS
DiteI Frederick Leaving Crews Of
Captured Merchantmen
GERMAN SUBMARINE SUNK
U-2o, One of the Largest of the
kaiser's SubmersibIe Graft,
Rammed by Ariel

Washington, March l0.-The Ger
man embassy today received a cis-
patch from the consul general at
Norfolk announcing the arrival at
Newport News of the Ditel Fred
erick, German armored cruiser.
According to the dispatch received
at the embassy the cruiser had come
into port at Newport News for tho
purpose of landing the crews taken
from prizes which the Ditel Freder-
ick had captured and sunk. AT the
embassy it was understood that the
cruiser would leave port within the
prescribed "a hours.
The Bennington evening banner. (Bennington, Vt.) 19??-1961, 1915-03-10
A Hard Cold

due to sudden change in the wealth
or. exposure, or any cause. if neglect
ed. may lead TO serious lung troubles
Keep Downs Elixir in the medicine
cupboard, and take before the cold
develops into pneumonia, or con
sumption becomes seated. Sold
everywhere
The Bennington evening banner. (Bennington, Vt.) 19??-1961, 1915-03-10
TIE "GHosT BREAKER
a Lasky Feature Film at Library
Theatre This Evening.

"The Ghost Breaker" truly re-
markahle drama, will be presented at
Library theatre this evening. 1t is
the production OF the Jesse l.. Lasky
Feature Play company that was
crowdng the Lyceum theatre at New
York all last season.
The action of the play travels from
the ''old world" Of Princesses and
Dukes to the modern new world" OF
an American blood fued, and then II
travels back again TO Spain and the
haunted castle and the lost treasure
New York city detectives, retainers
of the ancient and noble Aragon fam.
ily, pretended ghosts and real cut
throats all mingle and play thelr
parts in this most enthralling tale.
The Bennington evening banner. (Bennington, Vt.) 19??-1961, 1915-03-10

FOR SALE-Tbe two story dwelling at NJ.
JG Man street. now o cupiud uy j ~. iv-
ingston, together with iha small d~elllng I'D
j ming mt te3 Main sticet This prop Ity ha
frontage OF approximately lI0 feet and
depth of about 220; IA in cho % location,
and ia aD extreme y d, ,sirable property. A.
$500. a dwelling in one of the best residential
well situated, large enough for two, or even
three hou.es At $780, a dnub tenement.
renting for about IL per cent OF the price
asked Al $500, a two euement house. In
good location. with large lot. A tract OF be-
tween five and ten acres, without buildings, on
line or tro lev, and witt in the five cent fare
limit. Also several desirable properties, sui a.
ble for h one OF investment purposes. at prices
ranging from 5000 to SS0,M0 and several build.
ing lots in various sections of the village.
Charles N. Powers, savnss Bank Build ng,
Bennington, vt. l7t'
The Bennington evening banner. (Bennington, Vt.) 19??-1961, 1915-03-10
Postlng Notice

Whereas, my wife, Maud d. Watson,
has left my bed and board without
due cause or provocation, hereby
forbid all persons trusting her on my
account as shall pay no bills of her
contracting after this date.
j. o. Watson.
South SALISBURY, VT, March 8, 1915.
The Bennington evening banner. (Bennington, Vt.) 19??-1961, 1915-03-10

ROR sALE-Farm of $50 acres. miles from
Pownal Station. Good ub'tantial build
ines. fine cut Chestnut timber, orchard o.
100 trees. Owner Will include cows, yfar-
ings, horses, ali farming tools. Price si,lo0-
1880 can remain on mortgage at per cent
Nash a. Hutchins. l2f
The Bennington evening banner. (Bennington, Vt.) 19??-1961, 1915-03-10

+ OR SALE-Five cows. yearlings ard !
horse. Aslo at n bargsin, read cart, ]
buggy wagon, lsptingtooht harrow, fann'ns {
mill. cfltivator, new .orchard wedding har.
rov. AT the Winsow farm, top of Harvard
Hill, by o. N. Tinkham. l4tf
The Bennington evening banner. (Bennington, Vt.) 19??-1961, 1915-03-10

London, March 10.-The admiralty
announced today that the German
submarine U-20 had been rammed
and sunk by the Ariel. The U-2O was
one of the largest submarines of the
German navy and had a cruising
radius of 1000 miles.
The Bennington evening banner. (Bennington, Vt.) 19??-1961, 1915-03-10

EOR SALE-House OF g ro,ms on Park stree
Modern convenienees snt price low II sold
before Aprt lst. tarties who are inter- sted
call or address Marion BlAckmer. 200 Union
street l7t2j
The Bennington evening banner. (Bennington, Vt.) 19??-1961, 1915-03-10
Card Of Appreciation.

Mrs. Lenora a. Bushnell wishes 20
thank all her friends far and near who
so kindly remembered her on her 18th
birthday by a surprise of postal
card shower
The Bennington evening banner. (Bennington, Vt.) 19??-1961, 1915-03-10

FOR SALE-Eggs for setting II C. White
Wyaudottes One traiQht Fishel pen. is
eggs S1.00. Utility stock m stly ri he, 10 egRs
zoe 90 for s2.25: 100 for 81 90. 80 per cent fer
tility guaranteed. W. C. H. Cushman, North
Bennington. l3tf
The Bennington evening banner. (Bennington, Vt.) 19??-1961, 1915-03-10

L portable engine aud boiler. The engine is
4-hnrse oower IN good rspair. Toe ideal ms
chime for all around farm work. Inquire OF
A. j. Slmonds. II Southworth st Wlniams-
town. Mass. 2lt2t
The Bennington evening banner. (Bennington, Vt.) 19??-1961, 1915-03-10

FOR SALE

EOR sALE-sBuilding lot on Elm Street. vii
lage OF Bennington. Easyterms Inquire
Of Geo. +. Heath, r. .. l, Lawrence, Mich;
The Bennington evening banner. (Bennington, Vt.) 19??-1961, 1915-03-10

London, March 10.-Six British bat
tleships and the dreadnaught Queen
Elizabeth are shelling the forts on the
heights back from the shores Of the
Dardanelles. 1t will be necessary %
silence these Notifications before the
allied warships can make further
progress through the straits.
The Bennington evening banner. (Bennington, Vt.) 19??-1961, 1915-03-10

LrOR sALE-Building lot On Main Street east
ofmy residence, frontage co TT, de 9TH
soft Mrs Ed saf ". Hart 22t6e
The Bennington evening banner. (Bennington, Vt.) 19??-1961, 1915-03-10

EOR SALE-TwO incubatOrs, two brcoders,
one bone-grinder in good condti tion and for
sale cheap. rspoleon Bergeron, 42l County
1t. l4tl3t
The Bennington evening banner. (Bennington, Vt.) 19??-1961, 1915-03-10
SHAFTs5URY
Mrs. a. S. Webb Passed Away Tuesday
Night.

Mrs. Hannah Montgomery Webb,
wife of A. S. Webb, died at her home
here Tuesday night in her SOth year.
She was born in SALISBURY, the
daughter of Johnson Montgomery and
Belinda Slocum. She was married
so years ago to A. S. Webb and had
passed her entire life in SALISBURY
The funeral will be held from the
house Friday afternoon at o'clock.
The Bennington evening banner. (Bennington, Vt.) 19??-1961, 1915-03-10

FOR SALE-Nine- GROOM house in good re-
paii; has tot ct and bath; fruit trees, per
rlee, good lawn, large piazza, roofs slated.
good ga rden, ALTO snlali building suitable for
a car Only Ave minutes walk TO mills and
trolley car Call at l4O Branch st. or pho he
eQgW b. E. Harry ood 2gt6
The Bennington evening banner. (Bennington, Vt.) 19??-1961, 1915-03-10

COR sALE-R. G X I. Red eggs for hatch
ing from fine wlnterrayng strain Zoe per
fifteen, 81 so per hundred. Tade Mccarthy,
NJ Bsnn u ston, VI. 22tB'
The Bennington evening banner. (Bennington, Vt.) 19??-1961, 1915-03-10

lrOR sALE-Small place with ~ acres land
good room house, barn l6x20, large pou'-
try house. water in house. This place is locat-
ed IA miles from North Bennington. Price
500. Nash j. Hutcbins. l2tf
The Bennington evening banner. (Bennington, Vt.) 19??-1961, 1915-03-10

LOR SALE Hard coal heater. cooking
range, couch, dining table, workbench
and other articles 10 be sold reasonable during
next few days AT 2isj School {. i &.
The Bennington evening banner. (Bennington, Vt.) 19??-1961, 1915-03-10
NOTICE

The annual meeting of the Young
Mems association for the election of
officers will be held in the Library,
March 15 1915. Polls open at
o'clock and close at o'clock in the
afternoon.
ISrad n Martin
The Bennington evening banner. (Bennington, Vt.) 19??-1961, 1915-03-10

FOR sALE-Thirty tons OF bsled hay at $50
ton. w. Il. White, North Bennington.
I4tf
The Bennington evening banner. (Bennington, Vt.) 19??-1961, 1915-03-10
WEATHER FORECAST

For eastern New York and western
Vermont fair tonight and Thursday
The Bennington evening banner. (Bennington, Vt.) 19??-1961, 1915-03-10

EoR sALE--A desirable piece OF real es-
tate on one OF the principle streets
good home or investment to pay per cent.
Adde'S X. b., Banner Office. 9itt
The Bennington evening banner. (Bennington, Vt.) 19??-1961, 1915-03-10

COR SALE The Park residence on Pleasant
L street. This is of the finest residences
in Bennington Equipped with all modern
convent, noes and offered at q low price. Ed
ward J. Hail. Hawks Block. North st.. Ben
nington, vt. Oou
The Bennington evening banner. (Bennington, Vt.) 19??-1961, 1915-03-10

WANTED-py IN Id ayed woman nnsi
tiOn rs comnHnon nurse for invalid % /.
age person. AddIc $ ~. 5 Banner Office
21tS5s
The Bennington evening banner. (Bennington, Vt.) 19??-1961, 1915-03-10

4 unfurnished rooms. electric liehts gas
connexions. raUge connected in kitch, n. bath
room. Inquir, of Nash & Hutchins or Henri
eta Adams, 1873 Grand View, morning or even
ing. atf
The Bennington evening banner. (Bennington, Vt.) 19??-1961, 1915-03-10

hOR SALE General store 'noluiing real
esta c fixtures and stock Of goods. located
rnunity wiihin ope-h ilt nile OF nutaDd rail
road station milk plant, cre,n cry, school and
churches. post office IN building. Real est 90
con lists of BrSe brick store, cod storage af-
rached. dwell ng, ed store, stOrt house Snd
good horse barn, With about ne scre OF lan1,
THIS real estate was sold within five yelrs fo-
lures nee ary for tho business cc stiDV oVe-
800. Stock OF gods consists of groceries. dry
20 ,ds, footwear, hard are and other stock
u ually kept in general store. and inventor ed
portupiiy f,r the man with Limited oepial
1901 down takes above property, talancc on
time, or will sell stock Of goods and leaee real
q tate and fix cures Inquire Cf q. C. Field,
Ferrlsburg, VI. 2Itd
The Bennington evening banner. (Bennington, Vt.) 19??-1961, 1915-03-10

EOR SALE-1 1.2 acres Of good land, good s.
( room house, all newly painted and paper
cd, barn, carri .ge shed, large hen house aud
yard. fine spring of water, located on trolley.
ore mile from North Bennington Post Office
Price sl200-$e00 cash. Nash l. Hutchns. 6tf
The Bennington evening banner. (Bennington, Vt.) 19??-1961, 1915-03-10

EOR SALE-The fine residential property of
l. the late +. W. Goodall. located at 53s Main
ST., 12-room Houae with office and all modern
improvements Good Barn 2tx2t, lot lO0xan.
price ST., ,00J. Nash Y Hutohins. b!tf
The Bennington evening banner. (Bennington, Vt.) 19??-1961, 1915-03-10
WANTED

WANTED 4 good boufst boy, about rs
years old, To work on farm. MI g. I'M.
na's ahd farm work Charles Andrew Eap
Br dge, N. y. X +. D.l 22t+
The Bennington evening banner. (Bennington, Vt.) 19??-1961, 1915-03-10

EOR sALE-we now have another 1915 Dem
onstration Ford Touring car for sale a. d
reduced price. Bennington Garage Ford Deal
ars 25tf
The Bennington evening banner. (Bennington, Vt.) 19??-1961, 1915-03-10

EOR SALE Farm OF IS acres miles from
South Shaftsbury. good set of bu ldlDgs,
acre wood lot, water at house > nG in pasture,
price 81. ZOO $800d 'wn, Nash and Hutchins 70tf
The Bennington evening banner. (Bennington, Vt.) 19??-1961, 1915-03-10
Y. M. C. a. BOWLING
HardsheiIs Down the Pirates in Ten
Pin tournament.

The Baptist church won five points
from the Pirates last night on the
"Y' alleys.
The Bennington evening banner. (Bennington, Vt.) 19??-1961, 1915-03-10

FOR SALE OR EXCHANGE For hons
L Three 900 cpg ana Two $50 egp Vlctt lncu
bators and ten Ptep.o-day BIO deis. lnauir
II Sheldon Harrington, shaftsl ury, VT o
Z besea II. Harrington, as .sahoid st en-
ningtoD. VT TEL ak. f9tf
The Bennington evening banner. (Bennington, Vt.) 19??-1961, 1915-03-10

FOR sALE-Building lot corner Elm and
Dewey streets Lot has frontage on Elm
st. of 81 feet fsT on Dewey St. Sewer water
and gas Price s750--f500 can remain on lease
on portion of lot. Nash s. Hut ,hins. 12tf
The Bennington evening banner. (Bennington, Vt.) 19??-1961, 1915-03-10

EOR sALr- 800 haby chicks; roso comb and
sing como Rhode Island X DIS End Barred
Rocks, from birds that have n cords at Inter
national Egg Iaylne Contest At storrs, Conn.,
OF q evgs per month, Eggs ~, bt.tehin1 iron
same. $40 per Is, $500 per loo. John Backus.
North Bennington. Phone lll-W. TT
The Bennington evening banner. (Bennington, Vt.) 19??-1961, 1915-03-10
TO RENT

TO RENT Fully equipped ma ,hne sbop
IL connected with Ideal Tour oorage. Sultp
Of offices over Woolworth store, 40 Main 81 .
Several desirable ter pents centrally ocated
SEQ. NJ. Ha gks, 43j Main st. Ytf
The Bennington evening banner. (Bennington, Vt.) 19??-1961, 1915-03-10

VTANTED-Wou'd like a quiet. rpspt ctnhlo
w mn ard rIe tn rent my housa y rily
furnished or unfurn'sh d and bJatd owuof
Mcs. j II. Warren, 2s5 ! hoUl ST. ie g.
The Bennington evening banner. (Bennington, Vt.) 19??-1961, 1915-03-10

XTASTED Dressmaking coats and suits
w and plain sewing of all hi ds; IA so cbic-
DR. ns clothing viii go cut by the dav or
take work home. Mss Eleanor Moiss No tn
Branch ST. hone 1921. l6t2j
The Bennington evening banner. (Bennington, Vt.) 19??-1961, 1915-03-10

vVEsCHEhS WANTED Engage now to
u b. g'n york IN MarcD. Normal graduates
for era'nmsr grade other goot pC ri lions. The
Hathaway Teachers Agency, Cos Gaze street
Bennington. W y3tf
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1915-11-11

We purchased one thousand beautiful waists which
place on sale tomorrow at Sro5; included are;
Tub silks. wonderful little styles in stripes CONVEX
ible collars and full length sleeves stripes in all Il
wanted shades.
!. D. !. /. !: D. :: :.
Radium silk, showing splendid arc M
ray Of styles and colors, especially dep IL NJ
signed for practical wear Come in
pleated and tucked styles, convertible -
collar and long sleeves III
Striped radum. fashions latest de-
cree in dark eologed suit blouses. dark
silks with lighter stripes button trim ~
med and handsomely designed cuff and
collars.