davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Raymer enterprise., 1915-01-21

and smell. In cold weather complaints
OF trouble in churning are most mum.
erous. Many who consider themselves
expert butter. makers occasionally
meet with refractory batch of cream
that defies all efforts to coax forth its
golden treasure.
Ordinarily there is no cream SO hard
to churn that 1t is not amenable to
proper treatment. 1t is possible to
make the best Of butter with the old
dash churn and butter bowl. but the
labor involved is out of all proportion
to results. If the butter fails to come
1t is due to one or some combination OF
the following causes:
First. the churn may be too full
Second, the temperature is too high
or too low
Third, the cream is improperly or in.
sufficiently ripened.
Fourth, there is too small a percent
age OF butterfat, probably because
there is too much skim milk with the
cream.
The churn should never be more
than half-full. 1t will often save time
and temper to divide the churning, es.
pecially If the temperature is little
low; when churning commences the
air and cream are mixed into foam
which fills the churn so full that no
motion OF the fat globules toward each
other can occur. and 1t is impossible
to churn frothy mass. In such case
part of the cream must be drawn off.
the temperature raised little and the
butter will soon come.
To have the temperature just right
Is matter Of the greatest Importance.
and next to good churn the thermom.
eter is the most important apparatus
in the dairy. For the making of uni.
formly fine butter it is indispensable.
The kind to get is glass dairy ther.
mometer that sells for fifteen cents
and up.
About 55 degrees in summer and so
degrees In winter is usually the de.
sired temperature. The object of
churning is to bring the invisible fat
globules that are suspended in the
cream in contact with each other. II
they are just soft enough they will
unite under a steady stroke of the
dasher, the process going on till the
butter comes. II too hard or too soft
they will not do this, and that is why
temperature Is SO important.
The Raymer enterprise., 1915-01-21

oy newly married couples in the North
as well as 10 the South and West
When the rainfall Is heavy or when
the snow falls to a depth OF two or
three feet, fiat roofs sometimes cause
trouble.
II Is difficult to retain the bunga.
low effect and at the same time Sc
cure a good cellar.
To do SO the cellar wall Is carried
up only to the level OF the ground
under pretense OF setting the building
down low to carry out the bungalow
idea, but the construction calls for
three feet OF timber between the wall
and the gtsth that supports the floor
'nists OF the living rooms This is
done to gain headroom and to give suf-
feient space for large-sized cellar win
dowH.
Cellar walls arc cheaper made in
this way. for two reasons. In the
first place it saves labor in building
The Raymer enterprise., 1915-01-21
atchful Gander.

In country town in northern Penn.
sylvania there lives an old man who
sells milk, carrying it from house tc
house morning and evening In a small
handcart There is nothing strange
about that, but his companion on these
daily trips Ia the very strangest you
ever heard of-an old gray gander
who follows him about'in the most dig.
nitied manner, and stands watch over
the cart, letting no one go near 1t in
his masters absence. His name is Ma.
ior. and his master says that he is just
as useful as dog would be-ouI
Dumb Animals.
The Raymer enterprise., 1915-01-21

ant picture, but the bungalow type
of house lends itself TO the blending
of lawn, shrubbery and flowers and
house as a beautiful setting for an ar.
tistic home better than any other
style OF architecture
There is an advantage in placing the
front porch at the corner of the house
II leaves the large triple window free
from obstruction 10 admit plenty of
light into the large living room, There
Is similar window to light the din
ing room, which also is well placed TO
catch all the available light and sun.
shine.
The wide projection Of roof required
in bungalow construction will steal
away the light from the living rooms
unless some provision is made 10
guard against roof encroachment Dur.
ing dark days Of fall and early winter
1t is impossible to get too mura light
into a bungalow
All windows are supposed to be
fitted with dark green shades for use
in summer There is a fashion. in
very sunny sections OF the far West,
of using double window shades. a
light shade next to the window TO
match the room decorations and d
dark shade 10 pull down inside when
occasion requires This dark shade
rolls up tight. close against the top
OF the window, for DAYS or weeks with
out being unrolIed but ii is there TO
use when needed
Entering the front door Of this beau,
tiful bungalow We find 4 model noor
plan. The main feature Is the large
living room, Is feet by II feet 6 inches
with splendid fireplace at one end
The chimney and fireplace are both
constructed Of the same kind Of brick,
usually dark eolored, rourl, surface
brick that contrasts splendidly with
the pure white mortar aud the white
insets.
A fireplace well proportiuned aud or
tistically finished with a large manteI
The Raymer enterprise., 1915-01-21
WINTER KILLING OF
COMMON RED ANTS
Dig Out Heart Of Mounds, Pour
on Water and Let Them
Freeze to Death.
(By G. II. GLITZKE.1

The common red ants do a great
deal OF damage to the alfalfa fields in
some sections Of the country. The
spots where they kill the alfalfa are
usually only about square yard or
two from where they build their
mounds. but great many of these in
the field count for quite a large patch
where no alfalfa grows.
Some people try to destroy them
by sinking bottles into their mounds
so that the ants fall into them.
This system is not always effective,
as 1t is hard to trap them all. and as
long as a few remain the trouble will
continue.
There is nothing quite SO effective
as the winter killing, which consists
in digging out the heart of the mounds
in the winter. and then pouring water
into the excavation thus made, SO II
soaks into the ground. and freezes
those that may still be living. n.
This method usually proves very
satisfactory. Out of a large field
where they we're killed in this way
during last winter only very few OF
the many ant hills had any ants re.
naming in them by spring. and it is
quite evident that II the work had been
done more carefully every one of them
would have.been killed.
The work should be done very thor.
oughly. 1t does not take much dig.
ging at each mound. but it should be
done. in the winter time, SO there is nc
chance for them to rebuild, and the
weather is SO cold that they must
freeze. 80
Where other methods have failed
this has done the work.
The Raymer enterprise., 1915-01-21
Couple RemarrIes a. littIeton.

Littleton, - Remarked after each
had wed and divorced another, Charles
Miner, fifty, and Mrs Rosie Frazer.
torty-seyen, both of Johnstown, are
again happy, They procured license
here. Neither was able to remember
the date OF the divorce which original
ly separated them. BY coincidence,
they both became legally separated
from their second mates in March.
1918, Miner in Denver on nonsupport
charges and Mrs. Frazer at bridgeport,
Neb.. on the ground of dasertion.
The Raymer enterprise., 1915-01-21
$4,000 Animals Killed by U. S,

Denser.-A statement issued by the
local office OF the forest service shows
the number of predatory animals
killed by forest officers in four years
In the national forests of Colorado.
Wyoming and South Dakota. Since
July !, 1910, the total number OF AMI.
mails killed, including bears. mountain
lions. wildcats, lynxes, coyotes and
wolves. is as follows: 1911, 1884:
1912, l.47d, 1918, 1,279. and 1914, 937,
making a total of 5,275. Including
among these were 240 wolves and L.
&74 coyotes.
The Raymer enterprise., 1915-01-21
QUALITY Of Market amha

The quality of the market lamb de;
pends largely upon the first four
weeks of its life. Give 1t good boost
hen he will, with reasonably good
care. prove very satisfactory at mar.
set tina
The Raymer enterprise., 1915-01-21
Keep Out Surface Water.

olga ditch about the outside of the
poultry house and bank the extra soil
against the bottom Of the wall to keen
out surface water. A dry floor is es.
sential for healthy dock In winter
The Raymer enterprise., 1915-01-21

This beautiful little four-room bun
EaiuW was designed to encourage
matrimony
II is OF the bungalow type, but was
hortherniZed TO the extent Of first
building a good cellar high enough to
get seven and half feet of headroom
Ia the clear between the cement cellar
tionr and the insts Also the roof is
made steep enough TO turn water from
heavy rains and to shed snow. be.
cause such little houses are wanted
The Raymer enterprise., 1915-01-21
Especially Adapted to the Re-
quirements Of Mr.. and Mrs.
newIywed.
GROUNDS WELL LAID OUT
Lawn, Shrubhery and Flowers Finely
Blended to Make Artistic Setting
Windows Placed as They
Should Be to Catch the
Light and Sunshine.
BY WILLIAM A. RaDFoRD.

Nj William A. Radford will answel
questions and give advice FRET OF
COST On all subjects pertaining TO th,
subject of building. for the readers Of this
papfr, Gu account Of his Wide experience
na Editor. Author and Manufacturer, he
Is. without doubt, the highest authority
on all these subjects Address all inquiries
10 William A, Radford. No. lsgT Prairie
avenue. Chicago. III and only enclose
.Wo-teut stamp Tor reply.
The Raymer enterprise., 1915-01-21
SENATE AND HOUSE COMMITTEES NAMED
List Of charmen Members
During Twentieth General Assembly Of Colorado.
The senate Committees.

Western Newspaper Union New. Service.
The day book. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1911-1917, 1915-10-04

COLLEGE EDUcATIoN.-The av.
erage man of wealth who couldn't go
to college because his father couldn't
afford it feels that he is giving his son
a great advantage the father couldn't
have by sending his boy to college.
Some men who went to college and
didn't learn anything except what
they got out of books and lectures
have their boys go through the same
course. Other men who went to col
lege and know what college life is
DON'T send their boys to college I'M
less they are to enter one of the pro-
LESSONS and have to have technical
education.
The risk is too great. A boy who
has in him the making of a real man
can profit by a college education, but
he would get his education whether
he got it IT college or dug it up HIM
self somewhere else. The boy who
is just naturally no good anyhow
won't learn much in college or out
of it.
l went to college, but 1 wasn't
star student, although 1 had good
time while it lasted. But 1 haven't
sentenced any Of my sons or daugh-
tiers to the same risk. They've got to
learn the value and meaning of a
dollar by working for it and earning
it; and while they are doing that they
will learn more Of real life than they
can get out of books.
Most men could be wise and avoid
mistakes, save valuable time and
make Roadway. if they could profit by
The day book. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1911-1917, 1915-10-04

the experience of others; but all OF III
want to have that little old expert
ence ourselves. We don't want any
body to tell us what to do, because
we are so conceited in youth that We
think we know it all anyhow, and no
body can tell us anything.
And too often we turn the job Of
teaching our children what life il
over to teachers who don't know
much about it themselves.
One reason don't care to listen to
sermons in which preachers tell US
how we ought to live is because ]
don't think they have lived them
selves and speak on the authority OF
others rather than from actual ex-
perience. 1 don't think any man
knows much about sin or can talk
with understanding sympathy to a
sinner unless he himself has sinnedi
and the older get the more become
confused as to just wnat sin is.
heard a man say once that 1t seemed
as if everything he just naturally
wanted to do was sin.
UCuCNO IL was OPO VIM OcAN IAeSh
the greatest study of mankind is
man. Certainly the more we know
about human nature the better
equipped we are to hold our end up
in the competition of life. The girl
at the cigar counter, in the depart
ment store or other mercantile estab-
ishment, or the girl stenographer,
knows more about human nature
than the smartest Vassar graduate
unless that Vassar girl has gathered
in a whole lot of information outside
of study hours.
There are things going on every
day that you won't find in the books.
In raising a large family of chill
dren, 1 have been amazed at how
much they learned the first six years
of their lives, when their education
was normal, enforced and developed
through observation and interest, and
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1915-09-16

Observation-Disclosures, V11tec' ~
ham and Lamb; Watson and Chap
man. e
Newark and Kansas City postponed
on account Of rain. % =
Buffalo and Chicago not scheduled.
Read THE Diamond From the Sky"
in today's issue OF the Tribune. ADV.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1915-09-16
MIDLAND HOLDS
ANNUAL ELECTION

jamestown, Sept. 1.-THE annual
meeting of the directors Of the Mid.
land Continental Railway company
was held at II a. m. Monday in the
offices here and the following officers
and beard of directors elected for the
ensuing year.
4 General Officers.
James M Hall, Chicago, president.
C. Hately, Chicago, vice-presiden:
W.. E.! Phillips, Chicago, treasurer.
Allen C. McIlvaine, Chicago, secre-
tary and general counsel.
All Of the foregoing were reflect
ed for the ensuing year.
Board Of Directors.
Franklin X. Bull Of Racine, Wis,
reelected director and chairman.
Robert E. Pringle of Chicago to
NIL the uneNpired term Of John Gu
day, deceased.
George w. Thorp, jamestown, N.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1915-09-16
D.. to succeed Sir Francis Rathbone,

D., to succeed Sir Francis Rathbone,
Of Liverpool, Eng.
J. J. Nierling, Jamestown, N. D.,
to succeed w. T. Van Brunt of New
York, resigned.
James e. Rankin of Chicago. to fill
the unexpired term Of C. s. Euck Of
Jamestown, N. D., resigned.
IN. H. Hudson of Chicago, to fill the
unexpired term OF 0. j. Seller, James
town, resigned.
Future Of, Road.
In regard to the future CT the road
President Hall said that present rn'on-
ey conditions in the east, due to the
European war, would not permit ex-
tension Of the road this season but he
hoped very much that the line could
be extended next season, possibly as
far as Grand Forks. There is no
doubt of the richness OF the territory
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1915-09-16
BASEBALL
4 i ) 49, i :s3*$:**
: NATIONAL LEAGUE
STANDING or THE CLUBS

Sc
AMERICAN LEAGUE
4 :. 49,! ) ! : *$%$%%
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1915-09-16
~
CHICAGO

H0Gs-Receipts, 10000. Weak, at
15c advance. Bulk, $500 to $7.95;
light, -$7.55 to $S.45; mixed, $3.50 to
$o.35; heavy, $3.50 70 $3.50; rough,
$6.25 to $7.75; pigs, 1850 to $3.50.
C~ATTLE-Receipts,, 10000. Strong.
Native beef steers, '$6.25 to $lO.40:
western steers, $6.75 to $3.50; cows
and heifers, $3.50 to 3S.45; calves,
1850 to $1,000. 3 IT,
SHEEP-Receipts, + $4,000. Firm.
$3.10 to $3.50; lambs, 1925 to
$3.50.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1915-09-16
-
LIVE STOLh +.
80

HOGS-Eeceipts, 2iO0. Steady to
Sc higher. Range, $3.50 to $3.50; 'oulx,
$3.50 to $7.85. o 5''
CATTLE-Receipts;$ $500. Killers,
steady. Steers, $3.50 to 1875; COWS
and heifers, $4.25 to $3.50; calves, 25c
lower, at 1915 to $l025; stockers and
Feeders, steady to weak, at $4.25 to
$40. e
tsHEDP-Receipts, 1880. Steady.
Lambs, $3.50 to 1920; wethers, $4.75'
to 1915; ewes, $500. to $5.25.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1915-09-16
Extra Size

This year we are building
our small.size tires larger than
any rival. We have added
2O% to the air capacity. And
that is what carries the load.
Large tires as you know
last longer than small tires,
used under like conditions. So
this extra size means extra
mileage for you.
Extra Strength
We have added 30% to the
rubber in the side walls just
above the rim. That's where
constant aexing breaks so
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1915-09-16

to he traversed and the construction
but awaits the time when funds can
be secured.
President Hall was accompanied
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1915-09-16
Added to This

these new extras are added
to the tireswhich hold topplace.
For years, on sheer merit. Good.
year tires have outsold any other.
These small.size tires Of Good.
year make are slways four.ply
tires. Their anti.skid tread
the Goodyear All. Weather is
always double-thick.
Now We add three more ex.
tras, to give you still more mile.
age. less upkeep and less trouble.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1915-09-16
Extras
To Smau-Tre Users
Sizes 3Ox3h and 3Qx3
Sizes 3Ox3h and 3Ox3

also combats such breaks.
These new extras alone will
this year cost US $4,000.
Yet Goodyear prices were
this year enormously reduced.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1915-09-16

many tires.
We h ave
made new molds
for the srnan.sixe
tires. adopting a
newdesien,which
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1915-09-16
The Markets


. ..r CASH GRAIN MARKET .
- = .
DULUTH Z
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1915-09-16

The greatest tire
value in the world
now lies in these
Goodyes ar tires.
You can't be fair
to yourself and
not get them.
The Seward gateway., 1915-05-25
VETS WIN THE
 JUNEAU DIST.
ALL TOWNS IN FIRST DIVISION SEEM TO HAVE DECLARED
 FOR THE SALOONS.

The election on the liquor question held in the First division yesterday shows that all the towns have likely voted "wet." Juneau has voted wet by a majority of 600 or $50 over the drys. The vets polled 974 and the drys 334. The votes sworn in by those not registered number 37O. These are not yet counted but it is estimated that 800 of them are wet. In addition the vets have signed and witnessed letters from 198 registered voters who were not able to vote giv- ing consent to licenses. The total number of registered votes hot cast was 63O. The total number entitled to vote was 236O. The vets were more active than the drys throughout the campaign.
 The Haines result was S7 for vets, 32 for drys and IS sworn in.
 Douglas vets won by 496 to POS. The number registered was 9O5
 Ketchikan results: Registered 888, 396 for wet and 102 for dry. Forty were sworn in but are not yet count ed. Two hundred and ninety votes registered were not cast. The vets will require 4S additional votes some of which will come from those sworn in. It is believed that the rest will be secured from the 299 not voting so that Ketchikan is about sure to go wet.
 Petersburg registered 1855, the vets voting S9 to 50. The vets however, need five more votes. Five votes were sworn in.
 The number of votes registered at Wrangell was PIT. Vets got 12S and the drys 78. The vets must get eleven more votes to win.
The Seward gateway., 1915-05-25
CORWIN GETS
 TO NOME SAFE
SUCKED ICE FOR ONE HUNDRED AND SEVENTY-FIVE MILES
 OF JOURNEY.

NOME, May 25.-The steamship Corwin has arrived safely after hav- ing bucked ice for the last one hum dred and seventy-fve miles of the journey. Captain Healy says he met the ice first off Point Romanofr and that he had to work through it ever since. The passengers have all got ashore and the freight is now being unloaded on the ice The navigation season is now almost commenced al though the sea opposite Nome has not vet cleared. The Cutter Bear left St. Paul island for Nome yesterday.
The Seward gateway., 1915-05-25
CHAIRMAN VIM. EDES
 Is ON THE MARIPOSA.
SiXty-oue Passengers Left Seattle Last Night, Including Chair
 man of Commission.

SEATTLE, May 25.-The MaripOsa left last night with Chairman w. c. Edes of the government railroad com mission and his wife for Seward.
 The passenger list for Seward is;
 E. W. Bach, John Garfield, c. Bade, A. Estes, Mrs. w. Lucas, Mrs. Geo. Lear. Colonel O. Onokheim, E. Me Phee, B. Ballard, Marie Haley, Inez Adams, Mrs. Anne Leo, Miss Jennie Crawford, Mrs. Joe. Mantell, Mrs. James Walters, c. Brunson, J. Harm on and wife, J. Watts, John Liern, H. Hall, Ed. Carlson and wife, William Edes and wife, Miss Helen Burnham, Carl Moot, Joe Brossel, H. Workman, H. Keesmose, R. Hartug, Fred DebOn, George Carrol, Etto Erickson, Ruth Chandler, Dave Newman, Tom Col lopy Roy Solomonson, J. SOlomOnson, R. Fleet, T. c. Dayton, Wm. Way and l9 steerage.
The Seward gateway., 1915-05-25
NEWS NOTES

It has been made clear that the story of a rich quartz strike near Hope, reported in the Gateway Sat- urday, was exaggerated. This much is said to remove the idea that any attempt at reckless boosting was in- tended.
 Father Crimont, s. J. is expected to arrive on one of the next boats if not on the very next.
 The railroad building is TOW oc' cupied with a large clerical force.
 Yesterday was the day on which Chairman Edes was expected to leave Seattle.
 John Doe Smith is the extraOrdin- ary name of man who was to have received hearing this afternoon on the charge of stealing lumber from the Alaska Northern.
 The Terminal Addition to the town of Seward went on record today.
 w. P. Patten, a prominent Seattle realty man, is now in Seward.
The Seward gateway., 1915-05-25

FAIRBANKS, May 2O.-Captain Francis ROtch, Jr., has been busily engaged for the past three weeks in overhauling the little government launch Midnight Sun. The engine bec has been removed, some of the mach inery repaired or replaced and the boat repainted. It will be ready for the water in a few days now. Skip per Rotch had charge of the Midnight Sun last year and operated between Fairbanks and points on the Tanana and Nenana rivers carrying surveyors and supplies. This year the launch will be busy in about the same ter ritory and a busy season is looked for ward to. The boat was formerly owned by the boundary commission but by it turned over to the engineer ing commission.
The Seward gateway., 1915-05-25
REPORT GERMANS INVADE

LONDON, May 25.-It is reported that German Austrian army has already crossed the Italian frontier and is now marching along the valley of the Adge river in the direction of Verona This army is said to be well
 lief here is that Germany will attempt to end tays par ticipaton in the war by quick decisive campaign and it is also rumored on good authority that Marshal Hinden burg has been entrusted with the work of crushing that nation The report that Italy had declared war was re- ceved with enthusiasm It served to remove almost en- tirey the feeling of dissatisfaction which had grown so rapidly in recent days Military believe that an Italian army of nearly two million welequpped troops can be placed in the field and that such force ought to be sufficient to weigh the balance down in favor ot the AeS
The Seward gateway., 1915-05-25
SAN RAMON TAKES
 LUMBER FOR GOVT.

The steamer San Ramon, Captain Jamieson, arrived at 6:3O o'clock this morning with 912,OOO feet of lumber which she loaded at Everett for Anchorage. She left Seattle last Wednesday at 10 p. m. and came direct, bringing also fourteen pas sengers. She left for Anchorage at s a. m. to unload the lumber for the government. She belongs to the Dodge steamship company Ot San Francisco. A. S. Abernethy, the agent of the company stopped over iu Seward on business.
The Seward gateway., 1915-05-25
PAN AMERICAN CONGRESS-
 MEETS AT WASHINGTON.
President Wilson in Speech Suggests Rivalry Without Ag-
 gressiOn.

WASHINGTON, May 25.-The Pan American Financial and Conner cial congress convened here today. All countries in the two American continents were represented except Canada and Mexico. President Will son delivered speech at the opering of the meeting and suggested that the different American nations could car ry on a Trade rivalry withour agres- son. He also urged uniform laws and the building of more merchan. ships for the mutual benefit of the different peoples on the continent.