davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Washington herald. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1906-1939, 1915-08-28
NATIONAL FORESTS
TURN IN 100000
u. S. Treasury Richer by $4,000.
Turpentine Industry Demoralized
by the War.

The National Forests turned into the
United States Treasury during the fis-
cal year ended June 80, 1915, nearly s.
over the receipts of the previous year.
according to a statement just issued
by the Forest Service. The timber sales
which amounted to sl,164.000. yielded on
account OF the depressed condition Of
the lumber industry about $4,000 less
than those of the previous fiscal year.
but the gain was made possible by larger
revenues from other sources. The graz
ing receipts, which totaled $l.l2o,o 600. in
crea sed sl27, 600 over last year, and the
water power receipts, which amounted to
not quite $4,000 showed an increase Of
nearly $4,000
The decentralization of the turpentine in
dustry on account of the wars cur
tailment OF the naval stores market
caused the receipts from the sale OF tur-
pentining privileges on the National For
ests to drop to about 5000. as against
nearly $4,000 last year. The sale Of
special-use permits, under which all
sorts of enterprises. from apiaries to
whaling stations, are operated on the
Forests, yielded nearly $4,000 an in
crease of 5000 over last year. There
was a decrease of nearly $1,000 in the
revenue derived by the settlement of
trespass cases. in which the Government
timber had been cut without intent to
defraud, the revenues from this source
being only a little more than 5000.
More than 5000. however, was collect
The Washington herald. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1906-1939, 1915-08-28

Dues in the Retail. Merchants Associa.
ton.
The Associated Charities.
Camp Good Will.
The Safe and Sane Independence Day
Fund.
The annual excursions of the fifty
seven varieties Of organizations.
The Boy Scouts organization.
The annual church fair and lawn fete
of ninety-eight churches.
A list of approved charities, missions
and other institutions" SO numerous that
the space used by this entire article could
be filed with their names
The business organization secretary
sees perhaps more than does the average
citizen of this never-ceasing annual drain
on the purse of the business man. One
secretary, after seven years association
with the business men of the Capital
and an acquaintance with secretaries OF
similar organizations in other cities
throughout the entire United States and
Canada, has come to believe that the
business men of the Capital (who have
been branded on the floors of Congress
a jury trust" who are vilified by
the head of a university in the Capital
as "unpatrotic," and who are almost
daily condemned as unprogressive. mar
row, and illiberaD are more long-suffer-
ing and patient, more generous-taklnS
into consideration the business wealth Of
this city as compared with great manu-
featuring centers-and more ready to re-
spond to every appeal for the general
good than the business men of any 9TH
er city of the United States.
1t is true that one class of business in
this city failed in 1910 to realize the OPP
portunity afforded to raise a great con-
vention fund. This class Uhe one most
benefited by conventions) was the only
one, however, that fell short in its duty
and 1t is gratifying to know now that
the leading representatives of that class
have learned through the work of the
Chamber of Commerce in conventions
that an annual fund-small in COMPARE
son with that needed in other citics-to
procure and entertain visitors. will pay
something like 1850 per cent on the in
vestment.
The Washington herald. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1906-1939, 1915-08-28

The Thomson
a n d L a mbert
Water Meters.
m a n ufactured
by the Thomson
Meter CO.. 100
ITO Bridge St,
Brooklyn. N. Y.
now in use In
the District Of
Columbia. have
stood every test
required by the
Governmentex-
perts, and have
earned for them
selves the envi-
able reputation
of longer life,
more lasting ac-
curacy, nominal
cost Of mainte-
nance. and have
e m b O d lie d in
them all the i'm
Ov e m e nts
which the tests
of time and long
service use show
The Washington herald. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1906-1939, 1915-08-28

In a perfect wa
ter meter. \
re p resentative
of The Wa sh-
ington Her aid
talked with q
prominent gov
eminent official
connected with
the District Of
Columbia Wa
ter Department
regarding tn e
installation of
the water me-
tiers in Wash
ington. and he
made the fol-
lowing 5 t a I e.
ment:
The coming
Of [ lie water
meter to Wash
ington has been
a W o n d er full
t h i n & for the
con $ u mer as
well as the Dis
trict.
The Washington herald. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1906-1939, 1915-08-28

ed from other timber trespass cases.
Grazing trespass cases yielded nearly
5000 an increase of about Loo: occu-
pancy trespass cases, which occurred in
only one of the seven forest districts.
turned in something less than $3.50: about
$50 was derived from turpentine trespass
The Washington herald. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1906-1939, 1915-08-28
BY THOMAS GRANT.


Secretary Washington Chamber Of Commerce.
Washington has three trade bodies. 1t
should have ONE, combining the activi-
| ties of the three.
Washington has many halls and meet
ing places each useful in its own way.
1t needs ONE. which would combine
some of the features of the many, and
a new feature not existing at this time
! in the Capital.
Washington has subscription lists with
out end for separate conventions and
| events of similar nature. 1t should
! have ONE, managed by central COM
| mittee selected from the subscribers
thereto, and empowered to disburse it.
Year after year Washington is losing
a million dollars on one convention alone,
which is not only willing but anxious to
come to this city. but cannot. SO long as
its peculiar requirements cannot be met
here.
The story has been told often in the
past, and yet must be reiterated, so that
in time it may be clear to the hotel men
and merchants in this city that an in
vcstment in properly designed conven-
ton hall will reap the harvest that goes
each year to a seaside resort.
The convention referred to is but one
of several, which in the aggregate. are
worth approximately 100000 annually.
In the case of these conventions, not
only the hotels, which next to the rail-
roads reap the first profits of conven-
tons, would be benefited, but the flor
lists the telephone company, the drayage
concerns. the carpenters, the painters.
the decorators, the telegraph company,
and the merchant in general would reap
a harvest of dollars equal to that gath
cred at the average inaugural ceremony.
The local merchants know that the
quadrennial ball is one of the great
money makers for the citizens commit
tee handling the local details of the
inaugural ceremonies. The first conven-
ton referred to holds EVERY year
ball as large as the inaugural event. and
involving expenditures as great or great
er.
When it is recalled that seats in GER
tain popular cafes in the city now hold
ing this convention are reserved at a
rental of s. per chair before single
order is given. for some of the many
parties entertained during this conven-
ton, the cafes and hotel proprietors and
restauranteurs in this city might well
join with the other business men in do
ing something more than discussing gen.
orally the need for a modern. model
convention hall.
Washington is not manufacturing
city, nor will 1t be until certain facilities
not now furnished are provided.
Los Angeles, San Diego. San Pedro. At
lantic City, Asheville, Palm Beach and
st. Augustine reap millions of dollars an
nually from the tourist.
Washington has more of interest to
offer to every American and foreigner,
absolutely free. than have all of the
cities named combined.
Continuous Free Exhibit.
We marvel at the wonders OF the Pan
anna Pacific Exposition, yet 800 days In
the year there is continuous free eX-
hibit Of great interest in the depart
ments bureaus and scientific institutions
located in the Capital. which should
bring to the city annually 100000 more
visitors than now even consider coming.
The Chamber of Commerce, from its
The Washington herald. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1906-1939, 1915-08-28

cases. and $500 from fire trespass cases,
the latter being more than 5000 less
than the amount collected in the pre-
vious fiscal year for damage to Govern
ment property through fires carelessly
or wilfully started in or near National
Forests.
The Washington herald. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1906-1939, 1915-08-28

The capita has been greatly reduced through
important
does mot allow several makes of meters do mot hesitate
and have thorough
sonally
found best"
welknown fact that the Thomson
vigorous made regarding
the
BROOKLYN
friendly oil anS "V the ss Tney haTs no o
the city. but for the consumer we'll"
Florida a
for he fact that the meters stood all and proven their WORTH
December 1912 AUGUST 1914 of most makes of
all others regards efficiency
and for to
awarded
nch inches price several thousand dollars
quality of material used low of
Lambert
by service use during many long years had fully demonstrated
Adams Newport Company.
sayc it:
sS aas s Il @ MIN day ;o's :S9 cubic @
oss Ts fsrs ss - Ss
nS '1 not sa@i4eG S amy Ss " sui ana during said "
n., F Ps apT SrcagS of them nfs and amount of water which
::s; : :ss:$ :::;: S;
ocubIc feet
date % %n5s details a Hd M Craig Engineer in Charlie
s t.. Ss fSus safHnf b s %ass s Dspa
ss %s ss Cit, ss SUM % S ss Per @ e sat s
used ?Ss SSss ne" 3a
@ % a%ssf and @ Mssss now
- or mat .rs s ss
$ o the Sss @ failed to i've
The Pioche record. [volume] (Pioche, Nev.) 1908-1925, 1915-08-14
Panaca


PANACA, New. Aug. 12-Mrs. 0. X.
Adcock of Bridge, Idaho, has been visit
ng here with her mother since Friday.
she went to Caliente Wednesday.
Elwod Lee wnt to Phoebe Wednes-
lay with load of baled hay returning
he same day.
James Wadsworth returned from Calf
,rnia Tuesday. He has been visiting
- expositions
Commissioner John Wedge and famil!
eft for Alamo Thursday after visit Of
wo or three weeks in Phoebe and Pan
ca Mr.. and Mrs Harton accompanies
them.
The Misses. Aileen Baker, Dora Wad
worth, Dollie Holingshead. Earl Mathe
foe, Lafe. and Eugene Wadsworth, re
urned from Enterprise Friday. They re
,ort fishing pretty good at the resovoil
Geo. Syphus and son Harry, went
| oioche with load of vegetables Wed
| nesday returning the sam day.
Angus Blad was up from Caliente SUI
lay, remaining until tn next day.
| Miss Elva Phillips went to stay with
Babbitt indefinitely.
The Caliente Orchestra will give da
In Panaca Friday evening Aug. 18th.
large croud is expected. Everybody II
yited.
The Pioche record. [volume] (Pioche, Nev.) 1908-1925, 1915-08-14

RICHARDvILLE, New. Aug. 9-Miss
Eta Stewart was the guest Of Mrs. w.
7. Gregory Saturday and Sunday.
Mr.. and Mrs. Geo. Richard motored to
Alamo Sunday. Mrs J. l.. Sharp, Mrs.
leo, Stowell and Mrs. Larence Sharp &C
,ompanied them.
Col. w. ]. Gregory returned from Del
mar Sunday night.
G. w. Richard went to Caliente Tues.
iayfor a load of freight for his store.
]. L. Sharp, Larence Sharp, and Georl
Stowell returned Monday night from the
Sheep Mountain Cattle range.
| Merl Richard went to the Schofie
,'anch Wednesday while there will be tn
guest of her aunt, Mrs Merl. Schofield.
| Mr. McGuffie left for his home Frida
morning after having spent several day
In the valley.
The Pioche record. [volume] (Pioche, Nev.) 1908-1925, 1915-08-14
AID THE KIDNEYS
Plochs sufferers Should Take No Fur
ther Risk

Why win people continue to suffer
the agonies Of kidney complaint. back
ache. urinary disorders. lameness.
headaches, langor-why allow them
selves to become chronic invalids.
when Z tested remedy is offered them
Doan's Kidney Pills have been used
In kidney trouble over 80 years. have
been tested in tousands Of cases.
r. you have any. even one Of the
symptoms Of kidney diseases. act now
for gravel. dropsy or Bright's disease
naay set In ana make neglect dangerous
Can Phoebe residents demand more CO.
vincing proof than the following?
Robert Ferguson. North G st.. Wiz
einia city, New. says: II suffered from
kidney complaint. brougt on by my worn
- the mines. The kidney secretions were
AighIy colored and contained sediment
I also had Iumbago. Deans kidney Pill
quickly relieved me-"
Prioe ~. * all dealers. Don't siinp-
" ask for ! kidney remedy-get poan'
Kidney pills the same that Mr.. Berge-
IN hsd. ypster-Milburn Co.. Props,
The Pioche record. [volume] (Pioche, Nev.) 1908-1925, 1915-08-14

Every one knows that advertising
pays when you have something to
advertise. The Reno Gazette has the
following pertinent remarks on the
subject of advertising That store
which cannot make advertising
pay does not justify its own exist
tencei and might as well close its
doors. What does it mean when ad-
vertising does not ''pay' store?
Simply that this particular store ha
nothing to communicate to the pub
lie which would intrest that public
in what it has to SELL And. truly,
a store which can offer no real pub
lfc service, which can offer no dis
lie service. which can offer no dis
tinctive values to patrons, which
would suffer in comparison with 9th.
err stores II the light were turned
upon it's policies and prices. may no
hope to make advertising pay. TIL
true test. therefore, of stores use
fitness is In teh extent to which
does make advertising pay Flo
good advertising is merely dis
semination among the people Of tn
truth about store-a timely sum
ming up of what It offers of buying
advantage to the people. If tn
The Pioche record. [volume] (Pioche, Nev.) 1908-1925, 1915-08-14
Alamo

ALAMO, New. Aug. IS party was
It the Joseph Foremaster residence Fri
ley evning by Mrs. Bessie Bruce and
Mrs Jos. Foremaster Many guests We're
present and some new and interesting
games were introduced.
Mrs. Sumner Stewart entertained at a
watermelon luncheon sunday afternoon.
Alamo farmers ar eharvesting their
tl,li crop Of alfalfa hay.
Mr. and Mrs. J. L. Hewett were visi-
tors at Meadow View Sunday.
Mrs. A. j. Richard was visitor at the
Bee Hive ranch Monday.
Alamo has had an abundance OF fruit
the past two weeks but the main peacf
crop the liberia. will not be ready fol
another week.
Mrs. Vivian Mariger was a visitor
ut Meadow View Saturday.
The Bee Hive club met at the home o
Mrs Joseph Cox Wednesday Aug 18th
The Pioche record. [volume] (Pioche, Nev.) 1908-1925, 1915-08-14
NEMSA III,
C0lR2TY
~IyE@
su.ss~~~-~--~~~--~~-~~-~~'.~
Caliente
Caliente


CALIENTE. New. Aug. 12-Mrs. Nc
CARLY and two younger children re-
turned from Salt Lake Tuesday.
Mrs A. ii. Norris is on the sick list
this week.
Mrs. N. Russell and daughter Ger
rude. returned Monday from Milford.
No. 10 returning on No. 90
Miss Lena Dula has been visiting with
friends In Caliente for the past week.
II. ]. Archibald left for Lag
Vegas on No 10 to have his toe operated
A surprise party was given in honor OF
Mrs. Charley Davis on her birthday Aug
lst 10th. Those present were Mrs. e. N.
Mitchell, Mrs. c. !. Himstreet, MIS-
W. p. hurry, Mrs. M. Gregor, MIS-
:. Campbell, Mrs. Geo. Jeffs, Mrs.
cred cram, Mrs Sam Reveal. Mr1
:. Land, Mrs. L. ]. Denkle, Mrs. ii.
Jnderhill. Mrs. F. Smih Mrs. Glenn, Mrs
J. Ryan, Mrs. F. Lighner, Mrs. Lloyd d
N and Mrs A. Milsaps and Miss Denkle
Miss Marie Rice returned from the Pr
Nine few days ago bringing Miss
,oena Lee with her.
A new building is going up back OF
The school house which is to be used
or the manual training class.
Mrs. Flank Dula was up from the
anch Monday returning the same day.
The Caliente Orchestra give
zig dance on the 10Th at Phoebe
Paul Land who had his foot run over
w an auto is much better.
The Olsen boys have been hauling lum
Der up to the ranch for the last few
lays.
Miss Ada Syphus from Panaca has
,een visiting here with friens and real
tives.
| Mrs. Arlington returned Monday on No
10 from Milford where she has been visi
! ng friends.
| Engineer Dunton has been crippled III
| With rheumatism in his left leg.
Earl Warren was up from the ranci
Tuesday with load of swe t corn
The Pioche record. [volume] (Pioche, Nev.) 1908-1925, 1915-08-14
TO OWNERS OF SHEEP

1t Is the earnest request Of the New
ada state Sheep Commission that all
sheep owners dip their sheep for ticks
on or before September 18th. Any
coal tar dip at tempature of so or 81
degrees is recommended.
NEVADA STATE SHEEP COMMITS
SION, G. d. Wolfensparger, Secretary.
First pub, 7-3l; last, S-2S.
The Pioche record. [volume] (Pioche, Nev.) 1908-1925, 1915-08-14
4 WORD FOR MOTHERS

tits d grave mistake for mothers to neg
lect their aches and pains and suffer IN
silence-this only leads to chronic sick
ness and often shortens life.
Ifyour work is firing; if your nerves are
excitable; if you feel languid, weary or
depressed, you should know that SCOTS
Emulsion overcomes just such conditions.
It possesses in concentrated form the
yerv elements to invigorate the blood,
strengthen the tissues, nourish the nerves
and build strength.
SCOTS is strengthening thousands Of
motliers-and will help you. No alcohol
Scott & Bovine. Bloomfield. N. J.
The Pioche record. [volume] (Pioche, Nev.) 1908-1925, 1915-08-14
NOTICE

Notice is hereby given that 1 will not
be responsible for any debts contracted
by my wife, Mrs. Martineau L. Miller
She has left my bed and board without
my consent.
e. L. MILLER
n"+ad, Caliente, Nevada. August 9Th
1915. I.lIl-lal.I
First pub, 81 last, S2S
The Pioche record. [volume] (Pioche, Nev.) 1908-1925, 1915-08-14

r. e. Wood, agent Of the Salt Lake
Route and wife. have returned frorA
their vacation spent on tn ceast.
The Pioche record. [volume] (Pioche, Nev.) 1908-1925, 1915-08-14
.Catarrh Carrct &c Cured

with LOCAL k?--.C l-iOE-, al they
cannot reach tie scat CT the disease. Ca
tarri Is o l!ood or constitutional disease
and III cr,.er - cL.c !. yol must take In
tcxa.l remedies. I-li's Catarrh Gre II
taken intcr--.......', ard acts directly rpc:
the blood c-l mucous surfaces. Hall.
Catarrh Cr-e II rot O Guacls medicine. !
was prescribed W c-c OF the beet PHI
.icsar3 In It's co-ns-y fer ycer3 AMI /.
1 rc-u!-r p-cGc. 3.io1. 1t II cr-.oc-ei
the beet tones ] ,own, combincd- with T.
best blood Purifiers. Getting directly ca e.
mucous surfaces. The perfect corlb,,c
ton OF tic two Ingredients 1, what p-,.
duces such wonderful results n cur.nr
catarrh ,Scnd for testimonials. FREQ.
F. ]. CHENEY c CO., Props. Toledo o
Scl1 ~ Druggists. pJcc 75c. Q
Tale uail's Family PhlBfor constipation
The Pioche record. [volume] (Pioche, Nev.) 1908-1925, 1915-08-14

viii Lee. travelling passenger and
freight agent of the Salt Lake Routei
was in town last Thursday between
trains.
The Pioche record. [volume] (Pioche, Nev.) 1908-1925, 1915-08-14

James Quirk and family left Thurs
day for the California expositions and
will be away about a month.
The Pioche record. [volume] (Pioche, Nev.) 1908-1925, 1915-08-14
Friday August 20

The Pirates Peacock Alley Selig
Aandy Learns to Swim. Edison
Night Hawks, Two Reel Essany
The Million Dollar Mystery.
Little Brooches and
A Dream of the Circus. Lubin COINED
The Pioche record. [volume] (Pioche, Nev.) 1908-1925, 1915-08-14

WANTED-Dress making or plain sew
ing. Mrs T. H. Franklin. head Of Mead
ow Valley Street.
The Pioche record. [volume] (Pioche, Nev.) 1908-1925, 1915-08-14

c. Dean Breeze. the Las Vegas at
torney was in camp several days this
week on business.
The Pioche record. [volume] (Pioche, Nev.) 1908-1925, 1915-08-14

DR.. ]. West Smith of Caliente was in
town for few hours last Sunday
George Reed returned yesterday from
the California expositions.
The Pioche record. [volume] (Pioche, Nev.) 1908-1925, 1915-08-14
[7IN1Nl MOVIES
NIl2z221Z2z22
Monday, August 16

Fugitive from Justice. Edison Dram
The Fable of the difference between
Learning and Learning How. Essany
Seeds of Chaos, Reel Essany Drama
Million Dollar Mystery
All for Love and
She Wanted to Know, Edison Comedy
Friday August 20
The Pioche record. [volume] (Pioche, Nev.) 1908-1925, 1915-08-14
70 Remove a Glass Stopper.

TO Remove a Glass Stopper.
When the stopper of bottle has be
come fixed and will not move, if It i.
soaked in vinegar for few hours
and then worked gently, 1t will come
away quite easily. and there is nc
danger of breaking it.
The Pioche record. [volume] (Pioche, Nev.) 1908-1925, 1915-08-14

FOR SALE-160 A land, one and
three fourths miles from Phoebe. Land
is held under state contract. Price,
SO cents an acre for possessory right
Address E. A. waterman, postoffice
Box PA, Pomona, California.
The Pioche record. [volume] (Pioche, Nev.) 1908-1925, 1915-08-14

Low Excursion Rates from Stations In
Nevada to points in California. Tickets
on sale via. Salt Lake Route Sept.
9Th. Good returning until Sept. It'll
Account Labor Day and Admission Day
Advt. STA "a.
The Pioche record. [volume] (Pioche, Nev.) 1908-1925, 1915-08-14

oupsriatlvs Caution.
Some men. are 80 careful that II u
comparatively safe even to 60 out In
canoes with them.
The Pioche record. [volume] (Pioche, Nev.) 1908-1925, 1915-08-14
@&O:Gnr ~
TDeparfmellfA

FOR SALE-GAS ENGINES OF ALL
KINDS and sizes in good condition, on
ly 80 cents on the dollar. We have
displaced them with electricity. Room
ia, 100 East 4th Street. Los ANGELES
CALIFORNIA.
The Pioche record. [volume] (Pioche, Nev.) 1908-1925, 1915-08-14

Miss Bertha Rutherford, teacher of
the primary room Of the Phoebe schools
has returned from her vacation spent
In California.
The Pioche record. [volume] (Pioche, Nev.) 1908-1925, 1915-08-14
Personal and
Local Items
DR.. L. MARCO, DENTIST

All forms of legal biz INKS for sale at
thu Rect I'd office. tt AoV'
The Pioche record. [volume] (Pioche, Nev.) 1908-1925, 1915-08-14

with friends and relatives in Modena
hnd Salt Lake, Il
The Pioche record. [volume] (Pioche, Nev.) 1908-1925, 1915-08-14

Artificial ice from fine spring water.
Cheap as natural Ice. At the Meat
Market Advt.
Proletarec. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1906-19??, 1915-02-23

hoStl' da Sc Z bajoneti bode, 5 ka-
nom strclja. 5 sabl.jami seka.
Svcti patri poznajo vsc naukc
IN pr"govorc, pa vcdO tudi da ro-
ka r"ko umiva in da jc duna.jska
vlada bllzja od ucbcS. MogoCc da
Sc samostan nckoliko zcmri Bopu.
angeluom IN Svctnikom ali Frame
Jozcfovim adminiStratorjcm Sc -.
t"vo prlkupi, &C. podpira vojno.
Pm Bogu so IDEAL, nmpak pri VIA.
dl lc matcrijalna moe. In cctudi
j. kloStcr Same pripravljanjc "a
ncbcSko Iivljcnje, So posvctmc H.
"odno>ti, Iii Jill lahko dajc VIA
ia, r. toliko vrcdnc. ola So goIi
prJatcljStvo : financnim i'm vol
nm mlnlStrom pryi, ono ; svc-
tim Prtrom in Pavlom pa Selc V
drugi vrSti.
No, sveta katoliSka matt Ger
kew nina : TEN svetom in 5 kapi
tallzmom res nobcnih Stikov.
Proletarec. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1906-19??, 1915-02-23

lJanka in markira sedaj samari-
tanStvo Y ncki ogrsl:i bolniSnici.
medtem ko je MEN MOI V avstro-
ogrSki armada.
NJena scStra princcsa klcmeu-
tina Je zcna prInca Napolcona ter
zlvi Z MIN ma AngleSkem.
lrctJa seStra Lula. Iii je y
preJSnJih cash iSkala ljubezni,
katere hi naSla y svojem zakonu
Z svstrijSkim Observation-Disclosures
generation, M IIrvaSkcm, ma Ocr-
Skcm i'll V Nemtiji, .je scdai V
Parizu.
kaJpada cuti vsaka $ svojim
narodom. Ampak kdo mai IA VISA
ko poScbcj uganc. katcri je MEN
narod? Sal same ne mo.e.jo We
detl tcga.