davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Arizona republican., 1915-08-19
BE IT ORDAINED BY THE COM MISSION OF THE CITY OF PHOE\IX as follows:

BE IT ORDAINED BY THE COM MISSION OF THE CITY OF PHOENIX, as follows:
 Section l. On and after September l. 1915. all milk and cream held, kept, offered for sale or sold and de- livered in the City of Phoenix, shall be so held. kept. offered for sale or sold and delivered under either or any of the following grades or de- signations, and all such milk and cream shall conform to the definitions given in this ordinance, for such grade or designation, and under no other, namely:
 (a) Grade A:
 CD Guaranteed milk.
 2) Inspected milk Craw).
 C3) Pasteurized milk.
 Cb) Grade B:
 CD Selected milk Craw.)
 60 Pasteurized milk
 Co Grade C. (For the manufac- ture of ice cream only)
 (d) Grade D. Q'or cooking and manufacturing purposes only)
 te) ButtermiIk or artlr1cial but termilk.
 (D Skinned milk.
 (g) Modified milk.
 (h) Adjusted milk.
 O Substandard milk or cream. G Heated milk or cream.
 Section 2. No milk or cream shall be held, kept, offered for sale or sold and delivered in the City of Phoenix under either or any of the designa- lions known as Grade A, B, c, or D, or any of the subdivisions thereof. or any of the designations Butter milk" "Skimmed Milk,' Modified Milk" Adjusted AIiik," ''Substardard Milk or Cream" or Heated Milk or Cream" with out a permit in writing therefor from the Health Depart ment, subject to the conditions there of.
 Such permit shall specify the grade and subdivision thereof and the spe- cial designation of milk which the holder of such permit shall thereby he authorized to keep for sale or offer for sale as aforesaid.
 None of the provisions hereof, how ever, shall apply to condensed milk when contained in dramatically seal ed cans.
 Section 3. (a) Grade A.-Guaran- teed Milk and Cream. Definition Grade A guaranteed milk or cream shall be milk or cream produced at farms holding permits therefor from the City Health Department, and produced and handled in accordance with the following minimum require ments:
 CD Only such cows shall be ad- mitted to the herd as shall have inn m6diately heretofore been subjected to a dianOstic injection of tuberculin and have not reacted
 @ All such cows shall be tested annually with tuberculin, and all re-
Arizona republican., 1915-08-19
ORDINANCE NO. 64

AN ORDINANCE ESTABLISHING GRADES OF MILK AND CREAM KEPT, HELD OR OFFERED FOR SALE WITHIN THE CITY OF PHOENIX, AND DEFINING THE SAME; PROVIDING FOR THE PAS PERTURBATION OF MILK AND CREAM AND THE ESTABLISH MENT OF PASTEURIZATION PLANTS; PROVIDING FOR THE TUBERCULIN TEST OF COWS, THE INSPECTION OF DIARIES AND OTHER PREMISES, MILKING GAGED IN MILKING COWS AND HANDLING MILK, CREAM AND NIILKINK UTENSILS; PROVIDING FOR THE APPLICATION FOR AND ISSUANCE OF PERMITS TO VEND, HANDLE OR DELIVER MILK AND CREAM IN THE CITY OF PHOENIX, AND PROVIDING FOR FORMS FOR SUCH APPLICATIONS AND PER AIITS, THE KEEPING OF RECORDS OF SUCH APPLICATIONS AND PERMITS AND THE REVOCATION OF PERMITS; PROVIDING FOR THE USE OF MILK TICKETS. THE CARE OF AND MANNER OF FEEDING AND WATERING COWS AND THE CHARACTER OF SUCH FOOD AND WATER; PRESCRIBING THE CON OPTION OF HEALTH AND CLEAN LINESS OF PERSONS ENGAGED IN MILKING COWS AND THE HANDLING OF MILK OR CREAM; PROVIDING FOR THE CARE, STERILIZATION AND CONDITION OF UTENSILS USED IN MILKING, TRANSPORTING AND DELIVERING MILK AND THE CHARACTER OF WATER USED IN WASHING SAME; PROVIDING FOR THE CHARACTER AND CONDITION OF WAGONS AND VEHICLES USED IN THE TRANS FORMATION OF MILK, THE CHAR ACTER, CONDITION AND LOCA- TION OF PRIMES IN. ON OR ABOUT DIARIES AND FOR THE ABOLITION OF SERGEANT POOLS AND ADOBE WATERING HOLES; PROVIDING FOR THE HANDLING OF MILK AFTER MILKING, AND THE CONSTRUCTION, LOCATION AND CONDITION OF MILK ROOMS FOR THE HANDLING OF MILK; PROVIDING FOR THE KEEPING FOR SALE WITHIN THE CITY, IN SHOPS, RESTAURANTS, MARKETS, BAKERIES OR OTHER ESTABLISH MENTS AND THE CARE AND CLEANLINESS OF REFRIGERA- TORS. WHEREIN MILK Is KEPT FOR SALE; PROVIDING FOR THE NOTIFICATION TO THE CITY HEALTH OFFICER OF THE. EX- ISTENCE OF CERTAIN CONTAG- IOUS OR INFECTIOUS DISEASES IN THE FAMILY OR AMONG THE EMPLOYEES OF DAIRYMEN OR VENDERS OF MILK AND PRO- VIDING FOR THE DISPOSITION OF THE PRODUCT OR STOCK OF SUCH DAIRYMAN OR VENDOR; AND PROVIDING PENALTY FOR FAILURE OR REFUSAL TO OBEY THE ORDERS OF THE HEALTH DEPARTMENT IN THE EVENT OF SUCH SICKNESS AND PROVIDING FOR THE MANNER OF DELIVERY OF MILK AND CREAM TO FAMI- LIES WHEREIN THERE EXISTS CERTAIN CONTAGIOUS OR INFEC- TIOUS DISEASES; PROHIBITING THE SALE OF ADULTERATED OR MISBRANDED MILK WITHIN THE CITY OF PHOENIX AND DEFINING THE SAME; PROVIDING FOR THE INSPECTION OF DAIRY FARMS AND CREANIERIES AND THE MAX INK AND KEEPING OF SCORES THEREOF; PROVIDING THE MAN NER AND METHOD OF MAKING MILK AND BACTERIAL TESTS AND COUNTS; AND PROVIDING A PENALTY FOR VIOLATIONS OF THE PROVISIONS OF THIS OR DINANCE.
Arizona republican., 1915-08-19

Continued on Page Seven)
The Washburn leader. [volume] (Washburn, McLean County, N.D.) 1890-1986, 1915-05-28

On a very neatly printed letter
head Of the Russo Commercial
Club stationery, we received word
that the Leader published an un-
truth. In one Of the recent is
sues we commented about the
stones being removed on the
road between Strawberry Lake
and Benedict and gave, the
citizens Of Benedict the credit.
We were told in the above men,
toned letter that the good work
was done by some Of the public
spirited citizens of Ruso. The
people who did the work are GER
tainly the ones who should re-
ceive the credit and we congratu.
late the town for having men of
such worth in it. They appreciate
the beauth of Strawberry Lake
and by putting the roads in good
order they are making the many
people happy who travel over
them to this summer resort.
The Washburn leader. [volume] (Washburn, McLean County, N.D.) 1890-1986, 1915-05-28

The time to clean up before
chautauqua week is getting
short. The grass should be given
a little time to grow after the
garbage. hes been cleaned away.
How many people in town hail
passers by and ask them to see
the garden and back yard. There
are a few as we've been invited
to see them, but there are other
backwards that we've seen-from
a distance-that we know. will
never be ready for inspection if
some work is not done real soon.
Labor is not very expensive here
and there is always someone who
will do the work.
The Washburn leader. [volume] (Washburn, McLean County, N.D.) 1890-1986, 1915-05-28
At THE "eLooDY. ANGLE"

Recalled BY Civil War Survivors ~ q
Very Hot PIaes.
One of the most desperate fights Of
the civil war was that which took
place at the "Bloody Angle" on May
II, 1854. 1t is still remembered by the
survivors as probably the hottest place
they ever were in. General L A.
Grant, commander Of the Vermont
brigade. described the fight at the
dead line as follows:
ut was not only a desperate struggle,
but it was literally a hand to hand
fight Nothing but the piled up logs OF
breastworks separated the combatants.
Our men would reach over the logs and
fire into the faces Of the enemy, who
would stab over with their bayonets.
Many were shot and stabbed through
the crev!ces and holes between the
logs. Men mounted the works and
with muskets rapidly handed them
kept up a continuous fire until they
were shot down, when others would
take their places and continue the
deadly work.
Several times during the day the
Confederates would show q white dag
about the works and when p fire
slackened jump over and surrender,
and others were crowded down to Gil
their places. It was there that the
somewhat celebrated tree was cut OF
by ~bullets-there that the brush and
logs were cut to pieces and whipped
into basket stuff"
General MCGOWAN. who was on the
other side of the trenches leading the
South Carolina brigade. stated In his
report:
"Our men lay on one side Of the
breastwork. the enemy on the other.
and in many instances men were
pulled over. The trenches on the right
had to be cleared Of the dead more
than once. An oak tree twenty-five
inches. in diameter in rear Of the hri.
gade was cut down, by musket balls,
and It fell about u O'clock Thursday
night, the 18th. injuring several men
in the First South Carolina regiment"
The Washburn leader. [volume] (Washburn, McLean County, N.D.) 1890-1986, 1915-05-28

The Washburn park is perfect
ly beautiful this year. 1t is in
perfect order, all underbrush has
been cleaned out, benches and
swings are in good repair and it
is an ideal place for camping.
There will be at least three
launches on the river during
chautauqua week and with the
good program promised by the
Redpath people, there is no
doubt but that visitors will have
a splendid vacation week if spent
here the last of June.
The Washburn leader. [volume] (Washburn, McLean County, N.D.) 1890-1986, 1915-05-28

Underwood and Washburn
might do the same cleaning up
stunt that is being done. in other
towns. It would certainly mean
cleaner yards. An exchange says
Down in Bowman county a
score card to be used in check
ing up the condition Of property
The Washburn leader. [volume] (Washburn, McLean County, N.D.) 1890-1986, 1915-05-28

The claims Of some people that
a majority Of the people of
North Dakota want a high
license state, seems to fall some
what flat in The light Of recent
developments in Minnesota,
where they have had the saloons
for fifty years and are voting
them out just as fast as they can
get around to it. There must be
some logical objection to the
open saloon that some people
cannot see.-Rugby Optimist.
The Washburn leader. [volume] (Washburn, McLean County, N.D.) 1890-1986, 1915-05-28

So many think President VIII
son is a little slow about declar-
ing war. Wonder if these same
howlers won't be a little slow
about going to the front with the
rest of the boys should a call be
sent out. These people should be
given a chance to make good
even before the regulars are or
dered out. They are not needed
so may as well be killed off first
as long as they believe in killing.
The Washburn leader. [volume] (Washburn, McLean County, N.D.) 1890-1986, 1915-05-28
THE Man Behind
the Pipe"
He Muse. on What
Memorial Day
Means

TAPE hear Of the nerve and
w Drawn Of the man behind
" the gum" and out Of the
belching flame and smoke
we almost feel the throbbing Of the
brave heart who risks oil for the cause
he has espoused. T%rustingly we rest
upon his valor. leaving the safety Of
the republic in his hands.
A filmy wreath Of blue smoke floats
laxily out upon the air. At his ease
sits ''the man behind the pipe" Moth
ing In his attitude or face, save the
rapt expression Of a soldier In a
pipe dream" gives us a clew to his
thoughts or self communion, but what
a vast panorama those ilmy wreaths
Of blue smoke: contain for bis minds
eye! They bring to 1.-THE nan behind
the pipe. the tented field, the weary
march. the lonely picket, the faces Of
The Washburn leader. [volume] (Washburn, McLean County, N.D.) 1890-1986, 1915-05-28

The citizens Of Washburn will
again have the pleasure Of be-
ing host to visitors on Memorial
Day. A program appropriate
for the day has been prepared
and the day will be observed in
honor Of those who fought SO
bravely.
The Washburn leader. [volume] (Washburn, McLean County, N.D.) 1890-1986, 1915-05-28

in both the business and resi-
dence districts following ~".clean-
up" week and these marks are
to be published. A committee
from Scranton or Rhame will
check up the Bowman yards and
a delegation from Bowman will
visit Rhame and Scranton to do
like service there. By publicity
and friendly rivalry it is thought
these villages will gain in sani-
tary conditions.
The Washburn leader. [volume] (Washburn, McLean County, N.D.) 1890-1986, 1915-05-28
1t seems a little early for tn,

1t seems a little early for the
politicians to begin coming out
but they re like, "the flowers
that bloom in the spring, ira, la
they make their appearance
every spring. Several have an
nounced their intentions Of be-
coming candidates for the United
States senate and U. L.. Burdict
is seeking the governors chair.
The Washburn leader. [volume] (Washburn, McLean County, N.D.) 1890-1986, 1915-05-28

otsrs and Stripes and stars and Bars.
For q long time there was . rigid rule
against erecting any but Federal mcnu.
ments In Federal battlefield cemeteries
and Confederate monuments In Con
federate cemeteries But - the bit
terness healed slabs were placed here
and there denoting that q one time enc
my slept among the others. When Ne.
mortal day came the flowers were
placed ungrudsingly on the aliens
mound. In one Of. the southern GENE.
teries where q northern soldier rests
there was for q long time q practice OF
decorating every Confederate grave
with q tiny Confederate nag-the stars
and bars. AZ time passed and the
southerners' grief lessened they placed
lowers on their foeman's grave alsn
The Washburn leader. [volume] (Washburn, McLean County, N.D.) 1890-1986, 1915-05-28
White Man With Black Liver
The liver is a blood

The liver is a blood purifier.
1t was thought at one time it
was the seat Of the passions.
The trouble with most people Is
that their liver becomes black
because Of impurities in the bloc
due to bad physical states, caus-
ing biliousness, headache, dizl-
ness and constipation. DIR.
King g. New Life PILLS will clean
up the Liver, and give you new
life. 25c. at your druggist
Adv.
The Washburn leader. [volume] (Washburn, McLean County, N.D.) 1890-1986, 1915-05-28
Memorial Day.

Memorial Day.
This 10 the day
OF the heroes who passed away
Who fell in their might n their pride
And died
Side by side
When the gun and the canno reared
And into the serried ranks there poured
Settling and kissing shell in q flood
OF carnage and blood,
Moving them down like blades Of Grass
In a hideous mass.
Yet glad to suffer and bleed
And die for their country's need,
For the right as the right they saw,
AS the blue or the gray they wore!
To them fearful homage pay.
This is their day!
Bring We flowers 3.
For these gallant heroes Of ours.
For northron and %southron. both bravo.
Who gave
To the grave,
To be buried forevermore,
All sectional rancor and hate.
That, true and elate.
We might march On in glory and pride.
Brothers. side by side.
Rejoicing M country we know
In our hearts. love Of 1t aglow!
They suffered and died not in vain
Who gave up their lives for U gaini
To them reverent homage pay
This ID their day!
Henry Waldorf Francis in New York
Times.
The Washburn leader. [volume] (Washburn, McLean County, N.D.) 1890-1986, 1915-05-28
FRIDAY, MAY 20. 1915

A Washburn pennant was sent
by the Klein s Land Agency to
the exposition when it first open.
ed. It is large enough to- be
plainly seen and those who have
returned say it is given a pro-
minent place.
The Washburn leader. [volume] (Washburn, McLean County, N.D.) 1890-1986, 1915-05-28

~~ ~ON 0A8AA AA&
the boys" the glow Of the campfire.
what there was Of cheer in the voice
Of wal and, above all. the strong, close
tie Of comradeship. that sacred U
tersign in a mighty brotherhood Of
nan whose password is Loyalty"
stronger than death-''Many floods can
not drown It"
As he muses. the stormy past drifts
up to the peaceful present. The "old
boys are with him; their faults are
blotted out. their virtues emphasized
As comrades they "pass in review"
through the rings of smoke and nestle
close to his heart. The smoke as it
dies away takes on the form Of Old
Glory. The blue smoke and white
ashes mingle. and the glow Of the pass
ing pipe paints the CLEAN Of the stars.
Softly, tenderly. as shadows fall upon
the gray old world to shut out its
WEAKNESS, 10 fall these dream folds of
the old flag upon the soldier, and he
sleeps.
A Gordon of these men behind the
pipe encircles the world; a network Of
them girds this great republic. Their
loyalty to the tie Of, comradeship is
never question and where manhood
is loyal to manhood rests the safety Of
this republic. Once Q the. toast
"The Man Behind the Pipe!"
The herald and news. [volume] (Newberry S.C.) 1903-1937, 1915-06-15
ADDRESS BEFORE LITERARY
SOCIETIES NEWBERRY COLLEGE
BY HON. A.F. LEVER, CLASS '95.

which students, economists, and
statesmen are called upon to deal.
Neither your patience nor my
strength would endure sufficiently to
permit a discussion in detail of the
various ramifcations which tie mere
naming of the subject would suggest
but to call to your attention a few
pertinent facts relating to the condi-
tions of agriculture in the State, to
certain very striking tendencies in
relation thereto, and to- point out
few of the more insistent needs OF
the farm man and woman may be
time and effort we'll spent:
Some Facts.
That all is not we'll in the country
is proven by the very noticeable un-
rest among country people, the very
positive dissatisfaction with country
life. The deserted farm nome stands
out as a tragic and constant warn
ing Of the dangerous shoals ahead, and
as a reminder that the conditions
which make for honor, power, and
profit are not as they should be In
the rural districts. The tendency Of
population in this State is emphati-
cally from country to tWn. Towns
and cities are building up too rapidly
at the expense of the best brains and
highest ideals of tie country. Rural
life is afirmatively losing and it is
not so certain that the gain to the
city keeps the balance even.
Negro VS.. Nhito Land Ownership
Alarming az this tendency must be
to thoughtful men. when it is known
that it is confined most largely to the
white race, the inevitable, resulting ef-
feet if allowed to go unchecked, must
be appalling to the patriotic and dis
cerning mind.
White land ownership Is not keep
ing pace with negro land ownership
in the State 1t is the deserted white
home, not the negro cabin, that breaks
so constantly and with such appealing
force upon the sight. The white fam
ily moves out and the negro family
moves in to become either the dead
ening competitor of the neighboring
tenant white farmer or the owner of
the home, and when once planted in
ownership he is as immoVable as are
The herald and news. [volume] (Newberry S.C.) 1903-1937, 1915-06-15

Some time ago, President Harms
requested me to discuss on this oc-
casion some Of the conditions and
needs of rural life in South Caro-
lima.
The relationship which rural life
bears to tie social, political, and
economic future of the State does
not occupy in the minds of the lead
ers of thought tnat positionf its su-
preme importance would justify. Too
few thinkers have given thought to
the conditions, hopes, ambitions,
and needs of that class of people up
on whose prosperity, happiness, con-
tentedness, and conservatism Of
character and thinking, depend so
largely the veal or woe Of the State
The State Agricultural.
The State is, and will continue to
be, agricultural. Eighty-fve per cent.
of it's people find employment direct
ly in tilling the soil and all classes
of people, business and professional,
mill operative and mechanic, must
have an afirmati interest in and
positive dependence upon the we'll
being Of the agricultural class of the
State.
Whatever shall fashion the ideals,
fix tie vision, determine the dreams,
and inspire the ambitions of those
who toll in the field, inevitably must
shape the destiny of the State. It
is the rural man and rural woman who
shall conserve for US the best Of the
Inheritance from the past, make for
us the best for the present, and pro-
iect for us the best for the future.
To him VINO is given even an ele-
mentary understanding Of the rela-
tive weight OF the influences which
determine the kind and character OF
posterity, it is evident, that the con-
science Of this State, its prosperity,
its happiness, and its hope for the
perpetuation of representative De-
mocracy are to be found in the con-
science, prosperity, happiness, and
representative Democratic spirit Of
its rural population. The conditions
and needs, therefore Of the man and
woman of the farm, the boy and girl
of the country, constitute the most
far reaching and vital problem with
The herald and news. [volume] (Newberry S.C.) 1903-1937, 1915-06-15

solution Of the rural problem must
be predicated upon a broader basis
than that of merely increasing the
earning capacity of the country peo-
pie, and yet, fundamental to bet
ter rural life and sine qua non to
it. is the proposition of increasing the
earning capacity or credit facilities
of the country toilers.
Land owners, home building, educa-
ton, more and better social adFan-
tages will not come as result Of the
fervid preachments of professional
uplifters and magazine revolutionists.
The back to the country doctrine Of
such people will never become a vital
The herald and news. [volume] (Newberry S.C.) 1903-1937, 1915-06-15

force until it separates itself Il
theoretical dreaming and attaches
self to practical reality. All Of t
sermons, and books and maga4
articles. never built a house Or boU
an acre Of land, or constructed a rd
or a school house, or country chuI
nor sent a country boy or girl II
educational institution. Their
has been largely wasted because
tave overlooked the very prosai
a:ghly important fact that it tai
money to do these things.
A Larger Earning Capacity.
To approximate the ideal rural
dition, to approach most nearly
The herald and news. [volume] (Newberry S.C.) 1903-1937, 1915-06-15
Landless White Farmers.

According to the census of 1910, A
per cent of the white farmers Of the
State cultivate land they do not own.
There are millions of uncultivated
acres in this State, awaiting TIE touch
of brains and energy, to yield their
abundance of rich harvest, to become
the dwelling places OF a aal py, pros
porous and contented pcople. Tne
,ledalistic spirit, here:osGre. las be n
: fficiently strong 20 b'ttle up these
lands and to hold back anxious set
;'ers, to the loanor born. Large lard
ownership more than any other one
thing has retarded the agricultural
progress and deyelJonent of South
Carolina Some Wa M lst be found
by which the white tenant farmer OF
the State may have the opportunity
0. ownership of these ial1s if he mer-
IS them. It is at lets: certain that
ti,A best of which these landless peo-
PIE are capable can never be expect
ed Of them so long as they are without
a;-ect ali positive dominion OF the
surroundings in which they move and
live and have their being in which
come their hopes and ideals. Tie
highest form of patriotism arises out
Of the most certain kind of ownership.
No man is 50 basely cowardly as to
refuse to fight in defense Of his home,
but it sakes kind Of superior and un-
canny patriotism which causes man
to shoulder his musket in defense OF
an ordinary boarding huse. Is there
any hope for the tenant white far
mer, and help for him, or shall he
drudge on and on, transmitting his
drudgery from generation to genera
ton with its natural discomfort and
gullibility?
White Land Owning Farmers.
There are $4,000 land owning white
male farmers OF voting age in the
State, and while their condition is in
comparably better in every respect
than that of the tenant class, yet,
paradoxical, as it may seem, toe un-
rest and discomfort, the movement
from country to town, will be found
to be greatest and most pronounced
in those communities in which IS
found the largest degree Of prosperity.
Recent agricultural surveys in the
State of Illinois demonstrate this fact
very conclusiYely.
Problem Of Rural Life, Bigger Than
That of More Money.
It is evident, therefore; that the
The herald and news. [volume] (Newberry S.C.) 1903-1937, 1915-06-15

condition of tie white tenant farmer,
his boy, his girl, and his wife! Here.
is the supreme duty of the State, the
severest test of it's craftsmanship and
its conscience.