Northern Wisconsin advertiser. [volume] (Wabeno, Wis.) 1898-1925, 1915-02-05
MONSTER FLEET
NOW ASSEMBLED
FOR MANEUvERS
United States Warships in for
Month of Hardest Kind
of Drilling.
COMMANDED BY FLETCHER
Largest and Most Powerful Fleet Ever
Assembled Under the Stars and
Stripes-May Solve Efficiency
Of Our Navy.

Washington.-The largest and most
powerful fleet ever assembled under
the Stars and Stripes is now gathered
on Guantanamo, on the North coast of
cuba, for month of the hardest kind
or drilling. 1t will be great spectacle
Tor the few civilians who will see it,
but for the more than one thousand
offlcers and $4,000 enlisted men it
means work, unceasing labor, to fit the
American navy for battle.
Yet every Jack Tar is glad he is
there. Great fascination surrounds the
maneuvers, the orderly marching and
counter-marching over the parade
ground of the ocean, dreadnaughts and
cruisers taking the place of individual
soldiers, but obeying the orders sent
by wireless and wigwag just as inn
2licttly and readily as a squadron of
welldrilled cavalry.
The firing OF the great guns is fun
tor officer and man, too. Target prac-
tice Is great game. Every nerve Is
strained to make the enormous rifles
do their best, and hot rivalry is exhib-
tied by the gun crews. Business is
pleasure when the heart is in 1t.
The eyes of the whole United States
are directed TO Rear Admiral Frank
Friday Fletcher and his ships today.
A great wave of criticism has swept
over the country. The European war
has created interest in the army and
navy; and every patriot feels that If
not the greatest we should have the
best navy In the world
Is the navy up to scratch?
This is the question the maneuvers
may solve and at the same time do a
great deal toward making it possible
to answer in the affirmative. The navy
needs maneuvers, just as an army
needs drills. A fleet will be awkward
In forming In battle line in time of
war If the superior officers have not
performed all the evolutions often in
time of peace.
Much Practicing Necessary.
Partly due to the use of the big
ships off the coast of Mexico, the
maneuvers have been neglected. This
is the first time in three years that the
tie practice. Three years means a
long while when one considers how
fast the art OF naval warfare is de-
Teloping. Just to mention one item:
Naval guns Of 14-inch caliber were car
Sied on no ship in the world three
years ago. Now the Texas and the
New York carry these mammoth
rifles, and 1t Is currently reported
that Great Britain's new Queen Eliza
beth class, now building, will have 15-
inch guns
When one considers that the fleets
of Great Britain, Germany, France.
Austria. Russia and Japan are now
engaged In actual war work every
day in the year, it is easy to see that
the United States must do lot of
practicing even 10 approximate the de-
gree of efficiency to which the fighting
navies of the world are arriving.
The Guantanamo maneuvers will be
the most extensive target and feet
practice the American navy has ever
gone through. They will last through
the greater part OF the month, and
will be followed by the Panama canal
opening exercises, which may involve
some maneuvers of value, too.
The armored fleet (the biggest
ships) will be in four divisions of Fl
vessels. Ten will be Oh the so-called
"dreadnaught" class and IL of the pre-
dreadnaught type. Besides these, two
of the four armored cruisers of the
fleet and all of the torpedo fotillas.
except those in reserve, will be pres
ent.
Never before did the fleet contain
practically two complete divisions of
the dreadnaught class. The first divi-
sion consists of dreadGaugbts OF the
most powerful type and the second
division is made up of these powerful
vessels except one battleship.
In addition to the battleships, five
of the seven divisions of torpedo
boat destroyers will have part in
the exercises. This means FL more
craft There will be ten a1xiliaries
and the scout cruiser Birmingham.
which is the flagship of the torpedo
fiotilla.
Directs fo3 Vessels.
This does not mean that all the
vessels under Admiral Fletcher's COM
mand will be at guantanamo. There
will be missing all the submarines,
as well as all the smaller cruisers
and gunboats and two divisions OF the
DESTROYER fotilla. Admiral Fletcher
directs 1O3 vessels, of which So viii
be at Guantanamo.
IT was figured by naval officer
here that the 12-inch guns of the feet
ran fire a broadside of I05,400 pounds
and the l4-inch guns bring this up to
13g.4O0 pounds. There are l24 L.
inch guns in the reorganized fleet,
all of which are placed so that they
can be fired in a single broadside.
The New York and the Texas each