davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Brunswick news. [volume] (Brunswick, Ga.) 1906-2016, 1915-02-26

iTess Sunday. that Washington vas
"thc foremost insiperd mortal in the
history Of tue human race That
docs ncf ..--ud Ire Inc talk Of mere
I1ln.-Na.10st& Times.
The Brunswick news. [volume] (Brunswick, Ga.) 1906-2016, 1915-02-26

Down with those old insanitary
shacks all over the city They are Il
menace to the public health and an
ugly sight to boot.
The Brunswick news. [volume] (Brunswick, Ga.) 1906-2016, 1915-02-26

Save money. The G. c. & P. sells
lo-mile books for $3.50 good over
any portion Of the line and good On
all trains.
The Brunswick news. [volume] (Brunswick, Ga.) 1906-2016, 1915-02-26

"a He Warts . Stack of It.
Billy Sunday is bebg urged to 20 to
\eE York. Billy doesn't have 20 be
urged Just show him the money,
that's all.-Tampa Tribune.
The Brunswick news. [volume] (Brunswick, Ga.) 1906-2016, 1915-02-26

Columbia University now has a de.
partment where they teach poetry.
Get the axe.
The Brunswick news. [volume] (Brunswick, Ga.) 1906-2016, 1915-02-26
Si3eliglltS l'J0m
Other SanCtumS.
oOooooooooooooC


sut, Bravery Is Bravery!
II rs surprising the sneaking sym
patty Thar mas been expressed for that
courageous soul IN Hazlehurst who
took on three wives. .dacou Tclc.
graph
The Brunswick news. [volume] (Brunswick, Ga.) 1906-2016, 1915-02-26

We Cannot Always Sometimes Tcil
Mr. TAFT seems To be making a
better Impression ON the country as
eN'president than he did as president.
Hence, the country is likely to keep
him in the former capacity. SaSan-
nah News.
The Brunswick news. [volume] (Brunswick, Ga.) 1906-2016, 1915-02-26

SUIT One OF Our Senators Doesn't see
II.
Georgia business has voiced It's judg-
mont on the shin purchase hill in un,
mstakable terms, Atlanta Journal.
The Brunswick news. [volume] (Brunswick, Ga.) 1906-2016, 1915-02-26

Wasn't He an Active Lsymsn?
Il Frank James had been a retired
minister, the papers cOr'.. not have
SAID anything nicer IN their obituaries
i i'm n5aeJu Nnrrs
The Brunswick news. [volume] (Brunswick, Ga.) 1906-2016, 1915-02-26

TELEPHONE:
BUSINESS Office, Editorial Room. lSA
The Brunswick news. [volume] (Brunswick, Ga.) 1906-2016, 1915-02-26

Il also Weakens Her Support!
The Griffin News and sun wants
the state game commissioner elected
by the people. Savannah Press
The Brunswick news. [volume] (Brunswick, Ga.) 1906-2016, 1915-02-26

And He Took the Price. Too!
And poor old Porfhio Diaz went 10
Europe to get peace, Atlanta Con.
Stitutiou
The Brunswick news. [volume] (Brunswick, Ga.) 1906-2016, 1915-02-26

Aud Napoleon Admirers win De
Green,
Champ Clark declared, IN an ad,
The Brunswick news. [volume] (Brunswick, Ga.) 1906-2016, 1915-02-26

sot Aren't We Having Development?
The world is looking for develop.
ments IA the war zone II is general.
ly believed that the early spring will
tell the story, Columbus LcdgerS
The Brunswick news. [volume] (Brunswick, Ga.) 1906-2016, 1915-02-26

OFFICIAL ORGAN OF
Giynn county.
City Of Brunswick.
United States court, southern die
triet Of Georgia for ten counties.
The Brunswick news. [volume] (Brunswick, Ga.) 1906-2016, 1915-02-26
Hard on the suffraeists.

HaFa on the Sutfraglsts
Listen 20 this from :ne Columbia
State Some Of The old maid SUITS.
however deni want "A vote hair as
hcdly as they want voter Now,
what do YOU think OF thaj, girls -
Albany Hemld.
The Brunswick news. [volume] (Brunswick, Ga.) 1906-2016, 1915-02-26

% 90 Q 80 o Q 0 90 o
The Hattiesburg news. (Hattiesburg, Miss.) 1908-1917, 1915-12-10

dark African bellies were wished onto
him by the King of Obopo The story
reached here when the four-master,
Judge Boyee, arrived last week, laden
with oil cake but minus the black
bellies When the good ship put in at
Obopo, the mate recklessly presented
silk umbrella to King Obopo, the
most powerful tribe leader there. The
king reciprocateI in equally lavish
fashion by bringing forth eight of the
handsonest maidens of his realm.
Then the officers of the ship we're
obliged TO use diplomacy and judg-
ment. They made excuses until night
| fall when they put out to sea to escape
the kings wrath and the grinning af-
lection OF the dusky bellies.
The Hattiesburg news. (Hattiesburg, Miss.) 1908-1917, 1915-12-10
HICKORY GROVE NOTES.


Mr.. Alonzo Rainey. of Morriston,
was the guest of his uncle, Mr. ]. A.
Quick, Monday.
Mrs. Matt McRaney, who has been
visiting in Frentiss, is now the guest
of her brother, Mr. John Travis.
Mr.. C. q. Wright and Mr.. Writ Ora
ham, of Eatonville, were Hickory
Grove visitors Sunday.
Mr.. Grover Sharp spent Sunday in
Rawls Springs.
Mr.. and Mrs. Robert Baucum and
Mrs. Amandy Glover were visitors to
Petal Wednesday,
The Crochet Club met Wednesday
evening with Mrs. Emma Brown. The
members present were Mrs. Pearl
Travis, Misses Elizabeth Quick, Min
ME Brown, Oscar Travis, Lou King.
Mrs. A. R. Fairchilds was called to
Brooklyn, Miss, on professional bust
ness.
Misses Eola and Flossie Callahan
attended the sings at Les School
house Sunday.
The Hattiesburg news. (Hattiesburg, Miss.) 1908-1917, 1915-12-10
Society and Personals
MRS. ANDREW MAC JONES Editor

ers and Mrs. L. II. Garrett was
guest. A plate luncheon was served.
-.
Dinner For Mrs safely.
Nj and Mrs. f. S. Scott entertained
at a pretty dinner. Thursday, in honor
Of Mrs ]. A. Safely, of Carpenter,
Miss. State President OF the Christian
WOman's Board of Missions.
PotteG ferns and narcissi decorated
the rooms and the table was ornament
cd with red roses and ferns.
Covers were laid for Mrs. Safely, Mr.
and Mrs. James Metz, Mr.. James Metz,
Jr, Rev. L. A. Kelley, Miss Gladys
Metz and Mr.. and Mrs. Scott
go:
Mrs. Russell Hostess To
Progressive Bridge.
4 delightful meeting of the Progress
sivc Bridge Club was held Wednesday
with Mrs. T. C. Russell. who enter
tanned at the home of Mrs J. E. Hutch
ms. on Short Bay street. The Christ
mas idea was carried out in the score
cards and decorations, the rooms be-
ing attractive with holly and red
bells.
The prize, a hand-painted sandwich
tray, was won by Mrs. d. b. Holmes.
A plate luncheon was served, the red
and white color tones being carried
out
Beside the club members, there were
two substitutes, Miss Marie Hill and
Miss Janora Riguolet, Of New Orleans.
So:
For jackson Visitor.
A lovely courtesy was rendered
pretty Jackson girl Miss Emma Miaz-
ri. who is visiting Mrs. James H. Har-
risOn and her daughter, Mrs. William
|. Quealy, when Mrs. Harrison enter
tanned at a theater party, followed by
an informal dance
After enjoying the attraction at the
Auditorium, an ice course was served
at the residence of Mrs. Harrison. on
West Pine street, by Mrs Quealy and
Mrs. Andrew Mac. Jones.
The Hattiesburg news. (Hattiesburg, Miss.) 1908-1917, 1915-12-10
COLUMBUS MARSHAL QUITS.

Columbus, Miss, Dec. TO- - VI. c..
Vandiyer, who for the past several
years has held the position of city
marshal and tax collector of Column
bus, presented his resignation to the
council at its regular monthly meet
ing last night, and the same was ac-
cepted. He will on the first of
January become deputy sheriff Cap
tain E. S. Donnell, former mayor of
Columbus, was elected to succeed
him.
The Hattiesburg news. (Hattiesburg, Miss.) 1908-1917, 1915-12-10

Rogers-Dillistone.

Rogers-OiIlistone.
Miss Irene Rogers and Mr.. Frederick
Dillistone were married Wednesday
evening at the residence of the brides
mother, Mrs. Easter Rogers, on Sec
ond street, in the presence of relatives
and close friends.
The parlor was prettily decorated
with yellow and white chrysanthe-
NUNS and ferns. The ring ceremony
was said by Rev. Z. ]. Currie, pastor
Of the First Presbyterian church. the
couple standing in a bower of ferns.
Mrs. Pat Rawls played the wedding
marches. Miss Rogers was married
in a becoming frock of embroidered
net over satin and carried pink carna-
tions. There were no attendants.
A buffet luncheon was served in the
dining room, which was decorated in
pink and white Streamers of pink
and white fell from the chandelier to
the corners OF the table and the we'd
ding cake, resting in a wreath of ivory
and pink and white chrysanthemums.
was the center-piece.
Mr.. Dillistone, who is decorator for
S. & H. Kress. and his bride, are at
home with Mrs. Shoemaker, on Boule
street.
The Hattiesburg news. (Hattiesburg, Miss.) 1908-1917, 1915-12-10
BROOKLYN NEWS.


Mrs. John Nall spent Friday in Hat
tiesburg.
Rev. and Mrs. Grice left Saturday
for Poplarville, where they will spend
Xmas.
The Ladies' Missionary Society of the
Methodist church had its business
meeting Tuesday evening at the
church.
The friends of Mrs Burkett are very
glad to know that her daughter, Alma
and son, Vernon, are improving.
There will be a basket ball game at
the F. c. A. H. S. Saturday between
Purvis High school and F. c. A. H. S
The Hattiesburg news. (Hattiesburg, Miss.) 1908-1917, 1915-12-10
} O . = . . o o . = . q . q =
SOCIAL CALENDAR. q
Friday, Dec. 10th.

. Evening, 1870 O'Clock: The .
. Dramatic Club will meet at the .
. Woman's College, with Mrs. K. d. .
9 P'Pool and Miss Mittie Morris. =
= Saturday, Dec. nth. =
q Afternoon, 2:30 o'clock: Glass .
. No. 3, of Hutcheson Music Club =
= meets at Miss Ethel Powe's =
= studio on college street. y
= Afternoon. o'clock: The Ca =
= laxy Club ill meet with Mrs. .
= Andrew Mae. Jones, at her home, .
= 313 Walnut street.
y Afternoon. o'clock: Leofast .
= Club meets with Miss Maggie Mae .
. Johnson, on Hardy street =
. Afternoon. $3.50 o'clock: So .
= wanna Club will meet with Miss =
= es Anna and Jane Fuller, on Short q
. Bay street.
The Hattiesburg news. (Hattiesburg, Miss.) 1908-1917, 1915-12-10

roll, Norma Jackson, Bernice Carothon.
Ruth Spencer, Mary Louise Eure, Dill
lard Hill. Currie Hall, Nell Ethridge,
Vivian Wilkins, Margaret Evans, Ma
mic Louise Davis. Edna Burk and
Frances Davis.
The rooms we're decorated with chry-
santhemums. roses, ferns and potted
geraniums. The birthday cake, with
its nine candles, and bowls of oranges
ornamented the dining room table. and
the chandelier was draped in red and
green
Little Bertha MeInnis won the prize,
a box of stationery for blowing out
the most candles on the cake.
The children drew from a box and
received pretty toys as souvenirs of
the occasion.
Block cream and cake were served
Miss Allie Smith assisted Mrs. Davis
in serving and entertaining the chill
dren. 1lgs
The Hattiesburg news. (Hattiesburg, Miss.) 1908-1917, 1915-12-10

six bananas through vegetable ricer
Beat two eggs thoroughly, and add to
the pulp with a pinch of salt, table
spoonful each of butter and sugar,
cupful and a half of -four and tea
spoonful of baking powder. Thin with
milk, if necessary, to make thin bat
ter Cook on griddle.
The Hattiesburg news. (Hattiesburg, Miss.) 1908-1917, 1915-12-10

Pork tenderloin-Spl the tender
loins lengthwise, but don't cut apart
Rub them with a little sage. salt and
pepper. Have fat very hot and saute
them, turning frequently, but be sure
to cook long enough.
The Hattiesburg news. (Hattiesburg, Miss.) 1908-1917, 1915-12-10

Apple mould-Simmer a pound and
half of sugar and two pounds of
sliced apples with juice and grated
rind of three lemons, until thick. Fut
in a mould and cool.
The Hattiesburg news. (Hattiesburg, Miss.) 1908-1917, 1915-12-10
;. w. B. M. Entertain
State President

State President.
There was present in H:.ttiesburg
Thursday, very prominent woman,
Mrs. j. A. Safely, State President of
the Womans Board of Missions and
she was the honor guest at delightful
meeting of the Woman's Society
Thursday afternoon, which was held
at the apartments of Mrs. Frank Ny
ers. at 500 Bay street.
Receiving downstairs was Mrs. Ny
ers and the president of the local So
ciety. Mrs. E. S. Scott On the Sec
ond floor Mrs. James Metz and Mrs.
n !. Green welcomed the guests.
The devotional exercise was CON
Quoted by Mrs. Scott, after which Mrs.
Safely gave a most interesting and i'm
pressive talk, discussing General Mis-
sions and Young Peoples Work
especially. Mississippi has done Won
derfully we'll in c. w. B. M. work un.
der Mrs. Saf1ey's leadership, and in
her little talk she told the ladies that
the societies had made a great adj
vance in mission work, their gifts to
Missions this year being 20 per cent
more than any other year.
Coffee, cakes and candy were served
by Mrs. Myers and Mrs. Scott in the
dining room, the table being prettily
arranged with chrysanthemums.
Mrs. Safely, who is making a tour of
the State, at this time. left this morn
ing for Brookhaven.
The Hattiesburg news. (Hattiesburg, Miss.) 1908-1917, 1915-12-10
$3.50
Birthday Party of Esther Davis.

Birthday Party of Esther Davis.
A pretty birthday party was given
Wednesday afternoon by Mrs. J. E.
Davis, in honor of the ninth birthday
of her young daughter, Esther.
The Davis home on West Pine street
lends itself ideally TO entertaining and
the afternoon was most delightfully."-
spent by the young children, who were
Lucille Ehlers. Onie Woodward. Sallie
Ruth Riley, Bessie Cook, Myrtle oy-
ett Virginia Lovett, Gladys Spencer,
Alleen Love, Mary Maurer, Helen and
Marie Smith. Minnie Marshall, Lois
Busby, Bertha Mclnnis, Eleanor Car
The Hattiesburg news. (Hattiesburg, Miss.) 1908-1917, 1915-12-10

Ashes obtained by burning wooden or
cotton cloth are used for healing
wounds in the European War.
The Hattiesburg news. (Hattiesburg, Miss.) 1908-1917, 1915-12-10
EIGHT AFRICAN BELLIES AS
PAY Fer SILK UMBDELLA.

Philadelphia, Dec. 10-Yankee in
genuity saved ship-captain from an
embarrassing situation. when eight
The Hattiesburg news. (Hattiesburg, Miss.) 1908-1917, 1915-12-10
CHURCH AND BENEVOLENT
SOCIETIES.


Choir Practice.
The members of the choir of Main
Street Methodist church will have
choir practice this evening at 7:15
o'clock at the residence of Mrs. A. j.
Grove, on Fifth street.
!--~-.a
Sacred Concert To Be Given
Sunday Evening.
There vii be a Sacred Concert Sun
church on Main street There will be
a free-will offering. the proceeds to go
to Philathea Glass of the church.
The Hattiesburg news. (Hattiesburg, Miss.) 1908-1917, 1915-12-10

Sharing the pleasures of the eve
ming with Miss Miazzi were Mr.. and
Mrs Noel Harmon, Mrs. William l..
Quealy, of Cuba; Mrs. W. w. Hutchin-
son, of Baton Rouge; Mrs. Andrew
Mac Jones; Misses Louise Waggoner,
of Atkinson, Kan: Nell Rowan and
Edith Naylor; Messrs. Alexander Cur
RE, Leon Dreyfus, John Angus Nc.
Leod, Jr., Inman Cook and Buyan
Duke.
Mrs. Davidson Entertains
rortnshtIy Bridge Club.
The members of the Fortnightlv
Bridge Club aid large number of
additional guests are indebted TO Mrs.
il. w. Davidson for one Of the loveliest
parties given the club this season. The
graceful hospitality was extended at
the Robinson Inn, on Buschman street,
where Mrs. Davidson is located.
The approach of the Yuletide season
was designated by the decorations
Throughout the reception rooms, where
the eight tables were placed, were
, Christmas bells, holly, ferns and grow
ing cylemons and red peppers. The
score cards were hand-painted in poin-
settas and the club prize, lovely tapes
try sofa pillow cover, was captured by
Mrs. B. d. Moore, and Mrs. Harvey
Turner cut the consolation, dainty
chiffon color
A tempting hot plate luncheon was
served before the bridge games by
Mrs Atkins. Mrs. Robinson and Miss
Clara Smith, and during the games red
and white homemade minis were en-
joyed
The Hattiesburg news. (Hattiesburg, Miss.) 1908-1917, 1915-12-10

Mrs. A. J. Grove will leave Monday
for New Orleans. to join a party OF
friends from Brookhaven and hear the
famous tenor, Joh~. Mccormick.
$3.50
Mrs.. Della Wasson has returned 10
her home in jackson, after two
weeks yisit to Mr. and Nrs. George
Calhoun and Mr.. and Mrs.. A. T. Rat
liff A
The Hattiesburg news. (Hattiesburg, Miss.) 1908-1917, 1915-12-10
Jackson-Withers Wedding
This Evening.

Jackson-Withers Wedding
This Evening.
An interesting event Of the day will
be the marriage this evening Of Miss
Carrie Jackson and Mr.. Pierce With
ers 1t will be celebrated at 9 O'Clock
at the First Baptist church.
$50:
Thursday Crochet Club.
The members of the Thursday Gro
chet Club held a pleasant meeting
Thursday at the horne of Mrs. d. b.
Holmes. on Hemphill street. There
was a good attendance of club mem
The Hattiesburg news. (Hattiesburg, Miss.) 1908-1917, 1915-12-10

ers and Mrs. L. II. Garrett was
guest. A plate luncheon was served.
The Goldfield news and weekly tribune. [volume] (Goldfield, Nev.) 1911-1947, 1915-09-11
MARKET PROFITS
BY FIRST YEAR OF WAX

LONDON, Aug. 26. - Reviewing
the effect of the first year OF war on
the labor market the Board OF Trade
Labor Gazette says that although the
first shock of war caused much dis
organization, there is O very little
unemployment except in a few laun-
dry trades, while in a number of in
dustries, notably coal mining, engi-
neering, ship-building, agriculture
and transport, the demand for labor
greatly exceeds the supply. In the
insured trades the percentage OF UNI
employment Oh August 6 was 1.O3
compared with 3.95 a year ago.
The position of the uninsured
trades also tends to improve. On
August 6 there were 1924 men and
ALBA women on the registers of the
labor exchange against 1898 and
43,7O0 respectively a month ago.
During the year two and a half
million work people have had in
reases in rates of wages or war
bonuses amounting to v er $4,000
900 a week, or Over three shillings
per capita to those benefiting.
The Goldfield news and weekly tribune. [volume] (Goldfield, Nev.) 1911-1947, 1915-09-11
MINING REVIEW
Continued from Paga One.)

work in the raise above the east
on the 700-foot level is
again progressing. The raise has
gained a height of more than ITO
feet and is exposing between walls
four feet of low grade quartz. 1t
is probable that a crosscut will be
extended from the shaft at a depth OF
800 feet to connect with the raise
to permit of the more advantageous
exploration of the vein. Drifting
north and south on the old Phelan
vein from the west crOsscut on the
500 foot level is again under way.
Black Butte
An ore body which gives excellent
promise of yielding a large tonnage
of good value is being developed in
the extension of the southwest drift
on the ITO foot level Of the Howard
Marine lease on the property of the
DiamOndfield Black Butte Reorgan-
lied Mining company. The face is
exposing three feet of ore that has
been assaying from $12 to $50 per
ton for the last week or ten days.
Operations on company account con-
tinue on the 800 loot level of the
main shaft on the property.
The Goldfield news and weekly tribune. [volume] (Goldfield, Nev.) 1911-1947, 1915-09-11
CROPS %
PREDICTED
1T Is BELIEVED WHEAT IlEiD
WILL REACH ONE BILLION
BUSHELS u

WASHINGTON, ID. c., Sept. .
Bumper crops this year. with a halt
dozen new production records, now
seem assured. Basing it's prediction
on the made Sept. /, by its
thousands of agents throughout the
United States, the department OF
agriculture yesterday issued fore
casts showing that the prospects OF
practically all the principal farm
products, except potatoes and rice,
had improved during August. The
wheat crop was placed at 9S1,OOo,-
600 bushels, 9O,OOO,000 more than
last years record crop.
The wet weather damaged the
winter wheat and delayed ~threshing.
In Kansas not more than half a crop
has been threshed. Additional in
auiries by crop reporters this month
resulted in the crop reporting board
making no change in it's August pre-
diction of 659,0OO,O00 bushels oil
winter wheat. Conditions for che
spring wheat crop have been ideal
lately and threshing discloses yields
above the average and OF excellent
quality. AS a result of the favorable
conditions of the spring wheat pro-
duction the forecast was increased
15,OOO.OOO bushels to a total OF
1922, 900 bushels. When the Il
nal canvas is made the entire wheat
production will probably reach l.
600, 900 bushels.
The Goldfield news and weekly tribune. [volume] (Goldfield, Nev.) 1911-1947, 1915-09-11
HEADMAsTtR OF ETOn IS
AGAIN BEING CRITICIZED

LONDON, Aug. 26. - DR.. lit
Teton, the headmaster of Elton who
had the press buzzing about his ears
last winter for saying in the pulpit
that it was the duty of British
Christians to forgive the Germans,
is again in trouble because of his
sentiment. This time. DR.. Little
ton has aroused the British pa
triots by finding an excuse for the
German foreign policy.
Germany" he said. at a public
gathering, has for the past 80
years been hemmed in and that by
methods that might be none 100
creditable to other nations"
He also held Britain's nation
al covetousness" and "discord" to
De in part responsible for ,htc out
break of the present conflict.
The Post is among the papers
bitterly attacking the head of Elton.
In answer to his charges it cites the
role taken by Prussia in the parti-
ton of Poland, Germany's seizure OF
Schleswig-Holstein from Denmark
and Alsace-Lorraine from. France
and on the other hand the cession
OF Heligoland by England to Ger
many and the occupation of German
Africa by British consent, to a
nothing of Germany's Pacific is
lands. section of China and a pre-
ponderant interest in Turkey. Ger
many's Baltic frontage is said to re-
fute the charge of being hemmed in.
In DR.. Littleton's view we are a
nation of Pharisees whose greed
brings war about comments the
Post, while we publicly thank God
that we are not as these Germans.
The Germans are bad, he says, but
the English are also bad. Only DR..
Littleton remains pure in a sordid
world"
The Goldfield news and weekly tribune. [volume] (Goldfield, Nev.) 1911-1947, 1915-09-11
MUNICH IS EXPERIENCING
REAL SHORTAGE OF BEER

MUNICH, Germany, Aug. 26.
The shortage of beer in Munich, the
home of many famous brews of the
dark Muencher beer, is now very
real. The decreased production has
not only caused a jump in prices,
but has produced here a scarborough
that apparently has not been felt so
keenly in any other part of Germany.
The recent proposal to cop with
the problem by closing cafes as
early az 9 o'clock instead of mid
night provided all Germany with a
laugh at Munich's expense. but it
was no laughing matter in Munich.
Few, if any, of the cafes had suffi-
cietn allowances of the beer supply
to keep things running after 9
o'clock.
Karl Won Koelcker, a member of
the council of the state ministry of
Bavaria, and a life long M~uenchener
himself, had this to say about the
resignation of the ptople to the re-
stricted beer measure:
eff anyone had the temerity to tell
a Muenchener one year ago that in
August, 1915, he would be restricted
in his allowance of beer, that he
would have to go home thirsty at 9
o'clock, and that the whole city
would be enduring a scarborough,
that man would either have been
told that he was crazy or the Muen-
chener would have replied that he
would never submit to any tamper-
ing with n of his necessaries of
life"
Notwithstanding, the Muer chener
today wends his way homeward at
8 or Whereabouts without a grumble
at being deprived of his customary
allowance of beer.