davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Arizona republican. [volume] (Phoenix, Ariz.) 1890-1930, 1915-01-01
HOW ]. 5. CAN
RENDER SERVICE
TO HUMANITY
Leaders Of -Four World
Powers Give Views of
Position of United States
as Neutral Nation for the
Good of Humanity d.
ASSOCIATED PRESS DIsPArcHJ

/ ASSOCIATED PRESS DIsPATCH1
NEW YORK, Dec 31.-Representa-
J tives of four countries engaged in
| the European war contribute to a
current issue of the Worlds Work
views on how the United States, as
neutral nation, can be of the most
service to humanity. The statements,
which follow, embrace the personal
views of Sir Edward Grey, secretary
| of state for foreign affairs of Great
| Britain; Count Okuma. premier of
| Japan, and DR.. Won Holl
veg, chancellor of the German en-
| pire, and the official Austrian view,
submitted by DR.. Constanin Theodor
Dumba, the ambassador of Austria
| Hungary to the United States.
! Sir Edward Grey-"If the Worlds
Work wants a contribution to its
central idea of inquiring how the
| United States may best serve the in
terests of civilization at this period
of change and definition: how best
| their immunity may be used. and
what is their opportunity, not only
selfishly. but altruisically, the only
| thing | can say is that a great ma
ton standing outside this European
conflict should use what influence it
can on the side of right and against
wrong. Perhaps | may explain how
| impossible it is for a member of
government who believe that they are
! fighting for the independence of their
| country. and that all they care for
and believe is at stake to do anything
except plead the cause of that coun-
| try and to ask at least for SYM
pathy."
/ Count While it would be
| both unwise and premature to ex-
press at this time any opinion as
| to where and how the present war
should be or will be terminated and
peace be restored, ! feel certain and,
| therefore, safe to say that the eX-
periences of this titanic struggle will
! bring most forcibly home to US all
sense of the weiehty burdens and
| the horrible waste of war There
and then will be an opportunity for
an impartial. wise counsel to prevail.
1 mean the counsel for the reduction
of armament and for the cultivation
of the spirit of mutual liberation and
esteem among peoples of different
races and creeds. with consequent ad-
| herence on the part of all nations
to the principles of reciprocal free
dom and equality in their intercourse
with each other As long as nations
of the world live in armed peace and
as long as they permit their peoples
to be ruled by social animOsities or
national preiudices there can be real
peace and the world will have 20
suffer forever.
But who is to be the one that
shall give such an impartial counsel
and have it listened to? To me II
looks that if by Providence the Uni
ted States is kept apart from the
present momentous struggle 7 sin
cerely hope she will remain SO
throughout it,
DR.. Won Bethmann- Hollweg - 81
have been asked by the editor of
Worlds Work to give an answer 70
the question, how the United States
could best make its neutrality ser
viceable for the purpose Of helping
Arizona republican. [volume] (Phoenix, Ariz.) 1890-1930, 1915-01-01
LIBRARIANS MEET

CHICAGO, Dec. 31-The annual mid
winter meeting of the American Lib
rary association opened at Hotel La
sale. with many prominent librarians
present from many sections of the
country. President f. H. Anderson. of
the New York Public Library, will pre-
side over the meetings which will oc-
cupy three days. There are $500
members. and the association was
formed So Years ago.
The discussions this morning were
under the auspices of the league of lib
rary commissions. The council will
, hold a session tomorrow afternoon. The
publishing board will meet tomorrow
morning. Thursday was reserved for
the meeting of the executive board
| Friday will he devoted to meetings of
library school faculties and college lib
rarans. Tonight the visitors will be
entertained by the Chicago Library
| club
Arizona republican. [volume] (Phoenix, Ariz.) 1890-1930, 1915-01-01
FREE DANCE LESSONS FOR
REPUBLICAN READERS

Under the heading, How to
Dance the New Dances" The
Republican will open a new de-
partment, beginning next Sunday
Appreciating the tremendous inter-
est which the general public is tax
ing in the new dances The Repub-
lican has arranged with John
Murray Anderson to give series
of lessons in these dances through
the columns of it's Sunday edition.
Mr.. Anderson is acknowledged to
be one of the leading authorities on
dancing in this country and in adj
dition is generally considered to be
without peer as a exponent of
the very beautiful, and the same
time simple dances which have
become popular within the last two
Years.
One dance will be taken up each
week and complete and lucid in
structions will be given in each les
son so that the reader with little
practice will become thoroughly
conversant with the new steps. The
lessons Will include the Fox Trot,
most popular of all the new ones
the simplified MaXixe. Lulu Fado,
Half and Half, standardized Hest
tation Waltz, the new One Step and
others. Each lesson will be com
plete in itself and the readers of
The Republican will receive the
benefit of instruction from one of
the greatest artists in the country
without cost
If YOU HAVE NOT ALREADY
DONE so SUBSCRIBE TO THE
REPUBLICAN NOW.
Arizona republican. [volume] (Phoenix, Ariz.) 1890-1930, 1915-01-01
BURSTING SHELLS OFTEN
DRIVE MEN INSANE

LONDON. Dec. determination of
stories that bursting shells have upset
men mentally by exploding near them,
sometimes without inflicting bodily in
jury, may be found in the case of Lieu
tenant Denys Cooke, of the Black
Watch, who was attached to the Cor
don Highlanders.
Cooke has just returned home to re-
cuperate. The last thing he remembers
was sitting at lunch in supporting
trench This presumably was on No
vember II. He recOllects nothing from
that time until November IS, when he
found himself in hospital train on the
way to Havre. During the interval his
mind was a blank, though, as it now
appears, he wrote several post cards
and letters while in this state. They
were clear and lucid and were duly re-
ceived by his relatives; but of writ
ing them young Cooke has not the
slightest recollection. He does not
even know what happened to him in
the trench, but the assumption is that
a shell burst very near his head
Arizona republican. [volume] (Phoenix, Ariz.) 1890-1930, 1915-01-01
STOCK GROWERS
FOR DOUGLAS
Representatives to the State
Cattle Growers COnven,
ton VIII Leave for the
Southern City Tomorrow
Night

The annual convention of the Ari-
! be held in Douglas on the 4th, 5th
and 9Th of January. promises to be
very largely attended. A special Pull
man has been reserved for the cat
| tlemen from Phoenix to Douglas and
return.
The excellent program which has
been arranged by the secretary, Mr..
Sam Bradner, is bound to arouse in
terest, and in addition to the gen
eral sessions of the association, the
various committee meetings take up
matters of vital interest to cattle
men of the state, and will prove Of
interest and advantage to all at
tending
The American Live Stock associa-
ton will he represented at the Dou-
Gias convention by its first vice
president, Dwight B. Heard, and MI
t. w. Tomlinson, the active and eff
Gent secretary of the national or
ganization. Among those who will
leave from Phoenix in the special
car are c. p. Mullen, president of the
Arizona Cattle Growers association:
L. L. Harmon, treasurer of the state
organization; Sam Bradner, secre-
tary; NJ. H. Perkins, of Perkinsville:
George Taylor of Tempe: Dwight 3.
Heard and Levi Young, Of Phoenix;
f. H. Crabb. of Flagstaff: 7. Camp
bell Frank Fogel, F. G. F'rier, James
y. Johnson and w. W. Cook
The special sleeper for the use
of the stockmen will leave Phoenix
at $40 Saturday evening and reach
Douglas at 1925 the next morning
The convention opens at 10 o'clock
Monday morning.
1t is earnestly urged by the off
GERS Of the association that all stock
men intending to attend this ses-
sion should make their reservations
az the Southern Pacific. as if it is
found necessary an additional Pull
man can be furnished
Arizona republican. [volume] (Phoenix, Ariz.) 1890-1930, 1915-01-01
CHIEF JUSTICE RETIRES.

JEFFERSON CITY, Mo, Dec. 81
Chief Justice Henry Lamm of the
Missouri supreme court, will retire
from the bench tomorrow, after a
long and useful service to the state.
Judge Lamm recently celebrated his
6Sth birthday. His humor. his ia
miliarity with literature, his keen
sense of justice, as manifested in his
decisions, have won for him high
place in judicial circles of America
His decisions have attracted the at
tention of bench and bar all over the
country and are extensively quoted
in law schools.
----O----
Arizona republican. [volume] (Phoenix, Ariz.) 1890-1930, 1915-01-01

Wishing you most Happy and Prosperous
New Year, and thanking you for your gen
erous patronage, we gratefully announce
that our Arizona New Mexico Agency com
pleted it's year quota in eleven months and
closed the year with over 116 per cent. of
its year allotment. r. H. Coons, Manager,
the Mutual Life Insurance Co., New York,
Thirty four North Central Avenue, Phoenix,
Arizona. %,
Arizona republican. [volume] (Phoenix, Ariz.) 1890-1930, 1915-01-01

Aerial Rooneys, Novelty Aerialists;
Frank & Walters. Singing. talking
and dancing changes; Kohl & Would
Joyful, Jovial, testers.
The Oklahoma City times. [volume] (Oklahoma City, Okla.) 1908-1984, 1915-10-07
HOtc To Get Rid of a
Bad Cough
\ Hone-NiHdr Remedy that WnI
DO II Quickly, cheap and
Easily Made

It YOU have n bad cough or chest cold
uhich refuses tu Weld to urdipar, ,rme
o!r1 get lrum any druggist Pa ounces
ol mex ldO cents WORTH, pour into A
nrl bottle and MI the bottle with plain
Elahulated sugar syrup start taking
a lrospouniul every hour or two. In 2l
hours your cough will he conquered or
very nearly so. Even whooping cough IA
glWtlN relieved In this way.
nv above mixture makes n hll mint
ii family supply the finest cough
syrup tnut money could huv-at a cost
OF only % cents Easily prepared in 3
minutes lull dircrtinna with pincN
bis Timex and sugar S,rup prppp
ration takes right hold of cough and
gives olWost immediate relief. II lnns.
ems the drNi hoUrsr On tight cough in 4
AbN that is really remarkable Alsn
qumAN heals the inllamcd membranes
Wluch accompany n painful cough. aud
stops the formation nf phleyn m the
throat and bronchial tubes, thus ending
the pcrsistent lousr cough. Excellent for
pIunrhltis' spasmNlic Group aud winter
coughs hccnH perfectly and tastes good
-chlldrcn like Il.
Ihe\ is u special and highly 'oncerr
lrateu compound oi genuine Norwu' pine
extract rich in guniacnl, which is 30
hrnlng tu the membranes
b Io avoid disappointment. ,'k your
/ druggist Tor OLE ounces Oi y, Ir,, dN
/ NOT accent ANYTHING clsr \ ruumntce
| vl absolute satisfaction ur money prompt
| ~ refunded Wuu. with this preparation
lhe fiueG Co.. tt Wayne. lnU
The Oklahoma City times. [volume] (Oklahoma City, Okla.) 1908-1984, 1915-10-07

fornn and ehrr points intervening
Mr., Annette T. Ehlcr Grand Mn.
trnu uf the OrIrr ~ the Eastern star
is the mr-, ur pr Winnie NJ Sanger
today
Mrs j g. Clark ~ Kansas city is
the guest or MIR. Nrhh Rnrknlow aui
Mrs Laura ] Johnson
Mr ami Mr- T. Tcachcuor on
tcrtalurd informally nt cards Tuesday
evening Favor for high score, q hand
decorated rurr wa, presented Ia Mr>
r.. J. Hatch dainty luncheon
closed the c,cuugf The guest, cu
loving the u.n-.un were Mrssrs amt
MINES Frank Rroklur Fred Alkiu-
byron WrukbF - L. Hatch md
Ralph Ephu-..
4 party uI r.uds gave most
pleasant uw.,u Tuesday evening CO.
Mr. and Nr. frank Nrhuncmnu. the
celebration nuur lu honor " the
twenty e,,ouI anniversary NJ thrlr
wedding Man, pretty gifts were rr
.ryrl w gtnl- and music added lu
the plru.U. ur r.r evening. The party
Included Nr.-I- and Mines Hum
rhrry Sander. llluu,. Mines. Smith
Russell N--u- Georgia and rlhr
Hudson lw Humphrey and Mr. Ven
NON RuIIu
Mrs i . suUup who has spent Nh,
entire ~uWm' u' her cottage in Ven
icr, cal wI other nearby points 10.
turned Thu-dg,
Miss lwm lm NJ Madu arrived
TUESDAY fw 0 visit with Miss Bp,,
Ncstcutr %. last Eleventh street
UDd fnuu|, boo the city viii be- inter
'trd m tN. announcement NJ the
0rih M Nn. daughter tn MIR and
lry John luI.hutt or Wedlands Cpllr
sept .9 whom they have mmr|
NlthrrOn. D,uIdiur Mrs. prlclrti
$40. nmn Mis-, Mae I.nNInstrr, ni
d.. rIu md was graduate of m,
.IgN -.mwuI .n the cluss NJ lpO7
Tnr Young Womcns Missionary
society Of the First prrsh,tprI,r
church win meet Friday uftcrnuon nI
3u y.u.h with Mrs. NJ H. Stcwnrr
md Mn, Earl Iohuston nj the bom,
n Nr stewart llOO West rhrlicu
fruyt
Mr.. L. Green of Fort worth. Tr,
BE- rur guyst ut Mrs W Green
The Oklahoma City times. [volume] (Oklahoma City, Okla.) 1908-1984, 1915-10-07
Hull Gets SIPS
From Film Company
Jury Gives Ousted Representative SIS
Week lor - Weel,s; Asked for
Same amount for 20 weeks

Judgment against the North Amru
can Film company for Sll25 was given
Arthur q. Hun 10y the jury IN District
Judge lluysnn's court Wedncsday.
Hull sued the film company Tor 30
weeks salary At Sl5 week, claiming
that they had made contract with
him To handle u picture, "The
Diamond From the Sky" In this terri
tory aud TINT after hc had given up
other employment tn Accept thoh
proposition they dismissed him with.
ont good cause.
The total Umut asked by Hun was
$3.50 the jury taking M sos or +
weeks snisN under the agreement.
mud allowing him Ia, recover only Tor
that time clnpsng from the entering
" the contract until the case was
tried
The Oklahoma City times. [volume] (Oklahoma City, Okla.) 1908-1984, 1915-10-07
NEW HOME LOAN
LAW IN ACTION
State Land Commission Loans
$4,000; Kay County Lands
Taken OFF Market

/ JAMS amounting to an aggregate
- amount ~ about Sll4OOu were
approved hl the state school nud
commission at It's mrrrliug Nr,ur-
day afternoon which, according Goo
Secretary Grurgr A. Smith. uu- fnu
busiest session iu n. history
ndrr the old system farm loans
were made amounting tp nnum Sluu
no while only Sl2sOu wa. loaned
under the new home ownership unr
being the first loan, made under the
n"w law The bunrd has uu r.u
about iOO applications for loans under
'Hn latter law
The board approved all the apprni,r
Wputs made lu the Ihirtpruth sphu.
mud .nIr- district which include.
oklahoma county I'm fact all NJ On"
work that has hruu done hy the du.
mrimnt WIS mkrn mlu consideration
and approved
An ORDER wa. mIr authorizing the
secretary tu accept rental notes from
lrs~ey- without 1000, personal security
where the value of the Improvement
..,'.. ''uN ''u,'L ,',''
i..., w '". -'""''l ","' 'n'
- -..'. u. U',''''''. y" '"N'
..., .,...'' ,' ".''' W",'' ''' S",' Us
~. wy '."'.' ,,"''''' "'l '"' '''',.
..,. .', ~. .'' ,'.,'', w .'''' "'uu'','' W
'll,' ,ll', ". ,I'
,u Wy ''''"' w ""''ANN
'' .'''. '' NV '''""'l N'I'
.'' ''.", ''" >'''. ",' INV
.,...,........ ' .''. wv" ''.'" .'' '"' .'
' w, '','l ,.'.' .''...' '',"''' '''' 'n", ",>''''
The Oklahoma City times. [volume] (Oklahoma City, Okla.) 1908-1984, 1915-10-07
-Four Men Killed in
FoCder Plant Explosion

EMPORIUM, Pa, Ort + -Four men
II.rd another probably fatally hurt.
0nd .iN seriously injured. n wa.
stated were the casualties which rr.
shllrd from M explosion Inst night at
the plant of the Aetna Explosive com
mny Officials informally said today
tmr explosion was accidental and %.
llmatW the property loss nt SlliuOO
The Oklahoma City times. [volume] (Oklahoma City, Okla.) 1908-1984, 1915-10-07
MOBILE SCHOONER WRECKED

MnRllE, Ala, urt, Z. \ ruhcuam
received today from Captain Rurlru.
ut Mont"go Hay. jamaica, stated that
the \mcrloan s,huuucr Ton wa,
wrecked IN % rcrcut mle The crrv
was saved. The ,chuuuer was owned
Ia NobiI
The Oklahoma City times. [volume] (Oklahoma City, Okla.) 1908-1984, 1915-10-07
Sale of Pictures

Get au inspiration from copies of
thr work uf the old masters during
This snIc uf famous pictures Hun
lrrd- NJ subjects faithfully repro
durrd and priced at Sl.I9 10 Sl.69
IusirnI " $3.50 10 $50 llnh
Floor
Rocky Ford enterprise., 1915-09-24
NEW CURE FOR RHEUMATISM
Woman Who Had Suffered for Many
Years Is Cured by Bolt Of
Lightning.

The medical faculty was put to
shame by bolt of lightning which
the other night struck the farmhouse
of Charles A. Burdick. on Washing
ton Ridge. says the Berlin (Conn.)
correspondent of the New York Her
aid. The electric bolt destroyed arti-
cles in all the eight rooms of the
house and did damage exceeding ST.
900. but it cured Mrs. Burdick Of rheu-
matism, from which she had suffered
for many years.
Mrs. Burdick was about to put wood
in the kitchen stove when the bolt
struck her, knocking her down and
rendering her unconscious. One of
her feet was on zinc beneath the
stove. The lightning took a nail out
of the sole of her shoes and her foot
was severely burned. DIR. Thomas
Mulligan of New Britain soon revived
her
Today Mrs. Burdick. although suf-
fering from the burns on her foot.
was free from rheumatic pains. She
does not think the price her husband
must pay in repairs to the house too
high. but Mr.. Burdick is discreetly 81
lent.
Rocky Ford enterprise., 1915-09-24
HOGS READY FOR FATTENING
Many Farmers Overlook Value Of Crop
to Supplement Pastures-Sweet
Corn Is Favored.

Many farmers who are quite success
full in raising hogs fail when 1t comes
near the point where they must be
fattened quickly and inexpensively.
The plan Of growing a crop which
may be used to supplement the pas
ture when the latter loses its value.
as 1t is likely to do in the late sum.
mer and early fall. has proved to be
the one thing lacking with many hog
raisers. Those who have used sweet
corn for the purpose are loud in their
praise of it. and with good reason. for
1t certainly seems as II the young hogs
made a growth that could be seen,
and in an incredibly short time.
The crop is raised by sowing the
sweet corn as field corn is sown and
feeding the green ears when they are
about in the best condition for table
use. To get the best results from
this plan. where one has a quantity Of
hogs. the seed of early. medium and
late varieties should be sown. 1t will
be found especially valuable in a dry
season. ,,,,,
Rocky Ford enterprise., 1915-09-24
COVERING FOR A CREAM CAN
Many People Fall to Realize Impor
tanee Of Protection Of Some Kind
on Hot Summer Days.

tBy r. MCANN. Colorado Experiment
Station)
A great part of the value OF keeping
cream cool on the farm and at the
station or creamery is lost II the
cream is exposed to the direct rays of
the sun while being hauled from the
farm to the point OF sale. Far too
few people stop to realize the impor-
tance of covering their cream cans
when bringing them in to town. Ex-
pensive jacketed cans are not a neces-
sity to keep the cream cool. l. sum-
mer weather Just an ordinary piece OF
wet burlap thrown over the cans will
keep the temperature Of the cream as
much as 20 degrees below what 1t
would rise to IL left uncovered while
being transported over the average
hauling distance.
Rocky Ford enterprise., 1915-09-24
LAMBS ARRIVING IN OCTOBER
Ewes Should Then Be Put in Winter
Quarters - Success Depends
Largely Upon Rapid Gains.

The lambs should begin to drop
about the last week in October and
the ewes should then be put into
winter quarters as there is less danger
of losses and the lambs will thrive
much better. AS success depends
upon the rapid gains, ewes should
be fed on the right kind OF food-that
which is best adapted to producing
large amount of milk.
Corn ensilage, roots. clover hay
with grain ration of corn. oats, iinseed
meal and wheat bran will make an
ideal ration for rapid growth. even
though it may not be mixed so that It
will form a strictly balanced ration.
Rocky Ford enterprise., 1915-09-24

keep his Percherons in show-yard
condition on the same feed that it
requires to keep his Shires and Clydes-
dales in good condition.
Surely here is a subject worthy of
consideration by the intending pur-
chaser.
The thing that most serves to arouse
my admiration for the breed is their
wonderful disposition. We find in
them a combination of almost all the
best traits of horseaesh.
They are ever on their mettle, yet
not neryoussor fretful. They are free.
prompt workers and always willing.
They always keep their heads 1t is
very seldom we find one that is over
headstrong.
We have reached an age when the
demands of the times are for the large.
yet early maturing animal. The Per
cheron comes very near to filling this
bill.
Rocky Ford enterprise., 1915-09-24
LOOK AFTER FEET OF SHEEP
While Some Breeds Are More Suseep-
tibIe to Trouble Than Others,
None Are Exempt

1t is important that the feet of the
sheep should be looked after daily at
this season OF the year. because dur
ing the winter months many of the
sheep pens may have become foul. or
the yards in which the sheep have
been running have been muddy, and
the continual tramping in foul pens or
muddy yards tends to produce sore
feet in the sheep. which, II let go, is
liable to become a serious trouble in
the flocks.
The feet should be thoroughly
cleaned II there is the least doubt that
the feet may become sore. While some
breeds of sheep are more susceptible
to this trouble than others, none are
exempt from it. After the feet have
been cleaned. they should be washed
with an antiseptic. A wash that we
have used with success is prepared by
dissolving one pound of blue vitriol
in one and half gallons of water.
A good carbolic acid wash is also ef-
fective.
Whether the feet are sore or not,
they should be examined to see if the
soies havo turned under. Sheep like
rolling land best to Craze on, and there
is a good reason for this, as they abhor
moist lands over which they are to
Craze, and If placed on wet lands. with
most breeds, the sheep are very likely
to have trouble with foot rot"
Rocky Ford enterprise., 1915-09-24
Two Birds Indicted.

The complaints against the robin
have dwelt on his fondness for
cherries. strawberries. blackberries,
raspberries. pears. peaches. prunes,
grapes and even olives in California.
The bluebirds' consumption OF culti-
waited fruits seems more limited. being
practically confined to cherries. rasp-
berries and blackberries. and its fruit
eating period is very short, being only
from late fall to early spring when
the insects which II prefers are scarce.
Rocky Ford enterprise., 1915-09-24

table Compound, and now feel like .
different person. 1 believe there Is
nothing like Lydia E. Pinkham's Vege-
table Compound for weak women and
young girls, and I would be. glad if !
could influence anyone to try the medi-
cine, for know it will do all and much
more than it is claimed to do" Mrs.
CLARA FRANKS, R. F. D. No. l, Maple
crest Farm, Kasota, MINI.
Women who suffer from those dis
tressing ills peculiar to their sex should
be convinced of the ability of Lydia E.
Sinkhsm's Vegetable Compound to re-
store their health by the many genuine
and truthful testimonials We are con-
stantly publishing in the newspapers.
If you have the slightest doubt
that Lydia e. Pinkham's Vegeta-
BILE Compound will help you, write
to Lydia E.PinkhamMedic Co.
(confidentiaD Lynn, Mass, for adj
vice. Your letter will be opened,
read and answered by a woman,
and held In strict confidence.
Rocky Ford enterprise., 1915-09-24
Two More Arrests in Medical Bow.

Denver.-Two more arrests-those
of Gertrude Robertson and Julia Ryan
have been added to that of Ella NJ.
Wright on the charges of perjury
growing out of the circulation of pc
titions for the reference of the medi
cal practice bill passed by the last
General Assembly. Eight persons.
five of whom are women. were named
in the perjury charges, filed in the
West Side Criminal Court by the dis
trict attorney. Three women are out
on $500 bond each
Rocky Ford enterprise., 1915-09-24
pisburses ssse.75o to Aug. 81.

Denver-The quarterly report Of
the state treasurers office. which has
just been completed, shows that war
rants amounting to s999,75O15 have
been drawn by the state auditor and
registered by Treasurer Stocker
against the various revenues of the
state up to Aug. 81. Cash warrants
drawn amounted to 624.265.2s: CAPT
tol building. SELECTS: general reve-
nue. 1915. s345 5.272.96, and general rev.
enue 1916, sS,9S9.13.