davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1915-06-24
FRENCH ROUT TURKS
AT DARDANELLES
They Carry Two Lines of
Trenches and InfliCt Big
Losses on Enemy.

Paris, June 23.-The following off,
cial communication on the operations
in the Tardanelles was issued by the
War Office tonight:
Yesterday the expeditionary corps
in the Orient attacked the Turkish lines
on two-thirds of the front. After an
artillery preparation the infantry
sailed from the trenches with superb
spirit. Our left, in a single bound,
carried two lines of the enemy's
trenches, and these they held notwith-
standing violent and numerous counter
attacks.
ITO the right, on 1ore difficult
ground, the struggle continued
throughout the day on the ruins of the
Turkish works, which had been razed
by the artillery. The enemy, bringing
.up without cessation fresh troops, had
succeeded in retaking these intrench-
ments, when battalion Of the Foreign
Legion and battalion Of zJuaves in a
bayonet assault carried the position in
ten minutes.
This brilliant charge decided the
issue and finished tor the day the
efforts OF the Turks to regain the
ground lost.
an counter-ofIensive on our right
this morning the enemy was declmated
without having achieved any gain.
Summing up, the day ended with
success along the whole line despite
the desperate nature Of the struggle.
I'VE took some prisoners, among
whom were several officers.
The battleship Saint Louis has eff
fectivcly bombarded the batteries on
the Asiatic side At our left the Brit
ish army gave us e'iicscious support.
Everything confirms that the enemy's
losses were very heavy.
THE important point is that we have
occupied the ground which commands
the head Of the ravine of Kereves
Dere, which the Turks had defended
with the utmost determination for sew
eral months, using all their resources
10 hold IT,"
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1915-06-24
FRANCE TO BAR
GERMAN-AMERICANS
Fears NaturaliZed Citizens
of German Birth Might
Be Spies.
IBy Cable to The Tribune J


London, June 23.-The French gov
eminent has decided not to issue any
more passports TO Americans Of Ger
man origin. The American government
has been informed of the decision, and
it is expected that a diplomatic situa-
tion Of considerable importance will
arise as, until now. there has been
nothing in international precedent
which permits one nation to make dis
tinctions between the nationals Of an
other.
II is understood the French govern
ment's policy will affect persons born
in Germany who have become natural
lied American citizens. The reason for
the action is the danger OF such Ameri-
cans being German spies.
1t is difficult to see just how French
officials will be able TO know when
Americans are Of German origin. All
American passports are identical, there
being nothing TO show whether the
bearer is native born or naturalized.
One indication may be Teutonic
names, but this certainly will not be
proof Of German origin, as many Amer
leans with German names are native
born.
II is impossible now 10 enter France
without French passports. Americans
in London desiring to 20 10 France
must visit the French authorities here
and obtain wise for their American
passports, and French passport as
we'll II is not believed here that the
American government will readily as
sent to the new French procedure.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1915-06-24
SPRING. RICE IN BEVERLY
British Summer Embassy
Open in Massachusetts.

Beverly, Mass, June 23.-The Fam
ME Powell Mason cottage, on Prince
Street, was opened to-day as the Brit
ish summer embassy, on the arrival Of
Sir Cecil Spring Rice from Washing
ton. Lady Sprinc-Rice has been here
for a week. The ambassador plans TO
stay in Beverly until late in the fall.
Invitations from North Shore soci-
city leaders have begun TO pour in on
the ambassador, but for the present he
will not participate in the social life
Direct wire service to New York and
Washington has been installed at the
cottage, and he plans 20 keep in close
touch with the capital
Count Macchi di Cellere, the Italian
Ambassador, is at Pitch Pine Hall for
the season.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1915-06-24
U-B0ATS HIT TWO MORE
Tunisian Beached at Loves
toft-Finnish Vessel Sunk

London. June 23.-The British
steamer "unisiana has cen torpedoed
OF. Lowestoft by a German submarine.
Her skipper was able TO beach her and
her crew landed at Lowestoft.
The Tunisiana was bound from
Montreal 10 Hull with 5000 tons OF
wheat. She was Of 1920 tons and was
built in 1906.
The Finnish brigAntine Leo was sunk
by German submarine on Tuesday
fifty miles southeast OF Fair Isle
Scotland The crew were given m,
teen minutes H. which to take 20 tho
boats. They have been landed at Ler-
wick. &
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1915-06-24
Many Are Recruited from
Italian Speaking
Population.
VIENNA SURPRISES
NEWS OF DEFEATS
Strives to Embroil Italy and
Switzerland and Keep
Rumania Neutral.
BY GORDON GoRDON-sMITH.

Milan, June 23-Thc fact that the
Austrian navy is largely recruited from
the Italian speaking population on the
Adriatic coast has become a source Of
danger. Mutinies have broken out on
a warship at Antivari. Before they
were suppressed the mutineers did con-
siderable damage to the ships. The
men, who were mostly natives Of Aus
tria, were arrested, and will be court
martialled.
The auxiliary cruiser Duca Degll
Abruzzi has just captured a mysteri-
Gus ship 100 miles from Naples. She
had put in at that port, where she took
on a large quantity Of stores, includ-
ing much petrol, and left. The steam
or Firenze, sent In pursuit by the mill
tary authorities, failed to overtake her,
but she was headed off by the Duca Degli
Abruzzi and brought back. 1t is be-
lieved that her mission was 10 revict-
ual German and Austrian submarines.
A person who has just arrived at
Rome from Vienna by way OF Swtzer-
land states that the Austrian press is
ignorant, or pretends to be ignorant,
of the victorious advance of the Italian
army. All that the Austrian public is
allowed to know Of Italian operations
is the bombardment of coast towns by
the fleet which are described as mere
acts of brigandage. The Austrian
press devotes columns TO denunciation
.t,4 - 4 th,a hot htr
Italy. The poorer classes in Vienna
are reduced almost TO starvation by
cost Of food, and desire 10 see the end
Of the war
The German-Austrian press con-
tinues to do everything it can to en-
broil Italy and Switzerland. 1t has
published reports that the Italian
Francesca Babuccis, arrested at Lu-
gano, is an Italian officer sent 70 spy
on Swiss territory and 70 keep
the doings of Prussan and Bayari-
an ministers TO the Vatican, WHO have
established legations there, under OBJ
servation. It is unofficia!ly stated at
Berne that Babuccis is a common
swindler.
kilograms from Geneva to Bucha-
rest report the presence in Rumanla
Of hundreds of German agents, who
are travelling all over the agricu
ural districts, making contracts for
the delivery of the coming harvest at
high prices. They pay down per
centage Of cash. Germany hopes thus
to render the agricultural interest in
Rumania, which is immensely power
full. hostile TO Intervention in the war.
This movement is directed by Carp.
leader of the pro-German party, and
Marghiloman, former chief of the
Conservative party. The government,
however. could easily nip the mo0e-
ment in the bud by issuing a prohibi-
ton on the export Of grain, which the
critical political situation more than
justifes.
A much more serious difficulty is
the reconcling of Rumanian demands
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1915-06-24

3 in Detroit, when plans for the prev.,.
ton of al. TO Germsny's enemies vii
be perfected.
The call says Germsn.Amerieau,
know well enough that the United STATE.
has the formal right 20 export arm,
and ammunition, and continues:
I'VE know that the United States Ia,
moral obligations toward US, who for-
the largest racial element in this eeur.
try; we know that humanity demands
an embargo on arms and munitions
Our feelings are hurt, aye we arg 10.
suited, by the fact that our governmss,
Intentionally overlooks its moral obi.
cations. How could that happen! TIE
answer: We are not strong enougs
politically.
Strength only commands respect Il
the German American element had ber
organized as a solid unit last fall VI
would now have an embargo on the 81.
Dor. of arms and munitions"
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1915-06-24

Lansing. Then the note was shown TO
the Cabinet, which approved 1t with
out change, after which it was given TO
Mr. Lansing to be put in strict dlplo-
matte style. This was then read again
nv the President, after which Mr.. Bryan
signed II. NJ
This Is a fair sample OF how Mr.:
Lansing actually played the part OF
Secretary of State for months PRIOR TO
the resignation Of Mr.. Bryan much
so that il was reported IN high quar-
tiers Immediately after Mr.. Bryan )
resignation that the Secretary did not
resign bechuse Of the strong terms OF
the latest note, but because he was IN
dignant at being ignored by the Pres
ident on affairs pertaining to ms own
department. while q man VINO was
virtually his assistant was always con-
suited.
Mr.. Lansing was one of the found
ers Of the American Society OF Inter
national Law and has written a book
on constitutional law. He is known as
successful golfer and fisherman,
something of baseball fan, sklltu!
Landscape painter as well as a drafts
man, and the possessor of gift OF
verse known 10 his friends, but not the
general public.
The appointment OF Mr.. Lansing as
Secretary creates vacancy in the Of
fee Of counsellor of the State Depart
ment. 1t is not expected that any i'm
mediate selection will be made, as
Chandler Anderson, counsellor, under
the administration Of Secretary Knox,
for several months has been specially
employed to handle some of the numer-
Gus questions which the war raised.
Nr. Anderson does not desire permH-
nent appointment. It is considered like
" that President Wilson will leave to
Mr. Lansing the task of selecting his
counsellor
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1915-06-24
LANSING NAMED
IN BRYAN'S PLACE
Continued from page !

ginning Of the Democratic party. He
has never taken a prominent part in
politics, however, and is not poll
tician.
President Wilson signed tonight a
commission giving Mr.. Lansing re-
cess appointment. When Congress re-
convenes the nomination will 50 TO the
Senate. No opposition 10 his coniirma-
tion is expected.
The new Secretary Of State is fifty
one years old. He was born in Water
town, n. Y, which is still his legal
residence. lie is the second member OF
Mr.. Wilson's Cabinet TO be accredited
to New York, Secretary Of Commerce
RedAeld being the first. He Is really
the third, since Secretary Of the Treas
ury McAdoo is regarded as a New
Yorker. Mr.. McAdoo, however, is &C
credited to Georgia.
Mr.. Lansing was graduated from Am
heTst College in 1886, and was admitted
70 the bar Of New York in 1889. lie
has served on numerous international
commissions, notably the Boring Sea
Arbitration Of 1928 and the Alaskan
Boundary Tribunal of 1903. lie was
appointed counsellor for the State De-
partment on March 20, 1914, succeeding
John Bassett Moore.
Lone before there was the slightest
idea in Washington that the friction
between the President and Secretary
Bryan on the international complica-
tions had reached a point where it
might cause Mr.. Bryan 20 resign it was
common knowledge that it was on Mr..
Lansing the President relied for advice
on foreign relations, and on his inter
national knowledge that the Chief EX-
ecutive depended for putting the proper
touches on diplomatic correspondence.
Relied on by Wilson.
The President wrote the note of May
49, the strongest message yet sent to
Germany, after conferences with MIR.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1915-06-24
Russians Claim Gains
Along DnieSter River

Petrogrsd. June % (via London).-
Only passing mention Of the opera
tions In the vicinity Of Lemberg is
made In an official statement issued
last night az the Russian War Offiee.
The assertion is made that desperate
attacks were repuised and 500 prs
oners taken near Rawa Ruska, thirty
two miles northwest of the Galician
capital.
The claim also is made by the Rus
slams that they have scored an impor-
tant victory below Njnif on the
Dniester after y stubborn battle which
has lasted since the 18th. More than
3. 800 prisoners were captured, and Cos
sacks are said TO be IN pursuit OF the
fleeing Austrisns. Another Russian
success, with the capture Of 900 more
prisoners. "a reported near the Buko-
wins borGer,y
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1915-06-24
Resolute Flees Squall.

New London, Conn, June 2S.-The
cup defender Resolute and her consort,
the Queens, were driven to shelter here
tonight by sharp rain squall. The
two yachts cast of their towlines out
side Fishers Island and tried out their
sails, spreading spinnakers 10 the fresh
breeze.
When the squsll came up they made
for port and anchored among the fleet
Of yachts here for the Yale-Hnryard
races They will 60 on to Newport to-
morrow.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1915-06-24
OBSERVATION-DISCLOSURES
TO ENTER POLITICS
Plan Organization to Force
United States to Stop Export
of Munitions.

Cleveland June pa great political
organization OF German, Austrian and
Hungarian Americans will be formed
next month in Detroit, with the object
of forcing the United States 70 put an
embargo on the shipment of munitions
of war to the Allies.
A call for a meeting Of representa-
tives of German, Austrian and Hun
garian social, fraternal and political
societies throughout the country has
been issued by Emil G. Albrecht, presi-
dent Of the Deutscher Bund, of Detroit,
and Dr. Bernhard Becker, president of
the German Historical Society. of To-
ledo. The meeting is TO be held on July
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1915-06-24
Grey's Eyes Are Better

London, June 23.-The announcement
was made here to-day that Sir Edwsrs
Crews eyes are much improved, AL
that unless there is a change for tie
worse the Secretary for Foreign A.
fairs is expected 70 be back at his post,
which he relinquished on May q, b.
the middle of July.
The statement is made on accom-. 81
many wild rumors afoot. the principal
one of which was that Sir Edward vas
not returning TO the Foreign 0ass
at all.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1915-06-24

for territorial expansion with the
views of Russian statesmen, who have
undertaken engagements in writing TO
Serbia which are incompatible with
the Rumanian aspiration. Reports
from Paris state, however, that these
are in process of settlement and that
Rumanian Intervention at an early
date is assured.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1915-06-24
WatertOWn RejoiCeS
for Bert" Lansing

Watertown, y. Y, June 23.-The news
Of the appointment of Robert Lansing
to the office Of Secretary of State was
received with much qualification here
this afternoon. Many messages Of con-
graduation were sent to Washington.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1915-06-24

shown between the shading and the
Russian border
The German plan is understood to be
TO continue the advance till every Rus
sian soldier has been driven over that
border. then to intrerch, ds has been
done in France, and defy the Allies TO
break the line. A large part OF the
army Of 100000 men that has thus
been used in the great drive would
then be free to be turned against
Italy, or to renew the attempt to break
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1915-06-24

through the Allies western line to
Calais
The small inset map shows how, the
Russians were forced out of Lemberg
by convergiug German armies, each
arrow indicating the line Of attack OF
a powerful force. The city was in dan
ger of being surrounded and its de-
Tenders cut off from the main forces
when the Russians, with General Won
Mackensen on their very heels, aban-
doned II.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1915-06-24
THREE CANADIANS
AWARDED CROSSES
One, 10 Years Old, Gave Up
Life for Gunners-37 Women
Nurses Given Royal Red Cross.

London, June 23.-No fewer than
twenty-eight pages Of military honors
were gazetted to-day mostly for ser
vices In the field.
Among the eight Victoria Crosses
given, three 90 20 Canadians Captain
Francis Scrimger, Of the Army Medical
Service; Color Sergeant Fred Hall, OF
tbs Sth Canadian Battalion, and Lance
Corporal Fred Fisher. OF the 18th Ca
madam Battalion, all for extreme BRAY
cry in the neighborhood Of Ypres.
The Royal Red Cross Is awarded to
thirty-seven women nurses, including
Miss +. Campbell Proves, OF Canada.
Some seventy other Canadians, officers
and men, are recognized by the be-
stowal Of other orders.
Montreal. June 2S.-Captain Francis
Scrimger and the late Lance Corporal
Fred Fisher, who won Victoria Crosses,
were from this city. Captain Scrimger
is a son Of the principal Of the Pres
byterian College here. The specific act
for which he has been honored was
sheltering a wounded man from shrap-
mel fire. Lance Corporal Fisher, who
was only nineteen years old. gave up
Lis life 20 help machine gun section
who we.e in danger OF being ami
hilated = ST. julien.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1915-06-24
BRITAIN ORDERS
WORK ON MUNITIONS
Continued from page l

The Minister'S peroration was greet
ed with loud and prolonged cheers.
New Britain herald., 1915-02-03

the special committee include the en- actment of the following: A federal poison law; uniform state narcotic and drug sanitation laws; a federal cold storage law; uniform state food sanitation law: amendment of the federal food and drugs act to express ly provide for an appeal to the courts from administrative acts relating to i'm pOrtatiOns of foods and drugs, and the enactme mt of a uniform advertiS- ing law to prohibit false and fraudu
 lent advertising of foods and drugs.
 The report of the committee on statistics and standards deal with it's efforts to secure certain reforms in the federal governments statistical methods, and says that it's suggestions are being adopted in the treasury and commerce departments and also in many instances,> in the census bureau. It says, however, that the census of manufac ctures is in need of radical reform, particularly the general manu- featuring schedule, which, it is as
New Britain herald., 1915-02-03
TO OPEN UP OFFICE
 WITH TILES DANSANT
EXpreSSmcn'S New stand Will Be Equipped With Telephone and
 Uniformed Porter.

Today the proudest men in New Britain are the members of the In dependent EXpressmen's association, for their new office building has fin ally been erected on Commercial street. President Tippy Fay is overjoyed and announces that he will give a Tines Dansant" as an official opening of the new building next month.
 The office building is coated with corrogated iron and tin and will be sheathed and vanished inside. A telephone will also be installed and a porter will be hired to look after the place and answer the phone This dignitarv will be Spider Sullivan and he will be provided with a blue uniform through the courtesy of W. w. Leland. Ut is necessary to have porter about" says Tippy, ito make sure that the outlaw eXpressmen don't sneak in here and steal out business when we're away on q job"
 This new office has been entirely paid for and all the available space
New Britain herald., 1915-02-03
J. 5. CHAMBER OF
 COMMERCE MEETS
President Wilson and Secretary
 Bryan to Address Delegates.

Washington, Feb 3.-The Chamber of Commerce of the United States be- san it's third annual convention here today with about six hundred dele gates present. President Wilson and Secretary Bryan were on the program for addresses at the afternoon session.
 At the opening session reports of the special committee on uniform food and drug regulation and of the regular committee on statistics and standards were presented
 The principal recommendations of
New Britain herald., 1915-02-03
-PUllAR
 & NIVEN
PASTOR CUTS OWN PAY.
Rev. Frederick Reese, at German
 Baptist Church. Makes Donation.

Appreciating the hard times and knowing the financial condition of his parish, the Rev. Frederick Reese, pastor of the German Ba aptist church. has voluntarily cut his yearly salary $100. Annual reports show that the year has been a successful one at the church and the following off cials have been elected | Two New Deacons-Charles Ormay and Fred Geschinsky. ti s Presid ent-Rev. F. W. Reese. 7. Treasurer-Fred Geschinsky. ? Financial .Secretary--Fred Young. ganist-Fred erick Bruen1mer. fET The Sunday school officers elected are
 Superintendent-A. F. EichStaedt.
 Assistant-Christian Erb.
 Secretary-Arthur Groth.
 Treasurer-William Retz.
New Britain herald., 1915-02-03
BIRTHDAY SURPRISE.

After the performance of "The Red MilI' last evening, fourteen friends of Mortimer M. Judd rendered him a surprise visit at his home, 92 Vine street to assist in celebrating the thirty sixth anniversary of his birth.
New Britain herald., 1915-02-03

on the sides has been sold for ad- Nertising, so the men hope to make it self supporting. The Eddy Avn ing company has promised an avn ing for the office as soon as spring time comes.
New Britain herald., 1915-02-03

Mrs. Theresa M. SleSel, the well known elOcutionlst and dramatic reader, will give a free recital this evening at 8 o'clock at the Hillcrest church. Mrs. Marshall will sing. The ladies will serve ,refreshmen and a silver offering will be receiveNA
New Britain herald., 1915-02-03
Bread Prices Higher.

The price of bread was advanced from five to six cents a loaf today as result of announcement by~ the Master Bakers association, which rep resents about 400 small dealers. Some of the larger manufacturers who still are selling a five cent loaf are ex- pected to announce an advance be- fore the end of the week, as their supply of flour, bought months ago, is nearly exhausted Prices of other products of the bakeries also will be raised, it was said.
New Britain herald., 1915-02-03
SOMETHING NEW. LITTLE F'AIRN NOVELTY DRESS E, EIOUNCINGS.

FOR GIRLS.
 One piece dress. Material required for to years, one yard of en- broidered material for body of dress and sleeves.
 PAPER PATTERN FREE WITH EACH YARD.
 T Makes dainty, pretty dress at small cost.
 AGENTS FOR MCCALL PATTERNS. The best pattern sold at any price. Simple and easy. A child can put it together. For up-to-date styles they cannot be equalled. 1Oc and 15c ca.
New Britain herald., 1915-02-03
A Cleanup Of After the Big Sale of Odds and Ends and Remnants
ALL MARKED CHEAP FOR QUICK
 CLEARANCE.

NEW NECkWEAR FOR LADIES.
 Dainty embroidered collars and col gandic and lawn. also pretty patterns in oriental and other laces made up in the latest high rufflc effects, all new goods. 25c to $1.0O.
New Britain herald., 1915-02-03

In a class by itself-Russelrs Best Butter. 39c h. Russell Bros-advt.
New Britain herald., 1915-02-03

Native eggs, 33c dog. Russell Bros. .adNt.
New Britain herald., 1915-02-03

Native eggs, 33c doz. Russell Bros. -adVt.