The daily telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1901-1926, 1915-12-07

VIII not MAINTAIN standing army ex-
ccpt for uses which are as necessary
In times of peace as in times OF war,
and we shall always sec to It that our
military peace establishment Is no
larger thnn Is actually and continuous
~ needed for the uses Of days in which
no enemies move against US. But we
do believe in body Of free citizens
ready and sufficient to take care OF
themselves and OF the governments
which they have set MP to serve them.
In our constitutions themselves we
have commanded that "the right of
the people to keep and bear arms shall
not be infringed." and our confidence
has been that our safety In times of
danger would lie in the rising Of the
nation to take care Of itself, as the
farmers rose at Lexington.
War Disciplined Might.
But war has never been mere mat
ter of men and guns. It is a thing
of disciplined might. II our citizens
are ever to fight effectively upon a
sudden summons, they must know
how modern fighting is done, and what
to do when the summons comes to
render themselves Immediately avail
able and Immediately effective. And
the government must be their servant
In this matter, must supply them with
the training they need to take care Of
themselves and Of II. The military
arm OF their government, which they
Will not allow to direct them, they may
properly use to serve them and make
their independence secure. and not
their own independence merely. but
the rights also Of those with whom
they have made common cause, should
they also be put in jeopardy. They
must be fitted to play the great role
in the world, and particularly in this
hemisphere. for which they are quail
fed by principle and by chastened am
bltion to play.
1t is with these ideals In mind that
the plans Of the department of war for
more adequate national defense were
conceived which will be laid before
you. and which urge you to sanction
and put into effect as soon as they can
be properly scruunized and discussed.
They seem to me the essential first
steps, and they seem to me for the
present sufficient.
They contemplate an increase Of the
standing force Of the regular army
from Its present strength of 5,023 off,
GERS and 1O2,9S5 enlisted men Of all
services to strength Of 7,136 officers
and 134,707 enlisted men, or 141,s43
all told, all services, rank and file. by
the addition of flfty-two companies of
coast artillery, fifteen companies of en-
gineers, ten regiments of infantry, four
regiments Of aeld artillery and four
aero squadrons, besides 75O officers re.
CURED for great variety of extra
service. especially the all important
duty of training the citizen force Of
which shall presently speak, 100 nom
commissioned officers for service In
drill, recruiting and the like and the
necessary quota of enlisted men for
the qnartermaster corps, the hospital
corps, the ordnance department and
other similar auxiliary services. These
are the additions necessary to render
the army adequate for its present du-
ties, duties which 1t has to perform
not only upon our own continental
coasts and borders and Mt our interior
army posts, but also In the Philippines,
In the Hawaiian Islands, ut the 18th.
mus and in Porto Rico.
BY way Of making the country ready
to assert some part Of Its real power
promptly and upon a larger scale
should occasion arise the plan also
contemplates supplementing the army
by force Of 100000 disciplined citi.
zens, raised in increments of 133, 600 a
year throughout period of three
years. This 1t is proposed to do by a
process Of enlistment under which the
serviceable men Of the country would
be asked to bind themselves to serve
with the colors for purposes of train
ing for short periods throughout three
years and to come to the colors at call
at any time throughout an additional
"furlough" period of three years. This
force of 100000 men would be pro-
vided with personal accouterments as
fast as enlisted and their equipment
for the field made ready to be supplied
at any time. They would be assem-
bled for training at stated intervals at
convenient places in association with
suitable units of the regular army.
Their period Of annual training would
not necessarily exceed two months in,
the year.
1t would depend upon the patriotic
feeling Of the younger men of the
country whether they responded to
such call to service or not. It
would depend upon the patriotic spirit
of the employers Of the country wheth-
er they made 1t possible for the young.
err men in their employ to respond I'M.
der favorable conditions or not for
one do not doubt the patriotic devotion
either Of our young men or Of those
who give them employment-those for
whose benefit and protection they
would in fact enlist. would look
forward to the success of such an ex-
pertinent with entire confidence.
At least SO much by way Of prepara-
ton for defense seems to me to be alb
solutely imperative now. We cannot
do less.