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The Nome daily nugget., 1915-08-02

Large assortment of latest Victor Records and VictroIas received on ste amer "a Touche. Lonlen Bros.
The Nome daily nugget., 1915-08-02
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The Nome daily nugget., 1915-08-02

Nome, Alaska. Aug. l, 1915. Temperature-MaX AS, Min A. Barometer-29S inches. Weather-Cloudy. Precipitation O2 inch water.
The Nome daily nugget., 1915-08-02

26, 1907 at the Postoffice at Nome, Alaska. under the Act of Congress of March B. 1878.
The Nome daily nugget., 1915-08-02

Nome Weekly Nugget. l month. .50c
 Nome Weekly Nugget. l year. $500
The Nome daily nugget., 1915-08-02
: City Official Paper
NOME, ALASKA, AUGUST 2, 1915.

It cannot be believed but that mis- bottom of the alleged refusal of Pre- sident Wilson to consider certain plans for bringing about q basis of agree
The Nome daily nugget., 1915-08-02

Copy for regular advertisements must be in by 10 o'clock on the day of publication.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1915-03-01

Differences in Childre n
Which Are Due to
Sex or Indi-
viduality.

combination IS not fair to the boys,
and Il is not fair to the teacher The
BOYS certainly need the benefits OF
feminine associations, but do not get
II from confinement with woman
teacher who has no sympathy for or
understanding Of their instincts and
desires and needs. Girls are just as
much in need of an opportunity to be
como acquainted with the masculine
elements of our civilization.
We have seen boys subjected 70 the
Termination" Of ladylike teachers and
mothers burst out In good season with
all the manly virtues and at least
some Of the vices. We have also seen
girls given the comPanionship and
freedom of their brothers grow into
"very women" II nothing else, this
will show us that there is something
distinctly masculine or feminine IN the
child quite Independent Of its environ
ment We must give girls and boys the
fullest opportunity to develop the very
best that is IN them as girls and boys,
and this they can do in an environment
that Is broad enough to include all the
activities and interests Of girls as well
as boys.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1915-03-01

NAV be. But, as some one has said
"pirls may be more contrary, but boys
are more rebellious."
There are very many moro direr-
ences, and girls and boys are superior
70 each other in many respects. But
the differences are all subtle and so
difficult TO apply TO individual cases
that nothing can be gained by enum-
Grating them, even II we knew them
all. But IL we recognize that there are
differences we should adapt our treat
ment of boys and girls accordingly
Girls Companionship Good for Boys.
We can see that in household full
Of girls who have no brother there is
something lacking in the childrens
DEVELOPMENT. And the same thing Is
true of q lot Of boys who have no Sis
ters. Now, we cannot distribute broth
ers and sisters at will TO meet the
need Of every family, but 20 certain
extent we can assure 10 all children
the advantages Of association with the
opposite sex.
One mother blessed with seven sons
who had grown up with very satis-
factory understanding OF girls ana
women. was asked how she had managed
n hiring about this result She eN-
planned that she had made il point
TO bring TO the house every glri IN
whom any Of her sons had shown the
slightest interest. She had done TINS
from their earliest childhood. so that
IN a certain sense her sons had had
sisters"
In every large city any day you
may go into a classroom and find ni'y
or more growing, squirting, restless
bovs in charge of an elderly female on
the verge of nervous prostrat.on. ms
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1915-03-01

bartering that still fingers poisons the
institution. Woman will not need to
marry because of economic pressure"
is Mr.. Bridges comforting comment.
"And after marriage woman should
maintain her economic independence.
Institutions should make it possible for
her to work, just as in the case Of the
teacher-mothcr. The state should take
care Of the prospective mother, aiding
instead Of hinderinG her with bar
riers. The mother is doing definite
service to the state, and the state
should look out for her. The mother
should be subsidized"
This complete independence OF wom-
en- NJ. Bridges feels is a great fac
tor for successful marriage. When
a woman goes to man because she
wants him, instead Of being given by
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1915-03-01
Divorce Must 90, and II Is True Feminism Which Will
Pave the Way to Really IndiSSoluble Marriages,
Says Ethical Culture Leader, Who Calls
Ellen Keys FOLLOWERS "Giddy."
Mr. Horace Bridges Believes Extreme Feminists Are
Not Indicative of What True Emancipation
May Do for Woman and the
Community.
Community.

married for, say, seven years and have
no children, they should be granted n
divorce, provided both are willing.
Then there is something fundamentally
wrong with the marriage. Other evils
are svoidabe."
Reform Through Compulsion Worthless.
The solution is apparently simple
But it will doubtless be lengthy proc
eSs. you can't expect to 90 into n
drug store and buy patent medicine TO
cure social evils" he said, leaning far
forward over the arm OF his chair, In
a dim corner of the City Club. They
must take a very long while. No re-
form that was ever worth anything was
brought about In a day or through
compulslon. An inhibition 10 the only
thing that will lead people to reform
their ways"
As put by Mr.. Bridges, It seems that
most unhappy marriages are uselessly
so. They are not the fault OF mar
riage, but they are the fault OF the
people who interpret conditions false
". With the poor, as with the rich, II
is often an economic condition which
makes for wrongs. With all It is a lack
of education.
Reduce Love to GeOmetrical Formula.
"If we are educated we will not only
h. NJ do mot
love, but, what is quite as poignant In
it's effect, we will not fall in love with
the wrong person. We should learn to
reduce love as closely TO geometrical
formula as possible and so make it i'm
possible for US to fall in love with the
wrong person.
1.-TWO persons tastes must not be ex-
actly alike, for that might lead to mo-
notony as well as not. But they must
/ see that they have real basis for
mutual understanding. They must have
a certain cultural likeness. They must
have the same standards.
"But, most of all, they must know
that marriage is an adaptation Of one
personality to that Of another. People
are too ignorant of this important fact.
They enter blindly into q state in
which they imagine that love means
similarity. If two people find that they
differ they let It go at that and
wide breach occurs. which of course
is criminal and foolish. should never
grant a divorce on the ground of in
compatibility. For people must learn
TO be compatible, or through frank
discussion before marriage learn that
they are not likely 20 make success
Of their partnership. But even pre-
viously to this, because of the strong
sentiment against divorce, people will
instinctively not fall in love with the
wrong person.
There are exogamous tribes, In
which the members must not marry in
their own tribes, and in these 1t sell
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1915-03-01
SEES NO REFORMS
BY W0MEN'S VOTE
Feminism an Insanity Due to
Agitation, London Tells
Socialists.

Twelve advocates OF votes for women
bombarded mere man with denuneia-
ton, accusation and condemnation az
Pabsts Coliseum, 10th Street and
Fifth Avenue, yesterday afternoon.
The occasion was the celebration OF
Woman, Day, . yearly svsns since the
Socialist party Endorsed woman SUI
frags.
Fifteen hundred Socialist. spplsudst
the statement that under the present
system woman was classihed IN tn'
eve of the law with children, Grim
inal, and idiots" and laughed 70 scorn
the idea that woman's place was In the
home. The speakers, representing as
many different spheres of human err
desvor, were all in accord, with ons ex-
ception.
Representative Meyer NJ. Londen
furnished the single note OF dlscord.
He was scheduled to speak on Woman
as Voter" Apart from that he was
in accord with the meeting.
81 am tired of silly arguments on
suffrage he said. THE suffrage ques-
ton is so simple there Is no chance
for sane argument upon Il. won't
talk on the woman as voter, because
do not believe that II is going to do
the world biz of good if she gets the
vote unless che votes more intelll-
gently than the average man.
woman to make her voice heard In
POLITICS must strike out the word
obedience from the vocabulary OF man
and from the vocabulary OF tho world.
H.. . aHt. -
man or of woman. Both sides OF such
an argument disgust me-
Mr.. London went on 70 point out
that enfranchisement for women had
done no good In Colorado, where
women wage earners had by their votes
supported the government that was re-
sponsible for zone OF the blacklist
crimes Of history"
In closing he clearly insured his
popularity with the meeting by at
lacking femin.sm.
81 cannot understand H." he Sad.
! at is beyond my comprehension. IL Is
form Of insanity brought about By
woman suffrage agitation
A lull arose during the speechmak-
ing. in which. while the sssailants
of masculinity were getting their
breath for further efforts, a resolution
was adopted condemnunG the European
conflict and declaring against wars.
military glory, firearms and all other
deadly weapons" This was passed
unanimously. Miss Fannie Wither-
spoon. tho chairman, refused to call
for the noes asserting that no one
would dare even whisper one
Morris Uillquit. who was scheduled
TO speak, sent telegram OF greeting
from Chicago.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1915-03-01
BELGIAN RELIEF \
MARVEL OF SPEED
Colonel House Enthusiastic over
Work of American
Committee.

London, Feb. ga Colonel f. W..
House, of New York, a warm personal
friend OF President Wilson, who is in
London on his way 70 the Continent,
has expressed a deep interest In the
work Of the American Commission for
the Relief Of Belgium. Through AM
bassador Page he has met Chairman
Herbert {. Hoover and other prominent
American business men residing in this
city. who are assisting in directing the
stuperdous task Of feeding Belgium.
81 am much impressed" said Colonel
House, with the high regard in which
the commission Is held by all with
whom / talk This is the sole agency
through which food can reach Belgium,
and it is indeed fortunate that such
capable business men are willing TO
give their time and efforts gratuitously
20 this movement
Ambassador Page is TO be congratu-
lated on the selection Of such an able
committee and the skilful manner In
which he, cooperating with Ambassa-
dor Gerard, at Berlin, and Minister
Whitlock, at Brussels, has handled the
delicate diplomatic questions arising
in this relief work.
"From the descriptions given me OF
the commissions methods / should say
they could not be improved upon. ThI
commission handles no money. Thu
all is handled through firms OF &C
countants. The buying Of supplies is
done By firms which do nothing else,
The shipping problem is IN the hands
Of specialists. ! know Of no charity
more efficiently administered
THE most remarkable feature OF the
commissions history Is that II rose i'm
mediately 10 the emergency when Bel
GUM was threatened with starvation
and created an effective machinery for
handling foodstuiTs. removed interns-
tional barriers and began 90 deliver
food without the delay which often
characterize similar movements.
Natu ally. there can be only one agency
handling the food situation ln Belgium.
Efforts must be centralized, as under
the conditions existing there 10 Is inn
possible for representatives OF vari-
! Gus organizations TO move about.
THE American commission has dis
played rare tact and executive ability
IN handling such delicate situation.
Il has won the confidence Of the count
tries affected by i's efforts and MAIN
tanned an avenue for relief under very
trying circumstances. 10 Is gratifying
20 hear OF the magnificent manner in
which Americans rose 20 the occasion
when war broke out. Chairman Hoover
has made an international reputation
and merits IL. / hear ,othu. but T.
vorahlc reports about the work he and
his associates nave done iu behalf OF
/ Belgium
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1915-03-01
TO AID ARTISTS FAMILIES
Three Lectures for French
Soldiers Dependents.

For the benefit Of destitute families
Of French soldier-artlsts three lectures
will be given in private houses IN New
York under the auspices Of the Amer
lean Artists Committee Of One Hun
bred. cooperating with La traternIte
des Artistes, OF Paris.
Professor Brander Matthews, Of Co
lumpia, will lecture on English Or
biography" March s, at 4 D. m, az the
home of the Misses Eleanor G. Hewitt
and Sarah Cooper Hewitt, 9 Lexington
Avenue. Arthur Whiting will lecture
on THE American Composer March q
AZ the home Of Mrs. Samuel Thorne,
QI4 Fifth Avenue. The last lecture Will
be given by James Barnes az the home
Of former Senator William 4. Clark,
q62 Fifth Avenue. April :. Mr.. Barnes
will speak on Back OF the German
Lines in the First Weeks Of the War
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1915-03-01
INTERESTS i

Mr.. Bridges. at would merely empha-
size all the social evils that are now
confronting us. And, inversely, to In
crease divorce to the point where It re-
sembles polygamy or free love would
not remove any of the conditions which
it deplores. Nothing is to be gained by
destroying the beautiful unity Of mar
rlage, while much may be lost Tho
same state Of affairs in q magnihedd
degree would confront the abolition OF
the home.
Women who fly to the extreme OF
feminism are not indicative Of what
the tire emancipation Of woman may
do to he community. The remainder
will labor TO make social, economic and
industrial conditions so perfect that
marriage may be all that has ever been
desired Of it-not merely life OF
happiness. but one Of helpfulness to
the community"
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1915-03-01
VARIED

dom happens that they fall In love with
their intimates any more than brother
and sister would fall in love with each
other here. In the same way with
endogamous races; very few are the
cases in which the desire to break the
law and marry member of another
race occurs
1--WE have the same thing when we
are shocked when an heress runs off
with her butler or her chauffeur or
when a white woman marries a black
man. 1t is not necessarily breach Of
democracy. II is rather the instructive
recognition for the necessity of COM
mon cultural and intellectual and more
broadly social basis in order TO insure
happiness"
"Divorce must CO." IS the verdict Of
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1915-03-01

, use one or the other as a distinctive
detail makes the suit look smarter
4 The charm about the tab Is that 1t
mag go in any direction, whereas the
turret goes up or down, but generally
is inverted from the position which 1t
-akes INTELLECTUALLY.
Tabs appear on the jackets OF the
newest suits at various unexpected
places. In former seasons single tab
was to be found fastening a jacket at
its throat, bust or waist. Now 1t Is
not unusual to find q row of them clos
ing a coat from top to bottom, and
where one TAB formerly suficed for a
sleeves wrist line of them now eX-
tends almost TO the elbow.
Fetching Box Coat Just from Paris.
These fastenings, outlining jackets
fronts, give that garment as much
ornamentatiou as K needs, especially
if il is one of those new box coats,
scarcely covering the waist line, which
20 so periectly with the faring side
ploat,d skirts. Quite the most appeal
ing Of the taTeta suits among the late
innovations from Paris has one OF
these fascinating skirts, topped By a
box coat, whose tab-closed front deco
ratiye scheme is repeated between
the wrists and the elbows on the close
" fitted sleeves.
Those sleeves are set into low
dropped arm eyes belonging, however,
only TO the coats side sections, which
are Joined 70 its back and front by
overlapping seams slanting inward
from the shoulder TO the waist.
or this tafFeta model the tab idea Is
followed in the collar, which, across the
nape of the neck, turns backward as
single square. Under the ears the
same plan is followed, but beneath the
chin the fronts turn away as triangular
frcvcrs.
Turrets on a Green Covert Suit.
What turrets the inverted sort
will do toward breaking the monotony
Of Jacket IS amazing. Take that
familiar model beloved By women who
Iong 10 look slender, the hip-length
coat and slit its basdue's fronts into
.urrets, beginning at the waist. The
result il long lines that make for a
slender effect. emphasized by stitched
4 outline. dlOL mas AAOptNh Sh4o NO.
cd in a recently launched model OF dar"
green covert. The coat is ttted Inder
each arm by three darts, running 10 the
top Of a triangular tab at the waist
line. But these tabs start half way
from the centre of a straight back,
which is considerably longer than the
front The fronts. closing under low
rolled revers. meet az the waist be
meath a double tab-fastened half belt
below which start pair Of broad tur-
rets.
The only buttons on this coat are
purely ornamental. since they appear
"a rows Of green horn disks, defining
the front edges Of the side sections OF
tho basque. while the only buttonholes
belong 10 . row Of buttons on the over
lauped left front OF the skirt. Despite
the presence Of these buttons and Sits
the skirt fasteus under the overlapped
seams az the centre Of the back. Il IL
not full as skirts 90 this spring, nor
does IL look scant, although It's shallow
.a.Gors are a. the sides only. But II
IS precisely the skirt 20 wear with
the turretcd Jacket and one which dis.
D. terminating women will Ike.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1915-03-01
By DORIS FLEISCHMAN.

TENINISN is paving the way tow
II ard universal marital happiness.
Not the dissolution Of the home,
but the strengthening of its ties and
the confirmation of monogamy will be
the resul, o. the awakening Of woman
kind, declares e. leader in ethical
thought Happiness in marriage IS
merely a matter Of education, and with
the growing sclf-respect of the woman
this education viii be attained says
Forac. J. Bridges, leader Of the Chi
eago Ethical Society.
Fem!nism, when il has found Itself,
will remove the greatest sources Of
marital in;elicity. With the economic
Independence Of woman there will be
less tendency to marry where there Is
no love. The barbarous atmosphere OF
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1915-03-01

shorter than the average" woman
Nevertheless, there Is a general differ
.nce in tho height Of the two sexes. 1t
% IN this general way that we are to
understand the findings of the investi-
gators.
y Won watch the girls and boys at
home, you will probably find that girls
think In terms Of persons more than
bovs do. Henry may decide 10 TAKE
Latin when he goes TO high schooi' De
cause his friend Robert does, put
Dorothv Is much more likely to make
her choice for such reason Wha',
ever Influenced Henry's choice ana
however much he may love his tescher'
twill be almost impossible for him
N studv his lesson when the ball game
call, But Dorothy will wear herself
ont over her Latin-which she hates
md will ,acrifce q much desired WIKI
because she has fallen In love with nel
teacher.
Masculine Gang Loyalty
The same general difference Is SHOWN
nv the observation that when the chill
dren get into the gang stage the
how will have a great deal Of loyalty
toward the group, although he may
care little for more than one or two
,.iorIor Individuals in the group.
The girl. on the other hand, sticks 70
individuals. >,
Another difference that shows itseii
when one has experience with large
numbers Of girls and boys Is ,hat Ten
dency Of girIs to be more suomiSs'.
90 authority. They accept the wore o.
the teacher without question IN niue"
larger proportions. This does NOV
mean that girls are necessarily mo''
nlaw abiding" than boys. although 'hey
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1915-03-01
A Consideration of the Sub
iect Which Shows Ad-
vantages of Mixed
Companionship.
By sIDONIE MATzNER GUTENBERG.
Companionship.

IT is not so many years since the
champions OF womsn's rights
there were no feminists In those
days-fel, II incumbent upon them TO
prove that woman is mans equal IN
every respect. To this they made the
mistake Of many champions Of "democ-
rscy"; they confused equality with
identity Great emphasis was laid on
the stray examples Of women who had
achieved noteworthy results in mathe-
MATES or music, and some one went
as far as to point the finger Of de-
Vision at weakly males who achieved
nothing.
Obviously this method does not
bring US very far toward an under
standing Of what Il were best 10 do In
education ard legislation. Through
this method, however. men as well as
women gradually awakened TO the
realization that there are great indi-
sldual differences, so that it is impossi-
bic 10 make universal and exclusive
Statements about either sex.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1915-03-01

Tradition or Spontaneous Keaotioh'
Fortunately we have reached the point
st which we are able TO face facts frank
" and TO put them to good use II mas
ALWAYS been difficult to make sure just
what are the original characteristics
of human nature; that is, we cannot
tell whether a given trait is the result
Of tradition and environment, or the
spontaneous manifestation OF some
thing innate.
It Is easy TO assume that boys are
more aggressive than girlsj but u Is
also easy to argue that girls affect
certain occurrences because TRADITION
has made It reputable. For ages We
have been expecting and demandihe-
on. kind Of conduct from boys ana
different kind Of conduct from girls
II has become customary to tolerate
boisterousness In boys, and (let u'
saw indirection in girls. Whether
bows arc "by nature" more boisterouS'
or whether girls are "by nature" more
diplomatic, we have not taken inc
pains to find out exactly
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1915-03-01
Difference Of Sex Real.

Modern studies by scientists ana
educators show US that there are de-
eided differences between the sexes
Whatever they are, we want to know
them and not let ourselves be guided
n our treatment Of boys and girls
merely by our traditional prejudices
or by our theories of Equality
Now the differences are not easily
formulated. Whenever generaiiz"-
t,on is made, exceptions will at once
occur TO us. There are many wome"
.re taller than the average" man,
md there are many men who are
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1915-03-01

WHICH shall have place on the
. new costume for spring, the
tab or the turret? OF course,
IS permissible TO have both, but to
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1915-03-01
Divorce Is Wrong.

Divorce Is inherently wrong, says
Mr.. Bridges, but it should not be cured
by law. Compulsion never accompIishes
q reform. "The creation of an inhi-
bition Is the desirable thing. People
should be educated to despise divorce
Gradually, Of course, for as conditions
now exist this is unfair to the great
mass of people for whom it is real
necessity. But when people ere edu-
Gated and learn to recognize the I'M
portance OF euRenics-hygiene, hered'-
tv and temperament-they will not need
divorce. People should frown upon d.
vorce. II there were more Of that there
would be less occasion for divorce. for
people would be more careful in their
choice"
The divorce laws OF this country
should he changed, for II Is absurd
that man who is married In one state
should be merely wicked in another
There is, however, only one valid rea-
son for divorce. If couple has been