davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Jeffersonian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1907-1917, 1915-03-04
A Foreign Law, Antagonistic 10
American Laws, Being En-
forced in America, by the
Sworn Subjects of the
Italian Pope
CONTINUED FROM PAGE ONE. }

CONTINUED FROM PAGE ONE.)
are praying for the day when they can again
enforce that ancient and unchanged law of
the Roman church.
At present, they content themselves with
enforcing the Ne tenere law.
Under that foreign law. they have broken
up the homes of American citizens, who were
married according to American laws, wher-
ever the husband, or the wife was Catholic,
uo3cs8 the Protestant party to the marriage
would admit, that the marriage lars Of oar
country are mill and 0oid, and that the mar
riage must be again performed under the
foreign law of Rome.
In other words, citizens of Georgia-for in
stance-born here and married here in strict
conformity to Georgia laws, have been re-
quTed by these devilish priests to give up
their homes, and desert their wives, If those
Protestant 2cices refused to confess that they
had been HUing IN sin and shame, and agreed
to allow the priest to remarry them according
to the foreign law of Rome
In this way, the foreign law broke up the
home Of Bernard Brown, of Macon, Georgia.
In this way, the foreign law broke up the
home Of Sinclaire, who had legally married
Miss Taylor, the daughter Of a Baptist deacon
and prominent farmer Of Dibb County, Geor-
gia
These are only two cases, right here in
Georgia. where the oath bound subjects of the
foreign pope have enforced his foreign law,
IN contempt Of our law. and to the utter ruin
Of at least two human lives!
Is such condition Of things tolerable?
Can we allow two systems Of law in this
country?
Can we submit to the enforcement of the
italian pope's foreign 30,r, when it violates
orr own aD1 works yiIiD0IIC rnCu1tc 1DOn in
The Jeffersonian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1907-1917, 1915-03-04
PAGE -FOUR
The Atlanta Farmers Are Pitch
ing Their Crops, EARLY.
{ CONTINUED FROM PAGE ONE. J

to come out into the country, and teach us how
to farm, and our wives, how to keep house.
We are sorry, though, that our friends from
Atlanta and Athens didn't come earlier.
We are sorry they did not speak up for us,
last Fall, when the Government was asked to
lend us some of the aid it was lending to the
city bankers
Did the Atlanta Chamber of Commerce i'm
plore President Wilson, last Fall, to Keep has
2c0rd 2c5th the farmers, as to Rural Credits?
Did G. j. Haden lift his eloquent voice in
favor Of cheap money for the farmers, acho
most needed 1t?
Or did G. j. Haden cast his lot with the
grecdy hogs Of the big cities, qch0 claimed
ALL Of the Governments cheap money, AND
GOT IT-0nd then refused to let tie farmers
hare aay Of 1t?
Where was c. j. Haden last September
when the national bankers were getting
hundreds Of millions Of dollars from the Gov
ernment, as a loan at per cent, on their own
paper as security!
Where was c. j. Haden, when the Govern
ment refused to call in the seventy-eight mil
lion dollars of the peoples money which the
bankers were using at tac0 per- cent, and which
the Government made up, By taring tt0t much
n2oyc Cit Of the people?
Where was G. J. Haden, when the farmers
were pleading for the same far0rs that are
0ircn By the Government to the Tb5S2cy
Tr1st2
Where was C. J. Haden, when the farmers
c fu6o1- az,+,'1od ~ t1IoGa o.o-1f1o,on of Tho
At7a,1fa l1,n,1I,a 81 Cor1n,o5,ca2
h,,5 va, T,,]ad;o f;ond co1o
- +'t ~,:1a 90 o', o''- o;rs@
a. T Jl,'' - '9l7 III "''i "ll'll'
" no asalo 15"1 say one "0Io lol 'll7 us
'IE T7,3 FORMERS: o
mere was Jim 1FIce> al tllaI 'illle:
VINO heard the oUlly James ~ say sIIl9F
The Jeffersonian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1907-1917, 1915-03-04


the Carib
The very Democrats qcho said>that the Cor
e172n1ent had no authority to bug 100000
bales Of cotton and thus keep the price up to
Il cents, v0ted for the po1icy achich ,aytud57y
bugs Norgan's old ships and the cotton on
board
Did the atlanta Chamber of Commerce
make any effort to persuade the Democrats
IN Congress to buy cotton, and store 1t, and
thus save the farmers and merchants from the
ruin involved in cent cotton?
Did the Atlanta Chamber of Commerce
make any protest when the Democrats in Con-
gress agreed to insure the ships of tie Repu6-
Nc0n banker, j. ?. Morgan?
The two ships, Evelyn and Carib, were
loaded with cotton. The Government has
paid for it.
The Government took S050000 of your
money to pay fer that cotton and those two
old ships.
Practically, the Gorcrnmcnt bou4ht, from
N0rga1o's Ship Tr4rat TIE TERT UOTTDV
IT REFUSED TO BUY From 11OU.
AS long as the farmers had the cotton, the
Government refused to touch 1t, or even to
lend money on it, OF TO ware house It.
But the moment the spectators got hold Of
it, the Government insured 1t from loss, and
when it was lost, the Government paid for It,
Yet, we are told that President Wilson is
another Jefferson, and that he is not the sup-
pie servant of the Trusts!
If the Government had bought the cotton
from the farmers, the farmers would now
have the money, and the Government would
now have the cotton
But the Government gave preference to the
Ship Trust, and the result is shat the Trust
has got the money, and the Government has
not got the cotton.
Is that what you expected when Won voted
for IEol1e Smith and little Hardwicl<2
The only hope held ont to the farmers since
The Jeffersonian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1907-1917, 1915-03-04

Read Foreign Missions Exposed, by Thos.
p: Watson. Beautifully printed. ProfuseIv
illustrated. Price 80 cents The Jeffersonian
Publishing Co., Thomson, Ga.
The Jeffersonian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1907-1917, 1915-03-04
THE JEFF ERSONTAN

the existence of Charles S. Barrett and j. J..
Brown, the National and the State Presidents
of the Union.
IF this Atlanta crowd meant to benefit the
farmers, and not to benefit some politicians
who are behind the curtain, why did they in
vite such man as Duckworth, and snub such
men as Barrett and Brown?
The insult to the tooo Presidents Of the
Farmers Union, is an insult to every member
Of the organization.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1915-02-26
NAME Is SENT TO SENATE
Name OF DR.. ]. 4. Williamson Up For
Confirmation,

Washington, Feb. 2I.-Presideut
Wilson has sent TO the Senate ths
nomination Of DR.. J. 4. Williamson
TO be postmaster at Frederick Mr.
Williamson was recommended for ap-
pointment by Representative David ].
Lewis after he had been indorsed BIZ
the Democratic State central commit
Tee OF Frederick county.
The President also appointed Jo-
seph P. Getty TO be postmaster al
WeSternport.
Earlier in the day Postmaster-Gen-
eral Burleson announced the appoint
ment Of Lawrence P. Williams to be
postmaster at Wynne. St. AIarv's
county, Nd. The following Maryland
ers were reappointed to postmaster
ships:
Betty E. Hutchins, Adeline. I, G
Cooksey. Dentsville: R. c. Pindel
Gienwood; W. T. King. Huntingtown:
Robert Cavey. Leicester: P. \. NeaIe
Morganza. Mary E. Hopkins. Ore
vile; Alexander Sheehan. Portobello.
J. L. Johnson, st. Leonard. and n. $.
Chew, West River.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1915-02-26
SHORT COURSE IN ROAD MAKING
WILL BE HELD IN MARCH
AT THE AGRlcUL-
TURAL COLLEGE.

In view Of the generally unsatisfao-
tory condition of many OF our country
roads at this time Of year, the an
nouncement of q short course in Road
Making to be held at the Agricultural
College In March IS especially timely.
II is especially planned TO meet the
needs OF county engineers. road super.
yisors, foremen, inspectors and all
others interested in keeping UP our
roads and in road Improvement. This
course will be given, beginning March
S, and will last through the week. The
lectures and instructions in this course
Will be given by Representatives of the
[. S. Office Of Bureau Of Roads, the
Maryland State Roads Commission,
and of the Engineering Division of the
Maryland Agricultural College. Like
all other short courses offered by the
College there will be no charge for
the instruction. those attending having
only TO provide for their board and
lodging. These may be obtained close
10 the College and at reasonable
rates. For more detailed statement
and information as TO just what is
planned for in this course. those inter.
esred should write 10 the Dean of
Engineering, Maryland Agricultural
College, College Park. Nd.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1915-02-26
AustraIia's Animal Pests.

Australia is cursed with certain
pests, such as rabbits, wild dog, kanga-
roo and blowf1y. Large sums of money
are spent in an endeavor to lessen the
number of rabbits. 1t is estimated
that in Victoria alone 100000
were put to death in 1918. 1t is gen.
orally admitted that ten rabbits eat
as much as one sheep, and many
graziers have long since realized that
they cannot profitably run sheep on
properties infested with rabbits.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1915-02-26
INCUBATOR OR HEN, WHICH
SHALL 1T BE?
A Question Every Poultry Keeper
Must Settle For Himself.
ROY H. WAITE.
Maryland Agricultural Experiment
Station.

We often hear people say, 81
wouldn't use an incubator" "Incuba.
tors are no good" etc. but wonder If
these people ever stop TO consider that
there are two sides TO the question.
The old hen certainly has her ad-
Yantages. Some Of them are as fol-
lows:
/ More certainty Of results in
hands Of the inexperienced.
.. Stronger chicks as rule.
5. Require less attention.
4. No danger from fires.
8. Less cost when few are raised.
g. Less work when few are raised.
The incubator also has some ad.
vantages, for instance:
I. More certainty Of results in hands
Of the experienced.
.. Chicks can be Matched at any
season of the year.
s. Necessary where a non-sitting
variety is kept.
4. Necessary where large numbers
are raised.
s. Little danger from breakage.
s. No danger from lice.
Z. No danger from rats and other
enemies.
s. Incubator cannot mess up eggs.
Just suppose you have a setting of
very valuable eggs and that you know
how to operate an incubator properly.
How do you think you would hatch
them? Would you put them in the
incubator in order to be certain of
getting a fair per cent. Of fairly strong
chicks, or would you take a chance on
the old hen and get more and stronger
chicks or none at ali if things went
badly? Just think this over and you
viii see there is 5 good chance for
argument on both sides. You viii also
see that it is question to decide for
yourself.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1915-02-26
SIMPLE SPRAYING OUTFIT.

concentrated lime sulphur at dilu-
ton Of one part of the solution TO
nine parts Of water. Growers can buy
this material or make il themselves
using 100 lbs sulphur and 80 lbs. stone
lime, IS gals. water and boil for one
hour The homemade solution had
better be diluted at the rate Of one 10
seven or eight parts of water.
The above treatment will control the
San Jose Scale. and aid in preventing
leaf curl, a disease especially bad on
the liberia variety Of peaches. All
spraying apparatus should be gone
over and put in good shape for work.
It is expensive to stop work in the
field to tx up parts or mend hose, etc.
Be sure that the spraying is done
thoroughly, that is, all parts Of the
trees should be hit especially the ter
minal twigs for it is on the tender
wood that the scale settles. Trees
can be sprayed with this dormant solu-
ton until the buds begin 10 swell.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1915-02-26
New Facts About Cancer,

A study of 1000 cases of cancer of
the stomach reveals the fact that this
disease claims more men than women
as its victims and that it occurs most
frequently between the ages of forty
and sixty years. Ulcer of the stom-
ach, on the other hand, appears most
frequently between the ages of twen-
~ and forty years. In over 90 per
cent of the cases of cancer heredity
seemed to play no part whatever.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1915-02-26
First ENGLISH Newspaper,

The first newspaper printed in the
English language, with its old English
type and its quaint account of events
in foreign countries. was a pamphlet
issued in 1921. Its title, "Corrant or
Nerves From Itane, Germanie. France
and Other Places" is as curious as
its contents. For many years it had
been supposed that no copy of the
Corrant was in existence but recently
copy Of this interesting document
was overed.-Exchange
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1915-02-26
Old Pension Plan.

They had a roundabout way of be-
slowing military pensions in the old
days. Witness this official communi-
cation from the British war Office in
the reign of Queen Anne. Her males
ty. it runs, has been pleased to grant
Fitton Minshull, a child, commits
sion as ensign in consequence of the
loss of his father, who died in the
service. And Fftton was at the same
time granted furlough until further
order. his army pay being sent regu-
larly to his mother.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1915-02-26
OFFICIAL DIRECTORY.
list of Those Who Hold Office in
City and County, Elective and
Appoiptive.
FREDERICK COUNTY.


Circuit Court-ChiefI Judge, Hammond
Jrner. Associate Judges, Glenn ii.
Vorthinston. Edward {. Peter. Court
leets at Frederick City, first Monday IN
'ebIuary and September for Grand lury
Terms, December, petit jury term; May,
on-iury .erm.
Clerk of the Circuit Court-Hany W.
bowers. Deputy Clerks, Eli G. Haugh,
Charles B. Croft, [. \. 10y, NJ. \. Nusz.
Harry E Chapline and John II. MaTlz'
Register OF Wills-Samuel D. Thomas.
Deputies. 7. Fenton Thomas, I. ii.
[reh and f. E. Lighter.
Orphans Court-Iohn c. Castle, Cniei
'udge; John ". Mumford, Albert W.
Ecker. Orphans Court meets every
Ionday Tuesday and "Wednesday OF
zach week.
County Treasurer-Fred. " Cramer-
Deputy County Treasurer-Charles <.
Harper.
County Commissioners-Iohn W. Ho.-
.er. President; T. y. Mohler. Frank VI.
stevens. John ". Humm. Steward An
ian. H. L. Gaver, Clerk. Jacob Rohr-
back, Attorney.
Tax Assessor and ASSlStapt-J- Eld4tN
Allnutt. Spencer E. Sup.
School Commissioners = Cyrus F.
Flock. president: A w. NicodemuS,
Nm. P. Norsell. Or. Charles L. Wachter
Oscar B. Coblentz. James NJ. Cambria
IT.: Charles McC. Matthias. attorney.
Secretary. Treasurer and Superintend-
snt-G. Liovd Palmer. Assistant Super
ntendent. Franklin Harshman. Clerk 10
Board. E. r. SloCkman.
States Auorney-Samuel A. Lewis.
Sheriff. d. Conard, lr. Deputies;
Clarence {. Hotter. Office Deputy; James
\. Iones. Riding Deputy; Charles W.
smith, Turnkey.
Supervisors of Elecuons-Garrett ;.
OeGrange. president; William B. lanes
Republicans. and Joseph F. EiSenheaur,
Democrat; Clerk, Clagset. E. 2emsoerg'
Surveyor-Emory c. Crum.
Superintendent and Clerk at Montevue
DIN ". Rice, Superintendent. J. D.
English, Clerk.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1915-02-26
OPENS EMPLOYMENT BUREAU.
Uncle Sam Will Assist Those Who APP
neal For Work

Uncle Sam has opened an employ
ment bureau. Notice has been given
out by the Frederick postoffice, as well
as those all over the country, that
applications of both people seeking
work and employers, can be turned in
TO the postoffice and sent to the De-
partment of LABOR, free of charge, if
the rules and regulations governing
the bureau are followed out.
Blank forms Of applications for en-
ployment and for employees, are to be
had from Postmaster Birely and the
service is free TO both employer and
employe.
1t is announced that the govern
ment has instituted this bureau be-
cause of the strenuous times now ex-
listing and the fact that large numbers
Of people have been out of work for
some time. 1t will be a permanent in
stitution.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1915-02-26
Various Seats Of Memory.

1t is seriously doubted, from re
cent researches. that the memory
resides in any particular tissue such
as the brain. the ganglion cells or the
nerves. 1t has been proved expert.
mentally by host of laboratory scien-
fists that any kind of human tissue,
such as skin, muscles. stomach. kid
neys or any part of the fabric of life,
retains and is able TO repeat an i'm.
preston once received.-Dr. Leonard
keene Hirshberg.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1915-02-26
ConsoIinu Philosophy

Perhaps if one were browsing
around, amusing himself trying to
hit upon the most consoling bit of
philosophy ever written, this of So
crates would be easy to surpass. IF
all our misfortunes were laid in one
heap, whence every one must take
an equal portion, most people would
be content to take their own and de-
part"
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1915-02-26
Ancient Kinc a Terror.

Mithridates, king of Pontius, is rare
ly mentioned nowadays, but in the
year IS B. C. he was the terror of the
world. He killed his own family,
slaughtered seven different kings and
their courts, marched through Asia
and left everywhere trails of dead. He
invaded Greece and there slaughtered
nearly half a million human beings,
then he marched against Rome with
awful carnage. In his own army he
lost only $4,000 men, but he is thought
70 have killed at least twenty times
that number of his enemies.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1915-02-26
Work for an Expert.

A Pennsylvania man is said to be
trying to grow watermelon with a
handle by which it may easily be car
ried. Practical, perhaps, but alto
gether unnecessary! What the world
needs is watermelon with cutaway
bilge, allowing for it to be cut into
reverse curves, so that it may be
eaten in the good old-fashioned way
without getting the ears full of water.
Providence Journal.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1915-02-26
CHOSEN TO DEBATE
4 Former Frederick Boy To Speak At
New Orleans.

Mr.. Earlston L. Hargett, formerly of
Frederick, but now residing in Phil
adelphia, has been chosen one of the
representatives of the University of
Pennsylvania in a joint debate that is
to be held at Tulane University, New
Orleans, La, the latter part of April.
Mr.. Hargett is a student in the law
department of the University of Penn
sylvania, and was last year a gradu-
ate from the school OF finance of the
same institution. The subject of the
debate will be: WAS Germany Jus
tilted in Declaring War Against Rus
sia?" Each university will be rep
resented by two debators,. and the al
fair is generally one of much interest.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1915-02-26
LANGUAGES of the World.

Strange as it may seem, there are
more than four thousand languages
spoken by mankind, while the mum.
Der of dialects exceeds this. There
are more than sixty vocabula-ies in
Brazil and in Mexico the Nahua is
broken up into some seven hundred
dialects. There are hundreds in
Borneo. while in Australia there is no
classifying the complexities. Assum-
ing that so dialects on the average
belong TO each language, we have the
colossal total Of 100000 linguistic va.
rieties.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1915-02-26
Quite PORTABLE

A man who had taken an interest
in the back to the land" movement
and had gone so far as to invest in a
bungalow met friend who was anx-
ious to know how he had made out.
WAS that one of those portable bun
galows you bought" asked the friend
81 guess it was" replied the other,
rather ruefully. THE wind carried
1t away one day."
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1915-02-26
Marvellous Activities.

A diner in restaurant thought he
would have joke with the waiter, and
asked him if he had ever seen saus-
age roll Say" said the waiter, Il
have not only seen sausage roll,
but have seen biscuit box.@ table
spoon, chimney sweep, chain link,
a nose gay, camera slide. garden
fence, a sword fish and a wall flower"
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1915-02-26
Getting Bid of Sparrow Pest.

Nowhere is the English sparrow in
cluded among the birds protected by
law, and as individuals and focks
have an extremely narrow range, each
flock occupying one locality to which
its activities are chiefly confined, they
are easily exterminated. When a
place has once been cleared of spar
rows it will be some time before it is
reoccupied.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1915-02-26
Dies at Hospital

William Bowers, who was ono,I
on at the City Hospital in Fradoa,
last Friday, passed away at tbas \
stitution Sunday afternoon last n ,
o'clock. The body was brought = :
home in Knoxville Monday a,,o ~ Z
The decedent was aged % years Hil Y
is survived by a widow and one dana
ter, aged three years. He was I I'a
as Whitley" Bowers when he ni"o
on the Brunswick baseball team p'a, V
Bowers was a conductor emnIaros 4
the Baltimore and Ohio yards 81 =,
point 1t %
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1915-02-26
Break 1t Lighting Plant

Because of a slight break in the
Big generator at the city electric light
Plant about % arc lamps we're not
iisnted on Monday night One OF the
small machines, not used for years.
was put into use and could not gener-
ate sufficient current to light the en-
tire circuit The break was repaired
on Tuesday.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1915-02-26
Where the Insane Act,

At the Johns Hopkins hospital in
Baltimore there is completely fitted
theater for the use Of the insane pa
tients.. The patients themselves act
in the plays presented, and in many
cases with most beneficial results.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1915-02-26
Just and Calm Manner,

Nothing can be a better influence
for any child than just and calm
manner of elders in the family. and
reasonable regularity of life. Such
examples breed followers of like quail
tiles and habits which are healthful in
the highest degree.-Exchange.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1915-02-26
"RoSe of He'll"

The Rose of He'll" is the name
given to flower that blooms on a
tree OF great size and strength grow
ing on the sides of Mount Aqua
high peak among the rugged noun.
tains Of Central America.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1915-02-26
Heat in Wood and Coal.

It takes cord and half of short
leaf pine, hemlock, red gum, Douglas
fir, sycamore and soft maple to equal
a ton OF coal, and two cords of cedar,
redwood, poplar, catalpa, Norway
pine, cypress, Eastwood, spruce and
white pine.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1915-02-26
Now. J5sDer!

There is one thing that has al.
ways refused to ooze through my
noodle" remarked Jasper Knox, the
sage of Piketown-on-the-Blin and
that is this: If. as the newspapers
would have US believe, all brides are
beautiful, where in Sam Hill do all
the homely married women come
from ?"-Judge.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1915-02-26
Good Nature.

The world deals good-naturedly with
good-natured people, says Thaekeray,
and l never knew sulky misanthrop-
list who Quarreled with it but it was
he, and not it, that was in the wrong.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1915-02-26
VIII Prove IL Himself.

There is no excuse for using abrupt
and inelegant language in accusing
man of deliberate mendacity. Let him
90 on talking and if he is what you
think he is he will tell it on himself.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1915-02-26

Several of the county commission
ers Yesterday went to Middletown and
inspected proposed site for steel
bridge over Middle creek, about two
miles west of Middletown. No action
was taken.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1915-02-26
What Is Reala

The professor who went FIVE days
without eating says the pain caused
by starvation is almost purely i'm
aginary. Maybe so, but the pleasure
of eating is real.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1915-02-26
China Bio Peanut Exporter.

One Chinese province exports more
than 100000 tons of peanuts annually,
all because an American missionary
20 years ago gave to native convert
a quart of seed.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1915-02-26
SPRAYING FRUITS NECESSARY TO
SUCCESSFUL oRcHARDlNG.
T. B. SYMONS.
Maryland Agricultural College
Extension Service.

The man who wins in the orchard
business is the man who prepares for
the harvest in the early spring. Trees
should be pruned properly, and all
dead wood and brush removed from
the orchard. Both apple and peach
orchards should be sprayed with the