davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1915-01-09
PLEASURE FOR THE LOBSTER
Assertion ID Made That He Really En-.
joys the Sensation Of Being
. Boiled Alive.

Do you think that slowly boiling to
death would be a happy way Of "cross.
ing the great divide?" Well, probably
II. you were a lobster you would think
30. "s
~ Experiments at the jersey marine
biological station have shown that the
old-time method of dropping Mr.. Lob.
ster in cold water, then, letting him
heat up gradually until his lobster soul
has departed from his body is really,a
pleasure to him, even II it is the last
fun he'll ever have. IT., <L .&.
HOLSTERS, you see, are extremely DIFF
ficult to kill. Piercing the BRAIN
about the size Of a hemp seed-does
no good, because it causes the lobster
nc more than temporary annoyance.
1t is therefore necessary to kill the
crustacean all over, O. S.a,., .o.,
To throw him into boiling water
causes him to struggle violently, show.
ing he suffers pain, but when you drop
him into the cold water and it gradual
ly rises IN temperature Mr.. Lobster
simply gets warm, then drowsy, and
finally tucks n claw under his head
and passes away into the sleep of the
just. 49, " p. !
At 20 degrees Fahrenheit Mr.. Lob.
ster is in. q comatose condition but
has, suffered no pain. At 80 he is as
dead as q stone wall.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1915-01-09
"sPEcTER" SHE HAD in MINIID
Judging From. Her Own Experience,
Child Thought That Would
Brighten Anybody. i:

It was the yearly inspection Of the
school, and the inspector, q tall, thin,
wizen-faced gentleman, was question:
ing on the meanings of words con-
tanned in the reading lesson.
1.-THE specter from behind him
rose,'" quoted he. Turning his eyes
upon a girl in the front desk, he
asked: d!
what is the meaning Of 'specter??' .!
The little girls face paled as she
rose. g.:
please, sir, l don't know" she ad'
mitted, shamefacedly. ,
"Just think, girl" he said. "The
man was dreadfully frightened, and
the 'specter rose behind him and
frightened him still more"
She was going to say something, but
stopped. z.,.,. !
: Come on, girl" said the inspector.
speak out. Don't be frightened. I'm
not going to eat you. Now, what is
this specter that usually frightens
people?" u, ,,y. ag. = !
He waited in silence. Then the lit.
tie girl, suddenly bracing herself up.
answered:
"The school 'spector, sir"
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1915-01-09
NOTICE or MORTGAGE FORE.
y ..,, CLOSURE SALE,

Notice is hereby given that that Ger
tain mortgage executed a1d delivered
by George c. Hannah (single), mort
gagor, to Mary A. Linton, mortgage,
dated the 22nd day OF: June, 1909, ano
filed for record in the office Of the
register Of deeds Of the county of
Burleigh and state Of North Dakota
on the 28th day of June, 1909, ana
recorded in book Is. of mortgages at
pages 5S4, and $50, will be foreclosed
by a. sale .s0f the premises in such
mortgage and hereinafter described,
at the front door of the court. house
in the county. of Burleigh and state OF
North Dakota at the hour of ten
O'Clock a. m. on the 18th day of Janu-
airy, 1915, to satisfy the amount due
on such mortgage on the day of sale.
The premises described in such mort.
gage and which will be sold to satisfy
the same are described as follows: r.
: The. southeast. quarter (SEA) of
section thirty-two (32), township one
hundred th~irty-eight C3S), and range
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1915-01-09
NOTICE Of. MORTGAGE SALE BY
ADVERTISEMENTS. j

Notice Is Hereby Given, That that
certain mortgage, executed: and deliv.
cred by Louis E., Lakfn, a single man,
Mortgagor, to c. B. Little, Mortgage,
dated the 18th day of December, A. D.
nineteen hundred and thirteen, and
filed for record in the Office of the
Register of Deeds Of the County Of
Burleigh and State of North Dakota,
on the End day of January, A. D. 1914,
and recorded in Book 116 of, Mortgag-
es, at page 342, will be foreclosed by
a sale of the premises in such mort
gage and hereinafter described, at the
front door of the court house in the
city. of Bismarck, in the County OF
Burleigh, and State Of North Dakota,
at the hour of $50 o'clock p. m, on.
the. 18th day of January, A. D. 1915,
to satisfy the amount due upon SAID
mortgage Oh the day of sale. The
premises described in saida mortgage
and which will be sold to satisfy the
same, are situated in thea;Goxhty OF
Burleigh, and State of North Dakota,
and described as follows, to-wit:
The Northeast quarter IN. E. 1-4)
Of the northwest quarter ON. w. 1-4)
and Lots one % and. two (2), in Sec.
ton thirty (30), Township one hun
dred. forty-one .(141), North, Range
seventy-sevea (77), West of the Fifth
Principal Meridian, containing 1863
acres according to-. the u. S. Govern
ment survey thereof. :,
There will be due on such mort
gage at the date of sale the sum of
$553.47, together with taxes.
Dated at Bismarck. N. D., this 4th
day of December, 1914. - O..
G.. B. LITTLE,
Mortgage.
H. c. Bradley, Attorney for Mort.
gage,
Bismarck, North Dakota.
,Schafer has recently erected a COM
mI1nifv ho11
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1915-01-09
SOLVE FARM HELP PROBLEM
Scores Of Tenant Houses eeina Built
: for Accommodation Of Men /;
With Families. ;

Year-round farming, with diversified
crops that furnish something to sell
at every season, tends to make uni.
form the labor needs of the farm, q
writer in the Country Gentleman says.
Such places most need steady, depend.
able men, with greater skill and a
knowledge Of the details Of q number
Of different operations, and it is here
that the married man stands the best
chance. ,
Scores Of little tenant houses are
being built this year as a solution Of
the labor problem. An attractive cot.
tage, with garden, poultry yard and
COW will go a long way toward per:
suading a reliable nan to sign a years
contract. And when the landowner
has a mar and his family we'll es'
tablished in q comfortable cottage he
need not be worried over the prospect
Of his helps disappearing after the
weekend holiday. The average farm
hand with a family Is more sober and
reliable than the fellow without at.
tachment, who is inclined to float from
Job to job at intervals of two or three
months.
No investment will pay quite so i'm.
mediate a return as the money spent
in erecting a good tenants cottage
and in making it attractive. The last
point Is by no mean unimportant,
since many a farm hand is kept on
the job because his family likes the
tenant house and Is able to get a good
living from the place in addition to his
wages.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1915-01-09

a fan draws ar over the surfaces
Of a steam-heater, and the air passes
through the piles Of boards or .planks
which are separated about an inch:
The air enters at the lower end in
order to carry the moisture derived
from the timber that has been long
est in the kiln to that which has just
been introduced at the upper end.
The. reason for this is that in sea
soning the air must be charged with
moisture at the beginning and only
dry at the later stages. Without
this precaution the timber would be
'~'case-dried," the interior remaining
damp. In the latter instance it would
afterwards warp and crack.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1915-01-09

seveaty-ive G5), all in the county OF
Burleigh and state. OF North Dakota.
There will be due on such mortgage
at the date Of sale the sum of seven
hundred forty-nine and 7O-100 dollars
&749.70).
Dated this 3rd day of December,
1914. MARY A. LINTON,
.S E,.~.. i-.@. Mortgage.
NILES & KOFFEL, Z q ~
Attorneys for W~ortgagee,
Bismarck, North Dakota.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1915-01-09

The Farmers elevator and the
James Surver feed mill at Cando were
burned to the ground. The fire origi-
mated in the lower part of the elevator
from an over heated boxing. There
was only a small quantity of grain
in the elevator at the time.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1915-01-09

Artificial Seasoning Of Timber.
Methods Of artificial seasoning Of
timber have been devised within re.
cent years. Seasoning that would
occupy three or four years by natu.
raj processes can now be accom-.
plished in proper kilns In from three
or four days to as many weeks. !
The work is done in closed-in
buildings, capable Of holding from
10000 to $4,000 cubic feet of timber.
The floor is gently sloping, and the
timber is gradually passed down It.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1915-01-09
CHICAGO.

HOGs-Receipts, 81, 900. Weak, at
15c lower. Bulk, $685. to $40; light,
$3.50 to $40; mixed, $3.50 to $7.15;
heavy, $6.75 to $7.15; rough, $6.75 to
$500; pigs, s5:25 to $500.
CATTLE-Receipts, 1900. Slow.
Native steers, $685. to $3.50; western,
$3.50 to 5 1910; cows and heifers, 1910
to $500; calves, SITS to $1,000.
fSHEEP-Receipts, 10000. Weak.
Sheep, $5!8O>to $6.75; yearlings, $500
to $3.50; lambs, $500 to $3.50.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1915-01-09
- ~ Q
- Y LIVE STOCK W ~4E 6 Q

ST. PAUL,

ST. PAUL.
HOGS-Receipts, 1890; zoe lower
Range, $50 to $6.82 IL; bulk, $6.75
to $3.50. e s@ o..
CATTLE-Receipts, 1900. Killers,
10 to ,l5c lower. Steers, $3.50 to
1926; COWS and heifers, $500 to 500;
calves, ,25c higher, at $500 to- 1925;
stockers and feeders, weak at 1925 to
$6.75. ! .:.
SHEEP-Receipts,. $500. Steady.
Lambs, $3.50 to $8.25; wethers, $4.75
to $500; ewes, $3.50 to $5.25.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1915-01-09


WANT ADS bring dollars to :
: hundreds Of users. The cost is !
3: small; everybody reads them. I
: Sell or buy easily through ! !
!. Want I'd today. ~.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1915-01-09
AGINTa

WANTED-We want good,
honest hustling men to sell our nur
e stock the finest grown for
northern planting. Many Of our
agents make 500 q month and
more. Pay checks issued weakly.
Agents fee outfit includes coiorc.l
plates Of fruits, shrubs. etc, and
full instructions Nearly every
planter knows our reputation and
sales are easy. Work part or all
YOUR time. Write for agents circu-
lar. Clarence Wedge, Wedge Nur-
sery, Box X, Albert Lee, MINI.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1915-01-09

now TO ANSWER BLIND ADS.

i HOW TO ANSWER BLIND Ado.
All ads signed with numbers, OF
initials, care Tribune must b an
swered by letter addressed to the mum:
Der given in the id. Tribune employ
ees are not permitted to tell Who any
advertiser IL. Mail or send your an.
sWer to Tribune No. -. ana W for.
ward Il to the advertiser.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1915-01-09
REPORT OF THE CONDITION. OF
The First National Bank

at Bismarck, N. D., in the: State OF
North Dakota, at the close Of ousl'
ness, December 81, 1915:
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1915-01-09
UNDERTAKING PARLoRs /
A. w. Lucas Co.
Day Phone, 465 Night Phone 246
R. R. TIME TABLE.
NORTHERN PACIFIC
E01MH 1E2T

No. l, North Coast Limited ILL pm
No. z, Western Express i2.57 pm
No. 3, Nor. @Pac. Express 11.51 Am
Mott train, daily ex. Sum-, w 7.15 am
Mott train ar Bismarck $40 pm
u h. GOING EAST,
No. 2, North Coast Limited TAT pm
No. 8 Eastern Express y. 42.34 pm
No. 4, Atlantic Express 1908 am
Stanton Br., daily, w us am
Stanton tr. ar Bismarck $40 pm
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1915-01-09
PRINTERS.

CoLEMAN'S STEAM AND FRENCH
DRY CLEANING ESTABLISH.
MEN1. /.
Clothes, Shoes and Hats Bought
and sold. I'VE carry a line of new
goods. Hats blocked and cleaned.
Opposite Mckenzie Hotel, Bismarck,
N. D. i
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1915-01-09

HELP N ED-TEMALE
WANTED-Girl for general house
work at $25O0 per month. Mrs. o.
N. Dunham, Ave. A. ,t-
WANTED-School girl to work for
board. Mrs. Nv. A: stickley, 219
Second street. ri. tte.a ,~~
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1915-01-09

PRIVATE INSTRUCTIONS.
PRIVATE INSTRUCTION in Benn
Pitman Shorthand and Touch Type.
writing, by experienced writer. Very
reasonable tuition. Write or phone
Walter w. McMahon. Bismarck N D.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1915-01-09
FARM LANDS.

FOR .RENT-Half section; 40 acres
broke; pasture, hay meadow, wind
mill, good water, good house and
outbuildings; eight miles from
town; 1856, care Tribune. .
FOR sALE-160 acres, 10 miles
southwest Of Garrison, N. D.; SIS
per acre, balance easy terms. Fred
Weber, Flasher, N. ~. ~
WANTE0-To hear from owner Of
good farm for sale. Send cash price
and description. D. F. Bush, Min
~neapolis, MINI. , \. u .j1#
FOR sALE-10 ACRE. TRACTS
FLORIDA GRAPEFRUIT GROVES.
Write 476 care Bismarck Tribune
Co. for further information. ~
HOUSES FOX REM
FOR sALE-strictly modern, seven
room house, 922 Seventh street. G.
Delzer. u, 81 81 .....
FOR RENT-Small furnished house
at 313 Seventh St. O., u. rs
FOR RENT-4-r0om house; close in.
T., See A. C. Hinckley. .. J. .s.s Is.
FOR RENT-Pleasant Groom mod.
ern cottage; we'll located. Inquire
1872 East Main St. ..... ...,
FOR RENT-Modera 5.room house
on Ninth street and Ave. A. D. J.
McGillis.
FOR RENT-8.room modern house;
centrally located. Phone 81, Lam
bert e Smith.
FOR RENT-Modern 7.room cottage;
inquire 412 9TH st. .c@
FOR RENT-7.room modern house.
Phone 442L.t"a
FOR SALE OR KENT-Six-room
modern house, located in western
part, good lawn, trees and garden
spot. Will pay you to look this over.
Write Bismarck Tribune or inquire
Is Rosser St.; ~~r~- -,~'
Hf'
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1915-01-09
POSITIONS WANTED !.
W~ANTEp-Position, by experienced
steam; engineer: can run y. tractor
and repair them. Address 402, care
80 Tribune. ..r4
ROOMS WANTED

ROOMS WANTED
!MAMIEp-Twp OF, three rooms fur
u nished or UNFINISHED, for light
housekeeping, Address, 4S4, care Of
WANTED-Three or four furnished
rooms, for light housekeeping. Ad-
dress F457, care Tribune.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1915-01-09

'Schafer has recently erected a COM
hall.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1915-01-09

WANTED-HoUsEs.
WANTED TO. rent, small house or
three or, four. rooms, furnished or
UNFINISHED, suitable Tor housekeep.
: fng.: Address, 4l6 Second, or phone
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1915-01-09

II - FLATS FOR RENT
FOR RENT -room modern flat, full
ly equipped. R. H. Treacy, 116
Broadway. - So.
- .-'.l r. ..z .rr.a = ,t...r
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1915-01-09

-. =, HOUSES FoR SA1:1 t 49,.
FOR sALE--Twos modern, u Broom
houses for sale in nice location;
ALSO lots for sale. S. e. Register.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1915-01-09

FOR SALE-160 acres, 10 miles
southwest of Garrison, N. D.; SIS
per acre, balance easy terms. Fred
Weber, Flasher, N. ~.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1915-01-09
ROOMS FOR RENT

FOR RENT-Room; phone 1872, or call
921 Fifth Street in the evening.
FOR RENT-Furnished room in mod
.3ern house.. 801 9Th. St. Phone 242R.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1915-05-13
GOVERNOR Q||' B ! }, !HoNoRs ,. 1 ; <. MISS. BELLE KkNIGHT
Davis Hospital Superintendent [ Named as Member of State
 Board Os Examiners.

Miss Belle Mcknight, superinten- dent of the Davis hospital here was yesterday appointed by Gov. George jW. Hays a member of the state board of nurse eXaminers.
 News of the appointment of Miss Mcknight arrived here yesterday, and came as a pleasant surprise to l'her friends. She was the recipient last night of numerous congratula-
 tions by friends over the appoint
 ment.
 Other members of the board ap- pointed by Gov. Mays yesterday were Miss Margeret McCaffery of St. PJoseph's hospital at Hot Springs, Miss Frankie Hutchinson of St. Vim |'cent's hospital at Little Rock, and 'Dr. $. Cloud Cooper of Fort Smith.
 Governor Hays yesterday also ap- |'pcinted the following as members of Ithe state board of medical examin- |ers: J. A. Bogard of Forrest City, r.. TT. 1sbell of Hcratio and w. F. Smith of Little Rock.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1915-05-13
SOAP IS BAD
 FOR THE HAIR

Soap should be used very spar ingly, if at all, if ycu want to keep your hair looking it's best. Most soaps and prepared shampcos contain tco much alkali. This dries the scalp, makes the hair brittle, and ruins it.
 The bsst thing for steady us is just ordinary mulsified cocoanut oil (which is pure and greaseless), IS cheaper and better than soap or anything else you can use.
 One or two teaspoonfuls will cleanse the hair and scalp thor oughly. Simply moisten the hair with water and rub it in. Ut makes an abundance of rich, creamy father, which rinses out easily, re- moving every particle of dust, dirt dandruff and excessive oil The hair dries quickly and evenly, and 1t leaves the scalp soft, and the hair fine and silky, bright, lus- trous, fluffy and easy to manage.
 You can get mulsified cocoanut oil at any pharmacy, and few ounces will supply every member of the family for months.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1915-05-13
JAPAN OWES POSITION TO
 CHRISTIANITY.

Repor,s of Christian missionary work and results thereof are frequent but it is seldom that there is oppor- tunity to obtain these reports from one who has observed the change in q country and, while admitting that Ire has not bs come converted to Christianity, accOrds to the Christian religion the el:vatipn of nation.
 People down in Orange, Texas, hac such an opportunity Sunday evening. The speaker was K. Kishi, a native of Japan and admittedly a ~non-Chris- tion. Kishi is engaged in rice culture nsar Orange. He is a man of about 45 years of age, well-educated, suc> cessful and thoroughly reliable. Ee doesn't talk to hear himself, and to those who know him it is surprising he was pursuaded to appear before an audisnce in a church. Kishi doesn't play policy. He doesn't have 10. Hes succeeded with rice and cat tie, and his word is good at any Beaumont bank. Kishi wouldn't even lie about his crop prospects at the beginning of season, nor about his yi:ld at tha end. That's how truth full he is. Consequently, what he says about the elavating influence Christianity has had on Japan, may be accepted as truth and as his honest opinion.
 Kishi traced the progress and de- velopment of his country and people from a time fifty years ago, wneu the doors began to open to admit the Christian. religion, which he said "had progressed wonderfully, ss had civilization and educaticn." Twenty six years ago, he said, the emperor o1 Japan issued an edict granting indi viduals the right to choose their oWE
 religion. Kishi said this marked ar epoch in Japan's history. Following this step, he explained to his hear
 CTS, young men were sent abroad
 mainly to America, to- become educat
 ed. Tn their schooling, the youns Japanese imbibed the spirit of tn, Christian religion and on their return
 home taught these with whom the,
 came in contact
 "Will the Christian religion ever be l cons, great in Japan?" Kishi wal asked. He replied that it would, be cause the people "look upon tho Christian religion as tending to ele vate them."
 There's little that's new in this re- cial But there's a lesson-for ma lions, as wiall as men.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1915-05-13
Psycholooical Fire

My aunt told me to go tell tAe maid to make a fire in the kitchen stove. as we had no lire in the other part of the house. I did, and few moments later went ta the kitchen. Holding my hands over the stove. said, My, how nice and warm 1t is! It's heat ing up already" The maid lifted the stove lid and said, q haven't made the ire yet."-Chicago Tribune.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1915-05-13
Nutmeg Poison

A German medical journal tue Munich Medizinische Wochenschrift, gives a curious story of two cases of poisoning frons nutmeg. an article in daily use in food and drink. Two ser want girls partook of | mixture made up of two ground nutmegs, small quantity of powdered cinnamon and 6aif liter: about one Nnt. of hot wine. One girl drank the greater part, the other but small portion. Both were taken to the hospital uncon' scious The one who drank tho great CT part remained in stupor for three days and 1t was not until the fifth day that she recovered her senses. The other, who like the first developed tailure of memory, vertigo and som nolence. was not so long in recovery Nutmeg contains an ethertal oil tkaa e . recognized poison.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1915-05-13
ESSAY ON AN EDITOR.

A country school boy was told by his teacher to write an essay on cd itors and this is the result:
 came to be in the world. 1 don't think God dOes, for he ain't got mo- thin to say about them and editors in the Bible. l think the editor is one of the missing links you read of, and stayed in the bushes until after the flood, and then came out and wrote the thing up and has been there ever since. I don't think he eyed died I never saw dead one and never he ard of one getting lick ed.
 'iIf d doctor makes a mistake he buries it and the people dassent say nothin' because the doctor can read and write Latin.
 there is a lawsuit and swearing and big fuss; but if a doctor maker one there is a funeral, cut flowers and perfect silence.
 "A doctor can use a word yari long without anyone knowing what l it is. but if the editor uses one he has to spell it.
 eff doctor goes to see another mans wife he charges for the visit but if the editor goes he gets { | charge of buckshot.
 tWhen the doctor gets drunk f l is case of being overcome by tht heat and if he dies. it is from hear
 trouble. When the editor gets drunl it is case of too much booze, and if he dies it is the j,mjams.
 Any old college, can make a doc. tor, but an editor has to be- born" | - ts. si3a Ni !
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1915-05-13
Carborundu.n in Eurnaoes

CArborundum. tho artificial substA 0ote for emery. which is said to rival she diamond in hardness. ia employ. d, because of its extraordinary re distance to beat. as coating for the Interior of furnaces. Finely powdered and made into . paste. !t is applied with Q brush. like paint to tho brick thing It ia said that . layer of only two mIlimeters ;n thickness will pro seot tho bricks from tho effects of the highest temperature that is produced In ordinary furnace combustion.
 Carb0rundum is itself . product oi the electric furnace. being composed of sil1oa and carbon fused l.: tho pros once of salt and sawAus&--Harper'u Weakly.