St. Johns review. (Saint Johns, Or.) 1904-current, 1915-01-29
Illustrating the character OF unneces-
sary expenses to which we refer.
Union Opposes "Full Crew" Bill.


sary expenses to which we refer.
Union Opposes "Full Crew" Bill.
The Texas Farmers Union regis.
tered its opposition TO this character
of legislation at the last annual meet
ing held in Fort Worth, Tex, August
4, 1914, by resolution, which we quote,
as follows:
THE matter OF prime importance
to the farmers Of this state is an ade.
quate and efficient marketing system;
and we recognize that such a system
is impossible without adequate rail
road facilities, embracing the greatest
amount of service at the least pos
sible cost. We further recognize that
the farmers and producers in the end
pay approximately 95 per cent OF the
expenses OF operating the railroads.
and II is therefore TO the interest OF
the producers that the expenses OF
the common carriers be as small as
is possible, consistent with good ser.
vice and safety. We, therefore, call
upon our lawmakers, courts and
iuries to bear the foregoing facts in
mind when dealing with the common
carriers OF this state, and we do espe.
cially reafflrm the declarations OF
the last annual convention OF our
State Union, opposing the passage OF
the so-called full.crew' bill before
the thirty.third legislature Of Texas.
The farmers OF Missouri In the last
election. by an overwhelming ma.
jority swept this law on the statute
book of that state. and IL should
come on OF all statute books where
Il appears and no legislature OF this
nation should pass such law or
similar Legislation which requires un-
necessary expenditures.
The same rule applies 20 all regu-
latory measures which Increase the
expenses of industry without giving
corresponding benefits to the public.
There is ofttimes a body OF men as.
ssmbled at legislatures--and they
have right to be there-who. in
their zeal for rendering their fellow
associates a service, sometimes favor
an Increase IN the expenses OF In
dustry without due regard for the men
who bow their backs TO the summers
sun to meet the payroll, but these
committees. while making a record
for themselves. rub the skin or the
shoulders OF the farmer by urging the
legislature TO lay another burden
upon his heavy load and under tho
ash Of he Il enacted" goad him on
to pull and surge at the traces OF civil
ization. no matter how he may sweat,
loan and gall at tho task. When
legislatures "cut a melon" for labor
they hand the farmer lemon.
Tho farmers OF the United States
are not financially able 10 carry dead
heads" on their payrolls. Our own
hired hands are not paid unless wa
have something for them 10 do and
we are not willing to carry tho hired
help OF dependent industries unless
there Ia work for them. We must
therefore insist upon tho most rigid
economy.
Legislative House-cIeanlns Needed.
While the war In ON and there is a
lull In business. We want all legisla'
tive bodies 20 take an inventory Of
the statute books and wipe on all
cxtrayagant and useless laws A good
house. cleaning In needed and econo-
nos can be instituted hero and there
that will patch the clothes OF INDECENT
children. rest tired mothers and lift
mortgages from deapondent homes
Unnecessary workmen taken on and
useless expenses chopped down all
along the line will add 10 the pros.
perity OF the farmer and encourage
him In his mighty effort to feed and
clothe the world.
II any Of these industries have sur
plus employees We can use them on
the farm. We have no regular
schedule OF wages. but Wa pay good
farm hands on an average OF $3.50
per day OF thirteen hours when they
board themselves: work usually runs
about nine months OF the year and the
three months dead time they can do
the chores for their board. II they
prefer to farm on their own account.
there are more than lt.O0O.OOO. 900
acres ~ idle land on the earth's sur.
face awaiting the magic touch OF the
plow The compensation Is easily OBJ
tainable from Federal Agricultural
Department statistics. Tho total
average annual sales OF a farm In
the continental United States amounts
to $4,000: the cost OF operation Is
$4,000: leaving the farmer sl76 per
annum 10 live on and educate his
family.
There is no occasion for the legis.
latures making a position for surplus
employees OF industry. Let them come
back 20 the soil" and share with us
tho prosperity OF the farm.