davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Washburn leader. [volume] (Washburn, McLean County, N.D.) 1890-1986, 1915-10-01
TUESDAY CLUB HAS
BEGUN YEARS WORK

The Tuesday club held its first
meeting last week after the sum-
mer vacation. The following Of
ficers were reelected: Miss
Musson, president; Mrs. IL. l.
Schulz, secretary and Mrs. C. G.
Forbes, treasurer. Miss Nellie
Gearhart resigned as librarian
and Mrs. G.. NJ. Wallbrecht was
appointed to take her place. The
program committee for the fol-
lowing year will be Mesdames
Mann, johnson and Reid. The
course f.study for the year will
be decided upon at the next
meeting. The following is the
program for next Tuesday: An
swer to roll call-quotations of
autumn; book review" Mona
LISA, Mrs. C. A. Rice; reading
'NWhen the Frost is on the Pump
kim, Mrs. j. E. Williams; a pa
per on Hallowe 'en-Mrs. Otto
Bowman.
The club has applied for mem-
be1.ship to the State Federation
of Women 5 clubs and expect to
be admitted in time to send dele
gates to the state meeting that
will be held at Minot October
IL to Is.
The club was organized three
years ago by Mrs. D. D. Mitchell
who is now living in California.
A year ago last August the club
started public library. An old
store building was rented with
Miss Musson in charge The re-
suit today is = library composed
of over 600 reference books and
books of fiction, all have been
donated. Sixty books were re-
ceived last week from the St.
Paul library. All the shelves are
full and more will have to be
built at once in order to classify
the books. The librarian sap-
pointed Miss Jeamnette Nelson
as assistant and to her is due a
great deal of the credit Of a sue
cessful library. Different girls
in the high school have helped
her each Saturday afternoon
while the library was open to
the public. The hours were
found to be too short SO now a
high school boy works in the
morning from 10 to IL and two
girls in the afternoon, Saturday
only, from 2:3O to $3.50. Nearly
as many books we're taken out
during the summer as in the win
ter months.
Besides the library the room
is used as a public rest room for
The Washburn leader. [volume] (Washburn, McLean County, N.D.) 1890-1986, 1915-10-01
PICNIC SUPPER GIVEN
FOR DEPARTING GIRLS

The young men Of Washburn
were hosts Thursday night of
last week at a picnic lunch given
at Painted Woods Lake in hon.
or Of the yonug ladies who left
Monday to attend the Valley
City Normal.
There were ten autos used to
The Washburn leader. [volume] (Washburn, McLean County, N.D.) 1890-1986, 1915-10-01
GENERAL NEWS ITEMS OF
COUNTY AND STATE

The cash carnival NO., Will Oe
in Ryder, during the street fair.
The Kenmare' creamery has
been closed for lack Of patronage
The blind piggers are using
Sawyer as distributing point
for Minot liquor.
It is said the assessments in
the state on the railroads have
been increased over $11, 600, 900.
The postoffice at Baker was
robbed of $500 in stamps and
$75 in cash by expert safe blow
ers.
The oldest ship in the United
States navy was destroyed last
week. She was recently sold for
3,515.
One thresher, who pmt stones
in shocks of wheat, will serve a
term of three years in the pen
for his conduct.
Miss Nettie Slagg returned to
her home in Washburn Saturday
after a visit here with her BROTH
er Alex S.agg and family.-Gar-
rison. independent.
Mrs, Bigler of Washhurn pass
ed through Garrison Tuesday on
her way to the reservation for a
visit with her daughter Mrs. Earl
Slagg. Independent.
During the Ryder Street Fair
an anti-freeze silo valued at
$500 will be given to the far
mer who delivers the most butter
fat to the Ryder creamery be-
fore October LIST.
A man at Minot is success
flll potato grower. He had a
potato vine last year that meas
ured nine feet and one this
year that was only six inches
shorter. The plant was not all
vine either as large potatoes
were taken from the hill.
That North Dakota land is in
demand among Iowa farmers is
evidenced by the fact that CHS
man & Conboy, a Lisbon real
estate firm, in one day last week
closed the sale of over 10000
worth Of Ransom county land, t0
Clay county, Iowa farmers, who
will become residents of the
county next spring.
The Bottineau County News
says that Banker TjosNOld of
Kramer has a gasoline saving
device attached to his auto which
enables a car to travel on its rep
utation and IN addition will manu-
facture gasoline in small quanti-
ties at the same time. The News
says it may be attached to "any
old car" and that Tjosvold mas
applied for letters patent.
4. C. A. V0th informs us that
wheat is averaging about Is bn-
The Washburn leader. [volume] (Washburn, McLean County, N.D.) 1890-1986, 1915-10-01

The firm name of Klein's Land
Agency has been legally chang
ed to KleinJohnson Company.
No change was made, in the Of
ficers. The different name was
thought best to carry on Their
big land business. ID.
The Washburn leader. [volume] (Washburn, McLean County, N.D.) 1890-1986, 1915-10-01
Turtle Lake Wave.

Phil Fogarty thresbed q piece
of oats 20 acres that yielded 50
bushels per acre. His barley
went IS bushels per acre.
Pete Gondringer is threshing
this week and his wheat crop
averaged a little better that 25
bushels per acre. Mr.. Gondring-
The Washburn leader. [volume] (Washburn, McLean County, N.D.) 1890-1986, 1915-10-01
SNOW FALL REPORTED
AT DEVILS LAKE

Devils Lake, N. D., Sept. a.
A snow fall of from fraction Of
an inch to four inches gave the
country north Of Devils Lake it's
first touch Of winter this morn
ing.
Brandon, Man, reports four
inches of snow.
Points along the international
border report four and five
hours snow fall, the ground be-
ing covered.
In this vicinity the. snow is
melting before it reaches the
ground.
The snow fall sets a new re-
cord for the district, according
to the local weather observer.
The Washburn leader. [volume] (Washburn, McLean County, N.D.) 1890-1986, 1915-10-01
ApHoR,sMs ON RELIGION.
Persecution 10 a bad and indi.
rect way to plant rellgion.-Sir
Thomas Browne.

The body Of all true religion
consists, to be sure, In obedi-
ence to the will of the sovereign
Of the world, In a confidence in
his declarations and in imita-
ton Of his perfections.-Burke.
Religion, the pious worship Of
0od.-Cicero.
Men will wrangle for religion.
write for 1t, fight for It, die for
It; anything but-live for IL
G.. C. Cotton.
Piety. like wisdom. consists In
the discovery Of the rules under
which we are actually placed
and in faithfully obeying them.
-Froude. Z. X
The Washburn leader. [volume] (Washburn, McLean County, N.D.) 1890-1986, 1915-10-01

On the Fred Wagner farm a
95 acre field was threshed be-
fore the rain and it yielded 246O
bushels.
The Washburn leader. [volume] (Washburn, McLean County, N.D.) 1890-1986, 1915-10-01
FROM THE CLASSICS.
Can any one find out in what
condition his body will be? l

Ndu 0uy Ouc uuu Jul Al Wu0t
condition his body will be? l
do not say q year hence, but
this evening.-Cicero.
Nothing is more annoying than
a low man raised to high pO
.-Claudianus.
Ii matters go on badly now
they viii not always be so.-
Horace.
Our advantages ay away with
out aid. Pluck the dower.-
Ovid.
The plant which Is often trans
planted does not er-sen-
eca. ~
Bodies are slow Of growth. but
are rapid in their dissolut tion.
Tacitus.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1915-02-10

FOR SALE-New drop head sewing
machine, SIS. H. D. lacey, 9 S. 7th
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1915-02-10
ECONOMY

One of the social events Of the sea.
son was the musicale given Sunday
afternoon at the home of Mr.. and Mrs.
Clyde Oler, west Of town. Those
present were Mr.. and Mrs. Cy Helvey
and daughter. Mr.. and Mrs. Paul Cam
and daughter, Miss Licinda Haxton
and Miss Mary Edwards.
Squire Frasier and wife entertained
Mt and Mrs. Oscar Ballnger and chill
drcn at dinner Sunday.
Cottage prayer meeting was held
81 the home OF Charley Atkinson Tues
day night.
Prayer meeting will not be held at
the NJ. T. church Thursday evening Oh
account of the farmers institute, which
VIII be held in the church.
At the NJ. f. Sunday school 165 pu-
rl5 are enrolled.
Mrs. Susie Swain and daughter have
the grip,
rrof May is busy giving treatments
t. Richmond patients.
d.. ana Mrs. George Ballinger en-
- r;aiHed the following at dinner Sun
day: Messrs. and Mesdames Ulysses
Manning and daughter Irene, John
Manning and son Harold, Frank Green
street and Link Morrison and daughter
Ruby.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1915-02-10

! Miss Lulu Faucet spent Sunday as
the guest OF Miss Laura Bertsch, east
of town.
Andrew kerber entertained as his
guests Tuesday, Mr.. and Mrs. Carl
look Of near Hiser's station.
Mrs. Angelina Warren, who spent
several weeks with her daughter Mrs
EDWARD Stanley, at Greenfield, has re
turned home. She was accompanied
by her daughter Mrs. Stanley, who
Will visit Their relatives and friends
here.
Mr. and Mrs. Willis Owens of
Hagerstown, are spending a few days
at their home here.
Mack Beeson of Indianapolis, is
visiting his sister Mrs. Ella Hoffman,
and other relatives and friends.
Mrs. Mary Walker and daughter and
grandson, Mrs. Clarence Langston and
son, all have the grippe.
Harry Borders of Economy. is
spending a few days with his parents,
Mr., and Mrs. G. A. Borders.
Miss Hattie Sills was at Muncie
Monday on business
Receive Many Parcels.
ton to be given by the Woman's Gem
etery association, are beginning to ar
rive from far distant states. Parcels
have been received from California,
New York City and Washington D. c.
DR.. and Mrs. Sweeney had as guests
Sunday, Will Sweeney OF Cambridge
City, Mrs. Kate Nicodemus of Cam
tellstOWn, O., and Mrs. Alonzo Swish
er of Richmond
Theodore CGist received a box of
oranges from his brother, who is now
at st. Petersburg, Fla, for the winter
Word has been received here by
relatives that James Lemon of India
napolis, is critictlly i'll.
Mr. and Mrs 0. H Beeson and
daughter, spent Tuesday with Dr. and
Mrs. Charles Kniese at Cambridge
City.
Wesley Newton has gone to Ross
Vile, to visit his stepfather and
mother Mr.. and Mrs. John w Peter
son, who are both SICK.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1915-02-10
MAKE RUN TO CITY
IN FORTY MINUTES

NEW PARIS, @, Feb. 10-The new
Ohio Electric Railway schedule which
goes into effect today is an improve
ment in some ways. Cars leaving
here at thirty-five minutes after the
hour make connection at New West
vile with cars both east and west and
arrive in Richmond at twenty minutes
after the next hour. The first car in
the morning for the convenience of
the WOrkingmen leaves at 500 and
arrives at Richmond at $50. With the
old schedule the Richmond trip which
covere q full hour can now be made in
forty minutes.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1915-02-10

Bennett & Foreman-F-arms and city
property: Is Kelly Bldg, Phone 27O7.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1915-02-10
Thomas Bros. consider no
expense 100 great, no labor
too exacting in the produc-
ton of their sausage.
CAMPBELLSTOWN, o.
Mr.. and Mrs. Modlin moved into the

Mr.. and Mrs. Modlin moved into the
Frank Thompson property Monday.
Mrs. Ida O'Ncill visited William Ar
raamith and family at Dayton the lat
ter part OF the week
Miss Elsie Campbell visited Miss
Annie Arrasmith the latter part Of the
week.
Rev. Powers Of Dayton will preach
at the Christian church Sunday morn
ing and evening.
Mrs, Edna Erwin ana children are
afflicted with measles and mups.
The L"hjes' Md society met last
"Wednesday afternoon with Mrs. Cob,
lentZ. Twenty members and one Wis
itor were present. The next meeting
Will be held March 3 at the home OF
Mrs Ida O'Nein.
The y. =. G.. a, met Wednesday ey
ening with Miss Corene Shumatc. The
next meeting will be held March 3 1T
The home Of Charles Watt
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1915-02-10
MiltOn's Social News

Mr.. and Mrs. Charles Davis enter
tanned at dinner Sunday, Mr.. and Mrs.
ALBERT Newman Of west Of town.
The Cary club will meet with Mrs.
T. NJ, Jones Thursday afternoon.
Miss Ruby Moore of Richmond, and
Miss Mary J. Moore Of Rushville, were
guests Of their parents, Mr. and Mrs.
Jesse Moore, and attended thc church
dedication Sunday
Mr.. and Mrs. John Hunt Of Hagers-
town, and Mrs. Jones of ShelbyvilIe
are guests OF their parents Mr.. and
Mrs. Clinton Case.
Mr.. and Mrs. Adam Bortsfield and
son Of Cambridge City, united with the
Christian church at Milton. Monday
evening.
Mr. and Mrs. o. II. Beeso-. and
daughter with Dr.. and Mrs. Charles
kniese and daughter of Cambridge
City. were entertained at dinner Sun
day evening, with Mr.. and Mrs.
Charles Davis.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1915-02-10

At almost any drug store you may OBJ
tain S. S. s, the famous blood purifier
and You then have the vcritablc wizard
that makes all blood troubles vanish. Your
stomach takes kindly to s. s. S.. it rushes
into your blood, is a purifying wave. makes
the liver. Kidneys, bladder and skin work
in harmony; stops accommodations that have
caused rheumatism. Catarrh. swollen glands,
sore. throat and skin eruptions.
Just as food makes blood. so does S. s. S.
follow the process Of digestion to stimu-
late natural seCretions to protect us against
the ravages Of disease germs. We are we'll
aware of the fact that these germs are
apt to be latent within us to break forth
in violent cruptions of the skin whenever
the system is in a low state of resistance.
And it is to both prevent these eruptions
or TO get rid Cf them that Nature gave US
such az ally as $. s. s. 1t is purely
vegetable. contains no mercury, and yet it
overcomes those serious troubles for which
mcrcury has been employed for ages. In
every community people who know this
20 be true. They owe to s. s. S. their
recovery. Get bottle today Refuse all
substitutes. Read the folder around the
bottle that tells Of the wonderful work
being done by the medical department in
assisting users OF s. s s. For a special
book on blood troubles address The Swift
Specific Co, - Swift Eldg., Atlanta, Ga.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1915-02-10
NOTICE.
To Heirs, Creditors, Etc.

To Hers, Creditors, Etc.
In the matter of the estate of Tim
othy Mcnamara, deceased.
In the Wayne circuit court, Janu-
AIRY term, 1915.
Notice is hereby given that Argus
o. forr, as administrator of the estate
or Timothy Mcnamara, deceased, has
presented and filed his account and
vouchers in final settlement of said
estate, and that the same will come up
for examination and action of said cir
cunt court on the goth day of February
1918, at which time all heirs, creditors
or legatees of said estate are required
to appear in said court and show
cause, if any there be, why said ac-
count and vouchers should not be ap-
proved. ARGUS O. HOPR. Admir-.
ComStOck & Comstocl, Attorneys.
1D-lI-24-WlEfvi
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1915-02-10
ECONOMICS SOCIETY
HOLDS SHORT COURSE

CAMBRIDGE CITY, Ind, Feb. 10
The Home Economics club is arrang-
ing for a two days short course, to be
given early in March. The instruction
will be along practical lines, and those
Interested may procure tickets for the
course, from any member of the club,
and at the rate of twenty-five cents
for the series, the place of holding to
be announced later
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1915-02-10
FOR SALE

FOR SALE Prosperous business,
owner leaving city. Address B. W.,
care Palladium 14-Wed-tf
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1915-02-10
WANTED

WANTED-To buy about 60 acres on
or near traction line, either east or
west and within four miles of Rich
mond. w. C. Hibberd, Dickinson
Trust Co. 9-3t
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1915-02-10

FOR RENT--Two room flat, modern,
heated satisfactorily Phone 2493.
(feb10-tG
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1915-02-10
FOR RENT

FOR RENT room house, near
Bailey's grocery, Easthaven ave.
$500 month. Phone 3031 3-eOd-tf
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1915-02-10

FOR RENTING furnished rooms;
modern house, 203 S. 18th. lott
FOR RENT~-5 room house, 437 Lin
coin street. Knode's Music Store.
10-1t)
Williams news., 1915-02-04
ONE TREE BRINGS s10O
Single Sugar Pine Yields Enongh Lumber to Build Suburban House

Washington:-The Government has received $99.4O in settlement for a single sugar pine tree which was cut in trespass in the Stanislaus National Forest, in California, and which yielded more than enough actual lumber to build a good sized suburban frame house. The free scaled 18, ,933 board and was valued at $5.25 per thousand feet
 Not many trees contain enough Humber to build a two-foot board walk nearly two miles long, and this is believed to be the first case on record in which a single tree felled in national forest was val. ued at almost $1O0 on the stump. although national forest timber is frequently sold at considerably higher rates
Williams news., 1915-02-04
0F MET
 BY FARMER.
WANTS NO "DEADHEADS" ON
 LIST OF EMPLOYES.
A GALL UPON THE LAW MAKERS TO PREVENT USELESS TAX
 UPON AGRICULTURE.
By Peter Radford

Lecturer National Farmers Union
 The farmer is the paymaster of industry and as such he must meet the nations payroll. When industry pays its bill it must make @ sight draft upon agriculture for the amount, which the farmer is compelled to honor without protest. This check drawn upon agriculture may travel to and fro over the highways of com merce; may build cities; girdle the globe with bands of steel; may search hidden treasures in the earth or traverse the skies, but in the end it will rest upon the soil. No dollar will remain suspended in midair; 1t is as certain to seek the earth's surface as an apple that falls from tree-
 When farmer buys blow he pays the man who mined the metal, the woodman who felled the tree, the manufacturer who assembled the raw material and shaped 1t into an arr ticle of usefulness, the railroad that transported it and the dealer who sold him the goods. He pays the wages of labor and capital employed in the transaction as well as pays for the tools. machinery. buildings. etc., used in the construction Of the commodity and the same applies to all articles of use and diet of him self and those engaged in the sub sidiary lines of industry.
 There is no payroll in civilization that does not rest upon the back of the farmer. He must pay the bills all of them.
 The total value of the nations annual agricultural products Is around $12,0O0, ,000, ,000, and it is safe to esti- mate that 95 cents on every dollar goes to meeting the expenses of sub. sidiary industries. The farmer does not work more than thirty minutes per day for himself; the remaining thirteen hours of the days toll he devotes to meeting the payroll of the hired hands of agriculture, such as the manufacturer, railroad, commer cial and other servants. The Farmers Payroll and How He Meets lt.
 The annual payroll of agriculture approximates $12,000,0 100000. A DOT tion of the amount is shifted to for eign countries in exports, but tht total payroll of industries working fol the farmer divides substantially al follows: Railroads, $1,252, 900 manufacturers, $4,365, 900. 900; mining $655 ,OO0, ,000; banks, $200.000,O 900
 mercantile $3,500.000, 0,000, and heav,
 miscellaneous payroll constitutes tn
 remainder.
Williams news., 1915-02-04

Oepartment statistics. Tho total average annual sales of farm in the continental United States amounts to $516.O0; the cost of operation is s34O.00; leaving the farmer $176 per annum to live on and educate his family.
 There is no occasion for the legis- latures making a position for surplus employees of industry. Let them come back to the soil" and share with us the prosperity of the farm.
Williams news., 1915-02-04

Dr. H. w. Swigert, the optome- trist, will return to Williams on his next regular visit in April lex act date later.
 AWAIT FOR US" if your eyes trouble you in any way. We are experts in the scientific examina ton of the eyes. Every pair of glasses is ground in our own fac tory with a guarantee of absolute satisfaction from a reliable firm, back of every pair. Each patron receives our utmost pains-taking and courteous treatment. Twelve years of successful business in Ar izona. Send all repairs to THE SwIGERT BROS. OPTICAL Co.
 1850 California St. Denver; Colo. Feb. All
Williams news., 1915-02-04

Neutrality is costing Switzer- land much money, which it con- siders to be well invested.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1915-08-23
ITALY'S KING CALLED
FEARLESS BY SUBJECTS

ROME, Aug. 2S.-King Victor EN-
anuel is becoming known to Italians
as THE Fearless" Admirers have
seen the king face fire, earthquakes
and epidemics without hesitation and
now see him with his troops facing
common dangers with the soldiers.
He resents suggestions that are made
for his safety, and always shows a
desire to take risks his men are fore
ed to take. His latest utterance Is
reported.
Il am not the brains OF the army
and my people are fighting for their
country, not me. My death would
make no real difference but my pres
ence here at this time may make a
great deal"
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1915-08-23
VILLAGE WILL VANISH;
1000 WILL MOVE OUT

DAYTON, o., Aug. 2S.--In line with
the plans for prevention of floods
such as wrought disaster to this city
and the Miami valley in March. 1918,
the entire village of Osborn, Greene
county, with its 400 families and
more than 1000 population, will be
wiped from the face Of the earth.
The flood commission has perfect
ed plans for acquiring all the proper.
ty Of the village at cost of approx
mately $1,5O0,00O. The commission.
ers Of the district estimated that the
cost of building a great reservoir to
make Osborn safe from flood danger
would be far greater than razing the
property there. Property owners
have agreed to the terms.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1915-08-23
Honring Set for romorrow

Justice of the Peace Joe II. Parkes
came down this morning from his
summer home near Meacham and
tomorrow the preliminary hearing Of
Tony Cooper, charged with carrying
concealed weapons, will be held be-
fore him. The preliminary Of Art
Mansfield, charged with assault and
battery, has been postponed until
the defendant is through his harvest
work. The case against Walter Og-
Hwy charged with treatening resi-
dents Of California Gulch win not
come up either as he has been re-
leased upon his promise to leave the
county and state. He has gone up
into Washington, according to re-
ports.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1915-08-23
Newsy Notes OF Pendleton

the city today and has handed in his
resignation as forest ranger on the
Umatilla national forest. Mr. Tom
kin was chosen for the position at
the last meeting Of the fish and game
commission TO succeed W. C. f. Pru-
III, He was not an applicant and It
was by no means certain that he
would leave the forestry service to
become game warden, His friends.
however, induced him to accept and
his action is good news TO the sports.
men who regard him as exceptionally
well fitted for the position.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1915-08-23
BOXING Rout for Round.up.

Danny OBrien of Portland and
Chet Neff OF Seattle, have been
matched to box Is rounds in Pendle-
ton on the Wednesday afternoon OF
Roundup week, according to Messrs,
Duff and Mayo, who will stage the
bout. Both boys are we'll known
fighters of the 1873 pound class and
a mill between them would undoubt-
edly attract good crowd during the
festival week.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1915-08-23
Pendleton Water Coolest.

1.-THE first cool drink Of water
have had since l left home was yes
terday when I got back home.' de-
clared Assessor C. P. Strain, who re-
turned yesterday with his family
from an outing at Newport. Mr.
Strain declares he was in Newport,
Corvallis, Salem and Portland while
gone and in none of them could he get
drinking water as cool as that drawn
from Pendleton hydrants.