davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1915-02-03
FRANK GOTCH GIVES SOME
VALUABLE TRAINING HINTS

stand and I never was all in. T.
"A man should quit training feeling
vigorous, snappy and fun of life, and
not like the present day athlete who
is told to quit after the coach has
worked him until all worn out and ex.
hausted "
Defeat is a good thing for an ath-
lete. A reversal instills a greater
amount of fighting spirit into a man.
When first started in the wrestling
game took three good beatings. and
it was the best thing that ever happen.
ed to me. / then learned to fight my
battles alone and to fight gamely. |
have a son of 10 months of age, whom
I want to see get his share of the
knocks in this world, so that he can
fight and not back down in adversely.
Tobacco should not be used in any
form. It was my hardest task to aban.
don my tobacco smoking habits.
Moderation in wrestling is good for
the college man, but too much of it is
bad I believe that wrestling takes In.
to action every part of the body better
than any other form of athletics.
Wrestling is good for the college man
If he limits himself to Is minutes of it
in good stiff manner. That is all he
should take at one time
ITO the college man who achieves
greatness in athletics / give the great,
est credit. He is carrying twice the
load carried when was following
the wrestling game. He has mental
and physica tasks, while / only had
the latter. But above all, in order to
achieve greatness in athletics a man
must live a clean, wholesome life"
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1915-02-03

Frank Goteh, worlds champion Eres-
tier, in a recent talk to the students
of Ames University on the subject of
athletic training revealed some inter.
esting data as to his method. Gotch
disagrees with some Of the noted phys
ical culture opponents on present day
methods and incidentally gives the sys-
TEN rap. The following are Gotch's
ideas on the subject:
Il dare say" declares Gotch, that
IL each man should take on himself
the responsibility of being his own
trainer he would be a much better ath-
lete than he would otherwise. III it
were possible for the coaches to study
the needs and characteristics of the
individual man and work with each
one as unit instead OF training them
as group, the present day athletes
would be superior to what they are
now.
'.My own personal methods of train
ing are not applicable to the college
man, for he has such short time to
prepare himself for an athletic event,
but this much of my training methods
he can adopt, that Of being his own
trainer.
Il have found it great pleasure to
solve the problems OF my own physi-
cal machine, to find out just what it
ought to do and just what It ought
not do. During my training was al
ways careful not TO overtax my
strength For instance, one day l
would take 20 miles Of road work and
the next day five. When | started out
/ discovered just how much could
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1915-02-03
BECKER
VERY keen FOR !.
HAWAIIAN TRIP

Miss Dorothy Becker, the coast
swimming champion, is expected here
next Monday morning, accompanied
by her mother, and the latter has writ.
ten to Director General James d.
Dougherty Of the carnival regarding
the prospective trip.
The letter follows:
San Francisco, Cal, Jan. 25, 1915.
Mr.. James Dongherty,
Dear Sir: Your letter received Sat.
urday and Sunday Mr.. Coffman gave
us the order for transportation which
we attended to today. Mr.. Becker and
myself wish to thank you and all 9TH
ers for your kindness in sending for
Dorothy to come to your islands. Il
is q great honor and our daughter is
as happy as can be. She is anxious
and willing to do all she can in return
to entertain you with her fancy diving
and other branches of her aquatic
training, in which she excels other
girls here.
Dorothy was Is years old the 18th
OF this month and we feel you will not
be disapp pointed In her In any respect.
Mr.. Rawlins and others have met
her here and we look forward to her
having one Of the happiest trips she
will ever take and we feel that 1t is
a great honor to have her come and
race against Miss Stacker and your
other swimmers. OF whom she has
heard so much.
Yours truly,
MRS. r. ]. BECKER.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1915-02-03
wild BILL
DONOVAN NO
LONGER Wild
Bv CHRISTY MATHEWSON

~ 4 4
When was at the last worlds Sc
ries met Wild Bill Donovan, the new
manager of the Yankees, and Bill hop
ped on me because he said that some
where in.one of my articles had put
him in d class with Rube Waddell and
Bugs Raymond and had implied that
he was called Wild Bill because he
was once bad actor.
"Bill," said to him, IF mentioned
you In connection with those other
two 1t was only in discussing you as a
pitcher and in no other way. / know
your style and didn't mean anything
else"
That's all right, Matty." answered
Donovan, .but just didn't want any.
body to get me wrong"
In case anybody else may have mis-.
understood my meaning at that time,
want to go on record as saying that
Donovan is one of the cleanest living
ball players ever to break into the
game.
How Wild Sill Got His Name.
Donovan got his name of Wild Bill
from the fact that, when he first broke
into baseball, his control was bad, and
he came near sending two or three
batters to the norgue by hitting them
with pitched balls. If there is one
thing that big Lacquer hates, it is to
face a pitcher whose control is un-
certain. There is an old theory in
baseball that once man has been
beaned he win always afterward be
bat shy. There are too many exam
pies of this to require citing, but
viii point out the case of a young
shortstop named Jack Martin, once
with the Yankees, who was full of
promise until Walter Johnson beaned
him. There was at another time a
pitcher with the New York Americans
named Schultz, left handler, and he
used to beat the Athletics right along
principally through his lack of con.
troll, which sounds funny.
81 don't want to hit against that
bird, J" said Eddie Collins to me once.
"You cant tell whether he is going
to pop you in the head or throw the
ball into the grand stand"
When Roger Bresnahan was with
the Giants he used to suggest to me
occasionally that try to hit batter
so that they would not feel any too
safe when they came up to the plate.
Nick one once in a while, Matty,''
he would advise me, "and they won't
stand up there so confident Make
them stick their foot in the water pail
and then you can slip strike over
once In a while without them being
so sure you are not going to bean
them"
Set Out to Get Control.
Now to come back to wild Bill"
Donovan. As have said, when Dono-
van first broke in his control was
not his biggest asset, and he had the
batters who faced him worried. They
used to complain about this.
Here's this wild Bill Donovan
working today" a batter would mutter,
"and don't know whether ! will 20
home in the club bus, an ambulance
or hearse. 1t all depends on how
fast ! am in getting out of the way
of those wild ones"
But aBill," being a smart pitcher,
and realizing that the other clubs
were waiting him out every time he
went to the box, knew that if he would
last in the big league he must get
control. He went to work to acquire
this and it was not long before he
had as nice control as any pitcher on
the Detroit staff He did not lose any
OF his speed in acquiring this, and so
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1915-02-03
9lST COMP ANY
NtlySl2.FRAME
BASEBALL GAME

In a game last Sunday that held its
spectators in suspense for IL innings,
the 91st Company, C. A. c., finally
nosed out the AllStars from the 18th
and 143d Companies, by score of
: to 7.-.-.r-ss 49,
While several spectacular plays
were pulled off the one made by
Critchfield, third-sacker for the 91st,
in making a running one-hand catch of
a foul behind the catcher's line was
easily the star feature of the day.
The block score.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1915-02-03

. Five hundred female inmates of the
New York State Reformatory at Bed
ford Hills. are being allowed to skate,
sleigh and frolic on the grounds.
The Japanese cabinet has designat-
ed Rear Admiral Baron Shigete Dewa,
one Of Japan's distinguished naval Of
ficers, special envoy to the Panama
Pacific Exposition
Governor Whitman of New York will
go to the Panama Pacific Exposition
in May IL the legislature has adjourn.
ed by that time.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1915-02-03
SPANISH WAR VETERANS
TO ESTABLISH NEW CLUB

With the approval Of the post com.
mander at Fort Shafter. Victor Whit
aker has applied to Territorial Treas.
urer C. ]. Mccarthy for club license
to sell malt liquor at club rooms to
be established on the Fort Shafter mil.
itary reservation. The clubhouse is to
be built for Col Francis w. Mansfield
Camp No. 2, Department of Hawaii
United Spanish War Veterans. and the
business win be conducted under the
direct supervision of the post com,
mander at the fort.
In his application Whitaker prom
1ses that liquor viii be sold only to
bona fide members and that he will
comply with all restrictions placed
upon him by the post commander and
the laws Of the territory.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1915-02-03

Ten Englishmen, in an official ca
pacity, secured positions with ammu-
milton factories in Waterbury, Conn.,,
to observe American methods of man
ufacturing brass shells.
More than 1900 employees of the
Grand Trunk Railroad and thousands
of men employed by the Grand Trunk
Pacific Railroad have refused to ac-
cept reductions in pay.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1915-02-03
BOTH HORSEAND
WAGON SOLDIERS
SYONMAM0ND
CAVALRY LEAGUE.

Especial Star-BuIletin Correspondence1
SCHOFIELD BARRACKS, Feb. a.
Troops G and NJ continue to hold the
lead In the Cavalry league, seemingly
unable to lose game. Both OF these
troops have strong teams In the field,
but many of the others are developing
rapidly and the race for the pennant
is not going to be q walk-away for
any one team. Great interest is be-
ing taken In the series and the games
have been all well attended by both
officers and men.
On Friday Troop A lost to Troop e
In game that was well played up 20
the seventh inning. A Troop after
putting up a fine exhibition Of the
national pastime blew up in the sew
eTth, making four errors sandwiched
Ia with hit hatsman and two singles
which allowed six runs to cross the
plate. Peverelly and Ron0wsky both
pitched good ball for their teams.
Score by innings:
12345 678 Or. II. E.
Troop e.. 20 o 900 900 O--S 6 5.
Troop A...f0Ofe 01OO-3 6 s
Batteries Troop r. Ronowski and
Matthews; Troop A, Peverelly and
Gramith.
Saturday afternoon Troop B sent F.
Troop down the percentage column in
game that was full Of excitement
from start to finish. Il Troop tied the
score IN the seventh. DonnelIy of b
Troop after Hoyer had been retired
short 20 first In the eighth inning,
picked out good one and hit II on the
nose to left center for three bases
Fay In trying TO catch Donnelly ct
third threw the ball into the bleachers
and DnnnellE scored Mccoy was hit
freely but good flelding kept him out
Of trouble. Donnelly played q great
game at second for his team.
Score by innings:
12545G76 g-R. H. E.
Troop F..002s00li1 tO--5 8 81
Troop b.. II 0t03Os1g0 6 81
Batteries Troop b, Mccoy and
Duncan: Troop +. Richardson and
Head.
sundays game was postponed on az
count OF rain The game Of january
25th between G and E Troops was pro-
tested by c Troop and the protest al
owed. Game win be played over next
friday at tne cavalry cantonment
MONDAY ltoop 4 sprang surprise
on y Troops strong team and won 81
hard fought game. = Troop was
looked upon as pickings Tor y Troop.
Inc second squadron team mt Bernns
hard when hits meant runs and with
the assistehce Of two bad errors byl
snoftstcp Beach sent . Troop into
ea, lily p,ae s E e plecnee steaoy
, ~, ~ hss 49, ~, 49, ~. -
49,. ~ ny -. Ne. - oo ~
s.,.s wv - 49, slu one " DSh
.ses- ., $3.50 - = t,. 1870 -.
80 $50. ~ - - !. -. ~ s - I'M
w ~ 1 :, -. - -. = - a $500
j. ~. 49, ~ r. 90 -. ss 10. spi -.
an. ~ ~, ~ 80. WIG siiu my
nc go. - ~ ~ 80, =. \.
49, s. 1870 a
a,r , = sSoSeS q
:
naelsrles-1roop ~ hocnatsn ano
neo,oru, tloop 8 bernns ana clark
N, ~ 49, SERIES.
- ns Isl rls,S Arlliaery series com
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1915-09-17
HAVRE DE GRACE ENTRIES
FOR MEETING TOMORROW

First race, for nllies and gelainss. 2-ysAr-
Mslashits, liO g. IL.idsrs iiS; yirSinis N
i0i: iiaria. iO7; sprint. iibi BroomSsle. io7
second race. for s,ysas;olds and uPi stespie-
is5: Racebrook 1855; Ason formerly Free
Trade). isf: Idle Michael. fA4i Shannon River.
l56; Astute. 100.
Third race. for s-ysar- r-Olas and up. maidsps,
9 furlonss,sIAghts Out; 100 90 Ventura. 100;
1895 Miss Clara. 100 santa. ii2; Misc Nc,
Fourth race. for s-year-olds ana up, the
Havre De Grace handicap one mile and 4 FUR
ione-Rfrombol 12O Saratoga. 100. Roan1er
10; slumber. II. ii3; Tartar. los.
Iifth race. for s,yssr-elas snd gp. ceiling,
ios; shynsss, lloi .col Ashnssas. ioS:
100; cleaning. lo5; Napier iii
sixth race. g-ysaI.olds, maidsns. ssllins. b1l
yylisns ios Flagasss, ioI; sao Ny poanls ii3I
csTInan. los; lL1ts, 10y: Belle Of lhs Kitchen
Wave, lOf Tatlana. iol.
sApprontice allowances claimed.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1915-09-17
DUMMY WORK HELD
FOR PENN ATHLETES
Football Men, Large and Small,
Given Chance to Buck the
Bag at Port Deposit

PORT DEPOSIT. Md, Sept. II. = The
coaches had the Penn gridiron material
out a half hour earlier this morning. AL
though the men were not scrimmaged,
they were given a long practice on
tackling the dummy.
The big 200-pound men In the line were
worked on the dummy longer than the
other men, in order to make them sure
tacklers. Berry threw forward passes
for a half hour. ouigley and Williams
also threw passes. Every man on the en-
tire squad is able 10 catch forward passes.
Bill Stack, who was injured yesterday,
was out for practice this morning. The
injury was only a slight one. and outside
OF a good shaking up Stack appears 10
show no III effects.
Harry Ross left on the noon train for
Philadelphia. He goes there to study
for an examination. Ross will not come
down again. but will report at Franklin
Field each day.
Coach George Brooke left this morning
for Philadelphia, where he will remain
today, coming back tonight
A serimmage will take place this after
noon, although the temperature Is very
high.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1915-09-17
R. N. WILLIAMS WINNER
COLLEGIATE RACQUET
TITLE AT HAVERFORD
Harvard Tennis Star Defeats
Leonard Beekman, of
Princeton, So, 6-1
and 6-2
CHAMP NEVER IN DANGER

HAVERFORD. Pa, Sept 17-R. Norris
Williams, I'd, OF Harvard, 1914. national
champion, regained. the title of intercol-
legiate lawn tennis singles champion that
he lost TO @. NJ. Church, Princeton, last
year. by defeating the former interscho-
lastic champion, Leonard Beekman
Princeton, In the final round OF the 35th
annual tournament at the Merton Cricket
Club today.
The scores. 90. 81. So. amply testify TO
the superiority OF the Crimson over the
Orange and Black.
Former National Champion r. Norris
williams, 3D. Harvard, and former Inter
scholastic Champion Leonard Beekman,
Princeton, won their seminal matches
the former dlsposing OF Jerry Weber
Yale, at e-3. 50 6-3 and the latter win
ming over his fellow Princetonian, Arthur
Corey at rs, Ga. so.
The doubles finals, originally scheduled
for this afternoon. will not be played
until tomorrow.
As both teams in the doubles final rep
resent Harvard, II Is quite likely that the
Crimson will sweep the boards again az
they did In 1913 when Williams won this
singles and w. NJ Washburn and j. j
Armstrong the doubles.
The match between the two Prince
tonians was q remarkable one for man,
reasons. OF the ~ games In the irst Sc
seven went 10 deuce. and fve OF the mint
games In the second set also went 4
deuce.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1915-09-17
|SANDMARK AGAIN WINS
AT HAVRE DE GRACE
Tommy McTaggart Rides First
Race Winner-Benjamin
Second

HAyRE DE GRACE. Md. Sept. H.
sAndmark repeated his recent good work
~ winning the first race at 6ss furlongs
|'ers This afternoon. Benjamin was sec
''ud and stellarina third.
The summary:
e.rl1 e.l1M race 2-year-olds. selling, 81 furlongs-
'' '-'.omaAt. f0i, T. McTaggart, IL 10 8, 4 70 5,
I'm won; BENJAMIN, i02. Pitz, Q TO 1, 8 70
|rs e Y, second stellarina. 100. j. McTag-
fa., 10 j, TO 3. / to 2. third. Time,
i,,lse ~. ksA Beach. Good Counsel and
~ si'end seee, ,steeplechase. maiden s-year-olds
~ ~ miles--Battery, 145, Henderson, IL
|f2 yen, 70 z, won; Grey Leg, las, Gilbert.
isss.s % even, second; Aviator. 14O,
,i5ent 10 20 !, to 4, 70 1. third Time,
iree Brush, Aberfeidy Mashach Escocia,
I' 49,. 3. bendale, Caswine, Florence g., Julia,
.Atseh and Carl also ran.
IA ~ .eee, selling, 3-year-oldH and up, mile
III. I" .sffos-Borgo, lOo Mccahey. 70 B,
.r4 70 .. won Daingerneld, 1Of, Lowder.
I11,si 70 ], 70 5, second: HIS Nibs 104,
MA Y tQ g. 7 TO TO- third. Time,
E.a fetelua, kneelet, Guy Fisher, Jaw
~ ~ 1npiiivan. christophine and Napier
~ yP..sh race handicap. selling. s.ysar-olds
ra X y iprlongs-He Will. iO4, j. McTag-
Nlssl, q 70 8. 70 =, woni Bac. iie.
t',a 1fitetother II 10 5 Z 10 3, / 10 3,
Il. sllme l;i2 2-5 cnf Field. Helen bar.
@H-fe' Laruli also ran.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1915-09-17

|-xANprR. that ball club in the
,ha nennant does keep a stin
NJ ~ N. IN the finish. But 1 guess II IL
rPu ~ wneseball becomes a business Tor
x'.a. we forget the diamond the mo-
-,nt We quit II.
n. phIuIes have had particularly
iw..d iw 40 travel this year. We have
ipu me fght since the first game
k,' .,sved and won by us. That Is the
.ls, w 100 sort OF a campaign for team:
~ .vnerts said we would blow.
ins IN, insist that We will not be there
~. "a an,sb. They may be right. l
.e srgue with them. But I do say
- rad the punch" to keep us In
E shen a slump would have been
ss.,y ~. S,d we do Il? / don't know that
IN explain. do know that none OF
4. hovs lost sleep, as the footpeil
80, saws he. did. We played each
80 10 the best OF our ability ana then
800 about Il, so far as was possible
1h,n the season is ended, no matter
- ,,e fnish, It will be time enough
4 ssy something about our manager.
Y, Msran. But at present, l can say
y. ~ never has carried his troubles OF
=. hsi held. He always has been Will
sns anxious to talk baseball, but he
7srrsd any topic that had to do with
~ rluh winning the pennant. believe
~, has had much to do with our sue
"rHE NIGHT BEFORE"
4 rh.,a have been nights when 1 have
.,rs "a he'd knowing that / must face
} n. Cubs the Braves, the Superbas or
~, cher hard club the following after
..on When have turned out the lights
"a ssttied down for sleep, 1 have
Gee acse. there'n be 5000 people out at the
All mark tomorrow afternoon and I've
1 "a 10 win that game. l wonder IL Iu
| s,ye he control and the break to my
/ ,ureY"
ror several minutes, I'll think about a
tstsuan who has been particularly hard
/ m ma and wonder what I'd better give
| him. III play over in my mind innings
| ,fst have gone before when made a
mistake that cost me a run or two, OF
| possIbly the game. Then I'll get wise
eWhat coed will this do me?" I'll say
H. myself "The game tomorrow isn't
/ Fong to win or lose the pennant. I'm
.oIne out there and do the best know
bow to win it. Itll be time enough e
Ihhk about it after It is lost"
q Ihtn III turn over ana 20 10 steep
And sleep just as tight in the course Of
L ~ baseball season as 1 do in the winter
Z ihr have hunted 20 miles in the plains
I Nebraska.
Pat Moran has taught us that we mus
/ thk only Of the game that is before III
I nd not Of those that are gone or thos'
! that are 10 come. His system has proved
s1od in our case. Probably some othel
clubs need to keep the pennant before
tier eyes all the time to win, but W,
| have done better by playing to win th'
elnes as they come, remembering tina
defeat meant we would be shovel
: nsarer the bottom OF the league.
NOT BOTHERED BY DOPE.
L might surprise you to know it, bu
II y fact that In the middle of tn,
ieason ] never knew just where th'
Phllles stood in relation to the othe
! clubs. Occasionally would read a stor!
~ baseball reporter, in which he woult
Tive the figures. But ! didn't think 1
/ sorth while remembering what his dope
lad been. / looked at the percentag
able each day and saw that the Phillie
we're In first place or second. I didn'
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1915-09-17
Boxing at Gaxetx Tonight

Tonight az the Gayety Theatre in conjunc-
tion with the regular show the entrants In
tests. and there will be three special bouts be-
tween Young O'Bnen and Johnny young Fox
man, OF Kensington, and Billy Hines and
Young Gunboat Smith, OF Southwark. Hines
Is the boy who has several tournaments,
and he Is looked upon a most promising as
pirant for the title now held by Kid Williams.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1915-09-17
CHAMP ERTLE PLANS
EASTERN INVASION
TWO SHOWS TONIGHT
Kid Williams Successor Will
Come Here for Bouts-Set-
tos at Quaker City and
Ludlow
VARIOUS FISTIC NOTES

With the bantamweight crown adorn-
ing his brow. Johnny ''Kewpie" Ertle, st.
Paul, Minn., plans to invade the East
and like his predecessor, Kid Williams,
he will defend his laurels against all
comers In "no-decisfon championship bat
ties"
Reports from thei West say Ertle is a
hustllng little fighter with a great deal
of cleverness-type a la Mike Gibbons, his
fellow townsman. Kewpie is is years of
age, stands feet IL inches, and fights
best at ia pounds.
With the reopening of the Quaker City
Club tonight two shows are scheduled.
At the 26th and Dauphin streets arena
Henry Hinckle and Joe O'Neil meet in
the wind-up. Tyrone Costello clashes
with Willie Baker at the Ludlow Club,
The programs follow:
QUAKER CITY CLUB.
First bout-Wnlie Nelson. Fsirmount. VS.. Joe
Second bout-Tommy sculIin. Kenslnston.
Third bout-Kid West, North Penn, VS.. Patsy
Si;eTiii isemiwind -upNJoe Tuber, 18th Ward. va.
r1Sif Wifnd-up@joe % oiNeii. nth Ward. VS.. Henry
Hlnckle. Rising Sun.
LUDLOW CLUB.
First bout-Jimmy Fossett West Philadel-
phia, vs.. Jimmy Curran. West Philadelphia:
second bout-Ioung Dongherty. Hestonville,
Third bout-whitey Fitzgerald. West Phila-
semiwind-uP-Johnny Loughrey, West Phila-
delphia, VS.. Frank Moran, sogthwark
Willie Baker, Southwark.
Tommy O'Dare believes the Douglas
Club will accommodate the biggest house
of the season Tuesday night, when Jimmy
Murphy and Bobby Reynolds get together
In their return bout. II is the best light
weight match held In Philadelphia in a
long time. Tom also is working on a
good preliminary card.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1915-09-17

Five-Twenty Plays st. Anne's C. C..
A hot baseball contest is scheduled for
tomorrow afternoon at o'clock when
ST. Annes c. c. plays Five-twenty on the
latter's grounds for the much disputed
amateur championship of rhe northeast.
Both teams are on edge, and one OF
the best games between these bitter ri~
walls may be expected.