davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1915-04-03

CHICAGO. April 2. Hogs-Receipt-
l3.o0J head higher. Bulk Ss.SOt6.s0:
light Sc So q %; mixed $s.65d 6s5 I:
pigs $500 $50.
Cattle Receipts 700 head. steady Ma
tive steers $1,000 SIS: cows and heifers
80 u0M 7.1b. calves So 90 ff900
Shecp-Reccipts b,O00 head: steady.
sheep 1880 $40. lambs S715M1O1b.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1915-04-03
MTE7S
x1mEzUm
Take Triets For Bowel Trouble.
Any Cp-tO-Date Drug Store Sells
Them.

Mr Harry Young Miss Pvles repre-
sehted "lrving's Sketch Book and Nr.
80 = eii O. tutcd The iittlest Minis
ltt. ZACH member brought with them
lput play they had had when A
thlld. These were put In barket an /
toned or for the price of beans
Nhpther interesting diversion OF tie
eNohins was story read by the hostess.
She 10 not nnish the story but LEFT
ms Tor the guests To do. Mr Keller
the nest endi0g for the stOry Al a
sea -onshle hour a very tempting lunch
very delightful evening
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1915-04-03

model dwcilinE. where a 10 the
homework b. don, by electricity. is one
or the exhibits in the Palace 81 Manu-
features % the Panama Pacific Interra-
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1915-04-03

The winters Sisters entertainment a
the Normal hall on saturday evening
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1915-04-03
Church socfe.tea

The Daisy circle Of the First II z.
,nurch Wa entertained "wednesday ar
church. VI N"-
The members Of the Christian A..
- N"Tt t"afontly entertained,
Mrs. David Fisher Na- hostess To- ire
adies Ala OF the First VI. T. church
Maple avenue '-' y"
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1915-04-03
LOCAL. STOCKS
STOCKS. IBid. IAsk.IL =.

WHEELING. W. Va. April ?, rs
Stock Exchange.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1915-04-03
EASs,ANin.lL.E. LiNE

FANHANpLE LINE
WHEELING AND WILL sUuHQ
Daily Except 81 lday.
Wneeling Wslisture
Leave
end Street Law
hfFlInE WelIeturT
lui.u m 900 n m
aso . m 1900 moot
NOT NlrEFfr.f.E Linz
WIFI. 30 AND MOI n Ns FttR
Daily Errerf suudas
i0fF street frav.
Wheeling Mrrr =. IL
10 90 n m 40 "a ~
3ao IN
on lines hnvinr regular express ssr.
vice shipments w@Fhlnr IN sHcsas %
hftY pounds or large bulk vii NOS BE-
rafrleI ~ rHHaerrrr cars
ALL LlNE~-pRfly Except sunday
No fhlpwenfe. except srrsrrsrrF chip
Wenis - medicines viii D. carr e. -
ras-sngsr cars between zoe snd sis
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1915-04-03

WHEELtyo TRACTION comFAHy
Ia 49, SAS sSHE uLh
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1915-04-03

t3l-Books close April i7th: Der
cent dividend payable April 10th.
Edgefield advertiser. [volume] (Edgefield, S.C.) 1836-current, 1915-09-15
sIIIboards a Public Nuisance.


Billboards are a public nuisance.
They are dangers to human beings
who have to live near them. They
present real perils from the stand
point of public health, fire protection,
police protection and reasonable safe
guarding against accident.
This is the new and practical prin-
ciple upon which the city council is
now asked to amend Sections 7O6 and
7O7 of the present building code.
1t is weapon against the billboard
nuisance forged out Of the perfectly
definite practical rights of the citizen
instead Of from that, newer metal
known as his aesthetic rights. We
may not have reached tffs stage when
we have established the fact that a
citizen has the right to be protected
against eye-sores, but we certainly
long ago reached the point when we
recognized that his sanitary we'll be,
ing, the protection of his life and prop
erty were charges Of the state.-Chi'
cago Post.
Edgefield advertiser. [volume] (Edgefield, S.C.) 1836-current, 1915-09-15
SCREEN OF GOOD APPEARANCE
Has Durability and Is Distinguished
Looking, Is Claim Made for New
Idea on Market

The attitude of the average person
toward screens is expressed by the
epigram, Screens is Screens" When
the fly fooler is in need Of repairs,
the man who is doing the work gets
a few yards of screen with no regard
to it's nonrusting and wearing abilities.
A western concern has invented a
rust-proof which, according to the man
ufacturers, is finished with ten coats
composed of three different materials.
The copper coats are put on first; then
the zinc coats are applied, and lastly
q finishing material of lacquer is put
on, which protects the zinc and also
adds to the rust-resisting qualities Of
the screen.
All these coats are applied to the
wire cloth after weaving By an cleo
tro-galvanizing process.
The color after finishing is a dull
aluminium, making handsome, dis
tinguished looking screen.
Edgefield advertiser. [volume] (Edgefield, S.C.) 1836-current, 1915-09-15
TnA In[DNZT
.l||l THE ny
lDEIUEU
MAKING A.. PROFIT in CREAM
Many pairylnen Are at Loss to Know
Which Is Most Profitable Way
to Dispose Of Product
(By q. L. MARTIN. Montana Experiment
Statiou)

(By @. L. MARTIN. Montana Experiment
Station)
The rapid development of the ice
cream business within the past few
years and the increased call from city
trade, hotels and restaurants has Gre
ated large demand for sweet cream
For these trades it Is desirable that
the cream should test about 20 per
cent, but often the test may vary up
to 40 per cent, depending greatly
upon the method Of operating the
hand separator. When selling cream
to creameries, the price is quoted per
pound of butterfat, but for ice cream
and hotel purposes it is customary to
pay by the gallon. AS a consequence
many dairymen are at loss to know
which is the most profitable way to
dispose of their cream. The follow
ing general rules may serve to de-
termine the relative market price per
pounds Of butterfat or gallon Of
cream:
To find the value OF gallon Of
cream when butterfat is a certain
price per pound, multiply the percent
age of fat by (the number of pounds
in gallen) and the product by the
price per pound. At 80 cents per pound
for fat, 20 per cent cream would be
worth 4S cents per gallon; rs per cent
cream, 60 cents per gallon; 80 per cent
cream, 70 cents per gallon; 40 per cent
cream, 96 cents per gallon. At 35 cents
per pound for fat, 20 per cent cream
would be worth So cents per gallon.
and SO on.
To find the price per pound for but
terfat when the price per gallon of
cream is known, divide the price per
gallon by eight times the per cent Of
fat At 40 cents per gallon, 20 per
cent cream would be worth 25 cents
per pound of fat. At 81 per gallon, 40
per cent cream would be worth 31A
cents per pound of fat.
Edgefield advertiser. [volume] (Edgefield, S.C.) 1836-current, 1915-09-15
DA1PY NoTFs
ss.--Ef zSaA 80 a1S

To have your cows milk long, milk
them clean.
Uneven sailing and working make
streakE tarbeer.
Good. cows are the first essential Of
proHtable dairying
It pays to please and satisfy COW.
"A happy cow is profitable Cow.
Use the curry comb and brush on
the dairy COW every day. 1t pays.
TO feed economically, COWS should
be fed as individuals, not as u herd.
Cream that is being rpened should
be strained several times before 1t is
ready for churning.
There is more money In feeding q
steer than In feeding poor dairy COW,
End much less work.
Protefs the cream and milk frem be-
lrg contaminated by stable air by
keeping the cans. covered.
Edgefield advertiser. [volume] (Edgefield, S.C.) 1836-current, 1915-09-15

DQiiI f<pOuI stiC ~ diN w " SS~S
Tree.
it now stands. Upon finding that the
tree had lost all signs of life, the gar
dener in this park devised the novel
idea Of turning the dead trunk into
this artistic seat rather than dig 1t
out bodily.
Suiting the action to the decision he
cut the main limbs off about six feet
from the ground and to the top Of
these he fastened pretty roof, which
is made Of palm branches. This done,
the seat, which runs all around the
trunk at a distance Of about a foot
and half from the ground, was made
out of sections Of palm branches. In
addition to being inexpensive, this seat
is one of the most attractive in this
very elaborate park.
This suggestion might we'll be fol-
lowed by others. It is not an uncom-
mon sight to see unsightly dead trees
in public parks, which might be con-
verted into useful and ornamental OBJ
jeets ipstead.--Werlds Advance.
Edgefield advertiser. [volume] (Edgefield, S.C.) 1836-current, 1915-09-15
A Convenient Milk Stool.

are best. The top hoop must be re-
moved to do this. Remove the side
handles or bail and cut in the center
Of the bottom two semicircular open
fngs to fit the hands as desired, these
for handle. This stool is stout, light
and the right height for an ordinary
person.
Edgefield advertiser. [volume] (Edgefield, S.C.) 1836-current, 1915-09-15
Home IllJrl'
7 : Helps Y |
BUILT AROUND A DEAD TREE
Summer Rest Seat That Is Not Expen
Give, and an Ornament to Any
Grounds.

The fact that summer rest seats do
not have to be expensive to be at
t.ractive is demonstrated in the seat
seen in the accompanying illustration.
The seat has been termed the Tree
Summer Seat" from the fact that 1t Is
really built around a tree which was
at one time growing at the point where
Edgefield advertiser. [volume] (Edgefield, S.C.) 1836-current, 1915-09-15
sarters Soul for Lump Of Soil.

The vice Of earth eating is spread
ing through tropical parts of the
Americas. the natives being from In
fancy addicted to the fatal habit,
known scientifically as geophagy. 1t
is always fatal producing dysentery
in adults and dropsy in the very
young. Native mothers inculcate the
vice into their children by giving them
chunks Of soft clay to eat. Once
fastened on a person, the vice OF
geophagy becomes Unsuitable, and the
victim will barter his immortal soul
for a lump of soft, white clay.
Edgefield advertiser. [volume] (Edgefield, S.C.) 1836-current, 1915-09-15
CONVENIENT AS MILK STOOL
Lard Tub or Large Candy Pal! Can
Easily Be Converted Into Handy
Device for Dairy Barn.
Ry G. A. RANDALL1

The cut shows handy milk stool
and one very easily made. From lard
tub or large candy pail. with key
hole saw cut out the wood at the top,
IS shown. One may thus make three
or more legs, as desired. i find four
Edgefield advertiser. [volume] (Edgefield, S.C.) 1836-current, 1915-09-15
Most Profitable Cow,

The dairy farmer realizes that the
comfortable cow is the most profitable
COW and that induces him to look after
the comfort of all his stock. Naturally
he gets better returns from them.
Edgefield advertiser. [volume] (Edgefield, S.C.) 1836-current, 1915-09-15
Improbable Cow.

There is no longer an excuse for the
rnprofitable COW, the Babcock test and
a pair Of scales, and II is easy to ascer-
tain whether or not she is delivering
the goods"
Edgefield advertiser. [volume] (Edgefield, S.C.) 1836-current, 1915-09-15
Cleaning Dairy PalIn

S!edHIHg DdITy FaIIH
In cleaning the dairy pals, special
attention must be given the ears and
seams, else dirt and milk will be
lodged there, souring and tainting the
milk as soon as drawn.
The Clio messenger. (Clio, Mich.) 1907-current, 1915-04-02

SEED OATS-The genuine Swedish
oats for sale. Guaranteed free from
all foul weed seeds, $l.00 per bu. Or
der now. Jones & Haven.
The Princeton union. [volume] (Princeton, Minn.) 1876-1976, 1915-03-04
First Pub. Feb. 1876
Citation for Hearing on Petition for
Administrations,
Estate of Louis Home

AoCdoe " LOUIS hoppe.
State of Minnesota, County of
Mile Laos. In Probate court.
In the matter of the estate of
Louis Hoppe, decedent.
Ihe State of Minnesota to the next
Of kin and all persons interested in
the granting of administration of
the estate of said decedent: The
petition of Marie Henecke having
been filed in this court, representing
that Louis Hoppe, then a resident
Of the county of Mile Laos, state of
Minnesota, died. intestate' on the
18th day of December, 1914: and
praying that letters of administra-
tion OF his estate be granted to Otto
M. Radeke, and the court, having
liked the time and place for hearing
said petition:
Therefore, you. and each of you,
are hereby cited and required to
show cause, if any you have, before
this court at the probate court rooms
in the court house, in the village of
Princeton in the county of Mile
Laos, state of Minnesota. on the 18th
day Of March, 1915. at 10 O'Clock a.
NJ, why said petition should not be
granted
Witness, the Judge of said Court.
and the seal of said Court. this 18th
day Of February, 1915.
VIM. V. Sanford,
Court SeaO Probate Judge.
E. e. Mcmillan,
Attorney for Petitioner,
Princeton, MINI.
The Princeton union. [volume] (Princeton, Minn.) 1876-1976, 1915-03-04
First Pub. Feb. 1876 ..-
Citation for Hearing on Petition for
Administration.

Estate of Augusta F. Radeke.
State of Minnesota, County of
Mile Laos. In Probate Court.
In the matter of the estate of
Augusta F. Radeke. decedent.
The State of Minnesota, to the
next of kin and all persons inter-
ested in the granting of administra-
ton of the estate of said decedent:
The petition of Otto M. Radeke
having been filed in this court, repre-
senting that Augusta F. Radeke,
then a resident of the county of Mile
Laos, state of Minnesota, died intes-
tate on the 7th day of February.
1915; and praying that letters of ad-
mln1stration of her estate be granted
to Otto M. Radeke, and the court,
having fixed the time and place for
hearing said petition;
Therefore, you, and each of you,
are hereby cited and required to
show cause, if any you have, before
this court at the probate court
rooms in the court house. in the VIII
lage of Princeton in the county of
Mile Laos, state of Minnesota, on
the 18th day of March,. 1915, at 10
O'Clock a. No., why said petition
should not be granted.
Witness, the Judge of said Court,
and the seal of said Court, this 10Th
day of February, 1915.
VIM. V. Sanford,
Court Seal Probate Judge. !.
E. L. Mcmillan.
Attorney for Petitioner,
Princeton, Mimi.
The Princeton union. [volume] (Princeton, Minn.) 1876-1976, 1915-03-04
Health Promotes HAPPINESS.

Without health, genuine joy is i'm
possible; without good digestion and
regular bowel movement you cannot
have health Why neglect keeping
bowels open and risk being sick and
ailing? You don't have to. Take
one small DR.. Kings New Life Pill
at night, in the morning you will
have a full, free bowel movement
and feel much better. Helps your
appetite and digestion. Try one to-
night. Advertisement.
The Princeton union. [volume] (Princeton, Minn.) 1876-1976, 1915-03-04
First Pub. Feb. 25-3t
Notice Of Hearing Petition for Survey.

Whereas, petition has been pre-
sented to the board of county COM
missioners of Mile Laos county.
Mimi, asking that said board shall
cause TO be surveyed. located and
staked out, pursuant to Sec. 786-796
6. S. 1913. all section and property
lines pertaining to section thirty
six, township thirty-eight, range
twenty six.
Now, therefore, notice is hereby
given that hearing on said petition
will be granted at the office of said
board, at Princeton, Mimi, April
9th, 1915. The owners of the lands
to be affected by such survey as they
appear on the latest tax duplicates
are as follows:
The Princeton union. [volume] (Princeton, Minn.) 1876-1976, 1915-03-04

STATEMENT.
Water, Light: Power and Building Commits
sion from Feb. Fl, 1914, to Feb. %, 1915.
The Princeton union. [volume] (Princeton, Minn.) 1876-1976, 1915-03-04
Driven From Home.

Il don't see why Charley spends his
evenings at the club" said young Mrs.
Torkins
Its your fault. replied her mother.
You will insist on buying him gor-
geous colored smoking jackets and
neckties and then inviting the neigh
bors around in the evening to see how
funny he looks. "-Washington Star.
The Princeton union. [volume] (Princeton, Minn.) 1876-1976, 1915-03-04
Woe!

What's that?' exclaimed the young
wife in sudden alarm. Did you say
Nemesis was q woman?,'
YES" the mother replied, "of course
[ thought you knew that before"
'Oh, heaven! And George told me
when he left this morning that she
had been after him all day yesterday
Chicago Herald.
The Princeton union. [volume] (Princeton, Minn.) 1876-1976, 1915-03-04


Order No. ~. b..
1922 G: N. Ry. Co.. freight on coal ss5 so
IoSo flrSt National Bank. interest,". $3.50
1924 Q. 3. Randall, February. salary 1875 90
!OS5 James Johnson, Feb salary. 60. 90
!oS6 Arthur kaliher. Feb. salary. go. 100
ioS. A. =; Bavler, FEB: salary 60.
!US6 ira " Stanley, Feb Salary. 80. 90
!Us9 y. N. ~. Co., freight on COAL. 27.27
l03O Mark W1nsor, 9 days labor. 1900
lO3l ". H. Terrell & Co., coal ... 427 81
lo5S Hartford Boiler ms Co., boiler
no, insurance.. 49,. -. -. $500
mo, brick: :..... 49,. ........ 49,. 1888
1o5 LOUIS Wlcen, well curbing. $50. 500
103o G a. Eaton. insurance. ......... $3.50
lU5o =. H. Nelson, soap, etc. ........., 1N
l 0 Galley Lbr. Co., inv. of Feb. H.. 900
i0o9 st: Paul Elec. Co.. tools. ........ 1856
to+ 5flce Elec GO inv. OF Feb. &c.,. 62. 80
1O41 Electric Engineering Co inv
,o,, Of Feb. 9 and 10. ...... :. 1896
1912 1912 Tri-State Tel Co.. Jan. rental. $50
i04o hanks. Price Co., packing. 800. 5.25
1o4 runs Ol Co.. OIL. ........ 21.6O
1 o4S N9rtnWestern Elec. Equip, Inv. 80 .0S
!o4o Ance SiayDack, interest. $3.50
io4a y ~. Co., freight on coal. 35.42
1o49 y. 3. Randall. March salary. 125 90
1 1o4S Artnur hallher. March salary. COCO
1850 Jas: johnson, March salary. 8O.OO
!05l A. H. Bavier, March salary. COCO
l052 Ira G. Stanley, March salary 49,. so 90
lO53 o. B. Randall, local freight and
1854 First National Bank. interest. :. Is. IS
!Ooo Frlnceton state Bank interest. 1876
1o56 =. 3. Wagner, inv. March 81. . 1918
1 n5o Fritz Cross Co.. inv. ..... 1891
l05S Princeton Roller Mill Co.. inv. 81 80
l o I,rl- State Tel Co., Feb. rental 3.35
March IL. SC. 9s
10! !oo1 ELec. engineering Co., inv. 1856
1o62 EVens Hardware Co., inv....... 25.57
The Princeton union. [volume] (Princeton, Minn.) 1876-1976, 1915-03-04

Misunderstood.
Hubby, II l asked you for a check
for 500 what would you do?'
We'll er-I believe that I'd give
you assent
"oh. you mean old thing!"- Balti-
more American.
The Princeton union. [volume] (Princeton, Minn.) 1876-1976, 1915-03-04

Ivory is not obtainable solely from
elephants. but also from the hippopot-
anus. narwhal and walrus.
The Anderson daily intelligencer. [volume] (Anderson, S.C.) 1914-1915, 1915-01-10
New Orleans Cotton

NEW ORLEANS, Jan. 9.-Cotton
advanced sharply today on the week
end session, ct the highest standing
"a to ~ points over Thursdays close.
The advance was partly in sympathy
with the rise In other markets yester-,
day and partly In response to the
heavy export movement and the prom
Use of large clearances In the near fu-
ture. Realizing held the advance In
check, although the market preserved
firm undertone. The close was at
a net gain OF ID TO 19.points.
Exports for the week were much
larger than expected, Hester putting
them at 348,763 bales, making IL the
record week for the season. The bull
ish significance OF this figures was
Increased by the fact that over twice
as much cotton Ia on sh,pboard in
both New Orleans and Galveston than
e year ago and by the total afioat for
Europe OF $4,000 bales against 700,-
600 year ago.
The census bureau ginning report
caused little comment. Spot cotton
qret: sales on the spot no; to ar
rive 400.
Cotton futures closing:
January 7.55: March 1856; May sos;
July 8.28; October $3.50.
The Anderson daily intelligencer. [volume] (Anderson, S.C.) 1914-1915, 1915-01-10
Commerce. and Financial
Stocks and Bonds.

NEW YORK, Jan. 9,--Stocks failed
to develop any pronounced tendency
today. The opening was irregular
with more gains than losses, but
thereafter prices of important issues
were disposed to recede. The close
was uneven. Certain specialties were
moderately strong, notably United
States Rubber. which made immediate
response to Brttain's removal of it's
embargo on crude rubber by adyanc-
ing smartly. a. fewer Yotner stocks,
chiefly In the railway division, scored
recoveries from recent declines.
! General news or the day Included
the receipt OF small amount OF gold
from Canada. There was also small
engagement of gold for 8outh Amer
lea, which WAS believed to represent
a triangular transaction for account
OF London interests and without bear
Ing or the recent financing here for
Argentina.
B Latest trade reports confirmed
those OF the early part OF the week,
respecting general Improvement, par
ticularly In distributing channels. At
tention was drawn to the better state
or the ateel industry by the December
report OF the United States Steel Cor
poTation. showing an increase In un-
altsd tonnage faF that mentk @ EoFe
than k1s aa.. .s>:.= .s:.s, 5s.ii Iialh IN % eA-
cess OF expectations.
London reported a more cheerful
sentiment. American securities In
that market again inclined to heavi-
ness, Canadian Pacific. Pennsylvania
and United States Steel being the only
exceptions.
An actual cash gain OF almost SS,-
100000 with n reserve increase OF
about $6,5o0.00o were the chief, fea-
lures Of the bank statement, loans
showing moderate decrease.
Bonds were relatively firm with
larger dealings In several issues az
advancing prices. Total sales, par
value. Were S965,000.
Government bonds were unchanged
on call.
The Anderson daily intelligencer. [volume] (Anderson, S.C.) 1914-1915, 1915-01-10
New York Cotton

NEW YORK. Jan Scotia made
neys high ground FOR the, season ON
nearly MI the active Eionths during
today's early tfading. butS later .eased
on under heavy rsalizing. and closed
DaIeiy H'eauy &c net auvance OF only
to 0 points. ,s
Better cables than due, the bniIish
showing OF the week end statissics,
and encouraging reports from the
dry goods trade seemed chiefly re-
sponsible for the early ADVANCE. The
market opened steady at q rise OF {
70 points and sold il togi7 points
higher during the early tfdGins. +
Houses with foreign connections
were more active buyers than pre-
,Nlojisly this week, while there was q
renewed investment demand from
The Anderson daily intelligencer. [volume] (Anderson, S.C.) 1914-1915, 1915-01-10
Weekly Cotton

NEW YORK, Jan. 9.-Trade In cot
ton goods broadened in the primary
markets during the week. but 1t has
been difficult to induce buyers to pay
higher prices In keeping with the ad-
vance In cotton. Cotton blankets were
opened and priced for the fall sea-
son. The new values are proving ex-
ceptionally attractive and large adj
vance business has been placed.
Wide print cloths and print cloth
yarn conyertibies are ffrmer, and I'm
some instances higher. Staple prints
have been advanced 60 4 3-4 cents, the
new jobbing price to become affective
January 18. An advance OF 1-4c a
ward was announced on Lonsdale and
Hope A bleaehed muslins followipe
large sales made at the end OF last
sas.r. There mas been a ;6if traiie In
sneetings Ior the pagginB trades ana
some OF the jobbers have bought iib-
orally of branded goods Of this char
Iacter. ~.
The trade for export shipment con.
tinues irregular and light. Business
In fine and fancy .cottons is below
normal. Wide and army duck con-
tinue firm as exports are still large.
1 Prices quoted are as follows: Print
lclohts, % inch, 64x64s, 7-Sc; 64x60s,
z 6-Sc; So ID inch 64x64s, 37-8c;
brown sheetings southern standards,
8 LACE 1-2; denims Q ounce, I21-2c:I
tickings ounce, 121-2c: standard
prints. 3-4c; ~ staple ginghams,
9 1-4c: dress ginghans. lac.
Il