davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-01-23
Holy See Absolutely >eutraI.

The poutff announced that the Holy
See took sides with none Of the combat
ants aud said he followed the war witH
deep anxiety, fearing that some of the
fighting was characterized by ATTACKS
that exceeded all bounds in violence.
Concerning our beloved Belgian people
he added, eve showed our sympathy IN
our letter to Cardinal MERCER. Here We
make appeal to the sentiment Of humanity
Of those who cross the frontiers OF hostile
nations. Conjurug them not to dcvasta'c
more than il absolutely necessary from
the standpoint Of military eNpedcncy, ami
above all not To wound without actual
necessity the feelings of the inhabitants ~
their dearest possessions, their sacred
temples, their ministers OF God. their
rights, their religion and their faith"
The pontiff said he would venture the
opinion that God allowed people who's
thoughts were entirely cngrossed with
worldly matters to punish each other with
mutual slaughter for he disdain and neg
lcct with which they treated Him,
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-01-23
,prcs riRhting Renewed.

I'm Flanders, particularly in tho salient
Of Ypre-, the lull OF several days has been
broken. rhciv IL a hint that tho Germans
are preparing for further assaults on the
line held 50 firmly by the allied forces.
Tho text Of the night report. issued at
II :Oi T. NJ. was a, follows:
southeast of Ypros the enemy has
shown more activity than ~ the last
few days. Last night there Was
slight firing and caunouading u The
region Of the 81. Mard wood. whore
"A German battery WAS silcnocd by ne.
In tho Argoune there has been ,io-
lent nghtiug At Fuutainc Madame
ard AZ the calrhWorks located al
Marie Thcrcse, south of the FOutalnc
Lnmittc. At Fontairc Madame the
enemy was repulscd after two Ngor-
Gus counter attacks by our truups
Al the Marie ThcrcSc eHrthWUrks
tic nghting continued throughout
the day with extreme violence on
both sides. Al night we were SIN
hulduG an our positions
Night attacks made by tho enemy
n the region Of llartmanswcilcr
Kopr nave failed and at the Latest
reports the lighting was stu gong
on.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-01-23
SAYS RAIDERS WERE zEPPELINs.
Copenhagen Hears German Air Fleet
Left Base on Frontier.

CorENHAGEN, Jan, 22,-Despatches from
Berlin say that the air squadron which
raided England on January 10 was COM
posed of zeppelins Of the latest type.
They left from "A secret base ON the
German frontier, carrying a war compile
ment OF men, guns and bombs
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-01-23
GERMAN FLIERS IN
RAID ON DUNKIRK
Drop 80 Bombs. Killing Seven
PcrSOnS-One Acroplanc
Is Brought Down.
sp.clal cable ncspotch 10 TIM 81,

PARIS, Jan. 22.-A note appended to
the official cummuniqu6 this evening SAYS
"A group OF German acroplanes at
tackled Dunkirk and near by coast villages
to-day They dropped about eighty
bombs. There arc twenty NnoWn victims
OF the raid. or whom seven are dead. one
warehouse full Of merchandise was burned
French and English aeroplanes pur-
sued the enemy and brought down one
Of the hostile machines. The pilot and
the observer we're made prisoners
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-01-23
Increased Efficiency.

Mr. Ford gave the percentages of In
tease in The number of workmcn VINO
nave com" into the profit sharing schem"
and OF the Increased efficiency OF the
plant Discharges and designations have
Deen greatly reduced The school where
'H" writing, reading ana speaking of Eng
isa are taught grew from 200 members
'o j. 100 members in three months. The
cheers are now mostly volunteers
Great freedom of speech and cAprCs-
zion uf ideas exist in our work. he said.
and a great many valuable suggestions
u, gained thereby. Individually or col
.'cuvdy men may raise their voices
with suggestions and they are always
heard"
'N hat is your attitude toward the ac-
'ruuttion and perpetuatiou Of large for
'nUcs" was one of the queries
We believe II is better wiser and more
Inst 10 make many men comfortable than
70 make a few very rich"
'Na a result of your observations and
experience DO you consider that private
Nhluuthrupics can deal adequately or ef-
'"tNcly with social conditions
They may, ana probably do do some
good OF course they are not adequate"
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-01-23
POPE BELIEVES
DISRUPTION OF
AUSTRIA NEAR
Remark to Cardinals After
Consistory Regarded as
Significant.
PLEADS WITH INVADERS
TO PREVENT ENCESSES

RnNr. Jan. 22.-Thc Rope IN conver-
satlon with the Cardinals after the con-
slstory to-day said he feared tho disin-
tegrat,.n OF Austria was inevitable IN
less peace was brought about within
short time.
This remark OF the pOutin ~ considered
here to be Of the deepest significance
The Austrian Emperor Is rcsarded as the
strongest supporter Of the Vatican ana
the P.pe is assumed to know more about
the affairs OF that country than even the
diplomats.
The Pope delivered an allocution IN
the cousistory dealing principally with
the war. lie also prccOnized several
Bishops at the public c9nsistory.
The public consistory was purposelE
held with the object Of alfurdug an OPP
portuuity for the Pope to deny that the
Vatican had pro-Austriau or pro-Gorman
sympathle- and also to dca' with the case
Of Belgium.
The Tupe'S warning to Be.giaus not To
hamper public order because OF their inn
uutieuvr to rcacquire their independence,
lest they render worse their own condi-
ton. is resented 10y Beis!aus here. They
deplore the fact that the pontn virtually
recommends them 20 -ubmi; to GERMAN
occupation and also ar. dissatisfied lh"'
the Pope has not protested against the
arrest uf Cardinal MERCER. which Is con-
nrmed bv evidence submitted by Mgr
Cory. who accuses the Germans OF sys-
temauc religious persecution even the
vautou druI.mcut OF churches.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-01-23
REPROACHES AUSTRIA.
MaHimiIian Harden Says NIs Has
Ruined Germsng.

GasLE. via Paris, Jan. MAMMALIAN
Harden publishes an article in the Berlin
Iukunjt bitterly approaching Austria for
having ruined germany
The article says Germany .hould no
longer sacrifice hcr soldiers to save .
state which is not in a position to defend
tScf
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-01-23
Japanese warsb,ps Near Honolulu.

HoNoLuLU, Jan, GA Japanese squad
ron composed of the bdttleship Hizen and
two cruisers is on Its way here, accord
Ing to wireless reports I'd port officers.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-01-23
HER PLEA TO KING VAIN.
Former vic of saxon Ruler Kegs
Pardon In Brussels.

PARIS Jan @2--Thc COuTi,r dc HAr-
NICE BClGc tells a story Of a royal matri-
monial incident during the visit of the
King of SaNony to Brussels In November
"Whilc the Kings automobile was pass
ing through tho Rue DC la Io" il says.
"a well dressed, graceful woman threw
herself before the vehicle with her hands
ouigtrctchrd i'm the attitude OF one asking
pardon. At the same time voice was
heard from the automobile eNclaiming.
NeH.' ncin' II was the voice of tho
King rejecting last o1trcaty from Nine,
TOsclli. the famous Crown Princess Louise,
once his wife, who cloped wears ago with
Andre Girou, her Chldrcn's tutor"
sEtBOtRD FLORIDA LIMITED zoos =. ",
Best equipped train 10 Florida. SuNTuuHh,
toiun,ls, Camden. = e ING ''si E~"v -
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-01-23
Auto Procession "a Jail.

The arrests mere FAR more spectacular
than Detective Fcrguson's captures on
TUESDAY. because a small army helped in
Selling the prisoners. Ferguson had with
him Police chef Conueu of New Bruins
wick and tweuty-,aree poll, emcn from
New Brunswick. Perth Annoy and Wood
bridge County Detective Dick Pelctier Of
Mddlesex and Chief Of Police Harrington
Of Roosevelt Tic prisoners were taken
to New Brunswick ia fourteen automo-
ONe,. the louges; parade OF machines
that ever passed through this borough
after dark within the memory Of the
oldest on.ookcr
The warrants were issued by Recorder
William j. Lavior Of Roosevelt as the
result OF the conclusion Of County Judge
Peter +. DAILY OF MlddleseN. VINO by the
way il the borough attorney of Roose-
welt, and Prose sutor Of the Pleas Florence
that the Grand Jury of the county should
be called upon to investigate complaints
of murder ra ther than OF granddaughter.
Early I'm the afternoon County Detective
Peleticr and chief Harrington took two
or three AUTO loads Of strikers 80 the Will
Jams Il Clark plant with the intention Of
having the strikers pick out the deputies
they saw shoot striking woi kmeu ON Tues
day. but only the officers were admitted to
the yards. Those on guard said that the
deputies who did the shooting had been
al -tributod among the other plants.
The strikcr-witnc~scs were then taken to
the I.'cbig II CO. plant, where the work OF
Identification vas in progress IN the great
yard from shortly after 3 o'clock until
long after dark
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-01-23
ProHts 81 s25,O0O,O 900.

Nnou Nj. Ford was asked To tell about
.be financial condition Of his company he
s|.ds
"Th.ro arc cirht Of ms who own all Of
rUr stock The capitalization Of the COM
u'uy y 81 100000. During this last year
We did between sN0,0OO,OOO and 500
'n",o0o of business, The profits We're S2j,-
400 900"
iln summed up tho story of his life in
seer than q hundred words Farmers
hoy, machinsts apprentice, manager of
Ellison Detroit plant, reduction Of the
hours of Labor there without decrease Of
nrtnut automobile business, welfare work
profit sharing, success. Going a little
.nIhcr on pront sharing he said
'pm first purpose was substantial JUS
Nn. .o our cuwoykcrs, without whom We
could have accomplished nothing We ID
Ho' .o-grd T.; az In any sense a gitt or q
,I.I... NOT uuli due reward for service. "
Tuc srcrtuto's who crowded into every
Continued on Last rage
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-01-23

THE SIS correspondent Is Informed
that the Pope will shortly hold another
consistory. when he VIII create new cardi-
mails, including the Patriarch OF Venice.
lie also will deliver more important al
locutiou protesting in stronger terms
against the outrages alleged to nave been
committed by the Germans in Belgium.
The Pope emphasized the neutrality Of
the Holy See and referred to his efforts to
mitigate the evil consequences Of the wal
He urged his followers not to heed con-
ditions which separated the faithful, but
;u ,un-,,,, those which mad" them
brothers in the faith" lie also called
upon the invaders OF territory not to per-
mil excuses.
The Pope invited an his followers 10
take part iu a great e&platury function ~
Europe 10 be held on February : and ou,-
side Of Europe on February n ON Feb
ruary he and the Cardinals viii take
part iu a special service at st. Peters.
In tn, beginning OF his alucution In .
Pope expressed his deep chagru tha'
there b. not even "A distant hope that the
war will soon end. lie spoke OF what he
had done to effect the exchange OF pr's-
uurrs between helliEercuts and said that
the limits OF his apostolic functions per
m.tted him to 90 no further. He declared
that nobody should be permitted to in
hict injustice. but that he could do no
more since II would be neither convenient
nor useful. as the Holy See must remain
absolutely impartial
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-01-23
MAKES MEN OF
CONVICTS, SAYS
HENRY FORD
Tells Commission He Can Re-
form Every Prisoner in
Sing Sing.
SAMUEL GOMPERS Is
ANGERED BY QUERIES

Heniy Fora, manufactures OF autumo-
..ies aud noted for his advanced steps in
..ont sharing with his employees. read
.,s.,rdly before tue United states Com.
MISSION on industrial Relations these
striking passages from his book of eX-
Iyucucc.
"Amun- the workers In our factories
We have e great many who have been IN
mason and VINO are outcasts from So
,Hoty Every one Of them is making .
.oou SHOWING and Is sdiuins In self-re-
.pegt and strength of character. We will
-usrantee to take every man out of Sing
-.ng and make man OF him"
No man can brlns UP family and
.ope to own q home on the ordinary rates
CD. wages do not think that any man
an do good work mentally and phys!-
ally for more than eight hours a day"
Theoretically some pen sons may argue
iust we have no right to inquire how a
man lives at nome. so long as he does his
No.k Il the factory but We are talking
81 conditions. not of theories"
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-01-23
Government Inauircrs HAIRED.

Among those who went to the plant
with the witnesses were Daniel r.
ORegan, an attorney for the United
States Commission ON Industrial Rela-
tons, and Patrick f. Gil a special iuyes-
tgator OF the commission, both from
Washington
When Mr. O'Regau asked for the man
directly IN charge OF the guards he was
referred to Daniel Smith. Jerry O'Bricn :
reprcs, ntative. Smith stood short dis
lance away aud ORcgan sent his card to
the detective Smith took O'Regan's card
and looked at IT, Then IA said that he
would see ORcgan In a short time, add
Ing that he was then very busy.
Ten minutes later he returned to the
invest gators and O'Resan explained their
mission.
~ told smith" said the attorney to a
Sun reporter, that we were simply look
ing for the facts. and in justice to the
guards We had come Ia them fur their
version of the shooting. | informed him
that we represented the Government. and
wanted to me I'm, whrcupon Daniel
Smith replied
ITO he'll with you and the Govern
mcnt"
go don't think this is a nee way 20
talk,' replied. At that Smith said
This is private property You have got
to get of here. What's more. you're going
to &c; off II | have to put YOU r.,
with that he gave me a push with
his shoulder and showed me back"
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-01-23
VIII Report Detectives >nront

Mr.. . ReGau sad that he wouldn't Take
the trouble to cause Smiths arrest for
what constituted an assault. but he wasn't
backward In saying that he proposed 20
report the TO he'll with the Gov rnmcnt"
speech and the general cond act Of the
chief OF the guard to ;h. members Of
tho Fedora. Commission on Industrial
Relations.
AZ Vito Iorisso Of Chrome n striker
was about to leave the yard after he had
made idcutincations he was stopped at
the gate by deputies and led INTO the
vatrhmau's shed lie yelled a protest
and word was sent to % group Of strikers
lounglng near tho Borough Han that one
of their comrades was hcing hold a piis-
oncr. \ number started TO soc what was
going on. hut Roosevelt policemen stopped
them aud headed them in the opposite
direction.
Later deputies char.cd that I.oe.sso had
a gun in Tuesdays battle, lie was taken
to the Borough Hall on a charge u
carrying concealed Weapons.
Recorder LaWlor issued the warrants
for the arr IT Of the tVCntN-Cight dctcc-
tiNcs for murder on the complaint uf
chief Harrington
At a meeting of the strikers this after
noon arrangements were made for the
funerals tomorrow Of the strikers who
wore killcd. \ requiem mass viii be
said in the catholic church in the morn
ing for pcsiderio Aleosandro ;he frsl to
die. Funeral services for Carman i.tty
will take place I'm the PRESBYTERIAN church
The bodies Of both viii he taken in tho
afternoon to Van Ncsss Han. the strikers
headquarters, where memorial services
will be held.
Eighteen of the prisoners arrested to-
ulsht for murdgr were among those
against whom mauslaughter charges were
made when tn" deputies w"y" taken before
/ CouIu.y Judge DAILY ON TUESDAY night and
! released in $1,000 bail each to await the
! action of the Grand Jury
The ton now prisoners were Conrad
, foniiub,I ,iu Last pd1C
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-01-23
Admits sIIuht Rc,crsrs.

The Government report Of the n'tnr'
noon admits Sigh; rrycrscs between -,
Mouse and the Moscllc. Tho Germans
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-01-23

OK conditions. not Of theories
balanced Conditions.
II corporations are overcapitalized
ley must necessarily Cypress labor to
u4Nc e showing. But IL they grow from
mall bc-iuuiugs naturally and stick TO
I've Legitimate product, balanced COM
u.tlvus are bound t. follow.
"Tue sooner men can be taught that la
uyt is Just as much of an asset, and more,
,uan machinery and buildings the sooner
.aJ.r Win bc properly recognized. la my
Judgment mere oiguess - 40 objection
D.. corporations are no; ovorcapralile..
"a have very little use Tor charities or
yn.Ilu,hyopies as such Ny idea -. AID
ncu 10 help themselves. Nearly all are
willing to work Tor adequate reward
Nj. Ford hrst d, described the prunt shar-
TX plan of ms Detroit company, under
Nhl.u every man over - years Old go
us employ gets n minimum wage Of So
e. day and under when those under -
.,nd women VINO nave others dependent
.yon them also get thLt wage. Inere
U.s. 4 universal work day OF eight hours.
Wages are paid according to- SKIN ana
skll is subdivtded INTO ucgtevs ui shiii.
Judges OF Human Nature.
The company maintains corps OF
Iorty men," saiu Mr. Ford, good judges
OF human nature, vino explain uppor'
unity. teach American ways and customs,
the English language, duties Of cltihcn-
snip. who counsel and help the uusoph.sti-
,at,d employees to obtain and mainta -
comfortable, Congcnial and sanitary lN-
uE conditions and who also exercise the
necessary vigilance to prevent, as FAR as
POSSIBLE. human trdiity from idiiins in.u
habits or practices detrimental to sub
stdutial progress IN life.
The whole effort Of this corps Is 10
uuui men to 1T, and make them dis
cOnteuted with mere living.
"l'vatr aud worn! ~ the struggle Tor
livelihood properly TO provide for home
md dependents. with the dread OF what
might happen If the job Is lost have
practically been eliminated
No man is discharged from the SER
vice Of the company until he has been
proved utterly unfit from every stand
rg,nt. If he fails to make good In oue
department the foreman Of that depart
meut sends him to the clearing house,
uul he is given repeated trials II ncces-
sd.y until he makes good or II is proved
mat ne does not wish to succeed.
'Rmk accounts showed an increase
ON ing HE first six months Of 1870 pei
cent life INSURANCE carried, 81 per cent
value of homes owned outright. 81 PEI
ent. value of lots owned outright, 50
yer cent
Police justices say, whereas Ford EN-
poNocs recognized by their badges, were
almost daily seen in the prisoners doch
mp 10 year ago. since January, 1914
they have been notceably absent and are
.'ely among the unforJunates brought [.
justice"
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-01-23

Continued on Last rage,
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-01-23
srABo,Rp rroRID, LIMITED, e,os =, ",

R0sl ouWIDp01 nam 10 ITlTIUa. |UVIWUUh,
tot,n,Iis, Camden. = e INC ,iH H~.v-
Adj.
The Hawaiian gazette. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1865-1918, 1915-03-30
BULLETS WOUND AMERICANS

/. ASSOCIATED Press W Federal wireless.)
BROWNSVILLE, Texas, March 20.
Already stray bullets from the battle
which has been under way before Mata-
moras, just across the line, have wound.
cd two Americans here, and report
which reached this city last night that
the defenses Of the Uarranza garrison
are TO be sheIled has created feeling
Of great anxiety, lest some Of the
shrapnel falls here. tEE"F 5#
The report states that the Villa Off
GERS have decided to bring their field
pieces into action this morning, and
grave apprehension exists that poor
aiming may result in American casu.
alties. IS So.
Despite the Toast of General Rod.
Tigues, the Villa commander that no
would be in possession Of Matamoras
before noon Of yesterday, the Carran.
zistas still hold the town, yesterday
INJECTING q decided defeat upon tho
attackers. PSF. =.
/, The first assault on the trenches re-
sr'ted in q disastrous failure for tho
Vilistas, who were; driven back with
loss Of a hundred, killed and four
huHGred wounded, while the defenders
lost only. ten killed and forty five
wounded. - EH@
The Hawaiian gazette. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1865-1918, 1915-03-30
SECRETARY
. o. navy TAKES DIVE
Z Assorlated Rfers BIZ FedernI WirrIess. J

Associated Rross by Federal wireless.)
= SAN DIEGO, March 29s--U ndeterred
by the accident to the F;tsin Honolulu,
Franklin d. Roosevelt, assistant secre,
tary of the navy, explored the lotion
of San Pedro harbOr yesterday in the
submarine Ell. The underwater craft
reached Il depth Of sixty fact during
the cruise and stayed beneath the sur
face with Mr.. Roosevelt for thirty
minutes. ..
After the submarine trip Mr.. Roose.
welt boarded the destroyer Paul Jones
and returned to San Diego TO join the
party of Vice President Marshall, which
arrived here yesterday morning from
San Francisco.
The President declined all in,
vitations, pleading a desire 10 observe
the Sabbath. Today he will review a
naval and military parade, take lunch
con with the officials Of, the Panama
California Exposition and deliver an
address at the exposition grounds.
The Hawaiian gazette. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1865-1918, 1915-03-30
STRIKES HAMPER
BRITA|N'S PLAN
Government May Charge Treason
Against Those VINO Tie Up
~. . War Contracts

ASSOCIATED Press by F-:crai HireIeSG)
LONDON, March 29.-DcsFito the
agreements which the trade Unions
have with the government that there
shall be no strikes authorized which
will interfere with the war plans Of
the, administration, a numl or Of strikes
are being maintained, and some gov,
ernment orders for materials are boins
delayed in delivery. In addition, there
have been strikes on the docks and
rumors Of dissatisfaction in some Of
the shipyards. 4@5.
The dOekmen at Birkcuhead walked
out ON Saturday over question of pay,
but returned to work the same after
noon, while the Liverpool dockworkers
are now back after partially tying up
the traffic for O week.
The engineers on the Clyde are ia. K
ing seriously of striking. g..
II is feared that the government may
have to adopt some drastic measures
to increase the industrial production,
and workmen who take part in holding
up any government operation may lie
charged with treason. w
The Hawaiian gazette. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1865-1918, 1915-03-30
GREEK MINISTRY %
PtACATESPuBuC
Denies Statements That BY
Maintaining Neutrality Greece
Will Lose Opportunities D.,
N",oci,ftd Press by Federal Wireless,

=. t'",nciNfed Press by. Federal wireIoss,)
ATHENS, March. 29-The new min.
'dStry issued an official statement yes,
terdoy regarding the attitude of the
Greek government towards the war,
stst:ng that It considers it necessary
Tor the information of the Greek ma,
ton to deny the statements that have
been made that should Greece continue
to ma intdin its attitude of neutrality
It woull lose its opportunity to realize
the national aspirations. p
TIE divergent views between the
present ministry and it's predecessor
the statement says, arose over the diff,
tereot oIirions held regarding tht
lravity Of the dangers that threatened
the integrity of Greece. .ng5E !.
The present government, the state
me- SANS in conclusion, is doing every.
thing that is possible. to avoid those
dangers without lreeipitating the ma
ton again into war, l@-a.r. ...
The Hawaiian gazette. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1865-1918, 1915-03-30
RUSSIA PUSHES !.
BACK 0TTOMANS
Russia Defeats Turkish Armies
On Shores Of Black Sea:
Allied Fleet Idle

/ tAs$peiated Prcss Wy rederal wirsIsss0
LONDON, March 20.--while await
ing achievements of ships and men
the allied fleet is resting inactive
merely holding that portion of the
DardR uelles il has already won and
preparing for a further advance by
diligent mine-sweeping. ..g.,
] On the shores of the Black Sea
Petrograd announces that the Russian
army Of the Caucasus has won another
victory, and, following up its success
is pushing the Turks back from the
vicinity of Tchoruk. ~
Bulgaria, says Berlin, is not yet
ready to abandon her neutrality, which
she is resolved TO maintain until her
entry into the great conflict of the
nations is certain to be to her inter.
ests. -s, k..', .. n. T.. 'a'.