davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The bee., 1915-06-15
COLORED COLUMN
miss Neva Waters, Editor

Large attendance at all Sunday
Schools; good services at all the
churches Sunday.
The series of entertainments held
at the Zion church last week were
quite successful
The Odd Fellows will have their
Picnic July 10.
MISS Minnie Waters who COM
pleted the course ct Tuskogee Instl-
tute, Ala, 10 at home for the sum-
mer.
Misses Stoner, Garrett and o.
borne are at home for the summer.
All three young ladies are students
of the State Normal School at
Frankfort.
The Baptist Sunday School Picnic
will be held In the Park, July Bird.
Rev. Evans will preach his farewell
Sermon July 4th. The one dollar
rally is to be held In connection with
the program, which lie to be render
ed during the day.
The bee., 1915-06-15

August 9,-Austria declared war
against Russia; RUSSIA declared war
on AustrIs.
August Z. Montenegro declared
war against Austria.
August 9.--Austria declared war
against Montenegro.
August Torrance declared war
against Austria.
August l2.-Montenegro declared
war against Germany.
August l2.-England declared war
against Austria
Angus: 23.-Japan declared war
against Germany.
August 20. Austria declared war
against Japan.
November 5.-England declared
war against Greece.
May %, 1915 Italy declared war
against Austria.
May 24.-Germany announce d
state of war with Italy.
The bee., 1915-06-15
Eighteen Declara-
tions of War in
European Conflict

July 20, l9l4-AustrIs declared war
against ServIa because Of ServiA's
refusal to accept Austrian ultima
tum following assassination by q
Serv of the Austrian Archduke Chas.
Ferdinand.
July 3d. Germany gave Russia
twenty-four hours in which to ex-
plain Russian army mobilization.
August l.-Germany declared war
against Russia.
August 2.-Germany Invaded Lux
emburg and violated Belgian neu-
trality.
August 3.-Germany offered Bel
GUM guarantees If Belgium would
facilitate movement of German
troops across her borders. Belgium
refused; appealed to England.
August 3.-England, through Sir
Edward Grey, announced she would
fight if the Kaiser's feet attacked
the French coast.
August 4.-Germany declared war
against France.
August 4.-Germany declared war
against Belgium.
August 4.-England declared war
against Germany, which retaliated
by similar declaration.
The bee., 1915-06-15

ai:ive-ten- twenty years
:lom today the files of LEsLIE's
VII be priceless. For LEsLIE's
is the one great national AHS-
tated s0eekly nswpaper Of today.
Special war correspondents
sndphotographers by the score
cover the war" for LEsLIE's
in Germany, in Austria, in
France, in Russia, in Britain,
in Belgium, in Turkey, in
Egypt, in the Far East, on
the high seas.
The LEsLIE's news and pictorial
service "covers" not only the war,
but the world, for the benefit of its
$4,000 subscribers. At home or
abroad-wherever news is happening
there the unparalleled service
Of this great weekly newspaper is
recording it and picturing it for the
people Of the United States. :
For sixty years LEsLIE's has
brought TO the American people
week by week the most important
news Of our own and every other
country, not in words alone, but
also in pictures-that universal
language which tells more at a
glance than pages of words could
describe.
No wide-awake American can
afford not to have Leslie's in his
home every week. Every member
Of the family will profit by it. It
Is not too "old" for the youngest
child, while every page teens with
interest for every man and woman
in the family.
Get the current issue at any newsstand
10 cents.
Better subscribe by the year (ss) and
be sure Of receiving every issue promptly
on Thursday.
The bee., 1915-06-15
FOR COURT OF APPEALS

We are authorized to announce
Judge @. 8. Num-, of Crittendeu
county as a candidate for Judge OF
the Court of Appeals from the first
appellate district, subject to the &C
ton of the Democratic party, in the
coming August primary.
The bee., 1915-06-15

To Drive Out Malaria
And Build Up The System
Take the Old Standard GROVES
TASTELESS chill TONIC. You know
what you are taking, as the formula is
printed on every label, showing it is
Quinine and Iron in a tasteless form.
The Quinine drives out malaria, the
Iron builds up the system. so cents
The bee., 1915-06-15

81. F. S. Bailey as a candidate
for representative from Hopkins
County subject to the action of
tho Democratic primary, August
1915.
The bee., 1915-06-15
For Treasurer

We are authorized to announce
DR.. R. L. Moore, of Marion, Ky.
as candidate the Office of Treas
nrer of the State of Kentucky,
Subject to the action of the Re-
publican party, at the August
1915 Primary.
The bee., 1915-06-15

Heavy impure blood mskes a muddy pimply
complexion, headaches, nauses, Indigestion.
Thin blood makes you week, paIe and siekly.
For pure blood, sorud digestion, use Burdoek
Blood Bitters. $500 at al stores
The bee., 1915-06-15
ANNOUNCEMENTS
COURT OF APPEALS

We are authorized to announce
J.F. GORDON as a candidate
for Judge of the Court of APP
peals, for the First Appellate
District, subject to the action OF
the Democratic party.
The bee., 1915-06-15
STATE OF OHIO, CITY OF TOLEDO, ..
Lucas COUNTY.

STATE OF L Sa1S' c SI5I OF TOLEDO IS.
Frank ]. Cheney makes oath that be is senior
partner of the firm Of F. J. Cheney Co., DOING
business in the City of Toledo, County and State
aforesaid and that said firm will pay the sum Of
ONE HUNDRED DOLLARS for each and every
case of catarrh that cannot be cured by the use
Of Halls catarrh Cure FRANK ]. CHENEY.
Sworn to before me and subscribed in my pres
ence, this 9th day of December, 4. D. 1886
(SEAL.) 49,, >.
Halls Ca,arrh Cure is taken internally, and
acts directly on the blood and mucous surfaces
Of the system. Send for testimonials free.
F. ], CHENEY & Co., Toledo o.
Sold by all Druggists, 75c,
Take Halls Family Pills for constipation.
The bee., 1915-06-15
CoMMoNwEAITHs ATTORNEY
ICircuit Court Clerk

We are authorized to announ-
ce John Reading for the Office of
Circuit Court Clerk of Hopkins
county, subject to the action of
the Democratic party.
We are authorized to announce
Roscoe Eastwood as candidate for
Circuit Court Clerk for this district
subject to the action of the Demo-
cratic Primary August 1916.
The bee., 1915-06-15
CIRCUIT JUDGE

We are authorized to announce j.
w. Blue, Jr., as a candidate for
Circuit Judge of the districts COM
posed of Hopkins, Caldwell, Crit
tenden and Livingston counties,
subject to the action Of the Demo-
cratic party in the Primary August
BIS
We are authorized to announ.
ce Lee Gibson as a candidate for
Circuit Judge of this judicial
district composed of the counties
of Hopkins, Caldwell, Oritenden
and Livingston; subject to the
action of the democratic party
IN the August primary 1915.
cOMMoNwEALTEs ATTORNEY
We are authorized to announce
Ruby LaffOon as a candidate for
COmmonwealth's Attorney for the
fourth judicial district composed OF
the counties of Hopkins, Caldwell,
Crlttenden and Livingston, subject
60 the action of the Democratic pri-
mary August 1916.
The bee., 1915-06-15
:POR REPREsENTATIVE

We are authorized tosannoun'
% r. B. Bradley as a candidate
for representative from Hopkins
County subject to the action of
tho democratic party.
A We are authorized to!annOunce
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1915-02-20

Erinfang the lIaia aeat klaa--<hat =
~ times job DeDsrtnsst.-Hain
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1915-02-20
CATCH THUG SUSPECT
AFTER GUN FIGHT

u.
Jessph Kinney. alias eullivua. -
years old, Who says hs = from An
stsrdam. n. r.. was captured sster Z
thrilling sun night BY Dstsetivss Ian
nan and Wilson. Friday aftsrnopo. and
u held ~ the man who held up Hsnry
L Reaume In the Sun building. Tees
day afternoon. and robbed him Of
$3.50. and also held up . clssk In Al
Smiths restaurant. Sunday morning.
and took $40 NJ the point OF q gun.
Kinney was trailed by Peter
Rheaume. brother Of Henry Rheaume,
and he called the detectives To- Ran
dolph-st. and Jeffersoprave. The iden.
tity of the robber had become known
to the police and the restaurant men,
When the. detectives rushsd to the
scene. Kinney sneaked into an alley
opening. Wilson and Lannan dashed
up to the alley. and Kinney whipped
out revolver. lsyelinS II at Wilson
not three feet away. Lannan's revol
YER spoke before Kinney could shoot
The bullet tore through tho shoulder
Of the suspects coat. leaving q deer
flesh wound In the left shoulder. Kin
ney dropped his gun, ~ . second sho
rang out from Lannans revolver. thu
bullet ripping through kidneys hat
just grazing the top Of the robbsr'I
head and carrying flesh and hair VIII
II. leaving scalp wound.
Kinney. . slim. clean-cut looking
fellow. who says he II . barber ant
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1915-02-20
|CITY GETS NEW OFFER
FOR OFFICE SPACE

Controller George Enxel received
an OFFER. Friday, from George H. Bar
bour. to Jesse to the city the two up
per floors Of the Temple theater build
Ing for. use a. o city hall annex, the
annual rental to be $500. This 10
$500 less than the price asked by l..
g. Freud and w. w. Hannah for three
floors. IN the old VIM & Hammond
building, Nos. 150-152 Wayne-st., which
Is assessed for only $1,000. The floor
900 square feet--is the same
in both buildings. The city can have
a five-year lease on the Temple the
alter building, which IL located Just
across the square from the city hall.
The rental includes elevator service,
but the city would have to bear the
expense Of partitioning the floor space
into offices 70 accommodate the park
department, the. railway board, the
recreation commission, the civil ser
vice commission, the boiler inspector
and the cement Inspector.
The council. last Tuesday night, ac-
cepted the offer OF the Winn q Ham
mond building owners on the recon-
incubation of the committee on ways
and means, OF which AID Charles w.
Burton 10 chairman. but Aid, George
H. Ellis has fled Q reconsideration.
and the offer will likely be voted down
In the next meeting Of the council.
The owners of the new Farwell build
ing are still after the city TO accept
their offer OF $500 square feet OF floor
space at an annual rental Of approxi-
mately $1,000.
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1915-02-20
CULVER BILL WOULD
END CAUCUS SYSTEM

LANSING. Mich, Feb. IA rspeti.
tion OF the events Incident to the Re
publican state convention held In
Grand Rapids last week will 90 prac-
tioally impossfble II 3 bill introduced
Thursday afternoon By Rep. Charles
Culver OF Detroit 10 enacted Into law.
Rep. CulverS bill, which n the most
comprehensive piece Of party orga1isa'
ton legislation a. yet Attempted IN
Michigan. provides for the abolition
OF the caucus system and subrtitutes
therefor . primary Tor the election al
poth county committeeman and dele
gates to county conventions. A spe-
DIAL primary election. 10 be conducted
betw cen the hours Of { and 9 D. n. II
provided for the selection of delegates
to the spring convention when there
10 no regular primary election.
Al sQuabbles incident to the ron
CAL of the temporary organisation OF
both county and state conventions are
made impossible by the terms OF the
bill which provides that all election
omc1als acting In the primaries shall
be supplied with duplicate blanks. One
OF these blanks must be filled out and
Med with the county clerk immedi'
ately after the count Is completed. The
other must be handed to the success
full candidate and IN Intended To serve
90 his credentials for admission too
the convention. BALLINGER.
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1915-02-20

not competent to render fair de
cision In the matter.
The members of the house appear
to be opposed TO any increases on
the strength OF the data they have
examined It 10 estimated that. II
the matter were put before the house
today. the fare bill would receive moi
more than rs or 80 votes.
Practically every man who has
stood sponsor for any one OF. the sew
eral proposals. to place the matter In
the hands Of the railroad commits.
sion declares that the object 10 NOT
to dodge responsibility for granting
or refusing the increase, but to LEI
the hnal decision rest with the only
disintarestsd body In the state com
petent to handle the problem.
BALLEN0ER.
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1915-02-20
CONGRESS ENTERS
GET AWAY RUSH
Prospects For Enactment Of
Ship Ban Are Admittedly
Slim

wABHINGToN, Feb. ls.--with the
ship purchase bill sids-tracked In con.
ference, congress today entered upon
Il set away" rush to avoid an extra
sessi0h.
Republicans declared the ship bill
will die In conference. after possibly
q formal attempt to make amend.
ments and bring II before the sen
ate. Democrats admitted prospects
OF nnal enactment were slim.
Rush work upon appropriation bills
was the program entered upon today
by the senate. Although there are
only IL more days before March 4,
&C was believed night sessions, be.
ginning next week, would enable both
houses to clean up the money meas
ures and adjourn.
Il was accepted that the president
would not call IN extra session solely
for the ship bill. Leaders believe q
special session win be called only
in the event Of international com
plicattons.
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1915-02-20
FAKE FIRE and
BANKRUPT
PUT UNDER BAN
Police Dig Up Perfectly Good
Law Aimed at Fraudulent
Advertising
DECLARE THEY WILL
ENFORCE 1T RIGIDLY
Measure Provides Heavy Fine
and Imprisonment For Those
Who Misrepresent

And now those Grstiotavs. msr
chants who are just at present In
dufging In IN unprecedented numbel
Of are sales. bankrupt sales. greai
mortgage sales. sales by order Of thu
insurance adjusters. assignses. exec
utors. administrators and others. hav,
gone and put their feet into It.
There has been 30 much Of thii
pot-and-kettle business among thu
managers Of these sales, that we 60
busy and looked up the law on sales.
says Lieut.. Harry Kinney, Of the cen
trial precinct, "and we found q Law
that Ia q real, regular piece Of litera
ture. II II going to be enforced. and
when II II. there will be q lot Of these
flaming red signs that win have. Il
come down, or somebody will be 60
ing to JAIL
The various merchants who are
conducting sales have been SQUAD
bling among themselves, says Lieut.
Kinney, until the constant friction
worried the police department
The man who has been running Z
bankrupt sale has sarcastically de
manded Of the man running q nrt
sale. where the fire was. and the 9th
ler has come back with q demand fol
the exact location of the big failure
Now the law takes care of JUS
those things It In Act No. 260 o.
the statutes. and 1t IL entitled, "Ar
act to prevent the fraudulent sale
and advertising for sale OF merchan
disc and to punish the violation
thereof"
It provides that no person shall ad
vertise. represent or hold out thai
any sale Of goods. wares and mer
chandise IL an insurance. bankrupt
mortgage. insolvent. assignee's, exec
utors, administrators, receivers OF
closing out sale, or q sale Of goods
damaged by fire. smoke or water, un
less he shall first have obtained II
cense from the clerk of the city, coun
" or township: application to bs
made under oath showing all the
facts In regard to tie sale, including
q statement OF the names Of the per
sons from whom the goods were OBJ
tanned, and the circumstances. The
license costs 81, and failure to pro
vide II subjects the sale holder to 3
nne OF not less than $50 nor more
than $3.50, or imprisonment of mo-
less than 10 days nor more than II,
mouths; or Doth in the discretion o
the court. v
/ And II q false afYidavit aDout tn,
sale IL made, to get the license. tn,
person making the. aflldavit shall b.
held guilty Of perjury, and can be i'm
prisoned for not more than ave years
Lieut.. Kinney says that the police
are going to investigate the scores
OF sales" now being held I'm etroit
and persons who are violating the Law
Will be prosecuted.
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1915-02-20
GREATER
SAFEGUARDS FOR
PUPILS HEALTH
DR.. c. H. Oalkman Favors Ex-
tension Of Medical Inspection
y In the schools
HEART AND LUNGS SHOULD
BE EXAMINED, HE SAYS
Urges Necessity Of Establish
ment Of Pyorrhea Clinics For
Young Mothers

DR.. Charles H. oakman. president
Of the Detroit board OF Health. favors
extending the present medical in
spection In the schools to include q
general inspection Of the health OF
each pupil. with particular attention
to the heart. lungs and digestion.
There are now 80 inspectors on the
payroll at $40 month. who make
examinations Of the pupils and recon-
mend corrections In sight. hearing
and defects Of the mouth and teeth.
DR.. Oakman's term az member Of
the Board Of Health expires Feb. Is,
and strong influences are at work for
his reappointment. Gov. Ferris has
given no sign, but IL Endorsements
carry any weight with the governor.
he has plenty to which to give con-
sideration. DR.. Oakman has been In
dorsed hY the Wayne County Medical
society, fShe Detroit Dental society,
the school teachers. the Metropolitan
club policemen. hremen and mail
carriers), the state board OF health,
the Ohio state board OF health, many
of the ofYicers Of the Board Of Com
merce, Bishop Williams, Bishop Foley
and other prominent churchmen. DR..
Harvey Wiley, pure food expert, and
many other well-known men not only
OF Michigan. but other parts Of the
country az well.
/ Whether ] am reappointed or not.
] shall continue to work for increased
In the schools" said DIR,
FOakman, Friday. The results which
we thave achieved In the past year
have been 80 great that feel justified
In asking that the work be extended.
by examining each pupfl who en-
tiers the school, we would be AbIS, TO
detect and correct great many con.
ditionss that II. allowed to- continue
would be or great harm 70 the stu.
dent, later on. Cases of anemia could
be found, for instance. and proper
treatment suggested. BY getting at
these defects during the childhood OF
the patient, we ought TO be able to
be OF great assistance TO the com
munity.
Another thing which / would like
to see established Is q series Of pyor-
rhea clinics for young mothers, and
prospective mothers. The amount OF
children's diseases caused by pyor.
'rhea In the mother 10 exceedingly
large"
Pyorrhea, or pyorrhea alveolaris. Is
. disease characterized by the forma-
ton of pus in the mouth, and loos-
ening OF the teeth. II IL o persistent
disease, hard to eliminate entirely;
and II allowed to run, II plays havoc
with the system by creating poisons
which are not easily overcome. 1t is
thus especially dangerous to infants
who become infected through the
mother.
The Board Of Health IL asking for
10 more inspectors. this year, and II
is probable that they will be assigned
to general medical inspection II the
appropriation IL allowed by the esti-
majors.
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1915-02-20
DANGER!

There Is danger In procrastina-
tion when one contemplatss any
thing from getting married to-
well; to--building q homo.
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1915-02-20
pinaeman,s Path 10 ofFice clear.

So far, Aid. Harry j. Dingeman, Of
the Twenty-nrst ward, Is the only
known candidate for appointment to
succeed Corporation Counsel Richard
!. Lawson. who Is likely to be named
collector Of customs on March /, TAX
Ing the place Of John B. Whelan.
Petitions, from the common council
members and number of other In
fiuential persons In political and pri-
vate life have been sent to Mayor
Marx, indorsing Aid. Dfngeman as
Lawson's successor. Dingeman In q
member Of the law firm Of May &
Dingeman, In the Majestic building.
There IL gossip In the city hall to
the effect that Allan H. Frazer, who
resigned az prosecutor recently. might
like the job OF corporation counsel
that. or legal adviser to the railway
commission.
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1915-02-20

ar6-st. unen fDug lovo ~
len the city. 10 ooVD -
Thursday nlGbk - o.
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1915-02-20

Dowager Queen Alexandra. OF Eng
land, who recently celebrated her sew.
entieth anniversary, IL showing q
great interest IN the war, especially
In the fortunes OF the ofioers at the
front whom she has known personal
ly. II they return wounded she visits
them IN the hospitals.
Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, 1915-09-12

Vacant PEapergy.
VACANT Iot 50xfl5. sewer. wafer ga
9Th ana Fowler Ave Only 800. Web
-ter -
Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, 1915-09-12
Look at the Location

part of Dundee, close to Harry Hollow near Parks and
Bouevard accessible to the school, building restrictions
houses than $4,000 Values advance because in the
hest part of Omaha.
Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, 1915-09-12
REAL EsTATE-NnsCELLANEoUs
5016 Cass Street

Eght-room house. fine oak floors en-
utely modern four bedrooms ana bath
on ,, sSSond n az Fo ssdr,, 1rn IT CO. 2,
10 blocks from dundee schoo, IN bl ok
TO ca. II is the home OF Marshal War.
ner, who is leaving the city. Price Of
and one lot St.5OD Easy terms.
s0i n. 5Oth AVENUE.
An all-mcdern Dundee home OF seven
rooms. sit ated on fine corner lot u Il
as good as new. Price reduced from $500
1872 S. 18Th STREET.
An attractive bunga ow Almost new.
wi d oak floors and finish; five rooms
paved. Price $500.
40 N. 9th STREET.
Fine east front corner lot with good
Is a small cottage renting for $40 per
month. A good buy for $500 as II In
only on block to car and three blocks
from 18th and Ames Ave.
2l2S n. 18TH STREET.
This Is the south vest corner OF 18Th
large shade trees iias a good eight-room
Opposite the Pos pieton estate. now being
Pr.ce $3.50.
2s2s N. 2iTH STREET.
This Is the southwest corner OF 24th and
l. The nCu II a sorry I anne.
almost ne end fi~iehed IN oak wi'h az
floors, fine lot with shade. Price, x350O.
NEAR ST. JOSBPH'S HOSPITAL.
Al 400 a Dor st. 5-rOOm M dern cot
tage In good condition. half block TO car.
Price $3.50. Good terms.
VACANT LOTS
on Lake. near oath. lot IL 50xl22. r.
Just west of re ephone exchange Bldg.
Price 1900 on Both St, third lot south OF
AInes Ave. dxl26 Price. 500.
H. c. Freeman
18th ST. Entrance Peters Trust Co.
Telephone Douglas S9s.'
Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, 1915-09-12
Carter Lake Club
Stock

VIII sell my stock in Carter Lake club.
which entities holder 20 one 60-ft bldg.
lot ana all club privilegesi no dues nor
taxes. call Web, bo66
Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, 1915-09-12

BEAUTIFUL COUNTRY HOME.
Here ! an oppOi tulity 10 ge. some
thing good. An up-to-dste S~room house
me dern In every way. and 5 acres IN
fruit. on the krug park paved road
owner = widow lady and cannot take
thi6
PAYNE INVESTMENT COMPANY,
oth Floor Omaha National Bank Bids
Dougles i7sl.s ?.
Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, 1915-09-12
Both St. BARGAIN

no s. S6th ST. Dandy east front house
with large living room with fire
place, dining room with built-in
buffet, French doors opening on to
sun porch. lin shed in birch-ma-
hogany with beautiful oak floors:
fine kitchen with every conven-
fence; three large bed rooms on
second floor: white cnamel ma
hogany doors. oak floors; tiled
bath. Beautiful plumbing. Large
sleeping porch with windows. etc.
This is a candy good house for the
money. Could not duplicate the
house for the price asked for both
house and lot. "a zoo
Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, 1915-09-12
Building
A New. Town
I" West Benson "

We have just about completed grading the Townste
WEST BENSON which viii be located along the Northwest
Railroad about " miles west of Benson, Main street
paved road. Sidewalks viii be put down next week.
Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, 1915-09-12
Opening Sale of
Business, Resident and Half Acre Lots

will be announced Here will be opportunity to
invest small amount of money and be able get large returns
short time West Benson is Just grow Benson
grew and has the advantage Of being railroad Jitney
Service TO West Benson every half mornings and
ngs Hourly during the day Call for pats and price list of
Townsite.
Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, 1915-09-12
$650.00
VIII buy large lot in
Mime lusa

with all improvements paid for-incudng SEWER MAINS
WATER MAINS CEMENT WALKS, all grading of streets
and PERFECT grade for all lots LEVELNG and SEEDING,