davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Sunday telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1914-1927, 1915-05-16

metal tube. allowing only the ends to
protect
: The tube thus arranged Is situated
vertically above a horizontal photo
graphic plate dS.1s cenuueterso. the
objective being screwed to the lower
end Of the tube. The distance Of the
tube from the plate is so adjusted
as to project a sharp Kaleidoscope
picture on the latter
"A set OF such rods OF various cross
sections is provided. which are read
lily exchanseable. the cxternal: dame
tiers Of all the tubes being Vigorously
the same. Each tube Is held IN posi-
ton by set-ring 50 adjusted as to
Insure madmum definition OF pict-
ures.
The fundamental pattern from
which the Kaleidoscope picture is to
be composed is applied to the upper
free end OF the glass rod: photographs
ON s1ass-and Dorothea's was on
glass. Of course-are used exclusively
FOR this purpose. thus tnsuring per-
feet contiguity between the various
sections OF the picture
A drop Of oil having been put on
The Sunday telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1914-1927, 1915-05-16

France on Oct. 1 the circulation OF
banknotes was $1,000. 100000. an in
crease Of s3.o7..ooo.ooo- In Russia
and Germany they did the same
thing. England issued bills amount
ing to s14s.o0o,ooo.
A second resort is treasury bonds.
running for short terms. three or six
months to a year. England has issued
these to the amount of $500. o00. 900
at aratc varying between s.. and 3x
per cent France has issued national
defence bonds at 554 per cent.
AT the end OF the seven months"
predicted an expert IN the beginning.
the various governments viii have to
issue bonds to the amount OF $4,000
100000. to cover. all the paper money.
short term notes, ETC.
And now comes the announcement
that three-fourti9s OF the latest Ger
man loan has already been paid in.
the assregatesat the time of this writ
ing being s1.ssI.75o.oco.
The Sunday telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1914-1927, 1915-05-16
The Wonderful PHOTO
KALELDOGRAPH
That Multiplies Faces
and Designs.

~ motif Of both the things OF cold
commerce and saccharine sentiment
alike. TIE Berlin correspondent OF
the Scientific American tells how the
wizard OF Jena ..lsas perfected an APP
paratns of precision which would
seem 20 DE er1inentiy suitable for
commercial purposes, yielding. as it
Goes. a variety OF striking and artistic
patterns FOR visual Inspection. as well
as Photographic recording.
It was one OF the features OF the IN
ternationnl exposition OF printing at
Leipzig last summer. and it was there
that the studious young man With the
vision OF a fair-haired. rose-lipped
girl in his mind. looked into the sci
entidc arrangements OF pattern and
saw not what the others had seen
things OF mere dead lines and fancsful
curres-but both curve and Violate.
and with them the touch OF flesh and
The Sunday telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1914-1927, 1915-05-16
acll and W1ite and blackboard Eects as Applied to
'tGirl Pattern

the end OF TIE rod. the glass picture.
with its sensitive layer turned toward
the glass rod. Is slightly pressed
against the latter. The rod then
chooses from the picture section OF
the size and shape OF its cross sec
ton. and by reflection produces the
most varied juxtapositions OF this Sec
ton. SO as to form an endless variety
Of patterns.
s The pattern is lighted By mercury
Light raversins an optical filter. thus
leaving only the beams corresponding
TO one Of the violet mercury lines for
producing the Kaleidoscope pictures
A slant1ng plane mirror inserted be-
tween the object and slide projects
the kaleidoscope pictures on ground
glass screen and allows the patterns
to be inspected and selected at Will
In fact, they can thus be examined
by several persons simultaneously
Whenever pattern is thought
worth recording the mirror is thrown
aside by turning it round a horizontal
axis. and is kept In position by a bolt.
during the time required for a photo
graphic rccord-about one minute
The Sunday telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1914-1927, 1915-05-16

land spent bu: s1co.oeo.0oo a month.
as she had comparatively small
humber OF man IN the field With the
Increased number now added to her
armies. She is spending not less than
u billion month
Turkey, coming into line at the be-
ginning OF November. sent.out l1slf a
million men at once. costing her 81
500. 600 4 day. or SIS, 100000 a month
Serbia. with 100000 men. spends about
$4,000 a day. or SCI, 100000 a.
month Montenegro. with $4,000 men,
spends $4,000 a. day. OF $500. 600 8
month. =
The estimate is difficult to make fos
Belgium. whc1e the number OF con-
batants las varied so greatly. But It
costs her at least s12, 900, 900 a month
Now that the war has lasted over
zine months. the expenses have risen:
for Germany to ST., 1oc.ooo.oeo: for.
Russia TO the same heisht; FOR
France. ria-Hunsary and Eng
The Sunday telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1914-1927, 1915-05-16

RECENT a-ticle under the
N above caption asserted that q
~ small quantity OF water add
ed to the coal which blacksmith
uses adds materially TO the heat pro-
duced in the forge
The phenomenon was explained on
the hypothesis that the water is de-
composed IN the forge. The -esultant
oxyren and hydrogen. thus added to
.se flames. were said to greatly in
crease their heat. as the CORNER pro-
notes combustion aPd the latter
burns with the most intense heat
The article discloses widely divers
emf opinions among scientific men
and has evoked considerable discus
sion. ).
one dissenter ansrms that even Il
It were possible to deconpose water
at any temperature which can be OBJ
tained IN a coal heated furnace. The
Decomposition would cool the IRE on
10 the same extent that the hydrogen
and oxygen produced would heat IT.
Another states that the amount OF
heat Necessary TO decompose water is
equal to the amount produced By the
combustion OF oxygen and hydroEen-
He Is of the opinion that could the
reaction be conducted under the most
favorable. conditions no adEantage
would accrue
The Sunday telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1914-1927, 1915-05-16

Colonel approached the water and sat;
down on the sand. joey dew TO him.
bat instead OF accepting morsel OF
bread. as usual. plucked the colosiefs
coat as K tryinx. 10 urge him to move
IN certain direction
Naturally enough. the bird was not
understood at first. but his efforts
were so persistent thar his military
friend finally fancled that there was
meaning in them: He arose. there
fore. and followed Joey a little dis
tance down the beach 10 stone be-
hind which was tiny ivory box
Tt belonged to him He had lost It
several days before. So far as he re-
members. Joey. had seen it IN his pos.
session but once
The Sunday telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1914-1927, 1915-05-16

such distinctions between the chro-
naosomes OF the various types.
The very compieNity OF the great
mystery OF life and it's varieties makes
It highly improbable that the wizards
OF scientific investigation. who devote
the wl.oIe OF their days to the con-
centrated study OF one subject, win
ever express themselves In popular
terms.
The obstacles in the way OF such a
consunrnation are obvious from the
start. for the revelation OF fhe new.
snotIe and in6nitesfma, things that
UNFOLD before the microscope. the
uItra-vsoIet ray and the marvellous
magnetic Held can be conaprehended
by none Of the terms that are used by
The Sunday telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1914-1927, 1915-05-16

Tn his presidential address before the
British Association for the Adj
vancement OF Science. at Mel
bourne. Australia. Prof William
Bateson IN discussing !eredity con
sfders how the characteristics OF
population OF differentiated members
would be distributed among their on
spring. and he has the following to
say IN relation to this problem
formerly 1t was hoped that by the
simple Inspection OF embrsoloSical
processes the modes Of heredity might
be ascertained. the actual mechanism
by which the offspring IS formed FROM
the body OF the parent. In that en-
deavo- noble pile OF evidence has
been accumulated.
IAN that can be made visible by ex-
listing methods has been seen. but
we come little ff at all nearer TO the
central mystery We see nothing that
We can ana1yze Surther-notainS that
can be translated into terms less IL
scrutable than the physiological
events themselves.
Not only does embryolo<y give no
direct aid. but the failure Of cyto.oSy
che scientific study OF. the coassitu-
sent facts and functions OF cell organ
ssm) IS. 50 Ear as can judge. equally
complete. The chromosomes Certain
nucleitic change Of nearly related
creatures may be utterly difserenS
botn in number. size and FORM Only
one piece OF evidence encouraged the
old hope that connection might be
uaceable between the visible
characteristics of the body and those
OF the Chromosomes
II refer. Of course. to the accessory
The Sunday telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1914-1927, 1915-05-16

~ oEs bird. the gun. 1or IN
4 stance. reason2 The scientist
who answers this question on
hand in the negative VIII have to
reckon with Col. V F. Rove OF the
British army.
During recent visit to oddicombe
Beach this gentleman. wi1o Is not only
q lover OF animals. but possesses the
power of inEratiatinE himself into
the.r favor. formed very. pleasant
Acquaintance with 2 number OF sulss.
he grew to be especially freddy with
oae. which he ctristened joey. who
became his sasepa-ab1c companion OF
the beach
one particular morning. as the.
The Sunday telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1914-1927, 1915-05-16

uRToS. author OF the Anatomy
X OF Me1ancholy... is quoted as re-
- peating an. excerpt from the
dialogues of Plato. It seems that
Empedocles. the philosopher. was
present at TIE cuttins up OF a swain
who had died of love Evidently they
knew human anatomy even in those
tar-away days
The broken heart OF the lover was
shr,veued. his liver was smoky. his
lungs dried up and incinerated- All
his organs showed such excessive ef-
fects OF heat that Empedocies saaa
that he verify believed the young
mans soul had become roasted
through the vehenency OF loves IRE
The thing that anazes me. however.
is the fact that many hundreds OF
Years rolled around after. this before
the directions OF the blood.s ebb and
now were accurately observed 1t
a,fn 1875. nearly 500 years ago, that
y1liam Harvey reported in = pages
of q brochure the circulation of the
blood from the heart to the arteries
ana back again through the veins
He was hooted. ridicuted. sconed at.
ana az usual when discoveries are
radical. read out Of his medical posi-
lions.
Judge Swings Diseovery
with the exception Of the discovery
by MarceIlo alalpughi in 1851 o. the
capillary circulation between the
veins and the arteries. no imporeane
The Sunday telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1914-1927, 1915-05-16

heart In this movement TIE waves
IN the veins are Claimed to take part
How valves. which can only serve the
purpose of preventing the blood from
towing back. can be a force to move
the blood forward. IS beyond compre-
hension. and must be unsatisfactory
to the mind OF any one
"A ..subsle. Force
But there was further force found
to aid IN this movement and that was
the contraction OF the voluntary mus
cles along the course of the Veins
Muscles do not contract OF their own
force. they are contracted by a force
Independent OF the muscles them
selves, which force controls and di-
reefs them. Then Luciano mentions
another force. which, as the blood
approaches the heart takes up the
blood and conveys It to the heart
This force he describes as a subtle
force
What should be said when. loolinE
for the reason and foundation Of
things. you ind a learned scientist
describing a force which produces a
certain result as subtle force and
no statement as to the nature OF this
force2
To call It capillary attraction Is
simply TO give a name to anseHect
and not at-an to define the natIre or
the force that produced the effect.
Heat is the force that produces the
result, called capillary attraction.
So when you consider the Harvey
theory OF the circulation OF the blood
You find it is not harmonious. There
are too many forces taking part In
one action at the same time: First
the blow given by the heart TO the
blood as it enters the arteries: next.
capillary attraction, then valve ac-
tion, then voluntary muscular action.
and ending with subtle force It
must necessarily be that the circuIa-
ton OF the blood at all points is car
ricd. on by one force It must b
heat There is no other.
The Sunday telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1914-1927, 1915-05-16
Remarkable New Discovery About the BLOOD
8 Showing How HEAT Really Causes It's Flow
yDR. LEONARD KEENE HIRSF4BERG
=, n 4. 11ot-s IIf,ntirs IIniversitNl

+, NJ. A., ND Cohns Hopkins Snivef
turned the lens upon 1t and was en-
ab1ed to see plainly how the blood
flowed in tie entire circuit OF
the artcrial and venous urnbiIca1
vessels. He had seen the blood
circulate in the chick. and he
had seen it go from the ar
teries through the capillary. tubes to
the veins and thence to the heart
But he failed to see what was nuch
more in plain vfew-tilat 1o3 degrees
OF heat had produced the chick. heart
blood. arteries. veins. capillary tubes
and an. and was the force that was
sustaining the life of the chick and
causing the circulation OF the blood in
its body.
Course of the Blood
Harvey has. without doubt, correct
" shown the course pursued by the
blood in its circulation. starting from
the left ventricle to the arteries;
thence to the capillary tubes: from
there to the veins: thence to the
right auricle: thence to the left atrri-
Gle: thence to the lungs: thence TO
tho right ventricle and then to the
left ventricle- He also found the
heart to be double organ. and each
half perfect pump The Circulation
was brought about by the contraction
and diIation OF the heart. and this,
acton forced the blood into the arter-.
les In doing this the heart vas do
ing the pumping.
The heart itself does not do any
pumping any more than any pump
ever made by man does any pumping
No one ever saw a pump running
that was not run by heat In some
1orn-there Is no other way IL can
run.
Harvey. says Judge swing. In sub
stance. failed utterly to account on
any theory for the nature OF the force
that carried the blood through the
capillary tubes and delivered it over
to the veins. He does attempt to
show the force that carries It through
the veins on its way back to the
The Sunday telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1914-1927, 1915-05-16

w 7HES Prof. Pu1frich OF Jena.
M/Germany. perfected his photo
tealeidosraph he solely had in
view the commercial value Of the
wonderful continuance and no thought
OF the much more beautiful and send-
mental utilities to which it might be
converted To you Whose blood still
has its heyday it IS quite obvious
that the girl should be beautifully in
truded into device 50 fraught with
artistic possibilities: and it may be
that in this time. when the stamp OF
the Eirl IS on everything In commerce
and art from breakfast foods to mag
azine covers. the machine may and
an unexpected Importance as the c-e-
ator OF multiple girls. turning them
out in endless sheets-Sirls by the
yard and by the mile. Il need be.
And an OF this has been revealed by
young man OF mechanical turn
who just dotted on his Dorothea.
AS a youngster you watched with
wonder the mysterious arrangement
OF co1ors IN the kaleidoscope. a sort OF
enchanted region of the vision. where
The repetition Of sform and color made
Tor q beauty that smaclsed OF fairy
land. But just as the toys like the
gyroseope. the wheel Of life. and
others have found larger utility In
The economy of civilized progress. 50
has the kaleidoscope become more
than a cni1ds toy.
At first It was put to practical ser
vice in the designing OF artistic pat
terms for weaving mills and embroid-;
cry. tapestry and lino1eum factories
Then attempts we're made from time
10 time TO combine the kaleidoscope
with a Photographic camera. but no
appreciable success was obtained in
this direction Until the Jena worker
took up the problem Prof Pulfrch
has done It. He has gone away ahead
of the rest OF the transformers of the
childhood playth1.s. and has tar-
messed the camera in such way taat.
though he had no such intention. Dor
othca-s picture may form the maiden
The Sunday telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1914-1927, 1915-05-16
SCIENCES Long Effort to Solve the Deep MYSTERY of SEX

the ordinary man So perforce We
have the sound symbols. strange to
sight and hearing. that are used by
Prof. Bateson in the above statement
the work OF years condensed in a
Jew words.
The parentaeses are merely
another's attempts at explaining some
OF the terms. But even though he
speaks in strange tongue TO most OF
US w..o lack even the slightest btoIogi-
cal training. still. from the array OF
unfa1aiIfars comes the force OF ire
nendous achievemcnc and the; Kind
CT battling failure Which Nature
seems to interpose to spuc the solvers
of her mysteries to sim greater et-
The Sunday telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1914-1927, 1915-05-16
rHE PHoTo.KALEIDoGRAPH.
D Filter G2) 90 Glass Rod % Groun
Glass. (5) Metal Plate (6) Mirror. C) Photo Plate

pattern. The mechanism did the
rest He has his room papered with
this abundantly sirled design: his
furniture and the hansinss OF his
rooms. and even the rugs, gaze at
him with myriad faces of the girl
And it is fantastic thought. sug-
sested by a humortst. that he had the
The Sunday telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1914-1927, 1915-05-16

design woven into a fabric from
which he VIII have his fancy waist.
coats made,
The telling Of how Prof. Pulfrich
contrived Will give some idea of how
the younser1 man went about infusing
the glow OF poetry into the cold in
strument-
Where's. IN Brewster-s classical ka-.
The Sunday telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1914-1927, 1915-05-16

blood. Of life and eternal sentiment.
He saw his Dorothea reproduced
many tines. And this gave him the
idea OF working out designs with the
very pleasing human note
SO, having the means. It is told. he
became possessed of one OF the new
machines. He made Dorothea-or a
photograph OF her-his Fundamental
The Sunday telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1914-1927, 1915-05-16

Use Of and

precision to the figures prescribed in
each case
The glass rod is silvered throughout
It's length. ard is protected against
damage by strips OF black glass glued
around its circumference. It's two
ends are ground plane and polished
at right angles to the length Of the
rod. The whole Is surrounded by a
The Sunday telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1914-1927, 1915-05-16

leldoscope images .
rejection on plane
uses the sides Of a
glass rod instead.
and polished with
obtainable in large
as those Of Zeiss.
likewise adjusted
The Sunday telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1914-1927, 1915-05-16

are generated by
mirrors. Pulfrich
straight. massive
which are ground
All the accuracy
optical works such
The angles are
with the utmost
The Sunday telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1914-1927, 1915-05-16

W ~
=
Evening journal., 1915-02-15
NEW race TRACK
CIRCUIT PLANNED
Thirty Courses on the Del
aware Eligible To
Enter
EXPENSES WOULD
BE AT MINIMUM

With about 30 tracks located be-
tween Stroudsburg and Cape May, n.
J that are within so miles of the
Delaware river, it has been proposed,
according to r. NJ Laycock in the
Philadelphia Record to organize a Del
aware river harness racing circuit. in
which the distances between tracks
would be as short as the famous Michi-
gan Short Ship Circuit. which has
proven such a tremendous success.
Travelling expenses form no small part
Of the cost of conducting a racing cam
paign, and any circuit that reduces the
shipping expenses to the lowest pos
sible notch is always looked upon with
favor by horse owners. The StrOuds-
burg, Lehighton. Nazareth, Allentown,
Reading Pottstown, Phoenixville,
Downingtown, West Chester, Norris
town, Philadelphia (Belmont, Frank
ford. Byberry, Newtown Square, Hat
boro Chester and Oxford tracks in
Pennsylvania; the Flemington, Tren-
ton, Ewingsville, Mt.Holly, Gibbsboro
Pitman, Bridgeton. Salem and Cape
May Court House tracks in New Jer-
sey: the Wilmington. Kirkwood. Re
hoboth. Middletown and Dover tracks
in Delaware and the Chestertown
track in Maryland would make up d
circuit of 30 available tracks in which
the shipment from one track to the
next would be remarkably short. In
most cases the horse could be driven
from track to track, and in Others
they could be shipped by boat, which 2
both safe and inexpensive. 1t would
be possible for a horse to go through
this circuit without ever boarding q
train.
Evening journal., 1915-02-15
MINNICK and White Who
SHOW At State ROAD SHOOT

Owing to the cloudy weather the ex-
pected crowd was not at the State Road
shoot yesterday. Those that did at
tend voted an excellent time. John
Minnick, the DUPONT star, shot in won
derful form and took home an excellent
collection of fowl. The following scores
were made:
First event-H. w. White, 2x5; j. II.
Minnick, 4X5; w. Chase, 4x5; J. Smith,
5x5; B. Moore, 4x5; A. McCallister, 2x5 J.;
A. Hopkins, 3x5; c. Rittenhouse, 5x5
Smith beat Rittenhouse in the shoot Off
Second event--Whlte, 3x5; Minnick
4x5; Chase, 5x5; Smith, 3x5; Moore
3x5 McCallister, 4x5; Hopkins, 3x5
Rittenhouse, 4x5.
Third event-Smith, 4x5; White, 4x5;
Chase, 4x5; Minnick, 4x5; Moore, 2x5
Rittenhouse. 4x5. Smith won the shoot
off, straight.
Fourth event-Minnick, 4x5; White
3x5; Chase, 3x5; Moore, 2x5; Ritten.
house, 4x5. Minnick won the shoot of
Fifth event-Minnick, 4x5; Smith
4x5; Chase, 3x5; White, 2x5; McCallis.
ter, 3x5; Moore, 3x5; Rittenhouse, 4x5
Minnick won shoot off.
Sixth NIinnick, 4x5; White
5x5; Chase, 3x5; Smith, 2x5; McCallis
ter, 2x5; Moore, 3x5; Rittenhouse, 4x5
White won the chicken.
Seventh event-Chast, 5x5; NnnicS
I 5N5; White, BIO; Smith lx5; Moore
3x5; Rittenhouse, 3x5. --mnick won the
shoot off.
Eighth event-C Chase, 4x5; Ninnick
4X5; Smith, 3x5; Moore, 3x5; White
3X5. Chase won the shoot off.
Ninth event-Chase. 2x5; MinniclI
4x5; White, 4x5; Moore, 5x5; Smith
5X5. Moore won the shoot Off.
Tenth event-Chase, 3x5; Minniclx
3x5; White, 2X5; Moore, 3x5; Smith
Sx5; Rittenhouse, 2x5. Minnick won the
shoot off.
Eleventh event-Chase, 3x5; Minnick
3x5; White, 5x5; Moore, 5x5; Smith
| 2x5. White won the shoot Off
Twelfth event-Chase, lx5; Minnick
5x5; Smith. 2x5; White, 4x5; Moore
2x5. AIinnick won the chicken.
Fifteenth event-Alinnick, 5x5; Hop
kins, 3x5; Smith, 3x5; White, ks
Moore, 2x5.
Totals Of day-H. w. White, 4Ox5O
j. II. Minnick, 40x50; w. Chase, 35x50
b. H. Moore, 35x50; A. McCallister
likes; J. Smith. 33x50; A. Hopkins
l3x25; c. f. Rittenhouse, lsx25; {
Walton. 4xl0.
A shoot will be held next Saturds!
for country shooters only, but tow
shooters can shoot for targets that day
The next regular shoot will be held ol
February %. The Nemours Club ex
poets to shoot on the club grounds tina
day. There will be plenty of poultry.