davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1915-10-04
BRAVE PERILS OF SEA
More Americans SniI ON Liner st. Paul
Than On Any ship Since Lusi-
tnnin wns sunk
Especial TO The Times-Dispatch.1

Especial TO The Times Dispatchl
NEW YORK. October 3.-The Amer
lean liner st. Paul. which left New
York to-day tor Liverpool, carried more
Americana than has any ship since
he sinking OF the Cunardcr Lus:tani
y total OF l2s men. women and chill
dTcn from the United States were
among her 6l5 passengers The Amer
leans were represented in all three
cahins-s!Nty-f five being In the arst.
thirty eight in the second and twenty
fv- in the third. Miss Elsie DeWoif.
accompanied by Miss Diana Delmon,e
ana Mrs. walter Farwcll, were In the
hrs' cabin They are going abroad to
inspect the hospital near Paris that
WAX established by Miss Ann Morgan.
MISS Morgan and Miss Elizabeth Mar
EGrS were at the pier to bid bon VOYAGE
to Miss DeWolt and her friends
1 would that could 60. too. but
must remain in New York. as have
promised I" cook some corncd beef
hash and dine upon it at the Strand
roof which opens morrow noon"
said Miss Morgan.
Others on board included Norman
Holden. son OF sid Edwin Holden. OF
the Franco-British loan commission.
and Edmund L. Baylies, the well-known
lawyer. Mr.. Bayl!es said he is going
10 London in the interest of American
shippers who are concerned In certain
prize court cases.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1915-10-04
JAPAN NEEDS DYESTUFFS
Government VIII Subsidixe Industry in
Order to BE Independent of
German Concerns.

WASHINGTON, October 3.-An out
line OF the plan OF the Japanese gov
ernment to euhsid!ze a dyestuff and
chemical industry in order to make
Japan independent OF German concerns
was made public to-day by the Bureau
OF Foreign and Domestic Commerce.
Under bill passed by both houses of
the Japanese Diet subsidies will be
granted for ten years TO concerns one
half OF the capital of which is owned
by Japanese subjects
The manufacture of the materials
for gunpowder will be regarded as the
manufacture of dyes and chemicals"
the announcement said. LAS has been
the case with other countries, Japan
has suffered severely from tho shortage
of dyestuffs and chemicals since the
outbreak OF the war. In normal times
the imports of dyes were valued at
about s3.5oo.000 a year, nearly all of
which came from Germany"
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1915-10-04
GIVEN "a HOURS
TODEc|DE WHICH
PATH TO PURSUE
Must Break Openly With
Central Empires or Be
Considered Their Ally.
STERN DEMAND is MADE
IN UL TIMATUM TO SOFIA
Drastic Move Supported by
Other Powers of Quad
ruple Entente.
LITTLE DOUBT AS TO REPLY
King Ferdinand Only Awaiting Prop
er Time to Strike Blow
at Serbia.
LITTLE DOUBT AS TO REPLY
King Ferdinand Only Awaiting Prop
er Time to Strike Blow
at Serbia.

LONDON. October 3.-Russa has
the Bulgarian capital If within twenty
four hours Bulgaria does not openly
break with the central powers and dis
miss the Austro-German officers in that
country to direct the operations OF
King Fcrdinand's army.
The other powers Of the quadruple
entente support Russia in this demand.
and so. Bulgaria must within n few
hours decide OH continued neutrality or
be considered definitely committed to
the central powers.
From 'he news received during the
past few days from the Balkans It is
considered certain that King Ferdinand
and Premier Radoslavoff are only
awaiting the completion OF mobilization
to strike at Serbia and assist the Aus
tro-German forces to open the road to
Constantinople which has been anxious
ly waiting for many weeks for promised
aid from the central powers.
Greece, it is believed. will live up
| to her treaty with Serbia,= ENC, come to
her assistance II she is attacked bv
her neighbor. but the attitude of Rou-
mania is a matter OF uncertainty.
While fully confident OF their ability
to handle the new situation, the allies
do not belittle 1t, which accounts for
their activities.
RAIN AND MUD INTERFERE
WITH WESTERN BATTLE
Rain and the consequent mud have
retarded the Anglo French offensive in
Artois Fighting Of a stubborn nature,
however. continues in that region, both
sides endeavoring to secure vantage
points. Success here, as in Champa gne
is apparently varying, although the al
lies are holding virtually all the ground
gained in last weeks thrust
Ihat similar thrusts Will take place
soon is the settled conviction OF mill
tary writer's, who see In the repeated
commandments of the German positions
on tho Belgian coast and air raids over
the German lines, evidence of another
storm brewing.
The air raid in Champagne yesterday
by sixty-five French aeropianes is the
biggest enterprise of the kind ever
undertaken. The French. according to
the German report, have lost the air
ship Alsace, mentioned few days aso
in the official communication as doing
valuable work.
Although fighting continues. there Is
little change in the situation along
the eastern front. The Russians,
though forced back at some points, are
pressing the Germans at others, par
ticularly to the east of wilma, where
Field Marshal Won Hndenburg's drive
toward Minsk has been checked
There is no further word of the re-
ported Austro- German attack on Serbia
or OF the operations in Gallipoli. The
Russians in the Caucasus, following the
lead of the British in Mesopotan,ia. are
taking more vigorous offensive
against the Turks.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1915-10-04
DREAD FOES DEFEATED
Tetanus md GanEreuc HIVE Practically
DisnlSSenrcd Among JofYre's
Soldiers.

Especial Cable to The Times Dispatch
PARIS, October 3-M. Godart, Min
lister of Health. In an interview to-day
stated:
''Tctanus has practically disappea red
and Gnngrene has greatly diminished
In the army.
General Joffre has issued hygienic
orders of the most stringent character,
and as result. the health of the army
is better than ever. The troops no
longer sleep on the ground. but are
equipped with wicker beds"
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1915-10-04
"LlD" ON IN NEWPORT
NAVY Officials Causc Move In Order to
Protect Apprentice
Seamen.
Especial to The Times-Dispatch.l

Especial 70 The Times Dispatch
NEWPORT. r. L.. October 3.-Navy
officials have caused the lid" to be
clamped down tight in Newport The
move was made to protect apprentice
scamen from liquor dealers and certain
types of women. Complaints against
such places and persons were made to
the Mayor.
Conditions were looked over by
members of secret service squads of
the station, None Of the apprentices
has been given leave since Monday.
Police In uniform and civilian dress
watched every place under suspicion
to-day.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1915-10-04
RUSSIA FIXES TIME,
LIMIT FOR BUI IGAR
Crisis in Balkan Situation
Caused by Russia Utimatum

HE crisis In the Balkan situation
Inns been reached. Russin's ul-
timntum to bulgaria hns gone forth.
King Fcrdinand's government. IL
says. muat openly brcnk OFT relations
with the ccntrn1 powers and dismiss
the German md Austrian officers
with its army, or the Russian min
ister and consuIs will he withdrawn
from HulRnrln.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1915-10-04
u. S. SHIP DETAINED
Standard OIL Tank Steamer Pctroiite,
Under American Registry,
Held mt KtrkynII

LONDON. September 80 DELAYED by
censor).-The Standard Oil tank steam
er Petrolite, under American registry,
mas been detained at kirkwall. The
cargo or the Norwegian steamer Vitalia
which was thrown into the prize court
on September IS, is being held on the
ground that 1t is conditional contra
band.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1915-10-04

reports TINT tho qunlruplc powers
hnNc withdrawn their prOTercd con-
ccSsions of Macedonian territory to
BuiGartn. nnd TINT mn AnElo-Frcnch
expedition In about tn he landed ut
Snl"niki. with the approval OF
Greece.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1915-10-04

LONDON. October 4.--An Athens dis
patch TO Reuters Telegram Company
says
The Austro-German attack on Ser
bta VIII begin October and T. accord
ing to a report from Vienna"
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1915-10-04

On the western front from the
North Sen &" the EosEes Mountains,
there hnNc been artillery Gnmbnrd-
mcnts. Infantry ATTACKS, lighting by
means of bombs and Erenndcs aud
ncrinis by both sides.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1915-10-04

The st. John was last reported 70
nave sailed from Sunderland on Au-
gust 20 for Baltimore. where she ar
rived on September and sailed ten
days later for Gothenburs The Ester
sailed from Tampa September 5 for
Newport News and Malmo.
The Absolem left Philadelphia Sep
tember 10 for Copenhagen. The Origin
sailed from New York September IL for
Kirkwall and Yaiio.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1915-10-04

The Pctroiite sailed from Philadel-
phia September Is. for Kirkwall and
copenhagen, She had been released by
the British authorities on August IL,
after being previously detained
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1915-10-04
FOUR MORE STEAMERS
DETAINED Az iSIy,

LONDON. September 80 delayed by
censor)-Four moro steamers have
been detained at Kirkwail They are
the Swedish st. John and Ester the
Danish Absolem and the Norwegian
Origin
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1915-10-04

While the Bulgarian Premier In
reported I'm semi official statement
ms snyinE that Bulgaria is not
threatening any of her neiEhborS.
md ntill hopes for n pacific settle
mcnt (which will tnkc her interests
into account" an Athens dispntch
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1915-10-04

The only claims of n capture of
territory L. made by Paris, which as-
sertS TINT In trtOfs the French have
tnkcn n German block house and en-
trrnchnicnts to the south of the
GIvenrhy wood. Berlin acknowl-
edges the loss OF few yards Of
the trenches to the French ncnr
NcuNtllc, hut declares TINT n Brit
ish Httncit north of Loos WINS re-
pulsed with hcnvy casualties, md
TINT the French oTcnses cnst of
Souchcz and In Champagne were
brnten bnck.
Along the cnstcrn front the Ger
mans and Anstrinns still claim TINT
they are mnkinE progress agninst
the Russians, hut no Ercnt engage
mcnts have occurred anywhere In
this region.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1915-10-04

The note sent by Russia to RuI-
gnrin sets forth that the presence
of German ana Austrian officers In
BulGnrin. the concentration OF troops
on the Serbian border. and the accept
nncc of fnnncini support by Bull
Enria from the Tcutonic ullies. leave
no doubt ns to the object OF DuI-
Enrin's military preparations. and
dccinrcs that RUSSIA therefore can
not sanction the presence OF her
minister in TINT country where there
nrc preparations for "frntIcidnI nE-
grcssion against SInv and allied
people"
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1915-10-04
HAD AGREED on
VERDICT BEFOREIIAND

Consider the injustice of tho act
Here were two men. virtually sitting
in Judgment upon man whose real or
fancied offensc was against themselves
Whether Krengels charges against
them were true or false. that very fact
made them unfit because prejudiced
Judges in his case. Not only so, but
the celebrity Of tho whole proceedings
the absence Of all discussion prove that
the whole thing was cut and dried
Not only were the Judges prejudiced,
but they had agreed on the verdict be-
forehand
Consider the cowardliness Of the pro-
Continued on Second Page)
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-12-19

THE above photograph was taken immediately
1 after the wedding Of Miss Violet Asquith,
daughter of Premier Asquith, to Maurice Bonham-
Carter. the Premier's secretary, in London on No.
vember 80. From left to right the photograph
shows: Miss Kathleen Tenant, niece of Miss As
quith, one of the bridesmaids; the Prime Minister,
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-12-19
K HOLD MASSACRE
MENACE OVER GREEKS
Mavronite Priest Says Hellenes Fear to Join Allies
for Sake of Their 1000, 900 Fellow Country
men in Ottoman Empire.

fate than that of the Arrncnians 10
awaiting Greeks IN Asia Minor.
There are other facts that would
astound the ncutra, world and amaze
the peoples OF civilized countries tina
have go far been passed over In silence,
whhh are continuously being ignored
by the newspapers Of tho warning ma
tons.
Two days after my arrival at Athens
] WAS introduced to Il Bishop of the Or
thodoN Church. and the first thing he
asked me- was. ia there any danger
for tho Greeks Of Asia Minor" as
surcd him that so far the Greeks had
been spared studiously 10y tho Turkish
officials. Then he complained that the
Allies have M consideration or regard
for the interests of Greeks.
They wish us 10 light in the manner
they tell us he said. and they them
selves wish To map out our military
campaign. and they also wished Us to
night whomcver they point out for us to
engage. II is like In former years when
parents picked out wives and husbands
for their children. They demand that
we shed our blood for them when In the
past they carefully evadcd us,"
THIS Is not the feeling of this prel.
ate of the Orthodox Church alono: IL
is the ~uuspokcn feeling and attitude of
every Greek.
A Hellenic officer. a Major OF the re-
serves. who had spent in America many
years as a lawyer. told me ~passionately
that II II impossible TO divide the whole
world into two camps, We do not ike
the Teutons," he said, but we do not
wish to tight them. because they are
just now allied with our ancient enemy
the Turks. OF the Allies, France Is
the only nation We adore, respect and
trust, We trust the Slav less than we
trust the Tcuton, England is a great
country. but We had rather not enter
into any deal with her we cannot trust
her and we will not trust her. Italy .
Italy -
He paused. Hc could not find words
expressive enough to convey his feelings
toward Italy, I have later found this
feeling toward Italy universal among
the many Greeks ! have interviewed.
Another Hellenic army officer. a Cap
tain, told me That IL the war was be.
tween France and Germany he would
even volunteer 10 serve Ia tho French
army ranks, but he was strongly against
the Slavs, | noticed that whenever !
mentioned Italy invariably every Greel,
los. his temper. ! found this to be the
case with every Greek with whom I
conversed on the international situation
They seem to have nothing but con.
tempt for Italy.
Fight side by side with Italy?
Never" | heard every one exciaim.
During the days when Russia was
getting the better OF the Austrians and
when the Russian army had crossed
the Carpathians the official organ of
the Russian Government. the Moro,
IrcnUd, published an editorial that
found in many places in circular form
was told that 1t was being circulated
by German agents throughout Greece
an md - III al l> f.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-12-19
WOULD DOOM KAISER
TO MANAGE PUB"
G. X. ChcstertOn Wants Him
to BE War Lord Of "king
Of Prussia. Inn.
sp,cial co,,e.pcndenc. TO tn, srx.

tpsI'uf VlFtepVVueV's ' " H
LONDON. Dec. 9.--"what. shall We do
with the Kaiser" is a question which
greatly p~rcoccupier O.. X. rhesterton in
an Interesting booklet just issued en-
titled THE Crimes. OF England" The
title is explained by Mr.. Chesterton by
giving an amuring list OF the past politi-
cal and military sins of Great Britain.
"On many occasions we have been
very wrong indeed" says Mr.. Chester
ton in n foreword to the German pro-
fessors. Those occasions were when
we took part in preventing Europe from
putting u term to the iinpious piraciea
Of Frederick the Great when we allowed
the triumph over Napoleon to he soiled
with the mire and blood Of Blucher's
sullen when we allowed the
peaceful King Of Denmark NJ he robbed
In broad daylight by n brigand named
Bismarck. and when We allowed the
Prussian swashbucklers 10 enslave and
silence the French province which they
could neither govern nor persuade
As to the fate Of the German Emperor
Mr.. Chesterton says:
"Our more feminine advisers incline to
the view that he should he shot. This
Ia TO make a mistake about the very
nature Of hereditary monarchy. As
suredly the Emperor william at his
worst would be entitled to say TO his
amiabie Crown Prince what Charles ii.
said when his brother warned him OF
the plots Of ~assassins They will never
kill mo to make you king Others. OF
greater monstrosity Of mind. have sug-
sested that he should be sent to st.
Helena. SO far as an estimate OF his
historical importance goes he might as
we'll be sent to Mount Calvary"
&c. X. c." in telling what he thinks
, really ought to be done with the Kaiser,
recalls those old public houses, some
| times to be seen In the south OF England,
with the sign 1.-THE King OF Prussia. y
These inn signs. generally IA dark and
faded portrait in a cooked hat, are
believed to commemorate the visit OF the
Allies after Waterloo:
whether tho placing of the present
German Emperor in charge Of OF
these wayside public houses would be
a Test after his own heart possibly re.
mains to be seen. But It would be much
more melodious and fitting an end thar
any of the sublime e~uthanasias which
his enemies provide for him. The old
| sign, cveaking above him rs he sat OF
the bench outside his home Of exile
would he a much more genuine memory
Of the real greatness Of his race thar
the Modern and almost gimcrack stars
and carriers that were pulled down In
Windsor Chapel"
The author, frames three rules fol
German controversialists: .,-.
"Stlck to one excuse
when telling lies necsssary for Ger,
man international standing. don't tel
the lies to the people who know thu
truth.
Don't p~erpctually boast that you arr
cultured in language. which proves tina
you are not"
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-12-19

social life. 10 on foot to persuade society
women to set the example TO the nation
by reducing their expenditure TO the
strict minimum and giving Up all ex-
pensive living and lavish entertaining.
The plan, which is put forward by
Mrs. Sidney Webb, is that the Queen
should summon the progresses and explain
to them the need for drastlcaAy reducing
their wi household expenditure. dress
bills and outlay on pocket money. Next
the Queen would send "A royal letter adj
dressed through the mails to the house.
keeping roma Of every household in the
land.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-12-19
BIDS CLERGY FIGHT
IF SANCTIONING WAR
British Writer Says Place Of
Those Convinced Is in
the Vanguard.
,QUIBBLES COST RESPECT

SPSclJ' orresppNdS Nce 10 IHE StN.t
IoSpoS. Dec. S.-Thc often discussed
question as to whether or not clergy
men louid hight IL analysed in n letter
contributed to ~ British Weekly. II
this war vhe a righteous ont says the
writer. who Us "A minister himself. then
II is "A Christian one.
And IL It bc Tor Christ. then those
whose chief function Il f. to represent.
20 interpret and tn leach Christ should
he leaders In tho first rank. In fact. IN
hr consistent. a minister OF Christ al
WAYS provided he thinks that Britain
is fchting Christ's bsttle--should moi
only encourage the soldiers Of Christ,
hut actually lead them against the
cnemy. us is the custom Of the religious
teachers OF certain heather races.
But IL he Is doubtful about the mean
Ing Of the war; II he fails to see any
connection bet ween II and his religion
II, In short, he does not think his coun'
try Ia fighting Christs b~attle-then II
follows. quite naturally. that he will
nave as little to do with IL as possible
ITO a plain man--to any one who
has seen the awful. ~sternness and terror
Of war--these alternative attributes are
the only possible ones. All, other atti'
tudes must depend IN bubbles. .
when an ordinary man enlists he de
votes his life to the idea OF death. TO
supreme sacrifice. n God Wills It 30
| He does this as' a rule. in a, rough. 1ok'
ing way-but he does II. Petty things
fall away from him transient arEu
ments OF having. bought n house, OF hav
ing married u wife. &C., therefore
cannot come. all vanish, and his syei
are fixed now on tho full meaning Of tn,
symbol OF the cross. although ne prob
ably doesn't realize It for one mo
ment. .', ,~
but a minister Of Christ who follow.
that soldiers example does perforc'
realize 1t. and no doubt 1t will come a,
n very vivid and wonderful experience
II may. quite possibly. open such n man,
eyes to what he was In reality. 1t will
give him power, Men will listen with
peculiar attention to such a one.
But a minister Of Christ who SEEK
to compromise--who says he Is whole
heartedly with the war. but that II I.
| obvious that. In the interests Of this
that and the Other, certain precautionar,
steps should be taken::-is not'a man wh'
commands respect, , - VI - .4 ,
at Is distressing to read some state
ments In connection with religious lead
ers In this county. ITO be seared will
flame. to have the iron enter into onei
soul. to suffer agoRy n bloody sweat
what familiar pulpit phrases that 1
the fate Of millions OF men to-day.
And how comes 1t that in that nobl,
and heroic fate every minister Of Christ
potential or actual, at homo or abroad
! should not play O supreme and inspiring
part now and at this very moment !"
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-12-19

The wife OF the Lord I.ieutenan; Of
each ccunty would summon the women
OF the district and make "a similar ap-
peal to them. The Mayoress Of each
town would call together the wives OF the
town councillors, manufacturers, pro-
fcsssonal men and shopkeepers and i'm
press upon them the need for strict
economy TO help the nation win tho war.
Then. II is thought Inc example of the
rich and we'll TO do wome you'd lead
the wife OF the working man tc save in
her turn and hand over her savings TO
the care of the state To b. used In the
more vigorous prosecution OF the war.