davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Courier Democrat. (Langdon, N.D.) 1891-1920, 1915-06-10
HIGH SCHOOL COM
ME:NCEMENT week
Program of Closing Exercises of
f-angdon City Schools Being
Held This Week
EIGHT TO GET DIPLOMAS

Class of 1915 Banqueted by Juniors Tues.
Evening Glass Play Tonight-Gradua-
tion Exercises Friday Evening Will Close
School Work of the Year-Roster of the
High School Alumni Since Glass of 'o3
Decorah-posten og ved arnen., 1915-11-16
Vororiper baaronaffct
GSoitc | CT Tart.
IorbarimOc ooN SOittinit ian LET %
llliai tilbertOce NitmmCt.

Npjs roGcu / BIN l0mtlie bar en- boo,o
ua,,el gone Gle, cu lem loyticlt.itt N1licu
Clier Eyurei. en- Noytlolelic oey han hruat
peo 90 lite utICi otCe u1 ioy ro0cu tthouo
ling. oC Gu'!c' ia bu,I.tlombe,V Gpctbet
~ Uue or Iiueg. il,bfyeo otyOl en- Qint
>oteVrug. 90 'e iO0 ruoroou Noueu ,uinoer.
S,0u oe - Inner ar tluer 5uCt5. uutnl
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hele nj tone nmttcnt - Stuts. % bct Ctptr
ria en- nib 4'tat ~ Ell Soriuutuo 'or (omi
lien - al bet meii UiytuiuQsiu,oe Mt,onel
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pnulioUi5 oucyuiUne en- bo0yo >ore. eor let
iilbereo.s pua 2 @iiuuter. - .SnlouQupio
@uyisuluQ meo %tuer. Sober ia iulofom
men 90 bar en- bsboselis Smoa. Esyn
iuuCs 9oot om ben.
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lesUer oeu tone. b0'c eller trance rone Ga
belb,eoey oe beiGnote Slimbiuoey / en- inner
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nellie / Nolleu 90 / yuityerets @rsue. boor-
peo osu uoolet leie Nol!e iortbuQQes. et
foylylnlig D}lo6el mob %routll, Noue ON
NlRiereu brontltlit AIbmo % Niqboie.
|Intr er en- lpscleI % msast toucenirsret
SommeniGtuiuo a. Gate Norman Zine Nr.
trait. RIG poa ~uotncol, iom q iao he.brt.
benoe for S.lmbuoerue.
unooaG StuTsl's pso a. bebe bin 9lpotbe
Ter on "2k llnie al Elmer, 90 mootaq III,
noqet Guoet. in @GrOuli ioy obiolut 5il
irsosfileIis. eAer Feu9eue prompt tllbaoe
betaIts, mes e.Ser osHne preparation. 81,
yiner 60, .44 Main Ct, j. &apue. 9ub
Decorah-posten og ved arnen., 1915-11-16
Nupripr hnu ucntcoc.

life itrcuet iloliacrc," Itriuer Mr.
i. y. Goof, pa %ictorn Ct, @nll.
fc9an. Sn.. "ioroi NJ cn'fcNc at 'c,
buao Mciultotcrnc pilbc bliue al at
bruce aurifo. Sea or III bare be
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fl icr. Min &llitru leo irnntcli9t
al ct Mopepnoc lcb'aQct AZ tore
Snlertcr / SiNcn. Nun funbe nCp-
We ipiic %uoAcntinN. Nlm haooc iolt
IRE @Nger % Ell Spccioliit II at be
hanolc iil; men &c uar hoe a.
Stono iii at hiTlpe hcnbe. &ln
bcitemtc iia 81 i'll at prepc altri.
to. Nun giorNc oct, ~ benbcS
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poo, o. hun pcicr lem Tuno mere
ems bun ncacuiiubc bar siort. %ore
Nabccr err c~perroifebc opcr Soror'
brinacn, ga sc reo, hpor baarlid
hun bar"
Naar alt anoct bar ilaact Icil.
prop Sr. Teters aurifo; men bpor.
ior pentc inotil ga? Man rinber
intci pco AZ pcllte, meoenS o%crlnnoN
nle9ei fan tobes. Suiinocr bar
pionct on sc illnobcosaipenNe Gaen,
lfaber al Sr. Teter5 aurito. Sn,
gen Npotbefermcoiciu. Spccicnt
Igentcr iorlpncr bcn bircftc iii N!,
mcnbeben. Sfrip iii Sr. Tetc,
Sohrnen & Cons 60. 1875 Sp
9opnc gpc., Chicago, 81.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-10-24
Old print made from an early photograph of Washington Mar
kt. showing stand of M. ]. Sturges during Christmas holi-
days. The figure in black is Cornelius Vanderbilt.

Wales. Henry Ward Beecher, Abra-
ham Lincoln. l.. $. Grant. James A.
Garfield. Chester ~. Arthur and
Grover Cleveland.
II" market il rich in history. The
property is owned by the city OF New
York. having IN part been ceded BY
Trinity Church to he used forever ~
q market place. II really dates back
to 1856. The early market trading
was done on the parade ground oppo-
site Fort Amsterdam, which is o
the present ste Of the Custom House.
In 1903 the strand Market was or
sani2ed at Pearl. Moore and White
nall streets. The traders obtained
their supplies from Long Island
,kuoWn as Nassau Island, by boats
ard Iir-" canoes " that time COM
mEnlpaw was planned To be a big
lily.
Ia l7j6 the popular market vas
known AS old Oswcgo Market. and
wtS s..uatel at Maiden lane. in the
middle Of Broadway. II was here
shat old Alderman Bogart "a society
dandy gave away enormous auanti-
lies ut his famous biscuits.
In l11l the Fly ard Rear markets
Mere established at Maiden lane. and
then Bear Market was moved to
a point near the present site OF
Washington Market. Bear Market
was SO called because a large
bear that attempted to swim
the rth River to the J ersey
shore was shot and killed by Jacob
FlnCk, who afterward dressed and dis
Ftl4 god ffNA a nffNn1 -, tI. ii, "a 49,
market,
In 1905 the present site OF Wash
ing'on Market was recommended. In
1915 the work was actually begun, and
IN 1913 it absorbed the Fly and Bear
Market trade, Incorporating with 1t
Buttermllk Market, which was operated
by Dutch women from Jersey.
At he beginning OF the wal of 1912
the Washington Market master butch
"rs had n public meeting, rendered
their services 20 The general Govern
ment and We're assigned TO fortified
tons on Brooklyn Heights and for
harbor n inland defence. The Wash
lngton Market butcher boys appointed
n committee consisting OF Valentine
Merkle, Henry Squirting and Daniel
Bertnett. They rendered their service.
To Major Horn. who assigned them to
tho right of McGown's Pass. The
Washington Market butcher boys fur
ulshed their food and horses and
marched 10 their places OF assignment
with their own hand. carving the
following slogan: Free Trade and
Butchers Rights From Brooklyn's
Fields 10 liarlom'S Heights"
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-10-24

you see, the older people In Alsacc
arc all right-no need To- waste effort
on them" says busy little Mrs. Grun-
bach, of tho Union Of French Women.
"Thcy remember AlSace whon il wa
France, and they are more T'rench
than a good many parisians--they""
tAlrs, Grunhach herself is an ASA
tlan.) 1T is the poor little chicks like
these. who have never dared speak
French except in secret, whose parents
were born since ~, and who have
never had II knowledge OF what
France means hat We wan to nov
France to-aul O. show 10 France"
And 81 the hundred little visitors
have been fitted nj with new shoes
and new aprons and other things they
may need. and have been sent to we
tot that the children Of Normandy
land the grownups as WELD may be-
come acquainted with the newly
French children OF Alsace. Yyetot
OF course-lyetot of the French
nursery rhyme, of Berangcr's child
song about the king who went to bed
early and go up late. and who's.
was a cotton nishtcap.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-10-24

for their common cause against the
Germans that King George has ofii-
cially offered to rel!nQuish the rich
Mediterranean island of Cyprus. with
its large Hellenic population. to the
Greek crown in return for the assist
ance Of a Greek army in the Balkans.
japan is fully conscious Of the great
value OF her assistance To the Allies
In his crisis. Possibly she Ia in
clined even TO e~xaggerate II. but
there are many who will be disposed
to admit that with an army OF from
500. 700 to $50, 1000 men ready for i'm.
mediate despatch to Europe. and a
million or more left for home defence
or for service in the Far Orient. she
at the present time holds to a great
a position TO influence In one direction
OF In another the destinies Of this ter
rible conflict.
While we'll disposed toward her
allies, whom h has Loyalty helped
until now with munitions and arms.
she is above all things concerned about
her owl destinies. These are to her
the primary and the most vital Of all
considerations. These. above every
thing else. will guide her course of
action. n II il because Baron Kato
was regarded by his oountrymen a.
too strongly pretudiced In favor Of his
English friends that he was recently
requested 10 make way at the DEPART
ment OF Foreign Affairs at Toxic for
\ statesman more impartial, n con-
seQuently more likely to show him
self wholly level headed n single
minded in looking upon the problems
confronting him from an exclusively
japanese point of view. As recently
stated. the oCtogenarian Count
Okuma, who was already Minister of
Finance when l first learned TO know
him. just forty years ago. at Toxic,
IL possessed Of unrivalled experience
and Of statecraft Of the most
patriotic order and Is an admirable
Premier for his country at this the
most momentous epoch OF It's exist
ence, when Japan is being called upon
by the war nov raging, and by the
eventual peace congress, to establish
her national policies for ages to come,
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-10-24
Matthew Micolino, president
Washington Market Mer-
chants Association.

nickel and aluminium. and in some
cases the floor stands have cost az
much as $4,000. Everything is n
white. even the machinery down TO
the typewriter.
Each stand Is like n miniature thea
ire owing to the unique form Of con-
cealed lighting. Every stand Is con-
neCted with electric lights. gar. hot
and cold water, sewer, telephone and
refrigeration system.
Washington Market does n business
annually Of about 5 5000. 900. and II
supplies food to restaurants and hotels
which feed 1000, 900 people every day.
The opening celebration will begin
at 2 a. NJ. following "A parade from
City Hail of the Exempt FIremen.
whose former fire headquarters were
at Washington Market. This process
sion Will be followed by Borough Prcsl-
den Marks, Commissioner OF Public
Works Folks. Deputy Commissioner
OF Public Works Boschen nc Super
%intendent of Public buildings and OF
Aces Hines, together with a market
committee OF about 900 citizens. Those
invited TO speak are Mayor Mitchell.
Comptroller Trendergast, President
McAneny OF the Board OF Aldermen.
President Marks of tho borough OF
Manhattan and Commissioned of Pub
lie Works Folks.
The celebration will be kept up dur
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-10-24

somewhat frightened eyes
The eighteen who are boys, more in
dependent, holder. venture into the
twisting ways of the ancient quarter.
pick friendships with little Partisan
boys In neat play smocks and bring
them back &c meet the girls, Before
you can say Jack Robinson" the
hundred little Alsatians are at home.
already French. already Obvious that
they had ever been German,
True. language stands in the way,
but language Is such an inConseGuent
thing with children, The dialect.
neither French nor German, that an
swers for speech with the Aisatians is
unintellig!ble to the Parislans. But
then there is Sister Basilde to trans
late II need be-Sister Basilde with the
haming ribbon OF the cross of the lie
gion of Honor burning like "a fire on
her sombre breast, and beside II the
green and red ana bronze of the war
cross that Gen, Joffre pinned there to
keep II company, not less glorious
companions of the cross of ST. vincent
do Paul that she wears on a chain
about her waist
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-10-24

been TO such an extent. indeed,
watered with Gallo blood that II seems
10 many Frenchmen almost in the
light of "a crime to their dead to give
up the colony 10 Japan. one OF the
principal opponents to any surrender
Of the dependency has been that mas
terful French statesman Theophile
Delcasse. the author OF the Entente
Cordiale, of the Triple and then OF the
Q~uadruple Entente, and n OF the
chief factors In developing the Franco
Russian alliance.
hear from private sources that his
recent visit TO London was with the
object OF impress!ng upon the English
Government that before requiring OF
France to sacrifice Indo-China, in or
der to obtain more soldiers for the
cause of the Allies from Japan. Great
Britain should either by legislative
means. or through Orders In Council
Of the King. obtain through compul-
sion the two million to three million
men who had been shown by the reg
istration laws to be physically fitted
for military service, but whom it has
been found impossible to secure
through voluntary enlistment. Some
Of the English Ministers Of the Crown
are reported to have seen the force Of
the argument of NJ. Delcasse and to
have insisted upon the immediate In.
a%uguration Of compulsory service, re-
eardless Of It's unpopuiarity.
But the majority Of the Asquith
Administration-an unwieldy Cabinet
of twenty-two-are stated to have
shown themselves so strongly opposed
to compulsion, at any rate for the
present. that Delcasse returned to
Paris thoroughly disheartened and
angered. and insisted upon %resigning
his post as Minister OF Foreign AZ
fairs. The natural inference is that
the French Government. which has
accepted his resignation. has resolved
TO accept the sacrifice demanded OF
France. on the ground that victory in
the Balkans is as Indispensable as VIC
tory on the eastern front In France
10 the final defeat of the Kaiser.
Both Premier Asquith and Sir Ed
ward Grey have intimated in their
public utterances during the past few
weeks that very heavy sacrifices
would be needed in order to bring the
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-10-24

ing the week. Friday and SATURDAY.
will be market days. and special prices
will be offered the public. On these
days the Housewives League viii XIV
instruction TO housewives on now to
purchase and save money.
The new market rcpresent. a prop
erty value Of nearly 81. 900. 900. The
properly is assessed at $1,000 600, the
city has spent in improvements over
1872 ,0CO and the merchants. have en-
peuded for fixtures and new stands
nearly $500. 600.
Among those expected NJ the Open
ing are two veteran Shareholders. one
Of them is Theodore Loges. who has
been selling cheese at Washington
Market for tifty years He - notrly
60 years old and looks Ike a mar "
80. Logc% has a O., lection Il rare
cheese from all over the wurll. H..
believes tina a person who has been
eating cheese all his If. aS me has
will live Ia l- over 100 wears old and
never suffer from hardening OF the
arteries.
Mrs. Hackett is also expected Ia he
AT the market attending o. person her
oyster stew stand. Mrs. Ilackr't has
been serving stewS sine" the civil war.
Borough President Marks L. proud
OF the new Washington Market and
expects II Ia prove OF public benefit.
New York now has at least II mp
to date mode. public market of which
the citizens may well be proud he
said. washington Market Is superior
10 any market OF its KIND hat ! have
49, -. 80 u go -. IHHt 20 "a ~
cities. The interior Of the building, in
GLIDING tn" fixtures, - finished with
tile and white marble. \ modern re-
frigeraior plant has taken the pace
OF h ice nan Art, c"nvenIenc" ana
modern sanitation comhlne 20 place
the reconstructed market III the very
first rank. ! am proud 81 the work "t
the city engineers VINO nave brought
about this Improvement.
The ingenuity ana enterprise MS
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-10-24

notably in those controlled and edited
by Stephen Pichon, 10 long Minister
OF Foreign Affairs. and by former
Premier Clemenceau.
1t was said at the time ttAt Japan
had offered to France the despatch
to Europe and the use there Of ten
fully equipped army corps. This was
at the time Of the retreat from F1an-
ders. which marked the opening stages
of the war. But after the German
march on Paris had been checked and
the kaiser's capture Of the French
metropolis frustrated. even those who
had been disposed to accept the offer
Of the Mikado reconsidered the opin-
ions which they had expressed. de-
claring that the cost Of the assistance
was Toe great and that they had &C.
quired the conviction that they would
he able to drive the Germans and
defeat the Kaiser without the help
Of japan. That ~ before there was
any question Of the operations against
the Turks In the Dardanelles or Of
ai.J Balkan campaign.
The failure of the Allies attempt to
reach Constantinople by way Of Gal
lipoli and the necessity whoch has
arisen Of despatching large bodies Of
troops to the Balkans in order to help
the Serbians to stop the Austro-Ger-
man-Bulgarian drive upon STEAMBOAT.
and from thence to Bagdad and to
Egypt. have radically changed the sit
uatiOn. Great Britain and France are
both Of them nov confronted by the
urgent necessity OF invoking the as
s%istance OF Japan. the appearance Of
whose half or three-quarter million
OF seasoned warriors upon the scene
Of operations in Europe would be suf-
ficient tn turn the tide Of war and to
insure victory. II In not money. nor
yet arms and munitions. that the
Allies require Mt the present moment.
hut men. and these men Japan holds
at the disposal OF her allies-but at
a price.
Now France finds II difficult to con.
sent to this sacrifice Of Indio-C china.
in the acquision Of which there has
been the expenditure Of a vast noun
OF French life and treasure In the
past. and which has now begun to pay
its way. The soil Of Indo-China has
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-10-24

ments against the German army OF oc-
cupation that the schoolhouses Of
Lille. Douai, Cambria and other cap
tive cities have been taken away from
the children to be turned into German
hospitals.
All the world knows Of the famous
underground schools Of Rheims.
Lately they have been In vacation and
the boys and girls have been scattered
all v e France under the care OF
the National Federation of School
Teachers, who provided vacation trips
for them away from the growing Of
the artillery. But they will soon go
back to their schoolrooms under the
ground. Every morning through the
shell ridden streets Of the m~artyred
city they will tramp to their lessons
as they have done for a year, unless
the Germans are chased out before
school opens again. And to them It
will be less OF an adventure than be-
Ing psraded about Paris In sightseeing
automobiles on their holidays.
But Paris has seen another and q
more poignant troop Of youngsters
these late days and one that brings
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-10-24

been justly laid during the last twelve
months at the door Of Germany's ar
mics In Belgium, in Western France
and in Poland. Moreover. the troops
brought by England from India to
Europe have shown themselves quite
as chivalrous and as clean In their
methods of warfare as their British
and French comrades. with whom they
nave been fighting shoulder to Shout
der for the past twelve months in
Flanders and in France.
On the Peninsula of Gallipoli the
English and the French have time
and again borne eloquent tribute to
the chivalry and to the so-called clean
fighting OF their Turkish foe. present
ing so striking n contrast in these re-
spects to the German officers by whom
they are commanded. Indeed. among
the many useful lessons taught by the
present war Is the disappearance. at
any rate among those who have borne
the brunt of the fray, of most former
prejudiced against color and of the fear
that the civilization of the white races
might be impaired by the importation
into Europe of the military ethics OF
the Orient.
Whatever hesitation exists on the
banks of the Thames and on those u,
the Seine about the acceptance OF the
Mikado's offer to despatch an army of
5000 men or more to Europe, IL due,
~ I have Indicated above, to the ques-
ton ~ to the price which would have
to be paid for this help. It h rea.ixsd
in Paris and Il London that IL Japan.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-10-24

of the child almost more than any
itself, about those legal children who
are also the country's defenders--the
boys o: 10. 20 and 81 who have been
called to the colors. 1t has been de-
cided that II they are mature enough
to give their lives to their country
they are mature enough to dispose OF
their property.
The boys under IS are busying
themselves learning the arts of war,
so that IL their call comes they will
need no preliminary training to take
their places in the trenches. Every
evening over In the quiet streets Of
the Latin Quarter, along the ratings
Of the Luxembourg Gardens, you a
see them drilling by starlight. A
handful OF elder brothers. home on
leave from the front. are directing
the job. Any Of half a dozen volun-
teer societies for military instruction
have secured them rifies-real rifles,
not playthlngs. They are in earnest
these children. Oh! II you could see
how they are In earnest.
"Who are your" You ask one Of .
long line Of a shadowy fgures that
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-10-24

Jumps into the throats of tho older
people who remember 1870. Once
when the crowd OF children stopped to
gaze up at the Tour st. Jacques a u
halted In her busy course and looked
at them In silence for a while.
You are Alsatians." she cried Mt
last In tie almost forgotten accents OF
the Thur Valley. Selling the nearest
little girl she kissed her on both
cheeks. Welcome home" she whis-
pered. and hurried on. humping into
the passersby, her eyes blinded by
tears.
There n sees them, the hundred lit
tie A%lsatians, future citizens OF France,
brought down from Thanh and gath
cred every morning in the %churchyard
Of immemorial st. German Of the
Meadows. accustoming their peasant
eyes to the lofty buildings and busy
streets OF their new country's capital.
E~ighty-twO OF them are girls, ranging
from eight to sixteen. their blond
hair In thick braids down their backs,
thdr thin little legs in coarse hand
knitted woollsn stockings. They stare
about at the great city with stolid.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-10-24
Heavy Territorial Sacrifices Demanded
of France for Active Participa.
ton in War

ton naturally arises rs TO why there
should b any hesitation about accept.
Ing the proffered help of the Land of
the Rising Bun. The fact Of the mat
tor "a that the aid would have to be
paid for and that there are differences
OF opininon about the matter of price,
which IL regarded az Of a costly char
acter.
There are no serious objections to
the Importation Of Asiatic troops into
European warfare as an alleged men.
ace to Western civilization, for the
humane treatment by the Japanese
OF h Russian wounded n prison.
ers who fell into their hands in the
wal In Manchuria ten years ago, and
also their attitude toward the un.
armed civilian population there. com.
pared very favorably with the bar.
barities and the savagery which have