davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Detroit times., 1915-10-12
NEW CAFETERIA
OPENS TO-DAY

The patronage accorded Karsten's
cafeteria which was opened In the
Woodward building, Woodward-ave.
and Clihord-si., ha3 prompted the
management to open second serve
self restaurant, In the new Sallan
building. Graiiot and Woodward
ayes. rho location is most excel
lent. this being Detroit's busiest cor
ner.
The appointments Of the new
cafeteria are perfect and the man.
agement promises a service and
cuisine fully up to the standard OF
the hrst Karsten eating house.
The new establishment. which
will be open night and day makes
it's formal bow to the public today.
with flowers as souvenirs &c all who
CIT thcie
The Detroit times., 1915-10-12
DETROIT HAS
NEW MAYOR FOR
JUST A MINUTE

Peter Gradowski. 46 years old. OF
No. s4l Russell St. strolled into the
Office OF Mayor Marx. In the city
hall. Monday. and approaching the
mayor. calmly remarked Come
on. get out. I'm the mayor now
Peter was turned over to the po-
lice and landed in the detention
ward in Central station.
He inspected the force. and ex'
pressed himself as quite pleased
with II. He told Lieut.. George
Fitch that in day or so Fitch
would receive a bonus Of 900 for
being a good policeman.
He also promised several patrol.
men that they would be raised TO
sergeants, as soon as he was able
to overcome the little difficulties
that seemed to stand between him
and the mayors chair.
The Detroit times., 1915-10-12
4 nnnnnnn1n
! nnnnnnnnn
Sl00rr10l10

The tug Michiwaa, Of the Great Lake.
TOWNS Co.. Mesdsy released the
steamer ". H. Donner; which went
Crosse Pointe, sunday About 500
tons OF the Donners cargo was
lightered before she was set afioat.
Mrs. Walter Lachinski, q deaf nute.
las las ;sspssisa to the police e s ~
also deaf mute. who disappaaEed
from their home. No. 76S Riopelle-
St. last Thursday. leaving his wife
and nve children without means OF
supporting themselves. Lachinski
In . moider.
Suffering fron severe headache
Monday Night. Misc Lettie Himkiey.
10 years old. OF No. 81 Joncs-st..
took a hslf-dosen patent headache
relief. She became seriously. TT
and was rushed to ST. Mary'c hos.
pitai. Her condition IL critical.
Funeral services were held Tuesday
Afternoon for Mr.: A..e =; Thss.p-
aseins 81. lif S' w promin.ns SnRliSsr
OF railroads in Northern Michigan
and Canada, who died Sunday In
her home. No. ia Joseph Csmpau-
s y; s Ss' T .S2~is:S - aaush
pa. Fla. and Mrs. ~ f. Dunbar
Munro. OF London. Eng.
lGiss Elisabeth Balcom. graduate 81
the Detroit College Of Law. nss
been admitted to practice In the
an office at No. So Mc0raw, build
ing. Her frst effort at Legislation
presentation to the Legislature In
the next session. providing recep-
tion rooms where roomins house
guests can entertain their friends.
Members Of the Chssria valley Hast
club, % Cleveland, who participated
in the Crosse Pointe Hunt clubs
horse show last week. viii remain
In Detroit with their horses until!
the end OF the present week. ano
participate Thursday. Friday ana
Saturday with horeemen OF Crosse
Pointe and Bloomfield Hills In n
hunt, courses being laid out In
Bloomfield Hills. TO be visible from
the automobile roads.
Detectives Lambert ana Foley. Of
Truabuil station, are holding =
brand new automobile tire. valued
at about $40. and also have the
tire. and who admits that II was
have received no complaint OF such
Q theft and are quite anxious to
hear from the owner OF the tire.
which is size s+x<h. with non-skid
tread.
Detroit Cemmssdery. No. 4. kniGhts
Templar, has received from the
Grand Commandery OF Ohio and ac-
cepted an Invitation to give an ex-
hibttion drill on Swayne held, To-
isdo, Wednesday morning. In honor
OF the sixty-stxth grand ehcamp-
The Detroit times., 1915-10-12
p. M. EARNINGS
SHOW GAIN FOR
SEPTEMBER

The report of the receivers Of the
Pere Marquette for September.
shows an increase of $c4.703 In
earnings for the month, compared
with September. 1914. The increase
is estimated: Freight, S3S,012;
mail, 1880; express, $1,S44, while
passenger revenue decreased $751;
All and miscellaneous revenue
dropped OF $3,572.
Total revenue estimated for the
month is $1,76s.4s3, which would In
crease the company's gross revenue
for the quarter to $4,950,504. gain
OF $2O3.l07 compared with the SINH.
lar part OF 1914.
OF $1.529,122.44 cash on hand AZ
|. the end of September. $4,000 was
in tax fund. $146,740.S3 in creditors
fund. $175 in steel rail fund, and
1867 1881 81 in working fund.
During the month. Railroad Com
missioner c. s. Cunningham made
four-day inspection OF the road
and expressed himself as well
pleased with the condition of the
property and the number Of i'm
provements made by the receivers
During 1916 the receivers plan to
relay 100 miles OF rail between
West Lorne and Blenheim IN Can
ada, and between Alexis and Ply
mouth and between Flint and Sag.
NAV, Mich.
The Detroit times., 1915-10-12

ment Of the Ohio sir knights. The
Detroiters will leave the city at
a. m. Wednesday by special cars.
going directly TO the drill ,gro.'nd.
street parade. The feature of the
drill will be a 12-platoon formation
perfected by Capt.-Gen. Fred J.
Robinson.
University 81 aichigan alumni fren'
yaFloua parts Of the United states
discuss plans for the completion Of
the campaign for the raising OF
100000 for the Angel building OF
the Michigan Union home. The cam
paign committee Is hoping to reach
this week. About s300.ooo has been
subscribed thus far. The conference
at Ann Arbor will be attended by
ii. following pstreiter:: Henry
s %.rrsn Rf Harry r. ch sSSiRi.y .nd
Charles b. Hughes.
u wesk % started On the Drojected
Merchants and Manufacturers' au-
ditorium, Woodward-ave. and An
toinette-st.. this fall. Detroit will
DO In . position 10 make bids for
with q good chance Of landing ono.
according to J. Lee Barrett. secre-
tary OF the Detroit Convention bur-
eau. Detroit. known ~ the conven-
ton city. loses q number or the
larger conventions each year be-
cause OF the lack OF hall accom- :
mediation. A. soon an work 10
started on the auditorium. which
will seat about 10000 people, the
convention bureau Will try TO line
UP the bigger conventions.
Thomas Buchlin made no retPaeti0n
when he found money In his left
hand pocket. after he had accused
his wife. Maggie. Of having lifted
Y out Of the right pocket, while ne
mSrs s.siou. charsss s made 0 as.inss
Buckiin in Judge lambs court
Friday. by his spouse. who sought
divorce. She also alleged that
Bucklin insisted on smoking IN
bed and frequently singed the
linen. Mrs. Bucklin was given a
decree. Mrs. Elizabeth George was
also given a divorce. She testined
ahe- left Nicholas George after he
had admitted to her that he had
wife living I'm Bulgaria.
The council eomDsittee % PARKS sna
houlevards, Ala. Alexander Dill,
Chairman, will continue to wrestie
with the latest Belle Isle problem
that OF providing winter ferry ser
vice for the convenience OF skaters
The committee. Monday afternoon,
listened TO Walter f. Campbelrs
offer to provide continuous service,
and then decided TO meet again
next Monday to further discuss tns
Isle a windsor Ferry Co. II give
service during October. November
December. January, February,
March. April and May for the sum
of $4,000 TO be paid by the city
to the ferry company.
The Detroit times., 1915-10-12
BRADY'S WORK
ON INCOME TAX
is NEVER DONE

Collector of Internal Revenue
James ]. Brady is doubtful II the
income tar collection work In his
ONCE will ever be brought up to
date. From time to time the gov
eminent department in Washington
sends lists Of names to the Detroit
once for investigation. w. Alfred
Debo; chief Of the income tax di,
vision. is never through sending out
notices. Just about the time he
thinks that his work on the Income
tax list is concluded, along comes
the government with another list OF
names.
All through the summer months
delinquents have been making re-
turns, and while probably a majority
Of those notified have no income tax
to pay, yet their incomes are well
over the $4,000 mark, making them
liable to a penalty for not fling a
report on or before the hrst day OF
March.
Not only are we gettings returns
for 1914" said Mr.. Brady, Monday
but many are delinquent for the
ten months Of 1918. from March !
to Dec. 81, when the income tax was
in force for the first time. In cases
where a return was due only FOR
1914. the commissioner of informal
revenue in Washington. will accept
an offer In compromise Of IS. but
where delinquency covers both 1913
and 1914. an offer must be rendered
OF IS for the first year and $3.50
for the second, II prosecution Is to
he avoided"
Notwithstanding all that has been
printed or the subject, we fnd the
error still prevails among married
men that IL their net income does
not exceed $4,000, they are not 70
quired to make a report, whereas all
persons with annual incomes of
$4,000, or more are required to do so,
their claim to exemption as married
or single men being determined at
the time the returns as fled"
The Detroit times., 1915-10-12
FOUR INJURED IN
STREET ACCIDENTS

Robert Edwards, five years old, Of
No. 254 Wreford-ave., swas badly
cut by flying glass from the shat
tered windshield of his fathers
auto. when the machine, driven by
Samuel Edwards. collided with the
auto OF Herbert Claussen, OF No.
$40 Dix-ave.. at Toleio-ave. and the
West Grand-blvd., Monday evening.
A police report states that both
autos were travelling at speed of
about 20 miles an hour when the
collision occurred. and 1t was re-
garded as remarkable that other oc-
cupants of the machines escaped in.
jury.
Rose Bidner, three years old, was
struck by the auto of Randolph
Switzer, of No. 566 Central-ave., as
she was crossing the street In front
OF her home, No. 448 Central-ave.,
Monday afternoon. Her face was
painfully cut and her left leg
bruised, but she was not seriously
hurt.
Amelia Lizack, 81 years old, Of
No. Is Courtland-ave., was struck
by a Wabash train while walking on
the railroad tracks, between ORA
COON and Artillery-aves., Monday
night. Her right hip was fractured
and her body cut and bruised, but
at Solvay hospital it was reported
that she will recover
Joseph Wandra, 81 years old. OF
No. 1900 West Jefferson-ave., frac-
tured both knee caps wher he was
thrown TO the pavement Us he was
alighting from Fort car at Twen-
tieth.st., at O'Clock. Tuesday morn
ing. The car L. said to have start
ed suddenly while he was alightirg.
He was taken to st. Mary's hospital
in p police auto.
Willard Warner, driver OF an as
phalt wagon for the d. p. W., who
was though to be fatally injured
when struck by d. U r. freigh
car early Monday morning. was re
moved to his home, Monday night
examina ton showing that his skull
was not fractured, as was at frs
supposed.
The Detroit times., 1915-10-12
MRS. STEWART
HERE TO BOOST
NEW HIGHWAY

Mrs. Lillian Stewart, who Is In the
city In the interests of the new pro-
posed highway from the great lakes
to the gulf, has just returned from q
trip to Cleveland and Toledo. where
she found much interest taken In the
project. Monday she received a let
ter from Bishop Charles ID. Williams,
In which he says:
THE plans for building a national
highway from the lakes to the gulf
is an admirable one. The scheme
outlined for such highway seems to
me possible and practical. The re-
lief afforded to q limited number Of
the unemployed. Is most desirable /;
the more We can put the unemployed
to work on general public improve
ments, the better"
In few days Mrs. Stewart will
allow the names of subscribers TO
be published. She says that the $780,.
600 asked Of Detroit toward the In
itial survey. will soon be entirely
made up.
The Detroit times., 1915-10-12
NAME TEACHERS
FOR NEW SCHOOLS


schools OF the Detroit Board OF Edu-
cation. Monday afternoon. made the
following appointments and promo
lions. To I'll the stafs OF i've new
schools:
George w. Murdoch. principal or
the McfiiIlah school. TO be transfer
red TO tho Nordstrum school: Frank
Steel. principal OF the Everett schooi.
To bG transferred TO the McMhlian
school: Herman Browsowska, tehcher
pal OF the Everett school. John Mer-
PIN. principal OF tho owen school. 10
be Transferred TO the Lingemanns
school. Elizabeth A. Lantz, assistant
principal Of the Craft school. TO De
principal OF the Ferndale school;
Laura Downey. principal of tho Ives
school. To DO transferred To new I'M
named school at Coplin ave. ano wa,
tsrino-s' Frances feager, .principai
OF the BrownSon school, 10 be trans
fc...a 80 thv campau school. Mary
n. rn.xp uTgt assistant princtpal IN
tho Muiaford school, 10 De prin,S,ips.i
- .4e irptaS6n school, cara hoat,
tr e.rti " tus i'ui rand school, 10 De
lta... rod 30 the new bennett
Pes.a.. Nice Y. Hart. principal OF
thp Roo" sChonl To 3e uhn 1Stea
10 tbs nea lisnaetl school ance v.
Hart. ~ suyipai of tn" Rose schooa 10
b. tfursfsrfed 10 the ives school;
Norman Arthur. manual training
teacher ina tho Norvcll junior nlsn
school 10 be prlncipai OF the Rose
sen0oi: Eleanor Desotcll. principal OF
tho Mayhury school. TO be transfer.
red to the new unnamed schooi Al
Marston and Cameron avenues; Az
rusta Schrader, principal OF Campau
school. to be transferred to Maybur!
school. Alice Robson. principal OF
Preston school. TO be transierre1 70
asaistant principal at Capron schooi;
"a be principal at Preston school, ana
Editv Yendail, critic teacher In MARI
school. to be principal Mt Farrand
The Detroit times., 1915-10-12
WOMAN MARCHES
THIEF TO JAIL

wAUBAY, 8. D., Oct. .t.-Exctte
ment ran RICH here when Mrs. Ida
Mead was seen with a cooked re
volver pointed at the head OF a hobo
marching ahead OF her with hands
elevated. She paraded him through
the town and turned him over to
the marshal at the jail.
The tramp was robbing Mrs.
Mead'sh garden. and when she or
dered him away. he threatened her.
She did not bother to call the 20
lice.
The Detroit times., 1915-10-12
PURE BLOOD MAKES
HEALTHY PEOPLE

Hoods SarsaparilIa removes
scrofula sores. boils and other erup.
tons. because IL drives out OF the
blood the humors that cause them.
Eruptions cannot be successfully
treated with external applications,
because these cannot purify the
blood.
Hoods Sarsaparilla makes rich,
red blood. pe{fects the digestion,
and builds up the whole system. In.
sist on having Hoods. Get It now
Adv.
The Detroit times., 1915-10-12
ANN ARBOR MAN
WEEDS BROOKLYN
SOCIETY BELLE

NEW YORK, Oct. 12.-(Special.)
Among other engagements which
were formally announced In the so
ciety columns of yesterdays news
papers was that of Miss Ella Adams.
popular Brooklyn society belle,
daughter Of Mr.. and Mrs. VIM. Rus
sell Adams, of Brooklyn. to Harry
Croker Hutchinson, q we'll known
young Ann Arbor man, son of Mr..
and Mrs. Harry Burns Hutchison.
No date for the wedding was an
nounced.
The Detroit times., 1915-10-12
BOTH CHAMPIONS
TO BARNSTORM

BOSTON, Oct. 12.-Thc National
commission, at its meeting at noon
today. decided to allow the Red Sox
and phillies to go on tour to the
Pacific coast Immediately following
the closing Of the present series.
Games will be played at Chicago.
Omaha, Denver and other western
cities. II is Planned for the clubs
to play In San Francisco the last
Saturday In October.
The Detroit times., 1915-10-12
LAWSUIT MAY BE
CITY'S LEGACY

when Ald. r. a. Caldwell. OF the
Highland Park common council.
had offered resolution instructing
Village Attorney Bartlett To start
suit 10 compel the ID. ". r. to pave
between its tracks within the vii
laee limits. he wanted the attorney
TO say whether such suit would
descend as legacy TO Detroit In
case the city should buy the rail-
way. The attorney refused to COM
MT himself.
The Detroit times., 1915-10-12
COP QUITS
IN DISGRACE
PatrOlman Accused of
Attacking Wife of
Fellow Officer

Patrolman Arthur r. Smith, of
Scotch station. resigned from the
force. Monday. following a depart.
ment investigation Of q scandal in
volving serious charges made
against Smith by Mrs. Nora Rogers.
wife OF Patrolman Edward Rogers,
also OF Scotch station. Smith 8
resignation was handed in before
formal charges were preferred
against him.
Patrolman Rogers. white with an
ger, rushed into the station, a few
days ago. and declared that he was
going to kill Patrolman Smith on
sight. as Smith had attempted to at
tack Mrs. Rogers, early on the
morning Of Oct. z. The fact that
Mrs. Rogers Is In poor health serv-
ed to aggrnvate the alleged offense.
Sergt. Harry Jacques was sent to
investigate the case. and obtained a
statement from Mrs. Rogers. She
declared that, at $3.50 o'clock In the
morning, white her husband was on
duty, Smith entered her home, with
out permission. and walked into
he erbdroom, attacking her.
She battled desperately with him.
she said. and succeeded in repuls-
ing him. but. she declared, he re-
NAMED In her bedroom, forcing his
attentions upon her. for an hour.
Smith denied the charges that he
had attacked Mrs. Rogers, but ad-
mitted calling at the house. He
said that he was invited in, and was
friendly with Mrs. Rogers.
The Detroit times., 1915-10-12
LUCKINC rs
INDISPOSED

Attorney Alfred Lucking was con-
fined to his home, Tuesday morn
ing. following his appearance In
circuit court in the ID. U. r. injunc-
ton case yesterday. II was stated
at his office that he expected to at
tend the Board OF Commerce lunch
con this noon and deliver the
speech he had promised.
The Detroit times., 1915-10-12
SHOEMAKER
ATTACKS YOUNG
GIRL IN SHOP

Joseph Jacques. 60-year-old shoe
maker, living at No 2189 Jefferson
ave-. was fined SIS. with the option
OF 60 days In the workhouse, when
he was found guilty In police court
Of attacking n nine-year-old girl, who
was sent to his shoe shop with
pair OF shoes to be repaired.
The child told her mother Of the
The Detroit times., 1915-10-12
BOY Shot bx Aunt

STURGIS, Mich. Oct. 12.-Ken-
meth Seton. IA years old, was acct.
dentally shot By his aunt, Mrs
Blaine Seton. Kenneth had a re-
volver In the barn and left II on
the floor. When his aunt picked II
UP to carry It into the house, the
revolver was accidentally discharg.
cd. striking the boy In the stomach
and wounding him seriously. He
was rushed to the Fort Wayne hos
pital. His recovery II doubtful.
The Detroit times., 1915-10-12

Prsnting-tAe plain neat kino-Snat
q. r11At-Tsmes Job Dept.-S1aan $50.
The Detroit times., 1915-10-12

Printing the plain uent kind--thnt
10 right-TimeA Job Dc9t.-Msiu 45S0.
The Detroit times., 1915-10-12

PyfntinE-the psain nest kina-thaS
n r1ght-Times Jeb Dept.-Maln 49,.
The Detroit times., 1915-10-12

TIME : FINisNGD. HE- WOULD VELL Ne
70 SING IT AGAIN.
SANG IT OWE ABOUT ELEVEN
TIMES, AND THEM I SAID TO HIM
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1915-07-15

all common, divided into shares Of
500, of which 500 has been paid in.
President. Ernest NJ. White; treasurer.
Roger V. Snow; clerk, David w.
Snow; directors. Ernest M. White
Roger v. Snow and Frederick J..
Laughlin, all of Portland.
The Neville Mining Co. organized in
Portland. July 10, to carry on gen.
eral mining business in any Of the
United States west of the Mississippi
river, in Alaska and in Mexico. Capt.
tai stock, $25O00O. divided into one
dollar shares of which nothing has
been paid in. President, Albert F..
Jones; treasurer, A. B. Farnham;
clerk, James E. Manter; directors, AL
bert F. Jones, A. B. Farnham, George
s. Soule, ]. p. 0. Donnell and J. r.
Griffin, all of Portland.
National Mileage Co. organized in
Portland. July 10, to carry on trade in
transportation facilities, tickets, mile
age and other orders for passage.
Capital stock. 100000 Of which ST.
100000 is common and 100000 pre-
ferred, Of which nothing has been paid
in. Par value Of shares, $40. The
officers are the same as in the Neville
Mining Co.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1915-07-15
WHI'TEFIELD

Mr.. and Mrs. Chauncy Hunt and
children of Pittston, Miss Dorothea
Kinsel of the Center. and Mr.. and
Mrs. Charles Demons Of Pittston
were visitors Sunday at Fairview.
Mr.. and Mrs. Ludy Matthews Of
Bristol are at home for the haying
season.
Mr.. and Mrs. Melvin Rankins. Mr..
and Mrs. Charles. Cookson and Mrs
Mary Ingrahams were called to HALO
well Sunday to attend the funeral Of
the only daughter OF William Taylor.
who was instantly killed by an electric
car Saturday. .
William Mcdonald, Of the National
Home. Togus. is enjoying the summer
at the Highlands with his son Alonzo.
The Willing Workers Club has adj
journed until the first Wednesday in
September.
Rev. Mr.. Pickles Of the Baptist
church, Alma. preached at the Plains
chapel Sunday.
Ewood Heath and William Barter
were business people In Gardiner Sat-
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1915-07-15

Oliver ]. Jordan of Boston, station
man for the l. road, is making his
annual Maine visit to familiar scenes
He has been in Augusta several days,
coming from Western Maine, and
leaves Thursday morning for Booth
bay. Mr.. Jordan tells graphically Of
the effects of recent storms in south
western Maine, quilted and almost i'm
passable highways, and tops the whole
with a story of 13-year- old girl,
Miss Olive Libby Of Limerick. who
the other morning drove a big touring
car ten miles over the bad roads to
Wescott station, and smiled at the
wonder of those who observed.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1915-07-15
CHINA

CHINA NECK-Mrs. Eliza Went
worth, who has been visiting her
daughter, Mrs. Julia Patterson Of
home Sunday.
Mr.. and Mrs. c. H. Randall and son
Shelby were callers Sunday at Frank
Tobey's, South Vassalboro.
Miss vesta l. Mitchell is visiting her
sister, Mrs. Clara Brann of Vassal-
boro.
Mrs Nell Randall returned home
Monday, after visiting relatives and
friends in Waterville and Fairfield for
several days.
Mr. and Mrs. Chester Frost and
Mrs. Reddie Estes were Tuesday eve
ming callers at Frank Mitchells.
F. S. Taylor and family were Sun
day callers at Frank M. Patterson's.
Mrs. Martha Chase of Benton Falls
and Mr.. and Mrs. Edward Pope of
Vassalboro were Sunday guests at H.
N. Randalrs.
Mrs. Sarah Cornforth Of Fairfield,
who has been visiting relatives and
friends in town for the past two
weeks, returned home Saturday.
Alfred Jones of Portland returned
to his work Monday after brief Wis
it with his parents, Mr.. and Mrs. c.
w. Jones.
Miss Alice Barentzen Of Augusta
was a weekend guest Of Mildred Pat
terSon.
Mr.. and Mrs. William Crowther
were calling Tuesday on friends at
North Vassalboro.
S. B. Mitchell was a business caller
Tuesday in Winslow.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1915-07-15

st. Barnabas Sunday school picnic
comes next Tuesday, July 90 at Ia
coma Lakes. The special car will
leave Bangor street at the church at
S.45 that morning. All regular at
tendants OF the Sunday school will be
taken free, of course, and do not need
tickets. Other children of the neigh
borhood may go for % cents. The
fare for adults will be the reduced
rate of so cents. Tickets may be OBJ
tanned from Fred M. Harvey or any Of
the teachers. Every one will take
basket lunch.-Adv.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1915-07-15

ut was lucky that lower Water
street was covered with Hassam pave
ment when we had the downpour
last week." said an Augusta citizen
yesterday as he stood looking at the
pit where the workmen are engaged
in putting in the foundation for the
west wall of the new Purinton build
ing. for if the street had been paved
in the old fashioned way it is prob
able that the paving on the east side
of the street would have gone into
this ditch and possibly have taken
some of the car track with it. AS it
was, however while several of the
big pieces Of granite curbing went
down the paving remained in place
and also kept the earth under it in
place, as the paving is as tight as a
newly shingled roof and allowed no
water to get to the earth underneath