davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1915-05-03

and now feel fine. am regular, my
stomach is better and my pains have all
left me. You can use my name if you
like. l am proud of what your RENE
dies have done for me. - Mrs. MARY
GAUTHIER, 81 Ridge St., Montpelier, VT
An Honest Dependable Medicine
1t must be admitted by every fair
minded, intelligent person, that medi-
cine could not live and grow in popularity
for nearly forty years, and to-day hold
a record for thousands upon thousands
of actual cures, as has Lydia z. Pink
hams Vegetable Compound, without
possessing great virtue and actual
worth. Such medicines must be looked
upon and termed both standard and
dependable by every thinking person.
If you have the slightest doubt
that Lydia f.. Pinkham's Vegeta-
BILE Compound will help you, write
to Lydia E.Pinkham Medicine Co.
(cOnfidentiaD Lynn, Mass, for adj
vice. Your letter will be opened,
read and answered by q woman.
and held in strict confidence
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1915-05-03

The yoke coat is one of the newest and
smartest and is especially attractive for
young girls and for women of girlish figure.
This one can be treated as sho IN on the
figure, to be adapted to the cold days
and to the bleak March winds, or made
with hariug collar and with different
suited to the milder days that are to
come. In whatever way it is finished,
it is essentially smart and attractive,
and since the belt can be arranged over
the fronts or under them, it is adapted
to almost every figure. The fullness in
the back is laid in plaits and they are
held by belt which is passed over them
and attached by means of buttons. Such
a coat has all the advantages of avail
ability and of extreme smartness and vet
is quite simple and not in the least diff
cult to make, for the slightly full fronts
that are joined to the yoke are easv to
ht. Every suiting material is appro-
pirate, but nothing is more fashionable
than the sand-colored gabardine u.s.
trated.
For the I6 year size will be needed AZ
yds. of material 27 in. wide, 234 yds.
SO, 2ls yds. -, or IA yds. 54 with 4
yds. fur banding to trim as illustrated;
IS yd. velvet to make collar and sleeve
trimming.
The pattern No. 1868 is cut in sizes for
10 and IS years. 1t will be mailed to any
address by the Fashion Department Of
this paper, on receipt Of ten cents.
Bowman's sell May Manton Patterns.
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1915-05-03
Hearing For Leo Frank
Will Be Like New Trial
Special 10 The Telegraph

Atlanta, Ga. May 3. = Leo NJ. Frank
virtually will get new trial when his
petition for clemency is taken up by
the State Prison Board. Instead of the
usual technical hearing, the commits
sion intends to go into the case from
every angle. it is said. and it's recon-
mendation, whether for or against
Frank, will be like new verdict.
Governor Slaton and Governor elect
Harris. who succeeds Slaton in June,
have expressed the wish that the COM
mission exercise unusual care in deal
ing with the petition. Both feel that In
view of the criticism of the procedure
at Franks trial, the commission should
go into the case as If no verdict had
been rendered against Frank. Friends
of Frank expect to present new evil
dence at the hearing.
One of the strong points for Frank
will be the letter from the late Judge
Roam, who presided at the Frank trial
declaring that If he lived he would ask
clemency for Frank. as he was not
satisfied with his guilt.
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1915-05-03
BY DOROTHY DIN

Gee" said the Stenographer. visit
rully. but I'd like to be one of these
great philanthropists like Mr. Rookie
teller or Mr.. Carnegie, or Mrs. Sage.
and be able to donate few millions
10 relieve the sufferings of humanity"
We'll" responded the Bookkeeper,
when you commence handing out
your endowments. I'd like to call your
attention to a poor but worthy youth
not a million miles away from you.
q wouldn't even object to being named
after you, If you have to put your
brand on all your benefactions as our
modest and shrinking friend, Andy,
does"
"Oh. wouldn't give colleges and
libraries" said the Stenographer, mus
ingly. ''that kind of thing has been
done to death. What's the use of any
more colleges when you can't get peo-
pie through.the high schools? What s
the use of any more libraries when
You can buy more to read for penny
than you ever have time to wade
through ?"
Don't forget our impecunious high
fbrows.' retorted the Bookkeeper.
No" continued the Stenographer,
without noticing him. IF l were a
philanthropist, l would do good along
original lines. and reform abuses that
need reforming, and bring joy to un-
expected waste places
Might / inquire what you'd do
Lady Bountlful-nit? ?" inquired the
Bookkeeper.
We'll, TO begin with" replied the
Stenographer, I'D hire pugilist to
follow inconspicuously behind me, and
every time subway guard slammed
door in my face and then stood grin
ming for minute at my discontinue
before the train started. or when one
yelled at me in an insulting tone to
step lively there, or a platform guard
put his hand in the middle of my back
and showed me around, or a street car
conductor carried me block beyond
my corner because he was busy talk
ing to somebody and didn't notice my
signal and then made a rude reply to
my protest. why, I'd summon my faith
full henchman and have the offending
party given a thrashing that would put
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1915-05-03
M2ONen tss!?s tSssS lnTeReS &
The "Right-o" Stories

poiiteness into him to the longest day
he lived.
It's perfectly safe now for any of
these ruffians to he as rude as he
likes to any woman because she can't
help herself, but IL he never knew
when a strong armed man was follow
ing along to avenge her. just think
how nice. and kind, and courteous he
would be-"
"Right-O." commented the Book
keeper, and what else would you do
il you were a real philanthropist?"
I'D organize band of heroic vol
unteers of the handsomest and most
fascinating men l could find. and Id
make them pick out the ugliest and
most unattractive middle-aged women
they met and Try to flirt with them"
'esponded the Stenographer. Just
.hink how lonesome these poor old
dears must be to have every man just
pass them by as il they were so many
bales of dry goods, and how delighted
and shocked they would be If some
man should pay attention to them"
why. they'd go home feeling twenty
years younger, and they'd simply gloat
over telling that they were so attract
i've that it wasn't safe for them to go
out on the street alone. That" added
the Stengrapher. with meaning
glance at the Bookkeeper. 'is a phi
lamhrophy which you might start
yourself. I'll give you the tip"
Thanks. kindly" replied the Book
keeper. but I lack the altruistic spirit
But what else would YOU do If you
had the coin and could turn bene-
factor?"
."Oh. lots of things" replied the
Stenographer. I'D hire somebody to
blow up most of the public monuments
in New York in the interests of art,
and I'd get somebody to put tunes in
the operas, and I'd get Mr. Maxim to
invent a silencer for the photograph
next door. and I'd make it a penal
offense for anybody to take vocal les
sons until a competent committee had
passed on their voices. and I'd
"Sh-s-sh, here comes the Boss" said
the Bookeeper. "and If you don't get
busy you will he needing the services
of a philanthropist yourself"
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1915-05-03
Shooting Corn Pains
Fade In An Hour.

Think of the marvel Of 1t, that
singing. burning pain made to go like
magic. That's how Putnam's Extrac-
tor works. It's made to go right for
corns. to root them out, to destroy
their pain, to keep callouses, sore foot
Jumps and the like off the human foot
No remedy quicker safer. or 30 pain
less and dependable. You can abso-
lutely rely on Putnam's Painless Corn
Extractor about so years in use, sold
everywhere in Csc bottles, and by
C. NJ. Eorney.-Advertisem
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1915-05-03
RECITAL BY PUPILS
Special to The Telegraph

Merchandising, Pa, May 3.-On
Saturday evening a successful and en-
tertaining pianoforte recital was given
by the pupils of Mrs. Mark b. Ibach,
at her home in South Market street.
The entire program was we'll rendered,
the pupils playing with expression, and
excellent technique. Among theose
on the program were: Paul Shelley,
Beatrice Heiges, Mary Ross. Helen De-
Venney, Isabel Ibach, Mary Eckert,
Florence Fish, Esther Dornbaugh.
Mrs. NJ. B. Ibach. Dorothea Baum,
Moore Dean Plough and Dorothy Ross
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1915-05-03
Attempt Made to Blow
Up Biederwolf Tabernacle
Shecfnl to The T'eIeprath

Hagerstown. Md. May 8. = What the
police regard as deliberate attempt
to blow up the Biederwolf tabernacle,
an immense rough timber building seat
ing 1000 people being used by the
evangelist in his six weeks campaign
here, was made about o'clock yester-
day morning. when a quantity of dyna-
mite was exploded at one corner of the
structure. Caretaker j. c. Finfrock,
was thrown from his cot and slightly
hurt While the earth was torn up
for considerable space around, the ac-
tual damage to the tabernacle was
sIi
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1915-05-03
PRESIDENT AND GOVERNOR
PRESENT BIBLES TO CHURCH
Sbeeial 10 The TelegrafI

Special 10 TIE IeIegrafh
Allentown, Pa, May 8. = Featuring
the dedication yesterday of the new
$125. 900 church of Salem Reformed con-
gregation, this city, was the announce
ment of the presentation of a large
pulpit Bible by President Wilson, and
Of a smaller Bible by Governor Brum-
baugh each bearing the autograph of
the donor and accompanied by letter
of congratulation.
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1915-05-03
STOLE PURSE OF WOMAN
KNEELING At GRAVESIDE

While placing flowers upon a grave
in Paxtang Cemetery, Saturday, Mrs;
George W. Watson, Twenty eighth and
Greenwood streets, placed her pocket
book on the ground by her side. Two
small boys came up and started asking
questions. A moment later one of the
lads took the purse and fled. 1t con-
tanned a dollar bill and some change.
The police are searching for the lads.
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1915-05-03
SLOUGH TALKS TO 1900
.SbeciaI 10 The Telegraph

SPecldI 70 III eIegTdPh
Reading Pa, May 3. More than
5000 men and women fiocked to the
slough tabernacle yesterday for the
opening of six weeks revival. Doctor
Slough took occasion to rap the resi-
dents of the fashionable Hillroad and
successful fight against the tabernacle
being located there.
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1915-05-03
RosTRUM IN CEMETERY
Special TO The Teicgrobh.

Hagerstown, Md, May S.-A large
granite and stone rostrum is being
erected in Washington Cemetery in
this city, where several thousand Con-
federate soldiers are buried. The
rostrum is being erected by the Con-
federate Memorial Association and
viii be completed for the annual me-
mortal exercises to be held early in
June
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1915-05-03
MEMORIAL DAY AT ANTIErAM
Special to The Telegraph

Hagerstown, Md, May 3.-Annual
memorial day exercises will be held
on Antietam Battlefield on Monday,
May 81. Grand Army veterans of
Sharpsburg and this county are pre-
pairing a program for the day. Several
bands have been engaged and two or
more speakers OF national reputation
will be secured.
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1915-05-03
TO INSPECT GOVERNORS
TROOP IN NEW ARMORY

The Spring inspection of the Cover
nor's Troop will be held Monday night.
at the new armory. State street near
Fourth The inspection was to have
been held during April. but on account
of the troops moving into new quar-
ters 1t was postponed.
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1915-05-03
WOMAN IN
BAD CONDITION
Restored To Health by Lydia
E. Pinkham's Vegeta-
bic Compound.
Montpelier, VT "We have great
faith In your remedies. l was very ir-

regular and W q 8
tired and sleepy all
the time, would have
cold chills, and my
hands and feetwould
bloat. My stomach
bothered me, I had
pain in my side and
a bad headache most
of the time. Lydia
E. Pinkham's s Vege-
table Compound has
done me lots of good
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1915-05-03
TRANSFORMED TO HARRISBURG

r. + Provost, for eight years local
manager of the Altoona District of the
Bell Telephone Company, has been
transferred to the Harrisburg district
for snecial work under District Man
ager s. s. Eberts.
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1915-05-03
HEAR MISSION TALK

Miss Gertrude Ely, OF Bryn Mawr.
was the principal speaker at the cen
trail meeting of the Woman's Auxiliary
to the Board of Missionsiof the Episco-
pal Church, which was held this after
noon in st. Stephens parish house
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1915-05-03
HOTTEST April IN CENTURY

Last month was the hottest April in
the twenty years history of the
Weather Bureau, and according to pri-
vate records the warmest in century.
The mean temperature WAS fifty-seVen
degrees. more than six above normal.
The month also had an unusual number
of thunderstorms. One slight frost was
aH
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1915-05-03
MOTHERS DAY OBSERVED
Special to The Telegraph

Special TO The Telegraph
Blain, Pa. May 3.-"Mother's Day"
was observed on Sunday morning in
the lions Reformed Church. The
Rev. j. w. Keener. pastor, preached a
fine sermon to large audience.
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1915-05-03
FIRE IN STABLE

A small fire was started last night
in the stable of Harry Grant, junk
at 1918 Currant street. Fire Chief
Kinder believes that boys smoking
cigarets In the building started the FIRE
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1915-05-03
4.5sS NEGOEs HERE

According to a census bulletin on
risburg has 1895 of the 6.536 colored
persons in Dauphin county. There are
nearly $4,000 negroes in Pennsylva-
mia
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1915-05-03
G. e. RALLY AT LYKENs

Several hundred delegates are ex-
pected to attend the annual convention
of the Christian Endeavor Societies OF
the East Pennsylvania Conference of
the United Brethren Church. to be held
at Lykens the week of June Is.
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1915-05-03
CRAFTS SKIN TO WOMAN
ShecinL b The TcIcernhh

Special % nc IcIegrdPh
Evansville. Ind, May 3.---With his
right hand. DIR. Fl. NJ. Gottman, aided
by the nurses at st. Mary's Hospital,
to-day grated the skin from his left
arm to the back of Mrs. Benjamin
Bussman, aged 6S years, in the hope
of saving her life.
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1915-05-03
PTRSE SNATCHER HELD

Charged with snatching a pocket
hook. containing twenty cents from f.
7. Ebersole, Highspire. at the Chestnut
Street Markethouse, George Berry. col
Saturday night, by Roundsman McCann
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1915-05-03
FIREMEN AT CHURCH

In uniform members of the sham
rock Fire Company marched in body
to the Bethany PRESBYTERIAN Chapel,
last evening. to hear the Rev. John NJ.
Warden preach sermon on "rhe
Judgment Day"
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1915-05-03
w. c. t. U. TO MEET

Blain, Pa, May 3.-On Monday
evening the Women's Christian Tenn
perance Union, will hold its regular
meeting in the Methodist Episcopal
Church.
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1915-05-03
NO LONGER "wANTs A CRACKER

Polly" the accomplished parrot OF
the Greek American Confectionery
store. died yesterday from acute indt-
Eestion. There was much wailing in
the Greek colony.
Imperial Valley press., 1915-02-18
II Will Soon be Time to Cut
That Alfalfa

and the regular price on DEERlNG MOWER
is $500. have full line of repairs and
will guarantee the Deering to be absolutely
the best machine on the market. Our low
price during this sale $500.
Imperial Valley press., 1915-02-18

OAK TABLES, Chairs, Rockers, Dressers,
Chiffoniers, Iron Beds, Springs, Mattresses,
Bedding, Pillows, etc., at prices too low to put
in print. Come, See and Buy And we will
prepay the freight to any part Of Imperial
Valley.
Imperial Valley press., 1915-02-18

VOLLRATH Blue and White Enamel is
the best goods on the market. You will find a
large assortment in my FL Centre windows at
Just ONE-HALF PRICE.
Imperial Valley press., 1915-02-18

| have a few Farm Tools that have been
returned, which | will sell you at ONE-HALF
PRICE AND LESS. Hay Baer, Stacker, Buck
Rake, etc.
Imperial Valley press., 1915-02-18

$1,000 will get the best value you ever saw
in a 3 1-4-inch Buckeye Wagon, made by |. H.
C. Regular, $4,000.
$4,000 is my Close Out Price for new End
Spring Leather-Lined Buggy, worth $500.
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1916, 1915-10-26
THEFT
CASE PRISONER
GETS FREEDOM
Mansfield Acquitted, but Court
Rebukes Both Counsel
and Jury.

Robert Mansfield, of 1886 Third ave-
nue., New York, a youth of nineteen,
who was charged with robbing the
jewelry store of the Norman Co.,
at IL West Park street, last July, was
acquitted by a jury lin the Court of
Quarter Sessions today. The jury
brought in its verdict of not guilty,
but was allowed to retire to the jury
quarters. Judge Martin refused to
thank them. '-@
Mansfield was arrested a, few min
utes after the robbery of the. Norman
store by three men who threw a
hatchet through window and stole
a diamond necklace worth $500. The
gang ran away. Mansfield was caught
near the local tube terminal. He was
out of breath and admitted he had
been running. Witnesses testified they
saw him run away from the direction
of the West Park street store.
Frank M. McDermit was counsel
for Mansfield. He said the charge
against the prisoner was persecution
Its monstrous,"' he yelled-his
voice seemed at the breaking point
"monstrous, monstrous," he added GO
ing few dozen notes higher
Now look here, counselor" began
Judge Martin, I've listened to your
noise in this court room long enough
and j am not going TO listen to it any
longer You'll have to restrain your
self and not make so much noise as
to disturb the court You will pro
ceed In order"
Mr. McDermit. mopping his brow
and gasping for breath, accepted the
courts rebuke and proceeded at q
lower tone.
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1916, 1915-10-26
De CROOT CHURCH, IS
BEQUEATHED $4,000 BY
MRS. HAUSMAN' WILL
Charitable institutions and the
West End Club Also Are
to Share.

The will of Elizabeth Hhusman.
who died at her home, $50 South
Eighth street, October IL, which was
admitted to probate today, contained
a bequest of $4,000 for the DeGroot
NJ. E. Church, in South Orange ave-
nue., of which she was a member.
Other public bequests Were; Hospital
for Women and Children, $500; Home
for Crippled Children and Home for
Aged Women, 800 each. Several pic
lures of American statesmen and a
crayon portrait of her husband, the
late John Hausman, are left to the
West End Club, in Seventh street.
Henry and Charles Pratt, of Ger
mantown, Pa, her brothers, are left
500 each, and four sisters. also resi-
dents of Germantown, are remem-
bered as follows: Mrs. Sarah Guyer,
$500: Mrs. Annie Pillington, 5000;
Mrs. Minnie King and Mrs. Harriet
Lethead, $100 each.
Her granddaughter, Annie NJ. Haus-
man, is left 5000. The residue of the
estate is equally divided between her
daughter, Miss Lucretia Hausman,
and her son, Harry l.. Hausman.
The will, which was drawn August
3 last, names her daughter and Ed
ward Hoffman, of 235 South Seventh
street, as executors.
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1916, 1915-10-26
TEUTON|C FORCES
GAINING FURTHER
GROUND IN SERBIA
Markovatch, Laope and Kutsh-
evo captured-BuIgarians
Take Offensive Against French
By the Associated Press.

by the Associated Press.
LONDON, Oct. 26.--Teutonic forces
have gained further ground in Serbia.
Berlin announced today. Progress
was made east of visegrad, in Bosnia.
advance was scored in the Raca
valley south of Palanka, and further
on to the east Markovatch, Laope and
kutsheyo were captured.
The Bulgarians in the Etrumitsa
region have taken the offensive
against the French, but the Bulgarian
attack along the whole front was
completely repulsed, Paris officially
declares. 1t is denied that French
forces have been repulsed on the right
bank of the Vardar river.
The race for the road to Constantino-
pie has reached an exciting stage. The
Bulgarians are within a few miles OF
forming a junction with their Austro-
German allies. while the French, in
small force, already have joined the
Serbians.
The French are not yet In sufficient
numbers to assume an actual Of
ity of the Bulgarian advance in that
region already has diminished. Along
the old Bulgarian frontier from
point northeast Of Vranya to the
Russian border, the Serbians are
yielding little ground.
Actual junction between the Bull
garians and their allies, which may
be matter of only few hours, will
soon show whether the Serbians are
able to hold their mountain positions
until the entente allies bring UP
strong forces
Italy is still hammering away at
the Austrian front, which is shaken,
but unbroken. 1t is expected in Lon-
don that the Italian offensive will
at least prevent the Austrians from
reinforcing their Balkan army.
Russia, by her stubborn defense OF
Riga and Dvinsk and her continued
offensive in Galicia, is keeping her
opponents engaged busily along the
| whole eastern front. In the west
| there is evidence that the entente
allies are again preparing ecr an Of.
| fensive which may prevent The Ger
Continued ON Page 4, Column s9
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1916, 1915-10-26
Promised Fortune
from Machine to
Turn Out Dollars
Charles Loyko, After Handing
Over Bank Account, Has
Jachin karch Arrested.

Charged with obtaining money un-
der false pretenses, Jachin Karch, of
20 Prince street, was held in 1000
bail to await grand jury action by
Judge Wolf in the Fourth Police Pre-
cinct Court today.
The complainant, Charles Loyko, Of
ITS Broome street, who was repre-
sented by Louis r. Feist, said that on
March Karch had induced him to
draw all Of his money out of a local
bank and give it to him, telling him
that he had a scheme that would
double the money in "a month"; The
money involved amounted TO 1913.
After patiently waiting for some
time Loyko, according to Mr.. Feist.
'approached Karch and demanded his
money back, Then, Mr.. Feist said,
Karch took Loyko to his home and
showed him a eounterfeiting machine
that turned out silver dollars. Mr..
Feist announced his intention of in
forming the Federal authorities Of the
occurrence.
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1916, 1915-10-26
HEAR GOMPERS
TOLD WILSON Of
GERMAN PLOTS
Conspiracy to Tie Up Munition
Plants Said to Be Gist
of Information.

WASHINGTON, Oct. 26.-Conceal-
ing the real purpose of his call behind
a statement that. it concerned labor
legislation to be introduced at the
coming sessiesasaslt4 4iensaess, Samuel
Gompers, president of the American
Federation OF Labor, today laid be-
fore President Wilson the details of
an alleged new and gigantic plot on
the part of German agents in this
county to tie up munition factories
making war supplies for the allies.
Confronted with the direct question
as to whether he had discussed these
matters with the president, Mr.
Gompers said:
II cannot tell you anything further
than | have given YOU namely that |
talked with the president about labor
legislation and other matters"
From other sources, however, it is
learned that Mr.. Gompers was able
to give the president information con-
cerning not only the recently exposed
plot in New York involving a scheme
of German agents to blow up ships
carrying war munitions to England,
France and Russia, but likewise OF
widespread activities to bring about
walkouts in certain of the largest
munition plants.