The independent-reporter. [volume] (Skowhegan, Me.) 1909-1955, 1915-12-09

carried out, but II does make DEFINITE
/ and explicit a program which has
/ heretofore been only implicit. held in
the minds of the two committees on
naval affairs and disclosed in the de-
bates of the two houses but nowhere
formulated or formally adopted. 1t
seems to me very clear that it will be
To the advantage of the country for
the congress 10 adopt comprehen-
siye plan for putting the navy upon
a final footing of strength and ell
cheney and to press that plan to com
pletion within the next five years.
/ We have always looked to the navy Of
the country as our first and chief
! line of defense; we have always seen
! il to be our manifest course of prU-
dence to be strong on the seas. Year
by year we have been creating a navy
which now ranks very high indeed
among the nayies Of the maritime ma
tons. We should now definitely de-
termine how we snail complete what
we have begun, and how soon.
The program to be laid before you
contemplates the construction within
five years OF ten battleships, six bat
tie cruisers, ten scout cruisers, nifty
destrovers, fifteen fleet submarines,
eighty.five coast submarines, four gun
boats, one hospital ship, two ammuni-
ton ships. two fuel oil ships, and one
regular repair ship. 1t Is proposed
that of this number we shall the first
two battleships, two battle cruisers,
three scout cruisers, fifteen destroyers,
five fleet submarines, twenty-five coast
submarines, two gunboats, and one
hospital ship; the second year, two
I battleships, one scout cruiser, ten de-
stroyers, four fleet submarines. fifteen
coast submarines, one gunboat, and
one fuel oil ship; the third year, two
battleships, one battle cruiser, two
scout cruisers, five destroyers. two
fleet submarines, and fifteen coast
submarines: the fourth year, two bat
tleships, two battle cruisers. two scout
cruisers, ten destroyers, two fleet sub
marines, fifteen coast submarines, one
ammunition ship, and one fuel Oil
ship, and the fifth year, two battle
ships, ono battle cruiser, two scout
cruisers, ten destroyers, two fleet sub
marines, fifteen coast submarines, one
gunboat. one ammunition ship, and
one repair ship.
More Men for the Navy.
The secretary of the navy is asking
also for the immediate addition to the
personnel of the navy Of $500 sail
ors. 1900 apprentice seamen, and
| 500 marines. This increase would
be sufficient to care for the ships
which are to be completed with
In the fiscal year 1917 and also for the
number of men which must be put in
training to man the ships which will
be completed early in 1918. 1t is also
necessary that the number of midship
men at the Naval academy at Annap-
oils should be increased by at least
three hundred
II this full program should be car
ried out we should have built or build
Ing in 1921, according to the estimates
of survival and standards of classif-
cation followed by the general board
of the department. an effective navy
consisting of 81 batteships, of the first
line. battle cruisers, % battleships
of the second line, 10 armored cruis-
ers 10 scout cruisers, flrstclass
cruisers, 8 second-class cruisers, 10
third-class cruisers. los destroyers, rs
fleet submarines, 157 coast submarines,
6 monitors . 20 gunboats, supply
ships, IS fuel ships, 4 transports,
3 tenders to torpedo vessels. 8 YES
sells of special types, and ammunl-
ton ships. This would be navy fit
ted to our needs and worthy of our
traditions.
But armies and instruments of war
are only part of what has to be con
sidered II we are to consider the SUI
preme matter of national self-sufficien-
cy and security in all its aspects.
There are other great matters which
will be thrust upon our attention
whether we will or not. There is. tor
example. a very pressing question of
trade and shipping involved In this
great problem OF national adequacy
Ii is necessary for many weighty rea-
sons OF national efficiency and deyel-
opment that we should have a great
merchant marine.
It Is high time we repaired our mis-.
take and resumed our commercial indie
pendence on the seas.
Need OF Merchant Marins.
For il is question OF independ
ence. II other nations 20 to war or
seek to hamper each others com
merce. our merchants, IT seems. are
NJ their mercy To do with as they
please We must use their ships, and
use them as they determine. We have
not ships enough OF our own. We
cannot handle our own commerce on
the seas our independence is proY,n
eial aud Is only on land and Within
nur own borders We are not lik'N
20 be permitted TO usr even tire shfr'