davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1915-04-15
MANY Teacher HTURN
But One Change to b 3 Made in High
School Faculty New Instruct
ors are Named.
SEVERAL VACANCIES REMAIN

But one change il the makeup Of
the Bemidji high schools faculty will
be found by pupils Con returning to
their studies next September, follow
ing the summer vacation, announces
w. P. Dyer, superintendent. Miss
Clarice Couit, of Fairmont, who has
taught English here during the past
two years, has decided that she will
not return. ds
These have signed contracts, assur-
ing their return: Miss Eliza Loe,
principal; Miss zAllene Sherwood,
Latin and Gernzn; Miss Alice Aus
tin, mathematics; Miss Mable Wager,
commercial branches; Miss Edna
Hill, principal of theSnormal depart
ment; julius Bestul, science; Bue-
ford M. Gle, agriculture, and A. D..
Bailey, manual training. s-.
Miss Margaret Newton and Aunie
johnson, supervisors #of music and
drawing, respectively will not re-
turn. The former has accepted a
splendid position at Moorhead, while
Miss Johnson will spend a year in
ostgraduate work.
In the junior high school only Miss
Ethelyn Hall, principal, and Miss
Vera Backus will return, while in
the Central building#the following
teachers have announced their inten-
ton to accept . their g.re- elections:
Misses Dagny Grimsgard, Josephine
Ostrom, Margaret Mcdonald. Clara
Folkestad, Catherine. Chance, Elsie
Schmitt, Laura Welch and Kathryn
Budelman. Della Skagerberg, May
Drummer and Sadie Hill, of the North
building. ...
Among those who will teach in Be-
midi for the first time when the
term begins next fall are the follow
ing, the names of the places where
they are teaching this year being
given: In the high school,; Laura
Michener, Mortified, ana Elizabeth
Vermilye, St.. Anthony Park; in the
junior high school, Anna Benda,
Princeton, and Helen Shannon, St.
Cloud; in the North building, Ella
Idste, Moorhead; in the Central
building, Agnes Strand, Sank Center;
Ruth Harding, Park Rapids; Wini-
fred Johnson, Lake Benton, and Beat
rice Sitter, Little Falls.
There are several vacancies which
have not been filed, although there
are large number of applications.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1915-04-15
GERMANS FIRING
SHE%%*> - ADE IN
UNITED =; : >7Es
American Mark Found on Cartridges
Which Have Been Used Against
British-Sold Before War.
MAY BE FALSELY LABELED
Situation Has Existed Since American
Attaches Were Withdrawn From
Germany-Reasons Not Known.
MAY BE FALSELY LABELED

William G. Shepherd, United
Press staff correspondent, is the
first American newspaper man
granted the privilege of visiting
the Bri Ssh headquarters in the
field, since Lord Kitchener's
new army of a "million" men
was sent to the front. He is also
the first individual newspaper
man to be sent to the front I'M
der official credentials. Frederick
Palmer, who represents a syndi-
cate of newspapers, under agree
ment with them was recently
granted the privilege of filing
Identical stories to all press or
CARNATIONS here.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1915-04-15
MUST DROP KINDERGARTEN i


Bemidji will have no kindergarten
for the little folks next winter. ...
The school board at it's meeting
last night decided that ON account
of the crowded condition of the first
grades it will be necessary to drop
the kindergarten. This will provide
additional room and three teachers
instead Of two for the first grade: :
While the board regrets that it
must take this action, the lack of
room. makes it necessary. Kinder
gartens are not required in public
schools. ,:l~..s..G =..> Is -. s.:.1-..5
This is just one example of the
crowded conditions in the Bemidji
schools, the lack of sufficient room
being felt in several other depart
ments e i
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1915-04-15

TO NAME CONTEST WINNERS.
Thirty Boys Seek Prizes for Best
Built Bird Houses.

/, Z ~. y. 81 ; s.
Boys Of the Bemid1i schools were
busy today completing their bird
houses for the display which is to
be held at Schneider Brothers to-
morrow. The contest closes tomor-
row and $l5 in prizes will be award
ed: Three dollars will 80 to the lad
owning the best colony house and a
like sum to the boy building the best
single house. Other prizes, the low
est amount to be Is cents. will also
be given. Mrs. g. 3. Battles, DR.. G.
NJ. Palmer, q member Of the school.
board and the originator Of the bird
house plan, and Dr.. = H. Marcum,
also member Of the board. will be
the contest judges. @
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1915-04-15
COPPER STRIKE PROBED,

Chicago, April 15.-Michigans' la
Dor war in the copper mine district
was recounted today to the Industrial
Relations commission. Union lead
ers and operators of the copper mines
today told of the causes, violence and
results of the strike, at the closing
session of an eight-day hearing held
by the commission. 1t has >investi-
gated labor conditions of the stock
yards, the Pullman, Illinois Central
and Hartman strikes and the teleg-
raphers' disputes. .--.-
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1915-04-15
TO PRESENT OPERETTA.
Students to Give Play in City Hall
April Twenty-sixth.

On Friday evening, April 26, the
members Of the Boys and Girls Glee
club ofsthes Bemidji high school will
present sThe Princess Chrysan-
thamum,s" q three-act musical comedy
Operetta.- Much time has been spent
in preparation and the play prom
ises to- be one Of the most popular
entertainments ever present
ed. by local talent. Miss Margaret
Newton, supervisor Of music in the
Bemidji schools, is in charge of the
rehearsals and has arranged for sew
eral attractive specialties. Over thirty
students will participate.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1915-04-15
Burgala Comes Here.

F. A. Burgala of Superior, Wis
consin, is spending the week in Be-
midi and vicinity with Fred La Rue,
whom he will succeed as representa-
tive for the Standard Oil company in
this territory. Mr.. La Rue has
been assigned to territory on the
Iron Range, while Mr.. Burgala will
cover the territory in this vicinity.
He expects soon to move his family
here to make his permanent home.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1915-04-15
By WILLIAM G.. SHEPHERD


Copyright, 1915, by United Press.
Copyrighted in Great Britain.
Headquarters of the British Army,
North France, April 15.--The Ger
mans are firing shells, marked made
in the United states;' against the
British. They have been doing so
ever since the American military at
taches were withdrawn from Ger
many.
1t is understood generally that the
American attaches were withdrawn,
because the Germans were repeatedly
calling to their attention to the fact
that the Russians were using Ameri-
can shells. The situation, therefore,
became so embarrassing to the at
taches with the German army that
they found it necessary to leave.
Of American Make.
Almost as soon as the attaches de-
parted from Germany, British officers
began to note that the Germans were
using shells apparently Of American
manufacture. These bear the mark
"R. Stock e. CO. There is a stuff
GENTLY large collection of these shells
at British headquarters to establish
the fact that the Germans possessed
a considerable supply of these sup
posed american shells. Whether the
Germans are using them so as to in
dictate to the British that their navy
is not preventing the shipment Of
ammunition from the United States
to Germany or whether the intention
is to create a criticism of the United
States in England are questions yet
unsolved
There is no doubt that the ship
ment of ammunition from the United
States to Germany ended almost as
soon as the war started, owing to the
activity of the English fleet. The
shells which the Germans are now
using were therefore sold to Germany
before the war, or were not made in
the United States at all, but were
falsely labeled:
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1915-04-15
CARPATHlANS BATTLE =.
REPORTS CONFLICT
Omitted Preas)

London, April 15.-Reports Of the
progress of battle in the Carpathian
Pass from Petrograd and Berlin are
sharply conflicting Berlin this af-
ternoon made that claim that the
Russians have been badly beaten and
checked at every attempt in their at
tempt to get into the Hungary region
Petrograd this afternoon claimed
that the Germans are blowing up the
railway tunnels through Ushok Pass
and are making preparation for a
retreat. .
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1915-04-15
MANY HEAR REYNOLDS,
Much Interest Being Taken in Metho.
dist Evangeistic Meetings.
(By Rev. c. w. Gilman

Wy ASVvs W W. NAAAA4OA4s/
Reverend Frank Reynolds preach
ed to large audience at the Methodist
church revival meeting last evening,
his theme being, what Will We Be
Doing In Eternity" His text was,
Every knee shall bow and every
tongue shall fonfess, for all shall ap-
pear before the judgments seat Of
Christ and give an account of the
deeds done in the body" He said
that all Sabbath desecrators, all who
neglect the services Of the church,
who do not hear the preaching of the
Gospel, all gossipers, swindlers and
all secret sins will have to be con-
fessed on that day, and will be pro-
claimed from the house tops. There
is but one remedy and that is by
the blood Of Christ now. Mr.. Chap
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1915-04-15
JOHNSON WILL LOSE MONEY
49,: ON CUBA MOVIE RIGHTS
UNITED PreSs)

Havana, April 15.-Jack Johnson
will not receive a penny from his
movie rights of the Willard-Johnson
fight in Cuba. A rival movie con-
Germ had camera hidden behind the
grand stand and obtained excellent
pictures, also securing the exclusive
rights in Cuba. Johnson attempted
to have a restraining order issued to
prevent the pictures from being ex-
hibited in Cuba, but failed.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1915-04-15
GENERAL WOOD TEACHES WAR

princeton, N. J., April 15.-Ma5or
General Leonard Wood, former chief
of the army staff, today began a
course of special war instruction lee
lures in a new optional source to
Princeton university's undergradu-
ates. He and other high army off,
GERS, detailed by the war department,
will give weekly lectures on the Unit
ed States military history.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1915-04-15
EIGHT DROWN WHEN
RESERVOIR BROKE TODAY
(United Press)

Phoenix, Ariz,, April 15.-With q
terrific roar. the Lyman reservoir
broke this afternoon and sent great
wall of water racing down upon st.
Johns, Arizona, twelve miles below
Eight persons are known to have been
with several missing.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1915-04-15

There will be a regular meeting Of
Bemidji lodge 1862, B. p. O. B., this
evening. Architect Buckley of ST.
Cloud will address the lodge. A large
attendance Is urged.
OLIVER NELSON. Sec.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1915-04-15
HUNGARY SAVED
FROM INV ASTON.
Russians Reported to Have Been
Checked in Carpathian Campaign
Few Details Received.
BUDAPEST SAFE FOR PRESENT
slavs Have Positive Advantage ID
Railroad Comm cation Proper
leadership is Lacking.
BE J. w. T. MASON.

New York, April 15.-Following
yesterdays announcement that fight
ing had been resumed in Bukowina
comes today an official communica-
ton from Vienna, declaring the Rus
slams have been checked in the Car
:pathian campaign. The two facts
are inter-related and suggests one
more failure Of the Russians to assist
materially the task confronting the
Cars western allies. \
Hungary again has been saved
from the invasion so dreaded by the
Teutonic nations. For the time be-
ing, Budapest is safe and the plains
of the Magyars are still secure
against devastation by the Slav
armies. =
Few Details Received.
Few details have yet been received
concerning the month of mountain
fighting, so that the cause of the
Russian defeat cannot with certainty
be Indicated. 1t is probable, how
ever, that a potent part was played
by the delay in sending the Przemysl
army into the ,Carpathians after the
fall of the San fortress. =
No announcement of the appear
ance of the Przemysl reinforcements
I.
nearly a fortnight after the capitula-
ton of the Austrian stronghold. Dur
ing the interval the Germans were
rushing new corps to the defense of
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1915-04-15
GERMAN zEPPELINS VISIT
eleven BRITISH TOWNS
Omitted PreSSl

London, April 1.-two men and
one woman slightly injured and one
building destroyed by fire is the total
damage done by 35-minute Zeppelin
raid last night. Eleven towns were
attacked, but New Castle, the objec-
tive of the visit, escaped damage.
AT Blithe, Rev. Ogden was address,
ing luke-warm audience in attempt
ing to enthuse people for recruiting
in the British army by picturing a
German invasion of England. During
the progress of the meeting a man
rushed into the hall and shouted:
"Zeppelins are over us in the air."
The minister, however, retained his
composure and said the visitors had
come to help in the recruiting. A
rising vote of thanks was given Count
Zeppelin for this assistance.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1915-04-15

New Castle, Eng, April 15.-The
Zeppelin airship that raided England
last night, this morning attempted to
sink the tug Jupiter, while enroute
to Germany. The Zeppelin's search
lights found the Jupiter and dashed
downward, its nose almost touching
the vessels masthead. An attempt
was made to drop bag, presumably
containing explosive, but the tug
maneuvered and escaped the bag.
The Jupiter then speeded ahead with
the Zeppelin giving chase but the tub
escaped. .. =. 49,. liz: -
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1915-04-15
BEMIDu men AID
IN FORMATION OF
FARMERS e. U.B
H omesteaders Of Big Lake Region
Organize Association for Bettering
Conditions Among Members.
TO UNITE IN IMPROVING ROADS
E. G. Bergh is Named President
Farm Dinner and Real Maple
Syrup Features of Occasion.

Eleven Bemidji business men drove
to the home of H. A. Hanson, who
has taken homestead near Big Lake,
al bout fourteen miles from Bemidji,
to assist and be present at the orga-
nization of a new farmers club,
which will in the future be known
as the Big Lake Club. The members
are practically all homesteaders who
have "squatted" on their lands await
ing the time for fling, which will be
made known sometime this summer.
E. c. Bergh was elected president;
Thomas Wilson vice president; H.
A. Hanson secretary and George Ger
or treasurer. : The club members
adopted constitution and bylaws,
fixed the membership fee at rs cents
and outlined such other business nee
essary to the organization Of new
clubs
To Better Conditions.
The purpose of the club will be to
better conditions among it's men,
bers, to urge and construct better
roads and encourage the STANDARDIZED
ton of crops. At the meeting
Wednesday the club members decided
to devote a certain amount of their
time in improving the roads leading
from their property to the main high
ways and the entire club will spend
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1915-04-15
Indebtedness is Small.

The bonded indebtedness of the
Bemidji school district now totals
$4,000, which is very small when
the number and value of its buildings
are taken into consideration That
the board has spent its money judic-
iously is evident. The board now
has $4,000 in its sinking fund which
will be used in paying bonds to that
amount when they become due in Sep
TENDER.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1915-04-15
Few Details Received.

(Continued on last page)..
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1915-04-15
To Better Conditions.

CONTINUED on last page).
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1915-07-20
WHAT IS pREPAREDNEss:'

The question Of prepafedIe.s ILg",' ,egsrdes2
r,adv for a possible scrap and keeping le"{ l1b" I.
~ he constant expense and Wgence required ' o"s VIC"
4 occ,lpying great deal OF space IN AleI'o]"n ]
papers Opinions as TO "haI uus 1g""u ,,,d tb.
,nder the circumstances are widely divergent a!u '.l
Winnaanolie Farm Stock and Home calls aJlehuon p
b foct that thoughtful men will agree lhal IoI o. Uut
theories have gone to the scrapheap since august I'm
Among them is the shattered dream Oh uhNeIso P,"1.j
Shattered for the sufficient reason thaJ lhee 7 ao'""g
in the world philosophy Whch 4eme5 u'' u T"' ,l' 10 4
and fbat peace Is good This philosophy hoIds llaJ It
individual exists for the state and that the state s not
N mn hound by the moral laws that bind individuals II Is
theory of national existence which assumes loIce as ue
bass of an government 1t looks upon nations as haluIa
enemies with overlapping interests ihal can ohy De a'-
iusted by an appeal 10 brute force
This theory Is international in scope The tact lhaJ al
pregqnt Il happens to predominate in Germany Austria
and japan is Incidental 1t is alert and striving Tor Jhe
mastery In every nation including America
This theory S hoary with age ltis divine right In
"a new coat And { he theory of non-IesSHnce Is aIso
ancent~and futile The world s too small TO hoId hrst
two theories side by side Noucsstancc rs aI well enough
whore there "a third party TO stand the bully ON his head
which incidentally disproyes the non-resstance theory
hut with such third party absent the peacciumnded
folks In the world must be prepared TO maintain peace by
force If better measures FAIL
The American military party want great army an1
navy Naturally That makes Jobs and fat contracts and
chance 90 rattle the sabre But 1t does not prepare us
for che apparently inevitable wars for peace The plain
lesson of the European war is that battles not won by
armies but by factories not by Renerashp but by bust
ness organization The marvellous military strength of
Germany rests upon her still more wonderful supply sys-
tenn Without copying her Junker philosophy America
may we'll study profoundly her industrial organization
her matchess ability TO feed cothc care for and supply
her armies IN the field
Both Russia and England have proved that 1t Is easy
10 raise armies The weak link in thc chain is supplies
food clothing ammunition huge navy and q great
standing army more than hint at wat-thcy cad directly
toit But were there constantly on hand the supplies lo,
an army Of say two million men, and were American m
dusries so mobli2cd that at the St threat OF invasion
our factories could become military supply points IL twout
take ayey brave and exceedingly toohaldy nation {,
pick quarrel with u.s. TIP To- date we have been prypar
ing at The wrong end Given equipment armies cam b,
trated IN short ORDER without &C. the souowr story of
tl-, Of lSl2lh. OF l5J.N will be rreuacted ON Gan
more gigantic scale Between the two extremes readiness
OF supplies Is the middle course that leads TO safety am.
peace
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1915-07-20

washed opened and the volks -,
whites separated. The ,oIk nosaa. ~
through a large pipe with the ai5 1s'' of =
suction pump into a vacuum snacS Il
the machine where it is dried in !;
seconds. 1t then is passed on to a Iaras
receptcle into which the matter fof.
in the form of snowflakes which IooC
clean. have a good color and fresh odo,
Passing again through a machine n,
flake comes out in a powdered form
ready for shipment, It is said that M,
product can be kept indefinitely in
dry cool place.
The whites of the egges are nut in.
to small trays about foot square bav.
ing q glass bottom and placed On
shelves in roof having tempen.
ture from 80 to 63 degrees, Fahrenheit
After being thoroughly dried the vHp
is broken into small pieces and /,
ready for export. In some instance,
these sheets Of white are powdered OF
reduced to a crystal form resembling
granulated sugar.
To make % lbs. of dried yolks. l..
500 eggs are required for the same
of whole dried eggs 1000 must be used
while it takes 1000 whites of eggs IA
make 5 - pounds Of albumen.
The preserved yolks are used prr.
cipaily for the tanning of leather, ete.
The collecting middlemen who
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1915-07-20
ALASKA TOWN GROWS.

Seattle, Wash, July 2O.-Passengch
who arrived on the steamer Maripoa
today declared that Anchorage is now
the second largest city in Alaska, ol
account Of government railway prole,L
1t mas 5000 population, and, with %,
exception Of Juneau, the capital ol
Alaska, it is the busiest as well as th'
largest town.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1915-07-20
HAY FEVER, AND IT'S PECULIARITIES

Hav fever sufferers have been holding their al.Loa
convention at ocean Beach Hay fever is nationa.
raIady although not universal One touch OF nay e'J
makes large part of the population kim 50 to speah' II
is the ony disease that has been organized ana sun
ie,ed to parliamentary rules and the Hay Fever ASSocla
lion is perhaps the only deliberate body in the "glIu
whose one and only object is adjournment sine die Inc
sufferers are looking for remedy and they have 0eIeG
100000 reward to the physician or the chemist Wh0 "!
find a cure The cure seems as far away as II da III
Henry Ward Beechers day. and he was pioneer martyr
to hay fever.
The disease has many peculiarities. Its return IS IN
the Summer and always the same day That is to say
if Mr. was seized with hay fever on the sixteenth OF
August last year the visitation will come the sixteenth
this year and the doctors cannot prevent it. why.
May it not be because they eXpend too much time ana
energy in laying yotiye offerings on the altar Of ethics
and too little time in really looking for causes; or again
mayinot be that hay fever so definite and specdcso
concIec-tnat the victim can't be fooled with wise look
and sugaI-coated pill?
The victim knows the very hour in which he is going
to become burden to himself and a nuisance to every
body around him. And yet medical science which objects
to proprietary remedies; which laughs to scom anybody
with suggestion unless he can also show sheepsMn,
medical science which whips Christian Science into court
and amerccs it-cau throw no hurdle in the way Of a
snccZc.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1915-07-20

After awhile Russia will by wondering oh.,bpr. sl,
haS "L4 alhes " ne 1naW Gcman army continue, ,a
press htr Nayerlug battle lines "
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1915-07-20

your smmor y0caU0n early and then when il
will have time to rest up little before the bus
on opens.
The Palatka news and advertiser. [volume] (Palatka, Fla.) 1908-19??, 1915-09-17
The StetsOn Opening.

Paodors Of +bis napar will ramon
bor o,Ir adyer+isemanf i, tba sHn,n,ey
Of Statson I1niynrsitr, The bir r9,.
Iaoa Is n onan F,.iCdav San+9mbar
y tn a baantifn, sot If cbfI,es ror.
-is+inr Of nIoTen boIIs Lavo boer in.
staiioi and nrofossiors, chime,
Sr"n, pait;,,o~o baS 6aa ,T', encs(roj q
o IU tLo snbnoI T ,,S ~ o;gb+ 9,ri,rL
G, MA ,,,or1 ,iry, Snn+on,ber 9Th v,i.%
rb;,a 'l'' aa 'l,,,,, ~ 6nI and arI ii
T-,I,, ,S'.,e1 cornt,, i ,ra,,j af tbo HI.
,, C,,,,,' Viii w;ib;n Iho;r hordars an
.,' 81 ~ +S; I,,Ir,, I, w. 1880 +,'
,, V,im-i, com ,,,t ~. fr;o,Ss ~ 10,
I"ro Sr'b I"nof.o',r N'i i,s+; ,', -
-%o;,. ,,ids+ " ~ ~ ''',
TT IT, $50, ,r,,.1;l .,r,s.,,- ,,. IA
.,,a,,i,E lforo N ,Lan +ba "s,',i ,,.,,,,
er nf reser y +ion ms, bo~a baor r r.,'t
,r4 C-r,at e,L I,SI,, ''' ,,ra,.S H. II r.,
So, go, -,,ja+ o5 aI,,, a,, r,.
~ +Lai, SIr,. lTa+ar ''' 49,. ~,
80, W. ,,' ND '. 800 Ia IT,, Wy,
, - r., S-otsan ,ro ;,,,,,r ,,s H.,
tba s''t oo,,,as+ ,bSractor ~ He s+~5.,~,
Tn3,. .bo s+rnrr roIicia,,s i5saTs
tbe no,iore ord tho f7n I nbara 80 ~,
tbe ,,on ,Tl " ,,.o, ,, r,.b , +oo s,, "