The Denison review. [volume] (Denison, Iowa) 1867-current, 1915-12-08
COMPREHENSIVE PLAN
FOR GREATER NAVY.
Always Looked 70 Il as Our First and
Chief Line Of Defense.

Always Looked TO Il as Our First and
Chief Line Of Defense.
The program which will be laid be-
fore you by the secretary Of the navy
10 similarly conceived. 1t involves only
shortening OF the time within which
plans long matured shall he Carried
out, but 1t does make definite and ex-
plicit a program which has. heretofore
been only implicit, held In the minds Of
the committees on naval affairs and
disclosed in the debates Of the two
houses, but nowhere formulated or for
mally adopted. 1t seems to me very
clear that 1t will be to the advantage
Of the country for the congress to adopt
comprehensive plan for putting the
navy upon a final footing Of strength
and efficiency and to press that plan
to completion within the next five
years. We have always. locked to the
navy Of the country as our first and
chief line of defense; we have always
seen 1t to be our manifest course Of
prudence to be strong on the seas.
Year by year we have been creating q
navy which now ranks very high In
/ deed among the nayies Of the maritime
nations. We should now definitely de-
|. termine how we shall completes what
we have begun and how soon.
The program to be laid before you
contemplates the construction within
ave years OF ten battleships. six battle
cruisers. ten scout cruisers. ffty de
stroyers, fifteen feet submarines.
eiehty.nve coast submarines. four gun
boats. one hospital ship, two ammuni-
ton ships, two fuel oil ships and one
repair ship. It is proposed that OF this
number we shall the first year provide
for the construction Of two battleships.
two battle cruisers. three scout cruisers,
6fteen destroyers, i've fieet submarines.
twenty-five coast submarines, two gun
boats and one hospital ship; the second
year two battleships, one scout cruiser.
ten destroyers. four feet submarines,
fifteen coast submarines. one gunboat
and one fuel oil ship: the third year
two battleships. one battle cruiser. two
scout cruisers. 1--WE destroyers, two fleet
submarines and fifteen coast subma-
rines; the fourth year two battleships.
two battle cruisers. two scout cruisers.
ten destroyers. two feet submarines,
fifteen coast submarines. one ammuni-
ton ship and one fuel oil ship. and
the flfth year two battleships. one bat.
tic cruiser, two scout cruisers. ten de-
stroyers. two feet submarines, fifteen
coast submarines, one gunboat. one am
munition ship and one repair ship.
The secretary Of the navy Is asking
also for the immediate addition to the
personnel of the navy Of 1900 sailors.
$500 apprentice seamen and 1.50O ma
rines. This increase would be sufii.
cient to care for the ships which are
to be completed within the fiscal year
1917 and also for the number of men
which must he put in training to man
the ships which will be completed
early in 1918. 1t IS also necessary that
the number Of midshipmen at the Ma
val academy at Annapolis should be
increased by at least 800 in order that
the force of officers should be more
rapidly added to. and authority Is ask
ed to appoint. for engineering duties
only. approved graduates Of engineer
Ing colleges. and for service in the avi.
alton corps certain number Of men
taken from civil life.
II this full program should be carried
out we should have built or building in
1921. according to the estimates Of sur
viyal and standards of classification
followed by the general board Of the
department, an effective navy consist
ing Of q battleships of the first line. 9
battle cruisers, 25 battleships Of the
second line. 10 armored cruisers. 10
scout cruisers. first class cruisers. 8
second class cruisers. 10 third class
cruisers, 1OS destroyess. IS fleet sub
marines, 157 coast submarines. 6 mon
itors, 20 gunboats, supply ships, Is
fuel ships, 4 transports, 8 tenders to
torpedo vessels. 8 vessels OF special
types and two ammunition ships. This
would be navy fitted to our needs
and worthy of our. traditions.
But armies and instruments Of war
are only part of what has to be con-
sidered IL we are to consider the SUI
preme matter Of national self sufficien.
cy and security in all its aspects.