davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
South Bend news-times., 1915-09-04

volunteer infantry, serving three
years. He marched with Sherman 10
the sea After he was discharged at
the end OF the conflict he returned
to Cass county, where he married Miss
Celestine Fifeld, who survived but six
years. on Aug. 10. 1872. Mr.. Butrick
married Miss Melvina Rich. Thirty
eight years ago Mr. Butrick came 10
Elkhart county and had lived here
ever since.
Surviving Mr. Butrick are his wife,
FIVE sons. Ray ". and Charles II. But
rick of this city, Orson J. Butrick of
Muskegon, Everett A. Butrick of
Goshen. and Edwin Butrick, a son by
his first wife, OF Roseberg, ore; three
daughters. Mrs. Gillett, Mrs. Bert
Smith of Donaldson, Ind, and Mrs.
Edward Davis OF this city, and two
sisters. Mrs. Laura Basteen and Miss
Hattie Butrick, both of Dowagiac-
Mrs Sophia VI. Devor. widow of the
late Joseph ID. DevOr, died at the home
of her sister. Mrs. Samuel Meyer OF
122 e Crawford St, Thursday night.
Death was caused by apOplexy, a
stroke of which Mrs. DevOr suffered
last Saturday. She had been uncon-
scious since Sunday.
Mrs. DevOr, whose maiden name was
Funk. was born in Wayne county,
school in her native state a number Of
years before coming to this city and
taught in the schools of this city. She
studied medicine, graduating from
Hahnemann Medical college at Chi
cago in 1880, and praciced her pro-
fession here until her marriage TO
Mr.. Devor on Oct 7, 1887.
She had been a member of the Bap-
tist church for a long time prior to
her marriage. After her marriage, at
the request of her husband who was
a leading member of the Presbyterian
church in Elkhart, Mrs. Devor united
with the Presbyterian church.
Mrs Devor's only imm mediate sur
viving relative is the sister at whose
home she passed away and with whom
she had lived since the death of her
husband. on Feb. 26, 1910.
Funeral services conducted by Rev.
/ c. l. Owens OF the Baptist church,
will be held at Mrs. Meyers home at
o'clock Sunday. Burial will be in
Grace Lawn cemetery.
The shack that until about a month
ago was used as a pumping station by
the Northern Construction Co.'s force
on +. Jackson st. road during the
building of the concrete pavement,
went up in flames Thursday night. II
was located beside the river three
miles east of town, not far beyond
the Riverside school building. The
| loss was estimated today at $25 by
| Charles Trover of 904 Elkhart av.,
the company's superintendent.
South Bend news-times., 1915-09-04
ON STRIKE AGAIN.

WATERFOWL, y. Y, Sept. A.
Union papermakers In a group of mills
in northern New York and in Quebec
went on strike again Friday, alleging
that the employers failed to live up
to the terms of the agreement by
which the recent strike was settled.
South Bend news-times., 1915-09-04
10000 AT FAIR

e ANDERSON, Ind, Sept. fully
80, 600 people are attending the Madi-
son county free fair show now in
progress here. At its opening Thurs
dav large auto show and a poultry
exhibit were the features. The racing
also attracted much attention.
South Bend news-times., 1915-09-04

II. l. Spohn, Drug Store,
1925 s. Michigan st.
Pulschen's Confectionery,
1909 :. Michigan St
Miami Pharmacy,
Indiana Ave. x Miami St
Louis j. Steinkohl, Drug Store,
Hill st. & South Bend Ave.
E. A. Schiller, Drug Store,
Hill ST. & Jefferson Blvd
Martin Hoban, Drug Store,
LasaIle Ave. n limerick ST.
l. A. Kolupa & Co.,
Pharmacists,
4O7 s. Chaplin Sc.
c. Root, Drug Store,
1912 Lincoln Way w.
South Bend news-times., 1915-09-04

News Times Business Office,
21O w. COlfax Ave.
Geo. E. Zimmerman, Drug
Store,
z25 Rex ST.
A. w. Huff, Drug Store,
sol Lincoln Way W.
Edmund A. Geyer, Druggist,
347 Lincoln Way w.
II. Freehafer Co., Drug Store,
1886 W. Washington Ave.
Whites Pharmacy,
Washington Ave. ~ Walnut st.
WolSer's Pharmacy,
Division a Taylor SITS.
r. H. Kuss, Drug Store,
9O7 :. Michigan st.
Louis Kreidler, Drug Store,
Michigan * Tut Sts.
South Bend news-times., 1915-09-04

William L. Butrick, who was a
member Of Elmer post. G.. A. r., died
at the home of a daughter. Mrs j. y.
Gillett of 12S Division St, Friday
morning. Death was caused by val
vular heart trouble from which Mr.
Butrick had suffered for some time,
severely for the last six weeks. His
home was in Osolo township, but he
came to the home OF his daughter af-
ter his illness and developed serious
conditions
Funeral services. conducted by Rev.
+. w. Lineberry Of the Methodist
Protestant church and under the aus
pices of Elmer post and Frank Bald
win circle, l.. of G.. A. r., will be
held at Mrs. Gillett's home at 2:3O
o'clock Sunday Burial will be in
Grace Lawn cemetery.
Mr.. Butrick was born in Allegheny
county, New York, on March 22, 1912.
When he was a child he was brought
to Cass county, Michigan. by his par
ents and lived there when he enlisted
in Company I of the 10Th Michigan
South Bend news-times., 1915-09-04
LOST AND FOUND.

LOST-BraSS motorcycle whistle about
one foot long, between ElWood av. and
RlverVlew cemetery, Reward. Call Bell
phone 1903
South Bend news-times., 1915-09-04
WIFE OF LATE MAYOR
IS SERIOUSLY Ill
Mrs. Libbie Chester Operated
Upon in Chicago Hospital
Today.

ELKHART. Sept AIRS Libbie
Chester, wife Of the late Mayor Ellis
NJ. Chester. is in an extremely seri-
Gus condition in a Chicago hospital.
Her two sons, Willard II. Chester
who is associated with Atty. Perry Il
Turner, and Whitney II. Chester. of
the local postoffice force, were sum-
moned TO her bedside Thursday noon.
Mrs. Chester became suddenly stricken
with appendicitis while visiting Mr..
and Mrs. William Clark of Chicago.
An operation was performed at $3.50
o'clock Friday morning, and at noon
Mrs. Chester's sons reported TO their
uncle. Richard Chester, over the tele-
phone that the patients condition was
no worse than had been anticipated,
but that il would take three or four
DAYS to determine the outcome.
The appendicitis was found to have
been ruptured. The sons said the
surgeons had told them that at least so
per cent of patients operated upon
for this condition recovered. The
ratio of recoveries had been reported
here as being much less.
South Bend news-times., 1915-09-04
AUCTION SALES and AUCTioNEERs.

Hunsberger, live stock, real estate auc-
tloneer. home phone 166B. Bell 522 MiSh-
aWaka.
South Bend news-times., 1915-09-04

The night school session at the South
Bend Business College begins, Wednesday,
Sept. s. Get our special terms for en-
trance during September. Office open
every evening. South Bend Business Col
lege.
South Bend news-times., 1915-09-04
SITUATION WANTLD-MALE1.

SITUATION WANTED-Repair carpenter
work; repair roofing. Bell phone 617.
1. l.. tOrd, General Delivery, South Bend.
South Bend news-times., 1915-09-04

None Of these are small
paper-covered novels
each is a fuil-sized. ele-
gantly bound S1.25 TO
$1.5O cloth book; the lat
est Of the worlds best
modern hction-a credit
10 your library.
South Bend news-times., 1915-09-04
How to Get It

You will find the Coupon in NEXT SUN
DAYS South Bend NewS-Times that will get
you this $3.50 Book for 2Qc The rush will
be even greater next Sunday than for any of
the books so far iSSued-owing to the fame of
this gifted author j'iace your order for Sun
days NewS-TimeS with your dealer today No
books can be given out without the coupon.
shnnId ,nnr city NOT I,n Listed in tnrnorrorr. ~
South Bend news-times., 1915-09-04
WANT TO Rent HOUSES.
FOR RENT-FLATS.

FOR RENT-Tlat, party modern, good
condition. los y. Walnut ST Fine To-
cation TO rent rooms. Bell 4l29.
South Bend news-times., 1915-09-04
WHITCoMB AND KELLER.

FOR RENT OR SALE-My sJuctiy mod
ern home located IN nnest residence
part OF city. easy walking distance.
in every detail, with o. without garage.
VIII reserve one room n desired, must be
seen O. be appreciated. this Is rare Cp-
pOrIuuity To rent or buy a home az great
sacrifice II taken sOOu- Inquire AZ Jeuer-
son Bldg.
South Bend news-times., 1915-09-04

MISHAWAKA BRANCHES
News Times Branch Office,
12S s. Main st.
w. A. Bordy, Confectionery
Store,
500 ~. Main sc.
Mishawaka Pharmacy,
Main & Second SITS.
NEARBY TOWNS
c. w. johnson & Son,
Nappanee. Ind
Francis d. Warner,
New Carlisle. Ind.
C. c. Spahr,
Walkertsn, Ind.
South Bend news-times., 1915-09-04
Gets a Position
Gets Help
Barter and Exchange
FOR RENT-HOUSES.
(COnunucd)

2lS y. Michigan 81.
Bell oil Phone Home GAO
Office open Evenings.
South Bend news-times., 1915-09-04

FOR RENT-AIodern S-room dwelling at
416 ". Marion ST. i. j. HOulihau, Title
Bldg. Home phone 6153: Bell 6.;S
FOR RENI-Or viii sell on contract s
room house and barn in River Park.
Price S1.4OO; so down. balance s. per
month. Call Il. Z. Kerslake, Home phone
35O6.
South Bend news-times., 1915-09-04

FALL TERN OPENS Sept. 6-2O. Day and
night sessions. The Thomas School,
American Trust bldg. High Grade-The
Best School.
Stenography, Typewrtting, DictaphOne,
Office Methods, Efficiency, Very Reasonable
Rates, a Licensed Emp. Dept To assist
you into the Best Position.
EnrOl-At Once.
South Bend news-times., 1915-09-04

Where the Books are Being Distributed:

J. B. Watson,
Warsaw, Ind.
r. E. Reeder & Son.
215 Lake Blvd. st. Joseph. Mich.
Koontz Bros,
Bremen, Ind.
Tanners Drug Store,
Plymouth. Ind.
D. E. Ellsworth,
Buchanan. Mich.
Walton Bros,
Niles, Mich
Houseworth Brothers, Opers
House Store,
EIkhart, Ind.
Weaver's Bakery and Lunch
Room,
Bcrrien Springs, Mich.
South Bend news-times., 1915-09-04
St. Paul Pioneer Press:

'In The Reef Mrs. Wharton again
demonstrates her ability to deal with
what she would describe as the
oblique and the tortuouS, she again re-
vealS her exquisite artistry, her genius
for the right word, her tact, her in
sight"
South Bend news-times., 1915-09-04
FOR RENT-sToREs AND OFFICES

FOX KENI-OInce rooms, either single or
ensuite; building is centrally located
elevator service aud other mOdern con-
YenlenCes. Are yeGr ofnces properly gept
upf JanitOr service included IA rental;
OFFICE and everything j. Kept IN hrsc claRs
condition. Apply Dr. l.. Il. Dean, DeaE
Building.
South Bend news-times., 1915-09-04
FOR sALE-REAL ESTATE.
VACANT LOTS.

5000 buys a vacant lot on 5. Main ST.
$1,000 buys a vacant lot on Sherman ay.
$500 buys a lot on Diamond uv., near
Michigan.
South Bend news-times., 1915-09-04

WANTED-Young man TO learn BARRIERS
trade 200 Vistula ave.
South Bend news-times., 1915-09-04

FOR RENT-Large room 35x42 II. on the
company building at 122 y. Main ST.
only 30 per month, with heat and janitOr
service I'--nish1d. Would make an excel
lent lodge or club room Indiana Title *
Loan Co. Bell phone 43J2 Home CO.'S.
South Bend news-times., 1915-09-04

FOR RENT-HOUSES.
FOR RENT-Nfce room cottage, 10 y.
College ST, one block from Washington
ST. Inquire at IA Michigan ay.
FOR RENT room cottage in River Park
newly papered and painted. Inquire al
200 +. Jefferson.
FOR RENT-Modern room, furnace heat
in private home; low rental 20 right
party. Phone 1859, Bell
FOR RENT-Newly remodeled house at
West COlfax av.. modern except fur
mace. Bell phone 202. MiShawaka.
South Bend news-times., 1915-09-04
WANTED-FENALE HELP.

WANTED Competent woman for house
work. Apply 116 ). Lafayette, Mrs.
Charles Bailey.
Bryan daily eagle and pilot. [volume] (Bryan, Tex.) 1909-1918, 1915-12-22
SANTA CLAUS At
DIXIE TOMORROW
. Little Children Under Ten VIII Be En-
tertained From Three 10 Five
O'Clock.

As usual. the Dixie will give a free
Christmas show to the children. and
Santa Claus will be there TO help en-
terrain between the hours OF 2 and !
o'clock tomorrow. Thursday. All chill
dren under the age OF 10 years will
be admitted without charge and we
urge all OF them to attend.
For years the Dixie has shared part
OF the glory OF Christmas by helpins
make this season Of the year a pleas
ant one for the little tots who come
down town. and II is now being look
ed forward to by them with great
eagerness.
Remember the hours TO 8 O'Clock
and don't forget that Santa will have
little something for all.
Bryan daily eagle and pilot. [volume] (Bryan, Tex.) 1909-1918, 1915-12-22
PERPETUAL JOY
NOT FOR HIM
So Says Old Timer After Lively Ride
on a Salt Wagon.

Everybody knows L. $. Coon VII.
liams, who resides at Coleyiew. and
his good wife. Miss Ellie. They have
lived a long life at this quiet little
place and after forty years OF good.
hard service. recently decided to spend
the remaining years OF their life In
comfort and happiness, so far as is
possible In this world.
In addition TO making a comfortable
home and surroundings, this "old
timer" dreamed one night that II he
had Ford that life on this earth
would be 4 continual day OF sunshine
and happiness and persuaded his wife
to join him in the purchase OF this
celestial Joy.
After months OF reasoning and
grooming he consented one day to try
a ride and II no III effects were had
he would buy.
II was not long until he would ven.
ture out alone. except with his chauf-
feur. an African. who is as black az
the night
The venture was all that he expect
ed-pure Joy and bliss. until one day
last week. returning home from Bryan
after n day OF Christmas shopping his
Joy turned TO grief-the Ford quit
right in the middle Of the road.
With that eye Of alertness like unto
an eagle. he discovered the approach
OF a freight wagon belonging to a
friend and loaded with salt. and know
ing the dependence OF this conveyance.
together with Mrs. Williams. loaded
on and went into home and to loved
ones without a mishap. He was here
again today and is convinced that
money will not buy all that is neces'
sary for one In this life Of ours.
Bryan daily eagle and pilot. [volume] (Bryan, Tex.) 1909-1918, 1915-12-22
NrkoLA reslA,s DREAM.

To be able to destroy a navy hun.
dreds of miles distant or to sweep
armies into oblivion by the mere
throwing Of a lever is a dream about
to come true. according to Nikola
Tesla. electrician and inventor. Mr..
Tesla is seeking to patent a wireless
device by which he can hurl electric
bolts at a speed OF 800 miles per sec.
end to any desired spot on land or
sea. He claims that he can make any
military expedition fruitless; can de-
stroy any navy within few minutes
of time or rout an army while II is
many miles away.
Bryan daily eagle and pilot. [volume] (Bryan, Tex.) 1909-1918, 1915-12-22
REAL SENTIMENT
LABORERS ABROAD
uneensored News Reveals True Con.
ditions In Large European Cen
tiers over War.
ny Associated Press ]

New York. Dec s2.-fielen Keller
and other blind persons are obtaining
uncensored news from the belligerent
European capitols expressing the true
sentiment OF the working people over
the intolerable conditions, because the
censors are unable TO read the Braille
short hand system for the blind. Miss
Keller says the European laboring
peoples hearts are almost at the
breaking point.
Bryan daily eagle and pilot. [volume] (Bryan, Tex.) 1909-1918, 1915-12-22

Woman suffrage. in our opinion, is
bad enough. but when II comes to a
woman running against her husband
for office and defeating him, II is aw-
full. ]. c. Cole, city clerk Of Tacoma,
Wash. was recently defeated by his
loving wife on the opposition ticket.
We do not know how Mr.. Cole feels
Bryan daily eagle and pilot. [volume] (Bryan, Tex.) 1909-1918, 1915-12-22
A. AND NJ. OUT FOR HOLIDAYS.
Cadets who Remain VIII Be Specially
Entertained.


Entertained.
Elaborate plans for entertaining the
cadets who will remain at the A. and
VI. College during the Christmas holi
days have been made by the campus
ladies. About one hundred and fifty
boys will spend the holidays on the
campus.
Christmas Eve Santa Claus will be
the chief figure at a party to be given
for the boys at the Y. NJ. c. A. There
will be a Christmas tree. with presents
for every man who Is a stay over"
Refreshments will be served and a
program carried out.
Bernard Sbisa. steward at the mess
hall, will serve the annual Christmas
dinner Saturday and the boys will be
given just as good meal as they
would have were they at home.
School closes at A. and NJ. today.
Wednesday. and at 10 O'Clock this az
tefnoon special trains over the two
railroads here conveyed the students
to their homes. Holidays will be in
force until Jan. 3. Term examinations
will be conducted the latter part o,
January and the first part Of February
On New Years Day the Campus
LadieE Study Club will keep open
house at the Y. NJ. c. A. building for
the students and campus people. This
open house IL an annual event.
Bryan daily eagle and pilot. [volume] (Bryan, Tex.) 1909-1918, 1915-12-22
FOR A GREAT 1915.

~ VIII soon De 4slo.
The old year Is on his last legs,
II is time now to begin planning
for the new year.
Nineteen sixteen should be mem.
orable year in the history Of Bryan's
progress.
II can be made such II every fellow
win put his shoulder to the wheel and
do his very level best.
There are many things that need 10
be done and must be done II we are
10 keep up the splendid spirit Of prog
ress that has preaviled during the past
two years.
Our residence streets need improv'
Eng and In this worTthe property own.
ers can materially assist by putting
in curbs and cutters In front Of Their
property.
With curbs and cutters set out on
the lines fixed by the city engineer
the space to be improved is greatly
reduced and the work can be doae at
half the cost. and when II is once
fixed II win be very easy matter TO
keep the streets in good condition.
A large amount OF street work has
been done during the past year and u,
is already having a telling effect. II
not only shows up well. but saves the
dlsgraceful conditions Of the residence
streets that have prevailed during
long rainy spells.
We should also secure free mail de.
livery during 1916. and TO do this We
must have an epidemic Of sidewalk
building. the like OF which has never
been known before. We should have
the sidewalks anyway There is
nothing that adds more TO the public
convenience as we'll as to appearance.
We need a new high school building
and should have II during 1916. Let's
20 after II In dead earnest. The
school board has already recognized
the need Of such building, and the
Eagle believes II given the moral sup.
port OF the people. they will work out
n plan 10 make II reality.
We need that cannery for which the
Eagle has been pleading for so long.
We need II as a part Of the home en-
terprise." the ''live-at.home." the self.
supporting" campaign. We need II as
new ready cash avenue for the
farmers. and at a time when money
usually Is scarcer than hens teeth.
We need closer cooperation with
each other and with the people Of the
country. As the boys say. we need to
bunch up" Get right close>together,
recognize the interests Of the other
fellow and work in perfect harmony
In every thing We do We should rec.
ognize the public welfare and work
together 10 one common end.
Also to accomplish the greatest re,
suits in municipal public works. we
need TO get right close up to our may
or and the members OF the city coun.
Gil, hold up their hands and give them
our moral support in every way pos.
sible. They are doing things; they
are bringing the old town out OF the
kinks. Let's help them. let's stay
with them through thick and thin.
Here's hopin' for a great 1916.
Bryan daily eagle and pilot. [volume] (Bryan, Tex.) 1909-1918, 1915-12-22
COTTON RECEIPTS.

Only one or two bales OF cotton were
received in the local warehouses to-
day. The diminishing supply and the
low price OF the staple are given al
the reason for the light receipts.
Cotton seed. $1,000 per ton.
Bryan spots. 1litc. middling basis
Bryan daily eagle and pilot. [volume] (Bryan, Tex.) 1909-1918, 1915-12-22
A STRONG BANK
WAS CLOSED TODAY
Had Deposits Of Ten Millions Of Dol
lars-closed by State Banking De-
partment OF Pennsylvania.
tBy Associated Press ]

Pittsburg. Pa. Dec. IA Pitts
burg bank for savings. with more than
$4,000, 600 deposits, fahed to open this
morning. A notice tackled on the door
says: CLOSED by order state bank
ing department"
A great part Of the deposits was
Christmas money.
The depositors included 10000
school children. who made weekly de
posits In the savings accounts.
Bryan daily eagle and pilot. [volume] (Bryan, Tex.) 1909-1918, 1915-12-22

The children are so good just before
Christmas that people want J. p. Nor
gan's bank in order to get them pretty
things. After Christmas they are so
bad that parents wonder Il the young
hickory forests have all been de-
stroyed. Houston Post.
Bryan daily eagle and pilot. [volume] (Bryan, Tex.) 1909-1918, 1915-12-22

Colonel George Bailey Of the Hous-
ton Post says IL you have a fruit cake
or a plum pudding. treat II as II n
snake had bitten II.
Bryan daily eagle and pilot. [volume] (Bryan, Tex.) 1909-1918, 1915-12-22
FIRST TEAM DEFEATED.
In a Spirited Bowling Contest the First
Team Again Lost.

w Spiftcu boWi'8 Sontett tHe FHes
Team Again Lost.
The Bryan first team OF bowlers
were beaten again last night for the
second time within the past two
weeks by a picked team in a very In
teresting match. The picked team
won all three games Of the contest
by first-class bowling. the total scores
being: First team. 2.ii2; second team
1882, the second team winning by 100
pins. Some members OF the first team
displayed nothing like their usual
form. but the members OF the picked
team were in good form and the crowd
present was treated TO some first
class bowling. TIE game is becoming
very popular in Bryan and the contest
last night drew a good crowd.
Bryan daily eagle and pilot. [volume] (Bryan, Tex.) 1909-1918, 1915-12-22

r. Z. L. Knight OF Dallas, one Of the
states best known citizens, has been
made president of the Dallas fair. Mr.
knight married Miss Annie Armstrong
of this city
Bryan daily eagle and pilot. [volume] (Bryan, Tex.) 1909-1918, 1915-12-22
BERWICK BAY OYSTERS.

Order now for Christmas. Selects
eighty cents hundred. extra selects
dollar a hundred. Phone 1ls. Hardy
Newton's Market.
Bryan daily eagle and pilot. [volume] (Bryan, Tex.) 1909-1918, 1915-12-22

about II. but II II were us the climate
OF Washington would suddenly be
come too severe for us TO longer en-
dure Il.
Bryan daily eagle and pilot. [volume] (Bryan, Tex.) 1909-1918, 1915-12-22

That early, deliberate Christmas
shopping has now given place to a
veritable scramble.
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1915-01-25
SHIP PURCHASE 4.
B|lL.70 FRONT
|N'stNATE TODAY
Several Progressive Repub-
|icans Counted Upon to Fa-
vor 1t, While a Number of
Democrats May Oppose,

Washington. Jan. "a When the
senate comenes tomorrow the gov
eminent ship purchase bill, as amend
cd by the democratic caucus Satuf-
day. will be before the body as a par
" measure which more than two
thirds of the majority members vot-
ed should be given unanimous sup
port.
Republican leaders. however, do
not like the bill as amended amy bet
ter than they did the original meas
ure, although SOME of the progressive
republicans are inclined to look with
more favor on II than formerly.
Among those whose support is look
ed for, are Senator's LaFollette, Nor
ris. Kenyon and clapp.
Although the democratic caucus
voted to make the bill party meas
urc. several democrats who did not
participate in the final caucus do not
feel that they are bound by the rule
and there is a probability that they
may offer amendments from the SEN
ate floor Among the democrats most
outspoken against the measure ase
Senator's NaFdaman who voted against
Ii in the commerce court, HardwiciS.
Camden Banlshead and Hitchcock.
Senator Hitchcock said he hoped to
have an opportunity to vote on
in the senate.
senator Root has served notice that
he will address the senate on the bill
tomorrow The democrats, however,
are now planning to open UP their
batteries in support of the
bill. and spirited debate is expected
from now on. 4.
While the senate fight continues.
the house will keep at work On APP
bills, with the agrieultur-
al bill the unfinished business for at
least several days longer. Then will
follow the naval appropriation bill
with its two battleship program and
other debatablef subjects.