davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1915-07-24
State Constabularies Needed.

Governor Fielder got to the bottom of
the disgraceful situation in Bayonne when
he said yesterday at Trenton: "A state
constabulary like Pennsylvania would
have prevented the trouble" That is the
truth which for many years past The
Tribune has been preaching into the I'M
willing ears of the Legislatures of New
York and New Jersey. BloOdshed, destruc-
ton of property and contempt for law
and order have all been encouraged by the
failure of these two states to avail them
selves of a simple, economical and abso-
lutely effective means of suppressing riots
one which gets the lawless elements I'M
der control before they have had a chance
to work themselves and their impression
able sympathizers into bloodthirsty fury.
Situations like that at Bayonne must be
nipped in the bud. 1t is a criminal error
to allow striking workmen and hired armed
guards-the private militia of the en-
ployers-to confront one another in an
atmosphere charged with vindictiveness
and hatred The power of the state should
step between to keep the peace, and the
state has no adequate buffer so long as
it depends upon sheriffs deputies recruited
in the neighborhood or on the state militia,
which can be modified only at undue cost
and after considerable delay.
What is wanted is a permanent state
body, whose services in commonwealth
like New Jersey would be available any
where on from two to three hours notice.
The members of the organized militia
ought to be freed from strike duty. They
enlist to fight for their country-to be
soldiers, not policemen. They are right
in Directing to being used as constabulary
in labor disputes That duty should be
left to a state police specially trained to
the work and able to inspire the fear and
respect Of all mischief makers.
Pennsylvania has such an establishment.
It's state troopers are symbols of power
and efficiency, and wherever they appear
lawlessness runs to cover. New Jersey
and New York should follow Pennsyl-
vania's example. At Trenton last year, as
at Albany, the indifference of the poll
ticians killed constabulary measures. But
the lesson Of disgraceful exhibitions like
that at Bayonne must carry home sooner
or later Governor Fielder realizes what
New Jersey needs, and public opinion
should back him next winter in demanding
the creation of a New Jersey state con-
stabulary.
Shall we have to wait for a Bayonne
scandal within our own borders before the
Legislature at Albany wakes up and acts?
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1915-07-24
True to Our Ideal.

To the Editor of The Tribune.
Sir: There are many who think our stand
in the Lustania affair unjustifed, and in the
hope that my view may move those people to
uphold the President | submit the following
for publication:
The entire case is nothing but the old ques-
ton of freedom of the seas. Now, freedom Of
the seas has, from the beginning of ou~ ma
tional existence, been the subject of much
between ourselves and other peo-
pies. The War of 1912 was fought in order
that an unmolested passage of the Atlantic
might be secured Numerous treaties have
been signed to insure safety on many other
And so, through the efforts of war
rior and statesman, we dim that Americans
are that they should be, free to travel on any
ship, over any water at any time.
But in August of last year came the out
break of the mighty conflict now ripping apart
the vitals of Europe, and with it the launching
of new and terrible methods of warfare by the
wonderful Germans. England then succeeded
in spreading a legitimate blockadng net
around Germany, and Germany, angered that
her supplies should be thus cut off, retaliated
with submarine attacks on commercial ship
ping with the result that vessels. some Of
them American, have been d maged vessels.
a couple of them American, ave been sunk;
and non-com' Atlantis, many Of them Amer
lean, have been murdered.
Freedom of the seas! Did or soldiers and
our diplomats wage their nj hty battles eX-
pecting that some day, when but their mem
cries lived, their labOrs would prove of no
avail? No! They expected that the lives Of
their posterity and the prop rty of their pos
terity would be f. ever after safe. We are their
posterity, and by their noble sacrifices all
that is ours should be safe; Blu BEFORE US
looms a nation which knows not, or torgets,
that we rejoice in our well earned victories,
and that nation is destroying that which is
ours.
When the Lusitania outrage eliminated the
vicious deeds of the Teutons, then it was that
President Wilson had to determine whether
we would be true to traditional American
ism or whether we should cOwardy submit
to the unlawful actions of desperate nation
We should be thankful that he stood, and is
standing, for our ideals. Had he not vigor-
ously protested to Germany we would have
been virtually admitting that the work of
those departed heroes was unnecessary and,
moreover, foolish. FRANK SINCLAIR.
Brooklyn, July 10. 1915.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1915-07-24

sensitiveness to the qualifications which
the diplomatic career demands. MIR. Sulll-
van was one of the most undesirable OF the
deserving Democrats" turned loose on
missions to friendly states. There are
many others still in Office who are as CON
genitally untitled for such service as he
was. Until these are gotten. rid of our
diplomatic corps must suffer in prestige
and efficiency. President Wilson assented
to the Bryan looting process and must
bear large part of the blame for ITS
ravages. But now that he has parted
company with Mr.. Bryan the ACCESSIBILITY
of completely de-Sullivanizing the corps
may possibly appeal to him as an act of
piety which he owes to the country as
well as to himself.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1915-07-24
Her Preference.

To the Editor of The Tribune.
Sir: | work for my living and yet fatter
myself that | do not belong to the short
skirted, limb-showing, painted, powdered, pea
cock-acting peanut Drained apologies for real
women who strut fippantly to business"
Rather, | feel that l can speak for all work
ing women in saying that we are of class of
earnest. sincere and dligent workers who are
doing our best to meet our landlady's bill,
pay our small dues and clothe ourselves de-
Gently. The fashionable garb of the
rich is not for us; we could not 5fford to
wear it if we would Go TO any cuburban
town or seaside resort, and you will find more
sf the short-skirted and lmb-showing species
than behind the counter or at the typewriter
Perhaps Mr.. Thurston takes exception TO
women because we can and do fill the place
he wants; perhaps Mr.. Thurston has been
turned away from many Offices because we
women have earned there a reputation for
good and honest work and our employer does
not wish 10 change.
Now, as to a man giving me his seat in
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1915-07-24

car. | do not wish or expect it, He has
worked as hard as | have all day, and if ne
gets there first he is welcome to it. "
course, there are few gentlemen who realize
that perhaps we might be more tired than
they are as we are women and are subject TO
ills that are more nerve rakng than any they
may have to endure. have seen many times
a man who is, | am sure, a "ThurstoE" type,
rise and offer his seat to a strange nome
girl" whose radiant loveiness has attracted
him, while white and faint little Office girl
hargs YEARLY to a strap. | need not write
the reason. You men know what it is well
enough
No woman enters the business world I'M
less she must and many are the tears shed
and the heartaches caused by the first at
tempts TO land a job But one must eat to
live. and rather than become parasites or
prostitutes we enter a life of business to
keer our self-respect and reputation 1t is
your fault if We are "coarsened and become
brazen,7 because you use language in our
presence that you would not use at home"
As to the GLORIOUS place God intended her
to occupy, namely, the home we would be
only too willing TO have one. But feel like
all my sisters that the chance and risk of
drawing "Thurston" for life is too great-a
thing to run into blindfolded. If every man
is, as Mr.. Thurston asserts, Jekyll-Hyde
type, of two different natures, one for the
Office and one for the home, | prefer my lib
erty. self-respect and SO a week. NJ. G. S.
New York, July 10, 1915.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1915-07-24
Big Guns of a Century Ago.

From The Dundee Adr'rfiSSr)
It would scarcely appear feasible that a
shot weighing 500 pounds could have been
employed century ago, yet the Turks who
used the largest cannon in Europe actually
used guns of such calibre at that time.
When Sir ]. Duckworth passed the Darda-
nelles 20 attack Constantinope in 1907 his
feet was dreadfully shattered by the i'm
mense shot thrown from the batteries. The
Royal George. of 10 guns, was nearly sunk
by only one shot, while another cut the main
mast of the Windsor Castle almost in two;
single shot knocked two ports Of the Thur
derer into one; the Repulse "a guns had
her wheel shot away and twenty-four men
killed and wounded by shot, the ship be
ing saved only by the most wonderful ex-
ertions The heaviest shot which struck
our ships was of granite, weighing 500
pounds and was % inches in diameter. One
such shot, TO the astonishment of the tars,
stove in the whole starboard bow of the
Active, and, having crushed this immense
mass Of timber, the shot rolled ponderously
aft, the crew standing aghast at this sin
guar spectacle One Of these guns was cast
in brass II was composed of two parts, its
breach resting against massive stonework,
and the difficulty Of charging such a mon
ster would not allow of its being fired more
than once.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1915-07-24
A Non Resistant's Query.

To the Editor of The Tribune
Sir: As one who has intended all along
TO vote in favor of the suffrage amendment
this fall, | must confess that my loyalty 70
the suffrage movement has received a rud
shock in reading the cable dispatches, which
state that Mrs. Pankhurst says the women
will make munitions Of war, if that becomes
necessary in the present horror that is now
ravaging Europe. As one who believes in
peace at any cost, what hope have that the
women, to whom look for better things, will
improve matters should they get the suf-
frage? ! would like to have some of the
ardent women fighters answer my query.
TIMOTHY MCCARTHY.
New York, July 10, 1915.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1915-07-24
Time for Action.

TIC the Editor OF The Tribune. IN,
Sir: Your editorial in to-day's issue u =,
Tribune has exactly the right ring TO u -
ring OF true American metal "a,
President Wilson. and the entire Anis -.
people have made a noble fight against nv" ~.
less odds to retain friendly relations WIN ~ ~
many, but that time has passed ana Wv ~, II
for action has arrived; II there Is s,s,
the United States who il too proud ~ /.
when it is time to fight he has no Ppc pan
American history. AMcN'N
New York, July 20, 1915.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1915-07-24
A German Interpretation.

To the Editor of The Tribune.
Sir: Your editorial Of to-day gives us much
satisfaction, being prima facie evidence that
events as they are Transporting on land and
sea are convincing you and English sympa.
thizers in general that you "bet on the wrong
horse"
English ineficiency and ignorance are at
iast opening your eyes and you see the hand
writing on the wall.
We hope yet 10 see your paper regain some
OF its balance that you threw away in your
mistaken sympathies.
GROUP MAN-AMERICANS.
New York. July ., 1915.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1915-07-24
In Case of Invasion.

To the Editor of The Tribune
Sir; For practically year the most ire
mendous war Of all time has been ravagng
Europe From its start the question has
been raised as to our own preparedness in
case Of invasion. Will you please tell me
through your columns what, if anything has
been done in the United States in the last
yea- toward putting our defensive forces in
a condition TO effectively withstand hostile
invasion? NELSON GREENE.
New York, July II, 1915.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1915-07-24

johnson Colonels choice" sounds like a
bet before the prizefght at Havana. Which
the query. What in the world has
become Of the former champion? Has he so
vanished into the shadow behind
the limeight that not even the golden
smile" catches flicker of the old CLEAN
Must our thoughts hereafter always turn to
Hiram and rot Jack when the illustrious
name is mentioned?
The German newspapers, we are told are
further concessions" TO America.
How vain, then, seems our request for life,
liberty and the pursuit Of happiness!
And why shouldn't an American become Po-
lands Queen? Any number of Poland's
queens become Americans.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1915-07-24
TRIBUNES AT THE FRONT.
The Sensation They Made in a
German Trench.

To the Editor Of The Tribune.
Sir: | am sending you here inclosed 3
letter just received from the front somewhere
in France
My friend, ]. Il. Claverie, has veen eight
years in this country, where he was studying
medicine when the war broke out. You Will
read where some Tribune cartoons ended
and with what result. HENRY FUSAf.
New York, July IL, 1915
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1915-07-24

Uttered at the FostoHcc at New York as Second Class
Mail Matter
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1915-07-24

Owned and published daily nv Tribune Association
a New York forrT-stior ogden NJ Reid. pTcSdgu. 6.
Vernon Rogcrs and ncssurer Address il'u"e
building. No. lJA Nassau Street. New Notk
, 1915-07-21
CITE KAPITEL.
ON HUNDE.

SO(.
Enhver Humid skal we're f~orsynet med
Tegnet, der g@lder for Kalenderaaret, skal
udtages hvert Aar / Januar Manned paa Politi-
kammeret mod Detailing af 10 Francs for
Hunde i Byerne og 2 Francs for Hunde paa
Landet. Afgiften tilfalder Kolonialkassen
Der betales intet saadant Gebyr i Diet Aar
en- Humid or fodt eller indfort, men der skal
mod Detailing af l Franc udtages ct Tegn for
Hunden, for den oliver 3 Maaneder gammel,
eller linden l Maaned efter dens Indf6relse.
Hunde, der lobe ON uden Hundetegn, kan
Politiet foranstalte optagne SAINT, hvis Ingen
indloser dem linden 3 x "a Timer, lade drtebo;
Diet samme g@lder Oh Hunde, der stejfe lose
omkring paa Gaden i Tiden mellem IL. 10
Aften og III. 5 Morgen, SAINT ON Tteyehunde /
L0betiden.
Ejere of Hunde, for hvilke der like har
veret udtaget Tegn, skulle i Tilfelde af OPP
tagelse betale Ell B6de af Is Francs for liver
Humid, of hvilket Belob ] Franc tilfalder den
Person, der har optaget Dyret. Optagne
Hunde, for hvilke Tegn er udtaget, kan uden
Detailing tiIbagehentes linden 3 X "a Timer,
eller linden de er draebte, udtagen naar de er
optagne ON Natten, eller Diet er Tevehunde
/ Lobetiden, / hvilke sidstn@vnte Tilftelde der
skal betales en- B0de paa l Franc, der tilfalder
Optageren.
Boden for i Modstrid med denne Vedt8gt
at holde Hundo uden Tegn er Is Francs.
S38.
Naar nogen vii benytte losgaaende Club
ske Hunde til Bevotning ON Natten af Lager
pladser, V@rfter OIL, da skal han vere forpligtet
til at holde disse Steder saaledes indhegnede
og lukkede, at Hundene like kunne slippe I'D,
og Diet skal we'd tydelige Opslag udenfor Ste
Diet / F0lge Politiets Bestemmelse altid fndes
bekendtgjort,a at der holdes saadanne Hunde, og
til hyllke Ilder de ere l0sgaaende. ON Dagen
skulle disse Hunde altid vere lenkede.
$50.
EJerne at losgaaende Hunde ere ansvarlige
for, at disse like bide sagesl6se Personer, SON
derive deres Kl@der eller paa anden Made
foraarsage dem Skade. Forulmmpes nogen
paa Ell at de n@vnte Maader af Ell Humid uden
selv at vere Skyld deri, anses Eieren med
Boder. Har en- saadan Humid tidligere bidt ct
Menneske eller voldt anden Skade, hvorfor
dens daverende Ejer Ell bleven domt eller har
maattet indgaa Forlig med den forurettede,
skal Politimesteren under Straf af Bode indtil
100 Francs paal@gge dens Ejer at lade Hunden
drfebe, naar den like bestandig holdes bunden
ellor indelukket eller ~forsynet med forsvarlig
Mundkurv.
Ligeledes skal Politiet under P~aal@ggelse
at D~agsmulkter paa 10 Francs ~paal@ege Ejere
at Hunde, der wise sig bidske eller giubske
, 1915-07-21
8nE KAPITEL.
ON HUsNUMRE oG SKILTE.

s As.
Enhver Husejer skal sorge for, at Husets
Gadenummer er nd til offentlig Gade eller
Plads anbragt paa en- iojnefaldende Made paa
Huset.
ODE KAPITEL.
ON OPsLAG.
46.
bet bestemmes af Politiet, paa hvilke Sted-
Ell Opslag af Bekendtgorelser fra Ovrigheden
eller andre offentlige Myndlgheder maa tinde
Sted.
Bekendtgorelser angaaende Teaterforestil-
linger, Konserter, Forevisninger og otfentlige
Forlystelser, til hvilke Politiets Tilladelse
HAYES, kunne ligeledes fnde Sted we'd Opslag.
Uden Ejerens Samtykke kan ingen Be-
kendtg6re opslaas paa private Huse.
SAT.
De efter foranstaaende Paragraf lovlig
gjorte Opslag er Diet forbudt at Arrive, besudle
eller paa anden Made at beskadige eller gore
ul@selige.
, 1915-07-21
STE KAPITEL.
ON F0RsEL AZ HEsTE OG ANDRE hREATURER.
s 35.

35.
Heste, Muldyr, H8sler, Hornkv@g, Swim,
Geder og Faar maa like gaa lose paa offentlig
Gade eller Plads og Ell fndes losgaaende uden
Opsyn paa offentlig Vel.
Saafremt Hingste, Mule og Hselhlngste,
Tyre og Orner over 2 Aar fere Gange fndes
lose paa saadant Sted, skal Ejeren we're pligtig
at fnde sig j, at Dyrene we'd Politiets Foran-
s~taltning skares paa hans Bekostning og uden
Ansvar for Politiet Tilfelde at Dyrets bod.
Naar lose Kreaturer passere Vejene skulle
de vere under tilborlig Bevogtning, som kan
s0rge for, at Dyrene like forblive paa Vejene
l@ngere end nodvendigt for at naa Bestemmel-
seSstedet, og at de saayidt muligt hol-
des borte fra Groftekanterne for like at be-
skadige disse og de paa samme staaende
Tracer.
$50
ON Forsel at store og smaa Kreaturer paa
o~ffentlig Glade eller Plads gelde folgende
Bestemmelser:
Tyre skulle altid trokkes enkeltvis og
v8re forsvarlig nikkede eller paa anden fore
skrevet Made giorte uskadelige.
Swim maa like drives eller trekkes, men
skulle altid kores paa Vogue eller Trillebor.
Forsaavidt Kreaturer, Swim eller andre
Dyr transporteres paa Vogue, oliver Diet at
iagttag~, at de K6ret6jer, paa hyilke de kores,
ere store nok til at Dyrene kunne staa OPP
under Transporter, og en- Diet forbudt at binde
dem til Koretojet, saa at de staa Ell for dem
ubehagelig Sitting.
, 1915-07-21

lige for Overtrmdelse af Bestemmelsern i dette
Kapitel, selv ON Hesten eller koretojet Diet
givne Tilfaelde har veret benyttet af Ell anden,
naar denne anden like har kunnet drages til
Ansyar.
The Daytona daily news. [volume] (Daytona, Fla.) 1903-1926, 1915-03-23
WILLIAM NELSON'S BODY
EXPRESSED TO NEW yoPk

The remains of William Nelson. who
died very suddenly at one of the local
hotels last Saturday. were started
Sunday afternoon, to New York CITY.
where the funeral and interment will
take place. The body was shipped bv
express. there being none of Mr.. Mel.
sons relatives here.
The Daytona daily news. [volume] (Daytona, Fla.) 1903-1926, 1915-03-23
MAINE PEOPLE FORM
STATE ORGANIZATION

A large and enthusiastic audience
of Maine people gathered at the Nau
titus casino, Monday afternoon tn
form state organization of winter
residents of Daytona, Daytona Beach
and Scabree1e.
The meeting was called to order b.
r. II. Cassens, of Belfast.
DR.. Hiram Hunt, of Greenville, was
elected president
r. NJ. Cassens, of Belfast, WAS
chosen secretary.
DR. Hunt delivered an eloquent ad-
dress in which he sent forth the beau
ties Of the old Pine Tree state. lie
was frequently interrupted by loud
and prolonged applause
T. J. Gushec, Of Appleton, and Ar
'hur f. White, Of Caribou, delivered
short but interesting addresses.
BY courtesy of Dr, Hunt the au,
dcnce was served with grape Juice,
ma the following toast was proposnd
~ DR. Hunt;
Here's to the land Of spruce and pine,
ne northern land with air like wine:
where bright lakes nestle mid mighty
hills
Where broOklets glisten with spark.
ling rills;
Where life is lived at its very best;
Whore the weak grow strong and the
strong grow great
Here, e. the northern land:
The Pine Tree State.
'fu'l line stationery at LeSesne's
Kodak Place. ,,o,s
The Daytona daily news. [volume] (Daytona, Fla.) 1903-1926, 1915-03-23

On account of heavy California
travel the Santa Fa De LuXe-which
is primarily a winter train-will re-
main in service this season longer
than usual Announcement is made
that probabIy it will continue running
west bound during April, and east
hound until in June.
The Daytona daily news. [volume] (Daytona, Fla.) 1903-1926, 1915-03-23
Doc ROSE FROM
DEAD AND FLED
PNlhAl RAN FOR A LONG DIS
ANcE AFTER SO CALIBRE Bull
= HAD BEEN FIRED
THOUGH ITS HEAD.

'a'1Fday afternoon, c. W. Chap
4" N@o is engaged in impoundinr
running at large without license
- Was called upon to shoot a large
'"hed by Fred Aldridge of West
01ls avenue. The dog. which was
?, u the yard about the house, was
"''s 1t the mouth and showing
'-alcations of hydrophobia and
8 thought best not to take any
~ Jog was wary OF Mr.. Chapman,
The Daytona daily news. [volume] (Daytona, Fla.) 1903-1926, 1915-03-23

Full line stationery at LeSesne's
Kodak Place. ,ie.tf
The Daytona daily news. [volume] (Daytona, Fla.) 1903-1926, 1915-03-23
All al G

THE EARLY
ON THE 2HoLE GOLF
BE GREAT OoNGS IN Al
TALK IT OVER
BOOKS
ENJOY LOOKING 1T THROUGH
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1915-08-29
Mechanism of a
Thunder Storm

A thunder storm. says tho Scientific
American, is not the beautifully SIM
Pile vortex with horizontal axis that
has so often been described and pic
tured in books.
First, we have the air flowing in
from all sides. rising. cooling by rx-
pansion, and building up the typical
thunder cloud. At the same time the
whole system is moving forward, under
tho control of the prevailing cyclonic
circulation. Ultimately. as result OF
strong convection, rain is formed at
n considerable altitude, where the air
is quite cold--in fact so cold that
hail is often formed. This cold rain,
or combination of rain and hail, as
1t falls to earth chills the air all the
way down to the ground. partly as a
result OF its initial low temperature
and partly because of the evaporation
that takes place during it's fall. This
cold column of air is correspondingly
dense, and becomes strong down
ward current. The FRACTIONAL drag Of
the falling rain is an additional factor
In giving 1t this downward movement.
This current is the typical thunder
squall which rushes forward from an
approaching thunder storm, agreeably
cooling the air.
1t should be especially noticed that
the descending current does not imme-
diately curve upward and return to the
summit OF the storm. nor does the air
ascending in front Of the storm imme-
diately descend a cold return cur
rent. The circulation does not occur
in closed circuit
At the top of the uprushing air cur
rent Of tho STORM e., within the
hundred cloud-a rapid electrical
sepa ration L.oes on, the first result of
which is positively charged raindrops
and free negative ions. The charges Of
the former are. moreover, continually
increased by the successive division and
coalescence Of drops. These positively
charged drops fall to the earth when
ever the air-current becomes weak
enough to permit their passage. The
negative ions are carried up into the
higher part Of the cloud. where they
unite with the cloud PARTICLES and ia
cilitate their coaiescence into negativs-
ly charged drops. These ultima tely
fall In the gentler rain OF the storm.
Thus the same process that produces
the giant cumulus cloud Of the thun-
der STORM. G., n violent uprushing
current OF moist air--also gives the
separation Of electricity required to
produce lightning.
Between the uprising sheet OF warm
air and the adjacent descending sheet