St. Johns review. (Saint Johns, Or.) 1904-current, 1915-02-05
EUROPEAN WAR SHAT.
TIERS KING COTON'S
THRONE
FLEEcY STAPLE MUST PAY RAN.
som INTO THE GOLFERS OF
WAR.
Nation Rings With Cries Of Stricken
Industry.
5y Peter Rsdford
Lecturer National Farmers Union.

Lecturer National Farmers Union.
King Cotton has suffered more from
the European war than any other ag-
ricultural product on the American
continent. The shells of the belliger-
ents have bursted over his throne,
frightening his subjects and shatter-
ing his markets, and, panic-stricken,
the nation cries out God save the
kingl"
People from every walk OF life have
contributed their mite toward rescue
work. Society has danced before the
king: milady has decreed that the
family wardrobe shall contain only
cotton goods; the press has plead
with the public TO buy bale;
bankers have been formulating hold.
ing plans; congress and legislative
bodies have dellberated over relief
measures: statesmen and writer's
have grown eloquent expounding the
inahenable rights OF His Majesty"
and presenting schemes for preserv-
ing the financial integrity OF the
stricken staple. but the sword OF Eu-
rope has proved mightier than the pen
OF America In fixing value upon this
product OF the sunny south. Prices
have been bayoneted. values riddled
and markets decimated by the battling
hosts Of the eastern hemisphere until
the American farmer has suffered
war loss of $500. 900. 900. and bale
OF cotton brave enough TO enter a
European port must pay ransom OF
half It's value or go TO prison until the
war ls over
Hope OF the Future Lies In co-opers-
tlon.
The Farmers Union, through the
columns Of the press. wants 10 thank
the American people for the friend
ship. sympathy and assistance given
the cotton farmers In the hour OF dis.
tress and TO direct attention 10 co
operative methods necessary 20 per
manently assist the marketing OF all
farm products
The present emergency presents as
grave a situation as ever confronted
the American farmer and from the
viewpoint OF the producer. would seem
o. Justify extraordinary relief meas.
ures, even to the point OF bending the
constitution and straining business
rules In order TO life n portion OF tho
burden on the backs OF the farmer.
for unless something In done 10 check
the invasion OF the war forces upon
tho cotton fields. the pathway OF the
European pestilenoe on this continent
will be strewn with mortgaged homes
and famine and poverty win stalk over
the southland. filling the highways of
industry with refugees and the bank.
ruptcy court with prisoners.
All calamities teach us lessons and
the present crisis serves to illuminate
the frailties OF our marketing meth
ods and the weakness OF our credit
system. and out OF the financial an.
guish and travail OF the cotton farmer
will come a volume OF discussion and
q mass OF suggestions and finally
solution OF this. the biggest problem
IN the economic life OF America. n.
indeed. We have not already laid the
foundation for at least temporary TO
lief
More Pharaohs Needed In Agriculture.
Farm products have no credit and
perhaps can never have on a perma.
nent and satisfactory basis unless We
build warehouses. cold storage plants.
elevators. etc. for without storage and
credit facilities, the south Is com
PEELED TO dump It's crop on the market
at harvest time. The Farmers Unions
in the cotton producing states have
for the past ten years persistently ad-
vocated the construction OF storage
facilities, We have built during this
period 1000 warehouses with ca.
pacity OF approximately 100000 bales
and looking backward the results
would seem encouraging. but looking
forward, we are able 10 house less
than onethird OF the crop and ware
houses without credit system lose
30 per cent OF their usefulness. The
problem is a gigantic one-too great
IOf tut iaiiAlti " noANe dhaidcds Aio
must have the assistance OF the hank.
er. the merchant and the government.
In production We have reached the
high water mark OF perfection IN tho
worlds history. but our marketing
methods are most primitive. In the
dawn OF history We md agriculture
plowing with forked stick but with
a system OF warehouses under govern
mental supervision that made the
Egyptians the marvel OF civilization.
for who has not admired the vision OF
Joseph and applauded the wisdom OF
Pharaoh for storing the surplus until
demanded by the consumer. but in
this age We have too many Josephs
who dream and not enough Pharaohs
who build