davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Caldwell tribune. [volume] (Caldwell, Idaho Territory [Idaho]) 1883-1928, 1915-04-23
BUILDING OF RAILROAD
TO WINNEMUCCA
IS ASSURED

When President Bush was last in
terviewed he stated that one of the
first things to be done, before con-
struction work on the railroad from
Caldwell to Winnemucca could be un-
dertaken, would be to secure traffic
arrangement with the Western Pacifc
railroad. When Colonel Place was in
Idaho some little time ago he stated
that this traffic arrangement must be
made. He started to work at once
and his work has resulted in success.
Friday of last week George w.
Fletcher, the we'll known Boise bank
err, and one the leading promoters OF
the Winnemucca railroad, received
word from Col. Place that the traffic
arrangement had been made. This
arrangement practically assures the
road as it is we'll known that the
money for construction purposes is
available at once. There remains a
few minor details to be taken up and
disposed of.
Col: Place. Mr.. Fletcher and others
started for San Francisco the first of
the week. There they will meet the
receivers of the Western Pacific rail-
road.
A telegram received Wednesday
announcing the departure of Colonel
Place for Boise, is the last of series
of communications in which Colonel
Place has reported the progress OF
his conferences with eastern capital
lists and officials of the Western Paci-
hc lines upon the proposal to build
the Boise-Winnemucca road
Every Request Granted.
lust preceding the telegram, Col.
Place wrote that the Chicago people
were satisfied and that everything
which he had asked at St. Louis had
been granted Following the accept
ance of the terms by President Bush.
Colonel Place was instructed to
meet Mr.. Fletcher and to proceed to
San Francisco.
When the Boise Winnemucca is
built, it will be an independent line,
operating under traffic agreement
with the Western Pacific road. This
change in plan was made necessary
by the receivership of the Gould lines
and the resulting failure of the road
to secure capital with which to build
feeders to its established lines.
Bond Deal Turned Down.
Just before the system went into
the hands of the receiver negotiations
were under way to secure for the use
of the Gould lines twenty-five million
dollars in cash. Under the agreement
through which this amount was to be
furnished, the outstanding bonds of
the company were to be refunded. fol-
lowing this action, Holland and Unit
ed States capital agreed to supply ten
million dollars at once in cash, and
fifteen more as the road required
it.
Nine millions of the bonds of the
Western Pacific road are held in
California These interests made OBJ
lection to the terms under which the
bond issues were to be refunded and
as a natural result the system went
into the hands of receiver.
Hope Springs Eternal.
Even with that change, Col Place
and associates did not lose hope but
went again to Mr.. Bush with a new
proposition. The new proposition
met with the approval of Mr.. Bush
but was unacceptable to the stock
holders who could not see their wav
clear to make extensions while the
road was in the hands of receiver.
This development necessitated a
change in the plans for building the
The Caldwell tribune. [volume] (Caldwell, Idaho Territory [Idaho]) 1883-1928, 1915-04-23
Fixed Officers Salaries.

Complying with an order of the
district court. the CANYON county COM
missioners have fixed the salaries OF
county surveyor and coroner. In both
instances the maximum salaries have
heen allowed eight hundred dollars to
the surveyor and three hundred dol
lars for the coroner.
The Caldwell tribune. [volume] (Caldwell, Idaho Territory [Idaho]) 1883-1928, 1915-04-23
FIRST STEP TO THWART :"
NEW DRAINAGE CONTRACT
Demurrer Argued as Preliminary to
Attack on Extension

Argument was heard by District
Judge Bryan THURSDAY afternoon on
a demurrer presented by a Boise at
torney on behalf of those who oppose
confirmation of the Nampa- Meridian
irrigation district proceedings. This
IS the first legal step taken to block
the plan of extending the drainage
system into the Five and Ten Mile
creek sections near Meridian. Judge
Bryan took the matter under. advise
ment If he overrules the demurrer,
the hearing of the case will be held
before the end of the present term Of
court.
Compromise Offered.
Officers of the Nampa-Meridian dis
trict report having received definite
proposal from the men who object to
present extension plans. They say the
DIRECTORS offer to compromise and
drop their. threatened campaign of op-
position through the courts if the gov
eminent and the district will revise
the present proposal and stop the
drainage extension two miles short of
the proposed limit. The district off
GERS intimate that there is no possibil-
ity of putting through such a revision
of the plans now elaborated. If this
be true, it seems inevitable that the
DIRECTORS will succeed in their appar-
emit aim of blocking. the extension. By
the simple expedient of appealing
from an unfavorable decision in the
district court the protestants will hold
the matter up past July |. If the new
contract is not signed before that
time no contract will be possible be-
fore the next session of congress,
The Caldwell tribune. [volume] (Caldwell, Idaho Territory [Idaho]) 1883-1928, 1915-04-23

suggested for disposing of the crop,
but not one is said to offer a suitable
solution, OF the difficulty. According
to the federal department of agricnis
ture, the potato has practicable oniv
one commercial outlet in the tTnited
states and thas is as human food. In
Germany, the potato is the basis for
The Caldwell tribune. [volume] (Caldwell, Idaho Territory [Idaho]) 1883-1928, 1915-04-23
WE SHOULD SMILE.

The thing that goes the farthest to-
ward making life worth while. That
costs the least and does the most. is
lust a pleasant smile. The, smile that
bubbles from the heart, that loves its
fSllowmen; will drive away the cloud
of gloom and coax the sun agan. It's
full of worth and goodness, too, with
manly kindness lent. It's worth a
million dollars and it doespn't cost a
cent. There is no room for sadness
when we see a CHEEKY smile. 1t al
ways has the same good look-it's
never out of stvle; 1t nerves us on
to try again when failure makes us
blue. Such dimples of encourage
ment are good for me and YOU. So
smile away; folks understand by what
smile is meant. It's worth million
dollars and it doesn't cost cent.
The fellow who laughs and grows
The Caldwell tribune. [volume] (Caldwell, Idaho Territory [Idaho]) 1883-1928, 1915-04-23

a. least forty different yaluah,. .
uu.'s' including potato -four and az
cohoL While these products m..
eventually attain Importance in mi.
country the outlet for potatoes Nv
TINS source is at present said 70 -
almost negligible. ~ Oe
The Caldwell tribune. [volume] (Caldwell, Idaho Territory [Idaho]) 1883-1928, 1915-04-23

The fellow who laughs and grows
fat isn't the one who laughs in his
sleeve.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1915-08-17
DEFEAT
INDIANS TWICE

Cleveland, Aug 16-Detroit took
both games from Cleveland today,
to . and 3 to l. Not q hit was made
or Boland in the second game until
there were two out in the 9Th inning.
Then Ben Paschel, a recruit from Ala
hama, batting for Pitcher Hagerman,
singled clearly over second, robbing
Boland of a no-hit game.
Walkers one bad inning gave De-
troit its victory in the first game. The
scores:
First Game:
Cleveland 20 0 0 o 0 ! 0-2-10-I
Detroit ...0 4 0 0 0 0 0 1-6-12-2
Batteries: Walker. Brenton and
Egan; Coveleskie and Stanage. Time.
1:43. umpires, Evans and Chill.
Second Game:
Cleveland 80 0 0 ] 0 0 0 0 0-1-1-S
Detroit ......0 O. 0 2 0 0 0-S-7-2
Batteries Hagernan, Coumbe and
Egan, Hawerth: Boland and StRnage.
Time, 1.45. Umpires. Chill and Evans.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1915-08-17
MARKET REPORTS
NEW YORK STOCK MARKET
Features of the Days Dealings in All
the Leading Stocks

New York, Aug. 16.-Further furious
manipularions of the war shares at
higher prices, heaviness Investment is
sues and utter Decentralization in the
markets for foreign exchange Were the
conflicting features of todayS session
Of the Stock Exchange. Trading in the
war issues completely overshadowed
the dealings in other parts of the list
United States Steel being the only
form available to manifest activity and
strength. On very large oVertlrn
ranging III individual lots from 1000 to
1000 shares, Steel touched 763s. or with
in "a of it's top quotation Of recent
years.
New high records were scored by
American can at 64A, pressed steel car
at 81, estinghoIse at us and Stude-
baker common and preferred at 12o
and 1O61a respectively. The extreme
gain of Studebaker common for the
day was 2011.
Goppers recovered from their recent
lethargy, their advance Of ! to 3 points
being stimulated by reports of large
sales of the refined metal to foreign
interests, presumably the allies. Rail-
ways were under persistent pressure
until the final hour, when a recovery
in the exchange markets caused an
inquiry for the Pacifics and other div
idend payers. Total sales aggregated
$4,000 shares.
The feature Of greatest unsettlement
was the decline in remittances to Lon
don, Paris and Italian points TO new
low records. These rates rebounded
sharply in the final hour on announce
ment that our bankers were holding a
conference to bring about remedial
measures.
Other news bearing upon the finan-
cial situation dealt with another ad-
vance in prices Of manufactured steel
and iron and crop advances from the
west and southwest confirming last
weeks favorable reports. London sold
moderately in this market Of the inter-
national list all these issues showing
distinct heaviness abroad.
Bonds were irregular, with heavy
trading in New York Central debent
ures Total sales (par value) amounted
to $500, 600 United States bonds were
unchanged on call.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1915-08-17

Boston, Aug. 1s.-In scoring the only
run of today's game, the last of the 10,
cal series with Washington, the Red Sol
accomplished the unusual feat of defeat
ing the Senators in each of the II games
played between the teams on Fenway
Park this year.
The pitchers battle between Wood and
Gallia this afternoon was marked by the
latters fine pitching and his even more
brilliant support by Milan. Hooper S
triple. one of the two local hits, and
SCOTS sacrifice fly scored Bostons run
al the outset. Except for Gardeners sin
gle in the second inning, no other Bos-
ton player reached first during the game
Wood was hit at times and inclined &c
wildness, but frightened up in the pinches
and had sensational support from Barry
and Lewis. The score:
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1915-08-17
MAINS PITCHES 4 NO
HIT NO RUN GAME

Buffalo, Aug. 16-MiIes Mains OF
Kansas City was given credit for
no-hit. no-run game over Buffalo to-
day The only semnlanceof a hit off
Mains was in the third inning when
Blair sent d grounder to short. Raw
lngs knocked it down with his gloved
hand. but made no effort to throw out
Blair at first. The official scorer re-
corded the play as hit, but after
talking to the unpires and players to-
night changed his decision, giving
Rawlings an error on the play. The
score:
Kansas city 8 10000 2-5-e-2
Buffalo ......O 600 0 0 0 o-o-02
Mains and Easterly; Ford and Blair.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1915-08-17
New York Produce Market

new Ork Aug. IL.
FLOTR-Barely steady: spring patents
660G700; winter patents 550G575;. winter
straights 525G54o; Kansas straights 615G
650 +..
WHEAT-Spot irregular; No. red 10
elf New York spot and No. hard 12o elf
New York 10 arrive; No. / northern Du-
luth 10S1 and No. ! northern Manitoba LOT
elf Buffalo.
CORN-Spot easy: No yellow ssa lake
and rail.
OATS-Spot weak; standard 66s No. 8
white Sc: fancy clipped white 6oG7e.
PORh-Easy: mess 165061700: family
20AoSt2290; short clear 1s5062Goo.
BEEF-Quiet; mess 175o91Soo; family
19O0Q2O00.
LARD-Easy: middle west s05Gs15.
BUTTER-Easy. receipts 1851; cream
cry extras, 90 score, &c; creamery higher
scoring 26sMgl: firsts Ad25s: seconds 22s@
238.
EGGS-Firm: receipts 1855 fresh gath
cred extras 25Q26; extra firsts 23424; frsts
2oa@22; seconds isaac; nearby hennery
whites fine to fancy 34Gl35; nearby hem
merry browns 26@L30.
POTATOES-Ver weak; Long Island
Dbl. 1254150; Jersey 10eG125: southern No.
100Q125; southern sweets Dbl. 2O0G240.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1915-08-17
IEsnEHAI LEAGUE STANDING
hast DEFEATS
|RMoRE FALLS, II

Me, Aug. 16.-(SpeciaD.- A
twhich Belfast outplayed Liver
us was played on the Congress
80 grounds Monday afternoon. The
SAs favored the local team by seven
'ans to two. The visitors two runs were
maas In the first Of the ninth. Wood,
oeiasts new pitcher, was at all times
saectiVe. Eleven strikeouts went to his
sedh' But TWO errors credited to Bel
.asI records the fine support Wood was
gwen. Hitting features were three two
pagers by McGuinn ana the home run
., Hoyt' both of Livermore Falls.
ss'tsries-Wood and Mayo; Calling
nan nan Cox and Cannon. Umpire, Reed.
Iat score by innings:
las ''''....,....0 09s2o 900 a-
'-''eEn'ore Falls % 0OOe o %
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1915-08-17
BRAVES LOSE TO PHIL LIES WHO
Make CLEAN SWEEP OF SERIES
BY TAKING LAST GAME 5 TO 0

Phiia delphia, Aug. 16.-Philadelphia
made clean sweep of the series of
three games with Boston by winning
today, the score being to Q. The VIC
tory gave Philadelphia the honors of
the season with the worlds champions
by Il games TO 6. Rixey pitched in
splendid style and was given excellent
support. The Phillies' first run was
due to three hits in the opening inning
off Raglan, while Niehoff and Killifer
scored in the seventh when Tyler was
pitching on the double squeeze"
play. Bvrne producing the bunt. A
pass and two hits scored two more
runs in the eighth. The score:
BOSTON
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1915-08-17
LYNN WINS TWO
FROM CUPIDS

Lynn, Mass. Aug. 16.-Lynn took two
games from Lewiston today, to and
to !, Rettig pitching both games The
first contest. which went 10 innings,
was featured by triple play in the
eighth inning. With two men on bases,
circuit lifted a fly TO Prysock, who
touched second and threw to first, re-
firing the side. Lynn secured their
winning run in the 10th, when Will
liams drew a pass forcing in a run.
Lynn won the second game IN the
fourth and fifth innings, Lewiston be-
ing unable to score until the seventh.
The scores:
First Game:
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1915-08-17
AGRICULTURE, THE
SCHOOL LESSONS, AND
THE HOME LIFE

Washington, Aug. 15.-A number of
suggestions to help the rural public
school teacher in leading his or her
pupils to see the direct relation be-
studies are contained in a new publi-
cation of the Department of Agricul-
ture. This bulletin. No. PSI, entitled
"Correlating Agriculture With the
Public School Subjects in the North
ern States" contains a plan Of work
extending from September through
the fall, winter and spring to the end
Of June. Under this plan each pupil
is encouraged to undertake some home
project; that is to say, some work at
home which will extend through q
whole season, will be connected with
the instruction in agriculture which
the pupil receives at school, and
record of the results Of which will be
faithfully kept and turned in to the
teacher at the conclusion of the
project. AT school the pupils exer-
cises in arithmetic, spelling, English,
geography, etc, are Sc directed that
the value Of these subjects in practi-
cal life is made clear. For example.
in the language lessons, the pupil may
be asked to write out the method
which he used in testing milk with a
Babcock tester, special emphasis be-
ing placed upon the need for making
the meaning absolutely clear. In the
same way the records obtained from
COW testing may be used as exercises
in arithmetic and the pupil asked to
compute the total yield of butter fat.
its money value, and the estimated
profit from any given dairy herd.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1915-08-17
MRS. WILLIAM LOCKE SELLS
STOCK OF PITTSBURGH Club

Philadelphia, Aug. 16-President
Baker of the Philadelphia National
League baseball team announced to-
day that the stock Of that organiZa-
ton held by Mrs. William H. Locke
of Pittsburgh has been purchased by
three directors of the club. While the
purchase price was not made public
il was stated that the stock was val
ued at about $4,000 Mrs. Locke is
the widow Of former president of
the club, who died two years ago.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1915-08-17
MISS DETROIT
wins BOAT RACE

New York. Aug. 16.-The speed boat
Miss Detroit today won the second
race of the series being held on Man
hasset bay for the Gold Challenge cup
of the American Power Boat Associa-
ton. Miss Detroit now leads with
point score of IA. The final race will
be held tomorrow
Baby Speed Demon II,winner of the
cup last year cracked a cylinder at
the end of the first round today and
was forced to retire.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1915-08-17
BRESSLER GIVES
ONLY ONE HIT

New York, Aug. 16-Philadelphia play
ing its last game of the season in New
York shut out the Yankees by a score Of
2 to O. Bressler almost pitched a no-hit
game, as Boone scored New Yorks only
hit with liner to right which Walsh
could not hold after making fine at
tempt. The score:
Philadelphia % 0 0 0 -o-1n-l
New York 80 0 0 o. il
Batteries-Bressler and McAvoy; Cald-
well and Nunamaker. Impires, Hide
brand and O'Loughlin. Time, las
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1915-08-17

95k
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1915-08-17
NO more SODA TO
Be SOLD IN ST. LOUIS
BASEBALL BLEACHERS

ST. Louis Mo, Aug. 16-To prevent
the recurrence of pop bottle attacks
on umpires at the local National
League bah park. President Schuyler
p, Britton Of the club announced TO-
day that henceforth no soda water will
he sold in the bleachers. The new or
der resulted from action Of fans in
throwing bottles and vegetables at
Umpire Ryron in yesterdays game
with Chicago The sale Of soda will
continue in the srandstand, as the fans
there did not participate in the attack
on Byron.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1915-08-17
GIANTS WIN IN
10TH ON MONDAY

BROOKLYN, n. Y. Aug l6.-Tieing the
score in the ninth inning, New York
scored run in the 10th and defeated
Brooklyn today to 1. Douglas had
the Giants shut out to o until the
ninth. when he was driven from the
box by double by Burns, an out and
Doyle's single. The score:
New York % 0 0 90 1-e-e-2
Brooklyn 10 0 0 0 90 o 0 0-1-6-o
Batteries; Schauer, Tesreau, Mar
guard and j Meyers: Douglas. Pfeffer
and Miller. Umpires, O'Day and Stock
dale. Time, 205.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1915-08-17
White SOx WIN
BOTH, ST.LoU|S

ST. Louis, Aug. 16.-Chicago opened
the series with st. Louis today by TAX
ing a double header from the locals.
In the first game St. Louis drew ex-
actly twice rs many hits as their con-
querors, but Scott's control with men
on bases and the excellent support Of
his teammates kept St. Louis from be-
ing dangerous. The second game was
an exhibition Of poor fielding by both
sides. The scores:
First Game:
Chicago I'D 3 ! o o 3 o 0 IS SO
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1915-08-17
GRIFFITH AND STllINGS
TO Be BATTERY THAT WILL
enRlSTEh Braves FIELD

Boston. Aug. 16.-Clark Griffith,
manager of the Washington American
League team, will appear as mem
Der of the Boston Nationals for mo-
ment when the team plays its first
game on Braves field next wednesday.
President James e. Gaffney of the
Braves ANNOUNCED tonight that Griffith
would pitch the first bah in the game
with ST. Louis and that Manager
George T. Stallings Of the Bostons
would catch. It will count officially as
a ball or a strike, he said Griffith. a
former pitcher. and Stallings, catch
er, in other years, are close friends.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1915-08-17
maine JOTTINCS

Louis 1. Levasseur and Oscar Gui-
mond both of Lewiston, members of
the firm of Levasseur & Guimond,
have completed one of the largest
property deals recently made in that
city, by the purchase Of the four
story brick and concrete building at
AIS Lisbon street. The firm will take
possession the first Of September and
win occupy all four floors. The pur-
chase price was in the neighborhood
of 5000. .
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1915-08-17
PIRATES HAVE
A CLOSE CALL

Pittsburgh, Aug. 16.-Cincinnati
twice tied the score in the game today
with Pittsburgh, only to lose out in
the ninth inning by a score of 5 to 4.
The score:
Cincinnati 20 0 3 0 0 OIL 0 o. So
Pittsburgh 20 0 0 0 1-5-13-2
Batteries: Schneider, Lear and
Clark: Kantlehner and Gibson. UNI
pires, Rigler and Emslie Time. LAT.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1915-08-17

Luderus, Whitfield Earned runs. Phil
adelphia 5. Stolen bases, Cravath.
Double play. Niehoff and Luderus.
Sacrifice hits Whitfield. Rixey, Byrne.
Bases on balls. off Ragan 9 Tyler i;
Rixey 8. Left on bases, Boston 6;
Philadelphia 6. Hit by pitcher, by Ty-
Ter (Killifer,) Struck out, by Ragan ];
Tyler /; Rixey q. Hits. off Raglan, 5
in innings: off Tyler in innings.
Umpires, Klein and Cockill. Time,
40
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1915-08-17
Boston Produce market

Boston. aug. y.
BEEF-whole cattle l4sG15.
SPRING BRAN-252502575 10.
BUTTER-Northern 27Gz73; western so
q
CHEESE-New York twins 15G153.
CORNING 2 yellow 92a.
EGGS-Choice hennery and nearby BAG
35: western 19a62o. --. &c.. .-
FLOUR-Spring patents 7o0G75o
HAY-No. ] grade -310o. .s.t,.-
HANDSPRING is.
MIXED FEED-g750632N.
OATS-No clipped white g..
PORK-Medium backs 19s.
ROTATOES-New 160n17o per Dbl.
SUGAR-Granulated, 20 Dbl. lots. 595.
e VEAL-9A@16.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1915-08-17
CARTER GIVES UP
HIS OPTION ON THE
CINCINNATI CLUB

Pasadena, Cal, Aug. 16-Warren n.
Carter, trustee, of South Pasadena,
announced that he would not exercise
the option he holds to purchase the
Cincinnati National League Baseball
Club. The option expires today. Mr.
Carter said, however that he expected
to go to Cincinnati next week, but re-
fused TO say whether he would en-
deavor to renew negotiations to pur-
chase on different terms.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1915-08-17
! for Henry in the 9th.
BOSTON

Two-base hits-Foster. Shanks. Three
base hit-Hooper. Stolen base-Milan.
sacrific fy-Scott. Double play-Barry,
Scott and Hoblitzel. Left on bases
Washington Z. Boston 0. Bases on balls
OFF Wood 8. Struck out-By Wood 1. by
GaIlia 2. Umpires, Connolly and Wal
lace Time, 1.32.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1915-08-17
RED SOX Get BUT TWO HITS
OFF CALL|A AND few SEE
FIRST BUT WIN BY | TO O

Batteries: Scott. Faher and Schalk
Mayer; Weilman, McCabe, Hoff and
Leary, OBrien. Umpires. Dineen and
Nallin, Time EOS.
Second Game:
Chicago .....2 o0oI2 o-5-s-4
St. Louis 80 0 0 0 Q 0 0-1 3
Batteries Benz and MAYER, DAILY.
Hamilton. koob and Agnev Umpires,
Dineen and Nallin. Time 1857.