davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1915-08-16
SPEED LIMIT ON TRAINS
Passenger Trains on Erie Railroad
Must Not Exceed Prescribed Speed.

Sharon, Pa, Aug. 15.--Passenger
trains on the Mahoning division of
the Erie railroad were today equipped
with device that registers the speed
over the entire trip. II the train at
any place exceeds the speed pre-
scribed by the rules, the enginemen
are suspended
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1915-08-16
WEATHER FORECAST

New Orleans, La. Aug. 16.-
The weather forecast for Okla
homa for tonight and Tuesday
is rain.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1915-08-16

y = {. :: y {. /. y ;. = I. :: = ::
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1915-08-16

:: y - :: :: u - y u u :: i. ): :: /:
Burlington weekly free press. [volume] (Burlington, Vt.) 1866-1928, 1915-03-04

had tried to get the opinion of the
members of the House on offsets and
it had found IA strong sentiment in
favor Of such a policy. The argument
against offsets had been against the
abuse of the policy. He was queried
by Mr.. Hapgood concerning the print
ed bill. MIR. Hapgood thought this one
of the most complicated taxation meas
ures that could be devised. The ma
tional tax commission had recommend
ed the abolition Of offsets and the
taxation of only tangible property.
ON motion of Mr.. Demcrritt the bill
was ordered to lie and be made II spe-
cial order for Thursday afternoon at
$3.50 o'clock. on motion of Mr.. Wilson
of Chelsea the printing of l.j00 extra
copies {. the foregoing bill.
FINANCIAL STATEMENT.
Mr.. Proctor of Proctor, chairman of
the appropriations committee, said the
income of the state for the year, 1914
was $1,9G9. 1S1.51. For the last few
years there had been an annual in
crease of income $4,000, u 1t is not
expected the present year more than
$4,000. The expenditures for 1914
were $749,l1702. Now appropriations
already made amount TO S6.7i5.S5. If
the Legislature adjourns the latter part
Of March there may be "A saving of
$4,000 over 1912. ON motion of Mr..
Wilson Of Chelsea the statement was
ordered printed i'm the Journal.
ON motion Of Mr.. Soule Of Alburg
the House adjourned at 1910 O'Clock.
Burlington weekly free press. [volume] (Burlington, Vt.) 1866-1928, 1915-03-04
GOVERNOR SIGNS
SEVERAL BILLS
Montpelier, Feb. Ex-Governor Gates

Montpelier, Feb. Ex-Governor Gates
has signe the following bills:
II. 3O7. An act to allow Post No. 10, Grand
Army OF the Republic at Cambridge, to
appropriate land upon which to erect a
monument or memorial tablet.
II. "a. An act to provide for paving the
bills contracted by the sheriff of Wind
ham county in carrying out the orders
of the state board OF health to repair the
Jail of said county. installing new cells.
heating, lighting, ventilating and steriliz-
ing plants therein. together with an adj
ditional water supply.
II. 225. An act to amend section Il of
POI Of the acts of 1912 relating to the open
season for wild ducks
II. 30. An act to amend section 2iT1 of
the public statutes as amended by M.
10 of the acts of 1910, and by No. 1l9 ~
the acts of 1912. relating to town officer
II. $40. An act to amend section 3i72 pi
the public statutes. relating to tn" ac-
counts of selectmen.
| II. 2G6. An act in amendment OF and
in addition to No. 1S Of the acts of 1895.
amending No. 80 of the acts Of 1855, in
cooperating the village Of Northtield
II. $3.50. An act to amend section 629 OF
the public statutes. relating to the sale
of real estate for taxes.
II. 337. An act to amend No. Ill of
the acts Of 1910, relating To- mining
II. 24i. An act ia amend sections b133
and h1}i of the public statutes, relating
to slung shots and similar Nearoia
Il. 35f. IN act IN nmetdmrut Of subd'-
vision of section 70 of Ne. III nt the ats
Of lst2. relating to fish and game avs
II. @i5 IN act to amend 81 and - Of
40. .Ol OF the acts Of 1912, r"'ating TO the
fish and game laws.
II so. An act 30 amend section s59 ~
the public statutes as amended by No.
a of the acts of 1910. relating to real es-
tate transfers and mortgages
H.. 372. An act to amend section 09i OF
the public statutes as amended by sec
ton 80 Of No. 3s of the acts Of 1910, re-
lating t, the transmission by town clerks
tn the secretary of state If the abstract
Of the grand list.
H.. 375. An act to amend section oi
No. IS of the acts of 1910. comforting ad-
ditional powers relating to general taxa
ton upon the COMMISSIONS OF state
taxes and changing his official deslgna-
ton to commissioner of taxes.
II. $50. An act to amend section 800 OF
the public statutes. relating to the eN-
emption of real estate of charitable or
CARNATIONS.
] r. II. II. Joint resolution relating tt
pay of the chaplains.
I r. II. p. Joint resolution relating
to paying the members and chaplains OF
the General Assembly.
Burlington weekly free press. [volume] (Burlington, Vt.) 1866-1928, 1915-03-04
OFFICIAL RECORD.
Convened at 10 a. m. Lieut.. Governor
Darling in chair. Devotional exercises
by Chaplain Farman.

Convened at 10 a. m. Lieut. Governor
Darling in chair. Devotional exercises
by Chaplain Farman.
BILL INTRODUCED.
:. %. by Senate Wright of Rutland,
relating to removal of dead bodies. pro-
vidinp that where headstone has been
erected over grave of deceased person,
body shall not be removed. To gen
eral committee.
PASSED IN CONCURRENCE.
II. 36s, relating to paying Morgan
sum named.
II. 1913, to pay Noel w. Sherman sum
named.
THIRD READING ORDERED.
s. 90. relating to juvenile courts
:. -. relating to appeals from pro-
bate courts. majority and minority re-
ports. majority provides a substitute
bill, while minority report Is that S.
"a ought not to pass. Majority amend
ment agreed to, third reading ordered.
INFORMATION FROM COMMITTEE.
Senator Martin rose to point Of per
sonal privilege, stating that later in the
day he would present n resolution, pro-
viding for the acceptance Of states ac-
ceptance of T. n. Wallis gift.
RECALL REFUSED.
S. 16. relating to woman's suffrage.
THIRD READING REFUSED.
$. 20. relating to trustee process. adj
verse report.
THIRD READING ORDERED.
H.. $50, relating to administrators
of estates of deceased non-residents.
PETITION RECEIVED
From &c women of Chester upon ref
erendum.
THIRD READINGS ORDERED.
II. 1S7. relating to informing per-
sons.
II. 229, relating 10 appeals from pro-
bate courts in matters of support Of
insane persons.
H.. SEA. relating to divorce proceed
ings as amended.
II. 34l, relating to giving bonds in
probate court as amended.
II. $50. relating to exemption of sol
diers' homes.
II. 3S7, providing for extension OF
time for legalizing grand lists.
Adjourned at 1885.
Burlington weekly free press. [volume] (Burlington, Vt.) 1866-1928, 1915-03-04
HOUSE-MORNING.

Devotional exercises were conducted by
the chaplain.
SENATE BIlL. REFERRED.
$. 9s, granting additional powers 10
Newbury lighting district. To committee
IN municipal corporations.
READ THIRD TIME AND PASSED.
s. Is. An act 10 provide for an elemen-
tary text hook on Vermont Industries and
resources, CAS- amended calling the book
q supplementary reader)
5, SIS. Amending an act relating 10 the
formation of pa ssenger trains, CAS-
amended)
s. 81. an act to provide for repairs and
alterations to the Jail in Windsor county.
H. q, an act to aid the town of Noun
Tabor in building bridges.
SIGNED BY THE GOVERNOR.
$. g. An act to establish an once Of
criminal Identification.
BILLS INTRODUCED.
II. als, from the judiciary committee, AZ
act to amend section 9 OF No, 243 of the
acts Of 1912, entitled IAN act to codifs
and amend the laws relating to proba'
ton" Ordered to lie and be printed.
I. II. AT, from the judiciary committee, al
Burlington weekly free press. [volume] (Burlington, Vt.) 1866-1928, 1915-03-04
HOUSE-MORNING

Devotional exercises were conducted
by the chaplain
RECONSIDERATION REFUSED
$, l6, an act to give women the light 10
vote In town and municipal meetings
and for presidential electors. The
question was shall the motion of
Mr., Graham Of Rockingham, that the mo
ton of Mr.. Mason of Mount Tabor tina t
the vote refusing a third reading be re.
considered, be ordered to lie. Mr.. Ora
ham asked leave to withdraw his mo-
ton. and it was granted. He explained
that he did not know the motion was Ia
be made, that there was no spirit of in
trigue behind It, no desire to be unfair.
Mr., Black Of Burlington said II his re-
marks on Thursday afternoon indicated
a suspicion of unfairness, he would say
now that he was entirely satisfied with
the explanation of the member from
Rockingham.
Mr.. Atwell of Brandon moved to dis
miss, The chair suggested that as this
was a Senate bill, dismissal would not be
considered as courteous. The motion wa
not insisted upon.
Mr.. Hapgood of Peru explained the rea
son for moving to reconsider. He moved
that the bill be ordered to lie and be
made a special order for 2:30 o'clocR
Thursday afternoon. The motion was
defeated by . large majority on a viva
vors vots.
Mr., R;xford of Highgsts favored recon
s~ideration. He had figures to show tina
women had voted where they had Tho
chance and that where they had ul'
right TO vote, their influence had been OF
the side OF good government. MIR, Rus
sell OF Irasburg moved the previous ques
Burlington weekly free press. [volume] (Burlington, Vt.) 1866-1928, 1915-03-04
HOUSE--AFTERNO0N

ON motion of Mr.. Hamblet of Barton.
T.. 40. relating to the office Of state
factory ius.ector. Was recommitted to
the committee.
READ THIRD TINE AND PASSED.
Il. 80. an act to provide for a uniform
law for the grazing of apples. Mr. Iootc
Of Cornwall. Mr.. Seaver of Cabot, Mr..
Chalmers OF Rutland city and Mr. Hap
good Of Peru favored, and AE Soule of
Alhurg opposed. The demand Of MIR.
lance Of cabot for the yeas and nays
was Sustained, ana the result was. Yeas
40. nays 90, and the bAt MAS passed.
II. Sl3, an act 10 pay j. N. lluse the
sum therein named.
BILLS INTRODUCED.
Il. h3. by Mr.. Soule of Alburg. an act
to amend section 9N OF the public
statutes. relating to school houses.
School directors not to eNpend in any
one year without authorization by vote
of town, ~ sum exceeding twenty per
cent, of gisnd list in constructing or re-
| pairing sch1ol houses) TO committee ON
internal af&irs.
II. A, by Mr., Stacey of Hartford, an
act to create a board of public printing.
Governor, secretary of state and auditor
Of accounts to constitute board of public
printing, having control all public print
ing. salary $500 cach.) va oomuuttee on
state and court expenses.
II. 4l5, from the committee on NUM-
cipal corporations, an act authorizing the
village of West Burke toissuc bonds forthe
purpose of providing a lighting system.
Gro bond for not more than twelve thou
sand dollars to furnish electric lighting
to Lyndon, sutton and Burkel Ordered
to .e and he printed,
THIRD READING ORDERED.
II. 800. an act to authorize the VIII
lage of ~Lyndonville to issue bonds for
The purpose of renewing, charging and
improvlng it's electric light plant.
ORDERED TO LIE.
II. 400, an act relating to vehicles
carrying lights at night on public high,
ways. Mr.. Hapsood Of Peru opposed
the bill as did Mr., Mayo OF Northfeld.
upon whose motion the bin was or
dered to lie and be made "a special or
der for Thursday morning at 1880
o'clock.
Burlington weekly free press. [volume] (Burlington, Vt.) 1866-1928, 1915-03-04
Rush for Trains after Bread
Line" Formation Leaves Only
los Lawmakers in Senate and
House.
TO IDENTIFY CRIMINALS
Governor Signs ELL Creating Of
fee for Photograpiling aud
Measuring Prisoners--Several
Bills Passed State House Adj
dition Is Favored.


NipnV' ~ Nv '"
-" s i. 49,. Il,
sn. go n.,.aa
-, -. -. IT.. -,
80 rr,i .aiorwmmar.
r,,a ,tnY,1.,n. T., ho.h hr.nono. u,e
,;y,, for IT, ,e.s,rr -. ..ho hra,s 1.-Two -
nc ana ,reuber cac..iousllv tor,ned the
n,yirp oY nroccss af.er aat,urpment an
r:~i6nv. was the signaj for = rush for
trains ~ho,newsrd hound ana but s7 ,nrn,-
hers Of the House and clever, of tlp
Senate were in their saats whan the
session opened YESTERDAY.
Sever bills in all were introduced in
both bodies, but none was of very great
ton proposes repairs to tile Washington
'ountY Jail and property for which a
'pecial county tax of not more han five
'ents on the dollar of the grand list of
he county must he raised. In the House,
he committee on State schools brought
or bilnd children, within the age OF legal
pupils obligatory the schoois 10 he or
course the special klnd as designated 10y
the Governor
TO MEASURE CRIMINALS.
The only bill signed bv tna Gov,run,
for some time. was 6 "a. which adouts
in effect the Bertillon system of meas.
urements for criminals. and establishes
Burlington weekly free press. [volume] (Burlington, Vt.) 1866-1928, 1915-03-04
OFFICIAL RECORD.
SENATE-MORNlNG.
Convened at 1000 a. m. Devotional
Exercises by Chaplain Farman.
BILLS INTRODUCED.

Convened at 1000 a. m. Devotional
exercises by Chaplain Farman.
BILLS INTRODUCED.
S. 10l, by committee on State and in
~1ustrial interests through Senate Car
yer, providing for repairs on Washing
ION county jail and property with a
TAX not to exceed five cents on a dollar
of grand list of county ordered to lie
and be printed.
S. 1G2, by Senator Martin If Washing
ton, increasing number ol copies from
1,1o 20 1850 OF legislative directory. 70
printing.
READ THIRD TIME AND PASSED.
s. 90. relating TO juvenile courts.
s 100 retains to appeals from pro-
bate. court, a substitute for s. 81.
PASSED IN CONCURRENCE.
IA. lot, relating to deceased non-resi-
dents.
II, 1877, relating I" informing officers,
II. 20, relating to support OF insane
persons.
II. $50. relating to exemption Of sol
diers' property from taxation.
II. 3s7, rotating 70 extending time for
!ogalistng the grand lists.
n. 39i, relating to diIorce proceedings
las amended.
II. al, relating to bonds in probate
courts las amended.
THIRD READING ORDERED.
5. g6, relating to accruing mortgages
and to commercial papers held as collat-
eral security by bankg las amended).
=, Sc, relating Ia unclaimed deposits il
hanks (as amended).
Adjourned at 1875 .. m.
Burlington weekly free press. [volume] (Burlington, Vt.) 1866-1928, 1915-03-04

SENATE AMENDMENTS CONCURRED
IN.
II. 9S, an act for tho protection Of
fish in Lake Carmi, situated in the
town of Franklin.
Senate proposals of amendment con-
CURED in.
II. 300, as amended, an act relating
to the sanitary regulation Of barber
shops.
II. see, an act in Amendment Of Sec
ton 81 Of No. POI Of the acts Of 1912,
relating to The fish and game laws.
KILLED.
II. 2G2, an act relating to delinquent
tax PAYERS.
II. 306, an act to amend section $500
Of the public statute as amoudc by
section / of No. ia of the acts OF
1912. relating to marriage licenses.
Resolved 10y the House Of Representa-
lives, That We learn with sorrow and
deep regret the death of the Hon. Joseph
Battcll of Middlcbury, Tor several sos-
sions n member Of this House. Mr.. Bat
tell for many years had been one % the
most prominent, philosophical, sclf-sac-
rincinc citizens of the State. bold and
fearless i'm his actions and Influenced
ever hy the highest motives. Joseph
Battcll never Niucned from what he
deemed right for the sake of personal
favor or profit. His was u noble and
inspiring life, and We firmly believe
that in the oaims above he will meet
with the reward which that noble life
deserves. and that the grand old forest
] which he has donated to the state. with
} it, majestic mountain peak. viii for all
Burlington weekly free press. [volume] (Burlington, Vt.) 1866-1928, 1915-03-04
SENATE-~-AFTERNOON

Convened at 2:l0 >. m, Lieut.-Governor
Darling ia chair.
RESOLUTION RECEIVED AND RE
FERRED.
Joint resolution. accepting the gift Of
=. y. Vail Of Lyndonviiie, accepted and
hanks expressed TO Mr.. Vail, providing
for a copv of the resolution to be sent
to Mr.. Vail SIGNED bl the Governor, Lieu
tenant-Govetnor ana Speaker. Referred
to committee On education.
READ THIRD TINE AND ORDERED
TO LIE.
T. - relating t. bills OF lad'ng. upon mo-
tom of Senator Shaw It was made a spe-
cial order Tor 2:o} p. IN. Friday, March 5.
READ THIRD TIME AND PASSED.
$. IS, granting additional authority to
Newbury Lighting districts.
PASSED IN CONCURRENCE.
H.. 80, relating to city of Vergennes.
II. $50. relating to city of Rutland char
ter.
II. 800, relating to city of Rutland char
ter.
READ THIRD TIME AND RECON-
MGTTED.
II. al, relating to State taxes based
upon illegal assessments. Upon motion
of Senator Nuonan it wa srecommitted.
READ THIRD TIME AND PASSED IN
CONCURRENCE.
w.. ~, relating to charter of city of
Ncrgenncs.
II. $50, relating to the charter of West
Derby.
pnV"TpL nm TO lie
Burlington weekly free press. [volume] (Burlington, Vt.) 1866-1928, 1915-03-04
PAT'S NAMES.

Cyril Maude, star in "Grumpy,' renders
an Irish anecdote which points the dan
ger OF lettering by the wayside.
Paddy one day became the proud
father Of twins. The christening cere-
mony arrangements were made and Pat
was instructed by his wife. Moya, that
the babies names were Kate and sid
uey.'
"While making his way to the church
repeating the names of Kate and Sid
ney,' Pat was met by several friends,
who wished to drink to the babies health.
BY tho time all had paid for Il round
Pat was a wee bit mixed. He arrived
at the church In good time, but when
the clergyman asked for the names Of
the children Pat replied:
Steak and kidney "-Young's Maya.
zipe
Burlington weekly free press. [volume] (Burlington, Vt.) 1866-1928, 1915-03-04
FOUND DEAD IN
CHAIR FROM DRI,

Waterbury, Feb. 2S.-The dead I
of David Aldrich. aged 6S years,
found sitting in a chair at three o'c.
yesterday morning at the home of
tholomew Tobin on Scrabble hill.
Aldrich was brought to the home Of
Tobin Friday night by william Ca
John O'Neil and Robert O'Neil. A
an Investigation by the author
death was pronounced as due to
coholic poisoning,
After the nan was taken into
Tohin home. MIR. Tobin made him 4
hot tea. MIR. Tohin went to bed a
o'clock, leaving the mar apparently
right, At three Mr.. Tobin arose
found him dead in a chair.
Because the telephone lines We're
of working order communication q
not be had with the authorities
N%eiEhbor, \. j. Durkee, drove to N
b|uNlurN. f'ok a train to Water)
ana teiephuned from there to Health
ficer T.. W. Huntley at Duxbury. Y
Dr. q. :. Bidwell, Mr.. IIuntley wer
the home Of Mr., Tobin and condu
an inVestieation.
Ia the mans pockets vas found a
pint bottle and on the table a q
hottie, both labeled brandy and
empty. Mr.. Tobin stated that whe
retired the quart bottle was one-q
ter fun. There was no paper in
pockets To indicate the mans ha|
any relatives, but n neighbor had HI
of "A daughter living at Gorham.
and Health officer Huntley got
telephone communication to-day
that place. He had received no \
up 10 a late hour that the daud
had been found.
Aldrich had been working for WI
Thomas. and at time for various d
persons, Mr.. Thomas paid Aldrich
a few days ago, and $50 was fouI}
the dead mans pockets,
Burlington weekly free press. [volume] (Burlington, Vt.) 1866-1928, 1915-03-04
VERY ABsBNT-MINDED

ON coming down to breakfast one morn
ing a very learned professor In the West
saw a beautiful bouquet Of roses stand
ing on the table beside his plate In
stantly he took up the flowers with an
expression OF great delight.
MY dear Maria" he remarked, TURNING
to his wife, you don't know how pleased
l am to receive this beautiful bouquet
but why have you given II to met"
Don't you remember, Henry" smilod
the happy wife, isn't this the ami
ysrsary Of your marriage.
why, SO it 10. Maria, dear! Why, 10 II
isl exclaimed the absent minded profess
sor, bnrying his face in the lowers
Kindly let me kno when yours comes
around and will gladly rsciprocate the
] favor"
Burlington weekly free press. [volume] (Burlington, Vt.) 1866-1928, 1915-03-04
Industry Temporarily ParaIyz4
by Strike Involving Plants
Barre, Montpelier, Waterbur
Mortified and WilliamstOw|
WANT 7-HOUR DAY
Men Must Meet High Cost
Living and Hard Times d,
TO War, on Strike AllOwan
OF S1.25 a D~ay--Business AL
Affected.

Montpelier, Feb. ga mass meet
Of he Barre branch of the Granite a
ters' union in the Barre opera house Vi
to-day afternoon, which was attended
aoout 10" cutters, resulted in the
'' ~ ei""'te Ia"ulae'uiei
..7 80" "F an ,"''0i
Aia"''' p''n's IL tnis "
''i'' -'''t,'eiu' ""
n, d" No
W. " '"''' - '"'cc Sr''' ae'
~" em,P'''e'S anu eihpioI
. ~ ever! inu,
''"' " 'N'N1 vi ''"s uui"'ioh
'N'"E % Nv toc'i 'ldich oi
g ~ 'aS' ~ u no
en- a. ue4o
' "'' Az '"e
40 - So"''t'' WIN "
"'ri III oa'u'uaS an
- oo
~ 'i'" ,"'
= 49," ~ ]
" '"9 ~ ="
~
"
80 800 -. rs
"Il. raJ
tu
".'
Ni-N htf 'oh hl0lN" SALE Or n
The scale under which the cutters nd
heen WORKING tor the past three ye1
49,, ,o,a -,
ny 49, ,nu 49, a,rh. hou~ al
c,o ,a l. n.a ns a. a,,r. d
Nv r,,,o.r h.,. Varad
,ntnt,rI,n ,ogo oe 10 cen,s on hour
oLr,irr Norcb I toi5. * conts an boI
l,.t,ri,r Nav n 1a15. ana bsg,nnI
,t,rcb ,a4c ga ca,ts ~ borr n - Z.
d. for an eisht-ho,r dav The cutt|
ara said ia be holding ont for a sew
bour dav four hours SATURDAY.
II. J. NJ. Jones Of this city. a memI
Of tho manufacturers committee.
Yesterday, that they considered the
as offered a fair nronosl,ion and !
pla+is,u, stated thnt no other bin wd
h.. considered The bill would be eff
tive for five wears. beginning at once|
Another meeting of the Barre braI
will he held this morning at ten o'cl
and IT IS understood that a strong ef
lvu. L. made TO have The branch acd
tho rr,r..tti.n hut little hone is en-
,at3oi tha, "a settlement viii be effed
Mt that time.
,,.rt,tr<r ro pr DrrrrCuu
even ''' ''''S' Sa"Euine pre'''' '"a
Burlington weekly free press. [volume] (Burlington, Vt.) 1866-1928, 1915-03-04

DON'T MISS THIS. cut out this
slip, enclose five cents to Foley q
Co.. Chicago H., writing your name
and address clearly. You win receive
in return a trial package containing
Fuley's Honey and Tar Compound, for
coughs. colds and Group, Foley Kidney
Pulls, and Foley Cathartic Tablets. J.
W. O'SulliNan. tAdV.)
Burlington weekly free press. [volume] (Burlington, Vt.) 1866-1928, 1915-03-04

The latest store 'ad" contains the
la test store news. And as events in
a store move almost as quickly a. i'm the
world outside, the latest advertise
ment becomes the valuable. advertise
ment.
Burlington weekly free press. [volume] (Burlington, Vt.) 1866-1928, 1915-03-04
If THE Ran, - CITING TEETH

be sure and use hat old and we'll
tried remedy. Mrs. Winslow's Soothing
syrup. for children te.thing. II
soothes the child. ~softens the gums.
eilays all pain. cures wind colic and
u the best remedy for Dtnrrhoea
Iwentv-aN. Gents "A hottie