davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Little Falls herald. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1889-1950, 1915-12-03
Plaintiffs,

VS..
Maria J. Birchard, Edwin A.
Birchard, J. Frank Bot
tune, Trustee under the
Last Will and Testament
of Maria J. Birchard, I'd.
Grace Simonds, Kate M.
Simonds, Caroline L. Bish-
op, Marietta J. Thompson,
Anna B. Tower, an Hattie
8. Dennison, and any and
all other persons or parties
unknown, claimir~ any
right, title, lien, interest,
or estate in and to the real
estate described in the COM
plant herein,
1ofo- IL 10
Little Falls herald. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1889-1950, 1915-12-03
Profess iional Cards

STEPHEN c. vAsALY, Counsellor at
- Law. First Mortgage Loans. Office
Little Falls herald. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1889-1950, 1915-12-03

CITATION FOR HEARING ON PETIT
T1oN TO Sci sEh II M No ET OR
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-01-06
BROAD MADE IN U. S." PLAN.
Committee Is Proposed 10 Teach the
wisdom of buying Domestic Goods.

The committee TO formulate the IDEAS
nted at Made in the L. :. A."
conference IN the Waldorf-Astoria last
Wednesday Will consist OF Commissioner
of Weights and Measures Joseph Harti-
gan and twelve other persons TO be
named by him.
The size OF the committee was fixed
yesterday afternoon at an informal meet
ing in Commissioner Hartigan's office
Il WAS further decided that the commit
tee shall be made up OF one tnancier,
probably n representative OF the city Ma
tlonal Bank an economist an educator
Of national reputation, a member OF the
Merchants Association, a member OF the
Chamber OF Commerce Of the United
States, probably John H. Fahey OF Bos-
ton a member Of q large export house,
probably representative OF William X.
Grace 4 Co: q professional advertising
man, probably Collin Armstrong Lee
Anderson, secretary OF the Detroit Board
OF Commerce Charles II. Sherlock, repre-
sent!ng the United Cigar Stores; two
leading manufacturers and one or two
women of national reputation, II IL
understood that Miss Anne Morgan may
be one OF the selections.
II Is intended that. in case the commit
tees programme has the sanction OF the
Chamber Of Comm rec OF the United
states. brO adj campaign Of oducat .or
shall be undertaken TO teach the value OF
domestic made products and the wisdom
Of buying Made in the L, $. A. goods.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-01-06
WORLD CHURCH COUNCIL
TO DISCUSS THE WAR
NonconfOrmist Leader of Great
Britain Would Have Pope
Issue Call.

LoSDoN. Jan. 1.-THE Rev. n. ]. Camp
bell, pastor OF the City Temple and one
OF the leading Nonconformists of Eng
land writing in the Christian Common
,gealth. proposes a general council Of
Christian churches TO discuss the war
MIR Campbell writes
who is to summon such a council?
There In only one person who could with
any chance of success, and perhaps he
would not dream OF attempting H. l
mean the Roman Pontft. The Arch
bishop OF Canterbury could not do IT,
Rome would not listen. The Metropolitan
Of the Eastern Church. or the largest
portion Of II, could not DO H.
Rome holds the key Of the situation.
Let her try, and Protestants will think
better Of her than has been the case for
nearly 400 years There Is a precedent
Tor il. Is II generally known that Prot
ss.ants were summoned 10 the council
of Trent IN the sixteenth century, They
aid not go, but they were invited, and
had they gone who knows but that The
scandal of divided Christendom might
have been averted.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-01-06
GIRLS OF SOCIETY MAY SEE WAR.
Many Tak" Nurses Course with
View to Aiding wounded Allies.

inc European war and the desire OF
Young women % be trained as nurses,
with n view Of eventually seeing service
In the hospitals of the Allied forces, have
resulted In an unusually large attendance
IN the winter course In NURSING at the
Central Branch Of the Young Women's
christian Association at East Fifteenth
street.
Among the better known nembers .,
the class are Miss Esther Cleveland
daughter of President Cleveland: Miss
Elizabeth Grier Hibben. daughter of the
president OF Princeton Miss Barbara
Armour OF Princeton. Mrs. De L,ancey
Nicoll and Miss Josephine Nicoil. Miss
Nancy Coleman, Miss Dorothy Powell
Black and Mrs. Guy van AmrinEe.
Miss Beatrice Lockwood member OF
the class last fall. has already gone 10
Paris to nurse convalescents, and tbre.
others OF that class will sail Saturday
II II said that Mrs. Nicoll and her
daughter may also work In England
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-01-06
SEES STAND OF U.S..
IN WILSON'S NOTE
Georges Clcmcnceau Declines 10
Throw Oil on Fire by
Commenting.
,p.c.al casl. pesealeA % rur Sd.


PARIS, Jan. 5--Georges Clemenceau' IN
an editorial In his paper EHomn'e En-
chdiHo to-day, says:
Il have not considered t..t ! ought to
sneak OF the famous note Of President
Wilson. the future mediator ii a whls-
pered. Of peace which will not be the
peace Of the Allies, because I was unwiH-
ing to throw oil on the fire"
NJ Clemenceau then quotes from an
article by Bertha Van Worst In yester-
days Gaulois TO the effect that North
America is the one country Ia the world
where public opinion exercises most nota-
bly, It's fun sovereignty, and says u would
be utterly TO mlsunderstand mo great
American Republic to imagine that ts
political action IN the world y guided
solely by the economic interest Oh t"' "'H
VI. Clcmcuccau argues that public "N'-
ION IN tho United states definitely raw.
the Ai,ies for three reasOns--becausc the
Kaiser was tho agErcssur the violation OF
the neutrality Of Belgium with the treat
nlent OF an international treaty as a
SCRAP OF paper" and the German army
atrocities in Belgium and France.
NJ Clemenceau scores the french
Government severely for not having given
publlclty to the accounts OF atrocities,
which, he says we're necessary AS proofs
tn neutral countries like the United States
lie quotes from the Boston Herald OF
december 10 an account OF the arrival
al New York OF Mr.. lIerrlck, the CORNER
American Ambassador TO France, and
Mrs IIcrrlCk. In which the latter cN
messed disbelief In the stories of German
atrocities The editor demands the publ
cation of the reports of the official in
vestigation of these atrocities as the only
means of preserving public sympathy
abroad
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-01-06

War, on the other hand. means the
further extension of the time when Ger
man shipping Is excluded from the seas.
Every casualty list Of the kalser's army
is a victory for British industry, for the
dead and wounded In increasing numbers
represent the highly trained Industrial
army which has challenged British in
dustrial supremacy successfully. More
and more the pressure Of French, Rus
sian. Belgian armies will draw German
mechanics, skilled labOrers. into the ranks
while German factories must shut down.
Meantime British factories go on
british ships sail the seas. British trade
gains time Ia supplant German In the
markets OF the world. Certainly England
has no reason - pause now mat she did
not nave In the far OF NapoleOnic days
when she fought for more than a decade.
/ As for France, the case is only different
/ In detail France has suffered more than
| Russia or England, She must continue
FOR some time 10 suffer more. But for
forty-thres years the German shadow
has been over France. Peace now would
OF lift il. but IL Germany Is crushed
Alsace-I orraine regained, French colonies
assured to France, the continuance OF
France az great Power Is certain
More than any nation France IL fghtinl
for her existence German armies have
now been checked dehnitively. French
troops are IN Alsac-, all she has hoped To-
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-01-06

BERLIN. Jan. Cby wireless TO LOT
dom The German official statement
this afternoon says the French nav
been beaten in bayonet encounter nea
steinbach. Ia upper Alsace, and announce
French repuses In the Argonne and nea
Arras. The situation In Poland ~ uh
changed.
The statement follows:
In the western arena Of the war
AT q point north OF Arras, we nave
blown up \ Frerch trench 200 yardn
I'm length we also took some prison.
erE. The counter attack OF the enemy
NJ this point failed.
In the Argonne We repelleo sew
era, French advances
A French attack between sem
bach and Cmho,z was rcpu!sed after
q bRyonet encounter
In the eastern theatre OF the war
the situation In East Prussia ana N
northern Pollard remains unchanged.
Our attacks east Of tho BZpra, near
Koas!ow-hln- Skupt and south " TINS
location ara progressing We aiso
advanced At point northeast OF
Bolmov There are no changes eaf'
OF the Ravka nor east OF the helghts
TO the north 81 the Ravka.
on tho right bank Of the P!iltza
the condition Of the roads and the
unfavorable weather are interfering
with our movements.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-01-06
GREATEST PROBE, SAYS MANLY
Rockefeller, Carnegie md sage
Foundations Give Hard Task.

Temporary offices for the Federal Com
mission on Industrial Relations have been
opened In the Pulitzer Building. whore the
work OF preparing for the inquiry into the
Rockefeller. Carnegie and Sage found BE-
tons, which Is To- begin on January IS IN
the City Hall. ~ being done by Basil ~
Manly.
being advance agent for the biggest 90.
vestigation the Government ever has IN
dertaken Is quite joo.
He expects that In its scope and in t,
number Of prominent men VINO VIII ?.
called 10 testify the investigation will ouu
rival the Puio hearings In WnshinEtoI
The commission viii delve into the begin
nlngs Of these foundations and Will In
uuire a. to the motives that led To the.
establishments Experts viii be called In
an attempt to ascertain whether or not
such huge uccumulations of income ulI-
limited 10y law, such as the RockefeHcr
Fund, are really a bench, 20 society.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-01-06
SAY AUSTRTANS led
ATTACK ON DURAZZO
Italians Worked Up to War
Frenzy, as News From AL
bania Is Kept Secret.
Won BUELOw FAILS, REPORT
ANOTHER GARIBALDI
SLAIN IN BATTLE


PARIS, Jan. "a note appended 70
the official communicate Issued tonight
tells OF the death In action OF another
Of the sons OF Lieut. Col. Riciotti Cart
baidi, son OF the Italian patriot, who
learned few days ago of tho heroic
death u Lieut. Bruno Oaribaldi In a
victorious charge on German trenches
In the ArgonH".
Tho statement says
Another Of the Garibaldis among
tho Italian volunteers has been
killed In action. VI Millerand has
'elcgraphed TO his father. Lieut.
Col. Garibaldl. at Rome, hts con
dolences as follows:
Your new grief afflicts both
the noble Italian army and our
own. desire 70 express 10 YOU
my own sorrow and that OF all my
comrades In the French army We
all share your deep grief"
Tho Ministry OF War is unable .
Indicate tonight he name and grade
% tho dead man. but no il Thought
20 DO the third son Of Lieut.. Col.
Rlciotti Garibaldi. with the rank "
lieutenant Col pepplno uarlboldl,
commanding he italian volur eers,
vas badly wounded Ia the 1gnt where
h!s brother fell and II was believed At
first that y was he who was killed In
that action. II had not been previously
known hcre tha; three brothers had
Joined tho volunteer corps
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-01-06
NEARING TRANSYLVANiA.


LoNpoN, Jan. 1.-The PetroGrad cor
respondent Of the DuUy hui, leleBFaph-
ing to-day. says:
''The position in Hungary II the most
important feature In the aspect OF the
war The Russians are rapidly approach
ug the Hungarian province or Irlhsyl-
ania. where nearly two-thirds OF the
population are ready to welcome their
brother Slav invaders. Russian troops
IRE also entering Hungary by Csok Pass
'hrou h the Carpathians,
"Thls was chosen by the Austrians as
ne easiest road from Hungary TO Gallcla.
j. il, therefore. the easiest way FOR the
Russians from Galicia to Hungary Even
admitting that tho Austro-liungarlau
.,rmy which Is now returning through this
PASS In panic may pull itself together in
another effort 10 resist the Russian in
vasIon its chances OF success are iniin'-
,csino' Oncn or the hungarian plains
the Russians will ind a rich country, VITO
corn. wine, tobacco ana uther crops III
ibundancc The broken condition Of IN"
,ustrians who are retreating througn
The IIzok Pass proves that there mas
leen a large number Of surrend'rs.
'sThe latest news recounts the capture
q whole Austrian battalion. II was
sffected by a Wig rous movement Dy lne
Russians up a valley parallel 10 that IN
which the Austrlans were located There
vas communication between the valleys
# one point only. Russian troops sent
10 this point arrived IN good time TO
ut OF the Austrian battalion from the
est Of the force, while Cossacks took
them In the rear
Meanwhile the Gerua.s continue bat
,rring at the Russian defences OF War
-aw. They are stll losing heavily and
are gaining very little ground. The
enormous number of Russian troops In
this reg on would seem to make the
.nemys effor to take Warsaw b.
frontal attacks futile
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-01-06
War Likely to Continue
for More Than Three Years
Neither Side Has Won Triumph'in Any Sense Decisive
TO Drive Germany From Poland, Belgium and
Champagne Means Protracted Struggle
kAlsER's FOES HAVE no DESIRE FOR PEACE NOW

In shls first weeK OF the sixth
month Of the great war It is natural AMI
necessary 10 call attention to the general
cvision OF opinion throughout tho world
us to tho probable nation Of the con-
nct. So far as there liz evidence to war.
rant any estimate now. It poin:s toward a
long conflict suggests that the three
years originally liked as a maximum COW
p ems rath the minimum period In
which the end can be reached.
Peace ia possible On one OF two bases
GDtf one side Is sufficiently successful
to impose US terms on Its opponents /.
ca II all parties are 50 exhausted that
p ace on the conditions existing az the
outset seems preferable to prclongation
OF the sacrifices OF war.
! Now u Is clear that neither side has
won triumph which Is In any sens
complete. Germany has conqueted Bel.
gum and occupied a portion of north
ern France and OF Poland. Russia has
conaue, ed mos; Of Galicis. Bukowina. d,
portion Of Eas, Prussia France has
taken a corner of Alsace and the enc
mes Of Germany cuilec lively have pretty
completely demolished Germanys colo
lrial empire. but either q rmany nor
her enemies have destroyed tn" militia :
power of their opponents. So far II 10 a
plain draw.
There remains the question OF the value
of peace to the contestants. For the
enemies Of Germany does "A return to tni
conditions Of July. 1914. assuming Ger
| many would agree to IL, hold out any at
traction comparable with the profit OF
prolOnging the war To- the successful end
! which II now seems inevitable they can
reach II they will pay the price In blood
and treasure?
once more the answer is unmistakablc
Take Russia. for her victory means SUI
| pirmacv IN the continent the possession
! Of Constautinople and advance In Asia
| Minor, the Leadership over millions ol
Saws in Austria and Germany, perma'
nent possession of Galicia. with the nat
ural frontiers Of the Carpathiars and
perhaps the lower Nistula. Peace on tn,
former basis means he surrender OF con
uucrcd Galicia, the possible restora. on %
Austria, Gcrman supremacy At COnstan
unople tho old problem OF an indefensibl
frontier All that Russian statesmen an,
rulers since Peter have dreamed Of seem
now 10 De had for ,hc fighting. Certainly
peace on the Cd footing can have no Az
peal to Petrograd.
IA for England, peace now means
new rivalry with Germany. who dH!
after day prOClaims Britain her only foe
II means that German supremacy IN Islam
will he perpotuated. unrest IN Egypt
sedl ion In India further promoted iron
STEAMBOAT II means that new intrigue
In south Africa must follow the return
Of Germany to her southwest African
colony.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-01-06
Borjimow Captured.

The capture OF Borjimow Is tfeated ny
the military critics as a highly important
event The town lies nearly four miles 20
the eastward OF the confluence of tnP
Ravka ana Bzura rivers and commands
the direct highway leading from LowiscS
to Warsaw. The desperate efforts Of tho
Russians To hold this strongly fortified
point and their repeated attempts 20 ro-
take IL indicate clearly the Importance the
Russian commander attached thereto
THE position Is described as command
ing a wide sweep Of the surrounding
country and the possession thereof greatly
facilitates the German advance upon War
saw Tho Lokdldn:ciOer'S military critic
regards il "a probable that the Germans
viii succeed In breaking through the Rus
sian lines here unless the Russians fore
st.r this by general retreat.
THE general situation south OF the VS.
tuln Is regarded as promising more rapid
developments this week.
The Austrian official bulletin is also
more reassuring than previously. j says
that the repeated efforts OF the Russians
10 break the Austrian lines "a the west
and northwest Of Gorlice. In Gnlicia, neai
the CarpathianH, has failed With heavy
losses for the Russians. During this fight
ing the Austrians tooH by storm tbs
heights to the south Of Gorl!ce. capturinl
100 prisoner.
The Turkish bulletin represents th'
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-01-06
SPECIAL CoJie Despatch to THn srs

RoMB. Jan. 1.-THE increasingly serious
situation IN Albania, evidenced by tho
fact that the censorship has held up all
news Of the hRhtng At Durazzo, Ia bring
ing Italy's rotations with Austria 10 still
more delicate stage and Italian intervon-
ton IN the war on the side Of the Allies
cannot long be delayed.
Il became known here that the Malls
sorl tribesmen who revolted against the
rule OF Essad Pasha, ltaly's friend in
Albania, and who attacked Durazzo yes
tcrday, are oficcred 10y Austrians. II
th.g army should capture Durazzo, which
L. under Italian protection. the status OF
the Austrian officers would have to he
determined by the Italian Government,
and IL IL entirely possible that the occu-
patton Of the city would DO considered AZ
a belligerent act by Italy.
The feeling against Austria has been
intensified 10y the latest development IN
Albania. where. Italy believes. impetus
was given to the rebels by Turkey ana
Austria. Officially no statement of Italy's
position has been made, but persons high
IN authority admit privately that the
situation il exceptionally FERROUS. Italy
dsclaims responsibility, but Is prepared To
20 10 any lengths to defend her Interests
Ii 1. reported here authorltatively. that
the Montenegrins and Servlans are pre-
bania, and II is believed that this viii IN
no sense be construed by Italy as IA hos
tile act.
3 Another incentive % anti-Auatrian feel
ing in Italy Is the death on a French bat
tleheld OF Bruno Garibaldi, grandson OF
tine patriot. Military preparations ar,
now virtually completed. and about 1900
900 men viii he under arms az the end
OF this month. Another million is beina
. inf "A which all lN ready
/ at a moments notice.
The artillery has been equipped will
new type OF cannon, which Italian eN
ports say IL superior even to the Austrian
and German guns. Secret committees fo
the enlistment OF volunteers have beei
formed. ana IL Ia said that Lieut.-Col
Ricgiotti Garibaldl, father OF Bruno, vii
command "A battalion of about 5000 mel
with his surviving sons as his aids
The activity OF Prince Won Buelow, TEN
pdrary Amha ssador from Germany, ma
aroused unfavorable comment In man
circles. An energetic pro-Gcrman pres
campaign IL being conducted which
said to have already cost 100000. ID
Tiger, who was German Consul IN TRIPOD
and who was recalled after the Italia
occupation. which hc strongly opposed,
assisting Won Buelow. His presence
4 connected with the revolt In Libya an
Italians do not regard him with favor.
Among the documents circulated In th
press campaign is an editorial from tn
Cologne Zeitung in which tho report tina
Germany would ofrer the TrentnO to ltai
as the price NJ intervention Is chnractcl
. ICED as "Coarso Intrigue and an eftort
shake the trust which Prince yon Buelo'
enjoys In Italy,
As a matter OF fact the report of N
Trentino present originated IN Rom
and was commented on literally before
reached Paris. This has not helped No
Buelow's campaign. though he does al
mittedly occupy strong place In n
affections OF many Italians
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-01-06
100 ALLIES SAILORS LANDED.
Survivors OF Four Disasters at Las
Palmas.

LAS PALMAs, Canary Islands via Paris,
Jan 5.--Onc hundred sailors Of four
French and British cruisers sunk by the
German auxiliary cruiser Kronprinz Will
helm were landed here to-day by the
German steamship Otavi, to which the
cru ser transferred them.
The ships which fell into the cruisers
hands were the French steamship Mont
Agel. which was sunk on December I the
British steamship Bellevue, sunk on the
same day; the French sailing vessel Annie
Marie. sunk on September H. and the
French ship Union, sunk on November 30
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-01-06
G.rmans on Cracow Front.

Appareutlv the prussians and BnNarianS
-ent to stiffcn up the Austrians defending
part Of the CracoW front have reacheh
heir allotted positions. In Berlin great
.tress is laid upon tht possibility OF these
troops breaking the Russian grip in TINS
legion and allowing the Austrians TO di-
vert forces to points further south. where
little opposition Is encountered by the Rus
.ians al present The Russian plan was
evidently to send an army In between inc
Germans and Austrians north OF Ctavo"
and outflank both OF them by dividing
movement. Petrograd unotiicially says
hat the plan is still beins worked out
sIcc ssfuily. ,-,
with 200 900 Russians sent through
fhs Carpathlans the danger to the Hun
garian provinces Ia greater thah ever
before on previous inNasions the kus-
sian forces wers much smaller anu We're
unable to proceed when they encountered
real opposition. Now. by the occupation
Il Bukuw ma. the danger oil an Aus. ran
tlanking movement on the extreme kus-
ian left IA dispelled. Two Of the towns
which the Russians are said 10 nave
.elzed la their advance are ia .obeni ana
AIartakani. both In Transylvania.
Air fighting has occurred AT several
points during the last rev days Ihtee
,;erman aeroplanes made an attack on the
Russians in the forests near kieice ana
damaged Russian artillery. Tho same
machines then flew over kielce itself and
lung seven bombs, killing more thah
twenty persons.
Two Russian and three Austrian h'ers
also engaged In lofty battle to-day
above Przemysl. The RUSSIANS hts'
dropped bombs on the Notifications doinI
one damage. and then engaged INC
Austrians, who flew out to drive them on
one Austrian aeroplane was shghu!
damaged
The Germans are now using armore'
.teamers on the Vistula and to-da two
Ieets Of small craft exchanged IRE In th'
reighborhood of Wyszogrod. The Ger
nan Movement northwsrd to attack Move
,;eorgieNsch has apparently been sr
restsd. for the time being at Ieasi. ana I'M
fighting IN central Poland continues to b
confined to the Bzura Ravka region.
The German War Once announces 10
Jay that the situation in East Prussl'
tnd In northern Poland Is unchahge'
md reports further success In the iightnI
,ast of the Iizura. Unfavorable weathe
Is said 10 have slowed up the movem Mt
along the PilitZa.