davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1915-04-12

New messages and letters telling OF
the horrors which followed the Russian
evacuation of Persia have caused the
Board Of Foreign Missions Of the Pres
byterian Church to ask for 100000 IN
stead of $50 900 for Persian war relief.
Even this amount" says the board
in its appeal for funds. could not ade-
quately supply the desperate needs"
Already $4,000 has been sent by
cable. More than $4,000 was spent for
the support of the $4,000 refugees in
mission cantons at truman in the
first six weeks. Relief work is organ
lied by the Persian Red Cross. Details
Of the exodus in the course OF which
babies were born and died, families
separated and diseases contracted, are
pouring into the Offices Of the Presby-
terrain Board Of Foreign Missions The
Rev. Robert VI. Labaree doubts If the
whole story will ever be told.
"The humble, kind hearted villagers
themselves" writes Dr.. Labaree. "have
carried the heaviest end Of the burden,
taking in the homeless wanderers. Civ
ing them shelter and food. Had il not
been for the unorganiZcd relief the
misery would have been many times
more intense. I'm one village of fifty
houses | found 307 refugees and in an
other Of 100 houses $50 dependents
Bazaar for War Relief.
Everything Russian. from bronzes and
porce lains TO smoked fish, will be found
in the kiosks of the bazaar for the
benefit OF Russian war sufferers which
opens to-day at the list Regiment Ar
mOry. Il is under the patronage Of
Nine. Bskhmetetf. wife of the Russian
Ambassador The proceeds viii go 70
alleviate distress along the western
frontier Of Russia.
Nine. BakhmeteF's chef will prepare
Russian dishes. There VIII also be the
Russian log cabin. the Ukraine wind
mill. the Russo-Egypt!a bazaar. the
George Washington house. the gypsy
camp, the Finnish craftsman's shop. the
Cafe de Paris. the French kiosk. the
Manchurian temple, the "children's
world a toy shop. and the Caucasian
kiosk.
In charge of the booths will be Mrs.
Henry ". Miller. Mrs. r. d. Kohanik.
y. kapp, Mrs. Iva NcNartin. Mrs. Vera
Johnston. Mrs. Charles l.. Parmelee.
Mrs. Philip G. McFadden. Princess Paul
Troubetzkoy, Nme. Bakhmetef. Mrs.
Max Strauss. Miss Isabel +. Hapgood
Miss II. /. Polevoy, Colonel Nesrop
Newton Khan and q. q. Dobrof
The patroncsses are: Mrs John ia
cob Aston, Nine BakhueteT. Mrs Ed
mund BayIcs, Mrs &. X. e.. Billings.
Mrs. Arthur Burden. Mrs. Howard
Cushing MR. William Earle DODGE.
Mrs. Josephine Dodge. Mrs. Gordon
Douglas. Mrs. Thomas =. Edison. Mrs.
James Eustis. Mrs. Stuyycsant Fish.
Mrs. Robert l.. Gerry. Nr7. Lawrence
!. Glliespie. Mr.. ogden Goe.et. Nine.
y. L. GoleIewskl, wife OF the Russian
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1915-04-12
FINDS THE PEOPLE
OPPOSING WILSON
Professor Beard Predicts Return
TO Power Next Year OF
Hanna Party.

Doryer ApriI 1I-Charles A. Beard,
nrofessor of historical and contempt
rarv notifies Of Columbia University
,rho is visiting his brother-in-law, MAI
sted /. Ritter. Of Denver, declared ~
an address last night that the mex
Presidential election would see inc re.
turn to power of the old kepuoIlcS'
party. -. 81
Mark Hanna said Mr.. Beard, ina
will swing back into power IN 1910. III
saving this am speaking merely as i
man whose special business is tn ne
study OF contemporary polItlcS. All
tho data At my command point to a
swing back TO the Republican party III
1916.
"\Iv observations lead me TO con
clude that the people OF the country 90
not believe President Wilson has MAD
good. And | do not think that pu6llc
orinion i'm reaching that conclusion ma :
been much Influenced by the financial
and commercial depression resulting
from the war. The view OF the people
il based upon other facts connected
with the present administration, and
those facts are integral with the actual
character and history of the Demo
cratic party in national politics.
"The Democratic party. considered
nationally. is the party Of the South.
In the South to-day they have not
compulsory education On the other
hand they have condition OF chlld
labor that is an offence to modern CIV
Iization. and. also. there are in the
south still the rotten boroughs.
Now, from party controlled ny ma
tional factors Of that kind you cannot
get any real progress in the modern
state. And President wilson can 40
nothing while depending for backing
upcn such a party TO put through any
policy Of legislation touching the
fundamental needs of the whole coun-
fry "
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1915-04-12
GIRL FATALLY HIT,
AUTOISTS ESCAPE
Brooklyn Victim Was Returning
from Church Nine Hurt in
Head-On Crash.

A touring car, its approach concealed
by rain and mist. ran down Miss Olga
Lund, a domestic in the home of Mrs.
Marx NJ Croquet. Of POI Argyle Road,
Brooklyn. at Flatbush Avenue and Lin
coin Road, Flatbush. last night. then
raced on, leaving the girl dying in the
street. She Is in the Kings County
Hospital with a fractured skull
As the car struck the girl two women
in the rear seat screamed. Miss Iund
was tossed twenty-five feet and out Of
she way Of the automobile. On the
front seat were two men. A. the
women screamed the driver crowded on
all speed and M a momen. the mach inc
was out OF .lght
Witnesses Of The accident ran up
and found the girl b.ced.nc badly from
70 deep cut or the head. She was re-
moved az once TO The hospital. where
10 YVES found that her skull was crushed
and that she was injured internally.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1915-04-12
WEEDS OKLAHOMA DEAN
Miss Alma O'Grady Bride OF
the Rev. w. 0. Kinsolving.

The Very Rev Walter Ovid klnsol-
wing. dean Of St Paul's Cathedral,
Oklahoma City. and Miss Alma Chatin
O'Grady. Of SO2 West 1Sist Street, we're
quietly married in the Chapel of the
Intercession on Thursday.
The bridcgroom's father, Bishop
George Herbert Kinsolving. Of Texas
performed the ceremony, assisted by
the vicar. the Rev DR.. Milo II. Gates.
Because Of tho illness Of the bride $
mother. the wedding party was small
Her father, Captain William l.. 4.
O'Grady. gave her away. The Rev.
Francis Smith, o. Baltimore, was best
man. The engagement was announced
about a month ago.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1915-04-12
THOUSANDS FLEE FROM PERSIA
Messages to Presbyterian Mission Board le OF Horrors
of Exodus-$ 600 Needed for Relief
Russian Bazaar To-day.

military attach: Mrs. Frederick Have
never, Mrs. Harry L. Kibbe. Mrs.
Maurice Lachman, Mrs. Philip G. Nc
Fadden. Mrs. Ogden Mills, Mrs Charles
de l.. Oelrichs. Nine. VI. NJ. Oustinof,
wife of the Russian Consul General;
Miss Mary Oustjnof, Mrs. Francis Key
Pendleton, Mrs. F. J. Rhinelander, Mrs.
Douglas Robinson. Mrs. Theodore
Roosevelt. jr.. Mrs. Preston Satter-
white. Nine. A. !. Scherbatzkoy, wife
Of the counsellor OF the Russian En-
bassy: Mrs. ". Watts Sherman. Mrs.
Leonard Thomas. Mrs. Julien Stevens
Ulman. Mrs. Cornelius Vanderbilt, Mrs.
Whitney Warren. Mrs. Francis VI. viii
son. Mrs W. J. Wilson, ir., Mrs. Orme
Wilson and Mrs. William Woodward.
Campaign for Belgian Fund.
The money raising campaign Of the
Belgian-American Relief and Unem-
ployment Committee opened last night
with dinner at the Hotel Plaza. For
the next ten days hundreds Of money
hustlers will scour the city for funds
which Will be divided among war re-
lief and unemployment committees
Among the speakers were DR.. II. Pere-
ira Ncndcs Dr. Wesley Hall, Henry
W. Taft, Carl Davis Robinson. Martin
". LittletOn, the Rev. J. A. Stilleman.
Miss Robinson Smith. DR.. Albert A.
Snowdcn. William II. Hamilton, /. G..
Larsen. Percy MacKaye. Herman Was
serman and Miss Anna Bancroft Cou-
shame
Guests OF the evening were Colonel
and Mrs. Alfred Wagstaff, Mr.. and Mrs.
Frederick T. Frelinghuysen, Represent
ative and Mrs Richmond Pearson Hob
son, Mrs. Algernon Arthur Alfred
Brooks, Mr.. and Mrs Charles Andrews
Carver, Miss Emma Frohman. Hugh
Allan, Mrs. Charles s. Brown. Mrs.
Percy MacKaye. Mrs. w. Dryden Brew
er, Mr. and Mrs. A. Walpole Craigie.
Mrs. Clara A. White. William T. Hope.
Mrs. Jessie Hardy Stubs and Nine.
Belle Rauske
John Cowper Powys gave a lecture
on French Art Vatican" yesterday
al the art loan exhibition for the Sc
cours- National at the Altman galleries.
II was the last day of the exhibition.
Governor Williams of Oklahoma yes
to-day issued a proclamation urging
the people Of the state to subscribe TO
the state fund for the relief Of Bel
glans. Oklahoma has recently been or.
gained for relief work under the Com
mission for Relief in Belgium.
Two automobile smbulances for ser
vice in Belgium. and hospital supplies
for Austria and Great Britain we're
shipped by the Red Cross on the Chi
caCo. the Orseolo and the Trinidad
Contributions amounting to S43I.61
were acknowledged by Jacob n. Schif
treasurer Of the New York Red Cross
fund. The fund Is now S47SI742q.
Gifts TO the American Jewish Relief
Committee amounted 70 $1,000 80. max
ing the total $6l5.77043.
Subscriptions to the Persian War Re.
lief Fund yesterday brought the total
up 10 S23sg93l. Mrs. 4. {. James cave
$500. Mr.. and Mrs. F. =. p" $3.50. and
j.. /. Thistle 500. Among the gifts 10
the Serbian Agricult raj Relief Com.
ni;tee was $500 from Dudley Tibbits. J
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1915-04-12
Wins Wife in Missouri.

Orange, y. J., April H.. Invitations
have been issued for the wedding of
Miss Elizabeth Hornbeak, daughter of
Mrs. ". c. Hornbeak, Of Springfield.
Mo. and Harold Townsend Van Nos
trand. jr.. son Of Mr. and Mrs. H. u.
Van Nostraud. Of Hillside Avenue,
Orange. to take place ON Wednesday
evening al the home o. the brides
narents.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1915-04-12
The report states that:

The report states that:
"The development Of industrial edu-
cation for the great mass Of children
who leave school between fourteen and
sixteen is the most pressing and the
most difficult problem before the
schools.
Opportunities for vocational train
ing in the public day schools are at
present offered to only 2 IT per cent
of the whole number who leave school
between fourteen and sixteen for work
in New York City.
Industrial education is our most
difficult problem. because Of the vast
numbers Of children whose needs we
must meet, the great variety of their
needs. and. above all, our ignorance of
industrial conditions.
industrial training, II it is TO be
effective, must obviously be based on
knowledge OF conditions in the in
dustries which We prepare children to
enter.
Superintendent Maxwell has said ::
we need some man of first rate ability
who will devote his entire time and
energy TO investigation, to planning,
to experimentation, 10 supervision
along the lines of industrial education.
president Churchill of the Board of
Education said: 4 desire to express a
word of caution concerning any eX-
tensiye scheme of vocational instruc-
ton without an understanding Of the
trade conditions attached to special oc-
equations.
what the schools need is some one
TO find out what the simple processes
of industry are" said Superintendent
Straubenmtller, and Dean Schneider
recommended that a comprehensive
survey Of the industries be made for
the benefit of the schools.
THE need of definite information is
apparent. How to get industrial in
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1915-04-12
Miss Svnnott To Be a Bride.

Montclair, y. j., April Miss Mar
garet j. Synnott daughter Of Joseph
Synno.t. of South Fullerton Avenue,
and Edward Lawrence Wilson. o. Jet-
sew City. will be married Wednesday
morning in the Church Of tho. immaeu-
late Conception. A wedding breakfast
will be given at the home OF the pride.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1915-04-12
South Orange Couple to Wed

South Orange, n. j.. April 11.-Miss
Natalie March, daughter of Mr.: and
Mrs. Andrew S. March. Of South
Orange, is to wed c. Bruce Campbell,
son Of Mr.. and Mrs. John G. Campbell,
also of South Orange, on April q, in
Hillside Presbyterian Church, Orange
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1915-04-12
Montclair Engagement.

Montclair, n. j.. April 1l.-Announce-
ment has been made OF the engage
ment of Miss Nan Jacobus, daughter
of Mrs. c. Class, of Montclair, TO Will
lam Barry. Of New York. The wedding
will occur in June.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1915-04-12

,orma,ion adequately and scientlii-
coIlv il the pressing question. WIN
,ut such information vocationai eau
cation must be based largely upon
always a wasteful metnou.
"FaiInre 20 work out an ADEQUATE
and commemorative method Tor STUDY
Of industry by the public school autnor-
tito. means postponement OF tne
further development Of vocational ecu
cation upon a sound, ineligible OASIS
Such postponement represents enQf-
nous waste financially, educationsiiy
and industrislly. Ga
"The Vocational Guidance Survey
vas originally organized under the
Joint auspices Of the Junior League
and the Public Education Associatlon'
II was organized to secure facts when
would answer the following questions
".Why do children leave school IN
large numbers as soon as they are four-
teen?
"'Wtat becomes Of them?
"'Will vocational guidance aid them :
"The conclusions Of the survey were
that:
"A system of vocational guidance
which would mean finding jobs Tor
children under sixteen would be not
only futile but dangerously near ex-
ploitation, however well meant the IN
tentIon might be. :,
EDUCATIONAL guidance should mean
guidance for training, not guidance tor
Jobs. The interests Of the pubic
school children can best be served by
the development OF vocational training
But in order 20 decide what types
Of vocational training are practicable
fourteen and sixteen study or the
facts of industry is absolutely essen
tial
1--WE then set 10 work to try 10 dis.
cover through a frst-hand study OF
the actual facts of industry what kinds
of vocational training should be given
to children between fourteen and SIX
teen wears who leave school In New
York City annually.
1.-THE findings Of the investigation
which We made of the metal industry
showed that the study OF that industry
would yield particularly rich results
IN the development Of industrial edu-
cation, because the investigation OF
that industry involves study OF the
most Characteristic industrial work Of
the century-the making and operating
of machines which ranges from
skilled machinist work TO the most
automatic machine operating"
OTIS all very we'll to talk about sub
shutting supervision for direction, the
children's club for the teacher bossed
class" said Isabelle Prusslin, o. Pub
lie School II, Queens. 81 love the
idea and I've tried to apply 1t to my
class hut 7 couldn't do it,
ut wasn't my principals fault. He
was perfectly willing that should try
the experiment. But | couldn't make
it go. My pupils became perfectly
wild the moment | tried TO give them
government.
"Of course. it's beautiful idea, but
| don't believe the average teacher can
work it out"
GO to Mr.. Fichandler's school" |
suggested, land see how the teachers
there do il. Why not let the geniuses
work out the method and the rest Of
US learn from them ?"
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1915-04-12

Note the idealism and courage eK-
pressed in Miss Prusslin's statement.
So few Of US recognize voluntarily the
superiority Of what some one else is
doing and deliberately set ourselves to
learn anything.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1915-04-12
Vocational Survey Thus
Recommends to Board
of Education.
SCHOOL Mustn't BE
EMPLOYMENT AGENCY
Real Object, Says Report, Is to
Find Occupations for Which
Young Are Fitted.
By HENRIETTA RODMAN.

The Vocational Education Survey, in
dorsed by Professor John Dewey, Pro-
lessor F. G.. Bonser, Owen Lovejoy and
others, has submitted a report to the
Board OF Education.
The fundamental proposition Is that
development of vocational training in
the schools without investigation OF
the conditions of industry is unsafe
and uneconomical.
The Survey has proved its value in
the eyes of Dean Schneider. Superin-
tendent Writ and other authorities.
The action Of the board on the prop
osition that $4,000 be appropriated to
put our vocational training on a sound
scientific basis is awaited with much
interest.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1915-04-12

Defy 10 McAneny.
"Some Of our municipal officials seem
10 think that they have been endowed
with special mission 10 act as the
sensors of the appropriatinR power Of
he state Legislature. Their right to
make suggestions regarding appropria-
hons which Will affect the tax rate OF
The City of New York is unquestioned,
but il is just As uuquestioned that
their suggestions should be based upon
Facts and not upon romance. IL Is also
Important that before they set them
,elves up as experts In state economy
thew should at least have qualified as
experts in municipal economy. This
kst requirement may give them con
tiderable difficulty.
at IL all very well for people like
ny distinguished friend. Mr.. McAneny.
10 assert that the Legislature can cut
Town its appropriations for thus, that
81 the other purpose. why not prac-
lise what Is preached
81 do not want TO be m understood
m this matter. IT the facts justify
,barge Of extravaganza agar lst the
,tate administration ! shall be one Of
he first TO make that criticism. On
Inc other hand. the state administers
ion is entitled 10 support when u is
performing its duties intelllgcnty and
Nothing has been ad-
auced TO show that II is not living up
10 these Standards
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1915-04-09
ITALY GAINING EVERY DAY
IN MILITARY STRENGTH

ROME, April (vin Paris, April S).-
italys hes!tancy In entering the war Is
explained III official circles as due 10
the fact that the country's statesmen
are making every possible effort to OBJ
tain what the people desire through Dip
lomatic channels. 1t is pointed out that
meantime Italy Is gaining every day In
military strength, and III economic re-
sources by postponing her entrance into
the conflict.
Official reports from European capi-
tails are said to agree that the supreme
clash between the allied and Austro-
German armies. which originally seemed
certain to take place in May, viii be
postponed until June or even later
Therefore. it is argued. there is no rea-
son why Italy should hasten her action
No attempt is made to deny that a
war against Austria would be popular.
1t is pointed out that the Italian army
has been successfully mob!lized with
out protest from Austria. the country
most obviously threatened This is
taken in some quarters to indicate that
tho leaders OF tho dual monarchy want
to avert hostilit!es, and may yet consent
to make the territorial concessions Italy
desires. TH
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1915-04-09
MAIL-PAY CASE BRIEF FILED
Involves Right of Postmaster- General
to ChnnEc Method OF Remune ra ton.

WASHINGTON. April s.-The gov
ernments brief in the railway mail
pay cases. involving s35.000.000, and
affecting 500 railroads. was filed to-
day In the Supreme Court.
The cases Involve the right of the
postmaster General to change the
method In adjusting railway mail pay.
Previous to 1907 mail was paid for
annually on an estimate, based on ac-
tual weighing for los days. After
July l. 1907, the whole number of
days was used. The effect was to re-
duce the aggregate compensation OF
the railroads about >one-sevcnth.
In Its brief the government main
tains that the only statute restrictions
on the PostmaHter-General were that
he must keep within a maximum com
pensation. and must weigh the malls
for period Of not less than ninety
days The railroads having carried
mail under the order promulgated in
1907. cannot. the government contends,
now recover damages.
The Circuit Court decided in favor
OF the government. but the roads ap-
pealed.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1915-04-09
FLEET WILL WASTE NO TIME
Entire Trip to San Francisco to Be DC.
cupied by Series of Mnncuyers.

WASHINGTON, April s-Not a mo-
nent OF the long cruise to San Fran
cisco this summer will be wasted by
the Atlantic Fleot. the Navy Depart
ment announced to-day, the entire
voyage being occupied In series Of
maneuvers and problems OF sea
strategy upon which the naval war
college is at work
These maneuvers will serve the
double purpose" said the departments
statement. 'of giving officers in the
heet actual practice in the .xecution
OF prearranged war studies, ana clear
Ing up any points which have been
developed In the games played a, the
college regarding which doubt may
exist as to their practicabillty in ac-
tual fleet work"
Admiral Fletcher will have twenty
one battleships. twenty-five destroyers,
one scout cruiser and two light
cruisers when he heads south from
hampton Roads some time In June.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1915-04-09
COMMENT ON LOSS OF U-29
German Papers Think Inck of Details
"IiishIy Suspicious"

BERLIN. April (via London)-
Berlin newspapers declare the British
admiralty's failure to make public the
details Of the sinking of the German
submarine U29 looks highly sus-
picious" The Tagcs zeitung points
out that nothing has been given out as
to the time. place or manner of the
crafts sinking, and declares this prob
ably Is because the methods employed
by the British were "reprehensible"
I'VE can imagine no other reason for
this delay than that British vessels
surprised the U-29 while it was
rescuing the crew Of steamer" says
the TaGes Ze!tung.
Other papers make similar sugges-
tons
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1915-04-09
PONTOONS TO RAISE F-4
First VIII he Ready on Monday and
Second on Tuesduy.
Especial TO The Tincs-Dis,

Especial TO The Times Dispatch.1
WASHINGTON, April S.--Thc Navy
Department received "a message from
Admiral Moore. al Honolulu. tonight,
in which he said that the first lifting
pontoon TO be used In raising the sub
marine IA Will be ready on Monday.
ana that the second pontoon will be
ready on Tuesday.
This work by Admiral Moore is in
advance OF the arrival OF the Mary
land, which is taking an expert diving
crew and air hose TO Honolulu She
started from San Francisco on Mon
day. and II Is understood that she will
arrive at honolulu next Monday. Navy.
officials estimated tonight that the
FL will be raised before the close of
tho coming week
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1915-04-09
DECISIVE CARRANZA
VICTORY OVER VILLA

WASHINGTON. April S.-Claims of n
decisive CarranZa victory over Villa at
Celaya, l5O miles north of Mexico City;
reports that martial law had been cs-
tablished In Tampico. and that fight
ing continues at Ebano were received
to-day In State Department dispatches.
No word was received from United
States agents as to result OF battles in
tho 1rapuato and Qucretaro districts.
The departments announcement to-
day quoted dispatches from Consul Sill
liman. at Vera Cruz, concerning tho
Celaya battle.
Carranza. the announcement said.
claimed victory after thirty-six hours
lighting. villa was reported to have
Continued on Second Page.)
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1915-04-09
THRILLING BATTLE IN AIR
Austrian AeropIane Drops Bomb which
Wrecks Three Russian Machines.

BERLIN, April (by wirelcss).-An
extraordinary aerial fight IS described
in an Overseas Agency dispatch from
Budapest. An Austrian aeroplane, It
is said, encountered three Russian
aeroplanes. and mounting above its
adversaries. dropped bomb which
struck one of them. and sent it plung-
Ing l,500 yards to earth.
The resulting atmospheric disturb
ance upset and wrecked the other two
Russians.
Another Overseas dispatch SAYS
French aviators during nocturnal
flight over Strassburg dropped bombs
in prison camp where 500 French
soldiers were confined. wounding five
of them severely