davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Imperial Valley press., 1915-08-20

T. X. Bell of Holtville shipped 2
carloads of hogs from here today, des-
tined for the Standard Packing House
at Los Angeles. The shipment
brought cents a pound.
Imperial Valley press., 1915-08-20
Page in Conference.

London, Aug. 20-Ambassador Page
held an extended conference with Sir
Edward Grey, British foreign minis
ter, today. The subject discussed was
not announced
Imperial Valley press., 1915-08-20
IN STUTZ,
WINS CHICAGO RACE

Elgin, H., Aug. 20-Earl Cooper
driving a Stutz won the 300-mile Chi
cago cup race. His time was hours
l minute and 32 seconds. HIS average
speed was "a 97-100 miles an hour. Gil
Anderson finished second
Brugiere of San Francisco and Ed
mund Woods. The American vice con-
sui at Queenstown is obtaining affi
daVits from American survivors.
Imperial Valley press., 1915-08-20

London, Aug. 2O.-American Consul
Frost of Queenstown today told the
American embassy that Arabic surviv-
ors unanimously declare the vessel
was destroyed without warning.
The official list shows 1876 saved,
4S missing and 30 injured.
Late Queenstown dispatches stated
that % Americans were aboard, of
whom two are missing, Mrs. Josephine
Imperial Valley press., 1915-08-20
Six Americans Lost
When the Arabic Sank

Washington, Aug. 20.-The admins
tration is gathering all facts regard
ing the torpedoing Of the Arabic be-
fore officially acting.
The outlook is deemed extremely Sc
rious and officials personally give the
opinion that the sinking of the Arabic
was deliberately unfriendly."
Pessimists believe the torpedoing is
Germany's reply to American warn
ings, and optimists do not think Ger
many has deliberately committed an
unfriendly act while trying to gain
American sympathy.
1t is conceded break in diplomatic
relations may result, but the war ten
dency is resisted as it is believed this
nation does not want war.
The fact is pointed out that the
sinking of the Arabic had all of the
evil features of the destruction of the
Lusitania and none of the excuses Of
fered in the case of the latter. In both
places innocent persons, including
Americans, were slaughtered without
warning and without any effort on
the part of the attackers to save life.
ON the ground that the vessel was car
rying munitions to the enemies of Ger
many. But the Arabic was leaving
England for America, and neither the
munitions or the contraband defense
can be set up.
Most persons denounce this as
cold -blooded sacrifice of life to further
promote the campaign OF "frightful-
ness and incidentally to impress on
America the fact that Germany does
not propose to abate her sea policy.
There are many persons who inter
pret the act as a deliberate move by
Germany to force America into the
war, that Germany may have an OPP
portunity to destroy American as well
as European shipping.
London, Aug. 20.-The latest White
Star reports say that 32 are missing.
The American Queenstown consul
reports that six Americans are miss
ing.
Submarines have displayed unprece-
dented activity. They also sunk the
White Star freighter Bowie, the Brit
ish steamer New York City, the Span
ish ship Pena Castillo, the Glasgow
freighter Baron Irskine, and have dam
aged the Leyland liner Nicosian.
Two are reported to have perished
hy the torpedoing oil the steamer Dun
sley yesterday.
London, Aug. 20.-American Consul
Frost of Queenstown today told the
American embassy that Arabic surviv-
ors unanimously declare the vessel
was destroyed without warning.
The official list shows 1876 saved,
4S missing and 30 injured.
Late Queenstown dispatches stated
Imperial Valley press., 1915-08-20

GERMAN TROOPS, SUPPLIES POUR RUSSIA
in here German OF going OF into hear o Russia nd
"a t. &c rman prison mp@
aims pa sin through h h ehom
Imperial Valley press., 1915-08-20

Outside Imperial County
One Year, Two DOllary
Imperial Valley press., 1915-08-20

Imperial Valley Press
One Year, One Dollar
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1915-06-22
THEY ARE SORRY
To HAVE MISSED
KENNETH GORDON
Smooth SWindIer Who Once
Operated in Honolulu Pulls
Off Another Exploit
ESCAPES FROM TRANSPORT
AT SAN FRANCISCO DOCK
Previously He Had Amazed
Orient With His Fertility of
Schemes to Evade Prison

Peter A. Grimes. alias Peter Cor
don, alias Kenneth Gordon. alias
J ines II. Rodgers. has been with rs
again. hut unfortunately We didn't
knew q
The smooth young man who posed
successfully as an eastern aviator in
Honolulu several years ago: who
sported in clubd0m and basked for
awhile dangerously near society, Is re-
ported 70 have passed through Homo
lulIi to San Francisco on the transport
Sherman two months ago. And at
san francisco, il Is rumored, he es.'
capped just as the boat reached the
piel. An even wilder rtmor -bnt|
Honolulu is prepared to believe any
thing OF Kenneth Gordon-says that
he had $2S,000 in currency strapped
about his body when he fitted and
that he had spent $4,000 on the voyage.
bribing men on the boat to assist ninls
The life OF Grimes has been a life
of many adyentures-so many that.
the San francisco Examiner has dig:
nified MIN BY saying that he has an
international reputation as a swifl.
dler. He won't be forgotteh sfors many
yeaas in Honolgils partirnlafly as
Avery cnce m ~ bile there eDn1es d
new chapter OF his escapades to re-
mind local folks OF the time when he
came here and was discovered by
the morning paper to be great avia
tor living quietly at a local hotel.
His reputation thus established,
Gordon, as he was known then. pro-
eeeded To DISPLAY his pecuiiar talents
at separating the world from a living
without the usual process of work. He
proposed to make some flights for the
E1ks and otherwise POSED as the ex,
pert aviator, until some of his little
financial talents got hIm into trouble
and simultaneously in Jail. A. L. C.
Atkinson befriended him staunchly,
even after the exposure. After hang
ing around Honolulu pehniless for sew.
eral weeks, Gordon justified his repu.
tation as an aviator by doing a sue
cessful fy-by-night stunt
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1915-06-22
CHARGE GIBSON
With ABUSE OF
Chinese PUPIL
Mother of Peter Chow Tells
Inspector Raymond Her Son
Was Kicked in Stomach
Principal of School Admits
Giving Boy the a Licking

T. H. Gibson. principal of Liliuo-
kalani school, and former superintend
ent of public instruction, may be call.
ed before the board of school com.
missioners at meeting next month,
says Henry w. Kinney, superintend.
ent of public instruction, to give an
explanation regarding beating which
1t is alleged was administered to Peter
Chow, an 11-year-old Chinese boy who
is pupil in the Kaimuki school, yes
terday.
According to one of the janitors at
Liliuokalani, Police Officer John Hills
and Mrs. Y. H. Chow, mother of the
boy, Gibson kicked the boy in the abb
domen and then struck him in the face
and about the head with a book. The
law permits a teacher to give re
fractory pupil reasonable punish
ment.
The mother of the boy, when seen
Continued on page three)
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1915-06-22
DIR. FREAR DIES
At COAST AFTER
long SICKNESS
Left Honolulu November, 1913
Gable to Brother, Former
Governor, Brings News

DR.. Philip F. Frear, who left Homo
lrlu in November, 1913, as a conse-
auence of nervous breakdown. died
at the home of his parents in Oakland
yesterday, according to the cable news
received by his brother here, former
Governor Walter F. sFrear. ~
Favorable progress in DIR. Frear's
condition was reported until recently,
when his illness took turn for the
worse and resulted in his death yes;
terday. No arrangements had been
made up to the time of sending the
cable, save that the burial will be in
Oakland. Mrs Frear, teacher at
Mills School, is in Honolulu, and al
though she had planned to visit Cali
fornia this summer, it is thought she
will now remain in Honolulu. II. T.
DR.. Frear was born in Santa Cruz,
Cal, 1869. and came to Hawaii the
following year with his parents. He
received his earlier education in Ha-
waii, but later went to California and
graduated from the dental school of
the University of California After
practising in California for a few
years he returned to Honolulu in 1899
and practised here until forced to
leave on account Of his health 49,
While active as dentist in Honolu-
la DIR. Frear served as president of
the Hawaii Dental Society and as
chairman of the Board OF Dental Ex-
aminers. He was member OF the
local Elk lodge Hi -.
The deceased leaves widow in
Honolulu. his parents. Rev. and Mrs.
Walter Frear of Oakland. two broth
ers, the former governor of Hawaii
and Hugo P. Frear q the Union Iron
Works, San Francisco; and three sis
tiers who reside in California.
DIR. Frear.s office in the Boston
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1915-06-22
ED HUNT is REPORTED
BACK AFTER "H0T TIME

Ed Hunt, who was at one time one
of II. B. Lewis bondsmen, prior tc
his departure 10 the coast wlIch left
Lewis temporarily embarrassed for Sc
curities for mis- bond. is reported to
have returned from the mainland to-
day in the Matsonia, after a career
which is said to have attracted atten-
tion even in San Francisco's tender
loin. where spectacular doings are the
usual thing.
Hunts name does not show in the
passenger list.I and advices from the
coast intimate that he may have sailed
under an assumed name after difficult
ties with the management of we'll
known hotel in that city.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1915-06-22
MOVES TO Dust
WOOD MAY Win
THIS AFTERNOON
Latest Attack May culminate
in Accepting Promotion Sec
retary's Resignation

Indications this morning were that
three members OF the Hawaii Promo
tion eommittee-I.. A. Thurston, III.
Gooding Field and Supervisor Ben
Hollinger-wonld have ready for in
PRODUCTION at the committee meeting
this afternoon resolution accepting
the resignation of Secretary Wood,
who is now in San Francisco.
These three members. constituting
4 majority Of the committee. issued a
six-column statement this morning
discussing at length the controversy
and blaming Secretary Wood for lax
accounting methods in handling COM
mittee affairs. He is also accused of
being out OF sympathy with home
work" by the committee.
The long statement closes as fol.
lows:
sThe proposition now pending be-
fore the committee is that, in the face
OF the foregoing reports and admin
istratiye record, the following action
shall be taken, viz:
Il. That Mr.. Wood shall be con-
etinued as chief executive officer of
the committee until December next.
2. That he shall be located during
the interval in San Francisco.
80. That the Honolulu office shall
meanwhile be conducted by an assis-
tant secretary
Those members of the committee
who oppose this course feel that the
action proposed is weak and not in
accord with their duties as trustees
administering q trust fund
They propose:
II. That real reorganization be ef.
lContinued on page two)
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1915-06-22
SCHOOL CADETS
HONOR ASHES OF
DEAD PIONEER
Prince Kalanianaole viii Place
Metal Urn in Tomb After Ser
vices Tomorrow Afternoon

Accompanied by Wallace Alexander
the ashes of the late Charles Reed
Bishop. who died in San Francisco
June Z, arrived in honolulu this morn
ing in metal urn. brought to the city
on the steamer Matsonia.
Accompanied by guard of honor OF
cadets of the Kamehameha School,
William o. Smith, Albert F. Judd and
Mr.. Alexander conveyed the cremated
remains of Honolulu's great philan-
thropist to Kawaiahao church, where
they will remain in state until tomor.
row afternoon at O'Clock, at which
CONTINUED on page three)
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1915-06-22
SCULLY.CHILTON
CHARGE MUST BE
ANSWERED SOON
"Jack' in Another Mesh of
Law-Supreme Court Hands
Down Decision on Noted
Case Relating to Alleged
Suppression of Evidence Be-
fore License Commission
and Involving Cycle Officer

John T. Seully is involved in an.
other mesh of the law and by de.
cision handed down by the supreme
court today he must answer another
charge before the bar of Justice. With
him in this accountability is Motor
cycle Officer willmot r. Chiffon and
John T. Fischer, an attendant at the
morgue.
Scully. Chiffon and Fischer were in
licted by the territorial grand jury in
October. 1914. for alleged conspiracy
to suppress important evidence that
was to have been given before the
liquor license commission in the pre-
ricus June. The history of the case
gees hack more than year. At that
time the conduct Of Waikiki Inn was
about to be probed by the license COM
mission. Fischer was alleged to have
CONTINUED on page twol
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1915-06-22
Brought to City Last Evening
BY Posse of City Detectives
After Being Captured on
Windward Side at Cannery
c0NDID0 ACCUSED OF
SHOOTING AN OFFICER
Identified BY Matsugoro, Who
Lies Wounded in Hospital at
Fort Shafter-Tried to- Pull
6un When Caught Yesterday

Francisco candido, Filipino, charg.
ed with having drawn a revolver and
shot X. Matsoooro, Japanese police
officer Of WahaiWa, in whose custody
he was when being taken 20 Waialua
Jail, making his escape In company
with Pedro seiqueH, another prisoner,
10 today behind the bars at the central
police station, as 10 seieuen, after .
desperate fight against recspture by
city detectives and police last evening.
Captain OF Detectives McDuffie, Po-
lice Captain Baker. with Officers Kel-
lett, Swift, Ocampo and others were
called to windward Oahu yesterday af.
ternoon where, II was said, two Fill
pinos had been seen lettering in Ian
tana grove.
The officers gave chase and before
dark had run down the men near the
Libby, McNeiil q Libby pineapple cam
merry. Candido Is said 10 have been
armed. He was prevented from using
the weapon by the alertness OF the Of
ficers, who caught him by the legs
and tripped him.
Capt. McDnffie brought the escaped
prisoners to Honolulu last evening.
They were readily identified by spes
cial Officer Gray OF Leilehua as the.
men who broke away from the Japans
ese.
Today, candido and Seiguen were
taken 10 Fort shafter military hos
pital. where they we're identified by
Matsneoro. who has been an inmate
OF the Institution since he was wound.
ed by Candido week ago Sunday
night.
Eandido Is charged with having
wfthdrawn a revolver from the rear
pocket OF the officer when seated on
q motorcycle which was taking Mat
sogoro and his prisoner to Waialua.
The Japanese was shot in the back,
the ball penetrating an intestine. He
is said to be IN critical condition.
McDuffie searched Candido and his
companion and found a gold watch and
some jewelry, which the Filipinos ad-
mitted they had stolen from home
On King street some weeks ago. They
said they had visited q number of
dwellings IN Honolulu after escaping
from the Wahaiwa officer. The ar.
tieles found by McDuffie are all that
they would admit 10 having stolen.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1915-06-22
Joined
ALLIESFEARING
FOOD BLOCKADE
EngIand'S Control Of Gibraltar
and Suez Gave Her Mastery,
Says Bertram Won Damn
GERMAN PEOPLE BITTER
TOWARD UNITED STATES
Honolulu Man, Returned From
Central Europe, Gives First
hand Account of Conditions

'.Italy's armies in tie great Euro
Lean war are thrown on the side Of
the Allies not beeanse Of any love for
France or England. not for any hatred
OF Germsny, but because Italy and all
the Mediterranean countries are con-
trolled by the British fortresses at
Gibraltcr and the Suez canal. Italy
had no recourse open but to throw I'm
her hat with England. or be starved. :
This Is the opinion of Bertran Won
Damn. manager OF the insurance de-
partment Of Hlckfeld & Company.
who arrived in Honolulu on the Mat,
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1915-06-22
ATLANTA QUIET AGAIN

[Assoeiated Press by Federal Wirelessl
ATLANTA, Ca, June 22.-After the
riotine and disorders of last night by
excited crowds which objected to Gov.
ernor SIaton's communication Of Leo NJ.
Franks death sentence to life impris-
onment, quiet prevails here today.
The police and militia are patroIIing
the city, but though there is an under.
tone OF unrest there are no open DEM
onstraticns
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1915-06-22
EUROPE ROCKS TO GREATEST :
WAR-SHOCKS FOR MONTHS: At.
DARDANELLES FIGHTING HOT
HOSTILE SOLDIERS IN EVERY THEATER OF CONFLICT
TODAY LOCKED IN CRITICAL C0MBATS-SLAVS UNABLE
TO ENDURE CONCERTED AUS STR0- GERMAN ATTACK AND
FALL BACK ON lEMBERG-SUB MARINES STILL ACTIVE
IAssocIated Press Service by Federal wIrelessl

LONDON, England, June 22-Terrifc t>ttes along the
western line are raging today the contendng armies using
thousands of rounds of heavy shell in effort to batter
down the opposing trenches while each side is charging and
counter charging to gain few yards Of soil from the enemy
The battle is critical break the deadlock that has en-
dured almost unchanged for months.
Wireless dispatches from Berlin represent that the battle
which has been in progress for time in the vicinity Of
Arras of the great conflicts Of the war; which may decide
the fate of France. 81
The losses of the Germans and the Allies are described
fearful One stretch of eight miles from Arras toward the
Belgian border is said to be covered with corpses
The censorship is rigid and reports from the front
meager that few details Of the battle have reached the public
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1915-06-22
Russians Strive Desperately to !.
Hold Weakening Line Before Lembere

IAaocated Press Service By FEDERAL Wirelessl -
BERLIN, Germany June % The Overseas News Agency
brings news that the Russians who striving 10 hold
their positions before Lemberg capital of Gaca have been
in much danger of capture by the charging Ausro
The official today says that the Austro
German forces within ten miles of Lemberg The Russians
enduring hail of shell by the armies under Gen. Mack
ensen, Gen Linsingen and others
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1915-06-22
Allies Fleet Bombarding Forts
Along Dardanelles Holly Today
(Associated Press Service by Federal Wireless1

[Associated Wireess l
ATHENS, Greece June 22-Great activity is being shown
by the Allies fleet which is bombardng the Dardanees The
big ships standing off the forts and subecng them
rain of heavy shell
assumed that general attack the straits planned
in vigorous effort force passage the Sea Of Mar
mora and Constantinople
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1915-06-22
SAY THAW IS SANE

fAssociated Press by Federal wirelessl
NEW YORK, NJ. y, June 22.-Fifty
witnesses are ready to testify that
Harry Kendall Thaw, slayer of Stan
ford White, is sane, at the opening of
TIE trial.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1915-06-22

Death early this morning closed a
life of great usefulness to Hawaii and
to Christian education when Francis
Williams Damon, son of missionary
parents and beloved throughout the ISL
ands, passed quietly away at his home
On Moanalua island. part of the
beautiful Moanalua estate.
He suffered nervous breakdown
three years ago. An extended trip to
the mainland did not restore him to
full health and during the last few
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1915-06-22

sonia this morning, fresh from the
scenes of the war struggles of Europe,
Mr.. Won Damn left Honolulu 16
months ago for a business trip in
European countries. When war broke
out he was in Germany. but went to
Christiania, Norway, after the Ger.
man cables we're cut by the British.
and acted as a relay for messages to
and from Hackfeld & Company of
this city.
Il actually believe" says Mr.. Won
Damn. that Italy would have kept
her alliance with Austria and Ger
many had it not been for England's S
Continued on page twoJ
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1915-06-22
Francis WiIIisms Damon.

months, when he has been at home, he
has been gradually failing: The end
CAME about 6 O'Clock this morning.
Francis Williams Damon was born
in Honolulu. Hawaii, December 10,
1852. His father and mother were in
mission work in the islands, his father
being seamen's chaplain for many
years and pastor of the Bethel church,
and from them he received the care
Continued on page eIght)
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1915-06-22

building will be closed today and to-
morrow. Dr. George A. Braly has
heen in charge of the office since DIR.
Frear left Honolulu.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1915-06-22
Six Years in Prison and Fine is !
De Vets Penalty For Treason
BLOEMFONTINE. South Afric

BLoEMFoNTINE, South Africa June 22-Sx years
imprisonment and fine of $4,000 the punishment given
the Boer general De Wet today De Wet Of the principal
leaders Of the doyal Beers who rebeed last fall after the
outbreak of the European found guilty Of treason
yesterday on eight counts.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1915-06-22
FEARFUL BATTLE AT ARRAS MAY DECIDE FATE OF FRANCE
Germans Struggle Deadly Fray Broken Russians Beaten East Are
Francis w. Damon's Life Of Great
Usefulness to Hawaii is Closed

Death Comes Early Today to Son of Mission Worker Who Had
Spent Much of His Active Life in Education Of Chinese
Had Long Been Trustee of Oahu College and Was PreS
dent of iAid-PacifiC institute Board of Managers
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1915-06-22
Iron Fence

Structural and Ornamental Iron
Il. E. HENDRIck. LTD.
Merchant and Aiakea Sta
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1915-06-22
Four More Merchant Ships I
Fall Prey to Deadly Submarine.

LONDON England June 22-Four more merchant vessels
have been sunk by German submarines according advc
today. ~
One of these the British steamer Carisbrook was sunk
with some loss of life, 13 Of the being missing.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1915-06-22
Turk Vessels Submarined in Bla,

LONDON England June GA Turkish steamer and two
Turkish sailing vessels have been topedoed in the Black
by Russian submarines.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1915-06-22
MAILS

From San Francisco:
Shinyo Maru. juno ..
For San Francisco:
Siberia. June %.
From Vancouver:
Makura. July a..
For Vancouver:
Makurs. June Is.
The Springfield herald., 1915-06-18
A Mistake Made by MANY

When you suffer pains and aches and sleep dis
t,rbing bladder weakness by night, feel tredt
nervous and run down. the kidneys and bladder
should be restored to healthy, strong and regular
action. II is mistake to postpone treatmea :
Foley Kidney Pills put the kidneys in sound
hoalthy condition and keep them active and stro II
PoSTOfF.cE DRUG STORE S. speckamnn Pro
The Springfield herald., 1915-06-18
Baca County Has
Drugless Healer

Prof. ]. P. H. Jackman, now 10
Gated northeast OF Springfield,
having had many years exper-
fence in mystic healing, upon be-
ing importuned by many who
have known of his feats in drug
less healing, has decided to give
a practical test of his methods of
healing without drugs at the
Central hotel one day in each
week, the first date being Satur-
day, June 10Th, where all wish
ing his help as a drugless healer
can take Free Treatment for
diseases that are durable by that
method, which includes most dis
eases of the nervous system
such as neuralgia, rheumatisn Il
etcetera.
In addition to the healing ct
diseases, Prof. Jackman is a
beauty specialist, particularly in
the development of the charms of
women that are so much admired
by the sterner sex, and that
means vigor and health by the
possessors.
To Sleep Well in Summer.
Slight inflammation OF the bronchial tubes
cHuscs q distressing cough and makes sleep ini-
possible. Foley's Honey and Tar Compoun
st,ps that annoyi ng tickling and relives the rack
Ing firing cough Good for all coughs. coldt
croup and bronchial atfections.
pcslGsFice DRUG STORE, S. {. spsckmaaa Prov