davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1915-07-15
An EasiIy.Made Blotting Pad.

and bound at tho edges with narrow
ribbon.
The material is turned over the
edges and fastened ON at the back
Of the board with glue, and diagram
A, which shows the underside of the
board, illustrates how this should be
done. d and d indicate the strips OF
silk binding the edge of the board, b
the silk forming the pocket, and G
Is the board itself. Sheets Of blotting
paper must be cut to fit and slipped
into the pockets on either side, and
letters and papers can also be tucked
in at the sides in the shown.
The cover is made Of some of the
same brown silk and bound at tho
edges with narrow ribbon to match,
and lined with soft silk. Ribbon
strings are provided to secure the
case when covered with the flap, as
shown by the small sketch. Initials
Of the owner can be worked in silk
where indicated.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1915-07-15
unpleasant odor from the breath can
be detected. ....a

unpleasant odor from the breath can
be detected. ..a
A %teaspoonfu1 Of lemon Juice in a
small cup Of black coffee almost al.
ways relieves a bilious headache.
A cloth wrung out in very hot water
and applied often will remove discol.
Grafton from bruised flesh.
Benzoin rubbed freely on the edges
Of a carpet is a sure preventive OF
moths.
To shine boots quickly do not
blacken, but rub on a piece OF orange
and let the juice dry in. then polish
with soft brush and they will shine
like a mirror.
One of the best methods to emove
a corn is to use %turpentine. Touch the
corn every night with a little turpen.
tine. 1t will come out in a short time.
Apply the turpentine with a toothpick.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1915-07-15
HOUSE DRESS OF NAVY SERGE
Clever Needjewoman May Fashion
Garment From Costume Which
Did Duty Last Year.

Here is a quiet little house dress Of
very fine navy serge, trimmed with
graduated bands, and having sleeves
and waistband of black taffetas. The
simple gaimpe filling up the square
hiatus AND The high collar are of or
candle gauze, the finest of fine lingerie
material procurable, that has yet a
certain stability Of its own. There is,
moreover, a %renovating suggestion in
this scheme. An existing possession
in the guise Of a black satin or taffeta
dress, that is essentially OF last years
modelling, could have the skirt cut up
to fashion the bands, while the black
sleeves would save at least three.quar.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1915-07-15
GREAT FAITH
IN NORTH DAKOTA
Thinks Western Part of State Is
Destined for Some Big
Things.

Governor l.. B. Hanna wrote the
following letter to Nandan friends
recently, ii regard to his purchase Of
of the Inter Ocean hotc' IT, that city:
Il bought the property becarSc |
believed it was worth all and more
than | paid for it. Anil further.
have faithin the future o. the country
west of the Missouri rive" ia North
Dakota and in Mlndan.
"You now have Il north and south
road, as we'll as Tbs mair line rail
road, making an immense area OF
country tributary to Mandan. The
Northern Pacific will soon iron the
grade from the Cannon Ball to Fort
Yates and beyond. This will help
just that much more. The N. p. will
probably ere long extend the Mott
line, the line west from Kildcer and
also from Stanton north.
"The people who have settled in
North Dakota and the Missouri river
country are largely German. They
are thrifty, Industrious and they stay
by the country. In five or ten years
from now you will have twice the
population west of the river you now
have, and land values will treble.
"You have coal and clay resources
as we'll as grain and cattle. and the
Slope country cannot grow and pros
per without materially helping Man
dan.
"Property in your city is cheap. 1t
must advance and it will. The prop
erty bought by NE faces south and
east, close to the depot, while across
from it is the beautiful park. Some
times when we live in a town or city
we do not see some Of the advantages
our home town has from its geograph-
ical and natural viewpoint, that arc
apparent to the a from the out
side.
"Sincorely,
81. T.. HANNA"
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1915-07-15
Windsor SOAP,

This may be made Of small pieces Of
white, hard soap, or Of homemade hard
soap. Shave very thinly and melt
over a slow fire dissolve slowly. Re
move from fire and when lukewarm
add enough oil Of caraway to scent
It (f preferred, some other fragrant
oil may be used Unsteady. Turn into
molds and allow to remain five OF
six days in a cool, dry place.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1915-07-15
Farewell Reception,

sA~SSHssS"s ..t
A farewell reception to Mr.. Taylor
Thompson, who leaves shortly for
Fargo, was given last evening in the
chapel of the Presbyterian church.
Mrs. E. ]. Taylor, as educational
superintendent of the Sunday school,
presided during the informal pro-
gram, which voiced the appreciation
Of the splendid work which Mr..
Thompson has done in the Presby-
terrain Sunday school as it's superin-
tendent for the past two years. The
program opened With a paper read by
Miss Ruby Schumann. This paper
a recently read at Minot by Mrs.
Bruce D. futile of Grand Forks. The
North Dakota Sunday school song,
which was chosen as the result of a
competitive contest held at James
town, with music written by Rowland
Williams, was then sung. Addresses
were delivered by Ernest Wright,
outlining the work of the Sunday
school, by Mr.. Thompson, who spoke
of his deep interest in the work which
he had been permitted to carry on
in the Sunday school, of the cordial
feeling which existed in the hearts
Of his co.workers, and Of his appreci-
alton of their splendid cooperation.
He referred to the high ideal which
he held in his mind for the Sunday
school and toward which he was ever
trying to bring it in all his %endeavors.
He referred modestly to his share in
making possible the present prosper.
ity of the school, and graciously said
it was largely due to his able assist
ants in the work..
Following Mr.. Thompson's remarks,
Mr.. G. J.. Johnson, who succeeds Mr..
Thompson as superintendent of the
Sunday school, spoke of his pleasure
in taking up the work where Mr..
Thompson has left it. G. X. Keenan,
then gave a few we'll chosen words
from the standpoint of an outsider
telling how successful the Sunday
school work appeared to him, and
voicing his appreciation of what Mr.
Thompson has done. The company
! then gathered around a spacious table
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1915-07-15
Pleasant Dessert,

Make a white roux Of two table
spoonfuls Of butter and the same of
flour: heat a cup Of milk to the boiling
point. add to the roux and set aside
to cool: then add the yolks OF four
eggs well Ecaten with powdered sugar
and the juice and grated rind Of one
lemon. Just before putting into the
oven to bake, stir in lightly the whites
Of the beaten eggs. Bake three-quar.
ters Of an hour and serve with
whipped cream, favored with lemon
and slightly sweetened.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1915-07-15
Euds in Tomato Scum.

Open a can OF tomato soup and
empty into a pan. Take from four to
six eggs. according to the number OF
persons to be served. Drop the eggs
into the soup and let them poach.
Make a number OF thin slices Of toast.
on which place the eggs. Pour the hot
tomato soup over and garnish the
plate with thin slices. Of toast.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1915-07-15
TEA PUNCH
SPECIAL BEVERAGE FOR WARM
DAYS OF SUMNER.
Alcoholic Addition May Be Omitted II
It Is Not Desired-Grape Cooler
That Is Highly Recommended
BY Connoisseurs.

Tea began as a medicine and grew
into a beverage as its good qualities
became famous.
In China, in the eighteenth century,
it entered the realm Of poetry, and
still earlier in Japan 1t formed the
excuse for a religious cult most es'
thetic, called "Teaism."
The beverage tempers the spirits
and harmonizes the mind, dispels ia
tigue, refreshes the body and clears
the perceptive faculties.
Samuel Johnson draws his own por'
trait as a hardened and shameless tea
drinker, who, for twenty years, diluted
his meals with only the infusion of the
fascinating plant; who with tea
amused the evenings, with tea solaced
the midnight and with tea welcomed
the morning."
Tea has not tho arrogance Of wine,
the self.consciousness Of coffee or the
simpering innocence Of cocoa, but has
a charm Of taste irresistible, and ca
pable Of an idealization all it's own.
Meantime let us have our cup OF
afternoon tea. The sun is setting, and
the whisper of the night wind is heard
in our teakettle; for the half-hour be.
fore the dressing bell rings let US
linger and dwell on events Of the day
past and the beautiful foOlishness OF
things"
For early summer, when the hot tea
with most Of us is superseded by the
cold, and to the summer hostess, who
is always glad to know Of new ways
Of serving cold drinks, we will pass
this recipe for one of the most de.
lightful of tea punches.
Its name even is suggestive Of cool
comfort, and after testing it one will
be sure that it is most appropriate.
Hongkong CooIer-Pour one quart
Of boiling water over three tablespoon.
fuls Of Ceylon tea. Let steep four or
five minutes, strain and cool, adding
four tablespoonfuls Of sugar, three
slices or lemon, two cloves n four
m%araschino cherries.
When ready to serve, pour into tall
glasses half full Of shaved ice and add
a dash Of Jamaica rum to each glass,
placing a spray Of mint that has been
dipped first into iced water, then into
powdered sugar. A strip Of candied
orange peel may be added and three
tablespoonfuls Of pineapple, if one
wants to make the punch more elabo-
rate and complicated in appearance.
Grape CooIer-Remove the segments
from one large grapefruit. chill one
quart bottle Of grape juice; place the
fruit on cracked ice in the punch bowl,
add the grape juice and sugar to taste.
Lastly pour over it a bottle Of spar
king water and serve.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1915-07-15
Miss May Petelson.

New York, July 13.-Miss May Pet.
erson, the young American soprano,
had been engaged to sing the leading
role at the Opera Comique in Paris
this season, and it was only the clos
ing Of the theater because of the war
that gave America the opportunity to
hear her.
Miss Peterson, wrapped in the folds
of "Old Glory" sang the Star
%Spangled Banner" from a suffrage
float. The occasion marked the de.
but in New York of the young Amcri-
can soprano who took Paris by storm
two yearas ago as "Lamkc" in the
opera of the same name. Miss Pet.
erson is from Wisconsin,, but all her
operate successes were scored in
France and Switzerland. She studied
at Vichy, France, under Jean de
Rezke, and her first appearance took
place there. .-s~ e..
1t was, indeed, impressive and fit.
ting that this American born star
should sing the American anthem on
such an occasion as a Fourth of July
celebration. "
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1915-07-15
LITTLE BL0TTING PAD
viii Repay Time Spent on lts Con
struction, Say on a Rainy After
noon In Summer

Our sketch shows a plotting pad
Of a very useful type that is quite
easy to make. The size in which It
Is carried out is q matter Of choice.
For the foundation of the pad itself,
a piece OF very stiff cardboard should
be used. The board is bound at the
edges with narrow strips Of dark
brown silk fastened on with a strong
adhesive. The pockets on either side
are made of some of the same silk
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1915-07-15

break into small pieces. Cut the
grapes in halves and take out the
seed. Cut cherries in halves and the
bananas in slices very thin. Mix and
heap on lettuce leaves and pour over
the following dressing: Take the juice
If the pineapple, one cupful of sugar,
one tablespoonful Of ccrnstarch, and a
cupful and a half of water. Mix the
starch with the sugar before adding
the water and cook until smooth and
thick, boil at least five or six minutes
to thoroughly cook the starch. When
cool, add a cupful Of finely cut wal.
nuts.
Apple and Cheese Salad. - Mix
chopped pecan meats with twice their
bulk Of cream cheese. Add a little
thick cream to blend the mixture. Sea-
son with red pepper paprika. and salt
and make into small balls. Pare good
tart apples, remove the cores and slice
into rings about half an inch thick.
Arrange the slices on lettuce leaves
and put a cheese ball in the center Of
each. Serve with a French dressing,
made with lemon juice instead Of vine
gar.
JeIlied Salmon Salad.-Take a pint
Of canned salmon, drain and remove
the skin and bones. Mince fine, add
a tablespoonful Of lemon juice, a dash
Of red pepper, a teaspoonful Of minced
parsley, and salt to taste. Mix togeth-
err with any good salad dressing which
has been thickened with a tablespoon
full Of gelatin, softencd in a quarter
Of a cupful Of water. Fill small molds
and set them on the ice to chill. Turn
On crisp lettuce leaves and garnish
with olives. Serve with %mayonnaise
or boiled dressing.
Tartar Sandwiches.-Chop together
three boned %sardincs, a cupful of
boiled ham, three small cucumber
pickles. Add a %teaspoonful of mustard
or some chow chow or mustard pickle.
Mix to a paste with catchup and lemon
juice.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1915-07-15

er, at Beach, and with other friends
in the vicinity Of Beach. Many par
ties and other pleasant social func-
tons we're given in Mrs. Ingledue's
honor and she enjoyed an exception.
ally fine outing. She was absent from
Bismarck for about a month.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1915-07-15
How to Clean Suede.

II you are wearing a pair Of fash
ionable shoes, it goes without saying
that they have some suede some.
where in their makeup. They have
suede tops or they have suede trim
mings or some place there is some
suede. Also, as a matter Of fact, the
suede becomes soiled rather easily.
Now, there are several sorts Of clean.
er sold for suede and all of them are
fairly good. But a woman who has
had much experience with cleaning
suede says that the best way to clean
It is to rub it with a fine emery cloth.
This literally rubs of the dirt and
leaves the suede smooth and clean.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1915-07-15
Broiied Mushrooms.

Broiled mushrooms are delicious al
an entree. Wash large, perfect speci.
mems, remove the stems and peel the
caps, place on a buttered broiler and
cook for five minutes, turning as they
brown. Serve on rounds of buttered
toast, cap side down, and placing a bit
Of butter, pepper and salt on each.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1915-07-15
Society Mews
POSTPONE Tea,

On account Of the rain, and the bad
roads in consequence, the tea which
was to have been given yesterday at.
ternoon at the Country club was in.
definitely postponed.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1915-07-15
Go to New Home.

Mr.. and Mrs. p. w. Johnson, Miss
Signe Johnson and little brother,
who have been living near Baldwin,
left Bismarck yesterday on No. 5 for
their new home near Portland, Ore,
where Mr.. Johnson has a fruit ranch.
Harry Johnson, who will have charge
Of the farm near Baldwin was in town
yesterday to see the family off and
bid them goodbye.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1915-07-15
Goes to Exposition.

Miss Agnes Boyle left Tuesday, by
way Of Minot, for the Canadian Pa
cifc. She will go to the coast,
where she will visit numerous points,
taking in the exposition at San Fran.
cisco. She will be gone about a
month,
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1915-07-15
Swedish Ladies' Aid.

The Ladies' Aid society and the
Willing Workers OF the Swedish Lu.
theran church will meet at 2:30 this
afternoon at the home of Mrs. John
l.. Larson. 719' Sixth street. A large
attendance is desired.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1915-07-15

satisfying refreshment
for almost any function.
Sheldon Salad. - Take
a can of pineapple, four
oranges, two bananas,
half a pound of Malaga
grapes and half a pound
of candicd cherries. Cut
the pineapple in small
squares. Seed the
oranges and carefully
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1915-07-15
Country Club Dance,

The weekly Thursday evening
dance at the Country club will be
held this evening, from 900 to 1900.
Music will be furnished by the club,
Miss Flora Harmon being the pianist.
1t is hoped that there may be a large
attendance.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1915-07-15
Trinity Lutheran Aid.

The Trinity Lutheran Ladies Aid
will be entertained by Mrs. William
Cleveland at the church, corner of
Seventh street and Avenue c, this at
ternoon, at $3.50 O'Clock. Everybody
welcome. e'".'
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1915-07-15
Answering the Full Description.

"Why do you consider this neck.
tie my wife bought me a joke? It
doesn't make me laugh" !
That fact makes it all the more q
Joke. Whether or not you laugh de-
ponds entirely on who it's on"
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1915-07-15

Esther Fadden has gone to Dickin.
son and Manning to visit her sisters,
Mrs. Fred and Arthur Funk.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1915-07-15
New Organization.

You used to belong to a Don't
Worry club"
"Yes. But this idea of not worry.
ing can be overdone. I am now or
gani7ing a Sit. Up-and.Take.Notice'
club"
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1915-07-15
On 4 Vacation.

Miss Nina Gibbons, cousin OF Mrs.
+. o. Brewster, has gone 10 northern
Wisconsin to spend her vacation.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1915-07-15
Z@KTF6tjniiEN
2a6ABINET
One sip Of this will battle the dropping
spirit in delight
Beyond the bliss Of dreams.
MORE SALADS AND SANDWICHES.

A sandwich or two with a dainty
salad and a hot drink makes a most
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1915-07-15
Returns From Visit.

Mrs. H. e. Ingledue and son have
returned home from a delightful visit
with friends, Mr.. and Mrs. J. B. Ling
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1915-07-15
PROVING VERY POPULAR.

PROVING VERY Pull
One of the features of the Country
club that is proving very popular is
the table d'hote dinner twice a week.
Under the management of Mrs. N.
l.. Call. the club house has been
especially well patronized. The cut
sine is excellent and several promin,
ent out-of-town guests have been EN-
tertained there recently for dinner.
Among the recent guests who took
dinner there were Judge Post of Chi.
cago. general counsel of the Inter.
national Harvester company, and J
M. Rapelje, general manager of the
Northern Pacific, and General Super.
intendent c. L. Nichols of the same
road, who were guests Of Senator and
Mrs. E. A. Hughes. ...
Any club member desiring to ar.
range dinner parties there can com
municate with Mrs. Call. s,.g ....,
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1915-07-15

and were served delicious ice cream
and cake by the ladies'. With the
singing Of God Be With YOU the
gathering came to a close.
JOHNSON'S Popular Priced Store.
ADV.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1915-07-15

Housewives Lore.
II a sprig Of parsley is dipped in
vinegar and eaten after an onion no
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1915-07-15
Missionary Meetinq.

Last evening in the Presbyterian
church a very interesting missionary
meeting was held in connection with
the regular prayer meeting service.
In addition to some pleasing musical
numbers, two interesting missionary
addresses were given. Rev. Mr.. Ford,
who spent several years as a mis-
sionary in the Italian quarter Of Chi
cago, spoke Of the work which he and
Mrs. Ford carried on there. Another
splendid address. outlining some mis-
sionary biographies, was delivered by
Rev. Mr.. Host, pastor of the chu. ches
alta Stewartsdale and Monoken. At
the close of the addresses. Mr.. Ford
with the assistance Of a small Italian
boy sang a familiar church hymn in
lillian, which was very much appeci-
ataed by those in attendance.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1915-07-15

JOUNSON'S Popular Priced Store.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1915-07-15
Nv AeIe If Paris.

Light blue satin bathing suit with
a short skirt. The skirt is draped up
at the belt and has a round cutawaya
in front. The waist is plain set in
with a heavy net vest. Below the
skirt a little pair of satin pants are
worn. A medium width girdle of
dark blue corded silk, tied in front
with a large bow, finish off the suit.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1915-07-15

Announcements have been received
here of the marriage last Saturday of
Mary B. F%lemington, county superin-
tendent of schools Of Dicket county.
and a member Of the state board of
education, to Arthur Strand of Ellen
dale.
Mrs. Strand is we'll known through
out the state, especially in school cir
cles. The marriage was a surprise
to a great many CT her RismarcA
friends. as they were not informed OF
the impending ceremony. Mrs. Strand
is a graduate Of the state university.
The forum. [volume] (Springfield, Ill.) 1904-192?, 1915-02-06

for Commissioner, possesses all
the qualifications requisite to
makeng a competent official.
He is young man, clean char
acter, born and reared in this
county and educated here. He
has spotless reputation and
is very popular with all. His
ability is not questioned be
cause he made one of the best
records as County Treasurer of
any man who ever before filled
the Office, he is seeking this
place on his past record, both
as an official and as citizen
reared and schooled in t h e
county. There is no reason
why he should not get the sup
port from every class of citizen.
The Women's Club who serv-
ed New England Dinner last
Thursday, Jan. %, at 1902
E. Washington St. was quite
success.
There will be a Trustee Rally
at the Grace M. E. Church the
the third Sunday in February.
Mrs, c. H, Morgan of South
Spring St. is suffering with a
bad cold.
David Rudy who has been
very i'll for 4 months has gone
to Hot Springs, Ark.
Mr.. Glenn of S. 18th St. who
has been very i'll is somewhat
better at this writing.
Miss Julia Smith of S. 18th.
st. is on the sick list.
Mrs. E. L. Rogers is suffering
with severe cold.
Write ups of marriages and So
Gals over 10 lines will not be ac-
cepted as free news" but will
cost from $1.50 upwards.
The forum. [volume] (Springfield, Ill.) 1904-192?, 1915-02-06

sSpringfield-St. Louis Sleeper. Chair
car attached for Limited passengers.
Limited.
ito Carlinville only.
Limited through to st. Louis.
ST. Louis Parlor Cars leave 7:05
a. M. HOS a. M, and sos p. m.
EASTWARD.
For Decatur, Champaign, Danville
and intermediate points.
The forum. [volume] (Springfield, Ill.) 1904-192?, 1915-02-06
PERSONALS

Miss Viola Birdsong, S23 So.
18th St. is on the sick list.
Reece, Edmsnds and Smith
are making a most thorough
campaign a n d arrangements
have been made tor meetings
from every ward in the city up
to and including the election.
Amos Duncan and Miss Es-
Their Florville were married last
week. The groom is a deputy
sheriff and the bride is a BUSH
ness young woman, having
conducted furniture store for
several years.
Mrs. H. K. Wilson has re-
turned from Indiana, where she
went to attend the burial of
her mother.
Mrs. Miles. wife of DR.. Miles,
has been very i'll the past week.
The Variableness of t h c
weather and the Severity of it
is causing much sickness and
rheumatism caution must be
taken of your health.
Chas. H. Edmunds, candidate