The herald-advance. (Milbank, S.D.) 1890-1922, 1915-07-16

lIIC ICllldIlNS VI IiSSlVCllt w llSOlt
marine. These demands we're:
l-DisavoWal Of the acts oil
2-Reparation SO far as rep
3-Immediate steps to pre-,
pies OF warfare.
Germany has given no disa
steps to cease the submarine metl
counter proposals which it is said
Int
The big fact stands out fro
tinue submarine warfare irrespeci
it is feared, facing the issue Of br
Unaware OF the attitude wi
ton to throw light upon the char
Text Of German Note.
Berlin. via London, July 1o.--The
text OF the German note follows:
Berlin, July 8.-The undersigned
has the honor to make the following
reply to his excellency, Ambassador
Gerard, to the note of the 10th ultimo,
re the impairment of American inter-
ests by the German submarine war.
The Imperial government learned with
satisfaction from the note how earn
eStly the government Of the United
States is concerned in seeing the prin-
ciples Of humanity realized in the
present war. Also this appeal finds
ready echo in Germany and the i'm
perial government is quite willing to
permit it's statements and decisions in
the present case to be governed by
the principles of humanity just as it
has done always.
Recalls Principles of Humanity.
"The imperial government welcomed
with gratitude when the American
government, in the note Of May 10,
itself recalled that Germany had al
ways permitted itself to be governed
BY the principles OF progress and hu-
mainly in dealing with the law Of
maritime war. Since the time when
Frederick the Great negotiated with
John Adams, Benjamin Franklin and
Thomas Jefferson the treaty Of friend
ship and commerce of September 9,
1856. between Prussia and the republic
OF the west, German and American
statesmen have, in fact, always stood
together in the struggle for the free
dom of the cas- and for the protec-
ton of ~peaceable trade. In the inter
national proceedings which since have
been conducted for the regulation Of
the laws of maritime war. Germany
and America have jointly advocated
progressive principles, especially the
adjustment of the right to capture at
sea and the protection Of the interests
of neutrals.
Would Spare Enemy Civilians.
Even at the beginning Of the pres
ent war. the German government i'm
mediately declared its willingness, ii
response to proposals of the American
government, to ratify the Declaration
of London and thereby subject itself
In the use OF its naval forces to all the
restrictions provided therein In favor
Of neutrals. Germany likewise has been
always tenacious Of the principle that
war should be conducted against the
armed and organized forces of an en-
envy country, but that the enemy civil
ian population must be spared as far
as possible from the measures Of war.
The imperial government charishes
the definite hope that some way will
be found, when peace is concluded, or
perhaps earlier, to regulate the law Of
maritime war in a name guarantee
Ing the freedom Of the seas, and will
welcome it with gratitude and salts
faction II it can work hand in hand
with the American government on
that occasion.
Germany Disclaims Guilt.
IF in the present war the principles
which should be the ideal of the future,
have been trayersed more and more,
the longer its duration, the German
government has no guilt therein. 1t
is known to the American government
how Germany's adversaries, by COM
pletely paralyZing peaceful traffic be-
tween Germany and neutral countries,
have aimed from the very beginning
and with increasing lack of considera-
ton at it's destruction, not so much
of the armed forces as the life of the
German nation, repudiating in doing
SO all the rules of International law
and disregarding the rights Of neutrals.
Puts Blame On England.
ION November 3, 1914, England de-
clared the North sea a war area and
by planting poorly anchored mines and
by the stoppage and capture of vessels
made passage extremely dangerous
and difficult for neutral shipping, so
(by?) that actually blockading neutral
coasts and ports contrary to all in
ternational lay. Long before the be-
ginning Of submarine war, England
practically completely intercepted
legitimate neutral navigation to Ger
many also. Thus Germany was driven
to q submarine war on trade.
Prevents Food Reaching Germany.
"On November IA, 1914, the Eng
lish premier declared in the house of
commons that it was one Of England's
principal tasks to prevent food for
the German population from reaching
Germany via neutral ports. Since