davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Kennewick courier-reporter. [volume] (Kennewick, Wash.) 1914-1938, 1915-09-02
SUMMONS

In the Justice Court, Kennewick
p,s.;n~t Benton County, Wash.
Before C.. .Staser, Esq, Justice OF
the Peace.
State of Washington,
County Of Benton, IS.
To Frank Edlund-
You are hereby notified that w. p.
co5frev has filed complaint against
Won IN said Court, which will come on
q be heard at my Office in Kennewick
IN Benton county, Washington, on the
25th day Of September, A. D., 1915,
at one o'clock p. M, and unless you
appear and then and there answer the
saine will be taken as confessed and
the demand of the Plaintiff granted.
The object and demand Of said claim
e 10 recover judgment against you
Tor the sum Of $500 for merchandise
sold and delivered and for money loan
Cd, and to apply toward the satisfac-
ton Of said Judgment certain monies
owing to you BY the Chicago, Mil
waukee 4 St. Paul Railroad company,
upon whom q writ Of garnishment has
besn served.
Complaint fled August 9, 1915, A.
D.
C. STASER,
Justice Of the Peace
The Kennewick courier-reporter. [volume] (Kennewick, Wash.) 1914-1938, 1915-09-02

more or less decayed. Under such
conditions there is q serious danger
of getting into the apple juice organ.
isms that will interfere with the regu-
lar alcoholic and acetic lamentations
particularly the latter, either by less
ening the amount of the products of
those lamentations or by producing
undesirable flavors.
3. Don't use unclean barrels. Old
vinegar barrels or casks frequently
used for vinegar making which are not
previously thoroughly cleaned, no mat
ter what the previous condition or use.
The vinegar organisms and other un-
desirable organisms may be brought
into contact with the apple juice in
this way and render it unfit for max
ing good cider.
a. Don't store the apple juice at
either too high or too low tempera-
ture. If at too high temperature
the alcohol evaporates too freely and
if at too low temperature the pro-
cess OF fermentation takes too long.
5. Don't put vinegar or mother"
into the fresh cider. The complete
destruction of the sugar can be ac-
complished only by the uninterrupted
action Of the yeast, and the presence
of mother" or vinegar, by producing
acetic acid, interferes seriously with
this fermentation.
this fermentation. The yeast cells are
either killed or their useful activity
'hecked long before an Of the sugar
has been changed into alcohol. This
is the condition Of a very large per-
centage of farm vinegar just hard
cider that will never make vinegar.
How to Make II
1. Kind of apples to use. Use the
ripe apples only, possessing a sugar
content of not less than z to 8 per
cent. Most varieties Of apples COM
monty available possess the requisite
The Kennewick courier-reporter. [volume] (Kennewick, Wash.) 1914-1938, 1915-09-02

of the sugar in the apple juice to al
cohol. OBJ The changing Of the alco-
into acetic acid.
5. Management Of the alcoholic fer
mentation. The freshly pressed apple
juice should be placed in a temporal
ture of Sc to 80 degrees, preferably
in cellar where the temperature can
be kept regular. If allowed to fer
ment from the yeast germs gathered
from the air at this temperature it
will take from to 10 months, but if
he proper yeast germ is added it will
ferment from six weeks to three
months. The former is impracticable
as only a portion of the wild yeast
germs of the air act so slowly it is too
long to wait. The more alcohol you
get from the sugar in the apple juice
the more acetic acid you get from
your vinegar. 1t is therefore essen
tial to secure as large yield Of alco-
hol as possible. This means convert
iilS oil liic sugar iuOo diSoAioi iu JIG
shortest possible time. The most sat-
isfactory way to do this is to add
one cake of compressed yeast, stirred
up in water, that has been boiled, to
each five gallons of sweet cider. The
completion of the alcoholic fermenta-
ton, or the changing of the sugar into
alcohol is generally indicated when
bubbles of gas cease to come off Wig
orously. This is the first process.
6. Management of the acetic fer
mentation. When the alcoholic fer
mentation is completed it is well to
draw off the clear portion of tn liquid
rinse out the cask or barrel, replace
the clear liquid, filling barrel about
half full and then add one-fourth vol
ume Of old vinegar. Do not add lot
of that stringy, Shiny substance call
ed mother" Pure mother" is made
up exclusively of acetic acid bacteria
and is recognized as a thin, white,
The Kennewick courier-reporter. [volume] (Kennewick, Wash.) 1914-1938, 1915-09-02

amount of sugar when ripe, but not
vhen green. The apples over-ripe OF
decayed should not be used because
the amount of sugar is much lessened
The more sugar the fruit contains the
better the vinegar. The apples should
be clean when gathered and if not
they should be thoroughly washed
and drained.
z. Preparation of the apple juice.
In the grinding and the pressing of
the apples, care should be taken to OBJ
serve ordinary precautions of cleanli-
ness. Press all the juice out of the
pomace very thoroughly but do not
add water to the pomace and then try
to press more juice out with this wa
ter, If you want to make good vinegar.
3. Putting apple juice in barrels.
When practical it is good plan 20
store the fresh apple juice in large
covered receptacles and allow it to
barrels. In this way considerable SOL
80 'A'eASeSA hShu AL SuSpCuSlOl VIII 81 ~
before the liquid is placed in tn, bar
rels. The barrels used should be we'll
cleaned, thoroughly treated with live
steam, or boiling water, and should ut
he over two-thirds to three-fourths
filled with apple juice. The bungs
should be left out, but loose plug
Of cotton should be placed in the hole
to decrease evaporation and prevent
dirt and flies from getting in. The
stand few days before putting it in
keeping out Of the small flies that in
fest decayed apples and vinegar bar
rels is very essential, as they are the
producers Of the vinegar cells, which
are so unpleasantly common in many
home made vinegars.
4. There are three substances that
are prominent in the process of vine
gar making: apple juice sugar, alcohol
and acetic acid, and there are two
distinct processes: (A) The changing
The Kennewick courier-reporter. [volume] (Kennewick, Wash.) 1914-1938, 1915-09-02
Tells HOW
TO MAKE VINEGAR
District Horticultural Inspector
Offers Suggestions to Peo-
pie on the Farm

The following article on the manu-.
facture of home made apple cider vim
egar has been written for the Cour-
ier-Reporter by District Horticultural
Inspector Luke Powell:
1. Don't use unripe fruit. Unripe
or green fruit has large amount OF
starch in it, the effect of this upon
fermentation processes, results in q
Shiny, abnormally dark mixture and
an undesirable product.
2. Don't use dirty or decayed fruit.
Apples left on the ground until such
become covered with soil are usually
The Kennewick courier-reporter. [volume] (Kennewick, Wash.) 1914-1938, 1915-09-02
Application No. $3.50
NOTICE OF SALE OF
STATE LANDS

NOTICE is HEREBY GIVEN. That
On So,l tuesday, the 9Th day of October,
!s!o, between the hours of ten O'Clock
~. - me forenoon and four o'clock in the
; = commencing at ten o'clock
- me forenoon of said day, in front
Me main entrance door to the
SSunty Court House in the city of
WISER, county of Benton, State of
IuaSS;alngton, either by the County
a. uoltor OF said county or by a mem
Dsl Of the Board of State Land Com-
~ fasteners of the State of WASHINGTON
TO-. Ioilowing described state lands
ua seiner with the improvements sit
sns sta thereon, will be sold at public
to'n; Vn 70 the highest bidder therefor
H.. Application No. 973O
~ nat portion of the Sell of NWH
IN oectlon l6, township z north. range
Rse Gast, W. NJ, described as follows:
the SF Ig at the southeast corner OF
and SIAof NWA of said section Is
thew running thence north "a rods;
rods ives west ~ rods; thence south I'd
po;n. asd thence east 20 rods to the
apnra;s ~ beginning, containing 8 acres
termSu iand will be sold subject to the
Chant,.c conditions and reservations OF
1911 81 i09 of the Session Laws OF
of.wa.e iatlng to easements for rights.
stons my and the carrying of timber
the Sam mineral and other products over
Said -,
than ~ lands will be sold for not less
and r .ne appraised value above stated
lowing. terms and conditions fol.
less tbs and Conditions of Sale-No,
price mnst GIne-tenth of the purchase
to the ofss oe paid at the time of sale
Purchase icer making the sale. The
the ilnnrn, , II ne be not the owner Of
movements, must forthwith nav
The Kennewick courier-reporter. [volume] (Kennewick, Wash.) 1914-1938, 1915-09-02
IECALPUBLICA
,,oT1cE FOR PUBLICATION

n.nortment of the Interior, U. s.
- Office at Walla Walla, Washing
M Notice is hereby given that William
pass. of Badger, Washington, who,
= Anril %, 1910, made Homestead
:" .,v No. O44S4, for Lot 6 and E2
s cWI Section 6, Township 8 NJ, Range
S1 : 4 Willamette Meridian, has filed
20 o.; r Of intention to make five-year
nos,Sfg 70 establish claim to the land
p5oUt' described, before E. W. Tren-
s sDy limited States Commissioner at
pa pa.n s,t;ce at Kennewick, Washington,
MS The nth day of September, 1915:
on Claimant sni names as witnesses. Al
~ Yakey, of Kiona, Wash, Lizzie A.
V vi Of Kiona, Wash, Henry l..
r TaSss Of Badger, Wash, Mrs. Henry
: uT Tucker, of Badger, Wash.
Not coal land.
Fred M. Hedger, Register.
a.6-9:2
The Kennewick courier-reporter. [volume] (Kennewick, Wash.) 1914-1938, 1915-09-02
Application No. 967
NOTICE OF SALE OF
STATE LANDS

NOTICE is HEREBY GIVEN, That
on Tuesday, the 9Th day Of October,
1915, between the hours of ten o'clock
in the forenoon and four o'clock in the
afternoon, commencing at ten o'clock
in the fornoon Of said day, in front Of
the main entrance door to the County
Court House in the city Of Prosser,
county Of Benton, State OF Washing
ton, either by the County Auditor Of
said county or by q member OF the
Board ct State Land Commissioners
of the State Of Washington, the fol-
lowing described state lands, together
with the improvements situated there
on, will be sold at public auction to the
highest bidder therefor, to-wit:
Application No. 967
Block II, Kennewick Shore Lands,
containing 1.196 acres, appraised at
1858; also
Block IL, Kennewick Shore Lands,
containing 2.375 acres, appraised at
$71.25.
All as shown on the official maps
of Kennewick Shore Lands Of the first
class filed in the Office Of the Commits
sioner of Public Lands at Olympia,
Washington, February %, 1913.
OAHU ldIlQ WILL JIG SVA0 0OOJVSS w SssO
terms, conditions and reservations OF
Chapter 100 of the Session Laws Of
1911, relating to easements for rights
of-way and the carrying OF timber,
stone, mineral and other products over
the same.
Said lands will be sold for not less
than the appraised value above stated
and upon the terms and conditions FOL
lowing:
Terms and Conditions Of Sale Mot
less than one-tenth Of the purchase
price must be paid at the time OF sale
to the officer making the sale. The
purchaser, If he be not the owner OF
the improvements, must forthwith
pay to the officer making the
sale the full amount of the ap-
praised value of the improvements, as
above stated. One-tenth Of the pur-
chase price must be paid annually
of each year, with interest on all de-
ferred payments at the rate Of six per
centum per annum, together with ac-
crued interest on any balance, at the
same rate: Provided, That any pur-
chaser NAV make full payment of prin
cipal, interest and statutory fees at
any time and obtain deed or state pa
tent. The purchaser of land contain
ing timber or other valuable materials
is prohibited by law from cutting or
removing any such timber or materials
without first obtaining consent of the
Commissioner of Public Lands or the
Board, until the full amount of the
purchase price has been paid and the
deed issued.
All sales of state lands are made
subject to the reservations of oils,
gases, coal, ores, minerals and fossils
of every name, kind and description,
and to the additional terms and condi-
tions prescribed in the act of the leg
islature approved March 20, 1907, be-
ing section Of chapter 256 Of the
Laws of 1907.
The above described lands are Of
fered for sale in pursuance Of an or
der of the Board of State Land Com
missioners, and an order of sale duly
issued and certified by the Commits
sioner of Public Lands Of the State Of
Washington, now on file in the Office
of the county auditor of said county.
C. ". SAVIDGE,
Commissioner Of Public Lands
s:26-9:30
The Kennewick courier-reporter. [volume] (Kennewick, Wash.) 1914-1938, 1915-09-02

to the officer making the sale the full
amount Of the appraised value Of the
improvements, as above stated. One
tenth Of the purchase price must be
paid annually thereafter on the first
day of March Of each year, with in
trest on all deferred payments at the
rate of six per centum per annum, to-
gether with accrued interest on any
balance, at the same rate. Provided,
That any purchaser may make full
payment Of principal, interest and
statutory fees at any time and obtain
deed or state patent. The purchaser
of land containing timber or other
valuable materials is prohibited by
law from cutting or removing any such
timber or materials without first OBJ
tanning consent of the Commissioner
of Public Lands or the board, until the
full amount Of the purchase price has
been paid and deed issued.
All sales of state lands are made
subject to the reservations of oils,
gases, coal, ores, minerals and fossils
of every name, kind and description,
and to the additional terms and condi-
tions prescribed in the act of the legis-
lature approved March 20, 1907, being
section 5 of chapter 256 of the Laws
of 1907.
The above described lands are Of
fered for sale in pursuance Of an order
of the Board Of State Land Cimmis-
sioners, and an order of sale. duly is
sued and certified by the Commission
er of Public Lands of the State of
Washington now on file in the Office
of the county auditor of said county.
C. v. SAVIDGE,
Commissioner of Public Lands.
8:26-9:30
The Kennewick courier-reporter. [volume] (Kennewick, Wash.) 1914-1938, 1915-09-02
NOTICE TO CREDITORS TO FILE
CLAIMS.
I'm Probate)

n the Superior Court of the State
- washington, in and for the County
Rsnton In the Matter OF the Es-
o. =. ~ James Doyle, Deceased.
Notice is hereby given, That letters
:, administration on the estate OF
T. g.rrss DOYLE, deceased, were grant
= - the Undersigned on the fourth
Ssv 81 August, A. D., 1915, by the
An nersons having claims against
IA estate, are required to present
shsm with the necessary vouchers, to
ms a. the office of C. L. Holcomb in
Wsrnswick within one year after the
ds S Of this notice, or they shall be
forever barred. -. M. al,
,o+h dav Of August, A. D., 1915.
iA' JOSEPHINE DOYLE,
Administrative.
C. L. HOLCOMB,
Attorney for Administrative.
1929.
The Kennewick courier-reporter. [volume] (Kennewick, Wash.) 1914-1938, 1915-09-02
s:e7.s:10
NOTICE TO CREDITORS TO
FILE CLAIMS
M 3o2

No. 1928
In the Superior Court of the State
OF Washington, for Benton county.
I'm Probate)
In the matter of the estate of John
NJ. Buckingham, deceased.
NOTICE is HEREBY GIVEN, That
letters testamentary on the estate of
John N. Buckingham, deceased, were
granted to the undersigned, on the
goth day Of August, 1915, by the said
Superior Court.
All persons having claims against
SAID estate are required to present. them
with the necessary vouchers to me at
tne ONCE Of Moulton & Jeffrey, at
Aennewick, Washington, within one
year after the date Of this notice, or
'ney shall be forever barred.
Dated at Kennewick, WASH, this
zno DAY OF September, 1915.
CAROLINE BUCKINGHAM,
W Executrix.
Aoolton & Jeffrey, attorneys.
The Kennewick courier-reporter. [volume] (Kennewick, Wash.) 1914-1938, 1915-09-02

o0iton q jeffrey, attorneys.
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1915-09-30
Where Leaders Stand.

There 40 oIie AsIaIIc IDEA as to the
right place of the commander in war
fare which is altogether different from
the frigid scientific Japanese principle
Sir Francis Younghusband has told us
that when the British expedition to
Lhasa first met the armed host of the
Tibetans and a fight was provoked.
with consequences disastrous to the
primitive warriors. the lamas protested
against the wickedness of the British
attack. The Tibetans. they insisted.
had never meant resistance, and for
proof they pointed to the presence of
the leaders with the troops. If, they
said, any fighting had been intended
all those in authority would Of course
have moved a days march to the rear!
Manchester Guardian.
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1915-09-30
GASES AND SOLIDS.
The Attraction Between Them and
How Ii May Be illustrated.

The Attractions Between Them and
How 1t May Be Illustrated.
1t in an interesting fact that gases will
cling to the surface of solids to Won
,derful extent. If piece of iron is
placed in a bucket of water and the
water heated bubbles viii be seen COM
ing from the iron. They are merely
parts of the air film on the iron ex-
banded by heat till the water buoyancy
becomes great enough to detach them
from the surface.
On account of this peculiar attraction
of all solids for all gases. any scien-
tific or other instrument devised to
work in vacuum must first be thor
oughly heated before it is ready for
USE
If solid has an extraordinary power
of absorbing or orcluding gases. the
fact is utilized for other purposes.
Charcoal will absorb gas. and it is con,
sequently used to take gas out of yes.
sells and as a sanitary agent In fact.
charcoal is medicinal in some respects,
being prescribed for patients troubled
with gas on the stomach. After the
charcoal is swallowed it absorbs the
gas in the stomach and the unpleasant
distension is gone.
If one cares to try little experiment
let him fill the mouth full of tobacco
smoke and blow it gently and slanting-
~ downward on the surface Of
smooth table. The smoke will be seen
to remain on the surface for three or
four minutes. or even longer. although
smoke. as is we'll known. tends to rise
on account of being warmer than the
air; also in spite Of the fact that the
process Of diffusion is tending to make
it mix with the air. If the experiment
is tried at night under a red light and
on smooth mahogany table. the
scenic effects produced by the con-
volutions of smoke are positively un-
canny.-Boston Post.
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1915-09-30
THE sTRAssBURG CLOCK.
It's Many Remarkable Features That
Make 1t Famous.

It's Many Remarkable Features That
Make 1t Famous.
StraSsburg, the capital of Alsace.
Lorraine, is remarkable for the great
clock of its cathedral
This clock, which is twenty feet In
height, was made by Jean Baptiste
Schwilgue in 1912. Besides various
astronomical devices indicating true
solar time, it has great planetarum
In which the revolutions of the planets
are represented, so that the relative
positions Of each at any time can be
seen at a glance.
Then on platform above are NOV
able figures representing the four ages
Of man. At the first quarter of an hour
a child strikes the bell with a rattle;
youth in the garb Of a hunter strikes it
with an arrow at the half hour; at the
third quarter a warrior strikes 1t with
his sword, and at the fourth quarter
an old man strikes it with his crutch.
Then a figure of Death appears and
strikes the full hour with a fleshless
bone.
On the highest platform is a natural
sized figure Of Christ, and when Death
strikes the hour at noon the twelve
apostles pass before the feet Of their
master, bowling as they do so. AS Pc
ter passes a large cock perched off on
one side flaps his wings. ruffies his
neck and gives three times loud and
Derfectly natural crow.-IOndon Stand
ard.
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1915-09-30
CURIOUS SWISS LAWS.
Some That Look With Very Pene-
trating Eye into the Future.


There are in force in Switzerland
certain laws. which. in the hands of
the INSCRIPTIONS. may work great
havoc with personal rights and liber-
ties. an exchange remarks. This is
point concerning which there can
he no dispute
For instance. in most cantons men
and women may be punished not only
for what they have actually done in
the past, but also for what may pos
sibly result in the future from what
they have done
Suppose a man Is spending week by
week all that he earns. Then the local
authorities. acting In conjunction with
the local police, may send him to a
penal workhouse on the pretext that
his conduct is such that he may later
become destitute. and therefore bur
den on the community.
To be. a burden on the community is
a crime. The result is woman who
wishes to be rid of her husband for a
has only to persuade the local authori
ties that unless he be forced to change
his ways he may perhaps some day
become destitute
visitor once found in one penal
workhouse a woman who was there
for two years at the request of her
husband.
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1915-09-30
100000 ADDED
TO STATES funds
TOTAL NOW NEARLY $34, 500, 900,
ALL INVESTED AND DRAW
ING INTEREST
MINNESOTA IS Big LENDER
BONDS OF MANY STATES HELD
SCHOOL MONEYS SWELL
ED BY $50S,OOO.

st. Paul, Sept. 27.-More than ST.
100000 were added to the state trust
funds in the year closing July 81,
1915, increasing the total holdings to
the respectable fortune of S34,474,-
905.22, all invested in safe securities,
the bulk drawing per cent interest.
The sources of income were revenues
from the sale of state lands, from
ron ore royalties and sales of pine
and other timber. The permanent
school fund received ,26O17; the
permanent university fund, $21,170,-
.35; the internal improvement land
fund, $3,644.5O, and the swamp land
fund, $5O8, 829.14; a total of $1,039,-
90416.
The funds now stand as follows:
Permanent school fund..$25, 162 1885
Permanent university
fund ............. 1,6Z1 QUO. 6E
Internal improvement land
fund ............. 2,099,l66.42
Swamp land fund ..... 4,792, 008.23
These funds are variously invested.
Thus the big school fund holds the
bonds and other obligations of Mime
sofa municipalities to the value of
more than $14,O00,000; lands contracts
amounting to $6,OOO,0OO; state GER
ificates of Indebtedness amounting to
P437 900. All these draw a per cent
interest. Then there is block of
Massachusetts, bonds of $2,500,000 at
3R per cent and another block of
100000 at per cent. The much-dis
cussed Virginia bonds are valued at
S1,451 ,43O and their interest rate is
per cent, while 100000 of Utah
bonds draw 31a per cent and $4,000
of Alabama bonds draw a per cent.
The university fund has some land
contracts, some municipal bonds,
$4,000 of Delaware, $4,000 of
Massachusetts and $267,245 of Vir-
ginia bonds. The internal improve
nent fund holds $4,000 of Virginia
bonds and the swamp fund 500, $50, the
remainder of their investments being
in land contracts and municipal secur-
tiles.
The interest derived from the
swamp land fund investment is divid-
ed equally between the state school
fund and the support fund of the
state institutions.
The sources from which these funds
have been accumulated have yielded
he following amounts: Sales of state
'ands, $21, 1915, 1897; timber sales 49,
75O,593.35; iron ore royalties, $3,9S4,
1886; profits on bonds, 1868, 617.94.
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1915-09-30
WHY He Was Cut Off.

81 thought you were a friend of his p
81 used to be-"
"And now?"
81 had to give him up in self de-
fense."
why"
ITO every life insurance and book
agent that asked him if he had any
friends who might be interested In
their propositions he insisted on giving
my name. "--Detroit Fraa D.