davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1915-01-25

tcontinued from, E-irs. p,ra1
ships into the mine and submarine in
fasted Gold ,ossih,, ..,,,, Than, from,
~ rsieI iosseS.
ihe piuecher vas a cruiser OF l..''"
.ohs dispiaceI,ent. and although com
/ ,'i.ssi','istA ,I', IN '''>' vas corhpieteiy
iiSTe" itS' IS;tr- Hhe vas not c4dsSeu
as haIuc cruiser, bat was IA the aeNt
SiaSS 70 those iolh;i'ianie HShters-
Nlth her Ne'e "a bS!iihsei' Ier
.t.E i id.est pa; cr"isci' "iich ihp
iu. iett INC nIi;a.'$ hS'.;.S' ana .hs
na.'ie2"lpS Soy w" st't' -.ioi'he' 'he
, aatssr a ~ ; - - l:ie 80. en-. 1or or,
"' :" ~
,,l,..,-i - -. t .'i> - G1s ~
So ~ ~ '' Suns 40 "
i'tTGN S,G sea: "ei':.t. ,,... ,r..;-.... .ri.-or
r. 5-i,c; M. ,,1 am. won fbr
No >o.r,nI .u,t I,,,,,:.,.', ,......(.
r., f,,,. se.,,s .-"h:, - ti,,, 60 tr,so
81 ~ ;I,,Ti,.rr ,,It 49, ~ Of ths
oeFma @ Sha's that MAJ better thah
oo,1,,; 1,,. z,.;41, e,.
The Gc"'fGD- -T.~s observed some
timc after 'HN'. : ',rocc@,'ing in the dl-
Trctioa af 20 l:"i;i5;i co1s.. When they
i%htad tire %up-.ior British .aet they
l''lnts: ana n&:!c at full speed Tor
nome waters. and it WIS only 3ft2! 4
stern r;.:,,c liz: f-lc faster British ships
OF .y-;;s.;. ,.,.,.r.. o: them. 80. more
..n :,. e..,t- n, r,,nn:r" uattle
,astea. the firing hefn. plainly heard in
..i:4 t:yi..l,l. s.u. = i was j..gge,
,;,,. i:-:t .ooK piacc north OF the is
.anHa OF -(in=i:u,i and Sc1icrnloaaill-
Doc
The Elueclcr. which was slower than
the other German cruisers. fell behind
and succ,imbcli to the heavier guns OF
the Lion whic! was leading the Brit
ish squadron. The other German ships
got within the mine and submarine
area two of them in a badly dam
aged condition, and it was dangerous
for the big British battle cruisers to
follow
The fact that only eleven men were
wounded aboard the Lion, which led
the line. indicates that the British
casualties were light. II is possible
;tat more of the Bluecher's crew were
picked up by the British destroyerS.
London Papers Rejoice.
The London papers editorially eX-
press unbounded satisfaction with what
they describe as retribution for Ger
manys raids on the east coast of Eng
land. In Dover. Harwich and other
naval ports the news created great Joy
among the naval men.
None of the units engaged in the
pattie mas Teturneu. no" I, 81 ;s con-
siS5 IA y ,,icto,,, p for The heavy gun
and the swift battle cruiser, and the
papers point to the tact that "hiie
Great Britain still retains intact ten
such battle cruisers Nhlch she had at
the opening of the war, GerniahS'
which has sacrificed the Goeben to
Turkey, now has only four, including
Evening star., 1915-01-25

war captain and lieutenant war cap
tain, are selected in the same way.
In the pueblo of Taos. situated near
the Colorado line in New Mexico. the
method allows a little more latitude to
the council. Three or four men are
named by the chief caciquo, ana the
council then decides by vote whlch
one is to have the office.
The council is made UP of the prln-
cipales" of the pueblo. and they are
men who have held Office and are
therefore, also the choice OF the
caciques Thus. the control OF the
pueblo by these men is absolute, al
though never exercised directly ,
This is a brief outline of the -calieo
"lemocratic'' government of the Puebic
Indians, and it explains great man!
things about their social and economic
customs.
Evening star., 1915-01-25
ALONG THE RIVER FRONT.
Arrivals.

Steamer Northland. from Norfolk and
Old Point. with passengers and freight;
steamers Frederick de Barry and Wake
field, from Potomac landings with
freight and passengers: steamer North
cumberland, from Baltimore and lower
river points, with passengers and mer-
chandise: schooners Halle X. and
Willie Clarence. oysters from the Po-
tomac beds, at 11th street wharf, Tor
the market.
Departures.
Schooner J. r. Dixon, light, Tor Blakl-
stone Island to load oysters for the
Evening star., 1915-01-25
Memoranda.

Schooner Orbit is reported loaded
with railroad ties at Maryland point
en- route to this city: schooner Annie +.
Webb is at Baltimore from Coan river
with lumber for the dealers there;
schooner Matilda l.. is reported to have
sailed from West Point. Va. Tor this
city with lumber: schooner Quicktifne
is due at this city from the lower river
with oysters. schooner Grace q. BEN
nett is at a North Carolina point to
load lumber for this city or Baltimore. .
power boat Louise Virginia is at bay
point to load for this city.
Evening star., 1915-01-25
U. S. Consular Agent Injured.

PARIS. January 25-Benjamin Morel.
United States consular agent at Dun
kirk. France. was injured when the
American consulate was damaged by Il
bomb during the German air raid Fra
day, according to the punkirk CORE
Spondent Of the Figaro. The CORE
spondent adds that the consulates OF
Uruguay and Norway also were dam
aged.
Evening star., 1915-01-25

Isaac Hollander. seventy-eight years
old. for many years connected with the
firm of Hirshberg. Hoilander Company,
at Baltimore, was stricken with heart
trouble and died several minutes later.
Evening star., 1915-01-25

With his clothing ablaze Gus Mills
jumped from the fourth story of his holn.
AT Norfolk. Va. and fractured his skull.
dying later.
Evening star., 1915-01-25

Mr.. Morel is French lawyer>X ho
has represented the United States ~ {
Duukirk since 1883.
Evening star., 1915-01-25
TIE PUEBLO INDIANS.
I.-Their Government and
Religion.
By Frederic J. Haskin.

Unlike the other American indians
whose management by the bureau OF
Indian affairs has been described IN
these articles. the Pueblos are not
properly Uncle Sans wards, but are
independent farmers. living upon lands
which they have held and titled ever
since they received them by grant
from the Spanish crown. Pueblo IS
an Indian of the southwest VINO lives
with his people in Il village called also
Il pueblo.
instead of learning to ploW and plant
rom the white man, the fueDlos cul-
,Iyateu the soil OF America ior cen
.urles DeIore europeans discovered IL
and tuey tausIl the wnite settler ms
Irst LESSONS III irrigation, W-enUut
which he Wouit: ReVer nave Salhci. Il
uolu III lne aria southwest wnefe ,EeA
lISeu.
In these. and III many other was -
the .'n1i,ICsi az. = .'cI.t.tik'tpit PcopA~'
,.ist.aCl iIU:t. AL utntI -hihoiicii '1ip1'.
In~A .:.c .,G4--Sov ove,'ii!iis, ana iii~-i 80
ln;I ,.!iu ici.i, IOu.i sLete-i.a, itiS.t a. =
ms ,gd.'at:G, ere iiflohcIlN.iDlS Noiii
pl-A .u,y have neNet oeeH compie'e
:! !atuon4cu oy wE.tc NEIL
Evening star., 1915-01-25

that upon returning to the pueblo from
an In d i a n
Drop Habits Acquired school 'ae IL
at Indian Schools. imme diateiy
relapses into barbarism. He discard:
his civilized garb. forgets all he mas
learned and proceeds to live the resi-
OF his life pretty much as though Co
lumbus had not discovered America
This fact has generally been cited as
, proof that the Indian is incapan ole OF
becoming civilized: but that eXrlana-
ton seems Inadequate when it is taher
into consideration that at the schools
the Pueblo Indians lead civilized lives
for three or four years, and some o!
them, who remain as artisans aftel
they have completed their educations
for much longer periods. 1t is only
when he returns to the pueblo that the
Indian relapses, and then he does sc
Immediately and completely.
The reason for this is that the all
powerful caciQyes are opposed to all
change and progress. They preScrlbe
the methods of farming, and prohibit
the uew ways learned at the schools.
They set the dates upon which the
seed shall be planted and the crops
harvested. They have absolute con-
troll of every activity of the Indians in
the pueblo. and, above all. they control
the distribution of the tribal lands
among individuals. Thus, if religious
awe is not enough to compel obedi-
ence, the Individual may be starved
into submissions by having his lands
taken away from him. The caclques
uNdouptrdiy exercise f.voritiSm in the
apportionment Of the land. and cases
have been reported ny Indian agents
where they .I.tutcd land to boys just
back from SCi.ool.
\ strikin.: example of the hold which
these tribal fathers have over their
people was encountered by student
at the University of New Mexico. at
Albuquerque. AT that city is also To-
Gated 4 large government Indian
school, which produces excellent foot
bali, basket ball and base ball teams.
The indian teams constantly meet the
university students in athletic events.
In this way the student in question
became acquainted with a young Santo
Domingo Pueblo. named Tom Wolf,
who WAS an excellent athlete. The two
met in numerous games, and quite 4
friendship srrang up for the Indian
was a clean player and Il good-natured.
plucky chap, who always came out OF
the worst scrimmage with grin on
his face.
Evening star., 1915-01-25

market here: steamer Southland. for
Old Point and Norfolk, by the Norfolk
and Washington Steamboat Company:
schooner Windsor, light. for the lower
river to load back to this city: United
States Army steamer Capt. A. NJ With
erall, for Fort Hunt and Fort Washing
ton, with army stores and passengers.
Tugs and Tows.
Tug Advance left Baltimore with
schooner in tow for Norfolk. tug Capt.
Toby left with oyster shell laden light
er for Alexandria: tug Louise left with
lighters laden with street sweepings
and other material for District work
house at Occoquan. Va: tug James q.
sells bound to this city: Standard Oil
Company tug No. IL is at a Baltimore g
Evening star., 1915-01-25

shipyard to be fitted With a new pro-
peller; tug Meade arrived at George
town with lighter.
Evening star., 1915-01-25
ASKS THAW Be SENT
TO BELLEVUE HOSPITAL
Attorney Makes No Attempt to Get
Bail When Case Comes Up
in Court Today.

NEW YORK, January 25.-A motion
to have Harry K. Thaw sent to Belle
vue Hospital. SO that il might be de-
termined there whether he is sane,
was made today by Thaw's attorneys
at his arraigament in the supreme
court here on a charge of conspring
with others in effecting his escape from
the Matteawan Asylum in August, 1913.
Decision on the motion was reserved.
No attempt was made to obtain
Thaws release on bail He was re-
manded back to Tombs prison to re-
main there till Justice Davis should
notify the lawyers of the date to be
selected for Thaws pleading to the in
dictment.
Justice Davis announced later that
Thaw would be arraigned Wednesday.
The justice will. on that date, decide
the motion to have Thaw sent to
Bellevue.
Evening star., 1915-01-25
Indian Renounces
Civilized Life.

ClV1l1ZeQ I1Ie. raio, Of tho caci
ques Santo Domingo is only forty miles
from Albuquerque, and the university stu
dent was not surprised one day to see
Tom Wolf in town. but he was surprised
at the Indians garb, which was wholly
barbaric. from moccasns to a budding
queue twisted with red wool. Neverthe-
less, it was the same old Tom Wolf. and
the student greeted him as of yore. But
Tom Wolf would neither see nor hear ;
he merely stared into vague distance. He
had been commanded to renounce civilized
life and he was doing SO thoroughly.
Thus the reign of the caciques does not
make for the progress of the Pueblos. and
how they are to be educated and led
Alright in spite of this handicap is one of
the current problems of the Office of In
dian affairs. Even the installation of a
pump at a pueblo where there was no
adequate supply of drinking water was
opposed by the caciques, who solemniy
asserted that none of their people would
make use of the innovation. But in that
instance the caciques reckoned without
their squaws For when darkness fell the
raucous voice of that new pump was heard
and it continued to be heard all night,
while every squaw in the pueblo satisfied
her feminine curiosity as to how the thing
worked and what kind of water it pro-
duced And, having found that it pro-
duced much better water than the "ase-
quia' they continued to use it and are
using it to this day. the voice of the caci-
ques to the contrary Notwithstanding
There are times when even cacique is
helpless.
The men who rule the pueblos being
also the high priests, pueblo government
and religion are inseparable But in ad-
dition to his native religion, the Pueblo
as stanch Catholic and every pueblo
has its church. which the Indians are
ready 70 defend with their lives. How
the Indian sincerely worships as both a
pagan and Christian is "a mystery which
he probably could not explain himself.
but he certainly does it. He is baptized
and married in the Catholic church and
when drought threatens the crops he
paints himself pink and dances for six
hours in the hot sun. that the '.rain
trues" may be appeased and send water
Evening star., 1915-01-25
None of Family Meets Him.

Thaw reached New York yesterday
from New Hampshire in custody of
Sheriff Hornbeck of Duchess county,
He was taken to the Tombs prison.
No member of Thaws family was at
the station to meet him, and his moth
err. Mrs. Mary c. Thaw, was not per-
mitted to visit him at the Tombs. Abel
! l. Smith. jr., counsel for Thaw, called
there, but was told that he could not
see his client until today without an
| order from the supreme court. Thaw
made no complaint. and. according to
| the keepers, remained cheerful.
John B. Stanchfield, who heads the
| legal staff for the defense, in speaking
| of his plans, said that Justice Davis
will fix the time for trial. He did not
anticipate, he said, that the trial would
weeks.
Evening star., 1915-01-25
NORTH SEA BATTLE
HAILED IN ENGLAND
AS GREAT VICTORY

Continued from First HaSe)
Evening star., 1915-01-25

For four years these two greeted each
other on gridiron and diamond and then
Evening star., 1915-01-25
JuIisuiutiUn OF u. =.
L. ASt OlluG va iIiilicu.


sG-ausu % ,uc ul.ueI..eiti status o. tL|
.spIu.s1. ..t.Iu giants upon " HitA thes.
AVS. Iuc t't.cuIUs ieS,tfu lhehiseA\S'
o., u peI.ectiy iIuepenueni pvople, Nv :
ing upon men oN, II Iaiiua :tiiu coLuutI
.ii-. ,iIclr Owl. government. IN tiie t! -
vi It's principal lucu, Gsaen Fuepio Is .
lIuy free sta,u, Wltnin ,ne DoutuifleS
or the Unlteu states. The poiicy oi tiie
me Inulaus TO Iu;tnaSe tneIr own aiiaii 5
IS tar as puss,pI,, Dut 10 keep lluuof
away from ,ueIr towns and MAINTAIN
puplic scuoois Tor the children at eaca
pueblo.
ror it's guidance in helping the PueD-
los i'll these Mays, the bureau OF IN
UIan affairs mas recently maue some IN
VestIgalionS, by means Oh ITS agents IN
the ueIu, OF the clvlc sinu po.l,icdi ne
OIL lne I'ueploS, ana some very interest
ing IactS ABOUT luiS little kho"H Hid.-
ter have been brought to ilSnt.
Inc government OF the lueoloS mas
long been described, In so TAR as II mas
ueen described at ali, as democracy,
e4ecting ITS oAlcIaiS annually. Inc IN
Sesugations py agents OF the bureau u
OF indian affairs, however. snow that
IN reaIlty it is religious paternal
despotism. The Pueblo indians are cit
izens OF the United States, republic.
and yet they live under "a government
so mlnutely despotic that 1t prescrlpes
now they shall dress and trim their
hair
Evening star., 1915-01-25
Real Pueblo Chiefs
Are Medicine Men.

and various grades of lesser caciques,
but all of these men hold their offices
for life, are regarded with religious
veneration, are accountable to no one,
and it is they who appoint all OF the
other officers of the pueblo organiza-
tion.
The election is afterward ratified by
the council, which is doubtless what
gave rise to the belief in a pueblo de-
mocracy, but this ratification is wholly
perfunctory. The caciques. are the
source of power, and they constitute a
real unseen government. for all of the
affairs of the pueblo are administered
by the appointive officers, who are the
puppets of the caciques, but stand be-
tween them and the world.
Every pueblo is divided into at least
two clans-the winter and the summer
clans-and these often into numerous
smaller clans. Each of the two main
clans has its group'of caciques and its
chief cacique. and there is supreme
cacique for the whole pueblo.
How these caciques attain their power
is not known, but. it is. certain that
they have a life tenure of office and
that they are not chosen by. an election.
1t is probable that the youths who are
to become caciques are selected by the
existing cacidues and put through a
severe course of training. Many of the
caciques cd Through various religious
trials and sacrifices all of their lives
Evening star., 1915-01-25

For example. it is a we'll known fact
that upon returning to the pueblo from
Evening star., 1915-01-25

The officers of the pueblo are chosen
annually, and are generally announced
the 1st of
Officers Are Chosen January. The
for Year at Time. Of oosing
them varies slightly for the different
pueblos, but always the caciques have
the deciding voice.
Thus at the San Juan pueblo. in New
Mexico, the governor is selected by the
chief cacique. his choice communicated
to the lesser caciques. who in turn lay
it before the council for ratification.
The council always ratifies. There is
absolutely no danger of insurgency. be-
cause of the awe in which the chief
cacique is held.
The other officers, who are generally
a lieutenant governor. a fiscal chief, a
Evening star., 1915-01-25

The real chiefs of the Pueblo govern
ment are the caciques, who are also
The Washington herald., 1915-08-28

The Man Cod himself
that he believed
boy he had boastful because him
COMRADES he
OF his college life for much the
Through both thought backed his
on but when he became business well
he told himself that there Deity either natural human life
being persuaded by the honest belief that he had need of
For The Man entered the of his strength in
felt body
These attributed lawsuits gtfu
had doubt would sufficient his need
should will
and die he laughed 81 shall lived we'll enjoyed life
Nature will dissolve earth sky And that will be the
end. There 5 nothing beyond death"
The The Mans strengthened his conviction
that Divinity guided his life shaped end his physical life had
been health and strength his business represented the
highest achievement his social activities brought him satisfaction and he
Sometimes The Woman who long learned that the material
animated by the psychehe within hmtried
The Man his life which lay and undeveloped
she fppancy awhile she
Distress and left the force higher than herself
In the The Mans accepted with by his
fellows largely because his life seemed justify them In deed and
The Washington herald., 1915-08-28

gave needing being proved
The Man. and the splendid health
OF
prime of his life The Atheist
fu home which his abo had achieved Days and with
which he had all slipped
The
felt within him unfamiliar touched something
Guest.
Lifting eyes a silent waiting figure
his
MAXI so omucha quiver of
am replied andst
81 have o
81 a weak for Journey" objected The Man.
he
within himself and unfamiliar which
something
life Before he of he from his bed and followed Every
o o the
The stately Presence lead The
The City which he lived through the
the squald of the where little chdrens lives nufed
food and intelligent where drown
alcohol
through half the swterng nights and before the
rising su
The Man had been
his God
fit for than appalled,
which he followed E,eryman Guest and turned ~
queny but his silent paid heed
had reached human where
babies make how while
called home the purple shadows Valley
These oumeyng with today remarked The Guest The
Man. ALREADY the shadows The Valley
"And walk with these:" questioned The Man disgust
an their they journey
with today The Land Little Souls where infants Spirit but
awakening"
understanding
transient medium which Spiritual may a
himself slipped his hand for comfort that Ey
those
the Cod and its articulation there hope
tust-the trinity of prayer.
The Washington herald., 1915-08-28
HOUSE,
WINES
DAILY
ECONOMY
CALENDAR
NEATNESS, THE HABIT.

Neatness is so largely a matter OF
! habit that anybody can be neat. Some
OF us, to be sure, are endowed by ma
ture with neat habits; at least, by
the time we reach a reasoning age.
we find il easy to be neat. Others have
to cultivate the habit with patience
and persistency. Perhaps even those
who think that neatness was born in
them. however. are neat by habit
habit that was developed before they
themselves thought much about it.
At any rate, we can all be neat II
We wish to be. And every housekeeper
realizes that ueatness does much to-
ward making a house fveable anc
comfortable. Not everything. of course.
There is something far more impor,-
ant than n"atness needed to give
house the characteristics of a home.
But. other things equal. the neat
house is the more comfortable ono.
The houSckeeper should. OF course.
begin with herself. If a young woman
who has always been waited on and
INDUCED begins active housekeeping,
she must see to it that she keeps
things in order. And by the way. il
is much better to keep things in order
than to put them in order spasmodic-
ally. Each days disorder should be
turned into order before bedtime. ex-
CeptinE in unusual circumstances.
As soon as the houSekeeper has
trained herself to neatness. she may
begin on others.
She should insist that each member
of the family maintain "A neat room.
Shoes should be in place, clothes on
hangers in the closets. scraps in the
waste basket. beds aired systematic
ally. clothes that need washing De-
posted in the laundry bags or bas-
kets. And she should also develop a
helpfully neat habit in the members
of the family in all other rooms. She
should make and enforce a rule that
books be returned to their allotted
place on the shelves. that newspapers
be gathered up instead of left lit
terinC the floor. that furniture that is
moved about from room to room. or
from the house TO the piazza, be re-
stored to its own place at night.
The neat housekeeper should demand
neatness of her servants. too. Many
times a perfectly clean Kitchen is so
untidy that it looks actually dirty. A
spoon left lying on the table, a disn
towel hung over the back of a chair.
the bottom of a double boiler left on
the stove. box of crackers on the
window sill. the scrubbing brush lying
on the floor under the sink-a kitchen
as untidily left as this at bedtime is
almost as bad. to the eye. a least.
as kitchen that actually needs
sweeping or sCrubbing.
Nc2tness about dress. too. is a mat
ter of habit. If we make a practice Of
fastening our clothes neatly. of seeing
that our shoe buttons are always
snugly in place. of arranging our hair
neatly, of fastening our veil securely.
We will soon form a habit of dressing
neatly-and gain a reputation for
iaintiness.
(CoJl-irht 1851
The Washington herald., 1915-08-28

E~AN
u AER
! BIRTHDAY
AVID XOZRS
August 28-Lucy Hayes.

Today stands out on the calendar OF
famous birthdays as the anniversary OF
the birth of Lucy Hayes, the wife o:
President Hayes. And OF all the women
who gained the distinction of being mis-
tress of the White House" there were
few who gained more JOY in that posi-
ton who conducted themselves with
greater graciousness than did Lucy
Hayes. She was born at Chillicothe.
Ohio. August 2S, 1881, and was educated
at the Wesleyan Fer.lle College in Gin
cinnati. She met her husband when she
was twenty at the Delaware Sulphur
Springs and they were married Decem-
ber 90 of the same year.
At the outbreak of the civil war Mrs
Hayes devoted herself to nursing the
wounded soldiers. and followed her hus-
bands activities with the greatest inter-
est In the White House the only occa-
sion she gave for comment was in that
she refused to serve wines at the White
House table This called for no little
unfavorable comment from certain quar-
ters. but for unlimited praise from the
temperance advocates.
Copyright, l9l5)