davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-02-01
PARIS READY FOR AIR RAID.
OmcinIs TcII Residents " hat 10 DO
~ Z-PpriIus Come.

PAEls, Jan 3I.-Further instructions
regarding the diminishing OF iIlumina-
ton i'm case OF an attack by Ieppelins
are contained In an Official note issued
by the military authorities to-day, The
note remarks that the lessening Of light
ing already effected has made It more
difficult 10 determine the location OF
Paris and special points al which il
might be desired to direct airship fire.
"A brigade Of trunpe'ers will sound
ON guard % as soon as the arrival Of
Hcppelins IS reported the note con
tinues Lighting viii not be dimn-
lshed II such an uCurslon is made oN-
cept At street crossings. the beginning
Of streets and on bridges. The Interior
Lighting OF shops and factories Is to be
reduced to a minimum, The popula-
ton, on hearing the trumpet signal
must enter their houses and take shell
ter under arches in inner rooms. chill
dren in schools must remain inside,
away from windows
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-02-01
FRENCH LOSE SHIP.
Torpedo Boat sInks on NIruport,
Berlin Reports.
SDsc,oI Cabie Despafch to Tns sr>

Spsc'oi cable DesDafc1 10 TnE Sos
LoEDoN, Jan. 3i.--An official German
statement issued to-day and received
here by wireless from Berlin SAYS
Last week the French torpedo boat
2l9 sank of Nieuport Five OF her crew
were drowned aud thlrty.sx saved
The Kaiser II In Berlin for a short
stay.
"A number VI shipping companies in
Hamburg have asked for news OF the
submarine attacks on the protected
cruiser GaZelle announced In the press.
with a request to know the facts as re-
CARDS shipping In the Baltic. The COM
mander Of the naval station on the Bal
uc has replied that shipping is safe on
the same routes a. previously recon-
mtnded
Vienna reports that stubborn fight
Ing In the last few days In the Cafpa-
thians resulted I'm the retaking Of the
heights Of the passes. We took 10 700
prisoners and six machine guns
Reports from Coustantiuoplc say that
the Turkish fleet on January 20 success
fully bombarded n Russian military
stronghold on the west coast OF the BLACK
Sea"
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-02-01

Uaru has nor been explain d. The crew
M fny-sevou took to the whalebodts
and were rescued by the trnwlcr Sem
per Tokomaru sank ninety minutes az
ter the French torpedo boats arrived on
tho scene, which was twenty minutes
after the explosion
The temps says the presence Of Ger
man submarines In the Irish Sea is the
hrst realization Of the German Adj
miraltys decision which was foreshad-
owed by Grand Admiral Won Tirpitz.
the Minister Of Marine, In a recent inter
view, TO destroy British commerce by
submarines
At the end OF November the sub
marines had not passed IldNre At the
end of December the sinking Of the
Formidable proved that they had
reached Plymouth and AT the end OF
January at least one reached the irish
Sea
The TEMPS points out that the Ger
man submarines have q radius Of action
Of $500 miles, and az the navigation
around Eng ana means a voyage Of
1000 miles 10 would leave 800 miles for
war operations. The Temps states that
the number Of German submarines Of
this capacity is eighteen, but it doubts
that there are eighteen commanders
ear able Of exploits similar to those per
formed by the U-2l and the ia.
Tho statements ~ some Of the crews
Indicate ,ho possibility that there were
two submarines IN the Irish Sea. Ac-
Curdug tu these statements the t-2l
sank tu, Ben CTuIchlu and the G-31
IN, Linda Blanche. Tho captain Of the
NIblach reported that while making
Fleetwood with the Linda Blanche =
crew hc saw large steamship bloNu
mp Ilc went To- the spot and found
much .vrocstge hut no sign OF the crew,
which boz thought would number thirty
o. forty u.u
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-02-01
BERLIN IGNORES NEW.
RUSSIAN ADVANCE
Official Statement Makes NO
Mention Of Invasion Of
East Prussia.
TAKE FRENCH TRENCHES

'pc''" ucfr DfNpdtfN TO Iht ~ y
LONDON. Jan, 3l.--The official Ger.
man statement received here from Ber-
lin to-day by wireless makes no mem
ton OF the Russian advance In East
Prussia which. according to the Russian
statements Is threatening Koenigsbers
and has Tilsit practically surrounded.
but says laconically: "On the East
prussisn frontier there were no events
Of Importance" The Russian invaders.
according to the petrograd official
statements are now some twenty-five
miles on the German side Of the frontier.
The text OF the German statement
follows
In Flanders Yesterday there
were artillery dues only
At Cuinchy. south Of the high
road between La Bassee and BE
thune. and near Carency. north
west Of Arras, the Germans took
some French trenches.
on the East Pusslan frontier
there were no events of importance
In Poland near BorilmoW. To the
east ~ I.odz, Russian attack was
repulsed
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-02-01
TO END ATTACKS ON CHURCH.
Movement Beginning To-day "a
Exclude Periodicals From Mails.

WAsuI>ON, IAN. 31.--A movement
will he initiated NJ "a hearing to be held
by the House Committee on Post Offices
tomorrow to exclude from the mats
certain periodical publications that are
attacking che Roman Catholic Church.
The committee will hear those inter-
rstcd in bill introduced by Sepresenta-
tive Fitzgerald Of New York empower
ing the postmaster-General to bar from
the mails publications. that carry lib-'-
lous or "scurriloUs" matter u is under
stood that representatives of political
organizations that raised the religious
issue in New York and other States in
the last campaign will appear In oppo-
Sitlou 10 the bill.
Mr. Fitzgerald will speak for the bill
and he is expected TO present churchmen
who favor II.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-02-01
ITALY EXPELS GERMAN.

ROME. Jan. 3l.-Oscar Schwoickhard.
the organizer OF the visit OF Italian
journalists to Germany, has been ex-
PEELED from Italy. lie was suspected OF
being spy and escaped from his
brothers house in Tripoli when his wife
was arrested during raid.
Schweickhard took the Italian Journal
lists over the battlchelds of northern
France and Belgium and showed them
the German camps. He paid all the ex-
penses OF the trip and gave the mon
i"n francs fS"0l day while they wsrs
on the tour
Italian papers openly accused
Schweickhard OF having been bribed by
the German Government to act as q
spy In his brothers house in Tripoli
arms and ammunition intended to be
used in revols of the natives against
the Italian authorities were seized by
the police.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-02-01
BAPTIST PASTOR RESIGNS,
Tn" Rev. Robert Macdonald Going
10 Worcester, Mass

The Rev Robert Macdonald, pastor
OF the Washington Avenue Baptist
Church I'm brooklyn for the last seven.
teen years, resigned yesterday 10 ac-
cent a call to the Plymouth Church AT
Worcester Mass
~ am confident of your generous IN
depreciation OF my act" said he in re-
signing. And later In ascriblng a rCa-
son for his decision II have felt that 50
large and prominent church as this
needed and deserved a pastor m1It
heartily IN accord with accepted demon %
national standards"
The resignation is 10 take effect u ,
last Sunday In February.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-02-01
URGES NEUTRAL FLAG.
London Paper Suggests Change ms
Protection Against Submarines.

LoNDoS, Jan. 3l.--The Daily NetOs.
commenting on the submarine raid i'm
the Irish sea and the best method OF
protecting British commerce, says:
I'm the last resort there Is the possi-
h'htv Of transferring British merchant
vessels 10 "A neutral flag. Those who
are olamOrlng for drastic action against
the Dacia or fOr pushing to the extreme
the notion Of British rights against
commerce would do well 10 temper their
views IN the light OF the submarine"
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-02-01
SPURIOUS MONEY ORDERS.
Postmnstcrs Are Warned Of Them
H., the Department,

WNsulNGroN. Jan. 81 The Post OF.
flee Department is warning all pos,mas.
ors to beware of counterfeit money or.
der forms, several Of which haFr
been nltd out and cashed in Pittsburg
ana chicago They are supposed to be
drawn by the Baltimore office,
The statement OF the Department A Va
that the printing of the counterfeit is
well executed, but is easily detected
by the paper, which II what is CONNER.
cially known as laid" paper, Instead
Of safety" paper
IL II darker in color, thicker and
heavier than the genuine paper, and il
Is not as transparent or smooth. II
does not show the watcrmarks OF the
genuine paper and liquid ink eradicator
viii not turn 1t white as W will the
genuine.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-02-01
GREECE TO AID sERVIA.
Permits Landing of Munitions De-
spite Austrian Protests.

ROME, Jan, 3l,--Acyord.u 10 iufur-
nation obtained from Diplomatic
sources here, Greece has decided iu aid
Sorvia If another Austrian Invasion of
Scrvia is attempted
Meanwhile Greece rs allowing munl-
tions Of war destined for Sorvji 10 he
landed AZ Salonica withou. hrcdjug Aus
trian and German prutoHi-
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-02-01
FRENCH HOLD OFF NEW
DRIVE AT VERDUN LINE
Fresh Positions Established After Check in Argonne
Forest Organized SO Strongly That
German Assaults Fail.

Prrthes. where two GERMAN guns and
ehrthWOrks at several points were de-
strONcd aud German tactical and supply
arrangements were interfered with
The French statement fatty contra 70
diets the German assertion OF the oc-
c1patou Of the village OF Angomont,
near BldonViller
M change IN the situation since the
issuance Of the afternoon statement II
noted IN the communicate Issued tonight.
which says simply:
There Is no notable incident to re-
port
The text OF the afternoon statement
was as follows
Fighting during the day OF Jan
uary 30 Saturday WAS limited
on almost the entire front to artll-
Levy actions. At several points on
the front the cannonading wa. intense
aud our artillery had a noteworthy
advantage over that OF the enemy
In front OF La Bassee the British
army recaptured entirely he
trenches which 1t had previously
lost The Germans shelled the
tower and church at Fonquevillers,
south Of Arras
In the sectors of Arras. Rove,
scissors, Rheims and perthes 1ur
batteries destroyed two cannon OF
'"f 'HtiHls btNtIdl tdIluWOiks HUU
number or bomb throwers. as well
Us dispensing several encampments
and convoy trains.
In the Argonne In the Bots de
Ia Grurie, where our troops were
compelled to make slight with
drawal on Friday tnoted In last
nights COMMUNICATE. the Germans
made three new attacks yesterday
near Fontaine Madame. all OF which
were repulsed.
From the Argonne to the Vosges
there has been no change In the
situation. II is worth noting that we
hold near Badonviller the village Of
Angomont, which the Germans
claim to have occupied
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-02-01
CHASED BY SUBMARINE.
Mail Boat EIudes AssaiInnt In
Lively Race.

nuRIIN, Jan. 31.-The mail boat
Ielusicr, from Holyhead, arrived at
JAMESTOWN this evening half an hour late
She reported that she had been chased
by submarine but her superior speed
enabled her 70 escape The submarine
abandoned the chase and disappeared
Ia the eastward
Tho mail boat Ulster sailed from
Kingston for Holyhoad AZ the usual hour
this evening. The large number OF pas
sengcrs booked for the trip were aware
NJ tho risk, hut only three cancelled their
engagements The lifehoats OF the N
fler were prepared for launching in case
OF attack
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-02-01
FOOD GETTING SCARCE.
German Government Limits CON
sumption OF Bread.

l>oNDoN, Feb. 1.-The DdHy Mairs
correspondent at Rotterdam telegraphs
that the Berlin newspapers OF Sundays
date published In large type a notice
that the Government has limited the
consumption OF bread The regulation
seems to be arousing alarm among the
public
The BerltHer Ta0ebidtf saws:
"Everl body knows that the Intention
OF the enemy is TO starve us. but we
have plenty OF food II We know how
TO live"
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-02-01
NO NEWS OF CASIIIR- PERIER.
Vine, >imour's Husband Missing
sinrr Crouy Fight.

PARIS, Jan. 3l.--Tho report that Capt
Claude tasimir-porlcr. son OF former
President NJ the republic and husband
.. Nine, Smone the actress Is pris-
oro' b. Germany has not been con-
hrmod and his fate Is unknown.
Tho last seen Of him was In a fight at
Crouy, whore he was standing with his
men, with u rifle In his hand, lighting
with the same courage that he has
shown throughout the war.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-02-01
TURKS GET ENORMOUS LOOT.
Raid Persian sanctuaries, Taking
sIO,OOO,OoO Treasure.
special cable Despatch 10 TuE 3,

PETRoGRAD, Jan, 31.---A despatch from
lspahan, the old capital of Persia, 200
niles from Teheran, says the Turks have
raldod the Shah sanctuaries In Gerbela
and seized S10,OOO,O0O In money and
Jewels The members Of the sect are
enidScd over the Dissertation
The Turks tho despatch says. are trav-
,rsus Persia toward Ahvaz. where
there are British owncd oil fields No
MAIDS have Joined the Turks. /, Ii re-
ported that the Bakhtiaris are interested
In projecting the oil fields and will OPP
pose the invaders
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-02-01
CzARS MESSAGE WITHHELD
ssth Io.Jisve Urged Arbitration of
servinn Quarrel.
6psciaI Gable D.spatrh 10 Tar So,

PtTRoGRAD, Jan 3t--The Obicidl Mes
Fe'i0er, referring IN the publication by
Germany or several kilograms that
passed between the Kaiser and the Car
before the war, SAYS the German Gov
eminent failed Ia publish one Of July
20, m which tine Gear proposed that the
dispute between Austria and Seryia he
submitted 10 tho Hague tribunal for
arbitration.
rhe OWctal Messenger prints the text
az this dospatoh and imputes to GER
many desire 10 conceal the efforts of
me czsr TO avert war.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-02-01
Special Co6is Despo,ch 10 TuE suS.

ROME. Jan. 31.-An uncensored des-
patch from Budapest says that a new
Russian army has invaded Hungary.
This army entered Hungary through
the Dultla Pass after turning the left
wing OF the Austro- German forces
massed to the northward Of the Eastern
Carpathians
The despatch states unreservedly
that the Russians are advancing un-
molested in Hungary.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-02-01
AUSTRIAN CABINET CHANGED.
Baron Won Kobrr becomes coma.
mon Minister Of Finance.

Special cable DeSDdich 10 THE StN.
VIENNA, via Rome. Jan. 31.--A change
in the Cabinet and the appointment Of
a new provincial Governor was an
nouncod to-day and other changes are
expected tomorrow. Baron Won koher
has been appointed Common Minister of
Finances, to succeed Herr Won Bilinski.
who II has been reported. will succeed
Count Stuergkh as Austrian Premier.
Baron Won Nrics has been appointed
Governor OF Trieste. to succeed Prince
Conrad Won llohoulohe ichillingsfurst.
who has been sent to Rumania on a
special mission.
Baron Won kober has been vice-presi-
dent and director ~ finances 81 Triests.
Baron Won Nries has been Governor OF
the province Of CariUthia
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-02-01
AUSTRIA WON'T PAY ITALY.
Retains Interest From Holders of
Treasury Bonds.
SpscioI cable Despaich 10 Tnt srN

ROME, Jan 3l.-The Austro-Hun-
garian Government has refused to pay
interest to the Italian holders OF Aus
trian treasury bonds and other Govern
ment securities which ha, been over
due since January I Diplomatic COM
pllcatlons as result of the incident
are considered inevitable, since Aus
tria's refusal 10 pay the Interest Is
aiken to imply that she does not rccog-
nize the neutrality Of Italian bond
holders.
The War once Yesterday ordered
the reservists called out To join the
colOrs on February 20.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-02-01
GRAPHIC SPED AWAY.
Her Passengers Say They saw Sew
erRI Submarines.

BELFAST, Jan. 30. via London. Jan. 81
The steamer Graphic arrived from
Liverpool tonight and reported that
when twenty two miles northwest Of the
Liverpool lightship she sighted a sub
marine and put on all speed. Steering
2lgzag course, the Graphic escaped
through a sea Uttered with wreckago
The passengers Of the Graphic say they
saw several submarines in the Vicinity
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-02-01
uucLin Ia He Prosecutor.

HACkVNsACK, y. H., Jan. 81 Thomas
j. Huckin Of Englewood VIII he sworn
IN tomorrow M Prosecutor OF Bergen
county to succeed Wendell j. Wright
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-02-01
TURKS VOTE BIG WAR CREDIT
rHrIismcn, sanctions Expenditure
Of $4,000, 900.

toNaTAkTlNnPLE via Rome. Jan al
The ottoman ps.rliamsut has sanctioned
~ extraordinary expenditure Of no.
100000 Turkish. about $4,000, 900. for
war expenses,
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-02-01
SIXTH MONTH OF
WAR INDECISIVE
Land and Sea Battles Fail to
Make Appreciablc
Changes.
GERMAN NAVAL PLAN

The month Of January produced for
neither the German!c allies nor their
antagonists any victory likely to have a
determinative effect IN the great war
In western and eastern Europe for the
most part the conflicts were in the
nature " siege operations. with give and
take by both sides.
OF land operations. the most spectac-
ular were the German advance IN the
region Of scissors, north OF the Alsne [.
the progress OF the French invasion Of
Alsace the resumption Of the Russian
advance In East Prussia and the Russian
conquest of Bukowina. There was hard
lighting In Flanders at La Bassee, Ar
ras the region of Albert. along the
Champagne lIllls, I'm the Argonne and
around st. Mihiel. but neither Germans
nor Allies obtained any such advantage
as was necessary to the Inauguration Of
q general advance or the capture OF any
key position.
or naval opera lions. the success Of
the Germans in destroying the British
dreaduought Formidable by sub
marine attack and the British victory
over powerful German fleet in the
North Sea were easily the most inn
portan'. From the British standpoint
the loss OF the Formidable was more
than compensated by the loss OF the
armored cruiser Bluecher together with
the prestige gained by a victorious feet
action which prevented raid on the
English coast ana demonstrated the SUI
periOrity OF British battle cruisers over
German wdrships OF similar type.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-02-01
ANOTHER RUSSIAN ARMY
NOW INVADING HUNGARY
Turning Left Wing of Austro German Forces 1t Pierces
Duka Pass, Says Budapest Disqualification
Allies Press Offensive in Galica.

sank several feluccas and damaged
barracks.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-02-01
Month Of vain Enort.

In eastern Europe the Germans spent
all of January i'm fruitless effort 10
cross the RZufa and Ravka rivers and
continue the advance against warsaw
The end Of the month saw their often
slye apparently waning This was due
I'm part to tho development Of two Rus
sian offensive movements, one In East
Prussia toward Kocugshcrg and lnster-
burg two armies participating, ana one
bon northwest Poland against West Prus'
STA and Thorn In southern Poland the
Russians first rotreated from kielce TO
Radon, then returned to the attack and
are reported to have reoccupicd Kielce.
In Galicia siege warfare was main
tanned. the Russians holding the line
of the River Dunajcc. sixty miles east
Of CraCow. and the line of the Car
pathian passes all the way to eastern
Rukowna and the Transylvanian from
tier In the final week of the month the
danger to Pennsylvania induced Ger
many to transfer several army corps
to the BukOwna frontier, and tho JIM
dicatious are that the Austro-GernAln
force h. taking the offensive iu some
parts ~ the Carpathian region
The great naval happening was the
battle Of January - i'm the North Sea
between a RIitish fleet of five battle
cruisers, some light cruisers and flo
tilla of destruyers and a German fleet
oi three battle cruisers, an armored
cruiser several light cruisers and a tor
pedn boat hntilla The British Admiral.
Sir David Realty, surprised the Ger
muus as they were stcaming in the
ctU' morning 90 lombard the British
ooati. pursued them at top speed for l90
miles, sank the armolod cruiser Blue
cher OF l5,ja0 tons, seriously damaged
two of the battle cruisers and one or
two of the light cruisers euded sub
uariue attacks and turned for home to
avoid mine fields. No British shin was
seriously injured, according 10 Admiral
Hcuy'H report, but the German Gov
'rumrut continued To assert that ut least
one British battle cruiser probably the
Tigcr was sunk
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-02-01
Attacks From the AIR.

German wdrships OF similar type
Attacks From the AIR.
or operations in which warfare's
newest engines Tere employed, the Ger
man Zeppelin bOmbardment OF Var
mouth and Kings Lynn, the British
uvators' attack on Ieebrugge, Client
and Essen and the renewal OF the Ger
man ayiators' bombardment OF Dunkirk
were the most interesting. 1t seems OBJ
viOus. however that none OF these aerial
attacks had military value and were
useful only iu terrorzing an enemy and
keeping him necessarily nervous. More
important. as threatening Great
Britain's food supply, are the German
submarine operations Of the latest sort
the raids against British merchant
men The destruction OF three cargo
carriers IN the Irish Sea Is taken as an
active beginning OF the Won Tirpitz plan
to stlrvr Sreat Britain BY destroying
her merchant marine
The month was ushsred in by news Z
the sinking ~ th- dreadnough' Formi1-
able BOO he English Channel More than
600 officers and men met death. Jan.
nary ! saw also the beginning OF a
powerful offensive movement by the
French In Alsace, a movement which
was thrust from Thanh toward the
Rhine, with the city OF Muelhausen as
the main objective Al the beginning Of
the month the situation elsewhere 10
western Europe was little changed from
that which had existed for many weeks.
Southwark. i'm advance OF the barrier
fortresses. the French line continued to
beyond the limits OF Germauized terri
tory the only departure being the pro-
lection Of the French front into Upper
Alsacc and a noteworthy advance toward
Muelhluseu and AltkIrch. From the
standpoint % the general campaign I'm
the west that is the situation which
exists to-day, since heavy attacks by
either side have not had the cnrcct or
breaking the defence line, having sue
ceeded only en- bending them back At
some points. Everywhere along the line
advances have been by Yards, not miles
except I'm Aislce, where the French
offensive seems to have come to stand
stii for the time being
\ comparative lull In the land opera
tons along the Aisue was suddenly
broken on January ~ by a terrific Ger
man attack north and east ~ Scissors.
The attack was continued for three days
and at the end the French were driven
back about lsoO yards q flooded river
being partly the cause OF the reverse
The loss In killed and wounded was
large on both sides. The Germans We're
brought TO a staudstill on January Is
by the French artillery and subsequent
attempts to cross the Aisne were re-
pulsed To the east between Rheims
and the Argonne, the French captured
Perthcs and advanced their front short
distance nurthward Desperately fought
night and day battles In the Argonne
were on the whole favorable to the
Germans, who gained a marked success
on January % and progressed htue
nearer TO their objective, Nerdun, The
Germans continued to hold st, Mihiel
and the line OF communications between
the Meusc and Metz. In Alsace the
French advanced to lIartmans weller
kopf. fifteen and half miles from the
Rhine
Month of vain Enort.
The Socialist press., 1915-04-10

Below is to be seen the real a ustalian ballot and the Dyiscoll FAKE.
 ~oa>r