davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1915-08-29

withered, but the centre for hours Of a group
that looked with affectonate admiration on
him who had been friend to Garibaldi. It
was memorial meeting and we had gath
cred both to bury Garibaldi and to praise him
ON Buchagnanis invitation-the tenor
Ravelli and others-at least to give him a
funeral by proxy. In Irving Hall we had
loked upon an empty coffin under the burn
ing candles; but amongst US sat the man who
had seen the hero in the flesh and helped him
to live between revolutions. 1t was like clos
ing the covers of Homer or Virgil.
The Italian people owe their hymn directly
TO Garibaldi, for it was he who prompted it's
writing; but it is a concet which have per-
suaded myself without difficulty to believe
that memories of Theodor K0rner, evoked by
the name of the soldiers which Garibadi
commanded in 1859, inspired him TO give the
poet his commission Lu.zow's regiment of
volunteers, in which Korner served, was
called the BLACK Huntsmen"; Garibaldi's
volunteers were the alpine Huntsmen."
These Cdccidtori dele Alpi were corps
formed in pursuance of Cavour's plans made
to carry out the pact which he and Napoleon
III signed at Plombieres, in July, 1853. I'm
der this arrangement the Austrians were to
be driven out of Milanese Lombardy and the
Venetian Quadrilateral and Italy be made in
to federation of states under the presidency
of the Pope of Rome and the protection Of
Napoleon. The scheme was but step in the
enterprise on which Cavour had embarked.
After the Austrians had been expelled with
French help he hoped to find a way to outwt
the French Emperor and unite all Italy under
Victor Emmanuel. To this end he summoned
patriots of all political compilations to enlist
in the Piedmontese army. Thousands an
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1915-08-29

Up in the Catskills, near the head waters
of the Delaware, is situated the picturesque
village of Roxbury, long known to nature
lovers as the birthplace and summer home of
John Burroughs, and perhaps equally we'll
known as the birthplace of Jay Gould. Here
on the estate of Mrs. Finley J. Shepard. for
merly Helen Gould on the afternoon of Sep
TENDER 3, 1918, will be given an historical
pageant concentrating the settlement of the
town and portraying the life of John and
Betty More. the first pioneer settlers.
Roxbury is a village of five hundred inhabi-
tants, but its maple shaded streets, we'll kept
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1915-08-29
"Garibaldis Hymn" Expresses the True
Voice of Italian Patriotism and Long ting
War Song the Alpine Huntsmen Was Written Request of
Leader a Battle Cry for His VOL
in 1885,

a stranger hear Of II from afar, from the lips
Of others; who, when he tells the tale to his
children on time, must say, signing, 4 was
not there' who shall not have hailed on that
day Of days our holy, conquering bannerO
In December, 1858, Garibaldi, on his rocky
farm on Caprera, learned that Cavour wanted
to consult with him about his plans, and that
he was to have command of the Cdccidtori.
He started at once for Turin, reaching Genoa
on December 10. There he met his fellow
patriots, among them Luigi Mercantini, poet
and professor at the university in Palermo.
To him he said: Write me hymn for my
volunteers" Mercantini took ten days for the
task. Who set his lines to music seems to be
in doubt; probably musician named Olivieri.
Thus originated the stirring song destined, as
Trevelyan says, Gin the coming years to re-
sound on the battlefelds of Italy, from the
Alps to the SiciliGn mountains, and to become
in effect the national anthem" | have at
tempted translation which preserves the
original verse-form:
"S scopron lie tombe, 81 levano mort,
| martiri nostri son tutti risorti!
lie spade mel pugno, gil allori allie chome,
La iamma ed il nome dTtalia sui cor!
Corriamo! Corriamo! su, o giovane schiere!
Su al vento per tutto lie nostre bandiere!
Su tutti col ferro, su tutti col fuoco,
Su tutti col fuoco d'Italia mel cor
Va fuora dItalia, va fuora, che Fora,
Va fuora d'Italia, va fuora, stranier!
LA terra del fior, del suomi del carmi
Ritorni quail era la terrs DELI armil
Di cento catene CT avvinser la mano,
Ma ancor di Legnano sa ferri brandir.
Bastone tedesco lItalia non donna,
Non crescon al gogo lie STRIP di Roma;
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1915-08-29

on May 10 they landed at Msrsala, and on
June the Neapoltan signed the capituatiCn
of Palermo.
GaribaIdi wanted new song for the new
expedition. At Talamone, in The cabin Of
his ship, while the work of organizing his
forces was proceeding, he put spectaeles on
nose and wrote a patriotic poem and asked
| Bandi, his aide-de-csmp, to see that II VAS
set to music so that il might be sung by the
soldiers while marching to battle in Sicily.
Bandi tells the story in his 81 Mile" lie
collected the literary and musical eogno-
SCENT aroGng him on deck and read the Gen.
erals song, which was received with nerri-
ment and good-natured ridieule. The nusi-
cal contingent tried to ht melodies 10 il AID
tried them amidst suppressed laughter Sad
denly Garibaldi's mead appeared at his cabin
window.
What music is that. Have yon composed
it?"
NO, General; not Z"
ooh. the devil," and the head uas With
drawn. Trcvelyan repeats the story and IN
other from the same source. On the morn Of
the day OF Cs!taim odieoss had been dis
patched to ss.rt ;he army on It's march,
Band was alone with CariSalGi-Gsr.bsidi
who suddenly broke into soag. The bat-
an enemy Of vastly superior numbers, in
contest in which defeat moant death, sang
like a lover going TO acct his mistress, be-
cause he was about to have his hearts de-
sire. When the Affairs 81 The fahorlaed 20
we'll ho explained 70 Band. one must needs
be happy NoSt moricnt tho huge sounded
| the roveiilo .h~o2ch The Sleeping town. v.th
musical variations ,hst held Gar.bald l.stea.
| ing spe'iboand, q Ike hat rovo..io,' ho sala
to BAND; II 6iis ne with a kind a s.elan-
choly. or g;adaoss, doat know which, 70.
member have heard Il before. the morning
OF the dag we cor cuorod at Como. Run and
! fe,oh tho bugler here The b0gisr, the oaly
ono in The Thousand, was soon IN his pres.
once and explained that BIO had learnt il in
last years campaign Ia Tho Alps and that u
was, indeed. the rovoille OF Como Good
said CaribaldL Always sound that ono 10
you understand? 20 not forget Ard when
the Noapoli.an tsgmpesers sounded tho aa'
vance Car.baldi babe his bug'er blow the
rcve.ile Ok Como. rho unexpected nuaie
rang .hyossA Na noondsy stillnssa lac
sur1roaa 10 ,ho sou; os ITALY"
4 few uoa,hs later Garihsldi was Dictator
OF Naples. where he accepted. because he
could rot help himself, he only royal distinc.
ton that ever came 80 him. Whenever he
showed himself in the streets, IL band
caught sight Of him. IL dinnpi the Inao ~
Caerra se, Caecie,ori dele APP IN his ears,'
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1915-08-29

Piu Italia non vuole stranieri tiranni,
Gia troppi son gil ami che dura il servir.
Va fuora d'Italia, va fuora, che Fora,
Va fuora d'Italia, va fuora, o stranier!
"Le case dTtalia son fatto Ter moi
f la sui Danubo la casa de- tuoi;
Tu campi CT guasti, tn il pane c'invol,
nostri igliuol, per moi vogliam.
Son l'Api i due mari dItalia conini,
Col caro- d fuocorompian gil Appennini,
Distrutto ogni segno d vecchia frontiera,
La nostra bandera per tutto inalziam.
Va fuora dTtalia, va fuora, che Fora,
Va fuora dItalia, va fuora, stranier!
"Sicn mute lie lingue sen pronte lie braccia,
Sol tanto al nemico volgiamo la faccia.
f tosto otre monti n'andra 10 straniero
+ tutta un pensiero-lItalia sara.
Non basta il trionfo di barbara spoglie,
81 chiudan al adr d'Italia lie sogle;
lie GENT d'Italia son lutte una sofa,
Son tutta una sOla-le cento cltta.
Va fuora dItalIa, va fuora, che Fora,
Va fuori d'Italia, va fuora, stranier!"
have attempted a translation which pre-
serves the original verse form:
The tombs ope their portals, the dead are
awakng,
Our martyrs troop forth sluggish sleep from
them shaking;
With swords in their hands and their brows
wresthed with laurel,
And Italy's name blazing bright in their
hearts.
Come, hasten, Up, at theml Press on,
youthful warriors
Your flags to the winds! Throw down all
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1915-08-29

serve To indicate how the poetic heart-strtnu
Of Carfbaldi vibrated to martial music. Ca
YOURS preparations 20 carry out mis- scheme,
OF which the pact zigned at Plofnbieres vas
part, meant VIZ, and diplomats Europe TOOK
ala rm. England hated aud dlstrusted france,
the Catholic and propertied classes OF Ma
roleon deserted him, his liberal and repubir
Gait subject contemplated with une1siness
the triumph of an imperial array. Napoleon
lest courag, and Joined England In asking
Victor Emmanuel to reduce lis ar-.y TO .
reace footing on the undertaking Of Austris
&c do likewise Cayour found himself con
fl. nted By the alternative OF using tbs
patriotic sentiment which he had aroused In
struggle With Austria sirgle-handed or
abandoning his LIES ambition, and, as he
thought for a time his life as well. He ae-
ceptec the proposition Of England ana
France IN the hope that Austria would re-
fuse TO disarm. II was desperate hope, but
he was not disappointed; Austria invaded
Piedmont. and Cayours master stroke OIL
Diplomacy was accomplished. Frances en-
thusiasm returned. England at first looked on
in client sullerness, then sent Pglmer5ton
back TO power and threw her influence into
the balance in favor of Italy. ITALY rays
Trcyelyan, rejoicing in her opportunity thus
snatched rom The claws OF Fate, confident Ia
such group OF leaders rs few n1tions nave
ever had ut the crises OF their history, re-
Numbering her past failures only as lessons.
and thinking Of her dead arising from
sheir graves to watch, entered upon two years
OF war and revolution which secured for her
the right TO be-
GaribaIdi and his CdcciGt0TI entered upon
their triumphant invasion Of Lombardy IN
May 1859. Solferino was fought or June 2S,
and the occupation Of Lombardy by the Aus
trims was over Garibaldi was Disappointed
at not having been permitted to share IN the
battle and the victory, and Disguised with the
peace signed at Viilafranca. Cayour resigned
his Office, but after FIVE months Of retire
ment was called to the helm again in Janu-
airy, 1860. In April occurred the revolt IN
Sicily, and Garibaldi, who had retired to
Caprera like Achilles to his tent, swallowing
his chagrin at the cession OF Nice and Savoy
to France, took the field again at the head OF
the epcal Thousand, among whom were hun
dreds OF the Cdccidtori who, against their
wish and that of their general, had been dis
banded and sent TO their homes On May
! the Thousand sailed for Sicily from Quarto;
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1915-08-29

I n grido DALI arm, dsra Garibaldi;
+ s. arma allo squlIo, che wien da Caprera
Del mile da schiera che PEtna assalto.
f. dietro ALA rossa vanguardia del bravi
81 muovon d'ltalia lie tende lie navi;
Gia ratio sull orma del fido guerrero
L'ardente destriero Vttorio sprono
Va fuora dItalia, va fuora che Fora.
Va fuora d'Ttalia, va fuora O stranier!
Per sempre caduto Gegli empi lorgoglio,
dir-viva Italia-va il Re in Campidogio
La SIENNA il Tamigi saluta ed onors
L'antica signora che lorna a regnar.
Contenta del regno fra Pisole e mont
Soltanto al tiranni minaccia lie 'front.';
Dovunque lie genti percuota un tiranno
Suoi igi usciranno per terra e per mar.
Va fuora dItalia, va fuora che Fora.
Va fuora d'Italia, va fuora o stranier!
Should the Alps e'er again feel the foot Of
the stranger,
Well hear Garibadi's voice warning OF dan
ger.
Again will the Thousand who stormd lofty
Etna,
Give heed to the call from Caprera: "Tc
arms"
The vanguard in red will rush forth to deal
slaughter,
The tents dot the fields the vessels the water
And, squirting his steed by the side of his
warriors,
In triumph and pride valiant Victor will
ride.
Away from Italia! Begone, hated
stranger!
Too long hast thou tarried, thou curse o!
our land
The pride Of the wicked forever is humbled
The King cried: alive Italyl"-their pow'r
quickly crumbled
The Seine and the Thames are united in
greeting
Old Roma, the Queen, come to empire
again.
Base tyrants alone meath her glanees need
trembe;
Should they rear their heads her brave sons
will assemble,
The people to shield from all wrong and op-
preston,
All willing their hearts, ever ready their
arms.
Away from Ital.al Dogone, hated
stranger!
Too long hast .hou .arT.ci, 'hou curse OF
our land,
The incidents which 'o,oTei the organiza-
ton OF the Cdcciatori belong to political his
tory and are outside OF M province only a
few of them nood be rehearsed because OF
their bearing on z couple Of anecdotes which
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1915-08-29

lawns and attractive residences evidence a
prosperous and up-to-date population. 1t
boasts a church erected by the children Of
Jay Gould, in memory of their father.
Around this church and extending over the
fat land and way up the mountain side is
Kirkside Park, with its lawns and pathways
bordered with great variety of flowers and
shrubbery. Beyond the park and still further
up the mountain is Woodchuck Lodge, the
birthplace and summer home of John Bur
roughs, where many people of worldwide
fame, including Thomas Edison, have been en-
tertained by the naturalist.
One hundred and forty-two years ago John
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1915-08-29

Alps and ava fuora d'Italia' is again the cry.
1t has, indeed, been the cry of the lovers of
Italian liberty and country for nearly cen
tury. 1t was intoned in an Italian paraphrase
OF Queen Hortense's "Partant pour la Syrie,
which sprang up in the period of the upris-
ing of 1921. Who it was that wrote "Addio
mia Bella" and who set it to the music to
which it is now sung have not been able to
fnd out; but in the Florentine "Volunteer's
Farewell" the purpose of the soldier to drive
the stranger out of Italy already found ex-
preston:
"Non fraterns guerra,
La guerra chic faro
DALI Italiana terra
Lestraneo scaccero."
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1915-08-29

The song does not deal the sledgehammer
blows which strike out the rhythms of Carl
baldi's Hymn; its model forbade that. pa
tOnt pour la Syrie" is only sentimental ditty
which the Count de Laborde wrote so that
Hortense might set it to music, which became
the national air of France, when the I'M
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1915-08-29

The upper picture shows John
Burroughs, poet and naturalist, at
his birth place in Roxbury. The
lower reveals KirkSide and the
church built in his memory by
children of Jay Gould. The
pageant is TO be held on the
estate Of Mrs. Finley J. Shepard,
who was Miss Helen Gould.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1915-08-29

Piu Italia non vuole stranieri tiranni,
Gis troppi son gil ami che dura il servir.
Va fuora dItala, va fuora, che Fora,
Va fuora dItalia, va fuora, o stranier!
The true northerner. [volume] (Paw Paw, Mich.) 1855-1920, 1915-08-06


actually
multiplied
receiving everywhere
cattle its only of being for small labor and
If there bank community everybody paid all
datey deposited in the bank the amount of money in the bank evidently
settled the books the bank And the situation but slightly changed
there
the checks they receive each other which practically offset
IN every large city there is Clearing House where representatives of the
bank constantly receiving its particularly those that
products localities
other cities which usually sends for deposit to Sew correspondent
this way these scattered credits consolidated and the bank draws
away from home AS each local community sells and about the
other is evident that the banks intimately related to the trade
dealer in money and his own credit be above question He
his credit credits
credit for their but he must conduct the business with such
This the essential thing bank credit shall
The true northerner. [volume] (Paw Paw, Mich.) 1855-1920, 1915-08-06
East Usinu Western Products.

Americans who have been Influenced
by the Orient to the extent of taking
their tea clear, without milk or sugar,
are now learning that the Occident is
bent on teaching the Chinese to use
milk with their decoction of tea leaves
and condensed milk at that. An en-
terprising condensed milk company is
pushing the campaign, and expects to
be successful. This concern has al
ready introduced condensed milk ice
cream to the Chinese and they like it
so we'll that many Of the restaurants
keep it always on hand. Practically
no fresh milk is to be had in China, al
though the natives seem familiar
enough with the virtues Of both the
fresh and the condensed article.
Canned salmon is another Western
staple that has made a decided i'm
preston on the far East.
The true northerner. [volume] (Paw Paw, Mich.) 1855-1920, 1915-08-06

Just to think, the microbe has been
in this terrestrial sphere twenty mil
lions of years! Disease germs that now
afflict humanity have been discovered
In the fossils Of the earliest life on
earth. There was a belief that bac-
terra were a modern pest, and they
came just in time to plague mankind
But why should they exist before? What
was the object Of their insignificant
lives2 This question science answers
by saying that they first came to assist
In the decomposition Of the calcareous
rocks. This certainly was a more
honorable mission than to scare people
IN later days into the use Of special
drinking cups and to set up great gov
erment bulwarks to resist their imagin-
airy fury. The microbe was formerly
an honorable and useful citizen, but
now he has fallen from his high estate,
Columbus Journal.
The true northerner. [volume] (Paw Paw, Mich.) 1855-1920, 1915-08-06
A VERY PLEASANT AFTERNOON

Mesdames w. @. Y. Ferguson and W.
FL Barr entertained again this week
Wednesday afternoon about 40 ladies at
the spacions home of Mrs. Ferguson on
Kalamazoo street. The afternoon was
spent 10 social chat and with the needle,
A two. course luncheon was served the
guests by the hostesses assisted by
Miss Mabel Wheaton and Mesdames w.
r Selick and G ". Tyler.
The out of town guests were Mes
danes b. A Smith and A. L Atlas Of
Chicago and M. 6. Wheaton of Detroit,
and the Misses Lola Douglas of Jackson,
Gertrude futile of New York City and
Margaret Sullivan of Detroit.
Mesdames Ferguson and Barr are
ideal entertainers and most delig htful
afternoon was enjoyed by the guests.
The true northerner. [volume] (Paw Paw, Mich.) 1855-1920, 1915-08-06
EFFECT OF CLIMATE ON WORK
Observation Has Shown That Il Has
Much Influence on Ones
Capacity.

In Connecticut the effect of changes
Of temperature from day to day is about
half as great as the effect of the
changes from season to season. II the
temperature remains unchanged peo-
pie work slowly. If it rises they may
be stimulated little. If it falls, on
the other hand, provided the fall is not
excessive, there is decided stimulus.
The effect of constant changes Of
weather may be compared to that pro-
duced upon horse by a good driver.
II the animal is allowed to go his own
gait, with no stimulus whatever, he
will travel fast at first and then settle
down to a slow pace which will pro-
tract a journey indefinitely. If he is
constantly urged to his topmost speed
he may make the first journey quickly,
but he will soon break down. The
wise driver urges him for a short time
and then lets him go more slowly. By
constantly repeating this process he
gets good speed from his animal, and
yet prevents him from becoming ex-
hausted. This is what constant
changes OF temperature seem to do to
man. Therefore, in reckoning the value
of any climate from the point of view
OF efficiency storms must be rated as
of high value. If they alone were the
controlling element southern Canada,
from Alberta eastward, would possess
the best climate in the world, while the
northern United States, from the Da-
kotas and Nebraska eastward, the
northwestern part of Europe, northern
Italy and Japan would come next. Eng
land, 1T will be noticed, is the only
country included both in the regions
just mentioned and in those where the
mean temperature of the seasons ap-
proaches the ideal.-Harper's Maya
zine.
The true northerner. [volume] (Paw Paw, Mich.) 1855-1920, 1915-08-06
The Way to Conquer.


"Tll master it," said the ak, and his
blows fell heavily on the iron.
But every blow made his edge more
blunt till be ceased to strike.
Leave 1t to me-" said the saw, and
with his relentless teeth he worked
backward and forward on its surface
till they We're all worn down and
broken, and he fell aside.
"Ha, ha!' said the hammer. II knew
you wouldn't succeed. III show you the
way"
But at the first fierce stroke off flew
his head, and the iron remained as be-
fore.
"Shall l tryY' asked the soft, small
fame.
They all despised the flame, but he
curled gently round the iron and EN-.
braced II, and never left it till 1t melted
under his irresistible influence.
There are hearts hard enough to re-
sist the force Of wrath, the malice of
persecution and the fury of pride 80 as
to make their acts recoil on their ad-
versaries; but there is power stronger
than any Of those, and hard indeed Is
the heart that can resist lowest 10
seph News Press.
The true northerner. [volume] (Paw Paw, Mich.) 1855-1920, 1915-08-06
Peru.

Peru In the abundance Of her min
erals is The real treasure chest Of South
America. The country has a territorial
extension of upward Of 100000 square
miles. Callao, the chief port, by the
ocean route through the Panama canal
Is within zoo miles as near to New
York as is the City of Mexico by rail
The Amazon port Of Iquitos, 2,10O
miles from Para, is reached In shorter
time by steamers from New York than
by the overland journey from Lima,
the capital. The country, which has
about 100000 inhabitants, is DIVIDED
into three distinct zones, with as many
varieties Of climate, products and soil
These are the coast zone, the sierra or
mountain zone, which includes the
great tablelands and valleys Of the
Andes, and the montanic or forest re-
gion, which stretches from the eastern
slopes Of the Andes to the vast river
basin of the interior. Peru's resources
are both agricultural and mineral
The principal agricultural export prod
ucts are rubber, cotton, cane sugar and
alpaca wool.-Exchange.
The true northerner. [volume] (Paw Paw, Mich.) 1855-1920, 1915-08-06
FIND ROMANCE IN GEOGRAPHY
Writer Well Says History of the HUI
man Race Is Written on the
Earth's Surface.

Geography is a fascinating study.
The history of the human race is
written in large characters on the
earth's surface for the seeing eye
Most people know that Pixies peak
commentaries the explorations of a
daring young officer early in the last
century. But how many know that in
the name of the Bill Williams river
fingers the only memorial to famous
trapper and Indian fighter of Kit Car
sons time, to whom the Rocky noun
tain country was an open book before
even Fremont "blazed the trail" to the
Pacific. 1t is around Hudson straits
that names cry most loudly Of achieve
ment and of desperate need. Fancy
what the Bay of Gods Mercy meant to
the man who first gave it that name!
Or the heartbreaking effort indicated
by Terror Point? Contrast Repulse
bay and Mistake bay with the peace
implied in Home bay and Cape Com
fort. 1t is difficult to estimate t,e
exact depth and breadth of the irony
that found vent in Navy Board inlet,
while Mary Jones bay fairly breathes
a longing for the commonplace COM
forts and safety of home. Resolution
island and Hopes Advance bay speak
sturdily Of the undiminished courage
of whalers or explorers in those bar
rem waters.-Outing.