davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1915-04-29

tive for the survey. too came from
local citizens the Russell Sage FOun-
dztiOn being called IN to expertly d.
rect the work
The general direction Of the plan
ming and conduct Of the survey vas
assumed by the departments Of sur
reys and exhibits 81 the foundation. d.
which Nr- Shelby u. Harrison, himself
native Iillinpisan, OF New York, is
the director and vas ably assisted By
z. G. Rortzain. nationally removed Ar
social welfare expert Others as
slstfng were Francis II Mclean. gen
eral secretary OF the American Asso-
citation Of Societies for Organizing
Charity; Miss Florence baltimore. as
sociate director, department Of Child
Helping Of the Foundation. and var
ious other experts. in their specialized
lines, Of the foundation, which is ~
cognized as having the cream o.
luch American talent enlisted in its
york
Agents Of the National Housing As
sociation. the National Association TOR
study and Prevention OF Tuberculosis.
the National Committee for Mental
Hygiene and the L. s. Public Health
Service. also sent representative 70
assist in the surrey.
An exhibition here was one Of the
features Of the survey, with striking
Illustrations OF conditions found and
remedies suggested. Mr. Routzahn
had direct charge Of assembling this
exhibit, which graphically delineated
the social conditions Of Springfield.
1t also attracted great public attention
and interested the masses" in the
work that was being done. primarily,
for them. This influence continues
and To-Day some Of the poorer and
more obscure citizens are among the
most active and Jealous workers in
cleaning up" Springfield.
The aim-and already partially
meeting fruition-of the foundations
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1915-04-29

United States Bureau Of Agriculture.
Bird Bulletins
Some Common Birds in Their Rela-
tion to Agriculture
Fifty Common Birds Of Farm and
Orchard.
Food Of Some Well known Birds Of
Forest. Farm and Garden.
| Some Common Birds Useful to the
Farmer.
Bird Houses and How to Build
Them
FiousehoId EeonomIes-Food Bulletins
Beans. Peas. and Other Legumes as
Food.
Fish as Food
Standard Varieties Of Chickens.
The Care OF Mix and Its Use in the
Home.
Butter Making on the Farm.
Meats: Composition and Cooking.
Economical Use Of Meats in the
Home.
Ice Houses and the Use Of Zee on
the Dairy Farm.
Cheese Making on the Farm.
Mutton and Its Value In the Diet.
Poultry as Food
Sweet Potatoes.
Potatoes and Other Root Crops as
Food.
Comb Honey.
The Farm Kitchen as a Workshop.
Preparation Of Vegetables for the
Table.
Bread and Bread Making.
Nuts and Their Uses as Food.
Canned Fruits. Preserves and Jel-
lies: Household Methods Of Prepara-
ton.
Preparation of Vegetables for the
Table. sss
Cheese and les Economical Uses In
the Diet.
Sugar and Its Value as Food.
Bees.
Uses Of Fruit as Food.
Food Value of Corn and Corn Pro
ducts.
Meat on the Farm.
The Use Of MIX as Food
Rural Problems and Farm Improve
ment
A Primer Of Forestry-Part !. Tho
Forest, by Clifford Pinchct
A Primer OF Forestry-Part II. Prac-
teal Forestry. by Clifford Pinchot.
Forestry in Nature Study.
Annual Flowering Plants.
The Lawn.
Farm Bookkeeping.
The School Garden.
School Exercises In Plant Produc-
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1915-04-29

sursey Ezs TO help al the people q
Springfield TO know their community.
70 understand each other and 10 re-
lease their latent poEer and resources
The foundation Is not attempting 10
force action in zny way. L merely
points the way. BY giving information
and advice
Springfield is today engrussed ia
following the recommendations and en-
5oying the splendid results achieved
by the Russell Sage Foundation in this
first great American city survey
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1915-04-29

United States Bureau Of Agriculture.
Bird Bulletins.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1915-04-29
ToDAYs OLDEST STORY.
BY United Press.


New York. April 2s.--In these
; High Cost OF Living days. Miss
Annie s Peck not only man.
} ages to keep her expenses for
food down to twenty-five cents
day. but climbs mountains
for diversion. on the thrifty
diet Fruit, cereals and cof-
fee form her breakfast MIX
} chocolate, banana OF a dish OF
oatmeal with raisins in il she
} finds satisfying and nutritious
; for luncheon.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1915-04-29
PACE FEATURES BASIN DAY.
Ey United Prsas

y. y Tinted Pre2s.
freafo. Cai, April zS<-A national
an a0szsesale race Win a prize ~ si9,54yG
~ ~ elgf1e1 srnorg leaalng contest
Safg. viii be me feature n ne rsisin
~ celsbFaiion here, nhieh Degins 70
1zx.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1915-04-29

Old English Public School.
Harrow, the famous English public
school. was founded by John Lynn ir
i571
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1915-04-29
WEATHER ELSEWHERE

Western Tnlon report received Al
am
oklshoma.
Generally clear. calm. no rain tem
perature -
Texas.
Partly cloudy to clear. warm no
rain, average temperature as
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1915-04-29
Okfrhoma.
Texaa


For amateur gardeners the surest
way 10 tell the weeds from the flowers
is to pull them all out The ones that
come up again are the weeds.-Life.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1915-04-29
STATE
} IanKlod foods
= OF thea same standard Of worth
with agsew STATE Coffee.

You have heardsa lot about this popular brand
You have heard praised~1pany times. Now the
Of Order lib
berries Dozen buying the most
iSta & best The red and blue Of okla
twhn the grccer delivery
Saturday news. (Watertown, S.D.) 19??-19??, 1915-04-01
The Dairy Cow


1Abstract of Prof. C. Larsen's adj
dress at the d~airy-silo special train
meeting.)
The dairy 20 is a living machine.
Her chief work is to change field
crops into human food. If she is the
right kind of COW and has the right
Kind of nan back of her, she will
double the income from the crops
grown. @
The dairy GOV has a form closely
rslatGd to the work she is doing. A
dairy COW must have. ~ A strong
Constitution, indicated by large lung
capacity, large fresh air inlets, full
and deep heart girth, large navel,
bright eyes, mellow loose skin and
a clean cut feminine, calm, yet reso-
lutte appearance. (2( Large, efficient
capacity to hold and digest food. This
lis chiefly indicated by a deep, wide
and long barrel, loose, mellow, soft
skin. t3) Good blood circulation.
This is chiefly indicated by the COW
having large branching and long milk
)1yeins, large and umerou milk
wells, long and well developed escut,
[cheon or milk-mirror and loose mel,
low skin. t4) A strong nervous sys,
tenn. This is indicated by her healthy
lean, bright appearances; by promi,
nent straight open jointed back bone
and a wide forehead. The nervous
system controls the operation Of all
the vital organs. 60 Large udder ca,
pacity. This is chiefly indicated by
the fore udder extending we'll forward
and the hind udder attached high VI
Between the thighs, The uddeI
Should also be wide and level. The
Thighs of a COW should be flat and
wide apart and she should have great
width over hips, pin bones and rump
In addition n these factors a dairy
COW should hta r symmetry and beau
/ ty OF form. A ;hain is no stronger
than its weakest link; the dairy COW
lis no better as a producer than hel
weakest part.
State Adapted to Dairying.
The state is ~distantly removed from
large central markets. Farmer.
should therefore make it a point t
Saturday news. (Watertown, S.D.) 19??-19??, 1915-04-01
Grain Exchanges

the usual cource of affairs will be
antagonistic to our interests. We
cannot il we would, and we would
not IL We could, use the same G
to combat them. The fight would be
an unequal one. There are two great
prces used to procure or prevent
legislation. The one, the money
power which we have not. The 9TH
er, the voting power which we have
i was a stranger at Bismarck, but /
oon found the railroad lobby there.
And to my surprise, found a commun-
ity of effort in that they looked af-
ter the interests of the line elevators
also.
Alaxs Mckenzie In his gum
shoes" and noise muller" was in
command. It was a great school with
Past Master Alex in charge.
Before the session was half over /
wrote to our executive committee
that it was utterly useless for us to
try to regulate or control a system
that controlled us. / had made UP
my mind with the experience gained
there, that if ii public employees
We're not doing u work satisfaetor.
ity, 1t was our own fault. We allow.
ed the corporations to select. and we
elected their Legislative representa-
tives, Also that ii our public ser
vice corporations operating our pub.
lie utilities. did not do our work sat,
isfactorily, 1t was a waste of time
trying to make them. Since then
have made very little effort q regu
late or control our transportation
and grain m~onopolies by legislation
became a convert to public own
ership and operation of public ntiI
tiles. Do 1t ourselves il we are moi
satisfied with the way it It's being
done. Cooperation is the key.
Whatever the community unit cal
do for the. individual members OF fhs
community more efficiently than TIL;
individual members of the commnnits
can for themselves, the community
should do when authorized BY d MA
jority vote.
Saturday news. (Watertown, S.D.) 19??-19??, 1915-04-01
Lloyd George


London.-The great European war
has made and unmade many reputa-
tions, but no n has grown so in
public esteem, in England at least,
as David Lloyd George. the chancel-
Tor OF the %exchequer, on whom the
task of financing the war has fallen.
And it is not in England alone that
he is acclaimed as a great %fnancier.
France and Russia, to whose aid he
has come with funds from John Bulls
pocket, both hail him as the financial
Moses of the age.
If anyone had asked the man in the
street a few years ago what he
thought of Lloyd George as a possible
finance minister, even in times of
peace, he would have been met with
"a scornful laugh,
There has been no greater surprise
in English politics than the develop
ment OF this Ia few years ago) un,
known Welsh lawyer, into a master
of finance, for that is the position
Lloyd George undoubtedly occupies
today. Then he was known as a
fiery agitator, a great man in opposi
ton to worry and harry the govern
ment, and a wonderful mob orator
No n believed in his administrative
powers and when he entered the. lib
eral government as president of the
board Of trade there was a good dea
of fear that he would make a mess
even of that then unimportant office
Lloyd George, however, not onl,
did not make a mess of it; he made
it one of the most important office.
in the government and he showed, b.
the use Of his Incompatible tact ant
ability in negotiation, how it coult
lbe made a great engine for the pres
ervation of Industrial peace.
When he was promoted to the chan
Ic~ellorship of the exchequer cautions
men still shook their heads. and hi
first work there did not inspire conf
dence in the moneyed classes. III
Ifathered the national insurance act
which had practically every employe
lin England bitterly opposed to it, an,
right up to the beginning of the wa
he was the bugbear of the moneye
and financial classes throughout tn
empire.
when the war began he again di.
Saturday news. (Watertown, S.D.) 19??-19??, 1915-04-01
MODELLING OF NORTH POLE
MAY CAUSE EARTHQUAKES

That the webbing OF the north
pole may be responsible for the earth
quake that devastated central Italy,
celebrating many of its towns. kill
ing approximately 10000 of IFS inhab-
fitants, and doing damage to property
in excess of $4,000. 900, IN January
10, is the latest theory tentatively adj
yanced by scientists for such an up
hearal OF the earth's surface. 1t Is
generally agreed by investigators
that many auakes are caused by vol
canic action. Many of them are also
due, according to generally accepted
theories, to Slips or sudden read
Ejustments OF the deepalying rock
ftrata which form the foundations
OF the earth There are, however,
many earthquakes that cannot be att
tributed to either of these causes. so
FAR as scientific Investigators have
been able to demonstrate. That
these auakes, or some of them, are
In some way connected with the var
iatfon or the earthss axis from its
normal position, has been suggested
by some excellent authorities. In ar
illustrated article the April Popular
/ Mechanics Magazine says:
Recent study of these polar aber'
rations has demonstrated that the
axis Is constantly moving about In o
spiral course, in mucll The same man.
Nor as ID top travels when 1t is spin.
ming on a slightly nneve surface
BY astronomical observations this
! natl, has been traced and the dis
L cpvery made that the axis returns II
/ about d normal position approx
mately every seven years II has
been found that when the axis naakes
eoi1rge. seismic activity Is MATERIAL,
Increased From this 1T Ii reasoned
Il THAT lid movement d the pole prob
abIy sets up atresses tn the crnst q
abe earth which result Id violent up
hessais along faults and ridges"
Saturday news. (Watertown, S.D.) 19??-19??, 1915-04-01

her and woman children inferior.
His bovhood admiration was for war
trophy and for his with hattIe-Slashed
body. Woman obeyed. She reared
children, watched the rail for steps
Of her lord, and loved saVagely, pas
stonately, externally.
The feminist movement strength
encd with cessation OF struggle FOR
existence. ConQuerinR people are
ever luxury-Ioving, When mai has
time TO rest and money to lavish, Wo-
man takes matters in hand. When
pleasure is the order. Nomnu plans.
When art and beauty are queens,
man becomes subject.
It is when nature is ohduraic and
~privation Is necessary and existence
is a struggle that is master, Woman
has comrade qualities ever. But in
the fifht for standing ground man Is
game. He knows how to die alone.
Few women have been in war
trenches. 1t is a masculine place.
The refinement of the feminit
movement is our social salvation. The
selfishness Of the feminist movement
Is our moral destruction. Her van
itN supp tlltiNS 10 '"Sth" ii~A
functions exceed imagination of sim
pllcity. Her goWning and adjoining
are portions of a princess. Her wish
is law. Her feasts and balls surprise
the ancients. Her limousine is the
e~Quipage of oyalty. Her s%pendings
OF an evening are to the poor income
for a lifetime labor. To her a bau-
BILE. to them home, food, happy mar
rying and decent burying. In des-
peration men 80 to war again when
they get the footings of human mis-
cry as they are placed over against
social extravaganza.
What shall ! wear?' is a question
OF the feminist movement. What
shall | eat?" is the masculine inter.
rogation. Dress extremes have driv
en- the low wage girl and the home
of economy to desperation.
TIL ballot is now counted by the
feminist movement. Legislation may
not equal persuasion. Love may &c
out when the ballot m in. II
should not. 1t need noA Feminine
and masculine spirit must be one
The we'll being of the ace family is
the goal of attainment.
The Fatherhood of God has a moth
er heart, Here join the masculine
and feminine elements to compassion
the world.
Saturday news. (Watertown, S.D.) 19??-19??, 1915-04-01

Is our nation to become woman
ruled? Is the present feminist move
ment TO dominate the masculine splr-
It?
Man has little left that he may call
his yery,rown. Authority OF woman
grows with such steadiness that II is
useless longer to keep tab.
we have the business woman, the
professional woman, the police wo'
man, the farmer woman There are
nearly five thousand editors and re-
porters who are women, There are
more than fourteen thousand women
h~otelkeepers. Twenty thousand Wo-
men are manufacturing toromen.
II seems almost unthinkable to
find women III such unusual vacations
hut the last census reports there are
tWenty-three transfers, hfty.tWo
switchmen, five stone cutters, twelve
sailors, seventy-three porters, SIX
Hasterdy5, seven butchers, ninety
three machinists. forty-four long
shoremen, six hostlers, seven coop
ers and one hundred and fifty deIlV'
erymen-or deliverywOmen. Then
there are the women saloonkeepers,
urgeon ~ciergymen, civil engineers,
builders. undertakers. More thar
twenty-five hundred women are city
officials.
II is In the social life Of today that
the feminist movement has most evil
IDENTIFY captured the last position.
Men are under orders.
She says 60" and he travels. She
says Come" and he makes haste.
The tired worker of the city finds
himself scheduled for an evening out.
He prefers slippers and l%ounging
coat. He assumes proper dress and
smiles into the face OF his captor,
after srumbling softly t?).
Woman is the acknowledged lead,
er in church, charity, welfare. social,
service. settlement and club life. Her
DEGREES are final.
Woman has wTested her advantage
fsom unwilling m~asculinity. The ma
tions OF the world rank lowest where
woman Is second best, There men
are more cruel. Children are more
abnormal. Stoicism is in heart. Wo-
man does not weep then. She works
and Is silent. She is waiting.
Not many pages back In human do
sings woman was as q slave. She
was a carrier of water and a bringer
OF firewood. Man was master, Man
child took breast life. but counted
Saturday news. (Watertown, S.D.) 19??-19??, 1915-04-01
SUBMARINE ATTACK.
Dutch Captain Saw Big Merchantmen
Destroyed.

New York.-The attack of a Ger
man submarine, silent, unheralded
and unexpected, upon a big merchant
ship that few no flag, was witnessed
from the bridge of the Dutch liner,
Ryndan, in the North Sea about 80
miles from the British coast, accord
ing to Captain Van Den Hueyel, Of
the Ryndan, which reached here to-
day from Rotterdam. The attack oc-
CURED February "a, and the stricken
vessel was slowly settling to the bot
tom as the Ryndan steamed away.
I'VE heard the muffled explosion"
said the captain, "and when we look
ed a great cloud of steam and smoke
was rising from the ship. She had
been struck amidship.
I'VE stopped Immediately and pre-
pared to lower u life boats. AS
they swung out to the davits we saw
the merchantmen lower her boats and
some of the crew go over the sides.
Then came the wireless call for
help. In ten minutes or Whereabouts,
a British destroyer steamed up and
began to search for the submarine.
Saturday news. (Watertown, S.D.) 19??-19??, 1915-04-01

nave field crops reduced to the most
concentrated form. Butter is the
most concentrated and valuable form
or human food known. By feeding
the field crops to a dairy cow, about
$500 can be saved in labor connect
ed with marketing and transporta-
ton of the feed for one COW for one
year.
The dairy COW preserves the rich
ness of the land. In $1,000 worth Of
hay removed from the farm, $500
worth Of plant food is sold; in $1,000
worth of wheat, $3.50 worth of plant
food is removed from the farm; in
$1,000 worth of butter, less than 81
of soil fertility is taken away from
the farm.
1t is important that we produce
human food during the whole year,
and this can be done with a herd of
dairy COWS. Raise the field crops
during the summer and let the cows
consume them during the winter, In
this way the winter labor can be used
economically. Cows should freshen
in the fall. This car be easily reg
ulated to suit the needs Of the farm
eT. .e.
The dairy COW will change $1.00
worth of feed into $500 worth of
produce. This Will depend some on
the kind of COW. The average COW
in South Dakota produces only 140
pounds OF butter per year. Many
herds average over 800 pounds. The
worlds champion COW has produced
over 1900 pounds of butter in one
year.
The work of the dairy COW is tc
reproduce as well as to produce. The
value of a cows offspring will de
pend on the merits of the parents
This is a phase of dairying where
the farmer must know how to coop
crate with the force of h%eredity. Some
breeders sell their calves for as much
as $4,000. The value of the cal
from the average COW is about 81
and up. The dairy farmer who is
%suecessful in the dairy business real
ICES that the herd bull is half Of the
herd.
Saturday news. (Watertown, S.D.) 19??-19??, 1915-04-01
BY II. L. Loucks.

go Sl 6y n. h. LCuCkS.
In my last / gave as the remedy of
the organized farmers for option
trading In futures for grain ITO abol-
ish all trading in futures, except.
where an actual delivery of the grain
was contemplated. should have
said that 1t was one of the remedies
aimed at this one immoral, democrat
izing abuse that had been fastened
on the agricultural industry, without
our consent, continued against our
protest, causing a heavy annual loss
to the producers, and Injurious to the
consumers. Our remedy Is just what
any manufacturer or business maj
would suggest, and az stated in my
third article, just what / had done.
! had been arSemployer OF labor from
my eighteenth year and at times a
Barge employer. I never quarrelled
with an cmpleye. IL they did not
do as / wanted ! discharged them
and tried soHae one else. j saw no
reason to change that policy in the
marketing OF my grain any more
than In its production.
The line elevator companies and
Erain exchanges are not organized
by the farmers, nor In the interest Of
the producers of grain. They were
organized by non-producers for profit
n profit only. They adopted the
motto OF private monopoly to take
all the traffic will bear i were
owned and operated by men outside
the territory TO exploit 1t, and the
profit extracted from the producers
OF Dakota were going outside the
state to build up immense fortunes
AZ the terminals. / had driven my
stake here and was for Dakota first.
When elected president Of the Da.
kota Farmers Alliance In December
1886, urged cooperation In SELLING
70 the miller direct! when possible
and when not, to consign to d com
mission house at the terminals. I'm.
der the impression Cong since
changedl that our grain exchanges
al Minneapolis, Duluth and Chicago
open markets.
Al our annual session in Decem
herSl8S6, pointed out seyssal
changes that We're needed for the
marketing of our grain. j was urged
q attend the 1887 session Of the leg
islatfTe at Bfsfnarck for the purpost
of trying 70 secure the Legislation
suggested. End With sery great relue
lance agreed 70. ais I have Away,
been opposed n the Legislative lobby
believing thar the time 10 demar,
service was before election.
Just before starting for Bismarc]
wrote several letters To the All
ance, urging them ii writs their rar
resenfatives to cooperate with mt
From that letter I quote. oil
Saturday news. (Watertown, S.D.) 19??-19??, 1915-04-01
GERMAN-AMER
Their Loyalty to Uncle Sam Net /;
Matter OF Doubt.

The German-American is for Ger
many as against England, or France
or Russia, but it is almost an insult
to intimate, as has been done, that IL
trouble should develop between the
United States and Germany, that he
would be less loyal to the stars and
stripes than airy other citizen. 1t is.
natural for an American OF German
parentage to be in full ympathy with
his fatherland in this war; but he is
none the less IN American citizen
for that. There is no likelihood of
trouble between the United States
and Germany. Much effort has heeA
made to aus it, but the two govern
ments seem to be getting on all right.
But If trouble should come, the re-
Spouse of the German-AniericaH 70
the call of the stars and stripes would
be instant and unanimous as Gen
gresham Bartholdt has pointed cut.
-Argus-Leader.
Saturday news. (Watertown, S.D.) 19??-19??, 1915-04-01
A@e@ndamey of Woman

Bv Rev. AIexan der. c. Stevens, in st. Paul Dispatch