The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1915-12-10
President Wilson Pleads for Pre-
paredness Against Foes
Abroad and Within.
MESSAGE READ TO CONGRESS
Larger Army and Navy Urged
Trained citizenry the Nations
Greatest Defense = Disloyal
Acts OF Foreign-5orn citi-
zens scored-No Fear
of War.

Washington, Dec. TAT q joint session
OF the house and senate the president to-
day delivered his annual message. He
said in part as follows:
Since l last had the privilege of adj
dressing you on the state of the Union
the war OF nations on the other side of
the sea, which had then only begun to
disclose Its portentous proportions, has
extended its threatening and sinister scope
until 1t has swept within Its flame some
portion of every quarter of the globe. not.
excepting our hemisphere has altered the
whole face Of international affairs, and
now presents a prospect of reorgani2a-
{ ton and reconstruction such as states
men and peoples have never been called
upon to attempt before
We have stood apart, studiously neutral
It was our manifest duty to do SO. In
the day of readjustment and recupera-
ton we earnestly hope and believe that
we can be of infinite service.
In this neutrality. to which they were
hidden not only by their separate life and
their habitual detachment from the poll
tics Of Europe but also by clear per-
ception of international duty. the states
OF America have become conscious of
new and more vital community OF inter-
est and moral partnership in affairs. more
clearly conscious of the many common
synpathies and interests and duties which
bid them stand together
We have been put to the test In the case
of Mexico, and we have stood the test.
Whether we have benefited Mexico by
the course we have pursued remains to
be seem Her fortunes are in her own
hands. But we have at least proved that
we will not take advantage OF her in her
distress and undertake to impose upon
her an order and government of our own
choosing.
We will aid and befriend Mexico. but
we will not coerce her; and our course
with regard to her ought to be sufficient
proof to all America that we seek no po-
litical suzeratnty or; selfish control
Not Hostile Rivals.
The moral Is, that the states Of Amer
lea are not hostile rivals, but cooper
ating friends, and that their growing
sense OF community Of interest. alike In
matters political and in matters econom-
&c. is likely to give them a new signif-
~cancs as factors In international affairs
and in the political history of the world.
1t presents them as In very deep and
! true sense q unit in world affairs. spir-
ftuai partners. standing together because
thinking together, quick with common
sympathies and common ideals. Separat-
ed. they are subject to all the cross cur
rents OF the confused politics of world
OF hostile rivalries: united In spirit and
purpose they cannot be disappointed of
their peaceful destiny.
This Is Pan-Americanism. 1t has none
of the spirit Of empire In 1t. It is the en-
bodiment. the effectual embodiment. of
the spirit of law and independence and
liberty and mutual service
There Is. venture to point out, an espe-
cial significance just now attaching to
this whole matter OF drawing the Amer
lcas together in bonds Of honorable part
nership and mutual advantage because of
the economic readjustments which the
world must inevitably witness within the
ks<aS. et1
at last resumed its healthfui tasks. In
the performance of these tasks ! believe
the Americas to be destined to play their
parts together. am interested to Ak
your attention on this prospect now be-
cause unless you take it within your
view and permit the full significance of
1t to command your thought ! cannot
Rind the right light in which to set forth
the particular matter that lies at the
very front Of my whole thought as adj
dress you today, | mean national de-
Tense.
No one who really comprehends the
spirit Of the great people for whom we
are appointed to speak can fail to per-
celve that their passion Is for peace, their
genius best displayed In the practice of
the arts of peace Great democracies are
not belligerent They do not seek or de-
sire war. Their thought is of Individual
liberty and of the free labor that supports
life and the uncensored thought that
Quickens it. Conquest and dominion are
not In our reckoning. or agreeable to our
principles But just because we demand
unmolested development and the undis-
eurbed government of our own lives upon
our own principles Of right and liberty,
We resent. from whatever quarter 1t may
come, the aggression we ourselves will not
practice. We insist upon security in
prosecuting our seif-chosen lines of ma
tionai development We do more than
that md olc for -,
DO not confne our enthusiasm for indi-
ytdual liberty and free national develop
ment to the incidents and movements of
affairs which affect only ourselves We
feel 1t wherever there Is a people that
tries to walk in these difficult paths of
Independence and right. From the first
we have made common cause with all
partlsans OF liberty on this side of the
sea. and have deemed II as important
that our neighbors should be free from.
all outside doniinatlon as that we our
selves should be; have set America aside
as a whole for the uses OF independent
nations and political freemen.
Might TO Maintain Right.
Out of such thoughts grow all our poll
ctes. We regard war merely as means
OF asserting the rights OF people against
aggression. And we are as hercely jeal-
Gus OF coercive or dictator.al power with
IN our own nation as OF aggression from
without We will not maintain stand
lag army except for uses which are as
necessary In times OF peace as In times
OF war; and we shall always see to II
that our military peace establishment Is
no longer than is actually and continuous
~ needed for the uses OF days In which
no enemies move against u.s. But we
do believe In body of free citizens ready
and sufficient to take care of themselves
and Of the governments which they have
set ap to serve them In our constitutions
han Rfxyoc
right OF the people to keep and bear
arms shall not be infringed." and our
confidence has been that our safety In
times Of danger would lie In the rising OF
the nation to take care OF ITSELF as the
farmers rose at Lexington.
But war has never been a mere matter
ot men and guns. II Is a thing OF disci-
piined might. II our citizens are ever TO
nght effectively upon sudden summons.
they must know how modern lighting is
HaaH oh -. a.. -. -.