davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1915-08-24
Seeking Information.
(By Carl w. Ackerman.)

(By Carl w. Ackerman.)
Omitted Press Staff Correspondent
Berlin, via The Hague, Aug. 24.-Ev-
cry effort is being made by admiralty
officials today to communicate with
submarines in the irish sea to learn
whether submarine sank the liner
Arabic, and if so, under what circum-
stances.
The admiralty maintains it has re-
ceived no reports as yet. The foreign
offices is silent and newspapers publish
brief reports and comments on the de-
struction of the liner. They say the
Arabic was in fact warship. Some
papers print what are purported to be
extracts from a speech by Presidential
Secretary Tumulty, declaring President
Wilson mas the support of united Amer.
lea in his foreign policy.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1915-08-24

Rev. F. T. Porter, pastor of the First
Christian church, is expecting q VISIT
from his mother this week, who lives at
Borden, Indiana.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1915-08-24
X X X X X X y. X X X X X X \
WILL SUPPORT PRESIDENT

Boston, Aug. 2i.-President
Wilson was assured Of the
united support Of "a state ex.
ecutives in any action he may
take in the present information.
al crisis by resolution adopted
by the governor y conference
this afternoon.
X X X X X X X X X X X X X \.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1915-08-24
Berlin War Bulletins.

Berlin, via wireless TO Sayville, l.. l.,
Aug. 24.-Russia is facing bankruptcy,
according to the Vossiche Zeitung to-
day, which prints what is purported to
be n stenographic report Of the Russian
imperial council 3 finance committee.
The report that Russia is to fill her
depleted ranks and put 100000 men
in the field is an excellent theory, IL
is declared but will not work in prac.
tice, as the Slays lack equipment and
officers for such an army.
Berlin, via wireless, Aug. 24,-Field
Marshal Won Mackensen = forces nave
stormed and captured the hill at Kopt-
voc, southwest of Brest.LitoYsk, An of.
ficial statement announced today
Berlin via wireless to Sayvillc, l.. l.,
Aug. PA German submarine sank n
Russian auxiliary ship off the Gulf Of
Finland, the admiralty announced to.
day.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1915-08-24

Continued on Page TArco,) 81
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1915-08-24

X X X X X X * x X X X X X X 4
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1915-12-03
No Cnt-Price Success.

Youth went into the great department
store of life. one day
And nonchlantly ordered some success.
| heard him say:
CLERK, shave the price as low as you
can possibly afford"-
(You knew he was a tightwad when he
used that stingy word)
He searched the bargain counter over
time and time again,
And ransacked all the remnants in his
searching for it Then
The clerk said, Sorry, Mister, it's up
in the regular stock;
There are no reductions on tits not
auctioned from the block;
You will have to pay what every other
customer planks down
We've no ninety-eight cent victories,
not a single bargain crown"
D. G. BICKERS.
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1915-12-03
WOMAN'S SPHERE.

Well is it known of the little lines
that run "they talk of womans
sphere as though it had a limit"
In these days of woman's suffrage,
and the female of the species taking
a place in every avenue of business
formally known only to man, it does
good for the average on-looker to halt
and contemplate.
A unique idea has been inaugural
ed at Emory college, Oxford Ca,
whereby certain members of the Re-
viewers club, literary organization
composed of young ladies of Oxford,
edit the Emory Weekly, one issue dur
ing the year. The Weekly is the col
lege publication for the students.
Woman has been a prominent fea-
ture in journalism for years. In the
days of the long ago her only entry
into the sphere of news work was in
the social columns. But today she
has taken her place alongside the re-
porter's many duties. She has become
a police reporter, the court house
beat" in fact, she has gone every
where that man attempted.
The editors of the Weekly last
week were Miss Virginia Peed, edi-
tor-inchief; Miss Emily Melton, ath-
letics; Miss Katherine Magath socie-
ty; Misses Mary Starr and Jessie
Dickey, local; Miss Annie Dickey
Just From Emory"
The edition was all that could be
asked. 1t contained everything from
the cold, dull thud of the gridiron tr
the beauty hints of Beatrice and E
Dorothy.
Woman's sphere is everywhere.
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1915-12-03
THE FREIGHT RATES.
Atlanta is mad, and Atlanta is fight

Atlanta is mad, and Atlanta is fight
ing mad
The great gateway of the south has
appropriated $4,000 with which to
fight, thwart, stop, destroy and 9th
erwise bring to naught the proposed
freight rates recently published
which directly affect the southeast.
According to authorities it involves
an expenditure of over $25,000,OO0 in
tie southeast alone, and for Atlanta
proper means 100000.
Griffin has petitioned the Interstate
Commerce Commission to allow the
rates to stand as they have been an
nounced, and the Griffin News and
Sun in an article begins: Shame on
Atlanta, shame on Atlanta's jobbers
and retailers, shame on Atlanta's
CT ambers and bureaus, shame on At
lantas papers!"
Atlanta is backed against the well
She is beginning to feel the huge
monopoly she has held over the
south. The smaller cities of the state
are coming into their own. But At
lanta hates to see this, and rightly
does she groan
The country cities of Georgia have
been punished all because Atlanta be-
ing able to exert that power and in
fluence necessary to bring about ends
which assist her means.
Americas has no kick coming-that
is, she has made no kick land will not
likely do SO.
Atlanta is being burned, and in a
way, it's amusing to watch her jump.
aging theP fiddler is fearful price
for dancing, sometimes.
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1915-12-03
18th. District
Especial to Times-Recorder.)

Especial TO Times-Recorder.)
SEVENTEENTH DIST, Dec. 3.-one
oe the social events of the past week
was the entertainment at the home
OF Mrs. ]. S. Williams, THURSDAY even
i z.
Miss Etfie Cobb of Smithvll.,, vas
The much admired guest the past
week of Mrs. o P. Jones.
IRIS. T. F. Robins had fo1 guest
II arksgiving, Miss Jennie Wa. "a
Of Columbus.
Mr.. }. T. Israel spent Thanksgiving
with friends near Plains.
MI Eric Jones, of Americas, s;.ent
;he weekend with his parents, Mr.
al d Mrs. y. + Jones.
Mrs. W. S. Gill, of Richland, aas
? rlshor Sunday at the home of Mrs.
/" W Virgins
r,ss clint Williams spent S nGay
VIII Miss ;zzie Ruth Dozier.
i'1er several days visit with rclat-
rs near srithville, Miss Ellie Wig
g'ns fas returned home.
Mss Elva Cowart, of Bron 10 u, il a
i,iiol at the home of her grind pa =
@nts, Mr.. ar, Mrs. NJ. A. Turne
NesSrs. E. B. McRae, Charles ano
2cHza Israel autoed to Americas Sat
|. d..
Nj and Mrs. C. B. Miller, If Eu-
ia fla, ere spending several days With
Ms. I. G. Williams.
Mrs. F.. w. Suggs and Mrs. Earnest
Cranfor1, of Americas, visited Ms. }.
I W'ag.ns Tuesday.
MI Charles Israel and Miss Mamie
han1s autoed to Preston Sunday and
T's"cl friends while there.
3tH entire community was seoc2e
N"t1 they learned of the sudden
death of Mr.. Henry Williams, Of sm,ta-
vile last Thursday.
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1915-12-03

Notice is hereby given to the quail
fed voters of the Town of Weston that
an election has been ordered by the
Mayor and Council of Weston, Georgia,
at regular session, on November Third,
Nineteen Hundred and Fifteen to de-
| termine whether Bonds shall be issued
by the Mayor and Council of the Town
of Weston for the purpose of INSTALL
| ing a waterworks system in and for
said town.
Thirty-Five Hundred Dollars worth
of bonds are to be issued, bearing six
per cent. interest per annum, as fol-
lows: One Thousand Dollars to be
fully paid February Is, 1921; One
thousand Dollars to be fully paid Feb
ruary Is, 1926; Fifteen Hundred Dol
lars to be fully paid February Is, 1881.
Two Hundred and Ten Dollars in
terest paid and Two Hundred Dollars
principal to be set aside annually for
the first five years. One hundred and
fifty dollars interest to be paid and
Two Hundred Dollars principal set
aside annually for the next five years.
Ninety Dollars interest to be paid and
Three Hundred Dollars principal to
be set aside annually for the next five
years. The whole issue to be fully
paid up February 18th, 1881.
The above election to be held on De-
| cember 18th, 1915, at the courthouse
in Weston, Ga. Those in favor of is
suing the bonds will vote ''FOR
BONDS" Those against issuing the
bonds will vote AGAINST BONDS"
G. G. LUNSFORD, Mayor.
r. E. DENNARD,
Clerk and Treasurer, Town of Wes-
| ton.
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1915-12-03
ALL HAS BEEN SAID.

From the state press it is learned
that Governor Harris contemplates is
suing a statement to the people Sun
day concerning his actions, and es-
pecially for calling an extra session OF
the general assembly.
The governor need make no state
ment.
BY his actions, he has spoken, and
spoken in terms which cannot be mis-
led and mistaken.
Governor Harris called an extra SEES,
sion in response to a general voice
from the people.
He is not responsible for their con-
duct after they become organized, an
as for that matter-no one is.
The conduct of the Georgia legisla-
ture has been subject for comment
throughout the state in late years, and
II has even attracted nation-wid at
tention.
The governor has acted, and acted
wisely.
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1915-12-03
KINDLY WORDS.

The Covington News has the fol-
lowing paragraph, which is highly ap.
preciated, but We regret to know
that a thought of us has been con-
nected with the other party. The lines
go:
when we first saw the name
of Boy-ed, we thought they were
speaking of that brainy young
ster who sways the destiny of The
Americas Times-Recorder. But
when we read on and saw how
much money Boy-ed was spending
we knew it couldn't be a Geor-
gia editor, either boy or man"
Prosperity may come, and the waves
may roll high, but the paper man must
content himself with sounding the
rolls of others.
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1915-12-03
On the Leuel
By c. w.

1t is again our pleasure to intro
duee this column today with story
about one whom you know.
Again denying the allegation that it
is paid matter" we hand it to you
from the Covington News:
Mr. Quimby Melton's many New
ton county friends will rejoice to
learn that he is achieving splendid
success in his new home in Balm
bridge.
MIR. Melton is a son of DR.. W, F.
Melton, of the department of English
of Emory university, at oxford, and
is an Emory boy
Mfr Melton, as secretary of the
cambridge board of trade, was the
moving spirit in THE South Georgia
Harvest Festival" recently held for
three days at cambridge,
This was such a success that The
Albany Herald, one of Georgia's best
dailies, gave two column front page
story and an editorial to the event"
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1915-12-03

Wouldn't think to look at the gentle
Irishman pictured above that he was
wife beater, would you, now?
Well, he is. He is Tom Waters, the
champion Irish comedian who is the
star of the Gaumont (MutuaD Casino
star comedy, "Does Advertising Pay"
Tom Waters, incidentally has wife
named May Wallace. She is playing
with him in the picture. Every time
he gets a chance lin the picture) he
gives her beating.
Just to show Mr.. Waters innate
cruelty, the other day he told some one
that he was crazy about working in
this picture, because it was the first
time he had ever had the opportunity
to beat his wife no much as he thought
she deserved.
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1915-12-03
war jokes they have heard.

war jokes they nave heard.
A big Irishman came into the Brit
ish trenches in Flanders, the story
gees, wearing a pair of extremely fine
hipboots, feece-lined, waterproof and
comfortable.
A little Irishman, despised of his
big fellow countryman, said:
"Arrah, where did ye git the beau
tiful boots? Shure it's grand they are
for the thrinches, keep out the water
and mud and eVerythin'.'
Il got thin over in the German
tbrinches last night" said the big
Irishman contemptuous of the lit
tie fellow. "Gwan over and get yer
salt pair amy night at ALL"
Some days later the much-despised
Irishman came into the trenches
wearing a pair of boots similar 20
those worn by his big comrade.
"Fwhere did We git the bcots?" ask
I'd the big Irishman.
cover in the German thrinchese,"
replied the little fellow carelessly,
and diyil av a time I had gettin'
fitted | had to kill swim Germans
before l got pair to fit me-"
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1915-12-03
Legal Advertisements
GEORGIA, Sumter County

GEORGIA, Sumter County.
10 All Whom 1t May Concern: Mrs.
Jennie 7. Morrell having in proper
form applied to me for permanent
Letters of Administration on the es-
tate OF Rufus U. Morrell, late Of said
count, this is to cite all and singular
the creditors and next of kin of Rufus
L. Morrell to be and appear at my
office within the time allowed by law,
and show cause if any they can, why
permanent administration should not
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1915-12-03
Notice to Debtors and Creditors,

All parties owing accounts to W. M.
McGarrah, late of said county, are re-
quested to pay same to me at once, and
are requested to present same to me in
the time required by law.
This the oath day of Nov. 1915.
r. S. McGARRAH,
Power of Attorney on Estate of w. M.
McGarrah, Deceased.
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1915-12-03

The Eleventh district, with the
event at Waycross, is planning to have
an agricultural fair next fall. And so
ere we over in the Third section
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1915-12-03

There is reaction in the United
States senate now The opponents of
the administration ship bill are be-
ginning to feel the pangs Of ostra-
cism.
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1915-12-03
THE NEWSPAPER TALK

Theirs isn't a decent passenger sta
ton on the Western & Atlantic rail-
road from Atlanta to Chattanooga. Ey-
en- in Atlanta the makeshift used as Il
passenger depot looks like relic Of
an age long since gone, while the one
in Chattanooga is not much better.
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1915-12-03

Lord Kitchener says that England
will have four million men in the field
by March the first and enough arms
to arm 100000 Russians. Perhaps
the war will begin then,-Rome Trib-
bune.
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1915-12-03

With the European nations sinking
each others hattleships every day and
with Uncle Sam placing orders for
new ships every day, how long will it
be before this country has the great
est navy in the world?-Valdosta
Times.
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1915-12-03

1t is with reluctance that we refer
tc three honored guests in the city
yesterday, registered at the hotel. MIR
Dickens, Mr.. Longfellow and Tom
Moore were here. Shades, Omar, ya
poetic trio.
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1915-12-03

Freight rates are the center of at
traction. If it is not that, it would be
something else, SO ION with the
dance"
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1915-12-03

Atlanta is preparing for grand OPP
era again next spring. And still our
honored professors are advising us to
study Spanish and go south. Take
Italian and go to the operas.
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1915-12-03

Certainly, there's Santa Claus. If
you don't think so he will certainly
forget you, and we wouldn't blame
him.
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1915-12-03

Atlanta cries, and it is one time that
troubles don't touch a sympathetic
vein in other people. Her freight
Iates are about to place her where
sic should have been always.
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1915-12-03

President Wilson has concluded his
message, and will deliver it in person.
The people have become accustomed
to this.
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1915-12-03
Hard to Fit.

Tom Kearner, the st. Louis turfman,
who has a pretty wit and a fine fancy
for smart jokes, is telling what ex-
perts in humor say is one OF eth best
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1915-12-03

be granted to Mrs. Jennie T. Morrell
on Rufus u. Morrell estate.
Witness my hand and official sigma
ture, this 1st day of December, 1915.
JOHN A. COBB, Ordinary.
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1915-12-03

We would like to know what the
governor of North Carolina Said to the
governor Of South Carolina about
Georgia's prohibition law.
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1915-12-03

Now that the hunting season is up
on us, many man will walk seven
miles after covey of cartridges
who'd kick like old Maude if his wife
asked him to go upstairs after a pair
of scissors-Monroe Advertiser
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1915-12-03

If you hear something good about a
fellow you had better tell it and try
to even up what the other ninety-nine
are saying about him.
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1915-12-03
CITATION.
GEORGIA, Sumter County.

oLoIs0lA, ountef IOuHty.
To All Whom 1t May Concern:
Frank Barber having applied fol
guardianship of the persons and prop
erty of Harold Roby, Frank Roby
Robert Roby and Bessie Roby, minor
children of Mrs. Anna Roby, late Of
Troup county, deceased, notice is Civ
en- that said application will be heard
al my office at 10 o'clock A. M, on the
first Monday in January next.
This, Dec. /, 1915.
JOHN A. COBB,
ordinary and I,v OHoio CTorl- n n
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1915-12-03

When the beiligerent nations are
not fighting they are trying to make
big loans. The one is about as
strenuous as the other.-Rome Trib-
une- Herald.
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1915-12-03

A Florida senator has been dismiss
ed from his church for drunkenness.
FIe must have thought he was in the
capital when he was attending SER
vice.-Sayannah Press.
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1915-12-03

The Belgian dead total 10000 And
who has paid the price for this muir
der?
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1915-12-03

Louisiana has governor who I'M
doubtedly means business. And on
with the good work.
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1915-12-03

It's Sumter's time to elect the next
state senator, and some time it will
be.
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1915-12-03

Henry Ford, the aspirant, no doubt
for the Nobel peace prize, sails Sat
urday Bon voyage, and keep your
eyes under the water.
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1915-12-03

The State of Georgia seems to be
sorely in need of a treasury watch
deg. Now is the time for some one
to make himself famous. Columbus
Ledger.
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1915-12-03

King George is we'll again, his many
friends in this city will be pleased to
learn.
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1915-12-03

And We haven't heard from Sister
Susie lately about all those shirts she
is sewing for soldiers.
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1915-12-03

A fellow is cussing us all right, all
right, and it certainly makes US flu
rious. Scat!
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1915-12-03
Americas, Ga, December s, lsl5~

Have you given to the Empty Stock
ing Fund?
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1915-12-03

The anti-Woodward man in Atlanta
was running some.
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1915-12-03

SUNDAYS TTMES-REE0RnER is
AN ADVERTISING FEATURE. Read
every line of the advertising.
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1915-12-03

Ordinary and Ex-Officio Clerk C. o.
Bisbee daily review., 1915-11-21
Thanksgiving DlilnofLU0d1

- wonder if you realize what a remarkable stock Of Thanksen-1- duacrvare Is assembled in 1u china Cpamtut
 The fact that there are o.er 25 different and distinct open stock #nerr. is important but it Is the careful way in which these puO- terms have been selected tha, make this diunervare showiu- .o wonderful That you may ge, bet. ter acquainted with the pos 1il- ties of this china section we have made some very important price. for these buying days before Thanks giving.
Bisbee daily review., 1915-11-21
FURS

This entire stock of furs is made in this falls latest styles-All have been made during the last few months, in attractiveness, indiyidu- ality and eXclusivenes of fashion these furs reach the highest standard of ex- !. cellence. In the character of the goods, and the val ues, we are confident that we have surpassed all prev ioue efforts in this line Some of the furs are Brook Mink, Red Fox, Gray Wolf, Black Fox and Lynx.
 | Popular Prices
Bisbee daily review., 1915-11-21
WOmenS' and Misses EUening Dresses
SIS and $22.50

 sol of time the O ar ii m De i d 1T a e man with bon and French Ft trimming m O y wi h n Par CT n teri the db n
Bisbee daily review., 1915-11-21
Thanksgiving This Week

--IIemsJitched linens of qaulity at an mcommonly low price just when linen, at wholesale are higher than they nave been for many years.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1915-04-10
FIRE PROTECTION
TO Be DEMANDED
EAST END IMPROVEMENT Asso-
CATION. MOLINE. ASKS FOR
WORE ALARM BOXES.
Wsrs % Fumrs Stree; Car Tracks
Win cins~rs S;sppes-Fssrss
u Wssts -sis Jisn-ys-

~ rrss'iaE % IRE East EuG I'm.
proVeaneat association. Moline. held
FRIDAY ~v~a.uE . demand for seven
asnre Ere alarm boxes sss made and
Fks executive countries vas author
iref 90 present fhe matter 20 TIRE city
e6z-missioa ard urge lts enusidera
ti9u.
Wh@u the rev switchboard waF tu'
stalled fass gear. FIRE chef John q
ifsvt made recommendation 20 this
eject BAT thgs far 90 has rot heea
carried asf chief HaWE FRIDAY cscn.
Tag pledged cooperation
There are BAT tW6 boxes 20 ths
territory 81 ths present time Chief
HaWE commended th~ associatiou for
sss ~rorts 20 have c.nders placed on
tse intssurbsa FiEhs-of say because
~ th@ tracks ear - used for fFaf-e
it wift mean ere Gre department trucks
car gee withfn q bfocs % al the
h9us~s De- th~ ~ssi end. uprth - she
saved rosd
Jl;-sys Bee Up.
he iIsr@V bGs problem bohb~f up
when rrp1-r ~ sh~ committee IN
charge % tire eird~r work brought
Ir a report in which Go Vas stated
fhaf tse uork ts Incomplete east o.
Forty afrfh street u t. said q Nas
feared that fhe iituevs WOULD use the
tracks 90 Improved and that this
u1g,I tsrd 90 furnish unfair compefi-
fior % the street railway.
~ Was suggested thar part % the
track b. left undiisa where "a could
BE- done vffh1ut special Interference
1sith Local frafie and set prevent the
iifbussrs from entering into Unfair
competition vith the TRICKY Railway
company
% j. Grip strongly commended
the association FOR the woTs II has
done In the east end % Moline n
speaking % the approaching city cleo
fiou he urged the voters 90 support
the commission form % government
Ransom President.
George Could presented HE resiE-
nation az president Of the association
and Harrison s. Ransom was named
f1 900 CO.. Guexpirod term until the
annual election lu October. The next
meeting viii BE- held AZ the Mckinley
school Nav T. All % the families
O. tho east end are 90 BE- invited 20 be
present