davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1915-02-06
LEADERS HAVE LITTLE
HOPE OF PASSING BILL
Democrats in Senate Mny Abandon
Long Fight Against Republican
F'ilibuSter.
ANOTHER PLAN is ADOPTED
Monday Will See Desperate Effort To
Bring Ship-PurchaSe Measure 10
Vote, and IL 1t Fails. 1t May BE
Dropped.

WASHINGTON, February 5.-Adrnin-
istratton Senators believed tonight
they had found a way again to place
the Republicans on tho defensive on
the purchase bill fight. Lacking
votes to carry n motion TO rccommit
the bill with instructions as TO amend
mcnts. the Democratic leaders to-day
inauGurated a substitute plan. Scnn-
tor Gore moved to discharge tho Com
mcrcc Committee from consideration Of
the substitute bill, which he intro
duced yesterday. and which is said to
embody tho changes agreed to by the
Democratic caucus to meet the Views
OF progressive Republicans. The Dem
ocratic leaders declare they can pass
that motion. which would bring the
Gore substitute back to the floor OF
the Senate and give il precedence over
the original measure
Thus IT is hoped to avoid vote on
Senator Clarkc's motion to rccommt
without instructions. which the seven
insurgent Democrats have promised 10
support. and to force the Republicans
to resume their fight Ia prevent final
action on tho bin itself
In view Of that situation. tho allied
forces favoring the Clarke motion to-
day decided on rest. and rallied
enough votes 10 force a recess until
Monday. Senator Clarke. who led ,i.c
Democratic revolt, made the motion .o-
the recess. and the administration
Democrats did not oppose It,
If. on Monday. the Democratic lead
ers find they have enough votes, count
ing on the Vice President, to recommit
the bill with instructions. they will try
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1915-02-06
Rockefeller

would accord TO all men the
Observation-Disclosures and business
men as we'll with the proper limi-
tations with respect To safeguard
Ing the rights OF the public"
u believe the best way TO help
the laboring man is TO give him
steady work ana fair wages. That
is better than all OF the charities.
and believe the good Iaboring man
would prefer TO have the labor and
his honorable position rather than
any charity"
would not ask any privilege or
right for myself that I would not
checrfully accord to the humblest
man. have always stood right
there"
The employer must stand By his
loyal men. He could not he treach-
erous to the men who render him
faithful service"
would be very happy TO see
the laborcrs gradually become the
owners OF these prosperous bN~J-
n"ssca. should be very glad To-
have him thus share the profits and
feel that we were partners. The
process is simple. The man who
has the money to pay for share
receives his share. and he is then
ono of the firm. and entitled 10 par
ucipatc In tho profits and know all
the ms and outs of the enterprise"
The sole motive underlying the
various foundations which have
established has been the desire to
devote portion OF my fortune TO
the service OF my fellowman"
have confidence In the people
ana their broad. common sense.
Therein lies our security"
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1915-02-06
French

PARIS. February 5.-Thc French
official communication made public
tonight, says:
During the night OF February
A. some German continGents en-
dcavored. but without success. to
advance from their trenches before
Notre- Dame de Lorcttc,
our artillery has done some very
effective shooting in the Valley OF
tho Aisnc
In Champagne. TO the north OF
BcauscJour. our troops made som,
slight progress during the night.
To the north of MassiScs the enemy
began an attack during the day OF
Friday. which was rcpcllcd,
In the Argonnc We have con-
solidated our position on The ground
which we captured February 4 ut
Baratcllc
I'm Alsacc n German attack south
OF AltkirCh was rcpulscd
AN aviator dropped several
bombs upon 81. Die, and II Is re-
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1915-02-06
Migraine. or
Sick Headache

Ord. J. Caldwell says that this X oeedingly
distressing disease does not shorten life.
era from this aff1iction are CONDEMNED to
UNDERGO the periodical attacks every few
WEEKS until they are forty years of age. after
finally disappear entirely. Palliative meas
ures during the attack are all that It is
possible to suggest, while care in the diet is
the best preventive measure. An attack
may often be prevented by taking two
Ant1-k amnfa Tablets when the first symp-
toms appear, and one Anti-knmnia Tablet
every two hours during tho attack shortens
H., eases the pain and brings rest and quiet.
Ill druggists. Ask for AK Tablets. They
quickly relieve all Pain.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1915-02-06
'hEETED WITH DELIGHT
Bf ENTIRE GERMAN t.,,,.u

.r BERLIN, February ) cvia I>onIo,t
ne .ntire German prcga greats u,i.h
satisfaction the adm!ra!ty's d.cja,.,,,
,hat Inc waters Surrounding rn.is,d
scotland and Ireland have been lneinG.I
81" war zone. Headlines ~ severaj
p@pefH SPEAK Of the announcement, a. :.
blockade. IN" I'os, declares y, T.. -
D'"SHad", and must he 70 cDrsIG.,.T "
Nsuira! shipping" Rays IN. pn,,
- gwen i.m" 20 ;aho refuge IN 80.
harnors Only after ncasur.d ,.,1or
40 az 'nerchartrner going H. ana ,y,,,
INC hritlsh lklen run into danger. Tben
!" oe sure, mon and freight, not onjy
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1915-02-06
ENGLAND LOATI TO PUSH
IT'S BELIIGEREST RIct.rs

a. ran Mall Gazette says:
We 80 Tar have been loath TO oush
w nc'hRtTent rights to the last ex
.!einity. put the advertised Intention q.
~ c""'"E 10 sink all merchant ships
p.1..E 20 ana from our shores witho,,,
.,.',s provision Cor the safety OF the
passengers ana crews iustia.s -.
I'Rld application o. pressure. f., whirb
hi''!' hay" III" support OF the con
S.'""te OF tn" whole world W., sbali
'''' 90 our best 10 avoid unnecessary
,"Ss ana mc"nvcUieuce to nel,t,aIs mi
~ tHls We shall he assisted D. Ii. fac,
o''lhl"4 .i!"s which ne intend to
us.t. 'e"c''hE f"rmany ~ili bc very
nave no com1inint 70 make Nv ~.
'"i'"l'n"H notion ~ the Germans ~.
uDlhinod iuIl IIDertv OF nc,Ln,- 80
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1915-02-06
HIS DROLLERY PAYS WELL

NEW YORK. February 5.-Marshau
y Wilder accumulated a fortune Of
s2hOO0o as result of his funny stories
and dron personality. The dead mono
i"Kists VIII. fled to-day. disposed OF
the entire gum. Except $500. In the form
~ trust fund for his two children.
Grace and Marshan =. Wilder. Jr Tho
$500 waa left TO Alice Brooks Mason.
described In the Testament AS "a faith
!ul servant"
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1915-02-06
BURNED TO DEATH
by GASOLINE EXPJoSJO>

"IHsTO%-sALEai. y. e.. February
fred Hysrn. 81 inachlnsat. wax burn
ep 10 fra'h and loss estimated AZ
ahpht 'tn1cG %aG caugen by a Arc
"n'en resulted tram The o1posion Of
=, E"fy',h+ 'ahH l1 the. plant Of the
'f%ttai re HriD!ary inT" to-day. Nv
"rS "as wora!uy ~ q boiler y.h.n TIC
-h DiosiDn occr'y.c
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1915-02-06
German


BERLIN. February Iby wireless
to Sayville).-Th German army
headquarters stnff to-day gave out
the following statement:
ON the whole western front. en-
cept for an isolated French attack
against the German positions to the
northwest OF rcrthes. which was
unsuccessful. only artillery ducls
took place.
'on tho East Prussian frontier
renewed Russian attacks To the
south OF the Memcl River were re-
pulsed
strong Russian attacks AGAINST
the positions recently taken by tho
Germans 10 the east OF Bolimow
'cast of Lowicz) were equally un-
successful We have taken prison
crs In that vicinity since February
/, twcnty-siN officers and about
5000 men"
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1915-02-06
MIGHTY FORCE STRIKES
BLOW Ar RUSSIAN LINES
CONTINUED from First pnrcl


endeavor to penetrate our front, the
Germans have here introduced into a
sector or ten versts tabout six miles)
no FEWER than seven divisions. sup
ported by 100 batteries Of artillery.
certain divisions advanced on a front
only one verst wide
Our counterattack began the ntpbt
OF February 3. and was inmcdiateIy
Followed by series of engagoments
az the point OF the bayonet. We sue
ceeded in compelling the enemy 10 as
sumo the defensive. At point near
Eor)imow we took possession of two
INES or German trenches. and We drove
the enemy out OF IIu,nin.
FIGHTING CONTINUED
WITH STIBBORNSESs
After desperate hghting. which has
lasted two da%S. our troops entered
VIOLA Szyd!owiacka. The fighting here
is stu going on with desperate STUN
bornncss. particularly around "A neigh
boring distillcry. which uas still in the
possession "' the enemy the night OF
February 3
In the Carpathians the nrhting con-
t!nues along the front winch is he
tween the Dukla Pass and Mount
WfszKow We advanced at point
near SYdnik. IN the valley Of the
-" hortch' moving In the dircc-
ti0n OF QUICK. we tool: 1000 pris-
ohcTs ana ten machine guns.
Mount Toukho!ka and AT Mount
Beshid our troops. during the last few
haEE. nave been confronting the enemy
WIN a desperate resistance They ac-
f"p'"H u" i"ss than ten engagements
at the point Of the bayonet. on Feb
ruary We reEolyed to Withdraw nur
H"'Hi"rs from the mountain positions
!" nth"r positions previously selected
a'H Organized by un The Offensive
. Strength - the enemy In THIS vicinity
IS very conF!Gc.able.
Offensive operations Of tn" enemy
N the vicinity u Mount yyvYzkn,.
max" n""n '"pg!scd With the infection
of hcav, lossoa"
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1915-02-06
Carnegie and Rockefeller Discuss
Problem Of Capital and Labor

Andrew
wemtou the
Of
in
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1915-02-06
ARKANSAS GOING DRY
Senate Pnsses Riii Which VIII Bnuj.h
Liquor After January ], 1915.

LITTLE ROCK. ARK. February b
inc Dill which would declare Arkansss
"ry state after January ]. 1916. was
passed by the Senate to-day by a vote
or 33 to :. 1t was passed by the Hons.
to take effect Juno /, and a. amcnded
by the Senate VIII be sen, back TO IN.
House Immediately The Governor h,.
expressed himself In favor OF IL.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1915-02-06
rms cuHyD ~ To - n,vs

HE"I lsL- - .ur, i,ehf,. ,,nms, IL 81,
~ ~ Ycr]ding Isi.st f!rst nnn,Iaa,Inn
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1915-02-06
HAD NOT CONSIDERED
GRIEVANCES OF IAROR

Mr.. Rockefeller never had considered
'th" grievances submitted to tho Colo
rado Fuel and Iron Company by it's en-
pioycs. He pointed ont that he was n
retired business. man and had been such
Tor many years.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1915-02-06

Goose Girl"
with dainty Marguerite Clark in IN. ,,t.
role Every child should see II, as "eli a.
I'll" fr"wn-ups
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1915-02-06
WHAT WARNING NATIONS CLAIM
IN THEIR OFFICIAL STATEMENTS

ported that four civilians were
killed"
The day book. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1911-1917, 1915-07-06

this city, told the TRUE story of how
the Liberty Bell was cracked. He had
helped to crack It.
Old Emmanuel Rauch is dead. He
passed away barely year ago.
ut was on Washington's birthday,
in the year 1885. I was ten years
Did then. My family was PennsylYa-
mia Dutch and had come to Philadel-
phta from Chester, Pa, in 1882
seven years after was born"
Thus RaUch narrated his secret, in
words quoted to me today by his
widow, Mrs. E. J. Rauch Of this city
and vouched for by many relatives
and friends.
my mother had sent me to the
shop that morning" Rauch said, "and
l heard Major Jack'-that's what we
boys called Jack Downing, the keeper
of the steeple, who was quite char
acteT IN Philadelphia calling me.
HE corraTled lot Of youngsters
beside me and then asked us, Say,
boys, do you want to ring the Liberty
Bell today, In nonOf OF WaSnIngCOn's
birthday
did we went to! Major Jack
climbed up into the steeple and tied
a rope around the clapper. When he
came. down we took the other end, as
he told US to, began pulling with all
our might"
And to make a long story short, |
the boys pulled with such might that |
the old bell cracked under the strain! |
Eve never said a word about our |
exploit 1t seemed one Of those things |
that 10-year-old boys who aren't !
looking for trouble had best keep 81
lent about. And 1 guess Major Jack |
wasn't inclined to talk about it,
either"
GEE IREPTV REII TONIGHT
The day book. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1911-1917, 1915-07-06
ed springs to the Panama Pacific ex-
position.
It will pass through seventy cities
and will be away from Philadelphia
six months.
GERMANY TO FRAME NEW RULE
FOR INTERNATIONAL WARFARE

Washington, July s. - Germany
hopes to frame new rule of interna-
tional warfare in her reply to U. S. to
provide for neutrals' safety afiOat
without surrendering the advantage
which her submarines afford.
This, in opinion today of many high
officials here, is reason for delay in
notes completion. Some officials
said they would not be surprised if
another week passed before message
is handed to Ambassador Gerard. It
is known Germany has informally ac-
cepted Americas demand for recog-
milton of Americans right to travel in
safety on any ships which do not VIC
late regulations governing merchant
vessels In time Of war.
=, She has rejected, however, sUgges-
ton that, Gin the interests of human
ity, she refrain from torpedoing mer-
chantmen of every class. Germany,
it has also developed, wants q. S. and
other neutral nationals to aid her in
safeguarding neutTals' lives.
The day book. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1911-1917, 1915-07-06
SEE LIBERTY BELL TONIGHT

SEE LIBERTY BELL TONIGHT
The Liberty Bell will be on view to-
night at the La Sale st. station at z
O'Clock. A steady stream of school
children viii see the bell from until
9. From then until midnight adults
can look at it.
The bell is being carried on a spe-
cial train and on scientifically adjust.
The day book. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1911-1917, 1915-07-06
JUSTAuTTLE RIDE; DEAD

Tony Bortony of Fl N. Austin aV.
met a pretty girl at Lake st. and Oak
ley aV. last night He asked her to
go for a ride.
Seated on the rear of the machine
she said her name was Katherine
HanIon, but refused to give her adj
dress. A half an hour later she
was dead. Tony had speeded up and
had tried to pass an auto. The motor
cycle sWerYed. There was a crash.
Bortony said he was not sure of
the girls identity and is being held.
The day book. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1911-1917, 1915-07-06
IN SEASON!

When dandeIons dot the mead
And render gay the verdant scenes,
My inner self is glad indeed,
They prophecy a mess Of green, .
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1915-07-11

and combination schemes sketched out for our
edfcation in the European newspapers and
the cable dispatches. The constant effort of
allied diplomacy since the beginning Of the
present war has been the constitution Of
new Balkan League which should attack both
Turkey and Austria at one and the same time.
The chief reason why such league has not
been formed is, of course, Bulgaria. Serbia
was already with the Allies, Greece was more
than willing, Rumania would have followed
Greece as a matter Of course. But, so long as
Bulgaria sits glowering like vengeful Meme
sis in the midst of these three nations, all of
them marked down for Bulgarian vengeance
since the second Balkan war, no one dares to
move, lest the dispatch of Greek armies to the
Dardanelles or Rumanian armies to Transyl-
vania should be followed by Bulgarian stabs in
the back.
The Allies have tried hard to solve the
riddle, but hitherto without success. They
first tried to tempt Bulgaria with Turkish
territory but Bulgaria was not interested in
Adrianope; her thoughts were with her mar
tyred children in Macedonia, and she told the
Allies plainly that nothing but Macedonia
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1915-07-11
BY Herman Bernstein, Editor Of 1.-The Day"

At the outset Of the war a legend was CIR
culated in France, England and the United
States to the effect that the Gar of Russia
has issued manifesto addressed to My dear
Jews" promising them human rights The
press of the world was enthusiastic over this
announcement, and was ready to forgive the
Gar for his reign of terror and boodshed, be-
leving that a new era was about to dawn in
Russian that land of a great people and
great literature, that land of wonderful posi-
bilties But the legend of the Cars promise
to the Jews remained nothing more than a cruel
myth.
AS the war progressed the condition of the
Jews in Russia grew ever more intolerable.
While the Jewish soldiers distinguished them
selves on the battlefield, their families were
mercilessly bounded. starved and prosecuted
in the cage known as the Pale of Settlement.
New restrictions and new humiliations have
been heaped upon the Jewish people during the
war.
The relatives of wounded Jewish soldiers
have no right to visit them in the hospitals out
side the Pale of Settlement, and the wounded
soldiers must leave Petrograd or Moscow as
soon as they are dismissed from the hospital,
because they have no right of domicile there.
Now, with the defeats of the Russian forces,
the Russian government has devised a new dia-
bolcal scheme of discrediting the Jews and of
preparing the scapegoat at the close of the
war. The Russian government, assisted by
large number OF. Polish anti-Semites, are sys-
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1915-07-11
Gear Ferdinand,
1.-THE Balkan Fox"

its leaders and broken by suffering into hope
less apathy, may the sooner be crushed into
the new mouds of Greek or Serb nationalism.
Greek rule, since the first clearing out"
massacres appears more coldly scientific.
Serb rule seems more bloody and brutal, but
the end in both cases is the same-the utter
extirpation of Bulgarianism in Macedonia.
This is not implying that Bugaria's record is
any better. As a matter of fact, she seems
to have acted with equal ruthlessness toward
the Greek population of her new Egean
coastlands. But that makes no difference in
practical politics What happens is this:
The Bulgarians absolutely ignore their own
shortcomings, work themselves up to
paroxysms of fury over every tale of outrage
and oppression from Macedonia, and end
by regarding themselves as angels of light
and their rivals as incarnate devils We
might as well eschew humanitarian concets
when dealing with Balkan questions.
The peoples of that unhappy peninsula are
one and all crazed by racial fanaticism and
great ideas" Accordingly, the crushing of
their subject enemies appears to them both
the furthering of a holy cause and the pre-
vention of reciprocal crushing of them
selves some other day.
Now that we have grasped the present Bal
kan state of mind, we can begin to appreci-
ate at their true value the various alliance
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1915-07-11
EACH WITH A GREAT IDEA.

The first step in our analysis must, there
fore, be to discover Bulgaria's aims and aspi-
rations, and hereupon we Immediately find
that Bulgaria is inspired, or obsessed (ac-
cOrdng 70 the point of view, by what in Bal
kan parlance is known as a great idea" All
the Balkan peoples have one Of these great
ideas" each entirely out of proportion TO the
present power and influence of its possessor.
The Greek great idea" is a restored Byzan-
tine Empire, with Greek "basiei" or empe-
rors, throned at Constantinope, once more
lordng it over the Balkan peninsula and
Asia Minor to boot The Serbian great idea"
Is the revived realm Of their medieval, hero
monarch, Stephen Dushan-a great South
Say empire, comprising not only the Balkans,
Bat the Siav millions of Southern Austria and
Hungary for good measure. The Bulgarian
great idea is almost as magnificent. Since
there are no Bulgarians outside the Balkan
peninsula, Bulgaria does not possess the extra
Balkan aspirations Of Serbia and Greece, but
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1915-07-11
BY T. Lothrop Stoddard

OCARCELY day passes without its press
dispatch from overseas telling us what
~ Bulgaria is going to do. This infor-
nation is copious in quantity, but its quality
leaves much to be desired. The cables speak
Of Bulgarian leanings to the Grand Alliance,
said cables being, of course, all in allied
hands. Yet now and then German wireless
tears US quite different tale which shakes
our faith in allied prognostics and leaves US
As much in the dark as before. In such a
maze Of exaggeration and invention only one
course is open 70 persons seeking truth, and
rot exhilaration-to analyze Bulgaria's his
toric aims and aspirations as revealed by past
events. and TO deduce therefrom her probable
course Of action. Even in the greatest Of hu-
man crises one criterion of conduct remains
selfinterest. In Bulgaria's case there is good
reason for believing that this means intelli-
gent sef-interest. The Bulgarians are an un-
usually cool, hard-headed people, and they are
led BY one Of the cleverest statesmen Of mod
ern Europe. the Balkan Fox" Gar Ferdi-
rand. Given such a combination Of govern
ment and people, we may reasonably assume
that Bulgaria's action will be dictated by cal
cglated self-interest uninfuenced by those
disturbing waves of popular passion or senti-
ment which frequently sweep more mercurial
peoples into courses that sober second thought
would have led them to avoid.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1915-07-11

their children, are bounded and driven from
place to place by the officials of the countries
for which they are shedding their blood on the
battlefield.
About 400 900 Jews are in the Russian arm
les, constituting an army larger than the entire
Belgian army; about 100000 are in the Ger
man and Austrian armies; about 10000 in the
French army. about 49, 900 in the British army,
and large number in the Turkish and Italian
armies.
AS the American Jew looks upon the Euro
pean madhouse of slaughter ne sees the house
of Israel pathetcally and traglcally divided
against itself In every land, in every army,
the Jews are shedding their blood for their
fatherland. Their valor and their patriotism
have called forth amaZement and admiration IN
every land. Israel's mission is peace, but the
sons of Israel seem to be better appreciated as
heroes of war than as heroes of peace. Ihey
have been decorated for bravery in Austria, IN
France. in England and in Germany. They
have also been decorated in Russia, and the
number of the deserving has grown SO large
that the Russian censor has recently been sup
messing the Jewish names of the heroes recon-
mended for reward. In the beginning OF the
war the reactionary and anti-Semltlc leaders,
the Markovs and the Purishkevltches, the no.
.orious heroes of the Bells affair repented, ana
changed their attitude toward the Jews. They
openlv declared that Russia must also change
her policy toward the Jews at the END OF the
war
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1915-07-11
Her Ruler. ferdinand, the "Balkan
FOX" Is One of the Cleverest of
EurOpe's Statesmen, and Will
Hold Out Until the Bulgarian
"Grea& Idea" Seems Realizable.

7. Lothrop StoddGrd, Phi. D. in Inter
national Politics from Harvard Un,rer-
.fy is the American, above all others.
rth an insight into the ambitions,
me histories and the probable futures Of
heso-caHcd Balkan States. His article in
recent Century," Bulgaria, the Heir to
Constoufiuoplc," shoCed q nice appreciG-
ton Of the stakes that arc played for BY
al who enter the game Of Near East poll
tics. No man less has the 1cool pulled orer
his eyes by the present daily kilograms Of
Diplomatic temperature at Sofa.