davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Virginia enterprise. [volume] (Virginia, St. Louis County, Minn.) 1893-19??, 1915-04-02
TURKEY EXPECTS.
TROUBLE ALONG
BULGARIAN Line
Indications That Ottoman Off,
cials are Strengthening Equip
ment at Adrianople; Russian
Black Sea Fleet B0mbards
Several Towns In Asia Minor.
Nineteen Men Drowned When
French Steamer Emma Is Tor
ped0ed BY German Submarine
In British Channel. Germans
Claim $4,000 Russ Prisoners.
(BY ASSOCIATED PREas,)

Balkan Nations May Enter War.
London, April 1.-There are further
indications today that Turkey expects
the Balkan nations to enter the war
on the side of the Allies. At Adrian
ople, the nearest important Turkish
town to the Bulgarian frontier, the
artillery equipment is being materially
increased. This is interpreted at
Sofia as being preparatory to possible
war with Bulgaria.
The Russian Black sea fleet has bom-
barded several Turkish towns in Asia
minor. It is stated that considerable
damage was done, including the sink
ing of nine sailing vessels, but this
claim is contradicted at Constanti-
nople.
The Russian and Austrian reports
concerning the great struggle in the
Carpathian passes continue to be COM
pletely at variance, although both
agree that the heavy fighting is still
going on.
French Steamer Torpedoed.
LONDON, April 1.-The French
steamer Emma, bound to Bordeaux,
was torpedoed Wednesday in the
British channel off Beachey Head by a
German submarine. Nineteen men,
bers of the crew of the Emma were
drowned, only two being picked up
later by passing steamer. No warn
ing of any kind was given by the sub
marine.
Turks Lose Heavily.
Tabriz, Persia, April 1.-Hostilities
between Russian and Turkish forces
in Persii ia have been resumed. On
March 25 the Russians defeated the
Turkish army in a sanguinary battle
at Atkutur, north If Dilman in Nor
thwestern Persia. In this battle the
Turks are reported to have lost 10000
in killed, wounded and prisoners, as
we'll as a large number of field guns.
Claim $1,000 Russian Prisoners.
Berlin, April 1.-The German head
quarters staff reports today that dur
ing the month of March the German
eastern army took $500 Russian
prisoners, including both officers and
soldiers. Nine cannon and 81 machine
guns also were captured.
The Virginia enterprise. [volume] (Virginia, St. Louis County, Minn.) 1893-19??, 1915-04-02
OFFICERS FROM
CARRANZAARMY
AT new ORLEANS
No Reason Assigned for Their
Transfer to Vera Cruz Ex-
cept Not Needed.
(BY ASSOCIATED PREss)

BROWNSVILLE, Texas, April L.
1t is believed here that the Is Car
rama army officers, who reached New
Orleans last night enroute to Vera
Cruz, are part of the force which left
Matamoros, Mexico, two weeks ago.
Their departure has not been ex-
planned, although it has been stated
at times that their services are not
needed at Matamoros.
There was considerable firing be-
tween the Villa scouting parties and
the Carranzists in the trenches at
Matamoros, early today, but it stopped
before daylight.
The Virginia enterprise. [volume] (Virginia, St. Louis County, Minn.) 1893-19??, 1915-04-02

paid for by the second in command,
Colonel Hamilton, .Gault, before the
battalion was offered for service.
The men, having colonial experience
can turn their hands to anything.
There are enough master cooks with
Aldershot certificates sufficient to staff
dozen battalions; there are many
more machine-gunners than can be
used, and the same may be caid of
signallers. There are sufficient ex-
gunners t oman q battery Of artillery,
and there are also several expert
,aviators enrolled. z: - s. {. ~. IS
The Virginia enterprise. [volume] (Virginia, St. Louis County, Minn.) 1893-19??, 1915-04-02
GOULD TO HAVE
CIGAR STORE IN BEMIDJ]

Arthur Gould, bartender at the Fay
hotel buffet, will leave in few days
for Bemidji, where he will establish
a cigar store. He has already rented
a building adjoining the Hakkerup
studio in Bemidji and will open for
business April 10. Mr.. Gould was
formerly in business at Bemidji for
several years. He has many friends in
Virginia who will wish him success in
his new business.
The Virginia enterprise. [volume] (Virginia, St. Louis County, Minn.) 1893-19??, 1915-04-02
LORD KITCHENER
u | MOVEMENT | l Il, Y
AGAINST ALCOHOL
At Kings Suggestion Will Bar
Liquor From Home Until End
of the War,
tBY ASSOCIATED PRR9S,)

LONDON, April 1.-The war on
alcohol which is the outcome of the
labor situation in Great Britain has
definitely taken precedence over the
much talked of spring advance of the
Allies in the west. The reason for
this is that the problem Of transport
ing munitions Of war has become more
pressing than the task Of recruiting.
War Secretary Kitchener is among
the first of the prominent men in Eng
land to respond to the suggestion as
to abstention from the use Of alcohol
contained in a letter by King George
to Chancellor of the Exchequer Lloyd
George.
Lord Kitchener today issued instruc-
tions that no alcoholic beverages are
to be served in his household during
the war. Definite action which will
affect the country as a whole is looked
for in a few days.
The Virginia enterprise. [volume] (Virginia, St. Louis County, Minn.) 1893-19??, 1915-04-02
GIRLS ASK TO BE ALLOWED
%. o. o. o. |
TO SMOKE IN CAMBRIDGE
tBY ASSOCIATED PRESS

CAMBRIDGE, England, April L.
Should college girls smoke? is the
question that is agitating members
of the upper classes in the women's
colleges attached to Cambridge uni
versity. A number of the girls who
are accustomed to smoke at home
asked some time ago for a faculty
ruling as to smoking in their dormi-
tory rooms. The faculty was hard
put to it for an answer and decided
upon referendum, not Of pupils but
of parents, and the principal has just
dispatched letter to each home for
reply, for or against smoking, before
the end of the Easter vacation.
The Virginia enterprise. [volume] (Virginia, St. Louis County, Minn.) 1893-19??, 1915-04-02
CHAMPION DIVER
WlLLHELP RAISE
u. S. SUBMARINE
Man With Record of 27O Feet
Below Surface Leave Brook
lyn for Honolulu.
(BY ASSOCIATED PRESS

NEW YORK, April is. ]. Dres-
sishak, who is generally recognized
as the worlds champion deep sea
diver, left Brooklyn with three other
divers today for San Francisco, from
which place he will proceed at once
20 Honolulu.
They are taking with they cor.
plete set of apparatus to ASST in tic;
work of raising the United States
submarine F-4, which is at the bot
tom of the barber there. Dressishak
holds a record of 27O feet beneath the
surface of the ocean.
The Virginia enterprise. [volume] (Virginia, St. Louis County, Minn.) 1893-19??, 1915-04-02
FAIL T0FlND
MEN WHO FLED
NO. DAK0TAPEN
(BY ASSOCIATED PRESS.)

BISMARCK, N. D., April 1.-No
trace has yet been found of the six
prisoners who escaped from the North
Dakota state penitentiary here last
night. Officers from the Jail have
kept up an all night search for the
fugitives, and have notified police
and railroad officials in all directions,
but no information about the men has
vet been received.
The Virginia enterprise. [volume] (Virginia, St. Louis County, Minn.) 1893-19??, 1915-04-02

months in which the board was taking
testimony that tn eemployes did not
ask anything which would work undue
hardships upon the railroads but was
forced to admit that such cases as that
cited by Chairman Pritchard would not
be fair to the railroads. IA v,.z1.
The Virginia enterprise. [volume] (Virginia, St. Louis County, Minn.) 1893-19??, 1915-04-02
ADVANCE IN FOOD sTUFFs
O. - =. .o-A,. - 30 =. ~ o.:
ANNOUNCED. IN GERMANY
(BY AssOClArD-PRRas.,

AMSTERDAM, April 1.-The four
principal Munich newspapers have an
nounced that beginning April l their
prices will be advanced 20 per cent.
The newspapers publish an appeal to
their readers to support them "as in
the past" Notwithstanding the in
crease in price, which they declare by
no means repays them for the many
additional charges which the war has
brought upon them.
The Virginia enterprise. [volume] (Virginia, St. Louis County, Minn.) 1893-19??, 1915-04-02
Teachers Go to MINNEAPOLIS.

L: Simons is substituting today at
the Technical High school for Nath-
aniel Quickstad and Miss Jaques,
while Mrs. Pfeiffer is taking the place
of Mr.. Johnsrud. The absent teachers
have gone with Superintendent Of
Schools Colgrove to the convention Of
superintendents and principals 1t Min
nsaDols. ...sss- s:.5s Z. ! =:zs.z-z9s -
The Virginia enterprise. [volume] (Virginia, St. Louis County, Minn.) 1893-19??, 1915-04-02
Concert A Success.

The concert given by the Harmony
Male chorus at Finnish Temperance
hall last night brought ont a large at
tendance and was success IN every
particular. The Harmony chorus is
one Of the best on the Range and its
entertainments during the past have.
been source Of great pleasure to the
|music loving public of Virginia.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1915-09-03
ARISToCRlTS SENT
INTO SIBERIAN EXILE
BY RUSSIAN JUDGES

BERLIN. Sept. IA baron from
Courland who has reached Germany
by the way Of Stockholm tells SD
story Of the sufferings Of the German
population of the Russian Baltic prov
inces. The large landowners and
members OF the old German aristo-
traffic families. he said. have been i'm
prisoned or sent to Siberia by dozens
since Hindenburg started the invasion
Of Courland. Hundreds Of clergymen
and prominent citizens shared the
fate Of the aristocrats. The German
population OF Esthonia and Livland IL
prosecuted with the same brutality. he
asserted. Baroness Won Behr. the
abbess Of the st. GATHERINGS convent
at. Mitau, has been transported to the
interior Of Russia. where she 10 now
imprisoned. The only reason given
for the arrest Of the abbess. = vener.
able woman Of 81 years. IL that her
maiden name was Won Bismarck.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1915-09-03
suIE1EGRAM FRIDAY
SCHOOL OFFICIALS
ANNOUNCE CHANGES
IN TEACHING CORPS

EATON. O., Sept. 3.-Preparatory
to the beginning OF the public schools
next Monday. Superintendent John
OLeary has made . number OF i'm
portant announcements and the fol.
lowing assignment Of teachers: High
school-H. A. Klopinger. principal
teacher of history: Charles Walters,
science and mathematics; Miss Maude
Reynolds. Latin and German; Marie
Thum, English; Miss Grace Hendricks
German and domestic science; A. R
Pitsinger. manual training; Miss
Laura Hunt, drawing and domestic
art: Mrs. L. G. King, music.
North Building Misses Goldie
Truck. Lulu Sherer, Mildred Ainsley
Grace Smith and Mr.. Pitsinger, de-
partmental work in sixth. seventh and
eighth grades; Miss Maude Pogue
nth grade; Miss Anna Risinger
fourth grade: Miss Volma Ayers. third
grade: Miss Edith Kagill, second grade
and Miss Florence Weber. first grade
South Building Miss Elizabeth
MorninSstar, principal, sixth and
seventh grades; Miss Ruth Schlenker
NTH grade; Miss Helen Eikenberry
third and fourth grades; Miss Cart.
mel Huston, first and second grades.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1915-09-03
MILTON. IND.

ial hospital Thursday. to visit her
husbands brother. Russell Zook, who
Is very low.
The Rev. r. C. Mccormick will
preach at the Christian church, Sun.
day.
Miss Nora Murphy, of south Of
town. entertained as her guests Wed.
nesday, Miss Carolyn Salter and Miss
Ethel Vessel, Of Richmond. Also Miss
Abbie Buckley, of Cincinnati has been
a house guest of Mrs. John Murphy
and family.
Mrs Louise Cummings and daush.
ter, Mrs. Lily Craig, of Richmond,
called on friends here. Wednesday,
They were enroute to Connersville to
visit Mr.. and Mrs. Mart Porter.
Miss Marie Elwell will go to New
Castle, Saturday, to take up her
school duties as teacher in the New
Castle schools
The schools at Milton open Monday.
as do the country schools. Trustees
c. w. Crull has the buildings and
grounds Of thu several schools In good
order.
The Eastern Star met Wednesday
night. There were several interesting
talks for the good Of the order" Mrs.
Fred Goebel, Mr.. and Mrs. Charles
Wheeler. OF Cambride City, were pres
ent.
The Rev. F. M. Westhafer will
preach at Doddridge chapel, Sunday.
Mr. and Mrs. VIII Hussey have re-
turned home from their bridal trip to
points north.
Marven Mills. of Straughn. has been
the guest of his grandparents, Mr.. and
Mrs. Charles Ferris.
Mrs. Christian Sloniker, OF east Of
town, has returned from her daugh-
ters, Mrs. Lew Tice, of near Chester.
A son was recently born to Mr.. and
Mrs. Tice.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1915-09-03
Great Demand for New
Constipation Remedy

They say that the advent Of the ''senta-
nG tablet" A. Vegetable substitute for
demand for this remarkable product. It
seems to have made q hit particularly
with those AFFLICTED with chronic consti-
patton, who were quick to recognize it,
aovantayes over calomel and the usual
Sentanel tablets. aside from their en-
cacy. douhtless owe their success largely
to . tendency to aid In bringing about
natural functioning.instead Of encour-
aging the "cathartfc habit" Also. Instead
the organs involved, they exert 4 healing
influence. Instead OF Weakening, they
work 80 easily and gently. they are Of
course preferred on this account to the
pensiveness Is snothsr reason for the
popularity Of sentans! tablets. One need
one tablet upon retiring. to Be convinced
that the No.. Ideal remedy for COMPILATION.
cuencss. has finally been found.-DruS-
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1915-09-03

Oregon's 1914 output of 51,55s tons
Of coal was valued at $143,556.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1915-09-03
NEW PARIS

William Watts is helping l. J. Reid
in his hardware store during the sale.
Mr.. and Mrs. Bert Baumsardner Of
Richmondw. were guests of friends
here Sunday.
Local friends OF Mr.. and Mrs. 10y
Howell of West Manchester rejoice
with them over the birth Of q daugh-
ter, first child. Mrs. Howell formerly
was Miss Ethel Brown of New Paris.
Misses Florence and Freda Mar.
shall left Tuesday for q weeks visit
with their grandparents, Mr.. and Mrs.
Harvey Deem at Dayton.
Mrs. Frank Brown spent the week
end with Mr.. and Mrs. 10y Howell at
West Manchester.
Mr.. and Mrs. C. C. Fortney and their
guests, Miss Ethel Shoe Of Dayton and
M. c. Alexander Of Richmond spent
Sunday at Lewisburg.
Mr.. and Mrs. E. .. Reid and family
and Miss Norris motored to Columbus
Wednesday to attend the state fair.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1915-09-03
ELDORADO, OHIO

Mr.. and Mrs. Joe Brown and Mr..
and Mrs. John Billiman spent Sunday
with Mrs Harriet Billman at Yanke-
town.
Harry Pelcher OF near Whitewater,
and Miss Lorena Penland, of New
Paris, are the guests Of John Penland
and family this week.
Henry Petry and wife and Frank
Petry and family spent Sunday aft
ernoon with Cornelius Petry, south
west of Richmond.
Frank Petry and family took dinner
Sunday with Henry Petry and wife.
J. NJ Kimmel and wife. VIM. Jen-
nings and son Robert, of Indianapolis,
Tom Brown and wife and o. l. Kimmel
and family visited relatives in Green
Vile, Sunday.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1915-09-03
C. W. b. NJ. MEETS

. CENTERvILLE. Ind. Sept. 3.-TAs
G. w. B. NJ. met Thursday afternoon a
the church. Mrs. Kimmel. vice presi
dent, led the devotional exercises and
presided. Noted Women of the Ri
BILE" was continued from the August
meeting. The Life of Jexebel" was
discussed by Mrs. Lenna King. A story
Of the business. religious and social life
OF Lydia was given by Mrs. Frank
Scott. Mrs. Kimmel and Mrs. Oar
nell read papers. Mrs. Thurman affili.
ated with the society.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1915-09-03
Mail Carrier, Herbert Garrett,
Years I'm Uncle Sans Service,
Recommends GlOver's Hairqro
LIVES AT 1900 NORTH TWENTY-SECOND ST.

Who is more favorably known
among the good people OF Richmond
than Herbert c. Garrett? Business
men consider his word stronger than
. gilt-edge bond.
In part, Mr. Garrett says OF Glover's
IHairgro:
My head was decidedly bald, the
hop OF my scalp being bare. The use
!Of Glover's Hairgro for just ten days
shows q wonderful change, and hair,
strong in its shaft, is shooting up all
over my scalp. At first like others.
| had my. doubts about any tonic be-
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1915-09-03

libel. Why signify this attack by such
procedure; why prolong the investi
cation Of such unfounded. indefinite
charges?"
Mr. johnson then asserted that
there was a man now in the employ Of
the city who had an important part in
inspiring the charges to which The
Palladium had given publicity to;
"also dairyman, in whose milk q
cobweb had probably been found he
added.
Further lnuendo.
Mr. Johnson then berated The Pal
ladium because it had had no repre-
sentatives present at the hearing
Tuesday night to prosecute the charg
es against DR.. Glen. He Haunted the
assertion that some dairymen had not
appeared at this hearing, fearing re
taliation against them by Dr. Glen in
the event they testified against him
and he was later exonerated.
ANY man who keeps a sanitary
dairy could have testified before this
body without risk to himself" Mr.
Johnson asserted.
The attorney then declared that the
articles derogatory to DR.. Glen had
been written by an irresponsible re
porter" and that If he had been DR.
Glenn he would have first used a COW
hide and then have kicked the re
porter out of his office when he had
called upon him.
Mr.. Johnson said that as a matter
Of fact he believed the swish of a
cowhide" would be beneficial to sew
eral neon1e cOnnected with The Pal
ladium.
There is more intelligence and less
common sense on The Palladium than
any newspaper in the county," Mr.
Johnson shouted. II have had toe
many crying women in my office not
to know this.
81 hope you men have enough con
tempt for The Palladium not to sus
tain the charges it has brought
against Dr. Glenn"
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1915-09-03

Ing able ito grow hair. I can not
praise Glover's Hairgro too highly
Signed:
HERBERT G. GARRETT.
Letter Carrier No. 2, Richmond, Ind.
Thistlethwaite's Drug stores sell
Glover's Hairgro at SO cents per bot.
tie. The "Hairgro" demonstration will
teach you just how to use 1t to obtain
the best results. Eradicates dandruff
and eczema OF the scalp within a few
days.
The demand exceeds the supply.
Just 125 bottles In stock. Get yours
today.-Adv.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1915-09-03

I happened to read about young
woman being assaulted in one of our
stores by the manager. l believe a
man like that ought not be employed
In a store where they employ girls.
II all girls would initiate the same
policy managers would have more re-
spect for a working girl One who
sends congratulations to the young
woman. M. A. P.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1915-09-03
The Forum

ARTICLES contributed for this col.
umn must not be in excess of four
hundred words. The identity of all
contr.. :, .ors must be known to the
editor. Articles will be printed in
the order received
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1915-09-03
NO CLUE FOUND

EATON, O.. Sept. 3.-Although au-
thorities In all surrounding towns and
cities have been notified and are upon
the alert, no clue has been found to
the five yeggs who cracked the post.
Office safe at Camden early Thursday
and escaped with 5000 worth of
stamps. The burglars. evidently pro-
fessionals, left nothing upon which to
begin a search.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1915-09-03
SENDS THEM AWAY.

INDIANAPOLIS, Ind, Sept s.
You go east" said the police magis-
trate to John Stetson, whose home is
in Pittsburg, land you 60 SOUTH" ad-
dressing Claude Nichols, who lives in
Lexington. KY. in banishing them
from Indianapolis after they had been
arrested on charges Of lettering.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1915-09-03
GOVERNORS WILL MEET.

RUSHVILLE. Ind, Sept. 3.-"Gov-
ernor's Day" is the designation to be
given September Is, on which date all
candidates for governor and other
state offices will meet here for a sixth
district republican love-feast. An OK
roast will feature the days program.
Arrangements will be made for the
accommodation of 5000 people.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1915-09-03
CLASS HOLDS PICNIC

CENTERvILLE. Ind, Sept. 3.-For.
ty children Of the beginners class and
the junior class of the Christian Sun
day school and their mothers enjoyed
a picnic in Maplewood park. A picnic
supper was served.
The Watertown weekly leader. [volume] (Watertown, Jefferson County, Wis.) 1912-1917, 1915-11-30
SeIf-Effacement of Love.

Love never reaches its highest un
til it learns not only to give without
receiving, but to give without recog
milton. Divine love showers its bless
ings day by day upon the human fam
lily knowing that not thought goes
out to him except from some rare
souls, as the author OF all goodness
and beauty. God gives of himself
without stint or measure and is con
tent that his children. his hayward
selfish and forgetful children. should
enjoy it all without a thought of it's
real value and with only perfunctory
acknowledgment of what is felt to be
good. and a more or less sullen sub
mission to the Christening which is re-
Yet be goes on giving: giving the
cross that will one day bear him who
now carries it; giving the sorrows
that are full of surprises Of celestial
joys; sending the tears that are only
cleansing the sight and washing the
face until it shall radiate with the
smile of divine love and a ioy to
which the merriment of earth shall be
as the cracking of thorns under the
pot. So with US, If in our love we
would initiate the love of God it must
be to labor unseen, unknown. for 9TH
ers; to make it our pleasure to spend
our love as God spends his sunshine.
on the evil ard on the good, to be
content to love unseen and unknown.
The Watertown weekly leader. [volume] (Watertown, Jefferson County, Wis.) 1912-1917, 1915-11-30

stationery store and paste it to the
center of the football. Then tie bow
in each end of piece of baby ribbon
long enough to form loop for hang.
ing up the calendar by, and sew these
bows to the ends of the football
Father or mother will be pleased
with blotter-pad like that shown in
Fig. 6. 1t is made of four pieces OF
blotter four inches wide and eight
inches long, and piece of cardboard
of equal size. held together at the
ends with ribbon passed through holes
punched near the corners and tied in
bows.
The japanese pincushion in Fig. 2
consists of little Japanese doll with
a cushion tucked under each arm, seat.
ed upon piece of heavy cardboard.
Use a piece of cardboard four inches
square for the base, and cover it with
bright colored silk. Sew the doll up
The Watertown weekly leader. [volume] (Watertown, Jefferson County, Wis.) 1912-1917, 1915-11-30

shown in Fig 2, driving a nail into
the base of each, and then whiting
the surface with a sharp knife so as
to make the shavings stand out in the
form of boughs Gig. 81. The way to
prepare the boughs is to start at the
apex Of the cone, and white in the
same manner that you sharpen a pen
Gil, but very carefully so as not to
split off any of the shavings. Stain the
trees dark green. Then stand them
erect upon the mountain sides, stick
ing the nails in their ends down
through the cardboard. Pull the cot
ton up around their bases.
Santa Claus should be shown in his
aeroplane about to alight at his cas-
tie Gig. u His aeroplane may be
suspended by thread.
The aeroplane Gig. 81 consists of a
strip of cardboard inches long
and l inch wide (A). with ;: V-shaped
piece glued to both sides of its cen
ter (B, Figs and 100. tail plane
&C. Figs. and ID glued to plane A,
and a propeller Cd, Figs. 9 and 12)