davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Der Deutsche correspondent. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1841-1918, 1915-05-17

Anc trditisc Wunntsrpiru. 9lnc nui Ciaeucr
&nr5cln, tetnc oinitrt, oaonrd, niro 1hnen
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prad,tige 1lpien in oieicm CONNER oringrn nno
! untcr gcipobnlidlcr Eflcge baltrn Ste lebenss
tann.
80 usnhe uno meit8enannien Garieiatsn.
,,6nrpGna Scitput." Guia, Aeiilr uuo .srlbc
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"araass eraiissnt sait" asaimaiiSn 9ssSsni S
Saraot", "@clcn ., ctouo", nsrioe", "gon
Maritaa", "aaSp sattsriea", nno taft ole "a.
opritrn.
Srei! SSrei! Srei!
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Der Deutsche correspondent. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1841-1918, 1915-05-17

GomoliOateo 2oau 10. VI aas.s's. !: M''''
Grpbfe uno Det eauiptrte aeib.gtniiaIi In oer
Ctabt 4fdnner fit ir9eno eite 8eitldnee ge'
bllten IeriaQene YIditber 5nln yIindf'8eriauf.
estten.Gtuaand sHm 9rtonfsHhrena.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-01-24
SKIPPER A WAR VICTIM.
THE case Of Capt. Paul Kreibohm,
former commander OF the Red

THE case Of Capt. Paul Kreibohm.
former commander Of the Red
star liner Kroonland, is stirring
moro than usual interest I'm shipping
circles. Complications arising from tho
war caused Capt. iroibohm to lose his
command, although he is an American
citizen and the Kroonland at the time
was flying the American flag,
About ten minutes before the Kroon-
land was to sail from Liverpool for New
York the captain was Informed that he
was no longer in command and he had
hardly time 10 gather his things
together and lrnvc before tho vessel
was under way in command of Capt.
rim. Tho order came from the Inter-
national Mercantile Marine office at
Liverpool, Subsequently Capt krei-
passenger on the Finland and is now
living with his family in The Bronx.
Although he is still on half pay no Is
practically ION the beach" 80 far az a
prospective job Is concerned
n viii be remembered that Cant
krcihohu was ono Of the heroes OF the
Noltmuo dI-petor ana that he still has
houurs cun.g tu him from Congress
| because of mis- rescue of eighty-eight OF
the burnipg ships passengers. re has
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-01-24
Cecil Chesterton Has Mess Against Woman Sufr &c

already received medal from the
Humane Society here, the order of a
knight Of the Crown from King Albert
of Belgium and d piece Of plate from
the Benevolent Association of Liverpool
In recognition of his services.
81 cannot understand why my COM
mand was taken from me-" said Capt.
Ereihohm, although ! suppose II IL an
eAigenCy of the war and that | am no
worse off than many other captains.
However, the fact that | had always
served in English ships until took the
Eroonland and that had been eighteen
years with the Rcd Star Line with
nothing against me should have counted
in my favor.
Perhaps they thought was a
German sympathizcr because Of my
name, but the fact is l was not even
born in Germany. Hanover was my
birthplace. and at the time Hanover
was separate kingdom under British
protection. I can remember the flag
of Hanover, the British flag with a white
horse in the centre. During the war
In which Prussia took Hanover my
father was a chaplain with the Cuinber-
land Dragons"
Capt kreibohm in eating his case
says that following his first voyage in
1915 as an apprentice in an English
ship he was never in a serious accident
AT sea, although he was aboard a shin
which was under fire once in the harbor
of Rio during a rebellion. He has
transported many thousands of pas
sengers across the Atlantic safely in all
wcathCrs.
while at school at Antwerp | read a
lot of Marryats novels and that was III,
reason ! Went to sea, moro than any
thing else, | guess said the deposcd
skipper My first voyage was In an
! English ship out Of Liverpool for Java.
She was the FIN Of the Lamport & Hol;
| Line.
I'VE finally reached Tiilatjap. but our
| skipper, who was sort of reckless
fellow, OVerran his anchors while at
tempting to moor and damaged his shin
So badly that we were there for a Iona
! time before We went To batavia to max,
permanent repairs. That's the only
accident worth mentioning that hap.
pened to me while aboard ship"
AS his native land was taken over
| by the Prussians in the war of 1855
Capt Kreibohm declares that he feeIs
toward Germany very much the same as
many natives of Alsace- Lorraine do
lie says that a good deal Of tho mona,
he has saved during his lifetime Il
lnow In bank In Antwerp.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-01-24

ests has since the beginning Of the
world war gained force. There IL no
doubt that Englands action in making
shipping difficult has been one of the
causes for the meeting of the three
Kings. The meeting gives assurance
that nothing VIA keep the countries
from following their announced neu-
tralitv, and Germany is in full sympa-
thy with this desire"
The real Importance of the Malmo
meeting lies in the fact that at last
Scandinavia will speak with one voice
where the Identical interests ~ the
northern part of Europe are concerned.
The large Socialist element in all three
countries. much ak it ahhors militarism.
will yet lend its support to anything
that will help bring the scandinavian
nations to a level With the most power
ful Of the warning groups.
In the future what concerns one of
these lands must concern them all.
Gustaf Of Sweden. Christian of Dem
mark ana iiaakon ot Norway nave sue
ceedcd in pDning the way FOR a new
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-01-24
continpcd from FIRST Page.

Of a woman Miss J. * ProtherS ISN'T
THAI sure proof Of my trust?
What do | believe IL theoret ca!ly--
doubtless you will laugh at this--is
votes for babies -eXcrciScd of course,
hy their parents For instance a man
with wife and ten children would
have Twelve votes to cast. This II how
/ would arrange things were | const!-
tuting a FREQ communicable have
votes for all THAT YOU see, Is carry
ing out my idea of the family as coli
lrctive unit in The building up of the
State"
But "a mans wife aud children might
not agree with him; dom; you think
there might be variety Of opinions in
"A household" the reporter suggested.
But Mr.. Chestertou did not think
So Although he ContesSos 10 being an
unmarried man himself, he il con-
WINGED that IN matters Of politics and
voting, at least, a family must agree
within itself lie cannot conceive ~
dissension on such subjects.
Mr.. Chcstertou is u strong national
iSt and is not very much Interested in
internationalism.
81 don't know what internAtionalism
means" he insists; but ! do believe
chat "a mans loyalty is primarily due TO
his own nation. 7 don't believe at all
in the Prusslan doctrine Of might maxi
ing right, but I do sec the necessity
of certain strict moral obligations
among nations.
'-The present talk ~ International
ism has all come about under pressure.
We never get such ideas and theories
except in times of citation and under
pressure al external stress, | don't
consider II AT all likely that European
countries viii ever be- federated into a
United States of Europe | do not be-
leve that there will ever be- permanent
peace. But / do nope that when this
present war ends there will he an end
also OF hys,crical armament Certainly
tho frantic preparations Tor war Of tho
last forty y,4rS were abnormal
81 ike your New York immensely
and particularly your skyscrapers. No,
I never saw ANYTHING like 'hcm before /.
you know this IL my first visit to
America. Ny. Chcstcrton skipped
abruptly from war in Europe To- peace
lu, sightseeing m these United States.
/ 1--WE been up tn the WOolworth tower
already
/ u.s. ID wonderful sight. ne view YOU
/ get from up there, isn't u? But what
contrast between that and your beau
| tiful little Town Hal-City HAL. !
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-01-24
KINGS MEETING MADE
A NEW SCANDINAVIA

is at least certain that the three king
doms have found each other in a re-
newed friendship and understanding and
this will undoubtedly bee Of great i'm
portancc in the future"
The Berlin MOrgcHpost takes occa-
sion to hit at Russia when it remarks
that Sweden and Norway have dam
gerous neighhor who threatens their
very existence. A. for Denmark, that
country can hardy have forgotten
England's attack on Copenhagen in
1901 and 1907. Time is ripe for the
realization of a defensive and offensive
Scandinavian union. insists this Ger
man newspaper.
The BcrlUcr 7dgebidt discusses the
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-01-24
TRAIN COLLEGE MEN
FOR MILITARY SERVICE
By CHARLES ~. SOONER,

TT lacks but a half decade OF an even
century SINE Capt Partridge in
o lecture which has become "A
classic enunciated the principles
that the instruction of college men
should include courses in military
training. both theoretical and prsucti-
cal" that no such man. physically
sound. might count the preparation for
his life work complete unless he had
prepared himself Ju defend whar he and
Others had produced for the welfare
OF family, State and nation.
Forty years later, while our nation
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-01-24
President Of Norwich University Adj,
vocates Plan to Fit Men While at
College to Lead Troops in
Time of Need

cultural colleges clause requiring
such institutions to give to all their
male students military instruction.
both theoretical and practical This
/ they have done with u degree Of eff
cheney varying from time to time and
| from college To college.
| The fact ia that the essentials Of
military trimming involve 80 much moro
than the teChnicahties Of drill. knowi-
edge of the facts of history and of law
that few of tho colleges have been will
| ing or able 10 undertake. the work with
| any degree OF thoroughness. AZ Al rule
they have tried 10 hold a portion Of
| their men to restrictions and obSer-
vanccs incident TO military discipline
| while others have been free from 1t. For
! the best results in school or college i'm
| this as in other matters not academic,
| all must conform TO the simo general
| requirements This is true in largest
measure when the requirements consist
Of few hours drill per week. as has
been the rule. Exceptional men in
| charge Of military work under such a
condition have succeeded in getting
/ mos. excellent results but all too fire.
duentiy they have felt that they faced
| an impossible situation and the result
has been that The military was Stunned
and dslkcd bv the students and every
/ possible excuse used To obtain freedom
| therefrom. expect that in mos such
cases. back OF the student body, among
| the faculty. have been men blind to the
value of the training 80 far as 1t imme-
diatclv affects the young man, and ig-
uorant or Indifferent to it's ultimate
worth to tho state and the nation. Crit
/ zeal or sighting words on the subjec',
uttered thouglitlessly o. wilfully in the
! presence ~ students. have created or
! fostcred unhappy conditions.
| In reality, valuable as drill aud in
, struction may be made whore n student
body Is not under continual control of
the military type, the best essentials Of
I real military training cannot he So i'm
parted. These essentials abide rather in
! the discipline which comes only by liN-
| ing with men under control: not merely
being controlled. but being part of the
( controlling power. little 10y little rising
/ To- the responsibility which authority
! gives and coming 70 usc and not abuse
/ tina. authority IN" beginning OF sue
roSs In dealing with large bodies NJ
l men in barracks. W camp g." field.
! lies in the performance of thu nipple
duties Of the private. Il grows bit by
/ bit through the performance Of tn"
duties of corporal and of sergeant and
I of Lieutenant, Sc. There Is a mistaken
/ idea that the exercise Of authority with
, it's accompanying responsibility means
Tossing and bringing punishment
upon offenders II Is a misfortune +
! such things become necessary. Ia real
ity the responsibility and tho authority
4He... 60
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-01-24
R,.uIIIS MoRITIIsN.

r. CANDINANIA has come to the
conclusion that the M1lmo con-
~ ference between Gustaf v, Chris
tian y and Hlakon VII. marks
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-01-24

THE idea for "a living political alliance
within tho three northern kingdoms
for the protection of their neutrality
and the care of their Identical inter-
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-01-24

entente. AN allauc" Of peace and har-
mony, and yet un llltuc, not written
on paper, which Will see To- Il that Sean
diu,vIl'S neutrality remains iuviulJtc
now ana al any time.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-01-24

Was N the tnrocS ot the civil war. son
al"r Morrill,. t u"iShlrr Of Cap. Par
fridge" having lived all his life near to
n" institution founded by tho Captain,
wrote INTO the act establish NJ the agrl-
Evening star., 1915-09-19
GEN. LAKE TO COMMAND
ARMY AND NAVY UNION
National Headquarters of Organiza-
ton to Be Located in
Washington.

National headquarters of the Army
Gated for the next two years in WASH
ington. for the first time since the or
ganization was founded. At the ma
tional encampment, held in Atlantic
City last week, Gen. H. Oden Lake of
this city was elected national COM
mander of the organization and Charles
r. Rougeou. also of Washington. was
elected uuartermaSter. The union
made the office of adjutant general ap-
point!ve. the idea being that this Of
flee should go to man in the same
city as the commander.
Gen. Lake WAS elected on the first
ballot. winning over Fred Haskins of
New York, commander of the Depart
ment of the Navy. and Chief OF Police
Carter of Baltimore.
Other officers chosen We're: Senior
vice national commander. T.. +. Ham
of Atlantic City; Junior vice national
comma nder, l.. \. Van Torr of Milwau
kee: paymaster general, X. {. Sheppard
of New York: chaplain, Rev. Hinkinson
of Philadelphia. Pa, and members of
the national council of administration,
William T. Conray of Washington. ID.
c.: T. j. Meadows of New York. l.. V.
Murtaugh of New York and William
Schneider of Connecticut.
The encampment came to an end yes
terday The next meeting place will
be decided upon by the council of ad-
mnistration.
Evening star., 1915-09-19
WORKMEN IN DEMANDS
ON WESTINGHOUSE PLANT
Eight-Hour Day and Increased
Wages Among Things Re
quested by Men.

PITTSBURGH. September 1S.-Mem-
bers of the American Federation of
Labor, the international brotherhood
of Electrical Workers and the Inter
national Association of Machinists to-
day presented to K. NJ. Herr, president
of The Westinghouse Electric and Man
u1acturing Company. demand for an
eight-hour day. twenty per cent in
crease in wage and payment at the
rate of time and one-h"tf tor all over
time. Mr.. Herr was given until next
Thursday to reach "A decision.
The demands We're embod. Ell in a let
ter sent to Mr.. Herr after he had told
Il committee of thirty nine workmen, rep
resenting the different departments OF the
works. that the company could not see its
way clear at this time to inaugurate the
eight-hour day. John l.. Lewis, ma
tonal organizer Of the American Fed
GRAFTON of Labor, has been organizing
the Westinghouse employees, but what
progress has been made among the 10
900 workers has not been made known
The company is filling large orders for
war munitions.
Lewis said tonight that no action
would be taken by the men until after
they had received Mr.. Herr's reply to
their letter.
Evening star., 1915-09-19
ARCHIBALD DUE TODAY
United States Officials Silent as to
Governments Contemplated
Action in Case.

James r. j. Archibald, the American
upon whom letters from Dr. Constantin
pumba. Austro- Hungarian ambassador
here. and Capt. Franz Won fapen. Ger
man military attache. to their respec-
tive governments were foHud by Brit
ish authorities. is due to arrive in New
York today, and is expected to come to
Washington mmediately TO offer an
explanation of his action. Laws he
lieved to apply to his case as IL affects
American neutrality have been care
fully studied at the department of
Justice. but what action is contem-
plated has not been announced
Acting Secretary Polk OF the State
Department. and Attorney General
Gregory saw President Wilson late yes
terday. Mr.. Folk would not say what
had been discussed or whether photo
graphic copies of the messa ges carried
by Archibald had reached the State De
partment, and the Attorney General
was equally reticent. although it is be-
lieved the Archibald case figured in
both interviews.
Evening star., 1915-09-19
SHOOTS SENSATIOMALLY
IN MATCH AT SEAGIRT
Lieut.. H. L. Smith Wins Governors s
Medal in Championship Con-
test by Three Points.

Special Dispstch to The Star.
SEAGiRT, \. j., September 1S.-
Shooting over a field of ninety con-
testants, Lieut.. II. l.. Smith OF the
Marine Corps won first money in the
Seagirt championship match this morn
ing with a sensational score of l9l lie
won by points over SerGt- Archie
Farquharson of the marines. and Lieut..
Alexander F. Ruch of New Jersey was
third 4 cloudy sky made shooting
more difficult. but there was great re-
lief from the heat, which has made the
range work hardship during the past
week Lieut.. Smith will receive the
handsome medal presented by GOV.
James F. Fielder of New Jersey.
The scores showing points made at 200
yards. 500 yards 900 yards, loo yards
and totals follow:
Lieut. Fl. l.. Smith, Marine Corps, 4S,
son, Marine Corps. 40. 49, Al. Ass;
Lieut. Alex F, Ruch. New Jersey. ~.
46, AZ. 47--1S7; Capt w H. Richard,
Ohio, IS, As, "A. 46-ls.; Sergt Il l.. Mui :
lahy Marine Corps, A. ~. A.. 44-lS2;
sergt Henry Austin Marine Corps, Al.
7.4s, 42--1S5; Maj w. S. Price. New Jer-
sey, IL, 45, "a. 4S-1s4; Mai w. b. Mar
tin. New Jersey, AS AZ. AS, 46-1S4; j.
W Hessian, New York Athletic Club. is,
46, as, 44-1s4; 6. w. C9esley. Conaec-
son. Marine Corps. 4G As. 46, 4S-1ss;
Private W. Fl. Randle. Marine Corps. AZ,
AS 46. Also. and Corp. p. Dowlins.
Marine Corps, As. Al, A, Also:
Possession of the Libbey trophy was
retained by Capt. W. II. Richard Of the
Rifle and Gun Club, who shot to VIC
tory in the twenty-shot match at LOO
Yards, with score of 81. Maj. Winfield
s. Price, New Jersey, was second with
s5, and w E. Reynolds, New Jersey
Evening star., 1915-09-19
SHREVEPORT RATE HEARING.
Special Examiner Brown of I. C. C..
Begins Taking Testimony.

NEW ORLEANS. September 1S--A
hearing was begun here today before
Special Examiner Brown of the inter-
state commerce commission. for the
presentation of additional testimony in
the final settlement of the celebrated
Shreveport rate case W. NJ. Barrow.
assistant attorney general, represented
the Louisiana state railroad commits
sion, and traffic officials of most of the
seventeen east Texas railroads which
are involved in the case We're present.
fodayS proceedings We're the out
growth of the interstate commerce COM
missions supplemental order that the
east Texas carriers make their rates
to and from certain Louisiana points
conform to the decision of the commis-
sion in the original case. Owing 10 IA
controversy as to an exact compliance
with this decision, testimony was taken
today to determine an equitable basis
for adjustment of tariffs.
Evening star., 1915-09-19
S850,0OO FOR RELIEF
Those Bereft by Eastland Disaster
Largely Aided, Report
Shows.

CHICAGO, September lS.-Just eight
weeks after the steamer Eastland
laden with more than 100 pleasure
seekers. capsiZed in the Chicago river
drowning ST. persons. a detailed re-
port of the work of relief was submit
ted today to Mayor Thompson by John
j. O'Connor. director of the Chicago
branch of the Red Cross
Disbursements are shown to have
been s36o.e00 from the public relief fund.-
Slou,GOo from the donation of the West
ern Electric Company. under whose
auspices the fatal excursion was given,
SSJ, 900 from the companys death bene-
tit association and $211UOO from insur-
ance companies
With financial help from other
sources the report estimates that ap-
proximately $SJO,ooO will have been
paid to those bereaft by the disaster.
Evening star., 1915-09-19

small bands for the purpose OF raiding
Obregon's lines of communication were
reported by refugees who arrived today
by the hundreds.
The evacuation of Torreon was accom-
plished only after every foreigner who
wished to leave had been offered every
facility, according to reports.
Gems. Felipe Angeles. Rogue Gonzales
Cara, Raoul Madero, Miguel Lombardo.
Francisco Escudero and Enrique Liorente
were announced today as the representa-
tives of the Villa government to the pam
American conferences on peace in Mex
leo. Cara is now en- route to Wash
ington. II is semi-officially stated that
they will declare the Villa government
has been guided in its conduct by the
desires of the United States. and will
ask what is to be its reward.
Jose Maria Maytorena. Villa Governor
of Sonora. today officially reported the
defeat of the Carranza forces at Santa
Barbara. Sonora. The report said
To-day at 10 O'Clock, shortly after
we left Mascarenas. our vanguard en-
countered the enemy's cavalry. which
fed and was overtaken in Santa Barbara.
There we captured eight and killed
Evening star., 1915-09-19

twelve. We are still pursuing the enemy .
The arrival at Juarez of a cattle car
loaded with silver bullion revived ru-
mors that Villa was preparing to snip
to the border some of the loot secured
from Gen. Tomas Urbina. whom villa
executed two weeks ago. Villa Off
Gials. however, denied that the car con-
tanned any of the Urbina loot.
Gen. Manuel Chao. Villa commander
in the Parral district. is on the way to
California, a fue~itive from villa s army.
according to reports believed to be
authentic reaching here today-
Chao last night was reported on the
way to Washington with Gen. ROGUE
Gonzales Cara. as one Villa commits
sioner before the pam American con-
ferees. 1t was learned, however. that
the Villa troops at Juarez are search
ing for Chao. who is said to have FED
from chihuahua City to Juarez and
then crossed the international line to
FL Paso
Thursday night the I'll Paso police
deported a Mexican they believed to he
Chao. who had crossed the border
without a permit. 1t developed. how
ever that the Mexican sent back across
the international bridge was not Chao.
but a member of his staff.