The Ordway new era., 1915-03-12
SIxTY-THIRD CONGRESS
MISUNDERSTANDING SESSION DIES
WITHOUT STRUGGLE.
Postoffiee, Indian, and Shipping Bills
Expire With it.-President Will
son Signs Seamen's Measure.

| Western Newspaper Union News Service.
Washington.-The Sixty third Con
gress-a record-brcaker in many re.
spects-expired BY Limitation at noon
March 4th.
With an unusual record of leSisla-
tion accomplished, bangs of gavels in
the Senate and the House sounded
"Taps" on the session launched a
month after President Wilson's inaug.
uration two years ago.
Swan songs" were sung by retiring
House members. Resolutions OF felici-
ty were given Speaker Clark and the
party leaders. A costly oil painting of
himself was the members gift to the
retiring Democratic leader. Represen-
tative Underwood.
| After an all.night vigil Congress
showed an unexpected burst of speed
and practically finished its legislative
work nearly two hours before the time
of adjournment.
Two of the principal appropriation
bills, the postal bill and the Indian
bill, failed at the last moment, and
joint resolutions were passed extend.
ing the current appropriations for the
Postoffice Department and the Indian
Bureau over the next fiscal year.
The clause in the pootoffice appro-
priation bill providing that assistant
postmasters be abolished. was climi-
mated by the conference report.
The House finally passed and sent
to the President the resolution passed
by the Senate. giving the President
power to enforce this nations neu-
trality.
The ship purchase bill is dead.
Administration senators, threatened
with continuation of the Republican
filibuster, did not plan another attempt
to revive 1t. The bill dies in confer
ence.
Rural credits legislation also is dead.
Instead, congressional commission is
authorized to Investigate the whole
! subject and report to the next Con.
gress by Jan. 1, 1916.
The House passed the bill providing
aid to Alaskan agricultural colleges;
approved dropping the Impeachment
charges against former judge Daniel
Thew Wright, and. as tribute to the
veteran representative, Bartlett OF
Georgia. who retircs, passed bill ap-
propriating $4,000 for federal build
ing at Forsyth, Georgia.
Cleaned States.
The House, cleaning its slate before
| ten o'clock, settled down to walt for
noon. Democratic Loader Underwood.
making his laEt speech on the floor.
for he goes to the Senate In the Sixty.
fourth Congress-declared the House
had done its work and It would not be
| the fault OF that body II the govern
ment's finances were not cared for.
Use Senate. after concurring with
the House extension of the postal and
Indian appropriations. went into ex.
ccutive session to work on nomina-
tions.
President Wilson went to the cap
itol at 10 o'clock and promptly began
signing the accumulation OF bills and
Resolutions.
The President signed the La Fol
lette seamen's bill Improving the
working conditions OF American sea.
I. men and increasing iifesaving equip
ment requirements.
Records Smashed.
In time consumed the Congress
4 which ended on the 4th smashed rec
ords. II had been in session 637 days.
The special session called in April.
1913. leaped into the December ses,
sion that year, which continued until
last October, adjourning onl! 1--WE
weeks before the present session be-
gan last December.
The principal accomplishments of
the Sixty-third Congress were the fol-
lowing laws:
i New tariff and income tax, new cur.
rency system, creating Federal
Trade Commission, amending the anti
trust act, repeal Of the Panama ca
nal free tolls" provision, authoriz-
ing a government railro d in Alaska,
empowering use Of armed forces in
Mexico, the war tax creating war
risk insurance bur 'au and ratification
| of twenty-one peace treaties.
with the cho OF the adjournment
gavel many big figures in public life
| retireu. Nine senators and almost 15J
representatives left Congress.
The Senate had 90 Democratic. AZ
Republican ana ! Progressive mem
Der. The Sixty-fourth Congress will
see 56 Democratic, 1 Progressive and
80 Republican senator's seated.
The House had 2S6 Democrats, 124
Republicans. II Progressives and In
| dependent. The next House will have
23l Democrats, 1874 Republicans. Pro
gressives, Socialist and 1 lnde-
pendent.
The total appropriations Of the ses.
sion were approximately $l,l20,4S4,
324, several millions, under the record
Of previous Congresses.
Wilson Praises Work.
After his return to the White House
President Wilson dictated the follow