The Brandon news. (Brandon, Miss.) 1892-1961, 1915-06-03
CAUSES GRAVE SITUATION
Washington Disappointed at Reply.
Belief Is Wilson VIII Not Tenn
porize, With Berlin.

Washington.-Germ reply to the
American note concerning the sinking
CT the Lusitania,, with q less of more
than 100 American lives, produced
feeling OF profound disappointment
here. Dissatisfaction at the failure OF
Germany to answer the demands OK
the United States was reflected in gov
eminent circles, generally.
President Wilson had retired earlyS
before the text Of the note arrived
but from g. reading of the summary
published and Ambassador Gerard's
forecasts, he had an accurate impress
sion OF what it eontaised.
Secretary Bryan would makeno COM
ment. Other cabinet officers were ret
icent, but there was little concealment
anywhere that the answer from Der.
lin had produced a grave situation In
the relations between the United
States and Germany. just what course
of action the United, States will pur-
sue is undetermined.
Press dispatches giving; the text OF
the reply came during Intervening and
were sent to the White House. The
official text from Ambassador Gerard
arrived just before midnight.
From previous knowledge OF Prest-
dent Wilson's position, 1t was general
ly predicted that a . prompt answer
would be sent to Berlin, perhaps with
I'm ID. or 4S hours after~he has read the
note. This is expected to give the Am
erican governments understanding OF
the facts-that the Lusitania was un--
armed and carried no concealed guns,
that she sailed from the United States
a peaceful merchantmen; and that un--
der all rules of, international law and
humanity the vessel should have been
visited and searched and her passen-
gers transferred to a place OF safety,
whether She carried ammunition or
not.
American law does not prohibit ami
munition from being carried on pas,
senger ships, it will be- asserted, but.
only self-exploding material, and lin
ers In the past have been permitted to
carry arms and ammunition by special
ruling, of the, state department on the
meaning of federal statutes.
Germany's failure even to discuss
the PREPARATION demanded by the Amer
lean note, and evasion OF the request
that guarantees be given that Amer
lean vessels and lives be not endan-
gered' in the future, are the main,
points. however, which the United
States government, it was generally
believed, would advert in the second,
note.
The expressions of regret and OFFERS
of reparation for unintentional attacks,
on neutral ships are expected to have.
little weight in determining the nature
of the response of the United States.
When the note, of May Is was sent, IT.
was pointed out that such promises
! did not remove the risks TO- which
| American vessels and lives were sub
jected-and to support this conten--
tion.- the United States Will add, 1t is,
said. that the American steamer Me-
braskan was torpedoed without warn
ing within the last few days.
While it is generally thought the
United States will answer Germany's'
request for facts with restatement
of the circumstances as recited in the,
American note of May Is, the prompt
ness with which the reply will be dis
patched is counted upon to serve as am
Indication that the American govern
ment wishes an early answer and does
not desire to engage in protracteG
diplomatic discussion.
Persons close to President Wilson
have learned that he is determined To-
obtain reparation for the LusitaRia vic
Tins and assurances of/respect for
| American rights in future, and that
failing this, he would not hesitate To
sever diplomatic relations with Ger
many.