davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The day book. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1911-1917, 1915-04-05
MERELY COMMENT

1
Hearst's Exam says practically all
of the daily papers are for Sweitzer.
He might add that practically all Of
them get liberal advertising from the
public service corporations.
SWeitzer's a good fellow, but that
newspaper support is apt to make
some of his friends a bit suspicious.
The Loyal Sons of Chicago are
non-partisan all right enough.
They have endorsed Merriam, Ken
ma, Mccormick, Powers, Cullerton,
Kerner, Rodriguez, Grogan, Kennedy,
Captain and Sits.
Among them are Democrats, Re-
pubicans, Progressives and Social
lists.
They also endorse Thompson for
mayor and German for city treasurer.
Look out for roorbacks.
1t isn't safe to pay attention to
eleventh-hour charges against any
candidate. .---..-.-. - 49,.
All charges should be made early
enough to give the, candidate a.
chance for a comeback.
Charges that won't stand publicity
are generally saved for the last day.
Take it easy: Don't get excited.
We've all got to live, here after the
campaign is over. So keep cool.
Look pleasant. Keep your shirt on.
The world will keep on rolling
around the sun no matter who is
elected mayor.
And it's a cinch many will be dis
appointed, no matter what happens.
Arnold Daily and George Bernard
Shaw are rowing because Daily re-
wrote some of Shaw's lines in a play
We never knew an actor who would
not try to improve the Sermon on the
Mount by sticking in some of his own
stuff.
1870
l.
The day book. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1911-1917, 1915-04-05

We are thinking of moving to Iris
tan de Cunha, We are not quite GER
tain where it is, but the people there
have not yet heard of the war, and
will not until the annual mail reaches
them next September --,--'-
Grant County herald. [volume] (Lancaster, Wis.) 1850-1968, 1915-02-10
JERSEY GEl TOGETHER
OVER At LIVINGSTON
Breeders Inspect Wilkins Herd
and Stay to Dinner.
Professor Harris, Madison, Is Speak
er at Opera House.--Meeting
Success.

At the special mid-winter get
together of the Jersey cattle breeders
of Grant county, held at Livingston
last Friday a good attendance was
present. From Lancaster Ira Murphy,
Edward Greaney, George Martin and
Henri Zenz were the breeders who
attended. At Fennimore this COM
pany, and The Herald man were
Joined by the contingent from that
place, and by the time the train
reached its destination there was a
good company of real cow men aboard.
When the train reached Livingston
the company of Jersey fanciers was
met by John R. Wilkins, secretary of
the county Jersey association, and he
insisted on escorting the entire crowd
to his home, at the outskirts of the
village, where we inspected his herd,
and later on sat down to as fine a
dinner as one could wish to see.
There was just one thing wrong-it
was Friday, and some of the boys
could not eat the splendid meat that
was set before them. Somebody was
looking.
Professor R. 7. Harris, of the de-
partment of animal husbandry, col
lege of agriculture, Madison, was
the speaker for the occasion, and he
Joined in the inspection of Mr..
Wilkins herd, as we'll as in the in
spection of the splendid dinner. After
dinner the company adjourned to the
opera house, where the meeting was
called to order and a fine address was
delivered by Prof. Harris. His sub
ject was feeding of dairy cattle, and
the results that may be attained by a
systematic and intelligent devotion
to the care of cattle of good blood.
An informal discussion followed
the address, and as the time for the
departure of the train drew near
vote of thanks was given the speaker,
and two votes of thanks were extend
ed to Mrs. Wilkinson for the delicious
dinner her hospitality and good cook
cry had provided for a big company
of hungry men.
While the attendance was not large,
by reason of the bad weather and
sloppy walking, it was accounted a
profitable and pleasant meeting.
Livingston is in the very heart of the
best domestic animal breeding section
of Grant County, and many others
than Jersey breeders were at this
meeting. They were interested in
feeding and production.
Grant County herald. [volume] (Lancaster, Wis.) 1850-1968, 1915-02-10
RURAL TEACHERS MAY
GET SPECIAL STATE AID
Eight Are Recommended by County
Superintendent for This
Consideration.

Superintendent of Schools E. c..
Brick has made recommendation to
the state for special aid, in the way
of compensation, to several of the
rural teachers in this county. For
the teachers holding first grade certi-
fcates. if the recommendations are
allowed, there is a special allowance
made of five dollars month.
Those who have been endorsed for
this special consideration are: Mrs.
Elizabeth Hesseling, Dist. No. 4,
Bloomington Miss Mary A. Holl,
Dist. No. 5. Bloomington, Miss Cora
Palmer, IT. Dist. No. 3, Ellenboro
Miss Ada Sandley, IT. Dist. No. u,
Lima, and Clyde Miller, Dist. No.
2, Wyalusing.
For teachers who hold normal
school certifica tes-normal graduates
there is allowed an advance of $40
per month, if the recommendations OF
the county superintendent are allow
ed. Those who were endorsed for
this advance are: Miss Bertha Carnes,
Ut. Dist. No. z, Hazel Green; Miss
Emily Corlet, Dist. No. 1, Smelser,
and Miss May Rege. Dist. No. 6,
Platteville.
Grant County herald. [volume] (Lancaster, Wis.) 1850-1968, 1915-02-10
New Income Tax Assessor.

Frank G. Meyer has received
from the office Of the state tax COM
mission the appointment as assessor
of incomes for this district, which
comprises the counties of Grant and
Iowa. This appointment came some
thing as a surprise, as he was not a
formal applicant for it. He took
the civil service examination some
time ago, but that he did more as an
adventure than anything else. On
this examination Mr.. Meyer stood
high, but George Cleary had the ad-
vantage of experience in the office
and got the place, Later on Mr..
CIeary was given a position in the
office of the tax commission, leaving
the place of assessor for this district
open. And then it came to the man
with the record on the severe written
examination, who was Frank G..
Meyer, of Lancaster. He went to
Madison on Monday to take detailed
instructions relative to position.
Grant County herald. [volume] (Lancaster, Wis.) 1850-1968, 1915-02-10
SEARS-ROEBUCK STOCK
PAYS ENORMOUS PROFIT
Earns Almost a Per Gent on a
Capital That is Very
Large.

Now that this section of the coun-
try has been thoroughly saIivated
with catalogues from the multi-mil-
lionaire mail order house, it may be
well to take a few moments off to
consider the matter. To begin with
these mail order houses do not let
you see the goods before you buy
it is like buying pig in poke.
Then consider the enormous profits
they make from you. On this point
it may well be to read the report
from Chicago, recently put out, re-
garding the enormous dividends they
are able to pay. Do you think the
local merchant in your home town is
making any such profits?
Chicago Jan. Although Sears
Roebuck & Co. g gross sales increased
So, 536, $50 in 1914, the net profits
available for dividends increased only
S53, $50. After preferred dividends
the profits remaining were equal
to 21.30 per cent on the company's
$40, 900, 900 common stock, against
PLY per cent in 1913.
The net profits were equal to 8.98
per cent of gross sales in 1914, COM
pared with 9 As per cent the previous
wear.
Grant County herald. [volume] (Lancaster, Wis.) 1850-1968, 1915-02-10
SOME ANTICS OF
THE late BLIZZARD
1t Tore Down Three Miles of
Telephone Poles
North Of Lancaster.---WiIIia Reese
Brings First Aid" with a
BusheI of Sandwiches.

That awful blizzard of last week
Monday was so very complete in alb
its details that there was no time
nor opportunity, TOR getting news Of
it's operations before The Herald wen$
to press. So many telephone poles
were sticking lop-sided in the snow,
or had been blown clean down and
drifted in, that there was small OPP
portunity to get word from the
ravished country side.
1t is safe to sum the situation up
with the statement that it was the
worst storm of the past 25 years.
The Madison train, that left here at
8 80 Monday morning, got stalled
this side of Montfort, as reported in
last weeks Herald. But that Billy
Reese and another train man trudgeG
through the binding storm, and in
snow drifts three feet deep a quarter
Of a mile to the farm house of Frank
Chandler, where a washtub full Of
baking powder biscuits, meat, cake
and gallons of coffee were provided
for the % passengers marooned in
the stalled train-all this did not
come out until later.
Mr.. Reese made three trips to the
Chandler house, and he says that it
was mighty nasty walking every
time. Besides the wind and sleet
made the walk uncomfortable to the
limit. He says that the sleet blew
into his face with such violence that
he had to look to the ground all the
way.
Besides the % passengers on the
train, there was crew of II on the
cars and two engines. And finally
the train got free and pulled into
Montfort. That was about :45~
At Montfort the passengers took to-
the hotels and were glad they had got
loose. Nobody had suffered by the
exposure; nobody had even BEEN
scared. Among other passengers on
this train was the editor of The
Herald, who was on his way to High
land, which station he made on Tues
day. by driving, as the Mineral Point
and Northern trains were both off the
tracks.
Several country schools were closed
for last week, by reason of the cold
weather and deep snow. Among these
was the Pine Knob district, vest of
the city.
As many as three miles o; poles
on the Fennimore line OF tue Bell
system down north of the city.
There are about thirty three poles to
the mile, so it will be seen that this
company had work to do in order to
get straight into Fennimore. In
other directions there was much
damage done to poles and wires.
Grant County herald. [volume] (Lancaster, Wis.) 1850-1968, 1915-02-10
old OAKEN bucket
TO BE AT BURTON
Strong Cast of Home Talent
Performers to Present 1t.
For Benefit of Ladies' Aid Society,
and a Chicken Pie Supper
Will Follow.

There will be play given at
Burton, on next Saturday evening, in
Country Club hall, for the benefit of
the Ladies Aid society, which will
be participated by large number of
the young persons comprising that
enterprising community. Of course
it will be home talent performance,
but those are of the most enjoyable
sort.
Following the play chicken pie
supper Will be served by members of
the Ladies' Aid society, and this will
be an enjoyable appendix to the main
show. In all probability there will
be present a good crowd. as it is
said that a number of loads will go
down from Lancaster, if the roads
are passable.
This is the cast of characters for
the play, which is entitled, "The
Old Oaken Bucket:'
Grant County herald. [volume] (Lancaster, Wis.) 1850-1968, 1915-02-10
TEACHERS MEETING
THE 18th. annual
Speakers of National Repute to
Be in Attendance.
Topics of Wide and General Interest
viii Be Discussed
Foster of Officers.

The forthcoming meeting Will be
the twenty fifth annual convention of
the Southern Wisconsin Teachers as
ISOLATION, and it will be held at
Madison, February II and ID.
Robert Goldsmith, journalist and
lecturer, of Brooklyn N. Y, and DR..
w. Sadler, surgeon, author, and
teacher, of Chicago. will give ad-
dresses before the general session of
the convention. DR.. Sadler is con-
nected with the Post graduate Medical
school of Chicago. He will talk
on The Physiology of Faith and Fear.
Mr.. Goldsmith will close the conven-
ton Saturday forenoon, February 13,
with a rousing address on The Cause
for Civilization, or, After the War,
What?
Other speakers on the general pro-
gram are: Milton c. Potter, super
intendent of schools, Milwaukee; F..
Hosic, Chicago normal college, and
Superintendent Jesse A. VanNatta, of
Dodgeville. On the evening of the
first day of the meeting the Dvork
Trio will singand Mrs. Koehler will
give most interesting talk.
Among other topics which Will re-
ceive attention in the sectional meet
ings are: the six and-six or junior
senior high school plane; dramatiza-
ton in grammar grades; plays and
games for schools; suggestions in the
art of story telling; domestic science
commercial subjects; agriculture in
high schools; home project work.
The present officers of the associa-
tion are:
President Superintendent Jesse A.
VanNatta, Dodgeville.
First vice president Principal +.
G.. Doudna, Richland Center.
Second vi Observation-Disclosures
w. B. Wilson, Mcfarland.
Secretary-InspectOr Annie Rey-
holds, Madison.
Treasurer Superintendent G. R.
Ray, Lake Mills.
Grant County herald. [volume] (Lancaster, Wis.) 1850-1968, 1915-02-10
FARM AUCTIONS BOOM
DESPITE ZERO WEATHER
Coolest Day Of Winter Sees a Good
Crowd of Bidders, and
Prices Are High.

Again the farmers of Grant county
decree that auction sales shall be
successful. Sales were held on the
very coolest days of the present
winter, and this will go into history
as snug winter.
One of these sales was that of w.
j. Richardson, SIX miles south of
Lancaster. Here as much as S., 900
worth Of personal property was
turned loose to the mercy of big
crowd of farmers. The feature of
this sale was the price of horses.
A big, fine brood mare, and she is
good worker too, brought $216. while
a yearling colt was struck off at
S135. This sale was on Wednesday,
January 27. On the very next day,
which was the banner day of weather
for the winter so far, at Herman
Behring'S farm, west of town,
81, 39O.65 worth of property was dis
posed of in zero atmosphere. 1t was
that perfectly awful day, and yet
more than 100 men were here, intent
on bargains. Cows went as high as
$65, horses went to $182.50, hogs
to $3.50, goats to SIS, and sheep to
$6.O5. But grains did the high
jumping on this occasion. Oats
brought 64c, corn TIC, which are
thought to be high enough, the price
of pork considered.
Grant County herald. [volume] (Lancaster, Wis.) 1850-1968, 1915-02-10
KILLED A BIG WOLF
NORTHWEST OF CITY
Animal Was Laid Low by
Charge of BuCkshOt.
Amos West, a Farmland, Was the
Man Who Succeeded in
Pottins Him.

Those who are unacquainted with
this country might suppose, when
they read from time to time of the
bounties paid by the county clerk of
this county for wolf scalps, that we
are located upon the borders OF a
bowling wilderness, for notwithstand
ing the highly advanced and culti-
waited conditions existing, here there
is OCCASIONALLY started from it's lair
in the Businesses of rocks in some of
Grant county's everlasting hills one
of the few wolves which yet remain
to prey upon the fiocks which find
their choicest grazing there.
One old gray wolf has been seen
number of times in various localities
northwest of the city and last Friday
he was seen by the people on one of
the farms, who at once gave notice to
their neighbors by telephone and a
chase for him began. Dogs were put
upon the trail of his wolfship and he
finally ran within shooting distance
of Amos West, farm hand employed
on the farm of VIM. Hickins, who
was crouched behind big snow drift
awaiting his approach. West"
"got" him with charge of buck
shot, at distance of about rs yards.
The killing took place near the Pine
Knob school house, about three and
a half miles northwest of Lancaster.
Grant County herald. [volume] (Lancaster, Wis.) 1850-1968, 1915-02-10
Jurors for February Term.

Atkinson, N. E. Harrison.
Auel, Casper-Bloomington.
Bellmeyer, Henry-Platteville.
Baker, John S.-Lima.
Biddick, E. A.-WingvilIe.
Bolchen, Thomas-Mt. Ida.
Brainard, Ira .-Boscobel.
Braudt, Percy-No. Lancaster.
Cullen, James Jamestown
Fishnick, Frank -Cassville.
Freymiller, David-Marion.
Garside, Geo. Patch Grove.
Gibson, John-Potosi.
Gunderson, Geo. H. Hickory
Grove.
Hayden, James-Plattevill
Hahn, Will-Liberty.
Harms, Henry Muscoda.
Johns, George Platteville.
Joyce, John-Beetown.
Kreul, Observation-Disclosures.
Narkley, Lou-Wyalusing.
McClain, Henry-Paris.
Mccormick, VIM. -Ellenboro.
Morehouse, Frank-So. Lancaster.
O'Brien, Wm.-Mt. Ida.
Ocrheid, VIM P.-Cassville.
Petty Charles-So. Lancaster.
Rasque, Herman-Castle Rock.
Riege, George-Smelser.
Ryan, John J.-Glen Haven.
Schloesser, Fred W.-No. Lancas-
ter
Stark, AL Beetown.
Walker, Arthur Lancaster.
Waring, Chas. W.-Clifton.
Walz, Henry Bloomington.
Williams, Thomas H.-Hazel
Green.
Grant County herald. [volume] (Lancaster, Wis.) 1850-1968, 1915-02-10
Presbyterian Church.

Sunday School at 8 AS.
Morning Worship, 10 as.
Hurricane Sunday School 9:45
Divine service 3 80
Young peoples meeting, 7:30.
Wednesday evening services at
Rockville at 80.
Thursday Boice Creek and Hurri-
cane Ladies' Aid society meets at
home of Mrs Geo. Lowry.
Saturday evening from 6 to 8
o'clock the Rockville Ladies will
serve a supper in the school house for
the benefit of the church. At 25c a
supper for adults, 10 and 15c for
children. Come.
Grant County herald. [volume] (Lancaster, Wis.) 1850-1968, 1915-02-10
600 COWS UNDER TEST In
CENTRAL GRANT COUNTY. !.
Headquarters of tine Association lsS
at Fennimore.--EleVe Months
Already Pass ed.

Having its headquarters at Fennl~
more, there is COW testing associa~
ton in central Grant county. This
is in charge of A. H. Parrott, a wells
known graduate of the College Of
Agriculture in Madison. There are.
as many as 600 cows now under test,
mad the term is to be one year.
Some of the farmers have as many
as 27 COWS under test. D. A. Don
nan is one of those who has large
number of cows subjected to the test.
He has 27, but soon will be out of
the game, as he is selling out all his
live stock. He has sold his farm,
and while a young man, has decided
to quit farming for the present.
Already IL months of the test
have passed, and some of the cows
have made as much as 478 $40
pounds of butter fat. This testing Is
being done in order that the farmers
may find out which COWS are paying a
profit, and which are 'boarders. Ii
is quite the custom for good dairymen
to know exactly how they stand with
their cows. And when they find, on
test, that cow is Improbable, they
let her go. In this connection it
may be mentioned that Jersey COW
up in Limeridge. Sank county, has
Just made a seven-d day record. The
lady is known to fame as Dina OF
Lone Pine Farm, No. 3O2, $50. On
a test she produced 237 pounds of
milk, of SOB per cent cont. ID. 1877
Grant County herald. [volume] (Lancaster, Wis.) 1850-1968, 1915-02-10
Methodist Church.
Thos. S. Beavin, Pastor

Thos. S. Beav;n. Pastor
9 80 Sunday school.
1O:3O Morning worship.
The End sermon of series ITO
Cast Fire on the Earth. Offering
for Freedmen Aid.
2 :3O Junior League.
2 80 Hurricane Church.
6 80 Epworth League. Leader
The minister.
7:30 Gospel service. Hosea
the Brookenhearted Prophet.
Wednesday, monthly tea served by
Epworthians.
7:3O Thursday Prayer meeting
christian at the House of the In
terpreter. Men remember
z 80 Friday Missionary study class
home of Miss Griswold.
7:30 Saturday, chorus choir re-
hearsal.
Grant County herald. [volume] (Lancaster, Wis.) 1850-1968, 1915-02-10
Congregational Church.
Rev. H. A. studebaLer. Pastor.

Rev. H. A. StudebaIer. Pastor.
1000 Sunday School.
Hoo Morning Worship. Subject:
Johns Witness to Jesus"
6:45 Christian Endeavor. Leader:
Miss Berna Knobel.
7:3O Personal "reminiscences of
AbrahamLincoln." by Mr.. NJ. P. Rind-
laub of Platteville, postponed from
last week.
7:3O Wednesday Services at Ellen
boro. Mems Club going to sing.
Ais Thursday, Pastors class.
7:3O Thursday, a surprise for you
at Prayer Meeting.
800 Friday, Ladies Aid at home
of Mrs. David Schreiner.
700 Saturday chorus choir rehearsal.
Grant County herald. [volume] (Lancaster, Wis.) 1850-1968, 1915-02-10
AT the home of the brides par

At the home of the brides par
ents, Mr. and Mrs. Bert DiVall, in
the own of Liberty, last Wednesday
afternoon at 1 o'clock, Miss Bertha
DiValI was married to Earl Jerrett,
the Rev. H. A. Studebaker, officiat-
ing. AS many as so guests were
present, the most of them relatives
of the contracting parties. I'm
mediately after the ceremony and
dinner, the bridal couple left for a
wedding trip to South Dakota and
Minnesota, and on their return they
will live on the farm of the groom s
father, about five miles north of the
city.
Grant County herald. [volume] (Lancaster, Wis.) 1850-1968, 1915-02-10

The members of the Mystic
Workers lodge expect to take
sleighride out to Chas. Days next
Friday evening, Feb. II, for regular
lodge work and initiation. Will meet
at the city library and postoffice at
z O'Clock Rigs leave at 7:15.
Each one bring a covered dish. If
too stormy then gather at Fred
Brandemuhls' of this city.-Secy.
Grant County herald. [volume] (Lancaster, Wis.) 1850-1968, 1915-02-10

There had been collected by
City Collector Frank B. Calls up to
last Saturday morning the sum of
S38, 061. "a which included some in
come tax. Of course the big day
was Jan. 30, the last day before the
penalty, when So, 963. IA. Of course
the next week day, February 1. with
the penalty attached, was light
enough, $32. 13.
Grant County herald. [volume] (Lancaster, Wis.) 1850-1968, 1915-02-10

Again there was a large crowd
OF farmers in town, last Saturday.
The bank corner carried its largest
display of humanity, and there were
many teams coming and going. The
sleighing was just fair; in places the
drifts were deep, and again on some
of the ridges the snow was pretty
light. But the sunshine brought out
the country people.
Grant County herald. [volume] (Lancaster, Wis.) 1850-1968, 1915-02-10

A feature of the short course at
the Platteville Normal was the grain
show. Corn occupied the most at
tention, but, as will be seen from
the premium awards, there were other
cere ais in the exhibits. The winners
were as follows:
GENERAL CLASS
CORN
Glass (a) Best ten ears silver king
Wis. No. y
1st L. M. Stephens.
End Chas. Wilkins.
Bird C. Bertram, Cuba City.
OBJ Best ten ears yellow dent (any
variety.)
1st j. E. Schroeder.
End C. A. Yearous, Potosi.
(2rd l.. M. Stephens.
(c) Best single ear (any Variety
1st C. Bertram.
End j. E. Schroeder.
HONORARY CLASS
All exhibitors who have ever won
a first premium in either of the classes
of corn are eligible to entry in this
class only.
Glass II (a) Best ten ears Silver
King No. ~
1st. j. A. Brunker, Ridgeway.
End J. z. Schroeder.
3rd w. ]. Stelnhof.
(b) Ten ears Yellow Dent.
1st j. A Brunker.
End w. j. Steinhoff.
Ord C. Butson.
(c) Best single ear (any VARIETY
1st w. j. Steinhoff.
End ]. A. Brunker.
SWEEPSTAKES
Glass III (a) Champion 10 ears
Silver King.
j. A. Brunker.
(b) Champion 10 ears yellow dent.
j. A. Brunker.
(c) Champion single ear.
w. j. Steinhoff.
(d) Grand Champion 10 ears of the
show.
]. A. Brunker.
BARLEY.
Glass " (al Best peck pedigree bar
ley.
1st w. j. Steinhoff.
End j. E. Schroeder.
2rd lanes Baron.
(b) Best peck Oderbruger barley,
j. Baron.
OATS
Class V (ay Best peck of pedigree
oats, (No. 81
1st Arson Bennett.
End Orrin Bennett.
(b) Best peck any other variety oats,
1st j. Barron.
End Will Bentz.
WHEAT
Glass VI (a) Best peck spring wheat.
1st Orrin Bennett.
End Arson Bennett.
The display was fine one and was
we'll attended. The members of the
association express themselves as
being highly pleased and are already
Grant County herald. [volume] (Lancaster, Wis.) 1850-1968, 1915-02-10

Mr.. and Mrs. Elliott easier, of
Giltner, Neb., and Mrs. Frank
Ferguson, of Mt. Hope, returned TO
their homes, Monday, after visit at
the Frank Place home.
Grant County herald. [volume] (Lancaster, Wis.) 1850-1968, 1915-02-10

Mrs. VIM. Miller returned to
her home at Dallas, S. D., Saturday,
after visit at the Montgomery
Miller home in this city.
Grant County herald. [volume] (Lancaster, Wis.) 1850-1968, 1915-02-10

Mr.. and Mrs. Dan Curtis left
for Red Bluff, CAL. Saturday, where
they expect to spend the remainder of
the winter.
Grant County herald. [volume] (Lancaster, Wis.) 1850-1968, 1915-02-10

Try The Herald job printing. First
class, prompt and particular work.
Grant County herald. [volume] (Lancaster, Wis.) 1850-1968, 1915-02-10
BIG Grain SHOW At
NORMAL SHORT COURSE
Corn Occupied the Attention
Most of Any Cereals.
There Were Six Glasses, and Large
Number of Compositions
Accounted a Success.

A feature of the short course at
the Platteville Normal was the grain
show. Corn occupied the most at
tention, but, as will be seen from
the premium awards, there were other
cere ais in the exhibits. The winners
were as follows: