davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening capital and Maryland gazette., 1915-06-10
NOTICE TO CREDITORS

NOTICE is hereby given, That the
NSubscriber has obtained from the
Orphans Court Of Anne Arundel CouD-
u, in Maryland, Letters OF Adninistrs-
tion on the personal estate Of MARY A.
klLLMAN, late Of Anne ArundaI
County, deceased. All persons having
claims against the deceased, are here
By warned TO exhibit the same. with
the vouchers thereof. to the subscriber.
on or before the 10th day OF November
1915. They may otherwise, be excIud.
ed from all benefit Of said estate. AN
persons Indebted to Gaii estate are r..
quested TO make immediate payment.
Given under my hand this 4th dav
May, 1915.
m6 SARAH A. MARSH. Admrx.
Evening capital and Maryland gazette., 1915-06-10
ANNAFOl0
I Vc1tE0& M
Ee dhFYt +Nh
; uBII6HED EVBBy I.. s
SUNUBy

a Newspaper ior Il.
and Family Circle. .r.,
thoroughly the ee .te
city, Naval Acsd dc.
many sections of th
Each week will be ic.. e
proceedings Of the
Commissioners,
Court, Property Transfers
&c, which make a
rectal interest to cor
scribers.
Evening capital and Maryland gazette., 1915-06-10

FOR PENTHOUSE No. 9 Madison ST. Will
put in thorough repair for good tenant. Key
at No Madison ST. m3lf
Evening capital and Maryland gazette., 1915-06-10
AN ORDINANCE

To REPEAL AND RE-0RDAIN WITH
AMENDMENTS ARTICLE Nv OF IL I. e
ANNAPOLIS. TITLE ELECTION
WARDS.
Evening capital and Maryland gazette., 1915-06-10

TOR RENT--3 story brick DWELLING 50 Corn
hill ST. Completely furnished. Electric
lights Apply to Eli Il; Horwitz 81 Gunther Bldg
$40 West St. j2-tf
Evening capital and Maryland gazette., 1915-06-10

en- 000 TO LOAN on 6rst-clsss mortgage. OF
$AVsVVo mortgages. in the City Of Annapolis
A. THEODORE BRADY. Attorney -at-Law. Arun
del Building. slzu
Evening capital and Maryland gazette., 1915-06-10

TOR RENT-Ten-Room HOUSE, % Market St.
Nil modern improvements including hot
water heat, gas. electric lights etc. Apply j. w,
Trautwein, City Dock. m27 If
Evening capital and Maryland gazette., 1915-06-10
p u Lie SALE
OF
LOT And DWELLING
On Morris Street, Annapolis, Md.

By virtue OF authority contained in a mortgage
from John T. Diggs and Marv Diggs, his wife,
among the Land Records OF Anne Arundel Coun-
ty. in Liber G. W., No 90. folio 47e &C, the TN.
dersigned. as the Attorney narped in the mortgage
will offer 10 public sale al the Court House door,
in the Civ of Auuauolie MARYLAND on
Evening capital and Maryland gazette., 1915-06-10

FOR SALE-One Bay MARE. years old. Fine
driver. also good worker. Any lady can
drive her. Not afraid of cars or automobiles.
Price reasonable. Apply o. H. Duvall. Eastport.
Phone lS02f-ll. jS.w
Evening capital and Maryland gazette., 1915-06-10

TOR RENT-After May IS, an S-Room HOUSE,
4 ll9 West St. Apply Miss Helen B. White. 23l
Prince George St. ml4-u
Evening capital and Maryland gazette., 1915-06-10

TOR RENT-6.RooM HOUSE. For particu-
lars, etc. apply M. ID. G. SANDERS, City
Dock. m26h
Evening capital and Maryland gazette., 1915-06-10
FOR SALE

TOR SALE CHEAP-Quartered Oak WARD
Il ROBE 6is II. by II. double bedspring; por.
tiere and curtain poles window draperies, Apply
% Market ST., Phone 542.m. jl0-3t
Evening capital and Maryland gazette., 1915-06-10

TOR RENT-Completely furnished Groom
BUNGALOW on the Severn River near An
napolis. Address Mrs. Allen Lester Fowler, K.
+. ID. No. 2 or Phone 1S06f-3. m2l-f
Evening capital and Maryland gazette., 1915-06-10
FOR RENT

TOR RENT-Furnished APARTMENT 4 rooms
ground floor. Nice yard. Upstairs used foI
storage. Apply 5S5 Severn Ave. Eastport. near
water jS-2w
Evening capital and Maryland gazette., 1915-06-10

TOR SALE-Two paid.up SHARES in the
WorknRmens Building & Loan Association.
Par Value and Accrued Interest. Address "A. b.
c." Box 597 Annapolis. il03 81
Evening capital and Maryland gazette., 1915-06-10

Entered az the Annapolis Post0ftice a.
Second-Clas Matter.
THURSDAY. JUNE 10, 1915.
Evening capital and Maryland gazette., 1915-06-10

FOR RENT-Eight-room HOUSE with bath and
hot water heat Rent $3.50. Charles f. Lee.
Evening capital and Maryland gazette., 1915-06-10

FOR RENT-Nicely FURNISHED HOU Sc
with conveniences and large yard with shade.
Apply CHAS. F. LEE. Church Circle. m7 If
Evening capital and Maryland gazette., 1915-06-10

FOR RENT-oR SALE-OLD COLONIAL
4 HOUSE. in good condition. Apply al Capital
Office. Phone 60. ,a2ln
Evening capital and Maryland gazette., 1915-06-10

TOR SALE-Sl 900 cash will buy 5-Acres of Land
and Groom BUNGALOW. near Weems'
Greek. Address Harry Lee p. o. Box Is. An
napolis. Md. j93t
Evening capital and Maryland gazette., 1915-06-10

TOR RENT Groom HOUSE 26s West Street.
Apply to Chas. F. Lee. m6-d
Evening capital and Maryland gazette., 1915-06-10

MONEY TO LOAN ON FIRST MORTGAGES.
44 Sums 70 suit borrower. Apply 20 WIkSON
G. GOTT. Attorney. iliSchool Street. Annapo-
lis, Nd nSu
Evening capital and Maryland gazette., 1915-06-10

TOR RENT-sROoM HOUSE. 81 West ST.
L Apply CHARLES F. LEE ald
Evening capital and Maryland gazette., 1915-06-10

TOR SAIE-cREAM and COTTAGE CHEESE,
F. B. COOPER. Phone soc. Ppm
Evening capital and Maryland gazette., 1915-06-10

FOR SALE-Three pieces Of property Nos. Is. q
and p Washington St. Apply J. w. Ander-
son Is Murray Ave. j52w
Evening capital and Maryland gazette., 1915-06-10

FOR RENT-6Room FLAT, with bath. Fleet.
a wood Apartment. Rent $l2. Apply CHAS.
+. LEE, Church Circle j2lf
Evening capital and Maryland gazette., 1915-06-10

T OST-One RAIN COAT between CsTvei Hall
y and Log Inn. Please return 10 Carvel Hall,
Reward. j6-st
Evening capital and Maryland gazette., 1915-06-10
WANTED

XAyAKTED-By a reliable party unfurnished
W FLAT Of TO rooms with bath, permanent
II satisfactory. Terms must be moderate. Ad
dress with full particulars *" Box 5g7 or Phone
3i5. il0-3t
Evening capital and Maryland gazette., 1915-06-10

FOR SALE White Orpington Hens. ! Rooster.
50 Weaned Chicks. 3 Hens. with IS Chicks.
Setting Hens on Duck Eggs, also 2 Hen Houses.
Apply Mrs. Myrtle Blaisdell, as Severn Avenue.
Eastport. st
Evening capital and Maryland gazette., 1915-06-10

T OST-Between Gloucester ST. az the Memorial
II Fountain OF Church Circle. a Short Black
OSTRICH FEATHER BOA. with ribbon at
tsched. Reward AZ Capital Office. i7-w
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1915-11-23
MORMON PREACHER
TO LOSE CREDENTIALS

New York, Nov. 22.-Because he mar
ried AL Davis. the dancer, and Miss
Eugenia Kelly. when the former had
been divorced. tho Rev. Henry Carr,
OF Elkton, Md, minister of the Re-
organized Church of Jesus Christ OF
Latter Day Saints, an outsrowth OF
the Mormon Church. has been, un-
frocked. He will be given an eccles,-
astical trial within a month.
The action was taken at a confer
ence Of ministers at the home OF Pre-
siding Elder Ephraim A. Squire. in
Brooklyn. Saturday night. The Rev.
Mr.. Carr, who came here to attend
the meeting, explained that he had
married the couple under a misavpre-
hension. and expressed keen regret.
According to one OF the minister's,
the Rev Mr.. Carr erred, even II he
was under the impression that Davis
had. been the innocent party In d.
vorce suit. He said that the reor-
ganixed church forbids the remarriage
Of any divorced person, whether inno-
cent or guilty.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1915-11-23
GERMANS AND BULGARS
DRIVE STEADILY AHEAD

London, Nov. 22.--Gerrnan and Bull
garian armies in Serbia continued yes
terday and today to advance on many
fronts, according to Official statements
from Berlin and Sofa.
A semi-offieial report. confirmed by
the Serbian minister at Athens, would
indicate. however. that the Bulgarians
had met with a decisive defeat at the
hands of the Serbs at LeskoN &C. where
they were thrown back across Tho
Moravia River. after several days
hard fighting, in which they suffered
severe losses
On the north the Teutonic forces
are rapidly drawing near the Kosovo
plain. while from the east the Bull
garians are approaching the same
prospective battlefield. An official
Bulgarian statement today says that
the Bulgarian forces are approaching
Pristina, both from the north and
east, and that in the advance 1900
men were captured and half a squad
ron of cavalry. Pristina is on the
eastern borders of the Kosovo plain.
The official German statement says
that 1000 more Serbs have been made
prisoners. The booty captured In the
NovihaZar arsenal included fifty large
mortars and eight cannon of an old
type
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1915-11-23
ORDERS STOCK
EXCHANGE AT CAPITAL CLOSED

Warrington, Nov. a7---lseneral
carranza. head OF the de facto gov
eminent OF Mexico, has closed the
IS. ok exchange In Mexico City. An
nouncement TO this effect was made
at the Carranza agency here tonight
following the receipt by II OF a cable
gram explaining that the action was
taken AZ means Of stopping specula-
ton. Owing to the fact that the
stock exchange was not a concern OF
dominating influence in the CONNER
ciai and financial sGairs ue the ma
ton. the effect of the closing on the
values OF the stocks. bonds and other
securities. will be negligible It Is
charged In the statement that recently
many OF the brokers on the exchange
have been engaged in promoting fcti-
t.ous and unwarranted fluctuations in
the value of national currency. Ac-
company.ng the order closing the
exchange was dictum requiring
strict compliance with the national
law that all prices and values must
be hxed in national currency. the
peso as the only legal standard; and
that the use uf foreign money value
must be abandoned in order TO restore
stability In commercial affairs.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1915-11-23
FEAR PLOTS TO
BLOW UP TUNNELS


Washington. Nov. 22.--FearinS a
plot to dynamite the tunnels connect
ing the railroad yards at the Union
Station with South Washington. Chief
Welt. OF the Washington Terminal Po-
lice, had the entire terminal force
patrollins the underground passages
today.
Information of conspiracy to de-
stroy the tunnels 10 said to have been
conveyed to railroad offlciais In Bal
timore through q letter. The purpose
was represented to be the tieing up OF
traffic from the South. The passa ges
lead under the plaza of the national
capitol.
A. NJ. Keppel. general superinten-
dent OF the terminal company. ex-
planned that In view Of rumors at
fecting the safety OF the Delaware
River Bridge at Trenton, he deemed
it wise to take extraordinary pre-
cautions here.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1915-11-23
REV. J. SIDNEY PETERS
RETURNS TO Passionate
Resigns Position ~ Field Secretary Of
.Anti-Saloon 1Isa@u~ and Asks
For Assignment.
ACTION COMES AS
SURPRISE TO FRIENDS
1t Was Generally Believed lie Would
Remain In Field Work OF League
For At Least Another Year.

Especial 10 The Richmond firginian. }
Norfolk. Va. Nov. 22.-~Rev. J. Sid
ney Peters field secretary Of tho Anti
Saloon League, resigned his position
tonight with the Anti-Saloon League
and requested the bishop to assign him
to pastoral work again. Mr.. Peters,
when interviewed, said 1t was with
extreme reluctance that he severed his
relations with the Anti-Sa.oon League
and his associates in that work. He
felt tina. he could not longer continue
the Work under present conditions and
desired to return TO the passionate.
This was something OF a surprise
to many of MIR. Peters friends. who
thought he would continue with tho
league another war.
Mr. Peters assisted very materially
In tae statewide campaign last year.
and since then has been deyoting at
tention TO formulating and securing
proper prohibition legislation.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1915-11-23
George T. Kennedy Carniva'
Company Train in Horn
bic Holocaust
MANAGER OF SHOW
AND HIS WIFE DEAD
Train in Collision With Solid
Steel Passenger Express.
Fire Destroys Nine Cars
Outright

Macon. Ga. Nov GA head-on col
iision between special train of TWEEN
ty-eight cars carrying the Con T. Ken
nedy carnival shows and q solid steel
passenger train on the Central Of
Georgia Railroad this afternoon, nine
tyfour miles west of here. cost the
lives Of probably twenty persons, in
turies TO forty others. and completely
put the show out OF business.
Six bodies were taken from the
wreckage before flames drove rescuers
away. Con T. Kennedy, proprietor of
the show, stated tonight 20 railroad
o isciais that he is Statistic that at
leas: four other persons connected with
his show have been killed, and there
may have been others cremated In the
IRE that destroyed nine cars of his
special train. Not until tomorrow will
the show be able to give a correct
estimate of Its loss
Fred :. kempf and his wife. of
Grand Rapids, Mich, who ged the
Model city" a $4,000 production that
he carried about the country on two
huge attic trucks. were burned alive
IN one of these trucks. The show peo-
pie looked helpiessiy on.
Car Like Palace.
The kempfs had the auto truck fitted
out like Il palace. They lived in the
truck on top OF Eat car while on
the road. With them was their four
year-oid daughter. Hazel While flames
were licking at the sides of the car
Mrs. kempf SHOUTED to the crowd to
save her child. No@One could go near
flames holding they back Then the
mother, with supe rhuman strength,
threw the little gtrls out of the ANAL
window at the side of the auto &urk
through the sxhest@<11s0nM -
enveloped the car. The child fe1r onto
some stones in the ditch, fifteen feet
below There was an explosion a min
uate later. The mother was burned
alive as was her husband. but she had
saved the child. The little girl was
carried TO n hospital a Columbus and
reports from there AZ midnight state
that the baby will live.
The known dead:
Fred S. and Mrs. kempf Grand Rap
ids; Whitney a Snowman: 0. II. Haw-
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1915-11-23
FORhiL DEMAND ON
BRITAIN FOR APOLOGY
American Steamer ZcalandiR Was
Searched When Ship Was Lying
Within Three Mile Limit.
! CAIsRANZA FILES SEPARATE
( PROTEST AGAINST ACT
Craft Is Now Said to BE on Way tn
New York With Cargo, Having
shown Suspicious Entertained by
British Groundless

Washington, Nov. 22.-Formal de-
mand for an apology is likely to be
lodged with Great Britain by the
United States as a result OF reports
received today by the State Depart
ment concerning the action OF a
boarding party from British cruiser
at Progreso, Mexico. In searching the
steamer Zeaiandia. These
forwarded TO the department
from the American consulate at Pro-
greso, agree in the statement that the
Zealandia when boarded was two and
two-thirds OF a mile off shore, or
within the three-mile limit. The
American consul included in his re-
port statements to that effect from
officers of the United States battle
ship Kentucky. now stationed at Pro-
greso. A separate report from the
commander of the Kentucky to the
Navy Department. adds that the Zea
landia had been released by the British
cruiser and had sailed yesterday af-
ternoon for New York.
J State Department officials are con-
fident that the British government will
disregard the statements OF Its ow1
officers on the cruiser that the Ameri-
can vessel was three and a quarter
miles OF shore, and will express re-
grets, Just as was the case when Ems
land apologized to the Chilean gov
eminent for the action of the British
warships which attacked German
war vessel within the three-mile lfmi,
of the Chilean coast. The Carranza
government of Mexico. 1t was learned
today. has already filed q separat
protest with the British government In
the Zealandia case.
The reports from the American con
sulate agree with that given by the
British officers that the papers Of the
American ship were on shore at the
time the search was made, thus indi-
eating that the vessel was awaiting
clearance. The Zealandia II under
stood TO have on board 4 cargo O:
resin. The suspicious Of the Britis.,
authorities regarding her date from
about month ago. when she cleared
mysteriously from Pensacola for
Mexican ports At tho time theirs
were rumors of attacks made or plan-
ned by merchant veasels manned b.
Germans against British oil tankere
carrying uJi fuel supplies from MOI
ir9 ~ NneIAnA. M 81
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1915-11-23
London, Ontario. Scene of the
Worst Riot in It's History
Last Night
WAR NEWS FAVORABLE
TO GERMAN ALLIES
Teuton and Bulgar Forces
Drive Steadily Ahead, Gath
ering in Serbians in Large
Numbers

London. Ont, Nov. 22.-RAA
blood. which has existed betwceD
members of the Thirty third Bat
talon, Canadian cxpcdidOnary
forces, and the local police, Gull
minated tonight In the worst riot
ing ever experienced In London.
For over three hours squads OF
police fought hundreds Of soldiers.
the latter being armed with
bricks and CObblest0nes. The
police fired many shots from their
revolvers, but depended mainly
on their clubs. As far ~ can bo
learned, no one was shot, but SOW
erAl soldiers were taken to VIC
toria Hospital suffering with
cracked skulls and FIVE policemen
were rendered hors de combat.
The Thtrt y-thiri men are due to
leave for the front shortly, and
aimed to wipe out old scores with
the police before departing.
The troubles started when a trai
ic officer was knocked fiat on hi
ace by a party of soldiers. Poli(
sergeant Mcdonald, who came to III
rescue. was struck on tn
head with brick and laid out.
Five policemen succeeded In jail
ng one soldier. A Gordon of polio
blocked the entrance to the station
md. growing hard pressed. drew thei
revolvers. The soldiers tore up TIL
pavement for ammunition. Picket
% the number of 100 were dispatche
rom camp. but. being unarmed. wer
unable to quell the rioting.
Citizens wired Minister Of Militi
Hughes that the rtoting had gotte
tho 70 hn1 v%o
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1915-11-23
Think Gillette Insane.

New York. Nov. 22.--Mott G.. Gil.
1ette, brother OF King c. Gillette
president Of the Gillette Safety Razor
Company. OF Boston. was arrested in
his Office in the Times Square build
Ing today, and committed to Bellevue
Hospital for observation as to his
sanity by Magistrate Barlow In the
Yorkville Police Court. Mr. Gillette.
who is sixty-three years old. and
lives at the Hotel McAipin. has been
aching queerly for several months.
say Warren A. Schenck, a lawyer. and
DR.. Frank Crauer The latter made
an affidavit after an exami ina ton that
IN his opinion, Mr.. Gillette was suf-
fering from maniac Oppressive in.
sanity, and may at any time become
dangerous.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1915-11-23
xss, Oo0. 900 RUSSIAN
RIFLE ORDER IN U. 5.

Cleveland. o., Nov. pa contract
for the manufacture OF $4,000. 900
worth OF rifles for the Russian army
has been practically closed by Cleve-
land capitalists and New York muni-
tons brokers.
Charles A. Otis, who has just res
turned from New York. has asked for
bids from number OF Cleveland
manufacturers for the making OF
rifle pArta, and = new company A
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1915-11-23
HAMPTON MAN MAY
SUCCEED WASHINGTON
Known Negro Educators Mem
toned for Head of Tuskegcc.

Tuskegee, Ala. Nov. 22.+--Three men
are mentioned as possible successors
to the lato Booker T. Washington as
head OF Tuskegee Institute. They are
Warren Logan and Emmett j. Scott.
for many years DIR. Washington's
chief lieutenants. and Major r. r.
Motion. commandant at Hampton In
stitute.
Persons who believe that the work
at Tuskegee- should be conducted by
someone who has long been identified
with the school hope for the selection
of either Logan or Ecett. who have
long been identified with the school.
though Major Motions ability Is not
questioned. The latter was one OF DR..
Washington's closest friends.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1915-11-23
ALLIES HOPE no GET
NEW GUNS FROM CHINA

Toxic, Nov. 22--The impression
prevails at Toxic that In seeking to
induce China to Join the Entente AL
lance the Powers concerned are in
terested in the possibility Of prevail
ing upon China to furnish arms %
the allies.
China arsenais are rated as ex-
celient China's entrance into the
Entente would permit of the manu-
facture In that country Of rifles for
the allies, and particularly Russia.
which is badly in need Of them.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1915-11-23
DOCTOR PRESC,RIBES
MOVIES FOR ACTRESS

Chicago, Nov. 22-As psycholo-
gtcal EXPERIMENT In an effort to repair
her voice, Mrs Max W. Never. form
er Ziegfleld star known as Thelma
Orr, will enter the movies.
Mrs. Never strained her vocal
cords recently. and the trouble has
been aggravated, her physicians sey,
by worry. 1t is to divert her mind that
movie work has been prescribed.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1915-11-23
VILLA LEADERS TO MAKE
BOLD DASH FOR CvAPITAL.

FL Paso. Texas. Nov. 22.--News re-
ceived here today Is that General Can
ute Reyes and General b. Banuejos.
villa leaders. who are reported below
Torreon headed south. are going to
make a bold dash at the Mexican cap.
ital, This is explained as a part of
Villas tactics in his efforts to show
the world that Carranza cannot con-
troll Mexico,
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1915-11-23
American Banker Dies

New York. Nov. 22-cahles re-
ceived today Mt the National City
Bank announced the death from heart
disease of President II. r.
E,Idridse. at Potost, Bolivia Mr..
Eldridge had been making an IN.
spection of the banks branches in
South America
Mr. Ffdridge was one ~ the lead
ing bankers nj the southwest when
he came to the National City Bark
from Texas. He was born in Decatur
Ill. forty-five years ago.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1915-11-23
sNEEzING CAUSES SUICIDE
Unable to Obtain Relief From Attack.
Woman Hangs Herself.

WMsEiu I1AuKS E1GTSct1.
New York. Nov. 22.--Cnable to oh-
tain relief from attacks Of sneezirg.
which had troubled her for a month.
Margaret Ebert, forty-four years old.
committed suicide yesterday by hang.
ing at her home. S76 Greene Avenue.
Brooklyn. The woman. who conducted
a feather cleaning and dyeing estab-
lishment. caught severe cold about
month ago. and after curing the
cold she had frequent fits Of sness-
ing. Physicians were unable to give
her relief. Last Friday night. her
mother said she had been unable -
sleep all night.
Her father. Frederick Ebert. eighty
one years old. went In search for her
when she did not appear ut the break .
fast table yesterday. He searched
her room and called to her. but re-
ceived no response. Finally he opened
the door OF washroom and found the
body Of his daughter sslspenAed from
\ rope attached to high eheak Evs!
IDENTIFY she had stood or chair. aftee
adjusting the moose around nec2s
and then kiclAd To
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1915-11-23
FOR THIRTY YEARS FIGHTING
MAN WITHOUT A Fight

Seattle. Wash. Nov. 22.-Sergeant
Major James Beaver. the highest
ranking enlisted man in the United
States Marine Corps. who has served
in the navy thirty years without be-
ing In an engagement. has just bee,,
retired from active service with FUN
military honors at the Brcmerton
navy yard.
For number Cf years Deaver was
recruiting officer stationed In Seattle.