davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Donaldsonville chief. [volume] (Donaldsonville, La.) 1871-current, 1915-09-11
OFF TO ADVERTISE LOUISIANA.
Campaign in Middle West Planned by
r. & P. Immigration Agent.

Il. T. Gueymard, immigration agent
Ior Loulsiana OIL the texas G racine
lsallway, lett saturday nlgnt on a
louisiana advertising campaign trip
70 the niIuule west.
we are gong TO make as many
state ana county Ia1rs as possible,
ueglnnlng with the NeDrasha state
lar at LincoIu LilaC opens sept. D,
saIu Mr. Gueymafa, discussing his
ln1sloi1. AT Lne state IaIrs, anu IN
lie lnteryais, we VIII denver lllustraU-
eu lectures In Llose comInunlues
where our agents nave ADVISED L1aL
11oBclal interest Is beng taken IN Lou
Gslana we are taxing LOU si1aes,
showing every possible phase or Lou
lslana resources and the progressive
development going on throughout the
state.
s'Great interest in Louisiana is re-
ported from several parts of Indiana,
Nebraska. Iowa, Wisconsin and Okla
homa, and as soon as business condl-
tions are normal we expect several
large parties of homeseekers. The
Texas e. Pacific last year located
along its lines 300 famIlles at thirty
two different points. THESE are Pc
coming centers to which friends and
acquaintance Of settlers wish to
come. We just now have on the press
a new Louisiana booklet bringing a
story Of Louisiana right up to date.
The first issue Of 10000 we will dis
tribute nersona1lv among visitors at
=. :. 20,
The Donaldsonville chief. [volume] (Donaldsonville, La.) 1871-current, 1915-09-11
DOWNWARD COURSE.
Fast Being Realized by Donaldson
vile People.
A little backaehe at first.

A little backashe at first.
Daily increasing till the back is
lame and weak.
Urinary disorders NAV quickly fol-
low. estsa snp
Dropsy and often Bright's disease.
This frequently is the downward
course in kidney ills.
Don't take this course. Donaldson
vile residents should profit by the
following experience.
C. Simoneaux, Barton, La, says: /:
II had gradually run down from kid
ney disease until finally was given
up to die My limbs were swollen
to twice their natural size and / was
bloated all over. Doctors were afraid
that dropsy would reach my heart,
but couldn't help me. My back pain
ed me greatly and the kidney secre-
tions were scanty in passage and un-
natural. After I had taken five boxes
Of Doan's Kidney Pills, was well.
My limbs returned to their normal
size and the kidney secretions clear
ed up. Since then, haven't suffered
in the least. ~
Price 5Oc., at all dealers. Don't
simply ask for kidney remedy
get Doan's Kidney Pills-the same
that Mr.. Simoneaux bad. Foster-Mil.
burn Company, Props, Buffalo, n
Y.-(Adv.)
The Donaldsonville chief. [volume] (Donaldsonville, La.) 1871-current, 1915-09-11
FAIRS PROMOTE PROGRESS.
Exert Strong Influence For Advance
ment of Communal Interests.

= rs
Authorities who have given thought
to the Influences that make for ad-
vancement of agricultural interests,
which furnish the basis of progress
in all lines, are agreed that the
holding IF fairs and competitive ex-
hibits is the most effective work for
public progress.
Fairs bring together the best citi-
zens, who discuss affairs of common
interest; they arouse patriotism and
local pride; they enable people to
compare notes and to do better farm
ing, and work onalines of greater in
telligence.
The money given in prizes is re-
turned many times in benefits which
may be secured In no other way.
Comparison of products affords i'm
pressive object lessons and encourages
efforts for Improvement.
Stock exhibited at first arouse in
terest in better breeding. The values
of the stock in any country may be
rapidly increased by exhibiting of
good stock. THERE'S no better argu-
ment against scrubs" The rivalry
for prizes III needleWork, art and
cooking is a source Of profit. And in
this way there are lessons of industry
and enterprise. No woman ever at
tended d fair without gathering some
good ideas for Improving the home
life.
Town and country are brought to-
gether in friend interest and people
feel that this is our fair and its bene-
fits are for us.
As to the profits, this will come IN
many ways, lseater assElclaI-
tural production and consequent IN
creased wealth, more trade and better
trade, in patrons more prosperous,
better able to buy, and to pay.
+ The fair may be losing PROPOSE
ton in the immediate financial con-
sideration, but tn the ultimate an
alysis it is a most profitable invest
ment, and those who give time and
money to such efforts render great
productive service.
The fair gets the farmer out of the
rut If all other lines of business had
adopted the ideas Of many farmers
that the old system of farming could
not be improved upon, we would be
still using the forked stick, drawn by
single OK, with the time Of two men
given to the beast and implement
while the rapid hook would still be
used instead of the modern binder
and the fail with its leathern thong
instead of the threshing machine.
| Pointe Coupee Banner.
The Donaldsonville chief. [volume] (Donaldsonville, La.) 1871-current, 1915-09-11
Heads Red Men Honor Roll.

DIR. Paul r. Thibodaux, Mohawk's
champion booster and membership ac-
celerator, comes in for the following
complimentary mention in letter
to the August Speaking Leaf from
Great Junior Sycamore Jesse B. Hull:
My letter will be brief owing to
the pressure Of business, but wish
to call attention to Mohawk Tribe.
They have added 25 names to their
roster in the last month. How is
that? Of these, that live wire, Past
Sachem Paul T. Thibodaux, secured
10. Does that sound like hard times?
| venture to say that If every person
in this reservation took the interest
or small part of the interest shown
by Brother Thibodaux, the numbers
| in the order would be doubled in two
months"
The Donaldsonville chief. [volume] (Donaldsonville, La.) 1871-current, 1915-09-11
None Equal to Chamberlain. s.

II have tried most all Of the cough
cures and find there is none that equal
ChamberIain's Cough Remedy. It has
never failed to give me prompt re-
lief" writes w. Y. Harner, Mont
pelier, Ind. When you have a cold
give this remedy a trial and see for
yourself what 8 splendid medicine IL
is. Obtainable everywhere. (Adv. ]
The Donaldsonville chief. [volume] (Donaldsonville, La.) 1871-current, 1915-09-11
Over Half Fail in Teachers Exams

An unusually heavy percentage of
applicants who stood the recent ex-
aminations for teachers certificates
failed to pass, according to figures
given out by ]. r. Commit, chairman
of the state examining commission. Of
total Of 2466 white applicants, only
1893 received certificates; and of
1879 negro applicants only 459 quail
fed.
According to grades, the certif-
Gates issued were as follows: To white
applicants, first grade, 255; second
grade, 296; third grade, 1856; special,
I153. To negro applicants, first grade,
6; second grade, 25; third grade, 394;
special, "a.
The Donaldsonville chief. [volume] (Donaldsonville, La.) 1871-current, 1915-09-11
MEETING AS GOVERNING AUTHORITY
oF FIRST ROAD DISTRICT.
Donaldsonville, La. Sept. 8.

Donaldsonville, La. Sept. 8. 1915.
The police jury Of the parish OF Aseen
sion met this day in special session, at tnt
courthouse. as the governing authority o.
thu. First Road District of the parish Of As
cension, cen and was called to order at l o'eloel
p. m. Present: Geo. B. Reuss, first ward
H. Landry. fourth ward; L. w Armltage
n. Gautreau. seventh ward; q. j. Causey
eighth ward. Absent Adolphe Meter, pres
ident, third ward; j. Nj. Ourso, Jr, secon'
ward. All members of the jury were aui!
notified to attend this meeting.
In the absence of President Netter, presi
dent pro tenn G. II. Landry presided
The following ordinance was read
The Donaldsonville chief. [volume] (Donaldsonville, La.) 1871-current, 1915-09-11

Clyde Burnaman, Of Pineville, Rap
ides parish, shot and killed his 16-
year-old wife and tried to commit
suicide. He has recovered from his
self-inhicted wounds and is in jail at
Alexandria to await trial for murder.
The Donaldsonville chief. [volume] (Donaldsonville, La.) 1871-current, 1915-09-11

The postmasters Of Louisiana will
hold their annual convention at OPP
elousas on October 6, 7 and s.
The Donaldsonville chief. [volume] (Donaldsonville, La.) 1871-current, 1915-09-11

We failed to mention last week
that we had the week previous re-
ceiyed a copy of the South Louisiana
Fair catalog and premium list, ISSUED
by the South Louisiana Association at
Donaldsonville. The catalog is an ex-
cellent piece of work, is artistically
gotten up, well printed, and well
bound. The book is the work Of The
DonaIdsonville Chief. - Thibodaux
Commercia1-Jou Journal.
Assistant Local Inspectors Cycle
and Davis this morning completed
the inspection of Whiteman Bros.
new tug Daniel Willard, finding her
in magnificent shape. The Willard.
which is one of the most powerful
tugs in this section and a very hand
some vessel, still has little painting
to be done to her upper works, but is
all ready to enter commission, ane
from this on will be found doing hel
share of the towing in the local har
| Dor and prepared to handle any ble
| Job that offers.
Manuel Garcie, son Of Captain Fe
lIix Garcie, vice president of the Brad
ford Transportation Company, wh'
was operated on at the Touro Infirm
ary about three weeks ago, was abl
to return to his fathers home las
| Saturday, and is continuing TO i'm
/ prove rapidly, his condition belnI
such that he can now get out for I
little while every day.-Daily States
j Sept. I.
The Donaldsonville chief. [volume] (Donaldsonville, La.) 1871-current, 1915-09-11

DR.. Forest G. Braud, Of aJeW Jersey,
is on visit to relatives and friends
in this city. DR.. Braud was recently
elected to the professorship OF
Languages at st. Stanislaus College,
Bay St. Louis, Miss. He was at
.one time a resident of this city, be-
ing connected with the Opelousas
Courier.-St. Landry Clarion.
The Donaldsonville chief. [volume] (Donaldsonville, La.) 1871-current, 1915-09-11
BORROWED ITEMS.
Notes of Local Interest Extracted
from Neighboring Journals.

The friends of Miss Elizabeth Bott
will be interested to know that she
will not teach this session, as has
been her custom for the past several
years, but will spend the winter with
her mother, Mrs. August Bott.-Ba-
ton Rouge ststeTimes.
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1915-04-09
COMMANDER OF F-4
EXPECTED SUBMARINE
TO GO UP, NOT DOWN

Los Angeles. Cal, April 81 ox-
pect the whole thlng to 90 up IN
smoke any time said Lieutenant Al
fred Eide, 81 the United states sub
marine F-i. in "a letter written To his
brother here WIKI reference 10 his
vessel just two DAYS before II was lost
la deep water On Honolulu harbor.
The brother, Allison Eide. city en-
ploye, gave out today portion OF
the letter which he received only a
day or two ago.
The letter SAYS the vessel was lcaky
ana In poor condition. II refutes q
previous report that the motors which
had suffered In an accident we're stii
In use. New motors. Lieutenant Edo
wrote, had been Installed.
An excerpt from the letter says:
Il Just came back from Pearl Har-
bor whore we were Tor ten DAYS,
having new motor Installed Pre-
vlous Ia that we had blowout. Take
little boat like thn. down fifty foot.
and nc bottom below ana water
triCkling in--f expect the whole
thing 10 go M In SMOKE al any time. .
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1915-04-09
Chairman Welsh Of Industrial
Relations Commission Points
Out That Road Under Probe
Afflicted With Group.
CONCRETE INSTANCES
READY FOR INSPECTION
While Commission Works, Six
teen Thousand Carpenters in
Chicago Are Ordered Out on
Strike. Other Troubles.

chicsgo, April 9.--The labor situa-
tion on the Illinois Central investign-
tion OF which was resumed By the
United States commission on indus
trial relations. provides Illustrations
OF every phuse OF the whole Industrial
problem. Chairman Frank T.. Walsh
remarked before calling the hearing
TO order today.
THE present subject" he said.
"cpiiomizcs every condition we have
encountered In the long series Of
hearings extending across the coun-
try. We are getting every Viewpoint
illustrated by concrete instances. from
that of the Industrial Workers OF the
World 20 the conservative outlook OF
the brothcrhoods."
}. y. McCreory. who In 1911 was
president OF the system federation of
the Illinois Central which failed In
rs strike To establish the federation
firmly on the road. resumed his teats-
mony. lie read correspondence show
ing how officers OF the federation re-
peatedly appealed for conference
with J. T, Foley. assistant general
manager OF the Illinois Central In
1871, TO explain that mutual bene-
fits were contemplated by the system
federation plans, and how Foley de-
clined.
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1915-04-09
Acceptance of Treaty Of 1928
as Still Binding May Deter
mine Entire Future Course
OF This Nation.
MEANS PAY FOR ALL
LOSES DUE TO GERMANY
Note Also Likely to Have I'm
portant Bearing on Attitude
Of Our Government in Deal
ing With Thresher Case.

Washington. April a.-Close study
by officials Of Germans note assum-
ing full liability for tho destruction
of the American sailing shin William
T. Frye. reveals many points that
may have FAR reaching effect on
other legaI questions arising between
the United states and Germany dur
the present war.
Germany's acceptance Of the treaty
of iS2S as still binding would make Il
apparently incumbent on her. officials
thought. Ia pay for any LOSSES sus-
tainod by American shippers OF con-
traband articles In American vessels,
although the right 60 lawfully dctain
such cargocs and compensate the
owners at "A later date was reserved.
There ls "a question also In the minds
OF officials here whether the treaty
would not give American owners the
right To recover damages for the loss
of thcir Goods aboard the vessels of
Germany's enemies.
One OF the Interesting phnses OF
the Frye note, however. which was
pointed out by officials AS likely 60
have an important bearing on the
subject of submarine attacks on bel
ligcrent craft. WIS thc statement re-
garding the obligations OF command
ers to remove passengers 10 place oi
safety. II may be cited by the Unit
ed states when IL begins its Discus
sibn with the Berlin foreign office on
the death of Leon G. Thresher. In the
submarine attack on the British
steamer Falaha.
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1915-04-09
CONDITIONS m EASTERN
TURKEY "tfNSpFAK ARr A.

New York, April 9.-Sanitsry con-
ditions In eastern Turkey are "uB-
spoakablc." according "a reports from
cities there where the American
board of foreign missions has hospi-
tails. made public here today. Typhus
and typhoid fever arc raging. physi.
einns, nurses and other Americans
have caught tho contagion. hospitals
are Overlooking, ali schools in nj
least ono district have been closed
an dsick soldiers ARE toppilns over
Eko nine pins" u Is said
~ Erxerum, where mlaslona were
esta ahlifned for the uso nf sick and
wounded soldiers the Rev. X. =
stapleton and his wife, who Is phy-
slcian. were taken with typhba. ~
well aS their two children. Dr n.
=. Case. IN charge of the American
hospital there. and his wife were
later stricken with the dlRease. Two
German women. unrsea. the druggist.
the head Turkish doctor and nurses.
all were attacked In turn. There was
no mention of fatalities. except among
the soldiers In the reports
"sick soldiers are lying in the
street Ia the mud" reads the report
Of conditions az Mexereh. "in the
military hospital they die at the rate
81 fifteen a day In the Americas
boar'bs hospital they are toppiing
over Ike nine pins
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1915-04-09
GERMANS RETAIINTE nv
BURNING SOME VILLAGES

Berlin. April Q, CVin London. 3:55
o. mD-The official statement given
out hy the German general hcadquar-
'crs stan, says
IN the western thcpter; The Bel
Elh1s again have been driven out OF
the demolished hamlet of Droi
drachtcn on the Yscr canal Two
Belgian officers and 100 men and two
machine guns were captured.
In retaliation for the bomnard-
mcnt Of the villages situated behind
our position, the city ur Rheims in
which large assemhli1Es of troops and
batteries were observed has been
homhardcd with incendiary shells.
~ French infantry attack In the
Argonne forest. during which the
French again employed asphyxlating
bombs, failed.
The battles between the Meuse and
the MOscllo riyoru continued with in
creased ncrccnoss The French SUI
fcrrd the heaviest LOSSES hut again
were completely unsuc essful In their
attacks.
I'm the eastern thcater: Engage
ments have developed la the eust ot
kalwatya (north OF SuwalkD, which
ns yet have not oeen decided. other
wise nothing tra1spircd.'
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1915-04-09
MILITARY FUNERAL FOR
MEMBER OF EITEI GREW

Newport News, Va. April 9.-In-
ternment OF the German converted
cruiser Prinz Eitcl Friedrich at the
Norfolk navy yard was delayed until
late today 50 that MaNimiliGn Pref.
one OF her crew, who fell 10 his death
from a ladder "Wednesday night, might
have military funeral
Thirty armed blueiackets from she
T.. $. = Alabama and their officers
marched In the funeral procession
with Commander Thierichens ana the
men of the Eitcl 60 the grave,
AT 1880 .. M. the Prinz Eitcl left
her berth and proceeded 10 the Nor
folk navy yard ulder her own steam.
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1915-04-09

that Sebastian had taken her 60 re-
sorts In a police AUTOMOBILES.
When Sebastian. through counsel,
wrote the grand Jury demanding a
hearirs on this case. he ana hla at.
tnrney were indicted Tor trying 70 IN
huenee that body imprDperly. The
chief also was indicted Tor contrihnf-
las TO the dependency OF Edith Ser
kin. minor. The dctectlyo named
BY the Desparte girl also worked on
the serkin case.
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1915-04-09
First Result is Occupation of
New Ground Ranging From
a Few Yards TO Two Miles
Along Huge Battle Front.
GERMANS MAKE BRAVE
COUNTER ASSAULTS
Declared Today Russia Fight
ing a Political Battle in Car
pathians to the End of Di-
viding the Dual Monarchy.

London. April .. ui:55 n. M
The French movement between
the Mcusc and the Lorraine from
tier il developing distinct Of
fc1sive. with General JOffrc push
ing his advance while the. Ger
mans are making fierce counter
attacks. This h the substance ~
the latest dispatches reaching
London from the contineni.
According To analysis ~ the
situation hy the French general
star. the French offensive move
mcnt Of the last few days hns
been In three sections. The first
* pu front of fourteen miles to
the east Of Verdun. the actual
luc running southeast from
point near Etnin. the second on
u front between ST. Mihiol and
Pout u Mousson where the
French are attacking from the
south and the third ,s in the
north In the vicinity of Gussain-
Vile. where the French now dom
i1ato the valley of the Orne and
are threatening The railroad be-
yond the river Ornc with attack.
The French advance is thus be-
ing pressed from three bases iu
three different directions Ac-
cording To- Paris official reports.
French forces on fronts many
miles long have occupied new
pruund measuring from several
hundred yards to two miles deep.
Special dispatches from Hun
gary express the bclicf that the
Russiuns are lighting their nat-
Ties In the CarpathlanS for de-
lihcrato political ends. the end o.
which h to sever the Hungarian
ducnl monarchy Some cDnhr-
mntipn is given this theory by
the reported alarm in Italy over
the possibility OF Austria Hun
gary concluding separate peace
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1915-04-09
Today!s War
Summary

fu,tI,cr ad,an,c la ,I,, m
nion b,.t,,ccn ths Nc,,s,. and No.
scIlc riVcrs. ,,hrrc N rnnccn,rn,cd
nttack x.n. b,.guo "a, ,l,c ,Il,,..
scvcrai davs apo a. ,ono,,,,.,,d
,,,,In, IA, ,hc INr,,,rl, ,,IlI,o,., a.
,hori,,cs ~ A. s,II ,I,n, ,r,.,,,.h,..
,,erc ,.nn,nr,d a, scycrai ,,o,,,.
nnd An sor,,, ins,anccs ,Ic, ,,cr,,
,hokrd ,xI,h tbc dead
TH, ,.c,.,,,.,, 30. ,,s,,,,, .,,,. ,,,,
ha,.Ic A.. ,,ro,,,,,,,,,, In H.
,r,.si,y o,.rccn,ss .oJ h,,a,,
Ioss ar urc I'M, ,l,,, ,b, cTsnr,s
ar The allies ,,cyc unn,aIliny I'm
,hc con,rnr, A A. mid thc Cor
nnns s,,r,'cc,,cd A, ,,,n,nr,ny
,r,.,,les f,oo, ,bc Irc,,,h
TIc ,iIInyc al nrc, 1rn,.I,,cn
wh,ch the t,cyn,nns ,.,ntur,,I oniv
IA Insc an ti,c foI,n,,ing dny
neai., Inns h,a.n taken TrUun ,I,e
p,Jpinns. the ucrIlo stntemcnt
In the Cc-man cnmpaipn
nanInst Russin ncyx f,rbtinr has
dcycIopcd nnrth of SuwaILI. the
result oT ,xhi,b a. not npunrnccd.
Russian stan officer. regard
the Austrian opcrBtions iu the
Carpatbians n hayinn ,oIlau-cd
and nrc considering the hest
routr for mn iu,aslou of Hun
rary. n a. said I'm Pctrnrrad
thnt nil the mnIn SUBMITS and
sIopcs of the IcSkid mountains
are now In the hands of the Rus
sInns.
Although n l. said In Prtro-
grad TINT the Austrian army Inns
-. -. a. -. - -. -.
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1915-04-09
CHARGES AGAINST CHIEF
SEBASTIAN Of Los ANGELES
FRAME up" DECLARES GIRL

los Angeles, cal. April g.--Victoria
posparte. one of the two delinquent
eirls who made the orisinal charges.
which caused the county grand jury
20 in"fstigatc the moral conduct of
Charles T.. sebastian. chief OF police,
went 10 Judge Tafi. OF the superior
court today aud told him that tho
whole anair was "frame-up.T
Judge TAFT said the glrl named a
detective employed By the district at
torney ~ having persuaded her 60
make charges before the grand jury
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1915-04-09
semi-0fficial Communication
Tells of Unburied Dead
While Thousands Wait for
Assault by Savage Kurds.
CONDITIONS STILL MORE
TERRIBLE AT HAND
Sanitary Conditions in Eastern
Turkey "Unspeakable," Say
American Physicians Who
Seek to Check Epidemic.

New York. April 9.--"A fearful
rate OF mortality" among the 10. 600
refugees crowded into the yards of
the American mission at urumiah,
where it is said 5000 persons scarce
~ couid lind accommodation, In re-
ported In communication received
here today through the state depart
ment Ht Washington BY the Preahy-
tcrian board OF foreign missions.
so great was the meEaee. Il Il said
In the communication. that for q
while u was unsafe for anyone a.
leave the premises and consequently
the bodies OF the dead could not be
BURIED.
Later, when the way was opened
the communication declares. zone
missionary wan kept busy attending
to the burial Of the dead. Al times
on an average % forty refugees died
every day"
The communication. which Is
copy OF one sent to r. W. smith.
American consul az Tiflis Persia. by
Rev. Robert M. In Isarse Of Uru-
mlah. described In detail the flight
of Christians. not only from rru-
mish. but from all Axcrbalian nrov-
isce, after the withdrawal OF the
RussiHn troops. The commnnil alton
says;
"Ot the thousands who werc
forced 20 rernHin behind. t1e1f VII
lases bein ESQ situated thst fiiEhf was
hnpossihic. only the future can give
us correct roll Of those murdered
In cold blood and with cruel tortpros
by the Kurds; of the women and
girls carried Off and Of the children
lost and the families separated In the
time Of this terrible catastrophe. All
who could fled to the city and found
tho one shelter that gave she the best
hope Of safety. Tha, was our Amer
lean mission property, guarded BY
the American flag"
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1915-04-09
CLOSING ARGUMENT
IN INTERNATIONAL
HARVESTER CASE

Washington. Aprii o.--Closing ar
gumonts were made In the supreme
court today In the international Har-
Nester dissolution suit.
Solicitor General Davis for the gov
crnment insisted that attorneys for
the company had mlsreprcsentcd the
amount OF new capital required by the
organization FOR the combination IN
1909. He declared not more than
siO,50O,00O new capital was acquired
from strangers 20 the trade and that
that was furnished by J. =. Morgan
and company, who got $4,000 900 for
making the combination.