davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1915-01-22

| ruary 10; plaintiffs attorney. ]. D. Sui
Ivan: defendants attorneys. Leckie.
Cox & kratz.
Sanders agt Tobin; judgment of mu-
nicipal court for possession affirmed
PLAINTIFFS attorneys. S. H. Giesy and
w. c. Sullivan; defendants attorney, r.
B. Dickey.
PROBATE DIvISION-Justice Mccoy.
In re Vincent L. Adams; order author
lzing guardian to reimburse himself; at
torney +. +. Colladay.
Estate of Eva c. Harris; order for sale;
attorney Louis Gutenberg
In re Beverly E. Moodey; order for
maintenance: attorney c. W. Clagett.
In re Helen Barnes; order for 1nainte-
nance: attorney r. F. Colladay.
Estate of Bernard Galbrum; letters of
administration granted to Abraham Gal
prum; bond, $40; attorney w. G. Gardi-
ner
Estate of Angelo Contorino: order re-
Voklng letters to David Rothschild and
granting letters of administration d. b..
n to James Sherier; bond, $500; attor-
ney, James Sherier
Estate of John C. Jacobs; will admit
ted to probate and letters testamentary
granted to Mary Jacobs; bond, $500;
attorney. J. R. Fague
Estate of Calvin H. Chadsey: petition
1or advance filed; attorney, George r.
Estate of Mary J. lyman; will dated
january 13, 1915. filed
Estate of William~J. Mcdonald; will
dated January IL. 1894, filed
Estate of Clara Barton: rule to show
cause; attorney. J. A. Moriarty
Estate of Joseph Cato: will dated
December =. 1914, filed
Estate Of Emily y. Clarke; will dated
July -. 1908. and testamentary paper
of September II, 1911. filed.
Estate of William Kidd; will dated
November 6, 1912. filed. with petition
for probate; attorney, H. s. Matthews.
Estate of Angelo Contorino: petition
to revoke letters of administration
filed; attorney, James Sherier.
Evening star., 1915-01-22
Lecture by Prof. Richard Fuller.

Julius Caesar and Pompey's Thea
ter" was the subject OF a lecture by
Prof. Richard Fuller of Paris and Bos-
ton yesterday afternoon. before
Washington Classical Club at Friends
School. 1909 I street northwest. A
large audience was in attendance, in
cluding E. II. Sothern, the Shakespear-
can actor. The lecturer was introduced
by William Warner Bishop, president
OF the club. Following the lecture
President Bishop thanked Prof. Fuller
for the lecture, and Prof. Mitchell Car
roll, general secretary of the Archeo-
logical Institute of America, also spoke
in praise of the speakers effort
Evening star., 1915-01-22
TO VISIT SOLDIERS HOME.
Wanderlusters' Hike for Sunday Out.
lined-Social Planned.

Starting from eagle gate of the Soldiers
Home (at the end of the Soldiers Home
car line) the mixers of Washington are to
make circuit of the grounds and vicin-
ity of the institution Sunday afternoon
Under the leadership of John o. Lewis
the party is to start at 2:15 o'clock.
Plans are now being made for a social
to be held early in February. Miss Mon
nah Hord has been named as chairman Of
the program committee and John o.
Lewis has been chosen as the chairman
of the reception committee. A brief pro-
gram is to be given, but the principal pur-
pose OF the meeting is for the wanderlus-
ters to get acquainted. Several collec-
tions of pictures taken during the last
nine months, and comprising about 500
different views, are to be on exhibition.
1.-The walking spirit has passed the ex-
perimental stage in Washington, and de-
spite the fact that there has been no Or
ganizat.on the movement seems to have
become FIXTURE" said Walter W. Paige
Cne of the leaders, today. THE walks
are open to any and all and recruits are
continually being added. 1t has been
called one big .amily and everything has
been so congenial
Amy one who is interested in any
phase of outdoor life should keep an open
date for the social, at which time a
splendid opportunity Is to be given to be-
come acquainted with the wanderlusters
and with the scenes around Washington" +"
Evening star., 1915-01-22
CAME TO SEE WILSON.
Pennsylvania Farmer Arrested Car.
rying Loaded Revolver.

Armed with a loaded revolver and on
his way to the White House to see the
President. an elderly man giving his
name as Theodore spangler and his ad-
dress as Carlisle. Pa, was arrested In
the Smithsonian grounds this morning
by Park Policeman W. w. Steele.
I'm farmer" said the man when he
reached the police station and was
disarmed.
'Is this gun loaded?' asked a police
man standing at the rail.
Certainly it's loaded" the man from
Carlisle quickly responded. What do
you suppose a man would want to
carry an empty one for?"
Spangler told the police that he came
here to see the President about people
in Carlisle who want to poison him.
Some Of the people in Carlisle, he said,
say he is crazy. but he knows to the
contrary.
The farmer told the police that he
arrived in this city yesterday, spent
the night in a hotel and made an early
Evening star., 1915-01-22
Held for Assault With Weapon.

Charged with assault with a danger
Gus weapon. Herbert H. Marshall was
held for the action Of the grand jury
today by Judge Mullowny in the Police
Court in $500 bonds. Frank Echols.
colored, charged that Marshall shot
him with pistol. 1t was testified
that Marshall told the police, when ar
rested. that Echols attempted to hold
him up in an alley and that it was then
he shot the colored man. Attorney
Robert I. Miller appeared for Marshall.
Evening star., 1915-01-22
White House Baby.

Francis Sayre is the eleventh White
House baby. The arrival of President
Wilson's grandson recalls other days
when the children romped through the
rooms and corridors of that historic
mansion. The first White House baby
and the children of the various admin
istrations. Watch for this article next
Sunday in the Special Features Sec
ton Of The Sunday Star
Evening star., 1915-01-22
Robert G. H. Carroll Dies.

BALTIMORE, January o. Robert
Goodloe Harper Carroll, great-grand
son of Charles Carroll of Carrollton,
signer of the Declaration of Inde-
pendence, and brother OF the late Gov
John Lee Carroll of Maryland. died
Wednesday at his home at Homewood,
Howard county. He was seventy-nine
years old and had been in poor health
for several weeks. He was the last
of his generation OF CAROLS whose
Evening star., 1915-01-22

start to visit President Wilson today
A charge of insanity was preferred
against him and he was sent to Wash
ington Asylum Hospital for observa-
tion as to his mental condition. His
relatives were notified of his where
abouts.
Evening star., 1915-01-22
-FOUR killed ON CRUISER
Nine Injured Also When San Diego's
Boiler Tube Blows
Out.

ON BOARD L. s. S. SAN DIEGO. La
Paz, Mexico, January 81, by wireless
via San Diego, Cal, January 22.-Four
men We're killed and nine seriously in
jured Thursday afternoon on board the
armored cruiser San Diego when a
boiler tube blew out after a steaming
trial of four hours had been completed.
The dead: Oscar J. Wyatt, Ell Centro.
Cal; Ambus j. HaTdee, Joplin. Mo.
William F. Elliott. Brooklyn. N. Y. and
Clifford A. Western. Davenport, Cal.
All were firemen.
The injured: Benjamin H. Tucker, r.
B. Glidden. Darrell L. Varnado, Will
liam II. Miller, Ernest A. Ledwith,
Charles W. Peterson, firemen: George
Ohm, water tender. Emanuel A. Shippi,
seaman, and Patrick A. Merriman, coal
passer.
Immediately after the accident the
cruiser left for Guaymas, where she
arrived at 2 o'clock this (Frtday
morning.
The San Diego is the flagship of the
Pacific fleet, and is in command of
Capt. Ashley H. Robertson.
Evening star., 1915-01-22
Noted Virginia Judge Dies.

NORFOLK. January 2e.-Judge John
Dudley Brown, the Virginia judge
made famous by vaudeville comedian.
died in Newport News Wednesday after
a long illness. He presided over the
police court In Newport News for
years. and was noted for his humor.
Evening star., 1915-01-22
Or. A. C. Peale's Memory Honored

In memory of DIR. A. q. Peale resolu-
Sions were passed by the Washington
Branch of the American Chemical So
S,iety last night. at meeting held at the
Cosmos Club c. o. Johns of the bu-
Seau Of chemistry read a paper on Syn
fheses of Methyl and Methyamino-pu-
Zines" Other papers were delivered by
w. =. Hubbard and H. c. Core OF the
bureau of chemistry.
Evening star., 1915-01-22
G.. w. U. Trustees Meet Today.

!. Important business Is to be transact
ed this afternoon at meeting of the
board of trustees Of George Washing
ton University, to be held In the Offices
of the president, in the arts and sci
ences building, 202s G street north
west.
Evening star., 1915-01-22
THE COURTS.
Supreme Court of the United States.

Present: The Chief Justice. Mr.. Justice
Mckenna. Mr.. Justice Holmes, Mr.. JUS
tice Day, Mr.. Justice Hughes. Mr.. Justice
Van Devanter, Mr.. Justice Lamar, Mr..
noIds.
Cornelius W. Pendleton, jr., Of Los
Angeles. Cal. Henry S. Dottenheif OF
New York city and Cornelius A. Boyd of
Ogden, Utah. were admitted to practice.
No. 2. original. Commonwealth Of Vir-
ginia, complainant. agt. state of West
Virginia: supplemental report of com
missioner presented and ordered to be
filed. on motion of Mr. Charles +. Little
field, the commissioner.
No 153. Louis Reinman ct al, plain
tiffs in error. agt. the city of Little Rock
ct al. submitted by Mr.. Morris NJ. Cohn
for the plaintiffs in error and by Mr.. J.
Merrick Moore for the defendants in er-
ror.
No. 157 George F. Kreitlein, plaintiff
in error, agt. Charles Ferger; submitted
by Mr.. John B. Elan for the plaintiff in
error. with leave to the defendant in error
to file brief hereafter.
No. 144. Washington, Alexandria and
Mount Vernon Railway Company, plain
tiff in error, agt. Edward A. Downey !;
argument continued by Mr. Edmund
Burke for the defendant in error.
U. S. Court of Customs Appeals.
Present: The Presiding Judge Mont
Barber, De Vries and Martin.
No. 1888. Tuska agt. United States;
plated antimony ware; argument COM
menced by Mr.. Robert H. Hills for the
appellant. continued by Mr.. Martin T.
Baldwin for the appellee, and concluded
by Mr.. Robert H. Hills for the appel
liant.
No. 1872. Knauth agt. United States;
astrakans; argument commenced by
Mr.. Allan r. Brown for the appellant.
continued by Mr.. Martin T. Baldwin
for the appellee and concluded by Mr..
Allan r. Brown for the appellant.
Proceedings yesterday afternoon:
No. 1475. United States agt. Ameri-
can Express Company: jewelry-long
chains; argument continued by Mr.. AL
bert H. Washburn for the appellee and
concluded by Mr.. L. N. Wood for the
appellant.
Nos. 1453 and 1854. United States agt.
Lines and United States agt. Hensel;
fringed silk mufflers; argument COM
menced by Mr.. NJ. T. Baldwin for the
appellants, continued by Mr.. Edward
P. Sharrette for the appellees and con-
cluded by Mr.. NJ. T. Baldwin for the
appellants.
Evening star., 1915-01-22
Imprisoned for Carving Mail.

AMSTERDAM, via London. January
ga dispatch to the Telegraaf from
sIuis, Holland, says that an inhabitant Of
Bruges. Belgium, has been sentenced to
FIVE years Imprisonment for carrying
letters from Holland to Belgium.
Evening star., 1915-01-22
District Supreme Court.

EQUITY DIVISION, 1-Justice Mccoy.
Boyle agt. Digges; order of publica-
ton; plaintiffs attorney, W. Spencer
Armstrong.
Oracle agt. Henry: order withdraw
ing rules; plaintiffs attorney. w; G.
Sullivan; defendants attorney, Dan
Bennett agt. Kelly; decree for disso-
luton: ]. P. Schick and W. c. Balder-
ston appointed receivers: bond, $500;
appeal noted; supersedeas bond. $500;
plaintiffs attorneys. Andrew Wilson
and ]. P. Schick; defendants attorney,
". c. Balderston.
Camp agt Camp: rule returnable
Lambert and F. R. Whippler.
O'Dea agt Klopfer: decree pro con-
fesso; plaintiffs attorneys, M. N. Rich
ardson and c. S. Shreve.
Bowling agt. Bowling; leave to file
supplemental bill granted; plaintiffs
attorney D. s. Birney.
Marion Steam Shovel Company agt.
Corbin: receivers account confirm ed !;
plaintiffs attorney. H. F. Woodard
Bethel agt. Sterling Hotel Company;
judgment by default: plaintiffs attor-
ney. NJ. D. Rosenberg
Washington Railway and Electric
Company agt.. Washington Terminal
tiff's attorneys. J. J. Darlington and W.
C. Sullivan; defendants attorneys
Hamilton, Yerkes & Hamilton, McKen-
ney. Flannery & Hitz
CIRCUIT DIVISION 2-Justice Stafford.
Dennis agt. Mearns; time within which
to plead extended to February 8; plain
tiff's attorney. Nathaniel Wilson; de-
fendant's attorneys. Paul Dulaney, DOUG
las. Ruffin & Obear.
Hall agt. Washington Railway and
Electric Company; jury respited: plain
tiff's attorneys, A. B. Duvall and H. H.
Classic: defendants attorney George p
Hoover.
Moore agt. Chesapeake Beach Railway
bond, $4,000: costs. 500; plaintiffs at
torneys. Leckie. Cox & Kratz. Sherier;
defendants attorneys, McKenney, Flan-
merry & HitZ.
Cheruit agt. Johnston; order of publ
cation: plaintiffs attorney, L. J. Mather.
CRIMINAL DIVISION Chief Justice
Covington.
United States agt. Charles E. Holmes;
embezzlement: recognizance, $1,000
taken. with W. W. Stewart, surety;
attorneys. D. w. Baker and W. E.
Leahy.
King; petition for habeas corpus de-
MED: appeal noted: bond for costs,
500; attorneys, H. E. Davis and J. A.
O'Shea.
united states dgt. Vletor ". Spies;
non-support: defendant committed.
United States agt John Brown: house
breaking; recognizance 500 taken.
United States agt. William E. Am
brose; embeZzlement: on trial; attor-
ney. D. S. Easby-Smith
United States agt. Richard Haskins
and Raymond Benjamin; rape; motion
for new trial filed; attorneys, r. C. L.
Moncure. James Lewis Smith and Glenn
Willett.
DISTRICT DIVISION-Justice Ander-
son.
In re opening of alley in square 1892;
verdict of jury filed.
CRIMINAL DIVISION Justice An
derSon.
Estate of Stilson Hutchins; on trial
caveators' attorneys, f. ]. Hogan, Myer
Cohen, ]. ]. Darlington and w. G. John
son: cayeatees' attorneys, r. r. Perry,
Evening star., 1915-01-22
RAILWAY HEAD LAUDS
UTILITIES COMMISSION
Charles Selden, Jr., Also Asks Higher
Valuation for w. & M.
Line.

The public utilities commission today
heard it's virtues extolled by a corpo-
ration official. The unusual tribute
came from Charles Selden. jr., presi-
dent of the Washington and Maryland
Railway Company. who during the course
Of public hearing before the utilities
board declared the commission not
only had been of great benefit to the
local public. but also to small subsid-
iary corporations which were striving
to develop their properties.
The speaker declared that the order
issued by the commission directing ex-
change of transfers between the WASH
ington and Maryland and Capital Trac-
ton lines at 14th and Kennedy streets
was an instance of the service being
rendered the public and corporate in
terests by the commission. Since the
issuance of this order. he said. there
had been considerable development
of business on the Washington and
Maryland company's line.
Urges Increased Valuation.
Mr.. Selden appeared before the COM
mission to urge an increase in the valu-
erty Of the Washington and Maryland
Company. Cost of reproduction of the
line, as worked out by J. G. Williams,
statistician, and H. c. Eddy, engineer
of the commission. is given at 60,402.2S.
Mr.. Selden stated that while his COM
pany agreed in the main with these
figures. there nevertheless had been
spent from time to time in the
development of the line. which for a
number of years was not in operation
the sum of s119,557.73. He urged that
this amount be established as the valu-
alton. Should the commission be un-
able to agree with this view he sug-
gested that it add to the cost of re-
production from 10 to is per cent of
that amount for organization expenses
Evening star., 1915-01-22
Calculations Of Mr.. Mccoy.

Actuary Mccoy arrives at his conclu-
sions, upon which Treasury statements
Of the per capita wealth are based. by
including the factor Of second o.lfer-
ences in his calculations.
His effort is to show the natural in
crease within the increase as figured by
the census bureau. BY this system he
estimates the continental population jan
uary l. last, at 99,s75.00o: February l,
100.016,0o0. and July 1, 100.725,o00. July
1, 1920, Mr.. Mccoy estimates the coun-
try will contain 1o9.33s.o persons.
Census bureau officials said today
that decreased immigration, due to the
European war and restrictive legisla-
tion now proposed. would make their
figures approximately accurate. They
pointed out that the great food of i'm
migration had poured into the country
during the last tive-year period, but
could not be expected to continue. Mr..
Mccoy. on the other hand, believed the
conclusion Of the European war would
see a tide of immigration from war
torn countries that would make his es-
Inmates conservative.
Evening star., 1915-01-22
ACTUAR|ES DISAGREE
ON U. S. POPULATION
Hundred Million Mark Will Be Pass.
ed This Year, However, Ac-
cording to Them Both.

The population of continental United
States will be 100. 900. 05s at pm. April
., 1915, according to estimates prepared
by Geographer c. D. Sloane Of the CEN
sus bureau. Estimates prepared by
Government Actuary J. S. Mccoy of
the Treasury Department. however.
show that the hundred-million mark
would be reached January q or %.
and that the country would contain
100,O16 900 persons February 1.
The disagreement Of these estimates
arises from the different systems of
computation employed by the two sta
tisticians. In the census bureau the
direct increase as shown by the diff
ference i'll population in 1900 and 1910
is taken. BY this system the country
would contain 1OO.599.31s persons July
1, 1915, and more than 1os,oo0.0o0 July
j, 1920 The 1900 census showed the
population to be 75.se4.575. while the
1910 figure was 91,972.266.
BY the census estimates the popula-
ton Of all United States, including
Alaska and Hawaii, would be f1O,750,-
900 Julv l. 1915.
Evening star., 1915-01-22
Admiral Stockton Returns to City.

Rear Admiral Charles Herbert Stock
ton. q. S. NJ. retired, president Of
George Washington University. has
just returned from Chicago. where he
went last week to attend a meeting
of the newly organized American Col
lege Presidents Association, of which
he is a member.
Evening star., 1915-01-22

Judge Alonzo X. Vickers of the su-
preme court of Illinois Is dead at his
home. in East st. Louis, after an Ill
ness Of i've days.
Evening star., 1915-01-22

One hundred thousand chicagoanes
are out of work this winter, according
to a report of the public welfare COM
mission to Mayor Harrison.
Evening star., 1915-01-22

Father Johns Medicine Builds
New flesh and renews bodily strength.
advertisement
Evening star., 1915-01-22
CHRISTIAN BURIAL RITES
FOR SUBJECT OF CHINA
Last Wishes of c. T. Tsai Respected.
Body to Be Sent to Home
in Canton.

Funeral services for G. T. Tsai of
Canton, China, who died in Asheville,
n. c., December 13, were held today
at the chapel at 1880 Pennsylvania
avenue The dead man, who was
owned Peking- -Kalgan railway, a
prominent figure in the political life
of China and graduate of the Uni
versity of Wisconsin. shortly before
his death at Asheville confessed the
Christian religion and was baptized by
Rev. Wyatt Brown, rector of the
Trinity Episcopal Church of that city.
Koliang Yih. second secretary Of the
Chinese legation, hurled to Asheville
upon news of the dea>h of his friend.
and had the body brought to this city
and placed in a vault at the Pennsyl-
vania avenue establishment. while
Wang Ting Fang, another friend of
the deceased, cabled to Canton to find
out the wishes of the mother and
brother, the only survivors OF the
dead man, as to what sort OF burial
should be accorded the remains.
Approve Christian Services.
Word was received yesterday that the
survivors were willing for Christian bur-
ial services to be held according to the
known wish of the dead railway man.
The services this afternoon at O'Clock.
Rev. Ut. J. Henning Nelms, rector Of the
Church of the Ascension. officiating were
attended by representatives and friends
from the Chinese legation. The body will
be shipped tonight to San Francisco,
thence to China.
Fcst 6a6 a NJ
Oh mas self-nlade men. He was thirty
one years OF age. He had been in this
country three months before the time OF
his DEATH having been sent as a repre-
sentative Of his government to study
railroad conditions in the United States
He was graduated from the University
of Wisconsin in 1910.
Evening star., 1915-01-22

CRIMINAL DIVISION 2-Justice An
derSon.
Estate of Stilson Hutchins; on trial; j;
caveators' attorneys, +. j. Hogan, Myer
Cohen, ]. ]. Darlington and w. G. John
son; cayeatees' attorneys, r. r. Perry,
Z. H. Thomas and c. H. Merillat.
G;roomes agt. Du Perow: time to sub
nit bill of exceptions extended to Feb
Evening star., 1915-01-22
Official Report of Rear Admiral.

Rear Admiral Howard's report gave
this account of the accident:
1.-The San Diego completed her 1our-
hour full-power trials and made 2145.
Just at the completion of the trials
tube in No. boiler ruptured, due to
low water. No endurance runs were
attempted full investigation has
been ordered. Am proceeding to Quay
mas"
Evening star., 1915-01-22

WANTED-Young man of
experience capable OF taking
entire charge of repair dept. in
a large real estate Office. An
exceptional opportunity to go
with one of the best, most pro-
gressive firms. State all quail
fications in detail, salary ex-
pected. Box l3l, Star Office.
Evening star., 1915-01-22
CRIMINAL DIVISION Chief Justice
Covington.

DISTRICT DIVISION-Justice Ander-
son.
In re opening of alley in square 1892;
verdict of jury filed.
The county record. [volume] (Kingstree, S.C.) 1885-1975, 1915-01-28
PREACHERS TRAGIC DEATH.
browns When Frightened Horse
Carries Buggy Into River.

Sumter, January 23::-Rev Candy
] Davis, a colored Methodist preach
er living on Manning avenue, this
city, was drowned in the Carriers
Crossing of Lynch river, near Elliott,
yesterday morning, when he went
to cross the stream in buggy with
a small negro boy. The horse they
were driving became frightened at
an automobile, which was also cross
ing the bridge, and plunged over
the rail into the river, carrying
buggy and men with it. The boy
managed to get out from the buggy
and swim ashore. Dayis, it seems.
was unable to extricate himself from
the buggy and was drowned. His
body was brought here last night
and will be buried next Tuesday.
Davis was we'll known here and
respected by white and colored. At
the time he was drowned he was on
his way to one of his churches
where he was to preach.
NOTE-I>- Davis will be recalled d
as pastor of the Iount Zion church
in Kingstree, of W. ich he had charge
The county record. [volume] (Kingstree, S.C.) 1885-1975, 1915-01-28
CadeS Chronicles.

Cades, January 26:-The inclem.
ent and disagreeable weather we ex--
perienced Sunday was much like
that of several preceding Sundays.
W H Whitehead, Esq. of Lake City
was in our burg" Tuesday on pro-
fessional business
Mr. r G Carsten is having a very
commodious residence erected on his
property here, on or near the site
formerly occupied by Mr. E H Car
stem as mercantile location. Mr.
Carsten is a popular and progress
sive farmer, residing about two miles
from town, and we welcome him and
family into our midst.
Mr. ] L Gowdy of Hebron visited
here Tuesday on business.
Mr. S B Mishoe, representing the
L C Peoples Clothing Co, Charleston,
was here in the interest of his firm
Tuesday. He reports that business
has improved very satisfactorily
within the past few weeks.
Mr. w M Cooper of Cooper was
noted here Tuesday. BW M.
The county record. [volume] (Kingstree, S.C.) 1885-1975, 1915-01-28
d. A. r. Chapter Organized Here.

Thursday afternoon of last week
the Daughters of the American Rev.
olution met and organized the Mar
garet Gregg Gordon chapter in
Kingstree, with the following offic-
ers: Mrs D C Scott, regent; Mrs J F
McFaddea, vice regent; Miss Lula
Brockinton. secretary; Mrs R ] Nc
Cabe, treasurer; Miss Ada Brocking-
ton, registrar; Miss Maud Logan, his
torian. The board of management
is composed of Miss Mamie McLees,
Mrs w C Gamble and Mrs W E
Brockinton.
The chapter is named for Marga-
ret Gregg Gordon, whose deeds in
our Revolution ia behalf of the pa.
triots have been handed down in
history. Five of the members of
the chapter are descendants of this
ilIustrious woman.
The chapter will meet the second
Thursday afternoon of each month
and plans pre- to have interesting as
we'll as instructive programmes.