The Odanah star. [volume] (Odanah, Ashland Co., Wis.) 1912-1916, 1915-01-15

mat the average cost Is $3.50 por
acre, and that the output of the states
forest nurseries will be sufficient to
plant about LOCO acres per year. the
cost of which will approximate 80 per
acre.
1t can be urged to be a moral obliga-
ton to future generations to replace
this valuable natural resource with
which our state was so abundantly
supplied. However, il seems perfectly
clear that the obligation rests upon the
national government. believe 1t
would be manifestly unfair to tax so
small political unit as the state of
Wisconsin for the purpose of produc-
ing resource that will in the end be
for the benefit of the people at large.
AS business proposition it should
not appeal to us. We have had suffl-
clent experience to convince us that
the annual cost is large and that the
investment which has already reached
large sum will continue to grow
rapidly in sums that will burden the
taxpayers. There is a diversity of
opinions among experts and practical
men as to the time required to produce
a tree that can be converted into mer-
charitable timber. The estimates run
from fifty to 100 years. 1t should not
require much argument to convince
anyone that a. business proposition
which cannot possibly pay any returns
for period of from fifty to 100 years
Is not attractive, and Is, as matter
of fact, an unwise investment. Fur
thermore, the property is subject to
destruction by fire or storm; therefore
it is not exempt from the ordinary
business risk.
The project is open to the further
objection that it removes so large an
acreage from the tax roll of sparsely
settled counties in the northern part
of our state as to make local taxation
burdensome to the remaining prop
erty. 1t is open to the further objec-
ton that any large and contiguous
tract of land in Wisconsin must neces-
sarily contain a considerable amount
of land that is suitable for agriculture.
In view of these many objections,
recommend that there be no further
expansion of the policy of reforesta-
ton, and that agricultural lands in the
forest reserve be thrown open to set
tiers, in lots not to exceed 100 acres
for each applicant, and that further
appropriations be cut down to what
may be necessary to protect the prop
erty that the state now owns.
State University.
The people of our state have been
generous in their support OF pub
lie education While it is clearly their
purpose to build up an educational
system that will give equal facilities to
all the people, it. appears that in recent
years a tendency has grown up under
rather disproportionate amount of the
money available for educational pur-
poses.
The people wish to maintain the uni
versity as a first class institution of
learning; however, the amount of
money needed to meet its demands is
so large that the people have come
to regard it as being unnecessarily ex-
travagant and there is general de-
mand for a substantial reduction in
the appropriations.
AS a result of this growing feeling
the state board of public affairs ord
cred a survey, report of which, COW
ering year of investigation, will soon
be submitted to you! The discoveries
of the investigators are many, and
cannot be discussed in this message.
No doubt there is sufficient informa-
ton in the report to enable you to cor
rect the faults of the institution, what
ever they may be.
In addition to the increased cost to
the university it is pointed out that
the presence of SO many nonresident
students in the capital city has created
a competition for living Accommodations
and as result the expenses which
resident students have to meet have
been materially advanced. We should
not adopt a narrow policy of exclud-
ing nonresident students. We should
however, charge a tuition fee that will
compensate the state for the cost of
their education, and we should limit
the number who may be admitted to
suit the present facilities of the school
after resident students have been
taken care of.
Normal and Rural Schools.
A very liberal policy has been pur-
sued in the matter of building state
normal schools. Eight are now in
operation and a new one is now in pro-
cess of construction. This policy has
greatly increased the expenses of that
branch of education. The appropria-
ton by the last legislature for normal
school purposes exceeded $1,000,000
for the year ending June 80, 1914. If
these schools are to be used exclusive
ly for training teachers it would seem
unnecessary to build any more of
them.
A comparatively small number of
graduates from these schools accept
employment as teachers in country
schools, where they are most needed.
A greater number are employed in
the graded and high schools of the
cities, where they receive larger pay
and the profession of teaching is more
attractive. The rural school course
in our state normal schools, in our
high schools and in, our county
training schools are furnishing but
forty-fve per cent of the teachers
called for each year in our country
schools.
The first step necessary to improve