davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Norwich bulletin., 1915-06-10

The largest bell in the world is the Great Bell of Moscow. It is nineteen feet in height, sixty feet around the rim, and weighs POP tons. Big Ben at Westminster weighs only 14 tons
Norwich bulletin., 1915-06-10

THERE Is no advertising medium in Eastern Connecticut equal to The Bull. letin for business results
Norwich bulletin., 1915-06-10
LOST AND FOUND

LOST@Twelve dollars. on West Thames St., near Durham. Reward if returned to Mrs. Lavick, PA West Thames St ia1ad
Norwich bulletin., 1915-06-10

The fur merchants and manufactur. CTS of London at a meeting held May 12 determined that the annual June public fur sale would, if held thi: year, be detrimental to their trade
 and therefore resolved to abandon it
Norwich bulletin., 1915-06-10

There are 176 packs of foxhounds in England and Wales.
Norwich bulletin., 1915-06-10

WANTED-To buy farm horse. or would take one for his keeping. Box A, Bulletin. je1OThS
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1915-04-13
Needed in Every Home

just think what convenience and pride
it gives to every housewife to be prepared
for emergency. She can be of immediate
service to her family, neighbors or friends
in case of accident or sudden illness and
spare great deal of suffering by keep
ing bottle of DR.. Jones' Liniment handy
A slight injury may eat into the flesh
and develop into bad wound. Pneu-
monia may develop from a slight cold,
ETC.. but little of DR.. Jones' Liniment
applied in the nick of time gets to the
sore spots at once and effects relief.
For youngsters with earache, chilblains
or frost bites DR.. Jones' Liniment will
relieve the pain Immediately.
Old people ore usually afflicted with
coughing spells, rheumatism, cold and
cramps in the hands and feet and other
pains peculiar to the aged. DR.. Jones'
Luiment applied whenever needed stimu-
lates the circulation, stops the pain and
proves blessing.
The comforts of home are incomplete
without bottle of DR.. Jones' Lniment.
Sold by A. g. Luken & Co.. Foster
Drug Co.. J. A. Conkey Drug Co.. Glenn
Thistlethwaite and all other druggists.
Look for the Beaver Trademark.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1915-04-13
c0RNS CURED
while YOU WALK
Dr.. Hunt's New Penetration Method
Roots 'em Out in Two Dayo.
PRICE ONLY 1Oc.

Your corns are ~ good - gone the
moment you buy . ten cent box Of DR..
Hunts New Com Cure. This 10 the new
penetration method that sverybody's talk
ing about DR.. Hunt spent Q lifetime of
research in developing this new principle.
Millions of packages already sold.
The method is simplicity itself. DR..
Hunts New Corn Cure comes in easy-to-
apply plaster form. Six plas,ers in box.
Trim plaster size of corn and apply.
You get ease the moment you use it.
instantly the penetration process begins.
You can wear your regular shoes while \
cure is being effected. You can dance.
Nothing to ''bulk" up your shoe. No
caustic Ingredients. No pairing necessary.
Your feet are really comfortable. And in
two days that corn lifts out bodily.
Sold by druggists and shoe dealers every
where for 10 cents a box. Money back if
not delighted. Take no other if you wan.
to be sure of a quick, easy. permanent, cure.
If unable to secure a box, send ten cents
in stamps to American Chemical Company
Sidney, Ohio.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1915-04-13

or eight years" DR.. Johnston said. AZ.
ter that time, the future school board
can raze the old Garfield building on
North Eighth street and build an addi.
ton like the high school This would
greatly increase the capacity and the
high school grades could be Joined
again. thus relieving the congestion in
the intermediate school again.
There is no probability of the
school board trying to acquire the Hib.
berd property at Ninth and North A
streets and it will be impossible to
purchase the St. Pauls Episcopal
church property because Of the terms
under which it was left to the church.
The Hicksite Friends block has
worried me considerably. l think it is
shame for that open square so near
the center Of the city to- be built up
with residences. believe there should
be an agitation started to have the
school city or the city, more properly
the schools, purchase that property
and hold it for future USE"
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1915-04-13
CLERICAL ERROR
BOOSTS AMOUNT
SPENT ON POOR

Correct relief reports by the town
ship trustee, show that March charity
given from that office was less than
February or January. The sum of
$781.S0 was incorrectly included in
the expenditures for the month.
This money was spent as follows:
, For township school books, 1919;
doctors and physicians, 1928; under.
takers, $255; transportation for pau
peFs, $24.96; clothes and school books
for the school city of Richmond.
$238.95.
The amount properly coming under
the head of charity administered in
March from the trustees office was
$618.67, as against $762.5O in Febru-
airy, and 1921 in January,
The itemized report for the quarter
follows:
January-Families, 24S; average,
1895; persons, 922; average, $.998;
coal, $494; clothing, 81: shoes, $21;
groceries, 1894. Total, 1921.
February-Families, 212; average,
$50; Persons. 500; average, 1858;
coal, $40; clothing, $21; shoes, $11;
groceries, $685.. Total, $762.
March-Families, 1872; average,
$3.50; persons. 66S; average, 1925;
coal, 1888; clothing So; shoes, $37;
groceries. $340. Totals. $61S.
The total amount of relief for the
quarter was $2,302S4. which is slight
ly below the amount spent in the same
length of time last year.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1915-04-13
LEARNING OBvIATES
Need OF PROFANITY
TO LEND EMPHASIS

Asserting that the Society Of
Friends, the Mohammedans and the
Jews used the name of God more
sacredly than any other class Of
people. Rev. w. R. Motley of the Gen.
trail Christian church delivered an in
teresting sermon Sunday morning on
the subject Profanity" The pastor
took as his text, the Third Command
ment
The irreverent and useless treatment
Of the lord was made in four ways
he said. by swearing. blasphemy, pur-
jerry and frivoltty. Rev. Motley point
ed out how the habit of cursing was
formed by boys thinking the practice
distinguished them. by children hear
ing the conversation of their parents
and by workmen hearing the bias
phemy of their foremen and master
mechanics In various lines of industry.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1915-04-13
WHEAT PRICE Low
CORN FOLLOWS SUIT

CHICAGO. April 13.-Liquidation
was general on the board of trade to-
day. including the various grains as
we'll as provisions. This heavy selling
forced the price Of all articles lower,
and there was little reaction from the
bottom price. eNt losses were shown
Of 40 sc for wheat, h0Hc for corn,
and 40 &c for oats. Hog products
were lower all around. There were no
cash sales Of wheat Cash sales of
corn were 100000, and oats 100000
bushels.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1915-04-13
M'MAHAN FAILS TO SHOW EXTRAvAGANCE
IN HANDLING MONEY BELONGING TO CITY

Controller McMahan in his report on
city finances for the first three months
Of the year. submitted at the mayors
cabinet meeting last night, failed to
make any disclosures indicating ex.
travagance in the conduct of city af.
fairs.
At the last council meeting the con.
troller refused to sign an ordinance
$1,000 from the fund to
purchase street roller to a street
oiling equipment fund, stating later
that the city, If it were not careful,
would go broke" He then stated
that 1t had been necessary, since the
first of the year to negotiate two TEN.
porary loans, each for $1,000, and to
draw in advance $10,O 900 from the coun-
ty treasurer as the city's share of the
spring taxes.
Big Balance Left.
Exclusive of the municipal plant
$177,S61.O2 was appropriated for mu.
nicipal expenses this year. the control.
ler's report shows. Up to this time
only $33,S24.59 of the various appro-
priations have been expended, leaving
an unexpended balance of $144,O36.43.
There was more than $4,000 less in
the general fund of the city the first of
this year than there was January l.
1914, owing to number of unantici-
pated and unappropriated expenses the
city was put to last year, including 3d.
227 Judgment paid to Fremont Clifford,
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1915-04-13
PLAN ADDITION TO INTERMEDIATE
SCHOOL AT twelfth AND SOUTH A

Within year. plans will be COM
pleted for the erection of an addition
to the intermediate school building at
Twelfth and South A streets and an
agitation may be started to have the
school board acquire the Hicksite
Friends church square from Eleventh
to Twelfth streets and from North A
to North B streets.
This was the announcement today
Of Dr. M. F. Johnston, president of the
school boardA DR.. Johnston said the
school board would arrange for some
means of relieving the CONGESTION in
the intermediate building.
If present plans are carried out, high
school may also be split and the Fresh
man class may be kept in the contem-
plated addition to the intermediate
school, leaving the three higher grades
In the new high school building.
a. Plans For Relief.
Il believe this will take care of the
congestion at the Twelfth street school
and at high school for the next seven
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1915-04-13
COUNTY INSTITUTE
ATTRACTS ". c. T, j,

Eight unions of the Woman's Chris
tian Temperance Union are represent
ed at the county institute held at
Fountain City last night and today All
of the sessions were led by Mrs Retta
Jones of Alexandria,, Ind.
Mrs. Jones addressed the meeting
last night on "The Progress Of Tenn
perance Reform" and told of the part
the business world had had in demand
ing total abstinence on the part of en-
ployes.
Mrs. Loup, of Economy, was the win
ner Of the matrons' silver medal con-
test held last night. Other contestant
were Mrs. Sabra Saunders and Mrs
Greenstreet Of Economy, Mrs. Alice
Hunt and Mrs. Elma Charles of Foun-
tain City.
In the session this morning Mrs.
Jones told members how they could
make their work more effective by
spreading the literature of the union
abroad. Mrs. McCurdy told of the
work of the colored unions.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1915-04-13
'EARLHAM CLEE CLUB
PLEASES BIG HOUSES

Appreciative audiences which filed
the auditorium at Muncie and Ander-
son heard concerts by the Earlham
Glee club, which is making its annual
spring tour through many Indiana
cities.
Criticisms give especial attention to
the work of Robert Gentle, violin solo
list, and Roland Nusbaum. director OF
the club. The instrumental trio by
Gentle, Nusbaum and Hadley was
greatly enjoyed. -
An Anderson paper says of Heart
Throbs,'' written by Nusbaum and
Hadley: Heart Throbs' brought
down the house with its comical inter-
probation of college life as seen in try
ing out for a college play" The Mum
Gle Star comments on the sketch as
follows: "'Heart Throbs' was fea-
ture of the program and produced from
the audience a marked demonstration
Of it's pleasure"
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1915-04-13

1887 for an option election, 81 900 for
a police automobile, 81 ,2S7 for water
bills and 5000. for a consulting engi-
neer.
Handicapped with a scarcity of
funds at the beginning of this year the
city has had to borrow some to pay
off running expenses and to meet un.
anticipated expenses. Each member of
the police and fire department have
had their pay increased since the first
of the year. On the other hand the
board Of public works constructed the
new crematory for $500 less than the
appropriation and after paying for an
oiling equipment out Of the fund ap-
propriated for a street roller will save
$500 Of this appropriation.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1915-04-13
PITTSBIJRG

PITTSBURG, Pa. April 13.-Cattle:
Supply light, market steady, choice
steers $8.25@s.50. prime steers $500
@s.25. good steers $725@7.s5. tidy
butchers $7.50@7s5. fair $7.O0@7.50,
common $6.00@625, common to fat
bulls s6.50@7.25, common to fat COWS
$4.o0@7.00, veal calves $7.50@S.00.
Sheep and lambs: Supply light,
market stead. prime wethers $1,000
us, lambs $600@9.50, spring lambs
$12.00@15.00.
Hogs: Receipts 10 double decks,
market stron, prime heavy $3.50, med
iums $40. heavy workers. s7.60@7.7O.
light workers. $7.40@7.5O, pigs $7.40@
$50, roughs $60o@6.4O, stays $1,000
$50. heavy mixed $75O@7.6O.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1915-04-13
SCIENCE APPLIED
TO COUNTY BUDGET

For the first time, scientific meth
DDS of budget making will be applied
to making up the Wayne county budg-
ct next summer. Auditor Bowman has
taken up scientific budget making in
university extension course which
consists Of eight books written by au-
thorities. The course is that of the
American Academy of Political and So
cial Science of Philadelphia. The first
book is "Readjustments in Taxation -
The budget will be made up in Au-
gust.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1915-04-13
NOHR ANNOUNCES
GYMNASTIC CARNIVAL

Physical Director Robert Nohr, of
the Richmond high school announced
today that he would give two product
ions of the Gymnastic Carnival this
year. The first will be held at 8
o'clock on the evening of Friday,
April 80, and the second will be on
the following afternoon at o'clock
Both productions will be given in the
Coliseum, where a small admission
will be charged but no seats will be
reserved.
A feature of the program will be
the Sicilian Tambourine Dance by
forty h<gn school girls, dressed in
native costume
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1915-04-13
HONOR
FRANK G. PICkELl

Principal Frank G. Pickell, of the
high school, was appointed by the
state education board a member of a
special commission to consider the
necessary establishments in high
school courses, and to cooperate with
the department in working out the
problems of vocational education for
the high school period
The appointment is a high honor
for Mr.. Pickell, and is significant of
the respect which educators all over
the state have for his ability as an
investigator Of high school problems.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1915-04-13
WALSH PREPARES
FOR PENITENTIARY

INDIANAPOLIS. Ind, April 80
Maurice Walsh, treasurer of the Vigo
county Democratic committee and
V1go county sealer under sentence of
one year and a day and 500 fine, to-
day withdrew from the Roberts-Red-
man appeal group of the Terre Haute
election conspirators, and announced
he would serve the term imposed.
Judge Anderson granted Walsh his
liberty to attend to private affairs in
Tern Haute from which place he will
journey to Leavenworth Sunday.
Walsh's personal wealth is rated be-
tween $4,000 and 100000 His &C.
ton is expected to be followed by
others who are still in Jail in default
Of appeal bonds. Police Judge Thomas
c. Smith and Saloonkeeper Buster
Brown, both under sentence, were ill
today and physicians were called to
attend them. Efforts to provide bond
for Roberts and others had not proved
successful up to noon today.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1915-04-13
INDIANAPOLIS.

INDIANAPOLIS, Ind, April 10
Hogs: Receipts 1000. market &c
lower. best hogs $7.25@7.45, heavies
$7.35@75o, pigs $675@7.25, bulk of
tales $7.3567.50.
Cattle: Receipts 500, market steady
at soc lower, choice heavy steers $3.50
@S.5O. light steers $7.5O@S.0O. heifers
$7.00@S.00, COWS s5.50@6.50, bulls
s55O@6.25, calves $5.OO@7.5O
Sheep and lambs: Receipts 100,
market 75c higher, prime sheep 1925
n7.50, lambs $S.50@9.5o.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1915-04-13
FEED QUOTATIONS

Glover hay, $1400.
Timothy hay. paying SIS.
Prairie hay. $14O0.
Straw, $500.
Oats, paying 55c.
Corn, paying zoe.
Red clover seed, paying $500
Red clover. selling $9OO@95O.
Timothy seed, paying 1925 bushel
Timothy seed selling $3.50@3.75
bushel
Bran, selling, $29 ton.
Middlings. selling $50 ton
Salt. $1.4O barrel.
Tankage. $48.OO ton.
Cotton seed meal, $33 ton.
Oil meal. $42 ton.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1915-04-13
LUTHERAN PASTORS
OPEN CONFERENCE

Ministers from churches in the Indi-
annapolis Conference of the Western
District OF the Joint Lutheran Synod,
arrived in Richmond today to attend
the first session of the conference
which was held at st. Johns Lutheran
church today. The conference includes
churches in Eastern Indiana, and is
held for the purpose Of consultation
between the ministers as to the best
methods of carrying on their work
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1915-04-13
CARPENTERS CLASS
EXPRESSES THANKS
FOR NIGHT SCHOOL

Two letters received by the city
school board yesterday reflect, the
popularity of the vocational industrial
work which was given in the night
school this year. The letters are from
committee representing the men,
bers of the carpentry class, which was
made up of men actually engaged in
the carpentering trade, and are as fol-
lows:
ITO the Officers and Members of the
Richmond School Board:
"As patrons of the night carpentry
class conducted by your body. we wish
to express our thoughts and feelings
in regard to the teacher Of the same.
We respectfully refer to Architect w.
S. Kaufman of this city. We wish to
emphasize, by this simple working
mems statement, that for up-to-date
methods, as we'll as personal efforts
to advance both the school board s
and workingman's interest, you will
have to search long and earnestly to
find if we should miss him) man
to fill his place.
Respectfully submitted,
CHARLES A. GRITTY,
JOHN BURDSALL,
FRANK CRAWFORD,
JEFFERSON cox"
The other letter was:
ITO the Officers and Members of the
Richmond School Board:
LAS working carpenters, with the
interest of all working men and wom-
en- at heart, we take this opportunity
to express to you the gratitude we feel
toward the school board and all par
ties concerned in the night carpentry
class. $3.50
THAT we were given the opportu-
nifty OF attending and receiving the
more advanced and up-to-date methods
that gave us more efficiency in our
trade. Believing in the work as we
do. we wish to state that we stand
ready and willing to assist the same
at your request.
Respectfully submitted,
CHARLES A. GRITTY,
JOHN BURDSALL.
FRANK CRAWFORD,
JEFFERSON cox"
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1915-04-13
LIVE STOCK
CHICAGO.

UNION STOCK. YARDS, ILL.,, April
13.-Hogs: Receipts $4,000. market
strong. &c higher. mixed and butchers
$7.00@7.45, good heavies $715@74O,
rough heavies $es5@71O. light $40
@7.45. pigs $5.90@7.1O, bulk Of sales
$7.20@735.,
Cattle: Receipts $500, market
steady. beeves $5.75@S65, COWS and
heifers $3.O0@750, calves $65O@9.OO.
Sheep: Receipts $4,000, market
steady, natives and westerns $500
$40, lambs $765@1O.6O.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1915-04-13
HORSE MARKET.

Prices corrected by Jones and MInas
Telephone 1899.
Draft mares. 400 to 1000 lbs. SITS
to $3.50.
Draft Geldings. 14oo to 1900 lbs. SITS
to 5000.
Farm chunks. 1900 to 1400 lbs, $3.50
to $780,
Express chunks. 1850 to 1900 lbs,
$125 to $1.75.
Drivers. SIS to $3.50.
Plugs. $40 to 500.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1915-04-13
Bulletins on Live Stock

CHICAGO
Receipts-Hogs $4,000; cattle, $500; sheep, $4,000.
Maretogs strong SC higher cattle steady sheep steady
INDIANAPOLIS
Receipts-Hogs 1000; cattle, 5000; sheep 100
Marke-Hogs SC lower; CATTLE steady SOC lower sheep 75c
higher
PITTSBURG
ReceipHogs 10 double deck cattle light sheep light
Market-Hogs, strong cattle, steady; sheep, steady
CINCINNATI.
Receipts-Hogs $780, CATTLE 200; sheep, 3OO
Market-Hogs, high; CATTLE steady; sheep steady.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1915-04-13
CINCINNATI.

CINCINNATI, O., April 13.-Hogs:
Receipts $500, market high, packers
and butchers $755@765, common to
choice $6.50@7.50. pigs and lights $3.50
@6.50. stays $4.5O@765.
Cattle: Receipts 200. market steady,
calves $5.0O@S75.
Sheep: Receipts 800, market steady,
lambs steady.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1915-04-13
HEALTH REPORT

The March city health reports shows
13 cases of measles, cases of scarlet
fever, l case of whooping cough, l
case of chickenpox, 8 cases of diph.
liberia, case Of typhoid fever. There
we're SO deaths and 20 births. This
is the first time in many months that
the number of deaths have exceeded
the number of births.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1915-04-13
PRODUCE

Corr ected daily by Edward Cooper.)
Chickens dressed, paying 19c. sell
ing, 25c.
Country butter, pairing 1sc to csc;
selling Csc to CSC.
Eggs, paying tic, selling zoe.
Country lard paying lie: selling 15c
Creamery butter. selling 3Sc.
Potatoes, selling 60c bushel.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1915-04-13
HEALTH PROMOTES HAPPINESS.

Without health, genuine joy is i'm
possible; without good digestion and
regular bowel movement you cannot
have health. Why neglect keeping
bowels open and risk being sick and
ailing? You don't have to. Take one
small DR.. Kings New Life Pill at
night. in the morning you will have a
full, free bowel movement and feel
much better. Helps your appetite and
digestion. Try one tonight.-adv.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1915-04-13
CLEAN UP TERRE HAUTE,

TERRE HAUTE, April 13.-That a
complete elimination of the so-called
Roberts political machine in Terre
Haute was embodied in the plans for
thorough official housekeeping be-
came known today when it was an
nounced by those behind the move
ment contemplated not only the form
al Impeachment of Dom NJ. Roberts
for misfeasance in office, but the re-
moval of James M. Gossom, city con-
troller, who automatically became act
ing mayor following Roberts convict
ion and sentence
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1915-04-13
FIGHT At MATAMORAS.

BROWNSVILLE. April 13-Villa
troops besieging Matamoras across the
border from here began an artillery
of the Carranza position
today. On account of the danger from
shells on the American side the public
schools here were dismissed.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1915-04-13
GRAIN
CHICAGO CASH

CHICAGO, April 13.-Wheat: No. 2
ed 1852, No. 2 hard s1.5712 @1.5S.
Corn: No. 2 yellow 73A@74, No. 4
white 724A721a, No. 4 yellow 71A@
'2R.
Oats: No. white 571a @57%, No. 3
white 56@57, No. 4 55@56, No. 4 white
51a @56.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1915-04-13
Should Net Feel DISCOURAGED.

Should Net Feel DISCOURAGED.
So many people troubled with in
digestion and constipation have been
benefited by taking Chamberlain
Tablets that no one should feel dis
couraged who has not given them a
trial. They contain no pepsin or
other digestive ferments but strength
en- the stomach and enable it to per
form Its functions naturally. Obtain
able everywhere-adv.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1915-04-13
FRosTs OVER STATE,

INDIANAPOLIS. April 13.-Frosts
were general over the state during the
night but it is believed no damage to
the crops resulted. The average tenn
perature was degrees below freezing.