davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Oakley herald. [volume] (Oakley, Idaho) 1908-1961, 1915-01-29

1oou way 10 Speno spare lime.
machines may be repaired II they need
it. Wagons may be overhAuled, and
If not too cold, new paint may be
put on.
If any new buildings are planned
for the coming year, lumber may b.
put on the ground. Often the earth ia
not frozen so hard that we cannot pillow
and scrape out the easements for Gel
lars or excavate for house cellars.
The stock calls for careful attention
now. The first and last work of the
successful farmer for the day must
be done at the barn, feeding and 9th
erwise caring for cattle.
Take out the old solid board win
dows of the COW stables and put in
their place sash glass. This win ado
to the health and comfort of TIE
stock.
1t is often possible to press the
fall blowing we'll into the winter. This
places the farmer at decided advan
tage over the one who watts for sprinf
to begin before he does any blowing.
Stormy days may be used for read
ing, writing, and laying plans for day,
to come.
The Oakley herald. [volume] (Oakley, Idaho) 1908-1961, 1915-01-29
RIGHT LENGTHS FOR SILAGE
Question Is One Upon Which Much
pifferense of Opinion Is Manifest
ed--Packing Eliminates Air.

(By H. II. KILDEE. Iowa Experiment
Staton.)
The question as to the proper
lengths in which corn should be cut
when put into the silo is one upon
which much difference of opinion. is
manifested. Some advocate as long as
Ia inch, others less than one-half inch
or approximately one-quarter inch,
and the majority intermediate lengths.
The short cuts, such as the one-quar-
ter and one-half inch, require more
power, but insure a more palatable
silage, resulting In less waste in feed
ing, and make 1t easy to pack 1t thor
oughly at time of filing. This packing
helps to eliminate the air, thus inn
proving the quality. and makes it pos
sible to put a greater quantity of corn
In the silo.
1t Is more essential that thoroughly
matured corn be cut into shorter
lengths than corn that is more imma-
ture and succulent. as much of the dry
portions will be wasted by animals on
full feed II not cut into small pieces.
When one considers the matter from
all standpoints it is evident that the
common practice of cutting the corn
into one-half and three-quarter-inch
lengths is the preferable one. The
writer has made it practice to cut
the corn into three-quarter-inch
lengths. but realizes that when corn
becomes dry the one-half-inch cut is
more desirable. II the man interested
wishes a shorter cut for the upper
part of the silo i would recommend
the upper third be filled with one-half-
inch cut
The Oakley herald. [volume] (Oakley, Idaho) 1908-1961, 1915-01-29
Make Sunfiower Useful.

In some countries. notably in the
Russian provinces north of the eau
casus, the sunfiower serves other pur
poses besides ornamenting gardens
with its huge golden blossoms. The
seeds are used to make OIL which is
employed both in the manufacture OF
soap and in cooking. The stems and
leaves are burned and the ashes used
to make potash. Last year the sun.
flower factories of the Caucasus pro
duced $4,000 tons OF potash.
The Oakley herald. [volume] (Oakley, Idaho) 1908-1961, 1915-01-29
SHOW MONEY MAKERS
-oafers Spotted and Eliminated
When Cow Test Is Used.
10 Oalryman Can Afford to Spend His
Time and Money on Animals Which
Do Not Pay for Their Board
Value of Silo 10 Shown.

BY q. r. INGALLS,. Wisconsin Expert
men, Station.)
Cow testing shows the money max
rs. The best cows in many Wiscon-
I'm herds are returning a profit Of 500
" more every year. 1t is possible to
lave every cow kept do as we'll.
The loafers, the cows that consume
more than they return, are quickly
potted and eliminated when the COW
est Is used. No successful merchant
handles line Of goods on which he
oses money; likewise, no progressive
lairyman will milk a COW on which he
ioes not make profit. The milking
The Oakley herald. [volume] (Oakley, Idaho) 1908-1961, 1915-01-29
Farm Lumber Shed.

Every well-appointed farm should
include in its equipment a storage
place for lumber Much time is
wasted annually by farmers, who
never keep an extra board or a tim
Der on their places, with the result
that every time they wish to do a
little repairing they have to journey
to town for lumber. 49,
The Oakley herald. [volume] (Oakley, Idaho) 1908-1961, 1915-01-29
Line of Private Customers

IL Is tie easiest thing in the world
10 get line of private customers in
any town of 5000 people or over for
all the eggs one can produce, AID
these customers are always willing to
pay a premium over current market
prices for nice, fresh eggs.
The Oakley herald. [volume] (Oakley, Idaho) 1908-1961, 1915-01-29
A Poor Mixer.

vided. The value of the silo in supply
ing fresh summer succulence during
the winter months and in helping out
when pastures dry up in the summer
is also shown best when COWS are
under test.
The Oakley herald. [volume] (Oakley, Idaho) 1908-1961, 1915-01-29
Vermin Multiply RapidIv

A hundred lice in a poultry house
will multiply to thousand in a short
time, and to million within a month,
unless checked. It's much easier to
kill the hundred than the million.
The Oakley herald. [volume] (Oakley, Idaho) 1908-1961, 1915-01-29
Have Nests Secluded.

Hens like to lay their eggs in Sc
ciuded places. so it is good plan to
nave the nests semidark. Another adj.
vantage is that the egg-eating habit
is not nearly SO liable to be contracted
In semidark nests.
The Oakley herald. [volume] (Oakley, Idaho) 1908-1961, 1915-01-29
Hen 10 Not Sentimental

There is no sentiment in a hen. Her
only object In life is to get enough to
eat. II she is given that and a warm
welEventilated house to sleep in at
night, a dry. sheltered place In winter,
she will do the rest
The Oakley herald. [volume] (Oakley, Idaho) 1908-1961, 1915-01-29
WINTER WORK ON THE FARM
Get In Ample Supply Of Firewood-
Repair Machines and Overhaul
Waoons-Lay Plans for Spring.
fBy l.. M. BENNINGTON.)

Wy q M bE4N4NI4NOIOIN'I
On days when the weather will per.
NIT we may press the work of get.
ting up the wood for another year.
He Is very poor farmer who does
not attend to this part of his farm
work, but waits till the wood is need.
ed from day to day
Hay riggings may be put in shape
for the coming season. Other farm
The Oakley herald. [volume] (Oakley, Idaho) 1908-1961, 1915-01-29
STUDY Hablts of Fowls.

1t is scarcely enough to go out once
a day to gather the eggs. Go among
the fowls often and learn to know
them. Learn their individual habits.
The Oakley herald. [volume] (Oakley, Idaho) 1908-1961, 1915-01-29
Size Of PAYING Flock.

Do not undertake to keep too many
fowls. small flock we'll managed
will give larger profit than a flock
that is compelled to take care of it.
self
The Oakley herald. [volume] (Oakley, Idaho) 1908-1961, 1915-01-29
Gull the Flock

Gull your flock as soon as possible
and get the surplus off to market, but
don't forget to give them a week or
ten days of extra care and feed.
The Oakley herald. [volume] (Oakley, Idaho) 1908-1961, 1915-01-29
Guinea a Good Sentinel-

While the guinea is a noisy crea-
ture, its noise frightens away many
enemies of the poultry yard.
The Oakley herald. [volume] (Oakley, Idaho) 1908-1961, 1915-01-29
QUALITY Counts

In breeding high-class fowls, 1t is
quality, not quantity, that counts. A
combination of both is desirable, but
not always obtainable.
The Oakley herald. [volume] (Oakley, Idaho) 1908-1961, 1915-01-29
CluRe of Soft SheIla

A hsn will often be made to lay a
soft shelled egg by falling from perch.
Or by being chased about by q dor.
The Oakley herald. [volume] (Oakley, Idaho) 1908-1961, 1915-01-29
Keen Tn Standard

Close culling is the only means of
keeping the flock up to high stand
ard,
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1915-05-29

cuate help. IL is an entirely reason
able proposition hat the federal soy
,rnment should Tomato. from the
thirty million acres OF public domain
remaining in this state. at least I've
lilion acres FOR the purposes OF this
development. The git would be Jus
titled by evry reason of sound eco
Tomic development aud OF right auc
justice 90 this new state. That land
RAY be had for the asking u may
take considerable asking but We ccr-
tainly will not get u until we ask;
pnd W. should have begun asking
Nng since.
why we have not made this Pc
utiau to congress before To- q mystery
To me. % has been suggested to our
" senators. tho senator from Ne'
Mexico, Mr. Cutron. ana our senator
from Texas, Mr.. FAN have been
wondering and others have been
wondering what two senators
have been doing during thrsc three
years when other senators have been
securing notable assistance from CON
Eress for their respective states,
There is nothing In the conEressional
f'''fH ~ tNhlNNA' AhNA WY fhNf uNNN
"a single thing looking To any com
%Irehensiv" development FOR New
Mexico. 4 considerable portion ol
the congressional record II occupied
by Nh. Fan IN discussion Of the at
fairs Of ola Mexico. I find nothing
y hich doalh with the state he Is sup
posed 90 represent Mr.. Catron's
place IN the record has not added 90
the governments printing bin. nor
has Il been Of any significance what
over q" The Industrial advancement at
this state.
Il am not asking % hear from
th'se gentlemen In any spirit OF carp
ing criticism. on because they hap
pen Co bee of opposite political faith;
but because there Is q simple matter
on service Ia the people which needs
I" be performed and performed sci,
cut further delay.
III Is not an oxaggcrution To say
that the Development ] have outlined
Tor this valley will mean q population
OF q million In the central Rio Gruad,
VALLEY Such O. population, q seems
to M, would make 10 wen worth
while Tor Albuquerque 10 wake ut
aud demand that Il proceed without
further delay
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1915-05-29
ABOUT PEOPLE
you KNOW

Fees candy store-deilcious cherry
sborbct today,
Henry hauis DRkgAke. Phone s39-
The Albuquerque banks will close
Monday. an day, in observance OF
Memorial day.
W. J. Johnson has returned after a
bus mess trip through New Mexico n
Arizona.
T. c. eharor Of Colorado Springs,
Colo. registered yesterday at the
Commercial club.
James n. Mullen. supervisor of the
Manzano forest, has returned from a
trip to the zuni woods.
MIR. and Mrs. o.. r. zottman left
yesterday Tor Colorado Springs. trav-
cling by automobile.
Horace r.. sherman. manager OF
the barnett theatcrs. aud Arthur
Henry. have returned from a two
weeks stay at Jemez.
l.. r. Hardy Of Espanola II In the
city for a few days. lie Is manager
81 the Bond company Hour mill In
the Rio Arriba county town.
Guy Rogers. OF the First savings
bank. and a party Of friends viii go
Ia the Elephant Butte dam tomorr F"
IN Mr. Rogers car They expect Ia
return Monday night.
Judge q. a. Richardson Of Roswell
lcft this morning for santa Fe, where
he will spend tomorrow. going To Las
Vegas Monday for a meeting OF the
state insane asylum board. OF which
he u a member.
ANY patriotic person who would
kindly donate a RIG or automobile 10
Lincoln Circle No. 3, L. OF q. A. r.
for Memorial services. Decoration day,
viii kindly phone or call on Mrs.
Julius Johnson. III West Slate ave-
nue.. not later than Saturday evening
or early sunday morning.
Several teachers for the high
school and grades were elected last
night Dy the board Of education. They
'rre: Miss Margaret Bridge. OF Bitohl,
MINI, who viii teach English. Miss
Marie Madden. University of Kansas
who will teach domestic science ana
arts. Miss Lois Gray, Indiana, grades;
Dorothy White. Albuquerque. grades
Miss Lnurcne Asselin, A~ihuquerque,
grades Miss Adele Goss, who was
grnnted o. years leave OF absence
was rriustntod
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1915-05-29
SHARPSHO0TERS TO
TRYTHREER RANGES
TOMORROW
Will Shoot all Day Tomorrow
at 800, 500 and 600 Yards,
TO Qualify Members Who
Have Not Tried Out.

The Albuquerque Rifle club, with
@ membcrship Of nc, will hold an
on day shoot tomorrow on its range'
distances being 500. 500 nnd 600
yards. Tor the purpose Of qualifying
members who have not shot at those
ranges. Al members are Requested
Go bee present. There Is lively inter-
cst among the club members ana the
SUCCESS of the organization b. as
surcd. a membership total of 90
"a the clubs ambition
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1915-05-29
NOTICE

Starting from First and Central
avenue al . o'clock, ! win carry pas
scnRers 10 ana from Fairview Gem
etery all day Sunday and Monday.
leaving on the hour. Round trip tee.
DoDsON AUTO LIVERY co.
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1915-05-29
TnE WEATHER.

FONECAtIi Tonlknf ana sun
= day generally fair south portion.
. cloudy and unsettled north por-
= ton.
. ALBUQUERQUE weather for
% hours ended at $ o'clock this
. morning.
= MaSimum-SN.
= Minimum-fs.
= Range-37.
= Al y o'ciock-e3.
= Southwest winds; clear.
. The Reason.
. tFrom Judge.)
= "Eh-yahir confessed y. Fuller
= Gloom. the prominent pessimsst.
= II have chnnEed entirely the
= plans OF the house I am going 10
= build. IN Jite Of the fact That
. the arch .ect, my wife and var
. ious other sensible and we'll
= posted people agreed thai it was
. ~ ear perfect as u could be
= made. ana ! myself was thor
= oughly pleased with H."
. Then why
= "oh. Il didn't mutt the neigh
. borsi'-
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1915-05-29

Store closed Monday all day, ac-
Decoration day. r. w. Pee,
2fz. sff. siG West Lead avcnuc.
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1915-05-29
SCHOOL LEAGUERS TO
PLAY HI NINE TODAY

The star team Of tho Public school
league. which will play tho hish
school today at Hopewcll field. viii
uc selected from the following play
ersi Joe PARENT. p.s Manuel PoNato,
.r.; Adelaide sanchez. a.; Felix Mad
RID. 81. John Volta, a.; Napoleon
Chavez. 2bi Walter s%.nauldine, ab.s
Nick Luccro. e.. Ruby s%ullivant. y.
or re-; Harry Clark. if.; Herbert MY
.srE III. ana Woltord prye. sub.
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1915-05-29

Dr. provinces. eye. ear. nose ana
throat \. r. Armijc Bldg.. Phone
72H.
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1915-05-29
MONEY"

The mint makes IL and under the
terms ot The CONTINENTAL MORT
6N'E COMPANY you can secure IL
'l d per cent for any lcgal purpose on
approved cal estate. Terms easy. ten
Ms your wants and We viii desperate
with you.
pETiN a COMPANY
al" i"iiham hld2. Denver. Colo.
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1915-05-29
TRUST COMPANY IS
BEING ORGANIZED
STEADILY
N. R. Bruckner Reports Sale
CT All the rs, 900 Shares In
First Series Of Stock; Big
Surplus Planned.

A.. n. Braesner. Of The fiscal ascn-
q 81 the proposed mnnon-dolipI
bankers and ssockmen's Trust COM
pans. t. pushing the organisation IN
tefczis on a toag OF the state. MI.
fruekner let This city several weck
aeo an an organization trip, He .
Now In Santa ~ with y. q. Blood
president 81 the Las VEGAS CONNER
ciai club. Mr.. Blood VIII be 4
81 mpany's agent IN iaa NcsnE
Meesrs. blood and Hruckncr report
that all ~ tkr $4,000 shares II the
ilgFt series ~ atock have been sub
scfibed FOR az n price ~ Sfi.5e. ana
fi.5o . share, which represents q sur
plus over b par value at the stock
tflo). out Of which Bn orEanizatian
crpcnses viii be paid. has been coli
tested and deposited. The price %
tho second series o. $4,000 shares haa
been liked nj Si2.sg. ihc third ~
1880. and the fourth az SIS. the
piar contemplating a total surplus oi
s3i2. goo. Ia addition 20 the $1,000. 600
capital.
Directors 81 the company to IN
number ~ five viii be elected az ~
tfackholders' meeting In December.
% which time. also, the stock viii
Issued.
The legation OF the company head
quarters has not been decided upon.
hut indications point 10 a choice 81
N-ibuquerque. Tho question w.l ne
oeeiaed at the storkhoiders' meeting
next December.
~ a. Juffaf of this city s. trustee
% the company pending Organization.
Jldse r. A. Mann IL general counsel.
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1915-05-29

To feel strong. have good appetite
and digestion, sleep soundly and en-
JOY life, use Burdock Blood Bitters,
the family system tonic. Price 600.
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1915-05-29

From and after this date a charge
Of ten cents per lire viii be made
for publication Of cards OF thanks.
Resolutions II respect. obituaries. ete.
This does not apply to notices OF
notices. which viii be published 40 a
matter Of news. Persons desiring "a
publish cards of thanks. etc. will
please write them but and send o.
bring them In.
THE EVENING HERALD.
THE MORNING JOURNAL.
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1915-05-29

Let the Herald want ad 90 your
work.
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1915-05-29
\ nollablc IUlir Tonic.

u is an easy matter 20 prevent IA
senses OF the scalp by using Meritol
Hair Tonic. u should he used reg
ularly to keep the scalp free Of germs.
a. those germs are the cause ~ the
majority of cases ~ dnndrun and
later. badness. We are authorized
to guhrnutce Mcritol Hair Tonic. OF
well Drug co. Prices soc, 500.
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1915-05-29

May -. Monday, store will De closed
an day. g. ". Zee. 2i2. ga. $40
West Icl'd avenue.
The Oklahoma City times. [volume] (Oklahoma City, Okla.) 1908-1984, 1915-04-05
SUSPECT PEACE PLANS
Turkish Envoy Known to BE After
War Diplomat for Turkey Is on
Mission In Switzerland.

ROME April 5.-In spite Of official
dcnals from some OF the belngerent
nations that preliminary steps have
been taken to conclude peace, espc
cially by Austria aud Turkey without
consulting Germany. the report that
David pusha Turkish minister Of
finance. now In switzerland, is on a
mission Of peace. finds crcdence here.
II Is pointed out here that David
PUsha WAS one of the first Turkish
ENJOYS 10 undertake at Ouichy, Swltz
erlnnd. the conclusion of an ltalo
Turkish peace and that he conducted
his preliminary negotiations by round
about methods through neutral diplU.
mats
While he has denied emphatically
he Is engaged In similar mission II
Is considered here this denial should
not he taken too seriously because he
scarcely could admit at this time that
his government seeks cessation NJ
hostillties Similar denials were made
by him when he first undertook the
task Of bringing about an agreement
between Italy and Turkey.
The Oklahoma City times. [volume] (Oklahoma City, Okla.) 1908-1984, 1915-04-05
HEARD WIRELESS CALL
WestwegO Was In Communication with
PrinE Maurits Saturday and Heard
Its Faint Calls for Help.

NEWPORT NEWS, April o. with
the captain aud the seven men VI the
crew OF the four masted schooner Rob
Roy, rescued at sea SUNDAY, the steam.
er Westwego from New Orleans al.
rived here today and reported having
been In communication Saturday with
the Dutch Steamer PrinE Maurlts, be.
lieved to have fOundered.
Captain COwley OF the Westwegu
said he received the PrinI Maurts 4
wireless calls for help Saturday morn.
ing The signals In the afternoon be.
ccme very faint Cowley believes this
indicated that the distressed vessels s
dynsmOs had been put out of commits.
sion and that she was depending on
her auxiliary batteries
The Westwego picked up wireless
messages indicating that the Savannah
liner City Of Montgomery and Brit.
lsh cruiser had gone 10 the assistance
NJ the Maurits
The Oklahoma City times. [volume] (Oklahoma City, Okla.) 1908-1984, 1915-04-05
I.OOk IOr Amrrican F1ag.
WEIGH HEARING
NOW UNDER WAY
Impeachment Proceedings Against In
surance Commissioner Started This
Afternoon Before Senate.

A L. Welch insurance commission
er was placed on trial today I'm the
impeachment court. composed " the
senate Of the oklahoma legislature lie
f. charged In ten different articles
Of impeachment with having misused
his office, aud ~ conduct involving
moral turpitude
The state Is represented by 6 W
Goodwin ~ Pawnee, r Il Sims ot No.
wata aud Henry VI. Sltton Of Duncan.
members Of the Legislature. Welch is
represented by G. h. Stuart NJ this city
and J. ID. Lydick Of shawnee. There
ARE about seventy witnesses ON both
sIdeH N the case, and It Is expected
that the trial will last throughout
the week
Welch Is accused " having stated In
n report Of his office that he had nc
funds on deposit on u certain date
when II IL claimed he deposited $50
OOO with the Purcell Bank and Trust
company " which he was then prrSi
dent II Is alleged he corrupty H.
censed the Uuiou Mutual Insurance
company, and that he assisted In ad
iusting liabilities NJ the company at d
discount; that hr used his position In
aiding the International Life nsur
nuce company ~ st Louis in buying
notes I'm which he had personal In
tcrest
II Is also said that he used his NJ
flee tO compel the Southern Surct,
company NJ st Louis to make bond
for r G. Harrlll, aud that he paid 7
j McComb $50 day for actunrln
work when II II said the work was m
necessary. that he granted licens,
10 the National Casualty and Fidelit,
company " Omaha. Neb. to do bust
ness IN oklahoma only after II paid d
fee NJ $500 81 Dorset Carter under III,
guise VI an attorneys fee.
II X alleged that he allowed a sten
ographer In his office 500 mOntl
when the salary allowed was Onl,
SSl39 month that he permitted d
certain insurance agent TO do buslnes,
ia the state when he knew the persol
was unfit for the work that he uset
his official position to force the Amer
lean Life Insurance company Of In
dianapolls, Ind, 10 purchase notes II
which he had an interest and that h,
revoked the license Of nm agent be
cause the agent refused TO take up /
note IN hank In which he had AZ
interest
The Oklahoma City times. [volume] (Oklahoma City, Okla.) 1908-1984, 1915-04-05
MANY RESCUES
IN BIG STORM
Thrilling Trips Are Made BY Small
Boats Across Giant Waves; Men
IAshed TO Masts Saved

NORFOLK, Va, April EVERY
possible effort was being made today
to learn the fate of the Royal Dutch
West Indies company's steamer Prinz
Maurits, believed 10 have foundereu
off llatteras with a loss 0f about 90
persons In the great storm that lashed
the South Atlantic coast Saturday.
Coast guard cutters, warshlps and
other craft searching for the Maurite
Yesterday found no trace Of the YES
sci near the spot from which she
sent out wireless calls for aid and
II was feared the crew and passen
gers shared the fate of fifteen OF
the crew Of the tug Edward Lucken
bach. drowned nff False caps when
the storm claimed the tug ~ vic
tim, No news " the Maurits had
come today from the coast guard sta
tiOns
Barges Jared worse from the storm.
many were broken loose from their
tugs and washed ashore Smaller
craft were broken from their moor
lngs aud drlfted with the storm.
Coast resorts and benches were strewn
with wrecknge NJ small craft
In shipping circles II was feared
thirteen men aboard the barge Tam
pico which broke from tug last
Tuesday, were lost
Many thrilling rcscues are reported
The captain and crew ~ six ~ the
schooner Alice Murphy were taken
from their waterlogged vessel by the
steamer Lennpe's crew after they had
heen lnshed to the mlzZen mast fnr
70 hours A small boat made the
uerllous trip from the Lanape To the
Murphy and back again with the saved
/ men.
The Morgan line steamer Cnmus
rescued the crew NJ the barge North,
western, adrift for more than q
hours The crew " the schooner NJ
f. Cressy were taken from their vessel
nv Diamond Shoals lrhtship. The
barge San Antonio was towed into
Charleston by tugs Other barges
found adrift were towed In
The men were lost o'f the Delaware
canes when the tug Cumberland lost
I harrns II was towing and M fnr ns
the Massachusetts coAst came reports
NJ heavy shlnnlng damage.