davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1915-11-18

9. 500. market. Zoe cher; heavics
Sc 15t desc. med ums $685. a SIS
workers.. SIS U6 $50. good pigs, S5.1S % &
Calves. Market. slow. Sheep ano
lambs. Market slow.
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1915-11-18

The following firms are privile ged
TO execute orders on the exchange:
Carlyle & Povah. ". a Hamiu AZ
Co, H. w. Noble & Co. ". r Moss
e. Co. Bennett. Smith & Co. Sinclair
& Couls Lewis G.. Gorton. w e
Reilly & Co. Geo. NJ West & Co.
Emmett l. Sprague. r. f. Macerone
a. Co. A. ". Wallace & CO.. VIM. H.
Rose q Co. VIM. a Neer & Co. w
b. Mclaughlin. r. X. Peltun
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1915-11-18
WITH NOVEMBER :2nd
$3.50 Ford Tractor Locality
Lots Special SllO Each

We are opening our new subdivision.
Garfield Park. situated on west
Forrest. IN the center ~ the Ford
Tractor activity, and 20 the nrEt
100 people who answer this adv'r-
tiscment we will sell. rs an nd
vertis.unent. ono or two ~ our reg
ulRr $3.50 lots for only $40 each.
Terms SO down. and - monthly,
These lots are all high. dry and fer
tile, but short distance from the
trolley, and alongside ~ lots that
are selling for from s2q0 20 $500
each This is an eppartHnlty- ~ a
lifetime. for home building or In
vestment. that IL bound 10 yield 600
per cent within ~ months Seeing
ls believing come ont with ~ any
day. including Sunday. at 9:i5 a. m.
As q m. I;l5 y M. and 3.l5 D m.
and see the property and its sur
roundings for yourself This prop
ertV ~ bound 20 he the home for
thousands Of people who VIII work
IN tho tractor plant. and other
giant factories. within a few min
utes % our property For maps.
plans and specin cations. and free
trolley tickets TO visit these $3.50
lots which we are Offering special
for siiO. call or address on or be-
fore Monday. Nov %.
BRUCE REALTY COMPANY
Telephone-Main S175
1922 Majestic Bldg.
Offce hours during sale. a. m. to
$50 r. IN.
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1915-11-18

n fW YORK. NnV. ls.--Butter.
Winner. recsiots. E.s2s creamery OK
trs, ols. Al Gairy tubs, ~ q 2sL q.
imitation Crea,no-y hrsts 2312lc.
spsoiai a2&3?1.c Eggs strong and
scare. receints. 6.2is. nearby white
fancy. bSmeec, nearby mixed fancy
56Qlfc; fresh hrsts. $50 44c.
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1915-11-18
Produce Market

Receipts Of poultry were again
light on THURSDAY. and with the
Thanksgiving demand ia fuu swing
the market H. very trm with upward
tendencies. Al least one car load 81
turkeys - due 10 arrive next Mon
day. but live turkeys. az well is
ducks and geese. wt'i -rii an right
Dut II begiAs 10 look as though SNIP
pers were liking - get their live
chickens 10 market Cbo1t the time
buyers are turning q dressed stock.
The sugar market was advanced l0C
this morning. but the general list
was called steady
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1915-11-18

Stuttgart has insurance against
aerOplane damages
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1915-11-18
stttt,T1si9

= 7 =
state ~ Michigan, County OF
wovne 80 ~ Walter J. waves. caSn
ier 81 tho above named bank, do sol
er,rlv swoar that tho above state
ment f. true 90 the best OF my knowl-
cd1e and belief and correctly repre-.
tcnts the true state or the scVcrNI
matters therein contained. a. SHOWN
80 no hooks Of tho bank.
WALTER HAYES, cashier.
Subq~rihed and sworn TO before me-
,his 18th day ~ November, 1919.
< " ETpRIDFF. Notnry fnpi ,o,o
AZ commission expires oct. 2, l9lS
Correct-AftcSt. -.
w p MOSS,
FRANK r.. LOGAN
Directors
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1915-11-18
Detroit Stock Ex.

These quotations subject 20 COM
mission charges
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1915-11-18
Grain and Provisions

DETROIT. Nov. .S-CIose--Liver-
pool had lower prices at the start
and American markets were steady.
Later there was some Improvement
and American prices advanced.
Chicago reported active buying OF
December wheat at the start The
weakening feature In this country ~
the scarcity OF ocean frelghts and
congestion OF eastern railroads ow-
ing 10 the heavy movement OF wheat.
The decline in Liverpool is partly
explained by a cable from Broomhall
saying the United Kingdom demand
has been filled and an easier tone IL
noted IN Atlantic freights Some
liquidation was noted In Chicago on
Wednesday and the bears expect IL TO
continue until 81 becomes burden
large, but there is some decrease in
the American spring wheat move
ment Duluth and Minneapolis had
J 900 cars. against l,344 week ago.
The Northwestern Miller notes active
grinding by Minneapolis mills and
also by Interior mills
Liverpool was weakened BY large
arrivals OF MANITOBA wheat and low
ket was irregular and mostly lower.
Argentine weather ia favorable and
prices lower. The large American
receipts give confidence that stocks
will soon be increased. Buyers were
conservative.
Detroit wheat was In fair demand.
Z Receipts here are grading well and
demand from eastern mills are in
creasing Wheat was Arm during the
greater part OF the season although
spring wheat farmers were said TO
be selling. Exporters were buying
winter wheat. Wheat closed lie high
er.
The coarse grains and seeds were
isteady.
Receipts in the Detroit market
/ Thursday were 1000 bbls. OF -four
2 cars 81 wheat : az corn 1 ~ oats
] OF rye and OF hay. Shipments
were 1000 bbls. OF -four. 1000 bu. OF
wheat, 1900 bu. OF corn. 5000 hu.
OF oats and 1000 bu. OF rye. Stocks
( OF corn, 29s.o00 bu. OF oats and 3D.
4 600 bu of rye.
/ Primary wheat receipts were g
100000 bu., against 2.i53,000 bu. a
Receipts Of wheat Thursday-MIn-
neapolis. 3s3 cars. against $50. Du-
luth. e5I cars. against Ii5. Winni-
peg. LIS cars. against Ss9: Chicago.
coo bu.. against ass. geo bu.
Exports Of wheat and -four Thurs
day. 2.O6s.Oo0 bu
Wheat quotations-Cash No. ed.
fl.l3z December opened without
change at sl.l4 and advanced 20 81
Is. May opened at s1.ls- and ad =
vanced TO si.l7is No. ! white, 81
1917.
Coarse grain quotations-Corn:
Cash No. 3. ssc. No. yellow. esc
oats-standard. seHc: No J white.
sSc No. white. ASA x sec; sample.
Rye-Cash No. :. ssc.
Beans-Immediate and prompt
shipment. $3.50; November. $40; De-
cember. So 20.
Cloverseed-Prirne spot. December
and March. .12 prime alsike. 5000
Ttmothy-Prime spot. 1886.
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1915-11-18
cHICAGn GRaIN

CHICAGO, Nov Is.4Opening -
Wheat: December up nc: May. IN
changed. Corn: December. up &C
May Unchanged. Oats: December
and May, unchanged Provisions.
Higher.
Noon-Wheat: December. up lc;
May. up &c. Corn -fJeccr1ber, tip y G /.
May. w &c. Oats; December. up
Close--W heat Dec. UP &C. May.
up lac. Corn. Dec. up sc; May.
up &c. Oats. Dec. up &C, May, up
sc. Provisions: Higher
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1915-11-18
Oil ADVANCES
NV vnn.t nI1rrn an EGGs.

The RaglRnd quotatton remalns the
same rs yesterday I0c.
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1915-11-18
REPORT OF THE CONDITION
or THE
AMERICAN STATE BANK

At Detroit Mich, az the close OF bust
ness Nov 10. 1915. as called for nv
the Commit Ssioner OF the Banking
Department.
RESOURCES,
Looms and discounts. viz:
Commercial
dept .......S1.1a2.47l IS
Savings dept. c5s.5tts9 ii51, 0i3.o7
Bonds. mortgages and
securities. viz:
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1915-11-18
EAsT pUFr,Io LIVE srocK

LAST BTFFATlO. 4 Y Nov rs
Cattle. Receipts. 500, market slow
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1915-11-18
rTAptr.TTTrS

LIABILITIES.
s,,,-,If,s gurd 81 600 90
,4tviJcd nvoGts net I51a32s
Dividends unpaid ...,.... zl,oo
numerical de-
posts sub
icct 70 check sl.S3fiN1l7
Comm . g. n
ccrttfca tos
Of dcpOsit 2.o0oD %
e ertif led
checks iO.f32ss
cas- tiers
checks out
eten6ing 27.sT5ss
Due 90 banks
and bankers - l21zf
Postal savings
deposit .... N,ib'lp
Savings dcpo7-
rourts) 100. 2t5i.552oi
Savings ccrti-
hcatcs OF de-
posit ......, 2oa'H'h.'f ''ff'.'VN''i
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1915-11-18
JCBBINa rRICEa

ga, DaAeu OCEANS, s-io. SvYeeo,
Lima beans. slyi.fs. Cora. fancy
Maine, Sl.Iv. standard svc- Table
beets. slice 40. Peas. Fancy early
June. $l.S0. standard. 81. BAKED, 6o0
Toe. salmon. bnckeys sail, $2.S9. nAt,
$3.50 Alaska fo>.s. SLso. Alaska
pings. 81. TomaloGE, Sl.lu. Aarrow-
early June sl.t0 per doR
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1915-07-10

delays but knowledge would be the advantage ships
having journey either For example, it
very little difference Pacific liner
delayed voyage which still rep
compared the old
through the Magellan But the experience interesting by
of explanation that the slides earthquakes
opens up question whether disturbances
frequent though otherwise comparatively harmless that
likely permanent soppages in the canal and
cooperate by producing deliberately until the
the sides of Culeba the natural angle which there
will be creeping subsistence
suggested that through the canal be indefinite
blocked until this ercuean feat accomplished but might be
possible out dynamng operations such enormous
and distance from the waters edge that earth
would always be in the direction of the canal If this
suggestion wholly impractical would be instructive.
qualified engineers the spot why the
unavoidable In this nfalibe not
the greatest engineers these slides and their full
nieance would haye-been determined beforehand
Holman Buck have had thrilling experiences
turing his Reno He storms eiorialy the Western
Nevada certain practices prevailing that
city of playful people gentlemen stabbng ladies' getting
them more intoxicated mothers husbands would like
robbng of lingerie putting and butter down
the their decoee behaving gentlemen
mining camps rarely do Say Holman where did You spend your
evenings while Reno that should find out all these things
The Appeal notes that practically disappeared
there Tonopah since the holidays Goldfeld
though makes complaint is still by Jays
Two enough for rye bulletin issued
by the department of agriculture Very good please tell
how long chaser should take for bourbon,
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1915-07-10
THE PROBLEM OF THE HALF BREED

u ECALNG the splendid appearance of the full blood PahIes
~ Shoshone who participated in the Fourth Of July ceb
ton Tonopah particularly the parade where they prou
happy reads with the special issued by Dec
Rogers of the bureau 1t discusses length the fecun
dy and vitality of the abognes and gives statistics which evidence
that the is passing.
The figures published each years misleading
indicate that the rmen disappearing
the United States that because of the admXure OF blood
Those who part white becoming shorter of life and
easily prey disease Their vital forces weakening and their
progeny few.
Another egreabe condition which made patent through this
report admxtue likely prove Of eventual good
the aborgne for the whites that with them
usually of degraded mentally physically imperfect and much
The result mixed that is inclined to-
ward drunkenness of opates to brutal well
petty mdemeanos and general charge the public These
particularly manifest the larger of popua
of the ntermonan region while they least in evidence in
The comprise the type
avoaby commented at the time of the celebration The full
blood Indian friend of the white He is dependable intel
gent and labor striking contrast to the besoted
opium wrecked filthy and criminal hafbeed that haunts the
skirts of cities and The problem of dealing with the habreed
steadily becoming much serious and than
ing the fubooded Indian who usually amply able to for
himself.
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1915-07-10
roNopAH TRIUMPHs OVER CAVALIERS

WHEN Tonopah the lease system its swaddme
w days did impress John Hays Hammond very
fvoby He examined the groupings looked far into the ground
which any other human being could
see He considered its possibilities mpossbe compared the
groupings with others had known and reviewed the history the
which contained them He quandar and he settled
by invoking his aid This resulted conclusion tina
Tonopah would develop permanent for his list of
failures UNNECESSARILY longer than the which he could
recall
Mr. Captain DeIaAars trusted field He aho
proposition down. with the result
many other experts buckles their boots others
with experience intelligence their heads One after the other
they reported favoraby until that historic character who
yielded to the temptation of glass slept all night
and took the the following morning 1t will be-
departing after having nothing but the fig
evoked by booze he remarked to Jim Butler
Il regret say that your hedges don't down Characteristic
was the reply: "weI by - they don't go up
Tonopah trumphed the experts and became producer
purchased for what considered large
present dividends eighteen month period few
years passed again evidence He
did experts days his method of procedure
the lie made superficial inspection OF physical ond
auditors reports and then the opinion that the pillars
were about drawn workings swept and the hosting works
openings producing and stamps dropping and dv
dends paid than then Still however the experts that and
fail realize that a mine is like farm 1t does annually
replace from the harvest time 1t is not possible
produce large onnages continuously without exhaung certain
portions but prudent mining, pracced here
results opened while the old become de
peed employing development workings than Slopes
The knocker onopah points workings that
profitable fails take the steady
lengheng deepening the OF time
the lodes of Tonopa will pens than the
welded by the writer will record that amenabe event
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1915-07-10
.YAQU| INDIANS ARE STILL UNCONQU[REO

little true material has hitherto been
published.
Although they have been in almost
constant warfare since the organiza-
ton of the Mexican nation, the Yaquis
never have been fully conquered or
won over to European civilization.
But their struggle against the advance
of civilization did not assume threat
ening proportions until the recent rev
dictionary activities gave them mod
ern war munitions and military train
ing. Previously this most warlike
Mexican Indian had confined himself
to guerilla fighting The arming of
the laquis to take part in MeXicos
domestic quarrel made possible their
more extensive military movements,
threatening not only the American col
onists in the Yaqui valley about Quay
mas, but the sovereignty of the Mex
lean race along that rich portion of
the west coast
The Yaqui region lies a few miles
inland from the important California
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1915-07-10

tny Associated Presa.D
NOGALES. Ariz.. July Although
the Yaqui Indians of Sonora are said
to have declared war on the United
States-at least so far as the Amer
lean settlers in their region are con
cerned-and United States warships
have been dispatched to cope with the
sitation-information as to the pro-
cess by which this declaration of war
was made is still lacking. 1t is known
that the tribe retains a political or
ganization. What appears to be an
almost mythical supreme chief reigns
in the hills above their valley and Is
said to direct the actions of the minor
chiefs who have taken groups of the
tribe into the Mexican warfare.
The Associated Press correspon-
dent, during recent trip to the west
coast with Carranza, learned this and
number of other interesting things
concerning the Yaquis, about whom
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1915-07-10

gulf port city of Guaymas. The In
dams years ago lost most of their rich
agricultural lands in the valley. Their
strongholds are in the hill country
from which strong positions they
make frequent raids ON the Mexican
settlers in the valley below. 1t has
only been recently that their assaults
were directed against the American
settlers IN the valley, who had given
the Indians profitable employment as
laborers.
The Naqui was not considered an
especially dangerous neighbor until
the advent of the constituencies rev
olution. With the separation of the
Carranza and Villa factions a strug-
gle began between these two parties
in Sonora state. The Indians already
had been armed and enlisted as troops
in the constitutionalist army, doing
the bulk Of the desperate fighting in
the contests for the towns along the
Arizona-Sonora border. These In
dams were considered "pacihcos," or
peaceful Yaquis But on opportune
occasions they demanded the return
of their tribal lands, and only would
Continued on Page 80
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1915-07-10
CLIPPED AND CREDITED

pie what this country wansToledo Blade
No from Mexico always bad news.Detrot Free Press
any they made uea salute the United States
Birmingham News
Germany hop Frying pan 2-Philade
phia Evening Ledger
Caranza will fight finish His own that of his
try Tacoma Daily Ledger.
hearing talk about decadence France
nowadays-Florda Times Union.
If all paid for what knew of would
know what paid for.-Pitsburg Post
Still the taking longer than if the issues had been
turned to the awyers.-3altimore American.
rolling the Italians back they slip forward easily
their spaghet.-St Louis Globe-Democrat
Ii would be real pity to spoil America distinction of being
only neutral frsca power earhKansas City Journal
Mexican military leaders also pursuing watchfu wait
policy with eyes fixed the national Birmingham
Ledger.
graduates up against hard proposition they
will be called solve namely the first minneapolis Jour
nal
According Reuters the Turks have been using wooden shells 1t
would look if they beginning lose their headsLondon
Punch
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1915-07-10

Two inches enough water for rye announces bulletin issued
department of agriculture Very good please tell
long IA chaser should take for bourbon,
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1915-07-10

Continued on Page 80
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1915-07-10

The Appeal birds practically disappeared
a the celebration, 1t also noticeable that
there are Tonopah since the holidays Goldfeld
though makes complaint that it is still overrun by jays
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1915-07-10
ASSESSMENT NOTICE
TODOpRh Gypsy Queen Mining COmpau

Location of principal place of hus-
mess, and location OF works, Tonopah,
Nye County, Nevada.
Notice is hereby given that at a
meeting of the Board of Directors. held
on the It'll day of June. 1915, an assess
ment (No 90 of One-Half (h) Cent
per share was levied upon the capital
stock of the corporation, payable i'm
mediately in United States gold coin,
to the Secretary, at the office of the
Company Room 265 Russ Building. San
Francisco. California.
Any stock upon which this assess
ment shall remain unpaid on the 18th
day of July, 1915. Will be delinquent
and advertised for sale Mt public auc-
ton. and unless payment Is made be-
fore. viii be sold on Tuesday, the nth
day of August. 1915, to pay the deln-
quent assessment, together with the
cost of advertising and expenses OF
sale.
BY order of the Board OF Directors.
CHARLES d OLNEY,
Secretary
Office. Room 285 Russ Building, San
T~ancisco. California
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1915-07-10
THE cULEBRA SLIDES

THOUGH the total of all the delays Panama canal traffic
"A through the Cuebra slides much smaller than might be
reports be denied that stoppag
would be advertisement If there and the
waterway in fuller the San Francisco Chronicle
menacng coastwise shipping they
would international Vessels trading between Allan
Pacific ports be appraised almost Immediately of these
Evening capital and Maryland gazette. (Annapolis, Md.) 1910-1922, 1915-12-11
THE NAVY BASEBALL GROUND
Being 0verhauled Preparatory to Sea-
son---New Stands for Army-Navy
Game in NAV.

Everything is preparedness at the
Naval Academy. not for war. however,
or against war. but for the baseball
season.
The baseball grounds which will be
on Worden Field this year. not the Sew
ern side of the Naval Academy grounds
but the Oklahoma side, on College
Creek, are in the hands of Mr.. Preu-
lied. famous baseball man, who has
laid out other diamonds all over the
country for the largest colleges and
universities
Uuder the direction of Mr. Preulied
the Naval Academy baseball diamond
will be the best possible for the game.
New stands are being made for the
Army-Navy baseball game which is
TO be played here this year at the Naval
Academy.
Lieut. Charles c. Gill; u. S. n, is in
charge of the Midshipmen's baseball
team this season.
Evening capital and Maryland gazette. (Annapolis, Md.) 1910-1922, 1915-12-11
Courses in Home Economics
Within Easy Reach of All Women

For several years there have been
short courses conducted at the Mary
land Agricultural College, including
many agricultural subjects. This year
in addition to these there is to be
course IN Home Economics under the
supervision of Miss Katherine A.
Pritchett, State Agent
The course will be at the College
from January TO to Is and will consist
Of practical denominations in various
phases Of Home Economics, such as
labor saving devices, we'll balanced
meals. interior decoration etc.
There is no charge for attendance at
the curse. Board for the week can
be secured in Washington or Laurel
for $500 a week. There is also to be
a Correspondence Course in Food
Principles ana Food Values" consist
ing of ten tl0l lessons which will be
ready Jan. / at the nominal cost of
S1.00.
a Bulletin Of this and other courses
may be obtained by sending a postal
TO Secretary of the Correspondence
Study Department, College Park, Md.
Evening capital and Maryland gazette. (Annapolis, Md.) 1910-1922, 1915-12-11
WELLS INDICATED
RESIGNS OFFICE.
Declared Duly Elected Secretary Trea-
surer of the NJ. A. c.

Stating that he had been vindicated.
Robert w Wells, of Prince Georges
county, yesterday resigned as secre-
tary-treasurer of the Maryland Agri-
cultural College Immediately after the
trustees of the institution had voted
that he was actually elected to the
joint office some months ago.
The trustees action was based on a
written opinion by Attorney General
Poe, who was present at the meeting,
that under the original charter of the
college five members of the board
constitute a quorum and that three
members constituted majority.
This old provision. Mr.. Poe ruled.
was in conflict with the bylaw adopt
ed at a later date which provided that
not less than nine members should
constitute a majority The bylaw,
therefore, the opinion said. is inop-
erative.
Mr.. Wells left the meeting all smiles
He explained that his only desire in
having forced the issue, which was de-
cided yesterday, was to vindicate his
former actions.
The board did not name new sec
retary-treasurer for the reason that a
new charter for the college will be
presented to the next General Assem-
bly, and the chances are strong that
this new legislation will be passed.
William Harrison, an accountant of
the college, will continue to carry out
the duties of the vacant office until
the new charter is passed upon.
Evening capital and Maryland gazette. (Annapolis, Md.) 1910-1922, 1915-12-11
ORGAN RECITAL
AT ST. ANNE'S CHURCH.
Second of Series to be Given at the
Church During Season.

The second of the series of organ re-
citals in st. Anne's Church will be
given by Mr.. Edward Ritchings, +. r.
c. O.. on Sunday next, the 18th, at 8
p. m.
The soloist on this occasion will be
Mr. Arnold Richardson, bass, who will
sing a a.selection from Sullivan's ora
torio THE Light of the World :
when the Son of Man Shall Come in
His Glory" and one from Mendels-
sohn's St Paul: Consume Them All. !"
The organ selections will include
the Angel scene from the fairy opera
" Hansel and Gretel, by Humper-
dinck; MendeIssohn's fifth organ So
nata; AheDdlied. by R. Co Cutard
Fantasia and Fugue in A. minor. by J..
S. Bacha; Barcsrolle by E. Kubelak /;
and Guiimant's Grand Chorus in d.
The next of the series will be gi en-
on the SIN lay after Christmas. De-
cember 26tn, when the choir will sing
a 81 lection of Christmas carols.