davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1915-04-10
THE COST OF The war
IN LIFE AND MONEY
AND ITS Time LIMIT

Rome, April 7.-1o55 P. M.).-Via Paris,
April (5.15 A. M.).-The nations at war
have lost 5,95O,ooO men in the first eight
months OF the conflict and spent sS,4oO. OOO,-
GOO in the first six months. according to
figures prepared for the Avanti, a Social
list organ, by it's military expert. The
article declares the only result of the
war will be reciprocal wearing out of
the forces engaged and not a military VIC
tory 1t is calculated that nine or 10
months more will exhaust the reserves of
men and that the country which will suf
fer least from this exhaustion will be
Russia.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1915-04-10
B. & N. BRIDGE
BUILDERS DEMANDS
UPON PRES. HUSTIS

Boston,. April g. Announcement that
the Union of Bridge Builders employed
on the Boston & Maine Railroad would
call meeting to decide on its future
action, unless President Hustis of the
road acceded to the mems demands was
made by Organizer j. NJ. Dwyer at a
meeting Of the union tonight He as
serted that the bridge builders of whom
there are 1900 had received pledges of
support in any action they might take,
from electricians. car-shopmen, track
men and other unions. The demands, he
said, primarily were for treatment by
the road with committee Of the union
which had been refused recognition and
reinstatement of two discharged en-
ployes The union had appointed the
committee to discuss a new wage and
working schedule with the railroad Off
Gals.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1915-04-10
SEQUEL TO The
tanner CASE

New York, April 9.-F'rank d. Sal
ford. who was indicted by the federal
grand jury for perjury alleged to have
been committed as a witness before
United States Commissioner Clarence
S. Houghton in the Rae Tanner mai!
fraud proceedings, was arraigned to-
day in the federal district court and
entered tentative plea of not guilty.
Judge Cushman reduced Saffords bail
from $4,000 to $4,000 and in default
Of surety the prisoner was remanded.
At the hearing some days ago SAT-
ford positively identified James w.
Osborne as the mysterious Oliver Os-
borne, who on Oct. Is last. registered
at a hotel in Plainfield, N. j., with
Rae Tanner.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1915-04-10

Washington, April 9.-Germany has
sent to, the United States government
a note complain ming that the latter has
accomplished nothing in it's diplomatic
correspondence with the allies to OBJ
tain for American exporters the r1ght
to ship foodstuffs to the clvlllan pop
ulation of belligerent country. Inc
communication intimates also that the
United States has virtually acquiesced
to the Order-in-Council.
In view Of these considerations the
erman Ggovernment then alleges that
the allies daily are obtaining large
shipments Of arms and ammunition
from dealers in the United States and
declares that the American govern
ment while insisting on it's legal right
to ship arms to the belligerents does
not with equal energy pursue its right
to ship foodstuffs and non-contraband
articles to the civilian population of
Germany.
The note urges that irrespective OF
the formal aspects of the question or
shipping arms to belligerents. the spirit
Of neutrality should be observed. In
support of this contention a quotation
is cited from President Wilson's ad-
dress to Congress on Mexican affairs
in August. 1919. when he said:
II shall follow the best practice TO
nations in the matte. Of neutrality by
forbidding the expectation OF arms or
munitions Of war of any kind from the
United States 70 any par. OF the Re
puhH; of MeXico-a policy suggested
by several interesting precedents and
certainly dictated by mary manifest
considerations fpractical expcdicncy.
We cannot in any circumstances be
Dartisans Of either party to the con-
test that no Wdistracts Mexico. or con-
stitute ourselves the virtual umpire
between them"
Officials OF the state department have
begun the preparation Of reply which
will be delivered shortly TO Count Won
RernstorT, the German ambassador.
The complaint that neutral countries
had submitted to the influence of the
allies In connection with the right to
ship conditional contraband and food
stuffs to the civilian population CT
belligerent has been made before D.,
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1915-04-10
VERY POOR SANITARY
CONDITIONS IN EAST
TURKISH TERRITORY

New York, April 9.-Sanitary condi-
tons in Eastern Turkey are "unspeak-
able" according to reports from cities
there where the American board OF
foreign missions has hospitals, made
public here today. Typhus and ty-
phoid fever are raging, physicians,
missionaries, nurses and other Ameri :
cans have caught the contagion, hos
pitfalls are overlooking, all schools in
at least one district have been close
and sick soldiers ARE topping over
like pins it is said.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1915-04-10
WOULD PREVENT
ROCK ISLAND MEETING

Chicago, April 9.-Three stockholders of
the Chicago, Rock Island & Pacific Rail-
road filed a bill in the United States
district court here today seeking an
injunction restraining stockholders of
the road from holding the annual meet
ing scheduled for April 12
In their bill the three stockholders al
legged they had been unable to obtain
a list of the stockholders until 10 days
ago and that a majority faction headed
by William H. Moore, James H. Moore
and Daniel G. Reid had been obtaining
proxies since January 49,
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1915-04-10
GERMANS CLAIM TO
FIND "DUM DUMS"
ON FRENCH PRISONER

Berlin, April 9.-(Via London, 5.35 p.
M.).-The official statement given out to-
day by the German general headquarters
staff says:
I'm the western theatre:
1.-THE Belgians again have been driven
out of the demolished hamlet of Drei
Grachten on the User canal. Two Bel
gian officers and 100 men and two ma
chine guns were captured.
I'm retaliation for the bombardment
of villages situated behind our positions
the city of Rheims, in which large as
semblings of troops and batteries were
observed, has been bomparded with in
cendiary shells.
North of the village of Beausejour,
northeast of Les Mesnil, we took from
the French last night several trenches
and two machine guns. Two attempts
to recapture the positions during the
night were repulsed.
"A French infantry attack in the Ar
gonne forest during which the French
again employed asphyxiating bombs,
failed.
THE battles between the Mouse and
the Moselle rivers continue with increas-
ed fierceness.
THE French suffered the heaviest loss
es but again were completely unsuccess-
full in their attacks.
I'm the plain of the Woevre they also
unsuccessfully attacked. During the
morning and the evening they continual.
ly brought up new forces for the occu-
patton of the Mouse hills, near Combres.
IAN attack from the forest of Selouse.
north of St. Mihiel, broke down before
our entanglements.
"A French advance to the west of
Apremont failed.
French attacks to the west of Flirey
died out under our fire, but north and
northeast Of this place they led to bitter
hand to hand fighting In which our troop.
gained the upper hand and drove the en-
envy back.
Might advances by the French in this
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1915-04-10
$500,O00 FUND FOR
THE PROSECUTION OF
COMMERCIAL FRAUDS

New York, April 9.-The National As
ISOLATION of Credit Men announced today
that circulars are being sent to the 49,
900 members of the association through
out the United States in an effort to
raise fund of 100000, the income OF
which is to be used for the prosecution
of commercial frauds.
The association intends, it is stated, to
establish department of investigation
and prosecution which will cooperate
with local associations and aid them with
funds.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1915-04-10

invisible ink, three men have been ar
rested and will be tried in civil.
court. The authorities intimate that
the case Is one Of the gravest import
ance. One of the suspects. named
Kuepferle, processes to be an Ameri-
can. Another, Muller, claims he is \
naturalized Englishman. while the
third who gives the name of Hahn
does not deny that he is German
subject. Kuepferle came here from
the United States, first visited Dub
lin and the coming to London. where
he is said to have been awaiting pas
sage across the channel.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1915-04-10
RES|NATI0N OF
PROF. VIM. POLAND

Providence. r. l., April 9.-Ihe res
fsnation of Prof. William Carey fo-
land, who has been professor OF inc
history of art at Brown University
since 1892 was presented to the ex-
ecutive committee of the corporation
at it's meeting today and was ac-
cepted. Prof. Poland will retire up
on pension as emeritus professor az
the close of present year. Graouat-
ing from Brown in the class OF oS'
Prof. Poland was for two years prln
cipal of Worcester. Academy, IN 1871
Incoming instructor in Greek at
brown. where he has since taught
continuously for 45 years. in l3os'
Brown University bestowed upon Nun
the honorary degree OF Lift II.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1915-04-10
Want j. s. 0ARSMEN
At CANADA HENLH

toronto, Ont, April Especial
forts will be made by the Canadian
soclatlon of Amateur Oarsmen u
year to have large number OF On
ed States competitors at the Canad1
Henley at ST. Catharines, Ont, it v
announced here today at the ann1
meeting of the association. The as'1
LOT the National Regatta wen
nounced as Friday and Saturday, AZ
. and Z. The United States NauSj
Regatta will be held the follow
week at Springfield, Mass.
In spite of the fact that scores
canadian oarsmen are now either
the front or preparing to go, the '
minion will be as largely represent
In the United States National Rega'
as usual. >.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1915-04-10
BALKY MULES CAUSE
Miners TO STRIKE

Wilkesbarre, Pa, April 9.-Stubborn
and unruly mules were responsible for a
strike of 1900 employees of the Lehigh &
Wilkesbarre Coal Co. which completely
tied up the operations. The company
issued an order directing the men to en-
ter and leave one of the veins through
the main gangway instead of by outlets
and cross-cuts. The. miners objected to
these orders. declaring that they were
compelled to carry dynamite into the
chamber and that because of the pres
ence of stubborn and unruly mules in
the gangways our lives are endangered"
Officials OF the, Company declined to re-
scind the order and the men went on
strike.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1915-04-10
CASUALTY
LIST OF BRITISH

London. April 5.-4.G5 p M.-Another
extended list of casualties. totaling HOS
names, was issued oy the British war
Office today, and it emphasized the seri-
BUSINESS of the battle of Neuvre Chapelle.
in France last month. The killed in
this latest number 336
The British casualty list issued to-
day vine nadded to those issued in the
previous two days shows that a total of
1893 men We're either killed or wounded
or are missing. and to a large extent
these casualties are attributed to the
battle of Neuve Chapelle, which re-
suited in the capture of that French
town by the British in the second week
OF March. Out Of the casualty total of
4O0S for the three days given, 1881 men
We're killed.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1915-04-10
RICHMOND

Rev. Benjamin Patterson Brown
and wife Of the Corliss Street church
of Bath are visiting his uncle, Rev. S.
w. Brown for few days this week.
The WaIdron farm al Litchfield has
been sold to James r. Goodale of
Greswold, Me-, Aroostook county.
Mrs. Carl Moody of Cedar Grove
was called to Boston Friday by the
death of her father.
Miss Lillian Durham left for Boston
durin gthe next two weeks.
A fair crowd attended the dance
given at the Opera house Thursday
evening.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1915-04-10
GOVT DISTRIBUTING
MANY THOUSANDS
OF SEED PACKAGES

Washington, April S.-Hundreds Of
thousands of packages of seeds. pro-
vided and distributed at Uncle Sans"
expense are being poured into the
mails from the capital. Each sena-
tor and representative is shipping
$4,000 packets of the seeds, mostly
vegetable, to constituents.
Each packet contains five different va
rieties, making total of close to 75,0OO,-
GOO packages of free seeds distributed by
Congress to the agricultural constituent
cies annually.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1915-04-10
HAlLOWELL HIGHS FIRST
STRING WINS GAME FROM
THE SUBS-SC0RE 9 n

Hallowell, Me-, April 9.-(speciaD.-
a six-inning practice game of basel
was played at the Muster field Fra
afternoon by teams Of Hallowell Hi
school the first string won by to
score. The lineup of the first team "
as follows: Leonard C. johnson p, Bate
elor ID, Hobbs %, Runnells IS, Falco
3b, Nickerson If, Lehr ri. Fish CT Sc
ond team: Stevens C. Dunn p, coat
Carey 1b, Canton 2b, B. johnson S. X
gore sb, Hildreth IT, Hall CT. Grimes II.
Empires, Raymond Fish and HAIRY,
White. First team won score 8 toa
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1915-04-10
MILITARY FUNERAL
FOR ONE OF E|TEL
FR|EDR|CH'S CREW

Newport, News. April 9.-Intern-
ment of the German converted cruis-
er Prinz Eitel Friedrich at the Nor
fork navy yard was delayed until late
today so that Macmillan Pref one of
her crew who was killed by fall
from ladder Wednesday niht, might
have military funeral
Thirty armed bluejackets from the
United States battleship Alabama and
their officers marched in the funeral
procession with Commander THE
richens and the men of the Eitel.
Later the Eitel proceeded to the navy
yard under her own steam.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1915-04-10
SAWM|LL BURNS
NEAR BRUNSWICK

Brunswick, Me-, April 9.-(SpeciaD.-
Fire about midnight tonight totally
destroyed a portable sawmill between
the Foreside and Middlesex roads
about five miles from this town. The
loss will be getween $1,000 and $500
depending upon the damage to the ma
chinery. There was no insurance. The
mill was owned by E. c. Brown OF
Auburn. The fire started from un-
known cause in the woods near the
building.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1915-04-10
SIMPLE BUT IMPRE SSIvE SERVICE
HELD FOR THE LATE CURTIS COULD

a male chorus sang three Of Mr..
Guilds favorite hymns.
The honorary pail bearers were
George H. Lyman. Henry Parkman,
Col. William D. Sohier. Arthur S.
johnson, J. Randolph Coolidge, DR..
Robert w. Lovett, Samuel w. Mccall,
George A. Draper, Louis A. Frothing-
ham, Dana Malone, Edwin U. Curtis
and General Francis H. Appleton.
Two buglers sounded Taps" at the
close Of the service, and a troop of
cavalry escorted the funeral process
sion part of the way to Forest Hills
cemetery, where committal services
We're read.
During the funeral all the depart
ments at the State House were closed
and flags flew at half-mast through
out the city all day.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1915-04-10
SAY AuSTR|ANS ARE
DEPRESSED BY THE
RUSSIAN SUCCESSES

Bucharest, Rumania, April 9, Via
Paris. ABS A. M.-Despatches reach
ing here from the frontier of Galicia
describe the Austrians as very de-
pressed by the reported Russian sue
cesses further to the north. The Aus
trian attempts to cross the river Pruth
near Boyan, have failed and their
troops are demoralized by lack Of
food.
Arbitrary arrests Of Rumanians are
being made in Bukowina.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1915-04-10

Boston, April 9.-Military, civil and
diplomatic officials paid tribute to Cur
tbs Guild at the funeral Of the late
statesman, ambassador and journalist
at the Arlington street church today.
Gov. Walsh and Mayor Curley with
other state and city officials and
George Bakhmetoff. the Russian am
bassador attended by several attaches
of the embassy and Joseph A. Conry,
the Russian consul, in this city, were
present.
The services which were simple and
brief, were conducted by Rev. Paul
Revere rockingham, minister Of the
church, assisted by Rev. George A.
Gordon, pastor of the Old South Trini-
tartan Congregational church, and
classmates of Mr.. Guild at Harvard.
The Unitarian ritual was followed, and
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1915-04-10
CALIFORNIA LIQUOR
BILL ABANDONED

Sacramento, Cal, April 9.-State regula-
ton of the liquor traffic, as proposed by
an Assembly bill which contained the
recommendations of the California Grape
Growers Association, was abandoned last
night so far as the present Legislature
is concerned. The public morals commit
tee of the lower house, which has had
the bill under consideration for nearly
four weeks, decided to let the measure
die on file.
The bill aimed to establish a state ex-
else commission. which would assume en-
tire control of saloons and restrict their
500 residents.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1915-04-10
SPORT NEW
WAGNER LOSES
""'' TO FRED Wuy

Toledo. O., April s.-Billy Wagner I,
81 20 capture the lightweight crown Fl,
80 welsh in their 10-round match h,
tonight.
welsh did all the leading and n
.ded q newspaper decision by A .
.o.rg;n The bout was very tame IN
49, 1oth when the champion cut II,
and heat his opponent badly.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1915-04-10
TWO NEGRO GIRLS
BURNED TO DEATH

Cambridge, Mass, April S.-baroara
and Harriet Hines, children of two ana
four wears respectively. were burned to
death. and their father, Harry I1iheS'
and his housekeeper were rendered uil-
conscious during fire in their nome OH
Griggs street tonight. All are Negroes
The man and woman were rescued ny
firemen and taken to a hospital. Their
condition is said to be serious. The cause
of the fire has not yet been discovered.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1915-04-10
GERMANY HOLDS
EMPTY FREIGHT
CARS Of ITALY

Geneva. Switzerland, April 9-Via
p.r;s 425 p. M-The German govern
ment today. besides prohloltlns eNp''
from Germany to Italy is stopp,ns
the frontier stations all empty
freight cars bound homewaro'
ger trains arriving in Switzeriaho
day from Italy are crowded with Ter
man families
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1915-04-10
CARRANzA FORCES
RETREAT TOWARD
GUADALAJARA

Washington, April 9.-State Depart
ment advices from Irapauto, near
where Carranza forces claim to have
decisively defeated Villa forces say
there was a short skirmish April and
that the CarranZa forces retreated to-
ward Queretaro. The message added
that Carranza forces also had been
withdrawn from the vicinity of Quad
alajara.
Dispatches from Eagle Pass, Tex.
indicated that an attack on Nuevo
Laredo. across the border, was immi-
nent.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1915-04-10
SEALING SEASON BEGINS
TO LOOK MUCH BETTER

st. ohns, n F., April 9.-The seasons
seal fishery which last week seemed oes-
tined to failure, looked more encourage
ing today when the steamer Bonaven-
ture, commanded by Captain K. A. Bart
lett, rounded Cape Race with 1ull
load of pelts
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1915-04-10
A DEMONSTRATION !.
FOR JESS WILLARD
RICHMOND, VIRGIN

Richmond, Va, April 9.-Jess VIII
the new heavyweight champion, and
party arrived here at IL O'Clock tOt
He received another big and hearty |.
onStration here. The night journey
uneventful.
Willard will give his first public q
bition as heavyweight champion in b
more tonight. He will leave Balti7
after midnight for New York for an
He is to go to Philadelphia Saht
night for an exhibition in that city
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1915-04-10
SHIPPING NEWS

Portland, Me-, April Arrive
Schooners Matte j. Allies, st. George
b., for Norwalk; Roger Drury. St. job
n. b., for New York; Mary E. Lyme
Stonington, Me-, for Boston; Ella
Crowell, Rockland for do; Catavamtea
do. for do.
Sailed: Schooner Wawenock, RoCka1
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1915-04-10
OHIO GOVERNOR
ASKS IA TO RESIGN

Columbus, O., April Ex-Governor Willis
tonight sent letters to 14s members of
state boards or commissions requesting
their immediate resignation. Most of
them are Democrats and the reason given
for the action was that they are not in
sympathy with the Republican admins
tration. The offices. ths average salary
of which is $4,000. will be filled with
friends of the administration.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1915-04-10
BOSTON
BUDGET SUICIDE

Boston, April civilian Grant
James, editor and publisher of the
Boston Budget, a weekly publication
committed suicide today. His body
was found hanging from a hook in
a closet in the office of the paper on
Summer street. Mr.. James had been
in poor health recently.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1915-04-10
RICHIE oU1BoxES .
JOHNNY GRIFFIN

Pittsburg, April 9.-Willie Richie. 4.
MGR lightweight champion, outbc,
Iohnnv Griffith of Akron. in a six-rcv
bout here tonight. Richie was the
sressor throughout.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1915-04-10
MAN ARRESTED FOR
ESPI0NAGE-HAD AN
AMERICAN PASSPORT

giving the name Of Kuepferle. arrest
ed here on a charge of having sent
military information to Germany was
found tonight to have in his possess
sion an American passport. This
passport gives Kuepferle's address as
1864 Dekalb Ave-. Brooklyn.
Charged with sending military in
formation to Germany by means Of
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1915-04-10
GERMAN DISCOVERER
OF THE DIPHTHERIA
BACILLUS is DEAD

Berlin, April 9. Via London, APO P.
M.-The death is announced of Prof.
Friedrich Loeffler. the German scien-
fist, who in 1884 discovered the diph-
iberia bacillus. DR.. Loeffler was born
in 1852.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1915-04-10
AUSTRIA HASN'T
ASKED THE C0QIl
OFFICES OF pom

Rome, Via London, April 10. u
"A. M.-Official denial of the repE
tnat Austria has asked the God Y
ees OF the Holy See to obtain ri
terms is printed in the Ossovas
Romano. the organ Of the VaticS
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1915-04-10

The United States now owns 5000 is-
lands. supporting a population Of 10000
600.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1915-04-10
ALLAN STEAMERS !
POSTPONE sailing

London. April 9.-4:31 A. M
steamers in American ports have
oroered to postpone all sailings '
April 20, according to a Rome \
patch to the Exchange elegrapn :
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1915-11-06
The Allies Arsenal.

A million dollars worth Of war sup
Plies. on the average. left the port Of
New York every day in September.
Practically al we're for Great Britain,
France and Russia. Statistics pre-
pared By the foreign trade department
o. the National City Bank show that
among them were the following: Gun
powder, S3.50oO0O; guncotton. over
100000; shells ard other explosive
ploieci.lcs. S2.t00.0O0; cartridges. ST.
10000: dynamite. cordte and trini-
roiol-ol. nearly SIOOO000; empty
No,ectlCs and firearms. 100000
each; military goods, over 100000;
lsFo '~rse. >l00Oo01. and auto trucks,
"e- tdolHolo There were. besides,
pea Quantities o. other material
ifrowu % be- for military use, such 90
iad, sDe'Ier hospital goods. harness
uc sat'.cry, and so on. Practically
~ ne loaded shells went 20 Great
snAir; The guupowder was about
equally divided between Great R-''ain
nc France. and the guncottoa Cnt
tai 20 France and the REMAND TO
S'tst Britain and Russia.