The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1915-07-02
HEROES or LIBERTY
Men Of Foreign Birth Who Aided
the United States in Their
Historic Struggle.
VRTTTH the attention of America di.
wv rected toward the European con-

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wv rected toward the European con-
fiict it is interesting to, look hack
into the history. of our own struggles
and to note the debt this country owes
to several OF the nations now at war
particularly to recall the public testi-
mOnials raised to the memories of citi-
zens of Europe who gave their efforta
toward aiding the United States In her
time of trouble.
The nation has not been negligent.
and today In Washington there are 1T
ting and lasting tributes to foreigners
whose names are familiar In every
American home.
Aside from Columbus, to whom the
world rather than the nation Is debtor.
there Is the Marquis de Lafayette, CO.
worker with Washington in the Reyolu-
ton. A striking statue OF him and to
his compatriots, Rochambeau, Dupor
tail. de Grasse and D'Estaing. occupies
the southwest corner Of Lafayette
square, opposite the White House. and
in the southeast corner is another me
mortal to Rochambeau.
These FIVE, F'renchmen all. and with
the exception Of Duportail, of noble
birth, did effective work against the
British forces on land and sea. The
work OF Lafayette-his service at
Brandywine. Monmouth and Yorktown,
and as emissary to France-are too
well known to need repetition. but the
1olH 80 nSN% s,Rn
mon knowledge.
Count Rochambeau did not come to
America until late in the war. when, at
the head of a French force of about
5000 sent by Louis XVI to aid Wash
ington, he took part in the siege Of
Yorktown and contributed materially
to the final downfall of British arms In
the colonies. He was made marshal
of France in recognition for his serv.
ices against the English.
DuportalI-Louis Lebegue Duportail
had seen much service In the bat.
Ties in which Lafayette had participat.
ed. and at Monmouth played an impor.
tant part in the operations. On that
field his memory is kept fresh by a
memorial statue
Admiral Count de Grasse and Count
D'Estaing both did effective work on
the sea. the former particularly in
connection with the Yorktown Siege.
DEstaing's field of activities ranged
from the Rhode Island coast to West
Indian waters His squadron cooper.
ated with land force under General
Lincoln in an attack upon Savannah
which was repuised by the British and
in which another patriot Of foreign
blood lost his life.
Occupying third corner OF Lafay-
cite square, and fitting companion
piece to the statues OF Lafayette and
Rochambeau, Is splendid memorial
to the Prussian. General Baron Won
Steuben-"Father of the American
Army" he has been called.
He. Lafayette and Washington
formed an inseparable trio during the
dark days Of the struggle for indie,
pendence. but Won Steuben's mastery
in military detail and organization
nodded the American troops into q
powerful and victorious army.
He has been held up as the guiding
spirit OF the military of the Revolution.
the master at strategy and tactics who
came second only to Washington as
commander OF the Continental forces
At Yorktown, when Washington was
temporarily absent. Won Steuben re
ceived the offer Of surrender from
CORVALLIS.
Unlike most other foreigners VIII,
gave their services to America in the
Revolution, Won Steuben elected TO re-
main in the nation he helped to found.
He died here in 17sa, and lies q. rest
in Utica. N. Z.