davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1915-04-10
Public Opinion, He Says, Has
Decided and Always VIII
Decided Every Great Labor
Controversy.
POINTS TO CANADIAN
LAW AS AN EXAMPLE
Recites History Of Labor Or
ganization and Troubles on
Hartman System, and Gives
Views of Great Chief.

Chicago, April 1o.--Juisus
Kruttschnitl, first assistant to the
late &. II. Hartman, aud himself
one Of the leading railroad au-
thorities OF the country. today
expressed to the United States
commission on industrial rcla-
tiong the opinion that the only
solution OF labor troubles II the
designing OF vehicle through
which tho public. witch IL all
most always right" shall dotido
the merits OF controversies.
"One Of the duties Of this COM
Mission said Commissioner
James O'Conncu to Nj. Krutt-
schnitt. who was the first witness
at today's session "is Ia ascertain
The causes OF Industrial unrest
and TO recommend a remedy n
possible. What Is your oplnion?"
Il have observed a great many
strikes and In the end public
opinion decides justly as a rule"
replied the witness. "No strike
that ! recall ever succeeded with
public opinion against Il. The
great American public settles
them all. The older ] grow tho
more l am convfaced that the
task OF settling labor troubles ~
the task Of keeping thc puolic
Informed" ,---.'. :
"The establishment OF machln
for the purpose should be compaT
aiiveiy simple. There Is a publlc.t
clause In the Canadian arbitrntio
law and the Canadians have a ms
chine for informing the public impal
TALLY OF the merits OF labor disputes
The Canadian public thus ocially bs
comes "A board OF arbitration in a
such cases. do OF favor compuisof
IL has been a failur, 1
New Zealand whore Il was tried ou
for some years.
IT Was public opinion which a
cidad the strike of 1911 IN favor 4
the railroads. Tile BOARD OF medla
tion and Cancellation at Washingto
seema move In the right direction
but machinery for getting eorre'
and Impartial information 60 N
great arbitrating public Is needed.
"The government now controls N
railroads. their earnings ana eve
their expenses. II II only right thl
labor disputes which may involve ~
an additional- expense sha
be referred 10 It. so that. anon
things, Il may point out where none
for increased wages is 10 come from
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1915-04-10

tracts with the Industrial CRAFTS and
were prepared 20 deal with them ~
No always had douc. Thia aaa not
satisfactofy 70 the federation. sow
Mr.. Kline and M. FRANKLIN OF me
men.
u told them that II M mon fsIe
that they must have the federation or
trouble. | diG not see how ihc Kaffl-
man lines could avoid ,he trouble. I
said that lf wo accepted theit plan
We would have entered into an agree
ment with 80 s,funR a body that the
companies would be helpless. We
would be unable 10 resist ang demands
u the me-. Tho grievance OF a ela-
smith In Now Orleans miaht bo
enoush to tie up orerssmlio OF our
lines.
They disagreed with this view ana
asked ue 70 compel our eien within
20 days. 20 Join Ghe federation. The
federation WIS 10 govern Apprentices
ships and physical sxamlnatlon ana
the looking up of records of app.i-
canta for work was 10 be eliminated.
Some Of our older men said the fed
GRAFTON was tho plan OF young hot
heads. but that " there was strike
tho old conservative men would have
to Join it,
-Thc strike." continued Krustsch.
nitt, ~arose from q total disregard o.
the rialfs of the employers. I said
they woildn't Try 10 CARY their PLAZA
into their own homea--fo forbid their
wives. scr instance. 20 dismiss an un-
satisfactory cook.
4 have done hard physical work
myself and / sympathiEe with the
men. For - years sot aione nicely
with my fellow workmen but. the de
mands of 19ft wose too unjust to be
tolerated"
Frank r. Walsh, ehaifman Of fhn
commission. asked n the witness re-
called that in 1909. when Union Pac-
ific crafts struck IN opposition to the
piecc work system. y. ". Hartman
met with the federated crafts OF that
road.
II wna general manager Of the
Southern Pacific at the time and had
30 connection with the Union Pacific"
replied Eruttschnitt. He did not
recoiIoct that the southern Pacific
shopmon took a vote on a sympathetic
strike.
sNy close association with Mr.. Har-
rlman besnn IN 1904 after thla trou-
BILE" said tha witness. II wns thor
oughly acquainted and 80 harmony
with HIS views of the labor question.
lie never questioned my views, and
he wax not backward about critics.
lum
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1915-04-10
FRENCH ADVANCE DEVELOPS INTO DESPERATE
STRUGGLE ALONG WHOLE WESTERN WAR FRONT
Todays Var Summary

troops 90 the italian frontier. n
~ also reported from the snnir
eourre that the decision has been
reached nc Vienna Ia sound ifua-
sin a. 90 peace terms. The Of
clnl orgnn OF the Vatican. how
ever. denies tlac report tlint Aus
tria has requested the assistance
of the pope IN siseh negotiations.
Russia II said 90 have made
important capture of guns aud
war munitions IN the Carpafhi-
ans. What h represented as IN.
formation from the Austrian gen
cral stan ls that In the battle
along the -fspcrics front
the Ausirians lost 10000 men.
Popular agitation In Italy con-
corning the attitude OF tint coun-
Try bns Increased to point
whlch has ncccssltatcd energetic
action by the authorities 90 pre-
vent disorders. The factions Tor
aud against war have ayrnngcd
nlnss meetings for toniOrrow
which tllrir leaders say will he
held Ia spite OF police prohibi-
ton.
4 French sailing vessel from
London for New York has been
sunk by a German submarine OFF
the Isle Of Nisiu. The Germans
allowed the crew OF twenty-five
men ten minutes In which e. quit
their vcsssl nnd all were saved.
A wrc Iscd British = booncr has
bccn sighted oft the Amcrisan
coast and h believed to have
bccn attacked by a German war
ship several weeks ago.
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1915-04-10

on Board u s, s. C.oloFndo. Nexag
Ian. Aprll s--(by radio 20 san Dic4a'
April f0).-~A battle bntween currans
IA forces under Carnxo and villa fol-
lowers In command % General Huei'
ma has been in progress for two days
az Lamurelia. slnalOa. south Of Ma
zatlnn. Only meager reports 81 tho
hoatillties have been recolfcd.
Aided BY four go-miiimcter guns.
manned By ex~federel artillery troops
recently brought 10 MuEafiAn bg the
gunboat Guerrero. the cArrnu1a forces
have taken the offensive.
Masaflnn has been plnced usid1f
martial law BY ytncrol Ernrsto
Danny as military commandnnt. fhe
snl,piy OF flour Is exhausted and q
decree has boon iHsued to- seizc uli
aour withheld from sale BY mcr.
chants
Reports received from Acapulco
state that tho crew OF the steamer
Bcnito Juarez. flying the American
flag, are on the verse Of mutlnf'
They claim that wages amonrtlng 20
81, goo In gold are curaid.
The gunboas Guerrero hag arrived
AZ Santa Rosalln for the purpose y
~ announced o. tahtaa |'"H NJ
the steamer korrienn III. belongings
20 a French concern
The arrival OF the cruiser Dehvel
prevented the seizure 81 the vessel
pending the settlement of the ease
which haa been referred 10 Vera
cruz. The owners produced orders
from Cenerai Iturbe. ghe Cnrrnnzn
officer commanding the Sinusoa
army stating that the vessel was not
20 be moiestcd
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1915-04-10
CH|CAGO UNIONS ON VERGE
OF STRIKE URGED To GET ON
WATER WAGON 'AS WAR MEASURE

Chicago, April l0Chicago labor unions who fac
ing the possibility Of extensive strikes within the week.
urged by their officers today edopt prohibition "wa
measure.
Circular letters sent 10 all members of the building
trades organization advising them go the wagon
Axe Alex business agent Of the atcrs union explaining
the project, sd
"No strike was ever won at saloon bar. Besides
must be very careful Of conduct because the public has
been educated to regard union potential suggcs and
hehbindcrs"
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1915-04-10
FRENCH STATEMENT MAKES
SEVER AL CLAIMS or SUCCESS

Paris. April 10 tyia London, 3.2b
y. mD-Tho French war office this
afternoon gave out an official an
nouncement whihc says
"Theer is nothing to add today TO
the official communication OF last
night other than the receipt At sup
Elementary reports relating that the
two attacks which yesterday made us
masters of the last German positions
az Les Epnrgos led to desperate bay
onet fighting"
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1915-04-10
GOVERNMENT HorEs foIs BTgr
WHILE WORST HAPPENS

Washington, April i0.--tatipfe ot
NEGOTIATIONS on the part Of the amer
lean government with tne Moxicnn
factions for the neutralization of the
Mexican capital. and The railroad be-
tween that city aad Vera crnz, a. tbs
result OF General Carranza's refusal
10 give his assent to the propoFale'
caused much disappointment in ofh-
clai circles today. The Villa-IapafA
faction had agreed 10 the proposition.
General Carranra gave military ree-
sens for his action, Acceptance -
the proposals would have enabled
foreigners in Mexico Cily 10 tTHrsl
to and from, that city ofhclnis ~
The state department. hope thai the
railroads hctween the titNcan capi'
tal and the American border now q
terrupied By military 1perarions' apnn
Will be repaired and nccQ,npllsh fhe
Same end.
OFFICIALS were hopeful Also that tpe
ViIla authorities Al talbnnnna VIII
not enforce their refrnt Qecfoe inr
ths forfeitrro % miacn upo4 ~hItlf
taxes are not paid 81 upon which Do
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1915-04-10

HroWnHVlllel TtNnas ND7II u
Plans for detention camp Tor 1,oop
or 1000 persons have ben made BY
United states immlgFation authorities
here. TO this camp the refugees
from Matamoraa win BE- sent when
tho villa attack on that city besins.
Although villa troops 6few IN close
10 Matamoras last nIghl ne resident.
Of that city showed no signa 81 alarm,
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1915-04-10
ENGLISH WAR OFFICE GIVES
OUT FOURTH CASUALTY LIST

London. April 10. (5;35 p. nh
The fourth British casualty Isl Is
sued by the war Office this week. show
ing i,23S additional losses was given
out today. or the total i0s were
killed aud the others wounded.
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1915-04-10
GERMAN REPORTS REFLECT
VIOLENCE or STHt(sfsi4I

Berlin. April 10 (by wireless to
snyvillej The German war office
under date ~ April 10 has given out
report on the progrcss OF hostilitles
which says;
Engagements between the Meuse
and the Mosello continued yesterday
with undiminished violence
NO engagement yet has taken
place near the towns of Fromezey
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1915-04-10

ana G6ussanviilc. which the French
report as having been taken by them.
Both these placea are situated far IN
front of the German lines
Russian attacks cast and south OF
Kalwarya have been ropulscd with
heavy losses TO the Russians. other
wise the situation on the eastern
front shows no change"
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1915-04-10

The offkiaI war rcfluFis OF TO-
dny fndicaic that the fighting Ia
France which started on Monday
with Il French ntfack between
the Meusc and Moselle rivers has
Developed into desperate strue-
Rlc along considerable portion
Of the western front. The state
fncnt from the German army
headquarters mentions one alter
nDotilrr n series Of on-inugIits by
tltc aliics and says TINT the luftfic
bctweco the rivers u proseediBg
with undiminisiicd violcnce. AZ
though nt times the French sue
CccSlcd la gaining fOothoid on
German positions, u world ap-
pear from the Berlin statement
that mo- advantage of importance
had bcsn obtained. The Paris
statement adds nothing to the
previous claims of French vlc-
tories. u speaks OF desperate
bayOuct fighting at Las Epnracs.
capture of which by the frcnoh
was announced yesterday.
In the east no change are re-
corded. The berlin war Office
ays that the Russians accom-
piisei,cd nothing By attacks In
the north.
Austria " rcportcd % have
abandoned her campaign asIiinst
serbia, bringing 10 a close the
offensive operations which were
the Immediate Cnusf of the gcU-
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1915-04-10

Roma April 10. (s;S5 y. m,
via Paris. fi;t5 a. .n.D-l'Opc
r'cnc,lict issued today n dccrcc
for tllc recital of praycr- for
ptaCc Ia Roinnn Catholic churches
over the world during the month
of MAY. The prayers were com.
porcd by the pope.
Ni1una. April 10, tNia london,
$3.50 u. m.)--1iIc war department
tofiay gave out the following:
"in the wooded mountains 10
the east of Ur<Ok pns=, scvcrc
lighting opened yesterday. Gcr-
man troOlis Cnpturcd n height Ia
the north OF THchoika which
since April had bccn hosiy cont
tested aud stubhofniy defended
by the isue~inns. One coionci
aud more than 1000 mcn were
cRpturci and fifteen machine gums
were ,tls,p.
"strong attacks against the
CiTman aud our positions in
Opor valley IN the district of
Strlj. failed with severe RusslRn
Ios>os. Yesterday we captured
also prisoners.
"On the remainder Of the front
there wcrc no changes"
BaScl, switzerland. April 40,
IVA Paris, 1880 -. m.D-NiOlcnt
snow stOrms arr raging In the
Vosgc- mountains. but the nght-
ing continues. Two hundred
railroad cars iiIic,l with German
wounded passed through Lcopold-
shoclse, near Basel on Tucssiay.
London. April 10 Di.i0 a. M
The French. with the capture
- Les Eparges. have Obtained
one OF the main objects of their
advance southcastward from
Ncrduu The position at Les
Epnrges dominates the plains of
the Wuevre and It's occupation
by the French Is announced off,
ciully
Progress from Vordun means
heavier pressure on the northern
flank OF the Germans holding
81 Mihicl while the southern
flank is threatened by the French
advance between Pont-a- Nous
son and the Mouso.
IN the southern part of this
field of operations the Germans
are delivering almost continuous
counter attacks They have
made fifteen assaults ON one point
II is evident that the French are
not only attempting 10 capture
81 Mihiel which always has been
danger point since its wedge
was driven into the line of the
allies. but are at the same time
seeking 10 aid Russia by pre-
venting the withdrawal of Ger
man corps for the relief of the
hard pressed Austrian and Ger
man forces In the Carpathians.
Rumors thut Austria n about
tu conclude a separate peace
grow In number ana pcrsistcucy
every day These are accompa-
nicd by evidences that italy is
showing increasing uncasiness
over the situation.
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1915-04-10
: e~~~N~~N~~N~N1%t'

Washington, Aprii i0.--rwo
cases OF bubonic plague and ono
death at Havana were reported
today 10 the public health serv-
Ice.
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1915-04-10
French Not Only Seek to Dis
lodge Enemy From Threat
ening st. Mihiel, But to
Keep Western Troops Busy.
RUM0Rs PERSIST THAT
AUSTRIA SEEKS PEACE
Rome Denies Francis Joseph
Has Sought Intervention BY
Pope. Serious Disturbances
Feared in Italy Tomorrow.

Roma April 10. (s;S5 y. IN,
via Paris. ii;t5 a. .n.D-I'Opo
T'enc,lict i.ssned today n decrcc
for tltc recital of prayers for
pcaCc Ia Roman Catholic churches
over tho world during the month
of MAY. The prayers were com.
poscd by the pope.
New Ulm review. (New Ulm, Brown County, Minn.) 1892-1961, 1915-08-04
SECOND CHOICE. is INVALID
Minnesota Supreme Court Declares
Provision Void.

Minnesota Supreme Court Declares
Provision Void.
The second shoice features of cleo
ton laws in Minnesota are unconsti-
tutional. according to an opinion of
the supreme court.
The court holds that an elector is
entitled to one vote, and has no right
to influence the election of another
candidate by expressing an addition:
al choice. The decision does not af-
feet the general election laws of the
state, as the second choice feature
was repealed by the 1915 legislature,
but it does affect those cities with
home rule charters, which have the
second choice feature.
According to the decision Duluth
has been governed by illegally elected
commissioners and her municipal JUS
ttce administered by illegally elected
Judges for two: years. The charter
came into effect in 1918 and the first
election under it. April /, 1913, estab-
lished the commission form of gov.
eminent and chose the new commits
sioners under the preferential sys-
tenn of voting. i
New Ulm review. (New Ulm, Brown County, Minn.) 1892-1961, 1915-08-04
FUNDS TO IMPROVE ROADS
Minnesota Highway Commission VIII
Spend $131.5OO.

Minnesota Highway Commission VIII
Spend $131,500.
State highways aggregating fifty
miles In length have been ordered
improved at q cost Of $131. 500 by the
state highway commission. In Nicol-
let county $3O,5O0 will be spent in
crawling twelve miles of road north
west from Mankato, a link in the
Chicago, Black Hills and Yellowstone
trail, and in the Mankato, st. Peter
and New Ulm road system.
A link in the Minneapolis, Aber-
deem and Yellowstone trail will be
built in Yellow Medicine county.
where $4,000 will be spent in the i'm.
provement of an extension eighteen
miles long running west from Granite
Falls.
In Aitkin county eighteen miles of
road will be partially graveled at a
cost Of $4,000, to form link in the
highway from the Twin Cities to the
Guyana range.
New Ulm review. (New Ulm, Brown County, Minn.) 1892-1961, 1915-08-04
News Of Especial Interest to
Minnesota Readers.
MINING \ ! COMPANIES MUST PAY
Governor Hammond Says hibbIng
Concerns Cannot Defy Law In
Matter Of Taxes.

The mining companies of Hibbing
Will have to pay their taxes" said
Governor Hammond to Mayor Victor
Power of Hibbing following two
hour conference at the capitol at St.
Paul relative to the iron range situa-
ton which has brought the village OF
Hibbing to point where its funds
are exhausted. a'-
These companies cannot defy the
law" the governor said. "The village
officials evidently are acting within
their rights and will be supported by
the state" .'....., a..
Mayor Power and Rupert Swinter'
ton of the Hibbing council met the
governor for the purpose of devising
plan by which the government of
Hibbing may be continued until the
mining companies can be forced to
pay the $750.OOO taxes due the vii.
lage this year.
For three months the village has
: been running on a credit basis and
1t has reached the point where it can
not continue without cash.
New Ulm review. (New Ulm, Brown County, Minn.) 1892-1961, 1915-08-04
EXHIBIT At STATE II FAIR
Government Will Show How Parcel
Post System Works.


Post System Works.
Acting under instructions from Post
master General Burleson, Postmaster
Purdy of Minneapolis probably will
install parcel post exhibit at the
Minnesota state fair.
The postmaster general tried the ex-
pertinent of having such exhibits
throughout the country last year and
1t proved successful. In his letter Mr..
Burleson says:
There Is no appropriation from
which expenses in connection with
these exhibits can be betrayed and
you are, therefore, limited to making
such arrangements as you can make
without mourning any expense or OBJ
legation to- the department. However.
the postmasters who successfully con-
Quoted exhibits last year have report
ed that space is readily obtained with
out expense and that business men
are glad to loan for exhibition as par
Gel post shipments the articles that
they sell, in consideration of having
their advertising cards attached to
their contributions.
In addition to such attention as
you can give the exhibit yourself q
well informed competent clerk should
be detailed to give information con-
corning the advantages Of the parcel
post and you are hereby authorized to
assign one employee Of your Office for
the purpose
New Ulm review. (New Ulm, Brown County, Minn.) 1892-1961, 1915-08-04
SUGGESTS ALLIANCE | |
TO CURB AMERICA

Berlin, Aug. g. Europe. by prolong.
ing the world war, is committing sui.
eide and making the United States
the greatest world power. in the opin.
ion of Professor George Simmel, au.
thority on international politics, in an
article In the Tagleblatt.
America stands nearby as the
waiting heir at the deathbed of rich
testator," he wrote.
Sending ammunition is the chief
Indication of this attitude Europe
sends not a, small portion of its for.
tune to. America and the equivalent,
which it receives, it blows into the
air or rather it uses for the better
execution of its suicide to hasten the
succession of America to the world
throne.
'''The sending of ammunition is not
only a criminal enterprise for the en-.
richment Of some purveyors, 1t is
the first great practical impulse with
which America hopes to accelerate
the western turn of the hand of world
history. It places its arm, into the
hands of the European nations, hop
ing they will kill. themselves for its
advantage and then. take huge profits.
America profits by the weakening of
Europe in two ways. 1t is a master
piece in the worlds historical specu-
lation. Is Europe to commit this hari
kari?"
New Ulm review. (New Ulm, Brown County, Minn.) 1892-1961, 1915-08-04
OVER HALF OF STATE DRY
Temporary Luil Exists In Minnesota
Option Campaign.

At least half of Minnesota's area
and more than one-third of the pop
ulation of the state are In dry" ter
ritory at the close of the first county
option campaign waged in the state.
Now that fifty-two counties of Mime
sofas eighty-f1ye have voted under the
county. option law lull has been
reached in the fighting. 1t has been
q country campaign thus far. with no
city OF 10000 population involved. but
now 1t is switching to the metropolis
of the state, and for the next two
months all eyes will be on Minneapolis.
With fifty counties of the state
dry" by vote or by action of the fed
eral authorities fight for state pro-
htbition Is believed Imminent. The
next legislature is likely to submit
the question to popular vote in
1913.
In flfty-two counties the voting has
made forty-three dry" while nine
have stayed wet" A total of AL sa-
looms put out of business means much
to the brewers. of the state. Many of
the saloons have shut down already
as their licenses expired, while 9TH
ers have the six months of grace al
lowed by the law. and will shut down
at various times from October to Jan.
uary.
New Ulm review. (New Ulm, Brown County, Minn.) 1892-1961, 1915-08-04
AUSTRIAN LOSSES HEAVY
Reported to Have Sustained 10000
Casualties in Two Days.

Reported to Have Sustained 10000
Casualties in Two Days.
Geneva, Aug. 3.-The Geneva Trib.
une has published dispatch from its
correspondent in Innsbruck. Austria,
who says that east of Warsaw the
Germans have ceased their attack,
but to the northwest terrible fighting
continues. The Russians are seeking
to kill as many of their enemies as
possible.
North of Lublin. since Saturday, the
Russians have been fighting power
full rear guard action. In this vicin-
ity the Austrians have lost no fewer
than 10000 men during the last forty
eight hours
/, South of Chelm, the correspondent
goes on to say. there have been con.
slant counter attacks and the Aus.
TRANS have not advanced in this sec
tor since Saturday. East of Ivan.
gorod the Austro-G Germans have ad-
vanced forty miles in the last four
days.
New Ulm review. (New Ulm, Brown County, Minn.) 1892-1961, 1915-08-04
NO WHITE TUTORS FOR BLACK
Georgia Senate Passes Measure Rock
efeller School Affected.

Georgia Senate Passes Measure-Rock-
efelIer School Affected.
Atlanta. Ga. The Georgia senate
passed measure prohibiting whites
from teaching In negro schools Of the
state. It carries provision that
makes It effective at once IL 1t passes
the house
The measure will affect numerous
negro schools in Georgia endowed by
northern philanthropists. In many
cases the faculty and in nearly every
instance the president Of the school
are white persons sent to Georgia by
the society or person controlling the
school. One of these schools Is Spell
man seminary, in Atlanta, which IL
supported by John D. Rockefeller.
The Georgia measure is copy Of the
Kentucky law which has been upheld
by the United States supreme court