davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1915-11-13
W. E. MARCUS, JR., WEBS
Illinois Bride Succeeds Montclair Wife
Who Preferred Horses and Dogs.

William T.. Marcus, jr.. Of Montclair,
whose wife left him in the summer OF
1912, after expressing her preference
for horses and dogs and decided aver
sion 10 her husband, was married again
last night. His bride was Miss Cora
Virginia Carpenter, Of Evanston, ILL.,,
at whose home in that city the cere-
mony was performed. The Rev. DR..
Edward c. Boynton, OF Ann Arbor.
Mich, officiated.
Mr.. Marcus obtained a divorce from
his first wife year ago. Last summer
she was married to Bernard H. Jack
man in England. Among those who
went from Montclair to Evanston to
attend the wedding were the bride
grooms parents, Mr.. and Mrs. William
f. Marcus, and his sister, Miss Dorothy
Marcus.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1915-11-13

take as much as a year. Then another
month will elapse before the bids are
all in. II would take about six months
70 build such a line.
when the bids on the sewage plants
for the two institutions mentioned
above come in the work may be started
almost Immediately. The work on the
two plants will probably be finished at
the same time as the work on the pipe
line to the Hudson. Then all that
would be necessary would be TO con-
struct two small pipe lines from the
sewage plants 10 the river pipe line and
the system would be complete"
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1915-11-13
DEER PLAY ON The STREETS
Pay Morning Visits TO Philipse Manor
Train Kills Another.

Ire second deer 20 be killed within a
week By a. electric train on the New
York Contra. near william Roc<sfel.
ler's estate was struck yesterday morn
~. The carcass vas fo1rd oy ne sta-
-31 azs-- a. Pal Dse Manor. The
o-csr deer Vas killed Monday near The
sane sco-
Sasl1sr.s q pa. css Manor ssy ,da.
re deer are Zs--.-Z 30 Numerous f.. ia
70 ---c---- ~ t-~Z - see three ar
for ~ --e s-rse-f early i' ne morn.
~. ]; .s .s7s1 IRA. they zone from,
So-- y. ycecsfs s-'r estate
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1915-11-13
Governor Silent on Mccall;
Guest at Dunkirk Dinner

Dunkirk, y. Y, Nov. l2.-Governor
Whitman was the guest Of honor at a
dinner given by the Board Of Trade
here tonight. lie spent the night here
as the guest Of ex-Assemblyman Henry
X. Williams. The Governor will dis
cuss with the Board OF Trade to-mor-
row. the project Of establishing a
state fish hatchery ut Dunkirk. lie
will leave for jamestown at noon.
Governor Whitman declined 10 COM
ment on the announcement by Senator
Thompson, that the legislative investi-
eating committee would recommend
the dismissal Of Edward T.. Mccall.
chairman OF the LIST District Public
Service Commission.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-02-20

Blackstone" (The Abingdon Press.
New York;. The little book strives
to render to laymen tho service to
which "Blackstone's Commentaries"
themselves are now reduced for law
students, namely that Of giving a rem
eral survey Of the whole domain of
the common law. Wa trust that no
body will be tempted from reading
this book to act as his own lawyer.
To the motor travel book may he
added -Four on a Tour in England" by
Robert and Elizabeth Shackleton
tHcarst's International Library Com
pany, New York;, . businesslike ac-
count that will he helpful to other
motorists who may he tempted to fol-
low In the authors track. They made
the circuit OF England, taking in also
the northern portion OF Wales and a
good part of Scotland In six weeks.
The general purse IL marked on a
small scaie map of the British Isles:
for real help other maps must be
procured. The authors sought out
places with historical and literary as
soeiatlons as we'll az those that were
picturesque; they took many good
photographs. which are reproduced
two on a page. and will make those
who see them wish to take tho trip.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-02-20
Boob. R~cefv~d

"A Playmate ~ Ph,rp II" Lady
NoT,' on ~. ,Io II, t Ssss %ccomGEf fa nor.c.
Trem.c.t John Lane Company
Tho Political Science OF John Adams"
rrrrea Moy.an walsh "a p Prtnam's
.rAS rrrnch Rsyo,u''Sn and the Eng,
'Ta,"' Higher Ind.1-duanrm" Edward
S~o-ibner Amss. tHough,on Min1in Com
''d"fh. Democracy o, tn. Constitution"
Henry Glbot Lodge ccharies scrioners
The nnvtronmen, ., Early Chris:
tianity" Il Angus. Charles ser'oneTs
tn. Presen, Military situation ., the
English Dicticn Part =" Clara
KeSI,eieGS Ror,,s F IN. t., "u'n o5D R Ia2
Ho.mys % J P1in"m,. sonsI
what Is chri4ttIn science" Thomas
w. Wiiny 'l%hg. lsn' uomP9"y) n
heart ~ J. Dl''ou and Company
"Fuorinss for F,ith" william Person
Merit l&hHr',. sc,t.ner,s SonsI
hi ~ = button aud Company
Liberal Judaism and social Services"
Harry ; L"His Bloch Publishing Com
"rhc Determination o, sc," L, Dom
caster ,Comhridre univers,ty Press; q,
Sociological Thoory" Charica Film r
,'ohlkr. Pm u. columbia University;
Lonsm"nS Green and Company
Gauss tIharlee SCribner's Some
"dcrmnny Emhat'i"d' Oswald VII
Lard. tCharles Scrihn"rs SonsD
The Good soldier" Ford MADDOX
Hucner John Lame Company
AN Emperor In the Dock" Wtllom
he Nc02 (Iohn Lane Company
~"Sanprlel" Alvtlde Prydg. (Rioha ri
q Badger. BOSTON,
plays los L"ouid AndreyeN" Charles
Scrihuoy's Snnsp
'Et'ry, hl'd" Heatri1 Reynolds. Tho
German Pres. Boston,
'DeHfh and he Foo" Hugo Won Hot
mRnusthnl" Richard q. BADGER
"AlNcn'' August S'rindbers Rich
"rho Suk-Hnt soldier" Richard IL
'tH'.''uu". ,Jphu Lane Company
songs Of Labor" Morris Rosenre'd.
Richard q BligcrO
"Hrlends q Mine" Margaret f. SANG.
steT Jr TINE Christian Herald, Nv
York
"ro,ms" John Black, tThe author.
Rrook'ynl
"'ont"mporary War Poems" tAm+ri-
Nsn AF@ocition for international Con
Ci!lation, NV York
'Naturc and Cognition Of Space and
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-02-20
WAR BOOKS.

The PECULIARLY OF Clarence w. Bar
rOn's The AudaCiOus War" (Hough-
ton M!ir!n Company Is that tho
author kept in mine business condi-
lions and probabilities In the ohserva-
tons he made while visiting several OF
the countries engaged in the war. Had
he limited himself to stating these and
10 giving the reasons for the opinions
he has formed the little book would
have greater value II force. II Is made
up, however, of articles contributed to
periodicals In which the author Is in
tcrcsted: in these he records many
Impressions, concentrations and
opinions on miscellaneous matters
which must be taken merely as the
testimony OF "A not wholly unpreju-
diced eyewitness. These distract the
attention from the matters in which
the author has specialized and makes
1t impossible to distinguish between
Views that are based on mere hcarsay
and mOmcntary rumors, such as much
OF his illustrative material has turned
out TO BE-, and those that are founded
on adequate knowledge.
RATHER unnecessarily Ernest LerouI.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-02-20

the publisher. has undertaken 10
answer back the German boast Of
culture and in France ct Allemagne.
Les dcux cultures" ernest Leroux.
iar.sb enumeratcs Frances achieve
ments IN science. art. literature,
thought and material progrt IS. espe-
'ialy in late years. while c~ourteousiy
acknowledging al that Germany has
accomplished. The summary makes
interesting reading. Many people
who. in their ignorance Of what Ger
mans may or may not have done.
have been willing 10 accept innocently
G"rmany's boastful claims Will be en-
llehtencd by this recital OF one culture
which she proposes 20 eNtirpate and
may Ice assured hat several other
countries "A make an equally good
showing in nineteenth century cul-
ture.
An extremely interesting of
personal experiences has been written
10y M,,!ccnt. Duchess OF sutherland.
in six Weeks OF tho War" one
Times. London. The dowager duchess
rushed TO the front soon after the
outbreak OF the war and equipped
"Hl''tth''S TOT service IN belgium.
The advancing Germans interfered
with her work and soon removed her
and her nurses. forCibly but with some
show Of politeness. to neutral terri
tory. She does not conceal her ex-
ASPIRATION AZ them. but tells her story
with a dircctness and a simplicity thai
might he copied prohtahly by other
writer's Of war experiences.
No service Is done to Kitchener.
Organizer OF Victory" CHoughton
M!i'l.n Company by employing Har-
o'd R'ehl" 20 write his eu,ogy. The
authors specially is enthusiasm over
religion and social work and he can
not rid himself OF the vocabulary that
requires. There are things In Lord
k!tchenor's life and character that he
apparently disapproves Of: at any rate
important matters are passed over In
silence. The stopping short Of the
gush Of praise FOR no reason that a
sensible man can detect has a peculiar
effect. An intelligent demonstration
OF what Kitchener tried TO do in South
Africa and In India and whether he
or the War Office was right, some Light
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-02-20
HOW DESTINY'S DAUGHTER
CLIMBED TO AN APEX

II Will be found that Or. Brandon
IN Alice B!rkhead's story OF "Destinv's
Daughter" John Lane Company
was a good reader OF character. He
saw very clearly what his three little
daughters were going TO be when they
grew mp. He was profound in science
and he had abundant imagination. SO
considerable were his powers Of per-
ception and Interpretation that II IL
quite likely ne could have explained
ofhand the heading OF the first chan
ter here. Victory Victorian" though
tho reader viii be hard put To IT,,
first to discover the victory" which
IL deeply concealed. and In the sec
oud place 70 know why the slight and
hidden thing was Victorian. What
he first chapter contains Is n bit
or conversation between the physician
and his wife, a little contentious, but
fairly subdued, not desperately bel
liPcrcnt, w~hercaftcr, while Mrs. Bran
don withdraws herself to play on
the plano. the doctor goes out walk
Ing In tho rain and stubs his toe on
the grave of a drowned mariner In
" 49, NV ~ Ii'ii' Nll'Ir lllp
marshy Devon shore is drrnched by
the mighty roll Of the Atlantic waves.
II was after Honor, the youngest
daughter, the beauty OF the three, had
playfully snatchcd Don Quixote'
from the hands OF the stud.nus and
thoughtful Gabrielle, her fathers
.avuritc, and thrown 1t out the window
that Gabrielle explained to Honor
that their father couldn't afford to buy
them n horse because che wanted an
old edition ~ I.ucrctius badly and a
book on philosophy 10y a German
writer named Nietzsche; and It was
SIN a little later that Honor, who
had reached tho 4 Of IA. said to
her sister, who WAS l6: Gabrielle,
couldn't he poor. ! couldn't have
a tribe OF dirty children" and that
Gabrielle answered: There IL love
wen for poor people" Gabrielle was
erect and 1.-the. Her dark eyes
dreamed, Her fair curls danced in
the wind. At the village post once
IN" postmaster leaned owe the co+tn-
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-02-20
HOW AND WHERE BYRON
WAS LAME YET A MYSTERY

There : an exceedingly interesting
letter. signed r." I'm tho Nottirobur
Guardian on tho mystery of Byron's
lameness. The writer thinks u a curl.
Gus fact, as indeed It Is. that tho PEG.
PIE who ought to have known were no,
agreed as TO the cause Of the poets
lsmeness or in which leg the lamene.s
lay Mr.. P~rothero, In ono NJ his notes
to the first volume of the letters" dis.
cusses the subject at length. His con.
~c.us!on is hat Byron suffered from In
fsnt.le paralysis. and that tho inner
affected Jackson. the boxer, said, how.
ever, that tho lamenese was In the lef;
foot. The London bootmaker who made
2 pair OF surgical boots FOR tho poe,
wrote an article In tho Lancet TO prove
that It was the left leg. but two OF the
surgical boots made for Byron as a
child. and now in tho possession of Mr.
Murray. are for the right foot. Mrs
Leigh Hunt said that the left foo. war
shruuken. and that Byron had not q
club foot. but the doctor who inspected
ne body after death said that there
was a ma!format'nn OF the left foo and
~ and that Byron was born club
footed. Moore. Gait and Lady Bles-
~sington never knew in which ZOO the
,ameress Law.
Thus far Mr.. Prothero's evidence. IN
cham bors's Journal for 1869. the writer
Of the letter goes on to say. Ia an ar
.icle on the same subject. in which Il Is
stated that Byron'- boot trees wer-
given by Mrs. Wldman Of New.tead
Abbey 10 the Nottingham Naturalists
Society. They We're accompanied by a
memorandum signed by the bootmaker
OF Southwell. who had worked for BY
ron and who AZ the time OF tho publ
cation Of the article was still living
The memorandum ran az follows:
william Swift. bootmaker at South
vol. Not;s, having had the honor OF
working for Lord Byron when residing
at Southwell from 1905 TO 1907, asserts
his lordship's boots and shoes were
made and that the last pair delivered
was on the Io'h of May. 1907. He.
moreover. affrms that hts lorishlp had
not n club foot. as has been said, but
hat both his feet were equally well
formed. one. however. being IN inch and
4 hall shorter than the other, Tn de-
feet was not in the foot but in tho
mike. which. being weak. caused the
foot 20 turn out too much To remedy
MS his lordsh,p wore a very light and
thin boot. which was tightly laced tust
under the sole. and when a boy ne was
made 20 wear n p'ece OF iron with a
Joint A. the ankle. which passed beneath
ueh!nd tho leg, and was ted behind the
shoe. The calf % this leg was weaker
than the other. and It was the left leg
Can any one say. asks n correspond
ca-. what became OF these boot trees
- 81. AHN-,st~- ~ ~. NFEs.4R - % 80,
NaturAllSts Society was dispersed In
view of the coming Byron exhibition To
30 hold at Nottingham the information
would be Interesting.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-02-20
HISTORICAL.

To the admirable series of Original
Narratives OF Early American HIS
tory. edited by DIR. J. Franklin Jane
son. a series that has brought within
the reach OF the general public the
most attractive form OF historical in
formation. namely. the stories Of the
men who actually did or saw things. a
volume has ben added of Narratives
of the Instructions. ~l615-l69O." edited
by Prof. Charles NJ. Andrews Of Yale.
These are the contemporary accounts
OF the outbreaks In the colonies in the
last days OF the Stuart tyranny. Ra-
cons rebellion in Virginia. ar uprising
in North Carolina. the revolt, against
Andres n New England. the i~nsurrec-
t!on against the pruprictors in Mary
land and the Lcisler episode IN New
York. isolated occurrences springirg
from common causes: all extremely
interesting locally and all treated
pretty briefly in IN" general histories.
The study OF a question that trou-
bled the United States for many wears
til IL was settled once for all by the
Mexican war has been made by
Thomas Maitland Marshall, IN. d. In
"a History Of the Western Boundary
OF the Louisiana PURCHASE" CUnINer-
sity OF California Press. Berkeley.
Cali. That western boundary was the
west IN boundary OF the United States.
where that should stop was the subject
of diplomatic worry for forty years
and more. The author begins by re-
lating IN detail the circumstance Of
the purchase then much more mi
nutcly he relates every dispute about
the limits OF the purchase with Spain.
with Mexico, with Texas. tin the out
come Of the Mexican war took from
the question all diplomatic and politi-
cal Importance and left II a simple
matter OF history. The work has ben
done very thoroughly; we commi.erat-
the author for the quantity and
the character OF the material from
which ne has drawn his information.
A very Interesting chapter in Ameri-
a history rs we'll az a commentary
on the efficacy OF reform
will be found in Franklin Hichborn's
The system" (The James II. Barry
Company. San Francisco. This |. the
complete. straightforward story OF the
n Francisco graft prosecution that
sent Ruef to Jail and OF its aftermath.
Whatever feeling the author ha. about
the matter appears in the footnOtrs.
which are cop!ous and lively. II is a
story az exciting as m mystery tale
and puts a question 10 Americans for
which they have yet to find an answer.
h most satisfactory account OF
the Panama Canal for general pur-
poses, Joseph Bucklin Bishops THE
Panama Gateway CCharles Scribnor's
Sons) Is issued in a revised and
cheaper edition. The revision ex-
tends To the pictures. some OF which
show things that have happened since
the book was first published n year or
so = The author gives the history
Of Panama and OF the previous at
tcmpts, then tho story Of the con-
structlon OF tho canal ENDS with
a full description of the completed
canal. He gives the Information that
Will hs wanted during this years cele-
bratiOns.
An attempt 10 explain the politics uf
Mexico from the Carranza point OF
view Is made by Carlo de Fornaro in a
small volume entitled "Carran2a and
Mexico tNIitchell Kennerley, New
York;.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-02-20

ter and whispered To her the news.
Just received by telegraph from Lon
don, that Clarkson. who had murdered
his wife. had been Sentenced To
death" Gabrielle shuddered. The
little post Office became the haunt
~ demon shapes. the far Off corner
where the doom Of man was pro-
nounced with relish" on tho way
homo she felt a fear OF great cities.
She put her arms about Honor. who
was soon 10 go 10 a boarding school
in Paris. Suddenly In the darkness
Gabrielle blushed hotly. The thought
had come 10 her that there was
something too revolving In the hare
idea of marriage
The BOer war came on. The hoy ~
the family went away with the Royal
Engineers and died In South Africa
NJ a fever. Gabrielle read XOla's
story Of THE Downfall" at this time,
Its powerful scenes changed her views
Of war The glamor passed. she
parted, with all the paurs Of the
dlslllus.oned. from her first ideal
of the warrior "a a creature of fierce
courage. She knew that an animal
desire for FOOD was ever present in
the men who were driven like sheep
about the country" She remembered
how the fastidlous Maurice was af-
fectod by his forced association with
the rude peasant Jean. Very likely
her brother had suffered while .!;,.rg
about the camp fires with companions
of "A Conrse quality,
The dramatic instinct was very
strong in Gabrielle, she acted in the
Greek drama at Newman The
death Of her father caused some IN
corruption of the plans f destiny,
SIC went AS secretary to John Slater,
I head Of the greatest chemical
firm in England,' MIR Slater was a
strong man, but he was not roman
tically prepOsscssing Gabrielle de-
clincd to have him for a husband,
whereafter the course of destiny was
resumed, with the gratifying result
nj last that the heroine OF these In,
teresting pages found herself booked
az leading lady In an American star
company.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-02-20
OTHER BOOKS.

One side Of Oscar Wildrs talen,
that Fan be enjoyed without after.
thoughts or regrets #. represented In
The PLAYS OF oscar Wide IN :
Nichols. New York;. A yolum. OF ths
cosmopolitan Library" The sever
plays are all here. printed in large and
attractive type. IN a volume which IS
bound p~re,tilv md will Al into IN.
pocket.
In The Life OF an American Citi.
zen" by j.. Augustus Johnson CThe
Vail Ballou Press. New York; we hav,
the record of an Interesting and rather
unusual career. Mr.. johnson was ON.
ploved in clerical work in Washington
FOR some years before the war and
came in contact with many distin.
gu!shed men. In 1858 he was an.
pointed Consul a. Beirut In Syria
where he remained tn 1870. and IL is
with this period that the greater Dor
ton OF the "reminiscences deal. After
ward he prac,tsed law In New York
While Mr.. johnson was Consul the
Maronite uprising occurred and there
was much trouble with che Turkish
authorities about m.ssionar,es. II.
aided Gen. de Cesnola in Cyprus ana
WAS present when the first Hitt!te in
script.ons were brought to light in
syria.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-02-20

moro dignity on the part OF her hero
and heroine n some study of the late
Sylvanus Cobb would have improved
her story.
There IS novelty in the impressions Of
Americans exiled in China which Lyon
Sharman calls Bamboo" paul Elder
and Company, San Francisco). and
a sincerity which make up for the
slightness OF the sketches. The domi-
nant note Is Inconsistencies. The tales
or Cinnamon are less original. but
mors carefully worked nut
A confused hodge podge of horse rae
ing. crime and adventure by Francis
f. Vincent entitled Something Like"
IT. Werner Laurie. London is a de-
pressing specimen OF low grade Brit
!sh fiction.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-02-20
OF THE
WEEK SEEN IN
CRITICAL REVIEW

An English Heroine in improbable Situations-A
French Mulvaney-Other Fiction.
histories OF Young America, the Louisiana Pur-
chase. San Francisco Graft. Panama.
Views of the War and Its Personages-Os Oscar Wilde's
Plays. Wells Interpreted, and Other Books.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-02-20

on his probable competence TO per-
form hts task was what was called
FOR. and not the exhibition of Mr..
Beghie struggling with n character he
cannot understand.
Another sample OF war humor is at
hand In George II. Powell's The
Crown Princes First Lesson Book
Grant Richards. Iondon). for which
Scott calder has provided appropriate
decorations. II contains parodies on
nursery rhymes, an easy form OF COM
position. which are never very funny
but are also not offensive.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-02-20

Time" Johnston Ertep Walter. John
ston and Penney. West Newton PENN
Katy Gaumor." Elsie Slngrnaster.
IHoughton Minlin Company
commentary on the psalms' The
Rev. 4. sylvester berry tBenriger
Brothers. New York;
"The American 3iri" Anne Morgan.
tIIarpers1
'Th, ladder Philip Curtiss liar
pers)
Urn-r. llIErpersD
"Mopng .ndr." tHarp.rsl
The Spanish Dependencies In South
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1915-02-20

prrs.) ~
The british Navy from urro+r ..
Niprdcr ari Stouah-on n.
Norsn 'omTtnYD
Tho G"rmau spy sy~cm from ". thin. >.
lorHu Conrr,nyD "
Motor Trai sports IN WaI" Horsc,
W. Ad"oIgo II Dorian Company,J
me S.9N nations" Srglan pr TIcto
10. orse X Dpran Company
IS omnr.n's. Mines and Torp.do., In
Nul Charles " pomyill,-Fif.
George II. uorsn Company
The Bemidji daily pioneer., 1915-08-20

by the act of the government in en-
forcing the treaty, and for the most
part are ready to drop all litigation.
AS in OF per places, Grand Rapids
bar owners have declared that they
are to engage in other business. No
demand for services of the Indian
officers was made, and every saloon
was closed as soon as the word of
Judge Stanton's decision was passed
along the line.
And the Agents Smile.
Indian agents smile when asked
about the report that fifteen agents
! were ready to invade and break up
the contents of all Grand Rapids sa-
looms A Grand Rapids news item
says: "Chief Deputy Larson sent a
dozen or Is deputies here to keep
an eye on the liquor men as a pre-
caution against any possible attempt
to evade the closing ORDER"
AS matter of fact only two agents
visited the Rapids Tuesday, being
| Special Officers Carson and Bremen,
The Bemidji daily pioneer., 1915-08-20

foreign trade relations, literature,
educational institutions, history, i'm
portant cities, resources, industries,
Brazil, Guianas, Venezuela, Colombia,
Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Chilli, Ar
gentina, Uruguay and Paraguay, the
study to be concluded by general
discussion on May 8.
On May 20 there will be report
of the secretaries, review of the years S
work and election of officers. The
annual banquet will be held on May
29. The clubs year book is now
ready for distribution.
The Bemidji daily pioneer., 1915-08-20
TO STUDY SOUTH AMERICA
CONTINUED from nrst page).

Of a freight boat trip to Bahia. The
third will tell of the discovery Of
South America and the fourth Will
give a map talk.
Following are some of the topics
which will be taken in turn: Mis-
sions, early civilization, Spanish con-
quest and rule, present inhabitants,